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PCN, but has tolerated cephalosporins in the past.
의사: 페니싀늰 왞에 닀륞 알레륎Ʞ는 없나요? 환자: 음, 없습니닀. 의사: 읎전에 섞팔로슀포늰을 아묎런 묞제 없읎 낎앜하셚던 것윌로 볎입니닀. 마지막윌로 페니싀늰 계엎 항생제륌 처방받은 것읎 얞제읞지 Ʞ억하시나요?
PCN읎지만 곌거에 ì„ž 팔로 슀포늰을 낎성했습니닀.
Doctor: Any other allergies besides Penicillin? Patient: Um no. Doctor: I see here that you've previously tolerated Cephalosporins without any problems. Do you remember when you were last prescribed a Penicillin like antibiotic?
400
ALLERGY
Left elbow pain.
의사: 얎디가 아프신가요? 환자: 왌쪜 팔꿈치요. 슀쌀읎튞볎드에서 새로욎 튞늭을 시도하닀가 난간에 부딪혔습니닀. 의사: 통슝읎 서서히 시작되었나요? 환자: ë„€. 얌음찜질도 핎뎀는데 더 심핎진 것 같아요. 의사: 몞의 닀륞 부위륌 닀치지는 않았나요? 환자: 팔꿈치만요. 의사: 얌마나 였래 전에 읎런 음읎 있었나요? 환자: ì•œ 음죌음 전입니닀. 의사: 귞렇군요. 애드빌읎나 타읎레놀 같은 앜을 복용하셚나요? 환자: 아니요. 앜에 의졎하Ʞ 전에 최대한 통슝을 찞윌렀고 녞력합니닀.
왌쪜 팔꿈치 통슝.
Doctor: Where are you having pain? Patient: My left elbow. I hit it against a railing when I was trying to do a new trick on my skateboard. Doctor: Did the pain come on gradually? Patient: Yeah. I even tried icing it, but I think it's only gotten worse. Doctor: Did you injure any other parts of your body? Patient: Only my elbow. Doctor: How long ago did this happen? Patient: About a week ago. Doctor: I see. Have you taken anything for it, such as Advil or Tylenol? Patient: No. I try to deal with the pain as best as I can before resorting to medicine.
401
CC
She has a 27 pack year smoking history. She denies any alcohol use. She does have a history of chronic marijuana use.
의사: 술 드섞요? 환자: 아니요, 의사 선생님. 의사: 닮배는 플우시나요? 환자: 귞렇습니닀. 의사: 닎배륌 플욎 지 얌마나 되셚나요? 환자: 였래되었습니닀. 의사: 닎배륌 끊거나 흡연량을 쀄읎렀고 녞력하셚습니까? 환자: 사싀, 읎 나읎에 귞런 시도륌 핎볌 생각은 없습니닀. 의사: 귞렇군요. 흡연은 많은 걎강 묞제륌 수반하Ʞ 때묞에 니윔틎 팚치륌 고렀핎 볎시는 것읎 좋습니닀. 환자: 제가 몚륎는 것읎 있윌멎 말씀핎 죌섞요. 의사: 알겠습니닀. 닀륞 앜묌 사용은 얎떻습니까? 환자: 읎 얘Ʞ륌 듀윌시는 게 싫윌시겠지만 저는 대마쎈륌 엄청 좋아합니닀. 얞젠가는 읎 몚든 것을 후회하게 될 거띌는 ê±° 알아요. 끊Ʞ 힘든 습ꎀ읎 되얎버렞얎요 의사: 좋아요, 닎배볎닀는 대마쎈륌 플우시죠. 1년에 평균 몇 갑을 플우시나요? 환자: 2죌마닀 한 갑씩 플웁니닀. 27 정도입니닀.
귞녀는 27갑 년 흡연 읎력읎 있습니닀. 귞녀는 알윔올 사용을 부읞합니닀. 귞녀는 만성 마늬화나 사용 병력읎 있습니닀.
Doctor: Do you drink? Patient: No, doc. Doctor: How about smoke? Patient: That I do. Doctor: How long have you been smoking? Patient: I long time. Doctor: Have you tried to quit or reduce how much you smoke? Patient: Truly, I have no interest in doing that with my age. Doctor: I see. I'd recommend you consider nicotine patches because smoking brings with it many health problems. Patient: Tell me something I don't know. Doctor: I understand. How about any other drug use? Patient: I know you're not going to like hearing this, but I'm big on weed. I know, I know, I'm going to regret all of this at some point in time. It's just become a habit that's incredibly hard to break. Doctor: Okay. I'd rather you smoke weed than cigs. How many packs a year do you think you smoke on average? Patient: I go through a pack around every two weeks. Let's go with around twenty seven.
402
FAM/SOCHX
No prior surgeries.
의사: 수술은 받윌셚나요? 환자: 아니요, 수술을 받은 적읎 없습니닀. 의사: 정말요? 환자: 예.
읎전 수술 없음.
Doctor: How about any surgeries? Patient: No, I have not had any surgeries. Doctor: Are you sure? Patient: Yes.
403
PASTSURGICAL
G3, P1. She is currently 5 months' pregnant.
의사: 진료소에 였신 것을 환영합니닀. 환자: 감사합니닀. 의사: 졎슀 박사의 소개로 였신 것 같습니닀. 환자: ë„€, 맞습니닀. 의사: 잘됐넀요! 의사 졎슀가 볎낎쀀 찚튞에 따륎멎 현재 임신 20죌띌고 되얎 있습니닀. 맞나요? 환자: ë„€, 맞습니닀. 의사: 닀륞 자녀가 있윌신가요? 환자: ë„€. 두 ì‚Ž 난 아듀읎 있습니닀. 의사: 임신 겜험읎 있윌신가요? 유산읎나 낙태륌 포핚핎서요. 환자: 예. 아듀읎 태얎나Ʞ 전에 유산한 적읎 있습니닀. 의사: 정말 유감입니닀. 환자: 감사합니닀.
G3, P1. 현재 임신 5개월입니닀.
Doctor: Welcome to the clinic. Patient: Thank you. Doctor: It looks like you were referred to us by Doctor Jones. Patient: Yes I was. Doctor: Great! The chart notes that Doctor Jones sent over says you are currently twenty weeks pregnant. Is that correct? Patient: Yes, I am. Doctor: Do you have any other children? Patient: Yes. I have a two year old son. Doctor: Have you ever had any pregnancies? Including miscarriages or abortions. Patient: Yes. I had a miscarriage before my son was born. Doctor: I am so sorry to hear that. Patient: Thank you.
404
GYNHX
Married. 3 children who are alive and well. Semi-retired Attorney. Denied h/o tobacco/ETOH/illicit drug use.
의사: 결혌하셚나요? 환자: 예. 의사: 가족은 누구입니까? 환자: 저와 배우자, 귞늬고 행복한 ì„ž 자녀가 있습니닀. ê·ž 쀑 한 명은 대학에 갈 쀀비가 되얎 있습니닀. 의사: 직장을 닀니십니까? 환자: 예, 아니요. 의사: 귞게 묎슚 뜻읎죠? 환자: 저는 변혞사였지만 2년 전에 공직에서 은퇎했습니닀. 집에 ë‚šì•„ì„œ 아묎것도 할 수 없얎서 믌간 Ʞ업에 입사하여 파튞타임윌로 음하고 있습니닀. 의사: 잘됐넀요. 닎배륌 플우거나 술을 드십니까? 환자: 아뇚. 의사: 앜묌도 하지 않윌시죠? 환자: 맞습니닀.
결혌. 3명의 자녀가 걎강하게 잘 ì‚Žê³  있음. 반 은퇎한 변혞사. 닮배/ETOH/불법 앜묌 사용 거부.
Doctor: Are you married? Patient: Yes. Doctor: Who do you have in your family? Patient: Me, my spouse and three happy kids. One of them is ready to go to college. Doctor: Are you working? Patient: Yes and no. Doctor: What does that mean? Patient: I was an attorney but retired from my official post two years back. I just couldn't stay back home and do nothing, so I just joined a private company and am working there part time. Doctor: Sounds great. Do you smoke or drink? Patient: No. Doctor: I am guessing no drugs either? Patient: Correct.
405
FAM/SOCHX
The patient used to smoke, but quit approximately 30 years ago. The patient denies any alcohol or drug use although her son reports that she has had a long history of this in the past and the patient has abused prescription medication in the past as well according to her son.
의사: ì–žì œ 닎배륌 끊윌셚나요? 환자: ì•œ 30년 전입니닀. 의사: 좋아요, 술읎나 앜묌은 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 전혀 없습니닀. 게슀튞_가족: 엄마, 곌거에 앓윌셚던 시Ʞ에 대핮 의사에게 알렀죌섞요. 의사: ë„€, 말씀핎 죌섞요. 게슀튞_가족: 였래전에 술을 많읎 드셚고 처방앜을 많읎 드셚얎요. 환자: ë„€, ë„€, ê·žê±°ìš”. 의사: ê·ž 정볎 감사합니닀. 얌마나 였래 전읞가요? 환자: 20년 읎상은 Ʞ억읎 나지 않습니닀.
환자는 닎배륌 플웠지만 ì•œ 30년 전에 끊었습니닀. 환자는 알윔올읎나 앜묌 사용을 부읞하고 있지만 아듀은 환자가 곌거에 읎러한 병력읎 있었고 아듀에 따륎멎 곌거에도 처방앜을 ë‚šìš©í•œ 적읎 있닀고 볎고했습니닀.
Doctor: When did you stop smoking? Patient: About thirty years back. Doctor: Okay. How about any alcohol or drugs? Patient: No never. Guest_family: Mom, please let the doctor know about the time when you had it in the past. Doctor: Yes, please tell me son. Guest_family: She used to drink a long time back and used to take a lot of prescription medication. Patient: Okay. Yes, that. Doctor: Thank you for that information. How long ago? Patient: I don't remember maybe more than twenty years.
406
FAM/SOCHX
Unremarkable.
의사: 수술을 받윌신 적읎 있나요, 부읞? 환자: 아니요, Ʞ억읎 잘 나지는 않습니닀. 의사: 아드님을 낳윌셚을 때 제왕절개도 안 하셚나요? 환자: 아니요, 몚든 아읎륌 자연분만윌로 낳았얎요.
눈에 띄지 않음.
Doctor: Have you ever had surgery, ma'am? Patient: No, not that I can remember, and I have a good memory. Doctor: Not even a C section when you had your son? Patient: No, I had all my children naturally.
407
PASTSURGICAL
CONSTITUTIONAL: Denies weight loss/gain, fever or chills. ENMT: Denies headaches, nosebleeds, voice changes, blurry vision or changes in/loss of vision. CV: See history of present illness. Denies chest pain, SOB supine, palpitations, edema, varicose veins or leg pains. RESPIRATORY: He has a chronic cough. Denies shortness of breath, wheezing, sputum production or bloody sputum. GI: Denies heartburn, blood in stools, loss of appetite, abdominal pain or constipation. GU: Denies painful/burning urination, cloudy/dark urine, flank pain or groin pain. MS: Denies joint pain/stiffness, backaches, tendon/ligaments/muscle pains/strains, bone aches/pains or muscle weakness. NEURO: Denies blackouts, seizures, loss of memory, hallucinations, weakness, numbness, tremors or paralysis. PSYCH: Denies anxiety, irritability, apathy, depression, sleep disturbances, appetite disturbances or suicidal thoughts. INTEGUMENTARY: Denies unusual hair loss/breakage, skin lesions/discoloration or unusual nail breakage/discoloration.
의사: 갑자Ʞ 첎쀑읎 늘거나 쀄었나요? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 두통, 윔플, 거친 목소늬, 흐늿한 시알 또는 시력 상싀 또는 변화는 없었습니까? 환자: 아니요, 전혀 없습니닀. 의사: 엎읎나 였한은 없윌시죠? 환자: ë„€, 엎읎나 귞런 걎 없습니닀. 의사: 가슎 통슝, 혞흡곀란 또는 수멎 쀑 혞흡곀란은 없습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 닀늬의 쎉진, 부종, 정맥류 또는 통슝읎 있윌십니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 목읎 아프거나 Ʞ칚 또는 점액성 또는 플 가래가 섞읞 Ʞ칚읎 있습니까? 환자: Ʞ칚읎 였래 지속되지만 ê·ž 왞에는 아묎것도 없습니닀. 의사: 천명음은 없습니까? 환자: 아뇚, 천명음은 없습니닀. 의사: 가슎읎 타거나 메슀꺌움, 구토는 없습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 식욕부진읎나 대변에 플가 섞여 나였거나 복통읎 있었습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 변비? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 소변 색깔은 얎떀가요? 진한 색읞가요, 탁한 색읞가요? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 소변을 볌 때 통슝읎 있거나 작엎감읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 옆구늬나 사타구니 통슝읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: ꎀ절 통슝, 귌육 겜직 또는 통슝은 없습니까? 요통은요? 읞대, 힘쀄 통슝읎나 ꞎ장은요? 환자: 없습니닀. 의사: 최귌에 Ʞ절읎나 발작을 겜험한 적읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 환각읎나 êž°ì–µ 상싀은 없었습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 쇠앜핎진 적은 없습니까? 저늌읎나 따끔거늌읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 떚늌읎나 마비 같은 감각 상싀 또는.. 환자: 아니요. 의사: 불안, 곌믌성, 묎ꎀ심 또는 우욞감 같은 느낌읎 있윌십니까 환자: 아니요. 의사: 수멎은 얎떠십니까? 환자: ꎜ찮습니닀. 의사: 식욕은 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 좋습니닀. 의사: 정신 상태는 얎떀가요? 자삎 충동은 없윌십니까? 아니요, 귞런 걎 없습니닀. 의사: 죄송하지만 읎런 질묞을 í•Žì•Œ 핎서요. 환자: ꎜ찮습니닀. 의사: 몇 가지만 더 하시멎 끝납니닀. 환자: ë„€. 의사: 비정상적읞 탈몚나 뚞늬칎띜 또는 손톱읎 부러진 곳읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 플부 병변읎나 변색을 발견하셚습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 귞럌 좋아요.
구성: 첎쀑 감소/슝가, 발엎 또는 였한을 거부합니닀. 읎비읞후곌: 두통, 윔플, 목소늬 변화, 흐늿한 시알 또는 시력 변화/상싀을 부읞합니닀. CV: 현재 질병의 병력 ì°žì¡°. 흉통, 누욎 상태에서 흐느끌는 소늬, 두귌거늌, 부종, 정맥류 또는 닀늬 통슝을 부읞합니닀. 혞흡Ʞ: 만성 Ʞ칚읎 있습니닀. 숚가쁚, 쌕쌕거늌, 가래 생성 또는 플가 섞읞 가래륌 부읞합니닀. 위장ꎀ: 속쓰늌, 혈변, 식욕부진, 복통 또는 변비륌 부읞합니닀. GU: 배뇹 시 통슝/화끈거늌, 탁하거나 진한 소변, 옆구늬 통슝 또는 사타구니 통슝을 부읞합니닀. MS: ꎀ절통/겜직, 요통, 힘쀄/읞대/귌육통/ꞎ장, 댈 통슝/통슝 또는 귌력 앜화륌 거부합니닀. 신겜: 필멄 끊김, 발작, êž°ì–µ 상싀, 환각, 쇠앜, 묎감각, 떚늌 또는 마비륌 거부합니닀. 정신: 불안, 곌믌성, 묎ꎀ심, 우욞슝, 수멎 장애, 식욕 장애 또는 자삎 충동을 부읞합니닀. 신첎: 비정상적읞 탈몚/탈진, 플부 병변/변색 또는 비정상적읞 손톱 파손/변색을 부읞합니닀.
Doctor: Any sudden weight gain or loss? Patient: No. Doctor: Any headaches, nose bleeds, coarse voice, blurry vision or loss or change of vision? Patient: No, not at all. Doctor: No fever or chills, right? Patient: Yeah, no fever or anything. Doctor: Any chest pain, shortness of breath or shortness of breath while sleeping? Patient: No. Doctor: Any palpitation, swelling or varicose veins or pain in your legs? Patient: No. Doctor: Any sore throat or cough or cough with mucous or blood sputum? Patient: I have this prolonged cough, but other than that nothing. Doctor: No wheezing? Patient: No, no wheezing. Doctor: Any heart burn, nausea or vomiting? Patient: No. Doctor: Loss of appetite or blood in stool or abdominal pain? Patient: No. Doctor: Constipation? Patient: No. Doctor: How is the color of your urine? Is it dark or cloudy? Patient: No. Doctor: Any pain while urinating or burning sensation? Patient: No. Doctor: Any flank or groin pain? Patient: No. Doctor: So, any joint pain, muscle stiffness or pain? Any backache? Ligament, tendon pain or strain? Patient: Nothing. Doctor: Did you experience any blackouts or seizures lately? Patient: No. Doctor: Any hallucinations or memory loss? Patient: No. Doctor: Any weakness? Numbness or tingling? Patient: No. Doctor: Tremors or loss of sensation like paralysis or- Patient: No. Doctor: Any anxiety, irritability, apathy or depression like feeling? Patient: No. Doctor: How is your sleep? Patient: It is fine. Doctor: And how is your appetite? Patient: It's good. Doctor: How is your mental state? Any suicidal thoughts crossing your mind? Patient: No, nothing like that. Doctor: Sorry, I have to ask these questions. Patient: It's okay. Doctor: Just a few more and we will be done. Patient: Sure. Doctor: Any unusual hair loss or hair or nail breakage? Patient: No. Doctor: Did you notice any skin lesion or discoloration? Patient: Nope. Doctor: Alright then.
408
ROS
Retired insurance salesman and denies history of tobacco or illicit drug us. He has no h/o ETOH abuse and does not drink at present.
의사: 닮배 제품을 사용하셚나요, 선생님? 환자: 아니요, 흡연한 적읎 없습니닀. 의사: 술읎나 Ʞ혞용 앜묌을 사용한 병력읎 있습니까? 환자: 마앜을 사용한 적은 없지만 술을 조ꞈ 마신 적은 있지만 묞제가 되지는 않았습니닀. 지ꞈ은 술을 마시지 않습니닀. 의사: 직업은 묎엇입니까? 환자: 환자: 은퇎했습니닀. 전에는 볎험 섞음슈맚읎었얎요.
은퇎한 볎험 판맀원읎며 닮배나 불법 앜묌 복용 읎력을 부읞합니닀. 귞는 ETOH ë‚šìš© 겜험읎 없윌며 현재 술을 마시지 않습니닀.
Doctor: Do you or have you used tobacco products,sir? Patient: No. I have never been a smoker. Doctor: Do you have any history of alcohol or recreational drugs use? Patient: I have never been a drug user, but I used to drink a little, but it was never a problem. I don't drink any more. Doctor: What do you do for a living? Patient: I am retired. I used to be an insurance salesman.
409
FAM/SOCHX
None.
의사: 제가 알아알 할 였래된 앜읎나 새로욎 앜읎 있나요? 환자: 아니요.
없음
Doctor: Any old or new medications I should know about? Patient: Nope.
410
MEDICATIONS
The patient is a 33-year-old black male who comes in to the office today main complaint of sexual dysfunction. Patient reports that he would like to try Cialis to see if it will improve his erectile performance. Patient states that he did a quiz on-line at the Cialis web site and did not score in the normal range, so he thought he should come in. Patient states that perhaps his desire has been slightly decreased, but that has not been the primary problem. In discussing with me directly, patient primarily expresses that he would like to have his erections last longer. However, looking at the quiz as he filled it out, he reported that much less than half the time was he able to get erections during sexual activity and only about half of the time he was able to maintain his erection after penetration. However, he only reports that it is slightly difficult to maintain the erection until completion of intercourse. Patient has no significant past medical history. He has never had any previous testicular infections. He denies any history of injuries to the groin and he has never been told that he has a hernia.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 선생님. 간혞사가 여Ʞ 적혀 있는 것을 볎니 서륞셋의 흑읞 낚성읎띌고 하는데 맞나요? 환자: ë„€, 선생님, 맞습니닀. 의사: 좋아요, 였늘은 묎슚 묞제가 있는 것 같나요? 환자: 음, 성Ʞ능 장애가 좀 있는 것 같아요. 시알늬슀가 도움읎 될지 궁ꞈ합니닀. 의사: 왜 귞렇게 생각하시나요? 환자: 시알늬슀 웹사읎튞에서 옚띌읞윌로 퀎슈륌 풀었는데 점수가 정상 범위에 듀지 않아서 병원에 였게 되었습니닀. 의사: 닀륞 특읎사항읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 음, 성욕읎 앜간 감소할 수는 있지만 솔직히 귞게 죌된 묞제는 아닌 것 같아요. 발Ʞ가 더 였래 지속되었윌멎 좋겠얎요, 의사 선생님. 의사: 읎 퀎슈는 얎땠나요? 환자: 퀎슈에서 저는 발Ʞ가 되고 삜입 후 발Ʞ가 유지되는 시간읎 절반도 안 된닀고 답했습니닀. 의사: 완치까지 발Ʞ륌 유지하는 데 얎렀움읎 있윌신가요? 환자: Ꞁ쎄요, 앜간의 얎렀움읎 있닀고 말씀드늬고 싶습니닀. 의사: 좋아요, 곌거에 치료륌 받은 적읎 있는 쀑요한 질환읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요, 제가 알Ʞ로는 없습니닀. 의사: 고환 감엌은 얎떻습니까? 환자: 아니요, 고통슀러욞 것 같지만 없습니닀. 의사: 사타구니에 왞상성 부상을 입은 적읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요, 제가 Ʞ억할 수 있는 걎 없습니닀. 의사: 탈장은 얎떀가요? 탈장은 욎동을 하거나 역Ʞ륌 듀닀가 생Ꞟ 수 있습니닀. 탈장 겜험읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 아니요, 귞것도 익숙하지 않은데요.
환자는 33섞의 흑읞 낚성윌로 였늘 성Ʞ능 장애륌 혞소하며 진료싀을 찟아왔습니닀. 환자는 시알늬슀가 발Ʞ력을 개선하는지 알아볎Ʞ 위핎 시알늬슀륌 복용핎 볎고 싶닀고 말합니닀. 환자는 시알늬슀 웹사읎튞에서 옚띌읞윌로 퀎슈륌 풀었는데 점수가 정상 범위에 듀지 않아서 낎원핎알겠닀고 생각했닀고 말합니닀. 환자는 성욕읎 앜간 감소한 것은 사싀읎지만 귞것읎 죌된 묞제는 아니띌고 말했습니닀. 저와 직접 상닎할 때 환자는 죌로 발Ʞ가 더 였래 지속되Ʞ륌 원한닀고 표현합니닀. 귞러나 ê·žê°€ 작성한 섀묞지륌 볎멎 성행위 쀑 발Ʞ가 되는 시간은 절반에도 믞치지 못했고, 삜입 후 발Ʞ가 유지되는 시간도 절반 정도에 불곌하닀고 볎고했습니닀. 귞러나 성교가 끝날 때까지 발Ʞ륌 유지하는 것읎 앜간 얎렵닀고만 볎고했습니닀. 환자는 곌거에 쀑요한 병력읎 없습니닀. 읎전에 고환에 감엌된 적읎 없습니닀. 사타구니 부상의 병력을 부읞하며 탈장읎 있닀는 말을 듀은 적읎 없닀고 합니닀.
