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5a71112f5542994082a3e550 | After releasing "Hail to the Thief" in June 2003, which band released the EP COM LAG in 2004? | [
{
"id": "587003",
"score": 0.8086714148521423,
"text": "COM LAG (2plus2isfive) is the sixth compilation EP by the English rock band Radiohead, released in March 2004 in Japan and Australia. It is collects many of the B-sides from the singles from their 2003 album \"Hail to the Thief\", along with some live tracks and remixes by Cristian Vogel and Four Tet."
},
{
"id": "205078",
"score": 0.7267137169837952,
"text": "Hail to the Thief is the sixth studio album by the English rock band Radiohead. It was released on 9 June 2003, by Parlophone Records in the United Kingdom, and a day later by Capitol Records in the United States. Following \"Kid A\" (2000) and \"Amnesiac\" (2001), which incorporated jazz, classical and electronic music influences, \"Hail to the Thief\" combines alternative rock instrumentation with drum machines, synthesisers, and digital manipulation."
}
] | [
{
"id": "4371157",
"score": 0.6177711486816406,
"text": "Hail are an American indie/punk band with an avant-garde twist consisting of Susanne Lewis (vocals, guitar, main composer and lyricist) and Bob Drake (bass). The band has also had guest appearances from Mike Johnson, Dave Kerman, Chris Cutler and Bill Gilonis.",
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},
{
"id": "2291656",
"score": 0.6166055798530579,
"text": "\"Go to Sleep. (Little Man being Erased.)\", commonly referred to as \"Go to Sleep\", is a song by the English rock band Radiohead, released as the second single from their sixth studio album \"Hail to the Thief\" (2003) on 18 August 2003. The song reached #12 on the UK Singles Chart and reached #39 on the Australian ARIA Charts.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "5645551",
"score": 0.6123529672622681,
"text": "Plagiarism is an EP by American mathcore band The Dillinger Escape Plan, released on the iTunes Music Store on June 13, 2006.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "7651789",
"score": 0.603376030921936,
"text": "Darling Thieves, formerly known as I Hate Kate, is an American alternative rock band from Huntington Beach, California, United States. The band was founded in November 2004 by former Zebrahead frontman Justin Mauriello.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "6704421",
"score": 0.5975579023361206,
"text": "All Time Low is an American rock band from Towson, Maryland, a suburb of Baltimore, formed in 2003. The band currently consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Alex Gaskarth, lead guitarist and backing vocalist Jack Barakat, bassist and backing vocalist Zack Merrick and drummer Rian Dawson. The band's name is taken from lyrics in the song \"Head on Collision\" by New Found Glory. The band consistently tours year-long, has headlined numerous tours, and has appeared at music festivals including Warped Tour, Reading and Leeds and Soundwave.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "7037897",
"score": 0.5937637090682983,
"text": "\"Hail, Hail\" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam. Featuring lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music co-written by guitarist Stone Gossard, bassist Jeff Ament, and guitarist Mike McCready, \"Hail, Hail\" was released in 1996 as the second single from the band's fourth studio album, \"No Code\" (1996). The song managed to reach the number nine spot on both the Mainstream Rock and Modern Rock \"Billboard\" charts. The song was included on Pearl Jam's 2004 greatest hits album, \"rearviewmirror (Greatest Hits 1991–2003)\".",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "2186651",
"score": 0.5934522747993469,
"text": "\"2 + 2 = 5 (The Lukewarm.)\", commonly referred to as \"2 + 2 = 5\", is a song by the English rock band Radiohead, released as the third and final single from their sixth album \"Hail to the Thief\" in 2003. The song reached number 15 on the United Kingdom singles chart. The song was premiered in San Sebastian, Spain on 31 July 2002.",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "5533036",
"score": 0.591862678527832,
"text": "Thieves is a 2005 EP by the Austin, Texas band Shearwater.",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "8053013",
"score": 0.5899473428726196,
"text": "The Stryder was a band hailing from Long Island, NY. The Band was formed by Peter Toh and Scottie Redix in 1999 after their previous project, Yearly, disbanded following the departure of bassist Eben D'amico who left to join Saves the Day. They added a vocalist and bassist, John Johansen and Nick Wendel (Respectively). They released a 7\" on Elkion Records titled \"The Hits Just Keep on Comin\" and shortly after signed a deal to Equal Vision Records and released their debut album \"Masquerade in the Key of Crime\" in the summer 2000. The band toured extensively and began writing new material in 2001. They added former Glassjaw drummer Durijah Lang, and moved Scottie Redix up to Guitar and backing vocals. In the summer of 2001 the band parted ways with vocalist John Johansen. 2002 saw the release of \"Jungle City Twitch\". Debuting a new sound, The Stryder continued to tour the country in support of the new release. In 2003/2004, Elkion Records released \"Savor The Danger\" which contained a collection of old demos and the 2 songs from the 7\" previously released on the label. Peter released his first solo EP \"Cleopatra\" in 2004 on Elkion Records. Durijah moved on to become the drummer of Classic Case and in 2007, became Pete Parada's replacement in Saves The Day. In 2006, Peter then went on to start an Internet TV/New Media Company, Hidden Track TV with Adam Schleichkorn, and released a solo EP titled \"Shoes of a Beast\". Peter is currently working on his first full-length album, titled \"Wildlife\". Scottie Redix now plays under the moniker 'Cassonova Brown' and is currently working on his first full-length. The Working title for the album is\"On the Wall\" and there are 2demos available on Soundcloud.com. Scottie is also a member of the musical collective Teachers, who also have a full-length album titled \"Anesthesia\" slated for an early 2013 release. Teachers contributed to Kanye West's \"Monster\".",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "50926611",
"score": 0.5885504484176636,
"text": "Korn is an American alternative metal band from Bakersfield, California. Formed in 1993, the band originally featured vocalist Jonathan Davis, guitarists James \"Munky\" Shaffer and Brian \"Head\" Welch, bassist Reginald \"Fieldy\" Arvizu, and drummer David Silveria. The current lineup of the group includes drummer Ray Luzier, who replaced Silveria in 2009. The band released its self-titled debut album \"Korn\" in 1994, which was produced by Ross Robinson and featured equal songwriting credits for the whole band. \"Life Is Peachy\", released in 1996, included two cover versions – of Ice Cube's \"Wicked\" and War's \"Lowrider\", while the band's third album \"Follow the Leader\" featured collaborations with Limp Bizkit's Fred Durst (\"All in the Family\") and rappers Ice Cube (\"Children of the Korn\") and Slimkid3 (\"Cameltosis\").",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "21110252",
"score": 0.588241457939148,
"text": "Company of Thieves is an American indie rock group from Chicago, Illinois, United States. The band was founded by Genevieve Schatz (vocals) and Marc Walloch (guitar). Their first album, \"Ordinary Riches\", was released independently on May 29, 2007. After signing with Wind-up Records the album was digitally re-released on January 6, 2009. A CD release was made available on February 24, 2009. Their second album, \"Running from a Gamble\", was released on May 17, 2011. The band announced they had no plans to record any new music as of January 9, 2014, but announced a reunion on May 22, 2017.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "5938110",
"score": 0.5859900712966919,
"text": "\"There there. (The Boney King of Nowhere.)\", commonly referred to as \"There There\", is a song by the English rock band Radiohead. It was released as the lead single from their sixth album, \"Hail to the Thief\" (2003), on 6 May 2003. The song appears on \"\" (2008)\".\"",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "3970252",
"score": 0.5844957232475281,
"text": "Two is the second album by alternative metal band Earshot, released on June 29, 2004. The album would go on to spawn commercial success with singles such as \"Wait\" and \"Someone\" being featured in several video games, as well as garnering significant radio airplay. Studio work on the album began in late 2002 after extensive touring.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "40053353",
"score": 0.5842282772064209,
"text": "\"Hail to the King\" is a song by Avenged Sevenfold and the first single from their sixth studio album of the same name, released on July 15, 2013. The song was premiered live on July 17, 2013, at the Ford Festival Park in Oshkosh, Wisconsin.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "4144801",
"score": 0.5833555459976196,
"text": "Delay 1968, or just Delay (as the SACD version is titled), is a compilation album of early outtakes of Can's work with singer Malcolm Mooney, including some of the band's earliest material. It contains the song \"The Thief\", which had already been released officially as a slightly longer version on United Artists compilation album \"Electric Rock\" in 1970. The track was later covered live by Radiohead.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "39982996",
"score": 0.5827591419219971,
"text": "Hail! is a heavy metal supergroup / tribute band, formed in 2009. The band originally included Slipknot bassist Paul Gray until his sudden death in 2010.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "24369547",
"score": 0.5827370882034302,
"text": "\"Earache/Pass The Time\" is an EP by A Global Threat. It was released on March 13, 2003, on CD and 7\" vinyl on Rodent Popsicle Records. Their sound has changed again since 2002's \"Here We Are\", this release being closer to the style of their following album \"Where The Sun Never Sets\".",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "47109863",
"score": 0.5821533799171448,
"text": "Hail the Sun is an American post-hardcore band based in Chico, California. Formed in 2009, the band consists of lead vocalist and drummer Donovan Melero, lead guitarist Shane Gann, rhythm guitarist Aric Garcia, and bass guitarist John Stirrat. The band first released their debut studio album, \"POW! Right In the Kisser!\" (2010), and EP, \"Elephantitis\" (2012), independently. In 2014, they signed to Blue Swan Records and released their sophomore studio album, \"Wake\". In 2016, the band departed from the label, signing to Equal Vision Records and releasing their third studio album, \"Culture Scars\" on June 17, 2016.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "8790179",
"score": 0.5818596482276917,
"text": "Jet Lag Gemini (wn as Jet Lag or JLG) was an American rock band. Formed in 2004, they released their debut EP, Business, in the summer of 2006. Their first full-length album, \"Fire the Cannons\" was released on January 22, 2008. They had planned on releasing their currently untitled second album early 2010, which was rumored to be produced by Mark Hoppus of Blink 182. Between 2010 and 2011 the band was dismantled.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "27810810",
"score": 0.5816802382469177,
"text": "Live To Die is the debut album by the speed metal band, Intruder. It was originally released in 1987 and re-released in 2004 on vinyl and CD (which includes bonus tracks from the 1986 and 1984 demos recorded under the name Transgresser).",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5a7d8c655542997cc2c4745b | Who was the former chairman of a Venezuela-owned American refiner? | [
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"text": "The W. Alton Jones Cell Science Center (1971–1995) was a non-profit research and education center on 10 Old Barn Road in Lake Placid, New York. The Center was established by a gift of 34 acre of land and $3 million to the Tissue Culture Association from the W. Alton Jones Foundation through efforts of Nettie Marie Jones, widow of W. Alton Jones who was former chairman of the Board of Cities Service Company (see Citgo). The original tax-free gift was accompanied by the institutional charter that use of the facility would be restricted forever to non-profit activities related to research and education on the biology of cells."
},
{
"id": "339881",
"score": 0.702911376953125,
"text": "Citgo Petroleum Corporation (or Citgo) is a Venezuelan-owned American refiner, transporter and marketer of transportation fuels, lubricants, petrochemicals and other industrial products. The company has its American headquarters in the Energy Corridor area of Houston, Texas."
}
] | [
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"id": "1199108",
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"text": "Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA, ] ) (Petroleum of Venezuela) is the Venezuelan state-owned oil and natural gas company. It has activities in exploration, production, refining and exporting oil, as well as exploration and production of natural gas. Since its founding on 1 January 1976 with the nationalization of the Venezuelan oil industry, PDVSA has dominated the oil industry of Venezuela, the world's fifth largest oil exporter.",
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"id": "3448848",
"score": 0.6420469880104065,
"text": "David Bay Chalmers Jr. (born 8 September 1953) was an owner of the oil refining company, Bayoil U.S.A. Inc, which operates out of Houston, Texas and a subsidiary, Bayoil Supply and Trading Ltd. in the Bahamas. The company was heavily involved in oil trading throughout the 1990s and early 2000s with the Iraqi government. In the 2004 Oil-for-Food Program Hearings, Bayoil was among the corporations investigated by the committee, and its executive David Chalmers was convicted of conspiracy to commit wire fraud.",
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"id": "18398925",
"score": 0.640920877456665,
"text": "Wilmer Ruperti (born December 7, 1959) is a Venezuelan-born shipping business magnate. Since 2003, he has captured a major share of the market in physically exporting oil from Venezuela to the rest of Latin America, and has become one of Venezuela’s wealthiest persons.",
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"id": "16366548",
"score": 0.6404702663421631,
"text": "Western Refining, Inc., is a Texas-based Fortune 200 and Global 2000 crude oil refiner and marketer operating primarily in the Southwestern, North-Central and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. Western Refining (WNR) has been publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange since January, 2006 and is the fourth largest publicly traded independent refiner and marketer in the nation.",
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{
"id": "285261",
"score": 0.63720703125,
"text": "Petrofina was a Belgian oil company. It merged with Total in 1999 to form TotalFina, which after subsequent mergers has changed its name back to Total. In the United States, Fina's former refining and marketing operations are now owned by Texas-based Alon USA.",
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"id": "4586310",
"score": 0.6361266374588013,
"text": "The American Sugar Refining Company (ASR) was the largest American business unit in the sugar refining industry in the early 1900s. It had interests in Puerto Rico and other Caribbean locations, and operated one of the world's largest sugar refineries located in Brooklyn, New York.",
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{
"id": "52929745",
"score": 0.6344039440155029,
"text": "Wang Yupu (; born 1956) is a Chinese businessman, the chairman of Sinopec, the world's second-biggest oil refiner, since May 2015.",
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{
"id": "50042503",
"score": 0.6331961154937744,
"text": "Jesús Villanueva is a Venezuelan businessman who is a former director of Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A..",
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{
"id": "9242224",
"score": 0.6313435435295105,
"text": "Hovensa (known also as St. Croix Refinery) was a petroleum refinery located on the island of St. Croix in the United States Virgin Islands. The refinery was a joint venture between Hess Corporation and Petroleos de Venezuela. For most of its operating life as HOVENSA it supplied heating oil and gasoline to the U.S. Gulf Coast and the eastern seaboard with the crude mainly sourced from Venezuela. Previously it had sourced its crude feedstock from a number of other countries including Libya. At a capacity of about 500000 oilbbl/d as of 2010 it was in the top 10 largest refineries in the world.",
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{
"id": "14610941",
"score": 0.6307213306427002,
"text": "Jorge M. Pérez (born October 17, 1949) is an American billionaire real estate developer, art collector, philanthropist and author. He is best known as the chairman and CEO of The Related Group. He is a longtime friend of U.S. president Donald Trump and has built Trump-branded properties.",
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{
"id": "38406412",
"score": 0.6250452995300293,
"text": "Merrill A. Miller, Jr., more commonly known as Pete Miller, was the chairman and chief executive officer of National Oilwell Varco, Inc. (NYSE:DNOWa supplier of oilfield services, equipment and components to the worldwide oil and natural gas industry. In November 2013, Miller announced he would step down as chairman and CEO in order to become the executive chairman of the firm’s spinoff distribution business. Since May 2015 he is also Chairman of the Swiss offshore drilling company Transocean.",
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{
"id": "48874",
"score": 0.6235870718955994,
"text": "Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (] ; 28 July 1954 – 5 March 2013) was a Venezuelan politician and revolutionary who served as the President of Venezuela from 1999 to 2013. Chávez was also leader of the Fifth Republic Movement political party from its foundation in 1997 until 2007, when it merged with several other parties to form the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV), which he led until 2012.",
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{
"id": "285054",
"score": 0.6233648657798767,
"text": "HRG Group, Inc., () formerly Harbinger Group Inc. and Zapata Corporation, is a holding company based in Rochester, New York, and originating from an oil company started by a group including the former United States president George H. W. Bush. In 2009, it was renamed the Harbinger Group Inc.",
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{
"id": "334872",
"score": 0.6224339008331299,
"text": "Ricardo Rodolfo Maduro Joest (born 20 April 1946 in Panama) is a former President of Honduras and Bank of Honduras chairman. Maduro graduated from The Lawrenceville School (where he was awarded the Lawrenceville Medal, Lawrenceville's highest award to alumni) and later Stanford University. He was President between 27 January 2002, and 27 January 2006, representing the National Party of Honduras (PNH). Ricardo Maduro is a member of the Levy-Maduro family whose roots go through Portugal, the Netherlands and the Netherlands Antilles.",
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"id": "3478761",
"score": 0.6221789121627808,
"text": "Randall L. Tobias (born March 20, 1942) is an American governmental figure and former chief executive officer of Eli Lilly and Company. A Republican, he was appointed the first United States Director of Foreign Assistance, and served concurrently as the administrator of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), with the rank of ambassador. Tobias resigned on April 27, 2007, after being linked to the D.C. Madam scandal of Deborah Jeane Palfrey.",
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{
"id": "8997943",
"score": 0.6211215853691101,
"text": "Francis Stanton \"Frank\" Blake (born July 30, 1949) is an American businessman and lawyer, who was the chairman and CEO of The Home Depot from January 2007 to May 2014. Prior to this he worked for the U.S. Department of Energy and General Electric. He was a longtime protégé of Robert Nardelli.",
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{
"id": "2071275",
"score": 0.6206822395324707,
"text": "United States–Venezuela relations are the bilateral relations between the United States of America and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Relations have traditionally been characterized by an important trade and investment relationship and cooperation in combating the production and transit of illegal drugs. Relations were strong under conservative governments in Venezuela, like that of Rafael Caldera. However, tensions increased after the socialist President Hugo Chávez assumed elected office in 1999. Tensions between the countries increased after Venezuela accused the administration of George W. Bush of supporting the Venezuelan failed coup attempt in 2002 against Chavez. Venezuela broke off diplomatic relations with the U.S. in September 2008 in solidarity with Bolivia after a U.S. ambassador was accused of cooperating with violent anti-government groups in that country, though relations were reestablished under President Barack Obama in June 2009. In February 2014, the Venezuelan government ordered three American diplomats to leave the country on charges of promoting violence.",
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{
"id": "1131083",
"score": 0.6201344132423401,
"text": "Gustavo Alfredo Jiménez de Cisneros Rendíles (born June 1, 1945) is a Venezuelan businessman and Chairman of Grupo Cisneros.",
"topk_rank": 17
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{
"id": "39908877",
"score": 0.6186838746070862,
"text": "Fu Chengyu () is the Chairman of China Petroleum and Chemical Corp (Sinopec), the largest Asian refiner. He previously worked at the China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), which foresaw a five-fold increase in its profits during his presence.",
"topk_rank": 18
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{
"id": "7161476",
"score": 0.6162731647491455,
"text": "Nicolás Maduro Moros (] ; born 23 November 1962) is a Venezuelan politician who has been the President of Venezuela since assuming office in 2013. Previously he served under President Hugo Chávez as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2006 to 2013 and as Vice President of Venezuela from 2012 to 2013.",
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] |
5ae50c1055429908b63264f4 | When was the person who Cresent Hardy lost to in the 2016 general election born? | [
{
"id": "40821417",
"score": 0.7915036678314209,
"text": "Cresent Leo Hardy (born June 23, 1957) is an American politician from the state of Nevada; he was the U.S. Representative for Nevada 's 4 congressional district from 2015 to 2017. A member of the Republican Party, Hardy was a member of the Nevada State Assembly, representing the 19th district prior to his election to the House. He lost his bid for re-election in the 2016 general election to Democratic challenger Ruben Kihuen."
},
{
"id": "15275851",
"score": 0.5715604424476624,
"text": "Rubén Jesús Kihuen Bernal (born April 25, 1980) is an American politician from Nevada who is the U.S. Representative for Nevada 's 4 congressional district , serving since 2017. A Democrat, he was previously a member of the Nevada Senate, representing the state's 10th district in Clark County."
}
] | [
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"id": "50776271",
"score": 0.6748318672180176,
"text": "Denis Hardy (27 January 1936 – 12 May 2016) was a Canadian Liberal Quebec politician.",
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"id": "10718917",
"score": 0.6527603268623352,
"text": "Nicola Dickson \"Niki\" Sauvage Tsongas ( ; born April 26, 1946) is an American politician and the current U.S. Representative for Massachusetts 's 3 congressional district . From 2007 to 2013 she represented Massachusetts 's 5 congressional district , the district her husband Paul Tsongas served prior to being elected to the United States Senate. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Following John Kerry's appointment as Secretary of State, she was widely expected to run in the 2013 special election for the Senate seat once held by her husband; she put such speculations to rest when she announced her endorsement of Representative Ed Markey instead.",
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"id": "961487",
"score": 0.6506646275520325,
"text": "Norvell Kay Granger (née Mullendore; born January 18, 1943) is an American Republican politician from the U.S. state of Texas, representing its 12th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives. A former teacher and businesswoman, she is the first Republican woman to represent Texas in the U.S. House. After serving on the zoning commission of Fort Worth, Texas, in 1991 she was elected as the city's first woman mayor, serving two terms to 1995. In 2016, Granger made headlines by joining a long list of Republicans who opposed the GOP nominee for President, Donald Trump.",
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"id": "20438445",
"score": 0.6474989056587219,
"text": "Bernard Cazeneuve (] ; born 2 June 1963) is a French Socialist politician who was the Prime Minister of France from December 2016 to May 2017. Born in Senlis, Oise, Cazeneuve rose to prominence with his election as a deputy of the National Assembly representing the 5th constituency of Manche in 1997, and as mayor of Cherbourg-Octeville in 2001.",
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{
"id": "5122699",
"score": 0.6460157036781311,
"text": "John Forbes Kerry ( ; born December 11, 1943) is an American politician who served as the 68th United States Secretary of State from 2013 to 2017. A Democrat, he previously served Massachusetts in the United States Senate from 1985 to 2013. He was the Democratic nominee in the 2004 presidential election, losing to Republican incumbent George W. Bush.",
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{
"id": "6538022",
"score": 0.6444792747497559,
"text": "Kelly Ann Ayotte ( ; born June 27, 1968) is an American lawyer and politician who served as a United States Senator from New Hampshire from 2011 to 2017.",
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{
"id": "3665467",
"score": 0.6438198685646057,
"text": "Frank Zacharias Robin \"Zac\" Goldsmith (born 20 January 1975) is a British politician and journalist. He serves as the Member of Parliament for Richmond Park having been re-elected as an MP at the snap 2017 general election, after previously holding the seat between 2010-16. He was the Conservative Party candidate at the 2016 London mayoral election, which he lost to Sadiq Khan of the Labour Party. Ideologically characterised as having liberal and libertarian views, he is known for his environmentalist and localist beliefs.",
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{
"id": "6958075",
"score": 0.6437109112739563,
"text": "Brendon John Grylls (born 5 June 1973) is an Australian politician who was a National Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 2001 to 2017. Grylls became leader of the National Party in Western Australia from 2005 to 2013, and again from 2016, however he lost his seat at the state election in 2017.",
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"id": "2500271",
"score": 0.6434847116470337,
"text": "Rafael Edward Cruz ( ; born December 22, 1970) is an American politician and attorney who has served as the junior United States Senator from Texas since 2013. He was a candidate for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election.",
"topk_rank": 8
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{
"id": "51224085",
"score": 0.6407307982444763,
"text": "Ajamu S. Baraka ( ; born October 25, 1953) is an American human rights activist and was the Green Party's nominee for Vice President of the United States in the 2016 election.",
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{
"id": "1043236",
"score": 0.6395631432533264,
"text": "Claire Conner McCaskill ( ; born July 24, 1953) is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party who serves as the senior United States Senator from Missouri. She is the first female U.S. Senator elected in Missouri in her own right.",
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{
"id": "18005521",
"score": 0.6385633945465088,
"text": "Timothy Wallace Credeur II (born July 9, 1977) is a retired American mixed martial artist. He was a cast member of SpikeTV's \"The Ultimate Fighter 7\" and was defeated by fellow cast member Jesse Taylor in the semi-finals. He was then brought back into the competition following the disqualification of Taylor. He fought C.B. Dollaway for a spot in the finals and lost to Dollaway via decision.",
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"id": "39692887",
"score": 0.6364253163337708,
"text": "Benjamin Eric Sasse ( ; born February 22, 1972) is an American politician. Sasse, a member of the Republican Party, is the junior United States senator from the state of Nebraska.",
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{
"id": "850355",
"score": 0.635765790939331,
"text": "Ronalee Chapchuk \"Rona\" Ambrose {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born March 15, 1969) is a former Canadian politician who was interim leader of the Conservative Party and the Leader of the Opposition between 2015 and 2017. She was the Conservative Party member of the House of Commons for Sturgeon River—Parkland between 2015 and 2017, and had previously represented Edmonton—Spruce Grove from 2004 to 2015.",
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"text": "Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton ( ; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician who was the First Lady of the United States from 1993 to 2001, U.S. Senator from New York from 2001 to 2009, 67th United States Secretary of State from 2009 to 2013, and the Democratic Party's nominee for President of the United States in the 2016 election.",
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"text": "Tulsi Gabbard ( , born April 12, 1981) is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party who has been the United States Representative for Hawaii's 2nd congressional district since 2013. She was also a vice-chair of the Democratic National Committee until February 28, 2016, when she resigned to endorse Senator Bernie Sanders for the 2016 Democratic presidential nomination. Elected in 2012, she is the first American Samoan and the first Hindu member of the United States Congress. She served in a combat zone in Iraq. Gabbard (then known as Tulsi Gabbard Tamayo) served in the Hawaii House of Representatives from 2002 to 2004, becoming at age 21 the youngest woman to be elected to a state legislature at the time.",
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"text": "Sean Patrick Duffy (born October 3, 1971) is an American politician, prosecutor, former sports commentator and reality television personality. He first entered public life as a cast member on \"\", 1998's \"\", and 2002's \"\", before going on to serve as district attorney of Ashland County, Wisconsin, and the U.S. Representative for Wisconsin 's 7 congressional district . He is a member of the Republican Party and supported Donald Trump's 2016 presidential bid.",
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"text": "Timothy Michael Kaine ( , born February 26, 1958) is an American attorney and politician who is the junior United States Senator from Virginia. A Democrat, Kaine was elected to the Senate in 2012 and was the nominee of his party for Vice President of the United States in the 2016 election.",
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"text": "Brian Alexander Gallant (born April 27, 1982) is the 33rd and current Premier of New Brunswick since October 7, 2014. Of Acadian and Dutch descent, Gallant practised as a lawyer before winning the Liberal leadership in October 2012, securing the riding of Kent in a by-election on April 15, 2013, shortly followed by his swearing in as Leader of the Opposition. After the 2014 election, in which the Progressive Conservative government of David Alward was defeated, Gallant now represents the riding of Shediac Bay-Dieppe.",
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"text": "The 2016 presidential campaign of Lincoln Chafee, the 74th Governor of Rhode Island, and former United States Senator from Rhode Island, was formally launched on June 3, 2015. His campaign for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election was his first campaign as a Democrat, after having previously been elected senator as a Republican, and governor as an independent.",
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5ae7ac1f5542993210983eed | What is the name of the Los Angeles-based production company that produced a film based on the novel by André Aciman? | [
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"text": "Tom Dolby (born January 17, 1975) is an American filmmaker, producer, and novelist. Dolby was the writer and co-director of the feature film \"Last Weekend\". He is the principal and founder of Water's End Productions, a Los Angeles-based production company that has produced several acclaimed films such as Luca Guadagnino’s \"Call Me By Your Name\" and Ira Sachs’ \"Little Men\"."
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"text": "Call Me by Your Name is an internationally co-produced coming-of-age drama film directed by Luca Guadagnino and written by James Ivory. It is based on the novel of the same name by André Aciman. It stars Timothée Chalamet, Armie Hammer, Michael Stuhlbarg, Amira Casar, Esther Garrel, and Victoire Du Bois."
}
] | [
{
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"text": "André Aciman (born 2 January 1951) is an American writer. Born and raised in Alexandria, Egypt, he is currently distinguished professor at the Graduate Center of City University of New York, where he teaches the history of literary theory and the works of Marcel Proust. He is the author of several novels, including \"Call Me by Your Name\" (winner, in the Gay Fiction category, of the 2007 Lambda Literary Award) and a 1995 memoir, \"Out of Egypt\", which won a Whiting Award.",
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"text": "Call Me by Your Name is a 2007 novel by American writer André Aciman about a love affair between an intellectually precocious 17-year-old American-Italian Jewish boy and a visiting 24-year-old American Jewish scholar in 1980s Italy. The novel chronicles their summer romance and the 20 years that followed.",
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"text": "The Safran Company is a film production company that was founded by Peter Safran. The company is perhaps best known for having produced multiple films with varying genres. Some of the studios' more successful releases include \"Over Her Dead Body\" (2008), \"ATM\" (2012), \"Hours\" (2013), \"Vehicle 19\" (2013), \"The Conjuring\" (2013), \"Chef\" (2014), \"Annabelle\" (2014), and \"The Choice\" (2016).",
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"text": "Andre Morgan is a film producer, occasional actor and writer. As a producer, he produced the 1978 Vietnam war film, \"The Boys in Company C\", and the 1983 film, \"High Road to China\". He was executive producer for the Chuck Norris television series, \"Walker, Texas Ranger\".",
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{
"id": "58819",
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"text": "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. (abbreviated as MGM or M-G-M, also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer or simply Metro, and for a former interval known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/United Artists, or MGM/UA) is an American media company, involved primarily in the production and distribution of feature films and television programs.",
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"text": "Robert Andrew \"Andy\" Ackerman (September 19, 1956) is an American director and producer and script editor who is best known for his work on \"Seinfeld\", \"The New Adventures of Old Christine\" and the HBO series \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\". He is a 1978 graduate of Santa Clara University.",
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{
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"text": "Arlette Langmann (born on April 3, 1946) is a French screenwriter, film editor and production designer. Born in Paris to Jewish immigrant parents from Romania and Poland, Langmann is best known for her long-running collaborations with her brother Claude Berri, Maurice Pialat, and Philippe Garrel.",
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{
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"text": "Anatole Dauman (7 February 1925 in Warsaw – 8 April 1998 in Paris) was a French film producer. He produced films by Jean-Luc Godard, Robert Bresson, Wim Wenders, Nagisa Oshima, Andrei Tarkovsky, Chris Marker, Volker Schlöndorff, Walerian Borowczyk, and Alain Resnais.",
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"text": "Andrej Aćin is a Serbian director, screenwriter and composer from Belgrade. In the 1990s, he fronted the gothic rock band BAAL. From 1992 until 1995, he worked as the music editor at the Belgrade Art television station, and, in 1997, he was enrolled at the Belgrade Art Academy on the department for film and television directing. He directed the theatre piece \"Pasija po telu\" (\"Passion on the Body\"), a semi-documentary \"Moj svet pun svetlosti\" (\"My World Full of Light\") and the short movie \"Margina\" (\"Margin\"). In 2005, he appeared in the movie \"Bye Bye Blackbird\", directed by Robinson Savary.",
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"text": "Aviron Pictures is an American entertainment film distribution company headquartered in Los Angeles. Its first film was \"Kidnap\", released in 2017.",
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"text": "\"The Da Vinci Code\" is a 2006 American mystery-thriller film directed by Ron Howard. The screenplay was written by Akiva Goldsman and based on Dan Brown's worldwide bestselling 2003 novel, \"The Da Vinci Code\". It was produced by Howard with John Calley and Brian Grazer and released by Columbia Pictures in the United States on May 19, 2006.",
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"text": "André Weinfeld is a French and American film and television producer, director, screenwriter, photographer, and journalist. He is an alumnus of the prestigious Lycée Louis-le-Grand and the Sorbonne University in Paris.",
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"text": "André Nessim Hakim (December 5, 1915 in Alexandria, Egypt – October 19, 1980 in Los Angeles) was a film producer.",
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{
"id": "9143529",
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"text": "Ada is a 1961 American political drama film made by Avon Productions and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was directed by Daniel Mann and produced by Lawrence Weingarten, with a screenplay by Arthur Sheekman and William Driskill based on the novel \"Ada Dallas\" by Wirt Williams.",
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"id": "6257683",
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"text": "Prêt-à-Porter, released in the US as Ready to Wear (Prêt-à-Porter), is a 1994 American satirical comedy-drama film co-written, directed and produced by Robert Altman and shot on location during the Paris Fashion Week with a host of international stars, models and designers.",
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{
"id": "31948148",
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"text": "Open Road Films (or simply Open Road) is an American film production and distribution company based in Los Angeles, California. It was launched in March 2011 by the two largest U.S. theatrical exhibitors, AMC Theatres and Regal Entertainment Group until it was sold to Tang Media Partners in 2017.",
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{
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"text": "Andre Afram Asmar is an American hip hop producer from Los Angeles, California.",
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{
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"text": "Alchemy (formerly Millennium Entertainment) was an American independent global film distributor based in Los Angeles, California. The company acquired and distributed feature films, television series and specialty programming. Its former staff includes marketing and distribution specialist Brooke Ford and Andy Gruenberg.",
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{
"id": "1641410",
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"text": "A Hollywood novel is a novel that takes the Southern California motion picture industry as its setting and often its subject. Examples of Hollywood novels include \"The Day of the Locust\" by Nathanael West, \"What Makes Sammy Run\" by Budd Schulberg, \"The Last Tycoon\" by F. Scott Fitzgerald, \"After Many A Summer Dies the Swan\" by Aldous Huxley, \"Inside Daisy Clover\" by Gavin Lambert, \"The Deer Park\" by Norman Mailer, \"I Should Have Stayed Home\" by Horace McCoy, Michael Tolkin's \"The Player\" and \"The Return of the Player\", and Joan Didion's \"Play It As It Lays\". Novels set in Los Angeles but not primarily about the movie business and its effect on movie people and the public are not properly called Hollywood novels.",
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{
"id": "31734473",
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"text": "Cosmopolis is a 2012 drama-thriller film written, produced, and directed by David Cronenberg and starring Robert Pattinson in the lead with Paul Giamatti, Samantha Morton, Sarah Gadon, Mathieu Amalric, Juliette Binoche, Jay Baruchel and Kevin Durand. It is based on the novel of the same name by Don DeLillo. On 25 May 2012, the film premiered in competition for the Palme d'Or at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival, drawing mixed early critical reactions. The film was released in Canada on 8 June 2012, and began a limited release in the United States on 17 August 2012 by eOne Films. It is Cronenberg's first foray into script writing since 1999's \"eXistenZ\".",
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] |
5ab9c21055429970cfb8eb9d | Michael Jones is a competitor in sport where motorcycle riders attempt to impress judges with what? | [
{
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"text": "Michael Jones, (born February 28, 1966 in Export, Pennsylvania) is an American freestyle motocross competitor, with over 35 years of professional rider experience. He started his motorcycle racing career in 1972 aged 6, and became the 1989 world champion of Supercross. Continuing to race up until his last Fastcross in Italy 2000, he became increasingly involved in the emerging sport of Freestyle Motocross, performing half-time jump shows at football games as early as 1987. He is attributed as being \"one of the founding fathers of the sport of freestyle motocross\", and became known as \"Mad\" Mike Jones after an Italian promoter described his stunts as \"Mad\" and \"the name stuck\". He has appeared in numerous movies including Crusty Demons, and also goes around North American schools to share about his experience."
},
{
"id": "4699574",
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"text": "Freestyle motocross (also known as FMX) is a variation on the sport of motocross in which motorcycle riders attempt to impress judges with jumps and stunts."
}
] | [
{
"id": "8516296",
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"text": "Motorcycle stunt riding, often referred to as stunting, is a motorcycle sport characterized by stunts involving acrobatic maneuvering of the motorcycle and sometimes the rider. Common maneuvers in stunt riding include wheelies, stoppies, and burnouts. Sport bikes have become a common vehicle for stunts.",
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{
"id": "7501246",
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"text": "Motorcycle racing (also called moto racing and bike racing) is the motorcycle sport of racing motorcycles. Major genres include motorcycle road racing and off-road racing, both either on circuits or open courses, and track racing. Other categories include hill climbs, drag racing and land speed record trials.",
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{
"id": "5763463",
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"text": "Motorcycle trials, also known as observed trials, is a non-speed event on specialized motorcycles. The sport is most popular in the United Kingdom and Spain, though there are participants around the globe.",
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{
"id": "20185",
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"text": "Motorcycle sport is a broad field that encompasses all sporting aspects of motorcycling. The disciplines are not all races or timed-speed events, as several disciplines test a competitor's various riding skills.",
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{
"id": "30983750",
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"text": "Motorcycle gymkhana is a motorcycle time trial sport in which riders compete to maneuvre in the shortest time through a paved course restricted by traffic cones or other obstacles. Motorcycle gymkhana is especially popular in Japan.",
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{
"id": "230182",
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"text": "Motorcycle speedway, usually referred to as speedway, is a motorcycle sport involving four and sometimes up to six riders competing over four anti-clockwise laps of an oval circuit.",
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{
"id": "51985975",
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"text": "Mike Jones (born 25 February 1994) is an Australian motorcycle racer. In 2017, he will compete in the European Superstock 1000 Championship aboard a Ducati 1199 Panigale, he was Australian Superbike Champion in 2015.",
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{
"id": "254052",
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"text": "Motocross is a form of off-road motorcycle racing held on enclosed off-road circuits. The sport evolved from motorcycle trials competitions held in the United Kingdom.",
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{
"id": "33657055",
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"text": "Mountain bike trials, also known as observed trials, is a discipline of mountain biking in which the rider attempts to pass through an obstacle course without setting foot to ground. Derived from motorcycle trials, it originated in Catalonia, Spain and is said to have been invented by the father of Ot Pi, a world champion motorcycle trials rider. Pi's father had wanted his son to learn motorcycle trials by practicing on an ordinary bicycle.",
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{
"id": "23409016",
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"text": "Superbike racing is a category of motorcycle racing that employs highly modified production motorcycles, as opposed to MotoGP in which purpose-built motorcycles are used. The Superbike World Championship is the official world championship series, though national Superbike championships are held in many countries, including the United Kingdom, the United States, Japan, Australia and Canada. Superbike racing is generally popular with manufacturers, since it helps promote and sell their product, as captured by the slogan \"Win on Sunday; Sell on Monday\".",
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{
"id": "15576032",
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"text": "Mark Jones (born April 12, 1979, in Bridgend, Wales) is a professional motocross rider who has been ranked in the top ten riders in the United Kingdom and as the Welsh number one. He has won motocross titles since 1993, as the first title was the 1993 All British and BSMA 100 cc Championship. He has been riding the sport of motocross for 25 years; in 2007, Jones rode with Wulfsport Kawasaki, and plans to stay with the team as of 2008. Jones may have competed in the British Open class championship, British Masters and selected Grands Prix events.",
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{
"id": "9286431",
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"text": "Track racing is a form of motorcycle racing where teams or individuals race opponents around an oval track. There are differing variants, with each variant racing on a different surface type.",
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{
"id": "2531160",
"score": 0.6102370023727417,
"text": "Competition aerobatics is an air sport in which judges rate the skill of pilots performing aerobatic flying. It is practiced in both piston-powered single-engine airplanes and gliders.",
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{
"id": "25419969",
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"text": "The Kawasaki KR750 was a racing motorcycle built by Kawasaki. It featured a liquid-cooled, three-cylinder, two-stroke engine. In 1975, the first version (type 602) was approved by the AMA and in 1976 it was improved by fitting new brakes and forks. The update of this bike (type 602L) was introduced in 1977. That year, Mick Grant won the Macau Grand Prix.",
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{
"id": "6616067",
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"text": "Steve Jones (born 5 January 1960) is a British airline pilot and an aerobatics pilot who competed in the Red Bull Air Race World Series, flying a Zivko Edge 540. He is now the championship's head judge.",
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{
"id": "1922764",
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"text": "Motorcycle drag racing (also known as \"Sprints\") involves two participants lining up at a dragstrip with a signaled starting line. Upon the starting signal, the riders accelerate down a 1/4 mile long, two lane, straight paved track where their elapsed time and terminal speed are recorded. The rider to reach the finish line first is the winner. The best-known form of motorcycle drag racing is the Pro Stock Bike category, although several other categories exist, including 1000 hp nitromethane engine.",
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{
"id": "3214950",
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"text": "Enduro is a form of motorcycle sport run on extended cross-country, off-road courses. Enduro consists of many different obstacles and challenges. The main type of enduro event, and the format to which the World Enduro Championship is run, is a time-card enduro, whereby a number of stages are raced in a time trial against the clock.",
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{
"id": "15112086",
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"text": "The FIM Trial World Championship and FIM X-Trial World Championship are the most prestigious motorcycle trials tournaments of the world, organised by the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme. The outdoor championship is held since 1964 and the indoor (X-Trial) since 1993.",
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{
"id": "12847842",
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"text": "Timothy Judge (born July 8, 1964 in Miami, Florida U.S.) is a former American \"Old School\" professional Bicycle Motocross (BMX) racer whose prime competitive years were from 1979-1985. When he was a young racer his given name was used in the diminutive \"Timmy\". His nickname was \"Da Judge\" a play on an on the 1970s catch phrase \"Here come da judge\" first popularized on the 1968-1973 comedy Variety show Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In. The show was off the air for about six years when Tim Judge first came to national BMX attention, but due to the show's popularity and his name lending itself to be associated the pharase \"Here comes Da Judge\" was quickly associated with him.",
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{
"id": "40686721",
"score": 0.5977158546447754,
"text": "Michael Barnes (born October 21, 1968 in Norwalk, Connecticut) is an American motorcycle racer.",
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] |
5abde0e05542991f6610608d | What American rock band first found success in Canada and included Michael Derosier on drums and percussion? | [
{
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"text": "Orion the Hunter is the first (and, thus far, only) recording from the band Orion the Hunter, which was an offshoot of the band Boston (guitarist Barry Goudreau and vocalist Brad Delp -who sang backing vocals here- were also in Boston, and guitarist/vocalist Fran Cosmo would be in a later incarnation of that band). The group also included Michael DeRosier (from the group Heart on drums & percussion)."
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{
"id": "288138",
"score": 0.607478141784668,
"text": "Heart is an American rock band that first found success in Canada and later in the United States and worldwide. Over the group's four-decade history, it has had three primary lineups, with the constant center of the group since 1973 being sisters Ann Wilson (lead singer) and Nancy Wilson (guitarist). Heart rose to fame in the mid-1970s with music influenced by hard rock and heavy metal, as well as folk music. Their popularity declined in the early 1980s, but the band enjoyed a comeback starting in 1985 and experienced even greater success with album-oriented rock hits and hard-rock ballads into the 1990s."
}
] | [
{
"id": "256384",
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"text": "The Guess Who is a Canadian rock band, formed in Winnipeg in 1965. Initially gaining recognition in Canada, the group found international success from the late 1960s through the mid-1970s with many hit singles, including \"No Time\", \"American Woman\", \"Laughing\", \"These Eyes\", \"Undun\" and \"Share the Land\". The band has continued to perform and record to the present day; and at various times has included many well-known musicians, including Burton Cummings and Randy Bachman (of Bachman–Turner Overdrive). Formed as a garage rock band, their musical style encompassed the pop rock and psychedelic rock genres.",
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{
"id": "602717",
"score": 0.6339377164840698,
"text": "The Grapes of Wrath are a Canadian rock band.",
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{
"id": "172878",
"score": 0.6276735067367554,
"text": "The Doobie Brothers are an American rock band from San Jose, California. The group has sold more than 40 million albums worldwide throughout its career. The band has been active for five decades, with their biggest success occurring in the 1970s.",
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{
"id": "25432",
"score": 0.625415563583374,
"text": "Rush is a Canadian rock band composed of Geddy Lee (bass guitar, lead vocals, keyboards), Alex Lifeson (guitars, backing vocals) and Neil Peart (drums, percussion, lyrics). Forming in 1968, the band went through several configurations until arriving at its current line-up when Peart replaced original drummer John Rutsey in July 1974, two weeks before the group's first United States tour.",
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{
"id": "2159986",
"score": 0.6238982081413269,
"text": "Alias is a Canadian rock supergroup, formed in 1988 in Toronto by vocalist Freddy Curci and guitarist Steve DeMarchi of the Canadian arena rock band Sheriff, along with Heart founding members Roger Fisher, Steve Fossen, and Mike DeRosier.",
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"id": "23037953",
"score": 0.6236725449562073,
"text": "The first punk rock bands in Canada emerged during the late 1970s, in the wake of the US band Ramones and the UK bands Sex Pistols and The Clash. The Viletones, The Diodes and The Demics were among the pioneers, together with The Skulls (featuring Joey who would go on to form DOA, and Wimpy (Brian Roy) who would lead The Subhumans) from Vancouver, and Hamilton's Teenage Head, whose records and live shows earned them the nickname \"Canada's Ramones\". Vibrant local punk scenes sprung up in Toronto and Vancouver and other Canadian cities, however as the movement was increasingly infiltrated and co-opted by new wave bands, by 1980/81 hardcore emerged as a way to separate \"true punk\" bands from the \"poseur punk\" bands.",
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"id": "142238",
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"text": "Kiss (often stylized as KISS) is an American rock band formed in New York City in January 1973 by Paul Stanley, Gene Simmons, Peter Criss, and Ace Frehley. Well known for its members' face paint and stage outfits, the group rose to prominence in the mid-to-late 1970s with their elaborate live performances, which featured fire breathing, blood-spitting, smoking guitars, shooting rockets, levitating drum kits, and pyrotechnics. The band has gone through several lineup changes, with Stanley and Simmons the only remaining original members. The original and best-known lineup consisted of Stanley (vocals and rhythm guitar), Simmons (vocals and bass guitar), Frehley (lead guitar and vocals), and Criss (drums and vocals).",
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"id": "5192831",
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"text": "Santana is an American Latin rock band formed in San Francisco, California in 1966 by Mexican-American guitarist Carlos Santana. The band first came to widespread public attention when their performance of \"Soul Sacrifice\" at Woodstock in 1969 provided a contrast to other acts on the bill. This exposure helped propel their first album, also named \"Santana\", into a hit, followed in the next two years by the successful \"Abraxas\" and \"Santana III\".",
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"id": "42506077",
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"text": "Couchois was an American rock band consisting of the Couchois brothers - Chris (vocals), Pat (guitar), and Mike (drums) - along with Chas Carlson (keyboards) and Howard Messer (bass). Formed in 1979, the band released two albums on Warner Bros. Records: \"Couchois\" in 1979, and \"Nasty Hardware\" in 1980.",
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"text": "Crystal Garden, also known as \"CG\", is an American/Canadian rock band that was formed in Charlottesville, Virginia in 2015. The founding members are singer-songwriter and guitarist Mycle Wastman, bassist and backing-vocalist Charlie Csontos, and drummer Matt Frewen. Their first album \"Let The Rocks Cry Out\" (which was produced by Boyd Tinsley of Dave Matthews Band) was released digitally on all platforms March 14, 2017 and physically on April 22, 2017. The album features Tinsley on numerous cuts and features Stanley Jordan on two tracks. The band toured Canada in the winter of 2016 and is currently touring the United States throughout the end of the summer. The band currently resides and rehearses in Seattle.",
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"text": "Aerosmith is an American rock band, sometimes referred to as \"the Bad Boys from Boston\" and \"America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band\". Their style, which is rooted in blues-based hard rock, has come to also incorporate elements of pop, heavy metal, and rhythm and blues, and has inspired many subsequent rock artists. They were formed in Boston, Massachusetts in 1970. Guitarist Joe Perry and bassist Tom Hamilton, originally in a band together called the Jam Band, met up with vocalist/pianist/harmonicist Steven Tyler, drummer Joey Kramer, and guitarist Ray Tabano, and formed Aerosmith. In 1971, Tabano was replaced by Brad Whitford, and the band began developing a following in Boston.",
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{
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"text": "Steppenwolf is a Canadian rock band that was prominent from 1968 to 1972. The group was formed in late 1967 in Toronto by lead singer John Kay, keyboardist Goldy McJohn, and drummer Jerry Edmonton (all formerly in Jack London & The Sparrows from Oshawa, Ontario). Guitarist Michael Monarch and bass guitarist Rushton Moreve were recruited by notices placed in Los Angeles-area record and musical instrument stores.",
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"text": "Toronto was a Canadian rock band formed in the late 1970s in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and perhaps best known for the top-ten Canadian hit \"Your Daddy Don't Know\" (which also cracked the U.S. pop charts) and for writing and performing the original version of \"What About Love,\" a song that would later become a top-ten comeback single for the band Heart.",
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"text": "Nickelback is a Canadian rock band formed in 1995 in Hanna, Alberta, Canada. The band is composed of guitarist and lead vocalist Chad Kroeger, guitarist, keyboardist and backing vocalist Ryan Peake, bassist Mike Kroeger, and drummer Daniel Adair. The band went through a few drummer changes between 1995 and 2005, achieving its current lineup when Adair replaced drummer Ryan Vikedal.",
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"text": "Rock music of Canada is a wide and diverse part of the general music of Canada, beginning with American and British style rock and roll in the mid-20th century. Since then Canada has had a considerable impact on the development of the modern popular music called rock. Canada has produced many of the genre's most significant groups and performers, while contributing substantively to the development of the most popular subgenres, which include pop rock, progressive rock, country rock, folk rock, hard rock, punk rock, heavy metal and indie rock.",
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"text": "Foreigner is a British-American rock band, originally formed in New York City in 1976 by veteran English musician Mick Jones and fellow Briton and ex-King Crimson member Ian McDonald along with American vocalist Lou Gramm.",
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"text": "Simple Plan is a Canadian rock band from Montreal, Quebec. The band has released five studio albums: \"No Pads, No Helmets...Just Balls\" (2002), \"Still Not Getting Any...\" (2004), \"Simple Plan\" (2008), \"Get Your Heart On!\" (2011), and \"Taking One for the Team\" (2016). The band has also released an EP titled \"Get Your Heart On - The Second Coming!\" (2013), in addition to two live albums: \"Live in Japan 2002\" (2003) and \"MTV Hard Rock Live\" (2005).",
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"text": "The Smashing Pumpkins are an American alternative rock band from Chicago, Illinois, formed in 1988. Formed by frontman Billy Corgan (lead vocals, guitar) and James Iha (guitar), the band included D'arcy Wretzky (bass guitar) and Jimmy Chamberlin (drums) in its original incarnation. It has undergone many line-up changes over the course of its existence, with the current lineup being Corgan and rhythm guitarist Jeff Schroeder.",
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"text": "American rock is rock music from the United States. It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rock and roll, rhythm and blues, and country music, and also drew on folk music, jazz, blues, and classical music. American rock music was further influenced by the British Invasion of the American pop charts from 1964 and resulted in the development of garage rock.",
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"text": "Creedence Clearwater Revival, often informally abbreviated to Creedence or CCR, was an American rock band active in the late 1960s and early 1970s.",
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5a777c1c55429949eeb29e65 | The 1972 American thriller film produced and directed by John Boorman and based on the 1970 novel by James Dickey features which rapid on the Chattooga River? | [
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"text": "Bull Sluice is a prominent rapid on the Chattooga River on the Georgia and South Carolina border in the United States which was featured in the film Deliverance. Its convenient location off of the US76 bridge makes it a popular destination for whitewater rafters and kayakers. The short hike to the rapid also makes it attractive to spectators."
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"text": "Deliverance is a 1972 American thriller film produced and directed by John Boorman, and starring Jon Voight, Burt Reynolds, Ned Beatty and Ronny Cox, with the latter two making their feature film debuts. The film is based on the 1970 novel of the same name by American author James Dickey, who has a small role in the film as the Sheriff. The screenplay was written by Dickey and an uncredited Boorman. It was a critical success, earning three Academy Award nominations and five Golden Globe nominations."
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"text": "Deliverance is a 1970 novel by James Dickey, his first. It was adapted into a 1972 film by director John Boorman. In 1998, the editors of the Modern Library selected \"Deliverance\" as #42 on their list of the 100 best 20th-Century novels. The novel was included on \"Time\" magazine's list of the 100 best English-language novels written since 1923.",
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"text": "Deliverance is a 1972 film directed by John Boorman.",
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"text": "John Boorman ( ; born 18 January 1933) is an English filmmaker who is best known for his feature films such as \"Point Blank\", \"Hell in the Pacific\", \"Deliverance\", \"Zardoz\", \"Excalibur\", \"The Emerald Forest\", \"Hope and Glory\", \"The General\", \"The Tailor of Panama\", and \"Queen and Country\". He has directed 22 films and received five Academy Award nominations.",
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"text": "The River is a 1984 American drama film directed by Mark Rydell, written by Robert Dillon and Julian Barry, and stars Mel Gibson, Sissy Spacek, and Scott Glenn. The film tells the story of a struggling farm family in the Tennessee valley trying to keep its farm from going under in the face of bank foreclosures and floods. The father faces the dilemma of having to work as a strikebreaker in a steel mill to keep his family farm from foreclosure. It was based on the true story of farmers who unknowingly took jobs as strikebreakers at a steel mill after their crops had been destroyed by rain.",
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"text": "The Getaway is a 1972 American neo-noir crime film directed by Sam Peckinpah. The screenplay, written by Walter Hill, is based on the eponymous 1958 novel by Jim Thompson. Starring Steve McQueen, Ali MacGraw, Ben Johnson, Al Lettieri, Sally Struthers, Jack Dodson, Richard Bright and Slim Pickens, the film follows imprisoned mastermind robber Carter \"Doc\" McCoy (McQueen), whose wife Carol (MacGraw) conspires for his release on the condition they rob a bank in Texas. A double-cross follows the crime and the McCoys are forced to flee for Mexico with the police and criminals in hot pursuit. The film reunites McQueen and Peckinpah, having previously worked together in the commercially unsuccessful \"Junior Bonner\", released the same year.",
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"text": "James Lafayette Dickey (February 2, 1923 – January 19, 1997) was an American poet and novelist. He was appointed the eighteenth United States Poet Laureate in 1966. He also received the Order of the South award. Dickey was also a novelist, known for \"Deliverance\" (1970) which was adapted into an acclaimed film of the same name.",
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"text": "The Mechanic is a 1972 American action thriller film directed by Michael Winner, produced by Irwin Winkler and Robert Chartoff, and written by Lewis John Carlino. The film follows Arthur Bishop (Charles Bronson), a top assassin who works for a secret organisation and takes under him Steve McKenna, the ruthless and ambitious son of the organisation's head Harry McKenna, also known as \"The Big\" that Bishop killed. Bishop then reveals that although that he is his protégé, he must face against McKenna who seeks revenge on his father's death.",
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"text": "Jaws is a 1975 American thriller film directed by Steven Spielberg and based on Peter Benchley's 1974 novel of the same name. In the story, a giant man-eating great white shark attacks beachgoers on Amity Island, a fictional New England summer resort town, prompting the local police chief to hunt it with the help of a marine biologist and a professional shark hunter. The film stars Roy Scheider as police chief Martin Brody, Robert Shaw as shark hunter Quint, Richard Dreyfuss as oceanographer Matt Hooper, Murray Hamilton as Larry Vaughn, the mayor of Amity Island, and Lorraine Gary as Brody's wife, Ellen. The screenplay is credited to both Benchley, who wrote the first drafts, and actor-writer Carl Gottlieb, who rewrote the script during principal photography.",
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"text": "The Savannah River is a major river in the southeastern United States, forming most of the border between the states of South Carolina and Georgia. Two tributaries of the Savannah, the Tugaloo River and the Chattooga River, form the northernmost part of the border. The Savannah River drainage basin extends into the southeastern side of the Appalachian Mountains just inside North Carolina, bounded by the Eastern Continental Divide. The river is around 301 mi long. It is formed by the confluence of the Tugaloo River and the Seneca River. Today this confluence is submerged beneath Lake Hartwell. The Tallulah Gorge is located on the Tallulah River, a tributary of the Tugaloo River that forms the northwest branch of the Savannah River.",
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"text": "The Coleman River Scenic Area is located in Rabun County, Georgia in the Chattooga River District of the Chattahoochee National Forest. It is located at the point of confluence of Coleman River with the Tallulah River. The scenic area consists of 330 acre encompassing lower Coleman River and was dedicated in 1960 to \"Ranger Nick\" Nicholson following his 40 years of public service. At the point of confluence of the two rivers, the elevation is approximately 2200 ft .",
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"text": "The Chattooga River runs 64.4 mi through northwest Georgia and northeast Alabama in the United States. The river begins in Chattooga County, Georgia and flows into Weiss Lake on the Coosa River in Alabama. This river is one of two rivers named Chattooga in the state of Georgia. The other Chattooga River forms part of the boundary between Georgia and South Carolina.",
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"text": "The Mosquito Coast is a 1986 American drama film directed by Peter Weir and starring Harrison Ford, Helen Mirren, Andre Gregory, and River Phoenix. It is based on the novel of the same name by Paul Theroux. The film tells the story of a family that leaves the United States and tries to find a happier and simpler life in the jungles of Central America. However, their jungle paradise quickly turns into a dystopia as their stubborn father's behavior becomes increasingly erratic and aggressive. It was shot in the cities of Cartersville and Rome in Georgia, in addition to Baltimore, Maryland, and Belize.",
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"text": "The Boogens is a 1981 American horror film directed by James L. Conway and starring Rebecca Balding, Fred McCarren, Anne-Marie Martin and Jeff Harlan. The title refers to scaly turtle-like monsters that are released from an abandoned and boarded up silver mine to wreak havoc.",
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"text": "The River Rat is a 1984 independent family film directed by Thomas Rickman and starring Tommy Lee Jones and Martha Plimpton. Filmed on location in Kentucky, on the banks of the Mississippi River.",
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"text": "Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area (CRNRA) preserves a series of sites between Atlanta and Lake Sidney Lanier along the Chattahoochee River, Georgia, U.S. The 48-mile (77 km) stretch of the river affords public recreation opportunities and access to historic sites. The National Recreation Area, a National Park Service unit, was established on August 15, 1978, by President Jimmy Carter.",
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"text": "Chickamauga Dam is a hydroelectric dam on the Tennessee River in Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States. The dam is owned and operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority, which built the dam in the late 1930s as part of a New Deal era initiative to improve navigation and bring flood control and economic development to the Tennessee Valley. The dam impounds the 36240 acre Chickamauga Lake and feeds into Nickajack Lake.",
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"text": "The River Wild is a 1994 American adventure crime-thriller film directed by Curtis Hanson and starring Meryl Streep, Kevin Bacon, David Strathairn, John C. Reilly, Benjamin Bratt, and Joseph Mazzello as Roarke. The film is about a family on a whitewater rafting trip who encounter two violent criminals in the wilderness.",
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"text": "Bullitt is a 1968 American thriller film directed by Peter Yates and produced by Philip D'Antoni. It stars Steve McQueen, Robert Vaughn, and Jacqueline Bisset. The screenplay by Alan R. Trustman and Harry Kleiner was based on the 1963 novel, \"Mute Witness\", by Robert L. Fish, writing under the pseudonym Robert L. Pike. Lalo Schifrin wrote the original jazz-inspired score, arranged for brass and percussion. Robert Duvall has a small part as a cab driver who provides information to McQueen.",
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"text": "The Todd Killings is a 1971 psychological thriller, directed by Barry Shear and starring Robert F. Lyons, Richard Thomas, Belinda Montgomery, and Barbara Bel Geddes. It is based on the true crimes of serial killer Charles Schmid in the 1960s.",
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"text": "Witness is a 1985 American crime thriller film directed by Peter Weir and starring Harrison Ford and Kelly McGillis. The screenplay by William Kelley, Pamela Wallace, and Earl W. Wallace focuses on a detective protecting a young Amish boy who becomes a target after he witnesses a murder in Philadelphia.",
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5ade55c75542997c77adee01 | Zwan and Noir Désir, have which genre in common? | [
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"text": "The True Poets of Zwan, commonly known simply as Zwan, was an American alternative rock supergroup that was formed by members of The Smashing Pumpkins, Slint, Tortoise, Chavez, and A Perfect Circle. Zwan was formed in late 2001 by Billy Corgan, lead singer and guitarist of the Smashing Pumpkins after they disbanded in December 2000. The band released only one album, \"Mary Star of the Sea\", in 2003, before breaking up acrimoniously that same year during their world tour to promote the album."
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"text": "Noir Désir (] ) was a French rock band from Bordeaux. They were active during the 1980s, 1990s and early 2000s, and have had two albums certified double platinum in France and three certified gold. They have been an influence on numerous French musicians including Cali, Louise Attaque and Miossec. While active, the band consisted of Bertrand Cantat (vocals, guitar), Serge Teyssot-Gay (guitar), Jean-Paul Roy (bass guitar) and Denis Barthe (drums)."
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"text": "Noir Désir, a French rock group, have released six studio albums, thirteen singles, two live albums, one live DVD, four compilation albums, and one remix album.",
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"text": "Zimoun (born 1977) is a Swiss artist who lives and works in Bern, Switzerland. A self-taught artist, he is most known for his sound sculptures, sound architectures and installation art that combine raw, industrial materials such as cardboard boxes, plastic bags, or old furniture, with mechanical elements such as dc-motors, wires, microphones, speakers and ventilators.",
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"text": "Tartan Noir is a form of crime fiction particular to Scotland and Scottish writers. It has its roots in Scottish literature but borrows elements from elsewhere, including from the work of American crime writers of the second half of the twentieth century, especially of the hard-boiled genre, and of European authors.",
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"text": "Baron noir (screened as Republican Gangsters in some markets) is a French political drama television series which premiered on Canal+ on February 8, 2016. The series was developed by Eric Benzekri and Jean-Baptiste Delafon.",
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"text": "Noir is a Canadian drama film, directed by Yves Christian Fournier and released in 2015.",
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"text": "Mohamed Zran (born 23 August 1959) is a Tunisian film director and screenwriter. His film \"Le casseur de pierres\" was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1990 Cannes Film Festival.",
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"text": "Qwan (怪·力·乱·神 クワン , Kai·Riki·Ran·Shin Kuwan , literally \"Confused Spirit With Mysterious Powers Kuwan\") is a seinen manga by Aki Shimizu, published in Japan by Media Factory. It was also published in the United States by Tokyopop, in France by Soleil Productions, in Hong Kong by Jade Dynasty and in Taiwan by TongLi Comics.",
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"text": "Neo-noir is a modern or contemporary motion picture rendition of \"film noir\". The term \"film noir\" (a term popularised by two French critics, namely, and Etienne Chaumeton in 1955), when translated from French to English, reads \"dark movie\", indicating a sense of something sinister and shadowy. The film-noir genre includes stylish Hollywood crime dramas, neo-noir being the same, but with updated themes, content, style, visual elements or media that were absent in the films of the \"film noir\" period from the 1940s and 1950s.",
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"text": "Diwân is a studio album released in 1998 by Franco-Algerian raï artist Rachid Taha. In contrast to his earlier releases, Diwân contains less rock and punk music, and features more traditional Arabic instruments. Many of the songs are about the founding fathers of raï music, and the lyrics are in Arabic and French.",
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"text": "Z is a Canadian French language Category A specialty channel owned by Bell Media. Z focuses on programming primarily from the science fiction, fantasy, and technology genres consisting of dramas, films, and documentaries.",
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"text": "Noir is a studio album by American instrumental hip hop duo Blue Sky Black Death. It was released on Fake Four Inc. in 2011. The album features contributions from Raised by Wolves, Alexander Chen of Boy in Static, Rob Harris, and Shaprece Renee.",
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"text": "Neon-noir cinema is a contemporary rendering of the film noir. A subset of the neo-noir genre, both take their name from the films noir: the highly stylised Hollywood crime dramas of the 1940’s and 50’s. The term film noir when translated to English reads ‘dark film’, alluding to the genre's dark or sinister sensibilities. This shaded undertone is highly characteristic of films noir, also marked by their dramatic use of lighting and shadow play, hard-boiled and often complex plot lines, reversed stereotypes, the presence of crime and violence, off-centre and tilted camera angles, cityscape shots or montages, and dreamlike aesthetic, to name but a few.",
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"text": "\"Lyric\" is a song by Zwan. It was the second single from their album \"Mary Star of the Sea\", and it was only released in the United Kingdom.",
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"text": "Ziran is a key concept in Daoism that literally means \"self so; so of its own; so of itself\" and thus \"naturally; natural; spontaneously; freely; in the course of events; of course; doubtlessly\". This Chinese word is a two-character compound of \"zi\" (自) \"nose; self; oneself; from; since\" and \"ran\" (然) \"right; correct; so; yes\", which is used as a \"-ran\" suffix marking adjectives or adverbs (roughly corresponding to English \"-ly\"). In Chinese culture, the nose (or zi) is a common metaphor for a person's point of view.",
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"id": "4169222",
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"text": "Monthly Magazine Z (Japanese: 月刊マガジンZ , Hepburn: Gekkan Magajin Zetto ) was a Japanese seinen mixed-media magazine published by Kodansha, aimed at teenage males and above, but particularly at hardcore anime and manga fans, featuring articles as well as manga tied into popular franchises. Original manga were also featured in the magazine.",
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"id": "3174348",
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"text": "ZP De Villiers Theart (born 27 May 1975) is a South African singer, songwriter, and the lead vocalist for Skid Row. Theart first garnered attention as the original singer of British power metal band DragonForce. His name \"ZP\" is not an abbreviation, but his grandfather's initials (whose name was Zachery Paul).",
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"id": "12800710",
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"text": "Hommage à Noir (\"Homage to black\") is a 1996 film/ visual poem set to music filmed to honor and highlight the culture of Africa. Director Ralf Schmerberg shot this film entirely in black and white, which is set to a soundtrack of African rhythms mixed with electronica.",
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"text": "Zwane is a South African surname that may refer to",
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"text": "Zon was a progressive rock band formed in Toronto, Canada in 1977. The band consisted of vocalist Denton Young, guitarist Brian Miller, bassist Jim Samson, drummer Kim Hunt, and keyboard player Howard Helm. The band released three albums.",
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"id": "23365287",
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"text": "Deon Godfrey Meyer is a South African thriller novelist, writing in Afrikaans. His books have been translated into more than 20 languages. He has also written numerous scripts for television and film.",
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5abedb0d5542990832d3a102 | Are University of Minnesota and Baylor College of Medicine located in the same state? | [
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"text": "The University of Minnesota, Twin Cities (often referred to as The University of Minnesota, Minnesota, the U of M, UMN, or simply the U) is a public research university in Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota. The Minneapolis and St. Paul campuses are approximately 3 mi apart, and the Saint Paul campus is actually in neighboring Falcon Heights. It is the oldest and largest campus within the University of Minnesota system and has the sixth-largest main campus student body in the United States, with 51,147 students in 2013–14. The university is the flagship institution of the University of Minnesota system, and is organized into 19 colleges and schools, with sister campuses in Crookston, Duluth, Morris, and Rochester."
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"text": "Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), located in the Texas Medical Center in Houston, Texas, US, is a health sciences university. It includes a medical school, Baylor College of Medicine; the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; the School of Allied Health Sciences; and the National School of Tropical Medicine. The school, located in the middle of the world's largest medical center (Texas Medical Center), is part owner of Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center, part of the CHI St. Luke's Health system, and has hospital affiliations with: Harris Health System, Texas Children's Hospital, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Memorial Hermann - The Institute for Rehabilitation and Research, Menninger Clinic, the Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Children's Hospital of San Antonio."
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"text": "The University of Minnesota Medical School is the medical school of the University of Minnesota. It is a combination of two campuses situated in Minneapolis and Duluth, Minnesota.",
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"text": "Baylor University (BU) is a private Baptist university in Waco, Texas. Chartered in 1845 by the last Congress of the Republic of Texas, it is the oldest continuously-operating university in Texas and one of the first educational institutions west of the Mississippi River in the United States. Located on the banks of the Brazos River next to I-35, between the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex and Austin, the university's 1,000-acre campus is the largest Baptist university campus in the world.",
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"text": "Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas (Baylor Dallas or BUMC) is a not-for-profit hospital in Dallas, Texas. It has 1,025 licensed beds and is one of the major centers for patient care, medical training and research North Texas. In 1993, it was named by the \"U.S. News & World Report\" in its list of \"America's Best Hospitals\" for the fifteenth consecutive year.",
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"text": "Baylor College is the former name of Baylor University, in Waco, Texas, United States",
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"text": "The University of Minnesota Duluth (UMD) is a regional branch of the University of Minnesota system located in Duluth, Minnesota, United States. As Duluth's regional comprehensive university, UMD offers 14 bachelor's degrees in 85 majors, graduate programs in 27 different fields, a two-year program at the School of Medicine, a four-year College of Pharmacy program, and a Doctor of Education program.",
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"text": "The University of Minnesota Medical Center is the main university hospital for the University of Minnesota Medical School, located in Minneapolis, Minnesota. There are two campuses: one located on the East Bank of the Mississippi River and the other located on the West Bank. It is owned and operated by Fairview Health Services, and is staffed by physicians of University of Minnesota Physicians and community physicians. The East Bank campus was previously known as University of Minnesota Medical Center, Fairview. The West Bank campus was previously Saint Mary's Hospital and Fairview-Riverside Medical Center. The University of Minnesota Medical Center is a teaching institution.",
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{
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"text": "Baylor University Medical Center station is a DART light rail station located near Baylor University Medical Center in Dallas, Texas on the Green Line . The station opened on September 14, 2009 as one of four original stops on the line.",
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"text": "The University of Mary Hardin–Baylor (UMHB) is a Christian co-educational institution of higher learning located in Belton, Texas, United States. UMHB was chartered by the Republic of Texas in 1845 as \"Baylor Female College,\" the female department of what is now Baylor University. It has since become its own institution and grown to 3,898 students and awards degrees at the baccalaureate, master's, and doctoral levels. It is affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas.",
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"text": "The University of Minnesota Rochester (UMR) is a branch campus of the University of Minnesota system located in Rochester, Minnesota, United States, focusing primarily on general health sciences, having been formally established by an act of the state legislature in December 2006. UMR currently offers a undergraduate program and several graduate programs on its campus in downtown Rochester.",
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"text": "Mayo Clinic School of Medicine, formerly known as Mayo Medical School, is a research institution and medical school which is a part of the world-renowned Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, United States. It grants degrees in medicine, and is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and the Liaison Committee on Medical Education. Widely regarded as one of the foremost medical schools in the United States, Mayo Medical School ranks as the most selective medical school in the country according to the 2016 \"U.S News and World Report\", with an acceptance rate of just 1.8% for the incoming class of Fall 2015. The school is also consistently ranked as one of the most affordable private medical schools in the country.",
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{
"id": "1968828",
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"text": "The Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota (MCC) is a National Cancer Institute designated comprehensive cancer center. It is part of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis.",
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{
"id": "49104",
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"text": "The University of Minnesota system is a public university system with several coordinate campuses spread throughout the U.S. state of Minnesota. It has one of the largest endowments among public universities in the U.S., and also receives annual funding from the State of Minnesota.",
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{
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"text": "The University of Minnesota Morris (UMM) is a public liberal arts college and a member of the Council of Public Liberal Arts Colleges located in Morris, Minnesota. As part of the University of Minnesota system, it was founded in 1960 as a public, co-educational, residential liberal arts college offering Bachelor of Arts degrees.",
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{
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"text": "Baylor Law School is the oldest law school in Texas. Baylor Law School is affiliated with Baylor University and located in Waco, Texas. The school has been accredited by the American Bar Association since 1931, and has been a member of the Association of American Law Schools since 1938. The program offers training in all facets of law, including theoretical analysis, practical application, legal writing, advocacy, professional responsibility, and negotiation and counseling skills.",
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"text": "Southern Methodist University (SMU) is a private research university in Dallas, University Park, and Highland Park, Texas. Founded in 1911 by the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, SMU operates satellite campuses in Plano, Texas, and Taos, New Mexico. SMU is owned by the South Central Jurisdiction of the United Methodist Church. Of the university's 11,643 students, 6,411 are undergraduates.",
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"text": "Hennepin County Medical Center (HCMC) is a Level I trauma center based in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the county seat of Hennepin County. The primary 455-bed facility is located on five city blocks across the street from U.S. Bank Stadium, with neighborhood clinics in the Minneapolis Whittier and East Lake neighborhoods, and the suburban communities of Brooklyn Center, Brooklyn Park, Golden Valley, St. Anthony and Richfield. Some patients come a long distance to be treated at HCMC because of the recognized trauma surgery specialists, transplant services, stroke specialists, advanced endoscopy/hepatobilliary center, and hyperbaric oxygen chamber.",
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"text": "Minnesota State University, Mankato (MSU or MNSU), also known as Minnesota State, is a public comprehensive university located in Mankato, Minnesota. The university sits atop the bluff of the Blue Earth River valley, approximately 75 mi southwest of Minneapolis-St. Paul. Established in law as the Second State Normal School in 1860, it officially opened as Mankato Normal School in 1868 and is the second oldest member of the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities System. It is also the secord largest public university in the state, and has over 116,000 alumni worldwide. It is the most comprehensive of the seven universities and is referred to as the flagship of the Minnesota State Universities and Colleges system. It is an important part of the economy of South-Central Minnesota as it adds more than $452 million to the economy of Minnesota annually.",
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{
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"text": "The University of Minnesota School of Dentistry is the dental school of the University of Minnesota. It is located in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.",
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{
"id": "1559791",
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"text": "The Baylor University Chamber of Commerce (usually called \"Chamber of Commerce,\" \"Baylor Chamber,\" or simply \"Chamber\") is the oldest student organization at Baylor University, founded in 1919.",
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{
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"text": "The Curtis L. Carlson School of Management is a business school at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis. The Carlson School offers undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral degrees, as well as an executive education program. The Carlson School also offers dual degrees with the colleges and schools of public affairs, law, medicine, and public health.",
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] |
5ab8f6235542991b5579f09c | Are both Mark King and Chad Smith from the same nationality? | [
{
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"text": "Mark King (born 20 October 1958) is an English musician. He is most famous for being the lead singer and bassist of the band Level 42. King is known for his slap style of playing the bass guitar, with MusicRadar describing him as \"the guy who put the slap in pop during the 80s\". He won the \"Outer Limits\" award at the 2017 Progressive Music Awards."
},
{
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"text": "Chadwick Gaylord Smith (born October 25, 1961) is an American musician and the current drummer of the Red Hot Chili Peppers, which he joined in 1988. The group was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012. Smith is also the drummer of the hard rock supergroup Chickenfoot, formed in 2008, and is currently the all-instrumental outfit Chad Smith's Bombastic Meatbats, who formed in 2007. As one of the most highly sought-after drummers, Smith has recorded with Glenn Hughes, Johnny Cash, John Fogerty, The Dixie Chicks, Jennifer Nettles, Kid Rock, Jake Bugg, and The Avett Brothers. In 2010, joined by Dick Van Dyke and Leslie Bixler, he released \"Rhythm Train\", a critically acclaimed children's album which featured Smith singing and playing various instruments."
}
] | [
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"id": "4033922",
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"text": "Chad Smith (born 1961) is the drummer for the Red Hot Chili Peppers.",
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{
"id": "23301646",
"score": 0.6461912393569946,
"text": "Chad Smith (born February 24, 1980) is an American soccer player.",
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{
"id": "21537090",
"score": 0.6453113555908203,
"text": "Mark Smith (born August 28, 1974 in Vicksburg, Mississippi) is a former American football defensive tackle in the National Football League. He was drafted by the Arizona Cardinals in the seventh round of the 1997 NFL Draft. He played college football at Auburn.",
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{
"id": "527894",
"score": 0.6413881778717041,
"text": "Mark Edward Smith (born 5 March 1957) is an English singer, songwriter and musician. He is the lead singer, lyricist and only constant member of the post-punk group The Fall. He comes from Prestwich, near to Manchester.",
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{
"id": "27069045",
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"text": "Chad Smith (born January 9, 1974 in Ypsilanti, Michigan) is a retired male decathlete from the United States. He set his personal best score (8133 points) in the men's decathlon on May 17, 2002 in Atlanta, Georgia",
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{
"id": "5138343",
"score": 0.6195673942565918,
"text": "Mark Edward Smith (born May 7, 1970) is an American former professional baseball outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Baltimore Orioles, Pittsburgh Pirates, Florida Marlins, Montreal Expos, and Milwaukee Brewers. Smith also played for the Yakult Swallows of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB), and the Hanwha Eagles of the Korea Baseball Organization (KBO).",
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{
"id": "17227974",
"score": 0.6155418157577515,
"text": "Mark Andrew Smith is an award-winning comic book author and graphic novelist.",
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{
"id": "37178649",
"score": 0.6125724911689758,
"text": "Mark L. Smith is an American screenwriter.",
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{
"id": "43088689",
"score": 0.6101369857788086,
"text": "Chad Dennis Smith (born October 2, 1989) is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Detroit Tigers and Oakland Athletics.",
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{
"id": "9045547",
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"text": "Mark Smith (born April 10, 1967, Portland, Oregon) is an American racing driver. Now retired, he competed in the CART IndyCar Series.",
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{
"id": "50102753",
"score": 0.6059370636940002,
"text": "Chad Fischer is an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, composer and producer from Santa Monica, California, also known as a frontman of the band Lazlo Bane.",
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{
"id": "681143",
"score": 0.6047313213348389,
"text": "Mark King (born 28 March 1974) is an English professional snooker player.",
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{
"id": "13688958",
"score": 0.6037575006484985,
"text": "Mark Smith is the author of several fantasy gamebooks.",
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{
"id": "26834432",
"score": 0.60312819480896,
"text": "Mark Alexander Smith (born 16 December 1964) is a former Scottish footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town, Reading, Nottingham Forest, Shrewsbury Town and Stoke City. In Scotland he played for Queen's Park, Celtic, Dunfermline Athletic, Hamilton Academical, Ayr United.",
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{
"id": "1216509",
"score": 0.5999833345413208,
"text": "Mark W. Smith (born September 4, 1968 in Cheverly, Maryland) is the New York Times bestselling author of several books, a former professor of law, and the founding partner of a Rockefeller Center-based law firm in New York City. Smith is a regular political and legal commentator in the national media and is a former semi-professional baseball player.",
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{
"id": "2595496",
"score": 0.5997139811515808,
"text": "Chad Wackerman (born March 25, 1960) is an American jazz, jazz fusion and rock drummer, who played with performers including Frank Zappa and Allan Holdsworth. He has worked a band member, session musician, sideman, and leader of his own ensembles. He is the older brother of Brooks Wackerman, the current drummer of Avenged Sevenfold and formerly of Bad Religion.",
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{
"id": "18774695",
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"text": "Matt King (born September 28, 1966) is an American country singer-songwriter. King was born and raised in Asheville, North Carolina. His mother, a real estate agent, played piano, and his father, who held jobs as an auctioneer, mason, and barber, played bluegrass guitar. Early in his career he was offered a position at Opryland USA after an audition. However, he was deep in debt at the time and had to turn down the offer because he could not afford to move. Some time later, in 1994, he relocated to Nashville, where he recorded demos and played locally. Producer Gary Morris heard him perform and got him an audition with Atlantic Records, who signed him and released his debut in 1997. Soon after he performed at the Grand Ole Opry in a Johnny Russell tribute, with Earl Scruggs, Roy Clark, Ricky Skaggs, and Vince Gill.",
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{
"id": "7624873",
"score": 0.5964471697807312,
"text": "Mark Kasprzyk (born 1977), better known by his stage name Redlight King, is a Canadian musician whose work ranges from rap rock to alternative rock. He is the lead vocalist and lyricist of the rock band Redlight King and best known for the song \"Bullet in My Hand\", which was aired regularly on MuchMusic and MTV Europe, played on contemporary hit radio, hot adult contemporary, alternative rock and mainstream rock radio stations in Canada. He is also an auto sports television personality.",
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{
"id": "6188413",
"score": 0.5939630270004272,
"text": "Mark Smith (born c. 1965) is a British auto racing driver.",
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{
"id": "53899602",
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"text": "Mark Smith is an American basketball player who completed his senior season for Edwardsville High School in Edwardsville, Illinois. Smith has signed a national letter of intent to play at the University of Illinois in the 2017–18 academic year as a freshman.",
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] |
5abbd2b755429931dba14582 | Which Fall Out Boy album was released on February 6, 2007 but leaked on the Internet the month before? | [
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"text": "Leaked in London is a live EP that was recorded by American rock band Fall Out Boy on January 29, 2007. It was brought up because the band's third album, \"Infinity on High\", was leaked onto the internet on January 19, 2007, three weeks before its official scheduled release. The EP could be downloaded from the band's website between Tuesday, February 6, 2007 and Tuesday, February 13, 2007 using the CDPass software along with inserting a physical copy of \"Infinity on High\" into the CD-ROM drive of one's computer."
},
{
"id": "7586259",
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"text": "Infinity on High is the third studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy, released on February 6, 2007 by Island Records as the follow-up to the band's commercially successful 2005 album \"From Under the Cork Tree\". Pre-production began in the group's hometown of Chicago, where writing and rehearsal sessions took place. It was recorded from July to October 2006 at the Pass Studios in Los Angeles, California and mixed at the Paramount Recording Studios in Hollywood. The music was composed by lead singer and guitarist Patrick Stump and the lyrics were penned by bassist Pete Wentz."
}
] | [
{
"id": "11568220",
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"text": "The American rock band Fall Out Boy has released six studio albums, two live albums, one compilation album, five extended plays, twenty-one singles, and thirty-three music videos. Since their formation in 2001, Fall Out Boy have sold over 7.5 million albums worldwide. The band was formed in Wilmette, Illinois by friends Joe Trohman and Pete Wentz, who had played in local Chicago hardcore punk and heavy metal bands; Patrick Stump was soon recruited as the band's lead singer. They debuted with the split EP \"Project Rocket / Fall Out Boy\" (2002) and the mini-LP \"Fall Out Boy's Evening Out with Your Girlfriend\" (2003), both released on Uprising Records. After the release of the latter, drummer Andy Hurley joined Fall Out Boy and Stump picked up guitar, forming the band's current lineup. After signing to indie-label Fueled by Ramen, Fall Out Boy released their first full-length studio album, \"Take This to Your Grave\", in May 2003. Following the album's release, the band signed with major label Island Records. Their second studio album \"From Under the Cork Tree\" was released in May 2005 to great commercial success, peaking at number nine on the United States \"Billboard\" 200 and being certified 2x platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The album's popularity was aided by the success of its first two singles, \"Sugar, We're Goin Down\" and \"Dance, Dance\", which both became top ten hits on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and eventually sold over two million downloads each.",
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"id": "2103262",
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"text": "Take This to Your Grave is the debut studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy. It was released on May 6, 2003, by Fueled by Ramen. The album was produced by Sean O'Keefe. When the band was signed to Island Records, Island employed an unusual strategy that allowed the band to sign with independent label Fueled by Ramen for their debut, and later move to the major label for a second album. O'Keefe had helped with the band's demo, and the group returned to Smart Studios in Madison, Wisconsin to record the bulk of their first album. Living on a stranger's floor for part of the time, and running out of money halfway through, the band recorded seven songs in nine days, bringing them together with the additional three from the demo. While Patrick Stump had previously written all the lyrics and took them lightly, Pete Wentz took to the process with considerable seriousness and obsessively picked apart his bandmate's lyrics. The \"exhausting\" process led to numerous revisions of single songs and several arguments. The album cover, which shows the four bandmates sitting on a broken futon, features a blue tint reminiscent of jazz records, and was the second choice after the original was rejected by the label.",
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"id": "19031610",
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"text": "Folie à Deux ( ; French for \"A Madness Shared by Two\") is the fourth studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy. Produced by Neal Avron, the album was recorded from July to September 2008 at The Pass Studios and The Casita in Hollywood, California. As the follow-up to the band's commercially successful 2007 effort \"Infinity on High\", it was released by Island Records on December 16, 2008, after the original November 4 release was postponed to avoid conflicts with the United States presidential election. Like the band's two previous releases, \"Folie à Deux\" was musically composed by lead vocalist and guitarist Patrick Stump, with lyrics penned by bassist Pete Wentz. In regard to the writing process, the band considered \"Folie à Deux\" to be the band's most collaborative record at the time.",
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{
"id": "44501532",
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"text": "American Beauty/American Psycho (sometimes abbreviated as AB/AP) is the sixth studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy, released on January 16, 2015 through Island Records as the follow-up to the band's comeback album \"Save Rock and Roll\" (2013). The band wrote music while on tour with Paramore mid-2014 and it developed into a new album.",
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{
"id": "43614123",
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"text": "Fall Out Boy is an American pop punk band from Wilmette, Illinois. Formed in 2001, the band is composed of vocalist and guitarist Patrick Stump, bassist Pete Wentz, guitarist Joe Trohman and drummer Andy Hurley. The group's songwriting is typically led by Wentz (lyrics) and Stump (lyrics/singing), although both Trohman and Hurley are also co-credited for the band's compositions. After a number of extended plays (EPs) and a mini album, the band released its debut full-length album \"Take This to Your Grave\" in May 2003. In the same year, the band released a cover of Jawbreaker's \"Save Your Generation\", as well as the Christmas-themed \"Yule Shoot Your Eye Out\".",
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"id": "14498090",
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"text": "Fall Out Boy is an American rock band formed in Wilmette, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, in 2001. The band consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Patrick Stump, bassist Pete Wentz, lead guitarist Joe Trohman, and drummer Andy Hurley. The band originated from Chicago's hardcore punk scene, with which all members were involved at one point. The group was formed by Wentz and Trohman as a pop punk side project of the members' respective hardcore bands, and Stump joined shortly thereafter. The group went through a succession of drummers before landing Hurley and recording the group's debut album, \"Take This to Your Grave\" (2003). The album became an underground success and helped the band gain a dedicated fanbase through heavy touring, as well as some moderate commercial success. \"Take This to Your Grave\" has commonly been cited as an influential blueprint for pop punk music in the 2000s.",
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"id": "14919682",
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"text": "The following is a list of albums that were released during 2007.",
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"id": "2012060",
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"text": "From Under the Cork Tree is the second studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy. It was released on May 3, 2005, through Island Records as the band's major label debut. The music was composed by lead vocalist and guitarist Patrick Stump, with all lyrics penned by bassist Pete Wentz, continuing the band's songwriting approach they took for some songs on their prior 2003 effort \"Take This to Your Grave\". Neal Avron handled production duties. Commenting on the record's lyrical themes, Wentz said the lyrics were about \"the anxiety and depression that goes along with looking at your own life.\" In support of their release the group headlined tours worldwide and played at various music festivals. For their Black Clouds and Underdogs tour the album was re-released as \"From Under the Cork Tree (Limited \"Black Clouds and Underdogs\" Edition)\", featuring new songs and remixes.",
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{
"id": "21626788",
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"text": "The Leak is the first extended play (EP) by American rapper Lil Wayne. It was released on December 25, 2007, under Cash Money Records. The five songs on the EP were recorded by Lil Wayne during \"Tha Carter III\" sessions. The songs were ultimately leaked online by an unknown source, Wayne later compiled the songs and called the project \"The Leak\". Lil Wayne decided to put out \"The Leak\" for his fans, so that they could have the CDQ versions of the songs. The EP was later used as a bonus disc for the deluxe edition of \"Tha Carter III\" (2008). The EP is estimated to have sold over 250,000 copies and downloads.",
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{
"id": "38419944",
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"text": "Save Rock and Roll is the fifth studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy. It was produced by Butch Walker and released April 12, 2013, through Island Records. On October 15, the album was re-released with \"PAX AM Days\", an extended play the band recorded shortly after \"Save Rock and Roll\"' s release. Following multiple touring stints, the members of Fall Out Boy decided to take a break at the end of 2009. During the hiatus, each member of the group pursued individual musical interests. The band felt it necessary to \"decompress\" and refrained from referring to the hiatus as a \"breakup\", acknowledging a possible return in the future.",
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{
"id": "10958092",
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"text": "This album came out in May 2007 with an indie label called",
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"id": "44756326",
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"text": "Strangers to Ourselves is the sixth album by American alternative rock band Modest Mouse, which was released on March 17, 2015, two weeks after its initially announced release date of March 3. The album was leaked to the internet on March 7, 2015. On March 16, 2015, the day before the album's official release date, \"Strangers to Ourselves\" was prematurely made available for download on Amazon.com (free for Prime) and the iTunes Store.",
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{
"id": "24682016",
"score": 0.6246371269226074,
"text": "\"Grand Theft Autumn/Where Is Your Boy\" is a song by American rock band Fall Out Boy and the second single released from their 2003 album, \"Take This to Your Grave\". The breakthrough mainstream success that the band received with their follow-up album \"From Under the Cork Tree\" (2005) strengthened the song's popularity and helped it reach No. 84 on the now-defunct US \"Billboard\" Pop 100 chart. It has also drawn in a large amount of digital downloads.",
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"id": "15986069",
"score": 0.6219969391822815,
"text": "Live in Phoenix (stylized as **** Live in Phoenix) is the first live CD/DVD by American rock band Fall Out Boy. It was released on April 1, 2008 in the United States by Island Records, available as a CD/DVD set or CD and DVD separately. The CD is a live recording of the band's 2007 Honda Civic Tour, recorded on June 22, 2007 at Phoenix's Cricket Pavilion. The DVD features the entire live performance, most of Fall Out Boy's music videos to date (with the exceptions being the three from their \"Take This to Your Grave\" album and their 2008 cover of Michael Jackson's \"Beat It\" which was released as a single from this album), a wealth of behind-the-scenes footage, and a making-of segment for the \"I'm Like a Lawyer with the Way I'm Always Trying to Get You Off (Me & You)\" video, which was filmed in Uganda. Beyond the band's own hits (\"Sugar, We're Goin Down\", \"Thnks fr th Mmrs\", \"This Ain't a Scene, It's an Arms Race\"), a wide array of covers are included, such as Akon's \"Don't Matter\" Timbaland's \"One and Only\" and fellow labelmate Panic! at the Disco's \"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\".",
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},
{
"id": "53897629",
"score": 0.6204171180725098,
"text": "Mania (stylized as M A N I A) is the upcoming seventh studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy, set to be released on January 19, 2018, by Island Records and DCD2 as the follow-up to their 2015 album, \"American Beauty/American Psycho\".",
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},
{
"id": "2237869",
"score": 0.6192432641983032,
"text": "Peter Lewis Kingston Wentz III (born June 5, 1979) is an American musician. He is best known for being the bassist, lyricist, and backing vocalist for the American rock band Fall Out Boy. Before Fall Out Boy's inception in 2001, Wentz was a fixture of the Chicago hardcore scene and was notably the lead vocalist and lyricist for Arma Angelus. During Fall Out Boy's hiatus in 2009–12, Wentz formed the experimental, electropop and dubstep group Black Cards. He owns a record label, DCD2 Records, which has signed bands including Panic! at the Disco and Gym Class Heroes. Fall Out Boy returned in February 2013.",
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{
"id": "23138134",
"score": 0.6189362406730652,
"text": "Internet Leaks is the second EP released by American comedy musician \"Weird Al\" Yankovic. Released digitally on August 25, 2009, its lead single is a parody of \"Whatever You Like\" by artist T.I. For Yankovic, the EP was an experiment in using the Internet as a way to release music in an efficient and timely manner. The lead single, \"Whatever You Like\", consequently references the Great Recession. The EP also contains style parodies of The Doors, Weezer, The White Stripes, and Queen; all of the songs, except for \"Ringtone\", had been released as separate digital singles between October 2008 and August 2009, preceding the record's release.",
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"id": "6740009",
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"text": "Adrenaline Rush 2007 is the sixth studio album by rapper Twista. It was released on September 18, 2007. The \"2007\" in the title references the ten years passed since his third studio album \"Adrenaline Rush\". The first official single from the album was \"Give It Up\", featuring Pharrell and \"Creep Fast (Feat. T-Pain)\" was the second single. The professional review from \"XXL\" states that the content of commercial and raw talent is a good mix. The album has received generally favorable reviews.",
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"text": "Alpha is the sixth studio album by the rock band Sevendust. The album was released on March 6, 2007.",
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"text": "Project Rocket/Fall Out Boy is a split EP by American rock bands Project Rocket and Fall Out Boy, released by Uprising Records in 2002. It was the first official release for both bands. The split EP has sold over 25,000 copies in the United States as of August 2008, according to \"Billboard\".",
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] |
5a903ff15542990a984935bf | Are the librettos in Hugh the Drover and Arabella both by composers from the same country? | [
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"text": "Hugh the Drover (or \"Love in the Stocks\") is an opera in two acts by Ralph Vaughan Williams to an original English libretto by Harold Child. According to Michael Kennedy, the composer took first inspiration for the opera from this question to Bruce Richmond, editor of \"The Times Literary Supplement\", around 1909–1910:"
},
{
"id": "2848920",
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"text": "Arabella, Op. 79, is a lyric comedy or opera in three acts by Richard Strauss to a German libretto by Hugo von Hofmannsthal, their sixth and last operatic collaboration."
}
] | [
{
"id": "3402135",
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"text": "Arabella is a Regency romance novel written by Georgette Heyer. It records the plight of a relatively poor girl from the English gentry who captures the attention of a very wealthy man by claiming to be an heiress. The story is set in the spring of 1817.",
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{
"id": "26241337",
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"text": "This is a list of recordings of Arabella, a three-act opera by Richard Strauss with a German-language libretto by Hugo von Hofmannsthal. It was first performed on 1 July 1933, at the Dresden Sächsisches Staatstheater.",
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{
"id": "14101527",
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"text": "Arabella (Scottish Gaelic: \"Am Bog\" ) is a village in Highland, Scotland.",
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{
"id": "50292837",
"score": 0.6390820145606995,
"text": "Arabella is a female given name of Scottish origin.",
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{
"id": "29066340",
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"text": "Arabella Hunt (1662–1705) was an English vocalist and lutenist, celebrated for her beauty and talents.",
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{
"id": "23189700",
"score": 0.6281205415725708,
"text": "Arabella is a former settlement in Lake County, California. It was located in Long Valley 20 mi north of Lower Lake.",
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{
"id": "321526",
"score": 0.627151370048523,
"text": "Alcina (HWV 34) is an opera seria by George Frideric Handel. Handel used the libretto of \"L'isola di Alcina\", an opera that was set in 1728 in Rome by Riccardo Broschi, which he acquired the year after during his travels in Italy. Partly altered for better conformity, the story was originally taken from Ludovico Ariosto's \"Orlando furioso\" (like those of the Handel operas \"Orlando\" and \"Ariodante\"), an epic poem. The opera contains several musical sequences with opportunity for dance: these were composed for dancer Marie Sallé.",
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{
"id": "43993196",
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"text": "Arabella Station is a pastoral lease that currently operates as a cattle station in Queensland.",
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{
"id": "48660236",
"score": 0.6123538017272949,
"text": "Arabella is a 1924 German silent drama film directed by Karl Grune and starring Mae Marsh, Alphons Fryland and Fritz Rasp.",
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{
"id": "22441483",
"score": 0.6096154451370239,
"text": "Arabella Goddard (12 January 18366 April 1922) was an English pianist of the middle to late 19th century.",
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{
"id": "10973411",
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"text": "Arabella is an Italian film comedy in the English language, starring Virna Lisi, Terry-Thomas and James Fox. It was directed by Mauro Bolognini.",
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{
"id": "48915933",
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"text": "The Lloyd Arabella was a passenger car produced by the Borgward Group in West Germany between 1959 and 1961. After the company's controversial bankruptcy the Arabella continued to be produced, albeit in greatly reduced quantities, and now branded as the Borgward Arabella till 1963. By the standards of the time and place it would have been defined as a small family car.",
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{
"id": "533064",
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"text": "Rodelinda, regina de' Longobardi (HWV 19) is an opera seria in three acts composed for the first Royal Academy of Music by George Frideric Handel. The libretto is by Nicola Francesco Haym, and was based on an earlier libretto by Antonio Salvi set by Giacomo Antonio Perti in 1710. Salvi's libretto originated with Pierre Corneille's play \"Pertharite, roi des Lombards\" (1653), based on the history of Perctarit, king of the Lombards in the 7th century. \"Rodelinda\" has long been regarded as one of Handel's greatest works.",
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{
"id": "924406",
"score": 0.5937040448188782,
"text": "Alexander Agricola ( ; born Alexander Ackerman; 1445 or 1446 – 15 August 1506) was a Netherlandish composer of the Renaissance writing in the Franco-Flemish style. A prominent member of the \"Grande chapelle\", the Habsburg musical establishment, he was a renowned composer in the years around 1500, and his music was widely distributed throughout Europe. He composed music in all of the important sacred and secular styles of the time.",
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{
"id": "44904314",
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"text": "Lucrezia is an opera in one act and three tableaux by Ottorino Respighi to a libretto by Claudio Guastalla, after Livy and William Shakespeare's \"The Rape of Lucrece\". Respighi died before finishing the work, which was therefore completed by the wife of the composer, Elsa Respighi, and by one of his pupils, Ennio Porrino. \"Lucrezia\" premiered on 24 February 1937 at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan, in a production directed by Mario Frigerio with sets designed by Pietro Aschieri. The première had a good reception.",
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{
"id": "28098702",
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"text": "Armida is an opera in three acts by Josef Mysliveček set to a libretto by Giovanni Ambrogio Migliavacca based on an earlier libretto by Philippe Quinault. It is one of many operas set at the time of the Crusades that is based on characters and incidents from Torquato Tasso's epic poem \"La Gerusalemme liberata\". This opera (and all the rest of Mysliveček's operas) belong to the serious type in Italian language referred to as \"opera seria\". It incorporates many elements from the operatic \"reform\" movement of the 1770s, including short vocal numbers and short choruses incorporated into the fabric of the drama and lavish use of accompanied recitative.",
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{
"id": "17822797",
"score": 0.5899074673652649,
"text": "\"Little Arabella Miller\" is a popular English nursery rhyme often sung in pre-schools. Most references to the song do not attribute a writer but Ann Eliott has been previously cited as a composer. It is also an action song, sung to the tune of \"Twinkle Twinkle Little Star\".",
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{
"id": "355820",
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"text": "Hansel and Gretel (German: Hänsel und Gretel ) is an opera by nineteenth-century composer Engelbert Humperdinck, who described it as a \"Märchenoper \" (fairy-tale opera). The libretto was written by Humperdinck's sister, Adelheid Wette, based on the Grimm brothers' fairy tale \"Hansel and Gretel\". It is much admired for its folk music-inspired themes, one of the most famous being the \"Abendsegen \" (\"Evening Benediction\") from act 2.",
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{
"id": "65957",
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"text": "Rigoletto (] ) is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi. The Italian libretto was written by Francesco Maria Piave based on the play \"Le roi s'amuse\" by Victor Hugo. Despite serious initial problems with the Austrian censors who had control over northern Italian theatres at the time, the opera had a triumphant premiere at La Fenice in Venice on 11 March 1851.",
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{
"id": "741861",
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"text": "La fanciulla del West (\"The Girl of the West\") is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by and , based on the play \"The Girl of the Golden West\" by the American author David Belasco. \"Fanciulla\" followed \"Madama Butterfly\", which was also based on a Belasco play. The opera has fewer of the show-stopping highlights that are characteristic of other Puccini works, but is admired for its impressive orchestration and for a score that is more melodically integrated than is typical of his previous work. \"Fanciulla\" displays influences from composers Claude Debussy and Richard Strauss, without being in any way imitative. Similarities between the libretto and the work of Richard Wagner have also been found, though some attribute this more to the original plot of the play, and have asserted that the opera remains quintessentially Italian.",
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] |
5a8c43f1554299240d9c20fa | Skillet and Boyce Avenue both specialize in what type of music? | [
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"text": "Boyce Avenue is an American rock band formed in Sarasota, Florida, by brothers Alejandro Luis Manzano, Daniel Enrique Manzano, and Fabian Rafael Manzano. The brothers attended Pine View School in Osprey, Florida. The band is named after a combination of two streets the brothers lived on as children. As of August 9, 2011, they are no longer signed to Universal Republic Records and have started their own independent record label called 3 Peace Records. Boyce Avenue releases original music as well as covers of contemporary and classic songs on YouTube. Boyce Avenue has also collaborated with other YouTube artists such as Hannah Trigwell, Kina Grannis, Tiffany Alvord, Megan Nicole, Alex Goot, Megan and Liz, David Choi, Tyler Ward, Savannah Outen, Cobus Potgieter, John Robby Deleon and DeStorm Power and \"The X Factor\" season two finalists Fifth Harmony, Bea Miller, Diamond White, Carly Rose Sonenclar, and also actress Sarah Hyland."
},
{
"id": "1151783",
"score": 0.68998783826828,
"text": "Skillet is an American Christian rock band formed in Memphis, Tennessee in 1996. The band currently consists of husband John (lead vocals, bass) and wife Korey Cooper (rhythm guitar, keyboards, backing vocals) along with Jen Ledger (drums, vocals) and Seth Morrison (lead guitar). The band has released nine albums, two receiving Grammy nominations: \"Collide\" and \"Comatose\". Two of their albums, \"Awake\" and \"Comatose\", are certified Platinum by RIAA while \"Rise\", is certified Gold as of 12, 2016 ."
