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For example, in an analog audio signal, the instantaneous signal voltage varies continuously with the pressure of the sound waves | For example, in an analog audio signal, the |
Arecales is an order of flowering plants | Arecales is an order of flowering |
The order has been widely recognised only for the past few decades; until then, the accepted name for the order including these plants was Principes | The order has been widely recognised only for the past |
Taxonomy
The APG IV system of 2016 places Dasypogonaceae in this order, after studies showing Dasypogonaceae as sister to Arecaceae | Taxonomy
The APG IV system of 2016 |
Hercule Poirot (, ) is a fictional Belgian detective created by British writer Agatha Christie | Hercule Poirot (, ) is |
Poirot is one of Christie's most famous and long-running characters, appearing in 33 novels, two plays (Black Coffee and Alibi), and more than 50 short stories published between 1920 and 1975 | Poirot is one of Christie's most famous |
A more obvious influence on the early Poirot stories is that of Arthur Conan Doyle | A more obvious influence on the early Poirot |
Miss Marple is a fictional character in Agatha Christie's crime novels and short stories | Miss Marple is a fictional character in Agatha |
Jane Marple lives in the village of St | Jane Marple lives in the village of |
Mary Mead and acts as an amateur consulting detective | Mary Mead and acts as an amateur consulting |
History
The Romans gave this month the Latin name Aprilis but the derivation of this name is uncertain | History
The Romans gave this month the Latin |
Jacob Grimm suggests the name of a hypothetical god or hero, Aper or Aprus | Jacob Grimm suggests the name of a hypothetical god or |
April was the second month of the earliest Roman calendar, before Ianuarius and Februarius were added by King Numa Pompilius about 700 BC | April was the second month of the earliest Roman |
August is the eighth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, and the fifth of seven months to have a length of 31 days | August is the eighth month of the year in the |
About 700 BC, it became the eighth month when January and February were added to the year before March by King Numa Pompilius, who also gave it 29 days | About 700 BC, it became the eighth month |
Julius Caesar added two days when he created the Julian calendar in 46 BC (708 AUC), giving it its modern length of 31 days | Julius Caesar added two days when he created the |
According to the Abrahamic religions, Aaron ( or ; ’Ahărōn) was a prophet, high priest, and the elder brother of Moses | According to the Abrahamic religions, Aaron ( or |
Knowledge of Aaron, along with his brother Moses, comes exclusively from religious texts, such as the Bible and Quran | Knowledge of Aaron, along with his brother |
The Hebrew Bible relates that, unlike Moses, who grew up in the Egyptian royal court, Aaron and his elder sister Miriam remained with their kinsmen in the eastern border-land of Egypt (Goshen) | The Hebrew Bible relates that, unlike Moses, who |
Events
Pre–1600
46 BC – Julius Caesar defeats Caecilius Metellus Scipio and Marcus Porcius Cato (Cato the Younger) at the Battle of Thapsus | Events
Pre–1600
46 BC – |
402 – Stilicho defeats the Visigoths under Alaric in the Battle of Pollentia | 402 – Stilicho defeats the Visigoths |
1250 – Seventh Crusade: Ayyubids of Egypt capture King Louis IX of France in the Battle of Fariskur | 1250 – Seventh Crusade: Ayyubids |
Events
Pre-1600
240 – Shapur I becomes co-emperor of the Sasanian Empire with his father Ardashir I | Events
Pre-1600
240 – |
467 – Anthemius is elevated to Emperor of the Western Roman Empire | 467 – Anthemius is elevated to Emperor of the |
627 – King Edwin of Northumbria is converted to Christianity by Paulinus, bishop of York | 627 – King Edwin of Northumbria is converted |
Events
Pre-1600
769 – The Lateran Council condemns the Council of Hieria and anathematizes its iconoclastic rulings | Events
Pre-1600
769 – |
1071 – Bari, the last Byzantine possession in southern Italy, is surrendered to Robert Guiscard | 1071 – Bari, the last Byzantine possession |
1395 – Timur defeats Tokhtamysh of the Golden Horde at the Battle of the Terek River | 1395 – Timur defeats |
Events
Pre-1600
30 – After being condemned to death by the Jewish court known as the Sanhedrin, Jesus of Nazareth is crucified at Golghotha | Events
Pre-1600
30 – After |
311 – The Diocletianic Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire ends | 311 – The Diocletianic Persecution |
1315 – Enguerrand de Marigny is hanged at the instigation of Charles, Count of Valois | 1315 – Enguerrand de |
Events
Pre-1600
392 – Arbogast has Eugenius elected Western Roman Emperor | Events
Pre-1600
392 – |
851 – Battle of Jengland: Erispoe defeats Charles the Bald near the Breton town of Jengland | 851 – Battle of Jengland: |
1138 – Battle of the Standard between Scotland and England | 1138 – Battle of the Standard between Scotland and |
