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en2302 | However no one food supplies all the nutrients the body needs. | palibe chakudya chimene chimapereka michere yonse yofunikila nthupi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2303 | They are also required for control of body processes and for protection against diseases and infections | amaloledwanso kugwira ntchito zochitika nthupi ndi kuteteza kumatenda ndi tizirombo | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2304 | Root/Stem vegetables such as carrots, garlic, ginger, onions | mizu/tsinde zamasamba monga kaloti, adyo, jinja, anyezi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2305 | Fruits are a source of many essential nutrients | zipatso ndi gwero la michere yazakudya yofunikila nthupi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2306 | Deliberate effort should be made to plant trees that mature faster and produce in different seasons | Khama liyenera kuchitidwa dala kubzala mitengo yomwe imakhwima mwachangu ndi kutulutsa munyengo zosiyanasiyana | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2307 | Poultry include chickens, ducks, guinea fowls, and pigeons as they are commonly found and easy to rear. | mbalame zopezeka kwambiri komanso zosavuta kuweta ndi monga nkhuku, abakha, nkhanga komanso nkhunda | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2308 | small stock animals that can be reared around the homestead include poultry, rabbits/guinea pigs and goats. | mitundu ya ziweto zazing'ono zimene zikhonza kuwetedwe pakhomo ndi monga nkhuku, akalulu/nkhumba ndi mbuzi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2309 | Other small stock such as pigs are also possible to manage for households that have adequate labour and feed. | mitundu ina ya ziweto zazing'ono ngati nkhumba ndizosavuta kusamala kwa amene ali ndi antchito ndi zokudya zokwanila | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2310 | It creates awareness among stakeholders on new and available technologies | zimapereka chidziwitso cha ukadaulo watsopano womwe ulipo kwa onse okhudzidwa | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2311 | It stimulates the need in smallholder farmers to seek for information about the new technology | zimalimbikitsa alimo ang'onoang'ono kusaka uthenga olondola okhuzana ndi ukadaulo watsopano | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2312 | A field day is an event organized for a group of participants to see improved technologies being practiced on one or more farms, demonstration plots, or research stations | tsiku lowona kumunda ndi njira imodzi yomwe alimi amatha kukaona ukadaulo wamakono umene ukuchitidwa ndi pamunda kapena minda, minda ya zionetselo kapena minda kafukufuku | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2313 | A lead farmer handles technologies that he/she has already adopted and is practicing | mlimi wotsogolela amaphunzitsa ukadauolo womwe iye wayamba kuchita kale | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2314 | A lead farmer is an individual farmer who has been selected by the village to voluntarily assist in the delivery of a maximum of three good agricultural practices/technologies that are enterprise specific and is trained in those technologies | Mlimi wotsogolera ndi mlimi payekha yemwe wasankhidwa ndi mudzi kuti athandize modzifunira popereka njira zitatu zabwino zaulimi / matekinoloje omwe ali okhudzana ndi mabizinesi ndipo amaphunzitsidwa umisiriwo. | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2315 | This requires a seed rate of 8 kg per hectare and the expected plant population is 37,000 and 44,444 plants per hectare at 90 cm and 75 cm ridge spacing respectively | Izi zimafuna mbeu yokwana makilogalamu 8 pa hekitala ndipo chiwerengero cha zomera ndi 37,000 ndi 44,444 pa hekitala pa 90 cm ndi 75 cm motalikirana ndi mitsetse. | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2316 | The rate for leafroller control are for army worm. | njira yothanilana ndi ma leafroller ndi chimodzimodzi ndi ya ma arym worm | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2317 | The most important insect pest for groundnuts is aphids transmit the Rosette virus. | Tizilombo tofunika kwambiri ku mtedza ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zomwe zimafalitsa kachilombo ka khate. | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2318 | Aphids can be controlled by early planting and planting at correct spacing | Nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha pewedwa ndi kubzala msanga ndikubzala pamalo oyenera. | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2319 | However potential yields are 2000kg/ha for large seeded varieties and 2500kg for small seeded varieties | Komabe zokolola zomwe zingatheke ndi 2000kg/ha kwa mitundu ikuluikulu yambewu ndi 2500kg ya mbeu