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10.1038/s41598-018-30656-7 | Computer_Science_easy_391 | aIt is possible that this can only be done by some form of mental simulation of the outcome.a
Experimental setup in the construction test. | Colonies, in contrast, took a significantly shorter time for the binary choice than they did when given a single nest (p = 0.04), thus agreeing with the SCM (Fig. | This suggests that compound tool making is a cognitively difficult step a and makes it all the more impressive that Mango and his friends figured it out. aIt is possible that this can only be done by some form of mental simulation of the outcome.a
Experimental setup in the construction test. Neither of these items was long enough on its own, but combined, they could become a far-reaching tool. | When both nest types were present, individuals took significantly longer to make a choice than they did in the presence of a single option of either type (p = 0.04), consistent with the ToW model (Fig. Colonies, in contrast, took a significantly shorter time for the binary choice than they did when given a single nest (p = 0.04), thus agreeing with the SCM (Fig. The poor nest was chosen in about 16% and 18% of binary cases for individuals and colonies, respectively. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37498408749&p=1pl&v=1&x=JzrzVk7uH3JlDWFg7C-bNg |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_392 | The researchers found additional measures of disorder, all different to the standard entropy, which quantify different types of disorder. | The maps Γ and Γ * are channels, and for all probability distributions p we have Γ * (Γ(p)) = p. Moreover, for the specific state γ = { d1 N , . | "These additional second laws, can be thought of as saying that there are many different kinds of disorder at small scales, and they all tend to increase as time goes on," said co-author Professor Michal Horodecki (Gdansk). The researchers found additional measures of disorder, all different to the standard entropy, which quantify different types of disorder. They showed that not only does entropy increase, but other types of disorder also have to increase. | with eachp The maps Γ and Γ * are channels, and for all probability distributions p we have Γ * (Γ(p)) = p. Moreover, for the specific state γ = { d1 N , . is the uniform N -dimensional distribution. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1038/s41598-018-30656-7 | Computer_Science_easy_393 | When the scientists made the task more difficult by supplying three or four combinable parts, Mango was the only one that figured it out. | In any event, if such signals do play a role, their consequences are not sufficient to override the fast decisions that derive from processing multiple options in parallel. | Four of the crows figured out how to do it. When the scientists made the task more difficult by supplying three or four combinable parts, Mango was the only one that figured it out. But the team thinks that the crowsa natural propensity to use tools and their ability to determine which objects can be used as tools certainly help. | It may be that they are deployed only seasonally, as appears to be the case for T. albipennis 37 , or only for sites worse than those presented here. In any event, if such signals do play a role, their consequences are not sufficient to override the fast decisions that derive from processing multiple options in parallel. Similarly, it is not necessarily true that individual decisions must follow the ToW model, and could never fit the predictions of the SCM, because of being unable to make simultaneous comparisons. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37498408749&p=1pl&v=1&x=JzrzVk7uH3JlDWFg7C-bNg |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_394 | A little research on the company's website should tell you what the bags are made of. | • C/34-38 | That may be so, but it isn't any more likely than with vacuum bags designed for sous vide cooking -- they are made out of the exact same kind of plastic. A little research on the company's website should tell you what the bags are made of. High-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene and polypropylene are the safest plastics to cook with. | Recall that enzymes make up a significant portion of the sarcoplasmic proteins. • C/34-38 • C/113 | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=33741545788&p=1pl&v=1&x=9uqc0T6o3042BlRx7tCbiA |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_395 | Theyare a little greasy, so you wouldnat be able to write anything down or type on a laptop without leaving stains. | • F, so the vapor pressure of water is below 12 mbar/0.2 psi, then recommends using a 90-95% vacuum when using a chamber vacuum sealer recommend vacuum-sealing at a pressure of 30-50 mbar/0.4-0.7 psi; these vacuum sealing pressure seem to keep the texture of the food from being damaged and usually prevent the vacuum-sealed pouches from floating during cooking. | Bringing McNuggets to a work meeting isnat a great idea, either. Theyare a little greasy, so you wouldnat be able to write anything down or type on a laptop without leaving stains. Theyare also a little juvenile in their small boxes, which means your co-workers wonat take you seriously when you have something to say. | • C/50 • F, so the vapor pressure of water is below 12 mbar/0.2 psi, then recommends using a 90-95% vacuum when using a chamber vacuum sealer recommend vacuum-sealing at a pressure of 30-50 mbar/0.4-0.7 psi; these vacuum sealing pressure seem to keep the texture of the food from being damaged and usually prevent the vacuum-sealed pouches from floating during cooking. Both also recommend using the water-displacement-method for sealing food in Ziploc R ⃝ (or similar quality re-sealable storage) bags; this has the advantages of not damaging the texture of food or requiring expensive equipment. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37177682260&p=1pl&v=1&x=xtiqWbx0klqzjo_iio1TzQ |
10.1073/pnas.1419704112 | Computer_Science_easy_396 | Whether that's the case, we're certainly seeing a lot of new additions to dictionaries, and a lot of those new additions are slang terms with which your average Internet denizen will be pretty familiar. | Polynesia was largely peopled through relatively small numbers of colonists making ocean voyages and establishing new settlements on uninhabited islands (37, 57). | So it seems possible that with the globalisation made possible through the Internet, the English language should be changing at a faster rate than ever before. Whether that's the case, we're certainly seeing a lot of new additions to dictionaries, and a lot of those new additions are slang terms with which your average Internet denizen will be pretty familiar. This quarter's update shows that contemporary culture continues to have an undeniable and fascinating impact on the language." | In this case, we might consider each language group to be an independent experiment in language evolution, triggered by the establishment of a new population on an uninhabited island. Polynesia was largely peopled through relatively small numbers of colonists making ocean voyages and establishing new settlements on uninhabited islands (37, 57). Therefore, we expect that each language group was started by a relatively small founding population that then grew in size. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.cnet.com/news/hangry-redditor-rage-quits-cat-cafe-all-enter-oxford-dictionary/ |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_399 | Theyare a little greasy, so you wouldnat be able to write anything down or type on a laptop without leaving stains. | The color of meat cooked to the same temperature depends on how quickly it reaches that temperature and on how long it's held at that temperature: the faster it comes up to temperature, the redder it is; the longer it's held at a particular temperature, the paler it becomes ; see Figure 3 for meat cooked at 55 | Bringing McNuggets to a work meeting isnat a great idea, either. Theyare a little greasy, so you wouldnat be able to write anything down or type on a laptop without leaving stains. Theyare also a little juvenile in their small boxes, which means your co-workers wonat take you seriously when you have something to say. | Note that while two similar cuts cooked to the same internal temperature will have a similar plumpness and juiciness, their color may be different. The color of meat cooked to the same temperature depends on how quickly it reaches that temperature and on how long it's held at that temperature: the faster it comes up to temperature, the redder it is; the longer it's held at a particular temperature, the paler it becomes ; see Figure 3 for meat cooked at 55 • C/131 | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37177682260&p=1pl&v=1&x=xtiqWbx0klqzjo_iio1TzQ |
10.1186/s12918-019-0687-x | Computer_Science_easy_400 | The effects of upd1 overexpression on lifespan are accompanied by the transcription activation of genes for the components of JAK/STAT pathway. | The effects of upd1 overexpression on lifespan are accompanied by the transcription activation of the JAK/STAT target genes domeless and Socs36E. | Conditional overexpression of upd1 in different tissues of Drosophila induces pro-aging or pro-longevity effects in tissue-dependent manner. The effects of upd1 overexpression on lifespan are accompanied by the transcription activation of genes for the components of JAK/STAT pathway. As the JAK/STAT pathway is evolutionarily conserved it may be possible to discover compounds that fit the criteria of geroprotector. | Thus, conditional overexpression of the upd1 gene encoding a JAK/STAT signaling ligand results in alteration of the Drosophila lifespan depending on the tissue specificity of overexpression. The effects of upd1 overexpression on lifespan are accompanied by the transcription activation of the JAK/STAT target genes domeless and Socs36E. As the JAK/STAT pathway is evolutionarily conserved it may be possible to discover compounds that fit the criteria of geroprotector . | [5] | Computer_Science | train | 5 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=38925560223&p=1pl&v=1&x=DS4iY-yA6FXi5JkR1N2Hhg |
10.1073/pnas.1810287115 | Computer_Science_easy_401 | The hybrid prevalence estimate can be used to validate and then, if necessary, moderate HIS administrative estimates of coverage. | By combining the probability survey and HIS data, a hybrid prevalence estimate can be generated that can be used to validate and/or moderate HIS administrative estimates of coverage. | It is not representative of the population's health as it reports the health behaviour of people who attend the clinics. The hybrid prevalence estimate can be used to validate and then, if necessary, moderate HIS administrative estimates of coverage. This allowed for more accurate health information than utilising source data alone. | Although these are a major advance, they are not well suited to drive operational policy decisions and detect gaps in service coverage. By combining the probability survey and HIS data, a hybrid prevalence estimate can be generated that can be used to validate and/or moderate HIS administrative estimates of coverage. The denominator of each targeted age group differs for the two campaigns; the VAS denominator is estimated from the 1993 census data and extrapolated with a population growth rate of 2.8% (13), whereas the polio campaign denominator uses the number of children reached during the previous polio campaign. | [5] | Computer_Science | train | 5 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37918205357&p=1pl&v=1&x=Wykbcl8upHeIAtx6SQVHYQ |
10.1038/s41598-018-31632-x | Computer_Science_easy_402 | "Such ubiquitous blood pressure monitoring may improve hypertension awareness and control rates, and thereby help reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease and mortality." | Such ubiquitous BP monitoring may improve hypertension awareness and control rates and thereby help reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease and mortality. | "Such ubiquitous blood pressure monitoring may improve hypertension awareness and control rates, and thereby help reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease and mortality." "If things keep moving along at the current pace, an app could be available in late 2019," Professor Mukkamala said. "Like our original device, the application still needs to be validated in a standard regulatory test." | In summary, this proof-of-concept study surprisingly indicates that cuff-less and calibration-free BP monitoring may be feasible with many existing and forthcoming smartphones by leveraging sensors built-in for other purposes. Such ubiquitous BP monitoring may improve hypertension awareness and control rates and thereby help reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease and mortality. After excluding two outlier data points, each set of 20 data points appeared to be well fit by a line. | [5] | Computer_Science | train | 5 | news | http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/BreakingScienceNews/~3/iO6DRNBUAFg/blood-pressure-app-06394.html |
10.1021/acscentsci.9b00055 | Computer_Science_easy_404 | "We expect that our retrosynthesis game will soon follow the way of chess and Go, in which self-taught algorithms consistently outperform human experts," Bishop notes. | Looking forward, we anticipate that the retrosynthesis game will soon follow the way of chess and Go, in which self-taught algorithms consistently outperform human experts. | The researchers are also trying to reduce the number of simulations required for the model to learn its strategy, as the training process was quite computationally expensive. "We expect that our retrosynthesis game will soon follow the way of chess and Go, in which self-taught algorithms consistently outperform human experts," Bishop notes. "And we welcome competition. | This approach is conceptually similar to the first iteration of AlphaGo introduced by DeepMind. Looking forward, we anticipate that the retrosynthesis game will soon follow the way of chess and Go, in which self-taught algorithms consistently outperform human experts. in the SMILES string). | [5] | Computer_Science | train | 5 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=39395282428&p=1pl&v=1&x=CkWENAh0Nhy_OGKwvj59yQ |
10.1038/s41598-018-38277-w | Computer_Science_easy_405 | When movements were based on haptic information only, hand pre-shaping was initiated earlier, fingers closed on the object more slowly, and the final phase was more cautious compared to movements based on only visual information. | When movements were based on haptic information only, hand preshaping was initiated earlier, the digits closed on the object more slowly, and the final phase was more cautious compared to movements based on only visual information. | When movements were based on haptic information only, hand pre-shaping was initiated earlier, fingers closed on the object more slowly, and the final phase was more cautious compared to movements based on only visual information. Instead, the simultaneous availability of vision and haptics led to faster movements and to an overall decrease of the grip aperture. "Our findings also show that each modality contributes to a different extent in different phases of the movement, with haptics being more crucial in the initial phases and vision being more important for the final on-line control," said Volcic. | However, planning and execution of grasping movements can be supported also by haptic information when we grasp objects held in the other hand. When movements were based on haptic information only, hand preshaping was initiated earlier, the digits closed on the object more slowly, and the final phase was more cautious compared to movements based on only visual information. Importantly, the simultaneous availability of vision and haptics led to faster movements and to an overall decrease of the grip aperture. | [5] | Computer_Science | train | 5 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=38714544745&p=1pl&v=1&x=J2fRXfohz--Y2qLyaVBfzQ |
