context
stringlengths 93
178
| hypothesis
stringlengths 50
117
| valid_hypothesis
stringlengths 50
117
| invalid_hypothesis
stringlengths 49
115
| problog
stringlengths 248
252
| probability_word
stringclasses 19
values | distractor
stringclasses 19
values | hypothesis_assertion
stringlengths 34
77
| label
class label 2
classes | idx
int32 0
4k
| probability
float32 0
1
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
There is almost no chance that Winona is a mouse. Chances are about even that Fred went to the garden. It is probably not the case that Greg is a lion. | It is almost certain that either 'Winona is a mouse' or 'Fred went to the garden' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Winona is a mouse' or 'Fred went to the garden' but not both. | It is almost certain that either 'Winona is a mouse' or 'Fred went to the garden' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.02::factA.
0.5::factB.
0.25::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| about even | almost certain | Either 'Winona is a mouse' or 'Fred went to the garden' but not both. | 0valid
| 500 | 0.5 |
It is highly unlikely that Bill went to the garden. We doubt that Daniel got the football. There is almost no chance that Greg is a swan. | It is almost certain that 'Greg is a swan' or 'Bill went to the garden' or both. | It is highly unlikely that 'Greg is a swan' or 'Bill went to the garden' or both. | It is almost certain that 'Greg is a swan' or 'Bill went to the garden' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.05::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.02::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | almost certain | 'Greg is a swan' or 'Bill went to the garden' or both. | 0valid
| 501 | 0.069 |
It is probable that Mary dropped the milk. Chances are about even that Emily is a wolf. Chances are about even that Brian is a frog. | Chances are about even that either 'Emily is a wolf' or 'Brian is a frog' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Emily is a wolf' or 'Brian is a frog' but not both. | It is impossible that either 'Emily is a wolf' or 'Brian is a frog' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.5::factB.
0.5::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | impossible | Either 'Emily is a wolf' or 'Brian is a frog' but not both. | 1invalid
| 502 | 0.5 |
It is probably not the case that Mary left the football. We doubt that Lily is white. It is highly likely that Bill got the milk there. | It is likely that either 'Mary left the football' or 'Bill got the milk there' but not both. | It is likely that either 'Mary left the football' or 'Bill got the milk there' but not both. | It is impossible that either 'Mary left the football' or 'Bill got the milk there' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.25::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.9::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| likely | impossible | Either 'Mary left the football' or 'Bill got the milk there' but not both. | 1invalid
| 503 | 0.7 |
It is probably not the case that Julius is green. Chances are slight that Bernhard is a frog. There is little chance that Winona is a wolf. | We doubt that either 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Winona is a wolf' but not both. | We doubt that either 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Winona is a wolf' but not both. | It is probable that either 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Winona is a wolf' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.25::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| we doubt | probable | Either 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Winona is a wolf' but not both. | 1invalid
| 504 | 0.18 |
It is highly unlikely that John got the football. It is probable that Julius is green. It is probably not the case that Mary went to the garden. | It is probably not the case that either 'John got the football' or 'Mary went to the garden' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'John got the football' or 'Mary went to the garden' but not both. | It is likely that either 'John got the football' or 'Mary went to the garden' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.05::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.25::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | likely | Either 'John got the football' or 'Mary went to the garden' but not both. | 1invalid
| 505 | 0.275 |
We believe that Lily is a lion. It is almost certain that Bernhard is gray. There is little chance that Emily is a wolf. | It is highly unlikely that 'Emily is a wolf' or 'Bernhard is gray' or both. | It is almost certain that 'Emily is a wolf' or 'Bernhard is gray' or both. | It is highly unlikely that 'Emily is a wolf' or 'Bernhard is gray' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.75::factA.
0.95::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| almost certain | highly unlikely | 'Emily is a wolf' or 'Bernhard is gray' or both. | 0valid
| 506 | 0.955 |
It is improbable that John got the milk. It is probably the case that Julius is white. It is highly likely that Winona is a wolf. | It is probably not the case that either 'John got the milk' or 'Winona is a wolf' but not both. | There is a very good chance that either 'John got the milk' or 'Winona is a wolf' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'John got the milk' or 'Winona is a wolf' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.9::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| very good chance | probably not | Either 'John got the milk' or 'Winona is a wolf' but not both. | 0valid
| 507 | 0.82 |
There is a very good chance that Gertrude is a sheep. It is probably not the case that Bernhard is a lion. It is almost certain that Lily is a swan. | It is probable that 'Bernhard is a lion and Gertrude is a sheep'. | We doubt that 'Bernhard is a lion and Gertrude is a sheep'. | It is probable that 'Bernhard is a lion and Gertrude is a sheep'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
0.25::factB.
0.95::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| we doubt | probable | 'Bernhard is a lion and Gertrude is a sheep'. | 0valid
| 508 | 0.2 |
It is probable that Fred is in the office. Chances are slight that Julius is gray. We doubt that Brian is a rhino. | It is probably not the case that 'Julius is gray' or 'Brian is a rhino' or both. | It is probably not the case that 'Julius is gray' or 'Brian is a rhino' or both. | It is likely that 'Julius is gray' or 'Brian is a rhino' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | likely | 'Julius is gray' or 'Brian is a rhino' or both. | 1invalid
| 509 | 0.28 |
It is improbable that Mary went to the bedroom. It is almost certain that John grabbed the apple. There is a very good chance that Brian is white. | We believe that either 'Mary went to the bedroom' or 'Brian is white' but not both. | We believe that either 'Mary went to the bedroom' or 'Brian is white' but not both. | We doubt that either 'Mary went to the bedroom' or 'Brian is white' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.95::factB.
0.8::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| we believe | we doubt | Either 'Mary went to the bedroom' or 'Brian is white' but not both. | 1invalid
| 510 | 0.74 |
It is highly unlikely that Jason is tired. We believe that Winona is a mouse. It is highly unlikely that Greg is a rhino. | It is probably not the case that either 'Jason is tired' or 'Winona is a mouse' but not both. | We believe that either 'Jason is tired' or 'Winona is a mouse' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Jason is tired' or 'Winona is a mouse' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.05::factA.
