sent_id
stringlengths 3
7
⌀ | english
stringlengths 3
1.06k
| chichewa
stringlengths 4
3.03k
| topic
stringclasses 8
values | source
stringclasses 17
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
en2001 | If stored in bags, stack them on wooden planks or poles to avoid damage from dampness from the wall and the floor. | ngati wasungidwa mmasaka/matumba, sanjani matumba anu mamwamba pa matabwa kapena mitengo kuopesa kuonongeka ndi chinyezi cha mmakoma komanso pansi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2002 | Groundnuts are usually shelled prior to sowing or selling, with the majority of farmers shelling by hand. | mtedza umaswedwa pa nthawi imene ukufuna kubzalidwa kapena kugulitsidwa, ndipo alimi ambiri amaswa ndi manja | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2003 | Termites can also attack soybean plants at any stage of development from the seed to the mature soybean plant particularly when there is prolonged dry spells | Chiswe chimaononga mbewu ya soya pemene yayamba kukula kumene mpakana itayamba kukhwima | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2004 | Legumes are very important crops that contribute to improving household food security, nutrition, and soil health and soil fertility. | mbewu za magulu anyemba ndizofunika kwambiri popeza zimathandizila kupezeka kwa chakudya pakhomo, nthazi komanso kuonjezela chonde nthaka | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2005 | Soils that easily compact and form a crust must be avoided for growing soybean | pewani kubzala mbewu ya soya pa nthaka imene siimachedwa kugwirana pamodzi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2006 | A farm business plan is a plan that records the most important decisions and actions affecting the operation of the farm business. | pulani ya bizinesi ya kumunda ndi pulani yomwe imasunga zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi zochitika zomwe zimakhudza ulimi wa biziznesi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2007 | Market research helps farmers to produce what they can sell rather than produce then hunt for a buyer. | kuchita kafukufuku wa msika kumathandiza alimi kuti alime zinthu zimene akhonza kugulitsa osati kulima zinthu zimene azilephere kupeza msika ogulitsila | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2008 | There are two types of farm records namely: Physical records and financial records. | pali mitundu iwiri ya ma rekodi: ya pa manja komanso ya za chuma | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2009 | Plant 2 seeds per station spaced at 60 cm on ridges of either 75 or 90 cm apart. | bzalani mbewu ziwiri pa phando motalika 60cm pa mizere yotalikana 75 mpaka 90 cm | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2010 | Avoiding planting seeds obtained from mosaic-affected plants | pewani kubzala mbewu zomwe zinagwidwapo ndi nthenda ya mosaic | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2011 | Piling soybean plants on tarpaulin or putting dry soybean pods in sacks and beating them with a stick. | kusanzula soya pa tarpaulin kapen akumuika mmatumba ndikumaputha ndi chimtengo | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2012 | Avoid poor sandy soils with low content of organic matter. | pewani dothi la mchenga lomwe lili ndi manyowa achilenge ochepa | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2013 | Maggots can be controlled by adjusting time of planting | mutha kuthana ndi mbozi posintha nthawi yobzalila | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2014 | Aphids can be controlled by spraying Dimethoate(WP or EC) | popelani dimethoate( WP akpena EC) kuti muthane ndi nsabwe | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2015 | Plant dwarf varieties in rows 45 cm apart | mizere ya mbewu yaifupi isiyane 45cm | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2016 | Post emergence herbicides are applied after weeds and the crop have emerged and the target specific weed type | mankhwala a udzu amathiridwa udzi ndi mbewu zikamela ndi pa mtundu wa udzu oyenera kuthilidwawo | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2017 | Weeding can be done manually or using herbicides | mukhonza kupalira udzu kapena kuthila kuthira mankhwala | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2018 | Dig groundnuts and dry using Mandela cock system | kumbani ndi kuyanika mtedza pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya mandela cock | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2019 | Apply phosphorus using 2×50 kg bags of 23:21:0 +4S compound fertilizer available in Malawi. | thirani phosphorus pothira matumba awiri a 5okg a fetereza wa 23:21:0+4s opezeka M'malawi | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2020 | The field should be weed free especially in the initial stages of establishment. | munda ukuyenera ukhale opanda udzi makamaka nthawi yobzala | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2021 | Without exception, all early maturing pigeon pea varieties have to be sprayed twice between 50% and full flowering and twice between 50% and full pod to control insect pests | mukachotsa mtedza wanu ukuyenera kukhala kuti wauma bwino musanausunge | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2022 | The young leaves and immature pods are eaten as vegetables. | masamba aang'ono ndi mbewu zosakhwima zimadyedwa ngati ndiwo zamasamba | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2023 | It is tolerant of drought and well adapted to sandy and poor soils | ndiyopilira ku chilala ndi kuchita bwino pa dothi la mchenga khangaleso dothi lopanda chonde | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2024 | Proper site selection is very important | kazankhidwe ka malo abwino ndikofunikila | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2025 | Plant one seed in rows/ridges per stations spaced at 25cm apart | bzalani bzalani mbewu imodziimodzi pa mzere uliwonse ndipo mapando atalikilane kwa 25cm | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2026 | 2 bags of NPK (23:21:0+4S) are sufficient for one hectare | matumba awiri a fetereza wa NPK (23:21:0+4S) ndiwokwanila pa hekitala | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2027 | The rows /ridges should be spaced at 75 cm apart | mizere ikuyenera kutalikilana kwa 75cm | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2028 | Top dress with UREA fertilizer after 3 to 4 weeks from basal dressing fertilizer application | thirani fetereza wa UREA pakangotha masabata atatu kapena anayi mutangothila fetereza obzalila | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2029 | Keep the maize field as free from weeds as possible | onetsetsani kuti munda wa chimanga ulibe udzu | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2030 | Weeding can be done manually or using herbicides | mutha kupalila pamanja kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2031 | Application rates and modalities are indicated on the label for the mentioned type of herbicide | kathiridwe kamankhwala ndi zina zoyenera kutsatila zimalembedwa pachipepala cha mankwalawo | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2032 | Crop rotation can also be used to control some weeds such as witch weed | kulima kwa kasinthasintha kumathandiza kuchepetsa udzu monga kaufiti | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2033 | Late planted crops are mostly attacked | mbewu zomwe zabzalidwa mochedwa ndizomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2034 | Hand picking is most practical and should be encouraged | kutola ndikothandiza kwmabiri ndipo kuzilimbikitsidwa | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2035 | The insect pest can also be controlled by spraying with Endosulfan35 EC and pyrethroids | mutha kuthana ndi tizilomboti pothira mankhwala a Endosulfan35 EC ndi pyrethroids | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2036 | It also occurs in high altitude when maize is planted late | zimachitika malo okwera chimanga chikadzalidwa mochedwa | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2037 | The maize planted during off season in dimbas using residual moisture acts as a reservoir of both leafhoppers and the virus | chimanga chimene chimadzalidwa nthawi yopanda mvula mmadimba chimakhala chipangizo chosungilamo mazila a zitete komanso tizilombo (virus) | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2038 | Dissemination is mostly by wind borne spores (wind dispersed) | kufalitsa kumachitika kwambiri ndi ma spores ofala ndi mphepo (ofalitsidwa ndi mphepo) | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2039 | Ensuring that all crop residuals are fully decomposed before planting | kuonetsetsa kuti zosalila mmunda zonse zaololena bwino musanadzale | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2040 | Harvesting and storage in maize | kakololedwe ndi kasungidwe ka chimanga | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2041 | Legumes are very important crops that contribute to improving household food security, nutrition, and soil health and soil fertility. | mbewu za nyemba ndizofunika kwmabiri chifukwa zimathanditha kuonjezera chakudya chokwanira pakhomo, thanzi la anthu ndi nthaka ya bwino komanso yachonde | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2042 | Soil fertility improvement and fodder | kutukula chonde mnthaka komanso chakudya cha ziweto | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2043 | Groundnuts Production | ulimi wa mtedza | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2044 | Legumes are vital supplement to the largely maize-based diets and are readily available sources of vegetable protein, vitamins and vegetable oil. | mbewu za nyemba zimaonjezela kwambiri ku zakudya za chimanga komanso ndi nsanamilo wopezekelatu zamasama za mapuloteni, mavitamini ndi zasamamba zamafuta | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2045 | Legumes provide cash farmers thereby contributing to their livelihoods. | mbewu za nyemba zimabweretsa ndalama kwa alimi kotelo kutukula miyoyo yawo | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2046 | Farmers should always use certified seed for higher yields. | alimi akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu yovomelezeka kuti akolole zochuluka | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2047 | Plant with the first effective rains (approximately 25-30 mm). | bzalani ndi mvula yoyambilila ( ikagwa pafupifupi 25-30 mm) | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2048 | Cover the groove firmly to ensure rapid and uniform emergence | kwililani maenje kuti zimele mofulumila komanso mofanana | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2049 | There is need to treat groundnuts kernels with appropriate fungicides such as Thiram or Fernasan D. | ndikofunika kuwaza mankhwala monga Thiram kapena Fernasan D mungale za mtedza