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seongil-dn

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seongil-dn_mteb-squad-with-paq_perc

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[ { "id": "corpus-0", "score": 0.6390749216079712, "text": "Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend \"Venite Ad Me Omnes\". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection. It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. At the end of the main drive (and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the Gold Dome), is a simple, modern stone statue of Mary." } ]

[ { "id": "corpus-31163", "score": 0.6069852113723755, "text": "The Gospel of Luke begins its account of Mary's life with the Annunciation, when the angel Gabriel appeared to her and announced her divine selection to be the mother of Jesus. According to gospel accounts, Mary was present at the Crucifixion of Jesus and is depicted as a member of the early Christian community in Jerusalem. According to Apocryphal writings, at some time soon after her death, her incorrupt body was assumed directly into Heaven, to be reunited with her soul, and the apostles thereupon found the tomb empty; this is known in Christian teaching as the Assumption.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "corpus-31164", "score": 0.6069852113723755, "text": "The Gospel of Luke begins its account of Mary's life with the Annunciation, when the angel Gabriel appeared to her and announced her divine selection to be the mother of Jesus. According to gospel accounts, Mary was present at the Crucifixion of Jesus and is depicted as a member of the early Christian community in Jerusalem. According to Apocryphal writings, at some time soon after her death, her incorrupt body was assumed directly into Heaven, to be reunited with her soul, and the apostles thereupon found the tomb empty; this is known in Christian teaching as the Assumption.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "corpus-31165", "score": 0.6069852113723755, "text": "The Gospel of Luke begins its account of Mary's life with the Annunciation, when the angel Gabriel appeared to her and announced her divine selection to be the mother of Jesus. According to gospel accounts, Mary was present at the Crucifixion of Jesus and is depicted as a member of the early Christian community in Jerusalem. According to Apocryphal writings, at some time soon after her death, her incorrupt body was assumed directly into Heaven, to be reunited with her soul, and the apostles thereupon found the tomb empty; this is known in Christian teaching as the Assumption.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "corpus-31166", "score": 0.6069852113723755, "text": "The Gospel of Luke begins its account of Mary's life with the Annunciation, when the angel Gabriel appeared to her and announced her divine selection to be the mother of Jesus. According to gospel accounts, Mary was present at the Crucifixion of Jesus and is depicted as a member of the early Christian community in Jerusalem. According to Apocryphal writings, at some time soon after her death, her incorrupt body was assumed directly into Heaven, to be reunited with her soul, and the apostles thereupon found the tomb empty; this is known in Christian teaching as the Assumption.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "corpus-31167", "score": 0.6069852113723755, "text": "The Gospel of Luke begins its account of Mary's life with the Annunciation, when the angel Gabriel appeared to her and announced her divine selection to be the mother of Jesus. According to gospel accounts, Mary was present at the Crucifixion of Jesus and is depicted as a member of the early Christian community in Jerusalem. According to Apocryphal writings, at some time soon after her death, her incorrupt body was assumed directly into Heaven, to be reunited with her soul, and the apostles thereupon found the tomb empty; this is known in Christian teaching as the Assumption.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "corpus-632348", "score": 0.6068967580795288, "text": "Catherine Théot herself to be the Virgin Mary, the new Eve, and the mother of God. After being held for a number of years in the Salpetrière hospital, she was set free in 1782. Not much is known about her activities for the following twelve years, but she made a home in the rue Contrescarpe and began to gather a small group of people who believed her prophecies. She believed that she was destined to be the mother of the new Messiah and was hailed as the \"Mother of God\". Theot taught her followers that \"God had permitted 1789\" and that revolutionary", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "corpus-232165", "score": 0.6068484783172607, "text": "Catholic devotions Mary date back to St. Bernard and in the 17th century Saint Jean Eudes obtained the approbation and the first book on the devotion to the Hearts of Jesus and Mary. However, the 1830 reported vision of Saint Catherine Labouré which introduced the Miraculous Medal depicting the thorn-crowned Heart of Jesus and the pierced Heart of Mary had a significant impact on the devotion. Pope Pius XII consecrated the human race to the Immaculate Heart on December 8, 1942. Other doctrine-based devotions include the Immaculate Conception which was declared a dogma in 1854 In the 20th century Saint Maximillian Kolbe", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "corpus-2085935", "score": 0.6068278551101685, "text": "Ludovica Albertoni her religious ecstasies (including levitation) and became known as a miracle worker. In 1527 she tended to the poor during the Sack of Rome and for her efforts at alleviating the suffering became known as the \"mother of the poor\". In December 1532 news spread that her health was worsening and Albertoni died not long after from a fever on 31 January 1533; her final words were those of Christ's last words on the Cross. Her remains were interred in the Saint Anne chapel at San Francesco a Ripa as was her wish. On 17 January 1674 her remains were", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "corpus-1535272", "score": 0.6066989302635193, "text": "Gabriel Loire for a new brick church building, constructed in 1957. The new Church was designed to combine an accessible, modern liturgical environment with minimalism that was part of midcentury architecture. At the front, above the main doors of the church is triptych window which depicts the ministry, crucifixion, and ascension of Jesus. Along the right side of the nave are seven windows depicting: Saint Pius X; Saint Patrick; Our Lady of Fatima; Saint Anthony of Padua; the Virgin Mary; Saint Joseph and the Child Jesus; and Saint Therese, Child of Jesus. Along the left side of the nave are seven windows", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "corpus-1933075", "score": 0.6064547300338745, "text": "History of atheism iconoclasm, in which religious and royal images were defaced, and ceremonies which substituted the \"martyrs of the Revolution\" for Christian martyrs. The earliest public demonstrations took place \"en province\", outside Paris, notably by Hébertists in Lyon, but took a further radical turn with the \"Fête de la Liberté\" (\"Festival of Liberty\") at Notre Dame de Paris, 10 November (20 Brumaire) 1793, in ceremonies devised and organised by Pierre-Gaspard Chaumette. The pamphlet \"Answer to Dr. Priestley's Letters to a Philosophical Unbeliever\" (1782) is considered to be the first published declaration of atheism in Britain—plausibly the first in English (as distinct from", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "corpus-2434007", "score": 0.6064156293869019, "text": "Louis-Gaston de Sonis protection of the banner of the Sacred Heart, embroidered by Visitation nuns of Paray le Monial. Seriously injured in this battle, the Blessed Virgin Mary appeared to the General, assuring him that all was not lost; France would survive. However, the General's left leg had to be amputated. He died August 15, 1887 in Paris, after 17 years of suffering. Some of his thoughts: \"When one begins to love God, one cannot love enough.\" \"Mary is placed on the threshold of eternity to inspire confidence in those who must bear the cross.\" \"Fight bravely against the demon of sadness. Oppose", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "corpus-2342210", "score": 0.6063535809516907, "text": "Marie of the Incarnation (Ursuline) Christmas, she was confronted with a powerful vision, which functioned as the catalyst for her mission to New France. In this mystical dream, Marie saw herself walking hand in hand with a fellow laywoman against the backdrop of a foreign landscape, on the roof of a small church in this distant, foggy landscape sat the Virgin Mary and Jesus; she interpreted this as the mother and son discussing her religious calling to the new land. She recounted the vision to her priest at the Order, who informed her that the nation she described was Canada, and suggested that she read", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "corpus-3657407", "score": 0.6063022613525391, "text": "Sacro Monte di Crea The Sacro Monte di Crea (literally \"Sacred Mountain of Crea\", although it is built on a hill rather than a mountain) is a Roman Catholic sanctuary in the \"comune\" of Serralunga di Crea, Piedmont, northern Italy. It is reached via a steeply ascending route which winds through a wooded natural park, whose flora where catalogued by the Casalese photographer and polymath Francesco Negri. Construction began in 1589, around an existing sanctuary dedicated to the Virgin Mary whose creation is traditionally attributed to Saint Eusebius of Vercelli, around 350 AD. Eusebius is also said to have installed", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "corpus-3227589", "score": 0.6062553524971008, "text": "Rose Philippine Duchesne Rose Philippine Duchesne (August 29, 1769 – November 18, 1852), was a French religious sister and educator who was declared a saint of the Catholic Church. Along with the foundress, Madeleine-Sophie Barat, she was a prominent early member of the Religious Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, and founded the congregation's first communities in the United States. She spent the last half of her life teaching and serving the people of the Midwestern United States, then the western frontier of the nation. Duchesne was beatified on May 12, 1940, and canonized on July 3, 1988 by", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "corpus-1581128", "score": 0.606216311454773, "text": "Quimper Cathedral the Vitrail de la Passion. It is attributed to Hirsch and dated 1869. In the window's tracery, eight angels carry the instruments of the passion and in the very centre is the face of Jesus on Veronica's veil. Also in the chapel is a 19th-century mise au tombeau, the replica of the famous mise au tombeau de Bourges. This was the work of Froc-Robert and was installed in the cathedral in 1868. The work shows Jesus' body being prepared for burial and those depicted, apart from Jesus, are Joseph of Aramathea, John the Evangelist, Mary the mother of Jesus, Mary", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "corpus-2904799", "score": 0.6062080264091492, "text": "Palais de la Cité out at the courtyard. The circular stairway in the northeast corner of the Salle, built in the medieval style, was constructed in the 19th century during the reign of Napoleon III, who had briefly been held a prisoner himself in the building. Sainte Chapelle was constructed by King Lous IX, later known as Saint Louis, between 1241 and 1248 to keep the holy relics of the Crucifixion of Christ obtained by Louis, including what was believed to be the Crown of Thorns. The lower level of the chapel served as the parish church for the residents of the Palace. The", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "corpus-886434", "score": 0.606121301651001, "text": "New Testament people named Mary of Jesus, in the New Testament, and also giving rise to the legend that made her a model of a penitent sinner and even, according to Pope Gregory, a reformed prostitute. This view, which was taken to its extreme in \"Legenda Aurea\" (c. 1260), is no longer affirmed by the Roman Catholic Church but remains in popular devotion. Her feast day is July 22, and is celebrated then by the Roman Catholic and Lutheran churches and by the Church of England. Mary, the sister of Martha and Lazarus, lived with them in Bethany, near Jerusalem. Jesus visited them there on", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "corpus-1662916", "score": 0.6060889959335327, "text": "Tourism in Paris is located at Île de la Cité, a small island in the heart of the city. There have been several historical events that have taken place here, including the marriage of King Henry IV and Marguerite de Valois, in 1594. The Basilique du Sacré-Cœur is a Roman Catholic Basilica, which was built in 1914 and consecrated in 1919. It is located at one of the highest altitudes in Paris, at butte Montmartre. The church contains one of the world's largest mosaic of Jesus Christ with his arms wide spread. The basilica was built in the honour of the 58,000 lives", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "corpus-2747718", "score": 0.6058699488639832, "text": "Le jongleur de Notre-Dame the legend of the sagebush which opened its branches to shelter the Infant Jesus as He slept. When Jean sees that the other monks are offering lavish and beautiful gifts to the newly completed statue of the Virgin Mary, he, having no real gift, resolves to do what he can do best. He sneaks into the chapel late at night and juggles before the statue until he collapses from exhaustion. The other monks enter, horrified, and are about to seize Jean to reprimand him for blasphemy, when a heavenly light begins to glow and a miracle occurs — the statue", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "corpus-2665339", "score": 0.6058297753334045, "text": "Stefano Gobbi During the cenacle Catholics are called to pray to Jesus through Saint Mary, since it was through her that the Church, the Body of Christ, was born. The MMP is now based in Milan Italy, with branches worldwide. The Marian Movement of Priests in the United States was established in 1975, is based in St. Francis, Maine, and received an official papal blessing from Pope John Paul II in November 1993. In July 1973, Father Gobbi began to write his reported interior locutions as messages which he attributed to the Virgin Mary. The messages from July 1973 to December 1997", "topk_rank": 19 } ]

[ { "id": "corpus-1", "score": 0.6455880403518677, "text": "Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend \"Venite Ad Me Omnes\". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection. It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. At the end of the main drive (and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the Gold Dome), is a simple, modern stone statue of Mary." } ]