10.1140/epjds/s13688-019-0191-y | Computer_Science_easy_406 | "The residents of Hackney, which is a deprived yet highly-educated neighbourhood in East London, enjoy healthier eating habits and do not suffer from diabetes as much as Newham's residents," say Aiello and co. | deprived yet highly-educated neighborhood in East London, enjoy healthier eating habits (i.e., low consumption of carbohydrates and high nutrient diversity) and do not suffer from diabetes as much as Newham's residents do. | By contrast, residents of Newham, a relatively deprived neighborhood, consume more calories and less diverse nutrients, and they have higher levels of diabetes. "The residents of Hackney, which is a deprived yet highly-educated neighbourhood in East London, enjoy healthier eating habits and do not suffer from diabetes as much as Newham's residents," say Aiello and co. Indeed, they say their classifier can identify unhealthy areas with an accuracy of 91%. | This is further confirmed by the quadrant in Figure 6 , which places areas according to the prevalence of pairs of nutrients (computed with Formulae (3), (4), and (5)), and colors them according to the prevalence of diabetes (computed with Formula (1)): residents of the City (central London) and Chelsea (West London), who tend to be highly educated and well-off, consume fibres and diversify nutrients; those of Newham, which is a deprived yet rapidly developing neighborhood in East London, consume considerable quantities of calories, do not diversify their nutrients, and end up with a high prevalence of diabetes; interestingly, the residents of Hackney, which is a Figure 4 The relationship between hypertension, cholesterol, and diabetes (columns) and food-related metrics (rows). deprived yet highly-educated neighborhood in East London, enjoy healthier eating habits (i.e., low consumption of carbohydrates and high nutrient diversity) and do not suffer from diabetes as much as Newham's residents do. However, these metrics are not orthogonal, and the presence of one is generally associated with the presence of another. | [5] | Computer_Science | train | 5 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=39248237949&p=1pl&v=1&x=K8-9kAHl1jwYlx5yTlVwPg |
10.5772/58730 | Computer_Science_easy_407 | In comparison to other mobile robots which are utilized in swarm robotic research, Colias is a low-cost platform, costing around PS25, making the replication of swarm behaviour in large numbers of robots more feasible and economical for researchers. | In comparison to the other mobile robots which are utilized in swarm robotic research, Colias is a low-cost platform (about £25) and hence it is feasible for the easy and economic replication of large numbers of robots. | Its small size (4cm diameter) and fast motion (35cm/s) means it can be used in fast-paced swarm scenarios over large areas. In comparison to other mobile robots which are utilized in swarm robotic research, Colias is a low-cost platform, costing around PS25, making the replication of swarm behaviour in large numbers of robots more feasible and economical for researchers. This concept allows for the coordination of simple physical robots in order to cooperatively perform tasks. | The design of Colias was considered in terms of these requirements and, due to its small size and fast motion, experiments could be conducted both cost-and time-effectively in a small working area. In comparison to the other mobile robots which are utilized in swarm robotic research, Colias is a low-cost platform (about £25) and hence it is feasible for the easy and economic replication of large numbers of robots. The parallel processing provides for the fast and reliable control of different functions of the robot. | [5] | Computer_Science | train | 5 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/09/140918111152.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_science+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Science+News%29 |
10.1145/2733373.2809930 | Computer_Science_easy_408 | "For example, in upper body color, both 2014 and 2015 fashion images have a large amount of white, grey, and black colors," they say. | For example, in upper body color, both 2014 and 2015 fashion images have a large amount of white, gray and black colors. | The algorithm found that a small number of classic outfit styles are common every year. "For example, in upper body color, both 2014 and 2015 fashion images have a large amount of white, grey, and black colors," they say. But a key point of interest is in how fashions change and the algorithm helps here too. | We observe that there are always some classic colors, patterns or styles that have a large amount of clothing images in the fashion shows of every year. For example, in upper body color, both 2014 and 2015 fashion images have a large amount of white, gray and black colors. These examples indicate that the results generated by attribute description methods are very reasonable and these results can be a very significant reflection for the fashion shows styles. | [5] | Computer_Science | train | 5 | news | http://www.technologyreview.com/view/541091/how-machine-vision-is-about-to-change-the-fashion-world/ |
10.1145/2441776.2441938 | Computer_Science_easy_409 | The biggest spike in Monterrey consisted of over 7,027 tweets on August 25, 2011, when an attack at a casino left 53 people dead. | The biggest spike in Monterrey (7,027 tweets) occurred on August 25, 2011, the day of an attack at a casino where 53 people were killed . | The team also found that the number of tweets spikes when violence strikes and drops when the cities are calm. The biggest spike in Monterrey consisted of over 7,027 tweets on August 25, 2011, when an attack at a casino left 53 people dead. However, a small fraction of these people tweeted more than 1,000 messages each. | Second, we found that the number of daily tweets goes up and down constantly, spiking when violence erupts and decreasing when the city is calm (see Figure 1 ). The biggest spike in Monterrey (7,027 tweets) occurred on August 25, 2011, the day of an attack at a casino where 53 people were killed . For Veracruz, the biggest spike (4,699 tweets) also happened on August 25, 2011, during a seemingly unrelated event, when rumors of school children being kidnapped spread on social media . | [5] | Computer_Science | train | 5 | news | http://www.technologyreview.com/view/539406/the-rise-of-the-urban-war-correspondent-on-twitter/ |
10.1073/pnas.1322705111 | Computer_Science_easy_410 | The results from these three lines of evidence were highly convergent, suggesting that all such diverse phenomena as the acoustics of the human ear, the universal use of spatial terms for describing pitch, or the reason why high notes are represented higher in musical notation ultimately reflect the adaptation of human hearing to the statistics of natural auditory scenes. | This suggests that all such diverse phenomena, such as the convoluted shape of the outer ear, the universal use of spatial terms for describing pitch, or the reason why high notes are represented higher in musical notation, ultimately reflect adaptation to the statistics of natural auditory scenes. | First of all, they recorded and analyzsed a large sample of sounds from the natural environment and found that high frequency sounds are more likely to originate from high positions in space. The results from these three lines of evidence were highly convergent, suggesting that all such diverse phenomena as the acoustics of the human ear, the universal use of spatial terms for describing pitch, or the reason why high notes are represented higher in musical notation ultimately reflect the adaptation of human hearing to the statistics of natural auditory scenes. 'These results are especially fascinating, because they do not just explain the origin of the mapping between frequency and elevation,' says Parise, 'they also suggest that the very shape of the human ear might have evolved to mirror the acoustic properties of the natural environment. | In this paper we show that pitch borrows its spatial connotation from the statistics of natural auditory scenes. This suggests that all such diverse phenomena, such as the convoluted shape of the outer ear, the universal use of spatial terms for describing pitch, or the reason why high notes are represented higher in musical notation, ultimately reflect adaptation to the statistics of natural auditory scenes. We find that auditory scene statistics reveals a clear mapping between frequency and elevation. | [5] | Computer_Science | train | 5 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/04/140408111431.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1145/3184558.3191531 | Computer_Science_easy_411 | That was 2.4 times higher than on Twitter, but 2.2 times lower than on 4chan's "Politically Incorrect board." | This is 2.4 times higher than on Twitter, but 2.2 times lower than on 4chan's Politically Incorrect board (/pol/) . | "Technology companies need to work harder and faster to curb the vicious violence-inducing harassment on their platforms." About 5 percent of Gab's posts included hate words, according to the study. That was 2.4 times higher than on Twitter, but 2.2 times lower than on 4chan's "Politically Incorrect board." | Hate speech is extensively present on the platform, as we find that 5.4% of the posts include hate words. This is 2.4 times higher than on Twitter, but 2.2 times lower than on 4chan's Politically Incorrect board (/pol/) . In summary, our analysis highlights that Gab appears to be positioned at the border of mainstream social networks like Twitter and "fringe" Web communities like 4chan's /pol/. | [5] | Computer_Science | train | 5 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37536752662&p=1pl&v=1&x=duEiFGh3B8IyZZsh6hnLOA |
10.1073/pnas.1501444112 | Computer_Science_easy_412 | The prevalence of these formidable ties suggests they might arise from career strategies based upon cost, risk and reward sharing, as well as complementary skill matching. | The prevalence of super ties suggests that they arise from career strategies based upon cost, risk, and reward sharing and complementary skill matching. | "We find that super-ties contribute to above-average productivity and a 17 percent citation increase per publication, thus identifying these partnerships - the analog of life partners - as a major factor in science career development," wrote Petersen. The prevalence of these formidable ties suggests they might arise from career strategies based upon cost, risk and reward sharing, as well as complementary skill matching. The study also highlights a common problem in scientific publications, namely the tendency of some researchers to game the system by doing just enough work to get their names on as many papers as possible, thereby boosting their resumes and, subsequently, their careers in a particular field. | This process can be influenced by strategic motivations, as early career researchers are pursuers, whereas senior researchers are typically attractors, of new collaborative opportunities. The prevalence of super ties suggests that they arise from career strategies based upon cost, risk, and reward sharing and complementary skill matching. We find that super ties contribute to above-average productivity and a 17% citation increase per publication, thus identifying these partnerships -the analog of life partners -as a major factor in science career development. | [5] | Computer_Science | train | 5 | news | http://www.technology.org/2015/08/12/collaboration-fosters-more-productive-scientific-careers-than-competition/ |
10.1038/s41558-018-0317-4 | Computer_Science_easy_413 | "This information by itself does not imply that reaching ambitious climate goals is less likely without BECCS -- instead, it shows that pathways with and without BECCS exist for implementing the Paris Agreement, highlighting that different societal preferences and strategies can result in vastly different outcomes," they write. | This information by itself does not imply that reaching ambitious climate goals is less likely without BECCS -instead, it shows that pathways with and without BECCS exist for implementing the goals of the Paris Agreement, highlighting that different societal preferences and strategies can result in vastly different outcomes. | But the researchers caution that people using the resource should be aware of the limitations of such scenario ensembles, and they set these out explicitly in the Nature Climate Change article. "This information by itself does not imply that reaching ambitious climate goals is less likely without BECCS -- instead, it shows that pathways with and without BECCS exist for implementing the Paris Agreement, highlighting that different societal preferences and strategies can result in vastly different outcomes," they write. The researchers also caution against focusing on the medians, but considering the whole range of possibilities, against cherry picking individual scenarios, and against overinterpreting scenarios that were developed with one specific research purpose. | A number of scenarios show that limiting global warming to 1.5 °C can be achieved without the deployment of BECCS, while the majority of scenarios use it (Fig. This information by itself does not imply that reaching ambitious climate goals is less likely without BECCS -instead, it shows that pathways with and without BECCS exist for implementing the goals of the Paris Agreement, highlighting that different societal preferences and strategies can result in vastly different outcomes. Although it is often easier to communicate single numbers rather than ranges, the full breadth of indicators or trajectories within a scenario set carries important information about the available options (Fig. | [5] | Computer_Science | train | 5 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37397753032&p=1pl&v=1&x=K-mv9bWyfvMvWimBmS33TA |
10.1098/rsif.2017.0946 | Computer_Science_easy_414 | We demonstrate that large cities exhibit increased occupational and skill specialization due to increased abundance of managerial and technical professions. | We demonstrate that large cities exhibit increased occupational and skill specialization due to increased abundance of managerial and technical professions. | Small cities will undertake greater adjustments, such as worker displacement and job content substitutions. We demonstrate that large cities exhibit increased occupational and skill specialization due to increased abundance of managerial and technical professions. Our results pass several robustness checks including potential errors in the estimation of occupational automation and subsampling of occupations. | Small cities will undertake greater adjustments, such as worker displacement and job content substitutions. We demonstrate that large cities exhibit increased occupational and skill specialization due to increased abundance of managerial and technical professions. Our results pass several robustness checks including potential errors in the estimation of occupational automation and subsampling of occupations. | [5] | Computer_Science | train | 5 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34275819830&p=1pl&v=1&x=UE_ofw8V_Z5fC_YVu6pQDA |
10.1002/adma.201706091 | Computer_Science_easy_415 | Furthermore, being edibility an extreme case of ecocompatibility, the future development of such technology platform will at the same time favor the reduction of the environmental impact of large area and flexible electronics technologies at large. | Furthermore, being edibility an extreme case of ecocompatibility, the future development of such technology platform will at the same time favor the reduction of the environmental impact of large area and flexible electronics technologies at large. | The realization of these stable, low-voltage, low-cost, easily transferrable, biocompatible organic electronic devices will pave the way for the development of a new set of point-of-care testing systems, constituted by edible sensors able to effectively operate from within the GI tract. Inherent edibility may also enable the direct integration of electronic sensors into food in the form of embedded smart probes, following a perishable good along its entire lifespan and capable of alerting the consumer when alteration of the properties is taking place. Furthermore, being edibility an extreme case of ecocompatibility, the future development of such technology platform will at the same time favor the reduction of the environmental impact of large area and flexible electronics technologies at large. | Inherent edibility may also enable the direct integration of electronic sensors into food in the form of embedded smart probes, following a perishable good along its entire lifespan and capable of alerting the consumer when alteration of the properties is taking place. Furthermore, being edibility an extreme case of ecocompatibility, the future development of such technology platform will at the same time favor the reduction of the environmental impact of large area and flexible electronics technologies at large. Overall, with our work we take the first step along a promising path and demonstrate that printed polymer electronics is a potential enabler of such an appealing future technology. | [5] | Computer_Science | train | 5 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=39066321229&p=1pl&v=1&x=AH9tGZ5rqa9mc2sV9F8dEQ |
