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5add04625542994d58a2f73e | Andranik Eskandarian and Ken Davitian, share which nationality? | [
{
"id": "1069346",
"score": 0.7118037939071655,
"text": "Andranik Eskandarian (Armenian: Անդրանիկ Իսքանտարեան , Persian: آندرانیک اسکندریان , born 31 December 1951 in Tehran) is a former Iranian-American footballer. He played as a defender for the F.C. Ararat Tehran, Taj SC and New York Cosmos of the North American Soccer League."
},
{
"id": "7189483",
"score": 0.6783304214477539,
"text": "Kenneth \"Ken\" Davitian (Քեն Դավիթյան, born June 19, 1953) is an American comedian, who is best known for his role as Borat's producer Azamat Bagatov in the 2006 comedy film \"Borat\"."
}
] | [
{
"id": "38948936",
"score": 0.6466071605682373,
"text": "Andranik Voskanyan (Armenian: Անդրանիկ Ոսկանյան , born 11 April 1990), is an Armenian football player who currently plays as a defender for the Armenian national team and the Armenian Premier League club Alashkert FC.",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "23225965",
"score": 0.6316755414009094,
"text": "Andranik Aleksanyan (Ukrainian: Андранік Алексанян , Armenian: Անդրանիկ Ալեքսանյան ; born 6 May 1998 in Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian singer and songwriter of Armenian descent.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "47306998",
"score": 0.6077017188072205,
"text": "Andranik Avetisyan (Armenian: Անդրանիկ Հովհաննեսի Ավետիսյան ; was born 28 December 1968, in Gyumri) is an Armenian artist. The main subjects of his works are life, human relations, energy, space, and beginning.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "18076424",
"score": 0.6056129336357117,
"text": "Ken (Kenneth) Hachikian is an Armenian American economist and public activist, the chairman of the Armenian National Committee of America since 2000.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "17320409",
"score": 0.5986557602882385,
"text": "Andranik Hakobyan (Armenian: Անդրանիկ Հակոբյան , born 6 October 1981 in Vagharshapat, Armenian SSR) is an Armenian amateur boxer. He is a World Cup winner, World silver medalist and two-time Olympian.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "4161993",
"score": 0.598395049571991,
"text": "Andranik Ozanian, commonly known as Andranik (Armenian: Անդրանիկ ; 25 February 186531 August 1927) was an Armenian military commander and statesman, the best known \"fedayi\" and a key figure of the Armenian national liberation movement. From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, he was one of the main Armenian leaders of military efforts for the independence of Armenia.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "52405863",
"score": 0.5910670757293701,
"text": "Davit Gharibyan (Armenian: Դավիթ Ղարիբյան, born May 29, 1990, Yerevan, Armenia) is an Armenian model, actor, director, host and publisher in music networks.",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "25116184",
"score": 0.5908439755439758,
"text": "Vahagn Davtyan (Armenian: Վահագն Դավթյան ) (August 15, 1922, Arabkir, Turkey - February 21, 1996, Yerevan) was an Armenian poet, translator, publicist and public activist.",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "42789864",
"score": 0.5904881358146667,
"text": "Andranik Migranyan (Armenian: Անդրանիկ Միհրանյան ; Russian: Андраник Мигранян ; born 10 February 1949 in Yerevan, Armenia) is an Armenian-born Russian politologist, who works as a professor at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "25651357",
"score": 0.584091305732727,
"text": "Aren Davoudi Chegani (Persian: آرن داوودی چگانی ; Armenian: Արեն Դավուդի , born July 12, 1986) is a professional Iranian Armenian basketball player who currently plays for Hamyari Shahrdari of the Iranian Super League and also for the Iranian national basketball team. He is a 6-foot point guard.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "51152628",
"score": 0.5780962705612183,
"text": "Andranik Karapetyan (Armenian: Անդրանիկ Կարապետյան , born December 15, 1995, in Vagharshapat, Armenia), is an Armenian weightlifter.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "32733058",
"score": 0.5763445496559143,
"text": "Antranig Chalabian (March 11, 1922, Kessab, Syria - April 12, 2011, Southfield, Michigan) was a medical illustrator, cartographer and historian, an author of several volumes on Armenian history. He is best known for his biography of General Andranik Ozanyan.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "33734779",
"score": 0.5667083859443665,
"text": "Andranik Iosifian (born 21 July 1905 in Karabagh (Armenia), died 13 April 1993 in Moscow (Russia)) was a Soviet scientist of",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "11627220",
"score": 0.564886748790741,
"text": "Ken Gnanakan is an Indian educator, environmentalist and theologian. He is a frequent speaker worldwide at workshops, seminars and conferences.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "50555927",
"score": 0.5623700618743896,
"text": "Hovhannes Davtyan (Armenian: Հովհաննես Դավթյան , born on January 9, 1985), is an Armenian actor. He is known for his roles as Mkho (Mekhak) Arevshatyan on \"In The Army (Armenian TV series)\" and \"In The City (Armenian TV series)\". He was a guest of Sixth Sense on March 18, 2016 and a guest for Name that Tune on 2016 February 9.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "149812",
"score": 0.5620629787445068,
"text": "John Hovig Dolmayan (Armenian: Ջոն Դոլմայան , born July 15, 1973) is a Lebanese-born Armenian–American songwriter and drummer. He is best known as the drummer of System of a Down. Dolmayan is also the drummer for the band Indicator and former drummer for Scars on Broadway. His energetic live performances with System Of A Down over the years, have garnered him critical acclaim. Loudwire listed him as one of the \"Top 50 Hard Rock + Metal Drummers Of All Time\" , with Dolmayan being ranked at #22.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "25731823",
"score": 0.5600786805152893,
"text": "Andranik Khachatryan (Russian: Андраник Хачатрян ; born 1956) is a retired Soviet professional football player.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "5120672",
"score": 0.5596857070922852,
"text": "Andranik Timotian-Samarani, commonly known as Andranik \"Ando\" Teymourian (Persian: آندرانيک تیموریان , \"Ândrânik Teymuryân\"; Armenian: Անդրանիկ Թէյմուրեան , \"Andranik T’eymurean\", born 6 March 1983) is an Iranian footballer who currently plays for Gostaresh Foulad in the Persian Gulf Pro League and Iran national team. He usually plays as a defensive midfielder, but can also play as a wide midfielder. He is notably the first Christian to captain the Iranian national team.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "39239792",
"score": 0.5590458512306213,
"text": "Garin K. Hovannisian (Armenian: Կարին Հովհաննիսյան ) is an Armenian-American writer and filmmaker.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "267678",
"score": 0.5584327578544617,
"text": "Daron Vartan Malakian (Armenian: Տարօն/Տարոն Վարդան Մալաքեան, born July 18, 1975) is an Armenian–American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer. He is best known as the guitarist, songwriter and second vocalist of the rock band System of a Down and as the lead vocalist, lead guitarist and songwriter of the band Scars on Broadway. Like the rest of the Hollywood-based band System of a Down, he is of Armenian ancestry, but he is the only member to have been born in the United States. Daron Malakian is known for his distinctive playing and is ranked 40th in Loudwire's list of \"Top 50 Hard Rock + Metal Guitarists Of All Time\" and #11 in MusicRadar's poll, \"The 20 Greatest Metal Guitarists Ever\". He is placed 30th in Guitar World's List of The 100 Greatest Heavy Metal Guitarists of All Time.",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5a7c83195542996dd594b947 | When was the county that Pine knob is located in founded? | [
{
"id": "2772815",
"score": 0.7374432682991028,
"text": "Pine Knob is a hill located in Independence Township, in Oakland County, near Clarkston, Michigan. The hill is classified as a summit."
},
{
"id": "95053",
"score": 0.8,
"text": "Oakland County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan, northwest of the Detroit metropolitan area. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,202,362, making it the second-most populous county in Michigan, behind neighboring Wayne County. The county seat is Pontiac. The county was founded in 1819 and organized in 1820."
}
] | [
{
"id": "36080275",
"score": 0.7213655114173889,
"text": "Pine Knob is an unincorporated community in the town of Utica, Crawford County, Wisconsin, United States.",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "20792675",
"score": 0.691949188709259,
"text": "The Knob (elevation 1,051 feet/316 meters) is the fourth highest named point in the U.S. state of Indiana after Weed Patch Hill, Sand Hill, and Hoosier Hill. It is located in Bloomfield Township in LaGrange County, approximately three miles east of the town of LaGrange.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "50448676",
"score": 0.6852554678916931,
"text": "Pilot Knob State Park is located southeast of Forest City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1923, it is one of the oldest state parks in Iowa. Between 1990 and 1995 one area was named nationally recognized historic district and five structures were individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "9167792",
"score": 0.6811694502830505,
"text": "Pine Mountain State Resort Park is a Kentucky state park located in Bell County, Kentucky, United States. The park opened in 1924 as Kentucky's first state park. Each spring, the park hosts the annual Kentucky Mountain Laurel Festival, as it has since 1933.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "10424476",
"score": 0.6792622208595276,
"text": "Pine Knob is a peak in the Allegheny Mountains of Pennsylvania. This mountain is a satellite peak of its larger neighbor Blue Knob. At 2704 ft above sea level it is the lesser in elevation when compared to Schaefer Head (2,950 ft), Round Knob (2,791 ft), Cattle Knob (2,842 ft) and Ritchey Knob (2,865 ft). The latter mountain is connected to Pine Knob, the saddle elevation between the peaks is 2597 ft",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "37640730",
"score": 0.6755380034446716,
"text": "Sugar Tree Knob is an unincorporated community in Cannon County, Tennessee, United States.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "14460101",
"score": 0.6704922318458557,
"text": "Elk Knob State Park is an 3680 acre North Carolina state park in Watauga County, North Carolina, in the United States. Opened in 2003, it is one of North Carolina's newest state parks. Elk Knob State Park was established to preserve the natural state of Elk Knob, the second highest peak in Watauga County. The park is open for year-round recreation and is currently undergoing an expansion of facilities to provide greater recreational opportunities to visitors. Elk Knob State Park is on Meat Camp Road, 5.5 miles (8.9 km) from North Carolina Highway 194, 9.5 miles (15.3 km) north of Boone, in the Blue Ridge Mountains.",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "38869474",
"score": 0.6694522500038147,
"text": "Raven Knob Scout Reservation is a 3200 acre Boy Scout camp operated by the Old Hickory Council of the Boy Scouts of America. The reservation is located in Surry County, North Carolina, United States.",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "36542326",
"score": 0.6658787727355957,
"text": "Grays Knob is an unincorporated community and coal town in Harlan County, Kentucky, United States.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "39724909",
"score": 0.6651585698127747,
"text": "Knob Mountain (also known as Nob Mountain) is a ridge in the northeastern part of Columbia County, Pennsylvania and parts of Luzerne County, Pennsylvania. Its elevation is over 1720 feet above sea level. Knob Mountain can be seen from a considerable distance, and is also visible from Bloomsburg. The peak of the mountain is one of the highest points in Columbia County.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "12977272",
"score": 0.6616455316543579,
"text": "Pine Mountain is a ridge in the Appalachian Mountains running through Kentucky, Virginia and Tennessee. It extends about 125 miles from near Jellico, Tennessee, to a location near Elkhorn City, Kentucky. Birch Knob, the highest point, is 3,273 feet above sea level and is located on the Kentucky-Virginia border. It has been a barrier to transportation as the Cumberland River at Pineville, Kentucky is one of only two streams passing through the entire ridge. The other is Hickory Creek near Jellico, TN.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "127999",
"score": 0.6585378646850586,
"text": "Pine Level Charted 1872 is a town in Johnston County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 1,700 at the 2010 Census. Pine Level is located 35 miles east of Raleigh, the state capital.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "35592605",
"score": 0.657625675201416,
"text": "Pineknob is an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "12166350",
"score": 0.6565715670585632,
"text": "North Knobs Township, Yadkin County, North Carolina",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "19820492",
"score": 0.6559810042381287,
"text": "High Knob is a peak of the Blue Ridge Mountains in Warren and Fauquier counties, Virginia.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "3457522",
"score": 0.6558844447135925,
"text": "The Knobs Region or \"The Knobs\" is located in the US state of Kentucky. It is a narrow, arc-shaped region consisting of hundreds of isolated hills. The region wraps around the southern part of the Bluegrass region in the north central to northeastern part of the state. The western end of the Knobs region begins near Louisville, Kentucky and continues southeastward through Bullitt, Hardin, Nelson, LaRue, Marion, Taylor, Casey and Lincoln counties before turning northeast and running along the Pottsville Escarpment and the Appalachian Plateau. The Knob arc has a length of 230 mi .",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "11565505",
"score": 0.6501417756080627,
"text": "Albemarle County, established in 1664, is a former county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It contained what is now the northeastern portion of North Carolina.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "12023627",
"score": 0.6490530371665955,
"text": "Moore's Knob is the highest mountain in the Sauratown Mountains of Stokes County, North Carolina. The Sauratown Mountains are an isolated remnant of the much larger Blue Ridge Mountains far to the west and north. A rugged, deeply eroded range, the Sauras feature dramatic rock cliffs which can be seen for miles. Moore's Knob has an elevation of 2,579 feet (786 meters) above sea level.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "127882",
"score": 0.6478613018989563,
"text": "Pinetops is a town in Edgecombe County, North Carolina, United States. It is part of the Rocky Mount, North Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,374 at the 2010 census.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "98532",
"score": 0.6467559933662415,
"text": "Rocky Mount is a city in Edgecombe and Nash counties in the Atlantic coastal plain region of the U.S. state of North Carolina. Although it was not formally incorporated until February 28, 1907, the North Carolina community that became the city of Rocky Mount dates from the beginning of the 19th century. The first post office in the area opened in 1816. The city's population was 57,685 at the 2010 census, with an estimated population of 56,325 in 2014. Rocky Mount has received the All-America City Award from the National Civic League two times, in 1969 and 1999.",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5ac140585542994ab5c67ccb | Eric Bagge, A student of Werner Heisenberg became a professor at what university? | [
{
"id": "1294633",
"score": 0.7365910410881042,
"text": "Erich Rudolf Bagge (30 May 1912, Neustadt bei Coburg – 5 June 1996, Kiel) was a German scientist. Bagge, a student of Werner Heisenberg for his doctorate and Habilitation, was engaged in German Atomic Energy research and the German nuclear energy project during the Second World War. He worked as an Assistant at the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für Physik in Berlin. Bagge, who became associated professor at the University of Hamburg in 1948, was in particular involved in the usage of nuclear power for trading vessels, and he was one of the founders of the Society for the Usage of Nuclear Energy in Ship-Building and Seafare. The first German nuclear vessel, the \"NS Otto Hahn\", was launched in 1962. A research reactor was installed in Geesthacht near Hamburg at about the same time which has over the years formed into a center for materials research with neutrons."
},
{
"id": "33130",
"score": 0.6794185638427734,
"text": "Werner Karl Heisenberg ( ; ] ; 5 December 1901 – 1 February 1976) was a German theoretical physicist and one of the key pioneers of quantum mechanics. He published his work in 1925 in a breakthrough paper. In the subsequent series of papers with Max Born and Pascual Jordan, during the same year, this matrix formulation of quantum mechanics was substantially elaborated. He is known for the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, which he published in 1927. Heisenberg was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for 1932 \"for the creation of quantum mechanics\"."
}
] | [
{
"id": "23779659",
"score": 0.6574034094810486,
"text": "Jochen Heisenberg (born 16 May 1939) is a German physicist specializing in nuclear physics, and Professor Emeritus of Physics at the University of New Hampshire. He is the son of Nobel Prize-winning physicist Werner Heisenberg, who is best known for the uncertainty principle. He is the brother of German neurobiologist and geneticist Martin Heisenberg and the uncle of film director Benjamin Heisenberg.",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "5678882",
"score": 0.6477823853492737,
"text": "Martin Heisenberg (born 7 August 1940 in Munich) is a German neurobiologist and geneticist. Before his retirement in 2008, he held the professorial chair for genetics and neurobiology at the Bio Centre of the University of Würzburg. Since then, he continues his research with a senior professorship at the Rudolf Virchow Center of the University of Würzburg.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "17272790",
"score": 0.6346343755722046,
"text": "Gösta Adolfsson Bagge (27 May 1882 – 3 January 1951) was a Swedish professor of economics and a conservative politician.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "47512740",
"score": 0.6338616013526917,
"text": "Eric Bagger, born \"Nylander\" on 19 May 1955 in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden is a Swedish writer, journalist and principal.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "2261579",
"score": 0.633658230304718,
"text": "The Max Planck Institute for Physics (MPP) is a physics institute in Munich, Germany that specializes in high energy physics and astroparticle physics. It is part of the Max-Planck-Gesellschaft and is also known as the Werner Heisenberg Institute, after its first director in its current location.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "2201",
"score": 0.6269859075546265,
"text": "Aage Niels Bohr (] ; 19 June 1922 – 8 September 2009) was a Danish nuclear physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1975 with Ben Mottelson and James Rainwater \"for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection\". Starting from Rainwater's concept of an irregular-shaped liquid drop model of the nucleus, Bohr and Mottelson developed a detailed theory that was in close agreement with experiments. Since his father, Niels Bohr, had won the prize in 1922, he and his father were one of the six pairs of fathers and sons who have both won the Nobel Prize and one of the four pairs who have both won the Nobel Prize in Physics.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "27686298",
"score": 0.6232748627662659,
"text": "Hans Heinrich Euler (b. 6 October 1909 in Merano, d. 1941) was a German physicist. He received his PhD in 1935 at the University of Leipzig under Werner Heisenberg with a thesis \"Über die Streuung von Licht an Licht nach der Diracschen Theorie\" (On the scattering of light by light based on Dirac's theory).",
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},
{
"id": "339050",
"score": 0.6223552227020264,
"text": "Peter Ware Higgs (born 29 May 1929) is a British theoretical physicist, emeritus professor at the University of Edinburgh, and Nobel Prize laureate for his work on the mass of subatomic particles.",
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},
{
"id": "2520305",
"score": 0.622014582157135,
"text": "Holger Bech Nielsen (born 25 August 1941, Copenhagen) is a Danish theoretical physicist, Professor emeritus at the Niels Bohr Institute, at the University of Copenhagen, where he started studying physics in 1961.",
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},
{
"id": "711990",
"score": 0.6174927353858948,
"text": "Wolfgang Ketterle (born 21 October 1957) is a German physicist and professor of physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). His research has focused on experiments that trap and cool atoms to temperatures close to absolute zero, and he led one of the first groups to realize Bose–Einstein condensation in these systems in 1995. For this achievement, as well as early fundamental studies of condensates, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2001, together with Eric Allin Cornell and Carl Wieman.",
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},
{
"id": "7093517",
"score": 0.6167874336242676,
"text": "Sven Anders Bagge (] ) (born in Enskede, Stockholm, Sweden on 12 January 1968) is a Swedish composer, lyricist, musician and record producer and partner with Peer Åström. The two songwriters / producers are known as Bagge & Peer. Bagge is also one of three jury members for Idol 2008, Idol 2009, Idol 2010, Idol 2011, Idol 2013 and judge in \"Made in Sweden\".",
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},
{
"id": "185820",
"score": 0.6146871447563171,
"text": "Physics and Beyond (German: \"Der Teil und das Ganze: Gespräche im Umkreis der Atomphysik\" ) is a book by Werner Heisenberg, the German physicist who discovered the uncertainty principle. It tells, from his point of view, the history of exploring atomic science and quantum mechanics in the first half of the 20th century.",
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},
{
"id": "1300275",
"score": 0.6136255264282227,
"text": "Lene Vestergaard Hau (born November 13, 1959 in Vejle, Denmark) is a Danish physicist with a PhD from Aarhus University. In 1999, she led a Harvard University team who, by use of a Bose-Einstein condensate, succeeded in slowing a beam of light to about 17 metres per second, and, in 2001, was able to stop a beam completely. Later work based on these experiments led to the transfer of light to matter, then from matter back into light, a process with important implications for quantum encryption and quantum computing. More recent work has involved research into novel interactions between ultracold atoms and nanoscopic-scale systems. In addition to teaching physics and applied physics, she has taught Energy Science at Harvard, involving photovoltaic cells, nuclear power, batteries, and photosynthesis. As well as her own experiments and research, she is often invited to speak at international conferences, and is involved in structuring the science policies of various institutions. She was keynote speaker at \"EliteForsk-konferencen 2013\" (\"Elite Research Conference\") in Copenhagen, which was attended by government ministers, as well as senior science policy and research developers in Denmark.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "15395349",
"score": 0.6127835512161255,
"text": "Eric M. Rogers (15 August 1902 – 1 July 1990) was a British author and physics educator. He is perhaps best known for his 1960 textbook \"Physics for the Inquiring Mind\". The book, subtitled \"The Methods, Nature, and Philosophy of Physical Science\", was based on courses he gave at Princeton University, where he taught from 1942 to 1971. Rogers also headed the Nuffield Science Teaching Project program in physics education in the 1960s.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "46904022",
"score": 0.6126446723937988,
"text": "Eric William Wolff, FRS (born 5 June 1957) is a British climatologist, glaciologist, and academic. Since 2013, he has been Royal Society Research Professor of Earth Sciences at the University of Cambridge.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "59658",
"score": 0.612392783164978,
"text": "Paul Karl Feyerabend (] ; January 13, 1924 – February 11, 1994) was an Austrian-born philosopher of science best known for his work as a professor of philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley, where he worked for three decades (1958–1989). At various different points in his life, he lived in England, the United States, New Zealand, Italy, Germany, and finally Switzerland. His major works include \"Against Method\" (published in 1975), \"Science in a Free Society\" (published in 1978) and \"Farewell to Reason\" (a collection of papers published in 1987). Feyerabend became famous for his purportedly anarchistic view of science and his rejection of the existence of universal methodological rules. He was an influential figure in the sociology of scientific knowledge. Asteroid (22356) Feyerabend is named in his honour.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "36381756",
"score": 0.6094789505004883,
"text": "Eric Goldman (born April 15, 1968) is a law professor at Santa Clara University School of Law and Director of the law school's High Tech Law Institute. He is a leading expert in the fields of Internet Law and Intellectual Property, and he has been recognized as an \"IP Thought Leader\" by \"Managing IP\" magazine and with the \"IP Vanguard Award\" from the California State Bar's Intellectual Property section. He was also part of the first wave of teaching Internet Law courses in law schools, having taught his first course in 1995–96. He also co-authored (with Rebecca Tushnet of Georgetown Law) the first \"Advertising & Marketing Law\" casebook for the law school community.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "16359793",
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"text": "Mendel Sachs ( ; April 13, 1927 – May 5, 2012) was an American theoretical physicist. His scientific work includes the proposal of a unified field theory that brings together the weak force, strong force, electromagnetism, and gravity.",
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{
"id": "12248450",
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"text": "Eric J. \"Rick\" Heller (born January 10, 1946) is the Abbott and James Lawrence Professor of Chemistry and Professor of Physics at Harvard University. Heller is known for his work on time dependent quantum mechanics, and also for producing digital art based on the results of his numerical calculations.",
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{
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"text": "Eric Allin Cornell (born December 19, 1961) is an American physicist who, along with Carl E. Wieman, was able to synthesize the first Bose–Einstein condensate in 1995. For their efforts, Cornell, Wieman, and Wolfgang Ketterle shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2001.",
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] |
5adc369155429947ff17390e | On what month did the studio that aired My Family's Got Guts close on? | [
{
"id": "18806605",
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"text": "My Family's Got Guts is a family game show that aired on Nickelodeon. It was a revival of \"Guts\", and debuted on September 15, 2008. The show was taped in Sound Stages 23 and 24 at Universal Studios Florida, housing the Extreme Arena and the Aggro Crag, respectively. Stage 21, where the original \"Guts\" program taped, was most recently occupied by production of Impact Wrestling. This version is hosted by Ben Lyons and officiated by Australian celebrity Asha Kuerten. It was the first (and only) Nickelodeon production to be produced at Universal Studios Florida since the closing of Nickelodeon Studios in 2005. For unknown reasons, Season Two never aired in North America."
},
{
"id": "962100",
"score": 0.6138172149658203,
"text": "Nickelodeon Studios Orlando was a television taping studio as well as an original family attraction at Universal Studios Florida, which opened on June 7, 1990. The studios closed permanently on April 30, 2005."
}
] | [
{
"id": "3740491",
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"text": "Times Square Studios (TSS) is an American television studio owned by The Walt Disney Company, located on the southeastern corner of West 44th Street and Broadway in the Times Square area of the borough of Manhattan. The studio is best known as the production home of ABC News' \"Good Morning America\" (\"GMA\"), a morning news and talk program, segments for other ABC News programs, and various programs on ESPN.",
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{
"id": "2409041",
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"text": "\"Family Matters\" is a television sitcom that premiered on September 22, 1989 on ABC, then moved to CBS for its final season which ended on July 17, 1998. A total of 215 episodes were produced spanning nine seasons.",
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{
"id": "3909749",
"score": 0.6019883751869202,
"text": "Let's Go was a Canadian children's TV series taped at the CKY-TV studios in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It premiered September 1, 1976 and ran for 214 episodes through 1987.",
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{
"id": "4157843",
"score": 0.5931841731071472,
"text": "Fox Television Center is a television studio facility located at 1999 South Bundy Drive in West Los Angeles in Los Angeles, California, in the United States.",
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{
"id": "3236107",
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"text": "United Artists Television (UATV) was an American television production/distribution studio of United Artists Corporation that was formed on New Year's Day (January 1), 1958. The company is remembered for producing series such as \"This Man Dawson\", \"World of Giants\", \"Stoney Burke\", \"The Outer Limits\", \"Gilligan's Island\", \"My Mother the Car\", \"The Fugitive\", \"The Rat Patrol\", \"thirtysomething\", \"The New Phil Silvers Show\", \"The Patty Duke Show\" and \"The Pink Panther Show\". In September 2014, the studio briefly returned to full-time TV production under the new management of United Artists Media Group (UAMG), led in part by husband and wife producers Mark Burnett and Roma Downey. With its folding back into MGM Television, UATV is dormant once again.",
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{
"id": "2674520",
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"text": "The Sony Pictures Studios are a television and film studio complex located in Culver City, California at 10202 West Washington Boulevard and bounded by Culver Boulevard (south), Washington Boulevard (north), Overland Avenue (west) and Madison Avenue (east). The facility is owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment and houses the division's film studios, Columbia Pictures, TriStar Pictures, and Screen Gems. The complex was the original studios of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer from 1924 to 1986.",
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{
"id": "32490128",
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"text": "The Burbank Studios (formerly known as NBC Studios) is a television production facility located in Burbank, California. The studio is home to \"Days of Our Lives\", \"The Robert Irvine Show\", and \"Henry Danger\".",
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{
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"text": "The King of Queens is an American sitcom that originally ran on CBS from September 21, 1998, to May 14, 2007. The show was produced by Hanley Productions and CBS Productions (1998–2006), CBS Paramount Television (2006–07), in association with Columbia TriStar Television (1998–2002), and Sony Pictures Television (2002–07). It was filmed at Sony Pictures Studios in Culver City, California. The series finale aired on May 14, 2007.",
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{
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"text": "Family Secrets is a daytime game show, running on NBC from March 22 to June 11, 1993. Bob Eubanks hosted, and Orlando-area disc jockey Dean Miuccio announced. The show was taped at the Disney-MGM Studios in Orlando, Florida in front of a live studio audience consisting of theme park guests.",
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"text": "CBS Studio Center is a television and film studio located in the Studio City district of Los Angeles in the San Fernando Valley. It is located at 4024 Radford Avenue and takes up a triangular piece of land, with the Los Angeles River bisecting the site. The lot, which is not open to the public for tours, has 18 sound stages from 7,000 to 25000 sqft , 220000 sqft of office space, and 223 dressing rooms.",
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"text": "The eleventh and final series of the BBC sitcom \"My Family\" began airing on 1 July 2011, and concluded on 2 September 2011. The opening episode, \"Labour Pains\", re-introduces the six main characters. All episodes from the eleventh series are thirty minutes in length. The series was produced by Rude Boy Productions, a company that produces comedies created by Fred Barron. Unlike previous series of the show, which were filmed on a yearly basis, both Series 10 and 11 were filmed back-to-back. The series has been released on DVD on 15 August 2011, meaning the last three episodes of the series was released before they were broadcast on the television.",
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"text": "CBS (an initialism of the network's former name, the Columbia Broadcasting System) is an American English language commercial broadcast television network that is a flagship property of CBS Corporation. The company is headquartered at the CBS Building in New York City with major production facilities and operations in New York City (at the CBS Broadcast Center) and Los Angeles (at CBS Television City and the CBS Studio Center).",
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{
"id": "174002",
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"text": "My Three Sons is an American sitcom. The series ran from 1960 to 1965 on ABC, and moved to CBS until its end on April 13, 1972. \"My Three Sons\" chronicles the life of widower and aeronautical engineer Steven Douglas (Fred MacMurray) as he raises his three sons.",
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"text": "Paramount Pictures Corporation (also known simply as Paramount) is an American film studio based in Hollywood, California, that has been a subsidiary of the American media conglomerate Viacom since 1994. Paramount is the fifth oldest surviving film studio in the world, the second oldest in the United States, and the sole member of the \"Big Six\" film studios still located in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Hollywood. In 1916, film producer Adolph Zukor contracted 22 actors and actresses and honored each with a star on the logo. These fortunate few would become the first \"movie stars.\" In 2014, Paramount Pictures became the first major Hollywood studio to distribute all of its films in digital form only.",
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"id": "1637993",
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"text": "CBS Television City, alternatively Television City, is a television studio complex located in the Fairfax District of Los Angeles at 7800 Beverly Boulevard, at the corner of Fairfax Avenue. Designed by architect William Pereira, it is one of two CBS television studios in southern California — the other is CBS Studio Center, located in the Studio City section of the San Fernando Valley, which houses additional production facilities and the network's Los Angeles local television operations (KCBS and KCAL). Since 1961, it has served as the master control facility for CBS's west coast television network operations; prior to that, it was based at Columbia Square. The company's West Coast radio production center is located more than a mile away to the south, in the Miracle Mile neighborhood.",
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{
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"text": "The Prospect Studios (also known as ABC Television Center [West]) is a lot containing several television studios located at 4151 Prospect Avenue in the Los Feliz neighborhood of Los Angeles, at the corner of Prospect and Talmadge Street (named in honor of silent screen star Norma Talmadge), just east of Hollywood. For more than 50 years, this facility served as the West Coast headquarters of the American Broadcasting Company before the network moved its main headquarters to the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California. From 1949 to 1999, ABC-owned Los Angeles television station KABC-TV was also located there. The station moved to a new state-of-the-art facility located on a portion of Disney's Grand Central Creative Campus (GC3) in nearby Glendale, California, in December 1999. The Walt Disney Company, which acquired ABC in 1996, continues to own and operate the facility to this day.",
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{
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"text": "Granada Studios (also known as Quay Street Studios and affectionately as Granadaland) were television studios on Quay Street in Manchester with the facility to broadcast live and recorded programmes. They were the headquarters of Granada Television and later ITV Granada between 1956 and 2013. At the time of their closure, the studios were the oldest operating purpose-built television studios in the United Kingdom.",
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{
"id": "2198623",
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"text": "GMA Network (Global Media Arts or simply GMA) is a major commercial broadcast television and radio network in the Philippines. GMA Network is the flagship property of publicly traded GMA Network Inc. Its first broadcast on television was on October 29, 1961, GMA Network (formerly known as RBS TV Channel 7, GMA Radio-Television Arts then GMA Rainbow Satellite Network) is commonly signified to as the \"Kapuso Network\" in reference to the outline of the company’s logo. It has also been called the “Christian Network” which refers to the apparent programming during the tenure of the new management, which took over in 1974. It is headquartered in the GMA Network Center in Quezon City and its transmitter, Tower of Power is located at Tandang Sora Avenue, Barangay Culiat also in Quezon City.",
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{
"id": "925736",
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"text": "Turner Classic Movies (TCM) is an American movie-oriented basic cable and satellite television network owned by the Turner Broadcasting System subsidiary of Time Warner. Launched in 1994, TCM is headquartered at Turner's Techwood broadcasting campus in the Midtown business district of Atlanta, Georgia.",
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{
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"text": "Universal Studios Lot is a television and film studio complex located at 100 Universal City Plaza in Universal City, California. It is owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal. The lot officially opened the gates of Universal City on March 15, 1915. Today the Universal Studios Lot is made up of 400 acres, which includes more than 30 sound stages and 165 separate structures.",
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}
] |
5abbec99554299114383a09f | Which World Cup was famous for allegations of match-fixing between West Germany and Austria, where the referee was from Scotland? | [
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"text": "Robert Bonar \"Bob\" Valentine (born 10 May 1939 in Dundee) is a former football referee from Scotland. He is mostly known for supervising two matches in the 1982 World Cup in Spain: the infamous \"Great Gijon Swindle\" between West Germany and Austria, and the second-round match between Poland and the USSR."
},
{
"id": "24335142",
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"text": "The Disgrace of Gijón is the name given to a 1982 FIFA World Cup football match played between West Germany and Austria at the El Molinón stadium, Gijón, Spain, on 25 June 1982. The match was the last game of the first-round Group 2, with Algeria and Chile having played the day before. With the outcome of that match already decided, a win by one or two goals for West Germany would result in both them and Austria qualifying at the expense of Algeria, who had beaten West Germany in the first game. West Germany took the lead after 10 minutes, thereafter the remaining 80 minutes was characterized by few serious attempts by either side to score. Both sides were accused of match-fixing although FIFA ruled that neither team broke any rules."
}
] | [
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"text": "Córdoba 1978 (known in Austria as \"Das Wunder von Córdoba\" (The Miracle of Córdoba) and in Germany as \"Die Schmach von Córdoba\" or \"Die Schande von Córdoba\" (The Disgrace of Córdoba)), describes the game of football between defending World Champions West Germany and Austria that occurred on 21 June 1978 at the conclusion of the second round of the 1978 FIFA World Cup, in Córdoba, Argentina.",
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"text": "In early 2005, German football was overshadowed by the discovery of a €2 million match fixing scandal centered on second division referee Robert Hoyzer, who confessed to fixing and betting on matches in the 2nd Bundesliga, the DFB-Pokal (German Cup), and the third division Regionalliga. The scandal has been described as the largest controversy in German football since the Bundesliga scandal of the early 1970s, as numerous players, coaches and officials have been accused of involvement with an organised crime group in the scheme, which came on the eve of Germany playing host to the 2006 World Cup.",
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{
"id": "9206331",
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"text": "Helmut Kohl (8 February 1943 – 26 September 1991) was a football referee from Austria. He is known for officiating three matches in the 1990 FIFA World Cup in Italy and also the 1990 European Cup Final. He died little over a year later at the age of 48.",
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{
"id": "354084",
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"text": "Rudolf \"Rudi\" Völler (] ; born 13 April 1960), nicknamed \"\"Tante Käthe\"\" (English: \"Aunt Käthe\"), is a German former international footballer and a former manager of the Germany national team. A former forward, he won the FIFA World Cup in 1990 as a player.",
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{
"id": "775222",
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"text": "Hans-Hubert \"Berti\" Vogts (] ; born 30 December 1946 in Büttgen) is a former German footballer who played as a defender. He played for Borussia Mönchengladbach in the Bundesliga his whole professional club career and won the FIFA World Cup with West Germany in 1974. He later managed the national teams of Germany (winning Euro 96), Scotland, Nigeria and Azerbaijan.",
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{
"id": "9186439",
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"text": "Erik Fredriksson (born February 13, 1943) is a former Swedish football referee. He officiated four World Cup games: Yugoslavia v Northern Ireland in 1982; Italy v Bulgaria (the tournament opening match) and USSR v Belgium in 1986; and Argentina v USSR in 1990.",
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{
"id": "27421172",
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"text": "This article is a record of Scotland's results at the FIFA World Cup:",
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{
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"text": "The 1954 FIFA World Cup, the fifth staging of the FIFA World Cup, was held in Switzerland from 16 June to 4 July. Switzerland was chosen as hosts in July 1946. The tournament set a number of all-time records for goal-scoring, including the highest average goals scored per game. The tournament was won by West Germany, who defeated Hungary 3–2 in the final, giving them their first title.",
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{
"id": "5715588",
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"text": "The 2006 FIFA World Cup generated various controversies, including onfield disputes, critiques of official decisions, and team salary issues. Most centered on specific refereeing decisions, which led many of the world's media to claim that the referees were spoiling the World Cup. Numerous World Cup records were also set by controversial calls, including Graham Poll's three-card error and Valentin Ivanov's record number of cards in a single match.",
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{
"id": "2484827",
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"text": "The 1954 FIFA World Cup Final was the final match of the 1954 FIFA World Cup, the fifth World Cup in FIFA history. The game was played at the Wankdorf Stadium in Bern, Switzerland, on 4 July 1954, and saw West Germany beat the heavily favoured Golden Team of Hungary 3–2.",
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"id": "9446376",
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"text": "The history of the Scotland national football team dates back to the first ever international football match in 1872. Until the Second World War, Scotland mainly competed against the other Home Nations in the British Home Championship, with the most keenly contested fixture being the match with England. The Scottish Football Association, which governs the team, joined the international governing body FIFA in 1910, but along with the other Home Nations withdrew from FIFA in 1928. This meant that Scotland did not participate in the World Cups of 1930, 1934 or 1938. The Home Nations rejoined FIFA after the Second World War and Scotland then started to participate in international competitions. Scotland have since participated in eight World Cups and two European Championship tournaments, but have never progressed beyond the first stage. Scotland have not qualified for a tournament since the 1998 World Cup.",
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{
"id": "27773255",
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"text": "This is a record of Austria's results at the FIFA World Cup.",
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{
"id": "3312475",
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"text": "On June 26, 1954, in a quarterfinal match of the 1954 Football World Cup, Austria beat Switzerland 7–5 in Lausanne, Switzerland. The 12 goals scored in the match set a World Cup record, unequalled to date, for the highest scoring match ever. The match is known by its German name, Hitzeschlacht von Lausanne (roughly translated to \"The heat battle of Lausanne\"), due to the high temperature that it was played under, 40°C (104°F).",
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{
"id": "578101",
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"text": "The Scotland national football team represents Scotland in international football and is controlled by the Scottish Football Association. It competes in the two major professional tournaments, the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship. Scotland, as a constituent country of the United Kingdom, is not a member of the International Olympic Committee and therefore the national team does not compete in the Olympic Games. The majority of Scotland's home matches are played at the national stadium, Hampden Park.",
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{
"id": "525141",
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"text": "Jürgen Klinsmann (] , born 30 July 1964) is a German football manager and former player who was most recently the head coach of the United States men's national team. As a player, Klinsmann played for several prominent clubs in Europe and was part of the West German team that won the 1990 FIFA World Cup and the unified German team that won the 1996 UEFA European Championship. One of Germany's premier strikers during the 1990s, he scored in all six major international tournaments he participated in, from Euro 1988 to 1998 World Cup. In 1995, he came in third in the FIFA World Player of the Year award; in 2004 he was named in the FIFA 100 list of the \"125 Greatest Living Footballers\".",
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{
"id": "12610438",
"score": 0.6440133452415466,
"text": "The Scotland national football team represents Scotland in international association football and is controlled by the Scottish Football Association. It is the joint-oldest national football team in the world, alongside England, Scotland's opponents in what is now recognised as the world's first international football match, which took place at Hamilton Crescent in Glasgow in November 1872. Prior to this, a series of matches had been played between teams representing the two countries, but the Scottish team was drawn almost entirely from players based in and around London and these games are now not regarded as full international matches. The lack of involvement by players from Scottish clubs in these matches led to some controversy, which was resolved when The Football Association arranged to send a team to play in Glasgow, where the English players took on a Scotland team composed entirely of players from the Queen's Park club.",
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{
"id": "10282837",
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"text": "The 1976 European Cup Final was a football match held at Hampden Park, Glasgow, on 12 May 1976, that saw Bayern Munich of West Germany defeat Saint-Étienne of France 1–0.",
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{
"id": "5888817",
"score": 0.643233597278595,
"text": "The 1990 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match played between West Germany and Argentina to determine the winner of the 1990 FIFA World Cup. The game took place on 8 July 1990 at the Stadio Olimpico in Italy's capital and largest city, Rome, and was won 1–0 by West Germany, with a late penalty kick taken by Andreas Brehme being the game's only goal.",
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{
"id": "8089087",
"score": 0.6429446935653687,
"text": "Rudolf \"Rudi\" Glöckner (20 March 1929 in Markranstädt – 25 January 1999 in Markranstädt) was the first German to referee a football World Cup final when he took charge of the 1970 FIFA World Cup final between Brazil and Italy in Mexico City.",
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{
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"text": "Bernd Hölzenbein (born 9 March 1946) is a German former footballer who played as a forward or winger. At international level, he was a member of the West German team that won the World Cup in 1974. He is best known for being fouled in the final against Netherlands, which led to the Germans' equalising penalty.",
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] |
5ab6f4d55542995eadef00fb | Lucifer Box was created by which English actor? | [
{
"id": "8601867",
"score": 0.7572781443595886,
"text": "Lucifer Box is a fictional character created by Mark Gatiss. A \"lucifer box\" is the same as a matchbox, lucifer being an old name for matches."
},
{
"id": "504012",
"score": 0.5791397094726562,
"text": "Mark Gatiss ( ; born 17 October 1966) is an English actor, comedian, screenwriter and novelist. His work includes writing for and acting in the TV series \"Doctor Who\" and \"Sherlock\". Together with Reece Shearsmith, Steve Pemberton and Jeremy Dyson, he is a member of the comedy team \"The League of Gentlemen\". He is also known for his role as Tycho Nestoris in the HBO series \"Game of Thrones\"."
}
] | [
{
"id": "47180160",
"score": 0.6151666045188904,
"text": "Sam Phillips (born 31 May 1984) is an English actor and writer.",
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{
"id": "16261773",
"score": 0.6083614826202393,
"text": "Julian Bleach (born 29 December 1963) is an English actor who is best known as co-creator and \"MC\" of \"Shockheaded Peter\", a musical entertainment based on the works of Heinrich Hoffmann, which won the 2002 Olivier Award for Best Entertainment. He is also known for playing Davros in the \"Doctor Who\" stories \"The Stolen Earth\" / \"Journey's End\" (2008) and \"The Magician's Apprentice\" / \"The Witch's Familiar\" (2015).",
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{
"id": "4331750",
"score": 0.6075953245162964,
"text": "Snuff Box (sometimes referred to as Berry & Fulcher's Snuff Box) is a British dark comedy starring and written by Matt Berry and Rich Fulcher with additional material by Nick Gargano. It first aired on BBC Three on 27 February 2006.",
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{
"id": "163618",
"score": 0.60202556848526,
"text": "Sir Michael John Gambon {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 19 October 1940) is an Irish-born English actor who has worked in theatre, television and film. Gambon has played the eponymous mystery writer protagonist in the BBC television serial \"The Singing Detective\", Jules Maigret in the 1990s ITV serial \"Maigret\", and Professor Albus Dumbledore in the final six \"Harry Potter\" films after the death of previous actor Richard Harris. He has won four BAFTA TV Awards and three Olivier Awards.",
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{
"id": "7686482",
"score": 0.6018253564834595,
"text": "Rufus Hound (born Robert James Blair Simpson on 6 March 1979) is an English comedian, actor and presenter.",
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{
"id": "5929113",
"score": 0.5986467003822327,
"text": "Mark Andreas Sheppard (born 30 May 1964) is an English actor and musician. He is often credited as \"Mark A. Sheppard\". Sheppard is known for his recurring roles as the demon/King of Hell Crowley on \"Supernatural\", lawyer Romo Lampkin on the \"Battlestar Galactica\" reboot, Interpol investigator James Sterling on \"Leverage\", and small-time crime lord Badger on Joss Whedon's \"Firefly\".",
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{
"id": "2262540",
"score": 0.5977720618247986,
"text": "Christian Peter Coulson (born 3 October 1978) is an English actor best known for playing the 16 year old Tom Marvolo Riddle in \"Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\".",
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{
"id": "61479",
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"text": "Sir Michael Caine {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born Maurice Joseph Micklewhite Jr., 14 March 1933) is an English actor, producer, and author. Renowned for his distinctive working class cockney accent, Caine has appeared in over 115 films and is regarded as a British film icon.",
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"id": "528450",
"score": 0.5932596921920776,
"text": "James Roderick \"Jim\" Moir (born 24 January 1959), better known by the stage name Vic Reeves, is an English comedian, artist, actor and television presenter, best known for his double act with Bob Mortimer (see Vic and Bob). He is known for his surreal and non sequitur sense of humour.",
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"id": "461437",
"score": 0.5930471420288086,
"text": "Christopher Eccleston ( ; born 16 February 1964) is an English actor. He is known for portraying the Ninth Doctor in the British television series \"Doctor Who\" and Matt Jamison in the American drama series \"The Leftovers\" on HBO. He has also appeared on stage and in films such as \"Let Him Have It\", \"Shallow Grave\", \"Jude\", \"Elizabeth\", \"Gone in 60 Seconds\", \"The Others\", \"28 Days Later\", \"The Seeker: The Dark Is Rising\" and \"\". Other British television series he has appeared in include \"Cracker\", \"Fortitude\" and \"The Shadow Line\".",
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{
"id": "39879",
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"text": "Alan Sidney Patrick Rickman (21 February 1946 – 14 January 2016) was an English actor and director known for playing a variety of roles on stage and on screen. Rickman trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London, and was a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company, performing in modern and classical theatre productions. His first big television part came in 1982, but his big break was as the Vicomte de Valmont in the stage production of \"Les Liaisons Dangereuses\" in 1985, for which he was nominated for a Tony Award. Rickman gained wider notice for his film performances as Hans Gruber in \"Die Hard\" and Severus Snape in the \"Harry Potter\" film series.",
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"id": "27227374",
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"text": "Mathew John Baynton (born 18 November 1980) is an English actor, writer, comedian, singer, and musician. He is best known as the co-creator, writer and star of the sitcoms \"The Wrong Mans\" and \"Yonderland\", as well as a member of the starring troupe of children's sketch comedy \"Horrible Histories\". Other major television roles include Deano in \"Gavin & Stacey\", Chris Pitt-Goddard in \"Spy\", and twin brothers Jamie Winton and Ariel Conroy in \"You, Me and the Apocalypse\". Baynton is the godson of magician's assistant Debbie McGee.",
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{
"id": "6766945",
"score": 0.5882648229598999,
"text": "Tom Wisdom (born 18 February 1973) is an English actor of theatre, film and television. His film roles include the downtrodden hero of Danny Patrick's \"Hey Mr DJ\", Astinos in \"300\", and the Archangel Michael in Syfy's \"Dominion\".",
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{
"id": "8812593",
"score": 0.5881910920143127,
"text": "Samuel Anderson (born 1982) is an English actor. He is perhaps best known for playing Danny Pink in the BBC sci-fi series \"Doctor Who\" and Daniel in the Sky1 sitcom \"Trollied\".",
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{
"id": "7573",
"score": 0.5875928401947021,
"text": "Clive Barker (born 5 October 1952) is an English writer, film director, and visual artist. Barker came to prominence in the mid-1980s with a series of short stories, the \"Books of Blood\", which established him as a leading horror writer. He has since written many novels and other works, and his fiction has been adapted into films, notably the \"Hellraiser\" and \"Candyman\" series. He was the Executive Producer of the film \"Gods and Monsters\".",
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{
"id": "1962883",
"score": 0.5874836444854736,
"text": "Reggie Yates (born 31 May 1983) is a British actor, television presenter and radio DJ, best known from his roles as Rastamouse, Leo Jones in \"Doctor Who\", and for his work at the BBC in radio and television - presenting various shows for BBC Radio 1 with Fearne Cotton – as well as hosting the ITV2 reality show \"Release the Hounds\" from 2013 until 2017.",
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{
"id": "4628102",
"score": 0.5873916149139404,
"text": "Rufus Jones (born 17 May 1975) is an English actor and writer.",
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{
"id": "23594670",
"score": 0.5868644714355469,
"text": "Matthew Guy Charles Chambers (born 20 August 1968 in London) is an English actor and director. He is most popularly known for his role as Dr. Daniel Granger in the successful BBC daytime soap opera \"Doctors\".",
"topk_rank": 17
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{
"id": "157663",
"score": 0.586476743221283,
"text": "Samuel Alexander Joseph West, also known as Sam West (born 19 June 1966), is an English actor and director. He is best known for his role in the film \"Howards End\" and his work on stage (including the award-winning play \"Enron\").",
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{
"id": "45525455",
"score": 0.5861349701881409,
"text": "Lucifer is an American fantasy police procedural comedy-drama television series developed by Tom Kapinos that premiered on Fox on January 25, 2016. It features a character created by Neil Gaiman, Sam Kieth, and Mike Dringenberg taken from the comic book series \"The Sandman\", who later became the protagonist of the spin-off comic book series \"Lucifer\" written by Mike Carey, both published by DC Comics' Vertigo imprint.",
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] |
5ab80f2d5542991d32223825 | Polish Tatra Sheepdog and North Country Beagle are both what? | [
{
"id": "4816199",
"score": 0.6945575475692749,
"text": "The Polish Tatra Sheepdog is a breed of dog introduced into the Tatra Mountains of Southern Poland by Vlachian (Romanian) shepherds."
},
{
"id": "12233665",
"score": 0.6814743280410767,
"text": "The North Country Beagle, Northern Hound or Northern Beagle was a breed of dog that existed in Britain probably until early in the 19th century. The exact date of its extinction is not known; it is likely that it was gradually interbred with other breeds, particularly the modern Beagle, until the genuine North Country Beagle bloodline ceased to exist."
}
] | [
{
"id": "3093942",
"score": 0.6134138107299805,
"text": "The Polish Greyhound (Polish: chart polski , pronounced ) is a Polish sighthound breed. It is known as the Polish Greyhound, although it is not a direct relative of the Greyhound dog.",
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{
"id": "1713252",
"score": 0.6003197431564331,
"text": "The Polish Lowland Sheepdog (Polish: \"Polski Owczarek Nizinny\" , also PON), is a medium-sized, shaggy-coated, sheep dog breed native to Poland.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "4964848",
"score": 0.5741526484489441,
"text": "The Polish Hound, commonly known as Ogar Polski, is a breed of hunting dog indigenous to Poland. The Polish Hound has a keen sense of smell. This heightened sense combined with the endurance needed to hunt in harsh environments led to its use in hunting, while its stature made it popular with Polish nobility.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "4368",
"score": 0.5706067085266113,
"text": "The Beagle is a breed of small hound, similar in appearance to the much larger foxhound. The beagle is a scent hound, developed primarily for hunting hare. With a great sense of smell and superior tracking instinct, the beagle is employed as detection dog for prohibited agricultural imports and foodstuffs in quarantine around the world. The beagle is intelligent but single-minded. It is a popular pet due to its size, good temper, and lack of inherited health problems.",
"topk_rank": 3
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{
"id": "2580548",
"score": 0.5697555541992188,
"text": "The Polish Rabbit is a dwarf breed of domestic rabbit, most often bred by fanciers and commonly exhibited in rabbit shows. Despite its name, it originated in England, not Poland.",
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{
"id": "9131440",
"score": 0.5621302723884583,
"text": "The Kerry Beagle () is one of the oldest Irish hound breeds, believed to be descendant from the Old Southern Hound or Celtic Hounds. It is the only extant Scent hound breed native to Ireland.",
"topk_rank": 5
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{
"id": "9933083",
"score": 0.5599028468132019,
"text": "The Tatra pine vole, Microtus tatricus, also called the Tatra vole or Tatra ground vole, is a species of vole endemic to the Carpathian mountain range in Slovakia, Poland, Ukraine and Romania. Two subspecies have been recognised. \"M. t. tatricus\" occupies the western part of the range in Slovakia and Poland, and \"M. t. zykovi\" is found in Ukraine and Romania.",
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{
"id": "572427",
"score": 0.5594594478607178,
"text": "The European pine marten (\"Martes martes\"), known most commonly as the pine marten in Anglophone Europe, and less commonly also known as pineten, baum marten, or sweet marten, is an animal native to Northern Europe belonging to the mustelid family, which also includes mink, otter, badger, wolverine and weasel.",
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{
"id": "9858055",
"score": 0.558124840259552,
"text": "The Beagle-Harrier is a scenthound. It is a breed of dog originating from France.",
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{
"id": "8087050",
"score": 0.5579462647438049,
"text": "The Polish Hunting Dog, or formerly Polish Scenthound (Polish: \"Gończy Polski\" ) is a breed of scent hound originating in Poland.",
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{
"id": "11853657",
"score": 0.5501686930656433,
"text": "The Tatra chamois (\"Rupicapra rupicapra tatrica\"; Slovak: \"Kamzík vrchovský tatranský\" ; Polish: \"Kozica tatrzańska\" ) is a subspecies of the chamois of the \"Rupicapra\" genus. Tatra chamois live in the Tatra Mountains in Slovakia and Poland.",
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{
"id": "9687545",
"score": 0.5497413277626038,
"text": "The Bohemian Shepherd is a breed of dog also known as the Chodský pes or the Chodenhund. The Bohemian Shepherd is recognized nationally in Czech Republic but is not recognized by the FCI or any other major kennel club.",
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{
"id": "760437",
"score": 0.5467603802680969,
"text": "Beagle Aircraft Limited was a British light aircraft manufacturer of types such as the Airedale, Basset, Husky and Pup. It had factories at Rearsby in Leicestershire and Shoreham in Sussex. The company was dissolved in 1969.",
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{
"id": "2835",
"score": 0.5464922189712524,
"text": "The Afghan Hound is a hound that is distinguished by its thick, fine, silky coat and its tail with a ring curl at the end. The breed was selectively bred for its unique features in the cold mountains of Afghanistan. Its local name is Tāžī Spay (Pashto: تاژي سپی ) or Sag-e Tāzī (Dari Persian: سگ تازی). Other names for this breed are \"Kuchi Hound\", \"Tāzī\", \"Balkh Hound\", \"Baluchi Hound\", \"Barakzai Hound\", \"Shalgar Hound\", \"Kabul Hound\", \"Galanday Hound\" or sometimes incorrectly \"African Hound\".",
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{
"id": "18954102",
"score": 0.5431309938430786,
"text": "The Gotland, also called the Gotland Pelt (Swedish: Pälsfår), is a breed of domestic sheep named for the Swedish island of Gotland. A breed of Northern European short-tailed sheep, they are thought to be the product of crossbreeding between the native landrace of the island — called the Gute — with Karakuls and Romanovs during the 1920s and 1930s.",
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{
"id": "23808094",
"score": 0.541939377784729,
"text": "Beagle is a station on the Port Authority of Allegheny County's light rail network, located in Bethel Park, Pennsylvania. The street level stop is designed as a small commuter stop, serving area residents who walk to the train so they can be taken toward Downtown Pittsburgh.",
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{
"id": "1571733",
"score": 0.5416505932807922,
"text": "The northern bog lemming (\"Synaptomys borealis\") is a small North American lemming. This is one of two species in genus \"Synaptomys\", the other being the southern bog lemming.",
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},
{
"id": "12460118",
"score": 0.5393513441085815,
"text": "The North Siberian (Russian: Cибиpcкaя ceвepнaя , Sibirskaya severnaya) is a general purpose pig breed from Russia. Developed in Novosibirsk Oblast in Russia, this medium-sized breed was formally recognized in 1942. A cross of the short-eared Siberian pigs with Large White boars, the North Siberian was bred for a dense bristle covering and undercoat to increase hardiness to the harsh climate of northern Siberia. Adult males typically reach 312 kg in size.",
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{
"id": "8902316",
"score": 0.53812175989151,
"text": "Gazeta Polska (literally: \"Polish Newspaper\") is a Polish language right-wing/conservative weekly news magazine published in Poland.",
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},
{
"id": "45469117",
"score": 0.5375834107398987,
"text": "Ch. Tashtins Lookin For Trouble (born January 9, 2011), also known as Miss P, is a female beagle from Enderby, British Columbia and Milton, Ontario, who was named the 2015 Best In Show winner at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show. Miss P has 20 Best in Show wins in the United States, and was the second beagle to win Westminster's Best in Show after Uno, who is her great-uncle.",
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}
] |
5ae7bf615542993210983f30 | Mina Mugil Kimes is a journalist for which sports magazine whose first issue was published on March 11, 1998? | [
{
"id": "44663924",
"score": 0.7055943012237549,
"text": "Mina Mugil Kimes is a Los Angeles-based American investigative journalist who specializes in business and sports reporting and who has written for \"Fortune\", \"Bloomberg\", and \"ESPN\"."
},
{
"id": "1781088",
"score": 0.7054547071456909,
"text": "ESPN The Magazine is a fortnightly sports magazine published by the ESPN sports network in Bristol, Connecticut in the United States. The first issue was published on March 11, 1998."
}
] | [
{
"id": "11595435",
"score": 0.6620566248893738,
"text": "SPORT was an American sports magazine. Launched in September 1946 by New York-based publisher Macfadden Publications, \"SPORT\" pioneered the generous use of color photography – it carried eight full-color plates in its first edition.",
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{
"id": "148956",
"score": 0.6584146618843079,
"text": "Sports Illustrated is an American sports media franchise owned by Time Inc. Its self-titled magazine has over 3 million subscribers and is read by 23 million people each week, including over 18 million men. It was the first magazine with circulation over one million to win the National Magazine Award for General Excellence twice. Its swimsuit issue, which has been published since 1964, is now an annual publishing event that generates its own television shows, videos and calendars.",
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{
"id": "7883663",
"score": 0.6552687883377075,
"text": "womenSports magazine was the first magazine dedicated to women in sports. It was launched in close conjunction with Billie Jean King's Women's Sports Foundation and each issue of the magazine contained a two-page article written by the executive director of the Foundation.",
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{
"id": "1284657",
"score": 0.6475215554237366,
"text": "France Football is a French weekly magazine containing football news from all over the world. It is one of the most reputable sports publications in Europe, mostly because of its photographic reports, in-depth and exclusive interviews and accurate statistics of the UEFA Champions League matches, and extensive coverage of the European leagues. The magazine was first published in 1946. The headquarters is in Paris.",
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{
"id": "2170371",
"score": 0.6432464718818665,
"text": "USA Today Sports Weekly is an American sports newsmagazine that is owned by the Gannett Company. A spin-off publication to Gannett's flagship newspaper \"USA Today\", it focuses on coverage of baseball news from Major League Baseball (MLB), Minor League Baseball and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) from spring to early fall, as well as football coverage from the National Football League (NFL) during the fall and winter months. The magazine also features statistics for each covered league and interviews with players and staff members.",
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{
"id": "413364",
"score": 0.6418433785438538,
"text": "Sporting News, originally The Sporting News (TSN), is an American sports website and former print magazine. It was established in 1886, and it became the dominant American publication covering baseball—so much so that it acquired the nickname \"The Bible of Baseball.\" It is currently owned by Sporting News Media.",
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{
"id": "1118382",
"score": 0.6396204233169556,
"text": "Sports Illustrated Women (previously called Sports Illustrated for Women) and also known as SI Women, was a bimonthly sports magazine covering (according to its statement of purpose) \"the sports that women play and what they want to follow, from basketball to tennis, soccer to volleyball, field hockey to ice hockey and figure skating and more. It featured real athletes, told their real stories and gave the real scoop on women's sports. \"Sports Illustrated for Women\" was published by Time Inc.\" It ran for 20 issues, between March 2000 and November 2002, targeting an audience of women, 18–34 years old, with \"a passion for sports.\"",
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{
"id": "34935718",
"score": 0.6353662610054016,
"text": "Sportsnet Magazine was a Canadian bi-weekly sports magazine published by Rogers Media in conjunction with its sports television channel Sportsnet. In January 2016 the magazine was redesigned as an online-only publication.",
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{
"id": "21273432",
"score": 0.6350993514060974,
"text": "Namibia Sport is a sport magazine in Namibia. The magazine was first published in February 2002 and its founders are Henry Fernandes and Helge Schutz. It covers all sporting activities across the country. An estimated 20,000 readers view the magazine each month.",
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{
"id": "4886300",
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"text": "TENNIS is an American sports magazine owned by the Sinclair Broadcast Group. There are eight issues per year covering the world of tennis. The \"tennis.com\" website is an offshoot of the magazine and part of the same media company.",
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{
"id": "7826499",
"score": 0.6330810785293579,
"text": "11 Freunde (German for \"11 friends\") is a monthly German sports magazine.",
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{
"id": "41951940",
"score": 0.6327331066131592,
"text": "Ajax Magazine is a Dutch bimonthly sports magazine published in Amsterdam, focusing on the association football club AFC Ajax with 8 issues appearing per season. It was established in 1986 and ran for 20 years with its first edition appearing in February 1986 with Marco van Basten on the cover. The 2006/07 season marked the final season of the printed magazine.",
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{
"id": "1028592",
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"text": "Games magazine (ISSN 0199-9788) is a United States magazine devoted to games and puzzles, and is published by Games Publications, a division of Kappa Publishing Group.",
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{
"id": "2924943",
"score": 0.6319839954376221,
"text": "Inside Sport is an Australian sport magazine published by nextmedia. It began publication in 1991. \"Inside Sport\" largely comprises articles by freelance journalists, covering a wide array of sports. It focuses on sporting content, sports photography, and the attention given to models and their photo shoots.",
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{
"id": "25606173",
"score": 0.6311253309249878,
"text": "Sports Illustrated is the first and leading 24-hour sports HD network in Asia. Launched in October 1, 2009 by Yes Television, the channel was relaunched in 2016 by the newly-formed joint-venture between ASN Ltd. and Time Inc. (owners of the Sports Illustrated magazine).",
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{
"id": "6715747",
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"text": "The Field is the world's oldest country and field sports magazine, having been published continuously since 1853. Its current publisher is Time Inc. UK.",
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{
"id": "10200447",
"score": 0.6292259693145752,
"text": "Memphis Sport is a sports and fitness magazine featuring articles on local and regional teams, players and events. In addition, \"Memphis Sport\" focuses on health and fitness for an active lifestyle. The magazine debuted in Memphis, Tennessee in July 2006. Local franchises covered include the University of Memphis Tigers, Memphis Redbirds, Mississippi Riverkings and Tennessee Titans.",
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{
"id": "24649970",
"score": 0.6270774006843567,
"text": "Inside United (known as Manchester United from 1992 to 2000, and as United from 2000 to 2006) is the official magazine of the English football club Manchester United. Issues are published every four weeks, resulting in 13 issues per year. The editor is Ian McLeish, who became editor-in-chief for the February 2006 issue, after the title was purchased by the Haymarket Network from Future plc. The magazine is written in conjunction with the club's official match programme – \"United Review\" – and the club website – \"ManUtd.com\".",
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{
"id": "38720397",
"score": 0.6259646415710449,
"text": "Ultrasport was a Norwegian extreme sports magazine. The magazine was started in 1991. In 2001 the magazine published nude photos of Kari Traa, which caused public outcry in Norway. In 2006 the magazine was acquired by Cicero Norway AS. It ceased publication in 2008.",
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{
"id": "22176753",
"score": 0.622945249080658,
"text": "Sport Nation is a magazine sports television programme produced by BBC Sport Scotland. The first edition was broadcast on BBC Two Scotland in March 2009 as \"Sport Monthly\", but was relaunched as \"Sport Nation\" in 2011.",
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] |
5adc524c5542996e68525304 | The mother of the girl featured in the Portrait of Marianna of Austria was born in which year? | [
{
"id": "40588461",
"score": 0.6958842873573303,
"text": "Portrait of Mariana of Austria is an oil-on-canvas painting by Diego Velázquez completed in 1652–53. Mariana, then nineteen years old, was the daughter of Emperor Ferdinand III and the Infanta Maria, and as the second wife of Philip IV became Queen consort of Spain. She was known as Maria Anna to contemporaries and is shown here as rather plain looking, wearing an unhappy expression."
},
{
"id": "3008367",
"score": 0.6610729098320007,
"text": "Maria Anna of Spain (18 August 1606 – 13 May 1646), was by birth Infanta of Spain and by marriage Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia as the wife of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor."
}
] | [
{
"id": "7609242",
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"text": "Maria Theresa of Austria (22 August 1684 – 28 September 1696) was a daughter of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor and his third wife Eleonore Magdalene of the Palatinate.",
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{
"id": "2851491",
"score": 0.6825858950614929,
"text": "Margaret Theresa of Spain (Spanish: \"Margarita Teresa\" , German: \"Margarete Theresia\" ; 12 July 1651 – 12 March 1673) was, by marriage, Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia. Daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and elder full-sister of Charles II, the last of the Spanish Habsburgs, she is the central figure in the famous \"Las Meninas\" by Diego Velázquez, and subject of many of his later paintings.",
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{
"id": "1363692",
"score": 0.6806138753890991,
"text": "Constance of Austria (German: \"Konstanza\" ; Polish: \"Konstancja\" ; 24 December 1588 – 10 July 1631) was queen of Poland as the second wife of King Sigismund III Vasa and the mother of King John II Casimir.",
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{
"id": "13020675",
"score": 0.6763941645622253,
"text": "Maria Theresa of Austria (21 March 1801 – 12 January 1855) was born an Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Tuscany. She was a daughter of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and Luisa of Naples and Sicily. She was named after her double great grandmother Empress Maria Theresa. In 1817, she married Charles Albert of Sardinia and subsequently became the Queen of Sardinia upon her husband's accession to the throne in 1831.",
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{
"id": "4754993",
"score": 0.6754975914955139,
"text": "Maria Theresa of Austria (\"Maria Theresia Josepha Charlotte Johanna\"; 14 January 1767 – 7 November 1827) was born an Archduchess of Austria and a Princess of Tuscany. She was later Queen of Saxony as the second wife and consort of King Anthony of Saxony.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "7605198",
"score": 0.6752769947052002,
"text": "Anna of Tyrol (4 October 1585 – 14 December 1618), was by birth Archduchess of Austria and member of the Tyrolese branch of the House of Habsburg and by marriage Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Queen of Bohemia and Queen of Hungary.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "7605343",
"score": 0.674111545085907,
"text": "Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (28 August 1691 – 21 December 1750) was Princess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Holy Roman Empress, German Queen, Queen of Bohemia and Hungary; and Archduchess of Austria by her marriage to Emperor Charles VI. She was renowned for her delicate beauty and also for being the mother of Empress Maria Theresa. She was the longest serving Holy Roman Empress.",
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},
{
"id": "7609193",
"score": 0.6739441156387329,
"text": "Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (German: \"Maria Theresia Elisabeth Philippine Luise Josepha Johanna\" , English: Maria Theresa Elisabeth Philippine Louise Josepha Joan ; 20 March 176223 January 1770) was a daughter of Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, and his first wife, Isabella of Parma.",
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},
{
"id": "7245925",
"score": 0.6737774610519409,
"text": "Maria Amalia of Austria (Maria Amalie Josefa Anna; 22 October 1701 – 11 December 1756) was Holy Roman Empress, Queen of the Germans, Queen of Bohemia, Electress and Duchess of Bavaria etc. as the spouse of Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor. By birth, she was an Archduchess of Austria as the daughter of Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor and Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg.",
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},
{
"id": "18489259",
"score": 0.6699058413505554,
"text": "Archduchess Eleanor of Austria (2 November 1534 – 5 August 1594) was the daughter of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anna of Bohemia and Hungary.",
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},
{
"id": "7586510",
"score": 0.6677836179733276,
"text": "Joanna of Austria (German \"Johanna von Österreich\", Italian \"Giovanna d'Austria\") (24 January 1547 – 11 April 1578) was born an Archduchess of Austria as the youngest daughter of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Anna of Bohemia and Hungary. By marriage, she was the Grand Princess of Tuscany and later the Grand Duchess of Tuscany. One of her daughters was Marie de Medici, second wife of King Henry IV of France.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "399839",
"score": 0.6654330492019653,
"text": "Maria Theresa of Spain (Spanish: \"María Teresa de Austria\" ; French: \"Marie-Thérèse d'Autriche\" ; 10 September 1638 – 30 July 1683), was by birth Infanta of Spain and Portugal (until 1640) and Archduchess of Austria as member of the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg and by marriage Queen of France.",
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},
{
"id": "5831712",
"score": 0.6652822494506836,
"text": "Catherine of Austria (Polish: \"Katarzyna Habsburżanka\" ; Lithuanian: \"Kotryna Habsburgaitė\" ; 15 September 1533 – 28 February 1572) was one of the fifteen children of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anna of Bohemia and Hungary. In 1553, she married Polish King Sigismund II Augustus and became Queen consort of Poland and Grand Duchess consort of Lithuania. Their marriage was not happy and they had no issue. After a likely miscarriage in 1554 and a bout of illness in 1558, Sigismund became increasingly distant. He tried but failed to obtain a divorce from the pope. In 1565, Catherine returned to Austria and lived in Linz until her death. Sigismund died just a few months after her bringing the Jagiellon dynasty to its end.",
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{
"id": "6233596",
"score": 0.664661705493927,
"text": "Archduchess Maria of Austria (21 June 1528 – 26 February 1603) was Holy Roman Empress and queen consort of Bohemia and Hungary as the spouse of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia and Hungary. She served as regent of Spain in the absence of her father Emperor Charles V from 1548 until 1551, and in the absence of her brother Philip II, from 1558 to 1561.",
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"id": "1378232",
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"text": "Archduchess Cecilia Renata of Austria (German: \"Cäcilia Renata\"; Polish: \"Cecylia Renata\"; 16 July 1611 – 24 March 1644) was Queen of Poland as consort to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth's King Władysław IV Vasa.",
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{
"id": "12137096",
"score": 0.6620630621910095,
"text": "Anna of Austria (Prague, July 7, 1528 – Munich, October 16, 1590) was the daughter of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and his wife Anna of Bohemia and Hungary (1503–1547).",
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},
{
"id": "1785393",
"score": 0.6619819402694702,
"text": "Joanna of Austria (in Castilian, \"doña Juana de Austria\"; in Portuguese, \"Dona Joana de Áustria\", 24 June 1535 – 7 September 1573) was Infanta of Spain and Archduchess of Austria by birth and Princess of Portugal by marriage. She was the mother of Sebastian of Portugal, and later regent of Spain for her brother, Philip II of Spain (1554-1559).",
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{
"id": "30514262",
"score": 0.660019040107727,
"text": "Eleanor of Austria (25 September 1582 – 28 January 1620), was an Austrian princess and a member of the House of Habsburg.",
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{
"id": "3083738",
"score": 0.657878577709198,
"text": "Elisabeth of Austria (5 July 1554 – 22 January 1592) was Queen of France from 1570 to 1574 as the wife of King Charles IX. A member of the House of Habsburg, she was the daughter of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor, and Maria of Spain.",
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{
"id": "45109",
"score": 0.6551592946052551,
"text": "Marie Antoinette ( ; ] ; born Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna; 2 November 1755 – 16 October 1793) was the last Queen of France before the French Revolution. She was born an Archduchess of Austria, and was the penultimate child of Empress Maria Theresa and Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor.",
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}
] |
5a8396cd5542990548d0b1f3 | What reality show did the co-hosts of the 2014 Much Music Video Awards star in? | [
{
"id": "42695353",
"score": 0.756770670413971,
"text": "The 2014 Much Music Video Awards (MMVAs) was held on June 15, 2014 outside the Much headquarters in downtown Toronto. Kendall Jenner and Kylie Jenner served as co-hosts for the show."
},
{
"id": "21881809",
"score": 0.5893422365188599,
"text": "Kylie Kristen Jenner (born August 10, 1997) is an American reality television personality, model, entrepreneur, socialite, and social media personality. She is best known for starring in the E! reality television series \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\" since age nine, her eponymous brand of cosmetics, and her large social media presence."
}
] | [
{
"id": "46641693",
"score": 0.6670900583267212,
"text": "The 2015 Much Music Video Awards (MMVAs) were held on June 21, 2015 outside the Much headquarters in downtown Toronto. Ed Sheeran served as co-host for the show.",
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},
{
"id": "3232618",
"score": 0.6615428328514099,
"text": "Much 911 is a reality-style television program that aired on Canadian music station MuchMusic. The program concept was that four music VJs (Matte Babel, Leah Miller, Devon Soltendieck and Sarah Taylor) would make sure a contestant's wildest dream comes true. The contestants each sent (or a friend will secretly sent) videotaped requests of various desires to MuchMusic headquarters. Common requests include pop music stardom, personal makeovers, changes in their social life, a show business career, or meeting a favourite celebrity.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "22687140",
"score": 0.6526436805725098,
"text": "Disband (stylized as disBand) is a Canadian reality show that was produced and broadcast by MuchMusic that gave aspiring music acts a chance to get big industry attention. It was hosted by either Sarah Taylor or Devon Soltendieck and was usually narrated by the lead singer of the featured band.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "41944579",
"score": 0.6322769522666931,
"text": "Chopped Canada is a Canadian reality cooking television series based on the US series \"Chopped\". The program pits four chefs against each other as they compete to win $10,000 and the title of Chopped Canada Champion. It first aired on January 2, 2014 and last aired on February 11, 2017.",
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{
"id": "26791668",
"score": 0.6314892172813416,
"text": "Doin Costa Rica is a reality show that premiered on MuchMusic in Spring 2009 as part of its Spring Break celebration. It follows the lives of MuchMusic personalities Nick, Greg, Mike, Lana, Angie, Sabrina and their stay in Costa Rica. Its premise is similar to MTV's The Real World or Living on the Edge.",
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},
{
"id": "45461538",
"score": 0.6280720233917236,
"text": "Unusually Thicke is a Canadian-American mockumentary television series, which premiered in 2014. Billed as a \"reality-sitcom hybrid\", the series combines a reality television format with improvisational comedy to present a fictionalized portrayal of the family life of actor Alan Thicke.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "38668420",
"score": 0.6269577741622925,
"text": "Kourtney and Khloé Take The Hamptons is an American reality television series that premiered on E! on November 2, 2014. The series is the fourth spin-off show of \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\", following \"Kourtney and Kim Take Miami\", \"Kourtney and Kim Take New York\", and \"Khloé & Lamar\". The show featured sisters Kourtney and Khloé Kardashian who opened a new D-A-S-H location in The Hamptons on Long Island, New York.",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "3293230",
"score": 0.6251100301742554,
"text": "Live at Much, stylized as Live @ Much, is a celebrity interview and/or performance show that is irregularly broadcast on Canadian music television station, MuchMusic. The title used for this kind of show was first used in 2002 and has been since.",
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{
"id": "31670804",
"score": 0.6250813603401184,
"text": "The 2011 MuchMusic Video Awards was held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada at MuchMusic's headquarters on June 19, 2011. The awards were aired on MuchMusic, CP24, E!, MuchHD and Fuse. Along with the MuchMusic VJ's, it was confirmed on the MuchMusic website that Selena Gomez will host the show. Lady Gaga and Justin Bieber tied for the most awards won with 2 each.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "5406070",
"score": 0.6224117279052734,
"text": "Hannah Simone (born August 3, 1980) is a British-born Canadian television host, actress, and former fashion model. From May 2006 to November 2008, she worked as a VJ for MuchMusic in Canada, and is best known for portraying Cece Parikh on the Fox sitcom \"New Girl\".",
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{
"id": "104954",
"score": 0.620346188545227,
"text": "Real World (formerly known as The Real World from 1992 to 2013) is a reality television series on MTV originally produced by Mary-Ellis Bunim and Jonathan Murray. First broadcast in 1992, the show, which was inspired by the 1973 PBS documentary series \"An American Family\", is the longest-running program in MTV history and one of the longest-running reality series in history, credited with launching the modern reality TV genre. Seven to eight young adults are picked to temporarily live in a new city together in one residence while being filmed non-stop.",
"topk_rank": 10
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{
"id": "41707349",
"score": 0.6193732619285583,
"text": "The Real Housewives of Melbourne (abbreviated RHOMelbourne) is an Australian reality television series that premiered on 23 February 2014, on Arena. It was developed as one of the international installments of \"The Real Housewives\", an American television series franchise. The series chronicles the lives of several women living in Melbourne, Australia.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "50093321",
"score": 0.6189555525779724,
"text": "The 2016 iHeartRadio Much Music Video Awards (commonly referred to as the iHeartRadio MMVAs) were held on June 19, 2016 outside 299 Queen Street West in Toronto, Ontario, and hosted by Gigi Hadid.",
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},
{
"id": "39238784",
"score": 0.6150437593460083,
"text": "The 2013 MuchMusic Video Awards were held on Sunday June 16, 2013 at the MuchMusic headquarters in Toronto, Canada. Demi Lovato was the first performer announced. Psy served as co-host and a performer.",
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},
{
"id": "3273334",
"score": 0.6149401068687439,
"text": "Fandemonium is a reality-TV style program created and aired on a music video TV channel MuchMusic. It was hosted by one of the MuchMusic VJs, either George Stroumboulopoulos and Amanda Walsh. The TV program concept is that two fans of a music artist celebrity that claim they are the celebrity's biggest fan, have to compete in a series of tasks in an obstacle course which only one will win in order to prove that they really are the celebrity's number one fan. In the conclusion of the program, the winner has the choice of selecting 2 boxes, only one of which contains a trip and various prizes, or walking away with an electronic system without having to make any choice. Only one episode of the program featured a guest appearance by the actual music celebrities of the contestants dreams - Sum 41. In a surprise twist, the band members of Sum 41 appeared halfway through the show for a paintball competition with the two contestants ( Keegan and Liz), and hung around providing commentary and support for the two challengers for the rest of the episode.",
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},
{
"id": "39904896",
"score": 0.6148111820220947,
"text": "Miss U Much is an American reality television series that airs on VH1 and debuted on July 19, 2013. It is hosted by Catherine Reitman, and provides viewers with updates on stars from the 1990s and early 2000s.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "48577295",
"score": 0.6134458780288696,
"text": "\"The Real Housewives of Melbourne\" is an Australian reality television series that premiered on 23 February 2014 on Arena. It chronicles the lives of eight women — Gina Liano, Lydia Schiavello, Janet Roach, Jackie Gillies, Chyka Keebaugh, Gamble Breaux, Pettifleur Berenger and Susie Mclean — in and around Melbourne as they socialize, work on their careers and spend time with their families.",
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{
"id": "41557300",
"score": 0.6129767298698425,
"text": "Under the Gunn (also known as \"Project Runway: Under the Gunn\") is an American reality competition series that premiered January 16, 2014, on Lifetime. Production of the series began in November 2013, with the finale filmed on December 17, 2013. The series was filmed at the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising in Los Angeles. Guest judges included: Heidi Klum, Neil Patrick Harris, Macklemore, Jaimie Alexander, Zoey Deutch, Zendaya, Georgina Chapman, Sarah Hyland, Trina Turk, and Wendy Partridge.",
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{
"id": "5313706",
"score": 0.6112949848175049,
"text": "In Real Life (formerly known as In the Real World) is a Canadian reality show where eighteen young contestants aged 12–14 race across North America and compete in a series of real-life tasks, aimed to \"discover the skills, strength, and stamina it takes to make it in real life.\" The show is developed and produced by Apartment 11 Productions. The show is hosted by Canadian comedian and actress, Sabrina Jalees.",
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},
{
"id": "51986560",
"score": 0.6112647652626038,
"text": "The fifth season of The Amazing Race Canada is a reality game show based on the American series \"The Amazing Race\". It features teams of two, each with a pre-existing relationship. The grand prize includes: a CA$ cash payout, a \"once-in-a-lifetime\" trip for two around the world, and a 2018 Chevrolet Equinox \"True North Edition\" for each. For the fifth year in a row, Jon Montgomery returned as the host.",
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}
] |
5ae75ace5542997b22f6a6f3 | The Indian actress named Saba Azad has been in commercials for a Swiss brand of seasonings acquired by which company in 1947? | [
{
"id": "38016604",
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"text": "Saba Azad is an Indian actress, theatre director, musician and one half of Mumbai-based electro funk duo Madboy/Mink. Niece of theatre great Safdar Hashmi, Saba is known for her leading role in the romantic comedy film \"Mujhse Fraaandship Karoge\", set against the background of social networking site Facebook. The film was released on 14 October 2011 in India and was a sleeper hit, gaining a cult following among college students all over the country. She also played the role of Dingo in the Y-Films web series, \"Ladies Room\" in the year 2016. She made her Bollywood debut as one of the leads Raaga in the indie film \"Dil Kabaddi\" (2008). She has featured in commercials for Cadbury, Ponds, Maggi, Tata Sky, Google, Kit Kat, Vodafone, Sunsilk, Nescafe, Airtel as well as print campaigns for Clean & Clear, Westside and Amway and many more."
},
{
"id": "3395507",
"score": 0.6596787571907043,
"text": "Maggi is an international brand of seasonings, instant soups, and noodles that originated in Switzerland in late 19th century. The Maggi company was acquired by Nestlé in 1947."
}
] | [
{
"id": "1700523",
"score": 0.5902076959609985,
"text": "Swiss Miss is a name brand for cocoa powder and pudding products sold by American food company ConAgra Brands.",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "1700883",
"score": 0.5813248753547668,
"text": "Swiss Miss is a brand of ConAgra Foods, Inc.",
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{
"id": "7418777",
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"text": "Lakmé is an Indian cosmetics brand which is owned by Hindustan Unilever. Having Shraddha Kapoor as the ambassador, it ranked at number 1 among the cosmetics brands in India. Lakme started as a 100% subsidiary of Tata Oil Mills (Tomco). It was named after the French opera Lakmé, which itself is the French form of Lakshmi (the goddess of wealth) who is renowned for her beauty. It was started in 1952 famously, because the Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru was concerned that Indian women were spending precious foreign exchange on beauty products and personally requested JRD Tata to manufacture them in India. Simone Tata joined the company as director and went on to become the chairperson. In 1996, Tata sold off their stakes in Lakmé Lever to HLL, for Rs 200 Crore(45 million US$).",
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},
{
"id": "2531934",
"score": 0.5722880959510803,
"text": "Givaudan (] ) is a Swiss manufacturer of flavors, fragrances and active cosmetic ingredients. As of 2008, it is the world's largest company in the flavor and fragrance industries.",
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{
"id": "36464240",
"score": 0.5669373273849487,
"text": "Dutch Lady Milk Industries Berhad (doing business as Dutch Lady Malaysia) () is a manufacturer of cow milk and dairy products in Malaysia since the 1960s. It was previously under Royal FrieslandFoods, a Netherlands-based multinational co-operative. Dutch Lady Malaysia is currently a subsidiary of FrieslandCampina, which was formed in December 2008 as a result of the merger between FrieslandFoods and Campina. Its current products include growing up milk, UHT milk, pasteurised milk, sterilised milk, family powdered milk, low fat and 0% fat drinking yoghurt, and low fat yoghurt.",
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{
"id": "24805898",
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"text": "Aromat is the brand name of a mass-produced general-purpose seasoning produced in Switzerland and South Africa under the brand name Knorr, which is owned by the Unilever group. Packaging is generally a red plastic bottle with a yellow label bearing its name in green lettering, but it is also now sold in yellow bottles. It is marketed predominantly in Europe and in South Africa, although is also known to be marketed in Australia, Hong Kong and parts of the Middle East.",
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{
"id": "45706966",
"score": 0.5585029125213623,
"text": "Sajan (Boyfriend) is a 1947 Hindi romantic film directed by Kishore Sahu. The film was produced by Filmistan and had music by C. Ramchandra. The story and screenplay were by Kishore Sahu. The film had Rehana in the female lead, and following the success of this film, as well as \"Shehnai\" (1947), she became an \"overnight star\". The cast included Ashok Kumar, Rehana, Ramesh Gupta, Anant Prabhu and Leela Mishra.",
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},
{
"id": "13820106",
"score": 0.5583980679512024,
"text": "Sana is a Turkish margarine brand that was first released by Unilever's Turkey Branch in 1953. It is the Turkish variant of Country Crock. It is the first margarine that was wrapped up a packet in Turkey. As it had no other opponent in market and produced from soybean oil that was imported from the U.S., it became the leading margarine brand for decades. It is a generic brand for any margarine produced in Turkey. In Turkish, any margarine is often called \"Sana yağı\". It is the bestseller margarine in the world.",
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},
{
"id": "4303210",
"score": 0.5577486753463745,
"text": "Colony Brands, Inc. (formerly, \"The Swiss Colony, Inc.\") is a mail-order and electronic retail company known for its cheese, sausage, chocolate, fruitcakes, and other food products. The company also features extensive offerings in furniture, home decor, apparel, entertainment products, and electronics. It is one of the largest direct marketers in the United States.",
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{
"id": "1141244",
"score": 0.5564002990722656,
"text": "Migros (] ) is Switzerland's largest retail company, its largest supermarket chain and largest employer. It is also one of the forty largest retailers in the world. It is structured in the form of a cooperative society (the Federation of Migros Cooperatives), with more than two million members.",
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{
"id": "29009709",
"score": 0.5559914112091064,
"text": "Swiss Drinks Limited (\"Schweizer Getränke AG\" in German, \"Boissons Suisses SA\" in French, \"Bevande Svizzere SA\" in Italian) is a Swiss company, known as Obermeilen, specializing in the production of fruit based products, flavorings and distillates for manufacturers of the food industry. \"The flavours and extracts are suitable for various applications: beverages, confectionery, bakery, chocolate, dairy products. \" In 2010, roughly 100 people were employed at SGO.",
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},
{
"id": "41726385",
"score": 0.5540615916252136,
"text": "Rama (also called Blue Band) is a Unilever brand of margarines, cheese spread and vegetable fat spreads. It is widely available in Germany, where it has been sold since 1924. It is one of Unilever's 14 brands with annual sales of over 1 billion euros.",
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},
{
"id": "25355245",
"score": 0.5521501898765564,
"text": "Lactalis is a multinational dairy products corporation, owned by the Besnier family and based in Laval, Mayenne, France. The company's former name was Besnier SA. It is the largest dairy products group in the world, and is the second largest food products group in France, behind Danone. It owns brands such as Galbani, Société, Bridel, Président, Rachel's Organic and Valmont.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "12625610",
"score": 0.5495578050613403,
"text": "Kavli is a Norwegian brand of soft cheese, caviar, mayonnaise and crackers. The company sells products in 30 countries, with plants in Norway, Sweden, Denmark, England and Scotland.",
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{
"id": "467299",
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"text": "Shabana Azmi (born 18 September 1950) is an Indian actress of film, television and theatre. The daughter of poet Kaifi Azmi and stage actress Shaukat Azmi, she is an alumna of Film and Television Institute of India of Pune. Azmi made her film debut in 1974 and soon became one of the leading actresses of Parallel Cinema, a Bengali new-wave movement known for its serious content and neo-realism and received government patronage during the times. Regarded as one of the finest actresses in India, Azmi's performances in films in a variety of genres have generally earned her praise and awards, which include a record of five wins of the National Film Award for Best Actress and several international honours. She has also received five Filmfare Awards, and was honored among \"women in cinema\" at the 30th International Film Festival of India. In 1988, the Government of India awarded her with Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian honour of the country.",
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{
"id": "842949",
"score": 0.5491669774055481,
"text": "Zatarain's is a food and spice company based in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the United States that makes a large family of products with seasonings and spices that are part of the cultural cuisine and heritage of Louisiana and New Orleans' Cajun and Creole traditions that includes root beer extract, seasonings, boxed and frozen foods.",
"topk_rank": 15
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{
"id": "469222",
"score": 0.5488707423210144,
"text": "Toblerone ( ; German: ] ) is a Swiss chocolate bar brand owned by US confectionery company Mondelēz International, Inc., formerly Kraft Foods, which acquired the product from former owner Jacobs Suchard in 1990. It is produced in Bern (the bear symbol of the city is still visible in the logo) and in early 2000 was being produced in the United States by Ferrara Pan candy company in Bellwood, Illinois. Toblerone is well known for its distinctive triangular prism shape.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "5484461",
"score": 0.548552393913269,
"text": "Mrs. Fields Famous Brands is a franchisor in the snack food industry, with Mrs. Fields and TCBY as its core brands. Through its franchisees' retail stores, it is one of the largest retailers of freshly baked, on-premises specialty cookies and brownies in the United States and the largest retailer of soft-serve frozen yogurt in the country. In addition, it operates a gifts and branded retail business, entering into many licensing arrangements. Its franchise systems includes over 300 franchised and licensed locations throughout the United States and in 22 other countries. It also offers retail grocery products and a gifting catalog under the name of Mrs. Fields Gifts. It is headquartered in Broomfield, Colorado.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "27958639",
"score": 0.5483948588371277,
"text": "Spice Islands is an American brand name of spices and herbs that began in 1941. The spices are manufactured in Ankeny, Iowa, the largest spice manufacturing facility in the world. The brand is owned by ACH Food Companies, Inc., which is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Associated British Foods.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "23812282",
"score": 0.5479888319969177,
"text": "Thomy is a Swiss food brand owned by Nestlé. It produces condiments such as mayonnaise, mustard, salad dressings, tomato puree and cooking oil.",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5a78c0315542990784727754 | When was the source that defines "Independent Woman" as “A woman who pays her own bills, buys her own things, and does not allow a man to affect her stability or self-confidence" founded? | [
{
"id": "36540782",
"score": 0.7968131899833679,
"text": "\"Independent woman\" is a term explored by various sources in popular culture. Rapper Roxanne Shanté’s 1989 rendition of “Independent Woman” highlighted relationships and asked women not to dote on partners who do not reciprocate. Similarly, the definition of an “Independent Woman” in the Urban Dictionary is “A woman who pays her own bills, buys her own things, and does not allow a man to affect her stability or self-confidence. She supports herself entirely on her own and is proud to be able to do so.”"
},
{
"id": "3198971",
"score": 0.8,
"text": "Urban Dictionary is a crowdsourced online dictionary of slang words and phrases that was founded in 1999 as a parody of Dictionary.com and Vocabulary.com by then-college freshman Aaron Peckham. Some of the definitions on the website can be found as early as 1999, but most early definitions are from 2003. At the start of 2014, the dictionary featured over seven million definitions, while 2,000 new daily entries were being added. In November 2014, the Advertise page of the website states that, on a monthly basis, Urban Dictionary averages 72 million impressions and 18 million unique readers. Anyone with either a Facebook or Gmail account can make a submission to the dictionary, and it has been stated that entries are reviewed by 20,000 volunteer editors."
}
] | [
{
"id": "314392",
"score": 0.633472204208374,
"text": "The New Woman was a feminist ideal that emerged in the late nineteenth century and had a profound influence on feminism well into the twentieth century. The term \"New Woman\" was coined by writer Sarah Grand in her article \"The New Aspect of the Woman Question,\" published in the \"North American Review\" in March 1894. The term was further popularized by British-American writer Henry James, to describe the growth in the number of feminist, educated, independent career women in Europe and the United States. Independence was not simply a matter of the mind: it also involved physical changes in activity and dress, as activities such as bicycling expanded women's ability to engage with a broader more active world. The New Woman pushed the limits set by male-dominated society, especially as modeled in the plays of Norwegian Henrik Ibsen (1828–1906).",
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{
"id": "39035648",
"score": 0.629342257976532,
"text": "The Independent was a weekly magazine published in New York City between 1848 and 1928. It was founded in order to promote Congregationalism and was also an important voice in support of abolitionism and women's suffrage.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "2072569",
"score": 0.6225535273551941,
"text": "The Cinderella complex was first described by Colette Dowling, who wrote a book on women's fear of independence – an unconscious desire to be taken care of by others. The complex is said to become more apparent as a person grows older.",
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},
{
"id": "48480240",
"score": 0.6220201253890991,
"text": "A medieval singlewoman (also unmarried, unwed, spinster, husbandless, maiden) refers to a woman born between the 5th and 15th century (c. 400 AD – 1500) who did not marry. This category of singlewomen does not include widows or divorcees, which are terms used to describe women who were married at one point in their lives. During the Middle Ages, lifelong spinsters came from a variety of socioeconomic backgrounds, though elite women were less likely to be single than peasants or townswomen.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "7908783",
"score": 0.6148397922515869,
"text": "Woman's Own is a British lifestyle magazine aimed at women.",
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},
{
"id": "22969858",
"score": 0.6064063906669617,
"text": "The Woman's Bible is a two-part non-fiction book, written by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and a committee of 26 women, published in 1895 and 1898 to challenge the traditional position of religious orthodoxy that woman should be subservient to man. By producing the book, Stanton wished to promote a radical liberating theology, one that stressed self-development. The book attracted a great deal of controversy and antagonism at its introduction.",
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{
"id": "21565566",
"score": 0.6039753556251526,
"text": "Elizabeth Murray Campbell Smith Inman (July 7, 1726 – May 25, 1785) was a shopkeeper, teacher, philanthropist, and proto-feminist in Boston, Massachusetts, before, during, and after the American Revolution. Murray spent much of her adult life teaching her nieces and female friends the importance of personal financial autonomy through shopkeeping and other traditionally female domestic duties.",
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{
"id": "399735",
"score": 0.6013457179069519,
"text": "Liberal feminism is an individualistic form of feminist theory, which focuses on women’s ability to maintain their equality through their own actions and choices. Its emphasis was on making the legal and political rights of women equal to men. Liberal feminists argue that society holds the false belief that women are, by nature, less intellectually and physically capable than men; thus it tends to discriminate against women in the academy, the forum, and the marketplace. Liberal feminists believe that \"female subordination is rooted in a set of customary and legal constraints that blocks women’s entrance to and success in the so-called public world\". They strive for sexual equality via political and legal reform.",
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{
"id": "1423897",
"score": 0.6006359457969666,
"text": "The Independent Women's Forum (IWF) is a politically conservative American non-profit organization focused on economic policy issues of concern to women. IWF was founded by activist Rosalie Silberman to promote a \"conservative alternative to feminist tenets\" following the controversial Supreme Court nomination of Clarence Thomas in 1992. IWF's sister organization is the Independent Women's Voice (IWV), a 501(c)(4) organization.",
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},
{
"id": "47351592",
"score": 0.5993877649307251,
"text": "Biblical womanhood is a movement within evangelical Christianity, particularly in the United States. It adopts a complementarian or patriarchal view of gender roles, and emphasises passages such as Titus 2 in describing what Christian women should be like. According to Rachel Held Evans, it is driven by the conviction that \"the virtuous woman serves primarily from the home as a submissive wife, diligent homemaker, and loving mother.\"",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "24007476",
"score": 0.5971271991729736,
"text": "Financial independence is the state of having sufficient personal wealth to live, without having to work actively for basic necessities. For financially independent people, their assets generate income and/or cash flow from dipping into the assets that is at least as great as their expenses. For example, a person's quarterly expenses may total $4,000. They receive dividends from stocks they have previously purchased totaling $5,000 quarterly, while also having more money in other assets. Under these circumstances, a person is financially independent. A person's assets and liabilities are an important factor in determining if they have achieved financial independence. An \"asset\" is anything of value that can be liquidated if a person has debt, whereas a \"liability\" is related to debt, in that it is the responsibility of one possessing it to provide compensation. (Homes and automobiles with no liens or mortgages are common assets.)",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "29229404",
"score": 0.5957119464874268,
"text": "The Individualism Index (IND or IDV) refers to an individual’s independence from organizations or collectivity.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "27523125",
"score": 0.5953106880187988,
"text": "The Feminist Library was founded as the Women’s Research and Resources Centre in 1975 by a group of women concerned about the future of the Fawcett Library to ensure that the history of the women's liberation movement survived. The founders included feminist academics like Diana Leonard and Leonore Davidoff.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "912961",
"score": 0.5935381054878235,
"text": "Womanism is a social theory based on the discovery of the limitations of the second-wave feminism movement in regards to the history and experiences of black women, and other women of marginalized groups. Writer, poet, and activist Alice Walker is credited with coining the term \"womanist\" Since Walker's initial use, the term has evolved to envelop varied, and often opposing interpretations of conceptions such as feminism, men, and blackness.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "42688442",
"score": 0.5932275652885437,
"text": "Women's Spirit: Financial Independence - for Women Victims of Violence is an Israeli Amruta that offers women victims of domestic violence the tools and support with which to become financially independent. The organization seeks to raise awareness of violence against women and provide women with the tools and skills to become personally and financially independent.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "469034",
"score": 0.5915486812591553,
"text": "This is a history of women in the United States since 1776, and of the Thirteen Colonies before that. The reliable sources on the topic were thin before the 1960s. Since then the study of women's history has been a major scholarly and popular field, with many scholarly books and articles, museum exhibits, and courses in schools and universities. The roles of women were long ignored in textbooks and popular histories. By the 1960s, women were being presented as successful as male roles. An early feminist approach underscored their victimization and inferior status at the hands of men. In the 21st century writers have emphasized the distinctive strengths displayed inside the community of women, with special concern for minorities among women.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "8410655",
"score": 0.5913824439048767,
"text": "Aida de Acosta Root Breckinridge (July 28, 1881 – May 26, 1962) was an American socialite and the first woman to fly a powered aircraft solo. In 1903, while in Paris with her mother, she caught her first glimpse of dirigibles. She then proceeded to take only three flight lessons, before taking the sky by herself.",
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},
{
"id": "45206122",
"score": 0.5907537341117859,
"text": "Notable American Women, 1607-1950; a Biographical Dictionary.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "244210",
"score": 0.5889652967453003,
"text": "The culture of domesticity (often shortened to cult of domesticity) or cult of true womanhood is a term used by some historians to describe what they consider to have been a prevailing value system among the upper and middle classes during the nineteenth century in the United States and Great Britain. This value system emphasized new ideas of femininity, the woman's role within the home and the dynamics of work and family. \"True women,\" according to this idea, were supposed to possess four cardinal virtues: piety, purity, domesticity, and submissiveness. The idea revolved around the woman being the center of the family; she was considered \"The light of the home\".",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "51585707",
"score": 0.5887093544006348,
"text": "Entrepreneurial feminism, developed from social feminism, is a theory that explains how feminist values are enacted through the venture creation process to improve the position of women in society. Coined by Barbara Orser and Catherine Elliott, entrepreneurship is viewed as a mechanism to create economic self-sufficiency and equity-based outcomes for girls and women. Entrepreneurial feminists enter commercial markets to create wealth and social change, based on the ethics of cooperation, equality, and mutual respect.",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5a7a70e65542996c55b2ddaf | What was the nationality of the person being paid tribute to in the single "Skeptic"? | [
{
"id": "44358046",
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"text": "Skeptic is a promotional single by American metal band Slipknot from their fifth major label studio album \"\". The song was first released as a promo/digital single on October 17, 2014. It was released on the same day as \"Killpop\". It was the sixth promotional single and eighth overall single released from the album. The song is a tribute piece to late bassist Paul Gray who died of a drug overdose in May 2010."
},
{
"id": "2203295",
"score": 0.8,
"text": "Paul Dedrick Gray (April 8, 1972 – May 24, 2010), also known as The Pig or by his number #2, was an American musician best known as the bassist, a backing vocalist, and a songwriter and one of the founding members of the Grammy Award-winning metal band Slipknot."
}
] | [
{
"id": "167805",
"score": 0.6549346446990967,
"text": "Gwen Renée Stefani ( ; born October 3, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter, fashion designer, actress, and television personality. She is a co-founder and the lead vocalist of the band No Doubt that experienced major success after their breakthrough studio album \"Tragic Kingdom\" (1995) along with various successful singles, including \"Just a Girl\", \"Don't Speak\", \"Hey Baby\", and \"It's My Life\". During the band's hiatus, Stefani embarked on a solo pop career in 2004 by releasing her debut studio album \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\" Inspired by pop music from the 1980s, the album was met with both critical and commercial success. It spawned three commercially successful singles: \"What You Waiting For?\", \"Rich Girl\", and \"Hollaback Girl\", the latter reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 while also becoming the first US download to sell one million copies. In 2006 Stefani released her second studio album \"The Sweet Escape\". The album produced two successful singles: \"Wind It Up\" and the album's title track \"The Sweet Escape\". Her third solo album \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" was released in March 2016 and became her first solo number-one album on the \"Billboard\" 200.",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "18933360",
"score": 0.6535616517066956,
"text": "Björk Guðmundsdóttir (] , born 21 November 1965), known as Björk ( ), is an Icelandic singer, songwriter, actress, record producer, and DJ. Over her four-decade career, she has developed an eclectic musical style that draws on a wide range of influences and genres spanning electronic, pop, experimental, classical, trip hop, IDM, and avant-garde styles. She initially became known as the lead singer of the alternative rock band The Sugarcubes, whose 1987 single \"Birthday\" was a hit on US and UK indie stations and a favorite among music critics. Björk embarked on a solo career in 1993, coming to prominence as a solo artist with albums such as \"Debut\" (1993), \"Post\" (1995), and \"Homogenic\" (1997), while collaborating with a range of artists and exploring a variety of multimedia projects.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "7258728",
"score": 0.6474095582962036,
"text": "Mika ( ; born Michael Holbrook Penniman, Jr.; 18 August 1983), stylised as MIKA, is a Lebanese and English singer and songwriter.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "2134961",
"score": 0.647014319896698,
"text": "Alison Elizabeth Margaret Goldfrapp (born 13 May 1966) is an English musician and record producer, best known as the lead vocalist of the electronic music duo Goldfrapp.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "1902451",
"score": 0.644806444644928,
"text": "Kate Victoria Tunstall (born 23 June 1975), known by her stage name KT Tunstall, is a Scottish singer-songwriter and musician. She broke into the public eye with a 2004 live solo performance of her song \"Black Horse and the Cherry Tree\" on \"Later... with Jools Holland\".",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "142056",
"score": 0.6438097357749939,
"text": "Madonna Louise Ciccone ( ; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman. A leading presence during the emergence of MTV in the 1980s, Madonna is known for pushing the boundaries of lyrical content in mainstream popular music, as well as visual imagery in music videos and on stage. She has also frequently reinvented both her music and image while maintaining autonomy within the recording industry. Besides sparking controversy, her works have been acclaimed by music critics. Referred to as the \"Queen of Pop\", Madonna is widely cited as an influence by other artists.",
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},
{
"id": "8786",
"score": 0.6426527500152588,
"text": "David Robert Jones (8 January 1947 – 10 January 2016), known professionally as David Bowie ( ), was an English singer, songwriter and actor. He was a leading figure in popular music for over five decades, acclaimed by critics and other musicians for his innovative work. His career was marked by reinvention and visual presentation, his music and stagecraft significantly influencing popular music. During his lifetime, his record sales, estimated at 140 million albums worldwide, made him one of the world's best-selling music artists. In the UK, he was awarded nine platinum album certifications, eleven gold and eight silver, releasing eleven number-one albums. In the US, he received five platinum and nine gold certifications. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1996.",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "49002318",
"score": 0.6411461234092712,
"text": "Dua Lipa ( ; ] ; born 22 August 1995) is an English singer, songwriter and model. Her musical career began at age 16, when she began covering songs by other artists on YouTube. In 2015, she was signed with Warner Music Group, and released her first single soon after. In December 2016, a documentary about Lipa was commissioned by \"The Fader\" magazine, titled \"See in Blue\". In January 2017, she won the EBBA Public Choice Award. Her self-titled debut studio album was released on 2 June 2017. The album spawned seven singles, including the top-10 single \"Be the One\" and the number-one single \"New Rules\".",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "2155264",
"score": 0.6404097676277161,
"text": "Skepticality is the official biweekly podcast of The Skeptics Society's \"Skeptic\" magazine. Beginning in May 2005, the podcast explores rational thought, skeptical ideas, and famous myths from around the world and throughout history. Each episode is an audio magazine featuring regular segments by contributors who are specialized in specific areas of critical thought followed by featured content which is usually in the form of an interview with a researcher, author, or individual who is helping promote skeptical thought and/or science in an effective way. It has featured interviews with James Randi, and scientists, such as authors and astronomers Phil Plait and Neil deGrasse Tyson, Greg Graffin from \"Bad Religion\", Adam Savage from the \"MythBusters\", songwriter Jill Sobule, author Ann Druyan and scientist Bill Nye.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "43631862",
"score": 0.6399493217468262,
"text": "Skepter is a popular science magazine of the Dutch skeptical foundation Stichting Skepsis. It describes paranormal or controversial theories and methods from a skeptical perspective.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "54558158",
"score": 0.6399059891700745,
"text": "\"Miracles (Someone Special)\" is a song by British rock band Coldplay and American rapper Big Sean. It was released on 14 July 2017 as the second single from Coldplay's thirteenth EP, \"Kaleidoscope\". It is the first time the band have featured a rapper on one of their songs since Jay-Z featured on the song \"Lost+\". The song features a snippet of a line by Michael J. Fox from \"Back to the Future\".",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "33209238",
"score": 0.6375833749771118,
"text": "Elizabeth Woolridge Grant (born June 21, 1985), known professionally as Lana Del Rey, is an American singer, songwriter, and model. Her music has been noted by critics for its stylized cinematic quality, its preoccupation with themes of tragic romance, glamour, and melancholia, and its references to pop culture, particularly 1950s and 1960s Americana.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "252274",
"score": 0.635746419429779,
"text": "Helen Folasade Adu, CBE (Yoruba: \"Fọláṣadé Adú\" ] ; born 16 January 1959), known professionally as Sade Adu or simply Sade ( ), is a Nigerian-born British singer-songwriter, composer, arranger and record producer. With members Paul S. Denman, Andrew Hale and Stuart Matthewman, she gained worldwide fame as the lead vocalist of the English band Sade.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "1561707",
"score": 0.6354992985725403,
"text": "The Skeptic is a British magazine and is billed as \"the UK’s longest running and foremost sceptical magazine, which examines science, skepticism, secularism, critical thinking and claims of the paranormal.\"",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "100097",
"score": 0.6333974003791809,
"text": "Damon Albarn, OBE ( ; born 23 March 1968) is an English singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist. He is the lead singer of the British rock band Blur and co-founder, vocalist, instrumentalist, and principal songwriter of the virtual band Gorillaz. Albarn is also part of two supergroups, one usually known as The Good, the Bad & the Queen, although it is stated that they are officially unnamed, and another named Rocket Juice & the Moon.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "504461",
"score": 0.6333625912666321,
"text": "Shirley Ann Manson (born 26 August 1966) is a Scottish singer, songwriter and actress. She is the lead vocalist of the alternative rock band Garbage. For much of her international career Manson commuted between her home city of Edinburgh and the United States to record with Garbage; she now lives and works in Los Angeles. Manson gained media attention for her forthright style, rebellious attitude and distinctive voice.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "5306004",
"score": 0.6330429315567017,
"text": "Skeptics were a New Zealand post-punk band from 1979 to 1990. They became notorious in 1987 for an unusually graphic music video entitled \"AFFCO\".",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "57187",
"score": 0.6317324042320251,
"text": "Sir Michael Philip Jagger, MBE (born 26 July 1943) is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and composer, who gained fame as the lead singer and one of the founder members of the Rolling Stones (1962-present). Jagger's career has spanned over five decades, and he has been described as \"one of the most popular and influential frontmen in the history of rock & roll\". His distinctive voice and performance, along with Keith Richards' guitar style, have been the trademark of the Rolling Stones throughout the career of the band. Jagger gained press notoriety for his admitted drug use and romantic involvements, and was often portrayed as a countercultural figure.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "42251430",
"score": 0.6315478086471558,
"text": "Corin Douieb (born May 8, 1985) is a British music producer and DJ based in Hackney, London, who goes by the stage name The Last Skeptik. He has worked with artists such as Giggs, Mikill Pane, Trim, Scrufizzer, Lunar C., Sway, MF Grimm, Trim (rapper), Scrufizzer and Laura Bettinson (performs under stage names FEMME and Dimbleby & Capper). His 2017 joint EP with rapper Dream Mclean featured the single 'Doing Bits'. His sophomore solo album ’This Is Where It Gets Good’ features Kojey Radical', Trim, Takura, and Matt Wills, is released in September 2017 on his own label, Thanks For Trying Records The independent label was established after Corin left BBE Records, the first label he had signed with, in 2014.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "467663",
"score": 0.6306822896003723,
"text": "Ronan Patrick John Keating (born 3 March 1977) is an Irish recording artist, singer, musician, and philanthropist. He debuted in 1994 alongside Keith Duffy, Michael Graham, Shane Lynch, and Stephen Gately, as the lead singer of Irish group Boyzone. His solo career started in 1999 and has recorded nine albums. He gained worldwide attention when his single \"When You Say Nothing at All\" was featured in the film \"Notting Hill\" and peaked at number one in several countries. As a solo artist, he has sold over 20 million records worldwide alongside the 25 million records with Boyzone, and in Australia, he is best known as a judge on \"The X Factor\" from 2010 until 2014 and a coach on \"The Voice\" in 2016. Keating is active in charity work and has been a charity campaigner for the Marie Keating Foundation, which raises awareness for breast cancer and is named after his mother who died from the disease in 1998.",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5ac1922055429964131be233 | Which of the following has hosted cover models Kim Kardashian and Katy Perry: Paper or Heeb? | [
{
"id": "16619622",
"score": 0.7063180804252625,
"text": "Paper, stylized as PAPER, is a New York City-based independent magazine focusing on fashion, popular culture, nightlife, music, art and film. Past cover models include Kim Kardashian, Demi Lovato, Katy Perry, Miley Cyrus, Prince, CL, and Jennifer Lopez."