[ { "id": "corpus-666013", "score": 0.6114972233772278, "text": "University of Ottawa southwest by Nicholas Street, which runs adjacent to the Rideau Canal on the western half of the University. As of the 2010-2011 academic year, the main campus occupied , though the University owns and manages other properties throughout the city, raising the university's total extent to . The main campus moved two times before settling in its final location in 1856. When the institution was first founded, the campus was located next to the Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica. With space a major issue in 1852, the campus moved to a location that is now across from the National Gallery of Canada.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "corpus-3181079", "score": 0.6113471984863281, "text": "Notre Dame school The Notre Dame school or the Notre Dame school of polyphony refers to the group of composers working at or near the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris from about 1160 to 1250, along with the music they produced. The only composers whose names have come down to us from this time are Léonin and Pérotin. Both were mentioned by an anonymous English student, known as Anonymous IV, who was either working or studying at Notre Dame later in the 13th century. In addition to naming the two composers as \"the best composers of organum,\" and specifying that", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "corpus-245118", "score": 0.6105713248252869, "text": "Hesburgh Library Theodore Hesburgh Library is the primary building of the University of Notre Dame's library system. The present-day building opened on September 18, 1963, as Memorial Library. In 1987 it was renamed Hesburgh Library in honor of Father Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., who served as the university's president from 1952 to 1987. The library's exterior façade that faces the university's football stadium includes a large, by mural called \"The Word of Life,\" or more commonly known as \"Touchdown Jesus.\" As of 2009, the library ranked as the 61st largest collection among research universities in the United States with an estimated", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "corpus-571092", "score": 0.6105713248252869, "text": "Hesburgh Library Theodore Hesburgh Library is the primary building of the University of Notre Dame's library system. The present-day building opened on September 18, 1963, as Memorial Library. In 1987 it was renamed Hesburgh Library in honor of Father Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., who served as the university's president from 1952 to 1987. The library's exterior façade that faces the university's football stadium includes a large, by mural called \"The Word of Life,\" or more commonly known as \"Touchdown Jesus.\" As of 2009, the library ranked as the 61st largest collection among research universities in the United States with an estimated", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "corpus-2990506", "score": 0.6104758977890015, "text": "Hesburgh Library Theodore Hesburgh Library is the primary building of the University of Notre Dame's library system. The present-day building opened on September 18, 1963, as Memorial Library. In 1987 it was renamed Hesburgh Library in honor of Father Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., who served as the university's president from 1952 to 1987. The library's exterior façade that faces the university's football stadium includes a large, by mural called \"The Word of Life,\" or more commonly known as \"Touchdown Jesus.\" As of 2009, the library ranked as the 61st largest collection among research universities in the United States with an estimated", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "corpus-923230", "score": 0.6103765368461609, "text": "Main Building (St. Edward's University) Main Building is the central administration building of St. Edward's University in Austin, Texas, and formerly also of St. Edward's High School (now defunct). First completed in 1888 and rebuilt after a fire in 1903, Main Building has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1973, along with adjacent Holy Cross Hall. St. Edward's University was founded in 1877 by Edward Sorin, a Roman Catholic priest who also founded the University of Notre Dame. The school was established on farmland atop a promontory to the south of Austin. As the institution grew", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "corpus-1685338", "score": 0.6103765368461609, "text": "Main Building (St. Edward's University) Main Building is the central administration building of St. Edward's University in Austin, Texas, and formerly also of St. Edward's High School (now defunct). First completed in 1888 and rebuilt after a fire in 1903, Main Building has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1973, along with adjacent Holy Cross Hall. St. Edward's University was founded in 1877 by Edward Sorin, a Roman Catholic priest who also founded the University of Notre Dame. The school was established on farmland atop a promontory to the south of Austin. As the institution grew", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "corpus-2016128", "score": 0.6103765368461609, "text": "Main Building (St. Edward's University) Main Building is the central administration building of St. Edward's University in Austin, Texas, and formerly also of St. Edward's High School (now defunct). First completed in 1888 and rebuilt after a fire in 1903, Main Building has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1973, along with adjacent Holy Cross Hall. St. Edward's University was founded in 1877 by Edward Sorin, a Roman Catholic priest who also founded the University of Notre Dame. The school was established on farmland atop a promontory to the south of Austin. As the institution grew", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "corpus-631405", "score": 0.6099890470504761, "text": "Church of Saint-Sulpice, Paris Saint-Sulpice () is a Roman Catholic church in Paris, France, on the east side of the Place Saint-Sulpice within the rue Bonaparte, in the Odéon Quarter of the 6th arrondissement. At 113 metres long, 58 metres in width and 34 metres tall, it is only slightly smaller than Notre-Dame and thus the second largest church in the city. It is dedicated to Sulpitius the Pious. Construction of the present building, the second church on the site, began in 1646. During the 18th century, an elaborate gnomon, the Gnomon of Saint-Sulpice, was constructed in the church. The", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "corpus-2903780", "score": 0.6099177002906799, "text": "Notre Dame High School (San Jose, California) a replica) of the Alumnae Room. All of the floors of this building are decorated with the class photos from the school, the earliest dating before the 1890s. In 2016 a major renovation of the campus was announced. The expansion of the campus now includes the entire city block bounded by East William, South 2nd street, East Reed and South 3rd street. It would involve the removal of six older campus buildings and the addition of four multi story buildings. It is currently going through city permit approval. As of 2018, it is 167 years old. Notre Dame's crest is", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "corpus-3837814", "score": 0.6091853976249695, "text": "LaFortune Student Center The LaFortune Student Center serves as the main student center at the University of Notre Dame. Built as Science Hall in 1883 under the direction of Fr. John Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Commonly known as \"LaFortune\" or \"LaFun,\" it is a 4-story building of 83,000 square feet that provides the Notre Dame community with a meeting place for social, recreational, cultural, and educational activities. LaFortune employs 35 part-time student staff and 29 full-time non-student staff and", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "corpus-195", "score": 0.6086502075195312, "text": "Besides its prominence in sports, Notre Dame is also a large, four-year, highly residential research University, and is consistently ranked among the top twenty universities in the United States and as a major global university. The undergraduate component of the university is organized into four colleges (Arts and Letters, Science, Engineering, Business) and the Architecture School. The latter is known for teaching New Classical Architecture and for awarding the globally renowned annual Driehaus Architecture Prize. Notre Dame's graduate program has more than 50 master's, doctoral and professional degree programs offered by the five schools, with the addition of the Notre Dame Law School and a MD-PhD program offered in combination with IU medical School. It maintains a system of libraries, cultural venues, artistic and scientific museums, including Hesburgh Library and the Snite Museum of Art. Over 80% of the university's 8,000 undergraduates live on campus in one of 29 single-sex residence halls, each with its own traditions, legacies, events and intramural sports teams. The university counts approximately 120,000 alumni, considered among the strongest alumni networks among U.S. colleges.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "corpus-196", "score": 0.6086502075195312, "text": "Besides its prominence in sports, Notre Dame is also a large, four-year, highly residential research University, and is consistently ranked among the top twenty universities in the United States and as a major global university. The undergraduate component of the university is organized into four colleges (Arts and Letters, Science, Engineering, Business) and the Architecture School. The latter is known for teaching New Classical Architecture and for awarding the globally renowned annual Driehaus Architecture Prize. Notre Dame's graduate program has more than 50 master's, doctoral and professional degree programs offered by the five schools, with the addition of the Notre Dame Law School and a MD-PhD program offered in combination with IU medical School. It maintains a system of libraries, cultural venues, artistic and scientific museums, including Hesburgh Library and the Snite Museum of Art. Over 80% of the university's 8,000 undergraduates live on campus in one of 29 single-sex residence halls, each with its own traditions, legacies, events and intramural sports teams. The university counts approximately 120,000 alumni, considered among the strongest alumni networks among U.S. colleges.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "corpus-197", "score": 0.6086502075195312, "text": "Besides its prominence in sports, Notre Dame is also a large, four-year, highly residential research University, and is consistently ranked among the top twenty universities in the United States and as a major global university. The undergraduate component of the university is organized into four colleges (Arts and Letters, Science, Engineering, Business) and the Architecture School. The latter is known for teaching New Classical Architecture and for awarding the globally renowned annual Driehaus Architecture Prize. Notre Dame's graduate program has more than 50 master's, doctoral and professional degree programs offered by the five schools, with the addition of the Notre Dame Law School and a MD-PhD program offered in combination with IU medical School. It maintains a system of libraries, cultural venues, artistic and scientific museums, including Hesburgh Library and the Snite Museum of Art. Over 80% of the university's 8,000 undergraduates live on campus in one of 29 single-sex residence halls, each with its own traditions, legacies, events and intramural sports teams. The university counts approximately 120,000 alumni, considered among the strongest alumni networks among U.S. colleges.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "corpus-198", "score": 0.6086502075195312, "text": "Besides its prominence in sports, Notre Dame is also a large, four-year, highly residential research University, and is consistently ranked among the top twenty universities in the United States and as a major global university. The undergraduate component of the university is organized into four colleges (Arts and Letters, Science, Engineering, Business) and the Architecture School. The latter is known for teaching New Classical Architecture and for awarding the globally renowned annual Driehaus Architecture Prize. Notre Dame's graduate program has more than 50 master's, doctoral and professional degree programs offered by the five schools, with the addition of the Notre Dame Law School and a MD-PhD program offered in combination with IU medical School. It maintains a system of libraries, cultural venues, artistic and scientific museums, including Hesburgh Library and the Snite Museum of Art. Over 80% of the university's 8,000 undergraduates live on campus in one of 29 single-sex residence halls, each with its own traditions, legacies, events and intramural sports teams. The university counts approximately 120,000 alumni, considered among the strongest alumni networks among U.S. colleges.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "corpus-199", "score": 0.6086502075195312, "text": "Besides its prominence in sports, Notre Dame is also a large, four-year, highly residential research University, and is consistently ranked among the top twenty universities in the United States and as a major global university. The undergraduate component of the university is organized into four colleges (Arts and Letters, Science, Engineering, Business) and the Architecture School. The latter is known for teaching New Classical Architecture and for awarding the globally renowned annual Driehaus Architecture Prize. Notre Dame's graduate program has more than 50 master's, doctoral and professional degree programs offered by the five schools, with the addition of the Notre Dame Law School and a MD-PhD program offered in combination with IU medical School. It maintains a system of libraries, cultural venues, artistic and scientific museums, including Hesburgh Library and the Snite Museum of Art. Over 80% of the university's 8,000 undergraduates live on campus in one of 29 single-sex residence halls, each with its own traditions, legacies, events and intramural sports teams. The university counts approximately 120,000 alumni, considered among the strongest alumni networks among U.S. colleges.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "corpus-1836773", "score": 0.6084789037704468, "text": "Saint Mary's College (Indiana) is two words. Le Mans Tower is the bell tower at the center of Le Mans Hall. At the top of the tower sits a cross. Le Mans Tower is to Saint Mary's College what the Golden Dome is to the University of Notre Dame, a symbol of the institution. Commencement is held each May on Le Mans Green, the south lawn in front of Le Mans Hall. Originally constructed in 1966 (dedicated in 1968), Madeleva Hall underwent a substantial interior renovation that was completed in August 2009. The building currently houses the mathematics and education departments and has faculty", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "corpus-2491069", "score": 0.6081827282905579, "text": "Columbus Hall, Orange, New Jersey bears the inscription, \"Columbus Hall.\" The building features a dome which was originally surmounted by a large gilded statue of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, approximately 25 feet (7.6 m) tall and with its arms extended. For many decades the statue was floodlit at night, making it visible for miles around. The statue was knocked over by a windstorm in September 2012, and subsequently removed. A large bronze statue of Christopher Columbus stood at the main entrance of the building until about 1970, when it was vandalized and replaced by a smaller marble statue. The third and fourth floors feature", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "corpus-3380135", "score": 0.6079771518707275, "text": "La Madeleine, Paris in the Neo-Classical style and was inspired by the much smaller Maison Carrée in Nîmes, one of the best-preserved of all Roman temples. It is one of the earliest large neo-classical buildings to imitate the whole external form of a Roman temple, rather than just the portico front. Its fifty-two Corinthian columns, each 20 metres high, are carried around the entire building. The pediment sculpture of the Last Judgement is by Philippe Joseph Henri Lemaire, and the church's bronze doors bear reliefs representing the Ten Commandments. Its size is 354 feet (108 meters) long and 141 feet (43 meters) wide.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "corpus-2229160", "score": 0.6078909635543823, "text": "Columbus Hall, Orange, New Jersey bears the inscription, \"Columbus Hall.\" The building features a dome which was originally surmounted by a large gilded statue of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, approximately 25 feet (7.6 m) tall and with its arms extended. For many decades the statue was floodlit at night, making it visible for miles around. The statue was knocked over by a windstorm in September 2012, and subsequently removed. A large bronze statue of Christopher Columbus stood at the main entrance of the building until about 1970, when it was vandalized and replaced by a smaller marble statue. The third and fourth floors feature", "topk_rank": 19 } ]

[ { "id": "corpus-2", "score": 0.6324511170387268, "text": "Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend \"Venite Ad Me Omnes\". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection. It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. At the end of the main drive (and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the Gold Dome), is a simple, modern stone statue of Mary." } ]

