Datasets:

bigbio

/

evidence_inference

like 5

Follow

BigScience Biomedical Datasets 111

500

1171

3224529

Compared to pressure support ventilation (PSV) what was the result of neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NAVA) on fragmentation index?

multiple_choice

as well as the fragmentation index, with 40 ± 20 arousals and awakenings per hour in PSV and 16 ± 9 during NAVA (p = 0.001).

501

1047

4748685

Compared to Standard care what was the result of CAPSYS system on Self-reported consumption of fruits and vegetables?

multiple_choice

The statistical evaluation of primary measures revealed significant decreases of systolic blood pressure (mean of the differences = –9 mmHg; p = 0.03; 95 % CI = [–17.29, –0.71]), LDL (pseudo-median of the differences = –7.9 mg/dl; p = 0.04; 95 % CI = [–18.5, –0.5]) and triglyceride values (pseudo-median of the differences = –12.5 mg/dl; p = 0.04; 95 % CI = [–26, –0.5]) in the intervention group, while no such changes could be observed in the control group.

502

1048

4748685

Compared to Standard care what was the result of CAPSYS system on Self-reported consumption of sweets?

multiple_choice

The statistical evaluation of primary measures revealed significant decreases of systolic blood pressure (mean of the differences = –9 mmHg; p = 0.03; 95 % CI = [–17.29, –0.71]), LDL (pseudo-median of the differences = –7.9 mg/dl; p = 0.04; 95 % CI = [–18.5, –0.5]) and triglyceride values (pseudo-median of the differences = –12.5 mg/dl; p = 0.04; 95 % CI = [–26, –0.5]) in the intervention group, while no such changes could be observed in the control group.

503

1172

3224529

Compared to pressure support ventilation (PSV) what was the result of neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NAVA) on episodes of central apnea and ineffective efforts?

multiple_choice

as well as the fragmentation index, with 40 ± 20 arousals and awakenings per hour in PSV and 16 ± 9 during NAVA (p = 0.001).

504

1050

5089605

Compared to Placebo?plus MTX or Golimumab what was the result of Golimumab plus?MTX on ACR20/50/70 response?

multiple_choice

Among all randomized patients in the GO‐BEFORE trial, 72.8% of patients had an ACR20 response, 54.6% had an ACR50 response, and 38.0% had an ACR70 response at week 256 (when all patients were receiving golimumab), with no appreciable differences among the treatment groups.

505

1175

4821313

Compared to sodium bicarbonate solution using the long regimen (initial intravenous bolus of 3 mL/kg/h of 166 mEq/L sodium bicarbonate for 6 hr). what was the result of sodium bicarbonate solution using the short regimen (intravenous bolus 3 mL/kg/h of 166 mEq/L sodium bicarbonate for 1 hour immediately before radiocontrast) on eGFR ?

multiple_choice

We observed a significant increase in S. Cr. and significant decrease in eGFR calculated by MDRD formula in (group 1) when we compare their levels prior to contrast administration with their levels 48 hr after the intervention (S. Cr: 2.32 ± 0.41 vs. 2.42 ± 0.48) and (eGFR by MDRD: 30.22 ± 6.07 vs, 28.97 ± 6.57). Regarding group 2, the results of our study showed no statistical difference in S. Cr. and eGFR calculated by MDRD 48 hr post-procedure (S. Cr: 2.26 ± 0.47 vs. 2.26 ± 0.49) and (eGFR by MDRD: 30.97 ± 7.13 vs. 31.06 ± 7.41).

506

1052

4075638

Compared to Long-term psychotherapy what was the result of Short-term psychotherapy on Decrease in symptoms among patients with high immature defense style after 3 years?

multiple_choice

At the end of the 3-year follow-up, on the other hand, a statistically larger symptom reduction in the long-term therapy group than in the short-term therapy group (26–64% vs. 21–45%, respectively) was found among patients with high immature defense style according to five outcome measures.

507

1176

3752932

Compared to placebo what was the result of mirabegron (50 and 100 mg) on the mean number of incontinence episodes/24 h and the mean number of micturitions/24 h?

multiple_choice

Mirabegron at doses of 50 and 100 mg once daily demonstrated statistically significant improvement from baseline to Final Visit compared with placebo in reducing the mean number of incontinence episodes/24 h and the mean number of micturitions/24 h (p < 0.05 for all comparisons; Table 2 and Figures 3 and 4, respectively). The adjusted mean (95% CI) change from baseline to Final Visit in the mean number of incontinence episodes/24 h was −1.10 (−1.23, −0.97), −1.49 (−1.63, −1.36) and −1.50 (−1.67, −1.34) in the placebo, mirabegron 50 and 100 mg groups, respectively, and −1.20 (−1.34, −1.06), −1.75 (−1.89, −1.61), −1.74 (−1.91, −1.56) for the adjusted mean change from baseline to Final Visit in the mean number of micturitions/24.

508

1055

2223531

Compared to Oral etoposide what was the result of Oral etoposide phosphate on Toxicity?

multiple_choice

Toxicities of oral etoposide phosphate were not different from those known for etoposide

509

1184

4653470

Compared to traditional on-site learning activity what was the result of serious game called InsuOnLine© on Absolute increase in performance of insulin therapy for DM.?

multiple_choice

Absolute increase in performance was higher in the game group (40%) than in control (34%, p=0.01).