0.75::factB.
0.05::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| we believe | probably not | Either 'Jason is tired' or 'Winona is a mouse' but not both. | 0valid
| 511 | 0.725 |
It is impossible that Mary took the milk. It is probably not the case that Lily is green. There is almost no chance that Emily is a mouse. | It is certain that either 'Lily is green' or 'Emily is a mouse' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Lily is green' or 'Emily is a mouse' but not both. | It is certain that either 'Lily is green' or 'Emily is a mouse' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.0::factA.
0.25::factB.
0.02::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | certain | Either 'Lily is green' or 'Emily is a mouse' but not both. | 0valid
| 512 | 0.26 |
It is probably the case that Bill went to the office. There is a very good chance that Greg is a swan. It is probably not the case that Julius is white. | Chances are about even that either 'Bill went to the office' or 'Greg is a swan' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Bill went to the office' or 'Greg is a swan' but not both. | It is almost certain that either 'Bill went to the office' or 'Greg is a swan' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.8::factB.
0.25::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| about even | almost certain | Either 'Bill went to the office' or 'Greg is a swan' but not both. | 1invalid
| 513 | 0.38 |
It is almost certain that Julius is a lion. It is likely that Greg is green. There is a very good chance that Mary left the football. | It is likely that 'Julius is a lion and Greg is green'. | It is likely that 'Julius is a lion and Greg is green'. | It is probably not the case that 'Julius is a lion and Greg is green'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.95::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.8::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| likely | probably not | 'Julius is a lion and Greg is green'. | 1invalid
| 514 | 0.665 |
It is impossible that Greg is green. It is certain that Bill got the milk there. It is almost certain that Emily is a sheep. | It is probable that 'Emily is a sheep and Greg is green'. | It is impossible that 'Emily is a sheep and Greg is green'. | It is probable that 'Emily is a sheep and Greg is green'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.0::factA.
1.0::factB.
0.95::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| impossible | probable | 'Emily is a sheep and Greg is green'. | 0valid
| 515 | 0 |
There is almost no chance that Greg is yellow. It is highly likely that Bernhard is white. It is probably not the case that Mary picked up the apple. | Chances are about even that 'Bernhard is white' or 'Mary picked up the apple' or both. | It is almost certain that 'Bernhard is white' or 'Mary picked up the apple' or both. | Chances are about even that 'Bernhard is white' or 'Mary picked up the apple' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.02::factA.
0.9::factB.
0.25::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| almost certain | about even | 'Bernhard is white' or 'Mary picked up the apple' or both. | 0valid
| 516 | 0.925 |
It is almost certain that Brian is a lion. It is certain that John dropped the apple. There is a very good chance that Mary moved to the garden. | It is certain that 'Brian is a lion' or 'Mary moved to the garden' or both. | It is certain that 'Brian is a lion' or 'Mary moved to the garden' or both. | It is highly unlikely that 'Brian is a lion' or 'Mary moved to the garden' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.95::factA.
1.0::factB.
0.8::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| certain | highly unlikely | 'Brian is a lion' or 'Mary moved to the garden' or both. | 1invalid
| 517 | 0.99 |
It is unlikely that Jeff moved to the garden. It is probable that Emily is a wolf. There is little chance that Sandra left the milk. | It is probably the case that either 'Emily is a wolf' or 'Sandra left the milk' but not both. | It is probably the case that either 'Emily is a wolf' or 'Sandra left the milk' but not both. | It is improbable that either 'Emily is a wolf' or 'Sandra left the milk' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probably | improbable | Either 'Emily is a wolf' or 'Sandra left the milk' but not both. | 1invalid
| 518 | 0.66 |
There is a very good chance that Greg is white. It is impossible that Bernhard is gray. There is little chance that Jessica is a cat. | We doubt that 'Bernhard is gray' or 'Greg is white' or both. | There is a very good chance that 'Bernhard is gray' or 'Greg is white' or both. | We doubt that 'Bernhard is gray' or 'Greg is white' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
0.0::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| very good chance | we doubt | 'Bernhard is gray' or 'Greg is white' or both. | 0valid
| 519 | 0.8 |
There is a better than even chance that Emily is a sheep. It is improbable that Julius is a frog. It is impossible that Sandra got the milk. | There is little chance that either 'Emily is a sheep' or 'Sandra got the milk' but not both. | There is a better than even chance that either 'Emily is a sheep' or 'Sandra got the milk' but not both. | There is little chance that either 'Emily is a sheep' or 'Sandra got the milk' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | little chance | Either 'Emily is a sheep' or 'Sandra got the milk' but not both. | 0valid
| 520 | 0.6 |
We believe that Mary dropped the apple. It is certain that Lily is green. There is little chance that Jason is tired. | There is a better than even chance that 'Jason is tired and Mary dropped the apple'. | Chances are slight that 'Jason is tired and Mary dropped the apple'. | There is a better than even chance that 'Jason is tired and Mary dropped the apple'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.75::factA.
1.0::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| chances are slight | better than even | 'Jason is tired and Mary dropped the apple'. | 0valid
| 521 | 0.075 |
It is almost certain that Fred moved to the office. It is impossible that Lily is yellow. There is a very good chance that Bernhard is gray. | It is probably not the case that either 'Fred moved to the office' or 'Bernhard is gray' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Fred moved to the office' or 'Bernhard is gray' but not both. | It is likely that either 'Fred moved to the office' or 'Bernhard is gray' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.95::factA.
0.0::factB.
