Datasets:

bigbio

/

evidence_inference

like 5

Follow

BigScience Biomedical Datasets 111

400

518

1261533

Compared to Mefloquine-artesunate what was the result of Artemether-lumefantrine on Fever clearance times?

multiple_choice

The mean (SD) decrease in haematocrit value at day seven from baseline was greater in the group receiving MAS3 than in the ALN group: 9.3% (SD

401

520

1261533

Compared to Mefloquine-artesunate what was the result of Artemether-lumefantrine on New P. falciparum infections during the 42-day follow-up?

multiple_choice

The mean (SD) decrease in haematocrit value at day seven from baseline was greater in the group receiving MAS3 than in the ALN group: 9.3% (SD

402

521

1261533

Compared to Mefloquine-artesunate what was the result of Artemether-lumefantrine on PCR-adjusted cure rates after 42 days?

multiple_choice

The mean (SD) decrease in haematocrit value at day seven from baseline was greater in the group receiving MAS3 than in the ALN group: 9.3% (SD

403

523

3349250

Compared to Interferon (IFN)-α what was the result of Sunitinib on Adverse events?

multiple_choice

sunitinib had higher quality-adjusted survival times than IFN-α across the entire range of utility

404

524

3349250

Compared to Interferon (IFN)-α what was the result of Sunitinib on Overall survival?

multiple_choice

sunitinib had higher quality-adjusted survival times than IFN-α across the entire range of utility

405

525

3349250

Compared to Interferon (IFN)-α what was the result of Sunitinib on Quality-of-life scores?

multiple_choice

sunitinib had higher quality-adjusted survival times than IFN-α across the entire range of utility

406

527

3349250

Compared to Interferon (IFN)-α what was the result of Sunitinib on Duration of median PFS?

multiple_choice

sunitinib had higher quality-adjusted survival times than IFN-α across the entire range of utility

407

532

3221331

Compared to set a quit date and received a general health video message sent to their phone every 2 weeks. what was the result of an automated package of video and text messages over 6 months that was tailored to self-selected quit date, role model, and timing of messages. Extra messages were available on demand to beat cravings and address lapses. on Continuous abstinence at 6 months?

multiple_choice

At 6 months all participants were asked how many quit attempts they had made during the study period. In the intervention group 7/73 respondents (9.6%) and in the control group 4/81 (4.9%) (P = .3) stated they did not attempt to quit at all, but the majority of respondents in both groups made multiple quit attempts.

408

537

2722000

Compared to received antibiotics only when infection was suspected or established what was the result of received antibiotics treatment after randomization with intravenous cefotaxime 2 gram q 8 hr for 7 days on The incidence of bacterial infection?

multiple_choice

The rebleeding rate in the prophylactic group was significantly lower than that in the on-demand group (21/62, 33.9% vs. 36/58, 62.1%, p=0.004).

409

538

2722000

Compared to received antibiotics only when infection was suspected or established what was the result of received antibiotics treatment after randomization with intravenous cefotaxime 2 gram q 8 hr for 7 days on Enteric bacteria?

multiple_choice

The rebleeding rate in the prophylactic group was significantly lower than that in the on-demand group (21/62, 33.9% vs. 36/58, 62.1%, p=0.004).

410

542

2650992

Compared to control group what was the result of fibrin glue group (glue sprayed onto the axillary dissection site) on overall drain output?

multiple_choice

The mean drainage duration was 3.3 days for the fibrin glue group and 3.8 days for the control group (p=0.067).

411

549

125315

Compared to received only standard therapy for sepsis what was the result of received standard therapy for sepsis and physiological-dose steroid therapy for 10 days; on Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score ?

multiple_choice

The median stay in hospital was 14 days (95% CI 11.09–20.08) in the steroid therapy group and 13 days (95% CI 10.13–16.37) in the standard therapy group (P = 0.406).

412

550

125315

Compared to received only standard therapy for sepsis what was the result of received standard therapy for sepsis and physiological-dose steroid therapy for 10 days; on The 28-day mortality?

multiple_choice

The median stay in hospital was 14 days (95% CI 11.09–20.08) in the steroid therapy group and 13 days (95% CI 10.13–16.37) in the standard therapy group (P = 0.406).

413

559

2888205

Compared to fibromyalgia (FM) education control (FME) group - received information and support what was the result of lifestyle physical activity (LPA) - 30 minutes of self-selected moderate-intensity LPA, five to seven days per week on perceived functional deficits?

multiple_choice

At post-testing, compared to the FME group, the LPA group reported significant reductions in the FIQ score (P = .032; Cohen's d = .53) and in pain (P = .006; Cohen's d = .67).

