tree
stringlengths
23
107k
โŒ€
conc
stringlengths
71
2.77k
โŒ€
doc_id
int64
0
1.11k
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช . ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืœืช ื•ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืœืคื™ืชื•ื—ื” ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™
.ืžื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืื– ื›ื ื™ืกืชื” ืฉืœ ืชืž"ื 13 ืœืชื•ืงืฃ ื‘ืฉื ืช2005 , ื‘ื—ื ื• ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื .ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ - ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืื’"ืช ื•ื—ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื - ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื ืคืจื“ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช ืœืคื™ื ื•ื™ .ื‘ืกื™ืก ื—ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื™ืœืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืืœื” ื ืงื˜ ืขืžื“ื” ืžืฉืœื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. .ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2019 ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืชื•ืงื ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื™ื’ื•ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืจืืฉ .ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืฉื”ื‘"ื˜ ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ืฉืชืคืขืœ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืฉื” .ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืžืคื•ืจื˜ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ134 . ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื•ืขื“ื” ื–ื• ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืžืฉื”ื‘"ื˜ ืขืžื“ื” .ืžืชื›ืœืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื135 .
300
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ . ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื™ื•ื 31.12.2019 - ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
.ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ืคืจืกื•ื ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืืงื˜ื•ืืจื™ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืื—ืช ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ .ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ืŸ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื™ื ื˜ ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™-ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืœื ื“ื ื• ื‘ื’ื™ืจืขื•ืŸ ื”ืืงื˜ื•ืืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— .ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”, ืœืžืขื˜ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2018.
301
ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” . ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
.ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’"ืก ื”ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืงืžืช ืžืกื“ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžืขืจื›ืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื•ื‘ืงืจื” .ืœืคืกื•ืœืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข), ืืš ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2020 , . ืจืง ื›ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžืืชืจื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸืฉืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ ืจ ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข .ื—ื•ื‘ืจื• ืืœื™ื”, ื•ื”ืฆืคื™ ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืืชืจื™ื ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื”; .ื•ื›ื™ ื’ื ืžื•ืขื“ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื•ื“ืื™, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœืคื™ ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— .ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžืชืงื ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืœืช , ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื•. .ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข, ืฉื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื” .ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’"ืก ื™ืงื‘ืข .ืœืžืชืงื ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื–ืืช; ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉืœื™ื .ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืžื ื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช - ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืขืงื‘ ืฉืœื”ืŸ .ืื—ืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืžื”ื™ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืืกืžื›ืชืื•ืช ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”.
302
ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ - ืื–ืจื—ื™ . ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื•ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™
ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืกื“ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช .ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช). ื ื•ืžื ื ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืชืช .ืื™ื ื“ื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืขืœ ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืœืžืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื•ืื•ืœื ื›ืฉืœื™ืฉ .ืžื”ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื (ื›- 5,400 ) ืžื•ืขืกืงื™ื ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช (ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื” .ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืช, ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ื ื•ืขืจ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืงื”), ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ื’ื ืื™ื ื“ื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื›ื–ื• ืœื .ืงื™ื™ืžืช. ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช .ืฉืœ ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืžืงืจื‘ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืช, ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืžืกื“ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื .ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ืืœื ืงื•ื‘ืฆื• ื™ื“ื ื™ืช ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื. .ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื ื”ืœ ืงื•ื‘ืฆื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืœืื™ื ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข .ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ื•ื‘ืงืจื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช.
303
ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืžืขืจื›ืชื™ื™ื . ื”ื ื’ืฉืช ืžืื’ืจื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ื•ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ
ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ืฉืžืงืฆื•ืช ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืœ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ืžืื•ื“ .ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื— ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ .ื”ืคืขืจื™ื ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืื—ื“ ืœืžืฉื ื”ื•, ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช .ืคืขืจื™ื ืืœื”. ื”ื ื’ืฉืช ืžืื’ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืชืืคืฉืจ ื”ืŸ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ .ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืžื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ื•ืช ืขืจืš ืจื‘. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš , ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™, ื™ืคืขืœื• ืœื”ืกื“ืจืช .ื”ืžืžืฉืงื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉืžืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช .ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืœืฉื ื”ืฆื’ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”.
304
ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืžืขืจื›ืชื™ื™ื . ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื•ื ื•ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื™ื›ื•ื–ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ืฃ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ
.ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ืžืฆื ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื .ื”ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืžื›ืก ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืื• ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ืžื›ืกื” .ื”ืคื˜ื•ืจื” ืžืžื›ืก ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื.
305
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ . ืžื ื™ืขืช ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืกืคื•ืจื˜ - ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืขืงื‘ ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ืช
.ืืฉืจ ืœื”ืจืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื–ืขื ื•ืช - ื‘ืœื™ื’ืช ื”ืขืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืจืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ื ื” 2013-14 , ื•ื‘ื›ืœ .ืื—ืช ืžืฉืืจ ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• 3 ื”ืจืฉืขื•ืช; ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืœื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ืขืœื” ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื”ืจืฉืขื•ืช .ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื–ืขื ื•ืช ืž-8 ื‘ืขื•ื ื” 2013-14 ืœ-33 ื‘ืขื•ื ื” 2018-19 . . ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื”ืจืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื’ื–ืขื ื•ืช .ื‘ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืœื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ื•ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืงื˜ื” ื”ื”ืชืื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืชืื—ื“ื•ืช ืชืžืฉื™ืš ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ื”ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื• ื”ื’ื–ืขื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ืจืฉื™ ื” ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ, ืชื‘ื—ืŸ .ืืช ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืคืขื• ืœื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืชืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื”ืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ืคืจืกื•ื ืคืกืงื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” .ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ืฆืขืช. .ืžื™ื“ืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืชืื—ื“ื•ืช ืœื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ - ืชื•ืงืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื
306
ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช . ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช
.ืžื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื—ืœืฃ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืœืชืฉืœื•ืžื ื•ื˜ืจื .ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืื›ื™ืคื” ื”ื•ื ื›- 38% . ื‘ื’ื“ืจื” ื•ื‘ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื™ืื™ืจ ื˜ืจื ื”ื—ืœื• ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘- .54% ื•ื‘-47% ืžื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืืœื•, ื‘ื”ืชืืžื”.
307
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš . ื“ืจื›ื™ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ
.ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื™ืงื‘ืข ืคืจืžื˜ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ ืขืœ ืชืช- .ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื•, ื™ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื›ื ืช ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•ื™ืชืื™ื ืœื›ืš ืืช ื—ืœืงื ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื .ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืฉื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื”.
308
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš . ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื’ื–ืขื ื•ืช - ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืขืงื‘
. ืืฃ ืžืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœื“ื•ื— ื”ืžืขืงื‘ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืกืคืจื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื, ื”ืžื ื”ืœื™ื .ื•ื”ืžืคืงื—ื™ื ืžื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืงื™ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื .ืื™ื ื• ืจื‘. .ื”ืืชื’ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจื‘-ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ื›ื™ืฉ ืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืœืฆื“ ื”ืžืื—ื“, ื‘ื›ืœ .ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื’ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉื .ื”ืกืจืช ื—ืกืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื™ื, ื™ืคืขืœ ื’ื ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ืกื˜ืจืื•ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื—ืจื“ื™, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ .ื–ื” ื™ืคืขืœ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ืงื™ื•ื ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื™ืชื•ื•ื” .ืืช ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ืงืฆื” ืœื›ืš ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ืœืžื™ื; ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉื™ืฉื›ื™ืœ ืœื”ื˜ืžื™ืข .ื’ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื›ืœืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื•ื‘ืœื ื•ืช, ื”ื›ืœืช ื”ืื—ืจ, ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช .ืฉื•ื ื•ืช - ื›ืžื›ื ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื™ื‘ืฆืข .ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื•ืชื™ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”"ืก ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ื™ื.
309
ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื . ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื—ื™ืœ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื•ื”ื—ืœืœ "ื‘ื—"ื 27" ืžืžื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืžืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืงืจืงืข ืžื–ื•ื”ืžืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื• - ืžืขืงื‘ ืžื•ืจื—ื‘
.ืžืฉื ืช 2010 , ืžื•ืขื“ ืงื‘ืœืช ืคืกืง ื”ื‘ื•ืจืจ, ื–ื›ืื™ืช ื”ืชืข"ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช .ื‘ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ื›ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ื‘ื—"ื. ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ื™ื ืขืžื“ื” ืœื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ืœืœื ื›ืœ .ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฆื™ื“ื” ืœื—ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืงืจืงืข. ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืžืขืงื‘ ืœื ืžื™ืžืฉื” ื”ืชืข"ื .ืืช ื–ื›ืื•ืชื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืชืžืฉื›ื•ืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืงืจืงืข. .ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืข"ื ื“ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2014 - 2020 ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขืกืงื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช .ื‘ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื ื›ืœืœื” ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ .ื”ืชืข"ื. .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคืฉืจื” ืฉื ื—ืชื ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2020 ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš .ื”ื”ืงืฆืื” ื™ืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืข"ื ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืกืงื”, ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืชื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืฆืข .ืฉืจื™ื•ืŸ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืฉืœื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืขืกืงื” ื•ืชื›ืœื•ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื .ื‘ื“ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื.
