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This 46-year-old white male with Down's syndrome presents with his mother for followup of hypothyroidism, as well as onychomycosis. He has finished six weeks of Lamisil without any problems. He is due to have an ALT check today. At his appointment in April, I also found that he was hypothyroid with elevated TSH. He was started on Levothroid 0.1 mg and has been taking that daily. We will recheck a TSH today as well. His mother notes that although he does not like to take the medications, he is taking it with encouragement. His only other medications are some eyedrops for his cornea.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 아드님에 대핮 자섞히 말씀핎 죌시겠얎요? 게슀튞_가족: ë„€, 마흔 여섯 삎읎고 백읞읎며 닀욎슝후군을 앓고 있습니닀. 의사: ë„€, 감사합니닀. 갑상선 Ʞ능 저하슝곌 손발톱 진균슝에 여전히 묞제가 있나요? 게슀튞_가족: ë„€, 맞습니닀, 의사 선생님. 의사: 띌믞싀에 대한 불만은 여전히 ë‚šì•„ 있나요? 게슀튞_가족: ë„€, 6죌 동안 아묎 묞제 없읎 복용했습니닀. 의사: 좋아요, 귞럌 였늘 ALT 혈액 검사륌 핎볎겠습니닀. 게슀튞_가족: 왜 저 의사예요? 의사: 4월에 마지막윌로 진찰을 받았을 때 T S H 수치가 높았얎요. 귞래서 였늘 닀시 확읞핎알 합니닀. 게슀튞_가족: ë„€, Ʞ억나요. 의사: 레볎튞로읎드도 맀음 복용하셚나요? 게슀튞_가족: ë„€, 복용하고 있습니닀. 아버지는 싫얎하시지만 제가 도와드늬멎 ê²°êµ­ 복용하십니닀. 의사: 잘됐넀요, 돌뎐죌셔서 감사핎요, 엄마. 게슀튞_가족: 아, 제 음읎에요. 의사: 닀륞 앜을 드시나요? 게슀튞_가족: 각막에 안앜을 넣윌섞요.
닀욎슝후군을 앓고 있는 46ì„ž 백읞 낚성윌로 갑상선 Ʞ능 저하슝곌 손발톱 묎좀에 대한 추적 ꎀ찰을 위핎 얎뚞니와 핚께 방묞했습니닀. 귞는 아묎런 묞제 없읎 6죌간의 띌믞싀 투여륌 마쳀습니닀. 였늘 ALT 검사륌 받을 예정입니닀. 4월에 진찰을 받았을 때도 갑상선Ʞ능저하슝곌 핚께 갑상선자극혞륎몬(TSH) 수치가 높닀는 사싀을 알게 되었습니닀. 귞는 레볎튞로읎드 0.1mg을 복용하Ʞ 시작했고 맀음 복용하고 있습니닀. 였늘도 TSH륌 닀시 검사할 예정입니닀. 귞의 얎뚞니는 ê·žê°€ 앜을 뚹는 것을 좋아하지 않지만 격렀륌 받윌며 앜을 복용하고 있닀고 말합니닀. 귞의 유음한 닀륞 앜은 각막 용 안앜입니닀.
Doctor: Good morning, can you tell me more about your son, ma'am. Guest_family: Sure, he's forty six, White, and he has Down syndrome. Doctor: Great, thank you. Is he still having problems with his hypothyroidism and onychomycosis? Guest_family: Yes, that's correct doctor. Doctor: Has he remained complaint with his Lamisil? Guest_family: Yes, he's taken six weeks of it with no problems. Doctor: Good, so we'll do an A L T blood test today. Guest_family: Why is that doctor? Doctor: Well, at his last appointment in April, he had an elevated T S H level. So, we should recheck that today. Guest_family: Yes, I remember that. Doctor: Has he been taking his Levothroid daily as well? Guest_family: Yes, he has, he doesn't like it, but I help him with it, and he eventually takes it. Doctor: Good, thanks for taking care of him, Mom. Guest_family: Oh, it's my job. Doctor: Does he take any other medications? Guest_family: He has some medicated eye drops for his cornea.
300
GENHX
Surgery.
의사: 수술곌 ꎀ렚하여 질묞읎 있윌신가요? 환자: ë„€, 여러 개 있습니닀. 의사: ì–Žì„œ 쎬영하섞요. 환자: 여Ʞ ë‹€ 적얎놚얎요.
수술.
Doctor: Do you have any questions regarding your surgery? Patient: Yes, I do, multiple. Doctor: Go ahead shoot. Patient: I have them all written down on this.
301
CC
Negative for illicit drugs, alcohol, and tobacco.
의사: 앜묌, 술, 닮배는 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 아뇚, 아뇚, 아뇚.
불법 앜묌, 알윔올 및 닎배에 대핮 부정적입니닀.
Doctor: How about any drugs, alcohol, or tobacco? Patient: No, no, and no.
302
FAM/SOCHX
Severe nausea and vomiting likely secondary gastroenteritis, resolved.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 좀 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 좀 나아진 것 같아요. 의사: 메슀꺌움읎나 구토는 더 읎상 없윌시나요? ë„€, 없습니닀. 의사: 산도는 얎떻습니까? 환자: ë‹€ 나아진 것 같아요. 의사: 좋아요.
심한 메슀꺌움곌 구토로 읞한 읎찚성 위장엌읎 핎결되었습니닀.
Doctor: Hey, how are you? Patient: I think I am better. Doctor: So you do not have any more nausea or vomiting? Patient: No I don't. Doctor: How about any acidity? Patient: I think it's all better. Doctor: Great.
303
ASSESSMENT
Stable.
의사: 좀 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 전 ꎜ찮습니닀. 의사: 잘됐넀요. 안정적읎넀요. 환자: 읎제 집에 가도 되나요? 의사: ë„€, 가셔도 됩니닀. 환자: 감사합니닀!
안정적.
Doctor: How are you? Patient: I am good. Doctor: That's great. You are stable. Patient: Can I go home now? Doctor: Yes, you can. Patient: Thank you!
304
DISPOSITION
The patient is a 7-year-old male who comes in today with a three-day history of emesis and a four-day history of diarrhea. Apparently, his brother had similar symptoms. They had eaten some chicken and then ate some more of it the next day, and I could not quite understand what the problem was because there is a little bit of language barrier, although dad was trying very hard to explain to me what had happened. But any way, after he and his brother got done eating with chicken, they both felt bad and have continued to feel bad. The patient has had diarrhea five to six times a day for the last four days and then he had emesis pretty frequently three days ago and then has just had a couple of it each day in the last two days. He has not had any emesis today. He has urinated this morning. His parents are both concerned because he had a fever of 103 last night. Also, he ate half of a hamburger yesterday and he tried drinking some milk and that is when he had an emesis. He has been drinking Pedialyte, Gatorade, white grape juice, and 7Up, otherwise he has not been eating anything.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 젊은읎, 읎분듀읎 부몚님읞가요? 환자: ë„€, 의사 선생님. 의사: 아드님에 대핮 자섞히 말씀핎 죌시겠습니까? 게슀튞_가족: 7삎읎고, 4음짞 섀사륌 하고 3음짞 토하고 있습니닀. 환자: ë„€, 제 동생도 귞랬얎요. 게슀튞_가족: 얎느 날 치킚을 뚹었는데 닀음 날 더 많읎 뚹었얎요. 치킚을 뚹은 후 Ʞ분읎 나빠지Ʞ 시작했고 여전히 Ʞ분읎 나쁩니닀. 의사: 섀사가 시작된 읎후 하룚에 몇 번읎나 섀사륌 하셚나요? 게슀튞_가족: 지난 4음 동안 하룚에 대여섯 번 정도였습니닀. 의사: 하룚에 몇 번읎나 토했나요? 게슀튞_가족: 음, 자죌 토했얎요. 의사: 였늘도 토했나요? 환자: 아니요, 였늘은 안 토했얎요. 의사: 였늘 화장싀에 갔었나요? 환자: ë„€, 였늘 아칚에 소변을 볎았습니닀. 의사: 발엎 슝상읎 있었나요? 게슀튞_가족: ë„€, 얎젯밀에 엎읎 103F도 있었습니닀. 의사: 고형 음식을 뚹은 적읎 있나요? 환자: ë„€, 얎젯밀에 햄버거 반 개와 우유륌 조ꞈ 뚹었습니닀. 의사: 음식묌을 잘 삌킬 수 있었나요? 게슀튞_가족: 아니요, 토했얎요. 의사: 묎엇을 마셚나요? 게슀튞_가족: 페디알늬테, 게토레읎, 백포도 죌슀, 탄산음료 섞랐 업을 마셚얎요.
환자는 7ì„ž 낚자 얎늰읎로 3음간의 구토와 4음간의 섀사 병력을 가지고 였늘 낎원했습니닀. 동생도 비슷한 슝상을 볎였습니닀. 치킚을 조ꞈ 뚹고 닀음 날 더 뚹었는데, 아빠가 묎슚 음읎 있었는지 섀명하렀고 엎심히 녞력했지만 ì–žì–Ž 장벜읎 있얎서 묎슚 묞제읞지 잘 읎핎하지 못했습니닀. 얎욌든 아버지와 동생은 치킚을 ë‹€ 뚹은 후에도 Ʞ분읎 좋지 않았고 계속 Ʞ분읎 나빎습니닀. 환자는 지난 4음 동안 하룚에 5~6번 섀사륌 했고, 3음 전에는 ꜀ 자죌 구토륌 하더니 지난 읎틀 동안은 맀음 두얎 번씩 섀사륌 했습니닀. 였늘은 구토륌 하지 않았습니닀. 였늘 아칚에 소변을 볎았습니닀. 얎젯밀에 엎읎 103도까지 올띌서 부몚님 몚두 걱정하고 있습니닀. 또한 ì–Žì œ 햄버거 반 개륌 뚹은 후 우유륌 마시렀고 했는데 ê·žë•Œ 구토륌 했습니닀. 페디알늬테, 게토레읎, 백포도 죌슀, 7Up을 마시고 있고, ê·ž 왞에는 아묎것도 뚹지 않고 있습니닀.
Doctor: Good afternoon, young man, are these your parents? Patient: Yes, doctor. Doctor: Can you tell me more about your son, please? Guest_family: Well, he is seven years old, and he has had diarrhea for four days, and he's been throwing up for three days. Patient: Yeah, my brother has been doing this too. Guest_family: We had some chicken one day, and then we had more of it the next day. After they ate it they started to feel bad and still feel bad. Doctor: How many times has he had diarrhea per day since this began? Guest_family: Well, it's been about five or six times a day for the last four days. Doctor: How many times has he thrown up per day? Guest_family: Um, it has been frequent. Doctor: Has he been throwing up today? Patient: No, I haven't today. Doctor: Has he gone to the bathroom today? Patient: Yes, I peed this morning. Doctor: Has he had any fever symptoms? Guest_family: Yes, he had a fever of one hundred three last night. Doctor: Has he eaten any solid food? Patient: Yeah, I had half a hamburger and some milk last night. Doctor: Was he able to keep the food down? Guest_family: No, he threw it up. Doctor: What has he drank? Guest_family: Um, Pedialyte, Gatorade, white grape juice, and seven up, the soda.
305
GENHX
This is a 76-year-old female who has a history of previous pneumonia, also hypertension and macular degeneration, who presents with generalized body aches, cough, nausea, and right-sided abdominal pain for two days. The patient stated that the abdominal pain was only associated with coughing. The patient reported that the cough is dry in nature and the patient had subjective fevers and chills at home.
의사: 진료소에 였신 것을 환영합니닀! 귀하의 곌거 병력부터 시작하겠습니닀. 환자: 고혈압곌 황반변성읎 있습니닀. 작년에 폐렎에 걞렞지만 지ꞈ은 완치되었습니닀. 의사: 귞렇군요. 였늘은 묎슚 음로 였셚나요? 환자: Ʞ칚곌 복부 였륞쪜에 통슝읎 있습니닀. 의사: 얌마나 였래 지속되었나요? 환자: 읎틀짞입니닀. 몞삎 Ʞ욎읎 있고 메슀꺌움도 느껎집니닀. 의사: 엎읎 있었나요? 환자: 귞런 것 같아요. 였한읎 났고 읎마는 따뜻했습니닀. Ʞ칚은 마륞 Ʞ칚읎었습니닀. 의사: Ʞ칚할 때 복통읎 동반되나요? 환자: ë„€.
읎 환자는 76ì„ž 여성윌로 곌거 폐렎 병력읎 있고 고혈압곌 황반변성읎 있윌며 읎틀 동안 전신 통슝, Ʞ칚, 메슀꺌움, ìš°ìž¡ 복통읎 있었습니닀. 환자는 복통읎 Ʞ칚곌 ꎀ렚읎 있닀고 진술했습니닀. 환자는 Ʞ칚읎 마륞 Ʞ칚읎며 집에서 죌ꎀ적읞 발엎곌 였한읎 있었닀고 볎고했습니닀.
Doctor: Welcome into the clinic! I would like to start with your past medical history. Patient: I have high blood pressure and macular deterioration. Last year I caught pneumonia but that has cleared up. Doctor: Okay. What brings you in today? Patient: I have had this cough and pain on the right side of my abdomen. Doctor: How long has this been going on? Patient: Two days. I have had body aches and have been feeling nauseous too. Doctor: Have you had a fever? Patient: I think so. I was chilled and my forehead was warm. The cough is a dry sounding cough. Doctor: Does the abdominal pain come during one of these coughing episodes? Patient: Yes.
306
GENHX
The patient is a 14-year-old girl who started having left knee pain in the fall of 2007. She was not seen in Orthopedic Clinic until November 2007. The patient had an outside MRI performed that demonstrated left patellar chondromalacia only. The patient was referred to physical therapy for patellar tracking exercises. She was also given a brace. The patient reported increasing pain with physical therapy and mother strongly desired other treatment. It was explained to the mother in detail that this is a difficult problem to treat although majority of the patients get better with physical therapy. Her failure with nonoperative treatment is below the standard 6-month trial; however, given her symptoms and severe pain, lateral capsular release was offered. Risk and benefits of surgery were discussed. Risks of surgery including risk of anesthesia, infection, bleeding, changes in sensation and motion extremity, failure of procedure to relieve pain, need for postoperative rehab, and significant postoperative swelling. All questions were answered, and mother and daughter agreed to the above plans.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 몇 삎읎섞요? 환자: 저는 ì—Žë„€ 삎입니닀. 의사: 좋아요, 였늘은 묎슚 음로 방묞하셚나요? 환자: 왌쪜 묎늎읎 너묎 아파요. 의사: 묎늎읎 아프신 지 얌마나 되셚나요? 환자: 2007년 가을부터요. 의사: 읎 때묞에 닀륞 의사에게 진료륌 받윌셚나요? 환자: 엄마, 의사 선생님께 말씀핎 죌시겠얎요? 게슀튞_가족: ë„€, 사싀 저희는 2007년 11월에 닀륞 정형왞곌에 갔습니닀. 의사: 귞렇군요, ê·ž 의사는 묎엇을 추천했나요? 게슀튞_가족: MRI륌 찍었고, 디슀크 읎믞지와 볎고서도 여Ʞ 있윌니 볎시고 싶윌시멎 볎섞요. 의사: 감사합니닀, ë„€, 왌쪜 슬개곚 연곚연화슝읎 볎읎넀요. 정형왞곌에 가볎셚나요? 게슀튞_가족: 정형왞곌에 의뢰륌 받았지만, 제 Ʞ록을 볎고 슬개곚 추적 욎동만 하띌고 하더군요. 의사: 귞렇군요, 볎조Ʞ는 착용하고 계셚나요? 게슀튞_가족: ë„€, 착용하고 있었얎요. 제가 계속 확읞하고 있었얎요. 의사: 잘됐넀요, 였늘 통슝은 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 통슝읎 훚씬 더 심핎졌얎요, 너묎 아파요 게슀튞_가족: ë„€, 많읎 아프시넀요, 진통제 왞에 저희가 할 수 있는 닀륞 방법읎 있을까요? 의사: ë„€. 의사: Ꞁ쎄요, 저희는 지ꞈ 상당히 얎렀욎 상황에 처핎 있습니닀. 제 환자 대부분은 묌늬치료만 받윌멎 상당히 좋아집니닀. 게슀튞_가족: 읎 묞제륌 í•Žê²°í•  수 있는 수술읎 있나요? 의사: 볎통은 수술 없읎 6개월 정도 ꎀ늬하는데, 아직 ê·ž 시점에 도달하지 못했습니닀. 하지만 통슝읎 너묎 심핎젞서 읎 묎늎에 왞잡 반월상 연곚판 제거술을 할 수 있습니닀. 게슀튞_가족: 귞게 뭔가요? 의사: 최소 칚습적읞 작은 시술읎며 왞래에서 할 수 있습니닀. 슬개곚읎 부분적윌로 탈구되었Ʞ 때묞에 읎 수술을 통핎 몚든 것을 닀시 정렬할 수 있습니닀. 게슀튞_가족: 좋아요, 감엌 위험은 얎떻게 되나요? 의사: 감엌 위험은 싀제로 1% 믞만입니닀. 감엌을 통제하Ʞ 위핎 항생제륌 사용합니닀. 환자: 읎 때묞에 잠을 자알 하나요? 의사: ë„€, 아묎것도 느끌지 못할 것입니닀. 환자: 닀시 검사싀로 돌아가알 하나요? 의사: ë„€, 수술 후 몚든 것읎 잘 회복되었는지 확읞하Ʞ 위핎 앜간의 검사가 필요합니닀. 닀륞 위험윌로는 출혈, 감각 및 사지 욎동의 변화, 통슝 완화륌 위한 시술 싀팚, 수술 후 재활의 필요성, 수술 후 상당한 부종 등읎 있습니닀. 게슀튞_가족: 수술을 하고 싶얎요. 얎떻게 생각하섞요, 여볎? 환자: ë„€, 저도 귞렇게 생각핎요, 닀시 축구륌 하고 싶얎요.
환자는 2007년 가을에 왌쪜 묎늎 통슝읎 시작된 14ì„ž 소녀입니닀. 2007년 11월까지 정형왞곌에서 진료륌 받지 않았습니닀. 환자는 왌쪜 슬개곚 연곚연화슝만을 볎여죌는 왞부 MRI륌 쎬영했습니닀. 환자는 슬개곚 추적 욎동을 위한 묌늬 치료륌 의뢰받았습니닀. 귞녀는 또한 볎조Ʞ륌 받았습니닀. 환자는 묌늬 치료로 통슝읎 심핎졌닀고 볎고했고 얎뚞니는 닀륞 치료륌 강력히 원했습니닀. 대부분의 환자가 묌늬 치료륌 통핎 혞전되지만 치료하Ʞ 얎렀욎 질환읎띌는 점을 얎뚞니에게 자섞히 섀명했습니닀. 비수술적 치료의 싀팚는 표쀀 6개월의 시험에 믞치지 못하지만, 환자의 슝상곌 심한 통슝을 고렀하여 왞잡 캡슐 방출술읎 제공되었습니닀. 수술의 위험곌 읎점에 대핮 녌의했습니닀. 마췚, 감엌, 출혈, 감각 및 사지 욎동의 변화, 통슝 완화륌 위한 시술의 싀팚, 수술 후 재활의 필요성, 수술 후 심각한 부종 등 수술의 위험에 대핮 녌의했습니닀. 몚든 질묞에 답변했고, 몚녀는 위의 계획에 동의했습니닀.
Doctor: Good afternoon, dear, how old are you? Patient: I'm fourteen years old. Doctor: Good, and what brings you in for a visit today? Patient: My left knee hurts really bad. Doctor: Oh no, how long has this knee been hurting you? Patient: Well, since the fall of two thousand seven. Doctor: Have you seen another doctor for this? Patient: Mom, can you tell the doctor? Guest_family: Yes, actually, we went to another orthopedist in November of two thousand seven. Doctor: I see, and what did this doctor recommend? Guest_family: We got an MRI, I have a disc with the images, and the report as well right here, if you want to take a look at it. Doctor: Thank you, yes, so this shows left patellar chondromalacia. Has she been to P T? Guest_family: We got a referral for P T, but they only wanted to do, um, let me look at my notes, patellar tracking exercises. Doctor: I see, has she been wearing her brace? Guest_family: Yes, she has been. I've been making sure of it. Doctor: That's good, and how is your pain today, dear? Patient: P T only made the pain much worse, it hurts so much. Guest_family: Yes, she's in a lot of pain, is there anything else we can do, besides P T? Doctor: Well, we're in a pretty difficult spot here. The majority of my patients get significantly better by just going to P T. Guest_family: Is there any surgery to fix this? Doctor: Usually, we manage this for six months without surgery, and she hasn't reached that milestone yet. But, because her pain is getting so severe, I can do a lateral capsular release on this knee. Guest_family: What is that? Doctor: It's a small procedure, minimally invasive, and we can do it outpatient. Her kneecap is partially dislocating, so this surgery will get everything back into alignment. Guest_family: Okay, what is the risk of infection? Doctor: The risk of infection is actually less than one percent. We use antibiotics to control for infection. Patient: Will I be asleep for this? Doctor: Yes, you won't feel a thing. Patient: Will I need to go back to P T? Doctor: Yes, you'll need to go some after the surgery to make sure everything heals up okay. The other risks include bleeding, changes in sensation and motion extremity, failure of procedure to relieve pain, need for postoperative rehab, and significant postoperative swelling. Guest_family: I think we'd like to do the surgery. What do you think, honey? Patient: Yeah, I think so too, I want to get back to playing soccer. Sp 3
307
GENHX
Abdominal pain.
의사: 였늘은 묎슚 음로 였셚나요? 환자: 배에 통슝읎 있습니닀. 의사: ì–žì œ 처음 느끌셚나요? 환자: 정였 묎렵에 갑자Ʞ 시작되었습니닀.
복통.
Doctor: What brings you here today? Patient: I have pain in my tummy. Doctor: When did you first notice it? Patient: It started suddenly around noon.
308
CC
This 46 y/o RHF presented with a 4 month history of right neck and shoulder stiffness and pain. The symptoms progressively worsened over the 4 month course. 2 weeks prior to presentation she began to develop numbness in the first and second fingers of her right hand and RUE pain. The later was described as a throbbing pain. She also experienced numbness in both lower extremities and pain in the coccygeal region. The pains worsened at night and impaired sleep. She denied any visual change, bowel or bladder difficulties and symptoms involving the LUE. She occasionally experienced an electric shock like sensation shooting down her spine when flexing her neck (Lhermitte's phenomena). She denied any history of neck/back/head trauma. She had been taking Naprosyn with little relief.
의사: 진료소에 였신 것을 환영합니닀. 환자: 감사합니닀. 의사: 묎슚 음로 저륌 볎러 였셚나요? 환자: 였륞쪜 목곌 얎깚의 통슝곌 뻣뻣핚윌로 고생하고 있습니닀. 의사: 얌마나 였래 지속되었나요? 환자: ì•œ 4개월 정도 되었습니닀. 의사: 지난 4개월 동안 슝상읎 더 악화되었나요, 아니멎 전혀 개선되지 않았나요? 환자: 점점 더 심핎졌습니닀. 밀에 통슝읎 더 심핎졌습니닀. 밀에 잠을 깚Ʞ도 합니닀. 4개월 동안 숙멎을 췚하지 못했습니닀. 의사: 팔, 손목 또는 손에 통슝읎나 저늰 슝상읎 있었습니까? 환자: ë„€! 통슝읎 시작된 지 ì•œ 2죌 후부터 읎쪜 두 손가띜에 저늌곌 통슝읎 있었습니닀. 의사: 였륞손곌 첫짞 손가띜곌 둘짞 손가띜읎요? 환자: ë„€. 의사: 몇 삎읎섞요? 환자: 마흔 여섯입니닀. 의사: 왌손잡읎입니까, 였륞손잡읎입니까? 환자: 였륞손잡읎입니닀. 손에 욱신거늬는 통슝읎 있었습니닀. 의사: 몞의 닀륞 부위에 닀륞 통슝읎 있었나요? 환자: 양쪜 닀늬가 저늰 슝상읎 몇 번 있었습니닀. ꌬ늬댈 부위에서 ꌬ집는 듯한 통슝윌로 시작되었습니닀. 의사: 목, 뚞늬, 허늬에 왞상을 입윌셚나요? 환자: 아니요. 읎 통슝읎 얎디서 왔는지 몚륎겠얎요. 가끔씩 목을 특정 방향윌로 움직음 때 척추륌 타고 낎렀였는 듯한 ì „êž° 충격 같은 느낌읎 듭니닀. 의사: 왌쪜 팔읎나 얎깚에 통슝읎나 슝상읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 시각적 변화나 장애가 있었습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 장읎나 방ꎑ에 묞제가 있었습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 통슝 때묞에 복용하고 있는 앜읎 있습니까? 환자: 나프로신을 복용하고 있습니닀. 의사: 나프로신읎 통슝 완화에 도움읎 되었나요? 환자: 조ꞈ만요. 의사: ë„€.
읎 46ì„ž RHF 환자는 4개월 동안 였륞쪜 목곌 얎깚가 뻣뻣하고 통슝읎 있었습니닀. 4개월 동안 슝상읎 점찚 악화되었습니닀. 슝상읎 나타나Ʞ 2죌 전부터 였륞손 첫짞 손가띜곌 둘짞 손가띜읎 저늬고 RUE 통슝읎 발생하Ʞ 시작했습니닀. 나쀑에는 욱신거늬는 통슝윌로 묘사되었습니닀. 귞녀는 또한 양쪜 하지의 저늌곌 믞곚 부위의 통슝을 겜험했습니닀. 통슝은 밀에 악화되얎 수멎 장애륌 음윌쌰습니닀. 귞녀는 시각적 변화, 장 또는 방ꎑ 장애 및 LUE와 ꎀ렚된 슝상을 부읞했습니닀. 가끔 목을 구부늎 때 척추 아래로 ì „êž°ê°€ 흐륎는 듯한 감각을 겜험하Ʞ도 했습니닀(레륎믞튞 현상). 귞녀는 목/등/뚞늬 왞상 병력을 부읞했습니닀. 귞녀는 나프로신을 거의 안심하고 복용하고 있었습니닀.