414

562

2888205

Compared to fibromyalgia (FM) education control (FME) group - received information and support what was the result of lifestyle physical activity (LPA) - 30 minutes of self-selected moderate-intensity LPA, five to seven days per week on Fatigue severity scale?

multiple_choice

At post-testing, compared to the FME group, the LPA group reported significant reductions in the FIQ score (P = .032; Cohen's d = .53) and in pain (P = .006; Cohen's d = .67).

415

564

2888205

Compared to fibromyalgia (FM) education control (FME) group - received information and support what was the result of lifestyle physical activity (LPA) - 30 minutes of self-selected moderate-intensity LPA, five to seven days per week on Body mass index (BMI)?

multiple_choice

At post-testing, compared to the FME group, the LPA group reported significant reductions in the FIQ score (P = .032; Cohen's d = .53) and in pain (P = .006; Cohen's d = .67).

416

565

2888205

Compared to fibromyalgia (FM) education control (FME) group - received information and support what was the result of lifestyle physical activity (LPA) - 30 minutes of self-selected moderate-intensity LPA, five to seven days per week on Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)?

multiple_choice

At post-testing, compared to the FME group, the LPA group reported significant reductions in the FIQ score (P = .032; Cohen's d = .53) and in pain (P = .006; Cohen's d = .67).

417

570

5256321

Compared to Biodex Balance System (Biodex Medical Systems, Shirley, NY, USA) what was the result of Spine Balance 3D (CyberMedic) on he Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), Functional Reach Test (FRT), the Korean version of the Fall Efficacy Scale-International (KFES-I) ?

multiple_choice

the results for the 10mWT showed only significant improvements in the experimental group (11.38±3.0 to 10.12±2.47 seconds; p=0.01); whereas the control group did not show significant improvements.

418

575

4577567

Compared to free stride frequency what was the result of stride frequency manipulation on stride length?

multiple_choice

nversely, a decreased stride frequency (4.44%; p<0.0001) and internal work (7.09%; p<0.05) were found.

419

579

5294349

Compared to 2–4 stereo radiograph pair examinations what was the result of CT scan on datasets of 3D coordinates?

multiple_choice

he precision of RSA corresponding to the 99% confidence interval was 1.36°, 1.36°, and 0.60° for X-, Y-, and Z-rotation and 0.40, 0.17, and 0.37 mm for X-, Y-, and Z-translation. The limit of agreement between CT and RSA was 1.51°, 2.17°, and 1.05° for rotation and 0.59, 0.56, and 0.74 mm for translation. The differences between CT and RSA are close to the described normal 99% confidence interval for precision in RSA: 0.3° to 2° for rotation and 0.15 to 0.6 mm for translation.

420

585

4819709

Compared to surgery what was the result of Ultrasound‐guided foam sclerotherapy on Moving from standing to sitting without discomfort?

multiple_choice

Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).

421

590

4819709

Compared to surgery what was the result of Ultrasound‐guided foam sclerotherapy on Driving a car?

multiple_choice

Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).

422

592

4819709

Compared to surgery what was the result of Ultrasound‐guided foam sclerotherapy on Looking after children?

multiple_choice

Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).

423

598

4819709

Compared to Ultrasound‐guided foam sclerotherapy what was the result of Endovenous laser ablation on Bending the legs without discomfort, lifting heavy objects without discomfort, Moving from standing to sitting without discomfort, Standing still for a long time (> 15 min) without discomfort, Driving a car, Doing housework, Partial return to normal work/employment, Going out socially, Sporting activity or exercise?

multiple_choice

Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).

424

605

5062194

Compared to equal volume of normal saline, 30 min before spinal anesthesia what was the result of intravenous dose of 0.035 mg/kg of midazolam on postoperative satisfaction?

multiple_choice

Mothers premedicated with midazolam showed a lower level of preoperative anxiety and a higher degree of postoperative satisfaction than the control group.

425

614

4794897

Compared to passive physical therapy what was the result of resistance training dyrung radiation therapy on beta-isomer of carboxy-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen?

multiple_choice

Mean change values of PYD and CTX-I were significantly lower at 3 months after RT (p = 0.035 and p = 0.043)

426

693

2944158

Compared to routine replacement what was the result of clinically indicated on hospital costs per patient for the course of IV therapy?

multiple_choice

For individual IVD dwell times, the clinically indicated group devices had a median dwell time of 85 hours (quartiles 51 and 121 hours), and those replaced routinely had a median dwell time of 71 hours (quartiles 48 and 90 hours) (P < 0.001).

427

246

2922723

Compared to Usual airway clearance techniques what was the result of High frequency chest wall oscillation on Sputum expectoration over a 24-hour period?

multiple_choice

Patients scored the efficacy of their usual ACT significantly higher than for HFCWO (mean difference 14 mm; p=0.002).

