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10.1007/978-3-642-55220-5_1 | Computer_Science_easy_144 | It discredits several cryptographic systems that until now were assumed to provide sufficient security safeguards. | We expect this event to be very unlikely. | It discredits several cryptographic systems that until now were assumed to provide sufficient security safeguards. Although this work is still theoretical, it is likely to have repercussions especially on the cryptographic applications of smart cards, RFID chips, etc. The algorithm they devised stands out from the best algorithms known to date for this problem. | More generally, taking into account all the problematic polynomials, if when we apply Proposition 10 to them we get polynomials Q i of higher degrees, it could be that descending those we creates loops so that the logarithms of some of the problematic polynomials could not be computed. We expect this event to be very unlikely. Since in all our experiments it was always possible to obtain δ = 2, we did not investigate further. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.homelandsecuritynewswire.com/dr20140518-new-algorithm-revolutionizes-cryptography |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_145 | But the seasoning kills any appeal, as does the lack of sauce options for those who need it. | The type of fat used to sear the meat in a pan has only minor effects on the formation of mutagens, but the pan residue using butter was significantly higher in mutagens than when using vegetable oil . | Fresh, antibiotic-free chicken breast you can order from an iPad a whatas not to love? But the seasoning kills any appeal, as does the lack of sauce options for those who need it. McNuggets, on the other hand, are perfect in both taste and consistency. | While adding glucose increases browning, it can decrease the production of mutagens . The type of fat used to sear the meat in a pan has only minor effects on the formation of mutagens, but the pan residue using butter was significantly higher in mutagens than when using vegetable oil . • C/3 500 • F in air, and produce a particularly nice crust on beef; Baldwin (2008) and recommend using a butane blowtorch since propane can leave an off-flavor. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37177682260&p=1pl&v=1&x=xtiqWbx0klqzjo_iio1TzQ |
10.1126/science.aaf2654 | Computer_Science_easy_146 | The MIT team was the first to figure out a way to balance all of these factors and produce a solution. | Study 4 (n = 267) offers another demonstration of this phenomenon. | Nearly all of them were white. Clearly something was off. The MIT team was the first to figure out a way to balance all of these factors and produce a solution. | In other words, even though participants still agreed that utilitarian AVs were the most moral, they preferred the selfprotective model for themselves. Study 4 (n = 267) offers another demonstration of this phenomenon. For one of the algorithms, the AV would always swerve when it was about to run over people on the road. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37598037254&p=1pl&v=1&x=8McLEcTaeJE34juXGV2oZg |
10.1145/2872427.2883081 | Computer_Science_easy_147 | While it is true that some may have biases too deeply-engrained for them to change, that certainly isn't the case for all of them. | Although it is a good-faith step for a person to post on CMV, some beliefs in the dataset are still "resistant" to changes, possibly depending on how strongly the OP holds them and how the OP acquired and maintained them . | While this task can certainly be difficult, the good news is that it is by no means impossible. While it is true that some may have biases too deeply-engrained for them to change, that certainly isn't the case for all of them. ADVERTISEMENT
When you engage Trump loyalists in debate, try to respond with meaty content that has greater numbers of sentences and paragraphs, since research shows that one-liners and superficial statements do little to persuade people. | In root truncated, although the performance of style features drops significantly, interplay achieves very similar performance as in root reply, demonstrating the robustness of the interplay features. Although it is a good-faith step for a person to post on CMV, some beliefs in the dataset are still "resistant" to changes, possibly depending on how strongly the OP holds them and how the OP acquired and maintained them . Since CMV members must state their opinion and reasons for it in their own words, we can investigate differences between how resistant and malleable views are expressed. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34825237314&p=1pl&v=1&x=Ek2kCrlRC5EYJ6uvaCrODQ |
10.1287/mnsc.2016.2500 | Computer_Science_easy_148 | Southwest offers the most bundled services among major airlines as it offers the fewest instances of charging customers beyond their tickets. | Thus, when examining departure delays over a longer period of time covering the time periods around the implementation dates of one checked bag and two checked bags fees policies, the fee for one checked bag showed the same impact as previously described. | The number of baggage-related complaints per 1,000 passengers dropped as airlines' departure delay performance improved once most charged for checked bags. The findings likely open the door for future research on how the unbundling of airline services influences the performance of their operations, Arikan says. Southwest offers the most bundled services among major airlines as it offers the fewest instances of charging customers beyond their tickets. | As seen in Table 7 , the other control variables are also statistically significant. Thus, when examining departure delays over a longer period of time covering the time periods around the implementation dates of one checked bag and two checked bags fees policies, the fee for one checked bag showed the same impact as previously described. Moreover, the implementation of two checked bags fees policy indicated worse departure performance relative to the implementation of only one checked bag fee, as well as relative to not charging for checked bags. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.futurity.org/airplanes-baggage-fees-1234212-2/ |
10.1007/s10055-018-0346-3 | Computer_Science_easy_149 | "This leads to the possibility that a spatial virtual memory palace -- experienced in an immersive virtual environment -- could enhance learning and recall by leveraging a person's overall sense of body position, movement and acceleration," Plaisant says. | Although we gave the participants enough time to get comfortable in the HMD before we began the study, we observed that many were not fully accustomed to the HMD, even though they performed better in it. | This was reflected in the research results: 40 percent of the participants scored at least 10 percent higher in recall ability using VR over the desktop display. "This leads to the possibility that a spatial virtual memory palace -- experienced in an immersive virtual environment -- could enhance learning and recall by leveraging a person's overall sense of body position, movement and acceleration," Plaisant says. The UMD team believes this study will lay the groundwork for other scientific inquiry on the value of VR and AR for education. | We believe that if there were to be any implicit advantage, it would lie with the desktop, given the overall familiarity with it. Although we gave the participants enough time to get comfortable in the HMD before we began the study, we observed that many were not fully accustomed to the HMD, even though they performed better in it. All but two of the 40 participants stated they preferred the HMD for this task. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34299069033&p=1pl&v=1&x=XwPIOwPBqw9PE_RGIV509w |
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.02.004 | Computer_Science_easy_150 | By employing movies it was possible to investigate the function of the human brain in experimental conditions that are close to natural. | Most prominently, the time courses reflected activity in the early visual, posterior and inferior parietal, lateral temporo-occipital, and motor cortices, and in the STS region. | By employing movies it was possible to investigate the function of the human brain in experimental conditions that are close to natural. Viewing a movie creates multilevel changes in the brain function. Despite the complexity of the stimulus, the elicited brain activity patterns show remarkable similarities across different people -- even at the time scale of fractions of seconds. | It is also useful to note that the same brain areas may contribute to several uncorrelated time-courses, likely reflecting the involvement of these regions in different functional processes. Most prominently, the time courses reflected activity in the early visual, posterior and inferior parietal, lateral temporo-occipital, and motor cortices, and in the STS region. The findings are concordant with previous fMRI studies but extend their findings by temporal information. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/04/140407090615.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1145/2872427.2883081 | Computer_Science_easy_153 | Move on to the next irrational American that needs saving, because the war against ignorance and intolerance is one we must face head on. | But take heart, change does occur, as we shall show. | ADVERTISEMENT
By carefully building these bridges, we can come closer to agreement rather than pushing one another further away. Of course, there are limits to how much time and energy one can spend on trying to convince someone who completely refuses to listen to reason. Move on to the next irrational American that needs saving, because the war against ignorance and intolerance is one we must face head on. | One might think that the outcome is trivially "no one ever changes their mind", since people can be amazingly resistant to evidence contravening their beliefs 6] . But take heart, change does occur, as we shall show. Colors indicate distinct users. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34825237314&p=1pl&v=1&x=Ek2kCrlRC5EYJ6uvaCrODQ |
10.1088/1741-2552/aabc9b | Computer_Science_easy_154 | In the future, we might be able to use a EEG electrode placed in a fashionable cap to record data that could be used to inform changes in the settings." | Further, beta band phenomena are strongly affected by normal voluntary movement , which may complicate their use as signatures of motor impairment. | "We also imagine that, for some patients, having implanted electrodes may not be the best option. In the future, we might be able to use a EEG electrode placed in a fashionable cap to record data that could be used to inform changes in the settings." Such a cap, she says, also might also allow wireless transmission of information from patients, especially those living in remote locations, to neurologists who could tweak medications also being used in treatments. | This "adaptive DBS" approach is promising but may be challenging to implement in fully implantable systems due to the small amplitude of the STN LFP coupled with the large stimulation artifact generated when sensing a signal in close proximity to the stimulating contact. Further, beta band phenomena are strongly affected by normal voluntary movement , which may complicate their use as signatures of motor impairment. Neural signatures may be detected in the motor cortex as well as the basal ganglia. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | https://www.futurity.org/deep-brain-stimulation-parkinsons-disease-1761562/ |
10.1145/2872427.2883081 | Computer_Science_easy_155 | ADVERTISEMENT
By carefully building these bridges, we can come closer to agreement rather than pushing one another further away. | Hedging is more common in persuasive arguments under root reply and full path. | Support these facts with data from scientific or politically-neutral sources. ADVERTISEMENT
By carefully building these bridges, we can come closer to agreement rather than pushing one another further away. Of course, there are limits to how much time and energy one can spend on trying to convince someone who completely refuses to listen to reason. | Their presence might signal a weaker argument , but alternately, they may make an argument easier to accept by softening its tone . Hedging is more common in persuasive arguments under root reply and full path. The absolute number of such example markers is significantly higher in persuasive arguments. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34825237314&p=1pl&v=1&x=Ek2kCrlRC5EYJ6uvaCrODQ |
10.1007/s10055-018-0346-3 | Computer_Science_easy_156 | Many of the participants said the immersive "presence" while using VR allowed them to focus better. | Those in the HMD condition are slightly more confident about their answers than those in the desktop condition Fig. | The questionnaire also found that only two people said they felt "uncomfortable" using VR. Many of the participants said the immersive "presence" while using VR allowed them to focus better. This was reflected in the research results: 40 percent of the participants scored at least 10 percent higher in recall ability using VR over the desktop display. | When comparing each participant's first trials, the desktop-1 and HMD-1, their distribution of recall scores was not significantly different with p = 0.62 > 0.05 , but they Fig. Those in the HMD condition are slightly more confident about their answers than those in the desktop condition Fig. 9 The number of errors made for each display condition for various confidence levels were for the second trials, the HMD-2 and desktop-2, with p = 0.025 < 0.05. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34299069033&p=1pl&v=1&x=XwPIOwPBqw9PE_RGIV509w |
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.02.004 | Computer_Science_easy_157 | Despite the complexity of the stimulus, the elicited brain activity patterns show remarkable similarities across different people -- even at the time scale of fractions of seconds. | Intersubject correlations occurred in the STS region bilaterally and they were most prominently related to the first three canonical variates in the lowest, 0.03-1-Hz band. | Viewing a movie creates multilevel changes in the brain function. Despite the complexity of the stimulus, the elicited brain activity patterns show remarkable similarities across different people -- even at the time scale of fractions of seconds. "The analysis revealed important similarities between brain signals of different people during movie viewing. | , likely related to activation of the dorsal attention network . Intersubject correlations occurred in the STS region bilaterally and they were most prominently related to the first three canonical variates in the lowest, 0.03-1-Hz band. STS involvement was to be expected because of the multitude of social stimuli and biological motion in the movie (for a review, see . | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/04/140407090615.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1177/1080569913501862 | Computer_Science_easy_158 | When compared to women, men are almost twice as likely to find things like texting or answering calls appropriate in an informal meeting:
USC