310
ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื . ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื ื”ื—ื–ืงืช ืืžืฆืขื™ ืœื—ื™ืžื” ืœื ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื - ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืขืงื‘
.ืžืกืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ืื—"ื ืžืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2019 ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ืœื .ื”ืฉืชื ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ื•ื›ื™ ืžืชื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืง ืžื“ื’ืžื™ .ื•ืืงืจืื™, ืœืœื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ื™ืช. ืขืงื‘ ื–ืืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžืื•ืชืจ ืืžืœ"ื— ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจื™ ื .ืžืขื˜ื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉื” ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืžืฉ ื›ืจ ืคื•ืจื” ืœื”ื‘ืจื—ื•ืช ืืžืœ"ื— ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื .ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
311
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ . ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื ืกื•ืœืจื™ - ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ืงื” ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ
.ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืืคื•ื ื›ื™ ื—ืœ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืฉื ืขืฆืจื• ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื—ืช .ืขืœื™ ื’ืช.
312
ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ . ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืืกื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ
.ืžืžืกืžื›ื™ ืจืฉ"ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ 52% ืžืงืจื‘ ื”ืืกื™ืจื™ื ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจื• ืžื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ .ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2017 ืขื“2019, ื• -65% ืžืงืจื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืงื˜ื™ื ื™ื, ืœื ื˜ื•ืคืœ ื• ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช .ืฉื™ืงื•ืžื™ืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื›ืœื ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช181 .
313
ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืืจืฆื™ืช ืœื›ื‘ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆืœื” . ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื•ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืืจืฆื™ืช ืœื›ื‘ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆืœื” ื‘ืจืื™ ืื™ื•ืžื™ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ืก
.ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื•ื ืฉ"ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœืœื•ื—ืžื™ ื”ืืฉ ืฉืœื .ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื›ืฉื™ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื‘ืคืจื˜, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืžื˜ื” .ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื›ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื.
314
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช . ืžื›ื‘ื™ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืืœื™ื” - ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื™ื
.ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื” ืชื•ืกืคืช ืœ ื”ืกื›ื ืžื•ืœ ืืกื•ืชื ืื™ืฉืจื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ืค"ื— ืžื›ื‘ื™ .ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœื ืกื•ืชื 24 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉ"ื— ืž ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ืœืงื•ืคื” . ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ื”ืชืืคืฉืจื” .ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช.
315
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช . ื”ืคืขืœืช ื—ื“ืจื™ ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื - ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืขืงื‘
.ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”"ื— ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช - ื ื”ืจื™ื™ื”, ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืœืคืกื•ืŸ - ื”ื•ืฉืœื ืคืขืจ ืื—ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืจ .ื”ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช. ืžื”ืฉืืœื•ืŸ ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ื‘ืชื™"ื— ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื—ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืจ .ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช. ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื: ืืกื•ืชื ืืฉื“ื•ื“ - ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืชืงืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ 20 ืื—ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ14 .ืื—ื™ื•ืช - ื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉืœ 6 ืื—ื™ื•ืช; ื”ื“ืกื” - ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืชืงืŸ ื”ื•ื 27 ืื—ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ24 ืื—ื™ื•ืช- ื—ื•ืกืจ .ืฉืœ 3 ืื—ื™ื•ืช; ื•ื‘ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื: ืืกืฃ ื”ืจื•ืคื - ื”ืชืงืŸ ื”ื•ื 40 ืื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ืฉ33 ืื—ื™ื•ืช- .ื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉืœ 7 ืื—ื™ื•ืช; ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืชืงืŸ ื”ื•ื 14 ืื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ืฉ 12 ืื—ื™ื•ืช- ื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉืœ 2 .ืื—ื™ื•ืช .ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืฉื›ืœืœ ื‘ืชื™ื”"ื— ื™ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืืช ืžืฆื‘ืช ื”ืื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™ ื”ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื. .ืžื™ื“ืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ - ื‘ืชื™ื”"ื— ื ื”ืจื™ื™ื”, ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืกื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืœืคืกื•ืŸ - ืชื•ืงืŸ.
316
ื“ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ . ื”ื™ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ืคื’ืขื™ ื—ืจื“ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื
.ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืขื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆืขื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ืคื’ืขื™ ื—ืจื“ื” ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืช ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืื™ื ื .ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ื™ื.
317
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘ . ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื™ืงื™ืžื• ืžืื’ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช.
318
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื™ื” . ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื•ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื‘ื•ื ื‘ืžืฉืง ื”ื“ืœืง
ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืงื•ืฉื™ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืœื’ื‘ืฉ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืžืื–ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื•ืืช
319
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื . ืžืขื ืง ืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžืขื ืงื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช
ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืžืขื ืงื™ื ืžืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื” ืื—ืจื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืงืฆืืช ืžืขื ืง ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ. ื”ืงืฆืืช ืžืขื ืง ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœื• ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ื•ืช ืœืžืขื ืง ื–ื” ืžืขื•ื•ืชืช ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ืžืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœืฉื•ืช ื”ื–ืงื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ ืœืชืžื™ื›ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื• ืขื ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืœืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืชืงืฆื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื•ืœืžื• ืžืขื ืง ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืชื•ืกืคื•ืชื™ื• ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ื•ืช ืœื•.
320
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช . ืžืฆื‘ ืงื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ (ืจืฉื‘_ื™) ื‘ืžื™ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื”ื™ืขืจื›ื•ืช ืœืœ_ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืืชืจ ืฉื•ืœืžื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืืชืจ ืžื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื ื›ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืขืžื•ืชื” ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ (ืขืžื•ืชื” ื–ื• ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืชื—ื ื” ืงื‘ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื•ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฆืคืช). ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื™ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืืชืจ, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœื ื•ื›ื— ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืœืขื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืœืขืžื•ืชื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข ืฉืขืœื™ื” ื”ื•ืงืžื• ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื“ืœืงืช ื ืจื•ืช.
321
ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืœื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื . ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื•ืกื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ - ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืœื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื
ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื›ื™ ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืงื‘ืœื” ื•ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืžืกืคืงื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ืฉืฉื™ืœืžื”.
322
ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” . ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ื ื ื—ืœื™ื - ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”
ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื‘ืืงื” -ื’'ืช ืžื“ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช: ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2010 ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ืžืชื” ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืœ ื—ื“ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ืงืžืช ืžื˜"ืฉ ืืฉืจ ืคื•ืขืœ ืžื™ื ื•ืืจ 2010 ืจืง ื‘ื›-20% ืžื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœื•, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืจืง ืœื› -30% ืžื”ื‘ืชื™ื, ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื’ื•ืœืžื™ ืžื•ื—ื“ืจ ื“ืจืš ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืกื•ืคื’ื™ื ืœืืงื•ื•ื” ื•ืœืขืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ื ื—ืœื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื” ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ืงืœืื™. ืืžื ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉื ืช 2007 ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืชืื’ื™ื“ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืœืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ , ืืš ืœืžืจื•ืช ืคื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื•ื ืฉื ื•ืช ืœืชืื’ื™ื“ ืžื™ื ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืกืžื•ืš ื•ืขืœ ืืฃ ืคื ื™ื•ืช ืœืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช, ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื•ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” - ื˜ืจื ื ืžืฆื ืชืื’ื™ื“ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืฉืืœื™ื• ืชื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ. ืื™ ืœื›ืš ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืžืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืžืขื ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ืœื”ืงืžืช ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื‘.
323
ืœืฉื›ืช ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ . ืœืฉื›ืช ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ
.ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืกื“ืจื” ื”ื—ืœืชืŸ ื”ืžืœืื” ื‘ืœืฉื›ื”. ื”ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื•ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื; ืžื™ื“ืช ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืœืฉื›ื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
324
ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ . ืกื’ื™ืจืช ืชื™ืงื™ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ
,ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžืชื•ืงืŸ ื•ืœืคื™ื• ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ืขื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจืืฉ ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช, ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืชื‘ื—ืŸ ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืืช ืขื“ื›ื ื™ื•ืชื”. ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืจื’ื™ ืฉ ื•ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื–ื” ืชืฉืงืฃ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื“ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืกื›ืžืช ืขืœ ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืคื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื.