10.1177/1461444814543163 | Computer_Science_easy_416 | In fact, it benefits social media platforms to retain the ability to make judgments on content removal, based on ad hoc and often self-interested assessments of the case at hand. | In fact, it benefits social media platforms to retain the ability to make judgments on content removal, based on ad hoc and often self-interested assessments of the case at hand. | Crawford and Gillespie write:
The flag is merely the first step in a process of content regulation, a process that most sites hope either disappears completely beneath the smooth operation of the site, or when it must appear, to present itself as a rational and fair policing mechanism. In fact, it benefits social media platforms to retain the ability to make judgments on content removal, based on ad hoc and often self-interested assessments of the case at hand. Rather than having conversations about flagged content behind closed doors, Crawford and Gillespie propose putting content decisions up for public debate. | The flag is merely the first step in a process of content regulation, a process that most sites hope either disappears completely beneath the smooth operation of the site, or when it must appear, to present itself as a rational and fair policing mechanism. In fact, it benefits social media platforms to retain the ability to make judgments on content removal, based on ad hoc and often self-interested assessments of the case at hand. The opacity of the process means that the site is not obligated to honor the flags it does receive, and that any decision to remove content can be legitimized as being in response to complaints from the community. | [5] | Computer_Science | train | 5 | news | http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2014/08/the-way-we-report-harassment-on-the-social-web-is-broken/378730/ |
10.1073/pnas.1805122115 | Computer_Science_easy_418 | Further, we show that mechanical coupling between connected origami units can be used to program the behavior of a mechanical bit, produce logic gates such as AND, OR, and three input majority gates, and transmit signals between mechanologic gates. | Further, we show that mechanical coupling between connected origami units can be used to program the behavior of a mechanical bit, produce logic gates such as AND, OR, and three input majority gates, and transmit signals between mechanologic gates. | DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1805122115
More information: Benjamin Treml et al. Further, we show that mechanical coupling between connected origami units can be used to program the behavior of a mechanical bit, produce logic gates such as AND, OR, and three input majority gates, and transmit signals between mechanologic gates. Embedded mechanologic provides a route to add autonomy and intelligence in soft robots and machines. | Further, we show that mechanical coupling between connected origami units can be used to program the behavior of a mechanical bit, produce logic gates such as AND, OR, and three input majority gates, and transmit signals between mechanologic gates. Embedded mechanologic provides a route to add autonomy and intelligence in soft robots and machines. We show that mechanical coupling between origami units transfers information and enables creation of mechanical logic gates that can be connected to form reprogrammable mechanologic circuits. | [5] | Computer_Science | train | 5 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34352088128&p=1pl&v=1&x=tMEQqJz4R4Q2kl5KfUwkBA |
10.1145/2818048.2820065 | Computer_Science_easy_419 | "We find that a strong social media presence may be more important than being under contract with a top agency, or than the aesthetic standards sought after by the industry," they say [pdf]. | In particular, we find that a strong social media presence may be more important than being under contract with a top agency, or than the aesthetic standards sought after by the industry. | From a new batch of 15 models, the best algorithm selected six out of eight models that would shine on the runway. "We find that a strong social media presence may be more important than being under contract with a top agency, or than the aesthetic standards sought after by the industry," they say [pdf]. A few shortcomings of the study exist, however. | Our framework successfully predicts most of the new popular models who appeared in 2015. In particular, we find that a strong social media presence may be more important than being under contract with a top agency, or than the aesthetic standards sought after by the industry. Accepted for presentation at CSCW '16 Modeling has in fact a very special meaning in fashion, a multi-billion dollar industry with strong social and economical implications worldwide . | [5] | Computer_Science | train | 5 | news | http://www.techtimes.com/articles/81730/20150904/want-to-know-if-you-can-be-a-fashion-model-theres-a-machine-learning-algorithm-for-that.htm |
10.1145/2661229.2661257 | Computer_Science_easy_420 | This mid-air haptic feedback eliminates the need for any attachment of actuators or contact with physical devices," the paper's abstract reads. | This mid-air haptic feedback eliminates the need for any attachment of actuators or contact with physical devices. | Moreover, those patterns can be formed into 3D shapes. This mid-air haptic feedback eliminates the need for any attachment of actuators or contact with physical devices," the paper's abstract reads. This is what the team means when they say the haptics can be "seen". | This mid-air haptic feedback eliminates the need for any attachment of actuators or contact with physical devices. The user perceives a discernible haptic shape when the corresponding acoustic interference pattern is generated above a precisely controlled two-dimensional phased array of ultrasound transducers. This method is also possible with magnetic levitation, removing the need for the articulated arm . | [5] | Computer_Science | train | 5 | news | http://www.cnet.com/news/ultrasound-creates-a-haptic-shape-that-can-be-seen-and-felt/ |
10.1038/srep16456 | Computer_Science_easy_421 | When coupled with the fact that the underlying structure is unknown, unless dismantled atom-by-atom, this makes simulation extremely difficult. | When coupled with the fact that the underlying structure is unknown, unless dismantled atom-by-atom, this makes simulation extremely difficult. | Coupled with the fact that they can be incorporated into any material makes them an ideal candidate to replace existing authentication technologies. When coupled with the fact that the underlying structure is unknown, unless dismantled atom-by-atom, this makes simulation extremely difficult. "While inhomogeneity in the fabrication of nanostructures often leads to unpredictable behaviour of the final device, which is normally undesirable, we have proposed and demonstrated a potential use for the quantum behaviour of atomically irreproducible systems." | Simulating these structures requires vast computing power and is not achievable on a reasonable timescale, even with a modest quantum computer 18 . When coupled with the fact that the underlying structure is unknown, unless dismantled atom-by-atom, this makes simulation extremely difficult. Given the impracticality of copying the device at the atomic level, such technology would provide near guaranteed unclonability. | [5] | Computer_Science | train | 5 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/11/151113110108.htm |
10.1038/s41528-018-0025-1 | Computer_Science_easy_422 | The fabrication process is conducted using a low-cost CMOS compatible approach, allowing ease of scalability, batch fabrication, and precision. | The fabrication process is conducted using a low-cost CMOS compatible approach, allowing ease of scalability, batch fabrication, and precision. | "The appropriate packaging material also needs to comply with the soft elasticity of the hosting surface, minimizing any kind of discomfort caused when the tag is placed on the often soft asymmetric surface of marine animals, and supporting freedom of movement without any restrictions," she adds. The fabrication process is conducted using a low-cost CMOS compatible approach, allowing ease of scalability, batch fabrication, and precision. "We are working with the Red Sea Research Center at KAUST and external collaborators to further expand testing on a variety of animals such a dolphins and whale sharks," notes Hussain. | The geometrical "net" architecture along with the intrinsic stretchable properties of PDMS, allow the system to conform to the body of the animal and stretch/ contract with their movements, ensuring comfort and adhesion under any circumstance. The fabrication process is conducted using a low-cost CMOS compatible approach, allowing ease of scalability, batch fabrication, and precision. 2 , showing compliant 3D integration of the SoC on top of the sensory array ( Fig. | [5] | Computer_Science | train | 5 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=33986546650&p=1pl&v=1&x=ofTcLrSSf2eizfly9znMUQ |
10.1073/pnas.1322184111 | Computer_Science_easy_423 | Their findings suggest new therapeutic options for clinical populations that receive little benefit from conventional sensory rehabilitation strategies. | These findings suggest new therapeutic options for clinical populations that receive little benefit from conventional sensory rehabilitation strategies. | Their findings will be published in PNAS Online Early Edition the week of June 9-13, 2014. Their findings suggest new therapeutic options for clinical populations that receive little benefit from conventional sensory rehabilitation strategies. "Over the course of training, both species learned adaptive search strategies that allowed them to more efficiently convert noisy, dynamic audio cues into actionable information for finding the target. | By training humans and mice with an audio game inspired by sensory foraging behavior, we show that learning to discriminate simple, easily controlled sounds can generalize to improved neural and perceptual processing of "real-world" complex sounds, including speech in noise. These findings suggest new therapeutic options for clinical populations that receive little benefit from conventional sensory rehabilitation strategies. We found that, although both humans and mice learned to improve their foraging efficiency with practice, disparate behavioral strategies were used both within and across species. | [5] | Computer_Science | train | 5 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/06/140609153427.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1126/scirobotics.aaq0899 | Computer_Science_easy_424 | "If a humanoid can replicate human movements, then the resulting muscle contribution analysis or sensory data obtained during motion will benefit athletes or sports trainers," the study authors write. | If a humanoid can replicate human movements, then the resulting muscle contribution analysis or sensory data obtained during motion will benefit athletes or sports trainers. | The invention may allow scientists to grow tissue grafts used for transplantation, the study authors point out in their paper, referring to a separate study published in Science Robotics. Additionally, it may help with physical training. "If a humanoid can replicate human movements, then the resulting muscle contribution analysis or sensory data obtained during motion will benefit athletes or sports trainers," the study authors write. | An interesting application is active crash test dummies used during car crash testing, because current dummies can only measure passive behavior. If a humanoid can replicate human movements, then the resulting muscle contribution analysis or sensory data obtained during motion will benefit athletes or sports trainers. Similar link lengths and mass distributions (in other words, body proportions) to humans provide similar kinematics and dynamics. | [5] | Computer_Science | train | 5 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=32847326211&p=1pl&v=1&x=eAGjPeOZXzUdxGvzt4Ouqw |
10.1186/s13174-018-0093-4 | Computer_Science_easy_425 | The studied astrocytes, derived from Parkinson's disease patients with a genetic mutation that affects cell clean-up functions, caused more accumulation of the toxin, a -synuclein, than those derived from healthy individuals. | A little useful 23% | The studied astrocytes, derived from Parkinson's disease patients with a genetic mutation that affects cell clean-up functions, caused more accumulation of the toxin, a -synuclein, than those derived from healthy individuals. The work, which appears January 10 in the journal Stem Cell Reports, suggests an important role for glial cells in Parkinson's disease and offers potential new targets for developing therapies. "Our overall results completely turn our previous view of the participation of astrocytes in Parkinson's disease upside down. | When asked to what extent users feel freer in their ability to express themselves on Twitter and/or Facebook without concerns about surveillance or security of the messages sent when using SecurePost, most said they feel freer to some extent (73%). A little useful 23% Somewhat useful 41% | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=38261605278&p=1pl&v=1&x=FA3eEIXpOyRcayGOMYfYPg |
10.1126/scirobotics.aat0485 | Computer_Science_easy_426 | These proof-of-concept nanorobots could one day offer a safe and efficient way to detoxify and decontaminate biological fluids. | 4, A and B, iii). | These proof-of-concept nanorobots could one day offer a safe and efficient way to detoxify and decontaminate biological fluids. The gold body of the nanorobots responds to ultrasound, which gives them the ability to swim around rapidly without chemical fuel. This mobility helps the nanorobots efficiently mix with their targets (bacteria and toxins) in blood and speed up detoxification. | However, substantial lower hemolysis (5.5%) was observed when using US-propelled RBC-PL-robots in the toxin solution (Fig. 4, A and B, iii). These results confirmed the effective binding of the membranecoated robots to the toxin and indicated that the efficient US propulsion in the -toxin solution facilitated the number of robot-toxin contacts, improving the toxin absorption and its neutralization. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34185745506&p=1pl&v=1&x=sDZosR-98rK289RvFpVrSw |
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.11.025 | Computer_Science_easy_427 | Needless to say, I wasn't a big fan of Musk's quasi-lunch break. | In contrast, our results suggest that a different pattern of cortical organization may underlie reports of spontaneous mind-wandering: In particular, participants who reported higher rates of spontaneous mind-wandering tended to have cortical thinning in left angular gyrus within the DMN, extending to regions in the IPS implicated in executive control (Fig. | Loosely scheduling out my day and closing my inbox when it isn't time to check email are two things I'll take away from this experience. Because of the sheer amount of aforementioned pesto pasta I brought, it took me 10. Needless to say, I wasn't a big fan of Musk's quasi-lunch break. | The observation that higher deliberate mind-wandering was associated clusters in both the DMN and FPN suggests that the process of mind-wandering in a deliberate manner depends, in part, on the integration of the executive control and default mode networks as predicted by contemporary accounts of this experience (see . In contrast, our results suggest that a different pattern of cortical organization may underlie reports of spontaneous mind-wandering: In particular, participants who reported higher rates of spontaneous mind-wandering tended to have cortical thinning in left angular gyrus within the DMN, extending to regions in the IPS implicated in executive control (Fig. 4) . | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=33896004766&p=1pl&v=1&x=YNr544jvarWvao8REh4pcQ |
10.1126/scirobotics.aar7555 | Computer_Science_easy_428 | Practical Uses
