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10.1007/978-3-642-55220-5_1 | Computer_Science_easy_265 | Although this work is still theoretical, it is likely to have repercussions especially on the cryptographic applications of smart cards, RFID chips (2), etc. | First, λ is the constant in F q 2 which makes the leading terms of the two sides match. | It discredits several cryptographic systems that until now were assumed to provide sufficient security safeguards. Although this work is still theoretical, it is likely to have repercussions especially on the cryptographic applications of smart cards, RFID chips (2), etc. The algorithm they devised stands out from the best algorithms known to date for this problem. | This sequence of formulae calls for a short comment because of an abuse of notation in the last expression. First, λ is the constant in F q 2 which makes the leading terms of the two sides match. The latter may occur since when a/c is in F q , the expression −cα + aβ vanishes for a point (α : β) ∈ P 1 (F q ) so that one of the factors of the product contains no term in P (X). | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/05/140515163739.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_267 | In this case, we expect to see roughly equal numbers of heads as tails. | Conversely, let us assume that for given states ρ S and ρ S there exists a quantum channel Λ, and a system C with the hamiltonian H C , and state ρ C such that | They showed that not only does entropy increase, but other types of disorder also have to increase. In this case, we expect to see roughly equal numbers of heads as tails. However, this is not true when tossing the coin just a few times. | Thus the required transition can be made by catalytic thermal operations. Conversely, let us assume that for given states ρ S and ρ S there exists a quantum channel Λ, and a system C with the hamiltonian H C , and state ρ C such that where ||ρ out S − ρ S || ≤ . | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1088/1741-2552/aabc9b | Computer_Science_easy_269 | Neither patient, males in their 60s diagnosed with Parkinson's seven and eight years earlier, reported feeling changes in stimulation. | This work illustrates a systematic approach to algorithm development in a neural interface, beginning with the use of sensing for biomarker discovery, then in-clinic testing using an external computer for flexibility in algorithm development, and finally use of control algorithm that is totally embedded within the device. | This adaptation of the stimulation is the advance we are trying to make with brain stimulation." Neither patient, males in their 60s diagnosed with Parkinson's seven and eight years earlier, reported feeling changes in stimulation. Researchers saw energy savings of 39 percent and 45 percent in the devices when using the adaptive algorithms. | This strategy requires further testing in a chronic ambulatory setting, and may be useful in PD patients who are motor fluctuators and experience severe dyskinesia alternating with marked bradykinesia . This work illustrates a systematic approach to algorithm development in a neural interface, beginning with the use of sensing for biomarker discovery, then in-clinic testing using an external computer for flexibility in algorithm development, and finally use of control algorithm that is totally embedded within the device. Lower panels show a zoomed in view to demonstrate that classifier state transitions correspond appropriately to fluctuations in gamma band power. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | https://www.futurity.org/deep-brain-stimulation-parkinsons-disease-1761562/ |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_270 | It tells us that a hot cup of tea in a cold room will cool down rather than heat up; that even the most efficient machines will lose some energy as heat; and more prosaically, that a house will gradually get messier over time rather than tidying itself. | In [11] it was for the first time shown that using catalysis, one can perform transitions otherwise impossible. | These new second laws are generally not noticeable except on very small scales, at which point, they become increasingly important. It tells us that a hot cup of tea in a cold room will cool down rather than heat up; that even the most efficient machines will lose some energy as heat; and more prosaically, that a house will gradually get messier over time rather than tidying itself. The research, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, reveals that on very small scales there is actually a whole family of 'second laws', which can lead to unexpected and counterintuitive phenomena. | We say that x can be trumped into y if there exists some z such that In [11] it was for the first time shown that using catalysis, one can perform transitions otherwise impossible. Now, if one takes the catalyst r = ( ), then q ⊗ r p ⊗ r, so that q can be trumped into p. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_271 | "We can use tools from quantum information theory to understand the case when we don't have a large number of particles." | Since we have conditions for state transformations using ancillary systems, we are in a position to prove the optimality of the procedure used in [5] . | It's possible we will find all the coins landing tails. "We can use tools from quantum information theory to understand the case when we don't have a large number of particles." Professor Oppenheim added: "While a quantum house will get messier rather than tidier, like a normal house, our research shows that the ways in which it can get messier are constrained by a range of extra laws. | In I, we discuss in more detail how our paradigm incorporates changing Hamiltonians. Since we have conditions for state transformations using ancillary systems, we are in a position to prove the optimality of the procedure used in [5] . Consider probability distributions p = {p 1 , p 2 , ..., p n } and q = {q 1 , q 2 , ..., q n }. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1145/2872427.2883081 | Computer_Science_easy_272 | Emotions like anxiety, fear, and anger exacerbate political bias, so use soft wording and a calm tone, and try to make them feel at ease. | Drivers need to know the speed expectations so they can drive and react accordingly. | Avoid using emotionally-charged words and approach them in a way that does not feel threatening. Emotions like anxiety, fear, and anger exacerbate political bias, so use soft wording and a calm tone, and try to make them feel at ease. When challenging their views, don't try to belittle or insult them by calling them dumb or ignorant. | You aren't expecting this low speed when everyone is going at similar speeds to yours. Drivers need to know the speed expectations so they can drive and react accordingly. If everyone goes at whatever speed they want it will only cause many many accidents. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34825237314&p=1pl&v=1&x=Ek2kCrlRC5EYJ6uvaCrODQ |
10.1007/978-3-642-55220-5_1 | Computer_Science_easy_273 | Since solving this variant of the discrete logarithm is now within the capacity of current computers, relying on its difficulty for cryptographic applications is therefore no longer an option. | On the experimental side, it is reasonably easy to sample arbitrary subsets of the rows of H and check for their rank. | The computation of discrete logarithms associated with problems that are deliberately made difficult for cryptographic applications is thus made considerably easier. Since solving this variant of the discrete logarithm is now within the capacity of current computers, relying on its difficulty for cryptographic applications is therefore no longer an option. This work is still at a theoretical stage and the algorithm still needs to be refined before it is possible to provide a practical demonstration of the weakness of this variant of the discrete logarithm. | We are, at the moment, unable to provide a proof of a more useful statement. On the experimental side, it is reasonably easy to sample arbitrary subsets of the rows of H and check for their rank. For all values of q considered, we have observed the following facts. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/05/140515163739.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1098/rspb.2019.0646 | Computer_Science_easy_274 | First, the female guppies' responsiveness to a stimulus -- male guppies with a familiar pattern -- decreased with added exposure. | This suggests that disruptive coloration may have to work in tandem with at least some degree of background matching coloration, perhaps indicating it may not be a particularly effective imperfect strategy on its own. | Through these experiments, researchers showed that this choice met four criteria that indicate habituation. First, the female guppies' responsiveness to a stimulus -- male guppies with a familiar pattern -- decreased with added exposure. Second, the females' interest in males with novel patterns was not affected by exposure to the familiar pattern, showing something called stimulus specificity. | In support of this hypothesis, there is some evidence that disruptive markings may be effective even when targets do not match their background colour or luminance . This suggests that disruptive coloration may have to work in tandem with at least some degree of background matching coloration, perhaps indicating it may not be a particularly effective imperfect strategy on its own. To resolve this debate, it may be productive to approach the question differently by testing how adding different types of disruptive markings alters the performance of a target displaying an optimal compromise pattern. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=39231165247&p=1pl&v=1&x=YiytxbCM3laBXxUWdpYKGQ |
10.1007/978-3-642-55220-5_1 | Computer_Science_easy_276 | Nonetheless, these results reveal a flaw in cryptographic security and open the way to additional research. | Without loss of generality, we may assume Q = ∞ = (1 : 0). | This work is still at a theoretical stage and the algorithm still needs to be refined before it is possible to provide a practical demonstration of the weakness of this variant of the discrete logarithm. Nonetheless, these results reveal a flaw in cryptographic security and open the way to additional research. For instance, the algorithm could be adapted in order to test the robustness of other cryptographic applications. | Q ∈ P 1 (F q 2 ) is the number of image sets m −1 · P 1 (F q ) which contain both (0 : 1) and Q, which we prove is equal to q + 1 as follows. Without loss of generality, we may assume Q = ∞ = (1 : 0). We need to count the relevant homographies m We may normalize to d = 1, and notice that multiplication of a by a scalar in F * q is absorbed in PGL 2 (F q )-equivalence. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/05/140515163739.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_277 | If it ainat broke, donat fix it a and McDonaldas McNuggets are far from broken. | • C/126.1 • F, when the common food pathogen C. perfringens stops multiplying, it takes a very long time to reduce the food pathogens we're worried aboutnamely the Salmonella species, L. monocytogenes, and the pathogenic strains of Escherichia coli -to a safe level; in a 54.4 | And no matter how long they may or may not remain in a refrigerator before being reheated, they taste as if youave just ordered them. McDonaldas remains the champion of the nugget world because itas managed to master the right amount of crunch and seasoning, both of which were absent from Shake Shackas iteration. If it ainat broke, donat fix it a and McDonaldas McNuggets are far from broken. | At 52.3 • C/126.1 • F, when the common food pathogen C. perfringens stops multiplying, it takes a very long time to reduce the food pathogens we're worried aboutnamely the Salmonella species, L. monocytogenes, and the pathogenic strains of Escherichia coli -to a safe level; in a 54.4 • C/130 | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37177682260&p=1pl&v=1&x=xtiqWbx0klqzjo_iio1TzQ |
10.1007/s10055-018-0346-3 | Computer_Science_easy_278 | "This leads to the possibility that a spatial virtual memory palace -- experienced in an immersive virtual environment -- could enhance learning and recall by leveraging a person's overall sense of body position, movement and acceleration," Plaisant says. | After one week, the overall scores and confidence levels dropped consistently across the board, with the viewing condition having no effect on the relative reduction in performance. | This was reflected in the research results: 40 percent of the participants scored at least 10 percent higher in recall ability using VR over the desktop display. "This leads to the possibility that a spatial virtual memory palace -- experienced in an immersive virtual environment -- could enhance learning and recall by leveraging a person's overall sense of body position, movement and acceleration," Plaisant says. The UMD team believes this study will lay the groundwork for other scientific inquiry on the value of VR and AR for education. | The study found that immediately after the exposure the participants had the most accurate recall in the real-world scene and were slightly less accurate and confident in the HMD and least accurate and confident on the desktop. After one week, the overall scores and confidence levels dropped consistently across the board, with the viewing condition having no effect on the relative reduction in performance. In this inspirational study, the participants only experienced one display. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34299069033&p=1pl&v=1&x=XwPIOwPBqw9PE_RGIV509w |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_279 | Itas hard to eat more than a few at a time because of the overwhelming seasoning. | Even for healthy people, it's important that raw and unpasteurized foods are consumed before food pathogens have had time to multiply to dangerous levels; most foods shouldn't be above 21 | Fresh, free of antibiotics and all the other buzzwords give it the advantage here. Itas hard to eat more than a few at a time because of the overwhelming seasoning. The skin, which offers a slight crunch when prepared perfectly, is the best part. | This raw or undercooked food should only be served to informed healthy adults who understand and accept the risks and never to immuno-compromised people. Even for healthy people, it's important that raw and unpasteurized foods are consumed before food pathogens have had time to multiply to dangerous levels; most foods shouldn't be above 21 • C/70 | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37177682260&p=1pl&v=1&x=xtiqWbx0klqzjo_iio1TzQ |