Doctor: Welcome to the clinic., ma'am Patient: Thank you. Doctor: What brings you into see me? Patient: I have been struggling with pain and stiffness in my right neck and shoulder. Doctor: How long has this been going on for? Patient: Maybe for about four months. Doctor: In these past four months have your symptoms becomes worse or has it improved at all? Patient: It has been getting worse. The pain is worse at night. It wakes me up at night. I haven't had a good night sleep in four months. Doctor: Have you experienced any pain or numbness in your arm, wrist, or hand? Patient: Yes! About two weeks after the pain started, I was having some numbness and painful cramping in these two fingers here. Doctor: The right hand and the first and second finger? Patient: Yes. Doctor: How old are you? Patient: I am forty six. Doctor: Are you left or right handed? Patient: Right. It was a throbbing pain in my hand. Doctor: Have you had any other pain anywhere else in your body? Patient: I few times I had some numbness in both of my legs. It started with a pinching from my tailbone area. Doctor: Did you experience any trauma neck, head or back? Patient: No. I don't know where this pain came from. Oh, every once and a while I have this electric shock like sensation shooting down my spine when move my neck certain way. Doctor: Any pain or symptoms in your left arm or shoulder? Patient: No. Doctor: Have you had any visual changes or disturbances? Patient: No. Doctor: Any difficulties with your bowels or your bladder? Patient: No. Doctor: Have you been taking any thing for the pain? Patient: I have been taking Naprosyn. Doctor: Has the Naprosyn help relieve your pain? Patient: Only a little bit. Doctor: Okay.
309
GENHX
Gravida 2, Para 2, Ab 0. Menstrual periods have been regular, last menstrual period almost 1 month ago. No menorrhagia. Never had a mammogram. Has yearly Pap smears which have all been normal.
의사: 읎 ì•„êž°ê°€ 둘짞읞가요? 환자: ë„€, 둘짞 아Ʞ입니닀. 의사: 유산읎나 낙태가 있었닀멎 읎륌 포핚하여 몇 번읎나 임신하셚습니까? 환자: 쎝 두 번 임신했습니닀. 유산읎나 낙태는 없었습니닀. 의사: 마지막 생늬는 얞제였습니까? 환자: ì•œ 한 달 전입니닀. 의사: 생늬륌 얎떻게 섀명하시겠습니까? 가볍닀, 볎통읎닀, 묎겁닀? 환자: 아죌 정상입니닀. 의사: 비정상적읞 자궁겜부 섞포진 검사는 없었나요? 환자: 아니요, 닀행히 몚두 정상읎었습니닀. 의사: 닀행읎넀요. 마지막 질묞은 유방 쎬영을 핎볎신 적읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 한 번도 받아볞 적읎 없습니닀. ꌭ 받아알 하나요? 저는 읎제 막 서륞아홉 삎읎 되었습니닀. 권장 연령은 몇 삎부터읞가요? 의사: 상황에 따띌 닀늅니닀. 예륌 듀얎 유방암 가족력읎 있는 사람에게는 권장 연령읎 더 낮을 수 있습니닀. 유방암 가족력읎 없닀멎 몇 년 후읞 마흔 닀섯 삎에 검진을 받는 것읎 좋습니닀.
귞띌비닀 2, 파띌 2, Ab 0. 월겜은 규칙적읎며 마지막 월겜은 거의 1개월 전입니닀. 월겜곌닀 없음. 유방 쎬영을 한 적읎 없습니닀. 맀년 자궁 겜부 섞포진 검사륌 받았윌며 몚두 정상읎었습니닀.
Doctor: Is this baby number two? Patient: Yes, this is baby number two. Doctor: How many times have you been pregnant, including miscarriages or abortions if any? Patient: I've been pregnant two times in total. No miscarriages or abortions. Doctor: When was your last period? Patient: About a month ago. Doctor: And how would you describe your periods? Light, normal, heavy? Patient: Pretty normal. Doctor: Any abnormal pap smears? Patient: No, fortunately they've all been normal. Doctor: That's wonderful to hear. And my last question for you is if you've ever gotten a mammogram? Patient: I haven't gotten one before. Do I need to get one? I just turned thirty nine. What's the recommended age again? Doctor: It depends. For example, the recommended age would be younger for someone who has a family history of breast cancer. Given that you don't have a positive family history of breast cancer, I'd advise getting one in a few years at the age of forty five.
310
GYNHX
Follow up with Dr. X in ABC Office in 1 to 2 weeks.
의사: 좋아요, 1~2죌 후에 손 치료사 의사 X의 A B C D 사묎싀에서 후속 조치륌 받윌섞요. 환자: ë„€, 였늘 예앜을 잡겠습니닀.
1~2죌 후에 ABC 사묎싀에서 X 박사와 후속 조치륌 췚하섞요.
Doctor: Okay, I want you to follow up with our hand therapist Doctor X at her A B C D office in one to two weeks. Patient: Okay, I will make an appointment today.
311
DISPOSITION
Followup on diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, and sinusitis.
의사: 몇 가지 후속 조치륌 췚하Ʞ 위핎 왔습니닀. 혈당 수치는 얎떻게 ꎀ늬하고 계신지 알고 싶얎요. 환자: 하룚에 한두 번씩 혈당을 확읞하고 있습니닀. 의사: 음Ʞ륌 쓰셚나요? 환자: ë„€, 하지만 더 잘핎알겠얎요. 의사: 였늘 음지륌 가지고 계십니까? 환자: ë„€, 사싀 여Ʞ 있습니닀. 제가 가젞닀 드늎게요. 의사: 좋아요. 환자: 여Ʞ요. 의사: 감사합니닀. 혈액 검사륌 받은 후 윜레슀테례 섭췚량을 잘 지쌜볎셚나요? 검사 결곌 윜레슀테례 수치가 앜간 높은 것윌로 나타났습니닀. 닀음 방묞 전에 윜레슀테례 수치륌 몚니터링하고 닀시 한 번 검사륌 받윌셚윌멎 좋겠습니닀. 환자: 닀시 ꞈ식핎알 하나요? 의사: ë„€, ꞈ식하셔알 합니닀. 아칚을 뚹Ʞ 전에 읎륞 아칚에 낎원하는 것읎 좋습니닀. 환자: 좋은 계획읞 것 같넀요. 의사: 부비동엌에 ꎀ핎서는 항생제 치료륌 마친 후 Ʞ분읎 얎떠신가요? 환자: 훚씬 나아졌얎요. 더 읎상 두통곌 윔 막힘읎 없습니닀.
당뇚병, ê³  윜레슀테례 혈슝 및 부비동엌에 대한 후속 조치.
Doctor: So we're here to follow up on a few things. I'd like to know how you're keeping up with your blood sugar checks. Patient: I've been checking my blood sugar one to two times a day. Doctor: Have you been keeping a log? Patient: Uh yeah, but I need to be better at it. Doctor: Do you have the log with you today? Patient: Yep, in fact it's right here. Let me grab it for you. Doctor: Great. Patient: Here ya go. Doctor: Thank you. And have you been watching your cholesterol intake since getting blood work done? Your labs show your cholesterol levels are a bit elevated. I'd like for you to monitor your cholesterol and go in for another set of labs before our next visit. Patient: Do I need to fast for it again? Doctor: Yes, you'll need to fast. I'd recommend going in early in the morning before eating any breakfast. Patient: That sounds like a good plan. Doctor: And as for your sinusitis, how have you been feeling since finishing your course of antibiotics? Patient: Much better. No more headaches and a stuffy nose.
312
CC
The patient complains of backache, stomachache, and dysuria for the last two days. Fever just started today and cough. She has history of kidney stones less than a year ago and had a urinary tract infection at that time. Her back started hurting last night.
의사: 였늘은 묎슚 음로 였셚나요? 환자: 얎젯밀부터 허늬가 아프Ʞ 시작했습니닀. 배가 아파요. 지난 읎틀 동안 배뇹 시 통슝읎 있었습니닀. 의사: 닀륞 슝상은 없나요? 환자: 방ꞈ Ʞ칚을 시작했는데 지ꞈ은 엎읎 납니닀. 의사: 신장 결석의 병력읎 있윌신가요? 환자: ë„€. 1년 전에 신장 결석을 앓은 적읎 있습니닀. 동시에 요로 감엌도 있었얎요. 정말 끔찍했얎요.
환자가 지난 읎틀 동안 요통, 복통, 배뇹 장애륌 혞소합니닀. 였늘 엎읎 나고 Ʞ칚읎 시작되었습니닀. 1년 전에 신장 결석 병력읎 있윌며 당시 요로 감엌읎 있었습니닀. 얎젯밀부터 허늬가 아프Ʞ 시작했습니닀.
Doctor: What brings you in today? Patient: My back started hurting last night. I have a stomachache. I have had pain with urination for the last two days. Doctor: Do you have any other symptoms? Patient: I just started coughing and now I have a fever. Doctor: Do you have any history of kidney stones? Patient: Yes. I had kidney stones less than a year ago. I had a urinary tract infection at the same time. It was awful.
313
GENHX
Little over a year ago, the patient was found to have lumbar discitis and was treated with antibiotics and ended up having debridement and instrumentation with Dr. XYZ and is doing really quite well. She had a pulmonary embolus with that hospitalization.
게슀튞_임상의: 얞제부터 허늬 디슀크엌읎 있었나요? 의사: 1년 조ꞈ 전에요. 항생제 치료륌 받았고 ê²°êµ­ 의사 XYZ에게 박늬술곌 Ʞ구 삜입술을 받았습니닀. 게슀튞_임상의: 현재 상태는 얎떠신가요? 의사: 아죌 좋습니닀. 게슀튞_임상의: 읎전에 입원했을 때 심전도 검사도 받았었죠? 의사: ë„€.
1년 조ꞈ 전에 환자는 요추 디슀크엌읎 발견되얎 항생제 치료륌 받았고 ê²°êµ­ 의사 XYZ에게 박늬술곌 Ʞ구 삜입술을 받았윌며 현재 아죌 잘 지낎고 있습니닀. 귞녀는 ê·ž 입원윌로 폐색전슝을 앓았습니닀.
Guest_clinician: When did she have lumbar discitis? Doctor: A little over a year ago. She received antibiotic therapy and ended up having debridement and instrumentation with Doctor XYZ. Guest_clinician: How's she doing today? Doctor: Really quite well. Guest_clinician: She also had a P E with that prior hospitalization, correct? Doctor: Yes.
314
PASTMEDICALHX
She has had hypertension very well controlled and history of elevated triglycerides. She has otherwise been generally healthy. Nonsmoker.
의사: 당읎나 혈압에 묞제가 있윌신가요? 환자: 아, 고혈압읎 있지만 잘 조절되고 있습니닀. 정상 범위 읎하로 유지하렀고 녞력하고 있습니닀. 의사: 좋아요. 닀륞 걎강 묞제는 없습니까? 환자: ë„€, 쀑성지방 수치가 높은 병력읎 있습니닀. 하지만 ê·ž 왞에는 ꜀ 걎강합니닀. 의사: 귞렇군요. 닎배륌 플우십니까? 환자: 아니요.
고혈압읎 맀우 잘 조절되고 있윌며 쀑성지방 수치가 상승한 병력읎 있습니닀. ê·ž 왞에는 전반적윌로 걎강했습니닀. 비흡연자.
Doctor: Do you have sugar or blood pressure problems? Patient: Oh, I have high blood pressure but it's well under control. I make sure to keep it under normal range. Doctor: Good. Any other health issues? Patient: Yeah, I have history of high triglycerides. But otherwise, I am pretty healthy. Doctor: Okay. Do you smoke? Patient: No.
315
GENHX
The patient seeks evaluation for a second opinion concerning cataract extraction. She tells me cataract extraction has been recommended in each eye; however, she is nervous to have surgery. Past ocular surgery history is significant for neurovascular age-related macular degeneration. She states she has had laser four times to the macula on the right and two times to the left, she sees Dr. X for this.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 아가씚. 환자륌 앉혀쀀 간혞사가 수술에 대한 2ì°š 의견을 구하러 였셚닀고 하넀요. 환자: 안녕하섞요, 의사 선생님. ë„€, 양쪜 눈 몚두 백낎장 적출읎 필요하닀고 듀었습니닀. 필요한 겜우에만 수술을 받을 것읎Ʞ 때묞에 재찚 의견을 구하러 왔습니닀. ꞎ장됩니닀. 의사: 백낎장을 적출핎알 하는 읎유가 묎엇읞가요? 환자: 닀륞 의사듀읎 의학 용얎륌 많읎 썚서 잘 몚륎겠습니닀. 하지만 눈에 레읎저 시술을 받은 적읎 있습니닀. 황반변성 때묞읎었얎요. 의사 X는 제가 신겜혈ꎀ성 연령 ꎀ렚 황반변성읎띌고 했얎요. 의사: 눈에 ì–Žë–€ 레읎저륌 받았는지 아십니까? 환자: 아니요, 의사 X가 였륞쪜 황반에 ë„€ 번, 왌쪜 황반에 두 번 레읎저륌 시술했닀는 것만 알고 있습니닀.
환자가 백낎장 적출술에 ꎀ한 2ì°š 소견을 구하Ʞ 위핎 평가륌 요청합니닀. 양쪜 눈에 백낎장 적출술을 권유받았지만 수술을 받는 것읎 두렵닀고 합니닀. 곌거 안곌 수술 읎력은 신겜혈ꎀ 연령 ꎀ렚 황반변성에 쀑요한 영향을 믞칩니닀. 였륞쪜 황반에 ë„€ 번, 왌쪜 황반에 두 번 레읎저 치료륌 받았윌며, 읎륌 위핎 의사 X륌 만나고 싶닀고 말합니닀.
Doctor: Hello, miss. The nurse who seated you tells me you are here for a second opinion on surgery. Patient: Hello, doctor. Yes, I have been told that both eyes need cataract extraction. I came for a second opinion because I will only have surgery if necessary. I am nervous. Doctor: What is the reason for the extraction? Patient: I am not exactly sure because the other doctors said a bunch of medical terms. I have had laser in my eyes though. That was for macular degeneration. Doctor X said I had neurovascular age-related macular degeneration. Doctor: Do you know what laser you had on your eyes? Patient: No. I just know laser was done by Doctor X four times to the macula on the right and two times on the left.
316
GENHX
She is allergic to Lortab.
의사: 알레륎Ʞ가 있나요? 환자: 음 ë„€. 읎늄읎 Ʞ억나지 않아요. L로 시작하는 진통제예요. 였 로탭. 의사: 로탭을 복용하멎 얎떻게 되나요? 환자: 정말 심한 두드러Ʞ가 났얎요. 한 번만 뚹은 적읎 있얎요. 의사: 찚튞에 Ʞ록핎 두겠습니닀.
귞녀는 로탭에 알레륎Ʞ가 있습니닀.
Doctor: Any allergies? Patient: Um yeah. I'm trying to remember the name. It's a pain killer that starts with an L. Oh Lortab. Doctor: What happens when you take Lortab? Patient: Really bad hives. I've only ever taken it once. Doctor: I'll make note of that in your chart so we have it in your records.
317
ALLERGY
None.
의사: 알렀진 앜묌 알레륎Ʞ가 있윌신가요? 환자: 아니요, 제가 아는 한 없습니닀.
없음
Doctor: Do you have any known drug allergies? Patient: No, none that I know of.
318
ALLERGY
He lives alone. He works full time in Human Resources for the State of Maryland. He previously was an alcoholic, but quit in 1984. He also quit smoking cigarettes in 1984, after 16 years of smoking. He has a history of illicit drug use, but denies IV drug use. He denies any HIV risk factors and states that his last HIV test was over two years ago.
의사: ì–Žì„œ 였섞요. 환자: 감사합니닀. 의사: ì–Žë–€ 음을 하십니까? 환자: 저는 메늎랜드 죌 읞사곌에서 음하고 있습니닀. 의사: 혌자 사십니까, 아니멎 닀륞 사람곌 핚께 사십니까? 환자: 혌자 ì‚Žê³  있습니닀. 의사: 닎배륌 플우십니까? 환자: 예전에 굎뚝처럌 닎배륌 플웠습니닀. 얌마 전에 닎배륌 끊었습니닀. ì•œ 16년 동안 닎배륌 플웠습니닀. 의사: 잘됐넀요! ì–žì œ 끊윌셚나요? 환자: 88년에 끊었습니닀. ê·ž í•Žê°€ 제가 술을 끊은 핎읎Ʞ도 합니닀. 의사: 술을 끊은 읎유는 묎엇읞가요? 환자: 저는 음죌 묞제가 있었습니닀. 술을 끊은 읎후로 계속 알윔올 쀑독 상태입니닀. 의사: 잘됐넀요. 계속 엎심히 하섞요. 환자: 감사합니닀. 의사: Ʞ혞용 또는 1êµ° 앜묌 사용 읎력읎 있습니까? 환자: ë„€. 알앜을 복용한 적은 있지만 죌사 바늘을 사용한 적은 없습니닀. 닀행읎넀요. 몇 년 전에 치료륌 받았얎요. 한의원에 닀니Ʞ 시작했고 제 삶을 되찟았얎요. 의사: H I V에 대한 닀륞 위험 요읞읎 있습니까? 여러 명의 성 파튾너 같은 거요? 환자: 아니요, 2년 전에 마지막윌로 에읎슈 검사륌 받았습니닀. 같은 낚자와 2년 넘게 사귀고 있습니닀. 의사: 알겠습니닀.
귞는 혌자 ì‚Žê³  있습니닀. 메늎랜드 죌 읞사부에서 풀타임윌로 음하고 있습니닀. 읎전에는 알윔올 쀑독자였윌나 1984년에 끊었습니닀. 또한 16년 동안 닎배륌 플우닀가 1984년에 닎배륌 끊었습니닀. 불법 앜묌 사용 읎력읎 있지만 정맥 죌사 앜묌 사용은 부읞합니닀. 귞는 HIV 위험 요읞을 부읞하고 마지막 HIV 검사는 2 년 전읎띌고 말합니닀.
Doctor: Welcome in. Patient: Thank you. Doctor: What do you do for work? Patient: I work in Human Resources for the State of Maryland. Doctor: Do you live alone or with others? Patient: I live alone. Doctor: Do you smoke cigarettes? Patient: I used to smoke like a chimney. I quit smoking a while back. I had been smoking for about sixteen years. Doctor: That's great! When did you quit? Patient: I quit in nineteen eighty four. That is also the year I quit drinking. Doctor: What was the reason behind quitting drinking? Patient: I had a drinking problem. I am in A A. I have been in A A since I quit. Doctor: That's great. Keep up the hard work. Patient: Thank you. Doctor: Do you have any history of recreational or I V drug use? Patient: Yes. I used to take pills, but I never got into needle drugs. Thank God. I went through treatment, all those years back. I started going to A A and got my life together. Doctor: Do you have any other risk factors for H I V? Like multiple sex partners? Patient: No. I had my last H I V test over two years ago. I have been with the same guy for over two years. Doctor: Okay.
319
FAM/SOCHX
MGF with h/o stroke. Mother and Father were healthy. No h/o of migraine in family.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 가족에 대핮 말씀핎 죌시겠얎요? 지병읎 있윌신 분읎 있나요? 환자: 부몚님은 몚두 걎강하셚지만 왞할아버지께서 뇌졞쀑을 앓윌셚습니닀. 의사: 가족 쀑에 펞두통을 앓은 적읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요, 제가 알Ʞ로는 없습니닀.
뇌졞쀑읎 있는 MGF. 얎뚞니와 아버지는 걎강했습니닀. 가족 쀑 펞두통 병력읎 없습니닀.
Doctor: Hi, tell me about your family? Did anyone have any medical diseases? Patient: Both of my parents were healthy, but my maternal grandfather had a stroke. Doctor: Did anyone in your family ever have migraines? Patient: No, not that I know.
320
FAM/SOCHX
Anemia, high cholesterol, and hypothyroidism. PAST
의사: 제가 알아알 할 만성 질환읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 귞게 묎슚 뜻읞가요, 의사 선생님? 의사: 고혈압, 우욞슝, 암 등 닀양한 질환읎 있을 수 있습니닀. 읎 쀑 익숙한 것읎 있나요? 환자: ë„€, 귞런 것듀읎 몇 가지 있습니닀. 빈혈, 고윜레슀테례혈슝, 갑상선 Ʞ능 저하슝읎 있습니닀.
빈혈, ê³  윜레슀테례 및 갑상선 Ʞ능 저하슝. 곌거
Doctor: Do you have any chronic medical conditions that I should know about? Patient: What do you mean by that, doctor? Doctor: Well, it could be anything from high blood pressure, to depression, to cancer. Do any of those sound familiar? Patient: Oh, yeah, I have a few things like that. I have anemia, high cholesterol, and, um, hypothyroidism.
321
PASTMEDICALHX
58 y/o female presents with a one year history of progressive loss of color vision. In the past two months she has developed blurred vision and a central scotoma OD. There are no symptoms of photopsias, diplopia, headache, or eye pain. There are no other complaints. There have been mild fluctuations of her symptoms, but her vision has never returned to its baseline prior to symptom onset one year ago.
의사: 몇 삎읎섞요? 환자: 였, 저는 지ꞈ 쉰여덟입니닀. 의사: 시력에 묞제가 있얎서 였늘 여Ʞ 였셚닀고요? 묎슚 음읎 있었는지 말씀핎 죌시죠, 부읞. 환자: ë„€. 좋아요, 1년 전부터 시작됐얎요. 제 시알에서 색읎 사띌지는 것부터 시작되었습니닀. 의사: 갑자Ʞ 사띌졌나요 아니멎 서서히 사띌졌나요? 환자: 점진적읎었습니닀. 귞늬고 지ꞈ은 시알가 흐늿핎지Ʞ 시작했습니닀. 의사: 얞제부터 귞런 음읎 발생했나요? 환자: 두 달 전에 알아찚렞습니닀. 의사: 시알가 흐렀진 것읎 전첎가 흐렀진 걎가요, 아니멎 시알가 흐렀진 사각지대가 있는 걎가요? 환자: 전첎 시알가 흐렀지고 였륞쪜 눈에 사각지대가 생게습니닀. 의사: 지난 1년 동안 슝상의 변동읎 있었나요? 시력을 되찟은 적읎 있나요? 환자: ì–Žë–€ 날은 조ꞈ 나아진 것 같지만 크게 나아지지는 않았습니닀. 저는 Ʞ볞적윌로 똑같습니닀. 의사: 쇠앜감, 얎지러움, 현Ʞ슝, 메슀꺌움 또는 구토륌 겜험하셚나요? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 복시나 두통은 없었습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 눈읎나 눈 뒀에 통슝읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 닀륞 걎강상의 묞제나 불만은 없습니까? 환자: 아니요, 시력 묞제만 있습니닀. 의사: 알겠습니닀! 여Ʞ 좀 삎펎볌게요.
58ì„ž 여성읎 1년간 점진적윌로 색각을 잃은 병력읎 있습니닀. 지난 두 달 동안 시력읎 흐렀지고 쀑심부 비묞슝읎 발생했습니닀. ꎑ시슝, 복시, 두통 또는 안구 통슝의 슝상은 없습니닀. 닀륞 불만 사항은 없습니닀. 슝상의 겜믞한 변동읎 있었지만 시력은 1년 전 슝상 발병 읎전의 Ʞ쀀선윌로 돌아간 적읎 없습니닀.
Doctor: How old are you? Patient: Oh, I am fifty eight now. Doctor: So, you are here today because you are having some vision difficulties? Tell me about what has been going on, ma'am. Patient: Yeah. Okay. It all started a year ago. It started with losing the color in my vision. Doctor: Was the loss sudden or gradual? Patient: Gradual. And now I am starting to have blurry vision. Doctor: When did that start happening? Patient: I noticed it two months ago. Doctor: Is the blurred vision an all blur or is there a blind spot of blurred vision. Patient: It is an all over vision blur and then I have on blind spot in my right eye. Doctor: Have you had any fluctuations in your symptoms in the last year? Have you gained any vision back? Patient: Some days I feel like things are a little better but not much. I have basically been the same. Doctor: Have you experienced any weakness, dizziness, vertigo, nausea or vomiting? Patient: No. Doctor: Any double vision or headaches? Patient: No. Doctor: Any pain in or behind the eye at all? Patient: No. Doctor: Any other health concerns or complains? Patient: No. Just the vision problems. Doctor: Alright! Let me take a look here.
322
GENHX
Trouble breathing.
의사: 였늘 Ʞ분읎 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 숚쉬Ʞ가 좀 힘듀얎요. 계닚을 올띌간 후 가슎읎 답답했습니닀. 의사: 폐 소늬륌 듀얎볎겠습니닀.
혞흡 곀란
Doctor: How are you feeling today? Patient: I have been having some trouble breathing. I had tightness in my chest after walking up stairs. Doctor: Let me listen to your lungs.
323
CC
The patient is a 56-year-old female with a history of systemic lupus erythematosus, who was last seen in rheumatology clinic approximately 4 months ago for bilateral hand discomfort, left greater than right. The patient was seen on 10/30/07. She had the same complaint. She was given a trial of Elavil at bedtime because the thought was to see that represented ulnar or radial neuropathy. She was also given a prescription for Zostrix cream but was unable to get it filled because of insurance coverage. The patient reports some worsening of the symptoms especially involving at the dorsum of the left hand, and she points to the area that actually involves the dorsal aspect of the second, third, and fourth digits. The patient recently has developed what sounds like an upper respiratory problem with a nonproductive cough for 3 days, although she reports that she has had subjective fevers for the past 3 or 4 days, but has not actually taken the temperature. She has not had any night sweats or chills. She has had no recent problems with chest pain, chest discomfort, shortness of breath or problems with GU or GI complaints. She is returning today for routine followup evaluation.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 부읞. 시작하Ʞ 전에 나읎륌 확읞핎 죌시겠얎요? 환자: ë„€, 쉰여섯 삎입니닀. 의사: 좋아요, 감사합니닀. 였늘은 ì–Žë–€ 묞제가 있는 것 같나요? 환자: 전신성 홍반성 룚푞슀 병력읎 있습니닀. 의사: 곌거에 읎 질환윌로 ì–Žë–€ 치료륌 받았나요? 환자: 음, 4개월 전에 양손읎 불펞핎서 류마티슀 전묞의에게 갔었습니닀. 의사: 얎느 쪜 손읎 더 심했나요? 환자: ê·ž 당시에는 왌쪜읎 였륞쪜볎닀 더 심했습니닀. 의사: 읎런 슝상윌로 닀륞 사람을 볞 적읎 있나요? 환자: 음, 저는 10월 30음에 낎원했습니닀. 저도 같은 묞제가 있었얎요. 의사: ê·žë•Œ 병원에서 ì–Žë–€ 조치륌 췚했나요? 환자: 척곚 또는 요곚 신겜병슝읎띌고 í•Žì„œ 엘띌빌을 시험핎 볎띌고 했얎요. 의사: 국소 크늌을 처방핎 죌었나요? 환자: ë„€, 조슀튞늭슀 처방을 받았지만 볎험 때묞에 처방전을 받을 수 없었습니닀. 의사: 귞렇군요, 슝상읎 시작된 읎후 더 심핎지셚나요? 환자: ë„€, 특히 손목 죌위처럌 왌손 아래쪜읎 더 심핎졌습니닀. 의사: 얎느 손가띜에서 느껎지나요? 있닀멎요? 환자: 바로 여Ʞ요, 의사 선생님. 의사: 좋아요, 두 번짞, ì„ž 번짞, ë„€ 번짞 손가띜입니닀. 닀륞 슝상은 없나요? 환자: 음, 사싀 지난 3음 정도 혞흡Ʞ 묞제가 좀 있었얎요. 의사: ì–Žë–€ 슝상읎 있었나요? 환자: 마륞 Ʞ칚읎 있었고 엎읎 나는 것 같지만 첎옚은 잡정하지 않았습니닀. 의사: 식은땀읎나 였한은 없었나요? 환자: 아니요, Ʞ억읎 나지 않습니닀. 의사: 가슎 통슝읎나 불펞핚읎 있었습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 숚가쁚읎나 G I 묞제는 얎땠나요? 환자: 닀행히도 없습니닀.
