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CopeNLU 20

10.1016/j.neuron.2014.08.020

Psychology_tweet_185

'Upstream Color' in a neuro tweet? LIP neurons exhibit integrative representations of both color & motion features

We focused on neurons that were both color and direction selective using the three-way ANOVA or showed significant color and direction tuning shifts (n = 71) during the DCM task (using different populations led to similar results).

'Upstream Color' in a neuro tweet? LIP neurons exhibit integrative representations of both color & motion features

This raises a question about whether feature encoding in LIP is used to detect and respond to match stimuli. We focused on neurons that were both color and direction selective using the three-way ANOVA or showed significant color and direction tuning shifts (n = 71) during the DCM task (using different populations led to similar results). Responses to match stimuli ( Figure S2A ) were higher than for nonmatch stimuli for both sample A (paired t test, p = 4 3 10 À5 ) and B (p = 0.001) trials.

[3.0, 5.0, 4.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

507777769640439808

10.1287/orsc.2015.0965

Psychology_tweet_186

How a company's structure affects the leadership gender gap: @username + RainaBrands @username research

To the extent that these interactions are perceived by followers as arising unprompted by the leader, one implication of our findings is that perceptions of agency and communality arise not only from men's and women's behavior but also from the social context in which those behaviors occur.

How a company's structure affects the leadership gender gap: @username + RainaBrands @username research

When applied to leadership, this means that when women enact the agentic behaviors necessary for leadership, they are penalized for being insufficiently communal, resulting in negative evaluations of their leadership abilities . To the extent that these interactions are perceived by followers as arising unprompted by the leader, one implication of our findings is that perceptions of agency and communality arise not only from men's and women's behavior but also from the social context in which those behaviors occur. However, it may be that leaders are perceived by the followers to be responsible for cultivating the social structure in their teams along centralized and cohesive dimensions.

[3.0, 2.0, 2.0, 4.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

611625441250545664

10.1073/pnas.1524982113

Psychology_tweet_187

Blind people recruit visual areas during mathematical calculations. Evidence of brain plasticity:

Participants with larger accuracy differences between the hardest and easiest math conditions also showed a larger activation difference between these conditions in number-responsive visual cortex (rMOG) (R 2 = 0.28, P = 0.03; Fig.

Blind people recruit visual areas during mathematical calculations. Evidence of brain plasticity:

In the blind group, visual cortex activity correlated with performance on the math task. Participants with larger accuracy differences between the hardest and easiest math conditions also showed a larger activation difference between these conditions in number-responsive visual cortex (rMOG) (R 2 = 0.28, P = 0.03; Fig. This correlation was not significant in the sighted participants (R 2 = 0.06, P = 0.33; Fig.

[3.0, 3.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

777121306554822656

10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.3990

Psychology_tweet_188

Typical #male #brain anatomy associated with higher probability of #autism spectrum disorder.

Third, in future research, it will be crucial to further explore the functional relevance of our findings and to examine how normative sexrelated phenotypic diversity in brain structure relates to sex differences in general cognitive or behavioral profiles (eg, as shown by Miller and Halpern 40 and by Hyde 41 ) and to different clinical ASD phenotypes.

Typical #male #brain anatomy associated with higher probability of #autism spectrum disorder.

While this scope is sufficient to provide proof of concept, it will be necessary in the future to extend our approach to other neurobiological features that have previously been linked to ASD (eg, cortical surface area and regional volumes 14 ) and to replicate our findings in other subgroups on the autism spectrum (eg, different age groups and individuals with learning disabilities). Third, in future research, it will be crucial to further explore the functional relevance of our findings and to examine how normative sexrelated phenotypic diversity in brain structure relates to sex differences in general cognitive or behavioral profiles (eg, as shown by Miller and Halpern 40 and by Hyde 41 ) and to different clinical ASD phenotypes. Our findings suggest that the neurobiological male phenotype carries a higher intrinsic risk for ASD than the female phenotype across the binary categories dictated by biological sex.

[5.0, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 4.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

829364416919511041

10.1002/hbm.22310

Psychology_tweet_189

fMRI reveals overlapping cortical representations for adjacent fingertips  Wonder if there's less overlap in pianists?

The interaction between fingertip ROI and stimulation condition was highly significant (F 16,80 5 71.7, P < 10

fMRI reveals overlapping cortical representations for adjacent fingertips  Wonder if there's less overlap in pianists?

Figure 2C plots the magnitude parameter estimates of the fixed HRF GLM model for each fingertip stimulation condition in each ROI averaged across subjects, confirming this pattern of maximum magnitude estimates for the fingertip stimulation corresponding to the ROI, and significantly larger than baseline responses for up to four adjacent fingertip stimulation conditions. The interaction between fingertip ROI and stimulation condition was highly significant (F 16,80 5 71.7, P < 10 , Greenhouse-Geisser correction: F 1,5 5 71.7, P < 10 23 ).

[3.0, 1.0, 3.0, 4.0, 4.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

377476005059100672

10.1007/s11031-015-9507-9

Psychology_tweet_19

Crying first worsens, but then lifts sad mood after a certain time delay. Background:

After the initial deterioration of mood following crying that was observed in laboratory studies, it apparently takes some time for the mood, not just to recover, but also to become even less negative than before the emotional event, which corresponds to the results of retrospective studies.

Crying first worsens, but then lifts sad mood after a certain time delay. Background:

The observed relation between crying and more long-term mood recovery reconciles seemingly contrasting earlier results and provides a simple and obvious explanation. After the initial deterioration of mood following crying that was observed in laboratory studies, it apparently takes some time for the mood, not just to recover, but also to become even less negative than before the emotional event, which corresponds to the results of retrospective studies. Theories on the functions of crying can be classified into two global categories ( ).

[4.0, 4.0, 5.0, 2.0, 5.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

635414942242488321

10.1016/j.neuropharm.2017.12.041

Psychology_tweet_190

Lovely to see this appear on PubMed on the last day of the year. Psilocybin works differently to SSRIs to treat depression. The PDF will be coming your way soon 🙂

Indeed, there is evidence of blunting of positive mood with SSRIs .

Lovely to see this appear on PubMed on the last day of the year. Psilocybin works differently to SSRIs to treat depression. The PDF will be coming your way soon 🙂

Relatedly, negative stimuli may be processed as especially salient, and thus be associated with greater amygdala responses e which are subsequently hyper-sensitive to intervention-led change. Indeed, there is evidence of blunting of positive mood with SSRIs . Since the majority of patients reported improvements with the treatment, most answered in the affirmative and described a greater willingness to accept all emotions post-treatment (including negative ones).

[2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 2.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

947398129032318980

10.1038/nn.3635

Psychology_tweet_192

fMRI/MEG - human object recognition in space and time

This analysis allows identifying the cortical sources that have persistent neural activity.

fMRI/MEG - human object recognition in space and time

Relating MEG and fMRI object signals across time The above MEG-fMRI representational similarity analysis naturally extends to include the MEG time-time decoding matrices constructed earlier (Fig. This analysis allows identifying the cortical sources that have persistent neural activity. We therefore correlated the fMRI dissimilarity matrices of V1 and IT with the MEG 92 × 92 decoding matrices obtained for each pair of time points (t x ,t y ) ( Figs.

[2.0, 2.0, 2.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

428974506900615168

10.1177/0265407511431185

Psychology_tweet_193

Sex relieves stress, but only if you're already satisfied with your relationship. JSPR Podcast

This positive link between the intensity of daily hassles on a given day and the probability of having sexual intercourse on the subsequent day was only significant for women high on relationship satisfaction, g ¼ .26, p ¼ .0024, but not for women low on relationship satisfaction, g ¼ .15, p ¼ .14.

Sex relieves stress, but only if you're already satisfied with your relationship. JSPR Podcast

Using method to calculate the difference between simple slopes in three-way interactions, we found that for men, the greater the intensity of daily hassles on a given day, the greater the probability of having sexual intercourse on the subsequent day: however, this link was marginally stronger for men low on relationship satisfaction (one standard deviation below the mean of relationship satisfaction; g ¼ .94, p < .001) than for men high on relationship satisfaction (one standard deviation above the mean of relationship satisfaction; g ¼ .40, p ¼ .0075), t(295) ¼ 1.80, p ¼ .07. This positive link between the intensity of daily hassles on a given day and the probability of having sexual intercourse on the subsequent day was only significant for women high on relationship satisfaction, g ¼ .26, p ¼ .0024, but not for women low on relationship satisfaction, g ¼ .15, p ¼ .14. The difference between these slopes, however, was not significant, t(295) ¼ .26, p ¼ .80.

[5.0, 4.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

319461997987115009

10.1177/2156587216668109

Psychology_tweet_194

"Tibetan singing bowl meditation ( may be a feasible low-cost technology for reducing feelings of tension, anxiety and depression in individuals who have not previously practiced this form of meditation." (University of California)

Feeling of spiritual well-being significantly increased across all participants (P < .001).

"Tibetan singing bowl meditation ( may be a feasible low-cost technology for reducing feelings of tension, anxiety and depression in individuals who have not previously practiced this form of meditation." (University of California)

Additionally, participants who were previously naïve to this type of meditation experienced a significantly greater reduction in tension compared with participants experienced in this meditation (P < .001). Feeling of spiritual well-being significantly increased across all participants (P < .001). Tibetan singing bowl meditation may be a feasible low-cost low technology intervention for reducing feelings of tension, anxiety, and depression, and increasing spiritual well-being.

[5.0, 5.0, 1.0, 4.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

991935650311147520

10.1177/0956797617692041

Psychology_tweet_195

How sugary drink options are presented influence consumption. #psychology #science

For the large drink (the only size that the refill manipulation applied to), consumption differed by service style, F(2, 138) = 11.69, p < .001.

How sugary drink options are presented influence consumption. #psychology #science

Follow-up tests revealed that for the medium drink, consumption was similar across service styles, F(2, 197) = 1.07, p = .34. For the large drink (the only size that the refill manipulation applied to), consumption differed by service style, F(2, 138) = 11.69, p < .001. Specifically, the participants consumed 51.9% more calories in the waiterservice condition than in the typical-portion condition (waiter-service: M = 210.75 kcal, SD = 83.92; typical portion: M = 138.72 kcal, SD = 37.97), t(93) = 5.33, p < .001, d = 1.09.

[4.0, 5.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

854412629577617408

10.1093/chemse/bjt066

Psychology_tweet_196

@username Wine labels do matter MT“@username: a rose by other name would smell as sweet? scientists disagree

Furthermore, we found an impact of labels on intensity ratings for one of the administered odors that goes against our hypothesis.