Apart from being amusing to look at, the nature-inspired robots actually have practical implications in different fields such as in exploration and medicine. | In this case, x a /L approaches ±0.5, and anchoring occurs at the tail during inflation/elongation and at the head during deflation/shortening, completely preventing backward sliding. | Interestingly, the shape of the scales determined the speed of the robot wherein the trapezoidal pattern gave the robot a longer stride compared to the triangular, linear, and circular scales. This allowed the robots to expand and deflate and, with the help of its scales, move forward as long as it is attached to the air source. Practical Uses
Apart from being amusing to look at, the nature-inspired robots actually have practical implications in different fields such as in exploration and medicine. | By balancing the frictional forces exerted by the substrate on the skin (while neglecting inertial forces due to the slow nature of the crawling motion), we show that (see the Supplementary Materials for details) indicates that, to maximize the distance traveled by the crawlers, the ratio m b /m f should be as large as possible. In this case, x a /L approaches ±0.5, and anchoring occurs at the tail during inflation/elongation and at the head during deflation/shortening, completely preventing backward sliding. Moreover, Eq. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=33380244548&p=1pl&v=1&x=WO8DjNm-VRsU2vah8HebhA |
10.1038/nature13986 | Computer_Science_easy_429 | "We noticed that, in the absence of the CTCF protein, the insulating boundaries of TAD domains had almost fully disappeared, so that genes and regulatory elements could now interact with those in adjacent TADs," Dr. Nora said. | Similar results were observed for additional examples (Extended Data Fig. | The team demonstrated the importance of CTCF for the insulation of TADs. "We noticed that, in the absence of the CTCF protein, the insulating boundaries of TAD domains had almost fully disappeared, so that genes and regulatory elements could now interact with those in adjacent TADs," Dr. Nora said. However, the absence of CTCF had little effect on how genes connect within a single TAD. | In this example, early replication appears to have spread into the late region up to a point that coincides with the nearest TAD boundary, where a new TTR was formed. Similar results were observed for additional examples (Extended Data Fig. Taken together, these results provide compelling evidence that TADs act as stable units of replication-timing regulation during development. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/BreakingScienceNews/~3/u-SpIrhAW6Y/dna-human-cells-04879.html |
10.1126/scirobotics.aat2516 | Computer_Science_easy_430 | This new microphone-like system hears more like the way our own ears do, requiring little or no power, and could help fill the world with voice-responsive machines. | Further structure design can be applied to the inner film for frequency response modulation. | This new microphone-like system hears more like the way our own ears do, requiring little or no power, and could help fill the world with voice-responsive machines. (If that's something we really want.) They're still trying to figure out why this happens, but what matters to engineers is that it happens reliably. | This work exhibits a prospective application of the TENG-based sensor for meeting the future challenges of robotics. Further structure design can be applied to the inner film for frequency response modulation. Because of the simple structure and the properties of selected materials in TENG technology, the device can be tiny, thin in size, and even transparent in appearance for wide applications (see photograph of the basic device in Fig. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34636057541&p=1pl&v=1&x=WGgyRqxEwBjWORpgAKYA4Q |
10.1038/nature18933 | Computer_Science_easy_431 | He told the BBC the new map was "a really big step forward" and was built on an impressive variety of data. | The bilateral symmetry of functional organization is striking, in that nearly all areas have qualitatively very similar hues in the left and right hemispheres. | "It will now be the parcellation that is used by all of neuroscience, I would think." He told the BBC the new map was "a really big step forward" and was built on an impressive variety of data. It betters the descriptions that have been available up till now," Prof Eickhoff said. | The remaining regions form a complex mosaic, with some intermixing of lighter (task-positive) and darker (task-negative) areas along with many lighter or darker pastel hues suggestive of 'cognitive' areas that may be preferentially associated with one or another sensory modality. The bilateral symmetry of functional organization is striking, in that nearly all areas have qualitatively very similar hues in the left and right hemispheres. However, interesting colour asymmetries occur in a few areas, especially language-related areas 55b, PSL, SFL, and 44 and their right hemisphere homologues, which also have asymmetric task-fMRI functional profiles (see Supplementary Neuroanatomical Results 8, 21 and 22) . | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://healthmedicinet.com/news/brain-map-carves-cortex-into-twice-as-many-areas/ |
10.1098/rspa.2012.0637 | Computer_Science_easy_432 | However, it's not hard to imagine the Bristlebots demonstrating more intelligent-like behaviour by interacting together in more complex environments. | On the steepening gradient near the edge, the BBot typically slips backwards, as it rotates by about 30 | At the moment, the BristleBot behaviour and the environment in which they are confined are both relatively simple. However, it's not hard to imagine the Bristlebots demonstrating more intelligent-like behaviour by interacting together in more complex environments. Termites do it so it's not beyond the realms of possibility that a swarm of Bristlebots in an appropriate environment could end up pushing sand or Lego bricks around ina way that forms a termite mound-like structure. | This pendulum-like effect follows from the fact that the walker's path is never perfectly radial, so that as a BBot climbs the edge it also turns sideways. On the steepening gradient near the edge, the BBot typically slips backwards, as it rotates by about 30 These oscillations may be repeated a few times for an individual Bbot before it eventually moves back into the center of the arena, and then onto another part of the edge where the same phenomena is repeated. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.technologyreview.com/view/511881/toothbrushes-bristlebots-and-the-nature-of-intelligence?nopaging=1 |
10.1177/0018720813500305 | Computer_Science_easy_433 | Contestant Jason Zuffranieri Wins His 15th Game Jeopardy! | Performance improvement occurs in conditions of monotony as well as under conditions designed to cause fatigue. | It ' s almost safer to some degree in those houses because they know what they're dealing with," she said , "as opposed to other families who are still trying Some parents in Silicon Valley are embracing a more aggressive approach. Contestant Jason Zuffranieri Wins His 15th Game Jeopardy! 5 on the all-time highest regular season winnings list with the win. | Strategic secondary task performance has the effect of increasing alertness as measured by EEG, and improving driving performance, as measured by lane keeping. Performance improvement occurs in conditions of monotony as well as under conditions designed to cause fatigue. Sustained dual-tasking does not lead to the same improvement and also appears to incur costs. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=40228989984&p=1pl&v=1&x=TnkcB7nRmwX_rOjafPL9TQ |
10.1111/j.1083-6101.2012.01584.x | Computer_Science_easy_434 | Segun los investigadores, cuando los roedores juegan entre ellas, algunas veces emiten un sonido distintivo que los cientificos relacionaron directamente con la risa. | Whilst the duration of the interaction for FTF positively predicted happiness, there was no effect of duration on happiness for the other modes, including those CMC modes that included auditory cues (Skype and telephone). | De hecho, se han documentado escenas de sonrisas en especies animales como los simios e incluso en ratas de laboratorio que mantuvieron esta interaccion en sus habitat. Segun los investigadores, cuando los roedores juegan entre ellas, algunas veces emiten un sonido distintivo que los cientificos relacionaron directamente con la risa. Es una senal, segun los investigadores, que emiten estos animales para indicar que estan jugando y no se estan peleando. | Hypothesis 1 was only partially supported. Whilst the duration of the interaction for FTF positively predicted happiness, there was no effect of duration on happiness for the other modes, including those CMC modes that included auditory cues (Skype and telephone). Results showed robust support for Hypothesis 2. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=38502069878&p=1pl&v=1&x=wiU2fhsAX_no3fUpIz0CPw |
10.1038/nature12311 | Computer_Science_easy_435 | This will give them a better idea of what is being disrupted." | Moreover, we can associate them with distinct functional roles in diverse types of post-transcriptional regulation, enabling new insights into the functions of RNA-binding proteins both in normal physiology and in human disease. | He anticipates that the team's compendium will be useful in human genetic analysis. This will give them a better idea of what is being disrupted." "We anticipate that this new knowledge will be valuable to other program members working on specific disorders." | The motifs that we identify in vitro correlate well with in vivo RNA-binding data. Moreover, we can associate them with distinct functional roles in diverse types of post-transcriptional regulation, enabling new insights into the functions of RNA-binding proteins both in normal physiology and in human disease. These data provide an unprecedented overview of RNA-binding proteins and their targets, and constitute an invaluable resource for determining post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms in eukaryotes. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/07/130710141858.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Latest+Science+News%29 |
10.1038/s41586-018-0361-2 | Computer_Science_easy_436 | Even after reduction and compression, the data amassed in just one hour is similar to the data volume Facebook collects in an entire year - too much to store and analyze. | The Higgs-boson discovery analyses firmly established its interactions with the electroweak-force-carrying particles, namely the photon, W boson and Z boson. | Even after reduction and compression, the data amassed in just one hour is similar to the data volume Facebook collects in an entire year - too much to store and analyze. Luckily, particle physicists don't have to deal with all of that data all by themselves. "Machine learning plays a role in almost all data aspects of the experiment, from triggers to the analysis of the remaining data," he says. | The increase in sensitivity due to the use of machine learning was equivalent to collecting 50% more data. The Higgs-boson discovery analyses firmly established its interactions with the electroweak-force-carrying particles, namely the photon, W boson and Z boson. This means that the Higgs boson is expected to decay into heavier quarks and leptons more often than into their lighter cousins. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34694267415&p=1pl&v=1&x=zuOQhiUaWUqOdn7M4JbnWg |
10.1126/science.aao3466 | Computer_Science_easy_437 | Why it matters: It's another sign, along with a commitment to build a "more meaningful" social network, that Facebook is responding to criticism about fake news, Russian meddling, and addictive content. | Here, any location with access to a sufficiently diverse market of chemical precursors and suitable cartridge fabrication facilities could be used to produce chemical products, which could previously be achieved only in a fully equipped synthesis laboratory with highly trained staff. | What it says: Of the thousands of words published in a pair of new essays on the topic, the choicest cut comes from Facebook's product manager for civic engagement, Samidh Chakrabarti:
If there's one fundamental truth about social media's impact on democracy it's that it amplifies human intent-- both good and bad.I wish I could guarantee that the positives are destined to outweigh the negatives, but I can't. Why it matters: It's another sign, along with a commitment to build a "more meaningful" social network, that Facebook is responding to criticism about fake news, Russian meddling, and addictive content. | The distribution model for fine and specialty chemicals, such as the APIs implied by this approach, would lead to a decentralizing of logistical approaches to chemical manufacture. Here, any location with access to a sufficiently diverse market of chemical precursors and suitable cartridge fabrication facilities could be used to produce chemical products, which could previously be achieved only in a fully equipped synthesis laboratory with highly trained staff. This approach not only holds promise for eventually delivering on-demand personalized medicines manufactured at, or near, the point of use, but also has short-term potential applications in the synthesis of APIs that are currently out of production. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=33062363920&p=1pl&v=1&x=50fF7mZRqIZq3lCGiJHBBg |
10.1016/j.jss.2015.04.065 | Computer_Science_easy_438 | They should also monitor any unusual network traffic that passes between the passenger cabin and the cockpit in order to watch out for any attempts at hacking. | OpenRISA is integrated with the tool Decreasoner , and can check the correctness of the propositional formula such as this. | Monitoring the network
It is becoming imperative that airlines re-evaluate their internal aircraft security, particularly with the introduction of in-flight passenger Wi-Fi. They should also monitor any unusual network traffic that passes between the passenger cabin and the cockpit in order to watch out for any attempts at hacking. The same principles that enable the hacking could be used to watch out for them by allowing two independent monitors to observe the causes and effects of unfolding events on the network via satellite. | The three statements together therefore say that, S1, S2, S1 ∧ S2 → S3. OpenRISA is integrated with the tool Decreasoner , and can check the correctness of the propositional formula such as this. As shown in Fig. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.homelandsecuritynewswire.com/dr20150521-how-a-hacker-could-hijack-a-plane-from-their-seat |
10.1038/s42003-019-0305-x | Computer_Science_easy_439 | The researchers say without the test, they would have never known whether those drugs worked on that specific cancer. | Use of a robotic system or automated 96-well pipettor is theoretically feasible as long as temperature and plate positioning can be effectively controlled. | The organoid grown from her cancer cell showed a positive response from a drug class known as cyclin-kinase inhibitors. The researchers say without the test, they would have never known whether those drugs worked on that specific cancer. "This could become a powerful tool to help guide therapies for people who really have no known treatment options left," Soragni said. | Rings can be established using a single-well or multichannel pipette. Use of a robotic system or automated 96-well pipettor is theoretically feasible as long as temperature and plate positioning can be effectively controlled. The combination of small volume plated (10 µl) and surface tension holds the cells in place until the Matrigel solidifies upon incubation at 37°C and prevents two-dimensional (2D) growth at the center of the wells. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=38645280193&p=1pl&v=1&x=NvwrTNIPdlqltjweHE53CA |
10.1145/3205455.3205541 | Computer_Science_easy_440 | "The legs are readily convertible into 3-D-printable files, so we can easily print the legs and clip them onto our hexapods for deployment," Howard said. | Despite this, mean times for a full experiment set (10 repeats in an environment) are 7 hours, 2.7 days, and 9.4 days respectively. | This research demonstrates a design algorithm that can automatically generate 3-D printable components so that our robots are better equipped to function in different environments." "The legs are readily convertible into 3-D-printable files, so we can easily print the legs and clip them onto our hexapods for deployment," Howard said. This approach allows the algorithm to search for good shapes to apply on the robot's legs, within a space of possible solutions. | Importantly, native support is provided to distribute the simulation effort in parallel across high-performance computing nodes; (i) each experimental repeat is run in parallel (ii) all evaluations in a generation are conducted in parallel, and (iii) each individual particle-based evaluation distributes across a compute node. Despite this, mean times for a full experiment set (10 repeats in an environment) are 7 hours, 2.7 days, and 9.4 days respectively. Hexapod bodies do not directly interact with the environment, allowing us to optimise legs only. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37505835776&p=1pl&v=1&x=ByicUH1dO77Je1pIjb2Upw |
