context
stringlengths 93
178
| hypothesis
stringlengths 50
117
| valid_hypothesis
stringlengths 50
117
| invalid_hypothesis
stringlengths 49
115
| problog
stringlengths 248
252
| probability_word
stringclasses 19
values | distractor
stringclasses 19
values | hypothesis_assertion
stringlengths 34
77
| label
class label 2
classes | idx
int32 0
4k
| probability
float32 0
1
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
It is impossible that Mary left the football. It is unlikely that Greg is white. It is certain that Winona is a sheep. | It is highly unlikely that either 'Winona is a sheep' or 'Greg is white' but not both. | There is a very good chance that either 'Winona is a sheep' or 'Greg is white' but not both. | It is highly unlikely that either 'Winona is a sheep' or 'Greg is white' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.0::factA.
0.2::factB.
1.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| very good chance | highly unlikely | Either 'Winona is a sheep' or 'Greg is white' but not both. | 0valid
| 600 | 0.8 |
It is probable that Jason is tired. It is likely that Sandra left the football. We believe that Lily is a rhino. | It is almost certain that either 'Sandra left the football' or 'Lily is a rhino' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Sandra left the football' or 'Lily is a rhino' but not both. | It is almost certain that either 'Sandra left the football' or 'Lily is a rhino' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.75::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | almost certain | Either 'Sandra left the football' or 'Lily is a rhino' but not both. | 0valid
| 601 | 0.4 |
It is highly likely that John went to the office. It is probable that Daniel put down the milk. It is unlikely that Lily is a swan. | There is a better than even chance that either 'Daniel put down the milk' or 'Lily is a swan' but not both. | There is a better than even chance that either 'Daniel put down the milk' or 'Lily is a swan' but not both. | It is impossible that either 'Daniel put down the milk' or 'Lily is a swan' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.9::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | impossible | Either 'Daniel put down the milk' or 'Lily is a swan' but not both. | 1invalid
| 602 | 0.62 |
We doubt that Julius is a swan. There is a very good chance that Mary went to the kitchen. It is certain that Sandra left the milk. | It is unlikely that 'Sandra left the milk and Julius is a swan'. | It is unlikely that 'Sandra left the milk and Julius is a swan'. | It is highly likely that 'Sandra left the milk and Julius is a swan'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.8::factB.
1.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| unlikely | highly likely | 'Sandra left the milk and Julius is a swan'. | 1invalid
| 603 | 0.2 |
It is likely that Lily is green. It is probably not the case that Jeff went to the garden. There is almost no chance that Brian is a frog. | There is almost no chance that either 'Lily is green' or 'Brian is a frog' but not both. | It is probably the case that either 'Lily is green' or 'Brian is a frog' but not both. | There is almost no chance that either 'Lily is green' or 'Brian is a frog' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.25::factB.
0.02::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probably | almost no chance | Either 'Lily is green' or 'Brian is a frog' but not both. | 0valid
| 604 | 0.692 |
There is a better than even chance that Brian is yellow. It is highly likely that Greg is a swan. It is improbable that John went to the hallway. | It is highly likely that 'Greg is a swan' or 'John went to the hallway' or both. | It is highly likely that 'Greg is a swan' or 'John went to the hallway' or both. | There is almost no chance that 'Greg is a swan' or 'John went to the hallway' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.9::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| highly likely | almost no chance | 'Greg is a swan' or 'John went to the hallway' or both. | 1invalid
| 605 | 0.91 |
There is a very good chance that Bernhard is yellow. There is a very good chance that Greg is a swan. It is highly likely that Mary went to the hallway. | It is improbable that 'Mary went to the hallway and Bernhard is yellow'. | It is probably the case that 'Mary went to the hallway and Bernhard is yellow'. | It is improbable that 'Mary went to the hallway and Bernhard is yellow'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
0.8::factB.
0.9::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| probably | improbable | 'Mary went to the hallway and Bernhard is yellow'. | 0valid
| 606 | 0.72 |
It is probable that Gertrude is a mouse. There is a very good chance that Bill went to the garden. It is probably not the case that Daniel dropped the milk. | Chances are about even that either 'Bill went to the garden' or 'Gertrude is a mouse' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Bill went to the garden' or 'Gertrude is a mouse' but not both. | It is highly unlikely that either 'Bill went to the garden' or 'Gertrude is a mouse' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.8::factB.
0.25::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| about even | highly unlikely | Either 'Bill went to the garden' or 'Gertrude is a mouse' but not both. | 1invalid
| 607 | 0.38 |
It is certain that Gertrude is a cat. It is impossible that Daniel left the milk. It is probably not the case that Bernhard is gray. | It is probably not the case that 'Gertrude is a cat and Bernhard is gray'. | It is probably not the case that 'Gertrude is a cat and Bernhard is gray'. | It is highly likely that 'Gertrude is a cat and Bernhard is gray'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
1.0::factA.
0.0::factB.
0.25::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | highly likely | 'Gertrude is a cat and Bernhard is gray'. | 1invalid
| 608 | 0.25 |
We believe that Sandra dropped the apple. It is highly unlikely that Mary got the milk. We doubt that Bernhard is gray. | We believe that either 'Sandra dropped the apple' or 'Mary got the milk' but not both. | We believe that either 'Sandra dropped the apple' or 'Mary got the milk' but not both. | There is almost no chance that either 'Sandra dropped the apple' or 'Mary got the milk' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.75::factA.
0.05::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| we believe | almost no chance | Either 'Sandra dropped the apple' or 'Mary got the milk' but not both. | 1invalid
| 609 | 0.725 |
It is almost certain that Jason is tired. It is impossible that Sandra took the milk. It is certain that Brian is green. | It is almost certain that 'Jason is tired and Brian is green'. | It is almost certain that 'Jason is tired and Brian is green'. | It is unlikely that 'Jason is tired and Brian is green'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.95::factA.
0.0::factB.