},
{
"id": "741755",
"score": 0.5446577668190002,
"text": "Heeb is a Jewish website (and from 2001 to 2010, a quarterly magazine) aimed predominantly at young Jews. The name of the publication is a variation of the ethnic slur \"hebe\", an abbreviation of Hebrew. However, in this case, the word \"heeb\" seeks to function as empowerment for the Jewish community, thus eliminating the hatred associated with the word."
}
] | [
{
"id": "276356",
"score": 0.584635317325592,
"text": "Heidi Klum (] ; born 1 June 1973) is a German-American supermodel, television personality, businesswoman, fashion designer, singer, television producer, author, and actress. She appeared on the cover of the \"Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue\" and in 1999 became the first German model to become a Victoria's Secret Angel.",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "24537060",
"score": 0.5825839638710022,
"text": "Kendall Nicole Jenner (born November 3, 1995) is an American fashion model and television personality. Originally known for appearing in the E! reality television show \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\", Jenner is now also a model in a movement dubbed \"the Instagirl era\" by \"Vogue\" magazine, or \"Social Media Modeling\" by \"Harper's Bazaar\", where models are chosen for their online presence and social media following.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "14254953",
"score": 0.5817362070083618,
"text": "Kourtney Mary Kardashian (born April 18, 1979) is an American television personality, socialite, businesswoman and model. In 2007, she and her family were picked to star in the reality television series \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\". Its success led to the creation of spin-offs including \"Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami\" and \"Kourtney and Kim Take New York\".",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "21886973",
"score": 0.5722197890281677,
"text": "Kim Taylor Bennett is an American journalist television presenter based in London, UK. After working on \"thelondonpaper\" and serving as a staff writer for \"Time Out\", she now serves as the Style Editor for Noisey, the music channel of VICE Magazine. She also contributes to \"Nylon\", \"The Fader\" and \"GQ\".",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "11494260",
"score": 0.5709537863731384,
"text": "Jennifer Ann McCarthy (born November 1, 1972), credited as Jenny McCarthy and Jenny Wahlberg, is an American actress, model, television host, author, screenwriter, and anti-vaccine activist. She began her career in 1993 as a nude model for \"Playboy\" magazine and was later named their Playmate of the Year. McCarthy then parlayed her \"Playboy\" fame into a television and film acting career starting as a co-host on the MTV game show \"Singled Out\", then some eponymous sitcoms, as well as films such as \"BASEketball\", \"Diamonds\", \"Scream 3\", and \"Santa Baby\". She is a former co-host of the ABC talk show \"The View\".",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "958921",
"score": 0.5709290504455566,
"text": "Saturday Night Magazine is a lifestyle and entertainment magazine created in 2004 at the University of Southern California by publisher and founder Michael Ritter. \"Saturday Night Magazine\" targets a readership of 18- to 29-year-olds through editorial coverage that includes: celebrities, fashion, sports, politics, music, technology, travel, careers, movies, video games, and comedy. The median age of its readers is 23. Past covers have featured celebrities and public figures such as: Katy Perry, Shenae Grimes, DJ AM, Emma Stone, Amber Heard, Sophia Bush, Rachel Bilson, Scarlett Johansson, Kristen Bell, Katie Couric, Audrina Patridge, Heidi Montag and Malin Åkerman. It can be found on college campuses in Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego, Phoenix and Tucson, as well as at many off-campus retail locations. In November 2008, \"Saturday Night Magazine\" celebrated its 40th issue.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "46272524",
"score": 0.5649963617324829,
"text": "Kathrine Baumann is an American actress, model, and couture handbag designer. She established Kathrine Baumann Beverly Hills (KBBH), a haute-couture accessorie and handbag collection. Several of her creations have been purchased by celebrities and have been carried to red-carpet events.",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "8285175",
"score": 0.5637478828430176,
"text": "Michele Waagaard (Thai มิเชล วอกอร์ด) Born March 7, 1980 is a Norwegian/Thai model, pop star, actress, MTV VJ and radio host. In 1995 she won the title as Model of the Year for the Thai teen magazine \"The Boy\".",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "2259245",
"score": 0.563198447227478,
"text": "Barbi Benton (born Barbara Lynn Klein; January 28, 1950) is an American model, actress and singer. She is known for appearing in the magazine \"Playboy\", as a four-season regular on the comedy series \"Hee Haw\" and for recording several modestly successful albums in the 1970s. Since the 1980s, she has been semi-retired from show business to raise her children.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "16477368",
"score": 0.5624959468841553,
"text": "Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson (born October 25, 1984), known professionally as Katy Perry, is an American singer and songwriter. After singing in church during her childhood, she pursued a career in gospel music as a teenager. Perry signed with Red Hill Records and released her debut studio album \"Katy Hudson\" under her birth name in 2001, which was commercially unsuccessful. She moved to Los Angeles the following year to venture into secular music after Red Hill ceased operations and she subsequently began working with producers Glen Ballard, Dr. Luke, and Max Martin. After adopting the stage name Katy Perry and being dropped by The Island Def Jam Music Group and Columbia Records, she signed a recording contract with Capitol Records in April 2007.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "21881809",
"score": 0.5620977878570557,
"text": "Kylie Kristen Jenner (born August 10, 1997) is an American reality television personality, model, entrepreneur, socialite, and social media personality. She is best known for starring in the E! reality television series \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\" since age nine, her eponymous brand of cosmetics, and her large social media presence.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "25211499",
"score": 0.5599210262298584,
"text": "Hänt Bild is a celebrity magazine published in Sweden. The magazine was started in 2003. It is part of Aller Media AB. It is published on a weekly basis.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "276408",
"score": 0.5557534098625183,
"text": "Elle Macpherson (born Eleanor Nancy Gow; 29 March 1964) is an Australian model, businesswoman, television host and actress. She is well known for her record five cover appearances for the \"Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue\" beginning in the 1980s, leading to her nickname The Body. She is the founder, primary model, and creative director for a series of business ventures, including Elle Macpherson Intimates, a lingerie line, and The Body, a line of skin care products. She has been the host and executive producer of \"Britain & Ireland's Next Top Model\" from 2010 to 2013. She is an executive producer of NBC's \"Fashion Star\" and was the host for the first season.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "158109",
"score": 0.5555800199508667,
"text": "Haylie Katherine Duff (born February 19, 1985) is an American actress, singer, songwriter, television host, writer, and fashion designer. She is best known on her role as Sandy Jameson in the television series \"7th Heaven\", Amy Sanders on \"Lizzie McGuire\", Summer Wheatley in \"Napoleon Dynamite\", and Annie Nelson in the made-for-television films \"Love Takes Wing\" along with its sequel \"Love Finds a Home\" (2009).",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "50399439",
"score": 0.5547274351119995,
"text": "Maye Musk (née Haldeman; born April 19, 1948) is a Canadian-born American model and dietitian. Also the mother of Elon Musk, Kimbal Musk, and Tosca Musk, she has been a model for 50 years appearing on the covers of magazines including \"Time\". The \"New York Post\" asserted her self-earned fame by declaring she is \"a star in her own right.\"",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "2893765",
"score": 0.5542709827423096,
"text": "Nigel Barker (born 27 April 1972) is an English reality TV show personality, fashion photographer, author, spokesperson, filmmaker, and former model. He is best known for his participation as a judge and photographer on the reality show \"America's Next Top Model\", and is now the host of reality show \"The Face\".",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "39354179",
"score": 0.5519577860832214,
"text": "Annie Morton (born October 8, 1970) is an American model born in Pennsylvania. She has appeared on the covers of \"British Vogue\", \"ID\", \"Marie Claire\", and other magazines. She has been photographed by Helmut Newton; Peter Lindbergh; Annie Leibovitz; Richard Avedon; Juergen Teller; Paul Jasmin, Mary Ellen Mark and Terry Richardson, and modeled for Donna Karan, Givenchy, Guerlain, Chanel, \"Harper's Bazaar\", \"Sports Illustrated\" and Victoria's Secret. A long time vegetarian, an advocate for organic lifestyle choices and natural healthcare. She co-founded Tsi-La Organics, a \"Green Luxury\" company that creates and sells vegan, organic perfume and skin care products.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "19223733",
"score": 0.5516058802604675,
"text": "Heidi Van Horne is an American actress, pin-up model and writer. Besides modeling, she has acted in independent films and on several TV series, including \"ER\", \"The O.C.\", and \"Gilmore Girls\" and as the prize girl on the revival of \"The Gong Show with Dave Attell\" for Comedy Central and Happy Madison Productions.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "21350392",
"score": 0.5513479709625244,
"text": "The Hello Katy Tour was the debut concert tour by American singer Katy Perry, in support of her second studio album \"One of the Boys\" (2008). The tour visited North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "11666124",
"score": 0.5511612296104431,
"text": "Bravo is the largest teen magazine within the German-language sphere. The first issue was published in 1956, subtitled as \"the magazine for film and television\" („Die Zeitschrift für Film und Fernsehen“ ). Marilyn Monroe's portrait graced the first published issue, the never-published dummy issue cover displayed Elvis Presley.",
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}
] |
5a8758825542993e715abf01 | How far north-east is Góry of the city known in German as Breslau? | [
{
"id": "14398510",
"score": 0.65873122215271,
"text": "Góry is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cieszków, within Milicz County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 km south of Cieszków, 9 km north-east of Milicz, and 57 km north-east of the regional capital Wrocław."
},
{
"id": "33603",
"score": 0.6730069518089294,
"text": "Wrocław ( ; ] ; German: \"Breslau\" , ] ; Czech: \"Vratislav\" ; Latin: \"Vratislavia\" ) is the largest city in western Poland. It lies on the banks of the River Oder in the Silesian Lowlands of Central Europe, roughly 350 kilometres (220 mi) from the Baltic Sea to the north and 40 kilometres (25 mi) from the Sudeten Mountains to the south. The population of Wrocław in 2016 was 637,683, making it the fourth-largest city in Poland and the main city of Wrocław agglomeration."
}
] | [
{
"id": "3657044",
"score": 0.6872496008872986,
"text": "Breslau is the pre-1945 German name of Wrocław, Poland.",
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{
"id": "10034407",
"score": 0.6657065153121948,
"text": "Breslau is a community located within the township of Woolwich, part of the Waterloo Regional Municipality in Ontario Canada. Separated from the city of Kitchener by the Grand River, Breslau is named after the former German city of Breslau, now Wrocław, capital of Poland's Lower Silesia.",
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{
"id": "193044",
"score": 0.6609247326850891,
"text": "Görlitz (] ; Polish: \"Zgorzelec\" , Upper Sorbian: \"Zhorjelc\" , Lower Sorbian: \"Zgórjelc\" , ) is a town in the German federal state of Saxony. Located in the region of Lusatia on the Lusatian Neisse River, it is the second largest town of Lusatia after Cottbus, and the largest in Upper Lusatia. Görlitz is the capital of the district of Görlitz, the easternmost district of Germany. It lies opposite the Polish town of Zgorzelec, which was a part of Görlitz until 1945.",
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{
"id": "18624509",
"score": 0.6549229025840759,
"text": "Góry is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Augustów, within Augustów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 7 km south-east of Augustów and 77 km north of the regional capital Białystok.",
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{
"id": "18970524",
"score": 0.6472979187965393,
"text": "Góry is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Uniejów, within Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 8 km north-west of Uniejów, 22 km north-west of Poddębice, and 57 km north-west of the regional capital Łódź.",
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},
{
"id": "21821964",
"score": 0.64686518907547,
"text": "Góry (German \"Uri\") is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Kętrzyn, within Kętrzyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 km east of Kętrzyn and 71 km north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "28399",
"score": 0.6455658674240112,
"text": "Silesia ( ; Polish: \"Śląsk\" ; Czech: \"Slezsko\" ; German: ] ; Silesian German: \"Schläsing\"; Silesian: \"Ślůnsk\" [ɕlonsk] ; Lower Sorbian: \"Šlazyńska\" ; Upper Sorbian: \"Šleska\" ; Latin: \"Silesia\" ) is a region of Central Europe located mostly in Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic and Germany. Its area is about 40,000 km2 , and its population about 8,000,000. Silesia is located along the Oder River. It consists of Lower Silesia and Upper Silesia.",
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{
"id": "3354",
"score": 0.6455333232879639,
"text": "Berlin ( , ] ) is the capital and the largest city of Germany as well as one of its 16 constituent states. With a population of approximately 3.7 million, Berlin is the second most populous city proper in the European Union and the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union. Located in northeastern Germany on the banks of the rivers Spree and Havel, it is the centre of the Berlin-Brandenburg Metropolitan Region, which has roughly 6 million residents from more than 180 nations.",
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{
"id": "3122357",
"score": 0.6442421078681946,
"text": "Tarnowskie Góry (German: \"Tarnowitz\", established in 1526; Silesian: \"Tarnowske Gůry\" ) is a town in Silesia (southern Poland), located in the Silesian Highlands near Katowice. On the south it borders the Upper Silesian Metropolitan Union – megalopolis, greater Silesian metropolitan area populated by about 5,294,000 people. The population of the city is 60,975 (2008).",
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},
{
"id": "19915530",
"score": 0.6430622339248657,
"text": "Góry is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Korczew, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 km east of Korczew, 34 km north-east of Siedlce, and 115 km east of Warsaw.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "20409580",
"score": 0.6411577463150024,
"text": "Góry is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Goworowo, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 km south of Goworowo, 27 km south of Ostrołęka, and 79 km north-east of Warsaw.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "18205299",
"score": 0.6387240886688232,
"text": "Góry (German: \"Gora\" ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Janikowo, within Inowrocław County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 km south of Janikowo, 14 km south-west of Inowrocław, 48 km south of Bydgoszcz, and 50 km south-west of Toruń.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "32908",
"score": 0.6383522748947144,
"text": "Warsaw (Polish: \"Warszawa\" ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland. It stands on the Vistula River in east-central Poland, roughly 260 km from the Baltic Sea and 300 km from the Carpathian Mountains. Its population is officially estimated at 1.750 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.101 million residents, which makes Warsaw the 9th most-populous capital city in the European Union. The city limits cover 516.9 km2 , while the metropolitan area covers 6100.43 km2 .",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "106296",
"score": 0.638041079044342,
"text": "Rostock (] ) is the largest city in the north German state Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Rostock is on the Warnow river; the district of Warnemünde 12 km north of the city centre is directly on the Baltic Sea coast.",
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},
{
"id": "19805144",
"score": 0.6366912722587585,
"text": "Góry is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Promna, within Białobrzegi County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 km south-west of Promna, 3 km north-west of Białobrzegi, and 62 km south of Warsaw.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "21842801",
"score": 0.6361977458000183,
"text": "Góry (formerly German \"Bergen\") is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Białogard, within Białogard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 12 km south of Białogard and 111 km north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.",
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},
{
"id": "74593",
"score": 0.6347653865814209,
"text": "Bydgoszcz (] , German: \"Bromberg\" ] , Latin: \"Bydgostia\" ) is a city in northern Poland, on the Brda and Vistula rivers. With a city population of 358,614 (June 2014), and an urban agglomeration with more than 470,000 inhabitants, Bydgoszcz is the eighth-largest city in Poland. It has been the seat of Bydgoszcz County and the co-capital, with Toruń, of the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship since 1999. Prior to this, between 1947 and 1998, it was the capital of the Bydgoszcz Voivodeship, and before that, of the Pomeranian Voivodeship between 1945 and 1947.",
"topk_rank": 16
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{
"id": "128206",
"score": 0.6341314315795898,
"text": "Greifswald (] ), officially the University and Hanseatic City of Greifswald (German: \"Universitäts- und Hansestadt Greifswald\"), is a city in northeastern Germany.",
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{
"id": "758286",
"score": 0.6340333223342896,
"text": "Gocław (German ′′Gotzlow′′) is a part of the city of Szczecin, Poland. It is located on the left bank of the Oder river, north of the Szczecin Old Town and Middle Town.",
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{
"id": "21842576",
"score": 0.6321194171905518,
"text": "Góry (German: \"Gurren\" ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Budry, within Węgorzewo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 13 km north-west of Budry, 12 km north of Węgorzewo, and 100 km north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.",
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}
] |
5a8cb92e55429941ae14dedb | Question: What Canadian mass murderer from Montreal, Quebec committed suicide after the mass murder? | [
{
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"text": "The École Polytechnique massacre, also known as the Montreal massacre, occurred on December 6, 1989, at the École Polytechnique in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Twenty-five-year-old Marc Lépine, armed with a Mini-14 rifle and a hunting knife, shot 28 people, killing 14 women, before committing suicide. He began his attack by entering a classroom at the university, where he separated the male and female students. After claiming that he was \"fighting feminism\" and calling the women \"a bunch of feminists,\" he shot all nine women in the room, killing six. He then moved through corridors, the cafeteria, and another classroom, specifically targeting women to shoot. Overall, he killed fourteen women and injured ten other women and four men in just under 20 minutes before turning the gun on himself. His suicide note claimed political motives and blamed feminists for ruining his life. The note included a list of 19 Quebec women whom Lépine considered to be feminists and apparently wished to kill."
},
{
"id": "274959",
"score": 0.6823943257331848,
"text": "Marc Lépine (] ; born Gamil Rodrigue Liass Gharbi; October 26, 1964 – December 6, 1989) was a Canadian mass murderer from Montreal, Quebec, who in 1989 murdered 14 women, and wounded 10 women and four men at the École Polytechnique, an engineering school affiliated with the Université de Montréal, in the École Polytechnique massacre, also known as the \"Montreal Massacre\"."
}
] | [
{
"id": "6988436",
"score": 0.6817295551300049,
"text": "Kimveer Singh Gill (July 9, 1981 – September 13, 2006) was the Canadian perpetrator of the Dawson College shooting at Dawson College in Montreal, Quebec, Canada on September 13, 2006. He killed one student and wounded nineteen others before committing suicide. Gill had a fascination with 9/11 conspiracy theories, the Iraq War, and the Columbine High School massacre.",
"topk_rank": 0
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{
"id": "44909810",
"score": 0.6767138838768005,
"text": "On December 29, 2014, 53-year-old Phu Lam went on a killing spree in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. He shot to death eight people, including two children, all of whom were his relatives. He then committed suicide at his restaurant in Fort Saskatchewan.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "2699164",
"score": 0.6645820736885071,
"text": "Joseph-Albert Guay (23 September 1918 – 12 January 1951) was a Canadian mass murderer, who on 9 September 1949, killed 23 people aboard Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 108 near Sault-au-Cochon, Quebec using a dynamite time bomb. Guay planted the bomb in his wife's suitcase, the intended victim, to bypass a divorce, obtain life insurance money, and elope with his mistress.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "6773944",
"score": 0.6540222764015198,
"text": "André Dallaire (born 1961) is a Quebecois man who attempted to assassinate Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chrétien in 1995. Dallaire claimed that he heard voices that led him to break into the 24 Sussex Drive residence. At trial, Justice Paul Bélanger agreed with Dallaire's earlier diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia and found Dallaire guilty of attempted murder, but not criminally responsible.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "6994608",
"score": 0.6446239948272705,
"text": "The Concordia University massacre was a school shooting on August 24, 1992 in which Dr. Valery I. Fabrikant, an associate professor of mechanical engineering, killed four colleagues and wounded a staff member at Concordia University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He was convicted of murder and sentenced to life in prison.",
"topk_rank": 4
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{
"id": "8667057",
"score": 0.6364169120788574,
"text": "Several shootings at schools in Montreal, Canada have been dubbed the Montreal shooting or Montreal massacre:",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "42203683",
"score": 0.6362712979316711,
"text": "Guy Turcotte, a Canadian cardiologist murdered his two children in Prévost, Quebec on February 21, 2009. He stabbed his 5-year-old son 27 times and his 3-year-old daughter 19 times as they slept in their bedrooms.",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "6978547",
"score": 0.6295421123504639,
"text": "The Dawson College shooting occurred on September 13, 2006 at Dawson College, a CEGEP located in downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The perpetrator, Kimveer Gill, began shooting outside the de Maisonneuve Boulevard entrance to the school, and moved towards the atrium by the cafeteria on the main floor. One victim died at the scene, while another 19 were injured, eight of whom were listed in critical condition, with six requiring surgery. The shooter later committed suicide by shooting himself in the head, after being shot in the arm by a police officer. It was the third fatal school shooting in Montreal, after the École Polytechnique massacre in 1989 and the shooting spree at Concordia University in 1992.",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "1385730",
"score": 0.6263233423233032,
"text": "Jeffrey Robert Arenburg (December 30, 1956 – June 13, 2017) was a Canadian gunman. A paranoid schizophrenic, he shot and killed sportscaster and ex-National Hockey League player Brian Smith in Ottawa, Ontario on August 1, 1995.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "39077938",
"score": 0.626319408416748,
"text": "On April 4, 2013, Rehtaeh Parsons ( , , December 9, 1995 – April 7, 2013), a 17-year-old former Cole Harbour District High School student, attempted suicide by hanging at her home in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada, leading to a coma and the decision to switch her life support machine off on April 7, 2013. Her death has been attributed to online distribution of photos of an alleged gang rape that occurred 17 months prior to her suicide, in November 2011. On a Facebook page set up in tribute to her daughter, Parsons' mother blamed the four boys who allegedly raped and released images of her, the subsequent constant \"bullying and messaging and harassment\", and the failure of the Canadian justice system, for her daughter's decision to commit suicide.",
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{
"id": "36928146",
"score": 0.6237050294876099,
"text": "On the night of September 4, 2012, the Parti Québécois won the Quebec general election, with a minority government. Party leader Pauline Marois was partway through her victory speech to her supporters, gathered at the Métropolis in downtown Montreal, when a masked man approached the building and opened fire with a semi-automatic rifle, killing one stage technician and injuring another. The man then attempted to set fire to the building, but was quickly tackled and apprehended by Montreal police, in a nearby alley.",
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},
{
"id": "29282377",
"score": 0.6199718713760376,
"text": "Leung Ying (also known as Loy Yeung) was a Chinese mass murderer who, at the age of 29, killed 11 people on a farm near Fairfield, California on August 22, 1928, before escaping the scene. He was arrested by police the next day and sentenced to death on August 31. Ying committed suicide in his prison cell on October 22, about two weeks before his set execution date.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "2481065",
"score": 0.6198681592941284,
"text": "Richard Blass (October 24, 1945 – January 24, 1975) was an infamous Canadian gangster and a multiple murderer. Born in Montreal, he was nicknamed \"Le Chat\", French for \"The Cat\", because of his luck in evading death after surviving at least three assassination attempts and a police shootout, and escaping from custody twice.",
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{
"id": "22106177",
"score": 0.6195385456085205,
"text": "The Lennoxville massacre, or Lennoxville purge, was a mass murder which took place at the Hells Angels clubhouse in Lennoxville, Quebec on March 24, 1985. Five members of the Hells Angels North Chapter, founded by Laurent \"L'Anglais\" Viau and Yves \"Apache\" Trudeau, were shot dead. This event divided rival outlaw motorcycle gangs in Quebec, leading to the formation of the Rock Machine club, a rival to the Hells in the 1990s.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "48840805",
"score": 0.6189221739768982,
"text": "Donald Lavoie (born 21 May 1942) is a self-proclaimed former hit man for the Dubois Gang, situated in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. During his career as a hit man, Lavoie assassinated at least 15 people, to which he later confessed. Lavoie's testimony was used by the Montreal Police Force to convict members of the Dubois Gang. Until his testimony, the Dubois Gang had been nearly impossible to infiltrate.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "49192524",
"score": 0.6185222268104553,
"text": "On January 22, 2016, four people were killed and seven others injured in a shooting spree in La Loche, Saskatchewan, Canada. Two boys, said to be the suspect's cousins, were killed at their home, and two teachers were killed at the Dene Building of the La Loche Community School. A 17-year-old male suspect was apprehended and placed into custody.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "98923",
"score": 0.6181362271308899,
"text": "The October Crisis (French: \"La crise d'Octobre\" ) occurred in October 1970 in the province of Quebec in Canada, mainly in the Montreal metropolitan area. Members of the Front de libération du Québec (FLQ) kidnapped the provincial cabinet minister Pierre Laporte and the British diplomat James Cross. In response, Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau invoked the only peacetime use of the War Measures Act. The kidnappers murdered Laporte, and negotiations led to Cross's release and the kidnappers' exile to Cuba.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "3064846",
"score": 0.6179602146148682,
"text": "In ethics and other branches of philosophy, suicide poses difficult questions, answered differently by various philosophers. The French essayist, novelist, and playwright Albert Camus (1913-1960) began his philosophical essay \"The Myth of Sisyphus\" with the famous line \"There is but one truly serious philosophical problem and that is suicide\" (French: \"Il n'y a qu'un problème philosophique vraiment sérieux : c'est le suicide\").",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "53430710",
"score": 0.6178091764450073,
"text": "Qui…? (Translation: “Who…?”) is a 1989 Belgian novelty song hit by the New Beat band Brussels Sound Revolution. It features samples of the speech Belgian former Prime Minister Paul Vanden Boeynants gave after he had been kidnapped by the gang of Patrick Haemers that same year. It was a hit on both sides of the Belgian language border. In Flanders, Belgium it reached the 28th place in the Radio 2 hitparade at the time for one week.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "28239533",
"score": 0.616927444934845,
"text": "Guess My Story was a Canadian",
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}
] |
5a84c43a5542991dd0999de9 | What was the nationality of the Therapy Session's hip hop artist? | [
{
"id": "50065347",
"score": 0.7373458743095398,
"text": "Therapy Session is the second studio album from the Christian hip hop artist NF. Capitol Christian Music Group released the album on April 22, 2016."
},
{
"id": "45521772",
"score": 0.5859822630882263,
"text": "Nathan \"Nate\" John Feuerstein (born March 30, 1991), more commonly known by his stage name NF, is an American rapper, singer and musician. He released an extended play in 2014 with Capitol CMG, \"NF\", and it was his breakthrough release on the \"Billboard\" charts. He has released two studio albums: \"Mansion\" in 2015 and \"Therapy Session\" in 2016. His fourth studio album, \"Perception\" is expected to be released October 6, 2017."
}
] | [
{
"id": "40018702",
"score": 0.6756466627120972,
"text": "Therapy is the sixth extended play (EP) by American rapper Tech N9ne. It was released on November 5, 2013, by Strange Music. The EP was produced by Ross Robinson and features guest appearances from Krizz Kaliko, Bernz, Wrekonize, Caroline Dupuy Heerwagen and Tyler Lyon. Session musicians include guitarist Wes Borland of Limp Bizkit and Black Light Burns and hardcore punk drummer Sammy Siegler. The EP is categorized by an aggressive nu metal sound.",
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{
"id": "45709286",
"score": 0.6595667600631714,
"text": "\"Therapy\" is a song by American recording artist Mary J. Blige. It was written by Blige along with British musician Sam Smith and producer Eg White for \"The London Sessions\" (2014). Production on the track was hemled by White, Stephen Fitzmaurice, Rodney \"Darkchild\" Jerkins, and Jimmy Napes. Released as the album's leading single following buzz track \"Right Now\", it has since peaked in the top thirty on the US Adult Contemporary chart.",
"topk_rank": 1
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{
"id": "24922187",
"score": 0.6592473387718201,
"text": "Sex Therapy: The Session is the fourth studio album by American R&B recording artist Robin Thicke, released December 15, 2009 on Star Trak Entertainment in the United States. \"Sex Therapy\" also features guest contributions by Jay-Z, Game, Kid Cudi, Leighton Meester, Snoop Dogg, Nicki Minaj and Estelle. The album debuted at number 9 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, selling 123,000 copies in its first week. Upon its release, \"Sex Therapy\" received generally positive reviews from music critics.",
"topk_rank": 2
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{
"id": "47487085",
"score": 0.6401402950286865,
"text": "Talib Kweli Greene ( ; born October 3, 1975) is an American hip hop recording artist, entrepreneur, and social activist. Kweli earned recognition early on through his collaboration with fellow Brooklyn rapper Mos Def, when they formed the group Black Star. Kweli's musical career continued with solo success including collaborations with producers Kanye West, Just Blaze, and Pharrell Williams. In 2011, Kweli founded his own record label, Javotti Media.",
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{
"id": "15367910",
"score": 0.6395771503448486,
"text": "Ghetto Therapy is the first collaborative album by Latin rappers Sen Dog and Mellow Man Ace as The Reyes Brothers, released on June 13, 2006 via Latin Thugs Entertainment LLC. The seventeen-track record features guest appearances by the likes of Cypress Hill, Warren G, Snoop Dogg, Bishop Lamont, Bishop Don Juan Magic, Slip Malota, Pop Duke, O. Brown, J Killa, Frank Lee White.",
"topk_rank": 4
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{
"id": "45602446",
"score": 0.6362926959991455,
"text": "The Treatment is the debut studio album by Dutch rapper Mr Probz. It was released in the Netherlands on 16 September 2013, through Traumashop and Republic. The album has peaked to number 12 on the Dutch Albums Chart. The album includes the singles \"I'm Right Here\", \"Turning Tables\" and \"Gold Days\".",
"topk_rank": 5
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{
"id": "5131648",
"score": 0.6339956521987915,
"text": "Release Therapy is the fifth studio album by American hip hop recording artist Ludacris. It was released on September 26, 2006, under Disturbing tha Peace and Def Jam South.",
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{
"id": "211080",
"score": 0.6328192949295044,
"text": "Clifford Smith (born April 1, 1971), better known by his stage name Method Man, is an American rapper, record producer, and actor. He is known as a member of the East Coast hip hop collective Wu-Tang Clan. He is also one half of the hip hop duo Method Man & Redman. He took his stage name from the 1979 film \"Method Man\". In 1996, he won a Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group, for \"I'll Be There for You/You're All I Need to Get By\", with American R&B singer-songwriter Mary J. Blige.",
"topk_rank": 7
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{
"id": "28827416",
"score": 0.6261249780654907,
"text": "Shock Treatment is the third studio album by American rapper Krizz Kaliko, released on September 14, 2010. Other titles the artist considered for the album, before deciding on \"Shock Treatment\", were \"Son of Sam\" and \"Walk on Water.\"",
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{
"id": "1078340",
"score": 0.6249939799308777,
"text": "Felipe Andres Coronel (born February 19, 1978), better known by the stage name Immortal Technique, is an American hip hop recording artist and activist. Most of his lyrics focus on controversial issues in global politics. His lyrics are largely commentary on issues such as politics, socialism, class struggle, poverty, religion, government, imperialism, economics and institutional racism.",
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{
"id": "18949387",
"score": 0.6229958534240723,
"text": "Afrika Bambaataa (born Lance Taylor, April 17, 1957) is an American disc jockey, singer, songwriter and producer from the South Bronx, New York. He is notable for releasing a series of genre-defining electro tracks in the 1980s that influenced the development of hip hop culture. Afrika Bambaataa is one of the originators of breakbeat DJing and is respectfully known as \"The Godfather\" and \"Amen Ra of Hip Hop Kulture\", as well as the father of electro funk. Through his co-opting of the street gang the Black Spades into the music and culture-oriented Universal Zulu Nation, he has helped spread hip hop culture throughout the world.",
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{
"id": "23369739",
"score": 0.6185896396636963,
"text": "Lawrence \"Kris\" Parker (born August 20, 1965), better known by his stage names KRS-One, and Teacha, is an American rapper and occasional producer from The Bronx, New York City, New York. KRS-One rose to prominence as part of the group Boogie Down Productions, which he formed with DJ Scott La Rock in the mid 1980s. Following the release of the group's debut album, \"Criminal Minded\", La Rock was shot dead, but KRS-One continued the group, effectively as a solo project. He began releasing records under his own name in 1993. KRS-One is politically active, having started the Stop the Violence Movement, after the death of Scott La Rock.",
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{
"id": "523032",
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"text": "Kanye Omari West ( ; born June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, fashion designer, and entrepreneur. Born in Atlanta and raised in Chicago, West briefly attended art school before becoming known as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s, producing hit singles for artists such as Jay-Z and Alicia Keys. Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album \"The College Dropout\" in 2004 to widespread critical and commercial success, and founded the record label GOOD Music. He went on to pursue a variety of styles on subsequent albums \"Late Registration\" (2005), \"Graduation\" (2007), and \"808s & Heartbreak\" (2008). In 2010, he released his fifth album \"My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\" to rave reviews from critics, and the following year he released the collaborative album \"Watch the Throne\" with Jay-Z. West released his abrasive sixth album, \"Yeezus\", to further critical praise in 2013. His seventh album, \"The Life of Pablo\", was released in 2016.",
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{
"id": "2636402",
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"text": "Tha Blue Carpet Treatment is the eighth studio album by West Coast hip hop recording artist Snoop Dogg. It was released on November 21, 2006, by Geffen Records. Recording sessions took place from November 2005 to September 2006, in several recording studios were utilized and artists such as Dr. Dre, The Neptunes, DJ Battlecat, DJ Pooh, Timbaland, Danja, Mark Batson, Terrace Martin, and Mr. Porter that will be appearing on the album, among others.",
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{
"id": "625079",
"score": 0.6120406985282898,
"text": "Jermaine Dupri Mauldin (born September 23, 1972), known as Jermaine Dupri or JD, is an American hip hop recording artist, record producer, songwriter and rapper. He was born in Asheville, North Carolina and was raised in Atlanta. He has worked with and produced for Kris Kross, Mariah Carey, Usher, Jay-Z, Nelly, Monica, Da Brat, Xscape, Janet Jackson, TLC, Aretha Franklin, Ludacris, Alicia Keys, and Bow Wow.",
"topk_rank": 14
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{
"id": "1637713",
"score": 0.6107110381126404,
"text": "Joseph Guillermo Jones II (born July 15, 1976), better known by his stage name Jim Jones (formerly Jimmy Jones), is an American hip hop recording artist. Jones, an original member of hip hop collective The Diplomats (also known as Dipset), is also the co-CEO of Diplomat Records, alongside longtime friend and fellow Harlem-bred rapper, Cam'ron. Jones is also a noted music video director under the pseudonym CAPO, having directed videos for artists including Cam'ron, Juelz Santana, Remy Ma and State Property.",
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{
"id": "34143305",
"score": 0.6082696318626404,
"text": "Robert Alan Diaz (September 17, 1975 – June 9, 2015) known by his stage name Pumpkinhead or P.H., was an American rapper and hip hop artist. He grew up in the Park Slope area of Brooklyn, New York with his mother and younger sister.",
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{
"id": "47766230",
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"text": "Vyshonne King Miller (Born June 18, 1976) known by his stage name Silkk The Shocker, is an American hip hop musician and actor. He originally went under the stage name Silkk, but later adopted The Shocker after the release of his first album & successful releases from No Limit Records in the late '90s and early 2000s. He has now a signed partnership with his brother Master P & his nephew Romeo Miller label No Limit Forever.",
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{
"id": "194546",
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"text": "The Chronic is the debut studio album by American hip hop recording artist Dr. Dre. It was released on December 15, 1992, by his own record label Death Row Records and distributed by Priority Records. Recording sessions for the album took place in June 1992 at Death Row Studios in Los Angeles and at Bernie Grundman Mastering in Hollywood. The album is named after a slang term for high-grade cannabis, and its cover is a homage to Zig-Zag rolling papers. It was Dr. Dre's first solo album after he had departed from hip hop group N.W.A and its label Ruthless Records over a financial dispute. On \"The Chronic\", he included both subtle and direct insults at Ruthless and its owner, former N.W.A member Eazy-E. Although a solo album, it features many appearances by Snoop Dogg, who used the album as a launch pad for his own solo career.",
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{
"id": "38303307",
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"text": "Prisoner of Conscious is the fifth solo studio album by American rapper Talib Kweli. The album was released on May 7, 2013. The album features guest appearances from Nelly, Miguel, Curren$y, Kendrick Lamar, Marsha Ambrosius, Busta Rhymes and Ryan Leslie along with production by RZA, Boi-1da, Harry Fraud, S1, Terrace Martin, Oh No, and J. Cole among others.",
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}
] |
5a8f71765542997ba9cb3263 | What Nationality is the indie band that has been compared to an English rock band formed by Bryan Ferry? | [
{
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"text": "Luxembourg are a British five-piece indie band. For most of their life, the lineup consisted of David Shah (lead singer), Rob Britton (guitar), Alex Potterill (keyboards), Jon Bacon (bass) and Steve Brummell (drums). Bassist Jon left the band at the end of 2006 and was replaced by David Barnett. Luxembourg have been compared to artists like Pulp, The Smiths and Roxy Music and sometimes described as \"pop noir\"."
},
{
"id": "25892",
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"text": "Roxy Music were an English rock band formed in 1971 by Bryan Ferry, who became the band's lead vocalist and chief songwriter, and bassist Graham Simpson. Alongside Ferry, the other longtime members were Phil Manzanera (guitar), Andy Mackay (saxophone and oboe) and Paul Thompson (drums and percussion), and other former members include Brian Eno (synthesizer and \"treatments\"), Eddie Jobson (synthesiser and violin), and John Gustafson (bass). Although the band took a break from group activities in 1976 and again in 1983, they reunited for a concert tour in 2001, and toured together intermittently between that time and their break-up in 2011. Ferry frequently enlisted members of Roxy Music as session musicians for his solo releases."
}
] | [
{
"id": "143486",
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"text": "Indie rock is a genre of alternative rock that originated in the United States and the United Kingdom in the 1980s. Originally \"Indie\" meant independent record labels and the music they produced. \"Indie\" was often used interchangeably with \"alternative\" rock. As grunge and punk revival bands in the US, and then Britpop bands in the UK, broke into the mainstream in the 1990s, indie identified those acts that retained an outsider and underground perspective. In the 2000s, as a result of changes in the music industry and the growing importance of the Internet, some indie rock acts began to enjoy commercial success, leading to questions about its meaningfulness as a term.",
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"id": "105436",
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"text": "Bryan Ferry CBE (born 26 September 1945) is an English singer and songwriter. His voice has been described as an \"elegant, seductive croon\". He also established a distinctive image and sartorial style; according to \"The Independent\", Ferry and his contemporary David Bowie influenced a generation with both their music and their appearance.",
"topk_rank": 1
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{
"id": "54989",
"score": 0.6591216921806335,
"text": "Marillion are a British rock band, formed in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, in 1979. They emerged from the post-punk music scene in Britain and existed as a bridge between the styles of punk rock and classic progressive rock, becoming the most commercially successful neo-progressive rock band of the 1980s.",
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{
"id": "25598607",
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"text": "Revere (stylised as REVERE) are a British Indie Rock band based in London, England. Its current members are Stephen Ellis (guitar, vocals), Ellie Wilson (violin, vocals), Nicholas Hirst (keyboard, vocal), Ruban Byrne (guitar, vocals), Thom Ashworth (bass), Ian Cotterhill (drums) and Kathleen Mckie (cello).",
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{
"id": "12152211",
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"text": "Semifinalists are an English indie rock band.",
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{
"id": "4499477",
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"text": "\"Ladytron\" is a song by Bryan Ferry, recorded by his band Roxy Music and appearing on their eponymous debut album. The British electronic band Ladytron took their name from this song.",
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{
"id": "14389681",
"score": 0.6458927989006042,
"text": "Firefly is a Filipino/English Indie rock bands.",
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{
"id": "13545455",
"score": 0.6422016620635986,
"text": "Frightened Rabbit is a Scottish indie rock band from Selkirk, formed in 2003. The line-up currently consists of Scott Hutchison (vocals, guitar), Grant Hutchison (drums), Billy Kennedy (guitar, bass), Andy Monaghan (guitar, keyboards), and Simon Liddell (guitar). Since 2004 the band has been based in Glasgow.",
"topk_rank": 7
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{
"id": "20501277",
"score": 0.6400372385978699,
"text": "Florence and the Machine (stylised as Florence + the Machine) are an English indie rock band that formed in London in 2007, consisting of lead singer Florence Welch, keyboardist Isabella Summers, and a collaboration of other artists. The band's music received praise across the media, especially from the BBC, which played a large part in their rise to prominence by promoting Florence and the Machine as part of \"BBC Introducing\". At the 2009 Brit Awards they received the Brit Awards \"Critics' Choice\" award. The band's music is renowned for its dramatic and eccentric production and also Welch's powerful vocal performances.",
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{
"id": "855742",
"score": 0.6382437944412231,
"text": "Snow Patrol are a Northern Irish-Scottish rock band formed in 1993, consisting of Gary Lightbody (vocals, guitar), Nathan Connolly (guitar, backing vocals), Paul Wilson (bass guitar, backing vocals), Jonny Quinn (drums), and Johnny McDaid (piano, guitar, backing vocals). Initially an indie rock band, the band rose to prominence in the early-mid 2000s as part of the post-Britpop movement.",
"topk_rank": 9
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{
"id": "995557",
"score": 0.6369803547859192,
"text": "Indie pop (also typeset as indie-pop or indiepop) is a music genre and subculture that combines guitar pop with DIY ethic in opposition to the style and tone of mainstream pop music. It originated from British post-punk in the late 1970s and subsequently generated a thriving fanzine, label, and club and gig circuit. The style, a counterpart of indie rock, differs to the extent that it is more melodic, less abrasive, and relatively angst-free than other indie rock. In later years, the definition of \"indie pop\" has bifurcated to also mean bands from unrelated DIY scenes/movements with pop leanings. Subgenres include chamber pop and twee pop.",
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{
"id": "2774042",
"score": 0.6342094540596008,
"text": "Haven were an English indie rock band, formed in Cornwall in 1996. The band consisted of singer Gary Briggs, guitarist Nathan Wason, bassist Iwan Gronow and drummer Jack Mitchell. Originally called Blew, their new name was taken from a local holiday resort.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "17922771",
"score": 0.6326805353164673,
"text": "Candidate are an indie band from the United Kingdom, whose music has been described as folk rock, \"full of gentle, dark soundscapes\" and an \"overflowing sink\".",
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},
{
"id": "1022398",
"score": 0.6323297023773193,
"text": "Strawbs (or The Strawbs) are an English rock band founded in 1964. Although the band started out as a bluegrass group they eventually moved on to other styles such as folk rock, progressive rock, and (briefly) glam rock.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "6071458",
"score": 0.6320001482963562,
"text": "Pele were an English indie rock band, formed in Ellesmere Port, Cheshire in 1990, by the guitarist and frontman Ian Prowse and keyboard player Andrew Roberts. They were joined by Dally on drums, Jimmy McAllister on bass guitar and finally Nico on violin. Despite only reaching the lower end of the UK Singles Chart, the band built up a loyal live following, but split in 1995 due to a legal wrangle with their record label.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "7058748",
"score": 0.6315390467643738,
"text": "Into Paradise were an indie rock group from Dublin, Ireland, whose influences included Joy Division and Echo & the Bunnymen. They formed in 1986 as Backwards into Paradise, and released their debut EP, \"Blue Light\", in 1989 on the independent record label, Setanta. Soon after came the EP \"Change\", and the band's first album, \"Under the Water\".",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "15201456",
"score": 0.6314440369606018,
"text": "Bon Iver ( Bone-ee-VARE) is an American indie folk band founded in 2006 by singer-songwriter Justin Vernon. The name \"Bon Iver\" is derived from the French phrase \"bon hiver\" (] ), meaning \"good winter\", taken from a greeting on \"Northern Exposure\".",
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{
"id": "46971649",
"score": 0.6288180351257324,
"text": "Airship is a British indie rock band, which in 2004 in Manchester was founded with the name of Astroboy. The band consists of singer-guitarist Elliott Williams, guitarist Steven Griffiths, bassist Tom Dyball and guitarist Mark Wheeldon. After they had encountered a period called Rowley, they decided to change their name again to make a fresh start. The music of Airship is often compared to that of Snow Patrol, Editors and White Lies .",
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},
{
"id": "430072",
"score": 0.6288156509399414,
"text": "Foreigner is a British-American rock band, originally formed in New York City in 1976 by veteran English musician Mick Jones and fellow Briton and ex-King Crimson member Ian McDonald along with American vocalist Lou Gramm.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "11689101",
"score": 0.6285604238510132,
"text": "Indie folk is a music genre that arose in the 1990s among musicians from indie rock scenes influenced by folk music. Indie folk hybridizes the acoustic guitar melodies of traditional folk music with contemporary instrumentation. The genre has its earliest origins in 1990s folk artists who displayed alternative rock influences in their music, such as Ani DiFranco and Dan Bern. Artists of note include the Decemberists, Fleet Foxes, the Cave Singers, Loch Lomond, Bon Iver, Or, The Whale, Great Lake Swimmers, and Blind Pilot.",
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}
] |
5adc14b4554299438c868d46 | Poème élégiaque in D minor was dedicated to a composer whose best-known works are "Pavane", "Après un rêve" and what? | [
{
"id": "54217985",
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"text": "Poème élégiaque in D minor, Op. 12 for violin and orchestra (or piano) is the first of Eugène Ysaÿe's poems for string instruments and orchestra. The piece first took shape around 1892-1896, but achieved its final orchestrated form in 1902-1903. Dedicated to Gabriel Fauré, it served as an inspiration for Ernest Chausson's own Poème, Op. 25."
},
{
"id": "73087",
"score": 0.6846925616264343,
"text": "Gabriel Urbain Fauré (] ; 12 May 1845 – 4 November 1924) was a French Romantic composer, organist, pianist and teacher. He was one of the foremost French composers of his generation, and his musical style influenced many 20th-century composers. Among his best-known works are his \"Pavane\", Requiem, nocturnes for piano and the songs \"Après un rêve\" and \"Clair de lune\". Although his best-known and most accessible compositions are generally his earlier ones, Fauré composed many of his most highly regarded works in his later years, in a more harmonically and melodically complex style."
}
] | [
{
"id": "3967854",
"score": 0.667199432849884,
"text": "The Pavane in F-sharp minor, Op. 50, is a pavane by the French composer Gabriel Fauré written in 1887. It was originally a piano piece, but is better known in Fauré's version for orchestra and optional chorus. Obtaining its rhythm from the slow processional Spanish court dance of the same name, the Pavane ebbs and flows from a series of harmonic and melodic climaxes, conjuring a haunting Belle Époque elegance. The piece is scored for only modest orchestral forces consisting of string instruments and one pair each of flutes, oboes, clarinets, bassoons, and horns. A typical performance lasts about six minutes.",
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},
{
"id": "1866992",
"score": 0.655988872051239,
"text": "Pavane pour une infante défunte (\"Pavane for a Dead Infanta\") is a well-known piece written for solo piano by the French composer Maurice Ravel in 1899 when he was studying composition at the Conservatoire de Paris under Gabriel Fauré. Ravel also published an orchestrated version of the \"Pavane\" in 1910; it is scored for two flutes, oboe, two clarinets (in B-flat), two bassoons, two horns, harp, and strings. A typical performance of the piece lasts between six and seven minutes. It is widely considered a masterpiece.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "53424",
"score": 0.6427086591720581,
"text": "Louis-Hector Berlioz (] (English: ); 11 December 1803 – 8 March 1869) was a French Romantic composer, best known for his compositions \"Symphonie fantastique\" and \"Grande messe des morts\" (Requiem). Berlioz made significant contributions to the modern orchestra with his \"Treatise on Instrumentation\". He specified huge orchestral forces for some of his works, and conducted several concerts with more than 1,000 musicians. He also composed around 50 songs. His influence was critical for the further development of Romanticism, especially in composers like Richard Wagner, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Franz Liszt, Richard Strauss, and Gustav Mahler.",
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},
{
"id": "7676957",
"score": 0.6371277570724487,
"text": "Froissart, Op. 19, is a concert overture by Edward Elgar, inspired by the 14th-century \"Chronicles\" of Jean Froissart. Elgar was first attracted to the \"Chronicles\" after finding mention of them in Walter Scott's \"Old Mortality\".",
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},
{
"id": "35824306",
"score": 0.6277854442596436,
"text": "Poème, Op. 25, is a work for violin and orchestra written by Ernest Chausson in 1896. It is a staple of the violinist's repertoire, has very often been recorded and performed, and is generally considered Chausson's best-known and most-loved composition.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "1969279",
"score": 0.6258347630500793,
"text": "The Élégie (Elegy), Op. 24, was written by the French composer Gabriel Fauré in 1880, and first published and performed in public in 1883. Originally for cello and piano, the piece was later orchestrated by Fauré. The work, in C minor, features a sad and sombre opening and climaxes with an intense, fast-paced central section, before the return of the elegiac opening theme.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "37340932",
"score": 0.6197245121002197,
"text": "The Overture in D minor (Handel, arr. Elgar) is a transcription made in 1923 by Sir Edward Elgar of a musical work by George Frideric Handel composed in 1717-18.",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "18905384",
"score": 0.6186611652374268,
"text": "Salut d'Amour (\"Liebesgruß\"), Op. 12, is a musical work composed by Edward Elgar in 1888, originally written for violin and piano.",
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},
{
"id": "1514505",
"score": 0.6170509457588196,
"text": "Antoine Dauvergne (3 October 1713 – 11 February 1797) was a French composer and violinist.",
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},
{
"id": "54299639",
"score": 0.6118201613426208,
"text": "La Damoiselle élue (\"The Blessed Damozel\"), L. 62, is a cantata for two soloists, female choir, and orchestra, composed by Claude Debussy in 1887–1889 based on a text by Dante Gabriel Rossetti. It premiered in Paris in 1893.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "178303",
"score": 0.6104363799095154,
"text": "Clément Philibert Léo Delibes (] ; 21 February 1836 – 16 January 1891) was a French composer of the Romantic era (1815–1910), who specialised in ballets, operas, and other works for the stage. His most notable works include the ballets \"Coppélia\" (1870) and \"Sylvia\" (1876), as well as the operas \"Le roi l'a dit\" (1873) and \"Lakmé\" (1883).",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "901465",
"score": 0.6055446863174438,
"text": "Alexis Emmanuel Chabrier (] ; January 18, 1841September 13, 1894) was a French Romantic composer and pianist. Although known primarily for two of his orchestral works, \"España\" and \"Joyeuse marche\", he left an important corpus of operas (including \"L'étoile\"), songs, and piano music. He was admired by composers as diverse as Debussy, Ravel, Richard Strauss, Satie, Schmitt, Stravinsky, and the group of composers known as Les six. Stravinsky alluded to \"España\" in his ballet \"Petrushka\"; Gustav Mahler called \"España\" \"the beginnings of modern music\" and alluded to the \"Dance Villageoise\" in the \"Rondo Burleske\" movement of his Ninth Symphony. Ravel wrote that the opening bars of \"Le roi malgré lui\" changed the course of harmony in France, Poulenc wrote a biography of the composer, and Richard Strauss conducted the first staged performance of Chabrier's incomplete opera \"Briséïs\".",
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},
{
"id": "14221868",
"score": 0.6039811968803406,
"text": "Ce qu'a vu le vent d'ouest (\"\"What the west wind saw\"\") is a musical composition by French composer Claude Debussy. It is the seventh piece in the composer's first book of \"Préludes\", written between late 1909 and early 1910. The piece is 72 measures long, taking approximately four minutes to play. It is in the key of F♯ minor.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "23474985",
"score": 0.6033515930175781,
"text": "Jean-Baptiste Lully (] ; born Giovanni Battista Lulli ] ; 28 November 1632 – 22 March 1687) was an Italian-born French composer, instrumentalist, and dancer who spent most of his life working in the court of Louis XIV of France. He is considered a master of the French baroque style. Lully disavowed any Italian influence in French music of the period. He became a French subject in 1661.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "48068",
"score": 0.6031271815299988,
"text": "Joseph Maurice Ravel (] ; 7 March 1875 – 28 December 1937) was a French composer, pianist and conductor. He is often associated with impressionism along with his elder contemporary Claude Debussy, although both composers rejected the term. In the 1920s and 1930s Ravel was internationally regarded as France's greatest living composer.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "25345153",
"score": 0.6027359366416931,
"text": "The Prelude in D Minor, Op. 23 No. 3 is a composition by Sergei Rachmaninoff completed and premiered in 1903.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "1441721",
"score": 0.6026559472084045,
"text": "Gabriel Fauré composed his Requiem in D minor, Op. 48, between 1887 and 1890. The choral-orchestral setting of the shortened Catholic Mass for the Dead in Latin is the best-known of his large works. Its focus is on eternal rest and consolation. Fauré's reasons for composing the work are unclear, but do not appear to have had anything to do with the death of his parents in the mid-1880s. He composed the work in the late 1880s and revised it in the 1890s, finishing it in 1900.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "6260",
"score": 0.6012097597122192,
"text": "Achille-Claude Debussy (] , 22 August 1862 – 25 March 1918), known since the 1890s as Claude-Achille Debussy or Claude Debussy, was a French composer. He and Maurice Ravel were the most prominent figures associated with Impressionist music, though Debussy disliked the term when applied to his compositions. He was made Chevalier of the Legion of Honour in 1903. He was among the most influential composers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and his use of non-traditional scales and chromaticism influenced many composers who followed.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "10085",
"score": 0.60099196434021,
"text": "Sir Edward William Elgar, 1st Baronet (2 June 1857 – 23 February 1934) was an English composer, many of whose works have entered the British and international classical concert repertoire. Among his best-known compositions are orchestral works including the \"Enigma Variations\", the \"Pomp and Circumstance Marches\", concertos for violin and cello, and two symphonies. He also composed choral works, including \"The Dream of Gerontius\", chamber music and songs. He was appointed Master of the King's Musick in 1924.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "385666",
"score": 0.6001421213150024,
"text": "Vincent d'Indy (] ; 27 March 18512 December 1931) was a French composer and teacher.",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5ae58f99554299546bf82ef0 | What song by British rock band Queen was also covered by Canadian actor Rick Miller? | [
{
"id": "13038023",
"score": 0.7314116954803467,
"text": "Rick Miller is a Canadian actor, comedian and playwright, currently living in Toronto. Miller is best known for hosting the television series \"Just For Laughs\" and for performing a version of \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" during which he impersonates \"twenty five of the most annoying voices in the music industry\"."
},
{
"id": "41953",
"score": 0.6279026865959167,
"text": "\"Bohemian Rhapsody\" is a song by the British rock band Queen. It was written by Freddie Mercury for the band's 1975 album \"A Night at the Opera\". It is a six-minute suite, consisting of several sections without a chorus: an intro, a ballad segment, an operatic passage, a hard rock part and a reflective coda. The song is a more accessible take on the 1970s progressive rock genre. It was reportedly the most expensive single ever made at the time of its release, though the exact cost of production cannot be determined."
}
] | [
{
"id": "4495959",
"score": 0.6681845188140869,
"text": "Queen are a British rock band, which consisted of vocalist Freddie Mercury (d. 1991), guitarist Brian May, bassist John Deacon, and drummer Roger Taylor. Founded in 1970, Queen released their self-titled debut album in 1973. Despite not being an immediate success, Queen gained popularity in Britain with their second self-titled album in 1974. Their 1975 single, \"Bohemian Rhapsody\", was number 1 for nine weeks (and a further five weeks in 1991) and is the third biggest selling single of all time in the UK. The band's 1981 \"Greatest Hits\" album is the biggest selling album in UK history with 6.0 million copies sold by 2014. The band's 1991 compilation \"Greatest Hits II\" is also one of the UK's top ten biggest sellers of all time, with 3.8 million copies sold by 2012.",
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{
"id": "25276640",
"score": 0.6586058139801025,
"text": "The song \"Bohemian Rhapsody\", written by Freddie Mercury and originally recorded by rock band Queen for their album \"A Night at the Opera\", has been covered by many different artists.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "42068",
"score": 0.6553077697753906,
"text": "Farrokh \"Freddie\" Mercury (born Bulsara; 5 September 1946 – 24 November 1991) was a British singer, songwriter and record producer, known as the lead vocalist of the rock band Queen. He was known for his flamboyant stage persona and four-octave vocal range. Mercury wrote numerous hits for Queen, including \"Bohemian Rhapsody\", \"Killer Queen\", \"Somebody to Love\", \"Don't Stop Me Now\", \"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\", and \"We Are the Champions\". He led a solo career while performing with Queen, and occasionally served as a producer and guest musician for other artists.",
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{
"id": "42010",
"score": 0.6548370718955994,
"text": "Queen are a British rock band that formed in London in 1970. Their classic line-up was Freddie Mercury (lead vocals, piano), Brian May (lead guitar, vocals), Roger Taylor (drums, vocals), and John Deacon (bass guitar). Queen's earliest works were influenced by progressive rock, hard rock and heavy metal, but the band gradually ventured into more conventional and radio-friendly works by incorporating further styles, such as arena rock and pop rock, into their music.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "3851290",
"score": 0.6508777737617493,
"text": "\"Save Me\" is a song by the British rock band Queen from their 1980 album \"The Game\". Written by guitarist Brian May, it was recorded in 1979, and released in the UK on 25 January 1980, nearly six months prior to the release of the album. \"Save Me\" spent six weeks on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at number eleven.",
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{
"id": "2902919",
"score": 0.6480372548103333,
"text": "\"Flash\" is a song by the British rock band Queen. Written by guitarist Brian May, \"Flash\" is the theme song of the 1980 film \"Flash Gordon\".",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "718750",
"score": 0.6444815397262573,
"text": "Queen is the eponymous debut studio album by the British rock band Queen, released on 13 July 1973 by EMI Records in the UK and by Elektra Records in the US. It was recorded at Trident Studios and De Lane Lea Music Centre, London, with production by Roy Thomas Baker (as Roy Baker), John Anthony and Queen. The album was influenced by the hard rock, progressive rock and heavy metal of the time and covers subjects such as folklore (\"My Fairy King\") and religion (\"Jesus\"). Lead singer Freddie Mercury composed five of the ten tracks, guitarist Brian May composed four songs, (including \"Doing All Right\", which was co-written by then Smile band-mate Tim Staffell), and drummer Roger Taylor composed and sang \"Modern Times Rock and Roll\". The final song on the album is a short instrumental version of \"Seven Seas of Rhye\".",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "39888939",
"score": 0.641266405582428,
"text": "\"Lily of the Valley\" is a song by British rock band Queen. Lead singer Freddie Mercury plays the piano and provides all the vocals on the track. It was originally featured on Queen's third album, \"Sheer Heart Attack\", released in 1974, and is one of the album's few ballads.",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "1530437",
"score": 0.6342374086380005,
"text": "\"Killer Queen\" is a song by the British rock band Queen. It was their first big international hit, reaching number two in the UK and becoming their first US hit. Written by lead singer and pianist Freddie Mercury, the track was recorded for their third album \"Sheer Heart Attack\".",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "5375073",
"score": 0.6325714588165283,
"text": "We Will Rock You is a concert film by English band Queen. It was filmed in Montreal, Quebec, Canada at the Montreal Forum on 24 and 25 November 1981, ten years to the day before lead singer Freddie Mercury's death from AIDS.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "3291299",
"score": 0.6323691606521606,
"text": "\"Princes of the Universe\" is a song written by Freddie Mercury and performed by the British rock band Queen. The song was written for the soundtrack of the movie \"Highlander\" and released on the \"A Kind of Magic\" album in 1986. In terms of musical style, the song is notable for being one of the most hard-edged tracks performed by the band, featuring a bombastic sound reminiscent of contemporary hard rock and heavy metal and vocals by Mercury akin to opera. A music video for the song, which featured Mercury sword-fighting, achieved some notoriety.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "10950533",
"score": 0.6309829950332642,
"text": "John Richard Deacon (born 19 August 1951) is a retired, English musician, best known for being the bass guitarist for the rock band Queen. He composed several singles for the group—including Top 10 hits \"You're My Best Friend\", \"Another One Bites the Dust\", \"Back Chat\", and \"I Want to Break Free\"—and was involved in the band's financial management.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "3770618",
"score": 0.6301172971725464,
"text": "\"Somebody to Love\" is a song by the British rock band Queen, written by the lead singer/pianist Freddie Mercury. It debuted on the band's 1976 album \"A Day at the Races\" and was also featured on their compilation album \"Greatest Hits\".",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "48919219",
"score": 0.630092978477478,
"text": "\"Dragon Attack\" is a song by the British rock band Queen and written by the band's lead guitarist, Brian May. The song is the second track on Queen's eighth studio album The Game and was also featured on the B-side of the UK release of \"Another One Bites the Dust\".",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "39637232",
"score": 0.6299662590026855,
"text": "\"Ride the Wild Wind\" is a song by British rock band Queen. The song was written by Roger Taylor (but credited to Queen) and sung by Freddie Mercury. It was originally released on their fourteenth studio album \"Innuendo\" in 1991. In Poland, it was released as a single, peaking at No. 1. On Last.fm the song has more than 62,000 hits.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "3638270",
"score": 0.6239952445030212,
"text": "\"Spread Your Wings\" is a ballad by the rock band Queen, from their 1977 album \"News of the World\". Written by bassist John Deacon, it was released as the A side of the single Spread Your Wings/Sheer Heart Attack in 1978. It features Freddie Mercury on the piano and vocals, Brian May on the electric guitar, Roger Taylor on the drums, and John Deacon on the bass guitar. A live version of the song appears in the band's 1979 album \"Live Killers\". The song peaked at number 34 in the UK. A live BBC radio session recording features a unique speeded-up final section of the song.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "3806530",
"score": 0.6236239075660706,
"text": "\"Liar\" is a song by the British rock band Queen, written by the lead singer Freddie Mercury in 1970, and originally titled \"Lover\". The song featured on the band's 1973 debut album \"Queen\" and it makes prominent use of the flanging effect, especially on the drums and cowbell. A heavily truncated version of \"Liar\" was released as a single – backed with \"Doing All Right\" – in the United States by Elektra Records in February 1974. The music video consisted of the band miming to the song on a sound stage.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "3616699",
"score": 0.622993528842926,
"text": "\"No-One But You (Only the Good Die Young)\" is a song recorded by the remaining three members of the British rock band Queen in 1997 following the death of the lead singer Freddie Mercury in 1991. Guitarist Brian May – the writer of the song – and drummer Roger Taylor share lead vocals. The song was released on the album \"Queen Rocks\" and it was also released as a double a-side single with \"Tie Your Mother Down\".",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "5435045",
"score": 0.6226869821548462,
"text": "\"It's a Hard Life\" is a song by the British rock band Queen, written by lead singer Freddie Mercury. It was featured on their 1984 album \"The Works\", and it was the third single from that album. It reached number 6 in the UK Singles Chart and was their third consecutive Top 10 single from the album. It also reached number 2 in Ireland and number 20 in the Netherlands. It also came 19th on a poll, The Nation's Favourite Queen Song broadcast on ITV on Tuesday 11 November 2014.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "43780927",
"score": 0.6221864819526672,
"text": "\"Killer Queen\" is a 1974 song by the British rock band Queen.",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5ae7ad53554299540e5a563a | What southern part of the Kingdom of Slavonia straddled the borderland of the Habsburg Monarchy? | [
{
"id": "2126354",
"score": 0.8047877550125122,
"text": "The Kingdom of Slavonia (Croatian: \"Kraljevina Slavonija\" ; German: \"Königreich Slawonien\" ; Latin: \"Regnum Sclavoniae\" ; Hungarian: \"Szlavón Királyság\" ) was a province of the Habsburg Monarchy and the Austrian Empire that existed from 1699 to 1868. The province included northern parts of present-day regions of Slavonia (today in Croatia) and Syrmia (today in Serbia and Croatia). The southern parts of these regions were part of the Slavonian Military Frontier, which was a section of the Military Frontier."
},
{
"id": "470678",
"score": 0.7167121171951294,
"text": "The Military Frontier was a province straddling the southern borderland of the Habsburg Monarchy and later the Austrian and Austro-Hungarian Empire. It acted as the \"cordon sanitaire\" against incursions from the Ottoman Empire."
}
] | [
{
"id": "2232948",
"score": 0.769281268119812,
"text": "The Slavonian Military Frontier (Croatian: \"Slavonska vojna krajina\" or \"Slavonska vojna granica \") was a district of the Military Frontier, a territory in the Habsburg Monarchy, first during the period of the Austrian Empire and then during the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. It was formed out of territories the Habsburgs conquered from the Ottoman Empire and included southern parts of Slavonia and Syrmia; today the area it covered is mostly in eastern Croatia, with its easternmost parts in northern Serbia (mostly in Vojvodina region).",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "3129032",
"score": 0.7193953990936279,
"text": "The Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia (Croatian: \"Kraljevina Hrvatska i Slavonija\" ; Hungarian: \"Horvát-Szlavón Királyság\" ; German: \"Königreich Kroatien und Slawonien\" ) was a nominally autonomous kingdom within the Austro-Hungarian Empire, created in 1868 by merging the kingdoms of Croatia and Slavonia following the Croatian–Hungarian Settlement. It was associated with the Hungarian Kingdom within the dual Austro-Hungarian state, being within the Lands of the Crown of St. Stephen or Transleithania. The kingdom was ruled by the Habsburg Emperor-King of Austria-Hungary (\"Kaiser und König\") under his title as \"King of Croatia and Slavonia\". The King's appointed steward was the Ban of Croatia and Slavonia. Although it was under the suzerainty of the Crown of Saint Stephen, the Kingdom of Croatia and Slavonia kept a significant level of self-rule.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "149274",
"score": 0.6992747187614441,
"text": "Slavonia ( ; Croatian: \"Slavonija\" ) is, with Dalmatia, Croatia proper, and Istria, one of the four historical regions of Croatia. Taking up the east of the country, it roughly corresponds with five Croatian counties: Brod-Posavina, Osijek-Baranja, Požega-Slavonia, Virovitica-Podravina and Vukovar-Srijem, although the territory of the counties includes Baranya, and the definition of the western extent of Slavonia as a region varies. The counties cover 12556 km2 or 22.2% of Croatia, inhabited by 806,192—18.8% of Croatia's population. The largest city in the region is Osijek, followed by Slavonski Brod and Vinkovci. It is located in the Pannonian Basin, largely bordered by the Danube, Drava and Sava rivers. In the west, the region consists of the Sava and Drava valleys, and the mountains surrounding the Požega Valley, and plains in the east. Slavonia enjoys a moderate continental climate, with relatively low precipitation.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "11887947",
"score": 0.6878019571304321,
"text": "The Kingdom of Croatia (Croatian: \"Kraljevina Hrvatska\"; Latin: \"Regnum Croatiae\" Hungarian: \"Horvát Királyság\" German: \"Königreich Kroatien\" ) was an administrative division that existed between 1527 and 1868 within the Habsburg Monarchy (also known between 1804 and 1867 as the Austrian Empire). The Kingdom was a part of the Lands of the Crown of St. Stephen, but was subject to direct Imperial Austrian rule for significant periods of time, including its final years. Its capital was Zagreb.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "5329352",
"score": 0.6847856044769287,
"text": "Ban of Slavonia or the Ban of the Whole of Slavonia (Croatian: \"Slavonski ban, Ban cijele Slavonije\" , Hungarian: \"szlavón bán\" , Latin: \"regni Sclavoniæ banus\" ) was the title of the governor - ban - of a territory part of the medieval Kingdom of Hungary and Kingdom of Croatia.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "935003",
"score": 0.6783337593078613,
"text": "Varaždin County (Croatian: \"Varaždinska županija\" ; Hungarian: \"Varasd vármegye\" ) was an administrative subdivision (\"županija\") of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia. Croatia-Slavonia was an autonomous kingdom within the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen (Transleithania), the Hungarian part of the dual Austro-Hungarian Empire. Its territory is now in northern Croatia. The capital of the county was Varaždin (Croatian, in Hungarian: \"Varasd\").",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "3561181",
"score": 0.6777802109718323,
"text": "Donji Miholjac (Hungarian: \"Alsómiholjác\" , German: \"Unter-Miholtz\" ) is a town and municipality in the Slavonia region of Croatia, on the river Drava and the border with Hungary.",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "1816392",
"score": 0.6757211089134216,
"text": "The Kingdom of Dalmatia (Croatian: \"Kraljevina Dalmacija\" ; German: \"Königreich Dalmatien\" ; Italian: \"Regno di Dalmazia\" ) was a crown land of the Austrian Empire (1815–1867) and the \"Cisleithanian\" half of Austria-Hungary (1867–1918). It encompassed the entirety of the region of Dalmatia, with its capital at Zadar.",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "762659",
"score": 0.6736134886741638,
"text": "The Croatian Military Frontier (Croatian: \"Hrvatska vojna krajina\" or \"Hrvatska vojna granica \") was a district of the Military Frontier, a territory in the Habsburg Monarchy, first during the period of the Austrian Empire and then during Austria-Hungary.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "612266",
"score": 0.671297013759613,
"text": "The Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, also known as Galicia or Austrian Poland, became a crownland of the Habsburg Monarchy as a result of the First Partition of Poland in 1772, when it became a Kingdom under Habsburg rule. From 1804 to 1918 it was a crownland of the Austrian Empire. After the reforms of 1867, it became an ethnic Pole-administered autonomous unit under the Austrian crown. The country was carved from the entire south-western part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Among the many ceremonial titles of the princes of Hungary was \"ruler of Galicia and Lodomeria\".",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "3044175",
"score": 0.6681386828422546,
"text": "The Kordun (] ) region is a part of central Croatia from the bottom of the Petrova Gora (Peter's mountain) mountain range, which extends along the rivers Korana and Slunjčica, and forms part of the border region to Bosnia and Herzegovina. The southern border of Kordun touches the Lika region. Most of Kordun with its centre Slunj belongs to Karlovac County (Slunj, Cetingrad, Krnjak, Rakovica and Vojnić). Vrginmost belongs to Sisak-Moslavina County. In former times, this region belonged to the Habsburg Military Frontier towards the Ottoman Empire.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "50239079",
"score": 0.6677017211914062,
"text": "The entire territory of modern-day Croatia was part of Austria-Hungary during World War I. Its territory was administratively divided between the Austrian and Hungarian parts of the empire; Međimurje and Baranja were in the Hungarian part (Transleithania), the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia was a separate entity associated with the Hungarian Kingdom, Dalmatia and Istria were in the Austrian part (Cisleithania), while the town of Rijeka had semi-autonomous status.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "27700318",
"score": 0.6672269701957703,
"text": "The Southern Railway (German: \"Südbahn\" ) is a railway in Austria that runs from Vienna to Graz and the border with Slovenia at Spielfeld via Semmering and Bruck an der Mur. It was originally built by the Austrian Southern Railway company and ran to Ljubljana and Trieste, the main seaport of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. The twin-track, electrified section that runs through the current territory of Austria is owned and operated by Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB) and is one of the major lines in the country.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "16999219",
"score": 0.6641630530357361,
"text": "The city of Slavonski Brod, Croatia, which was an important strategic and traffic center controlling the border crossing towards Turkey and connecting main commercial trails at the time, in the period between 1715 and 1780 Austria built the large imperial and royal border Fortress of Brod on the Sava River, which along with the fortified baroque towns of Slavonia, namely Osijek and Stara Gradiška, belongs to the great defense system on the border towards the Turkish Empire, designed by Prince Eugene of Savoy in the first half of the 18th century. It was constructed by peasants of the Military Border under forced labor more specifically 634 a day, who also gave 53 horse-drawn carts daily for the transport of material. The regular star-like form of the fortress was determined by the flat-country. It was built of rammed earth, bricks, wood and partially stone, and designed for the accommodation of 4,000 soldiers, mostly infantry and 150 cannons.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "32923994",
"score": 0.6641430258750916,
"text": "The Transylvanian Military Frontier (Romanian: \"Graniţa Militară Transilvăneană\" ; German: \"Siebenbürgische Militärgrenze\" ; Hungarian: \"Erdélyi határőrvidék\" ) was a territory in the Habsburg Monarchy. It was a section of the Habsburg Military Frontier.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "934608",
"score": 0.6640873551368713,
"text": "Lika-Krbava County (Croatian: \"Ličko-krbavska županija\" ; Serbian: Личко-крбавска жупанија ; Hungarian: \"Lika-Korbava vármegye\" ) was a historic administrative subdivision (\"županija\") of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia. Croatia-Slavonia was an autonomous kingdom within the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen (Transleithania), the Hungarian part of the dual Austro-Hungarian Empire. Its territory is now in southwestern Croatia. Lika and Krbava are the names of two valleys in the county (Gospić lies in Lika). The capital of the county was Gospić (Croatian, in Hungarian: \"Goszpics\").",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "29636350",
"score": 0.6637671589851379,
"text": "People's Party (Croatian: \"Narodna stranka\" ) was a political party in the Habsburg Kingdom of Croatia and the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "755314",
"score": 0.6595510840415955,
"text": "The Kingdom of Croatia (Latin: \"Regnum Croatiae\" ; Croatian: \"Hrvatsko kraljevstvo or Kraljevina Hrvatska\" ) entered a personal union with the Kingdom of Hungary in 1102, after a period of rule of kings from the Trpimirović and Svetoslavić dynasties and a succession crisis following the death of king Demetrius Zvonimir. With the coronation of King Coloman of Hungary as \"King of Croatia and Dalmatia\" in 1102 in Biograd, the realm passed to the Árpád dynasty until 1301, when the (male) line of the dynasty died out. Then, kings from the Capetian House of Anjou, who were also cognatic descendants of the Árpád kings, ruled the kingdoms. Later centuries were characterized by conflicts with the Mongols, who sacked Zagreb in 1242, competition with Venice for control over Dalmatian coastal cities, and internal warfare among Croatian nobility. Various powerful nobles emerged in the time period, like Paul I Šubić of Bribir and Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić, that secured de facto independence for their realms. The Ottoman incursion into Europe in the 16th century significantly reduced Croatian territories and left the country weak and divided. After the death of Louis II in 1526 during the Battle of Mohács and a brief period of dynastic dispute, both crowns passed to the Austrian House of Habsburg, and the realms became part of the Habsburg Monarchy.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "1041515",
"score": 0.6580087542533875,
"text": "The Habsburg Monarchy (German: \"Habsburgermonarchie\" ) or Empire, is an unofficial appellation among historians for the countries and provinces that were ruled by the between 1521 and 1780 and then by the successor branch of Habsburg-Lorraine until 1918. The Monarchy was a composite state composed of territories within and outside the Holy Roman Empire, united only in the person of the monarch. The dynastic capital was Vienna, except from 1583 to 1611, when it was moved to Prague. From 1804 to 1867 the Habsburg Monarchy was formally unified as the Austrian Empire, and from 1867 to 1918 as the Austro-Hungarian Empire.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "1508006",
"score": 0.6574018597602844,
"text": "Sloboda Ukraine (literally: Borderland of free frontier guards, Russian: Слободская Украина, Слобожанщина , translit. \"Slobodskaya Ukraina\", \"Slobozhanshchina\" [slɔ bɔ ʒʌn ʃi na]; Ukrainian: Слобiдська Україна, Слобожанщина , translit. \"Slobids'ka Ukrayina\", \"Slobozhanshchyna\") is a historical region, now located in Northeastern Ukraine and Southwestern Russia. It developed and flourished in the 17th and 18th centuries on the southwestern frontier of the Tsardom of Russia. In 1765 it was converted into the Sloboda Ukraine Governorate.",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5ade9cf955429939a52fe901 | Brian Tyree Henry is an American actor, in February 2017, Henry guest starred in which NBC TV series, created by Dan Fogelman that premiered on NBC on September 20, 2016? | [
{
"id": "51613253",
"score": 0.6722351908683777,
"text": "Brian Tyree Henry is an American actor. His television roles include Alfred \"Paper Boi\" Miles in \"Atlanta\" and Tavis Brown in \"Vice Principals\". Henry was also a part of the original cast of \"The Book of Mormon\". In February 2017, Henry guest starred in the NBC TV series \"This is Us\" episode \"Memphis\" as William's cousin, for which he was nominated for an Emmy Award."
},
{
"id": "50526957",
"score": 0.6374648213386536,
"text": "This Is Us is an American television series created by Dan Fogelman that premiered on NBC on September 20, 2016. The series stars an ensemble cast featuring Milo Ventimiglia, Mandy Moore, Sterling K. Brown, Chrissy Metz, Justin Hartley, Susan Kelechi Watson, Chris Sullivan, Ron Cephas Jones, Jon Huertas, Alexandra Breckenridge, Niles Fitch, Logan Shroyer, Hannah Zeile, Mackenzie Hancsicsak, Parker Bates, Eris Baker, and Faithe Herman. It is about the family lives and connections of several people who all share the same birthday and the ways in which they are similar and different."
}
] | [
{
"id": "53595803",
"score": 0.6297942399978638,
"text": "Brockmire is an American sitcom that premiered on IFC on April 5, 2017. The show stars Hank Azaria, Amanda Peet, and Tyrel Jackson Williams. Azaria plays a baseball play-by-play announcer. On April 5, right before its premiere, it was announced that IFC had renewed the show for a second 8-episode season, due to air in 2018.",
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{
"id": "35771381",
"score": 0.629265546798706,
"text": "Guys with Kids is an American television comedy series that aired on NBC, from September 11, 2012 to February 27, 2013, as part of the 2012–13 television schedule. The series was created by Jimmy Fallon and Charlie Grandy and starred Anthony Anderson, Jesse Bradford, Zach Cregger, Jamie-Lynn Sigler, Erinn Hayes, and Tempestt Bledsoe. The series chronicles the lives of three friends, and their respective partners, as they raise their children in a modern environment.",
"topk_rank": 1
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{
"id": "43215274",
"score": 0.6211736798286438,
"text": "Henry Danger is an American sitcom created by Dan Schneider and Dana Olsen that premiered on Nickelodeon on July 26, 2014. The series stars Jace Norman, Cooper Barnes, Riele Downs, Sean Ryan Fox, and Ella Anderson.",
"topk_rank": 2
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{
"id": "43265199",
"score": 0.6168206334114075,
"text": "\"Henry Danger\" is an American sitcom created by Dan Schneider and Dana Olsen that premiered on Nickelodeon on July 26, 2014. The series stars Jace Norman, Cooper Barnes, Riele Downs, Sean Ryan Fox, and Ella Anderson.",
"topk_rank": 3
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{
"id": "53945160",
"score": 0.6168206334114075,
"text": "\"Henry Danger\" is an American sitcom created by Dan Schneider and Dana Olsen that premiered on Nickelodeon on July 26, 2014. The series stars Jace Norman, Cooper Barnes, Riele Downs, Sean Ryan Fox, and Ella Anderson.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "47942695",
"score": 0.6131153702735901,
"text": "Sneaky Pete is an American crime drama series created by David Shore and Bryan Cranston. The series follows Marius Josipovic (Giovanni Ribisi), a released convict who adopts the identity of his cell mate, Pete Murphy, in order to avoid his past life. The series also stars Marin Ireland, Shane McRae, Libe Barer, Michael Drayer, Peter Gerety, and Margo Martindale. The pilot debuted on August 7, 2015, and was followed by a full series order that September. Shore left the project in early 2016 and was replaced by Graham Yost, who served as executive producer and showrunner for the remaining nine episodes. The series premiered in its entirety on January 13, 2017, exclusively on Amazon Video. On January 19, 2017, Amazon announced that \"Sneaky Pete\" had been renewed for a second season.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "18197600",
"score": 0.6052632331848145,
"text": "The Mentalist is an American police drama/mystery television series that ran from September 23, 2008 until February 18, 2015, broadcasting 151 episodes over seven seasons, on CBS. The show was created by Bruno Heller, who is also its executive producer. The show follows former \"psychic\" Patrick Jane (Simon Baker), who is a consultant to the California Bureau of Investigation (CBI), using the highly developed observational skills he previously employed to \"read\" people's minds.",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "5837378",
"score": 0.6023292541503906,
"text": "Michael Henry (born March 25, 1964) is an American actor, voice actor, writer, producer, comedian, and singer, best known for his work on \"Family Guy\", where he is a writer, producer, and voice actor. He provides the voices for many characters including Cleveland Brown, Herbert, Bruce, and Consuela. Starting with the series' 5th season, Henry had received billing as a main cast member. In 2009, Henry, Richard Appel, and Seth MacFarlane created a spin-off of \"Family Guy\" called \"The Cleveland Show\", to focus on Cleveland and his new family, which aired on FOX until the show's final new episode (due to cancellation) on May 19th, 2013. Reruns of the show later aired on Cartoon Network's Adult Swim.",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "32760799",
"score": 0.5989537239074707,
"text": "Dan Fogelman is an American television producer and screenwriter whose screenplays include \"Tangled\", \"Crazy, Stupid, Love\" and the Pixar film \"Cars\". He also created the 2012 television sitcom \"The Neighbors\", the 2015 fairy tale-themed musical comedy series \"Galavant\", the 2016 dramedy series \"This Is Us\" and the 2016 baseball drama series \"Pitch\".",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "40599748",
"score": 0.596451461315155,
"text": "\"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\" is an American comedy series which premiered on September 17, 2013, on Fox. The series, created by Dan Goor and Michael Schur, follows a team of detectives and a newly appointed captain in the 99th Precinct of the New York City Police Department in Brooklyn. The fourth season premiered on September 20, 2016, and included a one-hour crossover with \"New Girl\" that aired on October 11.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "39367266",
"score": 0.5939493179321289,
"text": "Brooklyn Nine-Nine is an American police sitcom that premiered on Fox on September 17, 2013, garnering 6.17 million viewers. Created by Dan Goor and Michael Schur, the series revolves around Jake Peralta (Andy Samberg), an immature but talented NYPD detective in Brooklyn's 99th Precinct, who comes into immediate conflict with his new commanding officer, the serious and stern Captain Raymond Holt (Andre Braugher). The ensemble and supporting cast feature Stephanie Beatriz as Rosa Diaz, Terry Crews as Terrence \"Terry\" Jeffords, Melissa Fumero as Amy Santiago, Joe Lo Truglio as Charles Boyle, Chelsea Peretti as Regina \"Gina\" Linetti, Dirk Blocker as Michael Hitchcock and Joel McKinnon Miller as Norman \"Norm\" Scully.",
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{
"id": "1072993",
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"text": "Jesse is an American sitcom which ran on NBC from September 1998 to May 2000. The show was created by Ira Ungerleider.",
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{
"id": "44348411",
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"text": "\"The Blacklist\" is an American crime drama television series that premiered on NBC on September 23, 2013. Raymond \"Red\" Reddington (James Spader), a former government agent turned high-profile criminal, who had eluded capture for decades, voluntarily surrenders to the FBI, offering to cooperate on capturing a list of criminals who are virtually impossible to catch. He insists on working with a rookie profiler by the name of Elizabeth Keen (Megan Boone). The show also stars Diego Klattenhoff, Ryan Eggold and Harry Lennix. The pilot episode was written by Jon Bokenkamp and directed by Joe Carnahan. Executive producers for the series include Bokenkamp, John Eisendrath, and John Davis for Sony Pictures Television, Universal Television, and Davis Entertainment. In February 2015, \"The Blacklist\" was renewed for a third season, with Hisham Tawfiq promoted to main cast.",
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{
"id": "50533376",
"score": 0.5934941172599792,
"text": "Midnight, Texas is an American supernatural drama television series broadcast on NBC as a summer entry to the 2016–17 network television schedule. The series was commissioned on May 13, 2016. \"Midnight, Texas\" is based on the book series of the same name by author Charlaine Harris who also wrote \"The Southern Vampire Mysteries\", the novels which were adapted into the \"True Blood\" television series. The series premiered on July 24, 2017.",
"topk_rank": 13
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{
"id": "49079847",
"score": 0.5919022560119629,
"text": "The Good Place is an American fantasy comedy television series created by Michael Schur. The series premiered on September 19, 2016 on NBC.",
"topk_rank": 14
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{
"id": "35866292",
"score": 0.5908998250961304,
"text": "Partners is an American comedy series that aired on CBS from September 24 to November 12, 2012, on Monday nights at 8:30 p.m., following the sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\". The series was created by \"Will & Grace\" creators Max Mutchnick and David Kohan, who also served as the show's executive producers and it stars Michael Urie, David Krumholtz, Sophia Bush, and Brandon Routh.",
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{
"id": "47586502",
"score": 0.5898751616477966,
"text": "Wrecked is an American comedy television series created by Jordan Shipley and Justin Shipley for TBS about a group of people stranded on an island, after their airplane crashed in the ocean. The 10-episode first season premiered on June 14, 2016.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "52520699",
"score": 0.589557409286499,
"text": "\"Superstore\" is an American comedy television series created by Justin Spitzer, which premiered on NBC on November 30, 2015. The series stars America Ferrera, Ben Feldman, Lauren Ash, Colton Dunn, Nico Santos, Nichole Bloom and Mark McKinney as a group of employees working at a fictional big-box store called \"Cloud 9\" set in St. Louis, Missouri.",
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{
"id": "49526175",
"score": 0.5893653631210327,
"text": "\"Superstore\" is an American comedy television series created by Justin Spitzer, which premiered on NBC on November 30, 2015. The series stars America Ferrera, Ben Feldman, Lauren Ash, Colton Dunn, Nico Santos, Nichole Bloom and Mark McKinney as a group of employees working at a fictional big-box store called \"Cloud 9\" set in St. Louis, Missouri.",
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{
"id": "2821093",
"score": 0.5889676213264465,
"text": "Kevin Gerard Schmidt (born August 16, 1988) is an American actor, known best for his role as Henry in \"Cheaper by the Dozen\" and its sequel and as Noah Newman in \"The Young and the Restless\". Schmidt also starred on Cartoon Network's first live-action scripted television series, \"Unnatural History\". Schmidt also co-created, starred in, produced, and directed a cult web-series, \"Poor Paul\". Schmidt continues to write, direct, and act, and has also participated in humanitarian organizations. Schmidt is president of the Conscious Human Initiative, a non-profit entity that intends to alleviate malnutrition worldwide. He played Ryan in .",
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}
] |
5a718e1e5542994082a3e876 | Which 2009 film is a Japanese animated science fiction film, Barbie Thumbelina or Summer Wars? | [
{
"id": "19552121",
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"text": "Barbie Thumbelina, or \"Barbie Presents: Thumbelina\", is a 2009 Barbie film directed by Conrad Helten and Nishpeksh Mehra. It is the 15th in the series of Barbie animated films, and features the voice of Kelly Sheridan as Barbie. The story title is like Hans Christian Andersen's \"Thumbelina\", but the story plot is different."
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"id": "23966679",
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"text": "Summer Wars (Japanese: サマーウォーズ , Hepburn: Samā Wōzu ) is a 2009 Japanese animated science fiction film directed by Mamoru Hosoda, animated by Madhouse and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. The film's voice cast includes Ryunosuke Kamiki, Nanami Sakuraba, Mitsuki Tanimura, Sumiko Fuji and Ayumu Saitō. The film tells the story of Kenji Koiso, a timid eleventh-grade math genius who is taken to Ueda by twelfth-grade student Natsuki Shinohara to celebrate her great-grandmother's 90th birthday. However, he is falsely implicated in the hacking of a virtual world by a sadistic artificial intelligence named Love Machine. Kenji must repair the damage done to it and find a way to stop the rogue computer program from causing any further damage."
}
] | [
{
"id": "39897923",
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"text": "At the Mainichi Film Awards, \"Summer Wars\" won the Animation Film Award and \"Denshin-Bashira Elemi no Koi\" won the Ōfuji Noburō Award. \"Summer Wars\" also won the Japan Academy Prize for Animation of the Year. Internationally, \"The Sky Crawlers\", \"Summer Wars\" and \"First Squad\" were nominated for the Asia Pacific Screen Award for Best Animated Feature Film.",
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{
"id": "3230499",
"score": 0.6041878461837769,
"text": "Venus Wars (ヴイナス戦記 , Vinasu Senki ) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yoshikazu Yasuhiko. It was serialized in the Gakken magazine \"Nora Comics\" from 1987 to 1990. In 1989, \"The Venus Wars\" was adapted into an anime film directed by Yoshikazu Yasuhiko, and co-written by Yuichi Sasamoto and Yoshikazu Yasuhiko, and produced by Bandai Visual, Gakken, and Shochiku.",
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{
"id": "6255163",
"score": 0.5850535035133362,
"text": "The War in Space, released in Japan as Great Planet War: The War in Space (惑星大戦争 The War in Space , Wakusei Daisensō: Za uō in Supēsu\" ) , is a tokusatsu science fiction film produced and released by Toho Studios in 1977.",
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{
"id": "3469003",
"score": 0.5820826292037964,
"text": "Thumbelina (also known as Hans Christian Andersen's Thumbelina) is a 1994 American animated musical fantasy film directed by Don Bluth and Gary Goldman from a screenplay by Bluth based on the book of the same name by Hans Christian Andersen and starring the voices Jodi Benson, Gary Imhoff and Joe Lynch, with supporting roles from Gino Conforti, Gilbert Gottfried, Carol Channing and John Hurt. The film was produced by Don Bluth Entertainment and was released to movie theaters by Warner Bros. Family Entertainment on March 30, 1994.",
"topk_rank": 3
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{
"id": "22950949",
"score": 0.57147616147995,
"text": "Barbie and the Three Musketeers is a 2009 computer animated direct-to-video film and part of the computer-generated imagery Barbie film series. It was released on DVD on September 15, 2009. The story is based on \"The Three Musketeers\" by Alexander Dumas.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "23391399",
"score": 0.5697464346885681,
"text": "Plastic, stylised as PLASTIC, is the second album by the Japanese artist Mitsuki Aira. It was released July 22, 2009, and contains the singles \"Robot Honey\", \"Sayonara Technopolis\" and \"Barbie Barbie\". This is her current best-selling album according to Oricon.",
"topk_rank": 5
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{
"id": "20672329",
"score": 0.5672808289527893,
"text": "Pokémon: Arceus and the Jewel of Life, originally released in Japan as Pocket Monsters Diamond & Pearl the Movie: Arceus: To Conquering Space-Time (劇場版ポケットモンスター ダイヤモンド&パール アルセウス 超克の時空へ , Gekijōban Poketto Monsutā Daiyamondo ando Pāru: Aruseusu Chōkoku no Jikū e ) , is a 2009 Japanese anime film directed by Kunihiko Yuyama. It is the twelfth Pokémon film and the third in the \"Diamond & Pearl\" trilogy. This film so far has earned US$50.2 million in Japan, making it the highest grossing animated film of the year in that country, beating \"\" and \"\". The English language dub was aired on November 6, 2009, in Australia, November 20, 2009, in the United States in theaters and on Cartoon Network, on May 28, 2010, in the United Kingdom on Disney XD UK and The Spanish language dub was aired on Spain April 4, 2010, on Disney XD and Latin America on November 21, 2010, on Cartoon Network. This marks the first time that a Pokémon feature film has made its U.S. debut in the same year as its original Japanese release before the Japanese DVD release on December 18, 2009. The theme song of the film is \"Kokoro no Antenna\" by Shoko Nakagawa. Cartoon Network (Pakistan) aired the movie in August 2011.",
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{
"id": "20286650",
"score": 0.5651245713233948,
"text": "Thumbelina: A Magical Story (おやゆび姫物語 , Oyayubi Hime Monogatari , lit. \"The Story of Princess Thumbelina\") is a Japanese anime series produced by Enoki Films and adapted from the original Hans Christian Andersen fairy tale \"Thumbelina\" by Akiyoshi Sakai. It premiered in Japan on TV Tokyo on September 30, 1992 and ran for twenty-six episodes until its conclusion on March 31, 1993.",
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{
"id": "51469472",
"score": 0.5641719698905945,
"text": "Barbie: Star Light Adventure is a 2016 computer animated film and the second film in the fourth season of films in the \"Barbie\" film series. The movie was given a limited theatrical release in July 30, 2016 and was released to home video in September 13, 2016.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "4277663",
"score": 0.5617762207984924,
"text": "Dokkoida?!, known in Japan as Sumeba Miyako no Cosmos-sō Suttoko Taisen Dokkoidaa (住めば都のコスモス荘·すっとこ大戦ドッコイダー , lit. \"Living in the Cosmos House, Foolish Dokkoida's Great Battle\") is a comedic Japanese light novel series about a boy, Suzuo Sakurazaki (桜咲 鈴雄 , \"Sakurazaki Suzuo\" ) , who is hired by a preteen space alien girl, Tanpopo, to try out an experimental new suit developed by the intergalactic toy company that she works for. Suzuo agrees to work for her since he is unemployed and needs the job to pay the rent. The suit gives him super powers, with which he fights bad guys and people from rival intergalactic toy companies and organizations.",
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{
"id": "23397537",
"score": 0.5605159997940063,
"text": "Barbie Barbie, stylised as BARBiE BARBiE, is the seventh single by the Japanese electronica artist Aira Mitsuki. It was released May 20, 2009.",
"topk_rank": 10
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{
"id": "10149834",
"score": 0.558710515499115,
"text": "Ponyo (Japanese: 崖の上のポニョ , Hepburn: Gake no Ue no Ponyo , literally \"Ponyo on the Cliff\") , initially titled in English as Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea, is a 2008 Japanese animated fantasy comedy film written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki and produced by Studio Ghibli. It is the eighth film Miyazaki directed for Ghibli, and his tenth overall. The film stars the voices of Tomoko Yamaguchi, Kazushige Nagashima, Yūki Amami, George Tokoro, Yuria Nara, Hiroki Doi, Rumi Hiiragi, Akiko Yano, Kazuko Yoshiyuki and Tomoko Naraoka. The plot centers on a goldfish named Ponyo who befriends a five-year-old human boy, Sōsuke, and wants to become a human girl.",
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{
"id": "15060240",
"score": 0.5578051209449768,
"text": "Barbie Mariposa (alternate title: Barbie: Mariposa and her Butterfly Fairy Friends) is a 2008 direct to video computer animated Barbie film which was released on February 26, 2008. This film is a part of the Barbie \"Fairytopia\" series, but is not a canon sequel to the previous films.",
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{
"id": "4622889",
"score": 0.5569950342178345,
"text": "Barbie: Mermaidia (alternatively Barbie Fairytopia: Mermaidia) is a 2006 direct-to-video Barbie film directed by Walter P. Martishius and William Lau, and produced by Mainframe Entertainment. It is seventh in the Barbie film series of computer-animated Barbie films, and a direct sequel to \"\". The film stars Kelly Sheridan as the voice of Elina and Chiara Zanni as the voice of Nori. The plot follows shortly after the events of \"\", focusing on a fairy named Elina and a mermaid named Nori who attempt to rescue Nalu, a merman prince, from the clutches of the evil Laverna. Like all the CGI Barbie films, a line of dolls and toys were produced and released with the film. This was also the last Barbie film to be released on VHS.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "38764551",
"score": 0.5533826351165771,
"text": "Barbie: Life in the Dreamhouse is an online web series of computer-animated shorts produced by Arc Productions and Mattel Creations, or most simply, Mattel. The series debuted in May 11, 2012 and is available on Barbie.com, Netflix and YouTube. Two TV specials aired on Nickelodeon on September 1, 2013. A reboot series titled \"Dreamhouse Adventures\" is set to be released in fall 2017. The series ended in 2015.",
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{
"id": "4673173",
"score": 0.551644504070282,
"text": "Barbie: Fairytopia is a 2005 computer animated direct-to-video Barbie film directed by Walter P. Martishius and Will Lau. This film is the fifth in the Barbie film series of computer-animated Barbie films, and the first to have an original storyline not based on previous material. The plot centers on a wingless flower fairy named Elina who must save the land of Fairytopia from an evil fairy named Laverna. As with the previous Barbie films, a line of toys, dolls, and other products were made based on and released in conjunction with the film.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "31272988",
"score": 0.5513999462127686,
"text": "Barbie: A Fairy Secret is a comedy fantasy animated movie and part of the Barbie film series. It was released on March 15, 2011, and released in cinemas created by Cinedigm.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "34177412",
"score": 0.5510484576225281,
"text": "Cartoon Wars is an video game made by BLUE G&C and Gamevil USA released in Spring 2009 for Android and iOS.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "5022247",
"score": 0.5505378246307373,
"text": "Julie Maddalena is an American voice actress who has worked on dubs of Japanese anime, cartoons, and video games. Some of her voice roles are Silvia Maruyama from \"Ground Defense Force! Mao-chan\", Arusu from \"Tweeny Witches\", Hikaru Shido from \"Magic Knight Rayearth\", Tamaki Nakamura from \"\", Sakuya Kumashiro from \"Tenchi in Tokyo\", and Cotton from the anime film \"\". Early in her acting career, she portrayed Rachel in the 1984 movie adaptation of \"Children of the Corn\".",
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{
"id": "25583729",
"score": 0.549380898475647,
"text": "Assault Girls (アサルトガールズ ) is a 2009 Japanese science fiction action live-action feature film written and directed by Mamoru Oshii. It was released in Japan on December 19, 2009. The movie was developed as a spiritual sequel to the \"\" and \"Assault Girl 2\" shorts Oshii directed as part of the \"Shin-Onna Tachiguishi Retsuden\" and \"\" collections of short films respectively. It is also set in the same fictional universe as Oshii's \"Avalon\" 2001 film but it is not a direct sequel.",
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] |
5ae0550255429906c02daacf | The owner of premier eSports franchise Echo Fox played what character in "Oz"? | [
{
"id": "8428149",
"score": 0.6072559952735901,
"text": "Jackson Vahue is a fictional character from the HBO prison drama \"Oz\" played by Rick Fox, a former NBA basketball star and champion with the Los Angeles Lakers."
},
{
"id": "654160",
"score": 0.6600932478904724,
"text": "Ulrich Alexander \"Rick\" Fox (born July 24, 1969) is a Canadian-Bahamian film and television actor, businessman, retired basketball player, and eSports franchise owner. He played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Boston Celtics and Los Angeles Lakers, and played college basketball for the North Carolina Tar Heels. Fox is currently a Founding Partner at Vision Venture Partners, spearheading the private equity firm’s move into professional eSports and providing strategic guidance, creative direction and business development support to each of VVP's portfolio companies. He is also the owner of premier eSports franchise Echo Fox."
}
] | [
{
"id": "48856218",
"score": 0.7271281480789185,
"text": "Echo Fox is a professional eSports organization which fields teams in \"Gears of War 4\", \"League of Legends\", \" \", \"\", \"Street Fighter V\", \"Super Smash Bros. Melee\", \"Marvel vs. Capcom 3\", \"Super Smash Bros. for Wii U,\" \"Mortal Kombat X\", \"Tekken 7\", \"Injustice 2\", and \"Vainglory\". The organization was founded after Rick Fox bought the League of Legends Championship Series (LCS) spot of Gravity Gaming for around US$1 million. The organization expanded into Counter-Strike: Global Offensive by signing a team called Torqued on January 26, 2016. Jace Hall is the team's co-owner and manager.",
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{
"id": "48378335",
"score": 0.6377929449081421,
"text": "Henrik Hansen, better known by his in-game name Froggen, is a Danish professional \"League of Legends\" player who is currently the Mid Laner for Echo Fox, a team currently participating in the North American League of Legends Championship Series (NA LCS). He has also played for CLG.EU, Evil Geniuses, Alliance, and Elements in the past. Anivia is often considered his signature champion.",
"topk_rank": 1
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{
"id": "37624405",
"score": 0.6117291450500488,
"text": "Andy Dinh, known by his gamer tag \"Reginald\" is a Vietnamese American entrepreneur and former \"League of Legends\" player. He is currently the owner and coach (only if needed) of the North American League of Legends Championship Series (NA LCS) team Team SoloMid (TSM). Dinh remains one of nineteen players who have qualified for 3 World Championships, along with xPeke, SOAZ, Nyph, CyanideFI, YellOwStaR, TheOddOne, Xpecial, Candy Panda, Watch, Bjergsen, PawN, Uzi, Deft, Maple, NL, Swordart, Westdoor, Faker and Bengi.",
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{
"id": "46708955",
"score": 0.6116862893104553,
"text": "OpTic Gaming, LLC., also known as The Green Wall, is a professional American eSports organization and has competitive gaming team(s) specializing in the FPS genre. OpTic currently has teams playing \"Call of Duty\", \"Halo\", \"\", \"Gears of War\", \"Overwatch\" , and \"Dota 2\" . It was founded in 2006 by Ryan \"OpTic J\" Musselman and \"OpTic KR3W\". The company is owned by Hector \"H3CZ\" Rodriguez. OpTic Gaming are two time X Games champions, winning in 2014 and 2015 respectively. On 3 December 2015, OpTic Gaming won the Best \"eSports Team of the Year\" at The Game Awards 2015. The organization holds many rivalries most notably \"eClasico\" with \"Team EnVyUs\". In 2017, OpTic clinched their first Call of Duty World Championship.",
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"id": "48402579",
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"text": "Gravity, also known as Gravity Gaming or Team Gravity, was a previous North American \"League of Legends\" team which competed in the North American League of Legends Championship Series (LCS). The team was originally known as Curse Academy and was the second team of Team Curse. Upon qualifying for the LCS the team was required by league rules to rebrand. The team is based in San Dimas, California and plays games in the NA LCS Studio in Sawtelle, Los Angeles. The Gravity LCS spot was sold in December 2015 to former NBA player Rick Fox, who then rebranded the team as Echo Fox.",
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{
"id": "50284898",
"score": 0.6104418635368347,
"text": "Kim Yeu-jin, (김의진) better known as Reignover, is a South Korean professional \"League of Legends\" player who currently plays jungler for Team Liquid of the North American \"League of Legends\" Championship Series (NA LCS). He played for Fnatic of the EU LCS during most of the 2015 season, and Immortals for their Spring and Summer-split of 2016. Reignover was named MVP of the 2016 NA LCS split while a member of Immortals.",
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{
"id": "54205399",
"score": 0.6062732338905334,
"text": "Planet Odd is an eSports organization founded in 2017 by Jonas Axelsson. The organization currently fields players in \"\", \"Dota 2\" and \"Hearthstone\".",
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{
"id": "48784416",
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"text": "Oz Comic Con is a speculative fiction entertainment and comic convention that has been running since 2012 within various major Australian cities, and is a local franchise of the New York Comic-Con. Attendees have included Nintendo Australia. Oz Comic Con currently runs in the cities of Perth, Adelaide, Melbourne, Brisbane and Sydney.",
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"id": "50932106",
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"text": "Yuri Jew, better known as Keith or KEITH, previously KEITHMCBRIEF, is an American \"League of Legends\" player who is the AD Carry and marksman main for Echo Fox of the North American League of Legends Championship Series (NA LCS). Keith was instrumental in one of the biggest comebacks in LCS history during a game against Team Dignitas in the 2016 Spring NA LCS. He has also played for Team SoloMid and Team Liquid.",
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{
"id": "41999710",
"score": 0.6041216850280762,
"text": "Matthew Haag (born August 3, 1992), known by his handle Nadeshot (formerly stylized as NaDeSHoT), is a former professional American \"Call Of Duty\" player. He is the owner of \"100 Thieves\" and former captain of OpTic Gaming in the 2014 \"\" season and the 2014-2015 \"\" season, playing the objective support role.",
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"id": "32427039",
"score": 0.6027408242225647,
"text": "Oz the Great and Powerful is a 2013 American fantasy adventure film directed by Sam Raimi and produced by Joe Roth, from a screenplay written by David Lindsay-Abaire and Mitchell Kapner. The film stars James Franco, Michelle Williams, Rachel Weisz and Mila Kunis, with Zach Braff, Bill Cobbs, Joey King, and Tony Cox in supporting roles. Based on L. Frank Baum's \"Oz\" novels and set 20 years before the events of the original novel, \"Oz the Great and Powerful\" is a spiritual prequel to the 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film, \"The Wizard of Oz\". The film tells the story of Oscar Diggs, a deceptive magician who arrives in the Land of Oz and encounters three witches: Theodora, Evanora, and Glinda. Oscar is then enlisted to restore order in Oz, while struggling to resolve conflicts with the witches and himself.",
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{
"id": "48795976",
"score": 0.6001763343811035,
"text": "Alex Chu (born August 12, 1992), better known as Xpecial, is an American \"League of Legends\" player who is the support for Phoenix 1 of the North American League of Legends Championship Series (NA LCS). He was most previously the support player for Team Dignitas of the NA LCS. He has also played for various teams including Team Liquid and Team SoloMid. Xpecial is one of nine players who have qualified for 3 World Championships, along with XPeke, SOAZ, Nyph, Reginald, TheOddOne, CyanideFI, Candy Panda and Watch.",
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{
"id": "46424218",
"score": 0.5996490120887756,
"text": "Winterfox (WFX) is an eSports organization with teams competing in \"Counter-Strike\", \"Street Fighter\", and \"Halo\". The team was founded after the Evil Geniuses LoL team was spun-off from the organization following the creation of a new sponsorship rule for the League of Legends Championship Series, and the team later expanded into other games. Winterfox signed \"Super Smash Bros. Melee\" Sheik player DaJuan \"Shroomed\" Jefferson McDaniel on July 16, 2015. The Winterfox \"Halo\" team competes in the Halo Championship Series. Winterfox signed fighting games player Gustavo \"801 Strider\" Romero to the team on July 15, 2015. In November 2015 Winterfox's CSGO team moved to SteelSeries's headquarters in Chicago, Illinois. The Winterfox LoL team competed in the North American League of Legends Championship Series in for the 2015 Spring NA LCS split before being relegated and eventually disbanding.",
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},
{
"id": "51036466",
"score": 0.5979845523834229,
"text": "Ryan Abadir (born November 25, 1992) better known as FREAKAZOiD, is an American \"\" player who recently played as a rifler for Echo Fox. He has also played for Homeless, Frost Gaming, Team Dynamic, Splyce, and Cloud9. Now he's a free agent.",
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{
"id": "41717847",
"score": 0.5977721214294434,
"text": "Emerald City is an American fantasy television series developed for NBC by Matthew Arnold and Josh Friedman, and based on the Oz book series written by L. Frank Baum, set in the fictional Land of Oz. Directed by Tarsem Singh and starring Adria Arjona, Oliver Jackson-Cohen, Ana Ularu and Vincent D'Onofrio, \"Emerald City\" received a 10-episode order by NBC in April 2015, which premiered on January 6, 2017, with a two-episode debut, and concluded on March 3, 2017. On May 5, 2017, NBC canceled the series after one season.",
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{
"id": "3056804",
"score": 0.5945918560028076,
"text": "Supreme Allah (real name Kevin Ketchum) is a fictional character of the HBO drama Oz. He is portrayed by Lord Jamar of hip hop group Brand Nubian.",
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},
{
"id": "50932041",
"score": 0.593319833278656,
"text": "Anthony Barkhovtsev, better known as Hard, is a Canadian \"League of Legends\" player and Jungler for Echo Fox, a team currently participating in the North American League of Legends Championship Series (NA LCS). He was announced as part of Echo Fox's starting roster on 5 January 2016. Along with two other foreign players on his team, Froggen and kfo, he missed the first game of the 2016 Spring NA LCS because his team was unable to obtain proper documentation in time.",
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"id": "40594031",
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"text": "Marcus Hill (born March 30, 1992), more commonly known by his gaming handle Dyrus, is an American retired professional player of the multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) game \"League of Legends\" and streamer on Twitch where his live streams commonly attract viewer counts of 5,000 - 15,000 people on a regular basis. At the time of his retirement, Dyrus was the top laner for Team SoloMid (TSM). With TSM, he won several League of Legends Championship Series North American titles and appeared in several League of Legends World Championships. He retired from competitive play after the 2015 League of Legends World Championships.",
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"id": "1848408",
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"text": "Dennis \"Thresh\" Fong () (born March 11, 1977) is an American businessperson, entrepreneur, and retired professional player of the first-person shooter video games \"Quake\" and \"Doom\". He is a co-founder of Xfire, an instant messenger and social networking site for gamers which was acquired by Viacom for 102 million in April 2006. He also co-founded Lithium Technologies, a leading Social customer relationship management (CRM) company. In his playing career his highest profile victory came in 1997 at the Red Annihilation \"Quake\" tournament, where he placed first and won id Software CEO John D. Carmack's Ferrari 328. Fong is recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records as the first professional gamer.",
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{
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"text": "Kim Gang-yun, (김강윤) better known as Aquaman, is a South Korean \"League of Legends\" player who is the jungler for G2 Esports of the European League of Legends Championship Series (EU LCS). He won the 2016 Spring EU LCS and 2016 Summer EU LCS with G2. In the latter he earned the split MVP award.",
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5ae4d1795542990ba0bbb15d | Barry Hinson coached for a period of time at an interdenominational Christian college located where? | [
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"text": "Barry Douglas Hinson (born May 12, 1961) is an American college basketball coach and the current head coach of the Southern Illinois Salukis men's basketball team (SIU). He was born in Marlow, Oklahoma. Before SIU he was the Director of Men's Basketball Operations at the University of Kansas, head coach of Missouri State University and head coach of Oral Roberts University. On March 28, 2012, Hinson was announced the head coach of Southern Illinois University's men's basketball team."