Doctor: Good afternoon, sir. My nurse has it written down here that that you're a thirty three year old black male, is that correct? Patient: Yes, doctor, that's correct. Doctor: Great, what seems to be the problem today, sir? Patient: Well, I think I'm having some sexual dysfunction. I was wondering if Cialis would help. Doctor: What makes you think this, sir? Patient: Well, I did a quiz online on the Cialis website and I didn't score in the normal range, so I figured I would come in. Doctor: Is there anything else of note, sir? Patient: Well, there may be some decreased desire, but honestly, I don't think that's the main problem here. I'd like to have my erections last longer, doctor. Doctor: What was this quiz like? Patient: Well, on the quiz, I said that less than half of the time I'm able to get an erection and keep an erection after penetration. Doctor: Are you having difficulty maintaining an erection until completion? Patient: Well, I'd say there's slight difficulty. Doctor: Okay, do you have any significant medical conditions in the past that you have been treated for? Patient: No, not that I know of. Doctor: What about testicular infections? Patient: No, that sounds painful, but no. Doctor: Have you had any traumatic injuries to the groin? Patient: No, not that I can remember. Doctor: What about hernias? You can get them from playing sports or lifting weights. Have you ever had one of these? Patient: No, that doesn't sound familiar either.
411
GENHX
Nausea and abdominal pain of uncertain etiology.
의사: 지ꞈ은 통슝의 원읞을 찟지 못했지만 앞윌로 몇 가지 검사륌 더 핎볎고 진닚을 낮멮 수 있을 것입니닀. 환자: 복통에 대한 앜을 좀 죌싀 수 있나요? 귞늬고 항상 토할 것 같은 느낌은 얎떻게 í•Žì•Œ 하나요? 의사: ë„€, 처방전을 작성하겠습니닀. 통슝곌 메슀꺌움 몚두에 도움읎 될 것입니닀.
병읞읎 불확싀한 메슀꺌움곌 복통.
Doctor: We were not able to find the cause of your pain right now, but in the future, we will do a few more tests and then we can have a diagnosis. Patient: Will you give me some medicine for my stomach pain? And what about that feeling to throw up all of the time? Doctor: Yes, I will write a prescription. It will help you both with your pain and nausea.
412
DIAGNOSIS
Coffee-ground emesis secondary to severe gastritis, resolved and stable. Hemoglobin at the time of discharge was stable and the patient to continue on Nexium 40 mg once daily.
의사: 산도 묞제가 있었나요? 환자: ë„€, 저도 구토륌 했얎요. 의사: 구토묌에는 묎엇읎 나왔나요? 환자: 컀플 같은 갈색읎었습니닀. 의사: 하지만 읎젠 아묎것도 안 나였죠? 환자: ë„€, ë‹€ 나았얎요. 의사: 잘됐넀요! 환자: 집에 가도 된닀고 하더군요. 의사: ë„€, 혈구 수치가 좋아 볎읎니 하룚에 한 번 넥시움 40mg륌 계속 복용하섞요. 환자: 귞렇게 하겠습니닀.
심한 위엌에 읎찚적읞 컀플 가룚 구토가 핎결되고 안정되었습니닀. 퇎원 당시 헀몚Ꞁ로빈은 안정적읎었윌며 환자는 하룚에 한 번 넥시움 40mg을 계속 복용했습니닀.
Doctor: You had a bad acidity problem? Patient: Yes I was vomiting too. Doctor: What came out in the vomit? Patient: It was all brown colored things like coffee. Doctor: But nothing anymore, right? Patient: Yes I am all better. Doctor: Great! Patient: They told me I can go home. Doctor: Yes your blood count looks good, I just want you to continue Nexium forty M G once a day. Patient: I will do that.
413
ASSESSMENT
The patient complains of feeling weak and fatigued. He has no appetite over the past week and has lost 8 pounds during this period. No chest pain, palpitations, shortness of breath or coughing. He denies any nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain. No focal neuro deficits. Otherwise, as stated in HPI.
의사: 쇠앜감곌 플로륌 느낀 지 얌마나 되셚나요? 환자: 음, 읎번 죌 듀얎 훚씬 더 심핎졌얎요. 식욕도 별로 없얎요. 의사: ê·ž 결곌 첎쀑읎 쀄었나요? 환자: ì•œ 8파욎드가 빠졌는데, 음죌음 동안 가장 많읎 빠진 것 같습니닀. 의사: 와우, 걱정슀러욎데요. 메슀꺌움, 구토, 섀사 또는 복통읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 가슎 통슝, 숚가쁚, Ʞ칚 또는 심장읎 두귌거늌은 얎떻습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 마비나 저늌곌 같은 신겜학적 슝상은 없습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 저희가 자섞히 알아볌게요. 검사 결곌가 나였Ʞ륌 Ʞ닀렞닀가 닀음 닚계륌 결정할 수 있도록 하겠습니닀.
환자가 Ʞ욎읎 없고 플곀하닀고 혞소합니닀. 지난 음죌음 동안 식욕읎 없었윌며 읎 êž°ê°„ 동안 첎쀑읎 8파욎드 감소했습니닀. 가슎 통슝, 두귌거늌, 혞흡곀란, Ʞ칚은 없습니닀. 메슀꺌움, 구토 또는 복통을 부읞합니닀. 국소 신겜 결손읎 없습니닀. 귞렇지 않윌멎 HPI에 명시된대로.
Doctor: How long have you been feeling weakness and fatigue? Patient: Well, I'd say it's been a lot worse this week. I haven't had much of an appetite either. Doctor: Have you lost weight as a result? Patient: I've lost about eight pounds, which is the most I've ever lost in a week's time. Doctor: Wow, that's concerning. Are you experiencing any nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal pain? Patient: No. Doctor: How about chest pain, shortness of breath, cough, or heart racing? Patient: No. Doctor: Any neurological symptoms, such as numbness or tingling? Patient: No. Doctor: We'll get to the bottom of this. I'm waiting for your lab report to come back and then we can figure out the next steps.
414
ROS
None.
의사: 수술 Ʞ록읎 없윌신 것 같넀요. 맞나요? 환자: ë„€, 맞습니닀. 적얎도 지ꞈ은요. 앞윌로 얎떻게 될지 누가 알겠습니까?
없음
Doctor: I see here that you have no surgical history. Is this correct? Patient: Yes, indeed. At least for now. Who knows what the future will bring.
415
PASTSURGICAL
The patient is a 69-year-old male who presented to the office complaining of bilateral knee pain for a couple of years. The patient complained of clicking noises and stiffness, which affected his daily activities of living.
의사: 묎늎에 대핮 말씀핎 죌시죠. 묎늎읎 아프신 지 얌마나 되셚나요? 환자: Ꞁ쎄요, 저는 지ꞈ 예순아홉 삎읎띌 예전만큌 젊지는 않아요. 하지만 읎 였래된 묎늎은 몇 년 전부터 저륌 ꎎ롭히고 있습니닀. 의사: 묎늎에 ì–Žë–€ 슝상읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 계닚을 였륌 때 딞깍거늬는 소늬가 듀렀서 정말 신겜읎 쓰입니닀. 또한 묎늎을 움직읎렀고 할 때 앜간의 뻣뻣핚읎 느껎집니닀. 의사: 읎전에는 ꜀ 활동적읞 분읎셚나요? 환자: 예전에는 정말 귞랬고 아묎 묞제도 없었지만 지ꞈ은 읎 통슝읎 음상생활곌 활동에 영향을 믞치고 있습니닀.
환자는 69ì„ž 낚성윌로 몇 년 동안 ì–‘ìž¡ 묎늎 통슝을 혞소하며 진료싀에 낎원했습니닀. 환자는 딞깍거늬는 소늬와 뻣뻣핚을 혞소했윌며, 읎는 음상 생활 활동에 영향을 믞쳀습니닀.
Doctor: So, sir, tell me about your knees, how long have they been bothering you? Patient: Well, I'm sixty nine years old now, so I'm not as young as I used to be. But, these old knees have been bothering me for a couple years now. Doctor: What kind of symptoms do you notice in these knees? Patient: I hear clicking noises, which really bothers me when I'm going up stairs. There's also some stiffness when I try to move them. Doctor: Were you previously a pretty active guy? Patient: I absolutely used to be, and had no problems, but now this pain is affecting my daily life and activities.
416
GENHX
She does not smoke cigarettes, abuse alcohol, nor use any illicit drugs. She is retired from Morse Chain and delivering newspapers. She is widowed. She lives alone but has family members who live either on her property or adjacent to it.
의사: 닎배륌 플우거나 술을 마시나요? 환자: 아니요, 귞런 걎 한 번도 안 했얎요. 의사: 앜은 드셚나요? 환자: 전혀요. 의사: 아직 음하고 계십니까? 환자: 은퇎했습니닀. 전에는 음했었죠. 몚슀 부혞 첎읞에서 음했었죠. 신묞 배달도 했었죠. 하지만 지ꞈ은 은퇎했고 읞생을 슐Ʞ고 있습니닀. 의사: 결혌하셚나요? 환자: 저는 행복하게 결혌했습니닀. 하지만 낚펞읎 죜었습니닀. 의사: 혌자 사십니까, 아니멎 가족곌 핚께 사십니까? 환자: 혌자 ì‚Žê³  있습니닀. 읎웃에 아죌 가까욎 곳에 사는 가족읎 있습니닀. 템플 슀튞늬튞에 있는 제 집에 가족곌 핚께 사는 조칎가 있습니닀.
귞녀는 닎배륌 플우지도 않고 술을 낚용하지도 않윌며 불법 앜묌을 사용하지도 않습니닀. 몚슀 첎읞에서 은퇎하여 신묞을 배달하고 있습니닀. 귞녀는 믞망읞입니닀. 귞녀는 혌자 ì‚Žê³  있지만 자신의 집읎나 ê·ž 귌처에 사는 가족읎 있습니닀.
Doctor: You smoke or drink? Patient: Nope, I never did any such thing. Doctor: Any drugs? Patient: Never. Doctor: Are you still working? Patient: I'm retired. I used to work. I used to work in Morse chain. I also used to deliver newspapers. But now I'm retired, and I enjoy life. Doctor: Are you married? Patient: I was happily married. But then my husband died. Doctor: Do you live alone or with family? Patient: I live alone. I do have family who lives very close by in the neighborhood. I have a niece who lives with her family in my house on Temple Street.
417
FAM/SOCHX
Remarkable for cervical cancer, heart disease, COPD, dementia, diabetes, and CHF.
의사: 알고 계신 한, 암에 대한 가족력읎 있윌신가요? 환자: ë„€, 사싀 엄마가 누군가 자궁겜부암에 걞렞닀고 말씀핎죌셚얎요. 의사: 심장병은 얎떀가요, 익숙한 병읞가요? 환자: ë„€, ì–Žë–€ 사람은 심장병에 걞렞고 ì–Žë–€ 사람은 심부전슝에 걞렞닀고 듀었습니닀. 의사: 폐는 ì–Žë–€ 병력읎 있나요? 환자: 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환을 앓은 사람읎 있는 것윌로 알고 있습니닀. 의사: 치맀나 알잠하읎뚞륌 앓고 있는 사람을 알고 계십니까? 환자: ë„€, 제 삌쎌읎 지ꞈ 치맀륌 앓고 있습니닀. 의사: 유감입니닀. 가족읎 겪얎알 하는 힘든 질병읎군요. 당뇚병은 얎떀가요, 가족 쀑에 당뇚륌 앓고 계신 분읎 있나요? 환자: 의사 선생님, 정말 힘듀얎요. ë„€, 저희 아버지가 당뇚병읎 있얎요.
자궁 겜부암, 심장병, 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환, 치맀, 당뇚병 및 CHF에 탁월합니닀.
Doctor: As far as you know, is there any family history of cancer? Patient: Yes, actually, my mom told me that someone had cervical cancer. Doctor: What about heart disease, does that sound familiar? Patient: Yes, I know someone had heart disease, and another person had heart failure. Doctor: Good to know, what about the lungs, any history there? Patient: I know someone had C O P D. Doctor: Do you know of anyone with dementia or Alzheimer's? Patient: Yes, my uncle has dementia right now, actually. Doctor: I'm sorry to hear that, that's a hard disease to see your family go through. What about diabetes, does anyone have that? Patient: Thank you doctor, it's hard. Yes, my dad has the sugar.
418
FAM/SOCHX
Include hypertension, dementia, urinary incontinence, chronic back pain, and degenerative joint disease of the spine. No history of diabetes, stroke or coronary artery disease.
의사: 병력을 간닚히 섀명핎 죌시겠얎요? 게슀튞_가족: 묌론읎죠. 슬프게도 좀 êžžì–Žìš”. 의사: 유감입니닀. 게슀튞_가족: 최귌에 치맀 진닚을 받았습니닀. 또한 한동안 고혈압을 앓고 계셚습니닀. 의사: ì–žì œ 치맀 진닚을 받윌셚나요? 게슀튞_가족: 6개월 전입니닀. 의사: 심장병, 당뇚병, 뇌졞쀑 병력읎 있윌신가요? 게슀튞_가족: 아니요, 하지만 방ꎑ을 잘 조절하지 못핎서 사고가 자죌 납니닀. 귞늬고 척추의 퇎행성 변화와 핚께 몇 년 동안 허늬 통슝읎 있었습니닀. 불쌍한 것. 저는 귞녀의 상황읎 너묎 안쓰러워요. 분명 쉜지 않은 음읎었죠.
고혈압, 치맀, 요싀ꞈ, 만성 요통 및 척추의 퇎행성 ꎀ절 질환을 포핚합니닀. 당뇚병, 뇌졞쀑 또는 ꎀ상동맥 질환의 병력읎 없얎알 합니닀.
Doctor: Can you give me a quick run down of her medical history? Guest_family: Sure. It's a bit long, sadly. Doctor: I'm sorry to hear that. Guest_family: She was recently diagnosed with dementia. She's also suffered from high blood pressure for some time now. Doctor: When was she diagnosed with dementia? Guest_family: Six months ago. Doctor: Any history of heart disease, diabetes, or stroke? Guest_family: No, but she's not able to control her bladder well which leads to her having frequent accidents. Oh and she's had back pain for several years along with degenerative changes to her spine. Poor thing. I can't help but feel so bad for her situation. It definitely hasn't been easy.
419
PASTMEDICALHX
Lives at home, here in the ED with the mother and there is no smoking in the home.
의사: 안녕하섞요. 두 분은 좀 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 두 분은 얎떻게 응꞉싀에 였셚나요? 게슀튞_가족: 안녕하섞요, 의사 선생님. 저희 둘 ë‹€ ꎜ찮아요. 였늘 딞아읎가 아파서 데렀왔얎요. 의사: 귞렇군요. 시작하Ʞ 전에 따님에게 몇 가지 질묞을 할게요. 안녕하섞요, 부읞. 몞읎 아프신 걎 읎핎합니닀. 시작하Ʞ 전에 몇 가지 정볎륌 확읞하고 싶습니닀. 죌 거죌지가 얎디읞가요? 환자: 저희 엄마가 죌소륌 알렀드늎 수 있습니닀. 아직 얎뚞니와 핚께 ì‚Žê³  있습니닀. 의사: 감사합니닀. 마지막 질묞입니닀. 닎배륌 플우십니까? 환자: 아니요. 얎뚞니가 집안에서 흡연을 ꞈ지하셚얎요.
집에서 얎뚞니와 핚께 응꞉싀에 거죌하며 집에서는 닎배륌 플우지 않습니닀.
Doctor: Hi, there. How are you both doing? What brings you two to the Emergency Department? Guest_family: Hi, Doctor. We're both doing fine. I brought my daughter in today because she's been feeling sick. Doctor: I see. Let me ask your daughter a few questions before we start. Hi, ma'am. I understand you feel sick. Before we begin I just want to confirm some information with you. Where is your primary residency? Patient: My mom can give you the address. I still live with her. Doctor: Thank you. One last question. Do you smoke? Patient: Nope. My Mother has forbidden smoking in her home.
420
FAM/SOCHX
The patient is married and lives with his wife. Nursing notes were reviewed with which I agree.
의사: 결혌하셚나요, 선생님? 환자: ë„€, 저는 욎읎 좋아서 사랑슀러욎 아낎와 핚께 ì‚Žê³  있습니닀. 의사: ê·žê±° ì°ž 좋넀요. 제가 여Ʞ 였Ʞ 전에 간혞사와 얘Ʞ하셚나요? 환자: ë„€, 간혞사도 친절했얎요. 돈을 잘 죌셚윌멎 좋겠얎요. 의사: 저희가 잘 돌뎐드늬고 있습니닀. 귞분듀도 Ʞ뻐하싀 거예요. 제가 좀 볌게요, 메몚륌 낚게얎알 하는데요, ë„€, 좋아 볎읎넀요, 몚두 동의합니닀. 좋아 볎읎넀요. 환자: 감사합니닀, 선생님.
환자는 결혌했윌며 아낎와 핚께 ì‚Žê³  있습니닀. 간혞 Ʞ록읎 검토되었윌며 동의합니닀.
Doctor: Are you married, sir? Patient: Yes, I'm lucky to have, and live with my lovely wife. Doctor: That's very nice. Did you speak with the nurse before I came in here? Patient: Yes, she was lovely as well, I hope you're paying them well. Doctor: We take good care of them. They'll be happy to hear that. Let me look, she should have left me some notes, um, yep, these look good, I agree with all of this. This looks good. Patient: Thank you, Doctor.
421
FAM/SOCHX
He previously worked with pipeline work, but has been on disability for five years. He is unsure which symptoms led him to go on disability. He has previously smoked about two packs of cigarettes daily for 20 years, but quit about 20 years ago. He denies alcohol or illicit drug use. He lives with his wife. He does not really have any hobbies.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 좀 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 안녕하섞요. 저는 잘 지낎고 있습니닀. 의사: 간혞사가 귞러는데 지ꞈ 직장에서 휎직 쀑읎띌고 듀었습니닀. 묎슚 음읎 있었나요? 환자: 직장에서 닀쳐서 지ꞈ 휎직 쀑입니닀. 의사: ì–Žë–€ 음을 하셚나요? 부상을 당한 지 얌마나 되었나요? 환자: 파읎프띌읞에서 음했습니닀. 사고는 5년 전입니닀. 의사: ì–Žë–€ 질환윌로 읞핎 장애가 발생했습니까? 환자: 잘 몚륎겠습니닀. 의사에게 평가륌 위핎 몚든 Ʞ록을 제출했고 의사는 장애륌 읞정했습니닀. 의사: 귞렇군요. 혌자 사십니까, 아니멎 가족곌 핚께 사십니까? 환자: 아낎와 핚께 ì‚Žê³  있습니닀. 의사: 닎배륌 플우십니까, 플워볞 적읎 있습니까? 환자: 예전에 닎배륌 플웠습니닀. 몇 년 전에 끊었습니닀. 의사: 얌마나 였래 전에 끊윌셚나요? 환자: 였, 20년 전쯀읎요. 의사: 몇 년 동안 닎배륌 플우셚나요? 귞늬고 얌마나 플우셚나요? 환자: 아마 20년 정도요. 하룚에 두 갑까지 플웠얎요. 지ꞈ은 훚씬 나아졌얎요. 의사: 잘됐넀요. 술읎나 불법 앜묌은 사용하셚나요? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 췚믞로 묎엇을 하십니까? 췚믞가 있습니까? 환자: 요슘은 별로 하는 게 없얎요. 음읎 제 췚믞였얎요. 의사: 알겠습니닀.
귞는 읎전에 파읎프띌읞 작업을 닎당했지만 5년 동안 장애륌 앓고 있습니닀. 귞는 ì–Žë–€ 슝상윌로 읞핎 장애륌 입게 되었는지 잘 몚륎겠습니닀. 20년 동안 맀음 닎배륌 두 갑 정도 플웠윌나 ì•œ 20년 전에 끊었습니닀. 술읎나 불법 앜묌 사용을 부읞합니닀. 아낎와 핚께 ì‚Žê³  있습니닀. 귞는 췚믞가 없습니닀.
Doctor: Hi. How are you doing, sir? Patient: Hi. I am doing fine. Doctor: The nurse told me that you are on disability from work now. What happened? Patient: I got hurt at work and now I am on disability. Doctor: What did you do for work? How long ago was your injury? Patient: I worked on the pipeline. The accident was five years ago. Doctor: Which condition led to the disability? Patient: I don't know really. I sent in all the notes for my doctor for evaluation and they approved the disability. Doctor: Okay. Do you live alone or with family? Patient: I live with my wife. Doctor: Are you a smoke or have you ever been? Patient: I used to smoke. I quit years ago. Doctor: How long ago did you quit? Patient: Oh, about twenty years ago. Doctor: How many years did you smoke? And how much did you smoke? Patient: Probably twenty years. I was up to two packs a day. I feel way better now. Doctor: That's great. Any use of alcohol or illicit drugs? Patient: Nope. Doctor: What do you do for fun? Do you have any hobbies? Patient: I don't really do much these days. Work was my hobby. Doctor: Okay.
422
FAM/SOCHX
Followup evaluation and management of chronic medical conditions.
의사: 였늘 좀 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 전반적윌로 ꜀ ꎜ찮습니닀. 의사: 죌말에 계획읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 아뇚, 별로 없얎요. 귞냥 제 친구의 황ꞈ 개륌 돌뎐죌렀고요. 의사: 알겠습니닀. 귞래도 좋넀요. 저도 얎렞을 때 곚든을 킀웠얎요. 정말 귀여욎 개였얎요. 환자: 정말 닀정핎요. 의사: 좋아요, 목곌 허늬 통슝에 대한 후속 조치륌 위핎 였셚습니닀. 환자: ë„€. 의사: 통슝 ꎀ늬 치료륌 받윌셚나요? 환자: ë„€, 음죌음에 한 번 정도 갑니닀. 의사: 지ꞈ 통슝은 얎떀가요? 환자: ꎀ늬할 만핎요. 의사: 통슝 때묞에 아직도 밀잠을 섀치시나요? 환자: 예전 같지는 않아요. 의사: 닀행읎넀요.
만성 질환의 후속 평가 및 ꎀ늬.
Doctor: How're you doing today? Patient: Overall, pretty good. Doctor: Any plans for the weekend? Patient: No, not really. Just dog sitting my friend's golden. Doctor: Gotcha. That's still nice. We used to have a golden when I was a kid. They're the sweetest dogs. Patient: They are very sweet. Doctor: Okay, so you're in for a follow up for your neck and back pain. Patient: Yessir. Doctor: Have you been going to pain management? Patient: Yeah, I go once every week or so. Doctor: How's your pain now? Patient: Manageable, I guess. Doctor: Is the pain still keeping you up at night? Patient: Not like it used to. Doctor: Good, great to hear.
423
GENHX
None.
의사: ì–Žë”” 볎자. 앜을 복용하고 있나요? 환자: 아니요, 지ꞈ은 없습니닀.
없음
Doctor: Let's see. Are you taking any medications? Patient: No, none right now.
424
MEDICATIONS
1-2 ppd cigarettes. rare ETOH use. Father died of renal CA.
의사: 닎배륌 플우시나요? 환자: 예. 닎배륌 플웁니닀. 의사: 하룚에 얌마나 플우십니까? 환자: 하룚에 한 두 갑 정도입니닀. 의사: 술을 마십니까? 환자: 아니요. 술을 마시는 겜우는 맀우 드뭅니닀. 의사: 가족 병력은 묎엇입니까? 환자: 아버지 쪜에 대핎서는 잘 몚륎지만 아버지가 신장암윌로 돌아가신 적읎 있습니닀. 의사: 조의륌 표합니닀. 환자: 감사합니닀. 의사: 얎뚞니나 형제자맀는 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 귞분듀에게 걎강 묞제가 있나요? 환자: 아니요. 걎강 묞제는 없습니닀. 제가 알Ʞ로는요.
1-2 개플 닮배. 드묌게 ETOH 사용. 아버지는 신장 CA로 사망했습니닀.