1.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| almost certain | unlikely | 'Jason is tired and Brian is green'. | 1invalid
| 610 | 0.95 |
It is probably not the case that John discarded the apple. Chances are slight that Sandra got the milk. We believe that Gertrude is a mouse. | There is almost no chance that 'John discarded the apple and Sandra got the milk'. | There is almost no chance that 'John discarded the apple and Sandra got the milk'. | It is probable that 'John discarded the apple and Sandra got the milk'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.25::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.75::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | probable | 'John discarded the apple and Sandra got the milk'. | 1invalid
| 611 | 0.025 |
There is a better than even chance that John put down the apple. It is certain that Greg is green. It is probable that Brian is a lion. | It is impossible that either 'John put down the apple' or 'Brian is a lion' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'John put down the apple' or 'Brian is a lion' but not both. | It is impossible that either 'John put down the apple' or 'Brian is a lion' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
1.0::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | impossible | Either 'John put down the apple' or 'Brian is a lion' but not both. | 0valid
| 612 | 0.46 |
There is little chance that Bernhard is yellow. We doubt that Mary went to the office. We believe that John discarded the apple. | There is almost no chance that 'Bernhard is yellow and Mary went to the office'. | There is almost no chance that 'Bernhard is yellow and Mary went to the office'. | It is certain that 'Bernhard is yellow and Mary went to the office'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.75::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | certain | 'Bernhard is yellow and Mary went to the office'. | 1invalid
| 613 | 0.02 |
It is probable that Julius is gray. It is almost certain that John went to the garden. It is probable that Brian is green. | It is probably the case that 'John went to the garden and Brian is green'. | It is probably the case that 'John went to the garden and Brian is green'. | It is probably not the case that 'John went to the garden and Brian is green'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.95::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probably | probably not | 'John went to the garden and Brian is green'. | 1invalid
| 614 | 0.665 |
There is a better than even chance that Mary dropped the milk. It is likely that John went to the hallway. It is probably the case that Lily is gray. | Chances are about even that 'John went to the hallway and Lily is gray'. | Chances are about even that 'John went to the hallway and Lily is gray'. | There is almost no chance that 'John went to the hallway and Lily is gray'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | almost no chance | 'John went to the hallway and Lily is gray'. | 1invalid
| 615 | 0.49 |
It is impossible that Fred is in the school. It is probable that Julius is yellow. Chances are about even that John went to the garden. | It is certain that either 'Julius is yellow' or 'John went to the garden' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Julius is yellow' or 'John went to the garden' but not both. | It is certain that either 'Julius is yellow' or 'John went to the garden' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.0::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.5::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | certain | Either 'Julius is yellow' or 'John went to the garden' but not both. | 0valid
| 616 | 0.5 |
We believe that Julius is a lion. There is almost no chance that John moved to the garden. It is almost certain that Mary dropped the apple. | It is almost certain that either 'John moved to the garden' or 'Mary dropped the apple' but not both. | It is almost certain that either 'John moved to the garden' or 'Mary dropped the apple' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'John moved to the garden' or 'Mary dropped the apple' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.75::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.95::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| almost certain | probably not | Either 'John moved to the garden' or 'Mary dropped the apple' but not both. | 1invalid
| 617 | 0.932 |
We believe that Greg is a lion. It is certain that Julius is white. It is highly likely that Fred went to the garden. | It is probably not the case that either 'Greg is a lion' or 'Julius is white' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Greg is a lion' or 'Julius is white' but not both. | We believe that either 'Greg is a lion' or 'Julius is white' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.75::factA.
1.0::factB.
0.9::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | we believe | Either 'Greg is a lion' or 'Julius is white' but not both. | 1invalid
| 618 | 0.25 |
It is probably not the case that John got the apple. Chances are about even that Brian is a lion. It is certain that Jason is tired. | It is certain that 'Jason is tired' or 'John got the apple' or both. | It is certain that 'Jason is tired' or 'John got the apple' or both. | Chances are about even that 'Jason is tired' or 'John got the apple' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.25::factA.
0.5::factB.
1.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| certain | about even | 'Jason is tired' or 'John got the apple' or both. | 1invalid
| 619 | 1 |
It is unlikely that Sandra got the milk. It is unlikely that Brian is gray. It is probably the case that John discarded the apple. | There is little chance that 'John discarded the apple and Sandra got the milk'. | There is little chance that 'John discarded the apple and Sandra got the milk'. | It is likely that 'John discarded the apple and Sandra got the milk'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| little chance | likely | 'John discarded the apple and Sandra got the milk'. | 1invalid
| 620 | 0.14 |
It is probably not the case that Brian is green. It is unlikely that Julius is white. It is likely that Bernhard is a swan. | It is certain that 'Bernhard is a swan and Julius is white'. | There is little chance that 'Bernhard is a swan and Julius is white'. | It is certain that 'Bernhard is a swan and Julius is white'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.25::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| little chance | certain | 'Bernhard is a swan and Julius is white'. | 0valid
| 621 | 0.14 |
There is a very good chance that Lily is a swan. It is almost certain that Bernhard is a rhino. It is highly unlikely that John went to the kitchen. | We believe that either 'John went to the kitchen' or 'Lily is a swan' but not both. | We believe that either 'John went to the kitchen' or 'Lily is a swan' but not both. | There is almost no chance that either 'John went to the kitchen' or 'Lily is a swan' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
0.95::factB.
0.05::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| we believe | almost no chance | Either 'John went to the kitchen' or 'Lily is a swan' but not both. | 1invalid
| 622 | 0.77 |
It is impossible that John dropped the milk. There is almost no chance that Julius is white. It is improbable that Jessica is a mouse. | Chances are slight that 'Julius is white' or 'Jessica is a mouse' or both. | Chances are slight that 'Julius is white' or 'Jessica is a mouse' or both. | It is certain that 'Julius is white' or 'Jessica is a mouse' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.0::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| chances are slight | certain | 'Julius is white' or 'Jessica is a mouse' or both. | 1invalid
| 623 | 0.118 |
It is probably the case that Daniel left the milk. It is likely that Greg is a lion. It is probable that John went to the garden. | Chances are about even that either 'Daniel left the milk' or 'Greg is a lion' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Daniel left the milk' or 'Greg is a lion' but not both. | It is certain that either 'Daniel left the milk' or 'Greg is a lion' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| about even | certain | Either 'Daniel left the milk' or 'Greg is a lion' but not both. | 1invalid
| 624 | 0.42 |
There is almost no chance that Fred went to the garden. We believe that Lily is green. It is improbable that Bernhard is a lion. | We believe that either 'Bernhard is a lion' or 'Fred went to the garden' but not both. | There is little chance that either 'Bernhard is a lion' or 'Fred went to the garden' but not both. | We believe that either 'Bernhard is a lion' or 'Fred went to the garden' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.02::factA.