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{
"id": "448821",
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"text": "Oral Roberts University (ORU), based in Tulsa, Oklahoma, in the United States, is an interdenominational, Christian, comprehensive liberal arts university with 4,000 students. Founded in 1963, the university is named after its founder, evangelist Oral Roberts, and accredited by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools (NCA)."
}
] | [
{
"id": "14811775",
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"text": "Lance Hinson is an American football coach. He is currently the head football coach at McMurry University, a position he assumed in 2014. He served as the head football coach at the University of Saint Mary in Leavenworth, Kansas from 2005 to 2013.",
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"id": "5909909",
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"text": "Roy Hinson (born May 2, 1961) is a retired American professional basketball player who was selected by the Cleveland Cavaliers in the first round (20th overall) of the 1983 NBA Draft. Hinson attended Franklin High School in Franklin Township, New Jersey. He then played his college career at Rutgers University in nearby New Brunswick. A 6'9\" forward–center, Hinson played in eight NBA seasons from 1983 to 1991, for the Cavaliers, Philadelphia 76ers and New Jersey Nets.",
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{
"id": "886363",
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"text": "Taylor University is a private, interdenominational, evangelical Christian college in Upland, Indiana, United States. Founded in 1846, it is one of America's oldest evangelical Christian colleges.",
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{
"id": "36959507",
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"text": "North Tennessee Bible Institute and Seminary is an unaccredited private Christian college originally based in Clarksville, Tennessee. It was founded in 1970-71 by Dr. William Corley, Dr. Roy Neeley and Mary McCraw. Corley was president until he died in 2008. Under Corley's leadership the interdenominational Institute offered 2- and 4-year programs leading to a \"ministry license,\" and preparing students for Christian ministry and missionary work.",
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{
"id": "4406693",
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"text": "Colorado Christian University (CCU) is a private, interdenominational Christian liberal arts university in Lakewood, Colorado in the United States. CCU was founded in 1914 as the Denver Bible Institute.",
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{
"id": "25414087",
"score": 0.6419332027435303,
"text": "International Bible College was a Christian Bible College located on 5 acre northwest of historic downtown San Antonio, Texas, U.S. Founded by Leonard Coote in 1942, International Bible College was among the oldest Christian Colleges in Texas and the Southwest before it closed in 2010.",
"topk_rank": 5
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{
"id": "20435570",
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"text": "Nipawin Bible College is an evangelical interdenominational training school on a 110 acre site just south of Nipawin, Saskatchewan. The College is affiliated with the Canadian Council of Christian Charities, Evangelical Fellowship of Canada (EFC) and the Prairie Athletic Conference. Dr. Wes Dobson is the President and an instructor at the College.",
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{
"id": "1902797",
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"text": "Hiwassee College is a private, four-year, liberal arts college located in Madisonville, Tennessee, United States. Founded in 1849, the college offers associate degrees as well as four-year degrees, The majority of its associate degree graduates go on to attend, and complete, four-year degrees.",
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{
"id": "844162",
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"text": "Bethel College is a four-year private Christian liberal arts college in North Newton, Kansas, United States. It is affiliated with the Mennonite Church USA.",
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{
"id": "1030806",
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"text": "John Brown University (JBU) is a private, interdenominational, Christian liberal arts college in Siloam Springs, in the U.S. state of Arkansas. Founded in 1919, JBU also has regional educational centers in Rogers, Little Rock and Fort Smith, Arkansas.",
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{
"id": "3629510",
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"text": "The Interdenominational Theological Center (ITC) is a consortium of five predominantly African-American denominational Christian seminaries located in Atlanta, Georgia, operating together as a professional graduate school of theology. It is the largest free-standing African American theological school in the United States and has been described as \"one of the more successful ventures in black ecumenism\" and \"a major center of progressive, African American theological thought.\"",
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"id": "14580451",
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"text": "The Southern Illinois Salukis men's basketball team represents Southern Illinois University Carbondale in Carbondale, Illinois. The Salukis compete in the Missouri Valley Conference. The Salukis have been coached by Barry Hinson since March 28, 2012, and play their home games at SIU Arena.",
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{
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"text": "Hinson is an unincorporated community in Gadsden County, Florida, United States.",
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{
"id": "1443322",
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"text": "Indiana Wesleyan University (commonly referred to as IWU) is a private, evangelical Christian, liberal arts university headquartered in Marion, Indiana, that is affiliated with the Wesleyan Church denomination. IWU is the largest member of the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities and the largest private university in Indiana.",
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{
"id": "7873654",
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"text": "Larry Hinson (born August 5, 1944) is an American professional golfer who played on the PGA Tour from 1968–1976.",
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{
"id": "289781",
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"text": "Mississippi College is a Christian university located in Clinton, Mississippi, just west of the capital city of Jackson. Founded in 1826, MC is the second-oldest Baptist-affiliated college in the United States and the oldest college in Mississippi. With more than 5,000 students, Mississippi College is the largest private university in the state.",
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{
"id": "3091025",
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"text": "Nazarene Bible College (NBC) is a Bible College located on 43 acre in Colorado Springs, Colorado founded in 1964, chartered in 1967, and approved by the Colorado Department of Education to grant degrees in 1970.",
"topk_rank": 16
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{
"id": "236557",
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"text": "Greenville University is a liberal arts four-year school that is affiliated with the Free Methodist Church, a church with an evangelical foundation. The college is located in Greenville, Illinois, United States, located 45 miles east of St. Louis, Missouri on Interstate 70. Greenville College was renamed Greenville University on June 1, 2017.",
"topk_rank": 17
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{
"id": "10985951",
"score": 0.6225535869598389,
"text": "John Wesley University is an accredited, private interdenominational Christian college that delivers undergraduate, graduate and doctoral degree programs in on-campus, online, and in blended environments.",
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{
"id": "1572227",
"score": 0.6218364834785461,
"text": "Tusculum College is a coeducational private college affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (USA), with its main campus in the city of Tusculum, Tennessee, United States, a suburb of the town of Greeneville. It is Tennessee's oldest college and the 23rd-oldest operating college in the United States.",
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5ade08425542995b365fabd9 | University of Toronto and Istanbul Technical University, are located in Canada? | [
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"text": "The University of Toronto (U of T, UToronto, or Toronto) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as \"King's College\", the first institution of higher learning in the colony of Upper Canada. Originally controlled by the Church of England, the university assumed the present name in 1850 upon becoming a secular institution. As a collegiate university, it comprises twelve colleges, which differ in character and history, each with substantial autonomy on financial and institutional affairs. It has two satellite campuses in Scarborough and Mississauga."
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"text": "Istanbul Technical University (Turkish \"İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi\", commonly referred to as ITU or Technical University) is an international technical university located in Istanbul, Turkey. It is the world's third-oldest technical university dedicated to engineering sciences as well as social sciences recently, and is one of the most prominent educational institutions in Turkey. ITU is ranked 108th worldwide and 1st nationwide in the field of engineering/technology by THES - QS World University Rankings in 2009. Graduates of İstanbul technical university have received many TUBITAK science and TUBA awards. Numerous graduates have also become members of the academy of sciences in the U.S.A, Britain and Russia. The university's basketball team, ITUSpor, is in the Turkish Basketball Second League. The university has 39 undergraduate, 144 graduate programs, 13 colleges, 346 labs and 12 research centers. Its student-to-faculty ratio is 12:1."
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{
"id": "17563807",
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"text": "This is a list of people associated with Istanbul Technical University in Turkey.",
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"id": "515839",
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"text": "Middle East Technical University (commonly referred to as METU; in Turkish, \"Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi\" ODTÜ) is a public technical university located in Ankara, Turkey. The university puts special emphasis on research and education in engineering and natural sciences, offering about 40 undergraduate programs within 5 faculties, and 97 masters and 62 doctorate programs within 5 graduate schools. The main campus of METU spans an area of 11,100 acre , comprising, in addition to academic and auxiliary facilities, a forest area of 7,500 acre , and the natural lake Eymir. METU has more than 120,000 alumni worldwide. The official language of instruction at METU is English.",
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"id": "21727390",
"score": 0.6843156814575195,
"text": "The University of Toronto is a public research university located principally in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.",
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"id": "3784356",
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"text": "Yıldız Technical University (Tr. \"Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi\", often simply referred to as YTU or Yıldız) is a technical university dedicated to engineering sciences and is one of the most prominent educational institutions in Istanbul, Turkey. The central campus lies within the Beşiktaş district. The new lies within the Esenler district. 10 faculty, 3 vocational schools, and 2 institutions.",
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"id": "5303285",
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"text": "The University of Toronto Mississauga (also known as U of T Mississauga or UTM) is a satellite campus of the University of Toronto, located in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada. It is set on the valley of the Credit River, approximately 33 km west of Downtown Toronto. Among the University of Toronto's two satellite campuses, Mississauga receives the highest amount of undergraduate applicants.",
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"text": "Ali Mustafa was born in Toronto, Canada on July 18, 1984. He attended York University and obtained a Bachelor's degree in Political Science.",
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{
"id": "699393",
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"text": "Istanbul University (Turkish: \"İstanbul Üniversitesi\" ) is a prominent Turkish university located in Istanbul.",
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"id": "541091",
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"text": "The Toronto School of Theology (TST) is an ecumenical centre for graduate theological education and the largest of its kind in Canada. Affiliated with the University of Toronto, TST comprises seven member colleges in the Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Reformed traditions, as well as four affiliated institutions attached to smaller denominations. It is accredited by the Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada.",
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{
"id": "34310",
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"text": "York University (French: \"Université York\" ) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is Canada's third-largest university.",
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{
"id": "358828",
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"text": "University of Toronto Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering",
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{
"id": "673122",
"score": 0.6583986282348633,
"text": "The Humber Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning, commonly known as Humber College, is a publicly funded college in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.",
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{
"id": "24284610",
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"text": "The first rector of Istanbul Technical University was Osman Tevfik Taylan. The incumbent president is Mehmet Karaca.",
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"id": "182697",
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"text": "The Technical University of Nova Scotia (TUNS) is a former Canadian university that was located in Halifax, Nova Scotia.",
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{
"id": "380981",
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"text": "The Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Toronto is a dental school located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.",
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"id": "27417743",
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"text": "ITU Maritime Faculty (Turkish: \"İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Denizcilik Fakültesi\" ) is a faculty of the Istanbul Technical University in Turkey, which is dedicated to maritime science and technology.",
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"id": "35239382",
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"text": "The University of Toronto Mississauga is a satellite campus of the University of Toronto. It is in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada about 33 kilometres west of the main St. George campus. It was formerly called the Erindale College but was later changed to the University of Toronto Mississauga (UTM). The campus has seven main educational buildings: the original North Building, the William G. Davis Building (formerly known as the South Building), the Kaneff Centre and Blackwood Gallery, the Recreation, Athletic, and Wellness Centre, the Hazel McCallion Academic Learning Centre which holds UTM's library, the newly opened Instructional Building, and the new the Terrence Donnelly Health Sciences Complex for the Mississauga Academy of Medicine.",
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"text": "Atatürk University (Turkish: \"Atatürk Üniversitesi\" ) is a land-grant university established in 1957 in Erzurum, Turkey. The university consists of 17 faculties, 5 colleges, 15 vocational colleges, 6 institutes and 16 research centers with 33,544 (2008-2009) students. Atatürk University's main campus is in Erzurum city, Eastern Anatolia's largest city. It is now one of the city's most significant resources. Since its establishment in 1957, it has served as a hub of educational and cultural excellence for the eastern region.",
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"text": "Istanbul Technical University basketball team is a Turkish professional basketball club based in Istanbul. It is one of the most successful clubs in the history of the Turkish Basketball League, having won the league's championship 5 times. Their home arena is the ITU Ayazaga Sports Center in ITU's Maslak campus.",
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"text": "Canadian–Turkish relations are foreign relations between Canada and Turkey. Canada has an embassy in Ankara. Turkey has an embassy in Ottawa. Both countries are full members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and the World Trade Organization (WTO). Also Turkey is a full member of the Council of Europe (CoE) and Canada is an observer member of it. The recognition of the Armenian Genocide by the Canadian parliament has soured relations between the two countries.",
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"text": "Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (also known as UTM) is a public research University in Malaysia and a research-intensive university in engineering, science and technology . It is located in Kuala Lumpur, the capital city of Malaysia and in Johor Bahru, the southern city in Iskandar Malaysia.",
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] |
5adbc2e85542996e68525221 | Which publisher produced both Adventure Comics and Flashpoint? | [
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"text": "Adventure Comics is an American comic book series published by DC Comics from 1938 to 1983 and revived from 2009 to 2011. In its first era, the series ran for 503 issues (472 of those after the title changed from \"New Adventure Comics\"), making it the fifth-longest-running DC series, behind \"Detective Comics\", \"Action Comics\", \"Superman\", and \"Batman\". It was revived in 2009 by writer Geoff Johns with the Conner Kent incarnation of Superboy headlining the title's main feature, and the Legion of Super-Heroes in the back-up story. It returned to its original numbering with #516 (September 2010). The series finally ended with #529 (October 2011), prior to DC's The New 52 company reboot as a result of the Flashpoint storyline."
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"text": "\"Flashpoint\" is a 2011 comic book crossover story arc published by DC Comics. Consisting of an eponymous core limited series and a number of tie-in titles, the storyline premiered in May 2011. The core miniseries was written by Geoff Johns and pencilled by Andy Kubert. In its end, the series radically changes the status quo for the DC Universe leading into the publisher's 2011 relaunch, the New 52."
}
] | [
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"id": "49684621",
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"text": "Flashpoint is an Elseworlds graphic novel published by DC Comics in 1999, written by Norm Breyfogle, with art by Pat McGreal.",
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"id": "31519",
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"text": "The Flash (or simply Flash) is the name of several superheroes appearing in comic books published by DC Comics. Created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Harry Lampert, the original Flash first appeared in \"Flash Comics\" #1 (cover date January 1940/release month November 1939). Nicknamed the \"Scarlet Speedster\", all incarnations of the Flash possess \"super speed\", which includes the ability to run, move, and think extremely fast, use superhuman reflexes, and seemingly violate certain laws of physics.",
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"id": "3869441",
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"text": "All-American Publications is one of three American comic book companies that merged to form the modern day DC Comics, one of two largest publishers of comic books in the United States. Superheroes created for All-American include the original Atom, Flash, Green Lantern, Hawkman, and Wonder Woman, all in the 1940s' Golden Age of Comic Books.",
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{
"id": "555406",
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"text": "Hourman (spelled Hour-Man in his earliest appearances, also referred to as the Hour-Man, and the Hourman) is the name of three different fictional superheroes appearing in comics published by DC Comics. The original Hourman was created by Ken Fitch and Bernard Baily in \"Adventure Comics\" #48 (April 1940), during the Golden Age of Comic Books.",
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"id": "1257797",
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"text": "The Flash (Barry Allen) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Barry Allen is the second character to be known as the Flash. The character first appeared in \"Showcase\" #4 (October 1956), created by writer Robert Kanigher and penciler Carmine Infantino. His name combines talk show hosts Barry Gray and Steve Allen. Barry Allen is a reinvention of a previous character called the Flash that had appeared in 1940s comic books as the character Jay Garrick.",
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"id": "699837",
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"text": "Flash Comics was an anthology comic book published by All-American Publications and later National Periodicals (DC Comics). The title had 104 issues published from January 1940 to February 1949. Although the name of the comic book was \"Flash Comics\", the Flash was only one of many different series featured in the magazine.",
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{
"id": "9105",
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"text": "DC Comics, Inc. is an American comic book publisher. It is the publishing unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Entertainment, Inc., a division of Time Warner. DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies, and produces material featuring numerous well-known heroic characters including Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Green Lantern, the Flash, Aquaman, Hawkman, and Green Arrow. Most of their material takes place in the fictional DC Universe, which also features teams such as the Justice League, the Justice Society of America, the Suicide Squad, and the Teen Titans, and well-known villains such as the Joker, Lex Luthor, The Cheetah, Harley Quinn, Darkseid, Catwoman, Ra's al Ghul, Deathstroke, Reverse-Flash, Sinestro, Black Adam, and Brainiac. The company has also published non-DC Universe-related material, including \"Watchmen\", \"V for Vendetta\", and many titles under their alternative imprint Vertigo.",
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"id": "7700508",
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"text": "Flashpoint Music is an independent production house and record label based in Australia specialising in rock and pop. Flashpoint Records and Flashpoint Music Publishing are associated companies.",
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{
"id": "38130031",
"score": 0.6365630626678467,
"text": "Operation Flashpoint: Red Hammer is an expansion pack to \"\". It was developed by Codemasters.",
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"id": "49953043",
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"text": "Flashpoint is the fourth and final book in the \"Unstoppable\" series. It was written by Gordon Korman, and published on August 26, 2014.",
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"id": "457930",
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"text": "Adventure! is a pulp action role-playing game originally printed by White Wolf Game Studio, the third and last book in the Trinity Universe line of games. The game, printed in black and white on pulp-like sepia paper to resemble a period piece, was conceived as a one-book game line, and was never supported by official supplements. Despite having a vocal fanbase, the Trinity Universe line was discontinued shortly after the game's publication; a d20 system version was released in 2004. In 2002, \"Adventure!\" won the Origins Award for \"Best Role-Playing Game of 2001\". Onyx Path Publishing has recently acquired the rights to the Trinity Universe and has announced its intention to release a new edition of \"Adventure!\"",
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{
"id": "35390072",
"score": 0.6299843788146973,
"text": "Action Lab Entertainment (also known as Action Lab Comics or ALE), is an American publisher of comic books, known primarily for the publication of the all-ages fantasy title \"Princeless\", as well as a wide range of titles from all genres. The company is also known for embracing digital comics and is recognized as one of the first publishers to release a digital-only Free Comic Book Day title.",
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{
"id": "75813",
"score": 0.6295870542526245,
"text": "\"Crisis on Infinite Earths\" is an American comic book crossover storyline published by DC Comics from 1985 to 1986, consisting of an eponymous 12-issue, limited series comic book and a number of tie-in books. It was produced by DC Comics to herald a simplification of its then 50-year-old narrative continuity. The series was written by Marv Wolfman and illustrated by George Pérez (pencils and layouts), Mike DeCarlo, Dick Giordano and Jerry Ordway (inking and embellishing). The series removed the multiverse concept from the fictional DC Universe, depicting the death of long-standing characters Supergirl and the Barry Allen incarnation of the Flash. Continuity in the DC Universe is divided into pre-Crisis and post-Crisis periods. Crisis is considered by many to be one of the most important and most influential comic book storylines of all time.",
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{
"id": "32020267",
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"text": "The New 52 was the 2011 revamp and relaunch by DC Comics of its entire line of ongoing monthly superhero comic books. Following the conclusion of the \"Flashpoint\" crossover storyline, DC cancelled all of its existing titles and debuted 52 new series in September 2011 with new first issues. Among the renumbered series were \"Action Comics\" and \"Detective Comics\", which had retained their original numbering since the 1930s.",
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{
"id": "715663",
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"text": "Kid Flash is the name of several fictional characters appearing in comic books published by DC Comics, originally created by John Broome and Carmine Infantino, as a junior counterpart to DC Comics superhero The Flash. The first version of the character, Wally West, debuted in \"The Flash\" (vol. 1) #110 (1959). The character, along with others like the first Wonder Girl, Aqualad, and Speedy, was created in response to the success of Batman's young sidekick Robin. These young heroes would later be spun off into their own superhero team, the Teen Titans. As Kid Flash, Wally West made regular appearances in Flash related comic books and other DC Comics publications from 1959 through the mid-1980s until the character was reinvented as the new version of The Flash.",
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{
"id": "49937808",
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"text": "DC Rebirth is a 2016 relaunch by American comic book publisher DC Comics of its entire line of ongoing monthly superhero comic book titles. Using the end of The New 52 initiative in May 2016 as its launching point, DC Rebirth restored the DC Universe to a form much like that prior to the \"Flashpoint\" storyline while still incorporating numerous elements of The New 52, including its continuity. It also saw many of its titles move to a twice-monthly release schedule, along with being released at .",
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"text": "Image Comics is an American comic book publisher. It was founded in 1992 by several high-profile illustrators as a venue where comics creators could publish their material without giving up the copyrights to the characters they created, as creator-owned properties. It was immediately successful, and remains one of the largest comic book publishers in North America. Its output was originally dominated by superhero and fantasy series from the studios of the Image partners, but now includes comics in many genres by numerous independent creators. Its best-known series include \"Spawn\", \"Savage Dragon\", \"Witchblade\", \"The Darkness\", \"Invincible\", \"The Walking Dead\", \"Saga\", and \"Chew\".",
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"id": "1100006",
"score": 0.6233344674110413,
"text": "Valiant Comics is an American publisher of comic books and related media. The company was founded in 1989 by former Marvel Comics editor-in-chief Jim Shooter and lawyer and businessman Steven Massarsky. In 1994, the company was sold to Acclaim Entertainment. After Acclaim declared bankruptcy in 2004, the company was restarted as part of Valiant Entertainment by entrepreneurs Dinesh Shamdasani and Jason Kothari in 2005.",
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{
"id": "81284",
"score": 0.6223240494728088,
"text": "Action Comics is an American comic book series that introduced Superman, one of the first major superhero characters as the term is popularly defined. The publisher was originally known as National Allied Publications, and later as National Comics Publications and as National Periodical Publications, before taking on its current name of DC Comics. Its original incarnation ran from 1938 to 2011 and stands as one of the longest-running comic books with consecutively numbered issues. A second volume of \"Action Comics\" with issue #1 ran from 2011 to 2016. \"Action Comics\" returned to its original numbering beginning with issue #957 (Aug. 2016).",
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{
"id": "19626810",
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"text": "The Flash: Rebirth is a six issue monthly American comic book limited series written by Geoff Johns and illustrated by Ethan Van Sciver. The series was published by DC Comics, and features characters from throughout the nearly seventy-year-long history of \"Flash\" comics.",
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] |
5a83b5c25542996488c2e496 | Which canyon is the city with Gobernador Horacio Guzmán International Airport near? | [
{
"id": "16343440",
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"text": "Gobernador Horacio Guzmán International Airport (Spanish: \"Aeropuerto Internacional de Jujuy - Gobernador Horacio Guzmán\" ) (IATA: JUJ, ICAO: SASJ) is an airport in Jujuy Province, Argentina serving the city of San Salvador de Jujuy. It is the northernmost argentinian airport served by scheduled flights."
},
{
"id": "592862",
"score": 0.6463471055030823,
"text": "San Salvador de Jujuy (] ), commonly known as Jujuy and locally often referred to as San Salvador, is the capital city of Jujuy Province in northwest Argentina. Also, it is the seat of the Doctor Manuel Belgrano Department. It lies near the southern end of the Humahuaca Canyon where wooded hills meet the lowlands."
}
] | [
{
"id": "2171011",
"score": 0.6726545691490173,
"text": "Quetzalcóatl International Airport (] ) (IATA: NLD, ICAO: MMNL) is an international airport located in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Mexico. It is situated near the U.S.-Mexico border, opposite Laredo, Texas and handles national and international air traffic for the city of Nuevo Laredo. It is operated by Aeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares, a federal government-owned corporation.",
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{
"id": "2433531",
"score": 0.6667628884315491,
"text": "Grand Canyon National Park Airport (IATA: GCN, ICAO: KGCN, FAA LID: GCN) is a state-owned public-use airport located in Tusayan, a CDP in unincorporated Coconino County, Arizona, United States. It is near Grand Canyon National Park, seven miles (11 km) from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon. The airport is primarily used for scenic tours and charter flights, but there is scheduled commercial service.",
"topk_rank": 1
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{
"id": "323279",
"score": 0.6628649234771729,
"text": "Guadalajara International Airport (Spanish: \"Aeropuerto Internacional de Guadalajara\" ), officially known as Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla Guadalajara International Airport (Spanish: \"Aeropuerto Internacional de Guadalajara Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla\" ) (IATA: GDL, ICAO: MMGL) , is the main airport of Mexico's second-largest city Guadalajara. Opened in 1966, it is located 16 km south of the city center. In 2015 it handled 9,758,516 passengers, and in 2016 it handled 11,395,800. It is Mexico's third-busiest airport, after Mexico City International Airport and Cancún International Airport and second-busiest for cargo flights.",
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"id": "28704690",
"score": 0.6591356992721558,
"text": "Marble Canyon Airport (IATA: MYH, FAA LID: L41) , is a privately owned, public-use airport located one nm south west of the CBD of Marble Canyon, in Coconino County, Arizona, United States.",
"topk_rank": 3
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{
"id": "8124563",
"score": 0.6583043336868286,
"text": "Tijeras Canyon (sometimes also referred to as Tijeras Pass) is a prominent canyon in the central part of the U.S. state of New Mexico. It separates the Sandia Mountains to the north from the Manzano Mountains to the south. (The two ranges can also be considered parts of one larger mountain chain.) Elevations along the bottom of the canyon range from 5600 ft to 7000 ft above sea level. The canyon drains to the west, into a large dry wash known as Tijeras Arroyo, which runs through Kirtland Air Force Base, passes just south of the Albuquerque International Airport, and then joins the Rio Grande. The arroyo heads at the historically important pass (approximately 7,040 ft ), and this pass and the entire canyon are traversed by Interstate 40, following the path of historic U.S. Route 66. (Route 66 originally passed through Santa Fe and entered Albuquerque from the North. In 1937 Governor Arthur Hannett re-routed the road away from Santa Fe and through Tijeras Canyon as revenge on politicians who he perceived had thwarted his re-election.)",
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{
"id": "18987",
"score": 0.6544409990310669,
"text": "Mexico City, or the City of Mexico (Spanish: \"Ciudad de México\" , ] ; abbreviated as CDMX), is the capital and most populous city of Mexico. Mexico City is one of the most important financial centers in the Americas. It is located in the Valley of Mexico (\"Valle de México\"), a large valley in the high plateaus at the center of Mexico, at an altitude of 2240 m . The city consists of sixteen municipalities.",
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"id": "1754058",
"score": 0.6542728543281555,
"text": "Sabino Canyon is a significant canyon located in the Santa Catalina Mountains and the Coronado National Forest north of Tucson, Arizona, United States. Sabino Canyon is a popular recreation area for residents and visitors of Southern Arizona, providing a place to walk, hike or ride. Minutes away from the desert are large waterfalls along Sabino Creek with minor bridges constructed over them. Wildlife in the canyon includes deer, javelina, skunks, tortoises, rattlesnakes and mountain lions.",
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"id": "99808",
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"text": "Mexico City International Airport (Spanish: \"Aeropuerto Internacional de la Ciudad de México, AICM\" ); officially \"Aeropuerto Internacional Benito Juárez\" (English: \"Benito Juárez International Airport\" ) (IATA: MEX, ICAO: MMMX) is an international airport that serves Greater Mexico City. It is Mexico's and Latin America's busiest airport by passenger traffic and aircraft movements. The airport sustains 35,000 jobs directly and around 15,000 indirectly in the immediate area. The airport is owned by Grupo Aeroportuario de la Ciudad de México and operated by Aeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares, the government-owned corporation, which also operates 22 other airports throughout Mexico. In recent years Toluca Airport has become an alternate airport.",
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{
"id": "51921151",
"score": 0.653082549571991,
"text": "The Atuel Canyon (in Spanish \"Cañón del Atuel\") is a narrow canyon and popular tourist attraction within Valle Grande, Argentina. The canyon is popular location for adventure sports, including river rafting, hiking, climbing, horse riding and mountain biking.",
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{
"id": "7727587",
"score": 0.6496621966362,
"text": "Nogales International Airport (IATA: NOG, ICAO: MMNG) is an international airport located at Nogales, Sonora, Mexico, near the U.S.-Mexico border. It handles national and international air traffic for the city of Nogales. It is operated by Aeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares, a federal government-owned corporation.",
"topk_rank": 9
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{
"id": "17944582",
"score": 0.6486632227897644,
"text": "Great Canyon is the official name of a stretch of the Homathko River as it pierces the heart of the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains between the Chilcotin District of the British Columbia Interior and the Central Coast region at Bute Inlet. Also known unofficially as the Grand Canyon of the Homathko, it is located above the confluence of Mosley Creek. The canyon is the largest on the Homathko and lies on the west side of the Waddington Range massif containing Mount Waddington, the range's highest, and like other parts of the Homathko has been proposed as the site of dams in a region-wide hydroelectric development involving the Homathko, Southgate, Chilko and Taseko Rivers.",
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{
"id": "6567168",
"score": 0.6485654711723328,
"text": "Teniente General Benjamín Matienzo International Airport",
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{
"id": "3234413",
"score": 0.6477059125900269,
"text": "Grand Canyon Airlines is an 14 CFR Part 135 air carrier headquartered on the grounds of Boulder City Airport, Boulder City, NV. Grand Canyon Airlines also has bases at Grand Canyon National Park Airport, AZ, and Page Airport, AZ. It operates sightseeing tours and scheduled passenger service over and around the Grand Canyon. Its headquarters and main operation center is Grand Canyon National Park Airport and Boulder City Airport, Nevada.",
"topk_rank": 12
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{
"id": "2170133",
"score": 0.6469787955284119,
"text": "Abraham González International Airport (IATA: CJS, ICAO: MMCS) is an international airport located in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico, near the Mexico–United States border opposite El Paso, Texas. It accommodates national and international air traffic of the city of Ciudad Juárez.",
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{
"id": "19639827",
"score": 0.6446016430854797,
"text": "Nuevo Vallarta (] ) is a planned residential-resort community located in the Mexican state of Nayarit. By automobile, it is about fifteen minutes north of Puerto Vallarta's Licenciado Gustavo Díaz Ordaz International Airport. Nuevo Vallarta receives many tourists from both the United States and Canada and has many malls and stores that accept payment in Mexican pesos or U.S. dollars.",
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{
"id": "46989",
"score": 0.6443313360214233,
"text": "The Grand Canyon (Hopi: \"Ongtupqa\"; Yavapai: \"Wi:kaʼi:la\" , Navajo: \"Tsékooh Hatsoh\", Spanish: \"Gran Cañón\") is a steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in Arizona, United States. The Grand Canyon is 277 mi long, up to 18 mi wide and attains a depth of over a mile (6093 ft ).",
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{
"id": "2174160",
"score": 0.6441218256950378,
"text": "Puebla International Airport, officially Hermanos Serdán International Airport (IATA: PBC, ICAO: MMPB) is an international airport located in the municipalities of Tlaltenango, Huejotzingo and Juan C. Bonilla near Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. It handles national and international air traffic for the city of Puebla.",
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{
"id": "1847765",
"score": 0.6431589722633362,
"text": "Los Cabos International Airport (IATA: SJD, ICAO: MMSD) is the sixth-busiest airport in Mexico, located at San José del Cabo in Los Cabos Municipality, Baja California Sur state, Mexico.",
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{
"id": "2168284",
"score": 0.6430913805961609,
"text": "Carlos Rovirosa Pérez International Airport or Villahermosa International Airport (IATA: VSA, ICAO: MMVA) is an international airport serving Villahermosa, the capital of the Mexican state of Tabasco. It is also the nearest major airport to the Maya ruins of Palenque, a popular tourist destination.",
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{
"id": "6039136",
"score": 0.6417287588119507,
"text": "Carriel Sur International Airport (IATA: CCP, ICAO: SCIE) is located in Talcahuano,Greater Concepción in the Bío Bío Region, approximately 500 km southwest of Santiago. It is the second largest airport in Chile and serves domestic traffic for LAN Airlines and Sky Airline. Due to its close proximity to Arturo Merino Benitez it also serves as a primary alternate airport for it, usually receiving international traffic from Santiago as the airport closes due to weather.",
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] |
5a8dea555542995a26add44f | What is the prequel to the show where Rose Eleanor Arbuthnot-Leslie stars as Maia Rindell? | [
{
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"text": "Rose Eleanor Arbuthnot-Leslie (born 9 February 1987), known professionally as Rose Leslie, is a Scottish actress. After winning a Scottish BAFTA for Best Acting Performance for her role in \"New Town\", she rose to fame as Gwen Dawson in the ITV drama series \"Downton Abbey\" and as Ygritte in the HBO fantasy series \"Game of Thrones\". She currently stars as Maia Rindell in the CBS All Access legal drama \"The Good Fight\"."
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"id": "52152672",
"score": 0.5378668308258057,
"text": "The Good Fight is an American legal and political drama television series produced for CBS's streaming service CBS All Access. It is CBS All Access' first original scripted series. The series is the sequel to \"The Good Wife\" which was created by Robert King and Michelle King. The first season contains 10 episodes, and it premiered on February 19, 2017, with the first episode airing on CBS and the latter nine episodes airing on CBS All Access. The series was initially planned to air in May 2017, but was moved up after production delays forced CBS to postpone the premiere of the new series \"\"."
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"text": "Endeavour is a British television detective drama series. It is a prequel to the long-running \"Inspector Morse\" and, like that series, is set primarily in Oxford. Shaun Evans portrays a young Endeavour Morse beginning his career as a Detective Constable with the Oxford City Police CID. The series is produced for ITV as a Mammoth Screen and Masterpiece co-production for ITV Studios. Following a pilot episode in 2012, the first series was broadcast in 2013, the second in 2014 and the third in January 2016. A fourth series was ordered by ITV, began filming in late spring 2016, and premiered on 8 January 2017.",
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"text": "Shadowhunters is an American supernatural drama television series developed by Ed Decter, loosely based on the popular book series \"The Mortal Instruments\" written by Cassandra Clare. It premiered in North America on Freeform on January 12, 2016. Primarily filmed in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, the series follows Clary Fray (Katherine McNamara), who finds out on her birthday that she is not who she thinks she is but rather comes from a long line of Shadowhunters, human-angel hybrids who hunt down demons.",
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"id": "49281386",
"score": 0.6217957139015198,
"text": "Riverdale is an American teen drama television series based on the characters by Archie Comics. The series premiered on January 26, 2017, on The CW. It was adapted for television by Archie Comics' chief creative officer Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa and executive produced by Greg Berlanti. On March 7, 2017, The CW renewed the series for a second season, which is scheduled to debut on October 11, 2017. In September 2017, a spin-off series, titled \"The Chilling Adventures of Sabrina\", was revealed to be in development.",
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{
"id": "53962373",
"score": 0.6193636655807495,
"text": "Rise (formerly known as Drama High) is an upcoming American drama television series created by Jason Katims and Jeffrey Seller based on the young adult novel \"Drama High\" by Michael Sokolove, starring Josh Radnor in the lead role as Lou Mazzuchelli, based on real-life teacher Lou Volpe. The pilot was ordered to series by NBC on May 4, 2017 along with \"The Brave\", making both series the first regular series orders by the network for the 2017–18 United States network television schedule. The first season will consist of 10 episodes.",
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{
"id": "51355366",
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"text": "Young Hyacinth is a British sitcom, a prequel to the series \"Keeping Up Appearances\", written by original writer Roy Clarke. \"Keeping Up Appearances\" ran for 44 episodes in five series from 1990 to 1995, created and written by Roy Clarke. The one-off special, set some forty years before the events of \"Keeping Up Appearances\", follows the early life of Hyacinth Walton (later Bucket), as she desperately attempts to better her sisters and dad. The special premiered on 2 September 2016 on BBC One as part of the BBC Landmark Sitcom Season.",
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"id": "5781761",
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"text": "The Diary of Ellen Rimbauer is a 2003 television miniseries prequel to the film \"Rose Red\" (2002). Directed by Craig R. Baxley, the film stars Lisa Brenner as Ellen Rimbauer, Steven Brand as John Rimbauer, and Tsidii Le Loka as Sukeena.",
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"id": "15026994",
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"text": "Lark Rise to Candleford is a British television costume drama series, adapted by the BBC from Flora Thompson's trilogy of semi-autobiographical novels about the English countryside, published between 1939 and 1943. The first episode aired on 13 January 2008 on BBC One and BBC HD in the UK. In the U.S., the series began airing on select PBS stations in the spring of 2009. A third series began airing in the UK on 10 January 2010. The fourth and final series began on 9 January 2011 on BBC One and BBC One HD, and was filmed during August 2010.",
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"id": "31049981",
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"text": "The Nine Lives of Chloe King is an American fantasy drama television series which premiered on ABC Family on June 14, 2011, and ended on August 16, 2011. The one-hour drama is based on the book series of the same name by Liz Braswell. The series follows Chloe King (Skyler Samuels), a girl who discovers that she is a descendant of an ancient race of Bastet offspring called the Mai, as she attempts to learn more about her cat-like powers with her friends and protectors, while also assuming the role of the \"Uniter\", a warrior that can stop the war between Mai and humans. Chloe is also bestowed with nine lives and must stay alive while dealing with her love life and the mysteries behind her missing father.",
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{
"id": "49784674",
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"text": "\"Shadowhunters\" is an American supernatural-fantasy horror television series. The series is based on the book series \"The Mortal Instruments\" by Cassandra Clare, and developed for television by Ed Decter. It premiered in North America on Freeform. In December 2015, Netflix acquired global rights to \"Shadowhunters\", excluding the U.S., making the series available as an original series a day after the U.S. premiere.",
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"id": "25676639",
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"text": "Tracy Beaker Returns is a British television programme. Based upon the novels by Jacqueline Wilson, it is the spin-off series to \"The Story of Tracy Beaker\". The series stars Dani Harmer as protagonist Tracy Beaker. The third and final series ended on 23 March 2012. A spin-off entitled \"The Dumping Ground\" started airing on 4 January 2013.",
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"id": "49765515",
"score": 0.5980455875396729,
"text": "Twin Peaks, also known as Twin Peaks: The Return, is an American mystery drama television revival series created by Mark Frost and David Lynch. It is a continuation of the 1990–91 ABC series of the same name. The limited series consists of 18 episodes and premiered on Showtime on May 21, 2017, following a world premiere on May 19, 2017, at The Theatre at Ace Hotel. The series was developed and written by Lynch and Frost over several years and directed by Lynch. An ensemble of returning and new cast members appear, led by original star Kyle MacLachlan.",
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"text": "Sam & Cat is an American teen sitcom that originally aired from June 8, 2013, to July 17, 2014, on Nickelodeon. It is a crossover spin-off/sequel of both \"iCarly\" and \"Victorious\". It stars Jennette McCurdy as Sam Puckett and Ariana Grande as Cat Valentine. The girls meet by chance during a bizarre adventure and become roommates, then start a babysitting business to earn extra money. The series was picked up for 20 episodes on November 29, 2012. It began filming in January 2013 and premiered on June 8, 2013. The first season was doubled to 40 episodes on July 11, 2013.",
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{
"id": "33120481",
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"text": "Love Begins is the first of two prequels of the \"Love Comes Softly\" series. It premiered September 17, 2011 on The Hallmark Channel.",
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"id": "48999150",
"score": 0.5956571102142334,
"text": "Z: The Beginning of Everything is an American period drama television series created by Dawn Prestwich and Nicole Yorkin for Amazon Studios that debuted on November 5, 2015. It is based on \"Z: A Novel of Zelda Fitzgerald\" by Therese Anne Fowler. The series presents a fictionalized version of the life of American socialite and writer Zelda Sayre Fitzgerald (Christina Ricci) in the 1920s. The first season covers her marriage to the author F. Scott Fitzgerald -- who had yet to become famous for his work -- and the subsequent marital tensions that arose from their lifestyle full of partying and alcohol.",
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"id": "54318714",
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"text": "Riviera is a British television drama created by Neil Jordan and co-written by Jordan and John Banville. It premiered on Sky Atlantic on 15 June 2017. The ten-part series stars Julia Stiles, Lena Olin, Adrian Lester, Iwan Rheon, Dimitri Leonidas and Roxane Duran.",
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{
"id": "35512139",
"score": 0.5948320627212524,
"text": "The Carrie Diaries is an American television teen/period comedy-drama that aired for two seasons on The CW from January 14, 2013 to January 31, 2014. It is a prequel to the HBO television series \"Sex and the City\" and based on the book of the same name by Candace Bushnell. The first season focuses on Carrie Bradshaw (AnnaSophia Robb) during her junior year of high school in 1984 as she explores life in New York City while interning at a fashion magazine, while the second season focuses more on her expanding life in the city as well as the lives of her friends.",
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"id": "47589089",
"score": 0.5935595035552979,
"text": "\"Pilot\" is the pilot and first episode of the first season of the American horror television series, \"Scream\". The series is based on the American horror film franchise of the same name. The series revolves around the main character, Emma Duvall, played by Willa Fitzgerald, who lives in the town of Lakewood. She quickly becomes the center of a series of murders amongst teens who know her. The massacre seems to be related to the Brandon James murders, who was supposedly obsessed with Emma's mother (Tracy Middendorf).",
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"id": "51869182",
"score": 0.5923567414283752,
"text": "Hotel Transylvania: The Series is an animated fantasy television series produced by Sony Pictures Animation and Nelvana in association with Corus Entertainment. It is based on and serves as a prequel to the 2012 film \"Hotel Transylvania\". The series takes place four years before the events of the first film, focusing on the teenage years of Mavis and her friends at the Hotel Transylvania. The first season, consisting of 26 episodes, premiered on June 25, 2017, on Disney Channel, with the first episode released earlier on June 20, 2017, on the WATCH Disney Channel app, YouTube, and VOD.",
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"id": "3896166",
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"text": "Lewis is a British television detective drama produced for ITV. It is a spin-off from \"Inspector Morse\" and, like that series, it is set in Oxford. Kevin Whately reprises his character Robert \"Robbie\" Lewis, who was Morse's sergeant in the original series. Lewis has now been promoted to detective inspector and is assisted by DS James Hathaway, portrayed by Laurence Fox, who became promoted to inspector in the eighth series airing in 2014. The series also stars Clare Holman as forensic pathologist Dr Laura Hobson, likewise reprising her role from \"Inspector Morse\", and Angela Griffin as DS Lizzie Maddox.",
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"id": "15032952",
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"text": "Law & Order: UK is a British police procedural and legal television programme broadcast from 2009–14 on ITV, adapted from the American series \"Law & Order\". Financed by the production companies Kudos Film and Television, Wolf Films, and Universal Media Studios, the series originally starred Bradley Walsh, Freema Agyeman, Jamie Bamber and Ben Daniels, with lead actors Dominic Rowan, Georgia Taylor, Paul Nicholls and Ben Bailey Smith joining the cast subsequently, alongside supporting cast members Harriet Walter, Sharon Small, Peter Davison, Bill Paterson and Paterson Joseph. This is the first American drama television series to be adapted for British television, while the episodes are adapted from scripts and episodes of the parent series.",
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] |
5ae0561255429945ae959312 | What band featured a Northern Irish vocalist from 1988 to 1992 and later Jacqui Abbott in 1994? | [
{
"id": "3915043",
"score": 0.7147520184516907,
"text": "Jacqueline \"Jacqui\" Abbott (born 10 November 1973) is a British singer who was the lead vocalist with the band The Beautiful South after 1994, following the departure of Briana Corrigan."
},
{
"id": "2112996",
"score": 0.569377601146698,
"text": "Briana Corrigan (born 30 May 1965) is a Northern Irish singer. She was the first female singer for The Beautiful South, from 1988 to 1992."
}
] | [
{
"id": "177128",
"score": 0.631618082523346,
"text": "Siobhán Fahey ( , born 10 September 1958) is an Irish musician, whose vocal range is a light contralto. She was a founding member of the 1980s British girl group Bananarama, who had a US number one hit with the 1986 single \"Venus\". She later formed the Brit Award- and Ivor Novello Award-winning musical act Shakespears Sister, who had a UK number one hit with the 1992 single \"Stay\". It was announced in April 2017 that Fahey would join the other original members of Bananarama for an upcoming UK tour.",
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{
"id": "855742",
"score": 0.6290618777275085,
"text": "Snow Patrol are a Northern Irish-Scottish rock band formed in 1993, consisting of Gary Lightbody (vocals, guitar), Nathan Connolly (guitar, backing vocals), Paul Wilson (bass guitar, backing vocals), Jonny Quinn (drums), and Johnny McDaid (piano, guitar, backing vocals). Initially an indie rock band, the band rose to prominence in the early-mid 2000s as part of the post-Britpop movement.",
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"id": "154481",
"score": 0.6041906476020813,
"text": "The Cranberries are an Irish rock band who formed in Limerick in 1989. The band consists of lead singer Dolores O'Riordan, guitarist Noel Hogan, bassist Mike Hogan, and drummer Fergal Lawler. Although widely associated with alternative rock, the band's sound also incorporates indie pop, post-punk, Irish folk, and pop rock elements.",
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{
"id": "654353",
"score": 0.5997411608695984,
"text": "Andrea Jane Corr MBE (born 17 May 1974) is an Irish musician, songwriter, and actress. Corr debuted in 1990 as the lead singer of the Celtic folk rock and pop rock group The Corrs along with her three elder siblings Caroline, Sharon, and Jim. Aside from singing lead vocals Corr plays the tin whistle, the ukulele, and the piano.",
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"id": "18913541",
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"text": "Oasis were an English rock band from Manchester. Formed in 1991, the group originally featured Gallagher brothers Liam (lead vocals) and Noel (guitar, vocals), as well as guitarist and keyboardist Paul \"Bonehead\" Arthurs, bassist Paul \"Guigsy\" McGuigan and drummer Tony McCarroll. After signing to Creation Records in 1993, the band released their debut album \"Definitely Maybe\" in 1994, which topped the UK Albums Chart and went on to sell over 15 million copies worldwide. In April 1995, after the recording and release of the single \"Some Might Say\", McCarroll was fired from Oasis. He was replaced by Alan White, who performed on the band's second album \"(What's the Story) Morning Glory?\", released in 1995. McGuigan briefly left the band during a tour in September 1995 and was temporarily replaced by Scott McLeod, although he returned a few weeks later. The band's third album \"Be Here Now\" was released in 1997, following the previous two releases by topping the UK Albums Chart.",
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"text": "Jude Abbott (born 4 February 1962) is an English musician, perhaps best known for her work with anarcho-punk and later folk band Chumbawamba.",
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{
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"text": "Siobhan Maher (born 11 January 1964) is an English singer and songwriter. She was the lead vocalist of the Liverpool-based band River City People during the late 1980s and early 1990s. The band released two albums, \"Say Something Good\" and \"This Is The World\".",
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{
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"text": "\"Rotterdam (or Anywhere)\" is a song by The Beautiful South, taken from their fifth studio album \"Blue Is the Colour\" (1996). It features Jacqui Abbott on lead vocals and reached number five on the UK Singles Chart, and stayed in the UK top 40 for nine weeks.",
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"text": "The Pogues were an Irish punk band formed in 1982 and fronted by Shane MacGowan. The band was founded in Kings Cross, London, as Pogue Mahone—the anglicisation of the Irish \"póg mo thóin\", meaning \"kiss my arse\". The band reached international prominence in the 1980s and early 1990s, recording several hit albums and singles. MacGowan left the band in 1991 due to drinking problems but the band continued first with Joe Strummer and then with Spider Stacy on vocals before breaking up in 1996. The Pogues reformed in late 2001, and played regularly across the UK and Ireland and on the US East Coast, until dissolving again in 2014. The group did not record any new material during this second incarnation.",
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{
"id": "663480",
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"text": "Jacquie O'Sullivan (born 7 August 1960 in Hendon, London) is an English singer and songwriter.",
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{
"id": "298672",
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"text": "Simply Red are a British soul and pop band which formed in 1985 in Manchester. The lead singer of the band is the singer and songwriter Mick Hucknall, who, by the time the band was disbanded in 2010, was the only original member left. Since the release of their debut studio album \"Picture Book\" (1985), they have had ten songs reach top 10 in the UK Singles Chart, including \"Holding Back the Years\" and \"If You Don't Know Me by Now\", both of which reached number one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. They have had five number one albums in the UK, with their 1991 album, \"Stars\", one of the best-selling albums in UK chart history.",
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{
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"text": "Noel Andrew Burke (born 1962 in Belfast) is a Northern Irish singer, who is best known for replacing Ian McCulloch as the lead singer with Echo & the Bunnymen.",
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{
"id": "4098219",
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"text": "Ricky Warwick (born 11 July 1966, Newtownards, County Down, Northern Ireland) is a Northern Irish musician and songwriter, and the lead singer with Black Star Riders and Thin Lizzy. He is also the frontman for the Scottish hard rock band The Almighty, with whom he achieved chart success in the UK throughout the 1990s, although the band is currently on hiatus. Warwick has released several solo albums and performed with a variety of other bands and artists, and also fronts his own band, The Fighting Hearts, to showcase his solo material.",
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{
"id": "818242",
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"text": "Space are a British band from Liverpool, who formed in 1993 initially as a trio of Tommy Scott (vocals, bass, guitar), Jamie Murphy (vocals, guitar) and Andy Parle (drums). Keyboard player Franny Griffiths joined the line-up a year later, and the band came to prominence throughout the mid-1990s with hit singles such as \"Female of the Species\", \"Me and You Versus the World\", \"Neighbourhood\", \"Avenging Angels\" and \"The Ballad of Tom Jones\", the latter a duet with Cerys Matthews of Catatonia. They recorded three studio albums (including one that remains unreleased), plus a number of charting singles, before eventually disbanding in 2005. In 2011, two years after the death of Parle, the band announced they would reunite with Scott and Griffiths returning alongside two new members, crowd-funding their first album in a decade, \"Attack of the Mutant 50ft Kebab\". A follow-up album is due early 2017.",
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{
"id": "161515",
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"text": "Oasis were an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1991. Developed from an earlier group, the Rain, the band originally consisted of Liam Gallagher (vocals and tambourine), Paul \"Bonehead\" Arthurs (guitar), Paul \"Guigsy\" McGuigan (bass guitar), and Tony McCarroll (drums, percussion). They were later joined by Liam's older brother Noel Gallagher (lead guitar and vocals) as a fifth member, becoming the band's settled line-up until April 1995.",
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{
"id": "534957",
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"text": "Dolores Mary Eileen O'Riordan ( ; born 6 September 1971) is an Irish musician and singer-songwriter. She led the rock band The Cranberries to worldwide success for thirteen years before the band took a break starting in 2003, reuniting in 2009.",
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{
"id": "26636018",
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"text": "Shakespears Sister is a pop-rock project, formed by Irish-born singer–songwriter Siobhan Fahey in 1988, and based in the United Kingdom. Initially, Shakespears Sister was a solo act, but by 1989, it had become a duo with the addition of the American musician, Marcella Detroit. Together they released two Top 10 albums and a string of Top 40 hits, including the 1992 hit \"Stay\" which peaked at No. 1 in the UK for eight consecutive weeks. Detroit was fired from the band in 1993, leaving Fahey as the sole member again until she ended the project in 1996. After working under her own name for some years, Fahey revived the Shakespears Sister name in 2009.",
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{
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"text": "Sinéad Marie Bernadette O'Connor ( ; born 8 December 1966) is an Irish singer-songwriter who rose to fame in the late 1980s with her debut album \"The Lion and the Cobra\". O'Connor achieved worldwide success in 1990 with a new arrangement of Prince's song \"Nothing Compares 2 U\".",
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{
"id": "140662",
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"text": "My Bloody Valentine are an Anglo-Irish rock band formed in Dublin in 1983. Since 1987, the band's lineup has consisted of founding members Kevin Shields (vocals, guitar) and Colm Ó Cíosóig (drums), with Bilinda Butcher (vocals, guitar) and Debbie Googe (bass). The group are known for their integration of noise, melody, and unorthodox guitar and production techniques during the late 1980s and early 1990s, resulting in their pioneering a musical style known as shoegazing.",
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"text": "The Divine Comedy are an orchestral pop band from Northern Ireland formed in 1989 and fronted by Neil Hannon. Hannon has been the only constant member of the group, playing, in some instances, all of the non-orchestral instrumentation besides drums. To date, eleven studio albums have been released under the Divine Comedy name. The group achieved their greatest commercial success in the years 1996–99, during which they had nine singles that made the UK Top 40, including the top ten hit \"National Express\".",
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] |
5a7e6dd65542991319bc94ab | In what year was the singer born that debuted the album "The Trees They Grow So High"? | [
{
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"text": "The Trees They Grow So High (also Early One Morning) is the debut album of English soprano Sarah Brightman. The album consists of European folk songs with arrangements by Benjamin Britten and accompanying piano by Geoffrey Parsons."
},
{
"id": "308851",
"score": 0.5775783061981201,
"text": "Sarah Brightman (born 14 August 1960) is an English classical crossover soprano, actress, musician, songwriter, and dancer."
}
] | [
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"id": "12231",
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"text": "Troyal Garth Brooks (born February 7, 1962) is an American singer and songwriter. His integration of rock and roll elements into the country genre has earned him immense popularity in the United States. Brooks has had great success on the country single and album charts, with multi-platinum recordings and record-breaking live performances, while also crossing over into the mainstream pop arena.",
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"text": "Alanis Nadine Morissette ( ; ; born June 1, 1974) is a Canadian American alternative rock singer-songwriter, musician, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, and actress. Morissette began her career in Canada in the early 1990s, with two commercially successful dance-pop albums. Afterwards, she moved to Holmby Hills, Los Angeles, and in 1995 released \"Jagged Little Pill\", a more rock-oriented album which sold more than 33 million units globally and is her most critically acclaimed work. Her following album, \"Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie\", was released in 1998.",
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{
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"text": "Shania Twain, OC ( ; born Eilleen Regina Edwards; August 28, 1965) is a Canadian singer and songwriter. Twain has sold over 100 million records, making her the best-selling female artist in country music history and among the best-selling music artists of all time. Her success garnered her several honorific titles including the \"Queen of Country Pop\".",
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{
"id": "190391",
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"text": "Dido Florian Cloud de Bounevialle O'Malley Armstrong, known as Dido ( , born 25 December 1971), is an English singer and songwriter. Dido attained international success with her debut album \"No Angel\" (1999). It sold over 21 million copies worldwide, and won several awards, including the MTV Europe Music Award for Best New Act, two NRJ Awards for Best New Act and Best Album, and two Brit Awards for Best British Female and Best Album. Her next album, \"Life for Rent\" (2003), continued her success with the hit singles \"White Flag\" and \"Life for Rent\".",
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{
"id": "27152",
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"text": "Sheryl Suzanne Crow (born February 11, 1962) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. Her music incorporates elements of pop, rock, folk, country, and blues. She has released ten studio albums, two compilations, a live album, and has contributed to a number of film soundtracks. She has sold more than 50 million albums worldwide. Crow has garnered nine Grammy Awards (out of 32 nominations) from the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences.",
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{
"id": "165507",
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"text": "Avril Ramona Lavigne ( ; ] ; born 27 September 1984) is a Canadian singer-songwriter and actress. By the age of 15, she had appeared on stage with Shania Twain; by 16, she had signed a two-album recording contract with Arista Records worth more than $2 million. In 2002 she released her debut album, \"Let Go\", emphasising a skate punk persona in which she has been often referred by critics and music publications as The \"Pop Punk Queen\" due to her achievement and impact in the industry. Lavigne is considered a key musician in the development of pop punk music since she paved the way for female-driven, punk-influenced pop music. Since her professional debut, Lavigne has sold more than 40 million albums and over 50 million singles worldwide, making her the 2nd-best-selling Canadian female artist of all time, behind Celine Dion.",
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{
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"text": "Joshua Winslow Groban (born February 27, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, actor, and record producer. His first four solo albums have been certified multi-platinum, and he was charted in 2007 as the number-one best selling artist in the United States, with over 22.3 million records in the nation. As of 2012, he had sold over 25 million records worldwide.",
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{
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"text": "Catherine \"Kate\" Bush, CBE (born 30 July 1958 ) is an English singer-songwriter, musician and record producer. Bush first came to note in 1978 when, aged 19, she topped the UK Singles Chart for four weeks with her debut single \"Wuthering Heights\", becoming the first female artist to achieve a UK number-one with a self-written song. She has since released twenty-five UK Top 40 singles, including the top ten hits \"The Man with the Child in His Eyes\", \"Babooshka\", \"Running Up That Hill\", \"Don't Give Up\" (a duet with Peter Gabriel) and \"King of the Mountain\". She has released ten studio albums, all of which reached the UK Top 10, including the UK number-one albums \"Never for Ever\" (1980), \"Hounds of Love\" (1985), and the compilation \"The Whole Story\" (1986). She is the first British solo female artist to top the UK album charts and the first female artist ever to enter the album chart at number-one.",
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"id": "203407",
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"text": "Celine Dion, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; ] ; born Céline Marie Claudette Dion; 30 March 1968) is a Canadian singer and businesswoman. Born into a large family from Charlemagne, Quebec, Dion emerged as a teen star in the French-speaking world after her manager and future husband René Angélil mortgaged his home to finance her first record. Dion first gained international recognition in the 1980s by winning both the 1982 Yamaha World Popular Song Festival and the 1988 Eurovision Song Contest where she represented Switzerland. Following a series of French albums during the 1980s, she signed on to Epic Records in the United States. In 1990, Dion released her debut English-language album, \"Unison\", establishing herself as a viable pop artist in North America and other English-speaking areas of the world.",
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"text": "John Sturgill Simpson (born June 8, 1978) is an American Grammy Award-winning country music and roots rock singer-songwriter. As of August 2017, he has released three albums as a solo artist. He released two albums independently, \"High Top Mountain\" in 2013 and \"Metamodern Sounds in Country Music\" in 2014. His second album is notable for being nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Americana Album, being listed 18th on \"Rolling Stone's\" \"50 Best Albums of 2014,\" and also being named among \"NPR's 50 Favorite Albums of 2014.\" His third studio album, \"A Sailor's Guide to Earth\", was released on Atlantic Records and was Simpson's first major-label release, later earning him Best Country Album at the 59th Grammy Awards while also being nominated for Album of the Year.",
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"text": "Agnetha Fältskog (] , born 5 April 1950) is a Swedish musician, singer, songwriter, actress, and author. She achieved success in Sweden after the release of her debut album \"Agnetha Fältskog\" in 1968, and reached international stardom as a member of the pop group ABBA, which has sold over 380 million albums and singles worldwide, making them one of the best-selling music artists in history.",
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"id": "621503",
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"text": "Michael Steven Bublé ( ; born 9 September 1975) is a Canadian singer, songwriter, comedian, actor and record producer. He was recognized as an Italian citizen since birth by \"jure sanguinis\" in 2005. He has won several awards, including four Grammy Awards and multiple Juno Awards.",
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"text": "Tori Amos (born Myra Ellen Amos, August 22, 1963 ) is an American singer-songwriter, pianist and composer. She is a classically trained musician with a mezzo-soprano vocal range.",
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"text": "Imelda Mary Higham (born Imelda Mary Clabby; 10 July 1974), professionally known as Imelda May, is an Irish singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist. Born and raised in The Liberties area of Dublin, May began her career in music at 16 by performing with a number of local bands and musicians. She formed her own band in 2002, and released her debut studio album, \"No Turning Back\". After the release, May relocated to London with her then-husband, guitarist Darrel Higham. Following an appearance on the BBC music programme \"Later... with Jools Holland\" in 2008, she released her second studio album, \"Love Tattoo\" (2009). Her fifth studio album, \"Life. Love. Flesh. Blood\" was released worldwide on April 21st 2017.",
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"text": "Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson (born October 25, 1984), known professionally as Katy Perry, is an American singer and songwriter. After singing in church during her childhood, she pursued a career in gospel music as a teenager. Perry signed with Red Hill Records and released her debut studio album \"Katy Hudson\" under her birth name in 2001, which was commercially unsuccessful. She moved to Los Angeles the following year to venture into secular music after Red Hill ceased operations and she subsequently began working with producers Glen Ballard, Dr. Luke, and Max Martin. After adopting the stage name Katy Perry and being dropped by The Island Def Jam Music Group and Columbia Records, she signed a recording contract with Capitol Records in April 2007.",
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"text": "Nelly Kim Furtado ( ; born December 2, 1978) is a Portuguese-Canadian singer and songwriter. Furtado first gained fame with her debut album \"Whoa, Nelly!\" (2000), a critical and commercial success that spawned two top 10 singles; \"I'm Like a Bird\" and \"Turn Off the Light\". The first single won her a Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. In 2003 she released her second album \"Folklore\" and was preceded by the lead single \"Powerless (Say What You Want)\". Furtado's third album \"Loose\" (2006) became her best selling album with 12 million copies sold worldwide. The album spawned four successful number one singles; \"Promiscuous\", \"Maneater\", \"Say It Right\" and \"All Good Things (Come to an End)\". She released her first Spanish language album \"Mi Plan\" in 2009 which won her a Latin Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Album. In 2012 Furtado released her fifth album \"The Spirit Indestructible\". In 2017, Furtado released her sixth album titled \"The Ride\".",
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{
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"text": "Norah Jones (born Geetali Norah Shankar; March 30, 1979) is an American singer, songwriter and actress. She has won numerous awards and has sold more than 50 million records worldwide. \"Billboard\" named her the top jazz artist of the 2000–2009 decade. She has won nine Grammy Awards and was 60th on \"Billboard\" magazine's artists of the 2000–2009 decade chart.",
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{
"id": "49002318",
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"text": "Dua Lipa ( ; ] ; born 22 August 1995) is an English singer, songwriter and model. Her musical career began at age 16, when she began covering songs by other artists on YouTube. In 2015, she was signed with Warner Music Group, and released her first single soon after. In December 2016, a documentary about Lipa was commissioned by \"The Fader\" magazine, titled \"See in Blue\". In January 2017, she won the EBBA Public Choice Award. Her self-titled debut studio album was released on 2 June 2017. The album spawned seven singles, including the top-10 single \"Be the One\" and the number-one single \"New Rules\".",
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"text": "Lucinda Williams (born January 26, 1953) is an American rock, folk, blues, and country music singer and songwriter.",
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{
"id": "123572",
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"text": "Emmylou Harris (born April 2, 1947) is an American singer, songwriter and musician. She has released many popular albums and singles over the course of her career, and she has won 13 Grammys as well as numerous other awards, including induction into the Country Music Hall of Fame.",
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] |
5a72b8755542992359bc3184 | What record company was the song Oh My My released on? | [
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"text": "\"Oh My My\" is a song by English musician Ringo Starr from his 1973 album \"Ringo\". It was also issued as the third single from the album, becoming a top-five hit in the United States and Canada. The recording was produced by Richard Perry and includes backing vocals by Merry Clayton and Martha Reeves."
},
{
"id": "1404364",
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"text": "Ringo is the third studio album by Ringo Starr, released in 1973 on Apple Records. It peaked at number 7 on the UK Albums Chart and number 2 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and has been certified platinum by the RIAA. In Canada, it reached number 1 on the \"RPM\" national albums chart. The album is noted for the appearance of all four Beatles, and for its numerous guest stars, something which would become a signature for Starr on many of his subsequent albums and tours."
}
] | [
{
"id": "51418188",
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"text": "Oh My My is the fourth studio album by American rock band OneRepublic. It was released on October 7, 2016, through Interscope Records.",
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{
"id": "43538960",
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"text": "\"My Oh My\" is a 1980 single by British band Sad Café, from the 1979 album \"Facades\". A Top 20 hit, the song reached #14 on the UK Singles Chart, spending a total of 11 weeks on the chart.",
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{
"id": "14145867",
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"text": "\"My Oh My\" is a song by the British rock band Slade, released in 1983 as the second single from the band's eleventh studio album \"The Amazing Kamikaze Syndrome\", and in 1984 as the second single from the album's US counterpart \"Keep Your Hands Off My Power Supply\". The song was written by lead vocalist Noddy Holder and bassist Jim Lea, and produced by John Punter. It reached No. 2 in the UK and was also the band's second Top 40 hit in America, where it reached No. 37.",
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{
"id": "50209780",
"score": 0.6906722187995911,
"text": "Oh My Girl is the debut extended play (EP) by South Korean girl group Oh My Girl. It was released by WM Entertainment on April 20, 2015 and distributed by LOEN Entertainment. The album was produced by Lee Won-min, CEO of WM Entertainment, with music produced by 72 and Moon Jeong-gyu. The album contains four songs, including the single \"Cupid\", which was released in conjunction with the album.",
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{
"id": "7429935",
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"text": "\"My Oh My\" is a song recorded by Danish dance-pop group Aqua. It was released as the third single from the \"Aquarium\" album overall. \"My Oh My\" was initially released in February 1997 before being reissued following the success of \"Barbie Girl\", \"Doctor Jones\" and \"Turn Back Time\" in August 1998. Like many early Aqua tracks, the song featured vocals from both Lene Nystrøm Rasted and Rene Dif. It was the fourth release from the album in the UK, where it peaked at number 6, the group's lowest performing single there until \"Good Morning Sunshine\".",
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{
"id": "24107191",
"score": 0.6854143142700195,
"text": "\"Oh My\" is the first single from Gin Wigmore's first studio album, \"Holy Smoke\". The song debuted on the New Zealand Singles Chart at number twenty-one, peaking at number four. It also is the opening song to the New Zealand show, The Almighty Johnsons. It was certified Gold in New Zealand after ten weeks on the chart, selling over 7,500 copies, then platinum in February 2010, selling over 15,000 copies.",
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{
"id": "32241270",
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"text": "\"Oh My\" is a song by American hip hop artist DJ Drama, released on May 13, 2011, as the lead single from his third studio album \"Third Power\". The song was produced by frequent collaborator Drumma Boy and features rappers Fabolous, Roscoe Dash and Wiz Khalifa. The song peaked at #18 on the \"Billboard\" and #12 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, making it the most successful song for DJ Drama to date.",
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{
"id": "25382615",
"score": 0.6733193397521973,
"text": "\"My Oh My\" is the title of an R&B single by Chantay Savage. It was the final single from her album \"This Time\".",
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{
"id": "46621949",
"score": 0.6730966567993164,
"text": "Oh My Girl (Korean: 오마이걸 , also stylized as OH!MYGIRL and OMG) is an eight-member South Korean girl group formed by WM Entertainment. They debuted on April 21, 2015, with an eponymous mini-album.",
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{
"id": "46271279",
"score": 0.6718608736991882,
"text": "\"Ooh! My Soul\", sometimes spelled \"Oh My Soul\", is a 1958 song by Little Richard. It first appeared on his eponymous second album. It was subsequently recorded by the Beatles in 1963 for the BBC, and by Big Brother and the Holding Company in 1966.",
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"id": "34566735",
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"text": "Oh My! is an indiepop band from Sundsvall, Sweden. The band was formed in 2008 by the members of Second Hand Rumours and The Intrigues. In 2011 Oh My! signed with legendary indie label A West Side Fabrications and quickly released their first single Twenty One. Twenty one featured in the MTV Latin America series Ninas Mal and on Swedish national radio. Oh My! Has since that released three more singles which all feature on Swedish national radio. \"Time Will Tell\" even qualified for Hall of Fame in the competition \"Låtduellen\".",
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{
"id": "33364599",
"score": 0.6682850122451782,
"text": "\"Oh My My\" is a song by The Monkees, released on April 1, 1970 on Colgems single #5011. It was the final single released during their original 1966-70 run. The song was written by Jeff Barry and Andy Kim and recorded February 5, 1970. It made it to #98 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, their last entry until 1986. The B-side was \"I Love You Better\", also written by Barry and Kim. By now, The Monkees were a duo consisting of Micky Dolenz and Davy Jones, and both sides of the single were sung by Dolenz. Both songs are from \"Changes\", The Monkees' final studio album until 1987's \"Pool It!\" which was followed by \"Good Times\" in 2016.",
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{
"id": "20475641",
"score": 0.6680631637573242,
"text": "Oh Boy Records is an independent American record label founded in 1981 by singer John Prine, his manager Al Bunetta and their friend Dan Einstein. The label has released more than 40 audio and video recordings by singer-songwriters Prine, Kris Kristofferson, Daniel \"Slick\" Ballinger, Shawn Camp, Dan Reeder and Todd Snider, along with a dozen reissues of classic country music artists. Oh Boy Records also manages two subsidiary labels, Steve Goodman's Red Pajamas Records and speciality label Blue Plate Music. Oh Boy is based in Nashville, Tennessee.",
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{
"id": "3656493",
"score": 0.6587054133415222,
"text": "Oh Me Oh My (full title Oh Me Oh My...The Way the Day Goes By the Sun Is Setting Dogs Are Dreaming Lovesongs of the Christmas Spirit) is the second album by Devendra Banhart. Its name was taken from the lyrics of one of Banhart's earliest songs, \"Sunrise (A Long Time Ago)\". It was the first release by Devendra on Young God Records and it came out on October 28, 2002.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "12416480",
"score": 0.6572058200836182,
"text": "Oh My Love is the 5th album of Zard and was released on June 4, 1994 under B-Gram Records label. The album reached #1 rank in its first week of sales. It charted for 72 weeks and sold more than 2,000,000 copies.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "236018",
"score": 0.6514676213264465,
"text": "Okeh Records is an American record label founded by the Otto Heinemann Phonograph Corporation, a phonograph supplier established in 1916, which branched out into phonograph records in 1918. Since 1926, Okeh has been a subsidiary of Columbia Records, now itself a subsidiary of Sony Music. Today, Okeh is an imprint of Sony Masterworks, a specialty label of Columbia.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "53166669",
"score": 0.6463425159454346,
"text": "The discography of the South Korean girl group Oh My Girl consists of five extended plays, one repackage album, and seven singles. Oh My Girl was formed by the Korean entertainment company WM Entertainment in 2015. The group's debut mini album, \"Oh My Girl\", was released on April 20, 2015. On October 8, 2015, their second extended play entitled Closer was released. The group's third mini album, Pink Ocean was released on March 28, 2016 along with its lead single \"Liar Liar\". After almost 2 months, they released a repackage album of Pink Ocean, titled Windy Day with two additional tracks and a Chinese version of \"Liar Liar\". On August 1, 2016 they released Listen to My Word, a special summer album entitled containing four remake songs, including Papaya's \"Listen to My Word (A-ing)\" featuring Skull and Haha. The album topped the Korean Music chart which became their most selling album release.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "47931199",
"score": 0.6459516882896423,
"text": "\"'Oh My Love\" is a song recorded by American band The Score. The track became known after it was used in an advertising campaign by the British supermarket chain Asda. The song became the most requested song on Shazam in 2015. The band, who were unsigned at the time, were subsequently given a record deal off the back of the song's popularity.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "23028961",
"score": 0.6431941986083984,
"text": "\"Oh, Mother of Mine\" is a 1961 song that was released as a Miracle label single by Motown singing group The Temptations. It was the group's debut single for Motown, after signing with them in January of that year.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "263859",
"score": 0.6391016244888306,
"text": "Epic Records is an American major record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, Inc.. Epic was founded predominantly as a jazz and classical music label in 1953. It later expanded its scope to include a more diverse range of musical genres, including pop, R&B, rock and hip hop. The label has released albums by popular artists including Fifth Harmony, Michael Jackson, Cheap Trick, Shakira, Celine Dion, ABBA, Anastacia, George Michael, Boston, Dave Clark Five, Gloria Estefan, Pearl Jam, Rage Against the Machine, and Sly & the Family Stone.",
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}
] |
5a889de05542994846c1ce96 | Yevgeny Kafelnikov and Wesley Moodie, have which mutual occupation? | [
{
"id": "489963",
"score": 0.6275193095207214,
"text": "Yevgeny Aleksandrovich Kafelnikov (Russian: Евгений Александрович Кафельников ] ; born 18 February 1974) is a Russian former world No. 1 tennis player. He won two Grand Slam singles titles, the 1996 French Open and the 1999 Australian Open. He also won four Grand Slam doubles titles, being the last man to have won both the men's singles and doubles titles at the same Grand Slam tournament, which he did at the 1996 French Open."
},
{
"id": "2839351",
"score": 0.6726313233375549,
"text": "Wesley Moodie (born 14 February 1979) is a former professional tennis player from South Africa."
}
] | [
{
"id": "46806825",
"score": 0.5771998763084412,
"text": "Ernest Moodie (born 29 June 1959) is a Caymanian former cyclist. He competed in three events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "2981776",
"score": 0.5725405812263489,
"text": "Douglas Aubrey Moodie (22 July 1908 – 17 May 2008) was reeve of Nepean Township, Ontario from 1954 to 1969 and was known as the \"Father of Nepean\". He was born in Bells Corners, Nepean Township, Ontario.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "21863826",
"score": 0.5651950240135193,
"text": "Yevgeny Lipeyev (born 28 February 1958) is a former Soviet modern pentathlete and Olympic Champion. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, where he won a gold medal in the team competition (together with Anatoli Starostin and Pavel Lednyov), and placed 14th in the individual competition.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "44145017",
"score": 0.5580080151557922,
"text": "Jim Moodie (1 December 1905 – 6 March 1980) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "48131185",
"score": 0.5533478260040283,
"text": "Bill Moodie (24 October 1879 – 15 July 1918) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne and Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL).",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "46902888",
"score": 0.5520406365394592,
"text": "Cedric Moodie (born November 20, 1978) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Brampton A's of the National Basketball League of Canada (NBL). He was an NBL Canada All-Star in 2014 and earned All-League honors for the 2013–14 season. Moodie has experience playing in multiple countries across the world outside of Canada, primarily Argentina. He played college basketball at Ball State for three years and capped his amateur career representing the University of Indianapolis.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "48099641",
"score": 0.5513037443161011,
"text": "Duncan Moodie (7 May 1897 – 18 April 1960) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong and St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "20471881",
"score": 0.5487870573997498,
"text": "Alma Templeton Moodie (12 September 18987 March 1943) was an Australian violinist who established an excellent reputation in Germany in the 1920s and 1930s. She was regarded as the foremost female violinist during the inter-war years, and she premiered violin concertos by Kurt Atterberg, Hans Pfitzner and Ernst Krenek. She and Max Rostal were regarded as the greatest proponents of the Carl Flesch tradition. She became a teacher at the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt. However, Alma Moodie made no recordings, and she appears in very few reference sources. Despite her former renown, her name became virtually unknown for many years. She appeared in earlier editions of Grove's and Baker's Dictionaries, but does not appear in the more recent editions.",
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{
"id": "37819732",
"score": 0.5474383234977722,
"text": "Natasha Moodie (born 8 October 1990) is a Jamaican competitive swimmer, who specialized in sprint freestyle events. She was a three-time national record holder and NCAA All-American champion, and a member of the Jamaican team at the 2008 Summer Olympics. While studying kinesiology at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan, Moodie trained and swam for the Michigan Wolverines team under head coach Jim Richardson. She is a member of the award-winning Team Rogers in Tulsa, Oklahoma.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "10046666",
"score": 0.54566890001297,
"text": "John Moodie, Jr. (born 1859 in Hamilton, Ontario. died 8 August, 1944) was a Canadian textile manufacturer, executive, and hobbyist.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "38656542",
"score": 0.5415040254592896,
"text": "Geraldine Moodie (31 October 1854 – 1945) was a pioneering Canadian photographer who opened studios in Battleford, Saskatchewan (1891), Maple Creek (1897), and Medicine Hat, Alberta (1897).",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "1020",
"score": 0.5409998893737793,
"text": "Anatoly Yevgenyevich Karpov (Russian: Анато́лий Евге́ньевич Ка́рпов ; born May 23, 1951) is a Russian chess grandmaster and former World Champion. He was the official world champion from 1975 to 1985 when he was defeated by Garry Kasparov. He played three matches against Kasparov for the title from 1986 to 1990, before becoming FIDE World Champion once again after Kasparov broke away from FIDE in 1993. He held the title until 1999, when he resigned his title in protest against FIDE's new world championship rules. For his decades-long standing among the world's elite, Karpov is considered by many to be one of the greatest players of all time.",
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},
{
"id": "161909",
"score": 0.5407798290252686,
"text": "Ron Moody (born Ronald Moodnick; 8 January 1924 – 11 June 2015) was an English actor, singer, composer and writer best known for his portrayal of Fagin in \"Oliver!\" (1968) and its 1983 Broadway revival. Moody earned a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award nomination for the film, as well as a Tony Award nomination for the stage production. Other notable projects include \"The Mouse on the Moon\" (1963), Mel Brooks' \"The Twelve Chairs\" (1970) and \"Flight of the Doves\" (1971), in which Moody shared the screen with \"Oliver!\" co-star Jack Wild.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "765207",
"score": 0.5384414196014404,
"text": "Pavel Tchelitchew (Russian: Па́вел Фёдорович Чели́щев ) (21 September 1898, Kaluga, near Moscow – 31 July 1957, Rome) was a Russian-born surrealist painter, set designer and costume designer. Tchelitchew was born to an aristocratic family of landowners and was educated by private tutors. Tchelitchew expressed an early interest in ballet and art. He left Russia in 1920, lived in Berlin from 1921 to 1923, and moved to Paris in 1923. In Paris Tchelitchew became acquainted with Gertrude Stein and, through her, the Sitwell and Gorer families. He and Edith Sitwell had a long-standing close friendship and they corresponded frequently.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "1531242",
"score": 0.5370896458625793,
"text": "Sergei Mikhailovich Lyapunov (or Liapunov; Russian: Серге́й Миха́йлович Ляпуно́в , ] ; 30 November [O.S. 18 November] 1859 8 November 1924) was a Russian composer and pianist.",
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},
{
"id": "16183360",
"score": 0.5358827710151672,
"text": "Graeme Cochrane Moodie (27 August 1924 – 3 August 2007), was the founding Professor in 1963 of the Department of Politics at the University of York. He is most notable as principal author of \"The Moodie Report\", which set out what is now the general model for student participation in the governance of modern British universities, and \"The Government of Great Britain\" (1961), regarded as a classic in its field and a standard textbook for students of British politics.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "242416",
"score": 0.5321637988090515,
"text": "Mikhail Moiseyevich Botvinnik (Russian: Михаи́л Моисе́евич Ботви́нник , ] ; August 17 [O.S. August 4] 1911 – May 5, 1995) was a Soviet and Russian International Grandmaster and World Chess Champion for most of 1948 to 1963. Working as an electrical engineer and computer scientist at the same time, he was one of the very few professional chess players who achieved distinction in another career while playing top-class competitive chess. He was also a pioneer of computer chess.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "5571573",
"score": 0.5320264101028442,
"text": "Kavyen Temperley (born Finlay Beaton on 3 July 1978) is the lead singer, songwriter, bassist and occasional keyboard player of the Australian band Eskimo Joe.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "3275418",
"score": 0.5318876504898071,
"text": "Gennadi Mikhailovich Karponosov (Russian: ; born 21 November 1950) is an ice dancing coach and a former competitive ice dancer for the Soviet Union. With Natalia Linichuk, he is the 1980 Olympic champion and a two-time World champion.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "57520",
"score": 0.5309919118881226,
"text": "Yehudi Menuhin, Baron Menuhin, (22 April 191612 March 1999) was an American-born violinist and conductor who spent most of his performing career in Britain. He is widely considered one of the greatest violinists of the 20th century.",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5a8362be5542996488c2e432 | The Legislative Assembly of Assiniboia was set up under the provisional government led by a Canadian politician and founder of what province? | [
{
"id": "20336555",
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"text": "The Legislative Assembly of Assiniboia (French: \"Assemblée législative d'Assiniboine\" ) was a short-lived legislature set up to pass laws for the North-Western Territory and Rupert's Land under the provisional government led by Louis Riel from 1869 to 1870. The Legislative Assembly was named after the Council of Assiniboia that previously managed the territories before the Hudson's Bay Company sold the land to Canada in 1869."
},
{
"id": "18664",
"score": 0.7256425023078918,
"text": "Louis David Riel ( , ] ; 22 October 1844 – 16 November 1885) was a Canadian politician, a founder of the province of Manitoba, and a political leader of the Métis people of the Canadian Prairies. He led two rebellions against the government of Canada and its first post-Confederation prime minister, John A. Macdonald. Riel sought to preserve Métis rights and culture as their homelands in the Northwest came progressively under the Canadian sphere of influence. Over the decades, he has been made a folk hero by the Francophones, the Catholic nationalists, the native rights movement, and the New Left student movement. Riel has received more scholarly attention than practically any other figure in Canadian history."
}
] | [
{
"id": "6248754",
"score": 0.7102817296981812,
"text": "The Provisional Government of Saskatchewan was an independent state declared during the Northwest Rebellion of 1885 in what is today the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. The name was given by Louis Riel. Although Riel initially hoped to rally the Countryborn, Cree and European settlers of the Saskatchewan Valley to his banner, this did not occur. The government, with the exception of Honoré Jaxon and Chief White Cap, had an entirely French-speaking and Métis leadership. Gabriel Dumont was proclaimed Adjutant General in which capacity he became supreme military commander, although Riel could, and did, override his tactical decisions. The Provisional Government was declared by Riel on March 19, 1885. It ceased to exist following the defeat of the Métis militarily during the Battle of Batoche which concluded on May 20, 1885. During its existence the government only exercised authority over the Southbranch Settlements along the South Saskatchewan River. Other major centres in the area such as Prince Albert, Saskatoon, and most First Nations reserves remained outside of its control.",
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{
"id": "244109",
"score": 0.6897099018096924,
"text": "The Red River Resistance (or the Red River Rebellion, Red River uprising, or First Riel Rebellion) was the sequence of events that lead up to the 1869 establishment of a provisional government by the Métis leader Louis Riel and his followers at the Red River Colony, in what is now the Canadian province of Manitoba. For a period it had been a territory called Rupert's Land under control of the Hudson's Bay Company.",
"topk_rank": 1
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{
"id": "40470032",
"score": 0.6588632464408875,
"text": "The Legislature of Manitoba is the legislature of the province of Manitoba, Canada. Today, the legislature is made of two elements: Queen of Canada in Right of Manitoba represented by the Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba, and the unicameral assembly called the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba. The legislature has existed since Manitoba was formed out of part of Rupert's Land in 1870.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "383977",
"score": 0.6528250575065613,
"text": "Thomas Walter Scott – known less formally as Walter Scott – (October 27, 1867 – March 23, 1938) was the first Premier of the province of Saskatchewan in Canada (1905–1916).",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "1641677",
"score": 0.6527357697486877,
"text": "John Bruce (or Brousse) (1837 – 26 October 1893) was the first president of the Métis provisional government at the Red River Colony during the Red River Rebellion of 1869. He resigned because he was sick and his secretary, Louis Riel became the president.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "35000830",
"score": 0.648824155330658,
"text": "The Legislature of Saskatchewan is the legislature of the province of Saskatchewan, Canada. The legislature is made of two elements: the Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan as representative of the Queen, and the unicameral assembly called the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan. The legislature has existed since Saskatchewan was formed out of part of the Northwest Territories in 1905.",
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},
{
"id": "4028974",
"score": 0.6481519937515259,
"text": "Regina is the capital of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan and prior to the province's founding was the territorial headquarters of the then-North-West Territories and district headquarters of the territorial district of Assiniboia.",
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},
{
"id": "845979",
"score": 0.6442761421203613,
"text": "The Republic of Canada was a government proclaimed by William Lyon Mackenzie on December 5, 1837. The self-proclaimed government was established on Navy Island in the Niagara River in the latter days of the Upper Canada Rebellion.",
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{
"id": "3440342",
"score": 0.6433824300765991,
"text": "The Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada was the lower house of the legislature for the Province of Canada, which consisted of the former provinces of Lower Canada, then known as Canada East and later the province of Quebec, and Upper Canada, then known as Canada West and later the province of Ontario. It was created by The Union Act of 1840. Canada East and Canada West each elected 42 members to the assembly. The upper house of the legislature was called the Legislative Council.",
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{
"id": "1424319",
"score": 0.6426851153373718,
"text": "Formerly a British colony, British Columbia became a province of Canada on July 20, 1871. An interim Cabinet was appointed by the Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia, and election writs for the first general election as a province of Canada were issued to choose 25 members of the first provincial legislature from 12 ridings (electoral districts). These ridings were:",
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{
"id": "15230828",
"score": 0.6415029168128967,
"text": "The New Brunswick Legislature is the legislature of the province of New Brunswick, Canada. Today, the legislature is made of two elements: the Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick, and the unicameral assembly called the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick. The legislature has existed \"de jure\" since New Brunswick separated from Nova Scotia in 1784, but was not first convened until 1786.",
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{
"id": "77404",
"score": 0.639806866645813,
"text": "The Canadian province of New Brunswick was a British crown colony before it joined Canada in 1867. It had a system of responsible government beginning in 1854, and has kept its own legislature to deal with provincial matters. New Brunswick has a unicameral Westminster-style parliamentary government, in which the Premier is the leader of the party that controls the most seats in the Legislative Assembly. The Premier is New Brunswick's head of government, and the Queen of Canada is its head of state and is represented by the Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick. The Premier picks a cabinet from the elected members to form the Executive Council of New Brunswick, and presides over that body.",
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{
"id": "666742",
"score": 0.6393574476242065,
"text": "The Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick, Canada is located in Fredericton. It was established in Saint John \"de jure\" when the colony was created in 1784, but came into session only in 1786, following the first elections in late 1785. It was the lower house in a bicameral legislature until 1891, when its upper house counterpart, the Legislative Council of New Brunswick, was abolished. Its members are called \"Members of the Legislative Assembly,\" commonly referred to as \"MLAs\".",
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{
"id": "292664",
"score": 0.6393139958381653,
"text": "Sir Allan Napier MacNab, 1st Baronet (19 February 1798 – 8 August 1862) was a Canadian political leader and Premier of the Province of Canada, from 1854 to 1856.",
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{
"id": "1279246",
"score": 0.6376734375953674,
"text": "Assiniboia is a provincial electoral division in the Canadian province of Manitoba. It was first created for the 1879 provincial election, was eliminated in 1888, and was re-established in 1903. It is located in the westernmost tip of the City of Winnipeg.",
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},
{
"id": "1432938",
"score": 0.6363909840583801,
"text": "The Republic of Manitobah was a short-lived, unrecognized state founded in June 1867 by Thomas Spence at the town of Portage la Prairie in what is now the Canadian province of Manitoba.",
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{
"id": "6134415",
"score": 0.6358653903007507,
"text": "Angus Augustin McKay (born Auguste McKay; 1 November 1836 – 1 September 1910) was a Canadian politician who represented the Conservative Party in the riding of Marquette, Manitoba. He was elected on 2 March 1871 in a by-election. His term ended on 8 July 1872. He was the first aboriginal Canadian elected to the House of Commons.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "670759",
"score": 0.6357731819152832,
"text": "The Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories, or Legislative Council of the Northwest Territories, is the legislature and the seat of government of Northwest Territories in Canada. It is a unicameral elected body that creates and amends law in the Northwest Territories. Permanently located in Yellowknife since 1993, the assembly was founded in 1870 and became active in 1872 with the first appointments from the Government of Canada.",
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{
"id": "2206208",
"score": 0.6355664730072021,
"text": "Southbranch Settlement was the name ascribed to a series of French Métis settlements on the Canadian prairies in the 19th Century, in what is today the province of Saskatchewan. Métis settlers began making homes here in the 1860s and 1870s, many of them fleeing economic and social dislocation from Red River, Manitoba. The settlements became the centre of Métis resistance during the North-West Rebellion when in March 1885, Louis Riel, Gabriel Dumont, Honoré Jackson, and others set up the Provisional Government of Saskatchewan with their headquarters at Batoche.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "27505161",
"score": 0.6350976228713989,
"text": "Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5a8502b75542997175ce1f5f | Margaret Battye had a number of roles in the party that occupied what part of the political spectrum? | [
{
"id": "14659276",
"score": 0.7244436144828796,
"text": "Margaret Battye (9 August 1909 – 16 November 1949) was an Australian barrister and jurist, who has been one of the most influential women in politics, business and the legal advancement in Oceania. Battye was the first woman to represent a client and begin a legal practice in Western Australia and she held a number of roles in the early history of the state's division of the Liberal Party of Australia."
},
{
"id": "18453",
"score": 0.5734246373176575,
"text": "The Liberal Party of Australia is a major political party in Australia. Founded in 1945 to replace the United Australia Party (UAP), the broadly centre-right Liberal Party is one of the two major parties in Australian politics, along with the Australian Labor Party (ALP)."
}
] | [
{
"id": "2362139",
"score": 0.6535481214523315,
"text": "The British National Party (BNP) was a far right political party that operated in the United Kingdom from 1960 to 1967. It was led by John Bean. The group, which was subject to internal divisions during its brief history, established some areas of local support before helping to form the National Front in 1967.",
"topk_rank": 0
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{
"id": "11546450",
"score": 0.644085705280304,
"text": "The term British Left can refer to a range of political parties and movements in Britain. These can take the position of either centre-left, left-wing or far-left.",
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{
"id": "2481736",
"score": 0.6433485746383667,
"text": "The National Democratic Party (NDP) was a right wing political party that operated in the United Kingdom during the 1960s and 1970s. The NDP sought to position itself as an early rival to the National Front although ultimately it failed to challenge the position of this group.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "36139648",
"score": 0.6424726843833923,
"text": "Margaret Carpenter was a politician.",
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},
{
"id": "356041",
"score": 0.6400700211524963,
"text": "The left–right political spectrum is a system of classifying political positions, ideologies, and parties. Left-wing politics and right-wing politics are often presented as opposed, although a particular individual or group may take a left-wing stance on one matter and a right-wing stance on another, and some stances may overlap and be considered either left- or right-wing depending on the ideology. In France, where the terms originated, \"the Left\" has been called \"the party of movement\" and \"the Right\" \"the party of order\". The intermediate stance is called centrism and a person with such a position is a \"moderate\" or \"centrist\".",
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{
"id": "19279158",
"score": 0.629908561706543,
"text": "The Labour Party is a centre-left political party in the United Kingdom. It has been described as a broad church, bringing together an alliance of social-democratic, socialist and trade-unionist outlooks. The party's platform emphasises greater state intervention, social justice and strengthening workers' rights. Labour is a full member of the Party of European Socialists and Progressive Alliance, and holds observer status in the Socialist International.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "38457188",
"score": 0.6269034743309021,
"text": "The Tory Party was a British political party between 1678 and 1834.",
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},
{
"id": "40605472",
"score": 0.625133216381073,
"text": "The Social Democratic Party (SDP) was a centrist political party in the United Kingdom.",
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},
{
"id": "30093058",
"score": 0.6235113143920898,
"text": "This is a summary of the electoral history of Margaret Thatcher, who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Finchley from 1959 to 1992.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "6525407",
"score": 0.6230172514915466,
"text": "Margaret Patricia Hornsby-Smith, Baroness Hornsby-Smith, DBE, PC (17 March 1914 – 3 July 1985) was a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom.",
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},
{
"id": "2056705",
"score": 0.6215963959693909,
"text": "The Conservative Party (also known as Tories) is the oldest political party in the United Kingdom, and arguably the world. The party traces its origins back to faction \"Tory\" political party members, who were supporters of James Stuart, Duke of York, later King James II & VII in succession to the British throne during the exclusion crisis of 1678 to 1681. The name was originally meant as an insult by some, as the word Tory meant a type of bandit, or outlaw.",
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},
{
"id": "1605174",
"score": 0.6184086799621582,
"text": "Women's Party is the name of several political parties:",
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{
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"text": "Thatcherism describes the conviction politics, economic, social policy and political style of the British Conservative Party politician Margaret Thatcher, who was leader of her party from 1975 to 1990. It has also been used to describe the beliefs of the British government under Thatcher as Prime Minister from 1979 to 1990, and beyond into the governments of John Major, Tony Blair and David Cameron. An exponent or supporter of Thatcherism is regarded as a Thatcherite.",
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"text": "Centre-right politics (Commonwealth English) or center-right politics (American English), also referred to as moderate-right politics, are politics that lean to the right of the left–right political spectrum, but are closer to the centre than other right-wing variants. From the 1780s to the 1880s, there was a shift in the Western world of social class structure and the economy, moving away from the nobility and mercantilism, as well as moving towards the bourgeoisie and capitalism. This general economic shift towards capitalism affected centre-right movements such as the British Conservative Party, that responded by becoming supportive of capitalism.",
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"text": "The Liberal Party was a political party which, with the Conservative Party, was one of the two major parties in the United Kingdom in the 19th and early 20th century.",
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"text": "The Liberal Democrats (often referred to as the Lib Dems) are a liberal political party in the United Kingdom.",
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"text": "The Commonwealth of Massachusetts is often categorized politically as socially progressive and liberal. The two main political parties are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. The commonwealth, especially Boston, is known for having a passion for politics (particularly social progressivism and liberalism).",
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"text": "The Labour Party governed the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from 1974 to 1979. Harold Wilson and James Callaghan were appointed as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom respectively by Queen Elizabeth II. The end of the Callaghan ministry was marked by the Winter of Discontent, a period of serious industrial discontent. This was followed by the election of Conservative Margaret Thatcher in 1979.",
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"text": "The Socialist Party is a Trotskyist political party in England and Wales which adopted its current name in 1997. It was formerly known as Militant, an entryist group in the Labour Party from 1964 until it abandoned that tactic in 1991. It stands under the electoral banner of the Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition (TUSC).",
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"text": "This article lists political parties in the United Kingdom.",
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5ab3d522554299233954ffbf | Where does Agostino Di Barolomei's football team play? | [
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"text": "Agostino Di Bartolomei (8 April 1955 in Rome – 30 May 1994 in San Marco di Castellabate) was an Italian football player, who played as a midfielder or as a defender, in a sweeper role. Famed for his elegance on the ball and playmaking skills, he is regarded as one of A.S. Roma's greatest players ever, and one of the greatest Italian players never to have been capped by the Italian national team."
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"text": "Associazione Sportiva Roma (, ; \"Rome Sport Association\"), commonly referred to as simply Roma ] , is a professional Italian football club based in Rome. Founded by a merger in 1927, Roma have participated in the top-tier of Italian football for all of their existence except for 1951–52."
}
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"text": "ACF Fiorentina S.p.A., commonly referred to as simply Fiorentina ] , is a professional Italian football club from Florence, Tuscany. Founded by a merger in 1926, and refounded in 2002 following bankruptcy, Fiorentina have played at the top level of Italian football for the majority of their existence; only four clubs have played in more Serie A seasons.",
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"text": "ACF Fiorentina is an Italian professional football club based in Florence, Tuscany, who play their matches in Stadio Artemio Franchi. The club was formed in 1926, and the club's formal debut in an official league was also in 1926.",
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"text": "The Stadio Giuseppe Meazza (] ), commonly known as San Siro, is a football stadium in the San Siro district of Milan, Italy, which is the home of A.C. Milan and Inter Milan. It has a seating capacity of 80,018, making it one of the largest stadia in Europe, and the largest in Italy.",
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"text": "Torino Football Club (] ), commonly referred to as Torino or simply Toro, is a professional Italian football club based in Turin, Piedmont, that plays in Serie A.",
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"text": "The history of Unione Sportiva Palestrina 1919 or simply Palestrina starts in 1919 when it was founded. It is an Italian association football club, based in Palestrina, Lazio, but playing in the San Basilio district of Rome, Lazio. Currently it plays in Serie D.",
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"text": "Associazione Calcio Chievo Verona (more commonly known as Chievo Verona or simply Chievo ] ) is an Italian professional football club named after and based in Chievo, a suburb of 4,500 inhabitants in Verona, Veneto, and owned by Paluani, a bakery product company and the inspiration for their original name, Paluani Chievo. The club shares the 38,402 seater Marc'Antonio Bentegodi stadium with its cross-town rivals Hellas Verona.",
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"text": "Empoli F.C. is an Italian professional football club based in Empoli, Florence, who play their matches in Stadio Carlo Castellani. The club was formed in 1920, and the club's formal debut in an official league was in 1921. Before that time they played several amateur tournaments.",
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"text": "Unione Calcio Sampdoria, commonly known as Sampdoria ] , is an Italian association football club based in Genoa.",
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"text": "Genoa Cricket and Football Club, commonly referred to simply as Genoa (] ), is a professional Italian football and cricket club based in the city of Genoa, Liguria. Established on 7 September 1893, it is Italy's oldest football team currently active and the fourth overall.",
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"text": "Cagliari Calcio is an Italian football club based in Cagliari (] ), Sardinia. The club currently plays in Serie A.",
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"text": "Barbari Roma Nord (\"barbarians\" in Italian) is an american football team from Rome, Italy. C",
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"text": "F.C. Internazionale Milano, commonly referred to as Internazionale (] ) or simply Inter and colloquially known as Inter Milan outside Italy, is a professional Italian football club based in Milan, Lombardy. The club has played continuously in the top tier of the Italian football league system since its debut in 1909.",
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"text": "Atalanta Bergamasca Calcio, commonly known as just Atalanta, Atalanta Bergamo or the abbreviation Atalanta BC, is an Italian football club based in Bergamo, Lombardy. The club currently plays in Serie A, having gained promotion from Serie B in 2010–11.",
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"text": "Urbs Sportiva Reggina 1914, commonly referred to as Reggina, is an Italian association football club, the main club of the city of Reggio Calabria. Founded in 1914, they currently play in Lega Pro, and play their home matches at the 27,763 seater Stadio Oreste Granillo. They are one of the few \"big\" teams to hail from Calabria. Their majority shareholder is Mimmo Praticò, former regional president of CONI. He took over control of the club in 2015 after bankruptcy was declared. They are nicknamed the \"amaranto\" (amaranth) after their official colours.",
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"text": "Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense (] ), commonly known as Grêmio, is a Brazilian professional football club based in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. It plays in the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, the top tier of the Brazilian football league system and the Campeonato Gaúcho, the Rio Grande do Sul's state league. The club was founded in 1903 by English and German immigrants.",
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"text": "Fiorentina Waterpolo is an Italian swimming and water polo club from Florence.",
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"text": "Atalanta Bergamasca Calcio, commonly known as just Atalanta, Atalanta Bergamo or the abbreviation. Atalanta BC, is an Italian football club based in Bergamo, Lombardy. They are nicknamed the \"Nerazzurri\" and the \"orobici\". Atalanta play in blue-and-black vertically striped shirts, black shorts and black socks. The club stadium is the 26,638 seater Atleti Azzurri d'Italia. In Italy, Atalanta is sometimes called \"\"Regina delle provinciali\"\" (\"queen of the provincial clubs\") to mark the fact that the club is historically one of the best among non-metropolitan ones.",
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"text": "Cagliari Calcio is an Italian professional football club based in Cagliari, Sardinia, who play their matches in Stadio Sant'Elia. The club was formed in 1920, and joined the Italian league in 1930. Before that time they played regional competitions in the South and Sardinia.",
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"text": "Unione Sportiva Alessandria Calcio 1912 is the professional Italian football club based in Alessandria, Piedmont.",
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"text": "Parma Calcio 1913 S.r.l., commonly referred to as Parma, is an Italian football club based in the city of Parma that currently competes in Serie B.",
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] |
5a7773be5542997042120a51 | Where is the headquarters of the company who launched the Fridge advertising campaign? | [
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"text": "Fridge is a 2006 television and print advertising campaign launched by Diageo to promote canned Guinness-brand stout in the United Kingdom. The campaign was handled by advertising agency Abbott Mead Vickers BBDO. The television piece was directed by J J Keith, and shot in the Czech Republic. The television ad is a thirty-second comedic spot aimed at men in their twenties and thirties, revolving around the idea of a miniature bartender who lives in a refrigerator, serving drinks to purchasers of cans of Guinness stout. The idea behind the ad was to promote the cans as being just as high quality as Guinness draught beer, which was traditionally the focus of Guinness advertising and marketing."
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{
"id": "387272",
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"text": "Diageo plc ( or ) is a British multinational alcoholic beverages company, with its headquarters in London, England. It was the world's largest distiller until being overtaken by China's Kweichow Moutai on 9 April 2017. It is also a major producer of beer."
}
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"text": "Frigidaire is the US consumer and commercial home appliances brand subsidiary of European parent company Electrolux. Frigidaire was founded as the Guardian Frigerator Company in Fort Wayne, Indiana, and developed the first self-contained refrigerator (invented by Nathaniel B. Wales and Alfred Mellowes) in 1916. In 1918, William C. Durant, a founder of General Motors, personally invested in the company and in 1919, it adopted the name \"Frigidaire\". The brand was so well known in the refrigeration field in the early-to-mid-1900s that many Americans called any refrigerator (of whatever brand) a \"Frigidaire\". The name Frigidaire or its antecedent Frigerator may be the origin of the widely used English word \"fridge\", although more likely simply an abbreviation of refrigerator which is a word known to have been used as early as 1611.",
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"text": "The Whirlpool Corporation is an American multinational manufacturer and marketer of home appliances, headquartered in Benton Charter Township, Michigan, United States, near Benton Harbor, Michigan. The Fortune 500 company has annual revenue of approximately $21 billion, 100,000 employees, and more than 70 manufacturing and technology research centers around the world. The company markets Whirlpool, Maytag, KitchenAid, Jenn-Air, Amana, Gladiator GarageWorks, Inglis, Estate, Brastemp, Bauknecht, Indesit, Hotpoint and Consul.",
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"text": "The Kellogg Company (also Kellogg's, Kellogg, and Kellogg's of Battle Creek) is an American multinational food manufacturing company headquartered in Battle Creek, Michigan, United States. Kellogg's produces cereal and convenience foods, including cookies, crackers, toaster pastries, cereal bars, fruit-flavored snacks, frozen waffles, and vegetarian foods. The company's brands include Froot Loops, Apple Jacks, Corn Flakes, Frosted Flakes, Rice Krispies, Special K, Cocoa Krispies, Keebler, Pringles, Pop-Tarts, Kashi, Cheez-It, Eggo, Nutri-Grain, Morningstar Farms, and many more. Kellogg's stated purpose is \"Nourishing families so they can flourish and thrive.\"",
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"text": "Ben & Jerry's Homemade Holdings Inc, trading and commonly known as Ben & Jerry's, is an American company that manufactures ice cream, frozen yogurt, and sorbet. It was founded in 1978 in Burlington, Vermont, and operates globally as a subsidiary of the Anglo-Dutch conglomerate Unilever. Its headquarters is in South Burlington, Vermont with its main factory in Waterbury, Vermont.",
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"text": "Doner Company (formerly W.B. Doner & Co.) is an American advertising agency headquartered in Southfield, Michigan. It was founded in 1937 by Wilfred Doner, better known as Brod Doner. The Doner Company also has a United Kingdom-based agency called Doner London.",
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"text": "Tesco PLC is a British multinational grocery and general merchandise retailer with headquarters in Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom. It is the third largest retailer in the world measured by profits and ninth-largest retailer in the world measured by revenues. It has stores in 12 countries across Asia and Europe and is the grocery market leader in the UK (where it has a market share of around 28.4%), Ireland, Hungary and Thailand.",
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"text": "WPP plc, (Wire and Plastic Products) is a British multinational advertising and public relations company with its main management office in London, England, and its executive office in Dublin, Ireland. It owns a number of advertising, public relations and market research networks, including IMRB, Millward Brown, Grey, Burson-Marsteller, Hill & Knowlton, JWT, Ogilvy & Mather, TNS, Young & Rubicam and Cohn & Wolfe.",
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"text": "PepsiCo, Inc. is an American multinational food, snack, and beverage corporation headquartered in Purchase, New York. PepsiCo has interests in the manufacturing, marketing, and distribution of grain-based snack foods, beverages, and other products. PepsiCo was formed in 1965 with the merger of the Pepsi-Cola Company and Frito-Lay, Inc. PepsiCo has since expanded from its namesake product Pepsi to a broader range of food and beverage brands, the largest of which included an acquisition of Tropicana Products in 1998 and the Quaker Oats Company in 2001, which added the Gatorade brand to its portfolio.",
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"text": "Leo Burnett Company, Inc., otherwise known as Leo Burnett Worldwide, Inc., is an American globally active advertising company, founded in 1935 in Chicago by Leo Burnett. Part of Publicis Groupe, Leo Burnett is one of the largest agency networks with 85 offices and 9,000+ employees.",
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"text": "IKEA ( or ; ] ) is a multinational group, headquartered in the Netherlands, that designs and sells \",\" kitchen appliances and home accessories. It has been the world's largest furniture retailer since at least 2008. It was founded in Sweden in 1943 by then-17-year-old Ingvar Kamprad, who was listed by \"Forbes\" Magazine in 2015 as one of the ten richest people in the world, worth more than 40 billion dollars. The company's name is an acronym that consists of the initials of Ingvar Kamprad (name of founder), Elmtaryd (the farm where he grew up), and Agunnaryd (his hometown in Småland, southern Sweden). The company is known for its modernist designs for various types of appliances and furniture, and its interior design work is often associated with an eco-friendly simplicity. In addition, the firm is known for its attention to cost control, operational details, and continuous product development, corporate attributes that allowed IKEA to lower its prices by an average of two to three percent over the decade to 2010 during a period of global expansion. The IKEA group has a complex corporate structure, which the European Union has alleged was designed to avoid over 1 billion Euros in tax payments over the 2009-2014 period. It is controlled by several foundations based in the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Liechtenstein.",
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"text": "Saatchi & Saatchi is a global communications and advertising agency network with 140 offices in 76 countries and over 6,500 staff. It was founded in 1970 and is currently headquartered in London. The parent company of the agency group was known as \"Saatchi & Saatchi PLC\" from 1976 to 1994, was listed on the New York Stock Exchange until 2000 and for a time, was a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. In 2000, the group was acquired by the Publicis Groupe. In 2005 it went private.",
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"text": "SABMiller plc was a multinational brewing and beverage company headquartered in Woking, England on the outskirts of London until 10 October 2016 when it was acquired by Anheuser-Busch InBev. Prior to that date, it was the world's second-largest brewer measured by revenues (after Anheuser-Busch InBev) and was also a major bottler of Coca-Cola. Its brands included Fosters, Miller, and Pilsner Urquell. It operated in 80 countries worldwide and in 2009 sold around 21 billion litres of beverages. Since 10 October 2016, SABMiller has been a business division of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV, a Brazilian-Belgian corporation with headquarters in Leuven.",
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"text": "Unilever ( ) is a Dutch-British transnational consumer goods company co-headquartered in Rotterdam, Netherlands and London, United Kingdom. Its products include food, beverages, cleaning agents and personal care products. It is the world's largest consumer goods company measured by 2012 revenue, and is also the world's largest producer of food spreads, such as margarine. It is Europe’s 7th-most valuable company. Unilever is one of the oldest multinational companies; its products are available in around 190 countries.",
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"id": "54731764",
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"text": "Kangaroo Brands is an American food manufacturing company specializing in frozen breakfast sandwiches. It is headquartered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.",
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{
"id": "160227",
"score": 0.6560736298561096,
"text": "Nestlé S.A. is a Swiss transnational food and drink company headquartered in Vevey, Vaud, Switzerland. It has been the largest food company in the world, measured by revenues and other metrics, for 2014, 2015, and 2016. It ranked No. 72 on the Fortune Global 500 in 2014 and No. 33 on the 2016 edition of the Forbes Global 2000 list of largest public companies.",
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"id": "21132714",
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"text": "LEC Refrigeration, known by its full title as Longford Engineering Company Refrigeration, is a British company manufacturing refrigerators and freezers.",
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"id": "2106772",
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"text": "The Amana Corporation is an American brand of household appliances. It was founded in 1934 by George Foerstner as The Electrical Equipment Co. in Middle Amana, Iowa, to manufacture commercial walk-in coolers. The business was later owned by the Amana Society and became known as Amana Refrigeration, Inc. It is now owned by the Whirlpool Corporation.",
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"id": "18020377",
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"text": "Prestcold was a British refrigerator manufacturer, established by the Pressed Steel Co. Ltd of Oxford in 1934. Prestcold operated several manufacturing plants in the UK including Theale (near Reading) and Crymlyn Burrows in Wales. Prestcold household refrigerators were often known for their good design and durability.",
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"id": "907506",
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"text": "Meijer, Inc. ( ) is a regional American supercenter chain with its corporate headquarters in Walker, Michigan, in the Grand Rapids metropolitan area. Founded in 1934 as a supermarket chain, Meijer is credited with pioneering the modern supercenter concept in 1962. About half of the company's 200 stores are located in Michigan's Lower Peninsula, with additional locations in Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, and Wisconsin. Meijer has no affiliation with Fred Meyer. The chain was ranked No. 19 on Forbes' 2015 list of \"America's Largest Private Companies\" and 19 in Fortune's 2008 \"The 35 largest U.S. private companies\". In 2016, \"Supermarket News\" ranked Meijer No. 15 in the 2016 Top 75 U.S. & Canadian Food Retailers & Wholesalers. Based on 2015 revenue, Meijer is the 26th-largest retailer in the United States.",
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"id": "7770231",
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"text": "GE Appliances, formerly known as GE Appliances & Lighting and GE Consumer & Industrial, along with GE Appliances, when owned by General Electric (GE), is an appliance company headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky and owned by Haier Group. It is one of the largest appliance brands in the United States. The company encompasses the appliance brands of GE, Profile, Cafe, Monogram, and Hotpoint. GE Appliances includes wholly owned subsidiary FirstBuild, a global co-creation community and state-of-the-art microfactory located in Louisville, Kentucky.",
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] |
5ab3157b55429976abd1bc5b | Who is the American actor that plays one of the wealthy gay couple in The New Normal that was born on August 23, 1978? | [
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"text": "The New Normal is an American sitcom that aired on NBC from September 10, 2012, to April 2, 2013. The series was created and principally written by Ryan Murphy and Ali Adler. The storyline follows wealthy gay couple Bryan (Andrew Rannells) and David (Justin Bartha), who are living in Los Angeles. Deciding to have a child, they choose a surrogate mother, Goldie Clemmons (Georgia King), who moves into their home with her 9-year-old daughter Shania (Bebe Wood)."