325
ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืงื ื™ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ . ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืงื ื™ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™
1. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื™ืฆืจื ื™ื, ืฉืœืžื•ืฆืจื™ื”ื ื•ืœืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืชื—ืจื™ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืชื• ืชืงืŸ, ืžื•ื ื• ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœ ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืชื. ืžื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื—ืœืงื ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชื•ื•ื™ ืชืงืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืขืžืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืงืฉืจ ืื™ืฉื™ ืื• ืขืกืงื™, ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื.
326
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ . ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื•ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืจืงื˜ื•ืช ืงืจืงืข-ืงืจืงืข (ืจืง_ืง)
.ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ืจืืฉ ืžื•"ืค, ืชื"ืœ ื“"ืจ ื“ื ื™ ื’ื•ืœื“, ืคืขืœ ืฉืœื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ืž"ื‘ 20.02 ื›ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2005 ืขืœ ืคื™ืช ื•ื— ืžืขืจื›ืช "ื›ื™ืคืช ื‘ืจื–ืœ", ืงื‘ืข , ื‘ื—ืคื™ืคื” ]''ื›ื™ืคืช ื‘ืจื–ืœ[ ืœื›ืš ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื—ื” ืขืœ "ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื˜ืœืกืงื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื, ืœื”ื’ืขื” ืœื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ืช ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช". ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ืคื™ืคื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื‘ ืงื“ื - ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉื‘ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืžืคื"ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื‘ ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืžืœื ื•ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืžืคื"ืช, ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืจืžื˜ื›"ืœ, ืฉื”ื‘"ื˜ ื•ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื‘ื˜ืจื ืื™ืฉืจื• ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืืœื” ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜. ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืœืœื ืฉืฆื”"ืœ ืื™ืฉืจ ืื•ืชื•, ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉืœื ืชืขื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืžืœื•ืื•, ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ "ื˜ืœืกืงื•ืคื™" ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜.
327
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ . ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ
ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ืžืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœื™ื•ื–ืžื•ืช ื•ืœืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช, ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช, ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ืจื›ืฉ ื ืงื‘ืข ื ื•ื”ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ.
328
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ . ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืฉืง ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื’ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ืœื—ื™ืžื” ื›ื™ืžื™ื™ื
ื›ืขื•ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื•ื—, ื”ื—ืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืชืฉืขื™ื ืขื•ืกืงืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคืชื— ื‘ืจื“ืก ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืคืชื— ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืœืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืขื“ ื›ื”. ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืขืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ื• ื ืงื‘ืข, ื›ื™ "ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืžืคืชื—ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืกืคืง ืื ืชื•ืฆืืชื” ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ืช"16. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช, ื› ืคื™ ืฉื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื” ื‘ื“ื•ื— ืฉื ืชื™ 51 ื, ื›ื™ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ื›ื” ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืกืงื” ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื’ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืืœื” ืœื ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืœืœื ืžืคื•ื— ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื›ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืื ื™ืฉ
329
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ . ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉื™ืงื•ื ื ื›ื™ื ื•ืœืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœื•ืช
ืžื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื”, ืฉื›ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืžืื– ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืจื•ื›ืฉ ื‘ืื’ืฃ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ื, ื•ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ื•ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืžืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2004 ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื–ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืืฃ ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื’ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืœืžื ื›"ืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืœื™ืงื•ื™ ืžืชืžืฉืš ื–ื”, ื•ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื.
330
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ . ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืจืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื•ืงื™ื
.,ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื ืžื“ื•ื— ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืชืžื•ื ืช ืžืฆื‘ ืžื“ืื™ื’ื”, ื›ื™ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืขืฉื•ืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืชืื•ื ืช ื”"ื™ืกืขื•ืจื™ื" ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื”ืชื ื’ืฉื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—"ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ืœื”ืชืจืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื•ืงื™ื. ืœืื•ืจ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืœืื•ืจ ืžืžืฆืื™ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—"ื ื”ื ื—ื• ืžืคืงื“ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืœ ืœืžืžืฉ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืœื”ืชืจืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื•ืงื™ื, ืื•ืœื ื ื•ื›ื— ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ื ืจืื”, ื›ื™ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื“ ื–ืžืŸ ืœื ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ืขื“ ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื›ื–ื•. ืืžื ื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงืฆืจ ืœื”ืชืจืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื’ืฉื•ืช ืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1998 ืœื”ืชื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004 ', ืืš ื’ืžืจ ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื“ ื ื“ื—ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ืช 2009 '. ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉื•"ื‘ ื‘ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื’' ื ื“ื—ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืœืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื. ืฆื”"ืœ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2008 , ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืคืขืจื™ืื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช. ื—"ื ืžื˜ืคืœ ืžืื– ืชืื•ื ืช ื”"ื™ืกืขื•ืจื™ื" ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 1997 ื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืจืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื•ืงื™ื, ืื•ืœื ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืชืžืฉืš ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ืขื‘ืจื™ ืžืืคืจื™ืœ 1997 , ืขืœ "ืคื™ื’ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื•ืงื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ื ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืžื‘ืฆืขื™, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ืืœื•".
331
ืฆื‘ื ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ . ื”ืกืคืงืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืจืคื•ืื” ืœื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฆื”_ืœ ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ
.ืžืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžืฉืจ"ืค ื•ืžืงืจืค"ืจ ื“ืœืขื™ืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืืคื•ื, ื›ื™ ื›- 50% ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคื ื™ื ืœืจื•ืคืื™ื ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ: ืื• ืฉืื™ื ื ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืชื•ืจ, ืื• ืฉืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืชื•ืจ ืืš ืื™ื ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœื”, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžืงืจืค"ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื ื—ื•ืฆื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืชื— ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืื™- ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืจื•ืคืื™ื ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื. ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ื ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”, ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจืค"ืจ ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืงื“ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื”. ืขื•ื“ ืขืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื›ื™ ืงืจืค"ืจ ืœื ืคืจืกื ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืจืื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ -ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืจืคืื•ืช ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขืฉื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืจืคื•ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืžืงืจืค"ืจ ื•ืžืฉืจ"ืค ืื™ื ื ื ื•ืงื˜ื™ื ื›ืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื• ื‘ืžืจืคืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืœื”ื.
332
ืฆื‘ื ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ . ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื”ืงืฆื•ื ื” ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ืฆื”_ืœ
. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ืช ืชื•ื”"ื“, ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื”ืงืฆื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉืื™ืฉืจ ื”ืžื˜ื›"ืœ, ื•ื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืงืฆื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืกื“ื™ืจ, ืชืคื•ืจืกืžื ื” ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื”ืงืฆื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื”ืงืฆื•ื ื” ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื”.
333
ืฆื‘ื ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ . ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื”ืขืกืงืช ืงืฆื™ื ื™ื ืคื•ืจืฉื™ ืฆื”_ืœ ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ
ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืฆื”"ืœ ื•ืžืฉื”ื‘"ื˜ ื™ื‘ื“ืงื• ื”ืื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื‘ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“.
334
ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ . ื”ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ ื•ื”ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ื‘_ืขื•ื˜ืฃ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื_
ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ืœื”ืœืŸ: ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืจืงื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘"ืขื•ื˜ืฃ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื". ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื”, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ "ื™ื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ืžืืžืฅ ืœืฆืžืฆื, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ, ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื”ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื’ืจื ืœืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ื". ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืื•ื“ื•ืช "ืžืจืงื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœ ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช: ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืชืฉืชื ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืืชืจ ื•ืื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช "ืขื•ื˜ืฃ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื", ืืš ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชืŸ ืชื•ื›ืœื ื” ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืจืžื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื: ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืฆืœื” - ืžื“"ื ื•ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืืฉ, ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืจื•ื•ื—ื”, ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืชื‘ืจื•ืื”, ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™, ืื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช, ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื•ืขื•ื“. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœืžื” ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืขื“ ื›ืžื”
335
ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข_ืž . ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข_ืž ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”
.ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ืœื”ืกื›ื, ืฉื ื—ืชืžื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2007 , ื ื“ืจืฉ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืœื—ื—"ื™ ืขืœ ืฉืขื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืฆื•ื™ื ื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื—"ื™ ืชื“ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื—ืชืžืช "ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ืงื‘ืœืŸ" ื‘ืฉืขื•ื ื™ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื•ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืฃ ืžื•ืžืฉื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื’ื ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืžื›ืจื–ื™ื ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืขืœ ื—ื—"ื™ ืœืฉืœื ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช. ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื›ื–ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ื–ื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื ืขืฉืชื” ืœืœื ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื” ื”ืฆืขื•ืช.