10.1016/j.gpb.2015.01.009 | Computer_Science_easy_441 | At the end of the day, not everything that's done in the name of nano is special, unique, or interesting. | However, the error rates of these analyses were over 90% . | And because of this, it's not necessarily a bad thing that, once in a while, its underlying nano-assumptions are challenged. At the end of the day, not everything that's done in the name of nano is special, unique, or interesting. And scientifically, there's nothing particularly special about that bright line between the worlds below and above 100 nanometres. | This is much longer than the average read lengths of other DNA sequencing technologies, which are hundreds of base pairs. However, the error rates of these analyses were over 90% . Although the MinION is still a long way from use in a wide range of applications, these results are very encouraging for nanopore-based DNA sequencing technology. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34177756696&p=1pl&v=1&x=rGd00IhvP7YttqFDWWGEQQ |
10.1038/s41598-018-38303-x | Computer_Science_easy_442 | "We show for the first time a physical understanding of the security properties of human body communication to enable a covert body area network, so that no one can snoop important information," Sen said. | For both capacitive as well as galvanic coupling, the potential difference created by the magnetic fields is ignored since no closed coupling loops exist at the transmitting or Oscilloscope with the transmitter wearable device on the device arm. | The technology would also help streamline the advent of closed-loop bioelectronic medicine - in which wearable or implantable medical devices function as drugs, but without the side effects - and high-speed brain imaging for neuroscience applications. "We show for the first time a physical understanding of the security properties of human body communication to enable a covert body area network, so that no one can snoop important information," Sen said. Enabling Covert Body Area Network using Electro-Quasistatic Human Body Communication,(2019). | This work presents various experiments in both time and frequency domains using custom-designed EQS-HBC device, supported by theoretical leakage models to analyze this side-channel QS leakage, and demonstrates the privacy and security of human body data transmission using EQS-HBC. For both capacitive as well as galvanic coupling, the potential difference created by the magnetic fields is ignored since no closed coupling loops exist at the transmitting or Oscilloscope with the transmitter wearable device on the device arm. The measured QS leakage from the device hand is dominated by the leakage due to the EQS-HBC transmitter, while the free hand leakage corresponds to QS leakage due to the human body (HB) alone. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=38746293538&p=1pl&v=1&x=KW3S_6SReyayoHHcnN7n6Q |
10.1126/science.aaj2038 | Computer_Science_easy_443 | The process was successful with no errors occurring. | DNA is an attractive medium to store digital information. | The process was successful with no errors occurring. They also said that this technique can create unlimited copies by multiplying the DNA samples using the polymerase chain reaction. What's more amazing is that the copies are error-free as well. | DNA is an attractive medium to store digital information. Finally, we explored the limit of our architecture in terms of bytes per molecule and obtained a perfect retrieval from a density of 215 petabytes per gram of DNA, orders of magnitude higher than previous reports. DNA is an excellent medium for data storage, owing to its demonstrated information density of petabytes of data per gram, high durability, and evolutionarily optimized machinery to faithfully replicate this information (1, 2). | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.universityherald.com/articles/68363/20170308/digital-files-in-your-dna.htm |
10.1038/s41467-018-05378-z | Computer_Science_easy_444 | But taken together, I'm probably the only triple shot, iced vanilla latte-drinking, table-cleaning, glasses-tipping person in Seattle. | The identity of the nt post-mutation was one of the three nts not present at that position pre-mutation. | None of these quirks is particularly unique. But taken together, I'm probably the only triple shot, iced vanilla latte-drinking, table-cleaning, glasses-tipping person in Seattle. If I ever committed a crime and the police were out to get me, this combination of quirks may be just enough to identify me. | The alignment of the entire pCI-YFP plasmid to the Addgene training set returned >10 4 matches. We found the smallest non-zero E-value (4 × 10 −180 ) and then counted the number of alignments with an E-value of zero to conclude that 11,369 plasmid alignments have an E-value < 10 −180 . The identity of the nt post-mutation was one of the three nts not present at that position pre-mutation. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34762351148&p=1pl&v=1&x=Gd75QlQBxa5p4k1G77uc_Q |
10.1038/nature20607 | Computer_Science_easy_445 | As reported online in Nature on Nov. 30, the research is a step toward a nature-inspired means for delivering therapeutics directly to specific cell types within the body. | By contrast, cells that expressed the control I3-01-Myc construct released very little VSV-G and no BlaM-Vpr, indicating that these two proteins were probably released via EPN incorporation. | As reported online in Nature on Nov. 30, the research is a step toward a nature-inspired means for delivering therapeutics directly to specific cell types within the body. Adding on specific pieces of genetic code from viruses caused the nanocages to be packaged within cell membranes, and then exported from cells. "We are now able to accurately and consistently design new proteins with tailor-made structures," says King. | EPN-01*, BlaM-Vpr and VSV-G were efficiently released together from 293T producer cells as designed (Fig. By contrast, cells that expressed the control I3-01-Myc construct released very little VSV-G and no BlaM-Vpr, indicating that these two proteins were probably released via EPN incorporation. Consistent with this interpretation, the fraction of EPN-01* assemblies with visible surface spikes increased fourfold upon VSV-G pseudotyping (Fig. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TechnologyOrg/~3/GrPqFG55fAA/ |
10.1126/scirobotics.aal2505 | Computer_Science_easy_447 | Along with using thin elastic wings, this allowed them to make a more lightweight and flexible Bat Bot, instead of other bat-inspired drones that tend to be too bulky to fly smoothly. | 7. | (Photo : Ian Waldie/Getty Images)
This seems like something out of Bruce Wayne's arsenal: a compact drone that looks, glides and flies like an actual bat. Along with using thin elastic wings, this allowed them to make a more lightweight and flexible Bat Bot, instead of other bat-inspired drones that tend to be too bulky to fly smoothly. That gives us extra flight time." | The stability of the designed periodic solutions can be checked by inspecting the eigenvalues of the monodromy matrix [Eq. 7. As a result, classical feedback design tools can be applied to stabilize the system. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.natureworldnews.com/articles/35382/20170202/new-bat-bot-mimics-bats-sophisticated-flight-mechanics.htm |
10.1145/3230833.3232807 | Computer_Science_easy_448 | "I guess you could say it was love at first sight," he says. | Pepper offers to users a nice web page where some administrative tasks, such as factory reset and password change, can be easily performed. | Pepper can answer simple questions that customers would have asked workers behind the counter. "I guess you could say it was love at first sight," he says. The robot understood his Australian accent and he thought of other Americans who deal with language barriers while shopping and banking. | After a quick verification of the CPU model, we report that Pepper is prone both to Meltdown and Spectre attacks . Pepper offers to users a nice web page where some administrative tasks, such as factory reset and password change, can be easily performed. As soon as we opened the web page, we noticed that the communication is established over HTTP, rather than HTTPS. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=39409174721&p=1pl&v=1&x=1r7w8GxSU80ErqLP7ereOw |
10.1073/pnas.1801181115 | Computer_Science_easy_449 | But Zhang thinks the test is flawed because it is subjective. | and S.L. | Zhang says the research, which will appear in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, is an important first step toward a more ambitious goal of his, which is designing a replacement to the Turing test--the current gold standard for gauging machine intelligence. But Zhang thinks the test is flawed because it is subjective. "That's very difficult to do, and not a particularly good use of programmers' time." | and S.-C.Z. and S.L. All authors commented on the manuscript. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | https://www.futurity.org/artificial-intelligence-periodic-table-1795132/ |
10.1073/pnas.1522419113 | Computer_Science_easy_450 | Scientists can study tracking behavior in the laboratory using specially designed, artificial flowers constructed with their own small nectar pods. | [2] | The findings, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, illustrate the computational basis of this integration, which may serve as a general model for insects and other animals, including humans. Scientists can study tracking behavior in the laboratory using specially designed, artificial flowers constructed with their own small nectar pods. Hawkmoths respond to these pre-packaged dinners similarly to real flowers, and--if researchers manipulate the artificial flower to move when a hawkmoth is feeding--the hawkmoth adjusts its position to keep up. | Also, for the sensory conflict paradigms, the transfer function for the M-and V-only responses is [2] Note that, in conflict conditions, both sensory transforms, S v and S m , appear in the denominator; the denominator reflects the reafferent pathway, the negative feedback that represents ego motion with respect to both the moving and stationary features. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.futurity.org/hawkmoths-vision-touch-senses-1294212-2/ |
10.1145/3290350 | Computer_Science_easy_451 | First, the tool synthesizes probabilistic programs that represent Bayesian models for data, whereas traditional methods produce programs that do not model data at all. | while Lik E 0 (X ) = 0 5: | The approach is different from ordinary program synthesis in two ways. First, the tool synthesizes probabilistic programs that represent Bayesian models for data, whereas traditional methods produce programs that do not model data at all. Users can pick and choose which models best fit their application. | Sections 5 and 6 show two concrete examples of how DSL programs can be translated into Venture programs and how to use inference programming in Venture to obtain predictions on new data. while Lik E 0 (X ) = 0 5: return E n Using MCMC for synthesis allows us to rigorously characterize soundness conditions. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=38256121332&p=1pl&v=1&x=dhdbwfWKWkGwrSGRJIg7Kg |
10.1007/s00181-014-0833-7 | Computer_Science_easy_452 | "This should give decision-makers some important information as they allocate funding." | For Physics, the p-value is 0.0463, and so convexity is just rejected at the 5-percent level, but not at the 1-percent level. | Eileen Kraemer, the C. Tycho Howle Director of the School of Computing, said that the research highlights Clemson's strengths in data-enabled science and high-performance computing. "The research provides statistical evidence and some quantification," she said. "This should give decision-makers some important information as they allocate funding." | We clearly fail to reject the null hypothesis of convexity for Chemistry, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Computer Science, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, and Economics, with p-values greater than 0.72 in each case. For Physics, the p-value is 0.0463, and so convexity is just rejected at the 5-percent level, but not at the 1-percent level. By contrast, for English and History, convexity is soundly and clearly rejected, with p-values well below 0.01. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/03/150323182923.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+News%29 |
10.1038/s41598-017-03412-6 | Computer_Science_easy_453 | ,,Dreimal ist okay", sagt Paulino, danach werden die Streben mude und vergessen ihre Erinnerung - auch hier braucht es noch Forschungsarbeit. | Such a design leads to successful deployment (Movie S3). | Praktisch gehen sie zur Zeit nach mehrmaligem Benutzen kaputt. ,,Dreimal ist okay", sagt Paulino, danach werden die Streben mude und vergessen ihre Erinnerung - auch hier braucht es noch Forschungsarbeit. Die grosste Herausforderung fur die Forscher besteht aber derzeit darin, die Massstabe der 4D-Strukturen zu verandern, sie kleiner und grosser zu machen. | In this way, the tensegrity deployment becomes more deterministic, while the structure can still be stored in a compact state that occupies much less space than its deployed configuration. Such a design leads to successful deployment (Movie S3). Our active tensegrity can be used to form 3D structures with surfaces that can serve as a platform to host functional devices. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | https://www.wired.de/collection/science/4d-figuren-3d-drucker-weltraum-forschung |
10.1287/mnsc.2013.1784 | Computer_Science_easy_454 | Unless you did CrossFit all week and possess a super-jacked, revved up metabolism and high level of fitness, your couch-sitting marathons will slowly kill you--from heart disease . | This effect could also be driven by the fact that busier individuals are more in need of a reason to visit the gym. | ), binging on seasons three and four of Game of Thrones (plus bonus footage) and the season five leak, will probably result in weight gain. Unless you did CrossFit all week and possess a super-jacked, revved up metabolism and high level of fitness, your couch-sitting marathons will slowly kill you--from heart disease . So consider temptation bundling. | This finding is consistent with the prediction that temptation bundling may be most powerful when it both increases the attractiveness of exercise and reduces guilt that can be associated with engaging in indulgent behaviors, as busier individuals are most likely to regret spending time on wants. This effect could also be driven by the fact that busier individuals are more in need of a reason to visit the gym. Sixty-four percent of participants indicated that this program "sound[ed] appealing" to them when asked on a "yes/no" scale (t(211) = 19.43; p < 0.0001), demonstrating that temptation bundling devices are valued and adding to the mounting evidence of demand for commitment devices . | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/04/19/how-would-tyrion-lannister-work-out.html |
10.1016/j.jag.2015.03.017 | Computer_Science_easy_455 | (U.S. Department of Agriculture, CC BY 2.0)
Compared to older, conventional furrow and flood application technologies, center pivot and other sprinkler methodologies and drip irrigation systems improve the uniformity of water application, reducing the amount of water lost to deeper percolation or runoff from the field. | (10) and (11), respectively: | It makes it easier to limit the amount of water that seeps beneath where the roots of the crop can reach. (U.S. Department of Agriculture, CC BY 2.0)