},
{
"id": "5304994",
"score": 0.5759209990501404,
"text": "Andrew Scott Rannells (born August 23, 1978) is an American actor, voice actor, and singer."
}
] | [
{
"id": "715939",
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"text": "David Tom (born March 23, 1978) is an American actor.",
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"id": "1875789",
"score": 0.6197104454040527,
"text": "Justin Lee Bartha (born July 21, 1978) is an American actor, known for his roles as Riley Poole in the \"National Treasure\" film series, Doug Billings in \"The Hangover\" trilogy, and David Sawyer in the NBC comedy series \"The New Normal\".",
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"id": "31886221",
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"text": "Jayson Blair (born May 17, 1984) is an American actor. He has appeared in many films and television series, including being a cast member of the sitcoms \"The Hard Times of RJ Berger\" (2010-2011) and \"The New Normal\" (2012-2013).",
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"id": "12263931",
"score": 0.6087347269058228,
"text": "Thomas Scott \"Tom\" Parker (born July 23, 1977) is an American actor.",
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"id": "13984536",
"score": 0.6055974364280701,
"text": "Newness is a 2017 American drama romance film directed by Drake Doremus from a screenplay by Ben York Jones. It stars Nicholas Hoult, Laia Costa, Danny Huston, Courtney Eaton, Matthew Gray Gubler and Albert Hammond Jr..",
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"id": "1726226",
"score": 0.6052160263061523,
"text": "Gabriel Damon (born April 23, 1976) is an American actor.",
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"id": "21623179",
"score": 0.6021715998649597,
"text": "Aaron Kyle Tveit ( ; born October 21, 1983) is an American actor and singer. He is known for originating the roles of Gabe in \"Next to Normal\" and Frank Abagnale Jr. in the stage version of \"Catch Me If You Can\" on Broadway. He is also known for his recurring role as Tripp van der Bilt on The CW's teen drama series \"Gossip Girl,\" his portrayal of Enjolras in the 2012 film adaptation of \"Les Misérables\", as Mike Warren on the USA Network series \"Graceland,\" and as Danny Zuko in \".\" Tveit also starred in the CBS series \"BrainDead\" as Gareth Ritter.",
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"id": "2545256",
"score": 0.594448983669281,
"text": "Steve Wilder (born October 23, 1970) is an American actor.",
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{
"id": "37316529",
"score": 0.5868889689445496,
"text": "Bebe Wood is an American actress best known for her breakout role as Shania in the NBC television series \"The New Normal\". She is presently co-starring as Shannon in the ABC television series \"The Real O'Neals\" which debuted on March 8, 2016.",
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"id": "10428658",
"score": 0.5853055119514465,
"text": "Michael Rady (born August 20, 1981) is an American actor.",
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"id": "1421539",
"score": 0.5836476683616638,
"text": "Normal, Ohio is an American television sitcom, which aired on the Fox Network in 2000. The show stars John Goodman as William \"Butch\" Gamble, a gay man returning to his Midwestern home town. The cast also includes Joely Fisher, Anita Gillette, Orson Bean, Mo Gaffney and Charles Rocket.",
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{
"id": "5719173",
"score": 0.5819098949432373,
"text": "Damon Kyle Wayans Jr. (born November 18, 1982) is an American actor, writer and stand-up comedian, most widely known for starring as Brad Williams in the ABC sitcom \"Happy Endings\" and as Coach in the Fox sitcom \"New Girl.\" In 2014, he starred in the comedy film \"Let's Be Cops\" and provided the voice of Wasabi in \"Big Hero 6\".",
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{
"id": "15417330",
"score": 0.5796069502830505,
"text": "Kit Williamson (born November 13, 1985) is an American actor and filmmaker, best known for his role as Ed Gifford on the final two seasons of AMC's \"Mad Men\" and for creating and starring in the Daytime Emmy Award-nominated LGBT dark comedy series \"EastSiders\". He was born and raised in Jackson, Mississippi and attended Interlochen Arts Academy, an arts boarding school in northern lower Michigan and Fordham University. He is openly gay and has been married to his \"EastSiders\" co-star John Halbach since February 27, 2016.",
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{
"id": "25986201",
"score": 0.5773809552192688,
"text": "Kyle Dean Massey (born November 17, 1981) is an American actor, known for his roles in the Broadway musicals \"Wicked\", \"Pippin\" and \"Next to Normal\". He currently plays the recurring role of openly gay country music songwriter Kevin Bicks on the ABC (now CMT) musical drama series \"Nashville\".",
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{
"id": "13269115",
"score": 0.5761100053787231,
"text": "Christopher Orr (born April 23, 1974) is an American actor.",
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{
"id": "42456374",
"score": 0.5753991007804871,
"text": "Cory Michael Smith (born November 14, 1986) is an American actor. He currently portrays Edward Nygma in the Fox television drama series \"Gotham\". He appeared in \"Camp X-Ray\" in 2014. He appeared in 2013 in \"Breakfast at Tiffany's\" on Broadway, which starred Emilia Clarke.",
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{
"id": "47014625",
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"text": "Michael Louis Chernus (born August 8, 1977) is an American actor. He has acted on film, television, and the stage. He is perhaps best known for his role as Cal Chapman on the Netflix original comedy-drama series \"Orange Is the New Black\" (2013–present). Chernus played Phineas Mason/Tinkerer in the Marvel Cinematic Universe film \"\", which was released on July 7, 2017.",
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{
"id": "274539",
"score": 0.5745967030525208,
"text": "Christopher Ashton Kutcher ( ; born February 7, 1978) is an American actor and investor. Kutcher began his career as a model and began his acting career portraying Michael Kelso in the Fox sitcom \"That '70s Show,\" which aired for eight seasons. He made his film debut in the romantic comedy \"Coming Soon\" and became known by audiences in the comedy film \"Dude, Where's My Car?\", which was a box office hit. In 2003, Kutcher appeared in romantic comedies \"Just Married\" and \"My Boss's Daughter\" and, the same year, he created, produced, and hosted \"Punk'd\" which aired on MTV for five seasons until its revival in 2012. In 2004, Kutcher starred in the lead role of the psychological film \"The Butterfly Effect\" and gained public recognition.",
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{
"id": "1831510",
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"text": "Cameron Riley Monaghan (born August 16, 1993) is an American actor and model. Beginning with his professional career as a child model at the age of three, and child actor at the age of seven, Monaghan is best known for his role as Ian Gallagher on the Showtime comedy-drama (dramedy) series \"Shameless\". He has also appeared as Kevin O'Doyle in \"Click\" (2006), Chad in the Fox comedy series \"Malcolm in the Middle\", Corey Doyle in \"Prom\" (2011), Mason Ashford in \"Vampire Academy\" (2014), Asher in \"The Giver\" (2014), and as Jerome Valeska in the Fox crime series \"Gotham\".",
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{
"id": "32463960",
"score": 0.5736913084983826,
"text": "Freddie Matthew Smith (born March 19, 1988) is an American television actor. He is known for his portrayal as Marco Salazar in the new franchise of \"90210\" aired on The CW. He is best known for his character Sonny Kiriakis, the first openly gay contract role on the daytime soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\".",
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}
] |
5ab73f6d5542992aa3b8c7f4 | Lfe Among the Paiutes: Their Wrongs and Claims is a book by an author of what native heritage? | [
{
"id": "49194614",
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"text": "Life Among the Paiutes: Their Wrongs and Claims is an 1883 book by Sarah Winnemucca. It is both an autobiographic memoir and history of the Paiute people during their first forty years of contact with European Americans. It is considered the \"first known autobiography written by a Native American woman.\" Anthropologist Omer Stewart described it as \"one of the first and one of the most enduring ethnohistorical books written by an American Indian,\" frequently cited by scholars. )"
},
{
"id": "170667",
"score": 0.6082018613815308,
"text": "Sarah Winnemucca Hopkins (born \"Thocmentony\", meaning \"Shell Flower\" in Northern Paiute; 1844 – October 16, 1891) was a Northern Paiute author, activist and educator."
}
] | [
{
"id": "6117470",
"score": 0.6262384057044983,
"text": "Wendy Rose (born May 8, 1948) is a Hopi/Miwok writer. Having grown up in an environment which placed little emphasis on her Native American background, much of her verse deals with her search for her personal identity as a Native American. She is also an anthropologist, artist, and social scientist.",
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{
"id": "4174560",
"score": 0.615893542766571,
"text": "Red Earth, White Lies: Native Americans and the Myth of Scientific Fact is a book by Native American author Vine Deloria, originally published in 1995. The book's central theme is to criticize the scientific consensus which has, in his words, created \"a largely fictional scenario describing prehistoric North America\".",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "2469355",
"score": 0.6114308834075928,
"text": "Oliver Hazard Perry La Farge II (December 19, 1901 – August 2, 1963) was an American writer and anthropologist. In 1925 he explored early Olmec sites in Mexico, and later studied additional sites in Central America and the American Southwest. In addition to more than 15 scholarly works, mostly on Native Americans, he wrote several novels, including the Pulitzer Prize-winning, \"Laughing Boy\" (1929). In addition, La Farge's short stories were published in \"The New Yorker\" and \"Esquire\" magazines. His more notable works, both fiction and non-fiction, focus on Native American culture. He spent much of his adult life championing American Indian rights. He was president of the Association on American Indian Affairs for several years .",
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{
"id": "13874885",
"score": 0.6072277426719666,
"text": "nila northSun [\"sic\"] is a Native American poet and tribal historian.",
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{
"id": "2887539",
"score": 0.6071035265922546,
"text": "James Phillip Welch Jr. (November 18, 1940 – August 4, 2003), who grew up within the Blackfeet and A'aninin cultures of his parents, was a Native American novelist and poet, considered a founding author of the Native American Renaissance. His novel \"Fools Crow\" (1986) received several national literary awards, and his debut novel \"Winter in the Blood\" (1974) was adapted as a film by the same name, released in 2013.",
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},
{
"id": "25146522",
"score": 0.605944812297821,
"text": "Denise Juneau (born April 5, 1967) (Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation) is an American politician from the U.S. state of Montana, who served as the State Superintendent of Public Instruction from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Juneau is the first American Indian woman to be elected to statewide executive office in Montana. She is a descendant of the Blackfeet Tribe.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "86685",
"score": 0.6041351556777954,
"text": "Winona LaDuke (born August 18, 1959) is an American environmentalist, economist, and writer, known for her work on tribal land claims and preservation, as well as sustainable development. In 1996 and 2000, she ran for Vice President as the nominee of the Green Party of the United States, on a ticket headed by Ralph Nader. In the 2016 presidential election, she became the first Native American woman to receive an electoral vote for Vice President of the United States.",
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},
{
"id": "12896901",
"score": 0.6034786701202393,
"text": "Luther Standing Bear (December 1868 – February 20, 1939) (Óta Kté or \"Plenty Kill\" also known as Matȟó Nážiŋ or \"Standing Bear\") was an Oglala Lakota chief notable in American history as a Native American author, educator, philosopher, and actor of the twentieth century. Standing Bear fought to preserve Lakota heritage and sovereignty and was at the forefront of a Progressive movement to change government policy toward Native Americans.",
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},
{
"id": "40200805",
"score": 0.6011734008789062,
"text": "Alice Rollins-Crane Moraczewski (also Morajeski, Morajeske, Majoreski, Morajeska, Marachefsky, Moracgeaski, Modjeska) was an American ethnologist, author, business owner, and miner well known for her work with the Apache Native Americans and her time in Alaska and the Yukon. She is the compiler of \"Smiles and Tears from the Klondyke\", and the author of \"Our Klondyke Success\" and various other short pieces.",
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},
{
"id": "38855365",
"score": 0.6008243560791016,
"text": "Vincent LaDuke, more commonly known by the name, Sun Bear (1929-1992) was a New Age author of Ojibwe descent. He was born on August 31, 1929 on the White Earth Indian Reservation to Louis and Judith La Duke. He was the father of activist, author, and former Green Party Vice Presidential Candidate Winona La Duke.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "7112992",
"score": 0.5994700789451599,
"text": "Terry Tempest Williams (born 8 September 1955), is an American author, conservationist, and activist. Williams' writing is rooted in the American West and has been significantly influenced by the arid landscape of her native Utah and its Mormon culture. Her work ranges from issues of ecology and wilderness preservation, to women's health, to exploring our relationship to culture and nature.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "7765401",
"score": 0.5982140302658081,
"text": "Northern Paiute traditional narratives include myths, legends, tales, and oral histories preserved by the Northern Paiute people of the Great Basin deserts of western Nevada, eastern California, and southeastern Oregon in the United States of America.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "11523094",
"score": 0.595833420753479,
"text": "Adrian C. Louis (born 1946) is a Lovelock Paiute author from Nevada now living on the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota. He has taught at Oglala Lakota College. His novel \"Skins\" (1995) discusses reservation life and issues such as poverty, alcoholism, and social problems and was the basis for the 2002 film, \"Skins\". He has also published books of poetry and a collection of short stories, \"Wild Indians and Other Creatures\" (1996). His work is noted for its realism.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "4489816",
"score": 0.5937827825546265,
"text": "A Native American (Chippewa) poet and writer of mixed German and Anishinaabe descent, Kimberly Blaeser was the Wisconsin Poet Laureate 2015-2016. Born in 1955 in Billings, Montana, she is an enrolled tribal member, and grew up on the White Earth reservation.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "14621325",
"score": 0.5931232571601868,
"text": "Katherine Siva Saubel (March 7, 1920 – November 1, 2011) was a Native American scholar, educator, tribal leader, author, and activist committed to preserving her Cahuilla history, culture and language. Her efforts focused on preserving the language of the Cahuilla. Saubel is acknowledged nationally and internationally as one of California’s most respected Native American leaders. She received an honorary PhD in philosophy from La Sierra University, Riverside, California, and was awarded the Chancellor’s Medal, the highest honor bestowed by the University of California at the University of California, Riverside.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "35749115",
"score": 0.5931167602539062,
"text": "Tom Rodgers (born July 28, 1960) is a Washington, DC, activist and advocate for Native Americans and tribal issues. He is an enrolled member of the Blackfeet Nation in Montana, and is a nationally-recognized commentator on Native American issues, politics, and ethics. In 1994, Rodgers founded Carlyle Consulting, a governmental/media/public relations firm located in Alexandria, Virginia that represents the interests of Native Americans.",
"topk_rank": 15
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{
"id": "4582648",
"score": 0.5921370983123779,
"text": "Lakota Woman is a memoir by Mary Brave Bird, formerly Mary Crow Dog, a Sicangu Lakota. Reared on the Rosebud Indian Reservation in South Dakota, she describes her childhood and young adulthood, which included many historical events associated with the American Indian Movement.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "241681",
"score": 0.5916805267333984,
"text": "Terence Kemp McKenna (November 16, 1946 – April 3, 2000) was an American ethnobotanist, mystic, psychonaut, lecturer, author, and an advocate for the responsible use of naturally occurring psychedelic plants. He spoke and wrote about a variety of subjects, including psychedelic drugs, plant-based entheogens, shamanism, metaphysics, alchemy, language, philosophy, culture, technology, environmentalism, and the theoretical origins of human consciousness. He was called the \"Timothy Leary of the '90s\", \"one of the leading authorities on the ontological foundations of shamanism\", and the \"intellectual voice of rave culture\".",
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{
"id": "523280",
"score": 0.5911163687705994,
"text": "Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee: An Indian History of the American West is a 1970 book by American writer Dee Brown that covers the history of Native Americans in the American West in the late nineteenth century. The book expresses details of the history of American expansionism from a point of view that is critical of its effects on the Native Americans. Brown describes Native Americans' displacement through forced relocations and years of warfare waged by the United States federal government. The government's dealings are portrayed as a continuing effort to destroy the culture, religion, and way of life of Native American peoples. Helen Hunt Jackson's \"A Century of Dishonor\" is often considered a nineteenth-century precursor to Dee Brown's writing.",
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{
"id": "42517078",
"score": 0.5908476114273071,
"text": "Todd Tamanend Clark (born Todd Clark; August 10, 1952) is an American poet, composer, multi-instrumentalist, cultural historian, author, artist, and activist. He is known for \"his musical blend of Native American heritage, glam fashion consciousness, cyberpunk attitude, and often skeptical, always opinionated lyrical approach to scientific and sociological subjects.\"",
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}
] |
5ade86b555429975fa854eed | What is the name of this American actor, comedian, and musician, born in 1980, who starred with Jason Ritter in "Ode to Janice Melt"? | [
{
"id": "49121281",
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"text": "The Last Place is the second studio album by American indie rock band Army Navy, released on July 12, 2011 on the band's own label, The Fever Zone. A music video for \"Ode to Janice Melt\", directed by Jeremy Konner and starring Jason Ritter and Simon Helberg, was released on September 15, 2011. \"The Long Goodbye\" appeared in the movie \"Beastly\"."
},
{
"id": "4789624",
"score": 0.5428403615951538,
"text": "Simon Maxwell Helberg (born December 9, 1980) is an American actor, comedian, and musician, best known for his role as Howard Wolowitz in the sitcom \"The Big Bang Theory\" (2007–), for which he won a Critics' Choice Television Award in 2013."
}
] | [
{
"id": "15660439",
"score": 0.6391372680664062,
"text": "Kevin Hart (born 1979) is an American actor and comedian.",
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{
"id": "6667920",
"score": 0.6333867907524109,
"text": "Kevin Darnell Hart (born July 6, 1979) is an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer.",
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{
"id": "1412261",
"score": 0.6296910643577576,
"text": "Tyson Jay Ritter (born April 24, 1984) is an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, musician, actor, and model. He is best known as the lead vocalist, bassist, pianist, and songwriter of the pop punk band The All-American Rejects. As an actor, Ritter appeared as Dane on Amazon Video's \"Betas\", recurred as rock musician Oliver Rome on NBC's \"Parenthood\", and has had supporting roles in the films \"The House Bunny\" (2008), \"Love and Mercy\" (2014), and \"Miss You Already\" (2015).",
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{
"id": "1782793",
"score": 0.6258940696716309,
"text": "Jonathan Adam Saunders Baruchel ( ; born April 9, 1982) is a Canadian actor, comedian, screenwriter, director, and producer. He played Josh Greenberg in the FXX comedy television series \"Man Seeking Woman\" and played the lead character in Judd Apatow's comedy series, \"Undeclared\". He is known for his voice role as Hiccup Horrendous Haddock III in the \"How to Train Your Dragon\" franchise, and for his roles in comedy movies such as \"Knocked Up\", \"Tropic Thunder\", \"Fanboys\", \"She's Out of My League\", \"Goon\", and \"This Is the End\".",
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{
"id": "663679",
"score": 0.6152113080024719,
"text": "Kenan Thompson ( born May 10, 1978) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for his work as a cast member of NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\". In his teenage years, he was an original cast member of Nickelodeon's sketch comedy series \"All That.\" Thompson is also known for his roles as Kenan Rockmore in the sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", Russ Tyler in \"The Mighty Ducks\" franchise, Dexter Reed in the film \"Good Burger\", and \"Fat Albert\" as the title character. In his early career, he often collaborated with fellow comedian and \"All That\" cast member Kel Mitchell. He is ranked at #88 on VH1's 100 Greatest Teen Stars.",
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{
"id": "2146365",
"score": 0.611987292766571,
"text": "Jason Jordan Segel ( ; born January 18, 1980) is an American actor, screenwriter, producer, and author. He is known for his role as Marshall Eriksen in the CBS sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\", as well as for his work with producer Judd Apatow on the television series \"Freaks and Geeks\" and \"Undeclared\", and for the critically and commercially successful comedies he has starred in, written, and produced.",
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{
"id": "16534594",
"score": 0.6092942953109741,
"text": "Nicholas Ivan \"Nick\" Thune (born December 8, 1979) is an American actor, comedian, and musician.",
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{
"id": "5097202",
"score": 0.6087325215339661,
"text": "Jonathan D. Bennett (born June 10, 1981) is an American actor and model. He is known for his roles as Aaron Samuels in the 2004 comedy film \"Mean Girls\", Bud McNulty in 2005's \"Cheaper by the Dozen 2\" and the title character in the 2009 direct-to-DVD comedy \"\" and his recurring roles as Casey Gant in the UPN mystery drama \"Veronica Mars\" and J. R. Chandler in the ABC soap opera \"All My Children\". He is also the host of Food Network's show \"Cake Wars\".",
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{
"id": "486174",
"score": 0.6037367582321167,
"text": "Jason Matthew Biggs (born May 12, 1978) is an American actor and comedian best known for his roles as Jim Levenstein in the \"American Pie\" comedy film series, and Larry Bloom in the Netflix original series \"Orange Is the New Black\". He also starred in \"Loser\" and \"Saving Silverman\". Biggs initially gained recognition from his role in the soap opera \"As the World Turns\", for which he was nominated for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series in 1995.",
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{
"id": "18513940",
"score": 0.603466808795929,
"text": "Jonathan Lajoie ( ; born August 21, 1980) is a Canadian comedian, actor, rapper, singer, musician, and Internet celebrity from Montreal, Quebec. He gained fame mostly from his YouTube channel, \"JonLajoie,\" posting comedic original songs (often as rapper characters, such as \"MC Vagina\" and \"Everyday Normal Guy\") and comedy skits. Lajoie is also known for his role as Taco MacArthur on the FX comedy series \"The League.\"",
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{
"id": "331052",
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"text": "Jason Morgan Ritter (born February 17, 1980) is an American actor, and the son of actress Nancy Morgan and actor John Ritter, known for his roles as Kevin Girardi in the television series \"Joan of Arcadia\", Ethan Haas in \"The Class\", as Sean Walker in the NBC series \"The Event\", and as the voice of Dipper Pines in \"Gravity Falls\". He also played the recurring role of Mark Cyr in the NBC television series \"Parenthood\", for which he received an Emmy Award nomination.",
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{
"id": "607618",
"score": 0.6009093523025513,
"text": "Dustin Neil Diamond (born January 7, 1977) is an American actor, musician, director, and stand-up comedian widely known for his role as Samuel \"Screech\" Powers in the television shows \"Saved by the Bell\"; \"Good Morning, Miss Bliss\"; \"\"; and \"\".",
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{
"id": "2133658",
"score": 0.6005899310112,
"text": "Joshua Gregory \"Josh\" Cooke (born November 22, 1979) is an American actor, songwriter and musician.",
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{
"id": "30789076",
"score": 0.599232017993927,
"text": "Chris D'Elia (born March 29, 1980) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, writer and podcast host. He is known for playing Alex Miller on the NBC sitcom \"Whitney\" and for the role of Danny Burton on the sitcom \"Undateable\", also on NBC.",
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{
"id": "577779",
"score": 0.5980885624885559,
"text": "Christopher Lee Kattan ( ; born October 19, 1970) is an American actor and comedian, best known for his work as a cast member on \"Saturday Night Live\", his role as Bob on the first four seasons of \"The Middle\", and for playing Doug Butabi in \"A Night at the Roxbury\".",
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{
"id": "13036212",
"score": 0.5956090092658997,
"text": "David Wayne Spade (born July 22, 1964) is an American actor, stand-up comedian, writer and television personality. He rose to fame in the 1990s as a cast member on \"Saturday Night Live\", then began a successful acting career in both film and television. He also starred and co-starred in the films \"Tommy Boy\", \"Black Sheep\", \"Joe Dirt\", \"\", \"Grown Ups\", and \"Grown Ups 2\", among others.",
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{
"id": "102690",
"score": 0.595485270023346,
"text": "Adam Richard Sandler (born September 9, 1966) is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, film producer, and musician. After becoming a \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member, Sandler went on to star in many Hollywood feature films that combined have grossed over $2 billion at the box office. He is best known for his comedic roles, such as in the films \"Billy Madison\" (1995), the sports comedies \"Happy Gilmore\" (1996) and \"The Waterboy\" (1998), the romantic comedy \"The Wedding Singer\" (1998), \"Big Daddy\" (1999), and \"Mr. Deeds\" (2002), and voicing Dracula in \"Hotel Transylvania\" (2012) and \"Hotel Transylvania 2\" (2015). Several of his movies, most notably the widely panned \"Jack and Jill\", have gained harsh criticism, culminating in a shared second place in the number of Raspberry Awards (3) and Raspberry Award Nominations (11), in both cases second only to Sylvester Stallone. He has ventured into more dramatic territory with his roles in \"Punch-Drunk Love\" (2002), \"Spanglish\" (2004), \"Reign Over Me\" (2007), \"Funny People\" (2009) and \"The Meyerowitz Stories\" (2017).",
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{
"id": "842312",
"score": 0.5952272415161133,
"text": "Dane Jeffrey Cook (born March 18, 1972) is an American stand-up comedian and film actor. He has released five comedy albums: \"Harmful If Swallowed\"; \"Retaliation\"; \"\"; \"\"; and \"Isolated Incident\". In 2006, \"Retaliation\" became the highest charting comedy album in 28 years and went platinum. He performed an HBO special in the Fall of 2006, \"Vicious Circle\", a straight-to-DVD special titled \"Rough Around The Edges\" (which is included in the album of the same name), and a Comedy Central special in 2009 titled \"Isolated Incident\". He is known for his use of observational, often vulgar, and sometimes dark comedy.",
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{
"id": "1324423",
"score": 0.5949814319610596,
"text": "Jonathan Joseph \"Jon\" Heder ( ) (born October 26, 1977) is an American actor and producer. His feature film debut came in 2004 as the title character of the comedy film \"Napoleon Dynamite\". He has also acted in the films \"The Benchwarmers\", \"School for Scoundrels\", \"Blades of Glory\", \"Mama's Boy\", \"When in Rome\", and \"Walt Before Mickey\" as Roy Disney, and provided voice talents in the animated films \"Monster House\" and \"Surf's Up\", as well as the \"Napoleon Dynamite\" animated series.",
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},
{
"id": "22818604",
"score": 0.5946204662322998,
"text": "Kevin Michael McHale (born June 14, 1988) is an American actor, singer, dancer and radio personality. Formerly of the boy band NLT, McHale is known for his role as Artie Abrams in the Fox comedy-drama series \"Glee\". From 2014 to 2016 he hosted the British panel show \"Virtually Famous\" on E4. McHale is currently one of the four hosts of \"Sick of My Own Voice\" on Dash Radio.",
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}
] |
5ab6a534554299710c8d1f1a | What film director worked with Academy Award Winning actor Mark Rylance? | [
{
"id": "2227406",
"score": 0.7562992572784424,
"text": "Sir David Mark Rylance Waters (born 18 January 1960) is an English actor, theatre director, and playwright. He was the first artistic director of Shakespeare's Globe in London, from 1995 to 2005. His film appearances include \"Prospero's Books\" (1991), \"Angels and Insects\" (1995), \"Institute Benjamenta\" (1996), and \"Intimacy\" (2001). Rylance won the Academy Award and the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Rudolf Abel in \"Bridge of Spies\" (2015)."
},
{
"id": "919722",
"score": 0.6530277132987976,
"text": "Intimacy is a 2001 British film directed by Patrice Chéreau, starring Mark Rylance and Kerry Fox."
}
] | [
{
"id": "49338148",
"score": 0.659518301486969,
"text": "Rick Rylance is a British literary scholar and academic, who specialises in 19th-century and 20th-century literature. Since 2015, he has been Director of the Institute of English Studies, University of London. He was the chief executive of the Arts and Humanities Research Council from 2009 to 2015.",
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{
"id": "27489590",
"score": 0.6594863533973694,
"text": "Juliet Rylance (born Juliet van Kampen; 26 July 1979) is an English actress and producer, known for \"Days and Nights\".",
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{
"id": "2631260",
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"text": "Mark Rydell (born March 23, 1928) is an American actor, film director and producer. He has directed many Academy Award-nominated films including \"The Fox\" (1967), \"The Reivers\" (1969), \"Cinderella Liberty\" (1973), \"The Rose\" (1979), \"The River\" (1984) and \"For the Boys\" (1991). He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director for \"On Golden Pond\" (1981). Mark Rydell also studied Acting at The Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City.",
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"text": "Claire Louise van Kampen, Lady Rylance (born November 1953) is an English musical director, director, composer and playwright. She composed the music for Mark Rylance's 1989 performance as Hamlet and shared the 2007 Sam Wanamaker Award with him. Her composing credits include music for productions of the plays \"Days and Nights\" and \"Boeing-Boeing\".",
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"text": "List of awards and nominations received by Mark Rylance",
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"text": "Ronald \"Ron\" Rylance (11 March 1924 – 11 January 1998) birth registered in Wakefield district, West Riding of Yorkshire, was an English professional Rugby League World Cup winning footballer who played in the 1940s, and 1950s, playing at representative level for England, and Yorkshire, and at club level for Wakefield Trinity (captain) (Heritage № 486), Dewsbury, and Huddersfield, as a fullback , or stand-off/five-eighth , i.e. number 1, 2 or 5, 3 or 4, or 6, he died in Wakefield, West Yorkshire and he is buried Sugar Lane Cemetery, Wakefield adjacent to Belle Vue stadium.",
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{
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"text": "Rylance is an English surname and it may refer to:",
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"text": "Georgina Elizabeth Rylance (born 20 April 1978) is an English actress, best known for \"Dinotopia\".",
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"text": "Mark Anthony \"Baz\" Luhrmann ( ; born 17 September 1962) is an Australian film director, screenwriter and producer best known for \"Red Curtain Trilogy\", comprising his romantic comedy film \"Strictly Ballroom\" (1992), the romantic drama \"Romeo + Juliet\" (1996), and the pastiche-jukebox musical \"Moulin Rouge!\" (2001). His 2008 film \"Australia\" is an epic historical romantic drama film starring Hugh Jackman and Nicole Kidman. His 2013 drama \"The Great Gatsby\", based on F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel of the same name, stars Leonardo DiCaprio (whom he also used in \"Romeo + Juliet\") and Tobey Maguire.",
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"text": "Heath Rylance (born June 21, 1972) is a former American football quarterback who played four seasons in the Canadian Football League with the Saskatchewan Roughriders and Calgary Stampeders. He played college football at Augustana College.",
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"text": "Mark Lee (born 1958) is an Australian actor and director whose most prominent role was the lead in the film \"Gallipoli\" (1981), alongside Mel Gibson. He has worked extensively in Australian film, television and theatre for over thirty years.",
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"text": "James Francis Ivory (born June 7, 1928) is an American film director. For many years he worked extensively with Indian-born film producer Ismail Merchant, his domestic as well as professional partner, and with screenwriter Ruth Prawer Jhabvala. All three were principals in Merchant Ivory Productions whose films won six Academy Awards.",
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"text": "Mark Ryan (born 7 June 1956) is an English actor, author, action director and voice actor. He is perhaps best known for his portrayal of Mr. Gates in the Michael Bay/Starz production of the pirate show \"Black Sails\", as Nasir in the British TV series \"Robin of Sherwood\", as well as for his work for the \"Transformers\" franchise, for which he has voiced Bumblebee, Jetfire and Lockdown. In 2017, he reprised his role as live-action stand-in for the robots in the fifth installment of the \"Transformers\" films, \"\".",
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"text": "Mervyn Hamilton Rylance (1906—1983) was a rugby union player and architect in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. He was represented Australia in rugby union. He is also known for his domestic architecture in the Mediterranean Revival style; a number of his works are now heritage-listed.",
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"text": "Zbigniew Rybczyński (] ; born January 27, 1949) is a Polish filmmaker, director, cinematographer, screenwriter, creator of experimental animated films and multimedia artist who has won numerous prestigious industry awards both in the United States and internationally including the 1982 Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film for \"Tango\".",
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"text": "Michael Radford (born 24 February 1946) is an English film director and screenwriter. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director for the 1994 film \"Il Postino\".",
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"text": "Christopher Edward Nolan ( ; born 30 July 1970) is an English-American film director, producer, and screenwriter. He is one of the highest-grossing directors in history, and among the most successful and acclaimed filmmakers of the 21st century.",
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"text": "Lana Wachowski (formerly Laurence \"Larry\" Wachowski, born June 21, 1965) and Lilly Wachowski (formerly Andrew Paul \"Andy\" Wachowski, born December 29, 1967) are American film directors, screenwriters, and producers. They are siblings, and are both trans women. Collectively known as The Wachowskis ( ) and formerly as The Wachowski Brothers, the pair made their directing debut in 1996 with \"Bound\", and achieved fame with their second film \"The Matrix\" (1999), a major box office success for which they won the Saturn Award for Best Director. They wrote and directed its two sequels: \"The Matrix Reloaded\" and \"The Matrix Revolutions\" (both in 2003), and were deeply involved in the writing and production of other works in that franchise.",
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"text": "Roland Anderson (November 18, 1903 – October 29, 1989) was an acclaimed movie art director, famous for receiving 15 Academy Award nominations but never winning an Oscar. Anderson's first Oscar nomination was for his first film in 1933, \"A Farewell to Arms\". A frequent collaborator with Cecil B. DeMille - he worked on \"Cleopatra\" (1934), \"The Buccaneer\" (1938) and \"North West Mounted Police\" (1940) - as well as such other classics as \"Holiday Inn\" (1942), \"Road to Utopia\" (1946), \"Son of Paleface\" (1952) and \"Will Penny\" (1967).",
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"text": "Mark Paterson is a British sound engineer. In 2013, Paterson won the Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing at the 85th Academy Awards for his work on \"Les Misérables\". He has worked on more than 60 films since 2004.",
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5a8a520855429970aeb7028b | Joel Iskowitz designed the upcoming 2016 First Spouse Gold Coin featuring a woman that was first lady during what years? | [
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"text": "Joel Iskowitz (born August 15, 1946) is an American designer, book illustrator, print artist and stamp, coin and medal designer. From an initial interest in medical illustration, this graphic artist has branched to other fields. He specializes in highly realistic art resulting from extensive research to make his designs as accurate as possible. His philatelic (stamp) designs, he once said, \"must be super accurate and well documented, for if you get so much as an animal's tuft of fur out of place on a philatelic design you will hear from someone critical of your design.\" Among his coin designs are the reverse of the 2009 Lincoln Bicentennial penny (3rd of 4: Professional Life in Illinois), 2008 Arizona State Quarter, 2009 District of Columbia Quarter, and the upcoming 2016 Nancy Reagan First Spouse Gold Coin. In 2011 he was inducted into the Hunter College Hall of Fame. A major address on his career as a designer of commemorative coins and medals, at the Museum of American Finance in October 2015, was aired on C-SPAN."
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"text": "Nancy Davis Reagan (born Anne Frances Robbins; July 6, 1921 – March 6, 2016) was an American film actress and the wife of Ronald Reagan, the 40th President of the United States. She served as the First Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989."
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"text": "Melania Trump ( ; born Melanija Knavs; ] , Germanized to Melania Knauss; April 26, 1970) is the current First Lady of the United States. Before marrying future President Donald Trump in 2005, she worked as a fashion model; by 2016 she considered herself a \"full-time mom.\"",
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"text": "Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton ( ; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician who was the First Lady of the United States from 1993 to 2001, U.S. Senator from New York from 2001 to 2009, 67th United States Secretary of State from 2009 to 2013, and the Democratic Party's nominee for President of the United States in the 2016 election.",
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"text": "First Lady of the United States (FLOTUS) is the informal but accepted title held by the wife of the President of the United States, concurrent with the president's term of office. Although the first lady’s role has never been codified or officially defined, she figures prominently in the political and social life of the nation. Melania Trump is the current First Lady.",
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"text": "Eleanor Rosalynn Carter (\"née\" Smith; born August 18, 1927) is the wife of the 39th President of the United States, Jimmy Carter, and served as the First Lady of the United States from 1977 to 1981. For decades, she has been a leading advocate for numerous causes, perhaps most prominently for mental health research. She was politically active during her White House years, sitting in on Cabinet and policy meetings as well as serving as her husband's closest adviser. She also served as an envoy abroad, to Latin America in particular.",
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"text": "Anna Eleanor Roosevelt ( ; October 11, 1884 – November 7, 1962) was an American politician, diplomat and activist. She was the longest-serving First Lady of the United States, having held the post from March 1933 to April 1945 during her husband President Franklin D. Roosevelt's four terms in office, and served as United States Delegate to the United Nations General Assembly from 1945 to 1952. President Harry S. Truman later called her the \"First Lady of the World\" in tribute to her human rights achievements.",
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"text": "Julia Boggs Dent Grant (January 26, 1826 – December 14, 1902), was the First Lady of the United States and wife of Ulysses S. Grant. Her time as First Lady marked a turning point in her life, where she became a national figure.",
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"text": "Elizabeth Ann \"Betty\" Ford (née Bloomer; April 8, 1918 – July 8, 2011) was First Lady of the United States from 1974 to 1977, as the wife of the 38th President of the United States, Gerald Ford. As First Lady, she was active in social policy and created precedents as a politically active presidential wife.",
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"text": "Ivana Marie Trump (née Zelníčková , ] ; February 20, 1949) is a Czech-American businesswoman and former fashion model. She was the first wife of Donald Trump from 1977 until 1992.",
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"text": "Claudia Alta \"Lady Bird\" Johnson (née Taylor; December 22, 1912 – July 11, 2007) was First Lady of the United States (1963–69), as the wife of the 36th President of the United States, Lyndon B. Johnson.",
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"text": "Karen Sue Pence (née Batten, formerly Whitaker; born January 1, 1957) is an American educator, teacher, painter, and the Second Lady of the United States since 2017. She is married to former Governor of Indiana and the 48th and current Vice President of the United States, Mike Pence. She was formerly the First Lady of Indiana from January 14, 2013 to January 9, 2017.",
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"text": "Jacqueline Lee \"Jackie\" Kennedy Onassis (née Bouvier; ; July 28, 1929 – May 19, 1994) was the wife of the 35th President of the United States, John F. Kennedy, and First Lady of the United States from 1961 until his assassination in 1963.",
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"text": "Elizabeth Virginia \"Bess\" Truman (born Wallace; February 13, 1885 – October 18, 1982) was the wife of U.S. President Harry S. Truman and First Lady of the United States from 1945 to 1953.",
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"text": "Jill Tracy Biden (née Jacobs , previously Stevenson; born June 3, 1951) is an American educator who is married to the 47th Vice President of the United States, Joe Biden. She was the Second Lady of the United States from 2009 to 2017.",
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"text": "Laura Lane Welch Bush (born November 4, 1946) is the wife of the 43rd President of the United States, George W. Bush, and was the First Lady from 2001 to 2009.",
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"text": "Joan Mondale (née Adams; August 8, 1930 – February 3, 2014) was Second Lady of the United States from 1977 until 1981 as the wife of Walter Mondale, the 42nd Vice President of the United States. She was an artist and author and served on the boards of several organizations. For her promotion of the arts, she was affectionately dubbed Joan of Art.",
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"text": "The Clinton family is a prominent American political family related to Bill Clinton, the 42nd President of the United States (1993–2001), and his wife Hillary Clinton, the 67th United States Secretary of State (2009–13), Senator from New York (2001–09) and the First Lady of the United States (1993–2001). Their immediate family was the First Family of the United States from 1993 to 2001. In 2016, Hillary Clinton became the first female presidential nominee from a major political party in United States history. The Clintons (Bill and Hillary) are the first married couple to each be nominated for president. She was defeated in the election by businessman Donald Trump.",
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"text": "Eleanor Roosevelt (1884–1962) was an American politician who served as First Lady of the United States",
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"text": "Martha Washington (\"née\" Dandridge; June 13 [O.S. June 2] 1731 – May 22, 1802) was the wife of George Washington, the first president of the United States of America. Although the title was not coined until after her death, Martha Washington is considered to be the first First Lady of the United States. During her lifetime she was often referred to as \"Lady Washington\".",
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5ae7b9115542993210983f0b | Rob Riggle, best known for his work on The Daily Show from 2006 to 2008 also starred in a 2009 American comedy film directed by Todd Phillips and co-produced by who? | [
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"text": "Robert Allen Riggle Jr. (born April 21, 1970) is an American actor, comedian and retired United States Marine Corps Reserve officer. He is best known for his work as a correspondent on Comedy Central's \"The Daily Show\" from 2006 to 2008, as a cast member on \"Saturday Night Live\" from 2004 to 2005, and for his comedic roles in films such as \"The Hangover\", \"The Other Guys\", \"Let's Be Cops\", \"Dumb & Dumber To\", \"21 Jump Street\", \"22 Jump Street\", \"\", and \"Step Brothers\". He has also co-starred in the Adult Swim comedy-action series \"\". In 2012, Riggle replaced Frank Caliendo for the comedy skit and prognostication portions of \"Fox NFL Sunday\"."
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"text": "The Hangover is a 2009 American comedy film directed by Todd Phillips, co-produced with Daniel Goldberg, and written by Jon Lucas and Scott Moore. It is the first installment in \"The Hangover\" trilogy. The film stars Bradley Cooper, Ed Helms, Zach Galifianakis, Heather Graham, Justin Bartha, and Jeffrey Tambor. It tells the story of Phil Wenneck, Stu Price, Alan Garner, and Doug Billings, who travel to Las Vegas for a bachelor party to celebrate Doug's impending marriage. However, Phil, Stu and Alan wake up with Doug missing and no memory of the previous night's events, and must find the groom before the wedding can take place."
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"text": "Todd Phillips (born Todd Bunzl; December 20, 1970) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor. He is best known for writing and directing \"Road Trip\" (2000), \"Old School\" (2003), \"Starsky & Hutch\" (2004), \"The Hangover Trilogy\" (2009, 2011, and 2013), \"Due Date\" (2010) and \"War Dogs\" (2016).",
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"text": "Due Date is a 2010 American comedy film directed by Todd Phillips, co-written by Alan R. Cohen, Alan Freedland, and Adam Sztykiel, and starring Robert Downey, Jr. and Zach Galifianakis. The film was released on November 5, 2010. The film was shot in Las Cruces, New Mexico, Atlanta, Georgia, and Tuscaloosa, Alabama.",
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"text": "The Hangover Part II is a 2011 American comedy film produced by Legendary Pictures and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the sequel to the 2009 film \"The Hangover\" and the second installment in \"The Hangover\" trilogy. Directed by Todd Phillips, who co-wrote the script with Craig Mazin and Scot Armstrong, the film stars Bradley Cooper, Ed Helms, Zach Galifianakis, Ken Jeong, Jeffrey Tambor, Justin Bartha, and Paul Giamatti. It tells the story of Phil, Stu, Alan, and Doug as they travel to Thailand for Stu's wedding. After the bachelor party in Las Vegas, Stu takes no chances and opts for a safe, subdued pre-wedding brunch. Things do not go as planned, resulting in another bad hangover with no memories of the previous night.",
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"text": "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs is a 2009 American computer-animated science fiction comedy film loosely based on the 1978 children's book of the same name by Judi and Ron Barrett. It was produced by Sony Pictures Animation, and released by Columbia Pictures on September 18, 2009. The film features the voices of Bill Hader, Anna Faris, Bruce Campbell, James Caan, Bobb'e J. Thompson, Andy Samberg, Mr. T, Benjamin Bratt, Neil Patrick Harris, Al Roker, Lauren Graham, and Will Forte. It was written and directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller. It was a critical and commercial success, earning $243 million worldwide on a budget of $100 million. A sequel, \"Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2\", was released on September 27, 2013. A television series based on the film with the same title premiered on February 20, 2017, on Cartoon Network.",
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"text": "Funny People is a 2009 American comedy-drama film written, produced and directed by Judd Apatow. It stars Adam Sandler, Seth Rogen, Leslie Mann, Eric Bana, Jason Schwartzman, Jonah Hill and Aubrey Plaza, and follows a famous comedian who is diagnosed with a terminal disease and tries to fix the relationships in his life.",
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"text": "Imagine That is a 2009 comedy film starring Eddie Murphy directed by Karey Kirkpatrick and written by Ed Solomon and Chris Matheson. It centers on the relationship between a workaholic father (Murphy) and his daughter, Olivia (Yara Shahidi), whose imaginary world becomes the solution to her father's success. The film was released on June 12, 2009 and was a box office failure and received mixed reviews from critics. Murphy was nominated for a Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actor for his work in the film.",
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"text": "Old School is a 2003 American comedy film released by DreamWorks Pictures and The Montecito Picture Company and directed by Todd Phillips. The story was written by Court Crandall, and the film was written by Phillips and Scot Armstrong. The film stars Luke Wilson, Vince Vaughn, and Will Ferrell as three depressed thirty-somethings who seek to re-live their college days by starting a fraternity, and the tribulations they encounter in doing so. Since its release it has gained a massive cult following, since a lot of minor characters in the film went on to have huge careers such as Simon Helberg, Elisha Cuthbert, Rob Corddry and Artie Lange.",
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"text": "Starsky & Hutch is a 2004 American crime-action buddy cop comedy film directed by Todd Phillips. The film stars Ben Stiller as David Starsky and Owen Wilson as Ken \"Hutch\" Hutchinson and is a film adaptation of the original television series of the same name from the 1970s.",
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"text": "Beverly Hills Chihuahua is a 2008 American family comedy film produced by Walt Disney Pictures, the first in the \"Beverly Hills Chihuahua\" series. It is directed by Raja Gosnell and was released on October 3, 2008. The films stars Piper Perabo, Jamie Lee Curtis and Manolo Cardona as the human leads and Drew Barrymore, George Lopez and Andy Garcia in voice-over roles. The plot centers on a Chihuahua, Chloe, who gets dognapped in Mexico and has to escape from an evil Doberman, El Diablo, with a help from a lonely German Shepherd, Delgado and a hyperactive male Chihuahua, Papi, who has a desperate crush on her. A sequel, \"Beverly Hills Chihuahua 2\", was released on direct-to-DVD on February 1, 2011, and \"\" was released on September 18, 2012.",
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"id": "22937227",
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"text": "Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel is a 2009 American live-action/computer animated musical family comedy film directed by Betty Thomas. It is the second installment in the \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" film series, the film stars Zachary Levi, David Cross and Jason Lee with the voices of Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler, Jesse McCartney, Amy Poehler, Anna Faris and Christina Applegate. It was written by Jon Vitti, Jonathan Aibel and Glenn Berger, distributed by 20th Century Fox, and produced by Fox 2000 Pictures, Regency Enterprises and Bagdasarian Company. The film is a sequel to the 2007 film \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" and was released in theaters on December 23, 2009 by 20th Century Fox. The film grossed $443,140,005 on a $70 million budget making it highest grossing one in the series.",
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"id": "19566724",
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"text": "The Marc Pease Experience is a 2009 comedy film directed by Todd Louiso and written by Louiso and Jacob Koskoff. Shot primarily in and around Wilmington and New Hanover County, North Carolina in early 2007, the film is centered on Marc Pease, a man living in the past, when he was the star of his high school's musicals. The film stars Jason Schwartzman as Pease, Ben Stiller as Marc's former mentor, and Anna Kendrick as his love interest.",
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"id": "38184170",
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"text": "Punching the Clown is a 2009 American comedy film directed by Gregori Viens and starring Henry Phillips as a semi-fictionalized version of himself.",
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{
"id": "38414767",
"score": 0.582389771938324,
"text": "Porky's Pimpin' Pee Wee is a 2009 comedy film. It was an homage and remake of \"Porky's\" (1982).",
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{
"id": "6987479",
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"text": "School for Scoundrels is a 2006 American feature/comedy film, starring Billy Bob Thornton and Jon Heder, and directed by Todd Phillips. The film is based on the 1960 British film \"School for Scoundrels\". The film was released on September 29, 2006.",
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{
"id": "23814420",
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"text": "World's Greatest Dad is a 2009 American satirical black comedy film, directed and written by Bobcat Goldthwait. It stars Robin Williams, Daryl Sabara, and Alexie Gilmore. The film was released on July 24, 2009 on video on demand providers before its limited theatrical release on August 21, 2009.",
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{
"id": "7984798",
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"text": "Step Brothers is a 2008 American comedy film directed by Adam McKay, written by Will Ferrell and McKay from a story by Ferrell, McKay, and John C. Reilly and starring Ferrell and Reilly. It follows Brennan (Ferrell) and Dale (Reilly), two men who are forced to live together as brothers.",
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{
"id": "12940547",
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"text": "9 is a 2009 American computer-animated science fiction film directed by Shane Acker, written by Pamela Pettler, and produced by Jim Lemley, Dana Ginsburg, Tim Burton, and Timur Bekmambetov. The film stars the voice talents of Elijah Wood, John C. Reilly, Jennifer Connelly, Christopher Plummer, Crispin Glover, Martin Landau, and Fred Tatasciore.",
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{
"id": "12620420",
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"text": "Daniel Richard McBride (born December 29, 1976) is an American actor, writer, and comedian. He is best known for starring in the HBO comedies \"Eastbound & Down\" and \"Vice Principals\", both of which he co-created with frequent collaborator Jody Hill. He has also starred in comedy films, such as \"The Foot Fist Way\" (2006), \"Hot Rod\" (2007), \"Pineapple Express\" (2008), \"Tropic Thunder\" (2008), \"Land of the Lost\" (2009), \"Your Highness\" (2011), and \"This Is the End\" (2013).",
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"text": "A list of American films released on 2009.",
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{
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"text": "Up in the Air is a 2009 American comedy-drama film directed by Jason Reitman and written by Reitman and Sheldon Turner, based on the 2001 novel of the same name, written by Walter Kirn. The story is centered on corporate \"downsizer\" Ryan Bingham (George Clooney) and his travels. Vera Farmiga, Anna Kendrick and Danny McBride also star. Filming was primarily in St. Louis, Missouri, which substituted for a number of other cities. Several scenes were filmed in Detroit, Omaha, Las Vegas and Miami.",
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}
] |
5a81bac25542995ce29dcc5e | Rough Night starred the actress who played what role on Workaholics? | [
{
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"text": "Rough Night (international title: Girls' Night Out) is a 2017 American black comedy film directed by Lucia Aniello (in her feature debut) and written by Aniello and Paul W. Downs. It stars Scarlett Johansson, Zoë Kravitz, Kate McKinnon, Jillian Bell, and Ilana Glazer, and follows a bachelorette party that goes wrong after a male stripper dies."
},
{
"id": "40822067",
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"text": "Jillian Leigh Bell (born April 25, 1984) is an American comedian, actress, and screenwriter. She is best known for her recurring roles as Jillian Belk on \"Workaholics\" and Dixie on the final season of \"Eastbound & Down\", as well as appearing in \"22 Jump Street\" and \"Fist Fight\" (2017)."
}
] | [
{
"id": "18123775",
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"text": "Workaholics is an American situational comedy television series that originally ran on Comedy Central from April 6, 2011 to March 17, 2017, with a total of 86 episodes spanning seven seasons. The series is co-created and predominantly written by its stars Blake Anderson, Adam DeVine and Anders Holm, as well as co-creator and most frequent director Kyle Newacheck. Jillian Bell, Maribeth Monroe and Erik Griffin also star in the series. Anderson, DeVine and Holm play three college dropouts who are roommates and co-workers at a telemarketing company in Rancho Cucamonga, California.",
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{
"id": "31816743",
"score": 0.6299653053283691,
"text": "Maribeth Monroe (born March 25, 1978) is an American actress, writer and comedian. She is featured in the Comedy Central television series \"Workaholics\", playing office manager Alice Murphy.",
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{
"id": "17682738",
"score": 0.615502655506134,
"text": "Working Girl is an American sitcom that aired on NBC from April to July 1990. Loosely based on the 1988 film of the same name starring Melanie Griffith, the series stars Sandra Bullock as Tess McGill (Melanie Griffith's character in the film), in a role that was initially meant for Nancy McKeon.",
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{
"id": "19805544",
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"text": "Michaela Suzanne Watkins (born December 14, 1971) is an American actress and comedian. She is best known for starring on the Hulu series \"Casual\" and on the short-lived ABC sitcom \"Trophy Wife\", as well as a cast member on \"Saturday Night Live\" from 2008 to 2009. She has also recurred on television series such as \"The New Adventures of Old Christine\", \"Enlightened\" and \"Transparent\", and has had appearances in the films \"The Back-up Plan\" (2010), \"Wanderlust\" (2012) and \"Enough Said\" (2013).",
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{
"id": "23630655",
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"text": "Erica Ash (born September 19, 1977) is an American actress, comedian, singer and model. She was a cast member on the sketch comedy programs \"MadTV\" and \"The Big Gay Sketch Show\". Ash also has a recurring role as Bridgette Hart on the fictional reality series, \"Real Husbands of Hollywood\". And stars as Mary Charles \"MChuck\" Calloway on the STARZ hit series \"Survivor's Remorse\".",
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{
"id": "763024",
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"text": "Alyssa Jayne Milano (born December 19, 1972) is an American actress, activist, producer and former singer. She is best known for her roles in \"Who's the Boss?\", \"Melrose Place\", \"Charmed\", \"My Name is Earl\", \"Mistresses\" and \"\".",
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{
"id": "33329232",
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"text": "\"Workaholics\" is an American situational comedy television series that ran on Comedy Central from April 6, 2011 to March 17, 2017, with a total of 86 episodes spanning seven seasons. The series stars Blake Anderson, Adam DeVine, and Anders Holm of the comedy troupe Mail Order Comedy as three college dropouts, also roommates, who work together at the telemarketing company TelAmeriCorp.",
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"id": "21491340",
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"text": "Olivia Wilde (born Olivia Jane Cockburn; March 10, 1984) is an American actress, model, producer, and director. She is well known for her role as Dr. Remy \"Thirteen\" Hadley on the award winning medical-drama television series \"House\" (2007–2012). She is also known for her roles in \"Alpha Dog\" (2007), \"\" (2010), \"Cowboys & Aliens\" (2011), \"Her\" (2013), \"Drinking Buddies\" (2013), and \"Rush\" (2013). She starred in HBO's rock 'n' roll drama series \"Vinyl\" (2016).",
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{
"id": "5902857",
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"text": "Andrea Kristen Savage (born February 20, 1973) is an American actress, comedian, and writer known for her roles in projects such as \"Step Brothers\", the Comedy Central mockumentary series \"Dog Bites Man\", the HBO comedy \"Veep\", and Hulu's reality TV parody series \"The Hotwives\". She currently stars in the TruTV comedy series \"I'm Sorry\", which she also created.",
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{
"id": "17084857",
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"text": "Jennifer Hall (born October 20, 1977) is an American actress most known for starring as a fictionalized version of herself on the HBO series \"Unscripted\" and playing Missy on the NBC sitcom \"Up All Night\".",
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{
"id": "102685",
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"text": "Elizabeth Stamatina \"Tina\" Fey ( ; born May 18, 1970) is an American actress, comedian, writer, and producer. She is best known for her work on the NBC sketch comedy series \"Saturday Night Live\" (1997–2006) and for creating the acclaimed comedy series \"30 Rock\" (2006–2013) and \"Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt\" (2015–present). Fey is also known for her film work, with her most notable appearances including roles in \"Baby Mama\" (2008), \"Date Night\" (2010), \"Muppets Most Wanted\" (2014), \"Sisters\" (2015), and \"Whiskey Tango Foxtrot\" (2016).",
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{
"id": "24382329",
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"text": "Alison Brie Schermerhorn (born December 29, 1982 ) is an American actress and producer. She portrayed Annie Edison in the NBC/Yahoo! sitcom \"Community\" (2009–2015) and Trudy Campbell in the AMC drama \"Mad Men\" (2007–2015). Brie currently voices Diane Nguyen on the Netflix animated series \"BoJack Horseman\" (2014–present) and portrays Ruth Wilder on the Netflix comedy-drama series \"GLOW\" (2017). She has starred in several films, such as \"Scream 4\" (2011), \"The Five-Year Engagement\" (2012), \"The Lego Movie\" (2014), \"Get Hard\" (2015), \"Sleeping with Other People\" (2015), and \"How to Be Single\" (2016).",
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{
"id": "6010488",
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"text": "Calliope \"Callie\" Thorne (born November 20, 1969) is an American actress known for her role as Dr. Dani Santino on the USA Network series \"Necessary Roughness\". She is also known for past work such as her roles on \"\" as Detective Laura Ballard, a role she held for two seasons, and the movie \"\", as well as for playing Sheila Keefe on \"Rescue Me\" and Elena McNulty in \"The Wire\".",
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{
"id": "4722289",
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"text": "Jenna Dewan Tatum (born Jenna Lee Dewan; December 3, 1980) is an American actress and dancer. She began her career as a backup dancer for Janet Jackson, and later worked with artists including Pink, Missy Elliott, and Christina Aguilera. She is known for her role as Nora Clark in the 2006 film \"Step Up\". She has also starred on the short-lived NBC series \"The Playboy Club\" and had a recurring role on the FX series \"American Horror Story\". She was Freya Beauchamp on the Lifetime series \"Witches of East End\" and as of 2016 was playing the recurring role of Lucy Lane in \"Supergirl\".",
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{
"id": "5469540",
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"text": "Daniella Alonso (born September 22, 1978) is an American actress and fashion model known for her roles on the NBC shows \"Revolution\" as Nora Clayton and \"Friday Night Lights\" as Carlotta Alonso. She is also known for her guest appearances as Anna Taggaro on The WB television series \"One Tree Hill\" and her lead roles in movies \"The Hills Have Eyes 2\" and \"\". Alonso starred in the first season of another NBC series \"The Night Shift\" as Dr. Landry de la Cruz.",
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{
"id": "21642269",
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"text": "Katy Mixon (born March 30, 1981) is an American actress. She began her career playing supporting roles in films such as \"The Quiet\" (2005), \"Four Christmases\" (2008), and \"State of Play\" (2009), before landing the female leading role in the HBO comedy series \"Eastbound & Down\" (2009–2013).",
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{
"id": "292193",
"score": 0.5834510922431946,
"text": "Jane Krakowski ( ; born Jane Krajkowski; October 11, 1968) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her role as Jenna Maroney in the NBC comedy series \"30 Rock\", for which she received four Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. Other notable television credits include Elaine Vassal on \"Ally McBeal\" and Jacqueline White in the Netflix original comedy series \"Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt\".",
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{
"id": "3711449",
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"text": "Amanda Catherine Crew (born June 5, 1986) is a Canadian actress. She is best known for portraying Monica Hall on the HBO sitcom \"Silicon Valley\" (2014–present). Following her film debut in \"Final Destination 3\" (2006), she had lead roles as Felicia Alpine in \"Sex Drive\" (2008) and Tess Carroll in \"Charlie St. Cloud\" (2010), as well as Carrie Miller on the television series \"Whistler\".",
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{
"id": "42104",
"score": 0.5830734968185425,
"text": "Cameron Michelle Diaz-Madden (born August 30, 1972) is an American actress, comedian, producer, former fashion model and author. She rose to stardom with roles in \"The Mask\" (1994), \"My Best Friend's Wedding\" (1997) and \"There's Something About Mary\" (1998), and is also known for voicing the character of Princess Fiona in the \"Shrek\" series (2001–2010). Other high-profile films include \"Charlie's Angels\" (2000) and its sequel \"\" (2003), \"The Sweetest Thing\" (2002), \"In Her Shoes\" (2005), \"The Holiday\" (2006), \"What Happens in Vegas\" (2008), \"My Sister's Keeper\" (2009), \"Knight and Day\" (2010), \"The Green Hornet\" (2011), \"Bad Teacher\" (2011), \"What to Expect When You're Expecting\" (2012), \"The Counselor\" (2013), \"The Other Woman\", \"Sex Tape\", and \" Annie\" (all 2014).",
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{
"id": "27611",
"score": 0.583016037940979,
"text": "Sarah Michelle Gellar ( ; born April 14, 1977) is an American actress, producer, and entrepreneur. After being spotted by an agent at the age of four in New York City, she made her acting debut in the made-for-TV movie \"An Invasion of Privacy\" (1983). Gellar went on to appear in numerous television series and commercials. Her first leading part was in the 1992 miniseries \"Swans Crossing\", for which she was nominated for two Young Artist Awards, and her television breakthrough came in 1993, when she originated the role of Kendall Hart on the ABC daytime soap opera \"All My Children\", winning the 1995 Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actress in a Drama Series.",
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] |
5abda9f655429965af743dac | Eastlake was located just southwest of a 150 acre mine that became one of the most noted produces of what? | [
{
"id": "23048151",
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"text": "Eastlake (also, East Lake and Sulphur Bank) is a former settlement in Lake County, California. It was located just southwest of the Sulphur Bank Mine 7 mi north-northwest of Lower Lake, at an elevation of 1355 feet (413 m)."
},
{
"id": "2592146",
"score": 0.6557836532592773,
"text": "The Sulphur Bank Mine is located near Clearlake Oaks and Clear Lake in Lake County, California. The 150 acre mine became one of the most noted mercury producers in the world."
}
] | [
{
"id": "18173167",
"score": 0.6446854472160339,
"text": "Intrepid Potash, Inc. (), based in Denver, Colorado, is the largest producer of potassium chloride, also known as muriate of potash, in the United States. It owns three mines, all in the Western U.S., near the cities of Carlsbad, New Mexico, Moab, Utah, and Wendover, Utah.",
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{
"id": "39960942",
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"text": "The Batesville mine is a mine located in the east of the United States in Arkansas. Batesville represents one of the largest manganese reserve in the United States having estimated reserves of 178 million tonnes of manganese ore grading 4% manganese metal.",
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{
"id": "15946569",
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"text": "The Leadville mining district, located in the Colorado Mineral Belt, was the most productive silver-mining district in the US state of Colorado. It is located immediately east of the town of Leadville. Oro City, an early Colorado gold placer mining town located about a mile east of Leadville in California Gulch, was the site of one the single richest placer gold strikes in Colorado, with estimated gold production of 120,000 to 150,000 troy ounces (4 to 5 metric tons), worth $2.5 to $3 million at the then-price of $20.67 per troy ounce.",
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{
"id": "26087963",
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"text": "Adamsfield is a locality in Tasmania Australia where osmiridium was discovered in 1925. Alluvial mining resulted in one of the world's largest sources of osmium and iridium metal.",
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{
"id": "7166340",
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"text": "The Bingham Canyon Mine, more commonly known as Kennecott Copper Mine among locals, is an open-pit mining operation extracting a large porphyry copper deposit southwest of Salt Lake City, Utah, in the Oquirrh Mountains. The mine is the largest man-made excavation in the world and is considered to have produced more copper than any other mine in history – more than 19 million tonnes. The mine is owned by Rio Tinto Group, a British-Australian multinational corporation. The copper operations at Bingham Canyon Mine are managed through Kennecott Utah Copper Corporation which operates the mine, a concentrator plant, a smelter, and a refinery. The mine has been in production since 1906, and has resulted in the creation of a pit over 0.6 mi deep, 2.5 mi wide, and covering 1,900 acre . It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1966 under the name Bingham Canyon Open Pit Copper Mine. The mine experienced a massive landslide in April 2013 and a smaller slide in September 2013.",
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{
"id": "20604934",
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"text": "The Climax mine, located in Climax, Colorado, United States, is a major molybdenum mine in Lake and Summit counties, Colorado. Shipments from the mine began in 1915. At its highest output, the Climax mine was the largest molybdenum mine in the world, and for many years it supplied three-fourths of the world's supply of molybdenum.",
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{
"id": "12728719",
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"text": "Copper mining in Arizona, a state of the United States, has been a major industry since the 19th century. In 2007 Arizona was the leading copper-producing state in the US, producing 750 thousand metric tons of copper, worth a record $5.54 billion. Arizona's copper production was 60% of the total for the United States. Copper mining also produces gold and silver as byproducts. Byproduct molybdenum from copper mining makes Arizona the nation's second-largest producer of that metal.",
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{
"id": "7412103",
"score": 0.6071769595146179,
"text": "In geology, lode refers to an economic mineral deposit.",
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"id": "32523729",
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"text": "The Rio Tinto Boron Mine (formerly the U.S. Borax Boron Mine) in Boron, California is California's largest open-pit mine and the largest borax mine in the world, producing nearly half the world's borates. Ore reserves are sufficient for production through at least 2050. It is operated by the Borax division of the Rio Tinto Group.",
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{
"id": "12555281",
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"text": "Silver mining in Nevada, a state of the United States, began in 1858 with the discovery of the Comstock Lode, the first major silver-mining district in the United States. Nevada calls itself the \"Silver State.\" Nevada is the nation's second-largest producer of silver, after Alaska. In 2014 Nevada produced 10.93 million troy ounces of silver, of which 6,74 million ounces were as a byproduct of the mining of gold. The largest byproducers were the Hycroft Mine (1.82 million oz), the Phoenix Mine (1.65 million oz), the Midas Mine (1.49 million oz) and Round Mountain (0.58 million oz).",
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{
"id": "2727956",
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"text": "Empire Mine State Historic Park is a state-protected mine and park in the Sierra Nevada Mountains in Grass Valley, California, USA. The Empire Mine is on the National Register of Historic Places, a federal Historic District, and a California Historical Landmark. Since 1975 California State Parks has administered and maintained the mine as a historic site. The Empire Mine is \"one of the oldest, largest, deepest, longest and richest gold mines in California.\" Between 1850 and its closure in 1956, the Empire Mine produced 5.8 million ounces of gold, extracted from 367 mi of underground passages.",
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{
"id": "37414893",
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"text": "The Morenci mine is a large copper mine located in Arizona, in the southwestern part of the United States. Morenci represents one of the largest copper reserves in the United States and in the world, having estimated reserves of 3.2 billion tonnes of ore grading 0.16% copper. It is located in Greenlee County, just outside the communities of Morenci and Clifton. It is owned by Freeport-McMoRan.",
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{
"id": "39986765",
"score": 0.5967212915420532,
"text": "The Impala mine is a large open pit mine located in the north-western part of South Africa in North West. Impala represents one of the largest platinum reserves in South Africa having estimated reserves of 68.9 million oz of platinum. The mine produces around 800,000 oz of platinum/year.",
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},
{
"id": "7878358",
"score": 0.5960369110107422,
"text": "The Hull-Rust-Mahoning Mine in Hibbing, Minnesota, United States, is one of the largest open pit iron mines in the world, with a 1.5-by-3.5-mile footprint and depths up to 600 feet. The mine, located in the Mesabi Range, supplied as much as one-fourth of all the iron ore mined in the United States during its peak production during World War I and World War II.",
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},
{
"id": "23848973",
"score": 0.594490647315979,
"text": "East Pool mine (later known as East Pool and Agar mine), was a mine in the Camborne and Redruth mining area, just east of the village of Pool in Cornwall, England. Worked from the early 18th century until 1945, first for copper and later tin, it was very profitable for much of its life. Today the site has two preserved beam engines and is part of the Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape World Heritage Site.",
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{
"id": "6543759",
"score": 0.5943225622177124,
"text": "Mining on Vancouver Island has taken place since the arrival of the Europeans in the 18th century. Vancouver Island, off the coast of British Columbia, Canada, has considerable deposits of minerals, notably coal and copper. In the late 19th century, the abundance of copper led to a large industry, with many entrepreneurs trying to get a large stake. Many communities were established as a result of the need to export the mineral, notably Crofton, which was the site of a smelter set up by Henry Croft. Nearly all the ore that came out of Mt. Sicker, which reached several hundred tons per day at its peak, was carted to the small town, processed, and shipped away.",
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{
"id": "40054380",
"score": 0.5941318273544312,
"text": "The Ray mine is a large copper mine located in Arizona, in the southwestern part of the United States, currently owned by Asarco. Ray represents one of the largest copper reserves in the United States and in the world, having estimated reserves of 1 billion tonnes of ore grading 0.5% copper in 1998. It is located in Pinal County, near the town of Kearny.",
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},
{
"id": "54157558",
"score": 0.593112051486969,
"text": "The Durango Smelter was a mineral smelter located on Smelter Mountain near Durango, Colorado that operated from the 1880s until 1963. Near the end of its operated by the U. S. Vanadium Corporation and it produced a large amount of the uranium utilized in the Manhattan Project. The site sat dormant for several decades until it was torn down and cleaned up in the 1980s. Today the site is a popular local hike.",
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{
"id": "33540990",
"score": 0.5928575396537781,
"text": "The Mariscal Mine, also known as the Lindsey Mine and the Ellis Mine, was a source of cinnabar ore that was refined at the Texas site into mercury. The mine is located in what is now Big Bend National Park. The mine produced a total of 1400 flasks of mercury, each weighing 76 lb , accounting for almost a quarter of the mercury production in the United States between 1900 and 1943.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "16475148",
"score": 0.5926523208618164,
"text": "Mining in Egypt has had a long history that goes back to predynastic times. Egypt has substantial mineral resources, including 48 million tons of tantalite (fourth largest in the world), 50 million tons of coal, and an estimated 6.7 million ounces of gold in the Eastern Desert. The total real value of minerals mined was about £E102 million (US$18.7 million) in 1986, up from £E60 million (US$11 million) in 1981. The chief minerals in terms of volume output were iron ore, phosphates, and salt. The quantities produced in 1986 were estimated at 2,048, 1,310, and 1,233 tons, respectively, compared with 2,139, 691, and 883 tons in 1981. In addition, minor amounts of asbestos (313 tons) and quartz (19 tons) were mined in 1986. Preliminary exploration in Sinai indicated the presence of zinc, tin, lead, and copper deposits. Private sector exploration and exploitation activities so far have been limited. Only recently, AngloGold Ashanti with its joint Venture Partner Thani Dubai and a Canadian listed exploration company, Alexander Nubia International have been undertaking exploration in Egypt's Eastern Desert with some success. Centamin Ltd., a mineral exploration company founded in Australia, started a massive mining project in Sukari Hill.",
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}
] |
5a752d6755429916b0164285 | First appearing in 1992 what antihero comic character's creator also founded a toy company? | [
{
"id": "8798275",
"score": 0.8,
"text": "McFarlane Sports Picks is the name given to the line of sports-related action figures released by McFarlane Toys, a company founded by \"Spawn\" creator Todd McFarlane. The figures feature lifelike renderings of select stars in the four most popular sports in North America - hockey, football, baseball and basketball. The company has official licensing rights to the major professional leagues of each of these sports."
},
{
"id": "29193",
"score": 0.6637921333312988,
"text": "Spawn is a fictional character, an antihero that appears in a monthly comic book of the same name published by Image Comics. Created by Todd McFarlane, the character first appeared in \"Spawn\" #1 (May 1992). Spawn was ranked 60th on \"Wizard\" magazine's list of the Top 200 Comic Book Characters of All Time, 50th on \"Empire\" magazine's list of The 50 Greatest Comic Book Characters and 36th on IGN's 2011 Top 100 Comic Book Heroes."
}
] | [
{
"id": "182879",
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"text": "John Constantine ( ) is a fictional antihero, appearing in comic books published by DC Comics and its alternative imprint Vertigo. The character first appeared in \"Swamp Thing\" Vol. 2 No. 25 (June 1984), and was created by Alan Moore, Steve Bissette and John Totleben. He serves as the lead character of the comic books \"Hellblazer\" (1988–2013), \"Constantine\" (2013–15), \"Constantine: The Hellblazer\" (2015–16), and \"The Hellblazer\" (2016–).",
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{
"id": "184420",
"score": 0.6511692404747009,
"text": "Deadpool (Wade Winston Wilson) is a fictional antihero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by artist/writer Rob Liefeld and writer Fabian Nicieza, the character first appeared in \"The New Mutants\" #98 (cover-dated February 1991). Initially Deadpool was depicted as a supervillain when he made his first appearance in \"The New Mutants\" and later in issues of \"X-Force\", but later evolved into his more recognizable antiheroic persona. Deadpool, whose real name is Wade Wilson, is a disfigured and mentally unstable mercenary with the superhuman ability of an accelerated healing factor and physical prowess. The character is known as the \"Merc with a Mouth\" because of his talkative nature and tendency to break the fourth wall, which is used by writers for humorous effect and running gags.",
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{
"id": "3880617",
"score": 0.6427121162414551,
"text": "Doom 2099 (Victor Von Doom) is a fictional anti-hero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was primarily featured in the Marvel 2099 series \"Doom 2099\". The character is based on Doctor Doom, created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. The series was written by John Francis Moore for its first two years, and by Warren Ellis for its third.",
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{
"id": "1615390",
"score": 0.6364879608154297,
"text": "McFarlane Toys, a subsidiary of Todd McFarlane Productions, Inc., is a company founded by comics creator Todd McFarlane that makes highly detailed models of characters from movies, comics, popular music, video games and sporting genres. McFarlane has attracted both acclaim and criticism for offering a select range of action figurines that graphically depict torture, mutilation, bondage, and murder.",
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{
"id": "678428",
"score": 0.6253646612167358,
"text": "Robert \"Rob\" Liefeld ( ; born October 3, 1967) is an American comic book creator. A prominent writer/artist in the 1990s, he has since been called one of the most controversial figures in the comic industry.",
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{
"id": "10146998",
"score": 0.6224175691604614,
"text": "The Original Battle Trolls was a brand of action figures produced by Hasbro from 1992-1993. They were made in attempt to market the popular concept of troll dolls to young boys in the early 1990s.",
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{
"id": "798027",
"score": 0.6223558187484741,
"text": "Skeletor ( ) is a fictional character and the primary antagonist of the \"Masters of the Universe\" franchise created by Mattel. He is the archenemy of He-Man. Depicted as a muscular blue humanoid with a purple hood over his yellow bare-bone skull, Skeletor seeks to conquer Castle Grayskull so he can obtain its ancient secrets, which would make him unstoppable and enable him to conquer and rule the fictional world of Eternia. However, the incompetence of his henchmen is always an impediment to achieving his ambitions.",
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"text": "Bob is a fictional antihero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics and a sidekick of Deadpool.",
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"text": "Todd McFarlane ( ; born March 16, 1961) is a Canadian-American comic book creator and entrepreneur, best known for his work on \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" and the horror-fantasy series \"Spawn\".",
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"text": "Image Comics is an American comic book publisher. It was founded in 1992 by several high-profile illustrators as a venue where comics creators could publish their material without giving up the copyrights to the characters they created, as creator-owned properties. It was immediately successful, and remains one of the largest comic book publishers in North America. Its output was originally dominated by superhero and fantasy series from the studios of the Image partners, but now includes comics in many genres by numerous independent creators. Its best-known series include \"Spawn\", \"Savage Dragon\", \"Witchblade\", \"The Darkness\", \"Invincible\", \"The Walking Dead\", \"Saga\", and \"Chew\".",
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"text": "John Joseph Cardiel (born December 14, 1973 ) is a professional skateboarder and snowboarder who has been a core member of the AntiHero Skateboards company since it was founded in 1995.",
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"text": "H. Ty Warner (born September 3, 1944) is an American toy manufacturer, businessman, and former actor. He is the CEO, sole owner and founder of Ty Inc. which manufactures and distributes stuffed toys, including Beanie Babies and other lines. On the \"Forbes\" 2016 list of the world's billionaires, he was ranked #722 with a net worth of US$2.4 billion.",
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"text": "Groot ( ) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Stan Lee, Jack Kirby, Larry Lieber, and Dick Ayers, the character first appeared in \"Tales to Astonish\" #13 (November 1960). An extraterrestrial, sentient tree-like creature, the original Groot first appeared as an invader that intended to capture humans for experimentation.",
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"text": "The Hobgoblin is the alias of several fictional supervillains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, commonly depicted as enemies of Spider-Man. The first Hobgoblin, Roderick Kingsley, first appeared in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #238, and was created by Roger Stern and John Romita, Jr. During the late 1980s and most of the 1990s, the Hobgoblin identity was carried exclusively by Jason Macendale instead. In 2009 The Hobgoblin was ranked by IGN as the 57th Greatest Comic Book Villain of All Time.",
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"text": "Anarky is a fictional character, appearing in comic books published by DC Comics. Co-created by Alan Grant and Norm Breyfogle, he first appeared in \"Detective Comics\" No. 608 (November 1989), as an adversary of Batman. Introduced as Lonnie Machin, a child prodigy with knowledge of radical philosophy and driven to overthrow governments to improve social conditions, stories revolving around Anarky often focus on political and philosophical themes. The character, who is named after the philosophy of anarchism, primarily espouses anti-statism; however, multiple social issues have been addressed through the character, including environmentalism, antimilitarism, economic inequality, and political corruption. Inspired by multiple sources, early stories featuring the character often included homages to political and philosophical books, and referenced anarchist philosophers and theorists. The inspiration for the creation of the character and its early development was based in Grant's personal interest in anti-authoritarian philosophy and politics.",
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"text": "Jack-A-Dandy is a fictional comic book super villain created by writer Alan Moore and artist Rob Liefeld, as guided by Mort Weisinger. The character is modeled after the Joker and the Riddler to be the archenemy of comic book hero Professor Night, which is a character based on the Batman mythos.",
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"text": "Skullbuster is the name of three comic book super villains all of which exist in Marvel Comics' main shared universe. The original Skullbuster first appeared in \"Uncanny X-Men\" #229 (May 1988) and was created by Chris Claremont and Marc Silvestri.",
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"text": "Avi Arad ( ; Hebrew: אבי ארד ; born August 1, 1948) is an Israeli-American businessman. He became the CEO of the company Toy Biz in the 1990s, and soon afterward became the chief creative officer of Marvel Entertainment, a Marvel director, and the chairman, CEO, and founder of Marvel Studios.",
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"text": "Yankee Doodle Dandy (real name John Dandy) is a DC Comics character introduced in January 1992 in \"Doom Patrol\", Vol. 2, #51. He was created by Grant Morrison.",
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"text": "The Green Goblin is the alias of several fictional supervillains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The first and best known incarnation is Norman Osborn, created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko to be the archenemy of Spider-Man. The Green Goblin is a Halloween-themed supervillain whose weapons resemble bats, ghosts and jack-o'-lanterns. Comics journalist and historian Mike Conroy writes of the character: \"Of all the costumed villains who've plagued Spider-Man over the years, the most flat-out unhinged and terrifying of them all is the Green Goblin.\" The Green Goblin has appeared in several films including 2002's \"Spider-Man\" as Norman Osborn, and 2007's \"Spider-Man 3\" and 2014's \"The Amazing Spider-Man 2\" as Harry Osborn.",
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] |
5ae263b8554299495565da59 | What is the name of the rapidly growing district which surrounds the city of Kampala, Uganda? | [
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"text": "Vital Tomosi Dairy Limited is a dairy processing company in Uganda. The main office and factory of the company are located in the town of Rushere, Kiruhura District, in Uganda's Western Region, approximately 242 km , southwest of Kampala, the capital and largest cit in that country. The company is a joint venture between \"Vital Capital Fund\", \"an impact investing fund primarily focused on Sub-Saharan Africa\", and \"Tomosi Dairy Farms, a Ugandan producer of dairy products\"."
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"text": "Kampala is the capital and largest city of Uganda. The city is divided into five boroughs that oversee local planning: Kampala Central Division, Kawempe Division, Makindye Division, Nakawa Division, and Rubaga Division. The city is conterminous with Kampala District. Surrounding Kampala is the rapidly growing Wakiso District, whose population more than doubled between 2002 and 2014 and now stands at over 2 million."
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] | [
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"text": "Uganda is divided into 111 districts and one city (the capital city of Kampala), which are grouped into four administrative regions.",
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"text": "Makerere ( ) is a neighborhood in the city of Kampala, Uganda's capital city. The name also applies to the hill on which this neighborhood is perched; one of the original seven hills that constituted Kampala at the time of its founding, in the early 1900s.",
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"text": "Lugogo is an area in the city of Kampala, Uganda's capital.",
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"text": "Kabalagala is a neighborhood in Kampala, the capital and largest city in Uganda.",
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"text": "Kibuye is an area within the city of Kampala, Uganda's capital.",
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"text": "Kanyanya is a neighborhood within the city of Kampala, Uganda's capital.",
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"text": "Kulambiro, sometimes spelled as Kkulambiro, is a neighborhood within the city of Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city.",
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"text": "Kigoowa is a location within the city of Kampala, Uganda's capital.",
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"text": "The regions of Uganda are known as Central, Western, Eastern, and Northern. These four regions are in turn divided into districts. There were 56 districts in 2002, which expanded into 111 districts plus one city (Kampala) by 2010.",
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"id": "38615489",
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"text": "The following is a of the history of the city of Kampala, Buganda, Uganda.",
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"text": "Wakiso District is a district in the Central Region of Uganda that partly encircles Kampala, Uganda's capital city. The town of Wakiso is the site of the district headquarters.",
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{
"id": "25842703",
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"text": "Namungoona is a neighborhood within Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city.",
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"text": "Busega is a neighborhood within Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city.",
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"text": "Lungujja is a neighborhood within Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city.",
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"text": "Namuwongo is a location in Kampala, the capital of Uganda and the largest city in that country.",
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"text": "Wandegeya is a neighborhood within the city of Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest metropolitan area.The name is derived from the weaver birds, (\"Endegeya\" in Luganda), which used to inhabit the area prior to the 1990s.",
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"text": "Kawempe Division is one of the five divisions that comprise the city of Kampala, Uganda.",
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"text": "Kampala Tower, sometimes referred to as the East African Trade Centre, is a proposed building in Kampala, the capital of Uganda and the largest city in that country.",
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"text": "Rubaga Community School is a primary school located on the outskirts of Kampala, the capital of the African Great Lakes country of Uganda.",
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"text": "Agago District is a district in Northern Uganda.",
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] |
5a8ed8eb55429917b4a5bdd4 | What is the nationality of the author of Progress in Optics? | [
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"text": "Progress in Optics are a series of books edited by Emil Wolf published by Elsevier. They consist of collections of already published review articles deemed to be representative of the advances made in the fields of optics."
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"text": "Emil Wolf (born July 30, 1922) is a Czech born American physicist who made advancements in physical optics, including diffraction, coherence properties of optical fields, spectroscopy of partially coherent radiation, and the theory of direct scattering and inverse scattering. He is also the author of several works on optics."
}
] | [
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"text": "Jacques Babinet (] ; 5 March 1794 – 21 October 1872) was a French physicist, mathematician, and astronomer who is best known for his contributions to optics.",
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"text": "The Journal of Modern Optics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that was established as \"Optica Acta\" in 1954. It obtained its current name in 1987 and is published by Taylor & Francis with 21 issues per year. The journal covers most branches of classical and quantum optics including lasers, diffraction, holographs, nonlinear optics, and photon statistics. The editor-in-chief is Thomas Brown (University of Rochester). According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 1.267.",
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"id": "11828715",
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"text": "The Book of Optics (Arabic: Kitāb al-Manāẓir (كتاب المناظر); Latin: De Aspectibus or Perspectiva; Italian: Deli Aspecti) is a seven-volume treatise on optics and other fields of study composed by the medieval Arab scholar Ibn al-Haytham, known in the West as Alhazen or Alhacen (965– c. 1040 AD).",
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"text": "Sir Isaac Newton {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; 25 December 1642 – 20 March 1726/27) was an English mathematician, astronomer, and physicist (described in his own day as a \"natural philosopher\") who is widely recognised as one of the most influential scientists of all time and a key figure in the scientific revolution. His book \"Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica\" (\"Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy\"), first published in 1687, laid the foundations of classical mechanics. Newton also made pathbreaking contributions to optics, and he shares credit with Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz for developing the infinitesimal calculus.",
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"id": "14032969",
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"text": "The Journal of Optics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of modern and classical optics, experimental and theoretical studies, applications and instrumentation. It is the official journal of the European Optical Society and is published by IOP Publishing. The editor-in-chief is Nikolay I. Zheludev (University of Southampton). According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2013 impact factor of 2.010.",
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{
"id": "1916867",
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"text": "Paul Karl Ludwig Drude (] ; 12 July 1863 – 5 July 1906) was a German physicist specializing in optics. He wrote a fundamental textbook integrating optics with Maxwell's theories of electromagnetism.",
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{
"id": "58775",
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"text": "Timeline of electromagnetism and classical optics",
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"id": "51012",
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"text": "Sir Charles Kuen Kao, GBM, KBE, FRS, FREng (born 4 November 1933) is a Chinese-born Hong Kong, American and British electrical engineer and physicist who pioneered in the development and use of fiber optics in telecommunications. Kao, known as the \"\"Godfather of Broadband\"\", \"\"Father of Fiber Optics\"\" or \"\"Father of Fiber Optic Communications\"\", was jointly awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics for \"\"groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication\"\". Kao holds multiple citizenship of Hong Kong, the United Kingdom and the United States.",
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"id": "2627738",
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"text": "Optics began with the development of lenses by the ancient Egyptians and Mesopotamians, followed by theories on light and vision developed by ancient Greek philosophers, and the development of geometrical optics in the Greco-Roman world. The word \"optics\" is derived from the Greek term \"τα ὀπτικά\" meaning \"appearance, look\". Optics was significantly reformed by the developments in the medieval Islamic world, such as the beginnings of physical and physiological optics, and then significantly advanced in early modern Europe, where diffractive optics began. These earlier studies on optics are now known as \"classical optics\". The term \"modern optics\" refers to areas of optical research that largely developed in the 20th century, such as wave optics and quantum optics.",
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{
"id": "1141",
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"text": "Augustin-Jean Fresnel ( ; ] ; 10 May 1788 – 14 July 1827) was a French engineer and physicist who contributed significantly to the establishment of the theory of wave optics. Fresnel studied the behaviour of light both theoretically and experimentally.",
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{
"id": "26937802",
"score": 0.6891300082206726,
"text": "Progress in Electromagnetics Research is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering all aspects of electromagnetic theory and applications. It was established in 1989 as \"Electromagnetic Waves\". The editors-in-chief are Weng Cho Chew (University of Hong Kong) and Sailing He (Royal Institute of Technology). Jin Au Kong was the founding editor-in-chief.",
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{
"id": "33130",
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"text": "Werner Karl Heisenberg ( ; ] ; 5 December 1901 – 1 February 1976) was a German theoretical physicist and one of the key pioneers of quantum mechanics. He published his work in 1925 in a breakthrough paper. In the subsequent series of papers with Max Born and Pascual Jordan, during the same year, this matrix formulation of quantum mechanics was substantially elaborated. He is known for the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, which he published in 1927. Heisenberg was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for 1932 \"for the creation of quantum mechanics\".",
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{
"id": "1645",
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"text": "Ibn al-Haytham (also known by the Latinization Alhazen or Alhacen, full name \"Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Haytham \" أبو علي، الحسن بن الحسن بن الهيثم ) was a Muslim scientist, mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher. Ibn al-Haytham made significant contributions to the principles of optics, astronomy, mathematics and visual perception. He has been dubbed the \"father of optics\".",
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{
"id": "24877937",
"score": 0.6839753985404968,
"text": "Euclid's \"Optics\" (Greek: Ὀπτικά ), is a work on the geometry of vision written by the Greek mathematician Euclid around 300 BC. The earliest surviving manuscript of \"Optics\" is in Greek and dates from the 10th century AD.",
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{
"id": "61325",
"score": 0.6831166744232178,
"text": "Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen ( ; ] ; 27 March 1845 – 10 February 1923) was a German mechanical engineer and physicist, who, on 8 November 1895, produced and detected electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range known as X-rays or Röntgen rays, an achievement that earned him the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901. In honour of his accomplishments, in 2004 the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) named element 111, roentgenium, a radioactive element with multiple unstable isotopes, after him.",
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{
"id": "725910",
"score": 0.6825571656227112,
"text": "Sir George Paget Thomson, FRS ( ; 3 May 1892 – 10 September 1975) was an English physicist and Nobel laureate in physics recognised for his discovery of the wave properties of the electron by electron diffraction.",
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{
"id": "618076",
"score": 0.6797904968261719,
"text": "Opticks: or, A Treatise of the Reflexions, Refractions, Inflexions and Colours of Light is a book by English natural philosopher Isaac Newton that was published in English in 1704. (A scholarly Latin translation appeared in 1706.) The book analyzes the fundamental nature of light by means of the refraction of light with prisms and lenses, the diffraction of light by closely spaced sheets of glass, and the behaviour of color mixtures with spectral lights or pigment powders. It is considered one of the great works of science in history. \"Opticks\" was Newton's second major book on physical science. Newton's name did not appear on the title page of the first edition of \"Opticks\".",
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{
"id": "64659",
"score": 0.6790749430656433,
"text": "Joseph Ritter von Fraunhofer (6 March 1787 – 7 June 1826) was a Bavarian physicist and optical lens manufacturer. He made optical glass and achromatic telescope objective lenses, invented the spectroscope and developed the diffraction grating. He discovered and studied the dark absorption lines in the spectrum of the Sun now known as Fraunhofer lines.",
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},
{
"id": "736",
"score": 0.6788161396980286,
"text": "Albert Einstein (14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist. Einstein developed the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). Einstein's work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. Einstein is best known by the general public for his mass–energy equivalence formula \"E\" = \"mc\" (which has been dubbed \"the world's most famous equation\"). He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics \"for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect\", a pivotal step in the evolution of quantum theory.",
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{
"id": "466394",
"score": 0.6778809428215027,
"text": "John Kerr FRS (17 December 1824 – 15 August 1907) was a Scottish physicist and a pioneer in the field of electro-optics. He is best known for the discovery of what is now called the Kerr effect.",
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}
] |
5a8b96cf5542997f31a41d77 | What ballet by Sergei Prokofiev was also used in the theme music for Chambers? | [
{
"id": "4380460",
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"text": "Chambers was a BBC radio and television sitcom. It was written by barrister Clive Coleman and starred John Bird and Sarah Lancashire in both versions. The radio version was broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in three series between 1996 and 1999, and the television version was broadcast on BBC One. The theme music was \"Dance with Mandolins\" from Prokofiev's \"Romeo and Juliet\"."
},
{
"id": "1313717",
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"text": "Romeo and Juliet (Russian: Ромео и Джульетта ), Op. 64, is a ballet by Sergei Prokofiev based on William Shakespeare's play \"Romeo and Juliet\". Prokofiev reused music from the ballet in three suites for orchestra and a solo piano work."
}
] | [
{
"id": "6857758",
"score": 0.6656137704849243,
"text": "Sergei Prokofiev composed his Waltz Suite (Op. 110) in 1946-7. The waltzes are extracted from 3 of his works: the opera \"War and Peace\", the ballet \"Cinderella\", and music to the film \"Lermontov\".",
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{
"id": "27681",
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"text": "Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev ( ; Russian: Сергей Сергеевич Прокофьев , \"Sergej Sergejevič Prokofjev\" ; 27 April 1891 – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet composer, pianist and conductor. As the creator of acknowledged masterpieces across numerous musical genres, he is regarded as one of the major composers of the 20th century. His works include such widely heard works as the March from \"The Love for Three Oranges,\" the suite \"Lieutenant Kijé\", the ballet \"Romeo and Juliet\" – from which \"Dance of the Knights\" is taken – and \"Peter and the Wolf.\" Of the established forms and genres in which he worked, he created – excluding juvenilia – seven completed operas, seven symphonies, eight ballets, five piano concertos, two violin concertos, a cello concerto, a Symphony-Concerto for cello and orchestra, and nine completed piano sonatas.",
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{
"id": "44056265",
"score": 0.645748496055603,
"text": "Danses concertantes is the title of more than a dozen ballets set to the score of the same title for chamber orchestra written in 1941–42 by Igor Stravinsky. Commissioned by Werner Janssen, it has been used for ballets by numerous choreographers attracted by its undeniable danceability.",
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{
"id": "6823128",
"score": 0.6405998468399048,
"text": "Montagues and Capulets is a work of classical music written by Russian composer Sergei Prokofiev. The piece is the first one in the Suite No. 2 from \"Romeo and Juliet\", Op. 64ter, which consists of two parts from his 1935 ballet \"Romeo and Juliet\". He wrote versions for both orchestra and piano.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "7661634",
"score": 0.6300394535064697,
"text": "Sergei Prokofiev wrote the symphonic suite The Year 1941 (Op. 90) in 1941.",
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},
{
"id": "16257795",
"score": 0.6297332644462585,
"text": "Scènes de ballet is a one-act ballet choreographed by Frederick Ashton, who created it during 1947–48 to Igor Stravinsky's eponymous music from 1944. The first performance was given by the Sadler's Wells Ballet, at the Royal Opera House, London.",
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{
"id": "1348602",
"score": 0.6257917881011963,
"text": "Romeo and Juliet, TH 42, ČW 39, is an orchestral work composed by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. It is styled an \"Overture-Fantasy\", and is based on Shakespeare's play of the same name. Like other composers such as Berlioz and Prokofiev, Tchaikovsky was deeply inspired by Shakespeare and wrote works based on \"The Tempest\" and \"Hamlet\" as well.",
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},
{
"id": "337185",
"score": 0.6229346394538879,
"text": "Cinderella (Russian: Золушка , \"Zolushka\"; French: \"Cendrillon\") Op. 87, is a ballet composed by Sergei Prokofiev to a scenario by Nikolai Volkov. It is one of his most popular and melodious compositions, and has inspired a great many choreographers since its inception. The piece was composed between 1940 and 1944. Part way through writing it Prokofiev broke off to write his opera \"War and Peace\". The premiere of \"Cinderella\" was conducted by Yuri Fayer on November 21, 1945 at the Bolshoi Theatre, with choreography by Rostislav Zakharov and Galina Ulanova in the title role. \"Cinderella\" is notable for its jubilant music, lush scenery, and for the comic double-roles of the step-sisters (which can be performed in travesti), more mad than bad in this treatment.",
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{
"id": "6205159",
"score": 0.6214677095413208,
"text": "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (soundtrack)",
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{
"id": "1029530",
"score": 0.6172797679901123,
"text": "Sergei Prokofiev's Symphony-Concerto in E minor, Op. 125 (sometimes referred to as Sinfonia Concertante) is a large-scale work for cello and orchestra. Prokofiev dedicated it to Mstislav Rostropovich, who premiered it on February 18, 1952 with Sviatoslav Richter conducting (the only instance of Richter conducting). After this first performance (under the title 'Cello Concerto No. 2'), it was revised and given its current title. It is itself a revised version of his earlier Cello Concerto, Op. 58, written in 1933–8.",
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{
"id": "21849976",
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"text": "The opening and closing sequences of the TV series \"The Prisoner\" are considered iconic. The music over the opening and closing credits, as broadcast, was composed by Ron Grainer, a composer whose other credits include the theme music for \"Doctor Who\".",
"topk_rank": 10
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{
"id": "365850",
"score": 0.6139792203903198,
"text": "Peter and the Wolf (Russian: «Петя и волк» ; ] ), Op. 67, a 'symphonic fairy tale for children', is a musical composition written by Sergei Prokofiev in 1936. The narrator tells a children's story, while the orchestra illustrates it. It is Prokofiev's most frequently performed work, and one of the most frequently performed works in the entire classical repertoire. It has been recorded many times.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "3320967",
"score": 0.6132725477218628,
"text": "The Sinfonietta in A major is a composition for orchestra by Sergei Prokofiev.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "14457862",
"score": 0.6074579358100891,
"text": "Sergei Prokofiev's Cello Concertino in G minor, Op. 132 was left incomplete at the composer's death in 1953. It was completed by Mstislav Rostropovich and Dmitry Kabalevsky.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "18993006",
"score": 0.6066128015518188,
"text": "Sergei Prokofiev's Lieutenant Kijé (Russian: Поручик Киже , \"Poruchik Kizhe\") music was originally written to accompany the film of the same name, produced by the Belgoskino film studios in Leningrad in 1933–34 and released in March 1934. It was Prokofiev's first attempt at film music, and his first commission from within the Soviet Union; he had lived abroad since the 1917 October Revolution. After the film's release, Prokofiev adapted the music into what became a popular orchestral suite, his Op. 60.",
"topk_rank": 14
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{
"id": "18013005",
"score": 0.6051709055900574,
"text": "A Suite of Dances is a ballet made by New York City Ballet ballet master Jerome Robbins for Mikhail Baryshnikov to four movements from Bach's Six suites for unaccompanied cello:",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "917142",
"score": 0.6039095520973206,
"text": "Sergei Prokofiev began work on his Symphony No. 1 in D major (Op. 25) in 1916, but wrote most of it in 1917, finishing work on September 10. It is written in loose imitation of the style of Haydn (and to a lesser extent, Mozart), and is widely known as the \"Classical\" Symphony, a name given to it by the composer. It premiered on April 21, 1918 in Petrograd, conducted by Prokofiev himself, and has become one of his most popular and beloved works.",
"topk_rank": 16
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{
"id": "16193855",
"score": 0.602479100227356,
"text": "Solitaire is a one-act ballet created by Kenneth MacMillan in 1956 for the Sadler's Wells Theatre Ballet (later the Royal Ballet), London. The music is by Malcolm Arnold: his two sets of English Dances, with two new dances specially composed by Arnold, a sarabande and a polka.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "47606457",
"score": 0.601591169834137,
"text": "Danses concertantes is a work for chamber orchestra by Igor Stravinsky, composed in 1942. A performance lasts about twenty minutes. Although written as an abstract ballet for concert performance, it has been choreographed numerous times.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "6564050",
"score": 0.601029634475708,
"text": "On the Dnieper, Op. 51 (Russian: На Днепре ), also known by its French language title Sur le Borysthène, is Sergei Prokofiev's fourth ballet, written in 1930.",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5a760c385542994ccc91869d | he Crewe and Nantwich by-election, 2008 was a parliamentary by-election held on 22 May 2008, for the British House of Commons constituency of Crewe and Nantwich, election was won by which British Conservative Party politician? | [
{
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"text": "The Crewe and Nantwich by-election, 2008 was a parliamentary by-election held on 22 May 2008, for the British House of Commons constituency of Crewe and Nantwich, in Cheshire, England. The election was won by the Conservative party candidate Edward Timpson, who defeated the Labour party candidate Tamsin Dunwoody, on a swing from Labour to Conservative of 17.6%, a swing that in a general election would see nine Labour cabinet ministers lose their seats. At the time of the by-election, a swing of 7% in a general election would have seen the Conservatives gain an overall majority over Labour. This was the first seat gained by the Conservatives in a by-election since the Mitcham and Morden by-election, 1982."
},
{
"id": "17279286",
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"text": "Anthony Edward Timpson (born (1973--)26 1973 ) is a British Conservative Party politician. He was first elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Crewe and Nantwich at the 2008 by-election but lost his seat in the 2017 general election to the Labour candidate, Laura Smith."
}
] | [
{
"id": "38400196",
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"text": "The Crewe by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.",
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{
"id": "1810565",
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"text": "Crewe and Nantwich is a constituency in Cheshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017, by Laura Smith of the Labour Party.",
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{
"id": "54259228",
"score": 0.6923845410346985,
"text": "Laura Smith is a British Labour Party politician who was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Crewe and Nantwich at the 2017 general election, having defeated the incumbent Conservative Edward Timpson.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "6436546",
"score": 0.6592211723327637,
"text": "Nantwich was a parliamentary constituency in Cheshire which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected using the first-past-the-post voting system.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "32113",
"score": 0.6591874361038208,
"text": "The Conservative Party, officially the Conservative and Unionist Party, is a centre-right political party in the United Kingdom. It is currently the governing party, having been so since the 2010 general election, where a coalition government with the Liberal Democrats was formed. In 2015, the Conservatives led by David Cameron won a surprise majority and formed the first Conservative majority government since 1992. However, the 2017 snap election on Thursday 8 June resulted in a hung parliament, and the Conservatives lost their parliamentary majority. They are reliant on the support of a Northern Irish political party, the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), in order to command a majority in the House of Commons through a confidence-and-supply deal. The party leader, Theresa May, has served as both Leader of the Conservative Party and Prime Minister since 13 July 2016. It is the largest party in local government with 9,237 councillors. The Conservative Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United Kingdom, the other being its modern rival, the Labour Party. The Conservative Party's platform involves support for free market capitalism, free enterprise, fiscal conservatism, a strong national defence, deregulation, and restrictions on trade unions.",
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{
"id": "3674751",
"score": 0.6544660925865173,
"text": "Crewe and Nantwich was a non-metropolitan district in Cheshire, England. It was abolished on 1 April 2009 and replaced by Cheshire East.",
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{
"id": "1850095",
"score": 0.654259204864502,
"text": "Daniel Robert Kawczynski (born 24 January 1972) is a British Conservative Party politician and Member of Parliament (MP) for Shrewsbury and Atcham in Shropshire, England. The first British MP born in Poland, he was raised in England from the age of seven.",
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{
"id": "52653234",
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"text": "There was a by-election in the British parliamentary constituency of Copeland on 23 February 2017 (the same day as the Stoke-on-Trent Central by-election), following the resignation of Labour Member of Parliament (MP) Jamie Reed. Conservative candidate Trudy Harrison gained the seat from Labour, the first gain for a governing party in a by-election since 1982.",
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{
"id": "6617581",
"score": 0.6509280204772949,
"text": "Jacob William Rees-Mogg (born 24 May 1969) is a British Conservative politician, who was first elected as the Member of Parliament for North East Somerset at the 2010 general election.",
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{
"id": "419342",
"score": 0.6482927799224854,
"text": "David William Donald Cameron ( ; born 9 October 1966) is a British politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2016 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2005 to 2016. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Witney from 2001 to 2016. Cameron identifies as a One-Nation Conservative, and has been associated with both economically liberal and socially liberal policies.",
"topk_rank": 9
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{
"id": "5576331",
"score": 0.6481199264526367,
"text": "David Anthony Harris (born 1 November 1937) is a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom.",
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{
"id": "5184220",
"score": 0.6437567472457886,
"text": "Crewe was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1885 to 1983. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.",
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{
"id": "6062565",
"score": 0.6388967037200928,
"text": "The London mayoral election, 2008 for the office of Mayor of London was held on 1 May 2008 and was won by Conservative Party candidate Boris Johnson.",
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},
{
"id": "6817209",
"score": 0.635395348072052,
"text": "is a British Conservative Party politician who has been Member of Parliament (MP) for the Stafford constituency since the 2010 general election.",
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},
{
"id": "5393710",
"score": 0.6324973106384277,
"text": "Sir James Theodore Lester (born 23 May 1932), known as Jim Lester, is a former British Conservative Party politician.",
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{
"id": "27262879",
"score": 0.6318716406822205,
"text": "Stephen James Mosley (born 22 June 1972) is a British Conservative Party politician and former Member of Parliament. He represented the City of Chester from 2010 to 2015.",
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{
"id": "351873",
"score": 0.6297557353973389,
"text": "Theresa Mary May ( , \"née\" Brasier ; born 1 October 1956) is a British politician who has served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party since 2016, the second woman to hold both positions, the first being Margaret Thatcher. She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Maidenhead since 1997. Ideologically, she identifies herself as a one-nation conservative.",
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{
"id": "52855917",
"score": 0.6237324476242065,
"text": "There was a by-election in the constituency of Stoke-on-Trent Central on 23 February 2017 following the resignation of Labour's Tristram Hunt, who became director of the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. It took place alongside a by-election in Copeland.",
"topk_rank": 17
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{
"id": "1847495",
"score": 0.6220625042915344,
"text": "Stephen William Hammond (born 4 February 1962) is a British Conservative Party politician and former UK Government Minister.",
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{
"id": "42905540",
"score": 0.6216354370117188,
"text": "The 2008 Colchester Borough Council election took place on 1 May 2008 to elect members of Colchester Borough Council in Essex, England. One third of the council was up for election and the Conservative party lost overall control of the council to no overall control.",
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}
] |
5adcb1255542990d50227cf9 | Which rock band was formed first, Paramore or You Am I? | [
{
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"text": "Paramore is an American rock band from Franklin, Tennessee, formed in 2004. The band currently consists of lead vocalist Hayley Williams, guitarist Taylor York and drummer Zac Farro."