}
] | [
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"text": "No Limits is the fifteenth extended play (and first of original material) recorded by Puerto Rican-American rock band Boyce Avenue. It was released to digital retailers April 22, 2014 through the band's independent label 3 Peace Records. In May 2014, \"No Limits\" entered the \"Billboard\" Heatseekers Albums chart at 14.",
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"id": "38526611",
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"text": "Rise is the ninth studio album by American Christian rock band Skillet. It was released on June 25, 2013. The deluxe edition includes three bonus tracks and a DVD entitled \"Awake & Live DVD\". It is the first album to feature guitarist Seth Morrison.",
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"id": "22634808",
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"text": "Awake is the eighth album by American Christian rock band Skillet. It is the follow-up to their Grammy-nominated album \"Comatose\". The album was released August 25, 2009 by Lava Records and Ardent Records and debuted at No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" 200. The album was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on July 27, 2010, and has since gone platinum, selling over 1,000,000 copies to date. It was nominated for Top Christian Album at the Billboard Music Awards 2011 and won. This is the last album to feature guitarist Ben Kasica and the first studio release to feature drummer Jen Ledger. The singles \"Awake and Alive\" and \"Hero\" are certified Platinum, while \"Monster\" reached Double-Platinum status.",
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"id": "28126698",
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"text": "3 Peace Records is an independent record label founded by Florida-based rock band Boyce Avenue. Founded in 2006 by the band members, they were approached by Universal Republic to partner in the release of the album. The band, impressed with Republic’s excitement about the music and the band’s wanting to remain extremely hands-on with their music, videos and websites, signed with Universal Republic in November 2009. The band’s major label debut album, \"All We Have Left\", released on June 15, 2010. However, on August 9, 2011, Boyce Avenue split with Universal Republic and returned to independent recording on 3 Peace. The label signed its second act, recording artist Hannah Trigwell, on October 14, 2012.",
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"text": "Skillet is the self-titled debut release from the Christian rock band Skillet. Released in 1996 as an enhanced CD and audio cassette from ForeFront Records and Ardent Records, it showcases Christian lyrics with a grunge rock sound. Skillet was, at the time, a three-piece band composed of John Cooper on vocals, bass and piano, Trey McClurkin on drums and back-up vocals and Ken Steorts on guitar, back-up vocals and the guitar synth.",
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{
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"text": "The discography of the American Christian rock band Skillet consists of ten studio albums, three EPs, two live albums, one compilation album, and 58 radio singles with 19 reaching No. 1 on at least one chart.",
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{
"id": "2644163",
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"text": "Alien Youth is the fifth album released by the Christian rock band Skillet. Developing their sound into hard-hitting industrial rock, it was released August 28, 2001 through Ardent Records. This was the first Skillet album to include guitarist Ben Kasica, replacing Kevin Haaland. Kasica joined Skillet late in the recording process for the album, only recording guitars on \"Earth Invasion\". It peaked at No. 141 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and No. 16 on The Australian Christian Albums Chart.",
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{
"id": "28126273",
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"text": "All We Have Left is the second studio album and first major album by American rock band Boyce Avenue, released on June 15, 2010. The album's first single \"Every Breath\" was released digitally on March 16, 2010. The album reached No. 7 on Billboard Top Heatseekers chart in July 2010.",
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{
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"text": "All You're Meant to Be is the debut studio album released by Boyce Avenue on March 10, 2009.",
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"text": "Unleashed is the tenth album by American Christian rock band Skillet, released on August 5, 2016. The album was announced on May 20, 2016, and a lyric video was released for the track \"Feel Invincible\" at the same time on the band's YouTube channel. Six days later, the band released a lyric video for the track \"Stars\" on their YouTube channel.",
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"text": "Comatose is the seventh full-length album released by the Christian rock band Skillet. Released on October 3, 2006, this album continues their previous album's trend of downplaying the keyboard elements that were prominent in previous releases in favor of more orchestral elements and distorted guitars. \"Comatose\" was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on November 3, 2009, their first record to do so, and has since gone platinum, selling over 1,000,000 copies as of May 20, 2016. On December 6, 2007, the album also received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Rock or Rap Gospel Album. A deluxe edition of \"Comatose\" was then released in stores on December 26, 2007 and a live DVD of their headlining tour in support of the record was released in the fall 2008.",
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{
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"text": "The Last Night is the fourth single of the Christian Rock Band Skillet's seventh full-length album. The song has become a fan favorite for its strong anti-suicide themes and went on to peak at No. 38 on the Mainstream Rock charts and No. 16 the Billboard Hot Christian Songs chart. R&R magazine counted it as the No. 1 song on Christian CHR radio stations in 2007 with 23,924 plays, and No. 2 for Christian rock radio with 4,554 plays.",
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"text": "Skillet Street Food is a Seattle gourmet burger van that specializes in bacon jam. It has been described as a restaurant on wheels. Their bacon jam, \"Skillet bacon spread\", is sold online and at a number of retailers around the United States including Whole Foods, Joyus.com, Amazon.com, Delicious Karma, and IGourment. In October 2010, they announced they would be opening a diner in Seattle.",
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"text": "John Landrum Cooper (born April 7, 1975), professionally credited as John L. Cooper, is an American musician, singer and songwriter. He has been the lead vocalist, bassist and co-founder of the Grammy-nominated American Christian rock band Skillet since 1996.",
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"text": "Southern Avenue is an American five-piece blues and soul blues band from Memphis, Tennessee, United States. Formed in 2015, they took their name from a street in Memphis running from the easternmost part of the city limits to \"Soulsville\", which was the original home of Stax Records. Rock 103 described them as \"the most talked about band in Memphis.\" Southern Avenue reached the finals of the International Blues Challenge in 2016.",
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{
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"text": "Comatose Comes Alive is a live album and second live DVD by the Christian rock band Skillet, which peaked at No. 164 on the Billboard 200. It is the band's first combination CD/DVD of live recording, as their first official live album was 2000's \"Ardent Worship\", a worship album recorded live. The band's first live DVD was the Alien Youth DVD, which featured an acoustic performance. \"Comatose Comes Alive\" was recorded on May 9, 2008, in Chattanooga, Tennessee and was released on October 21, 2008. The album is a CD of the concert's audio and a DVD capturing the live show. However, John Cooper's speech after \"Savior\" is cut from the CD. This is also the first release to feature Jen Ledger on drums.",
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"text": "rose ave. (also known as Rose Ave. or roseave.) is the debut studio album by folk music duo You+Me, consisting of Dallas Green and Alecia Moore (Pink). The album was released on October 14, 2014 through RCA and Dine Alone records. All songs were written and produced by Pink and Green except \"No Ordinary Love\", a song by English band Sade. The album debuted at number-one on the Canadian Albums Chart and at number-four on the \"Billboard\" 200.",
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"text": "KBCE (102.3 FM, ″B 102 Jamz\") is a radio station broadcasting a Rhythmic contemporary format. Licensed to Boyce, Louisiana, United States, the station serves the Alexandria, Louisiana area. The station is currently owned by Urban Radio Broadcasting.",
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{
"id": "481757",
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"text": "Tracy Lee Lawrence (born January 27, 1968) is an American country music artist. He started at a country music restaurant called \"Live At Libby's\" where owner Libby Knight would help local talent find their way into country music. Lawrence signed to Atlantic Records in 1991, Lawrence debuted that year with the album \"Sticks and Stones\", which produced his first chart single and first Number One hit in its title track. Five more studio albums, as well as a live album and a compilation album, followed throughout the 1990s and into 2000 on Atlantic before the label's country division was closed in 2001. Afterward, he recorded for Warner Bros. Records, DreamWorks Records, Mercury Records Nashville and his own label, Rocky Comfort Records.",
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{
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"text": "The Older I Get EP is the second EP released by the Christian rock band Skillet, their first being the \"Alien Youth: Limited Edition\". It was released in 2007 only in the iTunes store.",
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] |
5ac3a6805542993915413885 | When was Misery written? | [
{
"id": "1873413",
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"text": "Anne Marie Wilkes Dugan, usually known as Annie Wilkes, is a character in the 1987 novel \"Misery\", by Stephen King. In the 1990 film adaptation of the novel, Annie Wilkes was portrayed by Kathy Bates, who won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her portrayal. The American Film Institute included Annie Wilkes (as played by Bates) in their \"100 Heroes and Villains\" list, ranking her as the 17th most iconic villain (and sixth most iconic villainess) in film history. A nurse by training, she has become one of the stereotypes of the nurse as a torturer and angel of death."
},
{
"id": "386568",
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"text": "Misery is a 1987 psychological horror thriller novel by Stephen King. The novel was nominated for the World Fantasy Award for Best Novel in 1988, and was later made into a Hollywood film and an off-Broadway play of the same name. When King was writing \"Misery\" in 1985 he planned the book to be released under the pseudonym Richard Bachman but the identity of the pseudonym was discovered before the release of the book."
}
] | [
{
"id": "11780897",
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"text": "Misery lit (mis lit, misery memoirs or mis mems, misery porn) is a genre of supposedly biographical literature mostly concerned with the protagonist's triumph over personal trauma or abuse, often during childhood. It is also sometimes called \"pathography.\" The genre is generally considered to be American in origin, but later became popular in Britain as well.",
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{
"id": "53717101",
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"text": "\"Misery\" (Russian: Тоска , \"Toska \" ) is a 1886 short story by Anton Chekhov.",
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{
"id": "16055164",
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"text": "Misery is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.",
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{
"id": "11864988",
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"text": "Misery was a death metal band from Brisbane, Australia. Since forming in 1991, the band has released four albums and an EP. The band split in 2005, but has reformed once more for an East Coast Australian tour in support of its final album \"On Demon Wings\" in 2009.",
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{
"id": "2253834",
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"text": "\"Misery\" is a song performed by English rock band the Beatles on their album \"Please Please Me\". It was co-written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney. According to Lennon, \"It was kind of a John song more than a Paul song, but it was written together.\" McCartney was to say: \"I don't think either one of us dominated on that one, it was just a hacking job.\"",
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"id": "4880809",
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"text": "The Misery Index: Notes from the Plague Years is an album by Delaware band Boysetsfire. It is the first album of new releases on Equal Vision Records and the band's last album before a hiatus lasting 3 years. Its previous release, \"Before the Eulogy\", was an album of B-sides and rarities.",
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{
"id": "42484505",
"score": 0.6518889665603638,
"text": "Misery Me is a 1959 Australian television movie, or rather a live television play, which aired on ABC. It was a satirical comedy written by British playwright Dennis Cannan and had originally been a stage play.",
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{
"id": "2671118",
"score": 0.6499285101890564,
"text": "Misery is a feeling of great unhappiness, suffering and/or pain.",
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{
"id": "7074043",
"score": 0.649274468421936,
"text": "Misery is a 1990 American psychological thriller film based on Stephen King's 1987 novel of the same name and starring James Caan, Kathy Bates, Lauren Bacall, Richard Farnsworth, and Frances Sternhagen about a psychotic fan who holds an author captive and forces him to write her stories.",
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{
"id": "53640913",
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"text": "\"Misery\" is a song by English horror punk band Creeper. Written by the group's lead vocalist Will Gould and guitarist and backing vocalist Ian Miles, it was produced by Neil Kennedy and featured on the band's 2016 third extended play (EP) \"The Stranger\". A reworked version of the song was later featured on the band's full-length debut \"Eternity, in Your Arms\" and released as a music video, and a third version was later issued as a single on 9 June 2017.",
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{
"id": "8884559",
"score": 0.6413841247558594,
"text": "\"Misery\" is the fifth single by Japanese musician hide, released on June 24, 1996. It reached number 3 on the Oricon chart. On May 2, 2007, the single was re-released with a slightly different cover. On August 4, 2010, it was re-released again as part of the second releases in \"The Devolution Project\", which was a release of hide's original eleven singles on picture disc vinyl.",
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{
"id": "1930420",
"score": 0.639431357383728,
"text": "Misery Loves Co. are a recently-reformed Swedish industrial metal duo, initially active in the 1990s and early 2000s. The band combine the hostility of thrash metal riffs with electronic samples usually associated with industrial music. Their lyrics generally focus on bleak sexual visions and pain over troubled relationships.",
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{
"id": "3313376",
"score": 0.6360030174255371,
"text": "The misery index is an economic indicator, created by economist Arthur Okun. The index helps determine how the average citizen is doing economically and it is calculated by adding the seasonally adjusted unemployment rate to the annual inflation rate. It is assumed that both a higher rate of unemployment and a worsening of inflation create economic and social costs for a country.",
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{
"id": "25007413",
"score": 0.6357885599136353,
"text": "\"Misery Loves Company\" is a 1962 song by Jerry Reed, recorded first by Porter Wagoner. The single was the second number one country song of his career staying at the top spot for two weeks. \"Misery Loves Company\" spent twenty-nine weeks on the chart.",
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},
{
"id": "33413182",
"score": 0.6248188018798828,
"text": "Misery is the fifth EP by Canadian grindcore band Fuck the Facts. The EP was released on October 10, 2011, in conjunction with their album \"Die Miserable\". The EP is limited to 500 hand-numbered copies on CD, 100 cassettes, and is also available as a digital download.",
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{
"id": "28826043",
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"text": "Misérable Miracle is a novel by Belgian writer Henri Michaux. It was first published in 1972.",
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{
"id": "27780267",
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"text": "\"Misery\" is a song by American band Maroon 5. It was released on June 22, 2010 by A&M Octone Records via the iTunes Store. The song is the first single from their third studio album, \"Hands All Over\" (2010).",
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{
"id": "7284319",
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"text": "Misery-Courtion is a municipality in the district of See in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was formed on January 1, 1997 by the union of the villages of Misery, Courtion, Cormérod, and Cournillens.",
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{
"id": "4981185",
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"text": "Miss Misery is a fictional comic book character from DC Comics/Wildstorm. She appeared in the series Sleeper.",
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{
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"text": "Misery Addict are an English hardcore punk band originating from Middlesbrough, formed in 2009.",
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}
] |
5a81e9aa5542995ce29dcc76 | Who was featured in Ramón Luis Ayala Rodríguez's single "Ven Conmigo"? | [
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"id": "31784490",
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"text": "\"Ven Conmigo\" (English: \"Come With Me\") is the first official single by Puerto Rican reggaeton singer Daddy Yankee featuring bachata singer Prince Royce from Daddy Yankee's sixth studio album, \"Prestige \" (2012). The single was released to radios on April 12, 2011 and digitally on April 19, 2011. The song was produced by Musicologo and Menes. An English version that featured Daddy Yankee, Prince Royce, R&B/Latino singer Elijah King & former 3LW & Cheetah Girl singer Adrienne Bailon has been released. received and award for \"Urban Song of the Year\" at the 2012 ASCAP Awards, which are awarded annually by the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers in the United States."
},
{
"id": "1235335",
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"text": "Ramón Luis Ayala Rodríguez (born February 3, 1977), known by his stage name Daddy Yankee, is a Puerto Rican singer, songwriter, rapper, actor and record producer. Ayala was born in Río Piedras, Puerto Rico, and was raised in the neighborhood of Villa Kennedy Housing Projects. According to the \"New York Times\", he is known as the \"King of Reggaetón\" by music critics and fans alike."
}
] | [
{
"id": "52080130",
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"text": "Ramón Ayala (Ramón Covarrubias Garza, born 1945) is a Mexican Norteño singer and accordion player.",
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{
"id": "2210862",
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"text": "Ramón Covarrubias Garza (born December 8, 1945) known by his stage name Ramón Ayala is a Mexican musician, composer and songwriter of Norteño and Conjunto music. Known as the \"King of the Accordion,\" Ayala has recorded over 113 albums for which he has received four Grammy Awards. Additionally, Ayala has been featured in thirteen movies. A legend of norteño music, Ayala is one of the most recognized and best-selling artists of this genre of Mexican music, breaking many sales records along the way.",
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{
"id": "27490403",
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"text": "\"Andar Conmigo\" (English: \"Being My Boyfriend\", Literally: \"Go Out With Me\") is the first single from the Mexican singer Julieta Venegas's third studio album Sí.",
"topk_rank": 2
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{
"id": "43249889",
"score": 0.6747018098831177,
"text": "\"Se Va Conmigo\" is a song performed by Puerto Rican profession basketball player and recording artist Carlos Arroyo. The song features guest vocals from reggaetón singer Yomo. The official remix features Ivy Queen. The song is Arroyo's second single release for his independent record label Arroyo Hit Music.",
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{
"id": "51132437",
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"text": "Ramón Ayala, pseudonym Ramón Gumercindo Cidade (Garupá, Misiones, March 10, 1937) is a singer, writer and Argentine poet.",
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{
"id": "3716473",
"score": 0.6639688611030579,
"text": "Ven Conmigo (English: \"Come With Me\") is the second studio album by Tejano singer Selena. The album includes a musical variety of rancheras, cumbias, ballads, and pop.",
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{
"id": "193410",
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"text": "Ralphy Rodríguez (born April 1973) is a singer and former member of Menudo. He replaced Charlie Massó.",
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{
"id": "5239579",
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"text": "Lalo Rodríguez (real first name Ubaldo), born in 1958 in Carolina, Puerto Rico is a salsa singer and musician is best known for his hit \"Ven Devórame Otra Vez\".",
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{
"id": "6479315",
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"text": "Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll (] ; ; born 2 February 1977) is a Colombian singer, songwriter, dancer, and record producer. Born and raised in Barranquilla, she began performing in school, demonstrating Latin American, Arabic, and rock and roll influences and belly dancing abilities. Shakira's first studio albums, \"Magia\" and \"Peligro\", failed to attain commercial success in the 1990s; however, she rose to prominence in Latin America with her major-label debut, \"Pies Descalzos\" (1996), and her fourth album, \"Dónde Están los Ladrones?\" (1998).",
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{
"id": "27820131",
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"text": "\"Ven, devórame otra vez (English: Come, Devour Me Again ) was the lead single from Lalo Rodríguez's album, Un nuevo despertar. The song with lyrics by dominican songwriter Palmer Hernández is noted for its sexual content at the time of the salsa romantica era. The song reached the top ten on Hot Latin Tracks peaking at #10. At the first Premio Lo Nuestro awards in 1989, the song was awarded \"Tropical Song of the Year\".",
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{
"id": "1277721",
"score": 0.6442328691482544,
"text": "Juan Raul Davis \"Johnny\" Rodriguez (born December 10, 1951) is an American country music singer. He is a Latin American country music singer, infusing his music with Latin sounds, and even singing verses of songs in Spanish.",
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{
"id": "12937673",
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"text": "Cuenta Conmigo (Count on Me) is Jerry Rivera's second and most successful album. The album holds the record for being the highest-selling salsa album of all-time, which was previously held by \"Siembra\" by Rubén Blades and Willie Colón. His hit song, \"Amores Como el Nuestro\", is considered by his fans to be his best song and signature song. The album was awarded \"Tropical Album of the Year\" at the Lo Nuestro Awards of 1993.",
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{
"id": "1881320",
"score": 0.6399521827697754,
"text": "Luis Alfonso Rodríguez López-Cepero (born April 15, 1978), known by his stage name Luis Fonsi, is an American singer, songwriter and actor from Puerto Rico, best known for the worldwide hit song \"Despacito\".",
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{
"id": "34959535",
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"text": "\"Quédate conmigo\" (] , \"Stay with me \") is a song performed by Spanish singer Pastora Soler and composed by a Swedish-Spanish team consisting of , Tony Sánchez-Ohlsson and Erik Bernholm. It represented Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012.",
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{
"id": "2251123",
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"text": "Ramon Ayala is an accordion player from Hidalgo, Texas, who currently resides in the Rio Grande Valley. He is the son of Pedro Ayala. His progressive style and technique has earned him the 2009 Accordion Player of the Year Award from the South Texas Conjunto Association. In 2009 he celebrated his 45th career anniversary.",
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{
"id": "32264675",
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"text": "Ramón Ortiz (June 15, 1970) is a Puerto Rican guitarist and composer, best known as a founding member and director of the band Puya, Ankla and now his solo project ORTIZ. Ramón is a visionary and pioneer of the Latin metal movement internationally. His music is a fusion that blends the power of guitar driven heavy rock and metal with the syncopated beats of Afro-Caribbean music. As once stated by Peavey amplification:\"his music is an excercise in contrast and control,like a fist inside a velvet glove. Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, he started the guitar at age seven. Son and grandson of the guitar and the Puerto Rican cuatro. He studied classical guitar at the Music Conservatory of Puerto Rico during his adolescence.",
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{
"id": "32330591",
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"text": "\"Hoy No Quiero\" (English: \"\"Today I Don't Want\"\") is the third single from the singer rocker Mexican Julieta Venegas in her studio album \"Bueninvento\". The song is nominated for Latin Grammy Award for Best Rock Song.",
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{
"id": "19269188",
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"text": "\"Y Yo Sigo Aquí\" (English: \"And I'm still right here\" ) is a song recorded by Mexican singer Paulina Rubio for her fifth studio album \"Paulina\" (2000). It was released on October 13, 2000, by Universal as the third single from the album. The song was written and produced by Estéfano, and sees prominent usage of Auto-Tune. Upon its release, \"Y Yo Sigo Aquí\" attained significant success in European and Latin American markets, peaking atop the Finnish and Spanish Singles Chart. It additionally reached number one on the US \"Billboard\" Latin Pop Airplay chart for three successive weeks in 2001. The song received a nomination for the Latin Grammy Award for Song of the Year at the 2001 ceremony. Its accompanying music video was filmed in Mexico by director Gustavo Garzón.",
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{
"id": "321631",
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"text": "Joey Ayala (born José Íñigo Homer Lacambra Ayala; 1 June 1956, Bukidnon, Philippines) is a Filipino singer, songwriter and former chairman of the music committee of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts. He is well known for his style of music that combines the sounds of Filipino ethnic instruments with modern pop music.",
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{
"id": "41443551",
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"text": "Domenic Marte (also known as Domenic M) is an American singer. In 2004, Marte released his debut album titled \"Intimamente\" (\"Intimately\") and its lead single \"Ven Tú\" (\"Come\") peaked at number nine in the \"Billboard\" Tropical Songs chart; his duet with fellow American singer Luz Ríos, \"Muero de Celos\" (\"Dying of Jealousy\") reached number four at the same chart. In 2005 at the 17th Lo Nuestro Awards, Domenic Marte received a nomination for Tropical New Artist of the Year.",
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}
] |
5a8114b855429903bc27b91d | Three Town Senior High School is located in a town whose name literally means what? | [
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"text": "Three Town Senior High School (TTSS) is a second cycle institution located in Hedzranawo-Denu in the Volta Region of Ghana."
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{
"id": "28867752",
"score": 0.8,
"text": "Denu is a small town which is the capital of Ketu South Municipal, a district on the south-eastern corner of the Volta Region of Ghana, near the Ghana–Togo border. The name Denu literally means \"by the palm nut\"."
}
] | [
{
"id": "981824",
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"text": "The Three Towns is a term used to refer to the neighbouring towns of Plymouth, Devonport and East Stonehouse in the county of Devon, England. They were formally merged in 1914 to become the Borough of Plymouth. In 1928, the Borough was granted City status by Royal Charter.",
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{
"id": "3216007",
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"text": "West Town may refer to any of the following places.",
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"id": "2703793",
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"text": "Three Hills is a town located in the southern part of the province of Alberta, Canada. It takes its name from the three highly visible hills that are situated to its north.",
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{
"id": "116807",
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"text": "Three Rivers is a village and former census-designated place (CDP) in the city of Palmer in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States. It is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is named for the confluence of the Ware and Quaboag rivers, which form the Chicopee River.",
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{
"id": "39052",
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"text": "Provincetown is a New England town located at the extreme tip of Cape Cod in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, in the United States. A small coastal resort town with a year-round population of just under 3,000, Provincetown has a summer population of as high as 60,000. Often called \"P-town\" or \"P'town\", the town is known for its beaches, harbor, artists, tourist industry, and its status as a vacation destination for the LGBTQ community.",
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"id": "20532429",
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"text": "P-town, P'town, Ptown, or P/town is a place nickname, usually referring to Provincetown, Massachusetts.",
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"id": "19247727",
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"text": "The Three Rivers Academy is an English-language high school in Trois-Rivières, Quebec, Canada. It was created from the amalgamation of St. Patrick's High School and Three Rivers High School.",
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{
"id": "139511",
"score": 0.6416072249412537,
"text": "\"There are three other towns called 'Liberty' in Wisconsin. See Liberty, Wisconsin\"",
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{
"id": "52911",
"score": 0.6361635327339172,
"text": "A town is a human settlement larger than a village but smaller than a city. The size definition for what constitutes a \"town\" varies considerably in different parts of the world.",
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{
"id": "33743178",
"score": 0.6342810988426208,
"text": "A town is a human settlement larger than a village but smaller than a city.",
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{
"id": "450654",
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"text": "A town (町; \"chō\" or \"machi\") is a local administrative unit in Japan. It is a local public body along with prefecture (\"ken\" or other equivalents), city (\"shi\"), and village (\"mura\"). Geographically, a town is contained within a prefecture.",
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{
"id": "7582453",
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"text": "High Town is a relatively common English placename for a neighbourhood of a large settlement. It may refer to:",
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{
"id": "559189",
"score": 0.632375955581665,
"text": "Taitou (台头镇) could refer to three towns in China:",
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{
"id": "1956024",
"score": 0.630139172077179,
"text": "There are a number of areas in the 48 contiguous United States known informally as tri-state areas. Often, a tri-state area is a region associated with a particular town or metropolis that, with its adjacent suburbs, lies across three states. Some, but not all, of these involve a state boundary tripoint. Other \"tri-state\" areas have a more diffuse population that shares a connected economy and geography, especially with respect to geology, botany, or climate, such as the tri-state area of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut. The use of the term \"tri-state area\" is often encountered in movies and radio and television commercials.",
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{
"id": "6790880",
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"text": "Sugartown was the name of at least three Cherokee towns. In Cherokee, the name was Kulsetsiyi, meaning \"honey-locust place\" from \"kulsetsi\" (honey-locust) and \"yi\" (locative). The word \"kulsetsi\" came to be used for \"sugar\" as well, thus the town name was often rendered \"Sugartown\" by the English colonists. One Sugartown was located on the Keowee River near Fall Creek, close to present-day Salem, South Carolina. It was just upriver from the principal \"Lower Town\" of Keowee. A second Sugartown was located on the Cullasaja River close to the mouth of Ellijay Creek, near present-day Franklin, North Carolina. The Cullasaja River's name is a rendering of \"Kulsetsi\". This Sugartown was near the principal \"Middle Town\" of Nikwasi. A third Sugartown was located on Sugar Creek, a tributary of the Taccoa River, near the present-day city of Blue Ridge, Georgia.",
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{
"id": "1385822",
"score": 0.6296334862709045,
"text": "It may also refer to several places which are translated as \"Upper Town\" in English:",
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{
"id": "415022",
"score": 0.6278150677680969,
"text": "The Tri-Cities is the region comprising the cities of Kingsport, Johnson City, and Bristol and the surrounding smaller towns and communities in Northeast Tennessee and Southwest Virginia. All three cities are located in Northeast Tennessee, while Bristol has a twin city of the same name in Virginia.",
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{
"id": "674657",
"score": 0.6267160773277283,
"text": "New Home is the name of several towns in the United States:",
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{
"id": "575849",
"score": 0.6255192756652832,
"text": "Yankeetown is the name of several populated places.",
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{
"id": "130757",
"score": 0.6253008246421814,
"text": "Tri-City (or Tri City) is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community in Douglas County, Oregon, United States. The population was 3,931 at the 2010 census. The community in Missouri Bottom near the Umpqua River is named for the three cities among which it is centered: Myrtle Creek, Canyonville and Riddle. The Tri City School District probably originated the name, which was later adopted by the local sewer district and the former Tri City State Airport (now known as the Myrtle Creek Municipal Airport).",
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}
] |
5abef2505542993fe9a41db2 | Ulrich Matthes is best known for his role in a 2004 German-Italian-Austrian historical war drama film directed by who? | [
{
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"text": "Ulrich Matthes (born 9 May 1959) is a German actor, best known for his role as Joseph Goebbels in the film \"Downfall\"."
},
{
"id": "993791",
"score": 0.7064539194107056,
"text": "Downfall (German: Der Untergang ) is a 2004 German-Italian-Austrian historical war drama film depicting the final ten days of Adolf Hitler's rule over Nazi Germany in 1945. It was based on several histories of the period. The film was directed by Oliver Hirschbiegel, and written and produced by Bernd Eichinger. The film received critical acclaim upon release and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film."
}
] | [
{
"id": "1876331",
"score": 0.6809665560722351,
"text": "The Ninth Day is a 2004 German historical drama film directed by Volker Schlöndorff and starring Ulrich Matthes and August Diehl. It was released by Kino International.",
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{
"id": "32535486",
"score": 0.6476290822029114,
"text": "The Fallen is a 2004 American-German-Italian war film directed by Ari Taub. The World War II film depicts the confusion of both sides in wartime Italy. The film portrays partisans and regular soldiers ineffectively coursing through the difficult mountainous terrain. The suggestive dialogue is seen with a minute portrayal of dark humor during combat where both sides are hesitant to win over the other side due to the chaotic nature of discord, disorganization and the conflicts of war in general.",
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{
"id": "2008260",
"score": 0.6212214827537537,
"text": "Amen. is a 2002 German, Romanian-French historical drama film, co-written and directed by Costa-Gavras and starring Ulrich Tukur, Mathieu Kassovitz, Sebastian Koch and Ulrich Mühe. The film examines the links between the Vatican and Nazi Germany.",
"topk_rank": 2
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{
"id": "11668064",
"score": 0.619862973690033,
"text": "Modigliani is a 2004 American–French–German–Italian drama biographical film written and directed by Mick Davis and starring Andy García, Elsa Zylberstein, Omid Djalili, Hippolyte Girardot, Eva Herzigova and Udo Kier. It is based on the life of the Italian artist Amedeo Modigliani.",
"topk_rank": 3
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{
"id": "2862752",
"score": 0.6181130409240723,
"text": "Matthäus Hetzenauer (23 December 1924 – 3 October 2004) was an Austrian sniper in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. He served in the 3rd Mountain Division on the Eastern Front of the World War II, who was credited with 345 kills. His longest confirmed kill was reported at 1100 m . Hetzenauer was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.",
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{
"id": "1138675",
"score": 0.6148438453674316,
"text": "Alexander is a 2004 epic historical drama film based on the life of Alexander the Great. It was directed by Oliver Stone, with Colin Farrell in the title role. The film was an original screenplay based in part on the book \"Alexander the Great\", written in the 1970s by the University of Oxford historian Robin Lane Fox. After release, while it performed well in Europe, the American critical reaction was negative. It grossed over $167 million worldwide against a $155 million budget.",
"topk_rank": 5
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{
"id": "13838662",
"score": 0.6134876012802124,
"text": "Miracle at St. Anna is a 2008 AmericanItalian epic war film adapted by James McBride from his 2003 novel of the same name. Directed by Spike Lee, the film stars Derek Luke, Michael Ealy, Laz Alonso, Omar Benson Miller, Pierfrancesco Favino and Valentina Cervi. Set primarily in Italy during German-occupied Europe in World War II, the film tells the story of four Buffalo Soldiers of the 92nd Infantry Division who seek refuge in a small Tuscan village, where they form a bond with the residents. The story is presented as a flashback, as one survivor reflects upon his experiences in a frame story set in 1980s New York. Several real-life events that occurred during the war, such as the Sant'Anna di Stazzema massacre, are re-enacted, placing \"Miracle at St. Anna\" within the genre of historical fiction.",
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{
"id": "323715",
"score": 0.6083648800849915,
"text": "Troy is a 2004 American epic period war film written by David Benioff and directed by Wolfgang Petersen. The film features an ensemble cast led by Brad Pitt, Eric Bana, and Orlando Bloom. It is loosely based on Homer's \"Iliad\" in its narration of the entire story of the decade-long Trojan War - condensed into little more than a couple of weeks - rather than just the quarrel between Achilles and Agamemnon in the ninth year. Achilles leads his Myrmidons along with the rest of the Greek army invading the historical city of Troy, defended by Hector's Trojan army. The end of the film (the sack of Troy) is not taken from the \"Iliad\", but rather from Virgil's \"Aeneid\" as the \"Iliad\" concludes with Hector's death and funeral.",
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{
"id": "18353498",
"score": 0.6069591045379639,
"text": "Antares is a 2004 Austrian film directed by Götz Spielmann. It was Austria's submission to the 77th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but was not accepted as a nominee. The movie is a sexual drama that focuses on adultery, abusive relationships, and sexual frustration. Critics claim that the film also explores the relationship between Austria and its former empire through immigration.",
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{
"id": "51419326",
"score": 0.6068150401115417,
"text": "The Exception is a 2016 romantic war drama film directed by David Leveaux (in his directorial debut) and written by Simon Burke, based on the 2003 novel \"The Kaiser's Last Kiss\" by Alan Judd. The film stars Jai Courtney, Lily James, Janet McTeer and Christopher Plummer. The plot is a fictionalized account of the last few days in the life of exiled Kaiser Wilhelm II (Plummer), where a German soldier, played by Courtney, tries to determine if the Dutch resistance has planted a spy to infiltrate the Kaiser's home in Holland during the onset of World War II, but falls for a young Jewish Dutch woman (James) during his investigation.",
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{
"id": "6504302",
"score": 0.6015288233757019,
"text": "Brothers (Danish: \"Brødre\" ) is a 2004 Danish psychological thriller-drama film directed by Susanne Bier and written by Bier and Anders Thomas Jensen. It stars Nikolaj Lie Kaas, Connie Nielsen and Ulrich Thomsen.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "34905932",
"score": 0.6000993251800537,
"text": "The Day of the Siege: September Eleven 1683 (Italian: \"11 Settembre 1683\", Polish title: \"Bitwa pod Wiedniem\", literally: \"The Battle of Vienna\". Also released as Siege Lord 2: Day of the Siege.) is a 2012 English-language Polish and Italian historical drama film based on the 1683 Battle of Vienna and directed by Renzo Martinelli. The film was released on October 12, 2012.",
"topk_rank": 11
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{
"id": "4843251",
"score": 0.599444568157196,
"text": "Lakshya (English: \"Aim\") is a 2004 Indian war drama film, directed by Farhan Akhtar and produced by Ritesh Sidhwani, starring Hrithik Roshan, Preity Zinta and Amitabh Bachchan in the lead roles. Hrithik Roshan plays the role of Lieutenant (later acting Captain) Karan Shergill, who develops from an aimless young man into an army officer. It is a coming-of-age story set against a fictionalized backdrop of the 1999 Kargil War.",
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{
"id": "52874233",
"score": 0.5971848368644714,
"text": "Jürgen Matthäus (born 1959) is a German historian and head of the research department of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. He is an author and editor of multiple works on the history of World War II and the Holocaust. Matthäus was a contributor to Christopher Browning's 2004 work \"The Origins of the Final Solution\".",
"topk_rank": 13
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{
"id": "65834",
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"text": "Schindler's List is a 1993 American epic historical period drama film directed and co-produced by Steven Spielberg and scripted by Steven Zaillian. It is based on the novel \"Schindler's Ark\" by Australian novelist Thomas Keneally. The film relates a period in the life of Oskar Schindler, an ethnic German businessman, during which he saved the lives of more than a thousand mostly Polish-Jewish refugees from the Holocaust by employing them in his factories during World War II. It stars Liam Neeson as Schindler, Ralph Fiennes as SS officer Amon Göth, and Ben Kingsley as Schindler's Jewish accountant Itzhak Stern.",
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{
"id": "20735684",
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"text": "The Rocket Post is a 2004 British drama film directed by Stephen Whittaker and starring Ulrich Thomsen, Shauna Macdonald, Kevin McKidd and Patrick Malahide. It is set on a remote Scottish island during the late 1930s. The arrival of German rocket scientist Gerhard Zucker is not initially welcomed by the inhabitants of the island.",
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},
{
"id": "20700027",
"score": 0.5946930050849915,
"text": "North Face (German: \"Nordwand\" ) is a 2008 German historical fiction film directed by Philipp Stölzl and starring Benno Fürmann, Florian Lukas, Johanna Wokalek, and Ulrich Tukur. Based on the famous 1936 attempt to climb the Eiger north face, the film is about two German climbers involved in a competition to climb the most dangerous rock face in the Alps.",
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},
{
"id": "161516",
"score": 0.5941879153251648,
"text": "Maximilian Schell (8 December 1930 – 1 February 2014) was an Austrian-born Swiss film and stage actor, who also wrote, directed and produced some of his own films. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1961 American film \"Judgment at Nuremberg\", his second acting role in Hollywood. Born in Austria, his parents were involved in the arts and he grew up surrounded by acting and literature. While he was a child, his family fled to Switzerland in 1938 when Austria was annexed by Nazi Germany, and they settled in Zurich. After World War II ended, Schell took up acting or directing full-time. He appeared in numerous German films, often anti-war, before moving on to Hollywood.",
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},
{
"id": "40372076",
"score": 0.5930953621864319,
"text": "Two Lives (German: Zwei Leben ) is a 2012 German war drama film written and directed by Georg Maas, and starring Juliane Kohler, with Liv Ullmann. Set in Norway and Germany, it is loosely based on an unpublished novel by Hannelore Hippe since released as \"Ice Ages\". The film explores the history of the Lebensborn or war children, born in Norway and raised in Germany. It explores the life of a grown woman who had claimed to have escaped from East Germany, where she was raised, and her Norwegian mother, with whom she is reunited.",
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},
{
"id": "46598961",
"score": 0.5928497314453125,
"text": "Porzûs (also spelled \"Porzus\") is a 1997 Italian historical war-drama film written and directed by Renzo Martinelli. For his performance in this film Lorenzo Crespi won the Globo d'oro for best breakthrough actor, while Gastone Moschin was nominated for Silver Ribbon for best supporting actor.",
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}
] |
5ab6797255429953192ad2cc | Who was the partner of the man who named Tower Rock? | [
{
"id": "51577432",
"score": 0.6427016258239746,
"text": "Tower Rock State Park is a state park near the community of Cascade in the U.S. state of Montana in the United States. The centerpiece of the park is Tower Rock, a 424 ft -high rock formation which marks the entrance to the Missouri River Canyon in the Adel Mountains Volcanic Field. It was well-known to Native Americans, and considered a sacred place by the Piegan Blackfeet. Tower Rock received its current name when Meriwether Lewis of the Lewis and Clark Expedition visited the site in 1805. Railroad and highway development in the late 1800s and 1900s skirted Tower Rock, but the landform itself remained pristine. The 87.2 acre encompassing Tower Rock was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 18, 2002. The 140 acre Tower Rock State Park was created around the National Historic Site in 2004."
},
{
"id": "215913",
"score": 0.5874941349029541,
"text": "Meriwether Lewis (August 18, 1774 – October 11, 1809) was an American explorer, soldier, politician, and public administrator, best known for his role as the leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery, with William Clark."
}
] | [
{
"id": "2827020",
"score": 0.6410707831382751,
"text": "Tower Rock, also known as Grand Tower, is a rock formation and landmark island in the Mississippi River, in Brazeau Township, Perry County, Missouri, near the town of Wittenberg, Missouri, and across the river from Grand Tower, Illinois. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "4390570",
"score": 0.6372267603874207,
"text": "Charles E. Rushmore (December 2, 1857 – October 31, 1931) was an American businessman and attorney for whom Mount Rushmore is named. Born in New York City, he was the son of Edward Carmen Rushmore and Mary Eliza (née Dunn) Rushmore, of Tuxedo Park, NY. He was married to the former Jeanette E. Carpenter.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "9332431",
"score": 0.6205397248268127,
"text": "Towereroo (born c. 1776, date of death unknown) was the first Hawaiian to visit Europe. He returned to the Hawaiian islands on the Vancouver Expedition in 1792. Although during his time the British spelled his name \"Toweroo\", it would probably be Kualelo with modern Hawaiian language spelling.",
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},
{
"id": "51577694",
"score": 0.6172692179679871,
"text": "Tower Rock State Park is a Montana state park near the community of Darby. Painted Rocks received its name from the green, yellow and orange lichens which cover the grey and black rock walls of the granite and rhyolite cliffs.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "373961",
"score": 0.6118300557136536,
"text": "Orrin Porter Rockwell (June 28, 1813 or June 25, 1815 – June 9, 1878) was a figure of the Wild West period of American History, a Mormon Danite, and a law man in the Utah Territory. Nicknamed Old Port and labeled \"The Destroying Angel of Mormondom\", during his lifetime he was as famous and controversial as Wyatt Earp or Pat Garrett. He was a bodyguard and personal friend of Joseph Smith, the founder of the Latter Day Saint movement.",
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},
{
"id": "20999666",
"score": 0.609745442867279,
"text": "Fisher Towers are a series of towers made of Cutler sandstone capped with Moenkopi sandstone and caked with a stucco of red mud located near Moab, Utah ( ). The Towers are named for a miner who lived near them in the 1880s. The Tower is world-renowned as a subject for photography and for its classic rock climbing routes.",
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},
{
"id": "40646278",
"score": 0.6067362427711487,
"text": "The Venable Brothers was a business venture formed by brothers William Hoyt Venable (1852–1905) and Samuel Hoyt Venable (1856–1939) in DeKalb County, Georgia. The brothers owned rock quarries. Sam Venable was involved in the resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan and in the creation of the Confederate memorial on Stone Mountain He owned Stone Mountain, where a cross burning was held in 1915, and granted the Klan an easement to the mountain in 1923. The Venable brothers granted a 12-year lease to Stone Mountain for the carving of the Confederate memorial carving started by Gutzon Borglum.",
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},
{
"id": "9929934",
"score": 0.6051773428916931,
"text": "The Seven Iron Men, also known as Merritt Brothers, were iron-ore pioneers in the Mesabi Range and the creation of what is now known as Mountain Iron. In the late 1800s, the Merritt family founded the largest iron mine in the world and initiated the consolidation of the American railway system into what would ultimately become the United States Steel Corporation. Their story was told, in part, by the book \"Seven Iron Men\" by Paul de Kruif. The book was first published in 1929.",
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},
{
"id": "48836911",
"score": 0.6051680445671082,
"text": "The Little Rock is the eponym of Little Rock, Arkansas. It is a now-reduced stone outcrop, projecting into the Arkansas River from its south bank, in the city's waterfront area, adjacent to the Junction Bridge, whose foundations include a portion of the rock. A portion of the rock outcrop has had a bronze plaque mounted on it. The rock, originally estimated to rise about 18 ft above the river, was first identified as a significant river landmark in 1722 by French explorer Jean-Baptiste Bénard de la Harpe. In 1818 the rock was used as a survey marker, and formed the starting point for land surveys in the region south of the river.",
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},
{
"id": "18647632",
"score": 0.6037970781326294,
"text": "Castle Rock is the estate of former Illinois Central Railroad president William H. Osborn in Garrison, New York, United States. It sits on the hill of the same name, looking down on the Hudson River 620 ft below. Visible from West Point across the river and traffic on NY 9D passing through Garrison, it has become one of the most recognizable man-made landmarks of the Hudson Highlands.",
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},
{
"id": "697849",
"score": 0.6031704545021057,
"text": "Castle Rock State Park is the name of two parks in the United States:",
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},
{
"id": "14104407",
"score": 0.6025607585906982,
"text": "The discovery of a boulder of high-grade iron ore by Leonidas Merritt in 1887 during a survey for the railroad, which he brought to Duluth, the Merritt brothers (\"the Seven Iron Men\") established the Mountain Iron Mine in 1892 Mountain Iron, Minnesota which represents the beginning of the exploitation of the Mesabi Range iron ore in the Iron Range of northeast Minnesota. By 1893 the Merritts had claims on a significant portion of the Mesabi Iron Range and had built the Duluth, Missabe & Northern Railway DM&IR. Financial conditions forced them sell their shares to John D. Rockefeller who later sold to Andrew Carnegie. The early development was as an underground mine, but open cast mining soon proved to be a better choice because of the soft, shallow ore deposits. The Mesabi Range and nearby Vermilion Range led Minnesota to become the nation's largest producer of iron ore and the United States to lead the world in steel production. This capacity is considered to have been a major factor in America's ability to contribute to World War II. It also played a major role in the financial success of Andrew Carnegie and U.S. Steel. Carnegie returned some of his fortune to the communities by funding 2500 public Carnegie Libraries across the country, including 64 in rural Minnesota.",
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},
{
"id": "37736783",
"score": 0.601705014705658,
"text": "James "Iron Head" Baker and Moses "Clear Rock" Platt",
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},
{
"id": "49983218",
"score": 0.5982932448387146,
"text": "Claude Ewing Rusk (November 20, 1871 – February 3, 1931), also known as C. E. Rusk, was an American mountaineer, lawyer, and author from Washington who pioneered routes up Mount Adams, Mount Baker, and Glacier Peak. He also ascended many other peaks in Washington, Oregon, and California.",
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},
{
"id": "41705508",
"score": 0.5974189043045044,
"text": "The High Rock Tower Reservation (or High Rock Tower Park) is a city park of Lynn, Massachusetts. The roughly 4.5 acre park encompasses the summit area of a hill with commanding views of the surrounding area, as well as the Atlantic Ocean which is only a half a mile away. The park's principal attraction is the High Rock Tower, a stone structure measuring 85 feet high, built in 1905, replacing an earlier tower built by Jesse Hutchinson of the Hutchinson Family Singers, a politically-active abolitionist singing group that performed throughout the northern United States from the 1840s to about 1880. The Jesse Hutchinson acquired the property from the Pawtucket natives, and by 1846 built two Gothic Revival cottages (known as High Rock Cottage and Daisy Cottage) and later other cottages as well as the first tower which burnt down during a celebration of the Civil War's end. http://myweb.northshore.edu/users/ccarlsen/poetry/lynn/highrockhistory.html",
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},
{
"id": "164679",
"score": 0.5965420603752136,
"text": "Roy Oliver Disney (June 24, 1893 – December 20, 1971) was an American businessman, becoming the partner and co-founder, along with his younger brother Walt Disney, of Walt Disney Productions, since renamed The Walt Disney Company.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "185973",
"score": 0.5961912870407104,
"text": "Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a sculpture carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore, a batholith in the Black Hills in Keystone, South Dakota, United States. Sculptor Gutzon Borglum created the sculpture's design and oversaw the project's execution from 1927 to 1941 with the help of his son, Lincoln Borglum, and Chief Carver Luigi del Bianco. Mount Rushmore features 60 ft sculptures of the heads of four United States presidents: George Washington (1732–1799), Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919), and Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865). The memorial park covers 1278.45 acre and is 5725 ft above sea level.",
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},
{
"id": "2539447",
"score": 0.5958815217018127,
"text": "James Fisk, Jr. (April 1, 1835 – January 7, 1872) – known variously as \"Big Jim\", \"Diamond Jim\", and \"Jubilee Jim\" – was an American stockbroker and corporate executive who has been referred to as one of the \"robber barons\" of the Gilded Age. Though Fisk was admired by the working class of New York and the Erie Railroad, he achieved much ill-fame for his role in Black Friday in 1869, where he and his partner Jay Gould befriended the unsuspecting President Ulysses S. Grant in an attempt to use the President's good name in a scheme to corner the gold market in New York City. Several years later Fisk was murdered by a disgruntled business associate.",
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},
{
"id": "12601665",
"score": 0.5954574346542358,
"text": "Bessilyn Johnson (January 14, 1871 – April 22, 1943), known also as \"Bessie\" or \"Mabel\", was the wife of the Chicago millionaire Albert Johnson, a man who was variously the partner, friend and dupe of the famed American Old West figure Death Valley Scotty. Bessie was one of the main characters who provided the impetus for the construction of Scotty's Castle in what is now Death Valley National Park in California.",
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},
{
"id": "38946514",
"score": 0.5950687527656555,
"text": "Tower Rock is a landmark island in the Mississippi River, in Perry County, Missouri.",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5a8740ff5542994846c1cd36 | Memphis International Airport and Norfolk International Airport, are located in which country? | [
{
"id": "263638",
"score": 0.7346452474594116,
"text": "Memphis International Airport (IATA: MEM, ICAO: KMEM, FAA LID: MEM) is a civil-military airport seven miles (11.2 km) southeast of downtown Memphis in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States."
},
{
"id": "266328",
"score": 0.7150786519050598,
"text": "Norfolk International Airport (IATA: ORF, ICAO: KORF, FAA LID: ORF) is a public use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) northeast of the central business district of Norfolk, an independent city in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is owned by the city of Norfolk and operated by the Norfolk Airport Authority: a bureau under the municipal government. The airport serves the entire Hampton Roads metropolitan area of southeast Virginia (along with Newport News/Williamsburg International Airport in Newport News) as well as northeast North Carolina."
}
] | [
{
"id": "10590780",
"score": 0.6795302629470825,
"text": "Interstate 55 in Tennessee lies entirely within the city of Memphis, located in Shelby County. The highway enters the city from Southaven in Desoto County, Mississippi and passes through the Whitehaven area of the city, bypassing Memphis International Airport to the west.",
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},
{
"id": "2336200",
"score": 0.66241854429245,
"text": "Air Memphis was a charter airline based in Cairo, Egypt. Its main base was Cairo International Airport.",
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},
{
"id": "15175461",
"score": 0.6602842807769775,
"text": "Memphis, Tennessee has developed into a major Mid-American commercial and transportation hub because of its location on the Mississippi River and a convergence of numerous rail and highway links. Four rail and highway bridges cross the Mississippi River at Memphis. In addition, Memphis International Airport has become the world's largest airfreight terminal.",
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},
{
"id": "42401455",
"score": 0.6492146849632263,
"text": "Norfolk is an unincorporated community located in Desoto County, Mississippi, United States. Norfolk Landing (also called Helm's Landing), located a short distance west of Norfolk, was the community's port on the Mississippi River.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "291228",
"score": 0.6484983563423157,
"text": "Nashville International Airport (IATA: BNA, ICAO: KBNA, FAA LID: BNA) is a joint public and military use airport in the southeastern section of Nashville in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a \"primary commercial service\" airport (more than 10,000 daily arriving and departing flights per year). Established in 1937, its original name was Berry Field, from which its ICAO and IATA identifiers are derived. The current terminal was constructed in 1987, and the airport took its current name in 1988. Nashville International Airport has four runways, the longest of which is 11030 ft long, a size adequate to handle all aircraft in service in 2017.",
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{
"id": "7332385",
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"text": "Millington Regional Jetport (IATA: NQA, ICAO: KNQA, FAA LID: NQA) , formerly known as Millington Municipal Airport, is a public airport in the city of Millington, in Shelby County, Tennessee, USA. The airport is located 16 mi north of Memphis. It was formerly known as Naval Air Station Memphis and it still provides support to military aircraft visiting the adjacent Naval Support Activity Mid-South.",
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},
{
"id": "44021449",
"score": 0.6438714861869812,
"text": "FedEx Flight 630 was a regular scheduled cargo flight from Seattle-Tacoma International Airport to Memphis International Airport, Memphis, Tennessee. On July 28, 2006, the McDonnell Douglas MD-10-10F",
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{
"id": "57898",
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"text": "Norfolk ( , ) is an independent city located in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. At the 2010 census, the population was 242,803; in 2015, the population was estimated to be 247,189 making it the second-most populous city in Virginia after neighboring Virginia Beach.",
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{
"id": "3309584",
"score": 0.6391413807868958,
"text": "Norfolk Island Airport (IATA: NLK, ICAO: YSNF) , also referred to as Norfolk Island International Airport, is the only airport on Norfolk Island, an external territory of Australia. The island is located in the Pacific Ocean between Australia, New Zealand, and New Caledonia. The airport is operated by the Administration of Norfolk Island, and is on the west side of the island.",
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{
"id": "266946",
"score": 0.6386786699295044,
"text": "Richmond International Airport (IATA: RIC, ICAO: KRIC, FAA LID: RIC) is a joint civil-military public airport in Sandston, Virginia, United States, an unincorporated community (within Henrico County). The airport is about 7 miles (11 km) southeast of downtown Richmond, the capital of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Richmond International Airport is the busiest airport in central Virginia and the third-busiest in the state behind Washington D.C.'s two major airports, Washington Dulles and Washington National.",
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{
"id": "22787910",
"score": 0.6365187764167786,
"text": "The Norfolk Fighter Wing was a former United States Army Air Forces unit. Its last assignment was with the I Fighter Command, stationed at Norfolk Airport, Virginia.",
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{
"id": "135366",
"score": 0.6347042918205261,
"text": "Millington is a city in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 10,176. Millington is the home of the Memphis International Raceway. It was granted the title \"Flag City Tennessee\" by the Tennessee State Legislature. The Naval Support Activity Mid-South is located at the former Memphis Naval Air Station, which was changed functions from a training base to an administrative one in 1993. There is also a general aviation airport that features the third longest runway in Tennessee.",
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{
"id": "44996913",
"score": 0.6346747279167175,
"text": "The Port of Memphis is an active port in Memphis, Tennessee, United States. It is located on President's Island which is a peninsula. It is the second largest inland port on the shallow draft portion of the Mississippi River, and the 4th largest inland Port in the United States and 40th largest port in the United States. The International Port of Memphis covers the Tennessee and Arkansas sides of the Mississippi River from river Mile 725 to mile 740. It has the ability to connect to Sea via the Mississippi River, or by Rail using any of the 5 Class 1 railroads in the city or by Road via I-40, or Air using FedEx.",
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},
{
"id": "41480011",
"score": 0.634185254573822,
"text": "Henan-Menon Memorial Airport, also known as Norfolk Airport was an airfield operational in the mid-20th century in Norfolk, Massachusetts.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "23771016",
"score": 0.6332126259803772,
"text": "Charles W. Baker Airport (FAA LID: 2M8) is a civil, publicly owned airport. It is located four miles (6 km) southwest of the central business district of Millington, TN, a city in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States. It is only 10 miles (16km) from downtown Memphis, TN. It is owned and operated by Memphis - Shelby County Airport Authority. It also immediately adjacent to Memphis Motorsports Park.",
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},
{
"id": "294944",
"score": 0.6300312280654907,
"text": "Jackson–Medgar Wiley Evers International Airport (IATA: JAN, ICAO: KJAN, FAA LID: JAN) is a city-owned civil-military airport in Jackson, Mississippi, six miles (9 km) east of Jackson, across the Pearl River.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "860952",
"score": 0.6299727559089661,
"text": "Hobart International Airport (IATA: HBA, ICAO: YMHB) is an airport located in Cambridge, 17 km northeast of Hobart. It is the major passenger airport in Tasmania.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "858900",
"score": 0.6293102502822876,
"text": "Norwich Airport (IATA: NWI, ICAO: EGSH) , until early 2017 \"Norwich International Airport\", is a minor international airport in the City of Norwich within Norfolk, England 2.8 NM north of the city centre and on the edge of the city's suburbs at Hellesdon. In 2014 Norwich Airport was the 29th busiest airport in the UK and busiest in the East Anglia region.",
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},
{
"id": "1643731",
"score": 0.6259065270423889,
"text": "Newport News/Williamsburg International Airport (IATA: PHF, ICAO: KPHF, FAA LID: PHF) is an airport located in Newport News, Virginia, and serves the Hampton Roads metropolitan area along with Norfolk International Airport in Norfolk. The airport is owned and operated by the Peninsula Airport Commission, which is a political subdivision of the Commonwealth of Virginia.",
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},
{
"id": "34219626",
"score": 0.6246458292007446,
"text": "\"Memphis Air Route Traffic Control Center (ZME) (radio communications, \"Memphis Center\") is one of 22 United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Area Control Centers and is located at 3229 Democrat Rd. Memphis, Tennessee 38118, United States",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5ab7bd155542993667793ff7 | In which sport did Luis Alonso Moran receive a silver medal in the 2006 Central American and Caribbean games? | [
{
"id": "44540848",
"score": 0.8034810423851013,
"text": "Luis Alonso Morán Servellón (born August 4, 1971 in San Pedro Sula) is a Honduran judoka, who competed in the men's heavyweight category. He picked up a silver medal in the over-100 kg division at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games in Cartagena, Colombia, and also represented his nation Honduras at the 2004 Summer Olympics."
},
{
"id": "4467309",
"score": 0.592863142490387,
"text": "The 20th edition of the Central American and Caribbean Games was held in the city of Cartagena, Colombia. The tournament began on July 15 and ended on July 30."
}
] | [
{
"id": "4454981",
"score": 0.6544095277786255,
"text": "The Central American and Caribbean Games (CAC or CACGs) are a multi-sport regional championship event, held quadrennial (once every four years), typically in the middle (even) year between Summer Olympics. The Games are for countries in Central America, the Caribbean, as well as for Bermuda, Mexico, and the South American countries of Colombia, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela.",
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{
"id": "36757274",
"score": 0.6538982391357422,
"text": "Judo at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games",
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},
{
"id": "32457292",
"score": 0.6503743529319763,
"text": "Tennis at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "37210307",
"score": 0.6490025520324707,
"text": "Badminton at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "36638634",
"score": 0.6460911631584167,
"text": "The VIII Central American Games (\"Spanish: VIII Juegos Deportivos Centroamericanos\") was a multi-sport event that took place between 3 and 12 March 2006.",
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},
{
"id": "39663842",
"score": 0.6447625160217285,
"text": "Antonio Manuel Leon Candia (born August 4, 1982) is a Paraguayan former swimmer, who specialized in breaststroke events. During his sporting career, he represented Paraguay, as an eighteen-year-old, at the 2000 Summer Olympics, and in all four editions of the FINA World Championships since 2001. Leon also trained for Deportivo de Puerto Sajonia, under his longtime coach and mentor Roberto Colmán.",
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},
{
"id": "6002917",
"score": 0.6368846893310547,
"text": "Football at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games",
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},
{
"id": "23115994",
"score": 0.6367591023445129,
"text": "Luis Morán Sánchez (born 26 July 1987) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Marino de Luanco mainly as a right winger.",
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},
{
"id": "37238835",
"score": 0.6366852521896362,
"text": "Bowling at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "15400023",
"score": 0.6362869739532471,
"text": "Shawn Terry Cox (born December 26, 1974) is a boxer from Barbados best known for participating in the 2000 Olympics and for winning gold 2002 and silver at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games at light heavyweight.",
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},
{
"id": "13394",
"score": 0.6343351602554321,
"text": "Honduras ( ; ] ), officially the Republic of Honduras (Spanish: \"República de Honduras\" ), is a republic in Central America. It has at times been referred to as Spanish Honduras to differentiate it from British Honduras, which became modern-day Belize. Honduras is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Fonseca, and to the north by the Gulf of Honduras, a large inlet of the Caribbean Sea.",
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},
{
"id": "8135716",
"score": 0.6336231231689453,
"text": "Nelson Jesús Mora Molina (born February 6, 1976) is a former butterfly swimmer from Venezuela who won the 200-metre butterfly at the 1995 Pan American Games in Mar del Plata, Argentina. Mora is the first Venezuelan to win a Pan American Games gold medal in swimming. Mora represented his native country in the 1996 Summer Olympics.",
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},
{
"id": "24723883",
"score": 0.6333515048027039,
"text": "Cycling at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games",
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},
{
"id": "21039608",
"score": 0.6330224275588989,
"text": "Volleyball at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games",
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},
{
"id": "6124774",
"score": 0.6305603384971619,
"text": "Athletics at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games",
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},
{
"id": "6657758",
"score": 0.629071831703186,
"text": "Boxing at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games",
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"text": "Martín Alonso del Valle Salinas (born 9 December 1992) is a Peruvian male badminton player. He competed at the 2011 and 2015 Pan Am Games. In 2008, he won the bronze medal at the Pan Am Badminton Championships in the men's doubles event partnered with Antonio de Vinatea, and in 2009, he and Vinatea won the silver medal. In 2013, he won the gold medal in the mixed team event and a silver medal in the men's doubles event at the Bolivarian Games.",
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{
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"text": "Luis Ortiz (born March 29, 1979) is a Cuban professional boxer. He held the WBA interim heavyweight title from 2015 to 2016; he originally won it 2014, but this first reign was nullified via no contest when he was stripped of the title due to failing a drug test. As an amateur, Ortiz won a silver medal at the 2005 Boxing World Cup. Nicknamed \"The Real King Kong\", he is known for his size, punching power and counterpunching skills.",
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{
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"text": "Rowing at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games",
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{
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"text": "Antonio Mora (born 16 August 1919) is a Costa Rican former sports shooter. He competed in the 50 metre pistol event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.",
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] |
5ae1117655429901ffe4ad47 | Which band was formed first, Circus Diablo or Cave In? | [
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"text": "Circus Diablo is an American rock band, formed in early 2006 by Billy Morrison (vocals), Billy Duffy (lead guitar) and Ricky Warwick (rhythm guitar). Fuel frontman Brett Scallions and Velvet Revolver drummer Matt Sorum subsequently joined the band on bass and drums, respectively. To date, Circus Diablo have released one studio album, entitled \"Circus Diablo\"."
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{
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"text": "Cave In is an American rock band that formed in 1995, in Methuen, Massachusetts. After several members changes in the late 1990s, their lineup solidified with the 1998 release of \"Until Your Heart Stops\" through Hydra Head Records. Their early albums were prominent in the metalcore scene. After this release, the band started experimenting with other genres. Cave In later received mainstream recognition for their 2003 RCA Records album \"Antenna\" and its lead single \"Anchor,\" which had an overall alternative rock style. The group went on hiatus in 2006 and later reformed in 2009 with the release of a new EP, \"Planets of Old\", as well as a new LP in 2011, titled \"White Silence\". Both of these post-hiatus releases saw a return to Cave In's earlier and heavier sound."
}
] | [
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"text": "Cave is an American primarily instrumental psychedelic drone band based in Chicago, Illinois, composed of keyboardist Rotten Milk, guitarist/organist Cooper Crain, bassist Dan Browning and drummer Rex McMurry. The band was formed in Columbia, Missouri in 2006, and has released three full-length albums: \"Hunt Like Devil/Jamz\" (2008), \"Psychic Psummer\" (2009) and \"Neverendless\" (2011). Cave has toured widely in North America and Europe, and played the Pitchfork Music Festival in 2010.",
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"text": "In a Cave is the tenth album by the indie rock band Elf Power. It was released in 2008 on Rykodisc.",
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"id": "27978188",
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"text": "The discography of Cave In, an American rock band, consists of four studio albums, two live albums, two compilation albums, seven EPs, three singles, three splits, eight compilation contributions and three music videos. Cave In formed in 1995 in Methuen, Massachusetts, where thereafter they began releasing several split singles and demos that eventually culminated in the 1998 compilation album \"Beyond Hypothermia\". Cave In's first studio album, \"Until Your Heart Stops\", was released later in 1998 through Hydra Head Records. These early releases from the band are often considered important albums in developing the metalcore genre. The band gradually began to move away from heavy metal and took a more alternative rock and progressive rock approach to their music beginning in 1999 with the EP \"Creative Eclipses\". This new direction continued with \"Jupiter\", Cave In's second studio album in 2000. Cave In released one more EP through Hydra Head Records in 2002, \"Tides of Tomorrow\", before signing with RCA Records.",
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{
"id": "6810197",
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"text": "Jupiter is the second full-length album by the alternative/metal band Cave In, released in summer 2000. It marked a change in the band's style, as this album saw the band move away from their previous hardcore sound by starting to experiment with more elements of space rock and psychedelic rock.",
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{
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"text": "Circus Devils is an American psychedelic rock band founded in 2001 by Robert Pollard, best known as the lead singer and songwriter of the Dayton, Ohio, band Guided by Voices. The band consists of Pollard (vocals and lyrics), Todd Tobias (music and production), and Tim Tobias (music).",
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"text": "Antenna is the third studio album and the first major label album by the American rock band Cave In. Released in 2003, it was Cave In's first and only album for RCA before they were dropped by RCA and re-signed with Hydra Head. \"Antenna\" marked a more commercial shift in Cave In's style which, while critically praised, was met with uneasiness from the band and distaste from longtime fans. In the midst of such polarization, the band began a return to its previous style, resulting in \"Perfect Pitch Black\" in 2005.",
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"text": "\"Psycho Circus\" is a song by the American hard rock band Kiss. It is the title track from the 1998 album with the same name. The B-side is the non-album track \"In Your Face\", a song written by bassist Gene Simmons and sung by Kiss guitarist/vocalist Ace Frehley.",
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"id": "536384",
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"text": "Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds are an Australian rock band formed in Melbourne in 1983 by vocalist Nick Cave, multi-instrumentalist Mick Harvey and guitarist Blixa Bargeld. The band has featured international personnel throughout its career and presently consists of Cave, violinist and multi-instrumentalist Warren Ellis, bassist Martyn P. Casey and keyboardist Conway Savage (all four from Australia), guitarist George Vjestica (United Kingdom), keyboard/percussionist Toby Dammit (United States) and drummers Thomas Wydler (Switzerland) and Jim Sclavunos (United States). The band has released fifteen studio albums and completed numerous international tours, and has been considered \"one of the most original and celebrated bands of the post-punk and alternative rock eras in the '80s and onward\".",
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"text": "Carnival Diablos is the eighth studio album by Canadian heavy metal band Annihilator, released on January 23, 2001 by SPV/Steamhammer. It is the first album to feature Joe Comeau, formerly of \"Overkill\" and \"Liege Lord\" on vocals.",
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"text": "Cave-In-Rock is a village in Hardin County, Illinois, United States. Its principal feature and tourist attraction is nearby Cave-In-Rock, on the banks of the Ohio River. Cave-in-Rock was originally a stronghold for outlaws, including river pirates and highwaymen Samuel Mason and James Ford, tavern owner/highwayman Isaiah L. Potts, serial killers/bandits the Harpe brothers, counterfeiters Philip Alston, Peter Alston, John Duff, Eson Bixby, and the Sturdivant Gang, and the post-Civil War bandit, Logan Belt. The population was 318 at the 2010 census.",
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{
"id": "1595641",
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"text": "CAVE Interactive CO., LTD. (Japanese: 株式会社ケイブ , Hepburn: Kabushiki Gaisha Keibu ) , or CAVE for short, is a Japanese video game company founded in 1994 by former employees of Toaplan following its bankruptcy. They are known primarily for their \"bullet hell\" shoot 'em ups; from 1995 up to 2010, CAVE was one of the most prolific shoot 'em up developers in the Japanese market. Alongside this, CAVE has produced a variety of other types games for arcades, home consoles, PCs, and smartphones, also dating back to 1995.",
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"id": "1183401",
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"text": "Diablo is a Finnish melodic death metal band, formed in 1995 as Diablo Brothers. The band cite Testament, Slayer, Metallica, Megadeth, Opeth, Death, and Meshuggah as influences, but influence from several Gothenburg bands, including Dark Tranquillity, Hypocrisy, and In Flames, is also evident in their music. Their fourth album, \"Mimic47\", was released in January 2006, and reached No. 1 on the Finnish music charts. On May 14, 2008, Diablo released their 5th studio album, Icaros. It reached No. 2 on the Finnish music charts.",
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"text": "The Cave Singers is an American band from Seattle, Washington. Composed of former members of Pretty Girls Make Graves after its disbandment in 2007, former PGMG-member Derek Fudesco teamed up with Pete Quirk (of Hint Hint) and Marty Lund (of Cobra High) and began playing in the Seattle area. Soon after the band's conception, The Cave Singers signed with Matador Records on June 11, 2007. The band spent time recording in Vancouver with music engineer Colin Stewart, who quickly produced the band's first full-length LP. The band released the limited edition single 7\" \"Seeds Of Night\" including b side \"After The First Baptism\" on August 2, 2007. \"Invitation Songs\", the first LP, was released on September 25, 2007 to critical acclaim. The second single, \"Dancing On Our Graves\", was released on February 25, 2008.",
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{
"id": "12104129",
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"text": "Until Your Heart Stops is the debut album by metalcore band Cave In. It was released in 1998 on Hydra Head Records.",
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{
"id": "2660386",
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"text": "A cave-in is a collapse of a geologic formation, mine or structure which may occur during mining or tunneling. Geologic structures prone to spontaneous cave-ins include alvar, tsingy and other limestone formations, but can also include lava tubes and a variety of other subsurface rock formations. Glacier caves and other ice formations are very prone to collapse from exposure to warm temperatures or running water.",
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{
"id": "19682669",
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"text": "Ringworm Interiors is the debut album from Ohio alternative rock band Circus Devils. Released in 2001, the album is a psychedelic collage of musical vignettes with moods ranging from aggressive and disorienting to haunting and dreamy.",
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{
"id": "10195747",
"score": 0.5852895975112915,
"text": "Diablo Swing Orchestra is a Swedish avant-garde metal band formed in 2003. They have released three albums: \"The Butcher's Ballroom\" (2006), \"Sing Along Songs for the Damned & Delirious\" (2009), and \"Pandora's Piñata\" (2012).",
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{
"id": "9070870",
"score": 0.5843770503997803,
"text": "Satan's Circus is the fourth studio album by Death in Vegas, released on 11 October 2004 on Drone Records in the United Kingdom and on 24 May 2005 on Sanctuary Records in the United States. Contrary to previous releases, this album features no guest vocalists. This album is the first release through Death in Vegas's own label, Drone Records. It peaked at #79 on the French Albums Chart.",
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{
"id": "30741121",
"score": 0.5821666121482849,
"text": "Anomalies, Vol. 1 is a compilation album by the American rock band Cave In. The album was officially released on December 14, 2010 through Hydra Head Records, however copies could be obtained one month earlier on Black Friday. Despite its title, \"Anomalies, Vol. 1\" is actually the second release in Cave In's \"Anomalies\" series, which a grouping of releases that compile previously unreleased or rare tracks. Released earlier in 2010, \"Anomalies, Vol. 2\" was a live album of a recorded performance from 2003.",
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{
"id": "31472068",
"score": 0.5805706977844238,
"text": "White Silence is the fifth studio album by the American rock band Cave In. The album was released on May 24, 2011 through Hydra Head Records. \"White Silence\" was listed as one of \"Decibel\" magazine's most anticipated albums of 2011.",
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}
] |
5a7337065542994cef4bc4cd | Which astronaut was a professor at the Delft University of Technology, Patrick Baudry or Wubbo Ockels? | [
{
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"text": "Patrick Pierre Roger Baudry (born March 6, 1946 in Cameroon), is a retired Lieutenant Colonel in the French Air Force and a former CNES astronaut. In 1985, he became the second French citizen in space, after Jean-Loup Chrétien, when he flew aboard NASA's Space Shuttle mission STS-51-G."
},
{
"id": "582630",
"score": 0.7966819405555725,
"text": "Wubbo Johannes Ockels (28 March 1946 – 18 May 2014) was a Dutch physicist and an astronaut of the European Space Agency (ESA). In 1985 he participated in a flight on the space shuttle Challenger, STS-61-A, making him the first Dutch citizen in space. After his astronaut career, Ockels was professor of \"Aerospace for Sustainable Engineering and Technology\" at the Delft University of Technology."
}
] | [
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"text": "NASA Astronaut Group 9 was announced on May 29, 1980, and completed their training by 1981. This group, composed of 19 candidates, was selected to supplement the 35 astronauts that had been selected in 1978, and marked the first time that non-Americans were trained as mission specialists with the selections of ESA astronauts Claude Nicollier and Wubbo Ockels. In keeping with the previous group, astronaut candidates were divided into pilots and mission specialists, with eight pilots, eleven mission specialists, and two international mission specialists within the group.",
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{
"id": "506945",
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"text": "Richard Oswalt Covey (born August 1, 1946) is a retired United States Air Force officer and former NASA astronaut.",
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{
"id": "8861801",
"score": 0.5552171468734741,
"text": "Todd B. Hawley (April 13, 1961–July 11, 1995) was one of the three founders of the International Space University (ISU) and a lifelong advocate of human space exploration. He was born on April 13, 1961, the day after the first flight of Yuri Gagarin.",
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{
"id": "32650113",
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"text": "Steven Patrick Chappell, (born 1969/1970) PhD, is an American aerospace engineer. He is a Technical Lead & Research Specialist for Wyle Integrated Science & Engineering at NASA's Johnson Space Center (JSC) in Houston, Texas. He is helping to define and execute the research needed to optimize human performance in next-generation spacesuits and extra-vehicular activity (EVA) systems. Chappell served as an aquanaut on the NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations 14 () crew.",
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{
"id": "502719",
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"text": "Karol Joseph \"Bo\" Bobko (born December 23, 1937), (Col, USAF, Ret.), is an American aerospace engineer, retired U.S. Air Force officer, test pilot, and a former USAF and NASA astronaut.",
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{
"id": "493414",
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"text": "Patrick Volkerding (born October 20, 1966) is the founder and maintainer of the Slackware Linux distribution. Volkerding is Slackware's \"Benevolent Dictator for Life\" (BDFL), and is also known informally as \"The Man.\"",
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{
"id": "2272592",
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"text": "Bernhardt Patrick John O’Mara Bockris (5 January 1923 – 7 July 2013) was a professor in the physical sciences, chiefly electrochemistry. Among wide-ranging contributions to physical chemistry, Bockris is best known for his creation of physical electrochemistry, taking an old and decayed subject into modern times (1950 to 1970); for the introduction of a hydrogen economy (1971 to present); and for the first claimed nuclear reactions to be carried out in aqueous solutions (1989 to 1997).",
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{
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"text": "Wubbo de Boer (born 27 May 1948, Amsterdam, died 20 April 2017) was a Dutch civil servant.",
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"text": "The Superbus is a prototype high speed electric coach-like limo car that is capable of carrying 23 passengers at speeds of up to 250 km/h on specially designed segregated highway lanes. The Superbus project, led by Dutch astronaut professor Wubbo Ockels of the Delft University of Technology until his death in 2014 envisages a comfortable, demand-dependent door-to-door transportation rivaling the car and the train. The project, which encompass infrastructure, logistics, safety, reliability and economic viability, in addition to the design of the vehicle itself, has received funding of €7 million, largely provided by the Dutch State.",
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{
"id": "635277",
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"text": "William Reid \"Bill\" Pogue (January 23, 1930 – March 3, 2014), (Col, USAF), was an American astronaut, U.S. Air Force fighter pilot, and test pilot who was also an accomplished teacher, public speaker and author.",
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{
"id": "21247",
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"text": "Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930 – August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut, engineer, and the first person to walk on the Moon. He was also an aerospace engineer, naval aviator, test pilot, and university professor. Before becoming an astronaut, Armstrong was an officer in the U.S. Navy and served in the Korean War. After the war, he earned his bachelor's degree at Purdue University and served as a test pilot at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) High-Speed Flight Station, where he logged over 900 flights. He later completed graduate studies at the University of Southern California.",
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{
"id": "582614",
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"text": "Lodewijk van den Berg (] ; born March 24, 1932) is a Dutch American chemical engineer, specializing in crystal growth, who flew on a 1985 Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" mission as a Payload Specialist.",
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{
"id": "42022698",
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"text": "Paul Reginald Baxley Jr. (September 24, 1923 – March 4, 2011) was an American stunt coordinator best known for his work as a stunt coordinator on \"Star Trek: the Original Series\". He was a stunt double of William Shatner.",
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{
"id": "78114",
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"text": "Chris Austin Hadfield {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 29 August 1959) is a retired Canadian astronaut who was the first Canadian to walk in space. An engineer and former Royal Canadian Air Force fighter pilot, Hadfield has flown two space shuttle missions and served as commander of the International Space Station.",
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{
"id": "41905932",
"score": 0.5245485305786133,
"text": "Patrick Thaddeus (June 6, 1932 – April 28, 2017) was the Robert Wheeler Willson Professor of Applied Astronomy Emeritus at Harvard University. He is best known for mapping the Milky Way galaxy in Carbon Monoxide and was responsible for the construction of the CfA 1.2 m Millimeter-Wave Telescope.",
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{
"id": "604840",
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"text": "David Carl Hilmers (born January 28, 1950) is a former NASA astronaut. He was born in Clinton, Iowa, but considers DeWitt, Iowa, to be his hometown. He has two grown sons. His recreational interests include playing the piano, gardening, electronics, spending time with his family, and all types of sports. His parents are deceased.",
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{
"id": "50930922",
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"text": "Johannes Alphonsus Marie \"Johan\" Bleeker (born 20 July 1942) is a Dutch space technology scientist. He was director of the Netherlands Institute for Space Research from 1983 to 2003. He was involved in the setting up of the Horizon 2000 and Horizon 2000+ projects of the European Space Agency.",
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{
"id": "47109842",
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"text": "Erik Petrus Antonius Maria Bakkers (born 18 December 1972 in Kaatsheuvel) is a professor at the physics departments of both the Eindhoven and Delft Universities of Technology. His research concentrates on the growth and properties of semiconducting nanowires, the use of wires for solar cells, thermoelectric devices, and quantum computation. He received his PhD from the Utrecht University with the thesis \"Charge transfer between semiconductor nanocrystals and a metal\", which was focused on charge transfer between quantum dots. He worked at Philips Research labs in Eindhoven for 9 years before moving back to academia. Bakkers received the Technical Review award from MIT in 2007, a VICI award in 2010, and the Science AAAS Newcomb Cleveland Prize in 2013.",
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"id": "7267936",
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"text": "George Fitzgerald Smoot III (born February 20, 1945) is an American astrophysicist, cosmologist, Nobel laureate, and one of two contestants to win the 1 million prize on \"Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?\". He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2006 for his work on the Cosmic Background Explorer with John C. Mather that led to the \"discovery of the black body form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation\".",
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"text": "Richard Michael \"Mike\" Mullane (born September 10, 1945) is an engineer, a retired USAF officer and a former NASA astronaut, flying on three Space Shuttle missions.",
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] |
5adcca7f5542990d50227d22 | In which city was a band associated with Taylor Parkes formed in 1978? | [
{
"id": "7117208",
"score": 0.7181973457336426,
"text": "Taylor Parkes (born 30 April 1972) is a British journalist. He is best known for his music journalism which appeared in \"Melody Maker\" from 1993 to 1998, influenced by the likes of Simon Reynolds and Paul Morley. Parkes was most closely associated with bands he described as \"unafraid of their own intelligence\", including Saint Etienne, Pulp, Spice Girls and the Manic Street Preachers."
},
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"text": "Pulp were an English rock band formed in Sheffield in 1978. Their best-known line-up from their heyday (1994–1996) consisted of Jarvis Cocker (vocals, guitar), Candida Doyle (keyboards), Russell Senior (guitar, violin), Mark Webber (guitar, keyboards), Steve Mackey (bass) and Nick Banks (drums). Senior quit in 1996 and returned for tours in 2011, while Leo Abrahams had been a touring member of the band since they reunited in 2011, contributing electric and acoustic guitar."
}
] | [
{
"id": "172814",
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"text": "INXS ( ) were an Australian rock band, formed as The Farriss Brothers in 1977 in Sydney, New South Wales. They began playing covers in Western Australian pubs and clubs, occasionally playing some of their original music. Mainstays were main composer and keyboardist Andrew Farriss, drummer Jon Farriss, guitarists Tim Farriss and Kirk Pengilly, bassist Garry Gary Beers and main lyricist and vocalist Michael Hutchence. For twenty years, INXS was fronted by Hutchence, whose \"sultry good looks\" and magnetic stage presence made him the focal point of the band. Initially known for their new wave/pop style, the band later developed a harder pub rock style that included funk and dance elements.",
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"id": "1371088",
"score": 0.6519184112548828,
"text": "The Teardrop Explodes were an English post-punk/neo-psychedelic band formed in Liverpool in 1978. Best known for their Top Ten UK single \"Reward\" (which is still a staple of 1980s alternative pop compilations), the group originated as a key band in the emerging Liverpool post-punk scene of the late 1970s, the group also launched the career of group frontman Julian Cope as well as that of keyboard player and co-manager David Balfe (later a record producer, A&R man and founder of Food Records). Other members included early Smiths producer Troy Tate.",
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"id": "28897383",
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"text": "Stephen 'Steve' Parkin (born 29 April) is an Australian musician and singer-songwriter. Originally from United Kingdom he was raised in Perth. He has been in various bands including Autopilot and Basement Birds. He co-wrote material for Eskimo Joe's 2009 album \"Inshalla\", which peaked at number one on the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Albums Chart. One of the tracks, \"Foreign Land\", won 'Most Played Australian Work' at the APRA Awards of 2010.",
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{
"id": "393562",
"score": 0.6444915533065796,
"text": "Killing Joke are an English rock band formed in October 1978 in Notting Hill, London, England. The original line-up included Jaz Coleman (vocals, keyboards), Paul Ferguson (drums), Geordie Walker (guitars) and Youth (bass).",
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{
"id": "2218927",
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"text": "The Triffids were an Australian alternative rock and pop band, formed in Perth in Western Australia in May 1978 with David McComb as singer-songwriter, guitarist, bass guitarist and keyboardist. They achieved negligible success in Australia, but greater success in the UK and in Scandinavia in the 1980s before disbanding in 1989. Some of their best-known songs include \"Wide Open Road\" (February 1986) and \"Bury Me Deep in Love\" (October 1987). SBS television featured their 1986 album, \"Born Sandy Devotional\", on the \"Great Australian Albums\" series in 2007, and in 2010 it ranked 5th in the book \"The 100 Best Australian Albums\" by Toby Creswell, Craig Mathieson and John O'Donnell.",
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{
"id": "30645",
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"text": "Buzzcocks are an English punk rock band, formed in Bolton, England in 1976 by singer-songwriter-guitarist Pete Shelley and singer-songwriter Howard Devoto. They are regarded as an important influence on the Manchester music scene, the independent record label movement, punk rock, power pop, and indie rock. They achieved commercial success with singles that fused pop craftsmanship with rapid-fire punk energy. These singles were collected on \"Singles Going Steady\", described by critic Ned Raggett as a \"punk masterpiece\".",
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{
"id": "6138544",
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"text": "78 Saab were a rock band from Australia that consisted of Ben Nash (vocals and guitar), Jake Andrews (guitar and vocals), Garth Tregillgas (bass and vocals) and Nicholai Danko (drums and percussion). The band has stated that it was influenced by acts such as the Rolling Stones, R.E.M. and The Church. After forming in Canberra, Australia, during the summer of 1995-6, they relocated to Sydney in February 1997.",
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"id": "492640",
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"text": "Parkes is a town in New South Wales, Australia. It is the main settlement in the local government area of Parkes Shire. Parkes had an urban population of 15,450 as at 30 June 2016.",
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"id": "171507",
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"text": "Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark (OMD) are an English electronic music band formed in Wirral, Merseyside in 1978. Spawned by earlier group The Id, the outfit was founded by Andy McCluskey (vocals, bass guitar) and Paul Humphreys (keyboards, vocals); amid rotating line-ups, Martin Cooper (various instruments) and Malcolm Holmes (drums) are the longest-serving additional members. OMD released their influential debut single, \"Electricity\", in 1979, and gained popularity throughout Europe with the 1980 anti-war song \"Enola Gay\". The band achieved broader recognition via their seminal album \"Architecture & Morality\" (1981) and its three singles, all of which were international hits. Steadily resistant to celebrity status, the group earned acclaim for their adventurous recordings, which combined sonic experimentation and atypical subject matter with musical hooks.",
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{
"id": "168317",
"score": 0.6374515295028687,
"text": "Echo & the Bunnymen are an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1978. The original line-up consisted of vocalist Ian McCulloch, guitarist Will Sergeant and bassist Les Pattinson, supplemented by a drum machine. By 1980, Pete de Freitas joined as the band's drummer.",
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{
"id": "211586",
"score": 0.6341992020606995,
"text": "Dead Can Dance is an Australian musical project formed in 1981 in Melbourne by Lisa Gerrard and Brendan Perry. The band relocated to London, England, in May 1982. Australian music historian Ian McFarlane described Dead Can Dance's style as \"constructed soundscapes of mesmerising grandeur and solemn beauty; African polyrhythms, Gaelic folk, Gregorian chant, Middle Eastern mantras, and art rock.\"",
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{
"id": "1067628",
"score": 0.6314501762390137,
"text": "Rabbitt were a South African rock band formed in 1972, evolving from a band called The Conglomeration, consisting of members Trevor Rabin, Duncan Faure, Ronnie Robot, and Neil Cloud. Their successes included making it to the top of the South African charts with the hit \"Charlie\" in 1976. Rabbitt broke up in 1978. Rabin later became a member of Yes, and Faure went on to join the Bay City Rollers.",
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{
"id": "29511",
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"text": "Siouxsie and the Banshees were an English rock band, formed in London in 1976 by vocalist Siouxsie Sioux and bass guitarist Steven Severin. Initially associated with the English punk rock scene, the band rapidly evolved to create \"a form of post-punk discord full of daring rhythmic and sonic experimentation\". In 1978, they released their critically acclaimed debut album, \"The Scream\", and built their reputation over the next few years through subsequent releases. With \"Juju\" in 1981, the group also became an important influence on the emerging gothic rock scene. They disbanded in 1996, with Siouxsie and drummer Budgie continuing to record music as the Creatures, a second band they had formed in the early 1980s. In 2004, Siouxsie began a solo career.",
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{
"id": "536384",
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"text": "Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds are an Australian rock band formed in Melbourne in 1983 by vocalist Nick Cave, multi-instrumentalist Mick Harvey and guitarist Blixa Bargeld. The band has featured international personnel throughout its career and presently consists of Cave, violinist and multi-instrumentalist Warren Ellis, bassist Martyn P. Casey and keyboardist Conway Savage (all four from Australia), guitarist George Vjestica (United Kingdom), keyboard/percussionist Toby Dammit (United States) and drummers Thomas Wydler (Switzerland) and Jim Sclavunos (United States). The band has released fifteen studio albums and completed numerous international tours, and has been considered \"one of the most original and celebrated bands of the post-punk and alternative rock eras in the '80s and onward\".",
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{
"id": "14832013",
"score": 0.6297867894172668,
"text": "The Triffids were an Australian rock band from Perth, Western Australia. They have released five studio albums, one live album, ten singles, six extended plays, nine cassette tapes, four compilation albums and a video album. The Triffids formed in 1978 by mainstay David McComb, his school friend Alsy MacDonald together with Phil Kakulas. Their first release was a cassette tape, \"Triffids 1st\" recorded in May, by September they had added Byron Sinclair and released, \"Triffids 2nd\" with four more cassette tapes released by 1981. Considerable line-up changes had occurred resulting in McComb and MacDonald with Will Akers, Margaret Gillard, Robert McComb (David's older brother) and Mark Peters. \"Stand Up\", their first single, was released in July 1981 from \"Triffids 6th\". Their first extended play, \"Reverie\" appeared in November 1982.",
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{
"id": "55013",
"score": 0.6263266205787659,
"text": "Bauhaus were an English post-punk band, formed in Northampton, England in 1978. The group consisted of Peter Murphy (vocals, occasional instruments), Daniel Ash (guitar), Kevin Haskins (drums) and David J (bass). The band was originally named Bauhaus 1919 in reference to the first operating year of the German art school Bauhaus, although they shortened the name within a year of formation. One of the first gothic rock groups, Bauhaus were known for their dark image and gloomy sound, although they mixed many genres, including dub, glam rock, psychedelia and funk.",
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{
"id": "3487095",
"score": 0.6258237957954407,
"text": "Daniel Amos (aka D. A., Dä) is an American Christian rock band formed in 1974 by Terry Scott Taylor on guitars and vocals, Marty Dieckmeyer on bass guitar, Steve Baxter on guitars and Jerry Chamberlain on lead guitars. Current members include bassist Tim Chandler, guitarist Greg Flesch and drummer Ed McTaggart. Over the band's career, they have experimented with country rock, rock, new wave, and alternative rock.",
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{
"id": "191226",
"score": 0.6248469352722168,
"text": "The Birthday Party (originally known as The Boys Next Door) were an Australian post-punk band, active from 1978 to 1983. Despite limited commercial success, The Birthday Party's influence has been far-reaching, and they have been called \"one of the darkest and most challenging post-punk groups to emerge in the early '80s.\" The group's \"bleak and noisy soundscapes,\" which drew irreverently on blues, free jazz, and rockabilly, provided the setting for vocalist Nick Cave's disturbing tales of violence and perversion. Their music has been described by critic Simon Reynolds as gothic, and their single \"Release the Bats\" was particularly influential on the emerging gothic scene.",
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{
"id": "8700109",
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"text": "Rabbit (originally, The Cherries) were an Australian glam rock band from Newcastle, which formed in 1973 by Jim Porteus on bass guitar, Phil Screen on drums and Mark Tinson on guitar and vocals. In October 1974 they were joined by Dave Evans (ex-AC/DC) on lead vocals. The group relocated to Sydney and released two albums, \"Rabbit\" (1975) and \"Too Much Rock n Roll\" (1976), before disbanding in late 1977. Porteus, Screen and Tinson returned to Newcastle where they formed a hard rock band, Heroes, with Peter De Jong on guitar and vocals. They issued a self-titled album in October 1980 and disbanded in 1982.",
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{
"id": "818242",
"score": 0.6245552897453308,
"text": "Space are a British band from Liverpool, who formed in 1993 initially as a trio of Tommy Scott (vocals, bass, guitar), Jamie Murphy (vocals, guitar) and Andy Parle (drums). Keyboard player Franny Griffiths joined the line-up a year later, and the band came to prominence throughout the mid-1990s with hit singles such as \"Female of the Species\", \"Me and You Versus the World\", \"Neighbourhood\", \"Avenging Angels\" and \"The Ballad of Tom Jones\", the latter a duet with Cerys Matthews of Catatonia. They recorded three studio albums (including one that remains unreleased), plus a number of charting singles, before eventually disbanding in 2005. In 2011, two years after the death of Parle, the band announced they would reunite with Scott and Griffiths returning alongside two new members, crowd-funding their first album in a decade, \"Attack of the Mutant 50ft Kebab\". A follow-up album is due early 2017.",
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}
] |
5a72e64f5542992359bc31c5 | What Family Guy actress also played in That 70's Show? | [
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"text": "\"There's Something About Paulie\" is the 16th episode from the second season of the Fox animated series \"Family Guy\". It is the 23rd episode of \"Family Guy\". It was also the last episode of the first production season of \"Family Guy\" to air, but unlike the others, Mila Kunis had replaced Lacey Chabert for the voice of Meg Griffin. Michael Chiklis guest stars as Big Fat Paulie."
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"text": "Milena Markovna \"Mila\" Kunis ( ; born August 14, 1983) is an American actress. In 1991, at the age of seven, she moved from Ukraine to Los Angeles with her family. After being enrolled in acting classes as an after-school activity, she was soon discovered by an agent. She appeared in several television series and commercials, before acquiring her first significant role prior to her 15th birthday, playing Jackie Burkhart on the television series \"That '70s Show\". Since 1999, she has voiced Meg Griffin on the animated series \"Family Guy\"."
}
] | [
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"score": 0.6454475522041321,
"text": "Lisa Robin Kelly (March 5, 1970 – August 15, 2013) was an American actress. She was best known for her role as Laurie Forman on the TV series \"That '70s Show\".",
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"id": "966943",
"score": 0.6387491822242737,
"text": "\"Family Guy\" is an American animated television sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series centers on the dysfunctional Griffin family, which consists of father Peter (MacFarlane), mother Lois (Alex Borstein), daughter Meg (Lacey Chabert in episodes 1–9, then Mila Kunis in \"Da Boom\" onwards), son Chris (Seth Green), baby Stewie (MacFarlane) and Brian (MacFarlane), the family dog. The show is set in the fictional town of Quahog, Rhode Island, and lampoons American culture, often in the form of cutaway gags, and tangential vignettes.",
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"id": "913759",
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"text": "Lois Patrice Griffin (née Pewterschmidt) is one of the main characters of the American animated television series \"Family Guy\". She is voiced by writer Alex Borstein and first appeared on television, along with the rest of the family, in the 15-minute short on December 20, 1998. Lois was created and designed by series creator Seth MacFarlane. MacFarlane was asked to pitch a pilot to the Fox Broadcasting Company based on \"Larry and Steve\", a short he made which featured a middle-aged character named Larry and an intellectual dog, Steve. After the pilot was given the green light, the Griffin family appeared on the episode \"Death Has a Shadow\".",
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"id": "39183398",
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"text": "Mila Kunis is an American actress, who began her career by appearing in several television series and commercials before playing Jackie Burkhart on the television series \"That '70s Show\". In September 1999, she began voicing Meg Griffin on the animated series \"Family Guy\". Subsequent film roles included Mona Sax in \"Max Payne\", Solara in \"The Book of Eli\", Jamie in \"Friends with Benefits\", Lori in the comedy \"Ted\", and Theodora in \"Oz the Great and Powerful\". Her performance as Lily in \"Black Swan\" gained her worldwide accolades, including receiving the Premio Marcello Mastroianni for Best Young Actor or Actress at the 67th Venice International Film Festival, and nominations for a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role.",
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"id": "2025654",
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"text": "Katherine Anne \"Kitty\" Forman (née Sigurdson) is a fictional character on the Fox Network's \"That '70s Show\", portrayed by comic actress Debra Jo Rupp. Kitty is a nurse but sometimes takes a break from her career to make peace in the family. She also has a very recognizable laugh (an accident on Debra Jo Rupp's part) and a fondness for square dancing. Kitty is in very many ways a typical 1970s wife and mother, putting her family first and always trying to smooth over the many conflicts within her household, although her efforts often fail. She is an unofficial foster mother to the entire group and is a source of comfort and advice for them all.",
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{
"id": "2477650",
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"text": "\"Ready, Willing, and Disabled\" is the 15th episode of the third season of \"Family Guy\". It guest stars Tony Danza as himself portraying Joe Swanson, Valerie Bertinelli as herself portraying Bonnie Swanson, and Alex Rocco as Bea Arthur portraying Peter Griffin. The title is a pun on the saying, \"Ready, willing, and able.\"",
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{
"id": "9895168",
"score": 0.6083609461784363,
"text": "List of actors who have appeared on \"That '70s Show\".",
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{
"id": "18734298",
"score": 0.6076186895370483,
"text": "The second season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\" aired on Fox from September 23, 1999 to August 1, 2000, and consisted of 21 episodes. The series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family—father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and their anthropomorphic dog Brian, all of whom reside in their hometown of Quahog. The show features the voices of series creator Seth MacFarlane, Alex Borstein, Seth Green, Lacey Chabert and later Mila Kunis in the roles of the Griffin family. The executive producers for the second production season were David Zuckerman and MacFarlane; the aired season also contained eight episodes which were holdovers from season one.",
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{
"id": "6101072",
"score": 0.6033077836036682,
"text": "\"Family Guy\" is an American animated sitcom that features five main voice actors, and numerous regular cast and recurring guest stars. The principal voice cast consists of show creator Seth MacFarlane, Alex Borstein, Mila Kunis (who replaced Lacey Chabert after the first season), Seth Green, and Mike Henry. Recurring voice actors include Patrick Warburton, Adam West, John G. Brennan, Nicole Sullivan and Jennifer Tilly, and repeat guest stars include Phyllis Diller, Charles Durning, Rush Limbaugh, and Phil LaMarr.",
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{
"id": "5644411",
"score": 0.6015477776527405,
"text": "Good Times is a 1970s American sitcom.",
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{
"id": "2529881",
"score": 0.6003478169441223,
"text": "\"I Am Peter, Hear Me Roar\" is the eighth episode from the second season of the FOX animated series \"Family Guy\". It is the 15th episode of \"Family Guy\" to be aired. Candice Bergen and Faith Ford guest starred as Gloria Ironbox and Sarah Bennett, respectively.",
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{
"id": "5887731",
"score": 0.5994412302970886,
"text": "\"Family Guy\" is an American adult animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane for the Fox Broadcasting Company. Along with its core voice actors, the show has had its history of guest stars. The series centers on the Griffins, a family consisting of parents Peter and Lois; their children Meg, Chris, and Stewie; and their anthropomorphic pet dog Brian. The show is set in the fictional city of Quahog, Rhode Island, and exhibits much of its humor in the form of cutaway gags that often lampoon American culture.",
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{
"id": "3632593",
"score": 0.5990758538246155,
"text": "Susan Marie Olsen (born August 14, 1961) is an American former child actress, animal welfare advocate, artist, and former radio host. Olsen is known for her role as Cindy Brady, the youngest Brady child in the sitcom \"The Brady Bunch\" for the full run of the show, from 1969 to 1974.",
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{
"id": "113163",
"score": 0.5985790491104126,
"text": "Marcia Karen Wallace (November 1, 1942 – October 25, 2013) was an American actress, voice artist, comedian, and game show panelist, primarily known for her roles in television situation comedies. She is perhaps best known for her roles as receptionist Carol Kester on the 1970s sitcom \"The Bob Newhart Show\", and as the voice of elementary school teacher Edna Krabappel on the animated series \"The Simpsons\", for which she won an Emmy in 1992. The role was retired after her death.",
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{
"id": "22261877",
"score": 0.5956144332885742,
"text": "\"Family Guy\"'s seventh season first aired on the Fox network in sixteen episodes from September 28, 2008 to May 17, 2009 before being released as two DVD box sets and syndicated. The animated television series follows the dysfunctional Griffin family (father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie and their anthropomorphic dog Brian), who reside in the town of Quahog. The show features the voices of series creator Seth MacFarlane, Alex Borstein, Seth Green, and Mila Kunis in the roles of the Griffin family. The executive producers for the seventh season were MacFarlane, Danny Smith, David Goodman and Chris Sheridan. Goodman and Sheridan served as showrunners for season seven.",
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{
"id": "38802256",
"score": 0.5947504043579102,
"text": "\"Family Guy\" is an American TV series created by Seth MacFarlane for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The main characters of the show are Peter Griffin, his wife Lois, daughter Meg, their elder son Chris, their dog Brian and the most recent child Stewie. The popularity of the series prompted several video game developers to create video games based on the series.",
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{
"id": "2570607",
"score": 0.5929631590843201,
"text": "\"Let's Go to the Hop\" is the fourteenth episode of the second season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\". It originally aired on Fox in the United States on June 6, 2000. It guest-stars Fairuza Balk, Gregg Allman, Mary Kay Bergman, Patrick Bristow, Wayne Collins, Tom Dorfmeister, Joey Slotnick, and Fred Tatasciore.",
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{
"id": "1560551",
"score": 0.5915810465812683,
"text": "Allison Munn (born October 7, 1974) is an American actress, who played Caroline Dupree in the Fox sitcom \"That '70s Show\". She also portrays Tina Haven in The WB sitcom \"What I Like About You\", Lauren in The WB/CW drama \"One Tree Hill\" and Anne Harper on the Nickelodeon series \"Nicky, Ricky, Dicky and Dawn\".",
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{
"id": "1938148",
"score": 0.5914673805236816,
"text": "Lori Alan is an American actress, comedian, and voice actress. She has played a long-running role as Pearl Krabs on the animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". She also voiced Diane Simmons on \"Family Guy\", the Invisible Woman on \"The Fantastic Four\", and The Boss in the \"Metal Gear\" video game series. Alan is active with animal rescue and politics, and she currently lives in Los Angeles.",
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{
"id": "274551",
"score": 0.5902326703071594,
"text": "That '70s Show is an American television period sitcom that originally aired on Fox from August 23, 1998, to May 18, 2006. The series focused on the lives of a group of teenage friends living in the fictional suburban town of Point Place, Wisconsin, from May 17, 1976, to December 31, 1979.",
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}
] |
5ac455bc5542995c82c4ad35 | What year was the original proposer of the dS/CFT correspondence of string theory born? | [
{
"id": "26822423",
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"text": "In string theory, the dS/CFT correspondence is a de Sitter space analogue of the AdS/CFT correspondence, proposed originally by Andrew Strominger. In this correspondence, the conjectured CFT boundary is in the future, and time is the emergent dimension."
},
{
"id": "645099",
"score": 0.6482774019241333,
"text": "Andrew Eben Strominger ( ; born 1955) is an American theoretical physicist who is the Director of Harvard's Center for the Fundamental Laws of Nature. He has made significant contributions to quantum gravity and string theory. These include his work on Calabi-Yau compactification and topology change in string theory, and on the stringy origin of black hole entropy. He is a senior fellow at the Society of Fellows, and is the Gwill E. York Professor of Physics."
}
] | [
{
"id": "529418",
"score": 0.7266199588775635,
"text": "In string theory, D-branes are a class of extended objects upon which open strings can end with Dirichlet boundary conditions, after which they are named. D-branes were discovered by Dai, Leigh and Polchinski, and independently by Hořava in 1989. In 1995, Polchinski identified D-branes with black p-brane solutions of supergravity, a discovery that triggered the Second Superstring Revolution and led to both holographic and M-theory dualities.",
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{
"id": "646162",
"score": 0.7242526412010193,
"text": "John Henry Schwarz ( ; born November 22, 1941) is an American theoretical physicist. Along with Yoichiro Nambu, Holger Bech Nielsen, Joël Scherk, Gabriele Veneziano, Michael Green, and Leonard Susskind, he is regarded as one of the founders of string theory.",
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{
"id": "644443",
"score": 0.7223020792007446,
"text": "In theoretical physics, the anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory correspondence, sometimes called Maldacena duality or gauge/gravity duality, is a conjectured relationship between two kinds of physical theories. On one side are anti-de Sitter spaces (AdS) which are used in theories of quantum gravity, formulated in terms of string theory or M-theory. On the other side of the correspondence are conformal field theories (CFT) which are quantum field theories, including theories similar to the Yang–Mills theories that describe elementary particles.",
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{
"id": "20406",
"score": 0.7063161730766296,
"text": "M-theory is a theory in physics that unifies all consistent versions of superstring theory. The existence of such a theory was first conjectured by Edward Witten at a string theory conference at the University of Southern California in the spring of 1995. Witten's announcement initiated a flurry of research activity known as the second superstring revolution.",
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{
"id": "2864678",
"score": 0.7002184987068176,
"text": "Gabriele Veneziano ( ; ] ; born 7 September 1942) is an Italian theoretical physicist and one of the pioneers of string theory. He has conducted most of his scientific activities at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland, and he has held the Chair of Elementary Particles, Gravitation and Cosmology at the Collège de France in Paris, from 2004 to 2013.",
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{
"id": "7170673",
"score": 0.6975871920585632,
"text": "Together with Gia Dvali, he suggested the idea of brane inflation in 1998 which was later put on concrete string theoretic grounds by Shamit Kachru and collaborators. He went on to work out many details of brane inflation with his research group at Cornell. He was responsible for the revival of the interest in cosmic strings. Cosmic superstrings are produced at the end of brane inflation due to brane-antibrane annihilation. Apart from the details of brane inflation, he has been working on issues related to the string landscape and quantum cosmology with his collaborators.",
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{
"id": "54894",
"score": 0.6936325430870056,
"text": "Edward Witten ( ; born August 26, 1951) is an American theoretical physicist and professor of mathematical physics at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.",
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{
"id": "1934354",
"score": 0.6925786137580872,
"text": "In string theory, an S-brane is a hypothetical and controversial counterpart of a D-brane, which, unlike a D-brane, is localized in time. Depending on the context the \"S\" stands for \"Strominger\", \"Sen\", or \"Space-like\". The S-brane was originally proposed by Andrew Strominger in his speculative paper with Michael Gutperle, and another version of S-branes was studied by Ashoke Sen. They are thought to be extended in the space-like/temporal directions only, so that they exist at only one point in time, but are otherwise analogous to p-branes.",
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{
"id": "383501",
"score": 0.6878527998924255,
"text": "Erich Kähler (] ; 16 January 1906, Leipzig – 31 May 2000, Wedel) was a German mathematician with wide-ranging interests in geometry and mathematical physics, who laid important mathematical groundwork for algebraic geometry and for string theory.",
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},
{
"id": "12248701",
"score": 0.6874619722366333,
"text": "Bunji Sakita (崎田 文二 , Sakita Bunji , 1930 – August 31, 2002) was a Japanese-American theoretical physicist who made important contributions in quantum field theory, superstring theory and discovered supersymmetry in 1971. He was a Distinguished Professor of Physics at the City College of New York.",
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{
"id": "644436",
"score": 0.6860718131065369,
"text": "Juan Martín Maldacena (* September 10, 1968 in Buenos Aires, Argentina) is a theoretical physicist. Among his many discoveries, the most famous one is the most reliable realization of the holographic principle – namely the AdS/CFT correspondence, the conjecture about the equivalence of string theory on Anti-de Sitter (AdS) space, and a conformal field theory defined on the boundary of the AdS space. In 2013, Maldacena co-authored an analysis of the 2012 black hole firewall paradox with Leonard Susskind, arguing that the paradox can be resolved if entangled particles are connected by minor wormholes.\"<ref name=\"nytimes/Mystery Wrapped\"> </ref>",
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{
"id": "39933836",
"score": 0.6852648854255676,
"text": "Ferdinando Gliozzi (] ; born 1940) is a string theorist at the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare. Along with David Olive and Joel Scherk, he proposed the GSO projection to map out the tachyonic states in the Neveu–Schwarz sector.",
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{
"id": "11397",
"score": 0.67988520860672,
"text": "Freeman John Dyson {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 15 December 1923) is an English-born American theoretical physicist and mathematician. He is known for his work in quantum electrodynamics, solid-state physics, astronomy and nuclear engineering. He theorized several concepts that bear his name, such as Dyson's transform, Dyson tree, Dyson series, and Dyson sphere.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "661244",
"score": 0.6767889857292175,
"text": "Erik Peter Verlinde (] ; born 21 January 1962) is a Dutch theoretical physicist and string theorist. He is the identical twin brother of physicist Herman Verlinde. The Verlinde formula, which is important in conformal field theory and topological field theory, is named after him. His research deals with string theory, gravity, black holes and cosmology. Currently, he works at the Institute for Theoretical Physics at the University of Amsterdam.",
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},
{
"id": "2280157",
"score": 0.6762605905532837,
"text": "Andreas Floer (] ; 23 August 1956 – 15 May 1991) was a German mathematician who made seminal contributions to the areas of geometry, topology, and mathematical physics, in particular the invention of Floer homology.",
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},
{
"id": "5740174",
"score": 0.6759576797485352,
"text": "Relationship between string theory and quantum field theory",
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{
"id": "22684803",
"score": 0.6742420196533203,
"text": "In physics, matrix string theory is a set of equations that describe superstring theory in a non-perturbative framework. Type IIA string theory can be shown to be equivalent to a maximally supersymmetric two-dimensional gauge theory, the gauge group of which is U(\"N\") for a large value of \"N\". This matrix string theory was first proposed by Luboš Motl in 1997 and later independently in a more complete paper by Robbert Dijkgraaf, Erik Verlinde, and Herman Verlinde. Another matrix string theory equivalent to Type IIB string theory was constructed in 1996 by Ishibashi, Kawai, Kitazawa and Tsuchiya. This version is known as the IKKT matrix model.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "3525826",
"score": 0.6718129515647888,
"text": "Joël Scherk (] ; 1946 – 16 May 1980), often cited as Joel Scherk, was a French theoretical physicist who studied string theory and supergravity.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "661242",
"score": 0.6713512539863586,
"text": "Robertus Henricus \"Robbert\" Dijkgraaf ( [ ]; born 24 January 1960) is a Dutch mathematical physicist and string theorist. He is tenured professor at the University of Amsterdam, and director and Leon Levy professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.",
"topk_rank": 18
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{
"id": "644870",
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"text": "In string theory, a heterotic string is a closed string (or loop) which is a hybrid ('heterotic') of a superstring and a bosonic string. There are two kinds of heterotic string, the heterotic SO(32) and the heterotic \"E\" × \"E\", abbreviated to HO and HE. Heterotic string theory was first developed in 1985 by David Gross, Jeffrey Harvey, Emil Martinec, and Ryan Rohm (the so-called \"Princeton String Quartet\"), in one of the key papers that fueled the first superstring revolution.",
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5abe4d5655429965af743eba | What is the ethnicity of the football player who played for both Watford Football Club and Tottenham Hotspur? | [
{
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"text": "The 2002–03 season marked Watford Football Club's third consecutive season in the Football League First Division, following relegation from the Premier League in the 1999–2000 season. The club was managed by its former reserve team manager Ray Lewington, following the dismissal of Gianluca Vialli at the end of 2001–02. The club finished 13th in the First Division, reached the semi-final of the FA Cup, and were eliminated in the first round of the League Cup. Watford were operating under severe financial constraints following the collapse of ITV Digital, and at the end of the season were forced to offload several first team players, including Tommy Smith, Gifton Noel-Williams, Stephen Glass and the club's record signing at the time Allan Nielsen."
