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5a76287b554299109176e687
What opera that Gerd Grochowski performed in was the last of four music dramas?
[ { "id": "53775356", "score": 0.6894635558128357, "text": "Gerd Grochowski (28 February 28, 1956, Krefeld – 16 January 2017, Mainz) was a German operatic bass-baritone who had an active international career from 1986 until his death in 2017. Particularly known for his performances in the operas of Richard Wagner, his roles included Donner in \"Das Rheingold\", Gunther in \"Götterdämmerung\", Klingsor in \"Parsifal\", Kurwenal in \"Tristan und Isolde\", Telramund in \"Lohengrin\", and Wotan in \"The Ring Cycle\". A graduate of the Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln, he was a longtime resident artist at the Cologne Opera. He appeared in leading roles as a guest artist at the Bayreuth Festival, the Berlin State Opera, the Bavarian State Opera, the Frankfurt Opera, the Hamburg State Opera, La Scala, the Liceu, the Linz State Theatre, the Stuttgart Opera, the Teatro Real, the Theater an der Wien, and the Salzburg Festival." }, { "id": "13019", "score": 0.6298015713691711, "text": "Götterdämmerung ( ; Twilight of the Gods), WWV 86D, is the last in Richard Wagner's cycle of four music dramas titled \"Der Ring des Nibelungen \" (\"The Ring of the Nibelung\", or \"The Ring\" for short). It received its premiere at the Bayreuth Festspielhaus on 17 August 1876, as part of the first complete performance of the \"Ring\"." } ]
[ { "id": "17316373", "score": 0.6209778189659119, "text": "Four Last Songs is a ballet made by Lorca Massine to Richard Strauss' eponymous music from 1946-48. First presented in 1970 at the workshop of its affiliated School of American Ballet, the New York City Ballet premiere took place on 21 January 1971 at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "37915", "score": 0.6184817552566528, "text": "Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg (] ; \"The Master-Singers of Nuremberg\") is a music drama (or opera) in three acts, written and composed by Richard Wagner. It is among the longest operas commonly performed, usually taking around four and a half hours. It was first performed at the Königliches Hof- und National-Theater, today the home of the Bavarian State Opera, in Munich, on 21 June 1868. The conductor at the premiere was Hans von Bülow.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "17292", "score": 0.6070189476013184, "text": "Krzysztof Eugeniusz Penderecki ( ; ] ; born 23 November 1933) is a Polish composer and conductor. \"The Guardian\" has called him Poland's greatest living composer. Among his best known works are his \"Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima\", \"Symphony No. 3\", \"St. Luke Passion\", \"Polish Requiem\", \"Anaklasis\", \"Utrenja\", four operas, eight symphonies and other orchestral pieces, a variety of instrumental concertos, choral settings of mainly religious texts, as well as chamber and instrumental works.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "49482", "score": 0.6070140600204468, "text": "Das Rheingold ( ; The Rhinegold), WWV 86A, is the first of the four music dramas that constitute Richard Wagner's \"Der Ring des Nibelungen,\" or in English, 'The Ring of the Nibelung'.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "25452", "score": 0.6066926121711731, "text": "Wilhelm Richard Wagner ( ; ] ; 22 May 181313 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, polemicist, and conductor who is primarily known for his operas (or, as some of his later works were later known, \"music dramas\"). Unlike most opera composers, Wagner wrote both the libretto and the music for each of his stage works. Initially establishing his reputation as a composer of works in the romantic vein of Weber and Meyerbeer, Wagner revolutionised opera through his concept of the \"Gesamtkunstwerk\" (\"total work of art\"), by which he sought to synthesise the poetic, visual, musical and dramatic arts, with music subsidiary to drama. He described this vision in a series of essays published between 1849 and 1852. Wagner realised these ideas most fully in the first half of the four-opera cycle \"Der Ring des Nibelungen\" (\"The Ring of the Nibelung\").", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "18064081", "score": 0.6054219007492065, "text": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's operas comprise 22 musical dramas in a variety of genres. They range from the small-scale, derivative works of his youth to the full-fledged operas of his maturity. Three of the works were abandoned before completion and were not performed until many years after the composer's death. His mature works are all considered classics and have never been out of the repertory of the world's opera houses.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "12700871", "score": 0.6046839356422424, "text": "Giuditta is an operatic \"musikalische Komödie \" (German for \"musical comedy\") in five scenes, with music by Franz Lehár and a German libretto, by and Fritz Löhner-Beda. Scored for a large orchestra, it was Lehár's last and most ambitious work, written on a larger scale than his previous operettas. Of all his works it is the one which most approaches true opera, the resemblances between the story and that of Bizet's \"Carmen\" and its unhappy ending heightening the resonances. Perhaps the best known song in the work is the soprano aria \"Meine Lippen, sie küssen so heiß \", sung by Giuditta in the fourth scene. Another strong influence, especially for the North African setting, was the 1930 movie \"Morocco\", starring Marlene Dietrich and Gary Cooper in very similar central roles, she being a singer-dancer, he being a soldier.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "2223496", "score": 0.603659451007843, "text": "Tannhäuser (] ; full title Tannhäuser und der Sängerkrieg auf Wartburg, \"Tannhäuser and the Minnesingers' Contest at the Wartburg\") is an 1845 opera in three acts, music and text by Richard Wagner, based on two German legends; Tannhäuser, the legendary medieval German Minnesänger and poet, and the tale of the Wartburg Song Contest. The story centers on the struggle between sacred and profane love, and redemption through love, a theme running through much of Wagner's mature work.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "48632113", "score": 0.6034694314002991, "text": "Notorious is an opera in five acts and 22 scenes by Hans Gefors based on a Swedish-language libretto from Kerstin Perski after Alfred Hitchcock's 1946 film \"Notorious\". The opera premiered at Göteborg Opera in September 2015 with Nina Stemme in the leading role which had been played in the film by fellow Swede Ingrid Bergman. Gefors had previously composed full-length stage works for the Swedish Royal Opera (\"Christina\", 1986), for Wiesbaden Opera (\"Der Park\", 1992), and for the centenary of the Opéra-Comique at the Salle Favart in Paris (\"Clara\", 1998).", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "29385356", "score": 0.599562406539917, "text": "Gisela! oder: Die merk- und denkwürdigen Wege des Glücks (German for Gisela! or: The Strange and Memorable Ways of Happiness) is an opera by Hans Werner Henze.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "31381", "score": 0.5984958410263062, "text": "Der Ring des Nibelungen (The Ring of the Nibelung), WWV 86, is a cycle of four German-language epic music dramas composed by Richard Wagner. The works are based loosely on characters from the Norse sagas and the \"Nibelungenlied\". The composer termed the cycle a \"Bühnenfestspiel\" (stage festival play), structured in three days preceded by a \" \" (\"preliminary evening\"). It is often referred to as the Ring Cycle, \"Wagner's Ring\", or simply \"The Ring\".", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "355345", "score": 0.5974169373512268, "text": "Guillaume Tell (English: William Tell , Italian: Guglielmo Tell ) is a French opera in four acts by Gioachino Rossini to a libretto by Étienne de Jouy and Hippolyte Bis. Based on Friedrich Schiller's play \"William Tell,\" which drew on the William Tell legend, the opera was Rossini's last, although he lived for nearly forty more years. Fabio Luisi said that Rossini planned for \"William Tell\" to be his last opera even as he composed it. The overture, in four sections and featuring a depiction of a storm as well as a vivacious finale, the \"March of the Swiss Soldiers,\" is often played.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "3139922", "score": 0.5963362455368042, "text": "The Four Last Songs (German: Vier letzte Lieder ), Op. posth., for soprano and orchestra are – with the exception of the song \"Malven\" (Mallows), composed later the same year – the final completed works of Richard Strauss. They were composed in 1948 when the composer was 84.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "67482", "score": 0.595789909362793, "text": "Richard Georg Strauss (11 June 1864 – 8 September 1949) was a leading German composer of the late Romantic and early modern eras. He is known for his operas, which include \"Der Rosenkavalier\", \"Elektra\", \"Die Frau ohne Schatten\" and \"Salome\"; his Lieder, especially his \"Four Last Songs\"; his tone poems, including \"Don Juan\", \"Death and Transfiguration\", \"Till Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks\", \"Also sprach Zarathustra\", \"Ein Heldenleben\", \"Symphonia Domestica\", and \"An Alpine Symphony\"; and other instrumental works such as \"Metamorphosen\" and his Oboe Concerto. Strauss was also a prominent conductor in Western Europe and the Americas, enjoying quasi-celebrity status as his compositions became standards of orchestral and operatic repertoire.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "28223897", "score": 0.5920168161392212, "text": "Der Schatzgräber (\"The Treasure Hunter\") is an opera in four acts, with a prologue and an epilogue, by Franz Schreker, libretto by the composer.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "25174930", "score": 0.5912289023399353, "text": "Engelbert Humperdinck (] ; 1 September 1854 – 27 September 1921) was a German composer, best known for his opera \"Hansel and Gretel\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "8456865", "score": 0.590110182762146, "text": "Gesualdo: Death for Five Voices (German: \"Tod für fünf Stimmen\") is a 1995 film by German director Werner Herzog filmed for ZDF television. The film explores the music of Carlo Gesualdo and the legends surrounding Gesualdo's personality, his cursed castle, and his murder of his wife and her lover. Between narration and interviews, several of Gesualdo's madrigals are performed. Herzog calls \"Death for Five Voices\" \"one of the films closest to my heart.\"", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "317539", "score": 0.5892755389213562, "text": "Carlo Maria Giulini, (] ; 9 May 1914 – 14 June 2005) was an Italian conductor.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "2724782", "score": 0.5884369611740112, "text": "Capriccio, Op. 85, is the final opera by German composer Richard Strauss, subtitled \"A Conversation Piece for Music\". The opera received its premiere performance at the Nationaltheater München on 28 October 1942. Clemens Krauss and Strauss wrote the German libretto. However, the genesis of the libretto came from Stefan Zweig in the 1930s, and Joseph Gregor further developed the idea several years later. Strauss then took on the libretto, but finally recruited Krauss as his collaborator on the opera. Most of the final libretto is by Krauss.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "22057104", "score": 0.5840861201286316, "text": "Mozart is a comédie musicale in three acts with music by Reynaldo Hahn and words by Sacha Guitry, a pastiche of the composer's early works to fit beside arias written for Yvonne Printemps (playing the title role as a breeches role). The story concerns the fictional adventures of Mozart on a visit to the French capital.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abceb0855429959677d6b47
The first hip hop single to top the Billboard Charts was originally released in what year?
[ { "id": "180532", "score": 0.5847316384315491, "text": "Robert Matthew Van Winkle (born October 31, 1967), known professionally as Vanilla Ice, is an American rapper, actor, and television host. Born in South Dallas, and raised in Texas and South Florida, Ice released his debut album, \"Hooked\", in 1989 on Ichiban Records, before signing a contract with SBK Records, a record label of the EMI Group which released a reformatted version of the album under the title \"To the Extreme\". Ice's 1990 single \"Ice Ice Baby\" was the first hip hop single to top the \"Billboard\" charts." }, { "id": "1847150", "score": 0.6081491112709045, "text": "\"Ice Ice Baby\" is a hip hop song written by American rapper Vanilla Ice and DJ Earthquake. It was based on the bassline of \"Under Pressure\" by Queen and David Bowie, who did not initially receive songwriting credit or royalties until after it had become a hit. Originally released on Vanilla Ice's 1989 debut album \"Hooked\" and later on his 1990 national debut \"To the Extreme\", it is his best known song. It has appeared in remixed form on \"Platinum Underground\" and \"Vanilla Ice Is Back!\" A live version appears on the album \"Extremely Live\", while a nu metal version appears on the album \"Hard to Swallow\", under the title \"Too Cold\"." } ]
[ { "id": "2528662", "score": 0.6961702704429626, "text": "Hot Rap Songs (formerly known as Hot Rap Tracks and Hot Rap Singles) is a chart released weekly by \"Billboard\" in the United States. It lists the 25 most popular hip-hop/rap songs, calculated weekly by airplay on rhythmic and urban radio stations and sales in hip hop-focused or exclusive markets. Streaming data and digital downloads were added to the methodology of determining chart rankings in 2012. From 1989 through 2001, it was based on how much the single sold in that given week. The most weeks at number one was \"Hot Boyz\" by Missy Elliott featuring Nas, Eve and Q-Tip, that was number one for 19 weeks from December 1999 to March 2000. The current number one is \"I'm the One\" by DJ Khaled featuring Justin Bieber, Quavo, Chance the Rapper & Lil Wayne.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "22748674", "score": 0.6828380227088928, "text": "In hip hop music, \"political hip hop\", or \"political rap\", is a form developed in the 1980s, inspired by 1970s political preachers such as The Last Poets and Gil Scott-Heron. Public Enemy were the first political hip hop group to gain commercial success. Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five released the first sociopolitical rap song in 1982, named \"The Message\", which inspired many rappers to address social and political topics.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "47768992", "score": 0.6761057376861572, "text": "\"Juicy\" is the first single by American hip hop artist The Notorious B.I.G. from his 1994 debut album \"Ready to Die\". It was produced by Poke of Trackmasters & Sean \"Puffy\" Combs. It contains a sample of Mtume's \"Juicy Fruit\" released in 1982, but is directly sampled from the song's \"Fruity Instrumental\" mix, and has an alternative chorus sung by girl group Total. The song is considered by \"Rolling Stone\", \"The Source\" and About.com as one of the greatest hip-hop songs of all time. The song has sold over 607,000 copies. This song is also a playable track in \"Def Jam Rapstar\".", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1721355", "score": 0.6634398698806763, "text": "\"Jump\" is the hit debut single by American hip hop duo Kris Kross. It was released on February 6, 1992, as a single from their debut studio album \"Totally Krossed Out\". It achieved international success, topping charts in Switzerland, Australia, and the United States. Additionally, it was the third best-selling song in the United States in 1992 with sales of 2,079,000 physical copies that year.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "23483098", "score": 0.6614155173301697, "text": "\"Hip Hop\" is a song by American rapper Royce da 5'9\", released as the first single from his second studio album, \"Death Is Certain\", which was released in 2004 through E1 Music (formerly \"Koch Records\"). The song is produced by DJ Premier. The single was released on November 22, 2003 in both physical and digital format. \"Hip Hop\" charted at #98 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart in late 2003. \"Hip Hop\" samples \"Overture\" by Jerry Goldsmith. The b-side for this single is \"Death Is Certain Pt. 2 (It Hurts)\".", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "11047979", "score": 0.6606717705726624, "text": "\"Straight Outta Compton\" is a song by American hip hop group N.W.A. It was released on July 10, 1988 as the lead single from their debut album of the same name. It also appears on N.W.A's \"Greatest Hits\" with an extended mix and \"\". It was voted number 19 on About.com's Top 100 Rap Songs, and is ranked number 6 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of Hip Hop.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "204565", "score": 0.6605316400527954, "text": "The Sugarhill Gang is an American hip hop group, known mostly for their 1979 hit \"Rapper's Delight,\" the first rap single to become a Top 40 hit on the Billboard Hot 100.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "6789562", "score": 0.6582180261611938, "text": "\"Dead Presidents\" is a 1996 song by rapper Jay-Z. It was released as the first promotional single for Jay-Z's debut album \"Reasonable Doubt\", although it did not directly appear on the album: a different version, with the same backing track and chorus but different lyrics, called \"Dead Presidents II\", appeared on \"Reasonable Doubt\" instead. The single was a commercial success, and was certified as an RIAA certification gold single in June 1996. Both versions of the song are regarded as some of the greatest hip-hop songs ever recorded, and \"Dead Presidents II\" was voted #16 in About.com's Top 100 Rap Songs.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "7653811", "score": 0.6570435166358948, "text": "Hip hop is a music genre and cultural movement developed in New York during the 1970s.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "15089136", "score": 0.654418408870697, "text": "\"Up Jumps da Boogie\" is the debut single by hip-hop duo Timbaland & Magoo, released on July 11, 1997, as the first single from their debut studio album, \"Welcome to Our World\". The track features rapper Missy Elliott and R&B singer Aaliyah. The song peaked at #12 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart, as well as #1 on the Hot Rap Singles. It also peaked at #4 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "593283", "score": 0.652397871017456, "text": "Coke La Rock (aka Coco La Rock) is an old school New York City rapper who, along with Gil Scott-Heron, is often credited as being the first MC in the history of hip-hop.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "53182", "score": 0.6506006121635437, "text": "Old-school hip hop (also spelled \"old skool\") describes the earliest commercially recorded hip hop music (approximately 1979–1983), and the music in the preceding period from which it was directly descended (\"see Roots of hip hop\"). Old school hip hop is said to have ended around 1984 due to changes in both rapping technique and the accompanying music and rhythms.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "20954682", "score": 0.6503200531005859, "text": "The phrase \"suicide, it's a suicide\" was first used by rapper KRS-One in the song \"Moshitup\" (Just-Ice feat. KRS-One) in 1987. It has since entered into hip hop music as a meme, and has been used by artists such as Ice-T, Gravediggaz, Redman, Fabolous, Ras Kass, Jay-Z, Jedi Mind Tricks, Snoop Dogg, Goldie Lookin' Chain, Krayzie Bone, Wyclef Jean and Pusha T. It serves as a good example of the intertextual nature of the genre, where quoting older works serves as a form of homage to other artists.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "303394", "score": 0.6465458273887634, "text": "\"King Tim III (Personality Jock)\" is a 1979 song by the Fatback Band from the disco album \"XII\". Released on March 25, 1979, a few months before \"Rapper's Delight\" (which is widely regarded as the first commercially released hip hop song), this song is often cited as the beginning of recorded hip hop (although not a full-length rap song). The title refers to vocalist Tim Washington.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "10978664", "score": 0.6458649039268494, "text": "\"Unity\" is a song recorded by Afrika Bambaataa and James Brown as a duet in 1984. It was the first recording in which Brown collaborated with a performer associated with hip hop, a then-new", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "197557", "score": 0.6442400813102722, "text": "Licensed to Ill is the debut studio album by American hip hop group Beastie Boys. It was released on November 15, 1986 by Def Jam and Columbia Records, and became the first rap LP to top the \"Billboard\" album chart. It is one of Columbia Records' fastest-selling debut records to date and was certified Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America in 2015 for shipping over ten million copies in the US.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "18945847", "score": 0.6425741314888, "text": "Hip hop music, also called hip-hop or rap music, is a music genre developed in the United States by inner-city African Americans in the 1970s which consists of a stylized rhythmic music that commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted. It developed as part of hip hop culture, a subculture defined by four key stylistic elements: MCing/rapping, DJing/scratching with turntables, break dancing, and graffiti writing. Other elements include sampling beats or bass lines from records (or synthesized beats and sounds), and rhythmic beatboxing. While often used to refer solely to rapping, \"hip hop\" more properly denotes the practice of the entire subculture. The term \"hip hop music\" is sometimes used synonymously with the term \"rap music\", though rapping is not a required component of hip hop music; the genre may also incorporate other elements of hip hop culture, including DJing, turntablism, scratching, beatboxing, and instrumental tracks.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "13745292", "score": 0.6418366432189941, "text": "The Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart ranks the most popular R&B and hip hop songs in the United States and is published weekly by \"Billboard\". Rankings are based on a measure of radio airplay, sales data, and streaming activity. The chart had 100 positions but was shortened to 50 positions in October 2012.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "3022837", "score": 0.6415106654167175, "text": "\"Push It\" is a song by the group Salt-n-Pepa. It was released as the B-side of the \"Tramp\" single in 1987, and as its own single in 1988. It peaked at #19 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in early 1988 and, after initially peaking at #41 in the UK, it re-entered the charts after the group performed the track at Nelson Mandela's 70th Birthday concert, eventually peaking at #2 that summer. The song has also been certified Platinum by the RIAA. The song is ranked #446 on \"Rolling Stone\"' s list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and was ranked #9 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of Hip Hop.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "14552188", "score": 0.6404312252998352, "text": "\"Shake Ya Ass\", also known by its clean title, \"Shake It Fast\", is the 1st single released from American rapper Mystikal's album, \"Let's Get Ready\". It also featured uncredited vocals from Pharrell. It was released July 18, 2000 and produced by The Neptunes. It was a huge success for Mystikal, peaking at #13 on the Billboard Hot 100, #3 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and #7 on the Hot Rap Singles. Both the song and music video (directed by Little X) received heavy airplay and it has arguably become Mystikal's most well-known song. \"Shake Ya Ass\" was followed by another top 20 hit, \"Danger (Been So Long)\".", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abd672b55429933744ab7b6
Which author was executed by the Irish Free State, Robert Erskine Childers or Mameve Medwed?
[ { "id": "504845", "score": 0.7230278849601746, "text": "Robert Erskine Childers DSC (25 June 1870 – 24 November 1922), universally known as Erskine Childers, was a British writer, whose works included the influential novel \"The Riddle of the Sands\", and a Fenian revolutionary who smuggled guns to Ireland in his sailing yacht \"Asgard\". He was executed by the authorities of the nascent Irish Free State during the Irish Civil War. He was the son of British Orientalist scholar Robert Caesar Childers; the cousin of Hugh Childers and Robert Barton; and the father of the fourth President of Ireland, Erskine Hamilton Childers." }, { "id": "27756227", "score": 0.6620198488235474, "text": "Mameve Medwed is an American novelist. Born and raised in Bangor, Maine, she received her B.A. with honors from Simmons College and now lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts. She is the author of \"Mail\", \"Host Family\", \"The End of an Error\", \"How Elizabeth Barrett Browning Saved My Life\" (for which she received a 2007 Massachusetts Book Awards Fiction Honor), and \"Of Men and Their Mothers\"." } ]
[ { "id": "6642349", "score": 0.6373277306556702, "text": "Erskine Barton Childers (11 March 1929 – 25 August 1996) was an Irish writer, BBC correspondent and United Nations senior civil servant. He was the eldest son of Erskine Hamilton Childers (Ireland's fourth President) and Ruth Ellen Dow Childers. His grandparents Mary Alden Childers and Robert Erskine Childers and the latter's double first cousin Robert Barton were all Irish nationalists involved heavily with the negotiation of Irish independence; which ultimately led to his grandfather's execution during the Irish Civil War. His great aunt was Gretchen Osgood Warren.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "17124944", "score": 0.6269081830978394, "text": "Mary Alden Osgood Childers, MBE (14 December 1875 – 1 January 1964) was an American-born Irish writer and Irish nationalist. She was the daughter of Dr Hamilton Osgood and Margaret Cushing Osgood of Beacon Hill, Boston, Massachusetts. Her older sister was Gretchen Osgood Warren. Molly married the writer and Irish nationalist, Robert Erskine Childers. Their son, Erskine Hamilton Childers, became the fourth President of Ireland.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "506708", "score": 0.6268404722213745, "text": "Robert Caesar Childers (1838 – 25 July 1876) was a British Orientalist scholar, compiler of the first Pāli-English dictionary. Childers was the husband of Anna Barton of Ireland. He was the father of Irish nationalist Robert Erskine Childers and grandfather to the fourth President of Ireland, Erskine Hamilton Childers.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "160900", "score": 0.6262997388839722, "text": "Erskine Hamilton Childers (11 December 1905 – 17 November 1974) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as the 4th President of Ireland from June 1973 to November 1974. He also served as Tánaiste and Minister for Health from 1969 to 1973, Minister for Transport and Power from 1959 to 1969, Minister for Posts and Telegraphs from 1951 to 1954 and 1966 to 1969. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1938 to 1973.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "13003169", "score": 0.595452606678009, "text": "Francis MacManus (8 March 1909 – 27 November 1965) was an Irish novelist and broadcaster.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "17172501", "score": 0.5858913064002991, "text": "Robert Wayne Childers (20 November 1946 – 22 April 2008) was an American country-folk musician and singer-songwriter from the state of Oklahoma. Both before and after his death, he achieved widespread critical acclaim having been compared to songwriters such as Bob Dylan and Woody Guthrie. Childers is often labeled the \"father\", \"grandfather\", or \"godfather\" of the regional Oklahoman music scene known as Red Dirt music.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1389241", "score": 0.5843719244003296, "text": "Margaret \"Rita\" Childers (née Dudley; 19 July 1915 – 9 May 2010) was a press attaché and was married to former Cabinet Minister and 4th President of Ireland, Erskine Hamilton Childers. While a press attaché, she worked in the British Embassy in Dublin.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "4567258", "score": 0.5833433866500854, "text": "Brian Brendon Talbot Cleeve (22 November 1921 – 11 March 2003) was a prolific writer, whose published works include twenty-one novels and over a hundred short stories. He was also an award-winning broadcaster on RTÉ television. Son of an Irish father and English mother, he was born and raised in England. He lived in South Africa during the early years of National Party rule and was expelled from the country because of his opposition to apartheid. In his early thirties he moved to Ireland where he lived for the remainder of his life. In late middle age he underwent a profound spiritual experience, which led him to embrace mysticism. He developed a model for the spiritual life based on the principle of obedience to the will of God.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "105056", "score": 0.5823448896408081, "text": "Robert Emmet (4 March 1778 – 20 September 1803) was an Irish nationalist and Republican, orator and rebel leader. After leading an abortive rebellion against British rule in 1803 he was captured then tried and executed for high treason against the British king.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "9520476", "score": 0.5751904845237732, "text": "Christiaan Maurits van den Heever, almost universally known C.M. van den Heever (27 February 1902 in the concentration camp near Norvalspont in Cape Province, now Northern Cape Province, South Africa – 8 July 1957), was an Afrikaans-language novelist, poet, essayist, and biographer.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "505456", "score": 0.5727264285087585, "text": "Robert Childers Barton (4 March 1881 – 10 August 1975) was an Irish nationalist, politician and farmer who participated in the negotiations leading up to the signature of the Anglo-Irish Treaty. His father was Charles William Barton and his mother was Agnes Childers. His wife was Rachel Warren of Boston, daughter of Fiske Warren. His double first cousin and close friend was Robert Erskine Childers.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "4355289", "score": 0.5716293454170227, "text": "Asgard is a 51 ft gaff rigged yacht. She was owned by the English-born writer and Irish nationalist Erskine Childers and his wife Molly Childers. She is most noted for her use in the Howth gun-running of 1914.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "20058527", "score": 0.5653764009475708, "text": "Robert Brennan (22 July 1881 – 13 November 1964) was an Irish writer, diplomat and a founder of \"The Irish Press\" newspaper. He took part in the 1916 Easter Rising and later became the Irish Free State's first minister to the United States.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "39345", "score": 0.5645962953567505, "text": "Robert von Ranke Graves (24 July 1895 – 7 December 1985), also known as Robert Ranke Graves and most commonly Robert Graves, was an English poet, novelist, critic and classicist. In a way similar to Oscar Wilde, Robert Graves was a Celticist and student of Irish mythology, by the influence of his father Alfred Perceval Graves, a celebrated Irish poet — with William Wilde, these families were inheritors of the Gaelic revival. He produced more than 140 works. Graves's poems—together with his translations and innovative analysis and interpretations of the Greek myths; his memoir of his early life, including his role in the First World War, \"Good-Bye to All That\"; and his speculative study of poetic inspiration, \"The White Goddess\"—have never been out of print. Irish literature deeply affected Graves' White Goddess theories, specifically the genre aisling.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "34502141", "score": 0.5642404556274414, "text": "Andrej Medved (born 3 February 1947) is a Slovene poet, editor and translator. He has published numerous poetry collections.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "5362701", "score": 0.5623101592063904, "text": "Medbh McGuckian (born as Maeve McCaughan on 12 August 1950) is a poet from Northern Ireland.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "39524536", "score": 0.5611437559127808, "text": "Arthur Moyse (21 June 1914 – 22 February 2003) was an Anglo-Irish anarchist, artist and writer. He was born in County Wexford and moved to West London in his youth to Shepherd's Bush where he continued to live until his death.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "32714386", "score": 0.5610371232032776, "text": "Seumas MacManus (31 December 1867 – 23 October 1960) was an Irish author, dramatist, and poet known for his ability to reinterpret Irish folktales for modern audiences.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "922467", "score": 0.5608680844306946, "text": "Robert Menzies McAlmon (also used Robert M. McAlmon, as his signature name, March 9, 1895 – February 2, 1956) was an American author, poet and publisher.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "10321382", "score": 0.5595853924751282, "text": "Robert Andrew McGladdery (18 October 193520 December 1961) was the last person to be executed in Northern Ireland.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab674775542995eadeeffef
Dan Hole Pond is situated on the south side of a mountain range whose highest point is what summit?
[ { "id": "5208988", "score": 0.7104315757751465, "text": "Dan Hole Pond is a 443 acre water body located in Carroll County in eastern New Hampshire, United States, in the towns of Ossipee and Tuftonboro. The pond is situated on the south side of the Ossipee Mountains. Water exits Dan Hole Pond via the Dan Hole River, part of the Ossipee Lake watershed and ultimately that of the Saco River in Maine." }, { "id": "19576850", "score": 0.6055806875228882, "text": "The Ossipee Mountains are located just south of the White Mountains of New Hampshire, United States. Mount Shaw, at 2990 ft , is the highest point in the range." } ]
[ { "id": "16172237", "score": 0.6826788783073425, "text": "The Bear Pond Mountains are a sub-range in the Appalachian Mountains, that straddle Pennsylvania and Maryland in the United States. These mountains are a part of the Ridge and Valley Appalachians and reach their highest point at Cross Mountain (Pennsylvania) 2062 ft . A unique geologic feature known as the \"Punchbowl\" occurs in this range. This feature was created by the weathered shales of the Ordovician age in the center of a south-plunging anticline, having been eroded to expose a large amphitheater like feature (punchbowl). Cross and Hearthstone Mountain are made of hard resistant quartzite of the Tuscarora Formation of the Silurian age, which form the walls of the bowl.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "15933235", "score": 0.6630925536155701, "text": "Cross Mountain is the highest peak in the Bear Pond Mountains, a sub range of the Appalachian Mountains. This grouping of mountains straddle the Maryland and Pennsylvania border.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "22098940", "score": 0.6553146839141846, "text": "Mount Whymper is a mountain located on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. It is the highest point in Canada located south of the 49th parallel and is located between the headwaters of the Chemainus River and the South Nanaimo River 14 km north of Honeymoon Bay.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "10090002", "score": 0.645964503288269, "text": "The Great Range is a mountain range in the Adirondack Mountains, near Keene Valley, New York, United States. It rises in the heart of the High Peaks region between Ausable Lakes to the southeast and the Johns Brook Valley to the northwest.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "8931385", "score": 0.6429219245910645, "text": "The South Mountains are an ancient and deeply eroded mountain range in western North Carolina. They are an isolated remnant of the much larger Appalachian Mountains to the west, and are separated from the Appalachians by the Catawba River valley. The range covers approximately 100,000 acres (400 km²) in Burke, Cleveland, McDowell and Rutherford counties. The South Mountains are the highest and most rugged chain of the isolated mountain ranges which dot North Carolina's Piedmont region. The highest point in the range is Buzzard Roost, which rises to 2,980 feet (908 m) above sea level. The South Mountains are heavily forested with Southeastern mixed forests. Water erosion from numerous rivers and streams has given the mountains narrow ridges and valleys.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "445046", "score": 0.6404557824134827, "text": "Mount Katahdin (pronounced , \" \") is the highest mountain in the U.S. state of Maine at 5267 ft . Named Katahdin by the Penobscot Indians, which means \"The Greatest Mountain\", Katahdin is the centerpiece of Baxter State Park. It is a steep, tall mountain formed from a granite intrusion weathered to the surface. The flora and fauna on the mountain are typical of those found in northern New England.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1122955", "score": 0.640321671962738, "text": "The Taconic Mountains or Taconic Range ( ) are a physiographic section of the larger New England province and part of the Appalachian Mountains, running along the eastern border of New York State and adjacent New England from northwest Connecticut to western Massachusetts, north to central western Vermont. The range includes notable summits such as Mount Equinox and Mount Greylock, the highest point in Massachusetts. Currently local residents, along with the prominent 19th century geologist, T. Nelson Dale, consider the Mount Greylock Massif as a subsidiary of the main Taconic Range to the west.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "179616", "score": 0.6388067603111267, "text": "Scafell Pike or is the highest mountain in England, at an elevation of 978 m above sea level. It is located in the Lake District National Park, in Cumbria, and is part of the Southern Fells.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "7601710", "score": 0.6384034156799316, "text": "The Dan Hole River is a 5.1 mi long river in the town of Ossipee in eastern New Hampshire in the United States. Its waters flow via the Beech River, Pine River, Ossipee Lake, the Ossipee River, and the Saco River to the Gulf of Maine, an arm of the Atlantic Ocean.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "39090056", "score": 0.63801109790802, "text": "Mount Dan Beard is a 10082 ft mountain in the Alaska Range, in Denali National Park and Preserve. Mount Dan Beard lies to the southeast of Denali, overlooking the Ruth and Don Sheldon Amphitheaters of Ruth Glacier. The mountain was named in 1910 by Herschel Clifford Parker and Belmore Browne for illustrator Daniel Carter Beard, who founded the scouting organization Sons of Daniel Boone.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "8338133", "score": 0.6364630460739136, "text": "Dans Mountain is located in Allegany County, Maryland, USA between Georges Creek and the North Branch Potomac River. The highest point on Dans Mountain is called Dan's Rock which has an elevation of 2895 ft . The mountain rises 2200 ft above the town of LaVale and the summit is the highest point in Allegany County. Although there are higher points in Maryland, Dans Mountain has the most impressive escarpment of Maryland's mountains. It is essentially continuous with the longer escarpment that continues both north (into Pennsylvania) and south (into West Virginia) known as the Allegheny Front.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "637198", "score": 0.636035144329071, "text": "The Great Smoky Mountains are a mountain range rising along the Tennessee–North Carolina border in the southeastern United States. They are a subrange of the Appalachian Mountains, and form part of the Blue Ridge Physiographic Province. The range is sometimes called the Smoky Mountains and the name is commonly shortened to the Smokies. The Great Smokies are best known as the home of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, which protects most of the range. The park was established in 1934, and, with over 9 million visits per year, it is the most-visited national park in the United States.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "2297747", "score": 0.6350216865539551, "text": "Mount Tammany is the southernmost peak of the Kittatinny Mountains in Knowlton Township, Warren County, New Jersey, United States. It is 1526 ft tall, and forms the east side of the Delaware Water Gap. Across the Gap is Mount Minsi, on the Pennsylvania side of the river. The mountain is named after the Lenni Lenape chief Tamanend. It lies along the Appalachian Trail in Worthington State Forest. The summit can be hiked by the Mount Tammany Trail ascending the western slopes. This trail head is accessible from Interstate 80.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "207206", "score": 0.6345941424369812, "text": "Mount Mitchell is the highest peak of the Appalachian Mountains and the highest peak in mainland eastern North America. It is located near Burnsville in Yancey County, North Carolina, in the Black Mountain subrange of the Appalachians, and about 19 mi northeast of Asheville. It is protected by Mount Mitchell State Park and surrounded by the Pisgah National Forest. Mount Mitchell's elevation is 6684 ft above sea level.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "519318", "score": 0.6329763531684875, "text": "The Mourne Mountains ( ; Irish: \"na Beanna Boirche\" ), also called the Mournes or Mountains of Mourne, are a granite mountain range in County Down in the south-east of Northern Ireland. It includes the highest mountains in Northern Ireland and the province of Ulster. The highest of these is Slieve Donard at 850 m . The Mournes is an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and has been proposed as the first national park in Northern Ireland. The area is partly owned by the National Trust and sees a large number of visitors every year. The name \"Mourne\" (historically spelt \"Morne\") is derived from the name of a Gaelic clann or sept called the \"Múghdhorna\".", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "26257090", "score": 0.631773054599762, "text": "Pikes Peak is the highest summit of the southern Front Range of the Rocky Mountains, in North America. The ultra-prominent 4302.31 m fourteener is located in Pike National Forest, 19.3 km west by south (bearing 263°) of downtown Colorado Springs, Colorado. The mountain is named in honor of American explorer Zebulon Pike, who was unable to reach the summit. The summit is higher than any point in the United States east of its longitude.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "16883914", "score": 0.6317031383514404, "text": "Potter Mountain is a prominent ridgeline located in the Taconic Mountains of western Massachusetts. It has several peaks; the most notable are the southern Jiminy Peak, 2392 ft , which bears the name of the ski area located on its slopes, and Widow White's Peak, 2430 ft , the ridge high point.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "8127935", "score": 0.6316991448402405, "text": "Dan's Mountain State Park is a public recreation area located 9 mi south of Frostburg and to the east of the town of Lonaconing in Allegany County, Maryland. The state park occupies 482 acre on 16 mi Dans Mountain and is managed by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "4529620", "score": 0.6303446888923645, "text": "Mount Mitchill in Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey, United States, at 266 feet (81 meters), is the highest headland of the United States east coast south of Maine. It has a panoramic view of Raritan Bay, New York City and Sandy Hook and is near the Twin Lights Lighthouse in Highlands. It is also the location of the Monmouth County 9-11 Memorial. It was named after Samuel Latham Mitchill, who determined the height of the hill.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "670321", "score": 0.6294119358062744, "text": "Bear Mountain, is a prominent peak of the southern Taconic Mountains. It lies within the town of Salisbury, Connecticut, in the United States, and is the highest mountain \"summit\" in the state of Connecticut. The highest \"point\" in the state, however, is located on the south slope of Mount Frissell 1.3 mi to the west at 2379 ft . Much of the mountain is protected as part of the viewshed and corridor of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail, which crosses the summit grounds. From the summit the view includes Twin Lakes and cultivated fields to the east, the Catskills and nearby Taconic peaks to the west, and Massachusetts' Mount Everett and Mount Race to the north. Though the mountain's elevation is commonly reported at 2316', the elevation near its stone monument tower, the proper summit lies approximately 125 feet northwest of the tower, accessible by a herd path following the mountain's abandoned Bee Line Trail to the Northwest Camp owned by the Connecticut Chapter of the Appalachian Mountain Club. The mountain is noted for its old growth scrub forest of pitch pines, birch, oak and other short-statured trees, much like its neighbors, Mounts Everett and Race, for its numerous wild blueberry bushes which produce in late July and early August, and for its rattlesnakes, which in summer are sometimes seen sunning themselves on the mountain's numerous open rocks of mica, schist and gneiss.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7262765542990c210a4116
Which census-designated place in the Town of North Hempstead, New York is the location of the end of the Meadowbrook Parkway?
[ { "id": "1788741", "score": 0.7282577753067017, "text": "The Meadowbrook State Parkway (also known as the Meadowbrook, the Meadowbrook Parkway or the MSP) is a 12.52 mi parkway in Nassau County, New York, in the United States. Its southern terminus is at a full cloverleaf interchange with the Bay and Ocean parkways in Jones Beach State Park. The parkway heads north, crossing South Oyster Bay and intersecting Loop Parkway before crossing onto the mainland and connecting to the Southern State Parkway in North Merrick. It continues north to the village of Carle Place, where the Meadowbrook Parkway ends at exit 31A of the Northern State Parkway. The Meadowbrook Parkway is designated New York State Route 908E (NY 908E), an unsigned reference route. Most of the road is limited to non-commercial traffic, like most parkways in the state of New York; however, the portion south of Merrick Road is open to commercial traffic." }, { "id": "126683", "score": 0.6888840794563293, "text": "Carle Place is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of North Hempstead in Nassau County, New York, United States. The CDP's population was 4,981 at the 2010 census." } ]
[ { "id": "126765", "score": 0.754716694355011, "text": "North Wantagh is a census-designated place and an unincorporated section of the Town of Hempstead in Nassau County, New York, United States. Located within the hamlets of Wantagh, New York, and Seaford, New York, the population was 11,960 at the 2010 census.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "126758", "score": 0.7485775947570801, "text": "The Town of North Hempstead is one of three towns in Nassau County, New York, USA. As of the 2010 census, the town population was 226,322.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "126760", "score": 0.7343396544456482, "text": "North Lynbrook is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York, United States. The population of the CDP, which was first created for the 2000 census, was 793 at the 2010 census.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "126692", "score": 0.7058317065238953, "text": "East Meadow is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County (Long Island), New York, United States. East Meadow is an unincorporated area in the Town of Hempstead.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "23499428", "score": 0.7006365656852722, "text": "National Register of Historic Places listings in North Hempstead (town), New York", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "126806", "score": 0.6977700591087341, "text": "Wantagh ( ) is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Hempstead in Nassau County on Long Island, New York, United States. The population of Wantagh was 18,871 at the time of the 2010 census.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "126667", "score": 0.6974417567253113, "text": "Baldwin is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) located in the town of Hempstead in Nassau County, New York, United States. The population was 24,033 at the 2010 census.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "259896", "score": 0.696513831615448, "text": "Hempstead is a village located in the town of Hempstead, Nassau County, New York, United States. The population was 53,891 at the 2010 census, making it the most populated village in New York.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "126807", "score": 0.6938883066177368, "text": "West Hempstead is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York, United States. The population was 18,862 at the 2010 census. West Hempstead is an unincorporated area in the Town of Hempstead and is represented by Councilman Bruce Blakeman.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "126795", "score": 0.6936160326004028, "text": "South Hempstead is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York, United States. The population was 3,243 at the 2010 census.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "126745", "score": 0.6929959654808044, "text": "Manhasset Hills is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York, United States. The population was 3,592 at the 2010 census. Manhasset Hills is an unincorporated area of the Town of North Hempstead. Neighboring communities include Herricks, North New Hyde Park, and Lake Success.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "126741", "score": 0.6922126412391663, "text": "Lynbrook is a village in Nassau County, New York, United States. The population was 19,427 at the 2010 census. The Incorporated Village of Lynbrook is inside the Town of Hempstead, neighboring Malverne to the north, Valley Stream to the west, Hewlett to the southwest, East Rockaway to the southeast, and Rockville Centre to the east. The Village of Lynbrook's current mayor is William Hendrick.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "126703", "score": 0.6921456456184387, "text": "Garden City Park is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) located in the Town of North Hempstead in Nassau County on Long Island in the U.S. state of New York. The population was 7,806 at the 2010 census. From about 1787 until about 1874, when the area was known as Clowesville, the county seat of Queens County was located here, along with the county courthouse and jail.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "126764", "score": 0.6906036138534546, "text": "North Valley Stream is a census-designated place (CDP) in the village of Valley Stream in Nassau County, New York. The population was 16,628 at the 2010 census.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "126737", "score": 0.6905298233032227, "text": "Levittown, formerly Island Trees, is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Hempstead in Nassau County, New York on Long Island. It is located half way between the villages of Hempstead and Farmingdale. As of the 2010 census, the CDP had a total population of 51,881, making it the most populated CDP in Nassau County and the second most populated CDP on Long Island, behind only Brentwood.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "127278", "score": 0.6888180375099182, "text": "East Northport is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Huntington in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 20,217 at the 2010 census.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "126689", "score": 0.6884721517562866, "text": "East Garden City is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the northeast part of the Town of Hempstead, in the central part of Nassau County, New York, along the Hempstead/North Hempstead town line. The population was 6,028 at the 2010 census. East Garden City is a hamlet (an unincorporated area) and a mostly commercial and industrial area. Part of Hofstra University's north campus is located in East Garden City.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "25194255", "score": 0.6866582036018372, "text": "Great Neck is a village in the town of North Hempstead in Nassau County, New York, in the U.S., on the North Shore of Long Island. It sits on the New York City-Nassau County border. As of the 2010 United States Census, the village population was 9,989.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "127342", "score": 0.6832336187362671, "text": "North Lindenhurst is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 11,652 at the 2010 census. It is a community in the Town of Babylon. Most of North Lindenhurst is served by the Lindenhurst Post Office and School District, so it is usually considered a part of the Lindenhurst community.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "126629", "score": 0.6828386187553406, "text": "Gates-North Gates was a census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Gates, in Monroe County, New York, United States. The population was 15,138 at the 2000 census. For the 2010 census, the CDP was split into two separate ones, Gates (pop. 4,910) and North Gates (pop. 9,512).", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8c37605542995e66a4755a
Are the Nepenthes and Carpobrotus both carnivorous plants?
[ { "id": "262345", "score": 0.7190356254577637, "text": "Nepenthes ( ), also known as tropical pitcher plants, is a genus of carnivorous plants in the monotypic family Nepenthaceae. The genus comprises roughly 150 species, and numerous natural and many cultivated hybrids. They are mostly liana-forming plants of the Old World tropics, ranging from South China, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines; westward to Madagascar (two species) and the Seychelles (one); southward to Australia (three) and New Caledonia (one); and northward to India (one) and Sri Lanka (one). The greatest diversity occurs on Borneo, Sumatra, and the Philippines, with many endemic species. Many are plants of hot, humid, lowland areas, but the majority are tropical montane plants, receiving warm days but cool to cold, humid nights year round. A few are considered tropical alpine, with cool days and nights near freezing. The name \"monkey cups\" refers to the fact that monkeys have been observed drinking rainwater from these plants." }, { "id": "4727154", "score": 0.7018561363220215, "text": "Carpobrotus, commonly known as pigface, ice plant, sour fig, and Hottentot fig, is a genus of ground-creeping plants with succulent leaves and large daisy-like flowers. The name refers to the edible fruits. It comes from the Ancient Greek \"karpos \" \"fruit\" and \"brotos \" \"edible\"." } ]
[ { "id": "3823492", "score": 0.7140693664550781, "text": "Nepenthes mirabilis ( ; from Latin: \"mirabilis\" = wonderful), or the Common Swamp Pitcher-Plant, is a carnivorous plant species. By far the most widespread of all \"Nepenthes\", its range covers continental Southeast Asia and all major islands of the Malay Archipelago (minus the Lesser Sunda Islands and northern Philippines), stretching from China in the north to Australia in the south. The species exhibits great variability throughout its range. One of the more notable varieties, \"N. mirabilis\" var. \"echinostoma\", is endemic to Brunei and Sarawak and possesses an extremely wide peristome.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "34600268", "score": 0.6792009472846985, "text": "The Carnivorous Plants is a major work on carnivorous plants by Barrie E. Juniper, Richard J. Robins, and Daniel M. Joel. It was published in 1989 by Academic Press. Much of the book was written by the three authors over an eight-year period at Oxford University's Botany School (later the Department of Plant Sciences).", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "5069711", "score": 0.6705273389816284, "text": "This list of \"Nepenthes\" species is a comprehensive listing of all known species of the carnivorous plant genus \"Nepenthes\" arranged according to their distribution. It is based on the 2009 monograph, \"Pitcher Plants of the Old World\", and, unless otherwise stated, all information is taken from this source.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "30876283", "score": 0.6687696576118469, "text": "Pinguicula, commonly known as the butterworts, is a genus of carnivorous plants that use sticky, glandular leaves to lure, trap, and digest insects in order to supplement the poor mineral nutrition they obtain from the environment. Of the roughly 80 currently known species, 12 are native to Europe, 9 to North America, and some to northern Asia. The largest number of species is in South and Central America.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "18952739", "score": 0.6679159998893738, "text": "Carnivorous plants are plants that derive some or most of their nutrients (but not energy) from trapping and consuming animals or protozoans, typically insects and other arthropods. Carnivorous plants have adapted to grow in places where the soil is thin or poor in nutrients, especially nitrogen, such as acidic bogs and rock outcroppings. Charles Darwin wrote \"Insectivorous Plants\", the first well-known treatise on carnivorous plants, in 1875.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "4851614", "score": 0.6580354571342468, "text": "Nepenthes alata ( ; Latin: \"alatus\" \"winged\") is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to the Philippines. Like all pitcher plants, it is carnivorous and uses its nectar to attract insects that drown in the pitcher and are digested by the plant. It is highly polymorphic, and its taxonomy continues to be subject to revisions.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "4276774", "score": 0.6566568613052368, "text": "Christopher C. Wilcock (born 1946) is a taxonomist specialising in the carnivorous pitcher plant genus \"Nepenthes\".", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "18687566", "score": 0.6514871120452881, "text": "This list of \"Nepenthes\" species is a comprehensive listing of all known species of the carnivorous plant genus \"Nepenthes\". It includes 171 recognised extant species, 2 incompletely diagnosed taxa, and 3 nothospecies. Three possible extinct species are also covered.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "4635405", "score": 0.6485798954963684, "text": "Nepenthes infauna are the organisms that inhabit the pitchers of \"Nepenthes\" plants. These include fly and midge larvae, spiders, mites, ants, and even a species of crab, \"Geosesarma malayanum\". The most common and conspicuous predators found in pitchers are mosquito larvae, which consume large numbers of other larvae during their development. Many of these animals are so specialised that they cannot survive anywhere else, and are referred to as \"nepenthebionts\".", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "3790439", "score": 0.6482282876968384, "text": "Nepenthes bicalcarata ( or ; Latin: \"bi\" \"two\", \"calcaratus\" \"spur\"), also known as the Fanged Pitcher-Plant, is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to northwestern Borneo, Indonesia. It is a myrmecophyte noted for its mutualistic association with a species of ant, \"Camponotus schmitzi\". As an ant-fed plant it lacks many of the features that characterise the carnivorous syndrome in \"Nepenthes\", including viscoelastic and highly alkaline pitcher fluid, the waxy zone of the pitcher interior, and possibly even functional digestive enzymes.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "992052", "score": 0.6454648971557617, "text": "Man-eating tree can refer to any of the various legendary carnivorous plants large enough to kill and consume a person or other large animal. The carnivorous plant with the largest known traps is probably Nepenthes rajah, which produces pitchers up to 41 cm tall with a volume up to 3.5 l . The pitcher of this species are designed to trap arthropods. However, the same bait may also attract rodents like the summit rat (\"Rattus baluensis\") and the Mountain treeshrew (\"Tupaia montana\"). Only very rarely will the rodents fall into the large pitchers of this species. Other large carnivorous plants that have similar properties include Nepenthes robcantleyi and Nepenthes attenboroughi.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "40784799", "score": 0.6450219750404358, "text": "Nepenthes is a series of four sculptures by artist Dan Corson, installed in 2013 along Northwest Davis Street in the Old Town Chinatown neighborhood of Portland, Oregon, in the United States. The work was inspired by the genus of carnivorous plants of the same name, known as tropical pitcher plants. The sculptures are 17 ft tall and glow in the dark due to photovoltaics.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "34588115", "score": 0.6415705680847168, "text": "The Carnivorous Plants is a major work on carnivorous plants by American botanist Francis Ernest Lloyd. It was first published in 1942 by the Chronica Botanica Company as the ninth volume of \"A New Series of Plant Science Books\". It was reprinted in 1976 by Dover Publications of New York and Constable of London. Although primarily dealing with plants, the book also briefly covers carnivorous fungi. The chapter describing the structure and functioning of \"Utricularia\" traps is particularly detailed. Lloyd's book was the most important scientific work on carnivorous plants since Charles Darwin's \"Insectivorous Plants\" of 1875.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "21392485", "score": 0.6387585997581482, "text": "Nepenthes attenboroughii ( or ), or Attenborough's pitcher plant, is a montane species of carnivorous pitcher plant of the genus \"Nepenthes\". It is named after the celebrated broadcaster and naturalist Sir David Attenborough, who is a keen enthusiast of the genus. The species is characterised by its large and distinctive bell-shaped lower and upper pitchers and narrow, upright lid. The type specimen of \"N. attenboroughii\" was collected on the summit of Mount Victoria, an ultramafic mountain in central Palawan, the Philippines.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "4276767", "score": 0.6384840607643127, "text": "Jumaat Haji Adam (born 1956) is a botanist and taxonomist specialising in the carnivorous pitcher plant genus \"Nepenthes\".", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "1229441", "score": 0.6375524401664734, "text": "Byblis is a small genus of carnivorous plants, sometimes termed the rainbow plants for the attractive appearance of their mucilage-covered leaves in bright sunshine. Native to western Australia, it is the only genus in the family Byblidaceae. The first species in the genus was described by the English botanist Richard Anthony Salisbury in 1808. Eight species are now recognized (see below).", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "15676260", "score": 0.6358171701431274, "text": "Utricularia nelumbifolia is a large perennial aquatic carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus \"Utricularia\". \"U. nelumbifolia\" is endemic to Brazil. It was originally published and described by George Gardner in 1842. Its habitat is reported as being restricted to the water-filled leaf axils of \"Vriesia\" species, which are bromeliads, in arid volcanic locations at altitudes from 800 m to 2200 m . \"U. nelumbifolia\" will produce aerial stolons that descend into nearby leaf axils in order to colonize new territory, similar to the habit of \"U. humboldtii\". It typically flowers from May to August.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "24927771", "score": 0.6356241106987, "text": "This list of \"Nepenthes\" cultivars is a comprehensive catalog of all cultivars of the carnivorous plant genus \"Nepenthes\", as recognised by the International Carnivorous Plant Society (ICPS).", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "5067412", "score": 0.6353975534439087, "text": "This list of \"Nepenthes\" natural hybrids is a comprehensive listing of all recorded natural hybrids involving species of the carnivorous plant genus \"Nepenthes\". Hybrids that are not endemic to a given region are marked with an asterisk.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "148069", "score": 0.6341767311096191, "text": "Drosera, commonly known as the sundews, is one of the largest genera of carnivorous plants, with at least 194 species. These members of the family Droseraceae lure, capture, and digest insects using stalked mucilaginous glands covering their leaf surfaces. The insects are used to supplement the poor mineral nutrition of the soil in which the plants grow. Various species, which vary greatly in size and form, are native to every continent except Antarctica.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab6fae8554299110f219a82
The Bye Bye Man is a 2017 American supernatural horror film directed by Stacy Title, the film stars Cressida Curzon Bonas, an English actress, dancer and model, she's the youngest daughter of who?
[ { "id": "48517595", "score": 0.6390559673309326, "text": "The Bye Bye Man is a 2017 American supernatural horror film directed by Stacy Title and written by Jonathan Penner, based on the chapter \"The Bridge to Body Island\" in Robert Damon Schneck's book \"The President's Vampire\". The film stars Douglas Smith, Lucien Laviscount, Cressida Bonas, Doug Jones, Carrie-Anne Moss, Faye Dunaway and Jenna Kanell." }, { "id": "41475901", "score": 0.8086787462234497, "text": "Cressida Curzon Bonas (born 18 February 1989) is an English actress, dancer and model. She is the youngest daughter of Lady Mary-Gaye Curzon and entrepreneur Jeffrey Bonas, and a granddaughter of Edward Curzon, 6th Earl Howe." } ]
[ { "id": "44654700", "score": 0.594010055065155, "text": "Tali Lennox (born Tali Fruchtmann; 9 February 1993) is a British model, artist, and actress, who used to work for Topshop and Burberry. As of 2014 she reduced her modelling focus and became a portrait painter. She is the daughter of Scottish singer Annie Lennox and Israeli record producer Uri Fruchtmann.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "37545696", "score": 0.5858275890350342, "text": "Skylar Christan \"Skye\" Townsend (born September 1, 1993) is an American actress, R&B-soul and pop singer. She is the youngest daughter of actor, director and comedian, Robert Townsend.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "11706613", "score": 0.5834194421768188, "text": "Rebecca Victoria Reyes-Hardy ( ; née Reyes; born August 6, 1986) is an American model, actress, television personality, dancer, and professional wrestler. She was previously signed with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA, now known as Global Force Wrestling), before leaving the company in early 2017.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "51137169", "score": 0.5830989480018616, "text": "Millie Bobby Brown (born 19 February 2004) is an English actress and model. She rose to prominence for her role as Eleven in the Netflix science fiction drama series \"Stranger Things\", for which she earned a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series at age 13.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "4338257", "score": 0.5752450227737427, "text": "Tara Cressida Frances \"Finty\" Williams (born 24 September 1972) is an English actress. She is the daughter of actors Judi Dench and Michael Williams.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "4435125", "score": 0.5716028213500977, "text": "Shanna Reed (born Shanna Herron; October 30, 1955) is an American dancer and television and movie actress. She is known for playing Polly Cooper McGillis on \"Major Dad\". One of seven siblings, she is the daughter of Tommy Reed, the jazz saxophonist and leader of the \"Tommy Reed Orchestra\".", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "3310980", "score": 0.5697770714759827, "text": "Sophie Lara Winkleman (born 5 August 1980) is an English actress. As the wife of Lord Frederick Windsor, son of Queen Elizabeth II's first cousin Prince Michael of Kent, she is formally referred to as Lady Frederick Windsor, but continues to use her maiden name in her professional career.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "23567659", "score": 0.5696558356285095, "text": "Amber Rose Tamara Le Bon (born 25 August 1989) is an English fashion model. The eldest of the three daughters of Duran Duran lead singer Simon Le Bon and model Yasmin Le Bon, she was born at the Humana Wellington Hospital in St. John's Wood, London. She went to Newton Preparatory School in London in her early years before going to Heathfield School, Ascot, gaining A levels in Music, the History of Art and Photography. She also sings and plays the piano. She is best known for recently becoming the new face of the famous American department store Forever 21.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "4560332", "score": 0.5684173703193665, "text": "Karima Adebibe (also knows as Karima McAdams) (born 14 February 1985) is a Moroccan-English actress and fashion model.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "23087494", "score": 0.564380407333374, "text": "Lily Jane Collins (born 18 March 1989) is a British-American actress, model and writer. The daughter of English musician Phil Collins, and an American mother, Jill Tavelman, she was born in Surrey and moved to Los Angeles as a child. Her first screen role was at the age of two in the BBC series \"Growing Pains\". She went on to study broadcast journalism at the University of Southern California and as a teenager, wrote for \"Seventeen\" magazine, \"Teen Vogue\", and \"The Los Angeles Times\". She was named International Model of the Year by Spain's \"Glamour\" magazine after being selected by Chanel to wear one of their gowns at the Hotel de Crillon in 2007. In 2008, she was named Newest Red Carpet Correspondent and One to Watch in 2008.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "35707512", "score": 0.5643279552459717, "text": "Katie Amess (born 19 July 1985 in Basildon, Essex, England) is an English actress and model. She is the eldest daughter of Conservative MP Sir David Amess. She is known as the host of British TV commercials and from several film and TV roles.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1758829", "score": 0.563307523727417, "text": "Lady Isabella Frederica Louisa de Pauw (\"née\" Hervey, ( ) born 9 March 1982) is a British model, actress, and fitness trainer. She is the daughter of Victor Hervey, 6th Marquess of Bristol, the sister of Lady Victoria Hervey and the incumbent Frederick Hervey, 8th Marquess of Bristol, and half-sister of John Hervey, 7th Marquess of Bristol.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "4722289", "score": 0.5628727078437805, "text": "Jenna Dewan Tatum (born Jenna Lee Dewan; December 3, 1980) is an American actress and dancer. She began her career as a backup dancer for Janet Jackson, and later worked with artists including Pink, Missy Elliott, and Christina Aguilera. She is known for her role as Nora Clark in the 2006 film \"Step Up\". She has also starred on the short-lived NBC series \"The Playboy Club\" and had a recurring role on the FX series \"American Horror Story\". She was Freya Beauchamp on the Lifetime series \"Witches of East End\" and as of 2016 was playing the recurring role of Lucy Lane in \"Supergirl\".", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "469704", "score": 0.5615127086639404, "text": "Bonnie Francesca Wright (born 17 February 1991) is a British actress, film director and model. She is best known for playing the role of Ginny Weasley in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, based on the \"Harry Potter\" novel series by British author J. K. Rowling.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "53921639", "score": 0.5611488223075867, "text": "Nuala Quinn-Barton (formerly London model) is an Independent film producer and talent Manager. She is best known for producing films such as \"Homecoming\" (2009), \"The Third Half\" (2012), \"Goodbye Christopher Robin\" (2017), and for managing the career of her daughter Mischa Barton.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "23928331", "score": 0.5597776770591736, "text": "Anna Sophia Ellis (born 30 August 1978) is a British actress and dancer.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "4830275", "score": 0.5595296025276184, "text": "Stephanie Leonidas (born 14 February 1984) is an English actress. She is perhaps best known for her roles as Helena in the fantasy film \"MirrorMask\" and as Irisa on the American science fiction television series, \"Defiance\".", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "5007334", "score": 0.5591437816619873, "text": "Lily Rose Beatrice Cooper (née Allen; born 2 May 1985), known professionally as Lily Allen, is an English singer, songwriter, actress, and television presenter. She is the daughter of actor Keith Allen and film producer Alison Owen. Allen left school when she was 15 and concentrated on improving her performing and compositional skills. In 2005, she made some of her recordings public on Myspace and the publicity resulted in airplay on BBC Radio 1 and a contract with Regal Recordings.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "11538573", "score": 0.5589054226875305, "text": "Rosie Alice Huntington-Whiteley (born 18 April 1987) is an English model and actress. She is best known for her work for lingerie retailer Victoria's Secret, formerly being one of their brand \"Angels\", for being the face of Burberry's 2011 brand fragrance \"Burberry Body\", for her work with M&S, and, most recently, for her artistic collaboration with denim-focused fashion brand Paige.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "44632418", "score": 0.5585690140724182, "text": "Tallulah Harlech (born Tallulah Sylvia Ormsby-Gore; 16 May 1988) is an English model and actress. She is the daughter of Amanda Harlech and the late Francis Ormsby-Gore, 6th Baron Harlech. She was born in London and grew up in Shropshire as a vegan along with her bohemian cousins, the Raineys. In 2007 she went to New York City where she attended Lee Strasberg's school.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae693935542996d980e7c12
What is the birthdate of this German physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics and was part of the Gottingen Manifesto against arming the West German Army?
[ { "id": "3635295", "score": 0.8382007479667664, "text": "The Göttingen Manifesto was a declaration of 18 leading nuclear scientists of West Germany (among them the Nobel laureates Otto Hahn, Max Born, Werner Heisenberg and Max von Laue) against arming the West German army with tactical nuclear weapons in the 1950s, the early part of the Cold War, as the West German government under chancellor Adenauer had suggested." }, { "id": "396454", "score": 0.6293473839759827, "text": "Max Theodor Felix von Laue (9 October 1879 – 24 April 1960) was a German physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1914 for his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals. In addition to his scientific endeavors with contributions in optics, crystallography, quantum theory, superconductivity, and the theory of relativity, he had a number of administrative positions which advanced and guided German scientific research and development during four decades. A strong objector to National Socialism, he was instrumental in re-establishing and organizing German science after World War II." } ]
[ { "id": "33130", "score": 0.6885762214660645, "text": "Werner Karl Heisenberg ( ; ] ; 5 December 1901 – 1 February 1976) was a German theoretical physicist and one of the key pioneers of quantum mechanics. He published his work in 1925 in a breakthrough paper. In the subsequent series of papers with Max Born and Pascual Jordan, during the same year, this matrix formulation of quantum mechanics was substantially elaborated. He is known for the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, which he published in 1927. Heisenberg was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for 1932 \"for the creation of quantum mechanics\".", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "19848", "score": 0.6815609931945801, "text": "Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, FRS ( ; 23 April 1858 – 4 October 1947) was a German theoretical physicist whose discovery of energy quanta won him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "185853", "score": 0.6795685291290283, "text": "Hans Albrecht Bethe (] ; July 2, 1906 – March 6, 2005) was a German and American nuclear physicist who, in addition to making important contributions to astrophysics, quantum electrodynamics and solid-state physics, won the 1967 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "21210", "score": 0.6736628413200378, "text": "Niels Henrik David Bohr (] ; 7 October 1885 – 18 November 1962) was a Danish physicist who made foundational contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum theory, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922. Bohr was also a philosopher and a promoter of scientific research.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "432264", "score": 0.6698687672615051, "text": "Johannes Stark (] , 15 April 1874 – 21 June 1957) was a German physicist and Physics Nobel Prize laureate. He is known for identifying the Stark effect, and was later closely involved with the \"Deutsche Physik\" movement under the Nazi regime.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "16465527", "score": 0.663844883441925, "text": "Friedrich Arnold Bopp (27 December 1909 – 14 November 1987) was a German theoretical physicist who contributed to nuclear physics and quantum field theory. He worked at the \"Kaiser-Wilhelm Institut für Physik\" and with the \"Uranverein\". He was a professor at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich and a President of the Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft. He signed the Göttingen Manifesto.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "231308", "score": 0.6604602932929993, "text": "Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer (German spelling: \"Mößbauer\"; 31 January 1929 – 14 September 2011) was a German physicist best known for his 1957 discovery of \"recoilless nuclear resonance fluorescence\" for which he was awarded the 1961 Nobel Prize in Physics. This effect, called the Mössbauer effect, is the basis for Mössbauer spectroscopy.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "396496", "score": 0.6592304110527039, "text": "Otto Stern (17 February 1888 – 17 August 1969) was a German physicist and Nobel laureate in physics. He was the second most nominated person for a Nobel Prize with 82 nominations in the years 1925–1945 (most times nominated is Arnold Sommerfeld with 84 nominations), ultimately winning in 1943.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "393676", "score": 0.6586999297142029, "text": "Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard (7 June 1862 – 20 May 1947) was a German physicist and the winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1905 for his research on cathode rays and the discovery of many of their properties. He was a nationalist and anti-Semite; as an active proponent of the Nazi ideology, he had supported Adolf Hitler in the 1920s and was an important role model for the \"Deutsche Physik\" movement during the Nazi period. Notably, he had labeled Albert Einstein's contributions to science as constituting \"Jewish physics\".", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "2201", "score": 0.6571589708328247, "text": "Aage Niels Bohr (] ; 19 June 1922 – 8 September 2009) was a Danish nuclear physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1975 with Ben Mottelson and James Rainwater \"for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection\". Starting from Rainwater's concept of an irregular-shaped liquid drop model of the nucleus, Bohr and Mottelson developed a detailed theory that was in close agreement with experiments. Since his father, Niels Bohr, had won the prize in 1922, he and his father were one of the six pairs of fathers and sons who have both won the Nobel Prize and one of the four pairs who have both won the Nobel Prize in Physics.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "736", "score": 0.6563388705253601, "text": "Albert Einstein (14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist. Einstein developed the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). Einstein's work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. Einstein is best known by the general public for his mass–energy equivalence formula \"E\" = \"mc\" (which has been dubbed \"the world's most famous equation\"). He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics \"for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect\", a pivotal step in the evolution of quantum theory.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "9942", "score": 0.6560965180397034, "text": "Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schrödinger ( ; ] ; 12 August 1887 – 4 January 1961), sometimes written as ' or ', was a Nobel Prize-winning Austrian physicist who developed a number of fundamental results in the field of quantum theory, which formed the basis of wave mechanics: he formulated the wave equation (stationary and time-dependent Schrödinger equation) and revealed the identity of his development of the formalism and matrix mechanics. Schrödinger proposed an original interpretation of the physical meaning of the wave function.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "61866", "score": 0.652116596698761, "text": "Max Born (] ; 11 December 1882 – 5 January 1970) was a German physicist and mathematician who was instrumental in the development of quantum mechanics. He also made contributions to solid-state physics and optics and supervised the work of a number of notable physicists in the 1920s and 1930s. Born won the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics for his \"fundamental research in Quantum Mechanics, especially in the statistical interpretation of the wave function\".", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "59658", "score": 0.649369478225708, "text": "Paul Karl Feyerabend (] ; January 13, 1924 – February 11, 1994) was an Austrian-born philosopher of science best known for his work as a professor of philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley, where he worked for three decades (1958–1989). At various different points in his life, he lived in England, the United States, New Zealand, Italy, Germany, and finally Switzerland. His major works include \"Against Method\" (published in 1975), \"Science in a Free Society\" (published in 1978) and \"Farewell to Reason\" (a collection of papers published in 1987). Feyerabend became famous for his purportedly anarchistic view of science and his rejection of the existence of universal methodological rules. He was an influential figure in the sociology of scientific knowledge. Asteroid (22356) Feyerabend is named in his honour.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "269980", "score": 0.6491039395332336, "text": "Julian Seymour Schwinger (February 12, 1918 – July 16, 1994) was a Nobel Prize winning American theoretical physicist. He is best known for his work on the theory of quantum electrodynamics (QED), in particular for developing a relativistically invariant perturbation theory, and for renormalizing QED to one loop order. Schwinger was a physics professor at several universities.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "23677224", "score": 0.6475917100906372, "text": "Paul Dirac (1902–1984) was a Swiss-British theoretical physicist, Nobel laureate, and a founder of the field of quantum physics.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "187544", "score": 0.6474804878234863, "text": "Hermann Klaus Hugo Weyl, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'ForMemRS', '4': \"} (] ; 9 November 1885 – 8 December 1955) was a German mathematician, theoretical physicist and philosopher. Although much of his working life was spent in Zürich, Switzerland and then Princeton, he is associated with the University of Göttingen tradition of mathematics, represented by David Hilbert and Hermann Minkowski.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "20476", "score": 0.6467124819755554, "text": "Murray Gell-Mann ( ; born September 15, 1929) is an American physicist who received the 1969 Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the theory of elementary particles. He is the Robert Andrews Millikan Professor of Theoretical Physics Emeritus at the California Institute of Technology, a Distinguished Fellow and co-founder of the Santa Fe Institute, Professor in the Physics and Astronomy Department of the University of New Mexico, and the Presidential Professor of Physics and Medicine at the University of Southern California.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "18070", "score": 0.6425948143005371, "text": "Lise Meitner ( ; 7 November 1878 – 27 October 1968) was an Austrian-Swedish physicist who worked on radioactivity and nuclear physics. Otto Hahn and Meitner led the small group of scientists who first discovered nuclear fission of uranium when it absorbed an extra neutron; the results were published in early 1939. Meitner and Otto Frisch understood that the fission process, which splits the atomic nucleus of uranium into two smaller nuclei, must be accompanied by an enormous release of energy. This process is the basis of the nuclear weapons that were developed in the U.S. during World War II and used against Japan in 1945. Nuclear fission is also the process exploited by nuclear reactors to generate electricity.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "25523", "score": 0.6417568922042847, "text": "Richard Phillips Feynman ( ; May 11, 1918 – February 15, 1988) was an American theoretical physicist known for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of quantum electrodynamics, and the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium, as well as in particle physics for which he proposed the parton model. For his contributions to the development of quantum electrodynamics, Feynman, jointly with Julian Schwinger and Shin'ichirō Tomonaga, received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5adc87c75542994650320d32
Which cinder cone volcano located in the Mexican state of Michoacán is part of the scenes of Captain from Castile
[ { "id": "12441423", "score": 0.6950988173484802, "text": "Captain from Castile is a historical adventure film released by 20th Century Fox in 1947. Directed by Henry King, the Technicolor film starred Tyrone Power, Jean Peters, and Cesar Romero. Shot on location in Michoacán, Mexico, the film includes scenes of the Parícutin volcano, which was then erupting. \"Captain from Castile\" was the feature film debut of actress Jean Peters, who later married industrialist Howard Hughes, and of Mohawk actor Jay Silverheels, who later portrayed Tonto on the television series \"The Lone Ranger\"." }, { "id": "358810", "score": 0.7060086727142334, "text": "Parícutin (or Volcán de Parícutin, also accented Paricutín) is a cinder cone volcano located in the Mexican state of Michoacán, near the city of Uruapan and about 322 km west of Mexico City. The volcano surged suddenly from the cornfield of local farmer Dionisio Pulido in 1943, attracting both popular and scientific attention." } ]
[ { "id": "34579548", "score": 0.7173659801483154, "text": "Michoacán–Guanajuato volcanic field is located in central Mexico. It is a volcanic field that takes the form of a large cinder cone field, with numerous shield volcanoes and maars.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "2568064", "score": 0.6755434274673462, "text": "El Jorullo is a cinder cone volcano in Michoacán, central Mexico, on the southwest slope of the central plateau, 33 miles (53 kilometers) southeast of Uruapan in an area known as the Michoacán-Guanajuato volcanic field. It is about 6 miles (10 km) east-northeast of La Huacana. Its current elevation is 4360 ft . El Jorullo has four smaller cinder cones which have grown from its flanks. The vents of El Jorullo are aligned in a northeast to southwest direction. Lava from these vents cover nine square km around the volcano. Later eruptions produced lavas that had higher silica contents making them thicker than the earlier basalts and basaltic andesite lavas. El Jorullo's crater is about 1,300 by 1,640 feet (400 by 500 m) wide and 490 feet (150 m) deep.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "566102", "score": 0.6661416292190552, "text": "Pico de Orizaba, also known as Citlaltépetl (from Nahuatl \"citlal(in)\" = star, and \"tepētl\" = mountain), is a stratovolcano, the highest mountain in Mexico and the third highest in North America, after Denali (formerly known as Mount McKinley) of the United States and Mount Logan of Canada. It rises 5636 m above sea level in the eastern end of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, on the border between the states of Veracruz and Puebla. The volcano is currently dormant but not extinct, with the last eruption taking place during the 19th century. It is the second most prominent volcanic peak in the world after Africa's Mount Kilimanjaro.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "2788809", "score": 0.6573271751403809, "text": "Sierra Negra (also, and perhaps more properly, Cerro La Negra) is an extinct volcano located in the Mexican state of Puebla, close to the border with Veracruz. At officially 4580 m above sea level, it is the fifth-highest peak in Mexico. However, because it is overshadowed by nearby Pico de Orizaba (5,610 m/18,406 ft), it is not too well known and often left out of lists of Mexico's mountains.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "195805", "score": 0.6463656425476074, "text": "Michoacán, formally Michoacán de Ocampo (] ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Michoacán de Ocampo (Spanish: \"Estado Libre y Soberano de Michoacán de Ocampo\"), is one of the 31 states which, with the Federal District, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. The State is divided into 113 municipalities and its capital city is Morelia (formerly called Valladolid). The city was named after José María Morelos, one of the main heroes of the Mexican War of Independence.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "31059308", "score": 0.6418589353561401, "text": "The Bárcena volcano is classified as a dormant, or historical, cinder cone type volcano that encompasses the southern end of the San Benedicto Island, Mexico. It is grouped with a chain of volcanic islands known as the Revillagigedo Islands, Mexico. These islands are situated in close proximity to each other, and can be found in the Pacific ocean. They are also considered to be part of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt. Volcán Bárcena is positioned 220 miles (353.98 kilometers) off the south-eastern coast of the Baja California Peninsula. The closest city to Barcena is Cabo San Lucas, Mexico.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "2230492", "score": 0.6412616968154907, "text": "Iguala (] ), known officially as Iguala de la Independencia, is a historic city located 102 km from the state capital of Chilpancingo, in the Mexican state of Guerrero in southwestern Mexico.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "5502416", "score": 0.6376665830612183, "text": "The Tarascan Plateau (Spanish: \"Meseta Tarasca\"), also Purépecha Plateau (\"Meseta Purépecha\"), is a plateau and region in the Mexican state of Michoacán, in Southwestern Mexico", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "3963287", "score": 0.6371784210205078, "text": "Pátzcuaro (   ) is a large town and municipality located in the state of Michoacán. The town was founded sometime in the 1320s, at first becoming the capital of the Tarascan state and later its ceremonial center. After the Spanish took over, Vasco de Quiroga worked to make Pátzcuaro the capital of the New Spain province of Michoacán, but after his death, the capital would be moved to nearby Valladolid (today Morelia). Pátzcuaro has retained its colonial and indigenous character since then, and has been named both a \"Pueblo Mágico\" and one of the 100 Historic World Treasure Cities by the United Nations. Pátzcuaro and the lake region it belongs to is well known as a site for Day of the Dead celebrations.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "345258", "score": 0.6368515491485596, "text": "Cinder Cone is a cinder cone volcano in Lassen Volcanic National Park (located in Northern California in the United States). It is located about 10 mi northeast of Lassen Peak and provides an excellent view of Brokeoff Mountain, Lassen Peak, and Chaos Crags.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "3099600", "score": 0.635102391242981, "text": "Sierra Grande is an extinct shield volcano in northeastern New Mexico that rises 2,200 feet above the surrounding plain. It is part of the inactive Raton-Clayton volcanic field.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "14000018", "score": 0.635010838508606, "text": "Ajusco is a 3930 m lava dome volcano located just south of Mexico City, Mexico, in the Tlalpan borough of the city. It is the highest point in the city.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "2273829", "score": 0.6342326998710632, "text": "Cofre de Perote, also known by its Nahuatl names Naupa-Tecutépetl (from \"Nāuhpa-Tēuctēpetl\") and Nauhcampatépetl, both meaning something like \"Place of Four Mountain\" or \"Mountain of the Lord of Four Places\", is an extinct volcano located in the Mexican state of Veracruz, at the point where the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, home to all of Mexico's highest peaks, joins the Sierra Madre Oriental. With an elevation of 4282 m above sea level, Cofre de Perote is Mexico's eighth highest mountain summit.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1152734", "score": 0.6341986656188965, "text": "The Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt \"(Eje Volcánico Transversal)\", also known as the Transvolcanic Belt and locally as the Sierra Nevada (\"Snowy Mountain Range\"), is a volcanic belt that covers central-southern Mexico. Several of its highest peaks have snow all year long, and during clear weather, they are visible to a large percentage of those who live on the many high plateaus from which these volcanoes rise.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "81553", "score": 0.6316806077957153, "text": "Teotihuacan , also written Teotihuacán (] ,    ), is an ancient Mesoamerican city located in a sub-valley of the Valley of Mexico, located in the State of Mexico 40 km northeast of modern-day Mexico City, known today as the site of many of the most architecturally significant Mesoamerican pyramids built in the pre-Columbian Americas.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "1796519", "score": 0.6311884522438049, "text": "Uruapan is the second largest city in the Mexican state of Michoacán. It is located at the western edge of the Purépecha highlands, just to the east of the Tierra Caliente Region. Since the colonial period, it has been an important city economically due its location. The city was conquered by the Spanish in 1522, when the last Purépecha ruler fled the Pátzcuaro area to here. The modern city was laid out in 1534 by Friar Juan de San Miguel. It played an important role in the War of Independence, and was the capital of Michoacán during the French Intervention. Today it is the center of Mexico’s avocado growing region, with most of the crop distributed from here nationally and internationally.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "2273058", "score": 0.6309581398963928, "text": "Nevado de Toluca (:    ) is a large stratovolcano in central Mexico, located about 80 km west of Mexico City near the city of Toluca. It is generally cited as the fourth highest of Mexico's peaks, after Pico de Orizaba, Popocatépetl and Iztaccíhuatl, although by some measurements, Sierra Negra is slightly higher.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "90306", "score": 0.6303972601890564, "text": "Iztaccíhuatl (alternative spellings include Ixtaccíhuatl, or either variant spelled without the accent) (] or, as spelled with the x, ] ), is a 5230 m dormant volcanic mountain in Mexico located on the border between the State of Mexico and Puebla. It is the nation's third highest, after Pico de Orizaba 5636 m and Popocatépetl 5426 m .", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "90307", "score": 0.6279955506324768, "text": "Popocatépetl (] ; \"Popōcatepētl\" ] ) is an active volcano, located in the states of Puebla, Mexico, and Morelos, in Central Mexico, and lies in the eastern half of the Trans-Mexican volcanic belt. At 5426 m it is the second highest peak in Mexico, after Citlaltépetl (Pico de Orizaba) at 5636 m .", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "493636", "score": 0.6278395056724548, "text": "The Volcán de Colima, 3,820 m (12,533 ft), also known as Volcán de Fuego, is part of the Colima Volcanic Complex (CVC) consisting of Volcán de Colima, Nevado de Colima (] ) and the eroded El Cantaro (listed as extinct). It is the youngest of the three and as of 2015 is one of the most active volcanos in Mexico and in North America. It has erupted more than 40 times since 1576. One of the largest eruptions was on January 20–24, 1913. Nevado de Colima, also known as Tzapotépetl, lies 5 km north of its more active neighbor and is the taller of the two at 4,271 meters (14,015 ft). It is the 26th-most prominent peak in North America.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abc54ac55429959677d6a85
Who was born on December 5, 1932 and had song written for him by John Marascalco?
[ { "id": "1457397", "score": 0.742317795753479, "text": "John Marascalco (born John S. Marascalso, 27 March 1931) is an American songwriter, who is most noted for the songs he wrote for Little Richard. He was born in Grenada, Mississippi." }, { "id": "147073", "score": 0.6124619841575623, "text": "Richard Wayne Penniman (born December 5, 1932), known as Little Richard, is an American musician, singer, actor, comedian and songwriter." } ]
[ { "id": "27159339", "score": 0.6521520614624023, "text": "\"Ready Teddy\" is a song written by John Marascalco and Robert Blackwell, and first made popular by Little Richard in 1956.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "179328", "score": 0.6231940388679504, "text": "Burt Freeman Bacharach ( ; born May 12, 1928) is an American composer, songwriter, record producer, pianist, and singer who has composed hundreds of popular hit songs from the late 1950s through the 1980s, many in collaboration with popular lyricist Hal David. A six-time Grammy Award winner and three-time Academy Award winner, Bacharach's songs have been recorded by more than 1,000 different artists. s of 2014 , he had written 73 US and 52 UK Top 40 hits. He is considered one of the most important composers of 20th-century popular music.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "11983070", "score": 0.6226441860198975, "text": "John R. Cash (born J. R. Cash; February 26, 1932 – September 12, 2003) was an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, actor, and author. He is widely considered one of the most influential popular musicians of the 20th century and is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, having sold more than 90 million records worldwide. Although primarily remembered as a country music icon, his genre-spanning songs and sound embraced rock and roll, rockabilly, blues, folk, and gospel. This crossover appeal won Cash the rare honor of multiple inductions in the Country Music, Rock and Roll, and Gospel Music Halls of Fame.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "32765559", "score": 0.6071003675460815, "text": "\"Send Me Some Lovin'\" is a 1957 rock and roll standard recorded by Little Richard. John S. Marascalso co-wrote \"Send Me Some Lovin'\" with Leo Price.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "376223", "score": 0.600941002368927, "text": "Melvin Howard Tormé (September 13, 1925 – June 5, 1999), nicknamed The Velvet Fog, was an American musician, best known as a singer of jazz standards. He was also a jazz composer and arranger, drummer, an actor in radio, film, and television, and the author of five books. He composed the music for \"The Christmas Song\" (\"Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire\") and co-wrote the lyrics with Bob Wells.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "991143", "score": 0.5989311337471008, "text": "Francis Wayne \"Frank\" Sinatra ( ; ] ; January 10, 1944 – March 16, 2016) professionally known as Frank Sinatra Jr., was an American singer, songwriter, and conductor.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "263914", "score": 0.5978654026985168, "text": "Salvatore \"Toto\" Cutugno (] ; born 7 July 1943) is an Italian pop singer-songwriter and musician. Cutugno may be best known for his worldwide hit song, \"L'Italiano\", which was on his hit CD, \"I Grandi Successi\". He won the Eurovision Song Contest 1990, as with a previous Eurovision winner Johnny Logan he was author of both lyrics and music.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "5830517", "score": 0.5970326662063599, "text": "James Ellsworth Lowe (May 7, 1923 – December 12, 2016) was an American singer-songwriter, best known for his 1956 number-one hit song, \"Green Door\". He also served as a disc jockey and radio host and personality, and was considered an expert on the popular music of the 1940s and 1950s.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1170776", "score": 0.5966870188713074, "text": "Roquel \"Billy\" Davis (July 11, 1932 – September 2, 2004), of Detroit, was an American songwriter, record producer, and singer. Davis was also known as a writer/producer of commercial jingles, mostly for Coca-Cola. He was also known as Tyran Carlo on writing credits.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "4386087", "score": 0.5962414741516113, "text": "\"Santa Baby\" is a 1953 Christmas song written by Joan Javits (the niece of Senator Jacob K. Javits) and Philip Springer, sung originally by Eartha Kitt.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "2365819", "score": 0.5959523916244507, "text": "Tommy Cash, (born April 5, 1940), is an American country singer-songwriter and the younger brother of Johnny Cash.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "420126", "score": 0.5958705544471741, "text": "Frankie Laine (born Francesco Paolo LoVecchio; March 30, 1913 – February 6, 2007) was an American singer, songwriter, and actor whose career spanned 75 years, from his first concerts in 1930 with a marathon dance company to his final performance of \"That's My Desire\" in 2005. Often billed as \"America's Number One Song Stylist\", his other nicknames include \"Mr. Rhythm\", \"Old Leather Lungs\", and \"Mr. Steel Tonsils\". His hits included \"That's My Desire\", \"That Lucky Old Sun\", \"Mule Train\", \"Cry of the Wild Goose\", \"A Woman In Love\", \"Jezebel\", \"High Noon\", \"I Believe\", \"Hey Joe!\", \"The Kid's Last Fight\", \"Cool Water\", \"Moonlight Gambler,\" \"Love Is a Golden Ring,\" \"Rawhide\", and \"Lord, You Gave Me a Mountain.\"", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "518843", "score": 0.5947835445404053, "text": "Neil Sedaka (born March 13, 1939) is an American pop singer, pianist, composer and record producer. Since his music career began in 1957, he has sold millions of records as an artist and has written or co-written over 500 songs for himself and others, collaborating mostly with lyricists Howard Greenfield and Phil Cody.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "191361", "score": 0.5944260954856873, "text": "Martin David Robinson (September 26, 1925 – December 8, 1982), known professionally as Marty Robbins, was an American singer, songwriter, actor, multi-instrumentalist, and racing driver. One of the most popular and successful country and western singers of all time for most of his near four-decade career, Robbins often topped the country music charts, and several of his songs also had crossover success as pop hits. He appeared on the PBS music program \"Austin City Limits\" in 1980 (season 5).", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "166768", "score": 0.5939888954162598, "text": "James William Buffett (born December 25, 1946) is an American musician, songwriter, author, actor, and businessman. He is best known for his music, which often portrays an \"island escapism\" lifestyle. Together with his Coral Reefer Band, Buffett has recorded hit songs including \"Margaritaville\" (ranked 234th on the Recording Industry Association of America's list of \"Songs of the Century\") and \"Come Monday\". He has a devoted base of fans known as \"Parrotheads\".", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "2506816", "score": 0.5935646295547485, "text": "\"The Christmas Song\" (commonly subtitled \"Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire\" or, as it was originally subtitled, \"Merry Christmas to You\") is a classic Christmas song written in 1945 by Bob Wells and Mel Tormé.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "526538", "score": 0.5935400128364563, "text": "Barry Manilow (born Barry Alan Pincus; June 17, 1943) is an American singer-songwriter, arranger, musician, and producer with a career that has spanned more than 50 years. His hit recordings include \"Mandy\", \"Can't Smile Without You\", and \"Copacabana (At the Copa)\".", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "50657673", "score": 0.5924935340881348, "text": "Jimmie Van Zant (born Jimmie Kelsay; 1956 – April 7, 2016) was an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "526729", "score": 0.5897733569145203, "text": "John David Marks (November 10, 1909 – September 3, 1985) was an American songwriter. Although he was Jewish, he specialized in Christmas songs and wrote many holiday standards, including \"Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" (a hit for Gene Autry and others), \"Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree\" (a hit for Brenda Lee), \"A Holly Jolly Christmas\" (recorded by the Quinto Sisters and later by Burl Ives), \"Silver and Gold\" (for Burl Ives), and \"Run Rudolph Run\" (recorded by Chuck Berry).", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "15766", "score": 0.5876041650772095, "text": "James Joseph Brown (May 3, 1933 – December 25, 2006) was an American singer, songwriter, record producer, dancer, and bandleader. A progenitor of funk music and a major figure of 20th century popular music and dance, he is often referred to as the \"Godfather of Soul\". In a career that spanned six decades, he influenced the development of several music genres.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a81e35e554299676cceb138
For which band was the writer of Jillian a lead vocalist?
[ { "id": "18965919", "score": 0.6756632328033447, "text": "\"Jillian (I'd Give My Heart)\" is a song written by Sharon den Adel, Robert Westerholt and Martijn Spierenburg for the album \"The Silent Force\" (2004). It was used to promote Within Temptation's live DVD \"The Silent Force Tour\" (2005)." }, { "id": "623393", "score": 0.8, "text": "Sharon Janny den Adel (born 12 July 1974) is a Dutch singer, songwriter and fashion designer, best known as the lead vocalist and one of the main songwriters in the Dutch symphonic metal band Within Temptation. She has been a performing musician since the age of 14, and was a founding member of Within Temptation, along with Robert Westerholt, in 1996." } ]
[ { "id": "1624044", "score": 0.6725329756736755, "text": "Amanda MacKinnon Gaiman Palmer ( ; born April 30, 1976), sometimes known as Amanda Fucking Palmer (AFP), is an American singer-songwriter who is the lead singer, pianist, and lyricist of the duo The Dresden Dolls. She performs as a solo artist, and was also one-half of the duo Evelyn Evelyn, and the lead singer and songwriter of Amanda Palmer and the Grand Theft Orchestra.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "504461", "score": 0.662652313709259, "text": "Shirley Ann Manson (born 26 August 1966) is a Scottish singer, songwriter and actress. She is the lead vocalist of the alternative rock band Garbage. For much of her international career Manson commuted between her home city of Edinburgh and the United States to record with Garbage; she now lives and works in Los Angeles. Manson gained media attention for her forthright style, rebellious attitude and distinctive voice.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "48576868", "score": 0.6595826148986816, "text": "Jillian Anita Chapman (\"née\", Edwards; born November 28, 1988) is an American Christian musician, folk musician, and rock musician, who primarily plays an indie folk, indie pop, and indie rock style of folk rock and alternative rock music. She has released four musical works, \"Galaxies & Such\" in 2009, \"Headfirst\" in 2011, \"Daydream\" and \"All My Christmases\" in 2014.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "32234267", "score": 0.6503960490226746, "text": "Jillian Lauren (born August 30, 1973) is an American writer, performer and former escort.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "39281469", "score": 0.6495495438575745, "text": "Joseph Allen \"Joey\" Stewart (born October 26, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, producer, author and podcaster. He is the founder and lead singer of the band Unkle Nancy and the Family Jewels. He has also played with UN and the Horrible Heathens, the Antidope and the Clowns of Class. Over the span of his career, Unkle Nancy has released over thirty albums.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1340318", "score": 0.6492275595664978, "text": "Michael Geoffrey \"Mick\" Jones (born 26 June 1955) is a British musician, singer and songwriter best known as the lead guitarist, co-lead vocalist, cofounder and songwriter for The Clash until his dismissal in 1983. Afterwards, he formed the band Big Audio Dynamite with Don Letts. Jones has recently played with the group Carbon/Silicon along with Tony James and has toured the world as part of the Gorillaz live band. In late 2011, Jones collaborated with Pete Wylie and members of The Farm to form The Justice Tonight Band.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "40891165", "score": 0.6486715078353882, "text": "Jillian Rose Banks (born June 16, 1988), known professionally by the mononym Banks (often stylized as BANKS), is an American singer and songwriter from Orange County, California. She is signed to Harvest Records and Good Years Recordings. Following the release of two extended plays, \"Fall Over\" and \"London\", in 2013, Banks released her debut album, \"Goddess\", on September 5, 2014, to positive reviews from contemporary music critics. It reached number 12 on the US Billboard 100, while its most successful single, \"Beggin for Thread\", was certified gold by the RIAA. Her second studio album, \"The Altar\", was released on September 30, 2016, to a similar positive reception.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "7144873", "score": 0.6438883543014526, "text": "Brendon Boyd Urie (born April 12, 1987) is an American singer, songwriter, musician and multi-instrumentalist. He is best known as the lead vocalist of Panic! at the Disco, of which he is the sole remaining original member.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "2076349", "score": 0.6435237526893616, "text": "Emily Haines (born January 25, 1974) is a Canadian singer and songwriter. She is best known as the lead singer, keyboardist and songwriter of the rock band Metric and a member of Broken Social Scene. As a solo artist, she has performed under her own name and under the moniker Emily Haines & The Soft Skeleton. Haines possesses a soprano vocal range.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "12007227", "score": 0.6433944702148438, "text": "Astrid Young (born August 16, 1962) is a Canadian singer/songwriter. She is the daughter of journalist, sportswriter, and novelist Scott Young and his second wife Astrid Carlson, and the half-sister of fellow musician Neil Young, who bought her first amp in the 1970s. After a brief run with 80's Glam metal group Sacred Child, she went on to record backup vocals on several albums through most of the 80's and 90's. Her vocals appeared on Neil Young's albums \"Unplugged\", \"Road Rock Vol. 1\" and the Grammy-nominated \"Harvest Moon\". In 2002, she performed lead vocals and played the bass guitar on rock band's iST album \"Pokalolo Paniolo\". Young has also released three solo albums, \"Brainflower\" in 1995, \"Matinee\" in 2002 and \"One Night at Giant Rock\" in 2014, which was co-produced by Victor DeLorenzo. In addition to writing a Canadian bestselling book, \"Being Young\", Young has also co-written music with many fellow musicians, including Nancy Wilson, Lisa Dalbello and the late West Arkeen.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "2202083", "score": 0.6386218667030334, "text": "Katherine Lynne Bjelland (born December 9, 1963) is an American singer, songwriter, musician and guitarist. Bjelland rose to prominence as the lead singer, guitarist, and songwriter of the grunge band Babes in Toyland, which formed in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1987. Bjelland had also been involved in musical projects prior, including a band called The Venarays, as well as the Pagan Babies, which she formed with Courtney Love in 1985.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "451050", "score": 0.6373486518859863, "text": "Michael Ross Doughty ( ; born June 10, 1970) is an American singer-songwriter and author. He founded the band Soul Coughing in 1992, and as of \"The Heart Watches While the Brain Burns\" (2016), has released 18 studio albums, live albums, and EPs, all since 2000.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "183773", "score": 0.636040449142456, "text": "William Patrick \"Billy\" Corgan Jr. (born March 17, 1967) is an American musician, songwriter, producer, poet, and entrepreneur. He is best known as the lead singer, primary songwriter, guitarist, and sole permanent member of The Smashing Pumpkins. Formed by Corgan and guitarist James Iha in Chicago, Illinois, in 1988, the band quickly gained steam with the addition of bassist D'arcy Wretzky and drummer Jimmy Chamberlin. Strong album sales and large-scale tours propelled the band's increasing fame in the 1990s until their break-up in 2000. Corgan started a new band called Zwan, and after their quick demise, he released a solo album (\"TheFutureEmbrace\") and a collection of poetry (\"Blinking with Fists\") before setting his sights on reforming Smashing Pumpkins.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1443304", "score": 0.6357921361923218, "text": "Joseph Thomas Elliott Jr. (born 1 August 1959) is an English singer-songwriter and musician, best known as the lead singer of the English rock band Def Leppard. He has also been the lead singer of the David Bowie tribute band the Cybernauts and the Mott the Hoople cover band Down 'n' Outz. He is one of the two original members of Def Leppard and one of the three to perform on every Def Leppard album.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "534957", "score": 0.6356936693191528, "text": "Dolores Mary Eileen O'Riordan ( ; born 6 September 1971) is an Irish musician and singer-songwriter. She led the rock band The Cranberries to worldwide success for thirteen years before the band took a break starting in 2003, reuniting in 2009.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "3522237", "score": 0.6351922750473022, "text": "Dandelion was a grunge band from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania formed in 1989 by vocalist/guitarist Kevin Morpurgo, bassist Mike Morpurgo, guitarist Carl Hinds, and drummer Dante Cimino. Bayen Butler was also a member in 1993-94.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "222165", "score": 0.6337747573852539, "text": "Chris Cornell (born Christopher John Boyle; July 20, 1964 – May 18, 2017) was an American musician, singer, and songwriter. He was best known as the lead vocalist for the rock bands Soundgarden and Audioslave. Cornell was also known for his numerous solo works and soundtrack contributions since 1991, and as the founder and frontman for Temple of the Dog, the one-off tribute band dedicated to his late friend Andrew Wood.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "14796618", "score": 0.6331964731216431, "text": "Jillian Margaret Birt (born in Tambellup), is an Australian rock musician and architect. Birt was the keyboardist and vocalist of the alternative rock and pop band, The Triffids from 1983 to 1989. In 2008, The Triffids were inducted into the Australian Recording Industry Association Hall of Fame.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "622368", "score": 0.632232129573822, "text": "Isaac Kristofer Brock (born July 9, 1975) is the lead singer, guitarist, banjoist, and songwriter for the American indie rock band Modest Mouse, as well as his side project band, Ugly Casanova. As a songwriter he is noted for wordplay and frequent use of metaphors, philosophical lyrics, themes of oppressive rural lifestyles, and certain phrases and sayings commonly used in the early to mid-20th century and in blue collar environments.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "484247", "score": 0.6308014392852783, "text": "David Albert Alvin (born November 11, 1955) is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, music producer and poet. He is a former and founding member of the roots rock band the Blasters. Alvin has recorded and performed as a solo artist since the late 1980s and has been involved in various side projects and collaborations. He has had brief stints as a member of the bands X and the Knitters.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac137f255429964131be19b
Are Derek Sherinian and Alex Sevanian both American?
[ { "id": "1009913", "score": 0.7320751547813416, "text": "Derek Sherinian (born August 25, 1966) is an American keyboardist who has toured and recorded for Alice Cooper, Billy Idol, Yngwie Malmsteen, Kiss, Steve Vai, and Joe Bonamassa. He was also a member of Dream Theater from 1994–99, is the founder of Planet X and also one of the founding members of Black Country Communion and Sons of Apollo. He has released seven solo albums that have featured a variety of prominent guest musicians, including guitarists Slash, Yngwie Malmsteen, Allan Holdsworth, Steve Lukather, Joe Bonamassa, Billy Sheehan, Zakk Wylde and Al Di Meola." }, { "id": "6444690", "score": 0.7289971113204956, "text": "Alex Sevanian (November 3, 1946 – February 17, 2005) was an American pharmacologist." } ]
[ { "id": "6531898", "score": 0.6414634585380554, "text": "Blood of the Snake is the fifth solo album by keyboard player Derek Sherinian. It has contributions from Billy Idol, Zakk Wylde, ex-Guns'n'Roses guitarist Slash, John Petrucci of Dream Theater, in addition to previous collaborators Simon Phillips, Yngwie Malmsteen, Tony Franklin, Steve Lukather and Brian Tichy.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "46881227", "score": 0.6273729205131531, "text": "Aaron Sherinian is the Global Communications Director for the Aga Khan Development Network. He was previously Chief Communications and Marketing Officer of the United Nations Foundation. Sherinian led the UN Foundation’s public relations efforts, media relationships, strategic outreach, and online presence since 2009. He was involved with the design of the Social Good Summit, #GivingTuesday, Rio+Social, International Day of Happiness, and the Momentum1000 global social media rally. The UN Foundation Public Affairs team won three consecutive honors by PRNews as \"Public Affairs Team of the Year\" in 2012, 2013, and 2014. Aaron was also named “In-House Professional of the Year” by PRWeek in 2016.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "6575864", "score": 0.616311252117157, "text": "Mythology is the fourth solo album by keyboard player Derek Sherinian. Sherinian again draws upon some of the greatest talent from the worlds of rock and jazz music. Among the artists appearing on \"Mythology\" are jazz fusion player Allan Holdsworth (U.K., Soft Machine, Level 42), Steve Lukather (Toto), Simon Phillips (Toto, Jeff Beck, The Who), Zakk Wylde (Ozzy Osbourne, Black Label Society), Grammy award winner Steve Stevens (Billy Idol), Jerry Goodman (Mahavishnu Orchestra, Dixie Dregs), and a very rare guest appearance from guitarist John Sykes (Whitesnake, Thin Lizzy, Blue Murder).", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "22385753", "score": 0.6075477004051208, "text": "Molecular Heinosity is the sixth studio album by keyboardist Derek Sherinian, released on March 24, 2009 through InsideOut Music.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "6575162", "score": 0.6002365946769714, "text": "Black Utopia is the third solo album by keyboard player Derek Sherinian. In addition to the returning members Zakk Wylde, Simon Phillips and Steve Lukather, three new musicians joined Sherinian: bass guitarist Billy Sheehan and guitarists Yngwie Malmsteen – with whom Sherinian had toured in 2001 – and Al Di Meola. \"One of the highlights of my career was flying to Miami to produce Yngwie, and the next day Al Di Meola - all for my record!\" The song \"Axis Of Evil\", (co-written with KISS drummer Eric Singer), has Zakk Wylde and Yngwie Malmsteen in a guitar duel. \"Black Utopia\" was the beginning of an ongoing collaboration with drummer Brian Tichy, and album cover artist Mattias Noren. \"Black Utopia\" is Sherinian's best selling solo record to date.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "40276067", "score": 0.5943776965141296, "text": "Sebu Simonian (born 1978; Armenian: Սեպուհ Սիմոնեան ) is an Armenian-American singer, songwriter, keyboardist, and record producer, one-half of the Los Angeles-based indie pop duo Capital Cities.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "46914236", "score": 0.5903974771499634, "text": "Alexander Sarkissian (born April 3, 1990) is an American professional tennis player of Armenian descent.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "52908212", "score": 0.5791119933128357, "text": "Sevan Malikyan (Armenian: Սևան Մալիկյան , born on September 4, 1972 in London) is British expressive artist of Armenian ancestry.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "47294543", "score": 0.5766564011573792, "text": "Derek Seguin (born 1972) is a Canadian stand-up comedian. Of mixed French Canadian and Irish descent, he is best known for comedy which plays on the cultural differences between English Canada and French Canada, which he performs in an intentionally exaggerated stereotype of a Québécois accent.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "2541779", "score": 0.5730243921279907, "text": "Alexander Movsesyan (Armenian: Ալեքսանդր Մինասի Մովսիսյան ; 18 April 1858 – 7 August 1935), better known by his pen name Alexander Shirvanzade (Armenian: Ալեքսանդր Շիրվանզադե ) was an Armenian playwright and novelist.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "11342934", "score": 0.5724616050720215, "text": "Seyran Ohanyan (Armenian: Սեյրան Օհանյան; born 1 July 1962 ) was the Defence Minister of Armenia. He held this position since 14 April 2008 until 3 October 2016.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1562079", "score": 0.5701428055763245, "text": "Planet X is an instrumental rock supergroup, founded by keyboardist Derek Sherinian and drummer Virgil Donati. Throughout more than a decade of activity, they have released three studio albums and a live album, each with a variety of guest musicians and oft-changing lineups.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "51152307", "score": 0.5701406002044678, "text": "Selda and Derek are an American songwriting duo, consisting of Selda Sahin (lyrics) and Derek Gregor (music), best known as the songwriters of the musical film Grind, starring Anthony Rapp, Claire Coffee and Pasha Pellosie. They are co-writing Eric Michael Krop's pop album \"Greater Things\", to be released in 2016.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "35892473", "score": 0.5688430070877075, "text": "Tony Berrian (born February 12, 1979) is an American former sprinter.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "6012974", "score": 0.5663790702819824, "text": "Inertia is the second studio album by keyboardist Derek Sherinian, released in 2001 through InsideOut Music. This album marks the beginning of Sherinian's longtime collaborations with drummer Simon Phillips as well as guitarists Steve Lukather and Zakk Wylde.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "33120351", "score": 0.566126823425293, "text": "Oceana is the seventh studio album by keyboardist Derek Sherinian, released on September 5, 2011 through Music Theories Recordings. After his recording sessions for the album, guitarist Joe Bonamassa posted on his official forum: \"This session was one of the most challenging of my career. To be in the studio with Derek Sherinian and Simon Phillips [is] daunting. A huge thanks to Both Derek and Simon for getting me through it. I learned a lot. \"Oceana\" is a killer record. Highly recommended.\"", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "795156", "score": 0.5637281537055969, "text": "Falling Into Infinity is the fourth studio album by American progressive metal/rock band Dream Theater, released on September 23, 1997 through EastWest Records. It is the band's first and only studio album to feature keyboardist Derek Sherinian following the departure of Kevin Moore in 1994.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "52228115", "score": 0.563614547252655, "text": "Sedrak A. Sedrakyan is an Armenian psychologist, doctor of Psychological Sciences, and professor.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "52485042", "score": 0.5620190501213074, "text": "Richard Jeranian (Armenian: Ռիշար Ժերանյան ) born on 17 July 1921 in Sebaste (now known as Sivas), is an Armenian painter, draftsman and lithographer active in France.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "6977761", "score": 0.561942458152771, "text": "Planet X is the first studio album by keyboardist Derek Sherinian, released in 1999 through Magna Carta Records. The album was devised after Sherinian left progressive metal band Dream Theater in January 1999. He then joined drummer Virgil Donati in forming a band also named Planet X, which released their own first album \"Universe\" in 2000. Guitarist Brett Garsed, who plays on \"Planet X\", would later return on the band Planet X's album \"Quantum\" in 2007.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5adbe55c5542994650320c0e
Where is one of the stores inside Concord Mall based?
