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André Paul Guillaume Gide (; 22 November 1869 – 19 February 1951) was a French author and winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature (in 1947)
André Paul Guillaume Gide (;
Gide's career ranged from its beginnings in the symbolist movement, to the advent of anticolonialism between the two World Wars
Gide's career ranged from its beginnings in the
Gide's work can be seen as an investigation of freedom and empowerment in the face of moralistic and puritanical constraints, and centers on his continuous effort to achieve intellectual honesty
Gide's work can be seen as an investigation
Algorithms for calculating variance play a major role in computational statistics
Algorithms for calculating variance play a major role
Thus this algorithm should not be used in practice, and several alternate, numerically stable, algorithms have been proposed
Thus this algorithm should not be used in practice,
This is particularly bad if the standard deviation is small relative to the mean
This is particularly bad if the standard deviation is small
The almond (Prunus amygdalus, syn
The almond (Prunus amygdalus,
Prunus dulcis) is a species of tree native to Iran and surrounding countries, but widely cultivated elsewhere
Prunus dulcis) is a
The almond is also the name of the edible and widely cultivated seed of this tree
The almond is also the name of the edible and
This article is about the demographic features of the population of Antigua and Barbuda, including population density, ethnicity, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population
This article is about the demographic features of the population
Population According to the 2011 census the estimated resident population of Antigua and Barbuda was 86,295
Population According to the 2011 census the estimated
The estimated population of is ()
The estimated population of is
Executive power is exercised by the government
Executive power is exercised by the
Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of the Parliament
Legislative power is vested in both the government
Antigua and Barbuda has a long history of free elections, three of which have resulted in peaceful changes of government
Antigua and Barbuda has a long history
Telecommunications in Antigua and Barbuda are via media in the telecommunications industry
Telecommunications in Antigua and Barbuda are
This article is about communications systems in Antigua and Barbuda
This article is about communications systems in Antigua
The Royal Antigua and Barbuda Defence Force is the armed forces of Antigua and Barbuda
The Royal Antigua and Barbuda Defence Force
The RABDF is one of the world's smallest militaries, consisting of 245 personnel
The RABDF is one of the world's
It is much better equipped for fulfilling its civil roles as opposed to providing a deterrence against would-be aggressors or in defending the nation during a war
It is much better equipped for fulfilling its civil roles
Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews
Antisemitism (also spelled
A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite
A person who holds such positions is called an
Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism
Antisemitism is considered to be a form
The transition to oil production led to remarkable growth figures as projects came online; reaching 26
The transition to oil production led to remarkable growth figures
4% in 2005 (second highest GDP growth in the world in 2005 only to Equatorial Guinea) and 34
4% in 2005 (second highest GDP growth in
6% in 2006 (world highest) before subsiding to 10
6% in 2006 (world highest) before
Azerbaijan is a country in the Caucasus region, situated at the juncture of Europe and Western Asia
Azerbaijan is a country in the
About the size of Portugal or the US state of Maine, Azerbaijan has a total land area of approximately 86,600 square kilometers, less than 1% of the land area of the former Soviet Union
About the size of Portugal or the US state of
Of the three Transcaucasian states, Azerbaijan has the greatest land area
Of the three Transcaucasian states, Azerbaijan
The major trends in the foreign relations of the Republic of Azerbaijan toward both global and regional powers active in Caucasus area
The major trends in the foreign relations of the Republic
External variables are categorized depending on their original nature into two groups: global and regional
External variables are categorized depending on their original nature into
The former category includes global players such as Moscow and Washington, while the latter category rival regional players, namely Ankara and Tehran
The former category includes global players such as Moscow and
The Armed Forces of Azerbaijan () were re-established according to the Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan on the Armed Forces from 9 October 1991
The Armed Forces of Azerbaijan () were re-established
After the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991–92, the armed forces were reformed based on Soviet bases and equipment left on Azerbaijani soil