Doctor: Do you smoke cigarettes? Patient: Yes. I smoke. Doctor: How much do you smoke per day? Patient: About a pack or two a day. Doctor: Do you drink alcohol? Patient: No. It is very rare that I will have a drink. Doctor: What is your family medical history? Patient: Well, I don't know very much about my dad's side of the family but my dad did pass away from renal cancer. Doctor: I am so sorry for your loss. Patient: Thank you. Doctor: What about your mother or siblings? Do they have any health conditions? Patient: No. They don't have any health problems. That I know of.
425
FAM/SOCHX
The patient is retired. She is married with three grown children. Has a high school level education. Does not smoke, drink, or utilize any illicit substances.
의사: 부읞, 직업읎 얎떻게 되시나요? 환자: 사싀, 저는 은퇎핎서 더 읎상 음을 하지 않습니닀. 의사: 은퇎륌 축하드늜니닀. 대학은 얎디륌 닀녔습니까? 환자: 아, 대학은 안 갔고 고등학교 ì¡žì—… 후에 귞만뒀습니닀. 의사: 귞렇군요. 자녀가 있윌신가요? 환자: ë„€, 낚펞곌 저는 ì„ž 명의 멋진 자녀륌 축복받았습니닀. 의사: 멋지넀요, 아읎듀읎 집에 ì‚Žê³  있나요? 환자: 아니요, 몚두 출가시쌰얎요. 지ꞈ은 몚두 ë‹€ 컞얎요. 의사: 술읎나 닎배륌 하십니까? 환자: 아니요, 둘 ë‹€ 한 적읎 없습니닀. 의사: 더 독한 묌질은요? 환자: 아니요, 절대 안 합니닀.
환자는 은퇎했습니닀. 장성한 ì„ž 자녀와 결혌했습니닀. 고등학교 수쀀의 교육을 받았습니닀. 흡연, 음죌 또는 불법 앜묌을 사용하지 않습니닀.
Doctor: So, ma'am, what do you do for a living? Patient: Actually, I'm retired, I don't work at all anymore. Doctor: Congratulations on your retirement. Where did you go to college? Patient: Oh, I didn't go to college, I stopped after high school. Doctor: That's understandable. Do you have children? Patient: Yes, my husband and I were blessed with three wonderful children. Doctor: Fantastic, do they live at home? Patient: Nope, we got them all out of there. They're all grown now. Doctor: Do you drink or smoke? Patient: No, I never had either. Doctor: What about harder substances? Patient: No, absolutely not.
426
FAM/SOCHX
VITAL SIGNS: Blood pressure is 125/75. His weight is 197 with height 5 feet 4 inches.
의사: 킀는 5플튞 4읞치입니닀. 환자: ë„€. 의사: 몞묎게는 190.7입니닀. 환자: ë„€. 의사: 혈압은 125/75입니닀. 환자: ë„€.
생명 징후: 혈압은 125/75입니닀. 첎쀑은 197, 킀는 5플튞 4읞치입니닀.
Doctor: You are five feet four inches. Patient: Yes. Doctor: Weight one ninety seven. Patient: Okay. Doctor: Your blood pressure is one twenty five over seventy five. Patient: Okay.
427
EXAM
Non-smoker. Social drinker.
의사: 닎배륌 플우거나 술을 마시나요? 환자: 평생 닎배륌 한 번도 플워볞 적읎 없습니닀. 술은 친구나 가족듀곌 사교적윌로 마싀 뿐입니닀.
비흡연자. 사교적 음죌자.
Doctor: Do you smoke or drink? Patient: Never smoked a cigarette a day in my life. As for alcohol, I'll drink socially with friends and family.
428
FAM/SOCHX
Upper respiratory illness with apnea, possible pertussis.
의사: 였늘 Ʞ분은 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 게슀튞_가족: 읎번 죌 낮낮 Ʞ분읎 최악읞 것 같아요. 의사: 아버님의 컚디션읎 좋지 않윌시닀니 유감입니닀. ì–Žë–€ 슝상읎 있었나요? 게슀튞_가족: 최귌 듀얎 윔가 많읎 막히고 평소볎닀 Ʞ칚을 더 많읎 하는 것 같습니닀. ì–Žì œ 엎읎 나Ʞ도 했얎요. 의사: 귞렇군요. 첎옚읎 몇 도였나요? 게슀튞_가족: 첎옚계가 화씚 100.1도륌 읜었습니닀. 병원에 가알 하나요? 의사: 진찰을 핎볎고 였늘 묎엇을 할 수 있는지 알아볎겠습니닀. 게슀튞_가족: 감사합니닀, 의사 선생님. 의사: 상부 혞흡Ʞ 감엌, 백음핎가 의심됩니닀. 아직도 묎혞흡 슝상읎 있나요?
묎혞흡슝읎있는 상부 혞흡Ʞ 질환, 백음핎 가능성.
Doctor: How's he feeling today? Guest_family: I think this is the worst he's been feeling all week. Doctor: I'm sorry to hear that he hasn't been feeling well. What symptoms has he been having? Guest_family: He's been very congested as of late and seems to be coughing a lot more than usual. He was also running a fever yesterday. Doctor: I see. What was his temperature? Guest_family: The thermometer was reading one hundred and one degrees Fahrenheit. Does he need to go to the hospital? Doctor: Let me evaluate and see what we can do for him today. Guest_family: Thank you, doctor. Doctor: I suspect that he has an upper respiratory infection, possible pertussis. Is he still experiencing apnea?
429
DIAGNOSIS
EXTERNAL GENITALIA: Normal for age. Normal penis with bilaterally descended testes that are normal in size, shape, and contour, and without evidence of hernia or hydrocele.
의사: 좋아요, 제가 빚늬 진찰할게요. 엄마가 허띜하시겠얎요? 성Ʞ륌 빚늬 검사할게요. 바지륌 낎렀죌싀 수 있나요? 게슀튞_가족: ë„€, 확읞핎도 됩니닀. 의사: 음, 몚든 것읎 정상윌로 볎읎며 음겜곌 고환은 나읎에 비핎 정상적읞 몚양곌 크Ʞ입니닀. 음낭 부위에 첎액 축적읎나 부종도 없고, 탈장의 슝거도 없습니닀.
왞부 생식Ʞ: 나읎에 비핎 정상입니닀. 크Ʞ, 몚양, 윀곜읎 정상읎고 탈장읎나 수종의 슝거가 없는 ì–‘ìž¡ 하강 고환읎 있는 정상 음겜입니닀.
Doctor: Okay, let me quickly examine him. Mom do you give the permission? I will quickly check his genitalia. Can you pull his pants down? Guest_family: Sure, you can check. Doctor: Well, everything looks fine, his penis and testes are normal shape and size for his age. No fluid accumulation or swelling in the scrotum area, no evidence of herniation there.
430
EXAM
As mentioned, she is in foster care. Foster mom is actually going to be out of town for a week the 19th through the 23rd, so she will probably be hospitalized in respite care because there are no other foster care situations that can handle the patient. Biological Mom and Grandma do visit on Thursdays for about an hour.
의사: 였늘 퇎원할 수 있는 안전한 장소가 있닀멎 퇎원할 수 있습니닀. 퇎원시쌜 드멮 수 있는 부몚님읎나 볎혞자가 있나요? 환자: 저는 위탁 볎혞륌 받고 있습니닀. 양얎뚞니가 19음부터 23음까지 왞출할 예정입니닀. 의사: 귞렇닀멎 양얎뚞니가 여행에서 돌아올 때까지 병원에 입원하셔알 합니닀. 환자: 목요음에 저희 엄마와 할뚞니가 병묞안 였셔도 되나요? 귞날은 볎통 위탁 가정에서 저륌 볎러 였시는 날입니닀. 의사: ë„€. 귞렇게 할 수 있도록 몇 가지 조치륌 ì·ší•  수 있을 것 같습니닀.
얞꞉했듯읎 귞녀는 위탁 볎혞륌 받고 있습니닀. 위탁 엄마는 싀제로 19음부터 23음까지 음죌음 동안 왞출할 예정읎므로 환자륌 돌볌 수 있는 닀륞 위탁 볎혞 상황읎 없Ʞ 때묞에 아마도 임시 간혞에 입원할 것입니닀. 친엄마와 할빾니는 목요음에 한 시간 정도 방묞합니닀.
Doctor: We can release you from the hospital today if we have a safe place for you to go. Is there a parent or guardian we can release you to? Patient: I am in foster care. My foster mom is going out of town on the nineteenth to the twenty third. Doctor: In that case, we will have to keep you in the hospital until your foster mom returns from her trip. Patient: Can my mom and grandmother come and visit me here on Thursday? That is the day they usually come to visit me at my foster home. Doctor: Yes. I think we can make some arrangements to make that happen.
431
FAM/SOCHX
Multiple family members have diabetes mellitus.
의사: 가족 쀑에 지병읎 있는 분읎 있나요? 환자: ë„€, 거의 몚든 가족읎 당뇚병을 앓고 있었얎요.
여러 가족 구성원읎 당뇚병을 앓고 있습니닀.
Doctor: Do you know about any medical issues running in your family? Patient: Yeah, almost everyone had diabetes.
432
FAM/SOCHX
None.
의사: 곌거 또는 현재 질병읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 아니요.
없음
Doctor: Do you have any past or present medical conditions? Patient: No.
433
PASTMEDICALHX
She reported that her parents were healthy with no known medical problems. She had five healthy children with no medical problems. There was no family history of lung disease, thromboembolism, pulmonary embolism, stroke, or heart disease.
의사: 폐 질환, 혈전 색전슝, 폐색전슝, 뇌졞쀑 또는 심장 질환의 가족력읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 아니요. 부몚님은 걎강하고 의학적 묞제가 없습니닀. 의사: 자녀가 몇 명입니까? 환자: 자녀가 닀섯 명입니닀. 의사: 자녀에게 걎강 묞제가 있습니까? 환자: 제 아읎듀은 몚두 걎강하며 의학적 묞제도 없습니닀.
귞녀는 부몚님읎 알렀진 의학적 묞제 없읎 걎강하닀고 볎고했습니닀. 귞녀에게는 의학적 묞제가 없는 걎강한 닀섯 자녀가 있었습니닀. 폐 질환, 혈전 색전슝, 폐색전슝, 뇌졞쀑 또는 심장 질환의 가족력은 없었습니닀.
Doctor: Do you have any family history of lung disease, thromboembolism, pulmonary embolism, stroke, or heart disease. Patient: No. My parents are healthy with no medical issues. Doctor: How many children do you have? Patient: I have five kids. Doctor: Do your children have any health condition? Patient: My children are all healthy with no medical problems.
434
FAM/SOCHX
No tobacco or alcohol.
의사: 닎배륌 플우거나 술을 마시나요? 환자: 아니요.
닮배나 술 부정.
Doctor: Do you smoke or drink alcohol? Patient: Nope.
435
FAM/SOCHX
Unknown.
의사: 가족 쀑에 의학적 묞제가 있는 분읎 있나요? 환자: 솔직히 말씀드늬자멎 전혀 몚륎겠습니닀. 제 부몚님은 저와 병력을 공유한 적읎 없고 부몚님도 저에게 병력을 공유한 적읎 없습니닀. 우늬 가족 쀑 누구도 걱정하는 것을 원하지 않윌시는 것 같아요. 의사: 와우, 읎핎합니닀. 많은 사람듀읎 자신의 걎강에 대한 사적읞 섞부 정볎륌 닀륞 사람에게 공유하Ʞ 얎렀욞 수 있윌며, 심지얎 자신의 자녀에게 의료 정볎륌 공개할 때도 마찬가지입니닀. 지ꞈ은 알 수 없음을 표시하겠지만 변겜 사항읎 있윌멎 알렀죌섞요. 환자: 알겠습니닀. 읎핎핎 죌셔서 감사합니닀. 의사: 묌론읎죠. 사람듀읎 자신의 가족력을 몚륎는 것은 전혀 드묞 음읎 아닙니닀.
알 수 없음
Doctor: Do you know of any medical problems that run in your family? Patient: I have no idea to be quite honest with you. My parents never shared their medical history with me and neither did their parents with them. I don't think they want any of us to worry. Doctor: Oh wow, I understand. It can be hard for many people to share intimate details about their health to others, even when it comes to disclosing medical info to their own children. For now, I'll put unknown but please let me know if anything changes. Patient: Will do. Thanks for understanding. Doctor: Of course. It's not totally uncommon for people to not know their family history.
436
FAM/SOCHX
This is a 29-year-old Vietnamese female, established patient of dermatology, last seen in our office on 07/13/04. She comes in today as a referral from ABC, D.O. for a reevaluation of her hand eczema. I have treated her with Aristocort cream, Cetaphil cream, increased moisturizing cream and lotion, and wash her hands in Cetaphil cleansing lotion. She comes in today for reevaluation because she is flaring. Her hands are very dry, they are cracked, she has been washing with soap. She states that the Cetaphil cleansing lotion apparently is causing some burning and pain because of the fissures in her skin. She has been wearing some gloves also apparently. The patient is single. She is unemployed.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 좀 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”, 아가씚? 환자: 전 ꎜ찮아요. 고맙습니닀. 선생님은 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 의사: 여Ʞ도 ꎜ찮습니닀. 읎곳 플부곌 닚곚 환자로 7월 13음 였후 2시 4분에 저희 진료싀에서 마지막윌로 진료륌 받윌신 것윌로 알고 있습니닀. 저희 Ʞ록의 항목읎 업데읎튞되었는지 확읞하Ʞ 위핎 몇 가지 질묞을 드늬겠습니닀. 의사: 지ꞈ 몇 삎읎섞요? 환자: 슀묌아홉입니닀. 의사: 원래 얎디에서 였셚나요? 환자: 베튞낚 출신입니닀. 의사: 재평가륌 위핎 A B C의 의뢰로 였늘 진료륌 볎러 왔습니닀. 환자: ë„€, 제 손 습진 때묞에요. 의사: 귞럌 ì–Žë–€ 치료륌 받윌셚는지 볎겠습니닀. 여Ʞ Ʞ록에는 아늬슀토윔튞 크늌, 섞타필 크늌, 볎습 크늌곌 로션을 사용했닀고 나와 있습니닀. 읎게 맞는 것 같나요? 환자: ë„€, 맞습니닀. 의사: 섞타필 큎렌징 로션윌로 손을 씻윌시나요? 환자: 예, 귞렇게 하고 있습니닀. 의사: 였늘은 묎슚 음로 였셚나요? 환자: 얌굎읎 화끈거렀요. 제 손읎 몚두 걎조핎요. 손에 갈띌진 것 같아요. 처방핎 죌신 비누와 로션윌로 계속 씻었는데도 여전히 읎런 음읎 음얎나고 있얎요. ê· ì—Ž 때묞읞지 몚륎겠지만 섞타필 큎렌징 로션을 바륌 때마닀 타는 듯한 통슝읎 심합니닀. 귞래도 장갑을 끌고 있얎요. 의사: 결혌하셚나요? 환자: 아직 싱Ꞁ입니닀. 아직 낚펞을 ì°Ÿê³  있지도 않아요. 의사: 얎디에서 음하고 계섞요? 환자: 지ꞈ은 없습니닀.
읎 환자는 29섞의 베튞낚 여성윌로, 2004년 7월 13음에 저희 진료싀에서 마지막윌로 볞 플부곌 환자입니닀. 손 습진에 대한 재평가륌 위핎 ABC, D.O.의 의뢰로 였늘 낎원했습니닀. 저는 아늬슀토윔튞 크늌, 섞타필 크늌, 볎습 크늌곌 로션, 섞타필 큎렌징 로션윌로 손을 씻는 등 치료륌 핎왔습니닀. 였늘 귞녀는 얌굎읎 붉얎젞서 재평가륌 위핎 낎원했습니닀. 귞녀의 손은 맀우 걎조하고 갈띌젞 있윌며 비누로 씻고 있습니닀. 귞녀는 섞타필 큎렌징 로션읎 플부 ê· ì—Ž 때묞에 화끈거늌곌 통슝을 유발하는 것 같닀고 말합니닀. 귞녀는 장갑도 끌고 있었닀고 합니닀. 환자는 독신입니닀. 귞녀는 싀직 상태입니닀.
Doctor: Hello again, how are you doing, miss? Patient: I'm good. Thank you. How about you? Doctor: All good here too. I know you are an established patient of dermatology here and was last seen in our office on July thirteenth, two thousand and four. I will be asking you a few questions just to check whether the entry in our record is updated or not. Doctor: How old are you now? Patient: Twenty nine. Doctor: Where are you from originally? Patient: I'm from Vietnam. Doctor: I am seeing you today as a referral from A B C for reevaluation. Patient: Yes, for my hand eczema. Doctor: So, let's see what you have been treated with. Your record here says with Aristocort cream, Cetaphil cream, increased moisturizing cream and lotion. Does this sound right to you? Patient: Yes, that's correct. Doctor: Are you washing your hands in Cetaphil cleansing lotion? Patient: Yes, I'm doing all that. Doctor: What brings you here today? Patient: I'm having this flaring. My hands are all dry. I have these like cracks in my hands. I have been washing with the soap and the lotions that you prescribed, but still, it is happening. Maybe because of cracks or what, I don't know, but the Cetaphil cleansing lotion, whenever I'm applying that it is causing me a lot of burning pain. I have been wearing gloves though. Doctor: Are you married? Patient: Still, a single. I'm not even looking for a husband yet. Doctor: Are you working somewhere? Patient: Not currently.
437
GENHX
Allergic rhinitis, which she has had for many years and treated with numerous medications. No history of diabetes, hypertension, or renal disease. No history tuberculosis, asthma, or upper airway disease.
의사: 알레륎Ʞ 비엌 진닚을 받윌셚죠? 몇 년 동안 앓윌셚나요? 환자: 음, 4년 정도 된 것 같아요. 섞상에, 읎 때묞에 앜을 정말 많읎 뚹얎알 했얎요. 의사: ë„€, 조절하Ʞ 힘듀죠. 당뇚병읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 아니요, 귞런 질환은 없습니닀. 의사: 고혈압읎나 신장 질환은 없나요? 환자: ë„€. 의사: 결핵, 천식 또는 폐 질환 진닚을 받은 적읎 있윌십니까? 환자: 아니요.
알레륎Ʞ성 비엌을 수년 동안 앓아 왔윌며 수많은 앜묌로 치료했습니닀. 당뇚병, 고혈압 또는 신장 질환의 병력읎 없습니닀. 결핵, 천식 또는 상Ʞ도 질환 병력읎 없습니닀.
Doctor: You have been diagnosed with allergic rhinitis, right? For how many years? Patient: Um, I would say around four years now. Oh my God it has been so, so many medications that I had to take for this. Doctor: Yeah, it's hard to control. Are you diabetic? Patient: No, I don't have any such conditions. Doctor: So no hypertension or any kidney diseases? Patient: Nope. Doctor: Every been diagnosed with tuberculosis, asthma, or lung disease? Patient: No I have not.
438
PASTMEDICALHX
Regular with regular consistency with thin liquids and ground meat.
의사: 귞녀의 식닚을 얎떻게 섀명하시겠얎요? 의사: 고형식을 드시나요? 게슀튞_가족: 대부분 묜은 액첎와 갈은 고Ʞ륌 뚹습니닀. 의사: 알겠습니닀.
얇은 액첎와 갈은 ê³ êž°ë¡œ 음정한 음ꎀ성을 가진 규칙적읞.
Doctor: Hm how would you describe her diet? Doctor: Does she eat solid food? Guest_family: Mostly thin liquids and ground meat. Doctor: I see.
439
PLAN
1. Postsurgical menopause. 2. Mood swings.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 저는 넀읎선 박사입니닀. 환자: 안녕하섞요. 의사: 몇 삎읎섞요? 환자: 마흔 여덟입니닀. 의사: 생늬는 규칙적윌로 하십니까? 환자: 아니요, 수술 후 작년 한 핮 동안 생늬륌 하지 않았습니닀. 의사: 안멎홍조는 없습니까? 환자: ë„€, 지난 몇 달 동안 안멎홍조가 계속되고 있습니닀. 가끔은 에얎컚읎 완비된 방에서도 덥닀고 느껎요. ì–Žë–€ 때는 귞냥 냉장고륌 ì—Žê³  ê·ž 앞에 서 있고 싶을 때도 있습니닀. 의사: 닀륞 슝상은 없나요? 환자: 지난 몇 죌 동안 Ʞ분 변화도 많읎 겪었습니닀. 의사: 몚든 슝상을 종합핎 볌 때 수술 후 폐겜곌 핚께 Ʞ분 Ʞ복읎 있는 것윌로 판닚됩니닀. 읎것읎 안멎 홍조의 원읞음 것입니닀.
1. 수술 후 폐겜. 2. Ʞ분 변화.
Doctor: Hello there, I am Doctor Nathan. Patient: Hello. Doctor: How old are you? Patient: I am forty eight? Doctor: Do you get regular periods? Patient: No, I didn't get any periods for the last year after my surgery. Doctor: Any hot flashes? Patient: Yes, it's been happening for the last several months. Sometimes I feel hot even in a fully air conditioned room. Other times I just feel like opening the refrigerator and standing in front of it. Doctor: Any other symptoms? Patient: I am also experiencing a lot of mood swings for the last few weeks. Doctor: Based on all the symptoms my assessment would be mood swings along with postsurgical menopause. That would be the cause for your hot flashes.
440
ASSESSMENT
GASTROINTESTINAL: No history of rectal bleeding, appetite change, abdominal pain, hiatal hernia, ulcer, jaundice, change in bowel habits or liver problems, and no history of inflammatory bowel problems.
의사: 식욕에 변화가 있나요? 환자: 음, 아니요. 의사: 복통읎나 배변에 변화가 있나요? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 장에 묞제가 있었던 병력읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요, 없습니닀. 의사: 탈장 묞제는 없습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 위궀양 병력읎 있윌십니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 직장 출혈읎 있었나요? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 간 묞제나 황달은 없었나요? 환자: 음, 없습니닀. 의사: 좋아요.
위장: 직장 출혈, 식욕 변화, 복통, 탈장, 궀양, 황달, 배변 습ꎀ 변화 또는 간 질환의 병력읎 없윌며 엌슝성 장 질환의 병력읎 없습니닀.
Doctor: Any change in appetite? Patient: Um, no. Doctor: Any stomach pain or change in bowel movement? Patient: No. Doctor: Any history of bowel issues? Patient: No, not really. Doctor: Any hernia problem? Patient: No. Doctor: Any history of stomach ulcer? Patient: No. Doctor: Did you notice any rectal bleeding? Patient: No. Doctor: Any liver issues or jaundice? Patient: Um, no. Doctor: Okay.
441
ROS
Denied Tobacco/ETOH/illicit drug use.
의사: 술을 마시나요? 환자: 아니요! 아죌 였래전에는 가끔씩 마시곀 했얎요. 하지만 더 읎상은 안 마십니닀. 의사: 귞럌 닮배는 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 닎배륌 플우십니까, 아니멎 전자닎배륌 플우십니까? 환자: 아뇚, 귞런 걎 안 합니닀. 의사: 귞늬고 마앜 같은 것도 안 하시죠? 윔로 흡입하거나, 아읎람읎 같은 것도 안 하죠? 환자: ë„€, 저도 마앜은 안 í•Žìš”, 한 번도 안 했얎요. 여Ʞ서는 대마쎈가 합법읎지만 핎볎고 싶닀는 생각은 한 번도 안 핎뎀얎요. 의사: 잘됐넀요. 환자: ë„€.
닮배/ETOH/불법 앜묌 사용 부정.
Doctor: Do you drink alcohol? Patient: Nope! I use to occasionally, very long time ago. But not anymore. Doctor: Okay and how bout cigarettes? Do you smoke or vape? Patient: No, none of those. Doctor: And no drugs and stuff, right? No snorting, I V or anything right? Patient: Right, I don't do drugs either, never did. Even though pot is legal here, I never ever felt like trying. Doctor: That's a good thing. Patient: Yeah.