[ { "id": "36997445", "score": 0.7550789713859558, "text": "Concord Mall is an enclosed shopping mall serving Elkhart, Indiana. It opened in 1972 and is anchored by J. C. Penney, Carson's, Jo Ann Fabrics, Hobby Lobby and Martin's Supermarkets." }, { "id": "1424449", "score": 0.6376084685325623, "text": "Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. is a private for-profit, closely held corporation, and an American chain of retail arts and crafts stores based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, formerly called Hobby Lobby Creative Centers. The stores are managed by direct corporate hires." } ]
[ { "id": "1923389", "score": 0.7525006532669067, "text": "Concord Mills is a nearly 1.4-million-square-foot shopping mall located in Concord, North Carolina . The mall is in Cabarrus County, just a few hundred feet from the Mecklenburg County border, and about 12 mi from Uptown Charlotte. It is one of two malls in Concord, the other being Carolina Mall. Formerly operated by the Mills Corporation, it is now owned by Simon Property Group. It is North Carolina's largest tourist attraction, attracting 17.6 million visitors in 2005. The mall is located about a mile from Charlotte Motor Speedway.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "12557245", "score": 0.7487657070159912, "text": "Concord Mall may refer to various shopping malls:", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "26515162", "score": 0.7420960068702698, "text": "Steeplegate Mall is an enclosed shopping mall in Concord, New Hampshire, United States. Opened in 1990, it is anchored by two locations of The Bon-Ton, along with JCPenney and Sears. It was managed by Rouse Properties, a division of General Growth Properties. It has struggled with high vacancy rates throughout its existence.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "40831495", "score": 0.7417214512825012, "text": "Carolina Mall is an enclosed shopping mall in Concord, North Carolina. It is one of two shopping malls in the city, the other being Concord Mills. Opened in 1972, Carolina Mall features Belk, J. C. Penney, Sears, and Staples. It is managed by Hull Storey Gibson.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "12557344", "score": 0.7395904660224915, "text": "Concord Mall, is an shopping mall, located north of the city of Wilmington, in the unincorporated Brandywine Hundred area along U.S. Route 202, is Delaware's second-largest shopping mall. A short distance south of the Pennsylvania border, it attracts shoppers from Pennsylvania and other neighboring states wishing to take advantage of tax-free shopping in Delaware. The mall opened in stages over a period of several years. The first stage was an Almart, a now-defunct discounter, which opened in 1965. In 1971, a Pomeroy's (now-defunct department store chain) was added. The Almart later became a Jefferson Ward (Montgomery Ward-owned discounter), and was then a Bradlees for a brief time until it was demolished for a Sears. The mall contains over 90 stores and features a fountain surrounded by a garden. It is owned by Allied Properties.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "46996687", "score": 0.7161430716514587, "text": "SEA LIFE Charlotte-Concord is an interactive aquarium located at the Concord Mills mall in Concord, North Carolina, close to Charlotte. The aquarium contains thousands of aquatic creatures, plus interactive touch pools and a 360° ocean tunnel. SEA LIFE Charlotte-Concord is owned and operated by Merlin Entertainments.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "30177587", "score": 0.6927512288093567, "text": "Shoe Show, Inc. is an American footwear retailer based in Concord, North Carolina. It operates shoe stores throughout the United States under the brands Shoe Show, The Shoe Dept., The Shoe Dept. Encore, Shoebilee! and Burlington Shoes, and Shoe Show Mega.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "8168985", "score": 0.6863752007484436, "text": "Sunvalley Shopping Center, or more popularly \"Sunvalley Mall\", is a regional shopping center located in Concord, California (one of the suburbs in the San Francisco Bay Area, in east central Contra Costa County). Located off Interstate 680, Sunvalley is owned and operated by the Taubman Company and is anchored by Macy's, JCPenney, and Sears. The total square footage of the mall is 1,333,000 square feet.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "17255339", "score": 0.6772235631942749, "text": "Abercrombie & Fitch (A&F) is an American retailer that focuses on upscale casual wear for young consumers, its headquarters are in New Albany, Ohio, a suburb of Columbus. The company operates two other offshoot brands: Abercrombie Kids & Hollister Co. The company operates 1,049 stores across all four brands.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "532238", "score": 0.6771442294120789, "text": "The Mall of New Hampshire is a shopping mall located in the Lower South Willow neighborhood of Manchester, New Hampshire. Its major anchoring stores are Macy's, Old Navy, JCPenney, Sears and Best Buy. The mall has over 120 stores as well as a large food court and is 930000 sqft , making it the third largest mall in New Hampshire after the Mall at Rockingham Park in Salem, and the Pheasant Lane Mall in Nashua, which opened in 1991 and 1986, respectively. This was the first large-scale shopping mall in New Hampshire; initial construction of the mall was completed in August 1977, though it has since been dramatically expanded.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "2946424", "score": 0.6727986335754395, "text": "The Burlington Mall is a large, two-story, indoor shopping mall complex located off Route 3 and Route 128 in Burlington, Massachusetts. The mall is one of many shopping venues in the Middlesex County area, including the Shops at Billerica, Square One Mall, Acton Plaza, and Middlesex Commons. The Burlington Mall has a gross leasable area of 1282339 sqft . The mall has approximately 170 shops and restaurants, including a large food court (capable of seating 775), and is in a high-density commercial district. Built in 1968, it was expanded in the 1970s and 1980s. It is managed by Simon Property Group, Inc.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "18482743", "score": 0.6702184677124023, "text": "La Palmera is an indoor and open-air shopping mall located along the shopping corridor of South Padre Island Drive at Staples St. in Corpus Christi, Texas, United States. It has over 100 mainline stores and 3 anchor stores Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's (previously Foley's).", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "23273274", "score": 0.6695271134376526, "text": "Concord Square () is a shopping centre in Tsuen Wan, New Territories, Hong Kong. Formerly the old buildings and villages in Tai Uk Wai (), The Blue Yard (built in 2002) and the shopping centre were portions of Tsuen Wan Seven Street Redevelopment Project (). It was completed in 2003 and developed by Concord Land Development Company Limited. A Wellcome supermarket is at its basement.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "4072371", "score": 0.6692891716957092, "text": "Square One Mall (formerly the New England Shopping Center) is a 115 store shopping mall located along US Route 1 (Broadway) between Main Street and Essex Street in Saugus, Massachusetts. Anchor stores include Sears, Macy's, Dick's Sporting Goods, Best Buy, T.J. Maxx, and BD's Furniture.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "3682875", "score": 0.6679472327232361, "text": "Holly Hill Mall and Business Center (formerly known as \"Colonial Mall Burlington\" and \"Burlington Square Malll\") is an enclosed shopping mall located in Burlington, North Carolina, United States. The mall's anchor stores are Sears, Dunham's Sports, and Dave's Furniture.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "1458892", "score": 0.6666355729103088, "text": "Carolina Place Mall is a shopping mall located in Pineville, North Carolina, a suburb of Charlotte. The 1200000 sqft (GLA) mall, in the shape of a curve, is anchored by Sears, Belk, JCPenney, and Dillard's.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "24720163", "score": 0.6614408493041992, "text": "Westminster Mall is an enclosed, two-level shopping mall in Westminster, California, United States. Opened in August 1974, the mall features Macy's, J. C. Penney, Sears and Target as its anchor stores. It is owned and managed by Washington Prime Group.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "26927390", "score": 0.6612143516540527, "text": "Shops at Billerica (formerly known as Billerica Mall) is a strip mall and former enclosed shopping mall located in Billerica, Massachusetts. It was built as part of a series of malls including the Woburn Mall, and the Mystic Mall. Anchor stores include Burlington, Kmart, and Market Basket.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "46987050", "score": 0.6594056487083435, "text": "Legoland Discovery Center Boston is an indoor family entertainment center located in Somerville, Massachusetts, near Boston. The popular attraction includes Lego rides, a soft play area, a 4D cinema and a gift shop. It also contains a mini Lego version of Boston, including mini replicas of the Gillette Stadium and Fenway Park. Legoland Discovery Center Boston is owned and operated by leisure group Merlin Entertainments.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "533236", "score": 0.6590719819068909, "text": "The Shops at Prudential Center is an urban shopping center located at the base of the Prudential Tower in Boston, Massachusetts. The mall lies adjacent to many other destinations such as: Hynes Convention Center, the 101/111 Huntington Avenue office towers, and a skywalk connecting it to Copley Place.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5adde6025542997dc7907097
What is the logo of the university which the West Florida Argonauts make up its athletic program?
[ { "id": "19699210", "score": 0.7793775796890259, "text": "The West Florida Argonauts are composed of 16 NCAA sports teams which make up the athletic program for the University of West Florida." }, { "id": "750756", "score": 0.8205791115760803, "text": "The University of West Florida, also known as West Florida and UWF, is a mid-sized public university located in Pensacola, Florida, United States. Established in 1963 as a member institution of the State University System of Florida, the University of West Florida is a comprehensive research university without faculties of law or medicine, a designated space-grant institution, and sits on the third largest campus in the State University System, at 1600 acre . The main campus is a natural preserve that is bordered by two rivers and Escambia Bay. The university's mascot is an Argonaut and its logo is the Chambered Nautilus." } ]
[ { "id": "965005", "score": 0.6923586130142212, "text": "The Florida Gators are the intercollegiate sports teams that represent the University of Florida located in Gainesville, Florida. The University of Florida, its athletic program, its alumni, and its sports fans are often collectively referred to as the \"Gator Nation.\" The Gators compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and are consistently ranked among the top college sports programs in the United States.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "54793282", "score": 0.6848593354225159, "text": "The 2017 West Florida Argonauts football team represents the University of West Florida in the 2017 NCAA Division II football season. They are led by head coach Pete Shinnick, who was in his second season at West Florida. The Argonauts will play their home games at Blue Wahoos Stadium and are members of the Gulf South Conference.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "880200", "score": 0.6744403839111328, "text": "Florida Atlantic University (also referred to as FAU or Florida Atlantic) is a public university located in Boca Raton, Florida, with five satellite campuses located in the Florida cities of Dania Beach, Davie, Fort Lauderdale, Jupiter, and in Fort Pierce at the Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution. FAU belongs to the 12-campus State University System of Florida and serves South Florida, which has a population of more than five million people and spans more than 100 miles (160 km) of coastline. Florida Atlantic University is classified by the Carnegie Foundation as a research university with high research activity. The university offers more than 180 undergraduate and graduate degree programs within its 10 colleges in addition to a professional degree from the College of Medicine. Programs of study cover arts and humanities, the sciences, medicine, nursing, accounting, business, education, public administration, social work, architecture, engineering, and computer science.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "11159785", "score": 0.672633707523346, "text": "The UCF Knights are the athletic teams that represent the University of Central Florida in Orlando, Florida. The Knights participate in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) Division I (FBS for football) as a member of the American Athletic Conference (The American).", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "29878856", "score": 0.6721977591514587, "text": "The FIU Panthers are the athletic teams representing Florida International University (FIU), an American public university located in Miami, Florida. The Panthers currently compete in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I athletics as members of Conference USA.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "30237254", "score": 0.6721475124359131, "text": "Pegasus is the official logo, symbol and mascot of the University of Central Florida (UCF) a metropolitan public research university located in Orlando, Florida, United States.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "36912866", "score": 0.6704931259155273, "text": "The Notre Dame de Namur Argonauts (also Notre Dame de Namur Argos) are the 11 varsity athletic teams that represent Notre Dame de Namur University, located in Belmont, California, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Argonauts compete as members of the Pacific West Conference for all sports except for men’s lacrosse, which competes in the Western Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (WILA).", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "14258959", "score": 0.670274555683136, "text": "The West Texas A&M Buffaloes, also known as the WTAMU Buffaloes or WT Buffaloes, and formerly West Texas State Buffaloes and WTSU Buffaloes, are the athletic teams that represent West Texas A&M University, located in Canyon, Texas, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Buffaloes, colloquially known as the Buffs (men) and Lady Buffs (women), compete as members of the Lone Star Conference for all 14 varsity sports.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "21107707", "score": 0.6691192984580994, "text": "The Jacksonville University Dolphins are the athletics team of Jacksonville University in Jacksonville, Florida, United States. The Dolphins participate in NCAA Division I athletics, and are primarily members of the Atlantic Sun Conference (ASUN). Some teams in sports that are not sponsored by the A-Sun play in other conferences. The football team plays in the Pioneer Football League, the men's lacrosse team is a member of the Southern Conference, and the men's and women's rowing teams are in the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "43857708", "score": 0.6649865508079529, "text": "UF is abbreviation for the University of Florida.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "3649046", "score": 0.6621311902999878, "text": "The University of South Florida, also known as USF, is an American metropolitan public research university in Tampa, Florida, United States. USF is also a member institution of the State University System of Florida. Founded in 1956, USF is the fourth-largest public university in the state of Florida, with an enrollment of 48,373 as of the 2014–2015 academic year. The USF system comprises three institutions: USF Tampa, USF St. Petersburg and USF Sarasota-Manatee. Each institution is separately accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. The university is home to 14 colleges, offering more than 80 undergraduate majors and more than 130 graduate, specialist, and doctoral-level degree programs.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "60611", "score": 0.6589912176132202, "text": "The University of Florida (commonly referred to as Florida or UF) is an American public land-grant, sea-grant, and space-grant research university on a 2000 acre campus in Gainesville, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida and traces its origins to 1853, and has operated continuously on its Gainesville campus since September 1906.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "154521", "score": 0.6585970520973206, "text": "The University of Central Florida, or UCF, is an American metropolitan public research university in Orlando, Florida. It is the largest university in the United States by undergraduate enrollment, as well as the largest enrollment at a single campus.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "8875562", "score": 0.655573308467865, "text": "The Western Michigan Broncos are a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) team representing Western Michigan University (WMU). They compete in the Mid-American Conference in men's baseball, basketball, football, soccer and tennis; and women's basketball, cross-country, golf, gymnastics, soccer, softball, track and field, and volleyball. The men's ice hockey team competes in the National Collegiate Hockey Conference. The Broncos also have a flight team, the SkyBroncos, who have won the National Intercollegiate Flying Association (NIFA) National Championship award five times.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "28788572", "score": 0.6551123261451721, "text": "The West Chester Golden Rams represent West Chester University of Pennsylvania, which is located in West Chester, Pennsylvania, in intercollegiate sports. They compete in the Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference (PSAC) in NCAA Division II.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "965018", "score": 0.654708981513977, "text": "The Oklahoma Sooners are the athletic teams that represent the University of Oklahoma, located in Norman. The 19 men's and women's varsity teams are called the \"Sooners\", a reference to a nickname given to the early participants in the Land Rush of 1889, which initially opened the Unassigned Lands in the future state of Oklahoma to non-native settlement. The university's athletic teams compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)'s Division I in the Big 12 Conference. The university's current athletic director is Joe Castiglione.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "2425212", "score": 0.6522846817970276, "text": "The University of West Alabama (abbreviated as UWA) is a public university located in Livingston, Alabama, United States.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "15298702", "score": 0.6511688828468323, "text": "The Green Bay Phoenix, previously known as the UW–Green Bay Phoenix and UWGB Phoenix, are the athletic teams of the University of Wisconsin–Green Bay. A total of 15 Phoenix athletic teams compete in the Horizon League of NCAA Division I. The school does not sponsor an American football team.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "1425684", "score": 0.6511207818984985, "text": "The York Lions is the official name for the athletic varsity teams that represent York University in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The university's varsity teams compete in the Ontario University Athletics conference of U Sports and, where applicable, in the east division. The Lion's logo features a red lion from the school's logo with the university's colours, red and white.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "47364352", "score": 0.6495758295059204, "text": "Team UWS is the sports union of the University of the West of Scotland in Scotland, UK, and competes in Scottish Student Sport and the Scottish Conference of BUCS. The American football team plays in the Scottish/Northern 2A league.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae382645542994393b9e6ea
Who created a series which included an actor who was on "The Bill Engvall Show"?
[ { "id": "13576283", "score": 0.6273532509803772, "text": "Skyler Gisondo (born July 22, 1996) is an American actor and voice actor known for his roles as Bryan Pearson on \"The Bill Engvall Show\", Nick Daley in \"\" and James Griswold in \"Vacation\". Since March 2017, he has starred as Eric in Netflix's \"Santa Clarita Diet\", and as Jeremy \"Deegs\" Deegenstein in \"\"." }, { "id": "49844655", "score": 0.5389165878295898, "text": "Santa Clarita Diet is an American horror-comedy web television series created by Victor Fresco for the streaming service Netflix, starring Timothy Olyphant and Drew Barrymore. Fresco serves as the showrunner, and is an executive producer alongside Barrymore, Olyphant, Aaron Kaplan, Tracy Katsky, Chris Miller and Ember Truesdell." } ]
[ { "id": "10741525", "score": 0.7565865516662598, "text": "The Bill Engvall Show is a sitcom which ran on TBS from July 17, 2007 to September 5, 2009. The series starred comedian Bill Engvall and was written and created by Engvall and Michael Leeson. The series was canceled on September 25, 2009.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1539811", "score": 0.7050026059150696, "text": "William Ray \"Bill\" Engvall Jr. (born July 27, 1957) is an American comedian and actor best known for his work as a stand-up comic, his signature \"Here's Your Sign\" bit and as a member of the Blue Collar Comedy group.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "10074959", "score": 0.6815404295921326, "text": "Country Fried Home Videos is a television program that is aired on CMT. It is hosted by Bill Engvall, an American stand-up comic.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "16091401", "score": 0.6410912275314331, "text": "Bill Engvall's \"Here's Your Sign\" Awards is a television program that aired on CMT. It is hosted by Bill Engvall.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "16079621", "score": 0.6351265907287598, "text": "Country Fried Planet or CFP is an American television program that is aired on the Country Music Television cable network. It is hosted by stand-up comedian. Bill Engvall.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "4286489", "score": 0.6099050641059875, "text": "William \"Billy\" Gardell (born August 20, 1969) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, game show host and voice artist. Gardell played Chicago police officer Mike Biggs on \"Mike & Molly.\" He also made an appearance in a dozen episodes of \"My Name Is Earl\" as a police officer. Gardell voiced Santa in \"\", as well as starring on \"Sullivan & Son\" in the recurring role of Lyle Winkler.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "5455045", "score": 0.6092079281806946, "text": "A Decade of Laughs is a 2004 comedy compilation album by comedian Bill Engvall.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "26669725", "score": 0.6084055304527283, "text": "Aged and Confused is a 2009 comedy album by comedian Bill Engvall.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "39337004", "score": 0.6073904633522034, "text": "Christopher Vane is an American television producer and television writer. His credits include \"Thundarr the Barbarian\", \"The Love Boat\", \"Wings\", \"Suddenly Susan\", \"All About the Andersons\" and \"The Bill Engvall Show\". He was a co-executive producer and writer on \"Good Luck Charlie\" from 2010-2015. He was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for his work on \"Good Luck Charlie\" as a part of the producing team. He is the creator of \"Impastor\" comedy series, recently picked up for a second season by TV Land.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "332134", "score": 0.6046656370162964, "text": "William Mark \"Bill\" Fagerbakke ( ) is an American actor and voice actor. He is best known for his long-running roles as Patrick Star in the animated series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" and Michael \"Dauber\" Dybinski on the sitcom \"Coach\". He also appeared in 12 episodes of the sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\" as Marshall Eriksen's father Marvin.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "42637400", "score": 0.6045034527778625, "text": "Gregory M. \"Greg\" Poehler ( , born October 11, 1974) is an American actor, comedian, producer, and writer. He is known for creating and starring in the Swedish sitcom \"Welcome to Sweden\".", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "36560852", "score": 0.6025828123092651, "text": "Billy Eichner (born September 18, 1978) is an American comedian, actor, writer, and television personality. He is the star, executive producer and creator of Funny Or Die's \"Billy on the Street\", a comedy game show that airs on truTV. Eichner was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for \"Outstanding Game Show Host\" in 2013. He is also known for playing Craig Middlebrooks on the sitcom \"Parks and Recreation\".", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "10269388", "score": 0.5964009165763855, "text": "15° Off Cool is a 2007 comedy special by Bill Engvall, which premiered on Comedy Central on Sunday, March 25, 2007. It was made available on DVD and CD, the latter version of which debuted on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart in March 2007 with sales of 9,000 copies. The special was recorded at The Paramount Theatre in Austin, Texas.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1158634", "score": 0.5959047675132751, "text": "Blue Collar TV is a television program that aired on The WB with lead actors Jeff Foxworthy, Bill Engvall, and Larry the Cable Guy. The show's humor dealt principally with contemporary American society, and especially hillbilly, redneck, and Southern stereotypes. The show was greenlighted on the heels of the success of the Blue Collar Comedy Tour, which the series' three lead actors toured with in the early-mid-2000s. It was created by Fax Bahr and Adam Small, in addition to J.P. Williams and Jeff Foxworthy. Blue collar is a US phrase used to describe manual laborers, as opposed to white collar for office or professional workers.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "921537", "score": 0.5931763052940369, "text": "William Emerson Arnett ( ; born May 4, 1970) is a Canadian-American actor, voice actor and comedian. He is best known for his role as George Oscar \"Gob\" Bluth II in the Fox/Netflix series \"Arrested Development\" (2003–2006, 2013, 2018); as well as his titular role as BoJack Horseman in the Netflix Original Series of the same name (2014-present). He has appeared in films such as \"Blades of Glory\" (2007), \"Hot Rod\" (2007) and \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (2014).", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "383899", "score": 0.5924075245857239, "text": "Seth Woodbury MacFarlane (born October 26, 1973) is an American actor, filmmaker, comedian, and singer, working primarily in animation and comedy, as well as live-action and other genres. MacFarlane is the creator of the TV series \"Family Guy\" (1999–2003, 2005–present) and \"The Orville\" (2017–present), and co-creator of the TV series \"American Dad!\" (2005–present) and \"The Cleveland Show\" (2009–2013). He also wrote, directed, and starred in the films \"Ted\" (2012), its sequel \"Ted 2\" (2015), and \"A Million Ways to Die in the West\" (2014).", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "51003634", "score": 0.5918049812316895, "text": "Murray Valeriano is an American comedian, producer, writer and radio host. Valeriano has written for The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, Bill Engvall's \"Here's Your Sign Awards\" and Ridiculousness. He co-hosted the \"\"Off the Cuff with Bill Engvall\"\" radio show on Sirius/XM and currently hosts and produces the \"\"Roadstories\"\" podcast.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "2736982", "score": 0.5905760526657104, "text": "William Frederic Burr (born June 10, 1968) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, writer, podcaster, and social critic who has released several stand-up comedy specials. Outside of stand-up comedy, he is known for hosting the \"Monday Morning Podcast\", playing Patrick Kuby in the AMC crime drama series \"Breaking Bad\", and", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "3326465", "score": 0.5901191234588623, "text": "Here's Your Sign Reloaded is a stand up comedy album by Bill Engvall. The album title and cover are references to \"The Matrix Reloaded\".", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "3326347", "score": 0.5892757773399353, "text": "Here's Your Sign is the debut comedy album of Bill Engvall. It was recorded at Mark Ridley's Comedy Castle in Royal Oak, Michigan. Following years of success doing different comedic acts, Engvall released a CD of his material, including his most famous piece (after which his debut album was named). After peaking within the top-5 on both the Heatseekers and Hot Country Albums charts, as well as the top-50 on the \"Billboard\" 200, Engvall saw his career take off as he remains one of the most popular comedians of the past decade.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5aba087855429955dce3edac
What type of music do the English band from Manchester Oasis, and the Australian band Hoodoo Gurus from Sydney specialise in?
[ { "id": "161515", "score": 0.6552330851554871, "text": "Oasis were an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1991. Developed from an earlier group, the Rain, the band originally consisted of Liam Gallagher (vocals and tambourine), Paul \"Bonehead\" Arthurs (guitar), Paul \"Guigsy\" McGuigan (bass guitar), and Tony McCarroll (drums, percussion). They were later joined by Liam's older brother Noel Gallagher (lead guitar and vocals) as a fifth member, becoming the band's settled line-up until April 1995." }, { "id": "847607", "score": 0.6809219717979431, "text": "Hoodoo Gurus (referred to as the Gurus by fans) are an Australian rock band, formed in Sydney in 1981, by the mainstay Dave Faulkner (songwriter, lead singer and guitarist) and later joined by Richard Grossman (bass), Mark Kingsmill (drums), and Brad Shepherd (guitar, vocals, harmonica). Their popularity peaked in the mid to late 1980s with albums \"Mars Needs Guitars!\", \"Blow Your Cool!\" and \"Magnum Cum Louder\"." } ]
[ { "id": "8387455", "score": 0.6434590220451355, "text": "Oasis was an English music group which formed in 1984. The group consisted of Peter Skellern, Julian Lloyd Webber, Mitch Dalton, Bill Lovelady and Mary Hopkin.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "7528677", "score": 0.636152982711792, "text": "Oasis are a britpop band formed in Manchester by Liam Gallagher (vocals), Paul Arthurs (guitar), Paul McGuigan (bass) and Tony McCarroll (drums), who were soon joined by Liam's older brother Noel Gallagher (guitar, vocals).", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "18913541", "score": 0.6315129995346069, "text": "Oasis were an English rock band from Manchester. Formed in 1991, the group originally featured Gallagher brothers Liam (lead vocals) and Noel (guitar, vocals), as well as guitarist and keyboardist Paul \"Bonehead\" Arthurs, bassist Paul \"Guigsy\" McGuigan and drummer Tony McCarroll. After signing to Creation Records in 1993, the band released their debut album \"Definitely Maybe\" in 1994, which topped the UK Albums Chart and went on to sell over 15 million copies worldwide. In April 1995, after the recording and release of the single \"Some Might Say\", McCarroll was fired from Oasis. He was replaced by Alan White, who performed on the band's second album \"(What's the Story) Morning Glory?\", released in 1995. McGuigan briefly left the band during a tour in September 1995 and was temporarily replaced by Scott McLeod, although he returned a few weeks later. The band's third album \"Be Here Now\" was released in 1997, following the previous two releases by topping the UK Albums Chart.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "19402143", "score": 0.6269434094429016, "text": "Oasis were an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1991. Originally composed of vocalist Liam Gallagher, guitarists Noel Gallagher and Paul \"Bonehead\" Arthurs, bassist Paul \"Guigsy\" McGuigan and drummer Tony McCarroll, the band released their debut album \"Definitely Maybe\" in 1994, the material for which was entirely written by Noel Gallagher. The album topped the UK Albums Chart, and was supported by the release of \"Supersonic\", \"Shakermaker\", \"Live Forever\" and \"Cigarettes & Alcohol\" as singles. Later in the year, the band released the standalone single \"Whatever\", which reached number 3 in the UK Singles Chart.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "194961", "score": 0.6212383508682251, "text": "Noel Thomas David Gallagher (born 29 May 1967) is an English musician, singer, songwriter and guitarist. He served as the lead guitarist, co-lead vocalist and principal songwriter of the English rock band Oasis. Raised in Burnage, Manchester, Gallagher began learning guitar at the age of thirteen. After a series of odd jobs in construction, he worked for local Manchester band Inspiral Carpets as a roadie and technician in 1988. Whilst touring with them, he learned that his brother Liam Gallagher had formed a band of his own, known as The Rain, which eventually took on the name Oasis. After Gallagher returned to England, he was invited by his brother to join Oasis as songwriter and guitarist.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "14842534", "score": 0.6075969338417053, "text": "Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus have released nine studio albums, thirty-six singles, two extended plays, six compilation albums and four video albums. Formed in January 1981, the band was originally known as Le Hoodoo Gurus for the release of their first single, \"Leilani\", in October 1982. As Hoodoo Gurus, the band signed with Big Time Records and premiered their debut album, \"Stoneage Romeos\", in March 1984. Also issued in the United States through A&M Records, the record remained atop the Alternative/College Albums Chart for four consecutive weeks, with it also becoming one of the most played albums of that year on the college network. The group's subsequent albums, \"Mars Needs Guitars!\", \"Blow Your Cool!\" and \"Magnum Cum Louder\", all reached the \"Billboard\" 200.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "178326", "score": 0.5947179198265076, "text": "William John Paul \"Liam\" Gallagher (born 21 September 1972) is an English singer and songwriter. He rose to fame as the lead singer of the rock band Oasis, and later as the singer of Beady Eye, before performing as a solo artist after the dissolution of both previous bands. His erratic behaviour, distinctive singing style, and abrasive attitude have been the subject of commentary in the press; he remains one of the most recognisable figures in modern British music.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "15977195", "score": 0.5914105772972107, "text": "Bradley Mark \"Brad\" Shepherd (born 1 February 1961 in Sydney, New South Wales) is an Australian rock musician. Shepherd is a guitarist, singer-songwriter and harmonica player; he has performed with several bands, especially the Hoodoo Gurus.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1230757", "score": 0.5912706851959229, "text": "Manchester's music scene had successful groups before the mid-1970s, including The Hollies, The Bee Gees, and Herman's Hermits. The Smiths were the definitive Manchester band of the 1980s. Other 1980s bands included New Order and Joy Division. Later in the decade, the ecstasy-fuelled dance club scene played a part in the rise of Madchester. In the 1990s, Manchester saw the rise of Britpop bands, notably Oasis.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "15495773", "score": 0.5892488956451416, "text": "\"Good Times\" was a single by iconic Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus. It was released on EMI on 13 July, 1987; and was written by Dave Faulkner. Backing vocals were supplied by touring mates The Bangles. Its B-side was: \"Hell for Leather (live)\" and was also written by Faulkner.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "14621316", "score": 0.5873962044715881, "text": "\"Leilani\" was the first single by iconic Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus when they were called Le Hoodoo Gurus and was released on Phantom Records in October 1982. It had been written by all four Gurus: James Baker, Dave Faulkner, Roddy Radalj and Kimble Rendall. Rendall left shortly before its release and, not long after, the band dropped the 'Le' to become Hoodoo Gurus. Le Hoodoo Gurus were noted for having three guitars and no bass player, creating a distinctive, layered sound. This was captured on \"Leilani\", which told the story of a maiden sacrificed to the gods and an erupting volcano while her true love looked on helplessly. The song was later released on Hoodoo Gurus' first album \"Stoneage Romeos\" (1984).", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "4788319", "score": 0.5871654152870178, "text": "Blow Your Cool! is Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus' third album, released in May 1987 and contains their hit single \"What's My Scene?\". The single reached #3 on the Australian Music Charts. The band's American label, Elektra Records, was hoping that they could come up with something a bit easier to market than the witty, 1960s-obsessed pop/rock of \"Stoneage Romeos\" and \"Mars Needs Guitars!\", so they paired the group with producer Mark Opitz, who had previously produced records for AC/DC, INXS, and the Divinyls. Background vocals on two tracks were supplied by The Bangles. It was recorded both in Sydney and LA. The album reached No. 120 on the \"Billboard\" 200 album charts in 1987.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "7197961", "score": 0.5867220163345337, "text": "The Dubrovniks were an Australian rock band which formed in August 1986 as The Adorable Ones. Early in 1987 they changed their name, which acknowledges two of their founders, Roddy Radalj and Boris Sujdovic, birthplace in Dubrovnik, a town in Croatia. Both Radalj and fellow founder James Baker had also founded Hoodoo Gurus (as Le Hoodoo Gurus) in 1981. All three had earlier associations in the Perth punk scene of the late 1970s. The group issued four albums, \"Dubrovnik Blues\" (August 1989), \"Audio Sonic Love Affair\" (September 1990), \"Chrome\" (June 1992), and \"Medicine Wheel\" (1994), before disbanding in 1995.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "3973093", "score": 0.5863383412361145, "text": "The discography of the English rock band Oasis consists of seven studio albums, one live album, five compilation albums, six video albums, one extended play, twenty-nine singles, nineteen promotional singles and thirty-six music videos. The band have sold an estimated 70 million records worldwide and been cited by \"Guinness World Records\" as the most successful act in the United Kingdom between the years 1995 and 2005. Oasis was formed in 1991 by vocalist Liam Gallagher, guitarist Paul \"Bonehead\" Arthurs, bassist Paul \"Guigsy\" McGuigan and drummer Tony McCarroll – they were later joined by guitarist and songwriter Noel Gallagher. The band signed to Creation Records in May 1993 and released their debut single \"Supersonic\" the following year; it peaked at number 31 in the United Kingdom. Follow-up singles \"Shakermaker\" and \"Live Forever\" became UK top 15 hits, with the latter also attaining success in the United States. \"Definitely Maybe\", the band's debut studio album, topped the UK Albums Chart and went on to be certified seven times platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI).", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "7368926", "score": 0.5741070508956909, "text": "The Orb are an English electronic music group known for being the pioneers of ambient house. Founded in 1988 by Alex Paterson and The KLF member Jimmy Cauty, the Orb began as ambient and dub DJs in London. Their early performances were inspired by ambient and electronic artists of the 1970s and 1980s, most notably Brian Eno and Kraftwerk. Because of their trippy sound, the Orb developed a cult following among clubbers \"coming down\" from drug-induced highs. The Orb has maintained their drug-related and science fiction themes despite personnel changes, including the departure of Cauty and other Orb members Kris Weston, Andy Falconer, Simon Phillips, Nick Burton and Andy Hughes. Paterson has been the only permanent member, continuing to work as the Orb with the Swiss-German producer Thomas Fehlmann and, later, with Martin \"Youth\" Glover, bass player with Killing Joke.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "9646576", "score": 0.5740683078765869, "text": "James Lawrence Baker (born 7 March 1954) is a rock musician from Perth, Western Australia. He has drummed with several bands including the Scientists (1978–81, 1995), Le Hoodoo Gurus (1981–84), Beasts of Bourbon (1983–85, 1988–90), and the Dubrovniks (1986–94). In 2006 Baker was inducted into the West Australian Music Industry Hall of Fame. Hoodoo Gurus were inducted into the 2007 ARIA Hall of Fame.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "7205568", "score": 0.5712814331054688, "text": "\"What's My Scene\" is an Australian top 3 single (1987) performed by iconic rock group Hoodoo Gurus and was written by their singer-songwriter Dave Faulkner. It was included on Gurus' third album \"Blow Your Cool!\" released by Elektra Records. The B-side, \"Heart of Darkness\" was also written by Faulkner. The single was re-released in 1998 by Mushroom Records.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "12744920", "score": 0.5706238150596619, "text": "Ampology is a two disc compilation album by Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus, spanning their entire career from their first single, \"Leilani\" (October 1982) through to \"Real Deal\" (1997). At the time of its release Hoodoo Gurus had been disbanded for two years. Lead vocalist, guitarist and chief songwriter Dave Faulkner discusses each track in his June 2000 article \"Pop and punishment\".", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "12109734", "score": 0.5702423453330994, "text": "Blue Cave or In Blue Cave was the Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus' seventh studio album. The album was nominated for 'Best Pop Release' at the 1996 ARIA Awards. The album was co-produced with Charles Fisher, who had produced the band's second album, \"Mars Needs Guitars!\", in 1985; Paul McKercher was the sound engineer and the Silverchair producer Kevin Shirley mixed the tracks.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "40226767", "score": 0.570101261138916, "text": "The Gurus were an American psychedelic rock band from the 1960s. They were among the first to incorporate Middle Eastern influences, maybe more than any other band of that era. The band broke up without making a large impact on the music scene of the time, although they did release two singles on United Artists Records in 1966 and 1967. Their album, \"The Gurus Are Hear\", failed to be released in 1967, which was noted as the reason for the band splitting up.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5adcf21b5542992c1e3a24cb
How did Henry Dangar participate in the European exploration of Australia?
[ { "id": "23128079", "score": 0.8079075217247009, "text": "Henry Dangar (1796 - 1861) was a surveyor and explorer of Australia in the early period of British colonisation. He became a successful pastoralist and businessman, and also served as a magistrate and politician. He was born on 18 November 1796 at St Neot, Cornwall, United Kingdom, and was the first of six brothers to emigrate as free settlers to New South Wales." }, { "id": "60018", "score": 0.6476222276687622, "text": "The European exploration of Australia was the exploration of Australia by Europeans or white explorers, encompassing several waves of seafarers and land explorers. Dutch navigators were the first Europeans known to have explored and mapped the Australian coastline. The first documented encounter was that of Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon, in 1606. Dutch seafarers also visited the west and north coasts of the continent, as did French explorers." } ]
[ { "id": "41273925", "score": 0.7097830772399902, "text": "Henry Cary Dangar (4 June 1830 – 25 April 1917) was a politician in New South Wales.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "321489", "score": 0.6635725498199463, "text": "Captain Charles Napier Sturt (28 April 1795 – 16 June 1869) was a British explorer of Australia, and part of the European exploration of Australia. He led several expeditions into the interior of the continent, starting from both Sydney and later from Adelaide. His expeditions traced several of the westward-flowing rivers, establishing that they all merged into the Murray River. He was searching to determine if there was an \"inland sea\".", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "19125699", "score": 0.6452710628509521, "text": "Henry Waterhouse (13 December 1770 – 27 July 1812) was a British officer of the Royal Navy who is strongly associated with the early European settlement of Australia.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "33859937", "score": 0.6450484395027161, "text": "The Dangar Grid is the layout of the streets in the centre of the central business district of Newcastle, Australia. Named after its designer, Henry Dangar, the Grid was designed in 1823 and implemented sometime thereafter. It covers the area from Brown Street to Pacific Street, and from Church Street to Hunter Street.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "14314975", "score": 0.643399178981781, "text": "The Horn Scientific Expedition was the first primarily scientific expedition to study the natural history of Central Australia, sponsored by three Australian universities (University of Sydney, University of Adelaide and University of Melbourne). It took place from May to August 1894, with expedition members first traveling by train from Adelaide to the railhead at Oodnadatta in South Australia, then using camels for transport to traverse over 3000 km of largely uncharted country from Oodnadatta through the Finke River basin to Alice Springs and the Macdonnell Ranges in what is now the Northern Territory.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "293128", "score": 0.6376144886016846, "text": "The Burke and Wills expedition was an Australian exploration expedition in 1860–61 led by Robert O'Hara Burke and William John Wills of 19 men with the objective of crossing Australia from Melbourne in the south, to the Gulf of Carpentaria in the north, a distance of around 3,250 kilometres (approximately 2,000 miles). At that time most of the inland of Australia had not been explored by non-Indigenous people and was largely unknown to the European settlers.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "10702349", "score": 0.6373993158340454, "text": "Journals of Expeditions of Discovery into Central Australia", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "29985460", "score": 0.6331372857093811, "text": "Charles Sturt (1795–1869) was an English explorer of Australia.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "5282389", "score": 0.6288930177688599, "text": "Henry Arthur (1801 – 9 June 1848) was nephew to the fourth Lieutenant-governor of Van Diemen's Land, George Arthur. He was an original investor in the Port Phillip Association and was the first European to settle in the area now known as Arthurs Creek, Victoria.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "49126598", "score": 0.6262102723121643, "text": "Henry Daniel Sinclair (1818–1868) was an explorer and founder of Bowen, Queensland, Australia. Captain Sinclair discovered Port Denison (the port of Bowen) in 1859 in the cutter \"Santa Barbara\".", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "15093761", "score": 0.622484028339386, "text": "Samuel Davenport was an early settler of Australia", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "8952150", "score": 0.6224549412727356, "text": "Willem Janszoon made the first recorded European landing on the Australian continent in 1606, sailing from Bantam, Java, in the \"Duyfken\". As an employee of the Dutch East India Company (Dutch: Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie or VOC), Janszoon had been instructed to explore the coast of New Guinea in search of economic opportunities. He had originally arrived in Dutch East Indies from the Netherlands in 1598 and became an officer of the VOC on its establishment in 1602.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "1908125", "score": 0.6223801970481873, "text": "Henry Reynolds (born 1 March 1938) is an eminent Australian historian whose primary work has focused on the frontier conflict between European settlers in Australia and indigenous Australians.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "318138", "score": 0.6223558187484741, "text": "Dirk Hartog (] ; baptized 30 October 1580, Amsterdam – buried 11 October 1621, Amsterdam) was a 17th century Dutch sailor and explorer. Dirk Hartog's expedition was the second European group to land in Australia and the first to leave behind an artefact to record his visit, the Hartog plate. His name is sometimes alternatively spelled Dirck Hartog or Dierick Hartochsz. Ernest Giles referred to him as Theodoric Hartog.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "320941", "score": 0.6219375729560852, "text": "The Hume and Hovell expedition was one of the most important journeys of explorations undertaken in eastern Australia. In 1824 the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Thomas Brisbane, commissioned Hamilton Hume and former Royal Navy Captain William Hovell to lead an expedition to find new grazing land in the south of the colony, and also to find an answer to the mystery of where New South Wales's western rivers flowed.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "7038857", "score": 0.6215284466743469, "text": "Isaac Smith (1752–1831) was a Rear Admiral in the Royal Navy and cousin of the wife of Captain James Cook, with whom he sailed on two voyages of exploration in the South Pacific. Smith was the first European to set foot in eastern Australia and the first to prepare survey maps of various Pacific islands and coastlines including Tierra del Fuego in South America.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "5457450", "score": 0.6211197972297668, "text": "Henry Hacking (1750–1831), seaman and explorer, was an early settler in New South Wales, Australia.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "2258135", "score": 0.6206586360931396, "text": "The history of Australia from 1788–1850 covers the early colonial period of Australia's history, from the arrival in 1788 of the First Fleet of British ships at Sydney, New South Wales, who established the penal colony, the scientific exploration of the continent and later, establishment of other Australian colonies and the beginnings of representative democratic government. European colonisation would have a devastating effect on the pre-existing population of Indigenous Australians, and debate continues in the 21st century as to whether the colonisation process represented settlement, invasion, or a mixture of both.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "47546474", "score": 0.6204794645309448, "text": "Land exploration of Australia deals with the opening up of the interior of Australia to European settlement which occurred gradually throughout the colonial period, 1788–1900. A number of these explorers are very well known, such as Burke and Wills who are well known for their failed attempt to cross the interior of Australia, as well as Hamilton Hume and Charles Sturt.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "47378554", "score": 0.61933833360672, "text": "Thomas Dangar (1 February 1807 – 13 March 1878) was an English-born Australian politician.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab985b5554299131ca4235e
The Crystal Palace Football Club Player of the Year is awarded at the end of each season, nine of these players have won the award for a second time, the most recent being which professional footballer, who plays as a winger for Premier League club Crystal Palace, and the Ivory Coast national team?
[ { "id": "54185106", "score": 0.7745023965835571, "text": "The Crystal Palace Football Club Player of the Year is awarded at the end of each season. Since the inaugural award was made to John McCormick in 1972, 34 different players have won the award. Nine of these players have won the award for a second time, the most recent being Wilfried Zaha. Two players have received the award on more than two occasions, Jim Cannon won it three times and Julián Speroni won it four times. Paul Hinshelwood was the first to win the trophy in consecutive seasons, a feat since emulated by Andrew Johnson, Julián Speroni and Wilfried Zaha. Speroni is the only one to win it in three consecutive seasons. The current incumbent of the award is Wilfried Zaha, who was the 2016–17 recipient." }, { "id": "28871495", "score": 0.7677120566368103, "text": "Dazet Wilfried Armel Zaha (born 10 November 1992) is a professional footballer who plays as a winger for Premier League club Crystal Palace and the Ivory Coast national team." } ]
[ { "id": "11874568", "score": 0.7247975468635559, "text": "Mamadou Sakho (born 13 February 1990) is a French professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Premier League club Crystal Palace and the France national team. He is known for his tackling ability and his passing accuracy.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "22077884", "score": 0.7002125382423401, "text": "Andros Darryl Townsend (born 16 July 1991) is an English professional footballer who plays as a winger for Premier League club Crystal Palace and the England national team.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "44318305", "score": 0.6945823431015015, "text": "Eric Bertrand Bailly (] ; born 12 April 1994) is an Ivorian professional footballer who plays for English club Manchester United and the Ivory Coast national team. Mainly a central defender, he can also play as a right-back.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "38040979", "score": 0.6912705898284912, "text": "Olayinka Fredrick Oladotun \"Freddie\" Ladapo (born 1 February 1993) is a professional footballer who plays for Crystal Palace, as a forward.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "30599978", "score": 0.6893422603607178, "text": "Julian Draxler (] ; born 20 September 1993) is a German professional footballer who plays as a left winger for French club Paris Saint-Germain and the Germany national team. He is known for his ability to use both feet, his speed, and the power of his shot.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1031793", "score": 0.6860558986663818, "text": "Didier Yves Drogba Tébily (] ; born 11 March 1978) is an Ivorian professional footballer who plays as a striker for American club Phoenix Rising FC. He is the all-time top scorer and former captain of the Ivory Coast national team. He is best known for his career at Chelsea, for whom he has scored more goals than any other foreign player and is currently the club's fourth highest goal scorer of all time. He has been named African Footballer of the Year twice, winning the accolade in 2006 and 2009.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "19444571", "score": 0.685424268245697, "text": "Daniel Nii Tackie Mensah Welbeck (born 26 November 1990) is an English professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Arsenal and the England national team. He primarily plays as a forward but can also play as a winger.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "3002912", "score": 0.684055745601654, "text": "Franck Henry Pierre Ribéry (] ; born 7 April 1983) is a French professional footballer who plays for German club Bayern Munich. He is a former France national team player. He primarily plays as a winger, preferably on the left side although being right-footed, and is known for pace, energy, skill and precise passing. Ribéry is described as a player who is fast, tricky and an excellent dribbler, who has great control with the ball at his feet. Since joining Bayern, he has been recognised on the world stage as one of the best French players of his generation. The previous talisman of the French national team, Zinedine Zidane, has called Ribéry the \"jewel of French football\".", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "24748284", "score": 0.6837656497955322, "text": "Olivier Giroud (] ; born 30 September 1986) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for Premier League club Arsenal and the France national team.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "25810070", "score": 0.6833145618438721, "text": "Serge Alain Stephane Aurier (] ; born 24 December 1992) is an Ivorian professional footballer who plays as a right back for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur and the Ivory Coast national team.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "12309698", "score": 0.6812432408332825, "text": "Laurent Koscielny (] ; born 10 September 1985) is a French footballer who plays as a centre-back for English club Arsenal and the France national team. Koscielny is the vice-captain of Arsenal. He has been described as a clever, agile and ball-playing defender.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1276823", "score": 0.674811840057373, "text": "The Professional Footballers' Association Players' Player of the Year (often called the PFA Players' Player of the Year, the Players' Player of the Year, or simply the Player of the Year) is an annual award given to the player who is adjudged to have been the best of the year in English football. The award has been presented since the 1973–74 season and the winner is chosen by a vote amongst the members of the players' trade union, the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA). The current holder is N'Golo Kanté, who won the award on 23 April 2017 for his displays throughout the 2016–17 season, representing Chelsea.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "13181986", "score": 0.6721490621566772, "text": "Lee Chung-yong (; ] ; born 2 July 1988) is a South Korean footballer who plays for Premier League club Crystal Palace and the South Korea national team.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "15473770", "score": 0.6718859076499939, "text": "Yohan Cabaye (] ; born 14 January 1986) is a French professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for English club Crystal Palace and the France national team. He is described as a player who possesses \"excellent vision, great ball control\", and \"provides technical quality\". Cabaye is also known for his free-kick and penalty-taking ability.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "54989773", "score": 0.6717579960823059, "text": "Jason Lokilo (born 17 September 1998) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Premier League club Crystal Palace.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "199445", "score": 0.6691755056381226, "text": "Wayne Mark Rooney ( ; born 24 October 1985) is an English professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Everton. He has played much of his career as a forward, and he has also been used in various midfield roles. He is the record goalscorer for the England national team and for Manchester United. At club level, he has won every honour available in English, Continental and European football, with the exception of the European Super Cup. Along with Michael Carrick, he is the only English player to win the Premier League, FA Cup, UEFA Champions League, League Cup, UEFA Europa League and FIFA Club World Cup.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "9431059", "score": 0.6666567921638489, "text": "Willian Borges da Silva (born 9 August 1988), commonly known as Willian (] ), is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a winger or as an attacking midfielder for Premier League club Chelsea and the Brazil national team.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "31194612", "score": 0.666172206401825, "text": "Jeffrey Schlupp (] ; born 23 December 1992) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays for English club Crystal Palace and the Ghana national team as a left back or winger. He started his career as a striker.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "2604793", "score": 0.6646266579627991, "text": "Sheyi Emmanuel Adebayor (] ; born 26 February 1984) is a Togolese professional footballer who plays as a striker for Turkish club İstanbul Başakşehir. He previously played for English clubs Arsenal, Manchester City, Tottenham Hotspur and Crystal Palace, as well as French sides Metz and Monaco and Spanish team Real Madrid. He was voted African Footballer of the Year for 2008 while playing at Arsenal.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "49588990", "score": 0.6634320020675659, "text": "Evans Timothy Fosu Fosu-Mensah (born 2 January 1998) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder, centre-back or full-back for English club Crystal Palace, on loan from Manchester United, and the Netherlands national team.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab429ac5542991751b4d6bc
What parade did the composer for the Cirque du Soleil show that premiered on December 25, 1993 compose the soundtrack for?
[ { "id": "6062857", "score": 0.6003533005714417, "text": "Benoît Jutras, (born 1963) is a Canadian composer. Jutras is best known for his work with the Canadian entertainment company Cirque du Soleil, first as music director and later as composer for several of the company's contemporary circus shows. Jutras' music often blends eclectic influences, including world beat, classical, rock, trip hop, and electronica. His scores for Cirque du Soleil shows include \"O\", \"Mystère\", \"Quidam\", and \"La Nouba\". His work outside of Cirque du Soleil has included original soundtracks for \"Le Rêve\" (a show at the Wynn resort in Las Vegas), the \"Glow in the Park Parade\" (a nighttime parade at Six Flags theme parks), and \"The House of Dancing Water\" (a show at the City of Dreams resort in Macau). He has also composed for film and television." }, { "id": "1267307", "score": 0.6509429812431335, "text": "Mystère is a Cirque du Soleil show in permanent residence at the Treasure Island Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. It is one of six resident Cirque du Soleil shows in Las Vegas, the others being \"O\", \"Zumanity\", \"Kà\", \"Love\", and \"\". \"Mystère\" was first performed on December 25, 1993 and quickly won over audiences with its unique style of circus entertainment. As with many Cirque du Soleil productions, \"Mystère\" features a mixture of circus skills, dance, elaborate sets, opera, worldbeat music, and street theatre-style comedy." } ]
[ { "id": "405862", "score": 0.6274422407150269, "text": "Parade is a ballet with music by Erik Satie and a one-act scenario by Jean Cocteau. The ballet was composed 1916–1917 for Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes. The ballet premiered on Friday, May 18, 1917 at the Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris, with costumes and sets designed by Pablo Picasso, choreography by Léonide Massine (who danced), and the orchestra conducted by Ernest Ansermet.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "3114333", "score": 0.6251105070114136, "text": "Walt Disney's Parade of Dreams premiered on May 5, 2005 as part of the Happiest Homecoming on Earth, celebrating the 50th anniversary of Disneyland in California. Conceived by VP Parades and Spectaculars, Steve Davison, the parade celebrates the dreams of Disney characters and includes Disney characters such as Mickey, Minnie, Tinker Bell, Cinderella, Snow White, Simba, Alice and Mad Hatter, Pinocchio, Belle and Beast, Ariel, Donald, Goofy, and Pluto. The parade includes eight floats which include Getaway to Dreams, Dream of Enchantment, Dream of Laughter, Dream of Another World, Dream of Imagination, Dream of Adventure, and Dreams Come True. It closed in November 2008 before the Holidays at Disneyland.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "52070974", "score": 0.6172137260437012, "text": "Stars on Parade is the parade for Disneyland Park in Disneyland Paris for their 25th Anniversary celebrations.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "11443613", "score": 0.6140891313552856, "text": "The \"A Christmas Fantasy Parade\" is an annual parade presented at Disneyland Park in the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, CA. The parade is a holiday parade that runs (usually) from the weekend before Thanksgiving until the Sunday after New Years. It debuted in during the 1994 Holiday Season, replacing the \"\"Very Merry Christmas Parade\".\" The parade features several Christmas themed floats and a catchy soundtrack, along with favorite Disney characters such as Mickey, Minnie, Donald, Daisy, Pluto, Goofy, Clarabelle Cow, Elsa, Anna, Woody & Buzz Lightyear, Belle, Beast, Snow White and her Prince, Princess Aurora, Prince Phillip, Cinderella, Prince Charming, Ariel, Prince Eric, Winnie the Pooh, Tigger, Eeyore, and the Babes in Toyland soldiers. Earlier versions of the parade included Scrooge McDuck, Roger Rabbit, Max Goof, characters from \"Lilo & Stitch\", \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\", \"Mulan\", \"Aladdin\", and also young children.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "2032896", "score": 0.6140039563179016, "text": "Parade is a musical with a book by Alfred Uhry and music and lyrics by Jason Robert Brown. The musical premiered on Broadway in 1998 and won Tony Awards for Best Book and Best Original Score (out of nine nominations) and six Drama Desk Awards. The show has had a U.S. national tour and numerous professional and amateur productions in both the U.S. and abroad.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "28195524", "score": 0.6129427552223206, "text": "Cirque Productions, also known as Cirque Dreams, is an American entertainment company, self-described as \"the first American company combining the European cirque-style of performance artistry with American circus arts and Broadway theatrics.\" Based in Pompano Beach, Florida, it was founded in 1993 by Neil Goldberg and has gone on to create elaborate stage productions for two Super Bowls, the NBA, Disney, Busch Gardens, Six Flags, Miss Universe, NBC, ABC and CBS as well as for public theatre, Broadway, casinos, tours and corporate events worldwide.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "14421756", "score": 0.6104663014411926, "text": "Carousel (A Dance) is a ballet made by New York City Ballet resident choreographer Christopher Wheeldon to the music of \"Carousel Waltz\" and \"If I Loved You\" (1945) by Richard Rodgers, arranged and orchestrated by William David Brohn. The music used in the ballet is from Rodgers and Hammerstein's classic musical \"Carousel\". The premiere took place Tuesday, 26 November 2002, at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "284379", "score": 0.6075482368469238, "text": "Cirque du Soleil (] , \"Circus of the Sun\" or \"Sun Circus\") is a Canadian entertainment company. It is the largest theatrical producer in the world. Based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and located in the inner-city area of Saint-Michel, it was founded in Baie-Saint-Paul on July 7, 1984, by two former street performers, Guy Laliberté and Gilles Ste-Croix.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1009444", "score": 0.6052556037902832, "text": "The Main Street Electrical Parade is a nighttime parade, created by Bob Jani and project director Ron Miziker, famous for its long run at Disneyland at the Disneyland Resort in California and Magic Kingdom at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. It features floats and live performers covered in thousands of electronically controlled lights and a synchronized soundtrack triggered by radio control along key areas of the parade route. The parade has also spun off several other versions that ran or continue to run at Disney parks around the world. Currently, an updated version runs at Tokyo Disneyland as the \"Tokyo Disneyland Electrical Parade: DreamLights\". In 2014, Hong Kong Disneyland premiered a spiritual successor to the Main Street Electrical Parade, the \"Paint the Night Parade\", which, like its predecessor, features \"Baroque Hoedown\" as its theme song. An extended version of \"Paint the Night\" premiered at Disneyland on May 22, 2015 as part of the park's 60th anniversary celebration.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "479161", "score": 0.5993561148643494, "text": "Alan Irwin Menken (born July 22, 1949) is an American musical theatre and film score composer and pianist. Menken is best known for his scores for films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. His scores for \"The Little Mermaid\" (1989), \"Beauty and the Beast\" (1991), \"Aladdin\" (1992), and \"Pocahontas\" (1995) have each won him two Academy Awards. He also composed the scores for \"Little Shop of Horrors\" (1986), \"Newsies\" (1992), \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" (1996), \"Hercules\" (1997), \"Home on the Range\" (2004), \"Enchanted\" (2007), \"Tangled\" (2010) and \"Sausage Party\" (2016), among others. He is also known for his work on musical theatre works for Broadway and elsewhere. Some of these are based on his Disney films, but other stage hits include \"Little Shop of Horrors\" (1982), \"A Christmas Carol\" (1994) and \"Sister Act\" (2009).", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "30874916", "score": 0.5945922136306763, "text": "The Tapestry of Nations was a parade at the Epcot theme park in Walt Disney World, Florida, United States, that ran around the World Showcase Lagoon from 1999 to 2001, after which it was rethemed as Tapestry of Dreams. The parade had a unity and world peace theme and featured a variety of large puppets and massive rotating drum units. The puppets were designed by Michael Curry who also designed the puppets for \"The Lion King\" on Broadway and a variety of Disney theme park shows. The leader of the parade was the Sage of Time, who was represented as a stilt walker in an elaborate costume featuring alchemy symbols, gold trim on a white robe, a staff, and a headpiece resembling a sun with a face.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "24959708", "score": 0.5939961075782776, "text": "Zumanity is a resident cabaret-style show by Cirque du Soleil at the New York-New York Hotel & Casino on the Las Vegas Strip. The production was unveiled on September 20, 2003. It is the first \"adult-themed\" Cirque du Soleil show, billed as \"the sensual side of Cirque du Soleil\" or \"another side of Cirque du Soleil\". Created by René Richard Cyr and Dominic Champagne, \"Zumanity\" is a departure from the standard Cirque format. Intended to be for mature adult audiences only, this show is centered on erotic song, dance, and acrobatics.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "45456110", "score": 0.5937600135803223, "text": "Fireworks: A Celebration of Los Angeles is a 1999 orchestral composition by the American composer Jerry Goldsmith. The piece was commissioned by the Los Angeles Philharmonic and premiered August 6, 1999, with Goldsmith conducting the Philharmonic at his first performance in the Hollywood Bowl.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "403227", "score": 0.5920894742012024, "text": "The Nightmare Before Christmas (also known as Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas) is a 1993 American stop-motion animated musical dark fantasy film directed by Henry Selick, and produced and conceived by Tim Burton. It tells the story of Jack Skellington, a resident from \"Halloween Town\" who stumbles through a portal to \"Christmas Town\" and decides to celebrate the holiday, with some dastardly and comical consequences. Danny Elfman wrote the songs and score, and provided the singing voice of Jack. The principal voice cast also includes Chris Sarandon, Catherine O'Hara, William Hickey, Ken Page, Paul Reubens and Glenn Shadix.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "3811398", "score": 0.5917018055915833, "text": "Disney's Fantillusion! was a regularly scheduled night-time parade, created by Ron Logan, that performed nightly at Disneyland Park (Paris) during its Summer and Winter Seasons. It features floats and live performers covered in thousands of electronically controlled lights and a synchronized soundtrack controlled by a Dual-tone multi-frequency signaling (DTMF) tone broadcast along the parade route. The parade was originally created for Tokyo Disneyland where it ran for six years from 1995 - 2001. An updated version of the Main Street Electrical Parade replaced Fantillusion at Tokyo Disneyland known as the .", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "3048631", "score": 0.5889209508895874, "text": "The Disney Parks Christmas Day Parade is an American television special that airs on Christmas Day on ABC, taped primarily inside the Magic Kingdom theme park at Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida, approximately one month prior to Christmas Day. A Spanish simulcast of the parade has aired on Univision under the titles Desfile de Navidad Disney, (Feliz) Navidad Disney, and Navidad Mágica Disney, and typically airs Spanish singers who sing Christmas carols as well as their latest hits. Past shows have included segments featuring other Disney theme parks in Orlando, Florida; Anaheim, California; and around the world (plus in recent editions, the Disney Cruise Line). The program has aired annually since 1983, with the exception of the year 2000 when Disney aired a Christmas Eve \"Tracking Santa\" special instead. In 1999, a nighttime version of the parade was shown on Christmas Day.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "17224034", "score": 0.5884105563163757, "text": "Pixar Play Parade was a parade at Disney California Adventure. The parade features floats and characters based on Disney·Pixar films such as \"Monsters, Inc.\", \"The Incredibles\", and \"Toy Story\". In a first for Disney California Adventure, the floats feature small water jets that shoot water into the crowd of spectators (this parade effect was first introduced in 1993 for \"Aladdin's Royal Caravan\" at Disneyland). The music used in the parade is derived from Hong Kong Disneyland's Mickey's WaterWorks Parade, both having the same tunes with changes in lyrics.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "3324418", "score": 0.5843468904495239, "text": "Lollapalooza is a short piece composed by American minimalist composer John Adams in 1995. The piece is based on the rhythm of the word 'Lollapalooza'. It was composed as a fortieth birthday present to the British conductor Simon Rattle, with whom Adams has worked in the past.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "49276974", "score": 0.5836142897605896, "text": "The Holiday Showcase was an annual musical holiday stage show presented at the Sears Centre in Hoffman Estates, Illinois. It was put on by the Elgin Symphony Orchestra and featured Cirque du Soleil.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "45355734", "score": 0.5831854343414307, "text": "Paint the Night is a nighttime parade at Hong Kong Disneyland and Disneyland. The Hong Kong version premiered on September 11, 2014, and the Disneyland version debuted on May 22, 2015, as part of the park's 60th anniversary Diamond Celebration. The parade was intended to serve as a spiritual successor to the long-running Main Street Electrical Parade, which has appeared at numerous Disney parks in several different incarnations since 1972. At Disneyland, Paint the Night made its last regular performance on September 5, 2016, and returned as a seasonal offering for the 2016 holiday season. The original Main Street Electrical Parade returned to Disneyland in 2017 for a limited-time run.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab8443455429934fafe6d45
Pierre Tarin was known for contributions to the Encyclopédie by which French mathematician?
[ { "id": "21967676", "score": 0.8286212682723999, "text": "Pierre Tarin (1735–1761) was a French doctor, writer, and translator, born in Courtenay. He is best known for his contributions to \"Encyclopédie\" by Diderot and D'Alembert." }, { "id": "51182", "score": 0.6769819855690002, "text": "Jean-Baptiste le Rond d'Alembert ( ; ] ; 16 November 1717 – 29 October 1783) was a French mathematician, mechanician, physicist, philosopher, and music theorist. Until 1759 he was also co-editor with Denis Diderot of the \"Encyclopédie\". D'Alembert's formula for obtaining solutions to the wave equation is named after him. The Wave equation is sometimes referred to as d'Alembert's equation." } ]
[ { "id": "5250656", "score": 0.669242799282074, "text": "Chevalier Louis de Jaucourt (] ; 16 September 1704 – 3 February 1779) was a French scholar and the most prolific contributor to the \"Encyclopédie\". He wrote about 18,000 articles on subjects including physiology, chemistry, botany, pathology, and political history, or about 25% of the entire encyclopaedia, all done voluntarily. In the generations after the \"Encyclopédie\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s, mainly due to his aristocratic background, his legacy was largely overshadowed by the more bohemian Denis Diderot, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and others, but by the mid-20th century more scholarly attention was being paid to him.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "360039", "score": 0.667870283126831, "text": "Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon (] ; 7 September 1707 – 16 April 1788) was a French naturalist, mathematician, cosmologist, and encyclopédiste.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "8199", "score": 0.6672496795654297, "text": "Denis Diderot (] ; 5 October 171331 July 1784) was a French philosopher, art critic, and writer. He was a prominent figure during the Enlightenment and is best known for serving as co-founder, chief editor, and contributor to the \"Encyclopédie\" along with Jean le Rond d'Alembert.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "36608927", "score": 0.6636703014373779, "text": "Encyclopedia of Mathematics is a 2005 encyclopedic reference work by American author James Tanton that was published by Facts-on-File of New York.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "101919", "score": 0.6547847986221313, "text": "Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers (\"Encyclopaedia, or a Systematic Dictionary of the Sciences, Arts, and Crafts\") was a general encyclopedia published in France between 1751 and 1772, with later supplements, revised editions, and translations. It had many writers, known as the \"Encyclopédistes\". It was edited by Denis Diderot and, until 1759, co-edited by Jean le Rond d'Alembert.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "38583027", "score": 0.6484299898147583, "text": "Jean-Baptiste-Pierre Le Romain (Dates of birth and death unknown) was a French engineer and contributor to the Encyclopédie during the eighteenth century and age of Enlightenment.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "256322", "score": 0.6473858952522278, "text": "Peter Guthrie Tait FRSE (28 April 1831 – 4 July 1901) was a Scottish mathematical physicist, best known for the mathematical physics textbook \"Treatise on Natural Philosophy\", which he co-wrote with Kelvin, and his early investigations into knot theory, which contributed to the eventual formation of topology as a mathematical discipline. His name is known in graph theory mainly for Tait's conjecture.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "51518244", "score": 0.6444834470748901, "text": "Pierre Mouchon (30 July 1733 – 20 August 1797) was an 18th-century Swiss pastor, best remembered for being the author of the \"Table analytique et raisonnée...\" (index) of the \"Encyclopédie\" by Diderot and D'Alembert.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "77840", "score": 0.6436132192611694, "text": "Gaspard Monge, Comte de Péluse (] ; 9 May 1746 – 28 July 1818) was a French mathematician, the inventor of descriptive geometry (the mathematical basis of technical drawing), and the father of differential geometry. During the French Revolution he served as the Minister of the Marine, and was involved in the reform of the French educational system, helping to found the École Polytechnique.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "2626524", "score": 0.6423819661140442, "text": "Charles Bossut (11 August 1730 – 14 January 1814) was a French mathematician and \"confrère\" of the Encyclopaedists. He was born at Tartaras, Loire, and died in Paris.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "30535888", "score": 0.6347131133079529, "text": "The Abbé Claude Yvon (15 April 1714 – November 1789) was a French encyclopédiste, a savant who contributed to the \"Encyclopédie\" edited by Denis Diderot and Jean le Rond d'Alembert.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "25525", "score": 0.6320213079452515, "text": "René Descartes ( ; ] ; Latinized: Renatus Cartesius; adjectival form: \"Cartesian\"; 31 March 159611 February 1650) was a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist. Dubbed the father of modern western philosophy, much of subsequent Western philosophy is a response to his writings, which are studied closely to this day. A native of the Kingdom of France, he spent about 20 years (1629–49) of his life in the Dutch Republic after serving for a while in the Dutch States Army of Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange and the Stadtholder of the United Provinces. He is generally considered one of the most notable intellectual representatives of the Dutch Golden Age.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "51441131", "score": 0.6319075226783752, "text": "Pierre Daubenton (10 April 1703 – 14 September 1776) was an 18th-century French lawyer, politician, author and Encyclopédiste.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "312675", "score": 0.6310312747955322, "text": "Jacques Salomon Hadamard ForMemRS (] ; 8 December 1865 – 17 October 1963) was a French mathematician who made major contributions in number theory, complex function theory, differential geometry and partial differential equations.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "2252922", "score": 0.6310179233551025, "text": "Baron Pierre Charles François Dupin (6 October 1784, Varzy, Nièvre – 18 January 1873, Paris, France) was a French Catholic mathematician, engineer, economist and politician, particularly known for work in the field of mathematics, where the Dupin cyclide and Dupin indicatrix are named after him; and for his work in the field of statistical and thematic mapping, In 1826 he created the earliest known choropleth map.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "703244", "score": 0.6296609044075012, "text": "Pierre Ossian Bonnet (] ; 22 December 1819, Montpellier – 22 June 1892, Paris) was a French mathematician. He made some important contributions to the differential geometry of surfaces, including the Gauss–Bonnet theorem.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "48740", "score": 0.6283130049705505, "text": "Jules Henri Poincaré (] ; 29 April 1854 – 17 July 1912) was a French mathematician, theoretical physicist, engineer, and philosopher of science. He is often described as a polymath, and in mathematics as \"The Last Universalist\" by Eric Temple Bell, since he excelled in all fields of the discipline as it existed during his lifetime.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "5039261", "score": 0.6273596286773682, "text": "Pierre Frédéric Sarrus (] ; 10 March 1798, Saint-Affrique – 20 November 1861) was a French mathematician.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "7576966", "score": 0.6271239519119263, "text": "Pierre de Fermat (] ; (Between 31 October and 6 December 1607 – 12 January 1665) was a French lawyer at the \"Parlement\" of Toulouse, France, and a mathematician who is given credit for early developments that led to infinitesimal calculus, including his technique of adequality. In particular, he is recognized for his discovery of an original method of finding the greatest and the smallest ordinates of curved lines, which is analogous to that of differential calculus, then unknown, and his research into number theory. He made notable contributions to analytic geometry, probability, and optics. He is best known for his Fermat's principle for light propagation and his Fermat's Last Theorem in number theory, which he described in a note at the margin of a copy of Diophantus' \"Arithmetica\".", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "4068", "score": 0.6268121600151062, "text": "Blaise Pascal ( ; ] ; 19 June 1623 – 19 August 1662) was a French mathematician, physicist, inventor, writer and Catholic theologian. He was a child prodigy who was educated by his father, a tax collector in Rouen. Pascal's earliest work was in the natural and applied sciences where he made important contributions to the study of fluids, and clarified the concepts of pressure and vacuum by generalising the work of Evangelista Torricelli. Pascal also wrote in defence of the scientific method.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a88a4405542997e5c09a669
Are Smash Mouth and Sebadoh from the same state?
[ { "id": "363342", "score": 0.6651855707168579, "text": "Smash Mouth is an American rock band from San Jose, California. The band was formed in 1994, and was originally composed of Steve Harwell (vocals), Kevin Coleman (drums), Greg Camp (guitar), and Paul De Lisle (bass). They are known for songs such as \"Walkin' on the Sun\" (1997), \"All Star\" (1999), and a cover of The Monkees' \"I'm a Believer\" (2001), the latter two of which were featured on the soundtrack for the animated film \"Shrek\"." }, { "id": "462099", "score": 0.7081518769264221, "text": "Sebadoh ( ) is an American indie rock band, currently signed with Joyful Noise Recordings. Sebadoh were formed in 1988 in Northampton, Massachusetts, by Eric Gaffney and Dinosaur Jr bass player Lou Barlow. Along with such bands as Pavement and Guided by Voices, Sebadoh helped pioneer lo-fi music, a style of indie rock characterized by low-fidelity recording techniques, often on four-track machines. The band's early output, such as \"The Freed Man\" and \"Weed Forestin'\" (both released 1990), as well as \"Sebadoh III\" (1991), was typical of this style. After a 14-year recording hiatus, during which time members pursued other projects while occasionally touring as Sebadoh, the group returned in 2013 with the \"Secret EP\" and a full-length album titled \"Defend Yourself\", which were both self-recorded. Lead singer Lou Barlow says of the band's resurrected sound, \"We kept to ourselves during the recording and didn’t have much, if any, outside intervention. That, to my mind, makes it a true Sebadoh record and aligns the style of \"Defend Yourself\" with our early releases.\"" } ]
[ { "id": "9221236", "score": 0.6921715140342712, "text": "Smash Your Head on the Punk Rock is a compilation album by the American indie rock band, Sebadoh. It was released in November, 1992, and marked the band's debut on Sub Pop.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "15463663", "score": 0.6726353764533997, "text": "The discography of Sebadoh, an American indie rock band, begins in 1986.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "8410941", "score": 0.6578405499458313, "text": "The Sebadoh is the seventh studio album by the indie rock band Sebadoh. It was released on in 1999 on Sire Records. The album is the group's first and only major label release to date.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "9221106", "score": 0.6442088484764099, "text": "Sebadoh vs Helmet was an EP by Sebadoh, released in 1992.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "22979099", "score": 0.641058087348938, "text": "\"Skull\" is a song by Sebadoh from their 1994 album \"Bakesale\". It was released as a CD single, and a 7\" vinyl record.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "9281059", "score": 0.6396492123603821, "text": "Weed Forestin is an album by the American indie rock band, Sebadoh. It was originally self-released by Barlow on cassette in 1987, under the Sentridoh name, the solo home-recording project of American rock musician and Sebadoh member Lou Barlow, and sold at record stores in his native Massachusetts in an approximate run of 100.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "17275829", "score": 0.620924174785614, "text": "Steven Scott Harwell (born January 9, 1967) is an American musician who is best known as the lead vocalist for the band Smash Mouth.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "22984636", "score": 0.6207283735275269, "text": "\"Sebadoh/Azalia Snail\" is a 7\" Split EP by Sebadoh and Azalia Snail.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "22974193", "score": 0.6202072501182556, "text": "\"Rebound\" is a song by American indie rock band Sebadoh, from their 1994 album \"Bakesale\". It was released as a CD Single and 7\" vinyl record.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "22973305", "score": 0.618963897228241, "text": "\"Soul and Fire\" is a 1993 song by Sebadoh and is the first song on their 1993 album Bubble and Scrape. It was released as a CD Single, 7\" vinyl record, and 12\" vinyl single.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "9215428", "score": 0.6173186302185059, "text": "The Freed Man is the debut album by Sebadoh (Lou Barlow and Eric Gaffney). The title refers to the Friedman Complex apartments at Smith College where Lou Barlow was living with his then-girlfriend Kathleen Billus. As Barlow says in the liner notes, \"... we named our first co-headlining tape after the Friedman dormitory where we both were living against regulations, with our girlfriends on the Smith (all women's) College campus ..\"", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "4196227", "score": 0.6166842579841614, "text": "III (or Sebadoh III) is the third album by the American indie rock band, Sebadoh. It was released by Homestead Records in 1991.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "22986052", "score": 0.6144349575042725, "text": "\"Flame\" is a song by Sebadoh from their 1999 album \"The Sebadoh\". It was released as a CD Single, and 7\" vinyl record.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "34855332", "score": 0.6136083006858826, "text": "Free Sentridoh: Songs from Loobiecore is an album by Sentridoh, the solo home recording project of American rock musician, Lou Barlow, of Sebadoh and Folk Implosion. It was released in 2001.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "9221158", "score": 0.6135087609291077, "text": "4 Song CD is an EP by Sebadoh, released in 1994.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "40609945", "score": 0.612614631652832, "text": "Defend Yourself is the eighth studio album by American indie rock band Sebadoh. It is the band's first album in fourteen years, since 1999's \"The Sebadoh\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "34775034", "score": 0.6123594641685486, "text": "Losers is the first official album by Sentridoh, the solo home recording project of American rock musician, Lou Barlow, of Sebadoh and Folk Implosion. It was self-released on cassette in 1990, and officially released by Shrimper Records on cassette in 1991.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "9215744", "score": 0.6042969226837158, "text": "Bubble and Scrape is the fourth album by American indie rock band, Sebadoh. It was released by Sub Pop in April 1993.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "39653799", "score": 0.6026569604873657, "text": "Lou B's Wasted Pieces '87 - '93 is the third official album by Sentridoh, the solo home recording project of American rock musician, Lou Barlow, of Sebadoh and Folk Implosion. It was released by Shrimper Records in 1993 as cassette and re-released as CD in 2003.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "41482522", "score": 0.6010668873786926, "text": "\"Brand New Love\" is a 1986 song written by Lou Barlow. It was first released independently by Barlow under the moniker Sentridoh, but has since come to be associated with Sebadoh, the band Barlow formed with Eric Gaffney.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abe694a5542991f66106177
What is the name of the independent country that is within the city boundaries of Vincenzo Capobianchi's birthplace?
[ { "id": "41470662", "score": 0.645862877368927, "text": "Vincenzo Capobianchi or Capobianchi (1836 in Rome – 1928) was an Italian painter, who is best known for painting realistic \"Neo-Pompeian\" genre scenes. He was also a prominent numismatist, and author of papers on Italian coinage." }, { "id": "25458", "score": 0.6773739457130432, "text": "Rome ( ; Italian: \"Roma\" ] , Latin: \"Rōma\" ) is the capital of Italy and a special comune (named \"Comune di Roma Capitale\"). Rome also serves as the capital of the Lazio region. With 2,877,215 residents in 1285 km2 , it is also the country's most populated comune. It is the fourth-most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits. It is the center of the Metropolitan City of Rome, which has a population of 4.3 million residents. Rome is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of the Tiber. The Vatican City is an independent country inside the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city: for this reason Rome has been often defined as capital of two states." } ]
[ { "id": "14532", "score": 0.6826363205909729, "text": "Italy (Italian: \"Italia\" ] ), officially the Italian Republic (Italian: \"Repubblica italiana\" ), is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of 301338 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal and Mediterranean climate. Due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as \"lo Stivale\" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants it is the fourth most populous EU member state.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "410081", "score": 0.6787630915641785, "text": "Urbino (] ;    ) is a walled city in the Marche region of Italy, south-west of Pesaro, a World Heritage Site notable for a remarkable historical legacy of independent Renaissance culture, especially under the patronage of Federico da Montefeltro, duke of Urbino from 1444 to 1482. The town, nestled on a high sloping hillside, retains much of its picturesque medieval aspect. It hosts the University of Urbino, founded in 1506, and is the seat of the Archbishop of Urbino. Its best-known architectural piece is the Palazzo Ducale, rebuilt by Luciano Laurana.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "27248", "score": 0.6771876215934753, "text": "San Marino ( ; ] ), officially the Republic of San Marino (Italian: \"Repubblica di San Marino\" ), also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino (Italian: \"Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino\" ), is an enclaved microstate surrounded by Italy, situated on the Italian Peninsula on the northeastern side of the Apennine Mountains. Its size is just over 61 sqkm , with a population of 33,562. Its capital is the City of San Marino and its largest city is Serravalle. San Marino has the smallest population of all the members of the Council of Europe.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "19450529", "score": 0.6744566559791565, "text": "Turin ( ; Italian: \"Torino\" , pronounced ] ; Piedmontese: \"Turin\", pronounced ] ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in northern Italy. It is the capital city of the Metropolitan City of Turin (an administrative division of Italy) and of the Piedmont region, and was the first capital city of Italy from 1861 to 1865. The city is located mainly on the western bank of the Po River, in front of Susa Valley, and is surrounded by the western Alpine arch and Superga Hill. The population of the city proper is 886,837 (31 December 2016) while the population of the urban area is estimated by Eurostat to be 1.7 million inhabitants. The Turin metropolitan area is estimated by the OECD to have a population of 2.2 million.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "32408", "score": 0.672033429145813, "text": "Vatican City ( ; Italian: \"Città del Vaticano\" ] ; Latin: \"Civitas Vaticana\" ), officially Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City (Italian: \"Stato della Città del Vaticano\" ; Latin: \"Status Civitatis Vaticanae\" ), is a country located within the city of Rome. With an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), and a population of 1,000, it is the smallest country in the world by both area and population. However, formally it is not sovereign, with sovereignty being held by the Holy See.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "10683373", "score": 0.6649212837219238, "text": "Capri is a municipality, in the Metropolitan City of Naples, situated on the island of Capri in Italy. It comprises the centre and East of the island, while the West belongs to Anacapri.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "44784", "score": 0.6563680171966553, "text": "Bari (]    ) (Bari dialect: Bare; ; Ancient Greek: \"Βάριον\" , \"Bárion\") is the capital city of the Metropolitan City of Bari and of the Apulia region, on the Adriatic Sea, in Italy. It is the second most important economic centre of mainland Southern Italy after Naples, a port and university city, as well as the city of Saint Nicholas. The city itself has a population of about 326,799, as of 2015 , over 116 km2 , while the urban area has 700,000 inhabitants. The metropolitan area has 1.3 million inhabitants.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "56092", "score": 0.6559340953826904, "text": "Trieste ( ; ]    ; Slovene: \"Trst\" ) is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy. It is situated towards the end of a narrow strip of Italian territory lying between the Adriatic Sea and Slovenia, which lies almost immediately south and east of the city. It is also located near Croatia some further 30 km south. Trieste is located at the head of the Gulf of Trieste and throughout history it has been influenced by its location at the crossroads of Latin, Slavic, and Germanic cultures. In 2009, it had a population of about 205,000 and it is the capital of the autonomous region Friuli-Venezia Giulia and the Province of Trieste.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "29376", "score": 0.6551498770713806, "text": "Sardinia ( ; Italian: \"Sardegna\" ] , Sardinian: \"Sardìgna/Sardìnnia\" ] /] , Sassarese: \"Sardhigna\", Gallurese: \"Saldigna\", Catalan: \"Sardenya\", Tabarchino: \"Sardegna\") is the second largest island in the Mediterranean Sea (after Sicily and before Cyprus) and an autonomous region of Italy. It is located in the Western Mediterranean, to the immediate south of the French island of Corsica.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "43807", "score": 0.6550295948982239, "text": "Lombardy ( ; Italian: \"Lombardia\" ] ; Lombard: Lumbardia , ] , ] ) is one of the twenty administrative regions of Italy, in the northwest of the country, with an area of 23,844 square kilometres (9,206 sq mi). 10 million people, forming one-sixth of Italy's population, live in Lombardy and about a fifth of Italy's GDP is produced in the region, making it the most populous and richest region in the country and one of the richest regions in Europe. Milan, Lombardy's capital, is the second-largest city and the largest metropolitan area in Italy.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "737279", "score": 0.654455304145813, "text": "Ragusa (] ,    ; Sicilian: \"Rausa\"; Latin: \"Ragusia\") is a city and \"comune\" in southern Italy. It is the capital of the province of Ragusa, on the island of Sicily, with 73,288 inhabitants in 2016. It is built on a wide limestone hill between two deep valleys, Cava San Leonardo and Cava Santa Domenica. Together with seven other cities in the Val di Noto, it is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "55880", "score": 0.6543481349945068, "text": "Naples ( ; Italian: \"Napoli\" ] , Neapolitan: \"Napule\" ] or ] ; ; Ancient Greek: Νεάπολις , meaning \"new city\") is the capital of the Italian region Campania and the third-largest municipality in Italy after Rome and Milan. In 2015, around 975,260 people lived within the city's administrative limits. The Metropolitan City of Naples had a population of 3,115,320. Naples is the 9th-most populous urban area in the European Union with a population of between 3 million and 3.7 million. About 4.4 million people live in the Naples metropolitan area, one of the largest metropolises on the Mediterranean Sea.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "38881", "score": 0.6528962254524231, "text": "Palermo (] , Sicilian: \"Palermu\", Latin: \"Panormus\" , from Greek: Πάνορμος , \"Panormos\") is a city of Southern Italy, the capital of both the autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo. The city is noted for its history, culture, architecture and gastronomy, playing an important role throughout much of its existence; it is over 2,700 years old. Palermo is located in the northwest of the island of Sicily, right by the Gulf of Palermo in the Tyrrhenian Sea.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "295223", "score": 0.6517940163612366, "text": "Capri (usually pronounced \" \" by English speakers); ] ) is an island located in the Tyrrhenian Sea off the Sorrentine Peninsula, on the south side of the Gulf of Naples in the Campania region of Italy. The main town Capri that is located on the island shares the name. It has been a resort since the time of the Roman Republic.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "682206", "score": 0.651606023311615, "text": "Vinci (] ) is a town – officially a \"city\" (\"città\") – and \"comune\" of Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany. The birthplace of Renaissance polymath Leonardo da Vinci lies just outside the town.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "9804204", "score": 0.6508689522743225, "text": "The Kingdom of Italy (Italian: \"Regno d'Italia\" ) was a state which existed from 1861, when King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy, until 1946, when a constitutional referendum led civil discontent to abandon the monarchy and form the Italian Republic. The state was founded as a result of the unification of Italy under the influence of the Kingdom of Sardinia, which can be considered its legal predecessor state.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "36511", "score": 0.6501175165176392, "text": "Milan ( or ; Italian: \"Milano\" ] ; Lombard: Milan ] (Milanese variant)) is the city capital of the Lombardy Region in Northern Italy and is the 2nd richest city in the European Union after Paris in 2016.It is the second most populous city in Italy after Rome, with the city proper having a population of 1,369,000 (the Metropolitan City of Milan has a population of 3,219,000). Its geographical outskirt (that stretches beyond the boundaries of the Metropolitan City of Milan), has a population estimated to be about 5,270,000 in 1,891 km2 , ranking 2nd in the European Union. The wider Milan metropolitan area, popular for Greater Milan, is a polycentric metropolitan region that comprehends almost every province of Lombardy, the Piedmont province of Novara, and some parts of the province of Piacenza which counts an estimated total population of 8,123,020.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "11525", "score": 0.6491196751594543, "text": "Florence ( ; Italian: \"Firenze\" ] ) is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany. It is the most populous city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2013, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "51590", "score": 0.6483504176139832, "text": "Umbria ( ; ] ), is a region of central Italy. It is the only Italian region having neither a coastline nor a border with other countries. It includes the Lake Trasimeno, Marmore's Falls, and is crossed by the River Tiber. The regional capital is Perugia. Umbria is known for its landscapes, traditions, history, culinary delights, artistic legacy, and influence on culture.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "246305", "score": 0.6479985117912292, "text": "Livorno (] ) is a port city on the Ligurian Sea on the western coast of Tuscany, Italy. It is the capital of the Province of Livorno, having a population of 159,431 residents in February 2015. It has traditionally been known in English as Leghorn, pronounced , or .", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a843ebc554299123d8c21e7
David Tennant was the voice of Scrooge McDuck in an American animated television series that was developed by Matt Youngberg and who else?
[ { "id": "1672146", "score": 0.6729839444160461, "text": "David Tennant (born David John McDonald; 18 April 1971) is a Scottish actor and voice actor. He is best known for his roles as the Tenth Doctor in the British television series \"Doctor Who\", Alec Hardy in \"Broadchurch\", Giacomo Casanova in the TV serial \"Casanova\", Kilgrave in \"Jessica Jones\", and Barty Crouch, Jr. in the film \"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\". In addition to his appearances on screen, he has worked as a voice actor and in theatre, including Prince Hamlet in a critically acclaimed 2008 stage production of \"Hamlet\" and as the voice of Scrooge McDuck in the new \"DuckTales\" series starting in 2017. In January 2015, Tennant received the National Television Award for Special Recognition." }, { "id": "51551135", "score": 0.6903219819068909, "text": "DuckTales is an American animated television series developed by Matt Youngberg and Francisco Angones for Disney XD. Produced by Disney Television Animation, the series is a reboot of the original 1987 series of the same name. \"DuckTales\" was announced in February 2015 and premiered on August 12, 2017 with a 44 minute special entitled \"Woo-oo!\". The first season, which resumed on September 23, 2017, will consist of 21 twenty two minute episodes and an additional 44 minute special. The series was renewed for a second season on March 2, 2017." } ]
[ { "id": "208067", "score": 0.6624817252159119, "text": "DuckTales is an American animated television series, produced by Walt Disney Television Animation and Tokyo Movie Shinsha, and distributed by Buena Vista Television. The cartoon series premiered on September 18, 1987, and ran for a total of 100 episodes over four seasons, with it final episode airing on November 28, 1990. Based upon \"Uncle Scrooge\" and other Duck universe comic books created by Carl Barks, the show follows Scrooge McDuck, his three grandnephews Huey, Dewey, and Louie, and close friends of the group, on various adventures, most of which either involve seeking out treasure or thwarting the efforts of villains seeking to steal Scrooge's fortune or his Number One Dime.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "29378", "score": 0.6573355793952942, "text": "Scrooge McDuck is a fictional character created in 1947 by Carl Barks during his time as a work-for-hire for The Walt Disney Company. Scrooge is an elderly Scottish anthropomorphic Pekin duck with a yellow-orange bill, legs, and feet. He typically wears a red or blue frock coat, top hat, pince-nez glasses, and spats. He is portrayed in animations as speaking with a Scottish accent.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "4202396", "score": 0.621668815612793, "text": "Duck Dodgers is an American animated television series, based on the 1953 theatrical cartoon short \"Duck Dodgers in the 24½th Century\", produced by Warner Bros. Animation from 2003 to 2005. The series is a comic science fiction, featuring the fictional Looney Tunes characters as actors in metafictional roles, with Daffy Duck as the title character. It originally aired on Cartoon Network and Boomerang until March 22, 2010.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "42746880", "score": 0.6157246232032776, "text": "Galavant is an American musical comic fantasy television series, created and written by Dan Fogelman, with music and lyrics by Alan Menken and Glenn Slater. Fogelman, Menken and Slater also serve as executive producers alongside Chris Koch, Kat Likkel and John Hoberg for ABC Studios. The series premiered on January 4, 2015, as the mid-season replacement for \"Once Upon a Time\".", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "93996", "score": 0.6101502776145935, "text": "Darkwing Duck is an American animated action-adventure comedy television series produced by Walt Disney Television Animation that first ran from 1991 to 1992 on both the syndicated programming block \"The Disney Afternoon\" and Saturday mornings on ABC. It featured the eponymous anthropomorphic duck superhero whose alter ego is suburban father Drake Mallard.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "30037291", "score": 0.6053934693336487, "text": "Ben 10 is an American animated TV series and media franchise created by Man of Action Studios and produced by Cartoon Network Studios. The franchise revolves around a boy named Ben Tennyson who acquires a watch-like alien device (the Omnitrix) which allows the wearer to transform into ten different alien creatures. The \"Ben 10\" franchise has received wide critical acclaim, winning three Emmy Awards. Worldwide it has grossed over $4.5 billion in retail sales. The franchise has four movies, all of which aired on Cartoon Network between August 2007 and March 2012. With a 12-year old franchise, it is the longest Cartoon Network original series to date.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "9560172", "score": 0.6021199226379395, "text": "Dilbert is an animated television series adaptation of the comic strip of the same name, produced by Adelaide Productions, Idbox, and United Media and distributed by Columbia TriStar Television. The first episode was broadcast on January 25, 1999, and was UPN's highest-rated comedy series premiere at that point in the network's history; it lasted two seasons with thirty episodes on UPN and won a Primetime Emmy before its cancellation.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "34883725", "score": 0.6018869280815125, "text": "Gravity Falls is an American animated television series produced by Disney Television Animation originally for Disney Channel (and then later for Disney XD) from June 15, 2012 to February 15, 2016.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "408559", "score": 0.6008375287055969, "text": "DuckTales (わんぱくダック夢冒険 , Wanpaku Dakku Yume Bōken , lit. \"Naughty Ducks Dream Adventures\") is an action platformer video game developed and published by Capcom and based on the Disney animated TV series of the same name. It was first released in North America for the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1989 and was later ported to the Game Boy in 1990. The story involves Scrooge McDuck traveling around the globe collecting treasure and outwitting his rival Flintheart Glomgold to become the world's richest duck.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "47434740", "score": 0.6008114218711853, "text": "\"Galavant\" is an American fairy tale-themed musical comedy television series created by Dan Fogelman. Executive producers on the series include: Fogelman, Alan Menken, Glenn Slater (both also serving as songwriters and composers), Chris Koch (who is also a director), and Kat Likkel & John Hoberg (also serving as writers) for ABC Studios.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1665094", "score": 0.5995005965232849, "text": "Sabrina: The Animated Series is an American animated television series based on the Archie Comics character Sabrina the Teenage Witch. It was produced by Savage Studios Ltd. and Hartbreak Films in association with DIC Entertainment, which was owned by Disney at the time.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "31075169", "score": 0.5983092188835144, "text": "The Amazing World of Gumball (also known simply as just Gumball) is a British-American animated television series created by Ben Bocquelet for Cartoon Network. Produced primarily by Cartoon Network Development Studio Europe, it first aired on May 3, 2011. The series revolves around the lives of 12-year-old Gumball Watterson, a blue cat, and his best friend—adoptive brother, goldfish Darwin, who attend middle school in the fictional city of Elmore. They frequently find themselves involved in various shenanigans around the city, during which time they interact with Gumball's family members—sister Anais and parents Nicole and Richard—and an extended supporting cast of characters.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "2655089", "score": 0.5978118181228638, "text": "SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon. The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom. The series' popularity has made it a media franchise, as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon, and the most distributed property of MTV Networks. As of 2015, the media franchise has generated $12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "3501907", "score": 0.5977551341056824, "text": "Ben 10 (also later known as Ben 10 Classic) is an American animated series created by Man of Action (a group consisting of Duncan Rouleau, Joe Casey, Joe Kelly, and Steven T. Seagle), and produced by Cartoon Network Studios. The series is about a 10-year-old boy named Ben Tennyson who gets a watch-like alien device called the \"Omnitrix\" (the prefix \"omni\" means all). Attached to his wrist, this allows him to transform into various alien creatures. He then uses these powers to fight evil from Earth and space. The premiered on December 27, 2005 and ended on April 15, 2008.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "30873788", "score": 0.595453143119812, "text": "I Am Weasel is an American animated television series created by David Feiss for Cartoon Network, being the fourth of the network's Cartoon Cartoons. The series centers on I.M. Weasel, a smart, beloved and highly successful weasel, and I.R. Baboon, an unsuccessful and unintelligent baboon who is jealous of Weasel's success and constantly tries to upstage him.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "9671725", "score": 0.5952686667442322, "text": "Pendleton Ward (born September 23, 1982) is an American animator, screenwriter, producer, and voice actor who works for Cartoon Network Studios and Frederator Studios. He created the Emmy Award-winning series \"Adventure Time\" (2010) and the internet series \"Bravest Warriors\" (2012). Ward is a graduate of the CalArts Animation Program. He grew up in San Antonio, Texas and currently resides in Los Angeles.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "47762921", "score": 0.595094621181488, "text": "\"Rick and Morty\" is an American adult animated television series created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon, which premiered in 2013. It revolves around Rick, an eccentric, elderly, alcoholic scientist who takes his young grandson Morty on dangerous, outlandish adventures throughout the cosmos and alternate universes. The following is a list of characters from the \"Rick and Morty\" television series.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "937472", "score": 0.5950391292572021, "text": "Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends (commonly abbreviated as Foster's) is an American animated television series created by Craig McCracken for Cartoon Network Studios. The series, set in a world in which imaginary friends coexist with humans, centers on an 8-year-old boy, Mac, who is pressured by his mother to abandon his imaginary friend, Bloo. After Mac discovers an orphanage dedicated to housing abandoned imaginary friends, Bloo moves into the home and is kept from adoption so long as Mac visits him daily. The episodes revolve around Mac and Bloo as they interact with other imaginary friends and house staff and live out their day-to-day adventures, often getting caught up in various predicaments.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "30871079", "score": 0.5948117971420288, "text": "The following is an episode list for the Disney animated television series \"DuckTales\". The series is based on the Scrooge McDuck character and the \"Uncle Scrooge\" comic books created by Carl Barks. The series stars Scrooge, his grand nephews Huey, Dewey, and Louie and Webby Vanderquack, and several new characters created explicitly for the series. While Huey, Dewey, and Louie originated in Donald Duck animated short subjects in the 1930s, their characterization on \"DuckTales\" approximated that of Barks' comics. Although Donald Duck was a major player in the \"Uncle Scrooge\" comics, he only appeared as a guest star in a few \"DuckTales\" episodes.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "930501", "score": 0.5947405099868774, "text": "The Venture Bros. is an American animated television series that was created by Christopher McCulloch (also known as \"Jackson Publick\") and premiered on Cartoon Network's late night programming block Adult Swim with a pilot episode on February 16, 2003 and its first season beginning on August 7, 2004. It is considered to be an action/adventure series with comedy-drama elements. The show has been renewed for a seventh and eighth season to consist of ten episodes each.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7dad0a5542990b8f503a27
In what event, featuring the Dolphins and the Redskins, did John Riggins participate in?
[ { "id": "1326412", "score": 0.7018208503723145, "text": "Robert John Riggins (born August 4, 1949), nicknamed \"The Diesel\" and \"Riggo\", is a former American football running back who played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Jets and Washington Redskins. He was known for his powerful running style and productivity well into the latter years of his career; in 1983 at age 34, he rushed for an NFL single-season record 24 touchdowns, and again led the league in rushing touchdowns the following season at age 35. Although he had only one Pro Bowl appearance in his career, Riggins had his greatest success in the postseason, and was named the Most Valuable Player of Super Bowl XVII. Riggins was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1992." }, { "id": "29143", "score": 0.7068117260932922, "text": "Super Bowl XVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Miami Dolphins and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Washington Redskins to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1982 season. The Redskins defeated the Dolphins by the score of 27–17 to win their first Super Bowl championship. The game was played on January 30, 1983 at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California." } ]
[ { "id": "29133", "score": 0.6850410103797913, "text": "Super Bowl VII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Miami Dolphins and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Washington Redskins to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1972 season. The Dolphins defeated the Redskins by the score of 14–7, and became the first and still the only team in NFL history to complete a perfect undefeated season. They also remain the only Super Bowl team to be shut out in the second half and still win. The game was played on January 14, 1973, at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, the second time the Super Bowl was played in that city. At kickoff the temperature was 84 F , making the game the warmest Super Bowl ever.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "15085637", "score": 0.6693280339241028, "text": "The 1983 Washington Redskins season began with the team trying to win consecutive Super Bowls, following their victory in Super Bowl XVII against the Miami Dolphins. Washington's 14–2 record was the best in the NFL. Though the Redskins did win their second-consecutive NFC Championship they were blown out by the Raiders in Super Bowl XVIII, 38–9.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "1598587", "score": 0.6628922820091248, "text": "The National Football League playoffs for the 1982 season began on January 8, 1983. The postseason tournament concluded with the Washington Redskins defeating the Miami Dolphins in Super Bowl XVII, 27–17, on January 30, at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "29144", "score": 0.6611801385879517, "text": "Super Bowl XVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Washington Redskins and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Los Angeles Raiders to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1983 season. The Raiders defeated the Redskins by the score of 38–9. The Raiders, coached by Tom Flores,' 38 points and their 29-point margin of victory broke Super Bowl records; it still remains the most points scored by an AFC team in a Super Bowl. The game was played on January 22, 1984, at Tampa Stadium in Tampa, Florida, the first time the Super Bowl was held in that city. This would be the AFC's last Super Bowl win until Super Bowl XXXII, won by the Denver Broncos.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "29152", "score": 0.6551832556724548, "text": "Super Bowl XXVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1992 season. The Cowboys crushed the Bills by the score of 52–17, winning their third Super Bowl in team history, and their first one in fifteen years. This game is tied with Super Bowl XXXVII as the second highest scoring Super Bowl ever with 69 combined points. The Bills became the first team to lose three consecutive Super Bowls, and just the second team to play in three straight (the Miami Dolphins played in Super Bowls VI–VIII, winning VII and VIII). The game was played on January 31, 1993 at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, the seventh and most recent Super Bowl (until 2022 when Los Angeles hosts again) that the Greater Los Angeles Area has hosted.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "4007240", "score": 0.6535356044769287, "text": "Gerald Antonio Riggs (born November 6, 1960) is a former American football running back in the National Football League (NFL) for the Atlanta Falcons from 1982 to 1988 and the Washington Redskins from 1989 to 1991.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "29151", "score": 0.6532579064369202, "text": "Super Bowl XXVI was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Washington Redskins and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1991 season. The Redskins defeated the Bills by the score of 37–24, becoming the fourth team after the Pittsburgh Steelers, the Oakland Raiders, and the San Francisco 49ers to win three Super Bowls. The Bills became the third team, after the Minnesota Vikings (Super Bowls VIII and IX) and the Denver Broncos (Super Bowls XXI and XXII), to lose back-to-back Super Bowls. The game was played on January 26, 1992, at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the first time the city has played host to a Super Bowl (the city will host Super Bowl LII at U.S. Bank Stadium).", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "29134", "score": 0.649708092212677, "text": "Super Bowl VIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Minnesota Vikings and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Miami Dolphins to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1973 season. The Dolphins defeated the Vikings by the score of 24–7 to win their second consecutive Super Bowl, the first team to do so since the Green Bay Packers in Super Bowls I and II, and the first AFC team to do so.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "33673", "score": 0.6491548418998718, "text": "The Washington Redskins are a professional American football team based in the Washington metropolitan area. The Redskins compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team plays its home games at FedExField in Landover, Maryland; its headquarters and training facility are at Inova Sports Performance Center at Redskins Park in Ashburn, Virginia, and the Redskins Complex in Richmond, Virginia, respectively. The Redskins have played more than 1,000 games since 1932, and are one of only five franchises in the NFL to record over 600 regular season and postseason wins, reaching that mark in 2015. The Redskins have won five NFL Championships (two pre-1966 merger announcement, and three Super Bowls). The franchise has captured 14 NFL divisional titles and six NFL conference championships. The Redskins were the first team in the NFL with an official marching band, and also the first team to have a fight song, \"Hail to the Redskins\".", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "1716046", "score": 0.6461514234542847, "text": "The National Football League playoffs for the 1972 season began on December 23, 1972. The postseason tournament concluded with the Miami Dolphins defeating the Washington Redskins in Super Bowl VII, 14-7, on January 14, 1973, at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California, becoming the first (and to date the only) NFL team to finish a championship season undefeated and untied.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "29147", "score": 0.6460040807723999, "text": "Super Bowl XXII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Washington Redskins and American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1987 season. The Redskins defeated the Broncos by the score of 42–10, winning their second Super Bowl. The game was played on January 31, 1988 at Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego, the first time that the Super Bowl was played in that city.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "17061992", "score": 0.6453763842582703, "text": "The Miami Dolphins are a professional American football franchise based in Miami Gardens, Florida. They are members of the East Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The Dolphins began play in 1966 as an expansion team in the American Football League (AFL), and joined the NFL as part of the AFL–NFL merger. The team has played their home games at Dolphin Stadium, originally known as Joe Robbie Stadium, since 1987. The Dolphins are currently owned by Stephen M. Ross.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "29132", "score": 0.6447315216064453, "text": "Super Bowl VI was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Miami Dolphins to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1971 season. The Cowboys defeated the Dolphins by the score of 24–3, to win their first Super Bowl. The game was played on January 16, 1972, at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans, Louisiana, the second time the Super Bowl was played in that city. Despite the southerly location, it was unseasonably cold at the time, with the kickoff air temperature of 39 F making this the coldest Super Bowl ever played.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "9977122", "score": 0.6439834237098694, "text": "The Miami Dolphins are a professional American football franchise based in the Miami metropolitan area. The Dolphins compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The Dolphins team was founded by attorney-politician Joe Robbie and actor-comedian Danny Thomas. They began play in the AFL in 1966. The region had not had a professional football team since the days of the Miami Seahawks, who played in the All-America Football Conference in 1946 before becoming the first incarnation of the Baltimore Colts.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "1598482", "score": 0.6381489634513855, "text": "The National Football League playoffs for the 1983 season began on December 24, 1983. The postseason tournament concluded with the Los Angeles Raiders defeating the Washington Redskins in Super Bowl XVIII, 38–9, on January 22, 1984, at Tampa Stadium in Tampa, Florida.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "16357775", "score": 0.6362473964691162, "text": "The Miami Dolphins, a professional American football team based in Miami, Florida, are part of the Eastern Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The Dolphins were founded by Joseph Robbie and Danny Thomas in 1965. They began playing in the American Football League (AFL) as an expansion team in 1966 and joined the NFL as part of the AFL–NFL merger in 1967.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "29153", "score": 0.6329784989356995, "text": "Super Bowl XXVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1993 season. The Cowboys defeated the Bills by the score of 30–13, winning their fourth Super Bowl in team history, tying the Pittsburgh Steelers and the San Francisco 49ers for most Super Bowl wins. The game was played on January 30, 1994, at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. Since the 1993 regular season was conducted over 18 weeks (two byes per team), the traditional bye week between the conference championship games and the Super Bowl was removed. This was only the third Super Bowl with only one week after that conference title games; the others were Super Bowl IV and Super Bowl XVII.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "26443096", "score": 0.6325948238372803, "text": "The Bills–Dolphins rivalry is a National Football League (NFL) rivalry between the Buffalo Bills and Miami Dolphins. The teams, who are members of the American Football Conference East Division, play two games against one another per season. In the 102 regular season games between the teams in the series, the Dolphins lead 59–42–1 as of 2016. The teams have also met four times in the NFL playoffs. The Bills are 3–1 in the postseason, including a victory in the 1992 AFC Championship Game.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "1589540", "score": 0.6319944262504578, "text": "The National Football League playoffs for the 1991 season began on December 28, 1991. The postseason tournament concluded with the Washington Redskins defeating the Buffalo Bills in Super Bowl XXVI, 37–24, on January 26, 1992, at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis, Minnesota.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "9195735", "score": 0.6300894618034363, "text": "Jeffrey Alan Uhlenhake (born January 28, 1966) is a former American football center in the National Football League (NFL) for the Miami Dolphins, New Orleans Saints, and the Washington Redskins, and started 112 out of 119 games.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae0f845554299422ee9958e
What occupation did Christina Stead and William S. Burroughs share?
[ { "id": "64458", "score": 0.6919540166854858, "text": "Christina Stead (17 July 190231 March 1983) was an Australian novelist and short-story writer acclaimed for her satirical wit and penetrating psychological characterisations. Christina Stead was a committed Marxist, although she was never a member of the Communist Party. She spent much of her life outside Australia." }, { "id": "33594", "score": 0.6552903056144714, "text": "William Seward Burroughs II ( ; February 5, 1914 – August 2, 1997) was an American writer and artist. Burroughs was a primary figure of the Beat Generation and a major postmodernist author whose influence is considered to have affected a range of popular culture as well as literature. Burroughs wrote eighteen novels and novellas, six collections of short stories and four collections of essays. Five books have been published of his interviews and correspondences. He also collaborated on projects and recordings with numerous performers and musicians, and made many appearances in films. He was also briefly known by the pen name William Lee. Burroughs created and exhibited thousands of paintings and other visual art works, including his celebrated 'Gunshot Paintings'." } ]
[ { "id": "1364050", "score": 0.6429439187049866, "text": "William Seward Burroughs III (July 21, 1947 – March 3, 1981) was an American novelist, also known as William S. Burroughs Jr. and Billy Burroughs. He bears the name of both his father and his great grandfather, William Seward Burroughs I, the original inventor of the Burroughs adding machine. He wrote three novels, two of which were published as \"Speed\" (1970) and \"Kentucky Ham\" (1973). His third novel, \"Prakriti Junction,\" begun in 1977, was never completed, although extracts from it were included in his third published work \"Cursed From Birth\".", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "23678682", "score": 0.6384623050689697, "text": "Christina Davis is an American poet.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "50739556", "score": 0.6298297643661499, "text": "Miss Herbert (The Suburban Wife) (1976) is a novel by Australian writer Christina Stead.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "50710320", "score": 0.623664379119873, "text": "House of All Nations (1938) is a novel by Australian writer Christina Stead.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "50718312", "score": 0.622718870639801, "text": "A Little Tea, a Little Chat (1948) is a novel by Australian writer Christina Stead.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "50708032", "score": 0.6147373914718628, "text": "The Beauties and Furies (1936) is a novel by Australian writer Christina Stead.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "25879707", "score": 0.6143730878829956, "text": "Rebecca Stead (born January 16, 1968) is an American writer of fiction for children and teens. She won the American Newbery Medal in 2010, the oldest award in children's literature, for her second novel \"When You Reach Me\".", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "2685963", "score": 0.6078084111213684, "text": "Last Words: The Final Journals of William S. Burroughs", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "50734562", "score": 0.605815589427948, "text": "The Little Hotel (1973) is a novel by Australian writer Christina Stead.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "3180314", "score": 0.6051065325737, "text": "Carolyn Elizabeth Robinson Cassady (April 28, 1923 – September 20, 2013) was an American writer and associated with the Beat Generation through her marriage to Neal Cassady and her friendships with Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, and other prominent Beat figures. She became a frequent character in the works of Jack Kerouac.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1012638", "score": 0.6031925082206726, "text": "Christian Karlson \"Karl\" Stead {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 17 October 1932) is a New Zealand writer whose works include novels, poetry, short stories, and literary criticism.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1032471", "score": 0.5977827906608582, "text": "William Force Stead (29 August 1884 – 8 March 1967) was an American diplomat and poet. He became an Anglican clergyman, and chaplain of Worcester College, Oxford from 1927 to 1930. He is best known for his editorial work on Christopher Smart.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "2743349", "score": 0.5948169231414795, "text": "Port of Saints is a novel by Beat Generation author William S. Burroughs. First published in 1973, it was the last major work Burroughs wrote during his self-imposed exile in Europe during the late 1960s and early 1970s.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "16232603", "score": 0.5946226716041565, "text": "William James Blake (1894–1968) was a broker, novelist and Marxist political economist. His birth name was Wilhelm Blech. His first marriage ended in divorce, and he then married Australian novelist Christina Stead, with whom he had been living since the late 1920s. Blake's father was physician, surgeon, and medical educator Gustavus M. Blech, M.D.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "49600603", "score": 0.593967616558075, "text": "Christina Crosby (born September 2, 1953) is an American scholar and writer. She is a professor of English, Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies at Wesleyan University.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "42124072", "score": 0.5927271246910095, "text": "Naked Lunch is a novel by William S. Burroughs", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "50700852", "score": 0.5924382209777832, "text": "Seven Poor Men of Sydney (1934) is the first novel by Australian writer Christina Stead.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "9657", "score": 0.5917885899543762, "text": "Edgar Rice Burroughs (September 1, 1875 – March 19, 1950) was an American fiction writer best known for his celebrated and prolific output in the adventure and science-fiction genres. Among the most notable of his creations are the heroic Mars adventurer John Carter, and Pellucidar (the world inside our world). And his most enduring creation - the jungle hero Tarzan - is fit to stand with d'Artagnan, Jeeves, Sherlock Holmes, and Superman as an archetype of the modern hero. Burroughs' California ranch is now the center of the Tarzana neighborhood in Los Angeles.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "50703422", "score": 0.5913243293762207, "text": "For Love Alone (1944) is a novel by Australian writer Christina Stead.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "40980202", "score": 0.5907344818115234, "text": "Isabelle Stead (born 8 October 1979 in Leeds, United Kingdom) is a British film director, producer and philanthropist.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae740e65542997b22f6a63b
West Coast Relays included participation by the football wide receiver who played for which two teams?