336
ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ . ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ืœื ื›ื™ ืฆื”"ืœ
ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ืช 2011 ืื’ืฃ ืฉื™ืงื•ื ื ื›ื™ื ืœื ืฉื‘ ื•ืคืขืœ ืœื›ืš ืฉืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื™ืžืกืจื• ืœื• ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ื ื•ืชื ื•ืช ืœื ื›ื™ ืฆื”"ืœ. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ืžื™ื•ืœื™ 2011 , ืจืง ื‘ืฉื ืช2017 ื”ื•ื—ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคื™ื™ืœื•ื˜ ืฉื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื• ื ื“ืจืฉื• ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื ื›ื™ ืฆื” "ืœ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืืช ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื.
337
ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ . ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ
ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœื™ื‘ืž"ืฉ ื›ื™ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืขืจืจื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™, ืขืœื™ื” ืœื™ื–ื•ื ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื‘ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ืื’ืฃ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ื‘.
338
ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ . ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”
ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืฆื”"ืœ ื•ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืกื›ืžื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ ื ื’ื“ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฆื”"ืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงื‘ืข ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2016 . ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขืœื” ื”ืฆื•ืจืš, ื™ืฉ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื”.
339
ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ . ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืงืจืช
ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžืคืงื“ื™ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืžืฆ"ื— ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื•ื‘ืงืจื” ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื”ื, ื”ื ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืชืคื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ.
340
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ื›ืคืจ . ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื•ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ืคืขืจื™ ื”ืชื™ื•ื•ืš
.ืขื•ื“ ื‘-2001 ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื”ืงืžืช ืฉื•ืง ืกื™ื˜ื•ื ื™ ื—ื“ืฉ, ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืชื•ืฆืจืช ื—ืงืœืื™ืช ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืชื—ื ืžืกื•ื‘ื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื•ืืช ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ืชื•ืฆืจืช ื”ื—ืงืœืื™ืช, ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ืคืขืจ ื”ืชื™ื•ื•ืš ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืจืช, ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืงืœืื™ื. ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืืฃ ืชื™ืง ืคื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช: ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2010 ืขืœ ื”ืงืžืช ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืฉื•ืง, ื•ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžืืคืจื™ืœ 2014 ื•ืžืžืจืฅ2017 .ืขืœ ื”ืืจื›ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื” ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, 17 ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืž-2001 ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื”ืงืžืช ืฉื•ืง ืกื™ื˜ื•ื ื™ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืงื ื”ืฉื•ืง. ื”ืฉื•ืง ื”ืกื™ื˜ื•ื ื™ ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžืชื—ื ื–ืžื ื™ ืฉื” ื•ืงื ื‘ืฆืจื™ืคื™ืŸ ื‘ -2006 , ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืื—ืกื ื”, ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช, ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืจืžืช ืคื—ืชื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฆืจืช ื—ืงืœืื™ืช ื˜ืจื™ื™ื”. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ืœื ื”ื•ืฉื’ื” ืืฃ ืœื ืžื˜ืจื” ืื—ืช ืžืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืง ื”ืกื™ื˜ื•ื ื™ ืฉื”ื’ื“ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”: ืœื ืงื•ื“ืžื” ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื’ื‘ืจื” ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื”ืชื•ืฆืจืช ื”ื— ืงืœืื™ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ; ืœื ื—ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืขืจื™ ื”ืชื™ื•ื•ืš; ืœื ื”ื•ื’ื‘ืจ ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืžืกื—ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืฆืจืช ื—ืงืœืื™ืช; ืœื ื”ื•ืงืžื” ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžืกื—ืจ ืกื™ื˜ื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื ืœืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื, ื”ืกื•ื—ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื; ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื— ืฉืžืงื•ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืชืงื ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ืงื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฆืจืช ื—ืงืœืื™ืช, ืœืžืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืจืช ื•ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื‘ืฉืœ ืื™ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืฉื•ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ืœื ืขื•ื“ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื• ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ื“ื” ื”ืคื™ื›ืชื• ืœื ื’ื™ืฉ. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉื ืคืจืฉื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืฉื•ืง ื”ืกื™ื˜ื•ื ื™ ื‘ -17 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืงืคื•ืช ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœืฉื•ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2018 ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืฆื‘ื ื‘-2001 . ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ืจื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื”ืชืืคื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ืื™ื˜ื™ืช ืฉื’ื‘ืœื” ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื‘ื’ืจื™ืจืช ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื; ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื™ืช ื•ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜; ื‘ื”ื—ืœืคืช ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืื—ืช ืœื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช; ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืกื™ืจื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื™ื™ืฉืžื”; ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืงื” ื•ืกื’ื™ืจืชื”; ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื ื™ื›ืจื™ื ืฉืจื•ื‘ื ื™ืจื“ื• ืœื˜ืžื™ื•ืŸ.
341
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ื›ืคืจ . ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ื—ืงืœืื™ - ืžืจื›ื– ื•ื•ืœืงื ื™
.ืžืŸ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ื”ื’ืจืคื™ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2015 ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉื ืช2018 ืคื—ืชื• ืžืื•ื“ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืžืœื—"ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื“ืขืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืฉื ื™ื 2013 ื•-2014 . ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืขืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื™ื’ื•ื™ ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžื“ื’ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ืฃ ื–ื” ืžื•ืœ ืขื ืคื™ ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ืฆื’ื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื’ื•ื™ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืŸ, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืขื ืงื™ ื”ืงืจืŸ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ืขืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื™.
342
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื . ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื•ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืขื™ื–ื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื—ื•"ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ื ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืœื™ืš ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขื™ื–ื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฆื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฆืจืคืช ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื ืื•ืฉืจ, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ืขื™ื–ื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื ืฆื™ื’ื•ืช ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืœืœื ื ื•ื”ืœ ืชื•ืžืš, ืืฃ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืขื™ื–ื‘ื•ื ื•ืช.
343
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื . ืžืขืจืš ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™ืช - ืฉื™ื•ื›ื• ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ื•ืขืฆืžืื•ืชื•
ืื•ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืคื›"ืœ ื“ืื– ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2016, ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžืขืจืš ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™ , ื ื“ื•ื ื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื›ืคืคืช ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืœื—ื˜ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืืš ืœื ื ื“ื•ื ื” ื›ืคื™ืคื•ืช ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ื‘ืขืช ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.
344
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื . ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื•ื”ื˜ืžืขื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ, ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ืงืจื” ื‘ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืชื ื•ืค"ื”)
ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื ืฉื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืคืจื™ืกื” ื”ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ื•ื”ื˜ืžืขืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื‘ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืฉืœืžื•. ื”ื ื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื:
345
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ . ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืชืงืฉื•ื‘
ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื ืž"ืจื™ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืชืช ืžืฉ ืงืœ ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืข ืœื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœื• ืขื™ืžื ืื• ืขื ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ืื•ืœื, ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืžืจื•ื›ื– - ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ื‘. ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื” ืœืžื›ืจื– ืืžื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืืžืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืžืกืจ ืžื’ื™ืฉ ื”ื”ืฆืขื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื• ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืขื ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืœืžืฉืจื“ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ื›ื•ืฉืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืžืฆื™ืข ืขื ืžืฉืจื“ ืื—ืจ, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืข ืœื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฆืขืชื• ืืช ื”ืชืงืฉืจื• ืชื• ืขื ืื•ืชื• ืžืฉืจื“ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ. ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ืฉื›"ืœ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืžืื’ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื™ื™ืจืฉืžื• ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ืž"ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื˜ื™ื‘ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืกืคืงื™ื, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืื’ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช. ืžืื’ืจ ื›ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืจืžืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกืคืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืกืคืงื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื•ืช. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื•ืงื ืžืื’ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื’ื ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืชืงืฉื•ื‘.
346
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ . ืžืื–ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื™ื•ื 31.12.17 - ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื
ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืื’ืฃ ื”ื—ืฉื›"ืœ ื›ื™ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืžื•ืœ ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ื‘ื ืงืื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืžื‘ื ืง ื”ื“ื•ืืจ, ื›ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืกืขื™ืฃ 48 .(ื‘) ืœื—ื•ืง ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ
347
ืžืฉืจื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” . ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ "ืžืกืข" ื‘ื”ื•ื‘ืœืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”
.ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื•ื™ ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉื• ืืคื•ื ืœืืฉืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉืขื•ืช ืกืคื•ืจื•ืช, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื“ื•ืืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™, ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช - ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ื”ืจืฉืžื” ืœืฉื ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืชืฉืข"ื—, ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื•ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกื™ื•ืข ื”ื›ืกืคื™ ืœืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื. ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืื™ืฉืจื• ื›ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช, ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื“ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื. ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืขื ื›ืœืœื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชืงื™ืŸ.