There's also a massive difference based on age. | There were significant differences by age, group, gender, region, and income level. | Which group you fall in is all about age and gender. When compared to women, men are almost twice as likely to find things like texting or answering calls appropriate in an informal meeting:
USC
There's also a massive difference based on age. Young people, 94% of whom own a mobile phone, find the whole spectrum of phone behavior more acceptable than older people, by a significant margin:
USC
Those differences are still there, if less pronounced, for more formal meetings:
USC
Certain parts of phone etiquette remain constant, but for younger people in particular, it's worth taking into account the people you're working with before making a grab for an iPhone. | There were significant differences by age, group, gender, region, and income level. The differences between women and men were quite striking, with men nearly twice as likely to consider various mobile phone behaviors as acceptable in informal meetings. Among Gen Y (18 to 29 years old) and Gen X (30 to 49 years old) adults, mobile phone ownership is 94% and 90%, respectively ). | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.businessinsider.com/gender-differences-in-phone-etiquette-2013-10 |
10.1098/rstb.2008.0288 | Computer_Science_easy_159 | But we found them within the five years it took to do the study." | From this, we conclude that the development of expertise is possible with extensive effort, and that this can be associated with neuropsychological and structural brain consequences. | "Maybe they only appeared quite some time after the trainees qualified. But we found them within the five years it took to do the study." He sees it as confirmation of the idea that cognitive exercise produces physical changes in the brain. | Third, understanding exceptional abilities in the healthy brain may also offer benchmarks for interpreting talent and expertise in clinical populations, such as those with autism. From this, we conclude that the development of expertise is possible with extensive effort, and that this can be associated with neuropsychological and structural brain consequences. These effects can be positive and negative, with increased expertise and grey matter volume in some brain regions occurring in tandem with decreased performance on other tasks and decreased grey matter volume in neighbouring brain areas. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=london-taxi-memory |
10.1088/1741-2552/aabc9b | Computer_Science_easy_160 | Because adaptive deep brain stimulation did not continuously stimulate the brain, the system saved about 40 percent of the device's battery energy used during traditional stimulation. | Use of Nexus D3 is associated with a more significant energy cost associated with streaming the data, which we did not consider for this study since the purpose of Nexus D3 was for prototyping our algorithms, not clinical application. | Doctors saw and patients noticed no differences in the improvement in movement under adaptive stimulation versus constant, open loop stimulation set manually by the researchers. Because adaptive deep brain stimulation did not continuously stimulate the brain, the system saved about 40 percent of the device's battery energy used during traditional stimulation. The short time periods over which movement was assessed did not permit comparison of the two deep brain stimulation paradigms relative to incidence of dyskinesia, but it is hoped that the variable stimulation will also translate into a reduction in adverse effects when tested over longer time periods. | Nevertheless, the energy saved surpassed the energy used. Use of Nexus D3 is associated with a more significant energy cost associated with streaming the data, which we did not consider for this study since the purpose of Nexus D3 was for prototyping our algorithms, not clinical application. During the adaptive DBS session using the external adaptive DBS system (Nexus D3), 72 transitions (instances where the threshold was crossed) were triggered (over 64 minutes) for Patient 1 (Figure 3 ). | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34175486612&p=1pl&v=1&x=_1eTrGJQyGkkr4UeWUolqA |
10.1126/science.aaf2654 | Computer_Science_easy_161 | In what feels like a particularly dark period for democracy and during a time of increasingly out-of-control deployment of technology into society, I feel a lesson like this one has given me greater understanding of how we might more appropriately introduce algorithms into society. | If anything, they imagined future AVs as being less utilitarian than they should be. | A month later, a more nuanced picture emerged, one that I think offers insights into how technology can and should provide a platform for interacting with policy--and how policy can reflect a diverse set of inputs generated by the people it affects. In what feels like a particularly dark period for democracy and during a time of increasingly out-of-control deployment of technology into society, I feel a lesson like this one has given me greater understanding of how we might more appropriately introduce algorithms into society. Perhaps it even gives us a picture of what a Democracy 2.0 might look like. | Thus, participants were not worried about AVs being too utilitarian, as often portrayed in science-fiction. If anything, they imagined future AVs as being less utilitarian than they should be. Participants did not think that AVs should sacrifice their passenger when only one pedestrian could be saved (with an average approval rate of 23%), but their moral approval increased with the number of lives that could be saved (p < 0.001) up to approval rates consistent with the 76% observed in Study 1 (Fig. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37598037254&p=1pl&v=1&x=8McLEcTaeJE34juXGV2oZg |
10.1007/s10055-018-0346-3 | Computer_Science_easy_162 | "This leads to the possibility that an immersive virtual environment could enhance learning and recall by leveraging a person's overall sense of body position, movement and acceleration," said Catherine Plaisant, Senior Research Scientist in University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies. | The technique of memory palaces provides a natural spatial mnemonic to assist in recall. | The results showed an 8.8 per cent improvement overall in recall accuracy using the VR headsets, a statistically significant number. Many of the participants said the immersive "presence" while using VR allowed them to focus better. "This leads to the possibility that an immersive virtual environment could enhance learning and recall by leveraging a person's overall sense of body position, movement and acceleration," said Catherine Plaisant, Senior Research Scientist in University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies. | We believe this is a first step in using virtual environments for creating more memorable experiences that enhance productivity through better recall of large amounts of information organized using the idea of virtual memory palaces. The technique of memory palaces provides a natural spatial mnemonic to assist in recall. Such findings of contextdependent memory have interesting implications for virtual environments that have not yet been fully explored. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34313063783&p=1pl&v=1&x=TCex6cBLjKUBpfnsnX7wYA |
10.1098/rstb.2008.0288 | Computer_Science_easy_163 | But it was also possible that The Knowledge selected for people whose memory centers were larger than average in the first place. | Moreover, anterior hippocampal grey matter volume decreased as navigation experience increased in taxi drivers (figure 5d ). | It seemed that the longer someone had been driving a taxi, the larger his hippocampus, as though the brain expanded to accommodate the cognitive demands of navigating London's streets. But it was also possible that The Knowledge selected for people whose memory centers were larger than average in the first place. Four years later 39 of the 79 trainees had earned their licenses; 20 trainees who failed their exams agreed to continue participating in the study. | In comparison with the posterior hippocampus that had greater grey matter volume compared with control participants, the anterior hippocampus had reduced grey matter volume in taxi drivers (Maguire et al. Moreover, anterior hippocampal grey matter volume decreased as navigation experience increased in taxi drivers (figure 5d ). We suggest that the belowaverage scores observed in taxi drivers on tests of anterograde associative memory could be related to their reduced right anterior hippocampal grey matter volume. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=london-taxi-memory |
10.1016/j.compag.2016.07.028 | Computer_Science_easy_164 | Ge and Schnable found that the software's estimates of plant size correlated strongly with their own measurements of plant weight, leaf area and water use efficiency. | It is quite likely that this technique can be extended to quantify plant chemical phenotypes including nitrogen content, photopigment concentration, and mineral content. | Second sight
Ge and Schnable also showed that conventional RGB imagery from the phenotyping system can be used to estimate the daily growth of corn plants - and how efficiently they use water to stimulate that growth - during their first few weeks of development. Ge and Schnable found that the software's estimates of plant size correlated strongly with their own measurements of plant weight, leaf area and water use efficiency. The methods required to establish those baseline values help illustrate why the RGB and hyperspectral imaging techniques should prove so useful, the researchers said. | Data points were missing on DAS 22 due to an unexpected disruption of the automated imaging routine on that day. It is quite likely that this technique can be extended to quantify plant chemical phenotypes including nitrogen content, photopigment concentration, and mineral content. The major conclusions drawn from this study are: | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TechnologyOrg/~3/JM-jhIn6rZA/ |
10.1007/s10055-018-0346-3 | Computer_Science_easy_165 | Photo by John T. C This data is exciting in that it suggests that immersive environments could offer new pathways for improved outcomes in education and high-proficiency training. | The reasons for these study design decisions are rooted in foundational research in psychology on memory. | Photo by John T. C This data is exciting in that it suggests that immersive environments could offer new pathways for improved outcomes in education and high-proficiency training. The researchers found that people remember information better if it is presented to them in a virtual environment. "This data is exciting in that it suggests that immersive environments could offer new pathways for improved outcomes in education and high-proficiency training," says Amitabh Varshney, professor of computer science and dean of the College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences at UMD. | In general, participants did not spend more than 5 min on this familiarization. The reasons for these study design decisions are rooted in foundational research in psychology on memory. From the seminal work by , we learn that the working memory can only retain 7 ± 2 items. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34297170515&p=1pl&v=1&x=aVyQCHIh9o0JvS5uzKIpiQ |
10.1073/pnas.98.2.676 | Computer_Science_easy_166 | Meanwhile, the influx of emails, calls, and instant messages at work could be reducing our IQ and lowering the quality of our work. | These decreases suggest the existence of an organized, baseline default mode of brain function that is suspended during specific goaldirected behaviors. | Therefore, Nixon doesn't try to offer a definitive answer to the question but rather a way to think about it. Meanwhile, the influx of emails, calls, and instant messages at work could be reducing our IQ and lowering the quality of our work. As Nixon notes, there needs to be much more research into the links between attention and productivity. | Defining the baseline state of an area in this manner attaches meaning to a group of areas that consistently exhibit decreases from this baseline, during a wide variety of goal-directed behaviors monitored with positron-emission tomography and functional MRI. These decreases suggest the existence of an organized, baseline default mode of brain function that is suspended during specific goaldirected behaviors. 1 and 2). | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=32673885352&p=1pl&v=1&x=z9sHRU5NAQouqrkI5zIhAw |
10.1088/1741-2552/aabc9b | Computer_Science_easy_168 | Doctors saw and patients noticed no differences in the improvement in movement under adaptive stimulation versus constant, open loop stimulation set manually by the researchers. | Adaptive DBS resulted in less total energy use compared to open-loop DBS. | Stimulation was reduced when it identified dyskinesia-related brain activity and increased when brain sensing indicated no dyskinesia to minimize deep brain stimulation-related side effects. Doctors saw and patients noticed no differences in the improvement in movement under adaptive stimulation versus constant, open loop stimulation set manually by the researchers. Because adaptive deep brain stimulation did not continuously stimulate the brain, the system saved about 40 percent of the device's battery energy used during traditional stimulation. | Both subjects denied any awareness of changes in stimulation settings during testing sessions. Adaptive DBS resulted in less total energy use compared to open-loop DBS. For sessions using adaptive DBS during dyskinesia the total energy saved was 38% for Patient 1 using Nexus D3, and 45% and 39% for Patients 1 and 2 respectively using Nexus E. An important consideration is that there is an additional 10% battery cost associated with sensing the electrophysiology data and running the Nexus E algorithm. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34178086266&p=1pl&v=1&x=nNMoIIdQdsrnpbYA5pi8RQ |