@username Wine labels do matter MT“@username: a rose by other name would smell as sweet? scientists disagree

These findings further strengthen the concept that odor perception is influenced by cognitive interpretation. Furthermore, we found an impact of labels on intensity ratings for one of the administered odors that goes against our hypothesis. We found that participants rated geraniol as more intense when it was labeled positively ("fresh flowers") than when labeled negatively ("cheap perfume").

[4.0, 5.0, 3.0, 2.0, 4.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

434288870184607744

10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.3514

Psychology_tweet_197

Our meta-analysis showing that #psychotic experiences associated with #suicide risk

Therefore, command hallucinations to harm oneself may simply reflect underlying suicidal thoughts (as opposed to inducing de novo suicidal thoughts).

Our meta-analysis showing that #psychotic experiences associated with #suicide risk

However, the content of hallucinations, including the presence of command hallucinations to harm oneself, cannot be said to emerge at random; rather, hallucination content reflects factors present in the thought content of the affected individual. Therefore, command hallucinations to harm oneself may simply reflect underlying suicidal thoughts (as opposed to inducing de novo suicidal thoughts). 23 It could also be the case that distress associated with PEs increases the risk of suicidal behavior.

[3.0, 4.0, 4.0, 3.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

1068046045261819904

10.1093/chemse/bjt066

Psychology_tweet_198

a rose by any other name would smell as sweet? odor scientists beg to differ

In summary, odor labels affect pleasantness ratings and edibility perception.

a rose by any other name would smell as sweet? odor scientists beg to differ

All odorants presented with positive labels were rated as being more pleasant than when they were presented with negative labels. In summary, odor labels affect pleasantness ratings and edibility perception. Although labels appear to also influence intensity ratings and reaction times, this seems to be a more complex relationship that could be modulated by additional factors such as odor valence, label fit, and possibly the edibility attributed to an odor or a label.

[4.0, 3.0, 4.0, 2.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

434220518552506368

10.1073/pnas.1505114112

Psychology_tweet_199

RT @username: Music training can enhance teenage brain development, study suggests #neurology

Both types of training required investment of time and effort and emphasized the development of self-discipline, dedication, and determination; however, only the music training targeted auditory function.

RT @username: Music training can enhance teenage brain development, study suggests #neurology

Our results support the notion that the adolescent brain remains receptive to training, underscoring the importance of enrichment during teenage years. Both types of training required investment of time and effort and emphasized the development of self-discipline, dedication, and determination; however, only the music training targeted auditory function. The JROTC group exhibited the waning of response consistency characteristically observed between adolescence and young adulthood .

[2.0, 1.0, 3.0, 4.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

625655559090479105

10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2018.5527

Psychology_tweet_2

From JAMA Ophthalmology: How does amblyopia influence self-perception in children ages 8 to 13 years? These results suggest lower self-perception and its association with reading speed and motor skills...

Among children with amblyopia, the self-perception of scholastic competence was associated with reading speed, and the self-perception of scholastic, social, and athletic competence was associated with aiming and catching skills.

From JAMA Ophthalmology: How does amblyopia influence self-perception in children ages 8 to 13 years? These results suggest lower self-perception and its association with reading speed and motor skills...

In this cross-sectional study, children with amblyopia had lower scholastic, social, and athletic competence scores as derived from the Self-perception Profile for Children than control children. Among children with amblyopia, the self-perception of scholastic competence was associated with reading speed, and the self-perception of scholastic, social, and athletic competence was associated with aiming and catching skills. These results suggest lower self-perception and its association with reading speed and motor skills highlight the potentially wide-ranging influence of altered visual development in children in their everyday lives.

[5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 4.0, 5.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

1064357543827435521

10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.1941

Psychology_tweet_20

Research published in @username identifies brain functional connectivities associated with both sleep and depressive problems, holding great potential for the treatment of depression-related sleep issues. #depression #mentalhealth #brain #sleep

A mediation analysis showed that these functional connectivities underlie the association of the Depressive Problems score with poor sleep quality (β = 0.0139; P < .001).

Research published in @username identifies brain functional connectivities associated with both sleep and depressive problems, holding great potential for the treatment of depression-related sleep issues. #depression #mentalhealth #brain #sleep

The brain areas with increased functional connectivity associated with both sleep and Depressive Problems scores included the lateral orbitofrontal cortex, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, anterior and posterior cingulate cortices, insula, parahippocampal gyrus, hippocampus, amygdala, temporal cortex, and precuneus. A mediation analysis showed that these functional connectivities underlie the association of the Depressive Problems score with poor sleep quality (β = 0.0139; P < .001). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE The implication of these findings is that the increased functional connectivity between these brain regions provides a neural basis for the association between depression and poor sleep quality.

[5.0, 4.0, 3.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

1025381197927669760

10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.1941

Psychology_tweet_200

This study may point towards networks that could become targets for intervention for insomnia.

We note that only 2 of the 123 items in the Adult Self Report questionnaire, which are used to calculate the Depressive Problems Score, are on the topic of sleep quality, and so these are unlikely to account for the correlations in this study.

This study may point towards networks that could become targets for intervention for insomnia.

The correlation was highly significant (r = 0.371; P < .001; Figure 1B ). We note that only 2 of the 123 items in the Adult Self Report questionnaire, which are used to calculate the Depressive Problems Score, are on the topic of sleep quality, and so these are unlikely to account for the correlations in this study. Although participants of the HCP data set were not selected to have a psychiatric disorder and most are healthy control participants, the Depressive Problems raw score was a useful indicator of depression, in that 92 participants who reported having been diagnosed with a major depressive episode also had significantly higher scores on this measure.

[1.0, 2.0, 1.0, 3.0, 2.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

1153659582725742601

10.1177/0141076814565942

Psychology_tweet_202

Guidelines suggest #Acetaminophen w/ #circumcision,Cochrane says NO

Circumcised boys in non-Muslim families were also more likely to develop hyperkinetic disorder (HR ¼ 1.81; 95% CI: 1.11-2.96).

Guidelines suggest #Acetaminophen w/ #circumcision,Cochrane says NO

Risk was particularly high for infantile autism before age five years (HR ¼ 2.06; 95% CI: 1.36-3.13). Circumcised boys in non-Muslim families were also more likely to develop hyperkinetic disorder (HR ¼ 1.81; 95% CI: 1.11-2.96). Associations with asthma were consistently inconspicuous (HR ¼ 0.96; 95% CI: 0.84-1.10).

[1.0, 1.0, 3.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

765245556444631040

10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.1941

Psychology_tweet_203

New study investigates a possible neural basis for the association between depression and poor sleep quality

This provides evidence that some areas can be associated with depressive symptoms even in individuals who had never been diagnosed with depression.

New study investigates a possible neural basis for the association between depression and poor sleep quality

If the 92 participants who had ever been diagnosed with depression were removed from this analysis, the correlations of some of these areas with the Depressive Problems score were still significant, including the anterior cingulate gyrus and middle frontal gyrus (middle frontal gyrus with right anterior cingulate cortex: r = 0.115; P = .001; left cuneus with left superior frontal gyrus, dorsolateral: r = −0.109; P = .002; right inferior parietal gyrus, excluding supramarginal and angular gyri with left middle cingulate and paracingulate gyri: r = 0.059; P = .01; right middle frontal gyrus with left anterior cingulate cortex: r = 0.059; P = .01; left postcentral gyrus with left inferior temporal lobe: r = 0.059; P = .01; eTable 2 in the Supplement). This provides evidence that some areas can be associated with depressive symptoms even in individuals who had never been diagnosed with depression. However, all of the links involving the lateral orbitofrontal cortex became nonsignificant if this subgroup of 92 individuals was removed (eTable 3 in the Supplement).

[4.0, 1.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

1023818008194686976

10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.10.028

Psychology_tweet_204

Don't #spank your children. Full stop. The Journal of Pediatrics on the relationship between corporal punishment and perpetration of future #datingviolence:

There was no significant association by sex (c 2 [3] = 3.52, P = .32), ethnicity (c 2 = 15.86, P =.07), or parental education (c 2 = 9.38, P = .40) differences in terms of corporal punishment (Table II) .

Don't #spank your children. Full stop. The Journal of Pediatrics on the relationship between corporal punishment and perpetration of future #datingviolence:

Nineteen percent of participants (n = 134) reported physical perpetration of dating violence, and more than one-half (68%) reported experiencing corporal punishment as children (n = 498, mean = 1.07, SD = 0.96). There was no significant association by sex (c 2 [3] = 3.52, P = .32), ethnicity (c 2 = 15.86, P =.07), or parental education (c 2 = 9.38, P = .40) differences in terms of corporal punishment (Table II) . More African Americans endorsed experiencing corporal punishment "always," relative to Hispanic participants, c 2 [1] = 3.96, P < .05, but this difference did not emerge between African American and white participants, c 2 [1] = 1.51, P = .22.

[2.0, 4.0, 2.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

941407958386249733

10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.10.028

Psychology_tweet_205

Spanking your child may have unintended consequences as he or she forges adult romantic relationships years later, a new study suggests. The study found that spanked kids tended to have higher odds of being violent toward their dating partners, researche…

Second, in contrast to past research, no differences in corporal punishment were found when stratified by demographic characteristics.

Spanking your child may have unintended consequences as he or she forges adult romantic relationships years later, a new study suggests. The study found that spanked kids tended to have higher odds of being violent toward their dating partners, researche…

First, more than one-half (68%) of participants in this sample reported experiencing corporal punishment as children. Second, in contrast to past research, no differences in corporal punishment were found when stratified by demographic characteristics. Third, consistent with extant literature, female subjects were more likely to perpetrate teen dating violence than their male counterparts.

[1.0, 2.0, 1.0, 2.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

938150354264477696

10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.10.028

Psychology_tweet_206

Childhood Corporal #Punishment and Future Perpetration of Physical Dating Violence [a] HT @username #DV #IPV #VAW #Parenting

More African Americans endorsed experiencing corporal punishment "always," relative to Hispanic participants, c 2 [1] = 3.96, P < .05, but this difference did not emerge between African American and white participants, c 2 [1] = 1.51, P = .22.

Childhood Corporal #Punishment and Future Perpetration of Physical Dating Violence [a] HT @username #DV #IPV #VAW #Parenting

There was no significant association by sex (c 2 [3] = 3.52, P = .32), ethnicity (c 2 = 15.86, P =.07), or parental education (c 2 = 9.38, P = .40) differences in terms of corporal punishment (Table II) . More African Americans endorsed experiencing corporal punishment "always," relative to Hispanic participants, c 2 [1] = 3.96, P < .05, but this difference did not emerge between African American and white participants, c 2 [1] = 1.51, P = .22. A significant positive association emerged for the association between corporal punishment and physical perpetration of dating violence, with an OR of 1.30 (95% CI 1.07-1.59).

