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en2602 | Drought occurs in Malawi when rainfall is less than 75% of normal | Chilala chimabwera kuno ku Malawi pomwe mvula imagwa pansi pa 75% yanthawi zonse | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2603 | Riverine flood: Occurs when excessive rainfall over an extended period of time causes a river to exceed its capacity | Kusefukira kwa Mtsinje: Kumachitika pamene mvula yadzaoneni kwa nthawi yaitali ipangitsa kuti mtsinjewo upitirire mphamvu yake | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2604 | Droughts and floods are the most severe of hazards experienced and the most serious obstacles to agricultural productivity and food security in Malawi. | Chilala ndi kusefukira kwa madzi ndi zoopsa kwambiri zomwe anthu akukumana nazo komanso zolepheretsa kukula kwaulimi komanso kupezeka kwa chakudya Malawi. | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2605 | Climate change has resulted in shifting planting dates of maize | nyengo yobzalila chimanga inasinthaso malingana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2606 | Changes in the maize varieties grown (from medium to late maturing to short maturing varieties). | kusintha kwa mbeu zobzala za chimanga ( kuchoka ku mbeu zokucha mochedwa kufikila ku mbeu zokucha msanga) | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2607 | Important predictions of future impacts of climate change on crop productivity | Zonenedweratu zokhuza mtsogolo zakusintha kwanyengo pa zokolola | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2608 | Livestock production in Malawi is seriously affected by climate change. | Kuweta kwa ziweto m’Malawi muno kwakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2609 | The animals reduce their food intake because of the higher temperatures; | Nyamazo zimachepetsa kudya chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri; | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2610 | Areas suitable for grazing and availability of forage have declined due to dry spells and droughts, leading to reduction in livestock production and deaths; | Malo odyetserako ziweto achepa chifukwa cha mvula ndi chilala, zomwe zachititsa kuchepa kwa ziweto ndi kufa; | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2611 | Inadequate availability of feed and water due to droughts are causing decreased milk production (GFDRR, 2016 | Kusapezeka kokwanira kwa chakudya ndi madzi chifukwa cha chilala kumapangitsa kuti mkaka ukhale wochepa (GFDRR, 2016 | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2612 | Effects of climate change on pests and diseases | zotsatira za kusintha kwa nyengo pa tizirombo ndi matenda | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2613 | Pests and diseases are major constraints to farm productivity in Malawi. | Tizilombo ndi matenda ndizomwe zimalepheretsa ntchito zaulimi Malawi. | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2614 | Drying up of lakes and temperature changes, which have affected aquatic life and resulted in declining fish stocks and fish catches (Msiska et al. 2017, MoECCM, 2013); | kuuma kwa nyanga ndi kusintha kwa nyengo kwakhudza zamoyo za mmadzi, zomwe zachepetsa chiwerengero cha nsomba ndi kawezedwe komwe. | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2615 | Food insecurity | kusowa chakudya | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2616 | Extreme hunger | njala yoopsa | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2617 | Malnutrition | kunyentchera | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2618 | Improve management of croplands | Kupititsa patsogolo kasamalidwe ka minda | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2619 | Plant adaptive crop varieties | kubzala mbeu zopilira ku nyengo zosiyanasiyana | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2620 | Use improved storage facilities for the harvest; | kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba za makono zosungilamo zokolola | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2621 | Improve pasture management | kupititsa pastogolo kasamalidwe ka malo odyetsera ziweto | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2622 | Practice sustainable forest management | Kusamalira nkhalango mokhazikika | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2623 | Use weather and early warning information; | Gwiritsani ntchito zidziwitso zanyengo ndi chenjezo loyambirira; | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2624 | Use fish species that are tolerant of changing climatic conditions; | Gwiritsani ntchito mitundu ya nsomba zomwe zimalolera kusintha kwa nyengo; | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2625 | Increase the resilience of smallholder fish farming households to climate change impacts; | kupangisa alimi ang'onoang'ono amene akupanga ulimi wa nsomba akhale opilira ndi kusintha kwa nyengo | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2626 | Make the farmers more food secure compared to those who do not practice integrated fish-crop-livestock farming. | kupangisa alimi kukhale ndi chakudya chokwanira kusiyana ndi amene sapanga nawo ulimi wa nsomba, zakumunda ndi ziweto pakamodzi. | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2627 | In areas prone to drought famers must