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The demonym is used to denote the city and the residents of Adelaide

The demonym is used to denote the city

Alan Garner (born 17 October 1934) is an English novelist best known for his children's fantasy novels and his retellings of traditional British folk tales

Alan Garner (born 17 October 1934) is

Much of his work is rooted in the landscape, history and folklore of his native county of Cheshire, North West England, being set in the region and making use of the native Cheshire dialect

Much of his work is rooted in the landscape,

His first novel, The Weirdstone of Brisingamen, was published in 1960

His first novel, The Weirdstone of

Events Pre-1600 338 BC – A Macedonian army led by Philip II defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes in the Battle of Chaeronea, securing Macedonian hegemony in Greece and the Aegean

Events Pre-1600 338 BC –

216 BC – The Carthaginian army led by Hannibal defeats a numerically superior Roman army at the Battle of Cannae

216 BC – The Carthaginian army led by

49 BC – Caesar, who marched to Spain earlier in the year leaving Marcus Antonius in charge of Italy, defeats Pompey's general Afranius and Petreius in Ilerda (Lerida) north of the Ebro river

49 BC – Caesar, who marched to Spain earlier

The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans, that separates the old world from the new world

The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the

An algebraic number is a number that is a root of a non-zero polynomial in one variable with integer (or, equivalently, rational) coefficients

An algebraic number is a number that is a

For example, the golden ratio, , is an algebraic number, because it is a root of the polynomial

For example, the golden ratio,, is an

That is, it is a value for x for which the polynomial evaluates to zero

That is, it is a value for x for

In mathematics, an automorphism is an isomorphism from a mathematical object to itself

In mathematics, an automorphism is an

It is, in some sense, a symmetry of the object, and a way of mapping the object to itself while preserving all of its structure

It is, in some sense, a symmetry of

The set of all automorphisms of an object forms a group, called the automorphism group

The set of all automorphisms of an object

A person who plays the accordion is called an accordionist

A person who plays the accordion is called an

The concertina and bandoneón are related

The concertina and bandoneón are

The harmonium and American reed organ are in the same family, but are typically larger than an accordion and sit on a surface or the floor

The harmonium and American reed organ are in

Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence demonstrated by machines, as opposed to natural intelligence displayed by animals including humans

Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence demonstrated by

Leading AI textbooks define the field as the study of "intelligent agents": any system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chance of achieving its goals

Leading AI textbooks define the field as the study

AI applications include advanced web search engines (e

AI applications include advanced web search engines

Afro Celt Sound System is a British musical group who fuse electronic music with traditional Gaelic and West African music

Afro Celt Sound System is a British musical group

Afro Celt Sound System was formed in 1995 by producer-guitarist Simon Emmerson, and feature a wide range of guest artists

Afro Celt Sound System was formed in 1995 by

In 2003, they temporarily changed their name to Afrocelts before reverting to their original name

In 2003, they temporarily changed their name to

This page lists some links to ancient philosophy, namely philosophical thought extending as far as early post-classical history (c

This page lists some links to ancient philosophy, namely

Overview Genuine philosophical thought, depending upon original individual insights, arose in many cultures roughly contemporaneously

Overview Genuine philosophical thought, depending upon original

Karl Jaspers termed the intense period of philosophical development beginning around the 7th century and concluding around the 3rd century BCE an Axial Age in human thought

Karl Jaspers termed the intense period of philosophical development

Anaximander (; Anaximandros; ) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher who lived in Miletus, a city of Ionia (in modern-day Turkey)

Anaximander (;

He belonged to the Milesian school and learned the teachings of his master Thales

He belonged to the Milesian school and learned the

He succeeded Thales and became the second master of that school where he counted Anaximenes and, arguably, Pythagoras amongst his pupils

He succeeded Thales and became the second master of

ap (born 1974), pseudonym of Allan Pineda Lindo, Filipino-American musician Auxiliary Personal Living, a US Navy hull classification for barracks craft; see

ap (born 1974), pseudonym of Allan

An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings

An architect is a person who plans, designs and

Etymologically, the term architect derives from the Latin architectus, which derives from the Greek (arkhi-, chief + tekton, builder), i

Etymologically, the term architect derives from

The professional requirements for architects vary from place to place

The professional requirements for architects vary from place to

An abbreviation (from Latin brevis, meaning short) is a shortened form of a word or phrase, by any method