10.1016/j.robot.2015.01.003 | Computer_Science_easy_280 | Although the external agent configuration x can be the same, its sensory experience varies greatly depending on the structure of the environment. | ρ( , ) | "He suggested that the coincidence in the sensory input may play a crucial role." Although the external agent configuration x can be the same, its sensory experience varies greatly depending on the structure of the environment. The ideas introduced by Poincare can be better explained with a simple example. | For example, such a representation can be used to reduce the dimensionality when sampling a new visual environment: the agent with an explicit internal representation "knows" that it needs to sample the three-dimensional space of the internal representation and not the full fourdimensional space of motor commands. ρ( , ) i j Figure 4 : The Hausdorff distance between two sets M i and M j corresponds to the greatest of all the distances from a point in one set to the closest point in the other set. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37406801001&p=1pl&v=1&x=ssZ2MTLzJwq_5rjL57WYwg |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_281 | "We can use tools from quantum information theory to understand the case when we don't have a large number of particles." | 5). | It's possible we will find all the coins landing tails. "We can use tools from quantum information theory to understand the case when we don't have a large number of particles." Professor Oppenheim added: "While a quantum house will get messier rather than tidier, like a normal house, our research shows that the ways in which it can get messier are constrained by a range of extra laws. | Note however, that we can rule out negative α in a different way, if instead of insisting on preparing exact output state, we allow for preparing an ε-approximation, with arbitrary accuracy (as discussed in Prop. 5). Therefore, in case (iii) considered above we can add to both sides an ancilla in a pure state of the same dimension (which is actually needed only when p and q both have no zeros). | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1088/1741-2560/13/2/026017 | Computer_Science_easy_283 | The proof-of-concept feat, described online this week in the Journal of Neural Engineering, represents a potential advance in technologies to restore refined hand function to those who have lost arms to injury or disease, the researchers say. | 2.1.4. | The proof-of-concept feat, described online this week in the Journal of Neural Engineering, represents a potential advance in technologies to restore refined hand function to those who have lost arms to injury or disease, the researchers say. "This technology goes beyond available prostheses, in which the artificial digits, or fingers, moved as a single unit to make a grabbing motion, like one used to grip a tennis ball. "The electrodes used to measure brain activity in this study gave us better resolution of a large region of cortex than anything we've used before and allowed for more precise spatial mapping in the brain," says Guy Hotson, graduate student and lead author of the study. | The TIMIT and Gump sets comprised of 499 and 382 unique stimuli, respectively. 2.1.4. These rejected channels contained time segments that differed greatly in magnitude from the channels that were deemed normal, which is often caused by non-physiological factors (poor electrode contact with the cortical surface, electromagnetic interference from hospital equipment, defective electrodes or wires, etc). | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TechnologyOrg/~3/mrDnGISKYr4/ |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_284 | Stranger still, the way these second laws interact with each other can even make it look like the traditional second law has been violated. | However, in models where the Hamiltonian is trivial, i.e. | Professor Oppenheim added: "While a quantum house will get messier rather than tidier, like a normal house, our research shows that the ways in which it can get messier are constrained by a range of extra laws. Stranger still, the way these second laws interact with each other can even make it look like the traditional second law has been violated. For instance, a small system can spontaneously become more ordered when it interacts with another system which barely seems to change. | This is because transitions between pure states are not effected by catalysis. However, in models where the Hamiltonian is trivial, i.e. H = 0, one needs an alternative way to define work. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1088/1741-2560/13/2/026017 | Computer_Science_easy_286 | Initially, the mind-controlled limb had an accuracy of 76 percent. | Using relatively simple feature extraction techniques and model components, our NSR system was able to perform, to a limited extent, continuous speech decoding using neural signals. | "This precision is what allowed us to separate the control of individual fingers." Initially, the mind-controlled limb had an accuracy of 76 percent. Once the researchers coupled the ring and pinkie fingers together, the accuracy increased to 88 percent. | Overall, the differences between evaluations for each neural feature were negligible compared to the differences observed for acoustic features. Using relatively simple feature extraction techniques and model components, our NSR system was able to perform, to a limited extent, continuous speech decoding using neural signals. The novel results presented in this work quantitatively indicate that spatiotemporal modeling and ASR techniques, specifically language modeling and Viterbi decoding, can be used to improve phoneme recognition when using neural response features and continuous speech stimuli. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TechnologyOrg/~3/mrDnGISKYr4/ |
10.1126/science.aaf2654 | Computer_Science_easy_287 | That day, the Boston Public Schools decided not to implement the changes. | A possible concern with MTurk studies is that some participants may already be familiar with testing materials, when these materials are used by many research groups; but this concern does not apply to our testing materials, which have never been used in a published MTurk study so far. | In the op-ed, we piled on in criticizing the changes but argued that people shouldn't criticize the algorithm, but rather the city's political process that prescribed the way in which the various concerns and interests would be optimized. That day, the Boston Public Schools decided not to implement the changes. A month later, a more nuanced picture emerged, one that I think offers insights into how technology can and should provide a platform for interacting with policy--and how policy can reflect a diverse set of inputs generated by the people it affects. | To align moral algorithms with human values, we must start a collective discussion about the ethics of AVs, that is, the moral algorithms that we are willing to accept as citizens and to be subjected to as car owners. A possible concern with MTurk studies is that some participants may already be familiar with testing materials, when these materials are used by many research groups; but this concern does not apply to our testing materials, which have never been used in a published MTurk study so far. Regression analyses (see Supplementary online materials) showed that enthusiasm for self-driving cars was consistently greater for younger, male participants. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37598037254&p=1pl&v=1&x=8McLEcTaeJE34juXGV2oZg |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_288 | Chickan Bites from Shake Shack donat microwave well. | • C/95-105 • F and the shrinkage increases almost linearly up to 80 | McDonaldas, because theyare more delicious. Chickan Bites from Shake Shack donat microwave well. The chicken was still very tough; the residual taste in my mouth still very strong. | The muscle fibers start to shrink at 35-40 • C/95-105 • F and the shrinkage increases almost linearly up to 80 • C/175 | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37177682260&p=1pl&v=1&x=xtiqWbx0klqzjo_iio1TzQ |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_289 | Itas hard to eat more than a few at a time because of the overwhelming seasoning. | At lower temperatures (50 found that tough cuts of beef (from animals 0-4 years old) were the most tender when cooked to between 55 | Fresh, free of antibiotics and all the other buzzwords give it the advantage here. Itas hard to eat more than a few at a time because of the overwhelming seasoning. The skin, which offers a slight crunch when prepared perfectly, is the best part. | At 80 found that these effects occur within about 12-24 hours with tenderness increasing only slightly when cooked for 50 to 100 hours. At lower temperatures (50 found that tough cuts of beef (from animals 0-4 years old) were the most tender when cooked to between 55 • C/131 • F and 60 | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37177682260&p=1pl&v=1&x=xtiqWbx0klqzjo_iio1TzQ |
10.1088/1741-2560/13/2/026017 | Computer_Science_easy_291 | "This precision is what allowed us to separate the control of individual fingers." | The LM used in the NSR system provides estimates for the a priori probabilities of phonemic sequences. | "The electrodes used to measure brain activity in this study gave us better resolution of a large region of cortex than anything we've used before and allowed for more precise spatial mapping in the brain," says Guy Hotson, graduate student and lead author of the study. "This precision is what allowed us to separate the control of individual fingers." Initially, the mind-controlled limb had an accuracy of 76 percent. | The r 2 values for each relevant electrode for each subject are depicted in figure 2. The LM used in the NSR system provides estimates for the a priori probabilities of phonemic sequences. Approximately 4.3 million sentences were included, resulting in a phoneme corpus with about 76.9 million non-silence phonemes (a total of about 81.2 million phoneme tokens when /sp/ is included). | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TechnologyOrg/~3/mrDnGISKYr4/ |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_292 | aGiven the choice between reliving the warthog experience and eating a McNugget, Iam surely eating the McNugget,a Bourdain told AV Club in 2008. aBut at least I knew what the warthog was. | • C/140 | aGiven the choice between reliving the warthog experience and eating a McNugget, Iam surely eating the McNugget,a Bourdain told AV Club in 2008. aBut at least I knew what the warthog was. Whereas with the McNugget, I think thatas still an open question.a
No one really knows where chicken nuggets come from, what theyare made of or why they look the way they do. In my eyes, no moment in adulthood comes close to a Saturday afternoon spent with my parents, buying several boxes of McNuggets in the hopes of finding a Boardwalk piece a the key to winning the $1 million prize in McDonaldas Monopoly game. | For the fast changes: The muscle fibers begin to shrink at 35-40 • C/140 • C/160 • F and above is well done. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37177682260&p=1pl&v=1&x=xtiqWbx0klqzjo_iio1TzQ |
10.1007/978-3-642-55220-5_1 | Computer_Science_easy_293 | The algorithm they devised stands out from the best algorithms known to date for this problem. | By construction this field contains F Q (because p|q and n|2k) and it is in the range of applicability of Theorem 3. | Although this work is still theoretical, it is likely to have repercussions especially on the cryptographic applications of smart cards, RFID chips (2), etc. The algorithm they devised stands out from the best algorithms known to date for this problem. Not only is it significantly easier to explain, but its complexity is also considerably improved. | While we have seen that Corollary 4 can be used to treat some cases, its applicability might be hindered by the absence of an appropriately sized subfield: p might be as small as 2, and n might not factor adequately. By construction this field contains F Q (because p|q and n|2k) and it is in the range of applicability of Theorem 3. Therefore, one can solve a discrete logarithm problem in F Q in time max(q, k) O(log k) . | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/05/140515163739.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_295 | In my eyes, no moment in adulthood comes close to a Saturday afternoon spent with my parents, buying several boxes of McNuggets in the hopes of finding a Boardwalk piece a the key to winning the $1 million prize in McDonaldas Monopoly game. | • F? | Whereas with the McNugget, I think thatas still an open question.a
No one really knows where chicken nuggets come from, what theyare made of or why they look the way they do. In my eyes, no moment in adulthood comes close to a Saturday afternoon spent with my parents, buying several boxes of McNuggets in the hopes of finding a Boardwalk piece a the key to winning the $1 million prize in McDonaldas Monopoly game. McNuggets were a beacon of hope and remain that way for me now, in spite of competitors offering new or healthier renditions. | • C/140 • F? Because it takes days for food pathogens to grow to a dangerous level at 4.4 | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37177682260&p=1pl&v=1&x=xtiqWbx0klqzjo_iio1TzQ |
10.1016/j.robot.2015.01.003 | Computer_Science_easy_296 | "The most important thing is that even though this abstract notion is learned based on the visual input, it ends up being independent from it, and thus works for all environments; the same way our notion of space does not depend on the particular scene we see." | The final structure captured by the agent will thus be closer to what we intuitively expect from a notion of space. | These low-probability events may be used by the brain to construct general perceptual notions." "The most important thing is that even though this abstract notion is learned based on the visual input, it ends up being independent from it, and thus works for all environments; the same way our notion of space does not depend on the particular scene we see." "The tricky part of our study was that the robot had to complete this task by looking into the distorted images only, just like humans learn to compensate for the distortion introduced by eye glasses," Terekhov said. | By searching only for displacements or, in sensorimotor terms, transformations that both the agent and objects in the environment can perform, it should be possible to avoid capturing such non-spatial degrees of freedom. The final structure captured by the agent will thus be closer to what we intuitively expect from a notion of space. The authors would like to thank anonymous reviewers for their useful comments contributing towards better positioning and clarity of the manuscript. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37406801001&p=1pl&v=1&x=ssZ2MTLzJwq_5rjL57WYwg |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_297 | But at least people think Shake Shack is cool and trendy. | • C/70 | Barack Obama and Joe Biden at Shake Shack Alex Wong/Getty Images