348
ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” . ืื›ื™ืคื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”
ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื›ื™ืคื” ื•ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืืฉืจ ืชื™ืื›ืฃ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืื—ืช ืชื’ืจื•ืจ ืงื ืก ืžื•ืคื—ืช, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืื ืื•ืชื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืชื™ืื›ืฃ ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืจืืฉื™ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจืช, ื™ื•ื˜ืœ ื‘ื’ื™ื ื” ืงื ืก ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
349
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ . ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื‘ื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืจื’ื ื˜ื™ื ื”: ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืฆืืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื
ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืชื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ืืจื™ืืœ ืœืฉืืช ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืœื™ื–ื ืฉื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ื”ื”ืชืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ื–ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืคื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื—ื ื” ืืช ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืžืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื’ื ืœื™ืงื•ื™ ื–ื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื ื•ืฉื.
350
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื•ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื•ืช . ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืื’ืจื™ ืžื™ื“ืข
ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืžื™ื“ืข, ืžื›ืœืœ ื› - 1,500 ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื117 ื”ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื›-150 ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื”ืกืžื›ื” ืœืชืงืŸ118 (ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืชื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืงื•ืคื•ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื). ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืชื”ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืชื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื’ืจื™ืื˜ืจื™ื™ื, ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืกืžื™ื ื•ืžืจืคืื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื”ืกืžื›ื” ืœืชืงืŸ ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืื•ื›ืฃ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื–ืืช. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื™ ื’ื ืžืจืคืื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื”ืกืžื›ื” ืœืชืงืŸ ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืื•ื›ืฃ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื–ืืช. ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืืฃ ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืœืชืงืŸ - ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืื™ื ื ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช , ื›ื™ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืžืคื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ ื”ืกืžื›ื” ืœ ืชืงืŸ ื•ืœ ื”ื ื™ืขื ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ื”ืกืžื›ื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ื ื™ืข ื’ื ืžืจืคืื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืžื™ื“ืข, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชืงืŸ. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื–ื• ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื“ืจื’ ืฉืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœืžืจืคืื•ืช ืœืคื™ ื’ื•ื“ืœืŸ ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœ ืื•ืคื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ.
351
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื•ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื•ืช . ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ ืงื˜ื™ื ื™ื
ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืขืจืš ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉืžื›ืกืช ื”ื”ื•ืกื˜ืœ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื 24 ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ืื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช, ื ืžืฆื ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2015 ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ืช2017 - ื›ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื- ื˜ื•ืคืœื• ื‘ื• 37 ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื 48 ,ืœืคื—ื•ืช. ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื™ื•ื, ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืžื›ืกืช ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ 20 , ื‘ืฉื ื™ื2017 ื•-2018 ื˜ื•ืคืœื•12 ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืื—ืช ื•-13 .ื‘ืื—ืจืช
352
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื•ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื•ืช . ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ - ื”ื˜ืœืช ืืจื ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื’ื“ืœ - ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช
ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื›ื›ืœืœ, ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ืฉืจื™ื ืื™ื ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”.
353
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื•ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื•ืช . ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื
ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืืคื•ื ืฉื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื”ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื–ืขืจื™ืช ื•ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœื”ื‘"ื” ืฉืขืœื™ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื”ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืื•ืžื™. ืขืœื™ื” ื’ื ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ื ืขืจื›ืช ืœื”ื ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื‘ื“ืคื•ืก ืื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™, ืื—ืช ืœืฉื ื”.
354
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ . ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ืคื™ืจื•ื“
ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืžืฉืœื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ืกื›ืกื•ืš ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ื“ืจืš ื”ืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ื•ื›ืœื” ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™.
355
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ . ืกื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื‘"ื’ืฉืจ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ื ื”ืชืขืกื•ืงืชื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" (ืงืจืŸ ืžืคืขืœื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ื)
ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืงืจืŸ ืจืง ืžื—ื–ืงืช ืืช ื˜ืขื ืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ื™ื“ืข ืžืจืืฉ ืืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืฅ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ, ืืš ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืขืงื•ืฃ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžื›ืจื– ืคื•ืžื‘ื™, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืื™ืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ, ืคืขื ืื—ืจ ืคืขื, ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืžื›ืจื–.
356
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ . ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื - ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืื•ืžื™
.ื”ื’ื ืฉื—ื•ืง ื”ื‘ื˜"ืœ ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืขืฆื”, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืž ื—ืฆื™ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืื™ื ื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืชืช ืืช ื“ืขืชื” ืœืฉืืœื” ืžื” ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื”. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื“ืงืช ื›ืœืœ ื›ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื” , ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืชื ืื™ ืกืฃ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื•ืขื“ื” ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื•ืขื“ื” ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืขืฆื”.
357
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ . โ€ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ืชืžื›ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืžื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ
.ืœื ืคืขื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื - ืขื•"ืก ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ืขื•"ืก ื”ื”ืชืžื›ืจื•ื™ื•ืช, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื• ื–ืžื ื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื›ื•ืจื™ื, ื›ืœ ื ื—ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื•, ื•ืื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืชื™ืื•ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืœื ื”ื•ืกื“ืจ. ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื›ืš ืืžืจ ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชืžื›ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•"ืก ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืœืขื•"ืก ื”ืชืžื›ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืงื™. ืจืืฉ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ืืžืจื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืœื ืžื•ืขื‘ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžื›ื•ืจื™ื ืžืขื•"ืก ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืœืขื•"ืก ื”ื”ืชืžื›ืจื•ื™ื•ืช.
358
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš . โ€ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื
ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืขื ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ ืืช ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื•ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ืขืฆืžื™, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ืจืฉื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื•ืื—ืจื ื™ืช ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื—ื•ื‘ื”; ื–ืืช ื‘ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืฉืžื™ืจืช ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื›ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ื”ืชื›ื ื™ื ื”ืคื“ื’ื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื•ืืช ื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฆื™, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ืžืชืŸ ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ื” ืœื‘ืชื™ื”"ืก ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืจืฉื•ืช. ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื™ืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆืขืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืœื›ื•ื ืŸ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื™ื’ื•ื™ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื•, ืฉืชื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ื’ื•ืžืœื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื–ื”. ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืืจื’ ื”ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช - ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืคื“ื’ื•ื’ื™ - ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช, ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื‘ืชื™ื”"ืก ื•ื”ืžืคืงื—ื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื.
359
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš . ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืจืื” ื•ื”ืขืกืงืช ืžืžืœืื™ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื”
ื›ื›ืœืœ, ืžื ื™ืชื•ื— ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžื—ืงืจื™ ื”ืœืž"ืก 2018 ื‘ื—ืชื›ื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื–ืžืŸ ื ืชื•ื ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื ื™ืชื•ื— ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืœืž"ืก ื•ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉื™ื–ื ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ื ื•ืฉื, ืžืฆ ื˜ื™ื™ืจืช ืชืžื•ื ืช ืžืฆื‘ ืžืขืจื›ืชื™ืช ืžืงื™ืคื” ื•ืขื“ื›ื ื™ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืชืš ืฉืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื•ื”ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื. ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืืœื•, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื’ื‘ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืกื“ื•ืจื”, ืฉืชื›ืœื•ืœ ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืจืื”. ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ืžื•ืงื“ื™ ื”ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืงื™ื ืžืขืจืš ืžืžืœืื™ ืžืงื•ื ื ื’ื™ืฉ ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™, ืฉื™ื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื”ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื•ื™ื•ืช. ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ืช ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื - ืื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ืช ืœื ื•ืฉื (ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœื”ื™ืขื“ืจื•ื™ื•ืช) ื•ืื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื’ืฃ ื›ื"ื‘. ื•ืื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืื’ืฃ ื›ื"ื‘, ืœื ืชื›ื ืŸ ืžืขืจืš ืœืื™ื•ืฉ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืขื“ืจื™ื. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื›ืš ืœื™ืงื•ื™ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื“ืคื•ืก ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“.