10.1098/rstb.2008.0288 | Computer_Science_easy_169 | But it was also possible that The Knowledge selected for people whose memory centers were larger than average in the first place. | This was true even when taxi drivers were compared with another group of navigators, London bus drivers press; see figure 3a,b). | It seemed that the longer someone had been driving a taxi, the larger his hippocampus, as though the brain expanded to accommodate the cognitive demands of navigating London's streets. But it was also possible that The Knowledge selected for people whose memory centers were larger than average in the first place. Four years later 39 of the 79 trainees had earned their licenses; 20 trainees who failed their exams agreed to continue participating in the study. | 3. This was true even when taxi drivers were compared with another group of navigators, London bus drivers press; see figure 3a,b). While their vastly superior London knowledge distinguished them, an examination of grey matter volume in the brains of taxi drivers revealed further differences. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=london-taxi-memory |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_170 | In other words, just like larger systems, small systems also tend to become more disordered. | As we will see these conditions can also be expressed in terms of smoothed entropies , however, we would like to emphasize that there are in fact only two smoothing strategies, one for α ≥ 1 and one for α < 1. | Surprisingly, the researchers found that not only does the second law hold at such small scales, but there are actually many other second laws at work. In other words, just like larger systems, small systems also tend to become more disordered. "These additional second laws, can be thought of as saying that there are many different kinds of disorder at small scales, and they all tend to increase as time goes on," said co-author Professor Michal Horodecki (Gdansk). | More precisely, given probability distributions p and q and > 0 we can construct smoothed distributions p ∈ B (p) and q ∈ B (q) according to explicit smoothing strategies as in Lemma 25 . As we will see these conditions can also be expressed in terms of smoothed entropies , however, we would like to emphasize that there are in fact only two smoothing strategies, one for α ≥ 1 and one for α < 1. This means that one could apply these smoothing strategies, and only verify the two conditions stated above. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1016/j.robot.2015.01.003 | Computer_Science_easy_171 | "We believe that the principles introduced by Poincare, which are the basis of our algorithms, could be more general and are utilized by the brain at multiple levels. | We show that the notion of space as environmentindependent cannot be deduced solely from exteroceptive information, which is highly variable and is mainly determined by the contents of the environment. | "The most important thing is that even though this abstract notion is learned based on the visual input, it ends up being independent from it, and thus works for all environments; the same way our notion of space does not depend on the particular scene we see." "The tricky part of our study was that the robot had to complete this task by looking into the distorted images only, just like humans learn to compensate for the distortion introduced by eye glasses," Terekhov said. "We believe that the principles introduced by Poincare, which are the basis of our algorithms, could be more general and are utilized by the brain at multiple levels. | One of the most fundamental perceptual notions, space, cannot be an exception to this requirement. We show that the notion of space as environmentindependent cannot be deduced solely from exteroceptive information, which is highly variable and is mainly determined by the contents of the environment. The environment-independent definition of space can be approached by looking into the functions that link the motor commands to changes in exteroceptive inputs. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37406801001&p=1pl&v=1&x=ssZ2MTLzJwq_5rjL57WYwg |
10.1016/j.robot.2015.01.003 | Computer_Science_easy_172 | "The most important thing is that even though this abstract notion is learned based on the visual input, it ends up being independent from it, and thus works for all environments; the same way our notion of space does not depend on the particular scene we see." | A first agent is introduced to show why considering only exteroception is problematic when attempting to produce a stable internal representation of spatial properties. | These low-probability events may be used by the brain to construct general perceptual notions." "The most important thing is that even though this abstract notion is learned based on the visual input, it ends up being independent from it, and thus works for all environments; the same way our notion of space does not depend on the particular scene we see." "The tricky part of our study was that the robot had to complete this task by looking into the distorted images only, just like humans learn to compensate for the distortion introduced by eye glasses," Terekhov said. | Next, it is shown in Section 3 how the manifold of points of view can be obtained in a more complicated case, and a discussion on the genericity of the results follows. A first agent is introduced to show why considering only exteroception is problematic when attempting to produce a stable internal representation of spatial properties. This relation specifies that, according to the physics of the world, any motor output m is associated with a sensory input s for a given environment E. Note that the sensorimotor law is of course unknown to the naive agent. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37406801001&p=1pl&v=1&x=ssZ2MTLzJwq_5rjL57WYwg |
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.02.004 | Computer_Science_easy_173 | The results imply that the contents of the movie affected certain brain functions of the subjects in a similar manner," explains Kaisu Lankinen the findings of her doctoral research. | Both EOG channels were used in the regression, except for two subjects who had only one successfully functioning EOG channel. | These similar kinds or synchronized signals were found in brain areas that are connected with the early-stage processing of visual stimuli, detection of movement and persons, motor coordination and cognitive functions. The results imply that the contents of the movie affected certain brain functions of the subjects in a similar manner," explains Kaisu Lankinen the findings of her doctoral research. With the help of MEG and new analysis methods, investigation of significantly faster brain processes is possible and it enables detection of brain activity in frequencies higher than before. | Eye movement and eye blink artifacts were suppressed by multiple linear regression applied to the raw MEG data after SSS procedure. Both EOG channels were used in the regression, except for two subjects who had only one successfully functioning EOG channel. M-CCA can be used to estimate matrices W m in the group so that the projections y m , i.e. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/04/140407090615.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1073/pnas.98.2.676 | Computer_Science_easy_174 | As Nixon notes, there needs to be much more research into the links between attention and productivity. | 5 ). | Meanwhile, the influx of emails, calls, and instant messages at work could be reducing our IQ and lowering the quality of our work. As Nixon notes, there needs to be much more research into the links between attention and productivity. The sharp decline in productivity after the financial crisis is what makes Nixon's line of enquiry interesting. | Understanding the exact functions served by such tonically active areas would require much additional work, yet some indication of the directions this research might profitably take is revealed by our current knowledge about two of them. 5 ). 28) . | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=32673885352&p=1pl&v=1&x=z9sHRU5NAQouqrkI5zIhAw |
10.1007/s10055-018-0346-3 | Computer_Science_easy_175 | Many of the participants said the immersive "presence" while using VR allowed them to focus better. | In addition, the users that used the HMD first and then moved to a traditional desktop had better performance than those who used the desktop first and then the HMD. | The results showed an 8.8 per cent improvement overall in recall accuracy using the VR headsets, a statistically significant number. Many of the participants said the immersive "presence" while using VR allowed them to focus better. "This leads to the possibility that an immersive virtual environment could enhance learning and recall by leveraging a person's overall sense of body position, movement and acceleration," said Catherine Plaisant, Senior Research Scientist in University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies. | However, when the target was absent, the users were able to confirm its absence faster in the HMD than on the traditional display. In addition, the users that used the HMD first and then moved to a traditional desktop had better performance than those who used the desktop first and then the HMD. This suggests a positive transfer effect from the HMD to a desktop. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34313063783&p=1pl&v=1&x=TCex6cBLjKUBpfnsnX7wYA |
10.1073/pnas.98.2.676 | Computer_Science_easy_176 | To further develop it, he suggests empirical research on the drag to productivity from the distraction channels above, or analysis of existing data to measure the gains to productivity by firms that go to particular efforts to enhance their employees' attention, compared with similar firms that don't. | The primary issue this paper will address is whether these unexplained decreases merely arise from unrecognized increases (i.e., activation in the jargon of functional brain imaging) present only in the ''control state.'' | The sharp decline in productivity after the financial crisis is what makes Nixon's line of enquiry interesting. To further develop it, he suggests empirical research on the drag to productivity from the distraction channels above, or analysis of existing data to measure the gains to productivity by firms that go to particular efforts to enhance their employees' attention, compared with similar firms that don't. This is just one way to think of the bigger issues about the relationship between new technologies and productivity. | This consistency with which certain areas of the brain participate in these decreases made us wonder whether there might be an organized mode of brain function that is present as a baseline or default state and is suspended during specific goal-directed behaviors. The primary issue this paper will address is whether these unexplained decreases merely arise from unrecognized increases (i.e., activation in the jargon of functional brain imaging) present only in the ''control state.'' Thus, on this argument, any control state, no matter how carefully it is selected, is just another task state with its own unique areas of activation. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=32673885352&p=1pl&v=1&x=z9sHRU5NAQouqrkI5zIhAw |
10.1016/j.robot.2015.01.003 | Computer_Science_easy_177 | Terekhov and his colleagues showed that the notion of space as environment-independent cannot be deduced only by exteroceptive information, as this information varies greatly depending on what is found in the environment. | It can therefore be used as an internal representation of the agent's external configuration. | If we want robots to be truly intelligent, we should not build them using abstract notions, but instead, provide them with algorithms that will allow them to develop such notions themselves." Terekhov and his colleagues showed that the notion of space as environment-independent cannot be deduced only by exteroceptive information, as this information varies greatly depending on what is found in the environment. This notion could be better defined by looking into functions that link motor commands to changes in stimuli that are external to the agent. | Thus, each set M i can be considered as a point on some new manifold. It can therefore be used as an internal representation of the agent's external configuration. Note that to obtain this internal representation the agent does not have to assume the existence of space: it simply has to associate the motor commands resulting in the same sensory input with each other. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37406801001&p=1pl&v=1&x=ssZ2MTLzJwq_5rjL57WYwg |
10.1145/2872427.2883081 | Computer_Science_easy_178 | This implies that the persuader is already open-minded and aware of their own biases, which is important. | The use of more paragraphs, bold formatting, and bulleted lists are all higher when a malleable view is expressed. | When challenging their views, don't try to belittle or insult them by calling them dumb or ignorant. This implies that the persuader is already open-minded and aware of their own biases, which is important. I think it is safe to say that most Americans, regardless of political affilitation, want what is best for America. | Our result aligns with these findings: individualizing one's relationship with a belief using first person pronouns affirms the self, while first person plurals can indicate a diluted sense of group responsibility for the view. The use of more paragraphs, bold formatting, and bulleted lists are all higher when a malleable view is expressed. Taking more time and presenting the reasons behind an opinion in a more elaborated form can indicate more engagement. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34825237314&p=1pl&v=1&x=Ek2kCrlRC5EYJ6uvaCrODQ |
10.1016/j.compag.2016.07.028 | Computer_Science_easy_179 | I think that's the beauty of this phenotyping that wasn't really possible in the past." | This can be attributed to two reasons. | We can analyze the growth rate and look at the changes over time at different developmental stages. I think that's the beauty of this phenotyping that wasn't really possible in the past." Achieving that level of specificity might allow it to recognize and track those same components across changes in appearance and location, an important consideration for a plant that develops as quickly and dynamically as corn. | It can be seen that, when modeled separately, B73 gives better prediction accuracy than FFMM-A. This can be attributed to two reasons. First, at late stage of the experiment, FFMM-A plants appear to be bushier than B73 (Supplemental Fig. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TechnologyOrg/~3/JM-jhIn6rZA/ |