zazing'ono. | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2320 | Pearl millet is an important food crop mostly grown in the Shire Valley | mapira ndi mbewu yofunikira kwambiri yomwe imabzalidwa ku Shire Valley | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2321 | Farmers should be encouraged to grow pearl millet due to its tolerance to drought | alimi alimbikitsidwe ulimi wa mapiri chifukwa cha kulolela kwake nyengo ya chilala | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2322 | Farmers should be encouraged to grow improved varieties which are high yielding. | alimi akuyenera alimbikistidwe kulima mbewu zamakono zoika kwambiri | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2323 | Nyankhombo (Okashana–1) is a variety currently recommended for the Shire Valley | Nyankhombo (Okashana–1) ndi mtundu womwe ukulimbikitsidwa pakali pano ku Shire Valley | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2324 | It matures very early (75 to 80 days) and has a plant height of 1.9 to 2.3m. | imacha msanga (masiku 75 mpaka 80) amatalika mpakana ma mita 1.9 kufikila 2.3 | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2325 | It has a yield potential of 2,500kg per hectare. | Ili ndi kuthekera kokolola 2,500kg pa hekitala. | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2326 | SDMV 90031 is a high yielding variety, yielding above 2800 kgha-1. | SDMV 90031 ndi yobereka kwambiri, yopatsa kuposa 2800 kkha-1. | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2327 | It is resistant to drought, diseases and insect pests such as Stem borer | imagonjetsa chilala, matenda ndi tizilombo monga stem borer | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2328 | Farmers can also use unimproved pearl millet varieties grown in their areas | alimi akhonza kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu yakale ya mapira a pearl yomwe amalima m'dera mwao. | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2329 | Since pearl millet is an out crossing crop, farmers must use fresh seed each season | popeza mbewu ya mapila a pearl ndiyochokela maiko ena, alimi akuyenera kubzala mbewu yatsopano yosabwereza chanka chilichonse | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2330 | Ridges for improved varieties should be prepared at 75 cm and 90 cm for those unimproved | mizere ya mbewu zamakono isiyane 75 sentimita ndipo ya mbewu zakale iziyane 90 sentimita | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2331 | Pearl millet must be planted with first planting rains when 25mm rainfall has fallen. | mapira a pearl abzalidwe ndi mvula yoyambilira pamene yagwa ma milimita 25 | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2332 | The seed rate is 4kg per hectare. | mbewu yoyenela kubzala pa hekitala ikhale yokwana 4kg | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2333 | Either use 200kg of 23:10:5+6S+1Zn per hectare at the time of planting. | mukhonza kugwiritsa ntchito 200kg ya 23:20:5+6s+1Zn pa hekitala pamene mukubzala | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2334 | Apply using drilling method 18g per meter of ridge using two and half cupfuls of cup No.8 | gwiritsani ntchito pobowola njira 18g pa mita ya mzere uliwonse pogwiritsa ntchito makapu awiri ndi theka la chikho nambala 8 | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2335 | Timely weeding during the first 6 weeks is recommended and should be followed by banking | onetsetsani kuti kupalira koyamba kwachitika mu nthawi yake pasanathe masabata asanu ndi limodzi kutsogozedwa ndi kubandila | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2336 | Birds are most important pests of pearl millet and they should be scared right from head formation to harvesting. | mbalame zimaononga kwmabiri mapira kotelo zikuyenera kuthamangisidwa mapila akangoyamba kumene kubereka | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2337 | The Disease of economic importance is Downy mildew and can be controlled by use of improved varieties and early planting. | nthenda yovuta kwmabiri ndi downy mildew ndipo tingathane nayo pogwiritsa ntchito pobzala mbewu zamakono ndi kubzala mwachangu | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2338 | Timely harvesting minimises weevil attack in the field, grain damage and shattering | kukolola mu nthawi yoyenera kumathandiza kuti zokolola zathu zisagwidwe ndi anankafumbwe mmunda ndi mu nkhokwe | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2339 | Treat the grain with Wivokil Super Dust or Actelic Super Grain Dust at the rate of 25g per 50kg bag | thirani ufa wa Wivokil Super Dust or Actelic Super Grainku mbewu yanu pa mlingo wa 25g pa thumba lilolonse la 50kg | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2340 | The slash and burn (Visoso) as practiced in Chitipa and Karonga and Mzimba destroys vegetation and land