428

284

2361806

Compared to Etoposide with 5-fluorouracil plus leucovorin (ELF) what was the result of Irinotecan with high-dose 5-fluorouracil plus leucovorin (ILF) on Progression-free survival?

multiple_choice

For ILF and ELF, respectively, median progression-free survival was 4.5 vs 2.3 months, time to treatment failure was 3.6 vs 2.2 months (P=0.4542), and overall survival was 10.8 vs 8.3 months (P=0.2818).

429

826

4819709

Compared to surgery what was the result of Ultrasound?guided foam sclerotherapy on Moving from standing to sitting without discomfort?

multiple_choice

Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).

430

832

4819709

Compared to surgery what was the result of Ultrasound?guided foam sclerotherapy on Doing housework?

multiple_choice

Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).

431

834

4819709

Compared to surgery what was the result of Ultrasound?guided foam sclerotherapy on Wearing clothes that show the legs?

multiple_choice

Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).

432

839

4819709

Compared to Ultrasound?guided foam sclerotherapy what was the result of Endovenous laser ablation on Bending the legs without discomfort, lifting heavy objects without discomfort, Moving from standing to sitting without discomfort, Standing still for a long time (>?15 min) without discomfort, Driving a car, Doing housework, Partial return to normal work/employment, Going out socially, Sporting activity or exercise?

multiple_choice

Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).

433

840

4819709

Compared to Ultrasound?guided foam sclerotherapy what was the result of Endovenous laser ablation on walking short distances without discomfort, walking long distances, looking after children, full return to normal work/employment?

multiple_choice

Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).

434

863

4078386

Compared to placebo what was the result of 20 mg atorvastatin nightly for 3 months on mean of HCV-RNA numbers at the end of treatment ?

multiple_choice

we didn't find any significant differences in the mean of HCV-RNA numbers in statin and placebo groups in 12th week of Statins therapy (P > 0.05), at the end of treatment (P > 0.05)

435

870

5332972

Compared to before repetitive facilitative exercises and orthotic treatment. what was the result of after 4 weeks of repetitive facilitative exercises and orthotic treatment. on comfortable gait speed and fast gait speed ?

multiple_choice

comfortable gait speed increased significantly from 0.68 ± 0.22 (m/sec) to 0.81 ± 0.24 (m/sec) (p<0.01), and fast gait speed increased significantly from 0.80 ± 0.28 (m/sec) to 0.96 ± 0.31 (m/sec) (p<0.01).

436

872

5209819

Compared to Before trainings covered signs and symptoms of uncomplicated and severe malaria, stocking, use, and disposal of RDTs, and appropriate case management based on RDT results. what was the result of After trainings covered signs and symptoms of uncomplicated and severe malaria, stocking, use, and disposal of RDTs, and appropriate case management based on RDT results. on The proportion of patients present at the ADDO who received a diagnostic test ?

multiple_choice

The proportion of patients present at the ADDO who received a diagnostic test increased from 19% pre-intervention to 74% post-intervention in the intervention districts and from 3 to 18% in the control district (p < 0.01 for both groups).

437

874

5729252

Compared to no treatment what was the result of bosentan on overall survival of patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) secondary to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)?

multiple_choice

At the time of survival time analysis, hospital-free survival was 358.87 ± 68.65 days (mean ± SE) (median, 331 days) in the untreated group, which was significantly different from that in the drug-treated group (603.44 ± 50.074 days) as assessed by proportional hazard analysis (hazard ratio of the drug-treated group to the untreated group, 0.19, P = 0.017; log-rank test, P = 0.019; and Wilcoxon test, P = 0.014).

438

876

2974815

Compared to "no phone calls" group what was the result of phone calls" group on discontinued treatment?

multiple_choice

Significantly fewer patients in the "phone calls" group discontinued treatment compared to those in the "no phone calls" group (4 vs. 30; p<0.0094).

439

878

4088715

Compared to standard group what was the result of CPAP + standard of care (nCPAP group) on rate of intubations?

multiple_choice

Finally, the rate of intubations was higher in the standard group (n = 8, n = 3) than the nCPAP group (P < 0.01).