No, you canat bring Shake Shackas nuggets to an important meeting in a small room. But at least people think Shake Shack is cool and trendy. Bringing McNuggets to a work meeting isnat a great idea, either. | Even for healthy people, it's important that raw and unpasteurized foods are consumed before food pathogens have had time to multiply to dangerous levels; most foods shouldn't be above 21 • C/70 • C/80 | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37177682260&p=1pl&v=1&x=xtiqWbx0klqzjo_iio1TzQ |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_299 | For instance, a small system can spontaneously become more ordered when it interacts with another system which barely seems to change. | Demanding that the catalyst be returned uncorrelated from the system is natural, since one is likely to want to re-use the catalyst over many cycles, and having correlations between the catalyst and the system could result in inefficiencies later on. | Stranger still, the way these second laws interact with each other can even make it look like the traditional second law has been violated. For instance, a small system can spontaneously become more ordered when it interacts with another system which barely seems to change. That means some rooms in the quantum house may spontaneously become much tidier, while others only become messier but only imperceptibly." | In other words, (ρ, H) can be catalytically transformed into (ρ , H ) if there exists catalyst (ρ C , H C ) such that (ρ⊗ρ C , H +H C ) can be transformed into (ρ ⊗ ρ C , H + H C ). Demanding that the catalyst be returned uncorrelated from the system is natural, since one is likely to want to re-use the catalyst over many cycles, and having correlations between the catalyst and the system could result in inefficiencies later on. One could also imagine that the purification of the catalyst is held somewhere, and require that the catalyst and its purification remain close to its original state. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1145/2872427.2883081 | Computer_Science_easy_300 | While this task can certainly be difficult, the good news is that it is by no means impossible. | Furthermore, although this novel dataset opens up potential opportunities for future work, other environments, where people are not as open-minded, can exhibit different kinds of persuasive interactions; it remains an interesting problem how our findings generalize to different contexts. | If you consider yourself a good Samaritan, such an effort should be considered a moral responsibility and an ethical imperative. While this task can certainly be difficult, the good news is that it is by no means impossible. While it is true that some may have biases too deeply-engrained for them to change, that certainly isn't the case for all of them. | There are many possible extensions to our approach for representing arguments. Furthermore, although this novel dataset opens up potential opportunities for future work, other environments, where people are not as open-minded, can exhibit different kinds of persuasive interactions; it remains an interesting problem how our findings generalize to different contexts. Finally, beyond mechanisms behind persuasion, it is a vital research problem to understand how community norms encourage such a well-behaved platform so that useful rules, moderation practices, or even automated tools can be deployed in future community building. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34825237314&p=1pl&v=1&x=Ek2kCrlRC5EYJ6uvaCrODQ |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_301 | However, this is not true when tossing the coin just a few times. | Denoting the inverse of E as E * , hence | In this case, we expect to see roughly equal numbers of heads as tails. However, this is not true when tossing the coin just a few times. It's possible we will find all the coins landing tails. | If q also contains irrational values, we can similarly define a second correction map that maps q intoq while not perturbing p too much. Denoting the inverse of E as E * , hence and | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1038/s41598-018-30656-7 | Computer_Science_easy_302 | This suggests that compound tool making is a cognitively difficult step a and makes it all the more impressive that Mango and his friends figured it out. | The fact that the less preferred option experiences more severe cross-censoring (only the extreme of its left tail sees action) leads to one additional prediction in the SCM: the predicted shortening of latency for binary respect to single-option choices is more pronounced for the worse (less preferred) option than for the better (preferred) option. | (Mango was the only bird that made tools out of three or four parts.) This suggests that compound tool making is a cognitively difficult step a and makes it all the more impressive that Mango and his friends figured it out. aIt is possible that this can only be done by some form of mental simulation of the outcome.a
Experimental setup in the construction test. | This interaction cross-censors the right tails of both latency distributions, and thus when an option is encountered and chosen in the presence of an alternative, observed mean latencies are shorter than those for the option when presented alone 28 . The fact that the less preferred option experiences more severe cross-censoring (only the extreme of its left tail sees action) leads to one additional prediction in the SCM: the predicted shortening of latency for binary respect to single-option choices is more pronounced for the worse (less preferred) option than for the better (preferred) option. As noted above, the ToW model predicts a shift in the opposite direction (i.e. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37498408749&p=1pl&v=1&x=JzrzVk7uH3JlDWFg7C-bNg |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_305 | "These additional second laws, can be thought of as saying that there are many different kinds of disorder at small scales, and they all tend to increase as time goes on," said co-author Professor Michal Horodecki (Gdansk). | This is equivalent to requiring that | In other words, just like larger systems, small systems also tend to become more disordered. "These additional second laws, can be thought of as saying that there are many different kinds of disorder at small scales, and they all tend to increase as time goes on," said co-author Professor Michal Horodecki (Gdansk). The researchers found additional measures of disorder, all different to the standard entropy, which quantify different types of disorder. | It is reasonable that for any definition of work system and work extraction, we require that one can reversibly go from state W i to W f and visa versa. This is equivalent to requiring that This is because if F α (W f ρ β W ) − F α (W i ρ β W ) were different for two values of α, then it would require a different amount of pure energy to go from the initial state to the final state, than from the final state to the initial. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_306 | The research, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, reveals that on very small scales there is actually a whole family of 'second laws', which can lead to unexpected and counterintuitive phenomena. | However, this is only so when we do not allow ancillary systems that are then returned in the same state. | It tells us that a hot cup of tea in a cold room will cool down rather than heat up; that even the most efficient machines will lose some energy as heat; and more prosaically, that a house will gradually get messier over time rather than tidying itself. The research, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, reveals that on very small scales there is actually a whole family of 'second laws', which can lead to unexpected and counterintuitive phenomena. "Even while individual parts of a system may become more ordered, the overall entropy of the total system (a measure of disorder) increases." | As we mentioned, in this toy thermodynamics, the law that governs state-to-state transitions is majorization. However, this is only so when we do not allow ancillary systems that are then returned in the same state. It is interesting to analyse how the laws change if we allow catalytic transitions between states. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_307 | Professor Oppenheim added: "While a quantum house will get messier rather than tidier, like a normal house, our research shows that the ways in which it can get messier are constrained by a range of extra laws. | If we slightly perturb y so that we remove zeros, then we do not need to truncate anymore. | "We can use tools from quantum information theory to understand the case when we don't have a large number of particles." Professor Oppenheim added: "While a quantum house will get messier rather than tidier, like a normal house, our research shows that the ways in which it can get messier are constrained by a range of extra laws. Stranger still, the way these second laws interact with each other can even make it look like the traditional second law has been violated. | Second, the condition of having zeros in both vectors is very unstable. If we slightly perturb y so that we remove zeros, then we do not need to truncate anymore. Note that the problem here is only with negative α, as for positive α the functions D α (p||η) do not depend on additional zeros, while the functions with negative α are infinite, when at least one component vanishes. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_309 | In this case, we expect to see roughly equal numbers of heads as tails. | Next we show that it is sufficient to consider catalysts diagonal w.r.t its Hamiltonian, when the initial state is already block diagonal in the energy eigenbasis. | They showed that not only does entropy increase, but other types of disorder also have to increase. In this case, we expect to see roughly equal numbers of heads as tails. However, this is not true when tossing the coin just a few times. | In this case, the Hamiltonian of the system and reservoir are arbitrary. Next we show that it is sufficient to consider catalysts diagonal w.r.t its Hamiltonian, when the initial state is already block diagonal in the energy eigenbasis. Given probability distributions p, q, p , q , we say that (p, q) d-majorizes (p , q ) if and only if for any convex function g, | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1016/j.robot.2015.01.003 | Computer_Science_easy_310 | could be instilled in biological or artificial systems. | They provide the tool required to work with such notion as the length of a path, and can underlie navigation abilities. | a) 1% of the 2500 exploratory arm configurations mi . could be instilled in biological or artificial systems. "These concepts are instead developed over time, as useful tools that help them to make sense of the vast sensorimotor data they are constantly exposed to. | Although rather primitive, topological space nevertheless includes some fundamental aspects of space in general, such as dimensionality, and its notion can be useful in such tasks as the mapping of large spaces . They provide the tool required to work with such notion as the length of a path, and can underlie navigation abilities. In particular, knowledge of a metric space enables odometry and SLAM . | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37406801001&p=1pl&v=1&x=ssZ2MTLzJwq_5rjL57WYwg |
10.1073/pnas.1419704112 | Computer_Science_easy_311 | This quarter's update shows that contemporary culture continues to have an undeniable and fascinating impact on the language." | One possible explanation for this association is that change is highest when populations are divided. | Whether that's the case, we're certainly seeing a lot of new additions to dictionaries, and a lot of those new additions are slang terms with which your average Internet denizen will be pretty familiar. This quarter's update shows that contemporary culture continues to have an undeniable and fascinating impact on the language." It should also be clarified that the only occasions on which a Redditor might rage quite a cat cafe are when no bacon is available; or if it's one of those Redditors who show up in the "unpopular opinions" AskReddit threads hating on cats. | If the finding that rates of word gain are greatest in large populations is a general feature of language change, then it has implications for understanding the connection between rate of language change and the diversification of language families. One possible explanation for this association is that change is highest when populations are divided. However, our results suggest that small subdivided populations may be more likely to undergo word loss than accelerated gain of new words. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.cnet.com/news/hangry-redditor-rage-quits-cat-cafe-all-enter-oxford-dictionary/ |
10.1145/2872427.2883081 | Computer_Science_easy_312 | While this task can certainly be difficult, the good news is that it is by no means impossible. | Disclaimer: Features that lose predictive power in the root truncated setting (or "reverse direction" 11 ) are not necessarily false positives (or non-significant), as truncation can remove significant fractions of the text and lead to different distributions in the resultant dataset. | If you consider yourself a good Samaritan, such an effort should be considered a moral responsibility and an ethical imperative. While this task can certainly be difficult, the good news is that it is by no means impossible. While it is true that some may have biases too deeply-engrained for them to change, that certainly isn't the case for all of them. | This forcefully removes all length effects. Disclaimer: Features that lose predictive power in the root truncated setting (or "reverse direction" 11 ) are not necessarily false positives (or non-significant), as truncation can remove significant fractions of the text and lead to different distributions in the resultant dataset. Our point, though, is: if features retain predictive power even in the root truncated settings, they must be indicative beyond length. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34825237314&p=1pl&v=1&x=Ek2kCrlRC5EYJ6uvaCrODQ |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_313 | "Even while individual parts of a system may become more ordered, the overall entropy of the total system (a measure of disorder) increases." | Clearly, this unitary acted upon the initial joint state ρ A k ⊗ |m m| B extracts ω ≥ 0 amount of work into the battery system with probability p i , and − ω with probability p j , while the expectation value of work extracted is given by the difference in expected energy in the battery system, | The research, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, reveals that on very small scales there is actually a whole family of 'second laws', which can lead to unexpected and counterintuitive phenomena. "Even while individual parts of a system may become more ordered, the overall entropy of the total system (a measure of disorder) increases." In a sense, the traditional second law only holds on average. | Then by the definition of passivity, there exists some i, j where E i > E j , p i > p j holds. Clearly, this unitary acted upon the initial joint state ρ A k ⊗ |m m| B extracts ω ≥ 0 amount of work into the battery system with probability p i , and − ω with probability p j , while the expectation value of work extracted is given by the difference in expected energy in the battery system, Now, similarly, consider the initial state ρ A1 ⊗ · · · ⊗ ρ Am ⊗ |m m| B , and the unitary transformation U m · · · U 1 . | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_314 | The results of the study give an improved understanding of how heat and energy is transformed on very small scales. | We then show that this provides the basis of catalytic transformations in the simple setting where the Hamiltonian is trivial. | For instance, a small system can spontaneously become more ordered when it interacts with another system which barely seems to change. That means some rooms in the quantum house may spontaneously become much tidier, while others only become messier but only imperceptibly." The results of the study give an improved understanding of how heat and energy is transformed on very small scales. | One hopes that such information theoretic laws can be used to discover a broad range of thermodynamical phenomena at the quantum level. We then show that this provides the basis of catalytic transformations in the simple setting where the Hamiltonian is trivial. Our main technical result is Theorem17, which generalises trumping relations from the bistocastic case, to the case of arbitrary channels which take a subset of states to some other subset of states. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1073/pnas.1419704112 | Computer_Science_easy_316 | Here's the full list of newly inducted words, which can now be found on OxfordDictionaries.com: | Our analysis provides, to our knowledge, the first statistically robust evidence of an influence of population size on rate of language change. | This quarter's update shows that contemporary culture continues to have an undeniable and fascinating impact on the language." It should also be clarified that the only occasions on which a Redditor might rage quite a cat cafe are when no bacon is available; or if it's one of those Redditors who show up in the "unpopular opinions" AskReddit threads hating on cats. Here's the full list of newly inducted words, which can now be found on OxfordDictionaries.com: | Here, we use data from closely related pairs of languages to show that a key prediction of evolutionary theory is met: rates of gain of new words are higher in larger populations whereas rates of word loss are greater in small populations. Our analysis provides, to our knowledge, the first statistically robust evidence of an influence of population size on rate of language change. These results demonstrate the potential for demographic factors to influence language evolution. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.cnet.com/news/hangry-redditor-rage-quits-cat-cafe-all-enter-oxford-dictionary/ |
10.1145/2872427.2883081 | Computer_Science_easy_317 | While this task can certainly be difficult, the good news is that it is by no means impossible. | (*: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: | If you consider yourself a good Samaritan, such an effort should be considered a moral responsibility and an ethical imperative. While this task can certainly be difficult, the good news is that it is by no means impossible. While it is true that some may have biases too deeply-engrained for them to change, that certainly isn't the case for all of them. | BOW, POS, style and all outperform random guessing using bootstrapped tests. (*: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: The full feature set (all) also significantly outperform the #words baseline. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34825237314&p=1pl&v=1&x=Ek2kCrlRC5EYJ6uvaCrODQ |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_319 | It tells us that a hot cup of tea in a cold room will cool down rather than heat up; that even the most efficient machines will lose some energy as heat; and more prosaically, that a house will gradually get messier over time rather than tidying itself. | In general, we find that more work can be extracted in a cyclic process, and in Section F 5 of the Supplementary Information, we derive the optimal amount of extractable work in such a case, providing an operational interpretation for the difference of Rényi entropies, and an interpretation for when this quantity is negative. | These new second laws are generally not noticeable except on very small scales, at which point, they become increasingly important. It tells us that a hot cup of tea in a cold room will cool down rather than heat up; that even the most efficient machines will lose some energy as heat; and more prosaically, that a house will gradually get messier over time rather than tidying itself. The research, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, reveals that on very small scales there is actually a whole family of 'second laws', which can lead to unexpected and counterintuitive phenomena. | Here, we find that even more work can be extracted during a memory reset. In general, we find that more work can be extracted in a cyclic process, and in Section F 5 of the Supplementary Information, we derive the optimal amount of extractable work in such a case, providing an operational interpretation for the difference of Rényi entropies, and an interpretation for when this quantity is negative. For states that are not diagonal in the energy basis, we provide generalization of the above limitations in terms of quantum alpha-free energies in Sec. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_320 | aGiven the choice between reliving the warthog experience and eating a McNugget, Iam surely eating the McNugget,a Bourdain told AV Club in 2008. aBut at least I knew what the warthog was. | Vacuum packaging doesn't reduce the microorganisms, so you must either return it to the refrigerator or freezer or (in most cases) begin cooking immediately in a temperature controlled water bath. | aGiven the choice between reliving the warthog experience and eating a McNugget, Iam surely eating the McNugget,a Bourdain told AV Club in 2008. aBut at least I knew what the warthog was. Whereas with the McNugget, I think thatas still an open question.a
No one really knows where chicken nuggets come from, what theyare made of or why they look the way they do. In my eyes, no moment in adulthood comes close to a Saturday afternoon spent with my parents, buying several boxes of McNuggets in the hopes of finding a Boardwalk piece a the key to winning the $1 million prize in McDonaldas Monopoly game. | Because of limited space, only some of the biological hazards for sous vide cooking and their controls are discussed below: Vacuum packaging doesn't reduce the microorganisms, so you must either return it to the refrigerator or freezer or (in most cases) begin cooking immediately in a temperature controlled water bath. 3. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37177682260&p=1pl&v=1&x=xtiqWbx0klqzjo_iio1TzQ |
10.1088/1741-2552/aabc9b | Computer_Science_easy_321 | The findings, Swann says, lay the groundwork for more complex algorithms to achieve that balance in improved versions of the device. | Rather, multiple transitions were triggered by relatively small fluctuations in the neural signal, fluctuations which were likely too small to correlate with overt behavioral changes. | Researchers saw energy savings of 39 percent and 45 percent in the devices when using the adaptive algorithms. The findings, Swann says, lay the groundwork for more complex algorithms to achieve that balance in improved versions of the device. "Ultimately, this could be customized for each person to keep them in their ideal brain state," Swann says. | Using this approach transitions in the classifier state occurred much more frequently than would be expected if transitions were only triggered by changes in the clinical state of the patient. Rather, multiple transitions were triggered by relatively small fluctuations in the neural signal, fluctuations which were likely too small to correlate with overt behavioral changes. Further, the amplitude of the neural signal used for control (gamma band power) also fluctuated rather than stabilized, possibly in part due to frequent voltage transitions. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | https://www.futurity.org/deep-brain-stimulation-parkinsons-disease-1761562/ |
10.1145/2872427.2883081 | Computer_Science_easy_322 | Support these facts with data from scientific or politically-neutral sources. | in all | Once that common ground has been established, it becomes much easier to explain that these individuals exist as a very small minority, and that most immigrants come to this country for the same American dream of freedom and opportunity that they hold. Support these facts with data from scientific or politically-neutral sources. ADVERTISEMENT
By carefully building these bridges, we can come closer to agreement rather than pushing one another further away. | T in the root reply column indicates that the feature is also significant in the root truncated condition, while T R means that it is significant in root truncated but the direction is reversed. in all The context established by the OP's statement of her view can provide valuable information in judging the relative quality of a challenger's arguments. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34825237314&p=1pl&v=1&x=Ek2kCrlRC5EYJ6uvaCrODQ |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_323 | In this case, we expect to see roughly equal numbers of heads as tails. | We now make use of the fact that the function f (x) = x α is convex for α > 1, over all x > 0 (This be checked since the second derivative of f (x) is positive over the range of x > 0). | They showed that not only does entropy increase, but other types of disorder also have to increase. In this case, we expect to see roughly equal numbers of heads as tails. However, this is not true when tossing the coin just a few times. | For any two sets of distributions (A 1 , B 1 ) and (A 2 , B 2 ), and a parameter 0 < δ < 1, the Rényi divergence in this range of α satisfies We now make use of the fact that the function f (x) = x α is convex for α > 1, over all x > 0 (This be checked since the second derivative of f (x) is positive over the range of x > 0). and since each q 1−α i > 0, the linear combination | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1145/2872427.2883081 | Computer_Science_easy_324 | Of course, there are limits to how much time and energy one can spend on trying to convince someone who completely refuses to listen to reason. | As shown in §4.2, the number of words is very predictive, providing a strong baseline to compare against. | ADVERTISEMENT
By carefully building these bridges, we can come closer to agreement rather than pushing one another further away. Of course, there are limits to how much time and energy one can spend on trying to convince someone who completely refuses to listen to reason. Move on to the next irrational American that needs saving, because the war against ignorance and intolerance is one we must face head on. | The results are, in fact, in line with what we describe in the training-data analysis here. As shown in §4.2, the number of words is very predictive, providing a strong baseline to compare against. Note that style and interplay are dense and very low-dimensional compared to BOW. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34825237314&p=1pl&v=1&x=Ek2kCrlRC5EYJ6uvaCrODQ |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_325 | In a sense, the traditional second law only holds on average. | α−1 log F (p). | "Even while individual parts of a system may become more ordered, the overall entropy of the total system (a measure of disorder) increases." In a sense, the traditional second law only holds on average. Surprisingly, the researchers found that not only does the second law hold at such small scales, but there are actually many other second laws at work. | p. For any p = q, note that F (p) > 1 comes from the positivity of the Rényi divergences, since α−1 log F (p). Also, note that for a fixed q, F (q) = i q i = 1. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1145/2872427.2883081 | Computer_Science_easy_326 | From wearing shirts that say, "I'd rather be a Russian than Democrat," to conspiracy theories that Hillary Clinton was running a pedophilia ring out of a pizza joint, it is obvious that Donald Trump and abominable allies have perfected the skill of brain washing those vulnerable to such manipulation. | A late entry might give the challenger time to read attempts by other challengers and better formulate their arguments, while an early entry might give her the first-mover advantage. | It doesn't matter whether you're a Republican, Democrat, Libertarian, or something else--if you are a reasonable person then you must be wondering what the hell hardcore Trump supporters are thinking right now. From wearing shirts that say, "I'd rather be a Russian than Democrat," to conspiracy theories that Hillary Clinton was running a pedophilia ring out of a pizza joint, it is obvious that Donald Trump and abominable allies have perfected the skill of brain washing those vulnerable to such manipulation. But completely giving up on the task of converting fellow Americans--even staunch Trump supporters and outlandish conspiracy theorists--into crusaders for logic and reason should not be an option. | For posts where the OP gave at least one delta, the OP gave 1.5 deltas on average. A late entry might give the challenger time to read attempts by other challengers and better formulate their arguments, while an early entry might give her the first-mover advantage. Even for original posts that eventually Note that although reply display order is affected by upvotes, entry time is an important factor when the OP follows the post closely. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34828472692&p=1pl&v=1&x=4ruYvZS5w6QcN2Gi21xOEg |
10.1126/science.aaf2654 | Computer_Science_easy_327 | One of the moral dilemmas they were faced with involved civilians who were hiding from soldiers who were out to kill. | This is a huge gap from a statistical perspective, but it must be understood as reflecting the state of public sentiment at the very beginning of a new public issue, and thus not guaranteed to persist. | "The findings give us a glimpse into what is the nature of morality," study author Dr. Marco Iacoboni, a psychiatry professor at UCLA, said in a statement. One of the moral dilemmas they were faced with involved civilians who were hiding from soldiers who were out to kill. Their hypothesis was accurate, but as they also predicted, they didn't find an association between brain activity and harming a person for the benefit of the public. | The median expressed likelihood of purchasing an unregulated AV was 59, compared to 21 for purchasing a regulated AV. This is a huge gap from a statistical perspective, but it must be understood as reflecting the state of public sentiment at the very beginning of a new public issue, and thus not guaranteed to persist. Three groups may be able to decide how AVs handle ethical dilemmas: the consumers who buy the AVs; the manufacturers that must program the AVs in the first place; and the government which may regulate the kind of programming that manufacturers can offer and consumers can choose from. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=32987984951&p=1pl&v=1&x=1g42vs7c-hPYDcKYkzy-jQ |