0.75::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| little chance | we believe | Either 'Bernhard is a lion' or 'Fred went to the garden' but not both. | 0valid
| 625 | 0.116 |
It is likely that Greg is a rhino. There is little chance that John grabbed the milk. It is unlikely that Emily is a cat. | It is almost certain that either 'Emily is a cat' or 'John grabbed the milk' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Emily is a cat' or 'John grabbed the milk' but not both. | It is almost certain that either 'Emily is a cat' or 'John grabbed the milk' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | almost certain | Either 'Emily is a cat' or 'John grabbed the milk' but not both. | 0valid
| 626 | 0.26 |
We believe that Bernhard is a rhino. It is unlikely that Mary got the apple. There is little chance that Greg is white. | There is almost no chance that 'Greg is white and Mary got the apple'. | There is almost no chance that 'Greg is white and Mary got the apple'. | It is likely that 'Greg is white and Mary got the apple'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.75::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | likely | 'Greg is white and Mary got the apple'. | 1invalid
| 627 | 0.02 |
It is likely that Lily is a rhino. It is likely that Mary went to the kitchen. It is probably the case that Jessica is a mouse. | Chances are about even that either 'Mary went to the kitchen' or 'Lily is a rhino' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Mary went to the kitchen' or 'Lily is a rhino' but not both. | It is impossible that either 'Mary went to the kitchen' or 'Lily is a rhino' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| about even | impossible | Either 'Mary went to the kitchen' or 'Lily is a rhino' but not both. | 1invalid
| 628 | 0.42 |
It is likely that Emily is a wolf. It is unlikely that Sandra got the football. It is impossible that Antoine is hungry. | It is unlikely that either 'Antoine is hungry' or 'Sandra got the football' but not both. | It is unlikely that either 'Antoine is hungry' or 'Sandra got the football' but not both. | It is almost certain that either 'Antoine is hungry' or 'Sandra got the football' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| unlikely | almost certain | Either 'Antoine is hungry' or 'Sandra got the football' but not both. | 1invalid
| 629 | 0.2 |
It is certain that Mary went to the bedroom. It is highly unlikely that Greg is yellow. It is almost certain that Brian is white. | It is almost certain that 'Greg is yellow' or 'Brian is white' or both. | It is almost certain that 'Greg is yellow' or 'Brian is white' or both. | There is little chance that 'Greg is yellow' or 'Brian is white' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
1.0::factA.
0.05::factB.
0.95::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| almost certain | little chance | 'Greg is yellow' or 'Brian is white' or both. | 1invalid
| 630 | 0.9525 |
Chances are about even that Jason is tired. It is probably the case that Greg is a swan. It is probably the case that Lily is gray. | There is almost no chance that either 'Greg is a swan' or 'Jason is tired' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Greg is a swan' or 'Jason is tired' but not both. | There is almost no chance that either 'Greg is a swan' or 'Jason is tired' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.5::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| about even | almost no chance | Either 'Greg is a swan' or 'Jason is tired' but not both. | 0valid
| 631 | 0.5 |
It is highly unlikely that Mary left the football. We believe that Bernhard is white. There is little chance that John got the milk. | There is a very good chance that 'Bernhard is white' or 'John got the milk' or both. | There is a very good chance that 'Bernhard is white' or 'John got the milk' or both. | It is highly unlikely that 'Bernhard is white' or 'John got the milk' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.05::factA.
0.75::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| very good chance | highly unlikely | 'Bernhard is white' or 'John got the milk' or both. | 1invalid
| 632 | 0.775 |
It is almost certain that John moved to the office. Chances are slight that Daniel grabbed the apple. It is likely that Fred went to the garden. | It is highly unlikely that 'Daniel grabbed the apple and Fred went to the garden'. | It is highly unlikely that 'Daniel grabbed the apple and Fred went to the garden'. | Chances are about even that 'Daniel grabbed the apple and Fred went to the garden'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.95::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | about even | 'Daniel grabbed the apple and Fred went to the garden'. | 1invalid
| 633 | 0.07 |
Chances are about even that Bernhard is a lion. It is impossible that Julius is yellow. Chances are slight that Mary went to the bedroom. | It is almost certain that either 'Julius is yellow' or 'Bernhard is a lion' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Julius is yellow' or 'Bernhard is a lion' but not both. | It is almost certain that either 'Julius is yellow' or 'Bernhard is a lion' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.5::factA.
0.0::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| about even | almost certain | Either 'Julius is yellow' or 'Bernhard is a lion' but not both. | 0valid
| 634 | 0.5 |
It is unlikely that Bernhard is yellow. It is almost certain that Mary put down the apple. It is highly unlikely that John picked up the apple. | It is highly unlikely that 'John picked up the apple and Mary put down the apple'. | It is highly unlikely that 'John picked up the apple and Mary put down the apple'. | It is likely that 'John picked up the apple and Mary put down the apple'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.95::factB.
0.05::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | likely | 'John picked up the apple and Mary put down the apple'. | 1invalid
| 635 | 0.0475 |
It is probably not the case that Gertrude is a sheep. It is certain that Julius is gray. It is likely that Brian is yellow. | We believe that 'Gertrude is a sheep' or 'Brian is yellow' or both. | We believe that 'Gertrude is a sheep' or 'Brian is yellow' or both. | We doubt that 'Gertrude is a sheep' or 'Brian is yellow' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.25::factA.