510

1058

3787573

Compared to Exercise alone what was the result of NMES plus exercise on Timed Up and Go test?

multiple_choice

For the comparison between the groups, no statistically significant difference was found between the NMES + Ex and the Ex groups in NRS (P = 0.52), TUG test (P = 0.12), and aspects of WOMAC: pain (P = 0.26), function (P = 0.23), and stiffness (P = 0.63)

511

1059

3787573

Compared to Exercise alone what was the result of NMES plus exercise on Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index for pain?

multiple_choice

For the comparison between the groups, no statistically significant difference was found between the NMES + Ex and the Ex groups in NRS (P = 0.52), TUG test (P = 0.12), and aspects of WOMAC: pain (P = 0.26), function (P = 0.23), and stiffness (P = 0.63)

512

1185

3971783

Compared to no breathing exercises what was the result of breathing exercises were performed for 45 minutes, and were pursued for four weeks in the morning following and prior to sleeping on O2sat, PaO2?

multiple_choice

Likewise, O2sat, PaO2 in the case group were higher than the control group (P < 0.0001).

513

1187

3971783

Compared to no breathing exercises what was the result of breathing exercises were performed for 45 minutes, and were pursued for four weeks in the morning following and prior to sleeping on PaCO2 and Respiratory rates ?

multiple_choice

Likewise, O2sat, PaO2 in the case group were higher than the control group (P < 0.0001).

514

1188

5122238

Compared to received normal saline what was the result of received 1 mg/kg and 2 mg/kg hydrocortisone on incidence and intensity of shivering?

multiple_choice

while the incidence and intensity of shivering had a significant difference between the two groups of hydrocortisone of 1 mg/kg and placebo group (P = 0.039 and P = 0.018, respectively). Moreover, the incidence and intensity of shivering had a significant difference between the two groups of hydrocortisone of 2 mg/kg and placebo group (P = 0.0001 and P = 0.001, respectively).

515

1190

3743641

Compared to placebo what was the result of BZA/CE combines bazedoxifene (BZA), a selective estrogen receptor modulator, with conjugated estrogens (CE), on mean daily number of moderate to severe hot flushes at week 4?

multiple_choice

In SMART-2, at week 4, BZA 20 mg/CE 0.45 mg and BZA 20 mg/CE 0.625 mg were associated with a significant decrease (P < 0.001) in the adjusted mean daily number of moderate to severe hot flushes as compared with placebo.

516

1066

520750

Compared to analysis of covariance (ANOVA or ANCOVA) with missing data imputed by the last observation carried forward approach (LOCF_ANCOVA) what was the result of A mixed-effects model repeated measures approach (MMRM) on HAMD17 total score,?

multiple_choice

In the case of the HAMD17 total score, advantages for duloxetine over placebo at endpoint (Week 9) from MMRM in Studies 1 and 2 were 4.86 (p < .001) and 2.17 (p = .024), respectively.

517

1194

3743641

Compared to placebo what was the result of BZA/CE combines bazedoxifene (BZA), a selective estrogen receptor modulator, with conjugated estrogens (CE), on increase from baseline in the mean proportion of intermediate cells?

multiple_choice

In SMART-2, at week 4, BZA 20 mg/CE 0.45 mg and BZA 20 mg/CE 0.625 mg were associated with a significant decrease (P < 0.001) in the adjusted mean daily number of moderate to severe hot flushes as compared with placebo.

518

1196

3743641

Compared to placebo what was the result of BZA/CE combines bazedoxifene (BZA), a selective estrogen receptor modulator, with conjugated estrogens (CE), on improvement in the women's most bothersome vulvovaginal atrophy symptoms?

multiple_choice

In SMART-2, at week 4, BZA 20 mg/CE 0.45 mg and BZA 20 mg/CE 0.625 mg were associated with a significant decrease (P < 0.001) in the adjusted mean daily number of moderate to severe hot flushes as compared with placebo.

519

1070

4821226

Compared to core decompression only what was the result of core decompression with the application of bone marrow aspirate concentrate on femoral head necrosis (FHN)?

multiple_choice

n contrast to the clinical outcome, we could not perceive any significant change in the volume of FHN in both treatment groups related to the longitudinal course after treating (Figure 3). Again no statistically significant difference was detected between the groups.

520

1071

4821226

Compared to core decompression only what was the result of core decompression with the application of bone marrow aspirate concentrate on the head survival rate?

multiple_choice

n contrast to the clinical outcome, we could not perceive any significant change in the volume of FHN in both treatment groups related to the longitudinal course after treating (Figure 3). Again no statistically significant difference was detected between the groups.

521

1197

3743641

Compared to placebo what was the result of BZA/CE combines bazedoxifene (BZA), a selective estrogen receptor modulator, with conjugated estrogens (CE), on reduction in the incidence of dyspareunia?

multiple_choice

In SMART-2, at week 4, BZA 20 mg/CE 0.45 mg and BZA 20 mg/CE 0.625 mg were associated with a significant decrease (P < 0.001) in the adjusted mean daily number of moderate to severe hot flushes as compared with placebo.

522

1076

1562433

Compared to hip abduction at 0° and 30° what was the result of knee extension at 90° of flexion on vastus lateralis obliquus (VLO) EMG activity?

multiple_choice

Significantly higher VLO activity for male subjects was observed in MVIC knee extension at 90° of flexion compared with MVIC hip abduction at 0° and 30° of abduction and for female subjects performing MVIC knee extension at 90° of flexion when compared with MVIC hip abduction at 0° and 30° of abduction.

523

1204

4280954

Compared to received a high-fat diet (40% energy as fat), deficient in ?-linolenic acid (ALA) what was the result of high-fat diet enriched with ground flaxseed 15 g/100 g of food, rich in ALA; on serum TC and non-HDL-C levels ?

multiple_choice

Flaxseed supplementation significantly decreased serum TC and non-HDL-C levels and increased HDL-C levels (Table II) compared with those in the unsupplemented DM group.