[ { "id": "41771198", "score": 0.6546223759651184, "text": "Started April 30, 1927, the West Coast Relays grew to one of the premier track and field events in the United States. Held in Fresno's Ratcliffe Stadium, it was the site of thirty-six world records and many national and collegiate records. It became the home of the debut of some of the Central Valley's best known athletes; Bob Mathias, Dutch Warmerdam, Rafer Johnson, Tommie Smith and Henry Ellard. Participants included future stars of other sports; Jackie Robinson, O.J. Simpson, Willie Gault, and Bill Russell." }, { "id": "2371416", "score": 0.6730414032936096, "text": "Willie James Gault (born September 5, 1960) is a former American football wide receiver and Olympic athlete. He played in the National Football League for 11 seasons for the Chicago Bears and Los Angeles Raiders. Considered one of the fastest NFL players of all-time, Gault was a member of the Bears team that won Super Bowl XX, and was also a member of the U.S. Olympic team that boycotted the 1980 Olympics." } ]
[ { "id": "402607", "score": 0.6558687090873718, "text": "Jerry Lee Rice (born October 13, 1962) is a former American football wide receiver who played 20 seasons in the National Football League (NFL), primarily with the San Francisco 49ers. He is widely considered the greatest wide receiver in NFL history, as well as the greatest NFL player of all time.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1316633", "score": 0.6523523926734924, "text": "James David Lofton (born July 5, 1956) is a former American football player and coach. He is a former coach for the San Diego Chargers but is best known for his years in the National Football League as a wide receiver for the Green Bay Packers (1978–1986), Los Angeles Raiders (1987–1988), the Buffalo Bills (1989–1992), Los Angeles Rams (1993) and Philadelphia Eagles (1993). He was also the NCAA champion in the long jump in 1978 while attending Stanford University. Lofton was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2003.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "11578246", "score": 0.6500974297523499, "text": "Francis Joseph \"Frank\" Budd (July 20, 1939 – April 29, 2014) was an American football wide receiver in the National Football League for the Philadelphia Eagles and the Washington Redskins. Budd was an Olympic athlete who competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, where he finished fifth in the finals of the 100 meter event and was part of the team that finished first in the 4×100 meter relay before being disqualified on a baton pass. He set the world record in the 100-yard dash with a time of 9.2 seconds in 1961, breaking the record that had been set by Mel Patton in 1948.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "4946451", "score": 0.6498721837997437, "text": "Earl R. McCullouch (born January 10, 1946) is a retired American football wide receiver. McCullouch was the world record holder for the 110 meter men's high hurdle sprint from July 1967 to July 1969. When attending the University of Southern California, McCullouch was a member of the USC Trojan Football teams (wide receiver) and the USC Track & Field teams (120 yard high hurdles and 4×110 sprint relay) in 1967 and 1968. The USC Track 4×110 yard relay team, for which McCullouch ran the start leg, set the world record in 1967 that remains today, as the metric 4 × 100 m relay is now the commonly contested event.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "428819", "score": 0.6497814059257507, "text": "Terrell Eldorado Owens ( ; born December 7, 1973), popularly known by his initials, T.O., is a former American football wide receiver. A six-time Pro Bowl selection, Owens holds or shares several National Football League (NFL) records. His 15,934 career receiving yards rank second in NFL history and his 153 receiving touchdowns rank third.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1096212", "score": 0.647545576095581, "text": "Ronald James Brown (born March 31, 1961) is an American former athlete and American football wide receiver, winner of the gold medal in the 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He went to Arizona State University.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "2523986", "score": 0.6441823244094849, "text": "Eric Quinn Metcalf (born January 23, 1968) is a former American football running back, wide receiver and return specialist who played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Cleveland Browns, Atlanta Falcons, San Diego Chargers, Arizona Cardinals, Carolina Panthers, Washington Redskins and Green Bay Packers. He was a three-time Pro Bowl selection for the Browns and the Chargers. He was also the 1988 US Track and Field Champion in the long jump and a two-time NCAA Champion in the same event at University of Texas.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "10534334", "score": 0.6403936147689819, "text": "Ernest Lee Jones (born December 15, 1964) is a former American professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) and the World League of American Football (WLAF). He played for the Phoenix Cardinals and the Los Angeles Rams of the NFL, and the Amsterdam Admirals of the WLAF. Jones played collegiately at Indiana University.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "24851515", "score": 0.6398192048072815, "text": "The Kansas Relays are a three-day track meet every April, held at the University of Kansas in Lawrence, Kansas. Since 1923, the Kansas Relays have attracted runners, throwers, and jumpers from all over the United States of America, bringing in athletes ranging from Olympians to high-schoolers. Olympians such as Marion Jones and Maurice Greene compete in the Gold Zone portion of the meet, which attracts thousands of spectators every year. Competitors have also broken world records at the meet. The 2004 Olympic champion, Justin Gatlin, was a prominent athlete to fail a doping test at the Kansas Relays.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "13886661", "score": 0.6394007802009583, "text": "Colin Rand Kaepernick ( ; born November 3, 1987) is an American football quarterback who is currently a free agent. Kaepernick played college football at the University of Nevada, where he was named the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) Offensive Player of the Year twice and became the only player in NCAA Division I FBS history to amass 10,000 passing yards and 4,000 rushing yards in a career. After graduating, he was selected by the San Francisco 49ers in the second round of the 2011 NFL Draft.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "5722806", "score": 0.6374345421791077, "text": "James Sherman Jett (born December 28, 1970), is a former American football wide receiver and Olympic sprinter who played nine seasons for the Los Angeles/Oakland Raiders from 1993 to 2002, in the National Football League. He attended college at West Virginia University.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "3664139", "score": 0.6361664533615112, "text": "Rodney Jarvis \"Rod\" Sherman (born December 25, 1944) is a former American football wide receiver who played professionally in the American Football League (AFL) and the National Football League (NFL).", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "35129592", "score": 0.6342931985855103, "text": "Darrell Ray Colbert (born November 16, 1964) is a former American professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) and the World League of American Football (WLAF). He played for the Kansas City Chiefs of the NFL, and the San Antonio Riders of the WLAF.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1867376", "score": 0.6309545636177063, "text": "Renaldo Nehemiah (born March 24, 1959) is a retired American athlete who specialized in the 110 m hurdles. He was ranked number one in the world for four straight years, and is a former world record holder. Nehemiah is the first man to run the event in under 13 seconds. Nehemiah also played pro football in the National Football League (NFL) as a wide receiver for the San Francisco 49ers from 1982 to 1985, before returning to track and field athletics from 1986 to 1991. He now works in sports management.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "3495718", "score": 0.6300567388534546, "text": "Michael Deanailo Westbrook (born July 7, 1972) is a former American college and professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) and is also a former mixed martial artist. Westbrook played college football for the University of Colorado, and was recognized as an All-American. He was drafted in the first round of the 1995 NFL Draft, and played professionally for the Washington Redskins and Cincinnati Bengals of the NFL. After retiring from football, he later competed as a mixed martial arts fighter in the heavyweight division.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "46971588", "score": 0.6293431520462036, "text": "Tyrell Williams (born February 12, 1992) is an American football wide receiver for the San Diego Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Western Oregon. He was signed by the Chargers in 2015 as an undrafted free agent.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "4268491", "score": 0.6242514848709106, "text": "Raleigh Climon Owens (November 12, 1934 – June 17, 2012) was a professional American football wide receiver from 1957 through 1964. Owens graduated from Santa Monica High School in Santa Monica, California, and attended the College of Idaho (where his roommate and teammate was Elgin Baylor). He played amateur basketball with the Seattle-based Buchan Bakers the year after their national championship.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "43801564", "score": 0.6237411499023438, "text": "Devon Allen (born December 12, 1994) is an American multi-sport athlete as a wide receiver for the University of Oregon football team, while also competing for the Oregon outdoor track and field team in the 110 meters and 400 meters hurdles. He was selected to the US team for the 2016 Summer Olympics, after achieving a personal best of 13.03 while winning the US Olympic Trials in the 110 meter hurdles. At the Olympics, Allen ran 13.41 seconds in an effort to qualify for the semifinals in the 110 meter hurdles in Rio. Allen then ran 13.31 to finish 5th in the finals.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "6771893", "score": 0.6219115257263184, "text": "Jim Sandusky (born September 9, 1961 in Othello, Washington) was a Canadian Football League receiver for the BC Lions and the Edmonton Eskimos who, in a 12-year career from 1984–1996, caught 586 passes for 9737 yards and 69 touchdowns. Sandusky played college football at San Diego State University and was the Most Valuable Player of the 1984 Hula Bowl.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "36742195", "score": 0.6206371188163757, "text": "A wide receiver is a position in American football.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7636e75542994ccc91871b
What was the airport originally called, which was the destination of airplane that Cambrian Airways Liverpool crash happened?
[ { "id": "16009771", "score": 0.8090572953224182, "text": "On 20 July 1965 a Vickers Viscount of Cambrian Airways crashed on approach to Liverpool International Airport, after a flight from Ronaldsway Airport, Isle of Man. Both crew were killed, as well as two persons on the ground." }, { "id": "164508", "score": 0.725494384765625, "text": "Liverpool John Lennon Airport (IATA: LPL, ICAO: EGGP) is an international airport serving North West England. On the outbreak of World War II, the airport was operated by the RAF and known as RAF Speke. The airport is within the City of Liverpool on the banks of the estuary of the River Mersey some 6.5 NM south east of the city centre. Originally called Speke Airport, since 2001; the airport has been renamed after Liverpudlian musician John Lennon of The Beatles. Scheduled domestic, European and North African services are operated from the airport." } ]
[ { "id": "16006044", "score": 0.7620072364807129, "text": "Cambrian Airways was an airline based in the United Kingdom which ran operations from Cardiff Airport and Liverpool Airport between 1935 and 1974. It was incorporated into British Airways when BOAC, BEA, Cambrian and Northeast merged on 1 April 1974.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "27089426", "score": 0.6992822885513306, "text": "On 28 March 1933, an Armstrong Whitworth Argosy II passenger aircraft, named \"City of Liverpool\" and operated by British airline Imperial Airways, crashed near Diksmuide, Belgium, after suffering an onboard fire; all fifteen people aboard were killed, making it the deadliest accident in the history of British civil aviation to that time. It has been suggested that this was the first airliner ever lost to sabotage, and in the immediate aftermath suspicion centred on one passenger, Dr. Albert Voss, who seemingly jumped from the aircraft before it crashed.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "42482714", "score": 0.6868606209754944, "text": "British European Airways Flight 530, also known as the Mistberget Accident (Norwegian: \"Mistberget-ulykken\" ), was a controlled flight into terrain of a Douglas C-47 Skytrain into the Mistberget mountain in Eidsvoll, Norway, on 7 August 1946 at ca. 14:00. The British European Airways (BEA) aircraft was en-route on a scheduled flight from London's Croydon Airport and crashed during approach to Oslo Airport, Gardermoen.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "49315278", "score": 0.6811087727546692, "text": "The 1948 Heathrow Disaster was the crash of a Douglas DC-3C of the Belgian airline Sabena at Heathrow Airport, London, United Kingdom on 2 March 1948. It was the first major accident at Heathrow Airport; of the 22 people on board 20 were killed, of whom most had British nationality.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "27316466", "score": 0.6806500554084778, "text": "The 1949 Manchester BEA Douglas DC-3 accident occurred when a twin-engined British European Airways Douglas DC-3 (registration: G-AHCY) crashed on Saddleworth Moor in the Pennines near Oldham, Lancashire, after a flight from Belfast. The accident killed 24 of the passengers and crew on board. The aircraft had first flown in 1944, and was captained by F. W. Pinkerton, a former RAF serviceman who, as a sergeant, had been posted missing during World War II. The airline was government-owned.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "47393181", "score": 0.6715937256813049, "text": "At 15:00 BST on 31 July 2015, an Embraer EMB-505 Phenom 300 light business jet crashed into a car auction site on the property of Blackbushe Airport in Hampshire, United Kingdom, killing all four people on board. The three passengers were members of the bin Laden family.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "53352691", "score": 0.6712421774864197, "text": "The 1935 Western Airways Cardiff DH.84 crash occurred on 22 July 1935, when a Western Airways de Havilland DH.84 Dragon, operating a domestic flight from Bristol to Cardiff, with a pilot and two passengers on board, crashed while approaching Cardiff Airport. The aircraft spun and dived into the Bristol Channel about two miles off the Welsh coast, near Rumney, Cardiff killing all 3 on board.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "345914", "score": 0.6710298657417297, "text": "British European Airways Flight 548 was a scheduled passenger flight from London Heathrow to Brussels that crashed near the town of Staines, England, soon after take-off on 18 June 1972, killing all 118 people on board. The accident became known as the Staines air disaster and, as of 2017 , remains the deadliest air accident (as opposed to a terrorist incident) to take place in the United Kingdom and it marks as the highest death toll involving a Hawker Siddeley Trident.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "36893742", "score": 0.66920405626297, "text": "On Saturday 29 February 1964, British Eagle International Airlines Flight 802 crashed into Glungezer Mountain near Innsbruck, Austria. The aircraft, a Bristol Britannia registered G-AOVO, had taken off from London Heathrow Airport, England, destined for Innsbruck Kranebitten Airport in Austria. All 75 passengers and 8 crew died in the crash.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "2528948", "score": 0.6679996848106384, "text": "British Airways Flight 9, sometimes referred to by its callsign Speedbird 9 or as the Jakarta incident, was a scheduled British Airways flight from London Heathrow to Auckland, with stops in Bombay, Madras, Kuala Lumpur, Perth, and Melbourne.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1423213", "score": 0.6645206212997437, "text": "Cardiff Airport (Welsh: \"Maes Awyr Caerdydd\" ) (IATA: CWL, ICAO: EGFF) is the busiest airport in Wales and has been under the ownership of the Welsh Government since March 2013, operating at an arm's length as a commercial business. The airport serves customers in mainly South, but also Mid and West Wales. Passenger numbers stood at around 1.3 million in 2016 but are increasing now year on year. The Airport is located in the village of Rhoose, Vale of Glamorgan, 12 mi .", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "43381826", "score": 0.6629695296287537, "text": "Air Algérie Flight 5017 (AH5017/DAH5017) was a scheduled international passenger flight from Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, to Algiers, Algeria, which crashed in Mali, near Gossi, on 24 July 2014. The McDonnell Douglas MD-83 with 110 passengers and 6 crew on board, operated by Swiftair for Air Algérie, disappeared from radar about fifty minutes after take-off. There were no survivors.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "15089590", "score": 0.6628597378730774, "text": "On July 10, 1991, a L'Express Airlines Beechcraft C99, flying as Flight 508 originating in New Orleans, and in transit from Mobile to Birmingham, crashed while attempting to make an ILS approach to Runway 5 (since renumbered to Runway 6) at Birmingham Municipal Airport (now Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport) in Birmingham, Alabama. The plane crashed in the Fairview area near Five Points West in the Ensley neighborhood and subsequently injured four persons on the ground, as well as destroying two homes. Of the 15 occupants on board, there were 13 fatalities. The cause of the crash was attributed to the captain's decision to attempt an instrument approach into severe thunderstorms resulting in a loss of control of the airplane. To date it is the deadliest commercial aviation accident in Alabama history.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "8183801", "score": 0.6626262068748474, "text": "Britannia Airways Flight BY226A was an international charter flight from Cardiff, Wales, UK, which crashed on landing at Girona Airport, Spain, on 14 September 1999 and broke apart. Of the 236 passengers and 9 crew on board, two were seriously injured and 41 sustained minor injuries. One of the passengers who had apparently sustained only minor injuries died five days later of unsuspected internal injuries. The Boeing 757–204 aircraft, registration G-BYAG, was damaged beyond economic repair and scrapped.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "25993411", "score": 0.6626091003417969, "text": "British European Airways Flight 411 crashed on approach to Manchester Airport after a flight from Amsterdam Schiphol International Airport on 14 March 1957 and hit a house in Wythenshawe. All on board, 20 passengers and crew, died in the crash as did two people in the house. The aircraft involved was a Vickers Viscount registration G-ALWE operated by British European Airways. The cause of the crash was metal fatigue in flaps causing loss of control.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "2119070", "score": 0.6610633134841919, "text": "Blackpool Airport (IATA: BLK, ICAO: EGNH) is an airport on the Fylde coast of Lancashire, England, in the Borough of Fylde, just outside the Borough of Blackpool. It was formerly known as Squires Gate Airport and Blackpool International Airport.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "346011", "score": 0.6599570512771606, "text": "The Kegworth air disaster occurred when a Boeing 737-400 crashed on to the embankment of the M1 motorway near Kegworth, Leicestershire, England, while attempting to make an emergency landing at East Midlands Airport on 8 January 1989.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "25543203", "score": 0.6582220196723938, "text": "Japan Airlines Flight 472 was a flight from London to Tokyo via Frankfurt, Rome, Beirut, Tehran, Bombay, Bangkok and Hong Kong. On September 24, 1972, the flight landed at Juhu Aerodrome near Bombay, India instead of the city's much larger Santacruz Airport (now Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport) and overran the runway, resulting in the aircraft being written off after being damaged beyond economic repair.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "4227519", "score": 0.6574661731719971, "text": "The Downend air crash occurred on 6 November 1957 when a prototype Bristol Britannia aircraft crashed in woods near Overndale Road in Downend, a suburb of Bristol, England, on its landing approach at Filton airport during a test flight. All fifteen on board, four crew and 11 technicians, died in the crash.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "1116319", "score": 0.6571481823921204, "text": "Britannia Airways was the largest charter airline in the United Kingdom. It was rebranded \"Thomsonfly\" in 2005. Its main bases were Gatwick, London Luton, Birmingham, Manchester, Newcastle and Glasgow. It was headquartered on the grounds of the Britannia House in Luton, Bedfordshire.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7a38925542996a35c1713c
The 1997 American comedy-drama film Clockwatchers stars which actor/actress who received one Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award?
[ { "id": "972816", "score": 0.7281477451324463, "text": "Clockwatchers is an American comedy-drama film released in 1997. Directed by Jill Sprecher, it stars Parker Posey, Lisa Kudrow, Toni Collette and Alanna Ubach as temporary office staffers in an office complex." }, { "id": "363250", "score": 0.8, "text": "Toni Collett (born 1 November 1972), known as Toni Collette, is an Australian actress and musician, known for her acting work on stage, television, and film as well as a secondary career as the lead singer of the band Toni Collette & the Finish. She received six AACTA Awards, one Emmy Award and one Golden Globe Award, and has been nominated twice for a BAFTA Award and once for both an Academy Award and a Tony Award." } ]
[ { "id": "1395159", "score": 0.6186420917510986, "text": "Clockstoppers is a 2002 American science fiction comedy film directed by Jonathan Frakes and produced by Gale Anne Hurd and Julia Pistor. The film stars Jesse Bradford, Paula Garcés, French Stewart, Michael Biehn, Robin Thomas, and Julia Sweeney.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "4403560", "score": 0.6119024753570557, "text": "Clockers is a 1995 American crime drama film directed by Spike Lee. It is an adaptation of the 1992 novel of the same name by Richard Price, who also co-wrote the screenplay with Lee. The film stars Harvey Keitel, John Turturro, Delroy Lindo, and Mekhi Phifer in his debut film role. Set in New York City, \"Clockers\" tells the story of Strike (Phifer), a street-level drug dealer who becomes entangled in a murder investigation.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "721220", "score": 0.60957932472229, "text": "Wendie Malick (born December 13, 1950) is an American actress, voice actress, comedienne and former fashion model, best known for her roles in television comedies. She starred as Judith Tupper Stone in the HBO sitcom \"Dream On\" (1990–96), and as Nina Van Horn in the NBC sitcom \"Just Shoot Me!\" (1997–2003), for which she was nominated for two Primetime Emmys and a Golden Globe Award.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "54985", "score": 0.6053487658500671, "text": "Caryn Elaine Johnson (born November 13, 1955), known professionally as Whoopi Goldberg ( ), is an American actress, comedian, author, and television host. She has been nominated for 13 Emmy Awards for her work in television and is one of the few entertainers who have won an Emmy Award, a Grammy Award, an Oscar, and a Tony Award. She was the second black woman in the history of the Academy Awards to win an acting Oscar.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "313503", "score": 0.6012721061706543, "text": "Candice Patricia Bergen (born May 9, 1946) is an American actress and former fashion model. She won five Emmy Awards and two Golden Globe Awards for her ten seasons as the title character on the CBS sitcom \"Murphy Brown\" (1988–98). She is also known for her role as Shirley Schmidt on the ABC drama \"Boston Legal\" (2005–08). She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for \"Starting Over\" (1979), and for the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for \"Gandhi\" (1982).", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "44569", "score": 0.5970334410667419, "text": "Helen Elizabeth Hunt (born June 15, 1963) is an American actress, director, and screenwriter. She starred in the sitcom \"Mad About You\" for seven years, and played single mother Carol Connelly in the 1997 romantic comedy film \"As Good as It Gets\", for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress. Some of her other notable films include \"Twister\" (1996), \"Cast Away\" (2000), \"What Women Want\" (2000), \"Pay It Forward\" (2000), and \"The Sessions\" (2012), the latter garnered her a second Academy Award nomination. She made her directorial debut in 2007 with \"Then She Found Me\" (2007). Hunt has also won four Emmy Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1624928", "score": 0.593099057674408, "text": "Nightwatch is a 1997 American horror-thriller film directed by Ole Bornedal and starring Ewan McGregor, Patricia Arquette, Josh Brolin and Nick Nolte. It was written by Bornedal and Steven Soderbergh. It is a remake of the Danish film \"Nattevagten\" (1994), which was also directed by Bornedal.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "235959", "score": 0.5897490978240967, "text": "Farrah Fawcett (born Ferrah Leni Fawcett; February 2, 1947 – June 25, 2009) was an American actress, model, and artist. A four-time Emmy Award nominee and six-time Golden Globe Award nominee, Fawcett rose to international fame when she posed for her iconic red swimsuit poster – which became the best selling pin-up poster in history – and starred as private investigator Jill Munroe in the first season of the television series \"Charlie's Angels\" (1976–1977). In 1996, she was ranked No. 26 on \"TV Guide\"'s \"50 Greatest TV stars of All-Time\".", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "210318", "score": 0.5885381698608398, "text": "Teri Lynn Hatcher (born December 8, 1964) is an American actress, writer, presenter, singer, and former NFL cheerleader. She is known for portraying Lois Lane on the ABC series \"\" (1993–97), as Paris Carver in the James Bond film \"Tomorrow Never Dies\", and as Susan Mayer on the television series \"Desperate Housewives\" (2004–12), for which she won the Golden Globe Award for , three Screen Actors Guild Awards, and a Primetime Emmy nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "7320916", "score": 0.5883265733718872, "text": "Hillary Tuck (born Hillary Sue Hedges on July 1, 1978 in Kerrville, Texas) is an American actress. She is best known for her co-starring roles in the NBC Saturday Morning sitcom \"Hang Time\" (1995–1996) and Disney's \"\".", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "51799", "score": 0.5869393944740295, "text": "Meg Ryan (born Margaret Mary Emily Anne Hyra; November 19, 1961) is an American actress, director, and producer. Ryan began her acting career in 1981 in minor roles, before joining the cast of the CBS soap opera \"As the World Turns\" in 1982. Subsequently, she began to appear in supporting roles in films during the mid-1980s, achieving recognition in independent movies such as \"Promised Land\" (1988) before her performance in the Rob Reiner-directed romantic comedy \"When Harry Met Sally...\" (1989) brought her widespread attention and her first Golden Globe nomination.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "63390", "score": 0.5868057012557983, "text": "Mary Louise \"Meryl\" Streep (born June 22, 1949) is an American actress and philanthropist. Cited in the media as the \"best actress of her generation,\" Streep is particularly known for versatility in her roles and her accent adaptation. Nominated for 20 Academy Awards, Streep has more nominations than any other actor, and is one of the six actors to have won three or more competitive Oscars for acting. Streep has also received 30 Golden Globe nominations, winning eight - more nominations and more competitive wins than any other actor.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "536178", "score": 0.5857726335525513, "text": "Stockard Channing (born Susan Antonia Williams Stockard; February 13, 1944) is an American stage, film and television actress. She is known for playing Betty Rizzo in the film \"Grease\" (1978) and First Lady Abbey Bartlet on the NBC television series \"The West Wing\" (1999–2006). She is also known for originating the role of Ouisa Kittredge in the stage and film versions of \"Six Degrees of Separation\", for which she was nominated for a Tony Award and the Academy Award for Best Actress.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "93791", "score": 0.5856834053993225, "text": "Roseanne Cherrie Barr (born November 3, 1952) is an American actress, comedian, writer, and television producer. She was also the 2012 presidential nominee of the California-based Peace and Freedom Party. Barr began her career in stand-up comedy at clubs before gaining fame for her role in the hit television sitcom \"Roseanne\". The show ran for nine seasons, from 1988 to 1997. She won both an Emmy and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress for her work on the show. It was announced in 2017 that an eight episode revival of the show will air in 2018. Barr had crafted a \"fierce working-class domestic goddess\" persona in the eight years preceding her sitcom and wanted to do a realistic show about a strong mother who was not a victim of patriarchal consumerism.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "29455", "score": 0.5851884484291077, "text": "Sandra Annette Bullock ( ; born July 26, 1964) is an American actress, producer, and philanthropist. She made her acting debut with a minor role in the 1987 thriller \"Hangmen\", and made her television debut in the film \"Bionic Showdown: The Six Million Dollar Man and the Bionic Woman\" (1989), and played the lead role in the short-lived NBC sitcom \"Working Girl.\" Her breakthrough role was in the film \"Demolition Man\" (1993). She subsequently starred in several successful films including \"Speed\" (1994), \"While You Were Sleeping\" (1995), \"The Net\" (1995), \"A Time to Kill\" (1996), \"Hope Floats\" (1998), and \"Practical Magic\" (1998).", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "167790", "score": 0.5851057171821594, "text": "Christopher Walken (born Ronald Walken; March 31, 1943) is an American stage and film lead and character actor who has appeared in more than 100 films and television shows, including \"Annie Hall\" (1977), \"The Deer Hunter\" (1978), \"The Dogs of War\" (1980), \"The Dead Zone\" (1983), \"A View to a Kill\" (1985), \"Batman Returns\" (1992), \"True Romance\" (1993), \"Pulp Fiction\" (1994), \"Sleepy Hollow\" (1999), \"Catch Me If You Can\" (2002), \"Hairspray\" (2007), \"Seven Psychopaths\" (2012), the first three \"Prophecy\" films, \"Antz\" (1998), \"The Jungle Book\" (2016), as well as music videos by many popular recording artists. Walken has received a number of awards and nominations during his career, including winning the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Nikanor \"Nick\" Chebotarevich in \"The Deer Hunter.\" He was nominated for the same award and won BAFTA and Screen Actors Guild Awards for his performance as Frank Abagnale Sr. in \"Catch Me If You Can\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "39573456", "score": 0.5841248035430908, "text": "Sandra Bullock is an American actress who made her film debut with a minor role in the 1987 thriller \"Hangmen\". She made her television debut in the television film \"Bionic Showdown: The Six Million Dollar Man and the Bionic Woman\" (1989) and played the lead role in the short-lived sitcom \"Working Girl\" (1990) before making her breakthrough starring in the action film \"Speed\" (1994). She starred with Sylvester Stallone in \"Demolition Man\" (1994). Bullock founded her own production company, Fortis Films, and starred in the romantic comedy \"While You Were Sleeping\" in 1995. Her performance in the film earned her first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical. The following year, Bullock starred with Matthew McConaughey in the film adaptation of John Grisham's novel \"A Time to Kill\" (1996). In 1997, she reprised her \"Speed\" role in the sequel, \"\". The following year, Bullock starred in the romantic comedy \"Practical Magic\", voiced Miriam in the animated biblical film \"The Prince of Egypt\" and also executive produced her first film, the romantic drama \"Hope Floats\".", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "223253", "score": 0.5835139751434326, "text": "John Paul Cusack ( ; born June 28, 1966) is an American actor, producer and screenwriter. He began acting on films during the 1980s. Cusack was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his performance in \"High Fidelity\" (2000). Other films including \"Grosse Pointe Blank\" (1997), \"Being John Malkovich\" (1999), \"1408\" (2007), \"2012\" (2009), \"Hot Tub Time Machine\" (2010), and \"The Raven\" (2012).", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "438447", "score": 0.5816083550453186, "text": "Annette Carol Bening (born May 29, 1958) is an American actress. She began her career on stage with the Colorado Shakespeare Festival company in 1980, and played Lady Macbeth in 1984 at the American Conservatory Theatre. She was nominated for the 1987 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for her Broadway debut in \"Coastal Disturbances\". She is a four-time Academy Award nominee; for \"The Grifters\" (1990), \"American Beauty\" (1999), \"Being Julia\" (2004) and \"The Kids Are All Right\" (2010). In 2006, she received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "1067239", "score": 0.5810822248458862, "text": "Penny Johnson Jerald (born March 14, 1961) is an American actress. She played Beverly Barnes on the HBO comedy series \"The Larry Sanders Show\", Kasidy Yates on the syndicated science fiction series \"\", Sherry Palmer on the Fox action/drama series \"24\", Captain Victoria \"Iron\" Gates on the ABC comedy-drama series \"Castle\", and Dr Claire Finn on the Fox network's series \"The Orville\".", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5add326f5542994ed6169ccd
On which network did the American legal drama in which Meghan Markle portrayed Rachel Zane air?
[ { "id": "53769216", "score": 0.635435163974762, "text": "The seventh season of the American legal drama \"Suits\" was ordered on August 3, 2016, and started airing on USA Network in the United States July 12, 2017. The season has five series regulars playing employees at the fictional Pearson Specter Litt law firm in Manhattan: Gabriel Macht, Patrick J. Adams, Rick Hoffman, Meghan Markle, and Sarah Rafferty. Gina Torres is credited as the sixth regular only for the episodes that she appears in, following her departure last season." }, { "id": "11214029", "score": 0.7372372150421143, "text": "Rachel Meghan Markle (born August 4, 1981), is an American actress, model and humanitarian from Los Angeles. Since 2011 she has portrayed Rachel Zane on the legal drama series \"Suits\" and is also known for her work as FBI special agent Amy Jessup in the sci-fi thriller \"Fringe\"." } ]
[ { "id": "36273898", "score": 0.7037330269813538, "text": "\"Suits\" is an American legal drama created by Aaron Korsh and premiered on USA Network in June 2011. The series revolves around Harvey Specter (Gabriel Macht), a senior partner at a top law firm in Manhattan, and his recently hired associate attorney Mike Ross (Patrick J. Adams) as they hide the fact that Mike does not have a law degree. Each episode focuses on a single legal case and its challenges while examining the work environment of the firm, Mike's and Harvey's personal relationships, and problems stemming from Mike's lack of a degree. The rest of the starring cast portray other employees at the firm: Louis Litt (Rick Hoffman), Rachel Zane (Meghan Markle), a paralegal who develops feelings for Mike; Donna Paulsen (Sarah Rafferty), Harvey's long-time legal secretary, close friend, and confidant; and Jessica Pearson (Gina Torres), the co-founder and managing partner of the firm.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "30516418", "score": 0.6618442535400391, "text": "Harry's Law is an American legal comedy-drama television series created by David E. Kelley, which premiered on NBC on January 17, 2011. The show revolves around Harriet Korn (Kathy Bates), a recently fired patent lawyer, and her group of associates as they come together to form a unique law practice in a rundown shoe store in Cincinnati.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "52152672", "score": 0.6474782824516296, "text": "The Good Fight is an American legal and political drama television series produced for CBS's streaming service CBS All Access. It is CBS All Access' first original scripted series. The series is the sequel to \"The Good Wife\" which was created by Robert King and Michelle King. The first season contains 10 episodes, and it premiered on February 19, 2017, with the first episode airing on CBS and the latter nine episodes airing on CBS All Access. The series was initially planned to air in May 2017, but was moved up after production delays forced CBS to postpone the premiere of the new series \"\".", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "54036879", "score": 0.6444206833839417, "text": "For the People is an upcoming American legal drama that is set to air on ABC on the 2017–18 season.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "660070", "score": 0.642928421497345, "text": "Boston Legal is an American legal comedy-drama created by David E. Kelley and produced in association with 20th Century Fox Television for ABC. The series aired from October 3, 2004, to December 8, 2008. The series, starring James Spader, with Candice Bergen, and William Shatner, is a spin-off of the long-running Kelley series \"The Practice\", following the exploits of former \"Practice\" character Alan Shore at the legal firm of Crane, Poole & Schmidt.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "50541340", "score": 0.6388729810714722, "text": "Doubt is an American television drama series that premiered on CBS on February 15, 2017. The series was created by Tony Phelan and Joan Rater, and stars Katherine Heigl in the lead role of Sadie Ellis, a brilliant attorney who falls for her client (Steven Pasquale), an altruistic pediatric surgeon recently accused of murdering his girlfriend 24 years earlier. CBS gave the show a series order in May 2016. After only two episodes had aired, CBS announced that they were pulling the series from their schedule, leaving the future of the remaining unaired episodes uncertain. It was the first official cancellation of the 2016–17 season, following weak viewership. CBS later announced that the remaining 11 episodes would be broadcast on Saturday, beginning July 1.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "38573448", "score": 0.6380317807197571, "text": "The Court is an American legal drama television series that aired from March 26 until April 9, 2002.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "5353130", "score": 0.6368502378463745, "text": "\"Boston Legal\" is an American legal-comedy-drama created by David E. Kelley. The series, starring James Spader, with Candice Bergen, and William Shatner, was produced in association with 20th Century Fox Television for the ABC. \"Boston Legal\" aired from October 3, 2004 to December 8, 2008. The series is a spin-off of the Kelley series \"The Practice\", and features \"Practice\" actors including Spader, Rhona Mitra, Lake Bell, and Shatner. It is set at the legal firm of \"Crane, Poole & Schmidt\".", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "8371988", "score": 0.6364027857780457, "text": "\"Law & Order\" is a police procedural and legal drama series that premiered on NBC on September 13, 1990. Set in New York City, where episodes were also filmed, the series ran for twenty seasons before it was cancelled on May 14, 2010, and aired its final episode ten days later on May 24. After its cancellation, AMC Network considered reviving \"Law & Order\" for a twenty-first season; however, in July 2010, Dick Wolf indicated that attempts had failed and he declared that the series had now \"moved to the history books\".", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "53817026", "score": 0.634994626045227, "text": "The Bold Type is an American drama television series created by Sarah Watson, starring Katie Stevens, Aisha Dee, and Meghann Fahy. It is inspired by the life of former \"Cosmopolitan\" editor-in-chief Joanna Coles. The series officially premiered with a two-hour episode on Freeform on July 11, 2017, after the pilot episode was aired in a special preview on June 20, 2017.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1948", "score": 0.6348243951797485, "text": "Ally McBeal is an American legal comedy-drama television series, originally aired on Fox from September 8, 1997 to May 20, 2002. Created by David E. Kelley, the series stars Calista Flockhart in the title role as a lawyer working in the fictional Boston law firm Cage and Fish, with other lawyers whose lives and loves were eccentric, humorous, and dramatic. The series received critical acclaim in its early seasons, winning the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy in 1997 and 1998, and also winning the Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series in 1999.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "27370918", "score": 0.6341261863708496, "text": "Harry's Law is an American legal comedy-drama television series created by David E. Kelley, which ran for two seasons on NBC from January 17, 2011, to May 27, 2012.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "31810499", "score": 0.6336472630500793, "text": "Hart of Dixie is an American comedy-drama television series that aired on The CW from September 26, 2011 to March 27, 2015. The series, created by Leila Gerstein, stars Rachel Bilson as Dr. Zoe Hart, a New Yorker who, after her dreams of becoming a heart surgeon fall apart, accepts an offer to work as a general practitioner in the fictional Gulf Coast town of Bluebell, Alabama.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "173629", "score": 0.6300882697105408, "text": "Law & Order is an American police procedural and legal drama television series, created by Dick Wolf and part of the \"Law & Order\" franchise. It originally aired on NBC and, in syndication, on various cable networks. \"Law & Order\" premiered on September 13, 1990, and completed its 20th and final season on May 24, 2010. At the time of its cancellation, \"Law & Order\" was the longest-running crime drama on American primetime television. Its record of 20 seasons is a tie with \"Gunsmoke\" (1955–75) for the longest-running live-action scripted American prime-time series with ongoing characters. Although it has fewer episodes than \"Gunsmoke\", \"Law & Order\" ranks as the longest-running hour-long primetime TV series. \"Gunsmoke\", for its first six seasons, was originally a half-hour program.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "49755653", "score": 0.6299519538879395, "text": "Chicago Justice is an American legal drama television series that aired on NBC from March 1, to May 14, 2017. The series was created by Dick Wolf and is the fourth installment of Dick Wolf's \"Chicago\" franchise. The show follows the prosecutors and investigators at the Cook County State's Attorney's Office as they navigate their way through Chicago area politics, the legal arena, and media coverage while pursuing justice.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "22851889", "score": 0.6292897462844849, "text": "The Good Wife is an American legal and political drama television series that aired on CBS from September 22, 2009, to May 8, 2016. The series focuses on Alicia Florrick, the wife of the Cook County State's Attorney, who returns to her career in law after the events of a public sex and political corruption scandal involving her husband. The series, created by Robert and Michelle King, stars Julianna Margulies, Josh Charles, Christine Baranski, Matt Czuchry, Archie Panjabi, and Alan Cumming, and features Chris Noth in a recurring role. The executive producers are Ridley Scott, Charles McDougall, and David W. Zucker. \"The Good Wife\" is a heavily serialized show featuring several story arcs that carry over several episodes, as well as stand-alone procedural storylines that are concluded by the end of each episode. The serial plots have been especially showcased in its highly praised fifth season. This is a rarity among \"The Good Wife\"' s broadcaster CBS, as most of its shows are procedural.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "294315", "score": 0.6290916800498962, "text": "Will & Grace is an American sitcom created by Max Mutchnick and David Kohan. Set in New York City, the show focuses on the relationship between best friends Will Truman (Eric McCormack), a gay lawyer, and Grace Adler (Debra Messing), a straight interior designer. The show was broadcast on NBC from September 21, 1998 to May 18, 2006, for a total of eight seasons, and re-started its run on NBC on September 28, 2017. During its original run, \"Will & Grace\" was one of the most successful television series with gay principal characters.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "53797382", "score": 0.6262156367301941, "text": "You the Jury is an American reality prime time court show which aired on Fox as a live program, where high-profile civil cases were re-enacted with lawyers known for working on high-profile cases, along with a live audience and viewer voting about their opinion of whether they agree or disagree with the defendant (although any decision made by the show had no legal effect). Premiering on April 7, 2017, the series was hosted by former New York State jurist and current Fox News Channel host Jeanine Pirro.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "15032952", "score": 0.6260486841201782, "text": "Law & Order: UK is a British police procedural and legal television programme broadcast from 2009–14 on ITV, adapted from the American series \"Law & Order\". Financed by the production companies Kudos Film and Television, Wolf Films, and Universal Media Studios, the series originally starred Bradley Walsh, Freema Agyeman, Jamie Bamber and Ben Daniels, with lead actors Dominic Rowan, Georgia Taylor, Paul Nicholls and Ben Bailey Smith joining the cast subsequently, alongside supporting cast members Harriet Walter, Sharon Small, Peter Davison, Bill Paterson and Paterson Joseph. This is the first American drama television series to be adapted for British television, while the episodes are adapted from scripts and episodes of the parent series.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "24460798", "score": 0.6251923441886902, "text": "The Good Wife is a legal drama television series created by Robert King and Michelle King, which premiered on CBS on September 22, 2009. The show tells the story of Alicia Florrick (Julianna Margulies), whose husband Peter (Chris Noth) has been jailed following a very public sex and corruption scandal. She returns to her old job as a defense attorney under Will Gardner and Diane Lockhart (Josh Charles and Christine Baranski) to rebuild her reputation and provide for her two children, Grace and Zach (Makenzie Vega and Graham Phillips).", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8356d05542993344745ffe
What is the current name of the classical ballet company in St. Petersburg, Russia, which employed Anna Johansson back before it's name was changed?
[ { "id": "34516601", "score": 0.766289234161377, "text": "Anna Christianovna Johansson (Russian: Анна Христиановна Иогансон ) (1860-1917), was a Russian ballerina who danced with the St. Petersburg Imperial Ballet." }, { "id": "407551", "score": 0.7115995287895203, "text": "The Mariinsky Ballet is the resident classical ballet company of the Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Founded in the 18th century and originally known as the Imperial Russian Ballet, the Mariinsky Ballet is one of the world's leading ballet companies. Internationally, the Mariinsky Ballet continues to be known by its former Soviet name the Kirov Ballet. The Mariinsky Ballet is the parent company of the \"Vaganova Ballet Academy\", a leading international ballet school." } ]
[ { "id": "44663409", "score": 0.7242457866668701, "text": "Anna Johansson was a ballet dancer.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "431380", "score": 0.6963337659835815, "text": "The Bolshoi Ballet is an internationally renowned classical ballet company, based at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow, Russian Federation. Founded in 1776, the Bolshoi is among the world's oldest ballet companies. It only achieved worldwide acclaim, however, in the early 20th century when Moscow became the capital of Soviet Russia. Along with the Mariinsky Ballet in Saint Petersburg, the Bolshoi is recognised as one of the foremost ballet companies in the world.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "1347537", "score": 0.6837246417999268, "text": "The Royal Ballet is an internationally renowned classical ballet company, based at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London, UK. The largest of the four major ballet companies in Great Britain, the Royal Ballet was founded in 1931 by Dame Ninette de Valois, it became the resident ballet company of the Royal Opera House in 1946 and was granted a royal charter in 1956, becoming recognised as Britain's flagship national ballet company.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "4218190", "score": 0.6741043329238892, "text": "The Royal Swedish Ballet is one of the oldest ballet companies in Europe. Based in Stockholm, Sweden, King Gustav III founded the ballet in 1773 as a part of his national cultural project in response to the French and Italian dominance in this field; he also founded the Royal Swedish Opera and the Royal Dramatic Theatre. All of these were initially located in the old theatre of Bollhuset. The troupe was founded with the opening of the Royal Swedish Opera, which has served as its home since that time.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "13536201", "score": 0.6681979298591614, "text": "The St. Petersburg Ballet Theatre was founded in 1994 by Russian entrepreneur Konstantin Tachkin, for the purpose of delivering classical Russian ballet to audiences worldwide. They tour extensively, including return visits to Great Britain and South Africa and Grinnell, Iowa. This company is made up mostly of graduates from the famous Vaganova Ballet Academy in St. Petersburg. They travel with their own orchestra under the baton of conductor Alexander Kantorov.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "7971721", "score": 0.6483740210533142, "text": "The Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet is a school of classical ballet in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Established in 1738 during the reign of Empress Anna, the academy was known as the Imperial Ballet School up until Soviet times, when, after a brief hiatus, the school was re-established as the Leningrad State Choreographic Institute. In 1957, the school was renamed in honor of the renowned pedagogue Agrippina Vaganova, who cultivated the method of classical ballet training that has been taught there since the late 1920s. Graduates of the school include some of the most famous ballet dancers, choreographers and teachers in history and many of the world's leading ballet schools have adopted elements of the Vaganova method into their own training.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "42680054", "score": 0.6468506455421448, "text": "Anna Valev (born 1969) is a Swedish ballet dancer. Until her retirement from active dancing in 2012, she was a principal dancer with the Royal Swedish Ballet.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "18034", "score": 0.6455652117729187, "text": "Leningrad (Russian: Ленингра́д ) is the former name of Saint Petersburg, Russia.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "775327", "score": 0.6450695395469666, "text": "A ballet company is a group of dancers who perform classical ballet, neoclassical ballet, and/or contemporary ballet in the European tradition, plus managerial and support staff. Most major ballet companies employ dancers on a year-round basis, except in the United States, where contracts for part of the year (typically thirty or forty weeks) are the norm. A company generally has a home theatre where it stages the majority of its performances, but many companies also tour in their home country or internationally.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "33503944", "score": 0.6448960304260254, "text": "Anna Antonicheva (Russian: Анна Анатольевна Антоничева ) is a ballerina and People's Artist of Russia, who was a principal dancer of Bolshoi Ballet.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "24320051", "score": 0.6436946392059326, "text": "Saint Petersburg (Russian: Санкт-Петербу́рг , \"Sankt-Peterburg\"; ] ) is Russia's second-largest city after Moscow, with five million inhabitants in 2012, and an important Russian port on the Baltic Sea. It is politically incorporated as a federal subject (a federal city). Situated on the Neva River, at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea, it was founded by Tsar Peter the Great on May 27 [O.S. 16] 1703 . In 1914, the name was changed from Saint Petersburg to Petrograd (Russian: Петрогра́д ; ] ), in 1924 to Leningrad (Russian: Ленингра́д ; ] ), and in 1991 back to Saint Petersburg. Between 1713 and 1728 and in 1732–1918, Saint Petersburg was the capital of imperial Russia. In 1918, the central government bodies moved to Moscow.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "34894696", "score": 0.6419347524642944, "text": "Ekaterina Kondaurova, Russian: Екатерина Кондаурова , (born August 20, 1982) is a Russian ballet dancer, currently one of the stars of the Mariinsky Ballet from Saint Petersburg.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "6922204", "score": 0.640172004699707, "text": "Christian Johansson (May 20, 1817 – December 12, 1903) was a teacher, choreographer and coaching balletmaster for the Russian Imperial Ballet. Born Pehr Christian Johansson in Stockholm, Sweden, he moved to Russia as a dancer and stayed on as one of the most important teachers in Russian history. He is remembered in Russia as exemplifying the artistic beauty of the male dancer. He began teaching in 1860 and by 1869, had become the leading ballet instructor at the Imperial Ballet School. He stayed there until his death in 1903. Johansson studied under Bournonville and partnered the great ballerina Marie Taglioni.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "16889495", "score": 0.6392253041267395, "text": "The La Scala Theatre Ballet (Italian: \"Corpo di ballo del Teatro alla Scala\" ) is the resident classical ballet company at La Scala in Milan, Italy. One of the oldest and most renowned ballet companies in the world, the company predates the theatre, but was officially founded at the inauguration of La Scala in 1778. Many leading dancers have performed with the company, including Mara Galeazzi, Alessandra Ferri, Viviana Durante, Roberto Bolle and Carla Fracci. The official associate school of the company is the La Scala Theatre Ballet School (Italian: \"Scuola di Ballo del Teatro alla Scala\" ), a constituent of the La Scala Theatre Academy (Italian: \"Accademia Teatro alla Scala\" ).", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "63157", "score": 0.6385869383811951, "text": "Anna Pavlovna (Matveyevna) Pavlova (Russian: Анна Павловна (Матвеевна) Павлова ; February 12 [O.S. January 31] 1881 – January 23, 1931) was a Russian prima ballerina of the late 19th and the early 20th centuries. She was a principal artist of the Imperial Russian Ballet and the Ballets Russes of Sergei Diaghilev. Pavlova is most recognized for the creation of the role \"The Dying Swan\" and, with her own company, became the first ballerina to tour ballet around the world.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "2407393", "score": 0.6369615793228149, "text": "English National Ballet is a classical ballet company founded by Dame Alicia Markova and Sir Anton Dolin and based at Markova House in South Kensington, London, England. Along with The Royal Ballet, Birmingham Royal Ballet and Scottish Ballet, it is one of the four major ballet companies in Great Britain. English National Ballet is one of the foremost touring companies in Europe, performing in theatres throughout the UK as well as conducting international tours and performing at special events. The Company employs approximately 67 dancers and a symphony orchestra, (English National Ballet Philharmonic) and there is also an associate school, English National Ballet School, which is independent from the ballet company. The Company regularly performs seasons at the London Coliseum and has been noted for specially staged performances at the Royal Albert Hall. In 2014 English National Ballet became an Associate Company of Sadler's Wells. The Patron of English National Ballet is HRH The Duke of York.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "8341109", "score": 0.6360558867454529, "text": "Ballet russe is for Russian ballet.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "313060", "score": 0.63547283411026, "text": "The Royal Danish Ballet is an internationally renowned classical ballet company, based at the Royal Danish Theatre in Kongens Nytorv, Copenhagen, Denmark. It is one of the oldest ballet companies in the world and originates from 1748, when the Royal Danish Theatre was founded. It was finally organized in 1771 in response to the great popularity of French and Italian styles of dance. The company was founded with the opening of the Royal Danish Theatre, which has served as its home since that time.The Royal Danish Ballet school was founded in 1771 under the French ballet teacher Pierre Laurent (1730-1807), Then Vincenzo Galeotti developed it and August Bournonville founded his methodology for the school.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "3460251", "score": 0.6327293515205383, "text": "Scottish Ballet is the national ballet company of Scotland and one of the four leading ballet companies of the United Kingdom, alongside the Royal Ballet, English National Ballet and Birmingham Royal Ballet. Founded in 1957, the company is based in Glasgow, the resident ballet company at the Glasgow Theatre Royal and from 2009 in their purpose-built ballet centre in Tramway Arts Centre, Glasgow.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "4802982", "score": 0.6297208666801453, "text": "The Ballets Russes (] ) was an itinerant ballet company based in Paris that performed between 1909 and 1929 throughout Europe and on tours to North and South America. The company never performed in Russia, where the Revolution disrupted society. After its initial Paris season, the company had no formal ties there.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a77e7ec55429949eeb29f99
What actor from Namkeen made their film debut in 1974?
[ { "id": "4409932", "score": 0.6956365704536438, "text": "Namkeen (Devanāgarī: नमकीन, English: Salty), 1982 Hindi film, directed by Gulzar, with Sharmila Tagore, Sanjeev Kumar, Shabana Azmi and Waheeda Rehman as leads. It was yet another movie by Gulzar made on some very sensitive but untouched aspects of Indian society especially in rural areas. The story \"Akal Basant\" was by Samaresh Basu on whose story, Gulzar had previously made \"Kitaab\" (1977)." }, { "id": "467299", "score": 0.5694925785064697, "text": "Shabana Azmi (born 18 September 1950) is an Indian actress of film, television and theatre. The daughter of poet Kaifi Azmi and stage actress Shaukat Azmi, she is an alumna of Film and Television Institute of India of Pune. Azmi made her film debut in 1974 and soon became one of the leading actresses of Parallel Cinema, a Bengali new-wave movement known for its serious content and neo-realism and received government patronage during the times. Regarded as one of the finest actresses in India, Azmi's performances in films in a variety of genres have generally earned her praise and awards, which include a record of five wins of the National Film Award for Best Actress and several international honours. She has also received five Filmfare Awards, and was honored among \"women in cinema\" at the 30th International Film Festival of India. In 1988, the Government of India awarded her with Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian honour of the country." } ]
[ { "id": "20902938", "score": 0.6655837297439575, "text": "Dhamkee is a 1973 Bollywood drama film directed by Kalpataru. The film stars Subhash Ghai and Vinod Khanna.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "10771836", "score": 0.6610746383666992, "text": "Ajanabee (Hindi: अजनबी ; English: Stranger ) is a 1974 Bollywood film produced by Girija Samanta and directed by Shakti Samanta. The film stars Jatin Khanna and Zeenat Aman in the lead supported by Prem Chopra, Asrani, Madan Puri, Yogeeta Bali and Asit Sen. The film's music is by R.D. Burman. The song Hum Dono Do Premi is a four-minute train sequence in the film and it was the first song to be shot fully on the top of the train. This film saw Khanna paired for the first time with Aman.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "1315337", "score": 0.6532456278800964, "text": "Rishi Kapoor (born 4 September 1952) is an Indian film actor, producer and director known for his works in Hindi cinema. He received the National Film Award for his debut role as a child artist in his father Raj Kapoor's 1970 film \"Mera Naam Joker\" (1970). Kapoor had his first lead role as an adult opposite Dimple Kapadia in 1973 with the film \"Bobby\" and received the Filmfare Best Actor Award in 1974. \"Bobby\"' s worldwide success launched him as a global movie star, domestically in India and overseas in the Soviet Union.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "44855335", "score": 0.65216463804245, "text": "Woh Main Nahin (English: \"I Am Not Him\") is a 1974 Indian Hindi film directed by Mohan Segal. It is inspired from storyline of 1962 Marathi language play \"To Mee Navhech\", written by Pralhad K. Atre and being acted by Prabhakar Panashikar. Navin Nischol and Rekha in lead role with supporting Shaukat Kaifi, Iftekhar, Rakesh Pandey and Padmini Kapila. The film is remake of Tamil film \"Naan Avanillai\" produced by Gemini Ganesan and starring himself in the lead.Gemini sold remake rights to Mohan Segal for sake of his daughter Rekha.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "14303149", "score": 0.6468983888626099, "text": "A list of films produced by the Bollywood film industry based in Mumbai in 1974:", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "5181141", "score": 0.6400142312049866, "text": "Namak Haraam (Hindi: नमक हराम, Urdu: نمک, English: \"Traitor\") is a 1973 Indian Bollywood Hindi drama film directed by Hrishikesh Mukherjee. The music is by R.D. Burman, the screenplay by Gulzar, and lyrics by Anand Bakshi. The film stars Rajesh Khanna and Amitabh Bachchan. It also stars Rekha, Asrani, Raza Murad, A.K. Hangal, Simi Garewal and Om Shivpuri. Rajesh Khanna received his third BFJA Awards for Best Actor (Hindi) in 1974 for this film and Amitabh Bachchan had won his second Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1974.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "35590997", "score": 0.639689564704895, "text": "Unakkaga Naan (English: \"I'm there for you\" ) is a 1976 Indian Tamil-language drama film produced by K. Balaji and directed by C. V. Rajendran. Starring Sivaji Ganesan and Gemini Ganesan in the lead, it is a remake of the 1973 Hindu film \"Namak Haraam\", that starred Rajesh Khanna and Amitabh Bachchan.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "6326152", "score": 0.6387954950332642, "text": "Ankur (Hindi: अंकुर, Urdu: اَنکُر, translation: \"The Seedling\") is an Indian colour film of 1974. It was the first feature film directed by Shyam Benegal and the debut of Indian actors Ananth Nag and Shabana Azmi. Ananth Nag was introduced in Ankur by Shyam Benegal after his higher education in Mumbai. The film was shot in Hyderabad. Though Shabana Azmi had acted in other films as well, \"Ankur\" was her first release.Shabana Azmi interview </ref>", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "23017170", "score": 0.6348469853401184, "text": "Ishq Ishq Ishq or Ishk Ishk Ishk is 1974 Indian Hindi film produced, directed by and starring Dev Anand along with Zeenat Aman, Kabir Bedi, and Shabana Azmi.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "603988", "score": 0.633293092250824, "text": "Shammi Kapoor (born Shamsher Raj Kapoor; 21 October 1931 – 14 August 2011) was an Indian film actor and director. He was a prominent lead actor in Hindi cinema from the late 1950s until the early 1970s and also made a debut in Tamil cinema with the 1992 blockbuster crime drama \"Amaran\". He received the Filmfare Best Actor Award in 1968 for his performance in \"Brahmachari\" and Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor for \"Vidhaata\" in 1982.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1828", "score": 0.6310469508171082, "text": "Amitabh Harivansh Rai Shrivastava Bachchan (; born 11 October 1942) is an Indian film actor. He first gained popularity in the early 1970s for movies like \"Zanjeer\" and \"Deewaar\", and was dubbed India's first \"angry young man\" for his on-screen roles in Bollywood. Referred to as the \"Shahenshah of Bollywood\", \"Star of the Millennium\" or \"Big B\",", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "35473056", "score": 0.63045334815979, "text": "Imtihan (\"The Test\") is a 1974 Indian Hindi film starring Vinod Khanna, Tanuja and Bindu. The story of the film revolves around an idealistic professor who decides to reform a group of rowdy students at a college. It is inspired by the 1967 British film \"To Sir, with Love\", and has inspired the television series \"Jeet\". The film was shot in Nashik.It is remake of Tamil film Nootrukku Nooru.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "11143138", "score": 0.6297597885131836, "text": "Naan Avanillai (English: \"I'm Not Him\") is a 1974 Tamil language film starring Gemini Ganesan in the lead role of the protagonist. Produced by Ganesan himself, it was directed by K.Balachander. It was a remake of the 1962 Marathi language play \"To Mee Navhech\" (English: \"I Am Not Him\"), written by Pralhad K. Atre and performed by Prabhakar Panashikar. The film has been also made in Hindi in 1974 as \"Woh Main Nahin\", starring Navin Nischol in the lead role of the protagonist.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1862733", "score": 0.6297396421432495, "text": "Rajesh Khanna (   born Jatin Khanna; 29 December 1942 – 18 July 2012) was an Indian actor, film producer and politician who is known for his work in Hindi cinema. He was referred to as the \"first superstar\" and the \"original superstar\" of Indian cinema. He starred in 15 consecutive solo hit films from 1969 to 1971, still an unbroken record.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "19288364", "score": 0.6255493760108948, "text": "Amitabh Bachchan is an Indian film actor, playback singer, producer and television personality. He made his acting debut in 1969 with \"Saat Hindustani\", and narrated Mrinal Sen's \"Bhuvan Shome\" (1969). He later appeared as Dr. Bhaskar Banerjee in Hrishikesh Mukherjee's \"Anand\" (1971), for which he won the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor. In 1973, Bachchan played the role of Inspector Vijay Khanna in Prakash Mehra's action film \"Zanjeer\". He has since appeared in several films with the character name \"Vijay\". During the same year, he appeared in \"Abhimaan\" and \"Namak Haraam\". For the latter, he received the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor. Two years later he appeared along with Shashi Kapoor, in Yash Chopra's \"Deewar\", which earned him the Filmfare Award for Best Actor nomination. He was cited as the \"angry young man\" for his roles in \"Deewaar\" and \"Zanjeer\". Later he starred in Ramesh Sippy's \"Sholay\" (1975), which is considered to be one of the greatest Indian films of all time. After appearing in the romantic drama \"Kabhie Kabhie\" (1976), Bachchan starred in Manmohan Desai's action comedy \"Amar Akbar Anthony\" (1977). He won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor for his performance in the latter. He then played dual roles of Don and Vijay in \"Don\" (1978).", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "1193629", "score": 0.6213407516479492, "text": "Fardeen Khan (born March 8, 1974) is an Indian film actor known for his work in Bollywood. Fardeen made his Hindi film acting debut in 1998 with \"Prem Aggan\",for which he garnered the Filmfare Best Debut Award. He then starred in successful films such as \"Jungle\" (2000), \"Love Ke Liye Kuch Bhi Karega\" (2001), \"Om Jai Jagadish\" (2002), \"Janasheen\" (2005), \"No Entry\" (2005), \"Heyy Babyy\" (2007), and \"\" (2009).", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "35238966", "score": 0.6162715554237366, "text": "Naalai Namadhe () is a 1975 Indian Tamil-language film directed by K. S. Sethumadhavan, starring M. G. Ramachandran and Latha in the lead roles with M. N. Nambiar, Nagesh, Chandramohan and Vennira Aadai Nirmala. It is a remake of the 1973 Hindi film \"Yaadon Ki Baaraat\". The film was a blockbuster and ran for 150 days.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "4567787", "score": 0.6156430244445801, "text": "Manoranjan is a 1974 Indian Hindi film directed by Shammi Kapoor. It is a remake of \"Irma La Douce\". Sanjeev Kumar plays Jack Lemmon's role, Zeenat Aman Shirley MacLaine's and Shammi Kapoor plays Lou Jacobi's. Hotel Casanova is called Hotel Mauj!. Among the rest of the cast are Paintal, Asit Sen and Dev Kumar.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "52378281", "score": 0.6137470602989197, "text": "This is a list of Panjabi films of 1974.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "40081918", "score": 0.6133939623832703, "text": "A list of films produced by the Marathi language film industry based in Maharashtra in the year 1974.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a82885b55429940e5e1a8ea
X Games XV It took place at a multi-purpose sports arena that opened on what date?
[ { "id": "15312504", "score": 0.7751603126525879, "text": "X Games XV was the fifteenth annual X Games extreme sports event. It took place from July 30 - August 2, 2009, in Los Angeles, California, at the Staples Center and the Home Depot Center. It was broadcast on ESPN networks, ABC, and EXPN.com." }, { "id": "516154", "score": 0.7075045108795166, "text": "Staples Center, officially stylized as STAPLES Center, is a multi-purpose sports arena in Downtown Los Angeles. Adjacent to the L.A. Live development, it is located next to the Los Angeles Convention Center complex along Figueroa Street. Opening on October 17, 1999, it is one of the major sporting facilities in the Greater Los Angeles Area." } ]
[ { "id": "30666643", "score": 0.7367368340492249, "text": "Winter X Games XV (styled as Winter X Games Fifteen in the official logo) were held from January 26 to January 30, 2011, in Aspen, Colorado. They are the 10th consecutive Winter X Games to be held in Aspen. The events were broadcast on ESPN.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "28165626", "score": 0.7237806916236877, "text": "X Games XVI was an action sporting event which took place from July 29 – August 1, 2010 in Los Angeles, California at the Staples Center, L.A. Live and the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. The games featured the sports of Moto X, skateboarding, BMX, and rallying.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "6697122", "score": 0.7044235467910767, "text": "X Games XII (12) took place on August 3–6, 2006 in Los Angeles, California at the Staples Center, Home Depot Center and Long Beach Marine Stadium. It was broadcast on the ESPN networks and ABC.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "7433075", "score": 0.7034236788749695, "text": "The Equidome Arena is a 6,340-seat multi-purpose arena in Scottsdale, Arizona, USA. It hosts locals sporting events, including rodeos and concerts. It was opened in 1987.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "12575165", "score": 0.7005779147148132, "text": "X Games XIII (13) took place from August 2–5, 2007 in Los Angeles, California at the Staples Center and the Home Depot Center. It was broadcast on the ESPN networks, EXPN.com, and ABC.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "53302181", "score": 0.6976125240325928, "text": "X Games Minneapolis 2017 is an action sporting event that took place July 13–16, 2017, at U.S. Bank Stadium in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "2808888", "score": 0.6963784694671631, "text": "El Paso County Coliseum is a 6,500-seat multi-purpose arena located in El Paso, Texas. It opened on May 21, 1942 and hosts concerts, sports, rodeos, circuses, dances and a variety of events.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "207642", "score": 0.696063756942749, "text": "The X Games is an annual extreme sports event hosted, produced, and broadcast by ESPN. Coverage is also shown on ESPN's sister network, ABC. The inaugural X Games were held during the 1995 summer in Newport, Rhode Island. Participants compete to win bronze, silver, and gold medals, as well as prize money.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "700852", "score": 0.6933666467666626, "text": "Scotiabank Saddledome is a multi-use indoor arena in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Located in Stampede Park in the southeast end of downtown Calgary, the Saddledome was built in 1983 to replace the Stampede Corral as the home of the Calgary Flames of the National Hockey League, and to host ice hockey and figure skating at the 1988 Winter Olympics.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "45006998", "score": 0.6910267472267151, "text": "Winter X Games XIX (re-titled Winter X Games Aspen '15; styled as Winter X Games Nineteen in the official logo) were held from January 21 to January 25, 2015, in Aspen, Colorado. They were the 14th consecutive Winter X Games to be held in Aspen. The events were broadcast on ESPN. The games featured participants from the United States, Canada, Norway, Sweden, Japan, New Zealand, France, Switzerland, Italy, and Australia.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1936962", "score": 0.6898424029350281, "text": "Wings Event Center (formerly Wings Stadium) is a 5,113-seat multi-purpose arena located in Kalamazoo, Michigan. The arena opened in 1974 and is home to the Kalamazoo Wings, an ice hockey team in the ECHL. The stadium changed the name to the Wings Event Center on March 25, 2015 to market the arenas other hosting capabilities to companies and promoters.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1967972", "score": 0.6885963082313538, "text": "The MGM Grand Garden Arena (originally known as the MGM Grand Garden Special Events Center) is a multi-purpose arena located within the MGM Grand Las Vegas on the Las Vegas Strip.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "39806711", "score": 0.6879114508628845, "text": "The X Games Los Angeles 2013 was an action sporting event which took place from August 1–4, 2013 in Los Angeles, California, United States. Venues for the event included the Staples Center, Irwindale Event Center, and the streets near L.A. Live. It was the first year that events were held in Irwindale.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "41720453", "score": 0.6877016425132751, "text": "X Games Austin 2014 was an action sporting event that took place over June 5–8, 2014, at the Circuit of the Americas in Austin, Texas. Another Venue used for the event was the Austin 360 Amphitheater.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "46895347", "score": 0.6868405938148499, "text": "X Games Austin 2015 was an action sporting event that took place June 4–7, 2015, at the Circuit of the Americas in Austin, Texas.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "2399495", "score": 0.6867638826370239, "text": "Hampton Coliseum is a multi-purpose arena in Hampton, Virginia. Construction began on May 24, 1968, and the venue opened in 1970 as the first large multi-purpose arena in the Hampton Roads region and the state of Virginia (opening a year before the Norfolk Scope in Norfolk, Virginia).", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "187504", "score": 0.6849622130393982, "text": "The 1988 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XV Olympic Winter Games (French: \"Les XVes Jeux olympiques d'hiver\" ), was a Winter Olympics multi-sport event celebrated in and around Calgary, Canada between February 13 and 28, 1988. The host city was selected in 1981 over Falun, Sweden and Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy. Most events took place in Calgary while several skiing events were held in the mountain resorts of Nakiska and Canmore, west of the city.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "237028", "score": 0.6841094493865967, "text": "The Xcel Energy Center (also known as \"The X\") is a multi-purpose arena, located in Saint Paul, Minnesota. It is named for its locally based corporate sponsor Xcel Energy. With an official capacity of 17,954, the arena has four spectator levels: one suite level and three general seating levels.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "36259003", "score": 0.6827669143676758, "text": "X Games XVIII (re-titled X Games Los Angeles 2012) was an action sporting event which took place from June 28 – July 1, 2012 in Los Angeles, California. Venues for the event included the Staples Center, Nokia Theater and the streets near L.A. Live. The games featured the sports of Moto X, skateboarding, BMX, and RallyCross. Last year's X Games 17 was the first ever X Games to feature Enduro X, which replaced Super X. In 2013, the Summer X Games will be held in four international cities in Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil (April 18–21, 2013); Barcelona, Spain (May 9–12, 2013); Munich, Germany (June 27–30, 2013); and Los Angeles, California (August 1–4, 2013).", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "679963", "score": 0.6806706786155701, "text": "The Hershey Centre is a multi-purpose sports and entertainment complex located in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8681705542991e77181666
What ethnicity is the popular singer Jake Zyrus, formally known as Charice?
[ { "id": "27017342", "score": 0.7944427728652954, "text": "Charice is the first international studio album (third overall release) by Filipino pop singer Jake Zyrus. It was released on May 11, 2010, under Reprise Records, making her the third Filipino singer to be signed on an international record label, the first being Lea Salonga (on Atlantic Records in 1993) and Regine Velasquez (on Mercury Records in 1994). It was released prior to Zyrus' gender transition thus the eponymous album is credited under his former name, Charice." }, { "id": "14382613", "score": 0.8300431966781616, "text": "Jake Zyrus (born Charmaine Clarice Relucio Pempengco; May 10, 1992), who performed under the mononym Charice until his gender transition to male, is a Filipino singer who rose to popularity through YouTube." } ]
[ { "id": "17501474", "score": 0.7807852029800415, "text": "Charice is the Philippine extended play (EP) and debut EP by Filipino singer Jake Zyrus. The EP credited under Zyrus' former name, Charice, was released in May 2008 under Star Records.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "31548068", "score": 0.7491921186447144, "text": "The discography of Jake Zyrus, a Filipino singer, consists of two studio albums, two extended plays (EP), four singles, six promotional singles, and six music videos. Jake recorded under the name Charice before coming out in 2017 as a transgender man . In 2008, Zyrus released his debut EP under Star Records entitled \"Charice\", which was certified platinum. In 2009, he released his first full studio album, the Philippines-exclusive \"My Inspiration\", which was also certified platinum.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "25787622", "score": 0.7239648699760437, "text": "\"Pyramid\" is the second single of Filipino pop and R&B singer Jake Zyrus and the lead single from his debut album,Charice. The song credited under his pre-gender transition name Charice, features vocals from British Virgin Islands singer Iyaz, was written by David Jassy, Niclas Molinder, Joacim Persson, Johan Alkenäs and R&B singer-songwriter Lyrica Anderson, and produced by Twin and Alke. A remix was said to be released on iTunes on February 16, 2010 which was later changed to February 23, the same day as the release of the album version. But the album version was delayed and was released on March 2. It is Zyrus's first number one single. Pyramid is a midtempo pop ballad with lyrics that metaphorically describes the strength of a relationship. \"Pyramid\" peaked at the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart at number 56, making Zyrus the second Filipino singer to enter the chart since Jaya's debut single \"If You Leave Me Now\" peaked on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 44 in 1990.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "31781115", "score": 0.7115201354026794, "text": "\"Louder\" is the second single of Filipino pop and R&B singer Jake Zyrus from her second international studio album \"Infinity\" released on May 20, 2011, ahead of its planned May 30 release. It was credited under the name Charice, a name Zyrus used prior to his gender transition. This song was written by Daniel Jamas, Leah Haywood, Shelly Peiken and produced by Dreamlab.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "33022080", "score": 0.7073637247085571, "text": "Infinity (stylized as ∞) is the second international studio album (fifth overall release) by Filipino pop and R&B singer Jake Zyrus. The album was released exclusively early in Japan on October 5, 2011 by Warner Bros. Records. The album was credited under the name Charice, Zyrus' name prior to his gender transition.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "30557228", "score": 0.6858506202697754, "text": "Grown-Up Christmas List is the first Christmas extended play and the fourth album by Filipino pop and R&B singer Jake Zyrus, released on November 30, 2010 and credited under the name Charice.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "22730666", "score": 0.6839657425880432, "text": "My Inspiration is a full-length studio album, released in the Philippines only, by Filipino singer Jake Zyrus. It was released on May 1, 2009 and is credited under the name Charice, which Zyrus used prior to his gender transition. It is a concept cover album dedicated to his mother Racquel Pempengco. However, despite its ten cover versions (one of which is a remix), this second album by Zyrus features one original song (in both a single and extended version), called \"Always You\", written by the Metropop Song Festival and Awit Award-winning songwriter Jonathan Manalo. The album has been certified platinum. Like his previous release, the album was also made available for digital download through Amazon.com MP3 Download on June 23, 2009. Some package versions include a second CD, which features a karaoke version of every song, very popular in Asian countries.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "48314856", "score": 0.6212419867515564, "text": "Charisse Mills (born January 12, 1988) is a Trinidadian pop opera singer and songwriter. She is best known for her collaborations with artists Ne-Yo and French Montana, and for her vocal combinations of pop and opera, termed “pop’era.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "40104495", "score": 0.6089468002319336, "text": "Lenard McKelvey (born June 29, 1980), known professionally as Charlamagne Tha God, is an American radio presenter and television personality. He is a co-host of the nationally syndicated radio show, \"The Breakfast Club\" with DJ Envy and Angela Yee, and stars in \"Guy Code\", \"Guy Court\" and \"Girl Code\", VJ for \"The Week in Jams\" with DJ Envy and Sofi Green. In 2015, Charlamagne began hosting the MTV2 show \"Uncommon Sense\". He was previously on \"The Wendy Williams Experience\" with Wendy Williams on VH1.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "52466633", "score": 0.6076530814170837, "text": "Desmond Mendize (born 6 April 1980), better known as Charly Black, alternatively known as Charly Blacks, and originally known as Tony Mentol, is a Jamaican reggae and dancehall singer, selector and singjay. He is best known for his track \"Gyal You a Party Animal\", which became popular outside Jamaica in regions including Mexico, South America, and Spain. The song is very popular in these regions, as well as in some parts of the Caribbean and Central America. Other songs include \"Whine & Kotch\", \"Girlfriend\", \"Bike Back\", and \"Hoist & Wine\". Mendize has also collaborated with other music artists, including his collaboration with American Latin pop star Jencarlos Canela in the single \"Pa Que Me Invitan\".", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "39601908", "score": 0.6075485944747925, "text": "Cheesa Laureta (born August 4, 1990), known by the mononym Cheesa, is a Filipina-American Pop/R&B singer and songwriter most noted for her run on NBC's \"The Voice\" in 2012. After being chosen by Cee Lo Green, mentored by Babyface, and making it to the Quarter-Finals, Cheesa was eliminated from \"The Voice\" in April 2012. Since \"The Voice,\" Cheesa has focused on developing her solo career, releasing the Asian iTunes chart-topping single, \"I'm Not Perfect (feat. Charice)\" and her debut album, NAKED.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "22755496", "score": 0.6053389310836792, "text": "Jeremy Felton (born July 17, 1987), better known by his mononym Jeremih ( ), is an American singer, songwriter, rapper and record producer. In 2009, he signed a record deal with Def Jam Recordings. Jeremih's commercial debut single, \"Birthday Sex\", peaked at number four on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. His self-titled debut album reached number six on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart. Jeremih's success continued with the release of his second album, \"All About You\", led by the single \"Down on Me\", which also reached the top five of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In 2014, his single \"Don't Tell 'Em\" became his third top-ten hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. After multiple delays, Jeremih released his third studio album, \"Late Nights\" in 2015. He announced that he is working on a joint album with PartyNextDoor called \"Late Night Party\". He is also working on his fourth studio album, \"Later That Night\".", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "11912493", "score": 0.6042642593383789, "text": "Jermaine Paul (born July 26, 1979) is an American R&B/soul artist, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. He was the winner of the second season of \"The Voice\". Prior to his \"The Voice\" stint, he was co-nominated at the 48th Grammy Awards for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals, in a collaborative work with Alicia Keys as the featured artist.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "26637163", "score": 0.6038405895233154, "text": "Jarek Kasar (also known by his stage name Chalice; born 3 April 1983) is an Estonian singer. He started his music career as a rapper.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "52571542", "score": 0.602444589138031, "text": "Omar Morsy (born January 6, 1987), known professionally as, Morsy, is an American record producer, DJ, songwriter and audio engineer. He was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York, currently living in the Bronx. Throughout his career, Morsy has shared stages with acts such as Moby, John Legend, Mos Def, Zhu, and DJ AM, performing at large festivals such as Coachella, Panorama, Gurten, and also performing the world's largest cruise ship on Royal Caribbean International.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "14201324", "score": 0.6015656590461731, "text": "Jhené Aiko Efuru Chilombo (born March 16, 1988), known as Jhené Aiko or Jhené, is an American singer and songwriter. She embarked on her music career contributing vocals and appearing in several music videos for R&B group B2K. At the time, she was known as B2K member Lil' Fizz's \"cousin\", though she is not actually related to him. It was used as a marketing tool, suggested by Sony and Epic Records, to promote Aiko through B2K and attract an audience. In 2003, Aiko was set to release her debut album, \"My Name Is Jhené\", through her labels Sony, The Ultimate Group and Epic, however the album was never released, with Aiko asking to be released from the label in order to continue her education.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "37084697", "score": 0.6010059714317322, "text": "Jacob Harris \"Jake\" Miller (born November 28, 1992) is an American pop rapper, singer and songwriter from Weston, Florida, United States. On November 5, 2013, Miller released his debut album \"Us Against Them\", and subsequently embarked on a nationwide concert tour in support of the album. On August 19, 2016, the same day as he began as the support act for Fifth Harmony's \"The 7/27 Tour\", Miller's 7-song EP titled \"Overnight\" was released. He later released \"2:00am in LA\" as an independent artist in 2017.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "49531393", "score": 0.600795328617096, "text": "Marques Adams (born November 14, 1981), who goes by the stage name Sevin, is an American Christian hip hop musician. He has released 20 studio albums: \"All or None\" (1999 and 2001), \"Evin Angelz Kry\" (2004), \"Holy Mictramony\" (2004 and 2006), \"Feel me...\" (2004 and 2006), \"Father Forgive Me\" (2005), \"Sevin presentz : Hog Life : The LP\" (2005 and 2006), \"Work of Art : The R&B EP\" (2007), \"B 4 I Wake\" (2007), \"We Die\" (2007), \"Str8 frum tha Dragonz Mouth\" (2008), \"HOG MOB : Tha LP\" (2008), \"Faith , Love & Lust\" (2009), \" Unreleased aka Rezin\" (2009-10?), \"Finally Home\" (2010), \"Finally Home Vol. 2\" (2011), \"Purple Reign\" (2011), \"Commissary\" (2013), \"Pray 4 My Hood\" (2015), \"I'll Wait\" (2015) and \"Purple Heart\" (2016). The album \"Commissary\" was his breakthrough release upon the \"Billboard\" magazine charts. His four mixtapes were \"Nine 1 Sikk Mixtape volume 2 : City Of Kingz\" (2006) and \"9 1 Sikk Mixtape volume 3 : Hunterz Moon\" (2007) Nine 1 Sikk Mixtape volume 4 : kakoon. He also released a greatest hits album, \"Street Legal\" (2006).", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "302511", "score": 0.5997451543807983, "text": "Nel Ust Wyclef Jean ( ; born on October 17, 1969), better known by his professional name Wyclef Jean, is a Haitian rapper, musician and actor. At the age of nine, Jean emigrated as a child to the United States with his family and settled there. He first achieved fame as a member of the New Jersey hip hop group the Fugees. Jean has won three Grammy Awards for his musical work.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "32063590", "score": 0.5967741012573242, "text": "Janelle Daríce Dudley, better known by her stage name JaMiss (pronounced juh-miss/), is an American rapper, songwriter and actress. JaMiss is from the South Side of Chicago, Illinois.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a715d8b5542994082a3e7fc
What year was the university where Patrick Daniel Gaffney earned his PhD established?
[ { "id": "54918073", "score": 0.7502292990684509, "text": "Patrick Daniel Gaffney is an American anthropologist, academic, translator, member of the Congregation of Holy Cross and the current Vice-Chancellor of Notre Dame University Bangladesh. He earned his PhD from the University of Chicago and has taught at the University of Notre Dame, USA, since 1980. For his academic work, he received Kaneb Teaching Award in 2001, and Reinhold Niebuhr Award in 2002. A polyglot fluent in Arabic, French, German, Dutch, Spanish, Italian, Russian, and a competent reader in Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Gaffney translated \"Renaissance of the East\" by Hans Fortmann in 1972 and \"With Open Hands\" by Henri Nouwen in 1973 from Dutch into English. An expert on Islam and Islamic culture, Gaffney authored \"The Prophet's Pulpit: Islamic Preaching in Contemporary Egypt\" in 1994 and co-authored \"Breaking Cycles of Violence: Conflict Prevention and Intrastate Crises\" in 1999." }, { "id": "32127", "score": 0.6474093794822693, "text": "The University of Chicago (U of C, Chicago, or UChicago) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois established in 1890, which holds top-ten positions in numerous national and international rankings." } ]
[ { "id": "1618582", "score": 0.6772920489311218, "text": "The University of Nebraska Omaha, often referred to as Omaha or UNO, is a public research university located in Omaha, Nebraska, United States. Founded in 1908 by faculty from the Omaha Presbyterian Theological Seminary as a private non-sectarian college, the university was originally known as the University of Omaha. Meant to provide a Christian-based education free from ecclesiastical control, the university served as a strong alternative to the city's many successful religiously affiliated institutions.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "239930", "score": 0.6716650724411011, "text": "Temple University (Temple or TU) is a state-related doctoral university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It was founded in 1884 by Baptist Minister Russell Conwell. In 1882, Conwell came to Pennsylvania to lead the Grace Baptist Church while he began tutoring working class citizens late at night to accommodate their work schedules. These students, later dubbed \"night owls,\" were taught in the basement of Conwell's Baptist Temple, hence the origin of the university's name and mascot. By 1907, the institution revised its institutional status and was incorporated as a university.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "385997", "score": 0.66618412733078, "text": "Northeastern University (NU, formerly NEU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts, established in 1898. It is categorized as an R1 institution (Doctoral Universities: Highest Research Activity) by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "598917", "score": 0.6654091477394104, "text": "Francis Andrew \"Drew\" Gaffney is an American doctor. He previously worked for NASA and participated in the STS-40 Space Life Sciences (SLS 1) shuttle mission in 1991 as a payload specialist. The SLS-1 mission crew completed over 18 experiments in nine days, bringing back more medical data than any previous NASA flight. He is currently a professor of medicine at Vanderbilt University.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "385843", "score": 0.6595102548599243, "text": "The University of Louisville (UofL) is a public university in Louisville, Kentucky, a member of the Kentucky state university system. When founded in 1798, it was the first city-owned public university in the United States and one of the first universities chartered west of the Allegheny Mountains. The university is mandated by the Kentucky General Assembly to be a \"Preeminent Metropolitan Research University\". UofL enrolls students from 118 of 120 Kentucky counties, all 50 U.S. states, and 116 countries around the world.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "31797", "score": 0.6588828563690186, "text": "The University of Oxford (informally Oxford University or simply Oxford) is a collegiate research university located in Oxford, England. It has no known date of foundation, but there is evidence of teaching as far back as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's second-oldest university in continuous operation. It grew rapidly from 1167 when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris. After disputes between students and Oxford townsfolk in 1209, some academics fled north-east to Cambridge where they established what became the University of Cambridge. The two \"ancient universities\" are frequently jointly referred to as \"Oxbridge\".", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "32031", "score": 0.6551085114479065, "text": "The University of Texas at Austin (UT, UT Austin, or Texas) is a public research university and the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. Founded in 1881 as \"The University of Texas,\" its campus is located in Austin, Texas, approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) from the Texas State Capitol. UT Austin was inducted into the Association of American Universities in 1929, becoming only the third university in the American South to be elected. The institution has the nation's eighth-largest single-campus enrollment, with over 50,000 undergraduate and graduate students and over 24,000 faculty and staff.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "1164274", "score": 0.6547747850418091, "text": "Claremont Graduate University (CGU) is a private, all-graduate research university located in Claremont, California, a city 35 mi east of downtown Los Angeles. Founded in 1925, CGU is a member of the Claremont Colleges which includes five undergraduate (Pomona College, Claremont McKenna College, Harvey Mudd College, Scripps College, Pitzer College) and two graduate (CGU and Keck Graduate Institute of Applied Life Sciences) institutions of higher education. Adjoining and within walking distance of one another, design was based on that of Oxford University and Cambridge University.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "73299", "score": 0.6544912457466125, "text": "Illinois Institute of Technology, commonly called Illinois Tech or IIT, is a private Ph.D.-granting research university located in Chicago, in the U.S. state of Illinois, with programs in engineering, science, psychology, architecture, business, communications, industrial technology, information technology, design and law. It traces its history to several 19th century engineering and professional education institutions in the United States.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "3318153", "score": 0.6539159417152405, "text": "Texas Tech University, often referred to as Texas Tech or TTU, is a public, coeducational, research university located in Lubbock, Texas. Established on February 10, 1923, and originally known as Texas Technological College, it is the leading institution of the Texas Tech University System and has the sixth largest student body in the state of Texas. It is the only school in Texas to house an undergraduate institution, law school, and medical school at the same location. Initial enrollment in 1925 was 910 students; as of 2009, the university has 30,049 students from more than 110 countries, all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia. Since the university's first graduating class in 1927 of 26 students, Texas Tech has awarded more than 221,000 degrees, including 45,000 graduate and professional degrees to its alumni. The Texas Tech Alumni Association, with over 27,000 members, operates more than 120 chapters in cities throughout the United States and the world.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "499499", "score": 0.6530166864395142, "text": "The University of South Alabama (USA), officially nicknamed \"South\" is a public, national research university in Mobile, Alabama, United States. It was created by the Alabama Legislature in May, 1963, and replaced existing extension programs operated in Mobile by the University of Alabama. With Alabama's two older universities more than 200 miles distant, the University is strategically located in the greater Mobile area, which has a population of more than a million within a 100-mile radius. Currently, USA is divided into ten colleges and schools and includes one of Alabama's two state-supported medical schools. As of the Fall semester of 2016, South Alabama has an enrollment of 16,699 students. To date, the University has awarded over 80,000 degrees. As of 2014 the university maintains a 14% graduation rate for four year courses, and was named the 8th most dangerous college in the country by \"Business Insider\".", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1247937", "score": 0.6521923542022705, "text": "Mason Gaffney (born October 18, 1923) is an American economist and a major critic of Neoclassical economics from a Georgist point of view. He earned his B.A. in 1948 from Reed College in Portland, Oregon. Gaffney first read Henry George's masterwork \"Progress and Poverty\" as a high school junior. After serving in the southwest Pacific during World War II, this interest led him in 1956 to get a Ph.D. in Economics at the University of California, Berkeley. There he addressed his teachers' skepticism about Georgism with a dissertation entitled \"Land Speculation as an Obstacle to Ideal Allocation of Land.\" Gaffney has been Professor of Economics at the University of California, Riverside since 1976.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "16177652", "score": 0.6507200598716736, "text": "Vice Admiral Paul Golden Gaffney II, USN (Ret.), (born May 30, 1946) was the seventh president of Monmouth University in West Long Branch, New Jersey, from 2003 to 2013, becoming president emeritus August 1, 2013. He was succeeded as Monmouth University president by Paul R. Brown.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "430029", "score": 0.6498843431472778, "text": "Fordham University ( ) is a private, independent research university in New York City, founded by the Catholic Diocese of New York in 1841. It is the oldest Catholic institution of higher education in the northeastern United States, and the third-oldest university in New York.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "41537643", "score": 0.6497939825057983, "text": "University College Dublin (commonly referred to as UCD) (Irish: \"An Coláiste Ollscoile, Baile Átha Cliath\" ) is a research university in Dublin, Ireland. It has over 1,482 faculty and 32,000 students, and it is Ireland's largest university. The university originates in a body founded in 1854 with John Henry Newman as the first rector known as the Catholic University of Ireland, re-formed in 1880 and chartered in its own right in 1908. The Universities Act, 1997 renamed the \"constituent university\" as the \"National University of Ireland, Dublin\", and a ministerial order of 1998 renamed the institution as \"University College Dublin - National University of Ireland, Dublin\".", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "65542", "score": 0.6486083269119263, "text": "The University of Mississippi (colloquially known as Ole Miss) is an American public research university located in Oxford, Mississippi. It is the state of Mississippi's flagship and largest university, with a total enrollment of 24,250 in fall 2016. It is both a sea-grant and space-grant institution and is classified as an \"R1: Doctoral University — Highest Research Activity\". Across all its campuses, it comprises approximately 2,200 faculty members, 10,600 staff members, and 24,000 students, and has a total budget of roughly $2 billion. About 55 percent of its undergraduates and 60 percent overall come from Mississippi, and 23 percent are minorities; international students come from 90 nations.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "2911049", "score": 0.6479242444038391, "text": "Robert J. Gaffney (born 1944/1945) was the sixth County Executive of Suffolk County, New York. First elected in 1991, he served through 2003. He was president of Dowling College from 2006 to 2010.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "6310", "score": 0.6477009057998657, "text": "Columbia University (Columbia; officially Columbia University in the City of New York), established in 1754, is a private Ivy League research university in Upper Manhattan, New York City, often cited as one of the world's most prestigious universities.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "282250", "score": 0.646359384059906, "text": "Vanderbilt University (also known informally as Vandy) is a private research university located in Nashville, Tennessee. Founded in 1873, it was named in honor of shipping and rail magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt, who provided the school its initial $1 million endowment despite having never been to the South. Vanderbilt hoped that his gift and the greater work of the university would help to heal the sectional wounds inflicted by the Civil War.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "10989424", "score": 0.6462647318840027, "text": "James Thomas Gaffney, Jr. (April 26, 1921 – August 9, 2015) was an American football quarterback in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins in 1945 and 1946. He played college football at the University of Tennessee and was drafted in the fifteenth round of the 1944 NFL Draft.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abbaa115542993f40c73b77
Winston Chao came to international attention for his performance in what 1993 romantic comedy about a gay Taiwanese immigrant man who marries a mainland Chinese woman to get her a green card?
[ { "id": "6591058", "score": 0.6661778688430786, "text": "Winston Chao Wen-hsuan (born 9 June 1960) is a Taiwanese actor. He came to international attention for his performance in the 1993 film \"The Wedding Banquet\". He is also known for his roles in \"Red Rose White Rose\" and \"Eat Drink Man Woman\", and for his five portrayals of Sun Yat-sen, notably in the films \"The Soong Sisters\" (1997), \"Road to Dawn\" (2007) and \"1911\" (2011). His notable television roles include the adaptation of Cao Yu's play \"Thunderstorm\" (1997), a double role in the historical drama \"Palace of Desire\", the biographical mini-series \"The Legend of Eileen Chang\" (2004), the historical drama \"Da Tang Fu Rong Yuan\" (2007), the adaptation of Ba Jin's novel \"Cold Nights\" (\"Han ye\", 2009), and the portrayal of Confucius (2011). He acted in the Indian film, \"Kabali\" (2016), in a villainous role opposite Rajinikanth." }, { "id": "573304", "score": 0.7695429921150208, "text": "The Wedding Banquet () is a 1993 romantic comedy film about a gay Taiwanese immigrant man who marries a mainland Chinese woman to placate his parents and get her a green card. His plan backfires when his parents arrive in the United States to plan his wedding banquet and he has to hide the truth of his partner." } ]
[ { "id": "44457", "score": 0.5995164513587952, "text": "Green Card is a 1990 romantic comedy film written, produced, directed by Peter Weir and starring Gérard Depardieu and Andie MacDowell. The screenplay focuses on an American woman who enters into a marriage of convenience with a Frenchman so he can obtain a green card and remain in the United States. Depardieu won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor. The film won the Golden Globe for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy, and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "19936431", "score": 0.5849258303642273, "text": "Mermaid Got Married (人魚傳說) is a 1994 Hong Kong romantic comedy fantasy film directed by Norman Law, starring Ekin Cheng, Christy Chung and Takeshi Kaneshiro. Based on the 1984 American film \"Splash\", the plot involves a mermaid who travels onto land and falls in love with a human man.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "33162500", "score": 0.5835467576980591, "text": "Deng Chao (; born 8 February 1979 in Nanchang, Jiangxi) is a Chinese actor, comedian, director and singer. He is a cast member of the popular variety program, \"Keep Running\". His recent films, \"The Breakup Guru\" (2014), \"The Mermaid\" (2016) and \"Duckweed\" (2017) are among the highest-grossing Chinese film of all time in China.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "27112871", "score": 0.5814629197120667, "text": "Mark Chao (; born 25 September 1984) is a Taiwanese-Canadian actor and model. He made his television debut in the television series \"Black & White\" (2009), for which he won the Golden Bell Award for Best Actor. Since then, he has starred in films \"Monga\" (2010), \"Caught in the Web\" (2012), \"So Young\" (2013), \"\" (2013), \"Chronicles of the Ghostly Tribe\" (2015) and the television series \"Eternal Love\" (2017).", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "5294408", "score": 0.5773940086364746, "text": "Chao Chien-ming (; born 29 June 1972) is the son-in-law of Chen Shui-bian, the former president of the Republic of China on Taiwan. He married Chen Hsing-yu, Chen Shui-bian's daughter, on 27 September 2001. They have three sons born in 2002, 2004, and July 2006.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "34940164", "score": 0.5747529864311218, "text": "Justice Bao is a Mainland Chinese television series, starring Jin Chao-chun, Kenny Ho and Fan Hung-hsuan. The three actors first portrayed their respective characters in the 1993 Taiwanese hit \"Justice Bao\". Lung Lung from the 1993 series also reprised his role.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "38265776", "score": 0.5675790905952454, "text": "Finding Mr. Right () is a 2013 romantic comedy film written and directed by Xue Xiaolu. The film was a box-office hit, grossed nearly US$85 million in China. The title translates literally as \"Beijing Meets Seattle\". The success led to the release of a sequel released in 2016, \"Finding Mr. Right 2\".", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "9362805", "score": 0.5634914636611938, "text": "Ji Gong (濟公, pinyin: Jì Gōng; The Mad Monk in English) is a 1993 Hong Kong comedy film directed by Johnny To, and starring Stephen Chow as the \"Mad Monk\" Ji Gong, a popular Chinese folklore figure from the Southern Song Dynasty. The film follows \"Dragon Fighter Luohan\" as he accepts a challenge from the gods to change the fate of a beggar, a prostitute, and a villain in three heavenly days. He is reborn on earth as a mere mortal and ultimately battles an evil demon to stave off hell on earth.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "24551073", "score": 0.5622982382774353, "text": "Funny About Love is a 1990 American romantic comedy film directed by Leonard Nimoy and starring Gene Wilder. With a screenplay by Norman Steinberg and David Frankel, the film is based on the article \"\"Convention of the Love Goddesses\"\" in \"Esquire\" Magazine by Bob Greene.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "26861924", "score": 0.5600341558456421, "text": "A Little Life-Opera () is a 1998 Hong Kong film directed by Allen Fong. The film, set in Fujian province, is filmed in the People's Republic of China and stars Yang Kuei-Mei and Winston Chao.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "41846947", "score": 0.5598145127296448, "text": "A list of mainland Chinese films released in 1993:", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "22471374", "score": 0.5578144192695618, "text": "A green card marriage is a marriage of convenience between a legal resident of the United States of America and a person who would be ineligible for residency but for being married to the resident. The term derives from the availability of permanent resident documents (\"Green cards\") for spouses of legal residents in the United States, where marriage is one of the fastest and surest ways to obtain legal residence. Marriages, if legitimate, entitle the spouse to live and work in the United States, as in most other countries. In the United States, 2.3 million marriage visas were approved from 1998 through 2007, representing 25% of all green cards in 2007. Even if the non-resident spouse was previously an illegal immigrant, marriage entitles the spouse to residency, generally without the waiting time required for persons caught being in the United States illegally.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "49392668", "score": 0.5546085834503174, "text": "Huang An (; born 8 December 1962) is a China-based Taiwanese comedian, singer, television host, and writer, best known for his 1993 hit song \"New Dream of Butterfly Lovers\", the ending theme of the mega-hit television series \"Justice Pao\" (1993), and the album of the same name, which ranks as one of Taiwan's best-selling albums of all time.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "24477736", "score": 0.5545900464057922, "text": "Hsu Feng (born December 17, 1950) is a Taiwanese-born actress and film producer. In the 1970s she was one of the leading actresses of the cinemas of Hong Kong and Taiwan, in particular being known for her roles in wuxia films and her work with director King Hu. In 1981 she retired from her career as an actress, but a few years later she returned to the film industry as a producer and went on to produce several award-winning movies. Among them was Chen Kaige's \"Farewell My Concubine\", which won the Palme d'Or (1993) and the BAFTA Award for Best Film not in the English Language (1994) and was nominated for an Academy Award and a César for best foreign film as well.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "5527808", "score": 0.5517414808273315, "text": "The Joy Luck Club () is a 1993 American film about the relationships between Chinese-American women and their Chinese mothers. It was directed by Wayne Wang and stars Ming-Na Wen, Rosalind Chao, Lauren Tom, Tamlyn Tomita, France Nguyen, Kieu Chinh, Lisa Lu, and Tsai Chin. The film is based on the eponymous 1989 novel by Amy Tan, who co-wrote the screenplay with Ronald Bass. The film was produced by Bass, Tan, Wang and Patrick Markey while Oliver Stone served as an executive producer. Four older women, all Chinese immigrants living in San Francisco, meet regularly to play mahjong, eat, and tell stories. Each of these women has an adult Chinese-American daughter. The film reveals the hidden pasts of the older women and their daughters and how their lives are shaped by the clash of Chinese and American cultures as they strive to understand their family bonds and one another.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "1451395", "score": 0.5515558123588562, "text": "A Chinese Odyssey is a two-part 1995 Hong Kong fantasy-comedy film directed by Jeffrey Lau and starring Stephen Chow.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "26652253", "score": 0.55035799741745, "text": "Tropical Fish () is a 1995 Taiwanese comedy-drama film written and directed by Chen Yu-hsun. It is an example of New Taiwanese Cinema.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "54422580", "score": 0.5501088500022888, "text": "Mom Thinks I'm Crazy to Marry a Japanese Guy (Mandarin: 雖然媽媽說我不可以嫁去日本; Japanese: ママは日本へ嫁に行っちゃダメと言うけれど ) is a 2017 romantic-comedy film directed by Akihisa Yachida. Based upon a non-fiction book by Mr. and Mrs. Mogi, the film is a co-production between Japan and Taiwan, and stars Jian Man-shu and Yuta Nakano. The film was theatrically released on May 27, 2017 in Japan and in Taiwan on June 16, 2017.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "47174034", "score": 0.5496015548706055, "text": "Only You () is a 2015 Chinese-United States romantic comedy film directed by Zhang Hao and starring Tang Wei and Liao Fan. The film is a remake of 1994's \"Only You\" that starred Marisa Tomei and Robert Downey, Jr. The film was released on July 24, 2015.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "10853688", "score": 0.5482916235923767, "text": "Richard Ng Yiu-hon (born 17 December 1939) also known as Richard Woo, is a China-born Hong Kong actor. He is known for playing comedic roles, particularly in Hong Kong films of the 1980s and 1990s.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac404775542997ea680c9b7
Which tower is taller, the Paramount Plaza or Central Park Tower?
[ { "id": "43337240", "score": 0.709074079990387, "text": "Central Park Tower (also known as the Nordstrom Tower and 225 West 57th Street, its address) is a supertall mixed-use commercial/residential project being developed by the Extell Development Company and Shanghai Municipal Investment Group in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. The building will rise 1,550 ft (472 m) to the roof. Upon completion, Central Park Tower will become the second tallest skyscraper in the United States. The building will also be the tallest by roof height in the United States, surpassing the Willis Tower. The building is also notable for its former proposed architectural height of 1775 ft , one foot shorter than the symbolic 1776 ft height of One World Trade Center." }, { "id": "13920307", "score": 0.7108412981033325, "text": "Paramount Plaza (formerly the Uris Building or 1633 Broadway) is a 48-story skyscraper on Broadway in Midtown Manhattan, New York City that houses two Broadway theatres. In 2007, it was listed as number 46 on the list of tallest buildings in New York City." } ]
[ { "id": "49683282", "score": 0.6917632222175598, "text": "Paramount Miami Worldcenter is a 60-story condominium tower that will be part of the massive Miami Worldcenter complex. It will sit above retail giants Macy’s and Bloomingdale’s in Miami’s noteworthy multibillion-dollar mixed-use complex. Construction began in March 2016.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "31583154", "score": 0.679868757724762, "text": "The Central Park Towers is a complex of two towers in DIFC Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The complex comprises the Office Tower which is 45 floors and 219.9 m tall, and the Residential Tower which is 47 floors and 243 m tall.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "14563320", "score": 0.6741117835044861, "text": "Central Park Place is a 56-story condominium building in New York City. The building was completed in 1988, and is located at 301 West 57th Street (between Eighth Avenue & Ninth Avenue).\" It is one of the one hundred tallest buildings in New York City, standing at 628 ft tall.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "27769358", "score": 0.6453145146369934, "text": "Central Park Plaza is a 15 story, commercial office complex in Downtown Omaha, Nebraska. The complex consists 419679 sqft of office space, in two red brick towers with a lower level center connector on the first and second floors. The building features a central courtyard and a six story parking garage that is located directly north of the building and is connected by a skywalk. In 2007 a \"sunrise\" lighting feature was added to the angled face of the towers. The towers, built in a \"V\" formation, have been central to Omaha's skyline since they were built in the 1980s.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "7017", "score": 0.6408777832984924, "text": "Central Plaza is a 78-storey, 374 m skyscraper completed in August 1992 at 18 Harbour Road, in Wan Chai on Hong Kong Island in Hong Kong. It is the third tallest tower in the city after 2 International Finance Centre in Central and the ICC in West Kowloon. It was the tallest building in Asia from 1992 to 1996, until the Shun Hing Square in neighbouring Shenzhen was built. Central Plaza surpassed the Bank of China Tower as the tallest building in Hong Kong until the completion of 2 IFC.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1537139", "score": 0.6301084756851196, "text": "Central Park is a 51-storey office tower in Perth, Western Australia. The building measures 226 m from its base at St Georges Terrace to the roof, and 249 m to the tip of its communications mast. Upon its completion in 1992, the tower became the tallest building in Perth. It is also currently the equal seventh tallest building in Australia and the tallest building in the Western half of Australia.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "6830850", "score": 0.6189237833023071, "text": "The Majestic (or Majestic Apartments) is a twin-towered housing cooperative skyscraper located at 115 Central Park West between 71st Street and 72nd Street in Manhattan, New York City. The steel framed building was constructed in 1930-1931 and designed in the Art Deco style by architect and real estate developer Irwin S. Chanin with the assistance of his French associate, Jacques Delamarre. The futuristic sculptures on the building's facade are by Rene Chambellan.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "15602555", "score": 0.6077513694763184, "text": "Central Plaza is a 23-storey, 96.93 m skyscraper at 455 Market and First streets in San Francisco, California.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "35654462", "score": 0.6053142547607422, "text": "The Paramount at Buckhead is a 478 ft (146 m) tall residential skyscraper in Atlanta, Georgia, and the tallest building in The Alliance Center complex. It was constructed between 2002 and 2004, and has 40 floors above ground and 5 floors below ground. It is the 21st tallest building in Atlanta. The Paramount at Buckhead is the tallest residential structure ever built using tunnelform concrete construction.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "39023131", "score": 0.6039934158325195, "text": "DAMAC Maison-Paramount Tower 2 is a 250 m residential tower under construction in Downtown Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The tower is a part of a complex, DAMAC Towers by Paramount, being built in Down Town, Dubai. Once completed, it will become one of the tallest residential buildings in Dubai.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "15786682", "score": 0.6025823354721069, "text": "The Central Park Mall is a mall in Central Park, in Manhattan, New York City. The mall, leading to Bethesda Fountain, provides the only purely formal feature in the naturalistic original plan of Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux for Central Park.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "40672934", "score": 0.6008328795433044, "text": "The Savoy-Plaza Hotel was a 33-story hotel overlooking Central Park at Fifth Avenue and East 59th Street in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It opened in 1927 and was demolished in 1965.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "39023123", "score": 0.6004745960235596, "text": "DAMAC Maison-Paramount Tower 1 is a 56-storey, 250 m residential tower under construction in Downtown Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The tower is a part of a complex, DAMAC Towers by Paramount being built in Down Town, Dubai. The complex was launched by Paramount Pictures partnered with DAMAC Properties on March 12, 2013.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "17103555", "score": 0.5998630523681641, "text": "The Park Central Building (also known as the Detwiler Building) is a high-rise office building located at 412 West Sixth Street in Los Angeles, California. It has 14 stories and stands at a height of 203 feet, making it the tallest building in the city from the time of its completion in 1916 until 1927, when it was surpassed by the Texaco Building.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "16205933", "score": 0.5991615056991577, "text": "Park Plaza Condominiums is a residential high-rise building in Albuquerque, New Mexico. At 160 ft in height it is the 15th-tallest building in the city, as well as the tallest residential building in New Mexico. The 14-story tower originally consisted of rental units but was converted to condominiums in 1979. It is located one block south of Central Avenue, just west of Downtown.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "23700386", "score": 0.59727543592453, "text": "The paramount theme park is a proposed theme park to be built in Dubai, UAE. The project will cost USD 2.5 billion, the project will house hotels and resorts, restaurants and themed retail outlets.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "34374079", "score": 0.5937054753303528, "text": "432 Park Avenue is a residential skyscraper in New York City that overlooks Central Park. Originally proposed to be 1300 ft in 2011, the structure topped out at 1396 ft . It was developed by CIM Group and features 104 condominium apartments. Construction began in 2012 and was completed on December 23, 2015.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "39022956", "score": 0.5936583280563354, "text": "DAMAC Paramount Hotel & Residences is a 68-storey, 270 m residential and hotel tower under construction in Downtown Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The tower is a part of a complex, DAMAC Towers by Paramount, being built in Down Town, Dubai.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "463016", "score": 0.5926952362060547, "text": "30 Rockefeller Plaza is an American Art Deco skyscraper that forms the centerpiece of Rockefeller Center in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Formerly called the RCA Building from 1933 to 1988, and later the GE Building from 1988 to 2015, it was renamed the Comcast Building on July 1, 2015, following the transfer of ownership to new corporate owner Comcast. Its name is often shortened to 30 Rock. The building is most famous for housing the NBC television network headquarters. At 850 ft high, the 70-story building is the 14th tallest in New York City and the 39th tallest in the United States. It stands 400 feet (122 m) shorter than the Empire State Building.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "44504196", "score": 0.5926072597503662, "text": "220 Central Park South is a residential skyscraper currently under construction, being developed by Vornado Realty Trust. It is located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, in the U.S. state of New York, and is being designed by Robert A.M. Stern Architects.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a77c8f35542997042120b36
When was Straight-Jacket, the horror thriller film starring Joan Crawford, American Film Institute ranked Crawford tenth on its list of the greatest female stars of Classic Hollywood Cinema, and Diane Baker made?