cultivate staple crops like sorghum, cassava, and pearl millet which are tolerant to drought | ku malo ovuta mvula alimi akuyenera kubzala mbeu zopirira ndi kuuma kwa nthaka monga mapira, chinangwa, mawere. | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2628 | farmer must: • Plant late maturing maize varieties such as: SC 719 which takes 158 days to maturity or local maize. | alimi akuyenera kubzala mbeu zochedwa kucha monga SC 719 yomwe imacha pakatha masiku 158 kuti chikhwime | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2629 | Swales for water harvesting | maswale ngati njira yokolela madzi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2630 | Plant the crops early to benefit from the available rain | Bzalani mbewu msanga kuti mupindule ndi mvula yomwe ilipo | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2631 | A swale is a technology used to harvest rainwater in a farm located on a slope and allow the water to seep through the farm over time. | swale ndi ukadaulo umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokolola madzi a mvula pa munda umene uli malo otsetseleka ndikulola madzi kuti alowelele mkati mwa munda | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2632 | The length of the swales must be equivalent to the length of the ridges | kutalika kwa swale kukhale kofanana ndi kutalika kwa zitunda/mizere | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2633 | A swale is a soil and water conservation technology | Swale ndi luso lomwe limathandiza kusunga nthaka ndi madzi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2634 | It holds rain water and reduces effects of surface runoff | Imasunga madzi amvula ndikuchepetsa zotsatira za kusefukira kwamadzi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2635 | Reduces nitrate leaching because of minimal mechanical disturbance of soil; | zimachepetsa kukokoloka kwa nitirati chifukwa chosasokoneza nthaka | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2636 | Planting crops under Msangusangu trees; | Kubzala mbewu pansi pa mitengo ya Msangusangu; | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2637 | Increased water infiltration into the soil | kuchuluka kwa madzi olowa nthaka | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2638 | Beekeeping is a profitable enterprise that is undertaken by subsistence farmers as well as commercial farmers in Malawi. | ulimi wa njuchi ndi wopindulisa umene umapangidwa ndi alimi ang'onoang'o komanso alimi akuluakulu | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2639 | Provide clean drinking water near the beehives, for bees to drink | kumasiya madzi oyera bwino pafupi ndi kuti njuchi zizimwa. | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2640 | Hang the beehives within the farm and/or surrounding vegetation | Ponyani ming'oma ya njuchi pafamu ndi/kapena zomera zozungulira | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2641 | Large quantities of crop yield are destroyed by storage pests and diseases, resulting in food insecurity among farming families. | chakudya chambiri chikakololedwa chimaonongeka ndi tizilomba posunga zomwe zimabweretsa kusowa kwa chakudya pamaanja | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2642 | Post-harvest challenges faced by farmers in Malawi tend to be given limited attention by farmers and the agricultural sector as a whole, compared to pre-harvest operations | ziphinjo zimene alimi amakumana nazo akakolola mbewu ku munda sizipatsidwa chidwi kwmabirir kusiyana ndi ziphinja zomwe makumana nazo asanabzale | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2643 | There are limited technologies developed and limited extension services provided for post-harvest than for field operations. | pali ukadaulo ndi ulangizi ochepa umene umaperekedwa kwa alimi okhudza kasamalidwe ka mbewu zikakololedwa kusiyana ndi ulangizi wapamunda | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2644 | Post-harvest handling is about preparing the harvest into a most suitable form for consumers and industry | Kusamalira pambuyo pokolola ndikukonzekera zokolola kuti zikhale zoyenera kwa ogula ndi mafakitale | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2645 | For a long time, post-harvest losses were mostly regarded as only those occurring in storage. | kwa nthawi yaitali kuluzazidwa kwa zokolola kumatengedwa ngati kumadza pamen zokolola zili mu nkhokwe | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2646 | Winnow and clean the grain | petani ndi kuyeretsa mbewuyo | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2647 | The harvest is guarded from animals and birds. | zokolola zimatetezedwa ku mbalame ndi zilombo | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2648 | Clean and fumigate the grain store before storage of the new harvest | konzani ndi kuthila mankhawala mu nkhokwe yanu musanasungemo zokolola zatsopano | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2649 | The ideal storage facilities are those that provide maximum possible protection and suitable conditions to the harvest | nkhokwe zabwino ndi zimene zimateteza mbewu zathu komanso kupereka zofunika zoyenera zomwe mbewu zathu zimafunikila | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2650 | Torn sacks are not used to store grain. | musagwiritse ntchito matumba obooka | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2651 | Create aeration in the store to reduce the temperature | pangani motulukila mpweya | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2652 | Never mix old and fresh harvest in the same store; | osaphatikiza zokolola zakale ndi zatsopano | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2653 | Establish product-buying points within easy reach of farming communities | khazikitsani misika pafupi ndi midzi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2654 | Establish demonstration plots | khazikitsani minda yochitila zionetselo | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2655 | Planting crops under Msangusangu trees; | bzalani zakumunda zanu pansi pa mitengo ya msangusangu | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2656 | The steeper the slopes, the closer the trenches to one another | maenje afupikane pa malo otsetseleke kwambiri | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2657 | Agriculture plays an important role in the national economy of Malawi, and plays a key role in ensuring food security. | ulimi umagwira ntchito yaikulu kwambirir pankhani zachuma malawi ndi kuonetsetsa kupezeka kwa chakudya chokwanira | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2658 | Adopt crop rotation | kutengela ulimi wa kasinthasintha | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2659 | Increase adoption of Climate smart agriculture practices by farmers; | Kuonjezera kutsata njira za ulimi wanzeru kwa nyengo ndi alimi; | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2660 | In recent years, the total daily, monthly or annual rainfall has varied from year to year, thus, there have been wet years and dry years | mu zaka zaposachedwa, mvula yatsiku ndi tsiku, mwezi uliwonse kapena pachaka yakhala ikusiyana chaka ndi chaka, motero, pakhala zaka zamvula ndi zopanda mvula | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2661 | The rainfall pattern has been erratic; and has had adverse impact on farming activities. | Kugwa kwamvula kwakhala kosasinthasintha; ndipo zasokoneza ntchito zaulimi. | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2662 | Maize is the dominant crop in Malawi | chimanga ndi mbeu yomwe imalimidwa kwambiri m'Malawi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2663 | Unfortunately, most farmers in Malawi have inadequate access to pest, weed and disease control services because veterinary and crop protection services are severely under-resourced | Tsoka ilo, alimi ambiri Malawi muno alibe mwayi wopeza chithandizo chothana ndi tizirombo, udzu ndi matenda chifukwa ntchito zachiweto ndi zoteteza mbeu ndi zoperewera kwambiri. | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2664 | Effects of climate change on lake fisheries in Malawi | zotsatila za kusintha kwa nyengo pa ulimi wa nsomba mu nyanja ya malawi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2665 | The smaller and faster breeding sardine type Angraulicypris sardella (locally called Usipa) has replaced Chambo as the dominant species. | usipa waung'ono omwe umakula mwachangu unalowa mmalo mwa chambo ngati nsomba zodyedwa kwambiri | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2666 | Farmers are abandoning fish farming activities because of water shortages | Alimi akusiya ntchito yoweta nsomba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa madzi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2667 | Use improved storage facilities for the harvest | kugwiritsa ntchito nkhokwe za makono | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2668 | Practice agroforestry | kuyesela ulimi wophatitikiza zakumunda ndi mitengo | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2669 | Certified improved seeds | mbweu yabwino yotsimikizika | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2670 | Grow disease tolerant cowpea varieties: Sudan 1 (Nseula) and IT82E-16 (Khobwe); | Kulima mbeu za Nandolo zopilira ku matenda monga Sudan 1 (Nseula) and IT82E-16 (Khobwe) | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2671 | Grow the early maturing and disease tolerant soya bean variety: | kulima mbeu ya soya yosachedwa kucha msanga komanso yopilira ku matenda | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2672 | Grow the drought tolerant ground nut variety: | kulima mbeu ya mtedza yopilila ku nyengo youma/yosowa mvula | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2673 | Production and use of compost | kapangidwe ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka manyowa a kompositi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2674 | Water harvesting and conservation technologies | njira zamakono zokololela ndi kusamala madzi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2675 | Pit-planting is a rain water harvesting technology; | kubzala mbeu mmaenje ndi njira imodzi yokololera madzi a mvula | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2676 | Integrate livestock with crop production | ulimi ophatikiza ziweto ndi zakumunda | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2677 | Beekeeping is a profitable enterprise that is undertaken by subsistence farmers as well as commercial farmers in Malawi. | Kuweta njuchi ndi bizinesi yopindulitsa pakati pa alimi ang'onoang'ono komanso alimi amalonda Malawi