524

1078

4667210

Compared to maltodextrin (placebo) what was the result of Capsules (300 mg) containing Lactobacillus brevis G101 (1×1010 CFU/individual) on the appearance time of the MSG symptom complex?

multiple_choice

Although there was no significant difference in the appearance time of the MSG symptom complex between subjects orally administered G101 and those administered the placebo,

525

1083

5610854

Compared to primary trabeculectomy group 2 what was the result of laser peripheral iridotomy (LPI) group 1 on intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering medications?

multiple_choice

Five eyes in group 1 required trabeculectomy: 1 eye at 6 months, 2 eyes at 12 months, and 2 eyes at 18 months. 17 of the 38 eyes (44.7%, CI: 28.9%–60.5%) in group 1 required a mean of 1.8 IOP-lowering medications while seven of the 111 eyes (6.3%, CI: 1.8%–10.8%) in group 2 required a mean of 1.1 medications (Pearson's chi-square value = 30.940, p < 0.001).

526

1087

4395717

Compared to cervical stability training (CST) what was the result of upper thoracic manipulation (UTM) on reduction in pain?

multiple_choice

The UTM showed significantly smaller repositioning error in flexion and right and left side-bending and greater reduction in pain than the CST group (p<0.01).

527

1088

4082484

Compared to spice-free control meal what was the result of single serving of curry meal on flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD)?

multiple_choice

On the other hand, the consumption of the curry meal increased FMD from 5.2 ± 2.5% to 6.6 ± 2.0% (P = 0.001),

528

1091

2644667

Compared to morphine what was the result of hydromorphone on Mean ± SD patient global assessment scores at the end of the SR phase?

multiple_choice

Mean ± SD patient global assessment scores at the end of the SR phase were 3.2 ± 1.14 for the OROS® hydromorphone group and 3.3 ± 0.98 for the CR morphine group (p = 0.6696);

529

972

3491047

Compared to Walking intervention (W) what was the result of Walking and Behavioural intervention (WB) on Long-term adherence to the program?

multiple_choice

No statistical significance (p> 0.05) was observed for long-term adherence (6 to 12 months), and total adherence between the three groups.

530

973

3491047

Compared to Walking intervention (W) what was the result of Walking and Behavioural intervention (WB) on Total adherence to the program?

multiple_choice

No statistical significance (p> 0.05) was observed for long-term adherence (6 to 12 months), and total adherence between the three groups.

531

975

3798949

Compared to Commercial sponsored trials what was the result of Academic, non-commercial sponsored trials on Savings in drugs and dispensing costs?

multiple_choice

In general, it can be seen that both commercial and non-commercial trials saved drug costs, whereas the extent of drug and dispensing cost savings was markedly higher for commercial compared with non-commercial trials.

532

978

5619630

Compared to Medication only what was the result of Medication plus exercise on Improvement in the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression at 24 weeks?

multiple_choice

The medication-plus-exercise group showed a greater improvement in HRSD scores (change in score from baseline) than the medication-only group from the first follow-up, at 6 weeks, and this difference became statistically significant at weeks 12 (P = 0.04, t = 2.10) and 24 (P = 0.02, t = 2.42)

533

988

2920262

Compared to Usual care what was the result of Singing classes on Improvement in SF-36 physical component score?

multiple_choice

In singers, there was a significant improvement in HAD anxiety score -1.1(2.7) vs. +0.8(1.7) p = 0.03 and SF-36 physical component score +7.5(14.6) vs. -3.8(8.4) p = 0.02.

534

989

2920262

Compared to Usual care what was the result of Singing classes on Breath hold time?

multiple_choice

In singers, there was a significant improvement in HAD anxiety score -1.1(2.7) vs. +0.8(1.7) p = 0.03 and SF-36 physical component score +7.5(14.6) vs. -3.8(8.4) p = 0.02.

535

1117

5215617

Compared to receive the usual health messages from the Matlab regular health staff what was the result of receive exclusive breastfeeding counselling from the counsellors on The median duration of exclusive breastfeeding?

multiple_choice

The median duration of exclusive breastfeeding was longer in the breastfeeding counselling group (135 days, 95% CI: 131–139) than in usual health message group (75 days, 95% CI: 68–82) – a difference of 60 days (p < 0.001).

536

1118

3577738

Compared to website without social presence elements. what was the result of website with social presence elements. on website use and terms of the number of pages visited and terms of time on the website?

multiple_choice

but did not differ in website use in comparison with the control condition; neither in terms of the number of pages visited (t(456) = 1.44, p = .15), nor in terms of time on the website (t(456) = 0.01, p = .99).

537

1119

3577738

Compared to website without social presence elements. what was the result of website with social presence elements. on focused on the social presence elements in terms of frequency and duration?

multiple_choice

but did not differ in website use in comparison with the control condition; neither in terms of the number of pages visited (t(456) = 1.44, p = .15), nor in terms of time on the website (t(456) = 0.01, p = .99).