[2.0, 3.0, 2.0, 2.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

946221697962774528

10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.10.028

Psychology_tweet_207

@username It took like 5 secs of Googling to find this. And the whole research and practitioner narrative of abusive relationships is about intergenerational transmissibility of violence. Hurt people hurt people, etc.

The finding that childhood corporal punishment was associated with perpetration of young adult physical dating violence, even after controlling for several demographic variables and childhood physical abuse, adds to the growing literature demonstrating deleterious outcomes associated with corporal punishment.

@username It took like 5 secs of Googling to find this. And the whole research and practitioner narrative of abusive relationships is about intergenerational transmissibility of violence. Hurt people hurt people, etc.

Even after controlling for sex, ethnicity, age, parental education, and child physical abuse, childhood corporal punishment was associated significantly with physical dating violence perpetration (aOR 1.29, 95% CI 1.02-1.62). The finding that childhood corporal punishment was associated with perpetration of young adult physical dating violence, even after controlling for several demographic variables and childhood physical abuse, adds to the growing literature demonstrating deleterious outcomes associated with corporal punishment. (J Pediatr 2018;194:233-7).

[4.0, 3.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

944452687478820864

10.1177/1948550617750737

Psychology_tweet_208

NEW PAPER: Disillusionment leads people to endorse more extreme political views. Our research shows that disillusionment in the wake of #Trump and #Brexit led to political polarization: #disillusionment #SPPS @username @username @username

To halt the slide into cumulative polarization, the underlying causes of mass disillusionment should be addressed.

NEW PAPER: Disillusionment leads people to endorse more extreme political views. Our research shows that disillusionment in the wake of #Trump and #Brexit led to political polarization: #disillusionment #SPPS @username @username @username

Our research provides evidence of disillusionment-induced political polarization, using naturalistic quasi-experimental and experimental designs. These intriguing findings advance insights into the effects of disillusionment and the important practical implications of this experience. To halt the slide into cumulative polarization, the underlying causes of mass disillusionment should be addressed.

[1.0, 3.0, 5.0, 5.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

953585353654439936

10.1186/s13229-018-0246-0

Psychology_tweet_209

Unsurprisingly, research shows that the #autism prevalence in China is similar to the autism prevalence in the US and UK: #Neurodiversity

In Jilin, where prevalence included those children with autism identified from special education and other settings outside mainstream population, the prevalence estimate was 108 per 10,000.

Unsurprisingly, research shows that the #autism prevalence in China is similar to the autism prevalence in the US and UK: #Neurodiversity

In Shenzhen, it was 42.3 per 10,000 and 19.0 per 10,000 in Jiamusi. In Jilin, where prevalence included those children with autism identified from special education and other settings outside mainstream population, the prevalence estimate was 108 per 10,000. The strengths of this first large-scale study of autism in China are several.

[1.0, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0, 3.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

1114713942238973953

10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.3514

Psychology_tweet_21

Here’s our latest on psychotic experiences (PE) &amp;suicide. Big pic: PE are clinically important! They predict ⬆️⬆️⬆️ risk of attempted &amp;completed suicide (beyond what’s explained by co-occurring mental illness). #SystematicReview @username

Individuals who reported PEs had a 4.39-fold (95% CI, 1.63-11.78) increased odds of suicide death (Figure 2 ).

Here’s our latest on psychotic experiences (PE) &amp;suicide. Big pic: PE are clinically important! They predict ⬆️⬆️⬆️ risk of attempted &amp;completed suicide (beyond what’s explained by co-occurring mental illness). #SystematicReview @username

Individuals who reported PEs had a 3.15-fold (95% CI, 2.23-4.45) increased odds of suicide attempt. Individuals who reported PEs had a 4.39-fold (95% CI, 1.63-11.78) increased odds of suicide death (Figure 2 ). The population-attributable fraction of PEs for suicidal ideation was 11.9%.

[4.0, 5.0, 4.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

1067812750905286656

10.1007/s11482-009-9091-9

Psychology_tweet_210

Vacations may be more pleasurable to plan and anticipate than to remember.

This study demonstrates that vacationers are happier, compared to non-vacationers, but a holiday trip does not add much to their happiness.

Vacations may be more pleasurable to plan and anticipate than to remember.

Holiday expectation ) and homesickness could be assessed for possible moderating effects. This study demonstrates that vacationers are happier, compared to non-vacationers, but a holiday trip does not add much to their happiness. Generally, there were no differences between vacationers' and non-vacationers' post-trip happiness.

[3.0, 4.0, 2.0, 2.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

409013906560917506

10.1177/2158244019828850

Psychology_tweet_211

"We establish here that even a medium as apparently unpromising as Twitter is full of complex, extended political conversations."

Using data from Facebook and Wikipedia, find the identities of recent commenters is most predictive of conversation reentry.

"We establish here that even a medium as apparently unpromising as Twitter is full of complex, extended political conversations."

Supporting this theory, find that the number of distinct users in long threads follows a bimodal distribution. Using data from Facebook and Wikipedia, find the identities of recent commenters is most predictive of conversation reentry. This lattermost line of work is largely a-theoretical and not particularly concerned with normative issues.

[2.0, 1.0, 3.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

1111155732760707073

10.1037/a0026545

Psychology_tweet_212

memo: Everyday temptations: An experience sampling study of desire, ... (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology)

Our findings suggest that desire is a common, recurrent theme in daily life.

memo: Everyday temptations: An experience sampling study of desire, ... (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology)

To our knowledge, this investigation is the first systematic attempt to provide empirical evidence about such basic questions as the prevalence of desire and conflict in everyday life and the frequency and effectiveness of self-control efforts to resist desire. Our findings suggest that desire is a common, recurrent theme in daily life. Frequent inner struggle to manage desire is another theme.

[3.0, 3.0, 3.0, 5.0, 2.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

147367692591054848

10.1073/pnas.1510456112

Psychology_tweet_215

Science takes a long time; here's my dissertation work on FGF9 in #depression published today @username: #goblue

Specifically, FGF2 expression was reduced and FGF9 expression was elevated in the frontal cortices (3) and locus coeruleus (4) of the depressed brain relative to controls.

Science takes a long time; here's my dissertation work on FGF9 in #depression published today @username: #goblue

We uncovered a significant negative correlation between hippocampal FGF9 expression and FGF2 expression in postmortem hippocampal tissue, and this relationship may indicate that these transcripts work in functional opposition. Specifically, FGF2 expression was reduced and FGF9 expression was elevated in the frontal cortices (3) and locus coeruleus (4) of the depressed brain relative to controls. The negative correlations between FGF9 expression and other FGFs also underscore the biological significance of FGF9 dysregulation in affective disorders: these relationships indicate that FGF9 may be acting in a complex network of molecules, and the alterations in FGF9 expression are concurrent with changes in other FGF family members that we have previously observed to impact affective behavior.

[2.0, 4.0, 3.0, 3.0, 3.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

641347320395657216

10.1177/0001839213509590

Psychology_tweet_217

Why is it good to enter the workforce in a time of recession?

Across three studies, well-educated graduates who entered the workforce during economic downturns were more satisfied with their current jobs than those who entered during more prosperous economic times.

Why is it good to enter the workforce in a time of recession?

Across three studies, well-educated graduates who entered the workforce during economic downturns were more satisfied with their current jobs than those who entered during more prosperous economic times. Study 1 showed that economic conditions at college graduation predicted later job satisfaction even after accounting for different industry and occupational choices. Study 2 replicated these results and found that recession-era graduates were more satisfied with their jobs both early and later in their careers and even when they earned less money.

[5.0, 5.0, 3.0, 4.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

391973059772436480

10.1177/0885412206295846

Psychology_tweet_218

A closer look at public toilets: perspective piece on public restrooms and gender issues

They call for an end to urinal troughs in men's restrooms, greater space between urinals, the construction of floor-to-ceiling partitions between urinals, and doors on all toilet stalls.

A closer look at public toilets: perspective piece on public restrooms and gender issues

Soifer argued that some boys become targets for bullying-not perceived as being "manly" enough to stand up, show their equipment, and use a urinal-merely by entering a toilet cubicle. They call for an end to urinal troughs in men's restrooms, greater space between urinals, the construction of floor-to-ceiling partitions between urinals, and doors on all toilet stalls. Soifer also recommended a white noise device such as a fan to help users feel more comfortable.

[2.0, 4.0, 4.0, 2.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

717412168187179009

10.1038/tp.2013.50

Psychology_tweet_219

Autism: mothers autoantibodies target critical proteins in developing brain

In addition, although no significant differences in subscale or composite scores were noted for the Mullen Scales of Early Learning or the Vineland Adaptive Behavioral Scales, increased impairments in the stereotypical behavior subscale of the ABC were observed for children of mothers possessing antibodies reactive to LDH in any context (P ¼ 0.024), CRMP1 (trending toward significance; P ¼ 0.055), as well as combined reactivity to LDH and STIP1 (P ¼ 0.015), or LDH/STIP1/CRMP1 (P ¼ 0.007) in comparison to children with an ASD whose mothers lack IgG reactivity to these antigens.

Autism: mothers autoantibodies target critical proteins in developing brain

We also analyzed the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule and Social Communication Questionnaire behavior scales in the ASD group, but there were no significant associations found with any of the band patterns. In addition, although no significant differences in subscale or composite scores were noted for the Mullen Scales of Early Learning or the Vineland Adaptive Behavioral Scales, increased impairments in the stereotypical behavior subscale of the ABC were observed for children of mothers possessing antibodies reactive to LDH in any context (P ¼ 0.024), CRMP1 (trending toward significance; P ¼ 0.055), as well as combined reactivity to LDH and STIP1 (P ¼ 0.015), or LDH/STIP1/CRMP1 (P ¼ 0.007) in comparison to children with an ASD whose mothers lack IgG reactivity to these antigens. In addition, increased overall impairment was reflected in the composite ABC score for children of mothers reactive against LDH and CRMP1 (P ¼ 0.046) as well as LDH/STIP1/CRMP1 (trending toward significance; P ¼ 0.06).

[4.0, 4.0, 3.0, 1.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

356022646988742656

10.1016/j.cub.2011.12.018

Psychology_tweet_220

Dog's gaze following tuned to human communicative signals:

Furthermore, dogs followed the actor's gaze significantly less in the BC compared to the O condition [cumulative accuracy, two-sample t test, t(24) = 22.107, p = 0.045].