360
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš . ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื” - ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ, ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ื•ื”ืฉืžื”
ืขืœื” ืฉืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืื™ืชื•ืจ ื•ื”ื”ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”"ืก ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžื‘ื•ืฆืข ืข"ื™ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื‘ืชื™ื”"ืก, ื‘ืœื™ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื•ืœืœื ืจืื™ื™ื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืฉืœ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื‘ืชื™ื”"ืก ื‘ืžื—ื•ื–. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืžืื’ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™, ืกื“ื•ืจ, ืžืœื ื•ืžื ื•ื”ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืคื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”"ืก ืื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคื ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืงืฆืจ ืื• ื”ืืจื•ืš, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืื“ื141 ,. ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืžื ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ ื‘ืชื™ื”"ืก, ื›ืš ืฉืœืžืฉืœ, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืืชืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืœืฉืœื‘ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžืกื•ื™ื ื•ืืฃ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืื• ื‘ื‘ื™"ืก ืžืกื•ื™ื, ืืš ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืื™ื ื ืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžื ื”ืœื™ ื‘ืชื™ื”"ืก ื‘ืื™ืชื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื’ืจ ืœืื™ื•ืฉ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื•ืจืื” ืคื ื•ื™ื•ืช. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ืขื ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจืื” ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื”ื ื•ืžื•ืกืจื™ื ืœื”ื ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ื ืจื’ื•ื ื™ื™ื- ื”ืคืจื•ืฆื“ื•ืจืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ื•ืจืื”, ืœืžืฉืœ ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืชื™ื—ืช ืชื™ืง ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื•ืจืื” ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ื‘ืคื•ืจื˜ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืจืื”. ื•ืื•ืœื, ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื™ื’ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืคื ื•ื™ื•ืช, ืื™ื ื• ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”"ืก ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื—ื•ื– ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืกืคืง ื›ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืื—ืจ ืฉืžืฉืžืขืชื• ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื‘ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื•ืจืื” ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืœื”ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช:
361
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš . ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื›ืคืจื™ ื”ื ื•ืขืจ
.ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื›ื™ ืชื ืื™ ื”ื›ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืข ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื›ืคืจ ืืฉืจ ืงื•ืœื˜ ื—ื ื™ื›ื™ื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืขื ืงืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžื•ื’ื ืช ื•ืขื•ื˜ืคืช ืœื—ื ื™ื›ื™ื. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื›ืคืจื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื•ืงื‘ื•ืข ืžืื™ื™ื ืช ืื•ืชืŸ, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื ื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื–ื”ื• ืžืงื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ื—ื ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื. ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื•ื‘ืงืจื” ืื—ืจ ืขืžื™ื“ืช ื›ืคืจื™ ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ื›ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœืžืคืงื—ื™ื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ืœืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื•. ืขืœื™ื• ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื’ื ื“ืจื›ื™ ืื›ื™ืคื” ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช, ื‘ืœื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื ื™ื›ื™ื.
362
ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื . ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืœืž"ืก ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ, ืœืชืงืฆื•ื‘ ื•ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื
ืขืœ ื”ืœืž"ืก ืœื’ื‘ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื ืชื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื’ื ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืœื•ื— ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื“ื“ื™ื ืœืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉื™ื•ื’ื“ืจื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™.
363
ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื . ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืžื™ื“ืข
ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืขืœื™ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื›ืš ืฉื ื•ืฉื ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžื”ืืจืฅ ืื• ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืืœื™ื”, ื•ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ื• ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื™ืขื•ื’ืŸ ื‘ื ื”ืœื™ื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืืœื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช.
364
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ . ืงื‘ืœืช ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืชืŸ ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืฆื™ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ
ื”ืžืฉืœื—ืช ืœืื•"ื ื•ื”ืฉื’ืจื™ืจ ื‘ืื•"ื ื ืชื ื• ืืช ื—ืกื•ืชื - ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื• ืœื—ื•ื“ - ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื›"ื˜ ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2017 ,. ืขื ื–ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœืชื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื’ืจื™ืจ ื‘ืื•"ื ื•ืขื•ื–ืจื•, ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืžืืจื’ื ื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืœื•ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžืชืŸ ื”ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืข.
365
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ . ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ื•ื‘ืชื—ื–ื•ืงืชื
ืžื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ืžืกืจื• ืœืื’ืฃ ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืžืฆืื™ ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ืขื™ื ื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆืื™ ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ืฆื™ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช: ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ื”ื ืฆื™ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืžืฆืื• ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื• ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ืขื™ื ื‘, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ืื•ืชืจื• ื‘ื ืฆื™ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช.
366
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ . ืืกื“ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืชื™ ื“ื™ื•ืจ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืœืงืฉื™ืฉื™ื
ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืจ ืžืชืžืฆื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ื™ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื”. ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืืœื• ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื ืฆื™ื’ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื•, ืขืœ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื” ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืœื™ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื™ืขื™ืœ ืขืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ, ืขืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ืื• ืขืœ ืชื—ื–ื•ืงืช ื”ื‘ืชื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ืœ"ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื•ืžืชืŸ ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื" ืœืžืคืขื™ืœื™ื, ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืžืงื™ื™ื. ื™ ืชืจื” ืžื›ืš, ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื ืงื‘ืข ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ืื—ื™ื“ื” ืœื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ, ื›ืœ ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืžืชืขื“ ืืช ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื•. ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ืื—ื™ื“ื”, ื›ื–ื• ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืชื™ื•ื’ ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ืช, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื•ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื•ื ืช ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ืœื”ืคืขืœืชื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืœืงื—ื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืื™ื ื ืžื•ื•ื“ืื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื. ืžื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืจืง ืฉืžืชื•ื•ื” ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉืงื‘ืข ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืขืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืจ ืœื•ืง ื” ื‘ื—ืกืจ, ืืœื ืฉื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืกืคืง. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœื ืจืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืคืงื— ืขืœ ื”ืคืขืœืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืจ ืœืงืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื ื“ืกื™ืช, ื›ืกืคื™ืช ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช, ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช, ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืข, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื’ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ื›ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื”ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ื”ืกื›ื. ื›ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื, ื’ื ืื ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืžื•ืคืจื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืคืขืœืช ืกื ืงืฆื™ื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช. ืžืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ื ืคื’ืขื™ื ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื”ืงืฉื™ืฉื™ื, ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืžื•ื—ืœืฉืช, ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื–ืืช ื’ื ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืคื™ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ืœื“ืจื‘ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืœืชืงืŸ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืคืขื™ืœื™ื. ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืคื•ื’ืข ืืคื•ื ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืžื ืขืช ืชื—ืจื•ืช. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช, ืžืงืฆืชืŸ ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืฉื•ืจ, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืกืคืงื•ืช.
367
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ . ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžืฆื•ืงืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื™ื
ืขื•ืœื” ืืคื•ื ื›ื™ ืฉืชื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉื™ื–ืžื” ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจ ืฉืขื‘ืจ, ืฉื›ืœืœื• ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืงืจืงืขื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœ ืงืจืงืขื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื”, ืœื ืงื™ื“ืžื• ื›ืžืฆื•ืคื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื™ื—"ื“ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื. ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ื”ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ื”ืžืžื•ืงื“ื™ื ืฉื ื—ืชืžื• ืขื ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” 922 , ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ื•ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ื”ืงื™ืคืื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ื“ื™ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ืืช ืžืฆื•ืงืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื. ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืืžืฆื™ื• ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืžืœื ืฉืœ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉื ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ื”ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ื”ืžืžื•ืงื“ื™ื.
368
ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ . ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื›ื•ืฉ
ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ื’ืขื” ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœืœื›ื™ื“ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ืŸ, ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ื ืคื’ืขื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื”. ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉืกื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื’ืขื” ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ ืฉืงื‘ืขื”.
369
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช . ืืกื“ืจืช ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ืืกืชื˜ื™ื™ื
ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืชืŸ ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ื•ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืจืฆื•ื ื, ืžื—ื–ืงืช ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืœื™ืš ื—ืงื™ืงืช ื—ื•ืง ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืจืคื•ืื™ ื›ืš ืฉื™ื›ืœื•ืœ ื’ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช. ืขื“ ืื– ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืžืคืขื™ืœื™ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืฆืจื ื™ื ืื• ืžื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื , ื•ื›ื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื™ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ืคื ืงืก ืืž"ืจ. ื ื•ื›ื— ืขืžื“ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืœืค ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ืจืื•ื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืืกื“ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื”ืงื•ืกืžื˜ื™ืงื”, ื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืงื‘ืขื•.
370
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช . ืคืชื™ื—ืช ืžื—ืœืงื•ืช ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื
.ืขื•ืœื” ืžื›ืš ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ืช, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ืกืกื” ืขืœ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืจื‘-ืฉื ืชื™ืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช , ื”ืžืคืจื˜ืช ืืช ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช; ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืžืœื ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœื ื”ืชื‘ืกืกื” ืขืœ ื™ืขื“ ืœืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ืช ืœ-1,000 ,ื ืคืฉ, ืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืชืคื•ืกื” ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ื”ื . ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื–ื”ื• ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื”ื—ืกืจ ืจืื™ ื™ื” ืžืขืจื›ืชื™ืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช .
371
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช . ืžืขืจืš ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ
1. ื‘ืžื›ื‘ื™, ื ืขืจื” ื‘ืช 15 ืขื‘ืจื” ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ2017 , ืื•ืœื ืขื“ ื™ื•ืœื™ 2018 (ืชืืจื™ืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื) ืื™ืŸ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื‘ืชื™ืงื” ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ืžืขืงื‘ ืืฆืœ ื“ื™ืื˜ื ื™ืช, ืœื ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื•ืœื ื‘ืงื•ืคื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื“ื ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืขืฉืชื”. 2. ื‘ืžืื•ื—ื“ืช, ื ืขืจื” ื‘ืช 14 ืขื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ื•ื•ืœืคืกื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2017, ื•ืขื“ ืžืจืฅ 2018 ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืžืขืงื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ืฉื‘ื• ื ื•ืชื—ื”. ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื”, ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื‘ืงื•ืคื” ืื™ืŸ ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืžืขืงื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ. ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืขืงื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ ืฆื™ื™ื ื” ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื›ื™ ื”ื ืขืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืขื–ืจื” ืจื’ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื—ื•ืฃ, ืืš ืœืžืขื˜ ืžืคื’ืฉ ืื—ื“ ืื™ืชื” ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื‘ืžืจืฅ, ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ื‘ืชื™ืงื” ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื“ื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื.
372
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช . ื”ืžืขืจืš ื”ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ืฉืœ ืžื“"ื ื‘ืฉื’ืจื” ื•ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื•ื”ืกื“ืจืช ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ื“ื—ื•ืคื” ื˜ืจื•ื-ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื
ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืฉื ืช 2015 ืฉื™ืœื‘ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืืช ืžืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื•, ืืš ืžืฉื ืช 2016 .ื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืขื•ื“ ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืœืฉืข"ื— ืœื ื‘ื™ืฆืข ื•ืœื• ื‘ืงืจื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืžืื– ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2014 . ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืœืื’ืฃืœืฉืข"ื— ื‘ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื–ื ื™ื— ื‘ืžืฉืš ืชืงื•ืคื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืืช ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžื“"ื ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื. ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืžืžืžืŸ ืœืžื“"ื ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื•ืงื™ื•ื ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื›ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื• - ื”ื•ื ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื”ืŸ ื”ืชืคื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœืžื“"ื ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื”, ื•ืื ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืืœื” ืื›ืŸ ื™ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืžื˜ืจืชื. ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ืื’ืฃ ืœืฉืข"ื— ืœืฉืœื‘ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ืงืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื“"ื ื•ืœื‘ืฆืขืŸ.
373
ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” . ืžืขืจืš ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ื› -25 ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื—ืชืžื• ื”ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื, ืื’ืฃ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื›ื ืฆื™ื’ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ืฆื“ ืœื”ืกื›ื, ืœื ืคืขืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœืงื™ื•ื ืงื•ืจืกื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืž -40 ืฉืขื•ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฆื™ื™ื.
374
ืงืจืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ . ื”ืงืฆื‘ื•ืช ืงืง"ืœ ืœืคืืจืง ืืจื™ืืœ ืฉืจื•ืŸ - ืงืจืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืฉืœื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ืžื ื›"ืœ ืงืง"ืœ, ื•ืืฃ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื’ืจื™ื“ื, ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ืชื™ืื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ืกืคื— ื’' ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ืžื ื”ืœืช ืื’ืฃ ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช.
375
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ื›ืคืจ . ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืขื ืฃ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืคืขืชืŸ ืขืœ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืฆืจืช ื”ื—ืงืœืื™ืช
ืžื”ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื2014 ืขื“2016 ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืžืขื•ื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืกื—ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืงืœืื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ - 91% . ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืžืขื•ื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืกื—ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”- OECD ื•ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื• 51% ื•-27% .ื‘ื”ืชืืžื”
376
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ื›ืคืจ . ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื‘ืงืจ ื•ืฆืืŸ
ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื— ืงืœืื•ืช ื›ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื” ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืœื™ืงื•ื™ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื•"ื˜ ืฉื›ืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ืžืžื ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ื˜ืจื™ื ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขืช ืฉื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืฉื ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืขื“ืจื™ ื”ืฆืืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœืงื™ ืžืื“ - ื›ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฆืืŸ ืœื ื—ื•ืกืŸ.
377
ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ . ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžื˜ื” ื•ืกื“ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืขืฆืช ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืฉืฉ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2016 -201549 ืงื‘ืขื” ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืจืž"ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื ื”ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขืŸ. ื•ืื•ืœื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื’ื™ื‘ืฉื” ืจืž"ื™ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืžืœื ืจืง ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื—ืช50. ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช51 ืœื ื’ื•ื‘ืฉ ื›ืœืœ ื ื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข, ื•ืœืฉืชื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช52 ื’ื•ื‘ืฉื• ื ื”ืœื™ื ื—ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื ื”ืœื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื’ื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื.
378
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื . ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคืœื™ืœื™ - ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืขืจื›ืื•ืช
ื•ืื•ืœื ื’ื ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืชืžืžืฉ ื•ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืขืœื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืฉื ื”, ื‘ืžืจืฅ 2012 , ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืœื ืฉื•ื ื• ื•ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžื™ื“ื” ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืžื—ื” ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช63.
379
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื . ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืืคื•ื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืก ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื ืขื–ื•ื‘ื™ื
ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืืคื•ื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืก ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ื• ื™ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืฅ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœืกืคืง ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื•ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื‘ืฉืงื™ื“ื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื”. ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฉืœื‘ ืืช ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ืฆืข ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื” ื•ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื”ืกื›ื.
380
ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื“ืช . ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื™ ืขืจื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื•ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืชื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช
ื›ื›ืœืœ, ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื ืขื“ืจ ืžืขื‘ ื•ื“ืชื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื•ืชื•, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื”. ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกื›ื™ืŸ ืขื ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืื“ื ืžืชืžื ื” ืœื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœืชืคืงื™ื“, ืืš ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืจื‘ ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื’ื ื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืชื ื”ืœื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืงื‘ืข ืœื• ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืกื“ื•ืจ ืœื’ื•ืจื ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื•ืคืฉืชื•.
381
ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื“ืช . ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ื™ ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืจื‘ื ื™ ืขื™ืจ
.ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ื–ืจ ื”ืฉืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืจื‘ื ื™ ืขื™ืจ ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื ื•ื’ื“ืช ืœื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ, ืืœื ื”ื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืคืชื•ื— ืคืชื— ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ. ืขืœ ื”ืฉืจ ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื“ืช ืœื•ื•ื“ื ื›ื™ ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื• ื•ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชืขืจื‘ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”. ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืจื‘ ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืฉืจ ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ืฉืจ , ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื”, ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื™ืš, ืื™ื ื• ืžืžืฆื” ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ืืช ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™ ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื•ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืชื•. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืฉืจ ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืจื‘ ืขื™ืจ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืกืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืžืฆืื•ืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืœื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ื•ื–ืืช ืžืขืฆื ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืฉืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื. ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืจื‘ ืขื™ืจ, ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื‘' ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืขืžื™ืช, ื‘ืขืชื™ืจื” ืฉื ื“ื•ื ื” ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื•ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืจื™ื”40: "ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืจื‘ ืขื™ืจ ื”ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืื•ืคื™ ืžืงื•ืžื™, ืืฉืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื•ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” ... ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ื’ื•ื‘ืจ "ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ื”", ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืœื”ืกื™ื’ ืืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ... ืชื•ืคืขื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ืžืฆื“ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืื™ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ... ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืจ ื›ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ ืื• ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื” ืœื™ืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืจื‘ ืขื™ืจ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ืชื™ื ืืช ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืžื•ืฉื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœื™".
382
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช . ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืฉื ื™ ืžื›ืจื–ื™ื ืœืื™ื•ืฉ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช
.ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืชืœื•ื ื” ื”ืขืœื” ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืฆืข ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ืžื›ืจื–ื™ื ืœืื™ื•ืฉ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื. ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ ืืœื• ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ืขืœ ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื”ื˜ืžื™ืข ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœืชื” ืื™-ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืœืฉื›ืช ืžื ื›"ืœ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื›ื•ื— ืื“ื. ืขืœ ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉ ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœ ืคืจืฉ ืœืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ.
383
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ . ืžืื–ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื™ื•ื 31.12.16 - ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืชืจื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื”
ืžื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืข ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืจืง ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2017 . ืกื’ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœื™, ื”ืื—ืจืื™ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ืžืงืจืงืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฆืข ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ืืš ื ืขื“ืจ ืžืฉืชื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื”.
384
ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื ืฆื™ื‘ ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ . ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœ'
ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœ ื™ื•"ืจ ืฉืคืจืฉ ืžืจ ื‘' ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื ' ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื—ืชื™ืžื” ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื , ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœื ื ืžื ืขื” ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื• ื›ื™ื•ืขืฅ ืื™ืฉื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื• ื›ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืž', ื›ื“ื™ืจืงื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื™ื.