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{
"id": "4287285",
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"text": "Allan Nielsen (born 13 March 1971) is a Danish former professional football player whose most notable period of football was four years at English Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur with whom he won the 1999 League Cup, scoring the winning goal."
}
] | [
{
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"text": "Watford Football Club are an English association football club, based in Watford, Hertfordshire. As of 2016, the team competes in the Premier League, the highest level of the English football league system.",
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{
"id": "2831728",
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"text": "Stefano Chuka Okaka (] ; born 9 August 1989) is an Italian footballer who plays as a Forward for Premier League club Watford.",
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{
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"text": "Watford Football Club is an English association football club based in Watford, Hertfordshire. Formed as Watford Rovers in 1881, and renamed West Hertfordshire in 1893, the team joined the Southern League in 1896. West Hertfordshire merged with local rivals Watford St. Mary's for the start of the 1898–99 season, adopting the club's present name. Between 1898 and 1920, Watford competed in the Southern League, winning the championship in 1914–15. The Southern League was suspended for the next four seasons due to the First World War. On the league's resumption in 1919–20, Watford finished as runners up on goal average. At the start of 1920–21, Watford joined the Football League Third Division, and transferred to the Third Division South when the league was reorganised the following season. They have played in the Football League ever since, with the exception of 1939–1946, when competitive football was suspended due to the Second World War, and the 1999–2000 and 2006–07 seasons, when they competed in the Premier League. In addition to the latter two seasons, the club also competed in the top division of English football between 1982 and 1988, achieving their highest league placing of second in the 1982–83 season.",
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"text": "Watford Football Club is a professional football club based in Watford, Hertfordshire, England, that plays in the Premier League, the highest level in the English football league system. Founded in 1881 as Watford Rovers, the club entered the FA Cup for the first time in 1886, and the Southern League a decade later. After finishing the 1914–15 season as Southern League champions under the management of Harry Kent, Watford joined the Football League in 1920. The club played at several grounds in its early history, before moving to a permanent location at Vicarage Road in 1922, where it remains to this day. Watford spent most of the following half century in the lower divisions of The Football League, changing colours and crest on multiple occasions.",
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"text": "Fernando Javier Llorente Torres (] ; born 26 February 1985), nicknamed \"El Rey León\" (\"The Lion King\" in Spanish), is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a striker for English club Tottenham Hotspur and the Spain national team.",
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{
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"text": "Watford Football Club is an English association football club from Watford, Hertfordshire. The club was formed in 1881 as Watford Rovers. As of the 2015–16 season, it competes in the Premier League, the top-flight of English football.",
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"text": "Thomas Michael \"Tommie\" Hoban (also spelt as \"Tommy\" or \"Tom\"; born 24 January 1994) is a professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Watford. He plays as a centre-back or as a full-back. Hoban has represented the Republic of Ireland at youth international level.",
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"text": "Harry Edward Kane (born 28 July 1993) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur and the England national team.",
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"text": "Watford Football Club is a football club from Watford, Hertfordshire, England. The club played in the 2012–13 Football League Championship for the sixth consecutive season since relegation from the Premier League in 2006–07. The club also competed in the FA Cup and the Football League Cup.",
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"text": "Tottenham Hotspur Football Club, commonly referred to simply as Tottenham ( ) or Spurs, is an English football club located in Tottenham, Haringey, London, that competes in the Premier League. The club's home for the 2017–18 season will be Wembley Stadium, as their former home of White Hart Lane is being dismantled to make way for a completely new rebuilt stadium on the same site. Their newly developed training ground is in Bulls Cross on the northern borders of the London Borough of Enfield.",
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"text": "Heurelho da Silva Gomes (] , born 15 February 1981), better known as Heurelho Gomes, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Watford. He previously made a name for himself at Dutch club PSV, and also spent six years at Tottenham Hotspur.",
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"text": "Mauricio Roberto Pochettino (] , ] ; born 2 March 1972) is an Argentine former footballer who played as a central defender, and is the current manager of Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur.",
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{
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"text": "Watford Football Club is an English football club from Watford, Hertfordshire. They currently play in the 2014–15 Football League Championship, for the eighth consecitive season since relegation from the Premier League in 2006–07, securing promotion following a 2–0 win against Brighton & Hove Albion on 25 April 2015, after spending eight consecutive seasons in the Championship. The team's manager was Slaviša Jokanović.",
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"text": "Richarlison de Andrade (born 10 May 1997), simply known as Richarlison, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward for Premier League club Watford.",
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{
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"text": "Watford Football Club are an association football club from Watford, Hertfordshire, England. Home matches were played at the club's stadium, Vicarage Road, which had a capacity of 17,504 for the 2009–10 season. Watford's season officially began on 1 July 2009 and concluded on 30 June 2010, although competitive matches were only played between August and May. They competed in the Football League Championship, the second highest division in English football, following their relegation from the Premier League in 2007.",
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"text": "Watford Football Club is an English football club from Watford, Hertfordshire. They will play in the 2013–14 Football League Championship, for the seventh consecutive season since relegation from the Premier League in 2006–07. The team manager is Giuseppe Sannino.",
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"text": "Watford Football Club are an English football club, from Watford, Hertfordshire. Founded in 1881 as Watford Rovers, the club has competed in the Football League since 1920, with the exceptions of 1999–2000, 2006–07, 2015–16 and 2016–17, when it competed in the Premier League. First introduced by the \"Watford Observer\" in the 1972–73 season, the Watford F.C. Player of the Season award is voted for annually by supporters of the club. It recognises the best overall performance by an individual player through the season. Each year the winner is presented with the \"Watford Observer Trophy\" at the club's end-of-season awards dinner.",
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"text": "Watford Football Club is an English association football club, based in Watford, Hertfordshire. The club's history can be traced back to 1881; it took its current name in 1898, following the merger of West Hertfordshire and Watford St. Mary's. Since moving from a ground in Cassio Road in 1922, they have played their home matches at Vicarage Road stadium.",
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"text": "Daniel Lee Rose (born 2 July 1990) is an English professional footballer who plays as a left back for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur and the England national team.",
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{
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"text": "Andre Anthony Gray (born 26 June 1991) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Premier League club Watford.",
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5ac4fdb955429924173fb540 | Did Stevie Ray Vaughan or Hugh Cornwell have a longer mainstream career span? | [
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"text": "Stephen Ray Vaughan (October 3, 1954 – August 27, 1990) was an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer. In spite of a short-lived mainstream career spanning seven years, he was one of the most influential guitarists in the revival of blues in the 1980s and one of the greatest guitarists of all time. AllMusic describes him as \"a rocking powerhouse of a guitarist who gave blues a burst of momentum in the '80s, with influence still felt long after his tragic death.\""
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"text": "Hugh Alan Cornwell (born 28 August 1949) is an English musician and singer-songwriter, best known for being the vocalist and guitarist for the punk rock/new wave band the Stranglers from 1974 to 1990."
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] | [
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"text": "Stevie Ray Vaughan was an American guitarist and the frontman for Double Trouble. It starts with his studio album discography with Double Trouble from 1983 through 1989, followed by live albums, compilations, singles, videos, and contributions.",
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{
"id": "8613643",
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"text": "The Essential Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble",
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"text": "American guitarist Stevie Ray Vaughan, one of the founders of blues rock band Double Trouble, died when the helicopter in which he was traveling crashed on the side of a ski hill at Alpine Valley Resort in East Troy, Wisconsin, on Monday, August 27, 1990. All five people on board the helicopter were killed. Vaughan had just performed at the resort's amphitheatre with Double Trouble. He was pronounced dead at the scene of the accident, where it was stated that all of the victims were killed instantly. Shortly after local news stations reported Vaughan's death, crowds gathered at Zilker Park in Austin, Texas for a candlelight vigil. He was buried on August 30, 1990, at the Laurel Land Cemetery in Dallas.",
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{
"id": "26973894",
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"text": "Greatest Hits is a compilation album by Stevie Ray Vaughan released in 1995. This was also released on vinyl in the U.S.",
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{
"id": "2178976",
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"text": "Jimmie Lawrence Vaughan (born March 20, 1951, Dallas County, Texas, United States) is an American blues rock guitarist and singer based in Austin, Texas. He is the older brother of the late Texas blues guitar legend Stevie Ray Vaughan.",
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"id": "22268106",
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"text": "Wolf is Hugh Cornwell's first solo album, released in June 1988 on Virgin Records and produced by Ian Ritchie, with additional production on two tracks by Clive Langer and Alan Winstanley. The other musicians involved included Graham Broad, Simon Clark, Steve Dawson, Manny Elias, Alex Gifford, Haywoode, Jools Holland, Gus Isadore, Melanie Newman, Chris Sheldon, Pete Thoms and Don Weller.",
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"text": "At the time of his death on August 27, 1990, American musician Stevie Ray Vaughan left behind a large collection of recordings. Over the years, his record companies have continued to issue his music in various formats. Since Jimmie Vaughan, his brother, took control of his intellectual property rights after his death, over 12 Vaughan albums have appeared in the main U.S. albums chart. Several of these have also placed in charts in more than 6 countries around the world. After his death, Vaughan's record company Sony Music Entertainment continued to issue his albums. These comprise studio outtakes/alternate takes, jams, and live recordings.",
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{
"id": "22268055",
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"text": "Guilty is a solo album by Hugh Cornwell released in 1997.",
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{
"id": "16897993",
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"text": "The Real Deal: Greatest Hits, Volume 2 is a compilation album of material by Stevie Ray Vaughan in 1999 (see 1999 in music). The album was released by Epic Records and includes material from the five studio albums he released with Double Trouble as well as live material and collaborations with brother Jimmie and surf guitarist Dick Dale.",
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{
"id": "22276200",
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"text": "People; Places; Pieces is Hugh Cornwell's 2006 live album and was recorded at the London Carling Academy over three nights April 12-14th 2005. It is available in a three CD boxed set or as a single \"highlights\" CD entitled \"Dirty Dozen\". The musicians are Hugh Cornwell, Steve Lawrence and Windsor McGilray.",
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{
"id": "4587984",
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"text": "In the Beginning is the second live album by Stevie (Ray) Vaughan and Double Trouble (the stage name at that time did not include Vaughan's middle name). While the album was released about two years after Vaughan's death in 1990, the actual performance took place on April 1, 1980 at Steamboat 1874 in Austin, Texas, and was broadcast live on KLBJ-FM radio. A 25-year-old Vaughan, still more than three years away from the release of his first studio album, performs with his \"Double Trouble\" bandmates: Chris Layton, drummer, and Jackie Newhouse, bassist. (Newhouse was replaced by bassist Tommy Shannon in January 1981, who would remain part of Double Trouble until Stevie's death.)",
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{
"id": "52300470",
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"text": "Blues at Sunrise is an album by Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble, released in April 2000.",
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{
"id": "3865790",
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"text": "\"Love Struck Baby\" is a blues rock song performed by Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble. Vaughan wrote the song about the night that he moved in with his then-wife, Lenny. The track was produced by Vaughan for the band's debut album \"Texas Flood\", recorded in Los Angeles. \"Love Struck Baby\" was the first single from \"Texas Flood\", released by Epic Records in the United States and United Kingdom. In the song's accompanying music video, bassist Tommy Shannon and drummer Chris Layton are shown relaxing at a bar before Vaughan enters and starts performing the song for a crowd. \"Love Struck Baby\" was a concert favorite for fans of the band; Vaughan would frequently play the guitar behind his head for part of the solo.",
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{
"id": "1003602",
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"text": "Couldn't Stand the Weather is the second studio album by American blues rock band Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble. It was released on May 15, 1984, by Epic Records as the follow-up to the band's critically and commercially successful 1983 album, \"Texas Flood\". Recording sessions took place in January 1984 at the Power Station in New York City.",
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{
"id": "480156",
"score": 0.5968129634857178,
"text": "In Step is the fourth studio album by Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble released in 1989. The title \"In Step\" can be seen as referring to Vaughan's new-found sobriety, following the years of drug and alcohol use that eventually led Vaughan into rehabilitation. It was also Vaughan's final album with Double Trouble. In 1990, he recorded a collaboration album with his brother, Jimmie Vaughan, called \"Family Style\"; later that year, Stevie Ray Vaughan died in a helicopter crash.",
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{
"id": "14248693",
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"text": "This is a list and description of the guitars and other equipment played by musician Stevie Ray Vaughan. Vaughan played a number of Fender Stratocasters throughout his career, one of which, a 1963 body and a late 1962 rosewood (curved fingerboard) neck, became \"the most famous battered Strat in rock history.\" He was notoriously hard on his guitars, and many of them required extensive periodic maintenance. He used a limited number of (mainly vintage) effect pedals, and favored Fender and Marshall amplification.",
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{
"id": "4586771",
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"text": "The Sky Is Crying is the fifth and final studio album containing performances spanning most of the career of Stevie Ray Vaughan and Double Trouble. Released about one year after Vaughan's death in 1990, the album features ten previously unreleased tracks, originally recorded between 1984 and 1989. Only one title, \"Empty Arms\" (complete reprisal), appeared on any of the group's previous albums. The tracks were compiled by Vaughan's brother, Jimmie Vaughan, in an effort to release the title track.",
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{
"id": "36679227",
"score": 0.5938548445701599,
"text": "John Anthony Cornwell (born 13 October 1964) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Brentford, Cardiff City, Leyton Orient, Newcastle United, Northampton Town, Southend United and Swindon Town.",
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{
"id": "26273632",
"score": 0.5903034806251526,
"text": "Live from Austin, Texas (Stevie Ray Vaughan video)",
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{
"id": "30622220",
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"text": "Double Trouble, an American blues rock band fronted by Stevie Ray Vaughan, did various live performances throughout the world, including tours in North America, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and Japan. In addition to normal concerts, the band has performed in both supporting and headlining roles at festivals such as the Reading Festival, Montreux Jazz Festival 1982 and 1985, as well as many other one-off performances including Carnegie Hall. Critical and commercial response to Double Trouble live performances has generally been positive. Critics have pointed to Vaughan's aggressive on-stage intensity as a high point. In total, the band have performed 834 shows throughout their career.",
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] |
5a7239c755429971e9dc9363 | Who co-starred with Héctor Jiménez in the movie "Nacho Libre"? | [
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"text": "Héctor Jiménez (born December 14, 1973) is a Mexican actor best known for playing Esqueleto, Nacho's tag team partner in the film \"Nacho Libre\". He is also Mr. Tumnus in \"Epic Movie\" and the cashier in \"Wild Hogs\". He worked in a theater company in Tijuana for eight years before moving to Mexico City where he worked for a Swiss company, a clown theater. In 2007, he was nominated in the MTV Movie Awards for Best Fight Scene. He is known in Hollywood circles as \"The Mexican Steve Buscemi\". On August 23, 2007, Jiménez appeared in the episode of the pre-schooler's show \"Yo Gabba Gabba!\" on \"Nick Jr.\" for the recurring Dancey Dance segment."
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{
"id": "2439396",
"score": 0.6651408672332764,
"text": "Nacho Libre is a 2006 German-American sports comedy film directed by Jared Hess and written by Jared and Jerusha Hess and Mike White. It stars Jack Black and Peter Stormare, and is loosely based on the story of Fray Tormenta (\"Friar Storm\", a.k.a. Rev. Sergio Gutiérrez Benítez), a real-life Mexican Catholic priest who had a 23-year career as a masked luchador and competed in order to support the orphanage he directed. The film was produced by Black, White, David Klawans and Julia Pistor."
}
] | [
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"id": "19064802",
"score": 0.654859185218811,
"text": "Nacho Martinez (July 8, 1952 – July 24, 1996), born \"Ignacio Martinez Navia-Osorio\" in Asturias, Spain, was a Spanish actor.",
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{
"id": "14909073",
"score": 0.6437021493911743,
"text": "Víctor Noriega (] ; born Víctor Enrique Noriega Hernandez 10 May 1972) is a Mexican actor, singer and model.",
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{
"id": "4127875",
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"text": "Eduardo Noriega Gómez (] ; born 1 August 1973) is a Spanish film actor. He is perhaps best known for his roles in two of Alejandro Amenábar's films: the multiple Goya Award-winning \"Tesis\" (English: \"Thesis\" ) (1996) and \"Open Your Eyes\" (Spanish: 'Abre los Ojos' ) (1997). He also starred in \"The Wolf\" (Spanish: \"El Lobo\") (2004). In the United States, Noriega is probably best known for his role as Enrique in the political thriller \"Vantage Point\" (2008).",
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{
"id": "52493921",
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"text": "Héctor Morales (born 1 April 1980) is a Chilean actor. He appeared in more than twenty films since 2004. Morales is best known for his performance as \"Goyo\" in the 2008 film \"Tony Manero\"",
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{
"id": "10961731",
"score": 0.6178621649742126,
"text": "Jose Pablo Cantillo (born March 30, 1979), is an American actor. He is best known for playing Ricky Verona in \"Crank\", Hector Salazar in FX's \"Sons of Anarchy\" and Caesar Martinez in AMC's \"The Walking Dead\".",
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{
"id": "53166438",
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"text": "Roberto Álamo (born 1970) is a Spanish actor. He appeared in more than fifty films since 1996. Álamo won the 2016 Goya Award for Best Actor for his performance as Javier Alfaro in \"May God Forgive Us\".",
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{
"id": "1031382",
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"text": "Jorge Garcia (born April 28, 1973) is an American actor and comedian. He first came to public attention with his performance as Hector Lopez on the television show \"Becker\", but probably became more well known later for his portrayal of Hugo \"Hurley\" Reyes in the television series \"Lost\" from 2004 to 2010. Garcia performs as a stand-up comedian. He starred in the FOX television series \"Alcatraz\" and played a minor character on ABC's \"Once Upon a Time\". He stars as Jerry Ortega on \"Hawaii Five-0\" and can be seen in the Netflix original movie \"Ridiculous 6\".",
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{
"id": "742752",
"score": 0.6030945181846619,
"text": "Gael García Bernal (] ; born 30 October 1978) is a Mexican film actor, director, and producer. He and Diego Luna founded Canana Films in Mexico City. He is mostly known for his performances in the films \"Bad Education\", \"The Motorcycle Diaries\", and \"Babel\", and in Amazon Studios' web television series \"Mozart in the Jungle\".",
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"id": "52627",
"score": 0.6016654372215271,
"text": "José Antonio Domínguez Bandera (born 10 August 1960) is a Spanish actor, director, singer, and producer. He began his acting career with a series of films by director Pedro Almodóvar and then appeared in high-profile Hollywood movies, especially in the 1990s, including \"Assassins\", \"Evita\", \"Interview with the Vampire\", \"Philadelphia\", \"Desperado\", \"The Mask of Zorro\", \"Take the Lead\", \"The Expendables 3\" and \"Spy Kids\". Banderas also portrayed the voice of \"Puss in Boots\" in the \"Shrek\" sequels and \"Puss in Boots\" as well as the bee in the US Nasonex commercials.",
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{
"id": "6659373",
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"text": "Kurt Heinzman (born October 18, 1972 in Napa, California) is an American actor of German and Mexican descent. He is best known for his role as Hector Avila on the hit Fox drama \"Prison Break\".",
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{
"id": "171593",
"score": 0.5990496277809143,
"text": "Javier Ángel Encinas Bardem (] ; born 1 March 1969) is a Spanish actor. Bardem won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as the psychopathic assassin Anton Chigurh in the 2007 Coen brothers film \"No Country for Old Men\". He has also received critical acclaim for roles in films such as \"Jamón, jamón\", \"Carne trémula\", \"Boca a boca\", \"Los Lunes al sol\", \"Mar adentro\", and \"Skyfall\", for which he received both a BAFTA and a SAG nomination for Best Supporting Actor.",
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{
"id": "142864",
"score": 0.5980942845344543,
"text": "Henry Enrique \"Erik\" Estrada (born March 16, 1949) is an American actor, voice actor, and police officer known for his co-starring lead role in the police drama television series \"CHiPs\", which ran from 1977 to 1983. He later became known for his work in Spanish-language \"telenovelas\", his appearances in reality television shows and infomercials and as a regular voice on the Adult Swim series \"Sealab 2021\" as well as the movie \"Cool Cat Saves The Kids\".",
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{
"id": "23006",
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"text": "Penélope Cruz Sánchez (] ; born 28 April 1974) is a Spanish actress and model. Signed by an agent at age 15, she made her acting debut at 16 on television and her feature film debut the following year in \"Jamón Jamón\" (1992) to critical acclaim. Her subsequent roles in the 1990s and 2000s included \"Open Your Eyes\" (1997), \"The Hi-Lo Country\" (1999), \"The Girl of Your Dreams\" (2000) and \"Woman on Top\" (2000). Cruz achieved recognition for her lead roles in the 2001 films \"Vanilla Sky\", \"All the Pretty Horses\", \"Captain Corelli's Mandolin\" and \"Blow\".",
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"id": "1220703",
"score": 0.594283938407898,
"text": "Jacqueline Danell Obradors (born October 6, 1966) is an American actress. She has appeared in films such as \"Six Days, Seven Nights\" (1998), \"\" (1999), \"Tortilla Soup\" (2001), \"A Man Apart\" (2003) and \"Unstoppable\". On television, Obradors is best known for her role as Det. Rita Ortiz in the ABC crime drama series \"NYPD Blue\" (2001-2005).",
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"text": "John Alberto Leguizamo ( ; born July 22, 1964) is a Colombian-American actor, voice actor, stand-up comedian, film producer, playwright and screenwriter. He came to prominence with a co-starring role in the action/comedy \"Super Mario Bros.\" (1993) and a supporting role in the crime drama \"Carlito's Way\" (1993). Other notable roles include Sid the Sloth in the animated \"Ice Age\" films (2002–2016) and the narrator of the sitcom \"The Brothers García\" (2000–2004). As of 2009, he has appeared in over 75 films, produced over 10 films, starred on Broadway in several productions (winning several awards), made over 12 television appearances, and has produced or starred in many other television shows.",
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{
"id": "38199339",
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"text": "José Ignacio Martínez García (born 7 March 1989), commonly known as Nacho, is a Spanish footballer who plays for Real Valladolid as a left back.",
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{
"id": "51290498",
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"text": "Manuel García-Rulfo (born February 25, 1981) is a Mexican actor. He is best known for roles in films such as \"Bless Me, Ultima\" and \"Cake\", as well as the television program \"\". He headlined as one of the titular characters in the 2016 remake \"The Magnificent Seven\".",
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{
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"text": "Joyce Herrín Reintegrado-Egbalic, popularly known by her screen name Joyce Jimenez (born March 21, 1978) is an American actress who mainly stars in movies in the Philippines.",
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{
"id": "42774661",
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"text": "Héctor Lechuga (18 April 1927 – 13 July 2017) was a Mexican actor, comedian, political commentarist and radio personality.",
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{
"id": "350841",
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"text": "Emilio Estevez ( ; born May 12, 1962) is an American actor, director, and writer. He started his career as an actor and is well known for being a member of the acting Brat Pack of the 1980s, starring in \"The Breakfast Club\", \"St. Elmo's Fire\", and also acting in the 1983 hit movie \"The Outsiders\". He is also known for \"Repo Man\", \"The Mighty Ducks\" and its sequels, \"Stakeout\", \"Maximum Overdrive\", \"Bobby\" (which he also wrote and directed), and his performances in Western films such as \"Young Guns\" and its sequel.",
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] |
5a7aaa825542992d025e66e9 | What actress was in both the films "Happy Mother's Day, Love George" and "The Day the Earth Stood Still"? | [
{
"id": "40294335",
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"text": "Happy Mother's Day, Love George (also known Run Stranger, Run) is a 1973 American mystery film produced and directed by Darren McGavin. The film stars Patricia Neal, Cloris Leachman, Bobby Darin, Tessa Dahl, Ron Howard, Kathie Browne, Joe Mascolo, Simon Oakland, and Thayer David."
},
{
"id": "210214",
"score": 0.695625364780426,
"text": "Patsy Louise \"Patricia\" Neal (January 20, 1926 – August 8, 2010) was an American actress of stage and screen. She was best known for her film roles as World War II widow Helen Benson in \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\" (1951), wealthy matron Emily Eustace Failenson in \"Breakfast at Tiffany's\" (1961), and the worn-out housekeeper Alma Brown in \"Hud\" (1963), for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress. She played Olivia Walton in the 1971 made-for-television film \"\", a role played in the regular series by actress Michael Learned."
}
] | [
{
"id": "73422",
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"text": "The Day the Earth Stood Still (a.k.a. Farewell to the Master and Journey to the World) is a 1951 black-and-white American science fiction film from 20th Century Fox, produced by Julian Blaustein, directed by Robert Wise, that stars Michael Rennie, Patricia Neal, Billy Gray, Hugh Marlowe, and Sam Jaffe. The screenplay was written by Edmund H. North, based on the 1940 science fiction short story \"Farewell to the Master\" by Harry Bates. The score was composed by Bernard Herrmann.",
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{
"id": "14733483",
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"text": "The Day the Earth Stood Still is a 2008 American science fiction film, a loose adaptation of the 1951 film of the same name. The screenplay by David Scarpa is based on the 1940 classic science fiction short story \"Farewell to the Master\" by Harry Bates and on the 1951 screenplay adaptation by Edmund H. North.",
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{
"id": "1256151",
"score": 0.627365231513977,
"text": "Dee Wallace or Dee Wallace Stone (born Deanna Bowers on December 14, 1948) is an American actress. She is known for her scream queen roles in several popular films in the horror genre, including \"The Hills Have Eyes\" (1977), \"The Howling\" (1981) and \"Cujo\" (1983). Her most widely seen role is a starring role as Elliott's mother, Mary, in the Steven Spielberg film \"E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\" (1982). Her other film appearances include \"The Stepford Wives\" (1975), \"10\" (1979) and \"Critters\" (1986). She was nominated for the 2016 Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Guest Performer in a Drama Series for her role on the ABC soap opera \"General Hospital\".",
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{
"id": "15530829",
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"text": "The Day Mars Invaded Earth (a.k.a. Spaceraid 63) is an independently made 1963 black-and-white CinemaScope science fiction film produced and directed by Maury Dexter that stars Kent Taylor, Marie Windsor, and William Mims. The film was released by Twentieth Century Fox. Dexter later said the film's title came from Associated Producers' Robert L. Lippert and was meant to evoke memories of Fox's 1951 classic \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\".",
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{
"id": "175850",
"score": 0.6139025688171387,
"text": "Michael Rennie (25 August 1909 – 10 June 1971) was an English film, television and stage actor, perhaps best remembered for his starring role as the space visitor Klaatu in the science fiction film \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\" (1951). In a career spanning more than 30 years, Rennie appeared in more than 50 films and in several American television series.",
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{
"id": "3262185",
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"text": "Lock Martin (October 12, 1916 – January 19, 1959) was the stage name of American actor Joseph Lockard Martin Jr. He is best remembered for playing the robot Gort in \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\" (1951).",
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{
"id": "239664",
"score": 0.6055052876472473,
"text": "Diane Ladd (born November 29, 1932) is an American actress, film director, producer and author. She has appeared in over 120 film and television roles. For the 1974 film \"Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore\", she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She went on to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television for \"Alice\" (1980–81), and to receive Academy Award nominations for \"Wild at Heart\" (1990) and \"Rambling Rose\" (1991). Her other film appearances include \"Chinatown\" (1974), \"Ghosts of Mississippi\" (1996), \"Primary Colors\" (1998), \"28 Days\" (2000), and \"American Cowslip\" (2008). Ladd is the mother of actress Laura Dern, with her ex-husband, actor Bruce Dern.",
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{
"id": "2619831",
"score": 0.6026344299316406,
"text": "Linda Melson Harrison (born July 26, 1945) is an American television and film actress, and director and producer, who is internationally renowned for her role as Nova, Charlton Heston's mute mate in the classic science fiction film \"Planet of the Apes\" (1968) and the first sequel, \"Beneath the Planet of the Apes\"; she also had a cameo in Tim Burton's 2001 remake of the original. She was a regular cast member of the 1969-70 NBC television series \"Bracken's World\". She was the second wife of film producer Richard D. Zanuck (\"Jaws\", \"Cocoon\", \"Driving Miss Daisy\", \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\"); her youngest son is producer Dean Zanuck (\"Road to Perdition\", \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\").",
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{
"id": "42340337",
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"text": "Harry M. Leonard (June 22, 1900 – December 17, 1985) was an American sound mixer who had just under 300 film credits, including films such as \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\" and \"Laura\".",
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{
"id": "47124526",
"score": 0.5970873832702637,
"text": "Mother's Day is a 2016 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Marshall, Tom Hines, Lily Hollander, Anya Kochoff-Romano and Matt Walker. It features an ensemble cast, led by Jennifer Aniston, Kate Hudson, Julia Roberts, Jason Sudeikis, Timothy Olyphant, Britt Robertson, Jack Whitehall, Héctor Elizondo and Margo Martindale. Filming began on August 18, 2015, in Atlanta, Georgia. It was released in the United States on April 29, 2016, by Open Road Films and grossed $43 million worldwide.",
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{
"id": "64965",
"score": 0.5948551297187805,
"text": "Susan Alexandra Weaver (born October 8, 1949), known professionally as Sigourney Weaver, is an American actress and film producer. Following her film debut as a minor character in \"Annie Hall\" (1977), she quickly came to prominence with her first lead role as Ellen Ripley in \"Alien\" (1979). She reprised the role in three sequels: \"Aliens\" (1986), for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress; \"Alien 3\" (1992), and \"Alien Resurrection\" (1997). She is also known for her starring roles in the box-office hits \"Ghostbusters\" (1984), \"Ghostbusters II\" (1989), and \"Avatar\" (2009).",
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{
"id": "1340383",
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"text": "\"Klaatu barada nikto\" is a phrase that originated in the 1951 science fiction film \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\". The humanoid alien protagonist of the film, Klaatu (Michael Rennie), instructs Helen Benson (Patricia Neal) that if any harm befalls him, she must say the phrase to the robot Gort (Lockard Martin). In response Gort relents from destroying the Earth and resurrects Klaatu from death.",
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{
"id": "765962",
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"text": "Jane Darwell (born Patti Woodard, October 15, 1879 – August 13, 1967) was an American actress of stage, film, and television. With appearances in more than one hundred major motion pictures spanning half a century, Darwell is perhaps best-remembered for her portrayal of the matriarch and leader of the Joad family in the film adaptation of John Steinbeck's \"The Grapes of Wrath\", for which she received the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, and her role as the Bird Woman in Disney's musical family film, \"Mary Poppins\". Darwell has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.",
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{
"id": "2150262",
"score": 0.5908188223838806,
"text": "Carla Gugino ( ; ] ; born August 29, 1971) is an American actress. She is known for her roles as Ingrid Cortez in the \"\"Spy Kids\" trilogy\", Sally Jupiter in \"Watchmen\" (2009), Dr. Vera Gorski in \"Sucker Punch\" (2011), and as the lead characters of the television series \"Karen Sisco\" and \"Threshold\". Her feature film work includes starring roles in \"Son in Law\" (1993), \" Sin City\" (2005), \"Night at the Museum\" (2006), \"Mr. Popper's Penguins\" (2011), \"San Andreas\" (2015), \"The Space Between Us\" (2017), and \"Gerald's Game\" (2017) as well as Kelor in the DC Extended Universe. Gugino has had lead roles in the TV series \"Political Animals\" (2012), \"Wayward Pines\" (2015), and \"Roadies\" (2016).",
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{
"id": "216314",
"score": 0.5875511169433594,
"text": "Eva Marie Saint ( ; born July 4, 1924) is an American actress and producer. In a career spanning 70 years, she is known for starring in Elia Kazan's \"On the Waterfront\" (1954), for which she won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, and Alfred Hitchcock's \"North by Northwest\" (1959). She received Golden Globe and BAFTA Award nominations for \"A Hatful of Rain\" (1957) and won a Primetime Emmy Award for the television miniseries \"People Like Us\" (1990). Her film career also includes roles in \"Raintree County\" (1957), \"Exodus\" (1960), \"The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming\" (1965), \"Grand Prix\" (1966), \"Nothing in Common\" (1986), \"Because of Winn-Dixie\" (2005), \"Superman Returns\" (2006), and \"Winter's Tale\" (2014).",
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},
{
"id": "52139",
"score": 0.5872107744216919,
"text": "Audrey Hepburn ( ; born Audrey Kathleen Ruston; May 4, 1929January 20, 1993) was a British actress, model, dancer and humanitarian. Recognized as a film and fashion icon, Hepburn was active during Hollywood's Golden Age. She was ranked by the American Film Institute as the third-greatest female screen legend in Golden Age Hollywood and was inducted into the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame.",
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{
"id": "3617130",
"score": 0.5853404402732849,
"text": "Lynda Louise Day George (born December 11, 1944) is an American television and film actress whose career spanned three decades from the 1960s to the 1980s. She was a cast member on \"\" (1971–1973). She was also the wife of actor Christopher George.",
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{
"id": "20959633",
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"text": "The Day the Earth Stopped is a 2008 American direct-to-DVD science fiction film produced by independent studio The Asylum, directed by and starring C. Thomas Howell. Its title and premise are similar to those of the 2008 \"remake\" of \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\" (of which \"The Day the Earth Stopped\" is a mockbuster) but the film's plot also incorporates elements from other science-fiction films involving aliens, such as \"Independence Day\" and \"Earth vs. the Flying Saucers\". The film is Howell's second Asylum film in which he was attached as director, the first being \"\".",
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{
"id": "46402",
"score": 0.5816057920455933,
"text": "Jane Seymour, OBE (born Joyce Penelope Wilhelmina Frankenberg; 15 February 1951) is a British-American actress best known for her performances in the James Bond film \"Live and Let Die\" (1973); \"Somewhere In Time\" (1980); \"East of Eden\" (1981); \"Onassis: The Richest Man in the World\" (1988); \"War and Remembrance\" (1988); the French epic \"La Révolution française\" (1989) as the ill-fated queen Marie Antoinette; \"Wedding Crashers\" (2005); and the American television series \"Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman\" (1993–1998). She has earned an Emmy Award, two Golden Globe Awards, and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. She was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 2000.",
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{
"id": "21188420",
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"text": "Gort is a fictional humanoid robot that appeared first in the 1951 20th Century Fox American science fiction film \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\" and later in its 2008 remake. His depiction varies between film adaptations, however, the original character was loosely based on the character Gnut, from \"Farewell to the Master\", a 1940 \"Astounding Science Fiction\" short story written by Harry Bates, used as the basis for Edmund H. North's screenplay. In that story, Gnut is a moving green statue that is apparently attendant upon Klaatu, but in the terminus of the story is identified as the eponymous \"master\" over Klaatu.",
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}
] |
5ab691c5554299710c8d1ed3 | United 300 and 300 were both made in what country? | [
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"text": "United 300 is an American short film that parodies \"United 93\" (2006) and \"300\" (2007). It won the MTV Movie Spoof Award at the MTV Movie Awards 2007. The short was created by Andy Signore along with some of his friends. During his speech, he said, roughly, \"The film was not making fun of a tragedy; it was a tribute to those who stood up against tyranny\"."
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"id": "2465797",
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"text": "300 is a 2006 American epic war film based on the 1998 comic series \"300\" by Frank Miller and Lynn Varley. Both are fictionalized retellings of the Battle of Thermopylae within the Persian Wars. The film was directed by Zack Snyder, while Miller served as executive producer and consultant. It was filmed mostly with a super-imposition chroma key technique, to help replicate the imagery of the original comic book."
}
] | [
{
"id": "5793987",
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"text": "The Ford 300 is an automobile which was built in the USA by Ford for the model year 1963 only. It was the base trim level of the full-size 1963 Ford line below the Galaxie, Galaxie 500 & Galaxie 500XL. It featured almost no chrome trim or luxury equipment and could be compared to the Chevrolet Biscayne in trim level.",
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{
"id": "4406957",
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"text": "The Packard 300 was an automobile built and sold by the Packard Motor Car Company of Detroit, Michigan for model years 1951 and 1952. The 300 represented the upper mid-range Packard model and provided better appointments than the Packard 200 or the Packard 250 models. The premier Packard offered during these years was the Packard Patrician 400.",
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{
"id": "32307",
"score": 0.6242551803588867,
"text": "United Airlines, Inc., commonly referred to as United, is a major U.S. airline headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. It is the world's third-largest airline when measured by revenue, after American Airlines and Delta Air Lines. United operates a large domestic and international route network, with an extensive presence in the Asia-Pacific region. United is a founding member of Star Alliance, the world's largest airline alliance. Regional service is operated by independent carriers under the brand name United Express. Its main competitors are American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and Southwest Airlines.",
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{
"id": "17641824",
"score": 0.6220639944076538,
"text": "The ALCO 300 was an early diesel-electric switcher locomotive built by the American Locomotive Company (ALCO) of Schenectady, New York between 1931 and 1938.",
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{
"id": "34011383",
"score": 0.6102344989776611,
"text": "United Airlines is the 6th largest airline in the world, with 86,852 employees (which includes the entire holding company United Continental Holdings) and 721 aircraft. It was the brainchild of William Boeing and emerged from his consolidation of numerous carriers and equipment manufacturers from 1928 to 1930.",
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{
"id": "51015241",
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"text": "The 300 Series are a number of underground cars manufactured by Alstom in Brazil for use on the Buenos Aires Underground. They are used on Line H of the network, and more are to be introduced on Line D where they will serve alongside the similar 100 Series.",
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{
"id": "42770857",
"score": 0.6078935265541077,
"text": "The Dodge 300 was a medium- to heavy-duty cab over truck built by Dodge's British arm at their Kew plant from 1957 until the mid-sixties. It replaced the earlier, bonneted Dodge 100 (nicknamed \"Parrot-Nose\") truck and was itself replaced by the Ghia-designed Dodge 500 which appeared in late 1964. Following the retirement of the 300, Dodge's Kew plant was shuttered as production was moved to Dunstable.",
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{
"id": "39776057",
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"text": "The EN 300 are a serie of EMUs built in 1977 for the Italian railway company SEPSA, used on the commuter railways Circumflegrea and Cumana.",
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"id": "3634311",
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"text": "United 93 is a 2006 biographical drama-thriller film written, co-produced and directed by Paul Greengrass, that chronicles events aboard United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked during the September 11 attacks of 2001. The film attempts to recount with as much veracity as possible (there is a disclaimer that some imagination had to be used) and in real time (from the flight's takeoff) what has come to be known in the United States as a critical moment. According to the filmmakers, the film was made with the cooperation of all of the passengers' families. The majority of the film is presented in real time.",
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{
"id": "31568323",
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"text": "United is a thrash metal band from Japan formed in 1981. They took their name from the song of the same name, off of Judas Priest's \"British Steel\".",
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{
"id": "33315008",
"score": 0.6033849120140076,
"text": "United Nude is a design company specialising in high heels. Since the launch of its first shoe named Möbius, the company has opened studios in London and Guangzhou.",
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{
"id": "23147347",
"score": 0.6027523279190063,
"text": "The Roland GR-300 is a guitar synthesizer manufactured by Roland Corporation.",
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{
"id": "444763",
"score": 0.6024929285049438,
"text": "300 (three hundred) is the natural number following 299 and preceding 301.",
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{
"id": "25565236",
"score": 0.6024019122123718,
"text": "United Airlines is a major American airline.",
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{
"id": "9798511",
"score": 0.6002002954483032,
"text": "\"300\" (the exact machine name includes the quotation marks) is a pinball machine designed by Ed Krynski and produced by Gottlieb with a bowling theme. The title is a reference to a perfect game in the sport, in which a bowler scores 300 points. A two player version of this 4-player game was released as Top Score.",
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{
"id": "11834142",
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"text": "United Helicopters was formed in 1945 as a joint venture between Stanley Hiller and Henry Kaiser. The company made a very wide range of helicopters, including the world's first successful two-seat co-axial helicopter and several single-seater \"commuter\" helicopters.",
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{
"id": "19732283",
"score": 0.5970584154129028,
"text": "The ETR 300, also known as \"Settebello-type\" for its use on the former \"Settebello\" train service, is a type of Italian fast electric multiple unit (EMU) trainset formerly operated by Ferrovie dello Stato (Italian State Railways). The letters ETR stood for \"elettrotreno rapido\" (Italian for high-speed electric train). Thanks to its aerodynamically low-drag profile, it boasted a maximum speed of 200 km/h , with a power output of 2600 kW. Manufactured for FS by Breda, a total of only three trainsets were built, numbered ETR 301–303.",
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"id": "46384565",
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"text": "United Pictures Corporation was an American film production company in the mid 1960s who specialized in the production of nine action and science fiction films shot economically with an eye for their product to be viewed in both theatrical release and purchased for television showing. The organization became part of Commonwealth United Entertainment who released their films theatrically.",
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"id": "5115263",
"score": 0.5958116054534912,
"text": "The Maserati 300S was a racing car produced by Maserati of Italy between 1955–8, which competed in the FIA's World Sportscar Championship. Twenty six examples were produced.",
"topk_rank": 18
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{
"id": "42089359",
"score": 0.5956249237060547,
"text": "300 Entertainment is a major American record label founded by Lyor Cohen, Roger Gold, Kevin Liles and Todd Moscowitz. The label is distributed by Atlantic Records. The label currently includes Raz Simone, Tee Grizzley, Fetty Wap, Young Thug, Shy Glizzy, Rejjie Snow, Alex Winston, Migos, Conrad Sewell, Highly Suspect, Cobi, Meg Mac, Dae Dae, Coheed and Cambria, ASTR, Tate Kobang, Mainland, Maggie Lindemann, Famous Dex, Cheat Codes, The Hunna, Bailey Bryan, Demo Taped, Creek Boyz, and OMB Peezy.",
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] |
5ac105645542996f0d89cc56 | Amen is an American sitcom produced by Carson Productions that aired on NBC from 1986, to 1991, set in Sherman Hemsley's real-life hometown of Philadelphia, Hemsley was an American comic actor best known for his role as George Jefferson on which CBS television series, that Hemsley was nominated for a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award? | [
{
"id": "1572581",
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"text": "Amen is an American sitcom produced by Carson Productions that aired on NBC from September 27, 1986 to May 11, 1991. Set in Sherman Hemsley's real-life hometown of Philadelphia, \"Amen\" stars Hemsley as the deacon of a church and was part of a wave of successful sitcoms on NBC in the 1980s and early 1990s which featured predominantly black casts – others included \"The Cosby Show\", \"A Different World\", \"The Fresh Prince Of Bel-Air\", and \"227\"."
},
{
"id": "654298",
"score": 0.808070957660675,
"text": "Sherman Alexander Hemsley (February 1, 1938 – July 24, 2012) was an American comic actor best known for his role as George Jefferson on the CBS television series \"All in the Family\" and \"The Jeffersons\", Deacon Ernest Frye on the NBC series \"Amen\" and B.P. Richfield on the ABC series \"Dinosaurs\". For his work on \"The Jeffersons\", Hemsley was nominated for a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award. He won a NAACP Image Award."
}
] | [
{
"id": "2918420",
"score": 0.6757876873016357,
"text": "George Jefferson is a fictional character played by Sherman Hemsley on the American television sitcoms \"All in the Family\" (from 1973 until 1975) and its spin-off \"The Jeffersons\" (1975–1985), in which he serves as the program's protagonist. He is the only character to appear in all 253 episodes of \"The Jeffersons\".",
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"id": "99959",
"score": 0.607856810092926,
"text": "John William Carson (October 23, 1925 – January 23, 2005) was an American talk show host and comedian, best known for his 30 years as host of \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\" (1962–1992). Carson received six Emmy Awards, the Television Academy's 1980 Governor's Award, and a 1985 Peabody Award. He was inducted into the Television Academy Hall of Fame in 1987. Carson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1992 and received a Kennedy Center Honor in 1993.",
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"id": "11685",
"score": 0.5919153690338135,
"text": "Frasier is an American sitcom that was broadcast on NBC for eleven seasons, premiering on September 16, 1993, and concluding on May 13, 2004. The program was created and produced by David Angell, Peter Casey, and David Lee (as Grub Street Productions) in association with Grammnet (2004) and Paramount Network Television. The series was created as a spin-off of \"Cheers\", continuing the story of psychiatrist Frasier Crane as he returned to his hometown of Seattle and started building a new life. \"Frasier\" stars Kelsey Grammer, David Hyde Pierce, John Mahoney, Jane Leeves, and Peri Gilpin.",
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"id": "18951616",
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"text": "Alan Alda ( ; born Alphonso Joseph D'Abruzzo; January 28, 1936) is an American actor, director, screenwriter, and author. A seven-time Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award winner, he is widely known for his roles as Captain Hawkeye Pierce in the TV series \"M*A*S*H\" (1972–1983), hosting of \"Scientific American Frontiers\", and as Arnold Vinick in \"The West Wing\" (2004–2006). He has also appeared in many feature films, most notably in \"Crimes and Misdemeanors\" (1989), as pretentious television producer Lester, and \"The Aviator\" (2004) as U.S. Senator Owen Brewster, the latter of which saw Alda nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.",
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"text": "Richard Charles \"Dick\" Carson (born June 4, 1929) is an American television director. He is a five-time Emmy Award winner, having directed shows including \"The Tonight Show\", \"Wheel of Fortune\", and \"The Merv Griffin Show\". He moved to Norfolk, Nebraska in 1934 with his family, and graduated from Norfolk High School in 1947. Carson later attended the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and joined the United States Navy. He is the younger brother of Johnny Carson.",
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"text": "Robert Lane \"Bob\" Saget (born May 17, 1956) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, and television host. His television roles include Danny Tanner on the ABC sitcom \"Full House\" (1987–95) and its Netflix sequel \"Fuller House\", and hosting \"America's Funniest Home Videos\" from 1989 to 1997. Saget is also known for his adult-oriented stand-up routine. He also provided the voice of the future Ted Mosby on the CBS sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\" from 2005 to 2014.",
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"text": "Pee-wee's Playhouse was an American children's television program starring Paul Reubens as the childlike Pee-wee Herman which ran from 1986 to 1991 on Saturday mornings on CBS. The show was developed from Reubens' popular stage show and the TV special \"The Pee-wee Herman Show\", produced for HBO, which was similar in style but featured much more adult humor.",
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"text": "Mr. President is an American sitcom created by Johnny Carson's company, Carson Productions, that starred George C. Scott and premiered on May 3, 1987. It was part of the Fox Broadcasting Company's premiere season of prime time entertainment, alongside \"Married... with Children\", \"The Tracey Ullman Show\", and \"Duet\".",
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"text": "Jay Thomas (born Jon Thomas Terrell; July 12, 1948 – August 24, 2017) was an American actor, comedian, and morning radio personality. He was heard in New York from 1976-79 on Top 40 station 99X, and later on Rhythmic CHR station WKTU, and in Los Angeles beginning in 1986 on KPWR \"Power 106\", where he hosted the station's top-rated morning show until 1993. His notable television work included his co-starring role as Remo DaVinci on \"Mork & Mindy\" (1979–81), the recurring role of Eddie LeBec, a Boston Bruins goalie on the downside of his career, on \"Cheers\" (1987–89), the lead character of newspaper columnist Jack Stein on \"Love & War\" (1992–95), and a repeat guest role as Jerry Gold, a talk show host who becomes both an antagonist and love interest of the title character on \"Murphy Brown\". He won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series in 1990 and 1991 for portraying Gold.",
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"text": "George and Leo is an American sitcom starring Bob Newhart and Judd Hirsch which aired on CBS from September 15, 1997 to March 16, 1998.",
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"text": "John Michael Hemphill, (born February 13, 1966), is an American actor and comedian.",
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"text": "George Lopez (born April 23, 1961) is an American comedian and actor. He is known for starring in his self-produced ABC sitcom \"George Lopez\". His stand-up comedy examines race and ethnic relations, including Mexican American culture. Lopez has received several honors for his work and contributions to the Latino community, including the 2003 Imagen Vision Award, the 2003 Latino Spirit Award for Excellence in Television and the National Hispanic Media Coalition Impact Award. He was also named one of \"The Top 25 Hispanics in America\" by Time magazine in 2005.",
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"text": "The Jeffersons is an American sitcom that was broadcast on CBS from January 18, 1975, through July 2, 1985, lasting 11 seasons and a total of 253 episodes. \"The Jeffersons\" is one of the longest-running sitcoms, the second-longest-running American series with a primarily African American cast (surpassed in 2012 by \"Tyler Perry's House of Payne\"), and the first to prominently feature a married interracial couple.",
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"text": "John Phillip Stamos ( ; born August 19, 1963) is an American actor, producer, and musician. He first gained recognition for his contract role as Blackie Parrish on \"General Hospital\" for which he was nominated for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. He is known for his work in television, especially in his starring role as Jesse Katsopolis on the ABC sitcom \"Full House\". Since the show's finale in 1995, Stamos has appeared in numerous TV films and series. Since 2005, he has been the national spokesperson for Project Cuddle.",
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"text": "AfterMASH is an American sitcom produced as a spin-off and continuation of \"M*A*S*H\" that aired on CBS from September 26, 1983, to May 31, 1985. The series takes place immediately following the end of the Korean War and chronicles the adventures of three characters from the original series: Colonel Potter (played by Harry Morgan), Klinger (played by Jamie Farr) and Father Mulcahy (played by William Christopher). \"M*A*S*H\" supporting cast-member Kellye Nakahara joined them, albeit off-camera, as the voice of the hospital's public address system. Rosalind Chao rounded out the starring cast as Soon-Lee Klinger, a Korean refugee whom Klinger met, fell in love with and married in the \"M*A*S*H\" series finale \"Goodbye, Farewell and Amen.\"",
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"text": "Two and a Half Men is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS for twelve seasons from September 22, 2003 to February 19, 2015. Originally starring Charlie Sheen, Jon Cryer, and Angus T. Jones, the series was about a hedonistic jingle writer, Charlie Harper; his uptight brother Alan; and Alan's troublesome son Jake. After Alan divorces, he moves with his son to share Charlie's beachfront Malibu house and complicates Charlie's freewheeling life.",
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"text": "Sara is an American sitcom that aired on NBC from January to May 1985. Starring Geena Davis in the title role, the series features early performances from several actors who went on to greater acclaim, including Alfre Woodard, Bronson Pinchot and Bill Maher. \"Sara\" was set in a San Francisco Legal Aid office and featured one of the earliest regular gay characters on an American television series (Dennis Kemper, played by Pinchot).",
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"text": "Hooperman is an American comedy-drama series which aired on ABC from September 23, 1987 until July 26, 1989. The show centered on the professional and personal life of San Francisco police Inspector Harry Hooperman, played by John Ritter. The series was created by Steven Bochco and Terry Louise Fisher, who were the team responsible for creating \"L.A. Law\". Though not the first comedy-drama — in fact, the long-running \"M*A*S*H\", which could also be categorized as one, had the highest-rated TV episode of all time with its series finale just four years earlier — \"Hooperman\" was considered the vanguard of a new television genre when it premiered, and critics coined the term \"dramedy\" to describe it.",
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"text": "John Allen Amos Jr. (born December 27, 1939) is an American actor who is best known for his role as James Evans, Sr. on the CBS television series \"Good Times\" (1974–76). Amos' other television work includes roles in \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\", the miniseries \"Roots\", for which he received an Emmy nomination, and a recurring role as Admiral Percy Fitzwallace on \"The West Wing\". Amos also played the father of Will Smith's character's girlfriend, Lisa Wilkes, in \"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air\", and he had a recurring role on \"In the House\" with LL Cool J, as Coach Sam Wilson. Amos played the Father of Tommy Strawn (Thomas Mikal Ford) on the long running sitcom, \"Martin\", as Sgt. Strawn, and another recurring role on \"Two and a Half Men\" as Chelsea's dad's new lover, Edward Boynton. Amos also played Major Grant, the US Special forces officer in \"Die Hard 2\". Amos has also appeared on Broadway and in numerous films in a career that spans four decades. He has received nominations for a Primetime Emmy Award and NAACP Image Award.",
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"text": "Yitzhak Edward Asner (born November 15, 1929) is an American actor, voice actor and a former president of the Screen Actors Guild. He is primarily known for his role as Lou Grant during the 1970s and early 1980s, on both \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\" and its spin-off series \"Lou Grant\", making him one of the few television actors to portray the same leading character in both a comedy and a drama. He is also known for portraying Santa Claus in the comedy film \"Elf\" (2003) and its animated remake \"\" (2014). He is the most honored male performer in the history of the Primetime Emmy Awards, having won seven.",
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5a7b601e5542995eb53be930 | Who was born first, Ladislao Vajda or Tim Robbins? | [
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"text": "Ladislao Vajda (born László Vajda Weisz; 18 August 1906, Budapest – 25 March 1965, Barcelona) was a Hungarian film director who made films in Spain, Portugal, the United Kingdom, Italy and Germany."
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"text": "Timothy Francis Robbins (born October 16, 1958) is an American actor, screenwriter, director, producer, activist and musician. He is well known for his portrayal of Andy Dufresne in the prison drama film \"The Shawshank Redemption\" (1994)."
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"text": "Gilbert Lee \"Gil\" Robbins (April 3, 1931April 5, 2011) was an American folk singer, folk musician and actor. Robbins was a former member of the folk band, The Highwaymen. The \"New York Times\" described Robbins as a \"fixture on the folk-music scene.\" He was the father of actor and director Tim Robbins.",
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"text": "Tony Robbins (February 29, 1960) is an American author, entrepreneur, philanthropist and life coach. Robbins is known for his infomercials, seminars, and self-help books including \"Unlimited Power\" and \"Awaken the Giant Within\". Approximately 4 million people have attended his live seminars.",
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"text": "Ernest Vajda (born Ernő Vajda; 27 May 1886, Komárno, Austria-Hungary, today Slovakia - 3 April 1954, Woodland Hills, California) was a Hungarian actor, playwright and novelist, but is more famous today for his screenplays.",
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"text": "Ladislaus Vajda (born László Vajda; 18 August 1877 – 10 March 1933) was a Hungarian screenwriter. He wrote for 40 films in Hungary, Austria and Germany between 1916 and 1932. He was born in Eger, Northern Hungary and died in Berlin, Germany. He was the father of Hungarian film director Ladislao Vajda.",
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"text": "János Vajda (Miskolc, 8 October 1949) is a Hungarian composer.",
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"text": "David Robbins is an American music composer. He is a brother of actor and director Tim Robbins. He has written many works for television and films, including the films \"Dead Man Walking\" and \"Bob Roberts\".",
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"text": "Richard Robbins (born in Los Angeles) is an American poet.",
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"text": "Sir Timothy Miles Bindon \"Tim\" Rice (born 10 November 1944) is an English author and Academy Award, Golden Globe Award, Tony Award, and Grammy Award-winning lyricist. He is best known for his collaborations with Andrew Lloyd Webber, with whom he wrote \"Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat\", \"Jesus Christ Superstar\", and \"Evita\"; with Björn Ulvaeus and Benny Andersson of ABBA, with whom he wrote \"Chess\"; for additional songs for the 2011 West End revival of \"The Wizard of Oz\"; and for his work with Alan Menken on Disney's \"Aladdin, Beauty and the Beast, and the musical King David\"). He also worked with Elton John on Disney's \"The Lion King\", the musical \"Aida\", and DreamWorks Animation's \"The Road to El Dorado\" and Ennio Morricone.",
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"text": "John Robbins (born October 26, 1947) is an American author, who popularized the links among nutrition, environmentalism, and animal rights. He is the author of the 1987 \"Diet for a New America\", an exposé on connections between diet, physical health, animal cruelty, and environmentalism.",
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"text": "Larry Robbins (born 1969) is an American investor, hedge fund manager, and philanthropist. He is the chief executive of Glenview Capital Management, a hedge fund with approximately $9.2 billion of assets under management as of July 2014.",
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"text": "Harold Robbins (May 21, 1916 – October 14, 1997) was an American author of popular novels. One of the best-selling writers of all time, he penned over 25 best-sellers, selling over 750 million copies in 32 languages.",
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"text": "Timothy \"Tim\" Meadows (born February 5, 1961) is an American actor and comedian and one of the longest-running cast members on \"Saturday Night Live\", where he appeared for ten seasons.",
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"text": "Martin David Robinson (September 26, 1925 – December 8, 1982), known professionally as Marty Robbins, was an American singer, songwriter, actor, multi-instrumentalist, and racing driver. One of the most popular and successful country and western singers of all time for most of his near four-decade career, Robbins often topped the country music charts, and several of his songs also had crossover success as pop hits. He appeared on the PBS music program \"Austin City Limits\" in 1980 (season 5).",
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"text": "Jerome Robbins (October 11, 1918 – July 29, 1998) was an American choreographer, director, dancer, and theater producer who worked in classical ballet, on Broadway, and in films and television. Among his numerous stage productions he worked on were \"On the Town\", \"Peter Pan\", \"High Button Shoes\", \"The King And I\", \"The Pajama Game\", \"Bells Are Ringing\", \"West Side Story\", \"\", and \"Fiddler on the Roof\"; Robbins was a five time Tony Award winner and a recipient of the Kennedy Center Honors. He received two Academy Awards, including the 1961 Academy Award for Best Director with Robert Wise for \"West Side Story\". A documentary about his life and work, \"Something to Dance About\", featuring excerpts from his journals, archival performance and rehearsal footage, and interviews with Robbins and his colleagues, premiered on PBS in 2009 and won both an Emmy and a Peabody Award the same year.",
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"text": "Thomas Eugene \"Tom\" Robbins (born July 22, 1932) is an American novelist. His best-selling novels are \"seriocomedies\" (also known as \"comedy-drama\"), often wildly poetic stories with a strong social and philosophical undercurrent, an irreverent bent, and scenes extrapolated from carefully researched bizarre facts. His novel \"Even Cowgirls Get the Blues\" was made into a movie in 1993 by Gus Van Sant and stars Uma Thurman, Lorraine Bracco, and Keanu Reeves.",
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"text": "Richard Stephen Robbins (December 4, 1940 – November 7, 2012) was an American-born composer, best known for his motion picture scores for the Merchant Ivory films.",
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"id": "14045457",
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"text": "Steven Vajda (August 20, 1901 - December 10, 1995) played an important role in the development of mathematical programming and operational research for more than fifty years. He was a member of a select circle of innovative researchers that included George Dantzig, Abraham Charnes, W.W. Cooper, William Orchard-Hays, Martin Beale and others. He worked and taught as an actuary and as a mathematician in operational research from 1925 to 1995.",
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"text": "Terry Robbins (October 4, 1947 – March 6, 1970) was an American far left activist, a key member of the Ohio Students for a Democratic Society (The S.D.S.), and one of the three Weathermen who died in the Greenwich Village townhouse explosion.",
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"text": "Edward Michael Robbins (born 11 August 1955) is an English actor, television presenter and radio broadcaster and presents a Sunday morning show on BBC Radio Lancashire",
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"text": "Gregory Vajda (born Gergely Vajda; August 13, 1973) is a Hungarian clarinetist, composer and conductor.",
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5a8ca60d5542996e8ac88b02 | Who was an Italian film and stage director of literate sensibility, known for his masterly handling of period subject matter, Frank Miller or Mauro Bolognini ? | [
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"text": "Mauro Bolognini (28 June 1922 – 14 May 2001) was an Italian film and stage director of literate sensibility, known for his masterly handling of period subject matter."
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"text": "Frank Miller (born January 27, 1957) is an American comic book writer, novelist, inker, screenwriter, film director, and producer best known for his comic book stories and graphic novels such as \"Ronin\", \"Daredevil: Born Again\", \"The Dark Knight Returns\", \"Sin City\" and \"300\"."
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"text": "Frank Miller (1891–1950) was a prolific screenwriter, film director, and actor from London, England, UK.",
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"text": "Maurizio Bolognini (born July 27, 1952) is a post-conceptual media artist. His installations are mainly concerned with the aesthetics of machines, and are based on the minimal and abstract activation of technological processes that are beyond the artist's control, at the intersection of generative art, public art and e-democracy.",
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"id": "168255",
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"text": "Pier Paolo Pasolini (] ; 5 March 1922 – 2 November 1975) was an Italian film director, poet, writer and intellectual. Pasolini also distinguished himself as an actor, journalist, philosopher, philologist, novelist, playwright, painter and political figure.",
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"id": "84576",
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"text": "Arrigo Boito (] ; 24 February 1842 10 June 1918) (whose original name was Enrico Giuseppe Giovanni Boito and who wrote essays under the anagrammatic pseudonym of Tobia Gorrio), was an Italian poet, journalist, novelist, librettist and composer, best known today for his libretti, especially those for Giuseppe Verdi's operas \"Otello\" and \"Falstaff\", and his own opera \"Mefistofele\". Along with Emilio Praga, and his own brother Camillo Boito he is regarded as one of the prominent representatives of the Scapigliatura artistic movement.",
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"text": "Frank Miller (1912–1986) was a principal cellist and music director whose professional career spanned over a half century. Miller studied at Curtis Institute of Music, under Felix Salmond and at age 18, joined the Philadelphia Orchestra. His longest stints were principal cellist of the NBC Symphony Orchestra and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, and conductor of the Evanston Symphony Orchestra. A 1950 segment of Miller playing cello in \"The Swan\" from \"Carnival of the Animals\" with an orchestra on \"The Voice of Firestone\" is sometimes shown on Classic Arts Showcase.",
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"id": "13311967",
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"text": "Ruggero Mastroianni (7 November 1929 – 9 September 1996) was an Italian film editor; critic Tony Sloman has called him \"arguably, the finest Italian film editor of his generation.\"",
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"id": "43876",
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"text": "Franco Zeffirelli, KBE Grande Ufficiale OMRI (] ; born 12 February 1923) is an Italian director and producer of operas, films and television. He is also a former senator (1994–2001) for the Italian centre-right \"Forza Italia\" party. Recently, Italian researchers have found that he is one of the few distant relatives of Leonardo da Vinci.",
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"text": "Sergio Leone (] ; 3 January 1929 – 30 April 1989) was an Italian film director, producer and screenwriter, credited as the inventor of the \"Spaghetti Western\" genre.",
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"id": "22188301",
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"text": "Down the Ancient Staircase (Italian: \"Per le antiche scale\" ) is a 1975 Italian drama film directed by Mauro Bolognini.",
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"text": "Vittorio Gassman, Knight Grand Cross, OMRI (] ; born Vittorio Gassmann; 1 September 1922 – 29 June 2000), popularly known as Il Mattatore, was an Italian theatre and film actor, as well as director.",
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"id": "42063202",
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"text": "Frank Paul De Felitta (August 3, 1921 – March 29, 2016) was an author, producer, pilot and film director. He was most well known for his novels \"Audrey Rose\" and \"The Entity.\"",
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"id": "38504953",
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"text": "Mauro Macario (1947--)21 1947 , Santa Margherita Ligure, Italy, is an Italian poet, essayist and director.",
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"id": "46521528",
"score": 0.5581480860710144,
"text": "Frank Wilson was a British actor, writer and film director. Wilson was a prolific director during the silent era, shooting well over 200 SHORTs and feature films. He worked at the pioneering Hepworth Pictures in Walton Studios and later at Broadwest of Walthamstow Studios.",
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"id": "8968295",
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"text": "Mario Soffici (14 May 1900 – 10 May 1977) was an Italian born Argentine film director, actor and screenwriter of the classic era.",
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"id": "11083203",
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"text": "The Lovemakers (Italian: \"La Viaccia\" ) is a 1961 Italian drama film directed by Mauro Bolognini based on a novel by Mario Pratesi. The film stars Claudia Cardinale and Jean-Paul Belmondo. It was entered into the 1961 Cannes Film Festival.",
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"id": "11369",
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"text": "Frank Russell Capra (born Francesco Rosario Capra; May 18, 1897September 3, 1991) was an Italian-American film director, producer and writer who became the creative force behind some of the major award-winning films of the 1930s and 1940s. Born in Italy and raised in Los Angeles from the age of five, his rags-to-riches story has led film historians such as Ian Freer to consider him the \"American dream personified.\"",
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{
"id": "5009235",
"score": 0.5549147129058838,
"text": "Senso is an Italian novella by Camillo Boito, a famous Italian author and architect. He wrote it around 1882. The novella develops a disturbing account of indiscriminate indulgence in selfish sensuality. The word \"\"senso\"\" is Italian for \"sense,\" \"feeling,\" or \"sentiment.\" The title refers to the delight Livia experiences while reflecting on her affair with a handsome lieutenant. The novella is typical of Scapigliatura literature, which was at its peak at the time.",
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"id": "22078625",
"score": 0.5525369048118591,
"text": "Gianni Puccini (9 November 1914 – 3 December 1968) was an Italian screenwriter and film director. He wrote for 32 films between 1940 and 1967. He also directed 18 films between 1951 and 1967.",
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{
"id": "10738117",
"score": 0.5524898171424866,
"text": "Senso is a 1954 Italian historical melodrama film, an adaptation of Camillo Boito's Italian novella \"Senso\" by the Italian director Luchino Visconti, with Alida Valli as Livia Serpieri and Farley Granger as Lieutenant Franz Mahler.",
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"text": "Arabella is an Italian film comedy in the English language, starring Virna Lisi, Terry-Thomas and James Fox. It was directed by Mauro Bolognini.",
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] |
5a836d0d5542992ef85e22bd | What Swiss film actress starred in the movie Fun in Acapulco with Elvis Presley? | [
{
"id": "1611338",
"score": 0.7328287959098816,
"text": "Fun in Acapulco is a 1963 American musical comedy film starring Elvis Presley and Ursula Andress."
},
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"id": "376192",
"score": 0.5790502429008484,
"text": "Ursula Andress (born 19 March 1936) is a Swiss film and television actress, former model and sex symbol, who has appeared in American, British and Italian films."
}
] | [
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"id": "25597353",
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"text": "Elsa Cárdenas (born 3 August 1935) is a Mexican actress. Since 1954 she has appeared in more than 100 films and television shows. She starred in the film \"Happiness\", which was entered into the 7th Berlin International Film Festival. She acted alongside many stars, including Elvis Presley in \"Fun in Acapulco\" and James Dean in \"Giant\".",
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"id": "26114092",
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"text": "Fun in Acapulco is the nineteenth album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley, released on RCA Victor Records in mono and stereo, LPM/LSP 2756, in November 1963 – the November 1 date is disputed. It is the soundtrack to the 1963 film of the same name starring Presley. Recording sessions took place at Radio Recorders in Hollywood on January 22 and 23, 1963; and at RCA Studio B in Nashville, Tennessee, on May 26 and 27, 1963, we worked on the Movie \"Tickle Me\".. It peaked at number three on the Top LP's chart. The album, along with the accompanying film, would be Presley's last release before the arrival of Beatlemania.",
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"id": "52812711",
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"text": "\"Fun in Acapulco\" is a song first recorded by Elvis Presley as part of the soundtrack for his 1963 motion picture \"Fun in Acapulco\". It was released on the eponymous soundtrack album in 1963.",
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{
"id": "4852292",
"score": 0.6105014681816101,
"text": "Liselotte Pulver (born 11 October 1929), sometimes credited as Lilo Pulver, is a Swiss actress. Pulver was one of the stars of German cinema in the 1950s and 1960s, where she often was cast as a tomboy. She is well known for her hearty and joyful laughter.",
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{
"id": "7938436",
"score": 0.5927220582962036,
"text": "Swiss Miss, is a 1938 comedy film directed by John G. Blystone, produced by Hal Roach and starring Laurel and Hardy. It also features Walter Woolf King, Della Lind and Eric Blore in support.",
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{
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"text": "Vacations in Acapulco (Spanish:Vacaciones en Acapulco) is a 1961 Mexican comedy film directed by Fernando Cortés and starring Antonio Aguilar, Ariadna Welter and Fernando Casanova.",
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{
"id": "31485350",
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"text": "Katia Loritz (4 November 1932 – 16 August 2015), born Margrith Anna Loritz, was a Swiss-born Spanish-based actress.",
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{
"id": "485489",
"score": 0.5904920101165771,
"text": "Maria Margarethe Anna Schell (15 January 1926 – 26 April 2005) was an Austrian-Swiss actress. She ranged among the stars of German cinema in the 1950s and '60s. In 1954 she was awarded the Cannes Best Actress Award for her performance in Helmut Käutner's war drama \"The Last Bridge\" and in 1956 won the Volpi Cup for Best Actress at the Venice Film Festival for \"Gervaise\".",
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{
"id": "208580",
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"text": "Priscilla Ann Presley (née Wagner; born May 24, 1945) is an American actress and business magnate. She is the former wife of the late American singer Elvis Presley as well as co-founder and former chairwoman of Elvis Presley Enterprises (EPE), the company that turned Graceland into one of the top tourist attractions in the United States. In her acting career, Presley starred with Leslie Nielsen in the three successful \"Naked Gun\" films, and played the role of Jenna Wade on the long-running television series \"Dallas\".",
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{
"id": "630312",
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"text": "Mamie Van Doren (born Joan Lucille Olander; February 6, 1931) is an American actress, model, singer and sex symbol who is known for being one of the first actresses to recreate the look of Marilyn Monroe. Van Doren is perhaps best remembered for the rock 'n' roll, juvenile delinquency, exploitation movie \"Untamed Youth\" (1957), and other films of this calibre.",
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{
"id": "16254379",
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"text": "Monica Morell (born Monica Wirz-Römer; 6 August 1953 in Menziken, Switzerland – 12 February 2008 in Zurich, Switzerland) was a Swiss singer.",
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{
"id": "82061",
"score": 0.5837721824645996,
"text": "Tina Turner (born Anna Mae Bullock; November 26, 1939), is an American-born Swiss recording singer, songwriter, dancer, actress, and author. Born and raised in the Southeastern United States, Turner relinquished her American citizenship after obtaining Swiss citizenship in 2013.",
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{
"id": "336959",
"score": 0.5834730863571167,
"text": "Veronica Lake (born Constance Frances Marie Ockelman; November 14, 1922 – July 7, 1973) was an American film, stage, and television actress. Lake won both popular and critical acclaim for her role in \"Sullivan's Travels\" and for femme fatale roles in film noirs with Alan Ladd, during the 1940s. She was also well known for her peek-a-boo hairstyle. Lake's career had begun to decline by the late 1940s, in part due to her alcoholism. She made only one film in the 1950s but appeared in several guest-starring roles on television. She returned to the screen in 1966 with a role in the film \"Footsteps In the Snow\", but the role failed to revitalize her career.",
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{
"id": "32417326",
"score": 0.5829837918281555,
"text": "Elisabeth Müller (18 July 1926 – 11 December 2006) was a Swiss actress.",
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},
{
"id": "46336837",
"score": 0.5805946588516235,
"text": "Trudi Roth (2 April 1930 – 11 June 2016) was a Swiss stage and film actress who starred in Swiss German language cinema and television and stage productions.",
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{
"id": "409842",
"score": 0.5783579349517822,
"text": "Jayne Mansfield (born Vera Jayne Palmer; April 19, 1933 – June 29, 1967) was an American actress in film, theater, and television. She was also a nightclub entertainer, a singer, and one of the early \"Playboy\" Playmates. She was a major Hollywood sex symbol of the 1950s and early 1960s and one of 20th Century Fox's main sex symbol actresses. She was also known for her well publicized personal life and publicity stunts, such as wardrobe malfunctions.",
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{
"id": "47947725",
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"text": "Ines Torelli (née Ines Stierli, born 14 June 1931) is a Swiss comedian, radio personality, and stage, voice and film actress starring usually in Swiss German language cinema and television and stage productions.",
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{
"id": "14019185",
"score": 0.5766476392745972,
"text": "Nana Gualdi (April 29, 1932, Basel, Switzerland – July 11, 2007) was a German singer and actress.",
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{
"id": "47956788",
"score": 0.5760415196418762,
"text": "Ursula Schaeppi or Ursula Schäppi (born 22 June 1940) is a Swiss comedian, radio personality, and stage, voice and film actress starring usually in Swiss German language stage productions and as voice actress in children's literature.",
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{
"id": "5747070",
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"text": "Armida, born Armida Vendrell, (29 May 1911 – 23 October 1989) was a Mexican actress, singer, dancer and vaudevillian born in Aguascalientes, Mexico.",
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] |
5ac1694155429964131be1da | Who is the producer of the 2010 South Korean romantic comedy which was wrote and directed by Kim Hyun-seok and a modern take of "Cyrano de Bergerac"? | [
{
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"text": "Kim Hyun-seok (born June 7, 1972) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. Kim wrote and directed \"YMCA Baseball Team\" (2002), \"When Romance Meets Destiny\" (2005), \"Scout\" (2007), \"Cyrano Agency\" (2010), and \"C'est Si Bon\" (2015). He also directed \"11 A.M.\" (2013), and wrote \"If the Sun Rises in the West\" (1998) and \"Joint Security Area\" (2000)."
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{
"id": "27504492",
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"text": "Cyrano Agency (; lit. \"Cyrano Dating Agency\") is a 2010 South Korean romantic comedy starring Uhm Tae-woong, Park Shin-hye, Choi Daniel, Park Chul-min and Lee Min-jung. It is a modern take on Edmond Rostand's 1897 play \"Cyrano de Bergerac\", which focuses on a dating agency that helps its customers win the hearts of the people they desire. Produced by Myung Films and distributed by Lotte Entertainment, the film was released on September 16, 2010 and ran for 121 minutes. The film was later remade into the Tamil-language as Idhu Enna Maayam."
}
] | [
{
"id": "45350265",
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"text": "C'est si bon () is a 2015 South Korean musical drama film written and directed by Kim Hyun-seok. It was released on February 5, 2015.",
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{
"id": "39071567",
"score": 0.6383195519447327,
"text": "Dating Agency: Cyrano () is a 2013 South Korean television series starring Lee Jong-hyuk, Choi Sooyoung, Lee Chun-hee, Hong Jong-hyun and Cho Yoon-woo. Based on the 2010 romantic comedy film \"Cyrano Agency\", the series is about a dating agency that orchestrates romantic scenarios for paying clients, all in an effort to raise enough money to save an old theater.",
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{
"id": "34222453",
"score": 0.6152892708778381,
"text": "Petty Romance () is a 2010 South Korean 18-rated romantic comedy film about the fiery relationship between an adult cartoonist and a former sex columnist. The film was a moderate hit, selling 2,048,296 tickets nationwide.",
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{
"id": "1800351",
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"text": "Cyrano de Bergerac is a 1990 French comedy drama film directed by Jean-Paul Rappeneau and based on the 1897 play of the same name by Edmond Rostand, adapted by Jean-Claude Carrière and Rappeneau. It stars Gérard Depardieu, Anne Brochet and Vincent Pérez. The film was a co-production between companies in France and Hungary.",
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{
"id": "31381839",
"score": 0.6065911054611206,
"text": "Finding Mr. Destiny (; lit. Finding Kim Jong-wook) is a 2010 South Korean romantic comedy starring Im Soo-jung and Gong Yoo. It is a film adaptation by playwright-turned-director Jang Yoo-jeong of her hit 2006 musical. The film was a medium box office hit in South Korea selling 1,113,285 tickets nationwide.",
"topk_rank": 4
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{
"id": "4432750",
"score": 0.6057562232017517,
"text": "Cyrano de Bergerac is a 1950 drama romance film based on the 1897 French Alexandrine verse drama \"Cyrano de Bergerac\" by Edmond Rostand. It uses poet Brian Hooker's 1923 English blank verse translation as the basis for its screenplay. The film was the first motion picture version in English of Rostand's play, though there were several earlier adaptations in different languages.",
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{
"id": "31730161",
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"text": "The Fair Love (; lit. \"Fair Love\") is a 2010 South Korean romance film starring Ahn Sung-ki and Lee Ha-na. It premiered at the 2009 Busan International Film Festival, and was released in theaters on January 14, 2010.",
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},
{
"id": "16796383",
"score": 0.6020607948303223,
"text": "Once Upon a Time () is a 2008 South Korean film, directed by Jeong Yong-ki and adapted from a screenplay by Cheon Seong-il. The film is a heist comedy film set in 1940s Korea, and stars Park Yong-woo and Lee Bo-young as a con artist and a jazz singer, respectively, who each plot to steal a valuable diamond from the Japanese authorities. \"Once Upon a Time\" was the first major investment by SK Telecom's film division, established late 2007, and was released in South Korea on January 30, 2008, under the company's CH Entertainment banner.",
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{
"id": "33049597",
"score": 0.6015756130218506,
"text": "My Dear Desperado (; lit. My Gangster Lover) is a 2010 South Korean romantic comedy film written and directed by Kim Kwang-sik, and starring Park Joong-hoon and Jung Yu-mi as two people who become semi-basement one-room neighbors: brave yet jobless Se-jin and Dong-chul, the neighborhood gangster who always gets beaten up. The film received 688,832 admissions nationwide. This film was remade in Hindi titled \"Jayantabhai Ki Luv Story\" in 2013 starring Vivek Oberoi opposite Neha Sharma in lead roles. The movie was officially remade in Tamil by Nalan Kumarasamy titled \"Kadhalum Kadandhu Pogum\" for which () or ₩71,587,640.57 was paid as copyrights.",
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{
"id": "42347758",
"score": 0.6003852486610413,
"text": "Kim Kwang-sik (born March 6, 1972) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. He directed the romantic comedy \"My Dear Desperado\" (2010) and the crime thriller \"Tabloid Truth\" (2014).",
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},
{
"id": "42013545",
"score": 0.5976376533508301,
"text": "Frivolous Wife is a 2008 South Korean romantic comedy film based on William Shakespeare's \"The Taming of the Shrew\".",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "44480675",
"score": 0.5974228382110596,
"text": "Lee Hyun-seung (born August 18, 1961) is a South Korean film director, screenwriter and producer. He directed \"The Blue in You\" (1992), \"Sunset Into the Neon Lights\" (1995), \"Il Mare\" (2000) and \"Hindsight\" (2011).",
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{
"id": "29325234",
"score": 0.596926748752594,
"text": "Playful Kiss (; (also known as Mischievous Kiss or Naughty Kiss) is a 2010 South Korean romantic-comedy television series, starring Jung So-min and Kim Hyun-joong. It aired on MBC from September 1 to October 21, 2010 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "20639858",
"score": 0.5951986908912659,
"text": "Cyrano Fernandez is a 2007 Venezuelan drama film based on the plays of Cyrano de Bergerac but set in contemporary times.",
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},
{
"id": "15376992",
"score": 0.5933368802070618,
"text": "Jonathan Hyung-joon Kim (born 1960) is a South Korean film producer. He has produced five of the country's top 50 highest grossing films of all time including \"Silmido\", the first film to surpass 10 million domestic ticket sales. He has received the Daejong Award for Best Picture and Best Executive Producer.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "44965415",
"score": 0.5907918214797974,
"text": "The Last Godfather () is a 2010 South Korean comedy film directed by Shim Hyung-rae.",
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{
"id": "33160508",
"score": 0.5892971158027649,
"text": "The Servant (; lit. \"The Story of Bang-ja\" or \"Bang-ja Chronicles\", compare to \"Chunhyangjeon\") is a 2010 South Korean historical romantic drama film starring Kim Joo-hyuk, Jo Yeo-jeong and Ryoo Seung-bum. It re-tells the origins of the famous Korean folktale \"Chunhyangjeon\" from the perspective of the male protagonist Lee Mong-ryong's servant.",
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{
"id": "35181880",
"score": 0.5887214541435242,
"text": "Cyrano de Bergerac is a 1946 French romantic comedy film directed by Fernand Rivers and starring Claude Dauphin, Ellen Bernsen and Pierre Bertin. It is based on the 1897 play \"Cyrano de Bergerac\" by Edmond Rostand.",
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},
{
"id": "21726176",
"score": 0.5874279737472534,
"text": "Cyrano de Bergerac - The Musical is a musical with a book and lyrics by Leslie Bricusse and music by Frank Wildhorn. It is based on the play of the same title by Edmond Rostand.",
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},
{
"id": "39453084",
"score": 0.587202250957489,
"text": "Kim Eun-sook (Korean: 김은숙, born 1973) is a South Korean screenwriter. She wrote the popular television dramas \"Lovers in Paris\" (2004), \"On Air\" (2008), \"Secret Garden\" (2010), \"A Gentleman's Dignity\" (2012), \"The Heirs\" (2013), \"Descendants of the Sun\" (2016), and \"\" (2016).",
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}
] |
5a8393f0554299334474604a | Are both Florida Atlantic University and Temple University located in Florida? | [
{
"id": "880200",
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"text": "Florida Atlantic University (also referred to as FAU or Florida Atlantic) is a public university located in Boca Raton, Florida, with five satellite campuses located in the Florida cities of Dania Beach, Davie, Fort Lauderdale, Jupiter, and in Fort Pierce at the Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution. FAU belongs to the 12-campus State University System of Florida and serves South Florida, which has a population of more than five million people and spans more than 100 miles (160 km) of coastline. Florida Atlantic University is classified by the Carnegie Foundation as a research university with high research activity. The university offers more than 180 undergraduate and graduate degree programs within its 10 colleges in addition to a professional degree from the College of Medicine. Programs of study cover arts and humanities, the sciences, medicine, nursing, accounting, business, education, public administration, social work, architecture, engineering, and computer science."
},
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"id": "239930",
"score": 0.6525022983551025,
"text": "Temple University (Temple or TU) is a state-related doctoral university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It was founded in 1884 by Baptist Minister Russell Conwell. In 1882, Conwell came to Pennsylvania to lead the Grace Baptist Church while he began tutoring working class citizens late at night to accommodate their work schedules. These students, later dubbed \"night owls,\" were taught in the basement of Conwell's Baptist Temple, hence the origin of the university's name and mascot. By 1907, the institution revised its institutional status and was incorporated as a university."
}
] | [
{
"id": "9473101",
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"text": "The Florida Atlantic Owls are the athletics teams of Florida Atlantic University. The Owls participate in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I as members of Conference USA. Florida Atlantic has attracted high-profile coaches for various sports, including Howard Schnellenberger for football and Mike Jarvis for basketball. Former coaches include Matt Doherty, Rex Walters, and Sidney Green. The director of athletics is Patrick Chun.",
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{
"id": "39078306",
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"text": "The Florida Atlantic Owls women's basketball team represents Florida Atlantic University in women's basketball. The school competes in Conference USA in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Owls play home basketball games at FAU Arena in Boca Raton, Florida.",
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{
"id": "1165817",
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"text": "Palm Beach Atlantic University (PBA) is a comprehensive interdenominational (there are more than 26 denominations represented in the student body) faith-based university with a core emphasis on character formation by integrating a Christian worldview with the liberal arts and selected professional studies. It is located in West Palm Beach, in the U.S. state of Florida approximately one mile (1.6 km) from the Atlantic Ocean on the Intracoastal Waterway. Its purpose is to offer a curriculum of rigorous studies and a program of student activities dedicated to the development of lifetime learning, leadership and service to mankind. The mean SAT is 1270. The student to faculty ratio is 12:1 with 174 faculty. William “Bill” M. B. Fleming, Jr. serves as president of the university.",
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{
"id": "13704233",
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"text": "The Florida Atlantic Owls basketball team represents Florida Atlantic University, an NCAA Division I college basketball team, that competes in Conference USA.",
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{
"id": "6236527",
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"text": "Florida Atlantic Owls football program represents Florida Atlantic University (FAU) in the sport of American football. The Owls compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the East Division of Conference USA (CUSA). They will be coached by Lane Kiffin for the start of the 2017 season. Florida Atlantic has produced a Sun Belt Conference co-championship team in 2007, along with 2 postseason bowl appearances and one appearance in the 2003 I-AA Playoffs. The Owls play their home games at FAU Stadium which has a seating capacity of 29,419.",
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{
"id": "22744507",
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"text": "The Florida Atlantic Owls are the college softball team of Florida Atlantic University.",
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{
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"text": "The Florida Atlantic Owls men's soccer team is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton, Florida, United States. The team is a member of the Conference USA, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I. FAU's first men's soccer team was fielded in 1980. The team plays its home games at FAU Soccer Stadium in Boca Raton. The Owls are coached by Joey Worthen.",
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{
"id": "9682191",
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"text": "The Florida Atlantic Owls are the college baseball team of Florida Atlantic University which plays its home games at FAU Baseball Stadium. The Owls' head coach is John McCormack.",
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{
"id": "52766240",
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"text": "The 2017 Florida Atlantic Owls football team represents Florida Atlantic University in the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Owls play their home games at the FAU Stadium in Boca Raton, Florida, and compete in the East Division of Conference USA (C–USA). They are led by first-year head coach Lane Kiffin.",
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{
"id": "3271212",
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"text": "The Temple Owls football team represents Temple University in the sport of college football. The Temple Owls compete in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision as a member of the American Athletic Conference (The American). They play their home games at Lincoln Financial Field in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.",
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{
"id": "6340945",
"score": 0.6605654954910278,
"text": "This is a list of notable faculty and alumni of Temple University, a comprehensive public research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.",
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"id": "567768",
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"text": "Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, commonly known as FAMU, is a public, historically black university in Tallahassee, Florida, United States. Florida A&M University was founded on the highest of seven hills in Tallahassee, Florida on October 3, 1887. It is one of the largest historically black universities in the United States by enrollment and the only public historically black university in Florida. It is a member institution of the State University System of Florida, as well as one of the state's land grant universities, and is accredited to award baccalaureate, master's and doctoral degrees by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. The university is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund.",
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{
"id": "17660811",
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"text": "The Florida Atlantic Marching Owls is the marching band at Florida Atlantic University. The band plays for all home football games and regularly plays in area civic and community events.",
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{
"id": "154521",
"score": 0.6573482155799866,
"text": "The University of Central Florida, or UCF, is an American metropolitan public research university in Orlando, Florida. It is the largest university in the United States by undergraduate enrollment, as well as the largest enrollment at a single campus.",
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{
"id": "10071464",
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"text": "The Dorothy F. Schmidt College of Arts and Letters is an academic college of Florida Atlantic University located in Boca Raton, Florida, United States. The Schmidt College of Arts and Letters focuses on the traditional and liberal arts.",
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{
"id": "3451579",
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"text": "FAU Arena, also commonly known as The Burrow, is a 5,000-seat multi-purpose arena located on the Boca Raton campus of Florida Atlantic University.",
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{
"id": "7860614",
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"text": "FAU Stadium is a college football stadium located at the north end of the main campus of Florida Atlantic University (FAU) in Boca Raton, Florida. Opened in 2011, it is home to the Florida Atlantic Owls football team and is intended to be the first part of FAU's multi-use development project, \"Innovation Village\".",
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{
"id": "49068387",
"score": 0.648338794708252,
"text": "List of Florida Atlantic Owls head football coaches",
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{
"id": "239297",
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"text": "Florida State University (commonly referred to as Florida State or FSU) is an American public space-grant and sea-grant research university. Its primary campus is located on a 1,391.54-acre (5.631 km2) campus in Tallahassee, Florida, United States. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida. Founded in 1851, it is located on the oldest continuous site of higher education in the state of Florida.",
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{
"id": "13950698",
"score": 0.6474235653877258,
"text": "The University of Central Florida (UCF) is a metropolitan public research and space-grant university located on a 1,415-acre (5.73 km) main campus in Orlando, Florida, United States. UCF is a member institution of the State University System of Florida and is the largest university in the United States in terms of undergraduate enrollment. It was founded in 1963 as Florida Technological University with the goal of providing highly trained personnel to support the Kennedy Space Center and Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on Florida's Space Coast. After the university's academic scope expanded in the mid and late 1970s to encompass a wider variety of disciplines, the school was renamed The University of Central Florida in 1978. Initial enrollment in 1968 was 1,948 students; as of 2014, the university has 59,770 students from more than 140 countries, all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia. Since the university's first graduating class in 1970, UCF has awarded more than 250,000 degrees, including 45,000 graduate and professional degrees, to over 200,000 alumni.",
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}
] |
5a7aada355429931da12c957 | Disappearance of Renee MacRae, Britain's longest running missing persons case, is as notorious as the murder cases of this serial killer involved with how many people? | [
{
"id": "4970586",
"score": 0.8293101787567139,
"text": "Renee MacRae (born Christina Catherine MacDonald, February 1940) is a Scottish woman who is missing, presumed to have been murdered. Her disappearance along with her son is currently Britain's longest running missing persons case, and in Scotland the case is as notorious as Glasgow's Bible John murders. Nobody was charged with the murders, and the case has remained open."
},
{
"id": "1190612",
"score": 0.613528847694397,
"text": "Bible John is the nickname of a serial killer who is believed to have murdered three young women after meeting them at the Barrowland Ballroom in Glasgow, Scotland, between 1968 and 1969. The killer has never been identified although the known movements and modus operandi of convicted Glaswegian serial killer Peter Tobin suggests that he may have been behind the killings. However, this has never been proven and the case remains unsolved."
}
] | [
{
"id": "1779164",
"score": 0.6750947833061218,
"text": "A serial killer is a person who murders three or more people, in two or more separate events over a period of time, for primarily psychological reasons. There are gaps of time between the killings, which may range from a few hours to many years. This list shows serial killers from the 20th century to present day by number of victims. In many cases, the exact number of victims assigned to a serial killer is not known, and even if that person is convicted of a few, there can be the possibility that he/she killed many more.",
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{
"id": "28885051",
"score": 0.6637389063835144,
"text": "Bruce George Peter Lee (born Peter Dinsdale 31 July 1960) is one of Britain’s most prolific serial killers. He confessed to a total of 11 acts of arson, and was convicted of 26 counts of manslaughter. 11 of these were overturned on appeal. Lee was imprisoned for life in 1981.",
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{
"id": "26515094",
"score": 0.6542872190475464,
"text": "Robert Black (21 April 1947 – 12 January 2016) was a Scottish serial killer and paedophile who was convicted of the kidnap, rape, sexual assault and murder of four girls aged between 5 and 11 in a series of killings committed between 1981 and 1986 in the United Kingdom.",
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{
"id": "1144853",
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"text": "John Thomas Straffen (27 February 1930 – 19 November 2007) was an English serial killer who was the longest-serving prisoner in British legal history. Straffen killed two young girls in the summer of 1951. He was found to be unfit to plead and committed to Broadmoor Hospital; during a brief escape in 1952, he killed again. This time, he was convicted of murder and sentenced to death. Reprieved because of his mental state, he had his sentence commuted to life imprisonment, and he remained in prison until his death more than 55 years later.",
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{
"id": "42626",
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"text": "A serial killer is typically a person who murders three or more people, usually in service of abnormal psychological gratification, with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant break (a \"cooling off period\") between them. Different authorities apply different criteria when designating serial killers; while most set a threshold of three murders, others extend it to four or lessen it to two. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), for example, defines serial killing as \"a series of two or more murders, committed as separate events, usually, but not always, by one offender acting alone\".",
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{
"id": "53288860",
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"text": "A serial killer is a person who murders three or more people, usually in service of abnormal psychological gratification, with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant break (i.e., a \"cooling off period\") between them.",
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{
"id": "2557227",
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"text": "Charles Edmund Cullen (born February 22, 1960) is a former nurse who is the most prolific serial killer in New Jersey history and is suspected to be the most prolific serial killer in American history. He confessed to authorities that he killed up to 40 patients during the course of his 16-year nursing career. But in subsequent interviews with police, psychiatric professionals, and journalists Charles Graeber and Steve Kroft, it became clear that he had killed many more, whom he could not specifically remember by name, though he could often remember details of their case. Experts have estimated that Charles Cullen may ultimately be responsible for 400 deaths, which would make him the most prolific serial killer in American history.",
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{
"id": "30874409",
"score": 0.6303549408912659,
"text": "Patrick David Mackay (born 25 September 1952) is a British serial killer who confessed to murdering 11 people in London and Kent in England, from 1974-1975.",
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{
"id": "1930927",
"score": 0.6302484273910522,
"text": "John Reginald Halliday Christie (8 April 1899 – 15 July 1953), known to his family and friends as Reg Christie, was an English serial killer active during the 1940s and early 1950s. He murdered at least eight people – including his wife, Ethel – by strangling them in his flat at 10 Rillington Place, Notting Hill, London. Christie moved out of Rillington Place during March 1953, and soon afterwards the bodies of three of his victims were discovered hidden in an alcove in the kitchen. Two further bodies were discovered in the garden, and his wife's body was found beneath the floorboards of the front room. Christie was arrested and convicted of his wife's murder, for which he was hanged.",
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{
"id": "11443817",
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"text": "Amelia Elizabeth Dyer (née Hobley; 1837 – 10 June 1896) was one of the most prolific serial-killers in history, murdering infants in her care over a 20-year period in Victorian Britain. Trained as a nurse, and widowed in 1869, she turned to baby farming – the practice of adopting unwanted infants in exchange for money – in order to support herself. She initially cared for the children legitimately, in addition to having two of her own, but whether intentionally or not, a number of them died in her care, leading to a conviction for negligence and six months' hard labour. She then began directly murdering children she \"adopted\", strangling at least some of them, and disposing of the bodies in order to avoid attention. Mentally unstable, she was committed to several mental asylums throughout her life, despite suspicions of feigning, and survived at least one serious suicide attempt.",
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{
"id": "305091",
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"text": "Peter Coonan (born Peter William Sutcliffe; 2 June 1946) is an English serial killer who was dubbed the \"Yorkshire Ripper\" by the press. In 1981, Sutcliffe was convicted of murdering thirteen women and attempting to murder seven others.",
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},
{
"id": "74982",
"score": 0.6285316944122314,
"text": "Harold Frederick Shipman (14 January 1946 – 13 January 2004) was a British general practitioner and one of the most prolific serial killers in recorded history. On 31 January 2000, a jury found Shipman guilty of fifteen murders for killing patients under his care. He was sentenced to life imprisonment with the recommendation that he never be released.",
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},
{
"id": "779713",
"score": 0.6268221735954285,
"text": "Henry Lee Lucas (August 23, 1936 – March 12, 2001) was an American serial killer who claimed to have killed over 3000 people; however, his confessions often contained inconsistencies or improbable logistics. Despite this, hundreds of cold cases were attributed to him and subsequently closed.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "47884323",
"score": 0.624123752117157,
"text": "The Novosibirsk Serial Murders are a series of unsolved serial killings that occurred in Novosibirsk, Russia, where 17 women were murdered between 1998 and 2006. The victims were prostitutes, and the killings were tied to one individual, dubbed the Maniac of Novosibirsk or Novosibirsky Manyak (Russian: Новосибирский маньяк ). Despite a large-scale investigation by police and several arrests, the perpetrator of the killings has never been formally identified.",
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},
{
"id": "26546362",
"score": 0.6238911151885986,
"text": "Peter Britton Tobin (born 27 August 1946) is a convicted Scottish serial killer and sex offender who is currently serving three sentences of life imprisonment with a whole life order at HM Prison Edinburgh for three murders committed between 1991 and 2006.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "37615862",
"score": 0.6225842833518982,
"text": "Michael Wayne McGray (born July 11, 1965) is a Canadian serial killer convicted for killing seven individuals, and claims to have killed eleven others, between 1984 and 1998.",
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},
{
"id": "25377668",
"score": 0.622239351272583,
"text": "Sophie Charlotte Elisabeth Ursinus (\"née\" Weingarten; 5 May 1760 – 4 April 1836) was a German serial killer believed to have been responsible for poisoning her husband, aunt, and lover, and of attempting to poison her servant. Her trial led to a method of identifying arsenic poisoning.",
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{
"id": "21865241",
"score": 0.6220347881317139,
"text": "Peter Sutcliffe (born 1946) is an English serial killer.",
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{
"id": "288210",
"score": 0.6200365424156189,
"text": "Gary Leon Ridgway (born February 18, 1949) is an American serial killer known as the Green River Killer. He was initially convicted of 48 separate murders and is presumed to be responsible for more than 90. As part of his plea bargain, an additional conviction was added, bringing the total number of convictions to 49, making him the most prolific American serial killer in history according to confirmed murders. He murdered numerous women and girls in Washington State during the 1980s and 1990s.",
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{
"id": "143377",
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"text": "Theodore Robert Bundy (born Theodore Robert Cowell; November 24, 1946 – January 24, 1989) was an American serial killer, kidnapper, rapist, burglar and necrophile who assaulted and murdered numerous young women and girls during the 1970s, and possibly earlier. Shortly before his execution—after more than a decade of denials—he confessed to 30 homicides committed in seven states between 1974 and 1978. The true victim count remains unknown, and could be much higher.",
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}
] |
5a72d7525542991f9a20c5bc | What is the full name of the creator of the website that retweeted the tweet about 3-5 million non citizens voting in the the 2016 elections? | [
{
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"text": "is the former head of the Mississippi Department of Human Services and the author of a tweet, cited by U.S. President Donald Trump and retweeted by Alex Jones' conspiracy website InfoWars. The tweet claims that between three and five million non-citizens voted in the 2016 elections. He has offered no evidence for his claims."
},
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"text": "Alexander Emerick Jones (born February 11, 1974) is an American far-right radio show host, filmmaker, writer, businessman, and conspiracy theorist. He hosts \"The Alex Jones Show\" from Austin, Texas, which airs on the Genesis Communications Network and shortwave radio station WWCR across the United States and online. His website, \"InfoWars.com\", has been labeled as a fake news website."