440

888

5801479

Compared to placebo (n = 30) every 2 weeks for 12 weeks what was the result of vitamin D supplements at a dosage of 50,000 IU (n = 30) every 2 weeks for 12 weeks on gene expression of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-?), protein kinase C (PKC), mitogen-activated protein kinases 1 (MAPK1) ?

multiple_choice

Additionally, vitamin D supplementation, compared to the placebo, downregulated gene expression of TGF-β (P = 0.04), PKC (P = 0.001), and MAPK1 (P = 0.02) in PBMCs of diabetic HD patients

441

889

5801479

Compared to placebo (n = 30) every 2 weeks for 12 weeks what was the result of vitamin D supplements at a dosage of 50,000 IU (n = 30) every 2 weeks for 12 weeks on nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB), interleukin (IL)-4, IL-6, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) ?

multiple_choice

Additionally, vitamin D supplementation, compared to the placebo, downregulated gene expression of TGF-β (P = 0.04), PKC (P = 0.001), and MAPK1 (P = 0.02) in PBMCs of diabetic HD patients

442

895

4140547

Compared to tacrolimus groups what was the result of belatacept groups on By month 12, the proportion surviving with a functioning graft?

multiple_choice

By month 12, the proportion surviving with a functioning graft was higher with tacrolimus + MMF (93%) and lower with belatacept LD (67%) versus other groups (90%: basiliximab + belatacept HD; 83%: belatacept HD; 88%: tacrolimus).

443

898

1198254

Compared to Placebo what was the result of Capsule trial, ME-3 on glutathione red-ox ratio?

multiple_choice

When the probiotic was consumed in capsulated form, no significant decrease was noticed in the glutathione red-ox ratio.

444

901

4677000

Compared to placebo what was the result of lidocaine gel (2%) on On average (median) pain in the paediatric population?

multiple_choice

On average (median) pain has been reduced by 2.0/5 (verum) versus 1.2/5 (placebo) (Table 3). Nonparametric analysis (Mann-Whitney U test) of treatment related difference in pain assessment yielded a statistical significance (p < 0.001) of the observed effect in favour of the 2% lidocaine gel (verum). A similar result (p < 0.002) was achieved also for the measurement of pain reduction from T1 to T3.

445

903

4320624

Compared to placebo what was the result of Abediterol on peak FEV1?

multiple_choice

Abediterol produced dose-dependent improvements in peak FEV1 from baseline compared with placebo, from 0.274 (95% CI 0.221, 0.327) to 0.405 L (95% CI 0.353, 0.458) for abediterol 0.313 to 2.5 μg, respectively (p < 0.0001 all doses)

446

905

4320624

Compared to placebo what was the result of Abediterol on Dose-dependent changes from baseline in trough FEV1?

multiple_choice

Abediterol produced dose-dependent improvements in peak FEV1 from baseline compared with placebo, from 0.274 (95% CI 0.221, 0.327) to 0.405 L (95% CI 0.353, 0.458) for abediterol 0.313 to 2.5 μg, respectively (p < 0.0001 all doses)

447

910

2774638

Compared to 24-hour recall what was the result of calcium-focused food frequency questionnaire (CFFFQ) on Estimation of underreported calcium as daily calcium intake increased?

multiple_choice

As daily calcium intake increased, the 24-hour recall increasingly underreported calcium (r = 0.41, P < .001) compared with the CFFFQ.

448

931

4183415

Compared to no text message what was the result of receive text message reminders about what advice to provide when dispensing artemether-lumefantrine (AL). on completion of each dose at the correct time?

multiple_choice

or as completion of each dose at the correct time (intervention 33.1%, control 32.6%, p [adjusted] = 0.9). Further studies on the potential of text messages to improve adherence are needed.

449

932

5462761

Compared to baseline what was the result of 2?mA anodal tDCS, when applied for 15?min over the motor cortex on cold perception thresholds?

multiple_choice

In details, 15 minutes 2 mA anodal tDCS induced a significant increase in cold perception thresholds immediately after the end of the stimulation (p = 0.039) (see Fig. 3).Figure 3T

450

946

4693888

Compared to Custodiol what was the result of Custodiol-N on Cardiac index, catecholamines ICU-stay and mortality (1 death in the control group)?

multiple_choice

Cardiac index, catecholamines ICU-stay and mortality (1 death in the control group) was similar in both groups.

451

947

4693888

Compared to Custodiol what was the result of Custodiol-N on peak CKMB?

multiple_choice

Cardiac index, catecholamines ICU-stay and mortality (1 death in the control group) was similar in both groups.

452

949

3278655

Compared to cemented component. what was the result of The trabecular metal tibial monoblock component (TM) on maximum total point motion (MTPM)?

multiple_choice

At the 5-year follow-up, there was no difference in MTPM between the cemented group and the trabecular metal group (p = 0.9)

453

964

4889691

Compared to manual chest compression for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) what was the result of AutoPulse automated chest compression device on The hospital discharge rate of the patients with OHCA?

multiple_choice

The hospital discharge rate of the patients with OHCA was significantly higher in the AutoPulse CPR group than in the Manual CPR group (18.8% vs. 6.3%; p = 0.03).