환자는 전신성 홍반성 룚푞슀 병력읎 있는 56ì„ž 여성윌로, ì•œ 4개월 전에 류마티슀 큎늬닉에서 였륞쪜볎닀 왌쪜읎 더 심한 ì–‘ìž¡ 손 불펞감윌로 마지막윌로 진찰을 받은 적읎 있습니닀. 환자는 07년 10월 30음에 진료륌 받았습니닀. 귞녀는 같은 슝상을 혞소했습니닀. 귞녀는 척곚 또는 요곚 신겜 병슝을 나타낮는 것윌로 생각되얎 췚칚 시간에 엘띌빌을 시험 투여 받았습니닀. 또한 조슀튞늭슀 크늌 처방전을 받았지만 볎험 적용읎 되지 않아 처방전을 받을 수 없었습니닀. 환자는 특히 왌손 등쪜에서 슝상읎 악화되었닀고 볎고했고, 싀제로 두 번짞, ì„ž 번짞, ë„€ 번짞 손가띜의 등쪜을 포핚하는 부위륌 가늬쌰습니닀. 환자는 최귌 3음 동안 비생산적읞 Ʞ칚곌 핚께 상부 혞흡Ʞ 묞제처럌 듀늬는 슝상읎 발생했지만, 지난 3~4음 동안 죌ꎀ적읞 엎읎 있었닀고 볎고했지만 싀제로 첎옚을 잡정하지는 않았습니닀. 식은땀읎나 였한읎 없었습니닀. 최귌 흉통, 흉부 불펞감, 혞흡곀란, 위장ꎀ 또는 위장 ꎀ렚 묞제륌 겪은 적읎 없습니닀. 귞녀는 정Ʞ적읞 후속 평가륌 위핎 였늘 돌아옵니닀.
Doctor: Good afternoon, ma'am. Before we begin, can you confirm your age for me, please? Patient: Sure, I'm fifty six years old. Doctor: Great, thank you. What seems to be the problem today? Patient: Well, I have a history of systemic lupus erythematosus. Doctor: How have you been treated for this in the past? Patient: Um, I went to a rheumatologist about four months ago, I had discomfort in both of my hands. Doctor: Which hand was worse? Patient: My left was worse than my right at that time. Doctor: Have you seen anyone else for this? Patient: Um, I came in on October thirtieth two thousand seven. I was having the same problem. Doctor: What did they do for you at that time? Patient: They have me a trial of Elavil because they thought it was, um, ulnar or radial neuropathy. Doctor: Did they give you any topical creams? Patient: Yeah, they gave me a prescription for Zostrix but I couldn't fill it because of my insurance. Doctor: I see, have your symptoms gotten worse since they began? Patient: Yeah, especially here, at the base of my left hand, like around my wrist. Doctor: Which fingers do you feel it in? If any? Patient: Right here, doctor. Doctor: Okay, these are your second, third, and fourth fingers. Do you have any other symptoms of note? Patient: Um, actually yeah, I've been having some respiratory problems for the last three days or so. Doctor: What symptoms have you been experiencing? Patient: Um, I've had a dry cough and I feel like I've had a fever but I haven't taken my temperature. Doctor: Have you had any night sweats or chills? Patient: No, not that I can remember. Doctor: Have you had any chest pain or discomfort? Patient: No. Doctor: What about shortness of breath, or G I problems? Patient: Thankfully, no.
324
GENHX
She is on two different medications, neither of which she can remember the name and why she is taking it.
의사: 복용 쀑읞 앜의 읎늄을 Ʞ억하십니까? 환자: 두 가지가 있는데 읎늄읎나 복용 읎유는 Ʞ억나지 않습니닀. 의사: ꎜ찮습니닀, 저희가 알아낌 것입니닀.
귞녀는 두 가지 닀륞 앜을 복용하고 있는데, 두 ì•œ 몚두 읎늄곌 복용 읎유륌 Ʞ억하지 못합니닀.
Doctor: Do you remember the name of the medication you are taking? Patient: I have two, but I do not remember their name or why I am taking it. Doctor: That is fine, we will figure it out.
325
MEDICATIONS
Patient admits a family history of anxiety, stress disorder associated with mother.
의사: 가족 병력에 대핮 읎알Ʞ하고 싶얎요. 환자: 좋아요, 읎게 얎떻게 도움읎 될까요? 의사: 가족력은 걎강에 맀우 쀑요한 역할을 합니닀. 명백한 슝상읎 나타나Ʞ 전에 질병을 예잡하고 발견할 수 있는 쀑요한 닚서와 통찰력을 제공합니닀. 환자: 저희 얎뚞니는 불안곌 슀튞레슀 장애로 였랫동안 고생하셚얎요.
환자가 얎뚞니와 ꎀ렚된 불안, 슀튞레슀 장애의 가족력을 읞정합니닀.
Doctor: I wanted to talk to you about your family medical history. Patient: Okay, how this will be helpful? Doctor: Family history plays an invaluable role in your health. It provides us with important clues and insight to predict and detect diseases before obvious symptoms appear. Patient: My mom dealt a long time with anxiety and stress disorder.
326
FAM/SOCHX
Both parents have ET and hypertension. Maternal cousin with lupus.
의사: 좋아, 가족력을 검토핎 볎겠습니닀. 환자: 쀀비되었습니닀. 의사: 가족 쀑 고혈압읎나 고윜레슀테례혈슝을 앓고 있는 사람읎 있습니까? 환자: 부몚님 몚두 고혈압읎 있습니닀. 의사: 치료륌 받고 계십니까? 환자: ë„€. 아, 귞분듀은 또한 E T륌 가지고 계십니닀. 의사: 형제자맀 쀑에도 고혈압읎 있나요? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 가족 쀑에 자가멎역질환을 앓고 있는 사람읎 있습니까. 환자: 흠. 잠시만 생각할 시간을 죌섞요. 룚푞슀도 포핚되나요? 의사: ë„€. 룚푞슀륌 앓고 있는 사람읎 누구읞지 아십니까? 환자: 제 사쎌요. 의사: 엄마나 아빠 쪜읞가요? 환자: 엄마.
부몚 몚두 특발성 심부전슝곌 고혈압읎 있습니닀. 룚푞슀륌 앓고있는 왞사쎌.
Doctor: Okay, let's review your family history. Patient: Ready when you are. Doctor: Does anyone in your family have high blood pressure or high cholesterol? Patient: Both my parents have high blood pressure. Doctor: Are they being treated for it? Patient: Um yes. Oh they also have E T. Doctor: Do any of your siblings have it as well? Patient: No. Doctor: Does anyone in your family have an autoimmune disorder. Patient: Hm. Give me a second to think. Does lupus count? Doctor: Yes. Who do you know that has lupus? Patient: My cousin. Doctor: On your mom or dad's side? Patient: Uh mom.
327
FAM/SOCHX
He is maintained on Flonase and denies much in the way of nasal symptoms.
의사: 유지 치료제로 묎엇을 복용하고 계십니까? 환자: 아, 플로나제륌 복용하고 있습니닀. 의사: 복용 후 많은 묞제가 있었나요? 환자: 아니요. 의사: ê·žê±° 좋넀요.
귞는 플로나제륌 복용하고 있윌며 윔 슝상에 대핮 많은 부분을 부읞합니닀.
Doctor: What are you taking as a maintenance treatment? Patient: Oh, I take Flonase. Doctor: And do you have a lot of issues after taking that? Patient: No I do not. Doctor: That is good.
328
MEDICATIONS
This is a return visit to the endocrine clinic for the patient with history as noted above. She is 45 years old. Her last visit was about 6 months ago. Since that time, the patient states her health has remained unchanged. Currently, primary complaint is one of fatigue that she feels throughout the day. She states, however, she is doing well with CPAP and wakes up feeling refreshed but tends to tire out later in the day. In terms of her thyroid issues, the patient states that she is not having signs or symptoms of thyroid excess or hypothyroidism. She is not reporting temperature intolerance, palpitations, muscle weakness, tremors, nausea, vomiting, constipation, hyperdefecation or diarrhea. Her weight has been stable. She is not reporting proximal muscle weakness.
의사: 안녕하섞요. 6개월 추적 ꎀ찰을 위핎 여Ʞ 옚 것 같습니닀. 얎떻게 지낎시나요? 환자: 저는 비교적 비슷하게 지낎고 있습니닀. 저의 죌된 불만은 하룚 종음 플곀하닀는 것입니닀. 심전도도 ꎜ찮고 상쟌한 Ʞ분윌로 잠에서 깚얎나지만 잠읎 쏟아지는 것읎 마음에 듀지 않습니닀. 의사: 알겠습니닀. 갑상선 묞제는 얎떀가요? 환자: 전 ꎜ찮은 것 같습니닀. 갑상선읎 컀진 것 같지도 않고 평소처럌 숚을 쉎 수 있얎요. 엎도 나지 않고요. 의사: 옚도 곌믌슝, 두귌거늌, 귌육 앜화, 떚늌, 메슀꺌움, 구토, 변비, 섀사 쀑 얎느 하나띌도 겜험하셚습니까? 환자: 아뇚: 전혀 없습니닀. 의사: 첎쀑은 얎땠습니까? 환자: 안정적읎었습니닀. 의사: 몞의 쀑심곌 가장 가까욎 귌육읎 앜핎지지는 않았나요? 환자: 아뇚, 귞런 걎 없얎요. 마흔닀섯 ì‚Ž 치고는 나쁘지 않넀요.
위에서 얞꞉한 병력읎 있는 환자의 낎분비 큎늬닉 재방묞입니닀. 환자는 45섞입니닀. 마지막 방묞은 ì•œ 6개월 전읎었습니닀. ê·ž 읎후로 환자의 걎강 상태는 변핚읎 없닀고 합니닀. 현재 죌된 불만은 하룚 종음 느끌는 플로감입니닀. 하지만 양압혞흡Ʞ륌 잘 사용하고 있윌며 아칚에 음얎나멎 상쟌한 Ʞ분읎 듀지만 였후가 되멎 플곀핎지는 겜향읎 있닀고 말합니닀. 갑상선 묞제와 ꎀ렚하여 환자는 갑상선 Ʞ능 항진슝읎나 갑상선 Ʞ능 저하슝의 징후나 슝상읎 없닀고 말합니닀. 옚도 곌믌슝, 두귌거늌, 귌육 앜화, 떚늌, 메슀꺌움, 구토, 변비, 곌닀 배변 또는 섀사도 볎고하지 않았습니닀. 첎쀑은 안정적입니닀. 귌위부 귌력 앜화륌 볎고하지 않았습니닀.
Doctor: Hello. Looks like we are here for a six months follow up. How are we doing? Patient: I have stayed relatively the same. My main complaint is that I feel tired throughout the day. The C P A P is doing fine and I wake up refreshed, but I don't like how I crash. Doctor: Alright. How are the thyroid issues? Patient: I seem to be fine. My thyroid gland does not seem enlarged and I can breathe like normal. No fever or anything. Doctor: Have you experienced any of the following: temperature intolerance, palpitations, muscle weakness, tremors, nausea, vomiting, constipation, or diarrhea? Patient: Nothing of the kind. Doctor: How has you weight been? Patient: It has been stable. Doctor: Any muscle weakness closest to the body's center? Patient: No, nothing like that. Not bad for forty five.
329
GENHX
Syncope.
의사: ì–Žì œ 싀신하셚닀고 듀었는데요? 환자: ë„€, 귞랬얎요. 의사: 전에도 읎런 음읎 있었나요? 환자: ë„€. 바늘읎 ꎀ렚될 때마닀 읎런 음읎 음얎납니닀. 의사: 믞죌신겜 싀신읎 있었군요. 였늘 Ʞ분읎 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 였늘은 정상입니닀.
싀신.
Doctor: So I understand you had a fainting episode yesterday? Patient: Yes, I did. Doctor: Has this happened to you before? Patient: Yes. It happens whenever needles are involved. Doctor: You had a Vasovagal Syncope. How are you feeling today? Patient: I feel normal today.
330
CC
I have a lot of swelling in my legs.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 좀 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 별로 좋지 않아요. 의사: 였, 묎슚 음읎에요? 환자: 음, 닀늬가 많읎 부었얎요. 의사: 흠, 알겠습니닀.
닀늬가 많읎 붓습니닀.
Doctor: Hello, how are you? Patient: I am not so good. Doctor: Oh, what is going on with you? Patient: Well, I have lot of swelling in my legs. Doctor: Hm, okay.
331
CC
This 44 y/o LHM presented with a one month history of numbness and pain of the left middle finger and wrist. The numbness began in the left middle finger and gradually progressed over the course of a day to involve his wrist as well. Within a few days he developed pain in his wrist. He had been working as a cook and cut fish for prolonged periods of time. This activity exacerbated his symptoms. He denied any bowel/bladder difficulties, neck pain, or weakness. He had no history of neck injury.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 선생님! 저는 프랭큮랜드 의사입니닀. 환자: 안녕하섞요! 만나서 반갑습니닀. 의사: 였늘은 묎슚 음로 저륌 만나러 였셚나요? 환자: 손가띜곌 손목에 한 달 정도 통슝읎 있었습니닀. 저늰 슝상도 좀 있었습니닀. 손가띜에서 시작된 저늌읎 읎제는 손목까지 느껎집니닀. 의사: 얎느 손목곌 손가띜읎 아프신가요? 환자: 왌쪜 손가띜곌 여Ʞ 가욎데 손가띜입니닀. 의사: 손가띜에서 손목윌로 저늰 슝상읎 발생한 시Ʞ는 얞제부터였습니까? 환자: 아칚에 음얎났을 때 시작핎서 하룚가 끝날 묎렵에는 손목까지 저렞습니닀. 의사: 얞제부터 손목 부위에 통슝읎 발생하Ʞ 시작했나요? 환자: 저늰 슝상읎 시작된 지 ë©°ì¹  후부터요. 의사: 얎느 손을 죌로 사용하십니까? 환자: 저는 왌손잡읎입니닀. 의사: ì–Žë–€ 음을 하십니까? 환자: 저는 요늬사입니닀. 식당 전첎에서 생선을 손질합니닀. 아칚부터 몇 시간 동안 생선을 자륎는데 손가띜곌 손목에 통슝읎 심핎젞 고생하고 있습니닀. 의사: 몇 삎읎섞요? 환자: 마흔 넷입니닀. 의사: 목을 닀친 병력읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 목에 통슝읎나 앜점읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 배변읎나 배뇚에 얎렀움읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요.
44섞의 읎 낚성은 왌쪜 가욎데 손가띜곌 손목의 저늌곌 통슝윌로 한 달 동안 병원을 찟았습니닀. 왌쪜 가욎데 손가띜에서 시작된 저늌 슝상은 하룚가 지나멎서 점찚 손목윌로까지 퍌졌습니닀. ë©°ì¹  후 귞는 손목에 통슝읎 생게습니닀. 귞는 요늬사로 음하멎서 장시간 생선을 자륎는 음을 핎왔습니닀. 읎 활동은 귞의 슝상을 악화시쌰습니닀. 귞는 장/방ꎑ 장애, 목 통슝 또는 쇠앜감을 부읞했습니닀. 귞는 목 부상의 병력읎 없었습니닀.
Doctor: Hi there, sir! I am Doctor Frankland. Patient: Hi! It's nice to meet you. Doctor: What brings you into see me today? Patient: I have had this pain in my finger and wrist for about a month. I have had some numbness too. The numbness started in the finger and is now in the wrist too. Doctor: Which wrist and finger is it that is hurting? Patient: The left one and the middle finger, here. Doctor: What was to time frame of the procreation of the numbness from the finger to the wrist? Patient: It started when I woke up and then by the end of the day my wrist was numb too. Doctor: When did you start experiencing pain in the wrist area? Patient: A few days after the numbness started. Doctor: Which hand is your dominate hand? Patient: I am left handed. Doctor: What do you do for work? Patient: I am a cook. I also cut the fish for the whole restaurant. I cut fish for hours in the mornings and it has been a struggle and it is aggravating my finger and wrist. Doctor: How old are you? Patient: I am forty four. Doctor: Do you have any history of injuring a neck injury? Patient: No. Doctor: Any neck pain or weakness? Patient: No. Doctor: Any difficulties with bowel movements or urination? Patient: No.
332
GENHX
GENERAL: The patient is awake and alert, in no apparent distress, appropriate, pleasant and cooperative. No dysarthria is noted. No discomfort on presentation is noted.
의사: 좋은 아칚입니닀. 였늘 Ʞ분읎 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 생각핎볎니 Ʞ분읎 좋아요. 얎젯밀에 잠을 잘 잀얎요. 의사: 통슝읎나 불펞핚은 없나요? 환자: 아뇚, ꎜ찮아요.
음반: 환자는 깚얎 있고 죌의력읎 있윌며, 명백한 고통읎 없고, 적절하고, 쟌적하며 협조적입니닀. 구음 장애는 발견되지 않았습니닀. 발표에 불펞핚읎 없습니닀.
Doctor: Good morning. How are you feeling today? Patient: I feel good, considering. I slept well last night. Doctor: Are you expensing any pain or discomfort? Patient: No. I feel fine.
333
EXAM
BREASTS: The breasts show no masses or tenderness. No axillary adenopathy.
의사: 좀 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 전 ꎜ찮아요. 격늬되얎 있윌멎 힘듀얎요. 빚늬 정상윌로 돌아갔윌멎 좋겠얎요. 의사: 유방 검사륌 위핎 였셚군요. 환자: ë„€, 예정된 시간읎 너묎 였래 걞렞얎요. 의사: 양쪜 유방을 하나씩 만젞볎멎서 혹읎나 덩얎늬가 있는지 확읞하겠습니닀. 알았죠? 환자: ë„€. 의사: 좋아요, 양쪜 ë‹€ ꎜ찮아 볎읎넀요. 제가 만지는 동안 통슝읎 느껎지나요? 환자: 아니요, 통슝읎 느껎지지 않습니닀. 의사: 좋아요, 덩얎늬도 없고 통슝도 없고 겚드랑읎 부위에 아묎것도 느껎지지 않넀요.
가슎: 유방에 종ꎎ나 압통읎 없습니닀. 겚드랑읎 선종슝읎 없습니닀.
Doctor: How are you doing with everything? Patient: I'm good. It's hard when you are in quarantine. I hope things will get back to normal soon. Doctor: So, you are here for your breast examination. Patient: Yes, it was due for so long. Doctor: I'm going to touch both of your breasts one by one to check for any lump or kind of mass. Okay? Patient: Yeah. Doctor: Okay, so both looks good. Are you feeling any pain while I'm touching? Patient: No, I don't feel any pain. Doctor: That's good, no masses, no pain and I do not feel anything in your armpit area.
334
EXAM
The patient is married. Wife is living and well. He jogs or does Cross Country track 5 times a week, and weight training twice weekly. No smoking or significant alcohol intake. He is a physician in allergy/immunology.
의사: 아낎는 좀 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 아낎륌 마지막윌로 볞 게 2죌 전읞 것 같아요. 아낎는 당신읎 집 죌변을 늬몚덞링한 것에 대핮 읎알Ʞ하고 있었얎요. 환자: 아낎는 잘 지낎고 있얎요, 묌얎뎐 죌셔서 감사합니닀. ë„€, 늬몚덞링을 많읎 했얎요. 읎렇게 였래 걞늎 쀄은 몰랐얎요. 의사: ë„€, 시간읎 좀 걞늬ꞎ 하죠. 저희도 3년 전에 죌방을 늬몚덞링했는데 ê·ž 덕에 생활읎 완전히 달띌졌얎요. 훈렚은 얎떻게 진행되고 있나요? 곧 5K륌 앞두고 있닀고 말씀하셚던 것 같은데요. 환자 ë„€, 2죌 낚았얎요. 음죌음에 5번 정도 조깅곌 크로슀컚튞늬 튞랙을 하고 있습니닀. 컚디션읎 좋은 날에는 음죌음에 두 번씩 웚읎튞 튞레읎닝도 합니닀. 의사: 잘됐넀요! 귞늬고 흡연읎나 음죌는 하지 않윌시죠? 환자: ë„€. 의사: 음은 좀 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 사싀 ꜀ 잘 지낎고 있습니닀. 음죌음 쀑 4음은 알레륎Ʞ 및 ë©Žì—­í•™ 큎늬닉에 출귌합니닀. 귌묎 시간읎 유연핎서 좋아요. 환자듀도 아직 저륌 플핎 도망가지 않아서 항상 좋은 징조입니닀.
환자는 결혌했습니닀. 아낎는 걎강하게 잘 ì‚Žê³  있습니닀. 음죌음에 5번 조깅 또는 크로슀컚튞늬 튞랙을 달늬고, 맀죌 2회 웚읎튞 튞레읎닝을 합니닀. 닎배륌 플우거나 술을 많읎 마시지 않습니닀. 귞는 알레륎Ʞ/ë©Žì—­í•™ 분알의 의사입니닀.
Doctor: How's your wife doing? I think the last time I saw her was two weeks ago. She was telling me about the remodeling you've been doing around the house. Patient: She's doing well, thanks for asking. Oh yeah, the remodeling has been a lot. I didn't think it'd take as long as it has. Doctor: Yeah, it can take some time. We remodeled our kitchen three years ago and it turned our lives upside down. So tell me, how's training going for you? I believe you were telling me that you have a five k coming up. Patient: Yeah, it's two weeks away. I've been jogging and doing cross country track about five times a week. I also lift twice a week on my better days. Doctor: That's great! And no smoking or drinking, correct? Patient: Nope. Doctor: How's work been treating ya? Patient: Pretty darn well actually. I go into the allergy and immunology clinic four days outta the week. I like that my hours are flexible. My patients also haven't run away from me yet, which is always a good sign.
335
FAM/SOCHX
This is a 34-year-old African American female who comes today for routine followup. She has no acute complaints. She reports that she has a muscle sprain on her upper back from lifting. The patient is a housekeeper by profession. It does not impede her work in anyway. She just reports that it gives her some trouble sleeping at night, pain on 1 to 10 scale was about 2 and at worse it is 3 to 4 but relieved with over-the-counter medication. No other associated complaints. No neurological deficits or other specific problems. The patient denies any symptoms associated with opportunistic infection.
의사: 간혞사가 귞러는데 환자분은 서륞넀 삎읎띌고 하던데요, 맞나요? 환자: ë„€, 방ꞈ 생음을 맞았얎요, 의사 선생님. 의사: 신분읎 아프늬칎계 믞국읞읎시죠? 환자: ë„€, 맞습니닀. 의사: 후속 조치륌 위핎 였셚나요? 였늘 닀시 였신 읎유는 묎엇입니까? 환자: ꞉성 통슝은 없지만 허늬에 귌육 엌좌가 있얎서요. 의사: 읎 통슝곌 ꎀ렚된 부상읎 있윌신가요, 부읞? 환자: 역Ʞ륌 드는 것곌 ꎀ렚읎 있는 것 같습니닀. 의사: ë„€, 귞런 겜우가 흔합니닀. 읎로 읞핎 업묎 능력에 지장읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요, 귞렇지 않습니닀. 의사: 직업읎 뭐죠? 환자: 가정부입니닀. 귞게 제 직업입니닀. 의사: 밀에 잠을 잘 못 죌묎시나요? 환자: ë„€, 심하지는 않지만 조ꞈ 힘듀얎요. 의사: 10읎 상상할 수 있는 최악의 통슝읎띌멎, 였늘 통슝의 정도륌 얎떻게 평가하시겠습니까? 환자: 볎통 10점 만점에 2점 정도입니닀. 의사: 최악의 통슝읎띌멎 얎떻게 평가하시겠습니까? 환자: 귞럎 때는 3점 또는 4점읎띌고 말하고 싶습니닀. 의사: 읎 통슝 때묞에 복용하는 앜읎 있습니까? 환자: 처방전 없읎 ì‚Ž 수 있는 앜은 볎통 통슝읎 사띌지는 데 도움읎 됩니닀. 의사: 닀륞 불만은 없습니까? 환자: 아니요, 읎 귌육통만 있습니닀. 의사: 읎 팔로 묎얞가륌 잡을 때 균형 감각읎 떚얎지나요? 환자: 아니요, 힘곌 몚든 것읎 정상입니닀. 의사: 감엌의 징후가 있습니까? 발엎읎나 였한 같은 것읎요? 환자: 아니요, 귞런 걎 없습니닀.
34섞의 아프늬칎계 믞국읞 여성윌로 였늘 정Ʞ적읞 후속 조치륌 위핎 방묞했습니닀. ꞉성 불만은 없습니닀. 귞녀는 듀얎 올늬닀가 등 윗부분에 귌육 엌좌가 있닀고 볎고했습니닀. 환자의 직업은 가정부입니닀. 업묎에는 전혀 지장읎 없습니닀. 닀만 밀에 잠을 잘 못 자고, 통슝읎 1~10점 척도에서 2 정도읎고 심할 때는 3~4 정도읎지만 음반 의앜품윌로 완화되었닀고 볎고했습니닀. 닀륞 ꎀ렚 불만은 없습니닀. 신겜학적 결핚읎나 Ʞ타 특별한 묞제가 없음. 환자는 Ʞ회 감엌곌 ꎀ렚된 슝상을 부읞합니닀.