538

1123

5489138

Compared to EDSS/T25FW or EDSS/9HPT what was the result of EDSS/T25FW/9HPT on confirmed disability progression?

multiple_choice

. The 3-part combination measure (EDSS or T25FW 20% or 9HPT 20%) was associated with more 3-month CDP events (41.4% and 63.9% of patients as 12 and 24 months, respectively) than the 2-part measure (EDSS or T25FW 20% [38.5% and 59.5%, respectively]),

539

1124

3611646

Compared to administered Sarkaradi Granules (SG). what was the result of administered with the Granules of Guduchyadi Medhya Rasayana (GMR), which contains Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia Wild.), Apamarga (Achyranthes aspera Linn.), Vidanga (Embelia ribes Burm. f.), Shankhapushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis Chois.), Vaca (Acorus calamus Linn.), Haritaki (Terminalia chebula Zetz.), Kushtha (Saussurea lappa C.B. Clarke), Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus Wild.), Cow's ghee and sugar. on names forgotten, numbers forgotten, memory impairment in recalling special events in life, forgetfulness, losing of valuables, difficulty in remembering multiple items to be purchased, inability to concentrate, impaired recognition, memory impairment of recall of previous histories, difficulty in recalling information quickly, depression, and inability to relax ?

multiple_choice

In comparison to Group B, Group A showed highly significant relief in symptoms such as names forgotten (63.56%), numbers forgotten (61.62%), and memory impairment in recalling special events in life (59.71%) at a level of P`0.001, and forgetfulness (68.60%), losing of valuables (73.64%), difficulty in remembering multiple items to be purchased (68.21%), inability to concentrate (68.14%), impaired recognition (79.7%), memory impairment of recall of previous histories (60.66%) at a level of P`0.01, and a significant relief (P`0.05) from difficulty in recalling information quickly (71.57%), depression (89.66%), and inability to relax (82.93%) [Table 3].

540

1006

3442969

Compared to CAPOX what was the result of FUFOX on Overall survival?

multiple_choice

Evaluating the different treatment arms separately, we found comparable survival times without significant differences

541

1133

5225252

Compared to ASH group what was the result of SLA and SHA groups on the Gag response rate?

multiple_choice

In the SLA and SHA groups combined, the Gag response rate was significantly higher 2 weeks after the second vaccination (95.7%), compared with the rate in the ASH group 2 weeks after either the Ad35-GRIN prime or the SeV-Gag boost (54.5% for both; P = .008).

542

1008

5003313

Compared to No exercises what was the result of Stretching exercises on Symptom severity after 8 weeks ?

multiple_choice

The symptom severity of this syndrome meaningfully changed eight weeks after intervention in the intervention group compared to the control group (P < 0.001).

543

1134

4627811

Compared to continuous training (CT) 12-weeks inpatients NYHA II-III what was the result of high-intensity interval training (HIT) for 12-weeks in patients NYHA II-III on VO2peak tended?

multiple_choice

No significant differences were observed between both interventions (Table 2).

544

1010

5018157

Compared to Low-dose bupivacaine spinal anesthesia in healthy parturients what was the result of Low-dose bupivacaine spinal anesthesia in pre-eclamptic parturients on Risk of hypotension?

multiple_choice

The incidence rate of hypotension in the preeclamptic patients (55.8%) was less than that of the healthy parturients (89.2%) (Table 2), despite the former receiving smaller volumes of intravenous fluids (2.4 versus 2.5 lit) (Table 1) (P = 0.001).

545

1140

3895597

Compared to octylonium 20 mg what was the result of tiropramide 100 on Abdominal pain and discomfort assessed using VAS scores, diaries, and IBS-QoL?

multiple_choice

Abdominal pain and discomfort assessed using VAS scores, diaries, and IBS-QoL were also improved by both treatments, and the changes from baseline did not differ.

546

1014

5101425

Compared to Placebo what was the result of Desmopressin on Thrombocytopenia rate?

multiple_choice

The analysis revealed that the rate of thrombocytopenia after surgery was higher in the control group (P = 0.012).

547

1143

3742017

Compared to C-group - the Newborn Intensive Care Unit (NICU) experience (exposure to bright lights, heightened sound, frequent interventions), which alters brain development. what was the result of E-group - The Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Program (NIDCAP) provides a system of NICU care and environmental structure that supports preterm infants' early brain development. on performed on KABC-II Composite Index Simultaneous Processing and on subtest Rover?

multiple_choice

E-performed significantly better than the C-children on KABC-II Composite Index Simultaneous Processing and on subtest Rover; subtest Triangles showed a trend [Table 4].

548

1023

4895766

Compared to Betadine ointment what was the result of Katupila Kalka with Tila Taila on Control of foul smell?

multiple_choice

foul smell was controlled after 3 days in Group A patients, which was found statistically significant (P < 0.001). In Group B, foul smell from ulcer continues until the wound was healed

549

1024

4895766

Compared to Betadine ointment what was the result of Katupila Kalka with Tila Taila on Control of infection?

multiple_choice

foul smell was controlled after 3 days in Group A patients, which was found statistically significant (P < 0.001). In Group B, foul smell from ulcer continues until the wound was healed

550

1025

4486943

Compared to Standard quitline treatment what was the result of Technology Enhanced Quitline-10 and Technology Enhanced Quitline-20 on Programme engagement?

multiple_choice

There was a statistical difference in the number of positive screens between the two intervention groups, with TEQ-20 having slightly more positive screens than TEQ-10 (on average, 1.52 (SD=1.66) for TEQ-10 and 1.82 (SD=1.99) for TEQ-20, p=0.003).

551

1028

4486943

Compared to Standard quitline treatment what was the result of Technology Enhanced Quitline-10 and Technology Enhanced Quitline-20 on Tobacco abstinence?

multiple_choice

There was a statistical difference in the number of positive screens between the two intervention groups, with TEQ-20 having slightly more positive screens than TEQ-10 (on average, 1.52 (SD=1.66) for TEQ-10 and 1.82 (SD=1.99) for TEQ-20, p=0.003).

552

1038

4588874

Compared to Conventional tobacco cigarette what was the result of E-cigarettes on Serious adverse events?

multiple_choice

Following ad lib use of all products for 60 min, the tobacco cigarette yielded a significantly higher nicotine concentration (C90) compared to each of the e-cigarettes. T

553

1041

5746685

Compared to Basic weight loss maintenance program what was the result of Enhanced weight loss maintenance program on Weight rebound after 12 months?

multiple_choice

There was no significant between-group difference in attrition after 12 months, basic 18.4% and enhanced 23.9%, p = 0.31.