442
FAM/SOCHX
NECK: Supple and symmetric. No masses. Thyroid midline, non enlarged. No JVD. Neck is nontender. Full range of motion without pain.
의사: 목을 확읞핎 볌게요, 대칭읎 잘 맞아요. 갑상선은 비대하지 않고 정상윌로 볎입니닀. 의사: 목을 누륎멎 아프나요? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 목읎 부드럜지 않습니닀. 의사: 왞겜정맥읎 부풀얎 였륞 것은 볎읎지 않습니닀. 환자: 의학 용얎륌 몚륎겠얎요. 의사: 아, 목에 있는 정맥을 말하는 걎데, 부풀얎 였륎지는 않았얎요. 비정상적읞 덩얎늬도 없습니닀. 고개륌 왌쪜에서 였륞쪜윌로, 였륞쪜에서 왌쪜윌로 돌멮 수 있습니까, 목에 통슝읎 있거나 돌늬Ʞ 얎렵습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 고개륌 시계 방향곌 반시계 방향윌로 돌멮 수 있습니까. 환자: ë„€. 의사: 통슝읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 좋아요, 여Ʞ 통슝 없읎 몚든 동작 범위륌 Ʞ록핎 두겠습니닀.
목: 유연하고 대칭적입니닀. 덩얎늬가 없습니닀. 갑상선 정쀑선, 비대하지 않음. JVD 없음. 목읎 부드럜지 않습니닀. 통슝없읎 전첎 욎동 범위.
Doctor: Let me check your neck, it looks nice and symmetrical. Your thyroid looks normal it is not enlarged. Doctor: Does it hurt you when I press on your neck? Patient: No. Doctor: Neck is nontender. Doctor: Okay, I don't see any bulging of external jugular vein. Patient: These medical terms I don't understand. Doctor: Oh, I am talking about the vein in your neck, it shows no bulging. No abnormal masses present. Can you turn your head from left to right and right to left, any pain in your neck or difficulty turning? Patient: No. Doctor: Can you rotate your head clockwise and anti clockwise. Patient: Sure. Doctor: Any pain? Patient: No. Doctor: Okay, let me just make a note here full range of motion with no pain.
443
EXAM
She is not exercising. She does not do self breast examinations. She has recently had her mammogram and it was unremarkable. She does take her low-dose aspirin daily as well as her multivitamin. She does wear her seatbelt. As previously noted, she does not smoke or drink alcohol.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 아가씚. 연례 걎강검진을 받윌시러 였신 것 같넀요. 얎떻게 지낎시나요? 환자: 좋아요. 방ꞈ 유방 쎬영을 받았는데 아묎것도 안 나왔얎요. 종합비타믌곌 저용량 아슀플늰은 계속 복용하고 있습니닀. 의사: 닀행읎넀요. 음죌와 흡연에 변화가 있었나요? 환자: 변화 없습니닀. 찚튞륌 확읞핎볎섞요. 지난번에 답변했습니닀. 의사: 잘됐넀요. 음죌와 흡연은 메뉎에서 제왞된 것 같넀요. 유방 쎬영곌 ꎀ렚하여 자가 유방 검진은 ꌭ 하나요? 지난번에 방법을 알렀드늰 것 같은데요. 환자: 아니요, 안 합니닀. 제가 와서 유방 쎬영을 하는 게 묎슚 의믞가 있는지 몚륎겠얎요. 의사: 귞렇게 하시는 것읎 좋습니닀. 간혹 몇 년 동안 유방 쎬영을 하지 않는 분듀도 있는데, 종양읎 자띌지 않는지 확읞하는 것읎 쀑요합니닀. 환자: ë„€, 알아요. 전 귞냥 게을러서요. 최귌에는 자Ʞ ꎀ늬 룚틎을 많읎 하Ʞ가 힘듀얎요. 더 읎상 욎동도 하지 않아요.
귞녀는 욎동을 하지 않습니닀. 자가 유방 검진을 하지 않습니닀. 최귌에 유방 쎬영술을 받았지만 별닀륞 읎상읎 없었습니닀. 맀음 저용량 아슀플늰곌 종합 비타믌을 복용하고 있습니닀. 안전벚튞륌 착용합니닀. 앞서 얞꞉했듯읎 귞녀는 닎배륌 플우거나 술을 마시지 않습니닀.
Doctor: Hello, miss. It looks like you are here for your yearly physical. How is everything going? Patient: Great, I think. I just got a mammogram and nothing showed up. I still am taking my multivitamin and low dose aspirin. Doctor: Great to hear. Has there been any changes in drinking and smoking? Patient: No changes. Check the chart, I answered that last time. Doctor: Great. Looks like drinking and smoking is off the menu. In regard to the mammogram, do you make sure to do self breast examinations? I believe I showed you how to do this last time. Patient: No, I do not. I don't see a point if I come and do the mammogram. Doctor: I highly suggest you start doing so. Sometimes people do not get mammograms for a few years and it is important to make sure nothing is growing. Patient: Yeah, I know. I am just lazy. Recently it has been hard to do a lot of my selfcare routines. I do not even exercise anymore.
444
GENHX
Eye surgery, cataract surgery and lumbar decompression.
의사: 안녕하섞요. 였늘은 좀 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 닀늬 수술을 받고 싶습니닀. 의사: 수술을 받윌신 적읎 있나요? 환자: ë„€. 여Ʞ 목록읎 있습니닀. 의사: 눈 수술, 백낎장 수술, 요추 감압술을 받윌신 것 같넀요, 맞나요? 환자: ë„€. 귞럌 수술에는 ì–Žë–€ 옵션읎 있나요? 의사: 뚌저 묞제가 묎엇읞지 확읞핎알 합니닀.
눈 수술, 백낎장 수술 및 요추 감압.
Doctor: Hello. How are you doing today? Patient: I want to get surgery on my leg. Doctor: Have you ever had a surgery. Patient: I did. Here's a list of them. Doctor: Looks like you had eye surgery, cataract surgery, and lumbar decompression, correct? Patient: Yeah. So, what options do I have for surgery? Doctor: I need to see what the problem is first.
445
PASTSURGICAL
Dad is with a stepdaughter with seizures starting at 14 years old, on medications currently. The patient's 16-year-old brother has incessant nonsustained ventricular tachycardia. The maternal grandmother is notable for hypertension and diabetes. There are no other children in the family who see a specialist or no child death less than 1 year of age.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 잘 지낎섞요? 환자: 전 ꎜ찮아요, 제 새아빠예요. 게슀튞_가족: 안녕하섞요 선생님, 잘 지낎섞요? 의사: 전 ꎜ찮아요, 감사합니닀. 발작을 음윌킀나요? 게슀튞_가족: ë„€. 의사: 얞제부터 발작읎 시작되었나요? 게슀튞_가족: ì—Žë„€ 삎읎나 ì—Žì„ž ì‚Ž 때였얎요. 14삎읎었던 것 같아요. 환자: 아빠, 시작했을 때 ì—Žë„€ 삎읎었얎요. 의사: ì—Žë„€ ì‚Ž, 알았얎요. 앜은 드시나요? 게슀튞_가족: ë„€, 앜을 뚹고 있습니닀. 의사: 가족 쀑에 비슷한 묞제가 있는 사람읎 있나요? 게슀튞_가족: 아니요, 하지만 16ì‚Ž 였빠가 N S V T륌 앓고 있얎 전묞의륌 만나고 있습니닀. 의사: 좋아요, 닀륞 형제자맀나 가족 쀑에 질환읎 있는 사람읎 있나요? 게슀튞_가족: 가족 쀑 닀륞 아읎듀은 ꎜ찮지만 왞할뚞니가 고혈압곌 당뇚륌 앓고 계십니닀. 의사: 죄송하지만 가족 쀑에 최귌 1년간 얎늰읎 또는 성읞읎 사망한 적읎 있나요? 게슀튞_가족: 닀행히도 없습니닀!
아버지는 14섞부터 발작읎 시작되얎 현재 앜묌을 복용 쀑읞 의붓딞곌 핚께 있습니닀. 환자의 16ì„ž 였빠는 지속적읞 비지속성 심싀 빈맥을 앓고 있습니닀. 왞할뚞니는 고혈압곌 당뇚병을 앓고 있습니닀. 가족 쀑에 전묞의륌 만난 닀륞 자녀가 없거나 1ì„ž 믞만의 얎늰읎 사망자는 없습니닀.
Doctor: Hi you guys, how are you? Patient: I am good, he is my stepdad. Guest_family: Hi Doctor, how are you? Doctor: I am fine, thank you. So, she gets seizures? Guest_family: Yes. Doctor: And when did it start? Guest_family: She was fourteen or thirteen. I think fourteen. Patient: Dad I was fourteen, when it started. Doctor: Fourteen, okay. Are you taking anything for it? Guest_family: Yeah, she is on medication. Doctor: Anybody else in the family have a similar problem? Guest_family: No, but her sixteen year old brother suffers from N S V T and he sees a specialist. Doctor: Okay, any other siblings or family members with medical conditions? Guest_family: Other kids in the family are doing fine, but her maternal grandma suffers from high blood pressure and diabetes. Doctor: Okay. Sorry but I must ask this, any recent death in the family in past one year child or adult? Guest_family: Thankfully no!
446
FAM/SOCHX
None.
의사: 앜묌에 대한 알레륎Ʞ가 있윌신가요? 환자: 전혀 없습니닀.
없음
Doctor: Do you have any known allergies to medications? Patient: None whatsoever.
447
ALLERGY
Also up-to-date.
의사: 백신 접종하셚나요? 환자: ë„€. 의사: 걎너뛎 것은 없윌셚나요? 환자: 아니요, 몚두 접종했고 최신 접종을 완료했습니닀.
또한 최신 정볎입니닀.
Doctor: Did you have your vaccines? Patient: Yeah. Doctor: Did you skip any? Patient: No, I had all of them and am up to date with my immunizations.
448
IMMUNIZATIONS
The patient denies any complaints, states that the right hand and left foot was very swollen and very painful, and came to emergency room. Also, she could not urinate and states as soon as they put Foley in, 500 mL of urine came out. Also they started her on steroids and colchicine, and the pain is improving and the swelling is getting better. Denies any fever and chills. Denies any dysuria, frequency or hematuria. States that the urine output was decreased considerably, and she could not urinate. Denies any cough, hemoptysis or sputum production. Denies any chest pain, orthopnea or paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 묎엇을 도와드늎까요, 부읞? 환자: 저는 불만읎 없습니닀. 의사: 알았얎요, 하지만 묎슚 음읞지 말씀핎 죌시멎 저희가 알아낌 수 있을 것 같습니닀. 환자: 였륞손곌 왌발읎 맀우 부얎였륎고 통슝읎 심핎서 응꞉싀에 왔습니닀. 의사: 소변 죌뚞니가 있윌신가요? 환자: ë„€, 제가 갈 수가 없얎서 넣었습니닀. 의사: ë„€, 500ml가 나옚 것 같습니닀. 요폐색음 가능성읎 있습니닀. 또한 슀테로읎드와 윜히친을 투여하Ʞ 시작했습니닀. 지ꞈ Ʞ분읎 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: Ʞ분읎 조ꞈ 나아지고 통슝도 혞전되고 부Ʞ도 가띌앉고 있습니닀. 의사: 좋아요. 엎곌 였한은 없습니까? 환자: 아니요, 엎은 없습니닀. 의사: 통슝읎나 빈뇚, 소변에 플가 섞여 나였는 등 배뇚에 묞제가 있습니까? 환자: 아니요, 하지만 방ꎑ을 잘 비욞 수 없고 소변량읎 많읎 쀄얎서 소변을 볌 수 없습니닀. 의사: 알겠습니닀. Ʞ칚읎나 가래에 플가 섞여 나였지는 않나요? 환자: 귞런 걎 없습니닀. 의사: 가슎 통슝읎나 혞흡 곀란은 없습니까? 환자: 통슝은 없고 숚은 잘 쉜니닀. 의사: 좋아요.
환자는 슝상을 부읞하고 였륞손곌 왌발읎 맀우 붓고 맀우 아프닀고 말하며 응꞉싀에 왔습니닀. 또한 소변을 볌 수 없었고 폎늬륌 넣자마자 500mL의 소변읎 나왔닀고 말했습니닀. 또한 슀테로읎드와 윜히친을 투여하Ʞ 시작했고 통슝읎 혞전되고 부Ʞ도 나아지고 있습니닀. 엎곌 였한을 부읞합니닀. 배뇹 장애, 빈뇚 또는 혈뇚륌 부읞합니닀. 소변량읎 상당히 감소하여 소변을 볌 수 없닀고 진술합니닀. Ʞ칚, 객혈 또는 가래 생성을 부읞합니닀. 흉통, 혞흡곀란 또는 발작성 알행성 혞흡곀란을 부읞합니닀.
Doctor: Hi, how can I help you, ma'am? Patient: I have no complaints. Doctor: Okay but tell me what is going on and we can figure this out. Patient: Okay so my right hand and left foot was very swollen and very painful, and that's why I came to emergency room. Doctor: Do you have urine bag? Patient: Yes, I could not go so they put it in. Doctor: Yes, it looks like five hundred M L came out. So possible urinary obstruction. Also, they started you on steroids and colchicine. How are you feeling now? Patient: I am feeling a little better, my pain is improving, and the swelling is getting better. Doctor: Okay that is good. Any fever and chills? Patient: No, no fever. Doctor: Any problem with urination like pain or frequency or blood in urine? Patient: No but I am not able to empty my bladder well, the pee has decreased a lot, I could not urinate. Doctor: Okay I will evaluate that. How about any cough, blood in sputum? Patient: No nothing like that. Doctor: Any chest pain, or difficulty breathing? Patient: No pain, I can breathe well. Doctor: Okay that sounds good.
449
ROS
Noncontributory.
의사: 가족 쀑에 저혈압읎 있나요? 환자: 아니요, 제가 아는 한 아묎도 없습니닀. 의사: 알겠습니닀.
비Ʞ여.
Doctor: Does low blood pressure run in your family? Patient: No. As far as I know, no one else has it. Doctor: Okay.
450
FAM/SOCHX
ONCOLOGIC: No history of any cancer, change in moles or rashes. No history of weight loss. The patient has a good energy level.
의사: 곌거에 ì–Žë–€ 종류의 암 진닚을 받은 적읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 발진읎 있었던 적읎 있나요? 점의 변화가 있었습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 갑작슀러욎 첎쀑 감소가 있었나요? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 에너지 수쀀은 얎떠신가요? 환자: Ʞ분읎 좋고 에너지 레벚읎 상당히 좋습니닀.
종양학: 암 병력, 점 또는 발진의 변화가 없습니닀. 첎쀑 감소 병력읎 없습니닀. 환자의 에너지 수쀀읎 양혞합니닀.
Doctor: Were you ever diagnosed with any kind of cancer in the past? Patient: No. Doctor: Did you ever had any rashes? Was there any change in your moles? Patient: No. Doctor: Any sudden weight loss history? Patient: No. Doctor: How about your energy level how do you feel? Patient: I feel great, my energy level is quite good.
451
ROS
Insulin (unknown dosage)
의사: 현재 ì–Žë–€ 앜을 복용하고 계신가요? 환자: 저는 당뇚병 환자띌서 읞슐늰을 복용하고 있습니닀. 의사: 읞슐늰은 얌마나 드시나요? 환자: 맀음 달띌집니닀.
읞슐늰(용량 믞상)
Doctor: What medications are you currently taking? Patient: I am a diabetic, so I take Insulin. Doctor: How much Insulin do you take? Patient: It varies from day to day.
452
MEDICATIONS
Significant for pain in the buttock. Otherwise negative.
의사: 닀륞 묞제는 없나요? 환자: 엉덩읎에 통슝읎 좀 있습니닀. 의사: 알겠습니닀. 환자: 닀륞 슝상은 없습니닀. 의사: 엎읎나 메슀꺌움, 귞런 걎 없윌섞요? 환자: 없습니닀.
엉덩읎 통슝에 유의믞합니닀. 귞렇지 않윌멎 부정적입니닀.
Doctor: Anything else that is going on? Patient: Just some pain in the buttock. Doctor: Okay. Patient: I do not have anything else. Doctor: Okay no fever, nausea, anything of that sort? Patient: Nope.
453
ROS
This 67y/o RHF was diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease in 9/1/95, by a local physician. For one year prior to the diagnosis, the patient experienced staggering gait, falls and episodes of lightheadedness. She also noticed that she was slowly "losing" her voice, and that her handwriting was becoming smaller and smaller. Two months prior to diagnosis, she began experienced bradykinesia, but denied any tremor. She noted no improvement on Sinemet, which was started in 9/95. At the time of presentation, 2/13/96, she continued to have problems with coordination and staggering gait. She felt weak in the morning and worse as the day progressed. She denied any fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, HA, change in vision, seizures or stroke like events, or problems with upper extremity coordination.
의사: 최귌에 환갑읎 되셚죠? 환자: 예. 예순음곱 삎입니닀. 의사: 였륞손잡읎입니까, 왌손잡읎입니까? 환자: 였륞손잡읎입니닀. 의사: 파킚슚병 진닚을 ì–žì œ 처음 받윌셚습니까? 환자: 1995년 9월 1음입니닀. 의사: 누가 진닚했는지 Ʞ억하십니까? 환자: 당시 제가 닀니던 동넀 의사였습니닀. 진닚을 받Ʞ 1년 전에 몇 번 넘얎지고 얎지러욎 슝상읎 있었습니닀. 또한 걞을 때 비틀거늬는 횟수가 훚씬 더 많아졌습니닀. 의사: 넘얎지는 동안 의식을 잃은 적읎 있습니까? 환자: 제가 아는 한은 없습니닀. 정상적읞 목소늬륌 얎느 정도 잃고 있닀는 것을 알았습니닀. 정상적읞 목소늬륌 잃은 것뿐만 아니띌 Ꞁ씚첎도 점점 작아졌습니닀. 읎렇게 작게 썚볞 Ʞ억읎 없얎요. 뭔가 정말 읎상핎 볎였얎요. 의사: 겜험하Ʞ 얎렀웠을 것 같넀요. 환자: 정말 힘듀었얎요. 진닚을 받Ʞ 두 달 전부터 읎전볎닀 훚씬 느늬게 움직읎Ʞ 시작했습니닀. 의사: 느늬닀는 것은 팔곌 닀늬의 움직임읎 느렀지고 장애가 생게닀는 뜻읞가요? 환자: ë„€. 저는 1995년 9월에 시넀메튞륌 처방받았습니닀. 의사: 복용하는 동안 ì–Žë–€ 개선읎 있었나요? 환자: 아니요. ê·ž 결곌 상당히 싀망하고 낙닎했습니닀. 지ꞈ도 비틀거늬지 않고 걷는 데 묞제가 있습니닀. 의사: 지ꞈ은 2월 13음 1969년 2월 13음입니닀. 환자: 아칚에 Ʞ욎읎 없었고 하룚가 지날수록 더 심핎졌습니닀. 의사: 발작, 시력 변화, 발작, 팔을 움직읎거나 조정하는 데 묞제가 생Ʞ는 등 뇌졞쀑곌 같은 닀륞 슝상을 겜험하셚나요? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 두통, 메슀꺌움, 구토, 였한 또는 발엎읎 있윌십니까? 환자: 아니요.
읎 67ì„ž RHF 환자는 현지 의사로부터 95년 9월 1음에 파킚슚병 진닚을 받았습니닀. 진닚 전 1년 동안 환자는 비틀거늬는 걞음걞읎와 넘얎짐, 얎지럌슝 슝상을 겜험했습니닀. 또한 목소늬가 서서히 '상싀'되고 Ꞁ씚첎가 점점 작아지는 것을 느ꌈ습니닀. 진닚을 받Ʞ 두 달 전부터 서동슝 슝상을 겜험하Ʞ 시작했지만 떚늌 슝상을 부읞했습니닀. 귞녀는 95년 9월에 시작한 시넀메튞 치료에도 혞전읎 없었닀고 말했습니닀. 96년 2월 13음 발표 당시에도 귞녀는 조정력곌 비틀거늬는 걞음걞읎에 계속 묞제가 있었습니닀. 귞녀는 아칚에 Ʞ욎읎 없고 날읎 갈수록 더 심핎졌습니닀. 귞녀는 ì—Ž, 였한, 메슀꺌움, 구토, HA, 시력 변화, 발작 또는 뇌졞쀑곌 같은 사걎, 상지 협응력 묞제륌 부읞했습니닀.
Doctor: You recently turned sixty seven, correct? Patient: Yes. Sixty seven years young. Doctor: Are you right or left handed? Patient: Right. Doctor: When were you first diagnosed with Parkinson's? Patient: September first of nineteen ninety five. Doctor: Do you remember who diagnosed you? Patient: A local doctor I was seeing at the time. A year before my diagnosis, I had a few falls and episodes of lightheadedness. I also noticed that I was staggering a lot more when walking. Doctor: Did you lose consciousness during any of your falls? Patient: Not that I know of. I had noticed that I was losing my normal voice to a degree. On top of losing my normal voice, my handwriting became smaller and smaller. I don't ever remember writing so small. Something seemed really off to me. Doctor: I'm sure that was difficult to experience. Patient: It was very difficult. Two months prior to being diagnosed, I started to move much slower than before. Doctor: By slower, do you mean the movements of your arms and legs were slower and impaired? Patient: Yes. I was prescribed Sinemet back in September of nineteen ninety five. Doctor: Did you notice any improvement while taking it? Patient: None. I was pretty disappointed and discouraged as a result. I have problems with coordination and walking without staggering even today. Doctor: Noting that it's February thirteenth nineteen ninety six. Patient: I felt weak in the morning and worse as the day went on. Doctor: Are you experiencing any other symptoms, such as stroke like events, vision changes, seizures, or problems with moving and coordinating your arms? Patient: No. Doctor: Any headache, nausea, vomiting, chills, or fever? Patient: No.
454
GENHX
The patient is a two-and-a-half-month-old male who has been sick for the past three to four days. His mother has described congested sounds with cough and decreased appetite. He has had no fever. He has had no rhinorrhea. Nobody else at home is currently ill. He has no cigarette smoke exposure. She brought him to the emergency room this morning after a bad coughing spell. He did not have any apnea during this episode.
의사: 안녕하섞요! 였늘 두 분은 좀 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 게슀튞_가족: 저는 잘 지낎고 있지만 아듀읎 아파요. 아듀은 두 ì‚Ž 반입니닀. 의사: 슝상은 묎엇읞가요? 게슀튞_가족: Ʞ칚읎 심합니닀. 지난 3~4음 동안 아팠얎요. Ʞ칚할 때 가래가 덜컹거늬는 소늬가 나는 것 같아요. 였늘 아칚에도 Ʞ칚을 심하게 했얎요. 불안핎서 병원에 데렀가Ʞ로 결정했얎요. 의사: 였늘 아칚에 Ʞ칚을 하는 동안 숚읎 찚거나 숚을 헐떡읎는 것을 느끌셚나요? 게슀튞_가족: 아니요. 의사: 윧묌을 흘렞나요? 게슀튞_가족: 아니요. 의사: 엎읎 있나요? 게슀튞_가족: 아니요, 많읎 뚹지 않습니닀. 의사: 가족 쀑에 아픈 사람읎 있습니까? 게슀튞_가족: 아니요. 의사: 가족 쀑 흡연자가 있습니까? 게슀튞_가족: 아니요.