Doctor: My nurse tells me you're thirty four years old, is that correct? Patient: Yes, I just had my birthday, doctor. Doctor: You identify as African American, correct? Patient: Yes, that's right, sir. Doctor: You're here for a follow up? What brings you back in today? Patient: Well, I don't really have a single acute complaint, but I have a muscle sprain in my upper back. Doctor: Is there an injury associated with this pain, ma'am? Patient: I think it has to do with me lifting weights. Doctor: Yes, that's common. Is this messing with your ability to work? Patient: No, it's not really. Doctor: What do you do for a living? Patient: I'm a housekeeper, it's my profession. Doctor: Are you having trouble sleeping at night? Patient: Yes, it's not severe, but I'm having some trouble. Doctor: With ten being the worst pain imaginable, how would you rate your pain today? Patient: I'd say it's usually a two out of ten. Doctor: When it's the worst, how would you rate it? Patient: When that happens, I'd say it's a three or a four. Doctor: Do you take any medicines for this pain? Patient: Over the counter medications usually help the pain go away. Doctor: Do you have any other complaints? Patient: No, just this muscle pain. Doctor: Do you have any loss of balance when you hold something with this arm? Patient: No, my strength and everything is normal there. Doctor: Do you have any signs of infection? That'd be anything like fever or chills, anything like that? Patient: No, I don't have anything like that.
336
GENHX
She denies sexual activities since two years ago. Her last menstrual period was 06/01/2004. Her periods have been irregular. She started menarche at 10 years of age and she is still irregular and it runs in Mom's side of the family. Mom and maternal aunt have had total hysterectomies. She also is diagnosed with abnormal valve has to be on SBE prophylaxis, sees Dr. XYZ Allen. She avoids decongestants. She is limited on her activity secondary to her heart condition.
의사: 였늘은 묎엇을 도와드늎까요? 환자: 저는 생늬가 불규칙합니닀. 의사: 마지막 생늬가 얞제였나요? 환자: 마지막 생늬는 6월 1음곌 4음읎었습니닀. 의사: 현재 성생활을 하고 있습니까? 임신 가능성읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요! 임신 가능성읎 없습니닀. 2년 동안 성ꎀ계륌 갖지 않았습니닀. 의사: 첫 생늬륌 하셚을 때 몇 삎읎었나요? 환자: 첫 생늬륌 했을 때 10삎읎었습니닀. 제 죌Ʞ는 한 번도 규칙적읎지 않았습니닀. 엄마 쪜 가족력읎 있얎요. 의사: 얎뚞니 쪜에 생식 걎강 질환에 대한 가족력읎 있나요? 환자: 저희 엄마와 읎몚 몚두 자궁 적출술을 받았습니닀. 의사: 제가 알아알 할 닀륞 개읞 병력읎 있습니까? 환자: 비정상적읞 심장 판막 질환윌로 의사 X Y Z Allen을 만나고 있습니닀. 저는 S B E 예방요법을 받고 있습니닀. 심장 질환윌로 읞핎 활동을 제한핎알 합니닀. 의사: 충혈 완화제륌 플하시나요? 환자: ë„€.
귞녀는 2년 전부터 성행위륌 부읞합니닀. 귞녀의 마지막 월겜은 2004년 6월 1음읎었습니닀. 귞녀의 생늬는 불규칙했습니닀. 귞녀는 10삎에 쎈겜을 시작했고 여전히 불규칙하며 엄마의 가족력도 있습니닀. 엄마와 왞숙몚는 자궁 적출술을 받았습니닀. 귞녀는 또한 비정상적읞 판막윌로 읞핎 SBE 예방을 받아알 한닀는 진닚을 받고 XYZ Allen 박사륌 만났습니닀. 귞녀는 충혈 완화제륌 플합니닀. 귞녀는 심장 질환윌로 읞핎 활동에 제한을 받고 있습니닀.
Doctor: How can I help you today. Patient: I have been having irregular periods. Doctor: When was your last menstrual period? Patient: My last period was on June first two thousand and four. Doctor: Are you currently sexually active? Is there a possibility of pregnancy? Patient: No! There is no possibility that I am pregnant. I have not had sex in two years. Doctor: How old where you when you had your first menstrual period? Patient: I was ten years old when I got my first period. My cycle has never been regular. It runs in my mom's side of the family. Doctor: What is your family history of reproductive health conditions on your mom's side of the family? Patient: My mom and my aunt have both had total hysterectomies. Doctor: Is there any other personal medical history I should know about? Patient: I see Doctor X Y Z Allen for my abnormal heart valve condition. I am on S B E prophylaxis. I have to limit my activity because of my heart condition. Doctor: Do you avoid decongestants? Patient: Yes.
337
PASTMEDICALHX
He has had emesis off and on related to Vicodin and constipation since 02/19/2007, also related to pain medication. He has had acne for about two years, which he describes as mild to moderate. He denied shortness of breath, chest pain, hemoptysis, dyspnea, headaches, joint pains, rashes, except where he has had dressings applied, and extremity pain except for the right leg pain.
의사: Ʞ분읎 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 닀늬는 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 였륞쪜 닀늬가 많읎 아파요. 간혞사가 방ꞈ 붕대륌 갈아쀬얎요. 붕대륌 감은 곳에 발진만 생게습니닀. 의사: 통슝 때묞에 바읎윔딘을 복용하고 계신 것 같습니닀. 앜읎 도움읎 되지 않나요? 환자: 진통제가 끔찍핎요. 토했닀가 안 토했닀가 계속하고 있얎요. 여Ʞ 옚 읎후로 변비가 생게얎요. 의사: Ʞ억핎 두겠습니닀. 2월 19음부터 구토륌 하셚얎요. 유감입니닀. 앜을 바꿔서 변비 묞제륌 í•Žê²°í•  수 있는 앜을 처방핎드늬겠습니닀. 환자: 감사합니닀. 의사: 숚읎 가쁘거나 가슎읎 아프거나 플륌 토한 적읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: ꎀ절통, 두통 또는 발진읎 있었습니까? 환자: 아니요, 아까 말씀드늰 대로 붕대륌 감은 곳에 발진만 있습니닀. 여Ʞ 있는 동안 읎 여드늄에 대핎서도 읎알Ʞ하고 싶습니닀. 여드늄읎 생ꞎ 지 2년 정도 됐얎요. 큰 것은 아니고 겜슝에서 쀑등도 정도입니닀.
귞는 2007년 2월 19음 읎후 진통제와 ꎀ렚된 비윔딘 및 변비와 ꎀ렚된 구토 슝상을 볎였닀가 사띌졌습니닀. 귞는 ì•œ 2년 동안 여드늄읎 있었는데, 겜슝에서 쀑등도 정도띌고 섀명했습니닀. 귞는 혞흡곀란, 흉통, 객혈, 혞흡곀란, 두통, ꎀ절통, 발진(드레싱을 한 곳을 제왞하고), 였륞쪜 닀늬 통슝을 제왞한 사지 통슝을 부읞했습니닀.
Doctor: How have you been feeling? How is your leg feeling? Patient: My right leg is in a lot of pain. The nurse just changed the bandage. I only have a rash where the bandage is. Doctor: It looks like we have you taking Vicodin for the pain. Is the medication not helping? Patient: The pain medication is horrible. I have been throwing up, off and on. I have been constipated since I have been here. Doctor: I'll note that. Vomiting since February nineteen of two thousand seven. I am sorry to hear that. I will make a change to the medication and get you something for the constipation issue. Patient: Thank you. Doctor: Have you had any shortness of breath, chest pain or coughing up blood? Patient: No. Doctor: Any joint pain, headaches or rashes? Patient: No. Just a rash where the bandages are like I said earlier. I also want to discuss this acne while I am here. I have had it for about two years. It's nothing big, just mild to moderate in severity.
338
ROS
unremarkable.
의사: 가족 쀑에 신겜 장애륌 앓고 있는 사람읎 있나요? 환자: 아니요, 제가 알Ʞ로는 없습니닀.
눈에 띄지 않음.
Doctor: Does anyone in your family have a neurological disorder? Patient: No, not to my knowledge.
339
FAM/SOCHX
He has a very remote history of tobacco use. He has one to two alcoholic drinks per day. He is married.
의사: 닎배륌 플우시나요, 선생님? 환자: 였래전에는 플웠지만 지ꞈ은 안 플웁니닀. 의사: 좋아요, 귞럌 술은 드시나요? 환자: 음, 아낎와 저는 하룚에 한두 잔 정도 마십니닀.
귞는 아죌 뚌 곌거에 닎배륌 플욎 읎력읎 있습니닀. 귞는 하룚에 한두 잔의 술을 마십니닀. 귞는 결혌했습니닀.
Doctor: Do you smoke, sir? Patient: Well, I used to a long time ago, but I don't anymore. Doctor: Good, what about alcohol, do you drink? Patient: Well, my wife and I have a drink or two a day.
340
FAM/SOCHX
Also positive for some mild scoliosis.
의사: 곌거에 걎강 묞제가 있었나요? 환자: 아니요, 큰 묞제는 없었습니닀. 의사: 큰 묞제가 없닀고 하셚는데, 묎슚 묞제였나요? 환자: 척추가 앜간 휘얎진 적읎 있었습니닀. 큰 묞제는 아니었얎요. 의사가 욎동윌로 교정할 수 있닀고 했얎요.
음부 겜믞한 척추 잡만슝에도 양성입니닀.
Doctor: Did you had any medical issues in the past? Patient: No, nothing major. Doctor: You said nothing major, so, what was there? Patient: I had a little curve in the spine. It was not major. Doctor said that it can be corrected by exercises.
341
PASTMEDICALHX
Includes chronic diarrhea as I mentioned before and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease secondary to heavy smoking.
의사: 제가 알아알 할 질병읎 있윌신가요? 환자: ë„€, 만성 섀사륌 앓고 있습니닀. 의사: 흡연자입니까? 환자: ë„€, 였랫동안 플워왔습니닀. 의사: 귀하의 흡연 수쀀을 얎떻게 섀명하시겠습니까? 환자: 음, ꜀ 많읎 플우는 펞입니닀.
앞서 얞꞉ 한 만성 섀사와 심한 흡연윌로 읞한 만성 폐쇄성 폐 질환을 포핚합니닀.
Doctor: Do you have any medical conditions that I should know about? Patient: Yeah, I have chronic diarrhea, and C O P D. Doctor: Are you a smoker? Patient: Yes, I have been for a long time. Doctor: How would you characterize your smoking level? Patient: Um, I'd say it's pretty heavy.
342
PASTMEDICALHX
1. Atrial fibrillation. 2. Dizziness.
의사: 곌거에 심방섞동을 앓윌셚나요? 환자: ë„€, 늬듬에 묞제가 있습니닀. 의사: 얎지럌슝은 없나요? 환자: ë„€. 있습니닀. 의사: 좋아요...
1. 심방섞동. 2. 현Ʞ슝.
Doctor: You have atrial fibrillation from the past? Patient: Yes, rhythm problem is bad. Doctor: And no dizziness? Patient: Yes. I do. Doctor: Okay well...
343
ASSESSMENT
None.
의사: 알레륎Ʞ가 있윌신가요? 환자: 알레륎Ʞ 없습니닀. 의사: 아묎것도요? 고양읎 비듬, ꜃가룚? 환자: 없습니닀.
없음
Doctor: Do you have any allergies? Patient: No allergies. Doctor: Nothing? Cat dander, pollen? Patient: Nope.
344
ALLERGY
She is married, lives with her husband, has 2 children that passed away and 4 surviving children. No history of tobacco use. No history of alcohol use. Family history is noncontributory.
의사: 낚펞곌 핚께 ì‚Žê³  있나요? 환자: ë„€, 저희는 ì•œ 20마음 떚얎진 목장에 ì‚Žê³  있습니닀. 의사: 자녀가 있습니까? 환자: 쎝 6명의 자녀가 있었지만 ê·ž 쀑 두 명읎 갑자Ʞ 섞상을 떠났습니닀. 의사: 정말 유감입니닀. 아읎듀읎 몇 삎읎었나요? 환자: 한 명은 마흔 삎읎었고 닀륞 한 명은 마흔닀섯 삎읎었습니닀. 의사: 와우, ꜀ 젊윌셚넀요. 진심윌로 조의륌 표합니닀. 환자: 감사합니닀. 저희 가족은 정말 힘듀었지만 최선을 닀핎 극복하렀고 녞력하고 있습니닀. 의사: 귞게 당신읎 할 수 있는 전부입니닀. Ʞ회가 있을 때마닀 서로 시간을 볎낎는 것읎 쀑요합니닀. 환자: 맞아요. 의사: 였늘 진료가 끝나Ʞ 전에 몇 가지 질묞읎 더 있습니닀. 환자: 계속하섞요. 의사: 의학적 묞제의 가족력읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 흡연읎나 음죌륌 하십니까? 환자: 절대로.
결혌했윌며 낚펞곌 핚께 ì‚Žê³  있윌며 사망한 자녀 2명곌 생졎한 자녀 4명읎 있습니닀. 닮배 사용 읎력읎 없습니닀. 알윔올 사용 병력읎 없습니닀. 가족력은 Ʞ여하지 않습니닀.
Doctor: Do you live with your husband? Patient: Yes, we live on a ranch about twenty miles away. Doctor: Do you have children? Patient: We had six children all together, but two of them passed away suddenly. Doctor: I'm so sorry to hear that. How old were they? Patient: One was forty years old and the other was forty five. Doctor: Wow, they were quite young. I offer you my sincerest condolences. Patient: Thank you. It's been really hard on my family, but we're trying our best to get by. Doctor: That's all you can do. It's important to spend time with each other every chance you get. Patient: Exactly. Doctor: I have a few more questions to ask before we end today. Patient: Go ahead. Doctor: Do you have family history of any medical problems? Patient: No. Doctor: Do you smoke or drink? Patient: Never.
345
FAM/SOCHX
None. No history of hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, liver disease or cancer.
의사: 여Ʞ 좀 볎죠. 고혈압읎나 당뇚병 병력읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 아뇚, 선생님. 의사: 심장병은 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 아니요, 심장병은 없습니닀. 의사: 암은 없나요? 환자: 아니요, ê·ž 점에 대핮 감사하게 생각합니닀.
없음. 고혈압, 당뇚병, 심장병, 간 질환 또는 암 병력읎 없습니닀.
Doctor: So let's see here. Any history of high blood pressure or diabetes? Patient: No, sir. Doctor: How about heart disease? Patient: No, no heart disease. Doctor: And no cancers? Patient: No and for that I'm thankful.
346
PASTMEDICALHX
Alzheimer's disease and stroke on paternal side of family.
의사: 가족 병력은 묎엇읞가요? 환자: 아버지는 알잠하읎뚞병을 앓윌셚얎요. 지ꞈ은 아버지륌 돌볎는 시섀에 계십니닀. 의사: 힘드시겠얎요. 환자: ë„€. 맞아요. 읎몚, 여동생읎 몚든 쀀비륌 도와죌셚얎요. 읎몚는 지난달에 뇌졞쀑을 앓윌셚얎요. 의사: 아, 귞렇군요. 지ꞈ은 좀 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 지ꞈ은 집에 계시지만 낚펞읎 간병을 도와죌고 있습니닀. 의사는 완전히 또는 거의 완전히 회복될 것윌로 볎읞닀고 말했습니닀. 의사: 닀행읎넀요. 환자: ë„€, 귞렇죠! 의사: 알고 있는 닀륞 가족 걎강 묞제가 있습니까? 환자: 제가 아는 한 없습니닀.
가족의 부계 쪜에서 알잠하읎뚞 병곌 뇌졞쀑.
Doctor: What is your family medical history? Patient: My dad had Alzheimer's disease. He is in a facility that cares for him now. Doctor: I am sorry that must be hard. Patient: It is. My aunt, his sister helped me get everything set up for him. She had a stroke last month. Doctor: Oh no. How is she doing now? Patient: She is home now but her husband is having to help take care of her. The doctors said it looks good for her to have a full or almost full recovery. Doctor: That is a relief. Patient: Yes, it is! Doctor: Any other family health problems that you know of? Patient: No not that I know of.
347
FAM/SOCHX
He is in Juvenile Hall for about 25 more days. He is a nonsmoker.
의사: 소년원에 얌마나 더 있얎알 하나요, 젊은읎? 환자: 3죌 정도 낚았습니닀, 선생님. 정확히 말하멎 25음입니닀. 의사: 잘됐넀요, 출소륌 위핎 최선을 닀할 시간읎죠? 환자: 당연하죠, 돌아가고 싶지 않아요. 의사: 잘됐넀요. 닎배륌 플우십니까, 젊은읎? 환자: 아니요, 선생님, 절대 아닙니닀.
귞는 ì•œ 25음 더 소년원에 있습니닀. 귞는 비흡연자입니닀.
Doctor: So, how much longer are you in juvie, young man? Patient: I've got about three weeks left, sir. Twenty five days, if you want to be exact. Doctor: Good, time to make the best of getting out, right? Patient: Absolutely, I don't want to go back. Doctor: Good. Do you smoke, young man? Patient: No sir, absolutely not.
348
FAM/SOCHX
Benign breast lump in her mother; however, her paternal grandmother had breast cancer. The patient denies any palpitations, urinary incontinence, hair loss, or other concerns. She was recently treated for sinusitis.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 저는 의사 레슈입니닀. 개읞 및 가족력에 대핮 몇 가지 질묞을 할게요. 환자: ë„€, ꎜ찮습니닀. 의사: 가족 쀑 질병 진닚을 받은 사람읎 있습니까? 환자: 얎뚞니는 유방에 혹읎 있지만 양성읎지만 아버지 쪜 할빾니는 암에 걞늬셚습니닀. 의사: ì–Žë–€ 종류의 암읞지 아십니까? 환자: 유방암읎었는데 종류가 있는지는 몚륎겠습니닀. 의사: 아뇚, ꎜ찮습니닀. 두귌거늌읎 있었나요? 환자: 귞게 묎슚 뜻읎죠? 의사: 두귌거늌은 격렬한 욎동 등을 하지 않았는데도 심장읎 맀우 빠륎게 뛰거나 두귌거늬는 것을 느끌는 것을 의믞합니닀. 환자: 였, 알겠습니닀. 아뇚, 전 귞런 적읎 없얎요. 의사: 통제되지 않는 소변 누출은요? 사고가 있었나요? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 최귌에 갑자Ʞ 탈몚나 닀륞 묞제는 없었나요? 환자: 아니요, 귞런 걎 없습니닀. 의사: 곌거에 닀륞 치료륌 받은 적읎 있습니까? 환자: ë„€, 최귌에 부비동엌 치료륌 받았습니닀.
얎뚞니에게 양성 유방 덩얎늬가 있지만 친할뚞니는 유방암에 걞렞습니닀. 환자는 두귌거늌, 요싀ꞈ, 탈몚 또는 Ʞ타 ìš°ë € 사항을 부읞합니닀. 귞녀는 최귌에 부비동엌 치료륌 받았습니닀.
Doctor: Hello, I am Doctor Rez. I will ask you a few questions about your personal and family history, okay? Patient: Yes, that's okay. Doctor: Did any one in your family get diagnosed with any medical conditions? Patient: My mom has lumps in her breast but it is benign, however my granny on my father side had cancer. Doctor: What kind of cancer, do you know? Patient: Well, it was breast cancer don't know if there are types for it. Doctor: No, that's fine. Did you ever have palpitations? Patient: What do you mean by that? Doctor: Um, Palpitations means the sensation when you feel that your heart is racing or pounding really fast even without doing any strenuous exercise or anything. Patient: Oh, got it. No, I never had that. Doctor: What about any uncontrolled urine leakage? Any accidents? Patient: No. Doctor: What about any recent sudden hair loss or any other concerns? Patient: No, nothing like that. Doctor: Any other treatments in the past? Patient: Yeah, I recently got treatment for my sinus.
349
FAM/SOCHX
The patient is a former smoker, reportedly quit in 2007. He used cocaine in the past, reportedly quit in 2005. He also has a history of alcohol abuse, but apparently quit more than 10 years ago.
의사: 흡연 병력읎 있윌신가요? 환자: ë„€, 하지만 2007년에 끊었습니닀. 의사: 평균적윌로 하룚에 몇 갑을 플우셚나요? 환자: ì–Ž, 제가 추잡핎볎자멎 하룚에 한 갑 정도입니닀. 의사: 닀륞 앜묌은 없습니까? 환자: 윔칎읞을 했었는데 2005년에 끊었습니닀. 의사: 음죌 병력은 있습니까? 환자: 음, 하룚에 1파읞튞륌 마셚지만 10년 전에 끊었습니닀.
읎 환자는 흡연자였윌며 2007년에 ꞈ연한 것윌로 알렀졌습니닀. 곌거에 윔칎읞을 사용했윌나 2005년에 끊은 것윌로 알렀졌습니닀. 또한 알윔올 낚용의 병력읎 있지만 10년 읎상 전에 끊은 것윌로 볎입니닀.
Doctor: Any history of smoking? Patient: Uh yeah, but I quit in two thousand seven. Doctor: On average, how many packs per day did you smoke? Patient: Uh if I were to guess, I'd say one pack per day. Doctor: Any other drugs? Patient: I used to do coke, but I quit that in two thousand five. Doctor: And any history of drinking? Patient: Um I used to drink one pint per day, but I quit drinking more than ten years ago.
350
FAM/SOCHX
Her father died at the age of 80 from prostate cancer. Her mother died at the age of 67. She did abuse alcohol. She had a brother died at the age of 70 from bone and throat cancer. She has two sons, ages 37 and 38 years old who are healthy. She has two daughters, ages 60 and 58 years old, both with cancer. She describes cancer hypertension, nervous condition, kidney disease, lung disease, and depression in her family.
의사: 가족의 병력에 대핮 자섞히 말씀핎 죌시겠얎요? 죌목할 만한 질환읎 있나요? 환자: 음, 아버지는 전늜선암윌로 돌아가셚고 얎뚞니도 알윔올 쀑독자였습니닀. 의사: 정말 유감입니닀, 부읞, 두 분읎 몇 삎읎셚나요? 환자: 아버지는 여든읎셚고 얎뚞니는 예순음곱읎셚얎요. 의사: 죄송합니닀만, 형제자맀가 있윌신가요? 환자: ë„€, 형제가 한 명 있었는데 귞분도 곚암곌 읞후암윌로 섞상을 떠났습니닀. 의사: 죄송합니닀만, 몇 삎읎었나요? 환자: 음흔읎셚얎요, 의사 선생님. 의사: 자녀가 있윌신가요? 환자: ë„€ 명, 각각 두 명씩 있습니닀. 의사: 잘됐넀요, 아듀듀은 얎떻게 지낎나요? 환자: 서륞음곱 삎곌 서륞여덟 삎읞데 둘 ë‹€ 아죌 잘 지낎고 있습니닀. 의사: 잘됐넀요, 딞듀은 얎떀가요? 환자: 예순음곱 삎곌 예순여덟 삎읞데 둘 ë‹€ 암에 걞렞얎요. 귞듀은 진짜 투사입니닀. 의사: 안타깝넀요, 정말 힘드시겠얎요. 혹시 알고 계신 닀륞 질환읎 있윌신가요? 환자: ë„€, 신겜 질환, 고혈압, 신장 및 폐 질환, 우욞슝 등 몚든 것읎 ë‹€ 있습니닀.
귞녀의 아버지는 전늜선암윌로 80섞에 사망했습니닀. 귞녀의 얎뚞니는 67섞에 사망했습니닀. 귞녀는 알윔올 낚용을 했습니닀. 였빠는 곚암곌 읞후암윌로 70섞에 사망했습니닀. 37섞와 38섞의 걎강한 두 아듀읎 있습니닀. 60섞와 58섞의 두 딞읎 있는데 둘 ë‹€ 암에 걞렞습니닀. 귞녀는 가족 쀑에 암성 고혈압, 신겜 질환, 신장 질환, 폐 질환, 우욞슝읎 있닀고 섀명합니닀.
Doctor: Can you tell me more about your family's medical history? Are there any conditions of note? Patient: Well, my dad died from prostate cancer, and my mom died as well, she was an alcoholic. Doctor: I'm so sorry to hear that, ma'am, how old were they? Patient: Well, my father was eighty, and my mother was sixty seven. Doctor: I'm so sorry, do you have any siblings? Patient: Yeah, I had a brother, he passed away too, from bone and throat cancer. Doctor: I'm sorry, how old was he? Patient: He was seventy, doctor. Doctor: Do you have any children? Patient: I have four, two of each. Doctor: That's wonderful, how are your sons doing? Patient: They're thirty seven and thirty eight, and they're both doing really well. Doctor: That's great, what about your daughters? Patient: Well, they're sixty and fifty eight, and they both have cancer. They're real fighters. Doctor: I'm sorry, that must be so hard to deal with. Are there any other conditions you're aware of? Patient: Oh yeah, we have it all, nervous condition, high blood pressure, kidney and lung disease, depression, it's all there.
351
FAM/SOCHX
Married, Secretary, No h/o tobacco/ETOH/illicit drug use.
의사: 결혌하셚나요? 환자: 예. 의사: 직장은 얎디읞가요? 환자: 저는 로펌에서 비서로 음하고 있습니닀. 의사: 닎배륌 플우거나 술을 마시나요? 불법 앜묌을 시도핎 볞 적읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요, 전혀 없습니닀.
Ʞ혌, 비서, 닮배/ETOH/불법 앜묌 사용 ꞈ지.
Doctor: Are you married? Patient: Yes. Doctor: Where do you work? Patient: I work as a secretary in a law firm. Doctor: Do you smoke or drink? Have you ever tried any illegal drug? Patient: No, none of these.
352
FAM/SOCHX
The patient is an 85-year-old female who presents with a chief complaint as described above. The patient is a very poor historian and is extremely hard of hearing, and therefore, very little history is available. She was found by EMS sitting on the toilet having diarrhea, and apparently had also just vomited. Upon my questioning of the patient, she can confirm that she has been sick to her stomach and has vomited. She cannot tell me how many times. She is also unable to describe the vomitus. She also tells me that her belly has been hurting. I am unable to get any further history from the patient because, again, she is an extremely poor historian and very hard of hearing.
의사: 상태가 안 좋은 것 같넀요? 환자: 뭐띌고요? 게슀튞_가족: 저희 얎뚞니는 청각 장애가 있윌섞요. 여든 닀섯읎섞요. 화장싀에서 얎뚞니륌 발견했얎요. 의사: EMS가 도착하Ʞ 전에 얎뚞니께서 자신의 상태에 대핮 말씀하신 것읎 있나요? 게슀튞_가족: 귞듀읎 였Ʞ 직전에 토하고 섀사륌 했닀고 하셚얎요. 의사: 부읞. 지ꞈ Ʞ분은 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 배가 아파요. 배가 아팠얎요. 토했얎요. 의사: 몇 번읎나 토하셚나요? 환자: 몚륎겠얎요. 의사: 구토묌의 색깔을 Ʞ억하시나요? 플가 볎읎거나 구토묌의 색깔읎 눈에 띄었나요? 환자: 몚륎겠얎요.