1.0::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| we believe | we doubt | 'Gertrude is a sheep' or 'Brian is yellow' or both. | 1invalid
| 636 | 0.775 |
There is a very good chance that Julius is yellow. We believe that Bill moved to the office. There is a better than even chance that Lily is a frog. | Chances are about even that either 'Lily is a frog' or 'Julius is yellow' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Lily is a frog' or 'Julius is yellow' but not both. | It is highly unlikely that either 'Lily is a frog' or 'Julius is yellow' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
0.75::factB.
0.6::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| about even | highly unlikely | Either 'Lily is a frog' or 'Julius is yellow' but not both. | 1invalid
| 637 | 0.44 |
It is probable that Sandra dropped the milk. There is little chance that John put down the apple. It is likely that Brian is yellow. | It is probably not the case that either 'John put down the apple' or 'Sandra dropped the milk' but not both. | It is probably the case that either 'John put down the apple' or 'Sandra dropped the milk' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'John put down the apple' or 'Sandra dropped the milk' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| probably | probably not | Either 'John put down the apple' or 'Sandra dropped the milk' but not both. | 0valid
| 638 | 0.66 |
It is improbable that John moved to the office. It is probably not the case that Bernhard is a swan. Chances are about even that Yann is hungry. | It is highly unlikely that 'John moved to the office and Yann is hungry'. | It is highly unlikely that 'John moved to the office and Yann is hungry'. | There is a better than even chance that 'John moved to the office and Yann is hungry'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.25::factB.
0.5::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | better than even | 'John moved to the office and Yann is hungry'. | 1invalid
| 639 | 0.05 |
There is little chance that Bernhard is gray. We believe that Julius is a frog. There is almost no chance that Gertrude is a cat. | There is little chance that either 'Bernhard is gray' or 'Julius is a frog' but not both. | It is probably the case that either 'Bernhard is gray' or 'Julius is a frog' but not both. | There is little chance that either 'Bernhard is gray' or 'Julius is a frog' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.75::factB.
0.02::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| probably | little chance | Either 'Bernhard is gray' or 'Julius is a frog' but not both. | 0valid
| 640 | 0.7 |
We believe that Bernhard is a swan. It is probably the case that Julius is a frog. We believe that Sandra got the milk. | There is almost no chance that either 'Sandra got the milk' or 'Julius is a frog' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Sandra got the milk' or 'Julius is a frog' but not both. | There is almost no chance that either 'Sandra got the milk' or 'Julius is a frog' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.75::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.75::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| about even | almost no chance | Either 'Sandra got the milk' or 'Julius is a frog' but not both. | 0valid
| 641 | 0.4 |
It is almost certain that Mary went to the office. We believe that John took the football. We doubt that Bernhard is a frog. | It is likely that either 'John took the football' or 'Bernhard is a frog' but not both. | It is likely that either 'John took the football' or 'Bernhard is a frog' but not both. | There is almost no chance that either 'John took the football' or 'Bernhard is a frog' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.95::factA.
0.75::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| likely | almost no chance | Either 'John took the football' or 'Bernhard is a frog' but not both. | 1invalid
| 642 | 0.65 |
It is probably the case that Winona is a mouse. It is almost certain that Brian is white. Chances are about even that Greg is a swan. | It is almost certain that either 'Brian is white' or 'Greg is a swan' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Brian is white' or 'Greg is a swan' but not both. | It is almost certain that either 'Brian is white' or 'Greg is a swan' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.95::factB.
0.5::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | almost certain | Either 'Brian is white' or 'Greg is a swan' but not both. | 0valid
| 643 | 0.5 |
It is improbable that Mary is in the hallway. It is almost certain that Sandra left the milk. It is probably the case that Brian is green. | It is certain that 'Sandra left the milk' or 'Brian is green' or both. | It is certain that 'Sandra left the milk' or 'Brian is green' or both. | Chances are about even that 'Sandra left the milk' or 'Brian is green' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.95::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| certain | about even | 'Sandra left the milk' or 'Brian is green' or both. | 1invalid
| 644 | 0.985 |
It is almost certain that Gertrude is a sheep. There is almost no chance that Sandra got the football. We believe that John grabbed the milk. | It is probable that 'Gertrude is a sheep and John grabbed the milk'. | It is probable that 'Gertrude is a sheep and John grabbed the milk'. | It is highly unlikely that 'Gertrude is a sheep and John grabbed the milk'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.95::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.75::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probable | highly unlikely | 'Gertrude is a sheep and John grabbed the milk'. | 1invalid
| 645 | 0.7125 |
We doubt that Daniel put down the milk. It is improbable that Bernhard is green. It is improbable that John went to the kitchen. | It is probably not the case that either 'Daniel put down the milk' or 'John went to the kitchen' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Daniel put down the milk' or 'John went to the kitchen' but not both. | It is highly likely that either 'Daniel put down the milk' or 'John went to the kitchen' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | highly likely | Either 'Daniel put down the milk' or 'John went to the kitchen' but not both. | 1invalid
| 646 | 0.26 |
There is a better than even chance that John grabbed the apple. It is highly unlikely that Bernhard is green. It is improbable that Jessica is a cat. | Chances are slight that 'John grabbed the apple' or 'Jessica is a cat' or both. | There is a better than even chance that 'John grabbed the apple' or 'Jessica is a cat' or both. | Chances are slight that 'John grabbed the apple' or 'Jessica is a cat' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.05::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | chances are slight | 'John grabbed the apple' or 'Jessica is a cat' or both. | 0valid
| 647 | 0.64 |
There is almost no chance that Lily is white. It is improbable that John went to the office. It is unlikely that Julius is a swan. | It is probably not the case that 'John went to the office' or 'Julius is a swan' or both. | It is probably not the case that 'John went to the office' or 'Julius is a swan' or both. | It is likely that 'John went to the office' or 'Julius is a swan' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.02::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | likely | 'John went to the office' or 'Julius is a swan' or both. | 1invalid
| 648 | 0.28 |
It is unlikely that Julius is a rhino. There is a very good chance that Bernhard is green. It is probably not the case that Mary put down the apple. | It is probably not the case that either 'Bernhard is green' or 'Mary put down the apple' but not both. | It is probable that either 'Bernhard is green' or 'Mary put down the apple' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Bernhard is green' or 'Mary put down the apple' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.8::factB.