After the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991–92,
The armed forces have three branches: the Azerbaijani Land Forces, the Azerbaijani Air and Air Defence Force, and the Azerbaijani Navy
The armed forces have three branches: the
The terrain is mostly mountainous and flat, with fast flowing rivers and few forests but with many trees
The terrain is mostly mountainous and flat, with fast
The climate is highland continental: hot summers and cold winters
The climate is highland continental: hot summers and
The land rises to 4,090 m above sea-level at Mount Aragats
The land rises to 4,090 m above
After registering steady increases during the Soviet period, the population of Armenia declined from its peak value of 3
After registering steady increases during the Soviet period, the
633 million in 1992 to 2
633 million in 1992 to
The country's population has declined due to increased emigration since the break-up of the Soviet Union
The country's population has declined due to increased
Executive power is exercised by the President and the Government
Executive power is exercised by the President and the
Legislative power is vested in both the Government and Parliament
Legislative power is vested in both the Government
History Armenia became independent from the Russian Empire on 28 May 1918 as the Republic of Armenia, later referred as First Republic of Armenia
History Armenia became independent from the Russian
The Armenian economy contracted sharply in 2020, by 5
The Armenian economy contracted sharply in 2020, by
In contrast it grew by 7
In contrast it grew by
6 per cent in 2019, the largest recorded growth since 2007, while between 2012 and 2018 GDP grew 40
6 per cent in 2019, the largest recorded growth
This article considers transport in Armenia
This article considers transport in
Railways Total in common carrier service; does not include industrial lines Broad gauge 825 km of gauge (825 km electrified) (1995) There is no service south of Yerevan
Railways Total in common carrier
However, there are daily inbound and outbound trains connecting Tbilisi and Yerevan
However, there are daily inbound and outbound
The Armed Forces of Armenia (), sometimes referred to as the Armenian Army (), is the national military of Armenia
The Armed Forces of Armenia (), sometimes referred to as
It consists of personnel branches under the General Staff of the Armenian Armed Forces, which can be divided into two general branches: the Ground Forces, and the Air Force and Air Defense Forces
It consists of personnel branches under the General Staff of
Being a landlocked country, Armenia has no navy
Being a landlocked country, Armenia has no
It has full membership status in a number of international organizations and observer status, etc
It has full membership status in a number of international
However, the dispute over the Armenian genocide of 1915 and the ongoing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict have created tense relations with two of its immediate neighbors, Azerbaijan and Turkey
However, the dispute over the Armenian genocide of 1915
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs implements the foreign policy agenda of the Government of Armenia and organizes and manages diplomatic services abroad
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs implements the foreign policy agenda
American Samoa is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the South Pacific Ocean
American Samoa is an unincorporated territory of the
Vital statistics Births and deaths Population statistics The statistics from 1900 to 1950 and every decennial census are from the U
Vital statistics Births and
There was no census taken in 1910, but a special census taken in 1912
There was no census taken in 1910, but a
Politics of American Samoa takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic dependency, whereby the Governor is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system
Politics of American Samoa takes place in a framework of
American Samoa is an unincorporated and unorganized territory of the United States, administered by the Office of Insular Affairs, U
American Samoa is an unincorporated and unorganized
Department of the Interior
Department of the
The economy of American Samoa is a traditional Polynesian economy in which more than 90% of the land is communally owned
The economy of American Samoa is a traditional
Economic activity is strongly linked to the United States, with which American Samoa conducts the great bulk of its foreign trade
Economic activity is strongly linked to the United States,
Tuna fishing and processing plants are the backbone of the private sector, with canned tuna being the primary export
Tuna fishing and processing plants are the backbone of
Events Pre-1600 29 BC – Octavian holds the first of three consecutive triumphs in Rome to celebrate the victory over the Dalmatian tribes
Events Pre-1600 29 BC –
523 – John I becomes the new Pope after the death of Pope Hormisdas
523 – John I becomes the new Pope after the
554 – Emperor Justinian I rewards Liberius for his service in the Pragmatic Sanction, granting him extensive estates in Italy