환자는 85ì„ž 여성윌로 위에서 섀명한 죌 슝상을 혞소하고 있습니닀. 환자는 청력읎 맀우 좋지 않고 귀가 잘 듀늬지 않아 병력을 거의 알 수 없습니닀. 환자는 섀사륌 하며 화장싀에 앉아 있는 상태로 구꞉대원에게 발견되었고, 방ꞈ 구토도 한 것 같았습니닀. 환자에게 질묞한 결곌, 환자는 배가 아프고 구토륌 했닀는 것을 확읞할 수 있었습니닀. 몇 번읎나 토했는지는 말하지 못했습니닀. 구토 슝상에 대핎서도 섀명할 수 없습니닀. 또한 배가 아프닀고도 말합니닀. 저는 환자로부터 더 읎상의 병력을 듀을 수 없는데, ê·ž 읎유는 귞녀가 역사에 대한 지식읎 맀우 부족하고 청각 장애가 있Ʞ 때묞입니닀.
Doctor: It looks like E M S found you in bad shape? Patient: What? Guest_family: My mother is hard of hearing. She is eighty five. They found her on the toilet. Doctor: Did your mother tell you anything about her condition before E M S arrived? Guest_family: She said she threw up right before they came and she had diarrhea. Doctor: Ma'am. How are you feeling now? Patient: I have been sick to my stomach. My belly has been hurting. I threw up. Doctor: How many times did you vomit ma'am? Patient: I don't know. Doctor: Do you recall the color of the vomit? Did you see any blood or notice the color of the vomit? Patient: I don't know.
353
GENHX
She has two sons and an adopted daughter. She is married long term, retired from Avon. She is a nonsmoker, nondrinker.
의사: 자녀가 있윌신가요, 부읞? 환자: ë„€, 있습니닀. ì•„ë“€ 둘읎 있고 딾 하나륌 입양했습니닀. 의사: 얎디로 입양하셚나요? 환자: 바로 여Ʞ요. 의사: 귞늬고 결혌하셚죠? 음하고 계십니까? 환자: ë„€, 결혌한 지 였래되었습니닀. 에읎볞에서 은퇎했습니닀. 의사: 닎배륌 플우거나 술을 마시나요? 환자: 닎배륌 플우거나 술을 마시지 않습니닀.
귞녀는 두 아듀곌 입양한 딞읎 있습니닀. 귞녀는 에읎볞에서 은퇎한 장Ʞ 결혌 상태입니닀. 귞녀는 비 흡연자, 비 음죌자입니닀.
Doctor: Do you have kids, ma'am? Patient: Yes, I do. I have two sons and we adopted a girl. Doctor: Where did you adopt? Patient: Just here. Doctor: and you are married right? Are you working? Patient: Yes, I have been married a long time. I retired from Avon. Doctor: Do you smoke cigarettes or drink? Patient: I do not smoke or drink alcohol.
354
FAM/SOCHX
The patient is a 21-day-old Caucasian male here for 2 days of congestion - mom has been suctioning yellow discharge from the patient's nares, plus she has noticed some mild problems with his breathing while feeding (but negative for any perioral cyanosis or retractions). One day ago, mom also noticed a tactile temperature and gave the patient Tylenol. Baby also has had some decreased p.o. intake. His normal breast-feeding is down from 20 minutes q.2h. to 5 to 10 minutes secondary to his respiratory congestion. He sleeps well, but has been more tired and has been fussy over the past 2 days. The parents noticed no improvement with albuterol treatments given in the ER. His urine output has also decreased; normally he has 8 to 10 wet and 5 dirty diapers per 24 hours, now he has down to 4 wet diapers per 24 hours. Mom denies any diarrhea. His bowel movements are yellow colored and soft in nature. The parents also noticed no rashes, just his normal neonatal acne. The parents also deny any vomiting, apnea.
의사: 작은 친구는 좀 얎때요? 게슀튞_가족: 지난 읎틀 동안 엎읎 나고 윔막힘읎 심했얎요. 한 번은 엎읎 났얎요. 윔로 분비묌을 빚아낎렀고 합니닀. 의사: 수유 쀑 혞흡에 앜간의 묞제가 있는 것 같습니닀. 게슀튞_가족: ë„€, 맞습니닀. 두 시간마닀 우유륌 마시고 있는데, 20분 대신 10분만 마시고 있습니닀. 게슀튞_가족: 엎도 있얎서 타읎레놀을 뚹였습니닀. 게슀튞_가족2: 맀우 까닀롭습니닀. 의사: 잘 자고 있나요? 게슀튞_가족: ë„€, 잠을 자고 있습니닀. 하지만 알부테례을 사용핎도 숚을 잘 쉬지 못합니닀. 의사: 젖은 Ʞ저귀와 더러욎 Ʞ저귀는 얎때요? 게슀튞_가족: 하룚에 8~10개의 젖은 Ʞ저귀륌 썌는데 지ꞈ은 4개로 쀄얎서 였쀌도 덜 싞는 것 같아요. 귞늬고 더러욎 Ʞ저귀도 5개입니닀. 의사: 섀사는 없나요? 게슀튞_가족: 아니요, 섀사는 없고 부드럜고 녞랗습니닀. 의사: 발진읎나 여드늄은요? 게슀튞_가족: 아뇚. 의사: 구토는 얎때요? 게슀튞_가족: 아니요, 구토하지 않았습니닀. 의사: 몇 삎읞가요? 귞늬고, 읎상핎서 죄송하지만 얎느 믌족읎신가요? 서류 작업을 위핎 필요합니닀. 게슀튞_가족: 21음생 백읞 낚성입니닀. 의사: 얌굎읎 파랗게 변하는 게 느껎지나요? 아니멎 숚을 쉬렀고 할 때 읎 부위가 가띌앉았나요? 게슀튞_가족: 아니요, 둘 닀요. 의사: 음반적윌로 혞흡 곀란은 없나요? 게슀튞_가족: 아니요.
환자는 생후 21음 된 백읞 낚성윌로 2음 동안 윔막힘 슝상을 볎였윌며, 엄마는 환자의 윧속에서 녞란색 분비묌을 흡입하고 수유 쀑 혞흡에 앜간의 묞제륌 발견했습니닀(하지만 죌변 청색슝읎나 수축은 음성읎었음). 하룚 전에는 엄마가 쎉각윌로 첎옚읎 올띌가는 것을 발견하고 타읎레놀을 투여했습니닀. 아Ʞ의 수유량도 앜간 감소했습니닀. 혞흡 곀란윌로 읞핎 정상적읞 몚유 수유 시간읎 하룚 20분에서 5~10분윌로 쀄었습니닀. 아Ʞ는 잘 자지만 지난 읎틀 동안 더 플곀하고 까닀로워졌습니닀. 부몚는 응꞉싀에서 알부테례 치료륌 받았지만 혞전되지 않았습니닀. 소변량도 감소하여 볎통 24시간에 8~10개의 젖은 Ʞ저귀와 5개의 더러욎 Ʞ저귀륌 사용했지만, 지ꞈ은 24시간에 4개의 젖은 Ʞ저귀로 쀄었습니닀. 엄마는 섀사륌 부읞합니닀. 아Ʞ의 배변은 ë…žëž—ê³  부드러워졌습니닀. 부몚는 또한 발진도 발견하지 못했고 정상적읞 신생아 여드늄만 있었습니닀. 부몚는 또한 구토, 묎혞흡슝을 부읞합니닀.
Doctor: How's the little dude? Guest_family: He has fever and bad congestion for the last two days. He has had a fever for one. I try to suck the discharge out through nose. Doctor: I am guessing he has some mild problems with breathing while feeding. Guest_family: Yes, that is correct. He is drinking milk every couple hours, only for ten minutes instead of twenty minutes. Guest_family: He has fever too, so she gave him Tylenol. Guest_family2: He is very fussy. Doctor: Is he sleeping well? Guest_family: Yes, he sleeps. But he is not able to breath well even with albuterol. Doctor: How about wet and dirty diapers? Guest_family: He is peeing less I think because he used to have eight to ten wet diapers but now it's down to four in a day. And five dirty diapers. Doctor: How about any diarrhea? Guest_family: No, he doesn't have any diarrhea, they are soft and yellow. Doctor: Any rashes or acne? Guest_family: No. Doctor: How about vomiting? Guest_family: No, he did not vomit. Doctor: How old is he? And, sorry this is odd, but what ethnicity do you identify as? I need it foe the paperwork. Guest_family: Twenty one days old Caucasian male. Doctor: Do you notice him getting blue at all? Or does this area sink in when he tried to breathe? Guest_family: No, neither. Doctor: Is he having any trouble breathing in general? Guest_family: No.
355
GENHX
Benicar 20 mg daily; multivitamin; glucosamine; vitamin B complex; vitamin E and a low-dose aspirin.
의사: 베니칎 복용 쀑읎신가요? 환자: ë„€, 맀음 20씩 복용합니닀. 의사: 귞늬고 닀륞 것은요? 환자: 종합 비타믌, Ꞁ룚윔사믌, 비타믌 B 복합제, 비타믌 E, 저용량 아슀플늰을 복용합니닀. 의사: 좋은 정볎넀요.
맀음 베니칎 20mg; 종합 비타믌; Ꞁ룚윔사믌; 비타믌 B 복합첎; 비타믌 E 및 저용량 아슀플늰.
Doctor: Are you taking Benicar? Patient: Yes, twenty daily. Doctor: And what else? Patient: I take some multivitamin, glucosamine, Vitamin B complex, Vitamin E and a low dose Aspirin. Doctor: Okay that's good information.
356
MEDICATIONS
Denies ETOH/illicit drug/Tobacco use.
의사: 닎배륌 플우시나요? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 알윔올 섭췚는 얎떻습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 앜묌 사용은 ì–Žë–€ 종류입니까? 환자: 아니요.
ETOH/불법 앜묌/닮배 사용을 거부합니닀.
Doctor: Do you smoke? Patient: Nope. Doctor: How about alcohol intake? Patient: Nope. Doctor: What about any kind of drug usage? Patient: Nope.
357
FAM/SOCHX
The patient was removed from the backboard within the first half hour of her emergency department stay. The patient has no significant bony deformities or abnormalities. The patient is given a dose of Tylenol here in the emergency department for treatment of her pain. Her pain is controlled with medication and she is feeling more comfortable and removed from the backboard. The patient's CT scans of the abdomen appeared normal. She has no signs of bleeding. I believe, she has just a contusion and abrasion to her abdomen from the seatbelt and likely from the airbag as well. The patient is able to stand and walk through the emergency department without difficulty. She has no abrasions or lacerations.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 좀 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 전 ꎜ찮아요. 의사: 댈에 통슝읎 있거나 ê·ž 죌변에 묞제가 있나요? 환자: 아니요, 없습니닀. 의사: 귞래서 응꞉싀에서 통슝을 치료하Ʞ 위핎 타읎레놀을 투여했습니닀. 통슝은 조절되고 있나요? 환자: ë„€, 앜을 뚹윌니 좀 나아진 것 같지만 백볎드에서 낎늬고 싶얎요. 의사: ë„€, 귞렇게 하죠: 좋아요, 읎제 낎늬시죠. ë„€, 복부 CT 슀캔은 정상윌로 나왔습니닀. 귞늬고 출혈의 흔적도 없었얎요. 제 생각에는 안전벚튞로 읞한 타박상곌 복부 찰곌상읎 있고 에얎백윌로 읞한 찰곌상도 있는 것 같습니닀. 환자: 알겠습니닀. 의사: 음얎서서 응꞉싀까지 묎늬 없읎 걞을 수 있는 것은 닀행입니닀. 찰곌상읎나 엎상은 볎읎지 않습니닀. 환자: ë„€, 귞런 걎 없고 걞을 수 있얎요.
환자는 응꞉싀 입원 후 처음 30분 읎낎에 백볎드에서 제거되었습니닀. 환자는 심각한 댈의 Ʞ형읎나 읎상읎 없습니닀. 환자는 응꞉싀에서 통슝 치료륌 위핎 타읎레놀을 투여받았습니닀. 앜묌로 통슝읎 조절되고 환자는 좀 더 펞안핎젞서 백볎드에서 낎렀왔습니닀. 환자의 복부 CT 슀캔은 정상윌로 나타났습니닀. 출혈의 징후도 없었습니닀. 안전벚튞로 읞핎 복부에 타박상곌 찰곌상을 입은 것 같고 에얎백윌로 읞한 찰곌상음 가능성읎 높습니닀. 환자는 얎렀움 없읎 음얎서서 응꞉싀을 걞얎 닀닐 수 있습니닀. 찰곌상읎나 엎상은 없습니닀.
Doctor: Hi, how are you? Patient: I am okay. Doctor: Do you have any bone pain or issues around that? Patient: No, I do not. Doctor: So, they gave you a dose of Tylenol here in the emergency department to treat your pain. Is your pain under control? Patient: Yes, with medication I feel it is better, but I want to be removed from the backboard. Doctor: Okay, let's get you off. Yeah, your C T scans of the abdomen appeared normal. And there was no sign of bleeding. I believe, you just have a contusion and abrasion to abdomen from the seatbelt and likely from the airbag as well. Patient: Oh okay. Doctor: It's good that you can stand and walk through the emergency department without difficulty. I do not see any abrasions or lacerations. Patient: Yeah, nothing like that and I can walk.
358
EDCOURSE
Significant for lung, liver, and prostate cancer. Her mother died in her 80s of "old age," but it appears that she may have had a mild dementing illness at that time. Whatever that dementing illness was, appears to have started mostly in her 80s per the patient. No one else appears to have Alzheimer disease including her brother and sister.
의사: 가족력에 대핮 읎알Ʞ핎 뎅시닀, 부읞 가족 쀑에 암읎 있윌신가요? 환자: ë„€! 저희 가족은 폐암, 간암, 전늜선암의 병력읎 있습니닀. 의사: 였 와우! 환자: ë„€. 의사: 귞늬고 얎뚞니께서 알잠하읎뚞륌 앓윌셚닀고 말씀하셚죠? 환자: 알잠하읎뚞에 대핎서는 잘 몚륎겠지만 치맀 질환을 앓고 계셚얎요. 80대에 시작되셚얎요. 겜슝읎었얎요. 환자: 귞늬고 싀제로 80대에 녞환윌로 돌아가셚얎요. 의사: 알겠얎요, 형제자맀듀은 얎떀가요? 알잠하읎뚞의 징후가 있나요? 환자: 아니요, ꎜ찮습니닀. 의사: 알겠습니닀.
폐암, 간암, 전늜선암에 유의믞핚. 얎뚞니는 80대의 '녾년'에 돌아가셚지만 당시 가벌욎 치맀 질환을 앓고 있었던 것윌로 볎입니닀. ê·ž 치맀 질환읎 묎엇읎든 간에, 환자의 말에 따륎멎 대부분 80대에 시작된 것윌로 볎입니닀. 귞녀의 형제 자맀륌 포핚하여 알잠하읎뚞병을 앓고 있는 사람은 아묎도 없는 것윌로 볎입니닀.
Doctor: Lets talk about your family history, does cancer run in your family ma'am? Patient: Oh yes! My family has a history of lung, liver and prostate cancer. Doctor: Oh wow! Patient: Yeah. Doctor: And you mentioned that your mother had Alzheimer's? Patient: Well, I am not sure about Alzheimer, but she had some dementing disease. It started when she was in her eighties. It was kind of mild case. Patient: And she actually passed away in her eighties due to old age. Doctor: Okay, how about your siblings, do they have any signs of Alzheimer? Patient: No, they are fine. Doctor: Okay.
359
FAM/SOCHX
Diabetes, hypertension, elevated lipids, status post CVA, and diabetic retinopathy.
게슀튞_임상의: 병력읎 얎떻게 되나요? 의사: 고혈압, 당뇚병, 당뇚망막병슝, 고지혈슝읎 있습니닀. 현재 C.V.A. 게슀튞_임상의: 신겜곌 의사륌 ì•„ì„žìš”? 의사: 간혞사나 서Ʞ에게 가서 닀시 묌얎볎띌고 할 수 있습니닀. 게슀튞_임상의: 좋아요.
당뇚병, 고혈압, 고지혈슝, CVA 후 상태 및 당뇚병성 망막슝.
Guest_clinician: What's their medical history? Doctor: I have here hypertension, diabetes, diabetic retinopathy, and elevated lipids. They're in post C V A. Guest_clinician: Do you know their neurologist? Doctor: I can have the nurse or scribe go in and ask again. Guest_clinician: Great.
360
PASTMEDICALHX
Significant for alcohol abuse. Unable to really gather any other information because she is so obtunded.
게슀튞_임상의: 귞녀로부터 병력을 얻을 수 있었나요? 의사: 시도했지만 성공하지 못했습니닀. 귞녀는 맀우 의식읎 없습니닀. 게슀튞_임상의: 알윔올 ë‚šìš© 병력읎 있나요? 의사: 귞녀의 Ʞ록에 따륎멎 알윔올 낚용의 였랜 병력읎 있습니닀.
알윔올 낚용에 유의믞합니닀. 너묎 ì·ší•Žì„œ 닀륞 정볎륌 수집할 수 없습니닀.
Guest_clinician: Were you able to get a history from her? Doctor: I tried but was unsuccessful. She's very out of it. Guest_clinician: Does she have a history of alcohol abuse? Doctor: According to her records, she has a long history of alcohol abuse.
361
PASTMEDICALHX
Positive for coronary artery disease.
의사: 환자에게 C A D 병력읎 있습니닀. 게슀튞_임상의: 심장 전묞의가 환자륌 추적 ꎀ찰하고 있나요? 의사: 제가 알Ʞ로는 없습니닀. 전자 의료 Ʞ록을 확읞할 수 있습니닀. 잠시만요.
ꎀ상 동맥 질환 양성.
Doctor: The patient has a history of C A D. Guest_clinician: Are they being followed by a cardiologist? Doctor: Not to my knowledge. I can check their electronic medical records. One sec.
362
FAM/SOCHX
Mr. ABC is a 30-year-old man who returns in followup of his still moderate-to-severe sleep apnea. He returns today to review his response to CPAP.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 몇 삎읎섞요? 환자: 서륞입니닀. 의사: 였늘 쀑등도에서 쀑슝의 묎혞흡슝에 대한 추적 ꎀ찰을 할 예정읎죠? 환자: ë„€, 맞습니닀. 여전히 잠을 못 자고 있습니닀. 의사: ë„€. 귞늬고 양압Ʞ륌 사용하셚나요? 환자: ë„€. 의사: 좋아요, 였늘 검토핎 볎겠습니닀. 환자: ë„€.
ABC 씚는 30ì„ž 낚성윌로, 여전히 쀑등도에서 쀑슝의 수멎 묎혞흡슝에 대한 후속 조치륌 위핎 재방묞했습니닀. 귞는 CPAP에 대한 반응을 검토하Ʞ 위핎 였늘 닀시 방묞했습니닀.
Doctor: Hi sir, how old are you? Patient: I am thirty. Doctor: We are following up today for your moderate to severe apnea, right? Patient: Yes, that is correct, I still can't sleep. Doctor: Okay and you did the CPAP? Patient: Yes. Doctor: Okay, let's review it today. Patient: Sure.
363
GENHX
He is a non-cigarette smoker. He has occasional glass of wine. He is married. He has one biological child and three stepchildren. He works for ABCD.
의사: 흡연읎나 음죌륌 하셚나요? 환자: 아니요, 닮배는 플우지 않지만 와읞은 마십니닀. 의사: 결혌하셚습니까? 환자: 예, 결혌했습니닀. 환자: 의붓자녀 ì„ž 명곌 친자녀 한 명읎 있고 A B C D에서 음하고 있습니닀.
귞는 닎배륌 플우지 않습니닀. 귞는 가끔 와읞을 마십니닀. 귞는 결혌했습니닀. 귞는 친자녀 한 명곌 의붓자녀 ì„ž 명읎 있습니닀. 귞는 ABCD에서 음합니닀.
Doctor: Any smoking or alcohol? Patient: No, I don't smoke but I drink wine. Doctor: Are you married? Patient: Yes, I am. Patient: I have three stepchildren and one of my own and I work for A B C D.
364
FAM/SOCHX
She is doing well postpartum. She has had no headache. She is breastfeeding and feels like her milk is adequate. She has not had much bleeding. She is using about a mini pad twice a day, not any cramping or clotting and the discharge is turned from red to brown to now slightly yellowish. She has not yet had sexual intercourse. She does complain that she has had a little pain with the bowel movement, and every now and then she notices a little bright red bleeding. She has not been particularly constipated but her husband says she is not eating her vegetables like she should. Her seasonal allergies have back developed and she is complaining of extremely itchy watery eyes, runny nose, sneezing, and kind of a pressure sensation in her ears.
의사: ì•„êž°ê°€ 태얎나신 것을 축하드늜니닀! 였늘은 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 두통도 없고 몚유 수유도 잘하고 있습니닀. 의사: 출혈읎 있었나요? 환자: 아니요, 없습니닀. 의사: 믞니 팚드륌 사용하고 계십니까? 환자: ë„€, 하룚에 두 번 사용합니닀. 의사: 겜렚읎나 응고가 있습니까? 환자: 아니요, 닀행히도 없습니닀. 의사: 분비묌은 ì–Žë–€ 색읞가요, 부읞? 환자: 음, 빚간색에서 갈색윌로 변했고 지ꞈ은 앜간 녞란빛을 띠고 있습니닀. 의사: 좋아요, 아직 성ꎀ계는 닀시 하셚나요? 환자: 아니요, 조ꞈ 더 Ʞ닀늬는 쀑입니닀. 의사: 화장싀은 정Ʞ적윌로 가십니까? 환자: 정Ʞ적윌로요? ë„€, 하지만 통슝읎 좀 있고 가끔씩 선홍색 출혈읎 있습니닀. 의사: 변비가 있윌신가요? 환자: 아니요, 아니에요. 게슀튞_가족: 채소륌 제대로 뚹지 않고 있얎요. 의사: 귞것도 도움읎 될 겁니닀. 환자: 좋아요, 계절성 알레륎Ʞ도 닀시 생게얎요. 의사: 알레륎Ʞ에 ì–Žë–€ 슝상읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 눈읎 가렵고, 윧묌읎 나고, 재채Ʞ륌 멈출 수 없고, 귀에 압력읎 많읎 가핎집니닀.
귞녀는 산후에 잘 지낎고 있습니닀. 두통읎 없습니닀. 몚유 수유 쀑읎며 몚유 양읎 충분하닀고 느낍니닀. 출혈읎 많지 않았습니닀. 하룚에 두 번 정도 믞니 팚드륌 사용하고 있윌며, 겜렚읎나 응고는 없고 분비묌읎 빚간색에서 갈색윌로 바뀌었닀가 지ꞈ은 앜간 녞란빛을 띠고 있습니닀. 아직 성ꎀ계륌 갖지 않았습니닀. 배변 시 앜간의 통슝읎 있닀고 혞소하며, 가끔씩 선홍색의 출혈을 발견하Ʞ도 합니닀. 특별히 변비가 있는 것은 아니지만 낚펞은 귞녀가 채소륌 제대로 뚹지 않는닀고 말합니닀. 계절성 알레륎Ʞ가 닀시 발생하여 극도로 가렀욎 눈곱, 윧묌, 재채Ʞ, 귀에 압박감읎 느껎진닀고 혞소하고 있습니닀.
Doctor: Congratulations on your new baby! How are you doing today? Patient: I'm doing well, no headaches, and I'm breastfeeding well. Doctor: Have you had any bleeding? Patient: Nope, none. Doctor: Are you using a mini pad? Patient: Yeah, I use it twice a day. Doctor: Do you have any cramping or clotting? Patient: No, thankfully I don't. Doctor: What color is your discharge, ma'am? Patient: Well, its turned from red to brown, and now its kind of yellowish. Doctor: Okay, have you had sex again yet? Patient: No, we're waiting a little longer. Doctor: Are you going to the bathroom regularly? Patient: Regularly? Yes, but I'm having some pain with it, and then every once in a while I have some bright red bleeding. Doctor: Are you constipated? Patient: No, I'm not. Guest_family: She hasn't been eating her vegetables like she should. Doctor: That'll also do it. Patient: Okay, well, my seasonal allergies are back too. Doctor: What symptoms do you have with your allergies? Patient: I get itchy watery eyes, a runny nose, I can't stop sneezing, and I have a lot of pressure in my ears.
365
GENHX
His brother had prostate cancer.
의사: 가족 쀑에 제가 알아알 할 죌요 질환읎 있나요? 환자: 귞게 묎슚 뜻읞가요? 의사: 당뇚병, 고혈압, 암 등 묎엇읎든 될 수 있습니닀. 환자: 아, 귞렇군요. 제 동생읎 전늜선암에 걞렞얎요.
귞의 형은 전늜선 암에 걞렞습니닀.
Doctor: Do you have any major medical conditions that run in your family that I should know about? Patient: What do you mean by that? Doctor: Well, it could be anything from diabetes to high blood pressure to cancer. Patient: Oh, yeah. My brother had prostate cancer.
366
FAM/SOCHX
Back pain after a fall.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 얎떠신가요? 환자: 안녕하섞요! 허늬 통슝 왞에는 ꎜ찮아요. 의사: 정말 죄송합니닀. 허늬에 대핮 말씀핎 죌섞요. 환자: 3음 전 밀에 찚에서 식료품을 가젞였닀 계닚에서 넘얎졌습니닀. 의사: 넘얎질 때 얎떻게 착지하셚나요? 환자: 넘얎지멎서 였륞쪜 엉덩읎로 착지했습니닀. 난간에 허늬륌 부딪혔습니닀. 의사: 였늘 영상 쎬영을 하고 싶습니닀. 환자: 알겠습니닀.
낙상 후 허늬 통슝.
Doctor: Hi, how are you? Patient: Hi! I am okay other then this back pain. Doctor: I am so sorry. Tell me about your back. Patient: Three nights ago, I fell on my steps bringing in the groceries from the car. Doctor: How did you land when you fell? Patient: I fell and landed on my right hip. I hit my low back on the railing. Doctor: I would like to get some imaging done today. Patient: Okay.
367
GENHX
Essentially negative other than he has had C. difficile in the recent past.
의사: 검사 결곌륌 볎셚나요? 환자: 아니요, 였늘 받았나요? 의사: ë„€, 여Ʞ 있습니닀. Ʞ볞적윌로 음성읎지만 곌거에 디플싀균에 감엌된 적읎 있는 것윌로 볎입니닀. Ʞ억하시나요? 환자: ë„€, ì¡žì—… 후 병원에서 음할 때 걞렞습니닀. 의사: ë„€, 안타깝게도 ê±°êž°ì„œ 더 흔하죠.
최귌 곌거에 C. 디플 싀레에 걞늰 적읎 있닀는 것 왞에는 볞질적윌로 음성입니닀.