0.25::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probable | probably not | Either 'Bernhard is green' or 'Mary put down the apple' but not both. | 0valid
| 649 | 0.65 |
There is a very good chance that Bernhard is white. It is improbable that John took the apple. It is highly unlikely that Greg is a swan. | It is highly unlikely that 'Greg is a swan and Bernhard is white'. | It is highly unlikely that 'Greg is a swan and Bernhard is white'. | Chances are about even that 'Greg is a swan and Bernhard is white'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.05::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | about even | 'Greg is a swan and Bernhard is white'. | 1invalid
| 650 | 0.04 |
It is certain that Emily is a sheep. We believe that Brian is a swan. There is little chance that Julius is a frog. | We doubt that either 'Julius is a frog' or 'Emily is a sheep' but not both. | It is highly likely that either 'Julius is a frog' or 'Emily is a sheep' but not both. | We doubt that either 'Julius is a frog' or 'Emily is a sheep' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
1.0::factA.
0.75::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| highly likely | we doubt | Either 'Julius is a frog' or 'Emily is a sheep' but not both. | 0valid
| 651 | 0.9 |
It is almost certain that John got the milk. It is almost certain that Lily is yellow. It is impossible that Winona is a mouse. | It is improbable that 'Winona is a mouse' or 'John got the milk' or both. | It is almost certain that 'Winona is a mouse' or 'John got the milk' or both. | It is improbable that 'Winona is a mouse' or 'John got the milk' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.95::factA.
0.95::factB.
0.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| almost certain | improbable | 'Winona is a mouse' or 'John got the milk' or both. | 0valid
| 652 | 0.95 |
Chances are slight that Sandra got the football. Chances are about even that Bernhard is a swan. It is probably the case that Brian is green. | There is almost no chance that either 'Sandra got the football' or 'Brian is green' but not both. | It is probable that either 'Sandra got the football' or 'Brian is green' but not both. | There is almost no chance that either 'Sandra got the football' or 'Brian is green' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.5::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probable | almost no chance | Either 'Sandra got the football' or 'Brian is green' but not both. | 0valid
| 653 | 0.66 |
It is improbable that Sandra is in the kitchen. It is impossible that Fred left the football. It is almost certain that Brian is green. | It is probably not the case that 'Brian is green' or 'Fred left the football' or both. | It is almost certain that 'Brian is green' or 'Fred left the football' or both. | It is probably not the case that 'Brian is green' or 'Fred left the football' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.0::factB.
0.95::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| almost certain | probably not | 'Brian is green' or 'Fred left the football' or both. | 0valid
| 654 | 0.95 |
There is a better than even chance that Greg is a rhino. There is a very good chance that Bernhard is white. There is a better than even chance that Winona is a mouse. | There is almost no chance that 'Greg is a rhino' or 'Winona is a mouse' or both. | There is a very good chance that 'Greg is a rhino' or 'Winona is a mouse' or both. | There is almost no chance that 'Greg is a rhino' or 'Winona is a mouse' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.8::factB.
0.6::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| very good chance | almost no chance | 'Greg is a rhino' or 'Winona is a mouse' or both. | 0valid
| 655 | 0.84 |
It is highly likely that John dropped the apple. There is a better than even chance that Mary went to the hallway. It is almost certain that Bernhard is a lion. | It is almost certain that 'John dropped the apple and Mary went to the hallway'. | Chances are about even that 'John dropped the apple and Mary went to the hallway'. | It is almost certain that 'John dropped the apple and Mary went to the hallway'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.9::factA.
0.6::factB.
0.95::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| about even | almost certain | 'John dropped the apple and Mary went to the hallway'. | 0valid
| 656 | 0.54 |
It is unlikely that John went to the kitchen. Chances are slight that Mary is in the school. Chances are slight that Lily is a swan. | We believe that 'John went to the kitchen and Mary is in the school'. | There is almost no chance that 'John went to the kitchen and Mary is in the school'. | We believe that 'John went to the kitchen and Mary is in the school'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | we believe | 'John went to the kitchen and Mary is in the school'. | 0valid
| 657 | 0.02 |
There is almost no chance that Bernhard is a rhino. There is a better than even chance that John went to the hallway. There is a very good chance that Julius is a swan. | There is a very good chance that either 'Julius is a swan' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' but not both. | There is a very good chance that either 'Julius is a swan' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' but not both. | It is unlikely that either 'Julius is a swan' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.02::factA.
0.6::factB.
0.8::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| very good chance | unlikely | Either 'Julius is a swan' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' but not both. | 1invalid
| 658 | 0.788 |
There is a very good chance that Jessica is a wolf. We believe that Greg is white. We doubt that Lily is yellow. | There is a very good chance that 'Lily is yellow' or 'Jessica is a wolf' or both. | There is a very good chance that 'Lily is yellow' or 'Jessica is a wolf' or both. | There is almost no chance that 'Lily is yellow' or 'Jessica is a wolf' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
0.75::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| very good chance | almost no chance | 'Lily is yellow' or 'Jessica is a wolf' or both. | 1invalid
| 659 | 0.84 |
There is a better than even chance that Bernhard is a swan. It is almost certain that Sandra dropped the milk. It is almost certain that Gertrude is a mouse. | Chances are slight that 'Bernhard is a swan and Sandra dropped the milk'. | There is a better than even chance that 'Bernhard is a swan and Sandra dropped the milk'. | Chances are slight that 'Bernhard is a swan and Sandra dropped the milk'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.95::factB.