10.1088/1741-2560/13/2/026017 | Computer_Science_easy_328 | The researchers note there was no pre-training required for the subject to gain this level of control, and the entire experiment took less than two hours. | HGWs consistently provided improvements when compared to HGSs, but the use of a phonemic LM and Viterbi decoding typically provided improvements only for the PER and confusion accuracy metrics and not for the posteriogram accuracy metric. | "It makes sense that coupling these two fingers improved the accuracy." The researchers note there was no pre-training required for the subject to gain this level of control, and the entire experiment took less than two hours. Crone cautions that application of this technology to those actually missing limbs is still some years off and will be costly, requiring extensive mapping and computer programming. | As described in section 3.2, the use of HGWs over HGSs and the use of language modeling and decoding tended to improve performance. HGWs consistently provided improvements when compared to HGSs, but the use of a phonemic LM and Viterbi decoding typically provided improvements only for the PER and confusion accuracy metrics and not for the posteriogram accuracy metric. The similarity in the posteriogram accuracy values for estimation and decoding results suggest that the basic phoneme priors used in the estimation results (as described in section 2.2.1) were as effective at frame-by-frame classification as the phonemic LM used in the decoding results. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TechnologyOrg/~3/mrDnGISKYr4/ |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_330 | In other words, just like larger systems, small systems also tend to become more disordered. | The ordinary free energy continues to govern whether a thermodynamical transition is possible, while the Rényi-divergences do not. | Surprisingly, the researchers found that not only does the second law hold at such small scales, but there are actually many other second laws at work. In other words, just like larger systems, small systems also tend to become more disordered. "These additional second laws, can be thought of as saying that there are many different kinds of disorder at small scales, and they all tend to increase as time goes on," said co-author Professor Michal Horodecki (Gdansk). | In this case, we recover the second laws as stated above. The ordinary free energy continues to govern whether a thermodynamical transition is possible, while the Rényi-divergences do not. We thus see that the ordinary second law can arise in the macroscopic limit, or if we allow processes which deviate from being cyclic in a manner which is constant per number of particles in the working body. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1088/1741-2560/13/2/026017 | Computer_Science_easy_331 | The proof-of-concept feat, described online this week in the Journal of Neural Engineering, represents a potential advance in technologies to restore refined hand function to those who have lost arms to injury or disease, the researchers say. | Future research efforts could explore alternative modeling and preprocessing techniques to obtain more accurate and less variable results using single-trial data from a single subject. | The proof-of-concept feat, described online this week in the Journal of Neural Engineering, represents a potential advance in technologies to restore refined hand function to those who have lost arms to injury or disease, the researchers say. "This technology goes beyond available prostheses, in which the artificial digits, or fingers, moved as a single unit to make a grabbing motion, like one used to grip a tennis ball. "The electrodes used to measure brain activity in this study gave us better resolution of a large region of cortex than anything we've used before and allowed for more precise spatial mapping in the brain," says Guy Hotson, graduate student and lead author of the study. | The results using concatenated feature vectors illustrate the upper limits on system performance and the amount of information available in recorded neural signals given the current physical and methodological limitations of our system. Future research efforts could explore alternative modeling and preprocessing techniques to obtain more accurate and less variable results using single-trial data from a single subject. As expected, the MFCC features proved more effective than any of the neural features. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TechnologyOrg/~3/mrDnGISKYr4/ |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_332 | Still, though, I had some lingering questions about their safety. | Vacuum-sealing's main benefit is that it allows heat to be efficiently transferred from the water bath or steam oven to the meat. | They didn't melt, burn or make me sick. Still, though, I had some lingering questions about their safety. Plus, if you want to get all of the air out of the bag without a vacuum sealer, you can use the water displacement method to get the best results. | This typically doesn't leave any obvious marks on the meat and reduce moisture lose by cutting internal fibers that would have contracted with heating. Vacuum-sealing's main benefit is that it allows heat to be efficiently transferred from the water bath or steam oven to the meat. For cook-chill or cook-freeze sous vide cooking, vacuum packaging eliminates the risk of recontamination during storage and inhibits off-flavors from oxidation. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=33741545788&p=1pl&v=1&x=9uqc0T6o3042BlRx7tCbiA |
10.1145/2872427.2883081 | Computer_Science_easy_334 | Of course, there are limits to how much time and energy one can spend on trying to convince someone who completely refuses to listen to reason. | Hence, for each rooted path-unit that wins a ∆, we find the rooted path-unit in the same discussion tree that did not win a ∆ but was the most "similar" in topic. | ADVERTISEMENT
By carefully building these bridges, we can come closer to agreement rather than pushing one another further away. Of course, there are limits to how much time and energy one can spend on trying to convince someone who completely refuses to listen to reason. Move on to the next irrational American that needs saving, because the war against ignorance and intolerance is one we must face head on. | In response to the same original post, there are many possible ways to change someone's view. Hence, for each rooted path-unit that wins a ∆, we find the rooted path-unit in the same discussion tree that did not win a ∆ but was the most "similar" in topic. This leads to a balanced binary prediction task: which of the two lexically similar rooted path-units is the successful one? | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34825237314&p=1pl&v=1&x=Ek2kCrlRC5EYJ6uvaCrODQ |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_335 | These new second laws are generally not noticeable except on very small scales, at which point, they become increasingly important. | Interpreted strictly, the Clausius statement of the second law, applies to situations which never occur in nature. | These new second laws are generally not noticeable except on very small scales, at which point, they become increasingly important. It tells us that a hot cup of tea in a cold room will cool down rather than heat up; that even the most efficient machines will lose some energy as heat; and more prosaically, that a house will gradually get messier over time rather than tidying itself. The research, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, reveals that on very small scales there is actually a whole family of 'second laws', which can lead to unexpected and counterintuitive phenomena. | In the case of microscopic, quantum or highly correlated systems, a criteria for state transitions of a total system was proven in [5] and named arXiv:1305.5278v4 [quant-ph] Interpreted strictly, the Clausius statement of the second law, applies to situations which never occur in nature. The same holds true for other versions of the second law, such as the Kelvin-Planck statement, where one also talks about cyclic processes, in which all other objects beside the system of interest are returned back to their original state. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1007/978-3-642-55220-5_1 | Computer_Science_easy_336 | For instance, the algorithm could be adapted in order to test the robustness of other cryptographic applications. | Much the same can be said in the case where n is composite and factors nicely, so that F Q admits a large enough subfield F q with q = p m . | This work is still at a theoretical stage and the algorithm still needs to be refined before it is possible to provide a practical demonstration of the weakness of this variant of the discrete logarithm. Nonetheless, these results reveal a flaw in cryptographic security and open the way to additional research. For instance, the algorithm could be adapted in order to test the robustness of other cryptographic applications. | In this case F Q , or possibly F Q 2 if n is odd, can be represented in such a way that Corollary 4 applies. Much the same can be said in the case where n is composite and factors nicely, so that F Q admits a large enough subfield F q with q = p m . This can be used to solve certain discrete logarithms in, say, F 2 n for adequately chosen n (much similar to records tackled by ). | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/05/140515163739.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_337 | The research, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, reveals that on very small scales there is actually a whole family of 'second laws', which can lead to unexpected and counterintuitive phenomena. | This means that we do not simply compare two functions, but which function we will choose depends on some relation between the vectors. | It tells us that a hot cup of tea in a cold room will cool down rather than heat up; that even the most efficient machines will lose some energy as heat; and more prosaically, that a house will gradually get messier over time rather than tidying itself. The research, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, reveals that on very small scales there is actually a whole family of 'second laws', which can lead to unexpected and counterintuitive phenomena. "Even while individual parts of a system may become more ordered, the overall entropy of the total system (a measure of disorder) increases." | Namely, if there are zeros in both x and y we have to truncate the zeros and compute the conditions on smaller vectors. This means that we do not simply compare two functions, but which function we will choose depends on some relation between the vectors. Second, the condition of having zeros in both vectors is very unstable. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_339 | These new second laws are generally not noticeable except on very small scales, at which point, they become increasingly important. | The trace norm distance between two states ρ and σ can be written as | These new second laws are generally not noticeable except on very small scales, at which point, they become increasingly important. It tells us that a hot cup of tea in a cold room will cool down rather than heat up; that even the most efficient machines will lose some energy as heat; and more prosaically, that a house will gradually get messier over time rather than tidying itself. The research, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, reveals that on very small scales there is actually a whole family of 'second laws', which can lead to unexpected and counterintuitive phenomena. | At first glance, one might be tempted to demand that close should mean that ρ in C is close to ρ out C in terms of the fidelity, or essentially equivalently, the trace norm distance. The trace norm distance between two states ρ and σ can be written as It enjoys an appealing operational interpretation as being -close in trace norm distance means that if we were given states ρ and σ with probability 1/2 each, then our probability of correctly distinguishing them by any physically allowed measurement is bounded by 1/2 + /2. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_340 | The winner: McDonaldas Chicken McNuggets
Everything about Shack Shakeas chicken nuggets is great, in theory. | • C/185 | Theyare also a little juvenile in their small boxes, which means your co-workers wonat take you seriously when you have something to say. The winner: McDonaldas Chicken McNuggets
Everything about Shack Shakeas chicken nuggets is great, in theory. Fresh, antibiotic-free chicken breast you can order from an iPad a whatas not to love? | • C/167 • C/185 • F ; FDA (2011) gives a more conservative time of 10 minutes at 90 | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37177682260&p=1pl&v=1&x=xtiqWbx0klqzjo_iio1TzQ |
10.1016/j.compag.2016.07.028 | Computer_Science_easy_341 | The system can rapidly measure and compare the physical traits, or phenotypes, of different crop varieties by transporting plants through several 360-degree imaging chambers. | To the best of our knowledge, our study is the first to use a hyperspectral imaging system to measure leaf water content of whole living maize plants. | The system can rapidly measure and compare the physical traits, or phenotypes, of different crop varieties by transporting plants through several 360-degree imaging chambers. The crop's unwieldy size and complex anatomy have left it mostly ignored by previous automated phenotyping work, the researchers said. We were fairly successful in doing that." | Based on these previous knowledges, hyperspectral imaging is suggested as a powerful tool in plant phenotyping to complement RGB analysis (to obtain plant chemical traits in addition to morphological traits). To the best of our knowledge, our study is the first to use a hyperspectral imaging system to measure leaf water content of whole living maize plants. Data points were missing on DAS 22 due to an unexpected disruption of the automated imaging routine on that day. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TechnologyOrg/~3/JM-jhIn6rZA/ |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_342 | "We can use tools from quantum information theory to understand the case when we don't have a large number of particles." | What's more, one needs to be more precise about what one means by a cyclic process. | It's possible we will find all the coins landing tails. "We can use tools from quantum information theory to understand the case when we don't have a large number of particles." Professor Oppenheim added: "While a quantum house will get messier rather than tidier, like a normal house, our research shows that the ways in which it can get messier are constrained by a range of extra laws. | At the macroscopic scale, and for systems with short range correlations, this entire family of second laws become equal to the ordinary second law, but outside of this regime, these other second laws impose additional restrictions on thermodynamical transitions. What's more, one needs to be more precise about what one means by a cyclic process. Here, we show that this is not the case in the microscopic regime, and we therefore needs to talk about "how cyclic" a process is when stating the second law. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1088/1741-2560/13/2/026017 | Computer_Science_easy_343 | "This technology goes beyond available prostheses, in which the artificial digits, or fingers, moved as a single unit to make a grabbing motion, like one used to grip a tennis ball. | Over 50% of the relevant channels for each subject were located in the STG. | The proof-of-concept feat, described online this week in the Journal of Neural Engineering, represents a potential advance in technologies to restore refined hand function to those who have lost arms to injury or disease, the researchers say. "This technology goes beyond available prostheses, in which the artificial digits, or fingers, moved as a single unit to make a grabbing motion, like one used to grip a tennis ball. "The electrodes used to measure brain activity in this study gave us better resolution of a large region of cortex than anything we've used before and allowed for more precise spatial mapping in the brain," says Guy Hotson, graduate student and lead author of the study. | The fewer number of relevant channels for subject C could be a result of electrode coverage over the language non-dominant hemisphere, although existing literature indicates that phonetic processing occurs bilaterally . Over 50% of the relevant channels for each subject were located in the STG. 2.1.5. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TechnologyOrg/~3/mrDnGISKYr4/ |