[ { "id": "corpus-1508074", "score": 0.5992097854614258, "text": "Fenwick High School (Oak Park, Illinois) over the standards of the new school. Instead, Fenwick has commenced several expansion campaigns at their present location in Oak Park based around their original Neo-gothic designed school created by the New York architect Wilfred E. Anthony, who also redesigned the Basilica of the Sacred Heart, Indiana for the University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana. The latest expansions include: a new field house with a 1,100-seat gymnasium and a 450-seat natatorium; several new classrooms and updated athletic lockers; a new school entrance and gateway inspired from the \"Arch\" of Northwestern University; and additional science laboratories and art studios,", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "corpus-3357702", "score": 0.5985522270202637, "text": "Sorbonne The Sorbonne () is an edifice of the Latin Quarter, in Paris, France, which was the historical house of the former University of Paris. Today, it houses part or all of several higher education and research institutions such as Panthéon-Sorbonne University, Sorbonne Nouvelle University, Paris Descartes University, École pratique des hautes études, and Sorbonne University. The name is derived from the Collège de Sorbonne, founded in 1257 by the eponymous Robert de Sorbon as one of the first significant colleges of the medieval University of Paris. The library was among the first to arrange items alphabetically according to title.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "corpus-274820", "score": 0.5981296300888062, "text": "Sacred Heart Cathedral, Vientiane The Sacred Heart Cathedral (; ), also called Vientiane Cathedral, is the name given to a Roman Catholic cathedral in the city of Vientiane, the capital of Laos. The temple is situated at the Rue de la Mission and near the French Embassy in Laos. The cathedral was built in 1928, when Laos was part of the French Indochina, at the time of the Paris Foreign Missions Society, soon followed by the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate. The temple architecture belongs to the neo-romanesque style and it has images of Saint Joan of Arc and Saint", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "corpus-199938", "score": 0.5965865850448608, "text": "Sacred Heart Cathedral (Guangzhou) nays, allocating another 75,000 francs to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to be used on the cathedral. The cathedral was finished in 1888 after 25 years of construction. The facade of the cathedral was modelled on the Basilica of St. Clotilde in Paris and its nave and apse were inspired by the Toul Cathedral. The cathedral features a nave of 28.2 metres high, flanked by two lower aisles and 14 small side-chapels. With a floor area of 2,924 square metres, it is the largest Roman Catholic church in the Guangzhou archdiocese and the largest cathedral in the Gothic style in", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "corpus-684273", "score": 0.5963729619979858, "text": "a nearly ten-year hiatus, in 1873. The \"Review\" finally ceased publication in 1875, the year before Brownson's death. In 1857, Brownson wrote a memoir, \"The Convert; or, Leaves from My Experience\". Brownson died on April 17, 1876 in Detroit, aged 72. His remains were subsequently transferred to the crypt of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at the University of Notre Dame, where his personal papers are also archived. Response to Orestes Brownson's views was mixed during his lifetime. He was invited to New Orleans in 1855 by the publication \"Le Propagateur\" because he was viewed as a figure who", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "corpus-99500", "score": 0.596341073513031, "text": "Sacred Heart Cathedral (Guangzhou) nays, allocating another 75,000 francs to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to be used on the cathedral. The cathedral was finished in 1888 after 25 years of construction. The facade of the cathedral was modelled on the Basilica of St. Clotilde in Paris and its nave and apse were inspired by the Toul Cathedral. The cathedral features a nave of 28.2 metres high, flanked by two lower aisles and 14 small side-chapels. With a floor area of 2,924 square metres, it is the largest Roman Catholic church in the Guangzhou archdiocese and the largest cathedral in the Gothic style in", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "corpus-2259725", "score": 0.596341073513031, "text": "Sacred Heart Cathedral (Guangzhou) nays, allocating another 75,000 francs to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to be used on the cathedral. The cathedral was finished in 1888 after 25 years of construction. The facade of the cathedral was modelled on the Basilica of St. Clotilde in Paris and its nave and apse were inspired by the Toul Cathedral. The cathedral features a nave of 28.2 metres high, flanked by two lower aisles and 14 small side-chapels. With a floor area of 2,924 square metres, it is the largest Roman Catholic church in the Guangzhou archdiocese and the largest cathedral in the Gothic style in", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "corpus-1875040", "score": 0.5957534313201904, "text": "itself. Temple Expiatori del Sagrat Cor The Temple Expiatori del Sagrat Cor (; , ) is a Roman Catholic church and minor basilica located on the summit of Mount Tibidabo in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. The building is the work of the Spanish architect Enric Sagnier and was completed by his son Josep Maria Sagnier i Vidal. The construction of the church, dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, lasted from 1902 to 1961. The idea of building a Catholic church on the summit of the Mount Tibidabo emerged in the late 19th century amidst rumors about the construction of a", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "corpus-4087238", "score": 0.5956810712814331, "text": "Theodore Hesburgh Dame's Sacred Heart Church (later renamed the Basilica of the Sacred Heart). Inspired by an inscription carved in stone above the church's door, Hesburgh dedicated his life to \"God, Country, and Notre Dame.\" Afterwards, Father Ted, as he preferred to be called, returned to Washington, D.C., to complete his studies and assist at area parishes. In addition, Hesburgh served as a chaplain at the National Training School for Boys (a juvenile detention facility) and at a military installation. He also ran a large United Service Organization (USO) club in a Knights of Columbus hall in Washington, D.C. Although Hesburgh expressed", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "corpus-3657575", "score": 0.5945759415626526, "text": "Santuario Nacional del Corazón de Jesús, Montevideo Santuario Nacional del Corazón de Jesús, Montevideo The National Shrine of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (), popularly known as Iglesia del Cerrito (due to its location on top of the Cerrito de la Victoria) is a Roman Catholic parish church and national shrine in Montevideo, Uruguay. The building is inspired in the Sacré-Cœur, Paris with some influences of Hagia Sophia, Constantinople; it bears a free interpretation of the Byzantine style, but built in brick. Its situation on top of the Cerrito hill makes it one of the most notable landmarks in the Montevidean cityscape. This temple is a National", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "corpus-65440", "score": 0.5945661664009094, "text": "Parisian examples of European architecture date back more than a millennium; including the Romanesque church of the Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés (1014-1163); the early Gothic Architecture of the Basilica of Saint-Denis (1144), the Notre Dame Cathedral (1163-1345), the Flamboyant Gothic of Saint Chapelle (1239-1248), the Baroque churches of Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis (1627-1641) and Les Invalides (1670-1708). The 19th century produced the neoclassical church of La Madeleine (1808-1842); the Palais Garnier Opera House (1875); the neo-Byzantine Basilica of Sacré-Cœur (1875-1919), and the exuberant Belle Époque modernism of the Eiffel Tower (1889). Striking examples of 20th century architecture include the Centre Georges Pompidou by Richard Rogers and Renzo Piano (1977), and the Louvre Pyramid by I.M. Pei (1989). Contemporary architecture includes the Musée du Quai Branly by Jean Nouvel (2006) and the new contemporary art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation by Frank Gehry (2014).", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "corpus-65441", "score": 0.5945661664009094, "text": "Parisian examples of European architecture date back more than a millennium; including the Romanesque church of the Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés (1014-1163); the early Gothic Architecture of the Basilica of Saint-Denis (1144), the Notre Dame Cathedral (1163-1345), the Flamboyant Gothic of Saint Chapelle (1239-1248), the Baroque churches of Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis (1627-1641) and Les Invalides (1670-1708). The 19th century produced the neoclassical church of La Madeleine (1808-1842); the Palais Garnier Opera House (1875); the neo-Byzantine Basilica of Sacré-Cœur (1875-1919), and the exuberant Belle Époque modernism of the Eiffel Tower (1889). Striking examples of 20th century architecture include the Centre Georges Pompidou by Richard Rogers and Renzo Piano (1977), and the Louvre Pyramid by I.M. Pei (1989). Contemporary architecture includes the Musée du Quai Branly by Jean Nouvel (2006) and the new contemporary art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation by Frank Gehry (2014).", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "corpus-65442", "score": 0.5945661664009094, "text": "Parisian examples of European architecture date back more than a millennium; including the Romanesque church of the Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés (1014-1163); the early Gothic Architecture of the Basilica of Saint-Denis (1144), the Notre Dame Cathedral (1163-1345), the Flamboyant Gothic of Saint Chapelle (1239-1248), the Baroque churches of Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis (1627-1641) and Les Invalides (1670-1708). The 19th century produced the neoclassical church of La Madeleine (1808-1842); the Palais Garnier Opera House (1875); the neo-Byzantine Basilica of Sacré-Cœur (1875-1919), and the exuberant Belle Époque modernism of the Eiffel Tower (1889). Striking examples of 20th century architecture include the Centre Georges Pompidou by Richard Rogers and Renzo Piano (1977), and the Louvre Pyramid by I.M. Pei (1989). Contemporary architecture includes the Musée du Quai Branly by Jean Nouvel (2006) and the new contemporary art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation by Frank Gehry (2014).", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "corpus-65443", "score": 0.5945661664009094, "text": "Parisian examples of European architecture date back more than a millennium; including the Romanesque church of the Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés (1014-1163); the early Gothic Architecture of the Basilica of Saint-Denis (1144), the Notre Dame Cathedral (1163-1345), the Flamboyant Gothic of Saint Chapelle (1239-1248), the Baroque churches of Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis (1627-1641) and Les Invalides (1670-1708). The 19th century produced the neoclassical church of La Madeleine (1808-1842); the Palais Garnier Opera House (1875); the neo-Byzantine Basilica of Sacré-Cœur (1875-1919), and the exuberant Belle Époque modernism of the Eiffel Tower (1889). Striking examples of 20th century architecture include the Centre Georges Pompidou by Richard Rogers and Renzo Piano (1977), and the Louvre Pyramid by I.M. Pei (1989). Contemporary architecture includes the Musée du Quai Branly by Jean Nouvel (2006) and the new contemporary art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation by Frank Gehry (2014).", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "corpus-65444", "score": 0.5945661664009094, "text": "Parisian examples of European architecture date back more than a millennium; including the Romanesque church of the Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés (1014-1163); the early Gothic Architecture of the Basilica of Saint-Denis (1144), the Notre Dame Cathedral (1163-1345), the Flamboyant Gothic of Saint Chapelle (1239-1248), the Baroque churches of Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis (1627-1641) and Les Invalides (1670-1708). The 19th century produced the neoclassical church of La Madeleine (1808-1842); the Palais Garnier Opera House (1875); the neo-Byzantine Basilica of Sacré-Cœur (1875-1919), and the exuberant Belle Époque modernism of the Eiffel Tower (1889). Striking examples of 20th century architecture include the Centre Georges Pompidou by Richard Rogers and Renzo Piano (1977), and the Louvre Pyramid by I.M. Pei (1989). Contemporary architecture includes the Musée du Quai Branly by Jean Nouvel (2006) and the new contemporary art museum of the Louis Vuitton Foundation by Frank Gehry (2014).", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "corpus-3745322", "score": 0.593871533870697, "text": "Main Building (University of Notre Dame) University of Notre Dame's Main Administration Building (known as the Main Building or the \"Golden Dome\") houses various administrative offices, including the Office of the President. Atop of the building stands the Golden Dome, the most recognizable landmark of the University. Three buildings were built at the site; the first was built in 1843 and replaced with a larger one in 1865, which burned down in 1879, after which the third and current building was erected. The building hosts the administrative offices of the University, as well as classrooms, art collections, and exhibition spaces.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "corpus-1989518", "score": 0.5938636660575867, "text": "Main Building (University of Notre Dame) University of Notre Dame's Main Administration Building (known as the Main Building or the \"Golden Dome\") houses various administrative offices, including the Office of the President. Atop of the building stands the Golden Dome, the most recognizable landmark of the University. Three buildings were built at the site; the first was built in 1843 and replaced with a larger one in 1865, which burned down in 1879, after which the third and current building was erected. The building hosts the administrative offices of the University, as well as classrooms, art collections, and exhibition spaces.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "corpus-2427662", "score": 0.5920814871788025, "text": "Sorin Hall (University of Notre Dame) Sorin Hall, also known as Sorin College, is the oldest of the 30 Residence Halls on the campus of the University of Notre Dame and one of the 16 male dorms. Sorin is located directly north of Walsh Hall and is directly south of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Sorin houses 143 undergraduate students. Its distinctive turret rooms on the four corners as well as its pure nobility distinguish it from all other campus buildings. Sorin Hall is, along with other building on the Main Quad of Notre Dame, on the National Register", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "corpus-3332920", "score": 0.5911810398101807, "text": "The structure is L-shaped and is connected to the cathedral by an arcade in the back. St. Ambrose Cathedral (Des Moines, Iowa) St. Ambrose Cathedral is a historic building located in downtown Des Moines, Iowa, United States. It serves as a parish church and as the seat of the Diocese of Des Moines in the Catholic Church. The cathedral, along with the adjoining rectory, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. The first Mass in what would become the city of Des Moines was celebrated in a log hut in 1851 at Fort Des Moines by", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "corpus-2352273", "score": 0.5880497097969055, "text": "Sacred Heart Cathedral, Wellington its predecessor, Sacred Heart was built on a classical basilican plan. However, its Portico of ionic columns of Oamaru stone, whose pedestals rest on elongated plinths, and a high pediment closely reflect those of a Roman or Greek temple, and, in that respect, its most obvious model is the Maison Carrée, Nimes, which has full-length, Corinthian, columns. The building is within the classical proportions and forms a Parallelogram (accommodating a clerestory with rows of arch-topped windows) of about 42 metres by 19 metres by a height of 18 metres. The main entrance is reached by means of a flight of", "topk_rank": 19 } ]

[ { "id": "corpus-3", "score": 0.6379374265670776, "text": "Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend \"Venite Ad Me Omnes\". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection. It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. At the end of the main drive (and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the Gold Dome), is a simple, modern stone statue of Mary." } ]

[ { "id": "corpus-3365047", "score": 0.6057395935058594, "text": "University of Notre Dame The University of Notre Dame du Lac (or simply Notre Dame or ND) is a private, non-profit Catholic research university in Notre Dame, Indiana. The main campus covers in a suburban setting and it contains a number of recognizable landmarks, such as the Golden Dome, the \"Word of Life\" mural (commonly known as Touchdown Jesus), the Notre Dame Stadium, and the Basilica. The school was founded on November 26, 1842, by Father Edward Sorin, CSC, who was also its first president. Notre Dame is consistently recognized as one of the top universities in the United States,", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "corpus-3531510", "score": 0.6051162481307983, "text": "accommodated with an access tunnel and a series of walkways to enable tourists safe access without disturbing the natural landscape. The upper galleries house the world's largest known stalactite. The galleries are composed of a series of chambers the largest of which peaks at a height of . Aside from being a Lebanese national symbol and a top tourist destination, the Jeita grotto plays an important social, economic and cultural role in the country. It was one of top 14 finalists in the New 7 Wonders of Nature competition. The Jeita cave is situated at the center of the western", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "corpus-185", "score": 0.6046267151832581, "text": "The University of Notre Dame du Lac (or simply Notre Dame /ˌnoʊtərˈdeɪm/ NOH-tər-DAYM) is a Catholic research university located adjacent to South Bend, Indiana, in the United States. In French, Notre Dame du Lac means \"Our Lady of the Lake\" and refers to the university's patron saint, the Virgin Mary. The main campus covers 1,250 acres in a suburban setting and it contains a number of recognizable landmarks, such as the Golden Dome, the \"Word of Life\" mural (commonly known as Touchdown Jesus), and the Basilica.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "corpus-186", "score": 0.6046267151832581, "text": "The University of Notre Dame du Lac (or simply Notre Dame /ˌnoʊtərˈdeɪm/ NOH-tər-DAYM) is a Catholic research university located adjacent to South Bend, Indiana, in the United States. In French, Notre Dame du Lac means \"Our Lady of the Lake\" and refers to the university's patron saint, the Virgin Mary. The main campus covers 1,250 acres in a suburban setting and it contains a number of recognizable landmarks, such as the Golden Dome, the \"Word of Life\" mural (commonly known as Touchdown Jesus), and the Basilica.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "corpus-187", "score": 0.6046267151832581, "text": "The University of Notre Dame du Lac (or simply Notre Dame /ˌnoʊtərˈdeɪm/ NOH-tər-DAYM) is a Catholic research university located adjacent to South Bend, Indiana, in the United States. In French, Notre Dame du Lac means \"Our Lady of the Lake\" and refers to the university's patron saint, the Virgin Mary. The main campus covers 1,250 acres in a suburban setting and it contains a number of recognizable landmarks, such as the Golden Dome, the \"Word of Life\" mural (commonly known as Touchdown Jesus), and the Basilica.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "corpus-188", "score": 0.6046267151832581, "text": "The University of Notre Dame du Lac (or simply Notre Dame /ˌnoʊtərˈdeɪm/ NOH-tər-DAYM) is a Catholic research university located adjacent to South Bend, Indiana, in the United States. In French, Notre Dame du Lac means \"Our Lady of the Lake\" and refers to the university's patron saint, the Virgin Mary. The main campus covers 1,250 acres in a suburban setting and it contains a number of recognizable landmarks, such as the Golden Dome, the \"Word of Life\" mural (commonly known as Touchdown Jesus), and the Basilica.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "corpus-189", "score": 0.6046267151832581, "text": "The University of Notre Dame du Lac (or simply Notre Dame /ˌnoʊtərˈdeɪm/ NOH-tər-DAYM) is a Catholic research university located adjacent to South Bend, Indiana, in the United States. In French, Notre Dame du Lac means \"Our Lady of the Lake\" and refers to the university's patron saint, the Virgin Mary. The main campus covers 1,250 acres in a suburban setting and it contains a number of recognizable landmarks, such as the Golden Dome, the \"Word of Life\" mural (commonly known as Touchdown Jesus), and the Basilica.", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "corpus-2069849", "score": 0.6031913161277771, "text": "be developed into residential property. Mayer made a downpayment of $3,000 and purchased the property in 1923.A national campaign raised the balance of the funds needed to pay for the land. Mayer envisioned The Grotto as a natural cathedral, and construction began in September 1923. A cave was carved out of the 110-foot basalt cliff, and a statue of Mary holding Jesus's crucified body was installed. Several years later, a marble recreation of Michaelangelo's \"Pietà\" was also installed. Three thousand people gathered for the first mass at the Grotto on May 29, 1924. In 1955, the Chapel of Mary was", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "corpus-2480213", "score": 0.5992065072059631, "text": "Little Dedo Little Dedo is, according to a story, a small gargoyle with pointy ears and human-like feet on the roof of Notre Dame Cathedral. According to a story published by Design Toscana, when the cathedral was built in 1160, a nun from a tiny convent in Provence, disliked the menacing gargoyles that were being placed on top of the building as reminders of the nature of sin and evil. As the daughter of a stone cutter, she had learned the tools of the trade and decided to put them to good use. One day, she disguised herself as a", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "corpus-1901438", "score": 0.5986575484275818, "text": "Notre Dame du Haut distance and the hill itself, dominating the landscape. The nature of the site would result in an architectural ensemble that has many similarities with the Acropolis – starting from the ascent at the bottom of the hill to architectural and landscape events along the way, before finally terminating at the \"sanctus sanctorum\" itself – the chapel. You cannot see the building until you reach nearly the crest of the hill. From the top, magnificent vistas spread out in all directions. The structure is made mostly of concrete and is comparatively small, enclosed by thick walls, with the upturned roof supported", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "corpus-3319133", "score": 0.597640872001648, "text": "Snow White Grotto Snow White Grotto is an attraction at Disneyland in Anaheim, California which originally opened on April 9, 1961, Tokyo Disneyland at the Tokyo Disney Resort in Japan in 1983, and at Hong Kong Disneyland in Hong Kong in 2005. It is a wishing well located at the east of Sleeping Beauty Castle for Disneyland and west for Hong Kong Disneyland and Cinderella Castle for Tokyo Disneyland. Guests can throw a coin and make a wish in front of the grotto. Snow White Grotto is located on the east side of the Sleeping Beauty Castle or Cinderella Castle.", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "corpus-558422", "score": 0.5972563028335571, "text": "one of the largest and most visited Catholic churches in the Americas, but does not have the specific reputation for healing that Lourdes has. Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes or the Domain (as it is most commonly known) is an area of ground surrounding the Catholic shrine (Grotto) to Our Lady of Lourdes in the town of Lourdes, France. The Sanctuary is a destination for pilgrimage; sick pilgrims are reputed to be miraculously healed by Lourdes water. This ground is owned and administrated by the Roman Catholic Church, and has several functions,", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "corpus-2268184", "score": 0.5972563028335571, "text": "one of the largest and most visited Catholic churches in the Americas, but does not have the specific reputation for healing that Lourdes has. Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes or the Domain (as it is most commonly known) is an area of ground surrounding the Catholic shrine (Grotto) to Our Lady of Lourdes in the town of Lourdes, France. The Sanctuary is a destination for pilgrimage; sick pilgrims are reputed to be miraculously healed by Lourdes water. This ground is owned and administrated by the Roman Catholic Church, and has several functions,", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "corpus-3332586", "score": 0.5961161851882935, "text": "Washington Hall (University of Notre Dame) Washington Hall at the University of Notre Dame in Notre Dame, Indiana is the seventh oldest university owned building on the historic campus. It is part of the University of Notre Dame: Main and North Quadrangles historic district, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and was the original home of the university's music and performing arts programs. The theater is located just east of the University's Golden Dome, the University's main administrative building, on the main quad on campus, also known as God Quad. Ever since the university's earliest years, the site", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "corpus-3941137", "score": 0.5961161851882935, "text": "Washington Hall (University of Notre Dame) Washington Hall at the University of Notre Dame in Notre Dame, Indiana is the seventh oldest university owned building on the historic campus. It is part of the University of Notre Dame: Main and North Quadrangles historic district, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and was the original home of the university's music and performing arts programs. The theater is located just east of the University's Golden Dome, the University's main administrative building, on the main quad on campus, also known as God Quad. Ever since the university's earliest years, the site", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "corpus-1660067", "score": 0.5960519909858704, "text": "Bathtub Madonna A bathtub Madonna (also known as a lawn shrine, Mary on the half shell, bathtub Mary, bathtub Virgin, and bathtub shrine) is an artificial grotto typically framing a Roman Catholic religious figure. These shrines most often house a statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary but sometimes hold the image of another Catholic saint or of Jesus. Infrequently, more than one figure is represented. While often constructed by upending an old bathtub and burying one end, similar designs have been factory produced. These factory produced enclosures sometimes have decorative features that their recycled counterparts lack, such as fluting reminiscent", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "corpus-1992225", "score": 0.5960519909858704, "text": "Bathtub Madonna A bathtub Madonna (also known as a lawn shrine, Mary on the half shell, bathtub Mary, bathtub Virgin, and bathtub shrine) is an artificial grotto typically framing a Roman Catholic religious figure. These shrines most often house a statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary but sometimes hold the image of another Catholic saint or of Jesus. Infrequently, more than one figure is represented. While often constructed by upending an old bathtub and burying one end, similar designs have been factory produced. These factory produced enclosures sometimes have decorative features that their recycled counterparts lack, such as fluting reminiscent", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "corpus-1558506", "score": 0.5954123735427856, "text": "Nombre de Dios Grottoes to almost 1490 meters (4888 feet) long and descends to nearly 85 meters (279 feet) in depth. Temperatures from 27 up to 33 degrees Celsius (81 to 91 degrees Fahrenheit) have been recorded inside the caverns. The caves consist of 17 underground chambers, composed primarily of limestone, while other minerals such as aragonite and selenite can be found in smaller quantities. Common rock formations include stalagmites and stalactites, though certain ones have peculiar shapes. Some of the most recognized include 'La Torre de Pisa', whose name comes from the famed Leaning Tower of Pisa, and 'El Quixote', a stalagmite shaped", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "corpus-3954948", "score": 0.5954123735427856, "text": "Nombre de Dios Grottoes to almost 1490 meters (4888 feet) long and descends to nearly 85 meters (279 feet) in depth. Temperatures from 27 up to 33 degrees Celsius (81 to 91 degrees Fahrenheit) have been recorded inside the caverns. The caves consist of 17 underground chambers, composed primarily of limestone, while other minerals such as aragonite and selenite can be found in smaller quantities. Common rock formations include stalagmites and stalactites, though certain ones have peculiar shapes. Some of the most recognized include 'La Torre de Pisa', whose name comes from the famed Leaning Tower of Pisa, and 'El Quixote', a stalagmite shaped", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "corpus-343629", "score": 0.5949349403381348, "text": "Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes or the Domain (as it is most commonly known) is an area of ground surrounding the Catholic shrine (Grotto) to Our Lady of Lourdes in the town of Lourdes, France. The Sanctuary is a destination for pilgrimage; sick pilgrims are reputed to be miraculously healed by Lourdes water. This ground is owned and administrated by the Roman Catholic Church, and has several functions, including devotional activities, offices, and accommodation for sick pilgrims and their helpers. The Domain includes the Grotto itself, the nearby taps which dispense the", "topk_rank": 19 } ]