0.95::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | chances are slight | 'Bernhard is a swan and Sandra dropped the milk'. | 0valid
| 660 | 0.57 |
It is highly likely that Bernhard is white. There is little chance that Bill went to the kitchen. It is probably the case that Sandra dropped the milk. | It is almost certain that 'Bernhard is white' or 'Sandra dropped the milk' or both. | It is almost certain that 'Bernhard is white' or 'Sandra dropped the milk' or both. | Chances are slight that 'Bernhard is white' or 'Sandra dropped the milk' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.9::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| almost certain | chances are slight | 'Bernhard is white' or 'Sandra dropped the milk' or both. | 1invalid
| 661 | 0.97 |
There is a better than even chance that Emily is a sheep. It is certain that Greg is a swan. There is little chance that Julius is yellow. | It is certain that either 'Emily is a sheep' or 'Greg is a swan' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Emily is a sheep' or 'Greg is a swan' but not both. | It is certain that either 'Emily is a sheep' or 'Greg is a swan' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
1.0::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| about even | certain | Either 'Emily is a sheep' or 'Greg is a swan' but not both. | 0valid
| 662 | 0.4 |
It is likely that Greg is a rhino. It is almost certain that John went to the office. It is improbable that Brian is a frog. | It is probably not the case that either 'Greg is a rhino' or 'John went to the office' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Greg is a rhino' or 'John went to the office' but not both. | It is highly likely that either 'Greg is a rhino' or 'John went to the office' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.95::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | highly likely | Either 'Greg is a rhino' or 'John went to the office' but not both. | 1invalid
| 663 | 0.32 |
It is highly unlikely that Bernhard is a rhino. It is highly likely that Jeff went to the garden. Chances are slight that John got the apple. | There is a very good chance that either 'Jeff went to the garden' or 'John got the apple' but not both. | There is a very good chance that either 'Jeff went to the garden' or 'John got the apple' but not both. | There is little chance that either 'Jeff went to the garden' or 'John got the apple' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.05::factA.
0.9::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| very good chance | little chance | Either 'Jeff went to the garden' or 'John got the apple' but not both. | 1invalid
| 664 | 0.82 |
It is probable that Greg is yellow. Chances are slight that Gertrude is a wolf. We doubt that John dropped the milk. | Chances are slight that either 'Gertrude is a wolf' or 'Greg is yellow' but not both. | It is probable that either 'Gertrude is a wolf' or 'Greg is yellow' but not both. | Chances are slight that either 'Gertrude is a wolf' or 'Greg is yellow' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| probable | chances are slight | Either 'Gertrude is a wolf' or 'Greg is yellow' but not both. | 0valid
| 665 | 0.66 |
It is likely that Daniel dropped the milk. Chances are slight that Mary went to the office. It is unlikely that Sandra took the football. | There is almost no chance that 'Mary went to the office and Sandra took the football'. | There is almost no chance that 'Mary went to the office and Sandra took the football'. | There is a very good chance that 'Mary went to the office and Sandra took the football'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | very good chance | 'Mary went to the office and Sandra took the football'. | 1invalid
| 666 | 0.02 |
There is a very good chance that Brian is a swan. There is almost no chance that Mary went to the bedroom. Chances are about even that Sandra took the football. | Chances are about even that 'Sandra took the football' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' or both. | Chances are about even that 'Sandra took the football' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' or both. | There is almost no chance that 'Sandra took the football' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.5::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| about even | almost no chance | 'Sandra took the football' or 'Mary went to the bedroom' or both. | 1invalid
| 667 | 0.51 |
There is little chance that Fred dropped the milk. We believe that Brian is a frog. It is highly unlikely that John went to the garden. | It is highly unlikely that 'Brian is a frog and John went to the garden'. | It is highly unlikely that 'Brian is a frog and John went to the garden'. | There is a very good chance that 'Brian is a frog and John went to the garden'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.75::factB.
0.05::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | very good chance | 'Brian is a frog and John went to the garden'. | 1invalid
| 668 | 0.0375 |
There is a better than even chance that Fred dropped the milk. We doubt that Mary went to the office. Chances are slight that John discarded the apple. | It is improbable that 'Fred dropped the milk' or 'Mary went to the office' or both. | It is probable that 'Fred dropped the milk' or 'Mary went to the office' or both. | It is improbable that 'Fred dropped the milk' or 'Mary went to the office' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| probable | improbable | 'Fred dropped the milk' or 'Mary went to the office' or both. | 0valid
| 669 | 0.68 |
There is a better than even chance that Bernhard is yellow. It is unlikely that Greg is a swan. It is probably not the case that Lily is gray. | Chances are about even that 'Lily is gray' or 'Greg is a swan' or both. | Chances are about even that 'Lily is gray' or 'Greg is a swan' or both. | It is certain that 'Lily is gray' or 'Greg is a swan' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.25::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| about even | certain | 'Lily is gray' or 'Greg is a swan' or both. | 1invalid
| 670 | 0.4 |
It is unlikely that Bernhard is a rhino. It is highly likely that Brian is yellow. It is likely that Julius is a frog. | There is a better than even chance that either 'Julius is a frog' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' but not both. | There is a better than even chance that either 'Julius is a frog' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' but not both. | It is improbable that either 'Julius is a frog' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.9::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | improbable | Either 'Julius is a frog' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' but not both. | 1invalid
| 671 | 0.62 |
It is highly unlikely that Lily is a lion. There is a very good chance that Brian is green. Chances are slight that John left the football. | There is little chance that 'John left the football' or 'Brian is green' or both. | There is a very good chance that 'John left the football' or 'Brian is green' or both. | There is little chance that 'John left the football' or 'Brian is green' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.05::factA.