An abbreviation (from Latin brevis, meaning

It may consist of a group of letters or words taken from the full version of the word or phrase; for example, the word abbreviation can itself be represented by the abbreviation abbr

It may consist of a group of letters or words

; NPO, for nil (or nothing) per (by) os (mouth) is an abbreviated medical instruction

; NPO, for nil (or nothing)

Aphrodite ( ; ; , , ) is an ancient Greek goddess associated with love, lust, beauty, pleasure, passion and procreation

Aphrodite ( ; ;,, )

She was syncretized with the Roman goddess

She was syncretized with the Roman

Aphrodite's major symbols include myrtles, roses, doves, sparrows, and swans

Aphrodite's major symbols include

It is the first day of the second quarter of the year, and the midway point of the first half of the year

It is the first day of the second quarter of

In leap years, the second quarter of the year begins at noon on this day

In leap years, the second quarter of the year

Events Pre-1600 33 – According to one historian's account, Jesus Christ's Last Supper is held

Events Pre-1600 33 – According

In mathematics, a binary relation on a set is antisymmetric if there is no pair of distinct elements of each of which is related by to the other

In mathematics, a binary relation on a

More formally, is antisymmetric precisely if for all or equivalently, The definition of antisymmetry says nothing about whether actually holds or not for any

More formally, is antisymmetric precisely

An antisymmetric relation on a set may be reflexive (that is, for all ), irreflexive (that is, for no ), or neither reflexive nor irreflexive

An antisymmetric relation on a

Aleister Crowley (; born Edward Alexander Crowley; 12 October 1875 – 1 December 1947) was an English occultist, ceremonial magician, poet, painter, novelist, and mountaineer

Aleister Crowley (; born Edward Alexander Crowley;

He founded the religion of Thelema, identifying himself as the prophet entrusted with guiding humanity into the Æon of Horus in the early 20th century

He founded the religion of Thelema, identifying

A prolific writer, he published widely over the course of his life

A prolific writer, he published widely over the course

Belief in an afterlife is in contrast to the belief in oblivion after death

Belief in an afterlife is in contrast to the

In this latter view, such rebirths and deaths may take place over and over again continuously until the individual gains entry to a spiritual realm or otherworld

In this latter view, such rebirths and deaths

Major views on the afterlife derive from religion, esotericism and metaphysics

Major views on the afterlife derive from religion,

Astrometry is a branch of astronomy that involves precise measurements of the positions and movements of stars and other celestial bodies

Astrometry is a branch of astronomy that involves

It provides the kinematics and physical origin of the Solar System and our galaxy, the Milky Way

It provides the kinematics and physical origin of

History The history of astrometry is linked to the history of star catalogues, which gave astronomers reference points for objects in the sky so they could track their movements

History The history of astrometry is

Athena or Athene, often given the epithet Pallas, is an ancient Greek goddess associated with wisdom, handicraft, and warfare who was later syncretized with the Roman goddess Minerva

Athena or Athene, often given the

Athena was regarded as the patron and protectress of various cities across Greece, particularly the city of Athens, from which she most likely received her name

Athena was regarded as the patron and

The Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens is dedicated to her

The Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens

The Amber Diceless Roleplaying Game is a role-playing game created and written by Erick Wujcik, set in the fictional universe created by author Roger Zelazny for his Chronicles of Amber

The Amber Diceless Roleplaying Game is a

Amber DRPG was created in the 1980s, and is much more focused on relationships and roleplaying than most of the roleplaying games of that era

Amber DRPG was created in the

Most Amber characters are members of the two ruling classes in the Amber multiverse, and are much more advanced in matters of strength, endurance, psyche, warfare and sorcery than ordinary beings

Most Amber characters are members of the two ruling classes

Athene or Athena is the shrewd companion of heroes and the goddess of heroic endeavour in Greek mythology

Athene or Athena is the shrewd companion

An alloy is a mixture of chemical elements of which at least one is a metal

An alloy is a mixture of chemical elements of which

In some cases, an alloy may reduce the overall cost of the material while preserving important properties

In some cases, an alloy may reduce the overall

In other cases, the mixture imparts synergistic properties to the constituent metal elements such as corrosion resistance or mechanical strength

In other cases, the mixture imparts synergistic

Throughout history, forms of art have gone through periodic abrupt changes called artistic revolutions

Throughout history, forms of art have gone through periodic

Movements have come to an end to be replaced by a new movement markedly different in striking ways

Movements have come to an end to be replaced

See also cultural movements

See also cultural

It stresses the superiority of a simpler rural life as opposed to the complexity of city life