[ { "id": "corpus-4", "score": 0.6201347708702087, "text": "Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend \"Venite Ad Me Omnes\". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection. It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. At the end of the main drive (and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the Gold Dome), is a simple, modern stone statue of Mary." } ]

[ { "id": "corpus-103787", "score": 0.5889306664466858, "text": "The roof of the nave is a pointed arch supported on arches. On the cross plan, the transept rises to the dome which over which exists a bell tower, two stories high. The dome is covered on the outside by an octagonal lantern. The interior contains the remains of the tombs of some of the abbots. In the diocesan museum of Girona are also preserved some of the ancient capitals from the cloister. Sant Pere, Camprodon Sant Pere de Camprodon is a Benedictine monastery in Camprodon, Ripollès, Catalonia, Spain. It was declared a Bien de Interés Cultural landmark in 1931.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "corpus-2987738", "score": 0.5889306664466858, "text": "The roof of the nave is a pointed arch supported on arches. On the cross plan, the transept rises to the dome which over which exists a bell tower, two stories high. The dome is covered on the outside by an octagonal lantern. The interior contains the remains of the tombs of some of the abbots. In the diocesan museum of Girona are also preserved some of the ancient capitals from the cloister. Sant Pere, Camprodon Sant Pere de Camprodon is a Benedictine monastery in Camprodon, Ripollès, Catalonia, Spain. It was declared a Bien de Interés Cultural landmark in 1931.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "corpus-3417295", "score": 0.5889306664466858, "text": "The roof of the nave is a pointed arch supported on arches. On the cross plan, the transept rises to the dome which over which exists a bell tower, two stories high. The dome is covered on the outside by an octagonal lantern. The interior contains the remains of the tombs of some of the abbots. In the diocesan museum of Girona are also preserved some of the ancient capitals from the cloister. Sant Pere, Camprodon Sant Pere de Camprodon is a Benedictine monastery in Camprodon, Ripollès, Catalonia, Spain. It was declared a Bien de Interés Cultural landmark in 1931.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "corpus-2593541", "score": 0.5889283418655396, "text": "Nantes Cathedral cathedral in France. The elevation and the regularity of the plan of the cathedral are French. Still the majority of the details are , e.g., the absence of capitals, the plinths with concave sides and separated bases for the shafts, the Flamboyant tracery, and the masking of the piers by shafts. Height of the towers - 63 m (192 ft)<br> Height of the roof - 49 m (149 ft)<br> Height of nave - 37.5 m (114 ft)<br> Interior width - 38.5 m (117 ft)<br> Interior length - 103 m (335 ft)<br> Length of the chancel - 30 m (91 ft)", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "corpus-864742", "score": 0.5888835787773132, "text": "Ak Orda Presidential Palace palace includes a blue and gold dome topped with a spire. This golden statue atop the dome includes a sun with 32 rays at its apex, and also includes a steppe eagle flying beneath the sun. The building's height (including the spire) is 80 meters. The first floor includes a Grand Central Hall, the Hall of Press Conferences, the Gala Hall, and the Winter Garden. The second floor includes offices, while the third floor is used for international events, and includes various halls (Marble Hall; Golden Hall; Oval Hall; Oriental Hall, built in the form of a yurt; the Hall", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "corpus-3678921", "score": 0.5888456702232361, "text": "Architecture of Paris turned into a gunpowder factory; an explosion destroyed many of the buildings outside the church. The Church of Saint-Genevieve was turned into a mausoleum for revolutionary heroes. The sculpture on the façade of the Cathedral of Notre-Dame was smashed or removed, and the spire torn down. Many of the abandoned religious buildings, particularly in outer neighborhoods of the city, were turned into factories and workshops. Much of the architecture of the Revolution was theatrical and temporary, such as the extraordinary stage sets created for the Festival of the Supreme Being on the Champs-de-Mars in 1794. However, work continued on some", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "corpus-426528", "score": 0.5887256264686584, "text": "History of the world's tallest buildings to be tall, but its true height is not known. For thousands of years, the Great Pyramid in Egypt was the tallest \"structure\" in the world, but the Great Pyramid is not considered a building since it is not habitable. The earliest structures now known to be the tallest in the world were the Egyptian pyramids, with the Great Pyramid of Giza, at an original height of , being the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years, until the construction of Lincoln Cathedral in 1300. From then until the completion of the Washington Monument (capped in 1884)", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "corpus-937123", "score": 0.5887256264686584, "text": "History of the world's tallest buildings to be tall, but its true height is not known. For thousands of years, the Great Pyramid in Egypt was the tallest \"structure\" in the world, but the Great Pyramid is not considered a building since it is not habitable. The earliest structures now known to be the tallest in the world were the Egyptian pyramids, with the Great Pyramid of Giza, at an original height of , being the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years, until the construction of Lincoln Cathedral in 1300. From then until the completion of the Washington Monument (capped in 1884)", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "corpus-3982994", "score": 0.5886337757110596, "text": "Eiffel Tower (Paris, Tennessee) The tower was designed to scale by Tom Morrison, professor emeritus of civil engineering; Jim Jacobs, assistant professor of mechanical engineering; and Roland Raffanti, engineering lab technician, from Christian Brothers University. According to Brother Patrick O'Brien, Morrison designed the model based on the original drawings of Gustave Eiffel. At tall, the tower is a nearly perfect 1:20 scale replica of the original. Built through the labor of more than 10,000 hours donated by CBU students, faculty, alumni, and friends, the tower contains 500 pieces of Douglas fir and 6,000 steel rods. The monument was assembled in CBU's Buckman Quadrangle. After", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "corpus-2240234", "score": 0.5884200930595398, "text": "John Carroll University Magis Scholarship. Department scholarships are offered by individual departments and include the Castellano Scholarship, usually awarded yearly to one or two freshman applicants who will major in the classical languages (Latin and Greek). This award covers full tuition for four years. More than twenty major buildings, predominantly Collegiate Gothic in architecture (not to be confused with the common Tudor Revival style found in much of Cleveland Heights), and sixty landscaped acres make up the John Carroll campus. The Administration Building, surmounted by the university's landmark Grasselli Tower, bears clear resemblance to the English royal palace Hampton Court. In recent years,", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "corpus-1347400", "score": 0.5883966088294983, "text": "associated with the civil and communal life of the city and region. The cathedral is frequently the most imposing building, and one of the most ancient buildings in its town. The great size and splendor of the cathedral may be out of all proportion to the town itself. The money and talents expended on the building are seen as honoring God, and may also demonstrate both the devotion and the status of the patrons. Cathedrals are very often oriented east/west, so that the worshipers look towards the rising sun, symbolizing the Risen Christ. The architectural form of the building most", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "corpus-819087", "score": 0.5883194208145142, "text": "Notre-Dame de Paris portal shows the lives of saints who were important to Parisians, particularly Saint Anne, the mother of the Virgin Mary. The exteriors of cathedrals and other Gothic churches were also decorated with sculptures of a variety of fabulous and frightening grotesques or monsters. These included the gargoyle, the chimera, a mythical hybrid creature which usually had the body of a lion and the head of a goat, and the Strix or stryge, a creature resembling an owl or bat, which was said to eat human flesh. The \"strix\" appeared in classical Roman literature; it was described by the Roman poet", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "corpus-2810357", "score": 0.5883092284202576, "text": "Campus of the University of Notre Dame library facing the stadium is covered a 134 feet high and 68 feet wide mural called \"The Word of Life\", and commonly known as \"Touchdown Jesus\". Statue of Fr.Sorin God Quad hosts a statue of Fr. Sorin, the Founder of the University. Sculpted by Ernesto Biondi in 1906. it is over 20 feet tall. it includes a Latin inscription. Venite ad Me Omnes The statue represents the Sacred Heart of Jesus. It was sculpted by Robert Cassiani and dedicated during the 1893 commencement exercises. it represents Jesus and the inscription translates to \"Come to me everyone\". It was modeled after", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "corpus-2870422", "score": 0.5881577730178833, "text": "Architecture of cathedrals and great churches altar of the cathedral is located. The external decoration of a cathedral or large church building is often both architectural and pictorial. Decorative architectural devices include columns, pilasters, arcading, cornices, moldings, finials and tracery. The forms taken by these features is one of the clearest indications of the style and date of any particular building. Pictorial elements may include sculpture, painting and mosaic. Sculpture is the predominant pictorial decorative element in most regions where buildings are of stone construction. In the great medieval churches of France, Spain, England and much of Germany, figurative sculpture is found adorning façades and portals.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "corpus-3589076", "score": 0.5881562829017639, "text": "Church of the Holy Virgin Mary of Lourdes Lourdes featured at the main altar, and carved in wood, is an exact copy of the Mother of God from the Grotto of Apparitions at Lourdes in south-western France, a major place of Roman Catholic pilgrimage and miraculous healings visited by John Paul II in August 2004. The church building has a total length of 42.9 metres, with a width of 16.5 m, and a height of 20.8 m (to the top of metal roof) or 45.5 m to the top of the steeple. It consists of a nave with two aisles. The aisles are separated from the nave by", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "corpus-1007499", "score": 0.5880840420722961, "text": "John Carroll University Magis Scholarship. Department scholarships are offered by individual departments and include the Castellano Scholarship, usually awarded yearly to one or two freshman applicants who will major in the classical languages (Latin and Greek). This award covers full tuition for four years. More than twenty major buildings, predominantly Collegiate Gothic in architecture (not to be confused with the common Tudor Revival style found in much of Cleveland Heights), and sixty landscaped acres make up the John Carroll campus. The Administration Building, surmounted by the university's landmark Grasselli Tower, bears clear resemblance to the English royal palace Hampton Court. In recent years,", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "corpus-2128885", "score": 0.5880840420722961, "text": "John Carroll University Magis Scholarship. Department scholarships are offered by individual departments and include the Castellano Scholarship, usually awarded yearly to one or two freshman applicants who will major in the classical languages (Latin and Greek). This award covers full tuition for four years. More than twenty major buildings, predominantly Collegiate Gothic in architecture (not to be confused with the common Tudor Revival style found in much of Cleveland Heights), and sixty landscaped acres make up the John Carroll campus. The Administration Building, surmounted by the university's landmark Grasselli Tower, bears clear resemblance to the English royal palace Hampton Court. In recent years,", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "corpus-3536823", "score": 0.5880840420722961, "text": "John Carroll University Magis Scholarship. Department scholarships are offered by individual departments and include the Castellano Scholarship, usually awarded yearly to one or two freshman applicants who will major in the classical languages (Latin and Greek). This award covers full tuition for four years. More than twenty major buildings, predominantly Collegiate Gothic in architecture (not to be confused with the common Tudor Revival style found in much of Cleveland Heights), and sixty landscaped acres make up the John Carroll campus. The Administration Building, surmounted by the university's landmark Grasselli Tower, bears clear resemblance to the English royal palace Hampton Court. In recent years,", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "corpus-2502655", "score": 0.5880576968193054, "text": "Conical roof A conical roof or cone roof is a roof shape, that is circular on plan and rises to terminate in a point, the whole forming a regular cone in shape. They are frequently found on top of towers in medieval town fortifications and castles, where they may either sit directly on the outer wall of the tower (sometimes projecting beyond it to form eaves) or form a superstructure above the fighting platform or terrace of the tower. The latter necessitated the use of spouts to lead the water away over the top of the walls (e.g. as at", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "corpus-207184", "score": 0.5879451632499695, "text": "by the cables, and do not actually freefall like other parachute attractions. Tokyo Dome City, Japan, also has an Intamin parachute drop ride named Sky Flower. Like the ones previously at Six Flags Over Georgia and Knott's Berry Farm, Sky Flower has standup seats, and remains the only Intamin parachute drop ride to have them. Parachute Jump The Parachute Jump is a defunct amusement ride in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. Its open-frame steel structure, measuring tall and weighing 170 tons (150 tonnes), has been called the \"Eiffel Tower of Brooklyn\". It was originally built for the 1939 New", "topk_rank": 19 } ]