Compared to older, conventional furrow and flood application technologies, center pivot and other sprinkler methodologies and drip irrigation systems improve the uniformity of water application, reducing the amount of water lost to deeper percolation or runoff from the field. And they don't necessarily result in significant improvements in overall efficiency, since they don't address the losses that happen during storage, transmission, and distribution of irrigation water. | The larger the value of E and the smaller the value of RMSE, the greater the precision and accuracy of the model to predict chlorophyll. (10) and (11), respectively: After numerous computational runs, four options presented themselves as potential "best model" scenarios (Table 4 ). | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.theepochtimes.com/n3/1372733-technologies-will-tackle-irrigation-inefficiencies-in-agricultures-drier-future/ |
10.1073/pnas.1721286115 | Computer_Science_easy_456 | Such prediction of this dynamic topology was not previously possible, the researchers said. | Such large nonisochronicity is an important oscillatory property, which was computationally predicted by a biomolecular model of the SCN and supported in Fig. | When they applied Li's algorithm to the network of interactions among the synthetic oscillators, the results matched what Kiss had determined through his experiments, finding the same connections in a network of 15 chemical oscillators. Such prediction of this dynamic topology was not previously possible, the researchers said. Li said this method has a variety of applications beyond cell networks. | We note that the averaged interaction functions often have large cosine harmonics, which results in nearly zero slope at zero phase difference. Such large nonisochronicity is an important oscillatory property, which was computationally predicted by a biomolecular model of the SCN and supported in Fig. The network estimations using ICON differed depending on the synchronization behavior of the seven recorded quintets of mice (Fig. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34930725154&p=1pl&v=1&x=jYr2S2cmS45dqhbHsu5FrQ |
10.1126/scirobotics.aat8829 | Computer_Science_easy_457 | Several recognized experts with proven track records will effectively present the theories behind our strategies in a compelling way, and translate our keen insights into actionable stock recommendations for any market environment. | After coating the glass surface with Ti, the cells exhibited good morphology and proliferated. | Best wishes,
Jon D. Markman
P.S. Several recognized experts with proven track records will effectively present the theories behind our strategies in a compelling way, and translate our keen insights into actionable stock recommendations for any market environment. DISCLOSURE: The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors, and do not represent the views of equities.com. | The microrobot exhibited the best cellloading capability when l b = r c . After coating the glass surface with Ti, the cells exhibited good morphology and proliferated. The survival rates of two types of cells on days 1, 3, and 5 are illustrated in Fig. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34529082841&p=1pl&v=1&x=Z2oXwqLNP2LXgUk7j0nGOg |
10.1073/pnas.1821740116 | Computer_Science_easy_459 | Applications in diagnostics and treatment
A cell computer could be used to detect biological signals in the body, such as certain metabolic products or chemical messengers, process them and respond to them accordingly. | For a single reporter gene controlled by a gRNA, we observed dosedependent repression (SI Appendix, Fig. | This biological computer is not only extremely small, but in theory can be scaled up to any conceivable size. Applications in diagnostics and treatment
A cell computer could be used to detect biological signals in the body, such as certain metabolic products or chemical messengers, process them and respond to them accordingly. With a properly programmed CPU, the cells could interpret two different biomarkers as input signals. | 1 observed correct circuit performance after 24 h, although the performance was improved after 48 h (SI Appendix, Fig. For a single reporter gene controlled by a gRNA, we observed dosedependent repression (SI Appendix, Fig. Addition of auxin shut off the circuit within 4 h, while removal of auxin from the medium restored the circuit function (SI Appendix, Fig. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=39022709468&p=1pl&v=1&x=wApqEkWGW0BictyzY4Ib_w |
10.1080/10586458.2016.1270858 | Computer_Science_easy_460 | "Having something you can move around with your hands can really help your intuition." | Our calculation works directly in the continuum regime and does not require taking a limit from the discrete variant of the problem. | "I'm excited by how 3D technology can be used in math," says Romik, who has a 3D printer at home. "Having something you can move around with your hands can really help your intuition." As Romik tinkered with translating Gerver's equations into something a 3D printer can understand, he became engrossed in the mathematics underlying Gerver's solution. | Moreover, in Case 1 we have additionally that A (t) = 0 (that is, the contact point A remains fixed during an interval when Case 1 is applicable), and similarly in Case 5 we have that C (t) = 0. Our calculation works directly in the continuum regime and does not require taking a limit from the discrete variant of the problem. 3. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.futurity.org/moving-sofa-problem-1383142-2/ |
10.1073/pnas.1313895111 | Computer_Science_easy_461 | The best-seller list did have a 'mild' effect on the behaviour of Facebook users, but an instinct to copy the behaviour of others was by far the more dominant instinct. | In the SI, we show that this situation is described by a near-critical branching process, for which the mean-field asymptotic popularity distribution is the power law P (n) ∼ n −α , where α ∈ [3/2, 2) . | The researchers found that, although users seem to be influenced by both, the stronger effect on popularity dynamics was caused by the recent behaviour of others. The best-seller list did have a 'mild' effect on the behaviour of Facebook users, but an instinct to copy the behaviour of others was by far the more dominant instinct. Here, we found that the "copycat" tendency plays a very important role in online behaviour. | Even if all apps initially have the same number of installations, random fluctuations lead to some apps becoming more popular than others, and the aggregate popularity distribution becomes heavy-tailed . In the SI, we show that this situation is described by a near-critical branching process, for which the mean-field asymptotic popularity distribution is the power law P (n) ∼ n −α , where α ∈ [3/2, 2) . Our model suggests that app adoption among Facebook users was guided more by recent popularity of apps (as reflected in installations by friends within 2 days) than by cumulative popularity. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/07/140707152416.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1016/j.neuron.2018.02.031 | Computer_Science_easy_464 | For further information, please contact the cited source. | Improved propagation is accompanied by a small change in gamma power across areas ( Figure 4B ), stemming from the stronger lateral inhibition associated with improved GBA. | Notably, the global activation pattern resembles the ones previously found in the human brain while consciously perceiving sensory information--a parallel suggesting a potential connection between the proposed "balanced" large-scale neural circuit mechanism for signal transmission and understanding how conscious information processing is achieved. Note: material may have been edited for length and content. For further information, please contact the cited source. | Increasing GBA improves signal transmission in this model as well ( Figure 4B ), suggesting that our mechanism is also valid for models equipped with more detailed laminar-specific projection patterns (Mejias et al., 2016) . Improved propagation is accompanied by a small change in gamma power across areas ( Figure 4B ), stemming from the stronger lateral inhibition associated with improved GBA. The moderate gamma power is in good agreement with experimental observations, which show the presence of a weakly coherent gamma rhythm during cortical interactions and its importance in local and long-distance interactions (Kopell et al., 2000; . | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=33639897854&p=1pl&v=1&x=Mf1vNLgAICgkKnF5WWY3pQ |
10.1038/s41528-018-0040-2 | Computer_Science_easy_467 | The only limits from now are really within our own imagination." | SLG and FLG with different ranges of conductivity and transparency) to LEG. | Dr Elias Torres Alonso, Research Scientist at Graphenea and former PhD student in Professor Craciun's team at Exeter added "This new research opens up the gateway for smart textiles to play a pivotal role in so many fields in the not-too-distant future. The only limits from now are really within our own imagination." It is very flexible and is one of the strongest known materials. | Furthermore, by using different types of graphene we demonstrate that our devices can be produced in a more industrial manufacturing compatible way. SLG and FLG with different ranges of conductivity and transparency) to LEG. S4a ), confirming the presence of the different types of graphene on the surface of the PP textile fibres. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37872718721&p=1pl&v=1&x=0iq7KeXC3HlVmVtDpTfy_w |
10.1016/j.jctb.2019.01.007 | Computer_Science_easy_468 | All three enjoy working together. | It remains to show that the right-hand side of (14) is at most , which would follow if for every (u, v) ∈ E 2 , | "Most graduate students don't have as many papers." All three enjoy working together. "This leads to always feeling as if there is something else to try on a problem we are working on." | On the other hand, the left-hand side of (12) may be written as (recall that all edges in E 1 have w as an endpoint) It remains to show that the right-hand side of (14) is at most , which would follow if for every (u, v) ∈ E 2 , Suppose equality occurs in Theorem 1.6. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://news.mit.edu/2019/mit-undergraduates-solve-combinatorics-problem-0225 |
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005824 | Computer_Science_easy_469 | "The next step in our study is to use this type of big data approach to understand the difference in behavior between urban and rural populations, as it pertains to the role of social and biological clocks in their daily routines," Monsivais said in a journal news release. | Thus, if we measure the amount of time one distribution should be shifted in order to minimize its divergence from the second distribution. | And sleep times were longest in adolescence, young adulthood and the senior years, while shortest in middle age. Reporting Nov. 21 in PLoS Computational Biology, the study authors believe their findings could be useful to how modern societies plan for the health, economic, and public transportation needs of people. "The next step in our study is to use this type of big data approach to understand the difference in behavior between urban and rural populations, as it pertains to the role of social and biological clocks in their daily routines," Monsivais said in a journal news release. | Applying Kullback-Leibler divergence to a pair of these distributions, it would reach a minimum value when these distributions overlap most, falling on top of each other and collapse to one. Thus, if we measure the amount of time one distribution should be shifted in order to minimize its divergence from the second distribution. • 0 ′ N, respectively. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=32586931835&p=1pl&v=1&x=Ws58rIofqMXNELKK1CPLNQ |
10.1126/science.aao0098 | Computer_Science_easy_471 | The work, reported May 31 in Science, is a step toward creating artificial skin for prosthetic limbs, to restore sensation to amputees and, perhaps, one day give robots some type of reflex capability. | 3G) , the highest pressure will have a dominant effect on the output of the ring oscillator. | The work, reported May 31 in Science, is a step toward creating artificial skin for prosthetic limbs, to restore sensation to amputees and, perhaps, one day give robots some type of reflex capability. "This artificial sensory nerve system is a step toward making skin-like sensory neural networks for all sorts of applications." Building blocks
This milestone is part of Bao's quest to mimic how skin can stretch, repair itself and, most remarkably, act like a smart sensory network that knows not only how to transmit pleasant sensations to the brain, but also when to order the muscles to react reflexively to make prompt decisions. | In the Fourier transform of each case (Fig. 3G) , the highest pressure will have a dominant effect on the output of the ring oscillator. When the object moved in the directions of the red and blue arrows, the postsynaptic current outputs had one valley corresponding to the object position between the two pressure sensors (Fig. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34191593323&p=1pl&v=1&x=yJT1Q5VVIqV9X_u8UhglUA |
10.1038/s42256-019-0029-0 | Computer_Science_easy_475 | "However, if you let these [new] robots learn from relevant experience, then they will eventually find a solution that, once found, will be put to use and adapted as needed. | We detect no right-to-left trend indicating that energy consumption was spontaneously reduced as performance improved. | Marjaninejad also added this is particularly important because programmers can predict and code for multiple scenarios, but not for every possible scenario--thus pre-programmed robots are inevitably prone to failure. "However, if you let these [new] robots learn from relevant experience, then they will eventually find a solution that, once found, will be put to use and adapted as needed. The solution may not be perfect, but will be adopted if it is good enough for the situation. | These movements can, in principle, propel the treadmill. We detect no right-to-left trend indicating that energy consumption was spontaneously reduced as performance improved. Conversely, higher reward did not always require higher energy consumption even though more external work was being done to propel the treadmill the furthest. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=38737508190&p=1pl&v=1&x=n3hZRcXgEEchkc5JLTS2iQ |
10.1093/bioinformatics/btu618 | Computer_Science_easy_476 | Each subtype can be identified by the unique pattern of the products produced by their genes. | The median estimate is close to the true value of 0.5, and the spread of the estimates is small. | A drug that can target one subtype of cancer cells may have no effect on another subtype. Each subtype can be identified by the unique pattern of the products produced by their genes. The model identified the correct fractions of the two subtypes. | The bottom panel of Figure 2 shows that GLAD is accurate across a wide range of sample sizes for mixed samples. The median estimate is close to the true value of 0.5, and the spread of the estimates is small. In contrast, LPD has a large variance across a range of sample sizes, and it appears to exhibit some bias, which does not disappear even at N = 6000. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/12/141211115656.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+News%29 |
10.1287/mnsc.2014.2030 | Computer_Science_easy_477 | "Going out to dinner, that's a special treat," Riggs said. | The qualitative results do not change in any specification. | Not everyone will likely feel comfortable swapping chatter with a server for paying using a robot. "Going out to dinner, that's a special treat," Riggs said. "For some older people or single people, that may be their social interaction, even if it's just with a server or a bartender." | Second, it might be possible to exploit the matched pairs to increase power addresses these concerns by using flexible specifications for the functional form of the time series and by aggregating the fixed e↵ects to the pair level. The qualitative results do not change in any specification. Figure 4 repeats the analysis in Column (1) at a finer level of temporal detail. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story.asp?guid=%7B0DDB56DE-22A0-11E6-A5CC-DEDBBDD44BF7%7D&siteid=rss&rss=1 |