0.8::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | likely | Either 'Fred moved to the office' or 'Bernhard is gray' but not both. | 1invalid
| 522 | 0.23 |
It is highly unlikely that Brian is a lion. We doubt that John discarded the milk. It is highly unlikely that Julius is gray. | It is impossible that 'Brian is a lion and Julius is gray'. | It is impossible that 'Brian is a lion and Julius is gray'. | There is a better than even chance that 'Brian is a lion and Julius is gray'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.05::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.05::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| impossible | better than even | 'Brian is a lion and Julius is gray'. | 1invalid
| 523 | 0.0025 |
We believe that John moved to the office. It is likely that Julius is green. It is probably not the case that Fred put down the apple. | It is impossible that 'Julius is green and John moved to the office'. | Chances are about even that 'Julius is green and John moved to the office'. | It is impossible that 'Julius is green and John moved to the office'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.75::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.25::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| about even | impossible | 'Julius is green and John moved to the office'. | 0valid
| 524 | 0.525 |
There is almost no chance that Mary put down the apple. We doubt that Brian is green. There is almost no chance that Bernhard is a swan. | It is almost certain that 'Mary put down the apple and Bernhard is a swan'. | It is impossible that 'Mary put down the apple and Bernhard is a swan'. | It is almost certain that 'Mary put down the apple and Bernhard is a swan'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.02::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.02::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| impossible | almost certain | 'Mary put down the apple and Bernhard is a swan'. | 0valid
| 525 | 0.0004 |
We doubt that Bernhard is green. It is probable that Jeff moved to the office. There is little chance that Mary dropped the milk. | It is probably not the case that either 'Bernhard is green' or 'Mary dropped the milk' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Bernhard is green' or 'Mary dropped the milk' but not both. | It is probably the case that either 'Bernhard is green' or 'Mary dropped the milk' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | probably | Either 'Bernhard is green' or 'Mary dropped the milk' but not both. | 1invalid
| 526 | 0.26 |
It is probably not the case that John took the milk. We doubt that Lily is a frog. It is impossible that Fred went to the garden. | It is probably not the case that either 'John took the milk' or 'Fred went to the garden' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'John took the milk' or 'Fred went to the garden' but not both. | We believe that either 'John took the milk' or 'Fred went to the garden' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.25::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | we believe | Either 'John took the milk' or 'Fred went to the garden' but not both. | 1invalid
| 527 | 0.25 |
It is improbable that Gertrude is a mouse. There is a very good chance that Brian is yellow. It is highly likely that Bernhard is a rhino. | It is probably the case that 'Brian is yellow and Gertrude is a mouse'. | There is little chance that 'Brian is yellow and Gertrude is a mouse'. | It is probably the case that 'Brian is yellow and Gertrude is a mouse'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.8::factB.
0.9::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| little chance | probably | 'Brian is yellow and Gertrude is a mouse'. | 0valid
| 528 | 0.08 |
It is probably not the case that Greg is a lion. There is a better than even chance that Lily is a rhino. It is impossible that Fred left the football. | We believe that 'Greg is a lion and Lily is a rhino'. | Chances are slight that 'Greg is a lion and Lily is a rhino'. | We believe that 'Greg is a lion and Lily is a rhino'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.25::factA.
0.6::factB.
0.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| chances are slight | we believe | 'Greg is a lion and Lily is a rhino'. | 0valid
| 529 | 0.15 |
It is almost certain that Jessica is a cat. It is almost certain that Brian is yellow. We believe that Gertrude is a cat. | It is probably not the case that either 'Jessica is a cat' or 'Gertrude is a cat' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Jessica is a cat' or 'Gertrude is a cat' but not both. | It is probable that either 'Jessica is a cat' or 'Gertrude is a cat' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.95::factA.
0.95::factB.
0.75::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | probable | Either 'Jessica is a cat' or 'Gertrude is a cat' but not both. | 1invalid
| 530 | 0.275 |
It is improbable that Lily is gray. It is improbable that Mary went to the bedroom. It is probably not the case that Brian is a frog. | It is probably not the case that either 'Mary went to the bedroom' or 'Brian is a frog' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Mary went to the bedroom' or 'Brian is a frog' but not both. | It is probable that either 'Mary went to the bedroom' or 'Brian is a frog' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.25::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | probable | Either 'Mary went to the bedroom' or 'Brian is a frog' but not both. | 1invalid
| 531 | 0.3 |
There is a better than even chance that John put down the milk. It is probably the case that Mary picked up the milk. It is unlikely that Julius is a rhino. | It is improbable that 'Mary picked up the milk' or 'Julius is a rhino' or both. | We believe that 'Mary picked up the milk' or 'Julius is a rhino' or both. | It is improbable that 'Mary picked up the milk' or 'Julius is a rhino' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| we believe | improbable | 'Mary picked up the milk' or 'Julius is a rhino' or both. | 0valid
| 532 | 0.76 |
There is a very good chance that Jeff left the apple. It is unlikely that Lily is a lion. We doubt that Brian is a frog. | There is a very good chance that 'Lily is a lion' or 'Jeff left the apple' or both. | There is a very good chance that 'Lily is a lion' or 'Jeff left the apple' or both. | It is unlikely that 'Lily is a lion' or 'Jeff left the apple' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| very good chance | unlikely | 'Lily is a lion' or 'Jeff left the apple' or both. | 1invalid
| 533 | 0.84 |
There is a better than even chance that Mary went to the office. There is almost no chance that Bernhard is white. It is likely that Jeff discarded the milk. | It is impossible that 'Mary went to the office' or 'Jeff discarded the milk' or both. | It is highly likely that 'Mary went to the office' or 'Jeff discarded the milk' or both. | It is impossible that 'Mary went to the office' or 'Jeff discarded the milk' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| highly likely | impossible | 'Mary went to the office' or 'Jeff discarded the milk' or both. | 0valid
| 534 | 0.88 |
It is unlikely that Daniel got the milk. There is almost no chance that Winona is a sheep. There is little chance that Julius is a lion. | It is probable that 'Winona is a sheep and Julius is a lion'. | It is impossible that 'Winona is a sheep and Julius is a lion'. | It is probable that 'Winona is a sheep and Julius is a lion'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| impossible | probable | 'Winona is a sheep and Julius is a lion'. | 0valid
| 535 | 0.002 |
It is probably the case that Sandra dropped the milk. Chances are slight that John moved to the office. There is little chance that Lily is a swan. | It is highly likely that 'Lily is a swan' or 'John moved to the office' or both. | We doubt that 'Lily is a swan' or 'John moved to the office' or both. | It is highly likely that 'Lily is a swan' or 'John moved to the office' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| we doubt | highly likely | 'Lily is a swan' or 'John moved to the office' or both. | 0valid
| 536 | 0.19 |
It is unlikely that Jessica is a mouse. It is impossible that Sumit is thirsty. Chances are about even that Fred dropped the apple. | Chances are about even that either 'Sumit is thirsty' or 'Fred dropped the apple' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Sumit is thirsty' or 'Fred dropped the apple' but not both. | It is certain that either 'Sumit is thirsty' or 'Fred dropped the apple' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.0::factB.