[ { "id": "corpus-5", "score": 0.7404624819755554, "text": "As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States. The other magazine, The Juggler, is released twice a year and focuses on student literature and artwork. The Dome yearbook is published annually. The newspapers have varying publication interests, with The Observer published daily and mainly reporting university and other news, and staffed by students from both Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College. Unlike Scholastic and The Dome, The Observer is an independent publication and does not have a faculty advisor or any editorial oversight from the University. In 1987, when some students believed that The Observer began to show a conservative bias, a liberal newspaper, Common Sense was published. Likewise, in 2003, when other students believed that the paper showed a liberal bias, the conservative paper Irish Rover went into production. Neither paper is published as often as The Observer; however, all three are distributed to all students. Finally, in Spring 2008 an undergraduate journal for political science research, Beyond Politics, made its debut." } ]

[ { "id": "corpus-3182186", "score": 0.6799874305725098, "text": "Scholastic Corporation Scholastic Publishing Company in his hometown of Wilkinsburg, right outside Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. As a publisher of youth magazines, the first publication was \"The Western Pennsylvania Scholastic.\" It covered high school sports and social activities and debuted on October 22, 1920. In 1926, Scholastic published its first book, \"Saplings\", a collection of selected student writings by winners of the Scholastic Writing Awards. For many years the company continued its focus on serving the youth market, publishing low-cost magazines and later paperback books. The company continued under the name Scholastic Magazines throughout the 1970s. After World War II, cheap paperback books became", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "corpus-2574949", "score": 0.6679224371910095, "text": "Notre Dame Review The Notre Dame Review is a national literary magazine. Founded by the University of Notre Dame, it publishes fiction, poetry and creative non-fiction quarterly. The first issue was published in Winter 1995. Each year \"The Notre Dame Review\" hosts the Sandeen Prize in Poetry and the Sullivan Prize in Short Fiction. \"The Notre Dame Review\" is available in print and digital formats. Selections from the journal's first ten years of publication were published in \"Notre Dame Review: The First Ten Years\" (University of Notre Dame Press, 2009). Seth Abramson, Jeffery Renard Allen, Robert Archambeau, Ciaran Berry, William", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "corpus-980024", "score": 0.655735433101654, "text": "40 million people each month. Starting with its January 1905 publication of several full-page pictures of Tibet in 1900–1901, the magazine changed from being a text-oriented publication closer to a scientific journal to featuring extensive pictorial content, and became well known for this style. The June 1985 cover portrait of the presumed to be 12-year-old Afghan girl Sharbat Gula, shot by photographer Steve McCurry, became one of the magazine's most recognizable images. \"National Geographic Kids\", the children's version of the magazine, was launched in 1975 under the name \"National Geographic World\". From the 1970s through about 2010 the magazine was", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "corpus-3548433", "score": 0.655735433101654, "text": "40 million people each month. Starting with its January 1905 publication of several full-page pictures of Tibet in 1900–1901, the magazine changed from being a text-oriented publication closer to a scientific journal to featuring extensive pictorial content, and became well known for this style. The June 1985 cover portrait of the presumed to be 12-year-old Afghan girl Sharbat Gula, shot by photographer Steve McCurry, became one of the magazine's most recognizable images. \"National Geographic Kids\", the children's version of the magazine, was launched in 1975 under the name \"National Geographic World\". From the 1970s through about 2010 the magazine was", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "corpus-2167872", "score": 0.6539210677146912, "text": "Scholastic Corporation reporters ages 10–14. Founded in 1923 by Maurice R. Robinson, The Scholastic Art & Writing Awards, administered by the Alliance for Young Artists & Writers, have motivated more than 13 million students, recognized more than 9 million young artists and writers, and provided more than $25 million in awards and scholarships. These Awards have been the largest source of scholarship funding for teenage artists and writers, and the nation's longest-running, most prestigious art and writing awards. In the U.S.A, the process begins as young artists and writers submit creative works to the Alliance's regional affiliates. The most outstanding works of", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "corpus-828908", "score": 0.6531365513801575, "text": "due to decline in circulation. Ave Maria Press now focuses solely on the publishing of Catholic books. Ave Maria Press Ave Maria Press is a Roman Catholic publishing company which was founded in 1865 by Father Edward Sorin, a Holy Cross priest who had founded the University of Notre Dame. Sorin founded the company in order to publish the \"Ave Maria\" magazine, a magazine focused on Catholic families, honoring The Virgin Mary, and showcasing Catholic writings. Sorin then placed Sister Angela Gilespie, a nurse veteran of the American Civil War, in charge. By 1900, \"Ave Maria\" was the largest English-language", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "corpus-1037758", "score": 0.6498677134513855, "text": "Notre Dame School of Architecture Notre Dame, founded in 1842 by Edward Sorin, is an independent, national Catholic university located in Notre Dame, Indiana. Architecture as a discipline was taught at the University as early as 1869, but it was not until 1898 that the faculty was organized into its own School apart from the other Colleges. When the new Hesburgh Library was opened in 1963, the old Lemmonier Library (now Bond Hall) was give to the Department of Architecture. The head of the department, Frank Montana, designed plans to renovate the interiors to fit the new needs of the Architecture school. The original limestone", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "corpus-1799951", "score": 0.6496479511260986, "text": "Scholastic (Notre Dame publication) Notre Dame and Saint Mary's students. \"Scholastic\" is best known for its collector's edition annual Football Review, printed every February. This issue recaps the Notre Dame Football season with game summaries and in-depth commentary. \"Scholastic\" was named \"News Magazine of the Year\" in Indiana for 2007 by the Indiana Collegiate Press Association (ICPA). \"Scholastic\" has received this award five of the last seven years. In 1996 and 1997, \"Scholastic\" was the recipient of the Associated Collegiate Press' Pacemaker Award, given to the best collegiate publication in the nation. Robert Franken, a 1969 graduate of Notre Dame, has been the staff", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "corpus-1893214", "score": 0.6492767930030823, "text": "which are worn in competition by its athletic teams. In addition, the color green is often worn because of the Fighting Irish nickname. The Notre Dame Leprechaun is the mascot of the athletic teams. Created by Theodore W. Drake in 1964, the leprechaun was first used on the football pocket schedule and later on the football program covers. The leprechaun was featured on the cover of \"Time\" in November 1964 and gained national exposure. On July 1, 2014, the University of Notre Dame and Under Armour reached an agreement in which Under Armour provides uniforms, apparel, equipment, and monetary compensation", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "corpus-1499666", "score": 0.6488764882087708, "text": "are used in many schools, though a subscription is needed to obtain them. Science World (magazine) Science World is an educational magazine published by Scholastic Corporation targeting primarily children between grades 6 and 12 and covering many aspects of science, including \"physical science, life science/health, earth and space science, environmental science, and technology.\" \"Science World\" was established in 1957 by Street & Smith Publications, Inc. In 1959, Scholastic Magazines, Inc. acquired the title. The magazine is based in New York City. According to the Massachusetts Biotechnology Industry directory, \"Science World,\" \"brings to life the latest breaking news and discoveries in", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "corpus-2442601", "score": 0.6488764882087708, "text": "are used in many schools, though a subscription is needed to obtain them. Science World (magazine) Science World is an educational magazine published by Scholastic Corporation targeting primarily children between grades 6 and 12 and covering many aspects of science, including \"physical science, life science/health, earth and space science, environmental science, and technology.\" \"Science World\" was established in 1957 by Street & Smith Publications, Inc. In 1959, Scholastic Magazines, Inc. acquired the title. The magazine is based in New York City. According to the Massachusetts Biotechnology Industry directory, \"Science World,\" \"brings to life the latest breaking news and discoveries in", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "corpus-414298", "score": 0.6473776698112488, "text": "Quill and Scroll Quill and Scroll is an international high school journalism honor society that recognizes and encourages both individual and group achievements in scholastic journalism. According to the Quill and Scroll website, over 14,104 high schools in all 50 U.S. states and 44 countries have established local chapters. The organization was founded on April 10, 1926, and is based out of the University of Iowa. To be eligible for a charter, a high school must publish a magazine, newspaper, yearbook, literary magazine, broadcast program, or website; or, the school must have students who are under the supervision of a", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "corpus-576388", "score": 0.6473776698112488, "text": "Quill and Scroll Quill and Scroll is an international high school journalism honor society that recognizes and encourages both individual and group achievements in scholastic journalism. According to the Quill and Scroll website, over 14,104 high schools in all 50 U.S. states and 44 countries have established local chapters. The organization was founded on April 10, 1926, and is based out of the University of Iowa. To be eligible for a charter, a high school must publish a magazine, newspaper, yearbook, literary magazine, broadcast program, or website; or, the school must have students who are under the supervision of a", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "corpus-1057326", "score": 0.6473776698112488, "text": "Quill and Scroll Quill and Scroll is an international high school journalism honor society that recognizes and encourages both individual and group achievements in scholastic journalism. According to the Quill and Scroll website, over 14,104 high schools in all 50 U.S. states and 44 countries have established local chapters. The organization was founded on April 10, 1926, and is based out of the University of Iowa. To be eligible for a charter, a high school must publish a magazine, newspaper, yearbook, literary magazine, broadcast program, or website; or, the school must have students who are under the supervision of a", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "corpus-3154570", "score": 0.6473776698112488, "text": "Quill and Scroll Quill and Scroll is an international high school journalism honor society that recognizes and encourages both individual and group achievements in scholastic journalism. According to the Quill and Scroll website, over 14,104 high schools in all 50 U.S. states and 44 countries have established local chapters. The organization was founded on April 10, 1926, and is based out of the University of Iowa. To be eligible for a charter, a high school must publish a magazine, newspaper, yearbook, literary magazine, broadcast program, or website; or, the school must have students who are under the supervision of a", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "corpus-291958", "score": 0.6378546953201294, "text": "that, after years of dwindling enrollment, the school would be closing its doors on July 1, 2016. Notre Dame High School for Girls Notre Dame High School for Girls was a private, Roman Catholic, all-girls, college prep 9-12 high school in Chicago, Illinois, United States. It was founded in 1938 by the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur and in 2009, was incorporated by the Archdiocese of Chicago, making it part of the St. Ferdinand Parish. Its teachings were based on the educational philosophy of St. Julie Billiart, founder of the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur. The school provides", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "corpus-322564", "score": 0.6376345157623291, "text": "Science World (magazine) Science World is an educational magazine published by Scholastic Corporation targeting primarily children between grades 6 and 12 and covering many aspects of science, including \"physical science, life science/health, earth and space science, environmental science, and technology.\" \"Science World\" was established in 1957 by Street & Smith Publications, Inc. In 1959, Scholastic Magazines, Inc. acquired the title. The magazine is based in New York City. According to the Massachusetts Biotechnology Industry directory, \"Science World,\" \"brings to life the latest breaking news and discoveries in every field of science, while helping students build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills.\" They", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "corpus-968660", "score": 0.6347672939300537, "text": "stories, book reviews, poems, puzzles, and drawings. It was targeted at grammar school students. It ceased publication in 1973. One of the magazine's editors was Kaye Webb, from January 1955 to January 1958. The Young Elizabethan The Young Elizabethan was a British children's literary magazine of the 20th century. The magazine was founded in 1948 as \"Collins Magazine for Boys & Girls\". It was first published in Canada due to limitations of paper use in the United Kingdom. The publishing became available for the magazine in its native country in 1950. In 1953, two weeks before the coronation of Elizabeth", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "corpus-3061008", "score": 0.6347672939300537, "text": "stories, book reviews, poems, puzzles, and drawings. It was targeted at grammar school students. It ceased publication in 1973. One of the magazine's editors was Kaye Webb, from January 1955 to January 1958. The Young Elizabethan The Young Elizabethan was a British children's literary magazine of the 20th century. The magazine was founded in 1948 as \"Collins Magazine for Boys & Girls\". It was first published in Canada due to limitations of paper use in the United Kingdom. The publishing became available for the magazine in its native country in 1950. In 1953, two weeks before the coronation of Elizabeth", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "corpus-3100653", "score": 0.6347672939300537, "text": "stories, book reviews, poems, puzzles, and drawings. It was targeted at grammar school students. It ceased publication in 1973. One of the magazine's editors was Kaye Webb, from January 1955 to January 1958. The Young Elizabethan The Young Elizabethan was a British children's literary magazine of the 20th century. The magazine was founded in 1948 as \"Collins Magazine for Boys & Girls\". It was first published in Canada due to limitations of paper use in the United Kingdom. The publishing became available for the magazine in its native country in 1950. In 1953, two weeks before the coronation of Elizabeth", "topk_rank": 19 } ]

[ { "id": "corpus-6", "score": 0.6626139283180237, "text": "As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States. The other magazine, The Juggler, is released twice a year and focuses on student literature and artwork. The Dome yearbook is published annually. The newspapers have varying publication interests, with The Observer published daily and mainly reporting university and other news, and staffed by students from both Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College. Unlike Scholastic and The Dome, The Observer is an independent publication and does not have a faculty advisor or any editorial oversight from the University. In 1987, when some students believed that The Observer began to show a conservative bias, a liberal newspaper, Common Sense was published. Likewise, in 2003, when other students believed that the paper showed a liberal bias, the conservative paper Irish Rover went into production. Neither paper is published as often as The Observer; however, all three are distributed to all students. Finally, in Spring 2008 an undergraduate journal for political science research, Beyond Politics, made its debut." } ]