554

1042

5746685

Compared to Basic weight loss maintenance program what was the result of Enhanced weight loss maintenance program on Change in body mass index?

multiple_choice

There was no significant between-group difference in attrition after 12 months, basic 18.4% and enhanced 23.9%, p = 0.31.

555

1046

4748685

Compared to Standard care what was the result of CAPSYS system on Triglyceride levels?

multiple_choice

The statistical evaluation of primary measures revealed significant decreases of systolic blood pressure (mean of the differences = –9 mmHg; p = 0.03; 95 % CI = [–17.29, –0.71]), LDL (pseudo-median of the differences = –7.9 mg/dl; p = 0.04; 95 % CI = [–18.5, –0.5]) and triglyceride values (pseudo-median of the differences = –12.5 mg/dl; p = 0.04; 95 % CI = [–26, –0.5]) in the intervention group, while no such changes could be observed in the control group.

556

1054

2223531

Compared to Oral etoposide what was the result of Oral etoposide phosphate on Median AUC(inf)?

multiple_choice

Toxicities of oral etoposide phosphate were not different from those known for etoposide

557

1057

3787573

Compared to Exercise alone what was the result of NMES plus exercise on Numerical Rating Scale?

multiple_choice

For the comparison between the groups, no statistically significant difference was found between the NMES + Ex and the Ex groups in NRS (P = 0.52), TUG test (P = 0.12), and aspects of WOMAC: pain (P = 0.26), function (P = 0.23), and stiffness (P = 0.63)

558

1061

3787573

Compared to Exercise alone what was the result of NMES plus exercise on Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index for stiffness?

multiple_choice

For the comparison between the groups, no statistically significant difference was found between the NMES + Ex and the Ex groups in NRS (P = 0.52), TUG test (P = 0.12), and aspects of WOMAC: pain (P = 0.26), function (P = 0.23), and stiffness (P = 0.63)

559

1062

5100099

Compared to Conventional Ventilation what was the result of Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist on Blood pH levels?

multiple_choice

There were no statistically significant differences on blood pH levels between the two modes of ventilation (7.32 ± 0.02 vs. 7.32 ± 0.04, P = 0.34).

560

1064

5100099

Compared to Conventional Ventilation what was the result of Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist on Systolic arterial pressure?

multiple_choice

There were no statistically significant differences on blood pH levels between the two modes of ventilation (7.32 ± 0.02 vs. 7.32 ± 0.04, P = 0.34).

561

1074

1562433

Compared to hip abduction at 0° and 30° what was the result of knee extension at 90° of flexion on vastus medialis obliquus (VMO) EMG activity ?

multiple_choice

Significantly higher VLO activity for male subjects was observed in MVIC knee extension at 90° of flexion compared with MVIC hip abduction at 0° and 30° of abduction and for female subjects performing MVIC knee extension at 90° of flexion when compared with MVIC hip abduction at 0° and 30° of abduction.

562

1075

1562433

Compared to hip abduction at 0° and 30° what was the result of knee extension at 90° of flexion on vastus lateralis longus (VLL) EMG activity?

multiple_choice

Significantly higher VLO activity for male subjects was observed in MVIC knee extension at 90° of flexion compared with MVIC hip abduction at 0° and 30° of abduction and for female subjects performing MVIC knee extension at 90° of flexion when compared with MVIC hip abduction at 0° and 30° of abduction.

563

1080

4565804

Compared to Placebo what was the result of gabapentin (10 mg/kg) on morphine doses?

multiple_choice

Dogs in the Placebo group received significantly more morphine doses than the Gabapentin group (P=0.021), despite no significant differences in pain scores. Perioperative gabapentin reduced the postoperative morphine requirements in dogs after mastectomy.

564

1084

5610854

Compared to primary trabeculectomy group 2 what was the result of laser peripheral iridotomy (LPI) group 1 on The absolute risk for ?2 lost lines of vision?

multiple_choice

Five eyes in group 1 required trabeculectomy: 1 eye at 6 months, 2 eyes at 12 months, and 2 eyes at 18 months. 17 of the 38 eyes (44.7%, CI: 28.9%–60.5%) in group 1 required a mean of 1.8 IOP-lowering medications while seven of the 111 eyes (6.3%, CI: 1.8%–10.8%) in group 2 required a mean of 1.1 medications (Pearson's chi-square value = 30.940, p < 0.001).

565

1086

4395717

Compared to cervical stability training (CST) what was the result of upper thoracic manipulation (UTM) on repositioning error in flexion and right and left side-bending and reduction in pain?

multiple_choice

The UTM showed significantly smaller repositioning error in flexion and right and left side-bending and greater reduction in pain than the CST group (p<0.01).