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"id": "698436",
"score": 0.6788545846939087,
"text": "You Am I are an Australian alternative rock band, fronted by lead singer-songwriter-guitarist, Tim Rogers. They formed in December 1989 and are the first Australian band to have released three successive albums, which have each debuted at the number-one position on the ARIA Albums Chart: \"Hi Fi Way\" (February 1995), \"Hourly, Daily\" (July 1996) and \"#4 Record\" (April 1998). Nine of their tracks appeared on the related ARIA Singles Chart top 50 with \"What I Don't Know 'bout You\" (February 1998), their highest charting, at No. 28. You Am I have received ten ARIA Music Awards from thirty one nominations. The band have supported international artists, such as The Who, The Rolling Stones, Sonic Youth and Oasis."
}
] | [
{
"id": "18768925",
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"text": "The American rock band Paramore has released five studio albums, three extended plays, two live albums, eighteen singles, one video album, and nineteen music videos. The band was formed in Franklin, Tennessee, in 2004 by lead vocalist Hayley Williams with guitarists Josh Farro and Taylor York, bassist Jeremy Davis, and drummer Zac Farro. In 2005, Paramore signed with the New York City-based Fueled by Ramen and released their debut album entitled \"All We Know Is Falling\". Three singles were released from the album, but none of them charted. The album did not chart in the \"Billboard\" 200 either, although it peaked at number thirty in the \"Billboard\" Top Heatseekers. \"All We Know Is Falling\" received Gold certification in the United Kingdom and in July 2014 the RIAA certified the album Gold in the United States.",
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"id": "4435775",
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"text": "All We Know Is Falling is the debut studio album by American rock band Paramore, released on July 26, 2005 under the Atlantic-distributed Fueled by Ramen in the United States. The production was led by James Paul Wisner, Mike Green, Nick Trevisick, and Roger Alan Nichols. All songs were written by vocalist Hayley Williams and guitarist Josh Farro. The departure of bassist Jeremy Davis, which occurred a few days after arriving in Orlando, served as the album's main theme. This theme was reflected especially in the album's cover and title. Mostly categorized as a pop punk album, the album received mostly positive reviews and has been labeled a \"scene classic\".",
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{
"id": "37854217",
"score": 0.6674610376358032,
"text": "\"Now\" is a song by American rock band Paramore. It was released on January 22, 2013 as the first single from their fourth album, the self-titled \"Paramore\". The song impacted radio on January 29, 2013. It is their first single in an album to not feature former band members Josh and Zac Farro since their departure in 2010. \"Now\" received acclaim from music critics, with reviewers praising its production, lyrical content, and Hayley Williams' vocal delivery on the track. The single achieved moderate commercial success, ranking within the top 20 of Billboard's Hot Rock Songs and Alternative Songs.",
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{
"id": "37852474",
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"text": "Paramore is the self-titled fourth studio album by American rock band Paramore. It was released on April 5, 2013, through Fueled by Ramen as a follow-up to \"Brand New Eyes\" (2009). It is their first full-length album released after the departure of co-founders Josh and Zac Farro in 2010. Recorded between April and November 1, 2012, the album was described by the band as being a \"statement\" and a reintroduction of the band to the world and to themselves. It is the only album without Zac Farro on drums, and the final album recorded with bassist Jeremy Davis before he left the band in 2015.",
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"id": "10047267",
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"text": "Riot! is the second studio album by American rock band Paramore. It was released in the United States on June 12, 2007 through Fueled by Ramen as a follow-up to their debut album, \"All We Know Is Falling\" (2005). The album was produced by David Bendeth and written by band members Hayley Williams and Josh Farro, with Bendeth, and fellow members Zac Farro and Taylor York co-writing on select tracks. The album is said to explore a \"diverse range of styles,\" while not straying far from the \"signature sound\" of their debut album, with several critics comparing it to likes of Kelly Clarkson and Avril Lavigne. The cover of the album also resembles the cover artwork of No Doubt's \"Rock Steady\". It is the first to feature guitarist Taylor York.",
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{
"id": "8652815",
"score": 0.6387611627578735,
"text": "\"Emergency\" is a song by American rock band Paramore. It was released in 2005 as the second single from their debut studio album, \"All We Know Is Falling\" (2005). It was released on 7\" vinyl in the United Kingdom on August 26, 2006 and contained the B-side \"Oh, Star,\" and a poster of the band. The song was written by Hayley Williams and Josh Farro. It failed to chart in the United States, however, it was released in \"Kerrang!\"s \"Class of '06\" compilation CD, calling it one of the best rock tracks of that year. An alternative post-hardcore version of the song, providing a heavier sound and screamed vocals, was released on The Summer Tic EP in 2006.",
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{
"id": "9726633",
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"text": "Hayley Nichole Williams (born December 27, 1988) is an American singer, songwriter and musician. She serves as the lead vocalist, primary songwriter and occasional keyboardist of the rock band Paramore. The band was formed in 2004 by Josh Farro, Zac Farro, Jeremy Davis and Williams. The band consists of Hayley Williams, Zac Farro and Taylor York. The band has five studio albums: \"All We Know Is Falling\" (2005), \"Riot!\" (2007), \"Brand New Eyes\" (2009), \"Paramore\" (2013) and \"After Laughter\" (2017).",
"topk_rank": 6
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{
"id": "5712259",
"score": 0.6381966471672058,
"text": "The Summer Tic is the first EP by American rock band Paramore. It was released on June 18, 2006 and was sold only during the 2006 Warped Tour and the tour supporting their previously released album, \"All We Know Is Falling\". The name of the EP comes from a lyric of the song \"Stuck on You\", which is a cover of the Failure song. The EP includes an alternative version of \"Emergency\", a song which appeared on their debut studio album. The version features the original screaming done by former guitarist, Josh Farro, which was removed for \"All We Know Is Falling\".",
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{
"id": "36383233",
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"text": "I Am You Are is the début album by the Italian psychedelic rock band Jennifer Gentle, released in 2001.",
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{
"id": "47808898",
"score": 0.6359518766403198,
"text": "\"I Am\" is a song by American alternative rock band Awolnation. It was released as the second single from their second studio album \"Run\" (2015).",
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{
"id": "28771245",
"score": 0.6345694661140442,
"text": "You Am I is the ninth studio album by the Australian rock band You Am I, released on 8 October 2010.",
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{
"id": "19788407",
"score": 0.633798360824585,
"text": "\"Decode\" is a song by American rock band Paramore for the soundtrack of the 2008 romantic fantasy film \"Twilight\". It was written by group members Hayley Williams, Josh Farro, and Taylor York. The song was first made available October 1, 2008 through \"Twilight\" author Stephanie Meyer's website. \"Decode\" was promoted to American modern rock radio by Fueled by Ramen and impacted on October 21, 2008, serving as the soundtrack's lead single. It is also included as a bonus track on the international version of Paramore's third studio album, \"Brand New Eyes\" (2009).",
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{
"id": "38825821",
"score": 0.6320338249206543,
"text": "\"Still Into You\" is a song by American rock band Paramore. It was released on March 14, 2013, as the second single from their self-titled fourth studio album, \"Paramore\". Recorded in 2012 in Los Angeles, California, \"Still Into You\" is a departure from the sound of their previous single, \"Now\", and incorporates a lighter pop rock sound, while being described as \"sweet\" and \"sugary\".",
"topk_rank": 12
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{
"id": "8779687",
"score": 0.6273652911186218,
"text": "\"All We Know\" is a song by American rock band Paramore. It was originally released in 2006 from their debut studio album, \"All We Know Is Falling\" (2005). It was written by lead vocalist Hayley Williams, and is about the departure of the band's bassist, Jeremy Davis.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "53484593",
"score": 0.626653790473938,
"text": "\"Told You So\" is a song by American rock band Paramore. It was released on May 3, 2017 through Fueled by Ramen as the second single off their fifth studio album \"After Laughter\". It was written by lead vocalist Hayley Williams and guitarist Taylor York and was recorded in the band's hometown, Nashville, Tennessee. A music video for the song, directed by drummer Zac Farro and Aaron Joseph, was uploaded to their record label Fueled by Ramen's YouTube channel along with the release of the song.",
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{
"id": "23388310",
"score": 0.6238898634910583,
"text": "Brand New Eyes is the third studio album by American rock band Paramore, released on September 29, 2009 through Fueled by Ramen in the United States and Canada. The album was produced by Rob Cavallo and recorded in Hidden Hills, California from January to March 2009. It was written by band members Hayley Williams and Josh Farro, with guitarist Taylor York who co-wrote on four tracks, as a follow-up to \"Riot!\" (2007).",
"topk_rank": 15
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{
"id": "26492082",
"score": 0.6203607320785522,
"text": "\"The Only Exception\" is a song by American rock band Paramore. It was released by Fueled by Ramen in February 2010 as the third single from the band's third studio album, \"Brand New Eyes\" (2009). The song was written by band members Hayley Williams and Josh Farro; Paramore is also credited as being co-producers to the song. The song was generally well received by music critics; praise of the song was mainly about Williams' vocal performance. Music critics reviewing the song noted that \"The Only Exception\" was a different musical theme for the band.",
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{
"id": "23397584",
"score": 0.6199491024017334,
"text": "\"Ignorance\" is a song by American rock band Paramore. It was released in July 7, 2009 as the lead single from the band's third studio album, \"Brand New Eyes\" (2009). The song impacted radio on July 28. The song was written by band's members Hayley Williams and Josh Farro, although Paramore is credited as being co-writers of the song. The track, recorded in early 2009, was the first song to be written for the album.",
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},
{
"id": "35534916",
"score": 0.6197060346603394,
"text": "I Am I.(stylized I ΛM I) is an English heavy metal band led by former DragonForce vocalist, ZP Theart. The band released their debut album \"Event Horizon\" in 2012, followed by two singles, one of which is a cover of John Farnham's \"You're the Voice\" and the other is an original song titled \"See You Again\". The band are currently in production of their sophomore album, which was expected to be released in November or December 2015, but as of January 2017, it hasn't been released yet.",
"topk_rank": 18
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{
"id": "39169553",
"score": 0.6159247159957886,
"text": "\"Ain't It Fun\" is a song by American rock band Paramore, released as the fourth and final single from their self-titled fourth studio album \"Paramore\" (2013). Produced by musician Justin Meldal-Johnsen, the song was recorded in Los Angeles. Development for it began with a keyboard loop recorded by its guitarist, Taylor York. Instruments including xylophone and bass guitar were later brought, along with a six-member gospel choir. York and the band's vocalist, Hayley Williams, wrote the song based on her experience of relocating and the latter's subsequent attitude.",
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}
] |
5abeb6db5542993fe9a41d15 | What is the American heavy metal band from Springfield, Massachusetts, formed in 1995 that had a five track demo on Opiate for the Masses's second full-length album released on April 26, 2005? | [
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"text": "The Spore is Opiate for the Masses's second full-length album, released on April 26, 2005, by Jim Kaufman's own Voodoo Records. The CD is sold with a Warcon DVD including videos from Opiate for the Masses, Eighteen Visions, Queens of the Stone Age, Drowning Pool, El Pus, Stutterfly and Bleed The Dream. There is also a collection of movie trailers, concert clips, video game teasers and a five-track demo by Shadows Fall."
},
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"id": "1399269",
"score": 0.640478789806366,
"text": "Shadows Fall is an American heavy metal band from Springfield, Massachusetts, formed in 1995. Although the band has experienced several line-up changes, for most of its recording career, Shadows Fall has been composed of Jonathan Donais (lead guitar), Matt Bachand (rhythm guitar), Paul Romanko (bass), Brian Fair (lead vocals), and Jason Bittner (drums)."
}
] | [
{
"id": "55263846",
"score": 0.6871049404144287,
"text": "Opiate for the Masses was an American rock band from Los Angeles, California.",
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{
"id": "41692220",
"score": 0.6342987418174744,
"text": "All That Remains are an American metal band from Springfield, Massachusetts formed in 1998. They have released eight studio albums, a , and have sold nearly million records worldwide.",
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{
"id": "8856009",
"score": 0.6287235617637634,
"text": "All That Remains is an American heavy metal band from Springfield, Massachusetts, formed in 1998. They have released eight studio albums, a , and have sold over a million records worldwide. The group currently consists of vocalist Philip Labonte, guitarists Oli Herbert and Mike Martin, bassist Aaron Patrick, and former Diecast drummer Jason Costa. Labonte and Herbert are the only original members. In spite of this, the band's line-up had remained consistent from the release of 2008's \"Overcome\" until 2015's \"The Order of Things\", spanning four albums. This line-up changed, however, in September 2015, when long-time bassist Jeanne Sagan left the band, with Patrick taking her place.",
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{
"id": "201167",
"score": 0.6155503392219543,
"text": "Opiate is an EP by American rock band Tool. It was produced and engineered by Sylvia Massy and former Minor Threat bassist Steve Hansgen. Released in 1992, it was the result of some two years of the band playing together after their formation in 1990. \"Opiate\" preceded Tool's first full-length release, \"Undertow\", by a year. It is named after a quote by Karl Marx: \"Religion [...] is the opium of the masses\". As of July 7, 2010, \"Opiate\" has sold 1,155,000 copies in the US and is certified Platinum by the RIAA.",
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{
"id": "168613",
"score": 0.6093373894691467,
"text": "Morphine was an American alternative rock group formed by Mark Sandman, Dana Colley, and Jerome Deupree in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1989. After five successful albums and extensive touring, they disbanded in 1999 after frontman Sandman died of a heart attack. Founding members have reformed into the band Vapors of Morphine, maintaining much of the original style and sound.",
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{
"id": "31363998",
"score": 0.6085308194160461,
"text": "Mass Hysteria is a French heavy metal band formed in 1993 that released six albums between 1997 and 2009. Their breakthrough came in 1999 with their second album \"Contraddiction\".",
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{
"id": "433405",
"score": 0.6069541573524475,
"text": "Mudvayne was an American heavy metal band from Peoria, Illinois formed in 1996. They are known for their sonic experimentation, innovative album art, face and body paint, masks and uniforms. The band has sold over six million records worldwide, including nearly three million in the United States.",
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{
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"text": "Ounce of Self is an American heavy metal band formed in Los Angeles, California, gaining most of their fame from performances at The Knitting Factory in New York City, as well from featuring one of their songs, \"Drink Up\" in the Xbox 360 version of the music video game \"Guitar Hero II\". The Guitar Hero II version of \"Drink Up\" was remade due to the content in the lyrics. On their home page, the band claims several influences as Black Sabbath, Pantera, Alice in Chains and Megadeth.",
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"text": "Pantera was an American heavy metal band from Arlington, Texas. The group was formed in 1981 by the Abbott brothers – drummer Vinnie Paul and guitarist Dimebag Darrell – along with lead vocalist Terry Glaze. Bassist Rex Brown joined the band the following year, replacing Tommy D. Bradford, who was the unofficial original. Having started as a glam metal band, Pantera released four albums during the 1980s. Looking for a new and heavier sound, Pantera replaced Glaze with Phil Anselmo in late 1986 and released \"Power Metal\" in 1988. With its fifth album, 1990's \"Cowboys from Hell\", Pantera introduced a groove metal sound. Pantera's sixth album, 1992's \"Vulgar Display of Power\", exhibited an even heavier sound. \"Far Beyond Driven\" (1994) debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200.",
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"text": "The Opiate of the Masses is a remix EP by Industrial rock band Grotus. The EP contains Transglobal Underground remixes of the songs \"Kali Yuga\", \"Shivayanama\", and \"Sleepwalking\".",
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"text": "Diecast is an American metalcore band originating from Boston, Massachusetts, formed in early 1997.",
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"text": "Lamb of God (sometimes abbreviated as LoG) is an American heavy metal band from Richmond, Virginia. Formed in 1994 (as Burn the Priest), the group consists of vocalist Randy Blythe, guitarists Mark Morton and Willie Adler, bassist John Campbell, and drummer Chris Adler. The band is considered a significant member of the New Wave of American Heavy Metal movement.",
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"text": "Of Blessings And Burdens (frequently abbreviated using the acronym OBAB) was a five-piece post-hardcore band based out of Amherst, Massachusetts, USA. Jack Strong and Ryan Tyree, the band's bassist and guitarist, respectively, came up with the name \"Of Blessings and Burdens\" and the name stuck, due to it reflecting their lyrics, their personal feelings, and what the band felt they were about. OBAB formed in 2003 and weathered a series lineup changes, eventually disbanding in 2006. During that time, they shared the stage with such bands as Unearth, Shadows Fall, The Acacia Strain, Ligeia and NORA.",
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"text": "Revocation is an American extreme metal band from Boston, Massachusetts, United States, founded by guitarist and vocalist David Davidson, bassist and vocalist Anthony Buda and drummer Phil Dubois-Coyne in 2000. The band has released six studio albums and two EPs since its formation.",
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"text": "Godsmack is an American rock band from Lawrence, Massachusetts, formed in 1995. The band is composed of founder, frontman and songwriter Sully Erna, guitarist Tony Rombola, bassist Robbie Merrill, and drummer Shannon Larkin. Since its formation, Godsmack has released six studio albums, one EP (\"The Other Side\"), four DVDs, one compilation album (\"Good Times, Bad Times... Ten Years of Godsmack\"), and one live album (\"Live and Inspired\").",
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"text": "Bloodhorse is an American heavy metal band from Boston, Massachusetts that formed late 2005. In 2007 they signed with Translation Loss Records, releasing their debut record \"EP\" in July of the same year.",
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"text": "Rage Against the Machine (also known as American Composite) is the original demo tape by Los Angeles rap metal band Rage Against the Machine, released in December 1991. The 12-track tape was recorded at Sunbirth Studio in Los Angeles, California after drummer Brad Wilk joined the band, but before they had played their first live show. When the band began performing live shows they sold the tape for $5, and sold around 5,000 copies. The band was signed to a record deal with Epic Records on the strength of the demo's success shortly afterwards.",
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"text": "Holland was an American heavy metal band that formed in Chicago, Illinois in 1984. The short-lived band comprised vocalist Tommy Holland, guitarist Michael Angelo Batio, bassist Joey Cetner and drummer Brad Rohrssen.",
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"text": "Rage Against the Machine is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California. Formed in 1991, the group consists of rapper and vocalist Zack de la Rocha, bassist and backing vocalist Tim Commerford, guitarist Tom Morello, and drummer Brad Wilk. They draw inspiration from early heavy metal instrumentation, hip hop acts such as Afrika Bambaataa, Public Enemy, and the Beastie Boys, punk rock such as the Sex Pistols and Fugazi, and Dutch crossover band Urban Dance Squad. Rage Against the Machine is well known for the members' revolutionary political views, which are expressed in many of the band's songs. As of 2010, they had sold over 16 million records worldwide.",
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"text": "Agalloch ( ) was an American heavy metal band from Portland, Oregon. Formed in 1995 by frontman John Haughm, they released five full-length albums, four EPs, two singles, one split single, two demos, four compilation albums and one live video album. They announced their disbandment in May 2016.",
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5a834b4a5542996488c2e3fe | What year was the band who released Signs of Light formed? | [
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"text": "Signs of Light is the third studio album by American band The Head and the Heart, and first album released through Warner Bros. Records. It was officially released on September 9, 2016. \"All We Ever Knew\" was released as the first single on June 3, 2016."
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"text": "The Head and the Heart is an American indie folk band. They were formed in the summer of 2009 by Josiah Johnson (vocals, guitar, percussion) and Jonathan Russell (vocals, guitar, percussion). The band also includes Charity Rose Thielen (violin, guitar, vocals), Chris Zasche (bass), Kenny Hensley (piano), and Tyler Williams (drums). The band is signed to Warner Bros. Records and have released three albums thus far. Since March 2016, Johnson has been on hiatus due to drug addiction-related issues. The band has toured in both North America and Europe."
}
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"text": "Signs of Life is the debut album by the Finnish alternative rock band Poets of the Fall. It was released on 19 January 2005 and debuted at number-one on the Finnish charts. The album was certified platinum on 26 April 2006 and remained in the Top 40 for more than one year (56 weeks). The album was released on the iTunes Music Shop in Finland, Norway, Denmark and Sweden in August 2005. It was released on iTunes for worldwide purchase on 12 April 2008. A limited vinyl-edition was released on the band's official webshop on 19 January 2011.",
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"text": "Soundgarden is an American alternative grunge band formed in Seattle, Washington in 1984 by lead singer and rhythm guitarist Chris Cornell, lead guitarist Kim Thayil, and bassist Hiro Yamamoto. The drummer position was originally filled by Cornell, who played drums while singing, but in 1985 the band enlisted Scott Sundquist to allow Cornell to concentrate on vocals. The band's first recordings were three songs that appeared on a compilation for C/Z Records called \"Deep Six\".",
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"text": "The Sign are melodic rock supergroup.",
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"text": "Light Grenades is the sixth studio album by alternative rock band Incubus, released on November 28, 2006 on Epic Records. The album sold 359,000 copies during its first week of release worldwide, and debuted at No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" 200, selling 165,000 copies in the U.S. in its first week; it is the band's first number one album. However, until November 20, 2016, \"Light Grenades\" held the dubious honor of having the title of the biggest drop from No. 1 in chart history, falling to #37; it is the third largest as of January 21st, 2017. The album only achieved Gold, breaking a string of Platinum records beginning with 2002's \"Morning View\".",
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"text": "Light of Light was the first widely published album by the band Sons of Korah. It was released in May 1999, by Wordsong Artists.",
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"text": "Deafheaven is an American metal band formed in 2010. Originally based in San Francisco, the group began as a two-piece with singer George Clarke and guitarist Kerry McCoy, who recorded and self-released a demo album together. Following its release, Deafheaven recruited three new members and began to tour. Before the end of 2010, the band signed to Deathwish Inc. and later released their debut album \"Roads to Judah,\" in April 2011. A follow-up album, \"Sunbather\", was released in 2013 to wide critical acclaim, becoming one of the most praised albums of the year in the United States. In 2015 the band released their third album, \"New Bermuda\".",
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"text": "Blink-182 (often stylized as blink-182; pronounced \"blink one eighty two\") is an American rock band formed in Poway, California in 1992. Since 2015, the lineup of the band has consisted of bassist and vocalist Mark Hoppus, drummer Travis Barker, and guitarist and vocalist Matt Skiba. Founded by guitarist and vocalist Tom DeLonge, Hoppus and drummer Scott Raynor, the band emerged from the Southern California punk scene of the early 1990s and first gained notoriety for high-energy live shows and irreverent lyrical toilet humor. Blink-182 was initially known as Blink until an Irish band of the same name threatened legal action; in response, the band appended the meaningless number \"-182\".",
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"text": "Faith No More (sometimes abbreviated as FNM) is an American rock band from San Francisco, California, formed in 1979. Before settling on their current name in 1982, the band performed under the names Sharp Young Men and later Faith No Man. Bassist Billy Gould and drummer Mike Bordin are the longest remaining members of the band, having been involved with Faith No More since its inception. The band underwent several lineup changes early in their career, along with some major changes later on. The current lineup of Faith No More consists of Gould, Bordin, keyboardist Roddy Bottum, guitarist Jon Hudson and vocalist Mike Patton.",
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"text": "The Smashing Pumpkins are an alternative rock band formed in Chicago, Illinois in 1988. The band was formed by guitarist/vocalist Billy Corgan and guitarist James Iha after the demise of Corgan's first band, The Marked. Since its inception, The Smashing Pumpkins has gone through multiple line-up changes, with Corgan the only consistent member.",
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"text": "Signs of Life is the eighth studio album by Steven Curtis Chapman. It was released on September 3, 1996, and later certified gold by the RIAA.",
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"text": "The Darkness are an English rock band from Lowestoft, Suffolk, formed in 2000. The band consists of Justin Hawkins (lead vocals, guitar), his brother Dan Hawkins (guitar, backing vocals), Frankie Poullain (bass, backing vocals) and Rufus Tiger Taylor (drums).",
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"text": "Peter Hook and The Light are an English rock band, formed in May 2010 by the former Joy Division and New Order bassist, Peter Hook. The band also features Hook's son Jack Bates (bass), as well as Andy Poole (keyboards) and Paul Kehoe (drums), who both played with Hook as part of Monaco, one of Hook's previous groups. From the first gigs in May 2010, Nat Wason (formerly of Haven) was the group's guitarist, however in July 2013 it was announced that Wason would be moving on, to be replaced by David Potts, another former member of Monaco.",
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"text": "Angels of Light were an American folk band that was formed circa 1998 by singer-songwriter and musician Michael Gira after he disbanded Swans, the group he had founded in 1982. The band has marked a distinctly different style for Gira since he left Swans, most noticeably being musically more melodic and less brutal than his previous efforts.",
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"text": "Light the Torch (formerly Devil You Know) is an American metalcore supergroup formed in Los Angeles, California, United States, in 2012. They currently are signed to Nuclear Blast Records and have released two albums; \"The Beauty of Destruction\" and \"They Bleed Red\".",
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"text": "Kyuss ( ) was an American rock band, formed in Palm Desert, California, in 1987 by Josh Homme (guitar), John Garcia (vocals), Brant Bjork (drums) and Chris Cockrell (bass). After releasing an EP under the name Sons of Kyuss in 1990, the band shortened its name to Kyuss and recruited Nick Oliveri, replacing Cockrell as bassist. Over the next five years the band released four full-length albums, and one last split EP in 1997 as Kyuss and the newly formed Queens of the Stone Age. This tied up the loose ends of Kyuss and introduced the new band Queens of the Stone Age, which was initially composed entirely of former Kyuss members.",
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"text": "Good Charlotte is an American rock band from Waldorf, Maryland, that formed in 1996. Since 1998, the band's constant members have been lead vocalist Joel Madden, lead guitarist and backing vocalist Benji Madden, bassist Paul Thomas, rhythm guitarist and keyboardist Billy Martin, while drummer Dean Butterworth has been a member of the band since 2005. After a four-year-long hiatus, the band announced its comeback on November 3, 2015. The band has released six studio albums: \"Good Charlotte\" (2000), \"The Young and the Hopeless\" (2002), \"The Chronicles of Life and Death\" (2004), \"Good Morning Revival\" (2007), \"Cardiology\" (2010) and \"Youth Authority\" (2016), as well as two compilations: \"Greatest Remixes\" (2008) and \"Greatest Hits\" (2010).",
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"text": "New Order are an English rock band formed in 1980, currently comprising Bernard Sumner, Stephen Morris, Gillian Gilbert, Phil Cunningham and Tom Chapman. The band was formed in 1980 by Sumner, Morris, and Peter Hook, who were the remaining members of post-punk group Joy Division following the suicide of vocalist Ian Curtis. They added Gilbert on keyboards later that year.",
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"text": "Type O Negative was an American gothic metal band formed in Brooklyn, New York in 1989, by Peter Steele (lead vocals, bass), Kenny Hickey (guitar, backing vocals), Josh Silver (keyboards, backing vocals), and Sal Abruscato (drums, percussions), who was later replaced by Johnny Kelly. Their lyrical emphasis on themes of romance, depression, and death resulted in the nickname \"The Drab Four\" (in homage to The Beatles' \"Fab Four\" moniker). The band went Platinum with 1993's \"Bloody Kisses,\" and Gold with 1996's \"October Rust\", and gained a fanbase through seven studio albums, two best-of compilations, and concert DVDs.",
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"text": "Wild Light was an American four-piece indie rock band from New Hampshire, United States, composed of multi-instrumentalists/vocalists Tim Kyle and Seth Pitman, guitarist/vocalist Jordan Alexander, and drummer Seth Kasper. The band formed in 2005 and released its first full-length album, \"Adult Nights\", in March 2009. Kyle is a former member of the Canadian band, Arcade Fire.",
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"text": "Snow Patrol are a Northern Irish-Scottish rock band formed in 1993, consisting of Gary Lightbody (vocals, guitar), Nathan Connolly (guitar, backing vocals), Paul Wilson (bass guitar, backing vocals), Jonny Quinn (drums), and Johnny McDaid (piano, guitar, backing vocals). Initially an indie rock band, the band rose to prominence in the early-mid 2000s as part of the post-Britpop movement.",
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] |
5adcd3d65542992c1e3a2421 | What year was was the film 1911 released, featuring Winston Chao? | [
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"text": "Winston Chao Wen-hsuan (born 9 June 1960) is a Taiwanese actor. He came to international attention for his performance in the 1993 film \"The Wedding Banquet\". He is also known for his roles in \"Red Rose White Rose\" and \"Eat Drink Man Woman\", and for his five portrayals of Sun Yat-sen, notably in the films \"The Soong Sisters\" (1997), \"Road to Dawn\" (2007) and \"1911\" (2011). His notable television roles include the adaptation of Cao Yu's play \"Thunderstorm\" (1997), a double role in the historical drama \"Palace of Desire\", the biographical mini-series \"The Legend of Eileen Chang\" (2004), the historical drama \"Da Tang Fu Rong Yuan\" (2007), the adaptation of Ba Jin's novel \"Cold Nights\" (\"Han ye\", 2009), and the portrayal of Confucius (2011). He acted in the Indian film, \"Kabali\" (2016), in a villainous role opposite Rajinikanth."
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"text": "1911, also known as Xinhai Revolution and The 1911 Revolution, is a 2011 Chinese historical drama film. The film is a tribute to the 100th anniversary of the Xinhai Revolution. It is also Jackie Chan's 100th film in his career. Besides starring in it, Chan is also the executive producer and co-director of the film. Co-stars include Chan's son Jaycee Chan, Li Bingbing, Winston Chao, Joan Chen and Hu Ge. This film was selected to open the 24th Tokyo International Film Festival."
}
] | [
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"text": "The year 1911 in film involved some significant events.",
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{
"id": "11858158",
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"text": "A list of American films released in 1911.",
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{
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"text": "Events in the year 1911 in China.",
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{
"id": "14676232",
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"text": "A list of films produced in France in 1911.",
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{
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"text": "1911 is a year in the Gregorian calendar.",
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{
"id": "17193006",
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"text": "A list of films produced in Italy in 1911 (see 1911 in film):",
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{
"id": "27112871",
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"text": "Mark Chao (; born 25 September 1984) is a Taiwanese-Canadian actor and model. He made his television debut in the television series \"Black & White\" (2009), for which he won the Golden Bell Award for Best Actor. Since then, he has starred in films \"Monga\" (2010), \"Caught in the Web\" (2012), \"So Young\" (2013), \"\" (2013), \"Chronicles of the Ghostly Tribe\" (2015) and the television series \"Eternal Love\" (2017).",
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{
"id": "48807679",
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"text": "Jiang Chao (姜潮 ; born 12 August 1991), also known by his English name Jo Jiang, is a Chinese actor and singer. He graduated in Beijing Contemporary Music Academy, and won was the Jinan region's champion in the singing contest \"Super Boy\" (2010). He is noted for his role as Xi Cheng in the \"Tiny Times\" franchise. In 2017, he starred in the romantic comedy \"The Fox's Summer\".",
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"id": "33162500",
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"text": "Deng Chao (; born 8 February 1979 in Nanchang, Jiangxi) is a Chinese actor, comedian, director and singer. He is a cast member of the popular variety program, \"Keep Running\". His recent films, \"The Breakup Guru\" (2014), \"The Mermaid\" (2016) and \"Duckweed\" (2017) are among the highest-grossing Chinese film of all time in China.",
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{
"id": "25521383",
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"text": "Shaolin (also known as The New Shaolin Temple) is a 2011 Hong Kong-Chinese martial arts film produced and directed by Benny Chan, and starring Andy Lau and Nicholas Tse with a special appearance by Jackie Chan.",
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{
"id": "24195690",
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"text": "The Green Hornet is a 2011 American superhero action comedy film based on the character of the same name by George W. Trendle and Fran Striker that had originated in a 1930s radio program and has appeared in movie serials, a television series, comic books, and other media. Directed by Michel Gondry and written by Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg, the film stars Rogen, Jay Chou, Christoph Waltz, Edward James Olmos, David Harbour, Tom Wilkinson and Cameron Diaz. The film was released to theaters in North America on January 14, 2011 by Columbia Pictures, in versions including RealD Cinema and IMAX 3D. The film earned $227.8 million on a $120 million budget. \"The Green Hornet\" was released on DVD, Blu-ray, and Blu-ray 3D on May 3, 2011 by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.",
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"id": "15129147",
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"text": "The Tempest (1911) is an American one-reel silent film adaptation of the William Shakespeare play \"The Tempest\". It was directed by Edwin Thanhouser, and starred Ed Genung as Ferdinand and Florence La Badie as Miranda, and released by Thanhouser Film Corporation. One of the earliest film adaptations of the play, it was released on November 28, 1911.",
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{
"id": "30706071",
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"text": "Dragon () is a 2011 Hong Kong-Chinese martial arts film directed by Peter Chan, and starring Donnie Yen, Takeshi Kaneshiro and Tang Wei. Yen also served as the film's action director. It premiered on 13 May 2011 at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival in the Midnight Screenings category. Donnie Yen and Peter Chan presided over the lighting of a billboard for \"Dragon\" that broke the Guinness Book of World Records for its size, 3591 square metres, previously held by a poster for a Michael Jackson album.",
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{
"id": "3273634",
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"text": "Daughter of the Dragon is a 1931 American Pre-Code film directed by Lloyd Corrigan, released by Paramount Pictures, and starring Anna May Wong as Princess Ling Moy, Sessue Hayakawa as Ah Kee, and Warner Oland as Dr. Fu Manchu (for his third and final feature appearance in the role, excluding a gag cameo in \"Paramount on Parade\"). The film was made to capitalize on Sax Rohmer's then current book, \"The Daughter of Fu Manchu\", to which Paramount did not own the rights to adapt.",
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{
"id": "24658454",
"score": 0.6030545234680176,
"text": "Madame Butterfly is a 1932 American Pre-Code Paramount dramatic film by Marion Gering. It is based on the play by David Belasco which is based on the story by John Luther Long, and is adapted by Josephine Lovett and Joseph Moncure March. It stars Cary Grant and Sylvia Sidney. Music is credited to W. Franke Harling (although much of it is an adaptation of Puccini's opera \"Madama Butterfly\"), cinematography by David Abel, art direction by Ward Ihnen. It premiered on December 30, 1932.",
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{
"id": "5318353",
"score": 0.5981638431549072,
"text": "Curse of the Golden Flower () is a 2006 Chinese epic wuxia drama film written and directed by Zhang Yimou. The Mandarin Chinese title of the movie is taken from the last line of Qi Dynasty poem written by the rebel leader Emperor Huang Chao who was also the Emperor of the Qi Dynasty that was at war against the Later Tang Dynasty.",
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{
"id": "15884461",
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"text": "Wang Chao (; born January 21, 1964 in Nanjing) is a Chinese film director and screenwriter, sometimes considered part of the loosely defined \"sixth generation.\" Wang began his career serving as an assistant director to the fifth generation auteur, Chen Kaige, working with the elder director on epics like \"Farewell My Concubine\" and \"The Emperor and the Assassin\". At the same time, he began to write fiction including several short stories and novellas, one of which would later go on to serve sa the basis of Wang's directorial debut, \"The Orphan of Anyang\".",
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{
"id": "5142",
"score": 0.5978115200996399,
"text": "Sir Charles Spencer \"Charlie\" Chaplin, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'KBE', '4': \"} (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. Chaplin became a worldwide icon through his screen persona \"the Tramp\" and is considered one of the most important figures in the history of the film industry. His career spanned more than 75 years, from childhood in the Victorian era until a year before his death in 1977, and encompassed both adulation and controversy.",
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{
"id": "1518117",
"score": 0.596188485622406,
"text": "1911 in organized crime,",
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{
"id": "309013",
"score": 0.5961766839027405,
"text": "Feng Yuxiang (; ] ; 6 November 1882 – 1 September 1948) was a warlord and leader in Republican China from Chaohu, Anhui. He served as Vice Premier of the Republic of China from 1928 to 1930. He was also known as the \"Christian General\" for his zeal to convert his troops and the \"Betrayal General\" for his penchant to break with the establishment. In 1911, he was an officer in the ranks of Yuan Shikai's Beiyang Army but joined forces with revolutionaries against the Qing Dynasty. He rose to high rank within Wu Peifu's Zhili warlord faction but launched the Beijing coup in 1924 that knocked Zhili out of power and brought Sun Yat-sen to Beijing. He joined the Nationalist Party (KMT), supported the Northern Expedition and became blood brothers with Chiang Kai-shek, but resisted Chiang's consolidation of power in the Central Plains War, and broke with Chiang again in resisting Japanese incursions in 1933. He spent his later years supporting the Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang.",
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}
] |
5ab3b8f3554299233954ff95 | Kim Gyu-ri is best known for a 2008 South Korean film that was directed by Jeon Yun-su, and was adapted from what novel? | [
{
"id": "20837902",
"score": 0.6597082614898682,
"text": "Kim Gyu-ri (; born 16 August 1979), previously known as Kim Min-sun (), is a South Korean actress best known for the film \"Portrait of a Beauty\"."
},
{
"id": "20190305",
"score": 0.6578207015991211,
"text": "Portrait of a Beauty () is a 2008 South Korean film directed by Jeon Yun-su. Adapted from the bestselling novel \"Painter of the Wind\" () by Lee Jung-myung, the film portrays Joseon-era painter Shin Yun-bok (better known by his pen name, Hyewon) as being a woman disguised as a man."
}
] | [
{
"id": "5387796",
"score": 0.667709231376648,
"text": "Kim Gyu-ri (born Kim Moon-sun on June 27, 1979), is a South Korean actress.",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "20239110",
"score": 0.6632282137870789,
"text": "My Wife Got Married () is a 2008 South Korean film. Directed by Jeong Yoon-soo and starring Kim Joo-hyuk and Son Ye-jin in the lead roles, the film is adapted from a bestselling novel of the same name by Park Hyun-wook.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "20398475",
"score": 0.6383882164955139,
"text": "Dream (Hangul: 비몽 ; RR: \"Bimong \"; MR: \"Pimong \" ) is a 2008 South Korean film directed by Kim Ki-duk.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "20568687",
"score": 0.6266058087348938,
"text": "Beautiful () is a 2008 South Korean film, and the debut feature of director Juhn Jai-hong. The film is based on an original story by Kim Ki-duk.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "17988463",
"score": 0.6134223937988281,
"text": "Do Re Mi Fa So La Ti Do () is a 2008 South Korean film based on the internet novel of the same title by Guiyeoni. Directed by Kang Geon-hyang (assistant director of \"Romance of Their Own\") and produced by New Crayon Entertainment. The film received 199,151 admissions nationwide.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "45330022",
"score": 0.6081865429878235,
"text": "Jeon Yun-su () (born March 5, 1971 in Seoul) is a South Korean film director and scriptwriter.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "2312801",
"score": 0.6031332612037659,
"text": "Ardor (), is a 2002 South Korean film directed by Byun Young-joo. It stars Yunjin Kim of \"Lost\" fame. It is based on the novel \"A Special Day That Comes Only Once In My Life\" (내 생에 꼭 하루뿐일 특별한 날) by Jeon Gyeong-rin.",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "32364895",
"score": 0.6014418005943298,
"text": "Poongsan (Hangul: 풍산개 ; Hanja: 豊山개 ; RR: \"Pungsangae \"; MR: \"P'ungsan'gae \" ; lit. \"Phungsan Dog\") is a 2011 South Korean thriller film directed by Juhn Jai-hong, starring Yoon Kye-sang and Kim Gyu-ri.",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "19946997",
"score": 0.6006925106048584,
"text": "The Kites Flying in the Sky () is a 2008 North Korean film. Directed by Phyo Kwang and Kim Hyon-chol, the film is based on the true story of a former marathon champion who devotes her life to caring for orphans.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "11380361",
"score": 0.5977683663368225,
"text": "Secret Sunshine () is a 2007 South Korean drama film directed by acclaimed South Korean director, novelist, and former Minister of Culture Lee Chang-dong. The screenplay based on the short fiction \"The Story of a Bug\" by Lee Cheong-jun that focuses on a woman as she wrestles with the questions of grief, madness, and faith. The Korean title Miryang (or Milyang) is named after the city that served as the film's setting and filming location, of which \"Secret Sunshine\" is the literal translation. For her performance in the film, Jeon Do-yeon won the Prix d'interprétation féminine du Festival de Cannes (Best Actress) at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival. The film also won the award for Best Film at the Asian Film Awards and at the Asia Pacific Screen Awards. The film sold 1,710,364 tickets nationwide in South Korea alone.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "5388746",
"score": 0.5969349145889282,
"text": "Nightmare (; lit. \"Scissors\", also known as Horror Game Movie) is a South Korean horror film, released in 2000. It stars Kim Gyu-ri, Ha Ji-won and Choi Jung-yoon, and was directed and written by Ahn Byeong-ki, who also later directed \"Phone\" (2002), \"Bunshinsaba\" (2004) and \"APT\" (2006) The film was the 6th best selling film of 2000 with 322,000 admissions in Seoul after 5 weeks of screening.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "2773544",
"score": 0.595677375793457,
"text": "Moon So-ri (born July 2, 1974) is a South Korean actress, film director and screenwriter. She is best known for her acclaimed leading roles in \"Oasis\" (2002) and \"A Good Lawyer's Wife\" (2003).",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "27615775",
"score": 0.5945454835891724,
"text": "Park Gyu-ri (born May 21, 1988), better known by the mononym Gyuri, is a South Korean singer, actress, and radio personality. She was a member of South Korean girl group Kara.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "51157585",
"score": 0.5945021510124207,
"text": "My Dear Girl, Jin-young (), also known as I Love You, Jin-young!, is a 2013 South Korean drama film starring Kim Gyu-ri and Park Won-sang. Directed by Lee Sung-eun in his first feature film, it revolves around a failing screenwriter whose life is in a mess.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "16815927",
"score": 0.5944453477859497,
"text": "His Last Gift (; also known as \"Last Present\") is a 2008 South Korean film.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "20433007",
"score": 0.5911428332328796,
"text": "A Man Who Was Superman () is a 2008 South Korean film directed by Jeong Yoon-chul. The film applies techniques of Magical realism to problems arising from the Narcissism of small differences that plagues the modern Korean conscience.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "16796383",
"score": 0.5899311304092407,
"text": "Once Upon a Time () is a 2008 South Korean film, directed by Jeong Yong-ki and adapted from a screenplay by Cheon Seong-il. The film is a heist comedy film set in 1940s Korea, and stars Park Yong-woo and Lee Bo-young as a con artist and a jazz singer, respectively, who each plot to steal a valuable diamond from the Japanese authorities. \"Once Upon a Time\" was the first major investment by SK Telecom's film division, established late 2007, and was released in South Korea on January 30, 2008, under the company's CH Entertainment banner.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "20719359",
"score": 0.5860571265220642,
"text": "Loner (; aka Orphaned or Hikikomori) is a 2008 South Korean film. The debut feature by director Park Jae-sik, \"Loner\" is a horror film about hikikomori, the phenomenon of reclusive individuals who have chosen to withdraw from social life.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "12809766",
"score": 0.5850832462310791,
"text": "Hwang Jin Yi () is a 2007 South Korean biographical drama film directed by Chang Yoon-hyun. Based on Hong Seok-jung's 2002 novel \"Hwangjini\" (which won the Manhae Prize for Literature in 2004), the film is about the life of Hwang Jin-yi, the most famous courtesan (or \"gisaeng\") in Korean history, starring Song Hye-kyo in the title role.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "34343878",
"score": 0.5840550661087036,
"text": "Jung Eun-gwol () is a South Korean novelist. Two of her bestselling books have been adapted into television dramas -- \"Sungkyunkwan Scandal\" (KBS2, 2010) and \"Moon Embracing the Sun\" (MBC, 2012).",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5ab876cb55429916710eb066 | Who directed Povratak Katarine Kožul and was sentenced to 20 years in jail? | [
{
"id": "28492613",
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"text": "Povratak Katarine Kožul is a Croatian film directed by Slobodan Praljak, starring Alma Prica and Mustafa Nadarević. It was released in 1989."
},
{
"id": "5714927",
"score": 0.5501420497894287,
"text": "Slobodan Praljak (2 January 1945) is a Croatian politician and writer who served as general in the Croatian Army and the Croatian Defence Council, an army of the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia. In 2013, in a first instance verdict, he was among six Croat politicians convicted at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) for war crimes during the Croat-Bosniak War. He was sentenced to 20 years in jail."
}
] | [
{
"id": "20568196",
"score": 0.597385048866272,
"text": "Damjan Kozole (born 1964 in Brežice, Slovenia) is an award-winning Slovenian filmmaker whose directing credits include the 2003 critically acclaimed \"Spare Parts\" and 2009 worldwide released \"Slovenian Girl\", among others. \"Spare parts\" was nominated for the Golden Bear at the 53rd Berlin International Film Festival; in 2008 \"Sight & Sound\" ranked this film among the ten most important films of the New Europe.",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "40657372",
"score": 0.5848692655563354,
"text": "Vladimir Ivanovich Kozlov is a Kazakh journalist and politician who has been a leader of the democratic opposition in Kazakhstan and a candidate for his country's presidency. In 2012, he was the defendant in what \"Deutsche Welle\" described as “the first political trial in Kazakhstan.” The US charged Kazakhstan with using its criminal-justice system “to silence a leading opposition voice.” Kozlov, who was found guilty and served a prison sentence, has been designated by Amnesty International as a “prisoner of conscience.” He was released in 2016.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "12766531",
"score": 0.5836936831474304,
"text": "Václav Mrázek (October 22, 1925 – December 30, 1957 in Prague) was a Czech serial killer who was convicted of murdering seven people. All of his victims were women. His murders (or attempted murders) were primarily sexually motivated, although he also burgled his victims' homes. Besides murders, he was convicted of 127 other crimes.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "10534318",
"score": 0.5822957158088684,
"text": "Marcin Kozubek ( ; born 21 June 1978) is a Polish former competitive ice dancer. With Agata Błażowska, he is the 1997 World Junior bronze medalist, a two-time Ondrej Nepela Memorial champion, the 1999 Winter Universiade bronze medalist, and the 1999 Polish national champion.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "38424517",
"score": 0.580111026763916,
"text": "Vladimir Kožul (, born 2 June 1975) is a Serbian former footballer.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "43266869",
"score": 0.5781965255737305,
"text": "Petr Placák (born 8 January 1964 in Prague), also known under pseudonym Petr Zmrzlík, is a Czech writer. During the communist regime in Czechoslovakia he published his works in samizdat. He was clarinettist in the Plastic People of the Universe since 1983 and recorded two albums with this band: \"Hovězí porážka\" (1982) and \"Půlnoční myš\" (1986). Later he worked as a journalist for many newspapers, such as \"Respekt\" and \"Lidové noviny\". In 1989, he was attacked by members of StB. They were punished in 2014.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "4968923",
"score": 0.577182948589325,
"text": "Ludvík Vaculík ] (23 July 1926 – 6 June 2015) was a Czech writer and journalist. He was born in Brumov, Moravian Wallachia. A prominent samizdat writer, he was best known as the author of the \"Two Thousand Words\" manifesto of June 1968.",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "1801724",
"score": 0.5769367814064026,
"text": "Sergej Kozlík (born 27 July 1950 in Bratislava)",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "36746405",
"score": 0.5761232972145081,
"text": "Nadezhda Andreyevna Tolokonnikova (Russian: Наде́жда Андре́евна Толоко́нникова ; ] ; born November 7, 1989), nicknamed \"Nadya Tolokno\" (Надя Толокно ), is a Russian conceptual artist and political activist. She was a member of the Anarchist Feminist group Pussy Riot, and has a history of political activism with the controversial street art group Voina. On August 17, 2012, she was convicted of \"hooliganism motivated by religious hatred\" after a performance in Moscow Cathedral of Christ the Saviour and sentenced to two years' imprisonment. On December 23, 2013, she was released early with another Pussy Riot member Maria Alyokhina under a newly passed amnesty bill dedicated to the 20th anniversary of the Russian constitution.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "43238756",
"score": 0.5738178491592407,
"text": "Oleg Gennadyevich Sentsov (Ukrainian: Олег Геннадійович Сенцов , Oleh Hennadiovych Sentsov) is a Ukrainian filmmaker and writer, best known for his 2011 film \"Gamer\". He was arrested in Crimea and convicted to 20 years in jail by Russian court on charges of plotting terrorism acts. The conviction was widely described as fabricated or exaggerated.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "14615561",
"score": 0.5727491974830627,
"text": "Valery Asratyan (Armenian: Վալերի Հասրաթյան , Russian: Валерий Асратян , c. 1958 - 1992) was a Soviet serial killer, convicted for the killing of three women in Moscow between 1988 and 1990. Asratyan, a previously convicted serial rapist and child molester, committed an estimated over 20 rapes of girls and young women during the 1980's. Later posing as a film director, Asratyan used anesthesia to render victims unconscious, killing several out of fear of being sent to prison before being apprehended in 1990.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "48980325",
"score": 0.5716092586517334,
"text": "I, Olga Hepnarová (Czech: Já, Olga Hepnarová ) is a 2016 internationally co-produced drama film, directed by Tomáš Weinreb and Petr Kazda, about Olga Hepnarová (1951–1975). She was a Czechoslovakian mass murderer, who on 10 July, 1973, killed eight people with a truck in Prague. The film was shown in the Panorama section at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "57719",
"score": 0.5707940459251404,
"text": "Željko Ražnatović (, ] ; 17 April 1952 – 15 January 2000), better known as Arkan (Аркан), was a Serbian career criminal and commander of a paramilitary force in the Yugoslav Wars, called the Serb Volunteer Guard. He was on Interpol's most wanted list in the 1970s and 1980s for robberies and murders committed in a number of countries across Europe, and was later indicted by the UN for crimes against humanity for his role during the wars. Ražnatović was up until his death the most powerful crime boss in the Balkans. He was assassinated in 2000, before his trial could take place.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "38106151",
"score": 0.5683571696281433,
"text": "20 Dakika (\"20 Minutes\") is a Turkish television drama series broadcast on Star TV. This story talks about a beautiful family A father, mother, daughter and a son, that lived together in happiness and peace, and one day the police stormed in and took the mother (tuba buykustun) to jail. she was suspected as in committing a murder . She was sentenced to 20 years in prison, and her husband (ilker Aksum) tries to prove her innocence and at the same time the criminal investigator (firat Celik) tried to find as much evidence as he can to find out the truth. but the big question is did she really commit the murder?",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "287007",
"score": 0.5683093070983887,
"text": "Costa-Gavras (short for Konstantinos Gavras; Κωνσταντίνος Γαβράς; born 12 February 1933) is a Greek-French film director and producer, who lives and works in France. He is known for films with overt political themes, most famously the fast-paced thriller \"Z\" (1969), but he has also made comedies. Most of his movies have been made in French; however, six were made in English: \"Missing\" (1982), \"Hanna K.\" (1983), \"Betrayed\" (1988), \"Music Box\" (1989), \"Mad City\" (1997) and \"Amen.\" (2002). He produces most of his films himself, through his production company K.G. Productions.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "11468794",
"score": 0.5678287744522095,
"text": "Pavle Strugar (Serbian Cyrillic: ; born 13 July 1933) is a retired Montenegrin general in the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) who was found guilty of war crimes for his role in the siege of Dubrovnik.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "21144960",
"score": 0.5662531852722168,
"text": "Michael Kocáb (born 28 July 1954) is a Czech composer, singer and political activist. He is the leader of Pražský výběr, a popular music band suppressed by the Czechoslovak communist regime in the 1980s. The band is now called Pražský výběr II as most of the band's members have changed.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "41229791",
"score": 0.5650546550750732,
"text": "Martin Pohl (born 1 October 1986 in Rumburk, Czechoslovakia), better known by his stage name Řezník (in English: Butcher) or M.Engele, is a controversial Czech rapper, an exponent of the horrorcore genre in the Czech Republic. He is known for his provocative songs glorifying violence against women, homeless people, drug addicts and gays. On the other hand, only very few his songs actually contain racist content. Řezník uses general horrorcore themes and he has collaborated with many interprets like King Gordy, Bizarre, Mastamind, Madchild, Sean Strange, Snowgoons, Scum, Razakel, J Hexx Project, members of Butcher's Harem, etc. According to a leaked poll result of the national Czech music award Český slavík, he won in 2013 in the category \"Internet Star\". He was, however, disqualified from the poll by the organizers, due to alleged objectionable conduct expressed in his songs. It led to protests of notable Czech artists, such as Tomáš Klus and Matěj Ruppert. In November, 2013, Tomáš Klus announced his departure from Český slavík, while Ruppert returned his own award which he received in 2006, accusing the organizers of censorship.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "9254010",
"score": 0.5650351047515869,
"text": "Jasmin Dizdar (born 8 June 1961) is a British-Bosnian film director, screenwriter and author best known for his multi-award-winning feature film \"Beautiful People\" and his World War Two thriller \"Chosen\" starring Harvey Keitel. Jasmin Dizdar received the highest honor from Pulitzer Prize-winning American film critic Roger Ebert who selected \"Beautiful People\" in his The New York Times Guide to The Best 1,000 Movies Ever Made. Jasmin Dizdar also published a book on cinema, which achieved a high volume of sales, with over 50,000 copies sold.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "1139321",
"score": 0.5646771788597107,
"text": "Timur Nuruakhitovich Bekmambetov (Russian: Тиму́р Нуруахи́тович Бекмамбе́тов , ] ; Kazakh: Темір Нұрбақытұлы Бекмамбетoв , Temir Nurbaqıtulı Bekmambetov; born June 25, 1961) is a Russian-Kazakh director, producer and screenwriter who has worked on films, music videos and commercials. He is best known for the film \"Night Watch\" (2004) and its sequel \"Day Watch\" (2006), and the American films \"Wanted\" (2008) and \"\" (2012).",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5a833ff755429954d2e2ec68 | What is the name of the rock musical with music, lyrics and books by Jonathan Larwson and starred Anthony Rapp as Mark Cohen? | [
{
"id": "8386623",
"score": 0.6553398370742798,
"text": "Look Around is the first full-length album by American actor/singer Anthony Rapp, known as a singer for his performance as Mark Cohen in the musical Rent and the film adaptation of the musical. It was released on October 1, 2000."
},
{
"id": "26436",
"score": 0.647102952003479,
"text": "Rent is a rock musical with music, lyrics and book by Jonathan Larson, loosely based on Giacomo Puccini's opera \"La Bohème\". It tells the story of a group of impoverished young artists struggling to survive and create a life in New York City's East Village in the thriving days of Bohemian Alphabet City, under the shadow of HIV/AIDS."
}
] | [
{
"id": "1008352",
"score": 0.7015059590339661,
"text": "Anthony Deane Rapp (born October 26, 1971) is an American stage and film actor and singer best known for originating the role of Mark Cohen in the Broadway production of \"Rent\" in 1996 and later for reprising the role in the film version and the Broadway Tour of \"Rent\" in 2009. He also performed the role of Charlie Brown in the 1999 Broadway revival of \"You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown\" and originated the role of Lucas in the musical \"If/Then\" in 2014.",
"topk_rank": 0
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{
"id": "9593277",
"score": 0.6319816708564758,
"text": "Via Galactica is a rock musical with a book by Christopher Gore and Judith Ross, lyrics by Gore, and music by Galt MacDermot. It marked the Broadway debut of actor Mark Baker.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "31509935",
"score": 0.6292174458503723,
"text": "Heathers: The Musical is a rock musical with music, lyrics, and a book by Laurence O'Keefe and Kevin Murphy and based on the 1988 cult film \"Heathers\". After a sold-out Los Angeles tryout, the show had a production Off-Broadway in 2014. The show, while a comedy, deals with issues of teen suicide, murder, bullying, homophobia, and gun violence. It has since become massively popular on various social media outlets.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "3447162",
"score": 0.6223047375679016,
"text": "Little Shop of Horrors is a horror comedy rock musical, by composer Alan Menken and writer Howard Ashman, about a hapless florist shop worker who raises a plant that feeds on human blood and flesh. The musical is based on the low-budget 1960 black comedy film \"The Little Shop of Horrors\". The music, composed by Menken in the style of early 1960s rock and roll, doo-wop and early Motown, includes several well-known tunes, including the title song, \"Skid Row (Downtown)\", \"Somewhere That's Green\", and \"Suddenly, Seymour\".",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "40301232",
"score": 0.6210755705833435,
"text": "Big Fish is a musical with music and lyrics by Andrew Lippa and a book by John August. It is based on Daniel Wallace’s 1998 novel, \"\", and the 2003 film \"Big Fish\" written by August and directed by Tim Burton.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "44870026",
"score": 0.6208862066268921,
"text": "School of Rock is a rock musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber, lyrics by Glenn Slater and a book by Julian Fellowes. Based on the 2003 film of the same name, with a screenplay by Mike White, the musical follows Dewey Finn, an out-of-work rock singer and guitarist who pretends to be a substitute teacher at a prestigious prep school. After identifying the musical talent in his students, Dewey forms a band of fifth-graders, in an attempt to win the upcoming Battle of the Bands contest.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "30330725",
"score": 0.6187957525253296,
"text": "Mozart, l'opéra rock (\"Mozart, the rock opera\") is a French musical with music by Dove Attia, Jean-Pierre Pilot, Olivier Schultheis, William Rousseau, Nicolas Luciani, Rodrigue Janois and François Castello, lyrics by Vincent Baguian and Patrice Guirao and a book by Attia and François Chouquet. The show is a dramatization of the life of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart beginning from the age of 17 and culminating with his death in 1791 at the age of 35. It uses both original pop-rock compositions as well as pre-existing music composed by Mozart.",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "32403009",
"score": 0.6132161617279053,
"text": "A Very Potter Musical (originally titled Harry Potter: The Musical and often shortened to AVPM) is a musical with music and lyrics by Darren Criss and A. J. Holmes and a book by Matt Lang, Nick Lang and Brian Holden. The story is a parody, based on several of the \"Harry Potter\" novels (particularly \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\" and \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\") by J. K. Rowling, as well as their film counterparts.",
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},
{
"id": "32402649",
"score": 0.6100382804870605,
"text": "A Very Potter Sequel (often shortened to AVPS) is a musical with music and lyrics by Darren Criss and a book by Matt Lang, Nick Lang, and Brian Holden. The story is a parody, based on several of the \"Harry Potter\" novels (particularly \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\" and \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\") by J. K. Rowling, as well as their film counterparts.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "8740271",
"score": 0.6097573637962341,
"text": "Boogie Nights is a British musical play, based upon the pop music of the 1970s, written by Jon Conway with Shane Richie and Terry Morrison. Its 2013 production starred Jimmy Osmond, Jay Osmond, Merrill Osmond and Gareth Gates.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "40865189",
"score": 0.609114408493042,
"text": "Rocky the Musical (originally Rocky: Das Musical) is a 2012 musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Flaherty and Lynn Ahrens, with a book by Thomas Meehan, adapted from a screenplay by Sylvester Stallone. The show held its world premiere in Hamburg in 2012 and opened on Broadway in 2014 at the Winter Garden Theatre. The show roughly follows the plot of the 1976 film \"Rocky\".",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "8938090",
"score": 0.6073923707008362,
"text": "Two Gentlemen of Verona is a rock musical, with a book by John Guare and Mel Shapiro, lyrics by Guare and music by Galt MacDermot, based on the Shakespeare comedy of the same name.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "15341",
"score": 0.6065205931663513,
"text": "Into the Woods is a musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and book by James Lapine. The musical intertwines the plots of several Brothers Grimm and Charles Perrault fairy tales, exploring the consequences of the characters' wishes and quests. The main characters are taken from \"Little Red Riding Hood\", \"Jack and the Beanstalk\", \"Rapunzel\", and \"Cinderella\", as well as several others. The musical is tied together by a story involving a childless baker and his wife and their quest to begin a family (the original beginning of The Grimm Brothers' Rapunzel), their interaction with a witch who has placed a curse on them, and their interaction with other storybook characters during their journey.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "54453313",
"score": 0.6046079993247986,
"text": "Kristian Lavercombe is a Welsh-born actor and singer best known for playing Riff Raff in over 1,000 performances of \"The Rocky Horror Show\". Described by the show's writer Richard O'Brien as \"a fantastically talented Riff Raff\", Lavercombe's interpretation of the role has variously been described as \"deliciously sleazy\", \"simply perfection\" and \"consistently the most watchable thing on stage throughout\".",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "255680",
"score": 0.6039652824401855,
"text": "Starlight Express is a rock musical by Andrew Lloyd Webber (music), Richard Stilgoe (lyrics), with later revisions by Don Black, David Yazbek, Alistair Lloyd Webber and Nick Coler. The actors famously perform wearing roller skates, with original choreography by Arlene Phillips. In the story, a child’s train set magically comes to life, and the various engines compete to become the \"Fastest Engine in the World\". The underdog, Rusty the steam train, has little chance until he is inspired by the legend of the Starlight Express, ultimately winning both the race and the heart of first-class coach Pearl.",
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{
"id": "59554",
"score": 0.6036849021911621,
"text": "Jesus Christ Superstar is a 1970 rock opera with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Tim Rice. The musical started as a rock opera concept album before its Broadway debut in 1971. The musical is sung-through, with no spoken dialogue. The story is loosely based on the Gospels' accounts of the last week of Jesus's life, beginning with the preparation for the arrival of Jesus and his disciples in Jerusalem and ending with the crucifixion. It depicts political and interpersonal struggles between Judas Iscariot and Jesus that are not present in the Bible.",
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{
"id": "17522516",
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"text": "Mark Savage (born September 19, ????) is an American playwright, songwriter, and theatre director. He specializes in Gay Musical Theatre and is associated with the Celebration Theatre in Los Angeles. His coming-out musical \"The Ballad Of Little Mikey\" premiered in 1994 and has had productions in a dozen US cities. He wrote a song for \"Naked Boys Singing\", an Off-Broadway musical review that ran for six years. He curated a reading series called \"Queering the Classics,\" which in 2001 spawned \"Pinafore!\", a gay adaptation of Gilbert & Sullivan's \"HMS Pinafore\". \"Pinafore!\" won Best Musical at the LA Weekly Theatre Awards and Best Production at the 2003 New York International Fringe Festival and the Original cast recording was released by Belva Records.",
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},
{
"id": "22056829",
"score": 0.6017972826957703,
"text": "Without You: A Memoir of Love, Loss, and the Musical Rent is a 2006 memoir by a musical theater actor, Anthony Rapp. Later it was turned into a staged musical adaptation by the same name.",
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{
"id": "38947511",
"score": 0.6004045605659485,
"text": "Jack Feldman is an American Tony Award-winning lyricist who has written songs for television, film, and Broadway. He has worked on many Disney movies ranging from \"Oliver & Company\" to \"\", collaborating with Alan Menken on the songs for \"Newsies\". He wrote the lyrics for Barry Manilow's Grammy Award–winning song \"Copacabana\" and recently won a Tony along with Alan Menken for the stage musical version of \"Newsies\". Feldman grew up on Long Island in New York.",
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},
{
"id": "54201906",
"score": 0.5990449786186218,
"text": "Bat Out of Hell is a rock musical written by Jim Steinman. Steinman wrote all of the songs, many of which were previously recorded by Meat Loaf on the albums \"Bat Out of Hell\" and \"\". The musical follows Strat, the forever young leader of The Lost who has fallen for Raven, daughter of Falco, the tyrannical ruler of Obsidian.<ref name=OHanlon>",
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}
] |
5a8897ce5542997e5c09a624 | Where was the birth place of the novelist who was the father of Sue Taylor Grafton? | [
{
"id": "470006",
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"text": "Sue Taylor Grafton (born April 24, 1940) is a contemporary American author of detective novels. She is best known as the author of the 'alphabet series' (\"\"A\" Is for Alibi\", etc.) featuring private investigator Kinsey Millhone in the fictional city of Santa Teresa, California. The daughter of detective novelist C. W. Grafton, she has said the strongest influence on her crime novels is author Ross Macdonald. Prior to success with this series, she wrote screenplays for television movies."
},
{
"id": "2295744",
"score": 0.6579151749610901,
"text": "Cornelius Warren (\"Chip\") Grafton (1909–1982) was an American crime novelist. He was born and raised in China, where his parents were working as missionaries. He was educated in Clinton, South Carolina, studying law and journalism, and became a municipal bond attorney in Louisville, Kentucky."
}
] | [
{
"id": "17202",
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"text": "Sir Kingsley William Amis, CBE (16 April 1922 – 22 October 1995) was an English novelist, poet, critic, and teacher. He wrote more than 20 novels, six volumes of poetry, a memoir, various short stories, radio and television scripts, along with works of social and literary criticism. According to his biographer, Zachary Leader, Amis was \"the finest English comic novelist of the second half of the twentieth century.\" He is the father of British novelist Martin Amis.",
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{
"id": "8807100",
"score": 0.6809908151626587,
"text": "Catharine Edith Philippa Powys ( ; 8 May 1886 – 11 January 1963) was a British novelist and poet, and a member of one of the most distinguished families in modern literature.",
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{
"id": "18002",
"score": 0.6614225506782532,
"text": "Louisa May Alcott ( ; November 29, 1832March 6, 1888) was an American novelist and poet best known as the author of the novel \"Little Women\" (1868) and its sequels \"Little Men\" (1871) and \"Jo's Boys\" (1886). Raised by her transcendentalist parents, Abigail May and Amos Bronson Alcott in New England, she also grew up among many of the well-known intellectuals of the day such as Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Henry David Thoreau.",
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{
"id": "27885687",
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"text": "Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley (née Godwin; 30 August 1797 – 1 February 1851) was an English novelist, short story writer, dramatist, essayist, biographer, and travel writer, best known for her Gothic novel \"Frankenstein: or, The Modern Prometheus\" (1818). She also edited and promoted the works of her husband, the Romantic poet and philosopher Percy Bysshe Shelley. Her father was the political philosopher William Godwin, and her mother was the philosopher and feminist Mary Wollstonecraft.",
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{
"id": "628",
"score": 0.6511718034744263,
"text": "Aldous Leonard Huxley ( ; 26 July 1894 – 22 November 1963) was an English writer, novelist, philosopher, and prominent member of the Huxley family. He graduated from Balliol College at the University of Oxford with a first-class honours in English literature.",
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{
"id": "65137",
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"text": "Lawrence George Durrell ( ; 27 February 1912 – 7 November 1990) was an expatriate British novelist, poet, dramatist, and travel writer. Born in India to British colonial parents, he was sent to England at the age of eleven for his education. He did not like formal education, but started writing poetry at age 15. His first book was published in 1935, when he was 23. In March 1935 he and his wife, and his mother and younger siblings, moved to the island of Corfu. Durrell spent many years afterward living around the world.",
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{
"id": "83499",
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"text": "Kazuo Ishiguro OBE, FRSA, FRSL (Japanese: カズオ・イシグロ or 石黒 一雄 ; born 8 November 1954) is a British novelist, screenwriter and short story writer. He was born in Nagasaki, Japan; his family moved to England in 1960 when he was five. Ishiguro obtained his bachelor's degree from the University of Kent in 1978 and his Master's from the University of East Anglia's creative writing course in 1980.",
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{
"id": "2029",
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"text": "Anne Brontë ( , \"commonly\" ; 17 January 1820 – 28 May 1849) was an English novelist and poet, the youngest member of the Brontë literary family.",
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{
"id": "33187",
"score": 0.641761064529419,
"text": "William Somerset Maugham CH ( ; 25 January 1874 – 16 December 1965), better known as W. Somerset Maugham, was a British playwright, novelist and short story writer. He was among the most popular writers of his era and reputedly the highest-paid author during the 1930s.",
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{
"id": "104121",
"score": 0.6413663625717163,
"text": "Jean Rhys, CBE ( ; 24 August 1890 – 14 May 1979), born Ella Gwendolyn Rees Williams, was a mid-20th-century novelist who was born and grew up in the Caribbean island of Dominica, though she was mainly resident in England from the age of 16. She is best known for her novel \"Wide Sargasso Sea\" (1966), written as a prequel to Charlotte Brontë's \"Jane Eyre\".",
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{
"id": "772769",
"score": 0.6395170092582703,
"text": "Henry James Sr. (June 3, 1811 in Albany, New YorkDecember 18, 1882 in Boston, Massachusetts) was an American theologian and adherent of Swedenborgianism, also known for being the father of the philosopher William James, novelist Henry James, and diarist Alice James.",
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{
"id": "15823",
"score": 0.6391124725341797,
"text": "Joseph Conrad (] ; born Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski; 3 December 1857 – 3 August 1924) was a Polish-British writer regarded as one of the greatest novelists to write in the English language. He joined the British merchant marine in 1878, and was granted British nationality in 1886. Though he did not speak English fluently until his twenties, he was a master prose stylist who brought a non-English sensibility into English literature. He wrote stories and novels, many with a nautical setting, that depict trials of the human spirit in the midst of an impassive, inscrutable universe.",
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{
"id": "2407330",
"score": 0.6388435959815979,
"text": "Patrick Brontë ( , \"commonly\" ; 17 March 1777 – 7 June 1861) was an Irish priest and author who spent most of his adult life in England. He was the father of the writers Charlotte, Emily, and Anne Brontë, and of Branwell Brontë, his only son. Patrick outlived his wife, the former Maria Branwell, by forty years by which time all of their children had died as well.",
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{
"id": "104120",
"score": 0.6381805539131165,
"text": "Elizabeth Taylor (née Coles; 3 July 1912 – 19 November 1975) was an English novelist and short-story writer. Kingsley Amis described her as \"one of the best English novelists born in this century.\" Antonia Fraser called her \"one of the most underrated writers of the 20th century,\" while Hilary Mantel said she was \"deft, accomplished and somewhat underrated.\"",
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{
"id": "49370",
"score": 0.6367430686950684,
"text": "John Anthony Burgess Wilson, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'FRSL', '4': \"} ( ; 25 February 1917 – 22 November 1993) – who published under the pen name Anthony Burgess – was an English writer and composer. From relatively modest beginnings in a Catholic family in Manchester, he eventually became one of the best known English literary figures of the latter half of the twentieth century.",
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{
"id": "324581",
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"text": "Cormac McCarthy (born Charles McCarthy; July 20, 1933) is an American novelist, playwright, and screenwriter. He has written ten novels, spanning the Southern Gothic, Western, and post-apocalyptic genres.",
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{
"id": "22163345",
"score": 0.6325690746307373,
"text": "Alan Emlyn Williams (born 28 August 1935) is an ex-foreign correspondent, novelist and writer of thrillers. He was educated at Stowe, Grenoble and Heidelberg Universities, and at King's College, Cambridge where he graduated in 1957 with a B.A. in modern languages. His father was the actor and writer Emlyn Williams. Noël Coward was his godfather. His younger brother Brook (1938–2005) was also an actor.",
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{
"id": "4092506",
"score": 0.6310502886772156,
"text": "W. Somerset Maugham (1874 – 1965) was a British playwright, novelist and short story writer. Born in the British Embassy in Paris, where his father worked, Maugham was an orphan by the age of ten. He was raised by an uncle, who tried to persuade the youngster to become an accountant or parson; Maugham instead trained as a doctor, although he never practised professionally, as his first novel, \"Liza of Lambeth\", was published the same year he qualified.",
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{
"id": "3737062",
"score": 0.6307424902915955,
"text": "Stuart Woods (born January 9, 1938 in Manchester, Georgia) is an American novelist.",
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{
"id": "197346",
"score": 0.6295815110206604,
"text": "Sir Leslie Stephen {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'KCB', '4': \"} (28 November 1832 – 22 February 1904) was an English author, critic, historian, biographer, and mountaineer, and father of Virginia Woolf and Vanessa Bell.",
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5ae1e5f65542997f29b3c181 | Corey Feldman had a role in what 1984 American comedy horror film that was directed by Joe Dante? | [
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"id": "90141",
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"text": "Corey Scott Feldman (born July 16, 1971) is an American actor and singer. He became well known during the 1980s, with roles as a youth in films such as the voice of Young Copper in \"The Fox and the Hound\" (1981), Tommy Jarvis in \"\" (1984), Pete Fountaine in \"Gremlins\" (1984), Clark 'Mouth' Devereaux in \"The Goonies\" (1985), Teddy Duchamp in \"Stand by Me\" (1986), Edgar Frog in \"The Lost Boys\" (1987) and Ricky Butler in \"The 'Burbs\" (1989). Feldman is also the lead singer for the rock band Truth Movement."
},
{
"id": "382387",
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"text": "Gremlins is a 1984 American comedy horror film directed by Joe Dante and released by Warner Bros. The film is about a young man who receives a strange creature called a mogwai as a pet, which then spawns other creatures who transform into small, destructive, evil monsters. This story was continued with a sequel, \"\", released in 1990. Unlike the lighter sequel, \"Gremlins\" opts for more black comedy, balanced against a Christmastime setting. Both films were the center of large merchandising campaigns."
}
] | [
{
"id": "2546429",
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"text": "Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter is a 1984 American slasher film directed by Joseph Zito and the fourth installment in the \"Friday the 13th\" film series. Following the events of \"Friday the 13th Part III\", Jason Voorhees returns to Crystal Lake and continues his killing spree on a family and a group of neighboring teenagers after being revived from his mortal wound. The film stars Corey Feldman, Ted White, Kimberly Beck, and Crispin Glover.",
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"id": "31633054",
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"text": "Voodoo is an 1995 American horror film directed by Rene Eram, and written by Brian DiMuccio and Dino Vindeni. Corey Feldman stars as a youth who must contend with a Voodoo cult. Filmed in the United States in the spring of 1995, \"Voodoo\" was released on VHS by A-Pix Entertainment in November 1995, and was first released in the United States on DVD format through Simitar Entertainment in 1997.",
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{
"id": "266329",
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"text": "The Two Coreys (also known as The Coreys) were two actors, popular in the 1980s, Corey Feldman (born 1971) and Corey Haim (1971–2010). The two young actors appeared in many films together, most notably a number of successful teen-oriented films in the late 1980s. Feldman starred in \"Gremlins\", \"The Goonies\", and \"\" while Haim starred in \"Silver Bullet\" and \"Lucas\" before the duo were paired for the first time in 1987's \"The Lost Boys\".",
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"id": "1586074",
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"text": "Joseph James \"Joe\" Dante, Jr. ( ; born November 28, 1946) is an American film director, producer, editor and actor. His films—notably \"Gremlins\" (1984)—often mix fantastical storylines with comedic elements.",
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"id": "3153784",
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"text": "Piranha is a 1978 American satirical B horror film directed and co-edited by Joe Dante, and starring Bradford Dillman, Heather Menzies, Kevin McCarthy, Keenan Wynn, Barbara Steele, and Dick Miller. Set at a summer resort river, the film concerns the resort's partygoers being under attack and devoured by genetically-altered piranhas which were accidentally released into the river. Produced by Roger Corman, \"Piranha\" is a parody of the 1975 film \"Jaws\", which had been a major success for distributor Universal Studios and director Steven Spielberg, and inspired a series of similarly themed B movies such as \"Grizzly\" and \"Orca\".",
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{
"id": "51065558",
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"text": "Satan's Blade is a 1984 slasher film directed by L. Scott Castillo, Jr.",
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"id": "3028191",
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"text": "A Nightmare on Elm Street is a 1984 American supernatural slasher film written and directed by Wes Craven, and the first film of the \"Nightmare on Elm Street\" franchise. The film stars Heather Langenkamp, John Saxon, Ronee Blakley, Amanda Wyss, Jsu Garcia, Robert Englund, and Johnny Depp in his feature film debut. The plot revolves around four teenagers who are stalked and killed in their dreams (and thus killed in reality) by Freddy Krueger. The teenagers are unaware of the cause of this strange phenomenon, but their parents hold a dark secret from long ago.",
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{
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"text": "Splatter is a 2009 web series directed by Joe Dante produced by Roger Corman and starring Corey Feldman. It was created for Netflix.",
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{
"id": "32617008",
"score": 0.6174301505088806,
"text": "A list of horror films released in 1984.",
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"id": "731868",
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"text": "National Lampoon's Last Resort (also known as Last Resort or National Lampoon's Scuba School) is a 1994 direct-to-video comedy film directed by Rafal Zielinski. The film stars Corey Feldman and Corey Haim as Sam and Dave, two friends who are visiting a Caribbean island resort.",
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{
"id": "52749866",
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"text": "A Nightmare on Elm Street is a 1984 horror film.",
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{
"id": "2328364",
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"text": "Friday the 13th: A New Beginning (also known as Friday the 13th Part V: A New Beginning) is a 1985 American slasher film directed by Danny Steinmann and the fifth installment in the \"Friday the 13th\" film series. The film stars John Shepherd as Tommy Jarvis, the boy who killed Jason Voorhees in the previous installment, \"\" (1984). Shepherd replaces Corey Feldman, who played Tommy in \"The Final Chapter\", although Feldman makes a cameo appearance in the film's prologue.",
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{
"id": "293524",
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"text": "Beetlejuice is a 1988 American comedy-fantasy film directed by Tim Burton, produced by The Geffen Film Company and distributed by Warner Bros. The plot revolves around a recently deceased young couple (Alec Baldwin and Geena Davis) who become ghosts haunting their former home, and an obnoxious, devious ghost named Betelgeuse (pronounced \"Beetlejuice\", portrayed by Michael Keaton) from the Netherworld who tries to scare away the new inhabitants (Catherine O'Hara, Jeffrey Jones, and Winona Ryder) permanently.",
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{
"id": "3767085",
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"text": "Piranha (also known as Piranhas) is a 1995 American horror television film directed by Scott P. Levy about a school of killer piranha descending upon the bustling Lost River Lake Resort. Executive produced by Roger Corman for the Showtime network, the film is a remake of the 1978 film \"Piranha\", directed by Joe Dante and is also Mila Kunis' debut role.",
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{
"id": "706863",
"score": 0.600932776927948,
"text": "Bordello of Blood (also known as Tales from the Crypt Presents: Bordello of Blood) is a 1996 horror comedy film starring Dennis Miller, Erika Eleniak, Angie Everhart, Corey Feldman and Chris Sarandon. It is based on the HBO television series \"Tales from the Crypt\". It received an \"R\" rating for vampire violence, gore, language and nudity. Miller plays a private investigator who ends up in a bordello run by vampires, led by the Mother of all Vampires, Lilith (Everhart).",
"topk_rank": 14
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{
"id": "25917791",
"score": 0.598874568939209,
"text": "Lost Boys: The Thirst is a 2010 horror comedy film directed by Dario Piana and stars Corey Feldman, Casey B. Dolan, Tanit Phoenix and Jamison Newlander. It is a sequel to \"\" (2008) and the third and final film of \"The Lost Boys\" trilogy.",
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{
"id": "33514024",
"score": 0.5978381037712097,
"text": "The Zombie King is a British horror comedy film starring Edward Furlong and Corey Feldman. The film is directed by Aidan Belizaire and is based on a story by Jennifer Chippindale and Rebecca-Clare Evans. The film is the first project from Northern Girl Productions and was released in the spring of 2013.",
"topk_rank": 16
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{
"id": "4045254",
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"text": "Vampire's Kiss is a 1989 American black comedy horror film, directed by Robert Bierman, written by Joseph Minion, and stars Nicolas Cage, María Conchita Alonso, Jennifer Beals, and Elizabeth Ashley. The film tells the story of a mentally-ill literary agent, whose condition turns even worse when he ends up thinking that he was bitten by a vampire. It was a box office failure but went on to become a cult film.",
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{
"id": "600216",
"score": 0.5949441194534302,
"text": "The 'Burbs is a 1989 American comedy thriller film directed by Joe Dante starring Tom Hanks, Bruce Dern, Carrie Fisher, Rick Ducommun, Corey Feldman, Wendy Schaal and Henry Gibson. The film was written by Dana Olsen, who also has a cameo in the movie. The film pokes fun at suburban environments and their eccentric dwellers.",
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{
"id": "3546305",
"score": 0.5940357446670532,
"text": "Dream a Little Dream 2 is a 1995 direct-to-video American teen comedy film, starring Corey Feldman, Corey Haim, Robyn Lively and Stacie Randall. Directed by James Lemmo, this film is the sequel to the 1989 film \"Dream a Little Dream\". It is one of seven films which featured The Two Coreys.",
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}
] |
5a7e23c155429965cec5ea95 | Which author, editor and socialite was the mother of Alma Manon Gropius? | [
{
"id": "34838010",
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"text": "Alma Manon Gropius (October 5, 1916 – April 22, 1935) was the daughter of the architect Walter Gropius and the composer and diarist Alma Mahler and the stepdaughter of the novelist and poet Franz Werfel. She is a \"Randfigur\" (peripheral person) whose importance lies in her key relationships to major figures: a muse who inspired the composer Alban Berg as well as Werfel and the Nobel Prize-winning writer Elias Canetti. Manon Gropius is most often cited as the \"angel\" and dedicatee of Berg's Violin Concerto (1935)."
},
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"id": "203794",
"score": 0.6936352849006653,
"text": "Alma Maria Mahler Gropius Werfel (born Alma Margaretha Maria Schindler; 31 August 1879 – 11 December 1964) was a Viennese-born composer. author, editor and socialite. She became the wife, successively, of composer Gustav Mahler, architect Walter Gropius, and novelist Franz Werfel, as well as the consort of several other prominent men, notably painter Oskar Kokoschka. Musically active from her early years, she was the composer of at least seventeen songs for voice and piano. In later years her salon became part of the artistic scene, first in Vienna, then in Los Angeles and in New York."
}
] | [
{
"id": "43870",
"score": 0.6467828750610352,
"text": "Johanna Schopenhauer (née Trosiener; July 9, 1766 – April 17, 1838) was a German author. She is today known primarily for being the mother of Arthur Schopenhauer.",
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{
"id": "2158903",
"score": 0.6404544115066528,
"text": "Anna Rebecca Hall Roosevelt (March 17, 1863 – December 7, 1892) was an American socialite. She was the mother of First Lady of the United States, Eleanor Roosevelt. Anna was described as a celebrated beauty.",
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{
"id": "576731",
"score": 0.634937047958374,
"text": "Dorothy Violet Wellesley, Duchess of Wellington (30 July 1889 – 11 July 1956), styled Lady Gerald Wellesley between 1914 and 1943, was an English socialite, author, poet, and literary editor. She was born Dorothy Violet Ashton at Maidenhead.",
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{
"id": "268303",
"score": 0.6250710487365723,
"text": "Lady Randolph Spencer-Churchill, (née Jennie Jerome; 9 January 1854 – 29 June 1921) was an American-born British socialite, the wife of Lord Randolph Churchill and the mother of British Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill.",
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{
"id": "27571848",
"score": 0.6167744398117065,
"text": "Eden's Outcasts: The Story of Louisa May Alcott and Her Father is a 2007 biography by John Matteson of Louisa May Alcott, best known as the author of \"Little Women\", and her father, Amos Bronson Alcott, an American transcendentalist philosopher and the founder of the Fruitlands utopian community. \"Eden's Outcasts\" won the 2008 Pulitzer Prize for Biography.",
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{
"id": "49181776",
"score": 0.6141083836555481,
"text": "Emily Vanderbilt Sloane Hammond (September 17, 1874 – February 22, 1970) was an author, philanthropist, and socialite. She was a member of the Vanderbilt family, and mother of music producer John Hammond. She was a keen musician and was president of numerous charitable societies.",
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"id": "46600084",
"score": 0.613175630569458,
"text": "Marion \"Marni\" Hodgkin, Lady Hodgkin (28 November 1917 – 11 March 2015) was an American children's book editor. She was regarded as one of the notable and influential children's book editors of the 1960s. She was the daughter of Francis Peyton Rous and wife of Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, both Nobel Prize winners.",
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{
"id": "18002",
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"text": "Louisa May Alcott ( ; November 29, 1832March 6, 1888) was an American novelist and poet best known as the author of the novel \"Little Women\" (1868) and its sequels \"Little Men\" (1871) and \"Jo's Boys\" (1886). Raised by her transcendentalist parents, Abigail May and Amos Bronson Alcott in New England, she also grew up among many of the well-known intellectuals of the day such as Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Henry David Thoreau.",
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"id": "421648",
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"text": "Anna Eleanor Roosevelt Dall Boettiger Halsted (May 3, 1906 – December 1, 1975) was an American writer who worked as a newspaper editor, and in public relations. She was the daughter of the U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Eleanor Roosevelt and assisted him in social and administrative duties at the White House. She wrote two children's books published in the 1930s.",
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"id": "4732875",
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"text": "Frida Uhl Strindberg (4 April 1872 – 28 June 1943) was an Austrian writer and translator, who was closely associated with many important figures in 20th-century literature. She was married to Swedish playwright August Strindberg. She was the daughter of Friedrich Uhl, editor of the \"Wiener Zeitung\", and Maria Uhl, a Catholic. She met Strindberg in early 1893, when she was only 20; they soon married and she at once tried to organize a production of his work in England, and took his financial affairs in hand. They had a daughter, Kerstin, together. Strindberg did not approve the active role Frida was taking in his business affairs, and the marriage ended in divorce in 1895.",
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},
{
"id": "62004",
"score": 0.61054527759552,
"text": "Gertrude Stein (February 3, 1874 – July 27, 1946) was an American novelist, poet, playwright, and art collector. Born in the Allegheny West neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and raised in Oakland, California, Stein moved to Paris in 1903, and made France her home for the remainder of her life. She hosted a Paris salon, where the leading figures of modernism in literature and art, such as Pablo Picasso, Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Sinclair Lewis, Ezra Pound, and Henri Matisse, would meet.",
"topk_rank": 10
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{
"id": "1086510",
"score": 0.6104020476341248,
"text": "Lady Cynthia Mary Evelyn Asquith (\"née\" Charteris; 27 September 1887 – 31 March 1960) was an English writer and socialite, now known for her ghost stories and diaries. She also wrote novels and edited a number of anthologies, as well as writing for children and on the British Royal family.",
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{
"id": "43591726",
"score": 0.6095808148384094,
"text": "Mary Wolf Wilkinson Streep (July 30, 1915 – September 29, 2001) was an American fine-artist and art editor. She was also the mother of actress Meryl Streep.",
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},
{
"id": "2797535",
"score": 0.6085642576217651,
"text": "Emma Jung (born Emma Rauschenbach, 30 March 1882 – 27 November 1955) was a Swiss Jungian analyst and author. She married Carl Gustav Jung, financing and helping him to make him the prominent psychiatrist and founder of analytical psychology that he became, and had five children with him. Enduring his infidelities and mood swings, she was his \"intellectual editor\" to the end of her life. After her death, Jung described her as \"a Queen\".",
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{
"id": "286123",
"score": 0.6070897579193115,
"text": "Elizabeth Charlotte Lucy, Princess Bibesco (\"née\" Asquith; 26 February 1897 – 7 April 1945) was an English writer and socialite. She was the daughter of a British Prime Minister and the wife of a Romanian aristocrat. Active as a writer between 1921 and 1940, she drew on her experience in British high society in her work. A final posthumous collection of her stories, poems and aphorisms was published under the title \"Haven\" in 1951, with a preface by Elizabeth Bowen.",
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},
{
"id": "37860106",
"score": 0.6061681509017944,
"text": "Katharine Louisa Russell, Viscountess Amberley (née Stanley; 3 April 1842 – 28 June 1874), often referred to as Kate, was a British suffragist and an early advocate of birth control in the United Kingdom. She was the mother of the philosopher Bertrand Russell.",
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},
{
"id": "3330047",
"score": 0.6061528921127319,
"text": "Abigail \"Abba\" Alcott (née May; October 8, 1800 – November 25, 1877) May was an activist for several causes and one of the first paid social workers in the state of Massachusetts. She was the wife of Transcendentalist Amos Bronson Alcott and mother of four daughters, including Civil War novelist Louisa May Alcott.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "19116946",
"score": 0.605858325958252,
"text": "Millicent Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, The Duchess of Sutherland (née Lady Millicent Fanny St. Clair-Erskine, 20 October 1867 – 20 August 1955) was a British society hostess, social reformer, author, editor, journalist, and playwright, often using the pen name \"Erskine Gower\". Her first husband was Cromartie Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 4th Duke of Sutherland. By her two later marriages, she was known as Lady Millicent Fitzgerald and Lady Millicent Hawes, the latter of which was the name she used at the time of her death.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "677445",
"score": 0.604307234287262,
"text": "Emma Alice Margaret Asquith, Countess of Oxford and Asquith (née Tennant; 2 February 1864 – 28 July 1945), known as Margot Asquith, was an Anglo-Scottish socialite, author, and wit. She was married to H. H. Asquith, a Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, from 1894 until his death in 1928.",
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},
{
"id": "186376",
"score": 0.604256272315979,
"text": "Gloria Laura Vanderbilt (born February 20, 1924) is an American artist, author, actress, fashion designer, heiress, and socialite. During the 1930s, she was the subject of a high-profile child custody trial in which her mother, Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt, and her paternal aunt, Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney, both sought custody of the child Gloria and control over her $5 million trust fund. Called the \"trial of the century\" by the press, the court proceedings were the subject of wide, sensational press coverage due to the wealth and notoriety of the involved parties and the scandalous evidence presented to support Whitney's claim that Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt was an unfit parent.",
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}
] |
5ade15585542997c77aded36 | Would you find the Almond plant and Aloinopsis in alaska? | [
{
"id": "1064",
"score": 0.6221981644630432,
"text": "The almond (\"Prunus dulcis\", syn. \"Prunus amygdalus\") is a species of tree native to the Middle East, the Indian subcontinent and North Africa."
},
{
"id": "6280605",
"score": 0.6766223907470703,
"text": "Aloinopsis is a genus of ice plants from South Africa."
}
] | [
{
"id": "47485807",
"score": 0.6773435473442078,
"text": "Rubus alaskensis, the Alaska blackberry, is a North American species of flowering plant in the rose family. It is native to Alaska and to western Canada (Yukon, Northwest Territory, British Columbia).",
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{
"id": "44290443",
"score": 0.6720260977745056,
"text": "List of edible plants and mushrooms of southeast Alaska",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "39936045",
"score": 0.662736177444458,
"text": "Campanula lasiocarpa, also known as the mountain harebell or Alaska harebell, is a plant native to the northwestern portion of North America including the US states of Alaska and Washington, as well as the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, the Northwest Territories, and the Yukon. It is a member of the \"Campanula\" genus, commonly known as bellflowers. The blossoms of these flowers taste like a mixture of dandelion stems and the way honeysuckle smells, but no other purple flowers growing in the Yukon Territory should be consumed—all others range from somewhat poisonous to grotesquely perilous if eaten.",
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{
"id": "18032739",
"score": 0.6615853905677795,
"text": "Vaccinium ovalifolium (commonly known as Alaska blueberry, early blueberry, oval-leaf bilberry, oval-leaf blueberry, and oval-leaf huckleberry) is a plant in the heath family having three varieties, all of which grow in northerly regions, including the subarctic.",
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{
"id": "1747094",
"score": 0.6611830592155457,
"text": "The Alaska Botanical Garden is a 110-acre (44.5-ha) botanical garden located at 4601 Campbell Airstrip Road, Anchorage, Alaska, United States. It is an independent non-profit organization which opened in 1993, is open year-round, and charges admission to support its mission. The mission of the Garden it to enhance the beauty and value of plant material through education, preservation, recreation and research.",
"topk_rank": 4
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{
"id": "17285602",
"score": 0.660287082195282,
"text": "Artemisia alaskana, the Alaskan sagebrush or Alaskan wormwood or Siberian wormwood, is a North American species of plants in the sunflower family. It is found in British Columbia, the Yukon, the Northwest Territories, and Alaska. Some authors have considered it as a subspecies as the Russian species \"A. kruhsiana.\"",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "46775483",
"score": 0.6599494218826294,
"text": "Arnica angustifolia is an Arctic and alpine species of plants in the sunflower family, known by the common names narrowleaf arnica and Arctic arnica. It is native to colder regions in Europe, Asia, and North America (northern + western Canada, Alaska, northern Rocky Mountains.",
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},
{
"id": "48123601",
"score": 0.658227264881134,
"text": "Elymus alaskanus, more commonly known as Alaskan wheatgrass, is an autogamous perennial that is native to North America and part of the Poaceae family. This complex is widespread and has diverged into different taxa based on morphological and cytological studies.",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "34477750",
"score": 0.6543218493461609,
"text": "Salix alaxensis is a species of flowering plant in the willow family known by the common names Alaska willow and feltleaf willow. It is native to northern North America, where it occurs throughout northern Canada and Alaska.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "27006024",
"score": 0.6539770364761353,
"text": "Puccinellia nutkaensis is a species of grass known by the common names Nootka alkaligrass and Alaska alkali grass. It is native to North America from Alaska across northern Canada to Greenland and Nova Scotia, and down the west coast of the United States to the Central Coast of California.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "6818697",
"score": 0.6513373255729675,
"text": "Adiantum aleuticum, the western maidenhair fern or Aleutian maidenhair, is a species of fern in the genus \"Adiantum\", native mainly to western North America from the Aleutian Islands of Alaska, south to Chihuahua, and also locally in northeastern North America from Newfoundland south to Maryland.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "3621694",
"score": 0.6485229730606079,
"text": "Betula neoalaskana (syn. \"B. resinifera\") or Alaska Birch, also known as Alaska Paper Birch or Resin Birch, is a species of birch native to Alaska and northern Canada. Its range covers most of interior Alaska, and extends from the southern Brooks Range to the Chugach Range in Alaska, including the Turnagain Arm and northern half of the Kenai Peninsula, easterward from Norton Sound into western Ontario, and north to Northwest Territories and southern Nunavut.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "32167136",
"score": 0.6464579701423645,
"text": "The Eskimo potato is a type of edible plant that grows in the northern areas of Canada and Alaska. It can be used in the state's famous Alaskan potato and egg breakfast tacos. The plant's scientific name is variously attributed as either \"Claytonia tuberosa\" (Inuit: \"oatkuk\") or \"Hedysarum alpinum\" (Inuit: \"mashu\"). Both species have a range in the northern area of North America, have edible roots, and have been documented to have been used as a food source by Inuit peoples. Due to its nutritional qualities, the eskimo potato is one of many edible foods listed in survival guides, such as the US Army's field manual \"Survival\", and is used in modern times to subsist in nature; for instance, Christopher McCandless used the plant as a food source while he survived in the Alaska wilderness. However, while the tubers are edible, it is suspected that the ingestion of seeds from this plant caused McCandless' death.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "610733",
"score": 0.6446202993392944,
"text": "Amelanchier alnifolia, the saskatoon, Pacific serviceberry, western serviceberry, alder-leaf shadbush, dwarf shadbush, chuckley pear, or western juneberry, is a shrub with edible berry-like fruit, native to North America from Alaska across most of western Canada and in the western and north-central United States. Historically, it was also called pigeon berry. It grows from sea level in the north of the range, up to 2600 m elevation in California and 3400 m in the Rocky Mountains, and is a common shrub in the forest understory.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "27006706",
"score": 0.644420862197876,
"text": "Puccinellia nuttalliana is a species of grass known by the common name Nuttall's alkaligrass. It is native to North America, where it is widespread from Alaska east throughout Canada to Greenland, and common in the western and central United States. It is present in the Arctic, throughout the temperate mountain ranges, the Great Plains, the Great Basin, and along the western coastline of North America down through California.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "39237826",
"score": 0.6428661346435547,
"text": "Lupinus arcticus is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common names Arctic lupine or subalpine lupine. It is native to northwestern North America, where it occurs from Oregon north to Alaska and east to Nunavut. It is a common wildflower in British Columbia.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "46796939",
"score": 0.6426635980606079,
"text": "Artemisia senjavinensis (arctic wormwood) is a rare Arctic species of plants in the sunflower family. It has been found only on the Seward Peninsula on the Alaskan side of the Bering Strait and on the Chukotka (Chukchi) Peninsula on the Russian side.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "39381080",
"score": 0.642139196395874,
"text": "Bromus aleutensis (commonly known as Aleutian brome) is a species of flowering plant in the Poaceae family which can be found in such US states such as Alaska and Washington and also in Canadian provinces such as Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario and Quebec.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "46702907",
"score": 0.6418485641479492,
"text": "Achillea alpina, commonly known as alpine yarrow, Chinese yarrow or Siberian yarrow, is an Asian and North American species of plants in the sunflower family. It is native to Siberia, the Russian Far East, China, Mongolia, Korea, Japan, Nepal, Canada (including Yukon and Northwest Territories), the northern United States (Alaska, northern North Dakota, northern Minnesota).",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "23868079",
"score": 0.6407378315925598,
"text": "Artemisia borealis is an arctic and alpine species plants of the sunflower family. Some common names are: boreal sage, boreal wormwood and boreal sagewort. It is native to high latitudes and high elevations in Eurasia and North America. In North America, it can be found in Alaska, Greenland, the Canadian Arctic, and the Rockies, Cascades, and Sierra Nevada as far south as Arizona and New Mexico. In Eurasia, it is widespread across European and Asiatic Russia and also grows in Scandinavia and in the mountains of central Europe (Carpathians, Alps, etc.)",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5ac270ec55429921a00aaf6a | What 2003 point-and-click horror adventure game, similar to the game "Alter Ego", features 150 locations and 5 hours of spoken dialogue? | [
{
"id": "39450480",
"score": 0.6622107028961182,
"text": "Alter Ego is an adventure game developed by the Czech company Future Games in 2010. It is similar to another company's game The Black Mirror. The game uses the AGDS Engine. It was the last game by Future Games."
},
{
"id": "8356443",
"score": 0.7398631572723389,
"text": "The Black Mirror is a third-person point-and-click horror adventure game developed in 2003 by Future Games, a Czech company. Its original name is \"Posel Smrti\" (). The game features 150 locations and 5 hours of spoken dialogue. Two sequels, \"\" and \"\", were released."
}
] | [
{
"id": "1880157",
"score": 0.6281131505966187,
"text": "Phantasmagoria is a point-and-click adventure game designed by Roberta Williams for MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows. Released by Sierra On-Line on August 24, 1995, it tells the story of Adrienne Delaney (Victoria Morsell), a writer who moves into a remote mansion and finds herself terrorized by supernatural forces. Made at the peak of popularity for interactive movie games, \"Phantasmagoria\" features live-action actors and footage, both during cinematic scenes and within the three-dimensional rendered environments of the game itself. Upon release, it was noted for its graphic gore, violence, and sexual content.",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "8584047",
"score": 0.618852436542511,
"text": "The Adventures of Fatman is an award-winning point and click adventure game video game for PC released in 2003.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "495787",
"score": 0.6108765602111816,
"text": "Alter Ego is a role-playing video game released by Activision in 1986. It was created by Peter J. Favaro for the Commodore 64, MS-DOS, Apple II, and the Apple Macintosh. The game allows the user to make decisions for an imaginary person (being therefore the player's alter ego) and shows what possible consequences these decisions could have on that person. \"Alter Ego\" was available in both male and female versions, each using a different set of experiences.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "53064891",
"score": 0.6072379946708679,
"text": "Hauntings of Mystery Manor is 2005 point-and-click adventure game. It was a solo project of Cindy Pondillo; her first adventure.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "50473608",
"score": 0.6005557775497437,
"text": "Five Nights at Freddy's: Sister Location (often abbreviated to \"Sister Location\") is a point-and-click survival horror video game created by Scott Cawthon. It is the fifth installment of the main series of the game franchise \"Five Nights at Freddy's\". The game was released on 7 October 2016. A mobile port for Android devices was released on 22 December 2016, and an iOS port was released on 3 January 2017.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "43599741",
"score": 0.5981284976005554,
"text": "Five Nights at Freddy's is a point-and-click survival horror video game developed and published by Scott Cawthon. The game centers around a fictional pizza restaurant called \"Freddy Fazbear's Pizza\", where the player must act as a night security guard, defending themselves from the malfunctioning, haunted animatronic characters by tracking their movement through the facility using security cameras.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "1904536",
"score": 0.5929676294326782,
"text": "Cave Story (洞窟物語 , Dōkutsu Monogatari ) is a platform-adventure video game released in 2004 for the PC. It was developed over five years by Daisuke \"Pixel\" Amaya in his free time. \"Cave Story\" features 2D platform mechanics and is reminiscent of the classic games Amaya played in his youth, such as \"Metroid\" (1986) and \"Castlevania\".",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "48866655",
"score": 0.5929329991340637,
"text": "Alter/Ego (アルター・エゴ) is a free real-time vocal synthesizer software which was created by Plogue.",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "53626634",
"score": 0.5925732254981995,
"text": "Mummy: Tomb of the Pharaoh is a point-and-click adventure video game released on August 31, 1996 by Interplay Productions on Windows and by MacPlay, a division of Interplay Productions at the time, on Macintosh. It is a sequel to \"\". The game was developed by Amazing Media, directed and produced by Jeff McDonald, Keith Metger, and Loring Casartelli, written by McDonald and Metzger, and composed by Márcio Câmara. Malcolm McDowell voices Stuart Davenport, one of the main characters of the game.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "18613556",
"score": 0.5887224674224854,
"text": "Duckman: The Graphic Adventures of a Private Dick is a point-and-click adventure video game developed by the Illusions Gaming Company and published by Playmates Interactive Entertainment, based on the American television series, \"Duckman\". In the game, Duckman has been usurped by a similar-looking impersonator, whom the real Duckman must expose.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "17444030",
"score": 0.5881274342536926,
"text": "Egoboo is a 3D open source dungeon crawling action role-playing game with current support for Windows XP, Windows Vista, Linux, Mac OS X, and some earlier versions of Windows. \"Egoboo\" has been downloaded over 590,000 times since its first release over Sourceforge alone until mid 2016, while \"Egoboo\" can be downloaded from other sources as well.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "26250844",
"score": 0.5879076719284058,
"text": "Outcry (known as Outcry: The Dawn in Europe) is a first person psychological thriller point-and-click adventure video game developed by Phantomery Interactive, released for the PC by Noviy Disk May 22, 2008 in Russia, and by The Adventure Company September 3, 2008 in the US.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "5092753",
"score": 0.5864869952201843,
"text": "Silent Hill: Origins is a survival horror video game for the PlayStation Portable developed by Climax Studios. It was published by Konami Digital Entertainment worldwide in late 2007, beginning in early November with the United Kingdom. A port for the PlayStation 2 was released worldwide in early 2008, beginning in March with North America. The fifth installment in the \"Silent Hill\" series, \"Origins\" is a prequel to the first game (1999). Set in the series' eponymous, fictional American town, \"Origins\" follows trucker Travis Grady as he searches for information about a girl whom he rescued from a fire. Along the way, he unlocks his repressed childhood memories. Gameplay uses a third-person perspective, and emphasizes combat, exploration, and puzzle-solving, similar to the previous installments.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "261798",
"score": 0.586181640625,
"text": "Colossal Cave Adventure (also known as ADVENT, Colossal Cave, or Adventure) is a text adventure game, developed originally in 1976, by Will Crowther for the PDP-10 mainframe. The game was expanded upon in 1977, with help from Don Woods, and other programmers created variations on the game and ports to other systems in the following years.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "44764608",
"score": 0.5859269499778748,
"text": "Minecraft: Story Mode is an episodic point-and-click graphic adventure video game developed and published by Telltale Games, based on the sandbox video game \"Minecraft\" in association with Mojang. The first five episodes of the game were released between October 2015 through March 2016, and an additional three episodes were released as downloadable content in mid-2016. The game was released for Microsoft Windows, macOS, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Wii U, Nintendo Switch, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Android, iOS, and Apple TV. The game was developed in association with Mojang, the original developer of \"Minecraft\". A retail version was released in December 2016.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "55141458",
"score": 0.5857496857643127,
"text": "The Sydney Mystery is a point-and-click Adventure game released by Twilight Software in April 13, 2003. The game takes place in Sydney, Australia.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "49352155",
"score": 0.5854013562202454,
"text": "Visage is an independent survival horror video game in development by SadSquare Studio. Similar to \"Allison Road\", the game is a spiritual successor to \"P.T\". The game ran Kickstarter and Steam Greenlight campaigns.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "22770665",
"score": 0.5850346088409424,
"text": "Dracula: Origin is a point-and-click adventure game for the PC based on the novel \"Dracula\" by Bram Stoker. Released by Frogwares in 2008, it follows the company's catalogue of adventure games such as the Adventures of Sherlock Holmes series.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "14717016",
"score": 0.5832577347755432,
"text": "Phantasmagoria: A Puzzle of Flesh (also known as Phantasmagoria 2) is an interactive movie point-and-click adventure game released in 1996 by Sierra On-Line. Though technically a sequel to Roberta Williams' 1995 game \"Phantasmagoria\", \"Puzzle of Flesh\" shares no connections with its predecessor in plot nor characters, as Sierra initially intended the \"Phantasmagoria\" title to be a horror anthology, with each installment of a different story and style. While not a commercial success, \"A Puzzle of Flesh\", like its predecessor \"Phantasmagoria\", is remembered for its controversial violent and sexual content, which led the game to being heavily censored or banned outright in several European and Oceanic countries.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "47571798",
"score": 0.5814294219017029,
"text": "Stasis is a 2015 science fiction horror point-and-click adventure game developed by The Brotherhood. Viewed from an isometric perspective, the game requires interactions with computers, combining items and puzzle solving. The game was released on 31 August 2015 for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X, with Linux and mobile devices planned for future release.",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5ae110ad55429901ffe4ad43 | Lehava, is a Jewish far-right organization based in Israel that strictly opposes Jewish assimilation, objecting to personal relationships between Jews and non-Jews, its actions have been denounced by Reuven Rivlin, current President of Israel since which year? | [
{
"id": "31740642",
"score": 0.8563013672828674,
"text": "Lehava (Hebrew: למניעת התבוללות בארץ הקודש \"LeMeniat Hitbolelut B'eretz HaKodesh\"; \"Prevention of Assimilation in the Holy Land\") is a Jewish far-right organization based in Israel that strictly opposes Jewish assimilation, objecting to personal relationships between Jews and non-Jews. It is opposed to the Christian presence in Israel. It has an anti-miscegenation focus, denouncing marriages between Jewish women and non-Jewish, particularly Arab, men. Its actions have been denounced by President of Israel Reuven Rivlin as being like \"rodents gnawing under the shared democratic and Jewish foundation of Israel\"."
},
{
"id": "2334667",
"score": 0.7306707501411438,
"text": "Reuven \"Ruvi\" Rivlin (Hebrew: רְאוּבֵן \"רוּבִי\" רִיבְלִין , ] ; born 9 September 1939) is an Israeli politician and lawyer who has been the tenth and current President of Israel since 2014. He is a member of the Likud party. Rivlin was Minister of Communications from 2001 to 2003, and subsequently served as Speaker of the Knesset from 2003 to 2006, and again from 2009 to 2013. On 10 June 2014, he was elected President of Israel."