10.1007/978-3-642-55220-5_1 | Computer_Science_easy_180 | Although this work is still theoretical, it is likely to have repercussions especially on the cryptographic applications of smart cards, RFID chips (2), etc. | This can be used to solve certain discrete logarithms in, say, F 2 n for adequately chosen n (much similar to records tackled by ). | It discredits several cryptographic systems that until now were assumed to provide sufficient security safeguards. Although this work is still theoretical, it is likely to have repercussions especially on the cryptographic applications of smart cards, RFID chips (2), etc. The algorithm they devised stands out from the best algorithms known to date for this problem. | Much the same can be said in the case where n is composite and factors nicely, so that F Q admits a large enough subfield F q with q = p m . This can be used to solve certain discrete logarithms in, say, F 2 n for adequately chosen n (much similar to records tackled by ). While we have seen that Corollary 4 can be used to treat some cases, its applicability might be hindered by the absence of an appropriately sized subfield: p might be as small as 2, and n might not factor adequately. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/05/140515163739.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1016/j.robot.2015.01.003 | Computer_Science_easy_181 | Terekhov and his colleagues showed that the notion of space as environment-independent cannot be deduced only by exteroceptive information, as this information varies greatly depending on what is found in the environment. | It should not be possible to represent a manifold associated with an object configuration on the plane (two translational coordinates and orientation angle) in 3D because of the circularity involved in orientation. | If we want robots to be truly intelligent, we should not build them using abstract notions, but instead, provide them with algorithms that will allow them to develop such notions themselves." Terekhov and his colleagues showed that the notion of space as environment-independent cannot be deduced only by exteroceptive information, as this information varies greatly depending on what is found in the environment. This notion could be better defined by looking into functions that link motor commands to changes in stimuli that are external to the agent. | Furthermore, it is important to remark that the internal manifold generated in the last experiment can only be visualized because the size of the agent's working space is limited. It should not be possible to represent a manifold associated with an object configuration on the plane (two translational coordinates and orientation angle) in 3D because of the circularity involved in orientation. The use of a limited working space allows the manifold to be strongly deformed during the projection in 3D to take the circular dimension into account while avoiding any self-collision. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37406801001&p=1pl&v=1&x=ssZ2MTLzJwq_5rjL57WYwg |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_183 | Well, yeah, if you subject them to high temperatures. | While adding glucose increases browning, it can decrease the production of mutagens . | High-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene and polypropylene are the safest plastics to cook with. Well, yeah, if you subject them to high temperatures. Most sous vide cooking temperatures are below 190 degrees F (87.8 degrees C), so you shouldn't need to worry about melting. | • F) roughly doubles the quantity of mutagens . While adding glucose increases browning, it can decrease the production of mutagens . The type of fat used to sear the meat in a pan has only minor effects on the formation of mutagens, but the pan residue using butter was significantly higher in mutagens than when using vegetable oil . | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=33741545788&p=1pl&v=1&x=9uqc0T6o3042BlRx7tCbiA |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_184 | aGiven the choice between reliving the warthog experience and eating a McNugget, Iam surely eating the McNugget,a Bourdain told AV Club in 2008. aBut at least I knew what the warthog was. | Legumes cooked sous vide don't need to be pre-soaked, because they can absorb the same amount of water in 50 minutes at 90 | aGiven the choice between reliving the warthog experience and eating a McNugget, Iam surely eating the McNugget,a Bourdain told AV Club in 2008. aBut at least I knew what the warthog was. Whereas with the McNugget, I think thatas still an open question.a
No one really knows where chicken nuggets come from, what theyare made of or why they look the way they do. In my eyes, no moment in adulthood comes close to a Saturday afternoon spent with my parents, buying several boxes of McNuggets in the hopes of finding a Boardwalk piece a the key to winning the $1 million prize in McDonaldas Monopoly game. | ). Legumes cooked sous vide don't need to be pre-soaked, because they can absorb the same amount of water in 50 minutes at 90 • C/195 | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37177682260&p=1pl&v=1&x=xtiqWbx0klqzjo_iio1TzQ |
10.1177/1080569913501862 | Computer_Science_easy_185 | Higher-income professionals had less tolerance for smartphone use in business meetings. | The intensity of these comments was stronger when talking about what managers do. | Despite the casual reputation, professionals from the West Coast were less accepting of mobile phone use in meetings than people from the East Coast. Higher-income professionals had less tolerance for smartphone use in business meetings. Dramatic age gap: Younger professionals were nearly three times as likely as older professionals to think tapping out a message over a business lunch is appropriate -- 66 percent of people under 30 said texting or emailing was okay, compared to just 20 percent of those aged 51-65. | Many professionals used phrases such as "people are so inconsiderate," "disrespectful mobile phone usage is everywhere," and "it is very disruptive." The intensity of these comments was stronger when talking about what managers do. Table 3 shows the perceived appropriateness of these various mobile phone behaviors during formal meetings at the workplace. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/10/131024182551.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Latest+Science+News%29 |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_188 | The results of the study give an improved understanding of how heat and energy is transformed on very small scales. | Finally, in case (iii), if we consider the transition p → q, with a small amount of work invested in addition: | For instance, a small system can spontaneously become more ordered when it interacts with another system which barely seems to change. That means some rooms in the quantum house may spontaneously become much tidier, while others only become messier but only imperceptibly." The results of the study give an improved understanding of how heat and energy is transformed on very small scales. | So again already the conditions with α > 0 report the impossibility of transition, and negative α's are not needed. Finally, in case (iii), if we consider the transition p → q, with a small amount of work invested in addition: , 0) k (equivalently, a pure state on C k ) and η k stands for the uniform distribution with k elements. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_189 | High-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene and polypropylene are the safest plastics to cook with. | • C/194 | A little research on the company's website should tell you what the bags are made of. High-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene and polypropylene are the safest plastics to cook with. Well, yeah, if you subject them to high temperatures. | • F ; FDA (2011) gives a more conservative time of 10 minutes at 90 • C/194 • F with z = 7.0 • C/12.6 | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=33741545788&p=1pl&v=1&x=9uqc0T6o3042BlRx7tCbiA |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_191 | "Even while individual parts of a system may become more ordered, the overall entropy of the total system (a measure of disorder) increases." | The statistical distance between p and p is | The research, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, reveals that on very small scales there is actually a whole family of 'second laws', which can lead to unexpected and counterintuitive phenomena. "Even while individual parts of a system may become more ordered, the overall entropy of the total system (a measure of disorder) increases." In a sense, the traditional second law only holds on average. | Now, let us consider the set Z δ = {i : pi qi ≥ δ}. The statistical distance between p and p is note that d can be made equal to , by tuning δ in a continuous manner. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1088/1741-2560/13/2/026017 | Computer_Science_easy_192 | Initially, the mind-controlled limb had an accuracy of 76 percent. | The decoding results were significantly better than the estimation results when evaluated with the PER metric for all subject sets (Wilcoxon, < -p 10 11 ). | "This precision is what allowed us to separate the control of individual fingers." Initially, the mind-controlled limb had an accuracy of 76 percent. Once the researchers coupled the ring and pinkie fingers together, the accuracy increased to 88 percent. | All of the HGW results were significantly better than the HGS results for all subject sets and metrics (Wilcoxon, < p 0.005). The decoding results were significantly better than the estimation results when evaluated with the PER metric for all subject sets (Wilcoxon, < -p 10 11 ). Similarly, confusion accuracies were significantly better for decoding results than for estimation results (Wilcoxon, < p 0.01) for all evaluations except the ones using averaged HGWs from subject C and concatenated HGWs. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TechnologyOrg/~3/mrDnGISKYr4/ |
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.02.004 | Computer_Science_easy_193 | These similar kinds or synchronized signals were found in brain areas that are connected with the early-stage processing of visual stimuli, detection of movement and persons, motor coordination and cognitive functions. | 1 shows the results for 0.03-1 Hz, 1-5 Hz and 5-10 Hz frequency bands. | "The analysis revealed important similarities between brain signals of different people during movie viewing. These similar kinds or synchronized signals were found in brain areas that are connected with the early-stage processing of visual stimuli, detection of movement and persons, motor coordination and cognitive functions. The results imply that the contents of the movie affected certain brain functions of the subjects in a similar manner," explains Kaisu Lankinen the findings of her doctoral research. | However, the first canonical variate of 12 Hz survived the significance testing with intersubject correlation of 0.053 ± 0.055 (mean ± SD). 1 shows the results for 0.03-1 Hz, 1-5 Hz and 5-10 Hz frequency bands. The highest statistically significant inter-subject correlations (0.28 ± 0.075; p b 0.05, correlation N 0.053, Bonferroni corrected), were observed in the lowest 0.03-1 Hz band (with the first canonical variates) where correlations for 5 out of the 68 canonical variates exceeded the statistical threshold (dashed line). | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/04/140407090615.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1073/pnas.98.2.676 | Computer_Science_easy_194 | Meanwhile, the influx of emails, calls, and instant messages at work could be reducing our IQ and lowering the quality of our work. | This consistency with which certain areas of the brain participate in these decreases made us wonder whether there might be an organized mode of brain function that is present as a baseline or default state and is suspended during specific goal-directed behaviors. | Therefore, Nixon doesn't try to offer a definitive answer to the question but rather a way to think about it. Meanwhile, the influx of emails, calls, and instant messages at work could be reducing our IQ and lowering the quality of our work. As Nixon notes, there needs to be much more research into the links between attention and productivity. | 1 ) appear to be largely task independent, varying little in their location across a wide range of tasks (3). This consistency with which certain areas of the brain participate in these decreases made us wonder whether there might be an organized mode of brain function that is present as a baseline or default state and is suspended during specific goal-directed behaviors. The primary issue this paper will address is whether these unexplained decreases merely arise from unrecognized increases (i.e., activation in the jargon of functional brain imaging) present only in the ''control state.'' | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=32673885352&p=1pl&v=1&x=z9sHRU5NAQouqrkI5zIhAw |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_195 | Professor Oppenheim added: "While a quantum house will get messier rather than tidier, like a normal house, our research shows that the ways in which it can get messier are constrained by a range of extra laws. | [36] ). | "We can use tools from quantum information theory to understand the case when we don't have a large number of particles." Professor Oppenheim added: "While a quantum house will get messier rather than tidier, like a normal house, our research shows that the ways in which it can get messier are constrained by a range of extra laws. Stranger still, the way these second laws interact with each other can even make it look like the traditional second law has been violated. | for α ≤ γ (see Theorem 3 of Ref. [36] ). Explicitly we have | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_197 | McNuggets can be reheated and still taste very much the same, but are best prepared in the oven to maintain that necessary crunch-factor. | • C as per ), but this isn't a critical control point: While C. perfringens does produce toxins, it only produces them while sporulating (and so isn't a concern when heating) and the toxin is easily destroyed by heating (since it's destroyed in only 10 minutes at 60 | The chicken was still very tough; the residual taste in my mouth still very strong. McNuggets can be reheated and still taste very much the same, but are best prepared in the oven to maintain that necessary crunch-factor. McNuggets are preserved enough to sustain themselves through an apocalypse and still taste like theyare fresh out of the fryer. | Many recommend that the core of the food reach 54.4 • C as per ), but this isn't a critical control point: While C. perfringens does produce toxins, it only produces them while sporulating (and so isn't a concern when heating) and the toxin is easily destroyed by heating (since it's destroyed in only 10 minutes at 60 • C/ 140 | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37177682260&p=1pl&v=1&x=xtiqWbx0klqzjo_iio1TzQ |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_198 | Professor Oppenheim added: "While a quantum house will get messier rather than tidier, like a normal house, our research shows that the ways in which it can get messier are constrained by a range of extra laws. | W can be either negative or positive, depending on whether work is used from or stored in the battery system. | "We can use tools from quantum information theory to understand the case when we don't have a large number of particles." Professor Oppenheim added: "While a quantum house will get messier rather than tidier, like a normal house, our research shows that the ways in which it can get messier are constrained by a range of extra laws. Stranger still, the way these second laws interact with each other can even make it look like the traditional second law has been violated. | This prompts our definition of the work distance below. W can be either negative or positive, depending on whether work is used from or stored in the battery system. This means that the following transition is possible | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_199 | "Even while individual parts of a system may become more ordered, the overall entropy of the total system (a measure of disorder) increases." | In fact, we will see that the second laws impose a constraint on how one defines work, if one demands reversibility of the work system. | The research, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, reveals that on very small scales there is actually a whole family of 'second laws', which can lead to unexpected and counterintuitive phenomena. "Even while individual parts of a system may become more ordered, the overall entropy of the total system (a measure of disorder) increases." In a sense, the traditional second law only holds on average. | However, as the work system is an ancilla, one needs to check that this universality continues to hold in the context where catalysts are allowed. In fact, we will see that the second laws impose a constraint on how one defines work, if one demands reversibility of the work system. We see that this is satisfied when work is defined in terms of raising and lowering the energy of a pure state (or a system with highly peaked energy). | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_200 | "These additional second laws, can be thought of as saying that there are many different kinds of disorder at small scales, and they all tend to increase as time goes on," said co-author Professor Michal Horodecki (Gdansk). | Here, we show that this is not the case in the microscopic regime, and we therefore needs to talk about "how cyclic" a process is when stating the second law. | In other words, just like larger systems, small systems also tend to become more disordered. "These additional second laws, can be thought of as saying that there are many different kinds of disorder at small scales, and they all tend to increase as time goes on," said co-author Professor Michal Horodecki (Gdansk). The researchers found additional measures of disorder, all different to the standard entropy, which quantify different types of disorder. | What's more, one needs to be more precise about what one means by a cyclic process. Here, we show that this is not the case in the microscopic regime, and we therefore needs to talk about "how cyclic" a process is when stating the second law. We also derive in this work, a zeroeth law of thermodynamics, which is stronger than the ordinary zeroeth law. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1016/j.robot.2015.01.003 | Computer_Science_easy_201 | could be instilled in biological or artificial systems. | The first and most basic property of those laws is an invariance: space does not depend on the particular environment, nor on the particular posture of the agent. | a) 1% of the 2500 exploratory arm configurations mi . could be instilled in biological or artificial systems. "These concepts are instead developed over time, as useful tools that help them to make sense of the vast sensorimotor data they are constantly exposed to. | It can be identified in the laws that govern the way sensory inputs change as the agent moves around. The first and most basic property of those laws is an invariance: space does not depend on the particular environment, nor on the particular posture of the agent. The agent must somehow know that its sensor is at the same spatial position independently of what objects are around and what are the positions of the other sensors. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37406801001&p=1pl&v=1&x=ssZ2MTLzJwq_5rjL57WYwg |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_202 | The research, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, reveals that on very small scales there is actually a whole family of 'second laws', which can lead to unexpected and counterintuitive phenomena. | Either from the very definition or from the above characterization one sees that given any non-passive state ρ np , one can extract on average a non-zero amount of work by performing a population inversion (a switch of energy levels). | It tells us that a hot cup of tea in a cold room will cool down rather than heat up; that even the most efficient machines will lose some energy as heat; and more prosaically, that a house will gradually get messier over time rather than tidying itself. The research, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, reveals that on very small scales there is actually a whole family of 'second laws', which can lead to unexpected and counterintuitive phenomena. "Even while individual parts of a system may become more ordered, the overall entropy of the total system (a measure of disorder) increases." | They proved for general quantum systems described by a C * algebra that the only completely passive states are either so called KMS states or ground states. Either from the very definition or from the above characterization one sees that given any non-passive state ρ np , one can extract on average a non-zero amount of work by performing a population inversion (a switch of energy levels). By invoking typicality arguments, we show that by performing extraction over many identical copies of ρ np , an amount of work closely related to average work can always be extracted except with small probability. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1098/rstb.2008.0288 | Computer_Science_easy_204 | But we found them within the five years it took to do the study." | This longitudinal approach will also permit the examination of the characteristics of those who succeed at taxi driver training, and whether innate pre-training cognitive factors and/or hippocampal volume are predictive of subsequent successful qualification. | "Maybe they only appeared quite some time after the trainees qualified. But we found them within the five years it took to do the study." He sees it as confirmation of the idea that cognitive exercise produces physical changes in the brain. | In particular, the correlations between time taxi driving and hippocampal grey matter volume suggest that experience drives the patterns observed. This longitudinal approach will also permit the examination of the characteristics of those who succeed at taxi driver training, and whether innate pre-training cognitive factors and/or hippocampal volume are predictive of subsequent successful qualification. This will provide vital information about brain plasticity and navigation expertise, and the factors that might affect or limit the ability to develop such expertise. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=london-taxi-memory |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_205 | Plus, if you want to get all of the air out of the bag without a vacuum sealer, you can use the water displacement method to get the best results. | Note that found that fish cooked sous vide retains more healthful omega-3 fatty acids and nutrients than traditionally cooked fish. | Still, though, I had some lingering questions about their safety. Plus, if you want to get all of the air out of the bag without a vacuum sealer, you can use the water displacement method to get the best results. That may be so, but it isn't any more likely than with vacuum bags designed for sous vide cooking -- they are made out of the exact same kind of plastic. | • C/ 38 Note that found that fish cooked sous vide retains more healthful omega-3 fatty acids and nutrients than traditionally cooked fish. Sous vide cooked vegetables, in comparison, retain nearly all their nutritive value ). | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=33741545788&p=1pl&v=1&x=9uqc0T6o3042BlRx7tCbiA |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_206 | For instance, a small system can spontaneously become more ordered when it interacts with another system which barely seems to change. | We prove this in Sections F and E of the Supplementary Information. | Stranger still, the way these second laws interact with each other can even make it look like the traditional second law has been violated. For instance, a small system can spontaneously become more ordered when it interacts with another system which barely seems to change. That means some rooms in the quantum house may spontaneously become much tidier, while others only become messier but only imperceptibly." | Not only do these second laws provide limitations, but they are also sufficient -whenever the free energies of one state are all greater than for the other state, one can transform the one into the other one. We prove this in Sections F and E of the Supplementary Information. Note that the monotonicity of (2) establishes a continuous family of conditions, one for each value of α. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1007/s10055-018-0346-3 | Computer_Science_easy_207 | The questionnaire also found that only two people said they felt "uncomfortable" using VR. | This was shown to be statistically significant using a paired t test with Bonferroni-Holm correction with p = 0.0062 < 0.05 , which reinforces that participants in the HMD had better recall than those on the desktop. | In post-study questionnaires, all 40 participants said that they were completely comfortable -- and adept -- in navigating a desktop computer to access information, yet all but two said they preferred the immersive VR environment as a potential learning platform. The questionnaire also found that only two people said they felt "uncomfortable" using VR. Many of the participants said the immersive "presence" while using VR allowed them to focus better. | 7 , we showed that the number of faces for which participants skipped an answer in the desktop condition was significantly higher than in the HMD condition. This was shown to be statistically significant using a paired t test with Bonferroni-Holm correction with p = 0.0062 < 0.05 , which reinforces that participants in the HMD had better recall than those on the desktop. 8 , we can see that users were slightly more confident in the HMD condition than on the desktop condition. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34299069033&p=1pl&v=1&x=XwPIOwPBqw9PE_RGIV509w |
10.1007/s10055-018-0346-3 | Computer_Science_easy_208 | "This data is exciting in that it suggests that immersive environments could offer new pathways for improved outcomes in education and high-proficiency training," said Amitabh Varshney, Professor of Computer Science, in a survey published in the journal Virtual Reality. | Our user study is highly influenced by the study of , but in our study, users perform recall rather than search. | They found that people remember information better if it is presented to them in a virtual environment. "This data is exciting in that it suggests that immersive environments could offer new pathways for improved outcomes in education and high-proficiency training," said Amitabh Varshney, Professor of Computer Science, in a survey published in the journal Virtual Reality. The results showed an 8.8 per cent improvement overall in recall accuracy using the VR headsets, a statistically significant number. | This suggests a positive transfer effect from the HMD to a desktop. Our user study is highly influenced by the study of , but in our study, users perform recall rather than search. They found that the users wearing the HMD had faster navigation times and less waste-full movement and were more accurately able to estimate distances, compared to those using a desktop. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34313063783&p=1pl&v=1&x=TCex6cBLjKUBpfnsnX7wYA |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_209 | They showed that not only does entropy increase, but other types of disorder also have to increase. | (ii) p has less zeros than q. | The researchers found additional measures of disorder, all different to the standard entropy, which quantify different types of disorder. They showed that not only does entropy increase, but other types of disorder also have to increase. In this case, we expect to see roughly equal numbers of heads as tails. | We have three cases (i) p has more zeros than q. (ii) p has less zeros than q. (iii) p and q have the same number of zeros (in particular, can both have no zeros). | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1016/j.compag.2016.07.028 | Computer_Science_easy_210 | The system can rapidly measure and compare the physical traits, or phenotypes, of different crop varieties by transporting plants through several 360-degree imaging chambers. | It is quite likely that this technique can be extended to quantify plant chemical phenotypes including nitrogen content, photopigment concentration, and mineral content. | The system can rapidly measure and compare the physical traits, or phenotypes, of different crop varieties by transporting plants through several 360-degree imaging chambers. The crop's unwieldy size and complex anatomy have left it mostly ignored by previous automated phenotyping work, the researchers said. We were fairly successful in doing that." | Data points were missing on DAS 22 due to an unexpected disruption of the automated imaging routine on that day. It is quite likely that this technique can be extended to quantify plant chemical phenotypes including nitrogen content, photopigment concentration, and mineral content. The major conclusions drawn from this study are: | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TechnologyOrg/~3/JM-jhIn6rZA/ |
10.1098/rspb.2019.0646 | Computer_Science_easy_211 | Turns out, it's all about psychology. | These ideas may be of importance in further understanding the evolution of imperfect camouflage; for example, future research could consider whether there are differences in predator search image formation ability for generalist and specialist strategies . | When it comes to choosing a mate, female guppies often go for the mates with the flashiest, most interesting color patterns. Turns out, it's all about psychology. In other words, the female guppy is often immune to the charms of a male guppy that looks like all the other male guppies. | Studying how camouflage evolves in heterogeneous habitats also has important consequences for the understanding of the development and maintenance of polymorphism. These ideas may be of importance in further understanding the evolution of imperfect camouflage; for example, future research could consider whether there are differences in predator search image formation ability for generalist and specialist strategies . The study of imperfect camouflage also has parallels with imperfect mimicry. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=39231165247&p=1pl&v=1&x=YiytxbCM3laBXxUWdpYKGQ |
10.1177/1080569913501862 | Computer_Science_easy_212 | Men were nearly twice as likely as women to consider mobile phone use at a business lunch acceptable. | The intensity of these comments was stronger when talking about what managers do. | Even at more informal business lunches, the majority of people thought writing a text message is rude -- 66 percent said writing or sending a text message is inappropriate. Men were nearly twice as likely as women to consider mobile phone use at a business lunch acceptable. More than 59 percent of men said it was okay to check text messages at a power lunch, compared to 34 percent of women who thought checking texts was appropriate. | Many professionals used phrases such as "people are so inconsiderate," "disrespectful mobile phone usage is everywhere," and "it is very disruptive." The intensity of these comments was stronger when talking about what managers do. Table 3 shows the perceived appropriateness of these various mobile phone behaviors during formal meetings at the workplace. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/10/131024182551.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Latest+Science+News%29 |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_213 | They didn't melt, burn or make me sick. | • C/150 | I have never had a problem with them. They didn't melt, burn or make me sick. Still, though, I had some lingering questions about their safety. | • C/120 • C/150 • F. While this increase in tenderness used to be attributed to a weakening of connective tissue, most now believe it's caused by the change from a viscoelastic to an elastic material: raw meat is tougher because of the viscous flow in the fluid-filled channels between the fibers and fiber bundles; heating up to 65 | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=33741545788&p=1pl&v=1&x=9uqc0T6o3042BlRx7tCbiA |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_214 | McNuggets were a beacon of hope and remain that way for me now, in spite of competitors offering new or healthier renditions. | Cooking in heat-stable, vacuumized pouches improves shelf-life and can enhance taste and nutrition. | In my eyes, no moment in adulthood comes close to a Saturday afternoon spent with my parents, buying several boxes of McNuggets in the hopes of finding a Boardwalk piece a the key to winning the $1 million prize in McDonaldas Monopoly game. McNuggets were a beacon of hope and remain that way for me now, in spite of competitors offering new or healthier renditions. Fresh, free of antibiotics and all the other buzzwords give it the advantage here. | Precise temperature control gives more choice over doneness and texture than traditional cooking methods. Cooking in heat-stable, vacuumized pouches improves shelf-life and can enhance taste and nutrition. Vacuum-sealing has several benefits: it allows heat to be efficiently transferred from the water (or steam) to the food; it increases the food's shelf-life by eliminating the risk of recontamination during storage; it inhibits off-flavors from oxidation and prevents evaporative losses of flavor volatiles and moisture during cooking ; and reduces aerobic bacterial growth -this results in especially flavorful and nutritious food . | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37177682260&p=1pl&v=1&x=xtiqWbx0klqzjo_iio1TzQ |