[ { "id": "3954948", "score": 0.753538966178894, "text": "Strait-Jacket is a 1964 American horror thriller film starring Joan Crawford and Diane Baker in a macabre mother and daughter tale about a series of axe-murders. Released by Columbia Pictures, the film was directed and produced by William Castle, and co-produced by Dona Holloway. The screenplay was the first of two written for Castle by Robert Bloch, the second being \"The Night Walker\" (1964). \"Strait-Jacket\" marks the first big-screen appearance of Lee Majors in the uncredited role of Crawford's husband. The film's plot makes use of the psychological abuse method known as gaslighting." }, { "id": "45969", "score": 0.6483877301216125, "text": "Joan Crawford (born Lucille Fay LeSueur; (March 23, 190? – May 10, 1977) was an American film and television actress who began her career as a dancer and stage showgirl. In 1999, the American Film Institute ranked Crawford tenth on its list of the greatest female stars of Classic Hollywood Cinema." } ]
[ { "id": "3988853", "score": 0.6083570718765259, "text": "Joan Crawford (March 23, c. 1904 – May 10, 1977) was an American actress who starred in numerous motion pictures throughout a lengthy career that spanned nearly five decades.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "6142984", "score": 0.5888195037841797, "text": "Blanche Baker (born December 20, 1956) is an American actress and filmmaker. She won an Emmy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her work in the television mini-series \"Holocaust\". Baker is known for her role as Ginny Baker in \"Sixteen Candles\", and also starred in the title role of \"Lolita\" on Broadway.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "1917925", "score": 0.5833556652069092, "text": "What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? is a 1962 American psychological thriller–horror film produced and directed by Robert Aldrich, starring Bette Davis and Joan Crawford, about an aging former actress who holds her paraplegic sister captive in an old Hollywood mansion. The screenplay by Lukas Heller is based on the 1960 novel of the same name by Henry Farrell. Upon the film's release, it was met with widespread critical and box office acclaim and was later nominated for five Academy Awards, winning one for Best Costume Design, Black and White.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "294006", "score": 0.5809150338172913, "text": "Jean Harlow (born Harlean Harlow Carpenter; March 3, 1911 – June 7, 1937) was an American film actress and sex symbol of the 1930s.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "202664", "score": 0.5747275948524475, "text": "Diane Keaton (born Diane Hall; January 5, 1946) is an American film actress, director and producer. She began her career on stage and made her screen debut in 1970. Her first major film role was as Kay Adams-Corleone in \"The Godfather\" (1972), but the films that shaped her early career were those with director and co-star Woody Allen, beginning with \"Play It Again, Sam\" in 1972. Her next two films with Allen, \"Sleeper\" (1973) and \"Love and Death\" (1975), established her as a comic actor. Her fourth, \"Annie Hall\" (1977), won her the Academy Award for Best Actress.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "45282109", "score": 0.5740253329277039, "text": "Carroll Baker (born May 28, 1931) is an American actress of film, stage, and television. Spanning a career of fifty years, Baker appeared in 66 feature and television films, as well as 16 television appearances and over 15 stage credits, including 3 Broadway productions. Her most prolific role was in Elia Kazan's 1956 film \"Baby Doll\", which earned her a Golden Globe and an Oscar nomination for Best Actress. Throughout her career, she became an established movie sex symbol.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "23008456", "score": 0.5733247399330139, "text": "Mary Louise Baker (born Mary Louise Gribble; born May 24, 1920), known as Joan Barry, was an American actress who had a short-lived career in the industry. She is perhaps best known for winning a paternity suit in California in 1943 against Charlie Chaplin, after an affair between the two resulted in two terminated pregnancies and the subject of the suit, a live-born girl named Carol Ann. Chaplin supported the girl financially until her 21st birthday.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "19318", "score": 0.5693218111991882, "text": "Marilyn Monroe (born Norma Jeane Mortenson; June 1, 1926 – August 5, 1962) was an American actress and model. Famous for playing comic \"dumb blonde\" characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and was emblematic of the era's attitudes towards sexuality. Although she was a top-billed actress for only a decade, her films grossed $200 million by the time of her unexpected death in 1962. More than half a century after her death, she continues to be considered a major popular culture icon.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1591973", "score": 0.5689702033996582, "text": "Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte is a 1964 American psychological thriller film directed and produced by Robert Aldrich, and starring Bette Davis, Olivia de Havilland, Joseph Cotten, Agnes Moorehead and Mary Astor in her final film role.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "52139", "score": 0.5683756470680237, "text": "Audrey Hepburn ( ; born Audrey Kathleen Ruston; May 4, 1929January 20, 1993) was a British actress, model, dancer and humanitarian. Recognized as a film and fashion icon, Hepburn was active during Hollywood's Golden Age. She was ranked by the American Film Institute as the third-greatest female screen legend in Golden Age Hollywood and was inducted into the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "190414", "score": 0.5679215788841248, "text": "Carroll Baker (born May 28, 1931) is a retired American actress of film, stage, and television. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, Baker's range of roles from naive ingénues to brash and flamboyant women established her as both a serious dramatic actress and a pin-up. After studying under Lee Strasberg at the Actors Studio, Baker began performing on Broadway in 1954, where she was recruited by director Elia Kazan to play the lead in the film of Tennessee Williams's \"Baby Doll\" (1956). Her role in the film as a sexually-repressed Southern bride earned her BAFTA and Academy Award nominations for Best Actress, as well as a Golden Globe award for Most Promising Newcomer that year.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "43337", "score": 0.5675762295722961, "text": "Katharine Houghton Hepburn (May 12, 1907 – June 29, 2003) was an American actress. Known for her fierce independence and spirited personality, Hepburn was a leading lady in Hollywood for more than 60 years. She appeared in a range of genres, from screwball comedy to literary drama, and she received four Academy Awards—a record for any performer—for Best Actress. In 1999, Hepburn was named by the American Film Institute as the greatest female star of Classic Hollywood Cinema.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "4237901", "score": 0.5632624626159668, "text": "Berserk! (also known as Circus of Blood) is a 1967 British horror-thriller film starring Joan Crawford, Ty Hardin, and Judy Geeson in a macabre mother-daughter tale about a circus plagued with murders. The screenplay was written by Herman Cohen and Aben Kandel, and the film directed by Jim O'Connolly. \"Berserk!\" marks Crawford's second-to-last big-screen appearance.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "187103", "score": 0.5624479055404663, "text": "Sudden Fear Is a 1952 American film noir thriller directed by David Miller, and starring Joan Crawford and Jack Palance in a tale about a successful woman who marries a murderous man. The screenplay by Lenore J. Coffee and Robert Smith was based upon the novel of the same name by Edna Sherry.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "36814246", "score": 0.5603758096694946, "text": "Eraserhead is a 1977 American surrealist body horror film written, produced, and directed by filmmaker David Lynch. Shot in black-and-white, \"Eraserhead\" is Lynch's first feature-length film, coming after several short works. The film was produced with the assistance of the American Film Institute (AFI) during the director's time studying there. Starring Jack Nance, Charlotte Stewart, Jeanne Bates, Judith Anna Roberts, Laurel Near, and Jack Fisk, it tells the story of Henry Spencer (Nance), who is left to care for his grossly deformed child in a desolate industrial landscape. Throughout the film, Spencer experiences dreams or hallucinations, featuring his child and the Lady in the Radiator.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "11625324", "score": 0.5596915483474731, "text": "Mannequin is a 1937 American film directed by Frank Borzage, and starring Joan Crawford, Spencer Tracy and Alan Curtis. Crawford plays Jessie, a young working class woman who seeks to improve her life by marrying her boyfriend, only to find out that he is no better than what she left behind. She meets a self-made millionaire with whom she falls in love despite his financial problems.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "193843", "score": 0.559676468372345, "text": "Joanne Gignilliat Trimmier Woodward (born February 27, 1930) is an American actress, producer, activist, and philanthropist. She is best known for her Academy Award-winning role in \"The Three Faces of Eve\" (1957).", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "2006284", "score": 0.5560227632522583, "text": "Coleen Gray (born Doris Bernice Jensen; October 23, 1922 – August 3, 2015) was an American actress. She was best known for her roles in the films \"Nightmare Alley\" (1947), \"Red River\" (1948), and Stanley Kubrick's \"The Killing\" (1956).", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "950929", "score": 0.5538952946662903, "text": "The Haunting is a 1963 British psychological horror film directed and produced by Robert Wise and adapted by Nelson Gidding from the 1959 novel \"The Haunting of Hill House\" by Shirley Jackson. It stars Julie Harris, Claire Bloom, Richard Johnson, and Russ Tamblyn. The film depicts the experiences of a small group of people invited by a paranormal investigator to investigate a purportedly haunted house.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "14849613", "score": 0.5536808967590332, "text": "Kathryn Crawford, also spelled Katherine Crawford, (October 5, 1908 – December 7, 1980) was an American film and theatre actress of the 1920s and 1930s.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abbe045554299642a094b90
Sophie Rois appeared in this 2001 French-American war film written and directed by who
[ { "id": "36887909", "score": 0.6554160118103027, "text": "Sophie Rois is an Austrian actress. She has appeared in such films as \"Three\", \"180°\", \"Enemy at the Gates\" and television programmes such as \"Polizeiruf 110\" and \"Die kleine Monsterin\" (voice)." }, { "id": "375183", "score": 0.6618218421936035, "text": "Enemy at the Gates is a 2001 French-American war film written and directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud and based on William Craig's 1973 nonfiction book \"\", which describes the events surrounding the Battle of Stalingrad in the winter of 1942 and 1943. The film's main character is a fictionalized version of sniper Vasily Zaytsev, a Hero of the Soviet Union during World War II. It includes a snipers' duel between Zaytsev and a \"Wehrmacht\" sniper school director, Major Erwin König." } ]
[ { "id": "99304", "score": 0.6689227819442749, "text": "Pearl Harbor is a 2001 American biographical", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "29206378", "score": 0.6484884023666382, "text": "Under Heavy Fire, also known as Going Back, is a 2001 American feature war film. It stars Casper Van Dien, Jaimz Woolvett, Bobby Hosea, Joseph Griffin, Carre Otis, Kenneth Johnson, Daniel Kash, Martin Kove and is directed by Sidney J. Furie. It was filmed under the title Going Back in the Philippines and Vietnam in April and May 2000. Post production continued in Canada for another 14 months. It was first screened at the Cannes Film Festival in May 2001 under its original title and at a running time of 2 hours and 29 minutes. The film was then shortened by its original team to its final release length and retitled Under Heavy Fire.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "1582661", "score": 0.6439661383628845, "text": "The Musketeer is a 2001 American film based on Alexandre Dumas's classic novel \"The Three Musketeers\", directed by Peter Hyams and starring Catherine Deneuve, Mena Suvari, Stephen Rea, Tim Roth and Justin Chambers.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "28269", "score": 0.6371753811836243, "text": "Saving Private Ryan is a 1998 American epic war drama film set during the Invasion of Normandy in World War II. Directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Robert Rodat, the film is notable for its graphic portrayal of war, and for the intensity of its opening 27 minutes, which includes a depiction of the Omaha Beach assault during the Normandy landings. It follows United States Army Rangers Captain John H. Miller (Tom Hanks) and a squad (Tom Sizemore, Edward Burns, Barry Pepper, Giovanni Ribisi, Vin Diesel, Adam Goldberg, and Jeremy Davies) as they search for a paratrooper, Private First Class James Francis Ryan (Matt Damon), who is the last-surviving brother of four servicemen.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "106328", "score": 0.6329131126403809, "text": "Black Hawk Down is a 2001 war film co-produced and directed by Ridley Scott, from a screenplay by Ken Nolan. It is based on the 1999 non-fiction book of the same name by Mark Bowden, which in turn is based on the 29-part series of articles published in \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\", chronicling the events of a 1993 raid in Mogadishu by the U.S. military aimed at capturing faction leader Mohamed Farrah Aidid, and the ensuing firefight, known as the Battle of Mogadishu. The film features a large ensemble cast, including Josh Hartnett, Ewan McGregor, Eric Bana, Tom Sizemore, William Fichtner, Jason Isaacs, Tom Hardy in his feature film debut, and Sam Shepard.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "51745710", "score": 0.6285070180892944, "text": "Lisa is a 2001 French-Swiss romantic drama war film directed by Pierre Grimblat based on the novel \"Théâtre dans la nuit\" by Patrick Cauvin, starring Jeanne Moreau, Marion Cotillard, Benoît Magimel and Sagamore Stévenin.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "161779", "score": 0.6252508759498596, "text": "Band of Brothers is a 2001 American war drama miniseries based on historian Stephen E. Ambrose's 1992 non-fiction book of the same name. The executive producers were Steven Spielberg and Tom Hanks, who had collaborated on the 1998 World War II film \"Saving Private Ryan\". The episodes first aired in 2001 on HBO. The series won Emmy and Golden Globe awards in 2001 for best miniseries.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "50921053", "score": 0.6209779381752014, "text": "Sophie Cattani is a French actress. She appeared in more than thirty films since 2001.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "185058", "score": 0.6206865310668945, "text": "9/11 is a 2002 French-American documentary film about the September 11 attacks in New York City, in which two planes crashed into the buildings of the World Trade Center. The film is from the point of view of the New York City Fire Department. The film was directed by Jules and Gedeon Naudet, and FDNY firefighter James Hanlon.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "39377504", "score": 0.6191145181655884, "text": "Fury is a 2014 American war film written and directed by David Ayer, and stars Brad Pitt, Shia LaBeouf, Logan Lerman, Michael Peña, Jon Bernthal and Jason Isaacs. The film portrays US tank crews in Nazi Germany during the final days of World War II. Ayer was influenced by the service of veterans in his family and by reading books, such as Belton Y. Cooper's \"Death Traps\", about American armored units in World War II and the high casualty rates suffered by tank crews in Europe.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "31124794", "score": 0.6152094602584839, "text": "Exit Wounds is a 2001 American action film.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1374014", "score": 0.6140653491020203, "text": "Kiss of the Dragon (\"Le Baiser mortel du dragon\" in French) is a 2001 English-language French action thriller film directed by Chris Nahon, written and produced by French filmmaker Luc Besson, and starring an international cast of Jet Li, Bridget Fonda, and Tchéky Karyo. The film is based on a story by Li.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "35005123", "score": 0.612535834312439, "text": "Frantz Fanon, une vie, un combat, une œuvre is a 2001 documentary film.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "8401840", "score": 0.6115738153457642, "text": "Captain Corelli's Mandolin is a 2001 war film directed by John Madden. It is based on the novel \"Captain Corelli's Mandolin\" by Louis de Bernières. The film pays homage to the thousands of Italian soldiers executed by German forces in Cephalonia in September 1943, and to the people of Cephalonia who were killed in the post-war earthquake. The novel's protagonists are portrayed by actors Nicolas Cage and Penélope Cruz.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "1794176", "score": 0.6103299260139465, "text": "Belphegor, Phantom of the Louvre (French: \"Belphégor – Le fantôme du Louvre\" ) is a 2001 French fantasy film directed by Jean-Paul Salomé and starring Sophie Marceau, Michel Serrault, Frédéric Diefenthal, and Julie Christie. Written by Salomé, Danièle Thompson, and Jérôme Tonnerre, the film is about a mummy's spirit that possesses a woman (Sophie Marceau) in the Paris museum. Loosely based on the 1927 horror novel \"Belphégor\" by Arthur Bernède, this film is the third dramatized adaptation, following the first film in 1927, and a TV miniseries in 1965. \"Belphegor, Phantom of the Louvre\" was filmed on location at the Musée du Louvre, the first feature film to be shot in part inside the world-famous museum.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "37404621", "score": 0.6083643436431885, "text": "The 51st annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from February 7 to 18, 2001. The festival opened with war-drama film \"Enemy at the Gates\" by Jean-Jacques Annaud. 70 mm restored version of Stanley Kubrick's 1968 Sci-fi film \"\" was the closing film of the festival. The Golden Bear was awarded to French-British film \"Intimacy\" directed by Patrice Chéreau.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "473776", "score": 0.6060391664505005, "text": "Wasabi is a 2001 French action-comedy film directed by Gérard Krawczyk and written and produced by Luc Besson. The film stars Jean Reno, Michel Muller and Ryōko Hirosue. In France, it was released as Wasabi, la petite moutarde qui monte au nez (\"\"Wasabi, the little mustard that gets right up your nose\"\"). In South Korea, the title was mistranslated to Leon: the professional 2.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "40294830", "score": 0.6058003306388855, "text": "Léa is a 2011 French drama film directed by", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "30760858", "score": 0.6049014329910278, "text": "The lives and destinies of five French characters intersect during the Iraq War. Three young French Arabs (Cherif, Karim, and Youssef) each for a different reason joins a jihadi group to fight against the Americans. Delphine LeGuen, a 40-something French woman running an NGO in Baghdad at the outbreak of the war, gets kidnapped and held by the jihadi insurgents. Meanwhile, a mid-level French diplomat, Hugo Bessieres, uncovers French corruption of the UN Oil for Food program while gathering evidence to support his country's effort to prevent the war.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "732851", "score": 0.6033620834350586, "text": "Behind Enemy Lines is a 2001 American war film directed by John Moore in his directorial debut, and starring Owen Wilson and Gene Hackman. The film tells the story of Lieutenant Chris Burnett, an American naval flight officer who is shot down over Bosnia and uncovers genocide during the Bosnian War. Meanwhile, his commanding officer is struggling to gain approval to launch a combat search and rescue mission to save Burnett. The plot is loosely based on the 1995 Mrkonjić Grad incident that occurred during the war.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7a26855542996a35c17103
What traditional Japanese gate is located in front of one of the castle gates?
[ { "id": "41830428", "score": 0.5811820030212402, "text": "Iha Castle (伊波城 , Iha jō ) is a Ryukyuan \"gusuku\" in Uruma, Okinawa. It sits on a cliff that separates Iha from Ishikawa, with a grand view of the Ishikawa Isthmus. The castle is in ruins, with nothing left of the original structures save the walls. There are also multiple Ryukyuan shrines in the bailey. Based on artifacts found in and around the castle, it has been estimated to have been in use around the 13th to 15th centuries. The Okinawa Prefectural government erected a stone Torii in front of one of the castle gates, along with a plaque describing it." }, { "id": "192314", "score": 0.7201398611068726, "text": "A torii (鳥居 ) is a traditional Japanese gate most commonly found at the entrance of or within a Shinto shrine, where it symbolically marks the transition from the profane to sacred." } ]
[ { "id": "44775976", "score": 0.6998593807220459, "text": "A fortified gateway, sometimes a gate castle (German: \"Torburg\" ), is a heavily fortified gateway of a castle or a city wall. Castle gateways of this type usually have additional fortifications in front of them. A common form is the tower gateway (\"Turmtorburg\"); a variant is the bastion gateway (\"Halbrundturmtorburg\"). They are common in Europe.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1922311", "score": 0.689628005027771, "text": "Japanese castles (城 , shiro ) were fortresses constructed primarily of wood and stone. They evolved from the wooden stockades of earlier centuries, and came into their best-known form in the 16th century. Castles in Japan were built to guard important or strategic sites, such as ports, river crossings, or crossroads, and almost always incorporated the landscape into their defenses.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "23197847", "score": 0.672692060470581, "text": "The karamon or karakado (唐門 ) is a type of gate seen in Japanese architecture. It is characterized by the usage of \"karahafu\", an undulating bargeboard peculiar to Japan. \"Karamon\" are often used at the entrances of Japanese castles, Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines, and have historically been a symbol of authority.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "766600", "score": 0.6646368503570557, "text": "Matsumoto Castle (松本城 , Matsumoto-jō ) is one of Japan's premier historic castles, along with Himeji Castle and Kumamoto Castle. The building is also known as the \"Crow Castle\" (烏城 , Karasu-jō ) due to its black exterior. It was the seat of the Matsumoto domain. It is located in the city of Matsumoto, in Nagano Prefecture and is within easy reach of Tokyo by road or rail.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "28684197", "score": 0.6619569659233093, "text": "Mon (門 , literally gate ) is a generic Japanese term for gate often used, either alone or as a suffix, in referring to the many gates used by Buddhist temples, Shinto shrines and traditional-style buildings and castles.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "18639083", "score": 0.6611763834953308, "text": "Kuruwa (曲輪 , くるわ) is a Japanese term that refers to the walls of a Japanese castle, and the regions bounded by the arrangement of those walls. The term may also be written as 郭, and the term \"maru\" (丸 ) is also used for castles built after the Edo period. The kuruwa serves as a defensive territory, provides space for additional castle facilities, and contains the living quarters for common soldiers, making it an important fixture of all Japanese castles. Most castles built during the middle ages contain many kuruwa of small area, while those built during or after the early modern period often contain a lesser number of kuruwa of larger area. The western equivalent is the motte-and-bailey.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "540192", "score": 0.6594878435134888, "text": "The Suzakumon (朱雀門 , Suzakumon\" or \"Shujakumon ) was the main gate built in the center of the south end of the imperial palaces in the Japanese ancient capitals of Fujiwara-kyō (Kashihara), Heijō-kyō (Nara), and later Heian-kyō (Kyoto). The placement followed the ancient Chinese palace model requirements at the time, where Suzaku (朱雀 , Suzaku ) , the Vermilion Bird was the Guardian of the South. (\"See Four Symbols for more.\")", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "2249805", "score": 0.6590288281440735, "text": "Tottori Castle (鳥取城 , Tottori-jō ) was the central castle of the Tottori \"han\" (fief) in feudal Japan. It was a \"yamashiro\", or \"mountain-castle\", built into the mountain itself, using natural obstacles and defenses to a greater extent than man-made walls. Little remains of the castle aside from parts of the stone wall, and one gate, reinforced with iron and featuring spikes on the outside of the doors to help protect against attackers.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "28573171", "score": 0.6566946506500244, "text": "The sōmon (総門 , lit. general gate ) is the gate at the entrance of a Buddhist temple in Japan. It often precedes the bigger and more important \"sanmon\".", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "16184198", "score": 0.6514113545417786, "text": "The Kaminarimon (雷門 , \"Thunder Gate\" ) is the outer of two large entrance gates that ultimately leads to the Sensō-ji (the inner being the Hōzōmon) in Asakusa, Tokyo, Japan. The gate, with its lantern and statues, is popular with tourists. It stands 11.7 m tall, 11.4 m wide and covers an area of 69.3 m. The first gate was built in 941, but the current gate dates from 1960, after the previous gate was destroyed in a fire in 1865.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "54775464", "score": 0.6513208746910095, "text": "Nuruyu Bansho Site (仙台藩花山村寒湯番所跡 , Sendai-han Hanayama-mura Nuruyu-bansho ato ) is the location of a former barrier gate and guard post between Sendai Domain and Akita Domain under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan. The site is located within what is now the city of Kurihara in Miyagi Prefecture.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1342609", "score": 0.6488851308822632, "text": "Maruoka Castle (丸岡城 , Maruoka-jō ) is a Japanese castle, located in Maruoka, Fukui, and famous for its \"donjon\" (\"tenshu\"), the oldest in Japan. Built in 1576 by order of Shibata Katsutoyo, only the central tower (\"tenshu\") remains; the grounds are used by the local populace for festivals such as hanami and traditional parades. The castle is also known as Kasumi-ga-jō (霞ヶ城 , Mist Castle ) due to the legend that whenever an enemy approaches the castle, a thick mist appears and hides it.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "355653", "score": 0.6473802328109741, "text": "Nagoya Castle (名古屋城 , Nagoya-jō ) is a Japanese castle located in Nagoya, central Japan. During the Edo period, Nagoya Castle was the heart of one of the most important castle towns in Japan, Nagoya-juku, which was a post station on the Minoji road linking two of five important trade routes, the Tōkaidō and the Nakasendō.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "405359", "score": 0.6432262659072876, "text": "Osaka Castle (大坂城 or 大阪城, , Ōsaka-jō ) is a Japanese castle in Chūō-ku, Osaka, Japan. The castle is one of Japan's most famous landmarks and it played a major role in the unification of Japan during the sixteenth century of the Azuchi-Momoyama period.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "42776191", "score": 0.6424975395202637, "text": "China Gate Castle Park () is a park in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, China. It is located north of the Qinhai River, south of the Nanjing City Wall and near the Changgan Bridge. Entrance to the treelined riverside park is gained through the China Gate.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "576575", "score": 0.6417719125747681, "text": "Itsukushima Shrine (厳島神社 , Itsukushima-jinja ) is a Shinto shrine on the island of Itsukushima (popularly known as Miyajima), best known for its \"floating\" torii gate. It is in the city of Hatsukaichi in Hiroshima Prefecture in Japan. The shrine complex is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Japanese government has designated several buildings and possessions as National Treasures.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "27763792", "score": 0.6416730284690857, "text": "The rōmon (楼門 , lit. tower gate) is one of two types of two-storied gate used in Japan (the other one being the \"nijūmon\", see photo in the gallery below). Even though it was originally developed by Buddhist architecture, it is now used at both Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines. Its otherwise normal upper story is inaccessible and therefore offers no usable space. It is in this respect similar to the tahōtō (a two-storied pagoda) and the multi-storied pagoda, neither of which offers, in spite of appearances, usable space beyond the first story. In the past, the name also used to be sometimes applied to double-roof gates.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "180542", "score": 0.6398966908454895, "text": "Himeji Castle (姫路城 , Himeji-jō ) is a hilltop Japanese castle complex located in the city of Himeji, Hyōgo, Japan. The castle is regarded as the finest surviving example of prototypical Japanese castle architecture, comprising a network of 83 buildings with advanced defensive systems from the feudal period. The castle is frequently known as \"Hakuro-jō\" or \"Shirasagi-jō\" (\"White Egret Castle\" or \"White Heron Castle\") because of its brilliant white exterior and supposed resemblance to a bird taking flight.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "870402", "score": 0.639643132686615, "text": "Fushimi Castle (伏見城 , Fushimi-jō ) , also known as Momoyama Castle (桃山城 , Momoyama-jō ) or Fushimi-Momoyama Castle, is a castle in Kyoto's Fushimi Ward. The current structure is a 1964 replica of the original built by Toyotomi Hideyoshi.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "540169", "score": 0.6391412615776062, "text": "Rajōmon (羅城門 ) , also called Rashōmon (羅生門 ) , was the gate built at the southern end of the monumental Suzaku Avenue in the ancient Japanese cities of Heijō-kyō (Nara) and Heian-kyō (Kyoto), in accordance with the Chinese grid-patterned city layout. At the other far north-end of Suzaku Avenue, one would reach the Suzakumon Gate, the main entrance to the palace zone. As of 2007, the southern end of Suzaku Avenue and the possible remainder of the equivalent gate in Fujiwara-kyō (Kashihara) are yet to be discovered.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac517125542996feb3fe9f6
Every Little Word is the fourth album released by which American country music artist, in 1994?
[ { "id": "24126952", "score": 0.787175178527832, "text": "Every Little Word is the fourth album released by country music artist Hal Ketchum in 1994 (see 1994 in country music). It peaked at #31, better than his previous album, on \"Billboard\"'s Top Country Albums chart. Of the five singles released from the album, \"Stay Forever\" was the most successful, peaking at # 8 on the Hot Country Songs chart. The other singles, \"(Tonight We Just Might) Fall in Love Again\", \"That's What I Get for Losin' You\", \"Every Little Word\", and \"Veil of Tears\" peaked at #20, #22, #49 and #56, respectively." }, { "id": "4334200", "score": 0.5793397426605225, "text": "Hal Michael Ketchum (born April 9, 1953) is an American country music artist. He has released 11 studio albums since 1986, including nine for the Curb and Asylum-Curb labels. Ketchum's 1991 album \"Past the Point of Rescue\" is his most commercially successful, having been certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America. Between 1991 and 2006 Ketchum had 17 entries on the Hot Country Songs charts. Three of his singles — \"Small Town Saturday Night,\" \"Past the Point of Rescue\" and \"Hearts Are Gonna Roll\" — all reached number 2 on this chart, and three more charted within the Top Ten: \"Sure Love\" at number 3, and \"Mama Knows the Highway\" and \"Stay Forever,\" both at number 8." } ]
[ { "id": "29281112", "score": 0.6570172309875488, "text": "\"Every Little Thing\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Carlene Carter. It released in May 1993 as the first single from her album \"Little Love Letters\". The song reached number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in August 1993. It was written by Carter and Al Anderson.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "50699501", "score": 0.6516412496566772, "text": "\"Every Little Whisper\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country artist Steve Wariner. It was released in October 1998 as the third single from the album \"Burnin' the Roadhouse Down\". The song reached #36 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was written by Wariner and Billy Kirsch.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "682527", "score": 0.6492693424224854, "text": "Toby Keith Covel (born July 8, 1961) is an American singer, songwriter, actor and record producer. Keith released his first four studio albums—1993's \"Toby Keith\", 1994's \"Boomtown\", 1996's \"Blue Moon\" and 1997's \"Dream Walkin'\", plus a Greatest Hits package for various divisions of Mercury Records before leaving Mercury in 1998. These albums all earned Gold or higher certification, and produced several chart singles, including his debut \"Should've Been a Cowboy\", which topped the country charts and was the most-played country song of the 1990s. The song has received three million spins since its release, according to Broadcast Music Incorporated.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "12917526", "score": 0.6472998857498169, "text": "Trail of Tears is the fourth studio album from country artist Billy Ray Cyrus. It was released on January 1, 1996, and two singles were released: the title track and \"Three Little Words\", which respectively peaked at number 69 and number 65 on the country charts. Also included is a cover of Jeannie C. Riley's \"Harper Valley PTA\".", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "20484194", "score": 0.638173520565033, "text": "Greatest Hits is the first greatest hits album released by American country music artist Billy Dean. It reprises his first nine singles, presented in chronological order from 1991's \"Only Here for a Little While\" to 1993's \"I'm Not Built That Way\", as well as the track \"Once in a While\", which was also included on the soundtrack to the 1994 film \"8 Seconds\". The album was certified gold by the RIAA.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1277646", "score": 0.6346870064735413, "text": "Richell Rene \"Chely\" Wright ( ; born October 25, 1970) is an American country music singer. On the strength of her debut album in 1994, the Academy of Country Music (ACM) named her Top New Female Vocalist in 1995. Wright's first Top 40 country hit came in 1997 with \"Shut Up and Drive\". Two years later, her fourth album yielded a number one single, the title track, \"Single White Female\". Overall, Wright has released seven studio albums on various labels, and has charted more than fifteen singles on the country charts. As of May 2010, Wright's previous eight albums and 19 singles released had sold over 1,500,000 copies in the United States. In May 2010, Wright became one of the first major country music performers to publicly come out as lesbian. In television appearances and an autobiography, she cited among her reasons for publicizing her homosexuality a concern with bullying and hate crimes toward gays, particularly gay teenagers, and the damage to her life caused by \"lying and hiding\".", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "6449361", "score": 0.6329670548439026, "text": "Blackhawk is the first studio album by the American country music group Blackhawk. Released in 1994 on Arista Nashville, it was certified 2× Platinum by the RIAA for shipping two million copies. The album produced the singles \"Goodbye Says It All\", \"Every Once in a While\", \"I Sure Can Smell the Rain\", \"Down in Flames\", and \"That's Just About Right\".", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "4697435", "score": 0.6297107338905334, "text": "Everywhere is the fourth album of American country music artist Tim McGraw. It was released on June 3, 1997. It was his first release since his marriage to Faith Hill. His collaboration with his wife, \"It's Your Love\", was nominated for Best Country Collaboration With Vocals and Best Country Song at the 1998 Grammy Awards. This was Tim's first album to have a crossover-friendly country-pop sound, which was a departure from his earlier neotraditional country albums.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "6524684", "score": 0.6252085566520691, "text": "\"Stay Forever\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Hal Ketchum. It was released in January 1995 as the third single from his album \"Every Little Word\". The song reached number 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in May 1995. It was written by Ketchum and Benmont Tench.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "23900579", "score": 0.6249703764915466, "text": "I Got Your Country Right Here is the fourth studio album by American country music artist Gretchen Wilson, released on March 30, 2010 via Redneck Records, her own label. The album's first single, \"Work Hard, Play Harder\", was released in October 2009, and became Wilson's first Top 20 hit since 2005's \"All Jacked Up.\" The album's title track was released as the second single in August 2010, and \"I'd Love to Be Your Last\" was released in January 2011 as the third single.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "11730184", "score": 0.6243946552276611, "text": "The Sweetest Gift is the fourth studio album (and first Christmas album) by country singer Trisha Yearwood.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "54991190", "score": 0.6235218048095703, "text": "Every Little Thing is the upcoming debut studio album by American country music artist Carly Pearce. It is set to be released on October 13, 2017.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "46958916", "score": 0.6226553320884705, "text": "\"That's What I Get for Losin' You\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Hal Ketchum. It was released in September 1994 as the second single from the album \"Every Little Word\". The song reached #22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was written by Ketchum and Al Anderson.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1535727", "score": 0.6222772002220154, "text": "Carrie Marie Underwood (born March 10, 1983) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She rose to fame as the winner of the fourth season of \"American Idol\" in 2005. Her debut album, \"Some Hearts\", was released in 2005. Bolstered by the huge crossover success of the singles \"Jesus, Take the Wheel\" and \"Before He Cheats\", it became the best-selling solo female debut album in country music history, the fastest-selling debut country album in Nielsen SoundScan history and the best-selling country album of the last 14 years. Underwood won three Grammy Awards for the album, including Best New Artist.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "2503565", "score": 0.6207398176193237, "text": "William Matthew \"Billy\" Currington (born November 19, 1973) is an American country music singer and songwriter, signed to Mercury Nashville Records in 2003. He has released six studio albums for the label: \"Billy Currington\" (2003), \"Doin' Somethin' Right\" (2005), \"Little Bit of Everything\" (2008), \"Enjoy Yourself\" (2010), \"We Are Tonight\" (2013), and \"Summer Forever\" (2015).", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "19627168", "score": 0.6202683448791504, "text": "Little Bit of Everything is the third studio album of American country music singer Billy Currington. It was released on October 14, 2008 on Mercury Nashville. Its lead-off single, \"Don't\", became his sixth Top Ten hit on the \"Billboard\" country charts. Before that song, Currington released a song in late 2007 called \"Tangled Up\", which peaked at number 30 and was not included on an album. \"People Are Crazy\" was released as the second single in March 2009 and became Currington's third Number One single in August 2009. The album's third single, \"That's How Country Boys Roll,\" was released in September 2009 and became his fourth Number One single in March 2010. The album had sold 500,000 copies as of October 2010.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "2152520", "score": 0.6130375266075134, "text": "David Lee Murphy (born January 7, 1959) is an American country music artist. Signed to MCA Nashville Records in 1994, Murphy made his first appearance on the \"Billboard\" country charts that year with \"Just Once\", a song from the soundtrack to the 1994 film \"8 Seconds\". A year later, Murphy's debut album \"Out with a Bang\" was released; overall, it produced four chart singles. His follow-up albums were, \"Gettin' Out the Good Stuff\" (1996) and \"We Can't All Be Angels\" (1997). A fourth album, \"Tryin' to Get There\", was released in 2004 on Koch Records' country division Audium Records, with the Top 5 single \"Loco\".", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "1286396", "score": 0.6128738522529602, "text": "James Travis Tritt (born February 9, 1963) is an American country music singer, songwriter, and actor. He signed to Warner Bros. Records in 1989, releasing seven studio albums and a greatest hits package for the label between then and 1999. In the 2000s, he released two albums on Columbia Records and one for the now defunct Category 5 Records. Seven of his albums (counting the Greatest Hits) are certified platinum or higher by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA); the highest-certified is 1991's \"It's All About to Change\", which is certified triple-platinum. Tritt has also charted more than 40 times on the Hot Country Songs charts, including five number ones — \"Help Me Hold On,\" \"Anymore,\" \"Can I Trust You with My Heart,\" \"Foolish Pride\", and \"Best of Intentions\" — and 15 additional top ten singles. Tritt's musical style is defined by mainstream country and Southern rock influences.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "11795344", "score": 0.6124300956726074, "text": "Toby Keith is the debut studio album from American country music artist Toby Keith. Released in 1993 on Polygram Records, it features the singles \"Should've Been a Cowboy\", \"He Ain't Worth Missing\", \"A Little Less Talk and a Lot More Action\", and \"Wish I Didn't Know Now\". Respectively, these songs peaked at #1, #5, #2, and #2 on the Hot Country Songs charts. The album sold more than one million copies in the United States, earning RIAA platinum certification.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "168303", "score": 0.610950767993927, "text": "Clint Patrick Black (born February 4, 1962) is an American country singer, songwriter, musician, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, and actor. Signed to RCA Records in 1989, Black's debut album \"Killin' Time\"\" produced five straight number one singles on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts. Although his momentum gradually slowed throughout the 1990s, Black consistently charted hit songs into the 2000s. He has had more than 30 singles on the US \"Billboard\" country charts, twenty-two of which have reached number one, in addition to having released twelve studio albums and several compilation albums. In 2003, Black founded his own record label, Equity Music Group. Black has also ventured into acting, having made a cameo appearance in the 1994 film \"Maverick\", as well as a starring role in 1998's \"Still Holding On: The Legend of Cadillac Jack\".", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab8f6d85542991b5579f0a3
Who directed the American film that inspired Naan?
[ { "id": "30505726", "score": 0.6723009943962097, "text": "Naan (English: I ) is a 2012 Indian Tamil-language thriller film written and directed by Jeeva Shankar. It has composer Vijay Antony in the lead role as a psychopath killer, who also produced it and worked as the music director. Siddharth Venugopal and Rupa Manjari appeared in supporting roles. The filming of \"Naan\" began in April 2010. The film was released on 15 August 2012. It received critical and commercial success and Vijay Antony's acting skills were praised. The movie was remade in Bengali in 2015 as \"Amanush 2\" and in Kannada in 2016 as \"Asthitva\". The movie is inspired by the 1999 movie \"The Talented Mr. Ripley\"." }, { "id": "536009", "score": 0.8, "text": "The Talented Mr. Ripley is a 1999 American psychological thriller film written for the screen and directed by Anthony Minghella. An adaptation of Patricia Highsmith's 1955 novel of the same name, the film stars Matt Damon as Tom Ripley, Jude Law as Dickie Greenleaf, Gwyneth Paltrow as Marge Sherwood and Cate Blanchett as Meredith Logue." } ]
[ { "id": "2109826", "score": 0.6397979855537415, "text": "American Desi is a 2001 American film with Indian influence, notable for featuring many prominent South Asian American actors. Also featured is an a cappella version of Nazia Hassan's Urdu classic \"Aap Jaisa Koi\", sung by Penn Masala and originally from the movie \"Qurbani\". The term \"Desi\" in the title refers to the peoples and cultures of the Indian subcontinent.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "73631", "score": 0.6285988092422485, "text": "Manoj Nelliyattu \"M. Night\" Shyamalan ( ; ; \"Maṉōj Nelliyāṭṭu Śyāmaḷaṉ\"; Tamil: மனோஜ் நெல்லியட்டு ஷியாமளன் ; Malayalam: മനോജ് നെല്ലിയാട്ട് ശ്യാമളന്‍ born 6 August 1970) is an Indian American film director, screenwriter, author, producer, and actor known for making movies with contemporary supernatural plots and surprise endings. His most well-received films include the supernatural horror thriller \"The Sixth Sense\" (1999), the superhero drama thriller \"Unbreakable\" (2000), and the science fiction thriller \"Signs\" (2002). Afterwards, Shyamalan released a series of poorly received but sometimes financially successful movies, including the historical drama-horror film \"The Village\" (2004), the fantasy film \"Lady in the Water\" (2006), the disaster film \"The Happening\" (2008), the film adaptation of \"The Last Airbender\" (2010), and the science-fiction film \"After Earth\" (2013). Following the financial failure of \"After Earth,\" Shyalaman's career was revived with the release of the found footage horror \"The Visit\" (2015) and the psychological horror \"Split\" (2016), the latter of which is set in the same universe as his previous film \"Unbreakable\". He is also known for producing \"Devil\" (2010), as well as being instrumental in the creation of the Fox science fiction series \"Wayward Pines.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "2528153", "score": 0.6231705546379089, "text": "Kabhi Haan Kabhi Naa (Hindi: कभी हाँ, कभी ना , English: \"Sometimes yes, Sometimes no\") is a 1994 Indian Hindi romantic coming-of-age comedy film directed by Kundan Shah, and starring Shah Rukh Khan, Suchitra Krishnamurthy, and Deepak Tijori. This is one of the rare mainstream Hindi movies in which the hero plays the role of a loser. It is widely considered to be one of Shah Rukh Khan's best performances, and he has said that it is his favorite film. He received the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Performance for his role.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "48179648", "score": 0.6217668056488037, "text": "Naan (தமிழ்: நான், English: \"Me\") is 1967 Tamil language drama film directed by T. R. Ramanna. The film was produced by T. K. Ramarajan under production company by \"Sri Vinayaka Pictures\". The film's script was written by T. N. Balu. The soundtrack was composed by T. K. Ramamoorthy. The film starred Ravichandran, Jayalalitha, R. S. Manohar, R. Muthuraman, and Nagesh in the lead role. The film was remade in Telugu as \"Nenante Nene\" and in Hindi as \"Waris\".", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "1456429", "score": 0.6128085851669312, "text": "Main Hoon Na \"(English : Trust me, I am here)\" is a 2004 Indian film co-written and directed by Farah Khan in her directorial debut. The screenplay was written by Farah Khan and Abbas Tyrewala based on the story by Anvita Dutt Guptan. It stars Shah Rukh Khan, Sunil Shetty, Sushmita Sen, Zayed Khan and Amrita Rao in the main cast. It was remade into Tamil as \"Aegan\" starring Ajith Kumar, Nayantara, Pia Bajpai.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "13018737", "score": 0.6119274497032166, "text": "Inaam Dus Hazaar is a 1987 Bollywood action comedy film directed by Jyotin Goel. It stars Sanjay Dutt and Meenakshi Seshadri in lead roles. It is inspired by Alfred Hitchcock's classic \"North by Northwest\". The film was the seventh highest grossing hindi film of 1987", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "19093155", "score": 0.6110556125640869, "text": "New York is a 2009 Indian spy thriller film directed by Kabir Khan, produced by Aditya Chopra under Yash Raj Films, and screenplay by Sandeep Srivastava. Visual effects are by Visual Computing Labs, Tata Elxsi Ltd. It stars John Abraham, Neil Nitin Mukesh, Katrina Kaif and Irrfan Khan. \"New York\" begins in 1999, ends in 2008, and tells the story of three students studying at the fictional New York State University whose lives are changed by the September 11 attacks and its aftermath. It received universal critical acclaim and was declared a blockbuster at the box office grossing 65 crores which sums to 114 crores at present day.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "5017604", "score": 0.6098852157592773, "text": "American Gangster is a 2007 American biographical crime film directed and produced by Ridley Scott and written by Steven Zaillian. The film is fictionally based on the criminal career of Frank Lucas, a gangster from La Grange, North Carolina who smuggled heroin into the United States on American service planes returning from the Vietnam War, before being detained by a task force led by detective Richie Roberts. The film stars Russell Crowe and Denzel Washington in their first lead acting roles together since 1995's \"Virtuosity\". The film also co-stars Ted Levine, John Ortiz, Josh Brolin, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Norman Reedus, Ruby Dee, Lymari Nadal and Cuba Gooding Jr.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "44931109", "score": 0.6095596551895142, "text": "Aao Wish Karein (English: \"Come, Make a Wish\") is a 2009 Bollywood fantasy drama film directed by Glen Barreto. The film features Aftab Shivdasani and Aamna Shariff in lead roles. It released on 13 November 2009. This film inspired by 1988 Hollywood classic film \"Big\", that was nominated for two Oscars. The film is an unofficial remake of 2004 Telugu film, \"Naani\" which was simultaneously made in Tamil as \"New\".", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "10658755", "score": 0.6078035831451416, "text": "Naan Sigappu Manithan (English: \"I am a Red Man\" ) is a 1985 Tamil film directed by S.A. Chandrasekhar. The film stars Rajinikanth, Sathyaraj, Bhagyaraj, Ambika in lead roles with music by Ilaiyaraja. It is loosely based on the 1974 American action film \"Death Wish\" with Charles Bronson. It was also remade in Kannada as \"Mahatma\" starring Saikumar and V. Ravichandran. This movie was a commercial success at the box office and was later dubbed in Telegu as \"Mr. Vijay\".", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "2973132", "score": 0.6069372892379761, "text": "The Namesake is a 2006 Indian-American drama film which was released in the United States on 9 March 2007, following screenings at film festivals in Toronto and New York City. It was directed by Mira Nair and is based upon the novel of the same name by Jhumpa Lahiri, who appeared in the movie. Sooni Taraporevala wrote the screenplay. The film received positive reviews from American critics. The film stars Tabu, Irrfan Khan, Kal Penn and Sahira Nair.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "3030811", "score": 0.6061593294143677, "text": "Aag (\"Fire\") also known as Ram Gopal Verma Ki Aag, is a 2007 Indian action-drama film written, and directed by Ram Gopal Varma. The film is inspired by the 1975 Hindi film \"Sholay\", and features Amitabh Bachchan, Mohanlal, Ajay Devgan, Prashant Raj Sachdev, Sushmita Sen, J. D. Chakravarthy, and Suchitra Krishnamoorthi.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "4662798", "score": 0.6045010089874268, "text": "Naan Kadavul (English: \"I am God\" ) is a 2009 Indian Tamil-language art film co-written and directed by Bala. The film is based on the Tamil novel \"Yezhaam Ulagam\" by Jeyamohan, who also penned the dialogues for the film. The film features Arya and Pooja in the lead roles. The film was also dubbed in Hindi as \"Pandav — The Punch\" and in Telugu as \"Nenu Devudini\".", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "24044720", "score": 0.6034591197967529, "text": "Naan Mahaan Alla (English: \"I'm No Saint\" ) is a 2010 Tamil-language Indian crime thriller film written and directed by Suseenthiran. It stars Karthi, Kajal Aggarwal, Jayaprakash and Soori. It features music scored by Yuvan Shankar Raja and cinematography handled by R. Madhi and was produced by K. E. Gnanavelraja and distributed by Dayanidhi Azhagiri's Cloud Nine Movies. The film, not related to the namesake 1984 Rajinikanth-starrer, but based on a real life incident, released on 20 August 2010 to positive reviews.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "15718938", "score": 0.603145182132721, "text": "Aegan is a 2008 Tamil action film directed and co-written by Raju Sundaram and produced by Ayngaran International based on the 2004 Shahrukh Khan starrer \"Main Hoon Na\". It stars Ajith Kumar, Nayantara, Suman, Jayaram, Navdeep and Piaa Bajpai.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "3607757", "score": 0.60246741771698, "text": "Don (also known as Don – The Chase Begins Again) is a 2006 Indian action-thriller film directed by Farhan Akhtar. The film was produced by Ritesh Sidhwani and Akhtar's production company Excel Entertainment. The film stars Shah Rukh Khan and Priyanka Chopra, with Arjun Rampal, Boman Irani, Isha Koppikar, and Om Puri appearing in supporting roles. \"Don\" is a remake of the 1978 film of the same name, and follows the titular criminal's look-alike who has been sent on a clandestine mission to impersonate Don after he is wounded in a chase, and to infiltrate the plans of the drug mafia.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "9121918", "score": 0.602225661277771, "text": "No Smoking is a 2007 Indian neo-noir psychological thriller film written and directed by Anurag Kashyap and co-produced by Vishal Bhardwaj and Kumar Mangat. The film stars John Abraham, Ayesha Takia, Ranvir Shorey and Paresh Rawal in the lead roles, while Bipasha Basu appears in an Item number. The film is loosely based upon the short story \"Quitters, Inc.\" by Stephen King, which was previously adapted as one of three segments featured in Hollywood anthology film, \"Cat's Eye\" (1985). It became the first Indian film to be adapted from a Stephen King short story. The story follows K (Abraham) a self-obsessed, narcissist chain smoker who agrees to kick his habit to save his marriage and visits a rehabilitation centre, but is caught in a labyrinth game by Baba Bengali (Rawal), the man who guarantees he will make him quit.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "30582", "score": 0.5996513366699219, "text": "The Sixth Sense is a 1999 American supernatural horror-thriller film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan. The film tells the story of Cole Sear (Haley Joel Osment), a troubled, isolated boy who is able to see and talk to the dead, and an equally troubled child psychologist named Malcolm Crowe (Bruce Willis) who tries to help him. The film established Shyamalan as a writer and director, and introduced the cinema public to his traits, most notably his affinity for surprise endings.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "27113348", "score": 0.5995603203773499, "text": "Udaan (English: \"Flight\") is a 2010 Indian Hindi coming of age-drama film produced by Sanjay Singh, Anurag Kashyap and Ronnie Screwvala; and directed by Vikramaditya Motwane. It is roughly based on the real life of Anurag Kashyap. The film was officially selected to compete in the Un Certain Regard (A Certain Glance) category at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival. The film was not immediately successful at the box office when released, but is regarded as a cult classic in Indian cinema.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "872342", "score": 0.5931493639945984, "text": "Praying with Anger is a 1992 Indian-American drama film, known for M. Night Shyamalan who made his directorial debut, produced, wrote and starred in the film. It is about a young Indian American's return to India. To date, the film has been shown primarily at film festivals and never received a wide release for mainstream distribution. It has gradually developed a cult following as a work exploring the clash of Western values with those of the Indian subcontinent.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7cb3d25542996dd594b999
What is the county code for Lakeside Village?
[ { "id": "28897799", "score": 0.7402752041816711, "text": "Lakeside Village is an unincorporated community in central Jefferson County, Kansas, United States. It is located on the shores of Perry Lake. The community has a town hall despite being unincorporated; it also has a community swimming pool." }, { "id": "95706", "score": 0.8, "text": "Jefferson County (county code JF) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. At the 2010 census, the county population was 19,126. Its county seat is Oskaloosa, and its most populous city is Valley Falls." } ]
[ { "id": "30130326", "score": 0.738496720790863, "text": "Lakeside Village is an unincorporated community in Cumberland County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "109118", "score": 0.7203522324562073, "text": "Lakeside is an unincorporated area and census-designated place in Clay County, Florida, United States. The population was 30,943 at the 2010 census. It is part of the greater Orange Park area.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "108050", "score": 0.7035540342330933, "text": "Lakeside is a census designated place (CDP) in San Diego County, California. The population was 20,648 at the 2010 census, up from 19,560 as of the 2000 census.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "16820353", "score": 0.7003405690193176, "text": "Lakeside Village is an open-air shopping mall located on the southern side of Lakeland, Florida, in the United States. Located off the Polk Parkway at Harden Boulevard, it is classified as a \"regional mall\" by the International Council of Shopping Centers, and it draws shoppers from much of the Lakeland metropolitan area.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "138978", "score": 0.6942779421806335, "text": "Lakeside is a town in Douglas County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 609 at the 2000 census. The town was named for its location at the shore of Lake Superior.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1232911", "score": 0.6941471099853516, "text": "Lakeside is a private community and census-designated place in Danbury Township, Ottawa County, Ohio, United States, on the shores of Lake Erie. It was formed in 1873 by members of the Methodist Church and remains a church-affiliated vacation resort. It is one of only a few continuously operating Independent Chautauquas that persist in the 21st century. Located just west of the village of Marblehead, the community is approximately one square mile in size. The entire community is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Lakeside Historic District.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "108533", "score": 0.6822056770324707, "text": "The Town of Lakeside is a Statutory Town in Jefferson County, Colorado, United States. The town population was 8 at the 2010 United States Census, making Lakeside the least populous municipality in the State of Colorado. Ironically, Lakeside is immediately west of the City and County of Denver, the most populous municipality", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "53415608", "score": 0.6790633201599121, "text": "Lakeside is an unincorporated community in Chelan County, Washington. It is part of Wenatchee–East Wenatchee Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "137635", "score": 0.6785413026809692, "text": "Lakeside is a census-designated place (CDP) in Henrico County, Virginia, United States. The population was 11,849 at the 2010 census.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "53441644", "score": 0.6784918308258057, "text": "Lakeside is an unincorporated community in Boon Lake Township, Renville County, Minnesota, United States.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "123385", "score": 0.6783402562141418, "text": "Lakeside is an unincorporated area and census-designated place (CDP) in Flathead County, Montana, United States. The population was 2,669 at the 2010 census, up from 1,679 at the 2000 census.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "6936742", "score": 0.6777083277702332, "text": "Lakeside Township is the name of a few townships in the United States:", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "38397479", "score": 0.6764165759086609, "text": "Lakeside School District is a public school district based in Lake Village, Arkansas, United States. The Lakeside School District encompasses 242.54 mi2 of land including all or portions of Chicot County and Ashley County communities including Lake Village, Eudora, Portland, Dermott, and Montrose.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "39694549", "score": 0.6752108931541443, "text": "Lakeside is a Canadian rural community located in Kings County, New Brunswick. It is located near the communities of Nauwigewauk and Hampton.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "112799", "score": 0.6733273863792419, "text": "Lakeside is a city in Buena Vista County, Iowa, United States. The population was 596 at the 2010 census.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "38630564", "score": 0.6730805039405823, "text": "Lakeside Union Elementary School District (Kings County)", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "8774546", "score": 0.6706365942955017, "text": "Lakeside Village is an outlet shopping centre in Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England. Remodelled in 2003, it was previously known as The Yorkshire Outlet.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "119826", "score": 0.6700513362884521, "text": "Lakeside Township is a township in Cottonwood County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 237 at the 2010 census.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "130721", "score": 0.6693756580352783, "text": "Lakeside is a city in Coos County, Oregon, United States. The population was 1,699 at the 2010 census.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "141253", "score": 0.6672880053520203, "text": "Lakeside Township is the name of some places in the U.S. state of Minnesota:", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac2e4025542996773102647
What kind of albums has Arjen Anthony Lucassen produced that would be considered "concept albums"?
[ { "id": "683474", "score": 0.7085451483726501, "text": "Ayreon is a musical project by Dutch songwriter, singer, multi-instrumentalist musician and record producer Arjen Anthony Lucassen. Ayreon's music is described as progressive rock, progressive metal and power metal sometimes combined with genres such as folk, electronica, experimental and classical music. The majority of Ayreon's albums are dubbed \"rock operas\" (or \"metal operas\") because the albums contain complex storylines featuring a host of characters, usually with each one being represented by a unique vocalist." }, { "id": "88600", "score": 0.5892236232757568, "text": "A rock opera is a collection of rock music songs with lyrics that relate to a common story. Rock operas are typically released as concept albums and are not scripted for acting, which distinguishes them from operas, although several have been adapted as rock musicals. The use of various character roles within the song lyrics is a common storytelling device. The success of the rock opera genre has inspired similar works in other musical styles, such as rap opera. These albums are also referred to as \"concept albums\"." } ]
[ { "id": "20331466", "score": 0.7274624109268188, "text": "This is a list of concept albums produced by bands and solo artists across all musical genres. In popular music, a concept album is an album that is \"unified by a theme, which can be instrumental, compositional, narrative, or lyrical.\"", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "7527", "score": 0.7172747850418091, "text": "A concept album is an album in which its tracks hold a larger purpose or meaning collectively than they do individually. This is typically achieved through a single central narrative or theme, which can be instrumental, compositional, or lyrical. Sometimes the term is referenced to albums considered to be of \"uniform excellence\" rather than an LP with an explicit musical or lyrical motif. The exact criterion for a \"concept album\" varies, with no discernible consensus.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "37162047", "score": 0.7074058651924133, "text": "Arjen Anthony Lucassen is a Dutch songwriter, singer, multi-instrumentalist musician and record producer. He is most known as the creator of progressive metal/rock opera Ayreon.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1392849", "score": 0.6815827488899231, "text": "Actual Fantasy is an album released in 1996 by Dutch multi-instrumentalist Arjen A. Lucassen and is the second album of his Ayreon project. It is the only Ayreon release that does not feature a single overarching story concept, but instead draws on science fiction and fantasy films for inspiration, as well as stories written by Arjen himself.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "1249936", "score": 0.6631203293800354, "text": "Arjen Anthony Lucassen (born 3 April 1960, in Hilversum, Netherlands) is a Dutch singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist musician and producer best known for his long-running progressive metal/rock opera project Ayreon.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "49078620", "score": 0.6603032946586609, "text": "This is the band's first concept album. Vocalist Johan Hegg described the concept of the album:", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "40332808", "score": 0.6458666920661926, "text": "The Theory of Everything (stylized as ŦĦΣ ŦĦΣΦɌ¥ ΦƑ ΣVΣɌΨŦĦIΠG) is the eighth studio album from Ayreon, a progressive metal/rock opera project by Dutch musician Arjen Anthony Lucassen, released on October 28, 2013.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "755428", "score": 0.6397790312767029, "text": "Into the Electric Castle (also known as Into the Electric Castle — A Space Opera) is the third album of the progressive metal project Ayreon by Dutch songwriter, producer, singer, and multi-instrumentalist Arjen Anthony Lucassen, released in 1998.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1392846", "score": 0.6336773633956909, "text": "The Final Experiment, (originally Ayreon: The Final Experiment), is the debut studio album by the Dutch progressive metal band Ayreon, released in 1995. Originally with no artist noted, at the suggestion of the record label the subject was later detached, and used as the name for what was to be Dutch musician Arjen Anthony Lucassen's Ayreon project.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "43810584", "score": 0.6259025931358337, "text": "The Gentle Storm is a Dutch musical project by singer and lyricist Anneke van Giersbergen and composer and musician Arjen Anthony Lucassen, founder and leader of other musical projects such as Star One, Ayreon, Guilt Machine and Ambeon. The duo has previously collaborated in Ayreon albums \"Into the Electric Castle\" and \"01011001\". The project's debut album, \"The Diary\", was released on March 23, 2015 in Europe, and the following day in the US and consists of a double album, with the first part being a lighter, folk approach and the second one being more metal oriented.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "34875475", "score": 0.6241027116775513, "text": "Lost in the New Real (also referred to as Arjen Anthony Lucassen's Lost in the New Real) is the second solo studio album by Dutch songwriter, producer, singer, and multi-instrumentalist Arjen Anthony Lucassen. It is Lucassen's first solo album since \"Pools of Sorrow, Waves of Joy\" released 18 years ago under the name Anthony, before he reached fame with his progressive metal/rock opera project Ayreon. He sang lead vocals for the first time since the first album, and played most of the instruments himself including all guitars, bass and keyboards.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "19107763", "score": 0.62327641248703, "text": "Music Inspired by Watership Down is a progressive rock album by Swedish musician Bo Hansson. The album is Hansson's fourth solo album and is, as its name suggests, built around musical ideas inspired by Richard Adams' heroic fantasy novel \"Watership Down\". It was the second album of Hansson's to have been based on a novel; his first solo album, \"Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings\", had likewise been based on J. R. R. Tolkien's \"The Lord of the Rings\". Hansson had already composed and released a musical suite inspired by \"Watership Down\" on his previous album \"Attic Thoughts\". However, beyond its title, the \"Music Inspired by Watership Down\" album contains few overt references to the novel and instead features excerpts from the works of various poets, such as John Keats and Alexander Pope.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "4058217", "score": 0.6205114722251892, "text": "Music for Films is the seventh solo studio album by British musician Brian Eno. It is a conceptual work intended as a soundtrack for imaginary films.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "18756145", "score": 0.6144689917564392, "text": "The album is a concept album that discusses working through roadblocks that life places in the paths of people, and not being impeded by them.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "1392856", "score": 0.611311674118042, "text": "Universal Migrator Part 1: The Dream Sequencer (sometimes simply referred as The Dream Sequencer) is a progressive rock album released in 2000 by Dutch multi-instrumentalist and songwriter Arjen Lucassen, and is the fourth album of his Ayreon project.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "732968", "score": 0.6083456873893738, "text": "The Human Equation is the sixth album from the progressive rock project Ayreon by Dutch musician Arjen Anthony Lucassen, released on 25 May 2004 via InsideOut Music. As with other Ayreon albums, it features guest appearances from several musicians previously unrelated to the project, including James LaBrie of Dream Theater, Mikael Åkerfeldt of Opeth, Eric Clayton of Saviour Machine, and Devin Townsend, performing music arranged and written by Lucassen.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "1142018", "score": 0.6045453548431396, "text": "1. Outside (commonly referred to as Outside) is a concept album first released 25 September 1995 by David Bowie on Virgin Records, and Bowie's nineteenth studio album. The album was Bowie's reunion with Brian Eno, whom Bowie had worked with, among the others, on his Berlin Trilogy in the 1970s. Subtitled \"The Nathan Adler Diaries: A Hyper-cycle\", \"Outside\" centres on the characters of a dystopian world on the eve of the 21st century. The album put Bowie back into the mainstream scene of rock music with its singles \"The Hearts Filthy Lesson\", \"Strangers When We Meet\", and \"Hallo Spaceboy\" (remixed by the Pet Shop Boys).", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "32943232", "score": 0.6034507751464844, "text": "Strange Hobby is an uncredited cover album by Arjen Anthony Lucassen, released in 1996. The album and the booklet contain no information about Lucassen and don't explain who was responsible for the recordings, to make the album even more \"strange\".", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "8861687", "score": 0.6005972027778625, "text": "Year Zero is the fifth studio album by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, released on April 17, 2007 by Interscope Records. Frontman Trent Reznor wrote the album's music and lyrics while touring in support of the band's previous album \"With Teeth\" (2005). In contrast to the introspective style of songwriting Reznor used on previous albums, \"Year Zero\" is a concept album that criticizes contemporary policies of the United States government by presenting a dystopian vision of the year 2022.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "23504130", "score": 0.6004481911659241, "text": "On This Perfect Day is the debut album by Arjen Anthony Lucassen's side project Guilt Machine, released in August 2009. The cover of the album was made by Christophe Dessaigne, an artist discovered by Arjen Lucassen on Flickr.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae2fc2b55429928c4239588
Which university is the largest in its country, University of Auckland or Stevens Institute of Technology?
[ { "id": "277456", "score": 0.7014293670654297, "text": "The University of Auckland (Māori: \"Te Whare Wānanga o Tāmaki Makaurau\" ) is the largest university in New Zealand, located in the country's largest city, Auckland. It is the highest-ranked university in the country, being ranked 81st worldwide in the 2016/17 QS World University Rankings. Established in 1883 as a constituent college of the University of New Zealand, the university is made up of eight faculties over six campuses. It has a head count of more than 40,000 students, and more than 30,000 equivalent full-time students." }, { "id": "292132", "score": 0.6744605898857117, "text": "Stevens Institute of Technology (SIT) is a private, coeducational research university located in Hoboken, New Jersey, United States. The university also has a satellite location in Washington, D.C.. Incorporated in 1870, it is one of the oldest technological universities in the United States, and was the first college in America solely dedicated to mechanical engineering. The campus encompasses Castle Point, the highest point in Hoboken, and several other buildings around the city." } ]
[ { "id": "277453", "score": 0.7003344297409058, "text": "Auckland University of Technology (AUT) (Māori: \"Te Wānanga Aronui o Tāmaki Makau Rau\" ) is a university in New Zealand, formed on 1 January 2000 when a former technical college (originally established in 1895) was granted university status. It has five faculties across three campuses in Auckland: City, North, and South campuses, and an additional three specialist locations: AUT Millennium, Warkworth Radio Astronomical Observatory and AUT Centre for Refugee Education.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1210735", "score": 0.6826778650283813, "text": "Unitec Institute of Technology (Māori: Te Whare Wānanga o Wairaka) is the largest institute of technology in Auckland, New Zealand with over 15,000 students in 2015.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "46624204", "score": 0.6706447005271912, "text": "Auckland Institute of Studies (AIS) (formerly \"AIS St Helens;\" Māori: \"Te Whare Wānanga ki Hato Herena\") is the largest privately owned tertiary institute in Auckland, New Zealand.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "3824454", "score": 0.6473771929740906, "text": "Derek McCormack, MSc (Otago) DipTchg, is Vice-Chancellor of the Auckland University of Technology (AUT), New Zealand. As such he is the executive head of the newest of the eight New Zealand universities.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "34419032", "score": 0.6454923152923584, "text": "Joan Stevens {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (10 December 1908 – 11 June 1990) was a notable New Zealand teacher and university professor of English. She was born in Southwick, Sussex, England in 1908.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "11782737", "score": 0.6450051069259644, "text": "Nelson Marlborough Institute of Technology (NMIT) is the largest public Tertiary Education Institution at the Top of the South Island in New Zealand. NMIT's main campus is in Nelson with other campuses in Blenheim, Marlborough and a new Global Campus in Auckland. It has been providing tertiary education in the Nelson-Marlborough region since 1904. NMIT offers 100 programmes at certificate, diploma or degree level across a broad range of areas and has a yearly enrollment of around 3,000 equivalent full-time students, locally, nationally and internationally.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "18167767", "score": 0.6435189247131348, "text": "The Eastern Institute of Technology (EIT) is a government owned tertiary education institution with three campuses: Hawke’s Bay, Auckland, and Gisborne, New Zealand. It is also referred to as EIT Hawke's Bay, EIT Tairāwhiti, and EIT Auckland. EIT serves as the main regional higher education centre for the Hawke's Bay and Gisborne regions.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "14746154", "score": 0.6430488228797913, "text": "\"Stevens Institute of Technology International (SITI)\" Spanish: \"Stevens Instituto Especializado de Estudios Superiores” is a new private university in the Dominican Republic that offers technology and technology management education, taught in English.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "14640508", "score": 0.6409521102905273, "text": "The University of Auckland Faculty of Engineering is one of nine faculties that make up the University of Auckland. Located on Symonds Street, Auckland, it has been consistently rated as the best Engineering School in New Zealand for quality of research.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "4167530", "score": 0.625950038433075, "text": "Otago Polytechnic is a public New Zealand tertiary education institute, centred in Dunedin with additional campuses in Cromwell and Auckland.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "9047765", "score": 0.6241527795791626, "text": "Auckland University Press is a leading New Zealand publisher that produces creative and scholarly work for a general audience. Founded in 1966 and formally recognised as Auckland University Press in 1972, it is an independent publisher based within The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. The Press currently publishes around 20 new books a year in history and politics, art and architecture, literature and poetry, Māori, Pacific and Asian Studies, science, business and health. It published its 500th book in 2005 of which 22 were prize winning publications.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "2060320", "score": 0.623868465423584, "text": "Southern Institute of Technology (SIT) (Māori: Te Whare Wānanga o Murihiku) is one of New Zealand’s largest institutes of technology, with over 12,000 students in 2011 .", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "32351903", "score": 0.6233317852020264, "text": "Western Institute of Technology at Taranaki (WITT) is the largest tertiary education institution in the province of Taranaki, New Zealand.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "12017602", "score": 0.6232220530509949, "text": "The Auckland Region is the most populous region of New Zealand, containing the country's most populous city, Auckland, as well the towns of Wellsford, Warkworth, Helensville, the Hibiscus Coast, Pukekohe and Waiuku and their surrounding rural areas, plus many islands in the Hauraki Gulf including Waiheke Island and Great Barrier Island. It contains a few small rural primary schools, some small town primary and secondary schools, and a large number of city schools. As of June 2011, there are 538 primary and secondary schools in Auckland, enrolling over 267,000 students.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "19902630", "score": 0.6186367869377136, "text": "The Faculty of Arts at the University of Auckland, New Zealand, is a large faculty providing a range of programmes in over 50 subjects.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "611143", "score": 0.6183047890663147, "text": "The University of Alaska Anchorage (UAA) is a public research university located in Anchorage, Alaska. UAA also administers four community campuses spread across Southcentral Alaska. These include Kenai Peninsula College, Kodiak College, Matanuska–Susitna College, and Prince William Sound College. Between the community campuses and the main Anchorage campus, over 20,000 undergraduate, graduate, and professional students are currently enrolled at UAA. This makes it the largest institution of higher learning in the University of Alaska System, as well as the state.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "98089", "score": 0.61198490858078, "text": "The University of Otago (Māori: \"Te Whare Wānanga o Otāgo\" ) is a collegiate university located in Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand. It scores highly for average research quality, and in 2006 was second only to the University of Auckland in the number of A-rated academic researchers it employs. The university ranks highly in national league table; in the past it has topped the New Zealand Performance Based Research Fund evaluation.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "18660332", "score": 0.6109982132911682, "text": "Auckland ( ) is a city in New Zealand's North Island. Auckland is the largest urban area in the country, with an urban population of around 1,495,000 . It is located in the Auckland Region—the area governed by Auckland Council—which includes outlying rural areas and the islands of the Hauraki Gulf, resulting in a total population of 1,614,300 . A diverse and multicultural city, Auckland is home to the largest Polynesian population in the world. The Māori language name for Auckland is \"Tāmaki \" or \"Tāmaki-makau-rau \", meaning \"Tāmaki with a hundred lovers\", in reference to the desirability of its fertile land at the hub of waterways in all directions. It has also been called \"Ākarana\", the Māori pronunciation of the English name.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "7661116", "score": 0.6103329062461853, "text": "The University of Auckland Law School is one of the nine faculties that make up the University of Auckland. The Faculty of Law is located at the City Campus, between Waterloo Quadrant and Eden Crescent. It is in close proximity to the Auckland High Court. In 2014, the Law Faculty at the University of Auckland ranked 28th in the world and best in New Zealand on QS World University Rankings. The University of Auckland’s Faculty of Law is the largest of its kind in New Zealand. It boasts experts in a variety of fields, including commercial, public, human rights and environmental law.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "4132264", "score": 0.6092713475227356, "text": "The Christchurch Polytechnic Institute of Technology (CPIT), formerly the Christchurch Technical College, now \"Ara Institute of Canterbury\" was an institute of technology in Christchurch, New Zealand. It provided full- and part-time education in technologies and trades. CPIT had a student population from more than 50 countries. Christchurch Polytechnic Institute of Technology (CPIT) was the largest Institute of Applied Sciences in the South Island (25,000 students) and one of the leading institutions of its kind in the country.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a81f5c25542995ce29dcc9b
The base of Jaffa Cakes is an Italian sponge cake named after what city?
[ { "id": "1001707", "score": 0.6857339143753052, "text": "Jaffa Cakes are biscuit-sized cakes introduced by McVitie and Price in the UK in 1927 and named after Jaffa oranges. The most common form of Jaffa Cakes are circular, 2+1/8 in in diameter and have three layers: a Genoise sponge base, a layer of orange flavoured jam and a coating of chocolate. Jaffa Cakes are also available as bars or in small packs, and in larger and smaller sizes. The original Jaffa Cakes come in packs of 12, 24 or 36." }, { "id": "2545480", "score": 0.70334392786026, "text": "A genoise ( , , , or ; ] ; \"Genoese cake\" or \"Genovese cake\"; rarely spelled \"génoise\" in English) is an Italian sponge cake named after the city of Genoa and associated with Italian and French cuisine. Instead of using chemical leavening, air is suspended in the batter during mixing to provide volume." } ]
[ { "id": "4071127", "score": 0.669266402721405, "text": "Zuppa Inglese (] ; Italian for \"English soup\") is an Italian dessert layering custard and sponge cake, perhaps derived from trifle.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "30060020", "score": 0.641271710395813, "text": "Jaffa or Yafo (Hebrew: יפו‎ ‎ ,    ; Arabic: يَافَا‎ ‎ , also called Japho or Joppa), is the southern and oldest part of Tel Aviv-Yafo, an ancient port city in Israel. Jaffa is famous for its association with the biblical stories of Jonah, Solomon and Saint Peter as well as the mythological story of Andromeda and Perseus, and later with oranges.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "58386", "score": 0.637914776802063, "text": "Jaffas is an Australian registered trademark for a small round sweet consisting of a soft chocolate centre with a hard covering of orange flavoured, red coloured confectionery. The name derives from the Jaffa orange. The sweet is part of both Australiana and Kiwiana. Through association with this sweet, Jaffa is sometimes used to describe a chocolate-orange flavour.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "55363624", "score": 0.6364152431488037, "text": "Fanta Cake is a cake made with a chocolate sponge base, with whipped cream combined with cream cheese and sugar layered on top, and finally a top layer of Fanta jelly. It originates from Germany, where it is called Fantakuchen.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "11395096", "score": 0.6341884732246399, "text": "Zuccotto (] ) is an Italian dessert with origins in Florence. Zuccotto is a semi-frozen, chilled dessert made with brandy, cake and ice cream. It can be frozen, then thawed before serving. This dessert is traditionally made in a special pumpkin-shaped mold (\"zuccotto\" means \"little pumpkin\" in Italian). It is widely believed to have been inspired by the dome of Florence's duomo (the city's main cathedral). Others allude to its shape as closely resembling a cardinal's skullcap or zucchetto.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1563848", "score": 0.6272538304328918, "text": "Torta caprese is a traditional Italian chocolate and almond or walnut cake named for the island of Capri from which it originates.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "2668132", "score": 0.6254362463951111, "text": "Battenberg or Battenburg is a light sponge cake with the pieces covered in jam. The cake is covered in marzipan and, when cut in cross section, displays a distinctive two-by-two check pattern alternately coloured pink and yellow (which also gave its name to Battenburg markings).", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "40178670", "score": 0.6235363483428955, "text": "Parrozzo (] ) or pan rozzo ] is a traditional cake from the region of Abruzzo, in Italy. It is commonly related to Christmas gastronomic tradition but is eaten all the year round.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "246305", "score": 0.6213529109954834, "text": "Livorno (] ) is a port city on the Ligurian Sea on the western coast of Tuscany, Italy. It is the capital of the Province of Livorno, having a population of 159,431 residents in February 2015. It has traditionally been known in English as Leghorn, pronounced , or .", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "40331", "score": 0.6169920563697815, "text": "Cannoli (] ; Sicilian: \"cannula\" ) are Italian pastries of the Sicily region. The singular is \"cannolo\" (] ; in the Sicilian language \"cannolu\"), meaning \"little tube\", with the etymology stemming from the Greek \"kanna\" (reed). Cannoli originated in Sicily and are a staple of Sicilian cuisine. They are also popular in Italian-American cuisine. In Italy, they are commonly known as \"cannoli siciliani\", \"Sicilian cannoli\".", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "22702956", "score": 0.6166893243789673, "text": "Jaffa is a popular carbonated soft drink produced in Finland by Hartwall. Jaffa is usually orange flavoured, however different flavours are sold. Jaffa as a brand is not owned by any specific company, thus there is a range of Jaffa products from various manufacturers.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "30845", "score": 0.6138601303100586, "text": "Tiramisu (from the Italian language, spelled \"tiramisù\" ] , meaning \"pick me up\", \"cheer me up\" or \"lift me up\") is a popular coffee-flavoured Italian custard dessert. It is made of ladyfingers dipped in coffee, layered with a whipped mixture of eggs, sugar, and mascarpone cheese, flavoured with cocoa. The recipe has been adapted into many varieties of cakes and other desserts. Its origins are often disputed among Italian regions such as Veneto, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Piedmont, and others.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "38879", "score": 0.6137015223503113, "text": "Panettone (pronounced ; ] ) is an Italian type of sweet bread loaf originally from Milan (in Milanese dialect of the Lombard language it is called \"paneton\", ] ] ), usually prepared and enjoyed for Christmas and New Year in Western, Southern Europe and Southeastern as well as in Latin America, the Horn of Africa, and to a lesser extent in former French, Spanish and Portuguese colonies.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "25505825", "score": 0.6133151054382324, "text": "Balconi Dolciaria is a large Italian company specialized in the production of cakes made with sponge cake. Founded in 1953 as a simple artisanal pastry shop, created by pastry chef Michele Balconi, Balconi has a factory which covers an area of 20,000 square meters, employs 120 people and over 5,000,000 products are produced daily.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "38881", "score": 0.6132394075393677, "text": "Palermo (] , Sicilian: \"Palermu\", Latin: \"Panormus\" , from Greek: Πάνορμος , \"Panormos\") is a city of Southern Italy, the capital of both the autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo. The city is noted for its history, culture, architecture and gastronomy, playing an important role throughout much of its existence; it is over 2,700 years old. Palermo is located in the northwest of the island of Sicily, right by the Gulf of Palermo in the Tyrrhenian Sea.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "10470673", "score": 0.6128047108650208, "text": "White sugar sponge cake (also called white sugar cake and white sugar pastry) is a type of Chinese pastry. It is one of the most common pastries in Hong Kong. Overseas, however, it is much more rare in Chinatown bakery shops.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "490636", "score": 0.6123638153076172, "text": "Castella (カステラ , Kasutera ) is a popular Japanese sponge cake made of sugar, flour, eggs, and starch syrup.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "23882016", "score": 0.612216591835022, "text": "Opera cake (French: \"gâteau opéra\" ) is a French cake. It is made with layers of almond sponge cake (known as \"Joconde \" in French) soaked in coffee syrup, layered with ganache and coffee (or Grand Marnier ) buttercream, and covered in a chocolate glaze.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "46672135", "score": 0.6116960048675537, "text": "Crescentina, crescenta or tigella (plural: \"crescentine\", \"crescenti\" or \"tigelle\") is the name of a thin, 4-inch round shaped bread which originated from the Apennines in the Modena area (Emilia Romagna region, Northern Italy).", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "11525", "score": 0.6101952195167542, "text": "Florence ( ; Italian: \"Firenze\" ] ) is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany. It is the most populous city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2013, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ade02505542997545bbbe07
Indian Banks was built on the site of a Moraughtacund Indian village that was visited by an Admiral of New England who was knighted for his services to Sigismund Bathory, and who else?
[ { "id": "40689741", "score": 0.6491696238517761, "text": "Indian Banks is a historic home and archaeological site located near Simonson, Richmond County, Virginia. It was built in 1699, and is a two-story, five-bay, Colonial era brick dwelling with a hipped roof and interior end chimneys. The front facade features bricks that are molded or carved into a wavy pattern. A one-story wing was added in 1975. The original Indian Banks was built in 1699 on the site of a Moraughtacund Indian village visited by Captain John Smith (1580–1631), in 1608, but the name, Indian Banks, was not recorded until 1822." }, { "id": "163151", "score": 0.6601720452308655, "text": "Captain John Smith (bapt. 6 January 1580 – 21 June 1631), Admiral of New England, was an English soldier, explorer, and author. He was knighted for his services to Sigismund Báthory, Prince of Transylvania, and his friend Mózes Székely . He was considered to have played an important part in the establishment of Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in North America. He was a leader of the Virginia Colony (based at Jamestown) between September 1608 and August 1609, and led an exploration along the rivers of Virginia and the Chesapeake Bay. He was the first English explorer to map the Chesapeake Bay area and New England." } ]
[ { "id": "320152", "score": 0.6165512800216675, "text": "Sir Ferdinando Gorges (1565-1568? – May 24, 1647) was a naval and military commander and governor of the important port of Plymouth in England. He was involved in Essex's Rebellion against the Queen, but escaped punishment by testifying against the main conspirators. His early involvement in English trade with and settlement of North America as well as his efforts in founding the Province of Maine in 1622 earned him the title of the \"Father of English Colonization in North America,\" even though Gorges himself never set foot in the New World.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "2410672", "score": 0.6068329811096191, "text": "USS \"Namontack\" (YN-46/YNT-14/TYB-738) was built in 1938 as the \"Thomas E. Moran\" by the Defoe Shipbuilding Company, Bay City, Michigan, for the Moran Towing and Transportation Company, New York City. The name \"Namontack\" comes from a Native American sent, in 1605, by Chief Powhatan to live with English settlers in Tidewater, Virginia, and gain knowledge of their customs and language. Christopher Newport took him to England on 10 April 1608 to meet the Virginia Company's investors. Namontack remained there for three months and returned to Virginia.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "397279", "score": 0.6007671356201172, "text": "Miantonomoh (1600? – August 1643), also spelled Miantonomo, Miantonomah or Miantonomi, was a chief of the Narragansett people of New England Indians.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "163154", "score": 0.5993047952651978, "text": "John Winthrop (12 January 1587/88 – 26 March 1649) was an English Puritan lawyer and one of the leading figures in founding the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the second major settlement in New England, following Plymouth Colony. Winthrop led the first large wave of immigrants from England in 1630 and served as governor for 12 of the colony's first 20 years. His writings and vision of the colony as a Puritan \"city upon a hill\" dominated New England colonial development, influencing the governments and religions of neighboring colonies.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "397274", "score": 0.5960679650306702, "text": "Canonicus (c. 1565 – June 4, 1647) was a Native American chief of the Narragansett people. Although wary of the European newcomers, he bowed before superior armaments and surrendered a portion of the territory of his people to the immigrants without war. He ultimately proved to be a firm friend of Roger Williams and other English settlers.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1706419", "score": 0.5931344032287598, "text": "Praying Indian is a 17th-century term referring to Native Americans of New England, New York, Ontario, and Quebec who converted to Christianity. Many groups are referred to by this term, but it is more commonly used for tribes that were organized into villages. These villages were known as praying towns and were established by those such as Puritan leader John Eliot, Jesuit missionaries of St. Regis and Kahnawake (formerly known as Caughnawaga) and the missionaries among the Huron in western Ontario.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "23577467", "score": 0.5930068492889404, "text": "Masconomet, spelled many different ways in colonial deeds, was \"sagamore\" or chief of the Agawam tribe among the Algonquian peoples during the time of the English colonization of the Americas. He is known for his quitclaim deed ceding all the tribal land, which extended from Cape Ann to the Merrimack River, as far inland as North Andover, Massachusetts and Middleton, Massachusetts, and as far to the southwest as the Danvers River, to John Winthrop the Younger, his heirs and all the settlers of eastern Essex County for a sum of 20 pounds, about 100 dollars.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "33967565", "score": 0.587221622467041, "text": "The Norridgewock Raid occurred in contested lands being fought over by England, France and the Wabanaki Confederacy, during the colonial frontier conflict referred to as Governor Dummer's War. Despite being called a 'battle' by some, the raid was essentially a massacre of Indians by colonial British troops. Captains Johnson Harmon, Jeremiah Moulton, and Richard Bourne (Brown) led a force of two hundred colonial New Englanders, which attacked the Abenaki village of Narantsouak, or Norridgewock, on the Kennebec River; the current town of Norridgewock, Maine developed near there. The village was led by, among others, the sachems Bomazeen and Welákwansit, known to the English as Mog. The village's Catholic mission was run by a French Jesuit priest, Father Sébastien Râle.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "8036814", "score": 0.5849197506904602, "text": "Fort Halifax is a former British colonial outpost on the banks of the Sebasticook River, just above its mouth at the Kennebec River, in Winslow, Maine. Originally built as a wooden palisaded fort in 1754, during the French and Indian War, only a single blockhouse survives. A National Historic Landmark, it is the oldest blockhouse in the United States. It is now set in a municipal park, and is open to the public in the warmer months. It was the first of three significant forts which the British built on the major rivers in the Northeast to cut off the native water ways to the ocean (also see Fort Pownall and Fort Frederick (Saint John, New Brunswick)).", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "502904", "score": 0.5837832093238831, "text": "The Province of Massachusetts Bay was a crown colony in British North America and one of the thirteen original states of the United States from 1776. It was chartered on October 7, 1691 by William III and Mary II, the joint monarchs of the kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland. The charter took effect on May 14, 1692, and included the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the Plymouth Colony, the Province of Maine, Martha's Vineyard, Nantucket, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick. The modern Commonwealth of Massachusetts is the direct successor. Maine has been a separate U.S. state since 1820, and Nova Scotia and New Brunswick are now Canadian provinces, having been part of the colony only until 1697.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "4623498", "score": 0.5834024548530579, "text": "Sir Richard Saltonstall (baptised Halifax, England 4 April 1586 – October 1661) led a group of English settlers up the Charles River to settle in what is now Watertown, Massachusetts in 1630.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "40971345", "score": 0.5816757082939148, "text": "Around 1622, the Piscataway tribe, which led the Conoy Federation, built a town they soon called Kittamaqundi on Piscataway Creek near the modern day town of Piscataway, Prince George's County, Maryland. When English first visited the town, in 1634, they learned it was named after the relatively new Tayac (Emperor) Kittamaquund, who had assumed power the previous year after killing his brother Wannas.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "3351334", "score": 0.5815226435661316, "text": "The Four Indian Kings or Four Kings of the New World were three Mohawk chiefs of the Iroquois Confederacy and a Mahican of the Algonquian peoples, whose portraits were painted by Jan Verelst in London to commemorate their travel from New York to meet the Queen of Great Britain in 1710. The three Mohawk were: \"Sa Ga Yeath Qua Pieth Tow\" of the Bear Clan, called King of Maguas, with the Christian name Peter Brant (grandfather of Mohawk leader Joseph Brant); \"Ho Nee Yeath Taw No Row\" of the Wolf Clan, called King of \"Canajoharie\" (\"Great Boiling Pot\"), or John of Canajoharie; and \"Tee Yee Ho Ga Row\", meaning \"Double Life\", of the Wolf Clan, also called \"Hendrick Tejonihokarawa\" or King Hendrick. The Mohican chief was \"Etow Oh Koam\" of the Turtle Clan, mistakenly identified in his portrait as \"Emperor of the Six Nations\". The Algonquian-speaking Mohican people were not part of the Iroquois Confederacy. Five chiefs set out on the journey, but one died in mid-Atlantic.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "589214", "score": 0.5815101861953735, "text": "Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham, 2nd Baron Howard of Effingham (1536 – 14 December 1624), known as Howard of Effingham, was an English statesman and Lord High Admiral under Elizabeth I and James I. He was commander of the English forces during the battles against the Spanish Armada and was chiefly responsible after Francis Drake for the victory that saved England from invasion by the Spanish Empire.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "197490", "score": 0.58103346824646, "text": "The Massachusetts Bay Colony (1628–1691) was an English settlement on the east coast of North America in the 17th century around the Massachusetts Bay, the northernmost of the several colonies later reorganized as the \"Province of Massachusetts Bay\". The lands of the settlement were located in central New England in what is now Massachusetts, with initial settlements situated on two natural harbors and surrounding land, about 15.4 mi apart—the areas around the present-day cities of Salem and Boston.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "301537", "score": 0.5806804299354553, "text": "John Eliot (c. 1604 – May 21, 1690) was a Puritan missionary to the American Indians whom some called \"the apostle to the Indians\" and the founder of Roxbury Latin School in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1645.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "320149", "score": 0.5803602337837219, "text": "Samoset, also Somerset, (c. 1590–1653) was an Abenaki sagamore and the first Native American to make contact with the Pilgrims of Plymouth Colony. On March 16, 1621, the settlers were more than surprised when Samoset strolled straight through the middle of the encampment at Plymouth Colony and greeted them in English, which he had begun to learn from English fishermen frequenting the waters of what now is Maine.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "9931692", "score": 0.579224705696106, "text": "John Sanford (c. 1605 – 1653) was an early settler of Boston, Massachusetts, an original settler of Portsmouth, Rhode Island, and a governor of the combined towns of Portsmouth and Newport in the Rhode Island colony, dying in office after serving for less than a full term. He had some military experience in England, and also was an employee of Massachusetts magistrate John Winthrop's household prior to sailing to New England in 1631 with Winthrop's wife and oldest son. He lived in Boston for six years and was the cannoneer there.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "18435454", "score": 0.5791646242141724, "text": "Robert Gorges (1595 – late 1620s) was a captain in the English navy and briefly Governor-General of New England from 1623 to 1624. He was the son of Sir Ferdinando Gorges. After serving in the Venetian wars, Gorges was given a commission as Governor-General of New England and emigrated to modern Weymouth, Massachusetts in 1623, building his settlement on the site of the failed Wessagusset Colony.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "4069561", "score": 0.5788038372993469, "text": "Iyannough (also Iyanough) was an American Indian sachem and leader of the Mattachiest (Mattakeese, a sub-group of the Wampanoag people) tribe of Cummaquid in the area of what is now Barnstable, Massachusetts. The village of Hyannis, the Wianno section of Osterville, and Iyanough Road (Route 132) are all named after him.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a81303055429926c1cdad04
Lemon La Vida Loca took its name from a song by which Puerto Rican singer?
[ { "id": "36878173", "score": 0.6879264712333679, "text": "Lemon La Vida Loca is a British mock reality show created and written by, and starring, comedian Leigh Francis and actress Laura Aikman. The show's title is derived from Ricky Martin's 1999 hit single, \"Livin' la Vida Loca\"." }, { "id": "3553620", "score": 0.7244784235954285, "text": "\"Livin' la Vida Loca\" is a number-one hit song by Puerto Rican singer Ricky Martin. It was released on March 23, 1999 from Martin's self-titled debut English album (he had previously released several albums in Spanish). The song was composed by Desmond Child and Draco Rosa and topped the charts during 1999. \"La vida loca\" is Spanish for \"the crazy life.\"" } ]
[ { "id": "24180010", "score": 0.6551496982574463, "text": "The Livin' La Vida Loca World Tour was the first major world concert tour by Puerto Rican singer Ricky Martin to support his first English-language album \"Ricky Martin\". The tour started in October 1999 and continued until October 2000.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1235335", "score": 0.6429687738418579, "text": "Ramón Luis Ayala Rodríguez (born February 3, 1977), known by his stage name Daddy Yankee, is a Puerto Rican singer, songwriter, rapper, actor and record producer. Ayala was born in Río Piedras, Puerto Rico, and was raised in the neighborhood of Villa Kennedy Housing Projects. According to the \"New York Times\", he is known as the \"King of Reggaetón\" by music critics and fans alike.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "21933260", "score": 0.6211586594581604, "text": "Me Vuelves Loca (English You drive me crazy) is the 13th studio album by Mexican pop singer Daniela Romo that finished a decade. This is a mix of romantic ballads, boleros and rancheras produced by Bebu Silvetti. It has her own version of the song \"Quisiera decir tu nombre\" (\"I'd like to call your name\") of José Luis Perales and the song that gives the name of the title was written by Armando Manzanero and recorded as duet with Joan Manuel Serrat.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "84065", "score": 0.6211169958114624, "text": "Enrique Martín Morales (born December 24, 1971), commonly known as Ricky Martin, is a Puerto Rican singer, actor and author. Martin began his career at age 12 with the all-boy pop group Menudo. After five years with the group, he released several Spanish-language solo albums throughout the 1990s. He also acted on stage and on TV in Mexico, where he achieved modest stardom. In 1994, he appeared on the US TV soap opera \"General Hospital\", playing a Puerto Rican singer.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "31935958", "score": 0.6195274591445923, "text": "Francisco Fabián Céspedes Rodríguez, also known as Pancho Céspedes, is a Grammy-nominated Latin American singer, musician, and songwriter born in Santa Clara, Cuba. Céspedes is currently a naturalized Mexican. He is most known for his 1998 song, \"Vida Loca\".", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "2369316", "score": 0.6190301775932312, "text": "La Lupe (born Lupe Victoria Yolí Raymond) (Santiago de Cuba, 23 December 1939 – Bronx, New York City, New York, 29 February 1992), was a Cuban singer of several musical genres, including boleros, guarachas and Latin soul in particular, known for her energetic, sometimes controversial performances.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "235090", "score": 0.6170084476470947, "text": "Ricky Martin is a Puerto Rican musician.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "1247526", "score": 0.616588830947876, "text": "William Omar Landrón Rivera (born February 10, 1978), known by his stage name Don Omar, is a Puerto Rican reggaeton singer and actor. He is sometimes referred to by his nickname El Rey or King of Kings of Reggaeton Music. On September 1, 2017, he announced that he will retire after a series of concerts at the José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum in Puerto Rico, scheduled to be held on December 15, 16 and 17.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "22625438", "score": 0.6147648692131042, "text": "\"Lo Mejor de Tu Vida\" (English: \"\"The Best of Your Life\"\" ) is a ballad written and produced by Spanish singer-songwriter Manuel Alejandro, co-written by Marian Beigbeder, and performed by Spanish singer Julio Iglesias. It was released as the first single from his studio album \"Un Hombre Solo\" (1987). The song became the first by a male performer to spend 13 weeks at number one in the \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Tracks chart and held the record for the biggest leap to the top of the chart for over twenty years (from 14 to 1) until Mexican rock band Maná leapt from 22 to number one with \"Manda Una Señal\" in 2007.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "12537655", "score": 0.6141584515571594, "text": "\"Mi Vida Loca (My Crazy Life)\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Pam Tillis. It was released in November 1994 as the third single from the album, \"Sweetheart's Dance\". She co-wrote the song with Jess Leary, and co-produced it with Steve Fishell. The song is Tillis' only number-one single on the \"Billboard\" country charts.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "102916", "score": 0.6118502616882324, "text": "Johnny Lozada Correa (born December 21, 1967 in Caguas, Puerto Rico) is a Puerto Rican singer, actor, host, and television personality.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "517216", "score": 0.6106323003768921, "text": "Rubén Urrutia (born March 6, 1967), better known as Ruben DJ, is a Puerto Rican former rap star who became famous in the late 1980s with the hit song \"La Escuela\".", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "1195000", "score": 0.6089116930961609, "text": "Odilio González is a Puerto Rican singer.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "6082893", "score": 0.6087967753410339, "text": "Melina Almodóvar (born Ilsa Melina Almodóvar Sánchez in Santurce, Puerto Rico), also known as La Muñeca de la Salsa and La Chica Del Bling, is a Puerto Rican salsa singer, songwriter, dancer, and entertainer. Known for her high-energy performances and salsa dancing skills, she combines old-school salsa moves with contemporary styles of dancing and singing. She is also credited with establishing the first successful salsa orchestra in the Southern United States, Orquesta Caliente.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "47801346", "score": 0.6083080768585205, "text": "Janid Ortiz, known as Janid, is a Puerto Rican singer, songwriter, actress and reality TV star. Musically, she lies between Latin Pop, Contemporary R&B, and Electronica genres. Born in New York City and raised in Puerto Rico, she first began to gain recognition in 2014 when she released her Spanish album \"La Magia\" under the Sony Music Latin imprint label, Handshake.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "593468", "score": 0.6078253388404846, "text": "Héctor Juan Pérez Martínez (September 30, 1946 – June 29, 1993), better known as Héctor Lavoe, was a Puerto Rican salsa singer. Lavoe is considered like the best and most important singer and interpreter in the history of the Salsa music because it helped to establish the popularity of this musical genre in the decades of 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. Whose personality, style and qualities of his voice led him to a successful artistic career in the whole field of Latin music and salsa during the 1970s and 1980s. The cleanness and brightness of his voice coupled with impeccable diction and the quality to sing long and fast phrases with total naturalness, made him one of the favorite singers of the Latin public.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "47174630", "score": 0.6057398915290833, "text": "Julio Manuel Acevedo Lanuza, (December 23, 1945 – July 6, 2015) better known as Julio Angel, was a Puerto Rican trio, bolero, rock and pop singer.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "22663968", "score": 0.6053740978240967, "text": "Puerto Rican singer Ricky Martin has released seventy-nine Spanish and English-language singles. In 1984, thirteen-year-old Martin became a member of the Puerto Rican boy band Menudo. After recording eleven albums with the group, he left Menudo in 1989, hoping to rest and evaluate his career path. In 1990, he was signed to Sony Discos, the Sony Music Entertainment's Latin imprint. Martin released his debut solo album, the Spanish-language \"Ricky Martin\", in November 1991. It included hit singles: \"Fuego Contra Fuego\", \"El Amor de Mi Vida\" and \"Vuelo\". His second Spanish-language solo album, \"Me Amarás\" (1993) featured further successful singles: \"Me Amarás\", \"Que Dia Es Hoy\" and \"Entre el Amor y los Halagos\".", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "42599785", "score": 0.6043451428413391, "text": "\"Vida\" (English: \"Life\" ) is a song recorded by Puerto Rican singer Ricky Martin for the \"One Love, One Rhythm – The 2014 FIFA World Cup Official Album\" (2014). It was written by Martin, Salaam Remi, Elijah King, Afo Verde, Roxana Amed and produced by Remi. The song was chosen in a musical contest organized by FIFA and Sony Music which King won, and it was subsequently arranged for Martin to record the track. It was digitally released as the second single from the compilation album on April 22, 2014. \"Vida\" is a Latin pop song that features guitar, ukulele, percussion, horn and \"exotic sounds with a Caribbean feel\".", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "40755201", "score": 0.6020124554634094, "text": "Myraida Desireé Carmona (born August 27, 1984), better known by her stage name Calma Carmona, is a Puerto Rican singer-songwriter. Her music has been denominated as Soul & Latin Soul . Calma has a display of influences ranging from Sade Adu, Santana, PJ Harvey, La Lupe and Tina Turner. She sings both in Spanish and English with the same easiness. She is recognizable for her seductive and compelling voice, as well as her undeniable powerful stage presence. She has often been compared to singers Jill Scott and Erykah Badu. She released her debut EP, \"There's No Other Girl\", in September 2013 on mun2.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7567915542996c70cfaef3
What American Idol runner-up covered Like My Mother Does?
[ { "id": "31920462", "score": 0.6808565258979797, "text": "\"Like My Mother Does\" is a song written by Nathan Chapman, Liz Rose, and Nikki Williams. It was first recorded by American country artist Kristy Lee Cook from her 2008 album, \"Why Wait\". It was later recorded and released as a single by country music singers Jesse Lee and Lauren Alaina in 2010 and 2011, respectively. Alaina's recording became the first version of the song to chart; it debuted at number 49 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart, and later reached a peak of number 36 on the chart in October 2011." }, { "id": "31000171", "score": 0.5598938465118408, "text": "Lauren Alaina (born Lauren Alaina Kristine Suddeth; November 8, 1994) is an American country music singer and songwriter from Rossville, Georgia. Alaina was the runner-up on the tenth season of \"American Idol\". Her debut studio album, \"Wildflower\" was released on October 11, 2011. Her second album, \"Road Less Traveled\" was released January 27, 2017. She later achieved her first number one on the Country Airplay chart with its title track." } ]
[ { "id": "33165039", "score": 0.6218150854110718, "text": "Wildflower is the debut studio album by season ten \"American Idol\" runner-up Lauren Alaina. The album was released by Mercury Nashville. on October 11, 2011 in the United States. The album's first single, \"Like My Mother Does\", reached the Top 40 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. \"Wildflower\" debuted at number five on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, making Alaina the youngest female artist to debut that high since LeAnn Rimes' debut album, \"Blue\", fifteen years prior.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "53481503", "score": 0.6176810264587402, "text": "Lee revealed that she had initially thought that she would not have enough time to work on music as a mother, but noticed that motherhood gave her \"a showering of inspiration and fuel\". Thus, Lee revealed that except for the everyday errands, she still had time to be creative and record music for \"Dream Too Much\". Except for the original songs written for the album, Lee also covered \"Stand By Me\" (1961) originally recorded by Ben E. King and \"Hello, Goodbye\" by The Beatles. A writer of \"Loudwire\" noted the broader reach of these songs which could appeal to adult listeners as well.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "12063871", "score": 0.5919294953346252, "text": "\"Mother Mother\" is a song by Tracy Bonham from her debut album \"The Burdens of Being Upright\". It reached number one on \"Billboard\" magazine's Modern Rock Tracks chart in mid-1996. It was the last song by a female solo artist to top this chart until \"Royals\" by Lorde in August 2013, by which time the chart had been renamed \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "467400", "score": 0.5810368061065674, "text": "Fantasia Monique Taylor (née Barrino; born June 30, 1984), known professionally by her mononym Fantasia, is an American R&B singer, songwriter, and actress. She rose to fame as the winner of the third season of the reality television series \"American Idol\" in 2004. Following her victory, she released her debut single, \"I Believe,\" which debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Subsequently, she released her debut album, \"Free Yourself\", which went on to be certified Platinum by the RIAA and earned Fantasia three Grammy nominations in 2006.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "44340702", "score": 0.580237627029419, "text": "\"Mom\" is a song recorded by Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler for her album \"Rocks and Honey\" (2013). Country singer Garth Brooks covered the song on his 2014 album \"Man Against Machine\".", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "49670055", "score": 0.5794754028320312, "text": "\"Mama's Song\" is a song by Carrie Underwood, composed by Kara DioGuardi / Luke Laird / Marti Frederiksen", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "37990618", "score": 0.5776029825210571, "text": "Mother is the first solo studio album by American singer Natalie Maines, best known as the lead vocalist of the Dixie Chicks. It was released on May 7, 2013.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "1535727", "score": 0.5756658315658569, "text": "Carrie Marie Underwood (born March 10, 1983) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She rose to fame as the winner of the fourth season of \"American Idol\" in 2005. Her debut album, \"Some Hearts\", was released in 2005. Bolstered by the huge crossover success of the singles \"Jesus, Take the Wheel\" and \"Before He Cheats\", it became the best-selling solo female debut album in country music history, the fastest-selling debut country album in Nielsen SoundScan history and the best-selling country album of the last 14 years. Underwood won three Grammy Awards for the album, including Best New Artist.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "26250151", "score": 0.5734661817550659, "text": "Crystal Lynn Bowersox (born August 4, 1985) is an American singer-songwriter and actress who was the runner-up on the ninth season of \"American Idol\". She was the first female finalist in three years.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "15796054", "score": 0.5731393098831177, "text": "Syesha Raquel Mercado (born January 2, 1997) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and model. Mercado was the third place finalist on the seventh season of \"American Idol.\" Prior to \"Idol\", Mercado was on \"The One: Making a Music Star\" and she won \"Florida Super Singer\". Her musical influences are Whitney Houston, Etta James, Alicia Keys, Zap Mama, Lauryn Hill and Aretha Franklin.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "12257585", "score": 0.5726184844970703, "text": "Just Like Mom is a Canadian television game show which ran from 1980 to 1985 on CTV. A total of 595 episodes were taped at CFTO-TV in Toronto, Ontario. It was hosted by Stephen Young during the show's first season, but from the second season on, it was hosted by the husband-and-wife duo of Fergie Olver and the show's creator Catherine Swing. Olver announced the series during its first season. The format was to determine which child and mother knew each other the best through answer-matching as well as the memorable Bake-off Challenge. Three teams, consisting of a young child and his or her mother (or occasionally father), competed on each episode. Repeats aired on GameTV from 2008 to 2010.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "11885484", "score": 0.5712777972221375, "text": "Catte Adams is an American singer/songwriter who has toured or recorded with artists such as Bill Medley, Neil Young, Natalie Cole, Chaka Khan, and appears on Yanni's live concert video, \"Tribute\". She came to national prominence as the Grand Champion winner of Star Search", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "2452726", "score": 0.571209192276001, "text": "Season 4: The Showstoppers contains one cover song from each of the top 12 finalists during season 4 of the television show \"American Idol\", along with a song that features all 12 of them together.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "10521274", "score": 0.5703099370002747, "text": "Lynn Carey (born Lynn Catherine Carey on October 29, 1946) is an American singer, songwriter, model, and actress best known as the lead vocalist in the band Mama Lion. She is also the daughter of actor Macdonald Carey.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "32883037", "score": 0.5678455829620361, "text": "Covers, Volume 2 is the 13th studio album by Filipino singer-actress Regine Velasquez, released on January 30, 2006 by Viva Records in the Philippines in CD format and in digital download. The album contains different music genres including jazz and blues which is new to Velasquez' repertoire. It is her third cover album from Viva after \"R2K\" (1999) and \"Covers, Vol. 1\" (2004), and includes covers of songs by Al Green, Paul McCartney and Wings, Blondie and Alanis Morissette among others. The first single released is \"Hold Me In Your Arms\" originally done by the Southern Sons. The album was certified platinum a month after its release.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "22880165", "score": 0.5670107007026672, "text": "\"Treat Me Like Your Mother\" is a single released by the alternative rock band The Dead Weather. It is the second single released off of the band's debut album \"Horehound\" (after \"Hang You from the Heavens\" was released in March 2009). The single was released on May 25, 2009, and released with the album on July 14, 2009.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "9549764", "score": 0.5666719079017639, "text": "Melinda Marie Doolittle (born October 6, 1977) is an American singer who finished as the third place finalist on the sixth season of \"American Idol\". Prior to her appearance on \"American Idol\", Doolittle worked as a professional back-up singer for, among others, Michael McDonald, Kirk Franklin, Aaron Neville, BeBe and CeCe Winans, Alabama, Jonny Lang, Vanessa Bell Armstrong, Carman, and Anointed.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "52571497", "score": 0.5659250020980835, "text": "\"Because of Me\" is a song recorded by American singer Billy Gilman as his would-be coronation single for the eleventh season of \"The Voice\", on which he finished as the runner-up. The song was written by Jacob Kasher, Nick Ruth, Phil Shaouy, and Ari Leff and was originally intended to be recorded by Maroon 5, however, Adam Levine, who served as Gilman's coach on \"The Voice\", felt it would be a better fit for Gilman. It was released as a single on December 13, 2016 through Republic Records.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "24803178", "score": 0.5647466778755188, "text": "Just Like You is the debut album from \"American Idol\"'s eighth season contestant Allison Iraheta. It was released on December 1, 2009 through Jive Records and 19 Recordings. The lead single, \"Friday I'll Be Over U\", produced by Max Martin, debuted on AOL's Popeater on October 5, 2009, and was made available through digital distribution on November 3, 2009.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "30613064", "score": 0.5636016130447388, "text": "Sarah Phillips (born 4 August 1993) is a singer who recorded a cover of Paolo Nutini's \"Autumn\" as a tribute to her mother, who died after a four-year battle with cancer, using a mobile phone. Phillips' cover of the track was put onto YouTube and garnered a UK release. The track reached #49 in the UK.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5aba345c554299232ef4a271
Danny Dark provided voice-overs in many advertisements for nearly four decades, for what American-style pale lager produced by Anheuser-Busch, introduced in 1876,
[ { "id": "14638457", "score": 0.7201881408691406, "text": "Danny Dark (December 19, 1938 – June 13, 2004) was widely acknowledged in the commercial industry as the voice-over king. For nearly four decades, he embedded pop culture with memorable lines in advertisements for Budweiser (\"This Bud's for you\"), Raid Ant & Roach Killer (\"Raid- Kills Bugs Dead\"), StarKist tuna (\"Sorry, Charlie\") and Parkay (\"Parkay Margarine from Kraft. The flavor says 'butter'.\"). The trade paper Radio & Records said, \"Dark's distinctive voice has been heard in more award-winning commercials than any announcer in broadcast history.\"" }, { "id": "4851", "score": 0.7045255899429321, "text": "Budweiser ( ) is an American-style pale lager produced by Anheuser-Busch, currently part of the multinational corporation Anheuser-Busch InBev. Introduced in 1876 by Carl Conrad & Co. of St. Louis, Missouri, it has grown to become one of the largest selling beers in the United States, and is available in over 80 markets worldwidethough, due to a trademark dispute, does not necessarily do so under the Budweiser name. It is made with up to 30% rice in addition to hops and barley malt. Produced in various breweries around the world, Budweiser is a filtered beer available in draft and packaged forms." } ]
[ { "id": "13851041", "score": 0.7213024497032166, "text": "Budweiser is a pale lager produced by Anheuser–Busch since 1876.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "22386718", "score": 0.6618807911872864, "text": "American lager or North American lager is pale lager that is produced in North America. Pale lager originated in Europe in the mid-19th century, and moved to America with German immigrants. As a general trend outside of Bavaria and the Czech Republic where the beers may be firmly hopped, pale lager developed as a modestly hopped beer, and sometimes used adjuncts such as rice or maize – and this was also true in America.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "4559758", "score": 0.6589841246604919, "text": "American pale ale (or APA) is a style of pale ale developed in the United States around 1980.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "797963", "score": 0.6585601568222046, "text": "Rolling Rock is a 4.4% abv American lager launched in 1939 by Eric John Franco & Co. Although founded as a local beer in Rhinebeck, New York, it was marketed aggressively and eventually became a national product. The brand was sold to Anheuser-Busch of St. Louis, Missouri, in mid-2006, which transferred brewing operations to New Jersey.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "4793292", "score": 0.6349413990974426, "text": "Heineken Lager Beer (Dutch: \"Heineken Pilsener\" ), or simply Heineken (] ) is a pale lager beer with 5% alcohol by volume produced by the Dutch brewing company Heineken International. Heineken is well known for its signature green bottle and red star.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1612176", "score": 0.6310980319976807, "text": "Molson Canadian is a brand of 5% abv pale lager (4% in Ireland) brewed by Molson, the Canadian division of Molson Coors Brewing Company. The beer was introduced in 1959.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "13712128", "score": 0.629384458065033, "text": "Stout is a dark beer made using roasted malts or roast barley.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "154062", "score": 0.6287699937820435, "text": "Pale ale is an ale made with predominantly pale malt.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "21267099", "score": 0.628405749797821, "text": "Budweiser American Ale was an American-style amber ale produced by Anheuser-Busch under its Budweiser brand. Introduced in September 2008, and discontinued in 2011, American Ale was meant to appeal to beer enthusiasts who were looking for a more complex flavor than the popular Budweiser lager.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "4208748", "score": 0.6235575675964355, "text": "Colt 45 is a brand of lager or malt liquor in the United States, introduced by National Brewing Company in the spring of 1963. Through a series of mergers and acquisitions, the National Brewing Company and its brands (including Colt 45) are today owned by the Pabst Brewing Company.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "2501039", "score": 0.6215428113937378, "text": "Lucky Lager is an American lager with U.S. brewing and distribution rights held by the Pabst Brewing Company, and Canadian brand ownership held by Labatt Brewing, which is now part of AB Inbev. Originally launched in 1934 by the San Francisco-based General Brewing Company, Lucky Lager grew to be one of the prominent beers of the West during the 1950s and 1960s.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "39334521", "score": 0.6184968948364258, "text": "Double Diamond Burton Pale Ale is an English pale ale, first brewed in 1876 by Samuel Allsopp & Sons. It was one of the highest selling beers in the United Kingdom in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "327489", "score": 0.6182177662849426, "text": "Pale lager is a very pale-to-golden-coloured lager beer with a well attenuated body and a varying degree of noble hop bitterness.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "19555312", "score": 0.6161926984786987, "text": "Lager (German: \"storeroom or warehouse\" ) () is a type of beer that originates from the part of the Austrian Empire that is now known as the Czech Republic. It is conditioned at low temperatures, normally at the brewery. It may be pale, golden, amber, or dark.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "7562610", "score": 0.613506019115448, "text": "Speight's Old Dark is claimed to be a dark ale in the style of an English porter brewed by the Speight's brewery in Dunedin, New Zealand. However, as it is bottom fermented with lager yeast, it is actually a dark malty lager, with a totally different taste, texture and character to a real porter.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "33686366", "score": 0.6124393343925476, "text": "Black and Tan is a beer cocktail made by layering a pale beer (usually pale ale) and a dark beer (usually stout).", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "7663659", "score": 0.6107088923454285, "text": "Guinness is a brand of beer.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "782937", "score": 0.6094714999198914, "text": "Coors Light is a 4.2% ABV light beer brewed in Golden, Colorado and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It was first produced in 1978 by the Coors Brewing Company.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "787674", "score": 0.6073795557022095, "text": "Schwarzbier , or black beer, is a dark lager made in Germany. They tend to have an opaque, black colour with hints of chocolate or coffee flavours, and are generally around 5% abv. They are similar to stout in that they are made from roasted malt, which gives them their dark colour.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "670648", "score": 0.606752872467041, "text": "Red Stripe is a 4.7% ABV pale lager brewed by Desnoes & Geddes in Jamaica. It was first produced in 1928 from a recipe developed by Paul H. Geddes, and Bill Martindale. It is brewed under license in the UK and USA. In 1993, Guinness Brewing Worldwide, now Diageo, acquired a controlling interest in Desnoes & Geddes, and took over international distribution in many markets. In 2015, Heineken acquired Diageo's stake and stated it would launch an offer for the shares it did not own.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7bf6a55542996dd594b872
National Stadium station is linked by skybridge to a shopping mall that contains how many shops?