Events
Pre-1600
410 – The sacking of Rome by the Visigoths ends after three days | Events
Pre-1600
410 – The |
1172 – Henry the Young King and Margaret of France are crowned junior king and queen of England | 1172 – Henry the Young King and Margaret of |
1557 – The Battle of St | 1557 – The Battle of |
In chemistry, an alcohol is a type of organic compound that carries at least one hydroxyl functional group (−OH) bound to a saturated carbon atom | In chemistry, an alcohol is a type of organic |
The term alcohol originally referred to the primary alcohol ethanol (ethyl alcohol), which is used as a drug and is the main alcohol present in alcoholic drinks | The term alcohol originally referred to the primary alcohol ethanol |
An important class of alcohols, of which methanol and ethanol are the simplest members, includes all compounds for which the general formula is | An important class of alcohols, of which |
Achill Island (; ) in County Mayo is the largest of the Irish isles, and is situated off the west coast of Ireland | Achill Island (; ) in County Mayo |
It has a population of 2,594 | It has a population of |
Achill is attached to the mainland by Michael Davitt Bridge, between the villages of Gob an Choire (Achill Sound) and Poll Raithní (Polranny) | Achill is attached to the mainland by Michael |
Irwin Allen Ginsberg (; June 3, 1926 – April 5, 1997) was an American poet and writer | Irwin Allen Ginsberg (; June 3, |
As a student at Columbia University in the 1940s, he began friendships with William S | As a student at Columbia University in the |
Burroughs and Jack Kerouac, forming the core of the Beat Generation | Burroughs and Jack Kerouac, forming |
In mathematics, a field is algebraically closed if every non-constant polynomial in (the univariate polynomial ring with coefficients in ) has a root in | In mathematics, a field is algebraically closed |
The same argument proves that no subfield of the real field is algebraically closed; in particular, the field of rational numbers is not algebraically closed | The same argument proves that no subfield of the |
Also, no finite field F is algebraically closed, because if a1, a2, | Also, no finite field F is algebraically |
Events
Pre-1600
1284 – The Republic of Pisa is defeated in the Battle of Meloria by the Republic of Genoa, thus losing its naval dominance in the Mediterranean | Events
Pre-1600
1284 – |
1538 – Bogotá, Colombia, is founded by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada | 1538 – Bogotá, Colombia, is |
1601–1900
1661 – The Treaty of The Hague is signed by Portugal and the Dutch Republic | 1601–1900
1661 – The Treaty |
Anatoly Yevgenyevich Karpov (; born May 23, 1951) is a Russian and former Soviet chess grandmaster, former World Chess Champion, and politician | Anatoly Yevgenyevich |
The International Association of Chess Press awarded him nine Chess "Oscars" (1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984) | The International Association of Chess Press awarded him nine Chess |
Karpov's tournament successes include over 160 first-place finishes | Karpov's tournament successes include over 160 |
The aspect ratio of a geometric shape is the ratio of its sizes in different dimensions | The aspect ratio of a geometric shape is the ratio |
For example, the aspect ratio of a rectangle is the ratio of its longer side to its shorter sidethe ratio of width to height, when the rectangle is oriented as a "landscape" | For example, the aspect ratio of a rectangle is |
The aspect ratio is most often expressed as two integer numbers separated by a colon (x:y), less commonly as a simple or decimal fraction | The aspect ratio is most often expressed as two integer |
Auto racing (also known as car racing, motor racing, or automobile racing) is a motorsport involving the racing of automobiles for competition | Auto racing (also known as car racing, motor |
Auto racing has existed since the invention of the automobile | Auto racing has existed since the invention of the |
Races of various sorts were organised, with the first recorded as early as 1867 | Races of various sorts were organised, with the |
Rothbard's anarcho-capitalist society would operate under a mutually agreed-upon "legal code which would be generally accepted, and which the courts would pledge themselves to follow" | Rothbard's anarcho-capitalist society would |
This legal code would recognize contracts, private property, self-ownership and tort law in keeping with the non-aggression principle | This legal code would recognize contracts, private property, |
Anarcho-capitalism is distinguished from both minarchism and anarchism | Anarcho-capitalism is distinguished from both |
Events
Pre-1600
48 BC – Caesar's Civil War: Battle of Pharsalus: Julius Caesar decisively defeats Pompey at Pharsalus and Pompey flees to Egypt | Events
Pre-1600
48 BC – |
378 – Gothic War: Battle of Adrianople: A large Roman army led by Emperor Valens is defeated by the Visigoths | 378 – Gothic War: Battle of Adrianople: |