}
] | [
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"id": "54287201",
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"text": "Jack Posobiec ( ) is an American alt-right pro-Donald Trump Internet activist and conspiracy theorist, known primarily for his controversial comments on Twitter. During the 2016 election, he was a special projects director of Citizens for Trump, a pro-Trump organization. For two months in 2017, he was a correspondent for \"The Rebel\", a far-right Canada-based website. He was granted press access to the White House in April 2017, and his tweets have been promoted by former Trump campaign manager Roger Stone.",
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"id": "55025253",
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"text": "Nick Adams (September 1984) is a former Australian politician who later emigrated to the United States and has become a conservative commentator and author in that country. Donald Trump has made favorable comments and tweets about his work, including a tweet promoting his book \"Green Card Warrior\" on March 3, 2017, and a tweet promoting his book \"Retaking America\" on August 25, 2017. He is not an American citizen, but holds an EB-1 visa.",
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"id": "22265206",
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"text": "Vote.org, formerly Long Distance Voter, is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization founded in January 2008 in the United States by a group of professional investigators and voter advocates that initially sought to provide greater access to absentee voting information online. The organization is staffed by volunteers who work to put together online voter guides for every state, which include voter registration forms, and absentee ballot applications, as well as information on deadlines, directions, and ID and residency requirements.",
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"id": "9988187",
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"text": "Twitter ( ) is an online news and social networking service where users post and interact with messages, \"tweets\", restricted to 140 characters. Registered users can post tweets, but those who are unregistered can only read them. Users access Twitter through its website interface, SMS or a mobile device app. Twitter Inc. is based in San Francisco, California, United States, and has more than 25 offices around the world.",
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"id": "51989431",
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"text": "Mike Cernovich (born November 17, 1977) is an American alt-right social media personality, writer, and conspiracy theorist. He describes himself as \"new right\" and an \"American nationalist\". Cernovich's website \"Danger & Play\" started in 2012 and was originally known mainly for its content on men's empowerment. During the 2016 US presidential election campaign, it evolved into a largely pro-Donald Trump and anti-Hillary Clinton political blog.",
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"id": "18030657",
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"text": "FiveThirtyEight, sometimes referred to as 538, is a website that focuses on opinion poll analysis, politics, economics, and sports blogging. The website, which takes its name from the number of electors in the United States electoral college, was founded on March 7, 2008, as a polling aggregation website with a blog created by analyst Nate Silver. In August 2010, the blog became a licensed feature of \"The New York Times\" online. It was renamed FiveThirtyEight: Nate Silver's Political Calculus. In July 2013, ESPN announced that it would become the owner of the FiveThirtyEight brand and site, and Silver was appointed as editor-in-chief. The ESPN-owned FiveThirtyEight began publication on March 17, 2014. In the ESPN era, the FiveThirtyEight blog has covered a broad spectrum of subjects including politics, sports, science, economics, and popular culture.",
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"text": "HuffPost (formerly The Huffington Post and sometimes abbreviated HuffPo) is a politically liberal American news and opinion website and blog that now has both localized and international editions. Founded by Andrew Breitbart, Arianna Huffington, Kenneth Lerer, and Jonah Peretti. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content and covers politics, business, entertainment, environment, technology, popular media, lifestyle, culture, comedy, healthy living, women's interests, and local news.",
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"text": "Twitter is an online social networking and microblogging service that enables users to send and read \"tweets\", which are text messages limited to 140 characters. Registered users can read and post tweets but unregistered users can only read them. Users access Twitter through the website interface, SMS, or mobile device app. Twitter Inc. is based in San Francisco and has offices in New York City, Boston, and San Antonio.",
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{
"id": "27087945",
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"text": "\"Not to be confused with DeportRacism.com, the non-profit U.S. political action committee (PAC) dedicated to \"fighting anti-Latino, anti-Arab, anti-muslim and anti-immigrant racism\" in the 2016 election. Its first shareable viral video was issued in Nov. 2015.\"",
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"id": "9515423",
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"text": "Breitbart News Network (known commonly as Breitbart News, Breitbart or Breitbart.com) is a far-right American news, opinion and commentary website founded in 2007 by conservative commentator Andrew Breitbart. The site has published a number of falsehoods and conspiracy theories, as well as intentionally misleading stories.",
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{
"id": "52570750",
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"text": "270towin.com is a nonpartisan American political website that projects who will win United States presidential elections, and also allows users to create their own electoral maps. It also tracks the results of U.S. presidential elections by state throughout the country's history.",
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"id": "52050133",
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"text": "Stand Up America is a 501(c)(4) non-profit organization founded in the weeks after the 2016 Election to resist Donald Trump's agenda. It began as a Facebook community started by Sean Eldridge, which quickly grew to over a million people, and evolved into a national advocacy campaign focused on resisting Trump's corruption, his ties to Russia, and his legislative agenda.",
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"id": "36364316",
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"text": "Milo Yiannopoulos ( ; born Milo Hanrahan; 18 October 1984; also writing under the pen name Milo Andreas Wagner) is a British political commentator, media personality, blogger, journalist and author associated politically with the alt-right.",
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"text": "Lauren Southern ( ; born 16 June, 1995) is a Canadian far-right activist, author and internet personality. In 2015, Southern ran as a Libertarian Party candidate in the Canadian federal election. She worked for The Rebel Media, a far-right online media company based in Canada, until leaving in March 2017. Southern continues to work independently and publishes videos on YouTube. \"Vox\", \"Vice\", the Southern Poverty Law Center, and \"The Washington Post\" have characterized her perspective as alt-right, while \"The Washington Post\" has also characterized her views as far-right. In 2017, she supported the nativist group Defend Europe opposing the action of non-governmental organizations committed in save-and-rescue operations in the Mediterranean.",
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"id": "52012786",
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"text": "Votecastr is a private company, founded in 2016, to track, model, and publish real-time election results from the 2016 Presidential Election, on November 8, 2016.",
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"id": "18572435",
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"text": "TechPresident is a nonpartisan political website founded by Andrew Rasiej and Micah Sifry with the idea of tracking how the Internet is impacting U.S. political campaigns. It was launched on February 12, 2007 to monitor the United States presidential election of 2008. The site follows how the campaigns are utilizing new Internet-based strategies and how citizens are creating content, such as YouTube videos and Facebook groups, using the social media technologies.",
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"id": "53444885",
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"text": "The People for Bernie Sanders (also known as People for Bernie) is a grassroots movement which arose to support the candidacy of Bernie Sanders during the Bernie Sanders presidential campaign, 2016. People for Bernie, independent from the official campaign and largely organized via social media, grew to over 1 million followers on Facebook. Founded by veterans of Occupy Wall Street, People for Bernie became a key organizing force for progressives during the 2016 US Presidential Campaign, including coining the hashtag #feelthebern. Linked to other progressive groups like the National Nurses United and Democratic Socialists of America, People for Bernie became recognized for its role in mobilizing Sanders supporters and its innovative organizing strategies.",
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{
"id": "48996150",
"score": 0.622745931148529,
"text": "Jon Eric Ritzheimer (born October 31, 1983) is an American political activist affiliated with the 3 Percenters and formerly associated with the Oath Keepers group. He has used social media to declare his opposition to Islam and the Bureau of Land Management.",
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{
"id": "53548520",
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"text": "TickerTags is a social data intelligence company, located in the US. The company is known for having accurately predicted the Brexit results in 2016 using Twitter data.",
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{
"id": "19656628",
"score": 0.6222343444824219,
"text": "MacLaren (Mac) Thompson Cummings (born January 23, 1979) is an American entrepreneur and Democratic political fundraiser. Cummings is co-founder of Terakeet and served as the Director of Internet Finance during Hillary Clinton’s presidential bid of 2008.",
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}
] |
5a733a7a5542994cef4bc4e1 | Croissant and Bella, are both which type of media? | [
{
"id": "10347807",
"score": 0.6675504446029663,
"text": "Croissant (クロワッサン , Kurowassan ) is a biweekly Japanese women's magazine for middle-aged women."
},
{
"id": "33681465",
"score": 0.6189839243888855,
"text": "Bella is a weekly magazine aimed at women, currently published in the United Kingdom by H Bauer Publishing, the UK subsidiary of the German-owned family business, the Bauer Media Group."
}
] | [
{
"id": "3942333",
"score": 0.6418901681900024,
"text": "Video Croissant was Faith No More's second VHS release. It was released in 1993, and features most of the band's music videos. On different versions of the tape, all of the music videos from that period can be obtained.",
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{
"id": "164372",
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"text": "A croissant ( , ; ] ) is a buttery, flaky, viennoiserie pastry named for its well-known crescent shape. Croissants and other viennoiserie are made of a layered yeast-leavened dough. The dough is layered with butter, rolled and folded several times in succession, then rolled into a sheet, in a technique called laminating. The process results in a layered, flaky texture, similar to a puff pastry.",
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{
"id": "37953621",
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"text": "\"Je Crois\" (\"I Think\") is a song performed by Belgian singer of Italian origin Roberto Bellarosa, released as the second single from his debut studio album \"Ma voie\" (2012). It was released on July 6, 2012 as a digital download in Belgium on iTunes. The song was written by Quentin Mosimann, Thierry Leteurtre, Maud Brooke and produced by Tiery-F.",
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{
"id": "24700108",
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"text": "Bella is a country music trio from the NSW Central Coast. The band was formed by Karen O'Shea, Lyn Bowtell and Kate Ballantyne and was originally called Anam Cara. They won Golden Guitars for best vocal group of the year in 2004 and 2005.",
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{
"id": "14853708",
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"text": "Beaucroissant is a commune in the Isère department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of south-eastern France.",
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{
"id": "30751705",
"score": 0.5836981534957886,
"text": "Bella is an EP by American indie rock band Fivespeed, released on August 2, 2005.",
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{
"id": "9310575",
"score": 0.5811708569526672,
"text": "Bella is a feminine given name and a surname.",
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},
{
"id": "46902853",
"score": 0.5726244449615479,
"text": "A cruffin is a hybrid of a croissant, a popular French pastry, and a muffin. It was originally trademarked in 1993 by a PF BRANDS, INC, from Delaware, then later again by Wholesome Bakery in Canada, though there is no evidence to show whether these companies ever produced a pastry with the title. The first known Cruffin to be created was by Kate Reid of Lune Croissanterie in Melbourne, Australia in 2013. The Cruffin was later popularized and trademarked by Mr. Holmes Bakehouse, from San Francisco. Since then, there have been multiple variations of the cruffin found all over the world. The pastry is made by proving and baking laminated dough in a muffin mould. The cruffin is then filled with a variety of creams, jams, crème pâtissières or curds, and then garnished.",
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{
"id": "42990393",
"score": 0.5718142986297607,
"text": "Clara Bellar (born 28 October 1972) is a French actress, singer, film director, screenwriter and film producer.",
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{
"id": "43145141",
"score": 0.5711655616760254,
"text": "Bella Vita is a song by DJ Antoine",
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{
"id": "25997577",
"score": 0.5708615779876709,
"text": "Creme was a monthly New Zealand magazine for girls aged 10 to 18. The last issue was released in August 2014.",
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{
"id": "6180262",
"score": 0.570438802242279,
"text": "Bella Books is a small press publisher of lesbian literature based in Tallahassee, Florida.",
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{
"id": "32187580",
"score": 0.5693114995956421,
"text": "Crème brûlée ( ; ] ), also known as burnt cream, crema catalana, or Trinity cream is a dessert consisting of a rich custard base topped with a contrasting layer of hard caramel. It is normally served at room temperature.",
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{
"id": "43989282",
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"text": "Bella Club, or Bella da Semana, is a Brazilian TV show and website that produces and releases photographic material and videos of nude or toplessness erotic local models, as well as articles of interest of the male audience, encompassing themes such as sports, fashion, travel, health, and male beauty. The website offers free content to the general public, and also content exclusive to members.",
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{
"id": "926739",
"score": 0.5683528184890747,
"text": "Fabrice Bellard (] ) is a computer programmer who is best known as the creator of the FFmpeg and QEMU software projects. He has also developed a number of other programs, including the Tiny C Compiler.",
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{
"id": "18152942",
"score": 0.5664824843406677,
"text": "The Croissant (Occitan: \"lo Creissent\" ; French: \"le Croissant\" ) is a crescent-shaped linguistic zone, located in central France, where people traditionally speak varieties of the Lemosin and Auvernhat dialects with transition features toward French;",
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{
"id": "9041716",
"score": 0.566124677658081,
"text": "Bella is a Canadian indie pop band from Vancouver, who formed in 2003, and have released two full-length albums. The band signed to Vancouver's Mint Records in 2006 and released the full-length \"No One will Know\" featuring guest musicians Roddy Bottum (Faith No More), Will Schwartz (Imperial Teen), John Collins (the New Pornographers) and Jason Martin (Starflyer 59).",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "44704409",
"score": 0.5658713579177856,
"text": "Barny is a brand of cakes, mainly distributed in the UK by Mondelēz International. Mondelēz claimed it was its biggest biscuit category launch since Belvita in 2010.",
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{
"id": "6910992",
"score": 0.5652897953987122,
"text": "Bella is a 2006 American drama film co-written, co-produced, and directed by Alejandro Gomez Monteverde, starring Eduardo Verastegui and Tammy Blanchard. Set in New York City, the film is about the events of one day and the impact on the characters' lives.",
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},
{
"id": "13442725",
"score": 0.5651624202728271,
"text": "Pierre Bellanger (born 1958) is founder and CEO of Skyrock, a French commercial radio station, and founder of skyrock.com, a French-language social network.",
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}
] |
5adea31055429939a52fe91e | Saint Mark Methodist Church is one of the few remaining Gothic Revival granite churches in Atlanta, Georgia, the architecture is notable for its use of which quartz monzonite dome monadnock and the site of Stone Mountain Park in Stone Mountain, Georgia? | [
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"text": "Saint Mark Methodist Church is one of the few remaining Gothic Revival granite churches in Atlanta, Georgia. The current building was constructed from 1902 to 1903 after the congregation of Merritts Avenue Methodist Church outgrew their old building. The architecture is notable for its use of Stone Mountain granite, triple entrance portal, and pot-metal stained-glass windows."
},
{
"id": "320118",
"score": 0.7150841355323792,
"text": "Stone Mountain is a quartz monzonite dome monadnock and the site of Stone Mountain Park in Stone Mountain, Georgia. At its summit, the elevation is 1686 ft MSL and 825 ft above the surrounding area. Stone Mountain is well-known not only for its geology, but also for the enormous rock relief on its north face, the largest bas-relief in the world. The carving depicts three Confederate figures during the Civil War: Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson."
}
] | [
{
"id": "3183357",
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"text": "Stone Mountain is a mountain near Atlanta, Georgia, United States.",
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"id": "110049",
"score": 0.6563199758529663,
"text": "Stone Mountain is a city in DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. The population was 5,802 at the 2010 census. Stone Mountain is located in the eastern part of Dekalb County and is a suburb of Atlanta. It lies near to but does not include the geological formation Stone Mountain.",
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"id": "1202349",
"score": 0.6198095679283142,
"text": "Black Rock Mountain State Park is a 1,743 acre (7.03 km²) Georgia state park located west of Mountain City in Rabun County, Georgia. It is named after its sheer cliffs of dark-colored biotite gneiss in Georgia's Blue Ridge Mountains. Located astride the Eastern Continental Divide at an elevation of 3,640 feet (1,109 m), the park provides many scenic overlooks and 80 mile (130 km) vistas of the southern Appalachian Mountains. On a clear day, four states are visible: Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee. In addition to Black Rock Mountain itself, the park includes four other peaks over 3000 ft in elevation, making it the highest state park in Georgia.",
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"text": "The Stone Mountain Tennis Center was a tennis venue at Stone Mountain Park in Stone Mountain, Georgia, USA. It was built to host the tennis events for the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Paralympics, at a total cost of $22 million. At the time of the Olympics, the complex included over 12,000 seats for tennis fans, a 50000 sqft plaza area located around the stadium, and a stadium court plus 15 additional outer courts. The reconfigured stadium held 7,200 people, and two smaller courts seated 4,000 and 2,000.",
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"text": "Panola Mountain is a 100 acre granite monadnock near Stockbridge on the boundary between Henry County and Rockdale County, Georgia. The peak is 946 ft above sea level, rising 260 ft above the South River. The South River marks the boundary between Henry/Rockdale counties and DeKalb County, Georgia. Due to its delicate ecological features, Panola Mountain was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1980.",
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"text": "Granite Mountain is a mass of solid rock one mile up Little Cottonwood Canyon in the Wasatch Range of Utah, not too far from Salt Lake City, Utah. Despite its name, Granite Mountain is primarily composed of quartz monzonite, an igneous rock similar to granite in appearance, physical characteristics, and chemical composition. This is the same material used to construct the Salt Lake Temple and the facade of the LDS Conference Center.",
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"text": "St. John's Lutheran Church, formerly known as the Stonehenge Mansion and once home to Samuel Hoyt Venable, is a historic Atlanta home converted into a church. It is located on Ponce de Leon Avenue.",
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"text": "Stone Mountain High School is a college preparatory and public high school located in Stone Mountain, Georgia, United States. It is one of the oldest high schools in the DeKalb County School System.",
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"text": "The Guilford Quartz Monzonite is a Silurian or Ordovician quartz monzonite pluton in Howard County, Maryland. It is described as a biotite-muscovite-quartz monzonite which occurs as discontinuous lenticular bodies which intrude mainly through the Wissahickon Formation (gneiss).",
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"text": "Arabia Mountain is a monadnock in DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. The peak is 954 feet (290m) above sea level, rising 170 feet (52m) above Arabia Lake reservoir. It is now part of the Davidson-Arabia Mountain Nature Preserve, a DeKalb County park.",
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"text": "Shrine of the Immaculate Conception is the second oldest structure in downtown Atlanta, Georgia. Designed by local architect William H. Parkins, the cornerstone was laid September 1, 1869 by poet Abram Joseph Ryan. It was completed and dedicated in 1873 and is still in use. It replaced a frame structure on the same site that was famously saved from the burning of the city in 1864.",
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"text": "Mountain Park is the name of two places in the state of Georgia in the United States of America:",
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"text": "The Green–Meldrim House is a historic house at 14 West Macon Street, on the northwest corner of Madison Square in Savannah, Georgia. Built in the 1850s, it was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1976 as one of the American South's finest and most lavish examples of Gothic Revival architecture. The house is owned by the adjacent St. John's Episcopal Church, which offers tours and uses it as a meeting and reception space.",
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"text": "The Atlanta, Stone Mountain and Lithonia Railway (ASM&L) (reporting mark ASML) was a rock quarry railroad that began operations in 1909. A \"common carrier\" railroad it had lines connecting to the Georgia Railroad and primarily served granite and gneiss quarries at Lithonia and at Stone Mountain in DeKalb County. It operated 4 miles of track from Lithonia, Georgia, to a quarry near Rock Chapel, Georgia.",
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"text": "The Woodstock Quartz Monzonite is a Silurian or Ordovician quartz monzonite pluton in Baltimore County, Maryland. It is described as a massive biotite-quartz monzonite which intrudes through the Baltimore Gneiss at a single locality surrounding the town of Granite, Maryland.",
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"text": "Quartz Mountain (also called Baldy Point) is located in Greer County in southwest Oklahoma. It is the namesake of Quartz Mountain Nature Park and its eastern flank is enclosed by the park boundaries. It is near the cities of Mangum, Oklahoma and Altus, Oklahoma. The park is open to the public year round for rock climbing, hiking, boating, camping, nature observation and photography, and environmental education and interpretation. The mountain overlooks scenic Lake Altus-Lugert.",
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"text": "St. Mark's Episcopal Church, also known as St. Mark's, Capitol Hill, is a historic Episcopal church located at 3rd and A Streets, Southeast in the Capitol Hill neighborhood of Washington, D.C.. Built 1888–1894, the church is an example of Gothic Revival and Romanesque Revival architectures.",
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"text": "The Monadnock Building (historically the Monadnock Block; pronounced ) is a skyscraper located at 53 West Jackson Boulevard in the south Loop area of Chicago, Illinois. The north half of the building was designed by the firm of Burnham & Root and built starting in 1891. The tallest load-bearing brick building ever constructed, it employed the first portal system of wind bracing in America. Its decorative staircases represent the first structural use of aluminum in building construction. The south half, constructed in 1893, was designed by Holabird & Roche and is similar in color and profile to the original, but the design is more traditionally ornate. When completed, it was the largest office building in the world. The success of the building was the catalyst for an important new business center at the southern end of the Loop.",
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"text": "The Arabia Mountain National Heritage Area is a National Heritage Area in the U.S. state of Georgia that encompasses natural, cultural, and historical elements to form a cohesive, nationally significant environment. The area is due east of Atlanta and spans 40000 acre reaching from the historic commercial center of Lithonia to the Monastery of the Holy Spirit in Conyers, including a number of sites in between, including Panola Mountain State Park, Davidson-Arabia Mountain Nature Preserve, the Mall at Stonecrest, and more. The Heritage Area was established in 2006, and is coordinated by the Arabia Mountain National Heritage Area Alliance, which includes board members, representatives from the community and local organizations, and staff.",
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"text": "Moula Ali hill is a monadnock or dome-shaped hill located in Moula Ali, Hyderabad, India. It is well known for the Moula Ali dargah and a holy stone, which are both on top of the hill.",
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] |
5a81564155429938b6142339 | The 1997 American romantic comedy with Matt Dillon, Debbie Reynolds, etc. stars which American actress who also voiced which role in the "Toy Story" franchise? | [
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"text": "In & Out is a 1997 American romantic comedy film directed by Frank Oz and starring Kevin Kline, Tom Selleck, Joan Cusack, Matt Dillon, Debbie Reynolds, and Wilford Brimley. It is an original story by screenwriter Paul Rudnick. Joan Cusack was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance."
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"text": "Joan Cusack ( , born October 11, 1962) is an American actress. She received Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actress for her roles in the romantic comedy-drama \"Working Girl\" (1988) and the romantic comedy \"In & Out\" (1997), as well as one Golden Globe nomination for her performance in the latter. She is also known as the voice of Jessie in the \"Toy Story\" franchise."
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"text": "Matt Dillon (born 1964) is an American actor.",
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"text": "Mia Dillon (born July 9, 1955) is an American actress.",
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"text": "Vegas Vacation is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Stephen Kessler. It is the fourth installment in \"National Lampoon\"’s \"Vacation\" film series, and was written by Elisa Bell, based on a story by Bell and Bob Ducsay. The film stars Chevy Chase, Beverly D'Angelo and Randy Quaid, with Ethan Embry and Marisol Nichols as Griswold children Rusty and Audrey. The film opened at #4 at the box office and grossed over $36.4 million domestically. \"Vegas Vacation\" became the first theatrical \"Vacation\" film not to carry the National Lampoon label or a screenwriting credit from John Hughes.",
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"text": "Estelle Harris (née Nussbaum; April 4, 1928) is an American actress, voice artist and comedian. Easily recognized by her distinctive, high-pitched voice, she is best known for her roles as Estelle Costanza on \"Seinfeld\", the voice of Mrs. Potato Head in the \"Toy Story\" franchise, and Muriel on \"The Suite Life of Zack & Cody\".",
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"text": "Look Who's Talking Too is a 1990 American romantic comedy film and a sequel to director Amy Heckerling's 1989 comedy \"Look Who's Talking\". The film stars the original cast members John Travolta and Kirstie Alley as James and Mollie Ubriacco, the parents of Mikey (voiced by Bruce Willis), a toddler coping with the newest addition to the family, baby Julie (voiced by Roseanne Barr). In addition to this, he is having trouble using a potty, and the unorthodox advice he gets from his playmate, Eddie (voiced by Damon Wayans), doesn't make his problem any better.",
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"text": "Matthew Raymond Dillon (born February 18, 1964) is an American actor and film director. He made his feature film debut in \"Over the Edge\" (1979) and established himself as a teen idol by starring in films such as \"My Bodyguard\" (1980), \"Little Darlings\" (1980), \"Tex\" (1982), \"Rumble Fish\" (1983) \"The Outsiders\" (1983) and \"The Flamingo Kid\" (1984). From the late 1980s onward, Dillon achieved further success, starring in such films as \"Drugstore Cowboy\" (1989), \"Singles\" (1992), \"The Saint of Fort Washington\" (1993), \"To Die For\" (1995), \"Beautiful Girls\" (1996), \"In & Out\" (1997), \"There's Something About Mary\" (1998), and \"Wild Things\" (1998). In a 1991 article, famed movie critic Roger Ebert referred to him as the best actor within his age group, along with Sean Penn.",
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"text": "Christina Applegate (born November 25, 1971) is an American actress and dancer who, as an adolescent actress, started playing the role of Kelly Bundy on the Fox sitcom \"Married... with Children\" (1987–97). In her adult years, Applegate established a film and television career, winning an Emmy and earning Tony and Golden Globe nominations. She is also known for doing the voice of Brittany in the \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" film series.",
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"text": "Alyson Lee Hannigan (born March 24, 1974) is an American actress. She is best known for her roles as Willow Rosenberg on the television series \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" (1997–2003), Lily Aldrin on the sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\" (2005–2014), and Michelle Flaherty in the \"American Pie\" film series (1999–2012).",
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"text": "Babes in Toyland is a 1997 American Christmas animated musical film based on the original story. The film stars Joseph Ashton, James Belushi, Lacey Chabert, Raphael Sbarge, Cathy Cavadini, Bronson Pinchot, Christopher Plummer and Charles Nelson Reilly. It was released direct-to-video in the United States.",
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"text": "Lara Jill Miller (born April 20, 1967) is an American actress and voice actress. She had a starring role as Samantha \"Sam\" Kanisky on the 1980s sitcom \"Gimme a Break!\" and as Kathy on \"The Amanda Show\". As a voice actress, she had roles in English dubs of Japanese anime such as Kari in \"Digimon Adventure\" and Koko in \"Zatch Bell!\". In cartoons, she voices the title characters in \"Clifford's Puppy Days\", \"The Life and Times of Juniper Lee\" and \"Henry Hugglemonster\". She also voices Izzy in \"SciGirls\", Widget in \"Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!\", Allie in \"Curious George\" and Lambie in \"Doc McStuffins\".",
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"text": "Beautiful Girls is a 1996 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Ted Demme from a screenplay written by Scott Rosenberg, starring Matt Dillon, Lauren Holly, Timothy Hutton, Rosie O'Donnell, Martha Plimpton, Natalie Portman, Michael Rapaport, Mira Sorvino and Uma Thurman.",
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"text": "Life... and Stuff was an American sitcom that aired on CBS in 1997 starring Rick Reynolds.",
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"text": "Lovelife is a 1997 romantic comedy film written and directed by Jon Harmon Feldman. The ensemble cast includes Matt Letscher, Sherilyn Fenn, Saffron Burrows, Carla Gugino, Bruce Davison, Jon Tenney and Peter Krause.",
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"text": "Katie Griffin (born January 14, 1973) is a Canadian actress, voice actress and singer. She was involved in a bunch of television movies and feature films. In cartoons, her best-known roles include the voices of Sailor Mars in the original English dub of \"Sailor Moon\", and Alex in \"Totally Spies!\". She is also the voice of Laugh-a-Lot Bear in \"\" and as a plush toy.",
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"text": "Mila Kunis is an American actress, who began her career by appearing in several television series and commercials before playing Jackie Burkhart on the television series \"That '70s Show\". In September 1999, she began voicing Meg Griffin on the animated series \"Family Guy\". Subsequent film roles included Mona Sax in \"Max Payne\", Solara in \"The Book of Eli\", Jamie in \"Friends with Benefits\", Lori in the comedy \"Ted\", and Theodora in \"Oz the Great and Powerful\". Her performance as Lily in \"Black Swan\" gained her worldwide accolades, including receiving the Premio Marcello Mastroianni for Best Young Actor or Actress at the 67th Venice International Film Festival, and nominations for a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role.",
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"text": "Lucy Alexis Liu (born Lucy Liu; December 2, 1968) is an American actress, voice actress, director, producer, singer and artist. She became known for playing the role of the vicious and ill-mannered Ling Woo in the television series \"Ally McBeal\" (1998–2002), for which she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series and a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series. Liu's film work includes starring as one of the heroines (Alex Munday) in \"Charlie's Angels\" (2000), portraying O-Ren Ishii in \"Kill Bill\" (2003), and starring roles in the main casts of \"Payback\" (as Pearl; 1999), \"Chicago\" (as Kitty Baxter; 2002), and the animated film series \"Kung Fu Panda\" (2008–present) portraying the character Master Viper.",
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"text": "Wild Things is a 1998 American erotic thriller film directed by John McNaughton, and stars Matt Dillon, Neve Campbell, Kevin Bacon, Denise Richards and Theresa Russell.",
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"text": "Candace Hutson (born May 3, 1980) is an American actress, voice actress and television presenter, best known as the voice of Cera the \"Triceratops\" in \"The Land Before Time\" film series from the first film to \"\". She was a regular in the television situation comedy \"Evening Shade\". She voiced Mattie the Mouse in \"Reader Rabbit\" and appeared in the films \"Dolly Dearest\" (1992) and \"The Maddening\" (1995).",
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"text": "Anne Hampton Potts (born October 28, 1952) is an American film, television and stage actress. She is known for her roles in popular 1980s films such as \"Ghostbusters\" (1984), \"Ghostbusters II\" (1989), \"Pretty in Pink\" (1986), \"Jumpin' Jack Flash\" (1986) and \"Who's Harry Crumb?\" (1989). In the 1990s, she voiced Bo Peep in the animated films \"Toy Story\" (1995) and \"Toy Story 2\" (1999). She is also known for playing Mary Jo Jackson Shively on the CBS sitcom \"Designing Women\" (1986–1993).",
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"text": "Brittany Murphy-Monjack (born Brittany Anne Bertolotti; November 10, 1977 – December 20, 2009), known professionally as Brittany Murphy, was an American actress and singer. A native of Atlanta, Murphy moved to Los Angeles as a teenager and pursued a career in acting. Her breakthrough role was as Tai Frasier in \"Clueless\" (1995), followed by supporting roles in independent films such as \"Freeway\" (1996) and \"Bongwater\" (1998). She made her stage debut in a Broadway production of Arthur Miller's \"A View from the Bridge\" in 1997, before appearing as Daisy Randone in \"Girl, Interrupted\" (1999) and as Lisa Swenson in \"Drop Dead Gorgeous\" (1999).",
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5a7d1e5c554299452d57bb01 | Where does one editor the Cambridge Guide to Women's Writing in English hold academic positions? | [
{
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"text": "The Cambridge Guide to Women's Writing in English is a bio-bibliographical dictionary of women writers and women's writing in English published by Cambridge University Press in 1999 (ISBN ). It was edited by Lorna Sage, with Germaine Greer and Elaine Showalter as advisory editors, and contains over 2,500 entries written by over 300 contributors."
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"text": "Germaine Greer ( ; born 29 January 1939) is an Australian-born writer and public intellectual. She is regarded as one of the major voices of the second-wave feminist movement in the latter half of the 20th century. She lives in the United Kingdom, where she has held academic positions, specializing in English literature, at the University of Warwick and Newnham College, Cambridge."
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"text": "The Cambridge University Reporter, founded in 1870, is the official journal of record of the University of Cambridge, England.",
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"text": "Cambridge University Press (CUP) is the publishing business of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by Henry VIII in 1534, it is the world's oldest publishing house and the second-largest university press in the world (after Oxford University Press). It also holds letters patent as the Queen's Printer.",
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"text": "She is the William Rainey Harper Distinguished Service Professor Emerita in English Language & Literature and the College at University of Chicago and was the Dean of the Division of Humaniites. She is an expert on the writings of Catherine Parr, the first woman to publish under her own name in English, including \"Psalms or Prayers\", \"Prayers or Meditations\" and \"The Lamentation of a Sinner\". In 1972, she was awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship. She is the co-editor of four volumes of the writings of Elizabeth I, all published by the University of Chicago Press.",
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"text": "Harriet C. Guest is professor emerita of English at the University of York. She received her PhD from the University of Cambridge.",
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"text": "Nicola Margaret Padfield (\"née\" Helme; born 16 May 1955) is a British barrister and academic. She is the current Master of Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, since her appointment in October 2013. She is Reader in Criminal and Penal Justice in the Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge. In addition to her academic work, she is a Recorder of the Crown Court, and a Bencher of the Middle Temple.",
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"text": "Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic, University of Cambridge",
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"text": "The Cambridge Literary Review (CLR) is a literary magazine published on an occasional basis. It is edited by Lydia Wilson and Rosie Šnajdr and is run from Trinity Hall college at the University of Cambridge in England. It was founded in 2009 by Boris Jardine and Lydia Wilson with assistance from the University's 800th anniversary fund. It publishes poetry, short fiction and criticism, and although its commitment to experimental and often difficult works is influenced by the 'Cambridge School' of poetry it has included contributions by writers from around the world and in many languages. It has received notice in \"The Times Literary Supplement\".",
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"text": "The Registrary is the senior administrative officer of the University of Cambridge. The term is unique to Cambridge, and uses an archaic spelling. Most universities in the United Kingdom and in North America have administrative offices entitled \"registrar\" or \"the registry\", although typically with substantially less official responsibility than the Cambridge post.",
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"text": "Helen Cooper is Professor of Medieval and Renaissance English at the University of Cambridge, and fellow of Magdalene College, Cambridge.",
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"text": "The University of Cambridge (informally Cambridge University) is a collegiate public research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209 and granted a royal charter by King Henry III in 1231, Cambridge is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's fourth-oldest surviving university. The university grew out of an association of scholars who left the University of Oxford after a dispute with the townspeople. The two medieval universities share many common features and are often referred to jointly as \"Oxbridge\".",
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"text": "English Today is an academic journal on the English language, established in 1985 and published quarterly by Cambridge University Press. Its scope covers all aspects of current English and its varieties used around the world. The current editor-in-chief is Emeritus Professor Clive Upton (University of Leeds).",
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"text": "The Cambridge Guide to the Arts in Britain, later republished as The Cambridge Cultural History of Britain, is a guide to the arts in Britain from Prehistory to the post Second World War period. It was edited by Boris Ford and published in nine volumes by Cambridge University Press between 1988 and 1991.",
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"text": "Mary James FAcSS retired in January 2014 as Professor and Associate Director of Research at the University of Cambridge, Faculty of Education. In the same year she completed her four-year term as Vice President and President of the British Education and Research Association.",
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{
"id": "31609766",
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"text": "List of University Librarians at the University of Cambridge",
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"text": "Cambridge is a city and the county town of Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom, famous for being the location of the University of Cambridge.",
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"text": "Hilary Bailey (19 September 1936 – 19 January 2017) was a British writer, critic and editor. Bailey attended Newnham College, University of Cambridge, where she was a founder-member of the Cambridge University Women's Union. She was born in Bromley, Kent.",
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"text": "She studied English literature at Newnham College and Cambridge University, before embarking upon a career as a print and radio journalist. She currently lives in Winchester, Hampshire.",
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"id": "26619876",
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"text": "English Language and Linguistics is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering linguistics and published three times a year by Cambridge University Press.",
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{
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"text": "Alison Hennegan is a lecturer at the University of Cambridge and a Fellow of Trinity Hall. She is also a prominent campaigner for gay and lesbian rights in the UK and a journalist.",
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] |
5a7f705a5542995d8a8dde6f | The Battle of Vienna took place at Kahlenberg Mountain near Vienna in which year, after the imperial city had been besieged by the Ottoman Empire for two months, In the ensuing war that lasted until 1699, the Ottomans lost almost all of Hungary to the Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I, was the Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary, Croatia, and Bohemia? | [
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"id": "84274",
"score": 0.8315569758415222,
"text": "The Battle of Vienna (German: \"Schlacht am Kahlen Berge\" or \"Kahlenberg\"; Polish: \"bitwa pod Wiedniem\" or \"odsiecz wiedeńska\" (The Relief of Vienna); Modern Turkish: \"İkinci Viyana Kuşatması\", Ottoman Turkish: \"Beç Ḳalʿası Muḥāṣarası\") took place at Kahlenberg Mountain near Vienna on 1683 after the imperial city had been besieged by the Ottoman Empire for two months. The battle was fought by the Habsburg Monarchy, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Holy Roman Empire, under the command of King John III Sobieski against the Ottomans and their vassal and tributary states. The battle marked the first time the Commonwealth and the Holy Roman Empire had cooperated militarily against the Ottomans, and it is often seen as a turning point in history, after which \"the Ottoman Turks ceased to be a menace to the Christian world\". In the ensuing war that lasted until 1699, the Ottomans lost almost all of Hungary to the Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I."
},
{
"id": "148788",
"score": 0.7249239087104797,
"text": "Leopold I (name in full: \"Leopold Ignaz Joseph Balthasar Felician\"; Hungarian: \"I. Lipót\" ; 9 June 1640 – 5 May 1705) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary, Croatia, and Bohemia. The second son of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, by his first wife, Maria Anna of Spain, Leopold became heir apparent in 1654 by the death of his elder brother Ferdinand IV. Elected in 1658, Leopold ruled the Holy Roman Empire until his death in 1705."
}
] | [
{
"id": "386667",
"score": 0.7058486938476562,
"text": "The Siege of Vienna in 1529 was the first attempt by the Ottoman Empire, led by Suleiman the Magnificent, to capture the city of Vienna, Austria. The siege signalled the pinnacle of the Ottoman Empire's power and the maximum extent of Ottoman expansion in central Europe. Thereafter, 150 years of bitter military tension and reciprocal attacks ensued, culminating in the Battle of Vienna of 1683, which marked the start of the 15-year-long Great Turkish War.",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "148783",
"score": 0.6965974569320679,
"text": "Leopold II (Peter Leopold Josef Anton Joachim Pius Gotthard; 5 May 1747 1 March 1792) was Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary and Bohemia from 1790 to 1792, Archduke of Austria and Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1765 to 1790. He was a son of Emperor Francis I and his wife, Empress Maria Theresa, thus the brother of Marie Antoinette. Leopold was a moderate proponent of enlightened absolutism.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "32276476",
"score": 0.6924953460693359,
"text": "The Siege of Vienna was a decisive siege of the Austrian–Hungarian War in 1485. It was a consequence of the ongoing conflict between Frederick III and Matthias Corvinus. The fall of Vienna meant its merging to Hungary from 1485 to 1490. Matthias Corvinus also moved his royal court to the newly occupied city.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "25758694",
"score": 0.6845465898513794,
"text": "The Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664) or fourth Austro-Turkish War was a short war between the Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman aim was to resume the advance in central Europe, conquer Vienna and subdue Austria. However, the Habsburg army under Raimondo Montecuccoli succeeded in halting the Ottoman army on its way to Vienna in the Battle of Saint Gotthard and destroy it, while another Austrian army won another victory at Léva. Despite these serious Ottoman defeats, the war ended for them with the rather favourable Peace of Vasvár.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "7605509",
"score": 0.6754159331321716,
"text": "Leopold Joseph, Archduke of Austria (29 October 1700 – 4 August 1701) was the second of three children and the only son of Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor. He died in infancy.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "36253902",
"score": 0.6749128699302673,
"text": "The Austrian–Hungarian War was a military conflict between the Kingdom of Hungary under Mathias Corvinus and the Habsburg Archduchy of Austria under Frederick V (also Holy Roman Emperor as Frederick III). The war lasted from 1477 to 1488 and resulted in significant gains for Matthias, which humiliated Frederick, but which were reversed upon Matthias' sudden death in 1490.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "11121576",
"score": 0.6743953824043274,
"text": "The Battle of Buda (1686) was fought between the Holy League and the Ottoman Empire, as part of the follow-up campaign in Hungary after the Battle of Vienna. The Holy League took Buda (modern day Budapest) after a long siege.",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "11823525",
"score": 0.6727709174156189,
"text": "The Ottoman–Habsburg wars were fought from the 16th through the 18th centuries between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg (later Austrian) Empire, which was at times supported by the Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Hungary and Habsburg Spain. The wars were dominated by land campaigns in Hungary (including Transylvania and Vojvodina), Croatia and Central Serbia.",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "32300554",
"score": 0.6696071624755859,
"text": "The Siege of Wiener Neustadt was a siege that lasted 18 months. It was part of the Austro–Hungarian War between Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor and Matthias Corvinus, King of Hungary. It marked the end of a series of sieges, whereas Hungary then controlled Styria and the Lower Austria.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "272105",
"score": 0.6688191890716553,
"text": "Matthias Corvinus, also called Matthias I (Hungarian: \"Hunyadi Mátyás\" , Croatian: \"Matija Korvin\" , Romanian: \"Matei Corvin\" , Slovak: \"Matej Korvín\" , ; 23 February 1443 – 6 April 1490), was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1458 to 1490. After conducting several military campaigns, he was elected King of Bohemia in 1469 and adopted the title Duke of Austria in 1487. He was the son of John Hunyadi, Regent of Hungary, who died in 1456. In 1457, Matthias was imprisoned along with his older brother, Ladislaus Hunyadi, on the orders of King Ladislaus V of Hungary. Ladislaus Hunyadi was executed, causing a rebellion that forced King Ladislaus to flee Hungary. After the King died unexpectedly, Matthias's uncle Michael Szilágyi persuaded the Estates to unanimously proclaim Matthias king on 24 January 1458. He began his rule under his uncle's guardianship, but he took effective control of government within two weeks.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "384169",
"score": 0.6679909825325012,
"text": "Franz Joseph I of Austria (1830–1916) was Emperor of Austria, Apostolic King of Hungary and King of Bohemia.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "39380",
"score": 0.6636660695075989,
"text": "Maximilian II (31 July 1527 – 12 October 1576), a member of the Austrian House of Habsburg, was Holy Roman Emperor from 1564 until his death. He was crowned King of Bohemia in Prague on 14 May 1562 and elected King of Germany (King of the Romans) on 24 November 1562. On 8 September 1563 he was crowned King of Hungary and Croatia in the Hungarian capital Pressburg (Pozsony in Hungarian; now Bratislava, Slovakia). On 25 July 1564 he succeeded his father Ferdinand I as ruler of the Holy Roman Empire.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "25241362",
"score": 0.6634536981582642,
"text": "The Siege of Buda (4 May to 21 August 1541) ended with the capture of the city of Buda, Hungary by the Ottoman Empire, leading to 150 years of Ottoman control of Hungary. The siege, part of the Little War in Hungary, was one of the most important Ottoman victories over the Habsburg Monarchy during Ottoman–Habsburg wars (16th to 18th century) in Hungary and the Balkans.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "2353203",
"score": 0.662407398223877,
"text": "The Second Battle of Mohács, also known as the Battle of Harsány Mountain, was fought on 12 August 1687 between the forces of Ottoman Sultan Mehmed IV, commanded by the Grand-Vizier Sari Süleyman Paşa, and the forces of Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I, commanded by Charles of Lorraine. The result was a crushing defeat for the Ottomans.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "11833789",
"score": 0.6613366603851318,
"text": "The Balkan campaign of 1529 was launched by Suleiman the Magnificent to take the Austrian capital Vienna and thereby strike a decisive blow, allowing him to consolidate his hold on Hungary. This was in response to Ferdinand I's daring assault on Ottoman Hungary.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "1220065",
"score": 0.6606873273849487,
"text": "Leopold I (4 August 1290 – 28 February 1326) from the House of Habsburg was Duke of Austria and Styria – as co-ruler with his elder brother Frederick the Fair – from 1308 until his death. Born at Vienna, he was the third son of King Albert I of Germany and Elisabeth of Gorizia-Tyrol, a scion of the Meinhardiner dynasty.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "1311535",
"score": 0.6588029861450195,
"text": "The Great Turkish War (German: \"Der Große Türkenkrieg\" ) or the War of the Holy League (Turkish: \"Kutsal İttifak Savaşları\" ) was a series of conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and the Holy League consisting of the Habsburg Empire, Poland-Lithuania, Venice and Russia. Intensive fighting began in 1683 and ended with the signing of the Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699. The war was a defeat for the Ottoman Empire, which for the first time lost large amounts of territory. It lost lands in Hungary and Poland, as well as part of the western Balkans. The war was also significant in that it marked the first time Russia was involved in a western European alliance.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "30487981",
"score": 0.6576782464981079,
"text": "The Siege of Pest (modern city of Budapest, Hungary) occurred in 1542, when Ferdinand of Austria attempted to recover the cities of Buda and Pest in 1542 from the Ottoman Empire. This was an attempt to recover the cities of Buda and Pest following their occupation by the Ottomans since the Siege of Buda (1541).",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "151069",
"score": 0.6571685075759888,
"text": "Ferdinand I (Spanish: \"Fernando I\" ) (10 March 1503 – 25 July 1564) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1558, king of Bohemia and Hungary from 1526, and king of Croatia from 1527 until his death. Before his accession, he ruled the Austrian hereditary lands of the Habsburgs in the name of his elder brother, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. Also, he often served as Charles' representative in Germany and developed useful relationships with German princes.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "7605615",
"score": 0.6568756103515625,
"text": "Archduke Leopold Joseph of Austria (June 2, 1682 – August 3, 1684) was a son of Emperor Leopold I and Archduke of Austria. He died in infancy.",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5a89335f554299669944a4ff | Who is an English boxing manager and promoter, who promoted a series of boxing matches on 30 March 2007, held at Metro Radio Arena ? | [
{
"id": "10160596",
"score": 0.7045354843139648,
"text": "The Contender Challenge: UK vs. USA was a series of boxing matches on 30 March 2007, held at Metro Radio Arena, Newcastle, England, featuring 6 boxers from the US reality television shows \"The Contender\" and \"The Contender 2\". The Contenders, in a team coached by Sugar Ray Leonard, took on 6 boxers from the UK, all promoted by Frank Warren, and coached by Barry McGuigan. The winning team was awarded the \"Sugar Ray Leonard Cup,\" not unlike the Ryder Cup in Golf"
},
{
"id": "1935905",
"score": 0.6407759189605713,
"text": "Frank Warren (born 28 February 1952) is an English boxing manager and promoter."
}
] | [
{
"id": "2342265",
"score": 0.6465566754341125,
"text": "The 29th European Athletics Indoor Championships were held in the National Indoor Arena (NIA) in Birmingham, England, from Friday, 2 March to Sunday, 4 March 2007. Birmingham also held the 2003 IAAF World Indoor Championships.",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "34810302",
"score": 0.6452328562736511,
"text": "Mick Hennessy is an English boxing manager and promoter. He is the founder and CEO of Hennessy Sports.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "28518769",
"score": 0.6443910002708435,
"text": "The 2007 PDC Pro Tour was a series of non-televised darts tournaments organised by the Professional Darts Corporation (PDC). They consisted of Professional Dart Players Association (PDPA) Players Championships and UK Open Regional Finals.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "20746924",
"score": 0.644315242767334,
"text": "The 2007 PartyBets.com Premier League Snooker was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that was played from 6 September to 3 December 2007.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "9914365",
"score": 0.6426729559898376,
"text": "The 2007 World Snooker Championship (also referred to as the 2007 888.com World Snooker Championship for the purposes of sponsorship) was a professional ranking snooker tournament. The event began on 21 April and ran until 7 May 2007 (with the final continuing into the early hours of 8 May) at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "12873332",
"score": 0.6416188478469849,
"text": "The 2007 Royal London Watches Grand Prix was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 13 and 21 October 2007 at the A.E.C.C. in Aberdeen, Scotland.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "10099586",
"score": 0.6367924213409424,
"text": "Edward \"Eddie\" Hearn (born 8 June 1979) is an English boxing promoter, in his position as Group Managing Director of Matchroom Sport, and is also a director of the Professional Darts Corporation.",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "9325121",
"score": 0.6362971067428589,
"text": "The 2007 Malta Cup was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 29 January and 4 February 2007 at the Hilton Conference Center in Portomaso, Malta. It was the 200th world ranking tournament organised by World Snooker since 1976. Stephen Hendry made his 700th century break in competition in the third frame of his first round match against Robert Milkins.",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "1677724",
"score": 0.6353233456611633,
"text": "Metro Radio Arena (formerly the Newcastle Arena and Telewest Arena) is a sports and entertainment arena in the city of Newcastle upon Tyne, North East England, United Kingdom. Owned and operated by the SMG Europe and sponsored by Metro Radio, it hosts music, entertainment, sports & business events. Having also had various professional basketball and ice hockey teams as tenants for much of its history, since 2009 it has had no ice hockey team after the departure of the Newcastle Vipers to the Whitley Bay Ice Rink, and no basketball team since the departure of the Newcastle Eagles to Northumbria University's Sport Central arena in 2010.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "11867757",
"score": 0.6349945068359375,
"text": "The 2007 Speedway Grand Prix of Great Britain, known as the 2007 FIM Meridian Lifts British Speedway Grand Prix for sponsorship reasons, was the fifth race of the 2007 Speedway Grand Prix season. It took place on 30 June in the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, United Kingdom.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "25479119",
"score": 0.6341707110404968,
"text": "This is a list of events in British radio during 2007.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "29704054",
"score": 0.6291885375976562,
"text": "Michael Helliet Management is a London based agency that provides professional boxing management and currently represents over 40 professional boxers including Heavyweight Danny Williams and Undefeated English Champion Ashley Sexton. Michael Helliet Management currently manages more boxers than any other agency within the UK.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "8943022",
"score": 0.6253011226654053,
"text": "The 1979 Benson & Hedges Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place from Monday 22nd to Friday 26 January 1979 at the Wembley Conference Centre in London, England, which would host the tournament until the venue's demolition in 2006. 10 players were invited for the tournament.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "13993720",
"score": 0.6238898634910583,
"text": "UFC 80: Rapid Fire was a mixed martial arts (MMA) event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), that took place on January 19, 2008 at the Metro Radio Arena in Newcastle, United Kingdom.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "8970367",
"score": 0.623310923576355,
"text": "The 2007 SAGA Insurance Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place from 14 to 21 January 2007 at the Wembley Arena in London, England. It was the 33rd edition of the tournament. In a slight change for 2007, there were 19 competitors, as opposed to 18 up until 2006. The top 16 seeds for ranking events were automatically invited, while the other players entered a qualifying tournament for the right to one of three wild-card places. The two remaining places were granted by the game's governing body at their discretion to Jimmy White and Ding Junhui. Stuart Bingham won the qualifying tournament.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "14331364",
"score": 0.6213517189025879,
"text": "The 2007 Maplin UK Championship was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 8 and 16 December 2007 at the Telford International Centre in Telford, England.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "7441442",
"score": 0.6173142194747925,
"text": "Matthew Macklin (born 14 May 1982) is a British-Irish former professional boxer who competed from 2001 to 2016, and currently works as a boxing manager. He challenged three times for middleweight world titles between 2011 and 2013, and held multiple regional championships at that weight: the Irish title from 2005 to 2006; the British title in 2009; and the European title from 2009 to 2011.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "19101631",
"score": 0.614644467830658,
"text": "Ambrose Mendy (born August 1954) is a British boxing manager, advisor and sports agent. He has managed and/or advised Nigel Benn; James DeGale; Chris Eubank Junior; Lloyd Honeyghan & Errol Christie among others during a career in boxing that started in the late 1970s.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "14839064",
"score": 0.6137540340423584,
"text": "Boxing at the 2007 Southeast Asian Games were held in the Gymnasium in Municipality of Tambon Mueang Pak, Amphoe Pak Thong Chai, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand. The boxing schedule began on December 7 to December 13.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "15342047",
"score": 0.6133542656898499,
"text": "Events in chess during the year 2007:",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5a81baba5542990a1d231e84 | signed free agents Rick Mahorn and Jayson Williams. Jayson Williams is an American former professional basketball player | [
{
"id": "28396694",
"score": 0.8,
"text": "The 1992–93 NBA season was the Nets' 26th season in the National Basketball Association, and 17th season in East Rutherford, New Jersey. The Nets hired Chuck Daly as head coach, acquired Rumeal Robinson from the Atlanta Hawks, and signed free agents Rick Mahorn and Jayson Williams during the offseason. Under Daly, the Nets continued to improve getting off to a solid 31–24 start, before losing second-year star Kenny Anderson for the remainder of the season to a wrist injury. Midway through the season, the Nets signed free agents Maurice Cheeks and former New York Knicks star Bernard King. Despite losing ten of their final eleven games, they finished third in the Atlantic Division with a 43–39 record. The club qualified for the playoffs, but were eliminated in the first round by the Cleveland Cavaliers in five games."
},
{
"id": "706880",
"score": 0.7347484230995178,
"text": "Jayson Williams (born February 22, 1968) is an American former professional basketball player. He played for the Philadelphia 76ers and New Jersey Nets of the National Basketball Association. In 2010, Williams pleaded guilty to assault in the accidental shooting death of a limousine driver. He served an 27-month prison sentence and was released in April 2012."
}
] | [
{
"id": "1280246",
"score": 0.7411410212516785,
"text": "Derrick Allen \"Rick\" Mahorn (born September 21, 1958) is an American retired National Basketball Association (NBA) player who, at 6'10\", played power forward and center. He is currently a radio analyst for the Detroit Pistons and works as a co-host/analyst on SiriusXM NBA Radio.",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "30707645",
"score": 0.71413254737854,
"text": "Derrick LeRon Williams (born May 25, 1991) is an American professional basketball player of the National Basketball Association (NBA) who is currently a free agent. He was considered one of the top prospects for the 2011 NBA draft before being selected with the second overall pick by the Minnesota Timberwolves.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "2127805",
"score": 0.7029751539230347,
"text": "Deron Michael Williams ( ; born June 26, 1984) is an American professional basketball player who is currently a free agent. He played college basketball for the University of Illinois before being drafted third overall in the 2005 NBA draft by the Utah Jazz. The three-time NBA All-Star has also played for Beşiktaş of the Turkish Basketball League during the 2011 NBA lockout, and was a gold medal winner on the United States national team at the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "1794213",
"score": 0.6939442753791809,
"text": "Jason David Williams (born September 10, 1981) is an American former basketball player and current college basketball analyst. He played college basketball for the Duke University Blue Devils and professionally for the Chicago Bulls in the NBA. He last signed with the Austin Toros of the NBA Development League, but was waived by the Toros on December 30, 2006 due to lingering physical effects from a 2003 motorcycle accident. Although he had been known as Jason, he asked to be called Jay on joining the Bulls in 2002, to avoid confusion with two other players in the NBA at the time, Jason Williams and Jayson Williams.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "36000745",
"score": 0.6872120499610901,
"text": "The 1989–90 NBA season was the 76ers 41st season in the National Basketball Association, and 27th season in Philadelphia. During the offseason, the Sixers acquired Rick Mahorn from the Minnesota Timberwolves, who selected him in the 1989 NBA Expansion Draft. Mahorn, who won a championship with the Detroit Pistons last year, joined Charles Barkley and Mike Gminski to form a formidable front court, while longtime Sixer Maurice Cheeks was dealt to the San Antonio Spurs for Johnny Dawkins, who teamed with second-year star Hersey Hawkins in the backcourt.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "1431636",
"score": 0.6871554255485535,
"text": "Antawn Cortez Jamison ( ; born June 12, 1976) is an American retired professional basketball player who played 16 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for the North Carolina Tar Heels, being named national player of the year in 1998. He was selected by the Toronto Raptors as the fourth overall pick of the 1998 NBA draft, then traded to the Golden State Warriors for former Tar Heel teammate Vince Carter.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "21364052",
"score": 0.6805852651596069,
"text": "Prior to the draft, they were allowed to carry over three players from their PBL team: Jay-R Reyes, Junjun Cabatu and Jay Sagad. Furthermore, they also took part in an expansion draft in which they were able to select three players from the other PBA teams who were not protected by their clubs, acquiring Rob Wainwright, Gilbert Lao and Denver Lopez in the process. Starting at the 2005 draft, the league has limited the draft to two rounds; all undrafted players will become free agents.",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "1291053",
"score": 0.6754092574119568,
"text": "Jerome Williams (born May 10, 1973) is an American retired professional basketball player who last played for the New York Knicks of the NBA. He was a star player on the Magruder High School basketball team. Drafted out of Georgetown University by the Detroit Pistons with the 26th pick of the 1996 NBA Draft (the pick originally belonged to the San Antonio Spurs and went to the Pistons in the Dennis Rodman trade), he played four-plus years with the Pistons, becoming one of their key reserves. He was a fan favorite during his days playing for the Toronto Raptors due to his tenacious efforts on the court.",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "1458675",
"score": 0.672607958316803,
"text": "Gus Williams (born October 10, 1953) is a retired American professional basketball player most noted for his play with the NBA's Seattle SuperSonics, although he also played for the Golden State Warriors, Washington Bullets and Atlanta Hawks.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "2560497",
"score": 0.6705398559570312,
"text": "Micheal Douglas Williams (born July 23, 1966) is a retired American professional basketball player at the point guard position in the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "7895061",
"score": 0.6701036095619202,
"text": "Gabriel Michael Pruitt (born April 19, 1986) is an American professional basketball player who is currently a free agent.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "1729397",
"score": 0.666271984577179,
"text": "Rashad Dion McCants (born September 25, 1984) is an American professional basketball player who is currently a free agent.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "12964146",
"score": 0.6658297777175903,
"text": "Brandon D. Williams (born February 27, 1975) is an American former professional basketball player.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "1287322",
"score": 0.6656564474105835,
"text": "Courtney Jason Alexander (born April 27, 1977) is an American former professional basketball player who was a member of three teams in the NBA.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "243389",
"score": 0.6654175519943237,
"text": "The Charlotte Hornets are an American professional basketball team based in Charlotte, North Carolina. The Hornets compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Southeast Division. The team is largely owned by former NBA player and North Carolina native Michael Jordan, who acquired controlling interest in the team in 2010. The Hornets play their home games at the Spectrum Center in Uptown Charlotte.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "635620",
"score": 0.6645786166191101,
"text": "Stephon Xavier Marbury (born February 20, 1977) is an American professional basketball player who currently plays for the Beijing Fly Dragons of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA). He has won three CBA championships with the Beijing Ducks in 2012, 2014 and 2015, and is widely considered as the greatest foreign player to ever play in the Chinese Basketball Association.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "2103427",
"score": 0.6627553701400757,
"text": "Marvin Gaye Williams Jr. (born June 19, 1986) is an American professional basketball player for the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball under coach Roy Williams at the University of North Carolina. He has previously played for the Atlanta Hawks and Utah Jazz.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "3304339",
"score": 0.6622461080551147,
"text": "LaMarcus Nurae Aldridge (born July 19, 1985) is an American professional basketball player for the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The power forward played college basketball for two seasons at the University of Texas. Aldridge was selected second overall in the 2006 NBA draft. After spending nine seasons with the Portland Trail Blazers, he signed with the Spurs in 2015. He has been selected to four All-NBA teams and is a five-time NBA All-Star.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "3450668",
"score": 0.660879909992218,
"text": "John \"Hot Rod\" Williams (August 9, 1962 – December 11, 2015) was an American professional basketball player in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1986 to 1999.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "43616137",
"score": 0.6597997546195984,
"text": "Markeisha Gatling (born July 14, 1992) is an American professional basketball player who is currently a free agent.",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5a900ffb5542995b4424209b | What year did a speedway club return to a stadium that was built as a football ground? | [
{
"id": "12354884",
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"text": "The Barrow Bombers were a Speedway team promoted in Barrow-in-Furness. Speedway had been promoted at a number of venues. In 1930 a number of meetings were held at Holker Street, the home of Barrow A.F.C. the towns football club. Racing moved to Little Park, Roose in 1931 but crowd levels were insufficient. Speedway returned to Barrow in 1972 back at Holker Street when the former Romford Bombers promotion who started the season at the West Ham Stadium in London moved the team north."
},
{
"id": "717509",
"score": 0.6490729451179504,
"text": "Holker Street, also known as the Furness Building Society Stadium for sponsorship purposes, is a sports stadium located in Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, England. Currently and originally used as a football ground, it has also previously been used for speedways races. In addition, the ground also previously had some leisure centre facilities, including four squash courts which have now been demolished. Its current owners and tenants for the vast majority of its history are Barrow A.F.C., who have played at the ground since 1909. Despite having a present capacity of just under 11,000 , some 16,874 people crammed the stadium in January 1954 when Barrow played Swansea Town in the FA Cup third round."
}
] | [
{
"id": "31022329",
"score": 0.7137060165405273,
"text": "The Motordrome, also known as the Olympic Park Speedway, the Melbourne Speedway or the Victorian Speedway, was a former speedway and Australian rules football ground located on the site of Olympic Park in Melbourne, Victoria. The ground was primarily a speedway track, but also hosted football matches.",
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},
{
"id": "12780799",
"score": 0.7059179544448853,
"text": "The Exeter Falcons are a speedway team formerly based in the city of Exeter. The Falcons operated from 1947 to 2005 at the County Ground Stadium in Exeter, which, like the team, first operated in 1929. Following a 10-year hiatus while searching for a new home, the Falcons returned to racing in 2015, sharing the Somerset Rebels' Oaktree Arena.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "8913012",
"score": 0.7035405039787292,
"text": "Wembley Stadium is a football stadium in Wembley, London, England, which opened in 2007, on the site of the original Wembley Stadium, which was demolished from 2002–2003. The stadium hosts major football matches including home matches of the England national football team, and the FA Cup Final. The stadium is also the temporary home of Premier League football club Tottenham Hotspur while White Hart Lane is being demolished and their new stadium is being constructed.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "33427303",
"score": 0.7032979726791382,
"text": "Motorcycle speedway was first staged in Leicester in 1928. It has continued on and off until the present day, with Leicester Lions currently competing in the Premier League.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "143673",
"score": 0.6950873732566833,
"text": "The original Wembley Stadium ( ; formerly known as the Empire Stadium) was a football stadium located in Wembley Park, London. It stood on the same site now occupied by its successor, the new Wembley Stadium.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "6217456",
"score": 0.6949703097343445,
"text": "The Athletic Grounds was a stadium in Rochdale, Greater Manchester, England. It was the home of Rochdale Hornets Rugby League Football Club for over 90 years until 1988. It has also been used for speedway, BriSCA F1 Stock Cars and greyhound racing.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "19484130",
"score": 0.694212794303894,
"text": "Aycliffe Stadium was a sports facility located in County Durham, England, on the southern edge of the Aycliffe Industrial Estate, which has Newton Aycliffe to the North and Aycliffe Village to the South. The stadium was originally used for greyhound racing and then speedway before stock car racing.",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "262164",
"score": 0.6919833421707153,
"text": "Molineux Stadium ( ) is a Championship football stadium situated in Wolverhampton, England. It has been the home ground of Wolverhampton Wanderers Football Club since 1889, and has a long history as the first stadium ever built for the Football League, one of the first grounds in the country to install floodlights, as well as hosting some of the first European club games in the 1950s.",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "298603",
"score": 0.6912077069282532,
"text": "Middlesbrough Football Club ( ) is a professional association football club based in Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire, England. They are currently competing in the EFL Championship, the second tier of English football. Formed in 1876, they have played at the Riverside Stadium since 1995, their third ground since turning professional in 1889. They played at the Linthorpe Road ground from 1882 to 1903 and at Ayresome Park for 92 years, from 1903 to 1995.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "4268907",
"score": 0.6910525560379028,
"text": "Moss Rose is a multi-purpose stadium in Macclesfield, Cheshire, England. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Macclesfield Town F.C.. The stadium holds 6,355 and was built in 1891, which until Macclesfield's relegation in 2012 made it the second oldest in the Football League.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "12305007",
"score": 0.6885467171669006,
"text": "Belle Vue Stadium is a greyhound racing track in Belle Vue, Manchester, England, where the first race around an oval track in Britain was held on 24 July 1926. It has also been used for motorcycle speedway, as the home ground of Elite League team Belle Vue Aces from 1988 until 2015, and since 1999 stock car racing and banger racing.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "706736",
"score": 0.6884803175926208,
"text": "Elland Road is a football stadium in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, which has been the home of Leeds United F.C. since the club's foundation in 1919. The stadium is the 13th largest football stadium in England, and the fourth largest outside the Premier League.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "10505271",
"score": 0.6883767247200012,
"text": "The Olympic Stadium (Polish: \"Stadion Olimpijski\" ) is a multi-purpose stadium in Wrocław, Poland. It was built from 1926 to 1928 as \"Schlesierkampfbahn\" (English: Silesian Arena ) according to a design by Richard Konwiarz, when the city of Wrocław (then \"Breslau\") was still part of Germany. As of July 2015, it is used mostly for speedway racing, serves as the home stadium of Sparta Wrocław, and is also home to the Panthers Wrocław American football team.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "14158495",
"score": 0.6882296204566956,
"text": "Armadale Stadium is a motorcycle speedway and former greyhound racing stadium situated in the town of Armadale, West Lothian in Scotland. Stock car racing has also been held at the venue.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "1407263",
"score": 0.6857112050056458,
"text": "Ewood Park is a football stadium in the English town of Blackburn, Lancashire, and is the home of Blackburn Rovers Football Club — one of the founder members of the Football League and Premier League. Rovers have played there since they moved from Leamington Street in the summer of 1890. The stadium opened in 1882 and is an all seater multi-sports facility with a capacity of 31,367. It comprises four sections: The Bryan Douglas Darwen End, Riverside Stand (named as such because it stands practically on the banks of the River Darwen), Ronnie Clayton Blackburn End, and Jack Walker Stand, which is named after Blackburn industrialist and club supporter, Jack Walker. The football pitch within the stadium measures 115 x .",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "32010536",
"score": 0.6850945353507996,
"text": "Hyde Road Stadium often referred to as Belle Vue was the home of the Belle Vue Aces speedway team. The stadium's` capacity was 40,000 and it was built in 1928 and used until demolished in 1987. It was claimed, incorrectly, to have been the first purpose built speedway track in Britain.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "1933214",
"score": 0.684757649898529,
"text": "Shielfield Park is a football stadium that is home to Berwick Rangers and the Berwick Bandits speedway team. Although Berwick Rangers is a Scottish Professional Football League club, Shielfield Park is situated in the English county of Northumberland.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "3411441",
"score": 0.6841097474098206,
"text": "Odsal Stadium, (also known as Provident Stadium for sponsorship reasons), is a sports stadium in Odsal, Bradford, West Yorkshire. It has been home to Bradford Rugby League Club since opening in 1934 and was previously home to the speedway team Bradford Dukes, as well the football team Bradford City following the Valley Parade fire. Odsal has also been a venue for baseball, basketball, kabbadi, show jumping, tennis, live music and international Rugby League.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "33401023",
"score": 0.6802756190299988,
"text": "Leicester Stadium was a sports stadium on Parker Drive in Leicester. The stadium was initially used for greyhound racing with motorcycle speedway starting there five years later. It was also a venue for BriSCA Formula 1 Stock Cars.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "6489857",
"score": 0.6802176237106323,
"text": "The Bob Lucas Stadium (formerly named the Wessex Stadium) is a football stadium in Weymouth, England. It has been the home ground of Weymouth F.C. since 1987. It was formerly a greyhound racing and speedway stadium.",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5ae1f27a554299234fd04353 | What is the capital of the People's Republic of China which Fulata also served in | [
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"id": "31378964",
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"text": "Fulata (傅拉塔; died 1694) was Governor-General of Nanjing (1688-94). A nephew of Mingju (President of the Ministry of Punishments; Director of the Imperial Household; President of the censorate), he was an imperial clansman, who rose rapidly by service in Beijing and the provinces to be Viceroy of Liangjiang in 1688, a post he filled until his death. The Kangxi Emperor described him as the only fit successor to Yu Chenglong (于成龍): \"a man of peace without weakness, not afraid of responsibility, and devoted to the people.\" Canonised, he was included in the Temple of Worthies."
},
{
"id": "18603746",
"score": 0.7410184144973755,
"text": "Beijing, ( ) formerly romanized as Peking, is the capital of the People's Republic of China and the world's second most populous city proper and most populous capital city. The city, located in northern China, is governed as a direct-controlled municipality under the national government with 16 urban, suburban, and rural districts. Beijing Municipality is surrounded by Hebei Province with the exception of neighbouring Tianjin Municipality to the southeast; together the three divisions form the Jingjinji metropolitan region and the national capital region of China."
}
] | [
{
"id": "23587",
"score": 0.7507533431053162,
"text": "Peking or Beijing is the capital city of the People's Republic of China.",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "34423366",
"score": 0.7430557608604431,
"text": "Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "20687501",
"score": 0.7078859806060791,
"text": "Fuzhou (or formerly Foochow, 福州) is the capital city in Fujian, China.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "1405012",
"score": 0.703984797000885,
"text": "China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia. With a population of over 1.381 billion, it is the world's most populous country. The state is governed by the Communist Party of China, and its capital is Beijing. It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two mostly self-governing special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and claims sovereignty over Taiwan. The country's major urban areas include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Hong Kong. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "5104711",
"score": 0.699171781539917,
"text": "Futian District () is one of seven districts comprising the city of Shenzhen, People's Republic of China. The district is home to the government and Municipal Committee of Shenzhen, as well as the central business district (CBD) of the city.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "180264",
"score": 0.6967686414718628,
"text": "Shenyang ( ; ), formerly known by its Manchu name Mukden or Fengtian (), is the provincial capital and the largest city of Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China, as well as the largest city in Northeast China by urban population. According to the 2010 census, the city's urban area has 6.3 million inhabitants, while the total population of the Shenyang municipality, which holds the administrative status of a sub-provincial city, is up to 8.1 million. Shenyang's city region includes the ten metropolitan districts of Shenyang \"proper\", the county-level city of Xinmin, and two counties of Kangping and Faku.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "50821",
"score": 0.6942663192749023,
"text": "Tianjin (), formerly known in English as Tientsin, is a metropolis in northern coastal Mainland China and one of the five national central cities of the country, with a total population of 15,469,500, and is also the world's 6th-most populous city proper. It is governed as one of the four direct-controlled municipalities of the PRC and is thus under direct administration of the central government. Tianjin borders Hebei Province and Beijing Municipality, bounded to the east by the Bohai Gulf portion of the Yellow Sea. Part of the Bohai Economic Rim, it is the largest coastal city in northern China.",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "81263",
"score": 0.6897517442703247,
"text": "Xi'an ( ), is the capital of Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China. It is a sub-provincial city located in the center of the Guanzhong Plain in Northwest China. One of the oldest cities in China, Xi'an is the oldest of the Four Great Ancient Capitals, having held the position under several of the most important dynasties in Chinese history, including Western Zhou, Qin, Western Han, Sui, and Tang. Xi'an is the starting point of the Silk Road and home to the Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "197181",
"score": 0.6888245940208435,
"text": "Kunming ( ; ) is the capital of and largest city in Yunnan Province, Southwest China. Known as Yunnan-Fu (云南府 , \"Yúnnánfǔ\") until the 1920s, today it is a prefecture-level city and the political, economic, communications and cultural centre of the province as well as the seat of the provincial government. Kunming is also called the Spring city due to its weather. The headquarters of many of Yunnan's large businesses are in Kunming. It was important during World War II as a Chinese military center, American air base, and transport terminus for the Burma Road. Located in the middle of the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau, Kunming is located at an altitude of 1900 m above sea level and at a latitude just north of the Tropic of Cancer. Kunming has as of 2014 a population of 6,626,000 with an urban population of 4,575,000, and is located at the northern edge of the large Lake Dian, surrounded by temples and lake-and-limestone hill landscapes.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "52903809",
"score": 0.6848737001419067,
"text": "Army and Navy Marshal stronghold of the Republic of China",
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},
{
"id": "241002",
"score": 0.683933675289154,
"text": "Fuzhou, formerly romanized as Foochow, is the capital and one of the largest cities in Fujian province, China. Along with the many counties of Ningde, those of Fuzhou are considered to constitute the Mindong (lit. Eastern Fujian) linguistic and cultural area.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "14347801",
"score": 0.6830205917358398,
"text": "Shenzhen is a city in China.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "21193952",
"score": 0.6815205812454224,
"text": "Tiananmen Square is a city square in the centre of Beijing, China, named after the Tiananmen (\"Gate of Heavenly Peace\") located to its north, separating it from the Forbidden City. The square contains the Monument to the People's Heroes, the Great Hall of the People, the National Museum of China, and the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong. Mao Zedong proclaimed the founding of the People's Republic of China in the square on October 1, 1949; the anniversary of this event is still observed there. Tiananmen Square is within the top ten largest city squares in the world (440,500 m – 880×500 m or 109 acres – 960×550 yd). It has great cultural significance as it was the site of several important events in Chinese history.",
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},
{
"id": "1508183",
"score": 0.6813789010047913,
"text": "Fuxin () is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Liaoning province, People's Republic of China. The total population of the prefecture at the 2010 census is 1,819,339, of whom 669,317 are resident in the built up area, which comprises four urban districts, collectively known as 'Fuxin City'.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "47948",
"score": 0.6812992691993713,
"text": "Pyongyang ( ; (Chosŏn'gŭl: 평양 ; Hancha: ), ] , literally: \"Flat Land\" or \"Peaceful Land\") is the capital and largest city of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (commonly known as North Korea).",
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},
{
"id": "7453497",
"score": 0.6808983087539673,
"text": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "199155",
"score": 0.6789164543151855,
"text": "Ürümqi ( or ; , Uyghur: ئۈرۈمچى , ULY: \"Ürümchi\", UYY: \"Ürümqi\" ; from Oirat \"beautiful pasture\") is the capital of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China in Northwest China. Ürümqi was a major hub on the Silk Road during China's Tang dynasty, and developed its reputation as a leading cultural and commercial center during Qing dynasty in 19th Century.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "2811470",
"score": 0.6788700222969055,
"text": "People's Liberation Army is the armed forces of the People's Republic of China.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "4497735",
"score": 0.6778959631919861,
"text": "Foreign Minister of the People's Republic of China",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "143373",
"score": 0.6778081059455872,
"text": "Harbin ( ) is the capital and largest city of Heilongjiang province in the northeastern region of the People's Republic of China. Holding sub-provincial administrative status, Harbin has direct jurisdiction over nine metropolitan districts, two county-level cities and seven counties. Harbin is the eighth most populous Chinese city and the most populous city in Northeast China. According to the 2010 census, the built-up area made of seven out of nine urban districts (\"all but Shuangcheng and Acheng not urbanized yet\") had 5,282,093 inhabitants, while the total population of the sub-provincial city was up to 10,635,971. Harbin serves as a key political, economic, scientific, cultural, and communications hub in Northeast China, as well as an important industrial base of the nation.",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5ac2917d554299677310259a | Omar Aquino served as an aide under which retired U.S. Army Lieutenant Colonel, now Congresswoman? | [
{
"id": "50956401",
"score": 0.7454512715339661,
"text": "Omar Aquino (born June 24, 1987) is a Democratic member of the Illinois Senate, representing the 2nd district. He was elected in the March 2016 Democratic primary and appointed to the seat effective July 1, 2016, following the retirement of William Delgado. At age 29, he is the youngest-ever Latino member of the Illinois State Senate and one of the youngest state senators in Illinois history. Previously, he served as an aide to Congresswoman Tammy Duckworth."
},
{
"id": "3691615",
"score": 0.5926923155784607,
"text": "Ladda Tammy Duckworth (born March 12, 1968) is an American politician and retired U.S. Army Lieutenant Colonel, serving as the junior United States Senator for Illinois since 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, she earlier represented Illinois' 8th district for two terms (2013–2017) in the United States House of Representatives. Before seeking elective office, she served as Assistant Secretary for Public and Intergovernmental Affairs in the United States Department of Veterans Affairs (2009-2011), and she was the Director of the Illinois Department of Veterans Affairs (2006-2009). In the 2016 election, Duckworth defeated incumbent Republican Senator Mark Kirk for the seat in the United States Senate."
}
] | [
{
"id": "635979",
"score": 0.6751420497894287,
"text": "Omarosé Onée Manigault-Newman( ; born February 5, 1974), often known and referred to simply as Omarosa, is an American political aide in the White House. She is the director of communications for the Office of Public Liaison for the Trump administration. Born and raised in Youngstown, Ohio, Omarosa received a bachelor's degree in broadcast journalism from Central State University.",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "190445",
"score": 0.6423680782318115,
"text": "Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (born April 5, 1947) is a Filipina politician who served as the 14th President of the Philippines from 2001 until 2010, as the 10th Vice President of the Philippines from 1998 to 2001, as the deputy speaker of the 17th Congress and a member of the House of Representatives representing the 2nd District of Pampanga since 2010. She was the country's second female president (after Corazon Aquino), and the daughter of former President Diosdado Macapagal. Arroyo is also the first duly elected female Vice President of the Philippines.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "3325863",
"score": 0.6375020146369934,
"text": "Anna Chennault, born Chen Xiangmei (; born June 23, 1925), also known as Anna Chan Chennault or Anna Chen Chennault, is the widow of World War II leader Lieutenant General Claire Lee Chennault, commander of American air operations in China and leader of the \"Flying Tigers\". She was a prominent Asian-American politician of the Republican Party.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "26328774",
"score": 0.630423903465271,
"text": "Tulsi Gabbard ( , born April 12, 1981) is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party who has been the United States Representative for Hawaii's 2nd congressional district since 2013. She was also a vice-chair of the Democratic National Committee until February 28, 2016, when she resigned to endorse Senator Bernie Sanders for the 2016 Democratic presidential nomination. Elected in 2012, she is the first American Samoan and the first Hindu member of the United States Congress. She served in a combat zone in Iraq. Gabbard (then known as Tulsi Gabbard Tamayo) served in the Hawaii House of Representatives from 2002 to 2004, becoming at age 21 the youngest woman to be elected to a state legislature at the time.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "5732277",
"score": 0.6270179152488708,
"text": "José Miguel \"Mike\" Tuason Arroyo (born June 27, 1945) is a former First Gentleman of the Philippines. A lawyer by profession, he is the husband of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, the current Representative of the Second District of Pampanga. This effectively makes him the only male Spouse of a President of the Philippines and Vice President of the Philippines.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "279641",
"score": 0.6269938945770264,
"text": "Benigno Simeon \"Noynoy\" Cojuangco Aquino III (born February 8, 1960) is a Filipino politician who served as the 15th President of the Philippines from 2010 until 2016.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "27658906",
"score": 0.6255577206611633,
"text": "Ninoy Aquino (Benigno Aquino, Jr.) was a Filipino politician.",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "279605",
"score": 0.6240093111991882,
"text": "Maria Corazon \"Cory\" Cojuangco Aquino (\"née\" Sumulong; January 25, 1933 – August 1, 2009) was a Filipina Housewife who served as the 11th President of the Philippines and the first woman to hold that office. She was the first democratically-elected president since Diosdado Macapagal left office in 1965 and the first female president in Asia. Aquino was the most prominent figure of the 1986 People Power Revolution, which toppled the 21-year propesrous rule of President Ferdinand E. Marcos and restored the poverty in the Philippines. She was named \"Time\" magazine's \"Woman of the Year\" in 1986. Prior to this, she had not held any other elective office.",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "14932561",
"score": 0.6223498582839966,
"text": "Jaime Lynn Herrera Beutler (born November 3, 1978) is an American politician, who has served as the U.S. Representative for Washington 's 3 congressional district since January 2011. She is a member of the Republican Party, and is the second youngest female U.S. Representative. She is a former Senior Legislative Aide for U.S. Congresswoman Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-Spokane) and a former state representative for the 18th Legislative District in Washington.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "147301",
"score": 0.6215435266494751,
"text": "Nancy Patricia D'Alesandro Pelosi ( ; born March 26, 1940) is an American politician who currently serves as the Minority Leader of the United States House of Representatives, representing California's 12th congressional district. She previously served as the 52nd House Speaker from 2007 to 2011, the only woman to do so. As Speaker, she attained the highest rank of any female politician in American history.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "938613",
"score": 0.620000958442688,
"text": "Joe Linus Barton (born September 15, 1949) is a Republican politician, representing 's 6 congressional district () in the U.S. House of Representatives since 1985, and a member of the Tea Party Caucus. The district includes Arlington, part of Fort Worth, and several small towns and rural areas south of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex. Following the 2014 primary defeat of Ralph Hall, Barton became the dean of the Texas congressional delegation. Barton came to national prominence after telling a citizen at a town hall meeting to \"shut up\", although the citizen later claimed he deserved it.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "410173",
"score": 0.6187909841537476,
"text": "Rosa Luisa DeLauro (born March 2, 1943) is the U.S. Representative for 's 3 congressional district , serving since 1991. She is a member of the Democratic Party. The district is based in New Haven, and includes most of that city's suburbs. She is currently the dean of the Connecticut congressional delegation.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "408872",
"score": 0.6183731555938721,
"text": "Devin Gerald Nunes ( ) (born October 1, 1973) is an American politician who has served as the U.S. Representative for California 's 22 congressional district since 2003. A Republican, he serves as chairman of the United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and served as a member of President Trump's transition team. Nunes's district, numbered as the 21st from 2003 to 2013, is in the San Joaquin Valley and includes most of western Tulare County and much of eastern Fresno County.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "9674112",
"score": 0.6175838112831116,
"text": "Antonio \"Sonny\" Fuentes Trillanes IV ( , born August 6, 1971) is a retired Navy officer currently serving as a senator of the Philippines.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "27988059",
"score": 0.6163546442985535,
"text": "Jesse Manalastas Robredo, QSC, PLH (May 27, 1958 – August 18, 2012) was a Filipino statesman who served as Secretary of the Interior and Local Government in the administration of President Benigno Aquino III from 2010 until his death in 2012. Robredo was a member of the Liberal Party.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "2176587",
"score": 0.6133298277854919,
"text": "Lieutenant General Edward Soriano (born 12 November 1946) is an American retired military officer. He is the highest-ranking Filipino American officer to have served in the United States military, and the first promoted to a general officer. Born in the Philippines, Soriano moved with his family to the United States and graduated from Salinas High School before being commissioned as an officer through Army ROTC at San Jose State University.",
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{
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"text": "Rubén Eloy Hinojosa (born August 20, 1940) is a former U.S. Representative for Texas 's 15 congressional district , serving from 1997 to 2017. He is a member of the Democratic Party. The district stretches from Seguin (east of San Antonio), to McAllen on the Mexican border. Much of the region is rural although Hidalgo County is part of the third fastest-growing metropolitan statistical area in the country. Hinojosa served on the House Financial Services and Education committees.",
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{
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"text": "Mary Bono (née Whitaker and formerly Mary Bono Mack, born October 24, 1961) is a former U.S. Representative for California 's 45 congressional district , and previously the 44th, serving from 1998 to 2013. She was first elected to Congress to replace her late husband, Sonny Bono, who had died months before. She is a member of the Republican Party. Bono's district was based in Palm Springs and included most of central and eastern Riverside County. She sat on the Energy and Commerce Committee, and was Chairwoman for the Subcommittee on Commerce, Manufacturing and Trade.",
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{
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"text": "Rafael Edward Cruz ( ; born December 22, 1970) is an American politician and attorney who has served as the junior United States Senator from Texas since 2013. He was a candidate for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election.",
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{
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"text": "Kamala Devi Harris ( , ; born October 20, 1964) is an American attorney and politician. A member of the Democratic Party, she currently serves as the junior senator from California. She previously served as the 32nd Attorney General of California.",
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] |
5ae0f808554299422ee9958c | That Peter Kay Thing what written by which English comedian, actor, and writer? | [
{
"id": "847902",
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"text": "That Peter Kay Thing is a series of six spoof documentaries shown on Channel 4 in 2000. It was written by Peter Kay, Dave Spikey, Neil Fitzmaurice and Gareth Hughes, and was directed by Andrew Gillman. The series was narrated by Andrew Sachs. Set in and around Bolton, each episode functions as a self-contained documentary following a different set of characters, many of them played by Kay. The pilot episode, \"The Services\", was shown in 1998 as an episode of \"Comedy Lab\", a series which showcases pilots of experimental comedy shows. Many of the characters went on to appear in the successful spin-off series \"Phoenix Nights\"."
},
{
"id": "1088984",
"score": 0.5786051154136658,
"text": "Dave Spikey (born David Gordon Bramwell on 6 October 1951) is an English comedian, actor, writer and film producer."
}
] | [
{
"id": "469236",
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"text": "Peter John Kay Hon. D.A. (born 2 July 1973) is an English comedian and actor. His 2010-11 stand-up comedy tour was officially inaugurated into the \"Guinness World Records\" as the most successful of all time, playing to over 1.2 million people. In a 2004 poll for the BBC, Kay was named the 46th most influential person in British culture.",
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{
"id": "7302866",
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"text": "The Sound of Laughter was British comedian Peter Kay's initial volume of autobiography, released on 5 October 2006. The book was a bestseller.",
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{
"id": "33855098",
"score": 0.6493604779243469,
"text": "Paul Kaye is an English comedian.",
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{
"id": "38840607",
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"text": "Adam Richard Kay (born 12 June 1980) is a British comedy writer, best-selling author and award-winning performer. Television writing credits include \"Crims\", \"Mrs. Brown's Boys\" and \"Mitchell and Webb\" and as a performer he is best known as frontman of musical comedy act \"Amateur Transplants\".",
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{
"id": "23547",
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"text": "Peter Edward Cook (17 November 1937 – 9 January 1995) was an English actor, satirist, writer and comedian. Cook is widely regarded as the leading light of the British satire boom of the 1960s. He was closely associated with the anti-establishment comedy that emerged in the United Kingdom and United States in the late 1950s.",
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{
"id": "756621",
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"text": "Peter Baynham (born 28 June 1963) is a Welsh comedian, screenwriter, and performer.",
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{
"id": "5787446",
"score": 0.6395343542098999,
"text": "Phil Kay (born 1969) is a Scottish stand-up comedian.",
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{
"id": "50480406",
"score": 0.634376585483551,
"text": "Peter Kay's Comedy Shuffle is a BBC series produced by Goodnight Vienna Productions featuring clips taken from various television appearances of comedian Peter Kay. It is broadcast on BBC One.",
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{
"id": "19877943",
"score": 0.6320009231567383,
"text": "Stephen Fry is an English actor, comedian, author and television presenter. With Hugh Laurie, as the comedy double act Fry and Laurie, he co-wrote and co-starred in \"A Bit of Fry and Laurie\", and the duo also played the title roles in \"Jeeves and Wooster\". Fry played the lead in the film \"Wilde\", was Melchett in the \"Blackadder\" television series and is the host of celebrity comedy trivia show, \"QI\". He has contributed columns and articles for newspapers and magazines, and has written four novels and three autobiographies, \"Moab Is My Washpot\", \"\", and \"More Fool Me: A Memoir\".",
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{
"id": "31935630",
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"text": "Stephen Fry (born 1957) is an English actor, screenwriter, author, playwright, journalist, poet, comedian, television presenter and film director.",
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{
"id": "443375",
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"text": "Peter Richardson (born 15 October 1951) is an English director, screenwriter, actor, and comedian. Richardson founded the Comic Strip troupe of performers, which showcased his double act with Nigel Planer and launched the careers of French and Saunders, Rik Mayall and Adrian Edmondson, and Alexei Sayle. Richardson approached Channel 4 to make a series of short, self-contained one-off comedy films with this group, which led to \"The Comic Strip Presents...\", many of which were written, directed by and featured him in acting roles.",
"topk_rank": 10
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{
"id": "350505",
"score": 0.6297050714492798,
"text": "Antony Gordon Hawksworth, MBE (born 1960), known professionally as Tony Hawks, is a British comedian and author.",
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{
"id": "1049722",
"score": 0.6289125084877014,
"text": "Peter Charles McCarthy Robinson, known as Pete McCarthy (9 November 1951 – 6 October 2004), was an English comedian, radio and television presenter and travel writer. He was noted for his bestselling travel books \"McCarthy's Bar\" (2000) and \"The Road to McCarthy\" (2002), in which he explored Ireland and the Irish diaspora around the world.",
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{
"id": "63401",
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"text": "Stephen John Fry (born 24 August 1957) is an English comedian, actor, writer, presenter, and activist. After a troubled childhood and adolescence, during which he was expelled from two schools and spent three months in prison for credit card fraud, Fry secured a place at Queens' College, Cambridge, where he studied English literature. While at university, he became involved with the Cambridge Footlights, where he met his long-time collaborator Hugh Laurie. As half of the comic double act Fry and Laurie, he co-wrote and co-starred in \"A Bit of Fry & Laurie\" and also took the role of Jeeves (with Laurie playing Wooster) in \"Jeeves and Wooster\".",
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{
"id": "19620",
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"text": "Michael Edward Palin (pronounced ; born 5 May 1943) is an English comedian, actor, writer and television presenter. He was a member of the comedy group Monty Python and later made a number of travel documentaries.",
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{
"id": "46540741",
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"text": "Peter Kay's Car Share is a British sitcom set around supermarket assistant manager John Redmond (Peter Kay) and promotions rep Kayleigh Kitson (Sian Gibson), and their participation in a company car share scheme.",
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{
"id": "377886",
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"text": "Sandra Birgitte \"Sandi\" Toksvig OBE ( , ] ; born 3 May 1958) is a Danish-British comedian, writer, actor, presenter and producer on British radio and television, and political activist.",
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{
"id": "576337",
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"text": "Peter Kay's Phoenix Nights is a British sitcom about The Phoenix Club, a working men's club in the northern English town of Farnworth, Greater Manchester. The show was written by Neil Fitzmaurice, Peter Kay and Dave Spikey, produced by Goodnight Vienna Productions and Ovation Entertainments, and was broadcast on Channel 4 in the UK. All the music was written by Toni Baker and Peter Kay. Additional material was provided by Paddy McGuinness. Two series have been produced, which were first transmitted in 2001 and 2002.",
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{
"id": "46573052",
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"text": "Siân Gibson (born Siân Foulkes; 15 July 1976) is a Welsh actress and writer perhaps best known for her collaborations with Peter Kay, including starring in and co-writing the comedy series \"Peter Kay's Car Share\", for which she won the 2016 BAFTA TV Award for Best Scripted Comedy and the National Television Award for Best Comedy.",
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{
"id": "1284897",
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"text": "Robert Patrick Webb (born 29 September 1972) is an English comedian, actor and writer, and one half of the double act Mitchell and Webb, alongside David Mitchell. The two men are best known for starring in the Channel 4 sitcom \"Peep Show\" and the sketch comedy programme \"That Mitchell and Webb Look\".",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5a85b6b35542994c784ddb5b | The Knicks–Pacers rivalry was described by miller as likened to what war involving two rural families of the West Virginia–Kentucky area along the Tug Fork of the Big Sandy River in the years 1863–1891? | [
{
"id": "15365133",
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"text": "The Knicks–Pacers rivalry started in 1977 and quickly became one of the most bitter in NBA history. They met in the playoffs 6 times from 1993–2000, fueling a rivalry epitomized by the enmity between Reggie Miller and prominent Knick fan Spike Lee. Miller likened it to the Hatfield–McCoy feud, and \"The New York Times\" said in 1998 that it was \"as combustible as any in the league\"."
},
{
"id": "362917",
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"text": "The Hatfield–McCoy feud, or the McCoy-Hatfield feud or the Hatfield–McCoy war as some papers at the time called it, involved two rural families of the West Virginia–Kentucky area along the Tug Fork of the Big Sandy River in the years 1863–1891. The Hatfields of West Virginia were led by William Anderson \"Devil Anse\" Hatfield while the McCoys of Kentucky were under the leadership of Randolph \"Ole Ran'l\" McCoy. Those involved in the feud were descended from Ephraim Hatfield (born 1765) and William McCoy (born 1750). The feud has entered the American folklore lexicon as a metonym for any bitterly feuding rival parties. More than a century later, the feud has become synonymous with the perils of family honor, justice, and revenge."
}
] | [
{
"id": "686158",
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"text": "The Tug Fork is a tributary of the Big Sandy River, 159 mi long, in southwestern West Virginia, southwestern Virginia, and eastern Kentucky in the United States. Via the Big Sandy and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River.",
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{
"id": "3618435",
"score": 0.6286677718162537,
"text": "The Big Sandy Expedition was an early campaign of the American Civil War in Kentucky that began in mid-September 1861 when Union Brig. Gen. William \"Bull\" Nelson received orders to organize a new brigade at Maysville, Kentucky and conduct an expedition into the Big Sandy Valley region of Eastern Kentucky and stop the build-up of Confederate forces under Col. John S. Williams. This was done in three phases. From September 21 to October 20, 1861, Nelson assembled a brigade of 5,500 Union volunteers from Ohio and Kentucky. On October 23, the southern prong secured Hazel Green and the northern prong West Liberty. The two prongs were consolidated at Salyersville (Licking Station) and they began the final phase on October 31. This led to the Battle of Ivy Mountain on November 8 and the withdrawal of Confederate forces from Pikeville (Piketon) on November 9, 1861.",
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{
"id": "35177667",
"score": 0.6272994875907898,
"text": "The Indiana–Kentucky rivalry is a college sports rivalry between the Indiana University Hoosiers and the University of Kentucky Wildcats. The rivalry between these two schools, located about 180 mi apart, dates to their first college football game in 1893, and has continued across all sports, with the men's basketball series gaining particular attention. The football game was previously played for a wooden Bourbon Barrel trophy, which was discontinued in 1999.",
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{
"id": "38225707",
"score": 0.6217777729034424,
"text": "The Knicks–Nets rivalry is a crosstown rivalry between New York City's two National Basketball Association (NBA) teams, the New York Knicks and Brooklyn Nets. Both teams compete in Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference. The New York Knicks were established in 1946 as one of the charter franchises of the NBA, and have been based at Madison Square Garden in Midtown Manhattan since 1968. The Nets were established in 1967 as a member of the now-defunct American Basketball Association, and joined the NBA in 1976. They have been based at Barclays Center in Brooklyn since 2012, though have played in the New York metropolitan area their entire existence.",
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{
"id": "7409595",
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"text": "The Battle of Salyersville, also called Battle of Ivy Point Hill, was the largest of the many skirmishes in Magoffin County, Kentucky, during the American Civil War.",
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"id": "33131536",
"score": 0.6121396422386169,
"text": "The Kentucky–Tennessee rivalry is a college sports rivalry between the University of Kentucky Wildcats and the University of Tennessee Volunteers. The rivalry between these two Southeastern Conference (SEC) schools, located about 173 mi apart, dates to their first college football game in 1893, and has continued across all sports, with the men's basketball series gaining particular attention in recent years.",
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{
"id": "335048",
"score": 0.5998328924179077,
"text": "The Big Sandy River is a tributary of the Ohio River, approximately 29 mi long, in western West Virginia and northeastern Kentucky in the United States. The river forms part of the boundary between the two states along its entire course. Via the Ohio River, it is part of the Mississippi River watershed.",
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{
"id": "15679508",
"score": 0.5989753007888794,
"text": "The New York Knickerbockers, better known as the New York Knicks, are a professional basketball team based in New York City that competes in the National Basketball Association (NBA). An original member of the NBA, the Knicks play in the Eastern Conference's Atlantic Division. In its 71 seasons, the franchise has reached the NBA Finals eight times and won two championships. As of the end of the 2016–17 season, New York has won more than 2,700 regular season games, and the team has the fourth-highest victory total in NBA history. Since 1968, the Knicks have played home games at Madison Square Garden.",
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{
"id": "1621334",
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"text": "The Battle of Munfordville (also known as the Battle of Green River) was an engagement in Kentucky during the American Civil War. Victory there allowed the Confederates to temporarily strengthen their hold on the region and impair Union supply lines.",
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{
"id": "6825581",
"score": 0.5984050631523132,
"text": "The Mets–Phillies rivalry or Battle of the Broads is a Major League Baseball (MLB) rivalry between the New York Mets and Philadelphia Phillies. Both clubs are members of MLB's National League (NL) East division. The rivalry between the two clubs is said to be among the most fiercely contested in the NL. The two NL East divisional rivals have met each other recently in playoff, division, and Wild Card races.",
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{
"id": "29198124",
"score": 0.5980854630470276,
"text": "The Celtics–Knicks rivalry is a National Basketball Association (NBA) rivalry between the Boston Celtics and the New York Knicks. The Celtics and Knicks are two of only three remaining charter franchises (the other being the Golden State Warriors) from the inaugural Basketball Association of America, which began operations in 1946.",
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{
"id": "2739286",
"score": 0.596101701259613,
"text": "The Bulls–Knicks rivalry is a rivalry between the Chicago Bulls and the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The two basketball teams have played each other every year since the Bulls first joined the NBA in 1966. However, the rivalry began to grow in intensity during the late 1980s and early 1990s, when both teams became huge playoff contenders. This was due to a variety of factors: the great frequency in which the teams competed against each other in high-stakes contests and playoff series; well-known players such as Michael Jordan, Scottie Pippen, Patrick Ewing, and John Starks; the reputations of the team's respective cities; and personnel changes and conflicts between the teams. The two teams met in the playoffs seven times between 1981 and 1996, with the Bulls winning six of those series.",
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"id": "72855",
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"text": "The New York Knickerbockers, commonly referred to as the Knicks, are an American professional basketball team based in New York City. The Knicks compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home games at Madison Square Garden, located in the borough of Manhattan. They are one of two NBA teams located in New York City; the other is the Brooklyn Nets. The team, established by Ned Irish in 1946, was one of the founding members of the Basketball Association of America (BAA), which became the NBA after merging with the rival National Basketball League (NBL) in 1949. Along with the Boston Celtics, the Knicks are one of only two original NBA teams still located in its original city.",
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"id": "5699242",
"score": 0.5948665142059326,
"text": "The Kentucky–Louisville rivalry refers to the rivalry between the University of Kentucky Wildcats (Kentucky) and the University of Louisville Cardinals (Louisville). The Kentucky–Louisville rivalry is one of the most passionate rivalries, especially in men's college basketball. It is considered one of the most intense rivalries in all of sports. The intensity of the rivalry is captivated by the proximity of the two schools and the interest in college sports in the state of Kentucky where there are no pro-affiliated sports teams.",
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"id": "30192374",
"score": 0.5941590666770935,
"text": "The Indiana Pacers were founded on February 2, 1967 as an American Basketball Association franchise, and moved to the National Basketball Association in 1976. The Pacers were considered a dynasty in the ABA, winning three titles and six conference titles. The Pacers play in the Eastern Conference and Central Division, and they play their home games at Bankers Life Fieldhouse.The Pacers have enjoyed sparring moments of success in the NBA, most notably during the career of Reggie Miller, however have never won an NBA championship.",
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{
"id": "19353310",
"score": 0.59221351146698,
"text": "The New York Knickerbockers are an American professional basketball team based in New York City. They are a member of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA). They play their home games at Madison Square Garden. The franchise's official name \"Knickerbockers\" came from the style of pants Dutch settlers wore when they came to America. Having joined the Basketball Association of America (BAA), the predecessor of the NBA, in 1946, the Knicks remain as one of the oldest teams in the NBA. During Red Holzman's tenure, the franchise won its only two NBA championships, the 1970 NBA Finals and the 1973 NBA Finals.",
"topk_rank": 15
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{
"id": "19353333",
"score": 0.5921223759651184,
"text": "The Indiana Pacers are an American professional basketball team based in Indianapolis, Indiana. The Pacers play in the Central Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The team began playing in 1967 as a charter member of the American Basketball Association (ABA), and joined the NBA as part of the ABA-NBA merger. The team has played their home games at the Bankers Life Fieldhouse since the 1999–2000 NBA season. The Pacers are owned by Herbert and Melvin Simon, and David Morway is their general manager.",
"topk_rank": 16
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{
"id": "3246445",
"score": 0.5919225811958313,
"text": "The Battle of Hatcher's Run, also known as Dabney's Mill, Armstrong's Mill, Rowanty Creek, and Vaughn Road, fought February 5–7, 1865, was one in a series of Union offensives during the Siege of Petersburg, aimed at cutting off Confederate supply traffic on Boydton Plank Road and the Weldon Railroad west of Petersburg, Virginia.",
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{
"id": "12728956",
"score": 0.5905451774597168,
"text": "The Browns–Steelers rivalry is a National Football League rivalry between the Cleveland Browns and the Pittsburgh Steelers. With 131 meetings and counting, it is the oldest rivalry and the most storied in the American Football Conference, surpassing any other rivalry in the conference by at least 5 games. The two divisional foes have a natural rivalry due to the commonalities between the cities, proximity, etc. It is sometimes called the Turnpike Rivalry or Turnpike War because the majority of the driving route between the two cities are via the Pennsylvania and Ohio Turnpikes.",
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{
"id": "50613267",
"score": 0.589734673500061,
"text": "Miller Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia. It is a tributary of Tug Fork.",
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}
] |
5ade125355429975fa854e28 | Which american singer-songwriter, sometimes known as AFP, covered the song "Please, Please, Please, Let Me Get What I Want"? | [
{
"id": "9290308",
"score": 0.6552184224128723,
"text": "\"Please, Please, Please, Let Me Get What I Want\" is a song originally performed by British group The Smiths. It was released as the B-side of \"William, It Was Really Nothing\" in 1984 and later featured on the compilation albums \"Hatful of Hollow\" and \"Louder Than Bombs\". The song has been covered by several artists, including The Decemberists, The Halo Benders, Franz Ferdinand, Elefant, OK Go, Deftones, Rob Dickinson, Emilie Autumn, Amanda Palmer, Hootie & the Blowfish, Muse, Cameo, Kaia Wilson, Third Eye Blind, Kate Walsh, The Dream Academy, Josh Rouse, She & Him, Slow Moving Millie, William Fitzsimmons and Sarah Darling, also, the chorus has been featured in a The Weeknd hook. British band Clayhill have covered the song and their version can be heard at the end of the Shane Meadows film \"This Is England\". Canadian electronic artist Venetian Snares also sampled the original song in \"Nobody Really Understands Anybody\". Canadian PBR&B singer The Weeknd sampled the song's chorus for the bridge for his song \"Enemy\". The song has become one of the most well known Smiths songs despite it only being a B-Side and it is often played by Morrissey during shows."
},
{
"id": "1624044",
"score": 0.5759289264678955,
"text": "Amanda MacKinnon Gaiman Palmer ( ; born April 30, 1976), sometimes known as Amanda Fucking Palmer (AFP), is an American singer-songwriter who is the lead singer, pianist, and lyricist of the duo The Dresden Dolls. She performs as a solo artist, and was also one-half of the duo Evelyn Evelyn, and the lead singer and songwriter of Amanda Palmer and the Grand Theft Orchestra."