muno. | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2678 | Use traditional hives; transitional hives or the more advanced modern hive (depending on available resources); | gwiritsani ntchito mng'oma zalokolo kapena zamakono malingana ndi zipangizo zomwe muli nazo | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2679 | The harvest is dried on canvas or on mats | zokolola zanu ziyanikidwe pa thandala kapena pa mkeka/mphasa | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2680 | Be dry, cool and well ventilated | mukhale mowuma, mozizilila ndi molowa bwino mpweya | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2681 | Be affordable to the farmer | zikhale zosavuta kupeza kwa mlimi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2682 | New sacks (if possible) are used to store the new harvest | ngati kuli kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito matumba atsopano posunga zokolola kumene | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2683 | Rodents consume almost everything that a farm house homestead can have (apart from metal objects) | makoswe amadya ndi kuonoka chilichonse mu nkhokwe kupatula zinthu za chitsulo | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2684 | Use rodenticides available in the market. | gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala a makoswe amene amapezeka ku misika | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2685 | Use cats (a biological control method) | gwiritsani ntchito amphaka (ngati njira imodzi ya chilengedwe) | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2686 | A key limiting factor to increased production of the high value crops by smallholder farmers is access to produce markets in the remote, rural communities | vuto limodzi lalikulu lomwe limachititsa alimi ang'onoang'ono kuti asamalime mbewu zopindulitsa ndi kusowa kwa misika mmadera oyandikana ndi midzi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2687 | A majority of farmers in Malawi are experienced in production of kidney beans, soya beans and groundnuts. | alimi ambiri mmalawi ali ndi ukadaulo ochuluka wa nyemba, soya ndi mtedza | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2688 | Alleviating poverty in rural households | kuchepetsa umphawi mmakomo akumidzi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2689 | Women actively be involved in processing and marketing processes to lift them from low-skilled positions and also be provided with the necessary training | Azimayi amatenga nawo gawo pakukonza ndi kutsatsa malonda kuti awachotse pamaudindo otsika komanso kupatsidwa maphunziro ofunikira. | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2690 | Women must be included in all decision making structures at all levels of society | azimayi akuyenera kutenga nawo mbali popanga ziganizo mmagulu onse a mu dera | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2691 | Gender discrimination in employment opportunities | Kusalana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi mu mwayi wa ntchito | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2692 | Shift from crop varieties and livestock breeds that are highly susceptible to drought and heat to crop and livestock varieties/breeds that have greater drought and heat tolerance | Siyani ku mitundu ya mbewu ndi ziweto zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chilala ndi kutentha kupita ku mbewu ndi mitundu ya ziweto zomwe zimapilira ndi chilala komanso kutentha kwambiri. | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2693 | Use climate forecast advice from extension services when implementing farm activities | Gwiritsani ntchito upangiri wolosera zanyengo kuchokera ku mautumiki a ulangizi pokhazikitsa ntchito zaulimi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2694 | Change timing of farm operations | Kusintha nthawi ya ntchito zaulimi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2695 | Adjust sowing dates to offset (avoid) moisture stress during warm periods | Sinthani masiku obzala kuti muchepetse (kupewa) kupanda chinyontho nthawi yofunda | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2696 | Use mulch stubble and straw | Gwiritsani ntchito chiputu ndi udzu | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2697 | Develop effective planning processes | Konzani njira zokonzekera bwino | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2698 | To control moulds the farmer must | Kuwongolera nkhungu mlimi ayenera | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2699 | Insect pests can cause 100% grain loss in storage. | Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kuwononga mbewu zonse mosungira. | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2700 | They contaminate the stored produce by urinating on the produce and through their droppings (faecal material) which get mixed with the stored grain, rendering the produce unusable | amayipitsa zomwe zasungidwa pokodza pa zokolola komanso kudzera mu ndowe zawo (zinthu zakunja) zomwe zimakasakanizidwa ndi tirigu wosungidwa, zomwe zimaangitsa kuti zokololazo zisagwiritsidwe ntchito | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2701 | A gender friendly technology to men, women and youth | ukadaulo ogwirizana ndi abambo, amyi komanso achinyamata | agriculture | agriculture document |