[ { "id": "21322616", "score": 0.7158889174461365, "text": "National Stadium station (Thai: สถานีสนามกีฬาแห่งชาติ ; RGTS: Sanam Kila Haeng Chat) is a BTS Skytrain station, on the Silom Line in Pathum Wan District, Bangkok, Thailand. The station is located on Rama I Road to the west of Pathum Wan intersection, where the National Stadium, MBK Center, Siam Discovery Center, Bangkok Art and Culture Centre and Siam Square are situated and all linked to the station by skybridge. It is also in walking distance to Siam Center and Siam Paragon, which are located at Siam Station. Jim Thompson House, popular Thai silk museum of Jim Thompson, is just opposite the station on Soi Kasemsan 2." }, { "id": "2792653", "score": 0.6175891757011414, "text": "MBK Center, also known as Mahboonkrong (Thai: มาบุญครอง ), is a large shopping mall in Bangkok, Thailand. At eight stories high, the center contains around 2,000 shops, restaurants and service outlets, including the 4-story Tokyu department store." } ]
[ { "id": "19336173", "score": 0.6673761606216431, "text": "The Shops at National Place is a three-level, indoor shopping mall located in downtown Washington, D.C. in the 16-story National Place Building. It is located on the block bounded by Pennsylvania Avenue, F Street, between 13th and 14th Streets NW, the former site of the Munsey Trust Building. It is located near the Metro Center station of the Washington Metro system.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "25616855", "score": 0.665812611579895, "text": "Ampa Skywalk, is a shopping mall in Chennai, India. With three floors of retail space, it has outlets for major clothing and apparel brands, a 7-screen multiplex, games zone and a food court.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "28877287", "score": 0.6653339266777039, "text": "Leisure Park Kallang (or Kallang Leisure Park) is an entertainment centre cum shopping mall in central Singapore. It is served by Stadium MRT Station and is within the vicinity of Tanjong Rhu. It is located in Kallang and it is sited next to the Singapore Sports Hub, Kallang Theatre and Singapore Indoor Stadium", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1999326", "score": 0.6646769642829895, "text": "The National Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium located in Kallang, Singapore. It opened its doors on 30 June 2014, replacing the former National Stadium at the same site, which was closed in 2007 and demolished in 2010.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "397182", "score": 0.6603304743766785, "text": "The World Trade Centre () is a shopping centre and office tower complex in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong. It is connected via passageway to its neighbour, The Excelsior.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "594462", "score": 0.6563366055488586, "text": "The Bukit Jalil National Stadium (Malay: Stadium Nasional Bukit Jalil) in Bukit Jalil, located in the National Sports Complex to the south of the city center of Malaysia's capital city, Kuala Lumpur, all-seater multi-purpose stadium and the home ground of the Malaysian national football team. With a capacity of 87,411, it is the largest stadium in Malaysia, the second largest in Southeast Asia and the ninth largest football stadium in the world, only behind Gelora Bung Karno Stadium in Jakarta, Indonesia.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "15336616", "score": 0.6532402634620667, "text": "The National Stadium (official name) (; also named 龍騰體育場), formerly known as the World Games Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium in Zuoying District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. It is currently the largest stadium in Taiwan in terms of capacity.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "46451332", "score": 0.6500438451766968, "text": "The Mall of Qatar project will be adjacent to Ahmed bin Ali Stadium, a host stadium in the 2022 FIFA World Cup. The mall is located close to Education City and the Qatar National Convention Centre (QNCC). A dedicated station on the Doha Metro is planned to be integrated into the mall, as part of Doha’s new transportation system.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "39855920", "score": 0.6457012295722961, "text": "The SkyWalk is an approximately 500 metre enclosed walkway connecting Union Station to the CN Tower and the Rogers Centre (SkyDome) in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Part of Toronto's PATH network, the SkyWalk passes above the York Street 'subway' and the Simcoe Street Tunnel and runs roughly parallel between Front Street and Bremner Boulevard.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "22897928", "score": 0.6440575122833252, "text": "Tai Po Mega Mall () is the largest shopping mall in Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong. It is owned by Sun Hung Kai Properties and located at On Pong Road, the centre of Tai Po New Town. It is made up of five different zones, with 598260 sqft of retail space. The largest tenants in the Mall are YATA and Park'n Shop.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1710228", "score": 0.6437137126922607, "text": "Causeway Point (Chinese: 长堤坊), is the seventh largest suburban shopping mall in Singapore, located in the town centre of Woodlands, a town in the North of Singapore.Completed in 1998, it is located beside the Woodlands MRT station and the former underground Woodlands Regional Bus Interchange and has 250 retail outlets spread over five floors and a basement. Another Woodlands Temporary Bus Interchange was built to replace the former underground bus interchange.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "52764427", "score": 0.6407984495162964, "text": "New National Stadium (新国立競技場 ) is a multi-purpose stadium under construction in Kasumigaoka, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan. The stadium will serve as the main stadium for the opening and closing ceremonies, as well as being the venue for track and field events at the 2020 Summer Olympic Games.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "26207532", "score": 0.6401495933532715, "text": "Beijing National Stadium, officially the National Stadium (), also known as the Bird's Nest (), is a stadium in Beijing. The stadium (BNS) was jointly designed by architects Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron of Herzog & de Meuron, project architect Stefan Marbach, artist Ai Weiwei, and CADG which was led by chief architect Li Xinggang. The stadium was designed for use throughout the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics and will be used again in the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics. The Bird's Nest sometimes has some extra temporary large screens installed at the stands of the stadium.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "3744327", "score": 0.6381577849388123, "text": "The National Stadium (Urdu: نیشنل اسٹڈیم‎ ) is a cricket stadium in Karachi, Pakistan. It is currently used for cricket matches, it is the home ground of Karachi Kings, Pakistan Super League second expensive team and is home to many other Karachi's domestic cricket teams. The stadium is able to hold 34,228 spectators, Its widely criticised that the city of this size with a population of over 15 million having such a small capacity stadium. In the recent past, PCB has announced on different occasions that the capacity of the stadium will be increased to 90,000 but this approval looks a bit stale at the moment.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "2062899", "score": 0.6378739476203918, "text": "SM Megamall is a shopping mall located in the Ortigas business district of Metro Manila, Philippines. It is currently the second largest SM Supermall and the largest in the Philippines. The mall was developed and is operated by SM Prime Holdings. The mall complex comprises two buildings connected by a bridge, and occupies a land area of approximately 10 hectares, with a total floor area of 474000 m2 , making it the second largest shopping mall in the country and the fourth in the world. The mall has a maximum capacity of 4 million people.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "21446741", "score": 0.6376174688339233, "text": "Citywalk () is one of the largest shopping centres in Tsuen Wan, New Territories, Hong Kong. It is located at Yeung Uk Road, beneath Vision City () and opposite to Nina Tower, one of the tallest buildings in Hong Kong. It is jointly developed by Sino Land and Urban Renewal Authority. It was opened in December 2007.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "235463", "score": 0.6371563673019409, "text": "A skyway, skybridge, or skywalk is a type of pedway consisting of an enclosed or covered footbridge between two or more buildings in an urban area. This protects pedestrians from the weather. In North America skyways are usually owned by businesses, and are therefore not public spaces (compare with sidewalk). However, in Asia, such as Bangkok's and Hong Kong's skywalks, they are built and owned separately by the city government, connecting between privately run rail stations or other transport with their own footbridges, and run many kilometers. Skyways usually connect on the first few floors above the ground-level floor, though they are sometimes much higher, as in Petronas Towers. The space in the buildings connected by skyways is often devoted to retail business, so areas around the skyway may operate as a shopping mall. Non-commercial areas with closely associated buildings, such as university campuses, can often have skyways and/or tunnels connecting buildings.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "7463231", "score": 0.6365256905555725, "text": "Hong Kong SkyCity () is a large business and entertainment complex adjacent to Hong Kong International Airport, and is built on land owned by the Airport Authority Hong Kong. It currently includes the AsiaWorld-Expo, Terminal 2 (SkyPlaza) and SkyPier.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "11186030", "score": 0.6362993717193604, "text": "Novena Square (Chinese: 诺维娜广场) is a shopping mall in Novena, Singapore. It lies directly above Novena MRT Station. From November 2006, Novena Square Shopping Mall rebranded itself as a brand new sports and lifestyle mall with a new building extension, called the Velocity@Novena Square.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "3576733", "score": 0.6349669694900513, "text": "Junction 8 (, stylised as Juncti8n) is a popular heartland shopping mall located in the centre of Bishan. It is located outside Bishan MRT station and Bishan Bus Interchange. Escalators were also installed to offer shoppers more convenience. The name of this shopping centre was derived from the old station numbering of the North South Line sector of nearby Bishan (N8).", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5add28b35542992ae4cec4bc
The company that owns the Brent field is headquartered in what country?
[ { "id": "1075815", "score": 0.7992908358573914, "text": "The Brent field is an oil and gas field located in the East Shetland Basin of the North Sea, 186 km north-east of Lerwick, Shetland Islands, Scotland, at the water depth of 140 m . The field operated by Shell UK Limited was once one of the most productive parts of the UK's offshore assets but has reached the stage where production is no longer economically viable. Decommissioning of the Brent field will be conducted over the coming decade." }, { "id": "23409980", "score": 0.7504788041114807, "text": "Royal Dutch Shell plc (, ), commonly known as Shell, is a British–Dutch multinational oil and gas company headquartered in the Netherlands and incorporated in the United Kingdom. It is one of the six oil and gas \"supermajors\" and the sixth-largest company in the world measured by 2016 revenues (and the largest based in Europe). Shell was first in the 2013 Fortune Global 500 list of the world's largest companies; in that year its revenues were equivalent to 84% of the Netherlands' $556 billion GDP." } ]
[ { "id": "18998720", "score": 0.7645140290260315, "text": "BP P.L.C., formerly British Petroleum, is a British multinational oil and gas company headquartered in London. It is one of the world's seven oil and gas \"supermajors\", whose performance in 2012 made it the world's sixth-largest oil and gas company, the sixth-largest energy company by market capitalization and the company with the world's twelfth-largest revenue (turnover). It is a vertically integrated company operating in all areas of the oil and gas industry, including exploration and production, refining, distribution and marketing, petrochemicals, power generation and trading. It also has renewable energy interests in biofuels and wind power.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "11866976", "score": 0.7574130892753601, "text": "Statoil ASA, (), is a Norwegian multinational oil and gas company headquartered in Stavanger, Norway. It is a fully integrated petroleum company with operations in thirty-six countries. By revenue, Statoil is ranked by \"Forbes Magazine (2013)\" as the world's eleventh largest oil and gas company and the twenty-sixth largest company, regardless of industry, by profit in the world. The company has about 20,500 employees.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "5324110", "score": 0.7446568012237549, "text": "SOCO International plc is an international oil and gas exploration and production company, headquartered in London. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "172889", "score": 0.743399441242218, "text": "Statoil ASA is a Norwegian petroleum company established in 1972. It merged with the oil and gas division of Norsk Hydro in 2007 and was known as StatoilHydro until 2009, when the name was changed back to Statoil ASA. The brand Statoil was retained as a chain of fuel stations owned by StatoilHydro. Statoil is the largest petroleum company in the Nordic countries and Norway's largest company, employing over 25,000 people. While Statoil is listed on both the Oslo Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange, the Norwegian state still holds majority ownership, with 64%. The company's headquarters are located in Norway's oil capital Stavanger. The name Statoil is a truncated form of \"the State's oil (company)\".", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "3048855", "score": 0.7420615553855896, "text": "Tesco Corporation (Tesco) is an oilfield services company specializing in the design, manufacture and service of technology-based solutions for the upstream energy industry. Its headquarters are located in the Spring Branch district of Houston, Texas, United States.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "2211521", "score": 0.725614070892334, "text": "Tata Steel Europe Ltd. (formerly Corus Group plc) is a steelmaking company headquartered in London, United Kingdom, with its main operations in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "47720590", "score": 0.722942590713501, "text": "GE Oil & Gas was a subsidiary of the American multinational conglomerate corporation General Electric that is now part of Baker Hughes, a GE company. Headquartered in London, United Kingdom, the company supplies mission critical equipment for the global oil and gas industry, used in applications across all segments of the oil and gas value chain, including drilling, subsea and offshore, onshore, LNG, distributed gas, pipeline and storage, refinery and petrochemical.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "17716081", "score": 0.7185620069503784, "text": "Hardy Oil and Gas plc is a leading British-based oil and gas exploration and production business. It is headquartered in London and is a former constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "3919806", "score": 0.7169970273971558, "text": "Premier Oil plc () is an independent UK oil company with gas and oil interests in the UK, Asia, Africa and Mexico. It is devoted entirely to the 'upstream' sector of the industry - the exploitation of oil and gas - as opposed to the 'downstream' refining and retail sector. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "59428", "score": 0.7095596194267273, "text": "Atlantic Richfield Company (ARCO) is an American oil company with operations in the United States, Indonesia, the North Sea, and the South China Sea. It has more than 1,300 gas stations in the western part of the United States. ARCO was formed by the merger of East Coast–based Atlantic Refining and California-based Richfield Oil Corporation in 1966. A merger in 1969 brought in Sinclair Oil Corporation. It became a subsidiary of UK-based BP plc in 2000 through its BP West Coast Products LLC (BPWCP) affiliate. On August 13, 2012, it was announced that Tesoro would purchase ARCO and its refinery for $2.5 billion. However, the deal came under fire due to increasing fuel prices. Many activists urged state and federal regulators to block the sale due to concerns that it would reduce competition and could lead to higher fuel prices at ARCO stations (ARCO stations make up more than half of all stations with the lowest fuel prices in California). On June 3, 2013, BP sold ARCO and the Carson Refinery to Tesoro for $2.5 billion. BP sold its Southern California terminals (Vinvale, Colton, San Diego, Hathaway, and Hynes) to Tesoro Logistics LP, including the Carson Storage Facility. BP will continue to own the ampm brand and sell it to Tesoro for Southern California, Arizona, and Nevada. BP exclusively licensed the ARCO rights from Tesoro for Northern California, Oregon, and Washington.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "3483152", "score": 0.7095567584037781, "text": "Ensco plc is an offshore drilling contractor headquartered in London, United Kingdom.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "37092297", "score": 0.7089906930923462, "text": "Eland Oil & Gas PLC is a Nigeria focused upstream oil and natural gas exploration and production company listed on the AIM in London with operational offices in Abuja, Nigeria and Aberdeen, Scotland.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "2458819", "score": 0.708430826663971, "text": "Britoil was originally a privatised British oil company operating in the North Sea. It was once a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "13712018", "score": 0.7034346461296082, "text": "Tullow Oil plc is a multinational oil and gas exploration company founded in Tullow, Ireland with its headquarters in London, United Kingdom.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "319730", "score": 0.6982297301292419, "text": "ConocoPhillips Co. is an American multinational energy corporation with its headquarters located in the Energy Corridor district of Houston, Texas in the United States. It is the world's largest independent pure-play exploration and production company and is a Fortune 500 company. ConocoPhillips was created through the merger of American oil companies Conoco Inc. and Phillips Petroleum Co. on August 30, 2002. In 2012, ConocoPhillips spun off its downstream assets as a new, and separate company, Phillips 66.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "468593", "score": 0.6969006657600403, "text": "Shell Oil Company is the United States-based wholly owned subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell, a multinational \"oil major\" of Anglo-Dutch origins, which is amongst the largest oil companies in the world. Approximately 22,000 Shell employees are based in the U.S. The U.S. head office is in Houston, Texas. Shell Oil Company, including its consolidated companies and its share in equity companies, is one of America's largest oil and natural gas producers, natural gas marketers, gasoline marketers and petrochemical manufacturers.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "435509", "score": 0.6952729225158691, "text": "Rolls-Royce Holdings plc is a British multinational public limited company incorporated in February 2011 that owns Rolls-Royce, a business established in 1904 and today designs, manufactures and distributes power systems for aviation and other industries. Rolls-Royce is the world’s second-largest maker of aircraft engines and has major businesses in the marine propulsion and energy sectors. All of its shares are tradeable on the London Stock Exchange and other markets.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "3062558", "score": 0.6942054629325867, "text": "Enterprise Oil was a major UK independent exploration and production company based in Europe, with core areas of activity in the United Kingdom and Ireland, mainland Europe, Brazil and the Gulf of Mexico. The Company was once a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index but was acquired by Royal Dutch Shell.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "461876", "score": 0.6941946148872375, "text": "Schlumberger Limited (] ) is the world's largest oilfield services company. Schlumberger employs approximately 100,000 people", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "1097432", "score": 0.6935749053955078, "text": "Rio Tinto is an Australian-British multinational and one of the world's largest metals and mining corporations. The company was founded in 1873, when a multinational consortium of investors purchased a mine complex on the Rio Tinto, in Huelva, Spain, from the Spanish government. Since then, the company has grown through a long series of mergers and acquisitions to place itself among the world leaders in the production of many commodities, including aluminium, iron ore, copper, uranium, coal, and diamonds. Although primarily focused on extraction of minerals, Rio Tinto also has significant operations in refining, particularly for refining bauxite and iron ore. The company has operations on six continents, but is mainly concentrated in Australia and Canada, and owns its mining operations through a complex web of wholly and partly owned subsidiaries.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abddc555542991f66106078
In what sitcom does the host of My Dad Is Better Than Your Dad also played Perry Rollins?
[ { "id": "15547733", "score": 0.6336761116981506, "text": "My Dad Is Better Than Your Dad was a reality sports TV show on NBC that premiered on February 18, 2008. The show was produced by Mark Burnett, producer of other shows like \"Survivor\", \"The Apprentice\", and \"Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?\", and was hosted by actor Dan Cortese. Four teams of children and their fathers competed in each episode, with the winning team having the chance to win up to $50,000." }, { "id": "1814194", "score": 0.5968140363693237, "text": "Daniel James \"Dan\" Cortese (born September 14, 1967) is an American actor. He played Perry Rollins on \"Veronica's Closet\" and Vic Meladeo on \"What I Like About You\"." } ]
[ { "id": "4221870", "score": 0.5974604487419128, "text": "Conan Christopher O'Brien (born April 18, 1963) is an American television host, comedian, and television producer. He is best known for hosting several late-night talk shows; since 2010, he has hosted \"Conan\" on the cable channel TBS. O'Brien was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, and was raised in an Irish Catholic family. He served as president of \"The Harvard Lampoon\" while attending Harvard University, and was a writer for the sketch comedy series \"Not Necessarily the News\".", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "31919711", "score": 0.5954990983009338, "text": "Tyler Perry's For Better or Worse is an American television sitcom created, written and executive produced by Tyler Perry. The series is based on and is a TV spin-off to Perry's 2007 film \"Why Did I Get Married?\" and its 2010 sequel \"Why Did I Get Married Too?\". The show premiered on TBS on November 25, 2011 and ended on July 22, 2017. Led by the comical, over-the-top antics of Marcus and Angela Williams, the ensemble follows three couples: Marcus and Angela, Joseph and Leslie, and Richard and Keisha who are at various stages of their relationships as they go through the ups-and-downs of married life and dating. The third season of the series premiered on September 18, 2013, on the Oprah Winfrey Network.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "619910", "score": 0.5943344235420227, "text": "Louis Perry \"Louie\" Anderson (born March 24, 1953) is an American stand-up comedian, actor and television host. Anderson created the cartoon series \"Life with Louie\", has written three books, and was the initial host of the third revival of the game show \"Family Feud\", from 1999 to 2002.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "276221", "score": 0.5848872661590576, "text": "Frederick Charles \"Fred\" Willard (born September 18, 1939) is an American actor, comedian, voice actor and writer, best known for his improvisational comedy. He is known for his roles in the Rob Reiner mockumentary film \"This Is Spinal Tap\", the Christopher Guest mockumentary films \"Waiting for Guffman\", \"Best in Show\", \"A Mighty Wind\", \"For Your Consideration\", and \"Mascots\", and the \"\" films. He is an alumnus of The Second City. He received three Emmy nominations for his recurring role on the TV series \"Everybody Loves Raymond\" as Robert Barone's father-in-law, Hank MacDougall. In 2010 he received an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series for his role on the ABC TV series \"Modern Family\" as Phil Dunphy's father, Frank Dunphy.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "437544", "score": 0.5831645131111145, "text": "Robert Lane \"Bob\" Saget (born May 17, 1956) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, and television host. His television roles include Danny Tanner on the ABC sitcom \"Full House\" (1987–95) and its Netflix sequel \"Fuller House\", and hosting \"America's Funniest Home Videos\" from 1989 to 1997. Saget is also known for his adult-oriented stand-up routine. He also provided the voice of the future Ted Mosby on the CBS sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\" from 2005 to 2014.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "31218278", "score": 0.5828267335891724, "text": "Toni Jeričević (born July 17, 1983) is a young Croatian businessman turned actor and TV host who appeared in American and Croatian theatre plays, commercials and national television productions. He is best known as a TV host of the prime time reality sports TV show My Dad Is Better Than Your Dad which was originally produced by Mark Burnett for the U.S. broadcasting network NBC and later franchised to the top Croatian broadcasting television station in Croatia Nova TV.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "13069768", "score": 0.578619658946991, "text": "Perry Lopez (born Julios Caesar Lopez; July 22, 1929 – February 14, 2008) was an American film and television actor. His acting career spanned 40 years.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "645289", "score": 0.5759753584861755, "text": "James Thomas Fallon (born September 19, 1974) is an American comedian, actor, television host, and musician. He is known for his work in television as a cast member on \"Saturday Night Live\" and as the host of late-night talk show \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\". He was born in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn and raised in Saugerties, New York. He grew up with an interest in comedy and music, moving to Los Angeles at 21 to pursue stand-up opportunities.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "19124595", "score": 0.5738813877105713, "text": "Better Off Ted is an American satirical sitcom series, created by Victor Fresco (known for his other television series \"Andy Richter Controls the Universe\" and the short-lived shows \"Life on a Stick\" and \"The Trouble with Normal\") who also served as the show's executive producer. The series ran on the ABC network from March 18, 2009, to January 26, 2010.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "99858", "score": 0.5705747604370117, "text": "Michael John McKean (born October 17, 1947) is an American actor, comedian, and musician, known for a variety of roles played since the 1970s. He first came to national attention playing annoying neighbor Lenny Kosnowski on the sitcom \"Laverne & Shirley\". In the mid-1990s he was a repertory cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\". He has played roles in several Christopher Guest ensemble films, particularly as David St. Hubbins, lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the fictional rock band Spinal Tap in \"This Is Spinal Tap\". He co-wrote the song \"A Mighty Wind\" (from the film of the same name), which won a Grammy Award, as well as \"A Kiss at the End of the Rainbow\" from the same film, which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Song. He plays Chuck McGill, brother of the protagonist of the AMC drama \"Better Call Saul\".", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "8009355", "score": 0.5703182816505432, "text": "Wayne Wilderson (born January 30, 1966) is an American comedian and actor who has had guest spots on many successful television programs, including \"The Office\", \"Seinfeld\", \"Mr. Show\", \"The Steve Harvey Show\", \"Two and a Half Men,\" and The Big Bang Theory. He appeared in the pilot episode of \"The Thick of It\" as a political blogger. He makes a cameo in \"Evan Almighty\". He was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He graduated from Breck School in 1984 and received a Bachelor of Arts in Theatre Arts (acting) from Boston College in 1989.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "7345987", "score": 0.565723180770874, "text": "Perry Benson (born 9 April 1961, London) is an English character actor best known for his regular roles in British television sitcoms \"You Rang, M'Lord?\" (1988–93), \"Oh, Doctor Beeching!\" (1995–97) and \"Operation Good Guys\" (1997–2000). His first television appearance was as \"Boy on Stairs\" in the second episode of the BBC Children's drama, Grange Hill, in 1978.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "179506", "score": 0.5648518204689026, "text": "Robert Osbourne Denver (January 9, 1935 – September 2, 2005) was an American comedic actor. He is known for having portrayed Gilligan on the television series \"Gilligan's Island\" and the beatnik Maynard G. Krebs on the 1959–1963 sitcom \"The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis\".", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "28870663", "score": 0.5645946264266968, "text": "Thomas Alan Smith \"Tom\" Rosenthal (born 14 January 1988) is a British comedian and actor. He is the son of television sports presenter Jim Rosenthal. He is best known for playing Marcus Gallo and Jonny Goodman in \"Plebs\" and \"Friday Night Dinner\" respectively.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "7082176", "score": 0.5641292929649353, "text": "Thomas William Stevenson Rowbotham (born 8 April 1949), also known as Tom Owen, is a British actor best known for playing Tom Simmonite on the longest-running British sitcom \"Last of the Summer Wine\". He is the son of Bill Owen, who played William \"Compo\" Simmonite (the father of Tom Simmonite) on the show.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "593572", "score": 0.5639886856079102, "text": "Damon Kyle Wayans Sr. ( ; born September 4, 1960) is an American actor, comedian, writer and producer, and member of the Wayans family of entertainers. Wayans performed as a comedian and actor throughout the 1980s, including a yearlong stint on the sketch comedy series \"Saturday Night Live\", although his true breakthrough came as a co-creator and performer on his own sketch comedy show, \"In Living Color\", from 1990 to 1992. Since then he has starred in a number of films and television shows, some of which he has co-produced or co-written, including \"The Last Boy Scout\" and \"Major Payne\", and the sitcom \"My Wife and Kids\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "27510132", "score": 0.5635088682174683, "text": "Diff'rent Strokes is an American sitcom that aired on NBC from November 3, 1978, to May 4, 1985, and on ABC from September 27, 1985, to March 7, 1986. The series stars Gary Coleman and Todd Bridges as Arnold and Willis Jackson, two African American boys from Harlem who are taken in by a rich white Park Avenue businessman and widower named Phillip Drummond (Conrad Bain) and his daughter Kimberly (Dana Plato), for whom their deceased mother previously worked. During the first season and first half of the second season, Charlotte Rae also starred as the Drummonds' housekeeper, Mrs. Garrett (who ultimately spun off into her own successful sitcom, \"The Facts of Life\").", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "2662239", "score": 0.5632665753364563, "text": "My Brother and Me is an American sitcom, which ran on Nickelodeon from October 15, 1994 through February 2, 1995. The show centers on the Parkers, a family living in the west side of Charlotte, North Carolina, who experience the highs and lows of everyday life. The series starred Arthur Reggie III as pre-teen son Alfie, Ralph Woolfolk IV as his younger brother DeeDee, Aisling Sistrunk as older sister Melanie, Karen E. Fraction as mother Jennifer Parker, Jim R. Coleman as father Roger Parker, and Jimmy Lee Newman Jr. as Alfie's troublesome best friend, \"Goo\".", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "2341385", "score": 0.5621984601020813, "text": "James Perry, OBE (20 September 1923 – 23 October 2016) was an English actor and scriptwriter, best known for devising and co-writing the BBC sitcoms \"Dad's Army\" (1968–1977), \"It Ain't Half Hot Mum\" (1974–1981), \"Hi-De-Hi\" (1980–1988) and \"You Rang M'Lord?\" (1988–1993), all with David Croft.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "20877371", "score": 0.5621434450149536, "text": "Hal Fryar (June 8, 1927 – June 25, 2017) was an American actor and television personality. He rose to prominence as Harlow Hickenlooper, the host of \"The Three Stooges Show\" on Channel 6 in Indianapolis, Indiana.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae018b2554299025d62a3f0
2012: Time for Change is a 2010 feature-length documentary film that features a Canadian actress who won the Austin Film Critics Association's Award for Best Actress in what film?
[ { "id": "26508821", "score": 0.7081959247589111, "text": "2012: Time for Change is a 2010 feature-length documentary film based in part on the books of Daniel Pinchbeck, directed by João G. Amorim, and premiered on April 9, 2010 at the Lumiere Theater in San Francisco. The film presents a positive alternative to apocalyptic doom and gloom, and features, among others, David Lynch, Sting, Ellen Page, Gilberto Gil, Barbara Marx Hubbard, and Paul Stamets." }, { "id": "2323727", "score": 0.544729471206665, "text": "Ellen Grace Philpotts-Page (born February 21, 1987), known professionally as Ellen Page, is a Canadian actress. Her career began with roles in Canadian television shows including \"Pit Pony\", \"Trailer Park Boys\", and \"ReGenesis\". Page starred in the 2005 drama \"Hard Candy\", for which she won the Austin Film Critics Association's Award for Best Actress. Her breakthrough role was the title character in Jason Reitman's comedy film \"Juno\" (2007), for which she received nominations for Academy Award, BAFTA, Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actress, and won awards including the Independent Spirit Award, MTV Movie Award and Teen Choice Award for Best Actress Comedy." } ]
[ { "id": "8619443", "score": 0.5948202610015869, "text": "Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress in a Canadian Film", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "33146898", "score": 0.5939921140670776, "text": "Michelle Thrush (born February 6, 1967) is a Canadian actress and First Nations activist for Aboriginal Canadians and the other Indigenous peoples of the Americas. Thrush is best known for her leading role as Gail Stoney in \"Blackstone\", for which she won the Gemini Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Continuing Leading Dramatic Role in 2011, and her recurring roles as Sylvia LeBret in \"North of 60\" and Deanna Martin in \"Arctic Air\".", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "38264220", "score": 0.5839762091636658, "text": "The 8th Austin Film Critics Association Awards, honoring the best in filmmaking for 2012, were announced on December 18, 2012.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "51641486", "score": 0.5796540975570679, "text": "We Can't Make the Same Mistake Twice is a 2016 Canadian documentary film by Alanis Obomsawin about the First Nations activist Cindy Blackstock and her court case against the federal government of Canada for underfunding social services to children living on First Nations reserves.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "35862050", "score": 0.5757219195365906, "text": "Reel Women Media is a filmmaking non-profit organization in Austin, Texas, USA, that provides support to women in the film industry.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "8530202", "score": 0.5739688873291016, "text": "Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "4748785", "score": 0.5713828802108765, "text": "Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "20843478", "score": 0.5711607336997986, "text": "Michelle Nolden (born c. 1973) is a Canadian actress. She has appeared in numerous films and television shows including \"\", \"Numb3rs\", \"Street Time\", \"\", \"The Time Traveler's Wife\", \"Men with Brooms\", \"Republic of Doyle\" as well as directing and writing a film called \"Loonie\". She has been nominated for an ACTRA Award and a Gemini Award. She is married to Chris Szarka, executive producer of Showcase's \"Rent a Goalie\", and they have a son named Alex.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "224484", "score": 0.5711379647254944, "text": "Claire Catherine Danes (born April 12, 1979) is an American actress. She is the recipient of three Emmy Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards. In 2012, \"Time\" named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world, and she was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2015.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "4366908", "score": 0.5667205452919006, "text": "Changing Times (original title: Les Temps qui changent) is a 2004 French drama film directed by André Téchiné, starring Catherine Deneuve and Gérard Depardieu. The film follows a construction engineer who goes to Morocco to oversee a new project and catch up with the woman he loved 30 years ago.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "21691927", "score": 0.5657089948654175, "text": "Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Best Documentary Film", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "40998225", "score": 0.5655069947242737, "text": "My Prairie Home is a 2013 Canadian documentary film about transgender singer/songwriter Rae Spoon, directed by Chelsea McMullan. It features musical performances and interviews about Spoon’s troubled childhood, raised by Pentecostal parents obsessed with the Rapture and an abusive father, as well as Spoon's past experiences with gender confusion. The film was shot in the Canadian Prairies, including the Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology in Drumheller. \"My Prairie Home \"was produced by Lea Marin for the National Film Board of Canada (NFB).", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "2172779", "score": 0.5650877356529236, "text": "Deborah Kara Unger (born 12 May 1966) is a Canadian actress. She is known for her roles in the films \"\" (1994), \"Crash\" (1996), \"The Game\" (1997), \"Payback\" (1999), \"The Hurricane\" (1999), \"White Noise\" (2005), \"Silent Hill\" (2006), \"88 Minutes\" (2008) and \"The Way\" (2010).", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "41691163", "score": 0.5650203824043274, "text": "Chelsea McMullan is a Canadian documentary filmmaker, best known for her 2013 film \"My Prairie Home\", a film about transgender musician Rae Spoon. The film is competing in the World Cinema Documentary program at the 2014 Sundance Film Festival, and is a shortlisted nominee for the Canadian Screen Award for Best Feature Length Documentary at the 2nd Canadian Screen Awards.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "3568498", "score": 0.5640587210655212, "text": "Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "2420393", "score": 0.563328206539154, "text": "Michelle Latimer is a Canadian actress, director and filmmaker of Métis/Algonquin descent. She is perhaps best known for her role as Trish Simpkin in the soap opera \"Paradise Falls\", shown nationally in Canada on Showcase Television, starting in 2001. Since the early 2010s, she has directed several documentary films, including the Canadian Screen Award-nominated \"Alias\" (2013).", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "34289086", "score": 0.5631479024887085, "text": "96 Minutes is a 2012 American dramatic thriller written and directed by Aimée Lagos. The film stars Brittany Snow, Evan Ross, J. Michael Trautmann, David Oyelowo and Christian Serratos. The film premiered at the SXSW Film Festival in March 2011. It was released in theaters on April 27, 2012.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "38843054", "score": 0.5626600384712219, "text": "The World Before Her is a Canadian documentary film, released in 2012. Written and directed by Nisha Pahuja, the film explores the complex and conflicting environment for young girls in India by profiling two young women participating in two very different types of training camp — Ruhi Singh , who aspires to become Miss India, and Prachi Trivedi, a Hindu nationalist with the Durga Vahini.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "6713737", "score": 0.5624813437461853, "text": "Viola Davis (born August 11, 1965) is an American actress and producer. She is the only black woman to be nominated for three Academy Awards, winning one, and is the only black actress to win the Triple Crown of Acting. In 2012 and 2017, she was listed by \"Time Magazine\" as one of the 100 most influential people in the world.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "38437194", "score": 0.5616997480392456, "text": "Karen Cho is an Asian-Canadian documentary filmmaker in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Her credits include the 2004 National Film Board of Canada (NFB) documentary \"In The Shadow Of Gold Mountain\", documenting the effects of the Chinese Exclusion Act in Canada; the 2009 InformAction documentary \"Seeking Refuge\"; and the 2012 NFB documentary \"Status Quo? The Unfinished Business of Feminism in Canada\", which was named best documentary at the Whistler Film Festival.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7ca513554299683c1c6322
Route 66 State Park is a state park in the U.S. state of Missouri, located on the former site of which ghost town in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States, 17 mi southwest of St. Louis and 2 mi east of Eureka?
[ { "id": "362882", "score": 0.807620644569397, "text": "Route 66 State Park is a state park in the U.S. state of Missouri, located on the former site of the town of Times Beach. It is a 419 acre park located less than 1 mi east of Eureka." }, { "id": "344858", "score": 0.6488894820213318, "text": "Times Beach is a ghost town in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States, 17 mi southwest of St. Louis and 2 mi east of Eureka. Once home to more than two thousand people, the town was completely evacuated early in 1983 due to a dioxin contamination that made national headlines. It was the largest civilian exposure to dioxin in the country's history." } ]
[ { "id": "9907", "score": 0.6984931826591492, "text": "Eureka is a city located in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States between the cities of St. Louis and Pacific along Interstate 44. It is a portion of the Greater St. Louis metro area. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 10,189. Since 1971, Eureka has been known as the home of the amusement park Six Flags St. Louis.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "4911548", "score": 0.6926441192626953, "text": "U.S. Route 66 (US 66, Route 66) is a former east–west United States Numbered Highway, running from Santa Monica, California to Chicago, Illinois. In Missouri, the highway ran from downtown St. Louis at the Mississippi River to the Kansas state line west of Joplin. The highway was originally Route 14 from St. Louis to Joplin and Route 1F from Joplin to Kansas. It underwent two major realignments (in the St. Louis and Joplin areas) and several lesser realignments in the cities of St. Louis, Springfield, and Joplin. Current highways covering several miles of the former highway include Route 100, Route 366, Route 266, Route 96, and Route 66. Interstate 44 (I-44) approximates much of US 66 between St. Louis and Springfield.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "36513143", "score": 0.6914961338043213, "text": "West Tyson County Park is a county park in the U.S. state of Missouri consisting of 673 acres located in St. Louis County east of the town of Eureka. The park is located north of Interstate 44, west of Tyson Research Center, east of Route 66 State Park, and south and east of the Meramec River.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "2249266", "score": 0.6707599759101868, "text": "Powellville is a former town on U.S. Highway 66, now an outer road of Interstate 44 in Phelps County, Missouri, United States. It is located about twelve miles (19 km) west of Rolla. Nothing remains of the town.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "46940202", "score": 0.665459394454956, "text": "Eureka or Eureka Landing, is a former mining town and steamboat landing, now a ghost town, on the Arizona bank of the Colorado River in what is now La Paz County, Arizona. It was originally located in Yuma County, Arizona from 1863 through the 1870s.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1922846", "score": 0.6643207669258118, "text": "Route 66 is a fourteen-mile (21 km) long road in southwest Missouri, USA, which had previously been U.S. Route 66 for its final six years. The highway begins at Interstate 44, passes through Duenweg, Duquesne, and Joplin, then crosses into Kansas becoming K-66.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "2249238", "score": 0.6589058637619019, "text": "Hooker is a ghost town in Pulaski County, Missouri, United States, along the former U.S. Route 66 (now Missouri Supplemental Route Z). The GNIS classifies it as a populated place. Built on a new alignment of US 66 (which bypassed the town of Devils Elbow), nothing remains of the town except the Hooker Cemetery, in which many of the former residents and local families are buried.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "40420990", "score": 0.6585913896560669, "text": "Eureka is an unincorporated community in Cinque Hommes Township in Perry County, Missouri.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "827024", "score": 0.6575292348861694, "text": "K-66 is a 5+1/2 mi state highway in the southeastern corner of the state. Its eastern terminus is on the Missouri state line near Galena (where it continues as Route 66), while its western terminus is at Alternate U.S. Highway 69 and U.S. Route 400 at Riverton. This road is noteworthy in the fact that it used to be part of the famed U.S. Route 66. After 1961, the nearby Interstate 44 offered a more direct route between Missouri and Oklahoma. In 1985, US 66 was decommissioned nationally. Kansas replaced the US-66 designation with K-66 on that portion of historic highway not numbered as U.S. Route 69 Alternate.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "2216420", "score": 0.6569612622261047, "text": "Route 17 is a highway in central and southern Missouri. Its northern terminus is at U.S. Route 54 six miles (10 km) northeast of Eldon; its southern terminus is at the Arkansas state line where it continues into Arkansas as Highway 395. Between Waynesville and east of Laquey, part of the road was historic U.S. Route 66.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "52801947", "score": 0.6485808491706848, "text": "Route 66 Steak 'n Shake, also known as the St. Louis Street Steak In Shake, is a historic Steak 'n Shake restaurant located at Springfield, Greene County, Missouri. It was built in 1962 along former U.S. Highway 66, and is a one-story, rectangular plan, concrete building with a flat roof. It is faced with glazed ceramic tiles and sits on a poured concrete foundation. Also on the property are two free-standing original signs.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "52770592", "score": 0.6452491283416748, "text": "Rembert is an extinct town in south central Wright County, in the Ozarks of southern Missouri. The site is about two miles WSW of Hartville and north of Missouri Route 38 and the Woods Fork of the Gasconade River.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "5000644", "score": 0.644816517829895, "text": "Carsonville is an unincorporated place in St. Louis County, Missouri.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "4987973", "score": 0.6442689895629883, "text": "U.S. Route 66 (US 66, Route 66) was a United States Numbered Highway in Illinois that connected St. Louis, Missouri, and Chicago, Illinois. The highway had previously been Illinois Route 4 (IL 4) and the road has now been largely replaced with Interstate 55 (I-55). Parts of the road still carry traffic and six separate portions of the roadbed have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "51903968", "score": 0.6438913345336914, "text": "Landmark is an extinct town in Howard County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "31638499", "score": 0.643782377243042, "text": "St. Deroin is a ghost town in Nemaha County, originally located below the river bluffs on the Missouri River. Formally chartered in 1854, the town had a popular ferry crossing over the Missouri River for more than three decades. The river changed course, ending the ferry. After a railroad spur bypassed the town, it drew off more commerce. The community rebuilt its school on the river bluff when it was threatened by flooding; this area was also used for the cemetery. The town was completely abandoned by 1920, as flooding had destroyed much of the townsite. The site is at the northern edge of Indian Cave State Park.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "106876", "score": 0.6430234909057617, "text": "Eureka Springs is a city in Carroll County, Arkansas, United States, and one of two county seats for the county. It is located in the Ozarks of northwest Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 2,073.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "2163733", "score": 0.6421783566474915, "text": "Spencer is a small unincorporated crossroads in eastern Lawrence County, Missouri, United States. It lies along former U.S. Route 66 (now a county road) about six miles (10 km) west of Halltown.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "2249364", "score": 0.6420158743858337, "text": "Rosati is a small, unincorporated community on Missouri Supplemental Route ZZ in eastern Phelps County four miles (6 km) east of St. James. This road is also former U.S. Highway 66.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "2249260", "score": 0.6419131755828857, "text": "Clementine is an unincorporated community in Phelps County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. It lies along the former U.S. Route 66, now an outer road of Interstate 44. It is located about fourteen miles (21 km) west of Rolla.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab8ef3955429934fafe6e1a
Which song that won four 1968 Grammy Awards was written by a musician known for his mastery of the fiddle and banjo?
[ { "id": "188080", "score": 0.6215515732765198, "text": "John Cowan Hartford (December 30, 1937 – June 4, 2001) was an American folk, country and bluegrass composer and musician known for his mastery of the fiddle and banjo, as well as for his witty lyrics, unique vocal style, and extensive knowledge of Mississippi River lore. His most successful song is \"Gentle on My Mind\" which won three Grammy Awards and was listed in \"BMI's Top 100 Songs of the Century\". Hartford performed with a variety of ensembles throughout his career, and is perhaps best known for his solo performances where he would interchange the guitar, banjo, and fiddle from song to song. He also invented his own shuffle tap dance move, and clogged on an amplified piece of plywood while he played and sang." }, { "id": "584419", "score": 0.6384806632995605, "text": "\"Gentle on My Mind\" is a song written by John Hartford, which won four 1968 Grammy Awards. Hartford himself won the award for Best Folk Performance and Best Country & Western Song (Songwriter). The other two awards Best Country & Western Solo Vocal Performance, Male and Best Country & Western Recording, went to American country music singer Glen Campbell for his version of Hartford's song." } ]
[ { "id": "41206405", "score": 0.6683641672134399, "text": "Monsieur Banjo is an American folk song. Its existence as a \"slave song\" was attested in 1867. It came to public attention when it was included as the fourth track on side two of Pete Seeger's 1961 album \"American Favorite Ballads, Vol. 4\".", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "11591635", "score": 0.624243974685669, "text": "\"Mama Tried\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Merle Haggard. It was released in July 1968 as the first single and title track from the album \"Mama Tried\". The song became one of the cornerstone songs of his career. It won the Grammy Hall of Fame Award in 1999, and was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry due to its \"cultural, historic, or artistic significance\" on March 23, 2016, just 14 days before Haggard's death.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "10165981", "score": 0.6236423850059509, "text": "\"Hickory Wind\" is a song written by country rock pioneer Gram Parsons and former International Submarine Band member Bob Buchanan. The song was written on a train ride the pair took from Florida to Los Angeles in early 1968, and first appeared on The Byrds' \"Sweetheart of the Rodeo\" album. Despite Buchanan's input, \"Hickory Wind\" is generally considered to be Parsons' signature song. Parsons' decision to play \"Hickory Wind\" instead of the planned Merle Haggard cover \"Life in Prison\" during The Byrds' performance at the \"Grand Ole Opry\" on March 15, 1968 \"pissed off the country music establishment\" and stunned Opry regulars to such an extent that the song is now considered essential to Parsons' legend.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "12374524", "score": 0.6200181841850281, "text": "Rickie Lee Skaggs (born July 18, 1954), known professionally as Ricky Skaggs, is an American country and bluegrass singer, musician, producer, and composer. He primarily plays mandolin; however, he also plays fiddle, guitar, mandocaster and banjo.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "16666129", "score": 0.6171290874481201, "text": "Chet Atkins Picks the Best is the title of a recording by guitarist Chet Atkins. At the Grammy Awards of 1968, \"Chet Atkins Picks the Best\" won the Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "20188735", "score": 0.6146559119224548, "text": "Mama Tried is the seventh studio album by American country music singer and songwriter Merle Haggard, released on Capitol Records in 1968. It reached number 4 on \"Billboard\"'s country albums chart. The title song was one of Haggard's biggest hit singles and won the Grammy Hall of Fame Award in 1999.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "18142752", "score": 0.611295223236084, "text": "Jim Flynn (born March 24, 1938) is an American country music songwriter.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "25320410", "score": 0.6112828254699707, "text": "The Banjo, Op. 15, is a composition for piano by the American composer Louis Moreau Gottschalk. Composed in 1853, it is one of Gottschalk's best-known works. The piece features captivating imitations of mid-nineteenth-century African-American banjo techniques and includes demonstrations of techniques, such as up-picking and strumming, which are not found in other sources from the period.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "2916198", "score": 0.610929548740387, "text": "Billy Hill (July 14, 1899 – December 24, 1940) was an American songwriter, violinist, and pianist who found fame writing Western songs such as \"They Cut Down the Old Pine Tree\", \"The Last Round-Up\", \"Wagon Wheels\", and \"Empty Saddles\". Hill's most popular song was \"The Glory of Love\", recorded by Benny Goodman in 1936, Count Basie in 1937, Peggy Lee in 1959, Dean Martin in 1966, Tom Rush in 1968, Eddy Arnold in 1969, Wizz Jones in 1970, Otis Redding, The Five Keys, Paul McCartney in 2012 and Bette Midler for the film \"Beaches\".", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "25421074", "score": 0.6027120351791382, "text": "\"The Legend of Bonnie and Clyde'\" is a song written by American country music artists Merle Haggard and Bonnie Owens and performed by Haggard. It was released in January 1968 as the first single and title track from the album \"The Legend of Bonnie and Clyde\". The song was Haggard's fourth number one on the U.S. country singles chart. The single spent two weeks at number one and a total of 14 weeks on the country chart.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "22502521", "score": 0.6025705337524414, "text": "The Crow: New Songs for the 5-String Banjo is a 2009 album by Steve Martin, featuring Dolly Parton, Vince Gill, Earl Scruggs, Tim O'Brien, Tony Trischka and Mary Black. It contains 15 songs and is the first album focusing on Martin as a musician. Martin's 1977 comedy recording \"Let's Get Small\", however, did feature him briefly playing the banjo during some of the comedy bits, and \"The Steve Martin Brothers\" devotes one side to banjo playing, including earlier renditions of some of the music presented here. It was first released on January 27, 2009 as an Amazon.com exclusive and then released to retail stores everywhere on May 19, 2009. On January 31, 2010, the album won the Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album at the 52nd Grammy Awards.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "20030279", "score": 0.6014267206192017, "text": "Chet Picks on the Grammys is a compilation recording by American guitarist Chet Atkins. The 13 tracks are all recordings of songs that won Grammy awards from 1967 to 1996. The songs either won a Grammy individually or were included on an album that won.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "17681519", "score": 0.5997403264045715, "text": "Ricky Skaggs (born July 18, 1954) is an American country and bluegrass singer, musician, producer, and composer. He primarily plays mandolin; however, he also plays fiddle, guitar, mandocaster and banjo.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "92450", "score": 0.5996033549308777, "text": "Arthel Lane \"Doc\" Watson (March 3, 1923 – May 29, 2012) was an American guitarist, songwriter, and singer of bluegrass, folk, country, blues, and gospel music. Watson won seven Grammy awards as well as a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Watson's flatpicking skills and knowledge of traditional American music were highly regarded. He performed with his son, guitarist Merle Watson, for over 15 years until Merle's death in 1985 in an accident on the family farm.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "5441534", "score": 0.5989261269569397, "text": "Ronald Franklin Block is an American banjo player, guitarist, and singer-songwriter, best known as a member of the bluegrass band Alison Krauss & Union Station. He has won 14 Grammy Awards, 6 International Bluegrass Music Awards, a Country Music Association Award, and a Gospel Music Association Dove Award.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "5996030", "score": 0.5984470248222351, "text": "William Kroll (30 January 1901 – 10 March 1980) was an American violinist and composer. His most famous composition is \"Banjo and Fiddle\" for violin and piano.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "34413854", "score": 0.5984116196632385, "text": "\"Banjo\" is a song written by Neil Thrasher, Wendell Mobley, and Tony Martin and recorded by American country music group Rascal Flatts. It was released in January 2012 as the first single from their eighth studio album, \"Changed\". Rascal Flatts also performed the song live with Steve Martin at the Academy of Country Music Awards in 2012.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "29349646", "score": 0.5959981083869934, "text": "\"The Folk Singer\" is a folk song, written by Charles E. Daniels and American musician Johnny Cash and first recorded by Cash in 1968. It is also known as \"Folk Singer\" or, less often, \"The Singer\".", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "13505160", "score": 0.5948505401611328, "text": "Bobby Hicks (born July 21, 1933) is a Grammy Award winning American bluegrass fiddler and a professional musician with more than fifty years of experience.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "4611880", "score": 0.593375563621521, "text": "Eric Andersen (born February 14, 1943) is an American folk music singer-songwriter, who has written songs recorded by Johnny Cash, Bob Dylan, Judy Collins, Linda Ronstadt, the Grateful Dead and many others. Early in his career, in the 1960s, he was part of the Greenwich Village folk scene. After two decades and sixteen albums of solo performance he became a member of the group Danko/Fjeld/Andersen. Since the late 1990s, he has resumed his solo career. Andersen is still recording and performing live in Europe, Japan and North America.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7a57215542990783324f1b
What institution is located in Ohio and was represented by the1985 Kent State Golden Flashes football team in 1985?
[ { "id": "51875951", "score": 0.701856791973114, "text": "The 1985 Kent State Golden Flashes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third season under head coach Dick Scesniak, the Golden Flashes compiled a 3–8 record (2–6 against MAC opponents), finished in ninth place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 277 to 212." }, { "id": "16986", "score": 0.7838394045829773, "text": "Kent State University (KSU) is a large, primarily residential, public research university in Kent, Ohio, United States. The university also includes seven regional campuses in Northeast Ohio and additional facilities in the region and internationally. Regional campuses are located in Ashtabula, Burton, East Liverpool, Jackson Township, New Philadelphia, Salem, and Warren, Ohio, with additional facilities in Cleveland, Independence, and Twinsburg, Ohio, New York City, and Florence, Italy." } ]
[ { "id": "22217", "score": 0.7563061118125916, "text": "The Ohio State University, commonly referred to as Ohio State or OSU, is a large, primarily residential, public university in Columbus, Ohio. Founded in 1870 as a land-grant university and ninth university in Ohio with the Morrill Act of 1862, the university was originally known as the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College (Mech). The college began with a focus on training students in various agricultural and mechanical disciplines but was developed into a comprehensive university under the direction of then Governor (later, President) Rutherford B. Hayes, and in 1878 the Ohio General Assembly passed a law changing the name to \"The Ohio State University\". It has since grown into the third-largest university campus in the United States. Along with its main campus in Columbus, Ohio State also operates a regional campus system with regional campuses in Lima, Mansfield, Marion, Newark, and Wooster.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "8210771", "score": 0.7553707361221313, "text": "The Golden Flashes are the athletic teams that represent Kent State University. The university fields sixteen varsity athletic teams in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division I level with football competing in the Football Bowl Subdivision. Kent State is a full member of the Mid-American Conference (MAC) and has been part of the MAC East division since it was created in 1998. Official school colors are Kent State Blue and Kent State Gold. Joel Nielsen is athletic director, a position he has held since May 1, 2010.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "8210777", "score": 0.753247857093811, "text": "The Kent State Golden Flashes football team is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Kent State University in Kent, Ohio. The team is a member of the Mid-American Conference East division, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A). The Golden Flashes played their first game in 1920 and since 1969 have played their home games at Dix Stadium. The head coach since December 2012 is Paul Haynes, a Kent State alumnus who played for the Flashes from 1987 to 1991.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "19254418", "score": 0.7512066960334778, "text": "Memorial Stadium was a multi-purpose stadium in Kent, Ohio, United States, on the campus of Kent State University. Its primary use was as the home field for the Kent State Golden Flashes football team and also served as the home venue for the KSU men's track and field team. The football and track teams had already been playing on the site since 1941, but with temporary bleachers for seating. The permanent grandstand built and dedicated in 1950, which also included a press box, was the first phase of the stadium, and was later followed by a duplicate grandstand on the opposite side of the field in 1954. Initial plans called for the seating to eventually surround the field, though these plans were largely never realized. During the 1960s, additional bleacher seats were added separate from the two main grandstands on all sides of the field, and brought seating capacity to approximately 20,000 by 1965.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "9434754", "score": 0.7477142214775085, "text": "The Kent State Golden Flashes men's basketball team represents Kent State University in Kent, Ohio, United States. The Golden Flashes compete in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division I level as a member of the Mid-American Conference (MAC) East Division. The team was founded in 1913 and played their first intercollegiate game in January 1915. They joined the Mid-American Conference in 1951 and have played in the East division since the MAC went to the divisional format in 1997. Home games are held at the Memorial Athletic and Convocation Center, which opened in 1950 and is one of the oldest arenas in college basketball. Rob Senderoff was hired as head coach in 2011, the 24th coach in the program's history.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "483329", "score": 0.735553503036499, "text": "Ohio University is a large, primarily residential, public research university in Athens, Ohio, United States. The first university chartered by an Act of Congress and the oldest in Ohio, it was chartered in 1787 and subsequently reapproved for the territory in 1802 and state in 1804, opening for students in 1809. s of 2016 , the university's total enrollment, including all campuses, was more than 36,800.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "26378589", "score": 0.7346993684768677, "text": "This list includes people who have graduated from or otherwise attended Kent State University at the main campus in Kent, Ohio or one of its seven regional campuses in northeastern Ohio. Kent State counts over 227,000 living alumni as of 2016.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "45680644", "score": 0.7325473427772522, "text": "The Kent State Golden Flashes women's basketball team represents Kent State University in Kent, Ohio, United States. The Golden Flashes compete in the Mid-American Conference East Division and last played in the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament in 2002. Founded in 1973 as a club team, the Kent State women's basketball team received varsity status in 1975 and played their first official game in January 1976. Through the 2016–17 season, the Flashes have five total appearances in the NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament along with three Mid-American Conference tournament championships, five MAC overall titles, and eight MAC East division titles. Home games are held at the Memorial Athletic and Convocation Center, which has been the team's home venue since 1977. The head coach is Todd Starkey, who was hired April 19, 2016.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "39442400", "score": 0.7279125452041626, "text": "The Kent State Golden Flashes softball team is an intercollegiate athletic team at Kent State University in Kent, Ohio, United States. The Flashes play in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division I level as a member of the Mid-American Conference (MAC) East Division. The head coach since the 2016 season is Eric Oakley. Home games are played at the Diamond at Dix, a 500-seat facility that opened in 1999. The Flashes also have an indoor practice facility, the David and Peggy Edmonds Baseball and Softball Training Facility, which opened in 2014.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "18053226", "score": 0.7270285487174988, "text": "Kent State University at Ashtabula, commonly referred to as Kent State University Ashtabula and Kent State Ashtabula and formerly known as Kent State University Ashtabula Campus, is a public university offering baccalaureate and associate degree programs located along the shores of Lake Erie in Ashtabula, Ohio. It is the northernmost campus of Kent State University, an eight-campus network serving northeastern Ohio. Established in 1958, Kent State Ashtabula is known locally for its nursing program, which accounts for nearly 75 percent of registered nurses in Ashtabula County. Students can begin any of Kent State's nearly 300 undergraduate majors, and can complete several bachelor's degrees entirely at the Ashtabula campus as well as more than 20 associate programs.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "32953481", "score": 0.7263394594192505, "text": "Ohio University is a major public university located in the Midwestern United States in Athens, Ohio, situated on an 1800 acre campus. Founded in 1804, it is the oldest university in the Northwest Territory and ninth oldest public university in the United States. Ohio University has 197,000 living alumni, of whom approximately 105,000 stay in the state. Many have gone on to achieve success in a variety of fields, including athletics, journalism, and government.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "53543518", "score": 0.7195385098457336, "text": "The Kent State Golden Flashes women's golf team is an intercollegiate sport at Kent State University in Kent, Ohio, United States. The program was established in 1998 and competes in the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division I level as a member of the Mid-American Conference (MAC). Through the 2016–17 season, the Flashes have won 19 conference titles, all consecutively. Kent State is the only school to win the Mid-American Conference Women's Golf Championships, and has had team members win individual medalist honors in 15 of those years. The 19 consecutive MAC titles are a conference record for consecutive titles in any sport. In addition to their conference titles, Kent State has made 17 appearances in the NCAA Division I Women's Golf Championships, advancing to the championship round five times. The program's highest national finish is a tie for 5th in 2017.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "3410294", "score": 0.7179555296897888, "text": "The Memorial Athletic and Convocation Center, often referred to as the MAC Center and the MACC, is a multi-purpose arena on the campus of Kent State University in Kent, Ohio, United States. The building is primarily used as an athletic venue that is home to five Kent State Golden Flashes varsity athletic teams, including the men's basketball and women's basketball teams. The arena also hosts women's volleyball, women's gymnastics, and wrestling as well as commencement exercises, speakers, and concerts throughout the year. The building houses the offices of the Kent State Athletic Department and the coaches of each of the university's varsity athletic teams.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "48480009", "score": 0.7169039249420166, "text": "Rockwell Field was a multi-purpose athletic field on the campus of Kent State University in Kent, Ohio, United States. It was the first home venue for the Kent State Golden Flashes football and the first permanent home for the KSU baseball program. The field, sometimes referred to as \"Normal Field\", also hosted football games for the Kent State University School. Rockwell Field served as the home field for Kent State football from the team's inception in 1920 through the 1940 season, the baseball team from circa 1920 through the 1941 season, and the men's track team from their foundation in 1922 through the 1940 season. It was replaced by a new athletic complex that included a field for football with a track and an adjacent baseball field. The new football field and track, later to become Memorial Stadium by 1950, were ready for the 1941 football and 1942 track seasons, while the baseball field opened in 1942.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "53915613", "score": 0.7100037932395935, "text": "The 2017 Kent State Golden Flashes football team represents Kent State University in the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. They are led by fifth-year head coach Paul Haynes and play their home games at Dix Stadium in Kent, Ohio as a member of the East Division of the Mid-American Conference.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "21111886", "score": 0.7081172466278076, "text": "The Kent State Golden Flashes baseball team is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Kent State University in Kent, Ohio, United States. The team competes at the Division I level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) as a member of the Mid-American Conference East division. The head coach is retired Major League Baseball player Jeff Duncan, who was hired in June 2013.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "266877", "score": 0.707947850227356, "text": "Cleveland State University (also known as Cleveland State or CSU) is a public university in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It was established in 1964, and opened for classes in 1965 after acquiring the buildings, property, and students of Fenn College, a private school that had been in operation since 1923. CSU absorbed the Cleveland-Marshall College of Law in 1969. Today it is part of the University System of Ohio, has more than 120,000 alumni, and offers over 200 academic programs. Its mission is to \"encourage excellence, diversity, and engaged learning by providing a contemporary and accessible education in the arts, sciences, humanities and professions, and by conducting research, scholarship, and creative activity across these branches of knowledge.\"", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "51875900", "score": 0.7073894143104553, "text": "The 1984 Kent State Golden Flashes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Dick Scesniak, the Golden Flashes compiled a 4–7 record (3–6 against MAC opponents), finished in a tie for eighth place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 199 to 135.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "1901866", "score": 0.70699542760849, "text": "Dix Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Kent, Ohio, United States. It is primarily used for American football, and is the home field of the Kent State Golden Flashes football team. In addition, the stadium was home to the Kent State field hockey team from 1997 to 2004, and is a secondary home for the Kent State women's soccer team. It opened on September 13, 1969 and was named in 1973 after Robert C. Dix, former publisher of the \"Record-Courier\" and a member of Kent State's Board of Trustees for more than three decades. It was built as an expansion and relocation of Memorial Stadium, with all of Memorial Stadium's main seating areas used at the current stadium in a new configuration.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "6000172", "score": 0.7010422945022583, "text": "The Ohio State Buckeyes football team is a college football team that competes as part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision, representing The Ohio State University in the East Division of the Big Ten Conference. Ohio State has played their home games at Ohio Stadium in Columbus, Ohio since 1922.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a777de755429949eeb29e78
What is the name of the Republican representative from Oklahoma who is the nephew of Wade Watts preacher and civil rights activist?
[ { "id": "6054033", "score": 0.8214916586875916, "text": "Wade Watts (23 September 1919 – 13 December 1998) was an African American gospel preacher and civil rights activist from Oklahoma. He served as the state president of the Oklahoma chapter of the NAACP for sixteen years, challenging the Ku Klux Klan through Christian love doctrine. He worked with Thurgood Marshall and developed a friendship with Martin Luther King during the American civil rights movement, and has been cited as a mentor by the current leader of the NAACP in Oklahoma, Miller Newman, and his nephew, former congressman, J. C. Watts." }, { "id": "512956", "score": 0.689397394657135, "text": "Julius Caesar \"J. C.\" Watts Jr. (born November 18, 1957) is an American politician from Oklahoma who was a college football quarterback for the Oklahoma Sooners and later played professionally in the Canadian Football League. Watts served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1995 to 2003 as a Republican, representing Oklahoma's 4th Congressional District." } ]
[ { "id": "37205890", "score": 0.6752028465270996, "text": "Markwayne Mullin (born July 26, 1977) is an American politician and businessman who has been the United States representative for Oklahoma's 2nd congressional district since 2013. He owns several businesses, which he took over at twenty, when his father became ill. Mullin, a member of the Republican Party, was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in the 2012 elections, succeeding Democratic representative Dan Boren.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "27380096", "score": 0.6732147336006165, "text": "James Paul Lankford (born March 4, 1968) is an American politician who is the junior United States Senator from Oklahoma. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the U.S. Representative for Oklahoma 's 5 congressional district from 2011 to 2015.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "35887878", "score": 0.6620571613311768, "text": "James Frederick Bridenstine (born June 15, 1975) is an American politician who has been the United States Representative for Oklahoma's 1st congressional district, based in Tulsa, since 2013. He is a member of the Republican Party.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "4846943", "score": 0.6597354412078857, "text": "Clem Rogers McSpadden (November 9, 1925 – July 7, 2008) was a Democratic politician and a U.S. Representative from Oklahoma's 2nd Congressional District who served from 1973 to 1975. He was also the grandnephew of Oklahoma comedian and actor Will Rogers.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "18603579", "score": 0.6522279381752014, "text": "Jesse Louis Jackson Sr. (born Jesse Louis Burns; October 8, 1941) is an American civil rights activist, Baptist minister, and politician. He was a candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1984 and 1988 and served as a shadow U.S. Senator for the District of Columbia from 1991 to 1997. He is the founder of the organizations that merged to form Rainbow/PUSH. Former U.S. Representative Jesse Jackson Jr. is his eldest son. Jackson was also the host of \"Both Sides with Jesse Jackson\" on CNN from 1992 to 2000.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "53204655", "score": 0.6512924432754517, "text": "The family is one of the most notable in Oklahoma, producing Democratic politicians including Lyle Boren (1909–1992), U.S. Representative for Oklahoma's 4th district from 1937 to 1947, his son David Boren (born 1941), Governor of Oklahoma from 1975 to 1979, U.S. Senator from 1979 to 1994, and current President of the University of Oklahoma since 1994, and his grandson Dan Boren (born 1973), a Blue Dog who was the U.S. Representative for Oklahoma's 2nd district from 2005 to 2013.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "901183", "score": 0.6499428153038025, "text": "United States congressional delegations from Oklahoma", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "2366500", "score": 0.6483049988746643, "text": "Donald H. Goldwater, known as Don Goldwater (born c. 1954) is an Arizona Republican Party political activist, and the nephew of the late U.S. Senator and U.S. presidential candidate Barry M. Goldwater.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "47725651", "score": 0.6457945704460144, "text": "Frank Dean Lucas (born January 6, 1960) is an American politician. Lucas is the U.S. Representative for Oklahoma 's 3 congressional district , serving since 2003, having previously represented the 6th district, from 1994 to 2003. He is a member of the Republican Party and chairs the House Committee on Agriculture. His district, numbered as the 6th district from 1994 to 2003, is the largest congressional district in the state and one of the largest in the nation that does not cover an entire state. It covers 34,088.49 square miles and stretches from the Panhandle to the fringes of the Tulsa suburbs—almost half of the state's land mass.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "10721157", "score": 0.6430312395095825, "text": "Shirley Lynn Phelps-Roper (born Shirley Lynn Phelps, October 31, 1957) is an American lawyer and political activist. She is best known as the former spokesperson of the Westboro Baptist Church of Topeka, Kansas, an organization known for its highly publicized homophobic public protests conducted under the slogan \"God Hates Fags.\"", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "13325985", "score": 0.6405078172683716, "text": "Will Rogers (December 12, 1898 – August 3, 1983) was a United States Representative from Oklahoma.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "11755514", "score": 0.6382420063018799, "text": "Paul Stewart (February 27, 1892 – November 13, 1950) was an American politician and a U.S. Representative from Oklahoma.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "47017452", "score": 0.6364099383354187, "text": "Freedom Oklahoma is a statewide political advocacy organization in Oklahoma that advocates for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights, including same-sex marriage.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "30927610", "score": 0.6346718668937683, "text": "Jeff W. Hickman (born November 28, 1973) is an American politician in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. He is a former Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives, as of February 3, 2017.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "28033707", "score": 0.634637713432312, "text": "Stephen Allen Womack (born February 18, 1957) is an American politician who has been the U.S. Representative for Arkansas 's 3 congressional district since 2011. He is a member of the Republican Party. Prior to his election to Congress, Womack was Mayor of Rogers, Arkansas.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "27586834", "score": 0.6340714693069458, "text": "Morris Jackson Brooks Jr. (born April 29, 1954) is an American politician who has been the U.S. Representative for Alabama 's 5 congressional district since 2011. He is a member of the Republican Party. In 2017, he unsuccessfully ran for the U.S. Senate seat that Jeff Sessions resigned from to become U.S. Attorney General.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "17657062", "score": 0.6339071393013, "text": "Oklahoma House Bill 1804, officially known as the Oklahoma Taxpayer and Citizen Protection Act 2007, is a strict anti-illegal immigration law introduced by State Representative Randy Terrill, a Republican from Moore, OK.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "130015", "score": 0.6334905624389648, "text": "Watts is a town in northern Adair County, Oklahoma, United States. It was named for John Watts, also known as Young Tassel, a Chickamauga Cherokee chief. The town is known for a police department that is nosy and overbearing. They enforce the speed limit to the very limit! The population was 324 at the 2010 census, an increase of 2.5 percent from 316 at the 2000 census.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "4912300", "score": 0.6333093047142029, "text": "Joshua Bryan Lee (January 23, 1892August 10, 1967) was a United States Representative and Senator from Oklahoma.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "380802", "score": 0.6326888799667358, "text": "James Mountain Inhofe ( ; born November 17, 1934) is the senior United States senator from Oklahoma and a member of the Republican Party. First elected to the Senate in 1994, he was the ranking member of the United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works (EPW) and was its chairman from 2003 to 2007, and again from January 2015 until January 2017. Inhofe served eight years as the United States representative for 2=nd", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac54f285542993e66e822f2
What album by George Harrison featured a cover version of a song by James Ray?
[ { "id": "3152128", "score": 0.6826713681221008, "text": "James Ray (1941 – c. 1964), born James Jay Raymond, was an African American R&B singer of the early 1960s best known for the hit single \"If You Gotta Make a Fool of Somebody\", which went to number 10 on the US \"Billboard\" R&B chart. and number 22 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1962. He also recorded the original version of \"Got My Mind Set on You\", later a number 1 hit for George Harrison." }, { "id": "2706860", "score": 0.6601395606994629, "text": "\"Got My Mind Set on You\" is a song written and composed by Rudy Clark and originally recorded by James Ray in 1962, under the title \"I've Got My Mind Set on You\". An edited version of the song was released later in the year as a single on the Dynamic Sound label. In 1987, George Harrison released a cover version of the song as a single, and released it on his album, \"Cloud Nine,\" which he had recorded on his own Dark Horse Records label." } ]
[ { "id": "2507601", "score": 0.6960030794143677, "text": "The Best of George Harrison is a 1976 compilation album by English musician George Harrison, released following the expiration of his EMI-affiliated Apple Records contract. Uniquely among all of the four Beatles' solo releases (apart from live albums), it mixes a selection of the artist's Beatles-era songs on one side, with later hits recorded under his own name on the other.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "12731", "score": 0.6950528621673584, "text": "George Harrison, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (25 February 1943 – 29 November 2001) was an English guitarist, singer-songwriter, and producer who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles. Often referred to as \"the quiet Beatle\", Harrison embraced Hinduism and helped broaden the horizons of his fellow bandmates as well as their American audience by incorporating Indian instrumentation in their music. Although most of the Beatles' songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, most Beatles albums from 1965 onwards contained at least two Harrison compositions. His songs for the group included \"Taxman\", \"Within You Without You\", \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\", \"Here Comes the Sun\" and \"Something\", the last of which became the Beatles' second-most covered song.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "966095", "score": 0.6744357943534851, "text": "George Harrison is the eighth studio album by English musician George Harrison, released in February 1979. It was written and recorded through much of 1978, a period of domestic contentment for Harrison, during which he married Olivia Trinidad Arias and became a father for the first time, to son Dhani. Harrison wrote several of the songs in Hawaii, while the track \"Faster\" reflected his year away from music-making, when he and Arias attended many of the races in the 1977 Formula 1 World Championship. The album also includes the hit single \"Blow Away\" and \"Not Guilty\", a song that Harrison originally recorded in 1968 for the Beatles' White Album.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "35081760", "score": 0.6657981276512146, "text": "\"So Sad\" is a song by English musician George Harrison that was released on his 1974 album \"Dark Horse\". Harrison originally recorded the song for his previous album, \"Living in the Material World\", before giving it to Alvin Lee, the guitarist and singer with Ten Years After. Lee recorded it – as \"So Sad (No Love of His Own)\" – with gospel singer Mylon LeFevre for their 1973 album \"On the Road to Freedom\". The latter recording includes contributions from Harrison and marked the first of many collaborations between him and Lee.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "6456666", "score": 0.6649590730667114, "text": "\"Beware of Darkness\" is a song written by English musician George Harrison and originally released on his 1970 solo album \"All Things Must Pass\". It has also been covered by artists such as Leon Russell, Marianne Faithfull, Spock's Beard, Concrete Blonde, Matthew Sweet and Susanna Hoffs. Harrison and Russell performed the song at the Concert for Bangladesh in 1971, and Eric Clapton performed it at the Concert for George in 2002. The song warns against permitting illusion from getting in the way of one's true purpose, an admonition that, like the content of \"My Sweet Lord\", reflects the influence of the Radha Krishna Temple.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "34610414", "score": 0.6639662981033325, "text": "\"Here Comes the Moon\" is a song by English musician George Harrison from his 1979 album \"George Harrison\". Harrison wrote the song while on holiday on the Hawaiian island of Maui in February 1978. His inspiration for the composition was the appearance of the moon in the evening sky, just as the sun was setting. Although the lyrics focus on this natural occurrence rather than on the symbolism it suggests, in the manner of Harrison's Beatles track \"Here Comes the Sun\", the song is seen as a sequel to that similarly titled piece.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1117235", "score": 0.6587742567062378, "text": "\"My Sweet Lord\" is a song by English musician and Beatle, George Harrison. It was released in November 1970 on his triple album \"All Things Must Pass\". Also issued as a single, Harrison's first as a solo artist, \"My Sweet Lord\" topped charts worldwide and was the biggest-selling single of 1971 in the UK. In America and Britain, the song was the first number-one single by an ex-Beatle. Harrison originally gave the song to his fellow Apple Records artist Billy Preston to record; this version, which Harrison co-produced, appeared on Preston's \"Encouraging Words\" album in September 1970.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "34610372", "score": 0.6575819849967957, "text": "\"Beautiful Girl\" is a song by English musician George Harrison, released on his 1976 album \"Thirty Three & 1/3\". Harrison began writing the song in 1969 and considered recording it for his 1970 triple album \"All Things Must Pass\". In its finished, 1976 form, the lyrics of \"Beautiful Girl\" were inspired by Harrison's second wife, Olivia Arias.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "5762841", "score": 0.655460774898529, "text": "\"You\" is a song by English musician George Harrison, released as the opening track of his 1975 album \"Extra Texture (Read All About It)\". It was also the album's lead single, becoming a top 20 hit in America and reaching number 9 in Canada. A 45-second instrumental portion of the song, titled \"A Bit More of You\", appears on \"Extra Texture\" also, opening side two of the original LP format. Harrison wrote \"You\" in 1970 as a song for Ronnie Spector, formerly of the Ronettes, and wife of Harrison's \"All Things Must Pass\" co-producer Phil Spector. The composition reflects Harrison's admiration for 1960s American soul/R&B, particularly Motown.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "6131520", "score": 0.6553317308425903, "text": "\"Love Comes to Everyone\" is a song by English musician George Harrison that was released as the opening track of his 1979 album \"George Harrison\". It was also issued as the second single off the album. The recording contains musical contributions from Steve Winwood and Eric Clapton.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1076116", "score": 0.6543197631835938, "text": "\"All Those Years Ago\" is a song by English musician George Harrison, released as a single from his 1981 album \"Somewhere in England\". Having previously recorded the music for the song, Harrison tailored the lyrics to serve as a personal tribute to his former Beatles bandmate John Lennon, following the latter's murder on 8 December 1980. The recording also includes performances by ex-Beatles Ringo Starr, on drums, and Paul McCartney, who overdubbed backing vocals onto the basic track. Released in May 1981, the single spent three weeks at number 2 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 (behind Stars on 45's Stars on 45 (Medley)), and peaked at number 13 on the UK Singles Chart. In addition, it topped Canada's \"RPM\" singles chart and spent one week at number 1 on \"Billboard\"' s Adult Contemporary listings.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "34610184", "score": 0.6538301110267639, "text": "\"Ooh Baby (You Know That I Love You)\" is a song by English musician George Harrison, released in 1975 on his album \"Extra Texture (Read All About It)\". Harrison wrote the composition as a tribute to American singer Smokey Robinson, whom he often identified as one of his favourite vocalists and songwriters. The song was intended as a companion piece to Robinson's 1965 hit with the Miracles, \"Ooo Baby Baby\", and its inclusion on \"Extra Texture\" contributed to that album's standing as Harrison's soul music album. His impersonation of Robinson's celebrated vocal style on the track, including portions sung in falsetto, contrasted with Harrison's hoarse, laryngitis-marred singing on his 1974 North American tour and the poorly received \"Dark Horse\" album.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "2858887", "score": 0.6536351442337036, "text": "\"You Know What to Do\" was one of the first songs written and recorded by George Harrison with the Beatles. It was recorded on 3 June 1964 but remained unreleased until its inclusion on the band's 1995 outtakes compilation \"Anthology 1\".", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "6017493", "score": 0.6528648138046265, "text": "\"Blow Away\" is a song by English musician George Harrison that was released in February 1979 on his album \"George Harrison\". It was also the lead single from the album. The song is one of Harrison's most popular recordings from his solo career and has appeared on the compilations \"Best of Dark Horse 1976–1989\" and \"\".", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "34610156", "score": 0.6506512761116028, "text": "\"Māya Love\" is a song by English musician George Harrison, released on his 1974 album \"Dark Horse\". The song originated as a slide guitar tune, to which Harrison later added lyrics relating to the illusory nature of love – \"maya\" being a Sanskrit term for \"illusion\", or \"that which is not\". Harrison's biographers consider the lyrical theme to be reflective of his failed marriage to Pattie Boyd, who left him for his friend Eric Clapton shortly before the words were written. Harrison recorded the song at his home, Friar Park, on the eve of his North American tour with Ravi Shankar, which took place in November and December 1974. The recording features Harrison's slide guitar extensively and contributions from four musicians who formed the nucleus of his tour band: Billy Preston, Tom Scott, Willie Weeks and Andy Newmark. Reviewers note the track as an example of its parent album's more diverse musical genres, namely funk and rhythm and blues, compared with the more traditional rock orientation of Harrison's earlier solo work.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "1329366", "score": 0.6499900221824646, "text": "\"Here Comes the Sun\" is a song written by George Harrison that was first released on the Beatles' 1969 album \"Abbey Road\". Along with \"Something\" and \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\", it is one of Harrison's best-known compositions from the Beatles era. The song was written at the country house of his friend Eric Clapton, where Harrison had chosen to play truant for the day, to avoid attending a meeting at the Beatles' Apple Corps organisation. The lyrics reflect the composer's relief at both the arrival of spring and the temporary respite he was experiencing from the band's business affairs.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "10384962", "score": 0.6491112112998962, "text": "\"My Sweet Lord\" is a song by George Harrison.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "34082345", "score": 0.6477276682853699, "text": "\"Awaiting on You All\" is a song by English musician George Harrison, released on his 1970 triple album, \"All Things Must Pass\". Along with the single \"My Sweet Lord\", it is among the more overtly religious compositions on \"All Things Must Pass\", and the recording typifies co-producer Phil Spector's influence on the album, due to his liberal use of reverberation and other Wall of Sound production techniques. Harrison recorded the track in London backed by musicians such as Eric Clapton, Bobby Whitlock, Klaus Voormann, Jim Gordon and Jim Price – many of whom he had toured with, as Delaney & Bonnie and Friends, in December 1969, while still officially a member of the Beatles. Musically, the composition reflects Harrison's embracing of the gospel music genre, following his production of fellow Apple Records artists Billy Preston and Doris Troy.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "35964076", "score": 0.6467602252960205, "text": "\"Something in the Way She Moves\" is a song written by James Taylor that appeared on his 1968 debut album for Apple Records, \"James Taylor\". It has also been covered by other artists, including Tom Rush and Harry Belafonte. The opening line inspired George Harrison to write the #1 Beatles' song \"Something.\" According to James Taylor's stage banter at The Star in Frisco July 31, 2017, this was the song he played for Paul McCartney and George Harrison as an audition before signing with Apple Records.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "966077", "score": 0.646350085735321, "text": "Somewhere in England is the ninth studio album by George Harrison, released in 1981. The album was recorded as Harrison was becoming increasingly frustrated with the music industry. The album's making was a long one, during which conflicts with Warner Bros. Records arose. \"Somewhere in England\" was the first Harrison album to be released after the death of his former Beatles bandmate John Lennon; the lyrics of its first single, \"All Those Years Ago\", pay tribute to Lennon.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a89c2715542993b751ca990
Which was released first, God's Angry Man or The World's Best Prom?
[ { "id": "858143", "score": 0.5527934432029724, "text": "God's Angry Man is a 1981 documentary film about Gene Scott, a U.S. pastor and Stanford PhD who served for almost fifty years as an ordained minister and religious broadcaster in Los Angeles, directed by Werner Herzog. The film was produced for television. The German title \"Glaube und Währung\" translates as \"Faith and Currency\"." }, { "id": "3751418", "score": 0.6104155778884888, "text": "The World's Best Prom is a 2006 documentary film about a high school prom in Racine, Wisconsin. \"Prom\" was released as a short film and was expanded to feature-length documentary length. It was released in its longer form on April 4, 2006. It was filmed on location in Racine and was shot entirely in digital video. This film was originally a 17-minute short film of the same name which won Best Documentary at the Wisconsin Film Festival. The film was also re-edited as mini-episodes for Truth, but the episodes never aired." } ]
[ { "id": "29181369", "score": 0.5762284398078918, "text": "Prom is a 2011 American teen romance comedy-drama film directed by Joe Nussbaum written by Katie Wech and produced by Ted Griffin and Justin Springer. It was released on April 29, 2011, by Walt Disney Pictures. The film was the first major production shot with Arriflex's Alexa HD cameras to be released in theatres.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "44122936", "score": 0.5347240567207336, "text": "The Angry God is a 1948 American drama film directed by Van Campen Heilner and written by Lester Crocker and Harold McCracken. The film stars Alice Parla, Casimiro Ortega and Mario Forastieri. The film was released on March 14, 1948, by United Artists.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "2982138", "score": 0.5250394344329834, "text": "The Man Who Sued God is a 2001 Australian comedy film starring Billy Connolly and Judy Davis, and directed by Mark Joffe. The film was a financial success, debuting at number one at the Australian box office in the week of its launch and as of 2013 remains the 28th highest grossing Australian film of all time.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "9690225", "score": 0.5234031677246094, "text": "The Strongest Man in the World is a 1975 Disney film starring Kurt Russell, still a student in the fictional Medfield College. It is the sequel to the 1972 film \"Now You See Him, Now You Don't\", itself a sequel to the 1969 film, \"The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes\".", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "34953586", "score": 0.5223019123077393, "text": "Anger of the Gods is a 2003 Burkinabé film.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "5911782", "score": 0.521506667137146, "text": "The World's Greatest Sinner is a 1962 American drama film written, directed, and produced by, and starring Timothy Carey. Narrated by voice actor Paul Frees, the film focuses on a frustrated atheist named Clarence Hilliard (later God Hilliard) who rises from an insurance salesman to a powerful figure, but meets his consequences to the real God of the Bible, as he alienates his family and friends with his increasing egomaniac and dictator-like presence.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "28900800", "score": 0.5195111632347107, "text": "Man of God is a 2005 drama movie written and directed by Jefery Levy. It stars Peter Weller and Nikki Reed.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "4695687", "score": 0.5186978578567505, "text": "\"St. Anger\" is a song by American heavy metal group Metallica. It was released in June 2003 as the lead single from their eighth studio album of the same name. It won Best Metal Performance at the 46th Grammy Awards and was also nominated for Best Rock Video at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards, but lost to \"Somewhere I Belong\" by Linkin Park.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "20097010", "score": 0.5182266235351562, "text": "The Luckiest Man in the World is the ninth studio album recorded by American country music artist Neal McCoy. It was scheduled to be released in January 2003 on Warner Bros. Records, but went unreleased. The album's only single, which was the title track, peaked at #46 on the \"Billboard\" country charts in 2002. \"Put Your Best Dress On\" was later released by Steve Holy in 2004, whose version went to #26 on the same chart.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "54290501", "score": 0.5175073146820068, "text": "Prom King, 2010 is a 2017 debut film, directed and written by Christopher Schaap.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "31549305", "score": 0.5153483152389526, "text": "\"Prom Queen\" is the twentieth episode of the second season of the American musical television series \"Glee\", and the forty-second overall. It aired May 10, 2011 on Fox in the United States. The episode was written by series creator Ian Brennan, directed by Eric Stoltz, and featured the return of guest star Jonathan Groff. In \"Prom Queen\", the McKinley High School glee club New Directions is tapped to provide the music for the school's junior prom. The episode shows the myriad dramas surrounding a high school prom, with the high-stakes race for prom king and queen that involves five members of the glee club, students scrambling to find dates and outfits, and the delights and disappointments of the prom itself.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "37163037", "score": 0.5137552618980408, "text": "The Angriest Man in Brooklyn is a 2014 American comedy-drama film directed by Phil Alden Robinson, It is a remake of the 1997 Israeli film \"The 92 Minutes of Mr. Baum\", written and directed by Assi Dayan. It stars Robin Williams, Mila Kunis, Peter Dinklage and Melissa Leo. The film follows an angry, bitter man whose doctor tells him he has a brain aneurysm and has only 90 minutes to live. As the patient races around the city, trying to right his wrongs, the doctor attempts to find him and take him to a hospital.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "38973590", "score": 0.5094274282455444, "text": "Outrage is a 1973 made-for-television film that aired on the American Broadcasting Company's (ABC) popular Movie of the Week franchise. The movie, which originally aired on November 28, 1973, tells the story of a suburban neighborhood and family that is repeatedly terrorized by a group of privileged young men from neighboring families. The film is set in an idealized rural suburban community.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "25738548", "score": 0.5066128969192505, "text": "The Jealous God (2005) is a 1960s set feature film by British writer-director Steven Woodcock. It is based on the novel by John Braine. The opening scenes were filmed in the grammar school in Bradford where Braine was once a pupil. Braine became famous in 1957 for his classic \"Room at the Top\", a book that shocked when first published because of how it exploded British class and sexual mores of the time. There’s a clip from the Oscar-winning 1958 film version of \"Room at the Top\" in \"The Jealous God\", when Vincent and Laura are seen sitting in a cinema. Allan Gill in his extraordinary movie debut, dazzles as inquisitive schoolboy #4.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "8315033", "score": 0.5064193606376648, "text": "Robert Frost: A Lover's Quarrel With the World is a 1963 American documentary film directed by Shirley Clarke and starring Robert Frost. It won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for 1963.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "2318313", "score": 0.5035971999168396, "text": "The Perfect Man is a 2005 romantic comedy film directed by Mark Rosman and written by Gina Wendkos. It stars Hilary Duff, Heather Locklear and Chris Noth. Filming of the movie began in May 2004. The film received mostly negative reviews from critics although the film was a box office success.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "1799456", "score": 0.5022810101509094, "text": "Stark Raving Mad is a film, produced by A Band Apart, about a heist pulled during a rave. The film was directed and written by Drew Daywalt and David Schneider. It stars Seann William Scott, Lou Diamond Phillips, Timm Sharp, Patrick Breen, John B. Crye, Monet Mazur, Suzy Nakamura, C. Ernst Harth, and Dave Foley. The movie featured soundtrack by John Digweed.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "9932614", "score": 0.49956822395324707, "text": "Heartbreak Hotel is a 1988 American comedy film written and directed by Chris Columbus, and stars David Keith and Tuesday Weld. Set in 1972, the story deals with one of the many \"legends\" involving Elvis Presley (Keith) about his fictional kidnapping, and his subsequent redemption from decadence.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "37198289", "score": 0.49680066108703613, "text": "Man's Best Friend, is an animated short written, directed and animated by American animation director Ben Gluck. It was the first short he made while attending Calarts it premiered on MTV's \"Cartoon Sushi\", and earned several 1st prize film awards, including the prestigious Walter Lantz Best of Show CalArts Character Animation First Prize Award presented by legendary June Foray. The short is a satirical spoof on Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. God created man and for man God created a companion, a dog. Once Eve is created, \"Dog\" gets jealous and tries to earn Adam back for himself. This film also toured with Spike and Mike Sick and Twisted Animation Theatrical animation Festival, won first prize at the New York independent Film Festival and aired in popular rotation on MTV's \"Cartoon Sushi Show\". Ben Gluck was awarded the Walter Lantz student Academy Award.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "5013125", "score": 0.49625638127326965, "text": "Oscar Isaac (born Óscar Isaac Hernández Estrada; March 9, 1979) is a Guatemalan-American actor and musician. He played lead film roles in the comedy-drama \"Inside Llewyn Davis\" (2013), for which he received a Golden Globe Award nomination, the crime drama \"A Most Violent Year\" (2014), the science fiction thriller \"Ex Machina\" (2015), in which he played Nathan Hamlet Bateman, and Poe Dameron in \"\". In 2006, he portrayed Saint Joseph, husband of Mary, in \"The Nativity Story\". He also portrayed José Ramos-Horta, former president of East Timor, in the Australian film \"Balibo\" for which he won the AACTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role. He has portrayed characters of many different nationalities and ethnicities, such as mixed European, American, Egyptian, Polish, English, French, Mexican, East Timorese, Italian, Welsh, Indonesian, Greek, Cuban, Israeli, and Armenian.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7bb2a4554299042af8f798
Where was a mission to study the dynamics of the region between 50 km and 100 km above the Earth's surface launched from on December 7, 2001
[ { "id": "1248472", "score": 0.741090714931488, "text": "The TIMED (Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics) is an orbiter mission dedicated to study the dynamics of the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere (MLT) portion of the Earth's atmosphere. The mission was launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California on December 7, 2001 aboard a Delta II rocket launch vehicle. The project is sponsored and managed by NASA, while the spacecraft was designed and assembled by the Applied Physics Laboratory at Johns Hopkins University. The mission has been extended several times, and has now collected data over an entire solar cycle, which helps in its goal to differentiate the Sun's effects on the atmosphere from other effects." }, { "id": "47460", "score": 0.6523962020874023, "text": "The mesosphere ( ; from Greek \"mesos\" \"middle\" and \"sphaira\" \"sphere\") is the layer of the Earth's atmosphere that is directly above the stratosphere and directly below the mesopause. In the mesosphere, temperature decreases as the altitude increases. The upper boundary of the mesosphere is the mesopause, which can be the coldest naturally occurring place on Earth with temperatures below -143 C . The exact upper and lower boundaries of the mesosphere vary with latitude and with season, but the lower boundary of the mesosphere is usually located at heights of about 50 km above the Earth's surface and the mesopause is usually at heights near 100 km , except at middle and high latitudes in summer where it descends to heights of about 85 km ." } ]
[ { "id": "1283277", "score": 0.721846878528595, "text": "Explorer 7 was launched October 13, 1959 at 10:36 a.m. Eastern Time by a Juno II rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station to an orbit of 573 km by 1073 km and inclination of 50.27°. It was designed to measure solar x-ray and Lyman-alpha flux, trapped energetic particles, and heavy primary cosmic rays. Also Secondary objectives included collecting data on micrometeoroid penetration and molecular sputtering and studying the Earth-atmosphere heat balance.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "14195532", "score": 0.6957284808158875, "text": "The Badr-B (Urdu: ‎ ; also known as Badr-II, meaning \"Full Moon-2\") is the second spacecraft and the first earth observation satellite launched into Earth orbit on 10 December 2001 at 09:15 by the SUPARCO — Pakistan's national space agency. \"Badr-B\" is a microsatellite, with a mass of ~70 kg, and contained the supercomputerized system to conduct the studies on the gravity gradient. \"Badr-B\" is a research satellite to explore the upper atmosphere and the near space, and carried a large array of instruments for geophysical research.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "706953", "score": 0.6927999258041382, "text": "The Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS) was a NASA-operated orbital observatory whose mission was to study the Earth’s atmosphere, particularly the protective ozone layer. The 5900 kg satellite was deployed from Space Shuttle \"Discovery\" during the STS-48 mission on 15 September 1991. It entered Earth orbit at an operational altitude of 600 km , with an orbital inclination of 57 degrees.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1205478", "score": 0.6901804208755493, "text": "Explorer 11 (also known as S15) was an American Earth-orbital satellite that carried the first space-borne gamma-ray telescope. This was the earliest beginning of space gamma-ray astronomy. Launched on April 27, 1961 by a Juno II rocket the satellite returned data until November 17, when power supply problems ended the science mission. During the spacecraft's seven-month lifespan it detected twenty-two events from gamma-rays and approximately 22,000 events from cosmic radiation.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "186468", "score": 0.6889554858207703, "text": "The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), originally known as the Microwave Anisotropy Probe (MAP), was a spacecraft operating from 2001 to 2010 which measured temperature differences across the sky in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) – the radiant heat remaining from the Big Bang. Headed by Professor Charles L. Bennett of Johns Hopkins University, the mission was developed in a joint partnership between the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center and Princeton University. The WMAP spacecraft was launched on June 30, 2001 from Florida. The WMAP mission succeeded the COBE space mission and was the second medium-class (MIDEX) spacecraft in the NASA Explorers program. In 2003, MAP was renamed WMAP in honor of cosmologist David Todd Wilkinson (1935–2002), who had been a member of the mission's science team. After 9 years of operations, WMAP was switched off in 2010, following the launch of the more advanced Planck spacecraft by ESA in 2009.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "4025136", "score": 0.6836601495742798, "text": "The Coquí and Coquí 2 (Coquí Dos) campaign involved a sequence of sounding rocket launches in order to study the dynamics of the E- and F-region ionosphere and increase our understanding of layering phenomena, such as sporadic E layers. The studies were supported by the United States' National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and carried out in 1992 and 1998 respectively.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "14552648", "score": 0.6799796223640442, "text": "TopHat was a scientific experiment launched from McMurdo Station in January 2001 to measure the cosmic microwave background radiation produced 300,000 years after the Big Bang. The balloon was launched on January 2, 2001 and proceeded to fly for 644 hours over the continent of Antarctica before landing on January 31, 2001. The balloon flew over the continent 38 kilometers (125,000 ft) above the ground. The working payload was shut down on January 10, 2001 after the liquid cryogens cooling the detectors were exhausted, and the balloon simply circled the continent until it was safe to land. The vorticial winds that typically carry balloons around the continent dissipated part of the way through the flight, and the balloon had to be terminated in a suboptimal location. The landing missed the targeted ice shelf by around one half mile, and while the discs containing the information were recovered safely using a Twin Otter, the gondola itself had not been recovered by August 2001.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "10537022", "score": 0.6789178252220154, "text": "Dynamics Explorer was a NASA mission, launched on August 3, 1981 and terminated on February 28, 1991. It consisted of two unmanned satellites, DE-1 and DE-2, whose purpose was to investigate the interractions between plasmas in the magnetosphere and those in the ionosphere. The two satellites were launched together into polar coplanar orbits, which allowed them to simultaneously observe the upper and lower parts of the atmosphere.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "27742606", "score": 0.6788127422332764, "text": "Explorer 9, known as S-56A before launch, was an American satellite which was launched in 1961 to study the density and composition of the upper thermosphere and lower exosphere. It was a reflight of the failed S-56 mission, and consisted of a 7 kg , 3.7 m balloon which was deployed into a medium Earth orbit. The mission was conducted by NASA's Langley Research Center.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "22918029", "score": 0.6775315999984741, "text": "Kosmos 7 (Russian: Космос 7 meaning \"Cosmos 7\"), also known as Zenit-2 #4 and occasionally in the West as Sputnik 17 was a Soviet reconnaissance satellite launched in 1962. It was the seventh satellite to be designated under the Kosmos system, and the second successful launch of a Soviet reconnaissance satellite. It also marked the first successful launch of a Vostok-2, on the second attempt. The first Vostok-2 launch, also carrying a Zenit-2 satellite, suffered an engine failure seconds after launch, fell back to earth and exploded within 300 metres of the launch pad.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "15928042", "score": 0.6734241843223572, "text": "The E and B Experiment (EBEX) will measure the cosmic microwave background radiation of a part of the sky during two sub-orbital (high-altitude) balloon flights. It is an experiment to make large, high-fidelity images of the CMB polarization anisotropies. By using a telescope which flies at over 42,000 metres high, it is possible to reduce the atmospheric absorption of microwaves to a minimum. This allows massive cost reduction compared to a satellite probe, though only a small part of the sky can be scanned and for shorter duration than a typical satellite mission such as WMAP.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "58955", "score": 0.6732822060585022, "text": "Timeline of artificial satellites and space probes", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "504742", "score": 0.6720887422561646, "text": "STS-85 was a Space Shuttle \"Discovery\" mission to perform multiple space science packages. It was launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on 7 August 1997.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "5201544", "score": 0.6714351773262024, "text": "The Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms (THEMIS) mission began in February 2007 as a constellation of five NASA satellites (THEMIS A through THEMIS E) to study energy releases from Earth's magnetosphere known as substorms, magnetic phenomena that intensify auroras near Earth's poles. The name of the mission is an acronym alluding to the Titan, Themis.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "532434", "score": 0.6703414916992188, "text": "Dawn is a space probe launched by NASA in September 2007 with the mission of studying two of the three known protoplanets of the asteroid belt, Vesta and Ceres. It is currently in orbit about its second target, the dwarf planet Ceres. \"Dawn\" is the first spacecraft to orbit two extraterrestrial bodies, the first spacecraft to visit either Vesta or Ceres, and the first to visit a dwarf planet, arriving at Ceres in March 2015, a few months before \"New Horizons\" flew by Pluto in July 2015.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "22036497", "score": 0.6701462268829346, "text": "Swarm is a European Space Agency (ESA) mission to study the Earth's magnetic field. High-precision and high-resolution measurements of the strength, direction and variations of the Earth's magnetic field, complemented by precise navigation, accelerometer and electric field measurements, will provide data for modelling the geomagnetic field and its interaction with other physical aspects of the Earth system. The results offer a view of the inside of the Earth from space, enabling the composition and processes of the interior to be studied in detail and increase our knowledge of atmospheric processes and ocean circulation patterns that affect climate and weather.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "612706", "score": 0.6701433658599854, "text": "Sputnik 3 (Russian: Спутник-3 , \"Satellite 3\") was a Soviet satellite launched on May 15, 1958 from Baikonur Cosmodrome by a modified R-7/SS-6 ICBM. It was a research satellite to explore the upper atmosphere and near space, and carried a large array of instruments for geophysical research.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "16880508", "score": 0.6693536639213562, "text": "The Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission (MMS) is a NASA unmanned space mission to study the Earth's magnetosphere, using four identical spacecraft flying in a tetrahedral formation. The spacecraft were launched on 13 March 2015 at 02:44 UTC. It is designed to gather information about the microphysics of magnetic reconnection, energetic particle acceleration, and turbulence, processes that occur in many astrophysical plasmas.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "113496", "score": 0.6690298914909363, "text": "Space weather is a branch of space physics and aeronomy concerned with the time varying conditions within the Solar System, including the solar wind, emphasizing the space surrounding the Earth, including conditions in the magnetosphere, ionosphere and thermosphere. Space weather is distinct from the terrestrial weather of the Earth's atmosphere (troposphere and stratosphere). The science of space weather is focused on fundamental research and practical applications. The term \"space weather\" was first used in the 1950s and came into common usage in the 1990s.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "504265", "score": 0.6689706444740295, "text": "STS-53 was a Space Shuttle \"Discovery\" mission in support of the United States Department of Defense. The mission was launched on 2 December 1992 from Kennedy Space Center, Florida.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae611905542996de7b71b20
In which county was The Battle of Little Muddy Creek fought?
[ { "id": "44845145", "score": 0.7734929919242859, "text": "The Battle of Little Muddy Creek, also known as the Lame Deer Fight, was fought on May 7, 1877 by United States soldiers and scouts, against a village of Miniconjou Lakota and Northern Cheyenne. The Battle occurred near Little Muddy Creek in Montana Territory, near present-day Lame Deer, Montana, United States." }, { "id": "123608", "score": 0.8, "text": "Lame Deer (Meaveʼhoʼeno in Cheyenne) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Rosebud County, Montana. The community is named after Miniconjou Lakota chief Lame Deer, who was killed by the U.S. Army in 1877 under a flag of truce south of the town. It is the tribal and government agency headquarters of the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation. This is the location of the Chief Dull Knife College and the annual Northern Cheyenne Powwow." } ]
[ { "id": "538912", "score": 0.7277085185050964, "text": "Little Muddy Creek or Little Muddy River is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately 45 mi long, in northwestern North Dakota in the United States.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "52478396", "score": 0.7152274250984192, "text": "Muddy Creek is a stream in Johnson and Pettis Counties in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Lamine River.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "4485710", "score": 0.7080212831497192, "text": "The Little Muddy River is a 72.9 mi tributary of the Big Muddy River in Illinois. It forms the boundary between Franklin and Perry counties.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "11304547", "score": 0.7011751532554626, "text": "Muddy Creek is a tributary of the Susquehanna River in York County, Pennsylvania in the United States.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "477850", "score": 0.697878360748291, "text": "The Little Bighorn River is a 138 mi tributary of the Bighorn River in the United States in the states of Montana and Wyoming. The Battle of the Little Bighorn also known as the Battle of the Greasy Grass was fought on its banks in 1876, as well as the Battle of Crow Agency in 1887.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "46495748", "score": 0.6959908604621887, "text": "Muddy Creek is a tributary of the Willamette River that flows through parts of Lane and Linn counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. It begins near Coburg Ridge, northeast of Eugene, and meanders north across the floor of the Willamette Valley roughly parallel to the river. It joins the East Channel of the Willamette upstream of Corvallis.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "51765888", "score": 0.694359540939331, "text": "Muddy Creek is a stream in Daviess and DeKalb Counties in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the Grand River.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "44848408", "score": 0.6932236552238464, "text": "William Leonard was a Medal of Honor recipient in the United States Army during the Plains Indian Wars. While serving as a private in Company L, 2nd U.S. Cavalry, he fought in an action against Indians at the Battle of Little Muddy Creek in Montana Territory on May 7, 1877.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "51631712", "score": 0.6899157166481018, "text": "Muddy Creek is a stream in Cass County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the Grand River.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "1686216", "score": 0.6890512704849243, "text": "The Muddy River, formerly known as the Moapa River, is a short river located in Clark County, in southern Nevada, United States. It is in the Mojave Desert, approximately 60 mi north of Las Vegas.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "31784109", "score": 0.6875575184822083, "text": "Muddy Creek is a 15.7 mi tributary of the Conestoga River in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania in the United States.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "9997763", "score": 0.687356173992157, "text": "Muddy Creek is a tributary of Slippery Rock Creek in Butler and Lawrence Counties in Pennsylvania in the United States. The run is 23.2 mi long, flows generally west, and its watershed is 58.2 sqmi in area. Muddy Creek is the main water source for Lake Arthur in Moraine State Park.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "56126", "score": 0.6853702068328857, "text": "The Battle of the Little Bighorn, known to the Lakota and other Plains Indians as the Battle of the Greasy Grass and commonly referred to among white Americans as Custer's Last Stand, was an armed engagement between combined forces of the Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes and the 7th Cavalry Regiment of the United States Army. The battle, which resulted in the defeat of US forces, was the most significant action of the Great Sioux War of 1876. It took place on June 25–26, 1876, along the Little Bighorn River in the Crow Indian Reservation in southeastern Montana Territory.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "52369861", "score": 0.6853055953979492, "text": "Muddy Creek is a stream in Nodaway County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Nodaway River.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "17004056", "score": 0.6837651133537292, "text": "The Battle of Little Mountain, also known as Estill's Defeat, was fought on March 22, 1782, near Mount Sterling in what is now Montgomery County, Kentucky. One of the bloodiest engagements of the Kentucky frontier, the battle has long been the subject of controversy resulting from the actions of one of Estill's officers, William Miller, who ordered a retreat leaving the rest of Estill's command to be overwhelmed by the attacking Wyandots.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "43575711", "score": 0.6834852695465088, "text": "Muddy Gap is an unincorporated community in Carbon County, Wyoming, in the United States. Muddy Gap and nearby Three Forks are sometimes referred to as one and the same place.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "20953140", "score": 0.6815766096115112, "text": "The Battle of Dove Creek was a small engagement during the American Civil War that took place January 8, 1865, along Dove Creek in what is now southwest Tom Green County, Texas. Texan soldiers under Confederate captains Henry Fossett and S.S. Totten, misunderstanding which tribe occupied a discovered camp, attacked a tribe of peaceful Kickapoo Indians and were badly beaten by an organized defense.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "123330", "score": 0.6810485124588013, "text": "Muddy or Heóvonėheo'hé'e (Muddy Creek. Lit: yellow-paint-creek) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Big Horn County, Montana, United States and home to the Heóvonėheo'hé'etaneo'o or Heóvonêheo'he'é-taneno (″Muddy Creek people″) Cheyenne people. The population was 617 at the 2010 census.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "24888033", "score": 0.6787383556365967, "text": "The Battle of Scary Creek was a minor battle fought during the American Civil War across the Kanawha River from present day Nitro in Putnam County, West Virginia on July 17, 1861.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "35048708", "score": 0.6725754141807556, "text": "The Battle of Mud Springs took place February 4–6, 1865, in Nebraska between the U.S. army and warriors of the Lakota Sioux, Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes. The battle was inconclusive, although the Indians succeeded in capturing some Army horses and a herd of several hundred cattle.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ade476c55429939a52fe876
"Breathe (2 AM)" is a song by which American singer-songwriter, the song was featured prominently in shows such as Charmed, an American WB TV series, created by Constance M. Burge and produced by Aaron Spelling and his production company Spelling Television?