454

492

2363351

Compared to Cisplatin and Cyclophosphamide what was the result of Cisplatin and Cyclophosphamide, plus subcutaneous IFN-γ on Full clinical responses?

multiple_choice

Three-year overall survival was 58% and 74% accordingly (n.s., median not yet reached).

455

493

2363351

Compared to Cisplatin and Cyclophosphamide what was the result of Cisplatin and Cyclophosphamide, plus subcutaneous IFN-γ on Toxicity?

multiple_choice

Three-year overall survival was 58% and 74% accordingly (n.s., median not yet reached).

456

497

2364533

Compared to Placebo what was the result of Erythromycin on Low birth weight ?

multiple_choice

When the results were examined without regard to study site, erythromycin had little impact on reducing low birth weight (8% vs. 11%, P = 0.4) or preterm delivery (13% vs. 15%, P = 0.7)

457

505

2376383

Compared to Placebo lozenge what was the result of PTA lozenge on Weight loss?

multiple_choice

Six patients (19%) in the placebo group (n=32) and two patients (6%) in the PTA group (n=33) needed nasogastric tube feeding during the evaluation period (P=0.08).

458

507

2376383

Compared to Placebo lozenge what was the result of PTA lozenge on Aerobic Gram-negative bacilli colonisation at 3-5 weeks?

multiple_choice

Six patients (19%) in the placebo group (n=32) and two patients (6%) in the PTA group (n=33) needed nasogastric tube feeding during the evaluation period (P=0.08).

459

509

1964758

Compared to BioModular® shoulder prosthesis what was the result of Redesigned Nottingham TSR prosthesis on 4-year survivorship?

multiple_choice

The initial Nottingham TSR prostheses showed higher eight year survivorship than BioModular® prostheses in patients with OA (p < 0.01). Survivorship of the BioModular® prosthesis in patients with primary osteoarthritis was 70.9% and 64.3% at five and eight years respectively and for the initial Nottingham TSR these values were 84.5% and 80.4%

460

511

2829413

Compared to Atorvastatin what was the result of Rosuvastatin on Total cholesterol after 6 weeks of treatment?

multiple_choice

After 6 weeks of treatment, greater reductions in total cholesterol (- 35.94 ± 11.38 vs. - 30.07 ± 10.46%, p < 0.001), LDL-C (48.04 ± 14.45 vs. 39.52 ± 14.42%, p < 0.001), non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (- 42.93 ± 13.15 vs. - 35.52 ± 11.76%, p < 0.001), and apolipoprotein-B (- 38.7 ± 18.85 vs. - 32.57 ± 17.56%, p = 0.002) levels were observed in the rosuvastatin group as compared to the atorvastatin group.

461

897

1198254

Compared to goat milk what was the result of L. fermentum ME-3 fermented goat milk on total fecal counts of lactobacilli?

multiple_choice

When the probiotic was consumed in capsulated form, no significant decrease was noticed in the glutathione red-ox ratio.

462

650

2600646

Compared to dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (AP) what was the result of arthemeter-lumefantrine (AL) on Gametocyte dynamics?

multiple_choice

Final mean Hb levels were 7.15 mmol/l ± 1.07 for the DP treatment group and 6.79 mmol/l ± 1.24 for the AL group. A possible influence of anaemia on gametocyte carriage at enrollment was not observed in the present study (p > 0.05).

463

906

4320624

Compared to placebo what was the result of Abediterol on Change from baseline in normalized FEV1 AUC0–6, FEV1 AUC0–12, and FEV1 AUC0–2?

multiple_choice

Abediterol produced dose-dependent improvements in peak FEV1 from baseline compared with placebo, from 0.274 (95% CI 0.221, 0.327) to 0.405 L (95% CI 0.353, 0.458) for abediterol 0.313 to 2.5 μg, respectively (p < 0.0001 all doses)

464

909

2774638

Compared to 24-hour recall what was the result of calcium-focused food frequency questionnaire (CFFFQ) on Estimation of total daily calcium intake?

multiple_choice

As daily calcium intake increased, the 24-hour recall increasingly underreported calcium (r = 0.41, P < .001) compared with the CFFFQ.

465

918

3616124

Compared to placebo from 9-16 weeks gestation until delivery. what was the result of daily doses of 400 IU of vitamin E and 1000 mg of vitamin C from 9-16 weeks gestation until delivery. on preeclampsia risk in Hispanic Hp 2-2 women.?

multiple_choice

Hispanic 2-2 women who were not taking prenatal vitamins at randomization had a smaller increase in preeclampsia risk with supplementation than Hispanic 2-2 women who were taking prenatal vitamins at randomization (2.01; 0.80–5.01, p = 0.14 vs. 7.83; 2.01–30.53, p<0.01, Table 4).