0.5::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | certain | Either 'Sumit is thirsty' or 'Fred dropped the apple' but not both. | 1invalid
| 537 | 0.5 |
There is a very good chance that Brian is a swan. It is probable that John went to the office. It is impossible that Winona is a wolf. | Chances are about even that 'John went to the office' or 'Brian is a swan' or both. | It is almost certain that 'John went to the office' or 'Brian is a swan' or both. | Chances are about even that 'John went to the office' or 'Brian is a swan' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| almost certain | about even | 'John went to the office' or 'Brian is a swan' or both. | 0valid
| 538 | 0.94 |
It is probably the case that Greg is white. Chances are about even that John discarded the apple. It is certain that Bernhard is a swan. | It is probably not the case that 'Greg is white and John discarded the apple'. | It is probably not the case that 'Greg is white and John discarded the apple'. | It is almost certain that 'Greg is white and John discarded the apple'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.5::factB.
1.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | almost certain | 'Greg is white and John discarded the apple'. | 1invalid
| 539 | 0.35 |
It is probable that Sandra left the apple. We believe that Winona is a sheep. We believe that Yann is tired. | Chances are about even that either 'Yann is tired' or 'Sandra left the apple' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Yann is tired' or 'Sandra left the apple' but not both. | It is impossible that either 'Yann is tired' or 'Sandra left the apple' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.75::factB.
0.75::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| about even | impossible | Either 'Yann is tired' or 'Sandra left the apple' but not both. | 1invalid
| 540 | 0.4 |
There is little chance that Julius is a swan. It is probably not the case that Mary left the football. Chances are slight that Greg is white. | It is probably the case that 'Greg is white and Mary left the football'. | There is almost no chance that 'Greg is white and Mary left the football'. | It is probably the case that 'Greg is white and Mary left the football'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.25::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | probably | 'Greg is white and Mary left the football'. | 0valid
| 541 | 0.025 |
We believe that Mary moved to the garden. It is probably not the case that Brian is a rhino. There is almost no chance that John put down the apple. | It is unlikely that 'Mary moved to the garden and Brian is a rhino'. | It is unlikely that 'Mary moved to the garden and Brian is a rhino'. | It is probable that 'Mary moved to the garden and Brian is a rhino'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.75::factA.
0.25::factB.
0.02::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| unlikely | probable | 'Mary moved to the garden and Brian is a rhino'. | 1invalid
| 542 | 0.1875 |
It is probably not the case that Julius is yellow. It is improbable that Lily is a lion. There is a very good chance that John dropped the apple. | Chances are slight that 'John dropped the apple' or 'Lily is a lion' or both. | There is a very good chance that 'John dropped the apple' or 'Lily is a lion' or both. | Chances are slight that 'John dropped the apple' or 'Lily is a lion' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.25::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.8::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| very good chance | chances are slight | 'John dropped the apple' or 'Lily is a lion' or both. | 0valid
| 543 | 0.82 |
There is a very good chance that Bernhard is yellow. It is highly likely that Daniel took the apple. It is impossible that Julius is white. | It is certain that 'Daniel took the apple' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both. | It is certain that 'Daniel took the apple' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both. | It is probably not the case that 'Daniel took the apple' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
0.9::factB.
0.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| certain | probably not | 'Daniel took the apple' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both. | 1invalid
| 544 | 0.98 |
It is probable that Brian is a lion. It is unlikely that Jessica is a cat. It is probably not the case that Lily is a rhino. | It is probable that 'Lily is a rhino and Jessica is a cat'. | It is highly unlikely that 'Lily is a rhino and Jessica is a cat'. | It is probable that 'Lily is a rhino and Jessica is a cat'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.25::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | probable | 'Lily is a rhino and Jessica is a cat'. | 0valid
| 545 | 0.05 |
We believe that John picked up the milk. It is highly unlikely that Fred is in the school. It is probably not the case that Jeff went to the bedroom. | It is highly unlikely that 'Fred is in the school and John picked up the milk'. | It is highly unlikely that 'Fred is in the school and John picked up the milk'. | Chances are about even that 'Fred is in the school and John picked up the milk'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.75::factA.
0.05::factB.