}
] | [
{
"id": "23716340",
"score": 0.6344203352928162,
"text": "\"Please (You Got That ...)\" is the second single from the 1993 album \"Full Moon, Dirty Hearts\", by Australian rock band INXS. The song was written by Andrew Farriss and Michael Hutchence and featured guest vocals from legendary American R&B Artist Ray Charles.",
"topk_rank": 0
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{
"id": "12682920",
"score": 0.6087199449539185,
"text": "\"I Always Get What I Want\" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Avril Lavigne, written by herself and Clif Magness for her second studio album, \"Under My Skin\" (2004). The track was released digitally on May 24, 2004 by Arista Records as a promotional tool for the album, which was released on the next day.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "2267835",
"score": 0.6071712374687195,
"text": "\"You Can't Always Get What You Want\" is a song by the Rolling Stones on their 1969 album \"Let It Bleed\". Written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, it was named as the 100th greatest song of all time by \"Rolling Stone\" magazine in its 2004 list of the \"500 Greatest Songs of All Time\".",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "40979762",
"score": 0.6071415543556213,
"text": "\"Get Me Some of That\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Thomas Rhett. It was released in November 2013 as the fourth single from his debut album, \"It Goes Like This\". The song was written by Rhett Akins, Michael Carter and Cole Swindell.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "52085704",
"score": 0.6013655662536621,
"text": "\"Do You Want It Right Now\" is a 1985 song by singer Siedah Garrett for the film \"Fast Forward\". It was a bigger hit for Degrees Of Motion in 1991. It has also been recorded by Taylor Dayne for her debut album \"Tell It to My Heart\". A lyric sample of it was also used in Gat Decor's song \"Passion\".",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "16694920",
"score": 0.5988172292709351,
"text": "\"I Want to Be Wanted\" is a popular song sung by Brenda Lee that was a number-one song in the United States during the year 1960. It topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart for the issue dated October 24, 1960, and remained there for one week. It is an Italian song, \"Per tutta la vita\" (\"For all lifetime\"), that was in the original version of \"Never on Sunday\". This was Brenda Lee's second number-one single, her first being \"I'm Sorry\". The English lyrics of \"I Want to Be Wanted\" were written by Kim Gannon.",
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{
"id": "9529778",
"score": 0.5952077507972717,
"text": "\"Whatever You Want\" is a song performed by American recording artist Tina Turner. It was written by Arthur Baker, Fred Zarr, and Taylor Dayne for Turner's 1996 \"Wildest Dreams\" album and is noted for its different levels of energy and strong vocal performance, its orchestral arrangement and complex production, courtesy of producer Trevor Horn.",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "571967",
"score": 0.5939627885818481,
"text": "Shannon Brenda Greene (born May 2, 1958), better known by the mononym Shannon, is an American recording artist and singer of high energy and dance-pop music and songwriter. She is best known for her million-selling record single \"Let the Music Play\".",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "27939263",
"score": 0.5929725766181946,
"text": "\"You Can Get It If You Really Want\" is a famous late rocksteady song written and performed by the Jamaican reggae singer songwriter Jimmy Cliff. A version was recorded by Jamaican singer Desmond Dekker, becoming a hit in its own right as a single released in a number of markets, reaching number 2 on the UK Singles Chart. It was classified as number 27 on the 1970 Year-end Chart in the UK.",
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"id": "53257",
"score": 0.5929713249206543,
"text": "Olivia Newton-John, (born 26 September 1948) is an Australian singer, songwriter, actress, entrepreneur and activist. She is a four-time Grammy award winner who has amassed five number-one and ten other top ten \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles, and two number-one \"Billboard\" 200 solo albums. Eleven of her singles (including two platinum) and fourteen of her albums (including two platinum and four double platinum) have been certified gold by the RIAA. She has sold an estimated 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the world's best-selling artists of all time. She starred in the musical film \"Grease\", and is one of the most successful in history, with the single You're the One That I Want, with John Travolta, one of the best selling singles.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "18124151",
"score": 0.5927301645278931,
"text": "\"Get Here\" is a pop ballad written by American singer/songwriter Brenda Russell: the title track of her 1988 album \"Get Here\", it became a moderate hit on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart. In 1990, American vocalist Oleta Adams recorded the song which became a major international hit, reaching the top 5 in both the US and the UK. Adams' version of \"Get Here\", co-produced by Roland Orzabal from the band Tears for Fears, became her signature song.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "1687653",
"score": 0.5926733016967773,
"text": "\"Come Get to This\" is a song written and recorded by American recording artist Marvin Gaye. It was released as the second single off Gaye's landmark album, \"Let's Get It On\" following the success of the title track. Recording sessions for the song first occurred in 1970 when Gaye worked on the song in a demo format while he made \"What's Going On\".",
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},
{
"id": "19486592",
"score": 0.5916047692298889,
"text": "\"Get It\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder with a guest vocal by American pop recording artist Michael Jackson. Taken from his 20th studio album \"Characters\", Jackson worked with Wonder eight years earlier for the song \"I Can't Help It\" for his \"Off the Wall\" album, which was written by Wonder and former Supremes member Susaye Greene, while Wonder worked with Jackson on his top-selling \"Bad\" album for the song, \"Just Good Friends\". Prior to \"Get It\", Jackson sung background vocals along with his brothers on Stevie's 1974 hit \"You Haven't Done Nothin'\", from his \"Fulfillingness' First Finale\" album and also did background vocal work on \"All I Do\" from the \"Hotter than July\" album. The single reached number four on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, number eleven on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart, while reaching a peak of number 80 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "40670386",
"score": 0.5907599329948425,
"text": "\"Do What U Want\" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga, featuring guest vocals from singer R. Kelly. The song was released to digital outlets on October 21, 2013 as the second single from Gaga's third studio album \"Artpop\" (2013). The singers wrote the song with DJ White Shadow, Martin Bresso, and William Grigahcine. DJ White Shadow first presented Gaga with the song's initial concept two years prior to its release. The song's production was completed in 2013, with Kelly's vocals added soon after. A snippet of \"Do What U Want\" premiered in a Best Buy/Beats by Dr. Dre commercial on October 17. Warm reception from fans and music critics led to its release as the album's second single.",
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},
{
"id": "31773757",
"score": 0.5900620222091675,
"text": "\"I Want You\" is a song by American recording artist Cee Lo Green, from his third studio album \"The Lady Killer\". The song was released via digital download and CD single on June 5, 2011. French TV channel Canal+ featured a live concert on Nov. 12, 2010, a few days after the release of the album, in which a version close to the later single was performed. The single version of the track is a slightly different remix of the track, and has been issued under the title \"I Want You (Hold On to Love)\", to distinguish it from the album version. The single version incorporates a sample of Saint Tropez's 1978 track \"Hold on to Love\". The music video for the song was premiered on May 27 through Cee Lo Green's official YouTube channel. The song is featured on the Compilation album \"Now 79\" despite only peaking at #90 on the UK Singles Chart.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "39004917",
"score": 0.589542031288147,
"text": "\"I Can't Wait\" is a song by American singer Stevie Nicks from her third solo studio album \"Rock a Little\" (1985). Written by Nicks, Rick Nowels and Eric Pressly, the song was released as the album's lead single in Australia, the United Kingdom and Ireland, and as the second single in the United States and Germany.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "215566",
"score": 0.588374137878418,
"text": "Alecia Beth Moore (born September 8, 1979), known professionally as Pink (stylized as P!nk ), is an American singer, songwriter, dancer and actress. She was signed to her first record label with original R&B girl group Choice in 1995. The label, LaFace Records, only saw potential in Pink, offering her a solo deal. Choice disbanded in 1998. Pink rose as an artist with her debut solo album, \"Can't Take Me Home\" (2000). It was certified double-platinum in the United States and spawned two \"Billboard\" Hot 100 top-ten hits: \"There You Go\" and \"Most Girls\". She gained further recognition with the \"Moulin Rouge!\" soundtrack \"Lady Marmalade\", which gave Pink her first Grammy Award as well as her first number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Pink took more artistic control and pursued a pop rock direction for her second album, \"Missundaztood\" (2001). It sold more than 12 million copies worldwide and yielded three US top-ten singles, \"Get the Party Started\", \"Don't Let Me Get Me\", and \"Just Like a Pill\".",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "47223494",
"score": 0.5880149602890015,
"text": "Jennifer \"Gin\" Cooley is a professional model and singer/songwriter. She is represented by Click Models of Atlanta. Cooley has appeared in several popular music videos, including cameos for Casey James’ “Let's Don't Call it a Night” Rodney Atkins’ “Take a Back Road,”; Joe Nichols’ “Take It Off”; Jason Aldean's \"Take a Little Ride\" and landed the lead role for Lady Antebellum’s hit song “Wanted You More.”",
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},
{
"id": "8906023",
"score": 0.584999680519104,
"text": "\"Gimme Some Truth\" (originally spelled \"Give Me Some Truth\") is a protest song written and performed by John Lennon. It was first released on his 1971 album \"Imagine\". \"Gimme Some Truth\" contains various political references emerging from the time it was written, during the latter years of the Vietnam War.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "6916273",
"score": 0.584906816482544,
"text": "Come On Come On is the fourth album by Mary Chapin Carpenter. Seven of its tracks became \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles hits in 1992, 1993, and 1994. They were, chronologically, \"I Feel Lucky\" at #4, \"Not Too Much to Ask\" (a duet with Joe Diffie) at #15, \"Passionate Kisses\" at #4, \"The Hard Way\" at #11, \"The Bug\" (a cover of a Dire Straits song) at #16, \"He Thinks He'll Keep Her\" at #2, and \"I Take My Chances\" also at #2. The album topped out at #6 on the Billboard Country Albums chart.",
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}
] |
5a7fcb895542995d8a8ddf27 | Petra Kvitová and Patricia Tarabini, have which mutual occupation? | [
{
"id": "15977102",
"score": 0.6593281030654907,
"text": "Petra Kvitová (] ; born 8 March 1990) is a Czech professional tennis player. Known for her powerful left-handed groundstrokes and variety, Kvitová turned professional in 2006 and has won 20 career singles titles, including two Grand Slam titles at Wimbledon. She is also an Olympic medalist, capturing the bronze medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics. She reached her career-high ranking of world no. 2 on 31 October 2011 and as of 18 September 2017, is ranked world no. 14 by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA). As such, Kvitová is the current second highest-ranked Czech and the second highest-ranked left-handed player in the WTA behind Karolína Plíšková and Germany's Angelique Kerber, respectively."
},
{
"id": "11309447",
"score": 0.7190744876861572,
"text": "Patricia Tarabini (born 6 August 1968) is an Argentine former tennis player. Tarabini represented her country and won the bronze Olympic medal at the 2004 Athens games, with Paola Suárez, where they lost 7–9 in the third set to eventual gold medalists from China, Sun Tiantian and Li Ting. On May 9, 1988, Patricia reached her highest singles ranking; world number 29. Tarabini's highest doubles ranking was world number 12, which she achieved on August 17, 1998. Patricia turned pro in 1986, and won a total of 15 top-level doubles titles in her career. She is the 1996 French Open mixed doubles champion, which she won with Javier Frana."
}
] | [
{
"id": "46510584",
"score": 0.5967820286750793,
"text": "Patricia Carli (born Rosetta Ardito on 12 March 1938) is an Italian-Belgian singer.",
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{
"id": "23692491",
"score": 0.5920150876045227,
"text": "Conchita Martínez and Patricia Tarabini won in the final 6–4, 6–2 against Martina Navratilova and Arantxa Sánchez-Vicario.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "25087953",
"score": 0.5896174311637878,
"text": "Sandra Cecchini and Patricia Tarabini were the defending champions but only Cecchini competed that year with Laura Garrone.",
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},
{
"id": "54486840",
"score": 0.5858989357948303,
"text": "Petra Feucht (born 22 March 1965), born Petra Keppeler, is a former professional tennis player from Germany.",
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{
"id": "1997149",
"score": 0.5825536251068115,
"text": "Patricia \"Patti\" Russo (May 20, 1964, New Jersey) is an American singer/songwriter/actress. She is perhaps best known as Meat Loaf's former female lead vocalist as she toured the world with his band Neverland Express between 1993 and 2013. Since then, she has embarked on a solo career.",
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},
{
"id": "27392506",
"score": 0.5816335678100586,
"text": "Petra Schwarz (née Ritter; born May 24, 1972 in Vienna, Austria) is a former female professional tennis player from Austria, active from 1987 to 1997.",
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{
"id": "48267661",
"score": 0.5793196558952332,
"text": "Petra Maria Thorén (born 8 August 1969) is a Finnish tennis player.",
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},
{
"id": "17035692",
"score": 0.5784048438072205,
"text": "Petra Wziontek (born 30 August 1960) is a retired West German high jumper.",
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},
{
"id": "40374100",
"score": 0.578344464302063,
"text": "Petra Begerow (born 14 April 1975 in Bad Kreuznach) is a German professional tennis player.",
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},
{
"id": "19609793",
"score": 0.5765431523323059,
"text": "Petra Píchalová Langrová (born 27 June 1970) is a retired professional tennis player from Czechoslovakia and later Czech Republic.",
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},
{
"id": "347201",
"score": 0.5760197043418884,
"text": "Anita Pallenberg (6 April 1942 – 13 June 2017) was an Italian actress, artist, and model. A style icon and \"It Girl\" of the 1960s and 1970s, Pallenberg was credited as the muse of the Rolling Stones: she was the romantic partner of Stones multi-instrumentalist Brian Jones, and later, from 1967 to 1980, the partner of Stones guitarist Keith Richards, with whom she had three children.",
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{
"id": "1547798",
"score": 0.5746233463287354,
"text": "Patty Schnyder (born 14 December 1978) is a Swiss professional tennis player. She reached number 7 in the world rankings. She twice defeated a reigning world no. 1 player in her career: Martina Hingis at the 1998 Grand Slam Cup and Jennifer Capriati at the 2002 Family Circle Cup. In addition, she has defeated former number 1s Lindsay Davenport, Serena Williams, Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, Steffi Graf, Kim Clijsters, Justine Henin, Amélie Mauresmo, Maria Sharapova, Jelena Janković, Ana Ivanovic and Caroline Wozniacki.",
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{
"id": "19273195",
"score": 0.5739940404891968,
"text": "Petra Martić (] ) (born 19 January 1991) is a professional tennis player from Croatia.",
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},
{
"id": "40158227",
"score": 0.5731310844421387,
"text": "Mariana Pérez Roldán is an Argentine professional tennis player who won the French Open girls' doubles championship and ITF World Champions Girls' doubles in 1985 with Patricia Tarabini.",
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},
{
"id": "10979891",
"score": 0.5722108483314514,
"text": "Tara Snyder (born May 26, 1977) is a former tennis player from the United States, who started a professional career in May 1995. She reached her highest individual ranking in the WTA Tour on November 16, 1998, when she was ranked No. 33 in the world. Snyder won the silver medal at the 1999 Pan American Games in Winnipeg, Canada, after losing the final to Venezuela's María Vento-Kabchi. Tara won the US Junior Open and was regarded as one of the top US youth tennis players of her time.",
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},
{
"id": "524346",
"score": 0.5719770789146423,
"text": "Silvia Farina Elia (] ; born 27 April 1972) is a former professional tennis player from Italy. She won 3 WTA singles titles, reached the quarterfinals of the 2003 Wimbledon Championships and achieved a career-high singles ranking of World No. 11 in May 2002. Farina Elia won her first ITF title at Caltagirone in 1991 and her first WTA tournament at Strasbourg in 2001. She made her début Grand Slam appearance at the 1991 French Open and was coached by husband Francesco Elia, whom she married September 1999.",
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},
{
"id": "54435267",
"score": 0.5715243816375732,
"text": "Petra Huber (born 15 February 1966) is a former professional tennis player from Austria.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "5454460",
"score": 0.5699891448020935,
"text": "Alberta Brianti (born 5 April 1980) is a professional female tennis player from Italy.",
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},
{
"id": "35713032",
"score": 0.5693592429161072,
"text": "Petra Kvitová was the defending champion, but lost to qualifier Lucie Hradecká in the second round.",
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},
{
"id": "49943355",
"score": 0.569206178188324,
"text": "Ayelen Tarabini (born 11 June 1992) is an Argentine female artistic gymnast and part of the national team. She participated at the 2009 and 2010 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.",
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}
] |
5ae3b3085542992f92d82346 | To whom did J. Walter Duncan sell the USFL team who played home games at Giants Stadium in 1983? | [
{
"id": "52647697",
"score": 0.7903024554252625,
"text": "J. Walter Duncan Jr. (November 26, 1916 – February 21, 2009) was an American businessman. He was born in Illinois, but moved to Oklahoma in 1949. He worked in the oil and gas industry. In 1983, he became owner of the New Jersey Generals, he sold the team to Donald Trump after the 1983 USFL season."
},
{
"id": "392340",
"score": 0.6780014038085938,
"text": "The New Jersey Generals was a franchise of the United States Football League (USFL) established in 1982 to begin play in the spring and summer of 1983. The team played three seasons from 1983–85, winning 31 regular-season games and losing 25 while going 0–2 in postseason competition. Home games were played at Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey, which was called The Meadowlands for Generals games."
}
] | [
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"text": "The New York Giants are an American football team based in East Rutherford, New Jersey. They are a member of the National Football League (NFL) and play in the NFL's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. In 92 completed seasons, the franchise has won eight NFL championships, including four Super Bowl victories. The Giants have won more than 600 games and appeared in the NFL playoffs 32 times. Though the Giants play home games in East Rutherford, they draw fans from throughout the New York metropolitan area. In 2010, the team began playing in MetLife Stadium, formerly New Meadowlands Stadium.",
"topk_rank": 0
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{
"id": "4689266",
"score": 0.6860764622688293,
"text": "The New York Giants, an American football team which currently plays in the National Football League's National Football Conference, has a history dating back more than 80 seasons. The Giants were founded in 1925 by Tim Mara in the then five-year-old NFL. Mara owned the team until his death in 1959, when it was passed on to his sons, Wellington and Jack. During their history, the Giants have won eight NFL championships, four of which came in Super Bowls.",
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{
"id": "11584419",
"score": 0.6798946261405945,
"text": "The New York Giants, an American football team which plays in the National Football League (NFL), have had a long, and at times turbulent financial history. The Giants were founded in 1925 by businessman and bookmaker Tim Mara with an investment of 500 US$, and became one of the first teams in the then five-year-old NFL. Mara passed ownership of the team on to his sons Wellington and Jack after the 1929 Stock Market Crash to insulate the team from creditors. At first the Mara sons owned the team in name only, but they took increasingly larger roles in the organization beginning in the mid-1930s. Tim Mara remained involved in the team's operations until his death in 1959, when his sons assumed full control of the club. After Jack's passing in 1965, his son, Tim, took over his share of the team.",
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{
"id": "16345428",
"score": 0.6671861410140991,
"text": "The New York Giants are a professional American football team based in East Rutherford, New Jersey. They are members of the East Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The franchise was founded in and have played for 19 NFL championships. They have won seven World Championship Games (Super Bowl and NFL Championship games) and one NFL Championship by virtue of having the league's best record at the end of the season in 1927.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "19401363",
"score": 0.6662004590034485,
"text": "The 1983 New York Giants season was the 59th season for the club in the National Football League (NFL). The Giants finished in last place in the National Football Conference East Division with a 3–12–1 record, the team's worst record since 1976.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "6919354",
"score": 0.6647132039070129,
"text": "The San Francisco Giants are a professional baseball team based in San Francisco, California. They have been a member of the National League (NL), as a part of Major League Baseball, since the team's inception in 1883. They joined the NL West following the establishment of divisions within the league in 1969. The Giants played 75 seasons in New York City, New York, as the New York Gothams and New York Giants, spending the majority of their seasons at the Polo Grounds in Upper Manhattan. The Giants relocated to San Francisco in 1958, briefly playing at Seals Stadium. After sharing Candlestick Park for 29 years with the San Francisco 49ers National Football League team, the Giants moved to their current home, AT&T Park, in 2000.",
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{
"id": "14022765",
"score": 0.6626771688461304,
"text": "The 1983 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 101st season in Major League Baseball, their 26th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 24th at Candlestick Park. The team finished in fifth place in the National League West with an 79-83 record, 12 games behind the Los Angeles Dodgers.",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "273172",
"score": 0.6614535450935364,
"text": "The Philadelphia/Baltimore Stars were a professional American football team which played in the United States Football League (USFL) in the mid-1980s. Owned by real-estate magnate Myles Tanenbaum, they were the short-lived league's dominant team, playing in all three championship games and winning the latter two. They played their first two seasons in Philadelphia before relocating to Baltimore for the USFL's final season. Coached by Jim Mora, the Stars won a league-best 41 regular season games and 7 playoff games.",
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},
{
"id": "28416",
"score": 0.6607303023338318,
"text": "The San Francisco Giants are an American professional baseball franchise based in San Francisco, California. Founded in 1883 as the New York Gothams, and renamed three years later to the New York Giants, the team eventually moved to San Francisco in 1958. The Giants compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) West division.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "21757",
"score": 0.6605664491653442,
"text": "The New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. The Giants compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team plays its home games at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey, which it shares with the New York Jets in a unique arrangement. The Giants hold their summer training camp at the Quest Diagnostics Training Center at the Meadowlands Sports Complex.",
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},
{
"id": "10051764",
"score": 0.6598948240280151,
"text": "The period of 1979 to 1993 was one of the most successful in New York Giants franchise history. Members of the NFL's National Football Conference, the Giants struggled after reaching the NFL Championship Game in 1963. The 1964 season began a 15-year stretch in which the Giants were unable to make the playoffs. However, in 1979 they started rebuilding, hiring General Manager George Young, the first GM in the family-run team's history. Young, a former Baltimore Colts and Miami Dolphins executive, assembled a team that would become successful in the 1980s and early 1990s. Led by a run-oriented offense and a defense nicknamed the \"Big Blue Wrecking Crew\", the team qualified for the postseason six times in 10 seasons from 1981 to 1990. During that period, they won Super Bowl XXI (1987) and Super Bowl XXV (1991).",
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},
{
"id": "10051234",
"score": 0.6571711301803589,
"text": "The history of the New York Giants from 1925 to 1978 covers the American football franchise from the team's inception until the conclusion of their tumultuous 1978 season. Currently members of the NFL's National Football Conference, the Giants were founded in 1925 by original owner Tim Mara in the then five-year-old NFL. Mara gave control of the team over to his two sons—Wellington and Jack—early in their lives. During this period in their history the Giants acquired four NFL championships, but also suffered some down times, including consecutive non-playoff seasons from 1964 to 1978.",
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},
{
"id": "640568",
"score": 0.654535710811615,
"text": "The Denver Gold was a franchise in the United States Football League, an attempt to establish a second major professional football league in the United States, playing a springtime season, from 1983 to 1985. The Gold played their home games at Mile High Stadium in Denver, Colorado.",
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},
{
"id": "273209",
"score": 0.6457428336143494,
"text": "The Arizona Wranglers were a professional American Football team in the United States Football League that, name-wise, existed from late 1982 to mid 1985. They played at Sun Devil Stadium on the campus of Arizona State University in Tempe, a suburb of Phoenix.",
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},
{
"id": "4040888",
"score": 0.6456453204154968,
"text": "The New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area.",
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},
{
"id": "1497643",
"score": 0.6417884826660156,
"text": "Wellington Timothy Mara (August 14, 1916 – October 25, 2005) was the co-owner of the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL) from 1959 until his death, and one of the most influential and iconic figures in the history of the NFL. He was the younger son of Tim Mara, who founded the Giants in 1925. Wellington was a ball boy for that year.",
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},
{
"id": "1941153",
"score": 0.6409003138542175,
"text": "The San Antonio Gunslingers were a professional American football team based in San Antonio, Texas that played in the USFL in 1984 and 1985. Owned by oil magnate Clinton Manges, the team played its home games in Alamo Stadium and its colors were kelly green, royal blue, silver and white. Rick Neuheisel was the team's quarterback and only recognizable name.",
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},
{
"id": "26256084",
"score": 0.6380544304847717,
"text": "The Denver Dynamite were an arena football team based in Denver, Colorado. The team began play in 1987 as a charter member of the Arena Football League. The team was brought in by businessman Sidney Shlenker and the team achieved success instantly, winning the first ever ArenaBowl under AFL Hall of Fame coach Tim Marcum. After sitting out the 1988 season, the Dynamite were purchased by investment banker Gary Graham for $125,000. Graham then hired former NFL and AFL coach, Babe Parilli to lead the team. Under Parilli, the Dynamite would return to the playoffs every season, but failed to return to the ArenaBowl. After the 1991 season, the franchise was sued by their public relations firm and filed for bankruptcy. They played their home games at McNichols Sports Arena. The team's logo was a bundle of dynamite sticks with a burning fuse.",
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},
{
"id": "2396042",
"score": 0.6360087990760803,
"text": "The 1983 NFL season was the 64th regular season of the National Football League. The season ended with Super Bowl XVIII when the Los Angeles Raiders defeated the Washington Redskins 38-9 at Tampa Stadium in Florida.",
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},
{
"id": "5476983",
"score": 0.6353952884674072,
"text": "MetLife Stadium is an American sports stadium located in East Rutherford, New Jersey. It is part of the Meadowlands Sports Complex and serves as the home stadium for two National Football League (NFL) franchises: the New York Giants and the New York Jets. The stadium is owned by the MetLife Stadium Company, a joint venture of the Giants and Jets, who jointly built the stadium using private funds on land owned by the New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority. The stadium opened as New Meadowlands Stadium in 2010. In 2011, MetLife, an insurance company based in New York City, acquired the naming rights to the stadium. At a construction cost of approximately $1.6 billion, it is the most expensive stadium ever built and is the second-largest stadium in the NFL in terms of seating capacity.",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5abaf3c85542996cc5e49f33 | George Small's keyboard and piano work is featured on an album assembled in association with what label? | [
{
"id": "26991935",
"score": 0.7496712803840637,
"text": "George Small is an American musician, composer and producer who is active in the New York music scene. He has a wide variety of credits that include hit recordings, live performances with musicians (Broadway, concert and TV) and extensive productions and original compositions. His keyboard and piano work is featured on John Lennon & Yoko Ono's album \"Double Fantasy\" and the follow up, \"Milk and Honey\". He played downbeats on \"Just Like Starting Over\" and a piano accompaniment on \"Watching the Wheels\"."
},
{
"id": "1924705",
"score": 0.5679807662963867,
"text": "Milk and Honey is an album by John Lennon and Yoko Ono released in 1984. Following the compilation \"The John Lennon Collection\", it is Lennon's eighth and final studio album, and the first posthumous release of new Lennon music, having been recorded in the last months of his life during and following the sessions for their 1980 album \"Double Fantasy\". It was assembled by Yoko Ono in association with the Geffen label."
}
] | [
{
"id": "425705",
"score": 0.6538317203521729,
"text": "Domino Recording Company, generally known as Domino, is a British independent record label based in London. There is also a wing of the label based in Brooklyn, New York that handles releases in the United States, as well as a German division called Domino Deutschland and a French division called Domino France. In addition, Stephen Pastel presides over the subsidiary label Geographic Music, which releases more unusual British and World music. In 2011, the company announced that it was beginning a book publishing division, The Domino Press.",
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},
{
"id": "47963254",
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"text": "Be Small is the fourth full-length studio album from the indie rock band Here We Go Magic and was released by Secretly Canadian on October 16, 2015. Drawing inspiration from Brian Eno and John Cale's \"Wrong Way Up\", as well as Robert Wyatt's \"Shleep\", singer-songwriter Luke Temple began recording before enlisting the help of bandmate Michael Bloch. The two were then assisted by drummer Austin Vaughn and bassist Brian Betancourt, who helped to complete the record.",
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{
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"text": "Blue Note Records is an American jazz record label, owned by Universal Music Group and currently operates in conjunction with Decca Records. Established in 1939 by Alfred Lion and Max Margulis, it derives its name from the characteristic \"blue notes\" of jazz and the blues. Originally dedicated to recording traditional jazz and small group swing, from 1947 the label began to switch its attention to modern jazz. While the original company did not itself record many of the pioneers of bebop, significant exceptions are Thelonious Monk, Fats Navarro and Bud Powell.",
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"text": "Small Brain Records is an open source record label started in 1993 in Traverse City, Michigan by Jim Ryan and Sheamas O'Donnel (of the infamous group Joey). At that point in time everything was released on cassettes and reels. Over the years she has taken roots in the Detroit area, bringing together Detroit electronic music with free jazz. Its goal has always been to connect with as many like-minded artists, and to collaborate on video, and sound projects. Works can be downloaded free under an unspecified Creative Commons licenses. Open source projects in Max/MSP/Jitter are available, as well as animated scores.",
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"text": "George Duke (January 12, 1946 – August 5, 2013) was an American musician, known as a keyboard pioneer, composer, singer and producer in both jazz and popular mainstream musical genres. He worked with numerous artists as arranger, music director, writer and co-writer, record producer and as a professor of music. He first made a name for himself with the album \"The Jean-Luc Ponty Experience with the George Duke Trio\". He was known primarily for thirty-odd solo albums, of which 'A Brazilian Love Affair' from 1980 was his most popular, as well as for his collaborations with other musicians, particularly Frank Zappa.",
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{
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"text": "George Butler (September 2, 1931 – April 9, 2008) was a prominent American jazz record producer, executive and A&R man. He worked for a number of well-known jazz record labels from the 1960s to the 1990s including Blue Note Records, Columbia Records and United Artists Records. He signed and launched the careers of a number of now famous artists including Wynton Marsalis, Harry Connick Jr. and Nnenna Freelon.",
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"text": "Small Wonder Records was a British independent record label owned and managed by Pete and Mari Stennett, that specialised in releasing records by punk rock and post-punk bands. It operated out of a record shop of the same name at 162 Hoe Street, Walthamstow, London. Artists to have released on the label include Bauhaus, Crass, The Cure, The Cravats, Patrik Fitzgerald, Puncture, Cockney Rejects, The Carpettes, Poison Girls and Angelic Upstarts.",
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"text": "Tiny Music... Songs from the Vatican Gift Shop is the third album by American rock band Stone Temple Pilots, released on March 26, 1996, on Atlantic Records. After a brief hiatus in 1995, the band regrouped to record \"Tiny Music,\" living and recording the album together in a mansion located in Santa Barbara, California.",
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"text": "FatCat Records is a British independent record label based in Brighton, England. Their output includes electronica, post rock, indie, downtempo, minimal techno, noise and punk-pop. Artists of particular note signed to the label are Sigur Rós, Múm, Animal Collective, Frightened Rabbit, Shopping, The Twilight Sad, Vashti Bunyan and We Were Promised Jetpacks.",
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{
"id": "21262761",
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"text": "The Jazz Workshop is the debut album by jazz composer George Russell, featuring his \"Smalltet\", which included Art Farmer, Hal McKusick, Barry Galbraith, and Bill Evans.",
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{
"id": "36034487",
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"text": "PIAS Cooperative, formerly Cooperative Music, often referred to as Co-Op, is a group of indie labels based in the UK but that have offices around the world, owned by [PIAS].",
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{
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"text": "4AD is a British independent record label, founded by Ivo Watts-Russell and Peter Kent in 1980. It was originally funded by, and an imprint of, Beggars Banquet.",
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{
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"text": "Collaboration (George Benson & Earl Klugh album)",
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"text": "Piano Portraits is a studio album by English keyboardist Rick Wakeman, released on 13 January 2017 on Universal Music Group. The album was made following the positive reception to Wakeman's live radio performance of his piano arrangement of \"Life on Mars?\" by David Bowie following the singer's death in January 2016, and a subsequent single of the track released in aid of Macmillan Cancer Support released in 2016. After Wakeman received offers from several music labels to produce an album of piano arrangements, he chose Universal and chose songs that were his favourites, he played on as a session musician and as a member of Yes, classical music pieces, and original material.",
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"id": "43411481",
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"text": "Instrumental Album: The Rising Tied is the debut instrumental studio album of hip hop ensemble Fort Minor, the side project by Linkin Park rapper Mike Shinoda. The album was released on January 1, 2005 through Warner Bros. Records and Shinoda's label Machine Shop Recordings. The album was released almost a year before the release of his debut studio album, \"The Rising Tied\". It failed to charts for several occasions.",
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"text": "Parlophone Records Limited (also known as Parlophone Records and Parlophone) is a German-British major record label founded in Germany in 1896 by the Carl Lindström Company as Parlophon. The British branch of the company was founded in 8 August 1923 as The Parlophone Co. Ltd., which developed a reputation in the 1920s as a leading jazz record label. On 5 October 1926, the Columbia Graphophone Company acquired Parlophone's business, name and release library, and later merged with the Gramophone Company on 31 March 1931 to become Electric & Musical Industries Limited (EMI). George Martin joined EMI in 1950 as assistant label manager, taking over as manager in 1955. Martin produced and released a mix of product including comedy recordings of The Goons, the pianist Mrs Mills, and teen idol Adam Faith.",
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"text": "Varèse Sarabande is an American record label, distributed by Universal Music Group, which specializes in film scores and original cast recordings. It aims to reissue rare or unavailable albums, as well as newer releases by artists no longer under a contract. The label's name was derived from combining French-born composer Edgard Varèse's last name with the musical term sarabande, a slow Spanish dance.",
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"text": "Communion Music is an independent music company, made up of Communion Records, Communion Presents, and Communion Publishing. It has offices in London and Brooklyn, NY. In its capacity as a label, promoter and publisher it currently works with a wide range of artists including Catfish and the Bottlemen, Ben Howard, James Bay, George Ezra, Bear's Den, Nathaniel Ratefliff and the Night Sweats, Daughter and Highly Suspect.",
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"text": "Small Craft on a Milk Sea is a 2010 album by British musician and record producer Brian Eno. The album—his debut with Warp—was released in Japan on 19 October 2010, in the United States on 2 November, and the United Kingdom on 15 November. The album was recorded with collaborators Jon Hopkins and Leo Abrahams in 2009 and 2010 and was released in several formats, including Compact Disc; digital download; a box set featuring the album on Compact Disc, vinyl, and download, a bonus CD with four extra tracks, and a lithograph by Eno; and another box set with all of the previous media and a 12\" square silkscreen print by Eno and a copper plate.",
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"text": "Self Assemble is the second studio album by British electronic musician Mat Zo. It was released on his own record label Mad Zoo, on March 25, 2016.",
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] |
5a7c35885542996dd594b8d9 | The Hope Theatre presented plays during what overall time frame in England? | [
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"text": "The Hope Theatre was one of the theatres built in and around London for the presentation of plays in English Renaissance theatre, comparable to the Globe, the Curtain, the Swan, and other famous theatres of the era."
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"text": "English Renaissance theatre, also known as early modern English theatre, or (commonly) as Elizabethan theatre, refers to the theatre of England between 1562 and 1642."
}
] | [
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"text": "The Everyman Theatre stands at the north end of Hope Street, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. It was founded in 1964, in Hope Hall (once a chapel, then a cinema), in an area of Liverpool noted for its bohemian environment and political edge, and quickly built a reputation for ground-breaking work. The Everyman was completely rebuilt between 2011 and 2014.",
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"text": "Medieval theatre refers to theatrical performance in the period between the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century A.D. and the beginning of the Renaissance in approximately the 15th century A.D. Medieval Theatre covers all drama produced in Europe over that thousand-year period and refers to a variety of genres, including liturgical drama, mystery plays, morality plays, farces and masques. Beginning with Hrosvitha of Gandersheim in the 10th century, Medieval drama was for the most part very religious and moral in its themes, staging and traditions. The most famous examples of Medieval plays are the English cycle dramas, the York Mystery Plays, the Chester Mystery Plays, the Wakefield Mystery Plays and the N-Town Plays, as well as the morality play, \"Everyman\". One of the earliest surviving secular plays in English is \"The Interlude of the Student and the Girl\" (c. 1300).",
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"text": "History is one of the three main genres in Western theatre alongside tragedy and comedy, although it originated, in its modern form, thousands of years later than the other primary genres. For this reason, it is often treated as a subset of tragedy. A play in this genre is known as a history play and is based on a historical narrative, often set in the medieval or early modern past. History emerged as a distinct genre from tragedy in Renaissance England. The best known examples of the genre are the history plays written by William Shakespeare, whose plays still serve to define the genre. History plays also appear elsewhere in British and Western literature, such as Thomas Heywood's \"Edward IV\", Schiller's \"Mary Stuart\" or the Dutch genre \"Gijsbrecht van Aemstel\".",
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"id": "21952054",
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"text": "The Bob Hope Theatre is a community theatre in Eltham in the Royal Borough of Greenwich, England. The theatre is owned and run by the members of Eltham Little Theatre Company. The theatre's own repertory members present approximately 11 shows each year, including a pantomime every January, and an annual musical. A variety of other companies also perform at the theatre throughout the year – about 15 additional productions.",
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"id": "384468",
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"text": "The history of Irish theatre begins with the rise of the English administration in Dublin at the start of the 17th century. Over the next 400 years this small country was to make a disproportionate contribution to drama in English.",
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{
"id": "31675821",
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"text": "Theatre in the Victorian era is regarded as history of theatre during the era ruled by Queen Victoria from 1837 to 1901. It was a time during which literature and theatre flourished. During her reign a lot of new theatres were built along with theatre schools. It was also during her reign when political reforms came into practice which led to the openness of theatre and literature. Theatre openly displayed and played dramas relating to social problems. Generally it was a period which brought prosperity to the middle class of England, and started to challenge the old hierarchical order of country.",
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{
"id": "1135374",
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"text": "Bartholomew Fair is a Jacobean comedy in five acts by Ben Jonson. It was first staged on 31 October 1614 at the Hope Theatre by the Lady Elizabeth's Men company. Written four years after \"The Alchemist\", five after \"Epicœne, or the Silent Woman\", and nine after \"Volpone\", it is in some respects the most experimental of these plays.",
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{
"id": "5813564",
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"text": "Epsom Playhouse is the main theatre in Epsom and Ewell, Surrey, England.",
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{
"id": "1203690",
"score": 0.6196399331092834,
"text": "Hope UK is a United Kingdom Christian charity based in London, England which educates children and young people about drug and alcohol abuse. It was founded in 1855 as the Band of Hope.",
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{
"id": "9019826",
"score": 0.6187331080436707,
"text": "The Mysteries is a version of the medieval English mystery plays first presented at London's National Theatre in 1977. The cycle of three plays tells the story of the Bible from the creation to the last judgement.",
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{
"id": "666518",
"score": 0.6186560392379761,
"text": "Henry IV, Part 2 is a history play by William Shakespeare believed to have been written between 1596 and 1599. It is the third part of a tetralogy, preceded by \"Richard II\" and \"Henry IV, Part 1\" and succeeded by \"Henry V\".",
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{
"id": "843136",
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"text": "The following is a list of English Renaissance theatres, from the first theatres built in 1567, to their closure at the beginning of the English Civil War in 1642.",
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{
"id": "68201",
"score": 0.6180524826049805,
"text": "King Richard the Second is a history play by William Shakespeare believed to have been written in approximately 1595. It is based on the life of King Richard II of England (ruled 1377–1399) and is the first part of a tetralogy, referred to by some scholars as the Henriad, followed by three plays concerning Richard's successors: \"Henry IV, Part 1\"; \"Henry IV, Part 2\"; and \"Henry V\".",
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{
"id": "589824",
"score": 0.6178451180458069,
"text": "The Old Vic is a 1,000-seat, not-for-profit producing theatre, located just south-east of Waterloo station on the corner of the Cut and Waterloo Road in Lambeth, London, England. Established in 1818 as the Royal Coburg Theatre, and renamed in 1833 the Royal Victoria Theatre, in 1871 it was rebuilt and reopened as the Royal Victoria Palace. It was taken over by Emma Cons in 1880 and formally named the Royal Victoria Hall, although by this time it was already known as the \"Old Vic\". In 1898, a niece of Cons, Lilian Baylis assumed management and began a series of Shakespeare productions in 1914. The building was damaged in 1940 during air raids and it became a Grade II* listed building in 1951 after it reopened.",
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{
"id": "26269752",
"score": 0.6177183985710144,
"text": "The history of France has been the basis of plays in the English-speaking theatre since the English Renaissance theatre.",
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{
"id": "16994878",
"score": 0.6172249913215637,
"text": "The Queen's Theatre, Barnstaple assumed its current form in 1993, but the history of theatre in Barnstaple can be traced back to at least 1435, when Minstrels, Players, Jugglers and Buffoons were an established feature of Barnstaple's annual fair. Documents indicate that in 1605 a touring troupe, the King's Players visited, and it is believed that William Shakespeare was one of their members.",
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{
"id": "21048863",
"score": 0.6165339350700378,
"text": "The early plays of Henry Fielding mark the beginning of Fielding's literary career. His early plays span the time period from his first production in 1728 to the beginning of the Actor's Rebellion of 1733, a strife within the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane that divided the theatrical community and threatened to disrupt London stage performances. These plays introduce Fielding's take on politics, gender, and morality and serve as an early basis for how Fielding develops his ideas on these matters throughout his career.",
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{
"id": "37522433",
"score": 0.6156584024429321,
"text": "55 Days is an English history play by Howard Brenton, centred on the trial and execution of Charles I of England following the English Civil War. It premiered at the Hampstead Theatre from 18 October to 24 November 2012, in a production directed by Howard Davies and featuring Mark Gatiss as Charles, Douglas Henshall as Oliver Cromwell, Gerald Kyd as John Lilburne and Simon Kunz as Lord Fairfax.",
"topk_rank": 17
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{
"id": "232692",
"score": 0.6148302555084229,
"text": "Music hall is a type of British theatrical entertainment that was popular from the early Victorian era circa 1850 and lasting until 1960. It involved a mixture of popular songs, comedy, speciality acts, and variety entertainment. The term is derived from a type of theatre or venue in which such entertainment took place. British music hall was similar to American vaudeville, featuring rousing songs and comic acts, while in the United Kingdom the term \"vaudeville\"' referred to more working-class types of entertainment that would have been termed \"burlesque\" in America.",
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{
"id": "619315",
"score": 0.6138805150985718,
"text": "Fringe theatre is theatre that is experimental in style or subject matter. The term comes from the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. In London, the Fringe is small scale theatres, many of them located above pubs, and the equivalent to New York's Off-Off-Broadway theatres and Europe's \"free theater\" groups.",
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] |
5a7df8605542995f4f40235b | In what year was the wife of the of the, March 14, 1903 born, Barrow Gang member born? | [
{
"id": "4636848",
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"text": "Marvin Ivan \"Buck\" Barrow (March 14, 1903 – July 29, 1933) was a member of the Barrow Gang. He was the older brother of the gang's leader, Clyde Barrow. He and his wife Blanche were wounded in a gun battle with police four months after they joined up with Bonnie and Clyde. Marvin died of his wounds."
},
{
"id": "4753813",
"score": 0.6884740591049194,
"text": "Blanche Barrow (born Bennie Iva Caldwell; January 1, 1911 – December 24, 1988) was a fringe member of Bonnie and Clyde's gang and the wife of Clyde Barrow's brother Buck. Brought up by her father, she had a poor relationship with her mother, who arranged for Blanche to be married to an older man. Blanche ran away and met Buck Barrow. He was 8 years older, and a fugitive."
}
] | [
{
"id": "14522667",
"score": 0.6821974515914917,
"text": "The Barrow Gang was an American criminal organization active between 1932 and 1934. They were well known outlaws, robbers, and criminals who as a gang traveled the Central United States during the Great Depression. Their exploits were known nationwide. They captured the attention of the American press and its readership during what is sometimes referred to as the \"public enemy era.\" Though the gang was notorious for the bank robberies they committed, they preferred to rob small stores or gas stations over banks. The gang was believed to have killed at least nine police officers, among several other murders.",
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"id": "68244",
"score": 0.6623358130455017,
"text": "Bonnie Elizabeth Parker (October 1, 1910 – May 23, 1934) and Clyde Chestnut Barrow also known as Clyde Champion Barrow (March 24, 1909 – May 23, 1934) were American criminals who traveled the central United States with their gang during the Great Depression, robbing people and killing when cornered or confronted. Their exploits captured the attention of the American public during the \"Public Enemy Era,\" between 1931 and 1935. Though known today for their dozen-or-so bank robberies, the duo most often preferred to rob small stores or rural gas stations. The gang is believed to have killed at least nine police officers and several civilians. The couple was eventually ambushed and killed by law officers near Sailes, Bienville Parish, Louisiana. Their exploits were revived and cemented in American pop folklore by Arthur Penn's 1967 film \"Bonnie and Clyde\".",
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{
"id": "4286871",
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"text": "William Daniel (\"W.D.\", \"Dub\", \"Deacon\") Jones (May 12, 1916 – August 20, 1974) was a member of the Barrow Gang, whose spree throughout the southern Midwest in the early years of the Great Depression became part of American criminal folklore. Jones ran with Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker for eight and a half months, from Christmas Eve 1932 to early September 1933. He was one of two gang members who were consolidated into the \"C. W. Moss\" character in the 1967 film \"Bonnie and Clyde.\" \"Moss was a dumb kid who run errands and done what Clyde told him,\" he later said. \"That was me, all right.\"",
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"id": "206973",
"score": 0.6249551177024841,
"text": "Robert Leroy Parker (April 13, 1866 – November 7, 1908), better known as Butch Cassidy, was a notorious American train robber and bank robber, and the leader of a gang of criminal outlaws known as the \"Wild Bunch\" in the American Old West.",
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{
"id": "2168623",
"score": 0.6183962225914001,
"text": "Raymond Hamilton (May 21, 1913 – May 10, 1935) was a member of the notorious Barrow Gang during the early 1930s. By the time he was 21 years old he had accumulated a prison sentence of 362 years.",
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{
"id": "42091",
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"text": "John Herbert Dillinger ( ; June 22, 1903 – July 22, 1934) was an American gangster in the Depression-era United States. He operated with a group of men known as the Dillinger Gang or Terror Gang, which was accused of robbing 24 banks and four police stations, among other activities. Dillinger escaped from jail twice. He was also charged with, but never convicted of, the murder of an East Chicago, Indiana, police officer who shot Dillinger in his bullet-proof vest during a shootout, prompting him to return fire; despite his infamy, it was Dillinger's only homicide charge.",
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"text": "Assata Olugbala Shakur (born JoAnne Deborah Byron; July 16, 1947, often referred to by her married surname Chesimard), is a former member of the Black Liberation Army, a black nationalist urban guerrilla group, who was convicted in 1977 of the first-degree murder, under New Jersey's \"aiding and abetting\" statute, of State Trooper Werner Foerster during a shootout on the New Jersey Turnpike in 1973. She escaped from prison in 1979 and fled to Cuba, where she was granted political asylum.",
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"id": "45653993",
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"text": "Willie Beatrice Barrow (née Taplin; December 7, 1924 – March 12, 2015) was an American civil rights activist and minister. Barrow was the co-founder of Operation PUSH, which was named Operation Breadbasket at the time of its creation alongside Rev. Jesse Jackson. In 1984, Barrow became the first woman executive director of a civil rights organization, serving as Push's CEO. Barrow was the godmother of President Barack Obama.",
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{
"id": "1504108",
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"text": "Donnell Clyde Cooley (December 17, 1910 – November 23, 1969), better known as Spade Cooley, was an American Western swing musician, big band leader, actor, and television personality. His career ended in 1961 when he was arrested and convicted for the murder of his second wife, Ella Mae Evans.",
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{
"id": "37243",
"score": 0.600537896156311,
"text": "Harriet Tubman (born Araminta Ross; 1822 March 10, 1913) was an American abolitionist, humanitarian, and an armed scout and spy for the United States Army during the American Civil War. Born into slavery, Tubman escaped and subsequently made some thirteen missions to rescue approximately seventy enslaved people, family and friends, using the network of antislavery activists and safe houses known as the Underground Railroad. She later helped abolitionist John Brown recruit men for his raid on Harpers Ferry, and in the post-war era was an active participant in the struggle for women's suffrage.",
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{
"id": "27102914",
"score": 0.6001200675964355,
"text": "Henry Methvin (April 8, 1912 – April 19, 1948) was an American criminal, a bank robber, and a Depression-era outlaw. He is best remembered as the final member of Bonnie and Clyde's gang and whose father, Ivan Methvin, was handcuffed to a tree and used his log truck to slow them down so they could shoot them to their deaths at the hands of a posse headed by Texas lawman Frank Hamer in 1934. His role in the gang has often been misattributed to teenage gang member W.D. Jones as both men were portrayed as composite character \"C.W. Moss\" in the film \"Bonnie and Clyde\" (1967).",
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{
"id": "925561",
"score": 0.6001029014587402,
"text": "Josephine Sarah \"Sadie\" Earp (née Marcus; 1860 – December 19, 1944) was the common-law wife of Wyatt Earp, a famed Old West lawman and gambler. She met Wyatt in 1881 in the frontier boom town of Tombstone, Arizona Territory, when she was living with Johnny Behan, sheriff of Cochise County, Arizona.",
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{
"id": "1417801",
"score": 0.5999855399131775,
"text": "Alberta Christine Williams King (September 13, 1904 – June 30, 1974) was Martin Luther King, Jr.'s mother and the wife of Martin Luther King, Sr. She played a significant role in the affairs of the Ebenezer Baptist Church. She was shot and killed in the church six years after the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.",
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{
"id": "50441",
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"text": "The Gang of Four () was a political faction composed of four Chinese Communist Party officials. They came to prominence during the Cultural Revolution (1966–76) and were later charged with a series of treasonous crimes. The gang's leading figure was Mao Zedong's last wife Jiang Qing. The other members were Zhang Chunqiao, Yao Wenyuan, and Wang Hongwen.",
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{
"id": "7151097",
"score": 0.598761260509491,
"text": "Fannie Porter (February 12, 1873 – c. 1940) was a well-known madam of the 19th century. She was best known for her association with famous outlaws of the day, and for her popular brothel.",
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{
"id": "24028874",
"score": 0.5985033512115479,
"text": "John Lewis (died April 1, 1910), better known by his alias Indian or Spanish Louie (Lewis), was an American criminal and member of the Humpty Jackson Gang, serving as the gang leader's longtime lieutenant from around the turn of the 20th century until his murder in either 1900 or 1910. His death was the first recorded use of a drive by shooting as a means of gangland execution in New York City.",
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{
"id": "250405",
"score": 0.5976308584213257,
"text": "Consuelo Vanderbilt Balsan (formerly, Consuelo Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough; born Consuelo Vanderbilt; 2 March 1877 – 6 December 1964) was a member of the prominent American Vanderbilt family. Her marriage to Charles Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough became an international emblem of the socially advantageous, but loveless, marriages common during the Gilded Age.",
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{
"id": "24052622",
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"text": "Volney Everett \"Curley\" Davis (January 29, 1902 – July 20, 1979) was an American bank robber and Depression-era outlaw. A longtime Oklahoma bandit, he was the boyfriend of Edna Murray and an associate of both the John Dillinger and Alvin Karpis-Barker gangs during the 1930s.",
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{
"id": "981714",
"score": 0.5942532420158386,
"text": "Virginia Hill (August 26, 1916 – March 24, 1966) was an American organized crime figure. A courier, she was famous for being the girlfriend of mobster Bugsy Siegel.",
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{
"id": "395521",
"score": 0.5941088795661926,
"text": "Emmett Dalton (May 3, 1871 – July 13, 1937) was an American outlaw, train robber and member of the Dalton Gang in the American Old West. Part of the ill-fated Dalton raid on two banks in Coffeyville, Kansas, he survived despite receiving 23 gunshot wounds. After serving 14 years in prison for the crime, Dalton capitalized on his notoriety to author books and become an actor in Hollywood.",
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] |
5ae1dd395542997283cd22aa | In which country are both University of Texas System and Rutgers University? | [
{
"id": "242746",
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"text": "The University of Texas System (UT System) encompasses 14 educational institutions in the U.S. state of Texas, of which eight are academic universities and six are health institutions. The UT System is headquartered in Austin, and has a total enrollment of over 216,000 students (largest university system in Texas) and employs more than 87,000 faculty and staff. The UT System's $24 billion endowment (as of the 2016 fiscal year) is the largest of any public university system in the United States."
},
{
"id": "80135",
"score": 0.6778737306594849,
"text": "Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey ( ), commonly referred to as Rutgers University, Rutgers, or RU, is an American public research university and the largest institution for higher education in New Jersey."
}
] | [
{
"id": "429929",
"score": 0.7104267477989197,
"text": "The Texas A&M University System is a state university system in Texas and is one of the state's six independent university systems.",
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{
"id": "624245",
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"text": "The Texas State University System (TSUS) was created in 1911 to oversee the state's normal schools. Since its creation it has broadened its focus and comprises institutions of many different scopes. It is the oldest and third largest university system in Texas. The other systems of state universities are the Texas A&M System, the Texas Tech System, the University of Houston System, the University of North Texas System, and the University of Texas System.",
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},
{
"id": "50534630",
"score": 0.6772907972335815,
"text": "The Jesuit University System (SUJ) is a network of private universities that belong to the Mexican Province of the Society of Jesus, Jesuits, who have universities around the world joined by such associations. SUJ is described as \"an educational work of the Society of Jesus that allows mutual support, as well as the formation of a university community that transcends the physical location of each of the campuses that comprise it.\"",
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{
"id": "27367927",
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"text": "The University of Texas at Dallas (also referred to as UT Dallas or UTD) is a public research university in the University of Texas System. The University of Texas at Dallas main campus is located in Richardson, Texas.",
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},
{
"id": "4402565",
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"text": "The Texas Tech University System is a state university system in Texas consisting of four separate universities in the state of Texas, of which two are academic institutions: Angelo State University and Texas Tech University, and two are health institutions: Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, and Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center at El Paso. The System is headquartered in the Administration Building on the Texas Tech University campus in Lubbock, Texas.",
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{
"id": "168813",
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"text": "Rutgers University is a public research university with campuses in New Brunswick, Newark, and Camden, New Jersey, U.S.",
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{
"id": "1100552",
"score": 0.6675647497177124,
"text": "The University of Houston System is a state university system in Texas, comprising four separate and distinct universities. It also owns and holds broadcasting licenses to a public television station and a public radio station.",
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{
"id": "8440623",
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"text": "Rutgers University (officially known as Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey) is an institution of higher learning with campuses across the State of New Jersey its main flagship campus in New Brunswick and Piscataway, and two other campuses in the cities of Newark and Camden, New Jersey.",
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{
"id": "537010",
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"text": "The University of Texas at Dallas (UTD or UT Dallas) is a public research university in the University of Texas System. The main campus is in the Richardson, Texas, Telecom Corridor, 18 mi north of downtown Dallas. The institution, established in 1961 as the Graduate Research Center of the Southwest and later renamed the Southwest Center for Advanced Studies (SCAS), began as a research arm of Texas Instruments. In 1969, the founders bequeathed SCAS to the state of Texas officially creating The University of Texas at Dallas.",
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{
"id": "906409",
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"text": "The University of Texas at Arlington (UTA or UT Arlington) is a public research university located in Arlington, Texas. The campus is in the Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington metropolitan area, and is adjacent to downtown Arlington. The university was founded in 1895 and was in the Texas A&M University System for several decades until joining The University of Texas System in 1965.",
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{
"id": "624221",
"score": 0.6430464386940002,
"text": "Lamar University, often referred to as Lamar or LU, is a public coeducational doctoral/research university in Beaumont, Texas. Lamar has been a member of the Texas State University System since 1995. It was the flagship institution of the former Lamar University System. As of the fall of 2016, the university enrollment was 15,022 students. Lamar University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.",
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{
"id": "42892812",
"score": 0.640883207321167,
"text": "The University of Texas at Brownsville (abbreviated as UTB and formerly known as the University of Texas at Brownsville and Texas Southmost College [UTB/TSC]) was an educational institution located in Brownsville, Texas. The university was on the land once occupied by Fort Brown. It was a member of the University of Texas System. The institution was formed from a partnership between two-year Texas Southmost College and baccalaureate University of Texas-Pan American at Brownsville. From 1991 to 2011, the University of Texas at Brownsville and Texas Southmost College became a substantial presence in South Texas education, providing unique opportunities for more than 17,000 students from Texas, as well as from Mexico and elsewhere.",
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{
"id": "618285",
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"text": "The University of Louisiana System (UL System) is the largest of the four public university systems in the U.S. state of Louisiana. Its headquarters are in the Claiborne Building in Baton Rouge.",
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{
"id": "2111956",
"score": 0.6400812268257141,
"text": "The University of North Texas System is a public university system, headquartered in Downtown Dallas, in the former Titche-Goettinger Building. It is the administrative overseer of three otherwise autonomous Texas institutions of higher learning: (i) the University of North Texas, a comprehensive research institution based in Denton, (ii) the University of North Texas Health Science Center in Fort Worth, and (iii) the University of North Texas at Dallas in South- and Downtown Dallas.",
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{
"id": "16373579",
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"text": "The University of North Texas (UNT or North Texas) is a public university located in Denton. The flagship campus of the University of North Texas System, Denton also includes the UNT Health Science Center at Fort Worth, the University of North Texas at Dallas, and The UNT Dallas College of Law, scheduled to open August 2014.",
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{
"id": "2336320",
"score": 0.6366076469421387,
"text": "Rutgers–Newark is one of three regional campuses of Rutgers University, the public research university of the U.S. state of New Jersey, located in the city of Newark. Rutgers, founded in 1766 in New Brunswick, is the eighth oldest college in the United States and a member of the Association of American Universities. In 1945, the state legislature voted to make Rutgers University, then a private liberal arts college, into the state university and the following year merged the school with the former University of Newark (1936–1946), which became the Rutgers–Newark campus. Rutgers also incorporated the College of South Jersey and South Jersey Law School, in Camden, as a constituent campus of the university and renamed it Rutgers–Camden in 1950.",
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{
"id": "29927",
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"text": "Texas A&M University (Texas A&M, TAMU , or A&M) is a coeducational public research university in College Station, Texas, United States. It is a state university and is a member of the Texas A&M University System. The Texas A&M system endowment is one of the 10 biggest in the nation. Texas A&M's student body is the largest in Texas and one of the largest in the United States. Texas A&M's designation as a land, sea, and space grant institution–the only university in Texas to hold all three designations–reflects a range of research with ongoing projects funded by organizations such as the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation, and the Office of Naval Research. In 2001, Texas A&M was inducted as a member of the prestigious Association of American Universities. The school's students, alumni—over 450,000 strong—and sports teams are known as Aggies. The Texas A&M Aggies athletes compete in 18 varsity sports as a member of the Southeastern Conference.",
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{
"id": "1728900",
"score": 0.6355447769165039,
"text": "The University of Texas at Tyler (UT Tyler) is a coeducational public university located in Tyler, Texas, United States. Founded in 1971, it is a component institution of The University of Texas System.",
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{
"id": "30862502",
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"text": "UT System may refer to either of two state university systems:",
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{
"id": "3318153",
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"text": "Texas Tech University, often referred to as Texas Tech or TTU, is a public, coeducational, research university located in Lubbock, Texas. Established on February 10, 1923, and originally known as Texas Technological College, it is the leading institution of the Texas Tech University System and has the sixth largest student body in the state of Texas. It is the only school in Texas to house an undergraduate institution, law school, and medical school at the same location. Initial enrollment in 1925 was 910 students; as of 2009, the university has 30,049 students from more than 110 countries, all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia. Since the university's first graduating class in 1927 of 26 students, Texas Tech has awarded more than 221,000 degrees, including 45,000 graduate and professional degrees to its alumni. The Texas Tech Alumni Association, with over 27,000 members, operates more than 120 chapters in cities throughout the United States and the world.",
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}
] |
5ab56048554299494045ef87 | What country are both Arborfield Cross and Reading towns in? | [
{
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"text": "Arborfield Cross is a village in the English county of Berkshire. The village is situated at a cross-roads (now roundabout) on the A327 road some 3 miles south-east of the large town of Reading, 3 miles west of the smaller town of Wokingham, and half a mile to the east of the smaller village of Arborfield. Recently, both Arborfield and Arborfield Cross have become collectively known as Arborfield, there are no signs marking the boundary of Arborfield Cross. There is a mixture of housing, ranging from beautiful 15th century cottages through to modern housing. The local public house is the Swan which is the centre of village community life. And The Bull Inn. There is a village stores and a garage where drivers can get their cars washed."
},
{
"id": "43980",
"score": 0.6797487139701843,
"text": "Reading ( ) is a large, historically important town in Berkshire, England, of which it is the county town."
}
] | [
{
"id": "1017694",
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"text": "Arborfield is a village in Berkshire about 4.5 mi south-east of Reading, about 4 mi west of Wokingham. It is about 0.6 mi west of the sister village of Arborfield Cross and the two villages have become collectively known as Arborfield, with no signs marking their boundary. Arborfield Hall was the home of Sir John Conroy, Controller of the Household of the Duchess of Kent.",
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{
"id": "32036151",
"score": 0.7114077806472778,
"text": "Reading is a town in the English county of Berkshire.",
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},
{
"id": "3143605",
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"text": "Arborfield and Newland is a civil parish in the Wokingham district of Berkshire, England. It had a population of 2,228 according to the 2001 census, increasing to 3,115 at the 2011 Census. It includes Arborfield, Arborfield Cross, part of Arborfield Garrison, Newland and Carter's Hill.",
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},
{
"id": "1873096",
"score": 0.6934807896614075,
"text": "Three Mile Cross is a village in the civil parish of Shinfield, to the South of Reading, and immediately North of the adjoining village of Spencers Wood, in the English county of Berkshire.",
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},
{
"id": "11978561",
"score": 0.6864922046661377,
"text": "Arborfield Garrison was a British Army garrison in the English county of Berkshire, approximately 1 mi south east of the village of Arborfield Cross. The army vacated the site in 2015 and it is now being redeveloped for housing, with a total of 3,500 homes planned.",
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},
{
"id": "257284",
"score": 0.6752641797065735,
"text": "Reading ( ) is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, 16 mi north of central Boston. The population was 24,747 at the 2010 census.",
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},
{
"id": "1520575",
"score": 0.6634871959686279,
"text": "Reading railway station is a major transport hub in Reading, England. It is on the northern edge of the town centre, near the main retail and commercial areas and the River Thames. Reading is the ninth-busiest station in the UK outside London, and the second busiest interchange station outside London, with over 3.8 million passengers changing trains at the station annually.",
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},
{
"id": "116023",
"score": 0.659680962562561,
"text": "Readfield (/ˈɹid fild/) is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States. The population was 2,598 at the 2010 census. Readfield is home to the Kents Hill School, a preparatory school, Maranacook Community Schools, public schools for the district, a few summer camps, and the annual Readfield Heritage Days. A popular recreation spot in central Maine, the town contains nine lakes and ponds, including Maranacook Lake, and is part of the Winthrop Lakes Region. The town of Readfield was previously named Pond Town. Readfield is included in the Augusta, Maine micropolitan New England City and Town Area.",
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},
{
"id": "32050199",
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"text": "Reading is an important commercial centre in Southern England and is often referred to as the commercial capital of the Thames Valley. The town hosts the headquarters of British companies and the UK offices of foreign multinationals, as well as being a major retail centre.",
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},
{
"id": "370200",
"score": 0.6483327746391296,
"text": "Reading School is a grammar school with academy status for boys in the English town of Reading, the county town of Berkshire. It traces its history back to the school of Reading Abbey, making it one of the oldest schools in England. There are no tuition fees for day pupils, and boarders only pay for food and lodging.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "1264174",
"score": 0.6482521295547485,
"text": "Southcote ( ) is a suburb of Reading in the English county of Berkshire. Located to the south-west of Reading town centre, Southcote has a population of about 8,500 (as of 2011). The settlement lies primarily between the London-to-Bath road and the River Kennet.",
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},
{
"id": "15752485",
"score": 0.6474534273147583,
"text": "West Reading is a locality or informal subdivision of the town of Reading in the English county of Berkshire, with its own railway station which opened in 1906, by which time its main roads were an established housing area.",
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},
{
"id": "28882779",
"score": 0.6474108099937439,
"text": "Reading Town Hall is the town hall for the town of Reading, in the English county of Berkshire. The town hall was built in several phases between 1786 and 1897, although the principal facade was designed by Alfred Waterhouse in 1875. Situated close to the site of Reading Abbey, it is adjoined to the north by the Hospitium of St John and to the south by St Laurence's Church.",
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},
{
"id": "31526369",
"score": 0.6471549868583679,
"text": "Reading Central Library is a public library in the town of Reading, in the English county of Berkshire.",
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},
{
"id": "6811370",
"score": 0.6467918157577515,
"text": "Crosfields School, commonly and colloquially known as Crosfields and initialised XF is an interdenominational preparatory day school on Shinfield Road in the civil parish of Shinfield, near the border of the boroughs of Reading and Wokingham in the English county of Berkshire.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "2118462",
"score": 0.64577317237854,
"text": "Burghfield is a village and large civil parish in West Berkshire, England, with a boundary with Reading. Burghfield can trace its history back to before the Domesday book, and was once home to three manors: Burghfield Regis, Burghfield Abbas and Sheffield (or Soefeld). Since the 1980s the population of Burghfield has nearly doubled with the construction of many new housing estates, dependent for its employment (that of commuters) on, for instance, Reading, Newbury and Basingstoke and M4 corridor which bisects the edge of the area.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "5211229",
"score": 0.645706295967102,
"text": "Shinfield is a village and civil parish in the English county of Berkshire, just south of Reading. It contains 4313 acre and is administered by the unitary authority of Wokingham District.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "14465915",
"score": 0.6449256539344788,
"text": "St Giles' Church is a Church of England parish church in the town of Reading in the English county of Berkshire.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "1902208",
"score": 0.6444746255874634,
"text": "Reading Abbey R.F.C is an English Rugby Union club. Although the club is named after, and historically connected with, the Berkshire town of Reading, it is now between Reading and Peppard and just over the boundary into the county of Oxfordshire.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "22227799",
"score": 0.6432309746742249,
"text": "Broad Street is a main pedestrianised thoroughfare and the primary high street in the English town of Reading. The street is situated in the town centre, running for approximately 0.25 mi , from west to east. The western end of the road lies at the crossroads with Oxford Road, West Street and St Mary's Butts. The eastern end continues as King Street after the junction with Minster Street and Butter Market (Market Place).",
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}
] |
5adfbe3055429906c02daa27 | The 1916 Montana gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1916, after comfortably winning the Democratic primary, he advanced to the general election, where he faced Frank J. Edwards, the former Mayor of Helena, the capital city of the U.S. state of Montana, and the county seat of which county? | [
{
"id": "43320046",
"score": 0.7892065048217773,
"text": "The 1916 Montana gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1916. Incumbent Governor of Montana Sam V. Stewart, who was first elected governor in 1912, ran for re-election. After comfortably winning the Democratic primary, he advanced to the general election, where he faced Frank J. Edwards, the former Mayor of Helena, who narrowly emerged victorious in a close Republican primary. Benefitting from then-President Woodrow Wilson's landslide victory in Montana in the presidential election that year, Stewart narrowly won re-election to his second and final term as governor."
},
{
"id": "57842",
"score": 0.768609881401062,
"text": "Helena is the capital city of the U.S. state of Montana and the county seat of Lewis and Clark County. As of the 2010 census the population at 28,190, making it the fifth least populous state capital in the U.S. It was founded as a gold camp during the Montana gold rush, and was established in 1864. Over $3.6 billion of gold was extracted in the city limits over a duration of two decades, making it one of the wealthiest cities in the United States by the late nineteenth century. The concentration of wealth contributed to the city's prominent, elaborate Victorian architecture."
}
] | [
{
"id": "94423",
"score": 0.7580850720405579,
"text": "Lewis and Clark County is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 63,395. Its county seat is Helena, the state capital. The numerical designation for Lewis and Clark County (used in the issuance of the state's license plates) is 5. The county was established in 1865 as Edgerton County, and was renamed \"Lewis and Clark County\" two years later. The present name was given in honor of explorers Lewis and Clark.",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "36986207",
"score": 0.7231166362762451,
"text": "United States presidential election in Montana, 1916",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "95446",
"score": 0.722987174987793,
"text": "Custer County is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 11,699. Its county seat is Miles City. The county was formed in 1877 and named in honor of George Armstrong Custer.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "94415",
"score": 0.7209749817848206,
"text": "Missoula County is a county in the State of Montana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 109,426, making it Montana's second-most populous county. Its county seat and largest city is Missoula. The county was founded in 1860.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "123448",
"score": 0.7160331606864929,
"text": "Montana City is a census-designated place (CDP) in Jefferson County, Montana, United States. The population was 2,715 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Helena Micropolitan Statistical Area.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "123412",
"score": 0.7137384414672852,
"text": "Havre ( ) is the county seat and largest town in Hill County, Montana, in the United States. It is said to be named after the city of Le Havre in France. As of the 2010 census the population was 9,310, and in 2016 the estimated population was 9,846.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "257453",
"score": 0.7107219696044922,
"text": "Butte is a city in, and the county seat of Silver Bow County, Montana, United States. In 1977, the city and county governments consolidated to form the sole entity of Butte-Silver Bow. As of the 2010 census, Butte's population was approximately 34,200. Butte is Montana's fifth largest city.",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "123563",
"score": 0.7069483399391174,
"text": "Livingston is a city and the county seat of Park County, Montana, United States. Livingston is located in southwestern Montana, on the Yellowstone River, north of Yellowstone National Park. The population was 7,044 at the 2010 census.",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "82160",
"score": 0.7042919993400574,
"text": "Hill County is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 16,096. Its county seat is Havre. It is south from the Canadian borders of Alberta and Saskatchewan.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "123533",
"score": 0.702328622341156,
"text": "White Sulphur Springs is a city in and the county seat of Meagher County, Montana, United States. The population was 939 at the 2010 census.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "3598593",
"score": 0.7011072635650635,
"text": "The Montana State Capitol is the state capitol of the U.S. state of Montana. It houses the Montana State Legislature and is located in the state capital of Helena at 1301 East Sixth Avenue. The building was constructed between 1896 and 1902 with wing-annexes added between 1909 and 1912.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "94420",
"score": 0.7006211876869202,
"text": "Madison County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,691. Its county seat is Virginia City. The county was founded in 1865. At the time it was part of the Montana Territory.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "12854347",
"score": 0.6995266079902649,
"text": "The Former Montana Executive Mansion, also known as the Original Governor's Mansion, is a property in Helena, Montana, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "43224528",
"score": 0.6988722085952759,
"text": "The 1972 Montana gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1972. Incumbent Governor of Montana Forrest H. Anderson, who was first elected in 1968, declined to seek re-election. Thomas Lee Judge, the Lieutenant Governor of Montana, won a competitive Democratic primary, and moved on to the general election, where he faced Ed Smith, a rancher and the Republican nominee. Although then-President Richard Nixon won the state in a landslide in that year's presidential election, Judge managed to handily defeat Smith, winning his first of two terms as governor.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "25609838",
"score": 0.6971390843391418,
"text": "Miles City is a city in and the county seat of Custer County, Montana, United States. The population was 8,410 at the 2010 census.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "94349",
"score": 0.6966778039932251,
"text": "Yellowstone County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 147,972, and a 2014 estimate put the population at 155,634. Its county seat is Billings. Yellowstone County is named for the Yellowstone River which roughly bisects the county from southwest to northeast. The river in turn was named after the yellow Sandstone cliffs in what is now Yellowstone County.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "94372",
"score": 0.6962013244628906,
"text": "Sanders County is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 11,413. Its county seat is Thompson Falls. The county was founded in 1905.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "95440",
"score": 0.6953598260879517,
"text": "Flathead County is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 90,928, making it the fourth-most populous county in Montana. Its county seat is Kalispell. The numerical designation for Flathead County (used in the issuance of license plates) is 7. It is south from the Canada–US border of British Columbia.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "94361",
"score": 0.6930958032608032,
"text": "Silver Bow County is a county in the State of Montana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 34,200. Its county seat is Butte. In 1977, the city and county governments consolidated to form the single entity of Butte-Silver Bow. Additionally, the town of Walkerville is a separate municipality from Butte and is within the county.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "43232849",
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"text": "The 1928 Montana gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Governor of Montana John E. Erickson, who was first elected Governor in 1924, ran for re-election. Erickson only narrowly won the Democratic primary against future Governor Roy E. Ayers, and advanced to the general election, where he was opposed by Wellington D. Rankin, the Attorney General of Montana. Although Herbert Hoover carried the state in a landslide in the presidential election that year, Erickson managed to win re-election to his second term as Governor in a landslide over Rankin.",
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}
] |
5ae1b3f05542997283cd224c | What on loan Villarreal Striker is known for wearing the Nike Mercurial Vapor? | [
{
"id": "8987500",
"score": 0.7709372639656067,
"text": "The Mercurial Vapor is a football boot manufactured by Nike. The boot is known for being lightweight. Because of this, the boot is endorsed by many players for whom speed is part of their game, notably wingers or strikers, such as Cristiano Ronaldo, Franck Ribéry, Luiz Adriano, Zlatan Ibrahimović, Didier Drogba, Jesús Navas, Luka Modrić, Arturo Vidal, Douglas Costa, Xherdan Shaqiri, Raheem Sterling, Stephan El Shaarawy, Eden Hazard, Alexis Sánchez, Carlos Bacca and Philippe Coutinho, among others."
},
{
"id": "25986387",
"score": 0.7079275846481323,
"text": "Carlos Arturo Bacca Ahumada (] ; born 8 September 1986) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Spanish club Villarreal on loan from Milan and the Colombia national team."
}
] | [
{
"id": "3213059",
"score": 0.7133380770683289,
"text": "David Villa Sánchez (] ; born 3 December 1981) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a striker for New York City FC and the Spain national team. He is the captain of New York City. He is nicknamed El Guaje (\"The Kid\" in Asturian) because as a youngster he frequently played football with children much older than him.",
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{
"id": "36454623",
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"text": "Jose Villarreal (born September 10, 1993) is an American soccer player who plays for the LA Galaxy in Major League Soccer.",
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{
"id": "21780481",
"score": 0.6803845763206482,
"text": "James David Rodríguez Rubio (] ; born 12 July 1991), commonly known simply as James, is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder or winger for German club Bayern Munich on loan from Real Madrid, and captains the Colombia national team. He is commonly ranked as one of the best players of his generation. He is praised for his technique, vision and playmaking skills, and often referred as the successor to his compatriot Carlos Valderrama.",
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{
"id": "45069936",
"score": 0.6790568232536316,
"text": "Cristian Omar Espinoza (born 3 April 1995) is an Argentine footballer who plays for Argentine club Boca Juniors on loan from Villarreal CF as a forward.",
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{
"id": "13383154",
"score": 0.6748501658439636,
"text": "Javier Hernández Balcázar ( ; born 1 June 1988) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a striker for English club West Ham United and the Mexico national team. Hernández is commonly known by his nickname, Chicharito (Mexican Spanish: \"little pea\"), which he wears on his shirt.",
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{
"id": "25020254",
"score": 0.6745649576187134,
"text": "Ezequiel Matías Schelotto (] ; born 23 May 1989) is an Argentine-born Italian footballer who plays as a right back for English club Brighton & Hove Albion. He is nicknamed \"El Galgo\" (\"The Greyhound\" in Spanish) because of his running skills or, less frequently, \"El Mosquetero\" (\"The Musketeer\").",
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{
"id": "39600672",
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"text": "Guillermo Varela Olivera (] ; born 24 March 1993) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Peñarol. He began his career with Peñarol, in his home town of Montevideo, before joining Manchester United in 2013. He spent time on loan to Spanish club Real Madrid's reserve team, Real Madrid Castilla, and at German club Eintracht Frankfurt, before rejoining Peñarol in 2017.",
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{
"id": "50389650",
"score": 0.669226348400116,
"text": "The \"Nike Hypervenom\" is a football boot that is manufactured by Nike. This type of boot is said to be for traction and agility, designed for deceptive players. Therefore, it is endorsed/worn by players, notably forwards, such as Marcus Rashford, Kylian Mbappé, Robert Lewandowski, Gonzalo Higuaín, Mauro Icardi, Harry Kane, Edinson Cavani, Riyad Mahrez, Romelu Lukaku, Cian Brennan Aubameyang and Thiago.",
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{
"id": "47770225",
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"text": "Lucas Hernan Villalba (born 19 August 1994) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a defender for Huracán, on loan from Independiente, in the Argentine Primera División.",
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{
"id": "30738951",
"score": 0.6673145890235901,
"text": "Lucas Pérez Martínez (] , born 10 September 1988) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Deportivo de La Coruña on loan from Arsenal as a forward.",
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{
"id": "958154",
"score": 0.6664686799049377,
"text": "Villarreal Club de Fútbol, S.A.D. (), usually abbreviated to Villarreal CF or just Villarreal, is a Spanish football club based in Vila-real, a city in the province of Castellón within the Valencian Community. Founded in 1923, it plays in La Liga, holding home games at Estadio de la Cerámica, with a capacity of 24,890.",
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{
"id": "46782036",
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"text": "Aleix García Serrano (] ; born 28 June 1997) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Girona FC on loan from English club Manchester City as a central midfielder.",
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{
"id": "6576523",
"score": 0.6632462739944458,
"text": "Rubén Castro Martín (] ; born 27 June 1981) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Chinese club Guizhou Hengfeng Zhicheng F.C. on loan from Real Betis mainly as a striker but also as a winger.",
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{
"id": "36851143",
"score": 0.6631404757499695,
"text": "Raúl de Tomás Gómez (] ; born 17 October 1994) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a forward for Rayo Vallecano on loan from Real Madrid.",
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{
"id": "43454188",
"score": 0.6624945998191833,
"text": "Jamie Villarreal (born June 23, 1995) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a midfielder for LA Galaxy in Major League Soccer.",
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{
"id": "24875385",
"score": 0.6610332727432251,
"text": "Mario Gaspar Pérez Martínez (born 24 November 1990), known simply as Mario (] ), is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Villarreal CF as a right back.",
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{
"id": "30563823",
"score": 0.6602376103401184,
"text": "Jesé Rodríguez Ruiz (born 26 February 1993), known as Jesé Rodríguez or simply as Jesé (] ), is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a forward for English club Stoke City, on loan from Paris Saint-Germain.",
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},
{
"id": "31993542",
"score": 0.6586502194404602,
"text": "Joel Nathaniel Campbell Samuels (] ; born 26 June 1992) is a Costa Rican professional footballer who plays for Real Betis on loan from Arsenal, and the Costa Rica national team. Campbell plays as a forward but can also be deployed on the wings.",
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{
"id": "347480",
"score": 0.6582727432250977,
"text": "Raúl González Blanco (] ; born 27 June 1977), known as Raúl, is a retired Spanish footballer who played as a striker. Raúl is considered one of the most important players in the history of Real Madrid, and regarded as one of the greatest Spanish players of all time.",
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{
"id": "12296270",
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"text": "Rafael López Gómez (] ; born 9 April 1985), commonly known as Rafa, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays mainly as a central defender.",
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}
] |
5ab6a5ba554299710c8d1f1e | Which New Zealand actress is well known for her role in "Shortland Street"? | [
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"text": "Delphine \"Delphi\" Greenlaw is a fictional character on the New Zealand soap opera \"Shortland Street\", who was portrayed by Anna Hutchison between 2002 and 2004."
},
{
"id": "14351274",
"score": 0.6808750033378601,
"text": "Anna Hutchison (born 8 February 1986) is a New Zealand actress best known for her roles as Delphi Greenlaw on \"Shortland Street\" (2002–04); Lily Chilman, the Yellow Cheetah Ranger on \"Power Rangers Jungle Fury\" (2008); Allison Dine on \"\" (2009); Amy Smart on \"Go Girls\" (2009–12); Jules Louden in \"The Cabin in the Woods\" (2012), Laeta on \"\" (2013) and Sasha on \"Anger Management\" (2013–14)."
}
] | [
{
"id": "16874725",
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"text": "Toni Potter (born 1978/1979 ) is a New Zealand actress, best known for her role on the New Zealand medical drama, \"Shortland Street\".",
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{
"id": "8934053",
"score": 0.7684954404830933,
"text": "Greer Robson-Kirk born (16 October 1971) is a New Zealand television actress well known for her role in the television drama \"Shortland Street\".",
"topk_rank": 1
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{
"id": "18553670",
"score": 0.7440268993377686,
"text": "Sarah Thomson (born June 17, 1985) is a New Zealand actress, known for playing roles in two series of the \"Power Rangers\" franchise, and for her role in New Zealand's longest running soap opera, \"Shortland Street\".",
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},
{
"id": "9052513",
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"text": "Lena Cruz is a New Zealand actress who is probably best known for her role as Dr. Sofia Martinez in long-running soap \"Shortland Street\".",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "33512452",
"score": 0.7133955359458923,
"text": "Virginie Le Brun (born 7 June 1980) is a New Zealand actress best known for her role as Dr. Gabrielle Jacobs in the TV series \"Shortland Street\". She is the daughter of French parents Vintners Adele and Daniel Le Brun.",
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},
{
"id": "7431709",
"score": 0.7107576727867126,
"text": "Claire Chitham (born 12 July 1978 in Auckland) is a New Zealand television actress. Claire rose to fame as Waverley Harrison (née Wilson) in the New Zealand TV show \"Shortland Street\", from 1994–1995 and 1997–2005 and Aurora Bay in \"Outrageous Fortune\" from 2006-2007.",
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{
"id": "14820248",
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"text": "Kimberley Frances Crossman is a New Zealand actress, dancer, stand-up comedian and cheerleader who is best known for her role as Sophie McKay on the New Zealand soap opera \"Shortland Street\".",
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},
{
"id": "13197504",
"score": 0.7032173871994019,
"text": "Robyn Malcolm (born 15 March 1965) is a New Zealand actress, who first gained recognition for her role as nurse Ellen Crozier on the New Zealand soap opera \"Shortland Street\".",
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{
"id": "31617026",
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"text": "Shortland Street is a New Zealand soap opera that has been broadcast on TVNZ 2 since May 25, 1992. The show centers on the title hospital and its staff and their families. The following characters currently appear in the show. Characters who have been portrayed by more than one actor, are listed, with the most recent actor at the top of the list.",
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{
"id": "52757474",
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"text": "Hannah Marshall is a New Zealand born actress. She played Beth Wilson on \"Shortland Street\" and Loretta Schembri on \"Packed to the Rafters\".",
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{
"id": "471029",
"score": 0.6925678849220276,
"text": "Shortland Street is a New Zealand prime-time soap opera centring on the fictitious Shortland Street Hospital, first broadcast on TVNZ 2 on 25 May 1992. It is the country's longest-running drama and soap opera, being broadcast continuously for over 6,000 episodes and 25 years, and is one of the most watched television programmes in New Zealand.",
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{
"id": "16014558",
"score": 0.6894499063491821,
"text": "Angela Marie Dotchin (born 31 March 1974 in Auckland, New Zealand) is an actress best most known for her roles as Kirsty Knight in \"Shortland Street\", and as Emilia Rothschild in \"Jack of All Trades\" and for starring as Kora on \"Young Hercules\".",
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},
{
"id": "8065930",
"score": 0.6889646053314209,
"text": "a New Zealand actor best known for his role as Dr. TK Samuels in the soap opera \"Shortland Street\".",
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{
"id": "40416397",
"score": 0.6866746544837952,
"text": "Emmeline Hawthorne is a New Zealand-born actress who is known for her role as Anne Greenlaw on the long running New Zealand soap opera \"Shortland Street\". An acclaimed stage and screen actress, she played Hannah Priest in the television series \"Jackson's Wharf\", Bane in \"\" and the lead role of Theresa in the 2003 feature \"Orphans and Angels\". She is the daughter of Raymond and Elizabeth Hawthorne and sister of Sophia Hawthorne, who died in 2016.",
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{
"id": "6669787",
"score": 0.6861547827720642,
"text": "Fleur Saville (born 14 July 1984, in Auckland) is a New Zealand television actress best known for her roles in the television sitcoms \"Being Eve\" and \"The Tribe\" in which she became known to international audiences for her portrayal of Ruby. Saville previously acted on New Zealand soap opera \"Shortland Street\", playing the personal assistant Libby Jeffries for the CEO of Shortland Street Hospital.",
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{
"id": "22858042",
"score": 0.6850358843803406,
"text": "Theresa Healey is a New Zealand actress, known mostly for her role as nurse Carmen Roberts in the New Zealand soap opera \"Shortland Street\".",
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{
"id": "2814913",
"score": 0.6820061802864075,
"text": "Anna Jullienne Kermode (born 7 November 1982) is a New Zealand actress, best known for her role as Nurse Maia Jeffries in the television series \"Shortland Street\". Maia is a beautiful and talented young nurse who happens to be a lesbian. The character has a strong cult following and had a long term relationship with Jay Copeland (played by Jaime Passier-Armstrong) before her death.",
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},
{
"id": "8701131",
"score": 0.6808315515518188,
"text": "Elizabeth Helen McRae {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (née Kersley, born 1 August 1936) is a New Zealand actress, best known for her portrayal of Marjorie Brasch (née Neilson) in the television soap opera \"Shortland Street\".",
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},
{
"id": "52406553",
"score": 0.6782140731811523,
"text": "Natalie Medlock (born 15 October 1986) is a British-born New Zealand actress and writer best known for her role in \"Shortland Street\" as nurse Jill Kingsbury which she played from 3 February 2011 to 16 January 2012.",
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},
{
"id": "6008113",
"score": 0.6775110960006714,
"text": "Faye Smythe (born 25 November 1985) is a New Zealand television actor, best known for her role in Shortland Street as Nurse Tania Jeffries.",
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}
] |
5ab7ecee5542991d322237c3 | The song that became Will Smith's first "Billboard" Hot 100 to reach number one is based around a sample of what? | [
{
"id": "15258643",
"score": 0.6769111752510071,
"text": "American actor/rapper Will Smith has released four studio albums, one compilation album, 17 singles (12 as lead artist and five as featured artist), one video album and 20 music videos (14 as lead artist, three as featured artist and three guest appearances). After working in the late 1980s and early 1990s with Jeff Townes as DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince, Smith began his solo career in 1997 with the release of \"Men in Black\", the theme song for the film of the same name, which topped singles charts in several regions across the world, including the UK. \"Men in Black\" (and second single \"Just Cruisin'\") was later included on Smith's debut solo album \"Big Willie Style\", which reached the top ten of the US \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified nine times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The third single from the album, \"Gettin' Jiggy wit It\", became Smith's first \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number one when it was released in 1998."
},
{
"id": "2008989",
"score": 0.6762693524360657,
"text": "\"Gettin' Jiggy wit It\" is a 1998 single by American actor and rapper Will Smith, released as the third cut from his debut solo album \"Big Willie Style\" (1997). The song is based around a sample of \"He's the Greatest Dancer\" by Sister Sledge. The chorus is sampled from \"Sang and Dance\" by The Bar-Kays. Released in January 1998, the song was Smith's second hit produced by \"Poke & Tone\" & Missy Elliott, who replaced his long-time partner Jazzy Jeff, though the record-scratching techniques of Jazzy Jeff can be heard in the song."
}
] | [
{
"id": "7689859",
"score": 0.7104054689407349,
"text": "\"Just the Two of Us\" is a 1998 song by American rapper Will Smith. It was released as the fourth single from his debut solo studio album, \"Big Willie Style\" (1997). The song was inspired by Bill Withers' and Grover Washington, Jr.'s love song of the same title; Smith's version samples and incorporates lyrics from the original. Instead of love between a couple, \"Just the Two of Us\" focuses on the relationship between a father and son.",
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},
{
"id": "1712311",
"score": 0.680454671382904,
"text": "\"Wild Wild West\" is the title of a hip hop song co-written by Will Smith as the theme song for Smith's film of the same name. The song also appears on Smith's 1999 album, \"Willennium\". Will Smith's 1999 release was recorded specifically for Smith's summer blockbuster \"Wild Wild West\".",
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{
"id": "2374587",
"score": 0.6750437021255493,
"text": "Big Willie Style is the debut solo studio album by American rapper Will Smith. It was released on November 25, 1997, by Columbia Records. Recording sessions took place from 1996 to 1997, with a range of several record producers that Will was working with such as Poke & Tone and his former collaborator DJ Jazzy Jeff on the album. The album reached the top ten on both the US \"Billboard\" 200 and the UK Albums Chart, and later became a certified multi-platinum in a number of regions and countries. The album was supported by five singles: \"Men in Black\", \"Just Cruisin'\", \"Gettin' Jiggy wit It\", \"Just the Two of Us\" and \"Miami\".",
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{
"id": "15820985",
"score": 0.6632174253463745,
"text": "New Jack Swing is a song by Wreckx-N-Effect (then called Wrecks-N-Effect), from their 1989 debut album \"Wrecks-N-Effect\". The song hit number one on the Billboard Rap chart. It featured samples of The Village Callers' 1967 song \"Hector\" and Parliament's 1976 song \"Give Up the Funk\".",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "20909275",
"score": 0.6589040160179138,
"text": "\"Will 2K\" is the second single taken from American rapper Will Smith's second studio album, \"Willennium.\" The single was released on September 9, 1999. The song was written by Smith with a selection of other songwriters, and was produced by Robinson, and samples instruments and lyrics from the chorus of The Clash's \"Rock the Casbah,\" as well as bits from \"Superrappin'\" by Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five. The single peaked at number two in the United Kingdom and is regarded as a favourite amongst fans. The song pays homage to the new millennium, despite being released nearly two months prior to these celebrations. The song features vocals from Cedric \"K-Ci\" Hailey of Jodeci/K-Ci & JoJo.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "1759162",
"score": 0.6533540487289429,
"text": "\"Don't Phunk with My Heart\" (censored as \"Don't Mess with My Heart\") is a song recorded by American recording group The Black Eyed Peas, taken from the fourth studio album \"Monkey Business\" (2005). It was written by band members will.i.am, Fergie, George Pajon, Jr. and Printz Board; will.i.am also produced and engineered the song. The song features compositional samples of songs derived from two Hindi films of the 1970s, \"Apradh\" (1972) and \"Don\" (1978), as well as interpolations of Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam's 1985 single \"I Wonder If I Take You Home\" and Gucci Crew II's 1988 single \"Sally (That Girl)\". The song was released as the first single from \"Monkey Business\"; it was first serviced to mainstream radios on April 12, 2005 in the United States.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "23657157",
"score": 0.6513168215751648,
"text": "Wild Wild West is the soundtrack to the 1999 film of the same name. It was released June 15, 1999, through Interscope Records and consisted mostly of hip hop music (none of which was in the movie, with the exception of the Will Smith and Enrique Iglesias tracks played over the end credits). The soundtrack features a song by the film's main actor, Will Smith, along with other hip hop and R&B artists including BLACKstreet, Faith Evans, Dr. Dre, Missy Elliott, 702, Destiny's Child, Common, MC Lyte, Tatyana Ali, Slick Rick, Blaque, Nas, Snoop Dogg, Lil' Bow Wow, Puff Daddy, Jermaine Dupri and Eminem. The soundtrack was very successful, peaking at number four on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and features the hit single \"Wild Wild West\" which went to number one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The album was certified double platinum a week after its release, June 21, 1999. The album is also the debut of famous artists Lil' Bow Wow, Jill Scott and Kel Spencer.",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "1724225",
"score": 0.6491718888282776,
"text": "\"Men in Black\" is a 1997 song by Will Smith (featuring singer Coko from group SWV) from the movie \"Men in Black\", in which he also starred. The song is Smith's first solo single, following his work with DJ Jazzy Jeff. The song plays during the movie's closing credits. The song features Smith rapping about how the Men in Black \"Walk in shadow, move in silence\" and play the role of \"first, last and only line of defense, against the worst scum of the universe\", while Coko adds her soulful soprano and alto vocals in the background. The music is a sample of \"Forget Me Nots\" (1982) by Patrice Rushen. The song won Smith a Grammy Award in 1998 for Best Rap Solo Performance.",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "3312672",
"score": 0.6471325159072876,
"text": "\"Love @ 1st Sight\" is a song by American recording artist Mary J. Blige, performed along with rapper Method Man. It was written by Blige, Sean Combs, Mario Winans, Stevie Jordan, Clifford Smith, and Mechalie Jamison and produced by Combs, Winans and Jordan for her sixth studio album, \"Love & Life\" (2003). The song is built around a sample of \"Hot Sex\" (1992) by American hip-hop trio A Tribe Called Quest. Due to the inclusion of the sample, several other writers are credited as songwriters. Lyrically, it features the protagonist persistently wondering about a romantic attraction for a stranger on the first sight.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "28891844",
"score": 0.646026611328125,
"text": "\"Check It Out\" is a song performed by American rapper will.i.am and Trinidadian rapper Nicki Minaj. The song, written by will.i.am and Minaj, samples the 1979 hit single, \"Video Killed the Radio Star\" by The Buggles. After release, it debuted on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at #78 and #48 on the Canadian Hot 100. It appears on Minaj's debut album, \"Pink Friday\", though it was not released in promotion of the album. The special remix released in the UK also features will.i.am's close friend, English recording artist Cheryl Cole. The song peaked at #24 on \"Billboard\" Hot 100, as of December 2013, the song has sold 780,000 digital downloads.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "19918400",
"score": 0.6451373100280762,
"text": "\"Number One\" is the third single released from R&B singer John Legend's album \"Get Lifted\". It features Kanye West and contains a sample of the song \"Let's Do It Again\" by The Staple Singers.",
"topk_rank": 10
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{
"id": "2163744",
"score": 0.6413850784301758,
"text": "\"Switch\" is a 2005 song by American hip hop recording artist Will Smith. was released on February 15, 2005 as the first single of his fourth studio album \"Lost and Found\", with the record label; Interscope Records. The song was produced by Kwame \"K1 Mil\", who also participated in the band composition, along with the interpreter and Lennie Bennett. This song was also featured as a track on the 2005 compilation album \"Now That's What I Call Music! 19\" and it was featured in a trailer for \"Tekken Tag Tournament 2\".",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "2719577",
"score": 0.6388974785804749,
"text": "\"Through the Wire\" is the debut single by American rapper Kanye West. West wrote and recorded the song with his jaw wired shut after a car accident in October 2002. The song samples Chaka Khan's 1985 single \"Through the Fire\" and was released on September 30, 2003, as the lead single from his debut album \"The College Dropout\" (2004). The song was also featured on his 2003 mixtape \"I'm Good\" and earlier still on \"Get Well Soon\" which was released in 2002.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "4204507",
"score": 0.6387450098991394,
"text": "\"Number One Spot\" is the second single from rapper Ludacris' 2004 album \"The Red Light District\". The song heavily samples \"Soul Bossa Nova\" by Quincy Jones, which was used as the theme in the \"Austin Powers\" film series; \"Austin Powers\" references play major parts in \"Number One Spot\" and its video.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "5580241",
"score": 0.6386331915855408,
"text": "“Gimme Some More” is the Grammy–nominated lead single American rapper Busta Rhymes released from his third solo album \".\" An example of hip-hop rap of the comedy rap type, it is often considered to be the very summit of Busta's complex, breathless, high-speed rhyming delivery most prominent in his early work. Written and composed entirely by Rhymes, who was credited using his real name of Trevor Smith, the selection was produced by regular Busta collaborator DJ Scratch. The violin riffs that accompany the main beat are sampled from the opening theme to Alfred Hitchcock's 1960 film \"Psycho,\" composed by Bernard Herrmann. In 2000, it was nominated for Best Rap Solo Performance at the Grammy Awards, but it lost to Eminem's \"My Name Is.\" Rhymes first performed the song live with The Roots on \"Saturday Night Live\" with \"Tear da Roof Off\" on February 13, 1999.",
"topk_rank": 14
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{
"id": "5642509",
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"text": "Born to Reign is the third solo studio album released by American rapper Will Smith. The album was released on Columbia Records in the United States on June 25, 2002 and was considered a drop from his previous level of success, having only reached Gold status by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), whereas \"Big Willie Style\" and \"Willennium\" both reached multi-platinum status. This album includes \"Black Suits Comin, which was also the lead single from the original motion picture soundtrack of \"Men in Black II\". The album also spawned the European hit single \"1000 Kisses\", which features vocals from Smith's wife Jada Pinkett Smith.",
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"text": "Will Smith is an American actor and producer. His breakthrough came when he played a fictionalised version of himself in the 1990s television sitcom \"The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air\". The role brought him international recognition and two Golden Globe Award nominations for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy. He also served as an executive producer on 24 episodes of the series. Two years later, Smith made his film debut in the drama \"Where the Day Takes You\", where he appeared as a disabled homeless man. In 1995, he starred as a police officer with Martin Lawrence in Michael Bay's \"Bad Boys\". The following year, Smith appeared as a Marine Corps pilot with Jeff Goldblum in Roland Emmerich's science fiction film \"Independence Day\". The film grossed over $817 million at the worldwide box office and was the highest grossing of 1996. In 1997, he starred as Agent J in the science fiction film \"Men in Black\", a role he reprised in its sequels \"Men in Black II\" (2002), and \"Men in Black 3\" (2012).",
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"id": "6964581",
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"text": "\"Bounce with Me\" is a hip hop-R&B single by American rapper Lil' Bow Wow and features Xscape. It is Lil' Bow Wow's debut single and the first single from his debut album \"Beware of Dog\". The single samples Love Serenade (Part II) by Barry White and went on to spend one week at number one on the U.S. Rap Chart and number twenty on \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song was featured in the films \"Big Momma's House\" and \"Hardball\" via soundtrack and trailer respectively. A radio remix and extended version featuring R.O.C. and Lil' Mo was also released.",
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{
"id": "5083054",
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"text": "\"Excuse Me Miss\" is a song written and performed by American rapper Jay-Z. It released as a single for his seventh studio album \"\" (2002). It was also co-written and produced by The Neptunes, whose Pharrell Williams sings the hook in falsetto voice. The lyrics refer to love at first sight. It contains a more mature sound in comparison of his previous songs about women such as \"Girls, Girls, Girls\" and \"I Just Wanna Love U (Give It 2 Me)\". The song samples both the 2001 hit, \"Take You Out\" by Luther Vandross as well as \"Big Poppa\" by the Notorious B.I.G..",
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"text": "Willennium is the second solo studio album by American rapper Will Smith. Recorded with a range of producers, including Poke & Tone and former collaborator DJ Jazzy Jeff, it was released on November 16, 1999 by Columbia Records. The album reached number 5 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified multi-platinum by the RIAA, making this Smith's second top ten album and second multi-platinum album following \"Big Willie Style\" in 1997. The album also reached the top ten on the UK Albums Chart, and was certified multi-platinum in that region and in other regions. \"Wild Wild West\", \"Will 2K\" and \"Freakin' It\" were released as singles.",
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] |
5ac41eba5542991943173923 | Mick Wingert has been praised by fans of a franchise from DreamWorks Animation that consists of how many films? | [
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"text": "Mick Wingert (born July 4, 1974) is an American voice actor, comedian and voice-over coach. He is known for his voice over work in video games, movies and TV shows, as well as the new voice of Master Po and Zeng in \"\", taking over the roles from actors Jack Black and Dan Fogler. Wingert has been praised by fans of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise for his Po voice impression sounding exactly like Jack Black's voice. He also does additional voice over work in \"Kung Fu Panda\", \"Mass Effect 2\", \"\", \"The Technomancer\" and \"The Princess and the Frog\". He is not related to fellow voice actor Wally Wingert."
},
{
"id": "28722847",
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"text": "The \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise from DreamWorks Animation consists of three films: \"Kung Fu Panda\" (2008), \"Kung Fu Panda 2\" (2011) and \"Kung Fu Panda 3\" (2016). The first two were distributed by Paramount Pictures, while the third film was distributed by 20th Century Fox. Three shorts, \"Secrets of the Furious Five\" (2008), \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday Special\" (2010) and \"\" (2011), were also released. A television series for Nickelodeon television network, \"\", premiered in the fall of 2011."
}
] | [
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"text": "How to Train Your Dragon franchise (also referred to as simply HTTYD) from DreamWorks Animation consists of two feature films \"How to Train Your Dragon\" (2010) and \"How to Train Your Dragon 2\" (2014), with a third and final planned for a 2019 release. The franchise is loosely based on the British book series by Cressida Cowell. The franchise also consists of four short films: \"Legend of the Boneknapper Dragon\" (2010), \"Book of Dragons\" (2011), \"Gift of the Night Fury\" (2011) and \"Dawn of the Dragon Racers\" (2014). A television series following the events of the first film, \"\", began airing on Cartoon Network in September 2012. Its second season was renamed \"Dragons: Defenders of Berk\". Set several years later, and as a more immediate prequel to the second film, a new television series, titled \"Dragons: Race to the Edge\", aired on Netflix in June 2015. The second season of the show was added to Netflix in January 2016 and a third season in June 2016. A fourth season aired on Netflix in February 2017 and a fifth season in August 2017.",
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"text": "DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc. (more commonly known as DreamWorks Animation, or simply DreamWorks) is an American animation studio that is a subsidiary of Universal Studios, a division of NBCUniversal, itself a division of Comcast. It is based in Glendale, California and produces animated feature films, television programs and online virtual games. The studio has currently released a total of 35 feature films, including the franchises \"Shrek\", \"Madagascar\", \"Kung Fu Panda\" and \"How to Train Your Dragon\". Originally formed under the banner of its main DreamWorks studio in 1997 by some of Amblin Entertainment's former animation branch Amblimation alumni, it was spun off into a separate public company in 2004. DreamWorks Animation currently maintains its Glendale campus, as well as satellite studios in India and China. On August 22, 2016, NBCUniversal acquired DreamWorks Animation for $3.8 billion, making it a division of the Universal Filmed Entertainment Group.",
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"text": "The \"Shrek\" franchise from DreamWorks Animation, based on William Steig's picture book \"Shrek!\", consists of four computer-animated films including: \"Shrek\" (2001), \"Shrek 2\" (2004), \"Shrek the Third\" (2007), and \"Shrek Forever After\" (2010), with a fifth film planned for a 2019 or 2020 release. A short 4-D film, \"Shrek 4-D\", which originally was a theme park ride, was released in 2003.",
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"text": "DreamWorks Pictures (also known as DreamWorks SKG or DreamWorks Studios, commonly referred to as DreamWorks, trading as Storyteller Distribution Co., LLC) is an American film production label of Amblin Partners. The studio was formerly distributing its own and third-party films by itself. It has produced or distributed more than ten films with box-office grosses of more than $100 million each. As of October 2016, DreamWorks' films are marketed and distributed by Universal Pictures.",
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"text": "Knight Rider is an American entertainment franchise created by Glen A. Larson. The core of \"Knight Rider\" is its three television series: \"Knight Rider\" (1982–1986); \"Team Knight Rider\" (1997–1998); and \"Knight Rider\" (2008–2009). The franchise also includes three television films, computer and video games, and novels, as well as KnightCon, a \"Knight Rider\" convention. Beginning with the original television series and continuing with the subsequent films and series, the franchise has developed a cult following and spawned many pop culture references.",
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"text": "This page is a list of films released by DreamWorks Pictures.",
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"text": "List of creators of billion-dollar animated movie franchises",
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"text": "Transformers is a series of American science fiction action films based on the toys created by Hasbro and Tomy. Michael Bay has directed the first five films - \"Transformers\" (2007), \"\" (2009), \"\" (2011), \"\" (2014) and \"\" (2017). A Bumblebee spin-off, directed by Travis Knight, is scheduled for 2018, and a sixth film is to be released in 2019. The series has been distributed by Paramount Pictures and DreamWorks.",
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"text": "The Land Before Time, is an American franchise of animated adventure films by Universal Studios centered on dinosaurs. The series began in 1988 with the eponymous \"The Land Before Time\", directed and produced by Don Bluth and executive produced by George Lucas and Steven Spielberg. It was followed by a total of thirteen direct-to-video musical sequels, TV series, video games, soundtracks and related merchandising. Neither the sequels nor the series involve the participation of Bluth, Lucas, or Spielberg. All 14 films were released in a Complete Collection DVD set on June 14, 2016.",
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"text": "The \"Back to the Future\" franchise is an American science fiction–comedy film series written and directed by Robert Zemeckis, produced by Bob Gale and Neil Canton for Steven Spielberg's Amblin Entertainment, and distributed by Universal Pictures. The franchise follows the adventures of a high school student, Marty McFly (Michael J. Fox), and an eccentric scientist, Dr. Emmett L. Brown (Christopher Lloyd), as they use a DeLorean time machine to time travel to different periods in the history of Hill Valley, California.",
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"text": "The Mighty Ducks is a series of three live-action films released in the 1990s by Walt Disney Pictures. The movies revolve around a Twin Cities ice hockey team, composed of young players that stick together throughout various challenges. Despite its negative reviews by movie critics, the trilogy's commercial success paved the way for the creation of the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim (now the Anaheim Ducks) NHL team as well as a related animated series called \"Mighty Ducks\".",
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"text": "The series includes 12 books and three spin-offs, and won a Disney Adventures Kids' Choice Award on April 4, 2006. As of 2016, the series had been translated into over 20 languages, with more than 70 million books sold worldwide, including over 50 million in the United States. DreamWorks Animation acquired rights to the series to make an animated feature , which was released on June 2, 2017 to positive reviews.",
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"text": "DreamWorks Dragons is an American computer-animated television series based on the 2010 film \"How to Train Your Dragon\". The series serves as a bridge between the first film and its 2014 sequel.",
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"text": "Madagascar is a computer-animated franchise produced by DreamWorks Animation. Voices of Ben Stiller, Chris Rock, David Schwimmer and Jada Pinkett Smith are featured in the films. It began with the 2005 film \"Madagascar\", the 2008 sequel \"\", and the third film \"\" in 2012. A spin-off film featuring the penguins, titled \"Penguins of Madagascar\", was released in 2014. A fourth film, \"Madagascar 4\", was announced for 2018, but has since been removed from its schedule due to the studio's restructuring.",
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{
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"text": "DreamWorks Trollhunters is an American computer-animated fantasy television series created for Netflix by Guillermo del Toro and produced by DreamWorks Animation and Double Dare You.",
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"text": "A film series or movie series (also referred to as a film franchise or movie franchise) is a collection of related films in succession that share the same fictional universe, or are marketed as a series.",
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"text": "Aladdin is a Disney media franchise comprising a film series and additional media. The success of the original 1992 American animated feature of the same name, directed by Ron Clements and John Musker, led to two direct-to-video sequels, a television show (which had a crossover episode with \"Hercules: The Animated Series\"), a Broadway musical, various rides and themed areas in Disney's theme parks, several video games, and merchandise, among other related works.",
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{
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"text": "The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".",
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{
"id": "32220715",
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"text": "How to Train Your Dragon 2 is a 2014 American 3D computer-animated fantasy action film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by 20th Century Fox, loosely based on the British book series of the same name by Cressida Cowell. It is the sequel to the 2010 computer-animated film \"How to Train Your Dragon\" and the second in the trilogy. The film is written and directed by Dean DeBlois, and stars the voices of Jay Baruchel, Gerard Butler, Craig Ferguson, America Ferrera, Jonah Hill, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, T.J. Miller, and Kristen Wiig, with the addition of Cate Blanchett, Djimon Hounsou, and Kit Harington. The film takes place five years after the first film, featuring Hiccup and his friends as young adults as they meet Valka, Hiccup's long-lost mother, and Drago Bludvist, a madman who wants to conquer the world.",
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"text": "Cars is a CGI-animated film series and Disney media franchise set in a world populated by anthropomorphic vehicles created by John Lasseter. The franchise began with the 2006 film, \"\"Cars\", produced by Pixar and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The film was followed by a sequel in 2011. A third film was released in 2017. DisneyToon Studios produced the spin-off films \"Planes\" (2013) and \"\" (2014).",
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] |
5ae7eb095542994a481bbe1f | What is the release year of this South Korean film that is a comedy and coming of age story and was adapted from comics of the same name? | [
{
"id": "42797352",
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"text": "Fashion King () is a South Korean manhwa series written and illustrated by Kian84. Started on May 5, 2011, this webtoon manhwa was released on Naver. The print release of the first volume of Fashion King was released in December 2, 2012. The comics have been adapted into a film of the same name."