}
] | [
{
"id": "153049",
"score": 0.7240959405899048,
"text": "The President of the State of Israel (Hebrew: נָשִׂיא מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל , \"Nasi Medinat Yisra'el\", or Hebrew: נָשִׂיא הַמְדִינָה , \"Nasi HaMedina\", lit. \"President of the State\") is the head of state of Israel. The position is largely a ceremonial figurehead role, with executive power effectively being exercised by the prime minister. The current president is Reuven Rivlin, who took office on 24 July 2014. Presidents are elected by the Knesset for a seven-year term and are limited to a single term.",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "41631099",
"score": 0.6677883267402649,
"text": "Indirect presidential elections were held in Israel on 10 June 2014. The result was a victory for Reuven Rivlin of Likud. Rivlin was sworn in on 24 July.",
"topk_rank": 1
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{
"id": "49677228",
"score": 0.6632987856864929,
"text": "Nechama Rivlin (Hebrew: נחמה ריבלין ; born 5 June 1945) is the First Lady of Israel. She is married to the current President of Israel, Reuven Rivlin.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "24898",
"score": 0.6472920775413513,
"text": "The Prime Minister of Israel (Hebrew: רֹאשׁ הַמֶּמְשָׁלָה , \"Rosh HaMemshala\", \"lit.\" Head of the Government, Hebrew acronym: ; Arabic: رئيس الحكومة , \"Ra'īs al-Ḥukūma\") is the head of government of Israel and the most powerful figure in Israeli politics. Although the President of Israel is the country's head of state, the president's powers are largely ceremonial; the prime minister holds most of the real power. The official residence of the prime minister, \"Beit Rosh Hamemshala\" is in Jerusalem. The current prime minister is Benjamin Netanyahu of Likud, the ninth person to hold the position (excluding caretakers).",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "54626488",
"score": 0.6470422744750977,
"text": "Rivka Ravitz (Hebrew: רבקה רביץ , born 1976) is an Israeli Haredi political administrator. Since 1999, she has worked for Israeli politician Reuven Rivlin, first as his bureau chief and campaign adviser, and, since his election as President of Israel in 2014, as his chief of staff. She has received extensive media coverage for being a Haredi mother of 11 in a high-profile political position.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "762615",
"score": 0.6399667263031006,
"text": "Yitzhak Rachamim Navon (Hebrew: יצחק נבון ; 9 April 1921 – 6 November 2015) was an Israeli politician, diplomat, and author. He served as the fifth President of Israel between 1978 and 1983 as a member of the center-left Alignment party. He was the first Israeli president to be Sephardi and born in Jerusalem, then within the British Mandate for Palestine, while all previous presidents were born in and immigrated from the Russian Empire.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "44957194",
"score": 0.639961838722229,
"text": "Ben-Zion Gopstein (also Bentzi Gophstein, or Bentzi Gophstain) (born 10 September 1969) is a political activist affiliated with the radical right in Israel, a student of Rabbi Meir Kahane, and founder and director of Lehava, an Israeli Jewish anti-assimilation organization. He was a member of the Council of Kiryat Arba, 2010-2013.",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "22908268",
"score": 0.6371806263923645,
"text": "The Presidency of Shimon Peres, the ninth President of Israel, began after the Israeli presidential election, 2007 on 13 June 2007 in which Peres defeated Reuven Rivlin and Colette Avital. Peres was sworn in as President on 15 July 2007.",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "848569",
"score": 0.63421231508255,
"text": "Ehud Olmert (Hebrew: אֶהוּד אוֹלְמֶרְט , ] ; born 30 September 1945) is an Israeli politician and lawyer. He served as the 12th Prime Minister of Israel from 2006 to 2009 and before that as a cabinet minister from 1988 to 1992 and from 2003 to 2006. Between his first and second stints as a cabinet member, he served as mayor of Jerusalem from 1993 to 2003.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "56472",
"score": 0.6310846209526062,
"text": "Benjamin \"Bibi\" Netanyahu (Hebrew: ; born 21 October 1949) is the current Prime Minister of Israel. Netanyahu also currently serves as a member of the Knesset and Chairman of the Likud party.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "48569",
"score": 0.6236587166786194,
"text": "Shimon Peres ( ; Hebrew: שמעון פרס , ; born Szymon Perski; August 2, 1923 – September 28, 2016) was an Israeli politician who served both as ninth President of Israel, (2007 to 2014) and Prime Minister of Israel, as well as Interim Prime Minister. He was a member of twelve cabinets in a political career spanning 70 years. Peres was elected to the Knesset in November 1959 and, except for a three-month-long hiatus in early 2006, was in office continuously until 2007, when he became President, being in that role for another seven years. At the time of his retirement in 2014, he was the world's oldest head of state. He was considered the last link to Israel's founding generation.",
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},
{
"id": "181296",
"score": 0.6149935126304626,
"text": "Israelis (Hebrew: ישראלים \"Yiśraʾelim\", Arabic: الإسرائيليين \"al-ʾIsrāʾīliyyin\") are citizens or permanent residents of the State of Israel, a multiethnic state populated by people of different ethnic backgrounds. The largest ethnic groups in Israel are Jews (75%), followed by Arabs (20%) and other minorities (5%). Among the Jewish population, hundreds of thousands of Jews born in Israel are descended from both Ashkenazi and Mizrahi Jews. More than 50% of the Jewish population is of at least partial Mizrahi descent.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "673848",
"score": 0.6130534410476685,
"text": "Ezer Weizman (Hebrew: עזר ויצמן \"Ezer Vaytsman\"; 15 June 1924 – 24 April 2005) was the seventh President of Israel, first elected in 1993 and re-elected in 1998. Before the presidency, Weizman was commander of the Israeli Air Force and Minister of Defense.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "5215964",
"score": 0.6118533611297607,
"text": "Indirect presidential elections were held in Israel on 13 June 2007. The Knesset elected Shimon Peres, a former Prime Minister and a member of the Kadima party. His opponents were Reuven Rivlin, a former Knesset speaker, of the Likud Party, and Colette Avital, of the Labor party. After the first round of voting put Peres in a commanding lead, but just short of the absolute majority required for election, Rivlin and Avital bowed out and Peres was elected easily in the second round.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "243060",
"score": 0.6117314100265503,
"text": "Moshe Katsav (Hebrew: מֹשֶׁה קַצָּב ; born 5 December 1945 in Yazd, Iran) is an Iranian-born Israeli former politician who was the eighth President of Israel from 2000 to 2007. He was also a leading Likud member of the Israeli Knesset and a minister in its cabinet. He is of Iranian Jewish ancestry.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "20767",
"score": 0.6095833778381348,
"text": "Menachem Begin ( ; Hebrew: מְנַחֵם בֵּגִין \"Menaḥem Begin\", Polish: \"Mieczysław Biegun\" ; Russian: Менахем Вольфович Бегин \"Menakhem Volfovich Begin\"; 16 August 1913 – 9 March 1992) was an Israeli politician, founder of Likud and the sixth Prime Minister of Israel. Before the creation of the state of Israel, he was the leader of the Zionist militant group Irgun, the Revisionist breakaway from the larger Jewish paramilitary organization Haganah. He proclaimed a revolt, on 1 February 1944, against the British mandatory government, which was opposed by the Jewish Agency. As head of the Irgun, he targeted the British in Palestine. Later, the Irgun fought the Arabs during the 1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "43983",
"score": 0.6094375848770142,
"text": "Yitzhak Rabin (Hebrew: יצחק רבין ; ] ; 1 March 1922 – 4 November 1995) was an Israeli politician, statesman and general. He was the fifth Prime Minister of Israel, serving two terms in office, 1974–77 and 1992 until his assassination in 1995.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "15186836",
"score": 0.6089551448822021,
"text": "An election for President of Israel was held in the Knesset on 28 October 1957 following the end of Yitzhak Ben-Zvi's five-year term in office. Ben-Zvi stood again, and it was suggested that Yosef-Yoel Rivlin (father of Reuven Rivlin) would run against him as a representative of Herut. However, in the end Rivlin did not participate in the election.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "54504115",
"score": 0.6086099743843079,
"text": "Itamar Ben-Gvir (Born May 6, 1976) is a member of the Israeli far-right, Otzma Yehudit party, as well as an attorney. He is also the lawyer for Lehava, an Israeli anti-assimilation organization. He is known for defending Jew radicals on trial in Israel. Ben-Gvir is married to Ayala Nimrodi, and the couple has five children. His wife grew up in Jerusalem and is a distant relative of Ofer Nimrodi, the former owner of the Maariv daily newspaper.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "40312187",
"score": 0.6070625185966492,
"text": "The Israeli Labor Party (Hebrew: מִפְלֶגֶת הָעֲבוֹדָה הַיִּשְׂרְאֵלִית , translit. ), commonly known as HaAvoda (Hebrew: הָעֲבוֹדָה ), is a social democratic and Zionist political party in Israel. The Israeli Labor Party was established in 1968 by a merger of Mapai, Ahdut HaAvoda and Rafi. Until 1977, all Israeli Prime Ministers were affiliated with the Labor movement. The current party leader (since July 2017) is Avi Gabbay.",
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}
] |
5a849a065542991dd0999d3b | What is the name of the 2,700 year old city where the Battle of Himera River was fought? | [
{
"id": "42338374",
"score": 0.7031382918357849,
"text": "The Battle of the Himera River was fought in 446 BC between Syracuse and Acragas near the Himera river. The latter had declared war on Syracuse because their common enemy, the Sicel leader Ducetius, had returned to Sicily to colonize Cale Acte. Syracuse had exiled rather than executed Ducetius in 450 BC. Syracuse defeated Acragas and the conflict was settled with a peace treaty."
},
{
"id": "28441",
"score": 0.6380829811096191,
"text": "Syracuse ( ; Italian: \"Siracusa\" , ] ; Sicilian: \"Sarausa/Seragusa\" ; ; Ancient Greek: Συράκουσαι , \"Syrakousai\"; Medieval Greek: Συρακοῦσαι ) is a historic city in Sicily, the capital of the province of Syracuse. The city is notable for its rich Greek history, culture, amphitheatres, architecture, and as the birthplace of the preeminent mathematician and engineer Archimedes. This 2,700-year-old city played a key role in ancient times, when it was one of the major powers of the Mediterranean world. Syracuse is located in the southeast corner of the island of Sicily, next to the Gulf of Syracuse beside the Ionian Sea."
}
] | [
{
"id": "923177",
"score": 0.7086902856826782,
"text": "Himera (Greek: Ἱμέρα ), was an important ancient Greek city of Sicily, situated on the north coast of the island, at the mouth of the river of the same name (the modern Grande), between Panormus (modern Palermo) and Cephaloedium (modern Cefalù). Its remains lie within the borders of the modern \"comune\" of Termini Imerese.",
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},
{
"id": "14128",
"score": 0.7001749873161316,
"text": "Herat ( ; Persian: هرات , \"Herât\"; Pashto: هرات ; Ancient Greek: Ἀλεξάνδρεια ἡ ἐν Ἀρίοις , \"Alexándreia hē en Aríois\"; Latin: \"Alexandria Ariorum\" ) is the third-largest city of Afghanistan. It has a population of about 436,300, and serves as the capital of Herat Province, situated in the fertile valley of the Hari River. It is linked with Kandahar and Mazar-e-Sharif via Highway 1 or the ring road. It is further linked to the city of Mashhad in neighboring Iran through the border town of Islam Qala.",
"topk_rank": 1
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{
"id": "2218963",
"score": 0.6922396421432495,
"text": "The Battle of the Himera River was fought in 311 BC between Carthage and Syracuse near the mouth of the Himera river (the modern Salso river). Hamilcar, grandson of Hanno the Great, led the Carthaginians, while the Syracusans were led by Agathocles. Agathocles initially surprised the Carthaginians with an attack on their camp, but the Greeks lost the battle when they were attacked by unexpected Carthaginian reinforcements. The Greek army took many casualties as it retreated. Agathocles managed to gather the remains of his army and retreated to Syracuse, but lost control of Sicily.",
"topk_rank": 2
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{
"id": "16057230",
"score": 0.6774010062217712,
"text": "Near the site of the first battle and great Carthaginian defeat of 480 BC, the Second Battle of Himera was fought near the city of Himera in Sicily in 409 BC between the Carthaginian forces under Hannibal Mago (a king of Carthage of the Magonid family, not the famous Hannibal of the Barcid family) and the Ionian Greeks of Himera aided by an army and a fleet from Syracuse. Hannibal, acting under the instructions of the Carthaginian senate, had previously sacked and destroyed the city of Selinus after the Battle of Selinus in 409 BC. Hannibal then destroyed Himera which was never rebuilt.",
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{
"id": "745949",
"score": 0.6744316816329956,
"text": "The Battle of Himera (480 BC), supposedly fought on the same day as the more famous Battle of Salamis, or at the same time as the Battle of Thermopylae, saw the Greek forces of Gelon, King of Syracuse, and Theron, tyrant of Agrigentum, defeat the Carthaginian force of Hamilcar the Magonid, ending a Carthaginian bid to restore the deposed tyrant of Himera. The alleged coincidence of this battle with the naval battle of Salamis and the resultant derailing of a Punic-Persian conspiracy aimed at destroying the Greek civilization is rejected by modern scholars. Scholars also agree that the battle led to the crippling of Carthage's power in Sicily for many decades. It was one of the most important battles of the Sicilian Wars.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "413695",
"score": 0.666885495185852,
"text": "Meerut ( ) is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is an ancient city with settlements dating back to the Indus Valley civilisation having been found in and around the area. The city lies 70 km northeast of the national capital New Delhi, and 453 km northwest of the state capital Lucknow.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "14959924",
"score": 0.6641544699668884,
"text": "Multan (Urdu: ), is a city located in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is one of the oldest cities in South Asia, though the exact age has yet to be determined. Its modern name comes from its old Sanskrit name \"Mūlasthān\". It has seen a lot of warfare because of its location on a major invasion route between South Asia and Central Asia. It is famous for its Sufi shrines.",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "51491",
"score": 0.6631414890289307,
"text": "Samarkand (Uzbek: \"Samarqand\" ; Persian: سمرقند ; Cyrillic/Russian: \"Самарканд\" ), alternatively Samarqand or Samarcand, is a city in modern-day Uzbekistan and is one of the oldest inhabited cities in Central Asia. There is evidence of human activity in the area of the city from the late Paleolithic era, though there is no direct evidence of when exactly Samarkand was founded; some theories indicate that it was founded between the 8th and 7th centuries BC. Prospering from its location on the Silk Road between China and the Mediterranean, at times Samarkand was one of the greatest cities of Central Asia.",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "30137536",
"score": 0.6586993336677551,
"text": "Varanasi, also known as Benares, Banaras (\"Banāras\"), or Kashi (\"Kāśī\"), is the holiest of the seven sacred cities (\"Sapta Puri\") in Hinduism and Jainism, and played an important role in the development of Buddhism. Hindus believe that death at Varanasi brings salvation. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Varanasi is also known as the favourite city of the Hindu deity Lord Shiva.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "30059",
"score": 0.6523236036300659,
"text": "Troy (Ancient Greek: Τροία , \"Troia\" and Ἴλιον , \"Ilion\", or Ἴλιος , \"Ilios\"; Latin: \"Trōia\" and \"Īlium\" ; Hittite: \"Wilusha\" or \"Truwisha\"; Turkish: \"Truva or Troya\" ) was a city situated in the far northwest of the region known in late Classical antiquity as Asia Minor, now known as Anatolia in modern Turkey, near (just south of) the southwest mouth of the Dardanelles strait and northwest of Mount Ida. The present-day location is known as Hisarlik. It was the setting of the Trojan War described in the Greek Epic Cycle, in particular in the \"Iliad\", one of the two epic poems attributed to Homer. Metrical evidence from the \"Iliad\" and the \"Odyssey\" suggests that the name Ἴλιον (\"Ilion\") formerly began with a digamma: Ϝίλιον (\"Wilion\"); this is also supported by the Hittite name for what is thought to be the same city, Wilusa.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "32523763",
"score": 0.6511379480361938,
"text": "The Citadel of Herat (Persian: ارگ هرات , Pashto سکندرۍ کلا), also known as the Citadel of Alexander, and locally known as Qala Iktyaruddin (Persian: قلعه اختیارالدین ), is located in the center of Herat in Afghanistan. It dates back to 330 BC, when Alexander the Great and his army arrived to what is now Afghanistan after the Battle of Gaugamela. Many empires have used it as a headquarters in the last 2,000 years, and was destroyed and rebuilt many times over the centuries.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "37613554",
"score": 0.6508460640907288,
"text": "Varanasi (] ), also known as Benares, Banaras (\"Banāras\" ] ), or Kashi (\"Kāśī\" ] ), is a city on the banks of the Ganges in the Uttar Pradesh state of North India, 320 km south-east of the state capital, Lucknow, and 121 km east of Allahabad. A major religious hub in India, it is the holiest of the seven sacred cities (\"Sapta Puri\") in Hinduism and Jainism, and played an important role in the development of Buddhism. Varanasi lies along National Highway 2, which connects it to Kolkata, Varanasi, Agra, and Delhi, and is served by Varanasi Junction railway station and Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "4387773",
"score": 0.6496692299842834,
"text": "Udaipur ( ), also known as the \"City of Lakes,\" the \"Venice of the East,\" or the \"Kashmir of Rajasthan,\" is a major city, municipal corporation and the administrative headquarters of the Udaipur district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is the historic capital of the kingdom of Mewar in the former Rajputana Agency. It was founded in 1553 by Maharana Udai Singh of the Sisodia clan of Rajput, when he shifted his capital from the city of Chittorgarh to Udaipur. It remained as the capital city till 1818 when it became a British princely state, and thereafter the Mewar province became a part of Rajasthan when India gained independence in 1947.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "89852",
"score": 0.649152934551239,
"text": "Alcalá de Henares (] ), meaning \"Citadel on the river Henares\", in Arabic قلعة النار, is a Spanish city located 35 km northeast of the country's capital, Madrid. It stands out for its rich archaeology and was one of the first bishoprics founded in Spain. Locally, it is generally known simply as \"Alcalá\", but \"de Henares\" is appended when needed to differentiate it from a dozen Spanish cities sharing the name Alcalá (from the Arabic word \"al-qal'a القلعة\" for fortification or citadel). The Latin name, \"Complutum\", is sometimes used. The city is the capital of its namesake region, Comarca de Alcalá. Its historical centre is one of UNESCO's World Heritage Sites.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "77495",
"score": 0.6489651203155518,
"text": "Mohenjo-daro (Sindhi: موئن جو دڙو , Urdu: , IPA: ] , Sindhi for \"Mound of the Dead Men\"; ) is an archaeological site in the province of Sindh, Pakistan. Built around 2500 BCE, it was one of the largest settlements of the ancient Indus Valley civilization, and one of the world's earliest major cities, contemporaneous with the civilizations of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Minoan Crete, and Norte Chico. Mohenjo-daro was abandoned in the 19th century BCE as the Indus Valley Civilization declined, and the site was not rediscovered until the 1920s. Significant excavation has since been conducted at the site of the city, which was designated an UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980. The site is currently threatened by erosion and improper restoration.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "745946",
"score": 0.6488503217697144,
"text": "The Battle of Himera may refer to the following battles fought on Sicily:",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "3563087",
"score": 0.648558497428894,
"text": "Bela is an important town of Lasbela District in Balochistan province of Pakistan, and is the chief town of the Bela Tehsil. Bela is an ancient town in a historic track surrounded by hills above the Arabian Sea nearly 200 km west of Karachi. During the autumn of 325 BC was part of the Asian campaign of Alexander the Great, known as Alexandria Rhambacia. Alexander mentions the river name as Arabius, and local people as Oreitans.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "42098",
"score": 0.6477982401847839,
"text": "Ayodhya ( ; IAST \"Ayodhyā\"), also known as Saketa, is an ancient city of India, believed to be the birthplace of Rama and setting of the epic \"Ramayana\". It is adjacent to Faizabad city in the central region of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Ayodhya used to be the capital of the ancient Kosala Kingdom. It has an average elevation of 93 m .",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "17260",
"score": 0.647767961025238,
"text": "Kandahar ( ) or Qandahar (Pashto: کندهار \"Kandahār\" ; Dari: قندهار \"Qandahār\" , known in older literature as Candahar) is the second-largest city in Afghanistan, with a population of about 491,500 as of 2012 . Formerly called Alexandria Arachosia, the city is named after Alexander the Great, who founded it in 329 BC around a small ancient Arachosian town. Kandahar is the capital of Kandahar Province, located in the south of the country at an altitude of 1,010 m above sea level. The Arghandab River runs along the west of the city. The city of Kandahar has a population of 557,118. It has 15 districts and a total land area of 27,337 hectares. The total number of dwellings in Kandahar is 61,902.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "851807",
"score": 0.6466953754425049,
"text": "Satara ( is a city located in the Satara District of Maharashtra state of India, near the confluence of the river Krishna and its tributary river Venna. The city was established in the 16th century and was the seat of Raja of Satara Chhatrapati Shahu. It is the headquarters of Satara Tahsil, as well as Satara District. The city gets the name from Seven-forts(Sat-Tara) which are close to the city.Satara is well known for its sweet: \"kandi pedhe\".",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5ab6f0855542995eadef00e9 | The 2013 World's Best Racehorse Rankings were sponsored by which luxury watch company? | [
{
"id": "41670403",
"score": 0.7006933093070984,
"text": "The 2013 World's Best Racehorse Rankings, sponsored by Longines was the 2013 edition of the World's Best Racehorse Rankings. It was an assessment of Thoroughbred racehorses issued by the International Federation of Horseracing Authorities (IFHA) in January 2012. It included horses aged three or older which competed in flat races during 2013. It was open to all horses irrespective of where they raced or were trained..."
},
{
"id": "2590850",
"score": 0.6507918834686279,
"text": "Longines (] , ) is a luxury watch company based in Saint-Imier, Switzerland. Founded by Auguste Agassiz in 1832, it is currently owned by the Swatch Group. Its winged hourglass logo is the oldest registered trademark for a watchmaker."
}
] | [
{
"id": "402190",
"score": 0.688149094581604,
"text": "Rolex SA ( ) is a Swiss luxury watchmaker. The company and its subsidiary Montres Tudor SA design, manufacture, distribute and service wristwatches sold under the Rolex and Tudor brands. Founded by Hans Wilsdorf and Alfred Davis in London, England in 1905 as Wilsdorf and Davis, Rolex moved its base of operations to Geneva, Switzerland in 1919.",
"topk_rank": 0
},
{
"id": "7757316",
"score": 0.6700180768966675,
"text": "Blancpain SA (] ) designs, manufactures, distributes, and sells prestige and luxury Swiss watches. It is a subsidiary of the Swatch Group.",
"topk_rank": 1
},
{
"id": "15341871",
"score": 0.6641710996627808,
"text": "Hublot (] ) is a Swiss luxury watchmaker founded in 1980 by Italian Carlo Crocco. The company currently operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of France's LVMH. In 1980, it also marked the birth of the 'Fusion' concept a few months after being founded.",
"topk_rank": 2
},
{
"id": "826555",
"score": 0.6616795063018799,
"text": "Breitling SA (] ) is a Swiss luxury watchmaker based in Grenchen, Switzerland. Founded in 1884 by Léon Breitling in Saint-Imier. Breitling is known for precision-made chronometers useful to aviators.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "861366",
"score": 0.6594095230102539,
"text": "Omega SA ( ; ) is a Swiss luxury watchmaker based in Biel/Bienne, Switzerland. Britain's Royal Flying Corps chose Omega watches in 1917 as its official timekeepers for its combat units, as did the American army in 1918. Omega watches were the choice of NASA and the first watch on the Moon in 1969. Omega has been the official timekeeping device of the Olympic Games since 1932. James Bond has worn it in films since 1995; other famous Omega wearers, past and present, include John F. Kennedy, Prince William, George Clooney and Buzz Aldrin. Omega is owned by the Swatch Group.",
"topk_rank": 4
},
{
"id": "22507174",
"score": 0.6541096568107605,
"text": "Concord Watch Company is a Swiss luxury goods company that is part of the Movado group that owns Movado, Ebel, ESQ, Coach and Hugo Boss. Founded in 1908, Concord was purchased in 1970 by the North American Watch Company, which also distributed the Piaget and Corum lines of watches. From the late 1970s to the late 1980s, Concord produced what would become some of the most marketed and respected luxury quartz watches on the market. Concord watches became recognized in large cities as status symbols and were noted for their innovation and design. Flagship quartz models such as the Concord Centurion and Concord Delirium ranged from $2,000 to $20,000 surpassing the price of base automatic Rolex, Cartier and Omega wristwatches. By the 1990s Concord watches fell out of style and grew obsolete amidst the re-branding of the company. While the brand still exists today, it never regained its market position nor visibility that it once had.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "10447903",
"score": 0.6528866291046143,
"text": "Officine Panerai is a luxury Italian watch manufacturer, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Compagnie Financière Richemont S.A..",
"topk_rank": 6
},
{
"id": "38466824",
"score": 0.6511176228523254,
"text": "The Cartier Horse of the Year is an award in European horse racing, founded in 1991, and sponsored by Cartier SA as part of the Cartier Racing Awards. The award winner is decided by points earned in group races plus the votes cast by British racing journalists and readers of the \"Racing Post\" and \"Daily Telegraph\" newspapers.",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "3865715",
"score": 0.648410439491272,
"text": "The Longines World's Best Racehorse Rankings (LWBRR), known as World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings (WTRR) before 2012, are horseracing's equivalent to World Rankings by other major sporting organizations such as ATP Tennis Rankings, World Golf Rankings, FIFA World Rankings for soccer and IRB Rugby World Rankings. The Longines Rankings are based on the ratings earned by horses running worldwide from North and South America, Europe, Middle East, South Africa, Asia through to Australia and New Zealand.",
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},
{
"id": "7734912",
"score": 0.6476986408233643,
"text": "Invicta Watch Group is an American watch company. The company trades on the name \"Invicta Watch Company\" and is marketed by Clay Greenwood of Utah. Invicta was a company founded in 1837 by Raphael Picard in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland. The Picard family had owned and operated the company which produced Swiss mechanical timepieces until the quartz movement revolution of the early 1970s.",
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"text": "The 2013 British Champions Series was the third annual British Champions Series for Thoroughbred racehorses, comprising 35 of the country's top flat races. It was sponsored by Qatari investment company, QIPCO. As with both previous Champions Series, it was split into five divisions. The horse rankings in each division were determined by the horses' performance ratings (as assessed by the British Horseracing Authority Official Handicapper) in QIPCO British Champions Series races throughout the season. There were also rankings for jockeys and trainers based on a points system.",
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"text": "Manufacture Royale is a Swiss luxury watch brand. Founded in the eighteenth century, the brand was revived in 2010.",
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{
"id": "6434476",
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"text": "The Cartier Racing Awards are awards in European horse racing, founded in 1991, and sponsored by Cartier. The award winners are decided by points earned in group races (40%) plus the votes cast by British racing journalists (30%) and readers of the \"Racing Post\" and \"Daily Telegraph\" newspapers (30%).",
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{
"id": "9039980",
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"text": "Bell & Ross is a luxury French watch company headed by the French and Swiss designer Bruno Belamich and businessman Carlos A. Rosillo.",
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{
"id": "7171072",
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"text": "The FEI Show Jumping World Cup is an annual international competition among the world’s best show jumping horses and riders. The series, created in 1978, today comprises 14 leagues on all continents. The best riders from 132 preliminary competitions qualify for the final. The FEI World Cup was thought up by a Swiss journalist and show jumping enthusiast, Max E. Ammann. From its inception until 1999 both the final and qualifiers were sponsored by Volvo. From 1999 to 2013, the series has been sponsored by Rolex. Longines has been the title sponsor of the series from October 2013.",
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{
"id": "1726650",
"score": 0.6376969814300537,
"text": "Société Cartier ( ; ] ) is a French luxury goods conglomerate company which designs, manufactures, distributes, and sells jewellery and watches.",
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{
"id": "2675493",
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"text": "Audemars Piguet (AP) (] ) is a Swiss manufacturer of mechanical watches founded in 1875, and is one of the world's oldest watch manufacturers. The company is still owned by its founding families. The brand is considered to be one the best manufacturers of luxury watches and said to be a part of the 'Holy Trinity Of Watches' along with Patek Philippe and Vacheron Constantin.",
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{
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"text": "The Omega Seamaster is a line of automatic winding chronometer and quartz watches that Omega has produced since 1948. The Seamaster is particularly popular among celebrities, with famous wearers including Prince William, Joe Biden, Jeremy Clarkson, Gabriel Holmes and Adam Savage. An Omega Seamaster typically has a stainless steel case and bracelet (Bond style with Omega symbol clasp), screw-in crown and case-back, engraved with the Omega hippocampus logo, up to 1200-metre water resistant, luminescent hands, unidirectional bezel, blue, silver or black dial with orange accents, sapphire crystal (anti-reflective) and helium release valve.",
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{
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"text": "Breguet is a Swiss manufacturer of luxury watches, founded by Abraham-Louis Breguet in Paris in 1775. Currently part of The Swatch Group, its timepieces are now (since 1976) produced in the Vallée de Joux in Switzerland.",
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{
"id": "852826",
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"text": "Louis Vuitton Malletier, commonly referred to as Louis Vuitton ( ; ] ), or shortened to LV, is a fashion house and luxury retail company founded in 1854 by Louis Vuitton. The label's LV monogram appears on most of its products, ranging from luxury trunks and leather goods to ready-to-wear, shoes, watches, jewelry, accessories, sunglasses and books. Louis Vuitton is one of the world's leading international fashion houses; it sells its products through standalone boutiques, lease departments in high-end department stores, and through the e-commerce section of its website. For six consecutive years (2006–2012), Louis Vuitton was named the world's most valuable luxury brand. Its 2012 valuation was US$25.9 billion. The 2013 valuation of the brand was US$28.4 billion with revenue of US$9.4 billion. The company operates in 50 countries with more than 460 stores worldwide.",
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] |
5abffd8e5542990832d3a1e8 | Who is the narrator of the TV series where Mae Whitman played Ann Veal ? | [
{
"id": "152334",
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"text": "Mae Margaret Whitman (born June 9, 1988) is an American actress, voice actress and singer. After making her film debut in \"When a Man Loves a Woman\" (1994), she had other supporting roles in films such as \"One Fine Day\" (1996), \"Independence Day\" (1996), and \"Hope Floats\" (1998). Thereafter, Whitman ventured into television, with her most notable roles including Ann Veal on the Fox sitcom \"Arrested Development\" (2004–2006) and Amber Holt on the NBC drama \"Parenthood\" (2010–2015). She also had supporting roles in the films \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\" (2010) and \"The Perks of Being a Wallflower\" (2012). Whitman made her leading role film debut in \"The DUFF\" (2015)."
},
{
"id": "496020",
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"text": "Arrested Development is an American television sitcom created by Mitchell Hurwitz, which originally aired on Fox for three seasons from November 2, 2003, to February 10, 2006. A fourth season of 15 episodes was released on Netflix on May 26, 2013. The show follows the fictitious Bluth family, a formerly wealthy and habitually dysfunctional family. It is presented in a continuous format, incorporating handheld camera work and voice-over narration, as well as the use of occasional archival photos and historical footage. The show also utilizes several long-running \"Easter egg\" jokes throughout each season. Ron Howard serves as both an executive producer and the series' uncredited narrator. Set in Newport Beach, California, \"Arrested Development\" was filmed primarily in Culver City and Marina del Rey."
}
] | [
{
"id": "47063521",
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"text": "Mae West (also known as \"The Mae West Story\") is a 1982 television film directed by Lee Philips that originally aired on May 2, 1982. It stars Ann Jillian as comedian actress and writer Mae West. The film features James Brolin, Piper Laurie, and Roddy McDowall in supporting roles.",
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{
"id": "26277122",
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"text": "Ann Little (born Ann L. Rothschild, c. 1910 – October 22, 1981) was an American actress who gained fame in the 1930s as the voice of Betty Boop. From 1931 to 1933, Little Ann Little made recordings for the \"Betty Boop\" cartoons and appeared in variety shows throughout the country. Rothschild got the job as the voice of Betty Boop as the result of a contest held by Paramount Pictures for a girl with a squeaky voice. She was also well suited for the role physically, being only four foot ten and weighing 100 pounds.",
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{
"id": "52285771",
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"text": "The Whitman Authorized Editions (1941-1947) were published by the Whitman Publishing Company of Racine, Wisconsin. Each of the books featured a popular film actress' name in the title and her image on the dust jacket. While the Whitman Authorized Editions are not a series, each book features a fictional analogue of a '40s era teenage star as the protagonist of a mystery story. Stars featured in the series included Deanna Durbin, Bonita Granville, Judy Garland, Ginger Rogers, Betty Grable, and Ann Sheridan. Critics have remarked on the similarity in tone and story structure between the Whitman Authorized Editions and the Nancy Drew series.",
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"id": "7135872",
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"text": "Whitman Publishing, long a subsidiary of Western Publishing, was a children's book publishing company that was popular from the early 1900s to the mid-1970s. Whitman published a variety of children's books, including westerns, mysteries, science fiction, adventure stories, and various others. Whitman also published authorized editions of popular television shows, such as Hawaii Five-O, Roy Rogers, Lassie, and book adaptations of many Walt Disney films. Their main genre of publishing was westerns and mystery, but they encompassed many other genres as well. One of their most popular mystery series, a Nancy Drew-like series intended for girls, was called the Whitman Authorized Editions.",
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{
"id": "8839083",
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"text": "Patrice Anne \"Pat\" Musick (born January 26, 1956) is an American voice actress, who has provided numerous voices in many television shows, films and video games. She and her former husband Jeff Whitman, a personal manager and set construction co-ordinator, are the parents of actress and singer Mae Whitman.",
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{
"id": "9140534",
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"text": "The Adventures of Tugboat Annie is a 1957 Canadian-filmed comedy television series starring Minerva Urecal as Annie Brennan, the widowed captain of the tugboat \"Narcissus,\" and Walter Sande as Horatio J. Bullwinkle, the captain of the \"Salamander.\" The syndicated series lasted for 39 episodes.",
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{
"id": "113161",
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"text": "Tress MacNeille (born Teressa Claire Payne; June 20, 1951) is an American voice actress. She is best known for providing the voices of Dot, Daisy Duck, , , Wilma Flintstone, Mom, Agnes Skinner, Dolph Starbeam, Babs Bunny, and various other characters in various animated television series such as \"The Simpsons\", \"Futurama\", \"Tiny Toon Adventures\", \"Animaniacs\", \"Disney's House of Mouse\", \"Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers\", \"SWAT Kats\", \"Rugrats\", and \"Dave the Barbarian\".",
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{
"id": "7301314",
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"text": "The Adventures of Maisie (aka Maisie) was a radio comedy series starring Ann Sothern as underemployed entertainer Maisie Ravier and a spin-off of Sothern's successful 1939–1947 \"Maisie\" movie series, based on the \"Maisie\" short stories by Nell Martin. (An article in the Fall 2016 issue of \"Films of the Golden Age\" said that the concept for the \"Maisie\" series came from the story \"Dark Dame\" by Wilson Collison.) The series was broadcast on CBS Radio, NBC Radio, the Mutual Radio Network, and Mutual flagship radio station WHN in New York City.",
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{
"id": "43800882",
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"text": "Ann McCrea, also known as Ann McCrea Borden (born February 25, 1931), is an American former actress of film and television, best known for her role as Midge Kelsey in sixty-nine episodes from 1963 to 1966 of the ABC situation comedy series \"The Donna Reed Show\".",
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{
"id": "7685540",
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"text": "Shirley Temple's Storybook is an American children's anthology series hosted and narrated by actress Shirley Temple. The series features adaptations of fairy tales like Mother Goose and other family-oriented stories performed by well-known actors, although one episode, an adaptation of \"The House of the Seven Gables\", was meant for older youngsters. The first season of sixteen black-and-white and colored episodes aired on NBC between January 12, 1958 and December 21, 1958 as \"Shirley Temple's Storybook\". Thirteen episodes of the first season re-ran on ABC beginning on January 12, 1959. The second season of twenty-five color episodes aired on NBC as The Shirley Temple Show between September 18, 1960 and July 16, 1961 in much the same format that it had under its original title.",
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{
"id": "971563",
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"text": "Mae Questel (September 13, 1908 – January 4, 1998) was an American actress and voice artist best known for providing the voices for the animated characters Betty Boop and Olive Oyl. She began in vaudeville, and played occasional small roles in films and television later in her career, most notably the role of Aunt Bethany in 1989's \"National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation\".",
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{
"id": "3286021",
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"text": "Jeanette Nolan (December 30, 1911 – June 5, 1998) was an American actress who was nominated for four Emmy Awards: in 1964, 1966, 1974 and 1978. She is best known for her roles in the television series \"The Virginian\" (1962 - 1971) and \"Dirty Sally\" (1974); and in films such as \"Macbeth\" (1948) and as the voices of Ellie Mae and Widow Tweed in the animated Disney films, \"The Rescuers\" (1977) and \"The Fox and the Hound\" (1981) respectively.",
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{
"id": "2614246",
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"text": "Patricia \"Pat\" Stevens (née Szczepaniak September 16, 1945 – May 26, 2010) was an American actress and voice actress. She is perhaps best known for her various nurse roles, particularly as Nurse Baker on \"M*A*S*H\" and her role as the second voice of the character Velma Dinkley on two Saturday morning cartoon series \"The Scooby-Doo Show\" and \"Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo\" during the same period (1976–1979).",
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{
"id": "48922646",
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"text": "Martha Speaks is an American-Canadian children's educational animated television series based on the 1992 children's book of the same name by Susan Meddaugh, about a talking dog named Martha (voiced by Tabitha St. Germain), who is owned by ten-year-old Helen Lorraine (known in the books as Helen Finney). When Helen feeds Martha some alphabet soup, the soup travels to her brain instead of her stomach, resulting in her ability to speak. The show focuses on synonyms and vocabulary, with each episode featuring an underlying theme illustrated with keywords. The show takes place in the fictional town of Wagstaff City, a parody of Flagstaff, Arizona.",
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{
"id": "29570118",
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"text": "Glen Whitman is an American television writer and scientist.",
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{
"id": "520895",
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"text": "Ann Sothern (born Harriette Arlene Lake; January 22, 1909 – March 15, 2001) was an American actress who worked on stage, radio, film, and television, in a career that spanned nearly six decades. Sothern began her career in the late 1920s in bit parts in films. In 1930, she made her Broadway stage debut and soon worked her way up to starring roles. In 1939, MGM cast her as Maisie Ravier, a brash yet lovable Brooklyn showgirl. The character, based on the \"Maisie\" short stories by Nell Martin, proved to be popular and spawned a successful film series (\"Congo Maisie\", \"Gold Rush Maisie\", \"Up Goes Maisie\", etc.) and a network radio series (\"The Adventures of Maisie\").",
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{
"id": "44104386",
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"text": "The Whistler is a 30-minute U.S. television anthology mystery series, based on the radio series of the same name. Thirty-nine episodes were produced and aired on CBS from 1954-55. William Forman was both narrator and the voice of \"The Whistler.\" Notable guest stars included Maureen O'Sullivan, Lon Chaney Jr, Miriam Hopkins, Patric Knowles, Howard Duff, and John Ireland.",
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{
"id": "408480",
"score": 0.5771973729133606,
"text": "Amy Louise Sedaris ( ; born March 29, 1961) is an American actress, voice actress, singer, author, screenwriter and comedian. She is known for playing Jerri Blank in the Comedy Central television series \"Strangers with Candy\". She regularly collaborates with her older brother David, a humorist and author. Since 2014, Sedaris has voiced the character Princess Carolyn in the Netflix animated series \"BoJack Horseman\".",
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{
"id": "20048070",
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"text": "Mona Penelope Simpson (née Olsen) is a recurring fictional character in the animated television series \"The Simpsons\". She has been voiced by several actresses, including Maggie Roswell, Tress MacNeille, Pamela Hayden, and most prominently, Glenn Close. Glenn Close's performances as Mona have been well received by critics and she was named one of the top 25 guest stars on the show by IGN.",
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{
"id": "20785585",
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"text": "The Nancy Walker Show is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from September 30, 1976 to December 23, 1976. The series, produced by Norman Lear, was a starring vehicle for Nancy Walker after she gained a new-found television following as both the McMillans' housekeeper Mildred on \"McMillan & Wife\" and as Rhoda Morgentern's mother Ida Morgenstern on \"Rhoda\".",
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] |
5a7e23bb55429965cec5ea94 | What game company first published a role-playing game by Anders Blixt in 1982? | [
{
"id": "26014975",
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"text": "Anders Blixt (born 1959) is a Swedish game designer and science journalist. He is one of the most well-published designers of role playing games in Sweden and has had a leading role in the production of most of them, including classical titles such as Drakar och Demoner and Mutant."
},
{
"id": "155071",
"score": 0.6578150391578674,
"text": "Drakar och Demoner (Swedish for \"Dragons and Demons\", in Sweden commonly referred to by the abbreviation \"DoD\") is a Swedish fantasy role-playing game first published in 1982 by the game publishing company Äventyrsspel (\"Adventure Games\", later renamed Target Games)."
}
] | [
{
"id": "7940",
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"text": "Dungeons & Dragons (abbreviated as D&D or DnD) is a fantasy tabletop role-playing game (RPG) originally designed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson, and first published in 1974 by Tactical Studies Rules, Inc. (TSR). The game has been published by Wizards of the Coast (now a subsidiary of Hasbro) since 1997. It was derived from miniature wargames with a variation of the \"Chainmail\" game serving as the initial rule system. \"D&D\"'s publication is commonly recognized as the beginning of modern role-playing games and the role-playing game industry.",
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{
"id": "45198914",
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"text": "Bifrost is a role-playing game published by Skytrex Ltd. (U.K) in 1982.",
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{
"id": "12848",
"score": 0.6905660629272461,
"text": "Ernest Gary Gygax ( ) (July 27, 1938 – March 4, 2008) was an American game designer and author best known for co-creating the pioneering role-playing game \"Dungeons & Dragons\" (\"D&D\") with Dave Arneson. Gygax has been described as the father of \"D&D\".",
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{
"id": "13335045",
"score": 0.6832199692726135,
"text": "\"Dungeons & Dragons\" (\"D&D\") is a fantasy role-playing game first published in 1974. As the popularity of the game grew throughout the late-1970s and 1980s, it became referenced in popular culture more frequently. The complement of games, films and cultural references based on \"Dungeons & Dragons\" or similar fantasies, characters, and adventures became ubiquitous after the end of the 1970s.",
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{
"id": "25737",
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"text": "RuneQuest is a fantasy role-playing game first published in 1978 by Chaosium, created by Steve Perrin and set in Greg Stafford's mythical world of Glorantha. \"RuneQuest\" is notable for its system, designed around a percentile die and with an early implementation of skill rules, which became the basis of numerous other games. There have been several editions of the game.",
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{
"id": "12228",
"score": 0.6761008501052856,
"text": "The Generic Universal RolePlaying System, or GURPS, is a tabletop role-playing game system designed to allow for play in any game setting. It was created by Steve Jackson Games and first published in 1986 at a time when most such systems were story- or genre-specific.",
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{
"id": "19274135",
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"text": "The original Dungeons & Dragons (commonly abbreviated \"D&D\") boxed set by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson was published by TSR, Inc. in 1974. It initially included the original edition of the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game. Its product designation was TSR 2002.",
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{
"id": "1159573",
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"text": "Ultima, later known as Ultima I: The First Age of Darkness or simply Ultima I, is the first game in the \"Ultima\" series of role-playing video games created by Richard Garriott. It was first published in the United States by California Pacific Computer Company, which registered a copyright for the game on September 2, 1980 and officially released it in June 1981. Since its release, the game has been completely re-coded and ported to many different platforms. The 1986 re-code of \"Ultima\" is the most commonly known and available version of the game.",
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{
"id": "6607",
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"text": "Chaosium Inc. is one of the oldest publishers of role-playing games still in existence. Established by Greg Stafford in 1975, its first title was the board game \"White Bear and Red Moon\" (later renamed \"Dragon Pass\"), set in Stafford's fictional fantasy gaming world of Glorantha. Over the years Chaosium has published many acclaimed and award-winning games. These include the roleplaying games \"RuneQuest\", set in Glorantha, and \"Call of Cthulhu\", based on the stories of H.P. Lovecraft.",
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{
"id": "4592",
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"text": "Basic Role-Playing (BRP) is a role-playing game system which originated in the \"RuneQuest\" fantasy role-playing game. The \"BRP\" standalone booklet was first released in 1980 in the boxes set release of the second edition of \"RuneQuest\". Greg Stafford and Lynn Willis are credited as the authors. A percentile skill-based system, \"BRP\" was used as the basis for most of the games published by Chaosium, including \"Call of Cthulhu\", \"Stormbringer\", and \"Elfquest\".",
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{
"id": "4915",
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"text": "Bunnies & Burrows (\"B&B\") is a role-playing game (RPG) inspired by the novel \"Watership Down\". Published by Fantasy Games Unlimited in 1976, the game centered on intelligent rabbits. It introduced several innovations to role-playing game design, being the first game to allow players to have non-humanoid roles, and the first to have detailed martial arts and skill systems. Fantasy Games Unlimited published a second edition of the game in 1982, and the game was modified and republished by Steve Jackson Games as an official \"GURPS\" supplement in 1992.",
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{
"id": "106154",
"score": 0.6711632013320923,
"text": "Middle-earth Role Playing (MERP) is a 1984 role-playing game based on the writings of J.R.R. Tolkien (specifically \"The Lord of the Rings\" and \"The Hobbit\") under license from Tolkien Enterprises. Iron Crown Enterprises (I.C.E.) published the game until they lost the license on 22 September 1999.",
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{
"id": "469265",
"score": 0.6693752408027649,
"text": "Midgard is a fantasy role-playing game from Germany. It was the first role-playing game published in German and the first to be created in Germany.",
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{
"id": "32408640",
"score": 0.668739378452301,
"text": "Western role-playing video games are role-playing video games developed in the Western world, including The Americas and Europe. They originated on mainframe university computer systems in the 1970s, were later popularized by titles such as \"Ultima\" and \"Wizardry\" in the early- to mid-1980s, and continue to be produced for modern home computer and video game console systems. The genre's \"Golden Age\" occurred in the mid- to late-1980s, and its popularity suffered a downturn in the mid-1990s as developers struggled to keep up with hardware changes and increasing development costs. A later series of isometric role-playing games, published by Interplay Productions and Blizzard Entertainment, was developed over a longer time period and set new standards of production quality.",
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{
"id": "154421",
"score": 0.6639880537986755,
"text": "DragonQuest is a fantasy role-playing game originally published by Simulations Publications (SPI) in 1980. Where first generation fantasy role-playing games such as \"Dungeons & Dragons\" restricted players to particular character classes, \"DragonQuest\" was one of the first games to utilize a system that emphasized skills, allowing more individual customization and a wider range of options.",
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{
"id": "2531029",
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"text": "Metamorphosis Alpha is a science fiction role-playing game. It was created by James M. Ward and originally produced by TSR, the publisher of \"Dungeons & Dragons\". It was the first science fiction role-playing game, published in July 1976.",
"topk_rank": 15
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{
"id": "252098",
"score": 0.6582673192024231,
"text": "The d20 System is a role-playing game system published in 2000 by Wizards of the Coast originally developed for the third edition of \"Dungeons & Dragons\". The system is named after the 20-sided dice which are central to the core mechanics of many actions in the game.",
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},
{
"id": "292971",
"score": 0.6560086011886597,
"text": "Blackmoor is a fantasy role-playing game campaign setting generally associated with the game \"Dungeons & Dragons\". It originated in the early 1970s as the personal setting of Dave Arneson, the co-creator of \"Dungeons & Dragons\", first as a setting for Arneson's miniature wargames, then as an early testing ground for what would become \"D&D\".",
"topk_rank": 17
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{
"id": "2407047",
"score": 0.6553621888160706,
"text": "Star Trek: The Role Playing Game is a role-playing game set in the fictional \"Star Trek\" universe published and edited by FASA Corporation from 1982 to 1989.",
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},
{
"id": "1064371",
"score": 0.654755175113678,
"text": "dnd is a role-playing video game. The name \"dnd\" is derived from the abbreviation \"DND\" (D&D) from the original tabletop role-playing game \"Dungeons & Dragons\", which was first released in 1974.",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5a7cbf8b554299452d57b9f3 | What work is an Australian actress best known for other than Amelia Vanek in a 2014 Australian psychological horror film written and directed by Jennifer Kent? | [
{
"id": "844558",
"score": 0.6492339968681335,
"text": "Esther \"Essie\" Davis (born January 7, 1970) is an Australian actress. She is best known for her roles as Phryne Fisher in \"Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries\" and Amelia Vanek in \"The Babadook\". Other major work has included a recurring role in season six of the TV series \"Game of Thrones\", and a role as Elizabeth Woodville in the TV series \"The White Princess\", an adaptation of Philippa Gregory's historical novel."
},
{
"id": "41716245",
"score": 0.7399123311042786,
"text": "The Babadook is a 2014 Australian psychological horror film written and directed by Jennifer Kent in her directorial debut, and produced by Kristina Ceyton and Kristian Moliere. The film stars Essie Davis, Noah Wiseman, Daniel Henshall, Hayley McElhinney, Barbara West, and Ben Winspear. It is based on the 2005 short film \"Monster\", also written and directed by Kent."
}
] | [
{
"id": "44823615",
"score": 0.765533447265625,
"text": "Jennifer Kent is an Australian actress, writer and director, best known for her horror film \"The Babadook\" (2014), which was her directorial debut. She is currently filming her second film, \"The Nightingale\".",
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},
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"id": "40178241",
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"text": "Lucy Elizabeth Fry (born 13 March 1992) is an Australian actress. She is known for portraying Zoey in \"Lightning Point\", Lyla in \"\", and Vasilisa Dragomir in the film \"Vampire Academy\". Fry was also cast in Hulu's eight part miniseries \"11.22.63\" as Marina Oswald, wife of Lee Harvey Oswald, and played the lead in the 2016 Australian horror television series \"Wolf Creek\".",
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"text": "Imogen Annesley (born 28 May 1970) is an Australian actress and director who is perhaps best known for her performances in the films \"Playing Beatie Bow\", \"\" and \"Queen of the Damned\".",
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"text": "Natalie Jackson Mendoza (born 12 August 1978) is an Australian actress and musician. She is best known for her role as one of the main characters, Jackie Clunes in the British drama series \"Hotel Babylon\" and as tough girl Juno in the acclaimed horror thriller \"The Descent\", as well as its sequel, \"The Descent Part 2\". She was playing Arachne in the Broadway musical \"\" but was forced to leave the show due to a work-related injury.",
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"text": "Mia Wasikowska ( ; ] ; born October 1989) is an Australian-Polish actress. She made her screen debut on the Australian television drama \"All Saints\" in 2004, followed by her feature film debut in \"Suburban Mayhem\" (2006). She first became known to a wider audience following her critically acclaimed work on the HBO television series \"In Treatment\" and she received a nomination for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Female for \"That Evening Sun\" (2009). She gained worldwide prominence in 2010 after starring as Alice in Tim Burton's \"Alice in Wonderland\" and appearing in the comedy-drama film \"The Kids Are All Right\", a role for which she received the Hollywood Awards Breakthrough Actress Award.",
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"text": "Elizabeth Debicki (born 24 August 1990) is an Australian actress. After making her feature film debut in \"A Few Best Men\" (2011), she appeared in \"The Great Gatsby\" (2013) for which she won the AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, and starred in the Sydney Theatre Company production of \"The Maids\" with Cate Blanchett and Isabelle Huppert (2013/14) for which she received a nomination for the 14th Helpmann Awards.",
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"text": "Nerve is a 2013 Australian psychological thriller film directed by Sebastien Guy. It stars Christian Clark and Georgina Haig.",
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"text": "Jessica Elise De Gouw (born 15 February 1988), sometimes credited as Jess De Gouw, is an Australian actress. She is known for her role as Helena Bertinelli/The Huntress in the television series \"Arrow\", as Mina Murray in the NBC TV series, \"Dracula\" and as Elizabeth Hawkes in the WGN series, \"Underground\".",
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"text": "Berlin Syndrome is a 2017 Australian psychological horror-thriller film directed by Cate Shortland, and written by Shaun Grant, based upon the novel of the same name by Melanie Joosten. It stars Teresa Palmer and Max Riemelt.",
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"text": "Kate Mulvany (born 24 February 1978) is an Australian playwright and actress on stage, television and film, with roles in \"The Great Gatsby\" (2013), \"Griff the Invisible\" (2010) and \"The Final Winter\" (2007). She has played lead roles with major Australian theatre companies as well as appearing on television and in film. In 2004 she won the Philip Parsons Young Playwrights Award for \"The Seed\". In 2017, she won the Helpmann Award for Best Female Actor in a Play for her role in \"Richard 3\".",
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"text": "Frances Ann O'Connor (born 12 June 1967) is an English-born Australian actress. She is best known for her roles in the films \"Mansfield Park\" (1999), \"Bedazzled\" (2000), \"A.I. Artificial Intelligence\" (2001), \"The Importance of Being Earnest\" (2002), and \"Timeline\" (2003). O'Connor has won an AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role for her performance in \"Blessed\" (2009), and earned Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film nominations for her performances in \"Madame Bovary\" (2000) and \"The Missing\" (2014).",
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"text": "Kym Jackson (born 1 July 1983) is an Australian actress and author. She is known for her roles in feature films \"Worry Dolls\" \"Iron Sky\", \"Red Line\" and \"Snitch\", and CBS hit TV shows \"Criminal Minds\" and \"\".",
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"text": "Sophie Lowe (born 5 June 1990) is an English-born Australian actress and singer-songwriter. She appeared in the films \"Beautiful Kate\", \"After the Dark\", \"Adore\", and \"Road Kill\", and starred in the television series \"The Slap\", \"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\", \"The Returned\" and \"The Beautiful Lie\".",
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"text": "The Taking of Deborah Logan is a 2014 American found footage supernatural horror film and the feature film directorial debut of Adam Robitel, written by Robitel and co-writer Gavin Heffernan. The film stars Jill Larson, Anne Ramsay, and Michelle Ang. Set in Virginia, it tells the story of a documentary crew making a film about Alzheimer's patients who uncover something sinister while documenting a woman who suffers from the disease. The film was produced by Jeff Rice and Bryan Singer and was released on October 21, 2014.",
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"text": "Nicole Mary Kidman, AC ( , ; born 20 June 1967) is an Australian actress, producer and occasional singer. She is the recipient of several awards, including an Academy Award, two Primetime Emmy Awards, a BAFTA Award, three Golden Globe Awards, and the Silver Bear for Best Actress.",
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"text": "Charlie's Farm is a 2014 Australian horror film written and directed by Chris Sun about the violent history of Charlie’s Farm brutally brought to life when four horror seeking youths stumble across a legend that refuses to die. The film stars Tara Reid, Nathan Jones, Allira Jaques, Bill Moseley, Kane Hodder, Dean Kirkright and Sam Coward.",
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"text": "MurderDrome is a 2014 Australian action horror sports film written and directed by Daniel Armstrong and starring Amber Sajben.",
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"text": "Scare Campaign is a 2016 Australian horror film written and directed by Colin and Cameron Cairnes, and starring Meegan Warner, Ian Meadows, Olivia DeJonge and Josh Quong Tart.",
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{
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"text": "The Nightingale is an upcoming Australian period thriller film written and directed by Jennifer Kent. Set in 1825 in the British penal colony of Van Diemen's Land (now the Australian state of Tasmania), the film follows a young convict woman seeking revenge on a soldier who murdered her family. It began filming in March 2017.",
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{
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"text": "Emma Lung (born 14 January 1982) is an Australian actress.",
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5ac152c65542991316484af1 | What actor who starred in My Brother Cicero also starred in My Big Fat Greek Wedding? | [
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"text": "My Brother Cicero is a 1998 comedy short film written by Louis Mandylor and Tony Nittoli starring Louis Mandylor, Costas Mandylor and Tony Nittoli. Filmed in Hollywood, it garnered two independent film awards and generated mostly positive reviews from critics."
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{
"id": "3066623",
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"text": "Louis Mandylor (born Elias Theodosopoulos; Greek: Ηλίας Θεοδοσόπουλος; 13 September 1966) is a Greek Australian film and television actor. He is best recognized as Nick Portokalos in \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\" (2002), a role he reprised in the sequel \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2\" (2016)."
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"text": "John Anthony Aniston (born Giannis Anastasakis; Greek: Γιάννης Αναστασάκης; July 24, 1933) is a Greek-American actor. He is best known for his role as Victor Kiriakis on the NBC daytime drama series \"Days of Our Lives\", which he originated in July 1985 and has played continually since then. He is the father of actress Jennifer Aniston.",
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"text": "Me and My Brother is a 1969 independent film directed by Robert Frank. The film stars Julius Orlovsky, Peter Orlovsky, John Coe, Seth Allen and Christopher Walken in his feature film debut. It is Sam Shepard's film debut. The film tells a story of Julius and Peter Orlovsky. Christopher Walken speaking with the dubbed voice of Robert Frank.",
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"text": "John Phillip Stamos ( ; born August 19, 1963) is an American actor, producer, and musician. He first gained recognition for his contract role as Blackie Parrish on \"General Hospital\" for which he was nominated for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. He is known for his work in television, especially in his starring role as Jesse Katsopolis on the ABC sitcom \"Full House\". Since the show's finale in 1995, Stamos has appeared in numerous TV films and series. Since 2005, he has been the national spokesperson for Project Cuddle.",
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{
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"text": "Paul Ben-Victor (born Paul Friedman; July 24, 1965) is an American actor. He is best known for playing Greek mobster Spiros \"Vondas\" Vondopoulos on the HBO drama series \"The Wire\".",
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{
"id": "17431497",
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"text": "Joseph Pinckney McCain II (born April 26, 1942) is an American stage actor, newspaper reporter, and brother of U.S. Senator and two-time presidential candidate John McCain.",
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"text": "My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2 is a 2016 American romantic comedy film directed by Kirk Jones and written by Nia Vardalos. The film stars Vardalos, John Corbett, Lainie Kazan, Michael Constantine, Andrea Martin, Ian Gomez and Elena Kampouris. It is the sequel to \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding\", which was released in 2002. Filming began in late May 2015 in Toronto. The film was released on March 25, 2016 by Universal Pictures.",
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"id": "1204273",
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"text": "Christopher \"Chris\" Mitchum (born October 16, 1943), is an American film actor, screenwriter, and businessman. He was born in Los Angeles, California, the second son of film star legend Robert Mitchum and Dorothy Mitchum (both deceased). He is also the younger brother of actor James Mitchum.",
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{
"id": "18244380",
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"text": "Stanley Caine (born Stanley Victor Micklewhite; late 1935 – 13 January 2013) was an actor and the younger brother of actor Michael Caine. He was known for his role as \"Coco\" in \"The Italian Job\", a film released in 1969 starring Michael.",
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"score": 0.5664798617362976,
"text": "Edward Griffin (born July 15, 1968) is an American comedian and actor. He is best known for portraying Eddie Sherman on the sitcom \"Malcolm & Eddie\" and the title character in the 2002 comedy film \"Undercover Brother\". He also played T.J. in the \"Deuce Bigalow\" movies.",
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"text": "Roshan Seth is an Indian-born British actor, who appears mainly in British and American films. He is known for his critically acclaimed performances in the films \"Gandhi\", \"Mississippi Masala\", \"Not Without My Daughter\", \"My Beautiful Laundrette\", \"Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom\", \"Such a Long Journey\", and \"Street Fighter: The Movie\". He is the brother of retired Indian diplomat Aftab Seth.",
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"text": "Tony Ganios (born October 21, 1959) is a Greek-American actor. He is probably best known for his role as Anthony 'Meat' Tuperello in the 1982 comedy \"Porky's\" and its sequels. Tony's other well-known roles include the 1979 movie \"The Wanderers\", as the heroic tough-guy 'Perry'. He starred in the 1990 film \"Die Hard 2\" as Baker, a member of the terrorists. He also played a former football player turned mountain man in the John Belushi film \"Continental Divide\".",
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"text": "Robert Hepler Lowe ( ; born March 17, 1964) is an American actor. He came to prominence as a teen idol in the 1980s, appearing in teen and young adult film roles in \"The Outsiders\" (1983), \"Oxford Blues\" (1984), \"St. Elmo's Fire\" (1985), and \"About Last Night...\" (1986). Thereafter, his film career decreased and he ventured into television, making his breakthrough as Sam Seaborn on the NBC political drama \"The West Wing\" (1999–2003), for which he received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination and two Golden Globe Award nominations. Lowe appeared as Robert McCallister on the ABC television drama \"Brothers & Sisters\" (2006–2010), followed by a four-year run as Chris Traeger on the NBC sitcom \"Parks and Recreation\" (2010–14), for which he was critically acclaimed. He is currently starring as Dr. Ethan Willis on the CBS medical drama \"Code Black\" (2015–) and appears with his two sons, Matthew and Jon Owen, in the A&E reality series \"The Lowe Files\" (2017–).",
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"text": "Nick Dennis (April 26, 1904 – November 14, 1980) was a Greek American film actor born in Thessaly, Greece. The supporting actor, who began in films in 1947, was known for playing ethnic types (usually Greek) in films such as \"Kiss Me Deadly\" and the Humphrey Bogart film \"Sirocco\". Dennis, who spoke Greek fluently, appeared in a number of television programs in the 1960s and 1970s including playing the parts of Orderly Nick Kanavaras on the medical drama \"Ben Casey\" and Uncle Constantine on the detective show \"Kojak\".",
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{
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"text": "Jim Coleman (born February 9, 1961) is an American actor and producer, who is known for playing Roger Parker on \"My Brother and Me\" and President N'Gama on \"Sheena\".",
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{
"id": "36598025",
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"text": "The Big Wedding is a 2013 American comedy film written and directed by Justin Zackham. It is an American remake of the original 2006 Swiss/French film \"\" (My Brother is Getting Married), written by Jean-Stéphane Bron and Karine Sudan.",
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{
"id": "7393285",
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"text": "Jay Robinson (April 14, 1930 – September 27, 2013) was an American actor specializing in character roles. He achieved his greatest fame playing Emperor Caligula in the film \"The Robe\" (1953) and its sequel \"Demetrius and the Gladiators\" (1954).",
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{
"id": "45499084",
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"text": "Quincy Brown (born June 4, 1991) is an American actor, entrepreneur, and recording artist who performs under the mononym Quincy. He is best known for his debut starring role in the 2015 film \"Brotherly Love\", and his music single \"Friends First\". More recently, he is a regular on the television musical drama \"Star\". He is the adopted stepson of Diddy, founder of Bad Boy Records.",
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{
"id": "431333",
"score": 0.5600584745407104,
"text": "My Big Fat Greek Wedding is a 2002 Canadian-American romantic comedy film directed by Joel Zwick and written by Nia Vardalos, who also stars in the film as Fotoula \"Toula\" Portokalos, a middle class Greek American woman who falls in love with a non-Greek upper middle class \"White Anglo-Saxon Protestant\" Ian Miller. The film received generally positive reviews from critics and, at the 75th Academy Awards, it was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.",
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{
"id": "19163150",
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"text": "Jeffery Danny Dench (29 April 1928 – 27 March 2014) was an English actor, best known for his work with the Royal Shakespeare Company. He was the older brother of actress Judi Dench.",
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{
"id": "45259054",
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"text": "Walter \"Tony\" Antony Huston (born April 16, 1950) is an American actor, writer, and assistant director. He is known for his work on \"The List of Adrian Messenger\" (1963), \"The Dead\" (1987), \"Wise Blood\" (1979), \"\" (2010), \"\" (2008), \"Look Up and Wave Your Glove\" (2005), \"Great Performances\" (2002), \"\" (2001), and \"John Huston and the Dubliners\" (1987). He is the son of John Huston and Enrica Soma, and sibling of Anjelica Huston, Danny Huston, and Allegra Huston. His son is actor Jack Huston.",
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5ab3395b55429916697741a6 | Which house did this monarch come from under whose reign The Treasons Act 1571 was passed? | [
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"id": "1126701",
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"text": "The Treasons Act 1571 (13 Eliz.1 c.1) was an Act of the Parliament of England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. It restored the provisions of the Treasons Act 1534, which had been passed by Parliament during the reign of her father, Henry VIII of England, and then repealed by the Treason Act 1547 at the beginning of the reign of her brother, Edward VI of England. The long title of the Act was \"An Acte whereby certayne Offences be made Treason.\""
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"id": "10128",
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"text": "Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 – 24 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death. Sometimes called The Virgin Queen, Gloriana or Good Queen Bess, Elizabeth was the last monarch of the House of Tudor."
}
] | [
{
"id": "21336708",
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"text": "The Treason Act 1551 (5 & 6 Edw 6 c 11) was an Act of the Parliament of England.",
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"id": "3907832",
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"text": "The Treason Felony Act 1848 (11 & 12 Vict. c. 12) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Parts of the Act are still in force. It is a law which protects the Queen and the Crown.",
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{
"id": "1562854",
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"text": "The Treasons Act 1534 (26 Hen. 8. c. 13) was an Act passed by the Parliament of England in 1534, during the reign of King Henry VIII.",
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"id": "11507725",
"score": 0.705745279788971,
"text": "The Escape of Traitors Act 1572 (14 Eliz. I c.2), full title \"An Act against such as shall conspire or practice the enlargement of any prisoner committed for high treason\", was an Act of Parliament of the Parliament of England enacted during the reign of Elizabeth I.",
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{
"id": "4447420",
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"text": "The Treason Act 1702 (1 Anne Stat. 2 c. 21) is an Act of the Parliament of England, passed to enforce the line of succession to the English throne (today the British throne), previously established by the Bill of Rights 1689 and the Act of Settlement 1701.",
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{
"id": "31172789",
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"text": "The Treason Act 1743 (17 Geo.II c.39) was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain which made it high treason to correspond with any of the sons of James Francis Edward Stuart (\"The Old Pretender\"), who claimed to be king of Great Britain and of Ireland. His sons were Charles Edward Stuart (\"The Young Pretender\") and Henry Benedict Stuart (who, after his elder brother's death in 1788, never asserted a claim to the throne).",
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"id": "1961132",
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"text": "The Treason Act 1351 is an Act of the Parliament of England which codified and curtailed the common law offence of treason. No new offences were created by the statute. It is one of the earliest English statutes still in force, although it has been very significantly amended. It was extended to Ireland in 1495 and to Scotland in 1708. The Act was passed at Westminster in the Hilary term of 1351, in the 25th year of the reign of Edward III and was entitled \"A Declaration which Offences shall be adjudged Treason\". It was passed to clarify precisely what was treason, as the definition under common law had been expanded rapidly by the courts until its scope was controversially wide. The Act was last used to prosecute William Joyce in 1945 for collaborating with Germany in World War II.",
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{
"id": "33679055",
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"text": "The Treason Act 1541 (33 Hen.8 c.20) was an Act of the Parliament of England passed in 1542 (acts of Parliament were backdated to the year in which the session of Parliament had begun, rather than the year in which the Act was actually passed). It provided for the trial and punishment of lunatics for high treason. The reason given for passing the Act was given by the Act itself, which stated \"it is a thing almost impossible certainly to judge\" whether a defendant's madness was real or feigned.",
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"id": "24330645",
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"text": "The Treason Act 1535 (27 Hen.8 c. 2) was an Act passed by the English Parliament during the reign of King Henry VIII of England in 1535.",
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"id": "21338080",
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"text": "The Treason Act 1554 (1 & 2 Ph & M c 10) was an Act of the Parliament of England. It is not to be confused with two other Acts about treason passed in the same year, 1 & 2 Ph & M c 9 and 11 (summarised below).",
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"id": "11507571",
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"text": "The Rebellion Act 1572 (14 Eliz. I c.1), full title \"An Act for the punishment of such as shall rebelliously take or detain or conspire to take or detain from the Queen's Majesty any of her castles, towers, fortresses, holds, &c.\", was an Act of Parliament of the Parliament of England enacted during the reign of Elizabeth I. It provided that if any person was convicted of conspiring to seize or destroy any castle or fortification held or garrisoned by the Queen's forces, then they and any associates were to be judged felons and suffer the death penalty without benefit of clergy or sanctuary. If any person was to prevent the use of any royal castle or ordnance by the crown, destroy any of the Queen's ships, or prevent the use of a harbour within the realm, then they were to be considered guilty of high treason and sentenced accordingly. The Act remained in force until the death of Elizabeth in 1603, when it expired, and was formally repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1863.",
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"id": "10581234",
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"text": "James VI and I (19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625), the only child of Mary, Queen of Scots, was King of Scots from 1567 and King of England and Ireland from 1603, being the first monarch of the House of Stuart to rule all three countries. His descendants include Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, Philippe of Belgium, Felipe VI of Spain, Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, Margrethe II of Denmark, Harald V of Norway, Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, and Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg. This article deals with numerous descendants of James and his wife Anne of Denmark (Since he is not known to have had any illegitimate children).",
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{
"id": "10889647",
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"text": "James VI and I (James Stuart) (19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625), King of Scots, King of England, and King of Ireland, faced many difficulties with Parliament during his reign in England. Though recent studies have shown that the Parliament of Scotland may have been more of a thorn in his side than was previously believed, James developed his political philosophy of the relationship between monarch and parliament in Scotland and never reconciled himself to the independent stance of the English Parliament and its unwillingness to bow readily to his policies.",
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{
"id": "269055",
"score": 0.6844364404678345,
"text": "James VI and I (James Charles Stuart; 19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603 until his death. The kingdoms of Scotland and England were individual sovereign states, with their own parliaments, judiciary, and laws, though both were ruled by James in personal union.",
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{
"id": "4468520",
"score": 0.6838312149047852,
"text": "The Treason Act 1695 (7 & 8 Will 3 c 3) is an Act of the Parliament of England which laid down rules of evidence and procedure in high treason trials. It was passed by the English Parliament but was extended to cover Scotland in 1708 and Ireland in 1821. Some of it is still in force today.",
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{
"id": "33486733",
"score": 0.6829599738121033,
"text": "The Treason Act 1381 (5 Ric.2 c.6) was an Act of the Parliament of England. It stipulated that \"none from henceforth make nor begin any manner of riot and rumour, nor other like.\" To do so was made high treason. The Act was passed in response to the Peasants' Revolt earlier that year. It was repealed in 1399 by the Act of 1 Hen.4 c.10.",
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{
"id": "33518251",
"score": 0.6794664859771729,
"text": "The Treason Act 1536 (28 Hen.8 c. 18) was an Act passed by the English Parliament during the reign of King Henry VIII of England. It made it high treason to marry or become engaged to the King's children, sisters, paternal aunts, or his nieces or nephews without the King's written permission, or \"to deflower any of them being unmarried.\" It was also treason for any of the same relatives to participate in such treason.",
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{
"id": "20471611",
"score": 0.6773635745048523,
"text": "The Treason Act 1543 (35 Hen 8 c 2) was an Act of the Parliament of England passed during the reign of King Henry VIII of England, which stated that acts of treason or misprision of treason that were committed outside the realm of England could be tried within England. Those convicted of high treason would have their estates confiscated by the King and then be hanged, drawn and quartered.",
"topk_rank": 17
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{
"id": "21324762",
"score": 0.6754919290542603,
"text": "The Treason Act 1817 (57 Geo 3 c 6) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. It made it high treason to assassinate the Prince Regent. It also made permanent the Treason Act 1795, which had been due to expire on the death of George III.",
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"text": "Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649 ) was monarch of the three kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649.",
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5a7ca94f5542996dd594b969 | What is the name of the body consisting of 42 members, including Republican member Robin L Titus? | [
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"text": "Robin L. Titus (born (1954--) 21, 1954 ) is an American physician and politician. She serves as a Republican member of the Nevada Assembly."
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"text": "The Nevada Assembly is the lower house of the Nevada Legislature, the state legislature of the US state of Nevada. The body consists of 42 members, elected to two-year terms from single-member districts. Each Assembly district contained approximately 64,299 people as of the 2010 census. Term limits, limiting assembly members to six 2-year terms (12 years), took effect in 2010. Twelve members of the Assembly were termed out with the 2010 election serving their last legislative session in 2011."
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"text": "Michele R. Titus (born 1969/1970) is a member of the New York Assembly representing Assembly District 31, which comprises Far Rockaway, Rosedale, Laurelton, Springfield Gardens, South Ozone Park and South Richmond Hill. She is currently a member of several standing committees, including Children and Families, Codes, Judiciary, Small Business and Local Governments, among others.",
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"text": "The Republican National Committee (RNC) is a U.S. political committee that provides national leadership for the Republican Party of the United States. It is responsible for developing and promoting the Republican political platform, as well as coordinating fundraising and election strategy. It is also responsible for organizing and running the Republican National Convention. Similar committees exist in every U.S. state and most U.S. counties, although in some states party organization is structured by congressional district, allied campaign organizations being governed by a national committee. Ronna Romney McDaniel is the current committee chairwoman.",
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"text": "The One Hundred-Fourteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 2015, to January 3, 2017, during the final two full years of Barack Obama's presidency. The 2014 elections gave the Republicans control of the Senate (and control of both houses of Congress) for the first time since the 109th Congress. With 248 seats in the House of Representatives and 54 seats in the Senate, this Congress began with the largest Republican majority since the 71st Congress of 1929–1931.",
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{
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"text": "John Cornyn III (born February 2, 1952) is an American politician, lawyer and the senior United States Senator from Texas, serving since 2002. He is a member of the Republican Party and the current Senate Majority Whip for the 115th Congress. Cornyn previously served as Chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee from 2007 to 2011.",
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"text": "John Barden Shadegg ( ; born October 22, 1949) is the former U.S. Representative for 's 3 congressional district , serving from 1995 until 2011. He is a member of the Republican Party.",
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{
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"text": "The Republican Governors Association (RGA) is a Washington, D.C.-based 527 organization founded in 1963, consisting of U.S. state and territorial Republican governors.",
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"text": "The Republican Study Committee (RSC) is a caucus of 172 conservative members of the Republican Party in the United States House of Representatives. Though the primary functions of the Republican Study Committee vary from year to year, it has always pushed for significant cuts in non-defense spending, spearheaded efforts to pass free trade agreements, advocated socially conservative legislation, and supported the right to keep and bear arms. It has proposed an alternative budget every year since 1995. In 2007, in conjunction with the unveiling of its \"Taxpayer Bill of Rights,\" it presented an alternative budget resolution that would balance the budget within five years without increasing income taxes. Its alternative budget proposals are regularly praised by the editors of \"National Review\", a leading conservative journal of opinion. After over 10 years at RSC's helm, Executive Director Paul Teller was fired in December 2013 for divulging member conversations.",
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{
"id": "2941272",
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"text": "David Titus is a California Republican Party leader.",
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{
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"text": "The Republican State Leadership Committee (RSLC) is a political organization designed to assist Republicans in capturing and holding control of state legislatures across the United States. The organization notably raised over $140 million from 2004 to 2014, working across the country. The RSLC's Democratic Party counterpart is the Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee (DLCC).",
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"text": "The Republican Leadership Council (RLC or RLC-PAC), was founded in 1993 as the Committee for Responsible Government. It was a United States political advocacy group and political action committee that promoted Republican candidates who choose a platform that the organization characterized as \"fiscally conservative, socially inclusive.\" Issues championed by the RLC include small government, lower taxes, balanced budgets, environmental conservation and school choice, often including school vouchers.",
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"text": "John Dennis Hastert ( ; born January 2, 1942) is a former American congressman who served as the 51st Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1999 to 2007, representing Illinois 's 14 congressional district from 1987 to 2007. He is the longest-serving Republican Speaker of the House in history, and is the highest-ranking politician in U.S. history to have gone to prison.",
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"text": "The Senate Republican Conference is the formal organization of the Republican Senators in the United States Senate, who currently number 52. Over the last century, the mission of the Conference has expanded and been shaped as a means of informing the media of the opinions and activities of Senate Republicans. Today the Senate Republican Conference assists Republican Senators by providing a full range of communications services including graphics, radio, television, and the Internet. Its current Chairman is Senator John Thune, and its Vice Chairman is currently Senator Roy Blunt.",
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"text": "The Young Republican National Federation, commonly referred to as the Young Republicans or YRNF, is a 527 organization for members of the Republican Party of the United States between the ages of 18 and 40. It has both a national organization and chapters in individual states. Although frequently confused, the YRNF is independent from the College Republican National Committee.",
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"text": "The North Carolina Republican Party (NCGOP) is the affiliate of the Republican Party in North Carolina. Robin Hayes, a former congressman and state party chairman, was elected Chairman of the party on April 30, 2016.",
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"text": "John Rice Carter (born November 6, 1941) is the U.S. Representative for Texas 's 31 congressional district , serving since 2003. He is a member of the Republican Party. Carter was elected Secretary of the House Republican Conference by his colleagues on November 17, 2006.",
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"text": "Gus Michael Bilirakis (born February 8, 1963) is the U.S. Representative for 's 12th congressional district , serving since January 2007. He is a member of the Republican Party. The district, numbered as the 9th district from 2007 to 2013, includes much of the northern portion of the Tampa Bay Area. He has also served in the Florida House of Representatives.",
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"text": "The Republican Party of Florida (Florida GOP) is the official organization for Republicans in the state of Florida.",
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"text": "Lindsey Olin Graham (born July 9, 1955) is an American politician and member of the Republican Party serving as the senior United States Senator from South Carolina, a seat he has held since 2003.",
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"text": "The Connecticut Republican Party is the Connecticut affiliate of the U.S. Republican Party. J.R. Romano, a Derby resident and campaign organizer, is the party chairman, elected June 23, 2015. Prior to his election as chairman, Romano managed the campaigns of New Britain Mayor Erin Stewart and Trumbull First Selectman Timothy Herbst in his run for State Treasurer.",
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"text": "Jesse Alexander Helms Jr. (October 18, 1921 – July 4, 2008) was an American politician and a leader in the conservative movement. He was elected five times as a Republican to the United States Senate from North Carolina. As chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee from 1995 to 2001 he had a major voice in foreign policy. Helms helped organize and fund the conservative resurgence in the 1970s, focusing on Ronald Reagan's quest for the White House as well as helping many local and regional candidates.",
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5ae0d7b2554299603e41846f | What does Bejean and Video Boy have in common? | [
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"text": "Bejean (ビージーン , Bijin ) is a Japanese monthly men's magazine which originally started publication under the name Beppin (ベッピン , Beppin ) . It has been described as \"probably the best selling men's magazine\" in Japan and was called by J-List \"One of the cornerstones of Japanese AV magazines.\" As with its sister publication \"Video Boy\", the magazine specializes in nude photo sets of present and aspiring Japanese AV Idols."
},
{
"id": "29372255",
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"text": "Video Boy (ビデオ ボーイ , Bideo Bōi ) is a Japanese monthly men's magazine which has been published since 1984. It has been called \"probably the most popular AV mag in Japan\" and was described by Peter Payne, proprietor of J-List as an \"excellent magazine...to keep up with...AV stars\" The magazine specializes in nude photos of popular Japanese AV Idols."
}
] | [
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"text": "Claude Bessy (20 June 1945 – 2 October 1999), also known as Kickboy Face, was a French writer, magazine editor, singer, video producer, and painter. He was noted as an iconic founder of the Los Angeles punk scene in the mid 1970s and was involved in the British post-punk scene in the 1980s.",
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"text": "Cassetteboy are an English electronic music and comedy duo. The pair have achieved success with their cut-ups of celebrities such as Alan Sugar and David Cameron to make parodies of their subjects. Several of the duo's videos have gone viral, with up to 6 million views on YouTube. Despite their success, Cassetteboy made no money from their videos due to their questionable legal status, until a revision of UK copyright law in 2014.",
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"text": "Casey Neistat ( ; born March 25, 1981) is an American YouTube personality, filmmaker, vlogger, and co-founder of multimedia company Beme.",
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{
"id": "5766232",
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"text": "Computer Boy is a 2000 short film by Australian director Abe Forsythe. It is a parody of \"The Matrix\". It gained a cult following after being released over the internet, receiving over 350,000 views on Ifilm. It was filmed in Sydney, Australia and uses many of the same locations as \"The Matrix\". Scenes from the film were included on the DVD of \"Ned\", Forsythe's next film after \"Computer Boy\".",
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"text": "Video Collection (1984–1992) is a collection of music videos by the band Skinny Puppy, first released on VHS in 1996, and DVD in 2001. It contains most of the band's Nettwerk-era videos, a prominent exception being \"Worlock\". Directors involved include William Morrison and Jim Van Bebber.",
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{
"id": "28403854",
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"text": "Jonathan Henri Desire William Béhé (born 13 January 1989 in Marseille) is a French football player of Ivorian origin who plays for Malaysia Premier League side Negeri Sembilan as a striker.",
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{
"id": "48004186",
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"text": "Benjamin Bejbaum is a French entrepreneur and computer programmer, who is particularly known for being co-founder of Dailymotion video-sharing site with Olivier Poitrey.",
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{
"id": "5108572",
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"text": "Video Arts is a UK-based video production company which produces and sells soft-skills training programmes, e-learning courses and learning platforms. Video Arts also distributes third party titles. It was founded in 1972 by John Cleese, Sir Antony Jay and a group of other television professionals.",
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{
"id": "3086299",
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"text": "Robotboy is an animated children's television series which is produced by French production company Alphanim for France 3 and Cartoon Network Europe, as well as the studios LuxAnimation and Cofinova 1. It was created and designed by Jan Van Rijsselberge and was directed in Alphanim's studio in Paris by Charlie Bean, who worked on other programs such as \"Dexter's Laboratory\", \"The Powerpuff Girls\", and \"Samurai Jack\". The series first aired in the United Kingdom on 1 November 2005 on Cartoon Network. The series premiered in the United States on 28 December 2005 as part of a \"sneak peek\" preview week for the network's new Saturday morning cartoon lineup that debuted on 14 January 2006. Reruns of the show are still airing in Eastern Europe, United Kingdom, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany, as well in some Latin American countries like Venezuela and Colombia, but is no longer shown in the United States or Asian territories.",
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{
"id": "39398250",
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"text": "Videofashion is a producer and distributor of fashion programming for TV, internet, & mobile. Videofashion covers in excess of 400 women's & men's designer collections each year in the fashion capitals of the world: New York, London, Milan, and Paris.",
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{
"id": "3468333",
"score": 0.5635787844657898,
"text": "Avenue Video was a video tape, video game and DVD rental shop (formerly a chain) located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.",
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{
"id": "47606296",
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"text": "Beme ( ) was a mobile application created by Matt Hackett and Casey Neistat, a popular vlogger and short film maker on YouTube, and developed by Beme, Inc.. Beme became defunct on January 31, 2017.",
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{
"id": "54257440",
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"text": "Beme Inc. ( ) is a multimedia company founded by Matt Hackett and Casey Neistat, a popular vlogger and short film maker on YouTube. Beme Inc. is the creator of the Mobile app, Beme. On November 28, 2016, CNN announced that it would acquire Beme. CNN intended to invest in the company and create a new brand focused on a young audience. The Beme app was officially shut down on January 31, 2017.",
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{
"id": "32816853",
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"text": "Robert \"Bob\" Bekian (born May 13, 1962) is an American entrepreneur and producer. He is the owner of Spotburner, a video marketing company and Loyal Studios, a digital content production facility. Bekian is known for developing high definition production facilities and content for television broadcast, feature films, commercials, music videos, and web-based content. He has also produced over 800 Digital content projects for brands such as Adidas, Acura, Coca Cola, L'Oreal and Amgen.",
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{
"id": "40676",
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"text": "Luc Besson (] ; born 18 March 1959) is a French film director, screenwriter, and producer. He directed or produced the films \"Subway\" (1985), \"The Big Blue\" (1988), and \"Nikita\" (1990). Besson is known for his distinctive filmmaking style and is associated with the movement critics call \"Cinéma du look\". He has been nominated for a César Award for Best Director and Best Picture for his films \"\" and \"\". He won Best Director and Best French Director for his sci-fi action film \"The Fifth Element\" (1997). He wrote and directed the 2014 sci-fi thriller film \"Lucy\".",
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{
"id": "2074633",
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"text": "\"Wonderboy\" is a song by American comedy duo Tenacious D. It was released in November 2002 as the second single from their self-titled debut album. The song peaked at number 36 in the UK and number 44 in Australia; the video, directed by Spike Jonze, was also well received.",
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{
"id": "10038134",
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"text": "Vincent Pierre Claude Belorgey (born July 31, 1975), known as Kavinsky (sometimes stylized as KΔVINϟKY), is a French house artist whose production style is very reminiscent of the electropop film soundtracks of the 1980s. Kavinsky claimed that his music is inspired by thousands of movies he watched as a young boy and that he has cherry-picked the best parts from them, consolidating them into one concept. Kavinsky has been compared to many similar French house artists including Daft Punk and Danger. He achieved greater mainstream recognition after his track \"Nightcall\" was featured in the 2011 film \"Drive.\"",
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"text": "Jordan Boy (born 20 March 1994) is a French footballer who currently plays for Championnat de France Amateur 2 side Louhans-Cuiseaux. He plays as a midfielder.",
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{
"id": "12362073",
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"text": "Born on 26 August 1981, Jowan Le Besco is a French actor, scriptwriter, director and chief cameraman. He is the second child in a family of five, the son of Franco-Algerian actress and journalist of Kabyl and Turco-Mongol descent, Catherine Belkhodja. His father is of Breton and Vietnamese descent.",
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{
"id": "5826813",
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"text": "Johnny Boy were an indie pop band from Liverpool, England which consisted of two members; the London born Lolly Hayes (Lorraine Hayward) and the Liverpool resident Davo (Andrew Davitt, a keyboard tech for the Manic Street Preachers). Both of them, when asked about their roles in the duo, commonly specified them by giving the generic answer of \"Vocals, loops and guitars\".",
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] |
5a78a62a554299078472770b | Which Roman emperor was personally known by or written about by both Thrasyllus of Mendes and Tacitus? | [
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"text": "Thrasyllus of Mendes ( ; Greek: Θράσυλλος Μενδήσιος ), also known as Thrasyllus of Alexandria and by his Roman citizenship name Tiberius Claudius Thrasyllus ( Τιβέριος Κλαύδιος Θράσυλλος ; fl. second half of the 1st century BC and first half of the 1st century – died 36,), was an Egyptian Greek grammarian and literary commentator. Thrasyllus was an astrologer and a personal friend of the Roman emperor Tiberius, as mentioned in the \"Annals\" by Tacitus and \"The Twelve Caesars\" by Suetonius."
},
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"text": "Publius (or Gaius) Cornelius Tacitus ( ; ] ; 56 AD – 120 AD ) was a senator and a historian of the Roman Empire. The surviving portions of his two major works—the \"Annals\" and the \"Histories\"—examine the reigns of the Roman emperors Tiberius, Claudius, Nero, and those who reigned in the Year of the Four Emperors (69 AD). These two works span the history of the Roman Empire from the death of Augustus, in 14 AD, to the years of the First Jewish–Roman War, in 70 AD. There are substantial lacunae in the surviving texts, including a gap in the \"Annals\" that is four books long."
}
] | [
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"text": "Tacitus ( ; Latin: \"Marcus Claudius Tacitus Augustus\" ; c. 200 – June 276), was Roman Emperor from 275 to 276. During his short reign he campaigned against the Goths and the Heruli, for which he received the title \"Gothicus Maximus\".",
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"id": "1663237",
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"text": "Histories (Latin: \"Historiae\" ) is a Roman historical chronicle by Tacitus. Written c. 100–110, it covers the Year of Four Emperors following the downfall of Nero, as well as the period between the rise of the Flavian Dynasty (69–96) under Vespasian and the death of Domitian.",
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"id": "1661325",
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"text": "The Annals (Latin: \"Annales\" ) by Roman historian and senator Tacitus is a history of the Roman Empire from the reign of Tiberius to that of Nero, the years AD 14–68. The \"Annals\" are an important source to modern understanding of the history of the Roman Empire during the first century; it is Tacitus' final work, and modern historians generally consider it his greatest writing. Historian Ronald Mellor calls it \"Tacitus's crowning achievement\" which represents the \"pinnacle of Roman historical writing\".",
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"id": "447030",
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"text": "Appian of Alexandria ( ; Greek: Ἀππιανὸς Ἀλεξανδρεύς \"Appianós Alexandréfs\"; Latin: \"Appianus Alexandrinus\" ; AD 95 AD 165 ) was a Greek historian with Roman citizenship who flourished during the reigns of Emperors of Rome Trajan, Hadrian, and Antoninus Pius.",
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"id": "18049",
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"text": "Titus Livius (] ; 64 or 59 BCAD 12 or 17) — often rendered as Livy in English language sources — was a Roman historian. He wrote a monumental history of Rome and the Roman people – \"Ab Urbe Condita Libri\" (\"Books from the Foundation of the City\") – covering the period from the earliest legends of Rome before the traditional foundation in 753 BC through the reign of Augustus in Livy's own lifetime. He was on familiar terms with members of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, advising Augustus's grandnephew, the future emperor Claudius, as a young man not long before 14 AD in a letter to take up the writing of history. Livy and Augustus's wife, Livia, were from the same clan in different locations, although not related by blood.",
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"text": "Publius Cornelius Tacitus was a Roman historian. Tacitus may also mean:",
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"text": "Curtius Rufus ( ) was a Roman professional magistrate of senatorial rank mentioned by Tacitus and Pliny the Younger for life events occurring during the reigns of the emperors Tiberius and Claudius. In all probability he is to be equated with the first-century Roman historian Quintus Curtius Rufus.",
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"id": "8563998",
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"text": "Fabius Rusticus was a Roman historian who was quoted on several occasions by Tacitus. Tacitus couples his name with that of Livy and describes him as \"the most graphic among ancient and modern historians.\" Tacitus also said that he embellished matters with his eloquence. Fabius Rusticus is described by Tacitus as a close friend of Seneca who was inclined to praise him in his work.",
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"id": "1663256",
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"text": "The Agricola (Latin: \"De vita et moribus Iulii Agricolae\" , lit. On the life and character of Julius Agricola) is a book by the Roman historian Tacitus, written AD 98 , which recounts the life of his father-in-law Gnaeus Julius Agricola, an eminent Roman general and Governor of Britain from AD 77/78 - 83/84. It also covers, briefly, the geography and ethnography of ancient Britain. As in the \"Germania\", Tacitus favorably contrasts the liberty of the native Britons to the corruption and tyranny of the Empire; the book also contains eloquent and forceful polemics against the rapacity and greed of Rome.",
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"id": "30570",
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"text": "Trajan ( ; Latin: \"Imperator Caesar Nerva Traianus Divi Nervae filius Augustus\" ; 18 September 538August 117 AD) was Roman emperor from 98 to 117AD. Officially declared by the Senate \"optimus princeps\" (\"the best ruler\"), Trajan is remembered as a successful soldier-emperor who presided over the greatest military expansion in Roman history, leading the empire to attain its maximum territorial extent by the time of his death. He is also known for his philanthropic rule, overseeing extensive public building programs and implementing social welfare policies, which earned him his enduring reputation as the second of the Five Good Emperors who presided over an era of peace and prosperity in the Mediterranean world.",
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"id": "6852",
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"text": "Caligula ( ), properly Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (31 August AD 12 – 24 January AD 41) was Roman emperor from AD 37–41. Born Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus (not to be confused with Julius Caesar), Caligula was a member of the house of rulers conventionally known as the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Caligula's biological father was Germanicus, and he was the great-nephew and adopted son of Emperor Tiberius. The young Gaius earned the nickname \"Caligula\" (meaning \"little soldier's boot\", the diminutive form of \"caliga\", hob-nailed military boot) from his father's soldiers while accompanying him during his campaigns in Germania.",
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"text": "Gnaeus Cornelius Tegidus was a Roman citizen, the son of senator and historian Tacitus and Julia Agricola. Not much is known about his life, other than that he fathered Tigidius Perennis, a Praetorian Prefect of the Roman Empire.",
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"text": "Tacitean studies, centred on the work of Tacitus (AD 56 – AD 117) the Ancient Roman historian, constitute an area of scholarship extending beyond the field of history. The work has traditionally been read for its moral instruction, its narrative, and its inimitable prose style; Tacitus has been (and still is) most influential as a political theorist, outside the field of history. The political lessons taken from his work fall roughly into two camps (as identified by Giuseppe Toffanin): the \"red Tacitists\", who used him to support republican ideals, and the \"black Tacitists\", those who read his accounts as a lesson in Machiavellian \"realpolitik\".",
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"id": "161420",
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"text": "Gaius Sallustius Crispus, usually anglicised as Sallust ( ; 86 – c. 35 BC), was a Roman historian, politician, and \"novus homo\" from an Italian plebeian family. Sallust was born at Amiternum in the country of the Sabines and was a \"popularis\", an opponent of the old Roman aristocracy, throughout his career, and later a partisan of Julius Caesar. Sallust is the earliest known Roman historian with surviving works to his name, of which \"Catiline's War\" (about the conspiracy in 63 BC of L. Sergius Catilina), \"The Jugurthine War\" (about Rome's war against the Numidians from 111 to 105 BC), and the \"Histories\" (of which only fragments survive) are still extant. Sallust was primarily influenced by the Greek historian Thucydides and amassed great (and ill-gotten) wealth from his governorship of Africa.",
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"text": "Julian (Latin: \"Flavius Claudius Iulianus Augustus\" ; Greek: Φλάβιος Κλαύδιος Ἰουλιανὸς Αὔγουστος ; 331/332 – 26 June 363), also known as Julian the Apostate, was Roman Emperor from 361 to 363, as well as a notable philosopher and author in Greek.",
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{
"id": "32570",
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"text": "Vespasian ( ; Latin: \"Titus Flāvius Caesar Vespasiānus Augustus\" ; 17 November AD 9 – 23 June AD 79) was Roman emperor from AD 69 to AD 79, the fourth, and last, in the Year of the Four Emperors. He founded the Flavian dynasty that ruled the Empire for 27 years.",
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{
"id": "75147",
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"text": "Trajan Decius (Latin: \"Caesar Gaius Messius Quintus Traianus Decius Augustus\" ; c. 201June 251) was Roman Emperor from 249 to 251. In the last year of his reign, he co-ruled with his son Herennius Etruscus until they were both killed in the Battle of Abritus.",
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"text": "Tiberius (Latin: \"Tiberius Caesar Dīvī Augustī Fīlius Augustus\" ; 16 November 42 BC – 16 March 37 AD) was a Roman emperor from 14 AD to 37 AD. Born Tiberius Claudius Nero, a Claudian, Tiberius was the son of Tiberius Claudius Nero and Livia Drusilla. His mother divorced Nero and married Octavian, later known as Augustus, in 39 BC, making him a step-son of Octavian.",
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{
"id": "647512",
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"text": "The Germania, written by the Roman historian Publius Cornelius Tacitus around 98 and originally entitled On the Origin and Situation of the Germanic Peoples (Latin: \"De Origine et situ Germanorum\" ), was a historical and ethnographic work on the Germanic tribes outside the Roman Empire.",
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{
"id": "13434444",
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"text": "Nabalia is an ancient river in the Netherlands that has been mentioned once by the Roman historian Tacitus, in his \"Histories\" (5:26).",
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] |
5ac4f2f055429924173fb505 | Where are Audrey Horne and Gorgoth based? | [
{
"id": "2826371",
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"text": "Audrey Horne are a hard rock band from Bergen, Norway. The band took its name from Sherilyn Fenn's character in the cult TV series \"Twin Peaks\". Although some of the band's members play or have previously played in black metal bands like Enslaved and Gorgoroth, Audrey Horne's music is far removed from the black metal genre, and can be described as heavy and melodic classic rock, similar to bands like Van Halen, Kiss, Deep Purple, Thin Lizzy, Ozzy Osbourne, Iron Maiden, Faith No More and Alice In Chains."
},
{
"id": "669185",
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"text": "Gorgoroth is a Norwegian black metal band based in Bergen. It was formed in 1992 by guitarist Infernus, who is also the only original member remaining, and the band have since released nine studio albums. Gorgoroth are a Satanic band and have drawn controversy due to some of their concerts, which have featured impaled sheep heads and mock crucifixions. The band is named after the dead plateau of darkness in the land of Mordor from J. R. R. Tolkien's fantasy novel \"The Lord of the Rings\"."
}
] | [
{
"id": "51359929",
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"text": "Thomas Odd Tofthagen (born December 10, 1973 in Rykkinn, Akershus, Norway) is a Norwegian guitarist, best known for his work in rock bands Audrey Horne and Sahg.",
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{
"id": "2392110",
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"text": "Audrey Horne is a fictional character from the ABC television series \"Twin Peaks\", played by Sherilyn Fenn. The character was created by David Lynch. She was introduced in the pilot. The daughter of Ben (Richard Beymer) and Sylvia Horne, sister of Johnny Horne (Robert Bauer) and half-sister of Donna Hayward (Lara Flynn Boyle), her storylines focused on her infatuation with the series protagonist Dale Cooper (Kyle MacLachlan), infiltrating the brothel/casino One Eyed Jacks and becoming an activist through civil disobedience.",
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{
"id": "42455259",
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"text": "\"Here for You\" is a song by the English electronic music production duo Gorgon City. It has vocals by Laura Welsh. It was released on 26 May 2014 as a single from their first studio album, \"Sirens\". It entered the UK Singles Chart at number seven.",
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"id": "38879095",
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"text": "Gorgon City are an English electronic music production duo consisting of two North London producers Kye \"Foamo\" Gibbon and Matt \"RackNRuin\" Robson-Scott. Their 2013 single \"Real\" peaked to number 44 on the UK Singles Chart. They are also well known for their 2014 single \"Ready for Your Love\", which reached number 4 on the UK Singles Chart. They are currently signed to the London-based independent label Black Butter Records.",
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"id": "30252372",
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"text": "Gorsty Knoll is a small hamlet, located in the Forest of Dean, Gloucestershire, England. The internationally important remains of Darkhill Ironworks and the Titanic Steelworks, are located on the edge of the hamlet. Gorsty Knoll is also famed for its Glow worms.",
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{
"id": "19350400",
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"text": "Audrey Freyja Clarke is an Icelandic figure skater. She is the 2008 and 2009 Icelandic National Champion. She placed 35th at the 2005–2006 ISU Junior Grand Prix event in Gdańsk, Poland. She is the second skater, after Sigurlaug Arnadottir, to represent Iceland at an ISU event.",
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"id": "43368504",
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"text": "Sirens is the debut studio album by English electronic music production duo Gorgon City. It was released on 6 October 2014. The album features vocals from Katy B and Jennifer Hudson among others, and writing credits from Kiesza and Emeli Sandé among others. The album debuted at number 10 on the UK Albums Chart.",
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"id": "8893533",
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"text": "Richard Horne, whose pen name was Harry Horse (9 May 1960, Coventry – 10 January 2007, Papil, West Burra), was an English author, illustrator and political cartoonist. He was also known as lead singer of the band Swamptrash. Born and raised in Coventry, Warwickshire, he moved to Edinburgh in 1978, where he adopted his pen name.",
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{
"id": "18260512",
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"text": "Gorgoch (Armenian: Գոռգոչ ); formerly known as Korchlu, Gorchulu, is a village in the Kotayk Province of Armenia. It is included in the community of Meghradzor village.",
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"id": "16813262",
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"text": "Berlyn Dale Horne (April 12, 1899 – February 3, 1983) was a relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who played briefly for the Chicago Cubs during the 1929 season. Listed at 5' 9\", 155 lb., Horne was a switch-hitter and threw right-handed. He was born in Bachman, Ohio.",
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{
"id": "27281400",
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"text": "Gorgoroth is a Norwegian black metal band founded by Infernus.",
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{
"id": "1099025",
"score": 0.58773273229599,
"text": "Sirenia is a Norwegian gothic metal band from Stavanger, Norway.",
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{
"id": "14730948",
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"text": "Gorgon Video is a film production and distribution company focusing on the subgenre of extreme horror and \"dark documentaries\" based in the United States and Spain. The company is best known for the film \"Devil Doll\" (1964) and the \"Faces of Death\" series.",
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{
"id": "4630206",
"score": 0.5841321349143982,
"text": "Gosling (previously known as Loudermilk) was an American rock band formed in Tri-Cities, Washington. The band was composed of Davey Ingersoll (vocals, guitar), Mark Watrous (guitar, later keyboards), Shane Middleton (bass) and Isaac Carpenter (drums, percussion). As Loudermilk, formed in 1995, the group released two albums; the independently released \"Man with Gun Kills Three!\" (1998) and then major label debut \"The Red Record\" (2002), and toured with Megadeth and Mötley Crüe. Loudermilk appeared in an episode of \"Dawson's Creek\" (Season 6, Episode 12) under the stylized name \"LoudMilk\" performing \"Rock 'N' Roll & The Teenage Desperation\" on stage. They also performed \"Elekt\" on the TV show \"Charmed\".",
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{
"id": "22181619",
"score": 0.5820537209510803,
"text": "Gorgone is a genus of moths of the Noctuidae family.",
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{
"id": "2731421",
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"text": "Fiona Horne (born 1966 in Sydney) is an Australian singer, rock musician, radio and television personality, actress and author. She was the singer in Australian band Def FX and has published numerous books on witchcraft.",
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{
"id": "13862970",
"score": 0.5798415541648865,
"text": "No Hay Banda is Audrey Horne's debut album. It was released in 2005 on Tuba Records / DogJob. The album title \"No hay banda\" literally means \"There is no band\" in Spanish. The title is inspired by a line from the David Lynch film \"Mulholland Drive\".",
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{
"id": "31170275",
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"text": "Gorm Henrik Rasmussen (born 1955) is a Danish poet who wrote the first biography about the guitarist and singer-songwriter Nick Drake, \"Pink Moon\" (1986). The book is based upon interviews Gorm Henrik Rasmussen made with Nick Drake's parents, Rodney and Molly Drake, in their home in Tanworth-in-Arden, Warwickshire, England, in 1979 and 1980. \"Pink Moon\" was re-written and translated into English in 2009. In 2012, it became the launch title for Rocket 88, a new music book imprint of Essential Works. A Spanish version has also appeared in 2012.",
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{
"id": "38306791",
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"text": "Ciara Maurizia Horne (born 17 September 1989) is a British racing cyclist. Having formerly represented Ireland at an international level, Horne has switched nationality and currently rides on the track for the Welsh Cycling backed Team USN, and also races on the road for the Breast Cancer Care racing team. Horne formed part of the Great Britain team who became 2014 European champions in team pursuit.",
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{
"id": "28034846",
"score": 0.5793609619140625,
"text": "Daniel Horne is an artist whose work has appeared in role-playing games.",
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] |
5abb3f69554299642a094a77 | What year did the Gulf War begin that required the force of the 101st Airborne Division Artillery? | [
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"text": "The 101st Airborne Division Artillery (DIVARTY) is the force fires headquarters for the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) at Fort Campbell, Kentucky. The DIVARTY has served with the division in World War II, Vietnam, Operations Desert Shield and Storm, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and in peacetime at Camp Breckinridge and Fort Campbell, Kentucky, and Fort Jackson, South Carolina. The DIVARTY was inactivated in 2005 as part of transformation to modular brigade combat teams, but was reactivated on 16 October 2014 to provide fire support coordination and mission command for the training and readiness of field artillery units across the division."
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"text": "The Gulf War (2 August 199028 February 1991), codenamed Operation Desert Shield (2 August 199017 January 1991) for operations leading to the buildup of troops and defence of Saudi Arabia and Operation Desert Storm (17 January 199128 February 1991) in its combat phase, was a war waged by coalition forces from 35 nations led by the United States against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait."