10.1145/2872427.2883081 | Computer_Science_easy_345 | Also, it is a good idea to cite reputable sources and provide links to external sites, so that information is recognized as objective, rather than a biased opinion. | In §6, we discuss other observations that may open up future directions, including attempts to capture higher-level linguistic properties (e.g., semantics and argument structure); §7 summarizes additional related work and §8 concludes. | ADVERTISEMENT
When you engage Trump loyalists in debate, try to respond with meaty content that has greater numbers of sentences and paragraphs, since research shows that one-liners and superficial statements do little to persuade people. Also, it is a good idea to cite reputable sources and provide links to external sites, so that information is recognized as objective, rather than a biased opinion. Avoid using emotionally-charged words and approach them in a way that does not feel threatening. | While we believe that the observations we make are useful for understanding persuasion, we do not claim that any of them have causal explanations. In §6, we discuss other observations that may open up future directions, including attempts to capture higher-level linguistic properties (e.g., semantics and argument structure); §7 summarizes additional related work and §8 concludes. CMV is wellsuited to our purposes because of its setup and mechanics, the high quality of its arguments, and the size and activity of its user base. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34825237314&p=1pl&v=1&x=Ek2kCrlRC5EYJ6uvaCrODQ |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_346 | It tells us that a hot cup of tea in a cold room will cool down rather than heat up; that even the most efficient machines will lose some energy as heat; and more prosaically, that a house will gradually get messier over time rather than tidying itself. | Note that the problem here is only with negative α, as for positive α the functions D α (p||η) do not depend on additional zeros, while the functions with negative α are infinite, when at least one component vanishes. | These new second laws are generally not noticeable except on very small scales, at which point, they become increasingly important. It tells us that a hot cup of tea in a cold room will cool down rather than heat up; that even the most efficient machines will lose some energy as heat; and more prosaically, that a house will gradually get messier over time rather than tidying itself. The research, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, reveals that on very small scales there is actually a whole family of 'second laws', which can lead to unexpected and counterintuitive phenomena. | If we slightly perturb y so that we remove zeros, then we do not need to truncate anymore. Note that the problem here is only with negative α, as for positive α the functions D α (p||η) do not depend on additional zeros, while the functions with negative α are infinite, when at least one component vanishes. First let us note, that we can eliminate the first problem by requiring that the output is returned not exactly, but only with arbitrary high accuracy. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_347 | McNuggets were a beacon of hope and remain that way for me now, in spite of competitors offering new or healthier renditions. | Legumes cooked sous vide don't need to be pre-soaked, because they can absorb the same amount of water in 50 minutes at 90 | In my eyes, no moment in adulthood comes close to a Saturday afternoon spent with my parents, buying several boxes of McNuggets in the hopes of finding a Boardwalk piece a the key to winning the $1 million prize in McDonaldas Monopoly game. McNuggets were a beacon of hope and remain that way for me now, in spite of competitors offering new or healthier renditions. Fresh, free of antibiotics and all the other buzzwords give it the advantage here. | ). Legumes cooked sous vide don't need to be pre-soaked, because they can absorb the same amount of water in 50 minutes at 90 • C/195 | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37177682260&p=1pl&v=1&x=xtiqWbx0klqzjo_iio1TzQ |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_348 | In my eyes, no moment in adulthood comes close to a Saturday afternoon spent with my parents, buying several boxes of McNuggets in the hopes of finding a Boardwalk piece a the key to winning the $1 million prize in McDonaldas Monopoly game. | • C/175 | Whereas with the McNugget, I think thatas still an open question.a
No one really knows where chicken nuggets come from, what theyare made of or why they look the way they do. In my eyes, no moment in adulthood comes close to a Saturday afternoon spent with my parents, buying several boxes of McNuggets in the hopes of finding a Boardwalk piece a the key to winning the $1 million prize in McDonaldas Monopoly game. McNuggets were a beacon of hope and remain that way for me now, in spite of competitors offering new or healthier renditions. | • C/180-185 • C/175 • C/195 | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37177682260&p=1pl&v=1&x=xtiqWbx0klqzjo_iio1TzQ |
10.1038/s41598-018-30656-7 | Computer_Science_easy_350 | They probably include the speciesa typical propensity to use tools, their ability to judge affordances that make some objects usable as tools, and an ability to innovate perhaps through virtual, cognitive simulations. | In the SCM, in contrast, options 'compete' to be chosen by generating a candidate latency independently sampled from the distribution belonging to each option when alone. | While this latest study doesnat imply that the cognitive powers of a crow rival those of humans or apes, it hints that they too have evolved to perform complex tasks with coordination and ease. Our results are not accountable by direct reinforcement learning but corroborate that these crows possess highly flexible abilities that allow them to solve novel problems rapidly. They probably include the speciesa typical propensity to use tools, their ability to judge affordances that make some objects usable as tools, and an ability to innovate perhaps through virtual, cognitive simulations. | is consistent with the idea of "choice overload". In the SCM, in contrast, options 'compete' to be chosen by generating a candidate latency independently sampled from the distribution belonging to each option when alone. The option reaching the threshold first becomes the "choice" (see 32 for a discussion of calling the outcome of such process a choice), and the latency elicited by the not-chosen alternative is simply not expressed or observed. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37498408749&p=1pl&v=1&x=JzrzVk7uH3JlDWFg7C-bNg |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_351 | McDonaldas remains the champion of the nugget world because itas managed to master the right amount of crunch and seasoning, both of which were absent from Shake Shackas iteration. | • F for raw eggs, fish, and meat raised for food while a 3-log 10 reduction in the Salmonella species takes 1.6 minutes using the D-and z-values in (FDA, 2009, 3-401.11 .B.2). | And no matter how long they may or may not remain in a refrigerator before being reheated, they taste as if youave just ordered them. McDonaldas remains the champion of the nugget world because itas managed to master the right amount of crunch and seasoning, both of which were absent from Shake Shackas iteration. If it ainat broke, donat fix it a and McDonaldas McNuggets are far from broken. | • C/145 • F for raw eggs, fish, and meat raised for food while a 3-log 10 reduction in the Salmonella species takes 1.6 minutes using the D-and z-values in (FDA, 2009, 3-401.11 .B.2). For immuno-compromised people, most experts recommend a 6.5-7-log 10 reduction of the Salmonella species and a 5-log 10 reduction of pathogenic strains of E. coli; Figure 5 shows a plot of experimentally determined times and temperatures for a 7-log 10 reduction in the Salmonella species, a 6-log 10 reduction in L. monocytogenes, and a 5-log 10 reduction in the pathogenic strains of E. coli. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37177682260&p=1pl&v=1&x=xtiqWbx0klqzjo_iio1TzQ |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_352 | These new second laws are generally not noticeable except on very small scales, at which point, they become increasingly important. | The ordinary free energy continues to govern whether a thermodynamical transition is possible, while the Rényi-divergences do not. | These new second laws are generally not noticeable except on very small scales, at which point, they become increasingly important. It tells us that a hot cup of tea in a cold room will cool down rather than heat up; that even the most efficient machines will lose some energy as heat; and more prosaically, that a house will gradually get messier over time rather than tidying itself. The research, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, reveals that on very small scales there is actually a whole family of 'second laws', which can lead to unexpected and counterintuitive phenomena. | In this case, we recover the second laws as stated above. The ordinary free energy continues to govern whether a thermodynamical transition is possible, while the Rényi-divergences do not. We thus see that the ordinary second law can arise in the macroscopic limit, or if we allow processes which deviate from being cyclic in a manner which is constant per number of particles in the working body. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_353 | Theyare a little greasy, so you wouldnat be able to write anything down or type on a laptop without leaving stains. | • F: the protein ovomucoid denatures and causes the egg white to form a firm gel (the egg yolk also coagulates around this temperature) ; and • 84.5 • C/184 | Bringing McNuggets to a work meeting isnat a great idea, either. Theyare a little greasy, so you wouldnat be able to write anything down or type on a laptop without leaving stains. Theyare also a little juvenile in their small boxes, which means your co-workers wonat take you seriously when you have something to say. | • C/158 • F: the protein ovomucoid denatures and causes the egg white to form a firm gel (the egg yolk also coagulates around this temperature) ; and • 84.5 • C/184 Figure 1 shows how even small changes in temperature visibly change the texture of the yolk in eggs cooked for 1 hour. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37177682260&p=1pl&v=1&x=xtiqWbx0klqzjo_iio1TzQ |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_354 | Chickan Bites from Shake Shack donat microwave well. | • C/158 | McDonaldas, because theyare more delicious. Chickan Bites from Shake Shack donat microwave well. The chicken was still very tough; the residual taste in my mouth still very strong. | • C/148 • C/158 • F: the protein ovomucoid denatures and causes the egg white to form a firm gel (the egg yolk also coagulates around this temperature) ; and • 84.5 • C/184 | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37177682260&p=1pl&v=1&x=xtiqWbx0klqzjo_iio1TzQ |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_355 | For instance, a small system can spontaneously become more ordered when it interacts with another system which barely seems to change. | It was shown that in the case of systems of the same size, the class of noisy operations is equivalent to mixtures of unitaries. | Stranger still, the way these second laws interact with each other can even make it look like the traditional second law has been violated. For instance, a small system can spontaneously become more ordered when it interacts with another system which barely seems to change. That means some rooms in the quantum house may spontaneously become much tidier, while others only become messier but only imperceptibly." | However, before we approach this problem, it is instructive to first consider the case where the Hamiltonian is trivial in the sense that H = 0, and thermodynamics is reduced to bare information theory. It was shown that in the case of systems of the same size, the class of noisy operations is equivalent to mixtures of unitaries. Therefore the condition that ρ can be transformed into ρ is equivalent to majorization: ρ can be transformed into ρ iff the spectrum of ρ majorizes the spectrum of ρ [43] . | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1016/j.compag.2016.07.028 | Computer_Science_easy_356 | Now there are thousands of measurements that are, in principle, equally easy to make. | The prediction is more accurate for B73 than FFMM-A. | "The exciting thing here is that there are now so many things that we could potentially measure. Now there are thousands of measurements that are, in principle, equally easy to make. It's a very good problem to have." | Plant water content can be satisfactorily predicted with the reflectance spectra extracted from plant hyperspectral images. The prediction is more accurate for B73 than FFMM-A. This is due to the fact that, at the late growth stage, FFMM-A plants exhibit more complex plant structure and develop reproductive organs with different spectral signatures from plant leaves. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TechnologyOrg/~3/JM-jhIn6rZA/ |
10.1145/2872427.2883081 | Computer_Science_easy_357 | Move on to the next irrational American that needs saving, because the war against ignorance and intolerance is one we must face head on. | However, in terms of word ratios, definite articles (e.g., "the" instead of "a") are preferred, which suggests that specificity is important in persuasive arguments. | ADVERTISEMENT