It stresses the superiority of a simpler rural life as

Thomas Inge defines agrarianism by the following basic tenets: Farming is the sole occupation that offers total independence and self-sufficiency

Thomas Inge defines agrarianism by the

Urban life, capitalism, and technology destroy independence and dignity and foster vice and weakness

Urban life, capitalism, and technology destroy independence and

In Euclidean geometry, an angle is the figure formed by two rays, called the sides of the angle, sharing a common endpoint, called the vertex of the angle

In Euclidean geometry, an angle is the

Angles formed by two rays lie in the plane that contains the rays

Angles formed by two rays lie in the plane

Angles are also formed by the intersection of two planes

Angles are also formed by the intersection of two

Acoustics is a branch of physics that deals with the study of mechanical waves in gases, liquids, and solids including topics such as vibration, sound, ultrasound and infrasound

Acoustics is a branch of physics that deals

A scientist who works in the field of acoustics is an acoustician while someone working in the field of acoustics technology may be called an acoustical engineer

A scientist who works in the field of

The application of acoustics is present in almost all aspects of modern society with the most obvious being the audio and noise control industries

The application of acoustics is present in almost

Atomic physics is the field of physics that studies atoms as an isolated system of electrons and an atomic nucleus

Atomic physics is the field of physics that studies

Atomic physics typically refers to the study of atomic structure and the interaction between atoms

Atomic physics typically refers to the study of atomic

It is primarily concerned with the way in which electrons are arranged around the nucleus and the processes by which these arrangements change

It is primarily concerned with the way in which electrons

American Sign Language (ASL) is a natural language that serves as the predominant sign language of Deaf communities in the United States and most of Anglophone Canada

American Sign Language (ASL) is a natural

ASL is a complete and organized visual language that is expressed by facial expression as well as movements and motions with the hands

ASL is a complete and organized visual language that

Besides North America, dialects of ASL and ASL-based creoles are used in many countries around the world, including much of West Africa and parts of Southeast Asia

Besides North America, dialects of ASL and

In computing, an applet is any small application that performs one specific task that runs within the scope of a dedicated widget engine or a larger program, often as a plug-in

In computing, an applet is any small application

The term is frequently used to refer to a Java applet, a program written in the Java programming language that is designed to be placed on a web page

The term is frequently used to refer to a Java

Applets are typical examples of transient and auxiliary applications that don't monopolize the user's attention

Applets are typical examples of transient and auxiliary applications

Alternate history (also alternative history, althist, AH) is a genre of speculative fiction of stories in which one or more historical events occur and are resolved differently than in real life

Alternate history (also alternative history,

As conjecture based upon historical fact, alternative history stories propose What if? scenarios about crucial events in human history, and present outcomes very different from the historical record

As conjecture based upon historical fact, alternative history stories

The term Uchronia also is the name of the list of alternate-history books, uchronia

The term Uchronia also is the name of

In atomic theory and quantum mechanics, an atomic orbital is a mathematical function describing the location and wave-like behavior of an electron in an atom

In atomic theory and quantum mechanics, an atomic orbital

This function can be used to calculate the probability of finding any electron of an atom in any specific region around the atom's nucleus

This function can be used to calculate the probability of

The term atomic orbital may also refer to the physical region or space where the electron can be calculated to be present, as predicted by the particular mathematical form of the orbital

The term atomic orbital may also refer to the physical

Amino acids are organic compounds that contain amino () and carboxylate functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid

Amino acids are organic compounds that contain amino

Amino acids are formally named by the IUPAC-IUBMB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature in terms of the fictitious "neutral" structure shown in the illustration

Amino acids are formally named by the

For example, the systematic name of alanine is 2-aminopropanoic acid, based on the formula

For example, the systematic name of alanine

Alan Mathison Turing (; 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist

Alan Mathison Turing (; 23 June

Turing is widely considered to be the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence

Turing is widely considered to be the father of

Born in Maida Vale, London, Turing was raised in southern England

Born in Maida Vale, London, Turing was

Area is the quantity that expresses the extent of a two-dimensional region, shape, or planar lamina, in the plane

Area is the quantity that expresses the extent of a

Surface area is its analog on the two-dimensional surface of a three-dimensional object

Surface area is its analog on the

It is the two-dimensional analog of the length of a curve (a one-dimensional concept) or the volume of a solid (a three-dimensional concept)

It is the two-dimensional analog of the length