10.1145/2872427.2883081 | Computer_Science_easy_216 | While it is true that some may have biases too deeply-engrained for them to change, that certainly isn't the case for all of them. | Nevertheless, it yields an interesting insight: comparative adjectives and Figure 9 : Opinion malleability prediction performance: AUC on the heldout dataset. | While this task can certainly be difficult, the good news is that it is by no means impossible. While it is true that some may have biases too deeply-engrained for them to change, that certainly isn't the case for all of them. ADVERTISEMENT
When you engage Trump loyalists in debate, try to respond with meaty content that has greater numbers of sentences and paragraphs, since research shows that one-liners and superficial statements do little to persuade people. | The POS classifier significantly outperforms random guessing, but not the baseline. Nevertheless, it yields an interesting insight: comparative adjectives and Figure 9 : Opinion malleability prediction performance: AUC on the heldout dataset. The BOW and all feature sets perform significantly better than the #words baseline, according to one-sided paired permutation tests. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34825237314&p=1pl&v=1&x=Ek2kCrlRC5EYJ6uvaCrODQ |
10.1007/978-3-642-55220-5_1 | Computer_Science_easy_217 | Not only is it significantly easier to explain, but its complexity is also considerably improved. | For the limiting case L(1/3, c), the Function Field Sieve remains more efficient for small values of c, and the Number Field Sieve is better for large values of c (see ). | The algorithm they devised stands out from the best algorithms known to date for this problem. Not only is it significantly easier to explain, but its complexity is also considerably improved. This means that it is able to solve increasingly large discrete logarithm problems, while its computing time increases at a far slower rate than with previous algorithms. | Whenever α < 1/3, our new algorithm offers the smallest complexity. For the limiting case L(1/3, c), the Function Field Sieve remains more efficient for small values of c, and the Number Field Sieve is better for large values of c (see ). K is isomorphic to F q 2k with k ≥ 1; -there exist two polynomials h 0 and h 1 over F q 2 of small degree, such that | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/05/140515163739.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1186/s12911-017-0526-1 | Computer_Science_easy_218 | / no comments
Medicine, Health Care UVA Aims to Help Patients... | In general, stakeholders indicated that privacy considerations did not present significant barriers to the proposed decision aid framework, partly due to an understood distinction between tumor genomics versus an individual patient's germline genetic information. | / no comments
Medicine, Health Care UVA Aims to Help Patients... And that tool could ultimately benefit not just those patients but a broad spectrum of patients making complex care decisions based on their tumor's genomic information. The stakeholders - 22 in all - concluded that patients need a way to compare the treatment options in a fashion personalized for them, incorporating factors such as age, personal priorities, genomics-defined risk of cancer recurrence and other health conditions. | The majority of suggestions from all stakeholder groups focused on aspects of decision aid design and formatting, as well as delivery location/context and access to the decision aid, with the least time in discussion focusing privacy concerns. In general, stakeholders indicated that privacy considerations did not present significant barriers to the proposed decision aid framework, partly due to an understood distinction between tumor genomics versus an individual patient's germline genetic information. Regarding location and context of decision aid delivery, a common theme was that stakeholders felt information should be disseminated across multiple platforms and should be available both before and during consult appointments. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://healthmedicinet.com/news/uva-aims-to-help-patients-with-cancer-make-complex-care-decisions/ |
10.1098/rstb.2008.0288 | Computer_Science_easy_220 | That's a big deal." | However, we would argue that the potential costs of expertise also warrant consideration. | "But it turns out it really was the training process that caused the growth in the brain. It shows you can produce profound changes in the brain with training. That's a big deal." | This was attributed to their musical sight-reading and motor sequencing expertise. However, we would argue that the potential costs of expertise also warrant consideration. We found that the hippocampus is not required for general orientation in the city, detailed topographical knowledge of landmarks and their spatial relationships, or even for the navigation along some routes, all of which abilities were preserved. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=london-taxi-memory |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_221 | I have never had a problem with them. | • C/31.3 • F and 5 FDA, 2011; . | I have never had a problem with them. They didn't melt, burn or make me sick. Still, though, I had some lingering questions about their safety. | If the food was pasteurized for the Salmonella species instead of L. monocytogenes then the growth of Listeria limits shelf-life to less than 7 days between −0.4 • C/31.3 • F and 5 FDA, 2011; . (2006); ; ; . | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=33741545788&p=1pl&v=1&x=9uqc0T6o3042BlRx7tCbiA |
10.1007/978-3-642-55220-5_1 | Computer_Science_easy_222 | This work is still at a theoretical stage and the algorithm still needs to be refined before it is possible to provide a practical demonstration of the weakness of this variant of the discrete logarithm. | These results are summarized in table 1, where the last column omits small prime factors below q 2 . | Since solving this variant of the discrete logarithm is now within the capacity of current computers, relying on its difficulty for cryptographic applications is therefore no longer an option. This work is still at a theoretical stage and the algorithm still needs to be refined before it is possible to provide a practical demonstration of the weakness of this variant of the discrete logarithm. Nonetheless, these results reveal a flaw in cryptographic security and open the way to additional research. | Again, the only prime factors appearing in the GCDs were either originating from the factorization of q 3 − q, or sporadically from the birthday paradox. These results are summarized in table 1, where the last column omits small prime factors below q 2 . Of course, we remark that considering square submatrices is a more demanding check than what Heuristic 7 suggests, since our algorithm only needs a slightly larger matrix of size Θ(q 3 ) × (q 2 + 1) to have full rank. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/05/140515163739.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily+%28Latest+Science+News+--+ScienceDaily%29 |
10.1088/1741-2552/aabc9b | Computer_Science_easy_223 | The device differs from traditional ones in that it can both monitor and modulate brain activity. | The narrowband gamma signal related to dyskinesia occurs at half the stimulation frequency, when dyskinesia is present ( Figure 1A and 1C) . | The new method described in this study is adaptive, so that the stimulation delivered is responsive in real time to signals received from the patient's brain. The device differs from traditional ones in that it can both monitor and modulate brain activity. Stimulation was reduced when it identified dyskinesia-related brain activity and increased when brain sensing indicated no dyskinesia to minimize deep brain stimulation-related side effects. | (For instance, constant current was not used for algorithm prototyping due to artifacts associated with this mode .) The narrowband gamma signal related to dyskinesia occurs at half the stimulation frequency, when dyskinesia is present ( Figure 1A and 1C) . Stimulation parameters used for adaptive DBS are shown in | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34178086266&p=1pl&v=1&x=nNMoIIdQdsrnpbYA5pi8RQ |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_224 | The results of the study give an improved understanding of how heat and energy is transformed on very small scales. | 5). | For instance, a small system can spontaneously become more ordered when it interacts with another system which barely seems to change. That means some rooms in the quantum house may spontaneously become much tidier, while others only become messier but only imperceptibly." The results of the study give an improved understanding of how heat and energy is transformed on very small scales. | Note however, that we can rule out negative α in a different way, if instead of insisting on preparing exact output state, we allow for preparing an ε-approximation, with arbitrary accuracy (as discussed in Prop. 5). Therefore, in case (iii) considered above we can add to both sides an ancilla in a pure state of the same dimension (which is actually needed only when p and q both have no zeros). | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1098/rstb.2008.0288 | Computer_Science_easy_225 | That's a big deal." | 2006a, Woollett & Maguire in press) , control non-taxi drivers were significantly better on the delayed recall of the Rey Figure than the fulltime taxi drivers. | "But it turns out it really was the training process that caused the growth in the brain. It shows you can produce profound changes in the brain with training. That's a big deal." | Figure 6c shows that, as in our previous studies (Maguire et al. 2006a, Woollett & Maguire in press) , control non-taxi drivers were significantly better on the delayed recall of the Rey Figure than the fulltime taxi drivers. Interestingly, there was no significant difference between the controls and the retired taxi drivers. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=london-taxi-memory |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_226 | They showed that not only does entropy increase, but other types of disorder also have to increase. | Considering such resources are crucial, since the experimenter who is trying to extract work or otherwise manipulate a system, should be allowed as much ingenuity as possible. | The researchers found additional measures of disorder, all different to the standard entropy, which quantify different types of disorder. They showed that not only does entropy increase, but other types of disorder also have to increase. In this case, we expect to see roughly equal numbers of heads as tails. | This paradigm is equivalent to ones in which we allow interaction Hamiltonians rather than unitaries, or where we allow for a Hamiltonian which changes with time, provided that all ancillas are carefully accounted for [ . Considering such resources are crucial, since the experimenter who is trying to extract work or otherwise manipulate a system, should be allowed as much ingenuity as possible. In essence, how cyclic a process is can be understood in terms of how good an approximation ρ in C is to ρ out C . | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1088/1741-2552/aabc9b | Computer_Science_easy_227 | The device differs from traditional ones in that it can both monitor and modulate brain activity. | Adaptive DBS resulted in less total energy use compared to open-loop DBS. | The new method described in this study is adaptive, so that the stimulation delivered is responsive in real time to signals received from the patient's brain. The device differs from traditional ones in that it can both monitor and modulate brain activity. Stimulation was reduced when it identified dyskinesia-related brain activity and increased when brain sensing indicated no dyskinesia to minimize deep brain stimulation-related side effects. | Both subjects denied any awareness of changes in stimulation settings during testing sessions. Adaptive DBS resulted in less total energy use compared to open-loop DBS. For sessions using adaptive DBS during dyskinesia the total energy saved was 38% for Patient 1 using Nexus D3, and 45% and 39% for Patients 1 and 2 respectively using Nexus E. An important consideration is that there is an additional 10% battery cost associated with sensing the electrophysiology data and running the Nexus E algorithm. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34178086266&p=1pl&v=1&x=nNMoIIdQdsrnpbYA5pi8RQ |