}
] | [
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"id": "182003",
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"text": "The Gulf War (August 1990 to February 1991) was a war against Iraq by a U.S.-led coalition, following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait.",
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"text": "The Combat Aviation Brigade, 101st Airborne Division is a combat aviation brigade of the United States Army. It was first organized in July 1968 as an aviation group and stands as the most decorated aviation unit in the United States Army. It was redesignated an aviation brigade in 1986. It has served in almost every single military operation (combat, peacekeeping, and humanitarian) since the Vietnam War. In support of the Global War on Terror, the CAB has distinguished itself as the military's premiere combat aviation unit during its two deployments to Iraq (2003 and 2005) and five deployments to Afghanistan (2002, 2007, 2010, 2012, and 2015). The brigade has flown hundreds of thousands of hours during these combat tours, transporting millions of troops around the battlefield and providing close air support/aerial reconnaissance. The 101st broke its own record for longest air assault in history during the invasion of Iraq in 2003. Previously, the longest air assault was conducted in 1991 during Operation Desert Storm.",
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"id": "35812830",
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"text": "The Persian Gulf War (2 August 1990 – 28 February 1991), codenamed Operation Desert Storm (17 January 1991 – 28 February 1991) and commonly referred to as the Gulf War, was a war waged by a United Nations-authorized coalition force from 34 nations led by the United States against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait. Media coverage of the Gulf War was significant for many reasons including CNN's live reporting from a Baghdad hotel, alternative and international coverage, and the use of images.",
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"id": "4072981",
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"text": "The 1st Battalion, 320th Field Artillery Regiment (1-320 FAR) is the field artillery battalion assigned to the 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 101st Airborne Division. The battalion has been assigned to the 82nd Airborne Division, 11th Airborne Division and 101st Airborne Division. The battalion has participated in World War I, World War II, Operation Power Pack, Operation Urgent Fury, Operation Desert Storm, Operation Iraqi Freedom, Operation Enduring Freedom, and Operation Inherent Resolve.",
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"id": "2035563",
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"text": "The Invasion of Kuwait on 2 August 1990 was a 2-day operation conducted by Iraq against the neighboring state of Kuwait, which resulted in the seven-month-long Iraqi occupation of Kuwait. This invasion and Iraq's subsequent refusal to withdraw from Kuwait by a deadline mandated by the United Nations led to military intervention by a United Nations-authorized coalition of forces led by the United States. These events came to be known as the first Gulf War and resulted in the expulsion of Iraqi forces from Kuwait and the Iraqis setting 600 Kuwaiti oil wells on fire during their retreat.",
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"id": "44680209",
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"text": "Desert Storm is a codename for the Gulf War (1990–1991), a war against Iraq by a U.S.-led coalition, following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait.",
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"id": "48519624",
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"text": "The 3rd Battalion, 320th Field Artillery Regiment (3-320th FAR) is the field artillery battalion assigned to the Division Artillery (DIVARTY), 101st Airborne Division. The battalion has been assigned to the 82nd Airborne Division, 11th Airborne Division and 101st Airborne Division. The battalion has participated in World War I, World War II, Operation Desert Storm, Operation Enduring Freedom, and Operation Iraqi Freedom.",
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{
"id": "32715276",
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"text": "Organization of United States Air Force Units in the Gulf War",
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{
"id": "5043324",
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"text": "The Iraq War, also known as the Second Gulf War, was a protracted armed conflict that began in 2003 with the invasion of Iraq by a United States-led coalition that overthrew the government of Saddam Hussein. The conflict continued for much of the next decade as an insurgency emerged to oppose the occupying forces and the post-invasion Iraqi government. An estimated 151,000 to 600,000 or more Iraqis were killed in the first 3–4 years of conflict. The U.S. became re-involved in 2014 at the head of a new coalition; the insurgency and many dimensions of the civil armed conflict continue. The invasion occurred under the pretext of a declared war against international terrorism and its sponsors under the administration of US President George W. Bush following the September 11 terror attacks.",
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{
"id": "5350177",
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"text": "Opération Daguet (] , \"Operation Brocket\") was the codename for French operations during the 1991 Gulf War. The conflict was between Iraq and a coalition force of approximately 30 nations led by the United States and mandated by the United Nations in order to liberate Kuwait.",
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{
"id": "113453",
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"text": "The 101st Airborne Division (\"Screaming Eagles\") is an elite modular specialized light infantry division of the United States Army trained for air assault operations. It is the most potent and tactically mobile of the U.S. Army's divisions, and has been referred to as \"the tip of the spear.\" The 101st Airborne at a moment's notice is able to plan, coordinate, and execute brigade-size air assault operations capable of seizing key terrain in support of operational objectives, and is capable of working in austere environments with limited or degraded infrastructure. These particular operations are conducted by highly mobile teams covering extensive distances and engaging enemy forces behind enemy lines. Its unique battlefield mobility and high level of training have kept the Division in the vanguard of America's land combat forces in recent conflicts. More recently, the 101st Airborne has been performing foreign internal defense and counter-terrorism operations within Iraq and Afghanistan.",
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{
"id": "1237273",
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"text": "The Battle of Khafji was the first major ground engagement of the Gulf War. It took place in and around the Saudi Arabian city of Khafji, from 29 January to 1 February 1991 and marked the culmination of the Coalition's air campaign over Kuwait and Iraq, which had begun on 17 January 1991.",
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"id": "6885226",
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"text": "The 501st Airborne Infantry Regiment, previously the 501st Parachute Infantry Regiment (501st PIR) and later 501st Infantry Regiment, is an airborne forces regiment of the United States Army, with a long history, having served in World War II and the Vietnam War, both as part of the 101st Airborne Division, as well as the War in Afghanistan. It is the first airborne unit by designation in the United States Armed Forces. Its 1st Battalion is assigned to the 4th Brigade Combat Team (Airborne), 25th Infantry Division, located at Fort Richardson, Alaska. Its 2nd Battalion is assigned to the 1st Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division, located at Fort Bragg, North Carolina.",
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{
"id": "28783553",
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"text": "In the Persian Gulf War of 1990–1991, when the Coalition intervened, they faced the world's fourth largest air force to combat. In the opening days of the war, many air-air engagements occurred, where Iraqi interceptors would engage Coalition aircraft. This is a list of all known air-to-air engagements that occurred during the Persian Gulf War.",
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{
"id": "690715",
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"text": "Operation Desert Lion began on 27 March 2003. Soldiers from the U.S. 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment and 82nd Airborne Division launched the operation in the Kohe Safi Mountains and surrounding areas in the Kandahar province of Afghanistan, near Bagram Air Base. Their mission was to hunt for supplies and members of the Taliban and Al-Qaida. The action began with soldiers debouching from Chinook and Black Hawk helicopters. The soldiers found two caches of weapons that included 107mm rockets, mortar rounds, recoilless rocket rounds and cases of machine-gun ammunition just five kilometers from the air base. Disposal experts blew up the caches in place.",
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{
"id": "9820165",
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"text": "Operation Desert Spring was part of an ongoing operation in Kuwait by the United States that was established on December 31, 1998, following Operation Desert Storm and Operation Desert Shield. The mission objective is to maintain a forward presence and provide control and force protection over the military of Kuwait.",
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{
"id": "252171",
"score": 0.6379446387290955,
"text": "Operation Provide Comfort and Provide Comfort II were military operations initiated by the United States and other Coalition nations of the Gulf War, starting in April 1991, to defend Kurds fleeing their homes in northern Iraq in the aftermath of the Gulf War and deliver humanitarian aid to them.",
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{
"id": "3433881",
"score": 0.6350595951080322,
"text": "Beginning during Operation Desert Shield in August 1990, while preparing for the Gulf War, the United States sent a large troop contingent to Saudi Arabia. After the war, remnant troops, primarily U.S. Air Force personnel, augmented by a smaller number of coordinating and training personnel from the U.S. Navy, U.S. Army and U.S. Marine Corps remained in Saudi Arabia under the aegis of Joint Task Force Southwest Asia (JTF-SWA), as part of Operation Southern Watch (OSW). The United Kingdom and France also maintained a small contingent of Royal Air Force and French Air Force training personnel.",
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{
"id": "24979081",
"score": 0.6307016611099243,
"text": "Czechoslovakia sent a force of 200 to take part in Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm as part of the Coalition of the Gulf War. This operation was the sole military operation carried out by Czechoslovakia during the democratic period prior to its breakup. It was also the first armed conflict Czechoslovak troops took part in since World War II. The unit deployed to Saudi Arabia specialized in chemical defense and decontamination, a major concern in the Gulf War due to Saddam Hussein's use of mustard and nerve agents in the Iran–Iraq War. Czechoslovakian forces were equipped with UAZ-469 all terrain vehicles equipped with chemical detection gear, Tatra T-815 transporters, and a variety of trucks designed for decontamination. The two platoons were headed by Colonel Ján Való. In the wake of the Gulf War, investigations were carried out by the Czech and Slovak government into claims of Gulf War Syndrome amongst returned veterans. Czechoslovakian forces recorded the release of toxins such as sarin in Iraqi territory, that were attributed to as the causes of the syndrome.",
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{
"id": "44778616",
"score": 0.630488395690918,
"text": "Task Force 1-41 Infantry was a U.S. Army heavy battalion task force which took part in the Gulf War of January – March 1991. Task Force 1-41 Infantry was the first coalition force to breach the Saudi Arabian border on 15 February 1991 and conduct ground combat operations in Iraq engaging in direct and indirect fire fights with the enemy on 17 February 1991. It was the spearhead of VII Corps. It consisted primarily of the 1st Battalion, 41st Infantry Regiment, 3rd Battalion, 66th Armor Regiment, and the 4th Battalion, 3rd Field Artillery Regiment all being part of the 2nd Armored Division (Forward), based at Lucius D. Clay Kaserne, 24 km north of Bremen, in the Federal Republic of Germany. Task Force 1-41 was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel James L. Hillman.",
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] |
5a74cd3a5542996c70cfadf8 | The 1919–20 WPI Engineers men's basketball team represented which private research university in Worcester, Massachusetts? | [
{
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"text": "The 1919–20 WPI Engineers men's basketball team represented Worcester Polytechnic Institute during the 1919–20 NCAA men's basketball season. They were coached by Henry C. Swasey. The Engineers played their home games at Alumni Gym in Worcester, Massachusetts. The team won its first ever championship and finished the season with 14 wins and 2 losses."
},
{
"id": "288123",
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"text": "Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) is a private research university in Worcester, Massachusetts, focusing on the instruction and research of technical arts and applied sciences."
}
] | [
{
"id": "37017858",
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"text": "The WPI Engineers are the athletic teams of Worcester Polytechnic Institute. The school sponsors 20 varsity sports.",
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"id": "52577723",
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"text": "The 1918–19 WPI Engineers men's basketball team represented Worcester Polytechnic Institute during the 1918–19 NCAA men's basketball season. They were coached by Henry C. Swasey. The Engineers played their home games at Alumni Gym in Worcester, Massachusetts. The team finished the season with 8 wins and 5 losses.",
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{
"id": "51568098",
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"text": "The WPI Engineers men's basketball team is the college basketball program representing Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI). The Engineers compete in the Division III (DIII) of the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) and the NEWMAC. WPI's men's basketball program began competing regularly as a varsity sport in 1918. The team is currently coached by Chris Bartley.",
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{
"id": "52578183",
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"text": "The 1920–21 WPI Engineers men's basketball team represented Worcester Polytechnic Institute during the 1920–21 NCAA men's basketball season. They were coached by Henry C. Swasey. The Engineers played their home games at Alumni Gym in Worcester, Massachusetts. The team won its second consecutive New England Championship and finished the season with 15 wins and 3 losses.",
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{
"id": "52579490",
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"text": "The 1922–23 WPI Engineers men's basketball team represented Worcester Polytechnic Institute during the 1922–23 NCAA men's basketball season. They were coached by Ivan Bigler. The Engineers played their home games at Alumni Gym in Worcester, Massachusetts. The team finished the season with 6 wins and 8 losses.",
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{
"id": "274804",
"score": 0.6858459711074829,
"text": "Clark University is an American private research university located in Worcester, Massachusetts, the second largest city in New England. It is adjacent to University Park about 50 miles west of Boston.",
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{
"id": "52422767",
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"text": "The 2015–16 WPI Engineers men's basketball team represented Worcester Polytechnic Institute during the 2015–16 NCAA Division III men's basketball season. They were coached by a 18-year coaching veteran, Chris Bartely. The Engineers played their home games at Harrington Auditorium in Worcester, Massachusetts and were a part of the New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference.",
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{
"id": "48755925",
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"text": "The 1888 WPI Engineers football team represents Worcester Polytechnic Institute in the 1888 college football season.",
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{
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"text": "The 2016–17 WPI Engineers men's basketball team represent Worcester Polytechnic Institute during the 2016–17 NCAA Division III men's basketball season. They are coached by a 19-year coaching veteran, Chris Bartely. The Engineers play their home games at Harrington Auditorium in Worcester, Massachusetts and are a part of the New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference.",
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"text": "Worcester State University is an American liberal arts and sciences university located in Worcester, Massachusetts.",
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"text": "The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It is often ranked as one of the world's most prestigious universities.",
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"text": "The 2014–15 WPI Engineers men's basketball team represented Worcester Polytechnic Institute during the 2014–15 NCAA Division III men's basketball season. They were coached by a 17-year coaching veteran, Chris Bartely. The Engineers played their home games at Harrington Auditorium in Worcester, Massachusetts and were a part of the New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference.",
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"text": "The 1924–25 WPI Engineers men's basketball team represented Worcester Polytechnic Institute during the 1924–25 NCAA men's basketball season. They were coached by Ivan Bigler. The Engineers played their home games at Alumni Gym in Worcester, Massachusetts. The team finished the season with 5 wins and 9 losses.",
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{
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"text": "Alumni Stadium is a football stadium located on the campus of Worcester Polytechnic Institute in Worcester, Massachusetts. It is the home field of the WPI Engineers football team of the NEWMAC. The present seating capacity of the stadium is 2,000.",
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{
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"text": "The 2012–13 WPI Engineers men's basketball team represented Worcester Polytechnic Institute during the 2012–13 NCAA Division III men's basketball season. They were coached by a 15-year coaching veteran, Chris Bartely. The Engineers played their home games at Harrington Auditorium in Worcester, Massachusetts and were a part of the New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference.",
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"text": "The 2013–14 WPI Engineers men's basketball team represented Worcester Polytechnic Institute during the 2013–14 NCAA Division III men's basketball season. They were coached by a 16-year coaching veteran, Chris Bartely. The Engineers played their home games at Harrington Auditorium in Worcester, Massachusetts and were a part of the New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference.",
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{
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"text": "Boston University is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts USA.",
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{
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"text": "The WPI Engineers football team represents Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) in the sport of American football. The Engineers compete in the Division III (DIII) of the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) and the NEWMAC. WPI's football program is one of the oldest in the country. The team is currently coached by Chris Robertson.",
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"text": "The University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee (also known as UW–Milwaukee, UWM or Milwaukee) is a public urban research university located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in the United States. It is the largest university in the Milwaukee metropolitan area and a member of the University of Wisconsin System. It is also one of the two doctoral degree-granting public universities and the second largest university in Wisconsin.",
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"text": "Carnegie Mellon University (Carnegie Mellon or CMU or ) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.",
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] |
5ae65db55542996d980e7b17 | Benoît Ferreux is best known internationally for his role in a film directed by who? | [
{
"id": "18475661",
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"text": "Benoît Ferreux (] ; 29 September 1955) is a French film and television actor who is possibly best recalled internationally for his role in the 1971 film \"Murmur of the Heart\"."
},
{
"id": "2598262",
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"text": "Murmur of the Heart (French: Le souffle au cœur ) is a 1971 French film by French director Louis Malle and starring Lea Massari, Benoît Ferreux and Daniel Gélin. Written as Malle's semi-autobiography, the film tells a coming of age story about a 14-year-old boy growing up in bourgeois surroundings in post-World War II Dijon, France, with a complex relationship with his Italian mother."
}
] | [
{
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"text": "Amélie (also known as Le fabuleux destin d'Amélie Poulain; ] ; English: \"The Fabulous Destiny of Amélie Poulain\" ) is a 2001 French romantic comedy film directed by Jean-Pierre Jeunet. Written by Jeunet with Guillaume Laurant, the film is a whimsical depiction of contemporary Parisian life, set in Montmartre. It tells the story of a shy waitress, played by Audrey Tautou, who decides to change the lives of those around her for the better, while struggling with her own isolation. The film was a co-production between companies in France and Germany. Taking in over $33 million in a limited theatrical release, it is to date the highest-grossing French-language film released in the United States, and one of the biggest international successes for a French movie.",
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"text": "The Outlander (French: \"Le Survenant\" ) is a Canadian drama film from Quebec, directed by Érik Canuel and released in 2005. An adaptation of Germaine Guèvremont's novel \"Le Survenant\", the film stars Jean-Nicolas Verreault as the title character, a mysterious stranger whose arrival in the small town of Chénal-du-Moine significantly shakes up the community.",
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{
"id": "19451866",
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"text": "Nouvelle Vague (English: New Wave) is a 1990 French film written and directed by Jean-Luc Godard. It follows the story of hitchiker Lennox (Alain Delon) credited as \"Lui\" (\"\"Him\"\"), taken in by a wealthy industrialist, Elena Torlato-Favrini or \"Elle\" (\"\"Her\"\"), played by Domiziana Giordano. The film was entered into the 1990 Cannes Film Festival.",
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{
"id": "30449058",
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"text": "A Burning Hot Summer (pre-release title: That Summer) is a 2011 drama film directed by Philippe Garrel, starring Monica Bellucci, Louis Garrel, Céline Sallette, and Jérôme Robart. Its original French title is Un été brûlant, which means \"A burning summer\". The film portrays a tempestuous relationship between an actress and a painter.",
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{
"id": "49522268",
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"text": "Encore heureux is a 2016 French drama film written and directed by Benoît Graffin.",
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{
"id": "4453379",
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"text": "The Woman Next Door () is a 1981 French film directed by François Truffaut. Reminiscent of the medieval legend of Tristan and Iseult but set among young middle-class people in a provincial city, it tells the story of a fatal romance between a loving husband (Gérard Depardieu) and the attractive woman (Fanny Ardant) who moves in next door. The last of Truffaut's serious films, being followed by the more light-hearted \"Vivement dimanche!\", it was the 39th highest-grossing film of the year, with a total of 1,087,600 admissions in France.",
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{
"id": "21865418",
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"text": "Audrey Fleurot (born 6 July 1977) is a French actress. She is best known for playing the Lady of the Lake in \"Kaamelott\", Joséphine Karlsson in \"Spiral\" and Hortense Larcher in \"Un village français\". In 2011, she played Magalie in the international hit, \"The Intouchables\".",
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{
"id": "49059822",
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"text": "The Odyssey (French title: L'Odyssée) is a 2016 French-Belgian biographical adventure film directed by Jérôme Salle and written by Salle and Laurent Turner, based on the non-fiction book \"Capitaine de La Calypso\" by Albert Falco and Yves Paccalet. The film stars Lambert Wilson, Pierre Niney, and Audrey Tautou.",
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{
"id": "143809",
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"text": "The Fifth Element (French: Le Cinquième Élément ) is a 1997 English-language French science-fiction action film directed and co-written by Luc Besson. It stars Bruce Willis, Gary Oldman and Milla Jovovich. Primarily set in the 23rd century, the film's central plot involves the survival of planet Earth, which becomes the responsibility of Korben Dallas (Willis), a taxicab driver and former special forces major, after a young woman (Jovovich) falls into his cab. Dallas joins forces with her to recover four mystical stones essential for the defence of Earth against an impending attack.",
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{
"id": "1261542",
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"text": "Les Misérables is a 1995 film written, produced and directed by Claude Lelouch. Set in France during the first half of the 20th century, the film concerns a poor and illiterate man named Henri Fortin (Jean-Paul Belmondo) who is introduced to Victor Hugo's classic novel \"Les Misérables\" and begins to see parallels to his own life.",
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{
"id": "51651896",
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"text": "Jailbirds (French: La Taularde) is a 2015 French-Belgian drama film written and directed by Audrey Estrougo and starring Sophie Marceau.",
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{
"id": "40676",
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"text": "Luc Besson (] ; born 18 March 1959) is a French film director, screenwriter, and producer. He directed or produced the films \"Subway\" (1985), \"The Big Blue\" (1988), and \"Nikita\" (1990). Besson is known for his distinctive filmmaking style and is associated with the movement critics call \"Cinéma du look\". He has been nominated for a César Award for Best Director and Best Picture for his films \"\" and \"\". He won Best Director and Best French Director for his sci-fi action film \"The Fifth Element\" (1997). He wrote and directed the 2014 sci-fi thriller film \"Lucy\".",
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{
"id": "32645739",
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"text": "The Big Picture (French original title \"L'Homme qui voulait vivre sa vie\" - \"The man who wanted to live his life\") is a 2010 French psychological thriller directed by Éric Lartigau, and starring Romain Duris, Marina Foïs, Niels Arestrup and Catherine Deneuve. The story is adapted from the 1997 novel \"The Big Picture\" by Douglas Kennedy.",
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{
"id": "3292306",
"score": 0.5921423435211182,
"text": "Benoît Magimel (] ; born 11 May 1974) is a French actor. A prolific actor who was 14 when he appeared in his first film, Magimel has starred in a variety of roles in French cinema.",
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{
"id": "1424739",
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"text": "Pierrot le Fou (] , French for \"Pierrot the madman\") is a 1965 French film directed by Jean-Luc Godard, starring Jean-Paul Belmondo and Anna Karina. The film is based on the 1962 novel \"Obsession\" by Lionel White. It was Jean-Luc Godard's tenth feature film, released between \"Alphaville\" and \"Masculin, féminin\". The film was the 15th highest-grossing film of the year with a total of 1,310,580 admissions in France. The film was selected as the French entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 38th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.",
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{
"id": "32406514",
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"text": "Une ravissante idiote (English: The Ravishing Idiot) is a 1964 Cold War comedy directed by Édouard Molinaro. François Billetdoux and André Tabet wrote a screenplay based on Charles Exbrayat 1962 novel of the same name. Brigitte Bardot and Anthony Perkins star as the protagonists in the Franco-Italian production.",
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{
"id": "34470911",
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"text": "Nymphomaniac (stylised onscreen and in advertising as NYMPH()MANIAC) is a 2013 European two-part art film written and directed by Lars von Trier. The film stars Charlotte Gainsbourg, Stellan Skarsgård, Stacy Martin, Shia LaBeouf, Christian Slater, Jamie Bell, Uma Thurman, Willem Dafoe and Connie Nielsen. The film was originally supposed to be only one complete entry; but, because of its multiple hour length, von Trier made the decision to split the project into two separate films. \"Nymphomaniac\" was an international co-production of Denmark, Belgium, France, and Germany.",
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{
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"text": "Irréversible (] ) is a 2002 French art psychological horror drama film written and directed by Gaspar Noé and starring Monica Bellucci, Vincent Cassel, and Albert Dupontel. The film employs a non-linear narrative and follows two men through the streets of Paris as they seek to avenge a brutally raped girlfriend. The film's soundtrack was composed by the electronic musician Thomas Bangalter, best known as half of the Daft Punk duo.",
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{
"id": "39724584",
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"text": "My Worst Nightmare (original title: Mon pire cauchemar) is a 2011 French-Belgian comedy-drama film written and directed by Anne Fontaine, starring Isabelle Huppert, Benoît Poelvoorde and André Dussollier.",
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{
"id": "53765387",
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"text": "Redoubtable (French: Le Redoutable ) is a 2017 French biographical comedy-drama film written and directed by Michel Hazanavicius about the affair of revered filmmaker Jean-Luc Godard with Anne Wiazemsky in the late-1960s. It was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or in the main competition section at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival.",
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] |
5a7bbfb4554299294a54aab1 | Of Scott Treleaven and Kelly Reichardt which is American? | [
{
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"text": "Scott Treleaven is a Canadian artist whose work employs a variety of media including collage, film, video, drawing, photography and installation."
},
{
"id": "19743232",
"score": 0.6639733910560608,
"text": "Kelly Reichardt is a screenwriter and film director working within American indie cinema. Her credits include \"Old Joy\", \"Wendy and Lucy\", \"Meek's Cutoff\", \"Night Moves\" and \"Certain Women\"."
}
] | [
{
"id": "31600427",
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"text": "River of Grass (1994) is the debut film of American director Kelly Reichardt, who also wrote the screenplay. It was selected for the Sundance Film Festival and the Berlin International Film Festival, and was nominated for the Sundance Grand Jury Prize in 1994, and for three Independent Spirit Awards in 1996.",
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"id": "10087093",
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"text": "Frederic Carl Reichardt (born March 16, 1943) was a Major League outfielder for the Los Angeles Angels/California Angels (1964–70), Washington Senators (1970), Chicago White Sox (1971–73) and Kansas City Royals (1973–74). He batted and threw right-handed.",
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{
"id": "43245831",
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"text": "Kelly Anundson (born August 29, 1984) is an American mixed martial artist currently competing in the Light Heavyweight division. A professional competitor since 2010, Anundson has previously competed for Bellator. He was also a contestant on .",
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{
"id": "142229",
"score": 0.5450882315635681,
"text": "Michael Ryan Pritchard (born May 4, 1972), known professionally as Mike Dirnt, is an American musician, songwriter and composer. He is best known as the co-founder, bassist, backing vocalist and occasional lead vocalist of American punk rock band Green Day. He has also played in several other bands, including The Frustrators. His stage name was originally a nickname that his friends from grade school had given him, as he would constantly play \"air bass\" and make a \"dirnt, dirnt, dirnt\" noise while pretending to pluck the strings.",
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{
"id": "5097568",
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"text": "Kelly Hansen (born April 18, 1961) is an American singer, best known as the current lead singer of the rock band Foreigner. He started his career as an independent studio singer. He later met guitarist Robert Sarzo and bassist Tony Cavazo (brothers of Rudy Sarzo and Carlos Cavazo, respectively, of Quiet Riot fame), with whom he formed the hard-rock band Hurricane in 1984. Hurricane would achieve some moderate commercial success throughout the mid-to-late 1980s and into the 1990s. However, Hurricane's record label went bankrupt in 1991, and the band disbanded shortly thereafter.",
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{
"id": "6079569",
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"text": "Kelly van der Veer (born 6 May 1980) is a Dutch television personality and singer. She is a trans woman, and is regarded the most prominent transsexual person in the Netherlands who rose to fame after competing in \"Big Brother - The Battle\", a Dutch version of the \"Big Brother\"-format.",
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{
"id": "14274168",
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"text": "Kelly Steven Blatz (born June 16, 1987) is an American actor and musician. He is best known for playing the lead role in \"Aaron Stone\".",
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{
"id": "32446887",
"score": 0.5370484590530396,
"text": "Kelly Scott (born 1977) is a Canadian curler.",
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{
"id": "30212127",
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"text": "Scott Michael Campbell (born August 14, 1971) is an American actor, writer, producer and director. Campbell is best-known from his roles in \"Brokeback Mountain\", \"Push\" and the remake of \"Flight of the Phoenix\". Among the roles he has played (many of them as a guest star in TV shows), there are appearances in \"ER\", \"Nothing Sacred\", \"House\", and as a semi-regular participation in \"The Event\".",
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{
"id": "4998554",
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"text": "Barbara Jean Blank-Souray (born January 15, 1987) is an American model, reality television star, and former professional wrestler, better known by her ring name Kelly Kelly.",
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"id": "4354037",
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"text": "Kelly Madison (born August 26, 1967) is an American pornographic actress, director, producer, and Internet pornography entrepreneur. Madison runs a production company, 413 Productions, with her husband Ryan.",
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{
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"text": "Kelly Versteeg (born 18 November 1994) is a Dutch tennis player.",
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"text": "Louis Reichardt (born June 4, 1942) is a noted American mountaineer, the first American to summit both Everest and K2. He is also director of the Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative, the largest non-federal supporter of scientific research into autism spectrum disorders and an emeritus professor of physiology and biochemistry/biophysics at UCSF, where he studies neuroscience. The character of Harold Jameson, U.C.S.F. biophysicist and mountaineer in the film K2 is based on Reichardt, though the events of his actual 1978 K2 attempt with Jim Wickwire bear little resemblance to the plot of the film.",
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"text": "Kelendria Trene Rowland (born February 11, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter and actress. Rowland rose to fame in the late 1990s as the second lead singer of Destiny's Child, one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time. During their hiatus, Rowland released her debut solo album \"Simply Deep\" (2002), which sold 2.5 million copies worldwide and produced the number-one single \"Dilemma\" with Nelly, as well as the international top-ten hit \"Stole\". Rowland also moved into acting, with guest appearances in television sitcoms, and starring roles in successful films \"Freddy vs. Jason\" (2003) and \"The Seat Filler\" (2005).",
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{
"id": "20526852",
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"text": "Scott Thompson Baker (born September 15, 1960) is an American television actor, from Golden Valley, Minnesota. Some of his most notable roles are Colton Shore on \"General Hospital\", Craig Lawson on \"All My Children\", and Connor Davis on \"The Bold and the Beautiful\".",
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{
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"text": "Scott Riggs (born September 29, 1969) is an American radio personality. He is the Director of Radio Programming at Slacker, Inc. where he programs the Alternative and Indie Hits radio stations as well as oversees the programming for the entire station line-up.",
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{
"id": "19732089",
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"text": "Carl Edwin Reichardt Jr. (July 6, 1931 – July 13, 2017) was an American banking executive.",
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{
"id": "29573396",
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"text": "Kelly Scott is an American football coach. He is the head football at Webber International University located in Babson Park, Florida. He was part of the inaugural coaching staff and was promoted from defensive coordinator to head coach in 2006.",
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{
"id": "50380931",
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"text": "The Charli and Jack Do America Tour (also known as The America Tour) is a co-headlining tour by Charli XCX and Bleachers in support of their albums \"Sucker\" and \"Strange Desire\" during the summer of 2015.",
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{
"id": "22844101",
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"text": "Kelly Keeling (born June 25, 1966) is an American musician and songwriter. Keeling started playing at the age of 14 and first appeared on the music scene as the lead singer of the American heavy metal band Baton Rouge. In his career, he worked with many major hard rock acts, wrote movie soundtracks and played also with Christian rock bands.",
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] |
5ac29f7e55429967731025c2 | Who produced the film with which Andy Muschietti was best known for directing? | [
{
"id": "47258076",
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"text": "Andrés Muschietti (] ;; born 26 August 1973), usually credited as Andy Muschietti, is an Argentine film director and screenwriter, best known for directing the 2013 horror film \"Mama\" and the 2017 adaptation of Stephen King's \"It\"."
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"text": "Mama is a 2013 English-language Spanish supernatural drama horror film directed and co-written by Andy Muschietti and based on his 2008 Argentine short film \"Mamá\". The film stars Jessica Chastain and Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, and is produced by Zandy Federico and co-writer Barbara Muschietti, with Guillermo del Toro serving as executive producer."
}
] | [
{
"id": "50287849",
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"text": "It: Chapter One, or simply It, is a 2017 American supernatural horror film directed by Andy Muschietti, based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Stephen King. The screenplay is by Chase Palmer, Cary Fukunaga and Gary Dauberman. The first of a planned duology, the film tells the story of seven children in Derry, Maine, who are terrorized by the eponymous being, only to face their own personal demons in the process. The novel was previously adapted into a 1990 miniseries.",
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{
"id": "33610795",
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"text": "DreamWorks Pictures (also known as DreamWorks SKG or DreamWorks Studios, commonly referred to as DreamWorks, trading as Storyteller Distribution Co., LLC) is an American film production label of Amblin Partners. The studio was formerly distributing its own and third-party films by itself. It has produced or distributed more than ten films with box-office grosses of more than $100 million each. As of October 2016, DreamWorks' films are marketed and distributed by Universal Pictures.",
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{
"id": "24023638",
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"text": "Illumination Entertainment, or simply Illumination, is an American animation film production company, founded by Chris Meledandri in 2007. It is owned by Meledandri and Universal Studios, a division of NBCUniversal, with Universal fully financing and owning all the films. The studio is best known for being the creators of the \"Despicable Me\" franchise, its spin-off/prequel \"Minions\" and the films \"The Secret Life of Pets\" and \"Sing\". The Minions, characters from the \"Despicable Me\" films, are the studio's official mascots. Its films are co-produced and/or distributed by Universal Pictures.",
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{
"id": "55310078",
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"text": "Bárbara Muschietti (] ;;) is an Argentine film producer and screenwriter, best known for producing the 2013 horror film \"Mama\" and the 2017 adaptation of Stephen King's \"It\".",
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{
"id": "197558",
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"text": "Monsters, Inc. is a 2001 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. Featuring the voices of John Goodman, Billy Crystal, Steve Buscemi, James Coburn, and Jennifer Tilly, the film was directed by Pete Docter in his directorial debut, and executive produced by John Lasseter and Andrew Stanton. The film centers on two monsters employed at the titular energy-producing factory Monsters, Inc. — top scarer James P. \"Sulley\" Sullivan and his one-eyed partner and best friend Mike Wazowski. In the film, employees at Monsters, Inc. generate their city's power by scaring children, but they themselves are afraid that the children are toxic to them, and when one child enters the factory, Sulley and Mike must return her home before it is too late.",
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"text": "Walt Disney Pictures, Inc. is an American film production company and a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, owned by The Walt Disney Company. The division is based at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California, and is the main producer of live-action feature films within the Walt Disney Studios unit. It took on its current name in 1983. Today, in conjunction with the other units of Walt Disney Studios, Walt Disney Pictures is classified as one of Hollywood's \"Big Six\" film studios. Films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios are also released under this brand.",
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"text": "Toy Story is a 1995 American computer-animated buddy comedy adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. The directorial debut of John Lasseter, \"Toy Story\" was the first feature-length computer-animated film and the first feature film produced by Pixar. Taking place in a world where anthropomorphic toys pretend to be lifeless whenever humans are present, the film's plot focuses on the relationship between Woody, an old-fashioned pullstring cowboy doll (voiced by Tom Hanks), and Buzz Lightyear, an astronaut action figure (voiced by Tim Allen), as they evolve from rivals competing for the affections of Andy, their owner, to friends who work together to be reunited with Andy as his family prepares to move to a new home. The screenplay was written by Joss Whedon, Andrew Stanton, Joel Cohen and Alec Sokolow, based on a story by Lasseter, Pete Docter, Stanton and Joe Ranft. The film features music by Randy Newman, and was executive-produced by Steve Jobs and Edwin Catmull.",
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"text": "The Hangover Part II is a 2011 American comedy film produced by Legendary Pictures and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the sequel to the 2009 film \"The Hangover\" and the second installment in \"The Hangover\" trilogy. Directed by Todd Phillips, who co-wrote the script with Craig Mazin and Scot Armstrong, the film stars Bradley Cooper, Ed Helms, Zach Galifianakis, Ken Jeong, Jeffrey Tambor, Justin Bartha, and Paul Giamatti. It tells the story of Phil, Stu, Alan, and Doug as they travel to Thailand for Stu's wedding. After the bachelor party in Las Vegas, Stu takes no chances and opts for a safe, subdued pre-wedding brunch. Things do not go as planned, resulting in another bad hangover with no memories of the previous night.",
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"text": "Hotel Transylvania is a 2012 American 3D computer-animated fantasy comedy film produced by Sony Pictures Animation for Columbia Pictures. It was directed by Genndy Tartakovsky and produced by Michelle Murdocca, and stars the voices of Adam Sandler, Andy Samberg, Selena Gomez, Kevin James, Steve Buscemi and Cee Lo Green. The film tells a story of Count Dracula, the owner of a hotel called Hotel Transylvania where the world's monsters can take a rest from human civilization. Dracula invites some of the most famous monsters to celebrate the 118th birthday of his daughter Mavis. When the \"human-free hotel\" is unexpectedly visited by an ordinary 21-year-old traveler named Jonathan, Dracula must protect Mavis from falling in love with him before the hotel's guests learn that there is a human in the castle, which may jeopardize the hotel's future and his career.",
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"text": "DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc. (more commonly known as DreamWorks Animation, or simply DreamWorks) is an American animation studio that is a subsidiary of Universal Studios, a division of NBCUniversal, itself a division of Comcast. It is based in Glendale, California and produces animated feature films, television programs and online virtual games. The studio has currently released a total of 35 feature films, including the franchises \"Shrek\", \"Madagascar\", \"Kung Fu Panda\" and \"How to Train Your Dragon\". Originally formed under the banner of its main DreamWorks studio in 1997 by some of Amblin Entertainment's former animation branch Amblimation alumni, it was spun off into a separate public company in 2004. DreamWorks Animation currently maintains its Glendale campus, as well as satellite studios in India and China. On August 22, 2016, NBCUniversal acquired DreamWorks Animation for $3.8 billion, making it a division of the Universal Filmed Entertainment Group.",
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"text": "Ratatouille ( ; ] ) is a 2007 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar and released by Buena Vista Pictures Distribution. It is the eighth film produced by Pixar and was co-written and directed by Brad Bird, who took over from Jan Pinkava in 2005. The title refers to a French dish, \"ratatouille\", which is served at the end of the film and is also a play on words about the species of the main character. The film stars the voices of Patton Oswalt as Remy, an anthropomorphic rat who is interested in cooking; Lou Romano as Linguini, a young garbage boy who befriends Remy; Ian Holm as Skinner, the head chef of Auguste Gusteau's restaurant; Janeane Garofalo as Colette, a rôtisseur at Gusteau's restaurant; Peter O'Toole as Anton Ego, a restaurant critic; Brian Dennehy as Django, Remy's father and leader of his clan; Peter Sohn as Emile, Remy's older brother; and Brad Garrett as Auguste Gusteau, a recently deceased chef. The plot follows Remy, who dreams of becoming a chef and tries to achieve his goal by forming an alliance with a Parisian restaurant's garbage boy.",
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"text": "Cloverfield is a 2008 American found footage monster horror film directed by Matt Reeves, produced by J. J. Abrams and Bryan Burk, and written by Drew Goddard. It is the first installment in the \"Cloverfield\" franchise. The film, which is presented as found footage shot with a home camcorder, follows six young New York City residents fleeing from a gigantic monster and various other smaller creatures that attack the city while they are having a farewell party. The film was well received by critics and it earned $170.8 million at the box office against a $25 million budget.",
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"text": "Andrew Gunn (born July 15, 1967 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian film producer. His production company, Gunn Films, was started in 2001. He has worked with Walt Disney Pictures to produce movies such as \"Freaky Friday\" and \"Sky High\".",
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"text": "The Hangover is a 2009 American comedy film directed by Todd Phillips, co-produced with Daniel Goldberg, and written by Jon Lucas and Scott Moore. It is the first installment in \"The Hangover\" trilogy. The film stars Bradley Cooper, Ed Helms, Zach Galifianakis, Heather Graham, Justin Bartha, and Jeffrey Tambor. It tells the story of Phil Wenneck, Stu Price, Alan Garner, and Doug Billings, who travel to Las Vegas for a bachelor party to celebrate Doug's impending marriage. However, Phil, Stu and Alan wake up with Doug missing and no memory of the previous night's events, and must find the groom before the wedding can take place.",
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"text": "\"Ratatouille\" is a computer-animated film produced by Pixar and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. The film was released on June 29, 2007 in the United States as the eighth film produced by Pixar. It was directed by Brad Bird, who took over from Jan Pinkava in 2005. The plot follows Remy, a rat who dreams of becoming a chef and tries to achieve his goal by forming an alliance with a Parisian restaurant's garbage boy. \"Ratatouille\" was released to both critical acclaim and box office success, opening in 3,940 theaters domestically and debuting at #1 with $47 million, grossing $206,445,654 in North America and a total of $624,445,654 worldwide. The film is on the 2007 top ten lists of multiple critics, including Michael Sragow of \"The Baltimore Sun\" as number one, A.O. Scott of \"The New York Times\", Carina Chocano of the \"Los Angeles Times\" and Joe Morgenstern of \"The Wall Street Journal\" as number two.",
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"text": "What to Expect When You're Expecting is a 2012 American romantic comedy film that follows the lives of five interconnected couples in the Atlanta area as they experience the thrills and surprises of having a baby, and realize that no matter what you plan for, life does not always deliver what is expected. It was distributed by Lionsgate, produced by Mike Medavoy, Arnold Messer and David Thwaites, co-produced by Alcon Entertainment, Phoenix Pictures, What to Expect Productions and Georgia Public, edited by Michael Berenbaum, directed by Kirk Jones from a screenplay by Shauna Cross and Heather Hach with music by Mark Mothersbaugh and based on the pregnancy guide of the same name by Heidi Murkoff.",
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"text": "The Evil Within is a 2017 American horror film written and directed by Andrew Getty. Originally titled The Storyteller, the film was a personal project of Getty, who largely self-financed the estimated cost of four to six million dollars of the production that took 15 years to complete. It was released in 2017, two years after Getty's death in 2015.",
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"text": "Gabriele Muccino (] ; born 20 May 1967) is an Italian film director. He has worked his way from making short films only aired on Italian television to become a well-known and successful American filmmaker. He is the elder brother of actor Silvio Muccino, who often appears in his brother's films. Muccino has directed 10 films and is best known for his first American film \"The Pursuit of Happyness\", starring Will Smith. Muccino has been nominated for and won several awards including the David di Donatello Award for Best Director in 2001 for his film \"The Last Kiss\".",
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"text": "The Final Destination (alternatively known as Final Destination 4) is a 2009 American 3D supernatural horror film written by Eric Bress and directed by David R. Ellis, both of whom also worked on \"Final Destination 2\". Released on August 28, 2009, it is the fourth installment of the \"Final Destination\" film series, and the first to be shot in HD 3D. It is currently the highest-grossing \"Final Destination\" film, earning $186 million worldwide but also received the worst critical reception of the franchise. It was followed by \"Final Destination 5\" (2011).",
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"text": "Picturehouse is an American film production and distribution company formed in 2005 as a joint venture of New Line Cinema and HBO Films, both subsidiaries of Time Warner.",
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] |
5adf38205542995ec70e8f98 | What aircraft company came up with the pane Jean-Phillippe Douin used as a fighter pilot? | [
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"text": "Jean-Philippe Douin (8 April 1940 – 19 January 2016) was a French Air Force general. He was the Chief of Staff of the French Air Force from 1994 to 1995 and Chief of the Defence Staff from 1995 to 1998. There was some controversy surrounding his appointment since, as a Conscript between 1958 and 1959, he had served in a French Marine Light Cavalry/Light Armored Reconnaissance Regiment (Régiment d'infanterie-chars de marine) in Algeria that was accused of committing war crimes during the Algerian War; later, as a young Air Force Lieutenant and Dassault Mirage III fighter pilot in 1961, his unit had taken part in the Algiers Putsch under the command of Air Vice Marashal Jouhaud. For most of his flying career, Douin piloted the Dassault Mirage III and the Dassault Mirage 5, commanding a squadron, wing and fighter group, before becoming the French Air Attache to Pakistan and Chile. After entering the General Ranks he served variously as a doctrinal specialist in the Air Force Staff & Training Command, the chief of Aerial Intelligence for a Fighter Division, and Commander of a Fighter Division."
},
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"id": "172343",
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"text": "The Dassault Mirage III (] ) is a family of single-seat, single-engine, fighter aircraft developed and manufactured by French aircraft company Dassault Aviation. It holds the distinction of being the first Western European combat aircraft to exceed Mach 2 in horizontal flight."
}
] | [
{
"id": "93334",
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"text": "Dornier Flugzeugwerke was a German aircraft manufacturer founded in Friedrichshafen in 1914 by Claude Dornier. Over the course of its long lifespan, the company produced many designs for both the civil and military markets.",
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{
"id": "40517412",
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"text": "The Zeppelin D.I, or Zeppelin-Lindau D.I or Zeppelin D.I (Do) (as named in German documents), also sometimes referred to postwar as the Dornier D.I or Dornier-Zeppelin D.I, for the designer, was a single-seat all-metal stressed skin monocoque cantilever-wing biplane fighter, developed by Claude Dornier while working for Luftschiffbau Zeppelin at their Lindau facility. It was too late to see service with the German Air Force (Luftstreitkräfte) during World War One.",
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{
"id": "241238",
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"text": "Focke-Wulf Flugzeugbau AG (] ) was a German manufacturer of civil and military aircraft before and during World War II. Many of the company's successful fighter aircraft designs were slight modifications of the Focke-Wulf Fw 190. It is one of the predecessor companies of today's Airbus.",
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{
"id": "3985169",
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"text": "The Boeing XP-9 (company Model 96) was the first monoplane fighter aircraft produced by the United States aircraft manufacturing company Boeing. It incorporated sophisticated structural refinements that were influential in later Boeing designs. The sole prototype exhibited unsatisfactory characteristics with its lack of pilot visibility directly leading to its cancellation.",
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{
"id": "586244",
"score": 0.6842532753944397,
"text": "Nieuport, later Nieuport-Delage, was a French aeroplane company that primarily built racing aircraft before World War I and fighter aircraft during World War I and between the wars.",
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"id": "182288",
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"text": "The Dornier Do 335 \"Pfeil\" (\"Arrow\") was a World War II heavy fighter built by the Dornier company. The two-seater trainer version was also called \"Ameisenbär\" (\"anteater\"). The \"Pfeil\"' s performance was much better than other twin-engine designs due to its unique \"push-pull\" layout and the much lower aerodynamic drag of the in-line alignment of the two engines. It was Germany's fastest piston-engined aircraft of World War II. The \"Luftwaffe\" was desperate to get the design into operational use, but delays in engine deliveries meant that only a handful were delivered before the war ended.",
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{
"id": "377985",
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"text": "The Dassault Mirage F1 is a French fighter and attack aircraft designed and manufactured by Dassault Aviation. It was developed as a successor to the popular Mirage III family.",
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{
"id": "9184638",
"score": 0.6646116971969604,
"text": "Fokker D.X (or D.10) was a Dutch fighter aircraft designed after World War I.",
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"id": "2179000",
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"text": "The Dassault M.D.450 Ouragan (French: \"Hurricane\" ) was a French fighter-bomber developed and produced by Dassault Aviation. It has its origins in a private venture by Dassault to produce an all-French aircraft which would make use of jet propulsion, which subsequently would receive orders from the French Air Force.",
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{
"id": "307173",
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"text": "The McDonnell Aircraft Corporation was an American aerospace manufacturer based in St. Louis, Missouri. The company was founded on July 6, 1939 by James Smith McDonnell, and was best known for its military fighters, including the F-4 Phantom II, and manned spacecraft including the Mercury capsule and Gemini capsule. McDonnell Aircraft later merged with the Douglas Aircraft Company to form McDonnell Douglas in 1967.",
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"id": "972689",
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"text": "SPAD (\"Société Pour L'Aviation et ses Dérivés\") was a French aircraft manufacturer active between 1911 and 1921. Its SPAD S.XIII biplane was the most produced French fighter airplane of the First World War.",
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{
"id": "1351739",
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"text": "Mirage was a name given to several types of jet aircraft designed by the French company Dassault Aviation (formerly Avions Marcel Dassault), some of which were produced in different variants. Most were of delta wing configuration. The most successful was the Mirage III supersonic fighter in its many variants, which were widely produced both by Dassault and by other companies. Some Mirage variants were given different names.",
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{
"id": "349486",
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"text": "The de Havilland Vampire is a British jet fighter developed and manufactured by the de Havilland Aircraft Company. Work on the aircraft began during the Second World War as a largely experimental aircraft suitable for combat that harnessed the groundbreaking innovation of jet propulsion; it was quickly decided to opt for a single-engine, twin-boom aircraft equipped with the Halford H.1 turbojet engine (later the de Havilland Goblin). Originally ordered as an experimental aircraft only, the decision to mass-produce the aircraft as an interceptor for the Royal Air Force (RAF) was finalised in May 1944.",
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{
"id": "242050",
"score": 0.6543110609054565,
"text": "Junkers Flugzeug- und Motorenwerke AG (JFM, earlier JCO or JKO in World War I), more commonly Junkers, was a major German aircraft and aircraft engine manufacturer. It produced some of the world's most innovative and best-known airplanes over the course of its fifty-plus year history in Dessau, Germany. It was founded there in 1895 by Hugo Junkers, initially manufacturing boilers and radiators. During World War I, and following the war, the company became famous for its pioneering all-metal aircraft. During World War II the company produced some of the most successful Luftwaffe planes, as well as piston and jet aircraft engines, albeit in the absence of its founder, who had been removed by the Nazis in 1934.",
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{
"id": "586261",
"score": 0.6524878740310669,
"text": "The Nieuport 17 C.1 was a World War I French sesquiplane fighter designed by the Nieuport company. Its outstanding maneuverability and excellent rate of climb gave it a significant advantage when it entered service over all other fighters on both sides and as a result was widely used and enjoyed substantial production runs in France, Italy (Nieuport-Macchi) and Russia (Dux), eventually being used by every Allied power, and even being copied in Germany.",
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{
"id": "486838",
"score": 0.652436375617981,
"text": "The Dornier Do X was the largest, heaviest, and most powerful flying boat in the world when it was produced by the Dornier company of Germany in 1929. First conceived by Dr. Claude Dornier in 1924, planning started in late 1925 and after over 240,000 work-hours it was completed in June 1929.",
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{
"id": "1675925",
"score": 0.6510467529296875,
"text": "Gabriel Voisin (February 5, 1880 – December 25, 1973) was an aviation pioneer and the creator of Europe's first manned, engine-powered, heavier-than-air aircraft capable of a sustained (1 km), circular, controlled flight, which was made by Henry Farman on January 13, 1908 near Paris, France. During World War I the company founded by Voisin became a major producer of military aircraft, notably the Voisin III. Subsequently he switched to the design and production of luxury automobiles under the name Avions Voisin.",
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{
"id": "16585261",
"score": 0.6510276794433594,
"text": "The Fokker D.XIII was a fighter aircraft produced in the Netherlands in the mid-1920s. It was a development of the Fokker D.XI with a new powerplant and considerably refined aerodynamics, and had been designed to meet the requirements of the clandestine flying school operated by the German Army at Lipetsk in the Soviet Union. Like its predecessor, it was a conventional single-bay sesquiplane with staggered wings braced by V-struts. The pilot sat in an open cockpit and the undercarriage was of fixed, tailskid type. The wings were made of wood and skinned with plywood, and the fuselage was built up of welded steel tube with fabric covering.",
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{
"id": "727259",
"score": 0.6492449641227722,
"text": "Claude (Claudius) Honoré Désiré Dornier (born in Kempten im Allgäu on May 14, 1884 – December 5, 1969) was a German airplane builder and founder of Dornier GmbH. His legacy remains in the aircraft named after him, including the 12-engine Dornier Do X flying boat, for decades the world's largest and most powerful airplane.",
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{
"id": "34210431",
"score": 0.6492050290107727,
"text": "The Potez XI was the first fighter aircraft designed by the French company Potez. Designed in 1922, the only aircraft first flew on December 11 of that year, after which further development work stopped. It was built to meet CAP (\"chasse armée protection\") 2 requirements created in 1919 by the new Directeur de L'Aeronautique, General Duval. It was to perform bomber, intercept and tactical reconnaissance for the military, as well as escort fighters. The aircraft was to be powered by a turbo-supercharged engine.",
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}
] |
5a77341e5542994aec3b7221 | What is the birth date of the actor who reprised his role and acted as a sequel to the original trilogy "Evil Dead?" | [
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"text": "Bruce Lorne Campbell (born June 22, 1958) is an American actor, producer, writer, comedian and director. One of his best-known roles is portraying Ash Williams in Sam Raimi's \"Evil Dead\" franchise, from the 1978 short film \"Within the Woods\" to the ongoing TV series \"Ash vs Evil Dead\". He has starred in many low-budget cult films such as \"Crimewave\" (1985), \"Maniac Cop\" (1988), \"\" (1989), and \"Bubba Ho-Tep\" (2002)."
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"id": "45167754",
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"text": "Ash vs Evil Dead is an American horror comedy television series developed by Sam Raimi, Ivan Raimi, and Tom Spezialy for the Starz network. It is set in Raimi's \"Evil Dead\" universe, with Bruce Campbell reprising his role as Ash Williams, and acts as a sequel to the original trilogy."
}
] | [
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"id": "10487",
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"text": "Evil Dead II (also known in publicity materials as Evil Dead 2: Dead by Dawn) is a 1987 American horror comedy film directed by Sam Raimi and a parody sequel to the 1981 horror film \"The Evil Dead\". The film was written by Raimi and Scott Spiegel, produced by Robert Tapert, and stars Bruce Campbell as Ash Williams.",
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"id": "12408471",
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"text": "The Evil Dead is a 1981 horror film and a franchise of sequels and other media.",
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"id": "20736730",
"score": 0.6341567039489746,
"text": "Halloween II is a 2009 American slasher film written, directed, and produced by Rob Zombie. The film is a sequel to Zombie's 2007 remake of 1978's \"Halloween\", and the tenth installment of the franchise. Picking up where the 2007 film ended and then jumping ahead one year, \"Halloween II\" follows Laurie Strode as she deals with the aftermath of the previous film's events, Dr. Loomis who is trying to capitalize on those events by publishing a new book that chronicles everything that happened, and Michael Myers as he continues his search for Laurie so that he can reunite with his sister. The film sees the return of lead cast members from the 2007 film Malcolm McDowell, Scout Taylor-Compton, and Tyler Mane, who portray Dr. Loomis, Laurie Strode, and Michael Myers, respectively.",
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"id": "2268299",
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"text": "Ashley James \"Ash\" Williams is a fictional character and the protagonist of \"The Evil Dead\" franchise. Created by Sam Raimi, he is portrayed by Bruce Campbell and is the only character to appear in each entry of the series, including an after-credits scene appearance for the remake-continuation film. Throughout the series, Ash has to face off against his loved ones inside an abandoned cabin as they are possessed by \"deadites\", the evil souls of the dead. In 2008, Ash was selected by \"Empire\" magazine as the 24th greatest movie character of all time, and in 2013, was voted by \"Empire\" as the greatest horror movie character ever.",
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"id": "6622586",
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"text": "Dick Warlock (born February 5, 1940) is an American actor, and stuntman. He is best known for playing Michael Myers in \"Halloween II\" and he was Kurt Russell's personal stunt double for over 25 years, also collaborating with such directors as Steven Spielberg and John Carpenter. He was active from 1964 until his retirement in 2002.",
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"id": "21525171",
"score": 0.6278641819953918,
"text": "Derek Mears (born April 29, 1972) is an American actor and stuntman, best known for his role as Jason Voorhees in the reboot of \"Friday the 13th\" and Hawes in \"Hatchet III\".",
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"id": "4832201",
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"text": "Thomas \"Thom\" Mathews is an American actor who is best known for his roles as Freddy in \"The Return of the Living Dead\" (1985) and Tommy Jarvis in the \"Friday the 13th\" franchise (1986; ). His other film roles include \"Dangerously Close\" (1986), \"Return of the Living Dead Part II\" (1988), and \"Nemesis\" (1992).",
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"id": "3623103",
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"text": "Halloween is a 2007 American slasher film written, directed, and produced by Rob Zombie. The film is a remake/reimagining of the 1978 horror film of the same name; the first in the rebooted \"Halloween\" film series and the ninth installment of the \"Halloween\" franchise. The film stars Tyler Mane as the adult Michael Myers, Malcolm McDowell as Dr. Sam Loomis, and Scout Taylor-Compton as Laurie Strode; Daeg Faerch portrays a ten-year-old Michael Myers. Rob Zombie's \"reimagining\" follows the premise of John Carpenter's original, with Michael Myers stalking Laurie Strode and her friends on Halloween night. Zombie's film goes deeper into the character's psyche, trying to answer the question of what drove him to kill people, whereas in Carpenter's original film Michael did not have an explicit reason for killing.",
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"id": "26740224",
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"text": "Chase Wright Vanek (born June 27, 1996) is a child actor Born in Seattle, Washington, perhaps best known for his portrayal of young Michael Myers in Rob Zombie's \"Halloween II\".",
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"id": "4064898",
"score": 0.623218297958374,
"text": "Evil Dead: A Fistful of Boomstick is an action hack and slash video game developed by VIS Entertainment and published by THQ released for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox. It is based on the movie trilogy \"The Evil Dead\". It is set eleven years after the events of \"Army of Darkness\", and three years after Jenny (Ash's girlfriend from \"\"), was killed in a bus crash. Bruce Campbell returns to voice Ash, and the voices for supporting characters are provided by several notable voice actors, including Debi Mae West, Wendee Lee, Rob Paulsen and Tom Kenny.",
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"id": "103063",
"score": 0.6223742365837097,
"text": "Michael John Myers {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born May 25, 1963) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and film producer, who holds British citizenship. He is known for his run as a featured performer on \"Saturday Night Live\" from 1989 to 1995, and for playing the title roles in the \"Wayne's World\", \"Austin Powers\", and \"Shrek\" films. He also directed the documentary film \"\", and had a small role in Quentin Tarantino's \"Inglourious Basterds\" in 2009.",
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"id": "10899667",
"score": 0.6222471594810486,
"text": "Jonathan Terry is a television and film actor. He is best known for his role as Starker in \"\" and Colonel Glover in \"The Return of the Living Dead\" and \"Return of the Living Dead Part II\".",
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"id": "37501742",
"score": 0.6210057139396667,
"text": "Evil Dead is a 2013 American supernatural horror film directed by Fede Alvarez (in his directorial debut), written by Rodo Sayagues and Alvarez and produced by Bruce Campbell, Robert Tapert and Sam Raimi. The film was shot in New Zealand outside of Auckland, lasting about a month. The fourth installment in the \"Evil Dead\" franchise, it serves as a soft reboot of the original 1981 film and as a continuation to the original film trilogy.",
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"id": "17342533",
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"text": "Richard Liberty (born Riccardo Liberatoscioli; March 3, 1932 – October 2, 2000) was an American film and television actor. His film work included George A. Romero's \"The Crazies\" (1973), \"The Final Countdown\", \"\", and \"Flight of the Navigator\". Television appearances included roles on \"Miami Vice\" and \"Key West\". He is probably best known for portraying Dr. Matthew \"Frankenstein\" Logan in Romero's \"Day of the Dead\" (1985).",
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"text": "Halloween II is a 1981 American slasher film and the second installment in the \"Halloween\" film series. Directed by Rick Rosenthal, written and produced by John Carpenter and Debra Hill, it is a direct sequel to Carpenter's \"Halloween\", immediately picking up where it had left off. Set on the same night of October 31, 1978, Michael Myers follows survivor Laurie Strode (Jamie Lee Curtis) to a nearby hospital while Dr. Sam Loomis (Donald Pleasence) is still in pursuit of his patient.",
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"text": "Exorcist: The Beginning is a 2004 American horror film and the prequel to the 1973 film \"The Exorcist\". It is the fourth installment of \"The Exorcist\" series. It was adapted by William Wisher Jr., Caleb Carr, and Alexi Hawley and was directed by Renny Harlin. The film stars Stellan Skarsgård, Izabella Scorupco, James D'Arcy, Ben Cross, Ralph Brown, and Alan Ford.",
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{
"id": "2162784",
"score": 0.6165663003921509,
"text": "Daryl Karolat (born December 8, 1966) is a Canadian actor and former professional wrestler, better known by the name Tyler Mane. He is known for playing Sabretooth in \"X-Men\" and \"\", Ajax in \"Troy\" and Michael Myers in the remake of \"Halloween\" and its sequel, \"Halloween II\".",
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{
"id": "13550139",
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"text": "Dan Hicks (sometimes credited as \"Danny Hicks\") is an American actor. Hicks is best known for starring roles in \"Evil Dead II\", \"Darkman\" and \"Intruder\" as well as appearing in various other horror films. He is a close friend of Sam Raimi (the director of Evil Dead II) and often has parts in his movies.",
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{
"id": "10448842",
"score": 0.6138317584991455,
"text": "List of actors appearing in \"Hellraiser\" and its sequels.",
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{
"id": "2002403",
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"text": "Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers is a 1995 American slasher film and the sixth installment in the \"Halloween\" film series. Directed by Joe Chappelle from a screenplay by Daniel Farrands, the plot involves the \"Curse of Thorn\", a mystical symbol first shown in \"\" and revealed in the film to be the source of Michael Myers' immortality. The cast includes Paul Rudd as Tommy Doyle, a returning character from the original \"Halloween\" film, and Donald Pleasence reprising his role as protagonist Dr. Sam Loomis in his final film appearance. Jamie Lloyd's appearance in the beginning of the film ties up loose ends from \"The Revenge of Michael Myers\".",
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5a85da9a5542994c784ddb93 | Pinocchio and The Devil and Max Devlin were both produced by what entity? | [
{
"id": "187010",
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"text": "Pinocchio is a 1940 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and based on the Italian children's novel \"The Adventures of Pinocchio\" by Carlo Collodi. It was the second animated feature film produced by Disney, made after the success of \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" (1937)."
},
{
"id": "4711743",
"score": 0.6844773292541504,
"text": "The Devil and Max Devlin is a 1981 American fantasy-comedy film produced by Walt Disney Productions, directed by Steven Hilliard Stern and starring Elliott Gould, Bill Cosby and Susan Anspach."
}
] | [
{
"id": "5587190",
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"text": "Pinocchio is a direct-to-video 49-minute animated film originally released on May 11, 1992. It is based on the children's novel of the same name by Italian author Carlo Collodi and adapted by Roger Scott Olsen. The film was produced by Diane Eskenazi of American Film Investment Corporation II (later Golden Films) and was originally distributed by Trimark Pictures.",
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{
"id": "3262502",
"score": 0.6094231009483337,
"text": "Pinocchio and the Emperor of the Night is an American animated fantasy adventure film that was released on December 25, 1987 by New World Pictures. Created by Filmation, the movie underperformed at the box office, costing $10 million but making $3.2 million in its entire run.",
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{
"id": "33537244",
"score": 0.6071785092353821,
"text": "Max Howard is a film producer and studio executive, based in Los Angeles. He has run studios for Walt Disney Feature Animation in London, Paris, Orlando and Los Angeles, and was president of Warner Bros. Feature Animation. He has worked on or been responsible for a number of successful film projects. His credits include \"Who Framed Roger Rabbit?\", \"\", and \"Igor\".",
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{
"id": "710822",
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"text": "The Adventures of Pinocchio is a 1996 American fantasy adventure film based on Carlo Collodi's original novel of the same name co-written and directed by Steve Barron. Barron collaborated with Sherry Mills, Tom Bender and Barry Berman on the screenplay. The film was an American, British, French, Czech and German venture produced by New Line Cinema, The Kushner-Locke Company, Savoy Pictures, Pangaea Holdings and Twin Continental Films. The film stars Martin Landau, Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Rob Schneider, Udo Kier, Bebe Neuwirth, David Doyle and Geneviève Bujold.",
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{
"id": "12522454",
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"text": "Devil is the second compilation of the trilogy released by Babes in Toyland. It was produced by Tim Mac, and released May 2000 by Almafame.",
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{
"id": "44050863",
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"text": "Pinocchio is a two-episode 2008 Italian-British miniseries directed by Alberto Sironi and starring Robbie Kay, Bob Hoskins, Luciana Littizzetto and Alessandro Gassman. The film is based on \"The Adventures of Pinocchio\" by Carlo Collodi, with Kay portraying Pinocchio. It was shot in Lazio and Tuscany, Italy.",
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"id": "18418100",
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"text": "Pinocchio (Italian: Un burattino di nome Pinocchio, literally \"A puppet named Pinocchio\") is a 1972 Italian animated film adaptation of Carlo Collodi's \"The Adventures of Pinocchio\".",
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"text": "Pinocchio is a 2002 Italian fantasy comedy-drama film directed by and starring Roberto Benigni. The film is based on \"The Adventures of Pinocchio\" by Carlo Collodi, with Benigni portraying Pinocchio. It was shot in Italy and Kalkara, Malta. \"Pinocchio\" was released in Italy in October 2002, and in the United States (in a dubbed version) in December 2002.",
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"id": "10260634",
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"text": "Astley Baker Davies is an animation studio based in London, England, owned by founder-directors Neville Astley, Mark Baker, and Phil Davies. It is the production company behind television series \"The Big Knights\", \"Peppa Pig\" and \"Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom\". In 2015 it became a subsidiary of Entertainment One Family.",
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"id": "9545624",
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"text": "Arthur Lubin (July 25, 1898 – May 12, 1995) was an American film director and producer who directed several \"Abbott & Costello\" films, \"Phantom of the Opera\" (1943), the \"Francis the Talking Mule\" series and created the talking-horse TV series \"Mister Ed\". A prominent director for Universal Pictures in the 1940s and 1950s, he is perhaps best known today as the man who gave Clint Eastwood his first contract in film.",
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"id": "313002",
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"text": "The Last Unicorn is a 1982 animated fantasy film directed and produced by Arthur Rankin Jr. and Jules Bass. It was produced by Rankin/Bass Productions for ITC Entertainment and animated by Topcraft. Based on the novel \"The Last Unicorn\" written by Peter S. Beagle, who also wrote the film's screenplay, the film is about a unicorn who, upon learning that she is the last of her species in the world, goes on a quest to find out what has happened to the others of her kind.",
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"id": "30553565",
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"text": "Princess and the Pony (also known as 1st Furry Valentine) is a 2011 drama film by The Asylum. It is The Asylum's first family film not marketed under their Christian-oriented label Faith Films, deviating from the studio's use of mature content on their other films.",
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{
"id": "70829",
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"text": "The Adventures of Pinocchio ( ; Italian: \"Le avventure di Pinocchio\" ] ) is a novel for children by Italian author Carlo Collodi, written in Pescia. The first half was originally a serial in 1881 and 1882, published as \"La storia di un burattino\" (literally \"\"The tale of a puppet\"\"), and then later completed as a book for children in February 1883. It is about the mischievous adventures of an animated marionette named Pinocchio and his father, a poor woodcarver named Geppetto.",
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{
"id": "6336151",
"score": 0.5708012580871582,
"text": "The Wizard of Oz (オズの魔法使い , Ozu no Mahōtsukai ) is a 1982 anime feature film directed by Fumihiko Takayama, from a screenplay by Yoshimitsu Banno and Akira Miyazaki, which is based on the 1900 children's novel by L. Frank Baum, produced by Yoshimitsu Banno and Katsumi Ueno for Toho Co., Ltd. The film was originally shown at the Cannes Film Festival, but did not have a regular run in U.S. theatres.",
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{
"id": "756585",
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"text": "Max J. Rosenberg (September 13, 1914 – June 14, 2004) was an American film producer, whose career spanned six decades. He was particularly noted for his horror or supernatural films, and found much of his success while working in England.",
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{
"id": "18895191",
"score": 0.5698122382164001,
"text": "Red Riding Hood (\"officially:\" Cannon Movie Tales: Red Riding Hood, \"alternatively:\" Caperucita roja in Venezuela, Cappuccetto Rosso in Italy, Le petit chaperon rouge in France, Pieni Punahilkka in Finland and Rotkäppchen in West Germany) is a 1989 American/Israeli fantasy film by Golan-Globus based on the fairy tale of the same name and part of the film series Cannon Movie Tales. The taglines were: \"CANNON MOVIE TALES: Lavish, feature-length new versions of the world's best-loved storybook classics!\" and \"Rediscover the magic\".",
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{
"id": "14964848",
"score": 0.5698086619377136,
"text": "The Adventures of Pinocchio is a 2007 opera in two acts by Jonathan Dove with a libretto by Alasdair Middleton based on the Italian novel of the same name by Carlo Collodi. It tells of the creation of the wooden puppet \"Pinocchio\" and some of his adventures on the way to becoming a real boy.",
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},
{
"id": "2247689",
"score": 0.5687995553016663,
"text": "The Devil and Daniel Mouse is a 1978 animated Halloween television special, from Canada's Nelvana animation studio. It is based on the story of \"The Devil and Daniel Webster\".",
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{
"id": "1937414",
"score": 0.5680971741676331,
"text": "The Little Prince is a 1974 British-American fantasy-musical film with screenplay and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner, music by Frederick Loewe. It was both directed and produced by Stanley Donen and based on the 1943 classic children-adult's novella, (\"The Little Prince\"), by the writer, poet and pioneering aviator Count Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, who disappeared near the end of the Second World War some 15 months after his fable was first published.",
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{
"id": "7176929",
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"text": "Santa Claus (sometimes known as \"\"Santa Claus vs The Devil\"\") is a 1959 Mexican fantasy film directed by René Cardona and co-written with Adolfo Torres Portillo. In the film, Santa works in outer space and does battle with a demon sent to Earth by Lucifer to ruin Christmas by killing Santa and \"making all the children of the Earth do evil.\"",
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5a8875d0554299206df2b282 | Which genus has more species, Dorstenia or Brassavola? | [
{
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"text": "Dorstenia is a predominately Old and New World plant genus within the family Moraceae, but there is one \"Dorstenia\" species that is located in Indonesia and South Asia. There are 105 species within this genus that are fairly equally distributed between the Afrotropics and Neotropics, second only in number to the \"Ficus\" genera in Moraceae, but \"Dorstenia\" is unique when compared to other members of the Moraceae because of their extremely diverse growth habits and life forms. The majority of the Moraceae is woody perennials, while \"Dorstenia\" is dominated by herbaceous, succulent, or suffrutescent perennials, and only 10% exhibit the typical woody habit of the Moraceae. \"Dorstenia\" also have a striking reproductive structure composed of clusters of bisexual flowers on disc-shaped receptacles that are often adorned with variable size and shape bracts. Like most members of the Moraceae, \"Dorstenia\" have drupe fruits like peaches (peaches are not a member of the Moraceae), but another special feature of \"Dorstenia\" drupes is that they explode to release the seed. The seeds are usually small with a minuscule endosperm. The \"Dorstenia\" genus is also well known by indigenous people in the tropics as a medicinal plant with numerous flavonoid compounds that have anti-microbial, anti-reverse transcriptase, and anti-inflammatory effects."
},
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"id": "363027",
"score": 0.6867966055870056,
"text": "Brassavola is a genus of 21 orchids (family Orchidaceae). They were named in 1813 by the Scottish botanist Robert Brown. The name comes from the Italian nobleman and physician Antonio Musa Brassavola. This genus is abbreviated B. in trade journals."
}
] | [
{
"id": "23666326",
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"text": "Dorstenia brasiliensis is a species of herbaceous plant in the family Moraceae of the Rosales order.",
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{
"id": "23477130",
"score": 0.6976340413093567,
"text": "Dorstenia bowmaniana is a species of herb in the plant family Moraceae which is native to eastern Brazil.",
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{
"id": "23477186",
"score": 0.6853130459785461,
"text": "Dorstenia milaneziana is a species of herb in the plant family Moraceae which is native to eastern Brazil.",
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{
"id": "23530781",
"score": 0.6783173084259033,
"text": "Dorstenia peruviana is a species of herb in the plant family Moraceae which is native to Peru and Bolivia.",
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{
"id": "23697930",
"score": 0.6715068817138672,
"text": "Dorstenia petraea is a species of herb in the plant family Moraceae which is native to eastern Cuba.",
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{
"id": "23530955",
"score": 0.670356810092926,
"text": "Dorstenia colombiana is a species of herb in the plant family Moraceae.",
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},
{
"id": "23530730",
"score": 0.6655498147010803,
"text": "Dorstenia umbricola is a species of herb in the plant family Moraceae which is native to Peru and Ecuador.",
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{
"id": "38212881",
"score": 0.665485143661499,
"text": "Dorstenia mannii is a plant species in the genus \"Dorstenia\".",
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{
"id": "23649885",
"score": 0.6638655066490173,
"text": "Dorstenia grazielae is a species of herb in the plant family Moraceae which is native to eastern Brazil.",
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{
"id": "23697960",
"score": 0.6636069416999817,
"text": "Dorstenia jamaicensis is a species of herb in the plant family Moraceae.",
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{
"id": "23701714",
"score": 0.6595951914787292,
"text": "Dorstenia erythranda is a species of herb in the plant family Moraceae which is native to Cuba and Hispaniola.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "23701972",
"score": 0.6552034020423889,
"text": "Dorstenia rocana is a species of herb in the plant family Moraceae which is native to Cuba.",
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},
{
"id": "23658207",
"score": 0.6523306369781494,
"text": "Dorstenia ramosa is a species of herb in the plant family Moraceae which is native to eastern Brazil.",
"topk_rank": 12
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{
"id": "23701949",
"score": 0.6512629389762878,
"text": "Dorstenia tuberosa is a species of herb in the Moraceae plant family which is native to Cuba.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "23530991",
"score": 0.6493311524391174,
"text": "Dorstenia panamensis is a species of in the plant family Moraceae which is native to Panama.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "23224216",
"score": 0.648872971534729,
"text": "Brassavola nodosa is a small, tough species of orchid native to Mexico (from Tamaulipas south to Chiapas and the Yucatán Peninsula), Central America, the West Indies, and northern South America (Venezuela, Colombia, Guyana and French Guinea). It is also known as \"Lady of the Night\" orchid due to its citrus and gardenia-like fragrance which begins in the early evening. It has been widely hybridized and cultivated for is showy flowers and pleasing scent.",
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{
"id": "23650893",
"score": 0.6483079195022583,
"text": "Dorstenia arifolia is a species of herb in the plant family Moraceae which is native to eastern Brazil.",
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{
"id": "23649934",
"score": 0.6474325060844421,
"text": "Dorstenia albertii is a species of herb in the plant family Moraceae which is native to eastern Brazil. Plants reach a height of about 20 cm tall. The stem, which is 2 to in diameter, is covered with fine hairs. The leaves, which emerge from the stem every 0.8 cm in a spiral pattern, are 7 to long and 2 to broad. The species is only known from a single locality in Espírito Santo state in southeastern Brazil, in a moist, shady site. It is similar to \"D. grazielae\", another Brazilian endemic.",
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{
"id": "23477338",
"score": 0.6470832228660583,
"text": "Dorstenia choconiana is a species of herb in the plant family Moraceae which is native to Central America from Guatemala to Panama.",
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{
"id": "23609823",
"score": 0.6422779560089111,
"text": "Dorstenia elata is a species of herb in the Moraceae plant family .",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5a7d5d4a5542991319bc93b3 | Between two bands This Century and Residual Kid, which band has been more active recently? | [
{
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"text": "This Century was an American pop rock band from Phoenix, Arizona. The band consisted of members Joel Kanitz, Ryan Gose, and Sean Silverman. In February 2014, Alex Silverman announced his departure from the group. In May 2015 the band announced that following the release of their next album (released June 2, 2015) they would be playing a final tour, retiring the band so members could \"pursue each our passions and musical projects\"."
},
{
"id": "47473723",
"score": 0.6975702047348022,
"text": "Residual Kid is an American rock band from Austin, Texas formed in 2009. The group consists of Deven Ivy (vocals, guitar), Ben Redman (drums), and Max Redman (bass guitar). They have released three EPs: \"Box\" in 2011, which was recorded with an earlier lineup, \"Faces\", featuring the current lineup, in 2012, and \"Salsa\" in 2016."
}
] | [
{
"id": "39794766",
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"text": "This Century is an American pop rock band from Phoenix, Arizona. It consists of members Joel Kanitz, Ryan Gose, Sean Silverman, and Alex Silverman. They are currently signed to Action Theory records, under Warner Bros. The band has two full-length albums, Sound of Fire and Biography of Heartbreak as well as 7 EPs and are currently on The 8123 Tour supporting their newest release.",
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{
"id": "17217000",
"score": 0.6543076634407043,
"text": "Century is an American metalcore band formed in 2005 by multi-instrumentalist/ArmsBendBack guitarist Carson Slovak. Century was originally conceived as a solo project, but later evolved into a complete band. Slovak writes all of Century's music, and designs all of the artwork and merchandise. In 2005 the band signed a contract with Tribunal Records. On February 7, 2006, Century released its first studio album, \"Faith and Failure\" through Tribunal Records. This album saw Carson Slovak as guitarist and producer joined by Mike Guiliano (guitar), Huggie (bass) and Grant McFarland (drums). Before the album was released, McFarland left to focus more on his current band This or the Apocalypse and was replaced by new drummer Matthew Smith.",
"topk_rank": 1
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{
"id": "18478156",
"score": 0.6128905415534973,
"text": "Century Steel Band was an Irish reggae-band. Its members may have gone separate ways, but they are still making their own music. Drummer Lloyd Johnson now plays with Coventry reggae ska band Cabstars.",
"topk_rank": 2
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{
"id": "50736147",
"score": 0.6122182607650757,
"text": "Another Century Records is an alternative rock record label with offices in the United States, Germany and London. It is an imprint of the Century Label Group, which was acquired in August 2015 by Sony Music Entertainment.",
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{
"id": "39795569",
"score": 0.6079438328742981,
"text": "The Hopeful Romantic Sampler is a three track EP released by Phoenix, Arizona Pop Rock band This Century",
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{
"id": "43260389",
"score": 0.6036450266838074,
"text": "Stickup Kid is an American pop punk band from San Jose, California that formed in January 2009. The band consists of vocalist Tony Geravesh, guitarist Bo McDowell, bassist Jonathan McMaster, drummer Cameron MacBain, and fill-in guitarist Nicky Ertman. The band previously had a second guitarist, Curtis Wallace who decided to give up music to pursue an acting career. They have released two EP's, \"Fight Nothing\" (2009), \"Nothing About Me\" (2012) and two full-length albums \"The Sincerest Form of Flattery\" (2011), \"Future Fire\" (2013). Stickup Kid are currently signed to Adeline Records, who distributed both \"Nothing About Me\" and \"Future Fire\"",
"topk_rank": 5
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{
"id": "613932",
"score": 0.6018844842910767,
"text": "Century Child is the fourth studio album by the Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish, released in 2002 through Spinefarm Records. It is the first album which features current bassist and male vocalist Marco Hietala.",
"topk_rank": 6
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{
"id": "10468654",
"score": 0.600514829158783,
"text": "\"Kids of the Century\" is a song and single by the German power metal band Helloween taken from the album \"Pink Bubbles Go Ape\". This is the first Helloween single with Roland Grapow playing guitars, replacing Kai Hansen. It is also the first Helloween recording with a song written by bassist Markus Grosskopf: \"Shit and Lobster\".",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "19907709",
"score": 0.5910196900367737,
"text": "Absent Kid are a British indie rock band.",
"topk_rank": 8
},
{
"id": "19405811",
"score": 0.5905198454856873,
"text": "Last Decade Dead Century is the debut album by the band Warrior Soul released in 1990. The album was remastered and re-released with bonus tracks on CD and MP3 by Escapi Music in 2006, and again on vinyl in 2009.",
"topk_rank": 9
},
{
"id": "2678187",
"score": 0.5900057554244995,
"text": "Remnant is a Christian band formed in 2008 in Kuching, Malaysia. Remnant was one of 250 performers selected to play at World Youth Day in Toronto, Canada. in July 2012 and in Cologne, Germany in 2015. They celebrated their anniversary on the Feast of the Visitation May 31, 2012 in Grand Prairie, Texas.",
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{
"id": "45711137",
"score": 0.5890493988990784,
"text": "Twentieth Century Zoo was an American psychedelic rock band formed from the remnants of The Bittersweets in Phoenix, Arizona in 1967. The band released several singles, and an album to reach regional acclaim before disbanding in 1970. Their later works spanned across multiple genres, including early examples of proto-punk. The band was known for playing among other highly successful acts, and incorporating their influences into the group's own individual sound.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "39795991",
"score": 0.5851319432258606,
"text": "2007 EP is the debut album/EP from Phoenix, Arizona pop rock band This Century. It was released on October 5, 2007 and contains 6 tracks.",
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{
"id": "11302531",
"score": 0.5833855271339417,
"text": "Twentieth Century is the final studio album for Australian band Cold Chisel until the group reformed in 1998. The album was written and recorded over various sessions during the period of the band's break-up and during breaks in their final tour. It was released in early 1984 and peaked at No. 1 on the Australian albums chart, their third consecutive album to do so. It charted for a total of 46 weeks.",
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{
"id": "1494789",
"score": 0.5811496376991272,
"text": "Smoking The Century Away is a psychedelic band from Mexico. It was conceived by Jorge Beltran and Victor Basurto as a special project that would detach from the sound of previous bands they had played and recorded with in the past, namely Loch Ness, Humus, Frolic Froth, and Semefo.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "9888809",
"score": 0.5804337859153748,
"text": "In This Moment is an American alternative metal band from Los Angeles, California, formed by singer Maria Brink and guitarist Chris Howorth in 2005. They found drummer Jeff Fabb and started the band as Dying Star. Unhappy with their musical direction, they changed their name to In This Moment and gained two band members, guitarist Blake Bunzel and bassist Josh Newell. In late 2005, bassist Newell left the band and was replaced by Pascual Romero, who in turn was quickly replaced by Jesse Landry.",
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{
"id": "3524996",
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"text": "This page documents current and former artists on Century Media Records, as well as its imprint, Another Century.",
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{
"id": "13343560",
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"text": "Century are a French rock band formed in Marseille in 1985. Led by singer and composer Jean-Louis Milford, Century are probably best known for their single \"Lover Why\" from the album \"...And Soul It Goes\" in 1986. In Brazil, the tracks \"Gone with the Winner\" was included in the Globo TV soap opera \"Ti Ti Ti\"'s soundtrack, (aired from 1985 to 1986) and \"Lover Why\" was in the soundtrack to \"Hipertensão\", (1986-87). As it is the case in that country, that guaranteed both songs were hits in the Brazilian hit parade.",
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{
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"text": "The Century of Self is the sixth album by ...And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead.",
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{
"id": "10725954",
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"text": "Still Pending were an American punk children band, formed in Portland, Oregon in 2005. The band originally comprising three young musicians, Reed Gulick-Stutz (guitar and vocals), Grant Ellman (drums and vocals), and Ian Rogers (bass guitar). In June 2007, Rogers left the band and was replaced by Andrew Turel in August 2007. It is rumored that the band broke up. The official website is currently down, and their social media is inactive currently.",
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}
] |
5ab6a0c25542995eadef004c | The Bethune–Cookman Wildcats are athletic teams that represent a private, co-ed, historically black university located where? | [
{
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"text": "The Bethune–Cookman Wildcats are the athletic teams that represent Bethune–Cookman University in Daytona Beach, Florida. They compete as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I level (Football Championship Subdivision) primarily competing in the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) for all sports."
},
{
"id": "541324",
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"text": "Bethune–Cookman University (B–CU), formerly Bethune–Cookman College (B–CC), is a private, co-ed, historically black university located in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States. The primary administration building, White Hall, and the Mary McLeod Bethune Home have been added to the US National Register of Historic Places."
}
] | [
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"text": "The Bethune–Cookman Wildcats football team represents Bethune-Cookman University in the sport of American football. The Wildcats compete in the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) of the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) and the south division of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC). They play their home games at Municipal Stadium (Daytona Beach). The Wildcats have won two black college football national championships and seven MEAC titles in the history of their football program.",
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{
"id": "17099134",
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"text": "This is a list of Bethune-Cookman University alumni. Bethune-Cookman University is a historically black university located in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States, and affiliated with the United Methodist Church.",
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{
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"text": "The Bethune–Cookman Wildcats women's basketball team represents Bethune-Cookman University in the sport of basketball. The Wildcats competes in the NCAA Division I and the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC). They play their home games in Moore Gymnasium on Bethune-Cookman University campus in Daytona Beach, Florida.",
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{
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"text": "The Bethune–Cookman Wildcats men's basketball team represents Bethune-Cookman University in the sport of basketball. The Wildcats compete in the NCAA Division I and the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC). They play their home games in Moore Gymnasium on campus in Daytona Beach, Florida and are currently led by head coach Ryan Ridder.",
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{
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"text": "Fisk University is a private historically black university founded in 1866 in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. The 40 acre campus is a historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places.",
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{
"id": "748669",
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"text": "Clark Atlanta University is a private, historically black university in Atlanta, in the U.S. state of Georgia. It was formed in 1988 with the consolidation of Clark College (founded in 1869) and Atlanta University (founded in 1865). Clark Atlanta University is a member of the United Negro College Fund (UNCF) and is the largest institution in the Atlanta University Center Consortium.",
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{
"id": "3236164",
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"text": "The University of the Virgin Islands (or UVI) is a public, historically black university (HBCU) located in the United States Virgin Islands.",
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"text": "Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, commonly known as FAMU, is a public, historically black university in Tallahassee, Florida, United States. Florida A&M University was founded on the highest of seven hills in Tallahassee, Florida on October 3, 1887. It is one of the largest historically black universities in the United States by enrollment and the only public historically black university in Florida. It is a member institution of the State University System of Florida, as well as one of the state's land grant universities, and is accredited to award baccalaureate, master's and doctoral degrees by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. The university is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund.",
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"text": "Jackson State University (Jackson State or JSU) is a historically Black college and university (\"HBCU\") in Jackson, Mississippi, United States. It was founded during the Reconstruction era in 1877 in Natchez, Mississippi, as Natchez Seminary by the American Baptist Home Mission Society of New York City. The Society moved the school to the capital, Jackson, in 1882, renaming it Jackson College. It developed its present campus in 1902.",
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"text": "Tuskegee University is a private, historically black university (HBCU) located in Tuskegee, Alabama, United States. It was established by Booker T. Washington. The campus is designated as the Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site by the National Park Service and is the only one in the U.S. to have this designation. The university was home to scientist George Washington Carver and to World War II's Tuskegee Airmen.",
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"id": "717789",
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"text": "Dillard University is a private, historically black liberal arts college in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. Founded in 1930 incorporating earlier institutions that went back to 1869, it is affiliated with the United Church of Christ and the United Methodist Church.",
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{
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"text": "The 2017 Bethune–Cookman Wildcats football team represents Bethune–Cookman University in the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They are led by third-year head coach Terry Sims and play their home games at Municipal Stadium. They are a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC).",
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{
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"text": "Paul Quinn College (abbreviated as PQC) is a private, liberal arts, historically black college (HBCU) located on 144 acres just south of downtown Dallas, Texas, United States. The college is affiliated with the African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME).",
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{
"id": "967228",
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"text": "The Auburn Tigers are the athletic teams representing Auburn University, a public four-year coeducational university located in Auburn, Alabama, United States. The Auburn Tigers compete in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).",
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{
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"text": "The 2015 Bethune–Cookman Wildcats baseball team represents Bethune-Cookman University in the sport of baseball during the 2015 college baseball season. The Wildcats competed in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Southern Division of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC). The team is coached by Jason Beverlin, who is entering his fifth season at Bethune-Cookman.",
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{
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"text": "2015–16 Bethune–Cookman Wildcats men's basketball team",
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{
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"text": "Tougaloo College is a private, co-educational, historically black, liberal arts institution of higher education founded in 1869, in Madison County, north of Jackson, Mississippi, United States. Originally established by New York–based Christian missionaries for the education of freed slaves and their offspring, from 1871 until 1892 the college served as a teachers' training school funded by the state of Mississippi.",
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{
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"text": "2014–15 Bethune–Cookman Wildcats men's basketball team",
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{
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"text": "Fayetteville State University (FSU) is a historically black public regional university in Fayetteville, North Carolina, United States. FSU is part of the University of North Carolina System and the Thurgood Marshall College Fund.",
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{
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"text": "North Carolina Central University (NCCU) is a public historically black university in the University of North Carolina system, located in Durham, North Carolina, offering programs at the baccalaureate, master’s, professional and doctoral levels. The University is a member-school of Thurgood Marshall College Fund.",
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5ab998a6554299131ca4238f | The Walt Disney World Swan is a resort hotel designed by architect Michael Graves located between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios behind Disney's BoardWalk Resort is a AAA Four-Diamond Award–winning hotel and entertainment complex at the Walt Disney World resort, in Bay Lake, in which US state? | [
{
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"text": "The Walt Disney World Swan is a resort hotel designed by architect Michael Graves located between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios behind Disney's BoardWalk Resort and across from its sister resort, the Walt Disney World Dolphin. The Swan, which opened January 13, 1990 on Disney property, is a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company, Tishman Hotel Corporation, MetLife and Starwood Hotels and Resorts. The land the resort occupies is owned by the Walt Disney Company, while the buildings themselves are leased by Disney to the Tishman Hotel Corporation and MetLife and operated by Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide under the Westin brand. The Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin are a part of the Walt Disney Collection of resorts, because of this they are Disney branded and guests of the resort have access to special Disney benefits available to Disney Resort Hotel guests only."
},
{
"id": "3562533",
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"text": "Disney's BoardWalk Resort is a AAA Four-Diamond Award–winning hotel and entertainment complex at the Walt Disney World resort, in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando, Florida. First opened in 1996, the BoardWalk Resort lies in the Epcot Resort Area, alongside Crescent Lake, and is situated between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios. The resort is owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks and Resorts. The inn and the villas share a common lobby with the rest of the resort. The Inn, Atlantic Dance Hall, and other features of the boardwalk were designed by Robert A.M. Stern Architects."
}
] | [
{
"id": "3444567",
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"text": "The Walt Disney World Dolphin is a resort hotel designed by architect Michael Graves located between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios in the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, next to Disney's BoardWalk Resort area. It opened on June 1, 1990 and is joined to its sister hotel, the Walt Disney World Swan (also designed by Graves) by a palm-tree lined covered walkway crossing a lagoon. The Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin is a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company, Tishman Hotel Corporation, MetLife and Starwood Hotels and Resorts. The land the resort occupies is owned by the Walt Disney Company, while the buildings themselves are leased by Disney to the Tishman Hotel Corporation and MetLife but operated by Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide under the Sheraton Hotels brand. The Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin are a part of the Walt Disney Collection of resorts; because of this they are Disney branded and guests of the resort have access to special Disney benefits available to Disney Resort Hotel guests only.",
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{
"id": "37389",
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"text": "The Walt Disney World Resort is an entertainment complex in Bay Lake and Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando and Kissimmee, Florida. Opened on October 1, 1971, the resort is owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, a division of The Walt Disney Company. It was initially operated by Walt Disney World Company. The property covers 27258 acres , featuring four theme parks, two water parks, twenty-seven themed resort hotels, nine non–Disney hotels, several golf courses, a camping resort, and other entertainment venues, including Disney Springs.",
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"id": "1229187",
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"text": "Disney's Contemporary Resort, originally to be named Tempo Bay Hotel and previously the Contemporary Resort Hotel, is a AAA Four-Diamond Award–winning resort located at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida. Opened on October 1, 1971, the hotel is one of two original properties located at the complex alongside Disney's Polynesian Village Resort, and is currently listed as a deluxe-priced resort. It is adjacent to the Magic Kingdom theme park, and is identified by its A-frame main building.",
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{
"id": "1768178",
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"text": "Disney's Wilderness Lodge is a AAA Four-Diamond Award–winning resort hotel located at the Walt Disney World Resort. It opened on May 28, 1994. The resort is owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks and Resorts. Disney's Wilderness Lodge is located in the Magic Kingdom Resort Area on Bay Lake. The resort is also located near Disney's Fort Wilderness Resort & Campground. A similarly-themed resort, Disney's Grand Californian Hotel & Spa, is located at the Disneyland Resort in California.",
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{
"id": "537362",
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"text": "Magic Kingdom is a theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando. Owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company through its Parks and Resorts division, the park opened on October 1, 1971, as the first of four theme parks at the resort. Initialized by Walt Disney and designed by WED Enterprises, its layout and attractions are based on Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California, and is dedicated to fairy tales and Disney characters.",
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{
"id": "961193",
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"text": "Disney Springs (previously known as Lake Buena Vista Shopping Village in 1975, Walt Disney World Village in 1977, Disney Village Marketplace in 1989, and Downtown Disney in 1997) is an outdoor shopping, dining, and entertainment complex at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando. The complex opened on March 22, 1975, and has been expanded and renamed at other times over the years, until 2013, when plans were announced for a three-year renovation and expansion of the complex, and on September 29, 2015, the name officially changed to Disney Springs.",
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{
"id": "37388",
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"text": "The Reedy Creek Improvement District (RCID) is the immediate governing jurisdiction for the land of the Walt Disney World Resort. As of the late 1990s, it comprised an area of 38.6 sqmi within the outer limits of Orange and Osceola counties in Florida. The RCID includes the cities of Bay Lake and Lake Buena Vista, and unincorporated RCID land.",
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{
"id": "3562347",
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"text": "Disney's Yacht Club Resort is a New England nautical-themed AAA Four-Diamond Award–winning resort, at Walt Disney World. First opened on November 5, 1990, it is one of several Epcot Area Resorts. Disney's Yacht Club is located next to a sister resort, Disney's Beach Club Resort, and across Crescent Lake from Disney's BoardWalk Resort. The resort is owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks and Resorts. It was designed by Robert A.M. Stern Architects.",
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{
"id": "13369880",
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"text": "Disney's Animal Kingdom Villas is a Disney Vacation Club AAA Four-Diamond Award–winning resort located at Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge at the Walt Disney World Resort.",
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{
"id": "109524",
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"text": "Bay Lake is a city in Orange County, Florida, United States. The population was 47 at the 2010 census. It is named after a lake located east of the Magic Kingdom. All four of the Walt Disney World theme parks, and one of the two water parks, are located in Bay Lake.",
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{
"id": "1212990",
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"text": "The Seven Seas Lagoon is a man-made lake at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando. Located south of the Magic Kingdom theme park, the Seven Seas Lagoon serves as a natural buffer between the Magic Kingdom and its parking lot and connects with the adjacent Bay Lake. The lake reaches a depth of 14 feet. The lagoon is used mainly for recreational boating, as well as by the resort's three Disney Transport ferryboats that transport guests between the Magic Kingdom and the Transportation and Ticket Center.",
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{
"id": "26448077",
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"text": "The Hilton Orlando Lake Buena Vista is an AAA Four-Diamond hotel located adjacent to the Disney Springs complex located on Walt Disney World Resort property in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. The 23 acre hotel, which opened in November 1983, is among seven hotels that make up the Disney Springs Resort Area. The Disney Springs Resort Area Hotels are located on the property of the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, but are not operated by Disney.",
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{
"id": "1317836",
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"text": "Bay Lake is a natural lake about 1 mile across and with a depth of 35 feet , located in Orange County, Florida, in the north end of the Walt Disney World property, in the Disney-controlled city of Bay Lake, Florida, and immediately to the east of the Magic Kingdom.",
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{
"id": "14768139",
"score": 0.6771077513694763,
"text": "The Disney's Wedding Pavilion is a facility at the Walt Disney World resort in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando, that hosts weddings, vow renewals and \"commitment ceremonies\". Located on the shores of the Seven Seas Lagoon near the Magic Kingdom theme park, the pavilion opened on July 15, 1995.",
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{
"id": "2005577",
"score": 0.6757858395576477,
"text": "Disney's Polynesian Village Resort (formerly the Polynesian Resort from 1985 to 2014) is a Disney owned and operated AAA Four-Diamond Award–winning resort located at the Walt Disney World Resort. It began operation on October 1, 1971 as one of Walt Disney World Resort's first two on-site hotels. The resort has a South Seas theme, and originally opened with 492 rooms. It was designed by Welton Becket and Associates and constructed by US Steel Realty Development. The resort is owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks and Resorts.",
"topk_rank": 14
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{
"id": "537372",
"score": 0.6741921901702881,
"text": "Disney's Hollywood Studios is a theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando. It is owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company through its Parks and Resorts division. Based on an idea by Marty Sklar, Randy Bright, and Michael Eisner, the park opened on May 1, 1989, as the Disney-MGM Studios Theme Park, and was the third of four theme parks built at Walt Disney World. Spanning 135 acres , the park is dedicated to the facets of show business, including film, television, music, and theatre, drawing inspiration from the heyday of Hollywood in the 1930s and 1940s.",
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{
"id": "37397",
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"text": "Epcot (originally named EPCOT Center) is a theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida. It is owned and operated by the Walt Disney Company through its Parks and Resorts division. Inspired by an unrealized concept developed by Walt Disney, the park opened on October 1, 1982 and was the second of four theme parks built at Walt Disney World, after the Magic Kingdom. Spanning 300 acres , more than twice the size of the Magic Kingdom park, Epcot is dedicated to the celebration of human achievement, namely technological innovation and international culture, and is often referred to as a \"permanent world's fair\". The park is divided into two sections: Future World, made up of eight pavilions, and World Showcase, themed to 11 world nations.",
"topk_rank": 16
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{
"id": "1382093",
"score": 0.669569194316864,
"text": "Disney's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa is a AAA Four Diamond Award–winning, Victorian themed luxury hotel and spa located at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. The property opened on June 28, 1988 as the \"Grand Floridian Beach Resort\". The name changed to \"Disney's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa\" during the fall of 1997. The resort contains 867 rooms among six buildings at an average of 400 sqft per room. The resort is owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks and Resorts.",
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{
"id": "27820242",
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"text": "Golden Oak at Walt Disney World Resort is a residential community within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida. It was designed by Walt Disney Imagineering and is owned and operated by a newly formed Disney subsidiary, Golden Oak Realty. The first phase of development is located southeast of the Magic Kingdom Park in Bay Lake. The area was named to pay homage to Walt Disney's Golden Oak Ranch in California. The first few home sites were available for purchase in late 2010 and completed in late 2011.",
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{
"id": "3652514",
"score": 0.666573166847229,
"text": "The Epcot Resort Area (also known as the Epcot - Hollywood Studios Resort Area) is the area between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios at the Walt Disney World Resort which consists of six individual resorts, five of which are interconnected via footpaths and waterways surrounding a large central lake known as Crescent Lake.",
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}
] |
5a8647295542991e771815f3 | Who directed the 2012 action thriller that starred Will from Will & Grace? | [
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"text": "Barricade is a 2012 action thriller directed by Andrew Currie. The film stars Eric McCormack. The film was released on September 9, 2012. It is the first film entirely produced by WWE Studios to not feature a wrestler in any way."
},
{
"id": "696094",
"score": 0.5474352240562439,
"text": "Eric James McCormack (born April 18, 1963) is a Canadian-American actor known for his role as Will Truman in the American sitcom \"Will & Grace\" and Dr. Daniel Pierce in the American crime drama \"Perception\"."
}
] | [
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"id": "32511701",
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"text": "Jack Reacher (formerly called One Shot, or alternatively known as Jack Reacher: One Shot) is a 2012 American action thriller film written and directed by Christopher McQuarrie, based on Lee Child's 2005 novel \"One Shot\". The film stars Tom Cruise as the title character, with Rosamund Pike, David Oyelowo, Richard Jenkins, Jai Courtney, Werner Herzog and Robert Duvall also starring. The film entered production in October 2011, and concluded in January 2012. It was filmed entirely on location in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It received mixed reviews but performed well at the box office.",
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"id": "35870724",
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"text": "Alex Cross is a 2012 American action crime-thriller film directed by Rob Cohen and starring Tyler Perry as the title character and Matthew Fox as the villain Picasso. The adapted screenplay was written by Marc Moss and Kerry Williamson. This is the third film appearance of the character Alex Cross, the lead of a series of novels by James Patterson. Cross was previously portrayed by Morgan Freeman in \"Kiss the Girls\" (1997) and \"Along Came a Spider\" (2001). In 2010, Idris Elba was hired to play Cross, but was replaced by Perry. Filming took place in 2011, and \"Alex Cross\" was released on October 19, 2012 in the United States and Canada.",
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{
"id": "37650366",
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"text": "Code Name: Jackal (; lit. \"The Jackal Is Coming\" or \"Here Comes the Jackal\") is a 2012 South Korean action comedy film, starring Song Ji-hyo, Kim Jae-joong of JYJ, and Oh Dal-su. The film was directed by Bae Hyoung-jun, whose works included \"Too Beautiful to Lie\" and \"Once Upon a Time\". It was produced by Nomad Films and distributed by Lotte Entertainment. It was released on 15 November 2012 and ran for 105 minutes.",
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{
"id": "29270563",
"score": 0.6420523524284363,
"text": "The Bourne Legacy is a 2012 American action thriller film directed by Tony Gilroy, and is the fourth installment in the series of films adapted from the \"Jason Bourne\" novels originated by Robert Ludlum and continued by Eric Van Lustbader, being preceded by \"The Bourne Identity\" (2002), \"The Bourne Supremacy\" (2004), and \"The Bourne Ultimatum\" (2007). Although this film has the same title as Van Lustbader's first \"Bourne\" novel, \"The Bourne Legacy\", the actual screenplay bears little resemblance to the novel. Unlike the novel, which features Jason Bourne as the principal character, the film centers on black ops agent Aaron Cross (played by Jeremy Renner), an original character. In addition to Renner, the film stars Rachel Weisz and Edward Norton.",
"topk_rank": 3
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{
"id": "33276254",
"score": 0.6391816735267639,
"text": "The Expendables 2 is a 2012 American ensemble action film directed by Simon West, written by Richard Wenk and Sylvester Stallone and based on a story by Ken Kaufman, David Agosto and Wenk. Brian Tyler returned to score the film. It is the sequel to the 2010 action film \"The Expendables\", and stars Sylvester Stallone, Jason Statham, Jet Li, Dolph Lundgren, Chuck Norris, Terry Crews, Randy Couture, Liam Hemsworth, Jean-Claude Van Damme, Bruce Willis, and Arnold Schwarzenegger. The story follows the mercenary group known as \"the Expendables\" as they undertake a seemingly simple mission which evolves into a quest for revenge against rival mercenary Jean Vilain, who murdered one of their own and threatens the world with a deadly weapon. It is the second installment in \"The Expendables\" film series.",
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{
"id": "35874076",
"score": 0.6362622380256653,
"text": "Taken 2 is a 2012 American action thriller film directed by Olivier Megaton which stars Liam Neeson, Maggie Grace, Famke Janssen, Rade Šerbedžija, Leland Orser, Jon Gries, D.B. Sweeney and Luke Grimes.",
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{
"id": "31703754",
"score": 0.6358597278594971,
"text": "Safe is a 2012 American action crime thriller film written and directed by Boaz Yakin and starring Jason Statham, Chris Sarandon, Robert John Burke and James Hong. Statham plays an ex-cop and former cage fighter who winds up protecting a gifted child who is being chased by the Russian mafia, Chinese Triads, and corrupt New York City police.",
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{
"id": "39238465",
"score": 0.6346949338912964,
"text": "Furious 7 (alternatively known as Fast & Furious 7 and Fast 7) is a 2015 American action film directed by James Wan and written by Chris Morgan. It is the seventh installment in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise. The film stars Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, Dwayne Johnson, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, Chris \"Ludacris\" Bridges, Jordana Brewster, Djimon Hounsou, Kurt Russell, and Jason Statham. \"Furious 7\" follows Dominic Toretto (Diesel), Brian O'Conner (Walker), and the rest of their team, who have returned to the United States to live normal lives after securing amnesty for their past crimes in \"Fast & Furious 6\" (2013), until Deckard Shaw (Statham), a rogue special forces assassin seeking to avenge his comatose younger brother, puts the team in danger once again.",
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{
"id": "29331305",
"score": 0.6337430477142334,
"text": "Guns, Girls and Gambling is a 2012 American action comedy thriller film written and directed by Michael Winnick. The film stars an ensemble cast, which includes Gary Oldman, Christian Slater, Megan Park, Helena Mattsson, Tony Cox, Chris Kattan, Powers Boothe and Jeff Fahey.",
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{
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"text": "Soldiers of Fortune is a 2012 American Tongue-in-cheek action film starring Christian Slater, Dominic Monaghan, Sean Bean, James Cromwell and Ving Rhames shot in the Ukraine.",
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"text": "\"Zero Dark Thirty\" is a 2012 American action thriller directed and co-produced by Kathryn Bigelow with screenplay by Mark Boal. The film was released in the United States on December 19, 2012, with a limited release at five theaters in Los Angeles and New York City. It made $124,848 in its limited release weekend, making it one of the biggest limited mid-week openings ever. As of March 6, 2013, \"Zero Dark Thirty\" has grossed a worldwide total of $106.8 million. \"Zero Dark Thirty\" also received a high critical acclaim, accumulating an approval rating of 93% on the review aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes.",
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"text": "The Fate of the Furious (alternatively known as Fast & Furious 8 and Fast 8, and often stylized as F8) is a 2017 American action film directed by F. Gary Gray and written by Chris Morgan. It is the eighth installment in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise. The film stars Vin Diesel, Dwayne Johnson, Jason Statham, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, Chris \"Ludacris\" Bridges, Scott Eastwood, Nathalie Emmanuel, Elsa Pataky, Kurt Russell and Charlize Theron. \"The Fate of the Furious\" follows Dominic Toretto (Diesel), who has settled down with his wife Letty (Rodriguez), until cyberterrorist Cipher (Theron) coerces him into working for her and turns him against his team, forcing them to find Dom and take down Cipher.",
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"text": "Fast & Furious 6 (alternatively known as Furious 6 or Fast Six) is a 2013 American action film directed by Justin Lin and written by Chris Morgan. It is the sixth installment in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise. The film stars Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, Dwayne Johnson, Michelle Rodriguez, Jordana Brewster, Tyrese Gibson, Chris Bridges, Sung Kang, Luke Evans, Gina Carano, and John Ortiz. \"Fast & Furious 6\" follows a professional criminal gang led by Dominic Toretto (Diesel) who have retired following their successful heist in \"Fast Five\" (2011), but remain wanted fugitives. U.S. Diplomatic Security Service (DSS) agent Luke Hobbs (Johnson) offers to clear the group's criminal records and allow them to return home in exchange for helping him to take down a skilled mercenary organization led by Owen Shaw (Evans), one member of which is Toretto's presumed-dead lover Letty Ortiz (Rodriguez).",
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"text": "Bullet to the Head is a 2012 American action thriller film directed by Walter Hill. The screenplay by Alessandro Camon was based on the French graphic novel \"Du Plomb Dans La Tête\" written by Matz and illustrated by Colin Wilson. The film stars Sylvester Stallone, Sung Kang, Sarah Shahi, Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, Christian Slater, and Jason Momoa. Alexandra Milchan, Alfred Gough, Miles Millar, and Kevin King-Templeton produced the film. The movie follows a hitman and a cop who are forced to work together to bring down a corrupt businessman and mafia boss after they are targeted by the latter's associates.",
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"text": "A Dark Truth (also known as The Truth) is a 2012 action thriller film directed and written by Damian Lee, and produced by Gary Howsam and Bill Marks. The film stars Andy García, Kim Coates, Deborah Kara Unger, Eva Longoria and Forest Whitaker. It premiered at the 2012 Boston Film Festival and was released theatrically in the United States on January 4, 2013.",
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"text": "Hit and Run is a 2012 American action comedy film written by Dax Shepard, with David Palmer and Shepard co-directing again (their first film being \"Brother's Justice\" in 2010). The film stars Shepard and his now-wife Kristen Bell, with Kristin Chenoweth, Tom Arnold, and Bradley Cooper. It was released on August 22, 2012.",
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"text": "Fast Five (alternatively known as Fast & Furious 5 or Fast & Furious 5: Rio Heist) is a 2011 American action film directed by Justin Lin and written by Chris Morgan. It is the fifth installment in \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise. It was released first in Australia on April 20, 2011, and then in the United States on April 29, 2011. \"Fast Five\" follows Dominic Toretto (Vin Diesel), Brian O'Conner (Paul Walker), and Mia Toretto (Jordana Brewster) as they plan a heist to steal $100 million from corrupt businessman Hernan Reyes (Joaquim de Almeida) while being pursued for arrest by U.S. Diplomatic Security Service (DSS) agent Luke Hobbs (Dwayne Johnson).",
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"text": "Hunter Killer is an upcoming American action thriller film directed by Donovan Marsh and written by Peter Craig and Jamie Moss, based on the 2012 novel \"Firing Point\" by Don Keith & George Wallace. The film stars Gerard Butler, Gary Oldman, Billy Bob Thornton, Zane Holtz, Willem Dafoe, and Common.",
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"text": "Seven Below (US title Seven Below Zero) is a 2012 horror-thriller American film directed by Kevin Carraway starring Val Kilmer, Ving Rhames and Luke Goss in lead roles. Despite its similar name, it is not a sequel to the film \"Seven\".",
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"text": "Fast & Furious (alternatively known as The Fast and the Furious 4, or Fast & Furious 4) is a 2009 American action film directed by Justin Lin and written by Chris Morgan. It is the fourth installment of \"The Fast and the Furious\" franchise. The film stars Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, Michelle Rodriguez, and Jordana Brewster. The film serves as a connection from the first film into a present-day setting, with main members of the original cast reprising their roles. The film is set between the second installment and . Originally released on April 3, 2009, the film received negative reviews upon release, but was a box office success grossing $363 million worldwide. It was followed by \"Fast Five\" in 2011.",
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] |
5a74ef455542993748c8973d | What is the name of the 135th episode of the series created by Parker and Stone? | [
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"text": "\"Follow That Egg!\" is the tenth episode in the ninth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\". The 135th overall episode, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 2, 2005. In the episode, Mrs. Garrison tries reuniting with her ex-boyfriend Mr. Slave, but finds out that he is going to marry Big Gay Al after the governor of Colorado legalizes same-sex marriage in the state. Garrison, furious, goes to the governor and tells him that if same-sex couples get married, they will have the right to raise children, which she believes they are incapable of doing, and so decides to use a class project as a way to get the governor to change his mind."
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"text": "Season nine of \"South Park\", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 9, 2005. The ninth season concluded after 14 episodes on December 7, 2005. All of the episodes in the ninth season were written and directed by Trey Parker."