By carefully building these bridges, we can come closer to agreement rather than pushing one another further away. Of course, there are limits to how much time and energy one can spend on trying to convince someone who completely refuses to listen to reason. Move on to the next irrational American that needs saving, because the war against ignorance and intolerance is one we must face head on. | These are highly correlated with length, so they are both highly significant in terms of absolute numbers. However, in terms of word ratios, definite articles (e.g., "the" instead of "a") are preferred, which suggests that specificity is important in persuasive arguments. In absolute numbers, successful arguments are more sentiment-laden in both root reply and full path. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34825237314&p=1pl&v=1&x=Ek2kCrlRC5EYJ6uvaCrODQ |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_359 | Surprisingly, the researchers found that not only does the second law hold at such small scales, but there are actually many other second laws at work. | The special case of α = 1 is also proven in . | In a sense, the traditional second law only holds on average. Surprisingly, the researchers found that not only does the second law hold at such small scales, but there are actually many other second laws at work. In other words, just like larger systems, small systems also tend to become more disordered. | In the range of α ∈ [0, 1], (E21) is obtained by the joint convexity of the Rényi divergence, as proven in Theorem 11 of [37] . The special case of α = 1 is also proven in . For any two sets of distributions (A 1 , B 1 ) and (A 2 , B 2 ), and a parameter 0 < δ < 1, the Rényi divergence in this range of α satisfies | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1088/1741-2560/13/2/026017 | Computer_Science_easy_360 | "This precision is what allowed us to separate the control of individual fingers." | Using HGWs as features contradicts a key conditional independence assumption of the HMM architecture utilized by the Viterbi decoder which states that | "The electrodes used to measure brain activity in this study gave us better resolution of a large region of cortex than anything we've used before and allowed for more precise spatial mapping in the brain," says Guy Hotson, graduate student and lead author of the study. "This precision is what allowed us to separate the control of individual fingers." Initially, the mind-controlled limb had an accuracy of 76 percent. | Thus, HGWs represent the responses both spatially (by using multiple electrodes) and temporally (by including multiple points in time). Using HGWs as features contradicts a key conditional independence assumption of the HMM architecture utilized by the Viterbi decoder which states that For example, the grid search results for subject A indicate that the optimal HGW for a phoneme occurring at time t contains the high gamma activity values for each relevant electrode at the time points occurring 70, 130, 190, and 250 milliseconds after t. For later comparison against the system's performance when using the optimal HGW, we also determined the optimal HGS for each subject. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TechnologyOrg/~3/mrDnGISKYr4/ |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_362 | For instance, a small system can spontaneously become more ordered when it interacts with another system which barely seems to change. | However, in models where the Hamiltonian is trivial, i.e. | Stranger still, the way these second laws interact with each other can even make it look like the traditional second law has been violated. For instance, a small system can spontaneously become more ordered when it interacts with another system which barely seems to change. That means some rooms in the quantum house may spontaneously become much tidier, while others only become messier but only imperceptibly." | This is because transitions between pure states are not effected by catalysis. However, in models where the Hamiltonian is trivial, i.e. H = 0, one needs an alternative way to define work. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_364 | The winner: McDonaldas Chicken McNuggets
Everything about Shack Shakeas chicken nuggets is great, in theory. | • 61.5 | Theyare also a little juvenile in their small boxes, which means your co-workers wonat take you seriously when you have something to say. The winner: McDonaldas Chicken McNuggets
Everything about Shack Shakeas chicken nuggets is great, in theory. Fresh, antibiotic-free chicken breast you can order from an iPad a whatas not to love? | The fast changes happen quickly when the temperature of the food exceeds a certain threshold. • 61.5 • C/143 | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37177682260&p=1pl&v=1&x=xtiqWbx0klqzjo_iio1TzQ |
10.1098/rspb.2019.0646 | Computer_Science_easy_365 | That's been a tough nut to crack." | These findings suggest that improving our understanding of the situations in which imperfect camouflage can offer protection may help conservationists decide how best to protect threatened species. | Their study is published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B.
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The team's research builds on a study Hughes conducted several years ago that found that guppies' color patterns did seem to influence mate choice. That's been a tough nut to crack." The researchers found that females typically preferred the novel male guppies. | This translocation therefore potentially reduced genetic diversity, which may have important consequences for conservation, particularly in cases where populations are already small. These findings suggest that improving our understanding of the situations in which imperfect camouflage can offer protection may help conservationists decide how best to protect threatened species. Similarly to camouflage, these conspicuous colour signals can also be considered within a generalist or specialist adaptation framework. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=39231165247&p=1pl&v=1&x=YiytxbCM3laBXxUWdpYKGQ |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_366 | It's possible we will find all the coins landing tails. | All the functions f α are strictly Schur convex, so we have f α (x) > f α (y ). | However, this is not true when tossing the coin just a few times. It's possible we will find all the coins landing tails. "We can use tools from quantum information theory to understand the case when we don't have a large number of particles." | We have that y ↓ = y ↓ , and y ↓ y ↓ . All the functions f α are strictly Schur convex, so we have f α (x) > f α (y ). Therefore, x can be trumped into y, i.e. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_367 | Whereas with the McNugget, I think thatas still an open question.a
No one really knows where chicken nuggets come from, what theyare made of or why they look the way they do. | • C/175 | aGiven the choice between reliving the warthog experience and eating a McNugget, Iam surely eating the McNugget,a Bourdain told AV Club in 2008. aBut at least I knew what the warthog was. Whereas with the McNugget, I think thatas still an open question.a
No one really knows where chicken nuggets come from, what theyare made of or why they look the way they do. In my eyes, no moment in adulthood comes close to a Saturday afternoon spent with my parents, buying several boxes of McNuggets in the hopes of finding a Boardwalk piece a the key to winning the $1 million prize in McDonaldas Monopoly game. | • F and can significantly tenderize the meat if held for more than 6 hours (Tornberg, FDA, 2011) . • C/175 • C/127-131 | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37177682260&p=1pl&v=1&x=xtiqWbx0klqzjo_iio1TzQ |
10.1145/2872427.2883081 | Computer_Science_easy_368 | Emotions like anxiety, fear, and anger exacerbate political bias, so use soft wording and a calm tone, and try to make them feel at ease. | Early entry is more likely to win a delta. | Avoid using emotionally-charged words and approach them in a way that does not feel threatening. Emotions like anxiety, fear, and anger exacerbate political bias, so use soft wording and a calm tone, and try to make them feel at ease. When challenging their views, don't try to belittle or insult them by calling them dumb or ignorant. | Figure 4: Figure 4a shows the ratio of a person eventually winning a delta in a post with at least 10 challengers depending on the order of her/his entry. Early entry is more likely to win a delta. Figure 4b presents the probability of winning a delta given the number of comments by a challenger in a back-and-forth path with OP. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34825237314&p=1pl&v=1&x=Ek2kCrlRC5EYJ6uvaCrODQ |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_370 | For instance, a small system can spontaneously become more ordered when it interacts with another system which barely seems to change. | This happens when the catalyst's dimension is free to be arbitrarily large. | Stranger still, the way these second laws interact with each other can even make it look like the traditional second law has been violated. For instance, a small system can spontaneously become more ordered when it interacts with another system which barely seems to change. That means some rooms in the quantum house may spontaneously become much tidier, while others only become messier but only imperceptibly." | for all real α which is equivalent to (F2). This happens when the catalyst's dimension is free to be arbitrarily large. In such cases, fidelity is not a good criterion for closeness any more (we discuss this in more detail in Section G of the Supplementary Information). | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_371 | However, this is not true when tossing the coin just a few times. | One easily finds that indeed this is a valid conditional probability distribution. | In this case, we expect to see roughly equal numbers of heads as tails. However, this is not true when tossing the coin just a few times. It's possible we will find all the coins landing tails. | This implies that E C = E C . One easily finds that indeed this is a valid conditional probability distribution. By continuity, the conditions can equivalently include α = ∞, −∞. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_372 | In this case, we expect to see roughly equal numbers of heads as tails. | If we take ≥ e −βE Z , we have ||ρ − ρ β || 1 ≤ . | They showed that not only does entropy increase, but other types of disorder also have to increase. In this case, we expect to see roughly equal numbers of heads as tails. However, this is not true when tossing the coin just a few times. | However as we will discuss in section G, if there are no further restrictions on the available catalyst, then closeness in trace distance is not a suitable demand on the returned catalyst in thermodynamic transformations. If we take ≥ e −βE Z , we have ||ρ − ρ β || 1 ≤ . On the other hand, for any α > 1, if we set e.g. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1145/2872427.2883081 | Computer_Science_easy_373 | Move on to the next irrational American that needs saving, because the war against ignorance and intolerance is one we must face head on. | But naïvely making a communication longer does not automatically make it more convincing (indeed, sometimes, more succinct phrasing carries more punch); our more advanced features attempt to capture the subtler aspects of length. | ADVERTISEMENT
By carefully building these bridges, we can come closer to agreement rather than pushing one another further away. Of course, there are limits to how much time and energy one can spend on trying to convince someone who completely refuses to listen to reason. Move on to the next irrational American that needs saving, because the war against ignorance and intolerance is one we must face head on. | This is not surprising: longer replies can be more explicit and convey more information. But naïvely making a communication longer does not automatically make it more convincing (indeed, sometimes, more succinct phrasing carries more punch); our more advanced features attempt to capture the subtler aspects of length. The descending concreteness trend suggests that opinions tend to be expressed in a particular-to-general way; replies notably differ by having both the opening and the closing be abstract, with a concrete middle. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34825237314&p=1pl&v=1&x=Ek2kCrlRC5EYJ6uvaCrODQ |
10.1098/rstb.2008.0288 | Computer_Science_easy_374 | That's a big deal." | Professional musicians were also found to show enhanced judgements of line orientation and three-dimensional mental rotation ability ( ( . | "But it turns out it really was the training process that caused the growth in the brain. It shows you can produce profound changes in the brain with training. That's a big deal." | Structural brain changes associated with learning over a time scale of years, however, seem to be restricted to taxi drivers and the acquisition of a large, integrated and complex spatial layout (see for effects relating to short time scales). Professional musicians were also found to show enhanced judgements of line orientation and three-dimensional mental rotation ability ( ( . This was attributed to their musical sight-reading and motor sequencing expertise. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=london-taxi-memory |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_375 | It tells us that a hot cup of tea in a cold room will cool down rather than heat up; that even the most efficient machines will lose some energy as heat; and more prosaically, that a house will gradually get messier over time rather than tidying itself. | This shows that if we relax the conditions on how cyclic the process is, by allowing relatively large inaccuracies in the returned catalyst, then we recover the usual second law. | These new second laws are generally not noticeable except on very small scales, at which point, they become increasingly important. It tells us that a hot cup of tea in a cold room will cool down rather than heat up; that even the most efficient machines will lose some energy as heat; and more prosaically, that a house will gradually get messier over time rather than tidying itself. The research, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, reveals that on very small scales there is actually a whole family of 'second laws', which can lead to unexpected and counterintuitive phenomena. | In particular, we will see that in the extensive regime only the Shannon entropy matters, and the Rényi entropies are no longer relevant. This shows that if we relax the conditions on how cyclic the process is, by allowing relatively large inaccuracies in the returned catalyst, then we recover the usual second law. with h(x) := −x log(x) − (1 − x) log(1 − x) the binary entropy. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1098/rspb.2019.0646 | Computer_Science_easy_376 | That's been a tough nut to crack." | In a natural situation, this could suggest that generalist strategies will be more likely when predators repeatedly encounter the same prey types. | Their study is published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B.