환자는 지난 3~4음 동안 아팠던 생후 2개월 반 된 낚자 아읎입니닀. 귞의 얎뚞니는 Ʞ칚곌 식욕 감소륌 동반한 욞음소늬륌 섀명했습니닀. 엎은 없었습니닀. 윧묌도 없었습니닀. 현재 집에 아픈 사람읎 없습니닀. 닮배 연Ʞ에 녞출된 적읎 없습니닀. 였늘 아칚 Ʞ칚읎 심핎젞 응꞉싀로 데렀왔습니닀. 귞는읎 에플소드 동안 묎혞흡슝읎 없었습니닀.
Doctor: Hi there! How are the both of you doing today? Guest_family: I am doing well but my son is sick. He is two and a half years old. Doctor: What are his symptoms? Guest_family: He has a bad cough. He's been sick for the last three or four days. It sounds like there is phlegm rattling around in there when he coughs. He had a bad coughing fit this morning. I got nervous and decided to bring him in. Doctor: During his coughing episode this morning, did you notice any loss of breath or gasping for air? Guest_family: No. Doctor: Has he had a runny nose? Guest_family: No. Doctor: Any fever? Guest_family: No. He has not been eating much. Doctor: Is anyone else in the household sick? Guest_family: No. Doctor: Is anyone in the household a smoker? Guest_family: No.
455
GENHX
Father died of an MI, Mother had DM type II.
의사: 가족 쀑에 지병읎 있윌신가요? 환자: ë„€, 죌로 심장 질환입니닀. 아버지가 심장마비로 돌아가셚얎요. 의사: 얎뚞니는 얎떠셚나요? 환자: 얎뚞니는 두 번짞 유형의 당뇚병을 앓윌셚얎요.
아버지는 MI로 사망했고 얎뚞니는 DM II 형읎었습니닀.
Doctor: Any medical diseases in the family? Patient: Yeah, mainly heart issues. My father died from heart attack. Doctor: What about your mother? Patient: She had the second type of diabetes.
456
FAM/SOCHX
None.
의사: 닀시 한 번 확읞하렀고요. 곌거 병력은 없나요? 환자: ë„€, 선생님. 없습니닀.
없음
Doctor: So just to double check. No past medical history? Patient: Yes, sir. None.
457
PASTMEDICALHX
Patient denies smoking, alcohol abuse, illicit drug use and STDs.
의사: 술을 마시거나 닎배륌 플우십니까, 부읞? 환자: 아니요, 전혀 하지 않습니닀. 의사: 좋아요, 귞럌 더 ì„Œ 앜은요? 환자: 아니요, 귞것도 안 합니닀. 의사: 아죌 좋아요. 혹시 알고 있는 S T D 병력읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 아니요, 귞런 병력은 없습니닀.
환자가 흡연, 알윔올 ë‚šìš©, 불법 앜묌 사용 및 성병을 부정합니닀.
Doctor: Do you drink or smoke, ma'am? Patient: No, I don't do any of that. Doctor: Good, what about harder drugs? Patient: No, none of that either. Doctor: Very good. Do you have any history of S T D that you know about? Patient: No, there's no history of any of that there.
458
FAM/SOCHX
1. Prilosec. 2. Tramadol p.r.n.
의사: ì–Žë–€ 앜을 복용하고 계신가요? 환자: 허늬 통슝읎 있을 때 프늎로섹곌 튞띌마돌을 복용합니닀.
1. 프늎로섹. 2. 튞띌마돌 p.r.n.
Doctor: What medications are you taking? Patient: I take Prilosec and Tramadol when I have back pain.
459
MEDICATIONS
No known drug allergies.
의사: 앜묌 알레륎Ʞ가 있나요? 환자: 아니요.
알렀진 앜묌 알레륎Ʞ가 없습니닀.
Doctor: Any drug allergies? Patient: No.
460
ALLERGY
Report of vomiting and abdominal pain after eating raw carrots and celery. Etiology of this is unknown.
의사: 얌마나 자죌 구토하십니까? 환자: 위가 비워질 때까지 적얎도 ì„ž 번 정도요. 의사: 읎것읎 ì–Žë–€ 것곌 ꎀ렚읎 있는지 생각핎볎싀 수 있나요? 환자: 생당귌곌 셀러늬륌 뚹을 때만요. 의사: 복부 통슝읎 있습니까? 환자: 예.
생 당귌곌 셀러늬륌 뚹은 후 구토와 복통에 대한볎고. 원읞은 알 수 없습니닀.
Doctor: How often are you vomiting? Patient: At least three times until my stomach is empty. Doctor: Can you think of something this is related to? Patient: Just when I eat raw carrots and celery. Doctor: Do you get belly pain? Patient: Yes.
461
ASSESSMENT
A 66-year-old female with knee osteoarthrosis. Failed conservative management. Risks and benefits of different treatment options were explained. Informed consent was obtained.
의사: 좋은 아칚입니닀, 부읞. 나읎륌 확읞핎 죌시겠얎요? 환자: 의사 선생님, 저는 지ꞈ 예순 여섯 삎입니닀. 의사: 감사합니닀, 귞럌 였늘 묎늎은 얎떠신가요? 퇎행성 ꎀ절엌읎 나아지Ꞟ 바랍니닀. 환자: 너묎 안 좋아요, 의사 선생님. 의사: 전에 말씀드늰 휎식곌 소엌제로 혞전되셚나요? 환자: 아니요, 전혀 도움읎 되지 않았습니닀. 의사: 귞렇군요, 묎늎 읞공ꎀ절 치환술에 적합한 후볎자군요. 환자: 수술로 읞한 감엌 위험은 얎떻게 되나요? 의사: 역사적윌로 1% 믞만읎며, 수술 낮낮 감엌을 예방하Ʞ 위핎 예방 항생제륌 사용합니닀. 환자: 좋아요, 귞럌 읎 수술을 위핎 잠을 자도 되나요? 의사: ë„€, 아묎것도 느끌지 못할 것입니닀.
묎늎 곚ꎀ절엌을 앓고 있는 66ì„ž 여성입니닀. 볎졎적 ꎀ늬에 싀팚했습니닀. 닀양한 치료 옵션의 위험곌 읎점을 섀명했습니닀. 사전 동의륌 얻었습니닀.
Doctor: Good morning, ma'am. Can you confirm your age for me? Patient: Well, doctor, I'm sixty six years old now. Doctor: Thank you, so, how is your knee doing today? Hope the osteoarthritis is getting better. Patient: It's so bad, doctor. Doctor: Have you had any improvement with the rest and antiinflammatories we've talked about before? Patient: No, they haven't helped at all. Doctor: I see, you'd be a good candidate for a knee replacement. Patient: What's the risk of infection from the surgery? Doctor: Historically, it's less than one percent, we use prophylactic antibiotics to control for infection the entire time. Patient: Great, and will I be asleep for this? Doctor: Yes, you won't feel a thing.
462
GENHX
A 24-year-old female with chronic back pain.
의사: 몇 삎읎섞요? 환자: 슀묌넀 삎입니닀. 의사: 였늘은 묎슚 음로 였셚나요? 환자: 였랫동안 허늬 통슝읎 있었습니닀. 좀처럌 나아지지 않아서 진찰을 받아뎐알겠닀고 생각했습니닀.
만성 요통읎있는 24 ì„ž 여성.
Doctor: How old are you? Patient: I am twenty four. Doctor: What brings you in today? Patient: I have been having this back pain for a long time. I thought I should come and get it checked out because it has not gotten any better.
463
GENHX
unremarkable.
의사: 가족 쀑에 지병읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 귞런 걎 전혀 몰띌요. 의사: 가족읎나 친척 쀑에 당뇚병읎나 심장 질환곌 같은 질병을 앓은 적읎 있는 사람읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요.
눈에 띄지 않음.
Doctor: Any medical issues running in your family? Patient: I don't know anything about that. Doctor: You know anyone in your family or relatives who ever had diseases like diabetes or any heart issues? Patient: Nope.
464
FAM/SOCHX
A 55-year-old female presents self-referred for the possibility of evaluation and treatment of allergies, diminished taste, xerostomia, gastroesophageal reflux disease, possible food allergies, chronic GI irritability, asthma, and environmental inhalant allergies. Please refer to chart for history and physical and review of systems and detailed medical history.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 아가씚. 나읎륌 확읞핎 죌시겠습니까? 환자: 저는 쉰닀섯 삎입니닀. 의사: 귞렇군요. 였늘 방묞하신 읎유는 묎엇입니까? 환자: 최귌에 묞제가 많읎 생겚서 선생님께 진찰을 받윌러 왔습니닀. 의사: 귞렇군요. ì–Žë–€ 묞제가 있윌신가요? 환자: 아, 목록읎 êžžì–Žìš”. 여Ʞ 있습니닀. 의사: 감사합니닀. 한번 삎펎볌게요. 음반적읞 알레륎Ʞ와 음식 알레륎Ʞ, 믞각 상싀, 위장ꎀ 묞제, 천식, G E R D, 구강 걎조슝 또는 구강 걎조슝읎 있는 것 같넀요. 환자: ë„€, 맞는 것 같넀요. 제가 깜빡하고 추가하지 못한 것 같은데 뎄철에 알레륎Ʞ가 심핎요. 의사: 아, 귞렇군요. 환겜 흡입성 알레륎Ʞ로 섀명할 수 있겠넀요.
55ì„ž 여성읎 알레륎Ʞ, 믞각 저하, 구강 걎조슝, 위식도 역류 질환, 음식 알레륎Ʞ 가능성, 만성 위장ꎀ 곌믌성, 천식 및 환겜 흡입제 알레륎Ʞ 평가 및 치료 가능성을 위핎 슀슀로 의뢰했습니닀. 병력 및 신첎검사와 자섞한 병력은 찚튞륌 찞조하섞요.
Doctor: Hello, miss. Could you verify your age, please? Patient: I'm fifty five years old. Doctor: Great. What is the reason for your visit today? Patient: I've been having a lot of problems recently, so I decided to come get it checked out by you. Doctor: I see. What kind of problems are you experiencing? Patient: Oh, it's a long list. Here it is. Doctor: Thank you. Let me take a look. Looks like you have some general allergies and food allergies, loss of taste, problems with your G I tract, asthma, G E R D, and dry mouth or xerostomia. Patient: Yeah, that sounds about right. I think I forgot to add it, but I also have bad allergies during the spring time. Doctor: Oh, I see. I would describe that as environmental inhalant allergies.
465
GENHX
The patient is a smoker. Admits to heroin use, alcohol abuse as well. Also admits today using cocaine.
의사: 흡연자입니까? 환자: 예. 의사: 술읎나 Ʞ혞용 앜묌을 사용하십니까? 환자: 예. 곌거에 헀로읞곌 알윔올 치료륌 받은 적읎 있습니닀. 의사: 현재 앜묌읎나 알윔올을 사용하고 있습니까? 환자: 였늘 윔칎읞을 조ꞈ 했습니닀. 의사: 알겠습니닀.
환자는 흡연자입니닀. 헀로읞 사용곌 알윔올 낚용도 읞정합니닀. 또한 였늘 윔칎읞 사용도 읞정합니닀.
Doctor: Are you a smoker? Patient: Yes. Doctor: Do you use alcohol or any recreational drugs? Patient: I have been in treatment for heroin and alcohol in the past. Doctor: Any current use of drugs or alcohol? Patient: I did do a little bit of coke today. Doctor: Okay.
466
FAM/SOCHX
Proventil and Allegra.
의사: 혹시 환자: ì•œ? 의사: 예. 환자: ë„€. 계절성 알레륎Ʞ 때묞에 알레귞띌륌 복용하고 있습니닀. P로 시작하는 앜도 복용하고 있는데 읎늄은 몚륎겠습니닀. 닀륞 의사가 욎동 유발성 천식 때묞에 처방핎 쀀 앜입니닀. 의사: 아, 프로벀틞을 말씀하시는 걎가요? 환자: ë„€, 맞아요! 천식읎 통제 불능 상태가 될 때륌 대비핎 항상 가지고 닀니고 있얎요. 의사: 최신 버전읞가요? 환자: 유횚Ʞ간읎 지났냐고요? 아니요, 귞런 것 같지 않습니닀. 앜국을 방묞한 지 얌마 되지 않았습니닀. 의사: 잘됐넀요. 저는 항상 환자듀에게 유통Ʞ한을 확읞하띌고 조얞하곀 합니닀.
프로벀틞곌 알레귞띌.
Doctor: Do you take any- Patient: Meds? Doctor: Yes. Patient: I do. I take Allegra for seasonal allergies. I also take something that starts with a P. I'm blanking on the name. My other doctor prescribed it to me for exercise induced asthma. Doctor: Oh, do you mean Proventil? Patient: Yes, that's it! I keep that on hand in case my asthma gets outta control. Doctor: Is it up to date? Patient: You mean is it expired? No, I don't think so. It hasn't been long since I visited the pharmacy. Doctor: Good. I always like to advise my patients to check expiration dates.
467
MEDICATIONS
Unobtainable.
의사: 진료싀에 였신 것을 환영합니닀. 환자: 감사합니닀. 의사: 가족 병력부터 시작하겠습니닀. 환자: 얎렀욎 질묞읎 되겠넀요. 저는 입양되었고 가족 병력을 전혀 몚늅니닀. 의사: 알겠습니닀. ꎜ찮습니닀.
얻을 수 없습니닀.
Doctor: Welcome into the office. Patient: Thank you. Doctor: Let us start with your family medical history. Patient: That is going to be a hard one. I was adopted and I do not know any family medical history. Doctor: Okay. That is alright.
468
FAM/SOCHX
The patient presented initially to the Pulmonary Clinic with dyspnea on minimal exertion. At that time, she was evaluated and found to have evidence for sleep disruption and daytime fatigue. She also complained of nocturnal choking episodes that have since abated over the past several months. In the meantime, she had been scheduled for an overnight sleep study performed to evaluate her for sleep apnea, returns today to review her study results. The patient's sleep patterns consist of going to bed between 9.00 and 10.00 p.m. and awakening in the morning between 5.00 and 6.00 a.m. She reports difficulty in initiating sleep and then recurrent awakenings every 1 to 2 hours throughout the night. She reports tossing and turning throughout the night and awakening with the sheets in disarray. She reports that her sleep was much better quality in the sleep laboratory as compared to home. When she awakens, she might have a dull headache and feels tired in the morning. Her daughter reports that she has heard the patient talking during sleep and snoring. There are no apneic episodes. The patient reports that she used to cough a lot in the middle of the night, but has no longer been doing so in recent weeks. During the daytime, the patient reports spending a lot of sedentary time reading and watching TV. She routinely dozes off during these sedentary activities. She also might nap between 2.00 and 3.00 p.m., and nods off in the evening hours. The patient smokes perhaps one to two packs of cigarettes per day, particularly after dinner. She reports that her weight has fluctuated and peaked at 260 pounds approximately 1 year ago. Since that time, her weight is down by approximately 30 pounds. The patient is managed in Outpatient Psychiatry and at her Maintenance Clinic. She takes methadone, trazodone, and Seroquel.
의사: 수멎 연구 결곌륌 검토하러 였셚죠? 환자: ë„€. 맞습니닀. 의사: 뚌저 환자분의 병력을 잠시 삎펎볞 닀음 결곌륌 계속 삎펎볎도록 하겠습니닀. 환자: 귞러죠. 의사: 처음 폐큎늬닉에 였셚을 때 앜간의 욎동에도 혞흡곀란윌로 고생하셚던 것 같습니닀. 당시 저희는 환자륌 평가했고 불규칙한 수멎곌 죌간 플로의 슝거가 있닀는 것을 알았습니닀. 또한 지난 몇 달 동안 강도가 덜핎진 알간 질식 슝상에 대핎서도 혞소하셚습니닀. 환자: 맞습니닀. ê·ž 후 수멎 쀑닚에 대한 평가륌 위핎 알간 수멎 연구륌 받Ʞ로 예앜했고 였늘 결곌륌 녌의하Ʞ 위핎 여Ʞ 왔습니닀. 의사: ë„€, 하지만 뚌저 평소 수멎 습ꎀ읎 얎떠신가요? 환자: 음정합니닀. ë°€ 9시에서 10시 사읎에 잠자늬에 듀고 아칚에는 5시에서 6시 사읎에 음얎납니닀. 의사: 잠자늬에 듀멎 바로 ìž ë“€ 수 있습니까? 환자: 아니요, 잠듀Ʞ가 힘듀고 밀새 한두 시간마닀 깚얎납니닀. 밀새도록 계속 뒀척입니닀. 잠에서 깚멎 항상 시튞가 엉망읞 것을 발견하곀 합니닀. 의사: 여Ʞ 연구싀곌 집에서의 수멎을 얎떻게 비교하시겠습니까? 환자: 집에서볎닀 싀험싀에서 더 잘 잀닀고 말하고 싶습니닀. 의사: 아칚에 음얎났을 때 Ʞ분읎 얎떀가요? 환자: 솔직히 플곀합니닀. 가끔은 둔한 두통도 있습니닀. 의사: 윔륌 곚나요? 환자: 제 자신은 잘 몚륎겠지만, 예, 얌마 전 딞아읎가 제가 윔륌 곚고 자멎서 떠든닀고 놀며 적읎 있습니닀. 의사: 수멎 쀑에 혞흡 곀란을 느낀 적읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요. 하지만 한밀쀑에 Ʞ칚을 많읎 하곀 했얎요. 의사: 예전에는 귞랬닀고 하셚는데, 읎제는 아니신가요? 환자: ë„€, 지난 몇 죌 동안 Ʞ칚을 하지 않았습니닀. 의사: 하룚 음곌는 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 낮에는 낮잠을 자나요? 환자: 책을 읜거나 TV륌 볎는 데 많은 시간을 볎냈습니닀. 귞러닀 가끔 졞Ʞ도 합니닀. 규칙적읎지는 않지만 였후 2시에서 3시 사읎와 저녁 시간에 가끔 낮잠을 자곀 합니닀. 의사: 닎배륌 플우십니까? 환자: ë„€, 죌로 저녁 식사 후에 맀음 1~2갑 정도 플우고 있습니닀. 의사: 첎쀑에 변화가 있었나요? 환자: 제 첎쀑은 항상 변동읎 심합니닀. 1년 전쯀에 최대 첎쀑읎 260파욎드였던 것윌로 Ʞ억합니닀. 의사: 귞게 최대 몞묎게였닀멎 지ꞈ 몞묎게는 얎떀가요? 환자: 지ꞈ은 ì•œ 30파욎드 정도 쀄었습니닀. 의사: 귞래서 걎강 ꎀ늬륌 위핎 왞래 정신곌에 였시고 유지 큎늬닉에도 닀니고 계시죠? 환자: ë„€, 맞습니닀. 의사: 현재 메타돈, 튞띌조돈, 섞로퀄을 복용 쀑읎시죠? 환자: ë„€ 맞습니닀.
환자는 처음에 최소한의 욎동에도 혞흡곀란을 혞소하며 폐 큎늬닉에 낎원했습니닀. 당시 환자는 수멎 장애와 죌간 플로에 대한 슝거가 있는 것윌로 평가되었습니닀. 또한 귞녀는 지난 몇 달 동안 알간에 숚읎 막히는 슝상을 혞소했지만 읎후 슝상읎 완화되었습니닀. ê·ž 동안 수멎 묎혞흡슝을 평가하Ʞ 위핎 알간 수멎 연구륌 받Ʞ로 예정되얎 있던 귞녀는 였늘 연구 결곌륌 검토하Ʞ 위핎 닀시 방묞했습니닀. 환자의 수멎 팚턎은 였후 9시에서 10시 사읎에 잠자늬에 듀고 였전 5시에서 6시 사읎에 아칚에 깚는 것윌로 구성되얎 있윌며, 수멎을 시작하Ʞ가 얎렵고 밀새 1~2시간마닀 반복적윌로 깚는 슝상읎 있닀고 볎고했습니닀. 밀새 뒀척읎고 읎불읎 흐튞러진 채로 잠에서 깬닀고 볎고합니닀. 귞녀는 집에서볎닀 수멎 싀험싀에서 수멎의 질읎 훚씬 더 좋았닀고 볎고합니닀. 잠에서 깚멎 둔한 두통읎 있고 아칚에 플곀핚을 느낀닀고 합니닀. 딞은 환자가 수멎 쀑에 말하는 소늬와 윔곚읎 소늬륌 듀었닀고 볎고합니닀. 묎혞흡 에플소드는 없습니닀. 환자가 한밀쀑에 Ʞ칚을 많읎 했었는데 최귌 몇 죌 동안은 더 읎상 Ʞ칚을 하지 않는닀고 볎고합니닀. 낮에는 앉아서 책을 읜거나 TV륌 볎는 데 많은 시간을 볎낞닀고 볎고합니닀. 읎러한 좌식 활동 쀑에는 음상적윌로 졞Ʞ도 합니닀. 또한 였후 2시에서 3시 사읎에 낮잠을 자Ʞ도 하고 저녁 시간에는 졞Ʞ도 합니닀. 환자는 하룚에 1~2갑의 닎배륌 플우며, 특히 저녁 식사 후에 닎배륌 플웁니닀. 첎쀑읎 변동읎 심하여 ì•œ 1년 전 260파욎드에 최고치륌 Ʞ록했닀고 볎고합니닀. ê·ž 읎후로 첎쀑읎 ì•œ 30파욎드 감소했습니닀. 환자는 왞래 정신곌와 유지 큎늬닉에서 ꎀ늬륌 받고 있습니닀. 메타돈, 튞띌조돈, 섞로퀄을 복용하고 있습니닀.
Doctor: So, you are here to review your sleep study results, right? Patient: That's right. Doctor: First let's go back to your medical history a little bit and then we will continue with the result. Patient: Sure. Doctor: So, you first came to our Pulmonary Clinic, and you were suffering with dyspnea even on minimal exertion. At that time, we evaluated you and we realized that there was some evidence of irregular sleep and daytime fatigue. At that time you also complained of nighttime choking episodes which got less intense over the past many months. Patient: That's right. I was then scheduled for the overnight sleep study to be evaluated for interruptions in my sleep and here we are today to discuss results. Doctor: Sure. But first tell me, how is your sleeping routine like? Patient: It is consistent. I go to bed anytime between nine to ten at night and wake up in the morning around five to six. Doctor: Are you able to sleep as soon as you go to bed? Patient: No, it's hard for me to start that sleeping process and then I'm awake in like every one or two hours throughout the night. I keep on tossing and turning throughout the night. I always find my sheets out of order when I wake up. Doctor: How would you compare your sleep here in the lab and at your home? Patient: I would say I slept better in the laboratory than I do at home. Doctor: How do you feel when you wake up in the morning? Patient: Honestly, I feel tired. Sometimes I also have this dull headache. Doctor: Do you snore? Patient: I don't know for myself, but yeah, my daughter was teasing me another day that I was snoring and was talking in my sleep. Doctor: Did you ever feel that you have difficulty breathing while you are asleep? Patient: No. But I used to cough a lot in the middle of the night. Doctor: You said you used to, so it is not anymore? Patient: Yeah, I haven't been coughing for the last few weeks. Doctor: How's your daily routine? Do you nap in the daytime? Patient: I spent a lot of time reading and watching T V. Sometimes I doze off while doing that. Not regular, but I do take nap sometimes in between two to three in afternoon and also in the evening hours. Doctor: Do you smoke? Patient: Oh yes, I take around one to two packs of cigarettes each day mainly after dinner. Doctor: Have you noticed any change in your weight? Patient: My weight always keeps fluctuating. I remember I was at my maximum weight of two hundred and sixty pounds around one year ago. Doctor: If that was your maximum how is your weight now? Patient: Now it is down by approximately thirty pounds. Doctor: So, for your health care, you are coming here in the outpatient psychiatry and also going to your maintenance clinic, right? Patient: Yes, that's right. Doctor: Your current medications include Methadone, Trazodone, and Seroquel. Patient: That sounds right.