385
ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” . ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืืคืจ ื”ืคื—ื
ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’"ืก ื•ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ื›ื™ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืคืจ ื”ืคื—ื ื•ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœื™ื• ืžืชืืคื™ื™ ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงื” ื•ืžื‘ื•ืœืงื”. ื”ืชืงืŸ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื›ื•ืœื” ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืจื“ื™ื•ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื•ื‘ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื—, ืขื‘ืจ ืจื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื•ื ืฉื ื•ืช ื•ื’ืจืกืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื•ื—ืœืคื• ื‘ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช; ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืœืื›ื•ืฃ ื ืงื‘ืขื•ืช ืืš ืœื ืžื™ื•ืฉืžื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื•ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ืกืžื›ื•ืช; ื•ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ืื• ืœืื—ืจ ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœืขืจื›ืื•ืช. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’"ืก ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืชืงื ื™ื, ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’"ืก ืœื”ื’ื ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืงืจื™ื ื” ื”ืžื™ื™ื ื ืช ืžืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”, ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืžื™ื ื”ืœืช ืืคืจ ื”ืคื—ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืงืŸ ื•ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืฃ ื”ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœืงืจื™ื ื” ื”ืžื™ื™ื ื ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’"ืก. ื‘ืจืงืข ื›ืœ ืืœื• ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ื—ื™ืœื•ืงื™ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’"ืก ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ (ื•ืืฃ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืœื”ื’"ืก ืขืฆืžื•), ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืœืช ืืคืจ ื”ืคื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืื—ืจ. ื›ืš ื ืคื’ืข ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืจื’ื•ืœืฆื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืคืจ ื”ืคื—ื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื ืคื’ืข ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื•ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ืืœื•.
386
ืขืžื™ื“ืจ, ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืœืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž . ืกื“ืจื™ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ, ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” - ืขืžื™ื“ืจ, ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืœืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืข"ืž
ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ืคืงืช ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื˜, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ืžืžื•ื ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื ืชื ื• ื”ืกื›ืžืชื ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื˜ืขืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืœืื•, ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื‘ื—ืŸ ืื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื ื”ืžืฆื•ืคื” ืžื’ื•ืฃ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™, ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืคื™ ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ื ืœื‘ ื•ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช. ื•ืื•ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื ืขืฉื”.
387
ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก . ืกื“ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื•ืืจื’ื•ืŸ - ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก
ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืฉืฉ ื›ื™ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•"ืจ, ืื ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ืื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžื– ื›ื™ืจ ื•ืจืืฉ ืžื˜ื” ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื•ื–ืžื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœืช ืื’ืฃ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ืื ื•ืฉ, ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืกื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืช ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืขืฉื•ืชื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช ื–ื•, ืืš ืœื ื ืขืฉื”. ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื•ื–ืžื ื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ืจื’ื™ืฉ, ืื•ืœื ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื ืฉืงื•ืœื” ืื• ืžืžื ื™ืขื™ื ื–ืจื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืขื™ื•ื ื” ื•ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœืช ืื’ืฃ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ืื ื•ืฉ, ืฉื”ื–ืžื™ื ื” ืื•ืชื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื™ื•"ืจ ืฉื‘ื—ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืืฆืœื• ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ื™ืžืง ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื•, ื•ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืขื ืžื ื”ืœืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ืื ื•ืฉ. ื‘ื›ืš ื ื”ื’ ื‘ื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช.
388
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื•ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื•ืช . ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืื•ืช
ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื•. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืœ"ื’ ืชืืจื™ืš ืชื—ื•ืœื”, ื•ื”ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ืขืžื•ืชื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื• ืœืคื ื™ ืžื•ืขื“ ืคืจืกื•ืžืŸ . ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืืฃ ืงื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ื›ื™ ืžื•ืกื“ ืฉื˜ืจื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืจื” ืžื”ืžืœ"ื’ ื™ืงื™ื™ื ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื”; ื•ืžื•ืกื“ ืืฉืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืจื” ื™ืชืื™ื ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืชืื’ื“ื•ืชื• ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ืกื‘ื™ืจ.
389
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื•ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื•ืช . ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœ - ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœ ื”ืคืชื•ื—
,ืœื ื•ื›ื— ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื•ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืฉืœืคื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ื•ืื•ืจื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืฉื ื”ืจืชืขืช ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืจื’ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ืจืื•ื™ , ืขื•ืœื” ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื‘ื”ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ: ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืœื” ืœืžื—ื™ืงื” ืื• ืœื”ืฉื—ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืืœื™ืช ื•ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืžื—ืงื• ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืื• ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืกืคืช ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืจื™ื ื”ื ืžืกืจื™ื ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืขืžื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ืืช ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืื• ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื”ื ; ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืืœื™ื”ื ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื; ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช; ื•ืžืงื•ื ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื”. ื”ื‘ื”ืจื•ืช ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื™ื•ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืจ ื•ื”ืงืคื“ืช ื”ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืืœื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื›ื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื” ื™ื™ืขืฉื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.
390
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื•ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื•ืช . ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืกื’ืœ ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืื•ืช
. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื“ื•ื—ื”ืืช ื˜ืขื ืชื” ื–ื•. ืขืœ ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืช"ื ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ื”ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื•ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื• ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืช"ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช.
391
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื•ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื•ืช . ื”ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ื“ื•-ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื™ื ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™
ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ .ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื”ืขื‘ืจื” .ืœื’ื•ืคื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ .ื”ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืœื’ื•ืคื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข .ืžืกืš ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช
392
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื•ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื•ืช . ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืจื—ืงื” ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื“ื•ื— ืžืขืงื‘
ื•ืื•ืœื ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื™ืกื•ื— ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืžืจืฉืชืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืกืงืช ื–ืจื™ื, ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืžืขืกื™ืงื™ื ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื, ืžืฉืžืจ ืืช ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช:
393
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ . ืžืขืจืš ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืกืžืš ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื”
ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ืœืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืœื™ืš ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื–ื” ืžื ื•ื’ื“ ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ืชื•ืื ืืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืกืžืš ืคืจื˜ื ื™. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืœื ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื•ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืงืฃ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื˜ื” ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืชืžื•ื ืช ืžืฆื‘ ื—ืœืงื™ืช ื•ืœื ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืกืžืš ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข.
394
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ . ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื’ืžืœืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื•ืœืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชืขืกื•ืงื”
ื•ืื•ืœื, ื”ืฆืœื‘ืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืฆืข ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื‘ื˜"ืœ ืœื ืชื•ื ื™ ืฉ"ืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉื› -25% (ื›- 31,600 ) ืžืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”"ื” ืฉื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื• ื‘ืฉ"ืช ื‘-2016 ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื›ื•ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืฉ"ืช ื›ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืช ืื• ืงืฉื” (ืงืจื™, ืืœื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ), ื›ืžื—ืฆื™ืชื ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื˜"ืœ, ืจืื• ืชืจืฉื™ื 4 .ืœื”ืœืŸ
395
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš . ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ
ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2016 ื’ื™ื‘ืฉ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืคื“ื’ื•ื’ื™ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืื’ืคื™ื• - ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืฉื  ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืชืฉืข"ื•. ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืคื“ื’ื•ื’ื™ ื”ื™ื• ื—ืกืžื™ื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช. ืขื•ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืœื™ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ื”ืคื“ื’ื•ื’ื™ ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื• ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืขื• ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืขื” ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื•ื™. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช:
396
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš . ืจืฉืช ื’ื ื™ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื‘ืจืื” ื•ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืช - ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš
ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉื”ืจืฉืช ืœื ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื”ืกื›ื ื”ื”ื‘ืจืื” ื•ื”ืคืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืืœื• ื’ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-29 ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืœื›ืš ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื”, ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ืคื—ืชื” ื‘ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืžื ื›"ืœ, ื•ื”ืจืฉืช ืœื ื”ืคื—ื™ืชื” ืืช ืฉื›ืจื• ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืœืคื—ื•ืช 5% ื›ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืกื›ื.
397
ืฆื‘ื ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ . ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืคื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ื™ื
ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉื–"ื™ ื ื•ืฉืืช ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ืฆื”"ืœ ืœื ื”ื•ืขื™ื“ ืœื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื˜ื›"ืœ ืœื”ื’ืž"ืจ ืฉืžืกื“ื™ืจื” ืืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ ื ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื.
398
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืฉื™ื›ื•ืŸ . ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืงื‘ืœื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ืฃ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”
ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ ื™ื ืชื•ืงื ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“: ื‘ืฉื ืช 2016 ื•ืขื“ ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2017 ื”ื•ื›ืฉืจื• 2,277 ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ืžื”ื 666 ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ ืฉื ืช 2017 ; ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ 7,000 ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืชื›ื ืŸ ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื”, ื”ื•ื›ืฉืจื• ืขื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช 3,377 (48% ) .ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืขื•ื“ ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืชืงืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื’ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืืชืจื™ื ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ืชืงืŸ.
399