566

1089

4082484

Compared to spice-free control meal what was the result of single serving of curry meal on postprandial FMD?

multiple_choice

On the other hand, the consumption of the curry meal increased FMD from 5.2 ± 2.5% to 6.6 ± 2.0% (P = 0.001),

567

1111

4940009

Compared to Group N, the same volume (5 mL) of normal saline was injected what was the result of Group K, 0.5 mg/kg of ketamine was injected intravenously, on grade 2 of POM?

multiple_choice

both groups were comparable based on the grade 2 of POM

568

1122

5489138

Compared to 9-hole peg test [9HPT] what was the result of timed 25-foot walk [T25FW], on confirmed disability progression?

multiple_choice

. The 3-part combination measure (EDSS or T25FW 20% or 9HPT 20%) was associated with more 3-month CDP events (41.4% and 63.9% of patients as 12 and 24 months, respectively) than the 2-part measure (EDSS or T25FW 20% [38.5% and 59.5%, respectively]),

569

1126

3611646

Compared to administered Sarkaradi Granules (SG). what was the result of administered with the Granules of Guduchyadi Medhya Rasayana (GMR), which contains Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia Wild.), Apamarga (Achyranthes aspera Linn.), Vidanga (Embelia ribes Burm. f.), Shankhapushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis Chois.), Vaca (Acorus calamus Linn.), Haritaki (Terminalia chebula Zetz.), Kushtha (Saussurea lappa C.B. Clarke), Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus Wild.), Cow's ghee and sugar. on high density lipoprotein (HDL)?

multiple_choice

In comparison to Group B, Group A showed highly significant relief in symptoms such as names forgotten (63.56%), numbers forgotten (61.62%), and memory impairment in recalling special events in life (59.71%) at a level of P`0.001, and forgetfulness (68.60%), losing of valuables (73.64%), difficulty in remembering multiple items to be purchased (68.21%), inability to concentrate (68.14%), impaired recognition (79.7%), memory impairment of recall of previous histories (60.66%) at a level of P`0.01, and a significant relief (P`0.05) from difficulty in recalling information quickly (71.57%), depression (89.66%), and inability to relax (82.93%) [Table 3].

570

1128

5936036

Compared to the SCBT with medication group or regular medication group what was the result of simplified cognitive behavioral therapy (SCBT) on generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) on drop-out rates?

multiple_choice

there was no significant difference among the drop-out rates of the three groups (X2=1.41, df=2, p=0.494) with the drop-out rate of the medication only group being the highest. The summation of drop-out rates of the SCBT group and SCBT with medication group was 24.8%.

571

1129

5936036

Compared to the SCBT with medication group what was the result of simplified cognitive behavioral therapy (SCBT) on generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) on quality of treatment, the duration and the number of session, or whether their expectations for treatment had been met.?

multiple_choice

there was no significant difference among the drop-out rates of the three groups (X2=1.41, df=2, p=0.494) with the drop-out rate of the medication only group being the highest. The summation of drop-out rates of the SCBT group and SCBT with medication group was 24.8%.

572

1130

5225252

Compared to a single dose of Ad35-GRIN or SeV-Gag what was the result of groups primed with SeV-Gag and boosted with Ad35-GRIN (SLA and SHA) on Gag-specific IFN-? enzyme-linked immunospot–determined response rates and geometric mean responses?

multiple_choice

In the SLA and SHA groups combined, the Gag response rate was significantly higher 2 weeks after the second vaccination (95.7%), compared with the rate in the ASH group 2 weeks after either the Ad35-GRIN prime or the SeV-Gag boost (54.5% for both; P = .008).

573

1132

5225252

Compared to SLA, SHA, SHSH, and placebo groups, what was the result of ASH group on The GMTs?

multiple_choice

In the SLA and SHA groups combined, the Gag response rate was significantly higher 2 weeks after the second vaccination (95.7%), compared with the rate in the ASH group 2 weeks after either the Ad35-GRIN prime or the SeV-Gag boost (54.5% for both; P = .008).

574

1136

4627811

Compared to continuous training (CT) 12-weeks inpatients NYHA II-III what was the result of high-intensity interval training (HIT) for 12-weeks in patients NYHA II-III on Quality of life?

multiple_choice

No significant differences were observed between both interventions (Table 2).

575

1141

3895597

Compared to octylonium 20 mg what was the result of tiropramide 100 on The incidence of adverse events?

multiple_choice

Abdominal pain and discomfort assessed using VAS scores, diaries, and IBS-QoL were also improved by both treatments, and the changes from baseline did not differ.

576

1142

3895597

Compared to octylonium 20 mg what was the result of tiropramide 100 on the degree of symptom reduction in abdominal pain using symptom diaries from week 1 ?

multiple_choice

Abdominal pain and discomfort assessed using VAS scores, diaries, and IBS-QoL were also improved by both treatments, and the changes from baseline did not differ.

577

1144

4893237

Compared to no comorbidities what was the result of pulmonary emboli or cancer or cardiac failure or cardiovascular disease or dementia or dependence in P-ADL on mortality in old people with femoral neck fracture.?

multiple_choice

In the final model (Model C.) all significant variables in the two multivariate models above were combined; pulmonary emboli (HR 69.396, CI: 7.107–677.632), cancer (HR 3.393, CI: 1.959–5.877), cardiac failure (HR 2.221, CI: 1.148–4.294), cardiovascular disease (HR 2.026, CI: 1.160–3.539), dementia (HR 1.883, CI: 1.091–3.250) and dependence in P-ADL (HR 2.362, CI: 1.271–4.387)

578

1145

5851630

Compared to Placebo—PL what was the result of Taurine combined with Ethanol (TA+ET) on absolute beta power (ABP) after exercise?

multiple_choice

However, in the ET+TA treatment, ABP values were greater after exercise, except for Fp1.

579

1156

3296686

Compared to baseline what was the result of Pioglitazone (30 mg/day for 14 days) on HCV RNA at day-14?

multiple_choice

ioglitazone increased serum IL-8 levels at day-14 when compared to baseline day-0 values (mean change = −166.8 IU/ml; 95% CI: −300.1 to −33.5; P = 0.019)

580

1158

3296686

Compared to baseline what was the result of Pioglitazone (30 mg/day for 14 days) on day-14 fasting serum glucose and the 2-hr glucose (Glucose-120 min) after an OGTT ?

multiple_choice

ioglitazone increased serum IL-8 levels at day-14 when compared to baseline day-0 values (mean change = −166.8 IU/ml; 95% CI: −300.1 to −33.5; P = 0.019)

581

1168

5354011

Compared to before treatment what was the result of after treatment on willingness?to?pay.?

multiple_choice

The average maximum WTP for treatment for menorrhagia was approximately £27 (US$41) per month (see Table 2). The average combined MMAS score for treatment doubled from approximately 43 at pre‐treatment to 85 following treatment, generating a statistically significant improvement in health status as measured by this instrument (P = 0.000).