Doctor: Have you seen your lab results? Patient: No, do you have those in today? Doctor: Yes, I have them right here. They're essentially negative, except it appears that you had C difficile in the past. Do you remember that? Patient: Yes, I got it when I worked at a hospital after graduating. Doctor: Yeah, its unfortunately more common there.
368
PASTMEDICALHX
CHEST: Lungs bilaterally clear to auscultation and percussion.
의사: 숚을 듀읎쉬고 낎쉬섞요, 두드렀서 확읞핎 볎겠습니닀. 폐가 깚끗하게 듀늬넀요. 환자: 좋아요.
흉부 : 청진 및 타악Ʞ 청진에 ì–‘ìž¡ 폐가 깚끗합니닀.
Doctor: Breath in breath out, let me tap it and see. Well, your lungs sound clear. Patient: Okay.
369
EXAM
1. She is on Trizivir 1 tablet p.o. b.i.d. 2. Ibuprofen over-the-counter p.r.n.
의사: 아직도 튞늬지비륎륌 복용하고 있나요? 환자: 예. 의사: 얌마나 복용하고 계십니까? 환자: 하룚에 두 번 한 알씩 복용합니닀. 의사: 닀륞 앜을 복용하고 계십니까? 환자: 가끔 몞삎 때묞에 읎부프로펜을 복용하지만 귞게 닀입니닀.
1. 귞녀는 튞늬지비륎 1 정을 복용 쀑입니닀. 2. 읎부프로펜 처방전없읎 구입할 수 있습니닀.
Doctor: Are you still taking the Trizivir? Patient: Yes. Doctor: How much are you taking? Patient: I take one pill two times a day. Doctor: Are you taking any other medications? Patient: I take Ibuprofen for body aches from time to time but that's it.
370
MEDICATIONS
The patient is a 41-year-old male presenting for initial evaluation of his left shoulder. He works at ABC and two days ago was walking though an area, where there was some oil spilled on the floor. He fell and landed on bilateral outstretched arms and then further fell landing primarily on his left shoulder. He presents today reporting primarily posterior shoulder pain. The right shoulder was bothersome yesterday, but is now asymptomatic. He has no anterior shoulder pain. He denies any feelings of weakness. He reports some improvement over the last two days especially in his range of motion. He was able to get into the swimming pool last night with his children without difficulty. He has had no additional treatment other than over-the-counter Advil.
의사: 시작하Ʞ 전에 몇 가지 정볎륌 확읞핎알 하는데요, 환자분은 마흔 한 분읎시죠? 환자: ë„€, 맞습니닀. 의사: 좋아요, 묎슚 음읎 있었나요? 환자: 저는 A B C에서 음하는데 읎틀 전에 유출된 Ʞ늄을 밟고 믞끄러졌습니닀. 의사: 얎떻게 넘얎지셚나요? 환자: 양팔을 쭉 뻗고 넘얎졌는데 죌로 왌쪜 얎깚로 넘얎졌습니닀. 의사: 왌쪜 얎깚 통슝 부위는 얎디읞가요? 환자: 죌로 얎깚 뒀쪜읎 아파요. 의사: 조ꞈ 뒀로 돌아가서 였륞쪜 얎깚는 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: ì–Žì œ 정말 심하게 아팠는데 지ꞈ은 사띌졌얎요. 의사: 좋아요, 얎깚 앞쪜에도 통슝읎 있나요? 환자: 아니요, 아묎것도 없습니닀. 의사: 좋아요, 앜점은요? 얎깚가 앜핎졌나요? 환자: 아니요, 전혀 앜하지 않습니닀. 의사: 지난 읎틀 동안 슝상읎 얎떻게 진행되었나요? 더 좋아졌나요, 아니멎 더 나빠졌나요? 환자: 음, 전반적윌로 좋아졌닀고 말씀드늬고 싶습니닀. 욎동 범위가 조ꞈ 더 좋아졌습니닀. 의사: ì–Žë–€ 활동을 할 수 있었나요? 환자: 아읎듀곌 핚께 수영장에 듀얎갈 수 있었고 별닀륞 얎렀움은 없었습니닀. 의사: 좋아요, ì–Žë–€ 앜을 복용하셚나요? 환자: 지ꞈ까지는 귞냥 애드빌만 뚹었얎요.
환자는 41ì„ž 낚성윌로 왌쪜 얎깚에 대한 쎈Ʞ 평가륌 위핎 낎원했습니닀. 귞는 ABC에서 귌묎하고 있윌며 읎틀 전 바닥에 Ʞ늄읎 앜간 유출된 지역을 ê±·ê³  있었습니닀. 귞는 넘얎젞 양쪜 팔을 뻗은 채로 착지한 후 왌쪜 얎깚에 죌로 착지했습니닀. 귞는 였늘 죌로 얎깚 후방 통슝을 혞소하며 낎원했습니닀. ì–Žì œ 였륞쪜 얎깚가 불펞했지만 지ꞈ은 묎슝상입니닀. 얎깚 앞쪜 통슝은 없습니닀. 귞는 쇠앜감을 부읞합니닀. 귞는 지난 읎틀 동안 특히 욎동 범위가 앜간 개선되었닀고 볎고했습니닀. 얎젯밀 아읎듀곌 핚께 수영장에 얎렀움 없읎 듀얎갈 수 있었습니닀. 귞는 처방전 없읎 구입할 수 있는 애드빌 왞에는 추가적읞 치료륌 받은 적읎 없습니닀.
Doctor: I just need to confirm some information before we begin sir, you're forty one, correct? Patient: Yes sir, that's correct. Doctor: Good, so what happened? Patient: Well, I work at A B C, and about two days ago I slipped on some oil that had spilled. Doctor: How did you fall? Patient: I fell with both my arms outstretched, but I fell mostly on my left shoulder. Doctor: Where is your left shoulder pain? Patient: Mostly, it's in the back of my shoulder. Doctor: Going backwards a little, how about the right shoulder? Patient: It hurt really bad yesterday, but that's gone away now. Doctor: Good, do you have any pain in the front of the shoulder? Patient: No sir, I don't have anything there. Doctor: Good, how about weakness? Is there any shoulder weakness? Patient: No, it's not really weak at all. Doctor: How have your symptoms progressed over the last two days? Have they gotten better, or worse? Patient: Um, overall, I'd say it's gotten better. I have a little better range of motion. Doctor: Have you been able to do any activities? Patient: I was able to get in the swimming pool with my kids, and I didn't really have any trouble. Doctor: Good, what medicines have you taken for this? Patient: I've just taken some Advil so far.
371
GENHX
1. Down's syndrome. 2. Onychomycosis. 3. Hypothyroidism.
의사: 안녕하섞요! 두 분을 만나서 반갑습니닀. 두 분 몚두 얎떻게 지낎셚나요? 환자: 안녕하섞요, 의사 선생님. 게슀튞_가족: ꜀ ꎜ찮았얎요. 최귌에 감정읎 폭발하는 음읎 좀 있었얎요. 지난번에 여Ʞ 왔을 때 추천핎 죌신 닀욎슝후군 행동 전묞가와 앜속을 잡았습니닀. 의사: 잘됐넀요. 아읎의 진행 상황을 계속 알렀죌섞요. 혈액 검사 결곌 갑상선 Ʞ능읎 저하된 것윌로 나타났습니닀. 최귌 첎쀑 슝가와 플로가 섀명읎 되넀요. 레볎티록신읎띌는 앜을 투여하고 싶습니닀. 한 달 후에 닀시 혈액 검사륌 통핎 갑상선읎 앜묌에 얎떻게 반응하는지 확읞핎알 합니닀. 게슀튞_가족: 알겠습니닀. 의사: 였늘 닀륞 걱정거늬가 있윌신가요? 게슀튞_가족: ë„€. 발톱읎 읎상하고 변색된 것 같아요. 의사: 제가 볌게요. 양말 좀 벗겚죌시겠얎요? 환자: ë„€. 의사: 읎 손톱읞가요? 게슀튞_가족: ë„€. 의사: 읎것은 맀우 흔한 질환입니닀. 손발톱 묎좀읎띌고 합니닀. 손발톱 묎좀입니닀. 한쪜 손톱만 영향을 받Ʞ 때묞에 국소 치료부터 시작하는 것읎 좋습니닀. 앜국윌로 방욞을 볎낎 드늬겠습니닀. 감엌된 손톱에 맀음 한 방욞씩 발띌죌섞요.
1. 닀욎 슝후군. 2. 손발톱 진균슝. 3. 갑상선 Ʞ능 저하슝.
Doctor: Hi there! It is good to see you both. How has everything been going for the both of you? Patient: Hi Doctor. Guest_family: Things have been pretty good. She has been having some new emotional outbursts. I made an appointment with the down syndrome behavioral specialist that you recommended from the last time we were here. Doctor: That is great. Keep me updated on her progress. Her bloodwork came back showing an underactive thyroid. This explains the recent weight gain and fatigue. I would like to start her on a medication called levothyroxine. We will need to check her bloodwork again in one month to see how her thyroid respond to the medication. Guest_family: Okay. Doctor: Is there any other concerns you have today? Guest_family: Yes. She has this toenail that looks strange and discolored. Doctor: Let me look. Can you remove your socks for me? Patient: Yes. Doctor: Is it this nail? Guest_family: Yes. Doctor: This is very common. It is called Onychomycosis. It is nail fungus. Since only one nail is affected, I would recommend starting off with a topical treatment. I will send the drops to your pharmacy. You will put on drop on the affected nail, daily.
372
ASSESSMENT
Bilateral pinning of her ears.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 부읞. 환자: 안녕하섞요, 의사 선생님. 의사: 수술을 받윌신 적읎 있윌신가요, 부읞? 환자: 사싀, 귞렇습니닀. 양쪜 귀에 고정 수술을 받았습니닀. 의사: 수술 받윌셚을 때 몇 삎읎었는지 Ʞ억하시나요? 환자: 음, 5, 6삎읎었얎요. 얎렞을 때였얎요, 확싀히 Ʞ억나요.
귞녀의 귀륌 양잡윌로 고정합니닀.
Doctor: Good afternoon, ma'am. Patient: Good afternoon, doctor. Doctor: Have you ever had surgery, ma'am? Patient: Actually, yes I have. I had pinning surgery done on both of my ears. Doctor: Do you remember how old you were when you had surgery? Patient: Um, I was five or six years old. It was when I was a kid, I know that for sure.
373
PASTSURGICAL
None known.
의사: 알레륎Ʞ가 있윌신가요? 환자: 제가 알Ʞ로는 없습니닀. 의사: 알았얎요.
없음.
Doctor: Do you have any allergies? Patient: Not that I know of. Doctor: Okay.
374
ALLERGY
HTN and multiple malignancies of unknown type.
의사: 가족 병력은 묎엇읞가요? 환자: 아버지는 고혈압읎 있습니닀. 엄마는 플부암을 많읎 제거했습니닀. 의사: 얎뚞니가 ì–Žë–€ 종류의 플부암을 제거하셚는지 알고 계십니까? 환자: 몚륎겠습니닀.
HTN 및 알 수없는 유형의 여러 악성 종양.
Doctor: What is your family medical history? Patient: My dad has high blood pressure. My mom has had a ton of skin cancer removed. Doctor: Do you know what type of skin cancer she has removed? Patient: I have no idea.
375
FAM/SOCHX
The patient is a 78-year-old female who returns for recheck. She has hypertension. She denies difficulty with chest pain, palpations, orthopnea, nocturnal dyspnea, or edema.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 아가씚. 였늘은 고혈압 재검사륌 하렀고 합니닀. ꎜ찮윌섞요? 환자: ë„€, 묌론읎죠. 의사: 겜각심을 불러음윌킬 수 있는 슝상읎 있는지 확읞하고자 합니닀. 환자: 저는 지구에서 볎낞 78년 쀑 지난 15년 동안 선생님을 찟아왔습니닀. 후속 조치가 얎떻게 읎룚얎지는지 알고 있습니닀. 의사: 당신은 녾령한 베테랑읎군요. 알았얎요. 가슎은 좀 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 통슝읎나 압박감은 없나요? 환자: 아니요, 닀행히도 귞런 걎 없습니닀. 의사: 심장은 잘 뛰나요? 심장읎 너묎 빚늬 뛰거나 섞게 뛰는 것 같나요? 환자: 아니요, 심장읎 정상적윌로 뛰는 것을 느낄 수는 없지만 계속 뛰는 것볎닀는 낫닀고 생각합니닀. 의사: 맞습니닀. 느끌지 못할 겁니닀. 수멎은 얎때요? 환자: 잠은 잘 잡니닀. 밀새 잠을 잡니닀. 의사: 잘됐넀요. 숚읎 ì°šì„œ 잠에서 깬 적은 없습니까? 환자: 없습니닀. 하룚 쀑 닀륞 시간에는 숚읎 가빠지지 않습니닀. 의사: 닀늬는 ꎜ찮윌십니까? 붓Ʞ는 없나요? 환자: 아뇚, 붓지 않습니닀.
환자는 78ì„ž 여성윌로 재검사륌 위핎 재방묞했습니닀. 고혈압읎 있습니닀. 흉통, 쎉진, 혞흡곀란, 알간 혞흡곀란 또는 부종에 대한 얎렀움을 부읞합니닀.
Doctor: Hello, miss. Today we're going to do a recheck for your hypertension. Sound good? Patient: Yes, of course. Doctor: I just want to check to see if you have any symptoms that can possibly raise alarm. Patient: I have been coming to you for the last fifteen of my seventy eight years on Earth. I know how a follow up works. Doctor: You are a seasoned veteran. Alright. So how is your chest? Any pains or tightness? Patient: No, luckily I do not have that. Doctor: Is your heart beating alright? Do you feel like it is beating too fast or hard? Patient: No. I can't really feel my heart beat normally, but I guess that is better than feeling it beat constantly. Doctor: You are correct. You shouldn't notice it. How is sleeping? Patient: Sleeping has been fine. I sleep through the night. Doctor: Great. Any shortness of breath that causes you to wake up? Patient: None. I don't have shortness of breath at any other time of the day. Doctor: Are your legs doing well? Any swelling? Patient: No. No swelling.
376
GENHX
The patient presents today stating that she needs refills on her Xanax, and she would also like to get something to help her quit smoking. She is a new patient today. She states that she has mesothelioma in the lining of her stomach and that it does cause her some problems with eating and it causes some chronic pain. She states that she is under the care of a cancer specialist; however, she just recently moved back to this area and is trying to find a doctor a little closer than his office. She states that she has tried several different things to help her quit smoking and she has failed everything and had heard good results about Chantix and wanted to give it a try.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 만나서 반가워요. 환자: 저도 만나서 반갑습니닀. 의사: 저는 의사 X읎고 였늘 당신을 돌볎겠습니닀. 환자: 감사합니닀. 의사: 자낙슀 처방전 늬필곌 흡연 습ꎀ을 끊는 데 도움읎 되는 앜을 원하신닀고 듀었습니닀. 환자: ë„€, 책에 나옚 몚든 방법을 ë‹€ 썚뎀지만 여전히 습ꎀ을 끊을 수 없는 것 같아요. 제 친구 쀑 한 명읎 큎란틱슀띌는 앜에 대핮 말핎쀬는데요. 의사: ë„€, 큎란틱슀에 대핮 듀얎뎀얎요. 삎펎볎고 가장 적합한 것읎 묎엇읞지 알아볌 수 있습니닀. 환자: ë„€, 좋아요. 집윌로 돌아옚 후 자낙슀가 ë‹€ 떚얎졌얎요. 의사: 얌마나 였래 복용하셚나요? 환자: 거의 1년 정도요. 볎통 불안읎 정말 심한 날에 복용합니닀. 의사: 여Ʞ 볎니까 위벜에도 쀑플종읎 있닀고 하던데 맞나요? 환자: ë„€, 제가 사는 곳에서 더 가까욎 암 전묞의륌 새로 ì°Ÿì•„ì•Œ 합니닀. 의사: 현재 통슝읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 지ꞈ은 없지만 가끔 음식을 뚹을 때 통슝읎 느껎집니닀. 닀륞 때는 아묎것도 하지 않을 때 통슝읎 느껎지Ʞ도 í•Žìš”. 만성적읎얎서 새로욎 것은 없습니닀. 의사: 통슝 때묞에 복용하는 앜읎 있나요? 환자: 한동안 안 뚹었얎요. 의사: 쀑플종 진닚은 ì–žì œ 받았습니까? 환자: 6개월 정도 전에요.
환자가 였늘 자낙슀 늬필읎 필요하며 ꞈ연에 도움읎 되는 앜도 받고 싶닀고 말합니닀. 귞녀는 였늘 새로욎 환자입니닀. 위 낎벜에 쀑플종읎 있윌며 읎로 읞핎 식사에 묞제가 있고 만성 통슝을 유발한닀고 말합니닀. 현재 암 전묞의의 진료륌 받고 있지만 최귌에 읎 지역윌로 읎사륌 와서 진료싀볎닀 조ꞈ 더 가까욎 의사륌 ì°Ÿê³  있닀고 말합니닀. 귞녀는 "ꞈ연을 위핎 여러 가지 방법을 시도했지만 몚두 싀팚했고, 챈틱슀에 대한 좋은 결곌륌 듣고 한 번 시도핎볎고 싶었습니닀."띌고 말합니닀
Doctor: Hello, it's nice to meet you. Patient: It's nice to meet you as well. Doctor: My name is Doctor X and I will be taking care of you today. Patient: Thank you. Doctor: I've been told that you'd like a refill on your Xanax prescription and something to help you break your smoking habit. Patient: Yes, I feel like I've tried everything in the book and I still can't break the habit. One of my buddies was telling me about this medicine called Clantix or something like that. Doctor: Yes, I've heard of Chantix. We can look into it and see what's best fit. Patient: Okay, great. Since moving back home, I've ran out of Xanax. Doctor: How long have you been taking it? Patient: Almost a year now. I usually take it on days where my anxiety is really bad. Doctor: I see here that you also have mesothelioma in the lining of your stomach, is that correct? Patient: Yes, I need to find a new cancer specialist that's closer to where I live. Doctor: Are you currently experiencing any pain? Patient: Not at the moment, but I do get pain when I eat sometimes. Other times it's when I'm not even doing anything. It's been chronic so nothing new. Doctor: Do you take anything for the pain? Patient: I haven't in a while. Doctor: When were you diagnosed with mesothelioma? Patient: About six or so months ago.
377
GENHX
None.
의사: 알레륎Ʞ가 있윌신가요? 의사: ì•œ 같은 거요? 환자: 아니요, 전 아묎것도 알레륎Ʞ가 없습니닀. 의사: 완벜하군요! 환자: 흠.
없음
Doctor: Are you allergic to anything? Doctor: Like any medications? Patient: No, I am not allergic to anything. Doctor: Perfect! Patient: Hm.
378
ALLERGY
The patient is a lovely 74-year-old woman who presents with possible adult hydrocephalus. Danish is her native language, but she has been in the United States for many many years and speaks fluent English, as does her husband. With respect to her walking and balance, she states "I think I walk funny." Her husband has noticed over the last six months or so that she has broadened her base and become more stooped in her pasture. Her balance has also gradually declined such that she frequently touches walls and furniture to stabilize herself. She has difficulty stepping up on to things like a scale because of this imbalance. She does not festinate. Her husband has noticed some slowing of her speed. She does not need to use an assistive device. She has occasional difficulty getting in and out of a car. Recently she has had more frequent falls. In March of 2007, she fell when she was walking to the bedroom and broke her wrist. Since that time, she has not had any emergency room trips, but she has had other falls. With respect to her bowel and bladder, she has no issues and no trouble with frequency or urgency. The patient does not have headaches. With respect to thinking and memory, she states she is still able to pay the bills, but over the last few months she states, "I do not feel as smart as I used to be." She feels that her thinking has slowed down. Her husband states that he has noticed, she will occasionally start a sentence and then not know what words to use as she is continuing. The patient has not had trouble with syncope. She has had past episodes of vertigo, but not recently.
의사: 진료소에 였신 것을 환영합니닀. 환자: 감사합니닀. 만나서 반갑습니닀. 의사: 만나서 반갑습니닀. 억양읎 듀늬넀요. 얎디서 였셚나요? 환자: 저는 덎마크에서 왔습니닀. 덎마크얎륌 몚국얎로 사용합니닀. 저와 낚펞은 수년 동안 믞국에 삎았습니닀. 처음 읎곳에 왔을 때는 영얎륌 한 마디도 할 쀄 몰랐습니닀. 의사: 와우! 읎제 영얎륌 잘하시넀요. 환자: 감사합니닀. 의사: 몇 삎읎섞요? 환자: 지난달에 음흔넀 삎읎 되었습니닀. 의사: 생음 축하드늜니닀! 환자: 감사합니닀. 의사: 죌치의가 수두슝 가능성 때묞에 환자륌 여Ʞ로 볎냈습니닀. 환자: 뇌에 묌읎 찚는 걎가요? 의사: ë„€. 환자: 귞럌, 맞습니닀. 의사: 지ꞈ 겪고 있는 슝상에 대핮 말씀핎 죌시겠습니까? 환자: 최귌에 제가 읎상하게 걷는 것 같아요. 또한 균형을 잃고 있습니닀. 의사: 걷는 것읎 읎상하닀는 것을 얎떻게 알 수 있습니까? 환자: 낚펞읎 제가 읎상하게 걷는닀는 것을 알아찚렞습니닀. 낚펞은 ì•œ 6개월 전부터 알아찚렞습니닀. 의사: 아낎의 볎행 방식에서 ì–Žë–€ 점읎 달띌졌나요? 게슀튞_가족: 예전볎닀 볎폭읎 넓얎지고 구부정하게 걷는 것을 발견했습니닀. 예전볎닀 걷는 속도가 훚씬 느렀졌얎요. 균형을 자죌 잃윌섞요. 몞을 안정시킀Ʞ 위핎 벜곌 가구륌 만지는 것을 볎았습니닀. 의사: ë„€, 갑자Ʞ 안정된 몚습을 볎셚나요? 게슀튞_가족: 아니요, 지난 6개월 정도에 걞쳐 점점 더 많읎 음얎나고 있습니닀. 의사: 걷는 방식에서 또 ì–Žë–€ 점읎 달띌졌나요? 게슀튞_가족: 저욞 같은 묌걎에 올띌가는 데 얎렀움을 겪고 있는 것을 발견했습니닀. 균형읎 잘 잡히지 않는 것 같아요. 걞을 때도 천천히 걷는 것 같아요. 서두륎지 못하는 것 같습니닀. 의사: 천천히 걞윌시는 것 같넀요. 읎동을 돕Ʞ 위핎 ì–Žë–€ 장치륌 사용하시나요? 지팡읎나 볎행Ʞ 같은 것을 사용하시나요? 환자: 아니요. 게슀튞_가족: 찚에 타고 낮멮 때 제가 도와드렀알 í•Žìš”. 맀번은 아니지만 가끔씩은요. 최귌 듀얎 점점 더 많읎 넘얎지셔서 맀우 걱정됩니닀. 환자: 응꞉싀을 한 번 방묞했습니닀. 의사: 묎슚 음읎 있었Ʞ에 응꞉싀에 가셔알 했나요? 환자: 넘얎졌얎요. 칚싀로 걞얎가던 쀑읎었얎요. 균형을 잃얎서 벜에 몞을 지탱하렀고 손을 낎밀었는데 손읎 믞끄러졌습니닀. 손목을 닀쳀습니닀. 게슀튞_가족: 손목읎 부러졌습니닀. 의사: ì–žì œ 넘얎지셚나요? 환자: 3월 2음곌 7음입니닀. 게슀튞_가족: 손목읎 부러진 읎후 몇 번 넘얎졌얎요. 너묎 ꞎ장되요. 의사: 왜 ꞎ장하시는지 알겠습니닀. 두통은 없윌셚나요? 환자: 아니요, 두통은 한 번도 없었습니닀. 의사: 욎읎 좋윌시군요. 환자: ë„€, 귞런 것 같아요. 의사: Ʞ억력읎나 읞지 능력에 묞제가 있었나요? 환자: 공곌ꞈ은 제때 납부할 수 있습니닀. 예전만큌 똑똑한 것 같지는 않습니닀. 지난 몇 달 동안 생각읎 느렀진 것 같아요. 의사: 얎뚞니의 Ʞ억력곌 읞지 능력에 대핮 얎떻게 생각하시나요? 게슀튞_가족: 몇 가지 변화륌 발견했습니닀. 가끔 묞장을 시작하고 나서 ì–Žë–€ 닚얎륌 사용하여 묞장을 끝낎알 할지 몚륌 때가 있습니닀. 의사: 곌거에 묞장을 마묎늬하는 데 얎렀움을 겪은 적읎 있나요? 게슀튞_가족: 아니요, 항상 말을 잘하고 생각을 잃은 적읎 없었습니닀. 의사: 싀신읎나 얎지럌슝을 겜험한 적읎 있습니까? 환자: Ʞ절한 적은 없습니닀. 곌거에 얎지러움을 느낀 적은 있지만 최귌에는 없었습니닀. 의사: 배변에 묞제가 있었던 적읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 방ꎑ에 묞제가 있거나 소변을 자죌 볎셚나요? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 좋아요. 검사륌 핎볎겠습니닀. 환자: 였쌀읎.
환자는 74섞의 사랑슀러욎 여성윌로 성읞 수두슝 가능성읎 있는 환자입니닀. 덎마크얎가 몚국얎읎지만 수년 동안 믞국에 거죌핎 왔윌며 낚펞곌 마찬가지로 영얎륌 유찜하게 구사합니닀. 귞녀는 자신의 볎행곌 균형 감각에 대핮 "나는 ë‚Žê°€ 재믞있게 걷는닀고 생각한닀"ê³  말합니닀. 귞녀의 낚펞은 지난 6개월 정도 동안 귞녀의 걞음걞읎가 점점 더 구부정핎지고 있닀는 것을 알아찚렞습니닀. 균형 감각도 점찚 ë–šì–Žì žì„œ 벜읎나 가구에 자죌 부딪혀 몞을 안정시킀곀 합니닀. 읎러한 불균형 때묞에 첎쀑계와 같은 묌걎에 올띌가는 데 얎렀움을 겪고 있습니닀. 귞녀는 축제륌 슐Ʞ지 않습니닀. 귞녀의 낚펞은 귞녀의 속도가 앜간 느렀진 것을 발견했습니닀. 볎조 장치륌 사용할 필요가 없습니닀. 가끔 찚에 타고 낎늬는 데 얎렀움을 겪습니닀. 최귌에는 넘얎지는 횟수가 더 잊아졌습니닀. 2007년 3월에는 칚싀로 걞얎가닀가 넘얎젞 손목읎 부러졌습니닀. ê·ž 읎후로 응꞉싀에 간 적은 없지만 닀륞 낙상 사고도 있었습니닀. 장곌 방ꎑ에 ꎀ핎서는 아묎런 묞제가 없윌며 빈뇚나 절박감도 없습니닀. 환자는 두통읎 없습니닀. 사고력곌 Ʞ억력에 ꎀ핎서는 여전히 공곌ꞈ을 납부할 수 있지만 지난 몇 달 동안 "예전만큌 똑똑하지 않닀고 느낀닀"ê³  말합니닀. 귞녀는 사고력읎 느렀졌닀고 느낍니닀. 귞녀의 낚펞은 귞녀가 가끔 묞장을 시작하고 나서 ì–Žë–€ 닚얎륌 사용핎알 할지 몰띌 말을 읎얎가지 못하는 것을 알아찚렞닀고 말합니닀. 환자는 싀신에 묞제가 없었습니닀. 곌거에 현Ʞ슝읎 있었던 적은 있지만 최귌에는 없었습니닀.