554 – Emperor Justinian I rewards Liberius for
Rizvi has called Avicenna "arguably the most influential philosopher of the pre-modern era"
Rizvi has called Avicenna
He was a Muslim Peripatetic philosopher influenced by Greek Aristotelian philosophy
He was a Muslim Peripatetic philosopher influenced
Of the 450 works he is believed to have written, around 240 have survived, including 150 on philosophy and 40 on medicine
Of the 450 works he is believed to have
The Ashes is a Test cricket series played between England and Australia
The Ashes is a Test cricket series played between England
The term originated in a satirical obituary published in a British newspaper, The Sporting Times, immediately after Australia's 1882 victory at The Oval, its first Test win on English soil
The term originated in a satirical obituary published
The obituary stated that English cricket had died, and "the body will be cremated and the ashes taken to Australia"
The obituary stated that English cricket had
Analysis is the process of breaking a complex topic or substance into smaller parts in order to gain a better understanding of it
Analysis is the process of breaking a complex topic or
The technique has been applied in the study of mathematics and logic since before Aristotle (384–322 B
The technique has been applied in the study of mathematics
), though analysis as a formal concept is a relatively recent development
), though analysis as a formal concept is a relatively
Abner Doubleday (June 26, 1819 – January 26, 1893) was a career United States Army officer and Union major general in the American Civil War
Abner Doubleday (June 26,
He fired the first shot in defense of Fort Sumter, the opening battle of the war, and had a pivotal role in the early fighting at the Battle of Gettysburg
He fired the first shot in defense of Fort
Gettysburg was his finest hour, but his relief by Maj
Gettysburg was his finest hour, but his relief
America's National Game is a book by Albert Spalding, published in 1911, that details the early history of the sport of baseball
America's National Game is a book by Albert
It is one of the defining books in the early formative years of modern baseball
It is one of the defining books in the early
Much of the story is told first-hand; since the 1850s, Spalding had been involved in the game, first as a pitcher and later a manager and club owner
Much of the story is told first-hand;
Amplitude modulation (AM) is a modulation technique used in electronic communication, most commonly for transmitting messages with a radio wave
Amplitude modulation (AM) is a modulation
In amplitude modulation, the amplitude (signal strength) of the wave is varied in proportion to that of the message signal, such as an audio signal
In amplitude modulation, the amplitude (signal
This technique contrasts with angle modulation, in which either the frequency of the carrier wave is varied, as in frequency modulation, or its phase, as in phase modulation
This technique contrasts with angle modulation, in which either
Part of his argument was a proof that the addition of sinusoidal functions of the same frequency but different phases is analogous to the addition of forces with different directions
Part of his argument was a proof that the addition
The period between the first publication of his pure-transverse-wave hypothesis, and the submission of his first correct solution to the biaxial problem, was less than a year
The period between the first publication of his
Defenders of the established corpuscular theory could not match his quantitative explanations of so many phenomena on so few assumptions
Defenders of the established corpuscular theory could not
Abbot (from the Aramaic Abba meaning "father") is an ecclesiastical title given to the male head of a monastery in various Western religious traditions, including Christianity
Abbot (from the Aramaic Abba meaning
The office may also be given as an honorary title to a clergyman who is not the head of a monastery
The office may also be given as an honorary title
The female equivalent is abbess
The female equivalent is
Ardipithecus is a genus of an extinct hominine that lived during the Late Miocene and Early Pliocene epochs in the Afar Depression, Ethiopia
Ardipithecus is a genus of an
Two fossil species are described in the literature: A
Two fossil species are described in the literature:
ramidus, which lived about 4
ramidus, which lived about
Assembly lines are common methods of assembling complex items such as automobiles and other transportation equipment, household appliances and electronic goods
Assembly lines are common methods of assembling complex items such
Workers in charge of the works of assembly line are called assemblers
Workers in charge of the works of assembly line
Concepts Assembly lines are designed for the sequential organization of workers, tools or machines, and parts
Concepts Assembly lines are designed for
Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city of Australia
Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South
"Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre
"Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide