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en2502 | Agricultural practices that ensures uniform crops are encouraged in order to have few but high quality grades of leaf | Njira zaulimi zothandiza kuti mbewu iwoneke mofanana zimalimbikitsidwa kuti pakhale masamba ochepa koma apamwamba | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2503 | CG 9 is a newly released medium duration, Virginia type groundnut variety | CG9 ndi mbewu yatsopano yomwe imacha mwapakatikati, ndi mtundu wa mtedza wa virginia | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2504 | It has a yield potential of 2500 kg/ha | ili ndi kuthekela kotulutsa zokolola zokwana 25000kg pa hectare | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2505 | CG 12 is a newly released short duration, Spanish type groundnut variety | CG 12 ndi mbewu yatsopano yosachedwa kukhwima, ndi mtundu wa mtedza wa spanish | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2506 | It reaches 50% flowering in about 34 days. | theka la mbewu limamasula pa masiku 34 | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2507 | It is tolerant to drought and groundnut rosette disease. | imapilira ku chilala ndi matenda a khate a mtedza | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2508 | It takes 100 to 110 days to reach maturity | zimatenga masiku 100 mpakana 110 kuti zikhwime | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2509 | During pegging, only hand weeding should be done to avoid damage to developing pods. | pamene zayamba kubereka, mukhona kuzula udzu ndi manja okha kuopa kuononga mbewu | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2510 | Tikolore is another indeterminate variety | tikolore ndi mbewu ina yosapanganika | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2511 | In the first place the farmer can choose to apply only Rhizobium inoculants for a certain yield target | choyambilira mlimi akhonza kusankha kuthira rhizobium inoculant yekha kapena kuti mbewu zosankhika | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2512 | Secondly, a farmer can choose to apply fertilizer only without the inoculum. | kachiwiri, mlimi akhonza kusankha fetereza okuti athire opanda inoculum | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2513 | Thirdly the farmer can choose to apply both rhizobium inoculants and nitrogenous fertilizer to the crop in order to achieve a very high yield target | kachitatu, mlimi akhonza kusnakha kuthila inoculant wa rizobium pamodzi ndi fetereza wa nayitrojeni kuti achulutse zokolola | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2514 | ICPL87015 is a nearly maturing and high yielding (up 2,500kg/ha) | mbewu ya ICPL87015 imakhwima mwachnu ndi kutulutsa zokolola zochuluka ( zokwana 2500kg pa hekitala) | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2515 | If ash is used to treat cowpea grain, apply 25% ash to the volume of the grains | ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito phulusa posunga mbewu ya nandolo, thirani 25% ya phulusa ku mbewuyo | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2516 | Kayera yields an average of about 880kg/ ha | kayera amatulutsa zokolola zosachepera 880kg pa hekitala | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2517 | It takes 55 days to attain a total of 55 leaves and 50% flowering. | zimatenga masiku 55 kuti zikhale ndi masamba okwana 55 komanso kuti theka la mbewu zonse limasule maluwa | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2518 | Sesame is interplanted with cereals and grain legumes. | bzalani chitowe mophatikiza ndi chimanga ndi nyemba | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2519 | Its average hieght is about 125 cm and flowers about 60 days after emergence. | zimatalika osachepera 125cm ndipo zimayamba kumasula maluwa pakatha masiku 60 | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2520 | It produces bolls which mature and start opening at about 117 days after crop emergence | zimabereka tizipatso tomwe timakhwima nkuphulika paktha masiku 117 mbewu zikamera | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2521 | It gives 37 % more seed cotton yield than Makoka 2000, 86 % over RASAM 17 and 29 % over IRM 81 | imatulutsa zokolola zoposera 37% mbewu ya thonje ya makoka 2000, 86% mbewu ya RASAM 17 ndi 29% kuposa mbewu ya IRM 81 | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2522 | Its average height in Malawi is about 126 cm and flowers about 56 days after emergence | ku malawi kuno zimatalika 126cm ndi kuyamba maluwa pakatha masiku 56 zikamera | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2523 | Whether the ridge is spaced at 75 cm or 90 cm, planting stations should be 60 cm apart within the ridge | kaya mizere yatalikilana kwa 75cm kapena 90cm, mapando atalikilane 60cm mkati mwa mzere | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2524 | The seed should be sown at 20 mm depth in wet soil. | mbewu ibzalidwe 20mm kuchoka pansi pa nthaka yonyowa | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2525 | This gives a seed rate of 25 kg per hectare | mbewu yoyenera kubzalidwa pa hekitala ndi yokwana 25kg | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2526 | Farmers are advised to follow planting instructions printed on the seed pack for hybrid and Bt cotton varieties | alimi akuyenera kutsatila ndondomeko zobzalira zimene zalembedwa pa thumba la mbewu ya hybrid ndi Bt cotton | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2527 | A delay in thinning will result in plants severely competing for nutrients, sunlight and moisture | kuchedwa kupalila kumapangitsa kuti mbewu zizikanganilana zakudya,dzuwa ndi chinyontho | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2528 | Fertilizer recommendation for cotton is 34 kg N, 45 kg P205 and 22 kg Sulphur per hectare where the crop is stunted because of nutrient deficiency | fetereza oyenerera kuthira ku thonje ndi 34kg n. 45kg P205 ndi 22kg Sulphur a hekitala pamene mbewu zikupinimbira chifukwa cha kusowa kwa michere mu nthaka | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2529 | apply 23:10:5+6S+1.0Zn at the rate of 100 kg per hectare | thirani fetereza wa 23:10:5+6S+1.0Zn pa mlingo wa 100kg pa hekitala | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2530 | At first flower, apply 52 kg CAN per hectare. | maluwa oyamba akamasula, thirani 52kg ya CAN pa hekitala | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2531 | Farmers should not wait for dry spells before weeding because by the time there is a dry spell, weeds may already have overcrowded the small plants | alimi asadikile kuti mvula isiye kuti apalire chifukwa pamene mvula ikusiya udzu umkhala utadzakuta mbewu zing'onozing'ono | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2532 | Early weeds in cotton can also be controlled by applying Pendimethalin 500 EC (Dinitroaniline). | thirani Pendimethalin 500 EC (Dinitroaniline) kuti muthane ndi udzu wakumayambiliro mminda ya thonje | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2533 | Protect the orchard from fire hazards by weeding and making fire breaks of at least 3m wide around it | tetedzani munda wanu wa zipatso ku ziopsezo za moto popalila udzu ndikulimira mmbali pamulingo wa 3m kuti moto usamafike | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2534 | The planting holes should be 90cm in diameter and 90cm deep. | maenje obzalila azikhala 90cm kukula ndi kutalika komwe | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2535 | Soils should be deep, fertile and free draining | dothi lidzikhala lakuya, lachonde ndi lolowa bwino madzi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2536 | Fertilizer applications should be based on soil and leaf analysis | thriani fetereza malingana ndi zotsatila ka kafukufuku wa dothi ndi masamba | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2537 | Apply half of the chemical fertilizer at the beginning of the rainy season and the other half when the rains are tailing of | thirani theka la fetereza kumayambiliro kwa nyengo ya mvula ndi kumaliza theka lotsala kumapeto kwa nyengo ya mvula | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2538 | Citrus can be grown in many areas depending on species and varieties. | zipatso zitha kubzalidwa madera ambiri malingana ndi mtundu wachipatso komanso mbewu | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2539 | The best time to apply manure is when preparing land | nthawi yabwino yothira manyowa ndi pamene mukusosa mmunda | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2540 | Plant with the first planting rains (rains of 50mm or wetting to a depth of 15cm) | bzalani ndi mvula yoyambilira (pamen mvula yagwa 50mm kapena dothi lanyowa 15cm kupita pansi) | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2541 | Supplementary watering should be done as required. | thilirani mbewu pamene kuli koyenera kutero | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2542 | Control is by hand picking and crushing of caterpillars. | mukhonza kuthana ndi mbozi potola ndi kunyenya ndi manja | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2543 | Plough deeply and incorporate 5 to 10kg of compost or khola manure per square metre | limani mwakuya kwambiri ndi kusakaniza 5 mpakana 10kg ya manyowa a zinyalala kapena manyowa a khola pa sikweya mita | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2544 | Apply 3 to 5kg of well decomposed manure per square meter and mix thoroughly with the soil. | thirani 3 mpakana 5kg ya manyowa pa sikweya mita ndikusakanika bwino ndi dothi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2545 | The caterpillars eat the leaves | mbozi zimadya masamba | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2546 | Cinnamon requires warm and wet conditions with moderate temperatures of about 27ºC | Cinnamon amafunika nyengo yotentha komanso ya chinyezi wambiri ndi kutetha kwama digiri 27 | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2547 | Aphids attack new shoots causing stunted growth | nsabwe za mmasamba zimadya masamba ophukila kumene kupangisa kuti zipinimbile | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2548 | Vegetables are easily attacked by many insect pests and diseases | mbewu zamasamba sizichedwa kugwidwa ndi tizirombo tambiri komanso matenda | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2549 | The adult flies are tiny about 1mm and yellowish in colour with white powdery wings | ntchentche zikakula zimakhala zazing'ono kwambiri kufika 1mm komanso za makaka achikasu ndi mapiko okhala ndi ufa woyera | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2550 | The disease occurs in orchards established on recently opened land which had natural trees | nthendayi imapezeka mminda ya zipatso yomwe yangokhadzikitsidwa kumene pa malo amene panali mitengo yachilengedwe | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2551 | Those that cannot die by ring barking must be dug out with as much root system as possible. | mitengo yomwe sizingaume pochotsa makungwa iyenera kukumbidwa mpaka mitsitsi yonse ichoke | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2552 | Pineapples can be established from suckers, slips and tops | nanazi zimadzalidwa kuchokela ku misitsi, ziphuthu ndi zimasamba | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2553 | The yields of mango are low in cool areas because of incidences of powdery mildew | mango amakololedwa ochepa mmadera ozizila chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa nthenda ya powdery mildew | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2554 | Presently yields of fully grown improved mango trees range from 200 to 500 fruits per tree | padakali pano, mtengo umodzi wa mbewu yamakono ukumatulutsa mango 200 mpakana 500 | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2555 | Avocado pears are important food and cash crop | mapeyala ndi mbewu yofunikila ya chakudya komanso malonda | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2556 | The growing of available local cultivars should be encouraged especially where farmers have no access to improved varieties | kulima mbewu zamakolo kukuyenera kulimbikitsidwa makamaka kwa alimi amene alibe kuthekera kopeza mbewu zamakono | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2557 | Local cultivars such as Boloma and Domasi which are big and sweet, and small mangoes such as Waka, Nthulura and Kapantha that are widely adapted should be encouraged. | mbewu yamakolo ya Boloma ndi Domasi yomwe imakhala yaikulu ndi yokoma, mango aang'ono monga Waka, Nthulura and Kapantha amene anadzalidwa kwambiri akuyenera kulimbikitsidwa | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2558 | Plant trees in December or January for successful establishment | bzalani mitengo mu December kapena January kuti zikhadzikike bwino | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2559 | Apply 5 to 10kg of well decomposed manure per tree at the beginning of the rainy season | thirani 5 mpakana 10kg ya manyowa owola bwino pa mtengo umodzi umodzi kumayambiliro kwa nyengo ya mvula | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2560 | The fruit weighs 0.5 to 1.0kg and is of excellent quality | chipatsocho chimalemela 0.5 mpaka 1.0kg ndipo imakhala yokongola bwino | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2561 | It attacks the base of the tree and may eventually affect the root system | imagwira pansi pa mtengo ndipo imatha kukhudza mitsitsi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2562 | The outer layer contains more sugars and vitamins than inner layer | Kunja kwake kumakhala ndi shuga ndi ma vitamini ochuluka kusiyana ndi mkati | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2563 | All unwanted trees should be ring-barked 2 years in advance and left to die to reduce the risk of Armillaria infection. | mitengo yonse yosafunikila imayenera ichotsedwe zikungwa kuti iwume ndi kufa zaka ziwiri zambuyo ndicholinga choteteza kuti isagwidwe ndi matenda a Armillaria | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2564 | Pawpaw is fairly drought-tolerent but irrigation is required after prolonged dry periods | mapapaya amapilira ku nyengo ya chilala komabe kuthilira kumafunika ngati nyengo yapitilila kwmabiri | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2565 | Seed may be stored up to 3 years | mbewu itha kusungidwa mpakana zaka zitatu | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2566 | It should be noted, however, that germination percentages declines with storage period | mukuyenera kudziwa kuti chiwerengero cha mbewu zomela chimatsika malingana ndi nthawi imene mbewu yasungidwa | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2567 | Seedlings should be transplanted when 6 weeks old or 30cm tall | okelani mbewu zikatha masabata 6 kapena zikatalika kwa 30cm | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2568 | Pawpaw have potential yields of up to 140kg per tree | mapapaya ali ndi kuthekela kotulutsa 140kg pa mtengo | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2569 | Pawpaws for sale at the local market should be picked at the first indication of the yellow colour to facilitate transportation and storage in the market process. | mapapaya a malonda akuyenera kukololedwa akangoyamba kumene kupsa ndi cholinga chakuti anyamulike ndi kusungika bwino pamene mukukonzekela zogulitsa | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2570 | The fruit must be handled with great care to avoid scratching. | zipatso zikuyenera kunyamulidwa mosamala kupewa kukala | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2571 | Pigs should normally be fed in the khola | nkhumba zikuyenera zizidyetsedwera mu khola | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2572 | Hand weeding should be done near the Coffee trees while a hoe should be used away from the trees to avoid bruising the stem and roots. | dzulani udzu ndi manja m'mbali mwa mtengo wa khofi pamene mbali zotalikilana mukhonza kupalira ndi khasu | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2573 | Mushrooms ready for the market are divided into various grades depending on size and degree of maturity | bowa wogulitsa amaikidwa mmagawo awirir malingana ndi kakulidwe komanso nthawi imene amatenga kuti akhwime | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2574 | Presently, 2 types of mushrooms are grown in Malawi, that is oyster and button mushroom | pakadali pano, mitundu iwiri ya bowa ikulimidwa malawi, bowa wa oyster ndi button | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2575 | Okra does not transplant well and should therefore be directly sown on ridges or beds | therere silichita bwino likawokeledwe kotero ndikofunika kubzalilatu osafesa | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2576 | Okra thrives in low altitude areas with warm climate | therere silikula bwino malo otsika amene ali ndi nyengo yotentha | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2577 | Cabbage can yield 11,000kg to 70,000kg per hectare depending on variety and management. | kabichi akhonza kutulutsa 70,000kg pa hekitala malingana ndi mtundu wa mbewu ndi kasamalidwe | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2578 | Vegetables are easily attacked by many insect pests and diseases | masamba sachedwa kugwidwa ndi tizilombo ndi nthenda zambiri | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2579 | Paprika belong to the same family of crops such as tomato, tobacco, egg plant and potato hence have similar diseases, insect pests and nematode problems. | paprika ali mgulu limodzi la mbewu ngati tomato, fodya, mabilinganya ndi mbatatesi kotero amakhala ndi matenda ndi tizilombo tofanana | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2580 | Tea should be kept free from weeds to minimize competition for moisture and nutrients | tiyi asamakhale ndi udzu kuti tichepetse kukanganilana kwa chinyontho ndi zakudya | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2581 | Irrigation of Coffee is important to increase productivity | ndibwino kuthirirra khofi kuti zokolola zichuluke | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2582 | Dried chillies should be stored in hessian sacks | tsabola owuma asungidwe mmasaka | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2583 | Being leafy vegetables, rape, mustard and Chinese cabbage require adequate nitrogen supply | pokhala mbewu zamasamba, lepu, mpiru ndi chinese cabbage pamafunika kukhala nayitrojeni wokwanila | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2584 | Seedbeds should be sterilized by burning maize stalks to control damping off diseases (Pythium, Fusarium, Phytophthora, Rhizoctonia spp.) and nematodes. | mabedi a mbewu akuyenera kuyeletsedwa potentha mapesi ndi moto kuopesa kufala kwa matenda monga: (Pythium, Fusarium, Phytophthora, Rhizoctonia spp.) ndi tizilombo | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2585 | Harvesting is done through out the year as flowers are produced all year round. | mumakolola chaka chonse chifukwa maluwa samasiya kumasula kwa chaka chonse | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2586 | The seed nuts should be selected from high yielding trees | mtedza wa mbewu ukuyenera kusankhidwa kuchokela ku mitengo yobereka kwambiri | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2587 | Farmers are encouraged to raise their own seedlings preferably in groups under the supervision of the Coffee Extension Staff | alimi amalangizidwa kufesa mbewu zawo moyang'anilidwa ndi alangizi otsata za mbewu ya khofi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2588 | Coconut can grow well even in low rainfall areas, especially when ground water conditions are favourable | coconut amakula bwino ngakhale ku malo otentha, makamaka kumene madzi a mu nthaka akupezeka | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2589 | Pluck mushrooms when fully grown | thyolani bowa akamalidza kukula | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2590 | Avoid storing nuts on the farm for longer than 2 months as quality will be reduced. | pewani kusunga mtedza pa munda kwa nthawi yaitali yopitilila miyezi iwiri chifukwa zimawononga mtedza | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2591 | Roots are ready for harvesting when they are 3months old from sowing | misitsi ikhonza kukololedwa ikakwana miyezi itatu | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2592 | Cucumbers are relatively shallowrooted and require irrigation in most parts of the country. | nkhaka zili ndi miistsi yaifupi kotero imafunika izizthililidwa madera ambiri mdziko muno | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2593 | Mulch around the basin with grass, dried leaves or maize stover | kwililani maenje ndi udzu, masamba owuma kapena mapesi a chimanga | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2594 | Keep the plants in a cool place, under shade and water daily | sungani mbewu pa malo ozizila, pansi pa dzuwa ndikumathirira tsiku ndi tsiku | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2595 | Mix the compost with the top soil and fill in the hole | sakanizani komposti ndi dothi lapamwamba ndikuthira mudzenje | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2596 | Keep watering this compost heap every day. | pitilizani kuthirira muli wa komposti tsiku ndi tsiku | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2597 | Coffee suffers attacks from a number of pests which severely limit production | khofi amagwidwa ndi tizilombo tambiri tomwe timapititsa pansi zokolola | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2598 | The most serious weather conditions that have negatively affected agricultural productivity in Malawi are dry spells, seasonal droughts, intense rainfall, riverine floods and flash floods | Nyengo yovuta kwambiri yomwe yasokoneza ntchito zaulimi Malawi muno ndi chilimwe, chilala, mvula yamkuntho, kusefukira kwamadzi komanso kusefukira kwamadzi. | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2599 | Dry spell is a period of dryness that has little or no effect on soil moisture or water levels. | Dry spell ndi nthawi yowuma yomwe ilibe mphamvu pang'ono kapena yopanda mphamvu ya chinyontho mu nthaka kapena madzi. | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2600 | Dry spells turn into droughts when they last 3 to 4 months. | nyengo youma zimasanduka chilala zikatha miyezi itatu kapena inayi. | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2601 | Drought is a result of a prolonged deficiency of precipitation over an extended period of time usually over a season or more. | Chilala chimabwera chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mvula kwa nthawi yayitali nthawi zambiri pakapita nyengo kapena kuposerapo. | agriculture | agriculture document |