0.8::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| very good chance | little chance | 'John left the football' or 'Brian is green' or both. | 0valid
| 672 | 0.82 |
It is likely that John got the apple. It is highly unlikely that Julius is a rhino. We doubt that Yann is hungry. | There is little chance that 'John got the apple and Yann is hungry'. | There is little chance that 'John got the apple and Yann is hungry'. | It is highly likely that 'John got the apple and Yann is hungry'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.05::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| little chance | highly likely | 'John got the apple and Yann is hungry'. | 1invalid
| 673 | 0.14 |
It is probable that John put down the apple. It is unlikely that Lily is yellow. It is probable that Greg is gray. | There is a better than even chance that either 'Lily is yellow' or 'John put down the apple' but not both. | There is a better than even chance that either 'Lily is yellow' or 'John put down the apple' but not both. | Chances are slight that either 'Lily is yellow' or 'John put down the apple' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | chances are slight | Either 'Lily is yellow' or 'John put down the apple' but not both. | 1invalid
| 674 | 0.62 |
There is almost no chance that Bernhard is a rhino. We doubt that John discarded the apple. Chances are slight that Sumit is thirsty. | It is almost certain that either 'Sumit is thirsty' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' but not both. | Chances are slight that either 'Sumit is thirsty' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' but not both. | It is almost certain that either 'Sumit is thirsty' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.02::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| chances are slight | almost certain | Either 'Sumit is thirsty' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' but not both. | 0valid
| 675 | 0.116 |
Chances are slight that Mary left the football. It is highly likely that Julius is white. It is unlikely that John moved to the garden. | It is highly likely that 'Mary left the football' or 'Julius is white' or both. | It is highly likely that 'Mary left the football' or 'Julius is white' or both. | We doubt that 'Mary left the football' or 'Julius is white' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.9::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| highly likely | we doubt | 'Mary left the football' or 'Julius is white' or both. | 1invalid
| 676 | 0.91 |
Chances are slight that John dropped the apple. It is certain that Brian is a lion. There is a better than even chance that Bernhard is a frog. | It is impossible that 'John dropped the apple' or 'Bernhard is a frog' or both. | There is a better than even chance that 'John dropped the apple' or 'Bernhard is a frog' or both. | It is impossible that 'John dropped the apple' or 'Bernhard is a frog' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
1.0::factB.
0.6::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | impossible | 'John dropped the apple' or 'Bernhard is a frog' or both. | 0valid
| 677 | 0.64 |
It is highly unlikely that Mary dropped the milk. There is a very good chance that Brian is a rhino. There is a very good chance that Bernhard is a swan. | There is little chance that 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Bernhard is a swan' or both. | There is a very good chance that 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Bernhard is a swan' or both. | There is little chance that 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Bernhard is a swan' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.05::factA.
0.8::factB.
0.8::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| very good chance | little chance | 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Bernhard is a swan' or both. | 0valid
| 678 | 0.81 |
It is highly unlikely that John grabbed the apple. There is a better than even chance that Julius is a rhino. We doubt that Mary moved to the garden. | It is almost certain that 'John grabbed the apple' or 'Mary moved to the garden' or both. | It is probably not the case that 'John grabbed the apple' or 'Mary moved to the garden' or both. | It is almost certain that 'John grabbed the apple' or 'Mary moved to the garden' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.05::factA.
0.6::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | almost certain | 'John grabbed the apple' or 'Mary moved to the garden' or both. | 0valid
| 679 | 0.24 |
There is little chance that Brian is a lion. It is probably the case that Mary left the football. There is a very good chance that Julius is a frog. | There is a very good chance that 'Julius is a frog' or 'Brian is a lion' or both. | There is a very good chance that 'Julius is a frog' or 'Brian is a lion' or both. | It is unlikely that 'Julius is a frog' or 'Brian is a lion' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.8::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| very good chance | unlikely | 'Julius is a frog' or 'Brian is a lion' or both. | 1invalid
| 680 | 0.82 |
Chances are about even that Bernhard is white. It is improbable that John dropped the milk. It is improbable that Brian is white. | It is unlikely that 'John dropped the milk' or 'Brian is white' or both. | It is unlikely that 'John dropped the milk' or 'Brian is white' or both. | It is highly likely that 'John dropped the milk' or 'Brian is white' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.5::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| unlikely | highly likely | 'John dropped the milk' or 'Brian is white' or both. | 1invalid
| 681 | 0.19 |
It is highly unlikely that Greg is a swan. It is certain that Bernhard is yellow. Chances are about even that John moved to the office. | It is certain that either 'John moved to the office' or 'Greg is a swan' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'John moved to the office' or 'Greg is a swan' but not both. | It is certain that either 'John moved to the office' or 'Greg is a swan' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.05::factA.
1.0::factB.
0.5::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| about even | certain | Either 'John moved to the office' or 'Greg is a swan' but not both. | 0valid
| 682 | 0.5 |
It is certain that Lily is gray. It is almost certain that Mary moved to the office. It is certain that Greg is yellow. | Chances are about even that 'Lily is gray' or 'Greg is yellow' or both. | It is certain that 'Lily is gray' or 'Greg is yellow' or both. | Chances are about even that 'Lily is gray' or 'Greg is yellow' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
1.0::factA.
0.95::factB.
1.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| certain | about even | 'Lily is gray' or 'Greg is yellow' or both. | 0valid
| 683 | 1 |
It is improbable that Fred left the football. It is impossible that Mary went to the office. We doubt that John moved to the garden. | It is probable that either 'Fred left the football' or 'Mary went to the office' but not both. | There is little chance that either 'Fred left the football' or 'Mary went to the office' but not both. | It is probable that either 'Fred left the football' or 'Mary went to the office' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.0::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| little chance | probable | Either 'Fred left the football' or 'Mary went to the office' but not both. | 0valid
| 684 | 0.1 |
It is improbable that Brian is a rhino. Chances are about even that Lily is a swan. There is little chance that Bernhard is yellow. | Chances are about even that either 'Lily is a swan' or 'Bernhard is yellow' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Lily is a swan' or 'Bernhard is yellow' but not both. | It is certain that either 'Lily is a swan' or 'Bernhard is yellow' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.5::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | certain | Either 'Lily is a swan' or 'Bernhard is yellow' but not both. | 1invalid
| 685 | 0.5 |
It is probably not the case that Mary went to the hallway. It is highly unlikely that John moved to the office. It is unlikely that Brian is a frog. | We believe that 'Brian is a frog' or 'John moved to the office' or both. | It is probably not the case that 'Brian is a frog' or 'John moved to the office' or both. | We believe that 'Brian is a frog' or 'John moved to the office' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.25::factA.
0.05::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | we believe | 'Brian is a frog' or 'John moved to the office' or both. | 0valid
| 686 | 0.24 |
It is almost certain that Mary put down the apple. It is almost certain that Brian is yellow. It is probable that John took the football. | It is certain that 'Mary put down the apple' or 'Brian is yellow' or both. | It is certain that 'Mary put down the apple' or 'Brian is yellow' or both. | Chances are slight that 'Mary put down the apple' or 'Brian is yellow' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.95::factA.