0.25::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | about even | 'Fred is in the school and John picked up the milk'. | 1invalid
| 546 | 0.0375 |
There is a better than even chance that Greg is a rhino. It is unlikely that John took the football. It is unlikely that Bernhard is gray. | It is probable that 'Bernhard is gray' or 'Greg is a rhino' or both. | It is probable that 'Bernhard is gray' or 'Greg is a rhino' or both. | It is improbable that 'Bernhard is gray' or 'Greg is a rhino' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| probable | improbable | 'Bernhard is gray' or 'Greg is a rhino' or both. | 1invalid
| 547 | 0.68 |
It is almost certain that Brian is green. It is probably the case that John picked up the apple. It is highly likely that Lily is yellow. | It is probably not the case that 'Brian is green and John picked up the apple'. | It is probable that 'Brian is green and John picked up the apple'. | It is probably not the case that 'Brian is green and John picked up the apple'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.95::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.9::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| probable | probably not | 'Brian is green and John picked up the apple'. | 0valid
| 548 | 0.665 |
It is probably not the case that Brian is green. It is unlikely that Greg is yellow. There is a better than even chance that Julius is a lion. | There is little chance that 'Julius is a lion and Greg is yellow'. | There is little chance that 'Julius is a lion and Greg is yellow'. | It is almost certain that 'Julius is a lion and Greg is yellow'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.25::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.6::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| little chance | almost certain | 'Julius is a lion and Greg is yellow'. | 1invalid
| 549 | 0.12 |
It is highly likely that Sandra got the milk. We doubt that Greg is white. It is probable that Bernhard is white. | There is a better than even chance that either 'Bernhard is white' or 'Greg is white' but not both. | There is a better than even chance that either 'Bernhard is white' or 'Greg is white' but not both. | Chances are slight that either 'Bernhard is white' or 'Greg is white' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.9::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | chances are slight | Either 'Bernhard is white' or 'Greg is white' but not both. | 1invalid
| 550 | 0.62 |
It is impossible that John dropped the apple. It is certain that Winona is a mouse. There is almost no chance that Jeff moved to the garden. | Chances are about even that either 'Winona is a mouse' or 'John dropped the apple' but not both. | It is certain that either 'Winona is a mouse' or 'John dropped the apple' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Winona is a mouse' or 'John dropped the apple' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.0::factA.
1.0::factB.
0.02::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| certain | about even | Either 'Winona is a mouse' or 'John dropped the apple' but not both. | 0valid
| 551 | 1 |
There is a very good chance that Mary went to the office. We doubt that Lily is a swan. It is highly unlikely that Bernhard is gray. | There is a very good chance that 'Mary went to the office' or 'Lily is a swan' or both. | There is a very good chance that 'Mary went to the office' or 'Lily is a swan' or both. | There is little chance that 'Mary went to the office' or 'Lily is a swan' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.05::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| very good chance | little chance | 'Mary went to the office' or 'Lily is a swan' or both. | 1invalid
| 552 | 0.84 |
It is almost certain that Mary went to the garden. It is impossible that Bernhard is green. It is almost certain that John got the milk. | It is almost certain that 'Mary went to the garden and Bernhard is green'. | It is impossible that 'Mary went to the garden and Bernhard is green'. | It is almost certain that 'Mary went to the garden and Bernhard is green'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.95::factA.
0.0::factB.
0.95::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| impossible | almost certain | 'Mary went to the garden and Bernhard is green'. | 0valid
| 553 | 0 |
Chances are about even that Sandra put down the milk. It is almost certain that Bill went to the garden. Chances are about even that Brian is a lion. | There is almost no chance that 'Sandra put down the milk' or 'Brian is a lion' or both. | We believe that 'Sandra put down the milk' or 'Brian is a lion' or both. | There is almost no chance that 'Sandra put down the milk' or 'Brian is a lion' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.5::factA.
0.95::factB.
0.5::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| we believe | almost no chance | 'Sandra put down the milk' or 'Brian is a lion' or both. | 0valid
| 554 | 0.75 |
There is little chance that Lily is a lion. There is a better than even chance that Emily is a mouse. We doubt that Julius is a rhino. | It is highly unlikely that 'Lily is a lion and Emily is a mouse'. | It is highly unlikely that 'Lily is a lion and Emily is a mouse'. | It is almost certain that 'Lily is a lion and Emily is a mouse'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.6::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | almost certain | 'Lily is a lion and Emily is a mouse'. | 1invalid
| 555 | 0.06 |
It is likely that Julius is a lion. It is unlikely that Brian is yellow. It is improbable that Mary dropped the milk. | It is probably the case that 'Brian is yellow' or 'Mary dropped the milk' or both. | It is probably not the case that 'Brian is yellow' or 'Mary dropped the milk' or both. | It is probably the case that 'Brian is yellow' or 'Mary dropped the milk' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | probably | 'Brian is yellow' or 'Mary dropped the milk' or both. | 0valid
| 556 | 0.28 |
It is certain that Lily is a swan. There is a very good chance that Bernhard is a frog. We doubt that Sandra dropped the milk. | We doubt that 'Bernhard is a frog and Sandra dropped the milk'. | We doubt that 'Bernhard is a frog and Sandra dropped the milk'. | It is probably the case that 'Bernhard is a frog and Sandra dropped the milk'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
1.0::factA.
0.8::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| we doubt | probably | 'Bernhard is a frog and Sandra dropped the milk'. | 1invalid
| 557 | 0.16 |
It is certain that Jeff put down the milk. It is probable that Gertrude is a cat. It is almost certain that Bernhard is a swan. | There is almost no chance that 'Gertrude is a cat and Jeff put down the milk'. | It is probable that 'Gertrude is a cat and Jeff put down the milk'. | There is almost no chance that 'Gertrude is a cat and Jeff put down the milk'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
1.0::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.95::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| probable | almost no chance | 'Gertrude is a cat and Jeff put down the milk'. | 0valid
| 558 | 0.7 |
Chances are about even that Mary moved to the garden. Chances are about even that Brian is yellow. There is a better than even chance that John went to the office. | There is a very good chance that 'John went to the office' or 'Brian is yellow' or both. | There is a very good chance that 'John went to the office' or 'Brian is yellow' or both. | It is highly unlikely that 'John went to the office' or 'Brian is yellow' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.5::factA.
0.5::factB.
0.6::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| very good chance | highly unlikely | 'John went to the office' or 'Brian is yellow' or both. | 1invalid
| 559 | 0.8 |
There is almost no chance that John went to the kitchen. We believe that Fred discarded the apple. It is certain that Lily is white. | We believe that either 'John went to the kitchen' or 'Fred discarded the apple' but not both. | We believe that either 'John went to the kitchen' or 'Fred discarded the apple' but not both. | There is almost no chance that either 'John went to the kitchen' or 'Fred discarded the apple' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.02::factA.
0.75::factB.