466

919

3616124

Compared to Haptoglobin's (Hp) 2-2 phenotypes what was the result of Haptoglobin's (Hp) 1-1, 2-1, on preeclampsia risk?

multiple_choice

Hispanic 2-2 women who were not taking prenatal vitamins at randomization had a smaller increase in preeclampsia risk with supplementation than Hispanic 2-2 women who were taking prenatal vitamins at randomization (2.01; 0.80–5.01, p = 0.14 vs. 7.83; 2.01–30.53, p<0.01, Table 4).

467

941

3039191

Compared to clear IOL was used as a control. what was the result of IOLs were selected randomly among two types of yellow IOLs (Acrysof SN60WF IOL, Hoya YA60BBR IOL) on the result of frequency doubling technique (FDT) perimetry.?

multiple_choice

There were no statistically significant differences for MD and PSD between the clear IOL and Hoya YA60BBR IOL groups (MD: clear IOL, -5.09 ± 4.72 Db; Hoya YA60BBR IOL, -3.68 ± 3.83 dB; p = 0.21 / PSD: clear IOL, 4.26 ± 2.45 dB; Hoya YA60BBR IOL, 3.81 ± 1.99; p = 0.27, Mann-Whitney U-test). There were no statistically significant differences for MD and PSD the clear IOL and Alcon SN60WF IOL groups (MD: clear IOL, -5.09 ± 4.72 dB; Alcon SN60WF IOL, -2.47 ± 2.61 dB; p = 0.11 / PSD: clear IOL, 4.26 ± 2.45 dB; Alcon SN60WF IOL, 3.28 ± 1.23 dB; p = 0.22, Mann-Whitney U-test). No statistically significant differences were observed between the two types of yellow IOL groups (MD: Hoya YA60BBR, -3.68 ± 3.83 dB; Alcon SN60WF, -2.47 ± 2.61 dB; p = 0.33 / PSD: Hoya YA60BBR, 3.81 ± 1.99 dB; Alcon SN60WF, 3.28 ± 1.23; p = 0.56, Mann-Whitney U-test).

468

942

5551012

Compared to no antibiotics what was the result of antibiotics on birthweight, incidence of congenital birth defect and mean Apgar scores?

multiple_choice

Intrapartum antibiotic exposure did not significantly affect the birthweight, incidence of congenital birth defect and mean Apgar scores.

469

943

5551012

Compared to no antibiotics what was the result of antibiotics in less than 24 h to parturition on mean Apgar?

multiple_choice

Intrapartum antibiotic exposure did not significantly affect the birthweight, incidence of congenital birth defect and mean Apgar scores.

470

948

4693888

Compared to Custodiol what was the result of Custodiol-N on CKMB AUC and Troponin-T AUC?

multiple_choice

Cardiac index, catecholamines ICU-stay and mortality (1 death in the control group) was similar in both groups.

471

824

4819709

Compared to surgery what was the result of Ultrasound?guided foam sclerotherapy on Bending the legs without discomfort?

multiple_choice

Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).

472

825

4819709

Compared to surgery what was the result of Ultrasound?guided foam sclerotherapy on Lifting heavy objects without discomfort?

multiple_choice

Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).

473

829

4819709

Compared to surgery what was the result of Ultrasound?guided foam sclerotherapy on Walking long distances (>?20 min)?

multiple_choice

Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).

474

959

2656477

Compared to usual care what was the result of lifestyle intervention (LI) consisting of exercise and nutritional counseling with cognitive-behavior modification on self-efficacy related to social pressure and restraint in overweight and obese endometrial cancer survivors.?

multiple_choice

There was a significant improvement for self-efficacy related to social pressure (p = .03) and restraint (p = .02) in the LI group.

475

833

4819709

Compared to surgery what was the result of Ultrasound?guided foam sclerotherapy on Looking after children?

multiple_choice

Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).

476

966

5372931

Compared to nothing what was the result of cranberry juices on 14 (poly)phenol metabolites?

multiple_choice

14 (poly)phenol metabolites displayed a linear dose-response curve (r2 ≥ 0.89) in plasma (Figure 1) with slopes significantly different from zero (p < 0.05):

477

841

4819709

Compared to surgery what was the result of Endovenous laser ablation on Bending the legs without discomfort, Lifting heavy objects without discomfort, Moving from standing to sitting without discomfort, Standing still for a long time (>?15 min) without discomfort, Walking short distances (<?20 min) without discomfort, Walking long distances (>?20 min), Driving a car, Doing housework, Looking after children, Partial return to normal work/employment, Full return to normal work/employment, Going out socially, Sporting activity or exercise, ?

multiple_choice

Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).