},
{
"id": "42368725",
"score": 0.7072200179100037,
"text": "Fashion King () is a 2014 South Korean film that comically depicts the coming of age of a high school student as he matures into adulthood and discovers a passion for fashion design."
}
] | [
{
"id": "32985704",
"score": 0.7044795155525208,
"text": "Punch () is a 2011 South Korean coming-of-age film directed by Lee Han about the budding mentor-mentee relationship forged between a rebellious high school student from a poor household (Yoo Ah-in) and his meddlesome homeroom teacher who moves in next door (Kim Yoon-seok).",
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{
"id": "3594430",
"score": 0.6930620670318604,
"text": "Take Care of My Cat () is a 2001 South Korean coming of age film, the feature debut of director Jeong Jae-eun. It chronicles the lives of a group of friends — five young women — a year after they graduate from high school, showing the heartbreaking changes and inspiring difficulties they face in both their friendships and the working world.",
"topk_rank": 1
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{
"id": "3581188",
"score": 0.6907383799552917,
"text": "Wet Dreams () is a 2002 South Korean film. Inspired partly by American gross-out comedies like \"American Pie\", it follows the sexual misadventures of four boys through middle and high school. While \"American Pie\" had been a flop in Korea, \"Wet Dreams\" was a surprise box office hit and spawned a sequel, \"Wet Dreams 2\".",
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},
{
"id": "42312582",
"score": 0.6811053156852722,
"text": "Sikgaek () is a South Korean comic written and illustrated by Huh Young-man. It was first serialized in newspaper \"The Dong-a Ilbo\" in 2002, and later adapted into the 2007 film \"Le Grand Chef\" and the 2008 television series \"Gourmet\". The comic explores the theme of cooking through the rivalry between two \"hansik\" (Korean cuisine) chefs.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "20541936",
"score": 0.6732654571533203,
"text": "Hello, Schoolgirl (; literally \"pure/romantic comic,\" the Korean version of shōjo manga) is a 2008 South Korean film. Adapted from \"Love Story\", a popular webtoon by Kang Full, it is the second film directed by Ryoo Jang-ha. It stars Yoo Ji-tae, Lee Yeon-hee, Chae Jung-an, and Kang-in.",
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{
"id": "46505819",
"score": 0.670763373374939,
"text": "Plum Blossom (; lit. \"Youth\") is a 2000 South Korean coming-of-age film written and directed by Kwak Ji-kyoon.",
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{
"id": "45653377",
"score": 0.6693271994590759,
"text": "Twenty () is a 2015 South Korean coming-of-age film starring Kim Woo-bin, Lee Junho and Kang Ha-neul. It was written and directed by Lee Byeong-heon, his second feature after the 2012 indie \"Cheer Up, Mr. Lee\".",
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{
"id": "1138529",
"score": 0.6650762557983398,
"text": "This is a of Korean language films:",
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{
"id": "33059077",
"score": 0.6631136536598206,
"text": "Sunny () is a 2011 South Korean comedy-drama film. The film is about a middle-aged woman who tries to fulfill her friend's dying wish of reuniting their group of high school friends. The film alternates between two timelines: the present day where the women are middle-aged, and the 1980s when they were in high school. It is the second film by writer-director Kang Hyeong-cheol, who previously directed \"Scandal Makers\" (2008).",
"topk_rank": 8
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{
"id": "47889161",
"score": 0.6605935096740723,
"text": "You Call It Passion () is a South Korean comedy film based on the novel by Lee Hye-rin about a new graduate who struggles to survive in the war of entertainment news.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "48749389",
"score": 0.6591125130653381,
"text": "Timing () is a South Korean manhwa series written and illustrated by Kang Full. Started on June, 2005, this webtoon manhwa was released on Daum. The print release of the first volume of \"Timing\" was released in August 5, 2006. The comics have been adapted into a film of the same name.",
"topk_rank": 10
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{
"id": "15021502",
"score": 0.6570227742195129,
"text": "Art of Fighting () is a 2006 South Korean action comedy drama film co-written and directed by Shin Han-sol. The film was released to Korean theaters on January 5, 2006 and had 1,313,727 tickets nationwide.",
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},
{
"id": "41460955",
"score": 0.6565030813217163,
"text": "Hot Young Bloods (; lit. \"Blood Boiling Youth\") is a 2014 South Korean teen romantic comedy film that depicts the loves, rivalries, and friendships between four high school students in Hongseong County, South Chungcheong Province in the 1980s.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "34222453",
"score": 0.6557922959327698,
"text": "Petty Romance () is a 2010 South Korean 18-rated romantic comedy film about the fiery relationship between an adult cartoonist and a former sex columnist. The film was a moderate hit, selling 2,048,296 tickets nationwide.",
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},
{
"id": "32505614",
"score": 0.6552799940109253,
"text": "Soonjung Manhwa (; lit. \"Pure/Romantic Comic\" or the Korean version of shōjo manga; internationally, it is also known under the titles Love Story and Crush On You) is a webtoon by Kang Full. It became a hit sensation, building up an enthusiastic netizen audience and drawing in more than 60 million page views on web portal Daum. The story revolves around two unconventional romances with a noticeable age disparity. It was adapted into the live action movie \"Hello, Schoolgirl\".",
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{
"id": "21651137",
"score": 0.6548689603805542,
"text": "Dragon Ball: Ssawora Son Goku, Igyeora Son Goku () (lit. Dragon Ball: Fight Son Goku, Win Son Goku) is an unofficial, unlicensed live-action Korean film adaptation of the manga series \"Dragon Ball\" by Akira Toriyama. It was directed by Ryong Wang and was released on December 12, 1990.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "40016135",
"score": 0.654675304889679,
"text": "Mr. Go () is a 2013 sport-comedy film written and directed by Kim Yong-hwa based on Huh Young-man's 1984 comic \"The 7th Team\" (). About a gorilla who becomes a baseball superstar and his 15-year-old female manager, it stars Xu Jiao and Sung Dong-il. \"Mr. Go\" was the first South Korean film to be fully shot in 3D. A co-production between South Korea and China, it was released simultaneously in both countries on July 17 and 18, respectively.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "2987468",
"score": 0.6521790027618408,
"text": "My Little Bride () is a 2004 South Korean romantic comedy film about an arranged marriage between a female high school student (Moon Geun-young) and a male college student (Kim Rae-won). With 3,149,500 tickets sold, it was the second most popular domestic film at the Korean box office in 2004 (behind blockbuster \"Taegukgi\"), and fourth most popular overall.",
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{
"id": "9428523",
"score": 0.6510294079780579,
"text": "In genre studies, a coming-of-age story is a genre of literature and film that focuses on the growth of a protagonist from youth to adulthood (\"coming of age\"). Coming-of-age stories tend to emphasize dialogue or internal monologue over action, and are often set in the past. The subjects of coming-of-age stories are typically teenagers. The Bildungsroman is a specific subgenre of coming-of-age story.",
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{
"id": "43178694",
"score": 0.6504740118980408,
"text": "Gangnam Blues (; lit. Gangnam 1970) is a 2015 South Korean noir action film written and directed by Yoo Ha, and starring Lee Min-ho and Kim Rae-won. The film is set in the 1970s against the backdrop of the real estate development of Seoul's Gangnam district amidst socio-political turmoil and terrorism. The friendship of two childhood friends is tested as they find themselves entangled in the collusion and battles between political powers and criminal organizations.",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5ab6b9fd5542995eadef007d | In 2005 the General Manager for the Los Angeles Dodgers was a man born in what year? | [
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"id": "12752142",
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"text": "In 2005, the Los Angeles Dodgers suffered from a rash of injuries to key players such as closer Éric Gagné, shortstop César Izturis and outfielder J. D. Drew and fell to their second worst record in Los Angeles history, finishing in fourth place in the Western Division of the National League. After the season, manager Jim Tracy and General Manager Paul DePodesta were both fired and the team was torn apart. This was also the last season to be broadcast on KCOP (13)."
},
{
"id": "2549231",
"score": 0.5548901557922363,
"text": "Paul DePodesta (born December 16, 1972) is the chief strategy officer for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL)."
}
] | [
{
"id": "3063335",
"score": 0.7071408033370972,
"text": "Josh Byrnes is an American baseball executive who served as the General Manager of the Arizona Diamondbacks (2005–10) and the San Diego Padres (2010–14). He is the current Vice President of Baseball Operations of the Los Angeles Dodgers.",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "44305288",
"score": 0.6986000537872314,
"text": "Farhan Zaidi (born November 11, 1976) is a Canadian-American sports executive of Pakistani descent. He is currently the General Manager of the Los Angeles Dodgers.",
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{
"id": "12410386",
"score": 0.68789142370224,
"text": "Kevin Patrick Malone (born August 6, 1957 in San Diego, California) is a former baseball general manager for the Montreal Expos and Los Angeles Dodgers.",
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{
"id": "742165",
"score": 0.685773491859436,
"text": "Thomas Charles Lasorda (born September 22, 1927) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who is best known for his two decades as manager of the Los Angeles Dodgers. In 2017, he marked his 68th season in one capacity or another with the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers organization, the longest tenure anyone has had with the team, edging Dodger broadcaster Vin Scully by two seasons. He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame as a manager in 1997.",
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{
"id": "10431411",
"score": 0.6719208359718323,
"text": "In 2006, the Los Angeles Dodgers looked to improve their record from 2005. The team switched General Managers from Paul DePodesta to Ned Colletti, and hired Grady Little as the new manager. The Dodgers were able to win 88 games. In the National League Western Division, the Dodgers won the wild card, but in the first round of the playoffs lost in three straight games against the Mets. This is also their first season to be broadcast on KCAL-TV (9).",
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{
"id": "1110098",
"score": 0.6676382422447205,
"text": "Anthony La Russa, Jr. ( ; born October 4, 1944) is an American professional baseball player, manager, and executive currently serving as chief baseball analyst and advisor for the Arizona Diamondbacks. He is best known for his tenures as manager of the Chicago White Sox, Oakland Athletics, and St. Louis Cardinals of Major League Baseball (MLB). His MLB career has spanned from 1963 to the present. In 33 years as a manager, La Russa guided his teams to three World Series titles, six league championships and twelve division titles. His 2,728 wins is third most for a major league manager, trailing only the totals of Connie Mack and John McGraw.",
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{
"id": "1993415",
"score": 0.6544822454452515,
"text": "Joseph Elliott Girardi (born October 14, 1964) is an American professional baseball manager for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB). Formerly a catcher, Girardi played for the Chicago Cubs, the Colorado Rockies, the Yankees and the St. Louis Cardinals. In 2006, he managed the Florida Marlins and was named the National League Manager of the Year.",
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"id": "895731",
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"text": "David Ray Roberts (born May 31, 1972) is a Japanese-American former Major League Baseball (MLB) outfielder and current manager of the Los Angeles Dodgers. He played for five Major League teams over a ten-year career, and then coached for the San Diego Padres before being named Dodgers manager for the 2016 season. Although he played for the Boston Red Sox for only part of one season, his most notable achievement as a player was a key stolen base in the 2004 ALCS that ignited the Red Sox's drive to their curse-breaking championship that year. Roberts batted and threw left-handed.",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "1044879",
"score": 0.6528425812721252,
"text": "Michael Lorri Scioscia ( , ; born November 27, 1958) is an American former Major League Baseball catcher and current manager for the Los Angeles Angels. He has worked in that capacity since the 2000 season, and is currently the longest-tenured manager in Major League Baseball and second longest-tenured coach/manager in the \"Big Four\" (MLB, NFL, NHL, and NBA), only behind Gregg Popovich. As a player, Scioscia made his major league debut with the Los Angeles Dodgers in . He was selected to two All-Star Games and won two World Series over the course of his 13-year MLB career, which was spent entirely with the Dodgers. He was signed by the San Diego Padres and Texas Rangers late in his career, but never appeared in a major-league game for either team due to injury.",
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},
{
"id": "12754646",
"score": 0.6492623686790466,
"text": "The 2004 season brought change to the Dodgers as the sale of the franchise to developer Frank McCourt was finalized during spring training. McCourt promptly dismissed General Manager Dan Evans and hired Paul DePodesta to take over the team. That led to a flurry of trade activity as the new group attempted to rebuild the Dodgers in their image.",
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},
{
"id": "2809324",
"score": 0.6483121514320374,
"text": "Gerald Hunsicker (born June 10, 1950, in Collegeville, Pennsylvania) is the senior advisor of baseball operations for the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball. Hunsicker has been an executive with the New York Mets and Tampa Bay Rays and the general manager of the Houston Astros from November 1995 until the end of the 2004 campaign.",
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},
{
"id": "1738700",
"score": 0.644120991230011,
"text": "Mitchell Kupchak (born May 24, 1954) is an American former basketball player and the former general manager of the Los Angeles Lakers.",
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},
{
"id": "876610",
"score": 0.6408875584602356,
"text": "David Keith Stewart (born February 19, 1957) is an American professional baseball executive, pitching coach, sports agent and retired starting pitcher, and also served as the general manager of the Arizona Diamondbacks of Major League Baseball (MLB). The Los Angeles Dodgers' 16th-round selection in the 1975 MLB draft, Stewart's MLB playing career spanned from 1978 through 1995, winning three World Series championships while compiling a career 3.95 earned run average (ERA) and a 168–129 won–lost record, including winning 20 games in four consecutive seasons. He pitched for the Dodgers, Texas Rangers, Philadelphia Phillies, Oakland Athletics, and Toronto Blue Jays.",
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},
{
"id": "2811667",
"score": 0.6403325796127319,
"text": "The Los Angeles Dodgers are a Major League Baseball team that plays in the National League Western Division. The Dodgers began play in 1884 as the Brooklyn Atlantics and have been known by several nicknames since (including the Grays, Grooms, Bridegrooms, Superbas, and Robins), before adopting the Dodgers name for good in 1932. They played in Brooklyn, New York until their move to Los Angeles in 1958. During the teams existence, they have employed 31 different managers. The duties of the team manager include team strategy and leadership on and off the field.",
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},
{
"id": "9591959",
"score": 0.6394412517547607,
"text": "Robert Todd Pelinka Jr. (born December 23, 1969) is an American lawyer, National Basketball Association (NBA) team executive, sports agent, and former college basketball player from Lake Bluff, Illinois (suburban Chicago). Pelinka is currently the general manager of the Los Angeles Lakers.",
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},
{
"id": "102811",
"score": 0.6393812894821167,
"text": "Donald Arthur Mattingly (born April 20, 1961) is an American former professional baseball first baseman, coach and current manager of the Miami Marlins. Nicknamed \"The Hit Man\" and \"Donnie Baseball\", he spent his entire 14-year career playing with the New York Yankees and later managed the Los Angeles Dodgers for five years.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "905027",
"score": 0.6391927599906921,
"text": "Paul Henry Konerko ( ; born March 5, 1976) is an American former professional baseball first baseman who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Los Angeles Dodgers, Cincinnati Reds and, for most of his career, the Chicago White Sox. Konerko helped the White Sox win the 2005 World Series over the Houston Astros, the franchise's first since 1917. From 2006 to 2014 he served as the White Sox captain.",
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},
{
"id": "218947",
"score": 0.639074444770813,
"text": "Derek Sanderson Jeter ( ) (born June 26, 1974) is an American former professional baseball shortstop and the incoming CEO and part owner of the Miami Marlins. Jeter played 20 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees. A five-time World Series champion, Jeter is regarded as a central figure of the Yankees' success of the late 1990s and early 2000s for his hitting, baserunning, fielding, and leadership. He is the Yankees' all-time career leader in hits (3,465), doubles (544), games played (2,747), stolen bases (358), times on base (4,716), plate appearances (12,602) and at bats (11,195). His accolades include 14 All-Star selections, five Gold Glove Awards, five Silver Slugger Awards, two Hank Aaron Awards, and a Roberto Clemente Award. Jeter was the 28th player to reach 3,000 hits and finished his career ranked sixth in MLB history in career hits and first among shortstops. In 2017, the Yankees retired his uniform number 2.",
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{
"id": "603566",
"score": 0.639007568359375,
"text": "Joseph Paul Torre ( ; born July 18, 1940) is an American professional baseball executive, serving in the capacity of Major League Baseball's (MLB) chief baseball officer since 2011. A former player, manager and television color commentator, Torre ranks fifth all-time in MLB history with 2,326 wins as a manager. With 2,342 hits during his playing career, Torre is the only major leaguer to achieve both 2,000 hits and 2,000 wins as a manager. From 1996 to 2007, he was the manager of the New York Yankees, whom he guided to four World Series championships.",
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{
"id": "1777284",
"score": 0.6387757062911987,
"text": "James Edwin Tracy (born December 31, 1955) is a former professional baseball manager and player. He has managed the Los Angeles Dodgers, Pittsburgh Pirates, and Colorado Rockies. Tracy was named Manager of the Year in 2009, only the second manager to win the award after being hired mid-season, joining Jack McKeon for the Florida Marlins.",
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}
] |
5a8b634255429949d91db58b | What symbol did a Ghanaian stateswoman, teacher and artist known for designing Ghana's flag in 1957 use in that flag? | [
{
"id": "25844500",
"score": 0.6786445379257202,
"text": "The Black Star of Africa is a black five-pointed star (★) symbolizing Africa in general and Ghana in particular. The Black Star Line, founded in 1919 by Marcus Garvey as part of the Back-to-Africa movement, modelled its name on that of the White Star Line, changing the colour from white to black to symbolise ownership by black people rather than white people. The black star became a symbol of Pan-Africanism and anti-colonialism. Described as the \"Lodestar of African Freedom\", the black star was used in 1957 by Theodosia Okoh in the design of the Flag of Ghana."
},
{
"id": "40343708",
"score": 0.7513195276260376,
"text": "Theodosia Salome Okoh (13 June 1922 – 19 April 2015) was a Ghanaian stateswoman, teacher and artist known for designing Ghana's flag in 1957. She also played a leading role in the development of hockey in Ghana."
}
] | [
{
"id": "459088",
"score": 0.793308675289154,
"text": "The national flag of Ghana was designed and adopted in 1957 and was flown until 1962, and then reinstated in 1966. It consists of the Pan-African colours of red, yellow, and green, in horizontal stripes, with a black five-pointed star in the centre of the gold stripe. The Ghanaian flag was the second African flag after the flag of the Ethiopian Empire to feature these colours. The flag's design influenced that of the flag of Guinea-Bissau (1973). It was designed by Theodosia Okoh.",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "5047574",
"score": 0.735913872718811,
"text": "The coat of arms of Ghana was designed by Ghanaian artist Amon Kotei and was introduced on 4 March 1957.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "38611569",
"score": 0.7082394957542419,
"text": "The National Flag of Ashanti is the national flag of the Ashanti kingdom nation, adopted by Ashanti kingdom nation's Emperor Asantehene Prempeh II in 1935, and is based on the Ashanti absolute monarchy throne the Golden Stool, which has been the Ashanti people's symbol of unity and sunsum (soul) since 1701 the early-eighteenth century AD upon the foundation of the Ashanti Empire.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "458969",
"score": 0.6640282869338989,
"text": "The national flag of Cyprus (Greek: Σημαία της Κύπρου \"simea tis Kipru\", Turkish: \"Kıbrıs bayrağı\" ) came into use on August 16, 1960, under the Zurich and London Agreements, whereby a constitution was drafted and Cyprus was proclaimed an independent state. The flag was designed by art teacher İsmet Güney. The flag deliberately chose peaceful and neutral symbols in an attempt to indicate harmony between the rival Greek and Turkish communities, an ideal that has not yet been realized. In 1963 Turkish Cypriot and Greek Cypriot communities separated because of Cypriot intercommunal violence.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "510039",
"score": 0.6479660272598267,
"text": "The Flag of Somalia (Somali: \"Calanka Soomaaliya\" , Arabic: علم الصومال ), also known as the Somali Flag, is the official flag of the Federal Republic of Somalia. Adopted on October 12, 1954, it was designed by Mohammed Awale Liban the flag was used for the nascent Somali Republic. It was originally conceived and serves as an ethnic flag for the Somali people.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "265027",
"score": 0.6451565623283386,
"text": "\"God Bless Our Homeland Ghana\" is the national anthem of Ghana. The anthem \"God Bless Our Homeland Ghana\" was originally written and composed by Philip Gbeho and adopted in 1957.",
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},
{
"id": "37930572",
"score": 0.6435083746910095,
"text": "From 1957 to 1960, Ghana was an independent constitutional monarchy with Elizabeth II as its queen. She was also the Queen of the other Commonwealth realms, including the United Kingdom, and her constitutional roles in Ghana were delegated to a Governor-General.",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "459106",
"score": 0.6400231719017029,
"text": "The flag of Guyana, known as The Golden Arrowhead , has been the national flag of \"Guyana\" since May 1966 when the country became independent from the United Kingdom. It was designed by Whitney Smith, an American vexillologist (though originally without the black and white fimbriations, which were later additions suggested by the College of Arms in the United Kingdom). The proportions of the national flag are 3:5. The colours are symbolic, with green for agriculture and forests, white for rivers and water, gold for mineral wealth, black for endurance, and red for zeal and dynamism.",
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},
{
"id": "11152881",
"score": 0.6387441754341125,
"text": "The flag of Sint Maarten is the national flag of Sint Maarten, a country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands occupying the southern half of the island of Saint Martin. The flag, designed by Roselle Richardson, was officially adopted on 13 June 1985.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "37072164",
"score": 0.6330597400665283,
"text": "Nii Amon Kotei (24 May 1915 — 17 October 2011) was a Ghanaian artist (sculpture, painter and musician) and surveyor. He is also the acclaimed designer of the coat of arms of Ghana. He was one of Ghana's leading artists.,",
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},
{
"id": "24354417",
"score": 0.6326109170913696,
"text": "The flag of the West Indies Federation was used between 1958 and 1962. It bore four equally spaced narrow white stripes with a large orange-gold disc over the middle two lines in the center of the flag, undulating horizontally across a blue field representing the Caribbean Sea and the sun shining upon the waves. The flag was originally designed by Edna Manley. The flag is shown as 1:2; the upper two white stripes reflect the lower ones.",
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},
{
"id": "89355",
"score": 0.6319505572319031,
"text": "The flag of South Africa was adopted on 27 April 1994, at the beginning of South Africa's 1994 general election, to replace the flag that had been used since 1928. The new national flag, designed by the then State Herald of South Africa Frederick Brownell, was chosen to represent the country's new democracy after the end of apartheid.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "25770222",
"score": 0.6317802667617798,
"text": "Paul Ahyi (January 15, 1930 – January 4, 2010) was a Togolese artist, sculptor, architect, painter, interior designer and author. Ahyi is credited with designing of the flag of Togo.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "459195",
"score": 0.6304528713226318,
"text": "The flag of Papua New Guinea was adopted on 1 July 1971. In the hoist, it depicts the Southern Cross; in the fly, a raggiana bird-of-paradise is silhouetted. The designer of the flag was 15-year-old schoolgirl Susan Karike, now Mrs Susan Huhume, who won a nationwide competition for a new flag design in 1971.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "1029620",
"score": 0.6300846934318542,
"text": "The Ghana national football team represents Ghana in international association football and has done so since the 1950s. The team is nicknamed the Black Stars after the Black Star of Africa in the Flag of Ghana. It is administered by the Ghana Football Association, the governing body for football in Ghana and the oldest football association in Africa (founded in 1920). Prior to 1957, the team played as the Gold Coast.",
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},
{
"id": "17062",
"score": 0.6285948753356934,
"text": "Kwame Nkrumah PC (21 September 1909 – 27 April 1972) was the first prime minister and president of Ghana, having led it to independence from Britain in 1957. An influential advocate of Pan-Africanism, Nkrumah was a founding member of the Organization of African Unity and winner of the Lenin Peace Prize in 1962.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "424986",
"score": 0.6280609369277954,
"text": "The national flag of the Bahamas consists of a black triangle situated at the hoist with three horizontal bands: aquamarine, yellow and aquamarine. Adopted in 1973 to replace the British Blue Ensign defaced with the emblem of the Crown Colony of the Bahama Islands, it has been the flag of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas since the country gained independence that year. The design of the present flag incorporated the elements of various submissions made in a national contest for a new flag prior to independence.",
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},
{
"id": "459193",
"score": 0.6276971697807312,
"text": "The national flag of Zimbabwe consists of seven even horizontal stripes of green, gold, red and black with a white triangle containing a red 5-pointed star with a Zimbabwe Bird. The present design was adopted on 18 April 1980, when Zimbabwe won its independence from the United Kingdom. The soapstone bird featured on the flag represents a statuette of a bird found at the ruins of Great Zimbabwe. The bird symbolises the history of Zimbabwe; the red star beneath it officially stands for the nation's aspirations but is commonly thought to symbolise socialism, and the revolutionary struggle for freedom and peace. The design is based on the flag of Zimbabwe's ruling party, the Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front.",
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},
{
"id": "18825768",
"score": 0.6268488168716431,
"text": "The flag and the coat of arms of Negeri Sembilan are state symbols of Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. Influenced by the heritage of the Minangkabau people, the original settlers in present-day Negeri Sembilan, the symbols are predominantly depicted in red, black and yellow, traditional colours of the Minangkabau. Also recognised in the symbols are the political history of Negeri Sembilan, its ruler, and the state's past relationship with the British Empire.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "392248",
"score": 0.6229957342147827,
"text": "This is a list of the heads of state of Ghana, from the independence of Ghana in 1957 to the present day.",
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}
] |
5a750f4f5542993748c897ae | Who starred in the film that was selected as Russia's official submission to Foreign-Language Film category for the 2009 Academy Awards? | [
{
"id": "44204911",
"score": 0.5945506691932678,
"text": "Mariya Aleksandrovna Shalayeva (Russian: Мари́я Алекса́ндровна Шала́ева; born 15 March 1981) is a Russian actress. Her film credits include \" (2012)\", \"Mermaid (2007)\" and \" (2008)\"."
},
{
"id": "29556828",
"score": 0.7021172046661377,
"text": "Mermaid (Russian: Русалка, Rusalka) is a Russian 2007 comedy-drama film directed and written by Anna Melikyan. It is a loose adaptation of Hans Christian Andersen's \"The Little Mermaid\". It was a box office success in Russia, won numerous awards and was selected as Russia's official submission to Foreign-Language Film category for the 2009 Academy Awards."
}
] | [
{
"id": "21787072",
"score": 0.724396288394928,
"text": "A list of films produced in Russia in 2009 (see 2009 in film).",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "22223515",
"score": 0.6749304533004761,
"text": "List of Russian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "24487714",
"score": 0.6641904711723328,
"text": "Farewell (French: \"L'affaire Farewell\" ; literally \"The Farewell Affair\") is a 2009 French film directed by Christian Carion, starring Guillaume Canet and Emir Kusturica. The film is an espionage thriller loosely based on the actions of the high-ranking KGB official, Vladimir Vetrov. It was released in the United States in June 2010. It was adapted from the book \"Bonjour Farewell: La vérité sur la taupe française du KGB\" (1997) by Serguei Kostine.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "22835471",
"score": 0.6582363843917847,
"text": "Tsar (Russian: Царь ) is a 2009 Russian drama film directed by Pavel Lungin. It competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "22295674",
"score": 0.6466767191886902,
"text": "I Saw the Sun (Turkish: \"Güneşi Gördüm\" ) is a 2009 Turkish drama film, written and directed by Mahsun Kırmızıgül, which tells of a Kurdish family who are forced from their village in southeastern Turkey by the conflict there. The film, which was released on 13 2009 (2009--) , was one of the highest grossing Turkish films of 2009, prompting its re-release on 18 2009 (2009--) . The film was Turkey's official submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 82nd Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "52877762",
"score": 0.6433355212211609,
"text": "Loveless (Russian: Нелюбовь ) is a 2017 Russian drama film directed by Andrey Zvyagintsev. The story concerns two separated parents living apart whose affections are long forgotten and whose relationship has become loveless. They are temporarily brought together after their only young child becomes a missing person and they attempt to find him. It was shot in Moscow, with international support after the Russian government disapproved of Zvyagintsev's 2014 film \"Leviathan\". \"Loveless\" opened to critical acclaim and it won the Jury Prize at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival. It was selected as the Russian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "46177157",
"score": 0.6401031613349915,
"text": "Events from the year 2009 in the country of Russia.",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "29026550",
"score": 0.6391879320144653,
"text": "Strayed (Russian: Заблудившийся ) is a 2009 Kazakhstani thriller directed by Akan Satayev. The film was selected as the Kazakhstani entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 83rd Academy Awards, but it didn't make the final shortlist.",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "26284851",
"score": 0.6388674378395081,
"text": "The Book of Masters (Russian: Книга Мастеров , \"Kniga Masterov\" ) is a Russian language fantasy film produced by the CIS division of the Disney company and directed by Vadim Sokolovsky. It was released in Russia on October 29, 2009. The story is based on Russian fairy tales, such as \"The Stone Flower\" and other stories from \"The Malachite Casket\" collection. It is Disney's first film made in Russia.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "15198392",
"score": 0.6361943483352661,
"text": "Taras Bulba (Russian: Тарас Бульба ) is a historical drama film, based on the novel \"Taras Bulba\" by Nikolai Gogol. The movie was filmed on different locations in Ukraine such as Zaporizhia, Khotyn and Kamianets-Podilsky as well as in Poland. The official release was rescheduled several times; at first for the spring of 2008 but was finally released on April 2, 2009, to coincide with Gogol’s bicentennial. The author's edition of 1842 (considered more pro-Russian), expanded and rewritten (into the text most readers know), was used for the film.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "39558388",
"score": 0.6358833312988281,
"text": "The 31st Moscow International Film Festival was held from 19 to 28 June 2009. The Golden George was awarded to the Russian film \"Pete on the Way to Heaven\" directed by Nikolai Dostal.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "26195997",
"score": 0.6350579261779785,
"text": "Russia 88 (Russian: Россия 88 , \"Rossiya 88 \" ) is a 2009 Russian mockumentary directed by Pavel Bardin about Russian neo-Nazis. It was screened in the Panorama section at the Berlin International Film Festival. Director Pavel Bardin won the Discovery of the Year Nika Award for the picture.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "39947169",
"score": 0.6343032717704773,
"text": "Grigoriy Eduardovich Dobrygin (\"also trans.\" Grigory; Russian: Григо́рий Эдуа́рдович Добры́гин ; born 17 February 1986) is a Russian film and theatre actor, director and producer. A classically trained ballet dancer, Dobrygin had his breakout role as the first Russian superhero in the 2009 film \"Black Lightning\". After starring in the critically acclaimed \"How I Ended This Summer\" (2010), he made his Western debut in 2014 in \"A Most Wanted Man\" and \"Black Sea\". He has been called Russia's top acting export and the \"Russian James Franco\" for his versatility.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "41859871",
"score": 0.6336067318916321,
"text": "The Priest (Russian: Поп ) is a 2009 Russian drama film directed by Vladimir Khotinenko.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "51077018",
"score": 0.6327104568481445,
"text": "A Room and a Half (Russian: Полторы комнаты или сентиментальное путешествие на родину) is a 2009 Russian movie. The picture won three Nika Awards, including Best Film, Best Director (Khrzhanovsky) and Best Screenplay. It also received the Best Film award in the East of the West section at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "48436351",
"score": 0.6321741342544556,
"text": "Katerina Anatolievna Shpitsa (Russian: Катери́на Анато́льевна Шпи́ца ; born 29 October 1985) is a Russian theatre and cinema actress. She is an actress best known for \"\" (TV series 2009) and \"\" (2011).",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "29117350",
"score": 0.6318361163139343,
"text": "The Edge (Russian: Край , translit. Kray) is a 2010 Russian drama film directed by Alexei Uchitel. The film was nominated for the 2010 Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film and was also selected as the Russian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 83rd Academy Awards but it didn't make the final shortlist.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "32516277",
"score": 0.626061201095581,
"text": "Black Lightning (Russian: Чёрная Молния ; translit. Chornaya Molniya) is a 2009 Russian action superhero film directed by Alexandr Voitinsky and Dmitry Kiseliov, and produced by Timur Bekmambetov.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "22734569",
"score": 0.6253932118415833,
"text": "Sofia Andreyevna Rudieva (Russian: София Андреевна Рудьева ; born 15 November 1990) is a Russian actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Russia 2009 and then represented Russia at Miss Universe 2009.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "36894486",
"score": 0.625299870967865,
"text": "Newsmakers (original title: Goryachie novosti) is a 2009 Russian action thriller film directed by Swedish director Anders Banke. It's a remake of the Hong Kong film \"Breaking News\" by Johnnie To.",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5adfe57c55429942ec259b72 | Since 1982 Joseph L. Price has been a Religious Professor at a college with how approximately many students enrolled as of fall 2015? | [
{
"id": "47578899",
"score": 0.7617869973182678,
"text": "Joseph L. Price (Joe Price) is an American professor. Price met and married his wife Bonnie, an elementary school teacher, in Kentucky in 1973. Since 1982, Price has been a Religious Professor at Whittier College, a secular liberal arts college in Whittier, California. His teaching of sports and religion has brought media attention and he has been featured as a guest speaker on NPR, appeared in a segment on the CBS Good Morning, and in a documentary produced by the NFL."
},
{
"id": "407681",
"score": 0.635733962059021,
"text": "Whittier College is a private liberal arts college in Whittier, California, United States. As of fall 2015, the college has approximately 1,725 enrolled (undergraduate and graduate) students."
}
] | [
{
"id": "52508658",
"score": 0.6619778275489807,
"text": "Joseph C. Price (February 10, 1854 – October 25, 1893) was the first president and a founder of Livingstone College in Salisbury, North Carolina. He was one of the greatest orators of his day and a leader of African Americans in the south. His early death at the age of 39 has been said to have cut short a career that otherwise would have vied with that of Booker T. Washington.",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "39593469",
"score": 0.6470209956169128,
"text": "Joseph Price is a college basketball coach at Central State University. Prior to his arrival at Central State, he served as the head coach of Grambling State University.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "521840",
"score": 0.6436316967010498,
"text": "Xavier University ( ) is a co-educational Jesuit, Catholic university in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. The school is the sixth-oldest Catholic and fourth-oldest Jesuit university in the United States. Xavier has an undergraduate enrollment of 4,485 students and graduate enrollment of 2,165. Xavier is primarily an undergraduate, liberal arts institution.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "82058",
"score": 0.6366073489189148,
"text": "Brigham Young University (BYU), sometimes referred to colloquially as The Y, is a private research university located in Provo, Utah, United States. It is owned and operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and excluding online students, is the largest religious university and the third largest private university in the United States, with 33,363 on-campus students. Approximately 99 percent of the students are members of the LDS Church, and one-third of its U.S. students are from Utah.",
"topk_rank": 3
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{
"id": "22693291",
"score": 0.6249189972877502,
"text": "Abilene Christian University (ACU) is a private, non-profit university in Abilene, Texas, affiliated with Churches of Christ. ACU was founded in 1906, as Childers Classical Institute. Abilene Christian University's fall 2014 enrollment was 4,427 students of which 777 were graduate students.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "239811",
"score": 0.6234017014503479,
"text": "Boston College (also referred to as BC) is a private Jesuit Catholic research university located in the affluent village of Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States, 6 mi west of downtown Boston. It has 9,100 full-time undergraduates and almost 5,000 graduate students. The university's name reflects its early history as a liberal arts college and preparatory school (now Boston College High School) in Dorchester. It is a member of the 568 Group and the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities. Its main campus is a historic district and features some of the earliest examples of collegiate gothic architecture in North America.",
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{
"id": "4530288",
"score": 0.6219621896743774,
"text": "College of Saint Mary is a Catholic women's university located in Omaha, Nebraska. Enrollment totaled 1,018 students in fall of 2014: 735 undergraduates, 243 graduate, and 40 non-degree seeking students.",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "239914",
"score": 0.6203649640083313,
"text": "Providence College (also known as Providence or PC) is a private, coeducational, Roman Catholic university located about two miles west of downtown Providence, Rhode Island, United States, the state's capital city. With a 2012–2013 enrollment of 3,852 undergraduate students and 735 graduate students, the college specializes in academic programs in the liberal arts. It is the only college or university in North America administered by the Dominican Friars.",
"topk_rank": 7
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{
"id": "170570",
"score": 0.6202032566070557,
"text": "Macalester College ( ) is a private, coeducational liberal arts college located in Saint Paul, Minnesota, US. It was founded in 1874 as a Presbyterian-affiliated but nonsectarian college. Its first class entered September 15, 1885. Macalester is exclusively an undergraduate four-year institution and enrolled 1,978 students in the fall of 2013 from 50 U.S. states and 90 countries. In 2015, \"U.S. News & World Report\" ranked Macalester as tied for the 23rd best liberal arts college in the United States, 6th for undergraduate teaching at a national liberal arts college, and 19th for best value at a national liberal arts college.",
"topk_rank": 8
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{
"id": "226023",
"score": 0.61993008852005,
"text": "University of the Cumberlands is a private, religion based college located in Williamsburg, Kentucky, with an enrollment of approximately 6,000 students. The school, known as Cumberland College until January 7, 2005, is affiliated with the Kentucky Baptist Convention, the Kentucky affiliate of the Southern Baptist Convention.",
"topk_rank": 9
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{
"id": "394938",
"score": 0.6193568706512451,
"text": "Bellarmine University (BU, ) is an independent, private, Catholic university in Louisville, Kentucky, United States. The liberal arts institution opened on October 3, 1950, as Bellarmine College, established by Archbishop John A. Floersh of the Archdiocese of Louisville and named after the Cardinal Saint Robert Bellarmine. The name was changed by the Board of Trustees in 2000 to Bellarmine University. The university today is organized into seven colleges and schools and confers numerous Bachelor's and Master's degrees in more than 50 academic majors, along with five doctoral degrees; it is currently classified as a Master's university.",
"topk_rank": 10
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{
"id": "910674",
"score": 0.618506669998169,
"text": "Lewis University is a private Roman Catholic and Lasallian university located in Romeoville, Illinois, United States. The enrollment is currently around 6,800 students. Lewis offers more than 80 undergraduate majors and programs of study, 22 graduate programs, and accelerated programs for working adults.",
"topk_rank": 11
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{
"id": "136961",
"score": 0.6178150773048401,
"text": "Price is a city in Carbon County, Utah, United States. The city is home to Utah State University Eastern, as well as the USU Eastern Prehistoric Museum. Price is located within short distances of both Nine Mile Canyon and the Manti-La Sal National Forest. Price is noted as a mining town, as well as for its history as a religious and ethnically diverse community, very atypical for Utah. Greek, Italian, eastern European, Mexican, Japanese and many other ethnic groups made up the population of the city and surrounding towns and communities. There has historically been a wide range of religions present in these areas, including Catholic, Greek Orthodox, Protestant and Mormon.",
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{
"id": "51668671",
"score": 0.6171795129776001,
"text": "Joe D. Seger (born 1935) is emeritus professor and former director of the Cobb Institute of Archaeology at Mississippi State University (1988–2014). He received his B.A. in History, Philosophy, and Religion from Elmhurst College in 1957, his B.D. in Old Testament and Philosophy of Religion from Eden Theological Seminary in 1960, and his Th.D. in Archaeology, Near Eastern Languages and Literature, and Old Testament History and Religion from Harvard University in 1965.",
"topk_rank": 13
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{
"id": "1300870",
"score": 0.6158599257469177,
"text": "Carson–Newman University is a Christian liberal arts college located in Jefferson City, Tennessee, United States. A new enrollment record of 2,528 was set in August 2015. Studies are offered in approximately 90 different academic programs. The university has a current retention rate of 70%. Recent rankings include: A Best College in the Southeast (The Princeton Review), 7th Best Baccalaureate College in the U.S., and America's number 2 ranked baccalaureate college for community service (\"Washington Monthly\"). Currently, the five most popular majors are: Nursing, Education, Business, Pre-Medicine/Biology, and Psychology. The school holds overall institutional accreditation by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.",
"topk_rank": 14
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{
"id": "910252",
"score": 0.6134213209152222,
"text": "St. Joseph's College (SJC) is a liberal arts college in New York State, with campuses located in the Clinton Hill area of Brooklyn, and in Patchogue, Long Island. Affiliated with the Catholic faith as an independent and coeducational university, the college provides education at the undergraduate and graduate levels, offering degrees in more than 54 majors, special course offerings and certificates, affiliated and pre-professional programs.",
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{
"id": "9176399",
"score": 0.6127697825431824,
"text": "Saint Joseph's College of Maine is a private Catholic liberal arts college in Standish, Maine, that grants bachelor's degrees in a traditional on-campus setting, as well as bachelor's and master's degrees via online education. The college’s 430 acre campus in southern Maine is located on the shore of Sebago Lake, just 18 mi from Portland, Maine’s largest city. It is the only Catholic college in Maine.",
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{
"id": "598081",
"score": 0.6127279996871948,
"text": "Saint Louis University (SLU, ) is a private Roman Catholic four-year research university with campuses in St. Louis, Missouri, United States and Madrid, Spain. Founded in 1818 by the Most Reverend Louis Guillaume Valentin Dubourg, It is the oldest university west of the Mississippi River and the second-oldest Jesuit university in the United States. It is one of 28 member institutions of the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities. The university is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools. SLU's athletic teams compete in NCAA's Division I and are a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference. It has an enrollment of 13,505 students, including 8,687 undergraduate students and 4,818 graduate students that represents all 50 states and more than 70 foreign countries. Its average class size is 23.8 and the student-faculty ratio is 12:1.",
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{
"id": "433127",
"score": 0.6123613119125366,
"text": "Santa Clara University (also referred to as Santa Clara) is a private Jesuit university located in Santa Clara, California. It has 5,435 full-time undergraduate students, and 3,335 graduate students. Founded in 1851, Santa Clara University is the oldest operating institution of higher learning in California, and has remained in its original location for 166 years. The university's campus surrounds the historic Mission Santa Clara de Asis, which traces its founding to 1776. The campus mirrors the Mission's architectural style, and provides a fine early example of Mission Revival Architecture.",
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{
"id": "448821",
"score": 0.6121408939361572,
"text": "Oral Roberts University (ORU), based in Tulsa, Oklahoma, in the United States, is an interdenominational, Christian, comprehensive liberal arts university with 4,000 students. Founded in 1963, the university is named after its founder, evangelist Oral Roberts, and accredited by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools (NCA).",
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}
] |
5ab568e4554299637185c580 | In what year was the school whose college music ensemble was the first to conduct a tour abroad founded? | [
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"text": "The St. Olaf Band, an ensemble of approximately 90 musicians, is the touring concert band of St. Olaf College, Northfield, Minnesota. The band was founded in 1891, and holds the honor of being the first music organization established at St. Olaf. F. Melius Christiansen assumed leadership of the band in 1903. In 1906, Christiansen took the St. Olaf Band on tour to Norway to play for King Haakon VII, making it the first college music ensemble to conduct a tour abroad."
},
{
"id": "276528",
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"text": "St. Olaf College is a coeducational, residential, four-year, private liberal arts college in Northfield, Minnesota, United States. It was founded in 1874 by a group of Norwegian-American immigrant pastors and farmers, led by Pastor Bernt Julius Muus. The college is named after the King and the Patron Saint Olaf II of Norway and is affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America."
}
] | [
{
"id": "311764",
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"text": "Lawrence University is a liberal arts college and conservatory of music in Appleton, Wisconsin, United States. Founded in 1847, the school held its first classes on November 12, 1849. Lawrence was the second college in the United States to be founded as a coeducational institution. The school is a member of the Colleges That Change Lives and one of the Great Books Colleges.",
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{
"id": "919885",
"score": 0.6714709997177124,
"text": "The Shanghai Conservatory of Music () was founded on November 27, 1927 as the first music institution of higher education in China. Its teachers and students have won awards at home and abroad, thus earning the conservatory the name \"the cradle of musicians.\"",
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{
"id": "36443264",
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"text": "The University of Cambridge was the first institution in the world to award a dedicated Bachelor of Music degree. The Faculty of Music was established in 1947, and has this since grown into an academic centre covering all the aspects of study and research within in music.",
"topk_rank": 2
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{
"id": "218993",
"score": 0.6576377749443054,
"text": "The Royal Academy of Music in London, England, is the oldest conservatoire in the UK, founded in 1822 and receiving its Royal Charter in 1830. It is one of the leading conservatoires in the world, coming top of the Complete University Guide for 2018 and Guardian University Guide for 2018. Famous Academy alumni include Sir Simon Rattle, Sir Harrison Birtwistle, Sir Elton John and Annie Lennox.",
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{
"id": "176634",
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"text": "The Juilliard School ( ), informally referred to as Juilliard and located in the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York City, is a performing arts conservatory established in 1905. The school trains about 850 undergraduate and graduate students in dance, drama, and music. It is widely regarded as one of the world's leading music schools, with some of the most prestigious arts programs. In 2016, QS Quacquarelli Symonds ranked it as the world's best institution for Performing Arts in their inaugural global ranking of the discipline.",
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"id": "1968339",
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"text": "The Harvard-Radcliffe Orchestra (HRO) is a collegiate symphony orchestra comprising Harvard students and based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in March 1808 as the Pierian Sodality, the orchestra is considered by some to be the oldest symphony orchestra in the United States. This is disputed by others because of the organization's somewhat informal beginnings (the original charter states that the intent of the Pierian Sodality is to \"perform music for the enjoyment of others as well as serenade young women in the square\"), and at one point during its history, the Pierian Sodality was reduced to only one member, a flautist named Henry Gassett. As a result, some consider the New York Philharmonic to be the oldest American orchestra. The HRO assumed its current form as a modern symphony orchestra during the first half of the 20th century, and was, for a brief time, the nation's largest collegiate orchestra.",
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{
"id": "3446012",
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"text": "The University of Southern California Thornton School of Music, founded in 1884 and dedicated in 1999, is one of the premier music schools in the United States. Founded only four years after the University of Southern California itself, the Thornton School is the oldest continually operating arts institution in Southern California.",
"topk_rank": 6
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{
"id": "31797",
"score": 0.6460761427879333,
"text": "The University of Oxford (informally Oxford University or simply Oxford) is a collegiate research university located in Oxford, England. It has no known date of foundation, but there is evidence of teaching as far back as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's second-oldest university in continuous operation. It grew rapidly from 1167 when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris. After disputes between students and Oxford townsfolk in 1209, some academics fled north-east to Cambridge where they established what became the University of Cambridge. The two \"ancient universities\" are frequently jointly referred to as \"Oxbridge\".",
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{
"id": "14069867",
"score": 0.6446501016616821,
"text": "The University of North Texas Symphony Orchestra was established in 1920s at the University of North Texas College of Music—then known as North Texas State Teachers College School of Music. In 2008, the student musicians in the orchestra represented 25 states and 12 countries.",
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{
"id": "8418",
"score": 0.6405068039894104,
"text": "Dartmouth College ( ) is a private Ivy League research university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, it is the ninth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. Although founded as a school to educate Native Americans in Christian theology and the English way of life, Dartmouth primarily trained Congregationalist ministers throughout its early history before it gradually secularized, emerging at the turn of the 20th century from relative obscurity into national prominence.",
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{
"id": "31761467",
"score": 0.639454185962677,
"text": "The Edinburgh University Music Society (EUMS) is a student-run musical organisation based in Edinburgh and is one of the largest classical ensembles in Scotland. Since its founding in 1867, the EUMS has been based within the University of Edinburgh.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "672156",
"score": 0.6386157274246216,
"text": "The New England Conservatory of Music (NEC) in Boston, Massachusetts, is the oldest independent school of music in the United States, and it is widely recognized as one of the country's most distinguished music schools. NEC is especially known for its strings, piano, woodwinds, and brass departments, and its prestigious chamber music program.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "22506",
"score": 0.6381781101226807,
"text": "Oberlin College is a private liberal arts college in Oberlin, Ohio. The college was founded as the Oberlin Collegiate Institute in 1833 by John Jay Shipherd and Philo Stewart. It is the oldest coeducational liberal arts college in the United States and the second oldest continuously operating coeducational institute of higher learning in the world. The Oberlin Conservatory of Music, part of the college, is the oldest continuously operating conservatory in the United States.",
"topk_rank": 12
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{
"id": "60355",
"score": 0.6371543407440186,
"text": "Amherst College ( ) is a private liberal arts college located in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its president, Zephaniah Swift Moore, Amherst is the third oldest institution of higher education in Massachusetts. The institution was named after the town, which in turn had been named after Lord Jeffery Amherst. Amherst was established as a men's college and became coeducational in 1975.",
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{
"id": "46608514",
"score": 0.6371124982833862,
"text": "IAU (IAU); French: Institut Américain Universitaire, is an American institution of higher learning located in southern France that offers study abroad opportunities in various fields. Its main campus is in Aix-en-Provence, France, and offers satellite programs throughout Spain, Morocco, and the United Kingdom. Established in 1957, IAU was one of the first American-style, English language, liberal arts educational institutions in Western Europe. It is chartered by the Regents of the State University of New York and is recognized by the Rectorat of Aix-Marseille University and by the French Ministry of Education as a private higher education institution. IAU is often considered the oldest and largest study abroad program in Europe and the first institution to offer a study abroad program to those studying programs other than French language.",
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{
"id": "2419541",
"score": 0.6360752582550049,
"text": "The Harvard Glee Club is a 60-voice, all-male choral ensemble at Harvard University. Founded in 1858 in the tradition of English and American glee clubs, it is the oldest collegiate chorus in the US. The Glee Club is part of the Holden Choruses of Harvard University, which also include the all-female Radcliffe Choral Society and the mixed-voice Harvard-Radcliffe Collegium Musicum. All three groups are led by Harvard's current Director of Choral Activities Andrew Clark.",
"topk_rank": 15
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{
"id": "700057",
"score": 0.635674238204956,
"text": "The University of Cambridge Philharmonic Orchestra (UCPO) is a student-run orchestra in Cambridge, England.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "6112365",
"score": 0.6354056596755981,
"text": "The Carnegie Mellon School of Music in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania is a degree-granting institution founded in 1912 as one of five divisions of Carnegie Mellon University's College of Fine Arts.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "573763",
"score": 0.6315778493881226,
"text": "Lafayette College is a private liberal arts college based in Easton, Pennsylvania, with a campus in New York City, NY. The school, founded in 1826 by James Madison Porter, son of General Andrew Porter of Norristown, and the citizens of Easton, first began holding classes in 1832. The founders voted to name the school after General Lafayette, who famously toured the country in 1824–25, as \"a testimony of respect for [his] talents, virtues, and signal services... in the great cause of freedom\".",
"topk_rank": 18
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{
"id": "25978572",
"score": 0.6315627694129944,
"text": "The University of Cambridge (informally Cambridge University) is a collegiate public research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209 and granted a royal charter by King Henry III in 1231, Cambridge is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's fourth-oldest surviving university. The university grew out of an association of scholars who left the University of Oxford after a dispute with the townspeople. The two medieval universities share many common features and are often referred to jointly as \"Oxbridge\".",
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}
] |
5ab32cb455429969a97a80f0 | Matt Selman created an action platformer video game based on the animated television series which was released in October of what year? | [
{
"id": "5316258",
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"text": "Matthew \"Matt\" Selman (born September 9, 1971) is an American writer and producer. Selman grew up in Massachusetts, attended the University of Pennsylvania and was editor-in-chief of student magazine \"34th Street Magazine\". After considering a career in journalism, he decided to try to become a television writer. After two years of failed spec scripts he was eventually hired to write an episode of \"Seinfeld\" in 1996. Selman then joined the writing staff of \"The Simpsons\", where he has remained, rising to the position of executive producer. He has written numerous episodes of the show, including \"Natural Born Kissers\", \"Behind the Laughter\", \"Trilogy of Error\", \"Simpsons Bible Stories\" (for which he won an Annie Award), \"The Dad Who Knew Too Little\" (for which he won a Writers Guild of America Award), and also \"The Food Wife\". He also co-wrote the 2007 film adaptation of the show, as well as the video games \"\", \"The Simpsons Hit and Run\" and \"The Simpsons Game\"."
},
{
"id": "11028525",
"score": 0.7239726185798645,
"text": "The Simpsons Game is an action platformer video game based on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\" and loosely on the film, made for the Nintendo DS, Wii, Xbox 360, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Portable. The game was developed, published, and distributed by Electronic Arts. It was released in North America in October 2007 and worldwide in November 2007. It features an original storyline written by \"The Simpsons\" writers Tim Long, Matt Selman, and Matt Warburton. In the self-referential plot, the family discovers that they are forced to participate in another \"The Simpsons\" video game. Similar to the show, the game pokes fun at popular culture, other video games, and Electronic Arts, its publisher."
}
] | [
{
"id": "33431487",
"score": 0.6680797338485718,
"text": "South Park: Tenorman's Revenge is a platform video game based on the American animated television series \"South Park\". Developed by Other Ocean Interactive, in collaboration with South Park Digital Studios and Xbox Live Productions, and published by Microsoft Studios, \"Tenorman' Revenge\" was released on March 30, 2012, on the Xbox Live Arcade service for the Xbox 360 video game console. In the game, players can control the four main characters of the show, Stan, Kyle, Cartman and Kenny, and the goal is to battle minor character Scott Tenorman and his army of gingers, as the kids travel through time.",
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{
"id": "40077029",
"score": 0.662757933139801,
"text": "SpongeBob SquarePants: Plankton's Robotic Revenge is an action-adventure video game based on the television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". It was released in October 2013 for Wii U, Wii, Nintendo 3DS, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360. The game was developed by Behaviour Interactive and published by Activision, who took over the license from previous \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" video game publisher THQ after the company's bankruptcy and liquidation.",
"topk_rank": 1
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{
"id": "46989794",
"score": 0.6556490659713745,
"text": "South Park: The Fractured but Whole is an upcoming role-playing video game developed and published by Ubisoft, in collaboration with South Park Digital Studios. The sequel to \"\", it is based on the American adult animated television series \"South Park\" and written by series creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone. It is set to be released worldwide for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on October 17, 2017.",
"topk_rank": 2
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{
"id": "40315808",
"score": 0.6538599133491516,
"text": "Phineas and Ferb: Quest for Cool Stuff is a platform video game based on the animated television series, \"Phineas and Ferb\". The game was developed by Behaviour Interactive, and published by Majesco Entertainment under license from Disney Interactive Studios. It was released in North America for physical retail on August 12, 2013 for Wii U, Wii, Nintendo 3DS, Nintendo DS, and Xbox 360. A digital download version was made available on August 23 via Xbox Games Store for the Xbox 360, and on August 27 via Nintendo eShop for Wii U and Nintendo 3DS. The game was released in Europe on March 7, 2014 on all platforms except Xbox 360, courtesy of 505 Games.",
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{
"id": "28510475",
"score": 0.6507912874221802,
"text": "Phineas and Ferb: Ride Again is a platformer video game based on the television series \"Phineas and Ferb\", and a sequel of the game \"Phineas and Ferb\", developed by Altron and published by Disney Interactive Studios. It was released in North America on September 14, 2010, and later in PAL regions on April 1, 2011. It continues with the two inventor brothers, Phineas and Ferb, making another four big projects, including a rockin' skateboard course and a spaceship. Meanwhile, Perry wants to foil Dr. Doofenshmirtz's plans.",
"topk_rank": 4
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{
"id": "31965762",
"score": 0.6482205986976624,
"text": "The Powerpuff Girls video games are a series of action and platformer games based on Cartoon Network's cartoon series, \"The Powerpuff Girls\". They were published by BAM! Entertainment and distributed by Cartoon Network Interactive and Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. Nintendo Game Boy and Game Boy Advance games include \"Bad Mojo Jojo\", \"Paint the Townsville Green\", \"Battle HIM\", \"HIM and Seek\", \"Mojo Jojo A-Go-Go\", and the \"Powerpuff Girls Z\" game \"Game de Demashita! Powerpuff Girls Z\". Console games include \"Chemical X-Traction\" for the Nintendo 64 and Sony PlayStation and \"Relish Rampage\" for the Nintendo GameCube and PlayStation 2. PC games include \"Mojo Jojo's Clone Zone\", \"Gamesville\", \"Princess Snorebucks\", \"Mojo Jojo's Pet Project\", and \"Defenders of Townsville\".",
"topk_rank": 5
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{
"id": "23333891",
"score": 0.6462664008140564,
"text": "Phineas and Ferb (also known as Phineas and Ferb: The Video Game) is an action platform video game published by Disney Interactive Studios about the animated television series of the same name for the Nintendo DS. The game was released in North America on February 3, 2009, while its United Kingdom release was on March 23. The Australian release came later on September 23, 2009. The game is the first \"Phineas and Ferb\" video game and the first to be released for the Nintendo DS.",
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{
"id": "33930403",
"score": 0.642305850982666,
"text": "South Park: The Stick of Truth is a 2014 role-playing video game developed by Obsidian Entertainment in collaboration with South Park Digital Studios and published by Ubisoft. Based on the American adult animated television series \"South Park\", the game follows the New Kid, who has moved to the eponymous town and becomes involved in an epic role-play fantasy war involving humans, wizards, and elves, who are fighting for control of the all-powerful Stick of Truth. Their game quickly escalates out of control and brings them into conflict with aliens, Nazi zombies, and gnomes, threatening the entire town with destruction.",
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{
"id": "408559",
"score": 0.6420996785163879,
"text": "DuckTales (わんぱくダック夢冒険 , Wanpaku Dakku Yume Bōken , lit. \"Naughty Ducks Dream Adventures\") is an action platformer video game developed and published by Capcom and based on the Disney animated TV series of the same name. It was first released in North America for the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1989 and was later ported to the Game Boy in 1990. The story involves Scrooge McDuck traveling around the globe collecting treasure and outwitting his rival Flintheart Glomgold to become the world's richest duck.",
"topk_rank": 8
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{
"id": "43163633",
"score": 0.6419470310211182,
"text": "The Legend of Korra is a 2014 third-person action beat 'em up video game developed by PlatinumGames and published by Activision, based on the animated television series \"The Legend of Korra\". It was released in October 2014 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One, and received mixed reviews.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "46475604",
"score": 0.6405056715011597,
"text": "Adventure Time: Finn & Jake Investigations is a 2015 action adventure video game developed by Vicious Cycle Software under license from Cartoon Network Interactive. It was published by Little Orbit for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Wii U, and Nintendo 3DS. This is the fourth game based on the animated television series \"Adventure Time\" following \"\", and the first action adventure title in the series presented in full 3D graphics. The game was first announced on April 21, 2015, and released on October 20, 2015 in North America, and was released on November 6, 2015 in Europe.",
"topk_rank": 10
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{
"id": "17105469",
"score": 0.636590301990509,
"text": "Rugrats: Search for Reptar is a platform video game that was released in 1998 for PlayStation in North America and in the PAL region by THQ. The game is based on the popular Nickelodeon cartoon \"Rugrats\" which aired from 1991 until 2004. The game follows the main character of the cartoon, Tommy Pickles, who has lost his Reptar puzzle. It features stages that are typically based on episodes from the television show.",
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{
"id": "5939816",
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"text": "The Fairly OddParents: Shadow Showdown is a platforming video game released in 2004 for Microsoft Windows, GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Game Boy Advance by THQ. ImaginEngine developed the PC version while Blitz Games developed the GameCube and PlayStation 2 versions. The game is based on the animated series \"The Fairly OddParents\" and is the sequel to \"\".",
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{
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"text": "SpongeBob HeroPants is a 2015 action-adventure video game based on the television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". The game was announced by a press release with a video trailer on January 6, 2015, and it was released on February 3, 2015 in North America and on March 26, 2015 in Europe for the Nintendo 3DS, PlayStation Vita (cross-compatible with PlayStation TV), and Xbox 360. The game was developed by Behaviour Interactive and published by Activision. The game's plot is set directly after the events of \"\".",
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{
"id": "24435455",
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"text": "Inspector Gadget: Operation Madkactus is a video game based on the television show of the same name.",
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{
"id": "30140825",
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"text": "Infamous (stylized as inFAMOUS) is a series of action-adventure platformer video games developed by Sucker Punch Productions and published by Sony Computer Entertainment exclusively for PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4 video game consoles. The series follows the adventures of Cole MacGrath, Delsin Rowe and Abigail 'Fetch' Walker, super-powered 'Conduits' who must decide their own destinies of becoming either good or evil. The series includes \"Infamous\", its sequel \"Infamous 2\", the non-canon downloadable game called \"\", the DC Comics comic book series of the same name, the third main entry for PlayStation 4 called \"Infamous Second Son\" and a stand-alone expansion \"Infamous First Light\".",
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"text": "The Walking Dead is an episodic, graphic adventure video game series developed and published by Telltale Games, based on \"The Walking Dead\" comic book series. First released in April 2012, the series currently spans three main five-episode seasons, an additional episode as downloadable content, and a mini three-episode season, with plans to release a fourth and final season in 2018. The games have been released to personal computers, game consoles, and mobile devices and have had both digital and physical releases.",
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{
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"text": "Action Button Entertainment is a video game development studio consisting of Tim Rogers, Brent Porter, Michael Kerwin, and Nicholas Wasilewski that has produced five games: \"Ziggurat\" (2012), \"TNNS\" (2013), \"Ten by Eight\" (2013), \"Tuffy the Corgi\" (2014), and \"Videoball\" (2016). The group convened in 2010 as Rogers worked on \"Ziggurat\" based on an idea he had while playing \"Angry Birds\" that he could not complete on his own. Porter joined Action Button after responding to a call for artists Rogers made via Twitter, and Kerwin joined based on a connection he had with Rogers from producing a mockup of a game concept Rogers outlined in his \"Kotaku\" column.",
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"id": "23468965",
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"text": "Uncharted is an action-adventure third-person shooter platform video game series developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment for PlayStation consoles. The series follows protagonist Nathan \"Nate\" Drake (portrayed by Nolan North through voice and motion capture) a charismatic yet obsessive treasure hunter who journeys across the world to uncover various historical mysteries. The main series began with \"\" released on the PlayStation 3 in 2007, followed by its sequels \"\" (2009), \"\" (2011), with the final installment \"\" released on the PlayStation 4 in 2016. A prequel, \"\", was released for Sony's PlayStation Vita handheld system in 2011, followed by the card game spin-off \"\" in 2012. A standalone expansion to the series, \"\", was released in 2017, with Chloe Frazer as the game's playable protagonist.",
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"text": "South Park Let's Go Tower Defense Play! is a 2009 video game based on the American animated television series \"South Park\", released on the Xbox Live Arcade service for the Xbox 360 video game console. The game was developed by Doublesix in collaboration with South Park Digital Studios and Xbox Live Productions. \"Let's Go Tower Defense Play\" is a tower defense game, with the added element of being a fast-paced action game as well. Thus, players do not only build towers to eliminate destructive forces, but they also have to control multiple characters in order to successfully protect the town of South Park. \"South Park Let's Go Tower Defense Play!\" is the first \"South Park\" video game released after three early titles released between 1998 and 2000.",
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] |
5ae3bbc35542992f92d82359 | Who is American, Robert Benton or Shinya Tsukamoto? | [
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"text": "Robert Douglas Benton (born September 29, 1932) is an American screenwriter and film director. He won the Oscars for Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Director for \"Kramer vs. Kramer\" (1979) and won a third Oscar for Best Original Screenplay for \"Places in the Heart\" (1984)."
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{
"id": "291623",
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"text": "Shinya Tsukamoto (塚本 晋也 , Tsukamoto Shin'ya , born January 1, 1960) is a Japanese film director and actor with a considerable cult following both domestically and abroad, best known for the body horror/cyberpunk films \"\" (1989) and \"\" (1992). Other films of his include \"Tokyo Fist\" (1995), \"Bullet Ballet\" (1998) and \"A Snake of June\" (2002)."
}
] | [
{
"id": "20837358",
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"text": "Robert R. Benton (10 April 1924 – 7 December 2003) was an American set decorator. He was nominated for four Academy Awards in the category Best Art Direction.",
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{
"id": "13524704",
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"text": "Takuya Tsukahara (塚原 琢哉 , Tsukahara Takuya , born 1937) is a Japanese photographer.",
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{
"id": "3676302",
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"text": "Tokyo Fist (東京フィスト , \"TOKYO FIST\" ) is a 1995 Japanese film. It was directed by Shinya Tsukamoto, who also stars in the film along with his brother Kôji Tsukamoto and Kahori Fujii. The film had its premier in September 1995 at the Turin Film Festival in Italy.",
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{
"id": "13657337",
"score": 0.5808131098747253,
"text": "Thomas Whelan Benton (November 16, 1930 – April 27, 2007) was an American artist, best known for his political posters and his collaborations with writer Hunter S. Thompson.",
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{
"id": "7157717",
"score": 0.5795022249221802,
"text": "Takashi Tsukamoto (塚本高史 , \"Tsukamoto Takashi\" , born October 27, 1982) is a Japanese actor, singer, and model.",
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{
"id": "21382626",
"score": 0.5756731033325195,
"text": "Tsutomu Sakamoto (坂本 勉 , Sakamoto Tsutomu ) (born 3 August 1962) is a racing cyclist from Japan. He competed for Japan in the 1984 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles, United States in the individual sprint event where he finished in third place.",
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{
"id": "15442703",
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"text": "A Snake of June (Japanese: 六月の蛇 , \"Rokugatsu no hebi\") is a Japanese movie directed by Shinya Tsukamoto. His seventh film, it is notable for its striking monochrome blue cinematography tinted in post production. It won the Kinematrix Film Award and the San Marco Special Jury Award at the Venice Film Festival.",
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{
"id": "5726702",
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"text": "Haze (HAZE ヘイズ ) is a 2005 Japanese thriller/horror film written and directed by Shinya Tsukamoto who also stars in the movie. After appearances at several international festivals in 2005, the film debuted theatrically in Japan on March 4, 2006. Two versions of the film exist: the original release, a short 25 minute version; and what Director Tsukamoto entitled the \"Long Version\", which runs 49 minutes.",
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{
"id": "33434766",
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"text": "Mary Tsuruko Dakusaku Tsukamoto (1915–1998) was a Japanese American educator, cultural historian, and civil rights activist. She had taught in the Elk Grove Unified School District in Sacramento, California, for 26 years, and was described as having a passion to teach children how to learn from experience. The daughter of Japanese parents, she was relocated to an internment camp at Jerome, Arkansas, after the United States entered World War II. She developed a program about the internment period that is part of the California state curriculum for fifth grade history and a California Museum of History tour exhibit. She worked for Japanese American civil liberties, and played a pivotal role in the grassroots effort that led to the Civil Liberties Act of 1988. She also worked with the Smithsonian Institution in Washington DC, where she developed an exhibit on internment for the Constitution's bicentennial. In March 2006, she was posthumously recognized as a National Women's History Month honoree.",
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{
"id": "35511534",
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"text": "Shinya Chiba (born 12 December 1961) is a Japanese former alpine skier who competed in the 1984 Winter Olympics and 1988 Winter Olympics.",
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{
"id": "21156534",
"score": 0.5658684968948364,
"text": "Shinya Inoué (井上 信也 , Inoue Shin'ya , born January 5, 1921) is a Japanese-born American biophysicist and cell biologist, a member of the National Academy of Sciences. His research field is the visualization of dynamic processes within living cells using light microscopy. Currently he is a researcher at the Marine Biological Laboratory.",
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{
"id": "5775776",
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"text": "Takashi \"Tak\" Fujimoto, ASC (born July 12, 1939) is an American cinematographer.",
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{
"id": "27443638",
"score": 0.5636597871780396,
"text": "Tsutomo Nakano (March 16, 1925 – April 28, 2005), also known as Lane Nakano, was a former American combat soldier turned actor.",
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{
"id": "52669698",
"score": 0.5630539655685425,
"text": "Shinya Ueda (上田 晋也 , Ueda Shin'ya , born 7 May 1970, in Minami-ku, Kumamoto, Kumamoto Prefecture) is a Japanese comedian, television presenter, caster and actor who is the \"tsukkomi\" of the comedy duo Cream Stew. His partner is Teppei Arita.",
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{
"id": "1494606",
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"text": "Der Eisenrost (literally 'The Iron Rust') is one of the premier industrial \"Metal Percussion\" units in Tokyo, Japan. They are best known for producing the film soundtrack for Shinya Tsukamoto's \"Tokyo Fist\". Lead man and innovator Chu Ishikawa is notable for the futuristic, often industrial soundtracks for independent film creator Shinya Tsukamoto. Films such as \"\", \"Bullet Ballet\", and \"Gemini\" rank among the best known. Many of the members are also involved in the band C.H.C. System.",
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{
"id": "9066026",
"score": 0.5586557388305664,
"text": "Takuya Kurosawa (Shinjitai: 黒澤琢弥 , Kurosawa Takuya , born Ibaraki, June 7, 1962) is a Japanese race car driver.",
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{
"id": "271656",
"score": 0.5578404068946838,
"text": "Thomas Hart Benton (March 14, 1782April 10, 1858), nicknamed \"Old Bullion\", was a United States Senator from Missouri. A member of the Democratic Party, he was an architect and champion of westward expansion by the United States, a cause that became known as Manifest Destiny. Benton served in the Senate from 1821 to 1851, becoming the first member of that body to serve five terms.",
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{
"id": "26898097",
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"text": "Walter Potashnik Benton (October 27, 1904 – March 7, 1976) was an American poet and writer. Benton was born to Russian immigrant parents living in Austria. The family left Europe in 1913 to relocate to the United States during World War I. During the Great Depression, Benton worked various odd jobs, enabling him to attend Ohio University, where he graduated in 1934. Afterwards, he was employed as a social investigator by New York City and then served in the United States Army during World War II. After the war he returned to his job in New York City while pursuing a career as a writer. His work was published in \"Yale Review\", \"Saturday Review of Literature\", \"Esquire\", \"The New Republic\" and several other publications.",
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{
"id": "26786095",
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"text": "John F. Benton (1931 Philadelphia - February 25, 1988 Pasadena) was the Doris and Henry Dreyfuss Professor of History, at the California Institute of Technology.",
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{
"id": "26536507",
"score": 0.5543565154075623,
"text": "Hideki Tsukamoto (塚本 秀樹 , Tsukamoto Hideki , born August 9, 1973) is a former Japanese football player.",
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] |
5ae7b8475542993210983f09 | Founding Partner and Chief Executive Officer of Windham Capital Management, LLC, Mark Kritzman, teaches a graduate finance course at a business school located where? | [
{
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"text": "Mark Kritzman is a Founding Partner and Chief Executive Officer of Windham Capital Management, LLC., a privately held research-based asset management firm that he founded in 1988 in New York City. He is responsible for managing research activities and investment advisory services for the now Boston based firm. He is also a founding partner and board member of State Street Associates, an investment research think tank. He teaches a graduate finance course at the MIT Sloan School of Management, where he has served on the faculty since 2003."
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{
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"score": 0.6982758045196533,
"text": "The MIT Sloan School of Management (also known as MIT Sloan or Sloan) is the business school of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States."
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"text": "Simon Business School (formerly known as the William E. Simon Graduate School of Business Administration) is the business school of the University of Rochester. It is located on the University's River Campus in Rochester, New York. It was renamed after William E. Simon (1927–2000), the 63rd United States Secretary of the Treasury, in 1986. The school's present dean is Andrew S. Ainslie.",
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"text": "The Yale School of Management (also known as Yale SOM) is the graduate business school of Yale University and is located on Whitney Avenue in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. The School awards the Master of Business Administration (MBA), MBA for Executives (EMBA), Master of Advanced Management (MAM), and Ph.D. degrees, as well as joint degrees with nine other graduate programs at Yale University. As of August 2015, 668 students were enrolled in its MBA program, 114 in the EMBA program, 63 in the MAM program, and 51 in the PhD program; 122 students were pursuing joint degrees. Beginning in the 2017-2018 school year, the school will launch a one-year Master of Management Studies degree in Systemic Risk. The School has 86 full-time faculty members, and the dean is Edward A. Snyder.",
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"id": "8132659",
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"text": "The New York University Leonard N. Stern School of Business (commonly known as The Stern School or Stern) is a business school in New York University. It is also a founding member of the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business. It was established as the School of Commerce, Accounts and Finance in 1900, the school changed its name in 1988 in honor of Leonard N. Stern, an alumnus and benefactor of the school. One of the most prestigious business schools in the world, it is also one of the oldest. The school is located on NYU's Greenwich Village campus next to the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences. Its alumni include some of the wealthiest in the world, as well as top business leaders and executives.",
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"id": "18998741",
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"text": "Harvard Business School (HBS) is the graduate business school of Harvard University in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. The school offers a large full-time MBA program, doctoral programs, HBX and many executive education programs. It owns \"Harvard Business Publishing\", which publishes business books, leadership articles, online management tools for corporate learning, case studies and the monthly \"Harvard Business Review\".",
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"id": "5653140",
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"text": "The University of Connecticut (UConn) School of Business is a leading graduate and undergraduate public business school that spans across four campuses, with the main campus located in Storrs, Connecticut.",
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"id": "2177586",
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"text": "The Weatherhead School of Management is a private business school of Case Western Reserve University located in Cleveland, Ohio. Weatherhead offers programs concentrated in sustainability, design innovation, healthcare, organizational behavior, global entrepreneurship, and executive education. The school is named for benefactor and Weatherchem owner Albert J. Weatherhead III, and its principal facility is the Peter B. Lewis Building.",
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"id": "33625339",
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"text": "George Mason University (Mason) School of Business is the business school of George Mason University, a state university in Virginia, United States. The School of Business has campuses located in Fairfax, Arlington, and Herndon, VA.",
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{
"id": "10744049",
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"text": "The Richard J. Fox School of Business and Management is the business school of Temple University. Located in Philadelphia, the Fox School offers several Master of Business Administration programs (full-time MBA, part-time MBA, international MBA, executive MBA and online MBA); several other master's degree programs; and several Ph.D. programs, including in accountancy, finance, marketing, international business, entrepreneurship, management of information systems, risk management and insurance, strategic management, and sports. The school has some 6,500 students, 155 full-time faculty, and over 42,000 graduates, of which about two-thirds live and work in the Philadelphia metropolitan area. It is the largest business school in the Philadelphia region and one of the largest in the world. The current dean of the school is Dr. M. Moshe Porat.",
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"id": "4886107",
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"text": "The Joseph I. Lubin School of Business is the business school of Pace University. The school was established in 1906 as the Pace School of Accountancy to prepare men \"and\" women for the CPA exam, and was named after Joseph I. Lubin, an alumnus and benefactor of the school, in 1981. The school is located at Pace University's campuses in New York City and Westchester County, New York.",
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"text": "The Sawyer Business School is part of Suffolk University in Boston, Massachusetts. Suffolk was founded in 1906 and the business school was founded on Beacon Hill in 1937 by Gleason Leonard Archer. The business school offers undergraduate and graduate programs.",
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"id": "240044",
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"text": "The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania ( ; also known as the Wharton School or simply Wharton) is the business school of the University of Pennsylvania, a private Ivy League university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Wharton was established in 1881 through a donation from Joseph Wharton and is the world’s first collegiate school of business.",
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"id": "1106868",
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"text": "Emory University's Goizueta Business School (also known as \"Goizueta Business School\", \"Emory Business School\", or simply \"Goizueta\" – pronounced \"goy-swet-ah\") is the private business school of Emory University located in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It is named after Roberto C. Goizueta, former president of The Coca-Cola Company.",
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"id": "13460943",
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"text": "The London School of Business and Finance (informally LSBF) is a for-profit private business school based in the United Kingdom. It is owned by the corporate group Global University Systems. LSBF was founded in 2003 by the entrepreneur Aaron Etingen. By 2015 it had become one of England's largest private colleges. The school is completely separate from and not affiliated with the similarly-named London Business School (LBS, which is the graduate business school of the University of London), The London Institute of Banking & Finance (formerly ifs University College) or the London School of Economics.",
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"id": "1839471",
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"text": "Brandeis International Business School (IBS) is part of Brandeis University, located in Waltham, Massachusetts. Brandeis IBS offers graduate degree programs in business, finance and economics, with over 3,000 alumni in over 100 countries. Academics at Brandeis IBS focus on themes of international business and global economics, supplemented by over 70 faculty members, all of whom have research or corporate experience. Bruce R. Magid served as dean of the school from 2007 - 2016. Founding dean Peter Petri currently serves as the interim dean of the school.",
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"id": "1982520",
"score": 0.6379392743110657,
"text": "Trump University (also known as the Trump Wealth Institute and Trump Entrepreneur Initiative LLC) was an American for-profit education company that ran a real estate training program from 2005 until 2010. It was owned and operated by The Trump Organization. (A separate organization, Trump Institute, was licensed by Trump University but not owned by the Trump Organization.) After multiple lawsuits, it is now defunct. It was founded by Donald Trump and his associates, Michael Sexton and Jonathan Spitalny, in 2004. The company offered courses in real estate, asset management, entrepreneurship, and wealth creation.",
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"id": "2976246",
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"text": "The UCLA Anderson School of Management is the graduate business school at the University of California, Los Angeles, one of eleven professional schools. The school offers MBA (full-time, part-time, executive), Financial Engineering and Ph.D. degrees. The school is consistently ranked among the top tier business school programs in the country, based on rankings published by US News & World Report, Businessweek and other leading publications.",
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"id": "509227",
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"text": "Bentley University is a private co-educational university in Waltham, Massachusetts, 9 mi west of Boston, focused on business. Founded in 1917 as a school of accounting and finance in Boston's Back Bay neighborhood, Bentley moved to Waltham in 1968. Bentley awards bachelor of science degrees in 11 business fields and bachelor of arts degrees in six arts and sciences disciplines. The graduate school emphasizes the impact of technology on business practice, and offers PhD programs in Business and Accountancy, the Bentley MBA with 16 areas of concentration, an integrated MS+MBA, seven Master of Science degrees, several graduate certificate programs and custom executive education programs.",
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"text": "The Charles F. Dolan School of Business (or the Dolan School of Business) is a nationally recognized graduate and undergraduate business school and one of the professional schools of Fairfield University located in Fairfield, Connecticut. The school offers fully accredited graduate and undergraduate programs, according to the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB). The school is named after Charles F. Dolan, H'04, founder of HBO, Chairman of Cablevision Systems Corporation and Fairfield University trustee, in recognition of his $25 million donation in 2000. The Dolan School of Business is committed to the Jesuit tradition of educating the \"whole\" person to be a socially responsible professional, who is prepared to serve others.",
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{
"id": "484019",
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"text": "The Bernard M. Baruch College of the City University of New York, commonly known as Baruch College, is a constituent college of the City University of New York system located in the Gramercy Park section of Manhattan, New York City. Named for financier and statesman Bernard M. Baruch, the college operates undergraduate, masters, and Ph.D. programs through its Zicklin School of Business, as well as the Weissman School of Arts and Sciences and the Marxe School of Public and International Affairs.",
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"id": "1026901",
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"text": "The Darden School of Business is the graduate business school associated with the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia. The Darden School offers MBA, Ph.D. and Executive Education programs. The School was founded in 1955 and is named after Colgate Whitehead Darden, Jr., a former Democratic congressman, governor of Virginia, and former president of the University of Virginia. Darden is on the grounds of the University of Virginia in Charlottesville.",
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] |
5a86a7205542991e7718167a | Which Norwegian black metal band unleashed an album called Masterpiss Of Pain, in 2001 on Satyr's Moonfog label | [
{
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"text": "Masterpiss of Pain is the debut studio album of the Norwegian black metal band Khold. It was recorded in the early part of 2001 and released in December of that year, through Moonfog Productions, the record label run by Satyricon leader Sigurd Wongraven (Satyr)."
},
{
"id": "105946",
"score": 0.665963888168335,
"text": "Satyricon is a Norwegian black metal band, formed in 1991 in Oslo. Satyr and Frost have been the band's core members since 1993. The band's first three albums typify the Norwegian black metal style. Since its fourth album in 1999, the band has strayed from this style and included elements of traditional heavy metal in their sound. Satyricon was the first Norwegian black metal band to join a multi-national record label (EMI)."
}
] | [
{
"id": "6334790",
"score": 0.6820397973060608,
"text": "Moonfog Productions was a Norwegian record label, founded by Satyricon frontman Satyr and Tormod Opedal (Tatra Productions). The label was established unofficially in 1992 and released its first record in 1994. The label specialized in black metal.",
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{
"id": "4821316",
"score": 0.6779945492744446,
"text": "The Shadowthrone is the second studio album by Norwegian black metal band Satyricon. It was released on 12 September 1994, through Moonfog Productions.",
"topk_rank": 1
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{
"id": "1932401",
"score": 0.6613343358039856,
"text": "De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas is the first full-length studio album by the Norwegian black metal band Mayhem. Songwriting began in 1987, but due to the suicide of vocalist Per \"Dead\" Ohlin and the murder of guitarist Øystein \"Euronymous\" Aarseth, the album's release was delayed until May 1994. \"De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas\" is widely considered one of the most influential black metal albums of all time.",
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{
"id": "1472660",
"score": 0.6599875688552856,
"text": "Thorns is the debut studio album by Norwegian black metal band Thorns. It was released in 2001, through Moonfog Productions.",
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},
{
"id": "2076846",
"score": 0.6565417647361755,
"text": "Plaguewielder is the eighth album by Norwegian black metal band Darkthrone. It was released by Moonfog Productions (the label owned by Satyr Wongraven of Satyricon) in 2001.",
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{
"id": "6705840",
"score": 0.6420606374740601,
"text": "Cult of Luna is the debut full-length album by Swedish post-metal band Cult of Luna, released in 2001. It was originally released by Rage of Achilles, and later by Earache Records after the band signed a record contract.",
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},
{
"id": "4821325",
"score": 0.6353217959403992,
"text": "Nemesis Divina (Latin for \"divine nemesis\") is the third studio album by Norwegian black metal band Satyricon. It was released on 22 April 1996, through Moonfog Productions.",
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},
{
"id": "4821298",
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"text": "Dark Medieval Times is the debut studio album by Norwegian black metal band Satyricon. It was recorded in August and September 1993 and released in 1994 through Moonfog Productions. It is now out of print and original pressings of the CD are getting harder to find.",
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"text": "Tormentor is a black metal band formed in 1986 in Budapest, Hungary. They recorded their first album, \"Anno Domini\", in 1988, but were unable to release it until the end of communism. The album reached Norway through the tape-trading community. Following the suicide of Per Ohlin, Mayhem invited Attila Csihar from Tormentor to join the band; he was to perform the vocals on \"De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas\". Tormentor split up in 1991. After a long break they reformed and released the more experimental \"Recipe Ferrum\" through Avantgarde Music in 2001.",
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{
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"text": "Mayhem is a Norwegian black metal band formed in 1984 in Oslo. They were one of the founders of the Norwegian black metal scene and their music has strongly influenced the black metal genre. Mayhem's early career was highly controversial, primarily due to their notorious live performances, the 1991 suicide of vocalist Per Yngve Ohlin (\"Dead\") and the 1993 murder of guitarist Øystein Aarseth (\"Euronymous\") by former member Varg Vikernes (\"Count Grishnackh\"), of Burzum.",
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"text": "Gorgoroth is a Norwegian black metal band based in Bergen. It was formed in 1992 by guitarist Infernus, who is also the only original member remaining, and the band have since released nine studio albums. Gorgoroth are a Satanic band and have drawn controversy due to some of their concerts, which have featured impaled sheep heads and mock crucifixions. The band is named after the dead plateau of darkness in the land of Mordor from J. R. R. Tolkien's fantasy novel \"The Lord of the Rings\".",
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{
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"text": "Satyricon is the eighth studio album by Norwegian black metal band Satyricon. It is their first topping VG-lista, the official Norwegian Albums Chart. It was released throughout Europe on 9 September 2013, and released on 17 September 2013 in USA and Canada.",
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{
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"text": "Volcano is the fifth studio album by Norwegian black metal band Satyricon. It was released on 25 October 2002, through Moonfog Productions. The album is one of the band's more successful records, having won several awards including the Norwegian Grammy for Best Metal Album, Alarm awards for Metal Album of the Year, Song of the Year for \"Fuel for Hatred\" and an Oslo award for Best Overall Album. A video was made for the single \"Fuel for Hatred\".",
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{
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"text": "Dimmu Borgir ( , ] ) is a Norwegian symphonic black metal band from Oslo, Norway, formed in 1993. The name is derived from Dimmuborgir, a volcanic formation in Iceland, the name of which means \"dark cities\" or \"dark castles/fortresses\" in Icelandic, Faroese and Old Norse. The band has been through numerous lineup changes over the years; guitarist Silenoz and vocalist Shagrath are the only original members who still remain with guitarist Galder being a longstanding member.",
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{
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"text": "Megiddo is the first EP by Norwegian black metal band Satyricon, and the first release following their 1996 studio album \"Nemesis Divina\".",
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{
"id": "5688761",
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"text": "Satyr (born Sigurd Wongraven on 28 November 1975) is the vocalist, lead and rhythm guitarist, bassist, and keyboardist for the Norwegian black metal band Satyricon. He was a founding member of Satyricon (although the band had been around for a short length of time as Eczema without him) and have so far released eight albums, two demos, and a live DVD. He has also contributed to other bands such as Darkthrone, Eibon, Storm, Thorns, Black Diamond Brigade and Wongraven. About black metal, he stated \"It, black metal, doesn't necessarily have to be all satanic as long as it's dark.\" He has recently been endorsed by ESP Guitars.",
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{
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"text": "Emperor is a Norwegian black metal band formed in 1991, regarded as highly influential by critics and emerging black metal bands. The group split up in 2001, but reunited from 2005 to 2007 for a few festival dates and brief US tours, and again reunited in 2013 to 2014. The group was founded by Ihsahn (guitar/vocal) and Samoth (then, drums).",
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{
"id": "4821385",
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"text": "Rebel Extravaganza is the fourth studio album by Norwegian black metal band Satyricon. It was released in 1999, through Moonfog Productions.",
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{
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"text": "The early 1990s Norwegian black metal scene is credited with creating the modern black metal genre and produced some of the most acclaimed and influential artists in extreme metal. It attracted massive media attention when it was revealed that its members had been responsible for two murders and a wave of church burnings in Norway.",
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{
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"text": "Prometheus: The Discipline of Fire & Demise is the fourth and final studio album by Norwegian black metal band Emperor. It was released on 21 October 2001, through Candlelight Records. \"Prometheus: The Discipline of Fire & Demise\" differs from Emperor's previous recordings with a focus on a more progressive style.",
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5abea9a15542997ec76fd343 | In which city does this Lithuanian football club that was the defending champions during the 2010–11 Lithuanian Football Cup play? | [
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"text": "The 2010–11 Lithuanian Football Cup is the 22nd season of the Lithuanian annual football knock-out tournament. The competition started on 23 May 2010 with the matches of the First Round and will end in May 2011 with the Final. Ekranas are the defending champions."
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"text": "Futbolo Klubas Ekranas was a Lithuanian football club, playing in the city of Panevėžys."
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"text": "The Lithuania Baltic Cup 2010 football competition was held from 18 June to 20 June 2010 at the S. Darius and S. Girėnas Stadium in Kaunas, Lithuania.",
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"text": "The 2010–11 Baltic League (known as the \"Triobet Baltic League\" for sponsorship reasons) is a 16-team football tournament held in the Baltic states. Five top teams from each participating country – Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania – along with the winner of the 2009–10 season will play a 4 round and 2 legged (excluding final) play-off style knockout tournament. It is held from Autumn 2010 through Summer 2011.",
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{
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"text": "Futbolo Klubas Trakai, also known simply as FK Trakai, is a Lithuania professional football club based in Trakai. During the 2017 campaign they will be competing in the following competitions: A Lyga, Super Cup, Cup, UEFA Europa League.",
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"text": "FC Vilnius was a Lithuanian football club, playing in the capital city of Vilnius.",
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"text": "Futbolo Klubas Žalgiris, commonly known as Žalgiris Vilnius or simply Žalgiris is a Lithuanian professional football club based in Vilnius. The club competes in the A lyga, the top flight of Lithuanian football. The club was founded as Dinamo in 1947. They have won the Lithuanian Championship 7 times, the Lithuanian Cup 11 times and the Lithuanian Supercup 6 times.",
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"text": "FC Klaipėda was a Lithuanian football club from the city of Klaipėda. The team was promoted to the A Lyga, the top-level league of Lithuania, for the 2010 season.",
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"text": "The 2010 Lithuanian A Lyga was the 21st season of top-tier football in Lithuania. The season began on 20 March 2010 and ended on 14 November 2010. Ekranas were the defending champions and retained the title. This was their sixth league title and third in a row.",
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"text": "FK Nevėžis is an association football club from the city of Kėdainiai, Lithuania.",
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"text": "The 2009–10 Lithuanian Football Cup is the 21st season of the Lithuanian annual football knock-out tournament. The competition started around 28 May 2009 with the matches of the First Round and will end in May 2010 with the Final. FK Sūduva are the defending champions.",
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"text": "Geležinis Vilkas Vilnius is a Lithuanian football team from Vilnius.",
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"text": "The Lithuanian Supercup is an annual association football match contested between the champions of the previous A Lyga season and the holders of the Lithuanian Football Cup. It is organised by and named after Lithuanian Football Federation and played at the beginning of the season. For sponsorship reasons, in 2016 it was also known as the LFF Sportland Supercup.",
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{
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"text": "2010–11 Estonian Cup is the twenty-first season of the Estonian football knockout tournament organized by the Estonian Football Association. On 10 May 2011, FC Flora Tallinn defeated JK Narva Trans in the final to win the cup and qualify for the second qualifying round of the 2011–12 UEFA Europa League. The defending champions were FC Levadia Tallinn.",
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"text": "2010 Baltic U18 Athletics Match were held in S. Darius and S. Girėnas Stadium, Kaunas, Lithuania on 6–7 July 2010.",
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{
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"text": "The Lithuanian Football Cup 2000–01 was the 12th season of the Lithuanian annual football tournament. The competition started on March 18, 2000 with the First Round games and ended on May 19, 2001 with the Final. The defending champions were FK Ekranas.",
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"text": "The 2017 Lithuanian Supercup (Lithuanian: LFF Supertaurė) was the 17th edition of the Lithuanian Supercup since its establishment in 1995, the annual Lithuanian football season-opening match contested by the winners of the previous season's top league and cup competitions (or league runner-up in case the league- and cup-winning club is the same). It took place on 26 February 2017 at the Sportima Arena in Vilnius, and was contested between Žalgiris, the 2016 A Lyga and 2016 Lithuanian Football Cup winners, and Trakai, the 2016 A Lyga runners-up.",
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"text": "Futbolo klubas Kauno Žalgiris (English: Football club Kauno Žalgiris ) is a professional football club based in Kaunas, Lithuania, that competes in the A lyga, the top tier of Lithuania. The club was founded as FM Spyris Kaunas in 2005, became the football section of basketball club Žalgiris Kaunas and moved to their current stadium, the Darius and Girėnas Stadium, in 2015. After their debut season in the A Lyga, the club adapted the name FK Kauno Žalgiris in 2016.",
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"text": "Elektrėnai ( ) is a city of about 14,000 inhabitants in Lithuania; since 2000 it has been the capital of the Elektrėnai Municipality. It is situated between the two largest cities in Lithuania – Vilnius and Kaunas.",
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"text": "Kaunas ( ; ] ; also see other names) is the second-largest city in Lithuania and has historically been a leading centre of Lithuanian economic, academic, and cultural life. Kaunas was the biggest city and the centre of a county in Trakai Municipality of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania since 1413. In the Russian Empire, it was the capital of the Kaunas Governorate from 1843 to 1915. It became the only temporary capital city in Europe during the interwar period. Now it is the capital of Kaunas County, the seat of the Kaunas city municipality and the Kaunas District Municipality. It is also the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kaunas. Kaunas is located at the confluence of the two largest Lithuanian rivers, the Nemunas and the Neris, and near the Kaunas Reservoir, the largest body of water entirely in Lithuania.",
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"text": "FK Panevėžys is a Lithuanian football team from the city of Panevėžys. The team plays in the Lithuanian first division I Lyga.",
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"text": "The 2010–11 Polish Cup is the fifty-seventh season of the annual Polish football knockout tournament. It began on 21 July 2010 with the first matches of the Extra Preliminary Round and ended in 2011 with the Final. The winners qualified for the third qualifying round of the 2011–12 UEFA Europa League. Jagiellonia Białystok were the defending champions, having won their first title in the season before.",
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5a8ad35d55429950cd6afba1 | Are Jang Joon-hwan and Rudolf Schwarzkogler both from the same country ? | [
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"text": "Jang Joon-hwan (born January 18, 1970) is a South Korean film director."
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"text": "Rudolf Schwarzkogler (13 November 1940, Vienna – 20 June 1969, Vienna) was an Austrian performance artist closely associated with the Viennese Actionism group that included artists Günter Brus, Otto Mühl, and Hermann Nitsch."
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"text": "Rudolf Jugert (1907–1979) was a German film director.",
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"text": "Rudolf Schwarz CBE (29 April 190530 January 1994) was an Austrian-born conductor of Jewish ancestry. He became a British citizen and spent the latter half of his life in England.",
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"text": "Rudolf Kolak (4 November 1918 – 22 December 2004) was a Yugoslav and Bosnian communist politician.",
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"text": "Klaus Schwarzkopf (December 18, 1922 in Neuruppin – June 21, 1991 in Bochum) was a German actor. From 1971 until 1978 he starred in the Norddeutscher Rundfunk version of the popular television crime series \"Tatort\". He was also known as a respected stage actor and for being the German synchronisation voice of Peter Falk as \"Columbo\" during the 1970s.",
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"text": "Rudolf König (August 18, 1865 – January 30, 1927) was an Austrian merchant, amateur astronomer and selenographer.",
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"text": "Rudolf Eggenberger (born 5 March 1946) is an Austrian football manager.",
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"text": "Hans Schwarzentruber (25 March 1929 – 23 November 1982) was a Swiss gymnast who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics and in the 1960 Summer Olympics.",
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"text": "Rudolf Ernst Paul Schündler (17 April 1906, in Leipzig – 12 December 1988, in Munich) was a German actor. He played \"Karl\" in \"The Exorcist\" (1973).",
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{
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"text": "Rudolf Kraj (] ) (born 5 December 1977 in Mělník, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech boxer.",
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{
"id": "18494689",
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"text": "Rudolf Fischer (6 March 1901 – 4 June 1957) was a German author.",
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"text": "Rudolf Jettmar (10 September 1869, Tarnów — 21 April 1939, Vienna) was an Austrian painter and printmaker.",
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"text": "Karl Adolf Kurt Werner Klingler (23 October 1903 – 23 June 1972) was a German film director and actor. He directed 29 films between 1936 and 1968. He was born in Stuttgart, Germany and died in Berlin, Germany.",
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"text": "Rudolf Hausner (Vienna, December 4, 1914 – February 25, 1995) was an Austrian painter, draughtsman, printmaker and sculptor. Hausner has been described as a \"psychic realist\" and \"the first psychoanalytical painter\" (Gunter Engelhardt).",
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"text": "Rudolf Hager (born 28 April 1941) is a German former sports shooter. He competed in the trap event at the 1968 Summer Olympics for East Germany.",
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"text": "Rudolf Bosshard (born 1890, date of death unknown) was a Swiss rower who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics, in the 1924 Summer Olympics, and in the 1928 Summer Olympics.",
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{
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"text": "Hans Schwarzenbach (24 May 1913 – 18 September 1993) was a Swiss equestrian. He was born in Langnau im Emmental. He won silver medal in team eventing at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, together with Anton Bühler and Rudolf Günthardt. He also competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics.",
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"text": "Rudolf Brunngraber (1901, Vienna - 1960) was an Austrian writer, journalist and painter who worked with Otto Neurath. His novels were translated into eighteen languages, with more than a million books sold.",
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"text": "Gerhard Steinkogler (born September 29, 1959 in Graz, Austria) is a retired football striker.",
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"text": "Rudolf Redlinghofer (31 October 1900 – 11 January 1940) was an Austrian conscientious objector and victim of the Nazi regime. The Republic of Austria reversed his sentence 58 years after his execution, and Rudolf Redlinghofer became one of the first victims of the regime to be rehabilitated in Austria.",
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"text": "Rudolf Richter (7 April 1883 – 5 January 1962) was a Bohemian racewalker. He competed in the 10 km walk at the 1912 Summer Olympics.",
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5a86f7ca554299211dda2b70 | Which of these genus produces flowers, Borago or Osteospermum? | [
{
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"text": "Borago, or borage, is a genus of five species of herbs native to the Mediterranean, with one species, \"Borago officinalis\" cultivated and naturalized throughout the world."
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{
"id": "530312",
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"text": "Osteospermum , the daisybushes is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the Calenduleae, one of the smaller tribes of the sunflower/daisy family Asteraceae."
}
] | [
{
"id": "2217851",
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"text": "Lithospermum is a genus of plants belonging to the family Boraginaceae. The genus is distributed nearly worldwide, but most are native to the Americas and the center of diversity is in the southwestern United States and Mexico. Species are known generally as gromwells or stoneseeds.",
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"id": "616698",
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"text": "Borage ( , Borago officinalis), also known as a starflower, is an annual herb in the flowering plant family Boraginaceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region and has naturalized in many other locales. It grows satisfactorily in gardens in the UK climate, remaining in the garden from year to year by self-seeding. The leaves are edible and the plant is grown in gardens for that purpose in some parts of Europe. The plant is also commercially cultivated for borage seed oil extracted from its seeds. The plant contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids, some of which are hepatotoxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic (see below under Phytochemistry).",
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{
"id": "23271068",
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"text": "Farrago is a genus of African plants in the grass family.",
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{
"id": "23900580",
"score": 0.5983656644821167,
"text": "Boeberastrum is a genus of flowering plants in the sunflower family, Asteraceae.",
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{
"id": "12918703",
"score": 0.5951062440872192,
"text": "Solenanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Boraginaceae.",
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{
"id": "4818377",
"score": 0.5945674180984497,
"text": "Burago is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:",
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"id": "44596187",
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"text": "Podospermum is a genus of plants in the dandelion family, native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa.",
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{
"id": "3065494",
"score": 0.5929518342018127,
"text": "Agathosma is a genus of about 140 species of flowering plants in the family Rutaceae, native to the southern part of Africa. Common names include Buchu, Boegoe, Bucco, Bookoo and Diosma. Buchu formally denotes two herbal species, prized for their fragrance and medicinal use. In colloquial use however, the term (see Boegoe) is applied to a wider set of fragrant shrubs or substitutes.",
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{
"id": "2360437",
"score": 0.5924084782600403,
"text": "Narthecium ossifragum, commonly known as bog asphodel, Lancashire asphodel or bastard asphodel, is a plant of Western Europe, found on wet, boggy moorlands up to about 1000 m in elevation. It produces spikes of bright yellow flowers in summer. The bright orange fruits have been used as a colourant to replace saffron by Shetland Islanders. Despite the plant's English name, it is not particularly closely related to the true asphodels.",
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{
"id": "48297439",
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"text": "Lithospermum rodriguezii is a flowering plant of the family Boraginaceae found in Peru, particularly in Amotape District and Huancabamba Province.",
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{
"id": "47385287",
"score": 0.5873404741287231,
"text": "Polygonum oxyspermum is a coastal species of flowering plant in the buckwheat family. It is native to Europe, primarily along the shores of the Atlantic, the North Sea, and the Baltic Sea, from France and Ireland to Finland and Russia. It is also naturalized in eastern Canada and in the US State of Maine.",
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{
"id": "39059100",
"score": 0.5860806107521057,
"text": "Symphytum bulbosum, common name bulbous comfrey, is a flowering plant of the genus \"Symphytum\" in the family Boraginaceae.",
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{
"id": "22262685",
"score": 0.5831466913223267,
"text": "Boraginoideae is a subfamily of the flowering plant family Boraginaceae, as that family is defined in the APG III system of classification for flowering plants. The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group has not actually specified subfamilies within Boraginaceae. Some taxonomists place the genera \"Codon\" and \"Wellstedia\" in Boraginoideae. Others place one or both of these in separate, monogeneric subfamilies. \"Codon\" was long regarded as an odd member of Hydrophylloideae, but in 1998, a molecular phylogenetic study showed that it is closer to Boraginoideae.",
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{
"id": "12913319",
"score": 0.5812754034996033,
"text": "Rochefortia is a genus of flowering plants in family Boraginaceae.",
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{
"id": "78897",
"score": 0.5801001787185669,
"text": "Boraginaceae, the borage or forget-me-not family, includes a variety of shrubs, trees, and herbs, totaling about 2,000 species in 146 genera found worldwide.",
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{
"id": "22358039",
"score": 0.5784702301025391,
"text": "Omphalodes (navelwort) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Boraginaceae. Widely distributed in the temperate Northern Hemisphere. In spring they produce blue or white flowers similar to forget-me-nots.",
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{
"id": "14463314",
"score": 0.576093852519989,
"text": "Oxygonum is a genus of plants in the family Polygonaceae with about 30 species.",
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},
{
"id": "29967",
"score": 0.5758739113807678,
"text": "Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus), also known as estragon, is a species of perennial herb in the sunflower family. It is widespread in the wild across much of Eurasia and North America, and is cultivated for culinary and medicinal purposes.",
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"id": "3169168",
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"text": "Echium is a genus of 60 species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae.",
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{
"id": "29164168",
"score": 0.575273871421814,
"text": "Diospyros whyteana (also known as the bladdernut, swartbas, wild coffee or umTenatane) is a small African tree of the ebony family. Bearing dark green, strikingly glossy leaves and creamy fragrant flowers, it is increasingly cultivated in Southern African gardens as an attractive and strong ornamental tree. It can attain a height of up to 6m.",
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] |
5adebade554299728e26c78b | The 2005 KNVB Cup Final included a goal by which now-manager of PSV? | [
{
"id": "54281411",
"score": 0.7795177698135376,
"text": "The 2005 KNVB Cup Final was a football match between Willem II and PSV on 29 May 2005 at De Kuip, Rotterdam. It was the final match of the 2004–05 KNVB Cup competition. PSV won 4–0 after goals from Wilfred Bouma, Phillip Cocu, Park Ji-sung and Jan Vennegoor of Hesselink. With this victory, PSV clinched the double, as they had also become champions of the 2004–05 Eredivisie. This was PSV's first double since the 1988–89 season."
},
{
"id": "1295837",
"score": 0.7461889982223511,
"text": "Phillip John-William Cocu (] ; born 29 October 1970) is a Dutch professional football manager and former player, currently coaching PSV."