productivity and should therefore be discouraged | monga momwe amachitila ku chitipa ndi karonga ndi mzuzu, visoso imaononga zomela komaso nthaka ndipo ikuyenela kuletsedwa | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2341 | For all finger millet cultivars apply 200kg of 23:10:5+6S+1.0Zn per hectare | thirani 200kg ya 23:10:5+6S+1.0Zn pa hekita ku mbewu iliyonse ya mapira | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2342 | Plant improved cultivars such as Dopalopa and Mavoli which are red and white grained | bzalani mbewu za makono monga dopalopa ndi mavoli zomwe zimakhala mbewu zofiila ndi zoyera | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2343 | Plant 2 to 4 weeks after first rains to allow Rapoko grass (Eleusine indica), a weed which looks like millet to emerge so that it can be controlled before millet is sown | bzalani pakatha masabata awiri moaka anayi mvula yoyamba ikagwa ndi cholinga chikuti mulore udzu wa rapoko (eleusine indica) womwe umafanana ndi mapira umele ndipo uchotsedwe | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2344 | Harvest the crop when the heads are dry and store whole heads in dry structures such as nkhokwes | kololani mbewu zonse zikawuma ndikusunga mbewu yonse mu nkhokwe zopanda chinyezi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2345 | It performs well in these areas when the main rains are tailing off and the cool season is setting in. | zimachita bwino mmadera amene mvula ikusiya ndipo nyengo yozizila ikuyamba | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2346 | Jupateco 73 It is a semi-dwarf wheat variety adapted for production under irrigation in upland areas and matures in 90 to 120 days | Jupateco 73 ndi mtundu wa tirigu wamfupi womwe umabzalidwa ndi ulimi wanthirira mmalo okwera ndipo umakhwima pakati pa masiku 90 ndi 120 | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2347 | Make a fine tilt seedbed to ensure good seedling emergence and establishment. | pangani bedi la dothi lofewa bwino kuti muonetsese kuti mbewu zamera bwino komanso zakhazikika | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2348 | In Phoka Hills, Viphya plateau and Misuku Hills, wheat planting should start from mid-April to mid-May. | ku mapiri a phoka, viphya ndi misuku, yambani kulima tirigu kuchokela pakati pa mwezi wa April mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa May | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2349 | Birds are the most important pests of wheat especially Quelea spp(mpheta) and should be controlled by scaring from grain setting period to harvesting | mbalame ndi mbewu zimene zimawononga kwambiri tirigu makamka mpheta (quelea spp) ndipo zikuyenera kuthamangisidwa pamene titigu wayamba kubereka | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2350 | Drill seed in rows 30cm apart and 5cm deep. | kumbilani mbewu pansi kwa 5cm ndikusiyanisa mizere kwa 30cm | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2351 | All types of fertilizers applied in wheat should be drilled 10cm deep and 10cm away from the rows. | mitundu yonse ya fetereza itjiriodwe ku tirigu pokumba 10cm ndi 10cm kutali ndi phando | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2352 | Apply 12g per 4 meters of row length using 3 cup full of cup No.5 for each type of fertilizer | thirani 24g pa 4mita ya mzere pogwiritsa ntchitp kapu namba 5 ya fetereza aliyense | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2353 | Threshing should be done on clean surfaces to avoid grain mixing with sand, stones and trash | punthani mbewu pa malo woyela kupewa kuti zingasakanizike ndi mchenga, miyala ndi zinyalala zina | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2354 | All shriveled and off type seed, stones and any trash should be removed | mphwephwa ndi mbewu zonse zongogweramo, miyala ndi zinyalala zonse zichotsedwe | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2355 | An application of Grain Dust at the rate of 25g per 50kg bag of grain will prevent weevil attack | kuthila mankhwala a ufa pa mlingo wa 25g pa 50kg ya chimanga zimateteza ku anankafumbwe | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2356 | Sunflower is commonly grown in areas such as South Mzimba, Kasungu North, Lilongwe to Mchinji plateau areas, Balaka and Phalombe as well as Lake Chilwa plain | mpendadzuwa amalimidwa kwambiri mmadera a kumwera kwa Mzimba, Kumpoto kwa Kasungu, Lilongwe mpaka mapiri a Mchinji, Balaka ndi phalombe komanso m'mbali mwa lake chira | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2357 | PAN 7351 Recently released variety is well adapted to midaltitude | PAN 7351 ndi mbewu yomwe yatulutsidw apompano ndipo ikulimidwa kwambiri ku madera osakwera | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2358 | It has a yield potential of 4,000kg per hectare | ili ndi kuthekera kokolola ma