478

604

5062194

Compared to equal volume of normal saline, 30 min before spinal anesthesia what was the result of intravenous dose of 0.035 mg/kg of midazolam on neonatal outcome?

multiple_choice

Mothers premedicated with midazolam showed a lower level of preoperative anxiety and a higher degree of postoperative satisfaction than the control group.

479

864

4078386

Compared to placebo what was the result of 20 mg atorvastatin nightly for 3 months on mean of HCV-RNA numbers 6 months after treatment ?

multiple_choice

we didn't find any significant differences in the mean of HCV-RNA numbers in statin and placebo groups in 12th week of Statins therapy (P > 0.05), at the end of treatment (P > 0.05)

480

868

5332972

Compared to before repetitive facilitative exercises and orthotic treatment. what was the result of after 4 weeks of repetitive facilitative exercises and orthotic treatment. on FMA-LE: the Fugl-Meyer Assessment of the lower extremity; SIAS: Stroke Impairment Assessment Set;?

multiple_choice

comfortable gait speed increased significantly from 0.68 ± 0.22 (m/sec) to 0.81 ± 0.24 (m/sec) (p<0.01), and fast gait speed increased significantly from 0.80 ± 0.28 (m/sec) to 0.96 ± 0.31 (m/sec) (p<0.01).

481

869

5332972

Compared to before repetitive facilitative exercises and orthotic treatment. what was the result of after 4 weeks of repetitive facilitative exercises and orthotic treatment. on TUG: Timed "Up & Go" test;?

multiple_choice

comfortable gait speed increased significantly from 0.68 ± 0.22 (m/sec) to 0.81 ± 0.24 (m/sec) (p<0.01), and fast gait speed increased significantly from 0.80 ± 0.28 (m/sec) to 0.96 ± 0.31 (m/sec) (p<0.01).

482

871

5209819

Compared to Before trainings covered signs and symptoms of uncomplicated and severe malaria, stocking, use, and disposal of RDTs, and appropriate case management based on RDT results. what was the result of After trainings covered signs and symptoms of uncomplicated and severe malaria, stocking, use, and disposal of RDTs, and appropriate case management based on RDT results. on Pre-treatment testing performed within the ADDO?

multiple_choice

The proportion of patients present at the ADDO who received a diagnostic test increased from 19% pre-intervention to 74% post-intervention in the intervention districts and from 3 to 18% in the control district (p < 0.01 for both groups).

483

873

5729252

Compared to no treatment what was the result of bosentan on hospital-free survival of patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) secondary to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)?

multiple_choice

At the time of survival time analysis, hospital-free survival was 358.87 ± 68.65 days (mean ± SE) (median, 331 days) in the untreated group, which was significantly different from that in the drug-treated group (603.44 ± 50.074 days) as assessed by proportional hazard analysis (hazard ratio of the drug-treated group to the untreated group, 0.19, P = 0.017; log-rank test, P = 0.019; and Wilcoxon test, P = 0.014).

484

877

2974815

Compared to "no phone calls" group what was the result of phone calls" group on The percentage of patients with controlled blood pressure (<140/90 mmHg)?

multiple_choice

Significantly fewer patients in the "phone calls" group discontinued treatment compared to those in the "no phone calls" group (4 vs. 30; p<0.0094).

485

884

5514258

Compared to major salivary gland cancer in high risk group without adjuvant radiation therapy what was the result of major salivary gland cancer in high risk group plus adjuvant radiation therapy on survival?

multiple_choice

Patients in the high-risk group had greater survival (hazard ratio [HR], 0.76; P = .002; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.64-0.91) if they received adjuvant radiation therapy.

486

885

5514258

Compared to major salivary gland cancer in low/intermediate risk group without adjuvant radiation therapy what was the result of major salivary gland cancer in low/intermediate risk group plus adjuvant radiation therapy on survival?

multiple_choice

Patients in the high-risk group had greater survival (hazard ratio [HR], 0.76; P = .002; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.64-0.91) if they received adjuvant radiation therapy.

487

887

5801479

Compared to placebo (n = 30) every 2 weeks for 12 weeks what was the result of vitamin D supplements at a dosage of 50,000 IU (n = 30) every 2 weeks for 12 weeks on gene expression of interleukin (IL), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-?), interferon gamma (IFN-?) ?

multiple_choice

Additionally, vitamin D supplementation, compared to the placebo, downregulated gene expression of TGF-β (P = 0.04), PKC (P = 0.001), and MAPK1 (P = 0.02) in PBMCs of diabetic HD patients

488

890

5519461

Compared to amoxicillin (750 mg), clarithromycin (200 mg), and rabeprazole (10 mg) (RAC group), twice a day for one week. what was the result of amoxicillin (750 mg), clarithromycin (200 mg), and either esomeprazole (20 mg) (EAC group), twice a day for one week. on H. pylori eradication?

multiple_choice

The eradication rates of the EAC and RAC regimen groups were 79.8% [95% confidential interval (CI): 71.7-89.0%] and 74.7% (66.0-83.4%) for the per protocol (PP) analysis and 75.8% (67.4-84.2%) and 71.0% (62.1-79.9%) for the intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis, respectively (Fig. 2A). No significant differences were observed between the two regimens.