}
] | [
{
"id": "371475",
"score": 0.7502813935279846,
"text": "Rutgerus Johannes Martinus \"Ruud\" van Nistelrooy (Dutch: \"Ruud van Nistelrooij\" ; ] ; born 1 July 1976) is a retired Dutch footballer and a current manager for the PSV youth team. A former striker, he is the fourth-highest goalscorer in UEFA Champions League history with 56 goals. He is a three-time Champions League top scorer, as well as a top scorer in three different European domestic leagues.",
"topk_rank": 0
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{
"id": "54484446",
"score": 0.7430413365364075,
"text": "The 2006 KNVB Cup Final was a football match between Ajax and PSV on 7 May 2006 at De Kuip, Rotterdam. It was the final match of the 2005–06 KNVB Cup competition. Ajax won 2–1, both of their goals being scored by Klaas-Jan Huntelaar. Michael Lamey scored for PSV.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "10762594",
"score": 0.7397312521934509,
"text": "The KNVB Cup 2005–06 started on August 2, 2005. The tournament was held for the 88th time. The final was held on May 7, 2006: Ajax beat PSV 2–1 and won the trophy for the sixteenth time.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "2152239",
"score": 0.7338930368423462,
"text": "The 2004-05 season in Dutch football saw PSV winning the double under the guidance of manager Guus Hiddink. Since PSV won the title in the Eredivisie, the losing KNVB Cup finalist, Willem II, earned the right to play in the UEFA Cup.",
"topk_rank": 3
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{
"id": "51749",
"score": 0.7174729704856873,
"text": "Marcel \"Marco\" van Basten (] ; born 31 October 1964) is a Dutch football manager and former football player, who played for Ajax and Milan, as well as the Netherlands national team, in the 1980s and early '90s as a forward. He is regarded as one of the greatest European forwards and one of the greatest footballers of all time. He has scored 300 goals in a high-profile career, but played his last game in 1993 at the age of 28 due to an injury that forced his retirement two years later. He was later the head coach of Ajax and the Netherlands national team.",
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{
"id": "19975673",
"score": 0.7148827314376831,
"text": "The 87th edition of the KNVB Cup (at the time called \"Amstel Cup\") started on August 7, 2004. The final was played on May 29, 2005: PSV beat Willem II 4–0 and won the trophy for the eighth time.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "754207",
"score": 0.6996507048606873,
"text": "Jakob \"Jaap\" Stam (] ; born 17 July 1972) is a Dutch football manager and former player who is currently the manager of Reading.",
"topk_rank": 6
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{
"id": "683945",
"score": 0.6993655562400818,
"text": "Aloysius Paulus Maria \"Louis\" van Gaal, (] ; born 8 August 1951) is a Dutch football manager and former player. He was formerly manager of Ajax, Barcelona, AZ, Bayern Munich, the Netherlands and Manchester United. He is one of the most decorated managers in world football, having won 20 major honours in his managerial career.",
"topk_rank": 7
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{
"id": "685975",
"score": 0.6960626244544983,
"text": "Dirk Nicolaas \"Dick\" Advocaat (] ; born 27 September 1947) is a Dutch football manager and former player, currently the manager of the Netherlands national team",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "45497",
"score": 0.6948570609092712,
"text": "Dennis Nicolaas Maria Bergkamp (] ; born 10 May 1969) is a former Dutch professional footballer, who is the assistant manager at Ajax. Originally a wide midfielder, Bergkamp was moved to main striker and then to second striker, where he remained throughout his playing career. Bergkamp has been described by Jan Mulder as having \"the finest technique\" of any Dutch international and a \"dream for a striker\" by teammate Thierry Henry.",
"topk_rank": 9
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{
"id": "23349191",
"score": 0.6916292309761047,
"text": "In the 2005 season, the Netherlands national football team qualified for the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany under the guidance of manager Marco van Basten.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "616564",
"score": 0.6908894777297974,
"text": "Johannes Jacobus \"Johan\" Neeskens (] ; born 15 September 1951) is a Dutch football manager and former midfielder. As a player, he was an important member of the Dutch national team that finished as runners-up in the 1974 and 1978 FIFA World Cups and is considered to be one of the greatest Dutch midfielders of all time. In 2004, he was named one of the 125 Greatest Living Footballers at a FIFA Awards Ceremony., while in 2017 he has been included in the \"FourFourTwo\" list of the 100 all-time greatest players, at the 64th position.",
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{
"id": "4914724",
"score": 0.6907994151115417,
"text": "The 2005/06 season of the Eredivisie began in August 2005 and ended in May 2006. PSV Eindhoven became champions on April 9, 2006. The season was overshadowed by the death of FC Utrecht player David di Tommaso.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "615769",
"score": 0.6902086734771729,
"text": "Patrick Stephan Kluivert (] ; born 1 July 1976) is a former Dutch footballer, coach and former director of football for Paris Saint-Germain in France. He played as a striker, most notably for AFC Ajax, FC Barcelona and the Netherlands national team.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "20099218",
"score": 0.6882867813110352,
"text": "The 70th edition of the KNVB Cup started on October 7, 1987. The final was played on May 12, 1988: PSV beat Roda JC 3–2 and won the cup for the fourth time.",
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},
{
"id": "14009827",
"score": 0.6858488321304321,
"text": "The match for the Johan Cruijff-schaal X was held on 5 August 2005 between Eredivisie 2004-05 champions and KNVB Cup 2004-05 winners PSV and Eredivisie runners-up Ajax. Ajax won the match 2–1.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "1345240",
"score": 0.6831839680671692,
"text": "Guus Hiddink (] ; born 8 November 1946) is a Dutch football manager and former player. Hiddink enjoyed a long career playing as a midfielder in his native Netherlands, playing for sides such as De Graafschap and NEC Nijmegen, as well as some time spent playing in the United States. Since retiring from playing the game in 1982, Hiddink has gone on to enjoy an illustrious career in management, leading both clubs and countries from across the globe to achieve various titles and feats.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "5678218",
"score": 0.6809540390968323,
"text": "Stijn Stijnen (] ; born 7 April 1981) is a Belgian retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper, and the current sporting director of K.S.C. Hasselt.",
"topk_rank": 17
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{
"id": "8807364",
"score": 0.6797041893005371,
"text": "Peter Sylvester Bosz (] , born 21 November 1963) is a Dutch former football midfielder and current manager of Borussia Dortmund.",
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{
"id": "38624101",
"score": 0.6740882396697998,
"text": "Maurice Steijn (born 20 November 1973) is a Dutch football manager and former footballer who is currently the manager of Eerste Divisie side VVV-Venlo. He formerly worked with ADO Den Haag.",
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}
] |
5ac5062455429924173fb55a | which Turco-Mongol conqueror.was The Zafarnama its biography | [
{
"id": "17229065",
"score": 0.7682613134384155,
"text": "The Zafarnama (Persian: ظفرنامه , lit. \"Book of Victory\") is a biography of Timur completed by the Persian historian Sharaf ad-Din Ali Yazdi somewhere between 1424 and 28 (AH 828–832). It was commissioned by Ibrahim Sultan, Timur's grandson, and remains one of the best-known sources on Timur's life. Yazdi relied heavily on another biography of Timur, also called the \"Zafarnama\", completed by Nizam ad-Din Shami in 1404."
},
{
"id": "25439083",
"score": 0.7039973735809326,
"text": "Timur (Persian: تیمور \"Temūr\", Chagatai: \"Temür \"; 9 April 1336 – 18 February 1405), historically known as Amir Timur and Tamerlane (Persian: تيمور لنگ \"Temūr(-i) Lang\", \"Timur the Lame\"), was a Turco-Mongol conqueror. As the founder of the Timurid Empire in Persia and Central Asia he became the first ruler in the Timurid dynasty. According to John Joseph Saunders, Timur's background was Iranized and not steppe nomadic."
}
] | [
{
"id": "38867618",
"score": 0.7619320750236511,
"text": "The Zafarnama (Persian: ظفرنامه , lit. \"Book of Victory\") is a biography of Timur written by the historian Nizam ad-Din Shami. It served as the basis for a later and better-known \"Zafarnama\" by Sharaf ad-Din Ali Yazdi.",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "44941959",
"score": 0.7165536880493164,
"text": "In 1298-99, a Mongol army (possibly Neguderi fugitives) invaded the Sindh region of the Delhi Sultanate, and occupied the fort of Sivistan. The Delhi Sultan Alauddin Khalji dispatched his general Zafar Khan to evict the Mongols. Zafar Khan recaptured the fort, and imprisoned the Mongol leader Saldi and his companions.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "6361164",
"score": 0.6775930523872375,
"text": "Zafarnama (Persian: ظفرنامه , lit. \"Book of Victory\") is the title of a number of Persian and Turkish literary works by Atul Saini",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "4551",
"score": 0.671112596988678,
"text": "Babur (Persian: بابر , \"Bābur \", 'Tiger' ; 14 February 148326 December 1530), born Ẓahīr-ud-Dīn Muhammad (Persian: ظهیرالدین محمد , \"Zahīr ad-Dīn Muhammad \" ), was a conqueror from Central Asia who, following a series of setbacks, finally succeeded in laying the base for the Mughal dynasty in the Indian subcontinent and became the first Mughal emperor. He was a direct descendant of Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur (Tamurlane) from the Barlas clan, through his father, and also a descendant of Genghis Khan through his mother. He was also influenced by the Persian culture and this affected both his own actions and those of his successors, giving rise to a significant expansion of the Persianate ethos in the Indian subcontinent.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "9624073",
"score": 0.6697620153427124,
"text": "Zafarnamah, (Persian: ظفرنامه , \"Book of Victory\") is an epic poem written by the Persian poet Hamdollah Mostowfi (d. 1334). The epic history, compiled in 75,000 couplets, explores Iranian history from the Arab conquest to the Mongols.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "34769920",
"score": 0.6697055697441101,
"text": "Jalal al-Din Khan ibn Tokhtamysh (Urdu; Persian; Arabic:; Tatar: \"Cäläletdin\", Polish: \"Dżalal ad-Din\") (1380–1412) was the Khan of the Golden Horde in 1411–1412. He was the son of Tokhtamysh, Khan of the Golden Horde until 1395. He is also famous for his written history of the Mongol Empire. He is also known as the \"Green Sultan\".",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "31985358",
"score": 0.66185063123703,
"text": "The Saljūq-Nāma (Turkish: \"Selçukname\" , Persian: سلجوقنامه , \"Book of Seljuk [Empire]\") is a history of the Great Seljuk Empire written by the Persian historian Ẓāhir al-Dīn Nīshāpūrī around 1175. Written in Persian, it has been acknowledged as the primary source for Saljuq material for Persian works dating from 13th century to 15th century, which include; \"Rahat al-sudur\", \"Jami al-tawarikh\", \"Tarikh-i Guzida\", \"Zubdat al-Tawarikh\" and \"Rawdat as-Safa\". Abulqasim Qashani, a Persian historian who wrote about the Ilkhanids, made alterations and additions to the original text, which was later misidentified as the original \"Saljuq-nama\".",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "17414699",
"score": 0.6601995825767517,
"text": "Genghis Khan (c. 1162 August 18, 1227), born Temüjin, was the Great Khan and founder of the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous empire in history after his death. He came to power by uniting many of the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia. After founding the Empire and being proclaimed \"Genghis Khan\", he launched the Mongol invasions that conquered most of Eurasia. Campaigns initiated in his lifetime include those against the Qara Khitai, Caucasus, and Khwarazmian, Western Xia and Jin dynasties. These campaigns were often accompanied by large-scale massacres of the civilian populations – especially in the Khwarazmian and Western Xia controlled lands. By the end of his life, the Mongol Empire occupied a substantial portion of Central Asia and China.",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "44941911",
"score": 0.6598927974700928,
"text": "In the winter of 1297, Kadar, a noyan of the Mongol Chagatai Khanate invaded the Delhi Sultanate ruled by Alauddin Khalji. The Mongols ravaged the Punjab region, advancing as far as Kasur. Alauddin sent an army led by his brother Ulugh Khan (and probably Zafar Khan) to check their advance. This army defeated the invaders on 6 February 1298, killing around 20,000 of them, and forcing the Mongols to retreat.",
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},
{
"id": "601412",
"score": 0.6597135066986084,
"text": "The Zafarnāma (Punjabi: ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ , Persian: , Hindi: ज़फ़रनामा , lit. \"Epistle of Victory\") was a victory letter sent by Guru Gobind Singh Ji in 1705 to the Mughal Emperor of India, Aurangzeb after the Battle of Chamkaur. The letter is written in Persian verse.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "28580148",
"score": 0.6594502329826355,
"text": "The Sharafnama (Kurdish: شەرەفنامە Şerefname, \"The Book of Honor\", Persian: Sharafname, شرفنامه) is the famous book of Sharaf al-Din Bitlisi (a medieval Kurdish historian and poet) (1543–1599), which he wrote in 1597, in Persian. \"Sharafnama\" is regarded as the main source on Kurdish history. It deals with the different Kurdish dynasties such as, Saladin the Great and his Ayyubid Dynasty, ancient and Medieval Kurdish principalities in the Middle-East and the Caucasus, as well as some mentioning about the pre-Islamic ancestors of the Kurds.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "17569987",
"score": 0.6530935168266296,
"text": "Taimur also spelled as Timur or Taimoor most commonly refers to Timur, a 14th-century Turko-Mongol ruler also known as Tamerlane.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "5756086",
"score": 0.6515446305274963,
"text": "Hizabruddin, better known by his title Zafar Khan, was a general of the Delhi Sultanate ruler Alauddin Khalji. He held charge of Multan, Samana, and Sivistan at various times during Alauddin's reign.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "48477586",
"score": 0.6511580348014832,
"text": "In 1306, the Chagatai Khanate ruler Duwa sent an expedition to India, to avenge the Mongol defeat in 1305. The invading army included three contingents led by Kopek, Iqbalmand, and Tai-Bu. To the check the invaders' advance, the Delhi Sultanate ruler Alauddin Khalji dispatched an army led by Malik Kafur, and supported by other generals such as Malik Tughluq. The Delhi army achieved a decisive victory, killing several thousands of the invaders. The Mongol captives were brought to Delhi, where they were either killed or sold into slavery.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "7922800",
"score": 0.6511127352714539,
"text": "Al-Farooq: The Life of Omar The Great is the biography of Umar (also spelled Omar) written by Islamic scholar Shibli Nomani. Umar is universally acknowledged as the first conqueror, founder and administrator of the Muslim Empire. He was known as Al-Farooq (\"Distinguisher between truth and false\").",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "1940668",
"score": 0.6506892442703247,
"text": "The Turco-Mongol or Turko-Mongol tradition was a cultural synthesis that arose during the early 14th century, among the ruling elites of Mongol Empire successor states such as the Chagatai Khanate and Golden Horde. These elites adopted Turkic languages and different religions such as Buddhism and Islam, while retaining Mongol political and legal institutions. Many later Central Asian states drew heavily on this tradition, including the Timurid Empire, the Kazakh Khanate, the Khanate of Kazan, the Nogai Khanate, the Crimean Khanate, and the Mughal Empire.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "14008439",
"score": 0.6503726243972778,
"text": "The Jāmiʿ al-tawārīkh, (Arabic: جامع التواريخ \"Compendium of Chronicles\", Mongolian: Судрын чуулган , Persian: جامعالتواریخ ) is a work of literature and history, produced in the Mongol Ilkhanate in Persia. Written by Rashid-al-Din Hamadani (1247–1318) at the start of the 14th century, the breadth of coverage of the work has caused it to be called \"the first world history\". It was in three volumes. The surviving portions total approximately 400 pages, with versions in Persian and Arabic. The work describes cultures and major events in world history from China to Europe; in addition, it covers Mongol history, as a way of establishing their cultural legacy.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "4339941",
"score": 0.6491950154304504,
"text": "Genghis Khan (c. 1162 – 1227) was the founder and Great Khan (Emperor) of the Mongol Empire.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "23540092",
"score": 0.6476819515228271,
"text": "The Mongol invasion of Central Asia occurred after the unification of the Mongol and Turkic tribes on the Mongolian plateau in 1206. It was finally complete when Genghis Khan conquered the Khwarizmian Empire in 1221.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "354356",
"score": 0.6475903391838074,
"text": "Hulagu Khan, also known as Hülegü or Hulegu (Mongolian: Хүлэгү/ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ , \"Khülegü/Qülegü \" ; Chagatai: ہلاکو ; Persian: هولاکو خان ; ; c. 1218 – 8 February 1265), was a Mongol ruler who conquered much of Western Asia. Son of Tolui and the Keraite princess Sorghaghtani Beki, he was a grandson of Genghis Khan and brother of Ariq Böke, Möngke Khan, and Kublai Khan.",
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}
] |
5a732ee35542992359bc326d | Patrick Galbraith and Ilie Năstase are famous for playing what sport? | [
{
"id": "6368211",
"score": 0.6930939555168152,
"text": "Patrick Galbraith (born April 16, 1967, in Tacoma, Washington) is a former professional tennis player from the United States."
},
{
"id": "301406",
"score": 0.6588809490203857,
"text": "Ilie \"Nasty\" Năstase (] , born 19 July 1946) is a Romanian former world No. 1 professional tennis player, one of the world's top players of the 1970s. He was ranked world no. 1 from 23 August 1973 to 2 June 1974."
}
] | [
{
"id": "30528909",
"score": 0.6596709489822388,
"text": "Patrick Galbraith (born March 11, 1986) is a Danish professional ice hockey goaltender currently an unrestricted free agent who most recently played for Krefeld Pinguine in the German Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL).",
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{
"id": "35054673",
"score": 0.6445980072021484,
"text": "Mihnea-Ion Năstase (born 7 February 1967) is a former professional tennis player from Romania. He is a nephew of two-time Grand Slam winner Ilie Năstase and his father, Constantin Năstase, was a Romanian Davis Cup representative.",
"topk_rank": 1
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{
"id": "6223420",
"score": 0.6153677701950073,
"text": "Ilie Nastase was the defending champion but lost in the second round to Andrew Pattison.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "37312384",
"score": 0.61280757188797,
"text": "Grant Connell and Patrick Galbraith were the defending champions.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "23243968",
"score": 0.6124110817909241,
"text": "Grant Connell and Patrick Galbraith were the defending champions but did not compete that year.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "28812047",
"score": 0.6124110817909241,
"text": "Grant Connell and Patrick Galbraith were the defending champions but did not compete that year.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "50961071",
"score": 0.6094213128089905,
"text": "These are the main career statistics of Romanian former professional tennis player Ilie Năstase, whose playing career lasted from 1969 through 1985.",
"topk_rank": 6
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{
"id": "28917321",
"score": 0.6032178401947021,
"text": "Grant Connell and Patrick Galbraith were the defending champions but only Connell competed that year with Byron Black.",
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},
{
"id": "23146750",
"score": 0.6031237244606018,
"text": "Ilie Năstase was the defending champion and won in the final 6–3, 6–2, 3–6, 2–6, 6–3 against Stan Smith.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "38876831",
"score": 0.5987514853477478,
"text": "John Newcombe was the defending champion but lost in a semifinal to fellow Aussie, John Alexander, who went on to win the final 7–5, 6–2 against Ilie Năstase.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "12675045",
"score": 0.5986965298652649,
"text": "George Patrick Hughes (21 December 1902 – 8 May 1997) was an English tennis player.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "29333048",
"score": 0.5967814922332764,
"text": "Grant Connell and Patrick Galbraith were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Connell with Byron Black and Galbraith with Jonathan Stark.",
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{
"id": "33554042",
"score": 0.5947238206863403,
"text": "George Galbraith (born December 16, 1955) is a Canadian-born Danish former professional ice hockey goaltender. He played at the World Championships with the Denmark men's national ice hockey team in 1986 and 1994.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "3571279",
"score": 0.592469334602356,
"text": "The Romanian Open (also known as the BRD Năstase Țiriac Trophy) was a professional men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the ATP Tour. It was held annually in Bucharest, Romania, since 1993. Its name is taken from Romania's famous tennis players Ilie Năstase and Ion Țiriac.",
"topk_rank": 13
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{
"id": "39942889",
"score": 0.591919481754303,
"text": "Doru Năstase (] ; 2 February 1933 - 29 April 1983) was a Romanian film director and actor. He was best known for his historical films, such \"No Trespassing\" and \"Vlad the Impaler\".",
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{
"id": "23170970",
"score": 0.5891867280006409,
"text": "Ilie Năstase was the defending champion but lost in the final 7–6, 6–2, 3–6, 3–6, 6–4 against Guillermo Vilas.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "37065895",
"score": 0.589148998260498,
"text": "Ilie Năstase and Tom Okker won the title, defeating Mike Cahill and Colin Dibley 7–5, 6–4 in the final.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "21352603",
"score": 0.5874057412147522,
"text": "Stan Smith was the defending champion, but Ilie Năstase defeated him 4–6, 6–1, 3–6, 6–0, 6–2 in the final.",
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},
{
"id": "6894925",
"score": 0.5873602628707886,
"text": "Liliana Năstase (later Alexandru, born 1 August 1962) is a retired Romanian heptathlete. She won the world indoor title in 1993 and placed fourth at the 1992 Olympics, only 30 points behind the bronze medalist.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "20830392",
"score": 0.5854921340942383,
"text": "Walter McMurray Galbraith (26 May 1918 – 1995) was a Scottish football player and manager. He played as a defender for Queen's Park, Clyde, New Brighton and Grimsby Town. He then managed Accrington Stanley, Bradford Park Avenue, New Brighton, Tranmere Rovers, Hibernian, Stockport County and Berwick Rangers.",
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}
] |
5adf36f35542995ec70e8f95 | During the Indian Removals in Indiana, what is the name of the tribe whose name means "Stand here and there"? | [
{
"id": "19226466",
"score": 0.7409998774528503,
"text": "Indian removals in Indiana followed a series of the land cession treaties made between 1785 and 1846 that led to the removal of most of the native tribes from Indiana. Some of the removals occurred prior to 1830, but most took place between 1830 and 1846. The Lenape (Delaware), Piankashaw, Kickapoo, Wea, and Shawnee were removed in the 1820s and 1830s, but the Potawatomi and Miami removals in the 1830s and 1840s were more gradual and incomplete, and not all of Indiana’s Native Americans voluntarily left the state. The most well-known resistance effort in Indiana was the forced removal of Chief Menominee and his Yellow River band of Potawatomi in what became known as the Potawatomi Trail of Death in 1838, in which 859 Potawatomi removed to Kansas and at least forty died on the journey west. The Miami were the last to remove from Indiana, but tribal leaders delayed the process until 1846. Many of the Miami were permitted to remain on land allotments guaranteed to them under the Treaty of St. Mary's (1818) and subsequent treaties."
},
{
"id": "16954",
"score": 0.6840910315513611,
"text": "The Kickapoo people (Kickapoo: Kiikaapoa or Kiikaapoi) are an Algonquian-speaking Native American and Indigenous Mexican tribe. \"Anishinaabeg\" say the name \"Kickapoo\" (\"Giiwigaabaw\" in the Anishinaabe language and its Kickapoo cognate \"Kiwikapawa\") means \"Stands here and there,\" which may have referred to the tribe's migratory patterns. The name can also mean \"wanderer\". This interpretation is contested and generally believed to be a folk etymology."
}
] | [
{
"id": "101664",
"score": 0.7487931847572327,
"text": "The Miami (Miami-Illinois: \"Myaamiaki\") are a Native American nation originally speaking one of the Algonquian languages. Among the peoples known as the Great Lakes tribes, it occupied territory that is now identified as Indiana, southwest Michigan, and western Ohio. By 1846, most of the Miami had been removed to Indian Territory (now Oklahoma). The Miami Tribe of Oklahoma is the only federally recognized tribe of Miami Indians in the United States. The Miami Nation of Indiana is an unrecognized tribe.",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "21121606",
"score": 0.7088700532913208,
"text": "The Miami Tribe of Oklahoma is the only federally recognized Native American tribe of Miami Indians in the United States. The people are descended from Miami who were removed in the 19th century from their traditional territory in present-day Indiana, Michigan and Ohio.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "586227",
"score": 0.6893367767333984,
"text": "The Shawnee (Shaawanwaki, Ša˙wano˙ki and Shaawanowi lenaweeki) are an Algonquian-speaking ethnic group indigenous to North America. In colonial times they were a semi-migratory Native American nation, primarily inhabiting areas of the Ohio Valley, extending from Ohio and Kentucky eastward to West Virginia, Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Western Maryland; south to Alabama and South Carolina; and westward to Indiana, and Illinois in the United States.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "28077060",
"score": 0.6845219731330872,
"text": "The Cahokia were an Algonquian-speaking Native American tribe and member of the Illinois Confederation. At the time of European contact the Illini, they were located in what would become the states of Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and Arkansas. The Cahokia, along with the Michigamea, were eventually absorbed by the Kaskaskia and finally the Peoria. After the U.S. Government implemented its policy of Indian Removal, they moved to Kansas Territory, and finally to present-day Oklahoma. The Cahokia tribe is now considered extinct.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "25389774",
"score": 0.6842241883277893,
"text": "Menominee (circa 1791 – April 15, 1841) was a Potawatomi chief and religious leader whose village on reservation lands at Twin Lakes, 5 mi southwest of Plymouth in present-day Marshall County, Indiana, became the gathering place for the Potawatomi who refused to remove from their Indiana reservation lands in 1838. Their primary settlements were at present day Myers Lake and Cook Lake. Although Menominee's name and mark appear on several land cession treaties, including the Treaty of St. Mary's (1818), the Treaty of Mississinwas (1826), the Treaty of Tippecanoe (1832), and a treaty signed on December 16, 1834, he and other Potawatomi refused to take part in subsequent land cession negotiations, including the Treaty of Yellow River (1836), that directly led to the forced removal of Menominee's band from Indiana in 1838.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "1235197",
"score": 0.6798049211502075,
"text": "The Menominee (also spelled Menomini, derived from the Ojibwe language word for \"Wild Rice People;\" known as Mamaceqtaw, \"the people,\" in the Menominee language) are a federally recognized nation of Native Americans, with a 353.894 sqmi reservation in Wisconsin. Their historic territory originally included an estimated 10 e6acres in present-day Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. The tribe currently has about 8,700 members.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "1572279",
"score": 0.6793708801269531,
"text": "The Osage Nation ( ) (\"Ni-u-kon-ska\", \"People of the Middle Waters\") is a Midwestern Native American tribe of the Great Plains who historically dominated much of present-day Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas, and Oklahoma. The tribe developed in the Ohio and Mississippi river valleys around 700 BC along with other groups of its language family. They migrated west of the Mississippi after the 16th century due to wars with Iroquois invading the Ohio Valley from New York and Pennsylvania in a search for new hunting grounds. The nations separated at that time, and the Osage settled near the confluence of the Missouri and the Mississippi rivers.",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "268831",
"score": 0.6793389320373535,
"text": "Kiowa ( ) people are a Native American tribe and an indigenous people of the Great Plains. They migrated southward from western Montana into the Rocky Mountains in Colorado in the 17th and 18th centuries, and finally into the Southern Plains by the early 19th century. In 1867, the Kiowa were moved to a reservation in southwestern Oklahoma.",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "1082211",
"score": 0.6779271364212036,
"text": "The Wabash Confederacy, also referred to as the Wabash Indians or the Wabash tribes, was a number of 18th century Native American villagers in the area of the Wabash River in what are now the U.S. states of Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio. The Wabash Indians were primarily Weas and Piankashaws, but also included Kickapoos, Mascoutens, and others. In that time and place, Native American tribes were not political units, and the villages along the Wabash were multi-tribal settlements with no centralized government. The confederacy, then, was a loose alliance of influential village leaders (sometimes called headmen or chiefs).",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "91853",
"score": 0.6763213872909546,
"text": "The Battle of Tippecanoe ( ) was fought on November 7, 1811, in what is now Battle Ground, Indiana, between American forces led by Governor William Henry Harrison of the Indiana Territory and Native American warriors associated with the Shawnee leader Tecumseh. Tecumseh and his brother Tenskwatawa (commonly known as \"The Prophet\") were leaders of a confederacy of Native Americans from various tribes that opposed US expansion into Native territory. As tensions and violence increased, Governor Harrison marched with an army of about 1,000 men to disperse the confederacy's headquarters at Prophetstown, near the confluence of the Tippecanoe and Wabash Rivers.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "39496328",
"score": 0.6744646430015564,
"text": "The Miami Nation of Indiana (also known as the Miami Nation of Indians of the State of Indiana) is a group of individuals who identify as Miami and have organized as a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. The group's headquarters are at Peru, Indiana. The Indiana Miami, or eastern Miami, received federal recognition as a tribal group in a treaty made on 5 June 1854; however, its federal recognition was terminated in 1897. In 1980 the Indiana legislature, who recognized the eastern Miami, voted in support of federal recognition.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "1116639",
"score": 0.6734657287597656,
"text": "The Wea were a Miami-Illinois-speaking Native American tribe originally located in western Indiana, closely related to the Miami Tribe. The name \"Wea\" is used today as the a shortened version of their numerous recorded names. The Wea name for themselves (autonym) in their own language is \"waayaahtanwa\", derived from \"waayaahtanonki\", 'place of the whirlpool', their name where they were first recorded being seen and is where they were living at that time. The different spellings of their name is numerous, as they were made by different settlers from different language and educational backgrounds. One French version is \"Ouiatenon\"; another \"Ouiateno\"; there were Wea villages, whose sites are now known as Lafayette and Terre Haute, Indiana, respectively. In 2004 the Indiana Historical Bureau installed a marker commemorating the Wea Village in Terre Haute and its living descendants. The Wea spoke a dialect of Miami, the same language as the Miami Tribe, both from the Algonquian languages.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "71973",
"score": 0.6727780103683472,
"text": "The Trail of Tears was a series of forced removals of Native American nations from their ancestral homelands in the Southeastern United States to an area west of the Mississippi River that had been designated as Indian Territory. The forced relocations were carried out by various government authorities following the passage of the Indian Removal Act in 1830. The relocated people suffered from exposure, disease, and starvation while en route, and more than four thousand died before reaching their various destinations. The removal included members of the Cherokee, Muscogee (Creek), Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw nations. The phrase \"Trail of Tears\" originated from a description of the removal of the Cherokee Nation in 1838.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "2938874",
"score": 0.671075701713562,
"text": "The Treaty of Fort Wayne, sometimes called the Ten O'clock Line Treaty or the Twelve Mile Line Treaty, is an 1809 treaty that obtained 3,000,000 acres (approximately 12,000 km²) of American Indian land for the white settlers of Illinois and Indiana. The tribes involved were the Delaware, Eel River, Miami tribe, and Potawatomi in the initial negotiations; later Kickapoo and the Wea, who were the primary inhabitants of the region being sold. The negotiations did not include the Shawnee who were minor inhabitants of the area purchased and had been asked to leave the area previously by Miami War Chief Little Turtle. Territorial Governor William Henry Harrison negotiated the treaty with the tribes. The treaty led to a war with the United States began by Shawnee leader Tecumseh and other dissenting tribesmen in what came to be called \"Tecumseh's War\".",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "6078508",
"score": 0.6705312728881836,
"text": "Mission Indians are the indigenous peoples of California who lived in Southern California and were forcibly relocated from their traditional dwellings, villages, and homelands to live and work at 15 Franciscan missions in Southern California, and the \"Asisténcias\" and \"Estáncias\" established between 1796 and 1823 in the Las Californias Province of the Viceroyalty of New Spain.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "23526444",
"score": 0.6697950959205627,
"text": "The Eel River are a Native American tribe who at the time of European settlement lived along the (Northern) Eel River in what is today Indiana. They were sometimes classified as part of the Miami Indians as well as often being confused with the Wea, the Pankishaw and the Pokias.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "30875208",
"score": 0.6656538844108582,
"text": "Cherokee removal, part of the Trail of Tears, refers to the forced relocation between 1836 and 1839 of the Cherokee Nation from their lands in Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Alabama to the Indian Territory (present day Oklahoma) in the then Western United States, and the resultant deaths along the way and at the end of the movement of an estimated 4000 Cherokee.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "307384",
"score": 0.665111780166626,
"text": "The Mohawk people (who identify as Kanien'kehá:ka) are the most easterly tribe of the Haudenosaunee, or Iroquois Confederacy. They are an Iroquoian-speaking indigenous people of North America. The Mohawk were historically based in the Mohawk Valley in present-day upstate New York west of the Hudson River; their territory ranged north to the St. Lawrence River, southern Quebec and eastern Ontario; south to greater New Jersey and into Pennsylvania; eastward to the Green Mountains of Vermont; and westward to the border with the Iroquoian Oneida Nation's traditional homeland territory. As one of the five original members of the Iroquois League, the Mohawk were known as the Keepers of the Eastern Door. For hundreds of years, they guarded the Iroquois Confederation against invasion from that direction by tribes from the New England and lower New York areas. Their current major settlements include areas around Lake Ontario and the St Lawrence River in Canada and New York.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "616254",
"score": 0.6642667055130005,
"text": "The Oneida (\"Onyota'a:ka\" or \"Onayotekaonotyu\", meaning \"the People of the Upright Stone, or standing stone\", \"Thwahrù·nęʼ\" in Tuscarora) are a Native American tribe and First Nations band. They are one of the five founding nations of the Iroquois Confederacy in the area of upstate New York, particularly near the Great Lakes. The Iroquois call themselves \"Haudenosaunee\" (\"The people of the longhouses\") in reference to their communal lifestyle and the construction style of their dwellings.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "4146621",
"score": 0.6637338399887085,
"text": "The Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma is one of four federally recognized Native American tribes of Odawa people in the United States. Its ancestors had migrated into Michigan and Ohio in the 18th century. In the late 1830s they were removed to west of the Mississippi River, first to Iowa, then to Kansas in what was then Indian Territory. In 1867 they sold their land to purchase territory in what became Oklahoma, then primarily settled by Native Americans.",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5a8a203255429930ff3c0ca8 | Which aircraft designer was born in Frankfurt am Main and had a model produced by Bayerische Flugzeugwerke? | [
{
"id": "21030922",
"score": 0.6475474834442139,
"text": "The BFW M.23, sometimes known as the Messerschmitt M 23, was a 1920s two-seat sporting aircraft designed by Willy Messerschmitt, and produced by \"Bayerische Flugzeugwerke\" (BFW). Examples won several prestigious races in 1929 and 1930."
},
{
"id": "227037",
"score": 0.6806185245513916,
"text": "Wilhelm Emil \"Willy\" Messerschmitt (/'vĭli 'messer shmĭt/) (26 June 1898 – 15 September 1978) was a German aircraft designer and manufacturer. He was born in Frankfurt am Main, the son of Baptist Ferdinand Messerschmitt (1858–1916) and his second wife, Anna Maria née Schaller (1867–1942)."
}
] | [
{
"id": "455711",
"score": 0.6602462530136108,
"text": "The Messerschmitt Bf 108 \"Taifun\" was a German single-engine sport and touring aircraft, developed by Bayerische Flugzeugwerke (Bavarian Aircraft Works) in the 1930s. The Bf 108 was of all-metal construction.",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "241238",
"score": 0.6537785530090332,
"text": "Focke-Wulf Flugzeugbau AG (] ) was a German manufacturer of civil and military aircraft before and during World War II. Many of the company's successful fighter aircraft designs were slight modifications of the Focke-Wulf Fw 190. It is one of the predecessor companies of today's Airbus.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "241599",
"score": 0.6514835357666016,
"text": "Hamburger Flugzeugbau (HFB) was an aircraft manufacturer, located primarily in the Finkenwerder quarter of Hamburg, Germany. Established in 1933 as an offshoot of Blohm & Voss shipbuilders, it later became an operating division within its parent company and was known as Abteilung Flugzeugbau der Schiffswerft Blohm & Voss from 1937 until it ceased operation at the end of World War II. In the postwar period it was revived as an independent company under its original name and subsequently joined several consortia before being merged to form MBB. It participates in the present day Airbus and European aerospace programs.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "93334",
"score": 0.6404292583465576,
"text": "Dornier Flugzeugwerke was a German aircraft manufacturer founded in Friedrichshafen in 1914 by Claude Dornier. Over the course of its long lifespan, the company produced many designs for both the civil and military markets.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "43012948",
"score": 0.6395021677017212,
"text": "Messerschmitt P.1108 \"Fernbomber\" was a design for a jet-propelled bomber developed for the \"Luftwaffe\" by Messerschmitt during the last years of the Third Reich. It was never completed.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "241414",
"score": 0.6387931108474731,
"text": "Kurt Waldemar Tank (24 February 1898 – 5 June 1983) was a German aeronautical engineer and test pilot who led the design department at Focke-Wulf from 1931 to 1945. He was responsible for the creation of several important Luftwaffe aircraft of World War II, including the Fw 190 fighter aircraft, the Ta 152 fighter-interceptor and the Fw 200 Condor airliner. After the war, Tank spent two decades designing aircraft abroad, working first in Argentina and then in India, before returning to Germany in the late 1960s to work as a consultant for Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm (MBB).",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "21161378",
"score": 0.638731062412262,
"text": "The BFW M.19, sometimes known as the Messerschmitt M 19, was the first in a line of German low-wing single-engine sports planes, designed by Willy Messerschmitt while he worked for Bayerische Flugzeugwerke (BFW).",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "12814456",
"score": 0.6352056860923767,
"text": "Gustav Otto Flugmaschinenfabrik, founded in 1910 by Gustav Otto, was one of the pioneering aircraft producers at the turn of the 20th century. It was reorganized into Bayerische Flugzeugwerke, which was merged into BMW AG in 1922.",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "395589",
"score": 0.6331701278686523,
"text": "The Focke-Wulf Fw 187 \"Falke\" (\"falcon\") was a German aircraft developed in the late 1930s. It was conceived by Kurt Tank as a twin-engine, high-performance fighter, but the \"Luftwaffe\" saw no role for the design, perceiving it as intermediate between the Messerschmitt Bf 109 and Bf 110. Later prototypes were adapted to two-seats to compete with the Bf 110 in the \"Zerstörer\" (heavy fighter) role, but only nine aircraft were built in total.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "261520",
"score": 0.632042646408081,
"text": "Dr. Ernst Heinkel (January 24, 1888 – January 30, 1958) was a German aircraft designer, manufacturer, Wehrwirtschaftsführer in the Third Reich, and member of the Nazi party. His company Heinkel Flugzeugwerke produced the Heinkel He 178, the world's first turbojet aircraft and jet plane, and the Heinkel He 176, the first rocket aircraft. He was awarded the German National Prize for Art and Science in 1938.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "241214",
"score": 0.6312093138694763,
"text": "The Focke-Wulf Fw 190 \"Würger\" (English: Shrike ) is a German single-seat, single-engine fighter aircraft designed by Kurt Tank in the late 1930s and widely used during World War II. Along with its well-known counterpart, the Messerschmitt Bf 109, the Focke-Wulf 190 Würger became the backbone of the Luftwaffe's \"Jagdwaffe\" (Fighter Force). The twin-row BMW 801 radial engine that powered most operational versions enabled the Fw 190 to lift larger loads than the Bf 109, allowing its use as a day fighter, fighter-bomber, ground-attack aircraft and, to a lesser degree, night fighter.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "3756107",
"score": 0.6290501356124878,
"text": "He was the chief developer of IFM during World War II. One of Wocke's major work was the development of the Junkers Ju 287 wing design since autumn 1942. Wocke was sent to Moscow in 1946 together with Brunolf Baade and projected the EF131 to EF150 there. In 1954 Wocke returned to the German Democratic Republic, moving to West Germany shortly afterwards and joining Hamburger Flugzeugbau (HFB) as their chief designer. In Hamburg, Wocke completed work on the HFB-320 business jet, whose wings were forward swept, a design Wocke transferred from the Junkers Ju287 in the early 1960s.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "176669",
"score": 0.6274009346961975,
"text": "Messerschmitt AG (] ) was a German aircraft manufacturing corporation (AG) named after its chief designer Willy Messerschmitt and known primarily for its World War II fighter aircraft, in particular the Bf 109 and Me 262. The company survived in the post-war era, undergoing a number of mergers and changing its name from Messerschmitt to Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm before being bought by Deutsche Aerospace (DASA, now part of Airbus) in 1989.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "20488",
"score": 0.6273659467697144,
"text": "The Messerschmitt Me 262, nicknamed Schwalbe (German: \"Swallow\") in fighter versions, or Sturmvogel (German: \"Storm Bird\") in fighter-bomber versions, was the world's first operational jet-powered fighter aircraft. Design work started before World War II began, but problems with engines, metallurgy and top-level interference kept the aircraft from operational status with the Luftwaffe until mid-1944. The Me 262 was faster and more heavily armed than any Allied fighter, including the British jet-powered Gloster Meteor. One of the most advanced aviation designs in operational use during World War II, the Me 262's roles included light bomber, reconnaissance and experimental night fighter versions.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "383489",
"score": 0.6259134411811829,
"text": "The Messerschmitt Bf 110, often known non-officially as the Me 110, was a twin-engine heavy fighter (\"Zerstörer\"—German for \"Destroyer\") and fighter-bomber (\"Jagdbomber\" or \"Jabo\") developed in Nazi Germany in the 1930s and used by the Luftwaffe and others during World War II. Hermann Göring was a proponent of the Bf 110. It was armed with two MG FF 20 mm cannons, four 7.92 mm (.312 in) MG 17 machine guns, and one 7.92 mm (.312 in) MG 15 machine gun or twin-barrel MG 81Z for defence. Development work on an improved type to replace the Bf 110, the Messerschmitt Me 210 began before the war started, but its teething troubles from its aerodynamics resulted in the Bf 110 soldiering on until the end of the war in various roles, alongside its replacements, the Me 210 and the significantly improved Me 410 \"Hornisse\".",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "22185819",
"score": 0.6228750348091125,
"text": "Dr. Wolfgang Benjamin Klemperer (January 18, 1893 – March 25, 1965) was born in Dresden, Germany, the son of the Austrian nationals Leon and Charlotte Klemperer. He was in his time a prominent aviation and aerospace scientist and engineer, who ranks among the pioneers of early aviation.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "23654627",
"score": 0.6201054453849792,
"text": "The BFW M.21 was a single-engined biplane trainer designed by Willy Messerschmitt for the German Ministry of Transport. It was one of only two biplanes Messerschmitt designed, neither reaching production.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "8842283",
"score": 0.6193140745162964,
"text": "The Messerschmitt Bf 163 was an STOL aircraft designed by BFW and built by Weserflug before World War II.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "39968020",
"score": 0.6184631586074829,
"text": "The Blohm & Voss Bv P.188 was a long-range, heavy jet bomber) design project by the Blohm & Voss aircraft manufacturing division during the last years of the Third Reich. It featured a novel W-wing planform with variable incidence.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "11786129",
"score": 0.617789089679718,
"text": "Magnus \"Mac\" Freiherr von Braun (10 May 1919 – 21 June 2003) was a German chemical engineer, Luftwaffe aviator, and rocket scientist at Peenemünde, the Mittelwerk, and after emigrating to the United States via Operation Paperclip, at Fort Bliss. He was the brother of Sigismund and Wernher von Braun.",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5ae800e15542993210984026 | What was expanded by the US bicameral legislature by the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1968? | [
{
"id": "38745934",
"score": 0.7815403938293457,
"text": "The Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1968 (Public Law 90-495; 82 Stat. 815) is legislation enacted by the United States Congress and signed into law on August 24, 1968, which expanded the Interstate Highway System by 1500 mi ; provided funding for new interstate, primary, and secondary roads in the United States; explicitly applied the environmental protections of the Department of Transportation Act of 1966 to federal highway projects; and applied the Davis–Bacon Act to all highway construction funded by the federal government. It established three new programs: a National Bridge Inspection Program, funding and fair housing standards for those displaced by federally funded highway construction, and a traffic operations study program."
},
{
"id": "31756",
"score": 0.6691442131996155,
"text": "The United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States consisting of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives."
}
] | [
{
"id": "38733368",
"score": 0.6969913840293884,
"text": "The Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944 (Pub. L. No. 78-521; 58 Stat. 838) is legislation enacted by the United States Congress and signed into law on December 20, 1944, which established a 50-50 formula for subsidizing the construction of national highways and secondary (or \"feeder\") roads. The legislation established a National System of Interstate Highways, and required the Public Roads Administration to establish construction and operational standards for the Interstate Highway System.",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "67794",
"score": 0.6819587349891663,
"text": "The Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1973 (Public Law 93–87; 87 Stat. 250) is legislation enacted by the United States Congress and signed into law on August 13, 1973, which provided funding for existing interstate and new urban and rural primary and secondary roads in the United States. It also funded a highway safety improvement program, and permitted states for the first time in U.S. history to use Highway Trust Fund money for mass transit. The law also established the first national speed limit (of 55 mph ).",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "23278658",
"score": 0.6815949082374573,
"text": "The Federal Aid Road Act of 1916 (also known as the Bankhead-Shackleford Act), 39 Stat. 355, was enacted on July 11, 1916, and was the first federal highway funding legislation in the United States.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "3640763",
"score": 0.6805545687675476,
"text": "The following bills and Acts of Congress in the United States have been known as the Federal-Aid Highway Act or similar names:",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "433590",
"score": 0.6772832274436951,
"text": "The Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956, popularly known as the National Interstate and Defense Highways Act (Public Law 84-627), was enacted on June 29, 1956, when President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the bill into law. With an original authorization of US$25 billion for the construction of 41,000 miles (66,000 km) of the Interstate Highway System supposedly over a 10-year period, it was the largest public works project in American history through that time.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "20277309",
"score": 0.6656175851821899,
"text": "The Federal Aid Highway Act of 1921, also called the Phipps Act (November 9, 1921, 42 Stat. 212 ), sponsored by Sen. Lawrence C. Phipps (R) of Colorado, defined the Federal Aid Road program to develop an immense national highway system. The plan was crafted by the head of the National Highway Commission, Thomas MacDonald and was the first coherent plan for the nation's future roads.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "22075903",
"score": 0.6568809151649475,
"text": "The Federal-Aid Highway Amendments of 1974 was signed into law by President of the United States Gerald Ford on January 4, 1975. Among other changes, the law permanently implemented a national 55-mph speed limit (which had already been a temporary limit) for the Interstate Highway System. It also established the Federal Bridge Gross Weight Formula as law, which governed the weight-to-length ratio of trucks in order to protect highway bridges and infrastructure.",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "4739487",
"score": 0.6358311772346497,
"text": "The Foreign Assistance Act (Pub.L. 87–195 , 75 Stat. 424-2 , enacted 04, 1961 , et seq.) is a United States Act of Congress. The Act reorganized the structure of existing U.S. foreign assistance programs, separated military from non-military aid, and created a new agency, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) to administer those non-military, economic assistance programs. On November 3, 1961, President John F. Kennedy signed the Act and issued Executive Order 10973, detailing the reorganization.",
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{
"id": "15619837",
"score": 0.6334239840507507,
"text": "The U.S. federal-aid highway program was commenced in 1916, with milestones of Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944 and Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956.",
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{
"id": "26859830",
"score": 0.633358895778656,
"text": "The United States federal Agriculture Appropriation Act, governing agricultural appropriations for 1906, was signed into law by President Theodore Roosevelt on March 3, 1905. Under the act the Office of Public Road Inquiries and the Division of Tests within the Bureau of Chemistry were merged effective July 1, 1905 to form the Office of Public Roads.",
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{
"id": "1656304",
"score": 0.6330509185791016,
"text": "The ninetieth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from January 3, 1967, to January 3, 1969, during the last two years of the second administration of U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson and the first two years of the first administration of U.S. President Richard M. Nixon.",
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{
"id": "26470660",
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"text": "The Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965 (Pub.L. 89–117 , 79 Stat. 451 ) is a major revision to federal housing policy in the United States which instituted several major expansions in federal housing programs.",
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{
"id": "1339400",
"score": 0.628053605556488,
"text": "The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) is a division of the United States Department of Transportation that specializes in highway transportation. The agency's major activities are grouped into two \"programs,\" the Federal-aid Highway Program and the Federal Lands Highway Program. Its role had previously been performed by the Office of Road Inquiry, Office of Public Roads and the Bureau of Public Roads.",
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{
"id": "43950",
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"text": "The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways (commonly known as the Interstate Highway System, Interstate Freeways, or simply the Interstate) is a network of controlled-access highways that forms a part of the National Highway System of the United States. The system is named for President Dwight D. Eisenhower, who championed its formation. Construction was authorized by the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956, and the original portion was completed 35 years later, although some urban routes were cancelled and never built. The network has since been extended and, as of 2013 , it had a total length of 47856 mi . s of 2013 , about one-quarter of all vehicle miles driven in the country use the Interstate system. In 2006, the cost of construction was estimated at about $425 billion (equivalent to $ in 2016 ).",
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{
"id": "419014",
"score": 0.6261677742004395,
"text": "U.S. Route 14 (abbreviated U.S. 14 or US 14), an east–west route, is one of the original United States highways of 1926. It currently has a length of 1,398 miles (2,250 km), but it had a peak length of 1,429 miles (2,300 km). For much of its length, it runs roughly parallel to Interstate 90.",
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{
"id": "13440410",
"score": 0.6257031559944153,
"text": "Revised Statute 2477 (commonly known as \"RS 2477\") was enacted by the United States Congress in 1866 to encourage the settlement of the Western United States by the development of a system of highways. Its entire text is one sentence: \"the right-of-way for the construction of highways across public lands not otherwise reserved for public purposes is hereby granted.\"",
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{
"id": "12123973",
"score": 0.6246402263641357,
"text": "The Architectural Barriers Act of 1968 (\"ABA\", Pub.L. 90–480 , 82 Stat. 718 , enacted 12, 1968 , codified at et seq.) is an Act of Congress, enacted by President Lyndon B. Johnson.",
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{
"id": "15597116",
"score": 0.6240940093994141,
"text": "In the United States, highway beautification is the subject of the Highway Beautification Act, passed in the Senate on September 16, 1965 and in the U.S. House of Representatives on October 8, 1965, and signed by the President Lyndon B. Johnson on October 22, 1965. This created \"23 USC 131\" or Section 131 of Title 23, United States Code (1965), commonly referred to as \"Title I of the Highway Beautification Act of 1965, as Amended\".",
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{
"id": "27135793",
"score": 0.6236246824264526,
"text": "The United States Senate elections of 1866 and 1867 were elections that saw the Republican Party gain two seats in the United States Senate as several of the Southern States were readmitted during Reconstruction, enlarging their majority.",
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{
"id": "6139735",
"score": 0.6234221458435059,
"text": "The Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1970 (Pub.L. 91–453 ) added to the Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964 by authorizing an additional $12 billion of the same type of matching funds.",
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}
] |
5a842f84554299123d8c21db | The Rolls-Royce Wraith is based on the chassis of what car that was known as RR04 during development? | [
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"id": "44079463",
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"text": "The Rolls-Royce Wraith is a British handmade 4 seat luxury grand tourer manufactured by Rolls-Royce Motor Cars and based on the chassis of the Rolls-Royce Ghost."
},
{
"id": "15495357",
"score": 0.7201777696609497,
"text": "The Rolls-Royce Ghost is a British luxury car manufactured by Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. The \"Ghost\" nameplate, named in honour of the Silver Ghost, a car first produced in 1906, was announced in April 2009 at the Auto Shanghai show. During development, the Ghost was known as the \"RR04\". Designed as a smaller, \"more measured, more realistic car\" than the Phantom, aiming for a lower price category for Rolls-Royce models, the retail price is around £170,000. The production model was officially unveiled at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show. The Ghost Extended Wheelbase was introduced in 2011."
}
] | [
{
"id": "3827446",
"score": 0.7089536190032959,
"text": "The Silver Wraith was the first post-war Rolls-Royce. It was made from 1946 to 1958 as only a chassis at Rolls-Royce's former Merlin engine plant, their Crewe factory, alongside the shorter Bentley Mark VI. The Bentley too was available as a chassis for coachbuilders but also for the first time could be bought with a Rolls-Royce built standard steel body.",
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{
"id": "44079471",
"score": 0.6958559155464172,
"text": "Rolls-Royce Wraith may refer to a number of different automobiles :",
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{
"id": "4709257",
"score": 0.6781688332557678,
"text": "Full name: Rolls-Royce 25/30 h.p. \"Wraith\". Not to be confused with the earlier small horsepower (Goshawk) car, the 25/30 h.p.; as the 'Wraith' was simply a progression of this the name, for the most part, wasn't seen as something to re-think completely.",
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"id": "2131305",
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"text": "The Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow is a luxury car that was produced in the United Kingdom in various forms from 1965 to 1980. It was the first Rolls-Royce to use unitary body and chassis construction, in response to concerns that the company was falling behind in automotive innovation.",
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{
"id": "25656835",
"score": 0.653818666934967,
"text": "ERA R4D, built by English Racing Automobiles, is the last development of this classic voiturette racing car, the only D-Type ever built. Originating as R4B in 1935, the car was rebuilt as a C-Type by modifying the front end of the chassis frame to accommodate independent Porsche-type torsion bar front suspension. Over the winter of 1937-38 the car was given a completely new fully boxed frame, and was designated R4D.",
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"id": "5017358",
"score": 0.6510069966316223,
"text": "The Suzuki GSX-R/4 is a concept car made by Suzuki in 2001. It reaches a top speed of 181 mph at 9800 rpm and weighs 640 kg . It has a mid-mounted, 1.3 l DOHC engine taken from the company's flagship motorcycle, the GSX-1300R Hayabusa. Designed as a showcase for technology, the GSX-R/4 was never meant for production. It had upscale features for its time, such as GPS navigation. Alongside the GSX-R/4, Suzuki presented the Formula Hayabusa, an open wheel race car concept, also using the 173 bhp motorcycle engine.",
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"text": "The Rolls-Royce Armoured Car was a British armoured car developed in 1914 and used during the First World War, and in the early stages of the Second World War.",
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{
"id": "559451",
"score": 0.6415988802909851,
"text": "The Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren (C199 / R199 / Z199) is a grand tourer car jointly developed by Mercedes-Benz and McLaren Automotive, built in Portsmouth and the McLaren Technology Centre in Woking, Surrey, England and sold from 2003 to 2010. When it was developed, German manufacturer Mercedes-Benz owned 40 percent of the McLaren Group.",
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{
"id": "2104102",
"score": 0.6402987241744995,
"text": "The DB4 is a grand tourer sold by Aston Martin from 1958 until 1963. Technically it was a development of the DB Mark III it replaced but with a completely new body.",
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{
"id": "13432295",
"score": 0.6398845911026001,
"text": "The Aston Martin DBR4/250, commonly referred to simply as the DBR4, is a Formula One racing car, designed by Ted Cutting for the sports car manufacturer Aston Martin. Following notable successes in sports car racing during the mid- to late-1950s — culminating in winning the 24 Hours of Le Mans endurance race and the World Sportscar Championship title in 1959 — the DBR4 was intended to repeat this success in the highest tier of open-wheel racing.",
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{
"id": "1017322",
"score": 0.6373987197875977,
"text": "Rolls-Royce 100 EX (EX stands for experimental model) is a concept car developed by Rolls-Royce Motor Cars in 2004.",
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{
"id": "3831591",
"score": 0.6365088820457458,
"text": "The Bentley 4 Litre was a motor car built on rolling chassis made by Bentley Motors Limited. The 4 litre chassis was conceived and built in a failed attempt to restore Bentley to a good financial state. Announced 15 May 1931, it used a modified four litre Ricardo IOE engine in a shortened 8 litre chassis at two-thirds of the price of the 8 Litre in an attempt to compete with the Rolls-Royce 20/25. Instead, Bentley went into receivership shortly afterward, from which it was purchased by Rolls-Royce Limited.",
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{
"id": "3827489",
"score": 0.636326789855957,
"text": "The Phantom VI was a British ultra-exclusive rolling chassis made from 1968-1990. From 1968 to 1973 it was manufactured by Rolls-Royce Ltd, and 1973-1990 by its successor Rolls-Royce Motors. Based on the Phantom V, they were primarily bodied as limousines, along with a few landaulettes.",
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{
"id": "1773707",
"score": 0.635679304599762,
"text": "W124 is the Mercedes-Benz internal chassis-designation for the 1984 to 1995/96 version of the Mercedes-Benz E-Class, as well as the first generation to be officially referred to as E-Class. The W124 models replaced the W123 models after 1984 and were succeeded by the W210 E-Class after 1995.",
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{
"id": "522305",
"score": 0.6351983547210693,
"text": "The Ford RS200 is a mid-engined, four-wheel drive sports car that was produced by Ford Europe from 1984 to 1986. The road-going RS200 was based on Ford's Group B rally car and was designed to comply with FIA homologation regulations, which required 200 road legal versions be built. It was first displayed to the public at the Belfast Motor Show.",
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{
"id": "2544842",
"score": 0.6348402500152588,
"text": "The Rolls-Royce R was a British aero engine designed and built specifically for air racing purposes by Rolls-Royce Limited. Nineteen R engines were assembled in a limited production run between 1929 and 1931. Developed from the Rolls-Royce Buzzard, it was a 37-litre (2,240 cu in) capacity, supercharged V-12 capable of producing just under 2,800 horsepower (2,090 kW), and weighed 1,640 pounds (770 kg). Intensive factory testing revealed mechanical failures which were remedied by redesigning the components, greatly improving reliability.",
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{
"id": "24375",
"score": 0.6332715153694153,
"text": "The Porsche 944 is a sports car built by Porsche from 1982 to 1991. A front-engined, rear-wheel drive mid-level model based on the 924 platform, the 944 was available in coupé or cabriolet body styles, with either naturally aspirated or turbocharged engines",
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{
"id": "47764268",
"score": 0.6302427649497986,
"text": "The Rolls-Royce Dawn is a British handmade 4 seat luxury convertible manufactured by Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. It was announced in time for the 2015 Frankfurt Motor Show.",
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{
"id": "8154452",
"score": 0.6300416588783264,
"text": "The Lola Mk4 and the derivative Mk4A were Formula One racing cars constructed by the Lola company in 1962. They were designed by Lola founder, owner and Chief Designer Eric Broadley at the request of Reg Parnell, proprietor of the \"Bowmaker Racing Team\". The Mk4 was the first design that Lola produced for the top tier of motorsport.",
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{
"id": "961207",
"score": 0.629179835319519,
"text": "The Triumph TR4 is a sports car produced by the British Triumph Motor Company from 1961 to 1965, the succeessor to the TR3A. Code named \"Zest\" during development, the car was based on the chassis and drivetrain of the previous TR sports cars, but with a modern Michelotti styled body. 40,253 cars were built during production years. The TR4 proved very successful.",
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}
] |
5a85fdf355429960ec39b5f5 | Which star in Mean Guns has the full name of Tracy Lauren Marrow? | [
{
"id": "9012227",
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"text": "Mean Guns is a 1997 action film starring Ice-T, Christopher Lambert, Michael Halsey, Deborah Van Valkenburgh, Kimberly Warren, and Hunter Doughty. It was directed by Albert Pyun."
},
{
"id": "14709",
"score": 0.6048659086227417,
"text": "Tracy Lauren Marrow (born February 16, 1958), better known by his stage name Ice-T, is an American musician, rapper, songwriter, actor, record executive, record producer, and author. He began his career as an underground rapper in the 1980s and was signed to Sire Records in 1987, when he released his debut album \"Rhyme Pays\"; the first hip-hop album to carry an explicit content sticker. The following year, he founded the record label Rhyme $yndicate Records (named after his collective of fellow hip-hop artists called the \"Rhyme $yndicate\") and released another album, \"Power.\""
}
] | [
{
"id": "17736253",
"score": 0.6000041365623474,
"text": "Nicole Natalie Marrow Austin; (born March 17, 1979), commonly known as Coco Austin, Coco, Coco Marie Austin, Coco Marie, Coco-T, is an American actress, dancer, glamour model and web personality. She has been married to rapper-actor Ice-T (né Tracy Marrow) since January 2002.",
"topk_rank": 0
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{
"id": "3939385",
"score": 0.5970856547355652,
"text": "Tracy Camilla Johns (born April 12, 1963) is an American film actress. She is best known for her leading role as Nola Darling in Spike Lee's 1986 film \"She's Gotta Have It\". She appeared in the films \"Mo' Better Blues\" and \"New Jack City\", and in an Air Jordan advertisement with Lee and Michael Jordan. Johns appeared in the music video for Tone Lōc's 1988 single \"Wild Thing\".",
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{
"id": "5774697",
"score": 0.5961479544639587,
"text": "Guns is a 1990 action film about a group of female agents who are sent to take out a South American gun runner. The film was written and directed by Andy Sidaris, and stars Erik Estrada, Dona Speir, Devin DeVasquez, Cynthia Brimhall, and Danny Trejo.",
"topk_rank": 2
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{
"id": "8685704",
"score": 0.5928870439529419,
"text": "Big Guns is a 2006 film about a 60- to 75-year-old Senior Softball team \"Kids At Heart.\" The film was directed and written by John Rester Zodrow and stars Barry Primus, Mel Novak, Susan Thomas, and Gino Giordan.",
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{
"id": "3033593",
"score": 0.5927082300186157,
"text": "Amy Steel (born Alice Amy Steel; May 3, 1960) is an American film and television actress. She is best known for her roles as Ginny Field in \"Friday the 13th Part 2\" (1981) and Kit Graham in \"April Fool's Day\" (1986). She has starred in films such as \"Exposed\" (1983), \"Walk Like a Man\" (1987), \"What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?\" (1991), and \"Tales of Poe\" (2014). Steel has had numerous guest appearances on several television series, such as \"Family Ties\" (1983), \"The A-Team\" (1983), \"Quantum Leap\" (1990), and \"China Beach\" (1991), as well as a starring role in \"The Powers of Matthew Star\" (1982–83).",
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{
"id": "276395",
"score": 0.5915031433105469,
"text": "Courtney Thorne-Smith (born November 8, 1967) is an American actress. She is best known for her roles as Alison Parker on \"Melrose Place\", Georgia Thomas on \"Ally McBeal\", Cheryl in \"According to Jim\", and her recurring role on \"Two and a Half Men\" as Lyndsey McElroy.",
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{
"id": "24552124",
"score": 0.5884149074554443,
"text": "Grace Caroline Fulton (born July 17, 1996) is an American actress, best known for playing Young Melinda Gordon on \"Ghost Whisperer\", Haley Farrell in \"Bones\", and Young Natalie Wood in \"The Mystery of Natalie Wood\". She also played the character Sydney Briggs in \"Home of the Brave\". She starred in the television film \"Back When We Were Grownups\", playing Young Biddy.",
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{
"id": "674627",
"score": 0.5861855745315552,
"text": "Robert \"Rob\" Estes (born July 22, 1963) is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Harry Wilson on the teen drama series \"90210\", as Sgt. Chris Lorenzo on the crime drama series \"Silk Stalkings\", and as Kyle McBride on the primetime soap opera \"Melrose Place\".",
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{
"id": "13036212",
"score": 0.5847671627998352,
"text": "David Wayne Spade (born July 22, 1964) is an American actor, stand-up comedian, writer and television personality. He rose to fame in the 1990s as a cast member on \"Saturday Night Live\", then began a successful acting career in both film and television. He also starred and co-starred in the films \"Tommy Boy\", \"Black Sheep\", \"Joe Dirt\", \"\", \"Grown Ups\", and \"Grown Ups 2\", among others.",
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{
"id": "37275",
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"text": "Denise Lee Richards (born February 17, 1971) is an American actress and former fashion model. She has appeared in numerous films, including \"Starship Troopers\" (1997), \"Wild Things\" (1998) with Neve Campbell, \"Drop Dead Gorgeous\" (1999), \"The World Is Not Enough\" (1999) as Bond girl Christmas Jones, and in \"Valentine\" (2001). She played Monica and Ross Geller's cousin on \"Friends\" (2001). From 2008 to 2009, she starred on the E! reality show \"\". Between 2010 and 2011, she was a series regular on the comedy \"Blue Mountain State\".",
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{
"id": "38259957",
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"text": "Homefront is a 2013 American action thriller film directed by Gary Fleder and released nationwide in theaters on November 27. Based on Chuck Logan's novel of the same name and adapted into a screenplay by Sylvester Stallone, the film stars Jason Statham, James Franco, Winona Ryder, and Kate Bosworth. Filming began on October 1, 2012 in New Orleans.",
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{
"id": "43225453",
"score": 0.5828017592430115,
"text": "Gun Hill is a 2014 American television action film directed by Reggie Rock Bythewood and starring Larenz Tate. Produced in 2011, the film was delayed for almost three years until BET announced June 6, 2014, that \"Gun Hill\" will premiere on its network on July 2, 2014. The film was produced as a pilot for a possible new drama series on BET.",
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{
"id": "39040501",
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"text": "Jane Got a Gun is a 2016 American action western film directed by Gavin O'Connor and written by Brian Duffield, Joel Edgerton, and Anthony Tambakis. The film stars Natalie Portman, Joel Edgerton, Noah Emmerich, Rodrigo Santoro, Boyd Holbrook, and Ewan McGregor.",
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{
"id": "1244384",
"score": 0.581795871257782,
"text": "Julie Marie Benz (born May 1, 1972) is an American actress, best known for her roles as Darla on \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" and \"Angel\" (1997–2004) and Rita Bennett on \"Dexter\" (2006–2010), for which she won the 2006 Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actress and the 2009 Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress. She has also starred on the series \"Roswell\" (1999–2000), \"Desperate Housewives\" (2010), \"No Ordinary Family\" (2010–2011), \"A Gifted Man\" (2011–2012), \"Defiance\" (2013–2015), and \"Hawaii Five-0\" (2015–present). Her film roles include \"Jawbreaker\" (1999), \"The Brothers\" (2001), \"Rambo\", \"Saw V\" and \"\" (2008), \"\" (2009), and \"Bedrooms\" (2010).",
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{
"id": "540236",
"score": 0.5812904834747314,
"text": "Dina Meyer (born December 22, 1968) is an American film and television actress who played Barbara Gordon in \"Birds of Prey\", Dizzy Flores in \"Starship Troopers\", and Detective Allison Kerry in the \"Saw\" films. She portrayed Mrs. Hong as a recurring guest star on ABC's \"Scoundrels\".",
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{
"id": "22174622",
"score": 0.5807303190231323,
"text": "Tracy Reiner (born Tracy Henry; July 7, 1964) is an American actress who is the daughter of filmmaker Penny Marshall. She was adopted by Marshall's second husband, filmmaker Rob Reiner, taking the Reiner family name. She is known for her roles in \"When Harry Met Sally...\", \"Masque of the Red Death\", \"A League of Their Own\", and \"Apollo 13\".",
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{
"id": "34188375",
"score": 0.5805469155311584,
"text": "Six Bullets is a 2012 American action film directed by Ernie Barbarash, and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme, Joe Flanigan, Anna-Louise Plowman, and Charlotte Beaumont. The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on September 11, 2012.",
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{
"id": "380335",
"score": 0.5768846869468689,
"text": "Yancy Victoria Butler (born July 2, 1970) is an American actress. She is known for her roles as Natasha Binder in the 1993 film \"Hard Target\", Jess Crossman in \"Drop Zone\", and Detective Sara Pezzini on the TNT supernatural drama series \"Witchblade\".",
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{
"id": "1014986",
"score": 0.5764363408088684,
"text": "Tracee Ellis Ross (born Tracee Joy Silberstein; October 29, 1972) is an American actress, model, comedian, and television host.",
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{
"id": "1567459",
"score": 0.5755407810211182,
"text": "Jason Behr (born December 30, 1973 ) is an American film and television actor. He first starred in the American television series \"Roswell\", for which he was twice nominated for a Saturn Award, followed by roles in the films \"The Shipping News\" and the American remake of the Japanese horror film \"The Grudge\". Behr has also had a series of guest appearances in various television shows like \"Step by Step\", \"The Profiler\", \"7th Heaven\", \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\", \"JAG\" and had a recurring role in the American television series \"Dawson's Creek\".",
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] |
5adf837d5542995ec70e9026 | Hijra Farsi (Urdu: ) is a secret language spoken by South-Asian hijra and which communities? | [
{
"id": "39984890",
"score": 0.8730842471122742,
"text": "Hijra Farsi (Urdu: ) is a secret language spoken by South-Asian hijra and koti communities. Hijras are a marginalized transgender community that lives in sequestered groups in many cities of India and Pakistan. The language, also known as \"Koti Farsi\", is spoken by the hijra community throughout Pakistan and North India (except West Bengal). The language is based on Hindustani and not Farsi, as suggested by the name. The sentence structure is similar to Urdu, but noticeable distinctions exist. Even though the language is not actually based on Persian (Farsi), the hijras consider the language to be related to the language of the Mughal Empire, which they associate with the origin of hijra identity. Hijra Farsi is most similar to Hindi, but is not intelligible to Hindi speakers due to distinctive intonation and a large amount of distinctive vocabulary."
},
{
"id": "301626",
"score": 0.6596041917800903,
"text": "In South Asia, a Hijra (for translations, see 0.3em ) is a transgender individual who was assigned male at birth. They are also known as \"Aravani\", \"Aruvani\" or \"Jagappa\". In many languages of India, especially outside North-West India, other terms are used such as \"Thirunangai\" in Tamil or \"chhakka\" in Kannada."
}
] | [
{
"id": "1348842",
"score": 0.6493756771087646,
"text": "Hindustani (Hindi: हिंदुस्तानी Urdu: ) is one of the predominant languages of South Asia, with federal status in India and Pakistan in its standardized forms of Hindi and Urdu. It is widely spoken and understood as a second language in Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and the Persian Gulf and as such is considered a lingua franca in the Indian subcontinent. It is also one of the most widely spoken languages in the world by total number of speakers.",
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{
"id": "49499119",
"score": 0.6479411721229553,
"text": "Hindustani Muslims are the Urdu-speaking, Hindustani people of Muslim faith.",
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},
{
"id": "9930552",
"score": 0.644218385219574,
"text": "Gujari, also known as Gojri (गुजरी, ગુજરી, ) is a variety of Indo-Aryan spoken by the Gujjars of India and also found in Pakistan.",
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{
"id": "1109870",
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"text": "The Khojas (Sindhi: کوجا، خوجا، خواجا ) are a group of diverse people who converted to Islam in South Asia. The word \"Khoja\" derives from \"Khwāja\" (New Persian \"Khājé\"), a Persian honorific title (خواجه ) of pious individuals from Central Asia, South Asia and the Middle East. .",
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{
"id": "11600",
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"text": "Persian ( or ), also known by its endonym Farsi (فارسی \"fārsi \" ] ) or Parsi (پارسی \"Pārsi \"), is one of the Western Iranian languages within the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. It is primarily spoken in Iran, Afghanistan (officially known as \"Dari\" since 1958), and Tajikistan (officially known as \"Tajiki\" since the Soviet era), and some other regions which historically were Persianate societies and considered part of Greater Iran. It is written in the Persian alphabet, a modified variant of the Arabic script.",
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{
"id": "32231",
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"text": "Urdu ( ; Urdu: \"Urdū\" ] , or Modern Standard Urdu) is a Persianised and standardised register language of the Hindustani language. It is the official and \"lingua franca\" of Pakistan.",
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},
{
"id": "973773",
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"text": "The Dawoodi Bohras are a sect within the Ismā'īlī branch of Shia Islam. Dawoodi mainly reside in the western cities of India and also in Pakistan, Yemen and East Africa. The main language of the community is \"Lisan al-Dawat\", a dialect of Gujarati with inclusions from Arabic, Urdu and other languages. The Script used is Perso-Arabic.",
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},
{
"id": "33653387",
"score": 0.632448136806488,
"text": "The Persian language in South Asia, before the British colonized the subcontinent, was the region's lingua franca and a widely used official language. The language was brought into South Asia by various Turkic and Afghan dynasties, in particular the Turko-Afghan Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Dynasty. Persian held official status in the court and the administration within these empires and it heavily influenced many of the local languages, particularly the Urdu dialect of Hindustani.",
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{
"id": "4436774",
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"text": "The Irani are an ethno-religious community in South Asia; they belong to the Zoroastrians who emigrated from Iran to South Asia in the 19th and 20th centuries. They are culturally, linguistically, ethnically and socially distinct from the Parsis, who – although also Zoroastrians – emigrated to the Indian subcontinent from Greater Iran many centuries before the Iranis did.",
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{
"id": "28175444",
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"text": "The Muhajir people (also spelled Mahajir and Mohajir) (Urdu: , Arabic: مهاجر ) are Muslim immigrants, of multi-ethnic origin, and their descendants, who migrated from various regions of India after the Partition of India to settle in the newly independent state of Pakistan. Although some of them speak different languages at the native level, they are primarily identified as native Urdu speakers and hence are called Urdu-speaking people.",
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{
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"text": "The Indo-Aryan or Indic languages are the dominant language family of the Indian subcontinent. They constitute a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages, itself a branch of the Indo-European language family. Indo-Aryan speakers form about one-half of all Indo-European speakers (about 1.5 of 3 billion), and more than half of all Indo-European languages recognized by \"Ethnologue\". While the languages are primarily spoken in South Asia, pockets of Indo-Aryan languages are found to be spoken in Europe and the Middle East.",
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{
"id": "15513870",
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"text": "Hajjam, alternately pronounced and spelled as Hajaam or Hajam, are an ethnic group found in North India and Pakistan. In Pakistan, they are settled in Sindh and Punjab provinces. The word Hajaam is derived from the Urdu word \"Hajaamat\" which in Urdu means barber and hairdresser. They are also known as the Khalifa and in Uttar Pradesh as the Salamani.",
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{
"id": "23891439",
"score": 0.6181151866912842,
"text": "The Kunjra (pronounced as Kunjrda or Kunjda ) are a Muslim community found in North India, and Central India.",
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{
"id": "43712",
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"text": "Parsi (or Parsee) is one of two Zoroastrian communities (the other being Iranis) majorly located in India and few in Pakistan. According to the \"Qissa-i Sanjan\", Parsis migrated from Greater Iran to Sindh and Gujarat, where they were given refuge, between the 8th and 10th century CE to avoid persecution following the Arab conquest of Persia.",
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},
{
"id": "19712850",
"score": 0.615361213684082,
"text": "Gurjar are an ethnic group in India, Afghanistan and Pakistan. Alternative spellings include Gurjara, Gujar, Gurjjar and Gujjar. Notable people from the community include:",
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},
{
"id": "27452587",
"score": 0.615180253982544,
"text": "The Shaikh is a Muslim community commonly found in the state of Bihar in India. They are part of the larger Shaikh community of South Asia. A number of Bihari Shaikh families are also found in the city of Karachi in Sindh province of Pakistan. Common surnames used by the community include: Sayyid, Farooqi, Osmani, Ansari and Shaikh.",
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{
"id": "27485676",
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"text": "The Shaikh are a Muslim community found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. They are part of the larger Shaikh community of South Asia. Quite a few Shaikh have immigrated to Pakistan, where they form an important element in the Urdu speaking community while some of them moved to Uttar Pradesh and Bihar from the states of Punjab and Haryana either during or before the independence of India and Pakistan. They are also known as Punjabi Shaikh. Common surnames used by the community include: Sayyid, Quraishi, Osmani, Siddiqui, Ansari and Shaikh.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "66715",
"score": 0.6134595274925232,
"text": "Hindustani (Hindustani: , '\"of Hindustan\"' ), historically also known as Hindavi, Dehlavi and Rekhta, is the \"lingua franca\" of North India and Pakistan. It is an Indo-Aryan language, deriving its base primarily from the Khariboli dialect of Delhi. The language incorporates a large amount of vocabulary from Sanskrit, Persian and Arabic. It is a pluricentric language, with two official forms, Modern Standard Hindi and Modern Standard Urdu, which are its standardised registers, and which may be called Hindustani or Hindi-Urdu when taken together. The colloquial registers are mostly indistinguishable, and even though the official standards are nearly identical in grammar, they differ in literary conventions and in academic and technical vocabulary, with Urdu adopting stronger Persian and Arabic influences, and Hindi relying more heavily on Sanskrit. Before the Partition of the British Indian Empire, the terms \"Hindustani, Urdu,\" and \"Hindi\" were synonymous; all covered what would be mostly called Urdu and Hindi today. The term \"Hindustani\" is still used for the colloquial language and the \"lingua franca\" of North India and Pakistan, for example for the language of Bollywood films, as well as for several quite different varieties of Hindi spoken outside the Indian Subcontinent, such as Fiji Hindi of Fiji and the Caribbean Hindustani of Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Suriname, and the rest of the Caribbean. Hindustani is also spoken by a small number of people in Mauritius and South Africa.",
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{
"id": "28585753",
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"text": "The Faqir ( ; Hindi: फ़क़ीर , Urdu: فقیر ) are a Muslim ethnic group in India. They are also known as Shah Alvi, Sain (Pir, Diwan Saheb, Miya Shah) in North India, Shah or Alvi is now their preferred self-designation and in West Bengal they are called as Shahjiya. Since the people of this community are the descendants of Sufi Saints belonging to Syeds of Arab, their lineage is traced to Hazrat Ali, so they are called as Syed, Shah, Mir, Alvi, Shah-Diwan and by other surnames. They are also venerated as pir or peer saheb. Some Muslims also visit the holy shrines (\"majar\" or \"dargah\" ) of peer fakir). They are respected as Muslim Brahmins. Some live in the Terai region of Nepal.",
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},
{
"id": "1996773",
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"text": "The Kamboj (Urdu: \"Kamboh\" , Punjabi: ਕੰਬੋ \"Kamboj\"), also Kamboh, is a community mainly in the Northern India and eastern Pakistan.",
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}
] |
5abbe133554299642a094b9f | The series of poker tournaments sponsored by the corporation formerly known as "Harrah's entertainment" uses what playing cards as their official cards? | [
{
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"text": "Copag is a company based in São Paulo, Brazil. It started as a printing company in 1908. The company expanded to making playing cards for poker and bridge in 1918. Plastic playing cards are their main lineup. With the recent poker boom, Copag's business has quickly grown. In 2005, the World Series of Poker slated Copag as their official playing card supplier. That same year, Copag became part of the Cartamundi group."
},
{
"id": "33116",
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"text": "The World Series of Poker (WSOP) is a series of poker tournaments held annually in Las Vegas and, since 2005, sponsored by Caesars Entertainment Corporation (known as Harrah's Entertainment until 2010). It dates its origins to 1970, when Benny Binion invited seven of the best-known poker players to the Horseshoe Casino for a single tournament, with a set start and stop time, and a winner determined by a secret ballot of the seven players."
}
] | [
{
"id": "2195550",
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"text": "The 2004 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was held at Binion's Horseshoe after Harrah's Entertainment purchased the casino and the rights to the tournament in January. Harrah's announced that future WSOP tournaments will be held in a moving circuit of member casinos.",
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{
"id": "1862056",
"score": 0.6668208837509155,
"text": "Harrah's Las Vegas (formerly Holiday Casino) is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation. It has over 1,200 slot machines.",
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{
"id": "3133255",
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"text": "H.O.R.S.E. is a form of poker commonly played at the high-stakes tables of casinos. It consists of rounds of play cycling among:",
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{
"id": "7730895",
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"text": "The 2007 World Series of Poker (WSOP) began on June 1, 2007. The $10,000 (US) no-limit Texas hold 'em Main Event began on July 6 and was completed on the morning of July 18. All events were held at the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada by Harrah's Entertainment, which has run the annual event since its purchase from the Binion family in 2004.",
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{
"id": "7199307",
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"text": "World Series of Poker is a video game based on the popular gambling tournament World Series of Poker. It is succeeded by \"\" and \"\". It was produced for the GameCube, PlayStation 2, Xbox, PlayStation Portable, and PC.",
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{
"id": "3635412",
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"text": "Harrah's Reno is a hotel and casino located in Downtown Reno, Nevada. It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation.",
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{
"id": "21203170",
"score": 0.6516528129577637,
"text": "The World Series of Poker (WSOP), held annually in Las Vegas, is \"the oldest, largest, most prestigious, and most media-hyped gaming competition in the world\". The WSOP bracelet is considered the most coveted non-monetary prize a poker player can win. Since 1976, a bracelet has been awarded to the winner of every event at the annual WSOP, but titles won before 1976 are still counted as \"bracelets\".",
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{
"id": "4263384",
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"text": "The World Series of Poker Circuit is a series of poker tournaments held annually at a variety of casinos since 2005 as a build-up to the World Series of Poker (WSOP).",
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{
"id": "24239",
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"text": "Pai gow poker (also called double-hand poker) is an Americanized version of pai gow (in that it is played with playing cards bearing poker hand values, instead of pai gow's Chinese dominoes). The game of pai gow poker was created in 1985 by Sam Torosian, owner of the Bell Card Club.",
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{
"id": "12454156",
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"text": "The World Series of Poker Europe (WSOPE) is the first expansion effort of World Series of Poker-branded poker tournaments outside the United States. Since 1970, participants had to travel to Las Vegas if they wanted to compete in the World Series of Poker (WSOP). Although the WSOP held circuit events in other locations, the main tournaments, which awarded bracelets to the winners, were exclusively held in Las Vegas. The inaugural WSOPE, held in 2007, marked the first time that a WSOP bracelet was awarded outside of Las Vegas. From its inception to the 2013 tournament, players from 19 countries — USA (10), France (4), UK (3), Denmark (3), Canada (2), Norway (2), Portugal (2), Italy (2), Afghanistan, Germany, Indonesia, Spain, New Zealand, Sweden, Tunisia, Switzerland, Australia, Italy and Finland — have won bracelets.",
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{
"id": "23537235",
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"text": "The World Series of Poker Europe (WSOPE) is the first expansion effort of World Series of Poker-branded poker tournaments outside the United States. Since 1970, participants have had to travel to Las Vegas if they wanted to compete in the World Series of Poker (WSOP). Although the WSOP held circuit events in other locations, the main tournaments, which awarded bracelets to the winners, were exclusively held in Las Vegas. The inaugural WSOPE, held in 2007, marked the first time that a WSOP bracelet was awarded outside Las Vegas.",
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{
"id": "13159963",
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"text": "The World Series of Poker Europe (WSOPE) is the first expansion effort of World Series of Poker-branded poker tournaments outside the United States. Since 1970, participants have had to travel to Las Vegas if they wanted to compete in the World Series of Poker (WSOP). Although the WSOP held circuit events in other locations, the main tournaments, which awarded bracelets to the winners, were exclusively held in Las Vegas. The inaugural WSOPE, held in 2007, marked the first time that a WSOP bracelet was awarded outside Las Vegas.",
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{
"id": "16450544",
"score": 0.6453142762184143,
"text": "The World Series of Poker Europe (WSOPE) is the first expansion effort of World Series of Poker-branded poker tournaments outside the United States. Since 1970, participants have had to travel to Las Vegas if they wanted to compete in the World Series of Poker (WSOP). Although the WSOP held circuit events in other locations, the main tournaments, which awarded bracelets to the winners, were exclusively held in Las Vegas. The inaugural WSOPE, held in 2007, marked the first time that a WSOP bracelet was awarded outside Las Vegas.",
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{
"id": "11387733",
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"text": "Bee Playing Cards are a casino card brand. They have been manufactured by the United States Playing Card Company since 1892, hence the number \"92\" on the Ace of Spades. Current versions of Bee playing cards have a blue or red non-bordered diamond back.",
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{
"id": "44984338",
"score": 0.6439250111579895,
"text": "The 2015 World Series of Poker is the 46th annual World Series of Poker (WSOP). It was held from May 27-July 14 at the Rio All-Suite Hotel & Casino in Paradise, Nevada. There were 68 bracelet events, culminating in the $10,000 No Limit Hold'em Main Event, which began on July 5. The November Nine concept returned for an eighth year. Instead of a $10 million guaranteed first prize for the Main Event, however, there were now be 1,000 guaranteed payouts.",
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{
"id": "3861147",
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"text": "Texas Hold'em Bonus Poker is a casino table game, owned and licensed by Mikohn Gaming/Progressive Gaming International Corporation. The game is based on traditional multi-player Texas Hold'em poker, but differs in that there is no bet after the river card.",
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{
"id": "23174",
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"text": "Omaha hold 'em (also known as Omaha holdem or simply Omaha) is a community card poker game similar to Texas hold 'em, where each player is dealt four cards and must make his or her best hand using exactly two of them, plus exactly three of the five community cards. The exact origin of the game is unknown, but casino executive Robert Turner first brought Omaha into a casino setting when he introduced the game to Bill Boyd, who offered it as a game at the Las Vegas Golden Nugget Casino (calling it \"Nugget Hold'em\"). Omaha uses a 52-card French deck. Limit Omaha hold 'em 8-or-better is the \"O\" game featured in H.O.R.S.E. Both limit Omaha/8 and pot limit Omaha high are featured in the 8-Game.",
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{
"id": "23739774",
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"text": "Community card poker refers to any game of poker that uses community cards (also called \"shared cards\" or \"window cards\"), which are cards dealt face up in the center of the table and shared by all players. In these games, each player is dealt privately an incomplete hand (\"hole cards\"), which are then combined with the community cards to make a complete hand. The set of community cards is called the \"board\", and may be dealt in a simple line or arranged in a special pattern. Rules of each game determine how they may be combined with each player's private hand. The most popular community card game today is Texas hold 'em, originating sometime in the 1920s.",
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{
"id": "23014",
"score": 0.6364657282829285,
"text": "Poker is a family of card games that combines gambling, strategy, and skill. All poker variants involve betting as an intrinsic part of play, and determine the winner of each hand according to the combinations of players' cards, at least some of which remain hidden until the end of the hand. Poker games vary in the number of cards dealt, the number of shared or \"community\" cards, the number of cards that remain hidden, and the betting procedures.",
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{
"id": "4261211",
"score": 0.6352575421333313,
"text": "The National Heads-Up Poker Championship is an annual poker tournament held in the United States and produced by the NBC television network. It is a $25,000 \"buy-in\" invitation-only tournament organized as a series of one-on-one games of no limit Texas hold 'em matches. The participants include many of the world's most successful poker players, as well as celebrities.",
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}
] |
5a8dd81f554299653c1aa157 | Which newspaper is located in the city known as the "nest of snakes"? | [
{
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"text": "Canché was born on May 18, 1970. He grew up in the town of Boca Paila, where he taught himself to read and became interested in photography. At age nineteen he was working as a hot-dog vendor. He began to write articles and take pictures that he sent to the newspaper \"Novedades\" in Cancún. Among the subjects he covered were littering, potholes, and police taking bribes. When the newspaper began paying him for his contributions, he became a full-time journalist."
},
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"id": "288134",
"score": 0.6004510521888733,
"text": "There are two possible translations of \"Cancún\", based on the Mayan pronunciation \"kaan kun\". The first translation is \"nest of snakes\". The second version and less accepted is \"place of the gold snake\"."
}
] | [
{
"id": "28492782",
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"text": "Ilha das Cobras (Portuguese for \"Isle of the Snakes\" ), one of many Snake Islands around world, is an island located within Guanabara Bay in the city and state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil It is east of the neighborhood Guanabara. It is home to the Arsenal de Marinha do Rio de Janeiro base of the Brazilian Navy.",
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"id": "11568669",
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"text": "The Snake Man is the common name for a reptile show at La Perouse, a suburb of Sydney, Australia. Also known as 'the snake pit', an occasional Sunday afternoon visit to the Snake Man was a tradition for generations of Sydney families.",
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{
"id": "756910",
"score": 0.6479145884513855,
"text": "The Detroit News is one of the two major newspapers in the U.S. city of Detroit, Michigan. The paper began in 1873, when it rented space in the rival \"Detroit Free Press\"'s building. \"The News\" absorbed the \"Detroit Tribune\" on February 1, 1919, the \"Detroit Journal\" on July 21, 1922, and on November 7, 1960, it bought and closed the faltering \"Detroit Times\". However, it retained the \"Times\"' building, which it used as a printing plant until 1967, when a new facility opened in Sterling Heights and the \"Times\" building was demolished. The street in downtown Detroit where the Times building once stood is still called \"Times Square.\" The Evening News Association, owner of \"The News\", merged with Gannett in 1985.",
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{
"id": "623714",
"score": 0.6450793147087097,
"text": "The Atlanta Journal-Constitution (AJC) is the only major daily newspaper in the metropolitan area of Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It is the flagship publication of Cox Enterprises. The \"Atlanta Journal-Constitution\" is the result of the merger between The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution. The staff was combined in 1982. Separate publication of the morning \"Constitution\" and afternoon \"Journal\" ended in 2001. The \"AJC\" has its headquarters in the Atlanta suburb of Dunwoody, Georgia. It is also co-owned with television flagship WSB-TV and six radio stations, which are located separately in midtown Atlanta.",
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{
"id": "32393800",
"score": 0.6275541186332703,
"text": "The Citizen is a newspaper based in Juba, the national capital of South Sudan and the state capital of Central Equatoria.",
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{
"id": "9603345",
"score": 0.6273964643478394,
"text": "The Niagara Gazette, also referred to as \"The Gazette\", is a morning daily newspaper published in Niagara Falls, New York, United States, which covers several parts of Niagara County, including the Town of Niagara, and the City of Niagara Falls.",
"topk_rank": 5
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{
"id": "3656235",
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"text": "The Capital City Weekly, or CCW as it is informally known, is a free regional weekly newspaper in Juneau — Alaska's capital. It is the largest distributed community paper in Southeast Alaska. It focuses on feature news stories about Southeast Alaska with nearly all of its content produced by local writers.",
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{
"id": "418611",
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"text": "Gannett Company, Inc. is a publicly traded American media holding company headquartered in Tysons Corner, Virginia, near McLean in Greater Washington DC. It is the largest U.S. newspaper publisher as measured by total daily circulation.",
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{
"id": "30680",
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"text": "The New York Times (sometimes abbreviated NYT and The Times) is an American daily newspaper, founded and continuously published in New York City since September 18, 1851, by The New York Times Company. \"The New York Times\" has won 122 Pulitzer Prizes, more than any other newspaper. The paper's print version in 2013 had the second-largest circulation, behind \"The Wall Street Journal\", and the largest circulation among the metropolitan newspapers in the United States. \"The New York Times\" is ranked 18th in the world by circulation. Following industry trends, its weekday circulation had fallen in 2009 to fewer than one million.",
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"text": "The Gazette (formerly the \"Near West Gazette\" and then \"Near South Gazette\") is a monthly newspaper covering the Near West/Tri-Taylor, University Village, West Loop, South Loop, West Haven, Bridgeport/Armour Square, Chinatown, Bronzeville, West Town, and Heart of Chicago communities of Chicago, Illinois, USA. Its circulation is 17,000.",
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{
"id": "9584744",
"score": 0.6197077631950378,
"text": "The Muskogee Phoenix is a seven-day morning daily newspaper published in Muskogee, Oklahoma, United States, covering several counties of northeastern Oklahoma. It is owned by Community Newspaper Holdings Inc.",
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{
"id": "60961",
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"text": "The Chicago Tribune is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tronc, Inc., formerly Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the \"World's Greatest Newspaper\" (for which WGN radio and television are named), it remains the most-read daily newspaper of the Chicago metropolitan area and the Great Lakes region. It is the eighth-largest newspaper in the United States by circulation (and became the second-largest under Tribune's ownership after the \"Chicago Tribune\"' s parent company purchased the \"Los Angeles Times\").",
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{
"id": "34980784",
"score": 0.6153584718704224,
"text": "The National Newspaper Association (NNA) is a Columbia, Missouri based non-profit newspaper trade association founded in 1885. The organization has over 2,300 members, making it the largest newspaper trade association in the United States. The organization has two major offices, one in Columbia, Missouri, and the other in Falls Church, Virginia.",
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{
"id": "1049195",
"score": 0.6151529550552368,
"text": "The Arizona Republic is an American daily newspaper published in Phoenix. Circulated throughout Arizona, it is the state's largest newspaper. Since 2000, it has been owned by the Gannett newspaper chain.",
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{
"id": "7368051",
"score": 0.6151121258735657,
"text": "Snake Island, also known as Bare Island), one of many Snake Island around world, is an island in Boston Harbor. The island is part of the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area and is situated in the inner harbor between the town of Winthrop and the reclaimed land that forms Logan International Airport. It is part of the Town of Winthrop. It is named for its serpentine shape, and has a permanent size of 3 acre , and rises to a height of 10 ft above sea level.",
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{
"id": "489066",
"score": 0.6148682832717896,
"text": "World Journal () is a daily Chinese language newspaper published in North America. It is the largest Chinese language newspaper in the United States and one of the largest Chinese language newspapers outside of China, with a daily circulation of 350,000. The newspaper is headquartered in the Whitestone neighborhood of Queens in New York City.",
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{
"id": "43128465",
"score": 0.6145316362380981,
"text": "The Skanner or The Skanner News is an African-American newspaper covering the Pacific Northwest of the United States. Its head office is in Portland, Oregon, with an additional office in Seattle, Washington. As of 2014, it is being published in three formats: a daily website at theskanner.com, a weekly printed newspaper, plus a facsimile of the printed edition online.",
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{
"id": "31887897",
"score": 0.6141781210899353,
"text": "Malaya is a broadsheet newspaper in the Philippines, headquartered at Intramuros, Manila and owned by People's Independent Media Inc. The newspaper is known for being one of the publications that fought against the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos.",
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},
{
"id": "5056052",
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"text": "The Newcastle Herald (branded as The Herald) is a local tabloid newspaper published daily, Monday to Saturday, in Newcastle, New South Wales, the largest non-capital city in Australia. It is the only local newspaper that serves the greater Hunter Region and Central Coast region six days a week. It is owned by Fairfax Media.",
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{
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"text": "The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, also known simply as the \"PG\", is the largest daily newspaper serving metropolitan Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. It has won six Pulitzer Prizes since 1938.",
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] |
5ae4bf1355429960a22e01a5 | Richard Lussick presided over the case of the Liberian politician who served in what order as President of Liberia? | [
{
"id": "35659110",
"score": 0.7639743685722351,
"text": "Richard Lussick is a Samoan judge. Lussick was the Presiding judge in the trial of Charles Taylor by the Special Court for Sierra Leone."
},
{
"id": "241458",
"score": 0.6854048371315002,
"text": "Charles McArthur Ghankay Taylor (born 28 January 1948) is a former Liberian politician who was the 22nd President of Liberia, serving from 2 August 1997 until his resignation on 11 August 2003."
}
] | [
{
"id": "277416",
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"text": "Prince Yormie Johnson (born 6 July 1952) is a Liberian politician and the current Senior Senator from Nimba County. A former rebel leader, Johnson played a prominent role in the First Liberian Civil War, in particular capturing, torturing, mutilating and executing President Samuel Doe, who had himself overthrown and murdered the previous president William R. Tolbert Jr.",
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{
"id": "2642141",
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"text": "Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (born 29 October 1938) is a Liberian politician who serves as the 24th and current President of Liberia since 2006. Sirleaf is the first elected female head of state in Africa.",
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{
"id": "294161",
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"text": "William Vacanarat Shadrach Tubman (November 29, 1895 – July 23, 1971) was a Liberian politician. He was the 19th President of Liberia, serving from his election in 1944 until his death in 1971.",
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{
"id": "285508",
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"text": "Frederick Jacob Titus Chiluba (April 30, 1943 – June 18, 2011) was a Zambian politician who was the second President of Zambia from 1991 to 2002. Chiluba, a trade union leader, won the country's multi-party presidential election in 1991 as the candidate of the Movement for Multi-party Democracy (MMD), defeating long-time President Kenneth Kaunda. He was re-elected in 1996. As he was unable to run for a third term in 2001, former Vice President Levy Mwanawasa instead ran as the MMD candidate and succeeded him. After leaving office, Chiluba was the subject of a long investigation and trial regarding alleged corruption; he was eventually acquitted in 2009.",
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{
"id": "277809",
"score": 0.670967698097229,
"text": "The President of the Republic of Liberia is the head of state and government of Liberia. The president serves as the leader of the executive branch and as commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of Liberia.",
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{
"id": "3873072",
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"text": "The Vice President of the Republic of Liberia is the second-highest executive official in Liberia, and one of only two elected executive offices along with the President. The Vice President is elected on the same ticket with the president to a six-year term. In the event of the death, resignation or removal of the president, the Vice President ascends to the presidency, which he or she holds for the remainder of their predecessor's term. The Vice President also serves as the President of the Senate and may cast a vote in the event of a tie. The current Vice President is Joseph Boakai, serving under President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf. He began his term on January 16, 2006.",
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{
"id": "253749",
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"text": "Samuel Kanyon Doe (May 6, 1951 – September 9, 1990) was a Liberian politician who served as the leader of Liberia from 1980 to 1990. Then Master Sergeant Doe served as chairman of the People's Redemption Council and \"de facto\" head of state after staging a violent coup d'etat in 1980; he killed President William R. Tolbert, Jr., and executed many of his True Whig Party supporters.",
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{
"id": "747436",
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"text": "Edward James Roye (February 3, 1815 – February 11, 1872) served as the fifth President of Liberia from 1870 to his overthrow in 1871 and subsequent violent death. He had previously served as the 4th Chief Justice of Liberia from 1865 until 1868. He was the first member of Liberia's True Whig Party to serve as President.",
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{
"id": "3145047",
"score": 0.6518242955207825,
"text": "The following is a list of Liberian politicians, both past and present.",
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{
"id": "29064469",
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"text": "The Chief Justice of Liberia is the head of the judicial branch of the Government of the Republic of Liberia and the chief judge of the Supreme Court of Liberia.",
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{
"id": "4442986",
"score": 0.6473290324211121,
"text": "The Supreme Court of Liberia is the highest judicial body in the West African nation of Liberia. The court consists of the Chief Justice of Liberia, who is also the top Judiciary official, and four Associate Justices, who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The justices hold court at the Temple of Justice on Capitol Hill in Monrovia.",
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{
"id": "2968150",
"score": 0.6468824744224548,
"text": "Charles Walker Brumskine (born 27 April 1951) is a Liberian politician and attorney. He is the Political Leader of the Liberty Party and came third in the 2005 presidential election. He is considered the most popular opposition politician in Liberia, and he challenged Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf for the Presidency in 2011. He is also the senior partner of Brumskine & Associates, a leading Liberian law firm.",
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{
"id": "2679489",
"score": 0.6457744240760803,
"text": "Winston A. Tubman (born 1941) is a Liberian diplomat and politician of Americo-Liberian descent. He is a former justice minister and diplomat for the nation, as well as having been the standard bearer of the Congress for Democratic Change (CDC).",
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{
"id": "13207479",
"score": 0.6440097689628601,
"text": "Olubanke King Akerele (born May 11, 1946) is a Liberian politician and diplomat who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs in the cabinet of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf from October 2007 until her resignation on 3 November 2010. She is the granddaughter of Liberia's 17th president, Charles D. B. King.",
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{
"id": "1808036",
"score": 0.6415534019470215,
"text": "John Evans Fiifi Atta Mills (21 July 1944 – 24 July 2012) was a Ghanaian politician and legal scholar who served as President of Ghana from 2009 to 2012. He was inaugurated on 7 January 2009, having defeated the ruling party candidate Nana Akufo-Addo in the 2008 election. Previously he was Vice-President from 1997 to 2001 under President Jerry Rawlings, and he stood unsuccessfully in the 2000 and 2004 presidential elections as the candidate of the National Democratic Congress (NDC). He is the first Ghanaian head of state to die in office.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "2196185",
"score": 0.639187753200531,
"text": "Francis Y.S. Garlawolu (sometimes seen as \"Garlawulo,\" \"Galawolu\" or \"Galawulo\"), (born 1951) is a Liberian politician and attorney.",
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{
"id": "3385208",
"score": 0.6375174522399902,
"text": "Goodluck Ebele Azikiwe Jonathan {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'GCFR GCON', '4': \"} (born 20 November 1957) is a former President of Nigeria, having served from 2010 to 2015. He served as Vice-President of Nigeria from 2007 to 2010 and as Governor of Bayelsa State from 2005 to 2007.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "4078753",
"score": 0.6371984481811523,
"text": "John Dramani Mahama ( ; born 29 November 1958) is a Ghanaian politician who served as President of Ghana from 24 July 2012 to 7 January 2017. He previously served as Vice President of Ghana from 2009 to 2012, and took office as President on 24 July 2012 following the death of his predecessor, John Atta Mills. A communication expert, historian, and writer, Mahama was a Member of Parliament from 1997 to 2009 and Minister of Communications from 1998 to 2001. He is a member of the National Democratic Congress.",
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{
"id": "29984271",
"score": 0.6356887221336365,
"text": "General elections were held in Liberia in May 1959. In the presidential election, William Tubman of the True Whig Party was re-elected for a fourth term, defeating independent candidate William O. Davies Bright, who won just 55 votes.",
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{
"id": "29750007",
"score": 0.6346323490142822,
"text": "Presidential elections were held for the first time in newly independent Liberia on 5 October 1847. The result was a victory for Governor Joseph Jenkins Roberts of the Pro-Administration Party, who defeated Samuel Benedict of the Anti-Administration Party. Roberts was sworn into office as the country's first President on 3 January 1848, with Nathaniel Brander as vice president.",
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}
] |
5ae69bfe5542996d980e7c59 | Lewis Teague was a director who worked on the 1985 horror film written by whom? | [
{
"id": "4963735",
"score": 0.7278634309768677,
"text": "Lewis Teague (born March 8, 1938) is an American film director, whose work includes \"Alligator\", \"Cat's Eye\", \"Cujo\", \"The Jewel of the Nile\", \"\", \"Navy SEALs\" and \"Wedlock\"."
},
{
"id": "533515",
"score": 0.7589218616485596,
"text": "Cat's Eye (also known as \"Stephen King's Cat's Eye\") is a 1985 American anthology horror film directed by Lewis Teague and written by Stephen King. It comprises three stories, \"Quitters, Inc.\", \"The Ledge\", and \"General\". The first two are adaptations of short stories in King's \"Night Shift\" collection, and the third is unique to the film. The three stories are connected only by the presence of a traveling cat, which plays an incidental role in the first two and is a major character of the third."