1.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| we believe | almost no chance | Either 'John went to the kitchen' or 'Fred discarded the apple' but not both. | 1invalid
| 560 | 0.74 |
There is little chance that Lily is white. It is highly likely that Mary left the apple. There is almost no chance that Bernhard is a swan. | There is little chance that 'Mary left the apple and Lily is white'. | There is little chance that 'Mary left the apple and Lily is white'. | It is probable that 'Mary left the apple and Lily is white'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.9::factB.
0.02::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| little chance | probable | 'Mary left the apple and Lily is white'. | 1invalid
| 561 | 0.09 |
Chances are about even that John left the football. Chances are about even that Bill went to the bedroom. It is unlikely that Bernhard is a swan. | Chances are about even that either 'John left the football' or 'Bill went to the bedroom' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'John left the football' or 'Bill went to the bedroom' but not both. | It is highly unlikely that either 'John left the football' or 'Bill went to the bedroom' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.5::factA.
0.5::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| about even | highly unlikely | Either 'John left the football' or 'Bill went to the bedroom' but not both. | 1invalid
| 562 | 0.5 |
There is a better than even chance that John went to the garden. It is almost certain that Jessica is a mouse. Chances are about even that Fred dropped the milk. | There is a very good chance that 'John went to the garden and Fred dropped the milk'. | It is probably not the case that 'John went to the garden and Fred dropped the milk'. | There is a very good chance that 'John went to the garden and Fred dropped the milk'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.95::factB.
0.5::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | very good chance | 'John went to the garden and Fred dropped the milk'. | 0valid
| 563 | 0.3 |
It is highly unlikely that John left the milk. There is almost no chance that Lily is a rhino. We believe that Bernhard is green. | It is highly unlikely that 'Lily is a rhino' or 'John left the milk' or both. | It is highly unlikely that 'Lily is a rhino' or 'John left the milk' or both. | There is a better than even chance that 'Lily is a rhino' or 'John left the milk' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.05::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.75::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | better than even | 'Lily is a rhino' or 'John left the milk' or both. | 1invalid
| 564 | 0.069 |
It is highly likely that Greg is white. It is highly likely that Jeff left the apple. It is almost certain that Julius is a rhino. | It is unlikely that 'Julius is a rhino and Greg is white'. | It is highly likely that 'Julius is a rhino and Greg is white'. | It is unlikely that 'Julius is a rhino and Greg is white'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.9::factA.
0.9::factB.
0.95::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| highly likely | unlikely | 'Julius is a rhino and Greg is white'. | 0valid
| 565 | 0.855 |
Chances are slight that Julius is green. There is a better than even chance that Bernhard is a rhino. There is a better than even chance that Mary went to the office. | It is highly unlikely that 'Mary went to the office and Julius is green'. | It is highly unlikely that 'Mary went to the office and Julius is green'. | It is almost certain that 'Mary went to the office and Julius is green'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.6::factB.
0.6::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | almost certain | 'Mary went to the office and Julius is green'. | 1invalid
| 566 | 0.06 |
Chances are slight that Bernhard is yellow. It is impossible that Greg is gray. We doubt that Mary put down the apple. | It is probably not the case that either 'Bernhard is yellow' or 'Mary put down the apple' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Bernhard is yellow' or 'Mary put down the apple' but not both. | We believe that either 'Bernhard is yellow' or 'Mary put down the apple' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.0::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | we believe | Either 'Bernhard is yellow' or 'Mary put down the apple' but not both. | 1invalid
| 567 | 0.26 |
There is a very good chance that Lily is white. It is impossible that John went to the bedroom. We believe that Fred dropped the apple. | There is a very good chance that either 'John went to the bedroom' or 'Lily is white' but not both. | There is a very good chance that either 'John went to the bedroom' or 'Lily is white' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'John went to the bedroom' or 'Lily is white' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
0.0::factB.
0.75::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| very good chance | probably not | Either 'John went to the bedroom' or 'Lily is white' but not both. | 1invalid
| 568 | 0.8 |
It is unlikely that Mary is in the school. Chances are about even that Gertrude is a cat. It is highly likely that Brian is a swan. | We doubt that 'Brian is a swan' or 'Gertrude is a cat' or both. | It is almost certain that 'Brian is a swan' or 'Gertrude is a cat' or both. | We doubt that 'Brian is a swan' or 'Gertrude is a cat' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.5::factB.
0.9::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| almost certain | we doubt | 'Brian is a swan' or 'Gertrude is a cat' or both. | 0valid
| 569 | 0.95 |
It is improbable that Mary grabbed the milk. It is likely that Jason is tired. Chances are slight that Bernhard is a rhino. | It is likely that 'Jason is tired and Bernhard is a rhino'. | It is highly unlikely that 'Jason is tired and Bernhard is a rhino'. | It is likely that 'Jason is tired and Bernhard is a rhino'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | likely | 'Jason is tired and Bernhard is a rhino'. | 0valid
| 570 | 0.07 |
It is impossible that Gertrude is a wolf. It is likely that Greg is yellow. We believe that Winona is a wolf. | It is impossible that 'Gertrude is a wolf and Winona is a wolf'. | It is impossible that 'Gertrude is a wolf and Winona is a wolf'. | Chances are about even that 'Gertrude is a wolf and Winona is a wolf'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.0::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.75::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| impossible | about even | 'Gertrude is a wolf and Winona is a wolf'. | 1invalid
| 571 | 0 |
There is almost no chance that Jeff discarded the milk. It is unlikely that Mary took the football. It is probably not the case that Bernhard is green. | It is impossible that 'Jeff discarded the milk and Bernhard is green'. | It is impossible that 'Jeff discarded the milk and Bernhard is green'. | It is probably the case that 'Jeff discarded the milk and Bernhard is green'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.02::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.25::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| impossible | probably | 'Jeff discarded the milk and Bernhard is green'. | 1invalid
| 572 | 0.005 |
It is probably the case that John moved to the garden. It is probable that Emily is a mouse. It is improbable that Jeff left the apple. | It is almost certain that either 'John moved to the garden' or 'Emily is a mouse' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'John moved to the garden' or 'Emily is a mouse' but not both. | It is almost certain that either 'John moved to the garden' or 'Emily is a mouse' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| about even | almost certain | Either 'John moved to the garden' or 'Emily is a mouse' but not both. | 0valid
| 573 | 0.42 |
It is impossible that Lily is a swan. It is highly likely that Mary went to the hallway. There is little chance that Bernhard is gray. | It is impossible that 'Lily is a swan and Bernhard is gray'. | It is impossible that 'Lily is a swan and Bernhard is gray'. | It is probably the case that 'Lily is a swan and Bernhard is gray'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.0::factA.