489

1026

4486943

Compared to Technology Enhanced Quitline-20 what was the result of Technology Enhanced Quitline-10 on Number of positive screens?

multiple_choice

There was a statistical difference in the number of positive screens between the two intervention groups, with TEQ-20 having slightly more positive screens than TEQ-10 (on average, 1.52 (SD=1.66) for TEQ-10 and 1.82 (SD=1.99) for TEQ-20, p=0.003).

490

1029

4221638

Compared to Placebo what was the result of Tranexamic acid on Intracranial haemorrhage?

multiple_choice

ressive intracranial haemorrhage was present in 21 (18%) of patients allocated to TXA and in 32 (27%) of patients allocated to placebo. The difference was not statistically significant [RR = 0.65 (95% CI 0.40 to 1.05)]. Th

491

1160

3296686

Compared to baseline what was the result of Pioglitazone (30 mg/day for 14 days) on serum IL-8 levels at day-14?

multiple_choice

ioglitazone increased serum IL-8 levels at day-14 when compared to baseline day-0 values (mean change = −166.8 IU/ml; 95% CI: −300.1 to −33.5; P = 0.019)

492

1161

3296686

Compared to baseline what was the result of Pioglitazone (30 mg/day for 14 days) on day-14 in serum IL-28B, TNF-?, IL-1?, IL-1?, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IFN-?, MCP-1 and HGF?

multiple_choice

ioglitazone increased serum IL-8 levels at day-14 when compared to baseline day-0 values (mean change = −166.8 IU/ml; 95% CI: −300.1 to −33.5; P = 0.019)

493

1034

4138383

Compared to Inpatient treatment what was the result of Self-referral treatment on Self-confidence in applying methods to deal with mental illness?

multiple_choice

One of the findings in the present study was that patients with a contract for self-referral described more confidence in applying coping strategies than patients without a contract.

494

1035

4138383

Compared to Inpatient treatment what was the result of Self-referral treatment on Patients striving for recovery?

multiple_choice

One of the findings in the present study was that patients with a contract for self-referral described more confidence in applying coping strategies than patients without a contract.

495

1163

3296686

Compared to baseline what was the result of Prednisone (40 mg/day for 4 days) on serum ALT, AST, IL-8 or other inflammatory mediators?

multiple_choice

ioglitazone increased serum IL-8 levels at day-14 when compared to baseline day-0 values (mean change = −166.8 IU/ml; 95% CI: −300.1 to −33.5; P = 0.019)

496

1040

4588874

Compared to Conventional tobacco cigarette what was the result of E-cigarettes on Nicotine concentration after ad lib use?

multiple_choice

Following ad lib use of all products for 60 min, the tobacco cigarette yielded a significantly higher nicotine concentration (C90) compared to each of the e-cigarettes. T

497

1043

5746685

Compared to Basic weight loss maintenance program what was the result of Enhanced weight loss maintenance program on Attrition after 12 months?

multiple_choice

There was no significant between-group difference in attrition after 12 months, basic 18.4% and enhanced 23.9%, p = 0.31.

498

1044

4748685

Compared to Standard care what was the result of CAPSYS system on Systolic blood pressure?

multiple_choice

The statistical evaluation of primary measures revealed significant decreases of systolic blood pressure (mean of the differences = –9 mmHg; p = 0.03; 95 % CI = [–17.29, –0.71]), LDL (pseudo-median of the differences = –7.9 mg/dl; p = 0.04; 95 % CI = [–18.5, –0.5]) and triglyceride values (pseudo-median of the differences = –12.5 mg/dl; p = 0.04; 95 % CI = [–26, –0.5]) in the intervention group, while no such changes could be observed in the control group.

499

1045

4748685

Compared to Standard care what was the result of CAPSYS system on LDL values?

multiple_choice

The statistical evaluation of primary measures revealed significant decreases of systolic blood pressure (mean of the differences = –9 mmHg; p = 0.03; 95 % CI = [–17.29, –0.71]), LDL (pseudo-median of the differences = –7.9 mg/dl; p = 0.04; 95 % CI = [–18.5, –0.5]) and triglyceride values (pseudo-median of the differences = –12.5 mg/dl; p = 0.04; 95 % CI = [–26, –0.5]) in the intervention group, while no such changes could be observed in the control group.