}
] | [
{
"id": "13235461",
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"text": "Cujo is a 1983 American horror film based on Stephen King's novel of the same name and directed by Lewis Teague. It was written by Don Carlos Dunaway and Barbara Turner (using the pen name Lauren Currier), and starring Dee Wallace, Daniel Hugh Kelly and Danny Pintauro. The film revolves around a rabid St. Bernard dog, who traps a mother and her child inside the car, and the dog attacks them from the outside.",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "1605227",
"score": 0.6605300307273865,
"text": "Silver Bullet is a 1985 American horror film based on the Stephen King novella \"Cycle of the Werewolf\". It stars Gary Busey, Everett McGill, Megan Follows, Corey Haim, Terry O'Quinn, Lawrence Tierney, Bill Smitrovich, Kent Broadhurst, David Hart, and James Gammon. The film is directed by Dan Attias and produced by Dino De Laurentiis.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "4946798",
"score": 0.6541999578475952,
"text": "Alligator is a 1980 American horror film directed by Lewis Teague and written by John Sayles. It stars Robert Forster, Robin Riker and Michael V. Gazzo. It also includes an appearance by actress Sue Lyon in her last screen role to date.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "29387500",
"score": 0.6445837020874023,
"text": "Reel Horror is a 1985 horror/comedy film directed by Ross Hagen from a screenplay by Jeanne Lucas, composed primarily of footage from other films, in two of which Hagen acted. The films included are \"The Butchers\" (1970), \"Up Your Teddy Bear\" (1970), \"Daddy's Deadly Darling\" (1972), \"Cycle Psycho\" (1973), \"Bad Charleston Charlie\" (1973), \"Nicole\" (1978), and \"Night Creature\" (1978).",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "32617007",
"score": 0.6431018114089966,
"text": "A list of horror films released in 1985.",
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{
"id": "1186616",
"score": 0.6394736170768738,
"text": "The Shining is a 1980 horror film produced and directed by Stanley Kubrick and co-written with novelist Diane Johnson. The film is based on Stephen King's 1977 novel \"The Shining\".",
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{
"id": "26946311",
"score": 0.6346229314804077,
"text": "Children of the Corn (also known as Stephen King's Children of the Corn) is a 1984 American horror film based upon the 1977 short story of the same name by Stephen King. Directed by Fritz Kiersch, the film's cast consists of Peter Horton, Linda Hamilton, John Franklin, Courtney Gains, Robby Kiger, Anne Marie McEvoy, and Julie Maddalena. Set in the fictitious rural town of Gatlin, Nebraska, the film tells the story of a malevolent entity referred to as \"He Who Walks Behind the Rows\" which entices the children of the town to ritually murder all the adults in town and a couple driving across country, to ensure a successful corn harvest.",
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{
"id": "304429",
"score": 0.6309885382652283,
"text": "Willard Tobe Hooper (January 25, 1943 – August 26, 2017) was an American director, screenwriter, and producer best known for his work in the horror genre. Among his most recognized films are \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\" (1974), which \"The Guardian\" described as \"one of the most influential films ever made\", and \"Poltergeist\" (1982), which received three Academy Award nominations.",
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{
"id": "4180684",
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"text": "Witchboard is a 1986 American supernatural horror film written and directed by Kevin S. Tenney in his directorial debut, and starring Tawny Kitaen and Stephen Nichols. The film focuses on a female college student who is harassed and later possessed by an evil spirit after communicating with it through a friend's Ouija board at a party.",
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{
"id": "11028867",
"score": 0.6212379336357117,
"text": "The Mutilator is a 1985 American horror film written, directed, and produced by Buddy Cooper, and co-directed by John S. Douglass.",
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{
"id": "2901971",
"score": 0.6208602786064148,
"text": "Howling II: Your Sister Is a Werewolf (also known as Howling II and Howling II: Stirba – Werewolf Bitch) is a 1985 horror film directed by Philippe Mora and direct sequel to the 1981 film \"The Howling\". The film stars horror film veteran Christopher Lee along with Reb Brown and Annie McEnroe as they try to defeat Sybil Danning's werewolf queen Stirba and stop a werewolf group's plans to conquer the world. Although Gary Brandner, author of \"The Howling\" novels, co-wrote the screenplay, the \"Howling II: Your Sister Is a Werewolf\" is largely unrelated to his \"The Howling II\" novel from 1979.",
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{
"id": "7051491",
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"text": "Poltergeist is a 1982 American supernatural horror film directed by Tobe Hooper. Steven Spielberg wrote and produced, but had a clause in his contract to prevent him from directing another movie while he made \"E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\". Therefore, Hooper was selected to direct based on his work on \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre.\" It is the first and most successful entry in the \"Poltergeist\" film series. Set in a California suburb, the plot focuses on a family whose home is invaded by malevolent ghosts that abduct the family's younger daughter.",
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{
"id": "4616206",
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"text": "Thomas \"Tommy\" Lee Wallace (born September 6, 1949) is an American film producer, director, editor, and screenwriter. He is best known for directing horror films such as \"\", \"Fright Night Part 2\" and \"It\". He is a long-time collaborator of director John Carpenter, getting his first credit as an art director on Carpenter's directorial debut \"Dark Star\". Along with Charles Bornstein, he edited both the original \"Halloween\" and \"The Fog\". Initially approached to direct \"Halloween II\", a position eventually taken by Rick Rosenthal, he directed the following entry \"Season of the Witch.\"",
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{
"id": "9294",
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"text": "The Evil Dead is a 1981 American supernatural horror film written and directed by Sam Raimi and executive produced by Raimi and Bruce Campbell, who also stars alongside Ellen Sandweiss and Betsy Baker. The film focuses on five college students vacationing in an isolated cabin in a remote wooded area. After they find an audiotape that releases a legion of demons and spirits, members of the group suffer from demonic possession, leading to increasingly gory mayhem. Raimi and the cast produced the short film \"Within the Woods\" as a \"prototype\" to build the interest of potential investors, which secured Raimi US$90,000 to produce \"The Evil Dead\". The film was shot on location in a remote cabin located in Morristown, Tennessee, in a difficult filming process that proved extremely uncomfortable for the majority of the cast and crew.",
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{
"id": "307789",
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"text": "House of 1000 Corpses is a 2003 American exploitation horror film written, co-scored and directed by Rob Zombie in his directorial debut. The film stars Sid Haig, Bill Moseley, Sheri Moon, and Karen Black as members of the Firefly family. Set on Halloween, the film sees the Firefly family torturing and mutilating a group of teenagers who are traveling across the country writing a book. The film explores a number of genres, and features elements of the supernatural. Zombie cited American horror films \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\" (1974) and \"The Hills Have Eyes\" (1977) as influences on \"House of 1000 Corpses\", as well as other films released during the 1970s.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "63310",
"score": 0.6154190897941589,
"text": "Day of the Dead is a 1985 American horror film written and directed by George A. Romero and the third film in Romero's \"Dead\" series, being preceded by \"Night of the Living Dead\" (1968) and \"Dawn of the Dead\" (1978).",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "14234441",
"score": 0.614872395992279,
"text": "Charles Edward Pogue Jr. (born January 18, 1950) is an American screenwriter, playwright and stage actor. He is best known for writing the screenplays of \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\" (1983), \"Psycho III\" (1986), \"The Fly\" (1986) and \"Dragonheart\" (1996).",
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{
"id": "113549",
"score": 0.6131371855735779,
"text": "Scream is a 1996 American slasher film written by Kevin Williamson and directed by Wes Craven. The film stars David Arquette, Neve Campbell, Courteney Cox, Matthew Lillard, Rose McGowan, Skeet Ulrich, and Drew Barrymore. Released on December 20, 1996, \"Scream\" follows the character of Sidney Prescott (Campbell), a high school student in the fictional town of Woodsboro, California, who becomes the target of a mysterious killer known as Ghostface. The film combined black comedy and \"whodunit\" mystery with the violence of the slasher genre to satirize the clichés of the horror film genre popularized in films such as \"Halloween\" and \"Friday the 13th\". The film was considered unique at the time of its release for featuring characters who were aware of real world horror films and openly discussed the clichés that \"Scream\" attempted to subvert.",
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{
"id": "2249951",
"score": 0.6126285791397095,
"text": "Deadly Friend is a 1986 science fiction horror film directed by Wes Craven. It is based on the 1985 novel \"Friend\" by Diana Henstell, which was adapted for the screen by Bruce Joel Rubin.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "243064",
"score": 0.6125590801239014,
"text": "Halloween III: Season of the Witch is a 1982 American science fiction horror film and the third installment in the \"Halloween\" film series. It is the first film to be written and directed by Tommy Lee Wallace. John Carpenter and Debra Hill, the creators of \"Halloween\", returned as producers. Starring Tom Atkins as Dr. Dan Challis, Stacey Nelkin as Ellie Grimbridge, and Dan O'Herlihy as Conal Cochran, the story focuses on an investigation by Challis and Grimbridge into the activities of Cochran, the mysterious owner of the Silver Shamrock Novelties company, in the week approaching Halloween night.",
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}
] |
5a803836554299485f598590 | Simple Kid and Hozier are both musical artists from what country? | [
{
"id": "3926947",
"score": 0.676521897315979,
"text": "Simple Kid, real-name Ciarán McFeely, is an Irish-born solo musical artist."
},
{
"id": "41518485",
"score": 0.6948184370994568,
"text": "Andrew Hozier-Byrne (born 17 March 1990), known professionally by the mononym Hozier, is an Irish musician, singer and songwriter from County Wicklow. He released his debut EP, featuring the hit single \"Take Me to Church\", in 2013 and his second EP, \"From Eden\", in 2014. His debut studio album, \"Hozier\", was released in Ireland in September 2014 and globally in October 2014."
}
] | [
{
"id": "43133292",
"score": 0.6928488612174988,
"text": "Hozier is the eponymous debut studio album from Irish musician Hozier. The album was released on 19 September 2014 through Island Records and Rubyworks Records. The album contains some tracks from Hozier's previous two EPs, \"Take Me to Church\" and \"From Eden\".",
"topk_rank": 0
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{
"id": "46353647",
"score": 0.6364287734031677,
"text": "\"Someone New\" is a song written and performed by Irish musician Hozier. It was released on May 11, 2015 as the fifth single from his debut studio album \"Hozier\" (2014) and peaked at number 13 on the Irish Singles Chart.",
"topk_rank": 1
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{
"id": "45380664",
"score": 0.6308305263519287,
"text": "The Hozier World Tour was a headlining world tour by Irish musician Hozier and was in support of his self titled debut studio album. It began on 13 February 2015 in Portland, Oregon and ended on 2 August 2015 in Morrison, Colorado.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "44151378",
"score": 0.6271966695785522,
"text": "\"Work Song\" is a song written and performed by Irish musician Hozier. It was released as the fourth single from his debut studio album \"Hozier\" (2014). It was released as the album's fifth single to United States rock radio on 16 March 2015.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "45206348",
"score": 0.6258010268211365,
"text": "\"From Eden\" is a song written and performed by Irish musician Hozier. It was released as the second single from his debut studio album \"Hozier\" (2014). \"From Eden\" peaked at number two on the Irish Singles Chart and has also charted in Belgium. A \"From Eden\" EP was released digitally on 9 March 2014.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "42567340",
"score": 0.6239941716194153,
"text": "\"Take Me to Church\" is a song by Irish musician Hozier for his debut extended play (EP) \"Take Me to Church\" (2014), as well as his self-titled debut album (2014). The song was released as his debut single on 13 September 2014. Hozier, a struggling musician at the time of its writing, wrote and recorded the song in the attic of his parents' home in Bray, County Wicklow, Ireland. A mid-tempo soul song, its lyrics detail Hozier's frustration with the Catholic Church and its stance on homosexuality. It first caught the attention of independent label Rubyworks, where producer Rob Kirwan overdubbed the original demo with live instruments. Only two musicians feature on the track, Andrew Hozier-Byrne (Hozier) and drummer Fiachra Kinder.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "194961",
"score": 0.6115708351135254,
"text": "Noel Thomas David Gallagher (born 29 May 1967) is an English musician, singer, songwriter and guitarist. He served as the lead guitarist, co-lead vocalist and principal songwriter of the English rock band Oasis. Raised in Burnage, Manchester, Gallagher began learning guitar at the age of thirteen. After a series of odd jobs in construction, he worked for local Manchester band Inspiral Carpets as a roadie and technician in 1988. Whilst touring with them, he learned that his brother Liam Gallagher had formed a band of his own, known as The Rain, which eventually took on the name Oasis. After Gallagher returned to England, he was invited by his brother to join Oasis as songwriter and guitarist.",
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},
{
"id": "45206258",
"score": 0.6103267669677734,
"text": "\"Sedated\" is a song written and performed by Irish musician Hozier. It was released on 20 May 2014 as the third single from his debut studio album \"Hozier\" (2014) and peaked at number three on the Irish Singles Chart.",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "298672",
"score": 0.603378415107727,
"text": "Simply Red are a British soul and pop band which formed in 1985 in Manchester. The lead singer of the band is the singer and songwriter Mick Hucknall, who, by the time the band was disbanded in 2010, was the only original member left. Since the release of their debut studio album \"Picture Book\" (1985), they have had ten songs reach top 10 in the UK Singles Chart, including \"Holding Back the Years\" and \"If You Don't Know Me by Now\", both of which reached number one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. They have had five number one albums in the UK, with their 1991 album, \"Stars\", one of the best-selling albums in UK chart history.",
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},
{
"id": "7528677",
"score": 0.5909050703048706,
"text": "Oasis are a britpop band formed in Manchester by Liam Gallagher (vocals), Paul Arthurs (guitar), Paul McGuigan (bass) and Tony McCarroll (drums), who were soon joined by Liam's older brother Noel Gallagher (guitar, vocals).",
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{
"id": "30528002",
"score": 0.5908651351928711,
"text": "Edward Christopher Sheeran, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 17 February 1991) is an English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer. He was born in Halifax, West Yorkshire, and raised in Framlingham, Suffolk. He attended the Academy of Contemporary Music in Guildford, Surrey, as an undergraduate from the age of 18 in 2009. In early 2011, Sheeran independently released the extended play, \"No. 5 Collaborations Project\". After signing with Asylum Records, his debut album, \"+\" (read as \"plus\"), was released on 9 September 2011 and has since been certified seven-times platinum in the UK. The album contains the single \"The A Team\", which earned him the Ivor Novello Award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically. In 2012, Sheeran won the Brit Awards for Best British Male Solo Artist and British Breakthrough Act.",
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{
"id": "43405715",
"score": 0.5901997685432434,
"text": "Niall James Horan (born 13 September 1993) is an Irish singer and songwriter. He is best known as a member of the boy band One Direction. In 2010, Horan auditioned as a solo artist for British televised singing competition \"The X Factor\". After being eliminated as a solo performer, Horan joined four other contestants to form One Direction. The band has released five commercially successful albums, performed on four worldwide tours, and won a number of awards.",
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{
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"text": "One Direction (commonly abbreviated as 1D) are an English-Irish pop boy band based in London, composed of Niall Horan, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, Louis Tomlinson, and previously, Zayn Malik until his departure from the band on 25 March 2015. The group signed with Simon Cowell's record label Syco Records after forming and finishing third in the seventh series of the British televised singing competition \"The X Factor\" in 2010. Propelled to international success by social media, One Direction's five albums, \"Up All Night\" (2011), \"Take Me Home\" (2012), \"Midnight Memories\" (2013), \"Four\" (2014), and \"Made in the A.M.\" (2015), topped charts in most major markets, and generated hit singles including \"What Makes You Beautiful\", \"Live While We're Young\", \"Best Song Ever\", \"Story of My Life\", and \"Drag Me Down\".",
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{
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"text": "Harry Edward Styles (born 1 February 1994) is an English singer, songwriter, and actor. He made his debut as a singer with his band White Eskimo, who performed locally in Holmes Chapel, Cheshire. Styles rose to stardom as a member of the boy band One Direction, formed in 2010 through the British music competition series \"The X Factor\". One Direction has released five albums, performed four worldwide tours, and won several awards.",
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{
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"text": "Ryan Benjamin Tedder (born June 26, 1979) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer. As well as being the lead vocalist for the pop rock band OneRepublic, he has an independent career as a songwriter and producer for various artists, including Madonna, U2, Adele, Beyoncé, Maroon 5, Demi Lovato, Ariana Grande, Kelly Clarkson, Jennifer Lopez, Westlife, Ed Sheeran, One Direction, Big Time Rush, Camila Cabello, Taylor Swift, Leona Lewis, Zedd and MØ.",
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{
"id": "43265152",
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"text": "Dimitri Leslie Roger (born July 13, 1992), better known by his stage name Rich the Kid, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, record executive, and actor. On June 9, 2017, Rich the Kid announced that he had signed to Interscope Records.",
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{
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"text": "\"Simple Song\" is a song by American indie rock band The Shins from their fourth studio album \"Port of Morrow\". Written by the group's frontman James Mercer, the song was released as the first single from the album.",
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},
{
"id": "178326",
"score": 0.5822209715843201,
"text": "William John Paul \"Liam\" Gallagher (born 21 September 1972) is an English singer and songwriter. He rose to fame as the lead singer of the rock band Oasis, and later as the singer of Beady Eye, before performing as a solo artist after the dissolution of both previous bands. His erratic behaviour, distinctive singing style, and abrasive attitude have been the subject of commentary in the press; he remains one of the most recognisable figures in modern British music.",
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{
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"text": "Oasis was an English music group which formed in 1984. The group consisted of Peter Skellern, Julian Lloyd Webber, Mitch Dalton, Bill Lovelady and Mary Hopkin.",
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"text": "Oasis were an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1991. Originally composed of vocalist Liam Gallagher, guitarists Noel Gallagher and Paul \"Bonehead\" Arthurs, bassist Paul \"Guigsy\" McGuigan and drummer Tony McCarroll, the band released their debut album \"Definitely Maybe\" in 1994, the material for which was entirely written by Noel Gallagher. The album topped the UK Albums Chart, and was supported by the release of \"Supersonic\", \"Shakermaker\", \"Live Forever\" and \"Cigarettes & Alcohol\" as singles. Later in the year, the band released the standalone single \"Whatever\", which reached number 3 in the UK Singles Chart.",
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] |
5a8f0bdf5542995b44241f39 | What was the original title of the album on which the song "Be Alright" is released on? | [
{
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"text": "\"Be Alright\" is a song by recorded by American singer Ariana Grande for her third studio album \"Dangerous Woman\" (2016). The singer co-wrote the track with Tommy Brown, Victoria McCants, Khaled Rohaim, Nicholas Audino, Lewis Hughes and Willie Tafa, while its production was handled Twice as Nice and Brown. The song was released as the first promotional single from the album on March 18, 2016. In terms of music, \"Be Alright\" is inspired by 1990's deep house and also influences from R&B and Chicago house. Lyrically, it is a carefree song about being optimistic. It was performed live for the first time on \"Saturday Night Live\", with choreography inspired by the vogue style of ballroom culture, the same choreography was adopted by Grande during her Dangerous Woman Tour where the song served as opening track."
},
{
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"text": "Dangerous Woman is the third studio album by American singer Ariana Grande, released by Republic Records on May 20, 2016. The album is the follow-up to her second studio album \"My Everything\" (2014), and features guest appearances from Nicki Minaj, Lil Wayne, Macy Gray and Future. The album was originally to be titled \"Moonlight\" and the song \"Focus\" was the intended lead single. However, later the album's name was changed to \"Dangerous Woman\" and \"Focus\" was removed from the album's standard track listing. \"Dangerous Woman\" is primarily a pop and R&B album, with influences of dance-pop, disco, house, trap, and reggae genres. Grande, Max Martin, and Savan Kotecha were the album's executive producers. All three wrote or produced songs for the album, as did musicians such as Ilya Salmanzadeh and Tommy Brown."
}
] | [
{
"id": "19892973",
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"text": "Be OK is a compilation album by the musician Ingrid Michaelson. It was released on October 14, 2008. It entered the \"Billboard\" 200 chart at 35, with 15,000 copies sold in its first week.",
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{
"id": "19966855",
"score": 0.7392080426216125,
"text": "\"Be OK\" is the first single from Ingrid Michaelson's third studio album, \"Be OK\".",
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{
"id": "44315702",
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"text": "\"Be Alright\" is a song by performed by Zapp, issued as the second and final single from their eponymous debut album. The song peaked at #26 on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart in 1981.The beat of the song is notably sampled in the H-Town song \"Knockin' Da Boots\" and the 2Pac song \"Keep Ya Head Up\".",
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{
"id": "24096938",
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"text": "\"Be Alright\" is the fifth single from Kristine W's 2009 album \"The Power of Music\". The single went to #1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Songs becoming the artist's fourteenth number one single.",
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},
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"text": "We're All Alright! is the eighteenth studio album by American rock band Cheap Trick. It was released on June 16, 2017. The album's title refers to a line from the band's 1978 hit, \"Surrender\".",
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"id": "2769597",
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"text": "\"I'm Gonna Be Alright\" is a song recorded by American singer Jennifer Lopez for her second studio album, \"J.Lo\" (2001). It was written by Lopez, Lorraine Cheryl Cook, Ronald LaPread and producers Cory Rooney and Troy Oliver. \"I'm Gonna Be Alright\" was remixed by Poke & Tone of Trackmasters for Lopez's first remix album, \"J to tha L-O! The Remixes\" (2002). It was released on July 1, 2002 by Epic Records as the album's second single. The remix featured rapper Nas and is a double A-side along with \"Alive\". It achieved moderate success on the music charts worldwide, and peaked at number ten on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming Lopez's sixth U.S. top ten single.",
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"text": "\"I'm Gonna Be Alright\" is a song by Jennifer Lopez",
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"id": "14876650",
"score": 0.6877706050872803,
"text": "Love's Alright is the third musical studio album by comedian and singer Eddie Murphy. The album was released on February 23, 1993 by Motown Records, and was produced by Murphy, David Allen Jones and Ralph Hawkins. It was a critical and commercial failure, only making it to #80 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. Two singles were released: \"Whatzupwitu\", whose music video is patterned after the album cover and features Michael Jackson, and \"I Was a King\", featuring Shabba Ranks. The album did not chart well on the Billboard charts.",
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{
"id": "2478015",
"score": 0.6857416033744812,
"text": "Be is the sixth studio album by American rapper Common. It was released on May 24, 2005, by GOOD Music and Geffen Records. The album was primarily produced by hip hop recording artist Kanye West. The album debuted at number two on the \"Billboard\" 200, with first-week sales of 185,000 copies in the United States. It is Common's second album to sell over 500,000 copies (over 800,000 copies sold), becoming a certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).",
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{
"id": "46219693",
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"text": "\"Be Okay\" is a song written and produced by Mitchy Collins, Danielle Bouchard, Christian Medice, Phoebe Ryan, Denis Lipari, and Larzz Principato and recorded by indie pop band Oh Honey. It was re-released in March 2014 as a part of the band's album \"With Love-EP\" (2014).",
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{
"id": "9511337",
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"text": "I'm Alright is the second studio album released by American country music singer Jo Dee Messina. It was released in 1998. Her highest selling album to date, it has been certified 2× Platinum for U.S. sales of two million copies. The album produced the singles \"I'm Alright\", \"Bye, Bye\", and \"Stand Beside Me\" — all of which reached Number One on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts — as well as a cover of Dottie West's \"A Lesson in Leaving\" (titled \"Lesson in Leavin'\") and \"Because You Love Me\". Respectively, these last two singles reached #2 and #8 on the country charts.",
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{
"id": "3781175",
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"text": "Just Be is the second studio album by Dutch DJ Tiësto. It was released on 6 April 2004 in the Netherlands and 15 May 2004 in the United States (see 2004 in music). The album features BT, Kirsty Hawkshaw, and Aqualung on vocals. There is also a remake of Samuel Barber's \"Adagio for Strings\". The album's singles were \"Love Comes Again\", \"Traffic\", \"Just Be\" (the title track), and \"Adagio for Strings\". The track \"Sweet Misery\" was originally written for Evanescence but it did not meet the deadline for the release of their album.",
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{
"id": "29510103",
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"text": "\"We'll Be Alright\" is the third single from Travie McCoy's debut solo album, \"Lazarus\". The song was produced by The Smeezingtons and Stereotypes and written by Rob Coombes, Danny Goffey, Phillip Lawrence, Bruno Mars, Mick Quinn, Jonathan Yip, Ray Romulus and Jeremy Reeves. The song samples the 1995 single, \"Alright\" by the British alternative rock group Supergrass. The song has charted at #14 in New Zealand. The official music video features a cameo appearance from singer Porcelain Black. A second music video features scenes from the film \"Prom\".",
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{
"id": "38125537",
"score": 0.6699727177619934,
"text": "\"I'll Be Alright\" is a song by American synthpop band Passion Pit from their second studio album, \"Gossamer\" (2012). The song was written and produced by the band's frontman Michael Angelakos. It was released as the second single from the album in June 2012. It received exposure being featured on the critically acclaimed video game FIFA 13 soundtrack, and received \"Best New Track\" status by Pitchfork Media.",
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{
"id": "167809",
"score": 0.6656721234321594,
"text": "Rock Steady is the fifth studio album by American rock band No Doubt, released on December 11, 2001 by Interscope Records. The band began writing the album with initial recording sessions in Los Angeles and San Francisco, then traveled to London and Jamaica to work with various performers, songwriters, and producers. Sly & Robbie, The Neptunes, and William Orbit were among the many artists the band collaborated with on the album.",
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{
"id": "46751381",
"score": 0.6636876463890076,
"text": "\"Alright\" is a song by American rapper Kendrick Lamar, taken from his third album \"To Pimp a Butterfly\" (2015). Lyrically a festive song about hope, it features uncredited vocals from the song's co-producer Pharrell Williams during the chorus. \"Alright\" was released to radio stations as the album's fourth single on June 30, 2015. Most music publications considered it among the best songs and videos of the year, highlighting their message in the social context of the time. \"Alright\" received four nominations at the 58th Grammy Awards: Song of the Year, Best Music Video, Best Rap Performance and Best Rap Song, winning the latter two.",
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{
"id": "5595120",
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"text": "I'm Alright is a 1985 album by Loudon Wainwright III. It was his third release on Rounder Records, recorded in London. It was produced by Richard Thompson, who also played electric lead guitar on several songs. The back cover features a photo of the two together, captioned 'Loud and Rich'.",
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},
{
"id": "3995714",
"score": 0.6625118851661682,
"text": "Aretha Now is the fifteenth studio album by American singer Aretha Franklin, released on June 14, 1968 by Atlantic Records. The album is gold-certified. It reached No. 3 on \"Billboard\"'s album chart. In the 1990s this recording was reissued on CD through Rhino Records. The album was rated the 133rd best album of the 1960s by \"Pitchfork\".",
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{
"id": "12164845",
"score": 0.662345826625824,
"text": "\"It's Alright\" is a 1998 single by rappers Jay-Z and Memphis Bleek. It was released on the \"Streets Is Watching\" soundtrack for the film of the same name. It was later featured as a bonus track on Jay-Z's third album, \"Vol. 2... Hard Knock Life\". It is produced by Damon Dash and Mahogany Music, who sample \"Once in a Lifetime\" by the Talking Heads and \"The Hall of Mirrors\" by Kraftwerk for the track's beat. Its b-side is \"The Doe\" by Diamonds In Da Rough.",
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{
"id": "43039420",
"score": 0.6618408560752869,
"text": "Everything Will Be Alright in the End is the ninth studio album by American alternative rock band Weezer, released on October 7, 2014. It is Weezer's only album released by Republic Records, and the third produced by Ric Ocasek, who previously produced \"Weezer\" (1994) and \"Weezer\" (2001).",
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] |
5a84bb215542997b5ce3ff3e | John Edward Avery, Jr. played for what team that only played one season in 2001 | [
{
"id": "1991637",
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"text": "John Edward Avery, Jr. (born January 11, 1976) is a former professional Canadian football and American football player. He last played with the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League, but also played with the National Football League's (Miami Dolphins, Denver Broncos and Minnesota Vikings) and the XFL (Chicago Enforcers)."
},
{
"id": "34137",
"score": 0.6634641885757446,
"text": "The XFL was a professional American football league which played one season in 2001. It was operated as a joint venture between the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now known as WWE) and NBC. The XFL was conceived as an outdoor football league that would take place during the NFL off-season, and promoted as having fewer rules and encouraging rougher play than other major leagues. The league had eight teams in two divisions, including major markets and those not directly served by the NFL, including Birmingham, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Memphis, and Orlando. The XFL operated as a single entity, with all teams centrally owned by the league."
}
] | [
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"id": "8561474",
"score": 0.6844750046730042,
"text": "The All-American Association was an independent minor league that existed in the southern United States in 2001. Total attendance in 2001 was 200,970. The league folded after the end of the season and four of the league's six teams joined other leagues. The Fort Worth Cats and Tyler Roughnecks joined the Central Baseball League (Tyler relocated to Jackson, Mississippi in January 2002 and became the Jackson Senators). The Baton Rouge Blue Marlins (renamed \"River Bats\") and Montgomery Wings joined the Southeastern League.",
"topk_rank": 0
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{
"id": "16710826",
"score": 0.677001416683197,
"text": "The 2001 Atlanta Falcons season was the franchise's 36th season in the National Football League (NFL). The Falcons obtained the first pick overall in the 2001 NFL Draft. With the pick, the Falcons drafted Michael Vick.",
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{
"id": "758411",
"score": 0.6735087037086487,
"text": "The 2001 NBA draft took place on June 27, 2001 in New York City, New York. Kwame Brown became the first high school player to be drafted with the first overall pick in the history of the NBA. The selection of Kwame Brown by the Washington Wizards, over players that have gone on to have more successful NBA careers, has been a source of great criticism, with Brown having been widely labeled one of the worst draft busts in NBA history. Several international players from this draft, Pau Gasol (Spain), Tony Parker (France) and Mehmet Okur (Turkey), became NBA All-Stars. This was the last draft the Vancouver Grizzlies participated in while in their original city; their move to Memphis was finalized several weeks later. This was also the final draft participated by the Charlotte Hornets until 2014; the then-current team moved to New Orleans the following year as the future Pelicans, while an expansion Charlotte team (formerly the Bobcats) was later formed in 2004.",
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},
{
"id": "35939998",
"score": 0.6705784797668457,
"text": "The 2001–02 NBA season was the Nuggets' 26th season in the National Basketball Association, and 35th season as a franchise. During the offseason, the Nuggets acquired Scott Williams from the Milwaukee Bucks in a three-team trade, and signed free agents Isaiah Rider and Avery Johnson. However, Rider would play in just ten games before being waived on November 20.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "245823",
"score": 0.6687179207801819,
"text": "The Rochester Rattlers are a Major League Lacrosse (MLL) professional men's field lacrosse team based in Rochester, New York. They are a charter member of the MLL. From their inaugural season in 2001 to 2005, they were in the National Division. From 2006 to 2008, they were a member of the Eastern Conference.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "32458171",
"score": 0.6666304469108582,
"text": "The Los Angeles Stars were a minor league basketball team in the American Basketball Association (ABA) during the league's inaugural 2000–2001 season. The Stars were one of the league's initial eight teams. The Stars were defunct after its initial season.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "13114760",
"score": 0.6601893901824951,
"text": "The 2001 Atlanta Braves season marked the franchise's 36th season in Atlanta and 131st overall. The Braves won their tenth consecutive division title. The 2001 Atlanta Braves season saw the team finish first in the NL East Division with an 88-74 record – the worst among playoff teams in 2001, and also the worst record for the Braves since 1990 (meaning the worst record through their run of 14 consecutive division titles starting in 1991. Not counting the strike-shortened 1994 season). Atlanta finished the season with just an unusual 2 game division lead over the Philadelphia Phillies.",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "4878667",
"score": 0.6594377756118774,
"text": "The 2001 Major League Lacrosse season was the first season of the league. The season began on June 7 and concluded with the championship game on 3 September 2001.",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "36567478",
"score": 0.6592098474502563,
"text": "2001 Collegiate Draft of Major League Lacrosse",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "10015518",
"score": 0.6587400436401367,
"text": "The Charlotte Hornets are an American professional basketball team based in Charlotte, North Carolina. They play in the Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Hornets were first established in 1988 as an expansion team, but relocated to New Orleans following the 2001–02 season. In 2004, a new expansion team, the Charlotte Bobcats, was established. After 10 seasons as the Bobcats, the team changed its name to the Charlotte Hornets for the 2014–15 season, a year after the New Orleans franchise relinquished the Hornets name and renamed itself the Pelicans. In addition to re-inheriting the Hornets name from New Orleans, the Charlotte franchise reclaimed the history and records of the original 1988–2002 Hornets, effectively becoming a continuation of the original franchise.",
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{
"id": "32621120",
"score": 0.6576581001281738,
"text": "The 2001 Portland Timbers season was the inaugural season for the Portland Timbers—the 3rd incarnation of a club to bear the Timbers name—of the now-defunct A-League, the second-tier league of the United States and Canada at the time.",
"topk_rank": 10
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{
"id": "24821742",
"score": 0.6550077795982361,
"text": "The 2001 Winnipeg Blue Bombers finished in 1st place in the East division with a 14–4 record. They appeared in the Grey Cup but lost to the Calgary Stampeders.",
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},
{
"id": "29506335",
"score": 0.6544830799102783,
"text": "The 2001 NBDL Draft was the inaugural draft of the National Basketball Development League (NBDL), which was later renamed the NBA Development League (NBADL). The draft was held on November 1, 2001 before the 2001–02 season. In this draft, the league's eight charter teams took turns selecting players who had all competed at the college level in the United States at some point.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "34026671",
"score": 0.6539011001586914,
"text": "The Arizona Diamondbacks (often shortened as the \"D-Backs\"), an American professional baseball team based in Phoenix, Arizona, were formed in 1998, based at Bank One Ballpark. This followed five years of preparation under the leadership of Jerry Colangelo. The Diamondbacks won the World Series championship in 2001, becoming the fastest expansion team in the Major Leagues to win a championship, doing so in only the fourth season since inception in 1998. Financial difficulties were then encountered and the home field was renamed to Chase Field in 2005, as a result of Bank One Corporation's merger with JPMorgan Chase & Co. After a lean period the team won the National League West division in 2011.",
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},
{
"id": "2129",
"score": 0.6531538963317871,
"text": "The Arizona Diamondbacks, often shortened as the D-backs, are an American professional baseball franchise based in Phoenix, Arizona. The club competes in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the National League (NL) West division. Since the team's inception in 1998, the franchise has played home games at Chase Field, formerly known as Bank One Ballpark. The Diamondbacks have won one World Series championship (in 2001), becoming the fastest expansion team in the Major Leagues to win a championship, doing it in only the fourth season since the franchise's inception in the 1998 Major League Baseball season.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "31422493",
"score": 0.6518936157226562,
"text": "The 2001 Edmonton Eskimos finished 1st in the West division with a 9–9–0–1 record, but lost the East Final to the Calgary Stampeders. This season's Eskimos became the first West division team in CFL history to finish first in the division with only a .500 record.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "6877779",
"score": 0.650881826877594,
"text": "The 2001 National Lacrosse League season is the 15th season in the NLL that began on December 21, 2000 and concluded with the championship game on April 27, 2001. The Philadelphia Wings won their 6th NLL championship, defeating the Toronto Rock 9-8 in Toronto. Philadelphia had now won twice as many championships as any other team in NLL history (the Buffalo Bandits had won three, and the Rock two). The Championship game was one of only two games (out of ten) the Rock lost at home during the 2001 season, and ended Toronto's bid for an unprecedented third straight Championship.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "15679811",
"score": 0.6508572101593018,
"text": "The Charlotte Hornets are a professional basketball club based in Charlotte, North Carolina. They are members of the National Basketball Association (NBA), playing in the Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference. The original Charlotte Hornets franchise played in Charlotte from 1988–2002 before relocating to New Orleans, Louisiana and becoming the New Orleans Hornets. A new franchise, the \"Charlotte Bobcats\", began play in the 2004–05 season. The team played for ten seasons as the Bobcats before adopting the Hornets name for the 2014–15 season. The Hornets name was left available after the New Orleans Hornets became the New Orleans Pelicans. As part of a deal between the Bobcats, Hornets and NBA, the renamed Hornets reclaimed the original Hornets' history and records from 1988 to 2002, while all of the Hornets' records from 2002 to 2013 remained with the Pelicans. As a result, the Hornets are now reckoned as having suspended operations after the 2001–02 season before returning as the Bobcats in 2004; This has allowed all of Charlotte's NBA history to be recognized under one single franchise.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "20588762",
"score": 0.649144172668457,
"text": "The Toronto Rock are a lacrosse team based in Toronto playing in the National Lacrosse League (NLL). The 2001 season was the 4th in franchise history and 3rd as the Rock.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "14094067",
"score": 0.6478469371795654,
"text": "The 2001 Carolina Panthers season was the seventh season for the team in the National Football League. They tried to improve upon their 7–9 record in 2000, and make it to the playoffs for the second time in franchise history; however, the season was a wreck. Not only were the Panthers unable to improve over their previous season, but they deteriorated even further dropping to an abysmal 1–15, losing 15 straight after beating the 2001 Vikings in their opening game of the season. The Panthers thus beat the record shared by the 1976 Buccaneers, the 1980 Saints, the 1981 Colts and the 1990 Patriots for most consecutive losses during a single season in NFL history.",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5a8b2d8e5542995d1e6f12f1 | Which hall at the University of California school, which also has a branch in Palm Desert, is named after the first chancellor of this school? | [
{
"id": "12621451",
"score": 0.6382910013198853,
"text": "Herman Spieth (21 August 1905 – 20 October 1988) was an American zoologist and university administrator. He was the first chancellor of the University of California, Riverside from 1956 to 1964. Originally hired as a professor in the Life Sciences Department, he was responsible for administering UCR's change from a liberal arts college to a major research university. Spieth Hall at UCR is named after him."
},
{
"id": "230311",
"score": 0.598010241985321,
"text": "The University of California, Riverside (UCR or UC Riverside), is a public research university and one of the 10 general campuses of the University of California system. The main campus sits on 1900 acre in a suburban district of Riverside, California, United States, with a branch campus of 20 acre in Palm Desert. Founded in 1907 as the UC Citrus Experiment Station, Riverside pioneered research in biological pest control and the use of growth regulators responsible for extending the citrus growing season in California from four to nine months. Some of the world's most important research collections on citrus diversity and entomology, as well as science fiction and photography, are located at Riverside."
}
] | [
{
"id": "221659",
"score": 0.643260657787323,
"text": "California State University, San Bernardino, (also known as Cal State San Bernardino or CSUSB), is a public university and one of the 23 general campuses of the California State University system. The main campus sits on 441 acre in the University District of San Bernardino, California, United States, with a branch campus of 40 acre in Palm Desert, California, opened in 1986. In 2013, California State University, San Bernardino was named a 2014 Best College in the Western Region by The Princeton Review for the tenth consecutive year, ranking CSUSB among the top 25 percent of universities across the nation. Back in 2011, California State University, San Bernardino’s Jack H. Brown College of Business and Public Administration was recognized by \"European CEO Magazine\" as one of the top 20 schools of business in the world and one of the world's 18 most innovative business schools.",
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{
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"text": "The John M. Pfau Library is the library on the campus of California State University, San Bernardino in San Bernardino, California, United States. It is named after the founding president of the university, Dr. John Martin Pfau. It has two sections totaling 294,000 square feet.",
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{
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"text": "Philip Linnaes Boyd (October 8, 1900 – September 9, 1989) was the first mayor of Palm Springs, California, a regent of the University of California and the namesake of the Deep Canyon Desert Research Center.",
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{
"id": "37121587",
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"text": "California Hall is one of the original \"classical core\" Beaux-Arts-style Classical Revival buildings on the UC Berkeley campus. Construction began in 1903 under the lead of University Architect John Galen Howard after the university's adoption of the Phoebe Hearst master architectural plan for the Berkeley campus. The building opened in August, 1905. In 1982, it was named to the National Register of Historic Places, and is designated as an architectural feature of California Historic Landmark no. 946. In 1991, the Landmarks Preservation Committee of the City of Berkeley designated it Berkeley City Landmark no. 147.",
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{
"id": "2276495",
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"text": "David Starr Jordan High School is a public comprehensive four-year high school in Los Angeles. The school was named for David Starr Jordan, the first president of Stanford University (from 1891–1913).",
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{
"id": "46793698",
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"text": "The UCSF School of Medicine, is the medical school of the University of California, San Francisco, United States, and is located in San Francisco. Founded in 1864 by Hugh Toland, it is the oldest medical school in California and the western United States. The school is affiliated with the UCSF Medical Center, which was ranked in 2017 as the #1 hospital in California and the #5 in the United States. UCSF faculty have treated patients and trained residents since 1873 at the San Francisco General Hospital and for over 50 years at the San Francisco VA Medical Center.",
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{
"id": "12226819",
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"text": "History of the University of California, Los Angeles",
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{
"id": "385067",
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"text": "Clark Kerr (May 17, 1911 – December 1, 2003) was an American professor of economics and academic administrator. He was the first chancellor of the University of California, Berkeley, and twelfth president of the University of California.",
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{
"id": "31927",
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"text": "The University of California, San Diego (officially known as the University of California San Diego with no comma or UC San Diego—no longer UCSD because the acronym is similar to that of other San Diego higher education institutions) is a public research university located in the La Jolla neighborhood of San Diego, California, in the United States. The university occupies 2141 acre near the coast of the Pacific Ocean with the main campus resting on approximately 1152 acre . Established in 1960 near the pre-existing Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego is the seventh oldest of the 10 University of California campuses and offers over 200 undergraduate and graduate degree programs, enrolling about 22,700 undergraduate and 6,300 graduate students.",
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{
"id": "481865",
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"text": "Leland Stanford Jr. (May 14, 1868 – March 13, 1884), known as Leland DeWitt Stanford until age nine, is the namesake of Stanford University, adjacent to Palo Alto, California, United States.",
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{
"id": "46917844",
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"text": "The Palm Springs School of Architecture - often called Desert Modernism - is a regional style of post-war architecture that emerged in Palm Springs, California. Many of the architects who pioneered this style became world-renowned later in their own careers. Numerous buildings and homes by these architects remain in the Coachella Valley.",
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{
"id": "211917",
"score": 0.6151190400123596,
"text": "The University of California, Santa Barbara (commonly referred to as UC Santa Barbara or UCSB) is a public research university and one of the 10 campuses of the University of California system. The main campus is located on a 1022 acre site near Isla Vista, California, United States, 8 mi from Santa Barbara and 100 mi northwest of Los Angeles. Tracing its roots back to 1891 as an independent teachers' college, UCSB joined the University of California system in 1944 and is the third-oldest general-education campus in the system.",
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{
"id": "4486944",
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"text": "The campus of the University of California, Berkeley, and its surrounding community are home to a number of notable buildings by early 20th-century campus architect John Galen Howard, his peer Bernard Maybeck (best known for the San Francisco Palace of Fine Arts), and their colleague Julia Morgan. Later buildings were designed by architects such as Charles Willard Moore (Haas School of Business) and Joseph Esherick (Wurster Hall).",
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{
"id": "1927755",
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"text": "John Muir College is one of the six undergraduate colleges at the University of California San Diego (UCSD). The college is named after John Muir, the environmentalist and founder of the Sierra Club. It has a humanitarian emphasis focused on the \"spirit of self-sufficiency and individual choice\". The college opened in 1967, at the height of the American environmentalist movement triggered in part by Rachel Carson's book \"Silent Spring\". John Muir College describes itself as the \"Heart of UCSD\" and boasts a strong and distinct character after fifty years of existence.",
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{
"id": "4793443",
"score": 0.6107118129730225,
"text": "The University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine — known as the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (DGSOM) — is an accredited medical school located in Los Angeles, California, USA. The School was renamed in 2001 in honor of media mogul David Geffen who donated $200 million in unrestricted funds. Founded in 1951, it was the second medical school in the UC system, after the UCSF School of Medicine.",
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{
"id": "22280748",
"score": 0.608208179473877,
"text": "The UCSF School of Dentistry is the dental school of the University of California, San Francisco, in San Francisco, California, in the United States. Founded in 1881, it is the oldest dental school in California and the western United States. It is accredited by the American Dental Association. In 2016, it had received the highest NIH funding of any US dental school for 25 consecutive years.",
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{
"id": "37765",
"score": 0.6079468131065369,
"text": "The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public research university in the Westwood district of Los Angeles, California, United States. It became the Southern Branch of the University of California in 1919, making it the second-oldest undergraduate campus of the ten-campus University of California system. It offers 337 undergraduate and graduate degree programs in a wide range of disciplines. UCLA enrolls about 31,000 undergraduate and 13,000 graduate students, and had 119,000 applicants for Fall 2016, including transfer applicants, the most applicants for any American university.",
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{
"id": "12961745",
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"text": "Palm Valley School is a private, college-preparatory school located in Rancho Mirage, California, United States.",
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{
"id": "23239663",
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"text": "Senior Hall is a historic building on the University of California, Berkeley campus, in Berkeley, California. The rustic log cabin structure was designed by architect John Galen Howard. The building was proposed in 1903 and dedicated in 1906. It was originally used as the university's student union and run by the senior male students. A senior honor society called the Order of the Golden Bear was largely responsible for building the hall, and it held secret meetings at the hall after its construction. According to the Daily Californian, Senior Hall was largely responsible for student self-governance at Berkeley, as the hall gave seniors a place to meet and discuss campus issues. A new student union replaced the hall in 1923, but the Order of the Golden Bear continues to meet there.",
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{
"id": "21241875",
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"text": "Old Main, University of Arizona, originally known as the University of Arizona, School of Agriculture building, was the first building constructed on the University of Arizona campus in Tucson, Arizona, United States. Old Main is one of the oldest surviving educational structures in the western United States. It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.",
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}
] |
5a78fb9e55429974737f7934 | When was the Opera that Annie Krull is most remembered today for having created the title role preformed? | [
{
"id": "21309002",
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"text": "Anna Maria Krull (12 January 1876 – 14 June 1947) was German operatic soprano. She is most remembered today for having created the title role in Richard Strauss' opera \"Elektra\"."
},
{
"id": "410550",
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"text": "Elektra, Op. 58, is a one-act opera by Richard Strauss, to a German-language libretto by Hugo von Hofmannsthal, which he adapted from his 1903 drama \"Elektra\". The opera was the first of many collaborations between Strauss and Hofmannsthal. It was first performed at the Dresden State Opera on 25 January 1909. It was dedicated to his friends Natalie and Willy Levin."
}
] | [
{
"id": "37915",
"score": 0.6541174054145813,
"text": "Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg (] ; \"The Master-Singers of Nuremberg\") is a music drama (or opera) in three acts, written and composed by Richard Wagner. It is among the longest operas commonly performed, usually taking around four and a half hours. It was first performed at the Königliches Hof- und National-Theater, today the home of the Bavarian State Opera, in Munich, on 21 June 1868. The conductor at the premiere was Hans von Bülow.",
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{
"id": "37929",
"score": 0.6531142592430115,
"text": "La bohème (] , ] ) is an opera in four acts, composed by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa, based on \"Scènes de la vie de bohème\" by Henri Murger. The world premiere performance of \"La bohème\" was in Turin on 1 February 1896 at the Teatro Regio, conducted by the young Arturo Toscanini; its U.S. premiere took place the following year, 1897, in Los Angeles. Since then, \"La bohème\" has become part of the standard Italian opera repertory and is one of the most frequently performed operas worldwide.",
"topk_rank": 1
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{
"id": "37888",
"score": 0.653106153011322,
"text": "Aida (] ) is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Antonio Ghislanzoni. Set in Egypt, it was commissioned by and first performed at Cairo's Khedivial Opera House on 24 December 1871; Giovanni Bottesini conducted after Verdi himself withdrew. Today the work holds a central place in the operatic canon, receiving performances every year around the world; at New York's Metropolitan Opera alone, \"Aida\" has been sung more than 1,100 times since 1886. Ghislanzoni's scheme follows a scenario often attributed to the French Egyptologist Auguste Mariette, but Verdi biographer Mary Jane Phillips-Matz argues that the source is actually Temistocle Solera.",
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{
"id": "38248",
"score": 0.6524726152420044,
"text": "Turandot ( ; ] ; ) is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini, completed by Franco Alfano, and set to a libretto in Italian by Giuseppe Adami and Renato Simoni.",
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},
{
"id": "82005",
"score": 0.6420032382011414,
"text": "Otello (] ) is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Arrigo Boito, based on Shakespeare's play \"Othello\". It was Verdi's penultimate opera, and was first performed at the Teatro alla Scala, Milan, on 5 February 1887.",
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{
"id": "38245",
"score": 0.6411026120185852,
"text": "Tosca (] ) is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa. It premiered at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome on 14 January 1900. The work, based on Victorien Sardou's 1887 French-language dramatic play, \"La Tosca\", is a melodramatic piece set in Rome in June 1800, with the Kingdom of Naples's control of Rome threatened by Napoleon's invasion of Italy. It contains depictions of torture, murder and suicide, as well as some of Puccini's best-known lyrical arias.",
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},
{
"id": "29602915",
"score": 0.6342671513557434,
"text": "Cyrano is an opera in four acts composed by Walter Damrosch to an English language libretto by William James Henderson based on Edmond Rostand's play, \"Cyrano de Bergerac\". It premiered at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City on February 27, 1913, with Pasquale Amato in the title role and Frances Alda as Roxane.",
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},
{
"id": "38092",
"score": 0.6326310038566589,
"text": "Don Giovanni (] ; K. 527; complete title: \"Il dissoluto punito, ossia il Don Giovanni\" , literally \"The Rake Punished, namely Don Giovanni\" or \"The Libertine Punished\") is an opera in two acts with music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Italian libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte. It is based on the legends of Don Juan, a fictional libertine and seducer. It was premiered by the Prague Italian opera at the National Theater (of Bohemia), now called the Estates Theatre, on 29 October 1787. Da Ponte's libretto was billed as a \"dramma giocoso\", a common designation of its time that denotes a mixing of serious and comic action. Mozart entered the work into his catalogue as an \"opera buffa\". Although sometimes classified as comic, it blends comedy, melodrama and supernatural elements.",
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{
"id": "15865920",
"score": 0.6324887871742249,
"text": "Turandot is a 1926 opera by Giacomo Puccini.",
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{
"id": "1413783",
"score": 0.632315993309021,
"text": "Italian opera is both the art of opera in Italy and opera in the Italian language. Opera was born in Italy around the year 1600 and Italian opera has continued to play a dominant role in the history of the form until the present day. Many famous operas in Italian were written by foreign composers, including Handel, Gluck and Mozart. Works by native Italian composers of the 19th and early 20th centuries, such as Rossini, Bellini, Donizetti, Verdi and Puccini, are amongst the most famous operas ever written and today are performed in opera houses across the world.",
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{
"id": "65957",
"score": 0.6297377347946167,
"text": "Rigoletto (] ) is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi. The Italian libretto was written by Francesco Maria Piave based on the play \"Le roi s'amuse\" by Victor Hugo. Despite serious initial problems with the Austrian censors who had control over northern Italian theatres at the time, the opera had a triumphant premiere at La Fenice in Venice on 11 March 1851.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "38246",
"score": 0.6282221078872681,
"text": "Madama Butterfly (] ; \"Madam Butterfly\") is an opera in three acts (originally two) by Giacomo Puccini, with an Italian libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa.",
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},
{
"id": "355820",
"score": 0.6275144815444946,
"text": "Hansel and Gretel (German: Hänsel und Gretel ) is an opera by nineteenth-century composer Engelbert Humperdinck, who described it as a \"Märchenoper \" (fairy-tale opera). The libretto was written by Humperdinck's sister, Adelheid Wette, based on the Grimm brothers' fairy tale \"Hansel and Gretel\". It is much admired for its folk music-inspired themes, one of the most famous being the \"Abendsegen \" (\"Evening Benediction\") from act 2.",
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{
"id": "38241",
"score": 0.6273157596588135,
"text": "Tristan und Isolde (\"Tristan and Isolde\", or \"Tristan and Isolda\", or \"Tristran and Ysolt\") is an opera, or music drama, in three acts by Richard Wagner to a German libretto by the composer, based largely on the romance by Gottfried von Strassburg. It was composed between 1857 and 1859 and premiered at the Königliches Hof- und Nationaltheater in Munich on 10 June 1865 with Hans von Bülow conducting. Wagner referred to the work not as an opera, but called it \"eine Handlung\" (literally \"a drama\", \"a plot\" or \"an action\"), which was the equivalent of the term used by the Spanish playwright Calderón for his dramas.",
"topk_rank": 13
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{
"id": "377819",
"score": 0.6244778633117676,
"text": "Pagliacci (] ; literal translation, \"Clowns\") is an Italian opera in a prologue and two acts, with music and libretto by Ruggero Leoncavallo. It is the only Leoncavallo opera that is still widely performed. Opera companies have frequently staged \"Pagliacci\" with \"Cavalleria rusticana\" by Mascagni, a double bill known colloquially as 'Cav and Pag'.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "2223496",
"score": 0.6207985281944275,
"text": "Tannhäuser (] ; full title Tannhäuser und der Sängerkrieg auf Wartburg, \"Tannhäuser and the Minnesingers' Contest at the Wartburg\") is an 1845 opera in three acts, music and text by Richard Wagner, based on two German legends; Tannhäuser, the legendary medieval German Minnesänger and poet, and the tale of the Wartburg Song Contest. The story centers on the struggle between sacred and profane love, and redemption through love, a theme running through much of Wagner's mature work.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "25174930",
"score": 0.6206037998199463,
"text": "Engelbert Humperdinck (] ; 1 September 1854 – 27 September 1921) was a German composer, best known for his opera \"Hansel and Gretel\".",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "46677",
"score": 0.6205762624740601,
"text": "Die Fledermaus (] , \"The Bat\", sometimes called \"The Revenge of the Bat\") is an operetta composed by Johann Strauss II to a German libretto by and Richard Genée.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "13019",
"score": 0.6203521490097046,
"text": "Götterdämmerung ( ; Twilight of the Gods), WWV 86D, is the last in Richard Wagner's cycle of four music dramas titled \"Der Ring des Nibelungen \" (\"The Ring of the Nibelung\", or \"The Ring\" for short). It received its premiere at the Bayreuth Festspielhaus on 17 August 1876, as part of the first complete performance of the \"Ring\".",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "644726",
"score": 0.6202594637870789,
"text": "Rusalka (] ), Op. 114, is an opera ('lyric fairy tale') by Antonín Dvořák. The Czech libretto was written by the poet Jaroslav Kvapil (1868–1950) based on the fairy tales of Karel Jaromír Erben and Božena Němcová. A Rusalka is a water sprite from Slavic mythology, usually inhabiting a lake or river. \"Rusalka\" is one of the most successful Czech operas, and represents a cornerstone of the repertoire of Czech opera houses.",
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}
] |
5a7b9e98554299294a54aa28 | What large pancake house franchise has it's headquarters in an unicorporated part of Gwinnett County, Georgia? | [
{
"id": "38317985",
"score": 0.6570705771446228,
"text": "A pancake house, pancake and waffle house or waffle house is a restaurant that specializes in breakfast items such as pancakes, waffles, and omelettes, among other items. Many small, independent pancake houses, as well as large corporations and franchises, use the terminology in their establishment names, most notably the International House of Pancakes (IHOP), Waffle House and The Original Pancake House. Most pancake houses are dine-in, although most will offer carry-out as well. Many are open until around 3 p.m. Exceptions to this are large chains such as IHOP and Denny's, which are usually open 24 hours. Some independent pancake houses are found in strip malls, or exist as stand-alone structures that have been re-fitted, such as a closed-down diner or retail store."
},
{
"id": "505920",
"score": 0.7340892553329468,
"text": "Waffle House, Inc., is an American restaurant chain with more than 2,100 locations in 25 states in the United States. Most of the locations are in the South, where the chain is a regional cultural icon. Waffle House is headquartered in an unincorporated part of Gwinnett County, Georgia, near Norcross."
}
] | [
{
"id": "4454825",
"score": 0.6571351289749146,
"text": "Gwinnett Place Mall is an American regional shopping center located in Duluth, Georgia, in Gwinnett County. For the first 16 years, Gwinnett Place was the leading mall in the region, drawing shoppers from as far away as South Carolina and centering what was then one of the fastest-growing counties in the nation until the openings of Mall of Georgia in Buford and Discover Mills in Lawrenceville.",
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{
"id": "96769",
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"text": "Gwinnett County is a county in the north central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of 2016, the population is estimated to be 907,135, making it the second-most populous county in Georgia. Its county seat is Lawrenceville. The county is named for Button Gwinnett, one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence.",
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{
"id": "461754",
"score": 0.6512018442153931,
"text": "Chick-fil-A ( , a play on the American English pronunciation of \"fillet\") is an American fast food restaurant chain headquartered in the Atlanta district of College Park, Georgia, specializing in chicken sandwiches. Founded in May 1946, it has more than 2,000 restaurants, mainly in the United States.",
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{
"id": "29871197",
"score": 0.6463884115219116,
"text": "Gwinnett Medical Center is a not-for-profit network of healthcare facilities and providers in Gwinnett County, Georgia, United States, comprising the following licensed facilities:",
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{
"id": "5446711",
"score": 0.6462809443473816,
"text": "Peachtree Corners is a city in western Gwinnett County, Georgia, United States. It is a northern suburb of Atlanta, and is the largest city in Gwinnett County, with an estimated population of 40,978 in 2015. The city, bordered to the north by the Chattahoochee River, is located east of Dunwoody and south of Johns Creek. Peachtree Corners is the only one of Atlanta's northern suburbs that was developed as a planned community.",
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{
"id": "20729265",
"score": 0.6457147002220154,
"text": "International House of Pancakes, stylized as its acronym, IHOP ( ), is an American multinational pancake house/fast casual family restaurant chain that specializes in breakfast foods. It is owned by DineEquity, with 99% of the restaurants run by independent franchisees. While IHOP's focus is on breakfast foods, it also offers a menu of lunch and dinner items. The company has 1,650 locations in North America, Latin America, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and Oceania. It is known for many of its locations being open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. For locations that are not open 24 hours, the franchise's minimum operating hours are Sunday through Thursday from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m., and Fridays and Saturdays from 7 a.m. to 12 midnight.",
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{
"id": "2294118",
"score": 0.6441155672073364,
"text": "Gwinnett County Public Schools is a school district operating in Gwinnett County, Georgia, United States. GCPS is the largest school system in Georgia, with 139 schools and an estimated enrollment of 178,000 students for the 2016-2017 year. GCPS is estimated to be the 14th largest school district in the U.S. The district has its headquarters in an unincorporated area near Suwanee.",
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{
"id": "110149",
"score": 0.6410902738571167,
"text": "Suwanee is a city in Gwinnett County in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 15,355; this had grown to an estimated 18,694 as of 2015. Suwanee was the practicing home of the Atlanta Falcons football team from 1979 to 2001 and was voted among the Top 10 Best Places to Live by \"Money\" in 2007. In 2012, Suwanee was rated by \"Kiplinger\" as the third best place in America for raising families, and in 2013, Suwanee was identified as one of the nation's 10 Best Towns for Families by \"Family Circle\" magazine.",
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"id": "6962688",
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"text": "The Golden Nugget Pancake House is a chain of family restaurants originally launched in Florida but now operating exclusively in Chicago, Illinois. The restaurants serve breakfast 24 hours a day, and their decor generally has a Western motif.",
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{
"id": "110280",
"score": 0.63133305311203,
"text": "Columbus is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia and the county seat of Muscogee County, with which it is consolidated. According to the 2013 estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau, Columbus has a population of 202,824 residents, with 316,554 in the greater Columbus-Phenix City metropolitan area. The metro area joins the nearby Alabama cities of Auburn and Opelika to form the Columbus-Auburn-Opelika Combined Statistical Area, which has an estimated population of 501,649. Columbus is directly to the east across the Chattahoochee River from Phenix City, Alabama. Situated at the heart of the Chattahoochee Valley, Columbus is Georgia's second-largest city and fourth-largest metropolitan area.",
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{
"id": "1644489",
"score": 0.6311518549919128,
"text": "The Gwinnett County Public Library is located in unincorporated Gwinnett County, Georgia, USA, north-east of Atlanta. The library currently has 15 branches throughout the county and employs an interlibrary loan system for those with a valid library card.",
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{
"id": "186859",
"score": 0.6306150555610657,
"text": "Athens (formally known as Athens-Clarke County) is a consolidated city–county in the U.S. state of Georgia, in the northeastern part of the state about an hour's drive from the global city of Atlanta, and comprising the former city of Athens proper (the county seat) and Clarke County. The University of Georgia, the state's flagship public research university, is located in this college town, and contributed to its initial growth. In 1991, after a vote the preceding year, the original city abandoned its charter to form a unified government with Clarke County, referred to jointly as Athens-Clarke County. As of the 2010 census, the consolidated city-county (including all of Athens-Clarke County except Winterville and a portion of Bogart) had a total population of 115,452; all of Clarke County had a population of 116,714. Athens is the sixth-largest city in Georgia, and the principal city of the Athens-Clarke County, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area, which had a population of 192,541 as of the 2010 census. Athens-Clarke County has the smallest geographical area of a county in Georgia.",
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"text": "Muscogee County is a county located on the central western border of the U.S. state of Georgia; its western border with the state of Alabama is formed by the Chattahoochee River. As of the 2010 census, the population was 189,885. Its county seat and only city is Columbus, with which it has been a consolidated city-county since the beginning of 1971.",
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"text": "The Atlanta economy is the 10th largest in the country and 18th in the world with an estimated 2014 GDP of over $324 Billion. Atlanta is one of ten U.S. cities classified as an \"alpha-world city\" by a 2010 study at Loughborough University, and ranks fourth in the number of Fortune 500 companies headquartered within city boundaries, behind New York City, Houston, and Dallas. Several major national and international companies are headquartered in metro Atlanta, including seven Fortune 100 companies: The Coca-Cola Company, Home Depot, United Parcel Service, Delta Air Lines, AT&T Mobility, and Newell Rubbermaid. Other headquarters for some major companies in Atlanta and around the metro area include Arby's, Chick-fil-A, Earthlink, Equifax, First Data, Foundation Financial Group, Gentiva Health Services, Georgia-Pacific, NCR, Oxford Industries, RaceTrac Petroleum, Southern Company, SunTrust Banks, Mirant, and Waffle House. Over 75% of the Fortune 1000 companies have a presence in the Atlanta area, and the region hosts offices of about 1,250 multinational corporations. As of 2006 Atlanta Metropolitan Area ranks as the 10th largest cybercity (high-tech center) in the US, with 126,700 high-tech jobs.",
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"text": "Duluth is a city in Gwinnett County, Georgia, United States. It is a suburb of Atlanta. As of the 2010 census, Duluth had a population of 26,600, and the U.S. Census Bureau estimated the population to be 29,331 as of 2016.",
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"text": "Royal Waffle King is a chain of 24-hour diner-style restaurants located in the southeastern United States. Consisting of 14 locations, its competitors include Waffle House, Huddle House, IHOP, and Denny's.",
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"text": "Georgia Gwinnett College (commonly called Georgia Gwinnett or GGC) is a four-year public college in Lawrenceville, Gwinnett County, Georgia, United States. It is a member of the University System of Georgia.",
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"text": "Phoenix High School is an open-campus public high school in Gwinnett County, Georgia, in suburban Atlanta, and a part of the Gwinnett County Public School System, in Lawrenceville, Georgia, United States.",
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"text": "The Original Pancake House (TOPH) is a chain of pancake houses across the United States with recent advancements into both Japan and South Korea. They follow traditional recipes and ingredients for their pancakes, but have other breakfast items on the menu, as well. They also have a spin-off, Walker Brothers Pancake House, which has a similar menu, but with a formal ambiance.",
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"text": "The Gwinnett Chamber of Commerce' is Gwinnett County, Georgia's non-profit, member-funded business advocacy organization, representing a number of businesses within Gwinnett and the metro Atlanta region.",
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] |
5a7365b255429901807db02b | What 13 book series of children's novels was authored by Lemony Snicket which was the pen name for Daniel Handler? | [
{
"id": "37668928",
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"text": "Who Could That Be at This Hour? is the first novel of the children's novel series \"All the Wrong Questions\" by Lemony Snicket, a series set before the events of \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\". The novel tells the story of a young Lemony Snicket, who is apprenticing for the V.F.D. under the worst-ranked agent, S. Theodora Markson. The book was published on October 23, 2012 by Little, Brown and Company and illustrated by Seth."
},
{
"id": "568208",
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"text": "A Series of Unfortunate Events is a series of thirteen children's novels by Lemony Snicket, the pen name of American author Daniel Handler. The books follow the turbulent lives of Violet, Klaus, and Sunny Baudelaire. After their parents' death in a fire, the children are placed in the custody of a murderous relative, Count Olaf, who attempts to steal their inheritance and, later, orchestrates numerous disasters with the help of his accomplices as the children attempt to flee. As the plot progresses, the Baudelaires gradually confront further mysteries surrounding their family and deep conspiracies involving a secret society known as V.F.D., with connections to both Olaf and their parents. The series is narrated by Snicket, who dedicates each of his works to his deceased love interest, Beatrice, and often attempts to dissuade the reader from continuing to read the Baudelaires' story."
}
] | [
{
"id": "79572",
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"text": "Lemony Snicket is the pen name of American novelist Daniel Handler (born February 28, 1970). Snicket is the author of several children's books, also serving as the narrator of \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\" (his best-known work) and a character within it and \"All the Wrong Questions\". Because of this, the name \"Lemony Snicket\" may refer to either the fictional character or the real person.",
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{
"id": "23586337",
"score": 0.8179168105125427,
"text": "This is a list of books by Lemony Snicket, the pen name of American author Daniel Handler. Works published under the name Daniel Handler are not included. Snicket has published 26 fiction novels, thirteen in the main \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\" franchise. His works have been translated into more than 40 languages, and have sold more than 65 million copies.",
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{
"id": "79581",
"score": 0.8010349273681641,
"text": "Daniel Handler (born February 28, 1970) is an American writer, musician and journalist. He is best known for his work under the pen name Lemony Snicket, having published children's series \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\" and \"All the Wrong Questions\" under this pseudonym. He has also published adult novels under his real name; his first book \"The Basic Eight\" was rejected by many publishers for its dark subject matter. His most recent book is \"All the Dirty Parts\". Handler has also played the accordion in several bands.",
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{
"id": "25914649",
"score": 0.7185315489768982,
"text": "All the Wrong Questions is a four-part young adult book series and prequel to \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\" by Lemony Snicket (the pen name of American author Daniel Handler). The series explores Snicket's childhood apprenticeship to the secret society V.F.D and expands the fictional universe introduced in the novel \"The Bad Beginning\", the first of thirteen installments in the \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\" books.",
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{
"id": "664298",
"score": 0.6950153708457947,
"text": "The Vile Village is the seventh novel in the children's book series \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\" by Lemony Snicket (the pen name of American author Daniel Handler), which consists of 13 children's novels that follow the turbulent lives of Violet, Klaus, and Sunny Baudelaire after their parents' death. The children are placed in the custody of their distant cousin/uncle Count Olaf, who attempts to steal their inheritance. After the Baudelaires are removed from his care by their parents' estate executor, Mr. Poe, Olaf begins to doggedly hunt the children down, bringing about the serial slaughter and demise of a multitude of characters.",
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{
"id": "4429101",
"score": 0.6635157465934753,
"text": "The Beatrice Letters is a book by Lemony Snicket. It is tangential to the children's book series \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\", and was published shortly before the thirteenth and final installment. According to its cover, the book is \"suspiciously linked to Book the Thirteenth\", although the British edition merely states that it \"contains a clue to Book the Thirteenth\".",
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{
"id": "43143829",
"score": 0.6622123718261719,
"text": "When Did You See Her Last? is the second book in the \"All the Wrong Questions\" series by Lemony Snicket (also known as Daniel Handler), a series set before the events of \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\".",
"topk_rank": 6
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{
"id": "664299",
"score": 0.652491569519043,
"text": "The Hostile Hospital is the eighth novel in the children's book series \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\" by Lemony Snicket, the pseudonym of Daniel Handler. It takes place shortly after \"The Vile Village\" and is followed by a sequel, \"The Carnivorous Carnival\".",
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{
"id": "25898005",
"score": 0.6473313570022583,
"text": "The Best American Nonrequired Reading is a yearly anthology of fiction and nonfiction selected annually by high school students in California and Michigan through 826 Valencia and 826michigan. The volume is part of \"The Best American Series\" and is edited by Dave Eggers. In the editor's note to the 2013 volume, Eggers stated that the 12th edition would be his last as editor. The 2014 volume was edited by Daniel Handler, a.k.a. Lemony Snicket.",
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{
"id": "664291",
"score": 0.6419219374656677,
"text": "The Reptile Room is the second book in the children's series \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\", written by Daniel Handler under the pseudonym Lemony Snicket. The book tells the story of the Baudelaire orphans, as they are sent to live with a distant relative named Montgomery Montgomery. The villainous Count Olaf arrives in an attempt to steal the children's inheritance, killing their guardian but failing to steal the fortune.",
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{
"id": "368058",
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"text": "Robert Lawrence Stine (born October 8, 1943), better known by his pen name R. L. Stine and sometimes known as Jovial Bob Stine and Eric Affabee, is an American novelist, short story writer, television producer, screenwriter, and executive editor. He has been referred to as the \"Stephen King of children's literature\" and is the author of hundreds of horror fiction novels, including the books in the \"Fear Street\", \"Goosebumps\", \"Rotten School,\" \"Mostly Ghostly,\" and \"The Nightmare Room\" series. Some of his other works include a \"Space Cadets\" trilogy, two \"Hark\" gamebooks, and dozens of joke books. As of 2008, Stine's books have sold over 400 million copies.",
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{
"id": "2929349",
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"text": "The Penultimate Peril is the twelfth novel in the children's novel series \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\" by Lemony Snicket.",
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{
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"text": "Lemony Snicket: The Unauthorized Autobiography is a fictional \"autobiography\" of \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\" author and character Lemony Snicket. It was published on May 1, 2002.",
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{
"id": "664302",
"score": 0.6198337078094482,
"text": "The Slippery Slope is the tenth novel in the children's novel series \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\" by Lemony Snicket. It was illustrated by Brett Helquist and released on September 23, 2003. In the novel, Violet and Klaus Baudelaire make their way up the Mortmain Mountain to rescue their sister Sunny from Count Olaf and his troupe. They meet Quigley Quagmire, a character who they thought to be dead, and visit the headquarters of a mysterious organization called \"V.F.D.\" They are reunited with Sunny and manage to escape from Olaf. The book has received positive reviews and been translated into several different languages.",
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{
"id": "526850",
"score": 0.6187915205955505,
"text": "Goosebumps is a series of children's horror fiction novellas by American author R. L. Stine, published by Scholastic Publishing. The stories follow child characters, who find themselves in scary situations; usually involving monsters and other supernatural elements. From 1992 to 1997, 62 books were published under the \"Goosebumps\" umbrella title. Various spin-off series were written by Stine: \"Goosebumps Series 2000\", \"Give Yourself Goosebumps\", \"Tales to Give You Goosebumps\", \"Goosebumps Triple Header\", \"Goosebumps HorrorLand\", and \"Goosebumps Most Wanted\". Another series, \"Goosebumps Gold\", was never released. \"Goosebumps\" has spawned a television series and merchandise, as well as a feature film, starring Jack Black as Stine.",
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{
"id": "664290",
"score": 0.618215799331665,
"text": "The Bad Beginning is the first novel of the children's novel series \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\" by Lemony Snicket. The novel tells the story of three children, Violet, Klaus, and Sunny Baudelaire, who become orphans following a fire and are sent to live with Count Olaf, who attempts to steal their inheritance.",
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{
"id": "49732269",
"score": 0.6130994558334351,
"text": "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events, or simply A Series of Unfortunate Events, is an American black comedy-drama television series from Netflix, and developed by Mark Hudis and Barry Sonnenfeld, based on the children's novel series of the same name by Lemony Snicket. It stars Neil Patrick Harris, Patrick Warburton, Malina Weissman, Louis Hynes, K. Todd Freeman and Presley Smith.",
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{
"id": "1228937",
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"text": "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events is a 2004 American dark comedy film directed by Brad Silberling. It is a film adaptation of \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\" by Lemony Snicket, covering the first three novels \"The Bad Beginning\", \"The Reptile Room\", and \"The Wide Window\". The film stars Jim Carrey, Liam Aiken, Emily Browning, Timothy Spall, Catherine O'Hara, Billy Connolly, Cedric the Entertainer, Luis Guzmán, Jennifer Coolidge and Meryl Streep, as well as Jude Law as the voice of Lemony Snicket.",
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{
"id": "8938540",
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"text": "The children's novel series \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\" features a large cast of characters created by Lemony Snicket. The series follows the turbulent lives of the Baudelaire orphans after their parents, Bertrand and Beatrice, are killed in an arsonous structure fire.",
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{
"id": "22761800",
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"text": "The Mortal Instruments is a series of six young adult fantasy novels written by Cassandra Clare, the last of which was published May 27, 2014. \"The Mortal Instruments\" is chronologically the third series of a proposed five in \"The Shadowhunter Chronicles\" but it was the first one published. It follows Clary Fray (who interacts with a group of nephilim known as Shadowhunters) while also discovering her own half-angel heritage. The Shadowhunters protect the world of mundane people who are also called \"mundies\" from dark forces from beyond their world.",
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] |
5abb4a785542993f40c73ae9 | In which region of the US did Marie Weaver earn her B.A.? | [
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"text": "Marie Weaver is an American artist who specializes in printmaking, book arts, painting, and graphic design. Weaver earned a B. A. from the University of Vermont and a Master of Fine Arts degree from Syracuse University."
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{
"id": "287800",
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"text": "The University of Vermont (UVM), officially The University of Vermont and State Agricultural College, is a public research university and, since 1862, the sole land-grant university in the U.S. state of Vermont. Founded in 1791, UVM is among the oldest universities in the United States and is the fifth institution of higher education established in the New England region of the U.S. northeast. It is also listed as one of the original eight \"Public Ivy\" institutions in the United States."
}
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"id": "47560087",
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"text": "Robert Edward Weaver (1913–1991) was an American regionalist artist, and illustrator. He was professor emeritus of art at the Herron School of Art and Design in Indianapolis, Indiana. Weaver earned a BFA from the Herron School in 1938. Weaver grew up in Peru, Indiana, winter home of many of the circuses that traveled the country at the later part of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The circus performers that frequented his father's general store influenced his creative senses.",
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"id": "10464859",
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"text": "John Carrier Weaver (May 21, 1915 – March 10, 1995) was a professor of geography, and college administrator for several major American universities.",
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"id": "13386207",
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"text": "Dr. Kimberly A. Weaver (born April 19, 1964 in Morgantown, West Virginia) is an American astrophysics astronomer and professor. She has worked with NASA on several research projects. She is often seen on television programs about astronomy. She is an expert in the area of x-ray astronomy.",
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"text": "Gardner–Webb University (also known as Gardner–Webb, GWU, or GW) is a private, four-year university located in Boiling Springs, North Carolina, United States, 50 mi west of Charlotte. Founded as Boiling Springs High School in 1905 as a Baptist institution, it is currently the youngest North Carolina Baptist university.",
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{
"id": "103744",
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"text": "Weaver is a city in Calhoun County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 3,038. It is included in the Anniston-Oxford, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area.",
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"text": "The Bette M. and William R. Weaver Student Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by Monterey Institute for Research in Astronomy (MIRA). It is located in Marina, California, adjacent to the campus of the California State University, Monterey Bay.",
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"id": "46527117",
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"text": "Mary Meigs Atwater (28 February 1878 – 5 September 1956) was an American weaver. She revived handweaving in America by collecting weaving drafts, teaching and writing; \"Handweaver and Craftsman\" called Atwater \"the grand dame and grand mother of the revival of handweaving in [the United States]\".",
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"text": "Ron Weaver (June 9, 1937 – May 11, 2013) was an American television producer and author. Weaver was born in Indiana. He was raised in Michigan and attended the Michigan State University. At a young age, he starred on several small-time television shows and radio stations. In the 1950s, he moved to New York and was taught by the actor Lee Strasberg. In New York, he was employed as a photographer and an actor. In 1983, he moved to Los Angeles and later worked for CBS as an associate producer in 1986, mainly working on the CBS soap, \"The Bold and the Beautiful\". For his work, he was awarded three Emmys for Outstanding Drama Series. Weaver's first book is named \"Soul Mate\", which was published in 2010. He is survived by his daughter, son and four grandchildren.",
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"text": "Rudolph Weaver (April 17, 1880 – November 10, 1944) was an American architect, university professor and administrator renowned for various buildings that he designed in Florida, Idaho and Washington, many of which are academic.",
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"text": "Marietta College (Latin: \"Collegium Mariettensis\") is a co-educational liberal arts private college in Marietta, Ohio, USA, (population 14,000+) which was the first permanent settlement of the Northwest Territory. The school offers 45 majors along with a number of minors, all of which are grounded in a liberal arts foundation. The school encompasses approximately three city blocks next to downtown Marietta and enrolls 1,200 full-time students. It is known for its Petroleum Engineering, Athletic Training, McDonough Leadership, and Physician Assistant programs, as well as its China Program.",
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"text": "Cora Kelley Ward (1920-1989) was born in Eunice, Louisiana and lived through the New York City art movements of the 1960s to the 1980s, such as the Color Field Movement. Ward studied painting at the Newcomb Art School at Tulane University and later earned a Master of Arts degree from Hunter College in New York City. Ward is known for her work in Abstract Expressionism and her meticulous picture-taking of the New York art scene from the 1950s to the 1980s.",
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"text": "Framingham State University is a public university located in Framingham, Massachusetts, United States, 20 miles from Boston. It offers undergraduate programs in a range of subjects, including art, biology, and communication arts, and graduate programs, including MBA, MEd, and MS.",
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"text": "Pauline Weaver (1797 – June 21, 1867) was an American mountain man, trapper, military scout, prospector, and explorer who was active in the early Southwestern United States. A number of geographic features in Arizona are named after him.",
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"text": "Wesleyan University ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Middletown, Connecticut, founded in 1831. Wesleyan is a Baccalaureate College that emphasizes undergraduate instruction in the arts and sciences, grants research master's degrees in many academic disciplines, and grants PhD degrees in biology, chemistry, mathematics and computer science, molecular biology and biochemistry, music, and physics.",
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"id": "24121645",
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"text": "Arthur Coggshall \"Art\" Weaver (April 7, 1879 – March 23, 1917) was a Major League Baseball player. He was born in Wichita, Kansas, and died in Denver, Colorado. Weaver played for four different teams from 1902 to 1908 , playing most of his games at catcher.",
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"text": "Walter Reed Weaver (February 23, 1885October 27, 1944) was a career officer in the United States Army. He attained the rank of Major General and was prominent for serving in several United States Army Air Forces command positions during World War II.",
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"text": "Raymond Melbourne Weaver (1888 in Baltimore, Maryland - April 4, 1948 in New York City) was a professor of English and comparative literature at Columbia University in 1916-1948, and a literary scholar best known for publishing the first full biography of American author Herman Melville (1819-1891) in 1921 and editing Melville's works. Weaver's scholarly credentials, training, and persuasiveness were important in launching the \"Melville Revival\" of the 1920s that brought Melville from obscurity to wide recognition.",
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"text": "Mary Crovatt Hambidge (1885-1973) was born in Brunswick, Georgia in 1885 and became an influential weaver in the north Georgia mountains, leaving behind an organization devoted to the artists, which later became known as the Hambidge Center for Creative Arts and Sciences.",
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{
"id": "436008",
"score": 0.6224879026412964,
"text": "Mills College is a liberal arts and sciences college located in the San Francisco Bay Area. Mills was founded as the Young Ladies Seminary in 1852 in Benicia, California. The school was relocated to Oakland, California, in 1871, and became the first women's college west of the Rockies. Currently, Mills is an undergraduate women's college with graduate programs for women and men. The college offers more than 60 undergraduate majors and minors and over 25 graduate degrees, certificates, and credentials. The college is also home to the Mills College School of Education and the Lorry I. Lokey Graduate School of Business & Public Policy.",
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"text": "Weavers Academy (formerly Weavers School) is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form with academy status, located in Wellingborough in the English county of Northamptonshire.",
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] |
5ab433275542991751b4d6e5 | In the 10th Century A.D. Ealhswith had a son called Æthelweard by which English king? | [
{
"id": "13694412",
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"text": "Æthelweard (d. 920 or 922) was the younger son of King Alfred the Great and Ealhswith."
},
{
"id": "458887",
"score": 0.6929481029510498,
"text": "Ealhswith or Ealswitha (died 5 December 902) was the wife of King Alfred the Great. Her father was a Mercian nobleman, Æthelred Mucel, Ealdorman of the Gaini, which is thought to be an old Mercian tribal group. Her mother was Eadburh, a member of the Mercian royal family, and according to the historian Cyril Hart she was a descendant of King Coenwulf of Mercia. She is commemorated as a saint in the Christian East and the West on July 20."
}
] | [
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"id": "8921562",
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"text": "Æthelweard (died 854) was a 9th-century king of East Anglia, the long-lived Anglo-Saxon kingdom which today includes the English counties of Norfolk and Suffolk. Little is known of Æthelweard's reign and even his regnal dates are not known for certain. He was succeeded by St Edmund, who was said to have been crowned on 25 December 854.",
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{
"id": "13082346",
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"text": "Æthelweard (died between 909 and 926) was a medieval Bishop of London.",
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"id": "145836",
"score": 0.746394157409668,
"text": "Æthelweard (also Ethelward; d. c. 998), descended from the Anglo-Saxon King Æthelred I of Wessex, the elder brother of Alfred the Great, was an ealdorman and the author of a Latin version of the \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\" known as the \"Chronicon Æthelweardi\".",
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{
"id": "9168796",
"score": 0.7447848916053772,
"text": "Æthelweard (also Ethelweard, Aethelweard, Athelweard, et cetera) is an Anglo-Saxon male name. It might refer to:",
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{
"id": "30021359",
"score": 0.7331359386444092,
"text": "Æthelmær the Stout or Æthelmær Cild (died 1015) was ealdorman of the western provinces (or south-western England) from c. 1005 to 1015. He was the son of Æthelweard the historian, and descended from King Æthelred I.",
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{
"id": "34088834",
"score": 0.7279017567634583,
"text": "Æthelweard was a medieval Bishop of Sherborne.",
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},
{
"id": "13082763",
"score": 0.7127545475959778,
"text": "Ælfweard (died 1044) was a medieval Bishop of London.",
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{
"id": "58522",
"score": 0.7106786370277405,
"text": "Æthelstan or Athelstan (Old English: \"Æþelstan\" , \"Æðelstān\" , meaning \"noble stone\"; 89427 October 939) was King of the Anglo-Saxons from 924 to 927 and King of the English from 927 to 939. He was the son of King Edward the Elder and his first wife, Ecgwynn. Modern historians regard him as the first King of England and one of the greatest Anglo-Saxon kings. He never married and had no children. He was succeeded by his half-brother, Edmund.",
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{
"id": "2755253",
"score": 0.7093774080276489,
"text": "Æðelweard, King of Hwicce, apparently jointly with his presumed brothers Æthelheard, Æthelberht, and Æthelric. He was the son of Oshere.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "48571",
"score": 0.6957079768180847,
"text": "Æthelwulf (Old English for \"Noble Wolf\"; died 13 January 858) was King of Wessex from 839 to 858. In 825, his father, King Egbert, defeated King Beornwulf of Mercia, ending a long Mercian dominance over Anglo-Saxon England south of the Humber. Egbert sent Æthelwulf with an army to Kent, where he expelled the Mercian sub-king and was himself appointed sub-king. After 830, Egbert maintained good relations with Mercia, and this was continued by Æthelwulf when he became king in 839, the first son to succeed his father as West Saxon king since 641.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "58521",
"score": 0.6922184228897095,
"text": "Eadred (also Edred) (923 – 23 November 955) was King of the English from 946 until his death. He was the son of Edward the Elder and his third wife Eadgifu of Kent, and a grandson of Alfred the Great. Eadred came to the throne following the assassination of his older brother, Edmund I. The chief achievement of his reign was to bring the Kingdom of Northumbria under total English control, which occurred with the defeat and expulsion of Eric Bloodaxe in 954. Eadred died at the age of 32 having never married, and was succeeded by his 15-year-old nephew, Eadwig.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "10209822",
"score": 0.6890349388122559,
"text": "Edward the Elder (Old English: \"Eadweard cyning \"; c. 874 – 17 July 924) was King of the Anglo-Saxons from 899 until his death. He became king in 899 upon the death of his father, Alfred the Great. He captured the eastern Midlands and East Anglia from the Danes in 917 and became ruler of Mercia in 918 upon the death of Æthelflæd, his sister.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "10354",
"score": 0.6873213052749634,
"text": "Edmund I (Old English: \"Ēadmund\" , pronounced ; 921 – 26 May 946), called \"the Elder\", \"the Deed-doer\", \"the Just\", or \"the Magnificent\", was King of the English from 939 until his death. He was a son of Edward the Elder and half-brother of Æthelstan. Æthelstan died on 27 October 939, and Edmund succeeded him as king.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "5830857",
"score": 0.6868736743927002,
"text": "Æthelstan (died c. 852), the eldest son of King Æthelwulf of Wessex, was the King of Kent from 839 under the authority of his father. The late D, E and F versions of the \"Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\" describe Æthelstan as Æthelwulf's brother, but the A, B and C versions, and Æthelweard's \"Chronicon\", state that he was Æthelwulf's son. Some historians have argued that it is more probable that he was a brother, including Eric John in 1966 and Ann Williams in 1978. However, in 1991 Ann Williams described him as Æthelwulf's son, and this is now generally accepted by historians, including Frank Stenton, Barbara Yorke, and D. P. Kirby.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "10083",
"score": 0.6767836213111877,
"text": "Æthelred II, also dubbed the Unready (Old English: Æþelræd, ] ), ( 966 – 23 April 1016) was King of the English (978–1013 and 1014–1016). He was the son of King Edgar the Peaceful and Queen Ælfthryth and was around 12 years old when his half-brother Edward the Martyr was murdered on 18 March 978. Although Æthelred was not personally suspected of participation, the murder was committed at Corfe Castle by his attendants, making it more difficult for the new king to rally the nation against the military raids by Danes, especially as the legend of St Edward the Martyr grew.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "9155092",
"score": 0.6749630570411682,
"text": "Æthelstan was the first King of the English, reigning from 924 to 939",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "47382",
"score": 0.6736869812011719,
"text": "Edward the Martyr (Old English: \"Eadweard\"; c. 962 18 March 978) was King of England from 975 until he was murdered in 978. Edward was the eldest son of King Edgar the Peaceful but was not his father's acknowledged heir. On Edgar's death, the leadership of England was contested, with some supporting Edward's claim to be king and others supporting his much younger half-brother Æthelred the Unready, recognized as a legitimate son of Edgar. Edward was chosen as king and was crowned by his main clerical supporters, the archbishops Dunstan and Oswald of Worcester.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "17390263",
"score": 0.6694440245628357,
"text": "Alfred the Great (c. 849–899) was an English king.",
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},
{
"id": "23506972",
"score": 0.6681486368179321,
"text": "Cyneweard of Laughern or simply Cyneweard (died 1079 x 1086) was a mid-11th century Anglo-Saxon thegn and sheriff in Worcestershire, England. Probably the son of Æthelric Kiu and grand-nephew of Wulfstan Lupus, Archbishop of York (1003–1023), he was one of the leading nobles of the county at the Norman Conquest of England. On the death of Edward the Confessor he held lands in Gloucestershire and Warwickshire as well as Worcestershire.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "40664367",
"score": 0.6650702953338623,
"text": "Edmund Ætheling ( ; 1015–17 – possibly 1046, certainly by 1054) was a member of the royal House of Wessex as the son of Edmund Ironside, who briefly ruled as King of England between April and November 1016. He fought the Danish Vikings under Cnut the Great, but following the Danish victory at the Battle of Assandun in October, it was agreed that Ironside would rule Wessex, while Cnut took Mercia and probably Northumbria. In November 1016, Ironside died and Cnut became King of all England.",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5ae722a5554299572ea5471d | Clair Francis Bee, was an American basketball coach, who led the team at which private institution of higher education located in Brooklyn, New York City? | [
{
"id": "1365659",
"score": 0.8008129596710205,
"text": "Clair Francis Bee (March 2, 1896 – May 20, 1983) was an American basketball coach, who led the team at Long Island University in Brooklyn, New York to undefeated seasons in 1936 and 1939, as well as two National Invitation Tournament titles in 1939 and 1941. He was born in Grafton, West Virginia, and was a graduate of Waynesburg University (then Waynesburg College) where he played football, baseball, and tennis. He was born to James Edward Bee (1871-1933) and Margaret Ann Skinner."
},
{
"id": "28776938",
"score": 0.6663477420806885,
"text": "LIU Brooklyn is a private institution of higher education located in Brooklyn, New York City, United States. It is the original unit and first of two main campuses of the private Long Island University system."
}
] | [
{
"id": "320470",
"score": 0.6313088536262512,
"text": "Brooklyn College is a senior college of the City University of New York, located in the Midwood neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City.",
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{
"id": "33368839",
"score": 0.6282728910446167,
"text": "The St. Francis Brooklyn Terriers men's basketball program represents St. Francis College in intercollegiate men's basketball. The team is a member of the Division I Northeast Conference. The Terriers play on the Peter Aquilone Court at the Generoso Pope Athletic Complex located on the St. Francis College Brooklyn Heights campus. The Terriers have also hosted home games at Madison Square Garden and at the Barclays Center.",
"topk_rank": 1
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{
"id": "778086",
"score": 0.6245612502098083,
"text": "Pratt Institute is a private, nonsectarian, non-profit institution of higher learning located in the Clinton Hill neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York, United States, with a satellite campus located at 14th Street in Manhattan and an extension campus in Utica, New York (Pratt MWP). It originated in 1887 with programs primarily in engineering, architecture, and fine arts. Comprising six schools, the Institute is primarily known for its highly ranked programs in architecture, interior design, and industrial design, and offers both undergraduate and Master's degree programs in a variety of fields with a strong focus on research.",
"topk_rank": 2
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{
"id": "2663287",
"score": 0.6230109333992004,
"text": "St. Francis College, often referred to as St. Francis of Brooklyn or SFC, is a private, coeducational college located in Brooklyn Heights, New York. It was founded in 1859 by friars of the Order of Servant Franciscans, a Franciscan order, as the St. Francis Academy and was the first private school in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn. St. Francis College began as a parochial all-boys academy in the City of Brooklyn and has become a small liberal arts college that has 19 academic departments which offer 72 majors and minors.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "20589143",
"score": 0.6201690435409546,
"text": "The Brooklyn Conservatory of Music, known at one time as the Brooklyn-Queens Conservatory of Music, is a music conservatory located in Brooklyn, New York City. It offers a broad range of instruction in areas of American song, jazz and gospel singing, Latin jazz, and African drumming. The conservatory was founded in 1897 by German-American immigrants as a classical European conservatory.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "662350",
"score": 0.6113414764404297,
"text": "Medgar Evers College is a senior college of The City University of New York (CUNY), offering baccalaureate and associate degrees. It was officially established in 1970 through cooperation between educators and community leaders in central Brooklyn. It is named after Medgar Wiley Evers, an African American civil rights leader who was assassinated on June 12, 1963.",
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{
"id": "2187958",
"score": 0.6112723350524902,
"text": "The New School is a private research university in Lower Manhattan, New York City, USA, located mostly in Greenwich Village. From its founding in 1919 by progressive New York educators, and for most of its history, the university was known as The New School for Social Research. Between 1997 and 2005 it was known as New School University. The university and each of its colleges were renamed in 2005.",
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{
"id": "4197813",
"score": 0.6072869896888733,
"text": "Brooklyn College Academy is a high school located in Brooklyn, New York City, New York in the New York City Department of Education. A double sited school, it serves grades 9–12.",
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},
{
"id": "7954455",
"score": 0.6063573360443115,
"text": "New York University (NYU) is a private nonprofit research university based in New York City. Founded in 1831, NYU's main campus is centered in Manhattan, located with its core in Greenwich Village, and campuses based throughout New York City.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "484026",
"score": 0.605440616607666,
"text": "Lehman College is a senior college of the City University of New York (CUNY) in New York, United States. Founded in 1931 as the Bronx campus of Hunter College, the school became an independent college within CUNY in September 1967. The college is named after Herbert H. Lehman, a former New York governor, United States senator, and philanthropist. It is a public, comprehensive, coeducational liberal arts college with more than 90 undergraduate and graduate degree programs and specializations.",
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{
"id": "29507898",
"score": 0.6041483283042908,
"text": "The Monmouth Hawks men's basketball team represents Monmouth University in West Long Branch, New Jersey, United States. The school's team currently competes in the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They are currently led by head coach King Rice and play their home games at the OceanFirst Bank Center. The Hawks have wins over UCLA, USC, Notre Dame, and Georgetown which are their biggest wins in program history in their 2015-2016 campaign.",
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{
"id": "791271",
"score": 0.6020715832710266,
"text": "New York Institute of Technology (also known as NYIT) is a private, independent, nonprofit, non-sectarian, coeducational research university founded in 1910.",
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{
"id": "241054",
"score": 0.602011501789093,
"text": "St. John's University (SJU) is a private, Roman Catholic, research university located in New York City, United States. Founded by the Congregation of the Mission (C.M., the Vincentian Fathers) in 1870, the school was originally located in the neighborhood of Bedford–Stuyvesant in the borough of Brooklyn. In the 1950s, the school was relocated to its current site at Utopia Parkway in Hillcrest, Queens. St. John's also has campuses in Staten Island and Manhattan in New York City, overseas in Rome, Italy. In addition, the university has a Long Island Graduate Center in Hauppauge, New York along with academic locations in Paris, France, and Seville, Spain. The university is named after Saint John the Baptist.",
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{
"id": "461702",
"score": 0.6014391183853149,
"text": "Union College is a private, non-denominational liberal arts college located in Schenectady, New York, United States. Founded in 1795, it was the first institution of higher learning chartered by the New York State Board of Regents. In the 19th century, it became the \"Mother of Fraternities\", as three of the earliest such organizations were established there. After 175 years as a traditional all-male institution, Union College began enrolling women in 1970.",
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{
"id": "25813",
"score": 0.6002727746963501,
"text": "Rice University, officially William Marsh Rice University, is a private research university located on a 295-acre campus in Houston, Texas, United States. The university is situated near the Houston Museum District and is adjacent to the Texas Medical Center. Rice is generally considered the top university and the most selective institution of higher education in the state of Texas.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "48509044",
"score": 0.5979787111282349,
"text": "The St. Francis Brooklyn Terriers women's basketball program represents St. Francis College in intercollegiate women's basketball. The team has been a member of the Division I Northeast Conference since 1988. The Terriers play on the Peter Aquilone Court at the Generoso Pope Athletic Complex located in Brooklyn Heights, New York on the St. Francis College campus.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "287967",
"score": 0.5977745652198792,
"text": "Colgate University is a private liberal arts college located on 575 acres (2.08 km²) in Hamilton Village, Hamilton Township, Madison County, New York, United States.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "37511171",
"score": 0.5969716310501099,
"text": "The Battle of Brooklyn rivalry is the rivalry between the Long Island University Blackbirds and St. Francis College Terriers. The Battle of Brooklyn is a fierce rivalry, particularly in men's college basketball, between the LIU Brooklyn Blackbirds and St. Francis Brooklyn Terriers athletic teams. The intensity of the rivalry is augmented by the proximity of the two universities, located only one mile apart in Downtown Brooklyn. The name of the rivalry is in reference to the first major battle of the American Revolutionary War, the Battle of Brooklyn.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "1635842",
"score": 0.5968199372291565,
"text": "The Clair Bee Coach of the Year Award honors the active men's NCAA Division I basketball coach who has made the most significant positive contributions to his sport during the preceding year. The winner should reflect the character and professional qualities of Clair Bee, a Hall of Fame coach who many consider to be the best technical basketball coach in history, and a man who cared deeply about his players' well-being. The Hilton and Bee Awards were created by Chip Hilton Sports and the NCAA Foundation in 1996 as a way to promote positive character in the sport of basketball, a game upon which the legendary Bee had a great impact as a coach, administrator, innovator and teacher.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "47997178",
"score": 0.5966843366622925,
"text": "Brooklyn Preparatory High School is a 9-12th grade college-focused public high school in Brooklyn, New York.",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5a72916e5542992359bc3100 | What is the name of the island originating in Celtic mythology believed to lie somewhere in the Atlantic Ocean west of Ireland? | [
{
"id": "875795",
"score": 0.7286311388015747,
"text": "The Fortunate Isles or Isles of the Blessed (Greek: μακάρων νῆσοι , \"makárôn nêsoi\") were semi-legendary islands in the Atlantic Ocean, variously treated as a simple geographical location and as a winterless earthly paradise inhabited by the heroes of Greek mythology. The related idea of Brasil and other islands in Celtic mythology are sometimes conflated with the Greek sense of islands in the western Mediterranean: Sicily, the Aeolian Islands, the Aegadian Islands or other smaller islands of Sicily. Later on the islands were said to lie in the Western Ocean near the encircling River Oceanus; Madeira, the Canary Islands, the Azores, Cape Verde, Bermuda, and the Lesser Antilles have sometimes been cited as possible matches."
},
{
"id": "810622",
"score": 0.7533669471740723,
"text": "Brasil, also known as Hy-Brasil or several other variants, is a phantom island said to lie in the Atlantic Ocean west of Ireland. Irish myths described it as cloaked in mist except for one day every seven years, when it became visible but still could not be reached."
}
] | [
{
"id": "623479",
"score": 0.7284411787986755,
"text": "The Celtic Sea (Irish: \"An Mhuir Cheilteach\" ; Welsh: \"Y Môr Celtaidd\" ; Cornish: An Mor Keltek ; Breton: \"Ar Mor Keltiek\" ; French: \"La mer Celtique\" ) is the area of the Atlantic Ocean off the south coast of Ireland bounded to the east by Saint George's Channel; other limits include the Bristol Channel, the English Channel, and the Bay of Biscay, as well as adjacent portions of Wales, Cornwall, Devon, and Brittany. The southern and western boundaries are delimited by the continental shelf, which drops away sharply. The Isles of Scilly are an archipelago of small islands in the sea.",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "902875",
"score": 0.7271323800086975,
"text": "Ireland is an island in western Europe.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "118571",
"score": 0.723210334777832,
"text": "Avalon ( ; Latin: \"Insula Avallonis\" , Old French \"Avalon\", Welsh: \"Ynys Afallon, Ynys Afallach\" ; literally meaning \"the isle of fruit [or apple] trees\") is a legendary island featured in the Arthurian legend. It first appears in Geoffrey of Monmouth's 1136 pseudo-historical account \"Historia Regum Britanniae\" (\"The History of the Kings of Britain\") as the place where King Arthur's sword Excalibur was forged and later where Arthur was taken to recover from his wounds after the Battle of Camlann. Avalon was associated from an early date with mystical practices and people such as Morgan le Fay.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "147575",
"score": 0.7135028839111328,
"text": "Ireland ( ; Irish: \"Éire\" ] ; Ulster-Scots: \"Airlann\" ] ) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest on Earth.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "815950",
"score": 0.7072494626045227,
"text": "Saint Brendan’s Isle, also spelled St Brendan’s Isle, is a phantom island, or mythical island, supposedly situated in the North Atlantic somewhere west of Northern Africa. It is named after the Saint Brendan who founded the Clonfert monastery and monastic school. It is said to have been discovered by the saint and his followers while they were traveling across the ocean, evangelizing islands. It appeared on numerous maps in Christopher Columbus's time, most notably Martin Behaim's Erdapfel of 1492. It is referred to as \"La isla de San Borondón\" or \"isla de Samborombón\" in Spanish.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "11155640",
"score": 0.7056043744087219,
"text": "A Leprechaun, in Irish mythology, is a type of male faerie said to inhabit the island of Ireland.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "10175056",
"score": 0.6996320486068726,
"text": "The Isle of the Dead is associated with pre-Christian Celtic mythology and occurs as a theme in a number of European countries. In Britain, it is thought to be either a translation of the Welsh word \"Annwn\" for the underworld or an extant geographical feature of Britain.",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "28958223",
"score": 0.694359540939331,
"text": "Celtic mythology is the mythology of Celtic polytheism, the religion of the Iron Age Celts. Like other Iron Age Europeans, the early Celts maintained a polytheistic mythology and religious structure. Among Celts in close contact with Ancient Rome, such as the Gauls and Celtiberians, their mythology did not survive the Roman Empire, their subsequent conversion to Christianity, and the loss of their Celtic languages. It is mostly through contemporary Roman and Christian sources that their mythology has been preserved. The Celtic peoples who maintained either their political or linguistic identities (such as the Gaels in Ireland and Scotland, the Welsh in Wales, and the Celtic Britons of southern Great Britain and Brittany) left vestigial remnants of their ancestral mythologies, put into written form during the Middle Ages.",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "469516",
"score": 0.6939747333526611,
"text": "Avalon is an island in the Arthurian legend.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "2846663",
"score": 0.689387321472168,
"text": "Little Skellig (Irish: \"Sceilig Bheag\") is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, 11 km south-west of Valentia Island in County Kerry, Ireland.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "3736",
"score": 0.6875414252281189,
"text": "The British Isles are a group of islands off the north-western coast of continental Europe that consist of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland and over six thousand smaller isles. Situated in the North Atlantic, the islands have a total area of approximately 315,159 km, and a combined population of just under 70 million. Two sovereign states are located on the islands: Ireland (which covers roughly five-sixths of the island with the same name) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The British Isles also include three Crown Dependencies: the Isle of Man and, by tradition, the Bailiwick of Jersey and the Bailiwick of Guernsey in the Channel Islands, although the latter are not physically a part of the archipelago.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "156486",
"score": 0.6851911544799805,
"text": ":Ireland is an island in Northwestern Europe in the north Atlantic Ocean. The island lies on the European continental shelf, part of the Eurasian Plate. The island's main geographical features include low central plains surrounded by coastal mountains. The highest peak is Carrauntoohil (Irish: \"Corrán Tuathail\" ), which is 1041 meters above sea level. The western coastline is rugged, with many islands, peninsulas, headlands and bays. The island is bisected by the River Shannon, which at 360.5 km with a 102.1 km estuary is the longest river in Ireland and flows south from County Cavan in Ulster to meet the Atlantic just south of Limerick. There are a number of sizeable lakes along Ireland's rivers, of which Lough Neagh is the largest.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "9146046",
"score": 0.6822474598884583,
"text": "In Norse legend, Valland is the name the part of Europe which is inhabited by Celtic and Romance-speaking peoples. The element \"Val-\" is derived from *\"Walhaz\", a Proto-Germanic word traditionally translated as \"foreigner\", usually applied to the Celtic and Italic inhabitants of Europe.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "9807919",
"score": 0.6791249513626099,
"text": "Breton mythology is the mythology or corpus of explanatory and heroic tales originating in Brittany. The Bretons are the descendants of insular Britons who settled in Brittany from at least the third century. While the Britons were already Christianised in this era, the migrant population maintained an ancient Celtic mythos, similar to those of Wales and Cornwall.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "1469442",
"score": 0.677574872970581,
"text": "Sengann (modern spelling: Seangann, \"old-mean\") is the name of two early settlers of Ireland according to Irish mythology.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "32054902",
"score": 0.6775501370429993,
"text": "The island of Satanazes (also called the island of Devils, or of the Hand of Satan or of St. Athanasius) is a legendary island once thought to be located in the Atlantic Ocean, and depicted on many 15th-century maps.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "180380",
"score": 0.6769648790359497,
"text": "Hibernia is the Classical Latin name for the island of Ireland. The name \"Hibernia\" was taken from Greek geographical accounts. During his exploration of northwest Europe (c. 320 BC), Pytheas of Massilia called the island \"Iérnē\" (written Ἰέρνη ). In his book \"Geographia\" (c. 150 AD), Claudius Ptolemaeus (\"Ptolemy\") called the island \"Iouerníā\" (written Ἰουερνία , where \"ου\"/\"ou\" stands for \"w\"). The Roman historian Tacitus, in his book \"Agricola\" (c. 98 AD), uses the name Hibernia.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "3226",
"score": 0.6755001544952393,
"text": "The Azores ( or ; Portuguese: \"Açores\" , ] ), officially the Autonomous Region of the Azores (\"Região Autónoma dos Açores \"), is one of the two autonomous regions of Portugal, an archipelago composed of nine volcanic islands in the North Atlantic Ocean about 1360 km west of continental Portugal, about 1643 km west of Lisbon, in continental Portugal, about 1507 km from the African coast, and about 1925 km southeast of Newfoundland, Canada.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "3722814",
"score": 0.6735023856163025,
"text": "Mount Killaraus is a legendary mountain in Ireland, most famous for being the source of the stones of Stonehenge in Arthurian legend.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "46748006",
"score": 0.670087456703186,
"text": "Scariff Island (Irish: \"An Scairbh\" , meaning \"Rugged\" ,) is an island of the Atlantic Ocean belonging to County Kerry, Ireland.",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
Subsets and Splits