Dog's gaze following tuned to human communicative signals:

Importantly, however, the accuracy indexes calculated for the cueing phase did not capture gaze following in BC [mean 6 SEM of cumulative accuracy: 20.06 6 0.14; one-sample t test, t(12) = 20.433; p = 0.67; first look: 0.11 6 0.16; one-sample t test, t(12) = 0.695; p = 0.5]. Furthermore, dogs followed the actor's gaze significantly less in the BC compared to the O condition [cumulative accuracy, two-sample t test, t(24) = 22.107, p = 0.045]. These data suggest that the lack of gaze following, when there are no ostensive signals, cannot be accounted for by the confounding effect of ''artificial'' salient attention getter used in the NO condition, also providing further support for the significant role of ostensive signals in dogs' gaze response.

[5.0, 5.0, 3.0, 3.0, 4.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

159447747328618496

10.1111/risa.12369

Psychology_tweet_221

@username Two papers on adolescent and adult risk taking online and #CyberShare

Developing and imparting more gist based knowledge, in order to engage more intuitive thinking about online risk-taking, may well help to protect young people against some of the dangers involved in certain online activities.

@username Two papers on adolescent and adult risk taking online and #CyberShare

Certainly, since risk prevention messages have been shown to be effectively communicated via social networking sites communication of risk in an online environment about online risk is an area warranting further investigation. Developing and imparting more gist based knowledge, in order to engage more intuitive thinking about online risk-taking, may well help to protect young people against some of the dangers involved in certain online activities. Further research on young people's online risk taking will not only help identify the decision making processes involved when making risky decisions about online activities, but also help develop more effective education strategies that can encourage young people to reap the benefits of the virtual world while also protecting them against potential threat.

[4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 3.0, 2.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

862362268289388544

10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.06.006

Psychology_tweet_222

Very important article: Early life experiences and social cognition in major psychiatric disorders

This remains a priority for future research that seeks to model the relationship between early adversity and genetic risk in contribution to social cognitive development.

Very important article: Early life experiences and social cognition in major psychiatric disorders

). This remains a priority for future research that seeks to model the relationship between early adversity and genetic risk in contribution to social cognitive development. Furthermore, there is some evidence that this relationship may be conditional on genetic variation at the 5-HTT locus .

[2.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

1088387393575665664

10.1007/s40279-018-0916-2

Psychology_tweet_223

...based on the empirical evidence currently available, active cool-downs are largely ineffective...

An active cool-down may theoretically enhance glycogen resynthesis, because an increased blood flow and elevated muscle temperature could increase glucose delivery to muscle tissue , while muscle contraction may increase the expression of the GLUT-4 glucose transporter.

...based on the empirical evidence currently available, active cool-downs are largely ineffective...

Strategies that enhance the resynthesis of glycogen may therefore attenuate the decrease in performance and even enhance performance. An active cool-down may theoretically enhance glycogen resynthesis, because an increased blood flow and elevated muscle temperature could increase glucose delivery to muscle tissue , while muscle contraction may increase the expression of the GLUT-4 glucose transporter. Therefore, these findings suggest that an active cool-down may interfere with muscle glycogen resynthesis, particularly within type I muscle fibers , because these fibers are preferentially recruited during a low-to moderate-intensity active cool-down.

[1.0, 2.0, 2.0, 4.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

986466226842062849

10.1038/s41562-018-0483-4

Psychology_tweet_224

The impact of learning one's genetic risk for a disease on an individual's perception and physiology. Interesting experiments to probe this issue. @username by @username @username and colleagues @username

While perceived genetic risk mattered in both experiments, the effects were sometimes driven by negative changes for those who were told that they were at high risk, and sometimes driven by benefits for those who were told that they had the protective genotype.

The impact of learning one's genetic risk for a disease on an individual's perception and physiology. Interesting experiments to probe this issue. @username by @username @username and colleagues @username

The information itself provides a distinct psychological framework through which the individual interprets their current experience and prepares for future experiences and, as a result, this new mindset influences attention, motivation and, most interestingly, physiology in a manner that confirms their expectations 52 . While perceived genetic risk mattered in both experiments, the effects were sometimes driven by negative changes for those who were told that they were at high risk, and sometimes driven by benefits for those who were told that they had the protective genotype. Whether perceived risk elicits a negative effect or perceived protection elicits a positive effect is likely to differ depending on the gene of interest and the experimental paradigm.

[2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 4.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

1072164604065701889

10.1073/pnas.1816076116

Psychology_tweet_225

The mixed effects of online #diversity training via @username #diversitytraining

On the other hand, our diversity training successfully generated some behavior change among groups whose average untreated attitudes were already strongly supportive of women before training.

The mixed effects of online #diversity training via @username #diversitytraining

Among groups whose average untreated attitudes-whereas still supportive of women-were relatively less supportive of women than other groups, our diversity training successfully produced attitude change but not behavior change. On the other hand, our diversity training successfully generated some behavior change among groups whose average untreated attitudes were already strongly supportive of women before training. This paper extends our knowledge about the pathways to attitude and behavior change in the context of bias reduction.

[4.0, 2.0, 3.0, 3.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

1112795255743700992

10.1073/pnas.1816581115

Psychology_tweet_226

Excited about my first publication in my new lab, in which we show that people generate subconscious models of other people's attention as a force-carrying "beam" projecting from the eyes (which is actually how most kids believe vision works) #eyebeamsrule

Participants showed a significant bias that, in our interpretation, indicates an implicit belief in an invisible force that emanates from the eyes and mechanically pushes on objects.

Excited about my first publication in my new lab, in which we show that people generate subconscious models of other people's attention as a force-carrying "beam" projecting from the eyes (which is actually how most kids believe vision works) #eyebeamsrule

It may depend on automatic, implicit models about gaze that are robust against intellectual knowledge . Participants showed a significant bias that, in our interpretation, indicates an implicit belief in an invisible force that emanates from the eyes and mechanically pushes on objects. The implied force was small in magnitude, corresponding to about a hundredth of a newton, comparable to a light puff of air.

[5.0, 2.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

1074766403314614273

10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17111282

Psychology_tweet_227

Implementating #pharmacogenetic decision support tools for #antidepressant #prescribing: Evidence is suboptimal, but better perhaps at predicting #sideeffects

Identifying genetic variants with the greatest empirical support is critical for evaluating and implementing combinatorial pharmacogenetic testing.

Implementating #pharmacogenetic decision support tools for #antidepressant #prescribing: Evidence is suboptimal, but better perhaps at predicting #sideeffects

Conversely, knowledge that a patient's genotype predicted poor metabolism by the enzymes regulating pharmacokinetics of a candidate medication might portend tolerability problems even at low dosages and perhaps prompt a prescriber to use a very low dosage or to avoid that agent altogether. Identifying genetic variants with the greatest empirical support is critical for evaluating and implementing combinatorial pharmacogenetic testing. The PharmGKB level-of-evidence scale for gene-drug interactions ranges from preliminary evidence of association (level 4) to significant associations with strong effect sizes that have been replicated in multiple cohorts (level 1A).

[3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 2.0, 2.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

989143622250614785

10.1177/0305735611430081

Psychology_tweet_229

from the journal Psychology of Music, the benefits of choir singing for the mentally ill:

Participation in a choir or other group activity can increase their level of social interaction and potentially provide an additional social identity, which could have positive outcomes for their health and well being.

from the journal Psychology of Music, the benefits of choir singing for the mentally ill:

This research is particularly relevant for disadvantaged people -many of whom live in social isolation. Participation in a choir or other group activity can increase their level of social interaction and potentially provide an additional social identity, which could have positive outcomes for their health and well being. The IPA approach has been called the most psychological of the thematic analysis approaches, with a particular focus on the cognitions and emotions of participants , which makes it a suitable approach for the current study.

[4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 3.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

179657471420407808

10.1073/pnas.1508932113

Psychology_tweet_230

It's not really manspreading. Expansive posture increases desirability consistent across gender. @username

These findings indicate that in modern-day dating contexts, in which initial attraction often is determined by a rapid decision following a brief interaction or seeing a photograph, displays of expansive posture increase one's chances of initial romantic success.

It's not really manspreading. Expansive posture increases desirability consistent across gender. @username

Specifically, perceivers' impressions of a target's dominance increase significantly as the target assumes a more expanded and open nonverbal posture . These findings indicate that in modern-day dating contexts, in which initial attraction often is determined by a rapid decision following a brief interaction or seeing a photograph, displays of expansive posture increase one's chances of initial romantic success. * Given its link to resource acquisition, possession, and allocation control/sharing, the functional preference for dominance in mates may have emerged because it is linked to one's own longer life span as well as to reproductive success and offspring survival.

[2.0, 5.0, 5.0, 2.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

714712272699072512

10.1007/s11031-018-9698-y

Psychology_tweet_231

Please check out and share our meta-analysis on leader autonomy support @username @username @username @username @username

Overall, our findings lend support for autonomy support as a leadership approach that is consistent with self-determination and optimal functioning in work settings.

Please check out and share our meta-analysis on leader autonomy support @username @username @username @username @username

In addition, a meta-analytic path analysis supported motivational processes that underlie LAS and its consequences in workplaces. Overall, our findings lend support for autonomy support as a leadership approach that is consistent with self-determination and optimal functioning in work settings. LAS is characterized by leaders who take interest in the perspectives of their employees, provide opportunities for choice and input, encourage self-initiation, and avoid the use of external rewards or sanctions to motivate behavior.

[3.0, 3.0, 3.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

997018704704557056

10.1098/rspb.2013.1724

Psychology_tweet_232

Is it harder to lead or to follow? Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

However, we did find that, for both bold and shy individuals, the tendency to lead is much less flexible than the tendency to follow.

Is it harder to lead or to follow? Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

Contradicting the predictions outlined in the Introduction , we did not find any difference in the adaptability of bold and shy individuals to changes in leadership. However, we did find that, for both bold and shy individuals, the tendency to lead is much less flexible than the tendency to follow. The tendency to initiate trips differed only between treatments by 27% in bold and 46% in shy fish (figure 3a; q 12 /q In summary, fish (whether bold or shy) can easily learn to follow, but they cannot easily learn to lead.

[3.0, 3.0, 2.0, 2.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

372668643991363584

10.1007/s11121-017-0762-8

Psychology_tweet_233

Past-Year #SexualAssault Victimization among Undergrads: Diff by Gender &amp; Sexual Identity &amp; Race/Ethnicity [a] #Rape

Transgender people had higher odds of sexual assault than cisgender men and women, and Black transgender people had significantly higher odds of sexual assault than White transgender people.

Past-Year #SexualAssault Victimization among Undergrads: Diff by Gender &amp; Sexual Identity &amp; Race/Ethnicity [a] #Rape

Our exploratory results indicated that sexual assault disproportionately affects several sexual, gender, and racial/ethnic minority subgroups. Transgender people had higher odds of sexual assault than cisgender men and women, and Black transgender people had significantly higher odds of sexual assault than White transgender people. Like in previous studies (American College Health Association 2012 , cisgender women had higher odds of sexual assault than cisgender men, but gender modified the effects of sexual identity and race/ethnicity on sexual assault.