0.95::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| certain | chances are slight | 'Mary put down the apple' or 'Brian is yellow' or both. | 1invalid
| 687 | 0.9975 |
We doubt that John went to the hallway. It is improbable that Greg is white. It is almost certain that Bernhard is a swan. | There is almost no chance that 'Greg is white and John went to the hallway'. | There is almost no chance that 'Greg is white and John went to the hallway'. | It is highly likely that 'Greg is white and John went to the hallway'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.95::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | highly likely | 'Greg is white and John went to the hallway'. | 1invalid
| 688 | 0.02 |
It is likely that Greg is a swan. There is a very good chance that John picked up the milk. Chances are about even that Brian is white. | Chances are about even that either 'John picked up the milk' or 'Greg is a swan' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'John picked up the milk' or 'Greg is a swan' but not both. | It is impossible that either 'John picked up the milk' or 'Greg is a swan' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.8::factB.
0.5::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| about even | impossible | Either 'John picked up the milk' or 'Greg is a swan' but not both. | 1invalid
| 689 | 0.38 |
There is a better than even chance that Sandra got the football. It is almost certain that Mary went to the bedroom. There is a better than even chance that Greg is gray. | Chances are about even that either 'Mary went to the bedroom' or 'Greg is gray' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Mary went to the bedroom' or 'Greg is gray' but not both. | There is almost no chance that either 'Mary went to the bedroom' or 'Greg is gray' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.95::factB.
0.6::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | almost no chance | Either 'Mary went to the bedroom' or 'Greg is gray' but not both. | 1invalid
| 690 | 0.41 |
It is probable that Greg is yellow. It is improbable that Brian is a frog. It is probably the case that Bernhard is green. | It is probably the case that either 'Greg is yellow' or 'Brian is a frog' but not both. | It is probably the case that either 'Greg is yellow' or 'Brian is a frog' but not both. | It is improbable that either 'Greg is yellow' or 'Brian is a frog' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| probably | improbable | Either 'Greg is yellow' or 'Brian is a frog' but not both. | 1invalid
| 691 | 0.66 |
It is probably not the case that Gertrude is a mouse. There is a very good chance that Julius is a frog. It is likely that Greg is gray. | There is a very good chance that 'Julius is a frog and Gertrude is a mouse'. | We doubt that 'Julius is a frog and Gertrude is a mouse'. | There is a very good chance that 'Julius is a frog and Gertrude is a mouse'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.25::factA.
0.8::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| we doubt | very good chance | 'Julius is a frog and Gertrude is a mouse'. | 0valid
| 692 | 0.2 |
There is almost no chance that Brian is a frog. It is impossible that Greg is yellow. We believe that Bill went to the garden. | There is almost no chance that 'Bill went to the garden and Brian is a frog'. | There is almost no chance that 'Bill went to the garden and Brian is a frog'. | We believe that 'Bill went to the garden and Brian is a frog'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.02::factA.
0.0::factB.
0.75::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | we believe | 'Bill went to the garden and Brian is a frog'. | 1invalid
| 693 | 0.015 |
It is improbable that Julius is white. It is certain that Mary went to the kitchen. It is probably not the case that Brian is white. | It is impossible that 'Julius is white' or 'Mary went to the kitchen' or both. | It is certain that 'Julius is white' or 'Mary went to the kitchen' or both. | It is impossible that 'Julius is white' or 'Mary went to the kitchen' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
1.0::factB.
0.25::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| certain | impossible | 'Julius is white' or 'Mary went to the kitchen' or both. | 0valid
| 694 | 1 |
We doubt that John took the apple. It is almost certain that Emily is a sheep. Chances are about even that Mary left the milk. | Chances are about even that 'Mary left the milk and Emily is a sheep'. | Chances are about even that 'Mary left the milk and Emily is a sheep'. | It is highly unlikely that 'Mary left the milk and Emily is a sheep'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.95::factB.
0.5::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| about even | highly unlikely | 'Mary left the milk and Emily is a sheep'. | 1invalid
| 695 | 0.475 |
There is a better than even chance that Greg is a frog. It is certain that Julius is a frog. It is improbable that Lily is a swan. | There is little chance that 'Lily is a swan' or 'Greg is a frog' or both. | There is a better than even chance that 'Lily is a swan' or 'Greg is a frog' or both. | There is little chance that 'Lily is a swan' or 'Greg is a frog' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
1.0::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | little chance | 'Lily is a swan' or 'Greg is a frog' or both. | 0valid
| 696 | 0.64 |
Chances are about even that John dropped the apple. It is improbable that Brian is a rhino. It is improbable that Bernhard is a frog. | There is almost no chance that 'Bernhard is a frog and Brian is a rhino'. | There is almost no chance that 'Bernhard is a frog and Brian is a rhino'. | Chances are about even that 'Bernhard is a frog and Brian is a rhino'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.5::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | about even | 'Bernhard is a frog and Brian is a rhino'. | 1invalid
| 697 | 0.01 |
It is improbable that Jessica is a cat. It is likely that Mary is in the hallway. It is highly unlikely that Bernhard is a swan. | It is highly unlikely that 'Mary is in the hallway and Jessica is a cat'. | It is highly unlikely that 'Mary is in the hallway and Jessica is a cat'. | It is almost certain that 'Mary is in the hallway and Jessica is a cat'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.05::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | almost certain | 'Mary is in the hallway and Jessica is a cat'. | 1invalid
| 698 | 0.07 |
We believe that Greg is gray. It is likely that John moved to the office. We believe that Fred went to the garden. | Chances are about even that either 'John moved to the office' or 'Fred went to the garden' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'John moved to the office' or 'Fred went to the garden' but not both. | There is almost no chance that either 'John moved to the office' or 'Fred went to the garden' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.75::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.75::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | almost no chance | Either 'John moved to the office' or 'Fred went to the garden' but not both. | 1invalid
| 699 | 0.4 |