[ { "id": "corpus-2272712", "score": 0.6279986500740051, "text": "Boy\". Simeone recorded the song a third and final time in 1981, for an album (again titled \"The Little Drummer Boy\") on the budget Holiday Records label. The story depicted in the song is somewhat similar to a 12th-century legend retold by Anatole France as \"Le Jongleur de Notre Dame\" (), which was adapted into an opera in 1902 by Jules Massenet. In the French legend, however, a juggler juggles before the statue of the Virgin Mary, and the statue, according to which version of the legend one reads, either smiles at him or throws him a rose (or both,", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "corpus-643601", "score": 0.6279183626174927, "text": "Luke Rhinehart the \"Telegraph\" listed it as one of the 50 great cult books of the last hundred years. Although first published in 1971, the book has enjoyed a 21st-century renaissance, being published or republished in more than 60 countries and translated into 27 languages. Many of his subsequent books, within a variety of genres, have continued to explore both comic and philosophical ideas, following the precedent set by \"The Dice Man\". Rhinehart was born George Powers Cockcroft in Albany, New York, son of an engineer and a civil servant. He received a BA from Cornell University in 1954 and an MA", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "corpus-2709393", "score": 0.6279183626174927, "text": "Luke Rhinehart the \"Telegraph\" listed it as one of the 50 great cult books of the last hundred years. Although first published in 1971, the book has enjoyed a 21st-century renaissance, being published or republished in more than 60 countries and translated into 27 languages. Many of his subsequent books, within a variety of genres, have continued to explore both comic and philosophical ideas, following the precedent set by \"The Dice Man\". Rhinehart was born George Powers Cockcroft in Albany, New York, son of an engineer and a civil servant. He received a BA from Cornell University in 1954 and an MA", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "corpus-2574949", "score": 0.6263952851295471, "text": "Notre Dame Review The Notre Dame Review is a national literary magazine. Founded by the University of Notre Dame, it publishes fiction, poetry and creative non-fiction quarterly. The first issue was published in Winter 1995. Each year \"The Notre Dame Review\" hosts the Sandeen Prize in Poetry and the Sullivan Prize in Short Fiction. \"The Notre Dame Review\" is available in print and digital formats. Selections from the journal's first ten years of publication were published in \"Notre Dame Review: The First Ten Years\" (University of Notre Dame Press, 2009). Seth Abramson, Jeffery Renard Allen, Robert Archambeau, Ciaran Berry, William", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "corpus-1845832", "score": 0.6261749267578125, "text": "The Sculptor (comics) to which he made repeated revisions until he was satisfied, and went through four drafts over the first two years. The 496-page book appeared from First Second Books on February 3, 2015. McCloud accompanied the book's publication with a worldwide promotional tour, beginning in the US and followed by Europe with planned visits to mid-year North American festivals including the MoCCA Festival, the Toronto Comic Arts Festival, and the San Diego Comic-Con. \"The Sculptor\"s publication drew widespread attention in mainstream media; reviews appeared in such newspapers as \"The New York Times\", the \"Los Angeles Times\", and \"The Guardian\". An advance", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "corpus-105797", "score": 0.6194040179252625, "text": "Le Jongleur de Notre Dame Le Jongleur de Notre Dame is a religious miracle story by the French author Anatole France, published in 1892 and based on an old medieval legend. Similar to the later Christmas carol \"The Little Drummer Boy\", it tells the story of a juggler turned monk who has no gift to offer a statue of the Virgin Mary except for his ability to juggle well. Upon doing so, he is accused of blasphemy by the other monks, but the statue comes to life and blesses the juggler. It was made into an opera by composer Jules", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "corpus-1173343", "score": 0.6194040179252625, "text": "Le Jongleur de Notre Dame Le Jongleur de Notre Dame is a religious miracle story by the French author Anatole France, published in 1892 and based on an old medieval legend. Similar to the later Christmas carol \"The Little Drummer Boy\", it tells the story of a juggler turned monk who has no gift to offer a statue of the Virgin Mary except for his ability to juggle well. Upon doing so, he is accused of blasphemy by the other monks, but the statue comes to life and blesses the juggler. It was made into an opera by composer Jules", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "corpus-2387511", "score": 0.6194040179252625, "text": "Le Jongleur de Notre Dame Le Jongleur de Notre Dame is a religious miracle story by the French author Anatole France, published in 1892 and based on an old medieval legend. Similar to the later Christmas carol \"The Little Drummer Boy\", it tells the story of a juggler turned monk who has no gift to offer a statue of the Virgin Mary except for his ability to juggle well. Upon doing so, he is accused of blasphemy by the other monks, but the statue comes to life and blesses the juggler. It was made into an opera by composer Jules", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "corpus-3812086", "score": 0.6129540801048279, "text": "put Starhawk in touch with an editor at Harper & Row, who eventually published the book. First published in 1979, \"The Spiral Dance: A Rebirth of the Ancient Religion of the Great Goddess\" became a best-selling book about Neopagan belief and practice. A 10th-anniversary edition was published in 1989, followed by a 20th-anniversary edition in 1999. The original text of \"The Spiral Dance\" was left largely intact for these editions, expanded primarily by introductions and commentaries reflecting on the book's origins, the rituals described, and the evolution of the author's beliefs and practices. Since its publication, \"The Spiral Dance\" has", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "corpus-2373344", "score": 0.610533595085144, "text": "The Iowa Review The Iowa Review is an American literary magazine that publishes fiction, poetry, essays, and reviews. Founded in 1970, \"Iowa Review\" is issued three times a year, during the months of April, August, and December. Originally, it was released on a quarterly basis. This frequency of publication lasted until its fourteenth year. It is published at The University of Iowa in Iowa City. According to former editor David Hamilton, \"The Iowa Review\" has a circulation of about 3,000, of which 1,000-1,500 are distributed to major bookstore chains. The reading period for unsolicited submissions occurs between September and November,", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "corpus-2378029", "score": 0.610533595085144, "text": "The Iowa Review The Iowa Review is an American literary magazine that publishes fiction, poetry, essays, and reviews. Founded in 1970, \"Iowa Review\" is issued three times a year, during the months of April, August, and December. Originally, it was released on a quarterly basis. This frequency of publication lasted until its fourteenth year. It is published at The University of Iowa in Iowa City. According to former editor David Hamilton, \"The Iowa Review\" has a circulation of about 3,000, of which 1,000-1,500 are distributed to major bookstore chains. The reading period for unsolicited submissions occurs between September and November,", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "corpus-623809", "score": 0.6095936298370361, "text": "St. Fidgeta and Other Parodies St. Fidgeta & Other Parodies, a mostly uncategorizable spoof of 1960s Catholicism, was the first published work by John Bellairs. The original St. Fidgeta article first appeared in the Chicago-based \"Catholic\" magazine, the \"Critic.\" it describes the putative life of St. Fidgeta (\"Quieter of the giggly / Steadier of the wiggly\"), a seven year-old martyr and the patroness of unmanageable children. A subsequent book appeared with eleven other vignettes that offered sardonic comment on the Vatican II era. Long out of print, \"St. Fidgeta\" was re-released in the 2009 anthology, \"Magic Mirrors\", published by the", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "corpus-3483227", "score": 0.6095936298370361, "text": "St. Fidgeta and Other Parodies St. Fidgeta & Other Parodies, a mostly uncategorizable spoof of 1960s Catholicism, was the first published work by John Bellairs. The original St. Fidgeta article first appeared in the Chicago-based \"Catholic\" magazine, the \"Critic.\" it describes the putative life of St. Fidgeta (\"Quieter of the giggly / Steadier of the wiggly\"), a seven year-old martyr and the patroness of unmanageable children. A subsequent book appeared with eleven other vignettes that offered sardonic comment on the Vatican II era. Long out of print, \"St. Fidgeta\" was re-released in the 2009 anthology, \"Magic Mirrors\", published by the", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "corpus-133886", "score": 0.6095907688140869, "text": "Michael Davis (juggler) Michael Davis (born August 23, 1953) is a comedic American juggler. He came to nationwide attention in the United States in the early 1980s, appearing on NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\" six times, the only professional juggler to juggle on the show. Born Michael Bruce Davis on August 23, 1953, to James Allen Davis, an English teacher, and Donna Ruth Brewer, a homemaker, Davis spent his early childhood growing up in San Francisco. His parents determined that the mean streets of San Francisco might be more than Davis could handle, so they moved out to the country in", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "corpus-2501318", "score": 0.6095907688140869, "text": "Michael Davis (juggler) Michael Davis (born August 23, 1953) is a comedic American juggler. He came to nationwide attention in the United States in the early 1980s, appearing on NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\" six times, the only professional juggler to juggle on the show. Born Michael Bruce Davis on August 23, 1953, to James Allen Davis, an English teacher, and Donna Ruth Brewer, a homemaker, Davis spent his early childhood growing up in San Francisco. His parents determined that the mean streets of San Francisco might be more than Davis could handle, so they moved out to the country in", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "corpus-1760637", "score": 0.609173595905304, "text": "Le jongleur de Notre-Dame Le jongleur de Notre-Dame is a three-act opera (labelled in the programme as \"Miracle in Three Acts\") by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Maurice Léna. It was first performed at the Opéra Garnier in Monte Carlo on 18 February 1902. It is based on the story of the same name by Anatole France in his collection \"L'Étui de nacre\", which was in turn based on a 13th-century medieval legend by Gautier de Coincy, c. 1220. The role of Jean the juggler was popularised in the United States by the famous soprano, Mary Garden, which,", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "corpus-2605581", "score": 0.6081335544586182, "text": "Sam McBratney four months of its publication. By September 1995, it had sold more than a million copies worldwide. Popular as a gift for new parents, weddings, and other special occasions, the book has become a modern classic and sales have continued to climb. It is frequently listed among the most popular and best selling children's books of all time. McBratney has been called \"a highly skilled but somewhat uneven\" author, and has himself commented that many of his earlier works sold \"just a few hundred copies,\" and were remaindered. He won considerable praise from critics for \"The Chieftain's Daughter\", however, and", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "corpus-2601402", "score": 0.6079796552658081, "text": "Periodical literature Periodical literature (also called a periodical publication or simply a periodical) is a category of serial publications that appear in a new edition on a regular schedule. The most familiar example is the magazine, typically published weekly, monthly, or quarterly. Newspapers, often published daily or weekly, are, strictly speaking, a separate category of serial. Other examples of periodicals are newsletters, literary magazines (literary journals), academic journals (including scientific journals), science magazines, yearbooks and comic books. These examples are typically published and referenced by volume and issue. \"Volume\" typically refers to the number of years the publication has been", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "corpus-2084988", "score": 0.6077241897583008, "text": "and in Politico's Morning Media newsletter. The Duquesne Duke The Duquesne Duke is the campus newspaper of Duquesne University. \"The\" \"Duke\" has been in operation since March 5, 1925. Written and edited by students, it is published every Thursday during the academic year, excluding exam periods and holidays. The paper provides a mix of campus news, student opinions, editorials, and advertisements. \"The Duke\" reports a circulation of approximately 3,000 newspapers every week to upwards of 10,000 undergraduate and graduate students in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. Online, \"The\" \"Duke\" website has averaged over 15,000 views per month since August 2015. The", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "corpus-1586436", "score": 0.607537031173706, "text": "emphasis in recent years on annuals of this type (as opposed to the \"classic\" line-up of annuals based on comics) means that sales remain strong, and in fact doubled between 1998 and 2005 Some annuals have become extremely collectible, especially The Beano, The Dandy, Rupert and Eagle. Annual publication Annual publications, more often called simply annuals, are periodical publications appearing regularly once per year. Although exact definitions may vary, types of annuals include: Calendars and almanacs, directories, yearbooks, annual reports, proceedings and transactions, and literary annuals. A weekly or monthly publication may produce an \"Annual\" featuring similar materials to the", "topk_rank": 19 } ]

[ { "id": "corpus-7", "score": 0.7786754965782166, "text": "As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States. The other magazine, The Juggler, is released twice a year and focuses on student literature and artwork. The Dome yearbook is published annually. The newspapers have varying publication interests, with The Observer published daily and mainly reporting university and other news, and staffed by students from both Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College. Unlike Scholastic and The Dome, The Observer is an independent publication and does not have a faculty advisor or any editorial oversight from the University. In 1987, when some students believed that The Observer began to show a conservative bias, a liberal newspaper, Common Sense was published. Likewise, in 2003, when other students believed that the paper showed a liberal bias, the conservative paper Irish Rover went into production. Neither paper is published as often as The Observer; however, all three are distributed to all students. Finally, in Spring 2008 an undergraduate journal for political science research, Beyond Politics, made its debut." } ]