[ { "id": "5610324", "score": 0.7287490367889404, "text": "\"Breathe (2 AM)\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Anna Nalick. The single was first released in 2004, then it was re-released in 2006 and charted at #45 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #4 on the Adult Contemporary in the United States, as well as #79 on the Australian singles charts. \"Breathe (2 AM)\" has been certified Gold by RIAA. The song was featured prominently in shows like ABC's \"Grey's Anatomy\" episodes \"As We Know It\" and \"Song Beneath the Song\", as well as other shows such as the WB series \"Charmed\", \"Smallville\" and the movies \"\"A Lot Like Love\" a\"nd \"Griffin & Phoenix\" (2006 film) (both films the female character was played by Amanda Peet)." }, { "id": "212370", "score": 0.6805129051208496, "text": "Charmed is an American television series created by Constance M. Burge and produced by Aaron Spelling and his production company Spelling Television, with Brad Kern serving as showrunner. The series was originally broadcast by The WB for eight seasons from October 7, 1998, until May 21, 2006. The series narrative follows a trio of sisters, known as The Charmed Ones, the most powerful good witches of all time, who use their combined \"Power of Three\" to protect innocent lives from evil beings such as demons and warlocks. Each sister possesses unique magical powers that grow and evolve, while they attempt to maintain normal lives in modern-day San Francisco. Keeping their supernatural identities separate and secret from their ordinary lives often becomes a challenge for them, with the exposure of magic having far-reaching consequences on their various relationships and resulting in a number of police and FBI investigations throughout the series. The series initially focuses on the three Halliwell sisters, Prue (Shannen Doherty), Piper (Holly Marie Combs) and Phoebe (Alyssa Milano). However, following Prue's death in the third-season finale, their long-lost half sister Paige Matthews (Rose McGowan) assumes her place within the \"Power of Three\" from season four onwards." } ]
[ { "id": "3489574", "score": 0.6541154384613037, "text": "Constance \"Connie\" M. Burge is the creator of the \"Charmed\" television series and short-lived \"Savannah\" series. Burge was also a writer for \"Judging Amy\", \"Ally McBeal\" and \"Boston Public\", and has produced several other shows. Burge left her executive producer position on \"Charmed\" because of disagreements with fellow executive producer Brad Kern, although she stayed as an executive consultant until season 4 when she left to produce other shows. She recently worked as a consulting producer and writer for the USA Network series \"Royal Pains\".", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1547408", "score": 0.642745852470398, "text": "\"Charmed\" is an American television series created by Constance M. Burge. In the United States, \"Charmed\" premiered on The WB on October 7, 1998 and ended on May 21, 2006, with 178 episodes. \"Charmed\" originally aired on Wednesday nights at 9:00 pm, before moving to Thursday nights for its second, third and fourth seasons. For the fifth season, the series moved to Sunday nights at 8:00 pm and remained there until its eighth and final season.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "276310", "score": 0.6325209736824036, "text": "Aaron Spelling (April 22, 1923 – June 23, 2006) was an American film and television producer. Some of his successes include the TV programs \"Charlie's Angels\" (1976–81), \"The Love Boat\" (1977–86), \"Dynasty\" (1981–89), \"Beverly Hills, 90210\" (1990–2000), \"7th Heaven\" (1996–2007), and \"Charmed\" (1998–2006).", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "3657493", "score": 0.6269877552986145, "text": "Savannah is an American prime time television soap opera that ran from January 21, 1996 to February 24, 1997 on The WB. It was created by Constance M. Burge and produced by Aaron Spelling.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "21313498", "score": 0.6230915188789368, "text": "The eighth and final season of \"Charmed\", an American supernatural drama television series created by Constance M. Burge, began airing on The WB in the United States on September 25, 2005. Airing on Sundays at 8:00 pm, the season consisted of 22 episodes and concluded its airing on May 21, 2006, only four months before The WB shut down to merge with UPN to form The CW.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "448832", "score": 0.6209653615951538, "text": "Holly Marie Combs (born December 3, 1973) is an American actress and television producer. She is known for her roles as Kimberly Brock in the CBS series \"Picket Fences\" (1992–1996), Piper Halliwell in The WB series \"Charmed\" (1998–2006) and Ella Montgomery in the Freeform series \"Pretty Little Liars\" (2010–2017).", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "7270487", "score": 0.6116682291030884, "text": "Spelling Television Inc. was a television production company that went through several name changes. It was originally called Aaron Spelling Productions, then Spelling Entertainment Inc. and eventually part of Spelling Entertainment Group. The company produced popular shows such as \"The Love Boat\", \"Dynasty\", \"Beverly Hills, 90210\", \"7th Heaven\", \"Melrose Place\" and \"Charmed\". The company was founded by television producer Aaron Spelling in 1965. The company is currently an in-name-only unit of CBS Television Studios. A related company, Spelling-Goldberg Productions, co-existed during a portion of the same time period and produced other well-known shows such as \"Charlie's Angels\", \"Starsky & Hutch\", and \"Fantasy Island\" but these series are not part of the modern day library now owned by CBS.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "12182119", "score": 0.610130250453949, "text": "\"Breathe\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Michelle Branch. It was released in August 2003 in the United States as the second single from her album, \"Hotel Paper\" (2003). The song became a moderate hit, peaking at No. 36 on the Billboard Hot 100 in December 2003 and peaking moderately in the U.S component charts.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "21164557", "score": 0.6036545634269714, "text": "The first season of \"Charmed\", an American supernatural drama television series created by Constance M. Burge, premiered on October 7, 1998 on The WB. Airing on Wednesdays at 9:00 pm, the season consisted of 22 episodes and concluded its airing on May 26, 1999. Paramount Home Entertainment released the complete first season in a six-disc box set on February 1, 2005.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "38187577", "score": 0.6015220284461975, "text": "Nightingales is an American medical drama television series that aired on NBC from January 21, 1989 to April 26, 1989. It was produced by Aaron Spelling Productions.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "18589083", "score": 0.6009026765823364, "text": "Rose Arianna McGowan (born September 5, 1973) is an Italian-born American actress, film producer, director and singer. She is best known to television audiences for having played Paige Matthews in The WB supernatural drama series \"Charmed\" from 2001 to 2006.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "345217", "score": 0.6008749604225159, "text": "Piper Halliwell is a fictional character from the American television series \"Charmed\", played by Holly Marie Combs from October 7, 1998 until May 21, 2006. The character was created by Constance M. Burge, who based Piper on her second-oldest sister Edie Burge. Piper is introduced into the series as the middle sister to Prue (Shannen Doherty) and Phoebe Halliwell (Alyssa Milano). She is one of the original featured leads and, more specifically, a Charmed One – one of the most powerful witches of all time. Piper initially possesses the power to freeze her surrounding environment. As the series progresses, she also receives the power to cause evil beings or objects to spontaneously explode using her hands.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "20727031", "score": 0.5987235903739929, "text": "Charmed: The Soundtrack is the debut soundtrack album of the television series \"Charmed\", which aired on The WB in the United States. It features music from the show's first five seasons and was released on September 22, 2003 by BMG Music.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "27370607", "score": 0.5960649251937866, "text": "\"Breathe\" is a country pop song written and performed by American singer-songwriters Taylor Swift and Colbie Caillat. Produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift, it is the seventh track from Swift's second studio album, \"Fearless\" (2008). The song was written about the end of a friendship. Musically, the song is driven by acoustic guitar.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "1964724", "score": 0.5940472483634949, "text": "\"Something Wicca This Way Comes\" is the first episode of the television series \"Charmed\", which was broadcast on The WB on October 7, 1998. This is the second and only aired pilot for the series. The original pilot never made it to air and was shot in the actual manor that is shown on the show. After Lori Rom quit \"Charmed\", executive producer Aaron Spelling asked Alyssa Milano, whom he knew from \"Melrose Place\", to be her replacement and the show moved to a sound studio. \"Something Wicca This Way Comes\" was the highest rated episode of \"Charmed\" in the entire series. It was watched by 7.7 million viewers and broke the record for the highest-rated premiere episode in The WB's three-year history. The name of this episode is a play on words from Shakespeare's \"Macbeth\": \"By the pricking of my thumbs, something wicked this way comes.\"", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "18785212", "score": 0.593289315700531, "text": "\"Charmed\" is an American television series that was originally broadcast by The WB for eight seasons from October 7, 1998, until May 21, 2006. The series narrative follows a trio of sisters, known as The Charmed Ones, the most powerful good witches of all time, who use their combine Power of Three to protect innocent lives from evil beings such as demons and warlocks. Each sister possesses unique magical powers that grow and evolve, while they attempt to maintain normal lives in modern-day San Francisco. The main characters of the first three seasons were Prue (Shannen Doherty), Piper (Holly Marie Combs) and Phoebe Halliwell (Alyssa Milano). After Doherty departed from the series in 2001, resulting in her character's death, she was replaced by Rose McGowan as the long-lost younger half-sister Paige Matthews from the fourth season onwards. The following list only contains characters that appeared in five or more episodes.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "8749617", "score": 0.5907204151153564, "text": "Jane French is an American singer/songwriter. French is well known for her song \"Breathe\", which was the theme song for the NBC soap opera \"Passions\".", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "21133207", "score": 0.5891084671020508, "text": "The second season of \"Charmed\", an American supernatural drama television series, began airing on September 30, 1999 on The WB. Airing on Thursdays at 9:00 pm, the season consisted of 22 episodes and concluded its airing on May 18, 2000. Paramount Home Entertainment released the complete second season in a six-disc box set on September 6, 2005.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "2116616", "score": 0.5825099349021912, "text": "\"All Hell Breaks Loose\" is the twenty-second episode and season finale of the third season of the American television series \"Charmed\"; it is also the 66th overall episode in the series. The episode was originally broadcast in the United States on May 17, 2001 on The WB. It was written by Brad Kern and directed by Shannen Doherty. As well as being Doherty's last episode as director, it was also her last appearance on the show as the character Prue Halliwell, although the character would later return in the . In the episode, The Charmed Ones deal with their secret of being witches going global and all of the news reporters swarming them.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "53432232", "score": 0.5824538469314575, "text": "\"Breathe\" is a song by Norwegian singer Astrid S, released as the first single from her second EP, \"Party's Over\". The song was written by Astrid S herself along Rickard Göransson, Asia Whitacre and Oscar Holter, this later also serving as the song's producer.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae2ea3855429928c4239552
At what school did the "Poker Face" singer and Noritaka Tatehana shoe owner study in New York?
[ { "id": "49124336", "score": 0.8, "text": "In 2011, it was reported that the pop star Lady Gaga had 14 pairs of Tatehana's shoes." }, { "id": "17782843", "score": 0.5871338248252869, "text": "Growing up, Gaga wrote songs, played at open mic nights, and performed in school plays. She also studied at CAP21 through New York University's Tisch School of the Arts before dropping out to pursue a musical career. After being dropped from a contract with Def Jam Recordings, Gaga worked as a songwriter for Sony/ATV Music Publishing, where Akon helped her sign a joint deal with Interscope Records and his own label KonLive Distribution in 2007. Gaga rose to prominence in 2008 with the release of her debut album, a dance-pop and electropop record titled \"The Fame\", and its internationally chart-topping singles \"Just Dance\" and \"Poker Face\". A follow-up EP, \"The Fame Monster\" (2009), featuring the singles \"Bad Romance\", \"Telephone\", and \"Alejandro\", also proved successful." } ]
[ { "id": "528233", "score": 0.6256234645843506, "text": "The Fashion Institute of Technology, generally known as FIT, is a State University of New York (SUNY) college of art, business, design, mass communication and technology connected to the fashion industry, with an urban campus located on West 27th Street between Seventh and Eighth Avenues in the Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "45665168", "score": 0.6216504573822021, "text": "He has a degree from the New School in New York City. His debut album \"More To Come\" (2008), which featured Slide Hampton, Ali Jackson, Aaron Goldberg, Barak Mori & Antonio Hart was well received by many including \"The Village Voice\" magazine.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "1156422", "score": 0.6129654049873352, "text": "The New York University Tisch School of the Arts (known more commonly as Tisch or TSOA) is a center of study in the performing and media arts. Founded on August 17, 1965, Tisch is a training ground for artists, scholars of the arts, filmmakers, and creative entrepreneurs. The school merges the technical training of a professional school with the academic resources of a major research university to immerse students in their intended artistic disciplines. It is located at 721 Broadway in Manhattan, New York City. NYU has the most alumni working at Broadway theatre.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "49071733", "score": 0.6114087700843811, "text": "Mitski Miyawaki, known mononymously as Mitski, is a Japanese-American singer-songwriter. She started her career while studying at the SUNY Purchase Conservatory of Music, during which she self-released her first two albums: \"Lush\" (2012), and \"Retired from Sad, New Career in Business\" (2013). After graduating from SUNY Purchase and moving to New York City, Mitski released her critically acclaimed third studio album, \"Bury Me at Makeout Creek\" (2014), on label Double Double Whammy. In 2016, Mitski released \"Puberty 2\", her fourth studio album, to further critical acclaim.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "8132659", "score": 0.6037946939468384, "text": "The New York University Leonard N. Stern School of Business (commonly known as The Stern School or Stern) is a business school in New York University. It is also a founding member of the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business. It was established as the School of Commerce, Accounts and Finance in 1900, the school changed its name in 1988 in honor of Leonard N. Stern, an alumnus and benefactor of the school. One of the most prestigious business schools in the world, it is also one of the oldest. The school is located on NYU's Greenwich Village campus next to the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences. Its alumni include some of the wealthiest in the world, as well as top business leaders and executives.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "347781", "score": 0.6021571159362793, "text": "Parsons School of Design (known colloquially as Parsons) is a private art and design college located in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It is one of the five colleges of The New School. Parsons was the first school in the United States to offer programs in fashion design, advertising, interior design, and graphic design. Parsons offers 13 undergraduate bachelor's programs, including Illustration, Communication Design and Fashion, along with 17 graduate master's programs, and it is widely regarded as one of the most prestigious art and design schools in the world. It is currently ranked as the #1 art and design school in the United States and #2 in the world, just behind the Royal College of Art in London.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "37210734", "score": 0.6001055836677551, "text": "Masaya Yamaguchi (born July 18, 1970) is a guitarist and educator residing in Manhattan, New York City. Masaya grew up in Tokyo, Japan and decided to study in the U.S. at the age of 26. Masaya Yamaguchi became the first native Japanese to complete the master's program in Jazz Performance at the City College of New York (M.A. 1999) and the contributor to Down Beat magazine and Annual Review of Jazz Studies (which is peer reviewed and published by the Institute of Jazz Studies at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey).”", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "6803715", "score": 0.5989173054695129, "text": "Nicole Scherzinger ( ; born Nicole Prescovia Elikolani Valiente; June 29, 1978) is an American recording artist, actress and television personality born in Honolulu, Hawaii and raised in Louisville, Kentucky. She performed initially in high school plays, and studied at Wright State University before dropping out to pursue a musical career alongside the American rock band Days of the New and later auditioned for \"Popstars\", becoming a member of the short-lived girl group Eden's Crush. She rose to fame as the lead singer of the burlesque troupe-turned-recording act the Pussycat Dolls, who became one of the world's best-selling girl groups. During their hiatus, Scherzinger planned to embark on her solo career with \"Her Name is Nicole\", but it was later shelved after four singles failed to impact the charts significantly.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "7954455", "score": 0.5974515080451965, "text": "New York University (NYU) is a private nonprofit research university based in New York City. Founded in 1831, NYU's main campus is centered in Manhattan, located with its core in Greenwich Village, and campuses based throughout New York City.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "176634", "score": 0.5957874655723572, "text": "The Juilliard School ( ), informally referred to as Juilliard and located in the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York City, is a performing arts conservatory established in 1905. The school trains about 850 undergraduate and graduate students in dance, drama, and music. It is widely regarded as one of the world's leading music schools, with some of the most prestigious arts programs. In 2016, QS Quacquarelli Symonds ranked it as the world's best institution for Performing Arts in their inaugural global ranking of the discipline.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "418091", "score": 0.5924760699272156, "text": "Hofstra University is a private, non-profit, nonsectarian university in the United States. Its main campus is on Long Island in the village of Hempstead, New York, approximately 7 mi east of New York City. Long Island's largest private college, Hofstra originated in 1935 as an extension of New York University (NYU) under the name \"Nassau College – Hofstra Memorial of New York University at Hempstead, Long Island\"; in 1939, the institution separated from the NYU system and gained independence as Hofstra College, and in 1963, it gained university status. Comprising 10 schools, including a School of Medicine and a School of Law, Hofstra is noted for a series of prominent Presidential conferences, as well as being selected to host United States Presidential Debates in 2008, 2012, and 2016.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "5912449", "score": 0.5923266410827637, "text": "Metropolitan College of New York (MCNY), formerly known as Audrey Cohen College, is a private, non-profit college located at 60 West Street in Manhattan, New York City and a Bronx campus at 463 East 149th Street.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "34329056", "score": 0.5910651683807373, "text": "Keio Academy of New York (慶應義塾ニューヨーク学院 , \"Keiō Gijuku Nyūyōku Gakuin\" , Keio NY) is a private high school in Purchase, Harrison, New York in the New York City metropolitan area. It is sponsored by Keio University, making it an overseas branch of a Japanese private school, or a \"Shiritsu zaigai kyōiku shisetsu\" ().", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "287967", "score": 0.5909570455551147, "text": "Colgate University is a private liberal arts college located on 575 acres (2.08 km²) in Hamilton Village, Hamilton Township, Madison County, New York, United States.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "651301", "score": 0.590656042098999, "text": "LaGuardia Community College is a two-year community college located in the Hunters Point section of Long Island City in the New York City borough of Queens, and is a component of the City University of New York. LaGuardia is named after former Congressman and New York City mayor Fiorello H. LaGuardia. The college offers associate degrees in the arts, sciences, and applied sciences, as well as continuing education programs.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "14502277", "score": 0.5905617475509644, "text": "Empire Beauty School is the largest cosmetology school in the United States headquartered in Pottsville, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1946, it currently has over 109 schools nationwide, after purchasing the training academies of Regis Corporation in 2007. It trains students as cosmetologists, estheticians, electrologists, hair stylists and colorists, makeup artists, manicurists and nail technicians.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "40160872", "score": 0.5903940200805664, "text": "He was born in Kisumu in Kenya and moved to New York in the early 2000s, where he studied in The New School's Jazz & Contemporary Music Program. Some of the artist he’s played amongst or apprenticed with include Charlie Persip, Candido Camero, Billy Bang, The Cadillacs, Robert Glasper, Louis Reyes Rivera, Olu Dara, Jimmy Owens, and Chico Freeman. In 2005 he recorded with Ahmed Abdullah. He was given the nickname of 'The Pied Piper' by his elder musicians.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "1416250", "score": 0.5896208882331848, "text": "Noriko Ogawa (小川範子 , Ogawa Noriko ) , born Shigemi Tanimoto (谷本重美 , Tanimoto Shigemi ) , is a Japanese actress and J-pop singer born in Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan on 20 July 1973. She graduated in sociology at Waseda University.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "28308760", "score": 0.5890316963195801, "text": "Maya Azucena is an American singer-songwriter and cultural ambassador from Brooklyn, NY. She attended the LaGuardia School of Performing Arts. She independently released her debut CD \"Maya Who?!\" at shows and from her website.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "513989", "score": 0.5887491703033447, "text": "Hamilton College is a private, nonsectarian liberal arts college located in the village of Clinton, New York, in the Mohawk Valley region of the Eastern United States (in the foothills of the Adirondack Mountains). Founded as an academy in 1793, it was chartered as Hamilton College in 1812 (named for charter trustee Alexander Hamilton). It has been coeducational since 1978, when it merged with its sister school Kirkland College. Hamilton's student body is 52% female and 48% male, and comes from 49 U.S. states and 45 countries.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a713fbf5542994082a3e6f3
Which woman is the mother of Princess Iman bint Abdullah and three other children?
[ { "id": "7829520", "score": 0.7925689220428467, "text": "Princess Iman bint Abdullah (Arabic: إيمان بنت عبدالله‎ ‎ ; born 27 September 1996) is the second child and eldest daughter of King Abdullah II and Queen Rania of Jordan." }, { "id": "571725", "score": 0.7082334160804749, "text": "Rania Al-Abdullah (Arabic: رانيا العبد الله‎ ‎ , \"Rāniyā al-ʻAbd Allāh\" ; born Rania Al-Yassin on 31 August 1970) is the queen consort of Jordan. Born in Kuwait to a Palestinian family, later moving to Jordan for work where she met the then prince Abdullah. Since marrying the now King of Jordan in 1993, she has become known for her advocacy work related to education, health, community empowerment, youth, cross-cultural dialogue and micro-finance. She is also an avid user of social media and she maintains pages on Facebook, YouTube, Instagram and Twitter. She has two daughters and two sons and has been awarded various decorations by governments." } ]
[ { "id": "4009102", "score": 0.7397091388702393, "text": "Princess Iman bint Hussein (born 24 April 1983) is the daughter of King Hussein and Queen Noor of Jordan. She has two full brothers, Hamzah and Hashim, and a younger sister, Princess Raiyah. She is a half-sister to King Abdullah II of Jordan.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "8085723", "score": 0.6916429996490479, "text": "Princess Salma bint Abdullah (Arabic: سلمى بنت عبدالله‎ ‎ ; born 26 September 2000) is the second daughter and third child of King Abdullah II and Queen Rania. Princess Salma is part of the Hashemite family and is reportedly the 42nd-generation direct descendant of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. She attends the 'IAA' (International Amman Academy) as eleventh–grade student. She and her sister have birthdays that are one day apart.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "4009120", "score": 0.6674938201904297, "text": "Princess Raiyah bint Hussein (born 9 February 1986) is the youngest daughter of King Hussein of Jordan and Queen Noor. She has two brothers Hamzah and Hashem and an elder sister Princess Iman. She is a half-sister to King Abdullah II of Jordan.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "9621056", "score": 0.6674326658248901, "text": "Princess Rahma bint Hassan (born 13 August 1969) is a Jordanian princess. Her father is Prince Hassan bin Talal and her mother is Princess Sarvath El Hassan.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "53845258", "score": 0.6648786664009094, "text": "Abdullah bin Sa'ad bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (عبدالله بن سعد بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود) was born in Barcelona (23 January 1987) is a Saudi prince, as the seventh son of prince Saad bin Abdulaziz, his mother is the princess Noura bint Abdullatif Nadershah.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "3859144", "score": 0.6610962748527527, "text": "Princess Aisha bint Hussein (born 23 April 1968) is the sister of King Abdullah II of Jordan and is the twin sister of Princess Zein. Her parents are Princess Muna al-Hussein and King Hussein.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1955763", "score": 0.6602593660354614, "text": "Princess Muna al-Hussein (born Antoinette Avril Gardiner; 25 April 1941) is the mother of King Abdullah II of Jordan. She was the second wife of King Hussein; the couple divorced on 21 December 1972. She is British by birth, and changed her name to Muna al-Hussein upon marriage.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "3040101", "score": 0.6590660810470581, "text": "Princess Haya bint Hussein (Arabic: الأميرة هيا بنت الحسين‎ ‎ ; born 3 May 1974) is the daughter of King Hussein of Jordan and his third wife, Queen Alia, and the half-sister of King Abdullah II. Princess Haya is the fourth and junior wife of the United Arab Emirates' prime minister, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, being known internationally as Princess Haya of Jordan. She is a 41st-generation direct descendant of Muhammad since she was born to the Hashemite family (who have ruled Jordan since 1921).", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "25838485", "score": 0.6574610471725464, "text": "Fatima bint Mubarak Al Ketbi (فاطمة بنت مبارك الكتبي) is the third wife of the founder, inaugural president of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and late emir (ruler) of Abu Dhabi, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. She is firstly referred to as the mother of sheikhs and secondly, as the Mother of the UAE.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "7122113", "score": 0.6560742259025574, "text": "Zein al-Sharaf Talal, commonly refereed to as Queen Zein, (2 August 1916 – 26 April 1994) was the Queen of Jordan and wife of King Talal. She was also the mother of King Hussein.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "8085795", "score": 0.6501513123512268, "text": "Prince Hashem bin Abdullah (Arabic: هاشم بن عبد الله‎ ‎ ; born 30 January 2005) is the fourth child and second son of King Abdullah II and Queen Rania. Prince Hashem is part of the Hashemite family and is reportedly the 42nd-generation direct descendant of prophet Mohammad. He shares his birthday with his father.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "208375", "score": 0.6486064791679382, "text": "Noor Al-Hussein (Arabic: ‎ ‎ ; born Lisa Najeeb Halaby on 23 August 1951) is the American-born queen dowager of Jordan as the widow of King Hussein. She was his fourth spouse and queen consort between their marriage in 1978 and his death in 1999.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "40492470", "score": 0.6455981135368347, "text": "Tan Sri Tunku Imran ibni Almarhum Tuanku Ja’afar al-Haj (born 21 March 1949) is the second son of late Tuanku Jaafar (1922–2008), elected monarch of Negeri Sembilan, one of the thirteen states of Malaysia. He is often known in English simply as Prince Imran.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "15413319", "score": 0.6453942656517029, "text": "Sultan bin Saud bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud is the son of King Saud and the grandson of King Abdulaziz the first monarch of Saudi Arabia. His mother was Munirah Al Haboot Al Mutairi, and he had six children.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "17575006", "score": 0.6440199613571167, "text": "Princess Aisha bint Faisal of Jordan (born 27 March 1997) is the daughter of Prince Faisal bin Hussein and Princess Alia, and a niece of King Abdullah II of Jordan. She is the younger sister of Princess Ayah and Prince Omar, and is also twin to Princess Sara. She attends Amman Baccalaureate School, a private school in Amman, Jordan.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "42868044", "score": 0.6422784924507141, "text": "Baraka \"Al Yamaniyah\" (the Yemeni) was a member of the House of Saud. She was a spouse of King Abdulaziz. She is the mother of Ex Crown Prince Muqrin bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. She is from Yemen and was the eighteenth spouse of King Abdulaziz.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "11109794", "score": 0.6416434645652771, "text": "Princess Basma bint Talal (born 11 May 1951) is the only daughter of King Talal and Queen Zein, sister of King Hussein and paternal aunt to the current king, King Abdullah II. Princess Basma is often considered the equivalent \"Princess Royal of Jordan\".", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "41510400", "score": 0.6410112977027893, "text": "Iman al-Qahtani ايمان القحطاني is a Saudi journalist and activist.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "738010", "score": 0.6372225284576416, "text": "Alia Baha ud-din Toukan (Arabic: علياء بھاء الدين طوقان‎ ‎ ) (25 December 1948 – 9 February 1977) was the Queen consort of Jordan and the third wife of King Hussein of Jordan from her marriage in 1972 until her death in a helicopter crash in 1977. The international airport in Amman is named after her.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "29076253", "score": 0.6364125609397888, "text": "Raja Zarith Sofiah binti Almarhum Sultan Idris Shah (born 14 August 1959) is the Permaisuri (Queen consort) of Johor. She was born as a member of the Perak Royal Family. While still attending Oxford, she married the then-heir to the throne of Johor. Now a mother of six, she participates in the work of non-governmental organisations and universities, and writes a periodical column for a newspaper.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ade104d5542990dbb2f7f41
What is the birthdate of the author of the short story that A Soldier's Sweetheart was based on?
[ { "id": "26446806", "score": 0.7197147607803345, "text": "A Soldier's Sweetheart is a 1998 movie starring Kiefer Sutherland, Skeet Ulrich, and Georgina Cates. It is based on a short story by Tim O'Brien, \"Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong.\" The story was part of his award winning book, \"The Things They Carried\"." }, { "id": "226043", "score": 0.550819993019104, "text": "William Timothy \"Tim\" O'Brien (born October 1, 1946) is an American novelist. He best known for his \"The Things They Carried\" (1990), a collection of linked short stories. These semi-autobiographical stories were inspired by O'Brien's experiences in the Vietnam War. In 2010 the \"New York Times\" described O'Brien's book as a Vietnam classic. In addition, he is known for his war novel, \"Going After Cacciato\" (1978), also about wartime Vietnam, and later novels about postwar lives of veterans." } ]
[ { "id": "31946411", "score": 0.6784147024154663, "text": "Soldier's Home is a 1977 American short film adaptation of the 1925 short story of the same name by Ernest Hemingway which was originally broadcast as part of \"The American Short Story\" series on PBS on April 25, 1977. It was directed by Robert Young, adapted by Robert Geller and starred Richard Backus and Nancy Marchand. The musical score is by Dick Hyman.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1868754", "score": 0.6601979732513428, "text": "\"Soldier's Home\" is a short story by Ernest Hemingway. It was included in the 1925 \"Contact Collection of Contemporary Writers\" and published by Boni & Liveright in Hemingway's 1925 New York collection short stories, \"In Our Time\".", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "924", "score": 0.6493040919303894, "text": "Alan Alexander Milne ( ; 18 January 1882 – 31 January 1956) was an English author, best known for his books about the teddy bear Winnie-the-Pooh and for various poems. Milne was a noted writer, primarily as a playwright, before the huge success of Pooh overshadowed all his previous work. Milne served in both World Wars, joining the British Army in World War I, and was a captain of the British Home Guard in World War II.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "17608318", "score": 0.6483023166656494, "text": "Two Soldiers is a 2003 American short drama film directed by Aaron Schneider with a score by Alan Silvestri. It won an Academy Award in 2004 for Best Short Subject. It is based on a 1942 short story by William Faulkner.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "6190917", "score": 0.6401442289352417, "text": "Garrett Elsden Fort (June 5, 1900 - October 26, 1945) was an American short story writer, playwright, and Hollywood screenwriter. He was also a close follower of Meher Baba.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1180554", "score": 0.6394253373146057, "text": "\"For Esmé—with Love and Squalor\" is a short story by J. D. Salinger. It recounts a sergeant's meeting with a young girl before being sent into combat in World War II. Originally published in \"The New Yorker\" on April 8, 1950, it was anthologized in Salinger's \"Nine Stories\" two years later (while the story collection's American title is \"Nine Stories\", it is titled as \"For Esmé—with Love & Squalor\" in most countries).", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "26308", "score": 0.6392279267311096, "text": "Joseph Rudyard Kipling ( ; 30 December 1865 – 18 January 1936) was an English journalist, short-story writer, poet, and novelist.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "18938156", "score": 0.6368077397346497, "text": "Jerome David Salinger ( ; January 1, 1919 January 27, 2010) was an American writer who is known for his widely-read novel \"The Catcher in the Rye\". Following his early success publishing short stories and \"The Catcher in the Rye\", Salinger led a very private life for more than a half-century. He published his final original work in 1965 and gave his last interview in 1980.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "18689541", "score": 0.6341711282730103, "text": "Soldiers Three is a collection of short stories by Rudyard Kipling. The three soldiers of the title are Learoyd, Mulvaney and Ortheris, who had also appeared previously in the collection \"Plain Tales from the Hills\". The current version, dating from 1899 and more fully titled Soldiers Three and other stories, consists of three sections which each had previously received separate publication in 1888; Learoyd, Mulvaney and Ortheris appear only in the first section, which is also titled \"Soldiers Three\". The books reveal a side of the British Tommy in Afghanistan rarely seen in the Twilight of the British Empire. The soldiers comment on their betters, act the fool, but cut straight to the rawness of war in the mid-east as the British began to loosen their Imperial hold.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "7781070", "score": 0.6335826516151428, "text": "\"Last Day of the Last Furlough\" is a short story written by American writer J. D. Salinger in 1944 and published in the July 15th issue of \"Saturday Evening Post\". It covers the last days of furlough for Babe Gladwaller before he is shipped off to World War II.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "59600", "score": 0.6330832242965698, "text": "Henry Charles Bukowski (born Heinrich Karl Bukowski; August 16, 1920 – March 9, 1994) was a German-American poet, novelist, and short story writer.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "21787", "score": 0.6295926570892334, "text": "Nathaniel Hawthorne ( ; born Nathaniel Hathorne; July 4, 1804 – May 19, 1864) was an American novelist, dark romantic, and short story writer.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "33187", "score": 0.6288766264915466, "text": "William Somerset Maugham CH ( ; 25 January 1874 – 16 December 1965), better known as W. Somerset Maugham, was a British playwright, novelist and short story writer. He was among the most popular writers of his era and reputedly the highest-paid author during the 1930s.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "33726", "score": 0.6277579665184021, "text": "Washington Irving (April 3, 1783 – November 28, 1859) was an American short story writer, essayist, biographer, historian, and diplomat of the early 19th century. He is best known for his short stories \"Rip Van Winkle\" (1819) and \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\" (1820), both of which appear in his book \"The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.\" His historical works include biographies of George Washington, Oliver Goldsmith, and Muhammad, and several histories of 15th-century Spain dealing with subjects such as Christopher Columbus, the Moors and the Alhambra. Irving served as the U.S. ambassador to Spain from 1842 to 1846.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "7780542", "score": 0.6276946663856506, "text": "\"Personal Notes of an Infantryman\" is a short story by J. D. Salinger. It is about an older man trying to get in the military, and then overseas to combat, despite the obstacles in his way. \"Collier's\" published it in December 1942.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "33580", "score": 0.627073347568512, "text": "William Saroyan ( ; August 31, 1908 – May 18, 1981) was an American novelist, playwright, and short story writer. He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1940, and in 1943 won the Academy Award for Best Story for the film adaptation of his novel \"The Human Comedy\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "57799", "score": 0.6265877485275269, "text": "Stephen Crane (November 1, 1871 – June 5, 1900) was an American poet, novelist, and short story writer. Prolific throughout his short life, he wrote notable works in the Realist tradition as well as early examples of American Naturalism and Impressionism. He is recognized by modern critics as one of the most innovative writers of his generation.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "2279815", "score": 0.6265772581100464, "text": "Henry Roth (February 8, 1906 – October 13, 1995) was an American novelist and short story writer.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "284301", "score": 0.6249645352363586, "text": "William Patrick \"W. P.\" Kinsella {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (May 25, 1935September 16, 2016) was a Canadian novelist and short story writer, known for his novel \"Shoeless Joe\" (1982), which was adapted into the movie \"Field of Dreams\" in 1989. His work often concerned baseball, First Nations people, and other Canadian issues.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "9428", "score": 0.6244064569473267, "text": "Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American novelist, short story writer, and journalist. His economical and understated style had a strong influence on 20th-century fiction, while his life of adventure and his public image influenced later generations. Hemingway produced most of his work between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s, and won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. He published seven novels, six short story collections, and two non-fiction works. Additional works, including three novels, four short story collections, and three non-fiction works, were published posthumously. Many of his works are considered classics of American literature.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab421925542991751b4d679
What is the theme song to the film that aired alongside Makoto Shinkai's film about a young women's changing relationship with her father
[ { "id": "40517783", "score": 0.6027451753616333, "text": "Dareka no Manazashi (Japanese: だれかのまなざし , lit. \"Someone's Gaze\") , is a Japanese anime short film written and directed by Makoto Shinkai. It was initially screened at the Tokyo International Forum on February 10, 2013, though it was also shown alongside Shinkai's film \"The Garden of Words\" during its Japanese premier on May 31, 2013. It was later posted on YouTube from September 2013 to January 2014. \"Dareka no Manazashi\" is a slightly futuristic story about the maturation of a recently independent young woman and her changing relationship with her father. The story develops through reminiscent scenes of their family life and the connection the girl and her father share with the family's cat." }, { "id": "38009185", "score": 0.6359472870826721, "text": "The Garden of Words (Japanese: 言の葉の庭 , Hepburn: \"Kotonoha no Niwa\" ) is a 2013 Japanese anime drama film written, directed and edited by Makoto Shinkai, animated by CoMix Wave Films and distributed by Toho. It stars Miyu Irino and Kana Hanazawa, and featured music by Daisuke Kashiwa instead of Tenmon, who had composed the music for many of Shinkai's previous films. The theme song, \"Rain\", was originally written and performed by Senri Oe in 1988, but was remade for the film and was sung by Motohiro Hata. The film was made into a manga, with illustrations by Midori Motohashi, and later novelized by Shinkai, both in the same year as the film." } ]
[ { "id": "53863330", "score": 0.6553245782852173, "text": "The opening theme song from episodes 1 to 6 is \"I am Who I am\" (僕は僕であって / Boku wa Boku de Atte ) by Angela X FripSide. The second opening theme song from episode 7 onwards is \"The end of escape\" by Angela X FripSide. The ending theme song is \"At the Edge of the Schoolyard the Wind Blows, Can I Say That Now?\" (校庭の隅に二人、風が吹いて今なら言えるかな / Kōtei no Sumi ni Futari, Kaze ga Fuite Ima Nara Ieru ka na) by CreepHyp.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "13957179", "score": 0.6510796546936035, "text": "Ai no mama ni Wagamama ni Boku wa Kimi dake o Kizutsukenai", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "51555010", "score": 0.6507967710494995, "text": "The Secret Daughter: Songs from the Original TV Series", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "4556471", "score": 0.650568425655365, "text": "She and Her Cat (Japanese: 彼女と彼女の猫 , Hepburn: Kanojo to Kanojo no Neko ) , subtitled Their standing points, is an independent five-minute Japanese original video animation created and directed by Makoto Shinkai in 1999. It is about the relationship between a male cat and his female owner told from the cat's perspective. In 2016 it was adapted into an anime television series and a manga.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "34544881", "score": 0.6453849673271179, "text": "The series uses seven pieces of theme music, three opening themes and four ending themes. For the first season, the opening theme is \"Brain Diver\" by May'n, while the ending theme is \"Hologram\" (ホログラム , Horoguramu ) by Natsumi Kiyoura. For the second season, the opening theme is \"Now or Never\" by Nano while the ending theme is \"Super Step\" (スーパーステップ , Sūpā Suteppu ) by Ammoflight. For the third season, the opening theme is \"Destiny\" by neko while the ending theme is \"Say Yeah!\" by the \"Genius Terrace Set\" consisting of Shintarō Asanuma, Kaori Shimizu, Jun Fukuyama, Kouki Miyata and Satsuki Yukino. \"diamond secret\" by Raetsel (Minori Chihara) and is used as the ending theme in season 3, episode 9. Two insert songs are used in the first season.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "41854446", "score": 0.6358111500740051, "text": "Dakishimetai: Shinjitsu no Monogatari (抱きしめたい 真実の物語 ) (I Just Wanna Hug You) is a 2014 Japanese romance film directed by Akihiko Shiota and starring Keiko Kitagawa and Ryo Nishikido. It was released in Japan on 1 February. Japanese singer Namie Amuro sung the theme song for the film, \"Tsuki\". The song was released as a single in January 2014, and was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of Japan.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "43364725", "score": 0.6334484219551086, "text": "Inuyasha the Movie: Affections Touching Across Time", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "19851058", "score": 0.6317026615142822, "text": "Michiko & Hatchin (ミチコとハッチン , Michiko to Hatchin ) , stylized as MICHIKO&HATCHIN is a Japanese animated television series. The show is produced by studio Manglobe and directed by Sayo Yamamoto, her first directorial work. The two eponymous starring roles are portrayed by noted Japanese film actresses Yōko Maki (\"The Grudge\") and Suzuka Ohgo (\"Memoirs of a Geisha\"). The story takes place in a fictional country of Diamandra which has cultural traces from South American countries, mostly from Brazil. In the first episode, Michiko is introduced as a free-willed \"sexy diva\" who escapes from a supposedly inescapable prison fortress, while Hatchin is a girl fleeing her abusive foster family. The two join forces on an improbable escape to freedom. The music is composed by the Brazilian musician Alexandre Kassin and produced by Shinichirō Watanabe. Vitello Productions and GONG produced an English dub pilot of the anime under the name Finding Paradiso which was later used as the name for the French dub. The anime was later licensed by Funimation in North America which produced another English dub. The series premiered in an English dub on Funimation Channel in North America on November 22, 2013, and on Adult Swim's Toonami block from June 20, 2015 to December 12, 2015.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "10085252", "score": 0.6307147145271301, "text": "Genki Jirushi no Ōmori Song / Okashi Tsukutte Okkasi!", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "54828345", "score": 0.6279373168945312, "text": "\"Ima wo Ikite\" (今を生きて , Living in the Now ) is a song by Japanese rock band Asian Kung-Fu Generation. It was released as the single on February 20, 2013 and it was used as the theme song for the 2013 film, \"A Story of Yonosuke\".", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "29653813", "score": 0.6277638673782349, "text": "\"Show Me Love (Not a Dream)\" is a song by Japanese singer-songwriter Hikaru Utada. Used as the theme song for the film \"Tomorrow's Joe\" (2011), it was released as a digital download preceding Utada's second Japanese compilation album, \"Utada Hikaru Single Collection Vol. 2\", on November 17, 2010.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "637870", "score": 0.6268256306648254, "text": "Only Yesterday (Japanese: おもひでぽろぽろ , \"Memories Come Tumbling Down\") is a 1991 Japanese animated drama film written and directed by Isao Takahata, based on the manga of the same title by Hotaru Okamoto and Yuko Tone. Toshio Suzuki produced the film and Studio Ghibli provided the animation. It was released on July 20, 1991. The ending theme song is a Japanese translation of Amanda McBroom's composition \"The Rose\".", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "49375437", "score": 0.6264021992683411, "text": "Your Name (Japanese: 君の名は。 , Hepburn: Kimi no Na wa. ) is a 2016 Japanese animated drama film written and directed by Makoto Shinkai and produced by CoMix Wave Films. The film was produced by Noritaka Kawaguchi and Genki Kawamura, with music composed by Radwimps. Based on Shinkai's novel of the same name published a month before the film's premiere, \"Your Name\" tells the story of a high school girl in rural Japan and a high school boy in Tokyo who swap bodies. The film stars the voices of Ryunosuke Kamiki, Mone Kamishiraishi, Masami Nagasawa, and Etsuko Ichihara.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "32701844", "score": 0.6262984871864319, "text": "Listen to Me, Girls. I Am Your Father!, known in Japan as", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "3125251", "score": 0.6249415278434753, "text": "Confessions of a Broken Heart (Daughter to Father)", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "27635941", "score": 0.6249396800994873, "text": "\"Namida (Kokoro Abaite)\" (NAMIDA~ココロアバイテ~ , translated as \"Tears (Through His Heart)\") is the theme song for the film \"\", released as a CD single on April 21, 2010. The song is performed by actress Riisa Naka under the name Zebra Queen (ゼブラクイーン , Zebura Kuīn ) , the character she portrays in the film. In the fiction of the film where the song also exists, the single has been the #1 song for 40 weeks straight during the year 2025. In real life, the single peaked at #22 on the Oricon Weekly Charts in 2010, remaining on the charts for 6 weeks. Naka states that she gave Zebra Queen a persona akin to Lady Gaga for the musical performances. In addition to a standard CD single release, a CD+DVD combo pack was released featuring music videos for both tracks with her back up dancers known as the Zebras (ゼブラーズ , Zeburāzu ) . In addition to these two music videos, an alternate music video for the B-Side was filmed featuring comedian Naomi Watanabe in place of Riisa Naka as Zebra Queen.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "27671301", "score": 0.6245995759963989, "text": "\"Karma\" is a song by Kokia, released as her 20th single on April 22, 2009. It was used as the first opening theme song for the anime \"\", and would later feature in an edited version on the anime's soundtrack. Her song \"Transparent\" would be used as the second ending theme song for the same anime.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "9047028", "score": 0.623259425163269, "text": "Gravity is a song by Maaya Sakamoto that is sung in the English language. An abridged version (omitting the opening, middle section and ending) is played as the closing theme of \"Wolf's Rain\". It is also renditioned in her 15th Memorial Live \"Gift\" concert.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "11839306", "score": 0.6230021715164185, "text": "The Maison Ikkoku CD Single Memorial File (めぞん一刻CDシングルメモリアル・ファイル , Mezon Ikkoku Shīdī Shinguru Memoriaru Fairu ) is a compilation CD box set released on 11 July 1988 featuring all of the opening and ending theme songs from the anime television series \"Maison Ikkoku\", and the theme song from the \"Maison Ikkoku\" theatrical movie. This box set is one of only three \"Maison Ikkoku\" music collections containing the theme song \"Hidamari\" by Kōzō Murashita, so this set is considered more collectable as a result.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "51726991", "score": 0.6218063235282898, "text": "Your Name. (君の名は。 , Kimi no Na wa. ) is a Japanese novel written by Makoto Shinkai. It inspired the animated film of the same name, which was directed by Shinkai. It was published in Japan by Kadokawa on June 18, 2016.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5adc374c55429944faac246b
What award did the author of the novel "The Outsiders" receive in 1988 from the American Library Assocation?
[ { "id": "3186725", "score": 0.6609710454940796, "text": "The Outsiders is a 1983 American coming-of-age drama film directed by Francis Ford Coppola, an adaptation of the novel of the same name by S. E. Hinton. The film was released on March 25, 1983. Jo Ellen Misakian, a librarian at Lone Star Elementary School in Fresno, California, and her students were responsible for inspiring Coppola to make the film." }, { "id": "361017", "score": 0.7162827253341675, "text": "Susan Eloise Hinton (born July 22, 1948) is an American writer best known for her young-adult novels set in Oklahoma, especially \"The Outsiders\", which she wrote during high school. In 1988 she received the inaugural Margaret Edwards Award from the American Library Association for her cumulative contribution in writing for teens." } ]
[ { "id": "562456", "score": 0.664503276348114, "text": "The Outsiders is a coming-of-age novel by S. E. Hinton, first published in 1967 by Viking Press. Hinton was 15 when she started writing the novel, but did most of the work when she was 16 and a junior in high school. Hinton was 18 when the book was published. The book follows two rival groups, the Greasers and the Socs (pronounced by the author as , short for \"Socials\"), who are divided by their socioeconomic status. The story is told in first-person narrative by protagonist Ponyboy Curtis.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "19731921", "score": 0.6531165242195129, "text": "Susan Eloise Hinton (better known as S. E. Hinton) is an American author who is best known for writing young adult fiction. \"The Outsiders\" was Hinton's first published book in 1967; Hinton wrote the book at the age of seventeen. Hinton based the characters, the Greasers and the Socs, off of teenage gangs and alienated youth in her hometown of Tulsa, Oklahoma during the 1960s. \"The Outsiders\" has sold over fourteen million copies since it was published. In 1983, \"The Outsiders\" became a movie, and was later released onto DVD. After experiencing a writer's block and going into a state of depression, Hinton met somebody in her freshmen biology class, who inspired her to continue writing.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "3066557", "score": 0.6353669762611389, "text": "The Outsider is a novel by American author Richard Wright, first published in 1953. \"The Outsider\" is Richard Wright's second installment in a story of epic proportions, a complex master narrative to show American racism in raw and ugly terms. The kind of racism that Wright knew and experienced, a racism from which most black people of his own time could not escape, remained the central element in his fiction. \"The Outsider\" appeared during the height of McCarthyism in the United States and the advent of the Cold War in Europe, two events which had a significant bearing on its initial reception.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1537452", "score": 0.6226534247398376, "text": "The American Book Award is an American literary award that annually recognizes a set of books and people for \"outstanding literary achievement\". According to the 2010 awards press release, it is \"a writers' award given by other writers\" and \"there are no categories, no nominees, and therefore no losers.\"", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "14597126", "score": 0.6176477670669556, "text": "The Outsider was a 1960s literary magazine published by Loujon Press. \"The Outsider\" brought the work of Charles Bukowski to national attention, in addition to publishing work by such notable writers as Jack Kerouac and Lawrence Ferlinghetti, along with artwork by Noel Rockmore.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1740130", "score": 0.6158720850944519, "text": "Fallen Angels is a 1988 young-adult novel written by Walter Dean Myers, about the Vietnam War. It won the 1988 Coretta Scott King Award. \"Fallen Angels\" is listed as number 16 in the American Library Association's list of 100 most frequently challenged books of 1990–2000 due to its use of profanity and realistic depiction of the war.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "5869578", "score": 0.6122123599052429, "text": "The Coretta Scott King Award is an annual award presented by the Ethnic & Multicultural Information Exchange Round Table, part of the American Library Association (ALA). Named for Coretta Scott King, wife of Martin Luther King, Jr., this award recognizes outstanding African American authors and illustrators, and is awarded for books about the African-American experience that are written for a youth audience (high school or elementary).", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "2297652", "score": 0.6054354906082153, "text": "Stephen Michael \"Steve\" Erickson (born April 20, 1950) is an American novelist. The recipient of the American Academy of Arts and Letters Award in Literature and a fellowship from the John Simon Guggenheim Foundation, he is the only Southern California novelist to win the Lannan Lifetime Achievement Award previously bestowed on William Gaddis, William H. Gass and John Barth.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "51222711", "score": 0.6051161289215088, "text": "Stephen William Thrasher is an American award-winning writer and editor.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "6033565", "score": 0.6048277020454407, "text": "Walter Dean Myers (born Walter Milton Myers; August 12, 1937 – July 1, 2014) was an American writer of children's books best known for young adult literature. He wrote more than one hundred books including picture books and nonfiction. He won the Coretta Scott King Award for African-American authors five times. His 1988 novel \"Fallen Angels\" is one of the books most frequently challenged in the U.S. because of its adult language and its realistic depiction of the Vietnam War.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "45711775", "score": 0.6018211841583252, "text": "Library of Congress Prize for American Fiction (formerly the Library of Congress Creative Achievement Award for Fiction and Library of Congress Lifetime Achievement Award for the Writing of Fiction) is an annual book award presented by the Librarian of Congress each year at the National Book Festival.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1006206", "score": 0.6011338829994202, "text": "The Outsiders are a fictional alien race in Larry Niven's Known Space series. They are many-limbed beings that are invariably described as a cat o'nine tails with a fattened handle. Their body composition includes ultra-cold superfluid helium.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "63969", "score": 0.6006283760070801, "text": "Charles Michael \"Chuck\" Palahniuk ( ) (born February 21, 1962) is an American novelist and freelance journalist, who describes his work as \"transgressional\" fiction. He is the author of the award-winning novel \"Fight Club\", which also was made into an acclaimed film of the same name.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "24480566", "score": 0.600082278251648, "text": "Stephen Anthony McCarthy (1908 – March 18, 1990) was a notable American librarian and advocate for research libraries. As such, he was named by \"American Libraries\" as one of the 100 most influential people in Library Sciences in the last 100 years.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "36188006", "score": 0.6000432968139648, "text": "The American Library Association is a professional society for librarians and some other information service providers. Its awards program includes \"Books, Print & Media Awards\"; professional recognition within the library sciences; and scholarships, fellowships and grants. Some of the former are annual book awards with great public visibility.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "10687733", "score": 0.5999476909637451, "text": "\"This is about the 1990 series based on The S.E. Hinton novel and film adaptation. For the 2016 series on WGN America also referred to as \"The Outsiders\", see Outsiders\"", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "18938156", "score": 0.5982009172439575, "text": "Jerome David Salinger ( ; January 1, 1919 January 27, 2010) was an American writer who is known for his widely-read novel \"The Catcher in the Rye\". Following his early success publishing short stories and \"The Catcher in the Rye\", Salinger led a very private life for more than a half-century. He published his final original work in 1965 and gave his last interview in 1980.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "5353409", "score": 0.5973848104476929, "text": "Richard Wayne Peck (born April 5, 1934) is an American novelist known for his prolific contributions to modern young adult literature. He was awarded the Newbery Medal in 2001 for his novel \"A Year Down Yonder\" (the sequel to \"A Long Way From Chicago\".) For his cumulative contribution to young-adult literature he received the Margaret A. Edwards Award from the American Library Association in 1990.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "49815984", "score": 0.5972362160682678, "text": "James Edward \"Ned\" Bryan III (July 11, 1909 – May 10, 2007) was an American librarian, and President of the American Library Association from 1962 to 1963. Bryan was born in Easton, Pennsylvania, to William W. and Florence Shimer Bryan. He received degrees from Lafayette College, Drexel University and American University.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "349699", "score": 0.5963775515556335, "text": "Alex Sánchez (born 1957) is a Mexican-American author of award-winning novels for teens and adults. His first novel, \"Rainbow Boys\" (2001), was selected by the American Library Association (ALA), as a Best Book for Young Adults. Subsequent books have won additional awards, including the Lambda Literary Award. Although Sanchez's novels are widely accepted in thousands of school and public libraries in America, they have faced a handful of challenges and efforts to ban them. In Webster, New York, removal of \"Rainbow Boys\" from the 2006 summer reading list was met by a counter-protest from students, parents, librarians, and community members resulting in the book being placed on the 2007 summer reading list.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab1deb2554299706120958b
What South African politician formed a government of national unity with nelson Mandela's African National Congress and Mangosuthu Buthelezi's Inkatha Freedom Party?
[ { "id": "14167505", "score": 0.7146117091178894, "text": "The 22nd Parliament of the Republic of South Africa was elected in the elections of 27 April 1994; it was the first parliament in South Africa's history to be elected by voters of all races. Nelson Mandela's African National Congress formed a government of national unity with F. W. de Klerk's National Party and Mangosuthu Buthelezi's Inkatha Freedom Party. The three racially based houses from previous parliaments were replaced with the re-introduced Senate and National Assembly. In 1997, on the introduction of the final Constitution, the Senate was replaced by the National Council of Provinces, which continues to serve as the upper house of South Africa's Parliament." }, { "id": "11479", "score": 0.6937816143035889, "text": "Frederik Willem de Klerk, DMS (] ; born 18 March 1936) is a South African politician who served as the country's State President from August 1989 to May 1994. He was the seventh and last head of state of South Africa under the apartheid era. De Klerk was also leader of the National Party (which later became the New National Party) from February 1989 to September 1997." } ]
[ { "id": "478139", "score": 0.7636361122131348, "text": "Mangosuthu Buthelezi (born 27 August 1928) is a South African politician and Zulu tribal leader who founded the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) in 1975 and was Chief Minister of the KwaZulu bantustan until 1994. He was Minister of Home Affairs of South Africa from 1994 to 2004. His praise name is Shenge.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "21492751", "score": 0.7317599654197693, "text": "Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ( ; 18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, politician, and philanthropist, who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was the country's first black head of state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election. His government focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid by tackling institutionalised racism and fostering racial reconciliation. Ideologically an African nationalist and socialist, he served as President of the African National Congress (ANC) party from 1991 to 1997.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "2503", "score": 0.7065499424934387, "text": "The African National Congress (ANC) is the Republic of South Africa's governing social democratic political party. It has been the ruling party of post-apartheid South Africa on the national level, beginning with the election of Nelson Mandela in the 1994 election, the first after the end of apartheid. Today, the ANC remains the dominant political party in South Africa, winning every election since 1994. Its leader Jacob Zuma is the incumbent head of state.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "383326", "score": 0.6985953450202942, "text": "The Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) is a political party in South Africa. Since its founding, it has been led by Mangosuthu Buthelezi. It is currently the fourth largest party in the National Assembly of South Africa, having lost almost half its seats and votes in the 2014 general election and yielding third place to the newly formed Economic Freedom Fighters.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "1103138", "score": 0.6978095173835754, "text": "Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma (born 12 April 1942) is a South African politician. He has served as the President of South Africa since 2009. Zuma is the President of the African National Congress (ANC), the governing political party, and was Deputy President of South Africa from 1999-2005.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "46831692", "score": 0.6976713538169861, "text": "Nelson Mandela took oath as President of South Africa on 10 May 1994 and announced his cabinet on 11 May 1994. The cabinet included members of Mandela's African National Congress, National Party and Inkatha Freedom Party, as it was required by law that all parties winning more than 20 seats in the parliament be given representation in the cabinet.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "185537", "score": 0.6876809597015381, "text": "uMkhonto we Sizwe (abbreviated as MK, ] , meaning \"The Spear of the Nation\") was the armed wing of the African National Congress (ANC), co-founded by Nelson Mandela in the wake of the Sharpeville massacre. Its founding represented the conviction in the face of the massacre that the ANC could no longer limit itself to nonviolent protest; its mission was to fight against the South African government.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "25477186", "score": 0.6723865866661072, "text": "The Mahlabatini Declaration of Faith was a statement of core principles laid down by South African political leaders Mangosuthu Buthelezi and Harry Schwarz on 4 January 1974. It was signed in Mahlabatini, KwaZulu-Natal, hence its name. Its purpose was to provide a blueprint for government of South Africa by consent and racial peace in a multi-racial society, stressing opportunity for all, consultation, the federal concept, and a Bill of Rights. It also first affirmed that political change must take place though non-violent means. It was the first agreement in apartheid South Africa by acknowledged black and white political leaders that subscribed to such principles. Final negotiations, which embodied many of the Declaration's principles, took place between President F.W. de Klerk and Nelson Mandela in the early 1990s.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "392101", "score": 0.6707784533500671, "text": "Louis Botha (] ; 27 September 1862 – 27 August 1919) was a South African politician who was the first Prime Minister of the Union of South Africa—the forerunner of the modern South African state. A Boer war hero during the Second Boer War, he would eventually fight to have South Africa become a British Dominion.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "31350", "score": 0.6669920682907104, "text": "(] ; born 18 June 1942) is a South African politician who served as the second post-apartheid President of South Africa from 14 June 1999 to 24 September 2008. On 20 September 2008, with about nine months left in his second term, Mbeki announced his resignation after being recalled by the National Executive Committee of the ANC, following a conclusion by judge C. R. Nicholson of improper interference in the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA), including the prosecution of Jacob Zuma for corruption. On 12 January 2009, the Supreme Court of Appeal unanimously overturned judge Nicholson's judgment but the resignation stood.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "7811804", "score": 0.664376437664032, "text": "Princess Constance Magogo Sibilile Mantithi Ngangezinye kaDinuzulu (1900–1984) was a Zulu Princess and artist, and mother to Chief Mangosuthu Buthelezi, Inkatha Freedom Party leader.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "21354716", "score": 0.6619115471839905, "text": "The Government of National Unity refers to Zimbabwe's coalition government that was formed on 13 February 2009 following the inaugurations of Morgan Tsvangirai as Prime Minister and Thokozani Khuphe and Arthur Mutambara as Deputy Prime Ministers. It is a coalition organized among President Robert Mugabe's Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front, Tsvangirai's Movement for Democratic Change, and Mutambara's MDC, as agreed to during recent negotiations.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "383252", "score": 0.6606510877609253, "text": "Pieter Willem Botha, DMS (] ; 12 January 1916 – 31 October 2006), commonly known as \"P. W.\" and Die Groot Krokodil (Afrikaans for \"The Big Crocodile\"), was the leader of South Africa from 1978 to 1989, serving as the last Prime Minister from 1978 to 1984 and the first executive State President from 1984 to 1989.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "224768", "score": 0.6600277423858643, "text": "Govan Archibald Mvuyelwa Mbeki (9 July 1910 – 30 August 2001) was a South African politician and father of the former South African president Thabo Mbeki and political economist Moeletsi Mbeki.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "204687", "score": 0.6569682955741882, "text": "Field Marshal Jan Christiaan Smuts (24 May 1870 – 11 September 1950) was a prominent South African and British Commonwealth statesman, military leader and philosopher. In addition to holding various cabinet posts, he served as prime minister of the Union of South Africa from 1919 until 1924 and from 1939 until 1948. Although Smuts had originally advocated racial segregation and opposed the enfranchisement of black Africans, his views changed and he backed the Fagan Commission's findings that complete segregation was impossible. Smuts subsequently lost the 1948 election to hard-line Afrikaners who created apartheid. He continued to work for reconciliation and emphasised the British Commonwealth’s positive role until his death in 1950.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "1164542", "score": 0.6564417481422424, "text": "Mamphela Aletta Ramphele ( ; born 28 December 1947) is a South African politician, a former activist against apartheid, a medical doctor, an academic and businesswoman. She was a partner of anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko, with whom she had two children. She is a former Vice-Chancellor at the University of Cape Town and a one-time Managing Director at the World Bank. Ramphele founded political party Agang South Africa in February 2013 and withdrew from politics in July 2014.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "41407732", "score": 0.6561660170555115, "text": "Nelson Mandela is the first post-apartheid president of South Africa.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "3239525", "score": 0.6560705900192261, "text": "Thozamile Botha (born 16 June 1948) is a South African politician. He started his political career as a trade unionist and was an executive member of the Congress of South African Trade Unions. Due to the apartheid government he went into exile in 1980 to Lesotho where he worked with Chris Hani. He later moved to Lusaka, Zambia before completing a master's degree in political science and public administration at the University of Essex. He returned to South Africa when the African National Congress was unbanned in 1990 and was elected head of the ANC's Department of Local and Regional Government.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "7120307", "score": 0.6551216244697571, "text": "Kgalema Petrus Motlanthe (] ; born 19 July 1949) is a South African politician who served as President of South Africa between 25 September 2008 and 9 May 2009, following the resignation of Thabo Mbeki.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "3094191", "score": 0.6534460783004761, "text": "Jan Christiaan Smuts, OM (24 May 1870 – 11 September 1950) was a prominent South African and Commonwealth statesman and military leader. He served as a Boer General duning the Boer War, a British General during the First World War and was appointed Field Marshal during the Second World War. In addition to various Cabinet appointments, he served as Prime Minister of the Union of South Africa from 1919 to 1924 and from 1939 to 1948. He played a leading part in the post war settlements at the end of both world wars, making significant contributions towards the creation of both the League of Nations and the United Nations.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abae9dc5542996606241683
What is the capital of the district that is north of Ketu South Municipal District?
[ { "id": "42601396", "score": 0.7645715475082397, "text": "The Ketu South Municipal District (formerly \"Ketu South District\") is one of the 25 districts in the Volta Region of Ghana. The administrative capital is Denu. The district is bonded by Togo to the east, the Gulf of Guinea to the south, Keta Municipal District to the west and Ketu North District to the north." }, { "id": "23980239", "score": 0.7834951877593994, "text": "Ketu North District or Ketu Dzigbe District is one of the 25 districts in the Volta Region of Ghana. Its capital and administrative centre is Dzodze." } ]
[ { "id": "16747456", "score": 0.7527781128883362, "text": "Ketu North is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. Ketu North is located in the Ketu district of the Volta Region of Ghana.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "4143168", "score": 0.7293519377708435, "text": "The Ketu Municipal District was one of the districts in the Volta Region of Ghana. Its capital and administrative centre was Denu.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "26081585", "score": 0.7024316787719727, "text": "Dzodze is a small town and is the capital of Ketu North district, a district in the south eastern corner of the Volta Region of Ghana.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "31592945", "score": 0.6771279573440552, "text": "The Kintampo North Municipal District is one of the twenty-two (22) districts of the Brong Ahafo Region of Ghana. Its capital is Kintampo.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "40127978", "score": 0.6686732769012451, "text": "The Akatsi North District is one of the 25 districts in the Volta Region of Ghana. Its capital and administrative centre is Ave Dakpa.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "9284874", "score": 0.6674411296844482, "text": "Kombo North/Saint Mary is one of the nine districts of the Gambia's Brikama Local Government Area (formerly known as the Western Division), which is located to the south of the Gambia River in the southwest of the country. Kombo North/Saint Mary is in the northwest of the LGA, between Kombo South and Kanifing LGA. It is the only district in the LGA with coasts on both the Atlantic Ocean and the Gambia River, and is the most populated district in the LGA, with 344,756 inhabitants at the 2013 Census.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "22138713", "score": 0.6639211773872375, "text": "Nsuta is a small town and is the capital of Sekyere Central, a district in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. Nsuta is in Ashanti although there are a number of towns in Ghana with this name.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "31591396", "score": 0.6631972789764404, "text": "The Sekyere Central District is one of the twenty-seven (27) districts in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. Its capital is Nsuta. The district is among the new districts and municipalities created in 2008 by the then President, John Kufuor.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "16748095", "score": 0.6616637706756592, "text": "Ketu South is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. Ketu South is located in the Ketu district of the Volta Region of Ghana.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "1786751", "score": 0.6614710092544556, "text": "Arua District is a district in the Northern Region of Uganda. Like many other Ugandan districts, it shares its name with its administrative center of Arua.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "28867752", "score": 0.6594876050949097, "text": "Denu is a small town which is the capital of Ketu South Municipal, a district on the south-eastern corner of the Volta Region of Ghana, near the Ghana–Togo border. The name Denu literally means \"by the palm nut\".", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "21440419", "score": 0.6578628420829773, "text": "Gokwe North District is the northern of two administrative districts in the Gokwe region of the Midlands province of Zimbabwe. Its administrative seat is Nembudziya.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "4143372", "score": 0.6545440554618835, "text": "The North Tongu District is one of the twenty-five (25) districts in the Volta Region. North Tongu district capital and administrative centre is Battor Dugame.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "2736488", "score": 0.6543344855308533, "text": "Chitipa District is the northernmost district in the Northern Region of Malawi. The capital is Chitipa (formerly known as Fort Hill). The district covers an area of 4,288 km.², and has a population of 126,799. Chitipa borders fellow districts Karonga and Rumphi, as well as neighboring countries Tanzania and Zambia.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "3845299", "score": 0.6542074084281921, "text": "Karatu District is one of the seven districts in the Arusha Region of Tanzania. It is bordered by the Ngorongoro District to the north, the Shinyanga Region to the west, the Monduli District to the east, and the Manyara Region to the south and southeast.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "7410514", "score": 0.6516129374504089, "text": "Meru North District was one of the unconstitutionally created districts of Kenya, located in that country's Eastern Province. In 1992, it was split from the large Meru District, along with Meru Central District, Meru South District (Nithi), and Tharaka District. Since the Supreme Court's decision in September 2009, Meru North is again part of Meru County.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "11876534", "score": 0.6509064435958862, "text": "The North Fly District of the Western Province of Papua New Guinea is the northernmost, smallest, and arguably the most remote of the three districts of the province. It contains the Local-Level Government (LLG) areas of Kiunga Rural, Kiunga Urban, Ningerum Rural, Olsobip Rural and Star Mountains Rural, and the townships of Kiunga, Tabubil, Olsobip and Ningerum.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "4143588", "score": 0.6502165794372559, "text": "The Tolon-Kumbungu District is one of the twenty (20) districts in the Northern Region of north Ghana. The capital is Tolon.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "268916", "score": 0.6496691703796387, "text": "North District () is the northernmost district of the 18 districts of Hong Kong. It is located in the northwestern part of the New Territories. The new town of Fanling-Sheung Shui is within this district. It had a population of 298,657 in 2001. The district has the second lowest population density.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "46372912", "score": 0.6493557095527649, "text": "Kumbungu District is one of the twenty six (26) districts in the Northern Region of Ghana. Carved from the Tolon-Kumbungu District, Kumbungu District was created in 2012. Its capital is Kumbungu.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae208a55542997f29b3c211
Qubilah Shabazz is the daugther of the woman also known by what name?.
[ { "id": "185651", "score": 0.7352986335754395, "text": "Qubilah Shabazz (born December 25, 1960) is the second daughter of Malcolm X and Betty Shabazz. In 1965, she witnessed the assassination of her father by three gunmen from the Nation of Islam. She was arrested in 1995 in connection with an alleged plot to kill Louis Farrakhan, by then the leader of the organization whom she believed was responsible for the assassination of her father. She has maintained her innocence. She accepted a plea agreement under which she was required to undergo psychological counseling and treatment for drug and alcohol abuse to avoid a prison sentence." }, { "id": "644318", "score": 0.6270208954811096, "text": "Betty Shabazz (May 28, 1934  – June 23, 1997), born Betty Dean Sanders and also known as Betty X, was an American educator and civil rights advocate. She was the wife of Malcolm X." } ]
[ { "id": "51327294", "score": 0.6606414318084717, "text": "Attallah Shabazz (born November 16, 1958) is the eldest daughter of Malcolm X and Betty Shabazz. She is an actress, author, ambassador, and motivational speaker.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1812160", "score": 0.647117018699646, "text": "Malcolm Latif Shabazz (October 8, 1984 – May 9, 2013) was the son of Qubilah Shabazz, the second daughter of Malcolm X and Betty Shabazz. He was the first male descendant of Malcolm X. In 1997, when he was 12 years old, Shabazz set fire to the apartment of his grandmother, Betty Shabazz, causing her death.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "8374610", "score": 0.6323537230491638, "text": "Ilyasah Shabazz (born July 22, 1962) is the third daughter of Malcolm X and Betty Shabazz. She is an author, most notably of a memoir, \"Growing Up X\", community organizer, social activist, and motivational speaker.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "36248476", "score": 0.6124168634414673, "text": "Naglaa Ali Mahmoud (Arabic: نجلاء على محمود‎ ‎ , ] or ] , born 4 July 1962) is the wife and cousin of the fifth President of Egypt, Mohamed Morsi and was First Lady from 2012 to 2013. Naglaa rejected the title of First Lady, preferring to be called \"First Servant,\" the \"president's wife,\" or \"Umm Ahmed,\" a traditional name (kunya) which means mother of Ahmed, her oldest son.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "17572348", "score": 0.6030665636062622, "text": "Khadijah Farrakhan, or Mother Khadijah, birth name Betsy Ross, is the wife of Louis Farrakhan, the Supreme Leader of the Nation of Islam. She is also known as the First Lady of the Nation of Islam.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "52285614", "score": 0.6015886068344116, "text": "Bobi Ladawa Mobutu (born 2 September 1945) is the former second wife of Mobutu Sese Seko, who ruled Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) as president and dictator between 1965 and 1997.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "1983704", "score": 0.5994243621826172, "text": "Shajar al-Durr (Arabic: شجر الدر, \"\"Tree of Pearls\"\") (\"Royal name\": al-Malika `Aṣmat ad-Dīn Umm-Khalīl Shajar ad-Durr (Arabic: الملكة عصمة الدين أم خليل شجر الدر) (nicknamed: أم خليل, Umm Khalil; mother of Khalil)) (? – 28 April 1257, Cairo) was the second Muslim woman (after Razia Sultana of Delhi) to become a monarch in Islamic history.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "26512201", "score": 0.5985203385353088, "text": "Lolowah bint Faisal (Arabic: لولوة الفيصل آل سعود‎ ‎ ; also spelled Loulwa) (born 1948) is a daughter of King Faisal from his fourth wife, Iffat Al Thunayan, and is considered one of the most publicly visible female members of the Saudi Royal Family. She is the sister of Foreign Minister Prince Saud and former Saudi Ambassador to the United States Prince Turki. She is a prominent activist for women's education and other social issues in Saudi Arabia.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "35488707", "score": 0.5985186100006104, "text": "Shakila is a citizen of Afghanistan.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "30875988", "score": 0.5978556871414185, "text": "Farah Pahlavi (\"née\" Diba (Persian: فرح دیبا‎ ‎ ); 14 October 1938) is the widow of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and the former Shahbanu (Empress) of Iran.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "8254825", "score": 0.593776524066925, "text": "Mubaraka Yusufzai, (other names \"Bibi Mubaraka, Mubarika Yusufzay, Bika Begum, Afghani Aghacha\"; also known as \"Bega Begum\") was the fourth wife of Emperor Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire and the first Mughal emperor.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "7919117", "score": 0.5937296748161316, "text": "Jamila bint Thabit (Arabic: جميلة بنت ثابت‎ ‎ ), originally named Asiya, was a wife of Umar and a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "1200292", "score": 0.5893068909645081, "text": "Ayesha Gaddafi (or Aisha, Arabic: عائشة القذافي‎ ‎ , born December 25, 1976), also known as Aicha Al-Kadhafi, is a former Libyan mediator and military official, former UN Goodwill Ambassador, and lawyer by profession. She is the fifth child and only daughter of former Libyan Leader Muammar Gaddafi by his second wife Safia Farkash.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "40210617", "score": 0.5885591506958008, "text": "Shabnam Sayed (now known as Surabhi Vanzara) is an Indian television actress. She is known for her role as Shireen Rashid Ahmed Khan in Qubool Hai. Shabnam Sayed is also known for her roles in Jassi Jaisi Koi Nahin, Miilee and Hitler Didi. She was married to Saurabh Vanzara in September 2011. After marriage, she changed her name to Surabhi Vanzara.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "1992165", "score": 0.588287889957428, "text": "Suzanne Mubarak (Arabic: سوزان مبارك‎ ‎ , \"Sūzān Mubārak\"; born 28 February 1941) is the wife of former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and was the First Lady of Egypt during her husband's presidential tenure from 14 October 1981 to 11 February 2011. She has served as Goodwill Ambassador of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, and founded the Cairo Child Museum in collaboration with the British Museum. Born to an Egyptian father and a British mother, she is a sociologist by education.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "27670902", "score": 0.5870023369789124, "text": "Ramla bint Abi Sufyan (Arabic: رملة بنت أبي سفيان‎ ‎ ; c.594-665) also known as Umm Habiba (Arabic: أم حبيبة‎ ‎ ) was a wife of Muhammad and therefore a Mother of the Believers.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "2163961", "score": 0.5868179202079773, "text": "Qutaylah bint ʻAbdu l-ʻUzzá (Arabic: قتيلة بنت عبدالعزة‎ ‎ ) was the first wife of Abu Bakr.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "1648196", "score": 0.5866686105728149, "text": "Jehan Sadat (Egyptian Arabic: جيهان السادات‎ ‎ \"Jihān es-Sadāt\"; born 29 August 1933), a human rights activist, is the widow of Anwar Sadat, and was First Lady of Egypt from 1970 until Sadat's assassination in 1981.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "8973849", "score": 0.5855021476745605, "text": "Maryam Abacha (Born 4 March 1945, Kaduna) is the widow of Sani Abacha, \"de facto\" President of Nigeria from 1993 to 1998.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "34082540", "score": 0.5842784643173218, "text": "Jamel Shabazz (born in Brooklyn, New York) is an African-American, fashion, fine art, and documentary photographer. Shabazz has gained international recognition through his various books, exhibitions, and editorial magazine works.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab5a000554299488d4d9a01
Indian model Pranav Misshra is known for performing opposite an Indian actress, model and television host on MTV Timeout, born on what day?
[ { "id": "54295041", "score": 0.7473394274711609, "text": "Pranav Misshra is an Indian model and actor who is currently portraying main lead character Prem Singh Rathod in \"Aisi Deewangi Dekhi Nahi Kahi\" show on Zee TV. He is also known for Kya Huaa Tera Vaada as Ajay Gujral opposite Sargun Mehta, MTV Timeout With Imam (2013), Colors Nagin Season 1(2015) as Arjun, MTV Girls on Top as Shekhar, Albeli Kahani Pyar ki as Geet Gandhi and Jodha Akbar as Mirza Hakim. He started his career by doing small roles in various television shows." }, { "id": "40962975", "score": 0.6130285263061523, "text": "Sargun Mehta (] ; born 6 September 1988), also known by her married name Sargun Mehta Dubey, is an Indian actress, model and television host." } ]
[ { "id": "47766522", "score": 0.6797281503677368, "text": "Time Out (English: \"Time Out\") is a Bollywood film starring Chirag Malhotra and Pranay Pachauri in the lead roles. It is written and directed by Rikhil Bahadur.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "4445968", "score": 0.6475545167922974, "text": "Neha Kapur (Hindi: नेहा कपूर; born 31 March 1984) is an Indian model, actress, and former beauty queen who won Femina Miss India in 2006 and represented India at the Miss Universe pageant that year. She is married to Kunal Nayyar.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "22234796", "score": 0.6362273693084717, "text": "Poonam Jhawer (Hindi: पूनम झावर ; born 14 August 1979) is an Indian model, Bollywood film maker, singer and actress.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "51088748", "score": 0.6347401142120361, "text": "Pranati Rai Prakash is an Indian fashion model best known as the winner of India's Next Top Model 2016 edition. She was also a semi-finalist at Miss India 2015.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "13923252", "score": 0.6340270638465881, "text": "Neha Sharma (] ; born 21 November 1987) is an Indian film actress and model. A native of Bihar, Sharma attended the Mount Carmel School in Bhagalpur and pursued a course in fashion design from the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) in New Delhi.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "28069711", "score": 0.6322866678237915, "text": "Shilpi Sharma (born 26 March 1983), sometimes credited as Shilpi Mudgal, is Indian film actress, model & a DJ.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "19171969", "score": 0.6311113834381104, "text": "Anushka Sharma (] ; born 1 May 1988) is an Indian film actress, producer and model. She has established a career in Hindi films, and is one of the most popular and highest-paid actresses in India. She is the recipient of numerous accolades, including one Filmfare Award from seven nominations.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "52468502", "score": 0.6297703385353088, "text": "Rukmini Maitra (Bengali:রুক্মিণী মৈত্র; born 27 June 1991) is an Indian model and actor from Kolkata, who has worked as a model for various regional, national and international brands and magazines. After having established herself in the world of fashion, Rukmini will make her silver screen debut in 2017.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "21268820", "score": 0.624487042427063, "text": "Naina Dhaliwal (born 16 September 1984) is an Indian model and actress who has appeared in Bollywood films. Dhaliwal won the Gladrags Mrs. India contest in 2004 and represented India at the Miss Globe 2005 contest in Palm Springs, California.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "2714931", "score": 0.6186688542366028, "text": "Tanushree Dutta (pronounced ] , ITRANS: \"tanushri\"; born 19 March 1984) is an Indian model and actress who primarily appears in Bollywood movies. Dutta is the recipient of Femina Miss India Universe title in 2004. During the same year at the Miss Universe beauty pageant, she was among the top ten finalists.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "12249447", "score": 0.6175400018692017, "text": "Urvashi Sharma is an Indian Bollywood actress & model, born in Delhi. She has appeared in numerous print and television advertisements and featured in music videos like Saiyyan Dil me Ana Re (which never aired), Mika's \"Something Something\" and Atif Aslam's \"Doorie\". Her debut movie, \"Naqaab\", was released on 13 July 2007. She has a sister named 'Sucheta Sharma' who was seen in movie Fashion in catwalk sequences along with Priyanka Chopra and Kangana Ranaut. She has been honoured with the life membership of International Film And Television Club of Asian Academy Of Film & Television by Sandeep Marwah. She did modelling for Ponds, Garnier, TBZ and Globus. Her first campaign was for Ponds, then came Garnier, followed by Kit Kat and Monte Carlo. and Hyundai i10.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "3191574", "score": 0.6163979172706604, "text": "Dipannita Sharma (born 2 November 1979) is an Indian supermodel and actress.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "5590996", "score": 0.612331748008728, "text": "Rakhi Sawant (born Neeru Bheda on 25 November 1978) is an Indian dancer, model, Hindi film and television actress and television talk show host, who has appeared in many Hindi and a few Kannada, Marathi, Telugu and Tamil films. She was a contestant on Bigg Boss.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "44995692", "score": 0.6111577749252319, "text": "Nikita Aria Palekar also known as Supriya, is a TV presenter, model, actress, Veejay, western jazz, ballet and contemporary dancer and an Indian classical dancer. She has hosted several shows, acted in commercials, prime time TV soaps, corporate and feature films in various languages and performed all over the world.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "27643710", "score": 0.6091844439506531, "text": "Taapsee Pannu (born 1 August 1987) is an Indian actress and model known for her work in South Indian cinema and Bollywood. Taapsee worked as a software professional and also pursued a career in modelling before becoming an actress. During her modelling career, she appeared in a number of commercials and won titles such as \"Pantaloons Femina Miss Fresh Face\" and \"Safi Femina Miss Beautiful Skin\" in 2008.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "1038594", "score": 0.6072463393211365, "text": "Ameesha Patel (] ; born Amisha Amit Patel; 9 June 1975) also simply known as \"Ameesha\" is an Indian actress and model who predominantly appears in Bollywood films. She has also appeared in a few Telugu and Tamil films. Making her acting debut in the 2000 romantic thriller film, \"Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai\", Patel won critical praise for her performance in \"\" (2001), which became one of the biggest hits in the history of Hindi cinema, earning her a Filmfare Special Performance Award. Her performance in the 2002 film \"Humraaz\" received critical acclaim and it was one of the biggest hits of the year receiving her a nomination for Best Actress .", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "22064837", "score": 0.6070706248283386, "text": "Sherlyn Chopra (born Mona Chopra) is an Indian model and actress known for her works in Bollywood and Playboy. In July 2012, Chopra announced that she would become part of \"Playboy\" magazine. Subsequently, she became the first Indian woman posing nude for the official \"Playboy\" magazine. She was then selected to host the sixth season of the show \"MTV Splitsvilla\". In December 2013, she released her music single titled \"Bad Girl\".", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "40142015", "score": 0.6069065928459167, "text": "Vaani Kapoor (born 23 August 1988) is an Indian actress and model.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "1163998", "score": 0.6067873239517212, "text": "Simran Bagga (born Rishibala Naval; 4 April 1976), also known by the mononym Simran, is an Indian film actress, model and television personality. She has predominantly appeared in Tamil language films, as well as a few films in Hindi, Malayalam, Telugu and Kannada.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "42435398", "score": 0.606515645980835, "text": "Prachi Sinha is an Indian model and actress. She is best known for playing the role of \"Vardaan\" in the popular television soap opera \"Vishkanya\" on Zee TV. She was also cast in the film \"Angry Young Man\".", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae7c9635542993210983f4c
Edward Frederick Lindley Wood death in 1959 led to the first Oxford Chancellor election to be contested since what year?
[ { "id": "32155564", "score": 0.7728318572044373, "text": "The 1960 University of Oxford election for the position of Chancellor was called upon the death of the incumbent Chancellor, Lord Halifax on 23 December 1959. It was the first election for Oxford Chancellor to be contested since 1925." }, { "id": "224891", "score": 0.6045701503753662, "text": "Edward Frederick Lindley Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax, (16 April 1881 – 23 December 1959), styled Lord Irwin from 1925 until 1934 and Viscount Halifax from 1934 until 1944, was one of the most senior British Conservative politicians of the 1930s. He held several senior ministerial posts during this time, most notably those of Viceroy of India from 1925 to 1931 and of Foreign Secretary between 1938 and 1940. He is regarded as one of the architects of the policy of appeasement prior to World War II, although after the German occupation of Czechoslovakia in March 1939, he was also one of those who pushed for a new policy of attempting to deter further German aggression by promising to go to war to defend Poland." } ]
[ { "id": "12545908", "score": 0.6989464163780212, "text": "The 1987 University of Oxford election for the position of Chancellor was called upon the death of the incumbent Chancellor, Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton on 29 December 1986.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "31990997", "score": 0.653435230255127, "text": "The 2003 University of Oxford election for the position of Chancellor was called upon the death of the incumbent Chancellor, Roy Jenkins, Baron Jenkins of Hillhead on 5 January 2003.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "12526988", "score": 0.6474955677986145, "text": "The 1925 University of Oxford election for the position of Chancellor was called upon the death of the incumbent Chancellor, George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston on 20 March 1925.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "32575729", "score": 0.6433128714561462, "text": "An election for the Chancellorship of the University of Cambridge was held in November 1950 after the death of the incumbent Chancellor, Jan Smuts. There was a contested election as the University establishment's candidate, Lord Tedder, was opposed by a group of Dons who favoured Jawaharlal Nehru. Nehru was nominated without giving him an opportunity to withdraw, and although honoured by the nomination, felt he could be of no service to the University. Although Nehru (who found opinion in India was against his being nominated) eventually persuaded his supporters to withdraw his name, a nominal election was required and took place on Friday 10 November, Tedder being declared the winner but without disclosing the number of votes cast.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "12512293", "score": 0.6326726675033569, "text": "The 1981 University of London election for the position of Chancellor was called upon when the incumbent Chancellor, Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother announced in December 1980 that she was retiring from the position. It was the first occasion in the university's history when the position was formally contested.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "43325492", "score": 0.6260387897491455, "text": "The 105th Boat Race took place on 28 March 1959. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge along the River Thames. It was won by Oxford by six lengths in a time of 18 minutes 52 seconds, their first victory in five years. The victory took the overall record to 58–46 in Cambridge's favour.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "40268936", "score": 0.6223816871643066, "text": "Sir Robert Stanford Wood (5 July 1886 – 18 May 1963) was a civil servant and educational administrator. He was the last Principal of Southampton University College and the first Vice Chancellor of its successor, the University of Southampton, in 1952.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "51103860", "score": 0.6150403022766113, "text": "The Campaign for the University of Oxford, or simply Campaign for Oxford, is the ground-breaking fundraising appeal for the University of Oxford. The Campaign for Oxford has been a pioneer of university fundraising, in terms of both methods and ambition, since its launch in 1988. It is the biggest and most ambitious fundraising campaign for Higher Education in Europe and one of the largest university fundraising campaigns in the world.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "41098307", "score": 0.611125648021698, "text": "The 1950 Oxford by-election was held on 2 November 1950 after the incumbent Conservative MP Quintin Hogg succeeded to the peerage. The seat was retained by the Conservative candidate Lawrence Turner.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "416900", "score": 0.6105342507362366, "text": "This United Kingdom general election was held on 8 October 1959. It marked a third consecutive victory for the ruling Conservative Party, now led by Harold Macmillan. The Conservatives increased their overall majority again, to 101 seats over the Labour Party led by Hugh Gaitskell and the Liberal Party led by Jo Grimond. It is to date the only occasion since the Second World War when a government has managed to increase its overall majority whilst seeking a third term in government. However, despite this success, the Conservatives failed to win the most seats in Scotland, and have not done so since; this marks the beginning of Labour's domination of Scottish seats at Westminster, which lasted until the rise of the Scottish National Party at the 2015 general election. Both future Liberal leader Jeremy Thorpe and future Conservative leader and eventual Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher first entered Parliament at this election.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "48509280", "score": 0.6092717051506042, "text": "The 1919 Oxford University by-election was held on 19–24 March 1919 after the incumbent Coalition Conservative MP, Rowland Prothero was created as the first Lord Ernle. It was retained by the Conservative candidate Prof. Charles Oman.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "33360169", "score": 0.608281135559082, "text": "The election for the Chancellorship of the University of Cambridge, 1748 chose a new Chancellor of the University. The election was triggered by the retirement of the previous incumbent, Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset, in February 1748.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "10967154", "score": 0.6055915355682373, "text": "This is a list of Chancellors of the University of Oxford in England by year of appointment:", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "41532370", "score": 0.6023524403572083, "text": "The Oxford University by-election of 1914 was held on 30 June 1914. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir William Anson. It was won by the Conservative candidate Rowland Prothero, who was elected unopposed.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "30554300", "score": 0.60089510679245, "text": "Edmund Walter Hanbury Wood (16 November 1898 – 12 December 1947) was a British Conservative Party politician.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "19808760", "score": 0.6001128554344177, "text": "The Oxford by-election, 1938 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Oxford, held on 27 October 1938. The by-election was triggered when Robert Croft Bourne, the sitting Conservative Member of Parliament died on 7 August 1938. He had served as MP for the constituency since a 1924 by-election.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "3810450", "score": 0.5970276594161987, "text": "Oxford University was a university constituency electing two members to the British House of Commons, from 1603 to 1950. The last two members to represent Oxford University when it was abolished were A. P. Herbert and Arthur Salter.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "16218769", "score": 0.5927454233169556, "text": "Alfred Cecil Wood (7 February 1896 – 18 May 1968) was Professor of Modern History at the University of Nottingham from 1951 to 1960.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "32586411", "score": 0.5910581350326538, "text": "An election for the Chancellorship of the University of Cambridge was held on 25–27 February 1847, after the death of the Duke of Northumberland. Many senior figures in the university hoped that Prince Albert, the Prince Consort could be persuaded to stand and be elected unopposed, but a group from St John's College approached the Earl of Powis, a St John's man. The election became politicised as Powis was a noted Conservative and his opponents feared the consequences from the Whig Government if he was elected. The result was close as the large number of non-resident Members of the Senate from St John's, and Conservative supporters, backed Powis, but the Prince (who was reluctant to enter into a political contest) was elected and agreed to take up the post. The election occurred at a critical point in the history of the University when it was pressed to reform, and the Prince Consort's election allowed progress to be made.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "31999498", "score": 0.5906010866165161, "text": "The University of Cambridge Chancellor election, 2011 refers to a rare instance of a contested election for this position of Chancellor that occurred in October 2011, resulting in the choice of Lord Sainsbury of Turville to succeed the retiring incumbent Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. The Duke had retired on 30 June 2011, shortly after his 90th birthday, having been Chancellor since December 1976. Three other candidates were nominated to oppose the candidate proposed by the university's Nomination Board; the post was won by Lord Sainsbury with 52% of the vote, with a simple majority required to avoid a runoff. Contesting the post were actor Brian Blessed, who finished second with 25% of the votes cast, barrister Michael Mansfield, QC with 17%, and local grocery-owner Abdul Arain with 6%. The election was the first time the Chancellorship had been contested since 1950, and the first actively fought contest since 1847. Although the election was conducted by the single transferable vote system, no transfers of votes were needed as Sainsbury secured a majority of first preference votes.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8c4e82554299585d9e365b
The actor who inspired the movie Partner was born in what year?
[ { "id": "5841787", "score": 0.6714873909950256, "text": "Partner is a 2007 Indian romantic comedy film directed by David Dhawan. The film stars Govinda and Salman Khan, with Katrina Kaif and Lara Dutta. The film is inspired by the hollywood movie Will Smith starrer Hitch (2005). The film was declared a blockbuster by Box Office India and one of the highest grossers for Salman Khan; the film was also Govinda's comeback." }, { "id": "154698", "score": 0.5109853744506836, "text": "Willard Carroll \"Will\" Smith Jr. (born September 25, 1968) is an American actor, producer, rapper, comedian, and songwriter. In April 2007, \"Newsweek\" called him \"the most powerful actor in Hollywood\". Smith has been nominated for five Golden Globe Awards and two Academy Awards, and has won four Grammy Awards." } ]
[ { "id": "19283524", "score": 0.6570638418197632, "text": "Partner (Bengali: পার্টনার \"Force\") (2008) is a Bengali film Directed by Shankar Ray.This film is more or less same as more than four decades ago in 1964 a film named “Jiban Kahini based on a story by Shaktipada Rajguru was a smashing hit. The main star cast of that film were Bikash Roy, Anup Kumar and Sandhya Roy. The director of that film was Rajen Tarafdar.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "6184001", "score": 0.6536844372749329, "text": "Partners is a 1982 American gay-themed buddy comedy film, starring Ryan O'Neal and John Hurt as a mismatched pair of cops. The film was directed by James Burrows.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "39145444", "score": 0.6347846388816833, "text": "Partner is a 1968 Italian drama film by Bernardo Bertolucci.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "9110934", "score": 0.6067116856575012, "text": "Buddy Buddy is a 1981 American comedy film directed by Billy Wilder that stars Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau. The screenplay by Wilder and I.A.L. Diamond is based on the 1973 French language film \"L'emmerdeur\", which screenwriter Francis Veber had adapted from his play \"Le contrat\".", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "13483890", "score": 0.604504406452179, "text": "Buddies is a 1985 American drama film. It is the first film to deal with the AIDS pandemic, preceding the television movie \"An Early Frost\" (also released in 1985). Directed by Arthur J. Bressan Jr., who would die of complications from AIDS two years after the film was released, the film follows a New York City gay man in a monogamous relationship becoming a \"buddy\" or a volunteer friend to another gay man dying of AIDS and the friendship that develops. The film stars Geoff Edholm, David Schachter, Billy Lux, and David Rose.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "493900", "score": 0.6035882234573364, "text": "Patrick Wayne Swayze ( ; August 18, 1952 – September 14, 2009) was an American actor, dancer, and singer-songwriter. Having gained fame with appearances in films during the 1980s, Swayze became popular for playing tough guys and romantic lead males, gaining him a wide fan base with female audiences, and status as a teen idol and sex symbol.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "41393528", "score": 0.5978668332099915, "text": "Partners is an American sitcom starring Kelsey Grammer and Martin Lawrence on FX. The show centers on two Chicago lawyers from vastly different backgrounds who develop a partnership after they unexpectedly meet in court on the worst day of their lives.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "277463", "score": 0.5963037610054016, "text": "Joseph Frank Pesci ( ; born February 9, 1943) is an American actor, singer, musician and comedian, known for playing tough, volatile characters, in a variety of genres. He is best known for his role as Harry Lime in \"Home Alone\" and \"\" and for co-starring with Robert De Niro in the Martin Scorsese classics \"Raging Bull\" (1980), \"Goodfellas\" (1990), and \"Casino\" (1995).", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "39717146", "score": 0.5941287279129028, "text": "Life Partners is a 2014 American comedy film directed by Susanna Fogel and co-written with Joni Lefkowitz. It is Fogel's feature film directorial debut. The film stars are Leighton Meester, Gillian Jacobs, Adam Brody, Greer Grammer, Gabourey Sidibe, and Julie White. The film premiered on April 18, 2014 at the Tribeca Film Festival in the Spotlight section. The film was released on November 6, 2014 on demand platforms, and in select theaters on December 5, 2014.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "31640956", "score": 0.5918201208114624, "text": "Lucky Partners is a 1940 American comedy romance drama film directed by Lewis Milestone for RKO Radio Pictures. The film is based on the 1935 Sacha Guitry film \"Good Luck\", and stars Ronald Colman and Ginger Rogers marking their only film together, and Rogers' eleventh and final film written by Allan Scott.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "52711", "score": 0.59164959192276, "text": "Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio ( ; born November 11, 1974) is an American actor, film producer, and environmental activist. DiCaprio began his career by appearing in television commercials in the late 1980s, after which he had recurring roles in various television series such as the soap opera \"Santa Barbara\" and the sitcom \"Growing Pains\". He began his film career by starring as Josh in \"Critters 3\" (1991). He starred in the film adaptation of the memoir \"This Boy's Life\" (1993), and was praised for his supporting role in \"What's Eating Gilbert Grape\" (1993). He gained public recognition with leading roles in \"The Basketball Diaries\" (1995) and the romantic drama \"Romeo + Juliet\" (1996), before achieving international fame with James Cameron's epic romance \"Titanic\" (1997), which became the highest-grossing film of all time until Cameron's science fiction film \"Avatar\" (2009) overtook it.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "62811", "score": 0.5911055207252502, "text": "Walter Matthau ( ; born Walter John Matthow; October 1, 1920 – July 1, 2000) was an American actor and comedian, best known for his role as Oscar Madison in \"The Odd Couple\" and its sequel 30 years later, \"The Odd Couple II\", and his frequent collaborations with \"Odd Couple\" co-star Jack Lemmon, particularly in the '90s with \"Grumpy Old Men\" and its sequel \"Grumpier Old Men\". He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in the 1966 Billy Wilder film \"The Fortune Cookie.\" Besides the Oscar, he was the winner of BAFTA, Golden Globe and Tony awards.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "35235985", "score": 0.5910412073135376, "text": "A Buddy Story is a 2010 independent film directed by Marc Erlbaum. It stars Gavin Bellour, Mad Men’s Elisabeth Moss and Matisyahu, a popular American reggae and alternative rock musician who makes his screen debut in the movie.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "13030", "score": 0.5896075963973999, "text": "William Gary Busey ( ; born June 29, 1944) is an American actor of film and television. A prolific character actor, Busey has appeared in over 150 films, including \"Lethal Weapon\" (1987), \"Predator 2\" (1990), \"Point Break\" (1991), \"Under Siege\" (1992), \"The Firm\" (1993), \"Carried Away\" (1996), \"Black Sheep\" (1996), \"Lost Highway\" (1997), \"Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas\" (1998), \"The Gingerdead Man\" (2005) and \"Piranha 3DD\" (2012). Busey also made guest appearances on television shows such as \"Gunsmoke\", \"Walker, Texas Ranger\", \"Law & Order\", \"Scrubs\", and \"Entourage\".", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "25829182", "score": 0.5891821980476379, "text": "Partners in Action is a 2002 film directed by Sidney J. Furie and starring Armand Assante.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "39068499", "score": 0.5890915393829346, "text": "Ride Along is a 2014 American buddy cop action comedy film directed by Tim Story and starring Ice Cube, Kevin Hart, John Leguizamo, Bryan Callen, Tika Sumpter and Laurence Fishburne. Greg Coolidge, Jason Mantzoukas, Phil Hay, and Matt Manfredi wrote the screenplay based on a story originally from Coolidge.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "274539", "score": 0.5887244939804077, "text": "Christopher Ashton Kutcher ( ; born February 7, 1978) is an American actor and investor. Kutcher began his career as a model and began his acting career portraying Michael Kelso in the Fox sitcom \"That '70s Show,\" which aired for eight seasons. He made his film debut in the romantic comedy \"Coming Soon\" and became known by audiences in the comedy film \"Dude, Where's My Car?\", which was a box office hit. In 2003, Kutcher appeared in romantic comedies \"Just Married\" and \"My Boss's Daughter\" and, the same year, he created, produced, and hosted \"Punk'd\" which aired on MTV for five seasons until its revival in 2012. In 2004, Kutcher starred in the lead role of the psychological film \"The Butterfly Effect\" and gained public recognition.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "26754873", "score": 0.587890088558197, "text": "Sexy Partners (いろの道づれ , Iro no Michizure ) \"aka\" Companions of Love \"and\" Lustful Companions is a 1967 Japanese \"pink film\" directed by Kan Mukai. It was the first \"pink film\" to use S&M as a main theme.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "79156", "score": 0.5824084877967834, "text": "Harvey Keitel ( ; born May 13, 1939) is an American actor and producer. An Oscar and Golden Globe Award nominee, he has appeared in films such as Theo Angelopoulos' \"Ulysses' Gaze\", Martin Scorsese's \"Mean Streets\", \"Taxi Driver\" and \"The Last Temptation of Christ\"; Ridley Scott's \"The Duellists\" and \"Thelma & Louise\"; Peter Yates' \"Mother, Jugs & Speed\"; Quentin Tarantino's \"Reservoir Dogs\" and \"Pulp Fiction\"; Jane Campion's \"The Piano\"; Abel Ferrara's \"Bad Lieutenant\"; Robert Rodriguez's \"From Dusk till Dawn\"; James Mangold's \"Cop Land\"; Wes Anderson's \"Moonrise Kingdom\" and \"The Grand Budapest Hotel\"; and Paolo Sorrentino's \"Youth\". Along with actors Al Pacino and Ellen Burstyn, he is the current co-president of the Actors Studio.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "48554123", "score": 0.5823549628257751, "text": "My Life Partner is a 2014 Indian Malayalam drama film written and directed by M. B. Padmakumar. It stars Sudev Nair, Ameer Niyas and Anusree in the lead roles and features Sukanya, Geetha Vijayan and Valsala Menon in supporting roles. The film was produced by Rejimon for Kirthana Movies. The story deals with the deep and intricate emotional relationship between two men, Kiran (Sudev Nair) and Richard (Ameer Niyas). It deals with this subject in a sensitive manner, shedding light on mental attachment, rather than the sexual relationship.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac4136e5542997ea680c9e3
Alan Pardew, English football manager and former professional player, was a part of the 2000-01 Reading F.C. season as what?
[ { "id": "34587671", "score": 0.865925669670105, "text": "The 2000-01 season was Reading's third season in the Division Two, following their relegation from the Division One in 1998. It was Alan Pardew's second season as manager of the club." }, { "id": "897709", "score": 0.745117723941803, "text": "Alan Scott Pardew (born 18 July 1961) is an English football manager and former professional player who most recently was the manager of Crystal Palace." } ]
[ { "id": "34232544", "score": 0.7846813797950745, "text": "The 2001-02 season was Reading's fourth season in the Division Two, following their relegation from the Division One in 1998. It was Alan Pardew's third season as manager of the club.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "168007", "score": 0.6991699934005737, "text": "Reading Football Club ( ) is a professional association football club based in Reading, Berkshire, England. The team play in the Championship, the second tier of English football.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "1269687", "score": 0.694352924823761, "text": "The 2000–01 FA Premier League (known as the FA Carling Premiership for sponsorship reasons) was the third season running which ended with Manchester United as champions and Arsenal as runners-up. Sir Alex Ferguson became the first manager to win three successive English league titles with the same club. Liverpool, meanwhile, managed a unique cup treble – winning the FA Cup, League Cup and UEFA Cup. They also finished third in the Premier League and qualified for the Champions League; they had not played in the European Cup since the 1985 final at Heysel in which their fans were found responsible for the deaths of 39 spectators, and were given a six-year ban from European competition. Nike replaced Mitre as manufacturer of the official Premier League match ball.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "21223692", "score": 0.6868427395820618, "text": "Reading F.C. is an association football club based in Reading, that competes in the Championship, the second football league in England. Established in 1871, the club is one of the oldest teams in England. They first entered the FA Cup in 1878–79 but did not play league football until the 1920–21 season. Reading have played in all four tiers of English Football though their first season in the top tier of English football did not come until the 2006–07 season.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "22966231", "score": 0.6774110198020935, "text": "Reading Football Club played 2009–10 season in the Football League Championship, having lost 3–0 on aggregate to Burnley in the Championship playoff semi-final. Reading have a new manager, Brian McDermott, who succeeded ex-boss Brendan Rogers on 27 January 2010, after excelling in an FA Cup run as caretaker manager.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "35729695", "score": 0.6720976233482361, "text": "Reading Football Club are an English football club, from Reading, Berkshire. Established in 1871, the club is one of the oldest teams in England, but did not join The Football League until 1920, and had never played in the top tier of English football league system before the 2006–07 season.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "58682", "score": 0.6679039597511292, "text": "Alan Shearer, CBE, DL ( ; born 13 August 1970) is a retired English footballer. He played as a striker in the top level of English league football for Southampton, Blackburn Rovers, Newcastle United and the England national team. He is Newcastle's and the Premier League's record goalscorer. He was named Football Writers' Association Player of the Year in 1994 and won the PFA Player of the Year award in 1995. In 1996, he was third in the FIFA World Player of the Year awards. In 2004 Shearer was named by Pelé in the FIFA 100 list of the world's greatest living players.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "12366144", "score": 0.6597746014595032, "text": "Alan Rogers (born 31 December 1924) is an English, former football manager who was Head-Coach of Persepolis F.C. between 1971 and 1974. Persepolis F.C., an Iranian football club then played in the Takht Jamshid Cup.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "13565617", "score": 0.6567875146865845, "text": "Shaun Michael Gale (born Reading 8 October 1969) is an English former footballer and manager.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "28219548", "score": 0.6551275253295898, "text": "The 2000-01 season was the 122nd season of competitive association football and fourth season in the Premier League played by Ipswich Town F.C., an English football club based in Ipswich, Suffolk. Their third-place finish in the Football League First Division in 1999-2000 season and victory in the playoff finals secured Ipswich Town a place in the Premier League. The season covers the period from 1 July 2000 to 30 June 2001.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "899013", "score": 0.6551003456115723, "text": "Alan James Ball {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (12 May 1945 – 25 April 2007) was a professional English footballer and football club manager.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "27372204", "score": 0.65468430519104, "text": "The 2010-11 season was Reading's third season back in the Championship, since relegation from the Premier League in 2008. Having become Reading manager in January 2010, this was Brian McDermott's first full season in charge at the club.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "36539359", "score": 0.6535842418670654, "text": "Tony Readings (born 27 October 1975) is an English former footballer and coach who played for A.F.C. Wimbledon and North Shore United. He is the manager of the New Zealand women's national football team.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "16194551", "score": 0.6527177095413208, "text": "The 2000–01 FA Cup was the 120th season of the world's oldest knockout football competition, the Football Association Cup or FA Cup. The competition was won by Liverpool, who came from 1-0 behind against Arsenal to eventually win 2-1. The final was played outside England for the first time, at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, because Wembley Stadium was being knocked down to be replaced with a new stadium.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "35168965", "score": 0.651582658290863, "text": "During the 1997–98 English football season, Reading F.C. competed in the Football League First Division. It was their first season under new manager Terry Bullivant, but due to poor results, Bullivant was sacked in March 1998. Alan Pardew was caretaker-manager for seven days before the club appointed Tommy Burns.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "3380441", "score": 0.651222825050354, "text": "The 2000–01 season was the 121st season of competitive football in England.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "34674043", "score": 0.6496948003768921, "text": "The 1999–2000 season was Reading F.C.'s second consecutive season in Division Two, following their relegation from the Division One in 1998.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "42687678", "score": 0.6480560302734375, "text": "The 2014–15 season is Reading Football Club's second season in the Championship following the sides's relegation from the Premier League at the end of the 2012–13 season. The season began with Nigel Adkins as manager; he was replaced by Steve Clarke in December.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "47879037", "score": 0.6442612409591675, "text": "Reading Hornets F.C. was an English association football club.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "2394550", "score": 0.6427077651023865, "text": "Roy Hodgson ( ; born 9 August 1947) is an English football manager and former player, currently managing Premier League club Crystal Palace.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a87dc635542994846c1cdf2
When was the Polish politician and former Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland, who was a Doctor of Law, and who candidated from a right-wing populist, national-conservative, and Christian democratic political party in Poland, elected to the Sejm?
[ { "id": "5814825", "score": 0.7275826930999756, "text": "Karol Karski (born May 13, 1966 in Warsaw) is a Polish politician, former Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland. Doctor of Law. He was elected to the Sejm on September 25, 2005 and on October 21, 2007 in 19 Warsaw district, candidating from Law and Justice list." }, { "id": "520309", "score": 0.6786714196205139, "text": "Law and Justice (Polish:    ), abbreviated to PiS, is a right-wing populist, national-conservative, and Christian democratic political party in Poland. With 216 seats in the Sejm and 56 in the Senate, it is currently the largest party in the Polish parliament." } ]
[ { "id": "48505484", "score": 0.7055979371070862, "text": "Witold Jan Waszczykowski (] ; born 5 May 1957) is a Polish politician, and the current Minister of Foreign Affairs, serving since 2015. Waszczykowski has been a Member of the Sejm since 2011.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "3199016", "score": 0.6921449899673462, "text": "Radosław Tomasz \"Radek\" Sikorski ( ; born 23 February 1963) is a Polish politician and journalist. He was Marshal of the Sejm from 2014 to 2015 and Minister of Foreign Affairs in Donald Tusk's cabinet between 2007 and 2014. He previously served as Deputy Minister of National Defense (1992) in Jan Olszewski's cabinet, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs (1998–2001) in Jerzy Buzek's cabinet and Minister of National Defense (2005–2007) in Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz and Jarosław Kaczyński's cabinets.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "49009209", "score": 0.6788686513900757, "text": "Witold Sobków (born 17 February 1961) is a Polish scholar, public servant, diplomat, and former deputy foreign minister. He is currently serving as the Political Director at the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "11167006", "score": 0.67010897397995, "text": "Krzysztof Skubiszewski (8 October 1926 – 8 February 2010) was a Polish politician, a former Minister of Foreign Affairs (1989–1993) and an established scholar in the field of international law.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "765027", "score": 0.6612412929534912, "text": "Roman Jacek Giertych (; born 27 February 1971 in Śrem, Poland) is a Polish politician; he was Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Education until August 2007. He was a member of the Sejm (the lower house of the Polish parliament) from 2001 until October 2007 and the chairman of the League of Polish Families party.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "14279346", "score": 0.6603319644927979, "text": "Jan Anthony Vincent-Rostowski, also known as Jacek Rostowski (; born 30 April 1951, London) is a Polish economist, conservative politician, academic and former Minister of Finance and Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "37994746", "score": 0.6576904654502869, "text": "Jan Stefan Widacki (born 6 January 1948 in Kraków) is a Polish lawyer, historian, essayist, academic (professor since 1988), diplomat and politician. He is an author of over 10 books and numerous articles. He was a faculty member of the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin (from 1977) and the University of Silesia (1983–1990). He was a vice minister of foreign affairs in the Cabinet of Tadeusz Mazowiecki (early 1990s), Polish ambassador to Lithuania (1992-1996), and the deputy to Sejm (2007-2011).", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "10802729", "score": 0.6506906151771545, "text": "The Right Wing of the Republic (Polish: \"Prawica Rzeczypospolitej\" ) is a political party in Poland founded by former \"Marshal of the Sejm\" Marek Jurek on 20 April 2007 after he had left Law and Justice on 16 April 2007, when the Sejm failed to pass a constitutional amendment outlawing abortion. The party positions itself as a Christian conservative party with a strong focus on family rights and a pro-life stance.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1161355", "score": 0.6494989991188049, "text": "The Ministry of Foreign Affairs \"(Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych)\" is the Polish government department tasked with maintaining Poland's international relations and coordinating its participation in international and regional supra-national political organisations such as the European Union and United Nations. It is considered to be one of the most important offices of state. The head of the ministry is a full secretary of state and thus holds a place in the Council of Ministers.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "45266008", "score": 0.649247407913208, "text": "Andrzej Sebastian Duda ( ; born 16 May 1972) is a Polish politician who is the sixth and current President of Poland, holding the office since 6 August 2015. Before his tenure as President, Duda was a member of Polish Lower House (Sejm) from 2011 to 2014 and the European Parliament from 2014 to 2015.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "2783913", "score": 0.6477980017662048, "text": "Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz (] ) (born 20 December 1959) is a Polish conservative politician who served as Prime Minister of Poland from 31 October 2005 to 14 July 2006. He was a member of the Law and Justice party (\"Prawo i Sprawiedliwość\", PiS).", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "5814907", "score": 0.64711993932724, "text": "Ewa Kopacz (born Ewa Lis; 3 December 1956) is a Polish politician and a former Prime Minister of Poland. Previously she was the Marshal of the Sejm, the first woman to have held the post. In addition, she was Minister of Health from November 2007 until November 2011. Kopacz has been a member of the Civic Platform since 2001. Kopacz became Prime Minister on 22 September 2014, succeeding Donald Tusk; she is the second woman to hold the office after Hanna Suchocka. Prior to entering politics, she was a pediatrician and a general practitioner. Her term ended on 16 November 2015.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "18414", "score": 0.6416696906089783, "text": "Leszek Cezary Miller (born 3 July 1946) is a Polish left-wing politician who served as Prime Minister of Poland from 2001 to 2004. He was leader of the Democratic Left Alliance to 2016.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "65530", "score": 0.6407743096351624, "text": "The Democratic Party (Polish: \"Partia Demokratyczna – demokraci.pl\" ), abbreviated to PD, is a former liberal and social-liberal minor political party in Poland. At the time of its dissolution, it had no members of the Sejm, Senate, or European Parliament.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "637440", "score": 0.6407349705696106, "text": "Jarosław Aleksander Kaczyński (; born 18 June 1949) is a Polish conservative politician and lawyer.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "709525", "score": 0.6404827833175659, "text": "Tomasz Nałęcz (born 10 October 1949 in Gołymin) is a Polish historian, leftist politician, former vice-Speaker of the Sejm, a former member of the Social Democracy of Poland party (dPl)", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "648724", "score": 0.6396873593330383, "text": "Donald Franciszek Tusk ( ; ; born 22 April 1957) is a Polish politician and historian who has been the President of the European Council since 2014. He served as 67th Prime Minister of Poland from 2007 to 2014 and was a co-founder and chairman of the Civic Platform (\"Platforma Obywatelska\") political party.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "3038978", "score": 0.637155294418335, "text": "Ludwik Dorn (, born on June 5, 1954 in Warsaw) is a Polish conservative politician, former Deputy Prime Minister and member of Sejm elected on November 5, 2007.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "48515181", "score": 0.6360899209976196, "text": "Ryszard Iwon Terlecki (born September 2, 1949) is a Polish politician, the Parliamentary Caucus Head of the Law and Justice party. Terlecki, a historian and professor of humanities, lectures at the Pontifical University of John Paul II. He is a Member of the Sejm, serving since 2007.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "5815577", "score": 0.633152186870575, "text": "Grzegorz Juliusz Schetyna () born 18 February 1963) is a Polish politician who has been Leader of Civic Platform and Leader of the Opposition since January 2016. He has served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland from 2014 to 2015, Marshal of the Sejm from 2010 to 2011, Acting President of Poland 2010, Deputy Prime Minister of Poland from 2007 to 2009 and Minister of the Interior and Administration 2007 to 2009. He has been a Member of the Sejm for Poznań since 2005.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae02ffd55429942ec259c44
Where is the American football team based in for which Tom Erlandson played linebacker for seven seasons?