10.1145/2872427.2883081 | Computer_Science_easy_228 | It doesn't matter whether you're a Republican, Democrat, Libertarian, or something else--if you are a reasonable person then you must be wondering what the hell hardcore Trump supporters are thinking right now. | For posts where the OP gave at least one delta, the OP gave 1.5 deltas on average. | It doesn't matter whether you're a Republican, Democrat, Libertarian, or something else--if you are a reasonable person then you must be wondering what the hell hardcore Trump supporters are thinking right now. From wearing shirts that say, "I'd rather be a Russian than Democrat," to conspiracy theories that Hillary Clinton was running a pedophilia ring out of a pizza joint, it is obvious that Donald Trump and abominable allies have perfected the skill of brain washing those vulnerable to such manipulation. But completely giving up on the task of converting fellow Americans--even staunch Trump supporters and outlandish conspiracy theorists--into crusaders for logic and reason should not be an option. | Monthly trends are depicted in Figure 3: 7 after the initial startup, activity levels stabilize to a healthy, stable growth in average number of replies and challengers, as, gratifyingly, do OP conversion rates, computed as the fraction of discussion trees wherein the OP awarded a ∆ (Figure 3d ). For posts where the OP gave at least one delta, the OP gave 1.5 deltas on average. A late entry might give the challenger time to read attempts by other challengers and better formulate their arguments, while an early entry might give her the first-mover advantage. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34828472692&p=1pl&v=1&x=4ruYvZS5w6QcN2Gi21xOEg |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_230 | Still, though, I had some lingering questions about their safety. | Starchy vegetables can be cooked at the slightly lower temperature of 80 | They didn't melt, burn or make me sick. Still, though, I had some lingering questions about their safety. Plus, if you want to get all of the air out of the bag without a vacuum sealer, you can use the water displacement method to get the best results. | • C/122 Starchy vegetables can be cooked at the slightly lower temperature of 80 • C/175 | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=33741545788&p=1pl&v=1&x=9uqc0T6o3042BlRx7tCbiA |
10.1016/j.robot.2015.01.003 | Computer_Science_easy_231 | As a consequence, a frog's notion of space will most likely differ from that of a bat, which will in turn differ from that of humans. | We believe that what characterizes space is the particular structure that it imposes on possible sensorimotor experiences. | "These concepts are instead developed over time, as useful tools that help them to make sense of the vast sensorimotor data they are constantly exposed to. As a consequence, a frog's notion of space will most likely differ from that of a bat, which will in turn differ from that of humans. Probably none of these. | However, these examples clearly do not correspond to what we usually mean by space. We believe that what characterizes space is the particular structure that it imposes on possible sensorimotor experiences. It can be identified in the laws that govern the way sensory inputs change as the agent moves around. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37406801001&p=1pl&v=1&x=ssZ2MTLzJwq_5rjL57WYwg |
10.1088/1741-2552/aabc9b | Computer_Science_easy_232 | They had the same clinical benefits with pretty significant energy savings." | In contrast, our approach utilizes an ECoG signal for feedback control, provides a higher amplitude signal that is much further from the source of stimulation artifact and does not limit the choice of DBS contacts available for stimulation (given the inability to record and stimulate from the same contact). | "We found we could do it without any negative effects in the patients. They had the same clinical benefits with pretty significant energy savings." It works well, but with limitations," Swann says. | Furthermore, as we showed in our previous paper, the cortical signal was associated with an area under the curve value of 0.912 from a receiver operator curve analysis, compared to a value of 0.9 for STN . In contrast, our approach utilizes an ECoG signal for feedback control, provides a higher amplitude signal that is much further from the source of stimulation artifact and does not limit the choice of DBS contacts available for stimulation (given the inability to record and stimulate from the same contact). This last point bears particular consideration since often the contacts in STN which best detect signatures related to symptoms are also the contacts which correspond to the regions of STN most likely to be targeted for clinical use 1 . | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | https://www.futurity.org/deep-brain-stimulation-parkinsons-disease-1761562/ |
10.1287/mnsc.2016.2500 | Computer_Science_easy_233 | The findings likely open the door for future research on how the unbundling of airline services influences the performance of their operations, Arikan says. | That is, when the flights encounter departure delays, the implementation of two checked bag fees has triggered an additional increase in SpAdj-Departure-Delay relative to the implementation of only one checked bag fees of 1.0672 minutes. | The number of baggage-related complaints per 1,000 passengers dropped as airlines' departure delay performance improved once most charged for checked bags. The findings likely open the door for future research on how the unbundling of airline services influences the performance of their operations, Arikan says. Southwest offers the most bundled services among major airlines as it offers the fewest instances of charging customers beyond their tickets. | The coefficient for the Bag-Fee variable which indicates the one checked bag fee as being implemented, is negative and marginally significant (-0.4443; p<0.1), whereas the coefficient for the Bag-Fee variable corresponding to implementing two checked bag fees, is positive and statistically significant (0.6229; p<0.05). That is, when the flights encounter departure delays, the implementation of two checked bag fees has triggered an additional increase in SpAdj-Departure-Delay relative to the implementation of only one checked bag fees of 1.0672 minutes. We reject Hypothesis 2A as we find support for Hypothesis 2B. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.futurity.org/airplanes-baggage-fees-1234212-2/ |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_236 | Well, yeah, if you subject them to high temperatures. | • C/175 | High-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene and polypropylene are the safest plastics to cook with. Well, yeah, if you subject them to high temperatures. Most sous vide cooking temperatures are below 190 degrees F (87.8 degrees C), so you shouldn't need to worry about melting. | Starchy vegetables can be cooked at the slightly lower temperature of 80 • C/175 ). | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=33741545788&p=1pl&v=1&x=9uqc0T6o3042BlRx7tCbiA |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_237 | "We can use tools from quantum information theory to understand the case when we don't have a large number of particles." | The ordinary second law just corresponds to the non-increasing of one of these free energies, with the remainder imposing additional constraints on thermodynamic transitions. | It's possible we will find all the coins landing tails. "We can use tools from quantum information theory to understand the case when we don't have a large number of particles." Professor Oppenheim added: "While a quantum house will get messier rather than tidier, like a normal house, our research shows that the ways in which it can get messier are constrained by a range of extra laws. | In particular, we find a family of free energies which generalise the traditional one, and show that they can never increase. The ordinary second law just corresponds to the non-increasing of one of these free energies, with the remainder imposing additional constraints on thermodynamic transitions. We further find that there are three regimes which determine which family of second laws govern state transitions, depending on how cyclic the process is. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1098/rstb.2008.0288 | Computer_Science_easy_238 | He sees it as confirmation of the idea that cognitive exercise produces physical changes in the brain. | Navigational accuracy can be supported by different types of representation, for example remembering individual routes versus a coherent map-like representation ). | But we found them within the five years it took to do the study." He sees it as confirmation of the idea that cognitive exercise produces physical changes in the brain. "The initial findings could have been explained by a correlation, that people with big hippocampi become taxi drivers," he says. | Even then, further questions will remain, which must be addressed in future studies. Navigational accuracy can be supported by different types of representation, for example remembering individual routes versus a coherent map-like representation ). It may be that some individuals have an innate bias for using one type of representation, with successful taxi drivers perhaps more likely to use map-like strategies. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=london-taxi-memory |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_239 | For instance, a small system can spontaneously become more ordered when it interacts with another system which barely seems to change. | So again already the conditions with α > 0 report the impossibility of transition, and negative α's are not needed. | Stranger still, the way these second laws interact with each other can even make it look like the traditional second law has been violated. For instance, a small system can spontaneously become more ordered when it interacts with another system which barely seems to change. That means some rooms in the quantum house may spontaneously become much tidier, while others only become messier but only imperceptibly." | In case (ii) the transition cannot be realised, but this is reported by comparing ranks, which can be obtained using H 0 = lim α→0 + H α . So again already the conditions with α > 0 report the impossibility of transition, and negative α's are not needed. Finally, in case (iii), if we consider the transition p → q, with a small amount of work invested in addition: | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_240 | Whereas with the McNugget, I think thatas still an open question.a
No one really knows where chicken nuggets come from, what theyare made of or why they look the way they do. | • C/31.3 • F and 5 FDA, 2011; . | aGiven the choice between reliving the warthog experience and eating a McNugget, Iam surely eating the McNugget,a Bourdain told AV Club in 2008. aBut at least I knew what the warthog was. Whereas with the McNugget, I think thatas still an open question.a
No one really knows where chicken nuggets come from, what theyare made of or why they look the way they do. In my eyes, no moment in adulthood comes close to a Saturday afternoon spent with my parents, buying several boxes of McNuggets in the hopes of finding a Boardwalk piece a the key to winning the $1 million prize in McDonaldas Monopoly game. | If the food was pasteurized for the Salmonella species instead of L. monocytogenes then the growth of Listeria limits shelf-life to less than 7 days between −0.4 • C/31.3 • F and 5 FDA, 2011; . (2006); ; ; . | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37177682260&p=1pl&v=1&x=xtiqWbx0klqzjo_iio1TzQ |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_242 | High-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene and polypropylene are the safest plastics to cook with. | notes that at 49 | A little research on the company's website should tell you what the bags are made of. High-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene and polypropylene are the safest plastics to cook with. Well, yeah, if you subject them to high temperatures. | • F can significantly improve tenderness. notes that at 49 • C/120 | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=33741545788&p=1pl&v=1&x=9uqc0T6o3042BlRx7tCbiA |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_243 | McNuggets, on the other hand, are perfect in both taste and consistency. | When cooking tender meats, it's the fast changes that are the most important because the slow changes are mainly used to increase tenderness. | But the seasoning kills any appeal, as does the lack of sauce options for those who need it. McNuggets, on the other hand, are perfect in both taste and consistency. And no matter how long they may or may not remain in a refrigerator before being reheated, they taste as if youave just ordered them. | While cooking times are longer than traditional cooking methods, the meat comes up to temperature surprisingly quickly because the thermal conductivity of water is 23 times greater than that of air. When cooking tender meats, it's the fast changes that are the most important because the slow changes are mainly used to increase tenderness. Thus, for tender meat you just need to get the center up to temperature and, if pasteurizing, hold it there until any pathogens have been reduced to a safe level. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37177682260&p=1pl&v=1&x=xtiqWbx0klqzjo_iio1TzQ |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_244 | aGiven the choice between reliving the warthog experience and eating a McNugget, Iam surely eating the McNugget,a Bourdain told AV Club in 2008. aBut at least I knew what the warthog was. | • C/185 | aGiven the choice between reliving the warthog experience and eating a McNugget, Iam surely eating the McNugget,a Bourdain told AV Club in 2008. aBut at least I knew what the warthog was. Whereas with the McNugget, I think thatas still an open question.a
No one really knows where chicken nuggets come from, what theyare made of or why they look the way they do. In my eyes, no moment in adulthood comes close to a Saturday afternoon spent with my parents, buying several boxes of McNuggets in the hopes of finding a Boardwalk piece a the key to winning the $1 million prize in McDonaldas Monopoly game. | • C/167 • C/185 • F ; FDA (2011) gives a more conservative time of 10 minutes at 90 | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37177682260&p=1pl&v=1&x=xtiqWbx0klqzjo_iio1TzQ |
10.1088/1741-2552/aabc9b | Computer_Science_easy_245 | The short time periods over which movement was assessed did not permit comparison of the two deep brain stimulation paradigms relative to incidence of dyskinesia, but it is hoped that the variable stimulation will also translate into a reduction in adverse effects when tested over longer time periods. | Motor fluctuations in patients in this pilot study were less extreme, which may explain why adaptive DBS in this short-term study did not show therapeutic superiority over open-loop continuous DBS. | Because adaptive deep brain stimulation did not continuously stimulate the brain, the system saved about 40 percent of the device's battery energy used during traditional stimulation. The short time periods over which movement was assessed did not permit comparison of the two deep brain stimulation paradigms relative to incidence of dyskinesia, but it is hoped that the variable stimulation will also translate into a reduction in adverse effects when tested over longer time periods. "Instead, our device receives feedback from the motor cortex, far from the stimulation source, providing a more reliable signal." | While for some patients simply manually adjusting their own DBS settings might be sufficient to avoid frequent dyskinesia, for others, especially patients with very frequent motor fluctuations, such an approach would be cumbersome and imprecise. Motor fluctuations in patients in this pilot study were less extreme, which may explain why adaptive DBS in this short-term study did not show therapeutic superiority over open-loop continuous DBS. Indeed, it is possible there could have been a floor effect for dyskinesia in this study since dyskinesia was mild for all conditions (see Table 3 ). | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34178086266&p=1pl&v=1&x=nNMoIIdQdsrnpbYA5pi8RQ |