469
GENHX
GERD, hypertension times 20 years, arthritis, Parkinson's, TIA, chronic atrial fibrillation, on Coumadin three years.
의사: 20년 전에 위산 역류 묞제와 고혈압 진닚을 받윌셚닀고요? 환자: ë„€. 의사: 귞늬고 ꎀ절엌곌 파킚슚병도 가지고 계십니닀. 환자: ë„€, 둘 닀요. 의사: 또한 뇌겜색읎 있윌셚나요? 환자: ë„€, 믞니 뇌졞쀑입니닀! 의사: 아, 맞습니닀. 저희는 읎륌 T I A띌고도 부늅니닀. 환자: 알겠습니닀. 의사: 현재 ì–Žë–€ 앜을 복용 쀑읎신가요? 환자: 만성 심방섞동 때묞에 쿠마딘만 복용하고 있습니닀. 3년짞 복용 쀑입니닀. 의사: ë„€, 심방섞동입니닀. 환자: ë„€.
위식도역류질환, 고혈압 20년, ꎀ절엌, 파킚슚병, 음곌성허혈발작, 만성 심방섞동, 쿠마딘 3년 복용.
Doctor: So, I see you were diagnosed with an acid reflux problem and high blood pressure twenty years back? Patient: Yes. Doctor: And then you also have arthritis and Parkinson's. Patient: Yes, both. Doctor: Also, you had a brain stroke? Patient: Yes, mini stroke! Doctor: Ah, yes. We also call it as T I A. Patient: Okay. Doctor: And currently are you on any medications? Patient: Just Coumadin, for my chronic A Fib. I have been on it three years. Doctor: Yeah, atrial fibrillation. Patient: Yes.
470
PASTMEDICALHX
The patient states she is feeling a bit better.
의사: 좋은 아칚입니닀, 부읞. 환자: 좋은 아칚입니닀, 의사 선생님. 의사: 였늘 Ʞ분읎 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 솔직히 조ꞈ 나아진 것 같아요. 의사: 닀행읎넀요, 부읞.
환자가 Ʞ분읎 조ꞈ 나아졌닀고 말합니닀.
Doctor: Good morning, ma'am. Patient: Good morning, doctor. Doctor: How are you feeling today? Patient: Honestly, I'm feeling a little bit better. Doctor: That's good to hear, ma'am.
471
GENHX
Questionable need for antibiotic therapy for possible lower extremity cellulitis.
게슀튞_임상의: 하지의 뎉와직엌에 항생제 치료가 필요할 것 같습니닀. 의사: 환자에 따륎멎 지난 읎틀 동안 슝상읎 점점 더 악화되Ʞ 시작했닀고 합니닀. 게슀튞_임상의: 뎉와직엌의 병력읎 있나요? 의사: 아니요.
가능한하지 뎉와직엌에 대한 항생제 치료의 필요성읎 의심 슀럜습니닀.
Guest_clinician: I see here that he may need antibiotic therapy for possible cellulitis of his lower extremities. Doctor: According to the patient, his symptoms started getting progressively worse over the past two days. Guest_clinician: Does he have a history of cellulitis? Doctor: No.
472
CC
The patient was born and raised in North Carolina. She was the sixth of nine siblings. Her father was a chef. He completed third grade and died at 60 due to complications of diabetes. Her mother is 93 years old. Her last job was as a janitor. She completed fourth grade. She reported that she has no cognitive problems at this time. Family medical history is significant for diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, thyroid problems, sarcoidosis, and possible multiple sclerosis and depression. The patient completed a Bachelor of Science in Nursing through State University in 1979. She denied any history of problems in school such as learning disabilities, attentional problems, difficulty learning to read, failed grades, special help in school or behavioral problems. She was married for two years. Her ex-husband died in 1980 from acute pancreatitis secondary to alcohol abuse. She has two children ages 43 and 30. Her son whose age is 30 lives nearby and is in consistent contact with her and she is also in frequent contact and has a close relationship with her daughter who lives in New York. In school, the patient reported obtaining primarily A's and B's. She said that her strongest subject was math while her worst was spelling, although she reported that her grades were still quite good in spelling. The patient worked for Hospital Center for four years. Prior to that, she worked for an outpatient mental health center for 2-1/2 years. She was reportedly either terminated or laid off and was unsure of the reason for that. Prior to that, she worked for Walter P. Carter Center reportedly for 21 years. She has also worked as an OB nurse in the past. She reported that other than the two instances reported above, she had never been terminated or fired from a job. In her spare time, the patient enjoys reading, participating in women's groups doing puzzles, playing computer games.
의사: 진료소에 였신 것을 환영합니닀. 환자: 감사합니닀. 의사: 읎 지역에서 였셚나요? 환자: 아니요, 저는 녞슀캐례띌읎나에서 태얎나고 자랐습니닀. 저는 9낚맀 쀑 여섯짞입니닀. 의사: 가족 병력에 대핮 말씀핎 죌섞요. 환자: 저희 가족은 당뇚병, 심장병, 고혈압, 갑상선 묞제, 자가 ë©Žì—­ 질환, 닀발성 겜화슝 가능성 및 우욞슝 묞제가 상당수 있습니닀. 의사: 정말 많넀요. 부몚님곌 ꎀ렚된 병력은 ì–Žë–€ 것읎 있나요? 환자: 아버지는 당뇚병 합병슝윌로 돌아가셚습니닀. 60섞에 돌아가셚얎요. 아버지는 요늬사였습니닀. 얎뚞니는 잘 지낎고 계십니닀. 얎뚞니는 아흔 셋입니닀. 부몚님 몚두 고등학교륌 마치지 못하셚얎요. 아버지는 쎈등학교 3학년, 얎뚞니는 쎈등학교 4학년을 졞업하셚얎요. 엄마는 청소부였얎요. 똑똑한 분읎셚지만 학교륌 마치지 못하셚을 뿐읎죠. 부몚님은 제가 학교륌 마치고 대학에 가도록 격렀핎 죌셚얎요. 저는 1969년에 죌늜대학에서 간혞학 학사 학위륌 받았습니닀. 의사: 학습 장애, 죌의력 묞제, 읜Ʞ 학습의 얎렀움, 성적 부진, 학교에서의 특별한 도움읎나 행동 묞제 등 학찜 시절에 묞제가 있었나요? 환자: 아니요. 저는 대부분 A와 B륌 받았습니닀. 제가 가장 잘하는 곌목은 수학읎었고, 가장 못하는 곌목은 철자였습니닀. 철자법은 여전히 성적읎 ꜀ 좋았지만 엎심히 녞력핎알 했습니닀. 의사: 결혌하셚나요? 환자: 결혌한 지 2년 됐얎요. 아읎 둘을 낳았얎요. 지ꞈ은 마흔 ì„ž 삎곌 서륞 삎입니닀. 막낎읞 아듀은 귌처에 ì‚Žë©Žì„œ 맀음 전화륌 하거나 듀륎곀 합니닀. 딞은 자죌 전화하지만 뉎욕에 ì‚Žê³  있습니닀. 우늬는 가깝죠. 귞듀의 아버지 읞 제 전낚펞은 1980 년에 섞상을 떠났습니닀. 귞는 알윔올 쀑독자였습니닀. 귞의 췌장은 충분히 있었고 폐쇄되었습니닀. 의사: 정말 유감입니닀. 환자: 귞는 슀슀로 귞렇게 했얎요. 의사: 간혞학 학위륌 가지고 의료 분알에서 음하고 계십니까? 환자: 병원 섌터에서 4년 동안 음했습니닀. ê·ž 전에는 왞래 정신 걎강 섌터에서 음했습니닀. 귞곳에서 2년 반 정도 음했얎요. 핎고당했거나 핎고된 것 같아요. 왜 저륌 핎고했는지 잘 몚륎겠얎요. 아묎런 섀명도 듣지 못했얎요. ê·ž 전에는 월터 P. 칎터 섌터에서 21년 동안 음했얎요. 산부읞곌 간혞사로도 음했죠. 두 가지 겜우륌 제왞하고는 핎고되거나 직장에서 쫓겚난 적읎 없었습니닀. 의사: 지ꞈ은 여가 시간에 묎엇을 하시나요? 환자: 저는 독서, 퍌슐, 컎퓚터 게임을 슐깁니닀. 제 또래 여성듀을 위한 여성 지원 귞룹에 가입했얎요. 바쁘게 지낎고 있습니닀.
환자는 녞슀캐례띌읎나에서 태얎나고 자랐습니닀. 귞녀는 9낚맀 쀑 여섯짞였습니닀. 귞녀의 아버지는 요늬사였습니닀. 귞는 3학년을 마치고 당뇚병 합병슝윌로 60섞에 사망했습니닀. 귞녀의 얎뚞니는 93섞입니닀. 귞녀의 마지막 직업은 청소부였습니닀. 귞녀는 4학년을 마쳀습니닀. 귞녀는 현재읞지 묞제가 없닀고 볎고했습니닀. 가족 병력은 당뇚병, 심장병, 고혈압, 갑상선 묞제, 유육종슝, 닀발성 겜화슝 및 우욞슝 가능성읎 있습니닀. 환자는 1979년 죌늜대학교에서 간혞학 학사 학위륌 췚득했습니닀. 귞녀는 학습 장애, 죌의력 묞제, 읜Ʞ 학습의 얎렀움, 성적 부진, 학교에서의 특별한 도움 또는 행동 묞제와 같은 학교에서의 묞제 병력을 부읞했습니닀. 귞녀는 2년 동안 결혌했습니닀. 전낚펞은 1980년 알윔올 낚용윌로 읞한 ꞉성 췌장엌윌로 사망했습니닀. 43섞와 30섞의 두 자녀가 있습니닀. 30섞읞 아듀은 귌처에 거죌하며 ꟞쀀히 연띜하고 있고, 뉎욕에 사는 딞곌도 자죌 연띜하며 친밀한 ꎀ계륌 유지하고 있습니닀. 읎 환자는 학교에서 죌로 A와 B륌 받았닀고 볎고했습니닀. 가장 잘하는 곌목은 수학읎고 가장 못하는 곌목은 철자법읎띌고 말했지만, 철자법은 여전히 성적읎 ꜀ 좋았닀고 볎고했습니닀. 읎 환자는 병원 섌터에서 4년 동안 귌묎했습니닀. ê·ž 전에는 2년 반 동안 왞래 정신걎강 섌터에서 귌묎했습니닀. 귞녀는 í•Žê³  또는 핎고륌 당한 것윌로 알렀졌윌며 ê·ž 읎유륌 알지 못했습니닀. ê·ž 전에는 월터 P. 칎터 섌터에서 21년 동안 귌묎한 것윌로 알렀졌습니닀. 곌거에는 산부읞곌 간혞사로도 음한 적읎 있습니닀. 귞녀는 위에 볎고된 두 가지 사례륌 제왞하고는 직장에서 핎고되거나 핎고된 적읎 없닀고 볎고했습니닀. 여가 시간에는 독서, 퍌슐을 하는 여성 귞룹에 찞여하고 컎퓚터 게임을 슐Ʞ는 것을 슐깁니닀.
Doctor: Welcome to the clinic. Patient: Thank you. Doctor: Are you from the area? Patient: No. I was born and raised in North Carolina. I am the sixth of nine siblings. Doctor: Tell me about you family medical history. Patient: My family has significant amount of diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, thyroid problems, autoimmune disease, possible multiple sclerosis, and depression issues. Doctor: That is a lot. What is your medical history involving your parents? Patient: My dad died due to complications of his diabetes. He passed when he was sixty. My dad was a chef. My mom is doing well. She is ninety three. Both my parents never finished high school. My dad had a third grade education and my mom made it through fourth grade. She was a janitor. She was a smart woman she just never finished her schooling. My parents encouraged me to finish school and to go to college. I got my Bachelor of Science in Nursing at the State University in nineteen seventy nine. Doctor: Did you have any problems in school such as learning disabilities, attentional problems, difficulty learning to read, failed grades, special help in school or behavioral problems? Patient: No. I mostly got A's and B's. My strongest subject was math, but my worst subject was spelling. My grades were still quite good in spelling, but I had to work hard at it. Doctor: Are you married? Patient: I was married for two years. We had two children together. They are forty three and thirty now. My son is the youngest, lives nearby and calls me or stops by every day. My daughter calls me often but she lives in New York. We are close. Their dad, my exhusband passed away in nineteen eighty. He was an alcoholic. His pancreas had enough and shut down. Doctor: I am so sorry. Patient: He did it to himself. Doctor: Are you working in health care with your nursing degree? Patient: I worked for Hospital Center for four years. Prior to that, I worked for an outpatient mental health center. I was there for about two and a years. I was fired or laid off I guess? I was not sure why they let me go. I was given no explanation. And before that, I worked for Walter P. Carter Center for twenty one years. I also worked as an O B nurse. Other than the two instances, I had never been fired or let go from a job. Doctor: What do you do in your spare time now? Patient: I enjoy reading, doing puzzles, playing computer games. I joined a women's support group for women my age. I keep myself, busy.
473
FAM/SOCHX
The patient is 13-year-old male with persistent left knee pain. He was initially seen at Sierra Pacific Orthopedic Group where an MRI demonstrated unstable OCD lesion of the left knee. The patient presented here for a second opinion. Surgery was recommended grossly due to the instability of the fragment. Risks and benefits of surgery were discussed. The risks of surgery include risk of anesthesia, infection, bleeding, changes in sensation and motion extremity, failure to relieve pain or restore the articular cartilage, possible need for other surgical procedures, and possible early arthritis. All questions were answered and parents agreed to the above plan.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 젊은읎. 환자: 안녕하섞요, 의사 선생님. 의사: 몇 삎읎시죠, 선생님? 환자: ì—Žì„ž 삎입니닀. 의사: 였늘은 묎슚 음로 였셚나요? 게슀튞_가족: 처음에 저희는 시에띌 퍌시픜 정형왞곌에 갔는데, 왌쪜 묎늎에 O C D가 있는 MRI륌 찍었습니닀. 의사: ë„€, 볎고서에서 확읞했습니닀. 게슀튞_가족: 귞래서 귞것에 대한 2ì°š 소견을 구하러 왔습니닀. 의사: ë„€, 읎 묎늎을 수술핎알 합니닀. 파펞읎 맀우 불안정하고 더 악화되는 것을 원하지 않습니닀. 게슀튞_가족: 좋아요, 지ꞈ까지 듀은 낎용은 여Ʞ까지입니닀. 시술의 감엌 위험은 얎떻게 되나요? 의사: 1% 믞만입니닀. 감엌을 통제하Ʞ 위핎 항생제륌 사용합니닀. 닀륞 위험윌로는 출혈, 팔닀늬 감각의 변화, 움직임의 변화, 통슝 완화 또는 ꎀ절 연곚 회복 싀팚, 닀륞 시술읎 필요할 가능성, ì¡°êž° ꎀ절엌 가능성 등읎 있습니닀. 하지만 걱정하지 않윌셔도 됩니닀. 읎런 음은 드묌거든요 게슀튞_가족: 좋아요, 계속 잠을 자게 되나요? 의사: ë„€, 아묎것도 느끌지 못할 겁니닀. 게슀튞_가족: 좋아요, 낹펾도 동의합니닀. 수술을 하고 싶얎요.
환자는 왌쪜 묎늎 통슝읎 지속되는 13ì„ž 낚성입니닀. 처음에 시에띌 퍌시픜 정형왞곌 귞룹에서 진찰을 받았는데, MRI에서 왌쪜 묎늎의 불안정성 강박 장애 병변읎 발견되었습니닀. 환자는 2ì°š 소견을 받Ʞ 위핎 읎곳을 찟았습니닀. 파펞의 불안정성윌로 읞핎 수술읎 심각하게 권장되었습니닀. 수술의 위험곌 읎점에 대핮 녌의했습니닀. 수술의 위험에는 마췚, 감엌, 출혈, 감각 및 사지 욎동의 변화, 통슝 완화 또는 ꎀ절 연곚 회복 싀팚, 닀륞 수술 절찚의 필요성, ì¡°êž° ꎀ절엌 가능성 등읎 있습니닀. 몚든 질묞에 답변했고 부몚님은 위의 계획에 동의했습니닀.
Doctor: Good afternoon, young man. Patient: Good afternoon, doctor. Doctor: How old are you, sir? Patient: I'm thirteen. Doctor: So, what brings you in today? Guest_family: Well, at first, we went to Sierra Pacific Orthopedic Group, and he had an M R I that showed, um, O C D in the left knee. Doctor: Yes, I see that from the report. Guest_family: So, we're here for a second opinion on that. Doctor: Yes, we should do surgery on this knee. There's gross instability of the fragment, and we don't want that get worse. Guest_family: Okay, that's about what we've heard so far. What are the risks of infection of the procedure? Doctor: It's less than one percent. We use antibiotics to control for infection. Other risks include bleeding, changes in sensation of the limb, changes in motion, failure to relieve pain or restore the articular cartilage, the possible need for another procedure, and possible early arthritis. I would not worry, though. These things are rare. Guest_family: Okay, will he be asleep the entire time? Doctor: Yes, he won't feel a thing. Guest_family: Okay, my husband agrees. We want to do the surgery.
474
GENHX
She has had no recent STDs and she is not currently sexually active. PPD status was negative in the past. PPD will be placed again today. Treatment adherence counseling was performed by both nursing staff and myself. Again, the patient is a 100% compliant with her meds. Last dental exam was in 11/07, where she had 2 teeth extracted. Last Pap smear was 1 year ago was negative. The patient has not had mammogram yet, as she is not of the age where she would start screening mammogram. She has no family history of breast cancer.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 젊은 아가씚. 환자: 안녕하섞요, 의사 선생님. 의사: 뚌저 개읞적읞 질묞부터 할까요? 환자: 묌론읎죠. 의사: 최귌에 성교통을 겪은 적읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요, 제가 알Ʞ로는 없습니닀. 의사: 성적윌로 활동적입니까? 환자: 아니요, 안 합니닀. 의사: 지난번 검사에서 음성읎 나왔지만 였늘 닀시 한 번 검사핎 볎겠습니닀. 환자: ë„€, ꎜ찮습니닀, 의사 선생님. 의사: 처방받은 앜은 몚두 잘 복용하셚나요? 환자: ë„€, 말씀하신 대로 몚두 정확히 복용했습니닀. 의사: 좋아요, 마지막 치곌 진료가 얞제였는지 Ʞ억하시나요? 환자: ë„€, 2007년 11월읎었얎요. 의사: 마지막 방묞 시에는 ì–Žë–€ 치료륌 받았나요? 환자: 읎빚 두 개륌 뜑아쀬얎요. 의사: 좋아요, 마지막 자궁겜부암 검사는 ì–žì œ 하셚나요? 환자: 1년 전쯀입니닀. 의사: 음성읎었겠죠? 환자: ë„€, 닀행히도요. 의사: 아직 유방 쎬영을 받윌셚나요? 환자: 아니요, 아직 안 했얎요. 아직 나읎가 많지 않아요. 의사: 유방암 가족력읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 아니요, 적얎도 제가 아는 한은 없습니닀.
최귌 성병에 걞늰 적읎 없윌며 현재 성적윌로 활동하지 않습니닀. 곌거에는 PPD 상태가 음성읎었습니닀. 였늘 닀시 PPD륌 싀시할 예정입니닀. 치료 순응도 상닎은 간혞 직원곌 제가 몚두 수행했습니닀. 닀시 말하지만, 환자는 앜을 100% 순응하고 있습니닀. 마지막 치곌 검진은 11월 7음에 치아 2개륌 발치했습니닀. 1년 전 마지막 자궁겜부암 검사는 음성읎었습니닀. 환자는 유방암 검진을 시작할 나읎가 아니Ʞ 때묞에 아직 유방 쎬영술을 받지 않았습니닀. 귞녀는 유방암 가족력읎 없습니닀.
Doctor: Good afternoon, young lady. Patient: Good afternoon, doctor. Doctor: Let's get the personal questions out of the way to begin, shall we? Patient: Sure. Doctor: Have you had any S T D s recently? Patient: No, not that I know of. Doctor: Are you sexually active? Patient: No, I'm not. Doctor: I'm looking here, and your last P P D was negative, but we'll do another one today. Patient: Okay, that's fine, doctor. Doctor: Have you been compliant with all of the medicine you've been prescribed? Patient: Yes, I've taken everything exactly as you told me to. Doctor: Good, do you remember when your last dentist appointment was? Patient: Yeah, it was in November of two thousand seven. Doctor: What did they do for you at your last visit? Patient: They pulled two teeth for me. Doctor: Good, and when was your last pap smear? Patient: It was about a year ago. Doctor: I assume it was negative? Patient: Yes, thankfully. Doctor: Have you had a mammogram yet? Patient: No, not yet. I'm not old enough. Doctor: Do you have a family history of breast cancer? Patient: No, I don't, at least not that I know of.
475
FAM/SOCHX
RECTAL: Examination was deferred.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 직장 부위륌 신첎적윌로 검사하고 싶얎요. 환자: 아니요, 귞걎 불펞합니닀. 귞러지 않았윌멎 좋겠얎요.
직장: 검사가 연Ʞ되었습니닀.
Doctor: Hi, I would like to physically examine your rectal area, ok? Patient: No, I am not comfortable with that. I don't want you to do that.
476
EXAM
This 51y/o RHF fell four times on 1/3/93, because her "legs suddenly gave out." She subsequently noticed weakness involving the right leg, and often required the assistance of her arms to move it. During some of these episodes she appeared mildly pale and felt generally weak; her husband would give her 3 teaspoons of sugar and she would appear to improve, thought not completely. During one episode she held her RUE in an "odd fisted posture." She denied any other focal weakness, sensory change, dysarthria, diplopia, dysphagia or alteration of consciousness. She did not seek medical attention despite her weakness. Then, last night, 1/4/93, she fell again ,and because her weakness did not subsequently improve she came to UIHC for evaluation on 1/5/93.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 였늘은 묎슚 음로 였셚나요? 환자: 읎번 달 3음에 갑자Ʞ 닀늬에 힘읎 풀렀서 ë„€ 번읎나 넘얎졌습니닀. 의사: 몇 삎읎섞요? 환자: 여자한테 나읎륌 묻지 않잖아요. 귞녀는 절대 진싀을 말하지 않을 겁니닀. 의사: 제가 직업을 잘못 곚랐닀는 걞 알아요. 누군가륌 만날 때마닀 귞렇게 í•Žì•Œ 하거든요. 귞래서 몇 삎읎섞요? 환자: 맞아요. 귞냥 놀늬는 거예요. 쉰 한 삎읎에요. 의사: 였륞손잡읎입니까, 왌손잡읎입니까? 환자: 저는 였륞손잡읎입니닀. 의사: 갑자Ʞ 닀늬에 힘읎 빠졌닀고 하셚죠? 정확히 묎슚 음읎 있었나요? 갑작슀러욎 음읎었나요? 아니멎 읎전에도 앜핎진 것을 느끌셚나요? 환자: 아, 전에도 였륞쪜 닀늬에 힘읎 빠지는 것을 느ꌈ고 가끔은 팔에 힘을 쀘알만 닀늬륌 움직음 수 있을 정도였얎요. 가끔 읎런 슝상읎 나타나멎 얌굎읎 찜백핎지고 전첎적윌로 힘읎 빠지는 것 같아요. 너묎 플곀핎요. 낚펞읎 섀탕을 3티슀푌 정도 죌멎 조ꞈ은 도움읎 되지만 완전히 낫지는 않아요. 의사: 귞럌 닀늬가 전첎적윌로 앜한 걎가요, 아니멎 얎느 한 부위만 앜한 걎가요? 환자: 전첎적윌로요. ì–Žë–€ 에플소드에서는 죌뚹을 쥐고 읎상한 자섞륌 췚했던 Ʞ억읎 납니닀. 의사: 감각에 변화가 있나요? 예륌 듀얎 제가 당신을 만지멎 전곌 같나요, 아니멎 변화가 있었나요? 환자: 아니요, 귞런 걎 없습니닀. 의사: 시력에 변화가 있습니까? 두 개로 볎읎나요? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 삌킀거나 뚹는 데 얎렀움읎 있습니까? 의식을 잃은 적읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: ì–žì–Ž 장애는 없습니까? 말읎 얎눌핎지거나 귞런 슝상읎 있었나요? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 읎런 슝상은 얌마 전부터 있었닀고 하셚는데, 전에 읎런 슝상윌로 병원을 가볞 적읎 있나요? 환자: 아니요. 귞냥 얎젯밀에 넘얎졌닀가 또 넘얎졌얎요. 너묎 Ʞ욎읎 없었얎요. 아묎것도 도움읎 되지 않았얎요. 귞러던 쀑 아칚에 낚펞읎 5음에 검사륌 받Ʞ 위핎 저륌 U H C 병원윌로 데렀왔얎요.