Valens is killed along with over half of his army | Valens is killed along with over half of his |
Aristophanes (; , ; c | Aristophanes (;, ; |
386 BC), son of Philippus, of the deme Kydathenaion (), was a comic playwright or comedy-writer of ancient Athens and a poet of Old Attic Comedy | 386 BC), son of Philippus, of the |
Eleven of his forty plays survive virtually complete | Eleven of his forty plays survive virtually |
Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer (; 14 January 1875 – 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian-German polymath | Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer (; |
He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician | He was a theologian, organist, |
A Lutheran, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the traditional Christian view | A Lutheran, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view |
The Austrian School originated in late-19th and early-20th-century Vienna with the work of Carl Menger, Eugen Böhm von Bawerk, Friedrich von Wieser, and others | The Austrian School originated in late-19th and |
It was methodologically opposed to the younger Historical School (based in Germany), in a dispute known as Methodenstreit, or methodology struggle | It was methodologically opposed to the younger Historical School |
Current-day economists working in this tradition are located in many different countries, but their work is still referred to as Austrian economics | Current-day economists working in this tradition are located |
An abscess is a collection of pus that has built up within the tissue of the body | An abscess is a collection of pus that has |
Signs and symptoms of abscesses include redness, pain, warmth, and swelling | Signs and symptoms of abscesses include |
The swelling may feel fluid-filled when pressed | The swelling may feel fluid-filled when |
Aalborg Municipality is a municipality (Danish, kommune) in Region Nordjylland on the Jutland peninsula in northern Denmark | Aalborg Municipality is a municipality |
It has a land area of 1,143 | It has a land area of |
99 km2, population 197,426 (2010) and belongs to Region Nordjylland ("North Jutland Region") | 99 km2, population 197,426 |
Aarhus (, , ; officially spelled Århus from 1948 until 1 January 2011) is the second-largest city in Denmark and the seat of Aarhus municipality | Aarhus (,, ; officially spelled |
It is located on the eastern shore of Jutland in the Kattegat sea and approximately northwest of Copenhagen | It is located on the eastern shore of |
The largest city in Jutland, Aarhus anchors the Central Denmark Region and the statistical region Landsdel Østjylland (LØ) (Lit | The largest city in Jutland, |
The northern cavefish or northern blindfish, Amblyopsis spelaea, is found in caves through Kentucky and southern Indiana | The northern cavefish or northern blindfish, |
It is listed as a threatened species in the United States and the IUCN lists the species as near threatened | It is listed as a threatened species in the United |
The southern population retained the name A | The southern population retained the name |
An amateur (; ; ) is generally considered a person who pursues an avocation independent from their source of income | An amateur (; ; ) is generally considered a |
Amateurs and their pursuits are also described as popular, informal, self-taught, user-generated, DIY, and hobbyist | Amateurs and their pursuits are also described as |
History
Historically, the amateur was considered to be the ideal balance between pure intent, open mind, and the interest or passion for a subject | History
Historically, the amateur was |
Alexis Carrel (; 28 June 1873 – 5 November 1944) was a French surgeon and biologist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1912 for pioneering vascular suturing techniques | Alexis Carrel (; 28 June 1873 |
He invented the first perfusion pump with Charles A | He invented the first perfusion pump with Charles |
Lindbergh opening the way to organ transplantation | Lindbergh opening the way to organ |
All Souls' Day is often celebrated in Western Christianity; Saturday of Souls is a related tradition more frequently observed in Eastern Christianity | All Souls' Day is often celebrated in Western |
Adherents of All Souls' Day traditions often remember deceased friends and relatives in various ways on the day | Adherents of All Souls' Day traditions often |
Through prayer, intercessions, alms and visits to cemeteries, people commemorate the poor souls in purgatory and gain them indulgences | Through prayer, intercessions, alms and |
(; born , ; 16 April 1844 – 12 October 1924) was a French poet, journalist, and novelist with several best-sellers | (; born, ; 16 April 1844 – |
Ironic and skeptical, he was considered in his day the ideal French man of letters | Ironic and skeptical, he was considered in his |
France is also widely believed to be the model for narrator Marcel's literary idol Bergotte in Marcel Proust's In Search of Lost Time | France is also widely believed to be the model for |