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The team's research builds on a study Hughes conducted several years ago that found that guppies' color patterns did seem to influence mate choice. That's been a tough nut to crack." The researchers found that females typically preferred the novel male guppies. | However, for later presentations, the compromise and specialist prey were equally difficult. In a natural situation, this could suggest that generalist strategies will be more likely when predators repeatedly encounter the same prey types. Overall, it is plausible that both compromise and specialist camouflage strategies can be good solutions, depending upon background properties, as predicted by theoretical modelling. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=39231165247&p=1pl&v=1&x=YiytxbCM3laBXxUWdpYKGQ |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_378 | The research, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, reveals that on very small scales there is actually a whole family of 'second laws', which can lead to unexpected and counterintuitive phenomena. | As before, by using a pure state which is returned arbitrarily close to pure, we will automatically satisfy Equation (F17) for α ≤ 0 and we may thus only consider 0 ≤ α ≤ 2. | It tells us that a hot cup of tea in a cold room will cool down rather than heat up; that even the most efficient machines will lose some energy as heat; and more prosaically, that a house will gradually get messier over time rather than tidying itself. The research, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, reveals that on very small scales there is actually a whole family of 'second laws', which can lead to unexpected and counterintuitive phenomena. "Even while individual parts of a system may become more ordered, the overall entropy of the total system (a measure of disorder) increases." | The reason for considering condition (F16) only for 1 2 ≤ α ≤ 1, is that for α ≥ 1, the entropies would diverge for non full rank catalyst, so may not be monotones if we use such catalysts. As before, by using a pure state which is returned arbitrarily close to pure, we will automatically satisfy Equation (F17) for α ≤ 0 and we may thus only consider 0 ≤ α ≤ 2. These conditions are like second laws, in that they are necessary conditions which must be respected during a thermodynamic transition, however, they are not sufficient. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_379 | Stranger still, the way these second laws interact with each other can even make it look like the traditional second law has been violated. | The result of [4] gave a thermodynamic interpretation to the notion of negative information [49] . | Professor Oppenheim added: "While a quantum house will get messier rather than tidier, like a normal house, our research shows that the ways in which it can get messier are constrained by a range of extra laws. Stranger still, the way these second laws interact with each other can even make it look like the traditional second law has been violated. For instance, a small system can spontaneously become more ordered when it interacts with another system which barely seems to change. | This can be seen as a fully quantum version of the standard Maxwell demon/Landauer erasure scenario, and has been considered in the case of a trivial Hamiltonian [4, 9] and when the Maxwell demon does not have access to ancilliary systems. The result of [4] gave a thermodynamic interpretation to the notion of negative information [49] . We will see here, that the amount of work which is required for such an operation, is quantitatively different when all thermodynamical operations are considered. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_380 | These new second laws are generally not noticeable except on very small scales, at which point, they become increasingly important. | Rather than a single free energy which determines which transitions are possible, we find necessary and sufficient conditions for thermodynamic transitions which form, not just one, but a family of second laws. | These new second laws are generally not noticeable except on very small scales, at which point, they become increasingly important. It tells us that a hot cup of tea in a cold room will cool down rather than heat up; that even the most efficient machines will lose some energy as heat; and more prosaically, that a house will gradually get messier over time rather than tidying itself. The research, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, reveals that on very small scales there is actually a whole family of 'second laws', which can lead to unexpected and counterintuitive phenomena. | Here we consider all possible cyclic thermodynamical processes, and show that transition laws are affected by using ancillary systems which are returned back to their initial state. Rather than a single free energy which determines which transitions are possible, we find necessary and sufficient conditions for thermodynamic transitions which form, not just one, but a family of second laws. We can then state quantum second laws, and ones that hold for states block diagonal in the energy basis. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1088/1741-2552/aabc9b | Computer_Science_easy_381 | The findings, Swann says, lay the groundwork for more complex algorithms to achieve that balance in improved versions of the device. | The narrowband gamma signal related to dyskinesia occurs at half the stimulation frequency, when dyskinesia is present ( Figure 1A and 1C) . | Researchers saw energy savings of 39 percent and 45 percent in the devices when using the adaptive algorithms. The findings, Swann says, lay the groundwork for more complex algorithms to achieve that balance in improved versions of the device. "Ultimately, this could be customized for each person to keep them in their ideal brain state," Swann says. | (For instance, constant current was not used for algorithm prototyping due to artifacts associated with this mode .) The narrowband gamma signal related to dyskinesia occurs at half the stimulation frequency, when dyskinesia is present ( Figure 1A and 1C) . Stimulation parameters used for adaptive DBS are shown in | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | https://www.futurity.org/deep-brain-stimulation-parkinsons-disease-1761562/ |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_382 | It's possible we will find all the coins landing tails. | where ||ρ out S − ρ S || ≤ . | However, this is not true when tossing the coin just a few times. It's possible we will find all the coins landing tails. "We can use tools from quantum information theory to understand the case when we don't have a large number of particles." | Conversely, let us assume that for given states ρ S and ρ S there exists a quantum channel Λ, and a system C with the hamiltonian H C , and state ρ C such that where ||ρ out S − ρ S || ≤ . Now, let us note that by thermal operations, one can make any state diagonal in the energy basis, namely one can apply random phases (by using the Birkhoff primitive of which supplies random noise and unitaries that change phases). | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_383 | It's possible we will find all the coins landing tails. | However in other cases, we find that one can distill more work than would be obtainable without considering an ancillary system which is used as a catalyst. | However, this is not true when tossing the coin just a few times. It's possible we will find all the coins landing tails. "We can use tools from quantum information theory to understand the case when we don't have a large number of particles." | We thus see that the Helmholtz free energy and two free energies proposed in [5] are special cases of our family of conditions and they hold even in the presence of catalysts. However in other cases, we find that one can distill more work than would be obtainable without considering an ancillary system which is used as a catalyst. As a simple application of our results, we find that by using an ancillary system, one can erase or reset a memory register at a lower work cost than previously known. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_385 | McNuggets can be reheated and still taste very much the same, but are best prepared in the oven to maintain that necessary crunch-factor. | • C/131 | The chicken was still very tough; the residual taste in my mouth still very strong. McNuggets can be reheated and still taste very much the same, but are best prepared in the oven to maintain that necessary crunch-factor. McNuggets are preserved enough to sustain themselves through an apocalypse and still taste like theyare fresh out of the fryer. | The color of meat cooked to the same temperature depends on how quickly it reaches that temperature and on how long it's held at that temperature: the faster it comes up to temperature, the redder it is; the longer it's held at a particular temperature, the paler it becomes ; see Figure 3 for meat cooked at 55 • C/131 The muscle fibers start to shrink at 35-40 | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37177682260&p=1pl&v=1&x=xtiqWbx0klqzjo_iio1TzQ |
10.1016/j.robot.2015.01.003 | Computer_Science_easy_387 | Probably none of these. | It thus does not fit our definition. | As a consequence, a frog's notion of space will most likely differ from that of a bat, which will in turn differ from that of humans. Probably none of these. If we want robots to be truly intelligent, we should not build them using abstract notions, but instead, provide them with algorithms that will allow them to develop such notions themselves." | But those constraints are so trivial that they do not stimulate the agent to capture any underlying structure in its experience. It thus does not fit our definition. For the example under consideration, the two motor commands m 1 and m 2 are redundant in determining the agent's position x in space . | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37406801001&p=1pl&v=1&x=ssZ2MTLzJwq_5rjL57WYwg |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_388 | "We can use tools from quantum information theory to understand the case when we don't have a large number of particles." | Clearly, this unitary acted upon the initial joint state ρ A k ⊗ |m m| B extracts ω ≥ 0 amount of work into the battery system with probability p i , and − ω with probability p j , while the expectation value of work extracted is given by the difference in expected energy in the battery system, | It's possible we will find all the coins landing tails. "We can use tools from quantum information theory to understand the case when we don't have a large number of particles." Professor Oppenheim added: "While a quantum house will get messier rather than tidier, like a normal house, our research shows that the ways in which it can get messier are constrained by a range of extra laws. | Then by the definition of passivity, there exists some i, j where E i > E j , p i > p j holds. Clearly, this unitary acted upon the initial joint state ρ A k ⊗ |m m| B extracts ω ≥ 0 amount of work into the battery system with probability p i , and − ω with probability p j , while the expectation value of work extracted is given by the difference in expected energy in the battery system, Now, similarly, consider the initial state ρ A1 ⊗ · · · ⊗ ρ Am ⊗ |m m| B , and the unitary transformation U m · · · U 1 . | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_390 | The skin, which offers a slight crunch when prepared perfectly, is the best part. | These mutagens depend strongly on both temperature and time: they increase almost linearly in time before leveling off (after 5-10 minutes); an increase in temperature of 25 | Itas hard to eat more than a few at a time because of the overwhelming seasoning. The skin, which offers a slight crunch when prepared perfectly, is the best part. The meat is light, a little salty and, of course, very greasy. | • F can significantly increase the production of mutagens. These mutagens depend strongly on both temperature and time: they increase almost linearly in time before leveling off (after 5-10 minutes); an increase in temperature of 25 • F) roughly doubles the quantity of mutagens . | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37177682260&p=1pl&v=1&x=xtiqWbx0klqzjo_iio1TzQ |