582

1173

4821313

Compared to sodium bicarbonate solution using the long regimen (initial intravenous bolus of 3 mL/kg/h of 166 mEq/L sodium bicarbonate for 6 hr). what was the result of sodium bicarbonate solution using the short regimen (intravenous bolus 3 mL/kg/h of 166 mEq/L sodium bicarbonate for 1 hour immediately before radiocontrast) on the pH of urine?

multiple_choice

We observed a significant increase in S. Cr. and significant decrease in eGFR calculated by MDRD formula in (group 1) when we compare their levels prior to contrast administration with their levels 48 hr after the intervention (S. Cr: 2.32 ± 0.41 vs. 2.42 ± 0.48) and (eGFR by MDRD: 30.22 ± 6.07 vs, 28.97 ± 6.57). Regarding group 2, the results of our study showed no statistical difference in S. Cr. and eGFR calculated by MDRD 48 hr post-procedure (S. Cr: 2.26 ± 0.47 vs. 2.26 ± 0.49) and (eGFR by MDRD: 30.97 ± 7.13 vs. 31.06 ± 7.41).

583

1174

4821313

Compared to sodium bicarbonate solution using the long regimen (initial intravenous bolus of 3 mL/kg/h of 166 mEq/L sodium bicarbonate for 6 hr). what was the result of sodium bicarbonate solution using the short regimen (intravenous bolus 3 mL/kg/h of 166 mEq/L sodium bicarbonate for 1 hour immediately before radiocontrast) on serum creatinine?

multiple_choice

We observed a significant increase in S. Cr. and significant decrease in eGFR calculated by MDRD formula in (group 1) when we compare their levels prior to contrast administration with their levels 48 hr after the intervention (S. Cr: 2.32 ± 0.41 vs. 2.42 ± 0.48) and (eGFR by MDRD: 30.22 ± 6.07 vs, 28.97 ± 6.57). Regarding group 2, the results of our study showed no statistical difference in S. Cr. and eGFR calculated by MDRD 48 hr post-procedure (S. Cr: 2.26 ± 0.47 vs. 2.26 ± 0.49) and (eGFR by MDRD: 30.97 ± 7.13 vs. 31.06 ± 7.41).

584

1177

3752932

Compared to placebo what was the result of mirabegron (50 and 100 mg) on mean volume voided/micturition, mean level of urgency, mean number of urgency episodesand mean number of urgency incontinence episodes/24 h?

multiple_choice

Mirabegron at doses of 50 and 100 mg once daily demonstrated statistically significant improvement from baseline to Final Visit compared with placebo in reducing the mean number of incontinence episodes/24 h and the mean number of micturitions/24 h (p < 0.05 for all comparisons; Table 2 and Figures 3 and 4, respectively). The adjusted mean (95% CI) change from baseline to Final Visit in the mean number of incontinence episodes/24 h was −1.10 (−1.23, −0.97), −1.49 (−1.63, −1.36) and −1.50 (−1.67, −1.34) in the placebo, mirabegron 50 and 100 mg groups, respectively, and −1.20 (−1.34, −1.06), −1.75 (−1.89, −1.61), −1.74 (−1.91, −1.56) for the adjusted mean change from baseline to Final Visit in the mean number of micturitions/24.

585

1180

5002324

Compared to a balance training group for an 8-week balance training period. what was the result of a balance-based exergaming group for an 8-week balance training period. on the limits of stability (LOS) performance and one-leg stance (OLS) tests?

multiple_choice

Within-group post hoc analysis revealed that balance-based exergaming training significantly improved LOS performance (improving reaction time from 0.96 ± 0.33 to 0.74 ± 0.24 s, end point excursion from 75.2 ± 12.48 to 84 ± 12.04 % and directional control from 75.7 ± 8.78 to 78.9 ± 7.65 %) and OLS on the less affected leg in the eyes-closed condition (from 3.35 ± 2.85 to 6.1 ± 8.65 s).

586

1189

5122238

Compared to received normal saline what was the result of received 1 mg/kg and 2 mg/kg hydrocortisone on Mean central temperature, Mean peripheral temperature, Mean blood pressure, Mean heart rate?

multiple_choice

while the incidence and intensity of shivering had a significant difference between the two groups of hydrocortisone of 1 mg/kg and placebo group (P = 0.039 and P = 0.018, respectively). Moreover, the incidence and intensity of shivering had a significant difference between the two groups of hydrocortisone of 2 mg/kg and placebo group (P = 0.0001 and P = 0.001, respectively).

587

1191

3743641

Compared to placebo what was the result of BZA/CE combines bazedoxifene (BZA), a selective estrogen receptor modulator, with conjugated estrogens (CE), on mean daily number of moderate to severe hot flushes at week 12?

multiple_choice

In SMART-2, at week 4, BZA 20 mg/CE 0.45 mg and BZA 20 mg/CE 0.625 mg were associated with a significant decrease (P < 0.001) in the adjusted mean daily number of moderate to severe hot flushes as compared with placebo.