[ { "id": "corpus-39580", "score": 0.7155285477638245, "text": "The Daily Northwestern is the main student newspaper. Established in 1881, and published on weekdays during the academic year, it is directed entirely by undergraduates. Although it serves the Northwestern community, the Daily has no business ties to the university, being supported wholly by advertisers. It is owned by the Students Publishing Company. North by Northwestern is an online undergraduate magazine, having been established in September 2006 by students at the Medill School of Journalism. Published on weekdays, it consists of updates on news stories and special events inserted throughout the day and on weekends. North by Northwestern also publishes a quarterly print magazine. Syllabus is the undergraduate yearbook. First published in 1885, the yearbook is an epitome of that year's events at Northwestern. Published by Students Publishing Company and edited by Northwestern students, it is distributed in late May. Northwestern Flipside is an undergraduate satirical magazine. Founded in 2009, The Flipside publishes a weekly issue both in print and online. Helicon is the university's undergraduate literary magazine. Started in 1979, it is published twice a year, a web issue in the Winter, and a print issue with a web complement in the Spring. The Protest is Northwestern's quarterly social justice magazine. The Northwestern division of Student Multicultural Affairs also supports publications such as NUAsian, a magazine and blog about Asian and Asian-American culture and the issues facing Asians and Asian-Americans, Ahora, a magazine about Hispanic and Latino/a culture and campus life, BlackBoard Magazine about African-American life, and Al Bayan published by the Northwestern Muslim-cultural Student Association.", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "corpus-39581", "score": 0.7155285477638245, "text": "The Daily Northwestern is the main student newspaper. Established in 1881, and published on weekdays during the academic year, it is directed entirely by undergraduates. Although it serves the Northwestern community, the Daily has no business ties to the university, being supported wholly by advertisers. It is owned by the Students Publishing Company. North by Northwestern is an online undergraduate magazine, having been established in September 2006 by students at the Medill School of Journalism. Published on weekdays, it consists of updates on news stories and special events inserted throughout the day and on weekends. North by Northwestern also publishes a quarterly print magazine. Syllabus is the undergraduate yearbook. First published in 1885, the yearbook is an epitome of that year's events at Northwestern. Published by Students Publishing Company and edited by Northwestern students, it is distributed in late May. Northwestern Flipside is an undergraduate satirical magazine. Founded in 2009, The Flipside publishes a weekly issue both in print and online. Helicon is the university's undergraduate literary magazine. Started in 1979, it is published twice a year, a web issue in the Winter, and a print issue with a web complement in the Spring. The Protest is Northwestern's quarterly social justice magazine. The Northwestern division of Student Multicultural Affairs also supports publications such as NUAsian, a magazine and blog about Asian and Asian-American culture and the issues facing Asians and Asian-Americans, Ahora, a magazine about Hispanic and Latino/a culture and campus life, BlackBoard Magazine about African-American life, and Al Bayan published by the Northwestern Muslim-cultural Student Association.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "corpus-39582", "score": 0.7155285477638245, "text": "The Daily Northwestern is the main student newspaper. Established in 1881, and published on weekdays during the academic year, it is directed entirely by undergraduates. Although it serves the Northwestern community, the Daily has no business ties to the university, being supported wholly by advertisers. It is owned by the Students Publishing Company. North by Northwestern is an online undergraduate magazine, having been established in September 2006 by students at the Medill School of Journalism. Published on weekdays, it consists of updates on news stories and special events inserted throughout the day and on weekends. North by Northwestern also publishes a quarterly print magazine. Syllabus is the undergraduate yearbook. First published in 1885, the yearbook is an epitome of that year's events at Northwestern. Published by Students Publishing Company and edited by Northwestern students, it is distributed in late May. Northwestern Flipside is an undergraduate satirical magazine. Founded in 2009, The Flipside publishes a weekly issue both in print and online. Helicon is the university's undergraduate literary magazine. Started in 1979, it is published twice a year, a web issue in the Winter, and a print issue with a web complement in the Spring. The Protest is Northwestern's quarterly social justice magazine. The Northwestern division of Student Multicultural Affairs also supports publications such as NUAsian, a magazine and blog about Asian and Asian-American culture and the issues facing Asians and Asian-Americans, Ahora, a magazine about Hispanic and Latino/a culture and campus life, BlackBoard Magazine about African-American life, and Al Bayan published by the Northwestern Muslim-cultural Student Association.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "corpus-39583", "score": 0.7155285477638245, "text": "The Daily Northwestern is the main student newspaper. Established in 1881, and published on weekdays during the academic year, it is directed entirely by undergraduates. Although it serves the Northwestern community, the Daily has no business ties to the university, being supported wholly by advertisers. It is owned by the Students Publishing Company. North by Northwestern is an online undergraduate magazine, having been established in September 2006 by students at the Medill School of Journalism. Published on weekdays, it consists of updates on news stories and special events inserted throughout the day and on weekends. North by Northwestern also publishes a quarterly print magazine. Syllabus is the undergraduate yearbook. First published in 1885, the yearbook is an epitome of that year's events at Northwestern. Published by Students Publishing Company and edited by Northwestern students, it is distributed in late May. Northwestern Flipside is an undergraduate satirical magazine. Founded in 2009, The Flipside publishes a weekly issue both in print and online. Helicon is the university's undergraduate literary magazine. Started in 1979, it is published twice a year, a web issue in the Winter, and a print issue with a web complement in the Spring. The Protest is Northwestern's quarterly social justice magazine. The Northwestern division of Student Multicultural Affairs also supports publications such as NUAsian, a magazine and blog about Asian and Asian-American culture and the issues facing Asians and Asian-Americans, Ahora, a magazine about Hispanic and Latino/a culture and campus life, BlackBoard Magazine about African-American life, and Al Bayan published by the Northwestern Muslim-cultural Student Association.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "corpus-39584", "score": 0.7155285477638245, "text": "The Daily Northwestern is the main student newspaper. Established in 1881, and published on weekdays during the academic year, it is directed entirely by undergraduates. Although it serves the Northwestern community, the Daily has no business ties to the university, being supported wholly by advertisers. It is owned by the Students Publishing Company. North by Northwestern is an online undergraduate magazine, having been established in September 2006 by students at the Medill School of Journalism. Published on weekdays, it consists of updates on news stories and special events inserted throughout the day and on weekends. North by Northwestern also publishes a quarterly print magazine. Syllabus is the undergraduate yearbook. First published in 1885, the yearbook is an epitome of that year's events at Northwestern. Published by Students Publishing Company and edited by Northwestern students, it is distributed in late May. Northwestern Flipside is an undergraduate satirical magazine. Founded in 2009, The Flipside publishes a weekly issue both in print and online. Helicon is the university's undergraduate literary magazine. Started in 1979, it is published twice a year, a web issue in the Winter, and a print issue with a web complement in the Spring. The Protest is Northwestern's quarterly social justice magazine. The Northwestern division of Student Multicultural Affairs also supports publications such as NUAsian, a magazine and blog about Asian and Asian-American culture and the issues facing Asians and Asian-Americans, Ahora, a magazine about Hispanic and Latino/a culture and campus life, BlackBoard Magazine about African-American life, and Al Bayan published by the Northwestern Muslim-cultural Student Association.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "corpus-1714080", "score": 0.6913022398948669, "text": "paper in the United States. In 2012, The Princeton Review ranked The Daily Collegian as the #1 college newspaper in the United States. Many staff members and editors receive state and national awards in journalism for their work. Collegian alumni work at prestigious organizations such as The New York Times, The Los Angeles Times, The Wall Street Journal, USA Today, Esquire (magazine), CNN and NPR. The newspaper covers everything from local news and sports to state, national and international events. The Daily Collegian is published weekdays during the fall, spring and second summer session semesters at Penn State while classes", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "corpus-2606539", "score": 0.6913022398948669, "text": "paper in the United States. In 2012, The Princeton Review ranked The Daily Collegian as the #1 college newspaper in the United States. Many staff members and editors receive state and national awards in journalism for their work. Collegian alumni work at prestigious organizations such as The New York Times, The Los Angeles Times, The Wall Street Journal, USA Today, Esquire (magazine), CNN and NPR. The newspaper covers everything from local news and sports to state, national and international events. The Daily Collegian is published weekdays during the fall, spring and second summer session semesters at Penn State while classes", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "corpus-3412100", "score": 0.6913022398948669, "text": "paper in the United States. In 2012, The Princeton Review ranked The Daily Collegian as the #1 college newspaper in the United States. Many staff members and editors receive state and national awards in journalism for their work. Collegian alumni work at prestigious organizations such as The New York Times, The Los Angeles Times, The Wall Street Journal, USA Today, Esquire (magazine), CNN and NPR. The newspaper covers everything from local news and sports to state, national and international events. The Daily Collegian is published weekdays during the fall, spring and second summer session semesters at Penn State while classes", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "corpus-2084988", "score": 0.6902217268943787, "text": "and in Politico's Morning Media newsletter. The Duquesne Duke The Duquesne Duke is the campus newspaper of Duquesne University. \"The\" \"Duke\" has been in operation since March 5, 1925. Written and edited by students, it is published every Thursday during the academic year, excluding exam periods and holidays. The paper provides a mix of campus news, student opinions, editorials, and advertisements. \"The Duke\" reports a circulation of approximately 3,000 newspapers every week to upwards of 10,000 undergraduate and graduate students in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. Online, \"The\" \"Duke\" website has averaged over 15,000 views per month since August 2015. The", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "corpus-3274407", "score": 0.6884963512420654, "text": "advisor for \"Scholastic\" since 2000. Franken also serves as the advisor for Notre Dame's yearbook, the \"Dome\", and Notre Dame's literary magazine, the \"Juggler\". Scholastic (Notre Dame publication) Scholastic is the official student publication of the University of Notre Dame. Founded in 1867, \"Scholastic\" is the United States' oldest continuous collegiate publication. In its history, \"Scholastic\" has served both as Notre Dame's weekly student newspaper and now as a monthly news magazine. Originally, its motto was 'Disce Quasi Semper Victurus, Vive Quasi Cras Moriturus' which translates to 'Learn As if You Were Going to Live Forever; Live As if You", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "corpus-2651980", "score": 0.6829735040664673, "text": "Society of Professional Journalists. The Miami Student The Miami Student is the official student-published newspaper at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, published weekly every Tuesday during the academic year. It claims to be the oldest university newspaper in the United States, claiming it was established in 1826. However, 1826 is the date of the establishment of Miami's first student-run periodical, \"The Literary Focus\". \"The Miami Student\" itself began publication on May 8, 1867. Starting in January 2017, the frequency of publication was reduced from twice a week (every Tuesday and Friday) to once a week. In 2018, the newspaper received", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "corpus-2323019", "score": 0.6827382445335388, "text": "Society of Professional Journalists. The Miami Student The Miami Student is the official student-published newspaper at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, published weekly every Tuesday during the academic year. It claims to be the oldest university newspaper in the United States, claiming it was established in 1826. However, 1826 is the date of the establishment of Miami's first student-run periodical, \"The Literary Focus\". \"The Miami Student\" itself began publication on May 8, 1867. Starting in January 2017, the frequency of publication was reduced from twice a week (every Tuesday and Friday) to once a week. In 2018, the newspaper received", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "corpus-1786418", "score": 0.6773656606674194, "text": "Daily Bruin The Daily Bruin is the student newspaper at the University of California, Los Angeles. It began publishing in 1919, the year UCLA was founded. It is now the only five-day paper serving a University of California campus. \"The Bruin\" distributes 9,000 copies across campus each school day. It also publishes \"prime\", a quarterly arts, culture and lifestyle magazine, and Bruinwalk.com, a professor and apartment review website. When classes are in session, the \"Bruin\" is published Monday through Friday during the school year, twice a week during the last week of the quarter, once a week during finals week,", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "corpus-1093809", "score": 0.6729645133018494, "text": "The Michigan Every Three Weekly The Michigan Every Three Weekly, also known simply as The Every Three Weekly, is a student publication at the University of Michigan modeled after the satirical news publication \"The Onion\". Named as an homage to student newspaper \"The Michigan Daily\", \"The Every Three Weekly\" contains fictional news articles that satirize local, national, and international events and public figures. \"The Every Three Weekly\" is funded by the University of Michigan's University Activities Center and began regular publication in 1999. \"The Every Three Weekly\" was started by a group of engineering students at the University of Michigan.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "corpus-1793723", "score": 0.6703017950057983, "text": "The Hawk (newspaper) The Hawk is the weekly student newspaper of Saint Joseph's University. It appears in print and online and includes News, Opinions, Lifestyle, and Sports sections. Exclusive multimedia content can also be found online. The paper is distributed on campus on Wednesdays during the academic year at major campus locations including the Post Learning Commons, Campion Student Center, academic buildings, and student residence halls. While \"The Hawk\" strives to bring objective news to the student body, it does not serve as a public relations platform for Saint Joseph's University. The Hawk contains news articles about Saint Joseph’s University,", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "corpus-3327332", "score": 0.6703017950057983, "text": "The Hawk (newspaper) The Hawk is the weekly student newspaper of Saint Joseph's University. It appears in print and online and includes News, Opinions, Lifestyle, and Sports sections. Exclusive multimedia content can also be found online. The paper is distributed on campus on Wednesdays during the academic year at major campus locations including the Post Learning Commons, Campion Student Center, academic buildings, and student residence halls. While \"The Hawk\" strives to bring objective news to the student body, it does not serve as a public relations platform for Saint Joseph's University. The Hawk contains news articles about Saint Joseph’s University,", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "corpus-3474403", "score": 0.6702846884727478, "text": "Student publication Badger\" (University of Sussex), \"gair rhydd\" (Cardiff University), \"The Beaver\" (London School of Economics), \"Glasgow University Guardian\" (Glasgow University), \"The Boar\" (University of Warwick), \"Leeds Student\" (University of Leeds), \"Student\" (University of Edinburgh), \"Forge Press\" (University of Sheffield), \"The Courier\" (University of Newcastle), \"The Saint\" (University of St Andrews), \"Varsity\", \"The Cambridge Student\", \"The Tab\" (University of Cambridge), \"Epigram\" (University of Bristol), \"The Ripple (newspaper)\" (University of Leicester), \"Exeposé\" (University of Exeter) \"Spark*\" (University of Reading), The \"Gaudie\" (University of Aberdeen)and LeNurb (Brunel University). Examples of British student newspapers that are financially as well as editorially independent from their respective", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "corpus-3013549", "score": 0.667781412601471, "text": "The Daily Nebraskan The Daily Nebraskan, established in 1871 as the Monthly Hesperian Student, is the student newspaper of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Although many journalism students work there, the \"Daily Nebraskan\" is independent of the University's College of Journalism and Mass Communications. The newspaper is entirely student-produced and managed but it has a longtime professional business manager, Dan Shattil. The paper publishes every school day during the fall and spring semesters, with the exceptions of the Tuesday before Thanksgiving break and the last four days of finals week. It publishes weekly during summer sessions. The newspaper covers campus and", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "corpus-76822", "score": 0.6665903329849243, "text": "Tucson has one daily newspaper, the morning Arizona Daily Star. Wick Communications publishes the daily legal paper The Daily Territorial, while Boulder, Colo.-based 10/13 Communications publishes Tucson Weekly (an \"alternative\" publication), Inside Tucson Business and the Explorer. TucsonSentinel.com is a nonprofit independent online news organization. Tucson Lifestyle Magazine, Lovin' Life News, DesertLeaf, and Zócalo Magazine are monthly publications covering arts, architecture, decor, fashion, entertainment, business, history, and other events. The Arizona Daily Wildcat is the University of Arizona's student newspaper, and the Aztec News is the Pima Community College student newspaper. The New Vision is the newspaper for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tucson, and the Arizona Jewish Post is the newspaper of the Jewish Federation of Southern Arizona.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "corpus-76823", "score": 0.6665903329849243, "text": "Tucson has one daily newspaper, the morning Arizona Daily Star. Wick Communications publishes the daily legal paper The Daily Territorial, while Boulder, Colo.-based 10/13 Communications publishes Tucson Weekly (an \"alternative\" publication), Inside Tucson Business and the Explorer. TucsonSentinel.com is a nonprofit independent online news organization. Tucson Lifestyle Magazine, Lovin' Life News, DesertLeaf, and Zócalo Magazine are monthly publications covering arts, architecture, decor, fashion, entertainment, business, history, and other events. The Arizona Daily Wildcat is the University of Arizona's student newspaper, and the Aztec News is the Pima Community College student newspaper. The New Vision is the newspaper for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tucson, and the Arizona Jewish Post is the newspaper of the Jewish Federation of Southern Arizona.", "topk_rank": 19 } ]

[ { "id": "corpus-8", "score": 0.7693952322006226, "text": "As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States. The other magazine, The Juggler, is released twice a year and focuses on student literature and artwork. The Dome yearbook is published annually. The newspapers have varying publication interests, with The Observer published daily and mainly reporting university and other news, and staffed by students from both Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College. Unlike Scholastic and The Dome, The Observer is an independent publication and does not have a faculty advisor or any editorial oversight from the University. In 1987, when some students believed that The Observer began to show a conservative bias, a liberal newspaper, Common Sense was published. Likewise, in 2003, when other students believed that the paper showed a liberal bias, the conservative paper Irish Rover went into production. Neither paper is published as often as The Observer; however, all three are distributed to all students. Finally, in Spring 2008 an undergraduate journal for political science research, Beyond Politics, made its debut." } ]