kuti zisawonongeke | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2050 | Weed control | kuthana ndi udzu | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2051 | Weed at least twice during this critical period is imperative, thus within 20 and 45 days after sowing. | kupalila kosachepera kawiri mu nyengo yovuta ndikofunika kwambiri, kotero chitani izi pakati ma pa masiku 20 mpaka 45 mukabzala | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2052 | the most important and widespread are: Rosette, Early and Late leaf spots and rusts | matenda amene amafala kwambiri ndi: khate, early ndi late leaf spot ndi dzimbiri | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2053 | It is common to find pods of different ages on the same plant at any one time the groundnut crop is scouted. | ndizosadabwisa kupeza mbewu zosiyana kakulidwe pa mtengo umodzi wa mtedza pamene mukuyendera mbewu | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2054 | Ground nuts should be timely harvested to avoid bleaching and discolouration of nuts, sprouting and pods remaining in the ground, and aflatoxin contamination. | mtedza ukuyenera kukololedwa mu nthawi yoyenera kuti mupewe kusuluka kwa mtundu, kumela komanso kusalila kwa makoko mu nthaka ndi kuyamba chuku | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2055 | The falling of leaves is not necessarily a sign of maturity | kugwa kwa masamba sikukutanthauza kukhwima kwa mbewu | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2056 | Dry pods produce rattling sound when shaken | makoko owuma amasokosela akakhuchumulidwa | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2057 | Ventilated stacking or Mandela Cock is a modern way of curing the nuts. | kuunjika pamodzi kapena kupanga mandela cock ndi njira imodzi yochilitsa/kuumitsa mtedza | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2058 | Remove groundnuts from the straws. | chotsani mtedza ku mitengo yake | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2059 | Store their groundnuts in pods and in well ventilated containers and structures to avoid mould development and aflatoxin contamination | kusunga mtedza wawo mu makoko ndi zosungilamo zopita bwino mpweya ndi nkhokwe kuopesa chinyezi komanso chuku | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2060 | Store under dry conditions. | sungani malo owuma bwino | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2061 | Ensure that the bags allow good circulation of air so as to maintain seed vigour and viability | onetsani kuti matumba akhale olowa bwino mpweya kuti mtedza usaonongeke | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2062 | Do not wet pods to prior to shelling as this may lead to development of moulds and aflatoxin | osanyowetsa mtedza pamene ukuswanyidwa kuopetsa nkhungu komanso ndi chuku | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2063 | All mouldy nuts should be discarded and not fed to livestock. | mtedza wa nkhungu utayidwe ndipo usadyetse ziweto | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2064 | Grade properly, taking out shriveled, rotten, mouldy and split nuts. | sankhani bwino, pochotsa mbewu zonyala, zowola, za nkhungu ndi zosweka | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2065 | If using a mechanical shellers sort your pods according sieve sizes. | ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosolela, sankhani mbewu zanu malingana ndi mtundu wamasefa | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2066 | it is grown throughout the country mostly in cool plateau areas. | zimalimidwe mmadera mabiri dziko muno makamaka madera azitunda ozizila | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2067 | The bean yields are around 300 to 800kg per hectare. | nyemba zikakololedwa zimatha kufika 300 mpaka 800kg pa hekitala | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2068 | Land should be prepared by the end of November for the southern region and by the end of December for the central and Northern regions | maboma akumwera ayenera kusosa mwezi wa novembala usanathe pamene pakati ndi kumpoto ayenera kusosa mwezi wa desembala usanathe | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2069 | Recommended Cultural Practices in Bean Production | zoyenera kutsatila pa ulimi wa nyemba | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2070 | This requires a seed rate of 80 and 70 kgs per hectare | zimafunika mbewu zokwana 80 ndi 70kg pa hekitala | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2071 | This requires a seed rate of 75 to 90kgs per hectare | zimafunika mbewu zokwana 75 mpaka 90kg pa hekitala | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2072 | In relay cropping planting should be done during the months of February and March. | pa ulimi odalirana kubzala kudzikhala pakati pa mwezi wa february ndi march | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2073 | Beans should be planted from mid-December to mid-January in southern region and in the month of January in central and Northern regions. | nyemba zidzalidwe kuyambila pakati pa mwezi wa December mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa January madera a kumwera ndi mwe wa January madera a pakati ndi kumpoto | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2074 | Climbing beans should be planted on 1 row, 1 seed per station at 15cm apart. | bzalani nyemba zoyanga mzere umodzi, mbewu imodzi pa phando zitalikilane 15cm | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2075 | Dimba crop | mbewu zaku dimba | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2076 | Irrigated crop | mbewu zanthirila | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2077 | Fertilizer Application | kuthira fetereza | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2078 | Plant beans on flat as this assists in moisture conservation. | bzalani nyemba zanu pa malo olingana bwino pakuti izi zimathandiza kusunga chinyontho | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2079 | plant 1 seed per station spaced at 20cm | bzala mbewu imodzi pa phando pa 20cm | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2080 | Fertilizer is needed for root development. | fetereza ndi ofunikila kuti mizu ikule bwino | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2081 | Apply 18g per 2metres of ridge length using two and half cupful of cup number 8 | thirani 18g pa 2 mita ya mzere pogwiritsa ntchito makapu awiri ozadza a kapu namba 8 | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2082 | Hand weeding is applicable when weeds are observed during flowering | kudzula udzu ndi manja ndi kotheka pamene mbewu zayamba kutulutsa maluwa | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2083 | Avoid weeding during flowering to avoid flower shedding | pewani kupalira pamene mbewu zanu zayamba maluwa kuopesa kuthothoka kwa maluwa | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2084 | Practice a 3 year rotation with cereals | yeselani kasinthasintha ka mbewu za chimanga | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2085 | Bury crop residues | kwililani zotsalira za mbewu yanu (mapesi) | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2086 | Spray Daconil at same rate as with Anthracnose | thirani mankhwala a Daconil mmene mumathirila mankhwala a Anthracnose | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2087 | Bean common mosaic virus Symptoms include dark green sector on leaves and curling of leaves | zizindikilo za nthenda ya mosaic virus za nyemba ndi monga kubiliwila ndi kukwinyana kwa masamba | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2088 | Pests in beans include Bean Stem Maggot, bean beetle and bean aphids | tizilombo tomwe timagwira nyemba ndi monga mbozi, zitete ndi nsabwe za mmasamba | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2089 | Beetles can be controlled by spraying carbaryl at the rate of 85g in 14 litre of water or 1litre of water in ULV Sprayer. | tizilombo (beetle) muthane nazo powazila mankhwala a carbaryl pa mlingo wa 85g mu 14 lita ya madzi mu sipuleya ya ULV | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2090 | Do hand threshing to avoid damage | nsanzulani ndi manja kuopa kuononga | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2091 | Do not store cowpea treated with Phostoxin in a living room or animal house. | osasunga nandolo amene anathiridwa phostoxin mu chipinda chopezeka anthu kapena mosungila ziweto | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2092 | Do not use Phostoxin directly without wrapping it or in a container that is not airtight | osagwiritsa ntchito phostoxin ngati sanasungidwe mu kontena yovindikila bwino yosalowa mpweya | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2093 | Do not use or sell cowpea grains that have been mixed with storage chemical until after 6 months of storage. | osagwiritsa ncthito kapena kugulitsa nandolo amene ngati miyezi isanu ndi umodzi siinathe chithilireni mankhwala | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2094 | Ensure good hygiene in the store and check every 2 weeks for any change in storage conditions | onetsetsani kuti mosungila mwanu ndi mwaukhondo komanso kumayang'anamo pakatha masabata awiri aliwonse kuti muzikhala mokonza bwino | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2095 | Keep rodents away. | sungani kutali ndi makoswe | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2096 | Conduct the second spraying 10 days after the first spraying when the crop is in full flowering and podding | thiraniso mankhwala pakatha masiku khumi chithirireni mankhwala ena pamene mbewu zanu zamaliza kupanga maluwa komanso kuyamba kubereka | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2097 | Conduct the first spraying between 30 and 35 days (4–5 weeks) after planting when flower bud initiation has started. T | thirani mankhwala oyambilira pakati ma masiku 30 ndi 35 (masabata 4-5) mukabzala pamene maluwa ayamba kumasula kumene | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2098 | For varieties susceptible to aphids, one spraying may be needed at seedling stage, 14–21days after planting. | kwa mitundu yosachedwa kugwidwa ndi nsabwe za mmasamba, kupopera mankhwala kamodzi zikangomela ndi kofunika, masiku 14 mpaka 21 zikangobzalidwa | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2099 | Clean up haulms from previous crops, as these insects may survive over season in such rubbish. | chotsani mapesi a mbewu zakale kuti mbewu zatsopano zisagwidwe ndi tizilombo timene timabitsala mmapesimo | agriculture | agriculture document |
en2100 | Late-maturing varieties require more sprays than early maturing varieties because of the staggered flowering period | mbewu zochedwa kucha zimafunika kuthiridwa mankhwala kwa nthawi yaitali kamaba kakuti maluwa ake amatulukaso mochedwa kusiyana ndi mbewu zokucha msanga | agriculture | agriculture document |