10.1145/2832905 | Computer_Science_easy_478 | And the results look impressive. | The outermost should be traversed last, which are next to V ∂ (s + 1). | Nevertheless, Brunto and co have made significant advances by bringing to bear the many decades of research that has been done on color management for 2-D printing and for color imaging in general. And the results look impressive. In the pictures above, three apples and the thumb are real. | If we consider two surface voxels within the same connected component in slice s, the innermost should be traversed first, since they are next to V ∂ (s − 1) and have already received error diffused from slice s − 1. The outermost should be traversed last, which are next to V ∂ (s + 1). The situation is reversed for upward facing surfaces. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.technologyreview.com/view/538676/solving-the-last-great-3-d-printing-challenge-printing-in-color/ |
10.1073/pnas.1309300110 | Computer_Science_easy_479 | "One exciting implication of this work is that we might be held back in making more agile machines by our assumption that it's wasteful or useless to have forces in directions other than the one we are trying to move in. | That is, the nodal point controller, compared with the unidirectional wave controller, renders the system increasingly more maneuverable as movement amplitude decreases, confirming our hypothesis (Fig. | "We are far from duplicating the agility of animals with our most advanced robots," MacIver said. "One exciting implication of this work is that we might be held back in making more agile machines by our assumption that it's wasteful or useless to have forces in directions other than the one we are trying to move in. It turns out to be key to improved agility and stability." | 5 A-II and B-II and Movie S2), but the ratio of the rms of the control signals, f rms : ΔL rms , increased dramatically as the amplitude of movement decreased (Fig. That is, the nodal point controller, compared with the unidirectional wave controller, renders the system increasingly more maneuverable as movement amplitude decreases, confirming our hypothesis (Fig. 5C , reveal the same trend observed in biomimetic robot experiments. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/11/131104152556.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Latest+Science+News%29 |
10.1038/s41551-017-0178-6 | Computer_Science_easy_480 | It's a significant commitment -- in mid-2017, Microsoft cut thousands of jobs as part of its shift to cloud services. | To actually rank gRNAs, one may want to summarize the scores from all gRNA-target pairs for a given gRNA into a single number so that gRNAs can be ranked by this number for off-target activity. | It's a significant commitment -- in mid-2017, Microsoft cut thousands of jobs as part of its shift to cloud services. The report highlighted the implications of broadband access for a range of industries, including healthcare, and discussed the role internet-assisted telemedicine may play in addressing physician shortages in rural areas. | Elevation-score provides only the starting ingredients for choosing a gRNA with the least expected off-target activity. To actually rank gRNAs, one may want to summarize the scores from all gRNA-target pairs for a given gRNA into a single number so that gRNAs can be ranked by this number for off-target activity. For Fig. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34460216352&p=1pl&v=1&x=HZj81NOIqulbpM5XvQESSw |
10.1177/0018720812450587 | Computer_Science_easy_481 | Though none of his bosses wanted to improve the offensive tone, Reekes was so obsessed that he snuck into the office in the middle of the night to change it. | Spearcons averaged 0.28 s (range = 0.14-0.46 s). | The original Mac startup noise, he said, was "literally the most dissonant sound you can make"--a tritone chord also known as "the devil's interval." Though none of his bosses wanted to improve the offensive tone, Reekes was so obsessed that he snuck into the office in the middle of the night to change it. I was so sensitive to microseconds at the end of this that it really broke a logjam in my own work. | Therefore, spearcons are not simply "fast talking" menu items; they are distinct and unique sounds, albeit acoustically related to the original speech item. Spearcons averaged 0.28 s (range = 0.14-0.46 s). This was similar to the approach by . | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=32918689985&p=1pl&v=1&x=9f0CZrwEdSGNIaOa2NkIWg |
10.1038/nature13162 | Computer_Science_easy_482 | So, there you have it -- the signals from your nose translate and connect to memories in an orchestrated symphony of signals in your head. | Some increase was observed at , [] [] Hz, but a 20-Hz cut-off was used to avoid confounds with theta harmonics (,14-18 Hz; Fig. | Together, the evidence is now piling up and pointing in the direction of cortical oscillations as a general mechanism for mediating interactions among functionally specialized neurons in distributed brain circuits." So, there you have it -- the signals from your nose translate and connect to memories in an orchestrated symphony of signals in your head. So when you feel a wave of reminiscence triggered by a fragrance, think about how waves created this connection in the first place. | The activity change was strongest in the 20-40-Hz frequency range, below the gamma-band frequencies that dominate running behaviour and in agreement with previous observations in olfaction-based discrimination tasks . Some increase was observed at , [] [] Hz, but a 20-Hz cut-off was used to avoid confounds with theta harmonics (,14-18 Hz; Fig. The power of the 20-40-Hz oscillation increased gradually during the cue sampling interval, peaked during the second half, and dropped back as soon as the animal left the port (Fig. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/04/140416133341.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1177/1461444814554900 | Computer_Science_easy_483 | But Ello and Diaspora aren't the only ones. | These lenses, I should stress, are not free-floating concepts that I will simply grab from a theoretician and then "apply" to the DWSN. | But Ello and Diaspora aren't the only ones. "GNU social works quite a bit like Twitter, but anyone can install it on their own servers. You can inspect the code, modify it how you like - there are so many more possibilities than with Twitter," added Gehl. | More to the point, it would be impossible to observe or speak with thousands of people. These lenses, I should stress, are not free-floating concepts that I will simply grab from a theoretician and then "apply" to the DWSN. These lenses come from the context in which the DWSN emerges: the "media ideology" of the dark web, specifically as this ideology appears in journalistic coverage. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.newswise.com/articles/beyond-facebook-the-social-media-alternatives-project |
10.1007/s10916-017-0778-4 | Computer_Science_easy_484 | What actually happened was that competing companies deliberately created incompatible systems. | This processed reduced the final group for analysis to 25 (7 from PubMed, 7 from CINAHL, 11 from ProQuest). | Crucially, rather than forcing competing systems to be compatible in order to receive federal support, the administration believed the market would decide on a standard to communicate. What actually happened was that competing companies deliberately created incompatible systems. For many medical professionals, particularly independent physicians, faxing is far easier than dealing with expensive, hard-to-use software that doesn't actually do what it was supposed to: securely share patient information. | This reduced the number of articles to 133 (41 Pubmed, 34 CINAHL, 58 ProQuest). This processed reduced the final group for analysis to 25 (7 from PubMed, 7 from CINAHL, 11 from ProQuest). The final group for analysis was 25. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=38461420058&p=1pl&v=1&x=fduSJGHnYUMWhEvhC1z2fQ |
10.1126/scirobotics.aar3018 | Computer_Science_easy_485 | The Millidelta isn't the first miniaturized form of the popular Delta design. | Furthermore, an average RMS deviation from the desired trajectory (RMS accuracy) as low as 24.7 ± 0.2 mm (n = 5) was achieved. | But in some regard, the Millidelta's size is a big advantage and its ability to fold up in origami fashion make it ideal for conserving space. The Millidelta isn't the first miniaturized form of the popular Delta design. The Millidelta's speed advantage is the most tantalizing result from the recent study, according to the team which develop the robot. | At low frequencies, the milliDelta was able to repeat trajectories with an average RMS deviation from the mean trajectory (RMS precision) down to 1.9 ± 0.5 mm (n = 5). Furthermore, an average RMS deviation from the desired trajectory (RMS accuracy) as low as 24.7 ± 0.2 mm (n = 5) was achieved. These values demonstrates the milliDelta's ability to perform motions necessary for pick and place at a frequency higher than those of currently available Delta robots. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=33051935778&p=1pl&v=1&x=OY80c78WXnFgvRG5B5QUhQ |
10.1038/s41551-018-0258-2 | Computer_Science_easy_486 | "You can administer a drug to turn off neural cells of interest, but, with time, those cells will turn back on. | These results demonstrate spatially selective, CNO-dependent, intersectional neuromodulation in a Cre mouse line. | "This method is reversible," says Szablowski. "You can administer a drug to turn off neural cells of interest, but, with time, those cells will turn back on. You can also perform drug dosing to determine how completely you are shutting off that region of the brain." | We found no activation after saline administration ( Supplementary Fig. These results demonstrate spatially selective, CNO-dependent, intersectional neuromodulation in a Cre mouse line. Consistent with previous findings 54 , the majority of these sites (71.4%) had normal histology ( Supplementary Fig. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34501523368&p=1pl&v=1&x=6E8TJ8Q4dZWsjsT4ygCpvQ |
10.1126/scirobotics.aaw2388 | Computer_Science_easy_488 | 4, eaaw2388 (2019)
By plowing away the degraded remains of the biofilm, Koo says, the chance of it taking hold and re-growing decreases substantially. | 4 , B and D). | Fluorescent microscopy confirms the complete removal of bacteria from the CAR-"raked" surfaces. 4, eaaw2388 (2019)
By plowing away the degraded remains of the biofilm, Koo says, the chance of it taking hold and re-growing decreases substantially. They have really done a fantastic job on the project." | By defining a trajectory that started at the center of the workspace and progressively swept outward in a concentric manner, the biohybrid CARs cleared the biofilm biomass away from the contaminated surface (Fig. 4 , B and D). The absence of bacteria over the surface after the biohybrid CAR's displacement was confirmed with lack of fluorescent signal from SYTO 9-labeled bacteria (Fig. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=39073685616&p=1pl&v=1&x=QGiEkDB4E5vngDVtihUW7w |
10.1038/s41598-017-01265-7 | Computer_Science_easy_489 | Good for the heart: dog owners tend to exercise more Credit: Gary John Norman
Simply put, dogs that need a long walk every day tend to have more healthy owners. | After the perturbation on the compliant support body sway was affected by the interaction between light touch and vision ( for the SVE (11%), while its impact in DVE and NVE did not differ significantly from each other (Fig. | The researchers believe the improvement in cardiovascular health and the consequent life expectancy is driven by how demanding a given breed of dog is to exercise. Good for the heart: dog owners tend to exercise more Credit: Gary John Norman
Simply put, dogs that need a long walk every day tend to have more healthy owners. The research also showed a striking correlation between health and dog ownership among people living on their own, revealing a 33 per cent reduction in the risk of early death. | It reduced rapidly in the NVE trials to the same final level as for the SVE, but was significantly higher for the DVE immediately following the perturbation (15%) and in the 3 rd and 4 th time bins after it (26% and 45% respectively) (Fig. After the perturbation on the compliant support body sway was affected by the interaction between light touch and vision ( for the SVE (11%), while its impact in DVE and NVE did not differ significantly from each other (Fig. Light touch had no effect on the time it took the participants to stabilise ( Table 2) . | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=32556421336&p=1pl&v=1&x=6JcM27IPbzf3PFpyUmGqDw |
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.10.090 | Computer_Science_easy_490 | It can increase your independence and knowledge of the local area and improve your access to the natural (or urban) environment. | In T1-weighted MRI scan, myelin is most apparent in the white matter, however there are also a considerable number of myelinated fibers within hippocampal grey matter . | Electric Bikes Can Boost Older People's Well-Being
Getting out on the open bike path, with some batteries, can recharge the brain and body
Getting on your bicycle can give you an enormous sense of freedom and enjoyment. It can increase your independence and knowledge of the local area and improve your access to the natural (or urban) environment. It can also be highly nostalgic--reminding you of your childhood cycle rides and the joy of being young. | We cannot rule out the possibility that these or other micro-structural changes, that we have not tested here, could also contribute. In T1-weighted MRI scan, myelin is most apparent in the white matter, however there are also a considerable number of myelinated fibers within hippocampal grey matter . It is possible that such mechanisms explain the changes in myelin associated with experience that have been reported in several recent imaging studies . | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | https://www.theepochtimes.com/electric-bikes-can-boost-older-peoples-well-being_2875201.html |
10.1126/scirobotics.aat3536 | Computer_Science_easy_491 | For drones, mastering synchronized flight may be a crucial first step to mastering real-world delivery routes. | These tolerance | Whether you find flocks of birds terrifying or mystifying, you can objectively say that theyare pretty skilled at not ramming into each other mid-flight. For drones, mastering synchronized flight may be a crucial first step to mastering real-world delivery routes. aWhen the first cars appeared on the streets people were walking in front of them and ringing a bell that cars were coming, but soon there we a diversity of cars moving in coordinated ways throughout cities, something similar is going on with drones,a VA!sA!rhelyi says. | With these transfer functions, we can construct a singleobjective fitness function that takes into account all necessary requirements of safe flocking behavior: These tolerance values can be chosen arbitrarily, depending on the absolute and relative importance of the partial fitness components in the optimization. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34574394997&p=1pl&v=1&x=5sfFUaHtnYLCAwdn6y78nQ |
10.1287/orsc.2014.0951 | Computer_Science_easy_492 | The 2019 Academy Awards will air on February 24, after a long and sometimes tedious awards season. | Second, rather than stratifying the data using marriage number, we also used a continuous variable to control for marriage number, which has the advantage of controlling for occurrence dependence (we could not control for both marriage and divorce number because divorce number equals marriage number minus one) . | Winner Marcia Gay Harden even called winning " disastrous on a professional level." The 2019 Academy Awards will air on February 24, after a long and sometimes tedious awards season. While there are some films and actors we at INSIDER believe were snubbed, perhaps they should be thanking their lucky stars. | Using a depreciation constant of 0.25, for example, the Oscar effect in a two-year-old marriage would be depreciated with a factor of 0.61 (exp(-0.25 x 2)), whereas the effect would be depreciated with a factor of 0.37 (exp(-0.25 x 4) in a four-year-old marriage. Second, rather than stratifying the data using marriage number, we also used a continuous variable to control for marriage number, which has the advantage of controlling for occurrence dependence (we could not control for both marriage and divorce number because divorce number equals marriage number minus one) . The results are robust regardless of approach, thus suggesting that we report the results using the more informative second approach. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=38600946079&p=1pl&v=1&x=kVIvrdgQDU_Ycxyu8tvq4g |