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"text": "\"Waltz\" is the 11th episode of the of the television series \"\", the 135th episode overall.",
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"text": "\"South Park\" is an American animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone. Its frequent depiction of taboo subject matter, unusual (especially Sophomoric) humor and portrayal of religion for comic effect has generated controversy and debate throughout the world over the course of its 20 seasons. Stone and Parker, who both continue to be heavily involved in the writing and production of each episode, use the show frequently to lampoon a wide range of topics and both sides of contentious issues.",
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"id": "27977",
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"text": "South Park is an American adult animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone and developed by Brian Graden for the Comedy Central television network. The show revolves around four boys—Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick—and their bizarre adventures in and around the titular Colorado town. Much like \"The Simpsons\", \"South Park\" uses a very large ensemble cast of recurring characters and became infamous for its profanity and dark, surreal humor that satirizes a wide range of topics towards a mature audience.",
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"id": "9307162",
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"text": "Season seven of \"South Park\", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on March 19, 2003. The seventh season concluded after 15 episodes on December 17, 2003, and was written and directed by Trey Parker.",
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"text": "The fifteenth season of the American animated sitcom \"South Park\" began airing on Comedy Central on April 27, 2011 and ended on November 16, 2011. In response to reactions to the mid-season finale episode \"You're Getting Old\", which seemed to insinuate that creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone were wrapping up the series, Comedy Central proclaimed through the media that \"South Park\" was renewed for two more seasons, and the duo were signed through 2013. Shortly before the airing of the season finale episode \"The Poor Kid\", \"South Park\" was extended again until 2016, taking the show to 20 seasons. Parker was the director and writer for all episodes, and Robert Lopez was the writer in this eleventh episode for the fifteenth season.",
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"text": "\"South Park\" is an American animated television sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone for Comedy Central that debuted on August 13, 1997. The series originated from a pair of animated shorts titled \"The Spirit of Christmas\", and the first episode of \"South Park\" originally aired on August 13, 1997 on Comedy Central. Intended for mature audiences, the show has become infamous for its crude language and dark, surreal humor that lampoons a wide range of topics. The story revolves around four boys—Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick—and their bizarre adventures in and around the eponymous Colorado town.",
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"text": "\"Naughty Ninjas\" is the seventh episode of the nineteenth season and the 264th overall episode of the animated television series \"South Park\", written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker. The episode premiered on Comedy Central on November 11, 2015. Continuing the season's theme of political correctness, the plot primarily lampoons police brutality.",
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"id": "42598859",
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"text": "\"Brick Like Me\" is the twentieth episode of the 25th season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\", and the 550th episode of the series. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 4, 2014. It was written by Brian Kelley and directed by Matthew Nastuk. The episode features a mix of traditional animation and computer animation. In the episode, Homer wakes up in an alternate reality where everyone and everything is made of Lego bricks, and he must figure his way out before he gets stuck in the plastic world forever.",
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"text": "\"PC Principal Final Justice\" (also known as \"PC Principal\") is the tenth and final episode of the nineteenth season and the 267th overall episode of the animated television series \"South Park\", written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker. The episode premiered on Comedy Central on December 9, 2015. It is the third and final part of a three-episode story arc that began with the episode \"Sponsored Content\" and continued in the episode \"Truth and Advertising\", which collectively serve as the season finale. The episode parodies the abundance of online advertising, as well as gun politics in the United States, as part of its season-long lampoon of political correctness.",
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"text": "South Park is an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone for the Comedy Central television network. Throughout the series, numerous celebrities have guest-starred in the following episodes.",
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"id": "40371075",
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"text": "\"The War of Art\" is the fifteenth episode of the 25th season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\", and the 545th episode of the series. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 23, 2014. It was written by Rob LaZebnik and directed by Steven Dean Moore.",
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"text": "\"Best Friends Forever\" is the fourth episode in the ninth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\". The 129th episode overall, it was written and directed by co-creator Trey Parker and first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on March 30, 2005.",
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"text": "\"Major Boobage\" is the third episode in season 12 of the American animated television series \"South Park\". The 170th episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on March 26, 2008. The episode was co-written by series creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone; it was the first South Park episode since 2000 not solely written by Parker, ending a streak of 120 consecutive straight solo episodes. The previous episode co-written by Stone was \"The Tooth Fairy's Tats 2000\".",
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"text": "\"South Park\" is an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone for the Comedy Central television network. The ongoing narrative revolves around four children, Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman and Kenny McCormick, and their bizarre adventures in and around the fictional and eponymous Colorado town. The town is also home to an assortment of characters who make frequent appearances in the show such as students and their family members, elementary school staff, and recurring characters.",
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"text": "Princess is a Flash animation series by Matt Stone and Trey Parker, the creators of \"South Park\". The story follows a Lhasa Apso dog.",
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"id": "7801268",
"score": 0.6390957236289978,
"text": "Tad Stones (born 1952, Burbank, California) is an American animator, screenwriter, producer and director best known for his work for The Walt Disney Company, where he worked from 1974 to 2003. His most notable credits for Disney include creating, writing and producing the animated series \"Darkwing Duck\" and producing \"Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers\", \"Disney's Adventures of the Gummi Bears\", \"Aladdin\" and \"Buzz Lightyear of Star Command\". His latest project is as a storyboard artist on the animated series \"Bob's Burgers\", which premiered in January 2011 on Fox.",
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"id": "8486652",
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"text": "Season five of \"South Park\", an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, began airing on June 20, 2001. The fifth season concluded after 14 episodes on December 12, 2001. The 14-episode season length would become a standard for later years of the series (up until the seventeenth season).",
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"id": "48565986",
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"text": "\"Sponsored Content\" is the eighth episode of the nineteenth season and the 265th overall episode of the animated television series \"South Park\", written and directed by the series co-creator Trey Parker, and is also the first episode of a three-episode story arc that serves as the season finale. The episode premiered on Comedy Central on November 18, 2015. It parodies the abundance of online advertising, native advertising and clickbaits while humorously linking them to artificial intelligence, while continuing its season-long lampoon of political correctness. The story arc of this episode continues into the following episode \"Truth and Advertising\" and concludes with the episode \"PC Principal Final Justice\".",
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{
"id": "50401855",
"score": 0.6376894116401672,
"text": "Robert Sorcher is Executive Vice President and Chief Content Officer at Cartoon Network, starting his job in 2008 (but promoted in 2013). He is a producer for \"We Bare Bears\", Emmy and Peabody-winning \"Adventure Time\", \"Clarence\", \"Regular Show\", \"Steven Universe\", \"Over the Garden Wall\", \"The PowerPuff Girls\" and \"Ben 10\". As Chief Content Officer, he oversees digital strategy, gaming, and original content development for the Cartoon Network.",
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{
"id": "37139448",
"score": 0.6363206505775452,
"text": "\"Treehouse of Horror XXIV\" is the second episode of the 25th season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\", and the 532nd episode of the series. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 6, 2013. The episode was written by Jeff Westbrook and directed by Rob Oliver.",
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] |
5a7c558f55429935c91b5164 | A university formerly known as the "Centenary Biblical Institute" had a Canadian player on its football who died in 2007 but first won which championship with the Argonauts in 1950? | [
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"id": "43838744",
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"text": "Marvin Earl Whaley (June 25, 1924 – February 20, 2007) was a Canadian football player who played for the Toronto Argonauts. He won the Grey Cup with the Argonauts in 1950. He played college football for Morgan State University. He died in 2007."
},
{
"id": "113441",
"score": 0.5348876118659973,
"text": "Morgan State University (commonly referred to as MSU, Morgan State, or Morgan) is a historically black college (HBCU) in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Morgan is Maryland's designated public urban university and the largest HBCU in Maryland. In 1890 the university, formerly known as the \"Centenary Biblical Institute\", changed its name to Morgan College to honor Reverend Lyttleton Morgan, the first chairman of its Board of Trustees who had donated land to the college. It became a university in 1975. MSU is a member of Thurgood Marshall College Fund."
}
] | [
{
"id": "43762244",
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"text": "Claude C. Arnold (November 1, 1924 – December 23, 2016) was a Canadian football player who played for the Edmonton Eskimos. He won the Grey Cup with the Eskimos in 1954. He previously attended and played football at the University of Oklahoma, and was the quarterback of the school's first national championship team in 1950. He died in Oklahoma City in 2016 at the age of 92.",
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{
"id": "43838755",
"score": 0.6585739254951477,
"text": "Johnny Shore (born c. 1924) was a Canadian football player who played for the Toronto Argonauts. He won the Grey Cup with them in 1950. He played football previously for the University of Toronto.",
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},
{
"id": "2287021",
"score": 0.6438315510749817,
"text": "Johnny Steven Rodgers (born July 5, 1951) is an American former gridiron football player. He played college football at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, where he won the Heisman Trophy in 1972. Rodgers played professionally in the Canadian Football League (CFL) with the Montreal Alouettes and in the National Football League (NFL) with the San Diego Chargers. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2000.",
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{
"id": "1304998",
"score": 0.6435422301292419,
"text": "The 38th Grey Cup, played at Varsity Stadium in Toronto on November 25, 1950, before 27,101 fans, also known as the Mud Bowl, was the Canadian football championship game played between the Toronto Argonauts and the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. The Argonauts won the game 13–0. Argonauts lay claim to the legendary Mud Bowl.",
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{
"id": "44374634",
"score": 0.6428378224372864,
"text": "The 1954 IRFU College Draft was the second official sports draft held by the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union, a predecessor of the East Division of the Canadian Football League, in the spring of 1954. 32 players were chosen from among eligible players from five eastern universities, McGill University, Queen's University, University of Toronto, University of Western Ontario, and McMaster University. The Toronto Argonauts had the first selection, Bill McFarlane, in a draft where only six players would ever play in a professional football game.",
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{
"id": "1299070",
"score": 0.6335626840591431,
"text": "Varsity Stadium is a collegiate football stadium located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is home to the Toronto Varsity Blues, the athletic teams of the University of Toronto. Athletic events have been hosted on the site since 1898; the current stadium was built in 2007 to replace the original permanent stadium built in 1911. Varsity Stadium is also a former home of the Toronto Argonauts, and has previously hosted the Grey Cup, the Vanier Cup, the soccer semifinals of the 1976 Summer Olympics, and the final game of the North American Soccer League's 1984 Soccer Bowl series.",
"topk_rank": 5
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{
"id": "44213633",
"score": 0.632154643535614,
"text": "Jay Roberts (October 20, 1942 – October 6, 2010) was a Canadian football player who played for the Ottawa Rough Riders. He won the Grey Cup in 1968 and 1969. He previously played college football at the University of Kansas. He was one of the last three sport lettermen at the University of Kansas where he played football, basketball and did the high jump in track. Roberts' brightest moment in a two-year hoops career at KU came when the 6-foot-4, 220-pounder's 12-foot jumper with three seconds left gave KU a 90-88, four-overtime victory over rival Kansas State in the finals of the 1962 Big Eight Holiday Tournament at Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Mo. In 2010, Roberts died of small cell lung cancer at the age of 67. He donated his brain and spinal cord to medical research and was the first CFL player ever to do so. Later research showed that Roberts' brain showed a presence of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a disease linked to repeated sustenance to concussions. His son, Jed Roberts, also played in the CFL, for the Edmonton Eskimos. Jay is survived by his son and two daughters (Kimberly Roberts Smock and Kelley Roberts Bogardus) his sister Dawn Roberts Ross and nine grandchildren.",
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{
"id": "43784475",
"score": 0.6304499506950378,
"text": "Frederick George Black (May 1, 1930 – September 17, 2007) was a Canadian football player who played for the Toronto Argonauts, Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He won the Grey Cup with Toronto in 1950 and 1952. Black previously attended and played football at St. Michael's College, Toronto. In November 2007 he was inducted into the Etobicoke Sports Hall of Fame. He died of cancer in a few months prior, on September 17, 2007.",
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"id": "24206175",
"score": 0.629949152469635,
"text": "The 1950 Toronto Argonauts season was the 61st season for the team since the franchise's inception in 1873. The team finished in second place in the Interprovincial Rugby Football Union with a 6–5–1 record and qualified for the playoffs for the first time since their Grey Cup win in 1947. The Argonauts defeated the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in a two-game total-points IRFU Final series before winning the Eastern Final over the Toronto Balmy Beach Beachers. The Argonauts faced the Winnipeg Blue Bombers at Varsity Stadium in the Grey Cup for the fourth time in six years in the now-infamous Mud Bowl. Toronto won their ninth Grey Cup by a score of 13–0 in what is currently the last time a team was shut out in championship game.",
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},
{
"id": "44240277",
"score": 0.6282516717910767,
"text": "Ruliff Grass (August 10, 1921 – March 11, 2006) was a Canadian football player who played for the Toronto Argonauts. He won the Grey Cup with them in 1947. Grass attended the University of Toronto. He later started a construction company.",
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{
"id": "254163",
"score": 0.625170886516571,
"text": "The Toronto Argonauts are a professional Canadian football team competing in the East Division of the Canadian Football League (CFL). Based in Toronto, Ontario, the team was founded in 1873, and is the oldest existing professional sports team in North America still using its original name. The team's origins date back to a modified version of rugby football that emerged in North America in the latter half of the nineteenth century. The Argonauts played their home games at Rogers Centre from 1989 until 2016 when the team moved to BMO Field, the fifth stadium site to host the team.",
"topk_rank": 10
},
{
"id": "43819810",
"score": 0.6221022009849548,
"text": "William Lasseter (May 6, 1941 – August 16, 2017) was a Canadian football player who played for the BC Lions. He won the Grey Cup with them in 1964. He died of Parkinson's disease in 2017.",
"topk_rank": 11
},
{
"id": "45095438",
"score": 0.6211501359939575,
"text": "Barry Mitchelson (born c. 1942) is a retired Canadian football player who played for the Edmonton Eskimos and Toronto Argonauts. He played college football at the University of Western Ontario.",
"topk_rank": 12
},
{
"id": "43761664",
"score": 0.6210493445396423,
"text": "William Thomas Briggs (April 6, 1925 – April 19, 2000) was a Canadian football player who played for the Edmonton Eskimos and Toronto Argonauts. He won the Grey Cup with the Argos in 1947 before moving to Edmonton, where he had two more Grey Cup wins in 1955 and 1957. Briggs was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and is often confused with another football player, William John Brigg, who played for the University of Iowa. After retiring from football, Bill pursued several careers, among them a salesman for McLaren Electronics, a master electrician and a minister with the United Church. He held the position of assistant minister at St. Andrews Wesley Church in Vancouver, B.C. for several years. He died at a hospice in Penticton, British Columbia in 2000.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "43762229",
"score": 0.6198166608810425,
"text": "Dave West (born c. 1929) was a Canadian football player who played for the Toronto Argonauts, Calgary Stampeders, Winnipeg Blue Bombers, Edmonton Eskimos, Hamilton Tiger-Cats and Ottawa Rough Riders. He won the Grey Cup with Eskimos in 1954 and 1955, and with the Rough Riders in 1960. He attended the University of Tulsa.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "44227375",
"score": 0.6185369491577148,
"text": "Robert Lee Thompson (March 30, 1939 – March 11, 2014) was an American and Canadian football player who played for the Montreal Alouettes, Detroit Lions and New Orleans Saints. He won the Grey Cup with Montreal in 1970. He previously played college football at University of Arizona.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "43810640",
"score": 0.6185321807861328,
"text": "Barry W. Roseborough (April 30, 1932 – March 14, 1992) was a Canadian football player who played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. He won the Grey Cup with them in 1958. He played college football at the University of North Dakota. After his CFL career, he coached the Saskatchewan Huskies football team at the University of Saskatchewan from 1960 to 1962. He also attended the University of Michigan and Western Michigan University, eventually getting a Ph.D. He died in a hospital in Michigan in 1992.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "3183164",
"score": 0.6170303821563721,
"text": "The 2007 CFL season was the 54th season of modern Canadian professional football. Officially, it was the 50th season of the league, and many special events were held to commemorate the event. Regular-season play began on June 28, 2007 at the Rogers Centre in Toronto, Ontario and concluded on Saturday, November 3, 2007. The playoffs began on Sunday, November 11, 2007, and ended with the championship game, the 95th Grey Cup, at the Rogers Centre in Toronto, on November 25, 2007, with the Saskatchewan Roughriders as champion.",
"topk_rank": 17
},
{
"id": "31366354",
"score": 0.616428554058075,
"text": "The Toronto Argonauts are a professional Canadian football team based in Toronto, Ontario, and are members of the East Division in the Canadian Football League (CFL).",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "43838780",
"score": 0.6162939667701721,
"text": "Robert Westlake (born c. 1927) was a Canadian football player who played for the Hamilton Wildcats, Toronto Argonauts, Calgary Stampeders and Montreal Alouettes. He won the Grey Cup with the Argonauts in 1950. He played football previously for the University of Toronto.",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5a77babb5542997042120b05 | What film grossed nearly $700 million worldwide and has a plot that follows an FBI agent and an Interpol detective who track a team of illusionists who pull off bank heists during their performances and reward their audiences with the money? | [
{
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"text": "Now You See Me is a series of heist thriller film written by Ed Solomon, Boaz Yakin and Edward Ricourt. Focus on actions of a team of illusionists to pull off some almost impossible heists name 'The Four Hoursemen'. The series features an ensemble cast which included Jesse Eisenberg, Mark Ruffalo, Woody Harrelson, Isla Fisher, Dave Franco, Lizzy Caplan, Michael Caine and Morgan Freeman. The first film was released in 2013, which the second was released in 2016, and the third film currently in development and set to be released in 2019. The series received favourable reviews from critics and audiences and grossed nearly $700 million worldwide."
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{
"id": "35699958",
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"text": "Now You See Me is a 2013 American heist thriller film directed by Louis Leterrier and written by Ed Solomon, Boaz Yakin and Edward Ricourt. The film features an ensemble cast of Jesse Eisenberg, Mark Ruffalo, Woody Harrelson, Mélanie Laurent, Isla Fisher, Dave Franco, Michael Caine, and Morgan Freeman. The plot follows an FBI agent and an Interpol detective who track a team of illusionists who pull off bank heists during their performances and reward their audiences with the money. This is the first installment of the series."
}
] | [
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"text": "Named after \"The Pink Panther\" series of crime comedy films, Pink Panthers is the name given by Interpol to an international jewel thief network, composed of Serbs from Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia and Bosnia, which is responsible for the most audacious thefts in criminal history. They are responsible for what have been termed some of the most glamorous heists ever, and one criminologist even described their crimes as \"artistry\". They have targeted several countries and continents ,mysteriously appeared and disappeared out of thin air , and includes Japan's most successful robbery ever historic amongst their thefts. A film documentary based upon their thefts, \"Smash & Grab\", was released in 2013. New Documentary Series will be ready 2018 Fall for new Pink Panther True Crime project by Edgar Award winning author Burl Barer with (Mali Paja Amerikanac ) . \"The American Panther \".",
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"id": "12246739",
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"text": "The International is a 2009 German–American political thriller drama film directed by Tom Tykwer. The film follows an Interpol agent and an American district attorney who investigate corruption within the IBBC, a fictional merchant bank based in Luxembourg. It serves organized crime and corrupt governments as a banker and as an arms broker. The bank's ruthless managers assassinate potential threats including their own employees.",
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{
"id": "4433680",
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"text": "The Big Swindle is a 2004 heist film written and directed by Choi Dong-hoon. It follows a group of four con men, one con woman, and one forger in a complex set of plots and counterplots against individual marks, against the Bank of Korea, against the police, and against each other.",
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"id": "9355314",
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"text": "Deception is a 2008 American crime thriller film directed by Marcel Langenegger and written by Mark Bomback. It stars Hugh Jackman, Ewan McGregor, and Michelle Williams. The film was released on April 25, 2008 in the United States.",
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{
"id": "3592692",
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"text": "Inside Man is a 2006 American crime thriller film directed by Spike Lee, and written by Russell Gewirtz. The film centers on an elaborate bank heist on Wall Street over a 24-hour period. It stars Denzel Washington as Detective Keith Frazier, the NYPD's hostage negotiator; Clive Owen as Dalton Russell, the mastermind who orchestrates the heist; and Jodie Foster as Madeleine White, a Manhattan power broker who becomes involved at the request of the bank's founder, Arthur Case (Christopher Plummer), to keep something in his own personal safe deposit box protected from the robbers. \"Inside Man\" marks the fourth film collaboration between Washington and Lee.",
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"id": "2571385",
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"text": "The Illusionist is a 2006 American romantic mystery film written and directed by Neil Burger and starring Edward Norton, Paul Giamatti, and Jessica Biel. It is based loosely on Steven Millhauser's short story, \"Eisenheim the Illusionist\". The film tells the story of Eisenheim, a magician in turn-of-the-century Vienna, who reunites with his childhood love, a woman far above his social standing. The film also depicts a fictionalized version of the Mayerling Incident.",
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"id": "900231",
"score": 0.5475482940673828,
"text": "Team America: World Police is a 2004 American-German satirical action comedy film starring puppets produced by Scott Rudin, Matt Stone, and Trey Parker, written by Parker, Stone and Pam Brady and directed by Parker, all of whom are also known for the popular animated television series \"South Park\". The film stars Parker, Stone, Kristen Miller, Masasa Moyo, Daran Norris, Phil Hendrie, Maurice LaMarche, Chelsea Marguerite, Jeremy Shada, and Fred Tatasciore, and is a satire of big-budget action films and their associated clichés and stereotypes, with particular humorous emphasis on the global implications of the politics of the United States. The title is derived from domestic and international political criticisms that the foreign policy of the United States frequently and unilaterally tries to \"police the world\". Featuring a cast of supermarionettes, \"Team America\" depicts a paramilitary police known as \"Team America: World Police\", who attempt to save the world from a terrorist plot led by Kim Jong-il.",
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"id": "15400287",
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"text": "Mission: Impossible is a series of action spy thriller films based on , produced by and starring Tom Cruise as Impossible Missions Force (IMF) agent Ethan Hunt.",
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"id": "29139393",
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"text": "Tower Heist is a 2011 American heist comedy film directed by Brett Ratner and written by Ted Griffin and Jeff Nathanson, based on a story by Bill Collage, Adam Cooper and Griffin. The plot follows Josh Kovaks (Ben Stiller), Charlie Gibbs (Casey Affleck) and Enrique Dev'reaux (Michael Peña), employees of an exclusive apartment building who lose their pensions in the Ponzi scheme of Wall Street businessman Arthur Shaw (Alan Alda). The group enlist the aid of criminal Slide (Eddie Murphy), bankrupt businessman Mr. Fitzhugh (Matthew Broderick) and another employee of the apartment building, Odessa (Gabourey Sidibe), to break into Shaw's apartment and steal back their money while avoiding the FBI agent in charge of his case, Claire Denham (Téa Leoni).",
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{
"id": "6092160",
"score": 0.5430877208709717,
"text": "Interpol Investigates is an American docudrama television series which aired on National Geographic Channel. The program follows Interpol as its members search for the minute clues left behind by culprits.",
"topk_rank": 9
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"id": "38489986",
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"text": "Operation High Roller was a series of fraud in the banking system in different parts of the world that used cyber-collection agents in order to collect PC and smart-phone information to electronically raid bank accounts. It was dissected in 2012 by McAfee and Guardian Analytics. A total of roughly $78 million was siphoned out of bank accounts due to this attack. The attackers were operating from servers in Russia, Albania and China to carry out electronic fund transfers.",
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{
"id": "1604124",
"score": 0.5392153859138489,
"text": "White Whale is the codename given by Interpol and EUROPOL for the international money laundering operation near Costa del Sol, Kingdom of Spain.",
"topk_rank": 11
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{
"id": "44421969",
"score": 0.5386397838592529,
"text": "Money Monster is a 2016 American thriller film directed by Jodie Foster and written by Alan Di Fiore, Jim Kouf and Jamie Linden. The film stars George Clooney (who also co-produced) as Lee Gates, a TV personality who advises his audience on commerce and Wall Street, and who is forcefully interrogated by Kyle Budwell (Jack O'Connell), a grief-stricken bankrupt viewer who lost his money after a previous tip; the film also stars Julia Roberts, Giancarlo Esposito, Dominic West and Caitriona Balfe.",
"topk_rank": 12
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{
"id": "992451",
"score": 0.5384300351142883,
"text": "After the Sunset is a 2004 action comedy film starring Pierce Brosnan as Max Burdett, a master thief caught in a cat-and-mouse game with FBI agent Stan Lloyd, played by Woody Harrelson. The film was directed by Brett Ratner and shot in the Bahamas.",
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{
"id": "7902455",
"score": 0.5370255708694458,
"text": "Hitman is a 2007 French-American-British action-thriller film directed by Xavier Gens and based on the video game series \"Hitman\". The story revolves around Agent 47, a professional hitman, who was engineered to be an assassin by the group known as \"The Organization\". He becomes ensnared in a political conspiracy and finds himself pursued by both Interpol and Russian intelligence. The film stars Timothy Olyphant, Olga Kurylenko and Dougray Scott and was released on November 21, 2007 in the United States, November 30, 2007 in the United Kingdom and December 26, 2007 in France. Though critically not well-received, it was a financial success, grossing $99 million against a $24 million budget.",
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{
"id": "1153824",
"score": 0.5369730591773987,
"text": "The heist film is a subgenre of the crime film. It focuses on the planning, execution, and aftermath of a theft. Versions with dominant or prominent comic elements are often called caper movies. They could be described as the analogues of caper stories in film history. A typical film includes many plot twists, with the focus on the characters' attempts to formulate a plan, carry it out, and escape with the goods. Often a nemesis must be thwarted, who might be either a figure of authority or else a former partner who turned on the group or one of its members.",
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"id": "27727816",
"score": 0.5368531942367554,
"text": "The Brooklyn Heist (also released as Capers), is a 2008 film written by Julian Mark Kheel and Brett Halsey and directed by Julian Mark Kheel.",
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{
"id": "4213160",
"score": 0.5366960167884827,
"text": "$ (also known as Dollars and in the UK as The Heist) is a 1971 American caper film starring Warren Beatty and Goldie Hawn, and distributed by Columbia Pictures. The movie was written and directed by Richard Brooks and produced by M.J. Frankovich. The supporting cast includes Gert Fröbe, Robert Webber and Scott Brady. The film was partly shot in Hamburg, Germany, which forms the primary location of the film and was supported by the Hamburg Art Museum and Bendestorf Studios.",
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"id": "718302",
"score": 0.5365082621574402,
"text": "3000 Miles to Graceland is a 2001 American action adventure crime film directed, co-produced by Damien Lichtenstein. The script was written by Richard Recco and Damien Lichtenstein. It stars Kurt Russell and Kevin Costner with supporting roles Courteney Cox, David Arquette, Bokeem Woodbine, Christian Slater, and Kevin Pollak. It is a story of theft and betrayal, revolving around a plot to rob the Riviera Casino during a convention of Elvis impersonators.",
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{
"id": "23316322",
"score": 0.5354337692260742,
"text": "Agent Red (also called Captured) is a 2000 American action film directed by Damian Lee (and Jim Wynorski) and starring Dolph Lundgren. Its plot concerns two soldiers stuck on a submarine with a group of terrorists who plan to use a chemical weapon on America.",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5ab4826f5542990594ba9c3c | When was Justin Vincent the MVP of a collegiate championship game? | [
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"text": "Justin Vincent (born January 25, 1983) is a former American football running back for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League. He was signed by the Atlanta Falcons as an undrafted free agent in 2007. He played college football for Louisiana State University, and was the MVP of the 2004 BCS National Championship game. He helped beat the Arizona Cardinals with the Steelers in Super Bowl XLIII, his only championship."
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"text": "The 2004 Nokia Sugar Bowl, the BCS title game for the 2003 college football season, was played on January 4, 2004 at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. The teams were the LSU Tigers and the Oklahoma Sooners. The Tigers won the BCS National Championship, their second championship, defeating the Sooners by a score of 21-14."
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"text": "The 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament involved 68 teams playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball. The 77th edition of the tournament began on March 17, 2015, and concluded with the championship game on April 6 at Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis. Duke defeated Wisconsin in the championship game, 68–63. Tyus Jones of Duke was the tournament's Most Outstanding Player.",
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"text": "List of college athletics championship game outcomes",
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"text": "The 2017 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament involved 68 teams playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the men's National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college basketball national champion for the 2016–17 season. The 79th edition of the tournament began on March 14, 2017, and concluded with the championship game on April 3 at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona. The championship game was the first to be contested in a Western state since 1995 when Seattle, Washington, was the host of the Final Four for that year.",
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"text": "The NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Championship is the annual championship in women's volleyball from teams in Division I contested by the NCAA each winter since 1981. Stanford won the most recent 2016 national championship by defeating Texas 3-1 in front of an NCAA-record crowd of 17,561 at the Nationwide Arena in Columbus, Ohio.",
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"id": "11283899",
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"text": "The College World Series Most Outstanding Player is an award for the best individual performance during the College World Series in Omaha, Nebraska. The recipient of the award is announced at the completion of the College World Series Championship Game. The award is similar to Major League Baseball's World Series Most Valuable Player award.",
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"id": "38988666",
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"text": "Justin Alaric Holiday (born April 5, 1989) is an American professional basketball player for the Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for the University of Washington. He won an NBA championship in 2015 as a member of the Golden State Warriors.",
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"id": "37621963",
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"text": "The 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament involved 64 teams playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball. It began on March 18, 2014, and concluded with the Connecticut Huskies winning the championship game on April 7 at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas.",
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"id": "17045179",
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"text": "The 1988 tournament championship game was played at Syracuse University in front of 20,148 fans. The Syracuse Orangemen defeated the Cornell Big Red, 13-8 for the first of their three straight NCAA titles.",
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"text": "The Carleton Ultimate Team (CUT) is the division I men's ultimate team at Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota. A perennial national contender, the team won national championships in 2001, 2009, 2011 and 2017.",
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"id": "8207657",
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"text": "MVP 07: NCAA Baseball is a video game for the PlayStation 2 that was released February 6, 2007. Former Long Beach State pitcher and 2004 Roger Clemens Award winner Jered Weaver is on the cover, wearing his 2004 college uniform.",
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"id": "52666794",
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"text": "The 2017 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship (also known as the 2017 College Cup) will be the 59th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA Division I men's collegiate soccer. The first, second, third, and quarterfinal rounds will be held at college campus sites across the United States during November and December 2016, with host sites determined by seeding and record. The four-team College Cup finals will be played at Talen Energy Stadium in Chester, Pennsylvania on December 8 and 10, 2017.",
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"text": "The Basketbowl was a college basketball game between Michigan State University and the University of Kentucky held on December 13, 2003 at Ford Field, a domed American football stadium in Detroit, Michigan. Kentucky won the game 79–74, never trailing throughout the contest.",
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"text": "The 2007 Anaheim Classic was played between November 22 and November 25, 2007 at the Anaheim Convention Center in Anaheim, California. The champion of the tournament was Southern California, who defeated Southern Illinois in the Championship Game. The Most Valuable Player was O. J. Mayo of Southern California.",
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"text": "The 2007 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship was a golf tournament contested from May 30 to June 2, 2007 at the Golden Horseshoe Golf Club in Williamsburg, Virginia. It was the 69th NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship and was hosted by Virginia Commonwealth University. The team championship was won by the Stanford Cardinal who captured their eighth national championship (and first since 1994) by twelve strokes over the Georgia Bulldogs in stroke play. The individual national championship was won by Jamie Lovemark from USC.",
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"text": "The 2016 NCAA Division I FCS football season, part of college football in the United States, is organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) level. The FCS Championship Game was played on January 7, 2017 in Frisco, Texas. The James Madison Dukes defeated the Youngstown State Penguins 28–14 to capture the second National Championship in team history.",
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"text": "The College Football Playoff National Championship is a post-season college football bowl game, used to determine a national champion of the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), which began play in the 2014 college football season. The game serves as the final of the College Football Playoff, a bracket tournament between the top four teams in the country as determined by a selection committee, which was established as a successor to the Bowl Championship Series and its similar BCS National Championship Game. Unlike the BCS championship, the participating teams in the College Football Playoff National Championship are determined by two semi-final bowls—hosted by two of the consortium's six member bowls yearly—and the top two teams as determined by the selection committee do not automatically advance to the game in lieu of other bowls.",
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"text": "The 2013 Discover BCS National Championship Game was a postseason college football bowl game that took place on Monday, January 7, 2013, at Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida. It featured the No. 1 ranked Notre Dame Fighting Irish and No. 2 Alabama Crimson Tide. The Alabama Crimson Tide defeated the Notre Dame Fighting Irish 42–14 for the national championship and took home the Championship Trophy.",
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"id": "5512063",
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"text": "The NCAA Division I Baseball Championship tournament is held each year from May through June and features 64 college baseball teams in the United States, culminating in the eight-team College World Series at TD Ameritrade Park in Omaha, Nebraska. Florida is the current champion, defeating runner-up LSU 6-1 in Game 2 to sweep the 2017 College World Series championship finals.",
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"text": "The BCS National Championship Game, or BCS National Championship, was a postseason college football bowl game, used to determine a national champion of the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), first played in the 1998 college football season as one of four designated bowl games, and beginning in the 2006 season as a standalone event rotated among the host sites of the aforementioned bowls.",
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"text": "The 2017 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship was the 79th annual tournament to determine the national champions of NCAA Division I men's golf. It was contested from May 26 to 31 at the Rich Harvest Farms course in Sugar Grove, Illinois and hosted by Northern Illinois University. Oklahoma defeated defending champions Oregon, 3.5–1.5 and Braden Thornberry of Mississippi won the individual competition.",
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] |
5a79f14a5542996a35c17039 | What star of "Kandireega" also starred in "Bogan"? | [
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"text": "Kandireega (English: Wasp ) is a Telugu romantic-action-comedy film directed by Santosh Srinivas and produced by Bellamkonda Suresh under Sri Sai Ganesh Productions and released on 12 August 2011. The film features Ram and Hansika Motwani in the lead roles. Aksha Pardasany played another lead role.The film's music was scored by S. Thaman. The film received positive reviews from critics and audience and was a box-office success. It was remade in Bengali as \"Paglu 2\" starring Dev and Koel Mallick directed by Sujit Mondal, and is remade into Hindi as \"Main Tera Hero\", directed by David Dhawan, starring Varun Dhawan, Ileana D'Cruz and Nargis Fakhri. It is also dubbed in Hindi as \"Dangerous Khiladi 4\" by Goldmines Telefilms Pvt. Ltd."
},
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"id": "6743683",
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"text": "Hansika Motwani is an Indian actress who predominantly appears in Tamil and Telugu films. She made her film debut in the Telugu film \"Desamuduru\" (2007), winning the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut – South. She then appeared in a couple of high-budget Telugu films, including \"Kantri\" (2008) and \"Maska\" (2009). She started her career in Tamil cinema with \"Mappillai\" (2011) and then appeared in several commercially successful Tamil films including \"Engeyum Kadhal\" (2011), \"Velayudham\" (2011), \"Oru Kal Oru Kannadi\" (2012), \"Theeya Velai Seiyyanum Kumaru\" (2013), \"Maan Karate\" (2014), \"Aranmanai\" (2014), \"Manithan\" (2016) and \"Bogan\" (2017)."
}
] | [
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"text": "Bogan (English: Hedonist or Pleasure seeker) is a 2017 Indian Tamil-language action-thriller film written and directed by Lakshman and produced by Prabhu Deva (Prabhu Deva Studios) and Ganesh. The film stars Jayam Ravi, Arvind Swamy and Hansika Motwani in the lead roles, with Akshara Gowda, Varun, Nagendra Prasad and Nassar amongst others in supporting roles. Featuring music composed by D. Imman, the film began production during March 2016 and released on 2 February 2017.",
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"id": "23470109",
"score": 0.6195553541183472,
"text": "Priyadharshini is an Indian Tamil actress, TV anchor, and news reader. She has acted in several Kollywood films. As a child actor, she acted in \"Dhavani Kanavugal\" (1984), \"Kaval Kaidigal\" (1984), \"Naagam\", \"Naga Devatha (Telugu) Kuttravaaligal\", \"Idhya Kovil\", \"Uyire Unakkaga\", and \"Idyathai Thirudathey\". She has done more than 1000 television and stage shows, and has anchored for TV channels such as Sun TV, Vijay TV, Zee Tamil, Kalaignar TV, and Surya TV (Malayalam).",
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"id": "42332866",
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"text": "Kanasugara (Kannada: ಕನಸುಗಾರ ; English: Dream Man ) is a 2001 Indian Kannada language romance-drama film starring V. Ravichandran, Prema and Shashikumar in the lead roles. The film, a remake of Tamil blockbuster film \"Unnidathil Ennai Koduthen\" (1998), is directed by Karan and features soundtrack from Rajesh Ramanath. The original version was directed by Vikraman and featured Karthik and Roja in lead roles.",
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"id": "2298012",
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"text": "Brahmanandam Kanneganti (born 1 February 1956) is an Indian film actor and comedian, known for his works predominantly in Telugu cinema. He currently holds the Guinness World Record for the most screen credits for a living actor. He was honoured with the Padma Shri, for his contribution to Indian cinema in 2009. Brahmanandam is regarded as one of the finest comic actors of India, noted particularly for his comic expressions. He has acted in more than 1100 films till date and has been one of the highest paid comedy actors in Indian Cinema. Brahmanandam has garnered five state Nandi Awards, one Filmfare Award South, six CineMAA Awards, and three South Indian International Movie Awards for best comedy. Race Gurram (2014) was his 987th film.",
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"id": "31945216",
"score": 0.6024651527404785,
"text": "Rashmi Gautam is an Indian film actress, who appears mostly in Telugu films. She also starred in the 2011 Tamil romantic film \"Kandaen\", winning positive reviews for her performance. She works also as a television presenter and is famous for hosting the Telugu television comedy show Extra Jabardasth\".",
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{
"id": "43619131",
"score": 0.6015984416007996,
"text": "Aparna Vastarey, known mononymously as Aparna, is an Indian actor, television presenter and a former radio jockey. A popular face in Kannada television, she is known for her work as a presenter of various shows that aired on DD Chandana in the 1990s. She made her film debut in 1984 with Puttanna Kanagal's final film, \"Masanada Hoovu\". Since 2015, she has been appearing as Varalakshmi on the sketch comedy show, \"Majaa Talkies\".",
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"id": "30086970",
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"text": "Kanasembo Kudureyaneri (Kannada: ಕನಸೆಂಬೋ ಕುದುರೆಯನೇರಿ , English: \"Riding a Stallion of a Dream\" ) is a 2010 Indian Kannada language film directed by noted Kannada film director Girish Kasaravalli, based on an anthology of short stories written by Amaresh Nudgoni titled \"Savari\", and starring Vaijanath Biradar, Umashree and Sadashiv Brahmavar in lead roles.",
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"id": "32445576",
"score": 0.6001589298248291,
"text": "Vinayaka Geleyara Balaga (Kannada: ವಿನಾಯಕ ಗೆಳೆಯರ ಬಳಗ ) is a 2011 Kannada movie starring Vijay Raghavendra, Naveen Krishna and Meghana Gaonkar. Although the plot is borrowed from the Tamil movie \"Subramaniapuram\", it is based on a real life incident in Bangalore's Prakash Nagar in 1985. It is directed by V. Nagendra Prasad. V. Harikrishna has composed the music and 'Safety' Prakash is the cinematographer.",
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"id": "40508134",
"score": 0.5997552871704102,
"text": "Kanakadurga is an Indian film actress best known for her work in Malayalam cinema. She hails from Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh. She debuted in the Malayalam movie Nellu as Kurumatti. She had acted in few Tamil, Kannada, Telugu movies as well. She got married to Malayalam cinematographer Hemachandran and her daughter Manasa had acted in few Malayalam movies, later got married to Vikranth Tamil actor. Now she is acting in tele films and soap operas.",
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"text": "Geetha (Kannada: ಗೀತಾ; born 14 July 1962) is an Indian actress who has performed in Malayalam, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu and Hindi films. She debuted in the Tamil language film \"Bairavi\" (as Rajinikanth's sister) directed by the veteran Director M Baskar of Oscar Movies. Since then she has acted in over 200 films in all major South Indian languages, and in a few Hindi films.She won two Filmfare Awards.",
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"text": "Dhavani Kanavugal is a 1984 Indian Tamil language film written, directed and produced by K Bhagyaraj and starring Sivaji Ganesan and K Bhagyaraj.",
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{
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"text": "Color Kanavugal is a 1998 Tamil drama film, written and directed by Vishva. The film stars Karan and Kushboo in the lead roles, while Manivannan and Thalaivasal Vijay portray supporting roles. Music for the film was composed by Adithyan and the film opened to mixed reviews in March 1998.",
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"text": "Run is a 2016 Indian Telugu-language film directed by Anil Kanneganti. Produced by Ajay Sunkara, Kishore Garikipati and Sudhakar Cherukuri. It features Sundeep Kishan and Anisha Ambrose in the lead roles while Bobby Simha and Brahmaji appear in crucial supporting roles. It is the remake of Malayalam and Tamil bilingual \"Neram\". The film was released worldwide on 23 March 2016 to positive critical acclaim.",
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"text": "Kinnaripuzhayoram is a 1994 Malayalam romantic comedy film directed by Haridas, written by Priyadarshan. It casts Sreenivasan, Siddique, Devayani, Mukesh in main roles.",
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{
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"text": "Rahman (born Rashin Rahman) is an Indian film actor who has starred in over a 150 films, primarily Malayalam, Tamil, and Telugu films. In Tamil and Telugu cinema, he is also known by the screen names Raghuman and Raghu.",
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"text": "Kandaen (Tamil: கண்டேன் ; English: I Saw ) is an Indian Tamil romantic comedy film written and directed by Mugil, and produced by TCS. It stars Shanthnoo Bhagyaraj and Rashmi Gautam in lead along with Santhanam in a pivotal role. The film, which was launched in May 2010, created curiosity after noted film-maker Gautham Menon's newly launched audio label selected the film's soundtrack to be its first release. It was released on 20 May 2011 to average reviews from critics and was performed averagely at the box office, but Shanthnu's and Santhanam's comedy was appreciated. The film was dubbed and released in Telugu as \"Balapam Patti Bhama Odilo\" in 2016.",
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"text": "Brahmanandam Kanneganti (born 1 February 1956) popularly known by his first name is an Indian film actor and comedian working mostly in Telugu films. He currently holds the Guinness World Record for the most screen credits for a living actor. He was honoured with the Padma Shri, for his contribution to Indian cinema in 2009. Brahmanandam is considered one of the most versatile Indian comic actors, noted particularly for his comic expressions. Brahmanandam was part of the television quiz show \"Brahmi 1 million Show\" on iNews.",
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"text": "Kuberan is an Indian film actor of Kollywood who has done major roles in films \"Aravaan\", \"Moodar Koodam\" and \"Vishayam Veliye Theriya Koodadhu\". He is a member from Koothu-P-Pattarai, Chennai, a prominent Tamil theatre group that has organised plays for 31 years.",
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"text": "Daggubati Venkatesh (born December 13, 1960) is an Indian film actor known for his works predominantly in Telugu cinema. In a career spanning 30 years, he starred in 72 feature films. He has played a variety of roles in Telugu cinema and a few Bollywood films. He has received seven state Nandi Awards, and five Filmfare Awards for best acting.",
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"text": "Meesai Madhavan (English: Moustache Madhavan) is a 2004 Indian Tamil film written and directed by S. Ramu. The film was a remake of the Malayalam film \"Kabooliwala\". The film stars debutant Ramana, son of Telugu actor Vijaybabu and Kutti Radhika of Iyarkai fame in lead roles. The film is produced by S. V. Thangaraj of Uvasree creations which earlier produced \"Sundara Travels\".",
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5ab7370b5542992aa3b8c7dc | Mike Marshall is a bluegrass mandolinist who has collaborated with Darol Anger and a musician that started what record label? | [
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"text": "Mike Marshall (born Michael James Marshall, July 17, 1957 in New Castle, Pennsylvania) is a bluegrass mandolinist who has collaborated with David Grisman and Darol Anger."
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"text": "David Grisman (born March 23, 1945, in Hackensack, New Jersey) is an American bluegrass/newgrass mandolinist and composer of acoustic music. In the early 1990s, he started the Acoustic Disc record label to help spread acoustic and instrumental music."
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"text": "Psychograss was an American bluegrass supergroup founded by fiddler Darol Anger and mandolinist Mike Marshall.",
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"text": "Elevation is the progressive bluegrass debut album of the Yonder Mountain String Band. It was released in 1999 by Frog Pad Records, an independent record label run by the band. The album features appearances by bluegrass musicians Mike Marshall and Darol Anger.",
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"text": "Darol Anger is an American violinist and founding member of The David Grisman Quintet",
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"text": "Compass Records is a Nashville-based independent record label founded in 1995 by musicians Garry West and Alison Brown. Currently home to nearly 100 folk, bluegrass, Celtic, jazz, and new acoustic artists, the label releases about 20 records a year. In 2006, Compass purchased the Green Linnet and Xenophile catalogs, and in 2008 the label purchased Mulligan Records.",
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"text": "Michael \"Mike\" Curb (born December 24, 1944, Savannah, Georgia, United States) is an American musician, record company executive, NASCAR car owner, and politician who served as the 42nd Lieutenant Governor of California from 1979 to 1983 under Democratic Governor Edmund G. \"Jerry\" Brown, Jr. He was acting governor of California while Brown spent time outside of California pursuing presidential ambitions. He is also the founder of Curb Records as well as an inductee of the West Coast Stock Car Hall of Fame.",
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"text": "Mike Varney is an American musician, record producer, music publisher and impresario. He is the founder of the Shrapnel Label Group, which includes Shrapnel Records, Tone Center Records and Blues Bureau International. He also has a 50% stake in Magna Carta Records, a New York-based label. Amazon.com currently lists over 790 albums as being released by record labels founded or owned by Mike Varney. He is often credited with being the individual most responsible for popularizing the mid-1980s shred guitar boom, and has continuously specialized in producing highly acclaimed musicians within the genres of instrumental rock, hard rock, jazz, jazz fusion, blues, blues-rock, progressive metal and speed metal.",
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"text": "Shady Records is an American record label founded in 1999 by rapper Eminem and his manager Paul Rosenberg, after the highly successful release of Eminem's \"The Slim Shady LP\". Both serve as the label's presidents.",
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"text": "Big Machine Records, LLC is an independent American record label specializing in country and pop artists. Big Machine is based on Music Row in Nashville, Tennessee, and is distributed by Universal Music Group (UMG). The label was launched in September 2005 by former DreamWorks Records executive, Scott Borchetta, and initially became a joint venture between Borchetta and country singer Toby Keith. As of November 2014, the music company consists of 88 employees—in the areas of music publishing, management, and merchandising—and four office buildings. The business also oversees numerous imprints, including Valory Music, that are under Big Machine Label Group.",
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"text": "Rounder Records is an American record label specializing in folk, bluegrass, blues, and other forms of American roots music. Its roster includes Alison Krauss and Union Station, Béla Fleck, Steve Martin and Edie Brickell, and Steep Canyon Rangers. Rounder's musicians have won over 40 Grammy Awards since the label's inception in 1970. The company also maintains book and video divisions.",
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"text": "Dot Records is an American record label founded by Randy Wood that was active between 1950 and 1979. The label was reactivated in 2014 through a joint venture between Big Machine Label Group and the Republic Records unit of Universal Music Group (which owns the original Dot Records catalogue). It is based in Nashville, Tennessee.",
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"text": "Disruptor Records is an American record label founded by Adam Alpert in September 2014, as a joint venture with Sony Music Entertainment. The label has sold more than 15 million singles worldwide as of 2016.",
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"text": "SharpTone Records is an American independent record label launched on June 24, 2016. The label was co-founded by Nuclear Blast CEO Markus Staiger and former Vice President of Sumerian Records Shawn Keith. The label's roster includes an amalgamation of metalcore and rock bands currently composed of Attila, Don Broco, LOATHE, Miss May I, We Came As Romans, World War Me, Emmure, and others.",
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"text": "Machine Shop Records is a record label founded by American rock band Linkin Park members Brad Delson and Mike Shinoda in 2001. The label is notable for releasing music in rock, hip hop, underground hip hop, alternative rock and nu metal music amongst other genres. The label is driven in joint by Shinoda and Delson under the mantra: \"We are a think tank and a creative studio.\"",
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"text": "Rebel Records is an independent American record label based in Charlottesville, Virginia that specializes in bluegrass and old time music. The label was founded in Mount Rainier, Maryland in 1959 by Dick Freeland, Bill Carroll and Sonny Compton. In 1980, Freeland sold the label to David Freeman, the founder of County Records. Rebel currently has 140 titles in print from more than 35 different artists and groups. In 2008, the label released 8 new titles, including ones from Ralph Stanley and Larry Sparks.",
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"text": "Nick Hoffman is an American singer, songwriter, fiddle player, and television personality, currently residing in Nashville, TN. He is also the host of the Outdoor Sportsman Award nominated television series “Nick’s Wild Ride”, which airs on Outdoor Channel. He is also co-founder of the Elektra Records/Warner Music Nashville Recording Artists The Farm.",
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"text": "Mike Brown (born October 20, 1980) is an American Grammy-nominated producer, engineer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and founder of Temperamental Recordings.",
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"text": "Emerald Records is also a current record label operated by Cliff Ayers Ostermyer. It is located in Fort Wayne, Indiana, with offices in Nashville, Tennessee.",
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"text": "The David Grisman Quintet is a self-styled alternative bluegrass/acoustic jazz band founded by David Grisman in 1975 in San Francisco, California, USA. Inspired by such diverse genres as Bill Monroe's bluegrass legacy and Django Reinhard's 1930s swing, the Quintet created an entirely new style of acoustic music, and has inspired countless other musicians to take similarly eclectic approaches to their music. Since its formation, the Quintet's members have included guitar virtuoso Tony Rice and multiinstrumentalists Mark O'Connor, Mike Marshall, Darol Anger and Jon Sholle. The Quintet has performed and recorded with special guests such as violin great Stephane Grapelli, and remains active. The National Public Radio program \"Car Talk\" uses the band's instrumental \"Dawggy Mountain Breakdown\" as its theme music.",
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5a8ffd015542995651fb5095 | Battlefield: 1942: The Road to Rome is an expansion pack which includes a British twin-engine shoulder-winged multi-role combat aircraft served during and after what war? | [
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"text": "Battlefield: 1942: The Road to Rome is an expansion pack for the \"Battlefield 1942\" video game. It was released in February 2003 by Electronic Arts and developed by Digital Illusions CE. Six maps featuring battles that took place in Italy were added (such as Operation Husky and the Battle of Anzio), along with eight vehicles, including the German Bf 110 and the British Mosquito fighter-bombers and the M3 Grant medium tank. French and Italian forces are included. Engineers can mount a bayonet on their rifle for hand-to-hand combat. The Italian Breda 30 and the British Sten SMG have been added. Extra scenes are added to the original \"Battlefield 1942\" intro."
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"text": "The de Havilland DH.98 Mosquito was a British twin-engine shoulder-winged multi-role combat aircraft. The crew of two, pilot and navigator, sat side by side. It served during and after the Second World War. It was one of few operational front-line aircraft of the era constructed almost entirely of wood and was nicknamed \"The Wooden Wonder\". The Mosquito was also known affectionately as the \"Mossie\" to its crews. Originally conceived as an unarmed fast bomber, the Mosquito was adapted to roles including low to medium-altitude daytime tactical bomber, high-altitude night bomber, pathfinder, day or night fighter, fighter-bomber, intruder, maritime strike aircraft, and fast photo-reconnaissance aircraft. It was also used by the British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) as a fast transport to carry small high-value cargoes to, and from, neutral countries, through enemy-controlled airspace. A single passenger could ride in the aircraft's bomb bay when it was adapted for the purpose."
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"text": "The Avro Anson is a British twin-engined, multi-role aircraft built by aircraft manufacturer Avro. Large numbers of the type served in a variety of roles for the Royal Air Force (RAF), Fleet Air Arm (FAA), Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) and numerous other air forces before, during, and after the Second World War.",
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"text": "British armoured fighting vehicles of World War II",
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"text": "The Battle of Britain (German: \"Luftschlacht um England\" , literally \"the air battle for England\") was a military campaign of the Second World War, in which the Royal Air Force (RAF) defended the United Kingdom (UK) against large-scale attacks by the German Air Force (Luftwaffe). It has been described as the first major military campaign fought entirely by air forces.",
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"text": "The Avro Lancaster is a British four-engine heavy bomber used by the Royal Air Force and other Allied countries during World War II. Of the 7,377 aircraft built, only 17 remain in complete form today, two of which are airworthy. Within the seventeen surviving planes, ten are Canadian-built, and eight now reside in Canada.",
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"text": "The Panavia Tornado is a family of twin-engine, variable-sweep wing multirole combat aircraft, which was jointly developed and manufactured by Italy, the United Kingdom, and West Germany. There are three primary Tornado variants: the Tornado IDS (interdictor/strike) fighter-bomber, the suppression of enemy air defences Tornado ECR (electronic combat/reconnaissance) and the Tornado ADV (air defence variant) interceptor aircraft.",
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"text": "The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's aerial warfare force. Formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, it is the oldest independent air force in the world. Following victory over the Central Powers in 1918 the RAF emerged as, at the time, the largest air force in the world. Since its formation, the RAF has taken a significant role in British military history, in particular, playing a large part in the Second World War where it fought its most famous campaign, the Battle of Britain.",
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"text": "The Douglas C-47 Skytrain or Dakota (RAF designation) is a military transport aircraft developed from the civilian Douglas DC-3 airliner. It was used extensively by the Allies during World War II and remains in front line service with various military operators.",
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"text": "The Battle of Britain was a Second World War campaign in which the German Luftwaffe and British Royal Air Force fought for air superiority.",
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"text": "The Supermarine Spitfire is a British single-seat fighter aircraft that was used by the Royal Air Force and many other Allied countries before, during and after World War II. The Spitfire was built in many variants, using several wing configurations, and was produced in greater numbers than any other British aircraft. It was also the only British fighter to be in continuous production throughout the war. The Spitfire continues to be popular among enthusiasts; about 54 remain airworthy, while many more are static exhibits in aviation museums throughout the world.",
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"text": "The Spitfire is a British single-seat fighter aircraft used in the Second World War.",
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"text": "The Westland Whirlwind was a British twin-engined heavy fighter developed by Westland Aircraft. A contemporary of the Supermarine Spitfire and Hawker Hurricane, it was the first single-seat, twin-engined, cannon-armed fighter of the Royal Air Force.",
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"text": "The de Havilland DH.98 Mosquito was a British multi-role combat aircraft with a two-man crew that served with the Royal Air Force and other Allied countries during the Second World War and with many other air forces around the world in the postwar era. Only a few aircraft survive of almost 8,000 built. Three examples were airworthy as of September 2016.",
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"text": "The Fiat CR.25 was an Italian twin-engine reconnaissance-bomber fighter aircraft which served in small numbers for the \"Regia Aeronautica\" during World War II.",
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"text": "The Corpo Aereo Italiano (literally, \"Italian Air Corps\"), or CAI, was an expeditionary force from the Italian \"Regia Aeronautica\" (\"Royal Air Force\") that participated in the Battle of Britain and the Blitz during the final months of 1940 during World War II. The CAI supported the German Air Force (\"Luftwaffe\") and flew against the British Royal Air Force (RAF). The CAI achieved limited success during its brief existence, but it was generally hampered by the inadequacy of its equipment.",
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"text": "The Gloster Javelin is a twin-engined T-tailed delta-wing subsonic night and all-weather interceptor aircraft that served with Britain's Royal Air Force from the mid-1950s until the late 1960s. The last aircraft design to bear the Gloster name, it was introduced in 1956 after a lengthy development period and received several upgrades during its lifetime to its engines, radar and weapons, including support for the De Havilland Firestreak air-to-air missile.",
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"text": "The Hawker Hurricane is a British single-seat fighter aircraft used by the Royal Air Force and many other Allied countries throughout the Second World War. Replaced by newer designs later on during the Second World War it has not survived as well as its contemporary the Supermarine Spitfire.",
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"text": "Avro Lancaster PA474 is a four-engined, Second World War era, Avro Lancaster heavy bomber operated by the Royal Air Force Battle of Britain Memorial Flight as a tribute to all members of Bomber Command during the Second World War.",
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"text": "The Hawker Hurricane is a British single-seat fighter aircraft of the 1930s–1940s that was designed and predominantly built by Hawker Aircraft Ltd for the Royal Air Force (RAF). Although overshadowed by the Supermarine Spitfire, the aircraft became renowned during the Battle of Britain, accounting for 60 percent of the RAF air victories in the battle, and served in all the major theatres of the Second World War.",
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"text": "North-West Europe 1942 was a battle honour awarded to units of the British and Imperial Armies that took part in one or more of the following operations in the Second World War:",
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5ac0a02f5542992a796ded3e | Which of the Donald Franklin Stewart directed museum was built in 1854? | [
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"text": "Donald Franklin Stewart (22 May 1929 – 17 March 1996) was director of the Five Fathom Lightship Museum in West Ocean City, Maryland and the USS Constellation Museum in Baltimore, Maryland. He was the Curator of the USS Torsk Submarine (Inner Harbor Baltimore). He was a National Board Member of Operation Sail 1976 and the Director of Op Sail 1976 in Baltimore. He was a founder of the American College of Heraldry and Arms. He was born in Baltimore and died in Herndon, Virginia."
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"text": "USS \"Constellation\" is a sloop-of-war, the last sail-only warship designed and built by the United States Navy. She was built in 1854, using a small amount of material salvaged from the frigate USS \"Constellation\", which had been disassembled the year before. Despite being a single-gundeck \"sloop,\" she is actually larger than her original frigate build, and more powerfully armed with fewer but much more potent shell-firing guns."
}
] | [
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"text": "The Harbor Defense Museum, sometimes called The Caponier, located within the grounds of Fort Hamilton in the Bay Ridge section of Brooklyn is a 19th-century fort, New York City's only military museum and one of only seventy military museums in the United States that is funded and operated by the Defense Department.",
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"text": "The Fenimore Art Museum (formerly known as Fenimore House Museum) is a museum located in Cooperstown, New York. It presents changing and permanent exhibitions of American Folk Art, North American Indian art and artifacts, Hudson River School and 19th-century genre paintings, and American photography.",
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"text": "The Smithsonian Institution ( ), established on August 10, 1846 \"for the increase and diffusion of knowledge\", is a group of museums and research centers administered by the Government of the United States. The institution is named after its founding donor, British scientist James Smithson. Originally organized as the \"United States National Museum\", that name ceased to exist as an administrative entity in 1967.",
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"id": "66103",
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"text": "The Scottish National Gallery is the national art gallery. It is located on The Mound in central Edinburgh, in a neoclassical building designed by William Henry Playfair, and first opened to the public in 1859.",
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"id": "12553844",
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"text": "Telfair Museums, in the historic district of Savannah, Georgia, was the first public art museum in the Southern United States. Founded through the bequest of Mary Telfair (1791–1875), a prominent local citizen, and operated by the Georgia Historical Society until 1920, the museum opened in 1886 in the Telfair family’s renovated Regency style mansion, known as the Telfair Academy.",
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"id": "6213753",
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"text": "The New York State Museum is a research-backed institution in Albany, New York, United States. It is located on Madison Avenue, attached to the south side of the Empire State Plaza, facing onto the plaza and towards the New York State Capitol. The museum houses art, artifacts (prehistoric and historic), and ecofacts that reflect New York’s cultural, natural, and geological development. Operated by the New York State Education Department's Office of Cultural Education, it is the nation's oldest and largest state museum. Formerly located in the State Education Building, the museum now occupies the first four floors of the Cultural Education Center, a ten-story, 1500000 sqft building that also houses the New York State Archives and New York State Library.",
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"id": "4110648",
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"text": "Benjamin Franklin House is a museum in a terraced Georgian house at 36 Craven Street, London, close to Trafalgar Square. It is the only surviving former residence of Benjamin Franklin, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. The house dates from c. 1730, and Franklin lived and worked there for sixteen years. The museum opened to the public on 17 January 2006. The chairman is American-British investment banker and philanthropist John Studzinski.",
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"text": "The Bragg–Mitchell Mansion, also known as the Bragg–Mitchell House, is a historic house museum in Mobile, Alabama. It was built in 1855 by Judge John Bragg and is one of the most photographed buildings in the city as well as one of the more popular tourist attractions. The house has been attributed to John's brother, a local Alabama architect, Alexander J. Bragg.",
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{
"id": "1203668",
"score": 0.6190437078475952,
"text": "The Newark Museum, in Newark, Essex County, New Jersey, United States, is the state's largest museum. It holds major collections of American art, decorative arts, contemporary art, and arts of Asia, Africa, the Americas, and the ancient world. Its extensive collections of American art include works by Hiram Powers, Thomas Cole, John Singer Sargent, Albert Bierstadt, Frederick Church, Childe Hassam, Mary Cassatt, Edward Hopper, Georgia O'Keeffe, Joseph Stella, Tony Smith and Frank Stella.",
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{
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"text": "The Interior Museum is a museum operated by the United States Department of the Interior and housed at the Department's headquarters at the Stewart Lee Udall Main Interior Building in Washington, D.C., on the first floor.",
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{
"id": "32936641",
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"text": "Rockwood is an English-style country estate and museum located in Wilmington, Delaware. Built between 1851-1854 by banker Joseph Shipley, Rockwood is an excellent example of Rural Gothic Revival Architecture.",
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{
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"text": "The American Museum of Natural History (abbreviated as AMNH), located on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York City, is one of the largest museums in the world. Located in Theodore Roosevelt Park across the street from Central Park, the museum complex comprises 28 interconnected buildings housing 45 permanent exhibition halls, in addition to a planetarium and a library. The museum collections contain over 33 million specimens of plants, animals, fossils, minerals, rocks, meteorites, human remains, and human cultural artifacts, of which only a small fraction can be displayed at any given time, and occupies more than 2,000,000 ft2 . The museum has a full-time scientific staff of 225, sponsors over 120 special field expeditions each year, and averages about five million visits annually.",
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{
"id": "12028980",
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"text": "The Mount Vernon Hotel Museum & Garden, formerly the Abigail Adams Smith Museum, is a historic antebellum residential building at 421 East 61st Street, near the East River, in New York City. It is open to the public.",
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{
"id": "47353897",
"score": 0.6162463426589966,
"text": "The National Lighthouse Museum, located in the St. George neighborhood of Staten Island New York City, United States, is a newly created museum dedicated to the history of Lighthouses and their keepers. Officially opened in 2015, the museum stands on the former site of the United States Lighthouse Service General Depot.",
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{
"id": "1411093",
"score": 0.6161503791809082,
"text": "Salford Museum and Art Gallery, in Peel Park, Salford, Greater Manchester, opened to the public in November 1850 as the Royal Museum and Public Library. The gallery and museum are devoted to the history of Salford and Victorian art and architecture.",
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{
"id": "48121075",
"score": 0.6154280304908752,
"text": "Glencoe Museum is located in a Victorian house in west downtown Radford, Virginia. The house was built in 1870 in the 19th century Victorian style, specifically Second Empire, and was the postbellum home of Confederate Brigadier General Gabriel C. Wharton. It is a large, two-story, five bay, brick dwelling, and originally had quite extensive grounds. The original house had a barn, chicken coop, smoke house, and an ice house.",
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{
"id": "226577",
"score": 0.6144459247589111,
"text": "The Franklin Institute is a science museum and the center of science education and research in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US. It is named after the American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, and houses the Benjamin Franklin National Memorial. Founded in 1824, the Franklin Institute is one of the oldest centers of science education and development in the United States.",
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{
"id": "8037903",
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"text": "The Walt Disney Family Museum (WDFM) is an American museum that features the life and legacy of Walt Disney. The museum is located in The Presidio of San Francisco, part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area in San Francisco. The museum retrofitted and expanded three existing historic buildings on the Presidio’s Main Post. The principal building, at 104 Montgomery Street, faces the Parade Ground, and opened on October 1, 2009.",
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{
"id": "4371214",
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"text": "Following the success of Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins' life-sized concrete dinosaur models created for England's Crystal Palace for the Great Exhibition of 1851, in 1868 the Commissioners of Manhattan's newly created Central Park recruited the sculptor to create replicas of America's antediluvian giants for a proposed museum in Central Park. The museum was to have been known as the Paleozoic Museum (or Palaeozoic Museum), and foundations for the structure were laid by architect Frederick Law Olmsted at Central Park West and 63rd Street. Like Hyde Park's Crystal Palace, Hawkins' display was to be housed within a great iron frame and an arched glass roof. Surviving sketches and photographs show that Hawkins had planned an elaborate, if anachronistic, menagerie, mixing Mesozoic dinosaurs, plesiosaurs, and mosasaurs with extinct Cenozoic mammals.",
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{
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"text": "Castle Clinton or Fort Clinton, previously known as Castle Garden, is a circular sandstone fort now located in Battery Park, in Manhattan, New York City. It is perhaps best remembered as America's first immigration station (predating Ellis Island), where more than 8 million people arrived in the U.S. from 1855 to 1890. Over its active life, it has also functioned as a beer garden, exhibition hall, theater, and public aquarium, and currently is a national monument.",
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5ab55aca5542992aa134a2bc | Patty Jenkins directed a biographical crime drama film released in what year? | [
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"text": "Patricia Lea Jenkins (born July 24, 1971) is an American film director and screenwriter. She is known for directing \"Monster\" (2003) and \"Wonder Woman\" (2017)."
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"text": "Monster is a 2003 biographical crime drama film written and directed by Patty Jenkins. The film is about serial killer Aileen Wuornos, a former prostitute who was executed in Florida in 2002 for killing six men (she was not tried for a seventh murder) in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Wuornos was played by Charlize Theron, and her semi-fictionalized lover, Selby Wall (based on Wuornos's real-life girlfriend Tyria Moore), was played by Christina Ricci."
}
] | [
{
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"text": "Spotlight is a 2015 American biographical crime drama film directed by Tom McCarthy and written by McCarthy and Josh Singer. The film follows \"The Boston Globe\"s \"Spotlight\" team, the oldest continuously operating newspaper investigative journalist unit in the United States, and its investigation into cases of widespread and systemic child sex abuse in the Boston area by numerous Roman Catholic priests. It is based on a series of stories by the \"Spotlight\" team that earned \"The Globe\" the 2003 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service. The film stars Mark Ruffalo, Michael Keaton, Rachel McAdams, John Slattery, Stanley Tucci, Brian d'Arcy James, Liev Schreiber, and Billy Crudup.",
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"text": "Public Enemies is a 2009 American biographical mob drama film directed by Michael Mann and written by Mann, Ronan Bennett and Ann Biderman. It is an adaptation of Bryan Burrough's non-fiction book \"Public Enemies: America's Greatest Crime Wave and the Birth of the FBI, 1933–34\". Set during the Great Depression, the film chronicles the final years of the notorious bank robber John Dillinger (Johnny Depp) as he is pursued by FBI agent Melvin Purvis (Christian Bale), Dillinger's relationship with Billie Frechette (Marion Cotillard), as well as Purvis' pursuit of Dillinger's associates and fellow criminals Homer Van Meter (Stephen Dorff) and Baby Face Nelson (Stephen Graham).",
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{
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"text": "Tamara Jenkins (born May 2, 1962) is an American screenwriter, film director, and occasional actress. She is best known for her two feature films, \"Slums of Beverly Hills\" (1998) and \"The Savages\" (2007).",
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"text": "All Eyez on Me is a 2017 American biographical drama film about hip-hop artist Tupac Shakur, directed by Benny Boom and written by Jeremy Haft, Eddie Gonzalez and Steven Bagatourian. Titled after Shakur's 1996 fourth studio album of the same name, the film stars Demetrius Shipp Jr. as Shakur with Kat Graham, Lauren Cohan, Hill Harper and Danai Gurira in supporting roles.",
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"text": "Wonderland is a 2003 American crime drama film, co-written and directed by James Cox and based on the real-life Wonderland Murders that occurred in 1981. The film stars Val Kilmer, Kate Bosworth, Dylan McDermott, Carrie Fisher, Lisa Kudrow, Josh Lucas, Christina Applegate, Tim Blake Nelson, and Janeane Garofalo. Kilmer plays the role of John Holmes, a pornographic film star and suspected accomplice in four grisly murders committed in an apartment on Wonderland Avenue, in the Laurel Canyon section of Los Angeles. Mr. Holmes was famous for playing the role of \"Johnny Wadd\" in a related series of pornographic adult films.",
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{
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"text": "Ted Bundy is a 2002 American biographical crime film directed and co-written by Matthew Bright. The film dramatizes the crimes of serial killer Ted Bundy. It stars Michael Reilly Burke in the title role, and Boti Bliss as Bundy's girlfriend, Lee (a character based on Elizabeth Kloepfer, Bundy's real life girlfriend during his killing spree).",
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{
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"text": "Veronica Guerin is a 2003 American-Irish-British biographical crime film directed by Joel Schumacher and starring Cate Blanchett in the title role. The screenplay by Carol Doyle and Mary Agnes Donoghue focuses on Irish journalist Veronica Guerin, whose investigation into the drug trade in Dublin led to her murder in 1996, at the age of 37. The film is the second to be inspired by Guerin's life. Three years earlier, \"When the Sky Falls\" centred on the same story, although the names of the real-life characters were changed.",
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{
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"text": "Patty Hearst is a 1988 American biographical film directed by Paul Schrader and stars Natasha Richardson as Hearst Corporation heiress Patricia Hearst and Ving Rhames as Symbionese Liberation Army leader Cinque. It is based on Hearst's 1982 autobiography \"Every Secret Thing\" (co-written with Alvin Moscow), which was later rereleased as \"Patty Hearst – Her Own Story\".",
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"text": "The Killer Inside Me is a crime drama film adaptation of the 1952 novel of the same name by Jim Thompson. The film is directed by Michael Winterbottom and stars Casey Affleck, Jessica Alba, and Kate Hudson. It is the second film adaptation of Thompson's novel, the first being 1976's \"The Killer Inside Me\", directed by Burt Kennedy.",
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"text": "A Time to Kill is a 1996 American crime drama film based on John Grisham's 1989 novel of the same name, directed by Joel Schumacher. Sandra Bullock, Samuel L. Jackson, Matthew McConaughey, and Kevin Spacey star, with Oliver Platt, Ashley Judd, Kiefer and Donald Sutherland, and Patrick McGoohan appearing in supporting roles. Set in Canton, Mississippi, the film involves the rape of a young girl, the arrest of the rapists, their subsequent murder by the girl's father, and the father's trial for murder. The film was a critical and commercial success, making $152 million at the worldwide box office.",
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{
"id": "36732145",
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"text": "Devil's Knot is a 2013 American biographical crime film directed by Atom Egoyan. The film is based on a true story as told in Mara Leveritt's 2002 book of the same name, concerning three teenagers known as the West Memphis Three, who were convicted of killing three young boys during the Satanic ritual abuse panic. They were subsequently sentenced to death (Echols) and life imprisonment (Baldwin and Misskelley). Produced by Elizabeth Fowler, Richard Saperstein, Clark Peterson, Christopher Woodrow, and Paul Harris Boardman, the film stars Colin Firth, Reese Witherspoon, Mireille Enos, Dane DeHaan, Kevin Durand, Bruce Greenwood, Stephen Moyer, Elias Koteas, Amy Ryan, and Alessandro Nivola.",
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{
"id": "4362641",
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"text": "American Me is a 1992 biographical crime drama film produced and directed by Edward James Olmos, his first film as a director, and written by Floyd Mutrux and Desmond Nakano. Olmos also stars as the film's protagonist, Montoya Santana. Executive producers included record producer Lou Adler, screenwriter Mutrux, and Irwin Young. It depicts a fictionalized account of the founding and rise to power of the Mexican Mafia in the California prison system from the 1950s into the 1980s.",
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"id": "1599816",
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"text": "Regina Rene King (born January 15, 1971) is an American actress and television director. She became known for her role as Brenda Jenkins on the NBC sitcom \"227\" (1985–90) and a supporting role in the feature film \"Jerry Maguire\", then for her roles in the television shows \"The Boondocks\" and \"Southland\". Her role in \"Southland\" earned her two Critics' Choice Award nominations for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2012 and 2013. From 2015 to 2017, she starred in the ABC anthology series \"American Crime\", for which she has received three nominations for Emmy Awards with two wins and was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award. From 2015 to 2017, she also played Erika Murphy on the critically acclaimed HBO drama, \"The Leftovers\", for which she has received a Critics' Choice Television Award nomination.",
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"text": "Chicago is a 2002 American musical crime comedy-drama film based on the stage-musical of the same name, exploring the themes of celebrity, scandal, and corruption in Chicago during the Jazz Age. The film stars Catherine Zeta-Jones, Renée Zellweger and Richard Gere. \"Chicago\" centers on Velma Kelly (Zeta-Jones) and Roxie Hart (Zellweger), two murderesses who find themselves in jail together awaiting trial in 1920s Chicago. Velma, a vaudevillian, and Roxie, a housewife, fight for the fame that will keep them from the gallows. Directed and choreographed by Rob Marshall, and adapted by screenwriter Bill Condon, with music by John Kander and lyrics by Fred Ebb, \"Chicago\" won six Academy Awards in 2003, including Best Picture. The film was critically lauded, and was the first musical to win Best Picture since \"Oliver!\" in 1968.",
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{
"id": "28713211",
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"text": "To Face Her Past is a 1996 television film directed by Steven Schachter. Based on a true story, the film stars Patty Duke, Tracey Gold, David Ogden Stiers, Gabrielle Carteris and James Brolin.",
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{
"id": "394792",
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"text": "Jackie Brown is a 1997 American crime thriller film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino. The film is an adaptation of Elmore Leonard's 1992 novel \"Rum Punch\". It is the first (and to date, only) film that Tarantino has adapted from a previous work, and stars Pam Grier in the title role. The film pays homage to 1970s blaxploitation films, particularly the films \"Coffy\" (1973) and \"Foxy Brown\" (1974), both of which also starred Grier in the title roles.",
"topk_rank": 15
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{
"id": "3135146",
"score": 0.61611407995224,
"text": "Billie-Jo Jenkins (29 March 1983 – 15 February 1997) was an English girl who was murdered. The case gained widespread media attention and remains unsolved.",
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{
"id": "38855447",
"score": 0.6160039305686951,
"text": "Black Mass is a 2015 American biographical crime drama film directed by Scott Cooper and written by Mark Mallouk and Jez Butterworth, based on the 2001 book \"Black Mass: The True Story of an Unholy Alliance Between the FBI and the Irish Mob\" by Dick Lehr and Gerard O'Neill. The film has an ensemble cast including Johnny Depp, Joel Edgerton, Benedict Cumberbatch, Kevin Bacon, Jesse Plemons, Peter Sarsgaard, Rory Cochrane, Adam Scott, Dakota Johnson and Corey Stoll.",
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{
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"text": "Boxcar Bertha is a 1972 American romantic crime drama film directed by Martin Scorsese. It is a loose adaptation of \"Sister of the Road\", a pseudo-autobiographical account of the fictional character Bertha Thompson, written by Ben L. Reitman. It was Scorsese's second feature film.",
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{
"id": "45077471",
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"text": "American Made is a 2017 American biographical crime film directed by Doug Liman, written by Gary Spinelli and starring Tom Cruise, Domhnall Gleeson, Sarah Wright, Alejandro Edda, Mauricio Mejía, Caleb Landry Jones and Jesse Plemons. The plot focuses on Barry Seal, a former TWA pilot who became a drug smuggler for the Medellín Cartel in the 1980s. In order to avoid jail time, Seal approached United States government officials and served as an informant for the DEA.",
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] |
5a8f769e554299458435d63d | How was Franklin Seaver Pratt's wife related to Kamehameha I? | [
{
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"text": "Franklin Seaver Pratt (November 1, 1829 – January 11, 1894), also known as Franklyn or Frank S. Pratt, was an American settler, businessman, public servant and diplomat of the Kingdom of Hawaii. He married Elizabeth Kekaʻaniau Laʻanui, a member of the Hawaiian nobility, and defended her claims to the Hawaiian crown lands during the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii."
},
{
"id": "13481345",
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"text": "Elizabeth Kekaʻaniau Laʻanui Pratt, full name Elizabeth Kekaikuihala Kekaʻaniauokalani Kalaninuiohilaukapu Laʻanui Pratt (12 September 1834 – 20 December 1928) was a great grandniece of Kamehameha I, being a great granddaughter of Kalokuokamaile, the older brother of Kamehameha I, founder of the Kingdom of Hawaii."
}
] | [
{
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"text": "Kamehameha I (] ; 1736? – May 8 or 14, 1819 ), also known as Kamehameha the Great, (full Hawaiian name: Kalani Paiʻ ea Wohi o Kaleikini Kealiʻ ikui Kamehameha o ʻ Iolani i Kaiwikapu kauʻ i Ka Liholiho Kūnuiākea) was the founder and first ruler of the Kingdom of Hawaii. A statue of him was given to the National Statuary Hall Collection in Washington, D.C. by the state of Hawaii as one of two statues it is entitled to give.",
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"id": "789927",
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"text": "Kamāmalu Kalani-Kuaʻ ana-o-Kamehamalu-Kekūāiwa-o-kalani-Kealiʻ i-Hoʻ opili-a-Walu (1802–1824) was Queen consort of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻ i as the wife of King Kamehameha II. Kamāmalu was short for Kamehamalu or Kamehamehamalu meaning \"the Shade of the Lonely One\", honoring her father, \"the Lonely One\". She is not to be confused with her niece, Princess Victoria Kamāmalu.",
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{
"id": "17597689",
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"text": "Kamakaʻīmoku was a chiefess in ancient Hawaii in the early 18th century. She married three powerful men of the time, was mother of the King who would unite the island of Hawaiʻ i and meet the first known visitors from Europe, and grandmother of the founder of the Kingdom that united all of the Hawaiian islands.",
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{
"id": "789709",
"score": 0.6490369439125061,
"text": "The House of Kamehameha \"(Hale O Kamehameha)\", or the Kamehameha dynasty, was the reigning Royal Family of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻ i, beginning with its founding by Kamehameha I in 1795 and ending with the death of Kamehameha V in 1872 and Lunalilo in 1874. The kingdom would continue for another 21 years until its overthrow in 1893 with the fall of the House of Kalakaua.",
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{
"id": "16871371",
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"text": "William Pitt Leleiohoku I (March 31, 1821 – October 21, 1848) was a Hawaiian noble during the Kingdom of Hawaii who married two notable princesses and served as Royal Governor of Hawaii island.",
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},
{
"id": "4868174",
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"text": "Miriam Auhea Kalani Kui Kawakiu o Kekāuluohi Kealiʻiuhiwaihanau o Kalani Makahonua Ahilapalapa Kai Wikapu o Kaleilei a Kalakua also known as Kaʻ ahumanu III (July 27, 1794 – June 7, 1845), was Kuhina Nui of the Kingdom of Hawaii, a queen consort of both King Kamehameha I and Kamehameha II, and mother of another king.",
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{
"id": "16886910",
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"text": "Kameʻ eiamoku (died 1802) was a Hawaiian high chief and the Counselor of State to King Kamehameha I. He was called Kamehameha's uncle, but he was really the cousin of Kamehameha's mother, Kekuiapoiwa II.",
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{
"id": "55232435",
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"text": "Kamehameha I is a bronze sculpture depicting the founder and first ruler of the Kingdom of Hawaii of the same name by Thomas Ridgeway Gould, installed at the United States Capitol Visitor Center's Emancipation Hall, in Washington, D.C., as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection. The statue was gifted by the U.S. state of Hawaii in 1969.",
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},
{
"id": "31363356",
"score": 0.6399505734443665,
"text": "Lydia Nāmāhāna Kekuaipiʻia (c. 1787 – 1829) was a wife of King Kamehameha I of Hawaii. She was the daughter of Keʻeaumoku Pāpaʻiahiahi, and her sisters Kaʻahumanu and Kalākua Kaheiheimālie were also Kamehameha's wives. Kamehameha and Kaʻahumanu later arranged Piʻ ia to marry Gideon Peleioholani Laanui, who was ten years her junior. They were married by Hiram Bingham I in a Christian ceremony.",
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},
{
"id": "33566012",
"score": 0.6394129991531372,
"text": "David Kamehameha (1828–1835) was a member of the royal family of the Kingdom of Hawaii.",
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},
{
"id": "16647227",
"score": 0.6388551592826843,
"text": "Gideon Kailipalaki-o-Keheananui Laʻ anui (1840–1871) was a great grandnephew of Kamehameha the Great, being a great grandson of Kalokuokamaile, the eldest brother of Kamehameha the Great. He was a member of the royal House of Laʻ anui, a collateral branch of the House of Kamehameha.",
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},
{
"id": "690640",
"score": 0.6347030401229858,
"text": "Kamehameha III (born Kauikeaouli) (1813 – December 15, 1854) was the King of Hawaii from 1825 to 1854. His full Hawaiian name was Keaweaweʻ ula Kīwalaʻ ō Kauikeaouli Kaleiopapa and then lengthened to Keaweaweʻ ula Kīwalaʻ ō Kauikeaouli Kaleiopapa Kalani Waiakua Kalanikau Iokikilo Kīwalaʻ ō i ke kapu Kamehameha when he ascended the throne.",
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},
{
"id": "790078",
"score": 0.6334686279296875,
"text": "The House of Kalākaua, or Kalākaua Dynasty, also known as the Keawe-a-Heulu line, was the reigning family of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi between the assumption of King David Kalākaua to the throne in 1874 and the overthrow of Queen Liliʻuokalani in 1893. Liliʻuokalani died in 1917, leaving only cousins as heirs. The House of Kalākaua was descended from chiefs on the islands of Hawaiʻi and Kauaʻi, and ascended to the royal throne by election when the males of the House of Kamehameha died out. The torch that burns at midday symbolizes the dynasty, based on the sacred kapu Kalākaua's ancestor High Chief Iwikauikaua.",
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},
{
"id": "34698712",
"score": 0.6324419975280762,
"text": "Peleuli (fl. 19th century), formally Peleuli-i-Kekela-o-kalani, was a Queen consort of the Kingdom of Hawaii as a wife of king Kamehameha I.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "16801155",
"score": 0.6315865516662598,
"text": "Keahikuni Kekauʻōnohi (c. 1805–1851) was a Hawaiian high chiefess who was a member of the House of Kamehameha. She was granddaughter to King Kamehameha I and one of the wives of Kamehameha II. Her Christian name is disputed; it is given as Mikahela in the 1848 Mahele Book and as Miriam in later sources.",
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},
{
"id": "15711962",
"score": 0.6301645040512085,
"text": "A royal consort is a spouse of a monarch. The Kingdom of Hawaiʻ i was founded by Kamehameha I (known as Kamehameha the Great) in 1795 after conquering the major islands in the Hawaiian archipelago. His dynasty lasted until Liliʻ uokalani was deposed by a pro-United States revolution in 1893. Kamehameha I had numerous wives, perhaps over 21, but Kaʻ ahumanu was his most favorite wife.",
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},
{
"id": "17377899",
"score": 0.6287603974342346,
"text": "Gideon Peleʻ ioholani Laʻ anui (1797–1849) was a Hawaiian chief and was grandnephew of Kamehameha the Great, who unified the Hawaiian Islands in 1810. From him descends the House of Laanui.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "16774245",
"score": 0.6281417608261108,
"text": "Fanny Kekuʻiapoiwa Kailikulani Leleoili Kulua Kekelaokalani Young Lewis Naʻea (1806–1880), was a member of the royal family of the Kingdom of Hawaii, and mother of a Queen consort.",
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{
"id": "706338",
"score": 0.6246427297592163,
"text": "Ruth Luka Keanolani Kauanahoahoa Keʻelikōlani (February 9, 1826 – May 24, 1883), was a member of the Kamehameha family, the founding dynasty of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi. She served as Royal Governor of the Island of Hawaiʻi. As primary heir to the Kamehameha family, Ruth became a landholder of what would become the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estate funding the Kamehameha Schools. Unlike most of the rest of the royal family, Keʻelikōlani retained traditional Hawaiian cultural practices.",
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{
"id": "35597569",
"score": 0.6233634352684021,
"text": "Miriam Auhea Kekāuluohi Crowningburg Kamai (c. 1839–1899) was a high chiefess during the Kingdom of Hawaii. She was a cousin of King Lunalilo and namesake of his mother Kekāuluohi, however was rarely referred to as Kekāuluohi II.",
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}
] |
5a8e82f05542995085b37438 | who helped form United Helicopters twenty-two years before his death? | [
{
"id": "11834142",
"score": 0.7117122411727905,
"text": "United Helicopters was formed in 1945 as a joint venture between Stanley Hiller and Henry Kaiser. The company made a very wide range of helicopters, including the world's first successful two-seat co-axial helicopter and several single-seater \"commuter\" helicopters."
},
{
"id": "767631",
"score": 0.5503976941108704,
"text": "Henry John Kaiser (May 9, 1882 – August 24, 1967) was an American industrialist who became known as the father of modern American shipbuilding. He established the Kaiser Shipyards, which built Liberty ships during World War II, after which he formed Kaiser Aluminum and Kaiser Steel. Kaiser organized Kaiser Permanente health care for his workers and their families. He led Kaiser-Frazer followed by Kaiser Motors, automobile companies known for the safety of their designs. Kaiser was involved in large construction projects such as civic centers and dams, and invested in real estate. With his wealth, he established the Kaiser Family Foundation, a nonprofit, non-partisan, charitable organization."
}
] | [
{
"id": "3482823",
"score": 0.6130101680755615,
"text": "Richard Chichester du Pont (January 2, 1911 – September 11, 1943) was an American businessman and an aviation and glider pioneer who was a member of the prominent Du Pont family. He was the founder of the major US legacy carrier US Airways, after serving as a special assistant to General Henry H. Arnold, the chief of the United States Air Forces.",
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{
"id": "2120545",
"score": 0.6128666400909424,
"text": "Glenn Luther Martin (January 17, 1886 – December 5, 1955) was an American aviation pioneer. He designed and built his own aircraft and was an active pilot. He founded his own aircraft company in 1912 which today through several mergers is amalgamated into the Lockheed Martin company.",
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{
"id": "4072611",
"score": 0.6126787066459656,
"text": "Albert Lee \"Al\" Ueltschi (May 15, 1917 – October 18, 2012) is considered the father of modern flight training and was the founder of FlightSafety International. Ueltschi was once personal pilot to Juan Trippe and an associate to Charles Lindbergh. On July 21, 2001, he was enshrined at Dayton, Ohio, in the National Aviation Hall of Fame class of 2001, along with test pilot Joe Engle, United States Air Force flying ace Marion Carl, and USAF ace Robin Olds. In 2013, \"Flying\" magazine ranked Ueltschi number 13 on its list of the \"51 Heroes of Aviation\".",
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{
"id": "577693",
"score": 0.6097270846366882,
"text": "The United Aircraft and Transport Corporation was formed in 1929, when William Boeing of the Boeing firms teamed up with Frederick Rentschler of Pratt & Whitney to form a large, vertically-integrated, amalgamated firm, uniting business interests in all aspects of aviation—a combination of aircraft engine and airframe manufacturer and airline business, to serve all aviation markets, both civil aviation (cargo, passenger, private, air mail) and military aviation.",
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{
"id": "5771238",
"score": 0.6086117625236511,
"text": "Dave P. Tyndall Jr., (3 March 1917 – 30 June 2006), whose full name was David Patrick Tyndall Jr., was a leading Irish businessman in the 20th century, who started out in a family business with his eponymous father and eldest brother William, and played an important role in helping modernise the wholesale and retail grocery trade, consolidate it, and enable the family grocery shop owner adapt to the advent of supermarkets. He also played a key role at the head of several business organisations, was a world traveller and amateur pilot, who also featured in the Guinness Book of Records as the oldest man ever to fly a helicopter solo.",
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{
"id": "2628005",
"score": 0.6040362119674683,
"text": "Frank Piasecki ( ; ] ; October 24, 1919 – February 11, 2008) was an American engineer and helicopter aviation pioneer. Piasecki pioneered tandem rotor helicopter designs and created the compound helicopter concept of vectored thrust using a ducted propeller.",
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},
{
"id": "593192",
"score": 0.6030181050300598,
"text": "Walter Thomas Varney (December 26, 1888 in San Francisco, California – January 25, 1967 in Santa Barbara, California) was an American aviation pioneer who founded forerunners of two major U.S. airlines, United Airlines and Continental Airlines. Varney was also one of the most prominent airmail contractors of the early 20th century.",
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{
"id": "290046",
"score": 0.5999221801757812,
"text": "Glenn Hammond Curtiss (May 21, 1878 – July 23, 1930) was an American aviation pioneer and a founder of the U.S. aircraft industry. He began his career as a bicycle racer and builder before moving on to motorcycles. As early as 1904, he began to manufacture engines for airships. In 1908 Curtiss joined the Aerial Experiment Association (AEA), a pioneering research group, founded by Alexander Graham Bell at Beinn Bhreagh, Nova Scotia to build flying machines.",
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{
"id": "34011383",
"score": 0.5995824337005615,
"text": "United Airlines is the 6th largest airline in the world, with 86,852 employees (which includes the entire holding company United Continental Holdings) and 721 aircraft. It was the brainchild of William Boeing and emerged from his consolidation of numerous carriers and equipment manufacturers from 1928 to 1930.",
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{
"id": "26210148",
"score": 0.5985766649246216,
"text": "Stanley Hiller, Jr. (November 15, 1924 – April 20, 2006), was a pioneering developer of the helicopter.",
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{
"id": "8757571",
"score": 0.5974965691566467,
"text": "Randolph Fields (29 December 1952 in Santa Monica, California – 24 February 1997 in Jersey, Channel Islands) was an Anglo-American lawyer who founded British Atlantic Airways which later became Virgin Atlantic Airways. After differences with Richard Branson, Fields sold his share of Virgin Atlantic in 1985, becoming a sterling millionaire. He subsequently invested much of his fortune in the short-lived Highland Express Airways.",
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{
"id": "1407935",
"score": 0.596294105052948,
"text": "Bendix Helicopters, Inc. was the last company founded by prolific inventor Vincent Bendix, in 1943 in Connecticut. It ceased operations in 1949.",
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{
"id": "1232934",
"score": 0.5960149168968201,
"text": "Leroy Randle \"Roy\" Grumman (4 January 1895 – 4 October 1982) was an American aeronautical engineer, test pilot, and industrialist. In 1929, he co-founded Grumman Aeronautical Engineering Co., later renamed Grumman Aerospace Corporation, and now part of Northrop Grumman.",
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{
"id": "2103308",
"score": 0.5945712327957153,
"text": "The United Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft manufacturer formed by the break-up of United Aircraft and Transport Corporation in 1934. In 1975, the company became the United Technologies Corporation.",
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{
"id": "2330028",
"score": 0.5932339429855347,
"text": "Henry Ross Perot Jr. (born November 7, 1958) is a real estate developer and American businessman who is best known for his development of AllianceTexas, an inland port near Dallas-Fort Worth, and his circumnavigation of the world in a helicopter at the age of 23.",
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{
"id": "311891",
"score": 0.5930804014205933,
"text": "William Edward Boeing ( ; October 1, 1881 – September 28, 1956) was an American aviation pioneer who founded The Boeing Company.",
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{
"id": "12867748",
"score": 0.591304361820221,
"text": "John Paul Riddle (May 19, 1901 – April 6, 1989) was a pilot and an aviation enthusiast, most well known for co-founding what later became Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (ERAU).",
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{
"id": "426865",
"score": 0.5896197557449341,
"text": "United Airlines Flight 232 was a DC-10, registered as N1819U, that crash-landed at Sioux City, Iowa in July 19, 1989 after suffering catastrophic failure of its tail-mounted engine, which led to the loss of all flight controls. The flight was en route from Stapleton International Airport in Denver, Colorado to O'Hare International Airport in Chicago. Of the 296 passengers and crew on board, 111 died in the accident and 185 survived in total. Despite the deaths, the accident is considered a prime example of successful crew resource management due to the large number of survivors and the manner in which the flight crew handled the emergency and landed the airplane without conventional control.",
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{
"id": "7532620",
"score": 0.5893517732620239,
"text": "Walter Herschel Beech (January 30, 1891 – November 29, 1950) was an American pioneer aviator who co-founded Beech Aircraft Company.",
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{
"id": "614451",
"score": 0.5890047550201416,
"text": "The Ryan Aeronautical Company was founded by T. Claude Ryan in San Diego, California in 1934. It became part of Teledyne in 1969, and of Northrop Grumman when the latter company purchased Teledyne in 1999. Ryan built several historically and technically significant aircraft, including four innovative V/STOL designs, but its most successful production aircraft was the Ryan Firebee line of unmanned drones used as targets and unmanned air vehicles.",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
5a86a0dc5542991e77181673 | Adelaide Central Plaza is located in a pedestrian street mall that opened in what year ? | [
{
"id": "19583991",
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"text": "Adelaide Central Plaza is located on Rundle Mall, Adelaide. Its major tenant is David Jones, and the centre also includes a food court and about 40 retail outlets. The centre covers a floor space of about 27,784 square metres over five levels. John Martins used to be the major tenant of the Plaza before David Jones took over."
},
{
"id": "1476190",
"score": 0.7338892221450806,
"text": "Rundle Mall is a pedestrian street mall located in Adelaide, South Australia. It was opened as a pedestrian mall in September 1976 by closing the section of Rundle Street between King William Street and Pulteney Street, to vehicular traffic. The street continues as Rundle Street (as before) to the east and Hindley Street to the west."
}
] | [
{
"id": "2142275",
"score": 0.7010853290557861,
"text": "The Queen Street Mall is a pedestrian mall located on Queen Street in the centre of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. The mall extends approximately 500 m from George Street to Edward Street, and has more than 700 retailers over 40,000 m2 of retail space, which includes six major shopping centres. It receives over 26 million visitors each year. It was intended to bring more people into the central business district.",
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{
"id": "33458779",
"score": 0.6925197839736938,
"text": "City Mall is the main pedestrian mall in the central city of Christchurch, New Zealand, comprising two sections of Cashel Street plus the Bridge of Remembrance and one section of High Street. The Bridge of Remembrance was pedestrianised in 1976. The main mall was closed to traffic on 11 January 1982 and formally reopened as a pedestrian mall on 7 August, but it was not until 1992 that the entire mall was paved. The mall was redeveloped between 2006 and 2009, and track was installed for an expansion of the heritage tram network.",
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{
"id": "34427392",
"score": 0.6905323266983032,
"text": "Adelaide Arcade is a heritage shopping arcade in the centre of Adelaide, South Australia.",
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},
{
"id": "7897553",
"score": 0.681503415107727,
"text": "Adelaide city centre is the innermost locality of Greater Adelaide, the capital city of South Australia. It is known by locals simply as \"\"The City\"\" or \"\"Town\"\" to distinguish it from Greater Adelaide and from the City of Adelaide (which also includes North Adelaide and the Park Lands). The locality is split into two key geographical distinctions: the city \"square mile\", bordered by North, East, South and West Terraces; and the section of the parklands south of the River Torrens which separates the built up part of the city from the surrounding suburbs and North Adelaide.",
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},
{
"id": "707892",
"score": 0.674112856388092,
"text": "Pitt Street Mall is the pedestrianised section of Pitt Street in the Sydney central business district, in the Australian state of New South Wales. Running for approximately 200 metres between Market Street and King Street, it is one block long and one of Australia's busiest and most cosmopolitan shopping precincts. Floorspace rents are the highest in Australia, in part due to other cities' shopping precincts being longer. In 2015, its rents were the fifth-highest in the world in terms of city streets.",
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{
"id": "1789782",
"score": 0.6730630993843079,
"text": "Martin Place is a pedestrian mall in the central business district of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Martin Place has been described as the \"civic heart\" of Sydney. As home to the Reserve Bank of Australia, the Commonwealth Bank of Australia, Macquarie Bank, Westpac and other corporations, it is also a centre of business and finance. The Sydney GPO and the Seven Network's Sydney news centre are also located on Martin Place.",
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},
{
"id": "3123334",
"score": 0.6655777096748352,
"text": "The City Square is a pedestrian plaza and former civic centre located in the Central Business District (CBD) of Melbourne, Australia. The square is currently bounded by Swanston Street, Collins Street, Flinders Lane and the Westin Hotel. Melbourne Town Hall (1870) and St Paul’s Cathedral (1891) are prominent landmarks to the north and south respectively. The square has been redeveloped several times and associated with a number of controversies over the years.",
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{
"id": "7596539",
"score": 0.6575252413749695,
"text": "Roselands Shopping Centre (previously called Centro Roselands) is a medium-sized shopping centre in Roselands, a suburb in south-western Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Opened in 1965, Roselands was the largest shopping centre in the Southern hemisphere for years , even though it is quite small by today's standards.",
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{
"id": "2927926",
"score": 0.6548680663108826,
"text": "QueensPlaza is an upmarket shopping centre located in Central Business District of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, with frontages on Adelaide Street, Queen Street Mall, and Edward Street.",
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},
{
"id": "5679689",
"score": 0.6536979079246521,
"text": "The Adelaide Festival Centre, Australia's first multi-purpose arts centre, was built in 1973 and opened three months before the Sydney Opera House. The Festival Centre is located approximately 50 metres north of the corner of North Terrace and King William Street, lying near the banks of the River Torrens and adjacent to Elder Park. It is distinguished by its three white geometric dome roofs and its plaza consisting of lego block-like structures to the south and lies on a 45-degree angle to the city's grid. It is the home of South Australia's performing arts. The Adelaide Festival Centre replaced the City Baths, which stood in this spot for many decades.",
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{
"id": "33175965",
"score": 0.6514032483100891,
"text": "City Cross Arcade is a two-level shopping complex located on 32 Grenfell Street Adelaide South Australia with entrances to Rundle Mall, Grenfell Street, James Place and Gawler Place. The centre is owned by the Makris Group, who purchased the site in 2001 after it was placed up for sale by the previous owners, Hawaiian Investments, in 2000. The main two anchors are Harvey Norman and Amart Sports. The complex also features smaller retailers and a large food court including KFC, Hungry Jack's, Subway, Oporto, Sumo Salad, Charlesworth Nuts, Bean Bar and many other food outlets. Amongst the smaller stores are Swiss Glory chocolates and, at one time, Quality 5 Crafts. Australia Post Adelaide Rundle Mall Post Shop is also located on the first floor.",
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},
{
"id": "1028954",
"score": 0.6499020457267761,
"text": "Pitt Street is a major street in the central business district of Sydney in New South Wales, Australia. The street runs through the entire city centre from Circular Quay in the north to Waterloo, although today's street is in two disjointed sections after a substantial stretch of it was removed to make way for Sydney's Central Railway Station. Pitt Street is well known for the pedestrian only retail centre of Pitt Street Mall, a section of the street which runs from Market Street to King Street.",
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},
{
"id": "4038650",
"score": 0.6478613018989563,
"text": "The Centrepoint is a shopping mall in Singapore which opened in 1983 as Centrepoint Shopping Centre (or just Centrepoint) until its renaming in 2006 as The Centrepoint.",
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},
{
"id": "8785608",
"score": 0.6476107239723206,
"text": "Colonnades Shopping Centre is a shopping centre in Adelaide, South Australia. The shopping centre is located in the City of Onkaparinga, in the suburb of Noarlunga Centre. Colonnades is located on a large allotment of land with access from Goldsmith Drive, Beach Road and Burgess Road.",
"topk_rank": 13
},
{
"id": "5679169",
"score": 0.6455304622650146,
"text": "The Adelaide Central Market is one of Australia's largest fresh produce markets providing a wide range of fresh and multi-cultural products. It is also a popular tourist attraction in the heart of Adelaide and is often referred to as the Central Market. The Central Market sells a wide variety of goods, including fruit & vegetables, meat & seafood, cafes, breads and much more. It has a vibrant atmosphere and is one of Adelaide's best-known landmarks. It is also the most visited place in South Australia with approximately 8 million visitors per year.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "5741701",
"score": 0.644599437713623,
"text": "The Adelaide Convention Centre is a large convention centre on North Terrace, Adelaide, Australia. It was the first purpose-built convention centre to be built in Australia.",
"topk_rank": 15
},
{
"id": "9890186",
"score": 0.6436253190040588,
"text": "The Myer Centre is a five level shopping centre in the heart of the Adelaide CBD situated along the Rundle Mall shopping precinct and North Terrace. It is owned by Starhill Global REIT and managed by CBRE.",
"topk_rank": 16
},
{
"id": "51044786",
"score": 0.6418927311897278,
"text": "The Centre City Mall is the oldest existing and second largest shopping complex in Dunedin, New Zealand. Located in the central city, it is bounded by Great King Street and Castle Street in the block between St. Andrew's Street and Hanover Street, immediately to the south of Dunedin Public Hospital.",
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},
{
"id": "4408070",
"score": 0.6413805484771729,
"text": "CityLink Mall () is Singapore's first underground mall, located within the One Raffles Link development at Marina Square. Opened on 1 July 2000, the 60000 sqft underground mall connects City Hall and Esplanade on the Mass Rapid Transit, and to Suntec City Mall, Marina Square, hotels in Marina Centre, Millenia Singapore and to Esplanade - Theatres on the Bay.",
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},
{
"id": "12940137",
"score": 0.640900731086731,
"text": "Castle Plaza is a shopping centre located in the Adelaide suburb of Edwardstown approximately 7 km from the CBD, along South Road.",
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}
] |
5a8d45635542994ba4e3dc4d | Juan Carlos Moreno Rojo plays for a team that plays in which league ? | [
{
"id": "41247500",
"score": 0.7640510201454163,
"text": "Juan Carlos Moreno Rojo (born 14 March 1985), commonly known as Carlitos, is a Spanish footballer who plays for CF Rayo Majadahonda as a midfielder."
},
{
"id": "8316725",
"score": 0.613993227481842,
"text": "Club de Fútbol Rayo Majadahonda is a Spanish football team based in Majadahonda, in the autonomous community of Madrid. Founded in 1976 it plays in Segunda División B – Group 1, holding home games at \"Estadio Cerro del Espino\", with a capacity of 3,376 seats."
}
] | [
{
"id": "8880372",
"score": 0.7414431571960449,
"text": "Real Madrid C.F. is a professional association football club based in Madrid, Spain, which plays in La Liga.",
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{
"id": "1211728",
"score": 0.740974485874176,
"text": "The Primera División (] ; English: First Division ), named Superliga Argentina (English: Argentine Superleague ) since the 2017–18 season, is a professional football league in Argentina, organised by the homonymous entity, that is administrated independently and has its own statute. Nevertheless, the Superliga is contractually linked with the main football body, the Argentine Football Association (AFA) that had been organising all the championships from 1893 to 2017.",
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{
"id": "37981",
"score": 0.7374043464660645,
"text": "The Primera División, commonly known as La Liga and as La Liga Santander for sponsorship reasons with Santander, is the top professional association football division of the Spanish football league system. Administrated by the Liga de Fútbol Profesional (LFP), La Liga is contested by 20 teams, with the three lowest-placed teams relegated to the Segunda División and replaced by the top two teams in that division plus the winner of a play-off.",
"topk_rank": 2
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{
"id": "30875941",
"score": 0.7315091490745544,
"text": "Reial Club Deportiu Espanyol de Barcelona (] ; \"Royal Spanish Sports Club of Barcelona\"), commonly known as RCD Espanyol, or simply as Espanyol, is a professional sports club based in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.",
"topk_rank": 3
},
{
"id": "26413",
"score": 0.7304787039756775,
"text": "Real Madrid Club de Fútbol (] ; \"Royal Madrid Football Club\"), commonly known as Real Madrid, or simply as Real, is a professional football club based in Madrid, Spain.",
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},
{
"id": "43437748",
"score": 0.7298141717910767,
"text": "Unión Deportiva Almería (] ; English: \"Almería Sports Union\"), also known as Almería, is a professional football club, based in Almería, Andalusia, Spain.",
"topk_rank": 5
},
{
"id": "84197",
"score": 0.7199253439903259,
"text": "Club Atlético de Madrid, SAD (] ), commonly known as Atlético Madrid, or simply as Atlético or Atleti, is a Spanish professional football club based in Madrid, that plays in La Liga. The club play their home games at the Wanda Metropolitano, which has a capacity of 68,000.",
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{
"id": "3557131",
"score": 0.7198588252067566,
"text": "Club Atlético Belgrano (] ; mostly known simply as Belgrano ] or Belgrano de Córdoba ] ) is an Argentine sports club from the city of Córdoba, best known for its football team, which currently plays in Primera División, the top level of Argentine football league system. Belgrano's stadium is the El Gigante de Alberdi, which is located in Barrio Alberdi, in the central area of the city of Cordoba.",
"topk_rank": 7
},
{
"id": "958050",
"score": 0.7164939641952515,
"text": "Getafe Club de Fútbol (] ), or simply Getafe, is a Spanish professional football club that plays in La Liga. The club is based in Getafe, a city in the Madrid metropolitan area. Getafe was founded in 1946 and refounded in 1983.",
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},
{
"id": "38276520",
"score": 0.7120505571365356,
"text": "Alberto Moreno Pérez (] ; born 5 July 1992) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a left back for Premier League club Liverpool and the Spain national team.",
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},
{
"id": "200764",
"score": 0.7100380659103394,
"text": "Real Club Deportivo de La Coruña (] ; English: \"Royal Sporting Club of La Coruña\") is a professional football club based in the city of A Coruña (known in Spanish as La Coruña), Galicia, Spain.",
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{
"id": "2285059",
"score": 0.7085162401199341,
"text": "Independiente Santa Fe, known simply as Santa Fe, is a professional Colombian football team based in Bogotá, that currently plays in the Categoría Primera A. They play their home games at the El Campín stadium. Santa Fe is one of the three most successful teams in Colombia, winning sixteen titles, which includes 9 national championships (most recently in 2016), three Superliga Colombiana, two Copas Colombia, and international titles such as one Copa Sudamericana, one Suruga Bank Championship, and one Copa Simón Bolívar. Santa Fe is one of the three clubs that has played every championship in the Categoría Primera A.",
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{
"id": "958372",
"score": 0.7079589366912842,
"text": "Rayo Vallecano de Madrid, S.A.D. (] ), often abbreviated to Rayo, is a Spanish football team based in Madrid, in the neighbourhood of Vallecas. Founded on 29 May 1924, the club currently plays in Segunda División, Spain's second tier division. Home games are held at the 14,708-seater Campo de Fútbol de Vallecas stadium.",
"topk_rank": 12
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{
"id": "834322",
"score": 0.7076061367988586,
"text": "Real Betis Balompié, SAD, more commonly referred to as Real Betis (] ) or just Betis, is a Spanish football club based in Seville, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded on 12 September 1907, it plays in La Liga, having won the Segunda División in the 2014–15 season. It holds home games at \"Estadio Benito Villamarín\" in the south of the city.",
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{
"id": "7287580",
"score": 0.7062117457389832,
"text": "Club Sportivo Independiente Rivadavia (mostly known simply as Independiente Rivadavia) is a football club from Mendoza, Argentina. The team currently plays in Primera B Nacional, the second major league in Argentine Football league system.",
"topk_rank": 14
},
{
"id": "53004480",
"score": 0.7060068845748901,
"text": "Reial Club Deportiu Espanyol de Barcelona (Catalan pronunciation: [rəˈjaɫ ˈkɫub dəpurˈtiw əspəˈɲɔɫ də βərsəˈɫonə]; Royal Spanish Sports Club of Barcelona), commonly known as RCD Espanyol, or simply as Espanyol, is a professional sports club based in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.During the 2016/17 campaign they will be competing in the following competitions: La Liga, Copa del Rey.",
"topk_rank": 15
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{
"id": "24195340",
"score": 0.7056699991226196,
"text": "Diablos Rojos is a Peruvian football club, playing in the city of Puno, Peru.",
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{
"id": "834335",
"score": 0.7037394046783447,
"text": "Málaga Club de Fútbol (] , \"Málaga Football Club\"), or simply Málaga, is a Spanish football team based in Málaga, Spain. The team currently plays in La Liga, the top division of Spanish football.",
"topk_rank": 17
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{
"id": "2454589",
"score": 0.7031521797180176,
"text": "The Primera Categoría Serie A, simply known as the Serie A or the Primera A, is a professional football league in Ecuador. At the top of the Ecuadorian football league system, it is the country's premier football competition. Contested by twelve clubs, it operates a system of promotion and relegation with the Serie B, the lower level of the Primera Categoría. The season runs from February to December and is usually contested in multiple stages. It is sponsored by beer company Pilsener and is officially known as the Copa Pilsener Serie A.",
"topk_rank": 18
},
{
"id": "5152226",
"score": 0.7025243639945984,
"text": "The Segunda División, officially known as La Liga 2 and as La Liga 1|2|3 (stylized as La Liga 1|2|3) for sponsorship reasons, is the second professional association football division of the Spanish football league system. Administrated by the Liga de Fútbol Profesional (LFP), it is contested by 22 teams, with the top two teams plus the winner of a play-off promoted to La Liga and replaced by the three lowest-placed teams in that division.",
"topk_rank": 19
}
] |
Subsets and Splits