Doctor: Welcome to the clinic. Patient: Thank you. It is nice to meet you. Doctor: It is nice to meet you to. I hear an accent. Where are you from? Patient: I am from Denmark. I speak Danish as my first language. Me and my husband have been in the States for many many years. When we first got here, we did not speak a word of English. Doctor: Wow! Your English is excellent now. Patient: Thank you. Doctor: How old are you? Patient: I just turned seventy four last month. Doctor: Happy birthday! Patient: Thank you. Doctor: So, your primary care physician sent you here for possible hydrocephalus. Patient: Is that the water on brain thing? Doctor: Yes. Patient: Then, yes. Doctor: Can you tell me about the symptoms that you have been having. Patient: I think I have been walking funny lately. I have also been losing my balance. Doctor: How do you know that you have been walking funny? Patient: My husband noticed that I have been walking funny. He noticed it about over six months ago or so. Doctor: What do you notice about the way your wife's walk that has changed? Guest_family: She walks wider then she used to, and I noticed that she stooped over. She walks much slower than she did before. She is often losing her balance. I have noticed her touching the walls and furniture to stabilize herself. Doctor: Okay. Have you noticed her stabilizing herself all of a sudden? Guest_family: No. It has been happening more and more over the last six months or so. Doctor: What else have you noticed about the way she walks? Guest_family: I noticed that she is having trouble stepping up onto things like a scale. She seems very unbalanced. She also seems to take her time as she walks. She can't be hurried. Doctor: That is good that you are taking your time. Do you use any devices to assist you to get around? Like a cane or a walker? Patient: No. Guest_family: I must help her get in and out of the car. Not every time but sometimes. I am very concerned because she has been falling more and more recently. Patient: I have had one emergency room visit. Doctor: What happened that you had to go to the emergency room? Patient: I fell. I was walking to the bedroom. I lost my balance so I put my hand out to brace myself against the wall and my hand slipped. I fell on my wrist. Guest_family: She broke her wrist. Doctor: When did this fall happen? Patient: March two thousand and seven. Guest_family: She has fallen a few times since she broke her wrist. It makes me so nervous. Doctor: I can see why that would make you nervous. Have you had any headaches? Patient: No. I never get headaches. Doctor: Aren't you lucky. Patient: Yes, I guess so. Doctor: Have you had any problems with your memory or cognitive abilities? Patient: I am still able to pay the bills on time. I don't feel as smart as I used to be. I do feel like my thinking has slowed down over the last few months. Doctor: What is your perspective on her memory and her cognitive abilities? Guest_family: I have noticed some changes. She will occasionally start a sentence and then not know what words to use to finish the sentence. Doctor: Has she ever had trouble finishing a sentence the in the past? Guest_family: No, she has always been very well spoken never has lost thoughts. Doctor: Have you had any fainting or vertigo episodes? Patient: I have not fainted. I have had some dizzy spells in the past but not recently. Doctor: Have you had and problems with your bowel movements? Patient: No. Doctor: Any bladder issues or frequent urination? Patient: No. Doctor: Okey. Let us do some an exam. Patient: Okey.
379
GENHX
This is a return visit for this patient who has refractory hypertension. This seems to be doing very well given her current blood pressure reading, at least much improved from what she had been previously. We had discussed with her in the past beginning to see an internist at the senior center. She apparently had an appointment scheduled and it was missed. We are going to reschedule that today given her overall state of well-being and the fact that she has no evidence of GFR that is greater than 60%.
의사: 였늘 볎고서륌 볎니 혈압읎 훚씬 좋아 볎읎셔서 정말 Ʞ쁘넀요. 지난 몇 번의 낎원 당시 혈압읎 통제 불능읎었고 앜을 바꿔도 혈압을 낮추는 데 얎렀움을 겪었던 것을 생각하멎 정말 놀띌욎 음읎넀요. 환자: ë„€, 훚씬 나아졌얎요, 제 상태에 대핮 읜얎볎니 불응성 고혈압 또는... 의사: 불응성 고혈압입니닀. 환자: 아, 맞아요! 의사: 하지만 좋은 소식은 점점 좋아지고 있닀는 것입니닀. 환자: ë„€. 의사: 지난번에 녞읞 섌터에서 낎곌 의사륌 만나는 것에 대핮 읎알Ʞ했었죠? 환자: ë„€, 지난 죌에, 아니 ê·ž 전 죌에 예앜을 했는데 완전히 잊얎버렞얎요. 의사: 흠, 귞럌 음정을 닀시 잡아알겠넀요. 환자: ë„€, 였늘 할게요. 의사: 좋아, 검사 결곌는 ꎜ찮아 볎입니닀. G F R읎 60% 믞만읎니 좋은 징조입니닀. 전반적윌로 좋아 볎읎시지만 낎곌 예앜을 닀시 잡윌셔알겠습니닀. 귞걎 쀑요한 음읎에요 환자분 ë„€, 귞렇게 하도록 하겠습니닀. 감사합니닀! 의사: 천만에요.
불응성 고혈압읎 있는 읎 환자륌 위한 재방묞입니닀. 현재 혈압 수치륌 볎멎 적얎도 읎전볎닀 훚씬 개선된 상태로 맀우 잘 지낎고 있는 것 같습니닀. 곌거에 녞읞 섌터에서 낎곌 의사륌 만나Ʞ 시작하멎서 읎 환자와 녌의한 적읎 있었습니닀. 귞런데 예앜읎 잡혀 있었는데 ê·ž 앜속을 놓친 것 같았습니닀. 할뚞니의 전반적읞 걎강 상태와 60% 읎상의 사구첎 여곌윚에 대한 슝거가 없닀는 사싀을 고렀하여 였늘 음정을 닀시 잡을 예정입니닀.
Doctor: I mean, I am so happy to see your report today, your blood pressure looks much better. That's amazing given your past few visits your B P was out of control and even with changing your medications we were having tough time bringing it down. Patient: Yeah, I feel much better, I read about my condition and it is called something as um refraction or-- Doctor: Refractory hypertension. Patient: Oh yeah that! Doctor: But the good news is that it is getting better. Patient: Yes. Doctor: Last time we talked about seeing the internal medicine doctor there at your senior center, right? Patient: Yes, I made an appointment last week, um, no week before that, but I completely forgot about it. Doctor: Hm, okay we need to reschedule that. Patient: Yes, I will do it today. Doctor: Okay, your reports look fine. G F R is below sixty percent, that's a good sign. Overall, Miss K, you look better, but we need to reschedule your appointment with the Internist. That's kind of important. Patient: Okay, I will do that. Thank you! Doctor: You are welcome.
380
ASSESSMENT
No previous surgeries.
의사: ì–Žë–€ 종류의 수술을 위핎 병원을 방묞한 적읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요.
읎전 수술 없음.
Doctor: Did you ever visit any hospital for any kind of surgery? Patient: No.
381
PASTSURGICAL
Followup diabetes mellitus, type 1.
의사: 안녕하섞요! 였늘은 좀 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 저는 잘 지낎고 있습니닀. 의사: 헀몚Ꞁ로빈 수치륌 4~5.6%로 유지하는 것은 얎떻게 하고 계십니까? 환자: 잘 지낎고 있습니닀. ê·ž 범위 낎에서 유지할 수 있었습니닀.
추적 당뇚병, 1 형.
Doctor: Hi there! How are doing today? Patient: I am doing well. Doctor: How have you been doing with keeping your hemoglobin levels between four and five point six prercent? Patient: I have been doing well. I have been able to keep it within that range.
382
CC
Denies any tobacco or alcohol use. She is divorced with 2 children. She lives with her son.
의사: 결혌하셚나요, 부읞? 환자: 음, 아니요. 낚펞곌 읎혌했얎요. 의사: 유감입니닀만, 자녀가 있윌신가요? 환자: ꎜ찮아요, 귞게 최선읎었얎요. ë„€, 두 명읎 있습니닀. 의사: 둘 쀑 한 명곌 핚께 ì‚Žê³  있나요? 환자: ë„€, 지ꞈ은 아듀곌 핚께 ì‚Žê³  있습니닀. 의사: 닎배륌 플우거나 술을 마시나요? 환자: 아니요.
닮배나 알윔올 사용을 거부합니닀. 두 자녀와 읎혌했습니닀. 귞녀는 아듀곌 핚께 ì‚Žê³  있습니닀.
Doctor: So, are you married, ma'am? Patient: Well, no I'm not. My husband and I got a divorce. Doctor: I'm sorry to hear that, do you have any children? Patient: It's okay, it was for the best. Yes, I have two. Doctor: Do you live with either of them? Patient: Yeah, um, I live with my son right now. Doctor: Do you smoke or drink? Patient: No I do not.
383
FAM/SOCHX
Grandfather brings the patient in today because of headaches, mostly in her face. She is feeling pressure there with a lot of sniffles. Last night, she complained of sore throat and a loose cough. Over the last three days, she has had a rash on her face, back and arms. A lot of fifth disease at school. She says it itches and they have been doing some Benadryl for this. She has not had any wheezing lately and is not taking any ongoing medications for her asthma.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 였늘 환자는 누구읞가요? 게슀튞_가족: 안녕하섞요, 의사 선생님. 제 손녀가 였늘 선생님 환자입니닀. 의사: 였늘 묎슚 묞제가 있는 것 같나요, 아가씚? 환자: 두통읎 너묎 심핎서 얌굎에 통슝읎 느껎젞요. 의사: 압박감읎 느껎지나요? 환자: ë„€, 귞늬고 윧묌도 납니닀. 의사: 닀륞 ì–Žë–€ 슝상읎 있었나요? 환자: 음, 얎젯밀에는 목읎 아팠고 가래륌 Ʞ칚했습니닀. 의사: 흥믞롭군요, 닀륞 슝상은 없나요? 환자: 음, 지난 3음 정도 얌굎, 등, 팔에 발진읎 생게습니닀. 의사: 가렵나요? 환자: ë„€, 귞래서 베나드늎을 많읎 복용하고 있습니닀. 의사: 귞렇군요, 학교에 가나요? 환자: ë„€, 올핎 닀섯 번짞 질병읎 많읎 발생핎서요. 의사: 좋아요, 최귌에 쌕쌕거늌읎 있었나요? 환자: 아뇚, 안 했얎요. 의사: 천식읎 있윌신 것 같은데요, 천식에 대한 앜을 드셚나요? 환자: 아니요, 아묎것도 뚹은 적읎 없습니닀.
할아버지는 였늘 죌로 얌굎에 두통읎 있얎서 환자륌 데늬고 였셚습니닀. 할아버지는 윧묌을 많읎 흘늬며 압박감을 느끌고 계십니닀. 얎젯밀에는 목읎 아프고 Ʞ칚읎 심하닀고 혞소했습니닀. 지난 3음 동안 얌굎, 등, 팔에 발진읎 생게습니닀. 학교에서 닀섯 번짞 질병읎 많읎 발생했습니닀. 귞녀는 가렵닀고 말했고 읎에 대핮 베나드늎을 바륎고 있습니닀. 최귌에 천명음읎 듀늬지 않았고 천식 앜도 복용하지 않고 있습니닀.
Doctor: Good afternoon, so, who is the patient today? Guest_family: Good afternoon, doctor. My granddaughter is your patient today. Doctor: What seems to be the problem today, young lady? Patient: Well, I'm having a lot of headaches, I feel it in my face. Doctor: Does it feel like pressure? Patient: That, and I have the sniffles. Doctor: What other symptoms have you had? Patient: Um, well, last night I had a sore throat, and I was coughing up phlegm. Doctor: Interesting, anything else? Patient: Um, I've had a rash on my face, back, and arms for the last three days or so. Doctor: Is it itchy? Patient: Yes, so we've been taking a lot of Benadryl. Doctor: I see, are you going to school? Patient: I have been, there's been a lot of fifth disease this year. Doctor: Okay, and have you been wheezing lately? Patient: No, I haven't been. Doctor: I see you have asthma, have you had any medication for this? Patient: No, I haven't had anything.
384
GENHX
Significant for partial oophorectomy, appendectomy, and abdominoplasty.
의사: 곌거에 수술을 받은 적읎 있나요? 환자: 예, 난소륌 부분적윌로 제거한 후 맹장도 제거했습니닀. 의사: 닀륞 수술은 없나요? 환자: ë„€, 배륌 집얎넣는 수술도 받았습니닀. 의사: 알겠습니닀.
부분 난소 절제술, 충수 절제술 및 복부 성형술에 쀑요합니닀.
Doctor: Did you have any surgeries in the past? Patient: Yes, I had a partial removal of my ovaries and then I also had my appendix removed. Doctor: Okay anything else? Patient: Yeah, I also got my tummy tucked. Doctor: Okay.
385
PASTSURGICAL
This is a 13-year-old male who had sustained a laceration from glass and had described numbness and tingling in his right ring finger.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 젊은읎. 환자: 안녕하섞요, 의사 선생님. 의사: 몇 삎읎죠, 젊은읎? 환자: ì—Žì„ž 삎입니닀, 선생님. 의사: 고마워요, 묎슚 음읎 있었나요? 환자: 친구듀곌 놀닀가 유늬조각에 였륞쪜 앜지륌 베었얎요. 의사: 좀 더 조심핎알 할 것 같구나, 젊은읎. ê·ž 손가띜에 ì–Žë–€ 슝상읎 느껎지나요? 환자: 맞아요. 손가띜읎 많읎 저늬고 따끔거렀요.
유늬로 읞한 엎상을 입은 13ì„ž 낚성윌로 였륞쪜 앜지에 마비 및 저늌 슝상을 혞소했습니닀.
Doctor: Good afternoon, young man. Patient: Hello, doctor. Doctor: How old are you, young man? Patient: I'm thirteen, sir. Doctor: Thank you, so, what happened? Patient: I sliced my right ring finger with a piece of glass while I was playing around with my friends. Doctor: You need to be more careful, young man. What kind of symptoms do you feel in that finger? Patient: You're right. I have a lot of, um, numbness and tingling in it.
386
GENHX
Denies tobacco or alcohol use.
의사: 안녕하섞요. 였늘 Ʞ분읎 ì–Žë– ì„žìš”? 환자: 별로 안 좋아요. 얎젯밀 파티에 닀녀왔는데 가슎곌 몞읎 많읎 아파요. 의사: 귞렇군요. 파티에서 닎배륌 플우셚나요? 환자: 아니요. 평생 닎배륌 플욎 적읎 없습니닀. 의사: 잘됐넀요. 몞 얎디가 아프신가요? 환자: 였륞쪜 윗배 부위요. 의사: 귞렇군요. 얎젯밀에 술을 마셚나요? 환자: 사람듀을 집에 데렀닀쀘알 í•Žì„œ ꞈ죌했습니닀. 귞늬고 술 맛도 별로 좋아하지 않아서 술을 멀늬하고 있습니닀.
닮배 또는 알윔올 사용을 부정합니닀.
Doctor: Hello. How are you feeling today? Patient: Not so well. I went to a party last night and my chest and body have been hurting a lot. Doctor: I see. Did you smoke at the party? Patient: Nope. I never smoked in my life. Doctor: Great. Where on your body does it hurt? Patient: Like my upper right side of my stomach area. Doctor: I see. Did you drink alcohol last night? Patient: I had to drive some people home, so I was sober. I also don't like the taste of alcohol, so I stay away from it.
387
FAM/SOCHX
As tolerated.
환자: 귞늬고 제 움직임읎나 활동을 제한핎알 하나요? 의사: 음, 석고륌 제거했는데 발은 좋아 볎입니닀. 활동을 제한하지 않윌셚윌멎 좋겠지만 상황을 가장 잘 판당할 수 있는 사람은 환자 볞읞입니닀. 귞러니 천천히, 견딜 수 있는 만큌만 활동하시띌고 조얞핎드늬겠습니닀. 환자: 알겠습니닀. 감사합니닀, 의사 선생님. 후속 조치가 필요합니까? 의사: 통슝 없읎 잘 지낎고 있닀멎 ꎜ찮을 것 같습니닀. 환자: 귞럌 읎만 끊겠습니닀. 의사: 안녕히가섞요.
허용됚.
Patient: And do I have to restrict my movement or activities? Doctor: Um, I have taken the plaster off and your foot looks good. I don't want you to restrict your activities, but you are the best judge of the situation. So, I will advise you to take it slow and do as much as you can tolerate. Patient: Got it. Thank you, Doctor. Do I need a follow-up? Doctor: As long as you are doing fine, having no pain, I think we are okay. Patient: Alright then bye. Doctor: Bye.
388
PLAN
1. A sister with breast carcinoma who was diagnosed in her 50s. 2. A father with gastric carcinoma diagnosed in his 70s. 3. The patient denies any history of ovarian, uterine, or colon cancer in her family.
의사: 가족 병력은 묎엇읞가요? 환자: 아버지가 위암에 걞늬셚얎요. 의사: 진닚을 받윌셚을 때 아버지의 나읎는 몇 삎읎었습니까? 환자: 70ì„ž 정도 되셚던 것 같아요. 제 여동생은 유방암에 걞렞습니닀. 귞녀는 였십 대입니닀. 의사: 자궁암, 난소암, 대장암의 가족력읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 아니요, 제가 알Ʞ론 없습니닀.
1. 50대에 유방암 진닚을 받은 한 자맀. 2. 70대에 위암 진닚을 받은 아버지. 3. 환자는 가족 쀑 난소암, 자궁암 또는 대장암 병력읎 없닀고 부읞합니닀.
Doctor: What is your family medical history? Patient: My dad had stomach cancer. Doctor: How old was he when he was diagnosed? Patient: I think he was seventy something. My sister has breast cancer. She is in her fifty's. Doctor: Any family history of uterine, ovarian or colon cancer? Patient: No. Not that I am aware of.
389
FAM/SOCHX
She denies alcohol or tobacco use. She is the caretaker for her daughter, who is widowed and lives at home.
의사: 술을 마시거나 닎배륌 플우나요? 환자: 아니요. 제 딞을 돌뎐알 í•Žìš”. 귞녀는 곌부입니닀. 의사: 귞럌 같읎 사시나요? 환자: ë„€, 집에서 ì‚Žê³  있습니닀.
귞녀는 술읎나 닎배륌 거부합니닀. 귞녀는 믞망읞읎자 집에서 ì‚Žê³  있는 딞을 돌볎고 있습니닀.
Doctor: Do you drink or smoke? Patient: No I don't. I have to care for my daughter. She is a widow. Doctor: So you live with her? Patient: Yes, she lives at home.
390
FAM/SOCHX
A 50-year-old female comes to the clinic with complaint of mood swings and tearfulness. This has been problematic over the last several months and is just worsening to the point where it is impairing her work. Her boss asks her if she was actually on drugs in which she said no. She stated may be she needed to be, meaning taking some medications. The patient had been prescribed Wellbutrin in the past and responded well to it; however, at that time it was prescribed for obsessive-compulsive type disorder relating to overeating and therefore her insurance would not cover the medication. She has not been on any other antidepressants in the past. She is not having any suicidal ideation but is having difficulty concentrating, rapid mood swings with tearfulness, and insomnia. She denies any hot flashes or night sweats. She underwent TAH with BSO in December of 2003.
환자: 도움읎 필요한 것 같아요. 의사: 제가 도와드늬겠습니닀. 묎슚 음읞지 말씀핎 죌섞요. 환자: Ʞ분 Ʞ복읎 심핎서 ì–Žë–€ 때는 너묎 행복하고 ì–Žë–€ 때는 너묎 슬프고 화가 나요. 싀재하지도 않는 음읎나 상황을 생각하며 눈묌을 흘늜니닀. 의사: 부읞, 몇 삎읎십니까? 환자: 저는 읎제 막 읞생의 50년을 마쳀습니닀. 의사: 자핎륌 시도한 적읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요, 귞런 생각은 핎볞 적읎 없습니닀. 귞냥 제가 졎재핎도 아묎도 신겜 쓰지 않는 것 같아 슬픕니닀. 가끔은 제가 섞상을 정복하고 마음만 뚹윌멎 묎엇읎든 할 수 있을 것 같은 Ʞ분읎 듀얎요. 닀만 한 시간 후에 Ʞ분읎 얎떚지 몚륎겠얎요. 의사: 읎런 슝상읎 나타난 지 얌마나 되었습니까? 환자: 몇 달짞 계속되고 있습니닀. 처음에는 몚든 것을 묎시했지만 지ꞈ은 읎런 Ʞ분 변화로 읞핎 더 읎상 제가 아닌 것 같습니닀. 의사: 직장읎 있윌신가요? 환자: ë„€, 저는 위생사읎며 람띌읎튞 치곌에서 음하고 있습니닀. 의사: Ʞ분 변화로 읞핎 직장에서 얎떻게 지낎십니까? 환자: 제 슝상읎 확싀히 업묎에 영향을 믞치Ʞ 시작했얎요. 더 최악읞 걎 지난죌에 제 상사가 저륌 찟아와서 앜을 뚹고 있냐고 묌얎볞 거예요. 저는 말 귞대로 아니띌고 소늬치고 눈묌을 흘늬며 큎늬닉을 떠났얎요. 제 묞제륌 핎결하Ʞ 위핎 앜을 좀 뚹얎알 할 것 같아요 의사: 전에 ì–Žë–€ 종류의 앜읎나 치료륌 받윌신 적읎 있나요? 환자: ë„€, 전에 웰부튞늰을 복용한 적읎 있습니닀. 의사 조나가 처방핎쀀 앜읎었얎요. 저는 많읎 뚹었고 심지얎 몇 달 만에 삎읎 20파욎드 정도 쪘얎요. 볎험에서도 컀버되지 않아서 제 죌뚞니에서 돈을 ë‚Žì•Œ 했얎요. 의사: ì–Žë–€ 진닚을 받윌셚는지 아십니까? 환자: 읎 서류에 ë‹€ 나와 있고, 제 파음도 가지고 있윌니 닀시 정상적읞 제가 되고 싶을 뿐입니닀. 의사: 나쀑에 ì°žê³ í•  수 있도록 의료 Ʞ록에 확읞핎 입력핎 두겠습니닀. 읎에 따륎멎 강박 장애로 웰부튞늰을 처방했는데, 곌식곌 ꎀ렚읎 있닀고 하넀요. 도움읎 되었나요? 환자: ë„€, ê·ž 앜을 규칙적윌로 복용하Ʞ 시작하자 상태가 나아졌습니닀. 앜값을 제 죌뚞니에서 ë‚Žì•Œ 했지만 계속 복용했습니닀. 의사: 항우욞제륌 복용한 적읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 안멎홍조나 식은땀은 없습니까? 땀읎 나서 잠에서 깬 적읎 있습니까? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 지ꞈ 말씀하신 낎용을 종합핎볎멎 닀음곌 같습니닀. 특별한 읎유 없읎 눈묌을 흘늬는 등 Ʞ분 Ʞ복읎 있고, 자삎을 시도한 적도 없윌며, 항우욞제륌 복용한 적도 없습니닀. 제가 놓친 게 있나요? 환자: 가끔 집쀑하Ʞ가 정말 힘듀얎요. 위생사로서 저는 환자듀의 잇몞곌 청소에 집쀑핎알 하는데 가끔 집쀑하Ʞ 힘듀 때가 있얎요. 볎통은 집쀑하Ʞ 힘듀멎 음을 멈추고 병원 죌변을 산책하곀 합니닀. 업묎에 영향을 믞치Ʞ 시작했습니닀. 도움읎 필요핎요! 의사: 알겠습니닀. 제가 죌의핎알 할 닀륞 사항은 없나요? 환자: ë„€, 불멎슝 때묞에 잠을 거의 못 자고 있얎요. 가끔은 좀비처럌 느껎질 때도 있얎요. 의사: 곌거에 수술을 받은 적읎 있나요? 환자: ë„€, 합병슝읎 생겚서 난ꎀ곌 난소륌 포핚한 자궁 전첎륌 제거핎알 했습니닀. 의사: 였! 귞게 얞제였죠? 환자: 2003년 12월에요.
50ì„ž 여성읎 감정 Ʞ복곌 눈묌을 혞소하며 큎늬닉을 찟아왔습니닀. 지난 몇 달 동안 묞제가 되얎 왔윌며 업묎에 지장을 쀄 정도로 악화되고 있습니닀. 귞녀의 상사는 싀제로 앜을 복용하고 있었는지 묌었고, 귞녀는 아니띌고 대답했습니닀. 귞녀는 앜을 복용핎알 할지도 몚륞닀고 말했습니닀. 읎 환자는 곌거에 웰부튞늰을 처방받은 적읎 있고 반응읎 좋았지만, 당시에는 곌식곌 ꎀ렚된 강박 장애로 처방되었Ʞ 때묞에 볎험에서 앜을 볎장하지 않았습니닀. 귞녀는 곌거에 닀륞 항우욞제륌 복용한 적읎 없습니닀. 자삎 충동은 없지만 집쀑력 저하, 눈묌을 동반한 ꞉격한 Ʞ분 변화, 불멎슝 슝상을 겪고 있습니닀. 안멎홍조나 식은땀은 전혀 없닀고 부읞합니닀. 귞녀는 2003년 12월에 BSO와 핚께 TAH륌 받았습니닀.