10.1007/s10055-018-0346-3 | Computer_Science_easy_246 | "This data is exciting in that it suggests that immersive environments could offer new pathways for improved outcomes in education and high-proficiency training," said Amitabh Varshney, Professor of Computer Science, in a survey published in the journal Virtual Reality. | The authors found that users, when using their physical loci technique, had superior command recall and were more robust compared to the more traditional mid-air swipe menu. | They found that people remember information better if it is presented to them in a virtual environment. "This data is exciting in that it suggests that immersive environments could offer new pathways for improved outcomes in education and high-proficiency training," said Amitabh Varshney, Professor of Computer Science, in a survey published in the journal Virtual Reality. The results showed an 8.8 per cent improvement overall in recall accuracy using the VR headsets, a statistically significant number. | In our study, we expect vestibular and proprioceptive inputs to improve performance in the HMD. The authors found that users, when using their physical loci technique, had superior command recall and were more robust compared to the more traditional mid-air swipe menu. This study is different from the previous work in several ways. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34313063783&p=1pl&v=1&x=TCex6cBLjKUBpfnsnX7wYA |
10.1016/j.robot.2015.01.003 | Computer_Science_easy_248 | However, if we move 10 cm left, the image we see will remain almost exactly the same. | The authors would like to thank anonymous reviewers for their useful comments contributing towards better positioning and clarity of the manuscript. | The ideas introduced by Poincare can be better explained with a simple example. However, if we move 10 cm left, the image we see will remain almost exactly the same. "This property seems miraculous if you think about how many receptors the human body has," Terekhov said. | The final structure captured by the agent will thus be closer to what we intuitively expect from a notion of space. The authors would like to thank anonymous reviewers for their useful comments contributing towards better positioning and clarity of the manuscript. The rotary nature of the arm's actuators implies that the manifold M i is closed. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37406801001&p=1pl&v=1&x=ssZ2MTLzJwq_5rjL57WYwg |
10.1073/pnas.98.2.676 | Computer_Science_easy_249 | To further develop it, he suggests empirical research on the drag to productivity from the distraction channels above, or analysis of existing data to measure the gains to productivity by firms that go to particular efforts to enhance their employees' attention, compared with similar firms that don't. | This observation is consistent with the hypothesis that the baseline state of these areas is more nearly approximated when subjects rest quietly with their eyes open. | The sharp decline in productivity after the financial crisis is what makes Nixon's line of enquiry interesting. To further develop it, he suggests empirical research on the drag to productivity from the distraction channels above, or analysis of existing data to measure the gains to productivity by firms that go to particular efforts to enhance their employees' attention, compared with similar firms that don't. This is just one way to think of the bigger issues about the relationship between new technologies and productivity. | 4) increase their BF when the eyes are opened (details to be published separately). This observation is consistent with the hypothesis that the baseline state of these areas is more nearly approximated when subjects rest quietly with their eyes open. Our study represents a comprehensive analysis of the uniformity of the OEF in the normal human brain while adult subjects are awake and resting quietly with their eyes closed. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=32673885352&p=1pl&v=1&x=z9sHRU5NAQouqrkI5zIhAw |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_252 | The research, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, reveals that on very small scales there is actually a whole family of 'second laws', which can lead to unexpected and counterintuitive phenomena. | , 1/N ) the uniform distribution. | It tells us that a hot cup of tea in a cold room will cool down rather than heat up; that even the most efficient machines will lose some energy as heat; and more prosaically, that a house will gradually get messier over time rather than tidying itself. The research, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, reveals that on very small scales there is actually a whole family of 'second laws', which can lead to unexpected and counterintuitive phenomena. "Even while individual parts of a system may become more ordered, the overall entropy of the total system (a measure of disorder) increases." | with η N = (1/N, . , 1/N ) the uniform distribution. By (E10), this means that equivalently | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1016/j.robot.2015.01.003 | Computer_Science_easy_253 | As a consequence, a frog's notion of space will most likely differ from that of a bat, which will in turn differ from that of humans. | By searching only for displacements or, in sensorimotor terms, transformations that both the agent and objects in the environment can perform, it should be possible to avoid capturing such non-spatial degrees of freedom. | "These concepts are instead developed over time, as useful tools that help them to make sense of the vast sensorimotor data they are constantly exposed to. As a consequence, a frog's notion of space will most likely differ from that of a bat, which will in turn differ from that of humans. Probably none of these. | Such a non-spatial degree of freedom would be captured without distinction by our method, increasing the dimensionality of the internal manifold. By searching only for displacements or, in sensorimotor terms, transformations that both the agent and objects in the environment can perform, it should be possible to avoid capturing such non-spatial degrees of freedom. The final structure captured by the agent will thus be closer to what we intuitively expect from a notion of space. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37406801001&p=1pl&v=1&x=ssZ2MTLzJwq_5rjL57WYwg |
10.1145/2872427.2883081 | Computer_Science_easy_254 | While this task can certainly be difficult, the good news is that it is by no means impossible. | From the perspective of an original post, conversion can happen when any of the challengers participating in the discussion succeeds in changing the OP's view. | If you consider yourself a good Samaritan, such an effort should be considered a moral responsibility and an ethical imperative. While this task can certainly be difficult, the good news is that it is by no means impossible. While it is true that some may have biases too deeply-engrained for them to change, that certainly isn't the case for all of them. | We observe a non-monotonic relation between back-and-forth engagement and likelihood of success: perhaps while some engagement signals the interest of the OP, too much engagement can indicate futile insistence; in fact, after 5 rounds of back-and-forth the challenger has virtually no chance of receiving a ∆. From the perspective of an original post, conversion can happen when any of the challengers participating in the discussion succeeds in changing the OP's view. It is reasonable to expect that an OP's conversion is tied to the number of challengers . | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=34825237314&p=1pl&v=1&x=Ek2kCrlRC5EYJ6uvaCrODQ |
10.1098/rstb.2008.0288 | Computer_Science_easy_255 | Maguire thinks that The Knowledge may enlarge the hippocampus's posterior (rear) at the expense of its anterior (front), creating a trade-off of cognitive talents--that is, taxi drivers master some forms of memory but become worse at others. | It may be that with a longer period of retirement, performance on tests such as the Rey Figure would normalize entirely. | The successful trainees did not perform better on all tests of memory, however. Maguire thinks that The Knowledge may enlarge the hippocampus's posterior (rear) at the expense of its anterior (front), creating a trade-off of cognitive talents--that is, taxi drivers master some forms of memory but become worse at others. She didn't find this same difference in her new study because, she speculates, front-end shrinkage may happen after the four years of training. | The intermediate performance of the retired taxi drivers, not as poor as the full-timers, and not as good as controls, is in line with the view that ceasing to use a skill might result in the normalization of expertise-related negative outcomes. It may be that with a longer period of retirement, performance on tests such as the Rey Figure would normalize entirely. In line with the pattern of behavioural tests, it seems that the structural brain changes observed in taxi drivers in our previous studies may also reverse in retired taxi drivers. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=london-taxi-memory |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_257 | The skin, which offers a slight crunch when prepared perfectly, is the best part. | • C/131 • F and 60 | Itas hard to eat more than a few at a time because of the overwhelming seasoning. The skin, which offers a slight crunch when prepared perfectly, is the best part. The meat is light, a little salty and, of course, very greasy. | At lower temperatures (50 found that tough cuts of beef (from animals 0-4 years old) were the most tender when cooked to between 55 • C/131 • F and 60 • C/140 • F. Cooking the beef for 24 hours at these temperatures significantly increased its tenderness (with shear forces decreasing 26%-72% compared to 1 hour of cooking). | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37177682260&p=1pl&v=1&x=xtiqWbx0klqzjo_iio1TzQ |
10.1088/1741-2552/aabc9b | Computer_Science_easy_258 | This adaptation of the stimulation is the advance we are trying to make with brain stimulation." | This signature is associated with dyskinesia that occurs following medication alone and also dyskinesia which occur during DBS . | "Today's devices are much like cardiac pacemakers were a long time ago. This adaptation of the stimulation is the advance we are trying to make with brain stimulation." Neither patient, males in their 60s diagnosed with Parkinson's seven and eight years earlier, reported feeling changes in stimulation. | Neural signatures may be detected in the motor cortex as well as the basal ganglia. This signature is associated with dyskinesia that occurs following medication alone and also dyskinesia which occur during DBS . It is not strongly modulated by voluntary movement and is distinct from the canonical broadband gamma changes that occur in motor cortex during voluntary movement. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | https://www.futurity.org/deep-brain-stimulation-parkinsons-disease-1761562/ |
10.1016/j.ijgfs.2011.11.002 | Computer_Science_easy_260 | Chickan Bites from Shake Shack donat microwave well. | • C/150 | McDonaldas, because theyare more delicious. Chickan Bites from Shake Shack donat microwave well. The chicken was still very tough; the residual taste in my mouth still very strong. | • F. While this increase in tenderness used to be attributed to a weakening of connective tissue, most now believe it's caused by the change from a viscoelastic to an elastic material: raw meat is tougher because of the viscous flow in the fluid-filled channels between the fibers and fiber bundles; heating up to 65 • C/150 • F increases tenderness because the sarcoplasmic proteins aggregate and gel and makes it easier to fracture the meat with your teeth; over 65 | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://ct.moreover.com/?a=37177682260&p=1pl&v=1&x=xtiqWbx0klqzjo_iio1TzQ |
10.1073/pnas.1411728112 | Computer_Science_easy_261 | "We can use tools from quantum information theory to understand the case when we don't have a large number of particles." | then for all N sufficiently large there exists a catalysts with spectrum r = r N of dimension N such that | It's possible we will find all the coins landing tails. "We can use tools from quantum information theory to understand the case when we don't have a large number of particles." Professor Oppenheim added: "While a quantum house will get messier rather than tidier, like a normal house, our research shows that the ways in which it can get messier are constrained by a range of extra laws. | Below by p T O → q we mean that one can go from p to q by thermal operations. then for all N sufficiently large there exists a catalysts with spectrum r = r N of dimension N such that (G31) holds true. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/02/150209161417.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 |
10.1098/rstb.2008.0288 | Computer_Science_easy_262 | A map of its streets looks more like a tangle of yarn that a preschooler glued to construction paper than a metropolis designed with architectural foresight. | The hippocampus in humans is therefore necessary for facilitating navigation even when the navigator is an expert of very longstanding. | A map of its streets looks more like a tangle of yarn that a preschooler glued to construction paper than a metropolis designed with architectural foresight. These navigational demands stimulate brain development, concludes a study five years in the making. With the new research, scientists can definitively say that London taxi drivers not only have larger-than-average memory centers in their brains, but also that their intensive training is responsible for the growth. | However, in his navigation, TT was very reliant on main artery or 'A' roads, and became lost when navigation depended instead on non-A roads (figure 4). The hippocampus in humans is therefore necessary for facilitating navigation even when the navigator is an expert of very longstanding. Thus expertise, while taking many years to Review. | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=london-taxi-memory |
10.1088/1741-2560/13/2/026017 | Computer_Science_easy_263 | "This precision is what allowed us to separate the control of individual fingers." | As expected, the MFCC features proved more effective than any of the neural features. | "The electrodes used to measure brain activity in this study gave us better resolution of a large region of cortex than anything we've used before and allowed for more precise spatial mapping in the brain," says Guy Hotson, graduate student and lead author of the study. "This precision is what allowed us to separate the control of individual fingers." Initially, the mind-controlled limb had an accuracy of 76 percent. | Future research efforts could explore alternative modeling and preprocessing techniques to obtain more accurate and less variable results using single-trial data from a single subject. As expected, the MFCC features proved more effective than any of the neural features. However, we were able to observe similarities between the confusion matrices generated using neural and acoustic data (as shown in figures 7 and S1). | [1] | Computer_Science | train | 1 | news | http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TechnologyOrg/~3/mrDnGISKYr4/ |