0.9::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| impossible | probably | 'Lily is a swan and Bernhard is gray'. | 1invalid
| 574 | 0 |
Chances are slight that Julius is green. It is probable that Greg is white. It is certain that Gertrude is a sheep. | It is certain that 'Julius is green' or 'Gertrude is a sheep' or both. | It is certain that 'Julius is green' or 'Gertrude is a sheep' or both. | Chances are slight that 'Julius is green' or 'Gertrude is a sheep' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.7::factB.
1.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| certain | chances are slight | 'Julius is green' or 'Gertrude is a sheep' or both. | 1invalid
| 575 | 1 |
There is little chance that John went to the garden. It is probably not the case that Greg is a frog. We believe that Brian is a rhino. | It is impossible that 'John went to the garden' or 'Brian is a rhino' or both. | There is a very good chance that 'John went to the garden' or 'Brian is a rhino' or both. | It is impossible that 'John went to the garden' or 'Brian is a rhino' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.25::factB.
0.75::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| very good chance | impossible | 'John went to the garden' or 'Brian is a rhino' or both. | 0valid
| 576 | 0.775 |
There is little chance that Bernhard is white. It is likely that Julius is gray. It is likely that Brian is white. | It is highly unlikely that 'Bernhard is white and Julius is gray'. | It is highly unlikely that 'Bernhard is white and Julius is gray'. | There is a very good chance that 'Bernhard is white and Julius is gray'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | very good chance | 'Bernhard is white and Julius is gray'. | 1invalid
| 577 | 0.07 |
It is almost certain that Brian is a rhino. Chances are slight that Bernhard is green. It is highly unlikely that Greg is gray. | It is almost certain that 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Greg is gray' or both. | It is almost certain that 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Greg is gray' or both. | There is almost no chance that 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Greg is gray' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.95::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.05::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| almost certain | almost no chance | 'Brian is a rhino' or 'Greg is gray' or both. | 1invalid
| 578 | 0.9525 |
It is improbable that Mary went to the bedroom. There is little chance that Bernhard is a frog. It is unlikely that Lily is yellow. | It is highly likely that 'Lily is yellow and Bernhard is a frog'. | There is almost no chance that 'Lily is yellow and Bernhard is a frog'. | It is highly likely that 'Lily is yellow and Bernhard is a frog'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | highly likely | 'Lily is yellow and Bernhard is a frog'. | 0valid
| 579 | 0.02 |
There is a very good chance that Greg is a swan. It is improbable that Julius is green. There is almost no chance that Sandra took the football. | Chances are slight that 'Julius is green and Greg is a swan'. | Chances are slight that 'Julius is green and Greg is a swan'. | It is likely that 'Julius is green and Greg is a swan'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.02::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| chances are slight | likely | 'Julius is green and Greg is a swan'. | 1invalid
| 580 | 0.08 |
There is a better than even chance that Bernhard is a swan. It is probably the case that Mary left the football. It is certain that Sandra dropped the milk. | It is impossible that either 'Sandra dropped the milk' or 'Bernhard is a swan' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Sandra dropped the milk' or 'Bernhard is a swan' but not both. | It is impossible that either 'Sandra dropped the milk' or 'Bernhard is a swan' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.7::factB.
1.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| about even | impossible | Either 'Sandra dropped the milk' or 'Bernhard is a swan' but not both. | 0valid
| 581 | 0.4 |
It is probably the case that Brian is white. It is almost certain that John moved to the office. It is likely that Bernhard is a rhino. | It is probably not the case that either 'Brian is white' or 'John moved to the office' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Brian is white' or 'John moved to the office' but not both. | It is probably the case that either 'Brian is white' or 'John moved to the office' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.95::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | probably | Either 'Brian is white' or 'John moved to the office' but not both. | 1invalid
| 582 | 0.32 |
There is almost no chance that Julius is a swan. There is a better than even chance that Emily is a sheep. There is a very good chance that Lily is a lion. | We doubt that 'Lily is a lion' or 'Julius is a swan' or both. | There is a very good chance that 'Lily is a lion' or 'Julius is a swan' or both. | We doubt that 'Lily is a lion' or 'Julius is a swan' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.02::factA.
0.6::factB.
0.8::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| very good chance | we doubt | 'Lily is a lion' or 'Julius is a swan' or both. | 0valid
| 583 | 0.804 |
There is little chance that John dropped the apple. Chances are slight that Greg is a swan. We doubt that Sumit is hungry. | There is a very good chance that 'John dropped the apple and Greg is a swan'. | There is almost no chance that 'John dropped the apple and Greg is a swan'. | There is a very good chance that 'John dropped the apple and Greg is a swan'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | very good chance | 'John dropped the apple and Greg is a swan'. | 0valid
| 584 | 0.01 |
There is a better than even chance that John picked up the apple. There is a better than even chance that Mary went to the office. We doubt that Bernhard is a frog. | It is probably not the case that 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'John picked up the apple' or both. | It is probably the case that 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'John picked up the apple' or both. | It is probably not the case that 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'John picked up the apple' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.6::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| probably | probably not | 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'John picked up the apple' or both. | 0valid
| 585 | 0.68 |
It is unlikely that Bernhard is yellow. It is improbable that Winona is a wolf. Chances are about even that Sandra dropped the apple. | Chances are slight that 'Sandra dropped the apple' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both. | There is a better than even chance that 'Sandra dropped the apple' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both. | Chances are slight that 'Sandra dropped the apple' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.5::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | chances are slight | 'Sandra dropped the apple' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both. | 0valid
| 586 | 0.6 |
It is impossible that Mary went to the office. It is highly likely that Brian is yellow. We doubt that John got the apple. | It is highly likely that either 'Brian is yellow' or 'Mary went to the office' but not both. | It is highly likely that either 'Brian is yellow' or 'Mary went to the office' but not both. | There is little chance that either 'Brian is yellow' or 'Mary went to the office' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.0::factA.