읎 51ì„ž 여성 RHF는 93년 1월 3음에 "갑자Ʞ 닀늬에 힘읎 풀렀" ë„€ 번 쓰러졌습니닀. ê·ž 후 귞녀는 였륞쪜 닀늬에 힘읎 앜핎졌고 종종 팔의 도움을 받아 닀늬륌 움직여알 했습니닀. 읎러한 에플소드 쀑 몇 번은 앜간 찜백핎 볎였고 전반적윌로 Ʞ욎읎 없얎 볎였윌며, 낚펞읎 섀탕 3티슀푌을 죌멎 완전히 회복되지는 않았지만 혞전되는 것처럌 볎였습니닀. 한 에플소드 동안 귞녀는 "읎상한 죌뚹을 쥔 자섞"로 RUE륌 잡았습니닀. 귞녀는 닀륞 쎈점 앜화, 감각 변화, 구음 장애, 복시, 연하 장애 또는 의식 변화륌 부읞했습니닀. 귞녀는 몞읎 앜핎졌음에도 불구하고 치료륌 받지 않았습니닀. 귞러닀가 93년 4월 4음 밀에 닀시 넘얎졌고, 읎후에도 쇠앜읎 혞전되지 않아 93년 5월 1음에 평가륌 위핎 UIHC에 왔습니닀.
Doctor: Hello, what brings you here today? Patient: I fell four times on third of this month because my leg suddenly gave out. Doctor: How old are you? Patient: You don't ask age of a lady. She will never tell you the truth. Doctor: I know I'm in the wrong profession. I have to do that every time I meet someone. So how old are you? Patient: That's true. I'm just teasing you. I'm fifty one. Doctor: Are you right handed or left handed? Patient: I am right handed. Doctor: So, you said that your legs suddenly gave out. What happened exactly? Was it sudden? Or were you noticing some weakness before as well? Patient: Oh, I noticed weakness in my right leg before as well and sometimes, like, I have to give the support of my arm to actually move it. Sometimes during these episodes I just turn pale and it's like overall weakness. I feel so tired. My husband, he gives me some sugar, three teaspoons, and then it helps a little bit but not completely. Doctor: So, is your weakness like overall in your legs or it is at any single point? Patient: It's overall. I remember in one of these episodes I was, like, in an odd fisted posture. Doctor: Is there any change in your sensations? Like if I touch you, is it like same before or was there any change? Patient: No, nothing like that. Doctor: Is there change in vision? Are you seeing double? Patient: Nope. Doctor: Any difficulty in swallowing or eating? Any loss of consciousness? Patient: Nope. Doctor: Any difficulty in speech? Slurring, or anything like that? Patient: No. Doctor: You said that these episodes have been happening for some time, so did you see anyone for those before? Patient: Nope. It's just that I fall and then fell again last night. I was feeling so weak. Nothing was helping me. That's when, in the morning, my husband brought me to the U I H C hospital for the evaluation on the fifth.
477
GENHX
Mother suffered stroke in her 70's. DM and Htn in family.
의사: 가족 쀑에 의학적 특성읎 있나요? 환자: ë„€. 가족 쀑에 당뇚병곌 고혈압읎 있습니닀. 의사: 닀륞 것은요? 환자: ë„€, 얎뚞니가 70대에 뇌졞쀑윌로 고생하셚얎요.
얎뚞니는 70 대에 뇌졞쀑을 앓았습니닀. 가족 쀑 DM곌 Htn.
Doctor: Any medical traits in the family? Patient: Oh yeah. Diabetes and high blood pressure runs in my family. Doctor: Anything else? Patient: Yeah, my mom suffered with a stroke when she was in her seventies.
478
FAM/SOCHX
She is divorced. She does not have support at home. She denies tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drug use.
의사: 결혌하셚나요, 부읞? 환자: 아니요, 읎혌했습니닀. 의사: 혌자 사십니까? 환자: ë„€, 귞래서 집에서 아묎도 도와죌지 않아서 힘듀얎요. 의사: 술을 마시거나 닎배륌 플우십니까? 환자: 아니요, 한 번도 핎볞 적읎 없습니닀. 의사: 닀륞 불법 앜묌은 얎떻습니까? 환자: 아니요, 절대 안 합니닀.
귞녀는 읎혌했습니닀. 귞녀는 집에서 지원을 받지 못합니닀. 귞녀는 닮배, 술, 불법 앜묌 사용을 거부합니닀.
Doctor: Are you married, ma'am? Patient: No, I'm divorced. Doctor: Do you live alone? Patient: Yes, so I have no support at home, it's difficult. Doctor: Do you drink or smoke? Patient: No, I never have. Doctor: What about more illicit substances? Patient: No, absolutely not.
479
FAM/SOCHX
His father died of a cerebral hemorrhage at age 49. His mother died in her 70s from complications of congestive heart failure. He has one sister who died during a cardiac surgery two years ago. He has another sister with diabetes. He has one daughter with hypercholesterolemia. He is unaware of any family members with neurological disorders.
의사: 가족 병력은 묎엇읞가요? 환자: 저희 가족 쀑에 심장 질환읎 있습니닀. 제 여동생읎 2년 전에 심장 수술 쀑 사망했습니닀. 의사: 정말 유감입니닀. 환자: 감사합니닀. 저희 얎뚞니가 심장마비로 돌아가셚얎요. 의사: 돌아가싀 때 얎뚞니의 나읎가 몇 삎읎었나요? 환자: 70대였나요? 아버지는 뇌출혈로 돌아가셚얎요. 겚우 마흔 아홉읎셚얎요. 의사: 환자분의 가족은 많은 상싀을 겪윌셚군요. 환자: ë„€, 귞렇습니닀. 의사: 아직 생졎핎 있는 형제자맀가 있습니까? 환자: 여동생읎 한 명 더 있습니닀. 였. 귞녀는 당뇚병 환자입니닀. 의사: 자녀가 있습니까? 환자: ë„€, 딞읎 있습니닀. 딞의 유음한 걎강 묞제는 고윜레슀테례혈슝입니닀. 의사: 가족 쀑에 신겜계 질환을 앓고 있는 사람읎 있습니까? 환자: 아뇚, 없는 것 같아요.
귞의 아버지는 49섞에 뇌출혈로 사망했습니닀. 귞의 얎뚞니는 욞혈성 심부전 합병슝윌로 70대에 사망했습니닀. 2년 전 심장 수술 쀑 사망한 여동생읎 한 명 있습니닀. 당뇚병을 앓고 있는 여동생읎 한 명 더 있습니닀. 고윜레슀테례혈슝을 앓고 있는 딞읎 한 명 있습니닀. 귞는 신겜 장애가있는 가족 구성원을 알지 못합니닀.
Doctor: What is your family medical history, sir? Patient: We have some heart issues in my family. My sister died during heart surgery two years ago. Doctor: I am so sorry. Patient: Thank you. My mom died of a heart attack. Doctor: How old was she when she passed? Patient: She was in her seventies? My dad died from a brain hemorrhage. He was only forty nine. Doctor: Your family had been through a lot of loss. Patient: Yes, we have. Doctor: Do you have any siblings that are still living? Patient: I have another sister. Oh yeah. She is a diabetic. Doctor: Do you have kids? Patient: Yes, I have daughter. The only health problem she has is high cholesterol. Doctor: Do you know of anyone else in the family with neurological disorders? Patient: No. I don't think so.
480
FAM/SOCHX
No known drug allergies.
의사: 알렀진 알레륎Ʞ가 있윌신가요? 환자: 제가 아는 한 없습니닀. 의사: ì–Žë–€ 앜묌에 알레륎Ʞ가 있윌신가요? 환자: 없습니닀.
알렀진 앜묌 알레륎Ʞ가 없습니닀.
Doctor: Do you have any known allergies? Patient: Not that I know. Doctor: Any allergies to any drug? Patient: Nope.
481
ALLERGY
Missionary. Married. 4 children ( ages 7,5,3,6 weeks).
의사: 결혌하셚나요? 환자: ë„€, 귞렇습니닀. 의사: ì•„êž°ê°€ 첫 아읎읞가요? 환자: 저는 선교사입니닀. 저는 ë„€ 명의 자녀가 있습니닀. 큰 아읎는 음곱 삎읎에요. 귞늬고 닀륞 아읎듀은 닀섯 삎곌 ì„ž 삎읎고 읎 아읎가 막낎입니닀. 읎제 겚우 6죌 됐얎요.
선교사. 결혌. 4 명의 자녀 (7,5,3,6죌).
Doctor: Are you married? Patient: Yes, I am. Doctor: Is the baby your first kid? Patient: You see, I am a missionary. I have four kids. My eldest is seven years old. Then the other ones are five and three and this one is the youngest. She is just six weeks old.
482
FAM/SOCHX
This 39-year-old female presents to ABCD General Hospital with the above chief complaint. The patient states that she has had bunion for many months. It has been progressively getting more painful at this time. The patient attempted conservative treatment including wider shoe gear without long-term relief of symptoms and desires surgical treatment.
의사: A B C D 종합병원에 였신 것을 환영합니닀. 시작하Ʞ 전에 몇 삎읎신가요? 환자: 서륞아홉 삎입니닀, 의사 선생님. 의사: 좋아요, 였늘은 묎슚 묞제가 있윌신가요? 환자: 몇 달 전부터 티눈읎 생게습니닀. 의사: 통슝읎 더 심핎지고 있나요? 환자: ë„€, 더 읎상 찞을 수 없얎요. 의사: 지ꞈ까지 읎 걎막류륌 얎떻게 ꎀ늬하셚나요? 환자: 더 넓은 신발을 신었는데 전혀 횚곌가 없었습니닀. 의사: 귞렇군요. 환자: 수술읎나 저희가 할 수 있는 방법읎 있나요? 고통을 견딜 수 없얎요.
읎 39ì„ž 여성읎 위의 죌요 슝상을 혞소하며 ABCD 종합병원에 낎원했습니닀. 환자는 수개월 동안 묎지왞반슝읎 있었닀고 말합니닀. 현재 통슝읎 점점 더 심핎지고 있습니닀. 환자는 장Ʞ적읞 슝상 완화 없읎 더 넓은 신발을 포핚한 볎졎적 치료륌 시도했윌며 수술적 치료륌 원하고 있습니닀.
Doctor: Welcome to A B C D General Hospital. Before we get started, ma'am, how old are you? Patient: I'm thirty nine, doctor. Doctor: Great, and what seems to be the problem today? Patient: I've had this bunion for a good few months now. Doctor: Is the pain getting worse? Patient: Absolutely, I can't take it anymore. Doctor: How have you managed this bunion so far? Patient: I got some wider shoes, and it's done absolutely nothing. Doctor: I see. Patient: Is there surgery or something we can do? I can't take the pain.
483
GENHX
This is a 28-year-old female who comes for dietary consultation for diabetes during pregnancy. Patient reports that she had gestational diabetes with her first pregnancy. She did use insulin at that time as well. She does not fully understand what ketones are. She walks her daughter to school and back home each day which takes 20 minutes each way. She is not a big milk drinker, but she does try to drink some.
의사: 몇 삎읎섞요? 환자: 슀묌여덟입니닀. 의사: 식읎 상닎을 받윌러 였셚군요. 읎번읎 첫 임신읞가요? 환자: 아니요, 읎번읎 두 번짞 임신입니닀. 첫 번짞 임신 때도 임신성 당뇚가 있었습니닀. 의사: ê·ž 당시 읞슐늰을 복용하고 계셚나요? 환자: ë„€, 지난번에도 읞슐늰을 사용했습니닀. 식읎요법읎 임신성 당뇚병에 도움읎 될 수 있는지 알고 싶얎서 왔습니닀. 의사: 묌론읎죠. 환자: 산부읞곌 의사가 쌀톀에 대핮 말했는데 귞게 뭔지 몚륎겠얎요. 귞녀는 저에게 쌀톀에 대핮 읎알Ʞ핎 달띌고 부탁했습니닀. 의사: ë„€, 제가 ë‹€ 섀명핎드늬겠습니닀. 섀명할 팜플렛도 쀀비되얎 있습니닀. 여Ʞ 볎섞요. 가젞가셔도 됩니닀. 환자: 감사합니닀. 의사: 욎동을 하십니까? 환자: 맀음 딞곌 핚께 걷습니닀. 딞을 학교에 데렀닀죌러 갔닀가 집윌로 돌아옵니닀. 의사: 학교까지 걞얎서 얌마나 걞늬나요? 환자: 한쪜윌로 20분 정도 걞늜니닀. 귞래서 맀음 아칚에는 40분 정도 걞늬고 저녁에도 4시 슈음에 동음하게 걞늜니닀. 의사: 우유륌 마십니까? 환자: 우유가 칌슘의 좋은 공꞉원읎고 특히 임신 쀑에는 맀우 필수적읎띌는 것을 알Ʞ 때묞에 마시렀고 녞력하지만, 우유륌 슐겚 마시지는 않습니닀.
임신 쀑 당뇚병윌로 식읎 상닎을 받윌러 옚 28ì„ž 여성입니닀. 환자는 첫 임신 시 임신성 당뇚병읎 있었닀고 합니닀. ê·ž 당시에도 읞슐늰을 사용했습니닀. 귞녀는 쌀톀읎 묎엇읞지 완전히 읎핎하지 못합니닀. 귞녀는 맀음 딞을 학교에 데렀닀죌고 집윌로 돌아였는데 펾도 20분 정도 걞늜니닀. 귞녀는 우유륌 많읎 마시지는 않지만 조ꞈ 마시렀고 녞력합니닀.
Doctor: How old are you? Patient: I'm twenty eight. Doctor: So, you are here for the dietary consultation. Is this your first pregnancy? Patient: No, this is my second pregnancy. I had gestational diabetes with my first one as well. Doctor: Were you taking any insulin at that time? Patient: Yes, I used insulin last time as well. I'm just here to understand if diet can help me with my gestational diabetes. Doctor: Sure. Patient: My Gynecologist was saying something about ketones, I don't know what they are. She asked me to talk about them with you. Doctor: Sure, I will explain everything to you. We also have a pamphlet to explain it. Here have a look. You can take it with you. Patient: Thank you. Doctor: Are you exercising? Patient: I walk everyday with my daughter. I go to drop her to school and then back home. Doctor: How long is the walk to school? Patient: It takes around twenty minutes on one side. So, everyday it is like forty minutes in the morning and same in the evening around four. Doctor: Do you drink milk? Patient: I try to, I know it is a good source of calcium and is very essential especially with my pregnancy, but I am not a big fan of drinking milk.
484
GENHX
Of kyphosis in great grandmother and second cousin.
의사: 후만슝의 가족력읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 죄송하지만 귞게 뭔데요? 의사: 척추가 둥Ꞁ얎지는 것곌 ꎀ렚읎 있습니닀. 가족 쀑에 자섞가 둥귌 사람읎 있나요? 환자: 사싀, ë„€, 슝조할뚞니도 귞러셚고, 엄마가 제 읎쎌동생에 대핮 읎알Ʞ할 때멎 귞분도 귞랬얎요.
슝조 할뚞니와 읎쎌 사쎌의 후만슝.
Doctor: Do you know of any family history of kyphosis? Patient: I'm sorry, what's that? Doctor: It has to do with rounding of the spine. Does anyone in your family have a rounded posture? Patient: Actually, yeah, my great grandmother had that, and my mom would talk about my second cousin, he had it too.
485
FAM/SOCHX
The patient is married and retired.
의사: ì–žì œ 직장에서 은퇎하셚나요? 환자: ì•œ 11년 전입니닀. 확싀히 좋았얎요. 손자듀곌 더 많은 시간을 볎낌 수 있얎서요. 의사: 아, 손자가 몇 명읎나 되시나요? 귞늬고 혌자 사섞요? 환자: 2섞에서 11ì„ž 사읎의 손자가 ë„€ 명 있습니닀. 저는 아낎와 개와 핚께 칎욎티에 ì‚Žê³  있습니닀. 아낎와 저는 결혌한 지 30년 정도 되었습니닀. 의사: 정말 멋진 말씀읎군요.
환자는 결혌했고 은퇎했습니닀.
Doctor: When did you retire from your job? Patient: About eleven years ago. It's definitely been nice. I'm able to spend more time with my grandkids. Doctor: Aw, how many grandkids do you have? And do you live alone? Patient: I have four grandkids between the ages of two and eleven. I live in the county with my wife and dog. My wife and I've been together for thirty some years now. Doctor: That's so wonderful to hear.
486
FAM/SOCHX
She is here for a followup on her weight loss on phentermine. She has gained another pound since she was here last. We talked at length about the continued plateau she has had with her weight. She gained a pound the month before and really has not been able to get her weight any farther down than she had when her lowest level was 136. She is frustrated with this as well. We agree that if she continues to plateau she really should not stay on phentermine. We would not want her to take it to maintain her weight but only to help her get her weight down, and she may have really lost any benefit from it, and she agrees. c
의사: 안녕하섞요, 젊은 아가씚. 환자: 안녕하섞요, 의사 선생님. 의사: 펜터믌을 복용한 마지막 방묞 읎후 첎쀑은 얎떻게 되었나요? 환자: 지난 방묞 읎후 첎쀑읎 1파욎드 정도 늘었습니닀. 의사: 더 나빠질 수도 있지만, 지ꞈ은 정첎Ʞ에 있윌니 한 달에 조ꞈ 더 감량하는 것을 볎고 싶습니닀. 환자: ë„€, 정말 엎심히 녞력했지만 지ꞈ까지 더 읎상 첎쀑을 쀄음 수 없었습니닀. 의사: 가장 낮았던 첎쀑은 얞제였습니까? 환자: 제 최저 첎쀑요? 136읎었얎요. 저도 선생님만큌읎나 답답합니닀, 의사 선생님. 의사: 읎런 정첎 상태가 계속되멎 펜터믌을 쀑닚핎알 할 것 같습니닀. 환자: 왜 귞런가요? 의사: 펜터믌은 첎쀑을 유지하는 데 사용하는 것읎 아니띌 첎쀑을 쀄읎는 데만 사용핎알 합니닀. 따띌서 ê·ž 목적에 부합하지 않는닀멎 사용핎서는 안 됩니닀. 싀제 읎점읎 없습니닀. 환자: ë„€, ë„€, 동의합니닀.
펜터믌 복용 후 첎쀑 감량에 대한 후속 조치륌 위핎 방묞했습니닀. 지난번 방묞 읎후 첎쀑읎 1파욎드 더 늘었습니닀. 우늬는 귞녀의 첎쀑읎 계속 정첎되얎 있는 것에 대핮 Ꞟ게 읎알Ʞ했습니닀. 귞녀는 전월에 1파욎드가 슝가했고, 최저 첎쀑읎 136읎었을 때볎닀 더 읎상 첎쀑을 쀄읎지 못했습니닀. 귞녀는 읎에 대핎서도 좌절하고 있습니닀. 우늬는 귞녀가 계속 정첎 상태륌 유지한닀멎 펜터믌을 계속 복용핎서는 안 된닀는 데 동의합니닀. 우늬는 귞녀가 첎쀑을 유지하Ʞ 위핎서가 아니띌 첎쀑 감량을 돕Ʞ 위핎서만 펜터믌을 복용하Ʞ륌 원하며, 귞녀는 펜터믌윌로 읞한 읎점을 싀제로 잃었을 수 있윌며 읎에 동의합니닀.
Doctor: Good afternoon, young lady. Patient: Good afternoon, doctor. Doctor: How has your weight been since your last visit, with the phentermine? Patient: Well, since the last visit I've gained about a pound. Doctor: Well, it could be worse, but we're at a plateau, I'd like to see you lose some more per month. Patient: Yeah, I've been working really hard, but I haven't been able to get the weight down any further so far. Doctor: What has been your lowest weight? Patient: My lowest? That was one hundred thirty six. I'm just as frustrated as you are, doctor. Doctor: Well, if this plateau continues, we should discontinue the phentermine. Patient: Why is that? Doctor: It shouldn't be used to maintain your weight, but only to get the weight down. So, if it's not serving that purpose, we shouldn't use it. There's no real benefit there. Patient: Okay, yes, I agree.
487
GENHX
Negative for cerebrovascular accident or cardiac disease.
의사: 가족 쀑에 뇌졞쀑을 앓은 사람읎 있나요? 환자: 아니요, 제 가족 쀑 뇌졞쀑을 앓은 사람은 없습니닀. 의사: 가족 쀑에 심장 질환을 앓은 사람은요? 환자: 제가 Ʞ억할 수 있는 사람은 없습니닀. 의사: 알겠습니닀.
뇌혈ꎀ 사고 또는 심장 질환에 대핮 음성.
Doctor: Anyone in the family had a stroke? Patient: No, no one had a stroke in my family. Doctor: How about someone in the family with heart disease? Patient: No one that I can remember. Doctor: Okay.
488
FAM/SOCHX
Significant for her being without a companion at this point. She was born in Munich, Germany. She immigrated to of America in 1957 after her family had to move to Eastern Germany, which was under Russian occupation at that time. She is divorced. She used to work as a secretary and later worked as a clerical worker at IBM. She stopped working more than 20 years ago due to complications from her mesothelioma. She denies any significant tobacco, alcohol or illicit drugs. She is bilingual speaking, German and English. She has known English from before her teens. She has the equivalent of a high school education in Germany. She has one brother and one sister, both of whom are healthy and she does not spend much time communicating with them. She has one son who lives in Santa Cruz. He has grandchildren. She is trying to contact with her grandchildren.
환자: 의사 선생님, 저는 독음 뮌헚에서 태얎났얎요. 의사: 와, 독음 억양 없읎 영얎륌 너묎 잘하시넀요. 환자: ë„€, 저는 얎렞을 때부터 영얎륌 할 쀄 알았얎요. 귞래서 믞국윌로 읎죌했을 때 ì–žì–Ž 묞제는 전혀 없었습니닀. 의사: 좋아요, 귞럌 가족곌 핚께 읎사륌 였셚나요? 환자: 아니요, 제 가족은 당시 러시아가 점령하고 있던 독음 동부로 읎죌했지만 저는 1957년에 믞국윌로 읎죌하Ʞ로 결정했습니닀. 환자: 저는 독음에서 고등학교 학위륌 받았고 독음얎와 영얎륌 유찜하게 구사할 수 있었습니닀. 환자: 믞국에 도착하자마자 음을 시작했습니닀. 처음에는 개읞 회사에서 비서로 음했고, 나쀑에는 I B M에서 사묎직윌로 음했지만 지ꞈ은 암 합병슝윌로 거의 20년 동안 은퇎한 상태입니닀. 의사: 쀑플종읞가요? 환자: ë„€. 의사: 좋아요, 가족은 몚두 누구읞가요? 환자: 현재 저는 동반자 없읎 혌자입니닀. 저는 읎혌했습니닀. 산타크룚슈에 사는 아듀읎 있는데 손자녀가 있지만 볞 적읎 없고 연띜을 췚하렀고 녞력하고 있습니닀. 손자듀을 볎고 싶습니닀. 환자: ê·ž 왞에 낚동생곌 여동생읎 있는데 둘 ë‹€ 걎강하게 잘 ì‚Žê³  있지만 대화는 많읎 하지 않습니닀. 의사: 귞렇군요. 의사: 술읎나 닮배는 하십니까? 환자: 음, 별거 없얎요. 의사: 헀로읞읎나 윔칎읞 같은 재믞있는 앜은 없나요? 환자: 아뇚. 의사: 좋아요.
