sent_id
stringlengths 3
7
⌀ | english
stringlengths 3
1.06k
| chichewa
stringlengths 4
3.03k
| topic
stringclasses 8
values | source
stringclasses 17
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
en2702 | A technology that is consistent with commitment to actions on gender sensitivity | ukadaulo womwe umagwirizana ndi kudzipereka kwa zinthu zokhudzana ndi kukhudzidwa kwa amuna ndi akazi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2703 | A technology that has minimum labour input requirements | ukadaulo umene umafunika zogwirira ntchito zochepa | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2704 | Why beekeeping is a climate smart practice | mbweu yabwino yotsimikizika | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2705 | Less variability in yields | kusasiyana kwenikweni muzokolola | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2706 | Alternative source of firewood and construction timber; medicines; livestock fodder/feeds and thus new source of income; | gwero lopezekelatu la nkhuni ndi matabwa, mankhwala, zakudya za ziweto ndi njira yopezela ndalama | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2707 | Diminished effects of extreme weather events, such as heavy rains, drought and storms on the agro-ecosystem; | zotsatila za kusintha kwa nyengo monga mvula yamkuntho, chilala ndi mphepo pa ulimi ndi zachilengedwe | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2708 | Cover crops take up nitrogen from the soil and reduce its loss from the soil
into the atmosphere | mbewu zophimba zimatenga nitrogen kuchoka mu nthaka komanso kuchepesa kuuluka kwa nitrogen kupita mmalele | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2709 | Replenishes soil nutrients through use of leguminous species in cereallegume intercropping practices | imabwenzeretsa michere yamunthaka pobzala mbewu za magulu a nyemba pamodzi ndi za magulu a chimanga | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2710 | If a farm is located in an area that is prone to crop failure due to unpredictable rains the farmer must: | ngati munda uli dera limene mbewu sizichita bwino chifukwa cha kusagwa kwa mvula, alimi akuyenera: | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2711 | Grow well under frequently changing climatic conditions and/or under drought conditions | zimakula bwino munyengo yosinthasintha ngakhaleso nyengo yopanda mvula/chilala | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2712 | Diversify farmers’ sources of income by selling fish as well as crop and livestock products | kusiyanitsa njira zopezela ndalama pogulitsa nsomba, zakumuda komanso zoweta | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2713 | Malawi has reported a 93% decline in catches of Oreochromis species (locally called Chambo) from Lake Malawi due to a combination of overfishing and adverse effects of climate change since 1990 | malawi yanena za kustika kwa kawezedwe ka nsomba ya chambo ndi 93% chifukwa cha kuweza opyola muyezo komanos kusintha kwa nyengo kuchokela mu chaka cha 1990 | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2714 | The average number of HOT NIGHTS per year increased by 41.0 days | avereji ya masiku otentha idakwera ndi masiku 41 pa chaka | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2715 | Climate variability involves short term variations (daily, seasonal, inter-annual or over several years) around a mean | kusintha kwa nyengo kumakhudza nyengo yaifupi (tsiku ndi tsiku, panyengo,pakati pa chaka kapena pazaka zambiri) | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2716 | Most fish ponds are drying up for long periods in a year, leading to premature and unscheduled harvesting of the fish; | maiwe ambiri a nsomba amauma kwa nthawi yaitali m'chaka, zomwe zimachititsa kuti akolole msanga komanso musakonzekela | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2717 | effects of climate change on aquaculture | zotsatila za nyengo oa ulimi wa m'madzi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2718 | The animals reduce their food intake because of the higher temperatures | nyamazi zimachepetsa kudya kwambir chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2719 | The onset of rains has become more unpredictable with the changing climate. | kuyamba kwa mvula kwakhla kosadziwikiratu ndi kusintha kwa nyengo | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2720 | Some years have been wetter than others | zaka zina zimakhala za chinyezi kwambiri kusiyana ndi zina | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2721 | The risks climate change poses to agriculture in Malawi | kuopsa kwa kusintha kwa nyengo komwe kumadzetsa pa ulimi m'Malawi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2722 | The onset of rains has become more unpredictable with the changing climate. | kayambidwe ka mvula kakhala kosinthasintha malingana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2723 | This has determined the types of crops grown by farmers. | izi zimatsikimika mtundu wa mbewu zimene angadzale mlimi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2724 | Area along the Shire river in the Shire valley of Malawi are prone to frequent riverine flooding. | mmbali mwa shire river ku shire valley kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusefukila kwa mitsinje | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2725 | Decrease use of fish meal and fish feeds; | chepetsani kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zakudya za nsomba | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2726 | Apart from the species of fish that are being cultured, fish farming in Malawi tends to be sensitive to availability of water | kupatula mitundu ya nsomba imene ikuwetedwa, ulimi wa nsomba malawi muno umakhudziwanso ndi kapezedwe ka madzi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2727 | Improve energy efficiency; | kutukula kasamalidwe ka mphamvu | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2728 | Buy risk insurance against effects of extreme weather events. | gulani ishulansi yoteteza zinthu mu nyengo yovuta kwmabiri | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2729 | Reduce variability in yields | kucheptsa kasiyanitsidwe eka zokolola | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2730 | Improved human nutrition | kutukula thanzi la anthu | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2731 | Increased animal feed (resilience/adaptation, mitigation and food security) | kuchukula kwa zakudya za ziweto (kupilira/kutengela, kuthetselati ndi kupezeka kwa chaudya) | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2732 | Alternate grazing with rest periods for the land | kudyestsa msipu mwakasinthasintha ndikupereka nthawi yopuma ku malo | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2733 | ensure that the farmer has transporting equipment such as wheelbarrows, baskets etc that minimise losses in transit | onesetsani kuti mlimi ali ndi zipangizo zoyenerera zonyamulila katundu monga ma wilibala, mabasiketi ndi izina kuchepesa kutayika kwa zokolola | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2734 | The drying grains are not allowed to get wet | mbewu zimene zawuma sizololedwa kunyowa | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2735 | Protect the harvest from extremes of temperature and, moisture; | tetezani mbewu ku nyengo yotentha kwambiri ndi chinyontho | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2736 | Harvest the crop at the right time of maturity of the grains | kololani mbewu zanu mu nthawi yoyenerera zikakhwima | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2737 | Dry the grain to the required moisture level before storage; | wumitsani mbewu mpaka ifike pa mlingo oyenerera zisanasungidwe | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2738 | An explicit gender strategy of empowering women along the whole agricultural value chain of a commodity must be developed and adopted. | khanzikitsani njira zolimbikitsila azimayi kuti azitenga nawo gawo mu zonse zochitika pa ulimi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2739 | Implementation strategies should be developed with “local women and local researchers” that are familiar with the cultural contexts regarding gender norms. | njira zoyenera kutatila zipangidwe ndi azimayi komanso alangizi amene akudziwa bwino mavuto amene alipo okhudza chikhalidwe | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2740 | Cultural and legal barriers to womens’ rights to land must be identified and removed | kufufuza ndi kuchotsa chikhalidwe ndi malamulo ophinja ufulu wokhala ndi malo wa azimayi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2741 | Women face more barriers in accessing extension services than men. | amayi amakuma ndi ziphinjo zochuluka kuti apeze ulangizi kusiyana ndi abambo | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2742 | Shift from crops and livestock types that are highly susceptible to drought and heat to crops and livestock types that are drought and heat tolerant | sinthani kuchoka ku mbewu ndi ziweto zosapilila ku chilala ndi kutentha ndikulima ndi kuweta ziweto zopilila ku chilala ndi kutentha | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2743 | Shift from crops and livestock types that are highly susceptible to pests and diseases to crops and livestock types that are pest and disease resistant/ tolerant; | sinthani kuchoka ku mbewu ndi ziweto zosapilira ku tizirombo ndi matenda ndi kulima ndi kuweta ziweto zopilira ku tizirombo ndi matenda | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2744 | Use climate forecast advice from extension services when implementing farm activities | kugwiritsa ntchito zolosela za nyengo pamene mukutsatila zochitika pamunda | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2745 | Buy weather-related crop and livestock insurance (where available and affordable) | gulani ishulansi ya zakumunda ndi ziweto (ngati zilipo komanso ngati mungakwanitse) | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2746 | Participate in initiatives that transfer income or assets to the poor | tengani nawo gawo mu zochitika zopititsa chuma kapena katundu kwa anthu osauka | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2747 | Develop efficient communication systems; | tukulani njira zofalitsila mauthenga zodalilika | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2748 | Use low planting densities | bzalani mbewu zochepa pa malo | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2749 | Reduce deforestation and forest degradation | zimachepetsa kudula mitengo mwachisawawa ndi kuononga mkhalango | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2750 | Convert land from non-forest to forest land use | sinthani malo omwe palibe mitengo ndikubzalapo mitengo | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2751 | Replant suitable aquatic plants in the aquaculture areas. | bzalaninso mbewu za mmadzi zabwino ku malo a ulimi wa nsomba | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2752 | Long lactation period | zimatulutsa mkaka kwa nthawi yaitali | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2753 | Withstand diseases better than exotic breeds | zimapilira ku matenda kusiyana ndizachikunja | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2754 | Higher growth rate and live weight | zimakula komanso nyama yake ilemela kwambiri | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2755 | The farmer is at liberty to choose semen from the bull preferred | mlimi ali mdi ufulu osankha umuna wa ng'ombe yomwe wafuna | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2756 | Requires well trained personnel in AI. | zimafunika akatswiri odziwa za tekinilloje | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2757 | Farmer should have knowledge in detecting heat. | mlimi akuyenera kukhala ndi nzeru zoziwira pamene ng'ombe ili mu nyengo yotentha | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2758 | Farmers should always record the subsequent expected date/dates of heat. | mlimi akuyenra kusunga masiku amane ng'ombe ingakhale itayamba kutentha | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2759 | Gestation period for cattle is 280 days (nine months) | masiku amene ng'ombe imakahala ndi bere ndi 280 (miyezi isanu ndi inayi) | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2760 | Fast and health growth of the fetus | kukula ndi thanzi la mwana osabadwa | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2761 | The cow is restless. | ng'ombe imasowa mtendere | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2762 | Two days before calving the udder swells if the teats are squeezed milk would come out | masiku awiri isanabereke, bere la ng'ombe limatupa ndipo mawereakae akafinyidwa mkaka umatuluka | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2763 | Birth weight should be recorded. | lembani ndi kusunga kulemela kwa ng'ombe yobadwa kumene | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2764 | Highly nutritious and contain anti-bodies | ndiyopasa thanzi kwambiri komanso imakhala ndi asilikali omenya nkhondo nthupi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2765 | The calf should fully be allowed to suckle first milk produced (known as colostrum) for the first 4 days | kamwna aka ng'ombe kakuyenra kuloledwa kuyamwa mkaka oyambirira wa mmawere omwe umatuluka masiku anayi oyambilira | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2766 | If the calf fails to properly suckle, it should be bottle fed | ngati mwana wa ng'ommbe akulephera kukama wbino mkaka, akuyenera kumwetsedwa mkaka wa m'botolo | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2767 | If the dam dies before the calf has received colostrum, colostrum should be acquired and given to the calf especially where another cow is available. | ngati ng'ombe yayikazi yafa mwana asanakame mkaka oyambilila, mkakawu ukuyenera kukamidwa ndikumwetsedwa kwa kamwana ka ng'ombe ngati pali ng'ombe ina | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2768 | After 3 days the calf can be kept separate from the dam and artificially fed | pakatha masiku atatu mwana wa ng'ombe akhonza kusiyanisidwa nd ng'ombe yayikazi ndikumadyetsedwa | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2769 | The calf should by then be slowly introduced to roughages and be adjusted to appetite | nthawi imeneyo kamwana ka ng'ombe kakuyenela kuyambitsidwa kudya zolimbitsa | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2770 | At 12 weeks of age, the calf should be eating sufficient roughages and madeya in order to harden them in preparation to weaning. | kakakwanitsa masabata 12, kamwan aka ng'ombe kakhonza kuyamba kupatsidwa zkaudya zolimba ndi madeya cholinga zipilile pamene zikukonsekera kusiya kuyamwa | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2771 | The animal should be dewormed and dipped accordingly | nyamazi zipatsidwe mankhwal a nyongolotso komanso kusamba mu madzi a mankhwala | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2772 | wearners stage | nyengo yosiyisa kuyamwisa | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2773 | Provide a feed trough. | perekani modyera | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2774 | The crush is used for restraining the animal during treatments, spraying and other management procedures. | chipangizocho chimathandiza kukhala malo amodzi pamenezikulandila chithandizo, mankhwala ofaila ndi chisamaliro china mundondomeko | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2775 | The floor should be made of rough concrete cement if possible or burnt bricks | pansi pakuyenera pakhale pozilidwa ndi simenti ngati kuli kotheka kapena pakahle pa njewra zootcha | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2776 | The khola should be built on well-drained ground and floor to be at a slope to allow drainage | khola limagwidwe pa nthawi yolowa bwino madzi komanso likhale lopendama kuti madzi aziyenda bwino | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2777 | Drains to be made around the khola. | ngalande zikumbidwe kuzungulira khola | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2778 | Bedding should be clean, comfortable especially where the cow sleeps and/or can rest. | zogonela zokhale zoyera, makamaka pamene ng'ombe zimangona kapena kupumilapo | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2779 | A Dairy animal requires good nutrition for maintenance, growth, production and reproduction | nyama ya mkaka imayenera ikhale yathanzi. | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2780 | Provision of enough and sufficient quantity and quality roughages is the basis for high milk production. | kupereka zakudya zokwanira komanso zabwino ndi nsanamilo wa ulimi wa mkaka wochuluka | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2781 | Farmers can also buy commercially produced concentrates such as calf meal and dairy mash. | alimi akhonza kugula zakudya zopangidwa kale ngati zakudya za mwana wa ng'ombe komanso zakudya za mkaka | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2782 | For a lactating cow the rule of thumb is 5 litres of water for each litre of milk produced | kwa ng'ombe ya mkaka lamulo kale ndilokuti lipatsidwe ma lita 5 a madzi pa 1 lita iliyonse ya mkaka omwe wakamidwa | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2783 | Animals with high productivity need mineral supplementation. | nyama zimene zimaswana kwabiri zimafunika zakudya zoonjezera | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2784 | At six months, a heifer can be raised on pastures as long as it is good quality pasture. | pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ng'ombe ikhonza kuwetedwa ku msipe pokhapokha ngati msipu wake ndi wabwino | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2785 | 2 months before calving the cow/heifer should be steamed up | miyezi iwiri isanabereke mwana ng'ombe iyenera kutenthedwa | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2786 | During the first three days feed cows moderate amounts of dairy mash or concentrates plus high quality roughages adlibitum. | masiku atatu oyambilila ipatseni ng'ombe zakudya za mkaka kapena zolimbitsa thupi ngati adlibitum | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2787 | Plenty of cool clean drinking water should be provided all the time. | madzi ozozila okumwa amabiri akuyenera kuperekedwa nthawi zonse | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2788 | If a dry cow is in good condition it can maintain its health on good quality forage only | mwadzi aukhondo okumwa akuyenera kuperekedwa nthawi zonse | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2789 | Again rinse with cold clean water | kachikenanso tsukani ndi madzi ozizila oyera | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2790 | Ensure that utensils are thoroughly scrubbed with a hot detergent solution. | onetsetsani kuti zipangizo ndizotsukidwa bwino ndi madzi otentha | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2791 | Deliver the milk promptly to the milk bulking group. | kaperekeni mkaka ku gulu osonkhetsa mkaka | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2792 | Keep the milk as cool as possible | onesetsani kuti mkaka ukumakhala ozizila | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2793 | Those relating to production performance of the dairy cows. | zokhuza kasamalidwe ka ng'ombe za mkaka | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2794 | All farmers involved in dairy production are grouped into Bulking Groups. | alimi onse opanga ulimi wa mkaka amaikidwa mmagulu osokhetsa mkaka pamodzi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2795 | The milk is tested and cooled at the centre. | mkaka umayezedwa ndikuzizilitsidwa ku likulu | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2796 | By bulking the milk farmers are able to sell the milk to a processor; they also bargain as a group and can buy inputs in bulk at a reduced price. | posonkhanitsa mkaka pamodzi, ali amatha kugulitsa kwa ogaya mkaka, amathanso kunenelela mitengo ngati gulu ndikugula zipangizo zochuluka pa mtengo otsika | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2797 | Develop program to prevent the spread of bacteria at milking time | tukulani mchitidwe opewa kafalidwe ka tizilombo nthawi yokama mkaka | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2798 | Give 2.5mg/kg into muscle | ibayeni 2.5mg/kg mu mnofu | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2799 | Sickness lasts for about 1 week; the animal dies or slowly recovers. | matenda amakhala mpakana sabata imodzi; nyama imafa kapena kuchila pang'onopang'ono | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2800 | It is best to vaccinate calves. | ndikabwino kupereka katemera kwa ng'ombe | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2801 | Heartwater can affect cattle, sheep and goats. | madzi a mu mtima amakhudza ng'ombe, nkhosa ndi mbuzi | agriculture | agriculture document |