kilogilamu 4000 pa hekitala | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2359 | The seed colour is black. | mbewu yake imakhala ya mtundu wakuda | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2360 | Super 530 is a medium maturing variety | super 530 ndi mbewu imene imakhwima chapakatikati | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2361 | Matures in 112 to 131 days. | imachapakatha masiku 112 mpaka 131 | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2362 | Seed rate for unimproved cultivars is 8 kg per hectare and 3.5kg per hectare for improved varieties. | mbewu yakale yoyenera kubzala ndi 8kg pa hekita ndi 3.5kg pa hekita ya mbewu yamakono | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2363 | Planting sunflower 4 to 6 weeks after the onset of effective planting rains produces the best yields | kubzala mpendadzuwa pakati pa masabata anayi ndi asanu ndi limodzi mvula yoyambilira ikagwa kumathandiza kuti zichite bwino | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2364 | This will also let the crop escape diseases, since physiological maturity stage will occur under conditions of low relative humidity after the rainy season. | Izi zimapangitsa kuti mbewu isagwidwe ndi matenda, chifukwa zimakhwima mu nyengo yozizila | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2365 | Ridges should be spaced at 75cm or 90cm apart and planting stations should be 50cm apart. | mizere isiyane ma sentimita okwana 75 kapena 90 ndipo siyanisani 50 sentimita pakati pa mapando | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2366 | Plant 2 seeds per station for improved varieties | bzalani mbewu ziwiri pa phondo lililonse podzala mbewu yamakono | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2367 | Higher yields can be obtained when ridges are spaced at 75cm. | mukasiyanisa mizere ma sentimita 75 mumapeza zokolola zochuluka | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2368 | Weeding during the first 5 weeks after emergence is crucial. | kupalira masabata asanu oyambilila nkofunika kwambiri | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2369 | Sunflower is an important catch crop for witchweed (Striga asiatica),It should be used in rotation with maize to reduce witchweed infestation | mpendadzuwa ndi mbewu yofunikila kuthan ndi udzu wa kaufiti, ikuyenera kulimidwa mosintha ndi chimanga kuli muchepetse chiwerengero cha kaufiti | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2370 | Black seeded varieties fetch a higher price on the local market and it is advisable to grade the seed properly prior to marketing | mbewu yamaonekedwe akuda imagulitsidwa pa mtengo waukulu ku msika ndipo ndikofunikila kusankha mbewu yoyenera kugulitsa | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2371 | Sesame (Chitowe) is grown in Malawi either for food or cash. | chitowe chimalimidwa ngati chakudya kapena cha malonda malawi muno | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2372 | It is tolerant to drought and grown where other crops fail | imalolera ku nyengo ya chilala ndi kulimidwa pamene mbewu zina sizinachite bwino | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2373 | Sesame oil extracted from seeds is used for cooking and soap making | mafuta a chitowe amachokela ku nthanga zake zimene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika komanso kupangila sopo | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2374 | Average yields range from 300 to 400 kg per hectare | zokolola zimatha kukhala 300 mpaka 400kg pa hekitala | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2375 | Sesame thrives best on soils which are well drained. | chitowe chimachita bwino pa nthaka yomwa madzi bwino | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2376 | Planting should be done between mid-January to mid-February so that the crop matures under dry days | mukuyenera kubzala pakati pa mwezi wa January ndi pakati pa mwezi wa February kuti mbewu zizakhwime nyengo ya mvula itatha | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2377 | Sesame is ready for harvest when one third to two thirds of the lower plant parts turn yellow | chitowe chimakololedwa mbali imodzi kapena ziwiri mwa zitatu za nthambi ya pansi zikachita chikasu | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2378 | Plant 2 seeds per planting station, 15cm apart on ridges spaced at 90cm | bzalani mbewu ziwiri pa phando, mizere isiyane 15cm | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2379 | Early weeding protects the crop from intensive competition with weeds until the crop produces sufficient canopy to suppress further weed growth. | kupalila msanga kumateteza mbewu ku mpikisano ndi udzu mpakana mbewu yanu iyange masamba obweretsa nthuzi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2380 | The critical period is within the first 4 to 