588

1192

3743641

Compared to placebo what was the result of BZA/CE combines bazedoxifene (BZA), a selective estrogen receptor modulator, with conjugated estrogens (CE), on mean proportion of superficial cells?

multiple_choice

In SMART-2, at week 4, BZA 20 mg/CE 0.45 mg and BZA 20 mg/CE 0.625 mg were associated with a significant decrease (P < 0.001) in the adjusted mean daily number of moderate to severe hot flushes as compared with placebo.

589

1193

3743641

Compared to placebo what was the result of BZA/CE combines bazedoxifene (BZA), a selective estrogen receptor modulator, with conjugated estrogens (CE), on reduction from baseline in the mean proportion of parabasal cells?

multiple_choice

In SMART-2, at week 4, BZA 20 mg/CE 0.45 mg and BZA 20 mg/CE 0.625 mg were associated with a significant decrease (P < 0.001) in the adjusted mean daily number of moderate to severe hot flushes as compared with placebo.

590

1195

3743641

Compared to placebo what was the result of BZA/CE combines bazedoxifene (BZA), a selective estrogen receptor modulator, with conjugated estrogens (CE), on vaginal pH?

multiple_choice

In SMART-2, at week 4, BZA 20 mg/CE 0.45 mg and BZA 20 mg/CE 0.625 mg were associated with a significant decrease (P < 0.001) in the adjusted mean daily number of moderate to severe hot flushes as compared with placebo.

591

1198

3743641

Compared to placebo what was the result of BZA/CE combines bazedoxifene (BZA), a selective estrogen receptor modulator, with conjugated estrogens (CE), on sexual function and total scores?

multiple_choice

In SMART-2, at week 4, BZA 20 mg/CE 0.45 mg and BZA 20 mg/CE 0.625 mg were associated with a significant decrease (P < 0.001) in the adjusted mean daily number of moderate to severe hot flushes as compared with placebo.

592

1199

3743641

Compared to placebo what was the result of BZA/CE combines bazedoxifene (BZA), a selective estrogen receptor modulator, with conjugated estrogens (CE), on lumbar spine bone mineral density (BMD)?

multiple_choice

In SMART-2, at week 4, BZA 20 mg/CE 0.45 mg and BZA 20 mg/CE 0.625 mg were associated with a significant decrease (P < 0.001) in the adjusted mean daily number of moderate to severe hot flushes as compared with placebo.

593

1201

3743641

Compared to placebo what was the result of BZA/CE combines bazedoxifene (BZA), a selective estrogen receptor modulator, with conjugated estrogens (CE), on risk for serious adverse events, such as venous thromboembolism, cardiovascular events, endometrial cancer, or breast cancer,?

multiple_choice

In SMART-2, at week 4, BZA 20 mg/CE 0.45 mg and BZA 20 mg/CE 0.625 mg were associated with a significant decrease (P < 0.001) in the adjusted mean daily number of moderate to severe hot flushes as compared with placebo.

594

1203

4280954

Compared to received a high-fat diet (40% energy as fat), deficient in ?-linolenic acid (ALA) what was the result of high-fat diet enriched with ground flaxseed 15 g/100 g of food, rich in ALA; or enriched with vitamin E, 40 mg ?-tocopherol/100 g of food on serum glucose?

multiple_choice

Flaxseed supplementation significantly decreased serum TC and non-HDL-C levels and increased HDL-C levels (Table II) compared with those in the unsupplemented DM group.

595

1208

4526336

Compared to healthy what was the result of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) on proportion of words out of the total number of words?

multiple_choice

The average proportion of words spoken by participants across the 3 assessment time points was different between the groups (p=0.01) with 68.3% (SD 9.3) among those with MCI and 60.0% (SD 9.3) among cognitively intact.

596

1210

4306068

Compared to not displayed in the control. what was the result of pain score display group on The mean timing to analgesic administration?

multiple_choice

The mean timing (in minutes) to analgesic administration for the displayed and non-displayed groups were 81.3 ± 41.2 (95% C.I 65.9, 96.7) and 88.7 ± 45.4 (95% C.I 69.0, 108.3), respectively (p = 0.538). The distribution of timing of analgesics according to the severity of pain is as shown in Table 3.

597

891

5519461

Compared to amoxicillin (750 mg), clarithromycin (200 mg), and rabeprazole (10 mg) (RAC group), twice a day for one week. what was the result of amoxicillin (750 mg), clarithromycin (200 mg), and either esomeprazole (20 mg) (EAC group), twice a day for one week. on Eradication of H. pylori with homo EM genotype and those with hetero IM or PM genotype.?

multiple_choice

The eradication rates of the EAC and RAC regimen groups were 79.8% [95% confidential interval (CI): 71.7-89.0%] and 74.7% (66.0-83.4%) for the per protocol (PP) analysis and 75.8% (67.4-84.2%) and 71.0% (62.1-79.9%) for the intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis, respectively (Fig. 2A). No significant differences were observed between the two regimens.

598

892

5618071

Compared to before Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation (NIBS) what was the result of after Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation (NIBS) on ADI-R (algorithm for current condition), the Autism Behavioral Checklist (ABC), and the Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist (ATEC) after 1 month?

multiple_choice

As a global result (G1 + G2), a significant decrease in the total score was observed in ADI-R, ABC, and ATEC scales one month after the intervention (Wilcoxon matched pair test; ABC, Z = 3.823, p = 0.000131; ADI-R, 3.337, p = 0.000846; ATEC, Z = 3.723, p = 0.000196).

599

896

4140547

Compared to tacrolimus groups what was the result of belatacept groups on Mean calculated GFR at 1 year.?

multiple_choice

By month 12, the proportion surviving with a functioning graft was higher with tacrolimus + MMF (93%) and lower with belatacept LD (67%) versus other groups (90%: basiliximab + belatacept HD; 83%: belatacept HD; 88%: tacrolimus).