[ { "id": "24024411", "score": 0.819872260093689, "text": "Tom Erlandson is a former professional American football player who played linebacker for seven seasons for the Denver Broncos, Miami Dolphins, and San Diego Chargers." }, { "id": "8122", "score": 0.6932963728904724, "text": "The Denver Broncos are an American football team based in Denver, Colorado. The Broncos compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) West division. The team began play in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL) and joined the NFL as part of the merger in 1970. The Broncos are owned by the Pat Bowlen trust. The Broncos have played at Sports Authority Field at Mile High since , after previously playing at Mile High Stadium from 1960 to 2000." } ]
[ { "id": "38251398", "score": 0.7591425776481628, "text": "Tom Erlandson (born June 19, 1966) is a former American football linebacker who played one season in the National Football League for the Buffalo Bills. He played college football at the University of Washington and was drafted in the twelevth round of the 1988 NFL Draft.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "20134", "score": 0.7215440273284912, "text": "The Minnesota Vikings are an American football team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Vikings joined the National Football League (NFL) as an expansion team in 1960, and first took the field for the 1961 season. The team competes in the National Football Conference (NFC) North division; before that, the Vikings were in the NFC Central, and before that they were in the NFL's Western Conference Central Division. The team has played in four Super Bowl games, but have not won one. They were the NFL champions in 1969. The team plays its home games at U.S. Bank Stadium in the Downtown East section of Minneapolis.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "21721", "score": 0.7184210419654846, "text": "The New York Jets are a professional American football team located in the New York metropolitan area. The Jets compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The team is headquartered in Florham Park, New Jersey. In a unique arrangement for the league, the Jets share MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey with the New York Giants. The franchise is legally and corporately registered as New York Jets, LLC.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "10360015", "score": 0.7114042639732361, "text": "The Minnesota Vikings are a professional American football team based in Minneapolis. They are members of the North Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL). A franchise was granted to Minneapolis businessmen Bill Boyer, H. P. Skoglund and Max Winter in 1959 as a member of the American Football League (AFL). The ownership forfeited their AFL membership in January 1960 and received the National Football League's 14th franchise on January 28, 1960 that started play in 1961.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "32301444", "score": 0.7085156440734863, "text": "The Edmonton Eskimos are a professional Canadian football team based in Edmonton, Alberta, and are members of the West Division in the Canadian Football League (CFL).", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "16390201", "score": 0.7084069848060608, "text": "The Minnesota Vikings are a professional American football team based in Minneapolis. The Vikings are members of the North Division of the National Football Conference in the National Football League (NFL). The club was founded by Minneapolis businessmen Bill Boyer, H. P. Skoglund and Max Winter in 1959 as a member of the American Football League. However, they forfeited their membership in January 1960 and became the National Football League's 14th franchise in 1961.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "8131579", "score": 0.7073484063148499, "text": "The Minnesota Vikings are an American football team playing in the National Football League (NFL). The Vikings compete in the NFL as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) North division. The team was established in 1959, when three Minneapolis businessmen – Bill Boyer, H. P. Skoglund and Max Winter – were awarded a franchise in the new American Football League (AFL). In January 1960, the ownership group, along with Bernie Ridder, forfeited its AFL membership and was awarded the NFL's 14th franchise, with play to begin in 1961.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "7821961", "score": 0.7049086093902588, "text": "The New York Giants are an American football team based in East Rutherford, New Jersey. They are a member of the National Football League (NFL) and play in the NFL's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. In 92 completed seasons, the franchise has won eight NFL championships, including four Super Bowl victories. The Giants have won more than 600 games and appeared in the NFL playoffs 32 times. Though the Giants play home games in East Rutherford, they draw fans from throughout the New York metropolitan area. In 2010, the team began playing in MetLife Stadium, formerly New Meadowlands Stadium.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "21757", "score": 0.7022955417633057, "text": "The New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. The Giants compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team plays its home games at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey, which it shares with the New York Jets in a unique arrangement. The Giants hold their summer training camp at the Quest Diagnostics Training Center at the Meadowlands Sports Complex.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "27169", "score": 0.7005228996276855, "text": "The San Francisco 49ers are a professional American football team located in the San Francisco Bay Area. They compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) West division. The team currently plays its home games at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California, located 45 mi southeast of San Francisco in the heart of Silicon Valley. Since 1988, the 49ers have been headquartered in Santa Clara.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "18451925", "score": 0.6994210481643677, "text": "The Denver Broncos are a professional American football team based in Denver, Colorado. They are members of the American Football Conference West Division in the National Football League (NFL). The franchise was formed on August 14, 1959 to compete in the American Football League (AFL). The first AFL Draft was held three months later. The last AFL draft the Broncos participated in was the 1966 draft, due to them joining the NFL as part of the AFL–NFL merger on June 8, 1966.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "42868635", "score": 0.6990006566047668, "text": "The Detroit Lions are a professional American football team based in Detroit, Michigan. They are members of the North Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL), and play their home games at Ford Field in Downtown Detroit.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "12663", "score": 0.6970620155334473, "text": "The Green Bay Packers is a professional American football team based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. The Packers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) North division. It is the third-oldest franchise in the NFL, dating back to 1919, and is the only non-profit, community-owned major league professional sports team based in the United States. Home games have been played at Lambeau Field since 1957.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "22312", "score": 0.6965369582176208, "text": "The Oakland Raiders are a professional American football franchise based in Oakland, California.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "8577", "score": 0.6956213116645813, "text": "The Detroit Lions are a professional American football team based in Detroit, Michigan. The Lions compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) North division. The team plays its home games at Ford Field in Downtown Detroit.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "8121", "score": 0.6955447793006897, "text": "The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. The Cowboys compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team is headquartered in Frisco, Texas, and plays its home games at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, which opened for the 2009 season. The stadium took its current name prior to the 2013 season. The Cowboys joined the NFL as an expansion team in . The team's national following might best be represented by its NFL record of consecutive sell-outs. The Cowboys' streak of 190 consecutive sold-out regular and post-season games (home and away) began in 2002. The franchise has made it to the Super Bowl eight times, tied with the Pittsburgh Steelers, and the Denver Broncos for second most Super Bowl appearances in history, just behind the New England Patriots record nine Super Bowl appearances. This has also corresponded to eight NFC championships, most in the NFC. The Cowboys have won five of those Super Bowl appearances, tying them with their NFC rivals, the San Francisco 49ers, and the AFC's Patriots; all three are second to Pittsburgh's record six Super Bowl championships. The Cowboys are the only NFL team to record 20 straight winning seasons (1966–85), in which they only missed the playoffs twice (1974 and 1984), an NFL record that remains unchallenged.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "4315", "score": 0.6951059699058533, "text": "The Buffalo Bills are a professional American football team based in the Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area. The Bills compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The team plays their home games at New Era Field in Orchard Park, New York. The Bills are the only NFL team that plays its home games in the state of New York (the New York Giants and New York Jets play at MetLife Stadium, located in East Rutherford, New Jersey). The Bills conduct summer training camp at St. John Fisher College in Pittsford, New York, an eastern suburb of Rochester, New York.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "6611", "score": 0.6943939328193665, "text": "The Chicago Bears are a professional American football team based in Chicago, Illinois. The Bears compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) North division. The Bears have won nine NFL Championships, including one Super Bowl, and hold the NFL record for the most enshrinees in the Pro Football Hall of Fame and the most retired jersey numbers. The Bears have also recorded more victories than any other NFL franchise.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "33673", "score": 0.6927859783172607, "text": "The Washington Redskins are a professional American football team based in the Washington metropolitan area. The Redskins compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team plays its home games at FedExField in Landover, Maryland; its headquarters and training facility are at Inova Sports Performance Center at Redskins Park in Ashburn, Virginia, and the Redskins Complex in Richmond, Virginia, respectively. The Redskins have played more than 1,000 games since 1932, and are one of only five franchises in the NFL to record over 600 regular season and postseason wins, reaching that mark in 2015. The Redskins have won five NFL Championships (two pre-1966 merger announcement, and three Super Bowls). The franchise has captured 14 NFL divisional titles and six NFL conference championships. The Redskins were the first team in the NFL with an official marching band, and also the first team to have a fight song, \"Hail to the Redskins\".", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "5439002", "score": 0.6919146180152893, "text": "Oslo Vikings is an American football club located in Oslo, Norway, that competes in the Eliteserien of the Norges Amerikanske Idretters Forbund, and the European Federation of American Football tournaments.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae811f25542994a481bbea4
The House on Carroll Street, was released in which year, an American thriller film, the film features Jessica Tandy, she was a British stage and film actress?
[ { "id": "26514248", "score": 0.7467129230499268, "text": "The House on Carroll Street is a 1988 American thriller film directed by Peter Yates. The film features Kelly McGillis, Jeff Daniels, Mandy Patinkin and Jessica Tandy." }, { "id": "84047", "score": 0.6840844750404358, "text": "Jessica Tandy (born Jessie Alice Tandy; June 7, 1909 – September 11, 1994) was a British stage and film actress. She appeared in over 100 stage productions and had more than 60 roles in film and TV." } ]
[ { "id": "33316658", "score": 0.5794769525527954, "text": "House at the End of the Street is a 2012 American psychological thriller film directed by Mark Tonderai that stars Jennifer Lawrence, Max Thieriot, Gil Bellows, and Elisabeth Shue. The film's plot revolves around a teenaged girl named Elissa, who along with her newly divorced mother Sarah, moves to a new neighborhood, only to discover that the house at the end of the street was the site of a gruesome double murder committed by a girl named Carrie-Ann who disappeared without a trace. Elissa then starts a relationship with Carrie Anne's brother Ryan, who now lives in the same house.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1609735", "score": 0.5738705992698669, "text": "Agatha is a 1979 British drama thriller film directed by Michael Apted, starring Vanessa Redgrave, Dustin Hoffman and Timothy Dalton, and written by Kathleen Tynan. The \"Technovision\" film focuses on renowned crime writer Agatha Christie's famous 11-day disappearance in 1926.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "15765481", "score": 0.5669863820075989, "text": "The House of Usher is a 2006 American drama thriller film based on the Edgar Allan Poe story, \"The Fall of the House of Usher\". The film was directed by Hayley Cloake and written by Collin Chang. It stars Austin Nichols, Izabella Miko, and Beth Grant.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "23675899", "score": 0.5664975047111511, "text": "The Secret Rapture is a 1993 British drama film directed by Howard Davies and starring Juliet Stevenson, Joanne Whalley-Kilmer, Penelope Wilton, and Neil Pearson. The screenplay by David Hare is based on his 1988 play of the same title.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "24317023", "score": 0.5655574202537537, "text": "Butley is a 1974 American-British drama film directed by Harold Pinter, an adaptation from Simon Gray's 1971 play of same name. The film starred Alan Bates, Jessica Tandy, Richard O'Callaghan, Susan Engel, and Michael Byrne. It was produced by Ely Landau and released through Landau's American Film Theatre.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "3724436", "score": 0.5640832185745239, "text": "The 39 Steps is a 1935 British thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring Robert Donat and Madeleine Carroll. Very loosely based on the 1915 adventure novel \"The Thirty-Nine Steps\" by John Buchan, the film is about an everyman civilian in London, Richard Hannay, who becomes caught up in preventing an organization of spies called the 39 Steps from stealing British military secrets. After being mistakenly accused of the murder of a counter-espionage agent, Hannay goes on the run to Scotland with an attractive woman in the hopes of stopping the spy ring and clearing his name.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "16483853", "score": 0.5638085603713989, "text": "The Spiral Staircase is a 1975 British horror mystery thriller film directed by Peter Collinson, starring Jacqueline Bisset and Christopher Plummer. It is a remake of the 1945 film of the same name.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "950929", "score": 0.5584632158279419, "text": "The Haunting is a 1963 British psychological horror film directed and produced by Robert Wise and adapted by Nelson Gidding from the 1959 novel \"The Haunting of Hill House\" by Shirley Jackson. It stars Julie Harris, Claire Bloom, Richard Johnson, and Russ Tamblyn. The film depicts the experiences of a small group of people invited by a paranormal investigator to investigate a purportedly haunted house.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "6916279", "score": 0.557975709438324, "text": "Cara Seymour (born 6 January 1964) is an English actress. She has appeared in films such as \"American Psycho\", \"Adaptation.\", \"Gangs of New York\", \"Hotel Rwanda\", \"The Savages\", and \"An Education\". She appeared on stage in the New York Shakespeare Festival production of Caryl Churchill's \"The Skriker\".", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "594302", "score": 0.5562307834625244, "text": "Louise Lombard (born Louise Marie Perkins, 13 September 1970), is an English actress. She is known for her roles as Evangeline Eliott in the BBC drama series \"The House of Eliott\" (1991–94) and Sofia Curtis in the CBS drama series \"\" (2004–11).", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "50651512", "score": 0.5560638904571533, "text": "House of Terror is a suspense film involving deception and a murder plot. It was directed by Sergei Goncharoff, and which starred Jennifer Bishop, Arell Blanton, Jacquelyn Hyde and William Kerwin. It was nominated in 1973 for a Saturn Award for Best Horror Film.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "37791907", "score": 0.5547206401824951, "text": "Patricia Hilliard (14 March 1916 – 14 June 2001), born Patricia Maud Penn-Gaskell, was a British stage and film actress.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "41862374", "score": 0.5506241917610168, "text": "Tiger House is an English-language thriller film directed by Thomas Daley and starring Kaya Scodelario, Dougray Scott, and Ed Skrein. Scodelario stars as an injured, pregnant and barefoot gymnast who must defend her boyfriend's house against a home invasion. The film is produced by the United Kingdom-based Glass Man Films and the South Africa-based Tiger House Film. The film, set in the United Kingdom, was filmed in South Africa. Koch Media acquired distribution rights for the United Kingdom. \"Tiger House\" was released for digital download on 24 August 2015 and on home media on 1 September 2015.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1237381", "score": 0.5497763752937317, "text": "Blackmail is a 1929 British thriller drama film directed by Alfred Hitchcock and starring Anny Ondra, John Longden, and Cyril Ritchard. Based on the 1928 play of the same name by Charles Bennett, the film is about a London woman who is blackmailed after killing a man who tries to rape her.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "295973", "score": 0.5492127537727356, "text": "Stage Fright is a 1950 British thriller film directed and produced by Alfred Hitchcock that stars Jane Wyman, Marlene Dietrich, Michael Wilding and Richard Todd. Others in the cast include Alastair Sim, Sybil Thorndike, Kay Walsh, Hitchcock's daughter Pat Hitchcock in her movie debut, and Joyce Grenfell in a humorous vignette.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "25118264", "score": 0.5479161739349365, "text": "The Night Has Eyes, released in the United States as Terror House and Moonlight Madness, is a 1942 British thriller film directed by Leslie Arliss and starring James Mason, Joyce Howard, Wilfrid Lawson and Mary Clare.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "5567395", "score": 0.5475283861160278, "text": "Hayley Elizabeth Atwell (born 5 April 1982) is a British actress. She is known for her work in stage productions such as \"A View from the Bridge\", and onscreen, she is often cast in period pieces, such as the 2007 thriller \"Cassandra's Dream\", the 2008 drama \"The Duchess\", and the 2010 historical drama miniseries \"The Pillars of the Earth\". She is best known for her portrayal of Peggy Carter in various films and television series set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, including the lead role in the ABC action-adventure series \"Agent Carter\".", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "913123", "score": 0.5471433401107788, "text": "Patricia Claire Blume CBE (born 15 February 1931) is an English film and stage actress whose career has spanned over six decades. She is famous for leading roles in plays such as \"A Streetcar Named Desire,\" \"A Doll’s House\", and \"Long Day's Journey into Night\", and has starred in nearly sixty films.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "1623233", "score": 0.5445796251296997, "text": "Number Seventeen is a 1932 thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, based on a stage play by J. Jefferson Farjeon, and starring John Stuart, Anne Grey and Leon M. Lion. The film is about a group of criminals who committed a jewel robbery and put their money in an old house over a railway leading to the English Channel, the film's title being derived from the house's street number. An outsider stumbles onto this plot and intervenes with the help of a neighbour, a police officer's daughter.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "255380", "score": 0.5441204309463501, "text": "Robin Tunney (born June 19, 1972) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Teresa Lisbon in the television series \"The Mentalist\" (2008–2015), as well as previous roles in the films \"Encino Man\" (1992), \"Empire Records\" (1995), \"The Craft\" (1996), \"End of Days\" (1999), \"Supernova\" and \"Vertical Limit\" (2000), and the television series \"Prison Break\" (2005–2017).", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab1f80155429970612095a0
Who directed the 2008 film, "The Other Man," and stars British actor, Paterson Joseph?
[ { "id": "2628633", "score": 0.7190062999725342, "text": "Paterson Joseph (born 22 June 1964) is a British actor. He appeared in the Royal Shakespeare Company productions of \"King Lear\" and \"Love's Labour's Lost\" in 1990. On television he is known for his roles in \"Casualty\" (1997–98), as Alan Johnson in Channel 4 sitcom \"Peep Show\" (2003–2015), \"Green Wing\" (2004–06), \"Survivors\" (2008–10), \"Boy Meets Girl\" (2009), as in \"\" (2013–14), and as Connor Mason in \"Timeless\" (2016-). His film roles include \"The Beach\" (2000), \"Æon Flux\" (2005) and \"The Other Man\" (2008)." }, { "id": "25430565", "score": 0.6225345730781555, "text": "The Other Man is a 2008 British-American drama film directed by Richard Eyre. It stars Liam Neeson and Antonio Banderas as competitors for a woman's (Laura Linney) love. The film was a flop, failing to reach its $15,000,000 budget." } ]
[ { "id": "21452659", "score": 0.6216846704483032, "text": "The Other Woman (released in the United Kingdom as Love and Other Impossible Pursuits) is a 2009 American drama film written and directed by Don Roos. The film is based on the Ayelet Waldman novel \"Love and Other Impossible Pursuits\", and distributed by Incentive Film Distribution in the US. The film stars Natalie Portman, Lisa Kudrow, Scott Cohen, and Charlie Tahan.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "2549266", "score": 0.6048091053962708, "text": "The Other Guys is a 2010 American action comedy film directed and co-written by Adam McKay. It stars Will Ferrell and Mark Wahlberg, and features Michael Keaton, Eva Mendes, Steve Coogan, Ray Stevenson, Dwayne Johnson and Samuel L. Jackson.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "13742117", "score": 0.6039899587631226, "text": "The Other Man is a 1916 short comedy film starring Fatty Arbuckle. The film was shot in Fort Lee, New Jersey.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "39376307", "score": 0.6037103533744812, "text": "The Other Woman is a 2014 American comedy film, directed by Nick Cassavetes and written by Melissa Stack. The film stars Cameron Diaz, Leslie Mann and Kate Upton, with Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Nicki Minaj and Taylor Kinney in supporting roles. The film follows three womenCarly (Diaz), Kate (Mann), and Amber (Upton)who are all romantically involved with the same man, Mark (Coster-Waldau). After finding out about each other, the trio decide to take revenge on Mark.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "11362292", "score": 0.6031420230865479, "text": "The Other Man is a British television drama written by Giles Cooper and directed by Gordon Flemyng, starring Michael Caine, Siân Phillips and John Thaw. It was made by Granada for the ITV network, and broadcast on 7 September 1964.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "33666731", "score": 0.5982544422149658, "text": "You Instead (alternate U.S. title Tonight You're Mine) is a 2011 British \"Rock 'n' roll romantic comedy\" written by Thomas Leveritt and directed by David Mackenzie. The film stars Luke Treadaway, Natalia Tena, Gavin Mitchell and Alastair Mackenzie. Set at T in the Park music festival and shot by Sigma Films, two feuding rock stars are handcuffed together at a festival where they are due to perform.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "10536121", "score": 0.5909853577613831, "text": "Someone Else is a 2006 British Comedy-drama independent film. The film was directed by Col Spector and written by Spector along with Radha Chakraborty. The film had its world premiere at the Edinburgh International Film Festival on 20 August 2006 and released on 7 September 2007 in UK.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "50155194", "score": 0.5873598456382751, "text": "Paterson is a 2016 drama film written and directed by Jim Jarmusch. The film stars Adam Driver as a bus driver and aspiring poet named Paterson and Golshifteh Farahani as his wife who dreams of being a country music star and opening a cupcake business.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "53794576", "score": 0.5870518088340759, "text": "Glen Robinson (born 2 November 1984 in Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, England) is an actor, director, musician, professional wrestling promoter, and broadcaster known professionally as Glen Joseph.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "43601931", "score": 0.5848811268806458, "text": "The Other One (French: L'Autre ) is a 2008 French drama film directed by Patrick Mario Bernard and Pierre Trividic. It is based on the novel \"L'Occupation\" by Annie Ernaux. It was entered into the competition at the 65th Venice International Film Festival. For her performance Dominique Blanc won the Volpi Cup for best actress.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "18435298", "score": 0.5839042663574219, "text": "One More Kiss is a Scottish romantic drama directed by award-winning film maker Vadim Jean (Leon the Pig Farmer, Beyond Bedlam, Clockwork Mice) and starring Valerie Edmond, Gerard Butler and James Cosmo in the main roles. The film’s tragic story revolves around a cancer-diagnosed woman who decides to live her remaining life to the full, which includes throwing herself into a triangle romance with an old flame.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "24653753", "score": 0.582745373249054, "text": "Souten: The Other Woman is a 2006 Bollywood film written and directed by Karan Razdan, starring Gulshan Grover, Mahima Chaudhry, Vikram Singh, Kiran Rathod and Shakti Kapoor in the lead roles. The film was released on 24 March 2006.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "8845530", "score": 0.5795701742172241, "text": "David Lord Paterson (born 1966) is an American screenwriter, actor and producer. He is in heavy demand as a public speaker, serves on several film festival advisory boards (including the Savannah and Big Apple FF), and has had his films in over a hundred film festivals throughout the world. His studio releases have been seen by tens of millions throughout the world.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "481634", "score": 0.5795367360115051, "text": "Cillian Murphy ( ; born 25 May 1976) is an Irish actor of stage and screen. Since making his debut in his home country in the late 1990s, Murphy has also become a presence in British and American cinemas noted by critics for his performances in many independent and mainstream films. He is best known as Damien in \"The Wind That Shakes the Barley\", Jim in \"28 Days Later\" (2002), the Scarecrow in \"The Dark Knight Trilogy\" (2005–12), Jackson Rippner in \"Red Eye\" (2005), Robert Capa in \"Sunshine\" (2007), Robert Fischer in \"Inception\" (2010) and Thomas Shelby in the BBC series \"Peaky Blinders\".", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "48563053", "score": 0.5788392424583435, "text": "David Elliot (born 27 July 1981) is a Scottish actor best known for his roles of John Banks in \"The Wee Man\" and as Mark Wright in the film \"Kajaki\" in which he was awarded the best actor accolade at the 2015 British Academy Scotland Awards. He has also appeared in \"Emmerdale\" and \"Outlander\".", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "26400227", "score": 0.5770354866981506, "text": "Legacy is a 2010 psychological thriller film directed by Nigerian/British director Thomas Ikimi and produced by Black Camel Pictures. The film premièred at the Glasgow Film Festival on 28 February 2010 and was released theatrically in the United States on 15 October 2010. The film stars Idris Elba from \"The Wire\" (who was also executive producer), William Hope, Eamonn Walker and Richard Brake amongst others.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "34422249", "score": 0.576482892036438, "text": "The Other Song is a 2009 documentary film directed by Saba Dewan that journeys across Varanasi, Lucknow and Muzzafarpur, India. The film traces the lost traditions and the culture of tawaifs (courtesans of North India), particularly, through a song by Rasoolan Bai, \"Lagat karejwa ma chot, phool gendwa na maar\" and its lesser known, earlier version \"Lagat jobanwa ma chot, phool gendwa na maar\" recorded in 1935 Gramophone recording.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "12207260", "score": 0.572047770023346, "text": "RocknRolla is a 2008 British-American crime comedy film written and directed by Guy Ritchie, and starring Gerard Butler, Tom Wilkinson, Thandie Newton, Mark Strong, Idris Elba, Tom Hardy, Jimi Mistry and Toby Kebbell. It was released on 5 September 2008 in the UK, hitting No. 1 in the UK box office in its first week of release.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "48535253", "score": 0.571731448173523, "text": "Another Mother's Son is a British war drama film directed by Christopher Menaul and written by Jenny Lecoat. The film stars Jenny Seagrove, Julian Kostov, Ronan Keating, John Hannah, and Amanda Abbington.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "2421509", "score": 0.5704053640365601, "text": "Another Woman is a 1988 American drama film written and directed by Woody Allen. It stars Gena Rowlands as a philosophy professor who accidentally overhears the private analysis of a stranger, and finds the woman's regrets and despair awaken something personal in her.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab926b5554299131ca42284
What is the birth name of the actor that plays Wong Fei-hung in "Druken Master II"?
[ { "id": "2687974", "score": 0.6677725315093994, "text": "Drunken Master II () is a 1994 Hong Kong kung fu film directed by Lau Kar-leung and Jackie Chan, who stars as Chinese folk hero, Wong Fei-hung. It was Chan's first traditional style martial arts film since \"The Young Master\" (1980) and \"Dragon Lord\" (1982). The film was released in North America as The Legend of Drunken Master in 2000." }, { "id": "144936", "score": 0.6769934296607971, "text": "Chan Kong-sang, SBS, MBE, PMW, (陳港生 ; born 7 April 1954), known professionally as Jackie Chan, is a Hong Kong martial artist, actor, film director, producer, stuntman, and singer. In his movies, he is known for his acrobatic fighting style, comic timing, use of improvised weapons, and innovative stunts, which he typically performs himself. He has trained in Kung Fu and Hapkido. He has been acting since the 1960s and has appeared in over 150 films." } ]
[ { "id": "113635", "score": 0.6813139915466309, "text": "Wong Fei-hung or Huang Feihong (9 July 1847 – 25 March 1924) was a Cantonese martial artist, physician, and folk hero, who has become the subject of numerous martial arts films and television series. He was considered an expert in the Hung Ga style of Chinese martial arts. As a physician, Wong practised and taught acupuncture and other forms of traditional Chinese medicine in Po Chi Lam (), a medical clinic in Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province. A museum dedicated to him was built in his birthplace in Foshan City, Guangdong Province.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "9361991", "score": 0.6769618391990662, "text": "Casanova Wong, also known as Ka Sat Fat (卡薩伐), is a former Korean martial arts actor born in 1945 as Yong-ho Kim in Gimje, South Korea. An expert in tae kwon do, he is a leg-fighter, and is well known for his spin kicks and was nicknamed \"The Human Tornado\" in the Republic of Korea Army. He made many appearances in martial arts movies but is most remembered for his role as Cashier Hua in \"Warriors Two\", where he starred alongside Sammo Hung, with whom he worked several times. Other films included \"Story of Drunken Master\" and \"Rivals of the Silver Fox\". One of Wong's last notable movie appearances was as Kang-ho in the 1994 Korean movie \"Bloody Mafia\".", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "1228976", "score": 0.6611003875732422, "text": "Yuen Wah (born 2 September 1950) is a Hong Kong action film actor, action choreographer, stuntman and martial artist who has appeared in over 160 films and over 20 television series.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1476899", "score": 0.6563324332237244, "text": "Donnie Yen (born 27 July 1963), also known as Yen Chi Tan (甄子丹), is a Hong Kong actor, martial artist, film director, producer, action choreographer, and multiple-time world wushu tournament champion.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "1971531", "score": 0.653837263584137, "text": "Once Upon a Time in China II is a 1992 Hong Kong martial arts film written and directed by Tsui Hark, and starring Jet Li as Chinese folk hero Wong Fei-hung. It is the second instalment in the \"Once Upon a Time in China\" film series. The iconic theme song, \"A Man Should Better Himself\" (男兒當自強), was performed in Cantonese by George Lam at the beginning of the film, and by Jackie Chan in the end credits. (Chan also sang the Mandarin version.)", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "2671529", "score": 0.6456965208053589, "text": "Lau Kar-leung (28 July 1934 – 25 June 2013), also known as Liu Chia-liang, was a Hong Kong-based Chinese actor, filmmaker, choreographer and martial artist. Lau is best known for the films he made in the 1970s and 1980s for the Shaw Brothers Studio. One of his most famous works is \"The 36th Chamber of Shaolin\" which starred Gordon Liu, as well as \"Drunken Master II\" which starred Jackie Chan.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "21685744", "score": 0.6454713940620422, "text": "Wong Fei-Lung (born January 22, 1943) is a Taiwanese actor, director, and action director. With a career spanning over 150 films, he was a prominent face during the golden age of Hong Kong cinema. He has been alternatively credited as Wong Lung, Fei Lung, Nam Siu-Foo, and Huang Fei-Lung.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "16746149", "score": 0.6446918249130249, "text": "Wong Fei Hung – Master of Kung Fung (Traditional Chinese: ) is a TVB costume action series released overseas in November 2004 and broadcast on TVB Jade in January 2005.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "10933809", "score": 0.641810953617096, "text": "Warriors Two () is a 1978 Hong Kong martial arts film written and directed by Sammo Hung, who also co-stars in the film. The film stars Bryan Leung, Casanova Wong and Fung Hak-on. Leung plays the character of the historical figure, Leung Jan (or Leung Tsan), a well-known early practitioner of the Wing Chun style of kung fu. Leung's association with Wing Chun can be considered as the equivalent of Wong Fei-hung's association with the Hung Gar style.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "22285786", "score": 0.6410177946090698, "text": "Dean Shek (sometimes written Shek Tien) a.k.a. Dean Shek Tin (born 17 October 1950) is a veteran Hong Kong feature film actor and film producer with over 92 films acting credits to his name. Shek is perhaps best known as Professor Kai-hsien in the 1978 film, \"Drunken Master\", Lung Sei in the 1987 film, \"A Better Tomorrow 2\", and Snooker in the 1990 film, \"The Dragon from Russia\".", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "19320031", "score": 0.6405361294746399, "text": "Vincent Zhao Wenzhuo (born 10 April 1972), sometimes credited as Vincent Chiu or Chiu Man-cheuk, is a Chinese actor and martial artist. Zhao is best known for playing the Chinese folk hero Wong Fei-hung in the \"Once Upon a Time in China\" film and television series.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "213362", "score": 0.6395190358161926, "text": "Wong Kar-wai, BBS (born 17 July 1958) is a Hong Kong Second Wave filmmaker, internationally renowned as an auteur for his visually unique, highly stylized work, including \"As Tears Go By\" (1988), \"Days of Being Wild\" (1990), \"Ashes of Time\" (1994), \"Chungking Express\" (1994), \"Fallen Angels\" (1995), \"Happy Together\" (1997), \"2046\" (2004) and \"The Grandmaster\" (2013). His film \"In the Mood for Love\" (2000), starring Maggie Cheung and Tony Leung, notably garnered widespread critical acclaim.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "546818", "score": 0.6393789649009705, "text": "Yuen Biao (born 26 July 1957) is a Hong Kong actor and martial artist. He specialises in acrobatics and Chinese martial arts and has worked on over 80 films as actor, stuntman and action choreographer. Along with Peking Opera School \"brothers\" at the \"China Drama Academy\", Sammo Hung and Jackie Chan, he was one of the Seven Little Fortunes.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "22475851", "score": 0.6381146311759949, "text": "Ip Man 2 (also known as Ip Man 2: Legend of the Grandmaster) is a 2010 Hong Kong biographical martial arts film loosely based on the life of Ip Man, a grandmaster of the martial art Wing Chun. A sequel to the 2008 film \"Ip Man\", \"Ip Man 2\" was directed by Wilson Yip and stars Donnie Yen, who reprises the leading role. Continuing after the events of the earlier film, the sequel centers on Ip's movements in Hong Kong, which is under British colonial rule. He attempts to propagate his discipline of Wing Chun, but faces rivalry from other practitioners, including the local master of Hung Ga martial arts.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "2150128", "score": 0.6371625661849976, "text": "James Hong (; born February 22, 1929) is an American actor, producer and director. He has worked in numerous productions in American media since the 1950s, playing a variety of Asian roles, including Chinese, Japanese, and Vietnamese. He is known for his roles in various Hollywood films, such as Hannibal Chew in \"Blade Runner\" (1982), David Lo Pan in \"Big Trouble in Little China\" (1986), Jeff Wong in \"Wayne's World 2\" (1993), and Chi-Fu in \"Mulan\" (1998). Hong is also known for playing Daolon Wong on the television series \"Jackie Chan Adventures\" and Mr. Ping in the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "12971889", "score": 0.6352278590202332, "text": "Wong Hei (born 27 July 1967), sometimes credited as Wong Hei, is a Hong Kong actor, singer, and presenter. He is best known for his firefighter roles in TVB's \"Burning Flame\" trilogy. As a former police officer, Wong has acted primarily in law enforcement roles during his career at TVB, which gave rise to rumours that his stage name is based on the Cantonese term \"皇氣\" (lit. \"royal air\"), a slang term for the Royal Hong Kong Police. Wong is a practising Buddhist, having converted in 2000.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "4492659", "score": 0.6351381540298462, "text": "Kwan Tak-hing, MBE (27 June 1905 – 28 June 1996) was a Hong Kong actor who played the role of martial artist folk hero Wong Fei-hung in at least 77 films, between the 1940s and the 1980s. No-one else in cinema history has portrayed the same person as many times. In total he made over 130 films. He was elected in 1955 as the chairman of Chinese Artist Association of Hong Kong. He was awarded the MBE (Member of the Order of the British Empire) in 1983.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "3473999", "score": 0.6345073580741882, "text": "Swordsman II, also known as The Legend of the Swordsman, is a 1992 Hong Kong \"wuxia\" film very loosely adapted from Louis Cha's novel \"The Smiling, Proud Wanderer\". It was the second part of a trilogy: preceded by \"The Swordsman\" (1990) and followed by \"The East Is Red\" (1993). Directed by Ching Siu-tung, \"Swordsman II\" starred Jet Li, Brigitte Lin, Rosamund Kwan and Michelle Reis in the leading roles. None of the original cast from the previous film come back except Fennie Yuen.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "13644722", "score": 0.6340408325195312, "text": "Wong Shun Leung (; 8 May 1935 – 28 January 1997) was a Chinese martial artist from Hong Kong who studied Wing Chun kung fu under Ip Man (葉問) and was credited with training Bruce Lee. In interviews, Wong claimed to have won at least 60, and perhaps over 100, street fights against martial artists of various styles, though these numbers cannot be independently confirmed. Due to his reputation, his students and admirers referred to him as 'Gong Sau Wong' (講手王 or 'King of Talking Hands'). Wong recorded one instructional film entitled \"Wing Chun: The science of in-fighting\".", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "89446", "score": 0.6305994391441345, "text": "Chow Yun-fat, SBS (born 18 May 1955), previously known as Donald Chow, is a Hong Kong actor. He is best known in Asia for his collaborations with filmmaker John Woo in the heroic bloodshed-genre films \"A Better Tomorrow\", \"The Killer\" and \"Hard Boiled\"; and in the West for his roles as Li Mu-bai in \"Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon\" and Sao Feng in \"\". He mainly plays in dramatic films and has won three Hong Kong Film Awards for Best Actor and two Golden Horse Awards for Best Actor in Taiwan.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a90cfb35542990a984936d9
What Brazilian professional racing driver who races for Rebellion Racing has a mother named Viviane Senna da Silva Lalli?
[ { "id": "47708865", "score": 0.7578269243240356, "text": "Viviane Senna da Silva Lalli (born 14 June 1958) is a Brazilian entrepreneur and philanthropist. She is sister of the racing driver and three-times Formula 1 world champion Ayrton Senna (1960–1994), and mother of the driver Bruno Senna (1983–)." }, { "id": "4248823", "score": 0.7868680953979492, "text": "Bruno Senna Lalli (] , born 15 October 1983) is a Brazilian professional racing driver currently racing for Rebellion Racing in the FIA World Endurance Championship. He is the nephew of the late Ayrton Senna, three-time Formula One world champion. Senna raced in Formula One from 2010–12. He made his début driving for Hispania Racing in 2010, raced for Renault from August 2011 as a replacement for Nick Heidfeld, and drove for the Williams team in 2012. Between 2014–16, he drove for Mahindra Racing in Formula E. His mother is Ayrton's older sister, Viviane. His father, Flávio Lalli, died in a motorcycle crash in 1996. The colour scheme of Bruno's helmet is a slightly modified version of that used by his uncle Ayrton Senna." } ]
[ { "id": "3495357", "score": 0.6693082451820374, "text": "Felipe Giaffone (] , born January 22, 1975 in São Paulo) is a race car driver from Brazil. He competed in the Indy Racing League between 2001 and 2006. His father, \"Zeca\" Giaffone is the 1987 Stock Car Brasil champion and Mil Milhas Brasil five times winner in the 1980s.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "1623304", "score": 0.6639588475227356, "text": "Nelson Ângelo Tamsma Piquet Souto Maior (born July 25, 1985, Heidelberg, West Germany), also known as Nelson Piquet Junior or Nelsinho Piquet, is a Brazilian stock car racing driver and former Formula One driver. He currently competes in Formula E where he was champion in the 2014–15 season, and also races a Rebellion R-One LMP1 in the FIA World Endurance Championship.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "647263", "score": 0.6619925498962402, "text": "Felipe Massa (] , born 25 April 1981) is a Brazilian Formula One racing driver who currently drives for Williams. Massa started his career in go-karting from the age of eight continuing in national and regional championships for seven years. He moved into Formula Chevrolet and claimed the championship. He moved in Italian Formula Renault in 2000 and won the title along with the European championship. Massa went into Euro Formula 3000 taking the championship.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "1615758", "score": 0.6588727235794067, "text": "Antoine Rizkallah Kanaan \"Tony\" Filho (born 31 December 1974), more commonly known as Tony Kanaan, is a Brazilian racing driver.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "7772370", "score": 0.6487523913383484, "text": "Mick Schumacher (] ; born 22 March 1999) is a German racing driver. He began his career in karting in 2008, progressing to the German ADAC Formula 4 by 2015. He is the son of Corinna and seven-time Formula One World Champion Michael Schumacher, nephew of former Formula One driver Ralf Schumacher, and stepnephew of Sebastian Stahl.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "35775976", "score": 0.6421386003494263, "text": "Fabiano Machado (born 28 May 1986) is a Brazilian professional racing driver.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "252989", "score": 0.6401097774505615, "text": "Rubens \"Rubinho\" Gonçalves Barrichello (] , ] , born 23 May 1972) is a Brazilian racing driver who competed in Formula One between and , scoring 11 Grands Prix wins and 68 podiums.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "2598093", "score": 0.6393176317214966, "text": "Erin Mary Crocker Evernham (born March 23, 1981) is an American race car driver. In the past, she played soccer, tennis, and varsity lacrosse on both her high school and college teams. Her entrance to the world of top tier motorsports has been stalled due in part to a personal relationship between Crocker and her former boss, team owner and current husband, Ray Evernham.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "1628331", "score": 0.6337022185325623, "text": "Nico Erik Rosberg (born 27 June 1985) is a German–Finnish former Formula One racing driver and current Formula One World Champion who drove for Williams F1 and Mercedes AMG Petronas under the German flag. Born in Germany to Finnish former world champion Keke Rosberg and his German wife Sina, he holds dual nationality, and briefly competed for Finland early in his racing career. However, he does not speak Finnish, although he is reported to be fluent in five languages.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "36782857", "score": 0.6335655450820923, "text": "Senninha is a Brazilian comic book series created by Rogério Martins and Ridaut Dias Jr., whose main character is based upon Formula One world champion Ayrton Senna.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "10076292", "score": 0.6326877474784851, "text": "Formula 3 Sudamericana was a South American Formula Three championship. It was inaugurated in 1987 and primarily held races in Brazil and Argentina, with a small number of events held in other countries across the continent. Its most notable graduates include former Formula One drivers Nelson Piquet, Jr., Ricardo Zonta and Christian Fittipaldi, three-time Indianapolis 500 winner Hélio Castroneves, and Champ Car champion and former F1 driver Cristiano da Matta. The series was replaced for 2014 by the Brazilian Formula Three Championship, which focuses on Brazilian circuits and drivers.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "33859517", "score": 0.6305447220802307, "text": "Rebellion Racing is a Swiss racing team that competes in endurance racing. The team competed in the 2011 Intercontinental Le Mans Cup season and won the LMP1 teams' title in the 2011 Le Mans Series season. The team started as an association between Speedy Racing and Sebah Racing, which began in 2008. Rebellion Racing's team principal is Alexandre Pesci and the team manager is Bart Hayden.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "647271", "score": 0.6293408870697021, "text": "Cristiano Monteiro da Matta (born 19 September 1973) is a Brazilian former professional racing driver. He won the CART Championship in 2002, and drove in Formula One with the Toyota team from 2003 to 2004.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "15057028", "score": 0.6292147636413574, "text": "Nicolas Todt (born 17 November 1977 in Le Chesnay, Yvelines) is the son of former Ferrari Formula One team principal and current FIA president Jean Todt, and manager of racecar drivers Felipe Massa, Pastor Maldonado, James Calado, Charles Leclerc, José María López and Caio Collet. He is the co-owner of the Motorsport team ART Grand Prix.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "25537408", "score": 0.6288490891456604, "text": "Carlos Sainz Vázquez de Castro    , known as Carlos Sainz Jr.    or simply Carlos Sainz, (born 1 September 1994) is a Spanish Formula One racing driver and the son of former double World Rally Champion Carlos Sainz. In 2012 Sainz raced in the British and European Formula 3 championships for Carlin. He raced for DAMS in Formula Renault 3.5 in 2014 winning the championship before moving to F1 with Toro Rosso. In 2017 it was announced that for the 2018 season he will race for the Renault F1 team on a season long loan, whilst still contracted to Red Bull Racing.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "345352", "score": 0.6279728412628174, "text": "Hélio Castro-Neves (] ; born 10 May 1975), better known as Hélio Castroneves, is a Brazilian auto racing driver competing in the IndyCar Series. In IndyCar competition, Castroneves has 23 wins and 38 poles, and placed second in the season standings four times, third three times and fourth five times. Prior to IndyCar, Castroneves competed in the CART championship, with a highest championship points finish of fourth; he recorded six wins and seven pole positions in the series.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "52669823", "score": 0.6275836229324341, "text": "Enzo Fittipaldi da Cruz (born 18 July 2001) is a Brazilian-American racing driver, and the grandson of two time Formula 1 champion Emerson Fittipaldi.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "25161489", "score": 0.6266883015632629, "text": "The Instituto Ayrton Senna (English: Ayrton Senna Institute; abbreviated IAS) is a Brazilian non-governmental organization founded by Ayrton Senna's family in November 1994, six months after Senna's death. It is presided by Viviane Senna da Silva Lalli, Ayrton's sister and mother of Formula One driver Bruno Senna.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "718787", "score": 0.6261135339736938, "text": "The Brazilian Grand Prix (Portuguese: \"Grande Prêmio do Brasil\" ) is a Formula One championship race which is currently held at the Autódromo José Carlos Pace in Interlagos neighborhood, Socorro district, São Paulo.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "55155427", "score": 0.6258125901222229, "text": "Carlos Cunha Filho (born August 11, 1999) is an Brazilian race car driver. He is the son of Carlos Cunha, businessman and former race car driver in the 1990s.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a87f89c5542993e715ac018
To whom did this WBA heavyweight champion, that Joe Hipp challenged the championship for in 1995 as the first Native American, lose via knockout?
[ { "id": "1574707", "score": 0.8234416842460632, "text": "Joe \"The Boss\" Hipp (born December 7, 1962) is a retired professional Native American heavyweight boxer. A member of the Blackfeet Tribe, he became the first Native American to challenge for a world heavyweight boxing championship on August 19, 1995 when he fought WBA champion Bruce Seldon at the MGM Grand Garden Arena. In May 2009, he was inducted into the American Indian Athletic Hall of Fame." }, { "id": "1925799", "score": 0.651543140411377, "text": "Bruce Samuel Seldon (born January 30, 1967) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1988 to 1996, and 2004 to 2009. He held the WBA heavyweight title from 1995 to 1996, most notably losing to Mike Tyson via knockout in his second defense." } ]
[ { "id": "1923231", "score": 0.6487720608711243, "text": "Tony Tubbs (born February 15, 1958) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1980 to 1997 and 2002 to 2006, and held the WBA heavyweight title from 1985 to 1986.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "51860525", "score": 0.6483384370803833, "text": "Muhammad Ali and Chuck Wepner fought each other in a boxing match on March 24, 1975. This was Ali's first boxing bout after The Rumble in the Jungle. The fight was billed as \"Give the White Guy a Break\". Ali won the fight after he knocked out Wepner in the fifteenth round.The fight is notable for being among the four fights in which Ali was officially knocked down in the ring, and for inspiring the 1976 film \"Rocky\".", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "290093", "score": 0.6464142203330994, "text": "George Louis Chuvalo, CM (born September 12, 1937) is a retired Canadian professional boxer who was a five-time Canadian heavyweight champion, and two-time world heavyweight title challenger. Chuvalo, who is considered by many to have one of the best chins in boxing history, was never knocked down in his amateur career or his 93-fight professional career and was ranked #4 on ESPN's greatest chin in boxing history list. Chuvalo lost to Hall of Fame heavyweights such as Floyd Patterson, Muhammad Ali, Joe Frazier and George Foreman, but was credited for his spirited performances. He did defeat top contenders such as Yvon Durelle, Doug Jones, Jerry Quarry and Cleveland Williams. He fought for the world title twice, losing a controversial decision to Ernie Terrell and another decision in his first fight with Ali.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "10724325", "score": 0.6394665241241455, "text": "Mike Tyson vs. Evander Holyfield, billed as \"Finally\", was a professional boxing match fought between Evander Holyfield and Mike Tyson for the World Boxing Association heavyweight championship on November 9, 1996 at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Paradise, Nevada. The bout was Tyson's first defense of the WBA title that he had won from Bruce Seldon on September 7 of that year.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "158538", "score": 0.6385915279388428, "text": "Evander Holyfield (born October 19, 1962) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1984 to 2011. He reigned as the undisputed champion in both the cruiserweight and heavyweight divisions, being the first and to date only boxer in history to do so, which earned him the nickname of \"The Real Deal\". Holyfield is the only four-time world heavyweight champion, having held the WBA, WBC, IBF, and lineal titles from 1990 to 1992; the WBA, IBF, and lineal titles again from 1993 to 1994; the WBA title from 1996 to 1999; the IBF title from 1997 to 1999; and the WBA title for a fourth time from 2000 to 2001.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "6552034", "score": 0.636347234249115, "text": "Phil Jackson (born May 11, 1964) is a retired professional heavyweight boxer, best known for challenging Lennox Lewis for the WBC Heavyweight Title in 1994.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "47932216", "score": 0.6359091997146606, "text": "Kali Reis is an American professional female boxer. She is the first professional Native American boxer to hail from New England, and the first Native American fighter to win the International Boxing Association (IBA) middleweight crown. She is also a former WBC World Middleweight Champion and WIBA World Champion.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "39027", "score": 0.6343215703964233, "text": "Michael Gerard Tyson ( ; born June 30, 1966) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1985 to 2005. He reigned as the undisputed world heavyweight champion and holds the record as the youngest boxer to win a heavyweight title at 20 years, 4 months and 22 days old. Tyson won his first 19 professional fights by knockout, 12 of them in the first round. He won the WBC title in 1986 after stopping Trevor Berbick in two rounds, and added the WBA and IBF titles after defeating James Smith and Tony Tucker in 1987. This made Tyson the first heavyweight boxer to simultaneously hold the WBA, WBC and IBF titles, and the only heavyweight to successively unify them.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "161742", "score": 0.6315434575080872, "text": "Archie Moore (born Archibald Lee Wright; December 13, 1916 – December 9, 1998) was an American professional boxer and the longest reigning World Light Heavyweight Champion of all time (December 1952 – May 1962). He had one of the longest professional careers in the history of the sport. Nicknamed \"The Mongoose\", and then \"The Old Mongoose\" in the latter half of his career, Moore holds the record for the most career knockouts (132) in boxing history. Moore was a highly strategical and defensive boxer, with a great chin and bludgeoning power, he ranks #4 on \"The Ring\"s list of \"100 greatest punchers of all time\". Moore is rated by prominent boxing website BoxRec as the 3rd greatest pound-for-pound boxer of all-time. Moore was also a trainer for a short time after retirement. He trained boxers such as Muhammad Ali, George Foreman and James Tillis.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "3396604", "score": 0.6310553550720215, "text": "Joe Brown (May 18, 1926 – December 4, 1997) was an American professional boxer who won the world lightweight title in 1956, making 11 successful defenses before losing his crown to Carlos Ortiz in 1962. Brown was a classic boxer and a knockout puncher. Known as the 'Creole Clouter' and Joe 'Old Bones' Brown, he was managed by Lou Viscusi and named \"The Ring\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s 'Fighter of the Year' for 1961. Brown was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1996.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "180721", "score": 0.6310051679611206, "text": "James \"Buster\" Douglas (born April 7, 1960) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1981 to 1990, and 1996 to 1999. He is best known for his stunning upset of Mike Tyson on February 11, 1990 in Tokyo to win the undisputed heavyweight title. At the time Tyson was undefeated and considered to be the best boxer in the world, as well as one of the most feared heavyweight champions in history due to his domination of the division over the previous three years. The only casino to make odds for the fight (all others declining to do so as they considered the fight such a foregone conclusion) had Douglas as a 42-to-1 underdog for the fight, making his victory, in commentator Jim Lampley's words, \"The biggest upset in the history of heavyweight championship fights.\" Douglas held the title for eight months and two weeks, losing on October 25, 1990 to Evander Holyfield via third-round knockout, in his only title defense.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "11194922", "score": 0.6288466453552246, "text": "Joe Baksi (January 14, 1922 – August 6, 1977) was a top heavyweight contender who defeated fighters such as Tami Mauriello, Lee Savold, Lou Nova, and Freddie Mills, while losing decisions to Jersey Joe Walcott and Ezzard Charles.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "6233879", "score": 0.6286559700965881, "text": "Ikemefula Charles \"Ike\" Ibeabuchi (born February 2, 1973) is a Nigerian former professional boxer who competed from 1994 to 1999 in the heavyweight division. He defeated highly ranked contender David Tua in 1997 and future world champion Chris Byrd in 1999. After compiling a record of 20–0 with 15 knockouts, Ibeabuchi was imprisoned in Las Vegas in July 1999, after submitting an Alford plea. In November 2015, Ibeabuchi was released from the custody of United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) after completing his 16-year Nevada state prison sentence without incident. He announced his desire to return to the ring to resume his professional boxing career, but was rearrested before a comeback could take place.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "468204", "score": 0.6271898746490479, "text": "Marvin Camel (born December 24, 1951) is a boxer and member of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Indian Reservation in Northwestern Montana. He was born in Ronan and fought out of Missoula. He was the first person recognized as the cruiserweight boxing champion of the world by two different professional sanctioning bodies.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "1160164", "score": 0.6251821517944336, "text": "David Tua (born Mafaufau Tavita Lio Mafaufau Sanerivi Talimatasi; 21 November 1972) is a Samoan-New Zealander former professional boxer who competed from 1992 to 2013. A highly ranked contender for most of his career, Tua was known for his brutal punching power, especially in his left hook; he scored sixteen knockout wins inside of the first round, which included knockouts of world heavyweight champions John Ruiz and Michael Moorer within thirty seconds of the first round, as well as late stoppages of other world champions Oleg Maskaev and Hasim Rahman. In a 2003 article by The Ring\" magazine, Tua was ranked 48th on a list of 100 greatest punchers of all time.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "683099", "score": 0.6245909333229065, "text": "James Tillis (born July 5, 1957) is a former professional boxer. Known as \"Quick\", he was known for his fast hand speed. Tillis challenged for the WBA world heavyweight title in 1981, but was defeated by fifteen round unanimous decision to Mike Weaver. Tillis was the first man to go the distance with a prime Mike Tyson in 1986. He holds notable wins over Ron Stander by TKO 7 in 1980, and the hard punching Earnie Shavers by ten-round decision in 1982. Tillis fought for the last time in 2001 at the age of 44.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "741267", "score": 0.6238584518432617, "text": "Jess Myron Willard (December 29, 1881 – December 15, 1968) was a world heavyweight boxing champion known as the Pottawatomie Giant who knocked out Jack Johnson in April 1915 for the heavyweight title. He was known for his great strength and ability to absorb tremendous punishment, although today he is also known for his title loss to Jack Dempsey.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "147863", "score": 0.6234389543533325, "text": "Joseph Louis Barrow (May 13, 1914 – April 12, 1981), best known as Joe Louis and nicknamed the \"Brown Bomber\", was an American professional boxer who competed from 1934 to 1951. He reigned as the world heavyweight champion from 1937 to 1949, and is considered to be one of the greatest heavyweights of all time. Louis' championship reign lasted 140 consecutive months, during which he participated in 26 championship fights. The 27th fight, against Ezzard Charles in 1950, was a challenge for Charles' heavyweight title and so is not included in Louis' reign. Louis was victorious in 26 title defenses, a world record second only to Julio César Chávez with 27. In 2005, Louis was ranked as the best heavyweight of all time by the International Boxing Research Organization, and was ranked number one on \"The Ring\" magazine's list of the \"100 greatest punchers of all time\".", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "249274", "score": 0.6232487559318542, "text": "Mike Rossman (born Michael Albert DePiano on July 1, 1955) is an American former professional boxer who was the WBA light heavyweight champion of the world. He is of Jewish–Italian origin, which led to his monikers \"The Kosher Butcher\" and \"The Jewish Bomber\".", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "1249076", "score": 0.621255099773407, "text": "Tim Witherspoon (born December 27, 1957) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1979 to 2003. He is a two-time world heavyweight champion, having held the WBC title in 1984, and the WBA title in 1986. Upon winning his second world title, Witherspoon joined Floyd Patterson and Muhammad Ali as the only boxers to win multiple world heavyweight championships.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab61387554299488d4d9a97
What type of competition was the 1963-64 Yugoslav Cup, also named honoring a Slavic communist statesman?
[ { "id": "36694746", "score": 0.7016855478286743, "text": "The 1963–64 Yugoslav Cup was the 17th season of the top football knockout competition in SFR Yugoslavia, the Yugoslav Cup (), also known as the \"Marshal Tito Cup\" (\"Kup Maršala Tita\"), since its establishment in 1946." }, { "id": "16567", "score": 0.6966620087623596, "text": "Josip Broz (Cyrillic: Јосип Броз, ] ); 7 May 1892 – 4 May 1980), commonly known as Tito (Cyrillic: Тито, ] ), was a Yugoslav communist revolutionary and statesman, serving in various roles from 1943 until his death in 1980. During World War II he was the leader of the Partisans, often regarded as the most effective resistance movement in occupied Europe. While his presidency has been criticized as authoritarian, and concerns about the repression of political opponents have been raised, some historians consider him a benevolent dictator. He was a popular public figure both in Yugoslavia and abroad. Viewed as a unifying symbol, his internal policies maintained the peaceful coexistence of the nations of the Yugoslav federation. He gained further international attention as the chief leader of the Non-Aligned Movement, working with Jawaharlal Nehru of India, Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt and Sukarno of Indonesia." } ]
[ { "id": "35674529", "score": 0.705437421798706, "text": "The 1962–63 Yugoslav Cup was the 16th season of the top football knockout competition in SFR Yugoslavia, the Yugoslav Cup (Serbo-Croatian: 'Kup Jugoslavije' ), also known as the \"Marshal Tito Cup\" (\"Kup Maršala Tita\"), since its establishment in 1946.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "21058525", "score": 0.6779412627220154, "text": "The 1983–84 Yugoslav Cup was the 36th season of the top football knockout competition in SFR Yugoslavia, the Yugoslav Cup (), also known as the \"Marshal Tito Cup\" (\"Kup Maršala Tita\"), since its establishment in 1946.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "2645332", "score": 0.6733968257904053, "text": "The Yugoslav Cup (Serbian: Куп Југославије ; Croatian: \"Kup Jugoslavije\" ; Slovene: \"Pokal Jugoslavije\" , Macedonian: Куп на Југославија ), officially known between 1923 and 1940 as the King Alexander Cup (Serbo-Croatian: Куп Краља Александра / Kup Kralja Aleksandra), and between 1947 and 1991 as the Marshal Tito Cup (Serbian: Куп маршала Тита / Kup maršala Tita ; Croatian: \"Kup maršala Tita\" ; Slovene: \"Pokal maršala Tita\" ; Macedonian: Куп на маршал Тито ), was one of two major football competitions in the former Yugoslavia, the other one being the Yugoslav League Championship. The Yugoslav Cup took place after the league championships when every competitive league in Yugoslavia had finished, in order to determine which teams are ranked as their corresponding seeds. The Marshal Tito Cup trophy was based on a design by Branko Šotra.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "36693413", "score": 0.6650022864341736, "text": "The 1961–62 Yugoslav Cup was the 15th season of the top football knockout competition in SFR Yugoslavia, the Yugoslav Cup (Serbo-Croatian: 'Kup Jugoslavije' ), also known as the \"Marshal Tito Cup\" (\"Kup Maršala Tita\"), since its establishment in 1947.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "48595912", "score": 0.6555312275886536, "text": "The 1963 Bulgarian Cup Final was the 23rd final of the Bulgarian Cup (in this period the tournament was named Cup of the Soviet Army) that took place on 10 September 1963 at Vasil Levski National Stadium in Sofia. It was contested between Slavia Sofia and Botev Plovdiv, with two goals from Mihail Mishev giving Slavia a 2–0 win to claim their 2nd Bulgarian Cup title.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "3532110", "score": 0.6518406271934509, "text": "Ante Marković (] ; 25 November 1924 – 28 November 2011) was the last Prime Minister of Yugoslavia.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "172136", "score": 0.6514248847961426, "text": "Podgorica ( ; Montenegrin Cyrillic: Подгорица; ] , lit. \"[area] under the hill\") is the capital and largest city of Montenegro. The city was also called Titograd (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Титоград, ] ) between 1946 and 1992 when Montenegro was part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY), in honour of Josip Broz Tito.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "42527466", "score": 0.644604504108429, "text": "President of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "4417086", "score": 0.6435525417327881, "text": "Džemal Bijedić (] ; 12 April 1917 – 18 January 1977) was a Bosniak Communist politician from Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the prime minister of Yugoslavia from 1971 until his death.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "29206254", "score": 0.6433463096618652, "text": "The Radivoj Korać Cup (Serbian: Куп Радивоја Кораћа, Kup Radivoja Koraća) is the national basketball cup of Serbia. It is run by the Basketball Federation of Serbia. It was named after the Serbian basketball legend Radivoj Korać.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "2664071", "score": 0.6429637670516968, "text": "The Football Association of Yugoslavia (FSJ) (Serbian: Фудбалски савез Југославије / \"Fudbalski savez Jugoslavije\" , Croatian: \"Nogometni savez Jugoslavije\" ; Bosnian: \"Fudbalski savez Jugoslavije\" ; Slovene: \"Nogometna zveza Jugoslavije\" ; Macedonian: Фудбалски Сојуз на Југославија, transliterated: \"Fudbalski Sojuz na Jugoslavija\" ) was the governing body of football in Yugoslavia, based in Belgrade, with a major administrative branch in Zagreb.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "4861945", "score": 0.6422398090362549, "text": "The Soviet Cup, or USSR Cup (Russian: Кубок СССР ), was the premier football cup competition in the Soviet Union conducted by the Football Federation of the Soviet Union. The winner of the competition was awarded a qualification to the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, unless it already qualified for the European Cup, in turn passed the qualification to the finalist. In case if a team would win the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup and not win its national league cup titles next year, it qualified to the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup along with the new cup holder.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "1438129", "score": 0.6413997411727905, "text": "The Yugoslavian national basketball team ( / Кошаркашка репрезентација Југославије; Slovene: \"Jugoslovanska košarkarska reprezentanca\" ; Macedonian: Кошаркарска репрезентација на Југославија ) represented Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1943 until 1992 in international basketball matches and was controlled by the Basketball Federation of Yugoslavia (KSJ).", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "15470390", "score": 0.641374945640564, "text": "The Basketball Federation of Yugoslavia ( / Кошаркашки Савез Југославије; Slovene: \"Košarkarska zveza Jugoslavije\" ; Macedonian: Кошаркарска Федерација на Југославија ) was the governing body of basketball in Yugoslavia.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "34244", "score": 0.641373872756958, "text": "Yugoslavia (Југославија ] ; Slovene: \"Jugoslavija\" ] ; Macedonian: Југославија ] ) was a country in Southeast Europe during most of the 20th century. It came into existence after World War I in 1918 under the name of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire) with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia. The Serbian royal House of Karađorđević became the Yugoslav royal dynasty. Yugoslavia gained international recognition on 13 July 1922 at the Conference of Ambassadors in Paris. The country was named after the South Slavic peoples and constituted their first union, following centuries in which the territories had been part of the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "54257563", "score": 0.6401870250701904, "text": "The 1951 Yugoslav Cup was the 5th season of the top football knockout competition in SFR Yugoslavia, the Yugoslav Cup (Serbo-Croatian: \"Kup Jugoslavije\" ; Macedonian: Куп на Југославија , Slovene: \"Pokal Jugoslavije\" ), also known as the \"Marshal Tito Cup\" (\"Kup Maršala Tita\"), since its establishment in 1946.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "2318137", "score": 0.6398470997810364, "text": "The Balkans Cup was an international football competition for clubs from Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Turkey, and Yugoslavia. It was introduced in 1961 and was very popular in the 1960s (the 1967 final attracted 42,000 spectators), being the second most important international club competition for clubs from the region (after the European Champions' Cup in which the champions could play; the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup originally attracted few teams from the region as many did not organise domestic cups regularly and only Yugoslavia had significant representation in the Fairs Cup).", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "35655180", "score": 0.6396964192390442, "text": "The 1975–76 Yugoslav Cup was the 29th season of the top football knockout competition in SFR Yugoslavia, the Yugoslav Cup (Croatian: \"Kup Jugoslavije\", Macedonian: \"Куп на Југославија\", Serbian: \"Куп Југославије\", Slovenian: \"Pokal Jugoslavije\", ), also known as the \"Marshal Tito Cup\" (\"Kup Maršala Tita\"), since its establishment in 1946.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "27954295", "score": 0.6387673616409302, "text": "The 1963-64 season was FC Dinamo București's 15th season in Divizia A. Dinamo realizes the first double in history. In addition to authoritarian rule in the championship, which they won for the third consecutive time, Dinamo wins the Romanian Cup, after beating Steaua Bucharest in the final. In the European Cup, Dinamo meets the multiple champions Real Madrid.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "39688293", "score": 0.6376121640205383, "text": "The USSR Basketball Cup, or Soviet Union Basketball Cup, was the national basketball cup competition of the former Soviet Union. The first USSR Cup was held in the year 1949, and the last one was held in the year 1987. The competition was not held every year, as it was only contested 11 times between the years 1949 and 1987. However, it was initially held every year between 1949 and 1953.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a82ee2355429954d2e2ebc4
The 2005 Houston Texans fired head coach Dom Capers, an American football coach and the current defensive coordinator for what team?
[ { "id": "15405037", "score": 0.8296740651130676, "text": "The 2005 Houston Texans season was the fourth season in franchise history. The Texans completed the season with the worst record in franchise history (a record that would later be matched in 2013). This led to the Texans obtaining the first selection in the NFL Draft for the second time since the franchise formed in 2002. The team fired head coach Dom Capers after the season; he was replaced by Denver Broncos offensive coordinator Gary Kubiak." }, { "id": "1334935", "score": 0.799037754535675, "text": "Ernest Dominic Capers (born August 7, 1950) is an American football coach and the current defensive coordinator for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). Capers served as the head coach for the NFL's Carolina Panthers from 1995 to 1998 and for the Houston Texans from 2002 to 2005. He is the only person to serve two different NFL expansion teams as their inaugural head coach." } ]
[ { "id": "1375140", "score": 0.7042072415351868, "text": "Michael George Vrabel ( ; born August 14, 1975) is a former American football linebacker and current defensive coordinator for the Houston Texans in the National Football League. He played college football at Ohio State University, where he earned consensus All-American honors. He was chosen by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the third round of the 1997 NFL Draft. He also played professionally for the New England Patriots and Kansas City Chiefs. After spending three years coaching linebackers and defensive linemen at Ohio State, Vrabel joined the Texans in January 2014 as linebackers coach.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "15472274", "score": 0.703589677810669, "text": "David Alexander Gibbs (born January 10, 1968) is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the defensive coordinator for Texas Tech University, a position he has held since January 2015. Gibbs previously served in a similar capacity at the University of Minnesota, Auburn University, and the University of Houston, as well as an assistant coach in the National Football League (NFL) for the Denver Broncos, Kansas City Chiefs and Houston Texans.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "37982153", "score": 0.6986483335494995, "text": "The Houston Texans season was the franchise's 12th season in the National Football League. The Texans failed to improve upon their 12–4 record from 2012, suffering through a season-ending 14-game losing streak following a 2–0 start and missing the playoffs for the first time since 2010. Head coach Gary Kubiak was fired after eight seasons following their eleventh loss (Week 14 vs. the Jacksonville Jaguars). Defensive coordinator Wade Phillips was named the interim head coach for the final three games of the season. Their 14-game losing streak is the worst in team history. Coming off a franchise-best 12–4 record just the year before, the Texans tie a league record with the Houston Oilers (who, coincidentally, also went 12–4 in 1993 and 2–14 in 1994) for the biggest season-to-season decline in win total. On January 3, 2014, claiming that \"I'm ready to kick 2013 the hell out the door\", Texans owner Robert McNair announced that former Penn State head coach Bill O'Brien would be the Texans' third head coach.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "3767643", "score": 0.6934012770652771, "text": "Rodney Marinelli (born July 13, 1949) is an American football coach who is the defensive coordinator for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). Marinelli has been a defensive coach for several college and professional teams, serving primarily as a defensive line coach when he has not been a coordinator. From 2006 until 2008, Marinelli was the head coach of the NFL's Detroit Lions, where he oversaw the infamous 0–16 season in 2008; he was fired the day after the season ended.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "13864", "score": 0.688676655292511, "text": "The Houston Texans are a professional American football team based in Houston, Texas. The Texans compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the American Football Conference (AFC) South division. The club first played in as an expansion team, which makes them the youngest franchise currently competing in the NFL. The Texans replaced Houston's previous franchise, the Houston Oilers, which moved to Nashville, Tennessee and are now the Tennessee Titans. The team's majority owner is Bob McNair. While the team mainly struggled in the 2000s, they clinched their first playoff berth during the 2011 season as AFC South division champions. The Texans have gone on to win more AFC South championships in 2012, 2015, and 2016. To date, the Texans are the only NFL franchise to have never played in a conference championship game.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "17585429", "score": 0.6856719851493835, "text": "There have been four head coaches of the Houston Texans, a professional American football team based in Houston, Texas, United States. The Texans play in the South Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL).", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "5133788", "score": 0.680850625038147, "text": "Michael Richard Devlin (born November 16, 1969) is a former professional American football player and currently an assistant coach with the Houston Texans of the National Football League.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "15424655", "score": 0.6804698705673218, "text": "Perry Lynn Carter (born August 5, 1971) is a former American football defensive back for the Kansas City Chiefs and the Oakland Raiders in the National Football League. He also played in the Canadian Football League for four seasons with the Edmonton Eskimos, Montreal Alouettes, and BC Lions while winning a Grey Cup championship with the Alouettes in 2002. He was drafted by the Arizona Cardinals in the 4th round of the 1994 NFL Draft. He played college football at the University of Southern Mississippi. He is the former assistant defensive backs coach for the Houston Texans.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "21708147", "score": 0.6804440021514893, "text": "Michael P. McCoy (born April 1, 1972) is an American football coach and former player, who is the current offensive coordinator for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League. He previously spent four seasons as the head coach of the San Diego Chargers.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "1515353", "score": 0.6785428524017334, "text": "Romeo Crennel (born June 18, 1947) is an American football coach who is the assistant head coach for the Houston Texans of the National Football League (NFL). Though he has spent much of his career as a defensive assistant, he has also been the head coach of the Cleveland Browns and the Kansas City Chiefs. On January 20, 2014, he became the defensive coordinator for the Houston Texans. He was promoted to assistant head coach prior to the 2017 season.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "15388772", "score": 0.6732345819473267, "text": "Richard Smith (born October 17, 1955) is an American football coach who is the linebackers coach for the Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). He has been defensive coordinator for the Atlanta Falcons. He has also been the defensive coordinator for the Houston Texans and Miami Dolphins.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "10740896", "score": 0.6730988621711731, "text": "Reginald Wayne Herring (born July 3, 1959) is an American football coach and former player who is currently the linebackers coach for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). A former linebacker at Florida State University, he became a coach in 1981. Herring also served as the interim head football coach for the University of Arkansas in the 2008 Cotton Bowl Classic.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "52658341", "score": 0.6722615361213684, "text": "The 2017 Texas Longhorns football team, known variously as \"Texas\", \"UT\", the \"Longhorns\", or the \"Horns\", is a collegiate American football team representing the University of Texas at Austin as a member of the Big 12 Conference in the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season; the 2017 team represents the 125th to represent the university in college football. The Longhorns are led by first-year head coach Tom Herman with Tim Beck as the team's offensive coordinator and Todd Orlando as the team's defensive coordinator. The team plays its home games at Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium in Austin, Texas, where the team is based.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "15114164", "score": 0.6704317331314087, "text": "Vance Juano Bedford (born August 20, 1958) is an American football coach who last served as defensive coordinator at the University of Texas at Austin for head coach Charlie Strong. He was previously the defensive coordinator at the University of Louisville, where he also served under head coach Charlie Strong. He had served as defensive back coach at the University of Florida under Urban Meyer. He previously served as defensive backs coach under Lloyd Carr at the University of Michigan. He served in that same position for six seasons with the Chicago Bears, and also served two seasons as defensive coordinator at Oklahoma State University-Stillwater.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "38240415", "score": 0.6635318994522095, "text": "John Butler (born April 3, 1973) is an American football coach who is currently the secondary coach for the Houston Texans. He previously served as defensive coordinator and secondary coach for the Penn State Nittany Lions. He was promoted to that role from secondary coach on January 9, 2013 over longer-tenured defensive assistants Larry Johnson and Ron Vanderlinden. Prior to working at Penn State, he served at a variety of colleges as an assistant coach, primarily for linebackers or special teams, including at South Carolina and Minnesota.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "13927421", "score": 0.6627749800682068, "text": "Dennis J. Allen (born September 22, 1972) is an American football coach who is the defensive coordinator for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL). He previously served as the head coach of the Oakland Raiders, but was fired after an 0–4 start during the 2014 NFL season. Allen also previously coached for the Denver Broncos, New Orleans Saints, Atlanta Falcons, University of Tulsa and his alma mater, Texas A&M University.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "21267930", "score": 0.6609030365943909, "text": "Michael Mark Pettine (born September 25, 1966) is an American football coach and former college player. He was the head coach of the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL), as well as the defensive coordinator for the NFL's Buffalo Bills and New York Jets.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "38324297", "score": 0.6606963276863098, "text": "Terrell Williams (born June 19, 1974) is an American football coach and former player who is currently the defensive line coach of the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). He was to serve in the same role with the Florida Gators but left on the National Signing Day. He previously served in the same role for the NFL's Oakland Raiders.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "21187656", "score": 0.6592715978622437, "text": "Teryl Austin (born March 3, 1965) is an American football coach and former player who is currently the defensive coordinator for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL).", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "3772810", "score": 0.6563944816589355, "text": "Scott Thomas Linehan (born September 17, 1963) is an American football coach who is the play caller and offensive coordinator for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). He was previously the head coach of the St. Louis Rams and the offensive coordinator for the Miami Dolphins, Minnesota Vikings, and Detroit Lions. Prior to becoming an NFL coach in 2002, Linehan was a college assistant coach for 13 seasons.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8bd72f5542997f31a41ddd
In what city did Robbie Lawler defeat Rory MacDonald in 2015?
[ { "id": "3303845", "score": 0.7551233172416687, "text": "Robert Glenn \"Robbie\" Lawler (born March 20, 1982) is an American professional mixed martial artist and former UFC Welterweight Champion. A professional competitor since 2001, Lawler is also a former EliteXC Middleweight Champion, and has formerly competed in Strikeforce, PRIDE, and the IFL. He is widely considered one of the most consistently entertaining mixed martial artists currently competing, being the only fighter to have won three consecutive \"Fight of the Year\" awards from Sherdog and MMA Fighting, for his bouts against Johny Hendricks (at UFC 171, in 2014), Rory MacDonald (at UFC 189, in 2015), and Carlos Condit (at UFC 195, in 2016)." }, { "id": "45261424", "score": 0.6396938562393188, "text": "UFC 189: Mendes vs. McGregor was a mixed martial arts event held on July 11, 2015, at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada." } ]
[ { "id": "48435678", "score": 0.6765351891517639, "text": "The 2015 World Series of Darts Finals was the first time this event has taken place. The tournament took place in the Braehead Arena, Glasgow, Scotland, between 21–22 November. It featured a field of 24 players.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "46538122", "score": 0.6750648021697998, "text": "UFC Fight Night: Bisping vs. Leites (also known as UFC Fight Night 72) was a mixed martial arts event held on 18 July 2015 at The SSE Hydro in Glasgow, Scotland.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "23640580", "score": 0.6743493676185608, "text": "Rory Joseph MacDonald (born July 22, 1989) is a Canadian mixed martial artist currently competing in the Welterweight division of Bellator MMA. MacDonald is considered one of the most well rounded MMA fighters in the world, and having been a professional competitor since 2005, he is a former UFC top contender who obtained an overall record of (9-4) with the promotion, and also a former King of the Cage Lightweight Champion.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "47585941", "score": 0.6554225087165833, "text": "UFC 195: Lawler vs. Condit was a mixed martial arts event held on January 2, 2016, at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "47931216", "score": 0.6548134088516235, "text": "The 2015 AIBA World Boxing Championships was held at the Ali Bin Hamad Al Attiya Arena in Doha, Qatar from 5 to 18 October 2015. This is a qualifying tournament for the upcoming 2016 Summer Olympics.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "52406329", "score": 0.6522810459136963, "text": "Robbie Bryant (born 1 March 1979, Masterton, New Zealand) is professional boxer.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "43442295", "score": 0.6502656936645508, "text": "UFC Fight Night: MacDonald vs. Saffiedine (also known as UFC Fight Night 54) was a mixed martial arts event held at the Scotiabank Centre in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada on October 4, 2014.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "44432359", "score": 0.6500192880630493, "text": "UFC Fight Night: Henderson vs. Thatch (also known as UFC Fight Night 60) was a mixed martial arts event held on February 14, 2015, at the 1stBank Center in Broomfield, Colorado.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "44201058", "score": 0.6469823718070984, "text": "UFC Fight Night: McGregor vs. Siver (also known as UFC Fight Night 59) was a mixed martial arts event held on January 18, 2015, at the TD Garden in Boston, Massachusetts.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "5046", "score": 0.642076313495636, "text": "Belfast ( or ; from Irish: \"Béal Feirste\" , meaning \"rivermouth of the sandbanks\" ) is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, and the second largest on the island of Ireland. On the River Lagan, it had a population of 333,871 in 2015. Belfast was granted city status in 1888.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "38738224", "score": 0.641379714012146, "text": "Conor Anthony McGregor (Irish: \"Conchúr Antóin Mac Gréagóir\" ; born 14 July 1988) is an Irish professional mixed martial artist and professional boxer who is currently signed to the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). He is the reigning UFC Lightweight Champion, and former UFC Featherweight Champion. During his mixed martial arts (MMA) career, McGregor has competed as a featherweight, lightweight, and welterweight. As of 2017, McGregor is ranked 2nd on UFC's pound for pound rankings.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "47434468", "score": 0.6413135528564453, "text": "UFC 193: Rousey vs. Holm was a mixed martial arts event held on November 15, 2015, at Etihad Stadium in Melbourne, Australia. It is the most attended UFC event in the history of the company, with 56,214 people filling the stadium. Although Ronda Rousey was heavily favored to defeat Holly Holm, Holm gave Rousey her first career defeat.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "24572472", "score": 0.6405133605003357, "text": "David Lemieux (born December 22, 1988) is a Canadian professional boxer who held the IBF middleweight title in 2015.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "45375847", "score": 0.6394484043121338, "text": "UFC Fight Night: Boetsch vs. Henderson (also known as UFC Fight Night 68) was a mixed martial arts event held on June 6, 2015, at the Smoothie King Center in New Orleans, Louisiana.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "48684178", "score": 0.6384191513061523, "text": "Wladimir Klitschko vs. Tyson Fury, billed as \"Kollisionskurs\" (German for \"Collision Course\"), was a professional boxing match contested for the WBA (Super), WBO, IBF, IBO, \"The Ring\" magazine, and lineal heavyweight titles. The fight took place on November 28, 2015 at Esprit Arena, Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. Fury was declared the winner by unanimous decision. This ended Klitschko's reign of nearly 10 years, the second longest in heavyweight history. Klitschko is entitled to a rematch per the fight contract. Despite this, Fury was stripped of the IBF heavyweight title for agreeing to the rematch instead of facing the IBF mandatory challenger, Vyacheslav Glazkov.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "42335241", "score": 0.6379779577255249, "text": "UFC on Fox: Lawler vs. Brown (also known as UFC on Fox 12) was a mixed martial arts event held on July 26, 2014, at SAP Center in San Jose, California.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "5049981", "score": 0.6376637816429138, "text": "Rod Lawler (born 12 July 1971 in Liverpool, Lancashire) is an English professional snooker player. He is noted for his slow playing style, which gave rise to his nickname, \"Rod the Plod\".", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "14723736", "score": 0.6369410753250122, "text": "Tyson Luke Fury (born 12 August 1988) is a British professional boxer. He has held the \"Ring\" magazine heavyweight title since 2015, after defeating long-reigning world champion Wladimir Klitschko. In the same fight, Fury also won the unified WBA (Super), IBF, WBO, IBO and lineal titles, with the victory earning him Fighter of the Year and Upset of the Year awards by \"The Ring\". Fury was subsequently stripped of the IBF title later that year for being unable to grant a fight against their mandatory challenger, Vyacheslav Glazkov, due to agreeing to a rematch with Klitschko. In 2016, Fury vacated the WBA, WBO, IBO, and lineal titles following an ongoing medical investigation and personal issues and two cancellations of the Klitschko rematch. In August 2016, Fury was ranked by BoxRec as the world's sixth best active boxer, pound for pound.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "39826001", "score": 0.6362476944923401, "text": "Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Manny Pacquiao, billed as \"The Fight of the Century\", or the \"Battle for Greatness\", was a professional boxing match between undefeated five-division world champion Floyd Mayweather Jr. and eight-division world champion Manny Pacquiao. It took place on May 2, 2015, at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada. Mayweather Jr. won the contest by unanimous decision, with two judges scoring it 116–112 and the other 118–110. Although the fight was considered to be one of the most anticipated sporting events in history, it was largely considered a letdown by critics and audiences alike upon its broadcast.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "46357629", "score": 0.6329083442687988, "text": "UFC Fight Night: Mir vs. Duffee (also known as UFC Fight Night 71) was a mixed martial arts event held on July 15, 2015, at the Valley View Casino Center in San Diego, California.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5abbdbdd554299642a094b60
Scarlet Sails stars Vasily Lanovoy and this Russian actress who came was born in what year?
[ { "id": "14428799", "score": 0.7522060871124268, "text": "Scarlet Sails (Russian: Алые паруса, \"Alye parusa\" ) is a 1961 Soviet film produced by Mosfilm and directed by Alexandr Ptushko. It is based on Alexander Grin's 1923 adventure novel of the same name and stars Vasily Lanovoy and Anastasiya Vertinskaya. The story is a romantic fantasy and is described as a \"fairy tale\", though it contains no overtly supernatural elements." }, { "id": "4013241", "score": 0.6798490285873413, "text": "Anastasiya Alexandrovna Vertinskaya (Russian: Анастаси́я Алекса́ндровна Верти́нская , born 19 December 1944, Moscow, Soviet Union), is a Soviet and Russian actress, who came to prominence in the early 1960s with her acclaimed performances in \"Scarlet Sails\", \"Amphibian Man\" and Grigori Kozintsev's \"Hamlet\". In the 1990s, disillusioned with the state of cinema at home, she went abroad to teach and spent 12 years in France, England, the United States and Switzerland. In 1988 Vertinskaya was designated a People's Artist of Russia. She is also a recipient of the Order of Honour (2005) and the Order of Friendship (2010)." } ]
[ { "id": "12949731", "score": 0.6685877442359924, "text": "The Scarlet Sails (Russian: Алые паруса ) is a celebration in St. Petersburg, Russia, the most massive and famous public event during the White Nights Festival. The tradition is highly popular for its spectacular fireworks, numerous music concerts, and a massive water show. The Scarlet Sails show celebrating the end of the 2007 school year was attended by more than one million people. In 2010, public attendance grew to 3 million, and entertainers were such stars as the Cirque du Soleil, Mariinsky Ballet and Antonio Banderas, among others.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "47368576", "score": 0.6145521402359009, "text": "Yelena Samarina (16 December 1927 – 4 May 2011) was a Russian-born actress who settled in Spain. She was originally selected to play the lead in Wim Wenders' historical \"The Scarlet Letter\" (1973), but the film's financial backers insisted on the casting of the better-known Senta Berger.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "37387115", "score": 0.6056865453720093, "text": "Yekaterina Sergeyevna Vasilyeva (Russian: Екатерина Серге́евна Васильева ; born 15 August 1945 in Moscow) is a Soviet and Russian theater and film actress. She performed in more than ninety films since 1967.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "3227153", "score": 0.6056658029556274, "text": "Sofia Vladimirovna Vassilieva (born October 22, 1992) (Russian: София Владимировна Васильева ) is an American actress. Her most notable roles include the children's book heroine Eloise in \"Eloise at the Plaza\" and \"Eloise at Christmastime\", Ariel DuBois in the Emmy-winning TV series \"Medium\", and teenage cancer patient Kate Fitzgerald in the 2009 film adaptation of \"My Sister's Keeper\" by Jodi Picoult.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "41589018", "score": 0.6043817400932312, "text": "Angelina Chernova (Russian: Ангелина Чернова ; born 27 January 1973, in Kislovodsk, in USSR) is a Russian actress.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "18077515", "score": 0.6000813841819763, "text": "Natalya Dmitrievna Vavilova (Russian: Наталья Дмитриевна Вавилова , born 26 January 1959) is a Russian film actress.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "45616073", "score": 0.5983289480209351, "text": "Treasure Island (Russian: Остров сокровищ , \"Ostrov sokrovishch \" is a 1938 Soviet adventure film directed by Vladimir Vaynshtok and starring Osip Abdulov, Mikhail Klimov and Nikolai Cherkasov. It is an adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson's novel \"Treasure Island\". The film was one of several British literary classics turned into films in the Soviet Union during the era. A number of changes were made to introduce anti-British elements and to promote Stalinist ideology. The book's character of Jack Hawkins is transformed into a young woman named Jenny, and the characters are attempting to find the treasure in order to fund an anti-British rebellion. An English language version was directed by David Bradley.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "28110989", "score": 0.5965768694877625, "text": "Aleksandra Evgenievna Yakovleva (born Aleksandra Evgenievna Ivanes, Russian: Александра Евгеньевна Иванес ; 2 July 1957) is a Soviet and Russian actress and businesswoman (trnasportation industry - Air and Rail). She was one of the most popular actresses in 1980s.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "685268", "score": 0.5964342951774597, "text": "Marina Vlady (born Marina Catherine de Poliakoff-Baydaroff; 10 May 1938) is a French actress.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "20952608", "score": 0.594311535358429, "text": "Lolita Markovna Milyavskaya (Russian: Лоли́та Ма́рковна Миля́вская , née Горелик (Gorelik); Ukrainian: Лоліта Марківна Мілявська ; born 14 November 1963) is a Russian singer, actress, TV and film director of Ukrainian origin. She is better known under her stage name Lolita. She was born in Mukacheve, Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukraine.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "52675988", "score": 0.5941700339317322, "text": "Elena Andreyevna Nikolaeva (Russian: Елена Андреевна Николаева , born on February 9, 1983) is a Russian actress.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "31581655", "score": 0.5930308699607849, "text": "Treasure Island (Russian: Oстpoв сoкpoвищ ) is a 1982 Soviet adventure film based on the Robert Louis Stevenson novel. Directed by Vladimir Vorobyov, it stars Fyodor Stukov and Oleg Borisov.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "24676082", "score": 0.5920698642730713, "text": "Marina Andreevna Pupenina (Russian: Мари́на Андре́евна Пупе́нина ; born 29 August 1982), known under her pseudonym Marina Aleksandrova, is a Russian actress. She is perhaps the best known for her role of Marie of Hesse and by Rhine in \"Poor Nastya\". Honored Artist of the Russian Federation (2016).", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "21742528", "score": 0.5919166207313538, "text": "Olga Alekseyevna Vasilyeva (Russian: Ольга Алексеевна Васильева , born July 3, 1972 is a Russian film and stage actress.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "54147929", "score": 0.5908364057540894, "text": "Tatyana Yevgenievna Lavrova (Russian: Татьяна Евгеньевна Лаврова ; real name Andrikanis, June 7, 1938 — May 16, 2007) was a Soviet and Russian actress of theater and cinema. People's Artist of the RSFSR.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "42023056", "score": 0.5898739099502563, "text": "Natalia Pavlovna Medvedeva (Russian: Наталья Павловна Медведева , 18 December 1915 – 12 August 2007) was a Russian film and stage actress.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "44196072", "score": 0.5868809819221497, "text": "Darya Nikolaevna Ekamasova (Russian:Дарья Николаевна Екамасова; born 20 May 1984) is a Russian theater and film actress. Her film credits include \"Once Upon a Time There Lived a Simple Woman\", \"Free Floating\" and \"Celestial Wives of the Meadow Mari\". She was also featured in the television mini-series \"Kuprin. Yama\". In the fifth season of \"The Americans\", she plays the role of Sofia Kovalenko.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "44319", "score": 0.5868663787841797, "text": "Elizabeth Petrovna (Russian: Елизаве́та (Елисаве́та) Петро́вна ) (29 December [O.S. 18 December] 1709 – 5 January 1762 [O.S. 25 December 1761] ), also known as Yelisaveta or Elizaveta, was the Empress of Russia from 1741 until her death. She led the country into the two major European conflicts of her time: the War of Austrian Succession (1740–48) and the Seven Years' War (1756–63). On the eve of her death Russia spanned almost 6250000 sqmi .", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "1080008", "score": 0.5858414173126221, "text": "Alla Nazimova (Russian: Алла Назимова ; born Marem-Ides Leventon; June 3 [O.S. May 22] , 1879 July 13, 1945) was a Russian actress who immigrated to the United States in 1905.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "41140877", "score": 0.5838298201560974, "text": "Marina Orlova (Russian: Марина Викторовна Орлова ; born 25 March 1986) is an award winning Russian actress who has starred in 40 major movies and TV shows in Moscow, Beijing and Rome. In the Russian speaking world she is known as the Russian Marilyn Monroe. She is in the top 10 most famous and recognized Russian young actresses. Marina currently resides in Los Angeles and is pursuing her career in Hollywood.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac2055a55429964131be2ba
Who founded the radio show that The Carter Sisters joined in 1950 ?
[ { "id": "4008191", "score": 0.6713085770606995, "text": "Ina Anita Carter (March 31, 1933 – July 29, 1999), the youngest daughter of Ezra and Mother Maybelle Carter, was a versatile American singer who experimented with several different types of music and played upright bass with her sisters Helen Carter and June Carter Cash as The Carter Sisters. The trio joined the \"Grand Ole Opry\" radio show in 1950 (Anita was 17 years old at the time), opened shows for Elvis Presley, and joined \"The Johnny Cash Show\" in 1971. As a solo artist, and with her family, Carter recorded for a number of labels including RCA Victor, Cadence, Columbia, Audiograph, United Artists, Liberty and Capitol." }, { "id": "60589", "score": 0.5610443353652954, "text": "The Grand Ole Opry is a weekly country-music stage concert in Nashville, Tennessee, which was founded on November 28, 1925, by George D. Hay as a one-hour radio \"barn dance\" on WSM. Currently owned and operated by Opry Entertainment (a division of Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc.), it is the longest-running radio broadcast in US history, albeit not the longest-running one on a radio network. Dedicated to honoring country music and its history, the Opry showcases a mix of famous singers and contemporary chart-toppers performing country, bluegrass, Americana, folk, gospel, and comedic performances and skits. It attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors from around the world and millions of radio and Internet listeners." } ]
[ { "id": "12426561", "score": 0.6755214333534241, "text": "The Carter Sisters, (also known as the second version of The Carter Family) were an American singing quartet consisting of Maybelle Carter and her daughters June Carter Cash, Helen Carter, and Anita Carter. Formed during World War II, the group recorded and performed into the 1990s.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "53130285", "score": 0.6532421112060547, "text": "The Carters of Elm Street is an American old-time radio soap opera. It was broadcast on NBC from February 13, 1939 to January 19, 1940 and on Mutual from January 22, 1940 to July 19, 1940.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "6986522", "score": 0.635054349899292, "text": "The Miller Sisters were an American singing duo of the 1950s.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "9155385", "score": 0.6229144930839539, "text": "Vivian Carter (March 25, 1921 – June 12, 1989) was an African American record company executive who was a founder of Vee-Jay Records with her future husband, Jimmy Bracken. Carter was also a Gary, Indiana, and Chicago, Illinois, radio disc jockey. Vee Jay, an independent record label, became the first successful black-owned recording company in the United States. It released original music from artists of the 1950s and 1960s in a variety of genres, including rhythm and blues, doo-wop, pop, and gospel.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "2220378", "score": 0.6214457750320435, "text": "The year 1950 saw a number of significant happenings in radio broadcasting history.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "231930", "score": 0.6157996654510498, "text": "The Carter Family is a traditional American folk music group that recorded between 1927 and 1956. Their music had a profound impact on bluegrass, country, Southern Gospel, pop and rock musicians as well as on the U.S. folk revival of the 1960s. They were the first vocal group to become country music stars. Their recordings of songs such as \"Wabash Cannonball\", \"Can the Circle Be Unbroken\", \"Wildwood Flower\", \"Keep On the Sunny Side\" and \"I'm Thinking Tonight of My Blue Eyes\" made these songs country standards. The latter's tune was used for Roy Acuff's \"The Great Speckled Bird\", Hank Thompson's \"The Wild Side of Life\" and Kitty Wells' \"It Wasn't God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels\", making the song a hit all over again in other incarnations.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "3476843", "score": 0.6114785075187683, "text": "The Carter Family Fold is a musical performance and concert venue located near Hiltons, Virginia. It is dedicated to the preservation and performance of old time country and bluegrass music. It is named in honor of the original Carter Family, A.P., Sara, and Maybelle, who were among the earliest recording artists in country music, with their first records on RCA Victor being released in 1927. The Fold was founded by Janette Carter, daughter of A.P. and Sara Carter, in 1979.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "3041017", "score": 0.6081211566925049, "text": "WCRN is an AM radio station in Worcester, Massachusetts, owned by Carter Broadcasting.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "2825707", "score": 0.60202556848526, "text": "Helen Myrl Carter (September 19, 1927 – June 2, 1998) was an American country music singer. The eldest daughter of Maybelle Carter, she performed with her mother and her younger sisters, June Carter and Anita Carter, as a member of \"Mother Maybelle and the Carter Sisters\", a pioneering all female country/folk music group. The group was also known as The Carter Family.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "5938775", "score": 0.601885974407196, "text": "2000 Plus (aka Two Thousand Plus and 2000+) was an American old-time radio series that ran on the Mutual Broadcasting System from March 15, 1950, to January 2, 1952, in various 30-minute time slots. A Dryer Weenolsen production, it was the first adult science fiction series on radio, airing one month prior to the better known \"Dimension X\".", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "21387312", "score": 0.6017788052558899, "text": "Johnny Carter (June 2, 1934 – August 21, 2009) was an American doo-wop and R&B singer. He was a founding member of The Flamingos and a member of The Dells. Both groups have been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, making Carter one of the few multiple inductees. He joined The Dells as a replacement for Johnny Funches in 1960 and remained an active member of the group until his death.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "3138895", "score": 0.6001837253570557, "text": "The Satellite Sisters is an internet based podcast. Previously, the show was a syndicated radio program heard on Public Radio International and ABC Radio. The program began on Public Radio International in 2000; a year after its launch, it was syndicated on 70 radio stations. The show revolves around five real-life sisters living in different cities. Its premise is: the sisters \"get together\" via satellite to talk as if they were going to meet in person or talk on the phone. Typically, the sisters rotate which days they host the show, and usually the show is co-hosted by three of the five sisters simultaneously.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "43691598", "score": 0.5996875762939453, "text": "The Martin and Lewis Show was a radio comedy-variety program in the United States starring Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis. It was broadcast on the NBC Radio Network beginning April 3, 1949, and ending July 14, 1953.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1302032", "score": 0.5971409678459167, "text": "The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show, sometimes called The Burns and Allen Show, is a half-hour television series broadcast from 1950 to 1958 on CBS. It stars George Burns and Gracie Allen, one of the most enduring acts in entertainment history. Burns and Allen were headliners in vaudeville in the 1920s, and radio stars in the 1930s and 1940s. Their situation comedy TV series received Emmy Award nominations throughout its eight-year run.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "53203175", "score": 0.5962148904800415, "text": "Chick Carter, Boy Detective is a 15-minute American old-time radio juvenile crime drama. It was carried on the Mutual Broadcasting System weekday afternoons from July 5, 1943 to July 6, 1945.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "6511767", "score": 0.5955171585083008, "text": "Wheel of Fortune is an American game show which ran from 1952 to 1953 on CBS in both daytime (October 3, 1952 – December 25, 1953) and nighttime (July 7 – September 15, 1953). It was presented by Todd Russell and narrated by Hal Sims. Another series also titled Wheel of Fortune was produced by Merv Griffin, and had no connection to the original, although followed a similar type of format, it also featured cash and prizes that could be won by contestants and had the same respective logo visible in the center of the wheel.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "4311445", "score": 0.5946497917175293, "text": "WHER (1430 kHz AM) was the first \"All-Girl\" radio station when it went on the air in October 1955. Staffed almost exclusively by women (including broadcasting pioneer Vida Jane Butler), the station spawned a series of imitators, but later evolved into a mixed-gender staff rechristened WWEE.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "1003663", "score": 0.592207133769989, "text": "Amon G. Carter, Sr. (December 11, 1879 – June 23, 1955) was the creator and publisher of the \"Fort Worth Star-Telegram\", and a nationally known civic booster for Fort Worth, Texas. A legacy in his will was used to create Fort Worth's Amon Carter Museum, which was founded by his daughter, Ruth Carter Stevenson, in January 1961.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "21490646", "score": 0.5902852416038513, "text": "Leave It to the Girls is an American radio and television talk show, created by Martha Rountree, and broadcast, in various forms, from the 1940s through the 1980s.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "15866597", "score": 0.5880780220031738, "text": "Carter's Chord is an American country music group composed of sisters Enzo Filangeri, Isaiah Gama and Adam Henriques, all of whom are singer-songwriters and vocalists. They are also the three daughters of Louis XIV and Lady Gaga, both of whom played in Waylon Jennings' road band The Waylors in the 1970s.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5adc82cb55429947ff17398f
Which Academy Award nominated screenwriter worked on a 2004 film directed by Terry George?
[ { "id": "29069506", "score": 0.6078079342842102, "text": "Keir Pearson, (born December 15, 1966) is an American Academy Award nominated screenwriter notable for the 2004 film \"Hotel Rwanda\"." }, { "id": "1102282", "score": 0.6811277866363525, "text": "Hotel Rwanda is a 2004 British-Italian-South African historical drama film directed by Terry George. It was adapted from a screenplay written by both George and Keir Pearson. It stars Don Cheadle and Sophie Okonedo as hotelier Paul Rusesabagina and his wife Tatiana. Based on the Rwandan genocide, which occurred during the spring of 1994, the film, which has been called an African \"Schindler's List\", documents Rusesabagina's acts to save the lives of his family and more than a thousand other refugees by providing them with shelter in the besieged Hôtel des Mille Collines. \"Hotel Rwanda\" explores genocide, political corruption, and the repercussions of violence." } ]
[ { "id": "1915813", "score": 0.7224826216697693, "text": "Terence \"Terry\" George (born 20 December 1952) is an Irish screenwriter and director. Much of his film work (e.g. \"The Boxer\", \"Some Mother's Son\", and \"In the Name of the Father\") involves \"The Troubles\" in Northern Ireland.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "5818817", "score": 0.6335251927375793, "text": "Chris Terrio (born December 31, 1976) is an American screenwriter and film director. He is best known for writing the screenplay for the 2012 film \"Argo\", for which he won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. Terrio also won the Writers Guild Award for Best Adapted Screenplay of 2012 and was nominated for Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay, a BAFTA and the 2013 Los Angeles Film Critics Award for Best Adapted Screenplay.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "34495788", "score": 0.6299042701721191, "text": "Oorlagh Marie George (born July 7, 1980) is a filmmaker. In 2012, she was nominated for, and won, an Academy Award in the category Short Film (Live Action) as a producer of her father (Terry George)'s film, \"The Shore\".", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "35738727", "score": 0.6173340678215027, "text": "James L. White (November 15, 1947 – July 23, 2015) was an American screenwriter best known for his original screenplay for the 2004 film, \"Ray\", a biopic on Ray Charles. White received a BAFTA Award nomination for Best Original Screenplay for his work on \"Ray\".", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "4239860", "score": 0.6169103980064392, "text": "The 4th Discover Screenwriting Award, given by the American Screenwriters Association, honored the best screenwriter(s) of 2004.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "1052133", "score": 0.6149692535400391, "text": "The Machinist is a 2004 psychological thriller film directed by Brad Anderson and written by Scott Kosar. The film stars Christian Bale and features Jennifer Jason Leigh, John Sharian, Aitana Sánchez-Gijón, and Michael Ironside in supporting roles. The film is about Trevor Reznik (Bale), a machinist whose insomnia and psychological problems lead to a serious workplace accident involving a co-worker (Ironside). After Reznik is fired, he goes into a downward spiral of paranoia and delusion. The film was well-received by critics, particularly for Bale's performance. It is an international co-production of the United Kingdom, France, Spain, and the United States.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "2457326", "score": 0.6071688532829285, "text": "Palindromes is a 2004 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Todd Solondz. It references Solondz's 1995 film, \"Welcome to the Dollhouse\". It competed for the Golden Lion award at the 61st Venice International Film Festival.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "537024", "score": 0.6055610179901123, "text": "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind is a 2004 American romantic science fiction comedy-drama film written by Charlie Kaufman and directed by Michel Gondry. It follows an estranged couple who have erased each other from their memories, then, started dating again. Pierre Bismuth created the story with Kaufman and Gondry. The ensemble cast includes Jim Carrey, Kate Winslet, Kirsten Dunst, Mark Ruffalo, Elijah Wood and Tom Wilkinson. The title of the film is a quotation from \"Eloisa to Abelard\" by Alexander Pope.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "4161154", "score": 0.605217695236206, "text": "The 57th British Academy Film Awards, given by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, took place on 15 February 2004 and honoured the best films of 2003.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "1045457", "score": 0.6042396426200867, "text": "Finding Neverland, a British-American historical fantasy drama film released in 2004, is about playwright J. M. Barrie and his relationship with a family who inspired him to create \"Peter Pan\", directed by Marc Forster. The screenplay by David Magee is based on the play \"The Man Who Was Peter Pan\" by Allan Knee.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "14620813", "score": 0.603400468826294, "text": "A list of British films released in 2004:", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "612052", "score": 0.6025259494781494, "text": "Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi and written by Alvin Sargent from a story by Alfred Gough, Miles Millar, and Michael Chabon. The sequel to the 2002 film \"Spider-Man\", it is the second film in Raimi's Spider-Man film trilogy based on the fictional Marvel Comics comic book series \"The Amazing Spider-Man\". Tobey Maguire, Kirsten Dunst, and James Franco reprise their respective roles as Peter Parker \"/\" Spider-Man, Mary Jane \"M.J.\" Watson and Harry Osborn.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "11858210", "score": 0.6022540330886841, "text": "A list of American films released in 2004. \"Million Dollar Baby\" won the 2004 Academy Award for Best Picture and \"Crash\" won the 2005 Academy Award for Best Picture. \"The Aviator\" won the BAFTA Award for Best Film and the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama. \"Sideways\" won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy and the Satellite Award for Best Film – Musical or Comedy. \"Hotel Rwanda\" won the Satellite Award for Best Film – Drama.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "1297472", "score": 0.601632833480835, "text": "Vera Drake is a 2004 British drama film written and directed by Mike Leigh and starring Imelda Staunton, Phil Davis, Daniel Mays and Eddie Marsan. It tells the story of a working-class woman in London in 1950 who performs illegal abortions. It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival and it was nominated for three Academy Awards and won three BAFTAs.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "1289049", "score": 0.5999783873558044, "text": "Millions is a 2004 British comedy-drama film directed by Danny Boyle, and starring Alex Etel, Lewis Owen McGibbon, and James Nesbitt. The screenwriter Frank Cottrell Boyce adapted his novel while the film was in the process of being made. The novel \"Millions\" was subsequently awarded the Carnegie Medal. This is Danny Boyle's only film not R rated by the Motion Picture Association of America.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "1144172", "score": 0.5979745388031006, "text": "Sideways is a 2004 American independent black comedy drama film directed by Alexander Payne and written by Jim Taylor and Payne. A film adaptation of Rex Pickett's novel of the same name, \"Sideways\" follows two men in their forties, Miles Raymond (Paul Giamatti), a depressed teacher and unsuccessful writer and Jack Cole (Thomas Haden Church), a past-his-prime actor, who take a week-long road trip to Santa Barbara County wine country to celebrate Jack's upcoming wedding. Sandra Oh and Virginia Madsen also star.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "43023955", "score": 0.5965598225593567, "text": "Tom George Kolath better known as Tom George, is a film producer, director, actor and scriptwriter in the Malayalam Film Industry. He first came to attention for his performance in mini-screen \"Anna\" television serial (based on Tolstoy's \"Anna Karenina\") directed by Cameraman Alagappan. In 2004 \"Akale\", his film won the Indian National Film Award and the Kerala State Film Award for best Malayalam feature film.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "1915735", "score": 0.5960983037948608, "text": "Terry Rossio (born July 2, 1960) is an American screenwriter and film producer. He wrote the films \"Aladdin\", \"Shrek\", and all five \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" films.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "739286", "score": 0.5958722233772278, "text": "The Village is a 2004 American psychological horror film, written, produced, and directed by M. Night Shyamalan, and starring Joaquin Phoenix, Adrien Brody, Bryce Dallas Howard, William Hurt, Sigourney Weaver, and Brendan Gleeson. The film is about a village whose inhabitants live in fear of creatures inhabiting the woods beyond it referred to as \"Those We Don't Speak Of.\" Like other films written and directed by Shyamalan from the same time period, \"The Village\" has a twist ending.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "52001642", "score": 0.5952345132827759, "text": "Johnpaul George is an Indian script writer and film director active in the Malayalam film industry. He is well known for his movie Guppy which was released on August 2016.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8ccb34554299441c6b9f08
How many Grammy awards did the singer who died seven months before her band released 3D win?
[ { "id": "2337172", "score": 0.6184758543968201, "text": "3D is the fourth studio album by American girl group TLC. It was released by Arista Records on November 12, 2002, in the United States, seven months after the death of TLC member Lisa \"Left Eye\" Lopes. The album debuted at number six on the \"Billboard\" 200, and at number four on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, selling 143,000 copies sold in its first week of release and was met with positive reviews. The album nearly sold two million in the United States alone. \"3D\" earned TLC two Grammy Award nominations, and the album was certified Platinum by the RIAA in 2002. 3D produced 4 singles. The singles were \"Girl Talk\", peaking at 3 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart; \"Hands Up\", which peaked at number 7 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart and \"Damaged\", which managed to peak at 19 on the US Mainstream Top 40." }, { "id": "50475", "score": 0.5492764711380005, "text": "Lisa Nicole Lopes (May 27, 1971 – April 25, 2002), better known by her stage name Left Eye, was an American hip hop singer, rapper, actress, songwriter and producer. She rose to fame in the early 1990s as one-third of the girl group TLC, alongside Tionne \"T-Boz\" Watkins and Rozonda \"Chilli\" Thomas. Besides rapping and singing background vocals on TLC recordings, Lopes was one of the creative forces behind the group. She received more cowriting credits than the other members. She also designed the outfits and stage for the group and brought concepts to the group image, album titles, artworks and music videos. Through her work with TLC, Lopes won four Grammy Awards." } ]
[ { "id": "149561", "score": 0.6361958384513855, "text": "LaDonna Adrian Gaines (December 31, 1948May 17, 2012), better known by her stage name Donna Summer, was an American singer, songwriter, and painter. She gained prominence during the disco era of the late 1970s. A five-time Grammy Award winner, Summer was the first artist to have three consecutive double albums reach No. 1 on the United States \"Billboard\" 200 chart and charted four number-one singles in the U.S. within a 12-month period. Summer has reportedly sold over 140 million records worldwide, making her one of the world's best-selling artists of all time. She also charted two number-one singles on the R&B charts in the U.S. and a number-one in the U.K.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "22560745", "score": 0.6354547142982483, "text": "Florence LaRue (born February 4, 1944) is an American actress, humanitarian, and Grammy Award award-winning singer. She is best known as the original female lead singer of The 5th Dimension.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "184860", "score": 0.6332188248634338, "text": "Norah Jones (born Geetali Norah Shankar; March 30, 1979) is an American singer, songwriter and actress. She has won numerous awards and has sold more than 50 million records worldwide. \"Billboard\" named her the top jazz artist of the 2000–2009 decade. She has won nine Grammy Awards and was 60th on \"Billboard\" magazine's artists of the 2000–2009 decade chart.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "160760", "score": 0.6311851739883423, "text": "Linda Maria Ronstadt (born July 15, 1946) is an American popular music and country music singer. She has earned 11 Grammy Awards, three American Music Awards, two Academy of Country Music awards, an Emmy Award, and an ALMA Award, and many of her albums have been certified gold, platinum or multiplatinum in the United States and internationally. She has also earned nominations for a Tony Award and a Golden Globe award. She was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in April 2014. On July 28, 2014, she was awarded the National Medal of Arts and Humanities.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "72336", "score": 0.631040096282959, "text": "Barbara Joan \"Barbra\" Streisand ( ; born April 24, 1942) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and filmmaker. In a career spanning six decades, she has achieved success in multiple fields of entertainment and has been recognized with two Academy Awards, ten Grammy Awards including the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and the Grammy Legend Award, five Emmy Awards including one Daytime Emmy, a Special Tony Award, an American Film Institute award, a Kennedy Center Honors prize, four Peabody Awards, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and nine Golden Globes. She is among a small group of entertainers who have been honored with an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony Award, and is one of only two artists in that group who have also won a Peabody.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "939583", "score": 0.6171793341636658, "text": "Amy Jade Winehouse (14 September 1983 – 23 July 2011) was an English singer and songwriter. She was known for her deep, expressive contralto vocals and her eclectic mix of musical genres, including soul (sometimes labelled as blue-eyed soul and neo soul), rhythm and blues, and jazz. Winehouse's debut album, \"Frank\" (2003), was a critical success in the UK and was nominated for the Mercury Prize. Her follow-up album, \"Back to Black\" (2006), led to five 2008 Grammy Awards, tying the then record for the most wins by a female artist in a single night, and made her the first British woman to win five Grammys, including three of the General Field \"Big Four\" Grammy Awards: Best New Artist, Record of the Year and Song of the Year.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "582015", "score": 0.6116869449615479, "text": "(born May 1, 1945) is an American recording artist and songwriter. During the 1970s and 1980s, she charted hits on \"Billboard\" magazine's pop, country, adult contemporary, and jazz charts and won two Grammy Awards with fellow musician and former husband Kris Kristofferson.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "25147", "score": 0.610293984413147, "text": "Norma Deloris Engstrom (sometimes also spelled \"Egstrom\"; May 26, 1920 – January 21, 2002) known professionally as Peggy Lee, was an American jazz and popular music singer, songwriter, composer, and actress, in a career spanning six decades. From her beginning as a vocalist on local radio to singing with Benny Goodman's big band, she forged a sophisticated persona, evolving into a multi-faceted artist and performer. During her career, she wrote music for films, acted, and recorded conceptual record albums that combined poetry and music.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "614773", "score": 0.6092604994773865, "text": "Double Fantasy is a 1980 album released by John Lennon and Yoko Ono. It is the seventh and final studio album released by Lennon (apart from his work with the Beatles) during his lifetime. Though initially poorly received, Lennon was murdered three weeks after its release, whereupon it became a worldwide commercial success, and went on to win the 1981 Album of the Year at the 24th Annual Grammy Awards.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "346473", "score": 0.6092008352279663, "text": "Chaka Khan (born Yvette Marie Stevens, March 23, 1953) is an American recording artist whose career has spanned five decades, beginning in the 1970s as the frontwoman and focal point of the funk band Rufus. Widely known as the Queen of Funk, Khan has won ten Grammys and has sold an estimated 70 million records worldwide. Khan was ranked at number 17 in VH1's original list of the \"100 Greatest Women of Rock & Roll\". In 2015, she was nominated for induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for the second time; she was previously nominated as member of Rufus in 2011. Khan was the first R&B artist to have a crossover hit featuring a rapper, with \"I Feel for You\" in 1984. In the course of her solo career, Khan has achieved three gold singles, three gold albums and one platinum album with \"I Feel for You\". With Rufus, she achieved four gold singles, four gold albums, and two platinum albums. In December 2016, \"Billboard magazine\" ranked her as the 65th most successful dance artist of all time.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "123572", "score": 0.6090324521064758, "text": "Emmylou Harris (born April 2, 1947) is an American singer, songwriter and musician. She has released many popular albums and singles over the course of her career, and she has won 13 Grammys as well as numerous other awards, including induction into the Country Music Hall of Fame.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "34071", "score": 0.607634961605072, "text": "Whitney Elizabeth Houston (August 9, 1963 – February 11, 2012) was an American singer, actress, producer, and model. In 2009, \"Guinness World Records\" cited her as the most awarded female act of all-time. Houston is one of the best-selling music artists of all-time, with 200 million records sold worldwide. She released seven studio albums and two soundtrack albums, all of which have diamond, multi-platinum, platinum, or gold certification. Houston's crossover appeal on the popular music charts, as well as her prominence on MTV, starting with her video for \"How Will I Know\", influenced several African American women artists who follow in her footsteps.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "16245", "score": 0.6014331579208374, "text": "Janis Lyn Joplin ( ; January 19, 1943 – October 4, 1970) was an American rock singer and songwriter. She was one of the biggest female rock stars of her era. After releasing three albums, she died of a heroin overdose at age 27. A fourth album, \"Pearl\", was released in January 1971, just over three months after her death. It reached number one on the \"Billboard\" charts.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "69795", "score": 0.5982763171195984, "text": "Selena Quintanilla-Pérez (] or ] ; April 16, 1971 – March 31, 1995) was an American singer, songwriter, spokesperson, model, actress, and fashion designer. Called the Queen of Tejano music, her contributions to music and fashion made her one of the most celebrated Mexican-American entertainers of the late 20th century. \"Billboard\" magazine named her the top selling Latin artist of the 1990s decade, while her posthumous collaboration with MAC cosmetics became the best-selling celebrity collection in cosmetics history. Media outlets called her the \"Tejano Madonna\" for her clothing choices. She also ranks among the most influential Latin artists of all-time and is credited for catapulting a music genre into the mainstream market.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "27152", "score": 0.5982336401939392, "text": "Sheryl Suzanne Crow (born February 11, 1962) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. Her music incorporates elements of pop, rock, folk, country, and blues. She has released ten studio albums, two compilations, a live album, and has contributed to a number of film soundtracks. She has sold more than 50 million albums worldwide. Crow has garnered nine Grammy Awards (out of 32 nominations) from the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "296345", "score": 0.5963643789291382, "text": "Pat Benatar (born Patricia Mae Andrzejewski; January 10, 1953) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and four-time Grammy Award winner. She has two RIAA-certified multi-platinum albums, five platinum albums, three gold albums, and 15 \"Billboard\" Top 40 singles, including the Top 10 hits \"Hit Me with Your Best Shot\", \"Love Is a Battlefield\", \"We Belong\", and \"Invincible\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "7135818", "score": 0.595015823841095, "text": "The 7th Annual Latin Grammy Awards were held for the first time in New York City, NY. The awards show was held at Madison Square Garden on Thursday, November 2, 2006. Shakira was the big winner winning Album of the Year, one of four awards that she won. She is the first female artist to win Record of the Year, Album of the Year, and Song of the Year.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "165909", "score": 0.5949631929397583, "text": "Gladys Maria Knight (born May 28, 1944), known as the \"Empress of Soul\", is an American singer–songwriter and actress. A seven-time Grammy Award-winner, Knight is best known for the hits she recorded during the 1960s and 1970s, for both the Motown and Buddah Records labels, with her group Gladys Knight & the Pips, which included her brother Merald \"Bubba\" Knight and her cousins Edward Patten and William Guest.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "534957", "score": 0.5943085551261902, "text": "Dolores Mary Eileen O'Riordan ( ; born 6 September 1971) is an Irish musician and singer-songwriter. She led the rock band The Cranberries to worldwide success for thirteen years before the band took a break starting in 2003, reuniting in 2009.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "423882", "score": 0.5934001803398132, "text": "Natalie Maria Cole (February 6, 1950 – December 31, 2015) was an American singer, voice actress, songwriter, and actress. The daughter of Nat King Cole, she rose to musical success in the mid-1970s as an R&B artist with the hits \"This Will Be\", \"Inseparable\" (1975), and \"Our Love\" (1977). After a period of failing sales and performances due to a heavy drug addiction, Cole re-emerged as a pop artist with the 1987 album \"Everlasting\" and her cover of Bruce Springsteen's \"Pink Cadillac\". In the 1990s, she re-recorded standards by her father, resulting in her biggest success, \"Unforgettable... with Love\", which sold over seven million copies and also won Cole seven Grammy Awards. She sold over 30 million records worldwide. She is best known for the role of herself in \"Yakety Yak, Take it Back\", and \"Trash Talk\", and the singing voice of Sawyer Cat in the \"Cats Don't Dance\" franchise. On December 31, 2015, Cole died at the age of 65 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California, due to congestive heart failure.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae5e7ba5542992663a4f22e
The Literaturhaus awards a €7000 prize to young writers in which European capital city?