6 weeks of crop establishment. | nyengo yovutisitsa kwambiri ndi masabata anayi mpaka asanu ndi limodzi mbewu zikangobzalidwa | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2381 | When completely dry, thresh by gently and carefully beating the bundles turned upside down into a container | zikawuma bwinowbino, punthani mosamala zitayang'ana pansi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2382 | Bacterial blight is the most serious disease when the crop is planted early | bacterial blight ndi nthenda imene imavutisa kwambiri mbewu zikabzalidwa mwachangu | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2383 | Leafspot is a serious problem in sesame as it causes premature defoliation of the leaves. | leafspot ndi matenda ovuta kwambiri amene amadzesa kugwa kwa masamba mbewu zisanache | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2384 | Suitable areas for castor growing are the Shire Valley, Phalombe Plain, Lakeshore Plain in Lilongwe and Chitipa | malo abiwno olimapo msatsi ndi Shire Valley, phalombe, mbali mwa nyanja ku Lilongwe ndi Chitipa | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2385 | To achieve high yields, plant with the first rains in areas such as the Shire Valley, Phalombe Plain and the Lakeshore Plain to allow the fruit to mature as the rains tail off | kuti mukolole zochuluka, bzalani ndi mvula yoyambilira mmadera aku shire valley, phalombe ndi ku lakeshore ndicholinga kuti mvula ikamatha zikhale zitakhwima | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2386 | Keep the field weed free throughout the growing season | munda onse ukhale opanda tchire mu nyengo yolima | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2387 | Plant castor on ridges spaced at 75cm or 90cm. | mizere yolimapo castor italikane 75 mpaka 90cm | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2388 | Sow one seed at 60cm between planting stations on the ridge | bzalani mbewu imodzi 60cm pakati paphando lililonse | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2389 | The seed rate is 10 to 12kg per hectare | mbewu yoyenera kubzala pa hekitala ikhale yokwana 10 mpaka 12kg | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2390 | The most common disease of castor is Botritis mould–Recem (Botrytis cinerea) | nthenda yodziwika kwambiri ya castor ndi Botritis mould–Recem (Botrytis cinerea) | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2391 | It is not economical to control the disease with fungicide. | palibe phindu lothandilana ndi matendawo pothila mankhwala (fungicides) | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2392 | The pods are ready for harvesting when they turn grey and the pods shows cracks | mbewu zikhonza kukololedwa zikasintha mtundu kukhla mbuu komanso ngati zayamba kuthetheka | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2393 | The giant local variety produces the first ripe pods suitable for picking approximately 140 days after planting | mtundu waukulu wa mbewu umatulutsa zipatso zakupsa zoyambilira zokuti zithyoledwe pakatha masiku 140 | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2394 | Dry the pods on a clean dry ground in the sun for a few days before shelling. | yanikani makoko pansi poyera padzuwa kwa masiku angapo musanaswe | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2395 | Cassava stem storage technique is encouraged among smallholder farmers who store the harvested cassava stems until there is enough rains for planning in the next season | njira yosunga nthambi za chinangwa za mbewu kumalimbikitsidwa pkati pa alimi ang'onoang'ono amen amasunga mbewu zozabzala mvula ikazayamba | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2396 | Planting material should be free from insect pests such as cassava mealy bug and cassava scales; | zipangizo zodzalira sizakhale zogwidwa ndi tizizlombo monga cassava mealy bug ndi cassava scales | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2397 | Cuttings should be obtained from the base to the middle portions of well matured plants of older than 9 months | mitengo ya mbewu ikuyenera kudulidwa pa nthambi zapakati zokhwima bwino | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2398 | Farmers should not plant cassava late | alimi asamabzale chinangwa mochedwa | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2399 | Cassava does well on well drained soils | chinangwa chimachita bwino pa nthaka yolowa madzi bwino | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2400 | These are sucking insects and their feeding habit is not very destructive. | iti ndi tizirombo toyamba madzi komanso kadyedwe kake sikakhala kowononga | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2401 | Control is aimed at the disease and not the insect pest | vuto lofunika kuthana nalo ndi matenda osati tizilombo | agriculture | agriculture document |