10.1136/amiajnl-2013-002033 | Computer_Science_easy_494 | The new findings could provide relief to millions of Americans each year by allowing doctors to offer patients early intervention. | BP varies throughout the course of a 24-h day (it is highest in the evening and lowest in the morning) with additional intrinsic, random variation of between 5 and 15 mm Hg depending on patient characteristics, acute illness, medications, and methods of measurement. | By utilizing RNN, the algorithm can anticipate early stages of heart failure, which will ultimately lead to better preventative care for patients at risk of heart disease. The new findings could provide relief to millions of Americans each year by allowing doctors to offer patients early intervention. "This is a preliminary work, it showed potential that it can do better than classical models--it makes a good promise for how deep learning can make a positive impact in the health care industry," says Choi. | We show how both types of transition can be utilized as target labels to build predictive models. BP varies throughout the course of a 24-h day (it is highest in the evening and lowest in the morning) with additional intrinsic, random variation of between 5 and 15 mm Hg depending on patient characteristics, acute illness, medications, and methods of measurement. 3. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | https://www.futurity.org/deep-learning-heart-failure-1707242/ |
10.1016/j.rse.2018.06.028 | Computer_Science_easy_496 | No animal left uncounted
The drones make it possible to cover vast areas economically. | We found the random forest to provide a similar performance as reported in , which can also be seen in the precision-recall curves in Figure 12 . | "Automating part of the animal counting makes it easier to collect more accurate and up-to-date information." No animal left uncounted
The drones make it possible to cover vast areas economically. In the other images, the algorithm highlights the patterns most likely to be animals. | We use the same object proposals and feature extraction methods proposed in the original work, but replace the original exemplar SVM with a random forest classifier, which is a solid baseline in remote sensing, providing nonlinear response at no extra computational expense . We found the random forest to provide a similar performance as reported in , which can also be seen in the precision-recall curves in Figure 12 . Figure 9 illustrates the results obtained by the CNNs described in Section 4.1.1 on the complete test set. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34515779371&p=1pl&v=1&x=6YmyGM97J5AdZjcXfWUvIg |
10.1177/0018720815587803 | Computer_Science_easy_497 | aWe are absolutely certain that the use of deep-learning machines is going to allow us to have a better understanding of ISIL as a network and better understanding about how to target it precisely and lead to its defeat,a said Secretary Work, according to DoDas website. | However, these differences in performance did not manifest in the nongaming population. | It is a at one time a leading the charge toward machine learning and also trying desperately to keep up. aWe are absolutely certain that the use of deep-learning machines is going to allow us to have a better understanding of ISIL as a network and better understanding about how to target it precisely and lead to its defeat,a said Secretary Work, according to DoDas website. But the military has an advantage: resource. | Gamers in the negative-priming group understood the imperfections in the automation, reporting lower trust in the AS. However, these differences in performance did not manifest in the nongaming population. One potential reason is that gamers may have a higher propensity to overtrust automation. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34019770452&p=1pl&v=1&x=DoNAUygF_ZqBKtxb2dJb6w |
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.03.080 | Computer_Science_easy_498 | "I have never been called names like that in my entire life," says Cikara of her New York visit. | Typically, individuals show better subsequent memory for items encoded with regard to the self, compared to other encoding conditions; this memory advantage is associated with mPFC activation. | Cikara and her colleagues may have discovered a culprit we can't control: our brains. "I have never been called names like that in my entire life," says Cikara of her New York visit. When people feel they will not be recognized or called to answer for their actions, they are more likely to behave wantonly. | These results are consistent with the complexity of intergroup behavior, demonstrating that for some but not all individuals, competing in a group is associated with reduced mPFC response to self-relevant moral stimuli, and this reduction is associated with a greater propensity to harm competitors. Typically, individuals show better subsequent memory for items encoded with regard to the self, compared to other encoding conditions; this memory advantage is associated with mPFC activation. Consistent with past research, we observed a positive correlation across individuals between the self-reference effect in memory and the self-reference effect in mPFC in the "alone" condition, r(19)=.47, p=.03. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.medicaldaily.com/mob-mentality-brain-suppresses-personal-moral-code-when-groups-288342 |
10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001419 | Computer_Science_easy_499 | Battery power lasts about a day per charge. | New scenarios will be offered and evaluated. | Battery power lasts about a day per charge. Of course, there have been parodies of the user experience but I believe that clinicians can successfully use Google Glass to improve quality, safety, and efficiency in a manner that is less bothersome to the patients than a clinician staring at a keyboard. Electronic Medication Admission Records must include the use of "assistive technology" to ensure the right dose of the right medication is given via the right route to the right patient at the right time. | In that this paper is a conceptual typology of problem scenarios, data source limitations are obvious but only temporarily problematic. New scenarios will be offered and evaluated. To our knowledge, this is a new typology, incorporating the commonalities of HIT functions and medical workflow. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://health.usnews.com/health-news/hospital-of-tomorrow/articles/2013/07/29/the-healthcare-it-applications-of-google-glass |
10.1073/pnas.1714958115 | Computer_Science_easy_500 | While the authors do not identify the means of this communication, they suggest it may be a consequence of root grafting, where roots intertwine. | Because of the mutualistic interactions, both the pollinator and plant will survive, and the network system does not exhibit a tipping point. | The Ising model makes quantitative predictions of how neighbor-to-neighbor interactions can create alignments over large distances. While the authors do not identify the means of this communication, they suggest it may be a consequence of root grafting, where roots intertwine. Grafting may help one tree "tell" another that it's time to produce, which may help neighboring trees synchronize their production. | The reason is precisely mutualistic interactions: even if there is only one remaining pollinator, at least one plant will be connected with this pollinator. Because of the mutualistic interactions, both the pollinator and plant will survive, and the network system does not exhibit a tipping point. In this parameter regime, the small migration rate has no effect on system dynamical features, such as the absence of a tipping point. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.futurity.org/ising-model-trees-synchrony-1674302/ |
10.1089/soro.2017.0120 | Computer_Science_easy_501 | But birds illustrate another strategy that is just as effective for flying through bottlenecks. | 4) . | It paves the way for a new generation of large robots that can move through narrow passages, making them ideal for exploration as well as search and rescue missions. But birds illustrate another strategy that is just as effective for flying through bottlenecks. They can quickly fold their wings during high-speed flight, reducing their imposing span, to easily negotiate the challenging paths before them. | In our prototype, the fully folded structure (i.e., c ¼ 90 ) can adopt a wingspan l ws equal to 128 mm, which corresponds to a folding ratio of g ¼ 48%, whereas the wingspan of the unfolded structure (i.e., c ¼ 0 ) is equal to 268 mm (Fig. 4) . In other words, the folded robot is more than two times smaller than the unfolded robot, which means that the robot can theoretically pass through a gap two times smaller than its usual wingspan. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34200283269&p=1pl&v=1&x=VW4XyG2fRbfomTJtL7lGAA |
10.1145/2976749.2978392 | Computer_Science_easy_502 | Next year, it will make its Olympic debut in Tokyo. | Rather, our adversary can alter only the composition of inputs to be classified based on her knowledge of the classification model, potentially derived by examining the entire model or by observing its outputs for some inputs. | That sounds quite Big Brother. Next year, it will make its Olympic debut in Tokyo. But there is more to it than flashy new technology. | That is, the adversary cannot "poison" the FRS by altering training data, injecting mislabeled data, etc. Rather, our adversary can alter only the composition of inputs to be classified based on her knowledge of the classification model, potentially derived by examining the entire model or by observing its outputs for some inputs. On the other hand, different assumptions can plausibly be made about the adversary's knowledge of the feature space and the trained classification model. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=39810627006&p=1pl&v=1&x=Oo7iJ5mIFAkqFFX1vQhPeg |
10.1126/sciadv.1602368 | Computer_Science_easy_503 | What was particularly surprising as that the memory effect had a larger impact on the number of views than the main event.' | Our analysis has also been applied to the complete set of sources, which yielded the following changes to the results: The average view flow is a full scale smaller, and the noise is a bit more dominant. | Anders Mollgaard, a co-author from the Niels Bohr Institute in Denmark, said: 'Our work shows that different topics are connected to each other through memory and association, thereby forming an interconnected network of topics. What was particularly surprising as that the memory effect had a larger impact on the number of views than the main event.' ###
Notes to Editors:
The paper, 'The memory remains: Understanding collective memory in the digital age', is by Ruth Garcia-Gavilanes et al. | We removed all sources below the 11th largest source because the natural noise of the target views dominates in this region, as illustrated in Fig. Our analysis has also been applied to the complete set of sources, which yielded the following changes to the results: The average view flow is a full scale smaller, and the noise is a bit more dominant. The effects of categories and geography are enhanced, whereas the superlinear effect of the previous views on the view flow almost disappears. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://healthmedicinet.com/news/research-into-why-we-remember-some-aviation-disasters-and-forget-others/ |
10.1126/scirobotics.aaw1977 | Computer_Science_easy_505 | And while the new study focused on a potential heart use, Duvvuri said adding that sensing technology to catheters could have other uses, such as helping to diagnose risky growths in the colon. | The Pearson's coefficient was equal to 0.97, which indicates a strong linear relationship. | Still, true autonomy, "in my humble opinion, it's still a hammer looking for a nail," said Duvvuri, who couldn't think of an area where it would improve a procedure. And while the new study focused on a potential heart use, Duvvuri said adding that sensing technology to catheters could have other uses, such as helping to diagnose risky growths in the colon. Added Hopkins' Taylor, "I see things evolving where the machine keeps undertaking more and more discrete tasks while working in partnership with the humans." | 7C) . The Pearson's coefficient was equal to 0.97, which indicates a strong linear relationship. 7C indicates that the contact duty cycle range of 0.35 to 0.45 that we used in most of our experiments corresponded to a maximum force of 1.25 to 2.3 N. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=39075418967&p=1pl&v=1&x=CM3WTAK3r3ljmG11PCsaUg |
10.1126/scirobotics.aat4440 | Computer_Science_easy_506 | The results showed that the robots could perform these tasks well, with activation of the muscles leading to flexing of a finger-like protuberance at the end of the robot by around 90deg. | Consequently, it is difficult to achieve compatibility between large actuation and a long lifetime in a biohybrid robot. | "The fact that they were exerting opposing forces on each other stopped them shrinking and deteriorating, like in previous studies." The results showed that the robots could perform these tasks well, with activation of the muscles leading to flexing of a finger-like protuberance at the end of the robot by around 90deg. Credit: 2018 Shoji Takeuchi
"Our findings show that, using this antagonistic arrangement of muscles, these robots can mimic the actions of a human finger," lead author Yuya Morimoto says. | Thus, such a configuration is not suitable as a biohybrid actuator. Consequently, it is difficult to achieve compatibility between large actuation and a long lifetime in a biohybrid robot. The selective contractions of each skeletal muscle allow large actuation, and balancing the tension using antagonistic muscles prevents their spontaneous shrinkage over the long term. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34181638319&p=1pl&v=1&x=XmcYh8okiuswguHCGGOF7A |
10.1038/nature07127 | Computer_Science_easy_507 | And the way the document spells out the applications can also help researchers explain their proposals to potential investors, he says. | This course of action surely fails because of the exponential growth in ρ(t) with the size of the network. | "It gives us a new vocabulary for understanding what we are developing." And the way the document spells out the applications can also help researchers explain their proposals to potential investors, he says. "With this roadmap, we can have this conversation." | Perhaps surprisingly, a nontrivial task will be simply to answer the question "Does it work?" This course of action surely fails because of the exponential growth in ρ(t) with the size of the network. We might instead follow a strategy based upon more functional issues of algorithmic capability. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37514741529&p=1pl&v=1&x=2cXWkbJcWF9BgwLxLN53Yg |
10.1126/sciadv.aar8260 | Computer_Science_easy_508 | When tested on a wide range of synthetic and real-world datasets, ranging from teams in an NCAA college basketball tournament to the social behavior of animals, SpringRank outperformed other ranking algorithms in predicting outcomes and in efficiency. | In our case, f(s i − s j ) is a Gaussian centered at 1, and the posterior converges to the multivariate Gaussian Eq. | When tested on a wide range of synthetic and real-world datasets, ranging from teams in an NCAA college basketball tournament to the social behavior of animals, SpringRank outperformed other ranking algorithms in predicting outcomes and in efficiency. But it's more complicated than simply assigning the highest ranking to the team that won the most games; after all, a team that exclusively plays low-ranked teams may not deserve to be at the top. Because physicists have long known the equations that describe the motions of springs, says De Bacco, the algorithm is easy to implement. | 5. In our case, f(s i − s j ) is a Gaussian centered at 1, and the posterior converges to the multivariate Gaussian Eq. If hierarchical structure plays an important role in a system, then it should allow us to predict the direction of previously unobserved interactions, such as the winner of an upcoming match or which direction social support will flow between two individuals. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34596881216&p=1pl&v=1&x=X4MmlvIjGnCBCCFgFJlksw |