[2.0, 3.0, 2.0, 3.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

853737324462657536

10.1073/pnas.1517057112

Psychology_tweet_234

People low in power are significantly more trusting than powerful people

Power-disadvantaged actors thus effectively protect themselves by perceiving power holders in a positive light, even if little or no relevant information would support such perceptions.

People low in power are significantly more trusting than powerful people

In particular, with increasing dependence, people will be motivated to see their partner as more trustworthy to avoid the anxiety inherently attached to their feelings of dependence. Power-disadvantaged actors thus effectively protect themselves by perceiving power holders in a positive light, even if little or no relevant information would support such perceptions. Using different experimental paradigms and measures and confirming predictions based on motivated cognition theory, we show that people low in power are significantly more trusting than more powerful people and that this effect can be explained by the constructs of hope and perceived benevolence.

[3.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

651280515329339392

10.1073/pnas.1512653112

Psychology_tweet_235

Swiss researchers link anxiety to social status in rats--and finds vitamin B3 reduces anxiety/boosts status

Here we show that trait anxiety directly influences social dominance in male outbred rats and identify an important mediating role for mitochondrial function in the nucleus accumbens.

Swiss researchers link anxiety to social status in rats--and finds vitamin B3 reduces anxiety/boosts status

Here we show that trait anxiety directly influences social dominance in male outbred rats and identify an important mediating role for mitochondrial function in the nucleus accumbens. High-anxious animals that are prone to become subordinate during a social encounter with a low-anxious rat exhibit reduced mitochondrial complex I and II proteins and respiratory capacity as well as decreased ATP and increased ROS production in the nucleus accumbens. A causal link for these findings is indicated by pharmacological approaches.

[3.0, 2.0, 4.0, 2.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

671535559689547776

10.1007/s13524-014-0321-x

Psychology_tweet_236

“...up to two children increases happiness...” Oops. 🤷🏻‍♂️🤣

Those who have children at older ages or who have more education have a particularly positive happiness response to a first birth; and although having the first two children increases happiness, having a third child does not.

“...up to two children increases happiness...” Oops. 🤷🏻‍♂️🤣

Sociodemographic factors strongly modify this pattern. Those who have children at older ages or who have more education have a particularly positive happiness response to a first birth; and although having the first two children increases happiness, having a third child does not. The results, which are similar in Britain and Germany, suggest that having up to two children increases happiness, and mostly for those who have postponed childbearing.

[4.0, 4.0, 3.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

1162854429512441856

10.1093/schbul/sbv109

Psychology_tweet_237

Analysis of #schizophrenia across different ethnic groups:

This would provide evidence for a neuroanatomical signature of schizophrenia expressed above and beyond ethnic differences in incidence and clinical expression.

Analysis of #schizophrenia across different ethnic groups:

As the 4 groups were scanned at different sites using different scanners and acquisition sequences (see supplementary table S1 for detail), any discrepancy between datasets could be due to methodological differences. This would provide evidence for a neuroanatomical signature of schizophrenia expressed above and beyond ethnic differences in incidence and clinical expression. All patients in the Chinese sample were medication naïve at the time of scanning; in contrast, patients in the White Caucasian, African-Caribbean and Japanese samples were taking first-or second-generation antipsychotic medication, or a combination of the two (see table 1 for chlorpromazineequivalent dose).

[4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 2.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

648253373758709762

10.1111/acer.12200

Psychology_tweet_239

Men over-state, while women under-state, drunkenness: their own and other peoples' In a college student sample. Hmmm.

Conclusions: The findings suggest that gender differences in the application of intoxication terms are other-directed as well as self-directed and that intoxication language can inform gender-specific prevention and intervention efforts targeting problematic alcohol use among college students.

Men over-state, while women under-state, drunkenness: their own and other peoples' In a college student sample. Hmmm.

Specifically, moderate intoxication terms were applied to and from women more than men, even when the character was heavily intoxicated, whereas heavy intoxication terms were applied to and from men more than women. Conclusions: The findings suggest that gender differences in the application of intoxication terms are other-directed as well as self-directed and that intoxication language can inform gender-specific prevention and intervention efforts targeting problematic alcohol use among college students. Understanding this language can provide critical insight into subjective perceptions of intoxicated states, particularly among specific groups in the general drinking population such as college students that demonstrate elevated levels of heavy episodic drinking and alcohol-related consequences.

[4.0, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

356073305180082176

10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.1941

Psychology_tweet_24

Is it possible to identify brain functional connectivities that mediate the association of #depressive problems with poor #sleep quality and advance understanding of brain functional connectivity associated with depressive problems score? Find out

Further, the mediating effects of the 39 functional connectivities of the effects of the sleep quality on the depressive problems had much lower significance (3.4% of the total effect size, =0.016, p=0.0095, Fig.

Is it possible to identify brain functional connectivities that mediate the association of #depressive problems with poor #sleep quality and advance understanding of brain functional connectivity associated with depressive problems score? Find out

In the reverse direction, only 2 links significantly mediated effects of sleep quality on depressive problems with FDR correction. Further, the mediating effects of the 39 functional connectivities of the effects of the sleep quality on the depressive problems had much lower significance (3.4% of the total effect size, =0.016, p=0.0095, Fig. S4 ) than for the effect in the opposite direction described above.

[4.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

1022602476846047232

10.1007/s10071-013-0699-7

Psychology_tweet_240

Dissociation of visual localization and visual detection in rhesus monkeys #neuroscience #psychology #AnimalCognition

Instead, the monkeys did not perceive the target and reported that.

Dissociation of visual localization and visual detection in rhesus monkeys #neuroscience #psychology #AnimalCognition

This shows that the monkeys were not responding randomly due to increased difficulty. Instead, the monkeys did not perceive the target and reported that. Neither the main effect of SOA nor the interaction of SOA and task was significant (SOA: F 5,44 = 1.24, P = 0.31; SOA x task: F 5,44 = 0.74, P = 0.60), which is consistent with the hypothesis that monkeys solved the task in the same manner across all SOAs.

[2.0, 1.0, 4.0, 3.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

409691534872018944

10.1126/science.1238677

Psychology_tweet_241

Evolution's explanation of monogamy: [paraphrase: females don't like each other and males can only defend one female]

About half of all independent transitions to paternal care have occurred in instances where social monogamy was already established, whereas the evolution of paternal care occurred on the same branch as a transition to social monogamy in the other cases.

Evolution's explanation of monogamy: [paraphrase: females don't like each other and males can only defend one female]

Although paternal care and social monogamy are associated, an analysis of transitions suggests that male care is probably a consequence rather than a cause of the evolution of social monogamy. About half of all independent transitions to paternal care have occurred in instances where social monogamy was already established, whereas the evolution of paternal care occurred on the same branch as a transition to social monogamy in the other cases. Inferences from BayesTraits' models indicate that paternal care is a secondary adaptation, because transitions to social monogamy are inferred to occur first on branches where both traits evolved separately (lrt P = 0.002; table S2).

[5.0, 2.0, 2.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

362272337753677824

10.1093/qje/qjr001

Psychology_tweet_242

.@username a U.S. study shows similar findings when examining unexpected outcomes of american football games

Of these games, 316 (36%) were predicted wins for the home team, 245 (28%) were predicted losses, and 305 (35%) were predicted close games.

.@username a U.S. study shows similar findings when examining unexpected outcomes of american football games

For "predicted losses" (spread > 3) the probability of a win is 41% or less. Of these games, 316 (36%) were predicted wins for the home team, 245 (28%) were predicted losses, and 305 (35%) were predicted close games. The greater number of predicted wins than losses reflects the inclusion in our sample of two relatively successful teams (Denver and New England).

[2.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

538388613449650176

10.1073/pnas.1612233114

Psychology_tweet_243

Dopamine plays a role in mediating the affiliative, prosocial affects of synchrony @username @username

Thus, investigations of the neurochemistry of social bonding in humans, for which this study provides initial evidence, are warranted.

Dopamine plays a role in mediating the affiliative, prosocial affects of synchrony @username @username

Together, these data indicate that dopamine is involved in human bonding. Thus, investigations of the neurochemistry of social bonding in humans, for which this study provides initial evidence, are warranted. Mothers who were sensitive to their infants' cues for social engagement and who adjusted their own behavior to meet those needs (referred to as "mother-infant synchrony"), showed greater activations in the left NAcc and lower activation in the right amygdala when viewing films of their infants than did nonsynchronous mothers (4).

[2.0, 3.0, 1.0, 5.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

831239089357721605

10.1073/pnas.1421304111

Psychology_tweet_244

Learning requires BOTH neuromodulation and Hebbian plasticity. Directly measured in rats.

An intriguing question raised by these results is how β-AR activation in the LA modulates Hebbian processes and synaptic plasticity in this small cell population to produce threat learning.

Learning requires BOTH neuromodulation and Hebbian plasticity. Directly measured in rats.

Thus, other factors such as the availability or levels of intracellular signaling molecules, local competition between cell assemblies, or the availability of auditory CS inputs to a given cell may have played a role in allocation of plasticity to a small proportion of the stimulated neurons ( . An intriguing question raised by these results is how β-AR activation in the LA modulates Hebbian processes and synaptic plasticity in this small cell population to produce threat learning. However, in addition to being expressed in glutamatergic neurons in LA, β-ARs are also expressed in presynaptic inputs to these neurons and in GABAergic and astrocytic cells .

[5.0, 3.0, 2.0, 2.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

552578044930834432

10.1111/cdev.12313

Psychology_tweet_245

Having controlling parents may affect later relationships

Greater autonomy and relatedness with close friends at age 13 significantly predicted greater autonomy and relatedness with romantic partners 5 years later, at age 18.

Having controlling parents may affect later relationships

Figure 2 illustrates significant cross-over cascade pathways between autonomy and relatedness with partners and friends. Greater autonomy and relatedness with close friends at age 13 significantly predicted greater autonomy and relatedness with romantic partners 5 years later, at age 18. In addition, age 18 autonomy and relatedness with close friends predicted relative increases (controlling for baseline levels) in autonomy and relatedness with romantic partners between ages 18 and 21.

[1.0, 3.0, 2.0, 3.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

527778278590124032

10.1177/0956797616672268

Psychology_tweet_246

An interesting finding—misinformation for memorable details might enhance, not impair, memory. New in @username

In a striking experiment, showed just how important noticing change can be for preventing misinformation effects.

An interesting finding—misinformation for memorable details might enhance, not impair, memory. New in @username

did not measure change detection directly, but reading times and postexperiment interviews of the subjects corroborated the discrepancy-detection principle, which predicts that noticing discrepancies substantially reduces misinformation effects. In a striking experiment, showed just how important noticing change can be for preventing misinformation effects. Critically, the fifth piece of misinformation was a blatant change that every subject was 672268P SSXXX10.1177/0956797616672268Misinformation and RemindingsPutnam et al.

[3.0, 3.0, 2.0, 5.0, 2.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

801384985827639296

10.1089/cap.2018.0030

Psychology_tweet_247

Small OL study in adolescents with TRD treated with IV ketamine: Average decrease in CDRS-R was 42.5% (p = 0.0004). Five (38%) adolescents met criteria for clinical response. Ketamine infusions were generally well tolerated

The low attrition for treatment visits and the first posttreatment clinical assessment could reflect strong commitment to the study from patients and parents based on their intimate knowledge of the importance of research investigating new treatments for adolescent TRD.

Small OL study in adolescents with TRD treated with IV ketamine: Average decrease in CDRS-R was 42.5% (p = 0.0004). Five (38%) adolescents met criteria for clinical response. Ketamine infusions were generally well tolerated

This is somewhat surprising given the presence of some adverse events as noted above, especially for those adolescents that showed no clinical improvement throughout the study. The low attrition for treatment visits and the first posttreatment clinical assessment could reflect strong commitment to the study from patients and parents based on their intimate knowledge of the importance of research investigating new treatments for adolescent TRD. It could also reflect hopes and expectations on the part of patients and families for what ketamine treatment could deliver, based on the reports around that time in public media avenues on the promise of ketamine for depression.

[2.0, 2.0, 3.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

1021897020875960321

10.1016/j.sleh.2018.09.005

Psychology_tweet_249

Make sure you get enough sleep before a big game...

Twitter data may provide sleep and sports researchers with a new tool to examine the effects of late-night activity on a variety of outcome measures.

Make sure you get enough sleep before a big game...

In summary, we have demonstrated a negative association between late-night tweeting and player outputs among professional athletes in the high-stakes, competitive environment of official NBA games. These findings may apply widely to other sports and other cognitive and behavioral outcomes. Twitter data may provide sleep and sports researchers with a new tool to examine the effects of late-night activity on a variety of outcome measures.

[3.0, 4.0, 3.0, 4.0, 2.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

1064467873752641537

10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.4081

Psychology_tweet_25

Kids of younger and older parents are at increased risk for mental disorders. Age 25-29 is the sweet spot. Get goin'!

Compared with the offspring of mothers aged 25 to 29 years, the offspring of mothers aged 12 to 19 years had a 51% increased risk of having a mental disorder (IRR, 1.51 [95% CI, 1.48-1.54]).

Kids of younger and older parents are at increased risk for mental disorders. Age 25-29 is the sweet spot. Get goin'!

Considering the broadest category of any psychiatric diagnosis (ICD-10-DCR codes F00-F99) as the outcome of interest, the offspring of the youngest mothers were at the highest risk for any mental disorders. Compared with the offspring of mothers aged 25 to 29 years, the offspring of mothers aged 12 to 19 years had a 51% increased risk of having a mental disorder (IRR, 1.51 [95% CI, 1.48-1.54]). No significantly increased risk for the offspring of older mothers was found.

[4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 5.0, 5.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

426117864307695616

10.1177/0956797614568318

Psychology_tweet_251

new study finds "a personal mission to transform suffering into positive outcomes" assoc w/well-being mid-life:

Thus, the prototype of the redemptive self appears to be a life-story format that is deeply implicated in healthy psychosocial adaptation in the midlife years.

new study finds "a personal mission to transform suffering into positive outcomes" assoc w/well-being mid-life:

The same kind of life story is also associated with increased levels of public-service motivation and psychological well-being but is unrelated to depression. Thus, the prototype of the redemptive self appears to be a life-story format that is deeply implicated in healthy psychosocial adaptation in the midlife years. Finally, two well-validated narrative constructs that are not part of the redemptive-self pattern-contamination sequences and meaning making-appeared to be unrelated to levels of psychosocial adaptation at midlife, with the exception of a modest association between contamination sequences and depression.

[2.0, 1.0, 2.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

575081859391954946

10.1080/15283488.2017.1379907

Psychology_tweet_253

New article on multiethnic-racial identity by Dr. Jordan Soliz, Gretchen Bergquist &amp; @username SRP student Sierra Cronan

Tonia also spoke to the lack of interethnic-racial groups and families in her community or in the media to provide models for behavior: "It's kinda' something I'm almost insecure about so I think that's why it's a challenge for me."

New article on multiethnic-racial identity by Dr. Jordan Soliz, Gretchen Bergquist &amp; @username SRP student Sierra Cronan

In Eric's case, a "mixed" identity was something distinctly different from other ethnic-racial groups and one that was not explicitly recognized or affirmed. Tonia also spoke to the lack of interethnic-racial groups and families in her community or in the media to provide models for behavior: "It's kinda' something I'm almost insecure about so I think that's why it's a challenge for me." In fact, she spoke to moving to communities with more interethnic-racial social groups and individuals with mixed backgrounds as a positive change in her life.

[2.0, 3.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

924996048594112512

10.1111/jcc4.12063

Psychology_tweet_255

How do emoticons function in workplace email, new in JCMC via @username :-)

Jeg har sikkert blingset vedr signatur, så der har du sikkert rett :-)

How do emoticons function in workplace email, new in JCMC via @username :-)

Thanks for your help -and now I promise that I have contacted you for the last time concerning this case:-) Jeg har sikkert blingset vedr signatur, så der har du sikkert rett :-) I have probably read the signature incorrectly, so there you're probably right :-)

[1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

422765140518649856

10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2014.08.003

Psychology_tweet_256

New paper from lab of BCS prof Ben Hayden ( Color, macaques, + female gaze of photos of males

To our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of an extraneous color effect in non-human primates.

New paper from lab of BCS prof Ben Hayden ( Color, macaques, + female gaze of photos of males

The greater lookingtime by females for the male scrotum on a red background suggests that females saw this stimulus as more interesting compared to other stimuli , and the absence of an effect for looking duration in males suggests they did not find this stimulus more interesting. To our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of an extraneous color effect in non-human primates. Extraneous red increased females' interest in viewing a male scrotum while extraneous blue did not.

[2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 5.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

516428175988248578

10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.04.012

Psychology_tweet_257

A longitudinal experimental shows that teaching people about the science behind GM foods results in more positive attitudes, greater willingness to eat GM products, and seeing GM foods as being less risky. #sciencenews

Subjects were primarily white (78%); 33% had a bachelor's degree, 27% had some college, 20% had an advanced degree, and 11% had a high school education or less.

A longitudinal experimental shows that teaching people about the science behind GM foods results in more positive attitudes, greater willingness to eat GM products, and seeing GM foods as being less risky. #sciencenews

Subjects were 362 adults (142 female) with an average age of 33.53 years (SD = 10.88). Subjects were primarily white (78%); 33% had a bachelor's degree, 27% had some college, 20% had an advanced degree, and 11% had a high school education or less. Fiftyfour subjects were excluded for failing at least one attention check or for not completing the main measures, resulting in a final sample of n = 309.

[1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

1127252338807312384

10.1186/s12889-017-4675-z

Psychology_tweet_258

"‘Working is healthy; it keeps you young" Why older workers work beyond the retirement age - a qualitative study:

In the domain of purpose in life, the participants indicated three specific motives for remaining in the work force.

"‘Working is healthy; it keeps you young" Why older workers work beyond the retirement age - a qualitative study:

Now I can save more money and I can spend it on travelling.' In the domain of purpose in life, the participants indicated three specific motives for remaining in the work force. You are not standing on the sideline, which is something what happens if you are ageing.

[3.0, 3.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

903191929936072704

10.1038/s41598-018-30980-y

Psychology_tweet_26

New study shows that naps benefit and improve memory in early childhood. ☝️ For those blaming themselves during #nap time, you now can get them to #sleep with good conscience! #parenting #Children #Health

As such, emotional memories may benefit from SWS presence in the naps, which accounts for 42% of naps at this age.

New study shows that naps benefit and improve memory in early childhood. ☝️ For those blaming themselves during #nap time, you now can get them to #sleep with good conscience! #parenting #Children #Health

Likewise, negative memories selectively cued during SWS are better remembered than uncued items 8 . As such, emotional memories may benefit from SWS presence in the naps, which accounts for 42% of naps at this age. Naps in early childhood support declarative memory consolidation.

[3.0, 3.0, 3.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

1032557106388447234

10.1177/0963662516629749

Psychology_tweet_260

1st of the PUS prize-winning papers: The lure of rationality: Why does the deficit model persist in science comm?

In an era where science is becoming increasingly contentious politically, curriculum reform that is designed to produce a more educated citizenry represents an area of common ground for virtually all actors in the policy making process.

1st of the PUS prize-winning papers: The lure of rationality: Why does the deficit model persist in science comm?

While it would be naïve to suggest that curriculum reform is a simple process, an approach to the lagging levels of public support for science that focuses on education enjoys at least one key advantage; it promises to be a largely bipartisan effort, at least relative to other approaches that might target values or employ persuasive messaging. In an era where science is becoming increasingly contentious politically, curriculum reform that is designed to produce a more educated citizenry represents an area of common ground for virtually all actors in the policy making process. debates over teaching evolution), Republicans and Democrats, the rich and the poor, scientists and lay audiences all understand the need for a scientifically literate and informed citizenry.

[1.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

728210268925333505

10.1038/s41598-018-27468-0

Psychology_tweet_261

How #physiological and #social determinants affect sharing behaviour in #children

In the same study, the children's behaviour was comparable to that of adult chimpanzees, who also shared with their interaction partners as long as both of them received the high-quality reward, while human adults acted prosocially, irrespective of the quality of their own reward 22 .

How #physiological and #social determinants affect sharing behaviour in #children

However, since in our study both the donor and the recipient always received the same reward item, it is not clear whether the children's prosocial donations in our study were mainly motivated by a preference for equitable outcomes or not. In the same study, the children's behaviour was comparable to that of adult chimpanzees, who also shared with their interaction partners as long as both of them received the high-quality reward, while human adults acted prosocially, irrespective of the quality of their own reward 22 . We further found that the children's age had no effect on whether they acted prosocially or not, albeit the age range in our sample was rather small (6-9 years).

[1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 2.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

1013384239377764353

10.1002/hbm.23803

Psychology_tweet_262

rTMS-induced ⬇️'s in local activity associated with ⬆️ in long-range connectivity during episodic memory encoding.