0.9::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| highly likely | little chance | Either 'Brian is yellow' or 'Mary went to the office' but not both. | 1invalid
| 587 | 0.9 |
There is a very good chance that Jeff went to the garden. There is a better than even chance that Brian is a lion. It is unlikely that John dropped the milk. | Chances are slight that 'John dropped the milk' or 'Brian is a lion' or both. | It is likely that 'John dropped the milk' or 'Brian is a lion' or both. | Chances are slight that 'John dropped the milk' or 'Brian is a lion' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
0.6::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| likely | chances are slight | 'John dropped the milk' or 'Brian is a lion' or both. | 0valid
| 588 | 0.68 |
Chances are slight that Brian is yellow. There is a better than even chance that Mary is in the school. It is likely that Greg is white. | Chances are about even that either 'Mary is in the school' or 'Greg is white' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Mary is in the school' or 'Greg is white' but not both. | It is impossible that either 'Mary is in the school' or 'Greg is white' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.6::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | impossible | Either 'Mary is in the school' or 'Greg is white' but not both. | 1invalid
| 589 | 0.46 |
It is likely that John went to the kitchen. It is improbable that Brian is a swan. We doubt that Julius is white. | It is likely that 'Julius is white and Brian is a swan'. | There is almost no chance that 'Julius is white and Brian is a swan'. | It is likely that 'Julius is white and Brian is a swan'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | likely | 'Julius is white and Brian is a swan'. | 0valid
| 590 | 0.02 |
It is improbable that Julius is a swan. There is almost no chance that John dropped the apple. Chances are slight that Bernhard is a swan. | It is impossible that 'John dropped the apple and Bernhard is a swan'. | It is impossible that 'John dropped the apple and Bernhard is a swan'. | There is a better than even chance that 'John dropped the apple and Bernhard is a swan'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| impossible | better than even | 'John dropped the apple and Bernhard is a swan'. | 1invalid
| 591 | 0.002 |
We believe that Bernhard is yellow. It is likely that Fred put down the apple. It is almost certain that Daniel got the football. | There is little chance that 'Bernhard is yellow and Daniel got the football'. | It is probable that 'Bernhard is yellow and Daniel got the football'. | There is little chance that 'Bernhard is yellow and Daniel got the football'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.75::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.95::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probable | little chance | 'Bernhard is yellow and Daniel got the football'. | 0valid
| 592 | 0.7125 |
It is improbable that John moved to the garden. It is likely that Lily is gray. We believe that Gertrude is a mouse. | There is a better than even chance that 'John moved to the garden and Lily is gray'. | It is highly unlikely that 'John moved to the garden and Lily is gray'. | There is a better than even chance that 'John moved to the garden and Lily is gray'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.75::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | better than even | 'John moved to the garden and Lily is gray'. | 0valid
| 593 | 0.07 |
There is a very good chance that Sandra got the football. Chances are about even that Lily is white. It is probably the case that Daniel took the apple. | It is certain that either 'Daniel took the apple' or 'Sandra got the football' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Daniel took the apple' or 'Sandra got the football' but not both. | It is certain that either 'Daniel took the apple' or 'Sandra got the football' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
0.5::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| about even | certain | Either 'Daniel took the apple' or 'Sandra got the football' but not both. | 0valid
| 594 | 0.38 |
It is highly likely that John dropped the apple. It is probable that Winona is a wolf. We doubt that Brian is a frog. | We doubt that 'John dropped the apple and Brian is a frog'. | We doubt that 'John dropped the apple and Brian is a frog'. | It is probable that 'John dropped the apple and Brian is a frog'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.9::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| we doubt | probable | 'John dropped the apple and Brian is a frog'. | 1invalid
| 595 | 0.18 |
It is highly likely that Mary dropped the milk. It is almost certain that Bill went to the kitchen. We believe that Brian is a frog. | It is probably the case that 'Brian is a frog and Bill went to the kitchen'. | It is probably the case that 'Brian is a frog and Bill went to the kitchen'. | We doubt that 'Brian is a frog and Bill went to the kitchen'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.9::factA.
0.95::factB.
0.75::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| probably | we doubt | 'Brian is a frog and Bill went to the kitchen'. | 1invalid
| 596 | 0.7125 |
It is impossible that Bernhard is green. It is certain that Greg is yellow. It is certain that Brian is a frog. | We believe that either 'Greg is yellow' or 'Brian is a frog' but not both. | It is impossible that either 'Greg is yellow' or 'Brian is a frog' but not both. | We believe that either 'Greg is yellow' or 'Brian is a frog' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.0::factA.
1.0::factB.
1.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| impossible | we believe | Either 'Greg is yellow' or 'Brian is a frog' but not both. | 0valid
| 597 | 0 |
We believe that Lily is a lion. Chances are slight that Mary dropped the milk. We doubt that Bernhard is white. | It is probably not the case that 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Bernhard is white' or both. | It is probably not the case that 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Bernhard is white' or both. | We believe that 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Bernhard is white' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.75::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | we believe | 'Mary dropped the milk' or 'Bernhard is white' or both. | 1invalid
| 598 | 0.28 |
It is likely that Greg is a swan. It is probably the case that Bernhard is a frog. There is little chance that Julius is green. | There is a very good chance that 'Julius is green and Bernhard is a frog'. | It is highly unlikely that 'Julius is green and Bernhard is a frog'. | There is a very good chance that 'Julius is green and Bernhard is a frog'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | very good chance | 'Julius is green and Bernhard is a frog'. | 0valid
| 599 | 0.07 |