읎 시점에서 귞녀는 동반자가 없닀는 것읎 쀑요합니닀. 귞녀는 독음 뮌헚에서 태얎났습니닀. 귞녀는 가족읎 당시 러시아 점령하에 있던 동독윌로 읎죌핎알 했던 1957년에 믞국윌로 읎믌을 왔습니닀. 귞녀는 읎혌했습니닀. 비서로 음하닀가 나쀑에 IBM에서 사묎직윌로 음했습니닀. 쀑플종윌로 읞한 합병슝윌로 20여 년 전에 음을 귞만두었습니닀. 닮배, 술, 불법 앜묌은 전혀 하지 않았닀고 부읞합니닀. 독음얎와 영얎륌 읎쀑 ì–žì–Žë¡œ 구사합니닀. 귞녀는 10대 읎전부터 영얎륌 알고 있었습니닀. 독음에서 고등학교 학력곌 동등한 수쀀의 교육을 받았습니닀. 슬하에 낚동생곌 여동생읎 한 명 있윌며, 둘 ë‹€ 걎강하고 자녀와 소통하는 시간읎 많지 않습니닀. 산타크룚슈에 사는 아듀읎 한 명 있습니닀. 귞에게는 손자가 있습니닀. 귞녀는 손자듀곌 연띜을 시도하고 있습니닀.
Patient: You know doctor, I was born in Munich, Germany. Doctor: Wow, I cannot tell, you speak English so well, no German accent. Patient: Yeah, I always knew how to speak English even before I was a teen. So, when I moved to America I did not have any language problem. Doctor: Okay and did you move with your family? Patient: No, my family moved to the eastern side of the Germany which was occupied by Russia at that time, but I decided to move to America in nineteen fifty seven. Patient: I had a high school degree from Germany, and I could speak German and English fluently. Patient: As soon as I landed here in America, I started working. I started as a secretary at a private firm and later did clerical work at I B M. Now I am retired for almost twenty years due to my cancer complications. Doctor: Your Mesothelioma? Patient: Yeah. Doctor: Okay, and who all are there in your family? Patient: Well currently I am alone without any companion. I am divorced. I have a son who lives in Santa Cruz he has grand children, but I have not seen them, I am trying to get in touch with them. I want to see my grandkids. Patient: Other than him I have a brother and a sister both are healthy and living their life we don't talk much. Doctor: Okay. Doctor: And do you drink or smoke? Patient: Hm, nothing significant. Doctor: Any funny drugs like heroine or coke? Patient: No. Doctor: Okay.
489
FAM/SOCHX
The patient is a 45-year-old male complaining of abdominal pain. The patient also has a long-standing history of diabetes which is treated with Micronase daily.
의사: 였늘은 묎슚 음로 였셚나요? 나읎도 말씀핎 죌시겠습니까? 환자: ë„€, 마흔 닀섯입니닀. 지난 죌부터 였륞쪜 복통읎 심핎졌습니닀. 의사: 1부터 10까지 척도로 뎀을 때 통슝읎 가장 심할 때는 얎느 정도입니까? 환자: 7점읎띌고 í•Žì•Œ 할 것 같습니닀. 의사: 지ꞈ은 얎떻게 평가하시겠습니까? 환자: 지ꞈ은 5점 정도입니닀. 의사: 당뇚병 앜은 잘 복용하고 계십니까? 환자: 믞크로나아제요? 의사: 예. 환자: ë„€, 맀음 복용하고 있습니닀. 의사: 잘됐넀요. 귞럌 복통의 원읞을 찟아볎겠습니닀.
환자는 복통을 혞소하는 45ì„ž 낚성입니닀. 환자는 또한 맀음 믞크로나제로 치료받는 였랜 당뇚병 병력읎 있습니닀.
Doctor: What brings you in today? Can you also please state your age? Patient: Yeah. I am forty five. I've had really bad stomach pain on my right side since last week. Doctor: On a scale of one to ten, how bad is the pain at its worst? Patient: I'd have to say a seven. Doctor: How would you rate it now? Patient: Oh um it's at a five at the moment. Doctor: Have you been taking your diabetes medication? Patient: Micronase? Doctor: Yes. Patient: Yeah, I've been taking it every day. Doctor: Great. Okay, let's try to get to the bottom of this stomach pain.
490
GENHX
CORONARY RISK FACTORS: History of hypertension, history of diabetes mellitus, nonsmoker. Cholesterol elevated. History of established coronary artery disease in the family and family history positive.
의사: 였늘 윜레슀테례 수치가 높은 것 같습니닀. 윜레슀테례 수치가 높닀는 말을 듀은 것은 읎번읎 처음읞가요? 환자: 아니요, 안타깝게도 귞렇지 않습니닀. 제가 몇 가지 걎강 묞제륌 앓고 있얎서 ê·ž 때묞음 수도 있습니닀. 의사: 당뇚와 고혈압읎 있윌신 것 같군요. 환자: 맞습니닀. 의사: 당뇚병읎나 고혈압은 가족력읎 있나요? 환자: 아니요, 하지만 심장병은 귞렇습니닀.
ꎀ상동맥 위험 요읞: 고혈압 병력, 당뇚병 병력, 비흡연자. 윜레슀테례 수치 상승. 가족에서 ꎀ상 동맥 질환읎 확늜 된 병력 및 가족력 양성.
Doctor: Your cholesterol appears to be elevated today. Is this the first time you've been told that your cholesterol levels are high? Patient: No, unfortunately. I suffer from a few medical problems so maybe that's to blame. Doctor: I see here that you have diabetes and high blood pressure. Patient: Right. Doctor: Does diabetes or high blood pressure run- Patient: In the family? No, but heart disease does.
491
GENHX
This 48-year-old woman returns in followup after a full-night sleep study performed to evaluate her for daytime fatigue and insomnia.
의사: 수멎 연구는 얎땠나요? 환자: 나쁘지 않았얎요. 하지만 쀀비하느띌 잠을 자느띌 힘듀었닀는 걎 읞정핎알겠넀요. 의사: 상상읎 가넀요. 항상 힘듀죠. 죌간 플로와 불멎슝에 대한 평가서가 볎낎옚 것 같습니닀. 사볞을 출력핎서 핚께 검토핎 볌 수 있도록 하죠. 몇 삎읎시죠? 환자: 마흔 여덟입니닀.
읎 48ì„ž 여성은 죌간 플로와 불멎슝을 평가하Ʞ 위핎 밀샘 수멎 연구륌 수행한 후 후속 조치륌 위핎 닀시 방묞했습니닀.
Doctor: How was the sleep study? Patient: Not bad. Although I hafta admit it was difficult staying up in preparation for it. Doctor: I can imagine. That's always tough. It looks like the eval of your daytime fatigue and insomnia was sent over. Let me print out a copy and we can go over it together. How old are you again? Patient: I am forty eight.
492
GENHX
Fever of unknown origin.
의사: 였늘은 묎슚 음로 였셚나요? 환자: ì–Ž. 의사: Ʞ분읎 별로 좋지 않윌신 것 같넀요. 환자: 맞아요. 지난 ë©°ì¹  동안 엎읎 올랐닀 ë‚Žë žë‹€ 했얎요. 의사: 마지막윌로 첎옚을 ìž¡ì •í•œ 것읎 얞제였습니까? 환자: 여Ʞ 였Ʞ 바로 전에요. 의사: 귞렇군요. 입원할 때 간혞사가 첎옚을 잡정했나요? 환자: ë„€, 귞랬얎요. 의사: Ʞ칚, 윔막힘, 두통, 메슀꺌움 등 감Ʞ와 비슷한 슝상을 겜험하셚나요? 환자: 음, 아니요. 의사: 엎을 낎늬는 데 도움읎 되는 앜을 복용핎 볎셚나요? 환자: ë„€. 타읎레놀을 뚹얎뎀는데 조ꞈ 도움읎 되었습니닀. 의사: 최귌에 아픈 사람곌 접쎉한 적읎 있나요? 환자: 귞런 것 같지 않아요. 닀륞 룞메읎튞 ì„ž 명곌 핚께 ì‚Žê³  있는데 몚두 ꎜ찮아 볎입니닀.
원읞을 알 수없는 ì—Ž.
Doctor: So what brings you in today? Patient: Ugh. Doctor: I'm guessing you're not feeling too great. Patient: You got that right. I've had a fever on and off for the past few days. Doctor: When was the last time you took your temperature? Patient: Right before I drove here. Doctor: I see. Did the nurse take your temperature when you came in? Patient: Yes, she did. Doctor: Have you been experiencing cold like symptoms, such as cough, nasal congestion, headache, or nausea? Patient: Um no not really. Doctor: Have you tried taking any medicine to help with the fever? Patient: Yeah. I've taken Tylenol and that's helped a bit. Doctor: Have you had recent sick contacts? Patient: I don't think so. I live with three other roommates and they seem fine.
493
CC
He otherwise has a negative review of systems.
의사: 묎슚 음읎 있었나요? 환자: 아니요, 묎슚 뜻읎죠? 의사: 제 말은 뚞늬부터 발끝까지 추가하고 싶은 묞제점읎 있나요? 환자: 아니요, ë‹€ ꎜ찮습니닀. 닀륞 묞제는 없습니닀. 의사: 좋아요. 좋아요.
귞는 귞렇지 않윌멎 시슀템에 대한 부정적읞 늬뷰륌 가지고 있습니닀.
Doctor: Anything that has been going on? Patient: No. What do you mean? Doctor: I mean anything wrong from head to toe that you would like to add? Patient: No everything is well. No other problems. Doctor: Okay. Good.
494
ROS
Status post hysterectomy.
의사: 시술은 얎땠나요? 환자: ꎜ찮았얎요. 처음에는 칌 밑윌로 듀얎가는 것읎 ꞎ장되었지만 예상볎닀 잘 끝났얎요. 제 나읎와 비슷한 나읎에 자궁 적출술을 받은 사람읎 있나요? 의사: ë„€, 맞아요. ꜀ 흔한 수술읎죠. 합병슝읎 없었닀니 닀행읎넀요. 환자: 저도요.
자궁 적출술 후 상태.
Doctor: How was the procedure? Patient: It was okay. I was nervous to go under the knife at first, but it turned out better than I expected. Do you know others who've gotten hysterectomies that are near my age? Doctor: I do, actually. It's a pretty common procedure. I'm glad to hear that you didn't experience any complications. Patient: Me too.
495
GYNHX
The patient has eczema and a positive atopic family history. No psoriasis. No known drug allergies.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 플부곌에 였신 것을 환영합니닀. 방묞하신 읎유는 묎엇읞가요? 환자: 제 팔에 발진읎 생게습니닀. 의사: 제가 한번 삎펎볌게요. 읎전에 병력에 대한 볎고가 있윌신가요? 환자: ë„€, 있습니닀. 간혞사에게 쀬얎요. 의사: 빚늬 가젞올게요. 볎고서륌 읜얎볎니 가족 쀑에 아토플가 있윌신 것 같넀요. 환자: 아, 맞아요. 저희 가족은 볎통 발진읎 생Ʞ거든요. 의사: 귞렇군요. 걎선읎 있윌신지 알고 계십니까? 환자: ì–Ž. 귞게 뭔데요? 의사: 걎선은 볎통 비늘 몚양의 팚치가 생Ʞ는 플부 질환입니닀. 환자: 음, 아닌 것 같은데요. 의사: 잘됐넀요. 습진 치료륌 위한 앜을 처방하Ʞ 전에 앜에 알레륎Ʞ가 있윌신가요? 환자: 제가 알Ʞ로는 없습니닀.
환자는 습진곌 양성 아토플 가족력읎 있습니닀. 걎선은 없습니닀. 알렀진 앜묌 알레륎Ʞ가 없습니닀.
Doctor: Hello and welcome to our dermatology office. What is the reason for your visit? Patient: I have these rashes on my arms. Doctor: Let me take a look. Do you have prior reports about your history? Patient: Yeah, I do. I gave it to the nurse. Doctor: Let me go get it really quick. I'm reading the report and it looks like your family is positive for atopy. Patient: Oh, yeah. We all usually get some type of rash. Doctor: I see. Do you know if you have psoriasis? Patient: Uh. What's that's? Doctor: It's a skin disease that usually has scaly patches. Patient: Uhm. I don't think so. Doctor: Great. Before I prescribe you medicine to treat your eczema, are you allergic to any drugs? Patient: Not that I know of.
496
ALLERGY
Patient admits caffeine use She consumes 3-5 servings per day, Patient admits alcohol use Drinking is described as social, Patient admits good diet habits, Patient admits exercising regularly, Patient denies STD history.
의사: 술을 마시나요? 환자: 음, 저는 사교적읞 술Ꟍ읎띌고 부륎고 싶습니닀. 저는 칎페읞에 쀑독되얎 있닀고 읞정하겠습니닀. 의사: 하룚에 컀플륌 얌마나 드십니까? 환자: 3~5잔 정도입니닀. 의사: 성병에 걞늰 병력읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 식습ꎀ은 얎떻습니까? 환자: 저는 잘 뚹는 펞읎고 걎강한 식닚 계획을 따륎고 있습니닀. 의사: 욎동은 하십니까? 환자: 맀음 5마음 정도륌 걷습니닀. 또한 슀프늰튞 튞레읎닝도 규칙적윌로 하고 있습니닀.
환자가 칎페읞 사용을 읞정핚 하룚에 3~5읞분을 ì„­ì·ší•š, 환자가 알윔올 사용을 읞정핚 음죌는 사교적읞 것윌로 묘사됚, 환자가 좋은 식습ꎀ을 읞정핚, 환자가 규칙적읞 욎동을 읞정핚, 환자가 성병 병력을 부읞핚.
Doctor: Do you drink? Patient: Well, I will call myself a social drinker. I would admit that I am addicted to caffeine. Doctor: How much coffee do you consume each day? Patient: I would say three to five cups. Doctor: Any history of sexually transmitted disease? Patient: Nope. Doctor: How're your eating habits? Patient: I would say I am a good eater and follow a healthy diet plan. Doctor: Do you exercise? Patient: I walk every day around five miles. Also, I'm very regular in my sprint training.
497
FAM/SOCHX
The patient is a 69-year-old gentleman, a good historian, who relates that he was brought in the Emergency Room following an episode of syncope. The patient relates that he may have had a seizure activity prior to that. Prior to the episode, he denies having any symptoms of chest pain or shortness of breath. No palpitation. Presently, he is comfortable, lying in the bed. As per the patient, no prior cardiac history.
의사: 안녕하섞요. 얎떻게 였셚는지 아시나요? 환자: ë„€, Ʞ절핎서 구꞉대원읎 저륌 병원윌로 데렀왔습니닀. 의사: 의식을 잃Ʞ 전 상황을 Ʞ억하시나요? 환자: 발작을 음윌킚 후 Ʞ절했던 것 같아요. 의사: 발작읎 음얎나Ʞ 전에 가슎 통슝읎나 혞흡 곀란을 겜험한 적읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 비정상적읞 심장 박동을 느ꌈ습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 심장 질환의 병력읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 지ꞈ Ʞ분읎 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: ꎜ찮습니닀. 의사: 몇 삎읞지 아십니까? 환자: 예순 아홉입니닀.
환자는 69섞의 신사읎며, 훌륭한 역사학자읞데 싀신 후 응꞉싀에 싀렀 왔닀고 합니닀. 환자는 ê·ž 전에 발작읎 있었을 수 있닀고 말합니닀. 발작읎 발생하Ʞ 전에는 흉통읎나 혞흡곀란 슝상읎 없었닀고 부읞합니닀. 쎉진읎 없습니닀. 현재 환자는 칚대에 누워 펞안한 상태입니닀. 환자에 따륎멎 읎전 심장 병력은 없습니닀.
Doctor: Good afternoon Sir. Do you know how you got here? Patient: Yes, I passed out and the paramedics brought me to the hospital. Doctor: Do you have any recollection of the incidences leading up to your loss of consciousness? Patient: I think I had a seizure and then I passed out. Doctor: Prior to the episode did you experience any chest pain or shortness of breath? Patient: No. Doctor: Any feelings of abnormal heart rhythm? Patient: No. Doctor: Do you have any history of any cardiac problems? Patient: No. Doctor: How are you feeling now? Patient: I feel fine. Doctor: Do you know how old you are? Patient: I am sixty nine.
498
GENHX
The patient is a 52-year-old right-handed female with longstanding bilateral arm pain, which is predominantly in the medial aspect of her arms and hands as well as left hand numbness, worse at night and after doing repetitive work with her left hand. She denies any weakness. No significant neck pain, change in bowel or bladder symptoms, change in gait, or similar symptoms in the past. She is on Lyrica for the pain, which has been somewhat successful. Examination reveals positive Phalen's test on the left. Remainder of her neurological examination is normal.
의사: 안녕하섞요 늬 양, 안녕하섞요? 환자: 전 ꎜ찮아요, 팔읎 너묎 아파서요. 의사: ë„€, 양쪜 팔읎 였랫동안 아프셚던 ê±° 알아요. 환자: ë„€, 손도요 의사: 정확히 얎디가 아픈지 말씀핎 죌시겠습니까? 환자: ë„€, 팔의 가욎데 부분곌 손바닥 바로 여Ʞ입니닀. 의사: 좋아요, 죌로 가욎데 부분읎넀요. 힘읎 빠지는 느낌은 없나요? 환자: 아니요, 하지만 왌손에 저늰 느낌곌 같은 따끔거늌읎 느껎지고 반복적읞 작업을 한 후 밀에 더 심핎집니닀. 의사: 왌손잡읎읎신가요? 환자: 아니요, 였륞손잡읎입니닀 의사: 목에 통슝은 없나요? 환자: 아뇚, 별닀륞 걎 없습니닀. 의사: 나읎륌 닀시 말씀핎 죌시겠습니까? 환자: 52섞입니닀. 의사: 곌거에 읎런 징후와 슝상읎 있었던 적읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요! 의사: 좋아요, 귞럌 통슝 때묞에 복용하는 앜은 있윌신가요? ë„€, 늬늬칎륌 복용하고 있습니닀. 의사: 늬늬칎는 ꎜ찮나요? 늬늬칎는 ꎜ찮고 도움읎 되고 있나요? 환자: ë„€, 얎느 정도요. 의사: 걷는 데 묞제가 있거나 걷는 방식에 변화가 있습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 귞늬고 규칙적읞 배변에 변화가 있습니까? 환자: 예, 변화 없습니닀. 의사: 소변은 얎떻습니까, 소변읎 타거나 소변을 볎Ʞ가 얎렵지는 않습니까? 환자: 아니요, 몚두 ꎜ찮습니닀. 의사: 좋아요. 귞럌 아까 했던 신겜학적 검사 결곌가 나왔습니닀. 환자: 귞늬고요? 의사: 왌손에 대한 팔렌 검사에서 양성 반응읎 나왔습니닀. 환자: 귞게 묎슚 뜻읞가요? 의사: 손목 터널 슝후군읎띌는 질환읎 있닀는 뜻읎며, 읎는 왌손의 저늌곌 따끔거늬는 감각을 섀명합니닀. 또한 손 가욎데 부분의 통슝은 정쀑 신겜읎띌는 신겜읎 눌늬거나 압박되얎 발생하Ʞ 때묞에 섀명할 수 있습니닀. 환자: 였, 얎떻게 귞런 음읎 음얎났나요? 의사: 반복적읞 손 동작읎 원읞읎 될 수도 있고, 손목의 핎부학적 구조가 원읞읎 될 수도 있습니닀. 환자: 아, 귞럌 퇎귌 후 밀에 통슝읎 심핎진 읎유가 섀명읎 되넀요. 의사: ë„€. 환자: 신겜 검사에서 닀륞 결곌가 나왔나요? 의사: 아니요, 나뚞지 신겜학적 검사는 정상읎었습니닀. 환자: 알았얎요, 읎제 걱정되넀요. 의사: 걱정하지 마섞요. 환자: 감사합니닀!
환자는 52섞의 였륞손잡읎 여성윌로 였랫동안 ì–‘ìž¡ 팔에 통슝읎 있윌며, 죌로 팔곌 손의 낎잡곌 왌손 저늌읎 있윌며 밀에 귞늬고 왌손윌로 반복적읞 작업을 한 후에 더 심핎집니닀. 귞녀는 ì–Žë–€ 쇠앜도 부읞합니닀. 곌거에 심각한 목 통슝, 장 또는 방ꎑ 슝상의 변화, 걞음걞읎의 변화 또는 유사한 슝상은 없었습니닀. 귞녀는 통슝 때묞에 늬늬칎륌 복용 쀑읎며 얎느 정도 횚곌가 있었습니닀. 검사 결곌 왌쪜 팔렌 검사에서 양성 반응읎 나왔습니닀. 나뚞지 신겜학적 검사는 정상입니닀.
Doctor: Hello Miss Lee how are you? Patient: I am okay, my arms are troubling me so much. Doctor: Yeah, I know it's been a longstanding pain in both your arms. Patient: Yeah, and hands too Doctor: Can you pinpoint where exactly is the pain? Patient: Yeah, it's right here in the middle part of arm and my palm. Doctor: Okay so mostly in the medial part. Tell me do you feel any weakness? Patient: No, but I do feel this tingling sensation kind of like numbness in my left hand, and it gets worse at night after doing repetitive work. Doctor: Are you left handed? Patient: No, I'm right handed Doctor: Hm, any neck pain? Patient: Not really, nothing substantial. Doctor: Can you please tell me your age again? Patient: I am fifty two. Doctor: Did you ever have these kind of signs and symptoms in the past? Patient: Nope! Doctor: Okay and are you taking anything for pain? Patient: Ah yes, I am taking Lyrica. Doctor: Lyrica okay and is it helping? Patient: Yes, somewhat. Doctor: Any problem in walking or change in how you walk? Patient: No. Doctor: And you are having regular bowel movements any changes? Patient: Yes, no changes. Doctor: How about urine, any burning or difficulty peeing? Patient: No, it's all fine. Doctor: Okay good. So, the neurological exam we did earlier, I have the results for it. Patient: And? Doctor: Well, you were tested positive for Phalen's test on your left hand. Patient: What does that means? Doctor: It means that you have something called Carpal tunnel syndrome, which explains your numbness and tingling sensation in your left hand. It also explains your pain in the middle part of your hand as it's caused due to pinching or compression of a nerve called median nerve. Patient: Oh, how did that happen? Doctor: Well, it's possible that your repetitive hand motion could have caused it or sometimes it's just the anatomy of your wrist. Patient: Oh, that explains my increased pain in the night after work. Doctor: Yeah. Patient: Anything else came in the neuro test? Doctor: No, rest of your neurological exam was normal. Patient: Okay. I am worried now. Doctor: Don't worry we are here. Patient: Thank you!
499
GENHX