Consistent with this prediction, Figure 8 clearly shows that WMD in a number of ROIs near the stimulated left MFG region were enhanced by 5 Hz rTMS, including the stimulation site (5 Hz: t 13 5 3.45, P < 0.005; 1 Hz: t 13 5 0.32, P 5 n.s.).

rTMS-induced ⬇️'s in local activity associated with ⬆️ in long-range connectivity during episodic memory encoding.

No such relationships were observed in the relationship between univariate activity and WMD at the stimulation site (all r < 0.05), nor did whole-brain distributions show differences between stimulation conditions. Consistent with this prediction, Figure 8 clearly shows that WMD in a number of ROIs near the stimulated left MFG region were enhanced by 5 Hz rTMS, including the stimulation site (5 Hz: t 13 5 3.45, P < 0.005; 1 Hz: t 13 5 0.32, P 5 n.s.). Additionally, 5 Hz rTMS also increased memory- BMD associated with SME across rTMS conditions.

[1.0, 2.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

906299924358287362

10.1073/pnas.1509654112

Psychology_tweet_263

Next time some tech employee justifies gender inequality through differences in male and female brains, please refer him to this.

The size of each circle is proportional to the percent of individuals from the same sex/gender category with an identical score on the two measures.

Next time some tech employee justifies gender inequality through differences in male and female brains, please refer him to this.

Another noteworthy observation is that the size of the sex/gender Fig. The size of each circle is proportional to the percent of individuals from the same sex/gender category with an identical score on the two measures. difference in some regions varied considerably between different datasets (Table S1 ).

[2.0, 4.0, 1.0, 3.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

991404843582545920

10.1177/0022146514533347

Psychology_tweet_264

New study finds skinny people make overweight people less #happy. #science #psychology

In counties with higher levels of obesity, this difference virtually disappears (less than 1.5 percent separates the nonobese and severely obese, and the difference between the nonobese and obese is less than .5 percent).

New study finds skinny people make overweight people less #happy. #science #psychology

For men in low-obesity counties, there is little more than a 2 and 7 percentage point respective difference between the obese and nonobese, and severely obese and nonobese, in the likelihood of reporting high life satisfaction. In counties with higher levels of obesity, this difference virtually disappears (less than 1.5 percent separates the nonobese and severely obese, and the difference between the nonobese and obese is less than .5 percent). In other words, there is almost no emotional cost of obesity in terms of life satisfaction for men living in high-obesity counties.

[1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 3.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

474581490240851969

10.1177/0146167206288599

Psychology_tweet_265

#PersonalityPlasticity After Age 30

Using that model, Costa and McCrae (1992c) projected that the median stability of GZTS true scores after 50 years would be .60, and concluded that "about three-fifths of the variance in personality traits is stable across the full adult age range" (p. 182).

#PersonalityPlasticity After Age 30

Retest correlations are typically lower over longer retest intervals-for example, the median retest correlation for GZTS scales after 6 years was .77; after 24 years it was .65 (Costa & McCrae, 1992c )-and researchers have typically assumed an exponential decay of consistency (e.g., . Using that model, Costa and McCrae (1992c) projected that the median stability of GZTS true scores after 50 years would be .60, and concluded that "about three-fifths of the variance in personality traits is stable across the full adult age range" (p. 182). pointed out that the exponential decay model predicts that eventually rank-order consistency will decline to zero unless there are developmental constancy factors (such as one's unchanging genetic endowment) that force consistency to a non-zero asymptote.

[1.0, 3.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

827091412160221184

10.1073/pnas.1706541114

Psychology_tweet_266

Personal Success: Use Your Money to Buy Back Your Time - Researchers say it promotes happiness

It is possible that the time-saving and material purchases could differ in various ways.

Personal Success: Use Your Money to Buy Back Your Time - Researchers say it promotes happiness

All results also remain significant using two-tailed tests. It is possible that the time-saving and material purchases could differ in various ways. We provide evidence that using money to buy time can provide a buffer against this time famine, thereby promoting happiness.

[1.0, 1.0, 3.0, 1.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

986977230285918213

10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.06.017

Psychology_tweet_267

Depression-induced inflammation during pregnancy may impact newborns, finds new @username funded research. New research from @username and colleagues online today in Psychoneuroendocrinology

As expected in a longitudinal study of an inner city group of people, subject retention reduced over time, and at 1 year postnatal only 87 mother-infant dyads (51 controls and 36 cases) were assessed.

Depression-induced inflammation during pregnancy may impact newborns, finds new @username funded research. New research from @username and colleagues online today in Psychoneuroendocrinology

Of the total sample, 41 (84%) had a past history of MDD. As expected in a longitudinal study of an inner city group of people, subject retention reduced over time, and at 1 year postnatal only 87 mother-infant dyads (51 controls and 36 cases) were assessed. However, there was no statistically significant difference at any time point between the proportion of cases and controls remaining in the study; furthermore, there were no statistically significant differences in socio-demographic information at baseline between those who did and did not complete the 1 year assessments, either for cases or for controls (data not shown).

[2.0, 4.0, 1.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

1019827275641118720

10.1038/nn.3303

Psychology_tweet_268

Sleep assists with memory processing

When recognition based on recollection and on familiarity were summed, no sleep-wake .

Sleep assists with memory processing

They found a sleep-dependent benefit for gist words based on recollection memory, but reduced memory based on familiarity. When recognition based on recollection and on familiarity were summed, no sleep-wake . Similarly, probabilistic category learning, studied in the weather prediction task (right), shows significant improvement after a night of sleep, and significantly more than after an equal period awake during daytime, when no significant improvement was seen.

[3.0, 3.0, 2.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

296461949342994432

10.1038/nn.3794

Psychology_tweet_269

As number of viewings of the same image increases, inhibitory neurons found to fire more and more strongly in th...

Paradoxical interactions conforming to this pattern do, however, occur in inhibition-stabilized networks 4 44 .

As number of viewings of the same image increases, inhibitory neurons found to fire more and more strongly in th...

Because putative inhibitory neurons themselves exhibit strong response truncation, it seems implausible that they could impose response truncation on excitatory neurons. Paradoxical interactions conforming to this pattern do, however, occur in inhibition-stabilized networks 4 44 . The late phase of the visual response might depend in part on recurrent excitatory connections among these neurons.

[1.0, 4.0, 3.0, 3.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

505213296669388800

10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.3998

Psychology_tweet_27

Transdermal #estradiol w #progesterone effective in averting #depressive symptoms in #perimenopausal and early #postmenopausal women

CONCLUSIONS Twelve months of TE+IMP were more effective than placebo in preventing the development of clinically significant depressive symptoms among initially euthymic perimenopausal and early postmenopausal women.

Transdermal #estradiol w #progesterone effective in averting #depressive symptoms in #perimenopausal and early #postmenopausal women

Baseline estradiol levels, baseline vasomotor symptoms, history of depression, and history of abuse did not moderate treatment effects. CONCLUSIONS Twelve months of TE+IMP were more effective than placebo in preventing the development of clinically significant depressive symptoms among initially euthymic perimenopausal and early postmenopausal women. TRIAL REGISTRATION clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT01308814

[5.0, 3.0, 4.0, 4.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

951136572157685760

10.1073/pnas.1414784111

Psychology_tweet_270

More evidence that changing hormonal contraception can affect female relationship and sexual satisfaction

Discontinuing HCs may interact with husbands' facial attractiveness because it recalibrates women's relationship satisfaction to be more sensitive to such cues.

More evidence that changing hormonal contraception can affect female relationship and sexual satisfaction

Given that HCs are thought to disrupt this circuitry, it makes sense that they would weaken the extent to which relationship satisfaction is sensitive to any cues of partner genetic fitness, including facial attractiveness. Discontinuing HCs may interact with husbands' facial attractiveness because it recalibrates women's relationship satisfaction to be more sensitive to such cues. Sexual satisfaction as measured here , in contrast, captures the extent to which partners derive physical pleasure from their sexual activities.

[3.0, 5.0, 3.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

534503747117150209

10.1080/09687599.2018.1497950

Psychology_tweet_273

Thank you @username for excellent networking sharing @username papers

As already described, 11 articles fulfilled the reviews inclusion criteria.

Thank you @username for excellent networking sharing @username papers

Furthermore, greater levels of generalisability could be provided by drawing on a wider range of participants and settings. As already described, 11 articles fulfilled the reviews inclusion criteria. The vast majority of the studies employed a range of qualitative techniques (e.g.

[1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 2.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

1063006368809009153

10.1509/jmr.13.0499

Psychology_tweet_274

Lego kits kill #creativity! Another example of research not considering variability of creative style.

The marketplace essentially offers more products that engage us in well-defined-problem solving.

Lego kits kill #creativity! Another example of research not considering variability of creative style.

Furthermore, the results show that the effect of this mindset on consumers' choice is rather robust-it occurs even when we control for the effect of a chronic individual-difference factor (self-perceived creativity) and endures after a delay (i.e., as demonstrated by the order manipulation). The marketplace essentially offers more products that engage us in well-defined-problem solving. By considering the effects of a well-defined-problemsolving mindset on both goal striving and goal setting, our studies suggest that the consequences of such a mindset could be significant.

[2.0, 1.0, 3.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

611361899343663104

10.1177/070674370705200508

Psychology_tweet_275

Here’s the thing: The text described in the Montreal Cognitive Assessment does not test for any of the issues Trump exhibits. It’s designed to spot signs of dementia and that’s pretty much it. It means nothing in this case.

La sensibilité et la spécificité des deux mesures ont été évaluées pour la détection du TCL et de la démence.

Here’s the thing: The text described in the Montreal Cognitive Assessment does not test for any of the issues Trump exhibits. It’s designed to spot signs of dementia and that’s pretty much it. It means nothing in this case.

Les diagnostics cliniques de démence et de TCL ont été posés d'après les critères du CIM-10 et de Petersen. La sensibilité et la spécificité des deux mesures ont été évaluées pour la détection du TCL et de la démence. Résultats : Avec un score d'inclusion de 26, le MMSE avait une sensibilité de 17 % pour détecter les sujets souffrant de TCL, alors que la MoCA en détectait 83 %.

[1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

953448360806989824

10.1073/pnas.1221880110

Psychology_tweet_276

ASD = shorter gray matter connections corr w repetitive behavior. BUT only 34 males &amp; only % ASD have repetitive beh

S4) , if the MSD of a point is high, then that point is relatively more isolated (i.e., in a low-density environment) compared with a point with a low MSD (i.e., in a high-density environment).

ASD = shorter gray matter connections corr w repetitive behavior. BUT only 34 males &amp; only % ASD have repetitive beh

Theoretically (Fig. S4) , if the MSD of a point is high, then that point is relatively more isolated (i.e., in a low-density environment) compared with a point with a low MSD (i.e., in a high-density environment). Thus, comparing MSD distributions across groups may reveal regions that have relatively greater or lesser density of underlying "surface units."