Patient: I think I need help. Doctor: I am here to help. Tell me what's going on. Patient: I am having mood swings, sometimes I feel super happy and sometimes I am just super sad and angry with myself. I find myself in tears thinking about things or situations which are not even real. Doctor: How old are you ma'am? Patient: I have just completed five decades of my life. Doctor: Did you ever try to hurt yourself? Patient: No, that thought never came to my mind. I just feel sad, like nobody cares if I exist. Sometimes I feel I can conquer the world and do anything I put my heart and mind into. It's just that I am not sure how will I feel after an hour. Doctor: How long have you had these symptoms? Patient: It has been going on for many months. At first, I ignored everything but now It feels like I am not myself any more with all these mood swings. Doctor: Do you work? Patient: Yes, I am a hygienist and work in a Bright Dentals. Doctor: How are you doing at work with your mood swings? Patient: Huh, my symptoms have sure started affecting my work. You know what the worst part is, my boss came to me last week and asked if I was on some kinds of drugs. I literally shouted at her saying no and left the clinic in tears. I think I need some drugs; I mean some medications to deal with my issues. Doctor: Have you ever been on any kind of medicine or treatment before? Patient: Yeah, I was on Wellbutrin before. It was prescribed by Doctor Jonah. I was eating a lot and even gained like twenty pounds in just a few months. My insurance didn't even cover it, I had to pay from my pocket. Doctor: Do you know what you were diagnosed with? Patient: It is all in these papers, I got my file with me, I just want to be normal me again. Doctor: Let me check and enter it in the medical record for future references. According to this, they prescribed Wellbutrin for obsessive compulsive type disorder and yes it was related to your overeating. Did it help you? Patient: Yes, I was doing better once I started taking that medicine regularly. I continued it even though I had to pay out of my pocket. Doctor: Have you ever been on antidepressants? Patient: No. Doctor: Any hot flashes or night sweat? Did you ever find yourself waking up to wet bed due to sweating? Patient: No. Doctor: Just putting together all that you have told me here. You have mood swings; you find yourself in tears without any specific reason, you are not suicidal, never been on any kind of antidepressants. Am I missing something here? Patient: Sometimes I really find it hard to concentrate. As a hygienist I really need to focus on the gums of the patients and cleaning but sometimes it gets hard to focus. Normally, at work I just stop when it gets hard to focus and take a walk around the clinic. It has started affecting my work. I need help! Doctor: Okay, I understand. Anything else that I should be aware of? Patient: Oh yeah, the insomnia, I am hardly sleeping. At times I feel like a zombie. Doctor: Any surgeries in the past? Patient: Yeah, I had some complications and they had to remove my complete uterus along with tubes and ovaries. Doctor: Oh! When was this? Patient: In the December of two thousand and three.
391
GENHX
Include dyslipidemia and hypertension.
의사: 곌거 병력읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 고혈압읎 있습니닀. 의사: 닀륞 병력은 없나요? 환자: ë„€, 혈쀑 지방 수치가 높았던 것도 Ʞ억나요.
읎상 지질 혈슝 및 고혈압 포핚.
Doctor: Any known past medical history? Patient: I have high blood pressure. Doctor: Anything else? Patient: Yeah, I remember I also had higher number of fat in my blood.
392
PASTMEDICALHX
A 55-year-old female presents self-referred for the possibility of evaluation and treatment of allergies, diminished taste, xerostomia, gastroesophageal reflux disease, possible food allergies, chronic GI irritability, asthma, and environmental inhalant allergies. Please refer to chart for history and physical and review of systems and detailed medical history.
의사: 좋은 아칚입니닀, 부읞, ì–Žì„œ 였섞요. 였늘 처음 뵙는 것 같습니닀. 환자: 안녕하섞요, 의사 선생님. ë„€, 처음 왔얎요. 의사: 좋아요, 몇 삎읎섞요? 환자: 쉰닀섯입니닀, 의사 선생님. 의사: 감사합니닀, 였늘은 묎슚 묞제가 있는 것 같나요? 환자: 음, 알레륎Ʞ와 음치하는 여러 가지 슝상읎 나타나고 있습니닀. 의사: ì–Žë–€ 슝상읎요, 부읞? 환자: 믞각읎 떚얎지고, 입읎 마륎고, 위산 역류와 위식도 역류가 있고, 천식곌 에얎로졞 같은 것에 대한 반응도 있습니닀. 의사: 귞렇군요, 음식 알레륎Ʞ가 있윌신가요? 환자: 음, 귞런 것 같아요.
55ì„ž 여성읎 알레륎Ʞ, 믞각 저하, 구강 걎조슝, 위식도 역류 질환, 음식 알레륎Ʞ 가능성, 만성 위장ꎀ 곌믌성, 천식 및 환겜 흡입제 알레륎Ʞ 평가 및 치료 가능성을 위핎 슀슀로 의뢰했습니닀. 병력 및 신첎검사와 자섞한 병력은 찚튞륌 찞조하섞요.
Doctor: Good morning, ma'am, welcome in. I believe this is our first time meeting. Patient: Good morning, doctor. Yes, this is my first time in. Doctor: Great, how old are you? Patient: I'm fifty five, doctor. Doctor: Thank you, what seems to be the problem today? Patient: Well, I'm having a laundry list of symptoms coinciding with my allergies. Doctor: Like what, ma'am? Patient: Well, my sense of taste is diminished, dry mouth, um, acid reflux, and G I issues, and then I have asthma, and reactions to things like aerosols. Doctor: I see, do you have any food allergies? Patient: Um, I think.
393
GENHX
Positive for mother passing away at the age of 38 from heart problems and alcoholism, dad passed away at the age of 75 from leukemia. One of her uncles was diagnosed with leukemia.
의사: 가족력읎 얎떻게 되나요? 환자: 부몚님은 몚두 돌아가셚습니닀. 의사: 정말 유감입니닀. 진심윌로 조의륌 표합니닀. 환자: 감사합니닀. 저희 아버지는 백혈병윌로 음흔 닀섯에 돌아가셚고, 얎뚞니는 서륞여덟에 심장 질환곌 알윔올 쀑독윌로 돌아가셚습니닀. 의사: 가족 쀑에 백혈병, 심장 질환 또는 알윔올 낚용을 앓고 있는 사람읎 있습니까? 환자: 아버지 쪜 삌쎌 쀑 한 분읎 최귌에 백혈병 진닚을 받았습니닀. 의사: 였, 와우. 귞렇군요.
얎뚞니는 심장 질환곌 알윔올 쀑독윌로 38섞에 섞상을 떠났고, 아버지는 백혈병윌로 75섞에 섞상을 떠났습니닀. 삌쎌 쀑 한 명읎 백혈병 진닚을 받았습니닀.
Doctor: What's your family history? Patient: Both my parents are deceased. Doctor: I'm so sorry to hear that. I offer you my sincerest condolences. Patient: Thank you. My dad passed away at seventy five from leukemia and my mom fell victim to heart problems and alcoholism at thirty eight. Doctor: Does anyone else in your family suffer from leukemia, cardiac problems, or alcohol abuse? Patient: One of my uncles on my dad's side was recently diagnosed with leukemia. Doctor: Oh, wow. I see.
394
FAM/SOCHX
General review of system is significant for difficulty with intermittent constipation, which has been problematic recently. He reports no fever, shaking chills, nothing supportive of GI or GU blood loss, no productive or nonproductive cough.
의사: 엎읎나 였한읎 있나요? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 두통읎나 몞의 통슝은 없나요? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 메슀꺌움읎나 구토는 없습니까? 환자: 몇 번 구토륌 했습니닀. 의사: 혈액을 ꎀ찰하셚나요? 환자: 아니요. 의사: 좋아요, 섀사는 없었나요? 환자: 아니요, 였히렀 가끔씩 변비가 생겚서 지ꞈ 정말 ꎎ롭습니닀. 항상 더부룩하고 아칚읎나 하룚 종음 상쟌한 Ʞ분읎 듀지 않습니닀. 의사: 읎런 슝상읎 생ꞎ 지 얌마나 되셚나요? 환자: 몇 달 전부터요. 의사: 흠, 귞렇군요, 대변을 볌 때 아프시나요? 플는 볎셚나요? 환자: 아뇚. 좌앜을 사용했얎요. 의사: 였, 잘됐넀요. 옳은 음을 하고 계십니닀. ê·ž 왞에도 아칚에 마싀 수 있는 강한 완하제륌 처방핎 드멮 테니 도움읎 될 것입니닀. 환자: 알았얎요! 의사: 가슎읎 타거나 속읎 쓰늬거나 복통읎 있윌신가요? 환자: 아니요, 별로 없습니닀. 가끔 배에 ꌬ읎는 듯한 통슝읎 있는데 죌로 변비 때묞읞 것 같습니닀. 의사: ë„€, 변비가 있윌멎 귞런 종류의 통슝읎 생Ꞟ 수 있습니닀. Ʞ칚읎나 감Ʞ 같은 슝상은 없나요? 가래륌 동반한 Ʞ칚은 없나요? 환자: 아니요, 전 ꎜ찮아요. 의사: 좋습니닀, Ʞ볞적윌로 위궀양 같은 것은 없는 것 같지만 변비가 정말 불펞할 수 있윌니 변비륌 치료핎알겠넀요.
시슀템에 대한 전반적읞 검토는 최귌 묞제가 되고 있는 간헐적 변비의 얎렀움에 대핮 쀑요합니닀. 발엎, 였한, 위장ꎀ 출혈읎나 위장ꎀ 출혈을 뒷받칚하는 슝상, 생산적읎거나 비생산적읞 Ʞ칚읎 없닀고 볎고했습니닀.
Doctor: Any fever or chills? Patient: No. Doctor: Any headache or body pains? Patient: No. Doctor: Any nausea vomiting? Patient: I had vomiting a few times. Doctor: Did you observe any blood? Patient: No. Doctor: Okay, any diarrhea? Patient: No, on the contrary I am having constipation every now and then, it's really bothering me now. I feel bloated all the time and don't feel fresh in the morning or throughout the day. Doctor: Oh, how long have you had this problem? Patient: Couple of months now. Doctor: Hm, I see, does it hurt you to pass stool? Did you notice any blood? Patient: No. I use suppositories. Doctor: Oh, that's great. You are doing the right thing. In addition to that I will prescribe you some strong laxative you can drink that in morning it should help. Patient: Okay! Doctor: Any complains of heart burn or acidity or stomach pain? Patient: No, not really. I do get this twisty pain in my stomach sometimes which I think is mainly due to my constipation. Doctor: Yeah, you can get that kind of pain with constipation. Any cough or cold like symptoms? Any cough with sputum? Patient: No, I feel fine. Doctor: Okay, basically I don't think you have any stomach ulcer or anything, but we need to treat your constipation because I know it can be really uncomfortable.
395
ROS
Diovan, estradiol, Norvasc, Wellbutrin SR inhaler, and home O2.
의사: 디였반, 에슀튞띌디올, 녞륎바슀크, 웰부튞늰을 복용하시나요? 환자: ë„€, 귞늬고 웰부튞늰은 흡입Ʞ입니닀. 의사: 귞럌 흡입Ʞ SR은요? 환자: ë„€. 의사: 집에서 산소 치료륌 받윌시나요? 환자: 예. 의사: ë„€.
디였반, 에슀튞띌디올, 녞륎바슀, 웰부튞늰 SR 흡입Ʞ 및 가정용 산소.
Doctor: Do you take Diovan, estradiol, Norvasc, Wellbutrin? Patient: Yes, and the Wellbutrin is an inhaler. Doctor: Okay so inhaler SR? Patient: Yes. Doctor: Do you take oxygen therapy at home? Patient: Yes. Doctor: Okay.
396
MEDICATIONS
The patient is married. She lives with her husband and is employed as a school nurse for the School Department. She had quit smoking cigarettes some 25 years ago and is a nondrinker.
의사: 안녕하섞요, 부읞. 환자: 안녕하섞요, 의사 선생님. 의사: 낚펞분곌 결혌하신 지 얌마나 되셚나요? 환자: 였, 지ꞈ윌로서는 얌마나 되었는지조찚 몚륎겠습니닀. 의사: 핚께 ì‚Žê³  계시나요? 환자: ë„€, 귞렇습니닀. 의사: 직업은 묎엇입니까? 환자: 저는 학교 부서에서 학교 간혞사로 음하고 있습니닀. 저는 아읎듀곌 핚께 음하는 것을 좋아합니닀. 의사: 잘됐넀요. 술을 마시거나 닎배륌 플우십니까? 환자: 아니요, 술은 마시지 않고 닮배는 ì•œ 25년 전에 끊었습니닀. 의사: 잘됐넀요.
환자는 Ʞ혌입니닀. 낚펞곌 핚께 ì‚Žê³  있윌며 학교 부서에서 학교 간혞사로 음하고 있습니닀. 귞녀는 ì•œ 25년 전에 닎배륌 끊었윌며 술을 마시지 않습니닀.
Doctor: Good afternoon, ma'am. Patient: Good afternoon, doctor. Doctor: How long have you and your husband been married? Patient: Oh, at this point I don't even know how long its been. Doctor: I assume you live together? Patient: Yes, we do. Doctor: What do you do for a living? Patient: I'm a school nurse for the School Department. I love working with the children. Doctor: That's wonderful. Do you drink or smoke? Patient: No, I don't drink, and I quit smoking cigarettes about twenty five years ago. Doctor: Good for you.
397
FAM/SOCHX
Looking at the medical chart, she had an appendectomy, right hip fracture from a fall in 2005, and TAH/BSO.
게슀튞_임상의: 곌거에 수술을 받은 적읎 있나요? 의사: 얌마 전에 복부 자궁 절제술 및 ì–‘ìž¡ 난소 절제술곌 핚께 충수 절제술을 받은 것 같습니닀. 게슀튞_임상의: ë„€, 알겠습니닀. 의사: 귞늬고 낙상 후 O5에서 ìš°ìž¡ 고ꎀ절 곚절읎 있었던 것 같습니닀.
의료 찚튞륌 볎멎 충수 절제술, 2005년 낙상윌로 읞한 ìš°ìž¡ 고ꎀ절 곚절, TAH/BSO륌 받았습니닀.
Guest_clinician: Any past surgeries? Doctor: It looks like she had an appendectomy along with a total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo oophorectomy sometime ago. Guest_clinician: Okay, noted. Doctor: Oh and it looks like she had a right hip fracture back in O five after a fall.
398
PASTSURGICAL
This 30 y/o RHM was in good health until 7/93, when he began experiencing RUE weakness and neck pain. He was initially treated by a chiropractor and, after an unspecified length of time, developed atrophy and contractures of his right hand. He then went to a local neurosurgeon and a cervical spine CT scan, 9/25/92, revealed an intramedullary lesion at C2-3 and an extramedullary lesion at C6-7. He underwent a C6-T1 laminectomy with exploration and decompression of the spinal cord. His clinical condition improved over a 3 month post-operative period, and then progressively worsened. He developed left sided paresthesia and upper extremity weakness (right worse than left). He then developed ataxia, nausea, vomiting, and hyperreflexia. On 8/31/93, MRI C-spine showed diffuse enlargement of the cervical and thoracic spine and multiple enhancing nodules in the posterior fossa. On 9/1/93, he underwent suboccipital craniotomy with tumor excision, decompression, and biopsy which was consistent with hemangioblastoma. His symptoms stabilized and he underwent 5040 cGy in 28 fractions to his brain and 3600 cGy in 20 fractions to his cervical and thoracic spinal cord from 9/93 through 1/19/94. He was evaluated in the NeuroOncology clinic on 10/26/95 for consideration of chemotherapy. He complained of progressive proximal weakness of all four extremities and dysphagia. He had difficulty putting on his shirt and raising his arms, and he had been having increasing difficulty with manual dexterity (e.g. unable to feed himself with utensils). He had difficulty going down stairs, but could climb stairs. He had no bowel or bladder incontinence or retention.
의사: 였늘 진료륌 시작하Ʞ 전에 몇 가지 배겜 정볎가 필요합니닀. 여Ʞ 찚튞에 환자분읎 서륞 삎읎띌고 되얎 있는데 맞나요? 환자: ë„€, 선생님, 맞습니닀. 의사: 좋아요, 귞럌 얎느 손을 죌로 사용하시나요? 환자: 저는 몚든 음에 였륞손을 사용합니닀. 의사: 읎제 슝상의 타임띌읞을 알렀죌섞요. 얞제부터 슝상읎 시작되었나요? 환자: 1963년 7월까지 잘 지냈습니닀. 의사: 쎈Ʞ 슝상은 묎엇읎었나요? 환자: 였륞팔에 힘읎 빠지Ʞ 시작했고 목에도 앜간의 통슝읎 있었습니닀. 의사: 좋아요, 슝상읎 시작되었을 때 얎떻게 ꎀ늬하셚나요? 환자: 처음에는 칎읎로프랙틱을 받았는데 얌마 지나지 않아 팔읎 위축되Ʞ 시작했고 였륞손읎 ꜉ 조읎는 느낌읎 듀었습니닀. 손가띜을 몚두 뻗을 수도 없었얎요. 의사: 위축곌 구축, 슉 조읎는 슝상을 발견하고 나서 얎떻게 치료륌 받윌셚나요? 환자: ê·ž 후 집에서 가까욎 신겜왞곌 의사에게 갔고, ê·ž 의사는 제 목의 C T 슀캔을 지시했습니닀. 의사: 좋아, 였늘 ê·ž CT 슀캔 볎고서륌 가지고 있니? 환자: ë„€, 선생님, 여Ʞ 있습니닀. 92년 9월 25음에 찍은 겁니닀. 의사: 감사합니닀, 좋아요, 읎걎 C2-3에 곚수강 낮 병변읎 있고 C6-7에 곚수강 왞 병변읎 있습니닀. 환자: 종양 맞죠? 의사: ë„€ 선생님. 목 수술을 받윌셚나요? 환자: ë„€, 수술 Ʞ록읎 여Ʞ 있습니닀. 의사: 알겠습니닀, 환자분은 C6-T1 후궁절제술을 받윌셚고 척수 감압술을 받윌셚습니닀. 읎 수술에 얎떻게 반응하셚나요? 환자: 솔직히 수술 후 3개월 정도는 좋아졌지만 ê·ž 읎후에는 점점 더 나빠졌습니닀. 의사: 슝상읎 악화되고 나서 묎슚 음읎 있었나요? 환자: 음, 왌쪜에 작엎감읎 느껎지Ʞ 시작했습니닀. 의사: 힘읎 앜핎지셚나요? 환자: ë„€, 양쪜 팔에 힘읎 앜핎졌습니닀. 의사: 한쪜읎 닀륞 쪜볎닀 더 심했나요? 환자: ë„€, 였륞쪜읎 왌쪜볎닀 더 심했습니닀. 의사: 화끈거늌곌 쇠앜감 왞에 닀륞 슝상읎 있었나요? 환자: 음, 균형 감각읎 정말 나빎고 메슀껍고 토할 것 같아서 토하Ʞ도 했고, 심장읎 정말 빚늬 뛰고 혈압읎 정말 많읎 올띌갔습니닀. 의사: 읎 몚든 슝상읎 시작된 후 얎떻게 치료륌 받았나요? 환자: 음, 1939년 8월 30음에 목에 MRA륌 받았고, 여Ʞ에도 ê·ž 볎고서가 있습니닀. 의사: 감사합니닀, 겜추와 흉추의 믞만성 비대와 후와에 여러 개의 강화 결절읎 볎입니닀. 환자: ë°©í•Ží•Žì„œ 죄송한데 귞게 묎슚 뜻읞가요? 의사: 척추에 종양읎 더 있닀는 뜻입니닀. 읎것 때묞에 닀륞 수술을 받윌셚나요? 환자: ë„€, 뇌 수술을 받았얎요. ê·ž Ʞ록도 여Ʞ 있습니닀. 의사: 종양 절제, 감압술, 생검을 포핚한 후두하 개두술을 받윌셚군요. 생검 결곌 혈ꎀ몚섞포종윌로 나타났습니닀. 환자분 암 맞죠? 읎 몚든 것읎 1963년 9월 1음에 읎룚얎졌습니닀. 의사: 아니요, 귞걎 아니고 양성 종양입니닀. 수술 후 슝상은 얎땠나요? 환자: Ʞ분읎 좋았고 의사듀은 제가 안정되었닀고 말했습니닀. 93년 9월부터 94년 1월 19음까지 방사선 치료륌 받았습니닀. 의사: ê·ž 읎후 슝상은 얎떻게 진행되었습니까? 환자: 양팔곌 양닀늬에 힘읎 빠지고 음식을 삌킀는 데 묞제가 생겚서 99년 10월 26음 신겜종양낎곌륌 방묞했습니닀. 의사: 얌마나 힘읎 없윌셚나요? 환자: 너묎 심핎서 셔잠륌 입거나 팔을 듀거나 심지얎 슀슀로 밥을 뚹을 수도 없었습니닀. 의사: 계닚을 였륎낎늎 수 있습니까? 환자: 아니요, 잘은 못하지만 계닚을 였륌 수는 있습니닀. 의사: 화장싀은 얎때요, 거ꞎ ꎜ찮나요? 환자: ë„€, 거ꞎ 묞제 없습니닀. 의사: 좋아요, 귞럌 ê·ž 병원 의사가 뭘 추천했나요? 환자: 항암치료륌 고렀하고 있었얎요.
읎 30ì„ž RHM은 93년 7월까지만 핮도 걎강읎 좋았윌나, RUE 쇠앜곌 목 통슝을 겜험하Ʞ 시작했습니닀. 처음에는 칎읎로프랙터에게 치료륌 받았윌며, 불특정 êž°ê°„ 후에 였륞손의 위축곌 구축읎 발생했습니닀. ê·ž 후 귞는 지역 신겜왞곌 전묞의륌 찟아갔고, 92년 9월 25음 겜추 CT 슀캔 결곌 C2-3에 곚수 낮 병변읎, C6-7에 곚수 왞 병변읎 발견되었습니닀. 귞는 척수 탐색 및 감압술을 동반한 C6-T1 추간판 절제술을 받았습니닀. 귞의 임상 상태는 수술 후 3개월 동안 혞전되었닀가 점찚 악화되었습니닀. 귞는 좌잡 감각 읎상곌 상지 쇠앜(였륞쪜읎 왌쪜볎닀 더 심핚)읎 발생했습니닀. ê·ž 후 욎동 싀조슝, 메슀꺌움, 구토, 곌반사 슝섞가 발생했습니닀. 93년 8월 31음, 겜추와 흉추의 확산성 비대 및 후와에 여러 개의 강화 결절읎 있는 것윌로 MRI C-척추 검사 결곌 확읞되었습니닀. 93년 9월 1음, 귞는 혈ꎀ몚섞포종곌 음치하는 종양 절제술, 감압술, 생검을 포핚한 후두하 개두술을 받았고, ê·ž 결곌 혈ꎀ몚섞포종윌로 판명되었습니닀. 슝상읎 안정된 후 93년 9월부터 94년 1월 19음까지 뇌에 28분할로 5040cGy, 겜추와 흉추에 20분할로 3600cGy의 방사선 치료륌 받았습니닀. 귞는 화학 요법을 고렀하Ʞ 위핎 95년 10월 26음 신겜종양학 큎늬닉에서 평가륌 받았습니닀. 귞는 사지 몚두의 점진적읞 귌위부 앜화와 연하곀란을 혞소했습니닀. 셔잠륌 입거나 팔을 올늬는 데 얎렀움을 겪었고, 수족을 사용하는 데 점점 더 얎렀움을 겪었습니닀(예: 식Ʞ륌 사용하여 슀슀로 뚹지 못핚). 계닚을 낎렀가는 데는 얎렀움읎 있었지만 계닚을 였륎는 것은 가능했습니닀. 귞는 장읎나 방ꎑ의 요싀ꞈ읎나 저류가 없었습니닀.
Doctor: Before we begin today, sir, I just need a few pieces of background information. I see here on my chart that you're thirty years old, is that correct? Patient: Yes doctor, that's correct. Doctor: Okay, and which hand is your dominant hand? Patient: I use my right hand for everything. Doctor: Now, take me through the timeline of your symptoms, please. When did everything start? Patient: I was doing well until July of nineteen ninety three. Doctor: What were your initial symptoms? Patient: I began having weakness in my right arm, and there was some neck pain too. Doctor: Okay, when these symptoms began, how did you manage them? Patient: At first, I went to a chiropractor, but after a while my arm started atrophying, and my right hand felt tight. I couldn't extend all my fingers out. Doctor: Once you noticed the atrophy and contractures, that's the tightness you were experiencing, how were you treated? Patient: After that, I went to a neurosurgeon close to my house, and he ordered an, um, C T scan of my neck. Doctor: Okay, do you have the report of that C T Scan with you today? Patient: Yes, doctor, I have it right here. They were one on the twenty fifth of September in ninety two. Doctor: Thank you, okay, this shows an intramedullary lesion at C two three, and an extramedullary lesion at C six seven. Patient: That means tumor, right? Doctor: Yes sir. Did you have neck surgery? Patient: Yeah, I have the op notes right here. Doctor: Okay, just so you know, you had a C six T one laminectomy, and they decompressed the spinal cord. How did you respond to this surgery? Patient: Well, honestly, I improved for about three months following the operation, but after that I just got worse and worse. Doctor: Once your symptoms worsened, what happened? Patient: Um, I started having this burning sensation on my left side. Doctor: Did you have any weakness, sir? Patient: Yeah, I had weakness in both my arms. Doctor: Was one side worse than the other? Patient: Yes, my right side was worse than my left. Doctor: In addition to the burning and weakness, did you have any other symptoms? Patient: Um, I had really bad balance, I felt nauseous, like I was going to throw up at all times, which I did do some, and, um, my heart was beating really fast, and my blood pressure went up really high. Doctor: After all these symptoms began, how were you treated? Patient: On, um, August thirty first nineteen ninety three I had an M R I of my neck, and I have that report right here, too. Doctor: Thank you, this shows diffuse enlargement of the cervical and thoracic spine and multiple enhancing nodules in the posterior fossa. Patient: Sorry to interrupt, what does all that mean? Doctor: Well, that's more tumors in the spine. Did you have another surgery for this? Patient: Yeah, I had brain surgery. I have those notes right here, too. Doctor: Okay, so you had a suboccipital craniotomy with tumor excision, decompression, and biopsy. The biopsy showed hemangioblastoma. Patient: That's cancer, right? This was all done on September first of nineteen ninety three. Doctor: Well no, not exactly, it's a benign tumor. After this surgery how were your symptoms? Patient: I felt good, the doctors said I stabilized out. I went through some radiation procedures from September of ninety three to January nineteenth of ninety four. Doctor: How have your symptoms progressed since? Patient: I went to the NeuroOncology clinic on October twenty sixth nineteen ninety five because I was having weakness in both arms and both legs, as well as trouble swallowing food. Doctor: How much weakness was there? Patient: It was so bad I couldn't even put on a shirt, or raise my arms, or even feed myself. Doctor: Can you go up and down stairs? Patient: No, not really, but I can climb them. Doctor: How about going to the bathroom, is everything normal there? Patient: Yeah, no problems there. Doctor: Good, and what did the doctor at that clinic recommend? Patient: They were considering doing chemo.
399
GENHX