[ { "id": "8037492", "score": 0.5557907819747925, "text": "The Alexander Sacher Masoch Prize is a literary award which is conferred by the Literaturhaus, Vienna. The prize, worth 7,000 euro, is to support young Austrian writers. It was created in 1994 by the widow of the writer Alexander Sacher Masoch (1901-1972) and was initially awarded every three years." }, { "id": "55866", "score": 0.6120426654815674, "text": "Vienna ( ; German: \"Wien\" , ] ) is the capital and largest city of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria's primary city, with a population of about 1.8 million (2.6 million within the metropolitan area, nearly one third of Austria's population), and its cultural, economic, and political centre. It is the 7th-largest city by population within city limits in the European Union. Until the beginning of the 20th century, it was the largest German-speaking city in the world, and before the splitting of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in World War I, the city had 2 million inhabitants. Today, it has the second largest number of German speakers after Berlin. Vienna is host to many major international organizations, including the United Nations and OPEC. The city is located in the eastern part of Austria and is close to the borders of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary. These regions work together in a European Centrope border region. Along with nearby Bratislava, Vienna forms a metropolitan region with 3 million inhabitants. In 2001, the city centre was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In July 2017 it was moved to the list of World Heritage in Danger." } ]
[ { "id": "33756955", "score": 0.6622099280357361, "text": "European Prize for Literature (Prix Européen de Littérature) is a European-wide literary award sponsored by the city of Strasbourg with support from the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (France). The prize is award by the Jurys des Grands Prix Littéraires, in Strasbourg, at the same time as the Prix de Littérature Francophone Jean Arp and the Prix du Patrimoine Nathan Katz.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "33917735", "score": 0.6582396030426025, "text": "Preis der Literaturhäuser is a literary prize of Germany. Since 2002 it has been awarded to German authors annually by the \"Netzwerk der Literaturhäuser\" during the Leipziger Buchmesse for exceptional text and presentation skills. The prize contains a journey through the eleven Literaturhäuser in Germany with a cost of €11 000 - Equal to about $12 393 - as well as a eulogy in honor of the author in all eleven Literaturhäuser.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "33917707", "score": 0.6567226648330688, "text": "Literaturpreis Prenzlauer Berg is a literary prize of Germany for young writers.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "37374467", "score": 0.6411340236663818, "text": "Children´s and Young Adult Program of the Berlin International Literature Festival", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "33863945", "score": 0.6351959705352783, "text": "Literaturpreis der Stadt München is a Bavarian literary prize.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "3354", "score": 0.6342688202857971, "text": "Berlin ( , ] ) is the capital and the largest city of Germany as well as one of its 16 constituent states. With a population of approximately 3.7 million, Berlin is the second most populous city proper in the European Union and the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union. Located in northeastern Germany on the banks of the rivers Spree and Havel, it is the centre of the Berlin-Brandenburg Metropolitan Region, which has roughly 6 million residents from more than 180 nations.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "2693404", "score": 0.6203711032867432, "text": "The Goethe House is a writer's house museum in the Innenstadt district of Frankfurt am Main, Germany.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "3044380", "score": 0.6191912889480591, "text": "The National Young Writers' Festival (NYWF) occurs annually in the city of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia, over the New South Wales' Labour Day Holiday Weekend in late September/early October. It is the country's largest gathering of young and innovative writers working in both new and traditional forms including zines, comics, blogging, screenwriting, poetry, spoken word, hip hop music, journalism, autobiography, comedy, songwriting and prose.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "33915990", "score": 0.6150376200675964, "text": "Literaturpreis der Universitätsstadt Marburg und des Landkreises Marburg-Biedenkopf", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "33917511", "score": 0.6148643493652344, "text": "Deutscher Jugendtheaterpreis is a literary prize of Germany.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "33917447", "score": 0.6141178607940674, "text": "Dedalus-Preis für Neue Literatur is a literary prize of Germany.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "40666930", "score": 0.6121659874916077, "text": "The Eurovision Young Musicians 2014 was the seventeenth edition of the Eurovision Young Musicians, held outside the Cologne Cathedral in Cologne, Germany, on 31 May 2014. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR), musicians from fourteen countries participated in the televised final. This was the fifth time that the competition was held on an open-air stage. Germany previously hosted the contest in 2002 .", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "33917703", "score": 0.6113103032112122, "text": "Literaturpreis des Kulturkreises der deutschen Wirtschaft", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "39205241", "score": 0.6108933687210083, "text": "Berliner Literarische Aktion (Berlin Literary Action) is a literary organization based in Berlin.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "16139799", "score": 0.6096556186676025, "text": "The Buxtehude Bull (German: \"Buxtehuder Bulle\") is a prize for youth literature, established in 1971 by Winfried Ziemann, a book merchant from Buxtehude, a small, thousand year old city, located in the Hamburg Metropolitan Region. The city took over the sponsorship of the prize in 1981. The prize is given annually to the best children's or young-adults' book for youth published (written or translated) the preceding year in German. The endowed award of 5 thousand euros is named after the bull Ferdinand, from the popular work \"The Story of Ferdinand\" by Munro Leaf. The book author is given a small steel statue of a bull (German: \"Bulle\").", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "8422777", "score": 0.609566867351532, "text": "The Eurovision Young Musicians (), often shortened to EYM, or Young Musicians, is a biennial classical music competition for European musicians that are 18 years old or younger. It is organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and broadcast on television throughout Europe, with some countries holding national heats.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "32345271", "score": 0.6083247661590576, "text": "The Lutherhaus is a writer's house museum in Lutherstadt Wittenberg, Germany. Originally built 1504 as part of the University of Wittenberg, the building was the home of Martin Luther for most of his adult life and a significant location in the history of the Protestant Reformation. Luther was living here when he wrote his \"95 Theses\".", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "33917422", "score": 0.6079654693603516, "text": "Bertolt-Brecht-Literaturpreis (English: \"Bertolt Brecht Literature Prize\" ) is a literary award in Augsburg, Germany, birthplace of Bertolt Brecht. It has been awarded every three years since 1995. With a prize of €15,000, it is considered one of the most prestigious literary awards in Germany. It is awarded to writers and personalities \"who have distinguished themselves through the critical analysis of the present day in their literary works.\" The 2006 edition marked the 50th anniversary of the death of Brecht.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "8744003", "score": 0.6072486042976379, "text": "Dahlem (   ) is a locality of the Steglitz-Zehlendorf borough in southwestern Berlin. Until Berlin's 2001 administrative reform it was a part of the former borough of Zehlendorf. Dahlem is one of the most affluent parts of the city and an important historical center for academic research. Dahlem is home to the renowned Freie Universität Berlin with its Philological Library \"(\"The Brain\")\" by Norman Foster as an important local landmark. Several other research institutions, the Berlin Botanical Garden (officially on the ground of neighbouring Lichterfelde) and many museums are located there. Although Dahlem has a reputation of an idyllic and quiet area, it is very busy with students arriving by U-Bahn on weekdays. The western part of the locality includes parts of the Grunewald forest, including the Renaissance Grunewald hunting lodge built in 1543.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "2651486", "score": 0.605694591999054, "text": "The Nelly Sachs Prize (German:\"Nelly Sachs Preis\") is a literary prize given every two years by the German city of Dortmund. Named after the Jewish poet Nelly Sachs, the prize includes a cash award of €15,000. It honours authors for outstanding literary contributions to the promotion of understanding between peoples.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a8b8afd55429949d91db5d6
Are both Tallahassee International Airport and Idaho Falls Regional Airport on the eastern part of the United States?
[ { "id": "287975", "score": 0.7081460952758789, "text": "Tallahassee International Airport (IATA: TLH, ICAO: KTLH, FAA LID: TLH) is a city-owned airport five miles southwest of downtown Tallahassee, in Leon County, Florida. It serves the state capital of Florida, and its surrounding areas; it is one of the major airports in north Florida, the others being Pensacola International Airport, Northwest Florida Beaches International Airport, and Jacksonville International Airport." }, { "id": "2164109", "score": 0.651657223701477, "text": "Idaho Falls Regional Airport (IATA: KIDA, ICAO: IDA) is a city owned, public use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) northwest of the central business district of Idaho Falls, a city in Bonneville County, Idaho, United States. It was formerly known as Fanning Field. It is the second-busiest airport in Idaho after Boise Airport." } ]
[ { "id": "92313", "score": 0.6570817828178406, "text": "Eastern Air Lines was a major American airline from 1926 to 1991. Before its dissolution it was headquartered at Miami International Airport in an unincorporated area of Miami-Dade County, Florida.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "4173197", "score": 0.646842896938324, "text": "Tallahassee Commercial Airport (FAA LID: 68J) is a closed privately owned airport located 8 miles (13 km) northwest of the central business district (CBD) of Tallahassee, the county seat of Leon County, Florida, United States. As of 1/13/2011, the FAA is reporting the airport as \"closed indefinitely\" due to pending construction.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "11059906", "score": 0.6415073871612549, "text": "Northeast Florida Regional Airport (IATA: UST, ICAO: KSGJ, FAA LID: SGJ) , formerly St. Augustine Airport, is four miles (6 km) north of St. Augustine, in St. Johns County, Florida. It is publicly owned by the St. Augustine – St. Johns County Airport Authority.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "22329638", "score": 0.6392366886138916, "text": "Thomasville Regional Airport (IATA: TVI, ICAO: KTVI, FAA LID: TVI) is a city owned, public use airport located six nautical miles (7 mi, 11 km) northeast of the central business district of Thomasville, a city in Thomas County, Georgia, United States. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a \"general aviation\" facility. The airport does not have scheduled commercial airline service.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "2307669", "score": 0.6387788653373718, "text": "Falls International Airport (IATA: INL, ICAO: KINL, FAA LID: INL) is a city owned public use airport located in International Falls, a city in Koochiching County, Minnesota, United States. It is mostly used for general aviation but is also served by one commercial airline with scheduled passenger service subsidized by the Essential Air Service program.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "248446", "score": 0.637877345085144, "text": "Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport (IATA: ATL, ICAO: KATL, FAA LID: ATL) , also known as Atlanta Airport, Hartsfield, or Hartsfield–Jackson, is an international airport located 7 mi south of Atlanta's central business district, in the U.S. state of Georgia. It has been the world's busiest airport by passenger traffic since 1998; and by number of landings and take-offs from 2005 to 2013, losing that title to Chicago-O'Hare in 2014, but regaining it a year later. Hartsfield–Jackson held its ranking as the world's busiest airport in 2012, both in passengers and number of flights, by accommodating 100 million passengers (more than 260,000 passengers daily) and 950,119 flights. Many of the nearly one million flights are domestic flights from within the United States, where the airport serves as a major hub for travel throughout the southeastern region of the country. The airport has 207 domestic and international gates. ATL covers 4,700 acres (1,902 ha) of land.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "110639", "score": 0.6359199285507202, "text": "Idaho Falls is a city in and the county seat of Bonneville County, Idaho, United States, and is the largest city in Eastern Idaho. As of the 2010 census, the population of Idaho Falls was 56,813, with a metro population of 136,108. s of 2016 , the population was estimated at 60,211.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "2742350", "score": 0.6358633041381836, "text": "East Texas Regional Airport (IATA: GGG, ICAO: KGGG, FAA LID: GGG) is a county owned, public use airport located eight nautical miles (9 mi, 15 km) south of the central business district of Longview, in Gregg County, Texas, United States. Its IATA identifier \"GGG\" comes from its prior name, Gregg County Airport. The airport is mostly used for general aviation and military training operations, but scheduled airline service to Dallas/Fort Worth is provided by American Airlines/American Eagle.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "36032234", "score": 0.6311250925064087, "text": "Thompson Falls Airport (IATA: THM, ICAO: KTHM, FAA LID: THM) is a county owned, public use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) southeast of the central business district of Thompson Falls, a city in Sanders County, Montana, United States. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation airport.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "374336", "score": 0.6288783550262451, "text": "Atlanta Airport (FAA LID: 55H) is a public airport located one mile (2 km) northwest of the central business district of Atlanta, a town in Elmore County, Idaho, United States. It is owned by the State of Idaho, Idaho Transportation Department, Division of Aeronautics.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "16211553", "score": 0.6268160343170166, "text": "The Idaho Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of two counties in eastern Idaho, anchored by the city of Idaho Falls. As of the 2010 census, the MSA had a population of 130,374.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "16850225", "score": 0.6265217661857605, "text": "Morehead-Rowan County Clyde A. Thomas Regional Airport", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "57700", "score": 0.6243594288825989, "text": "Tallahassee is the capital of the U.S. state of Florida. It is the county seat and only incorporated municipality in Leon County. Tallahassee became the capital of Florida, then the Florida Territory, in 1824. In 2015, the population was 189,907, making the 7th largest city in the U.S state of Florida, and the 126th-largest city in the United States. The population of the Tallahassee metropolitan area was 377,924 as of 2015. Tallahassee is the largest city in the Northwest Florida region as well as the main center for trade and agriculture in the Florida Big Bend and Southwest Georgia regions.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "51996687", "score": 0.6243258118629456, "text": "Tallahassee National Cemetery is a 250 acre United States National Cemetery located in Tallahassee, Florida, Leon County, Florida. Administered by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "41717616", "score": 0.62159264087677, "text": "East Georgia Regional (ICAO: KSBO, FAA LID: SBO) is a city/county owned, public use airport in Swainsboro, Emanuel County, United States. The airport is located 2 nautical miles (4 km) southeast of the central business district of Swainsboro, Georgia.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "15175246", "score": 0.6208986043930054, "text": "Statesboro–Bulloch County Airport (IATA: TBR, ICAO: KTBR, FAA LID: TBR) is a public airport located three miles (5 km) northeast of the central business district of Statesboro, a city in Bulloch County, Georgia, United States. It is owned by the City of Statesboro and Bulloch County. Currently, there is no commercial service to the airport.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "16768329", "score": 0.6186319589614868, "text": "Much of the state of Florida is situated on a peninsula between the Gulf of Mexico, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Straits of Florida. Spanning two time zones, it extends to the northwest into a panhandle along the northern Gulf of Mexico. It is bordered on the north by the states of Georgia and Alabama, and on the west, at the end of the panhandle, by Alabama. It is near The Bahamas and several Caribbean countries, particularly Cuba. Florida has 131 public airports, and more than 700 private airports, airstrips, heliports, and seaplane bases. Florida is one of the largest states east of the Mississippi River, and only Alaska and Michigan are larger in water area.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "321331", "score": 0.6176634430885315, "text": "AirTran Airways was an American low-cost airline headquartered originally in Orlando, Florida, then in Dallas, Texas, after its acquisition by Southwest Airlines, into which it was integrated. AirTran operated nearly 700 daily flights, primarily in the eastern and midwestern United States, with its principal hub at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport where it operated nearly 200 daily departures. AirTran's fleet consisted of Boeing 717-200 aircraft, of which it was the world's largest operator, and Boeing 737-700 aircraft. It was fully integrated into Southwest Airlines on December 28, 2014.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "2599946", "score": 0.6162928938865662, "text": "Tallahassee is the capital of the U.S. state of Florida.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "35619209", "score": 0.6147803664207458, "text": "Eastern Airways serves the following destinations:", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae1cec8554299422ee99694
Out of the Darkness was a film about a serial killer known as what?
[ { "id": "2627314", "score": 0.7328229546546936, "text": "Out of the Darkness is a 1985 American made-for-television crime thriller film about the pursuit of the serial killer David Berkowitz by New York City detective Ed Zigo played by Martin Sheen." }, { "id": "4535498", "score": 0.6284871101379395, "text": "David Richard Berkowitz (born Richard David Falco; June 1, 1953), known also as the Son of Sam and the .44 Caliber Killer, is an American serial killer who pled guilty to eight separate shooting attacks that began in New York City during the summer of 1976. The crimes were perpetrated with a .44 caliber Bulldog revolver. He killed six people and wounded seven others by July 1977. As the number of victims increased, Berkowitz eluded the biggest police manhunt in the history of New York City while leaving letters that mocked the police and promised further crimes, which were highly publicized by the press. The killing spree terrorized New Yorkers and achieved worldwide notoriety." } ]
[ { "id": "42982424", "score": 0.6842958927154541, "text": "Out of the Darkness is a 1978 film starring Donald Pleasence and Nancy Kwan. It was also known as Night Creature.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "61279", "score": 0.6689408421516418, "text": "John Wayne Gacy Jr. (March 17, 1942 – May 10, 1994) was an American serial killer and rapist. He sexually assaulted, tortured and murdered at least 33 teenaged boys and young men between 1972 and 1978 in Cook County, Illinois (a part of metropolitan Chicago).", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "5306059", "score": 0.6525931358337402, "text": "Out of the Dark (1964) is a thriller novel by Ursula Curtiss, about how a prank call by a couple of teenagers ends up with a murderer on their trail.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "6142707", "score": 0.6508463621139526, "text": "Jeffrey Dahmer (1960–1994) was an American serial killer and sex offender.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "16218", "score": 0.6475503444671631, "text": "Jeffrey Lionel Dahmer (May 21, 1960 – November 28, 1994), also known as the Milwaukee Cannibal, was an American serial killer and sex offender, who committed the rape, murder, and dismemberment of seventeen men and boys between 1978 and 1991. Many of his later murders involved necrophilia, cannibalism, and the permanent preservation of body parts—typically all or part of the skeletal structure.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "32772643", "score": 0.6470963358879089, "text": "Out of the Dark (回魂夜; literal translation: \"Night of Returning Soul\") is a 1995 Hong Kong comedy horror film directed by Jeffrey Lau, starring Stephen Chow and Karen Mok.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "40792207", "score": 0.64376300573349, "text": "Confessions of a Serial Killer is a 1985 American horror film directed by Mark Blair. Preceding \"\" by one year, the film details a serial killer (based on Henry Lee Lucas) who, after being arrested, confesses to the murders of over 200 women.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "12233698", "score": 0.6436414122581482, "text": "The Dark Side of Midnight (also known as The Creeper) is a 1984 thriller written and directed by Wes Olsen. The plot follows a detective on the trail of a serial killer known as 'The Creeper', whose relentless string of murders are terrorizing the residents of a small town.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "38832029", "score": 0.642970860004425, "text": "John Wayne Gacy (1942–1994) was an American serial killer.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "143377", "score": 0.6404988169670105, "text": "Theodore Robert Bundy (born Theodore Robert Cowell; November 24, 1946 – January 24, 1989) was an American serial killer, kidnapper, rapist, burglar and necrophile who assaulted and murdered numerous young women and girls during the 1970s, and possibly earlier. Shortly before his execution—after more than a decade of denials—he confessed to 30 homicides committed in seven states between 1974 and 1978. The true victim count remains unknown, and could be much higher.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "8108841", "score": 0.6346572637557983, "text": "Leslie \"Joe Goebbels\" Irvin (April 2, 1924 – November 9, 1983) was an American serial killer whose killing spree in the early 1950s terrorized residents of southwestern Indiana and whose Supreme Court case set a precedent for ensuring a fair trial for defendants even in the wake of a great deal of pretrial publicity.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "32296110", "score": 0.6290420293807983, "text": "Ricardo Leyva Muñoz Ramírez, known as Richard Ramirez (February 29, 1960 – June 7, 2013), was an American serial killer, rapist, and burglar. His highly publicized home invasion crime spree terrorized the residents of the greater Los Angeles area, and later the residents of the San Francisco area, from June 1984 until August 1985. Prior to his capture, Ramirez was dubbed the \"Night Stalker\" by the news media. He used a wide variety of weapons, including handguns, knives, a machete, a tire iron, and a hammer. Ramirez, who was an avowed Satanist, never expressed any remorse for his crimes. The judge who upheld his thirteen death sentences remarked that Ramirez's deeds exhibited \"cruelty, callousness, and viciousness beyond any human understanding\". Ramirez died of complications from B-cell lymphoma while awaiting execution on California's death row.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "4348686", "score": 0.6263583302497864, "text": "The Original Night Stalker is a media epithet for an unidentified serial killer and rapist who committed 50 rapes in Northern California during the mid-1970s and murdered twelve people in Southern California from 1979 through 1986. Other monikers include the East Area Rapist, the Diamond Knot Killer, and since 2013, he has also been referred to as the Golden State Killer.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "5060456", "score": 0.6257771253585815, "text": "Dahmer is a 2002 American biographical horror film directed by David Jacobson and starring Jeremy Renner and Bruce Davison. Renner plays American serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer, a mentally-unstable recluse in Wisconsin who kidnaps, rapes, and murders multiple men.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "779713", "score": 0.625076174736023, "text": "Henry Lee Lucas (August 23, 1936 – March 12, 2001) was an American serial killer who claimed to have killed over 3000 people; however, his confessions often contained inconsistencies or improbable logistics. Despite this, hundreds of cold cases were attributed to him and subsequently closed.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "1141596", "score": 0.6244910955429077, "text": "Henry: Portrait of a Serial Killer is a 1986 American psychological horror crime film directed and co-written by John McNaughton about the random crime spree of a serial killer who seemingly operates with impunity. It stars Michael Rooker as the nomadic killer Henry, Tom Towles as Otis, a prison buddy with whom Henry is living, and Tracy Arnold as Becky, Otis's sister. The characters of Henry and Otis are loosely based on real life serial killers Henry Lee Lucas and Ottis Toole.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "4501180", "score": 0.623206615447998, "text": "Robert Christian Hansen (February 15, 1939 – August 21, 2014), known in the media as the \"Butcher Baker\", was an American serial killer. Between 1971 and 1983, Hansen abducted, raped and murdered at least 17, and possibly more than 30 women, in and around Anchorage, Alaska, hunting them down in the woods with a Ruger Mini-14 and other weapons. He was arrested and convicted in 1983 and was sentenced to 461 years with no possibility of parole.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "1774774", "score": 0.6223272681236267, "text": "Out of the Dark (1995) is a children's novel by Canadian author Welwyn Wilton Katz. It centres on a young boy who had recently lost his mother, and who has just moved with his remaining family to a small village near L'Anse aux Meadows in Newfoundland. The book deals with his attempts to come to grips with his mother's death, his difficulty settling into his new home, his escapist fantasies about the long-ago Viking settlers of the area, and how these three strands interact. The novel was nominated for a Governor General's Award.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "4065567", "score": 0.6221281290054321, "text": "Carol M. Bundy (August 26, 1942 – December 9, 2003) was an American serial killer. Bundy and Doug Clark became known as \"The Sunset Strip Killers\" after being convicted of a series of murders in Los Angeles during the late spring and early summer of 1980. The victims were young prostitutes or runaways.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "12986939", "score": 0.6218293905258179, "text": "Out of the Darkness (Retrospective: 1994–1999) is a reissue by Midnight Syndicate, released June 4, 2006, by Entity Productions. The majority of the album consists of re-recorded versions of songs from the out of print albums \"Midnight Syndicate\" (1997), \"Born of the Night\" (1998), \"Realm of Shadows\" (2000). The album also includes several songs from Edward Douglas' film \"The Dead Matter\" (1996) and a previously unreleased track, \"Prisoner of Time\" from Gavin Goszka. The track \"Into The Abyss\" is featured as an outtro on the Misfits live album, \"Dead Alive!\". In 2015, the album was included in Rue Morgue Magazine's \"50 Essential Horror Albums - Discs That Created, Evolved, or Defined Genre Music Through the Decades\".", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac134985542991316484a7e
What is the population of the city that Satz is an assistant prosecutor in?
[ { "id": "15815634", "score": 0.726222574710846, "text": "Michael J Satz is an American attorney and politician in the State of Florida, serving as State Attorney for Florida's 17th judicial circuit, covering Broward County. A native of Pennsylvania, Satz is an alumnus of the University of Miami’s School of Law. Following graduation, Satz became an assistant prosecutor in Fort Lauderdale, Florida and quickly developed a reputation as a tough courtroom litigator." }, { "id": "109028", "score": 0.5752215385437012, "text": "Fort Lauderdale ( ; frequently abbreviated as Ft. Lauderdale) is a city in the U.S. state of Florida, 28 mi north of Miami. It is the county seat of Broward County. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 165,521 in 2010." } ]
[ { "id": "25011701", "score": 0.6665939688682556, "text": "David M. Satz Jr. (January 14, 1926 – December 25, 2009) was an American lawyer who served as U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey from 1961 to 1969.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "40334603", "score": 0.6367095112800598, "text": "Zürich or Zurich ( ) is the largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zürich. It is located in north-central Switzerland at the northwestern tip of Lake Zürich. The municipality has approximately 400,028 inhabitants, the urban agglomeration 1.315 million and the Zürich metropolitan area 1.83 million. Zürich is a hub for railways, roads, and air traffic. Both Zürich Airport and railway station are the largest and busiest in the country.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "57707", "score": 0.635094940662384, "text": "Indianapolis (pronounced ), is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the seat of Marion County. It is in the East North Central region of the Midwestern United States. With an estimated population of 855,164 in 2016, Indianapolis is the third most populous city in the Midwest and 15th most populous in the U.S. The city is the economic and cultural center of the Indianapolis metropolitan area, home to 2 million people, the 34th most populous metropolitan statistical area in the U.S. Its combined statistical area ranks 27th, with 2.38 million inhabitants. Indianapolis covers 368 sqmi , making it the 16th largest city by land area in the U.S.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "53117", "score": 0.6334022879600525, "text": "Milwaukee ( , ) is the largest city in the state of Wisconsin and the fifth-largest city in the Midwestern United States. The county seat of Milwaukee County, it is on Lake Michigan's western shore. Ranked by estimated 2014 population, Milwaukee was the 31st largest city in the United States. The city's estimated population in 2015 was 600,155. Milwaukee is the main cultural and economic center of the Milwaukee metropolitan area. It is also part of the larger Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha combined statistical area, which had an estimated population of 2,026,243 in the 2010 census.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "39978745", "score": 0.6317253112792969, "text": "The King County Prosecuting Attorney is a non-partisan elected official in King County, Washington. The Prosecuting Attorney leads the King County Prosecuting Attorney's Office, and prosecutes all felonies (as well as all misdemeanors in unincorporated areas) that occur within King County, Washington. Since 2007, the position has been held by Dan Satterberg.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "8687", "score": 0.6276403665542603, "text": "Detroit ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan, the largest city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of Wayne County. The municipality of Detroit had a 2015 estimated population of 677,116, making it the 21st-most populous city in the United States. The metropolitan area, known as Metro Detroit, is home to 4.3 million people, making it the second-largest in the Midwest after Chicago.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "44812", "score": 0.6274095177650452, "text": "Łódź ( ; ] ; Yiddish: לאדזש‎ , \"Lodzh\"; also written as Lodz) is the third-largest city in Poland and a former industrial centre. Located in the central part of the country, it has a population of 696,503 (2016). It is the capital of Łódź Voivodeship, and is approximately 135 km south-west of Warsaw. The city's coat of arms is an example of canting: depicting a boat. It alludes to the city's name which translates literally as \"boat.\"", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "381865", "score": 0.6265735030174255, "text": "Satu Mare (] ; Hungarian: \"Szatmárnémeti\" ; German: \"Sathmar\" ; Yiddish: סאטמאר‎ \"Satmar\" or סאַטמער \"Satmer\") is a city with a population of 102,400 (2011) and the capital of Satu Mare County, Romania, as well as the center of the Satu Mare metropolitan area. Mentioned in the \"Gesta Hungarorum\" as \"Castrum Zotmar\", the city has a history going back to the Middle Ages. Today, it is an academic, cultural, industrial and business centre in northwestern Romania.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "49749", "score": 0.626466691493988, "text": "The city of Bern (] ) or Berne (] ; Italian: \"Berna\" ] ; Romansh: \"Berna\"  ] ; Bernese German: \"Bärn\" ] ) is the de facto capital of Switzerland, referred to by the Swiss as their (e.g. in German) \"Bundesstadt,\" or \"federal city\". With a population of 141,762 (November 2016), Bern is the fifth-most populous city in Switzerland. The Bern agglomeration, which includes 36 municipalities, had a population of 406,900 in 2014. The metropolitan area had a population of 660,000 in 2000. Bern is also the capital of the canton of Bern, the second-most populous of Switzerland's cantons.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "328479", "score": 0.6263566613197327, "text": "Satte (幸手市 , Satte-shi ) is a city located in Saitama Prefecture, in the central Kantō region of Japan. s of 01 2016 , the city had an estimated population of 52,449 and a population density of 1550 persons per km². Its total area was 33.93 sqkm .", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "645042", "score": 0.624907910823822, "text": "The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2016 population of 8,537,673 distributed over a land area of about 302.6 sqmi , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media and entertainment, art, fashion, research, technology, education, politics, and sports, its fast pace defining the term \"New York minute\". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "5951", "score": 0.6246849298477173, "text": "Cleveland ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County, the state's second most populous county. The city proper has a population of 388,072, making Cleveland the 51st largest city in the United States, and the second-largest city in Ohio after Columbus. Greater Cleveland ranked as the 32nd largest metropolitan area in the United States, with 2,055,612 people in 2016. The city anchors the Cleveland–Akron–Canton Combined Statistical Area, which had a population of 3,515,646 in 2010 and ranks 15th in the United States.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "7854035", "score": 0.6243865489959717, "text": "The Staatsanwaltschaft or public prosecutor's offices are criminal justice bodies attached to the judiciary but separate from the courts in Germany, Austria and the German-speaking parts of Switzerland. This kind of office also exists in Mainland China, Taiwan and in some countries in Central Europe including Slovakia, Slovenia and the Czech Republic, as well as Macau, which continues to follow the Portuguese legal system.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "27687", "score": 0.6241904497146606, "text": "St. Louis ( ) is an independent city and major U.S. port in the state of Missouri, built along the western bank of the Mississippi River, on the border with Illinois. The city had an estimated 2016 population of 311,404, and is the cultural and economic center of the Greater St. Louis area (home to 2,916,447 people), making it the largest metropolitan area in Missouri and the 19th-largest in the United States. Nine of the ten Fortune 500 companies based in Missouri are located within the St. Louis metropolitan area.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "42607", "score": 0.6217047572135925, "text": "Wiesbaden (] ) is a city in central western Germany and the capital of the federal state of Hesse. In July 2016, it had about 288,000 inhabitants, plus approximately 19,000 United States citizens (mostly associated with the United States Army). The Wiesbaden urban area is home to approx. 560,000 people.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "74598", "score": 0.6208318471908569, "text": "Kielce ( ; Yiddish: קעלץ‎ , \"Keltz\") is a city in south central Poland with 199,475 inhabitants. It is also the capital city of the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (Holy Cross Voivodeship) since 1999, previously in Kielce Voivodeship (1919–1939, 1945–1998). The city is located in the middle of the Świętokrzyskie Mountains (Holy Cross Mountains), at the banks of the Silnica River, in northern part of the historical Polish province of Lesser Poland.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "23503", "score": 0.6200563311576843, "text": "Portland ( ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon and the seat of Multnomah County. It is a major port in the Willamette Valley region of the Pacific Northwest, at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia Rivers. The city covers 145 sqmi and had an estimated population of 639,863 in 2016, making it the 26th most populous city in the United States. Approximately 2,424,955 people live in the Portland metropolitan statistical area (MSA), the 25th most populous MSA in the United States. Its Combined Statistical Area (CSA) ranks 18th with a population of 3,160,488. Roughly 60% of Oregon's population resides within the Portland metropolitan area.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "218985", "score": 0.6195331811904907, "text": "The Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD), officially the City of Los Angeles Police Department, is the law enforcement agency for the city of Los Angeles, California, United States. With 9,843 officers and 2,773 civilian staff, it is the third-largest municipal police department in the United States, after the New York City Police Department and the Chicago Police Department. The department serves an area of 498 sqmi and a population of 4,030,904 people.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "40469", "score": 0.6187393665313721, "text": "Saint Paul ( ; abbreviated St. Paul) is the capital and second-most populous city of the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2016, the city's estimated population was 304,442. Saint Paul is the county seat of Ramsey County, the smallest and most densely populated county in Minnesota. The city lies mostly on the east bank of the Mississippi River in the area surrounding its point of confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Minneapolis, the state's largest city. Known as the \"Twin Cities\", the two form the core of Minneapolis–Saint Paul, the 16th-largest metropolitan area in the United States, with about 3.52 million residents.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "52106", "score": 0.6186990737915039, "text": "Albany ( ) is the capital of the U.S. state of New York and the seat of Albany County. Roughly 150 mi north of New York City, Albany developed on the west bank of the Hudson River, about 10 mi south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. The population of the City of Albany was 97,856 according to the 2010 census. Albany constitutes the economic and cultural core of the Capital District of New York State, which comprises the Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area, including the nearby cities and suburbs of Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With a 2013 Census-estimated population of 1.1 million the Capital District is the third-most populous metropolitan region in the state and 38th in the United States.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae500c855429960a22e0231
In what year was the father of Blanche of Castile born?
[ { "id": "151743", "score": 0.8134133815765381, "text": "Blanche of Castile (Spanish: \"Blanca\" ; 4 March 1188 – 27 November 1252) was Queen of France by marriage to Louis VIII. She acted as regent twice during the reign of her son, Louis IX: during his minority from 1226 until 1234, and during his absence from 1248 until 1252. She was born in Palencia, Spain, 1188, the third daughter of Alfonso VIII, king of Castile, and Eleanor of England. Eleanor was a daughter of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine." }, { "id": "26042562", "score": 0.6293100714683533, "text": "Henry II (5 March 1133 – 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: \"Court-manteau\" ), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany. Henry was the son of Geoffrey of Anjou and Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England. He became actively involved by the age of 14 in his mother's efforts to claim the throne of England, then occupied by Stephen of Blois, and was made Duke of Normandy at 17. He inherited Anjou in 1151 and shortly afterwards married Eleanor of Aquitaine, whose marriage to Louis VII of France had recently been annulled. Stephen agreed to a peace treaty after Henry's military expedition to England in 1153, and Henry inherited the kingdom on Stephen's death a year later." } ]
[ { "id": "31969352", "score": 0.8138726949691772, "text": "Blanche of Castile (August 1319 – 1375) was by birth a member of the Castilian House of Burgundy. She was the only child of Infante Peter of Castile, Lord of Los Cameros (son of King Sancho IV of Castile) and Infanta Maria of Aragon (daughter of King James II of Aragon).", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "2778247", "score": 0.7663002610206604, "text": "Blanche of Lancaster (25 March 1345/1347 – 12 September 1368) was a member of the English royal House of Plantagenet and the daughter of the kingdom's wealthiest and most powerful peer, Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster. She was the first wife of John of Gaunt, the mother of King Henry IV, and the grandmother of King Henry V of England.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "2785475", "score": 0.7635355591773987, "text": "Blanche of Bourbon (1339–1361) was Queen of Castile as the wife of King Peter. She was one of the daughters of Peter I, Duke of Bourbon and Isabella of Valois.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "2087590", "score": 0.7631068825721741, "text": "Blanche of Navarre (aft. 1133, Laguardia, Álava – August 12, 1156) was Queen of Castile, the daughter of King García Ramírez of Navarre and his first wife Margaret of L'Aigle.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "2533021", "score": 0.7585706114768982, "text": "Blanche of Portugal (25 February 1259 in Santarém, – 17 April 1321 in Burgos; Branca ] in Portuguese and Blanca in Spanish), was an \"infanta\", the firstborn child of King Afonso III of Portugal and his second wife Beatrice of Castile. Named after her great-aunt Blanche of Castile, queen of France, Blanche was the Lady of Las Huelgas, Montemor-o-Velho, Alcocer and Briviesca, the city which she founded.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "7536842", "score": 0.7372036576271057, "text": "Blanche of England, LG (spring 1392 – 22 May 1409), also known as Blanche of Lancaster, was a member of the House of Lancaster, the daughter of King Henry IV of England by his first wife Mary de Bohun.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "19942421", "score": 0.7258243560791016, "text": "Blanche of France (1 April 1328 – 8 February 1382) was the posthumous daughter of King Charles IV of France and his third wife, Jeanne d'Évreux.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "10907658", "score": 0.7240187525749207, "text": "Blanche of Valois (baptised \"Marguerite\"; 1317–1348) was a Queen consort of Germany and Bohemia by her marriage to King and later Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV. She was the youngest daughter of Charles of Valois and his third wife Mahaut of Châtillon.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "21654210", "score": 0.7226688861846924, "text": "Blanche of Brittany (1271–1327) was a daughter of John II, Duke of Brittany, and his wife Beatrice of England. She is also known as Blanche de Dreux. Through her mother she was the granddaughter of King Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "9482572", "score": 0.7103626728057861, "text": "Blanche of Anjou (1280 – 14 October 1310) was Queen of Aragon as the second spouse of King James II. She was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou, she is also known as \"Blanche of Naples\". She served as Regent or \"Queen-Lieutenant\" of Aragon during the absence of her spouse in 1310.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "167050", "score": 0.7090257406234741, "text": "Henry II (13 January 1334 – 29 May 1379), called the Fratricidal (\"el Fratricida\") or the one of las Mercedes (\"el de las Mercedes\"), was the first King of Castile and León from the House of Trastámara. He became king in 1369 by defeating his half-brother, Peter the Cruel, after numerous rebellions and battles. As king he was involved in the Ferdinand Wars and the Hundred Years' War.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "5611312", "score": 0.7084309458732605, "text": "Blanche I (6 July 1387 – 1 April 1441) was Queen of Navarre from her father King Charles III of Navarre's death in 1425 until her own death. She served as Regent of Sicily in 1404–05 and in 1408–15.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "10165746", "score": 0.7061945199966431, "text": "Blanche of Navarre (1226 – 12 August 1283), also known as Blanche of Champagne, was the daughter of Theobald the Troubador, King of Navarre and Count of Champagne, and his second wife Agnes of Beaujeu. She was a member of the House of Champagne. By her marriage to John I, Duke of Brittany she became Duchess consort of Brittany.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "7767342", "score": 0.7057538032531738, "text": "Blanche of Burgundy (c. 1296 – 29 April 1326) was Queen of France and Navarre for a few months in 1322 through her marriage to King Charles IV the Fair. The daughter of Count Otto IV of Burgundy and Countess Mahaut of Artois, she was led to a disastrous marriage by her mother's ambition. Eight years before her husband's accession to the thrones, Blanche was arrested and found guilty of adultery with a Norman knight. Her sister-in-law, Margaret of Burgundy, suffered the same fate, while her sister Joan was acquitted. Blanche was imprisoned until she became queen, when she was moved to the coast of Normandy. The date and place of her death are unknown; the mere fact that she died was simply mentioned on the occasion of her husband's third marriage in April 1326.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "638733", "score": 0.7029392719268799, "text": "Blanche of Navarre (French: \"Blanche d'Évreux\" ; 1330 – 5 October 1398) was Queen of France as the wife of King Philip VI.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "1224604", "score": 0.7025976777076721, "text": "Blanche of Artois (Basque: Zuria Artoiskoa) ( 1248 – 2 May 1302) was a member of the Capetian House of Artois who, as queen dowager, held regency over the Kingdom of Navarre and the County of Champagne. She was first married to Henry I of Navarre, after whose death she became regent in the name of their infant daughter, Joan I. She passed on the regency of Navarre to Philip III of France, her cousin and her daughter's prospective father-in-law, but retained the administration of Champagne. She later shared the government of Champagne with her second husband, the English prince Edmund Crouchback, until her daughter reached the age of majority.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "19936107", "score": 0.7014876008033752, "text": "Blanche of France (c. 1278 – 1 March 1305) was consort to Rudolph I of Habsburg, Duke of Austria and Styria and son of Albert I of Germany.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "151358", "score": 0.6968197822570801, "text": "Peter (Spanish: \"Pedro\" ; 30 August 133423 March 1369), called the Cruel (\"el Cruel\") or the Just (\"el Justo\"), was the king of Castile and León from 1350 to 1369. Peter was the last ruler of the main branch of the House of Ivrea.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "1224592", "score": 0.6945399045944214, "text": "Robert I (25 September 1216 – 8 February 1250), called the Good, was the first Count of Artois, the fifth (and second surviving) son of Louis VIII of France and Blanche of Castile.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "38499709", "score": 0.6909019351005554, "text": "Blanche of France (1313 – 26 April 1358), nun at Longchamp Abbey, was the fourth and youngest daughter of King Philip V of France and Countess Joan II of Burgundy.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7b577f5542992d025e6812
What type of industry does Danny Buday and Paul Sloane have in common?
[ { "id": "29512665", "score": 0.6521998643875122, "text": "Danny Buday (born February 8, 1977) is an award-winning filmmaker who wrote, directed, and" }, { "id": "40093153", "score": 0.6217418909072876, "text": "Paul Sloane (April 19, 1893 – November 15, 1963) was a writer and film director who directed 26 films from 1925 to 1952, and wrote or co-wrote 35 films. His movies include \"Hearts in Dixie\" (1929) with Stepin Fetchit, \"The Woman Accused\" (1933) with Cary Grant, and \"The Texans\" with Joan Bennett, Randolph Scott and Walter Brennan." } ]
[ { "id": "13887951", "score": 0.6039097905158997, "text": "Paul Sloane is an author and corporate public speaker on innovation. He was educated at St Mary's Catholic Academy Blackpool and Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He worked for IBM before joining Ashton-Tate in 1984 as UK Marketing Director. He went on to become UK Managing Director and Acting Joint European Managing Director. In 1994 he became VP International for Mathsoft. In 2001 he was appointed CEO of Monactive Ltd, a software tools company. He is the author of over 20 books of lateral thinking puzzles published by Sterling Publishing. He is rated by Klout as one of the top five social media experts on innovation.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "35739079", "score": 0.5863449573516846, "text": "Michael Sloane is an actor and writer.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "13744195", "score": 0.5819566249847412, "text": "Barry Sloane (born Barry Paul Sloan; 10 February 1981) is an English actor. He has appeared in numerous television shows, and in the BAFTA Award-winning television films \"Pleasureland\" and \"The Mark of Cain\". In 2006, Sloane made his West End debut in Willy Russell's \"Blood Brothers\". In December 2007, he began playing serial killer Niall Rafferty in Channel 4's \"Hollyoaks\", which earned him three award nominations.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "14509102", "score": 0.5654301047325134, "text": "Sidney Sloane (born Gary Gibson; 7 June 1967) is a UK radio and television actor/presenter. Born to Afro-Caribbean parents, he grew-up on the Wimbledon and Wandsworth borders of South London. He attended Southmead Primary School and John Griffiths R.C. Secondary School. He took the stage name Sidney Sloane when he changed career from stockbroking to study acting in 1997 at the Academy of Creative Training in Brighton, England.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "20799784", "score": 0.5627882480621338, "text": "John Eyre Sloane (September 16, 1885 — July 17, 1970) was an airplane manufacturer born in South Orange, New Jersey, United States. He established one of the first airplane manufacturing plants in Long Island City, New York in 1912.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "3593006", "score": 0.5617888569831848, "text": "Rick Sloane (born August 22, 1961, in Los Angeles) is an American cult film maker. He is credited as writer, director, producer, Film editor and cinematographer of much of his own work. He is perhaps best known for his B-movie-grade, camp horror film \"Hobgoblins,\" which was revived during its television airing on \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", where the hosts were as critical of Sloane as a director as they were of the film itself.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "46533207", "score": 0.5581112504005432, "text": "Hugh Patrick Sloane (born March 1956) is a British hedge fund manager. He is the co-founder of Sloane Robinson, headquartered in the City of London.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "55116516", "score": 0.5566835999488831, "text": "Nicholas Shaun Sloane, (Nick Sloane) (November 15 1953August 22, 2017) was an English track and field athlete.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "41970660", "score": 0.5555824637413025, "text": "Mr. Sloane is a British-American comedy television series that was first broadcast on Sky Atlantic on 23 May 2014. The six-part series was written by Robert B. Weide, Aschlin Ditta and Oliver Lansley and directed by Robert B. Weide. It is set in Watford in 1969.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "982437", "score": 0.5547248125076294, "text": "Paul Rutherford (born 8 December 1959) is an English singer, musician and dancer. He came to prominence in the early 1980s as backing vocalist, dancer and occasional keyboardist of the pop band Frankie Goes to Hollywood, one of the band's two gay singers.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "721031", "score": 0.5490755438804626, "text": "Paul Anthony Stewart is an American stage and television actor who is best known for portraying Danny Santos in the daytime soap opera \"Guiding Light\". Stewart was born Paul Anthony Tamaccio on February 23, 1970 in Philadelphia. He was raised in the nearby suburb of Wayne, Pennsylvania where he attended Radnor High School. Upon high school graduation Stewart attended prestigious Princeton University where he graduated with a degree in drama with an influence on dramatic literature.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "10542693", "score": 0.5472019910812378, "text": "Cedric Hay Sloane (19 October 1915 – 6 February 1992) was an Australian cross country skier who competed in the 1950s. At the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, he finished 75th in the 18 km event and competed in the 50 km event, but did not finish. He attended The Geelong College between 1928 and 1934.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "938743", "score": 0.5469711422920227, "text": "Paul Bailey (born 16 February 1937) is a British novelist and critic, as well as a biographer of Cynthia Payne and Quentin Crisp.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "7419124", "score": 0.5443220734596252, "text": "Kwan Wai-pang (; born 2 March 1945 in Guilin, Guangxi), better known as Teddy Robin (), is a Hong Kong English pop singer-songwriter, actor, and director. He began his music career in 1960s when Hong Kong English pop was at its peak in terms of popularity in Hong Kong. He led a band named Teddy Robin and the Playboys. He later became an actor, film director, producer, and composer. Kelvin Kwan, his nephew, is currently a singer in Hong Kong.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "4032494", "score": 0.5414997339248657, "text": "Paul Dieter (born May 23, 1959) is an American sound engineer and record producer. He has been the staff engineer at Groove Masters, the Santa Monica, California recording studio owned by Jackson Browne, since 1990.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "42530247", "score": 0.5413263440132141, "text": "Ben Mingay is an Australian actor and singer, perhaps best known for having played Buzz Graham in the series \" Packed to the Rafters\" and Rob Duffy in \"Wonderland\". He played the role of Billy in the stage version of \"Dirty Dancing\" in Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. Mingay together with Michael Falzon, Luke Kennedy, and Matt Lee appeared in the Adelaide Cabaret Festival 2014. In 2015, Mingay joined the cast of soap opera \"Home and Away\" in the recurring role of Trystan Powell.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "5452866", "score": 0.5410968065261841, "text": "Paul Marquess (born 23 June 1964) is a television producer from Belfast, Northern Ireland. His credits include \"Brookside\", \"The Bill\", \"Family Affairs\", \"Hollyoaks\", \"Crime Stories\", and more recently \"Suspects\" for Channel 5. He also originated the idea for the series \"Footballers' Wives\". He currently holds the post of managing director of Newman Street, a label of Fremantlemedia.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "37576364", "score": 0.540585994720459, "text": "Paul Romhany is a New Zealand-born magician best known for his Charlie Chaplin magic act. He has been awarded many industry awards including the PCAM Gold Medal and the Variety Artists Club of New Zealand Top Variety Act award. Paul has entertained the Royal Family of Monaco, performed at the famous Magic Castle in Hollywood and appeared in over 100 countries.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "1864724", "score": 0.5401642918586731, "text": "Everett H. Sloane (October 1, 1909 – August 6, 1965) was an American character actor who worked in radio, theatre, films and television. He was also a songwriter and theatre director.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "24368862", "score": 0.5401362776756287, "text": "John Paul Daniel also known as Bebo is a folk artist from Kingston Springs, Tennessee. In 1993 he began sculpting folk-art. He sculpts and creates most of his art from scrap lumber and other materials that he can find . His many sculptures include: squid, lizards, fish, snakes, gators, \"critters\", flowers, butterflies, and similar things. The main tools that he uses to create his art are a jigsaw, a saw, sandpaper, and sometimes a hatchet. He creates free-handed, without using patterns. His art is usually whimsical in character. His nickname came from a dream in which he was told by someone, \"You are Bebo\". From then on he has kept the name as his folk-artist nickname. John Paul Daniel has sold his artwork all over the world. Most of his art is in galleries.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5a7327525542991f29ee2d13
Who was the former mistress of Henry VIII of England, who gave birth to Thomas Burgh, 3rd Baron Burgh?
[ { "id": "27864323", "score": 0.742783784866333, "text": "Thomas Burgh, 3rd Baron Burgh KG (\"c.\" 1558–14 October 1597) 3rd Baron Borough of Gainsborough, \"de jure\" 7th Baron Strabolgi and 9th Baron Cobham of Sterborough was the son of William Burgh, 2nd Baron Burgh and Lady Katherine Clinton, daughter of Edward Clinton, 1st Earl of Lincoln and Elizabeth Blount, former mistress of King Henry VIII. He was one of the peers who conducted the trial of the Duke of Norfolk in 1572." }, { "id": "14187", "score": 0.6371365785598755, "text": "Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death. Henry was the second Tudor monarch, succeeding his father, Henry VII." } ]
[ { "id": "18117199", "score": 0.6864557862281799, "text": "Jane Seymour (died 1537) was the queen consort of England, third wife of Henry VIII and mother of Edward VI.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "588539", "score": 0.684837281703949, "text": "Elizabeth Blount (  1498 /  1500 /  1502 – 1539/1540), commonly known during her lifetime as Bessie Blount, was a mistress of Henry VIII of England.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "70449", "score": 0.6802406907081604, "text": "Mary Tudor ( ; 18 March 1496 – 25 June 1533) was an English princess who was briefly queen of France and later progenitor of a family which claimed the English throne. The younger surviving daughter of Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York, Mary became the third wife of Louis XII of France, more than 30 years her senior. Following his death, she married Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk. The marriage, which was performed secretly in France, took place during the reign of her brother Henry VIII and without his consent. This necessitated the intervention of Thomas Wolsey, and although the couple were eventually pardoned by Henry, they were forced to pay a large fine.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "2536463", "score": 0.6674331426620483, "text": "William Carey, of Aldenham, in Hertfordshire (  1500 – 22 June 1528) was a courtier and favourite of King Henry VIII of England. He served the king as a Gentleman of the Privy chamber, and Esquire of the Body to the King. His wife, Mary Boleyn, is known to history as a mistress of King Henry VIII and the eldest sister of Henry's second wife, Anne Boleyn.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "31811676", "score": 0.6666678786277771, "text": "Sir Edward Burgh (pronounced as Borough) (d. before April 1533) was the eldest son and heir to Sir Thomas Burgh, 1st Baron Burgh and his wife Agnes Tyrwhit. He is known for being the first husband of Catherine Parr, later Queen consort to King Henry VIII. 18th-century historians have mistaken him for his grandfather, the elderly, Sir Edward Burgh, 2nd Baron Burgh of Gainsborough.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "18104240", "score": 0.6654879450798035, "text": "Anne Boleyn (died 1536), was the second wife of Henry VIII of England.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "10499373", "score": 0.6643885374069214, "text": "Thomas Burgh, 1st Baron Burgh also spelt \"Borough\", (c. 1488 – 28 February 1550), 1st Baron Borough of Gainsborough, also \"de jure\" 5th Baron Strabolgi and 7th Baron Cobham of Sterborough, was an English peer. In 1513 he was knighted on Flodden Field, where he was one of the King's Spears, a bodyguard of King Henry VIII. He was a Member of Parliament in 1529 and later became Lord Chamberlain to Anne Boleyn. He was also one of the twenty-six Peers summoned to the trial of Anne Boleyn in May 1536.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "70194", "score": 0.6639122366905212, "text": "Lady Margaret Beaufort (usually pronounced: , ; or , ), later Countess of Richmond and Derby (31 May 1441/1443 – 29 June 1509), was the mother of King Henry VII and paternal grandmother of King Henry VIII of England.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "25209522", "score": 0.661956787109375, "text": "Mary Fiennes (1495–1531) was an English noblewoman and the wife of Sir Henry Norris who was executed for treason as one of the alleged lovers of her cousin, Anne Boleyn, the second wife of King Henry VIII of England. Mary lived for six years at the French court as a Maid of Honour to queens consort, Mary Tudor and Claude of France, queen consort of Francis I of France.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "6942", "score": 0.6578313112258911, "text": "Catherine of Aragon (Spanish: \"Catalina de Aragón\" ), also spelled Katherine, (16 December 1485 – 7 January 1536) was Queen of England from June 1509 until May 1533 as the first wife of King Henry VIII; she was previously Princess of Wales as the wife of Henry's elder brother Arthur.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "39356", "score": 0.6552823185920715, "text": "( 1501 – 19 May 1536) was Queen of England from 1533 to 1536 as the second wife of King Henry VIII. Henry's marriage to her, and her subsequent execution by beheading, made her a key figure in the political and religious upheaval that was the start of the English Reformation.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "13492665", "score": 0.6525132656097412, "text": "Sir Thomas Parr (c. 1483 – 11 November 1517) was an English knight, courtier and Lord of the Manor of Kendal in Westmorland (now Cumbria) during the Tudor period. He is best known as the father of Catherine Parr, queen consort of England and the sixth and final wife of King Henry VIII.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "18037893", "score": 0.6508613228797913, "text": "Elizabeth Holland (died 1547/8), commonly known as Bess Holland, was the mistress of Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk and maid-of-honour to his niece, Anne Boleyn, the second wife of Henry VIII of England. The daughter of the Duke's secretary, she worked for eight years as a laundress in the household of Norfolk's wife, Elizabeth Stafford, Duchess of Norfolk.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "18835858", "score": 0.6485208868980408, "text": "Mary Boleyn, also known as Lady Mary (c. 1499/1500 – 19 July 1543), was the sister of English queen Anne Boleyn, whose family enjoyed considerable influence during the reign of King Henry VIII.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "47404", "score": 0.6433108448982239, "text": "Anne of Cleves (German: \"Anna von Kleve\" ; 22 September 1515 – 16 July 1557) was Queen of England from 6 January to 9 July 1540 as the fourth wife of King Henry VIII. The marriage was declared never consummated and, as a result, she was not crowned queen consort. Following the annulment, she was given a generous settlement by the King, and thereafter referred to as \"the King's Beloved Sister\". She lived to see the coronation of Queen Mary I, outliving the rest of Henry's wives.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "588548", "score": 0.6421443819999695, "text": "Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset (15 June 1519 – 23 July 1536), was the son of King Henry VIII of England and his mistress, Elizabeth Blount, and the only illegitimate offspring whom Henry VIII acknowledged. He was the younger half-brother of Queen Mary I, as well as the older half-brother of Queen Elizabeth I and King Edward VI. Through his mother he was the elder half-brother of the 4th Baroness Tailboys of Kyme and of the 2nd and 3rd Baron Tailboys of Kyme.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "31053017", "score": 0.6415598392486572, "text": "Sir Thomas Burgh (pronounced: \"Borough\"), KG (c. 1431- 18 March 1496) was an English gentleman.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "233857", "score": 0.6399785280227661, "text": "Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk (1473 – 25 August 1554) (Earl of Surrey from 1514) was a prominent Tudor politician. He was an uncle of two of the wives of King Henry VIII, namely Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard, and played a major role in the machinations effecting these royal marriages. After falling from favour in 1546 he was stripped of the dukedom and imprisoned in the Tower, avoiding execution when Henry VIII died a year later. He was released on the accession in 1553 of the Catholic Queen Queen Mary I, whom he aided in securing her throne, thus setting the stage for tensions between his Catholic family and the Protestant royal line that would be continued by Mary's half-sister Queen Elizabeth I.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "47907", "score": 0.6396870613098145, "text": "Elizabeth of York (11 February 1466 – 11 February 1503) was queen consort of England from 1486 until her death. As the wife of Henry VII, she was the first Tudor queen. She was the daughter of Edward IV and niece of Richard III, and she married the king following Henry's victory at the Battle of Bosworth which started the last phase of the Wars of the Roses. She was the mother of King Henry VIII. Therefore, she was the daughter, sister, niece, wife, mother, and grandmother of successive kings and queens of England.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "72255", "score": 0.6377122402191162, "text": "Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley, KG (c. 1508 – 20 March 1549) was the brother of the English queen Jane Seymour who was the third wife of King Henry VIII and mother of King Edward VI. He was also the fourth husband of Catherine Parr who was the sixth and last wife of Henry VIII. However, he is probably best known for his influence in the life of the future Queen Elizabeth I.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ae7bb0b5542993210983f17
What 2011 American fantasy steampunk action film features Abbie Cornish in the role of Sweet Pea?
[ { "id": "2511247", "score": 0.6529865860939026, "text": "Abbie Cornish (born 7 August 1982), also known by her stage name Dusk, is an Australian actress and rapper known for her film and television roles, particularly her award-winning lead performance in 2004's \"Somersault\", and internationally for her role as Fanny Brawne in \"Bright Star\" and her appearance as Sweet Pea in \"Sucker Punch\"." }, { "id": "21843425", "score": 0.6440338492393494, "text": "Sucker Punch is a 2011 American fantasy steampunk action film directed by Zack Snyder and co-written by Snyder and Steve Shibuya. It is Snyder's first film based on an original concept. The film stars Emily Browning, as a young woman who is committed to a mental institution. In order to cope, she envisions the asylum as a brothel and teams up with four dancers/prisoners to escape before she undergoes a lobotomy. As she collects the items she needs to escape, she enters another level of fantasy, in which the women become strong, experienced warriors." } ]
[ { "id": "25793288", "score": 0.5940603017807007, "text": "Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows is a 2011 British-American period action mystery film directed by Guy Ritchie and produced by Joel Silver, Lionel Wigram, Susan Downey and Dan Lin. It is the sequel to the 2009 film \"Sherlock Holmes\", and likewise features the Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John Watson characters created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. The film's screenplay was written by Michele Mulroney and Kieran Mulroney. Robert Downey Jr. and Jude Law reprise their roles as Holmes and Watson, and were joined by Noomi Rapace as Simza, Stephen Fry as Mycroft Holmes and Jared Harris as Professor Moriarty. The film follows an original premise incorporating elements of Conan Doyle's short stories \"The Final Problem\" and \"The Empty House\". In the film, Holmes and Watson travel across Europe with a Gypsy adventuress to foil an intricate plot by their cunning nemesis, Professor Moriarty, to instigate a war.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "24624678", "score": 0.5923005938529968, "text": "The Princess and the Pea is an IMAX film adaptation of the popular fairy tale \"The Princess and the Pea\" by Hans Christian Andersen written and directed by Curtis Linton, produced by Linton Films. Released May 19, 2001, the film lasted only 6 minutes.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "667368", "score": 0.591508686542511, "text": "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is a 2002 British-American fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling. The film is the second instalment in the long-running \"Harry Potter\" film series. It was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman. Its story follows Harry Potter's second year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as the Heir of Salazar Slytherin opens the Chamber of Secrets, unleashing a monster that petrifies the school's denizens. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger. The film is also the last film to feature Richard Harris as Professor Albus Dumbledore, due to his death that same year.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "44425620", "score": 0.5887003540992737, "text": "Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast is a 2014 American computer-animated fantasy film directed by Steve Loter. It is the sixth and most recent installment in the DisneyToon Studios \"Tinker Bell\" film series, based on the character Tinker Bell from J. M. Barrie's \"Peter and Wendy\".", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "18394730", "score": 0.5865656137466431, "text": "How to Train Your Dragon is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated action-fantasy film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures. Loosely based on the British book series of the same name by Cressida Cowell, the film was directed by Chris Sanders and Dean DeBlois, the duo who directed Disney's \"Lilo & Stitch\". It stars the voices of Jay Baruchel, Gerard Butler, Craig Ferguson, America Ferrera, Jonah Hill, T.J. Miller, Kristen Wiig, and Christopher Mintz-Plasse.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "32220715", "score": 0.5858882069587708, "text": "How to Train Your Dragon 2 is a 2014 American 3D computer-animated fantasy action film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by 20th Century Fox, loosely based on the British book series of the same name by Cressida Cowell. It is the sequel to the 2010 computer-animated film \"How to Train Your Dragon\" and the second in the trilogy. The film is written and directed by Dean DeBlois, and stars the voices of Jay Baruchel, Gerard Butler, Craig Ferguson, America Ferrera, Jonah Hill, Christopher Mintz-Plasse, T.J. Miller, and Kristen Wiig, with the addition of Cate Blanchett, Djimon Hounsou, and Kit Harington. The film takes place five years after the first film, featuring Hiccup and his friends as young adults as they meet Valka, Hiccup's long-lost mother, and Drago Bludvist, a madman who wants to conquer the world.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "26581256", "score": 0.5855321288108826, "text": "The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1 (commonly referred to as Breaking Dawn: Part 1) is a 2011 American romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon and based on the novel \"Breaking Dawn\" by Stephenie Meyer. The first part of a two-part film forms the fourth and penultimate installment in \"The Twilight Saga\" film series, and is the beginning of the 2012 film \"\". All three main cast members, Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson, and Taylor Lautner, reprised their roles.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "35996674", "score": 0.5845751762390137, "text": "Epic (stylized as epic) is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated action-adventure film loosely based on William Joyce's children's book \"The Leaf Men and the Brave Good Bugs\". It was produced by Blue Sky Studios, written by William Joyce, James V. Hart, Daniel Shere, Tom J. Astle and Matt Ember and directed by Chris Wedge, the director of \"Ice Age\" (2002) and \"Robots\" (2005). The film stars the voices of Colin Farrell, Josh Hutcherson, Amanda Seyfried, Christoph Waltz, Aziz Ansari, Chris O'Dowd, Pitbull, Jason Sudeikis, Steven Tyler, and Beyoncé Knowles. The film was released on May 24, 2013 by 20th Century Fox. \"Epic\" received mixed reviews from critics and earned $268 million on a $93 million budget.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "3117439", "score": 0.5843623280525208, "text": "The Spiderwick Chronicles is a 2008 American fantasy adventure film based on the bestselling book series of the same name by Holly Black and Tony DiTerlizzi. It was directed by Mark Waters and stars Freddie Highmore, Sarah Bolger, Mary-Louise Parker, Martin Short, Nick Nolte, and Seth Rogen. Set in the Spiderwick Estate in New England, it follows the adventures of Jared Grace and his family as they discover a field guide to faeries, battle goblins, mole trolls and other magical creatures.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "14277334", "score": 0.5832001566886902, "text": "Twilight is a 2008 American romantic fantasy film based on Stephenie Meyer's popular novel of the same name. Directed by Catherine Hardwicke, the film stars Kristen Stewart and Robert Pattinson. It is the first film in \"The Twilight Saga\" film series. This film focuses on the development of the relationship between Bella Swan (a teenage girl) and Edward Cullen (a vampire), and the subsequent efforts of Edward and his family to keep Bella safe from a coven of evil vampires.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "667361", "score": 0.5826842188835144, "text": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (released in some countries as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone) is a 2001 British-American fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling. The film is the first instalment in the long-running \"Harry Potter\" film series, and was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman. Its story follows Harry Potter's first year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as he discovers that he is a famous wizard and begins his education. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "53653660", "score": 0.5825008749961853, "text": "The Nutcracker and the Four Realms is an upcoming American fantasy film and a live-action adaptation of E.T.A. Hoffmann's \"The Nutcracker and the Mouse King\" about a young girl who finds a Nutcracker doll among the family's gifts and is charged by her parents to take special care of it. The film is directed by Lasse Hallström and written by Ashleigh Powell. The film stars Mackenzie Foy, Keira Knightley, Morgan Freeman, and Helen Mirren.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "1571097", "score": 0.5820845365524292, "text": "Eragon is a 2006 British-American action-fantasy film directed by Stefen Fangmeier (in his directorial debut) and written by Peter Buchman, based on the novel of the same name by Christopher Paolini. The film stars Ed Speleers in the title role as well as Jeremy Irons, Sienna Guillory, Robert Carlyle, Djimon Hounsou, Garrett Hedlund, Joss Stone and John Malkovich, with Rachel Weisz as the voice of Saphira the dragon.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "24910832", "score": 0.581804633140564, "text": "Tinker Bell is a computer animated fantasy film series produced by DisneyToon Studios as part of the \"Disney Fairies\" franchise. Voices of Mae Whitman, Raven-Symoné, Lucy Liu, America Ferrera, Kristin Chenoweth and Pamela Adlon are featured in the films. Each of the first four films is set around one of the four seasons: \"Tinker Bell\" around Spring, \"Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure\" around Autumn, \"Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue\" around Summer, and \"Secret of the Wings\" around Winter. A fifth title, \"Pixie Hollow Games\", was supposed to be based on all four seasons, but it was released before \"Secret of the Wings\" and scaled down. A fifth film, titled \"The Pirate Fairy\", was released April 1, 2014, followed by the release of a sixth film \"Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast\" on March 3, 2015. The series is a spin-off of and prequel to \"Peter Pan\" and its sequel, \"Return to Never Land\".", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "32427039", "score": 0.5814197659492493, "text": "Oz the Great and Powerful is a 2013 American fantasy adventure film directed by Sam Raimi and produced by Joe Roth, from a screenplay written by David Lindsay-Abaire and Mitchell Kapner. The film stars James Franco, Michelle Williams, Rachel Weisz and Mila Kunis, with Zach Braff, Bill Cobbs, Joey King, and Tony Cox in supporting roles. Based on L. Frank Baum's \"Oz\" novels and set 20 years before the events of the original novel, \"Oz the Great and Powerful\" is a spiritual prequel to the 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film, \"The Wizard of Oz\". The film tells the story of Oscar Diggs, a deceptive magician who arrives in the Land of Oz and encounters three witches: Theodora, Evanora, and Glinda. Oscar is then enlisted to restore order in Oz, while struggling to resolve conflicts with the witches and himself.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "24624474", "score": 0.5809169411659241, "text": "The Princess and the Pea is an animation film adaptation of the popular fairy tale \"The Princess and the Pea\" by Hans Christian Andersen. The film was directed by Mark Swan. It was released August 16, 2002 as an American-Hungarian production of Feature Films for Families & Swan Productions. The script writers were Forrest S. Baker and Ken Cromar.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "36875855", "score": 0.5808736085891724, "text": "The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones is a 2013 Canadian-German urban fantasy action-adventure film based on the first book of \"The Mortal Instruments\" series by Cassandra Clare. The story takes place in an urban and contemporary New York City. Directed by Harald Zwart, the film stars an international cast, including Lily Collins, Jamie Campbell Bower, Robert Sheehan, Kevin Zegers, Jemima West, Godfrey Gao, Lena Headey, Jonathan Rhys Meyers, Aidan Turner, Kevin Durand, and Jared Harris. It was released in theaters on August 21, 2013, by Screen Gems in the United States and Entertainment One in the United Kingdom. \"The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones\" earned $91 million against a $60 million production budget. \"The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on December 3, 2013, by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "28195052", "score": 0.5805288553237915, "text": "Secret of the Wings, also known as Tinker Bell: Secret of the Wings, is a 2012 computer-animated fantasy film, and the fourth in the \"Disney Fairies\" franchise, produced by DisneyToon Studios. It revolves around Tinker Bell, a fairy character created by J. M. Barrie in his play, \"Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up\", and featured in subsequent adaptations, especially in Disney's animated works, and how she ventures to the Winter Woods and meets her twin sister, Periwinkle, who is a frost fairy. The film was directed by Peggy Holmes, and co-directed by Bobs Gannaway. Starring the voices of Mae Whitman, Lucy Liu, Megan Hilty, Raven-Symoné and Angela Bartys, it also features new cast members who include Matt Lanter, Timothy Dalton, Lucy Hale and Debby Ryan, while Anjelica Huston narrates.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "667372", "score": 0.5778796672821045, "text": "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is a 2005 British-American fantasy film directed by Mike Newell and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling. The film, which is the fourth instalment in the \"Harry Potter\" film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman. The story follows Harry Potter's fourth year at Hogwarts as he is chosen by the Goblet of Fire to compete in the Triwizard Tournament.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "7629286", "score": 0.5775502324104309, "text": "Harry Potter is a British-American film series based on the \"Harry Potter\" novels by author J. K. Rowling. The series is distributed by Warner Bros. and consists of eight fantasy films, beginning with \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (2001) and culminating with \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\" (2011). A spin-off prequel series will consist of five films, starting with \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\" (2016). The \"Fantastic Beasts\" films mark the beginning of a shared media franchise known as J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ab29a7c554299194fa9343a
Glyptotermes minutus is a pest of a flowering tree in the pea family named what?
[ { "id": "53187807", "score": 0.718247652053833, "text": "Glyptotermes minutus, is a species of damp wood termite of the genus \"Glyptotermes\". It is found in Sri Lanka. It is a pest of dead wood of \"Albizia saman\" and dead wood of \"Cupressus knightiana\"." }, { "id": "4363193", "score": 0.5750021934509277, "text": "Albizia saman (sometimes treated under the obsolete name \"Samanea saman\") is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae, that is native to the Neotropics. Its range extends from Mexico south to Peru and Brazil, but it has been widely introduced to South and Southeast Asia, as well as the Pacific Islands, including Hawaii. Common names include saman, rain tree and monkeypod (see also below). It is often placed in the genus \"Samanea\", which by yet other authors is subsumed in \"Albizia\" entirely." } ]
[ { "id": "62798", "score": 0.6883693933486938, "text": "The Fabaceae or Papilionoideae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants. It includes trees, shrubs, and perennial or annual herbaceous plants, which are easily recognized by their fruit (legume) and their compound, stipulated leaves. Many legumes have characteristics of flowers and fruits. The family is widely distributed, and is the third-largest land plant family in terms of number of species, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with about 751 genera and some 19,000 known species. The five largest of the genera are \"Astragalus\" (over 3,000 species), \"Acacia\" (over 1000 species), \"Indigofera\" (around 700 species), \"Crotalaria\" (around 700 species) and \"Mimosa\" (around 500 species), which constitute about a quarter of all legume species. The ca. 19,000 known legume species amount to about 7% of flowering plant species. Fabaceae is the most common family found in tropical rainforests and in dry forests in the Americas and Africa.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "29770977", "score": 0.6806828379631042, "text": "Kakothrips pisivorus, or the pea thrips, is a species of thrips native to Europe which lives in the flowers of peas and other legumes causing damage to the pods inside as they are developing.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "7435844", "score": 0.6771984696388245, "text": "Sweet pea is a flowering plant", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "30160421", "score": 0.6733967661857605, "text": "Acyrthosiphon pisum, commonly known as the pea aphid (and colloquially known as the green dolphin, pea louse, and clover louse ), is a sap-sucking insect in the \"Aphididae\" family. It feeds on several species of legumes (plant family \"Fabaceae\") worldwide, including forage crops, such as pea, clover, alfalfa, and broad bean, and ranks among the aphid species of major agronomical importance.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "12386195", "score": 0.655896008014679, "text": "Pea mild mosaic virus (PmiMV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Comoviridae.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "53187382", "score": 0.653798520565033, "text": "Glyptotermes ceylonicus, is a species of damp wood termite of the genus \"Glyptotermes\". It is endemic to high elevations Sri Lanka. It is a pest of dead and decaying wood of \"Hevea\", \"Theobroma\", \"Ficus\", and \"Acacia species.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "18652554", "score": 0.6537666916847229, "text": "Neptunia is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Mimosoideae.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "11183118", "score": 0.6529703736305237, "text": "Chamaecrista is a genus of flowering plants in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae. Members of the genus are commonly known as sensitive pea. Several species are capable of rapid plant movement. Unlike the related genera \"Cassia\" and \"Senna\", members of \"Chamaecrista\" form root nodules.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "739081", "score": 0.6476421356201172, "text": "Lathyrus latifolius, the perennial peavine, perennial pea, broad-leaved everlasting-pea, or just everlasting pea, is a robust, sprawling perennial in the Pea Family Fabaceae. It is native to Europe but is present on other continents, such as North America and Australia,", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "53747751", "score": 0.6456650495529175, "text": "Sitona lineatus, commonly known as the pea leaf weevil is a species of weevil with a Paleartic distribution. It is a common pest of beans, peas, and other plants in the family Fabaceae.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "13950250", "score": 0.6446489691734314, "text": "Glyptopleura is a genus of North American plants in the dandelion family. The common names for this plant include carveseed, holy dandelion, keysia, and crustleaf.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "35911144", "score": 0.6445472240447998, "text": "Micromelum minutum is a species of small trees or shrubs, of the citrus plant family Rutaceae. They grow naturally from northern and eastern Australia, through Malesia and the South Pacific to Indochina and India. They grow as an understorey plants in humid forests including rainforest, montane forest and gallery forest.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "18001160", "score": 0.64155113697052, "text": "Lathyrus tingitanus is a species of wild pea known by the common name Tangier pea. It is native to southern Europe and North Africa, and it is present in other regions of the world as an introduced species, including the Pacific Northwest of the United States. This is an annual herb producing a winged stem which climbs by means of coiled tendrils. The leaves are each made up of two leaflike linear leaflets a few centimeters long. The inflorescence has two or three pea flowers in varying shades of red, each up to 3 centimeters wide. The fruit is a hairless dehiscent legume pod.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "47863730", "score": 0.6409184336662292, "text": "Cumin ( or , ) (Cuminum cyminum) is a flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native from the east Mediterranean to South Asia.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "9407963", "score": 0.6405667066574097, "text": "Ficus pumila (creeping fig or climbing fig) is a species of flowering plant in the mulberry family, native to East Asia (China, Japan, Vietnam) and naturalized in parts of the southeastern and south-central United States. The etymology of the species name corresponds to the Latin word \"pumilus\" meaning \"dwarf\", and refers to the very small leaves of the plant.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "37107585", "score": 0.6385880708694458, "text": "Phytomyptera minutissima is a European species of fly in the family Tachinidae.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "7788441", "score": 0.6383500099182129, "text": "The pea crab, \"Pinnotheres pisum\", is a small crab in the family Pinnotheridae that lives as a parasite in oysters, clams, mussels, and other species of bivalves.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "12547714", "score": 0.6357961297035217, "text": "Clitoria ternatea, commonly known as Asian pigeonwings, bluebellvine, blue pea, butterfly pea, cordofan pea and Darwin pea, is a plant species belonging to the Fabaceae family. The flowers of this vine have the shape of human female genitals, hence the Latin name of the genus \"\"Clitoria\"\", from \"clitoris\". (Synonyms: \"Clitoris principissae\".).", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "29300986", "score": 0.6323443651199341, "text": "Gompholobium glabratum, known as the Dainty Wedge-pea, is a weakly formed shrub of the pea family which is endemic to south eastern Australia.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "44344", "score": 0.6323196291923523, "text": "Clover or trefoil are common names for plants of the genus Trifolium (Latin, \"tres\" \"three\" + \"folium\" \"leaf\"), consisting of about 300 species of plants in the leguminous pea family Fabaceae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution; the highest diversity is found in the temperate Northern Hemisphere, but many species also occur in South America and Africa, including at high altitudes on mountains in the tropics. They are small annual, biennial, or short-lived perennial herbaceous plants. Clover can be evergreen. The leaves are trifoliate (rarely quatrefoiled (Four-leaf clover), cinquefoil, or septfoil), with stipules adnate to the leaf-stalk, and heads or dense spikes of small red, purple, white, or yellow flowers; the small, few-seeded pods are enclosed in the calyx. Other closely related genera often called clovers include \"Melilotus\" (sweet clover) and \"Medicago\" (alfalfa or Calvary clover).", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac28c3d554299677310257e
What is the total population number for the endangered Amur Tiger who takes refuge in Zov Tigra National Park?
[ { "id": "48734592", "score": 0.8330843448638916, "text": "Zov Tigra National Park (Russian: Зов Тигра национальный парк)), (in English, \"Call of the Tiger National Park\", or \"Roar of the Tiger\") is a mountainous refuge for the endangered Amur Tiger. The park encompasses an area of 83384 ha on the southeast coast of Russia's Far East in the federal district Primorsky Krai (in English, \"Maritime Region\"). The park is about 100 km northeast of Vladivostok, on both the eastern and western slopes of the southern Sikhote-Alin mountain range, a range that runs north-south through the Primorsky Krai. The relatively warm waters of the Sea of Japan are to the east, the Korean peninsula to the south, and China to the West. The terrain in rugged and difficult to access, with heavily forested taiga coexisting with tropical species of animals and birds. The park is relatively isolated from human development, and functions as a conservation reserve. Tourists may visit the portions of the park marked for recreation, but entry to the protected zones is only possible in the company of park rangers." }, { "id": "543466", "score": 0.7510625720024109, "text": "The Siberian tiger (\"Panthera tigris altaica\"), also called Amur tiger, is a tiger subspecies inhabiting mainly the Sikhote Alin mountain region with a small population in southwest Primorye Province in the Russian Far East. The Siberian tiger once ranged throughout all of Korea, north-eastern China, Russian Far East, and eastern Mongolia. In 2005, there were 331–393 adult and subadult Siberian tigers in this region, with a breeding adult population of about 250 individuals. The population had been stable for more than a decade due to intensive conservation efforts, but partial surveys conducted after 2005 indicate that the Russian tiger population was declining. An initial census held in 2015 indicated that the Siberian tiger population had increased to 480–540 individuals in the Russian Far East, including 100 cubs. This was followed up by a more detailed census which revealed there was a total population of 562 wild Siberian tigers in Russia." } ]
[ { "id": "30871482", "score": 0.7146031856536865, "text": "The Amur leopard (\"Panthera pardus orientalis\") is a leopard subspecies native to the Primorye region of southeastern Russia and the Jilin Province of northeast China. It is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List. In 2007, only 19–26 wild Amur leopards were estimated to survive.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "48418443", "score": 0.697870135307312, "text": "The Siberian Tiger Introduction Project involves reestablishing populations of the Siberian tiger (\"Panthera tigris altaica)\", also known as the Amur tiger, in their former range and also expanding their range by introducing them as replacements of their genetically similar relative, the extinct Caspian tiger (\"Panthera tigris virgata\") which inhabited Central and Western Asia. Currently, the Siberian tiger inhabits the cold mountains of the Russian Far East and northern China.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "49752506", "score": 0.6659592390060425, "text": "Botcha Nature Reserve (Russian: Ботчинский заповедник ) (also Botchinsky) is a Russian 'zapovednik' (strict ecological reserve). It is the northernmost reserve inhabited by the endangered Amur Tiger. The reserve is located in the north-eastern part of the Sikhote-Alin mountain range; it includes the Botchi River basin on its eastern slopes. The reserve is about 120 km south of the port city of Sovetskaya Gavan in the Sovetsko-Gavansky District of Khabarovsk Krai. The reserve was created in 1994, and covers an area of 267380 ha .", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "49584144", "score": 0.6603904962539673, "text": "Amur and Timur (Russian: Амур и Тимур ) are respectively a tiger and a goat who have established an unlikely friendship in a safari park in Primorye in the Far East of Russia. Timur was placed in Amur's enclosure as food but, by his confident behaviour, established a rapport with Amur, which did not eat him. There was an incident of mauling when Timur annoyed Amur by poking him with his horns for hours but, after treatment for shock, Timur recovered. The pair were separated after another fight in 2016 and Timur was moved to the Exhibition of Achievements of National Economy (VDNKh) in Moscow.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "1270558", "score": 0.6566359400749207, "text": "The Indochinese tiger (\"Panthera tigris corbetti\") (Thai: เสือ โคร่ง อิน โด จีน , \"S̄eụ̄x khor̀ng xin do cīn\") (Vietnamese: \"Hổ Đông Dương\" ) is a tiger subspecies that lives in Myanmar, Thailand, Lao PDR, Viet Nam, Cambodia, and southwestern China. It has been listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2008, as the population seriously declined and approaches the threshold for Critically Endangered. As per 2011, the population was thought to comprise 342 individuals. The largest population unit survives in Thailand estimated at 189 to 252 individuals. There are 85 individuals in Myanmar, and only 20 Indochinese tigers remain in Viet Nam. It is considered extinct in Cambodia.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "15295535", "score": 0.653301477432251, "text": "The snow leopard or ounce (\"Panthera uncia\" syn. \"Uncia uncia\") is a large cat native to the mountain ranges of Central and South Asia. It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species because, as of 2003, the size of the global wild population was estimated at 4,080–6,590 adults. Fewer than 2,500 individuals may be reproducing in the wild.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "48923869", "score": 0.6512064337730408, "text": "Udegeyskaya Legenda National Park (Russian: Удэгейская легенда ) (also, Udege Legend) covers the richest coniferous-deciduous forest on the western slope of the Central Sikhote-Alin mountains of the Russian Far East. The Sikhote-Alin is a range that runs north-south through Primorsky Krai (in English, \"Maritime Region\"). The park is designed to protect west-slope river valley habitat, and to support the remnant of the indigenous Udege people. The area is known for abundant fishing and boating on the streams and rivers. It is also a refuge for the endangered Amur tiger. The park is roughly midway between the city of Vladivostok (520 km to the southwest), and Khabarovsk (440 km to the northwest). The relatively warm waters of the Sea of Japan are to the east, the Korean peninsula to the south, and China to the West.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "50127668", "score": 0.6511369943618774, "text": "Land of the Leopard (Russian: национа́льный парк «Земля́ леопа́рда» ) is a 262,000 ha national park in Primorsky Krai, Russia. It was established in April 2012 following the merger of Kedrovaya Pad Reserve, Barsovy Federal Wildlife Refuge, Borisovkoye Plateau Regional Wildlife Refuge, and a new territory along the border with China. Considered the \"world's rarest cat\" by the WWF, Amur leopards are facing extinction in the area, with 2012 reports estimating less than thirty remaining in the forests between the Sea of Japan and Jilin Province of China. The park covers about 60% of their habitat area.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "20959955", "score": 0.6503776907920837, "text": "Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve (approximate pronunciation ) is a biosphere reserve in Primorsky Krai. It is an important reserve for the endangered Siberian tiger.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "44519182", "score": 0.649747908115387, "text": "The temperate rainforests of the Russian Far East are found within the Russian states of Primorsky Krai and Khabarovski Krai and contains the Sikhote-Alin mountain range. Found within the Russian Federation, this area is one of the most productive and diverse forests in the world and also contains one of the highest endangered species densities on Earth. While most temperate rainforests around the world have retained only a fraction of their historical range, these forests maintain the majority of their former range and almost all of their historical biodiversity. The region is also notable for having what has become the last remaining large tract of viable habitat for the critically endangered Amur tiger and Amur leopard.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "6961578", "score": 0.6475423574447632, "text": "Amboró National Park in central Bolivia is a nature reserve with over 912 species of birds, over 177 mammalian species including puma, ocelot, and the rare spectacled bear. Covering an area of 4,425 km² (1,709 sq mi), it is protected from human settlements, hunting, mining and deforestation, though problems with all these still exist within the park. The Carrasco National Park is placed adjacent to Amboró, and together the two form a larger conservation unit.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "1345963", "score": 0.6473959684371948, "text": "The Sumatran tiger (\"Panthera tigris sumatrae\") is a tiger subspecies that lives in the Indonesian island of Sumatra. It was listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List in 2008, as the population was estimated at 441 to 679 individuals, with no subpopulation larger than 50 individuals and a declining trend.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "10442046", "score": 0.6472384929656982, "text": "Kaziranga National Park (Assamese: কাজিৰঙা ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় উদ্যান, \"Kazirônga Rastriyô Uddyan\", ] ) is an Indian national park and a World Heritage Site in Golaghat and Nagaon districts of Assam, India. It is refuge for the world's largest population of Great One-horned Rhinoceros. Kaziranga has the highest density of tigers in the World and is declared a Tiger Reserve in 2006. The park has many Elephant, Water Buffalo and Swamp Deer. It is recognized as an Important Bird Area by Birdlife International for", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "2101743", "score": 0.6455111503601074, "text": "The South China tiger (\"Panthera tigris amoyensis\") is a tiger subspecies in the provinces of Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi in southern China. It has been listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 1996, and is possibly extinct in the wild since no wild individual has been recorded since the early 1970s. Already in the late 1990s, continued survival was considered unlikely due to low prey density, widespread habitat degradation and fragmentation, and other human pressures. The name \"Amoy tiger\" was used in the fur trade. It is also known as the \"South Chinese\", the \"Chinese\", and the \"Xiamen\" tiger.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "10511442", "score": 0.6433233618736267, "text": "Kaziranga National Park (Assamese: কাজিরঙা রাষ্ট্রীয় উদ্যান, IAST: kājirangā jātiya uddyāna, ] ) is an Indian national park and a World Heritage Site in Golaghat and Nagaon districts of Assam, India. It is refuge for the world's largest population of great one-horned rhinoceros. Kaziranga has the highest density of tigers among protected areas in the world and was declared a Tiger Reserve in 2006. The park has large breeding populations of elephant, wild Asiatic water buffalo and swamp deer. Kaziranga is recognized as an Important Bird Area by Birdlife International for conservation of avifaunal species. The park has achieved notable progress in wildlife conservation with respect to other protected areas in India.Kaziranga was declared a Tiger Reserve in 2006", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "87627", "score": 0.6412427425384521, "text": "Amur Oblast (Russian: Аму́рская о́бласть , \"Amurskaya oblast\"; ] ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located on the banks of the Amur and Zeya Rivers in the Russian Far East. The administrative center of the oblast, the city of Blagoveshchensk, is one of the oldest settlements in the Russian Far East, founded in 1856. It is a traditional center of trade and gold mining. The territory is accessed by two railways: the Trans-Siberian Railway and the Baikal–Amur Mainline. As of the 2010 Census, the oblast's population was 830,103.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "3076301", "score": 0.6401572823524475, "text": "The Malayan tiger (\"Panthera tigris jacksoni\") is a tiger subspecies that inhabits the southern and central parts of the Malay Peninsula, and classified as Critically Endangered by IUCN in 2015, as the population was roughly estimated at 250 to 340 adult individuals in 2013. This population likely comprises less than 200 mature breeding individuals and has a declining trend.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "4153689", "score": 0.637708306312561, "text": "The Amur falcon (\"Falco amurensis\") is a small raptor of the falcon family. It breeds in south-eastern Siberia and Northern China before migrating in large flocks across India and over the Arabian Sea to winter in Southern Africa. It was earlier treated as a subspecies of the red-footed falcon (\"Falco vespertinus\") and known as the eastern red-footed falcon. Males are dark grey with reddish brown thighs and undertail coverts; reddish orange eye-ring, cere, and feet. Females are duller above, with dark scaly markings on white underparts, an orange eye ring, cere, and legs. Only a pale wash of rufous is visible on their thighs and undertail coverts. Their diet consists mainly of insects, such as termites; during migration over the sea, they are thought to feed on migrating dragonflies. The route that they take from Africa back to their breeding grounds is as yet unclear.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "23038248", "score": 0.6369511485099792, "text": "Bukit Tigapuluh National Park (also called \"Bukit Tiga Puluh\" and \"Bukit Tigapulah\") - \"The Thirty Hills\" - is a 143,223 hectare National Park in eastern Sumatra, consisting primarily of tropical lowland forest, largely in Riau province, with a smaller part of 33,000 ha in Jambi province. It is famous as one of the last refuges of endangered species such as the Sumatran orangutan, Sumatran tiger, Sumatran elephant, Sumatran rhinoceros and Asian tapir, as well as many endangered bird species. It forms part of the Tesso Nilo Complex biodiversity hotspot. The Park is inhabited by the indigenous peoples of the Orang Rimba and Talang Mamak tribes.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "99692", "score": 0.6358082890510559, "text": "The gaur ( , \"Bos gaurus\"), also called Indian bison, is the largest extant bovine, native to the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It has been listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 1986. Population decline in parts of its range is likely to be more than 70% during the last three generations. However, population trends are stable in well-protected areas, and are rebuilding in a few areas which previously had been neglected.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac1bb6c55429964131be271
Who illustrated the books on which the Paddington animated television programme is based?
[ { "id": "18293551", "score": 0.7607930898666382, "text": "Paddington is an animated television programme based on the Paddington Bear books by Michael Bond. The series was scripted by Bond himself, and produced by FilmFair London; it was narrated by actor Michael Hordern, who also voices all characters." }, { "id": "19759794", "score": 0.7131352424621582, "text": "Paddington Bear is a fictional character in children's literature. He first appeared on 13 October 1958 in the children's book \"A Bear Called Paddington\" and has been featured in more than twenty books written by English author Michael Bond and illustrated by Peggy Fortnum and other artists. The friendly bear from deepest, darkest Peru—with his old hat, battered suitcase (complete with a secret compartment, enabling it to hold more items than it would appear to), duffel coat and love of marmalade—has become a classic character from English children's literature. Paddington books have been translated into 30 languages across 70 titles and sold more than 30 million copies worldwide. A much loved fictional character in British culture, a Paddington Bear soft toy was chosen by British tunnellers as the first item to pass through to their French counterparts when the two sides of the Channel Tunnel were linked in 1994." } ]
[ { "id": "3727124", "score": 0.7119998335838318, "text": "Margaret Emily Noel Fortnum (23 December 1919 – 28 March 2016) as pen name Peggy Fortnum was an English illustrator best known for illustrating children's literature series Paddington Bear.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "784771", "score": 0.6868592500686646, "text": "Thomas Michael Bond {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (13 January 1926 – 27 June 2017), who wrote under the pen name Michael Bond, was a British author. He is best known for a series of fictional stories for children, featuring the character of Paddington Bear. More than 35 million Paddington books have been sold around the world, and the characters have also been featured in film and on television. His first book was published in 1958 and his last in 2017, a span of 59 years.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "33159487", "score": 0.6827118396759033, "text": "Paddington Bear is an American/British animated television series. It", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "30685", "score": 0.6660633683204651, "text": "The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of seven fantasy novels by C. S. Lewis. It is considered a classic of children's literature and is the author's best-known work, having sold over 100 million copies in 47 languages. Written by Lewis, illustrated by Pauline Baynes, and originally published in London between 1950 and 1956, \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" has been adapted several times, complete or in part, for radio, television, the stage, and film.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "31316841", "score": 0.6626602411270142, "text": "The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of seven fantasy novels for children written by C. S. Lewis. It is considered a classic of children's literature and is the author's best-known work, having sold over 100 million copies in 47 languages. Written by Lewis between 1949 and 1954, illustrated by Pauline Baynes and published in London between October 1950 and March 1956, \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" has been adapted several times, complete or in part, for television, radio, the stage, film, in audio books, and as video games.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "3638920", "score": 0.644649088382721, "text": "Paul Hogarth, OBE, RA (born Arthur Paul Hoggarth) (4 October 1917 – 27 December 2001) was an English artist and illustrator. He is best known for the cover drawings that he prepared in the 1980s for the Penguin edition of Graham Greene's books. He had distant connection with William Hogarth, whose father was also born Hoggarth.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "242130", "score": 0.6433528661727905, "text": "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a fantasy novel for children by C. S. Lewis, published by Geoffrey Bles in 1950. It is the first published and best known of seven novels in \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" (1950–1956). Among all the author's books it is also the most widely held in libraries. Although it was written as well as published first in the series, it is volume two in recent editions, which are sequenced by the stories' chronology (the first being \"The Magician's Nephew\"). Like the others, it was illustrated by Pauline Baynes, and her work has been retained in many later editions.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "19329783", "score": 0.642943263053894, "text": "Winnie-the-Pooh, also called Pooh Bear, is a fictional anthropomorphic teddy bear created by English author A. A. Milne.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "330864", "score": 0.6358960270881653, "text": "Noddy is a fictional character created by English children's author Enid Blyton, originally published between 1949 and 1963. Noddy was illustrated by the Dutch artist Eelco Martinus ten Harmsen van der Beek from 1949 until 1953. Television shows based on the character have run on British television since 1955 and continue to appear to this day.", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "242128", "score": 0.6353342533111572, "text": "Prince Caspian (originally published as Prince Caspian: The Return to Narnia) is a high fantasy novel for children by C. S. Lewis, published by Geoffrey Bles in 1951. It was the second published of seven novels in \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" (1950–1956), and Lewis had finished writing it in 1949, before the first book was out. It is volume four in recent editions of the series, sequenced according to Narnia history. Like the others, it was illustrated by Pauline Baynes and her work has been retained in many later editions.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "1602292", "score": 0.6322305798530579, "text": "Blake and Mortimer is an animated television series, based on the Blake and Mortimer comic book by Edgar Pierre Jacobs.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "5878905", "score": 0.6307331323623657, "text": "Watership Down is a British-Canadian animated fantasy children's television series, adapted from the novel \"Watership Down\" by Richard Adams. It was a co-production of Alltime Entertainment of the United Kingdom and Decode Entertainment of Canada, and produced by Martin Rosen, the director of the 1978 feature film adaptation. It was produced with the participation of the Canadian Television Fund, the Canadian Film or Video Production Tax Credit and the Ontario Film and Television Tax Credit from the Government of Ontario.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "427310", "score": 0.6304713487625122, "text": "The Voyage of the Dawn Treader is a high fantasy novel for children by C. S. Lewis, published by Geoffrey Bles in 1952. It was the third published of seven novels in \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" (1950–1956) and Lewis had finished writing it in 1950, before the first book was out. It is volume five in recent editions, which are sequenced according to Narnia history. Like the others it was illustrated by Pauline Baynes and her work has been retained in many later editions. It is the only Narnia book that does not have a main villain.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "24201791", "score": 0.6300538182258606, "text": "Paddington Green is a British television series, which ostensibly explores the lives of a selection of residents of Paddington, London. It is created by Lion Television and was first shown on the BBC in late 1998/early 1999. It is an example of the fly on the wall and docusoap television format, with narration by Ross Kemp in the first three series, followed by Todd Carty in the latter three. A significant defect of the show is that it isn't just about Paddington Green - it roams several miles across areas of West London whose inhabitants might feel little connection to the small locale around Paddington Green.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "522701", "score": 0.6296283602714539, "text": "The Animals of Farthing Wood is a children's animated series commissioned by the European Broadcasting Union between 1992 and 1995, and is based on the series of books written by English author Colin Dann. It was produced by Telemagination, based in London, and La Fabrique, based in Montpellier in France, but also aired in other European countries. The first countries to air the series were Norway, Germany, Belgium, Ireland, Italy and the United Kingdom, in January 1993.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "7551534", "score": 0.6295974850654602, "text": "Old Bear and Friends is a popular series of children's books written by British author and illustrator Jane Hissey. The books became the basis for a BAFTA award-winning television series \"Old Bear Stories\".", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "15620268", "score": 0.6264665126800537, "text": "Ted Dewan is an American-born British writer and illustrator of children's books who resides in England. He is best known as the creator of the award-winning book series, \"Bing,\" now adapted into an animated television series broadcast across the world.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "53071", "score": 0.6261928081512451, "text": "The Magician's Nephew is a high fantasy novel for children by C. S. Lewis, published by Bodley Head in 1955. It is the sixth published of seven novels in \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" (1950–1956); it is volume one of the series in recent editions, which sequence the books according to Narnia history. Like the others, it was illustrated by Pauline Baynes whose work has been retained in many later editions. The Bodley Head was a new publisher for \"The Chronicles\", a change from Geoffrey Bles.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "18478022", "score": 0.624093234539032, "text": "Sitting Ducks is an American children's animated television series based on the 1970s \"Sitting Ducks\" lithograph and the 1998 children's book of the same name, created by the poster artist Michael Bedard. \"Sitting Ducks\" first appeared in 2001 in Europe, later debuting in United States on Cartoon Network, in Australia on ABC, in Canada on YTV, in the United Kingdom on Nickelodeon, CITV, Disney XD and in the Japanese version of Cartoon Network.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "31318495", "score": 0.6239038109779358, "text": "\"The Chronicles of Narnia\" is a series of seven fantasy novels for children written by C. S. Lewis. It is considered a classic of children's literature and is the author's best-known work, having sold over 100 million copies in 47 languages. In addition to numerous traditional Christian themes, the series borrows characters and ideas from Greek and Roman mythology, and from and .", "topk_rank": 19 } ]
5ac3f6525542997ea680c99b
Did Stephen Vincent Benét and Robert Desnos have the same nationality ?
[ { "id": "397174", "score": 0.5771326422691345, "text": "Stephen Vincent Benét (July 22, 1898 – March 13, 1943) was an American poet, short story writer, and novelist. He is best known for his book-length narrative poem of the American Civil War \"John Brown's Body\" (1928), for which he won a Pulitzer Prize in 1929, and for the short stories \"The Devil and Daniel Webster\" (1936) and \"By the Waters of Babylon\" (1937). In 2009, The Library of America selected Benét’s story \"The King of the Cats\" (1929) for inclusion in its two-century retrospective of \"American Fantastic Tales\" edited by Peter Straub." }, { "id": "463849", "score": 0.6626428365707397, "text": "Robert Desnos (] ; 4 July 1900 – 8 June 1945), was a French surrealist poet who played a key role in the Surrealist movement of his day." } ]
[ { "id": "35228875", "score": 0.5880299806594849, "text": "Robert Degos (1904–1987) was a French dermatologist who described several dermatoses including Degos disease which he first described in a seminal paper published in 1942 in the French journal of dermatology and syphilology.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "42133968", "score": 0.5818963050842285, "text": "Robert P. Descharnes (January 1, 1926—February 15, 2014) was a French photographer, filmmaker, and author. He served as Salvador Dali's secretary and, after the painter's death, administrator of his copyright. He is the author of several books on Dali.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "7733150", "score": 0.5776113271713257, "text": "Bob Degus is an American film director and producer. He is best known for producing such film as \"Pleasantville\" and \"A Man Apart\". His directorial debut was with the film \"9/Tenths\" in 2006.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "2174341", "score": 0.5758389234542847, "text": "Steve Bannos (born August 5, 1960) is an American television and film actor, writer and photo dealer. As an actor, he is best known for his cameos in Judd Apatow and Paul Feig films, and for his portrayal of Frank Kowchevski on the short-lived NBC dramedy \"Freaks and Geeks\".", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "38460207", "score": 0.5740851163864136, "text": "Robert Desharnais (born March 29, 1955) is an American evolutionary biologist. His research area is population biology and ecology.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "18389153", "score": 0.5724952816963196, "text": "Robert DeLaurentis (born De Laurentiis) is an American television producer and television writer.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "14851243", "score": 0.5679137110710144, "text": "Josep Maria Benet i Jornet (] ) (born Barcelona, 1940) is a Catalan Spanish playwright and screenwriter.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "29412831", "score": 0.5657709240913391, "text": "Robert Benet was the Mayor of Windsor, England in 1536.", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "42434693", "score": 0.5602278113365173, "text": "Robert Viharo (born August 14, 1942) is an American actor. He made an early appearance in 1966 as Harry in \"Dark Shadows\". He is notable for his role in \"Valley of the Dolls\" in 1967. playing the part of a Broadway Director. He had the starring role as Zachary Kane in the 1977 action film \"Bare Knuckles\". He also played the part of Col. Ernesto Dorio in the 1989 film \"Romero\".", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "165425", "score": 0.5572711229324341, "text": "William Rose Benét (February 2, 1886 – May 4, 1950) was an American poet, writer, and editor. He was the older brother of Stephen Vincent Benét.", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "2396665", "score": 0.5561314821243286, "text": "Pierre-Jean-Baptiste Choudard, known under the pen name of Desforges, (15 September 1746 – 13 August 1806) was a French actor, dramatist, librettist and man of letters.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "28122385", "score": 0.556100070476532, "text": "Robert Kurt Deman is an American actor most famous for starring in the 1973 movie \"Papillon\" as André Maturette. He also appeared in \"The Four Deuces\" (1975) starring Jack Palance and Carol Lynley, the TV movie \"Murder in Peyton Place\" (1977), and many popular television series of the 1970s, such as \"Cannon\", starring William Conrad, \"The Blue Knight\", starring George Kennedy and \"To Rome with Love\", starring John Forsythe.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "53514442", "score": 0.5551324486732483, "text": "Robert Singer is an American television producer, director and writer. He is known for his work on \"Supernatural\" where he serves as an executive producer, director and occasional writer. The character Bobby Singer was named after him. A fictionalized version of Singer appears in the season 6 episode \"The French Mistake\" played by Brian Doyle-Murray. Singer also created the series \"Reasonable Doubts\" and has worked as a producer and director on various television series, including \"\". He also served as a producer for the films \"Cujo\" and \"Burnt Offerings\"", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "5157078", "score": 0.5550233721733093, "text": "Robert Drivas (November 21, 1935 – June 29, 1986) was an American actor and theatre director.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "34650373", "score": 0.5541147589683533, "text": "Robert Desgabets ( ; ] ; 1610–1678) was a French Cartesian philosopher and Benedictine prior, born in Ancemont. He had published two book-length philosophical works in his lifetime, \"Considérations sur l'état présent de la controverse touchant le T. S. Sacrement de l'autel\" (\"Considerations on the present state of the controversy concerning the Eucharist\") in 1671 and \"Critique de la critique de la recherche de la verité\" (\"Critique of the critique of the search for truth\") in 1675.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "367120", "score": 0.55350661277771, "text": "Robert Emile DeLeo (born February 2, 1966) is an American bass player, songwriter, and backing vocalist for the rock band Stone Temple Pilots. He is part of Delta Deep,", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "17384804", "score": 0.5533475279808044, "text": "Robert Ames Bennet (1870–1954) was an American western and science fiction writer. Several of his novels were made into films, including \"Finders Keepers\" and \"Out of the Depths\".", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "100161", "score": 0.5526350140571594, "text": "Bobby Darin (born Walden Robert Cassotto; May 14, 1936 – December 20, 1973) was an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and actor in film and television. He performed jazz, pop, rock and roll, folk, swing, and country music.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "9482189", "score": 0.5520726442337036, "text": "Robert D. Blue (1946 – January 22, 1998) was a painter noted for his images of pin-up girls in the 1980s and later his cowgirls of the New West series. He was the son of comedic actor Ben Blue. His work precedes that of Patrick Nagel, who had a similarly stark style. Collectors of Blue's art have included Jack Nicholson, Barbra Streisand and Hugh Hefner, as well as numerous corporate collectors, including the Hyatt Regency Hotel in Los Angeles, and the Atlanta Hilton Motel.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "273777", "score": 0.5503248572349548, "text": "John Nicholas Cassavetes ( ; December 9, 1929 – February 3, 1989) was a Greek-American actor, film director, and screenwriter. Cassavetes was a pioneer of American independent film, writing and directing over a dozen movies, which he partially self-financed, and pioneered the use of improvisation and a realistic cinéma vérité style. He also acted in many Hollywood films, notably \"Rosemary's Baby\" (1968) and \"The Dirty Dozen\" (1967). He studied acting with Don Richardson, using an acting technique based on muscle memory. His income from acting made it possible for him to direct his own films independently.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]