[2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 3.0, 3.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

359792378883751936

10.1080/00224499.2016.1233315

Psychology_tweet_277

Contrary to popular belief, under the right conditions sexual quality of life INCREASES w age, due to #SexualWisdom.

Only the fixed effects varied between the models, with each research question requiring additional effects to be added to the model.

Contrary to popular belief, under the right conditions sexual quality of life INCREASES w age, due to #SexualWisdom.

It was extended to include SQoL in MIDUS and is based on respondents' own criteria for evaluating the quality of the sexual aspects of their life . Only the fixed effects varied between the models, with each research question requiring additional effects to be added to the model. These results are available in the online supplement.

[1.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

798647099910922240

10.1098/rspb.2018.1366

Psychology_tweet_279

In social spiders, resting interactions shape individuals' personality, so that effective collective phenotypes are achieved. Proud publication of first @username postdoc paper! My research into collective dynamics ongoing @username @username 🕷️

Finally, because we model the change in network tie formation and boldness change over 19 observations, there are 18 periodspecific rate constants for each of these (inter-)dependent variables.

In social spiders, resting interactions shape individuals' personality, so that effective collective phenotypes are achieved. Proud publication of first @username postdoc paper! My research into collective dynamics ongoing @username @username 🕷️

Thus, while it is a necessary effect, it is not biologically informative. Finally, because we model the change in network tie formation and boldness change over 19 observations, there are 18 periodspecific rate constants for each of these (inter-)dependent variables. Similar to network density, these constants are not of focal interest [45] .

[2.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

1037287686275588096

10.1111/ajps.12118

Psychology_tweet_281

That paper new from @username here:

Under such a theory, it is possible that we would see a general liberal trend among those having daughters across many cases having a gendered component, specifically cases involving discrimination against women.

That paper new from @username here:

Under this theory, parents would want to protect their daughters from possible gender-based discrimination, resulting in increased progressive views on employment or pregnancy discrimination law. Under such a theory, it is possible that we would see a general liberal trend among those having daughters across many cases having a gendered component, specifically cases involving discrimination against women. (However, we might also see a conservative trend among reproductive rights or abortion cases.)

[1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

464872444684423168

10.1038/s41598-017-18902-w

Psychology_tweet_282

Link to journal article:

Our results have thus unraveled a significant correlation between movement and other aspects of Autism development.

Link to journal article:

This result provides added evidence about the independent reliability of using the R-parameter classification. Our results have thus unraveled a significant correlation between movement and other aspects of Autism development. the noise level present in the motor output, may provide an underlying mechanism contributing to the variable motion disturbances present in the spectrum, as well as in other autistic symptons.

[1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 2.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

954619746703560704

10.3402/ejpt.v5.22250

Psychology_tweet_284

Measuring fragmentation in dissociative identity disorder

For highbetrayal trauma after age 18, the mean score was 9.20 (SD 04.57).

Measuring fragmentation in dissociative identity disorder

Participants had a mean score of 19.10 (SD010.84) for all trauma after age 18. For highbetrayal trauma after age 18, the mean score was 9.20 (SD 04.57). These levels of reported trauma are much higher than those reported by young adult populations (see for comparison results).

[1.0, 1.0, 2.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

704285300986650624

10.1177/0956797615575277

Psychology_tweet_286

inauthenticity linked immorality - Holden Caulfield would approve.

The remaining three word segments (F_ O _, B_ _ K, and PA_ _ R) could be completed with neutral words only.

inauthenticity linked immorality - Holden Caulfield would approve.

Three of the word segments (W_ _H, SH_ _ER, and S_ _P) could be completed as cleansing-related words (wash, shower, and soap) or as unrelated, neutral words (e.g., wish, shaker, and step). The remaining three word segments (F_ O _, B_ _ K, and PA_ _ R) could be completed with neutral words only. We averaged responses to the five cleansing products to create one aggregate measure (α = .86).

[1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

598497300877602817

10.1080/02640410500189033

Psychology_tweet_287

@username However, some studies say that the Kisii tribe is more succesful than Kikuyus.

Although mirrored in Ethiopia , these findings are in stark contrast to the sedentary lifestyles of young Scottish children and the increasing prevalence of childhood obesity in the USA and UK .

@username However, some studies say that the Kisii tribe is more succesful than Kikuyus.

In this study, a higher proportion of international (51%, P 5 0.002) and national athletes (42%, P 5 0.01) travelled farther than 5 km to school each day than controls (25%) ( Figure 5 ). Although mirrored in Ethiopia , these findings are in stark contrast to the sedentary lifestyles of young Scottish children and the increasing prevalence of childhood obesity in the USA and UK . Athletes also differed from controls in their method of travel to school, with a higher proportion of athletes running to school each day [controls 22%; national athletes 73% (P 5 0.001); international athletes 82% (P 5 0.001)].

[1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

352062845292261376

10.1038/s41598-018-30798-8

Psychology_tweet_288

Woo! a great collaboration between @username and @username its been an absolute pleasure

Reduced susceptibility in childhood supports the theory that sensory dominance shifts across development and reaches adult-like levels by 10 years of age.

Woo! a great collaboration between @username and @username its been an absolute pleasure

adults and older children were more easily influenced by vision). Reduced susceptibility in childhood supports the theory that sensory dominance shifts across development and reaches adult-like levels by 10 years of age. The McGurk effect exemplifies this, as hearing a voice say "Ba" and seeing a face say "Ga" often results in perception of an alternative syllable such as "Da" or "Tha" 1 .

[1.0, 4.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

1030389403913474048

10.1073/pnas.1816076116

Psychology_tweet_289

Interesting study on diversity training.

On the other hand, our diversity training successfully generated some behavior change among groups whose average untreated attitudes were already strongly supportive of women before training.

Interesting study on diversity training.

Among groups whose average untreated attitudes-whereas still supportive of women-were relatively less supportive of women than other groups, our diversity training successfully produced attitude change but not behavior change. On the other hand, our diversity training successfully generated some behavior change among groups whose average untreated attitudes were already strongly supportive of women before training. This paper extends our knowledge about the pathways to attitude and behavior change in the context of bias reduction.

[2.0, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0, 4.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

1114917947011682304

10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.2462

Psychology_tweet_29

Really fascinating: A 20-yr cohort study of nearly 200,000 women shows that depression is associated with a 2-fold increase in the risk of developing lupus. All the more reasons to pay attention to #MentalHealth!

Compared with women with no depression, women with a history of depression had a subsequent increased risk of SLE (HR, 2.67; 95% CI, 1.91-3.75; P < .001).

Really fascinating: A 20-yr cohort study of nearly 200,000 women shows that depression is associated with a 2-fold increase in the risk of developing lupus. All the more reasons to pay attention to #MentalHealth!

During 20 years of follow-up, 145 cases of SLE occurred. Compared with women with no depression, women with a history of depression had a subsequent increased risk of SLE (HR, 2.67; 95% CI, 1.91-3.75; P < .001). Adjustment for body mass index, cigarette smoking, and oral contraception and postmenopausal hormone use slightly attenuated associations (adjusted HR, 2.45; 95% CI, 1.74-3.45; P < .001).

[5.0, 1.0, 4.0, 4.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

1039897575581790209

10.1007/s40279-018-0916-2

Psychology_tweet_290

Are cool-downs a waste of time? We debate the relative merits of both warm-ups and cool-downs during our 3rd year #Sports #Physiology unit on @username An interesting paper to add to the reading list!

An active cool-down may theoretically enhance glycogen resynthesis, because an increased blood flow and elevated muscle temperature could increase glucose delivery to muscle tissue , while muscle contraction may increase the expression of the GLUT-4 glucose transporter.

Are cool-downs a waste of time? We debate the relative merits of both warm-ups and cool-downs during our 3rd year #Sports #Physiology unit on @username An interesting paper to add to the reading list!

Strategies that enhance the resynthesis of glycogen may therefore attenuate the decrease in performance and even enhance performance. An active cool-down may theoretically enhance glycogen resynthesis, because an increased blood flow and elevated muscle temperature could increase glucose delivery to muscle tissue , while muscle contraction may increase the expression of the GLUT-4 glucose transporter. Therefore, these findings suggest that an active cool-down may interfere with muscle glycogen resynthesis, particularly within type I muscle fibers , because these fibers are preferentially recruited during a low-to moderate-intensity active cool-down.

[2.0, 3.0, 3.0, 2.0, 2.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

1009431597819494400

10.1073/pnas.1218772110

Psychology_tweet_291

Personality profile based on your Facebook likes

Positive cases are those classified by the model to belong to a target class (e.g., "male" or "Democrat").

Personality profile based on your Facebook likes

Predictions. Positive cases are those classified by the model to belong to a target class (e.g., "male" or "Democrat"). Thus, true positive cases are the cases that were correctly classified by the model as belonging to a target class, whereas false-positive cases were classified incorrectly as belonging to a target class.

[2.0, 1.0, 1.0, 2.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

311462963389296640

10.1016/j.amjmed.2014.02.007

Psychology_tweet_293

@username Running somewhere fast... "in older Americans, muscle mass relative to body height was inversely associated with all-cause mortality"

The median age at the end of follow-up (or censoring) for those not known to have died was 80.6 years; 10 individuals were aged 100 years or more at the end of follow-up.

@username Running somewhere fast... "in older Americans, muscle mass relative to body height was inversely associated with all-cause mortality"

The median age at death was 82.7 years; 7 individuals were aged 100 years or more at the time of death. The median age at the end of follow-up (or censoring) for those not known to have died was 80.6 years; 10 individuals were aged 100 years or more at the end of follow-up. Unadjusted all-cause mortality risk was significantly higher in the lowest muscle mass index quartile compared with the highest muscle mass index quartile (58% compared with 41%; relative reduction of 30%) ( Table 2 ).

[3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

1128372480597319680

10.1177/0146167218781000

Psychology_tweet_295

Nature is not woke.

Findings from Study 3 supported the benevolence as a mate-preference hypothesis by ruling out the protection racket hypothesis as an alternative explanation for our findings.

Nature is not woke.

The interaction of pHS and willingness to invest was also non-significant meaning that the relationship between perceived willingness to invest and attractiveness was not affected by high versus low pHS. Findings from Study 3 supported the benevolence as a mate-preference hypothesis by ruling out the protection racket hypothesis as an alternative explanation for our findings. Specifically, women's perceived level of male HS did not predict the attractiveness of the BS romantic partner, and neither did it moderate the relationship between perceived willingness to invest and attractiveness.

[1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0]

Psychology

train

tweets

1068144043476086784