[ { "id": "corpus-694118", "score": 0.665207028388977, "text": "University of Notre Dame Medicine. It maintains a system of libraries, cultural venues, artistic and scientific museums, including the Hesburgh Library and the Snite Museum of Art. The majority of the university's 8,000 undergraduates live on campus in one of 31 residence halls, each with its own traditions, legacies, events, and intramural sports teams. The university counts approximately 134,000 alumni, considered among the strongest alumni networks among U.S. colleges. The university's athletic teams are members of the NCAA Division I and are known collectively as the Fighting Irish. Notre Dame is known for its football team, which contributed to its rise to prominence on", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "corpus-73", "score": 0.6650953888893127, "text": "In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student body represents all 50 states and 100 countries. As of March 2007[update] The Princeton Review ranked the school as the fifth highest 'dream school' for parents to send their children. As of March 2015[update] The Princeton Review ranked Notre Dame as the ninth highest. The school has been previously criticized for its lack of diversity, and The Princeton Review ranks the university highly among schools at which \"Alternative Lifestyles [are] Not an Alternative.\" It has also been commended by some diversity oriented publications; Hispanic Magazine in 2004 ranked the university ninth on its list of the top–25 colleges for Latinos, and The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education recognized the university in 2006 for raising enrollment of African-American students. With 6,000 participants, the university's intramural sports program was named in 2004 by Sports Illustrated as the best program in the country, while in 2007 The Princeton Review named it as the top school where \"Everyone Plays Intramural Sports.\" The annual Bookstore Basketball tournament is the largest outdoor five-on-five tournament in the world with over 700 teams participating each year, while the Notre Dame Men's Boxing Club hosts the annual Bengal Bouts tournament that raises money for the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh.", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "corpus-74", "score": 0.6650953888893127, "text": "In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student body represents all 50 states and 100 countries. As of March 2007[update] The Princeton Review ranked the school as the fifth highest 'dream school' for parents to send their children. As of March 2015[update] The Princeton Review ranked Notre Dame as the ninth highest. The school has been previously criticized for its lack of diversity, and The Princeton Review ranks the university highly among schools at which \"Alternative Lifestyles [are] Not an Alternative.\" It has also been commended by some diversity oriented publications; Hispanic Magazine in 2004 ranked the university ninth on its list of the top–25 colleges for Latinos, and The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education recognized the university in 2006 for raising enrollment of African-American students. With 6,000 participants, the university's intramural sports program was named in 2004 by Sports Illustrated as the best program in the country, while in 2007 The Princeton Review named it as the top school where \"Everyone Plays Intramural Sports.\" The annual Bookstore Basketball tournament is the largest outdoor five-on-five tournament in the world with over 700 teams participating each year, while the Notre Dame Men's Boxing Club hosts the annual Bengal Bouts tournament that raises money for the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh.", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "corpus-75", "score": 0.6650953888893127, "text": "In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student body represents all 50 states and 100 countries. As of March 2007[update] The Princeton Review ranked the school as the fifth highest 'dream school' for parents to send their children. As of March 2015[update] The Princeton Review ranked Notre Dame as the ninth highest. The school has been previously criticized for its lack of diversity, and The Princeton Review ranks the university highly among schools at which \"Alternative Lifestyles [are] Not an Alternative.\" It has also been commended by some diversity oriented publications; Hispanic Magazine in 2004 ranked the university ninth on its list of the top–25 colleges for Latinos, and The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education recognized the university in 2006 for raising enrollment of African-American students. With 6,000 participants, the university's intramural sports program was named in 2004 by Sports Illustrated as the best program in the country, while in 2007 The Princeton Review named it as the top school where \"Everyone Plays Intramural Sports.\" The annual Bookstore Basketball tournament is the largest outdoor five-on-five tournament in the world with over 700 teams participating each year, while the Notre Dame Men's Boxing Club hosts the annual Bengal Bouts tournament that raises money for the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh.", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "corpus-76", "score": 0.6650953888893127, "text": "In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student body represents all 50 states and 100 countries. As of March 2007[update] The Princeton Review ranked the school as the fifth highest 'dream school' for parents to send their children. As of March 2015[update] The Princeton Review ranked Notre Dame as the ninth highest. The school has been previously criticized for its lack of diversity, and The Princeton Review ranks the university highly among schools at which \"Alternative Lifestyles [are] Not an Alternative.\" It has also been commended by some diversity oriented publications; Hispanic Magazine in 2004 ranked the university ninth on its list of the top–25 colleges for Latinos, and The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education recognized the university in 2006 for raising enrollment of African-American students. With 6,000 participants, the university's intramural sports program was named in 2004 by Sports Illustrated as the best program in the country, while in 2007 The Princeton Review named it as the top school where \"Everyone Plays Intramural Sports.\" The annual Bookstore Basketball tournament is the largest outdoor five-on-five tournament in the world with over 700 teams participating each year, while the Notre Dame Men's Boxing Club hosts the annual Bengal Bouts tournament that raises money for the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh.", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "corpus-77", "score": 0.6650953888893127, "text": "In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student body represents all 50 states and 100 countries. As of March 2007[update] The Princeton Review ranked the school as the fifth highest 'dream school' for parents to send their children. As of March 2015[update] The Princeton Review ranked Notre Dame as the ninth highest. The school has been previously criticized for its lack of diversity, and The Princeton Review ranks the university highly among schools at which \"Alternative Lifestyles [are] Not an Alternative.\" It has also been commended by some diversity oriented publications; Hispanic Magazine in 2004 ranked the university ninth on its list of the top–25 colleges for Latinos, and The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education recognized the university in 2006 for raising enrollment of African-American students. With 6,000 participants, the university's intramural sports program was named in 2004 by Sports Illustrated as the best program in the country, while in 2007 The Princeton Review named it as the top school where \"Everyone Plays Intramural Sports.\" The annual Bookstore Basketball tournament is the largest outdoor five-on-five tournament in the world with over 700 teams participating each year, while the Notre Dame Men's Boxing Club hosts the annual Bengal Bouts tournament that raises money for the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh.", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "corpus-1793723", "score": 0.6644190549850464, "text": "The Hawk (newspaper) The Hawk is the weekly student newspaper of Saint Joseph's University. It appears in print and online and includes News, Opinions, Lifestyle, and Sports sections. Exclusive multimedia content can also be found online. The paper is distributed on campus on Wednesdays during the academic year at major campus locations including the Post Learning Commons, Campion Student Center, academic buildings, and student residence halls. While \"The Hawk\" strives to bring objective news to the student body, it does not serve as a public relations platform for Saint Joseph's University. The Hawk contains news articles about Saint Joseph’s University,", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "corpus-3327332", "score": 0.6644190549850464, "text": "The Hawk (newspaper) The Hawk is the weekly student newspaper of Saint Joseph's University. It appears in print and online and includes News, Opinions, Lifestyle, and Sports sections. Exclusive multimedia content can also be found online. The paper is distributed on campus on Wednesdays during the academic year at major campus locations including the Post Learning Commons, Campion Student Center, academic buildings, and student residence halls. While \"The Hawk\" strives to bring objective news to the student body, it does not serve as a public relations platform for Saint Joseph's University. The Hawk contains news articles about Saint Joseph’s University,", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "corpus-896583", "score": 0.6634095311164856, "text": "Since the college became coeducational it has seen enrollment double from nearly 1,000 in 2001 to over 2,000 in 2010. In 2008, NDC began construction on two additional residence halls, North and South halls. The structures opened in 2009 at a cost of $15 million. Notre Dame College offers associate degrees, bachelor's degrees, and master's degrees and is divided into five Academic Divisions: The college also has three special programs and two interdisciplinary programs. NDC currently offers 30 majors in its bachelor's degree programs. It also offers an Associate in Arts degree in Pastoral Ministry. and a master's degree in", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "corpus-2709549", "score": 0.6630387902259827, "text": "Xavier Newswire The Xavier Newswire (established 1915) is an independent newspaper published weekly during the academic year by the students of Xavier University in Cincinnati, Ohio. It is an 8-16 page newspaper, commonly featuring six sections: News, Campus News, Opinions and Editorials, Sports, Arts & Entertainment and Features. The Newswire was originally called, \"The Xavierian News\" and was founded by Xavier's law school in 1915. The staff meets to put together the paper on Tuesday nights. The Publications House, which previous housed the editing team, was demolished on March 10, 2010, and the staff now meets in the Gallagher Student", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "corpus-2084988", "score": 0.6588926911354065, "text": "and in Politico's Morning Media newsletter. The Duquesne Duke The Duquesne Duke is the campus newspaper of Duquesne University. \"The\" \"Duke\" has been in operation since March 5, 1925. Written and edited by students, it is published every Thursday during the academic year, excluding exam periods and holidays. The paper provides a mix of campus news, student opinions, editorials, and advertisements. \"The Duke\" reports a circulation of approximately 3,000 newspapers every week to upwards of 10,000 undergraduate and graduate students in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. Online, \"The\" \"Duke\" website has averaged over 15,000 views per month since August 2015. The", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "corpus-195", "score": 0.6587936878204346, "text": "Besides its prominence in sports, Notre Dame is also a large, four-year, highly residential research University, and is consistently ranked among the top twenty universities in the United States and as a major global university. The undergraduate component of the university is organized into four colleges (Arts and Letters, Science, Engineering, Business) and the Architecture School. The latter is known for teaching New Classical Architecture and for awarding the globally renowned annual Driehaus Architecture Prize. Notre Dame's graduate program has more than 50 master's, doctoral and professional degree programs offered by the five schools, with the addition of the Notre Dame Law School and a MD-PhD program offered in combination with IU medical School. It maintains a system of libraries, cultural venues, artistic and scientific museums, including Hesburgh Library and the Snite Museum of Art. Over 80% of the university's 8,000 undergraduates live on campus in one of 29 single-sex residence halls, each with its own traditions, legacies, events and intramural sports teams. The university counts approximately 120,000 alumni, considered among the strongest alumni networks among U.S. colleges.", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "corpus-196", "score": 0.6587936878204346, "text": "Besides its prominence in sports, Notre Dame is also a large, four-year, highly residential research University, and is consistently ranked among the top twenty universities in the United States and as a major global university. The undergraduate component of the university is organized into four colleges (Arts and Letters, Science, Engineering, Business) and the Architecture School. The latter is known for teaching New Classical Architecture and for awarding the globally renowned annual Driehaus Architecture Prize. Notre Dame's graduate program has more than 50 master's, doctoral and professional degree programs offered by the five schools, with the addition of the Notre Dame Law School and a MD-PhD program offered in combination with IU medical School. It maintains a system of libraries, cultural venues, artistic and scientific museums, including Hesburgh Library and the Snite Museum of Art. Over 80% of the university's 8,000 undergraduates live on campus in one of 29 single-sex residence halls, each with its own traditions, legacies, events and intramural sports teams. The university counts approximately 120,000 alumni, considered among the strongest alumni networks among U.S. colleges.", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "corpus-197", "score": 0.6587936878204346, "text": "Besides its prominence in sports, Notre Dame is also a large, four-year, highly residential research University, and is consistently ranked among the top twenty universities in the United States and as a major global university. The undergraduate component of the university is organized into four colleges (Arts and Letters, Science, Engineering, Business) and the Architecture School. The latter is known for teaching New Classical Architecture and for awarding the globally renowned annual Driehaus Architecture Prize. Notre Dame's graduate program has more than 50 master's, doctoral and professional degree programs offered by the five schools, with the addition of the Notre Dame Law School and a MD-PhD program offered in combination with IU medical School. It maintains a system of libraries, cultural venues, artistic and scientific museums, including Hesburgh Library and the Snite Museum of Art. Over 80% of the university's 8,000 undergraduates live on campus in one of 29 single-sex residence halls, each with its own traditions, legacies, events and intramural sports teams. The university counts approximately 120,000 alumni, considered among the strongest alumni networks among U.S. colleges.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "corpus-198", "score": 0.6587936878204346, "text": "Besides its prominence in sports, Notre Dame is also a large, four-year, highly residential research University, and is consistently ranked among the top twenty universities in the United States and as a major global university. The undergraduate component of the university is organized into four colleges (Arts and Letters, Science, Engineering, Business) and the Architecture School. The latter is known for teaching New Classical Architecture and for awarding the globally renowned annual Driehaus Architecture Prize. Notre Dame's graduate program has more than 50 master's, doctoral and professional degree programs offered by the five schools, with the addition of the Notre Dame Law School and a MD-PhD program offered in combination with IU medical School. It maintains a system of libraries, cultural venues, artistic and scientific museums, including Hesburgh Library and the Snite Museum of Art. Over 80% of the university's 8,000 undergraduates live on campus in one of 29 single-sex residence halls, each with its own traditions, legacies, events and intramural sports teams. The university counts approximately 120,000 alumni, considered among the strongest alumni networks among U.S. colleges.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "corpus-199", "score": 0.6587936878204346, "text": "Besides its prominence in sports, Notre Dame is also a large, four-year, highly residential research University, and is consistently ranked among the top twenty universities in the United States and as a major global university. The undergraduate component of the university is organized into four colleges (Arts and Letters, Science, Engineering, Business) and the Architecture School. The latter is known for teaching New Classical Architecture and for awarding the globally renowned annual Driehaus Architecture Prize. Notre Dame's graduate program has more than 50 master's, doctoral and professional degree programs offered by the five schools, with the addition of the Notre Dame Law School and a MD-PhD program offered in combination with IU medical School. It maintains a system of libraries, cultural venues, artistic and scientific museums, including Hesburgh Library and the Snite Museum of Art. Over 80% of the university's 8,000 undergraduates live on campus in one of 29 single-sex residence halls, each with its own traditions, legacies, events and intramural sports teams. The university counts approximately 120,000 alumni, considered among the strongest alumni networks among U.S. colleges.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "corpus-2225227", "score": 0.6582182049751282, "text": "Most notable are the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh and the University of Pittsburgh's University Library System, which rank 9th-largest (public) and 18th-largest (academic) in the nation, respectively. There are two major daily newspapers in Pittsburgh: the \"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette\" and the \"Pittsburgh Tribune-Review online only (no longer in print for Pittsburgh Area)\". Weekly papers in the region include the \"Pittsburgh Business Times\", \"Pittsburgh City Paper\", \"Pittsburgh Catholic\", \"The Jewish Chronicle of Pittsburgh\", \"The New People\", and the \"New Pittsburgh Courier\". Independent student-written university-based newspapers include \"The Pitt News\" of the University of Pittsburgh, \"The Tartan\" of Carnegie Mellon University, \"The Duquesne", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "corpus-481492", "score": 0.6557213664054871, "text": "The Stanford Daily The Stanford Daily is the student-run, independent daily newspaper serving Stanford University. \"The Daily\" is distributed throughout campus and the surrounding community of Palo Alto, California, United States. It has published since the University was founded in 1892. The paper publishes weekdays during the academic year. Unlike many other campus publications, it enjoys a wide circulation of 8,000 and is distributed at 500 locations throughout the Stanford campus, including dormitory dining halls, and in the city of Palo Alto. In addition to the daily newspaper, the \"Daily\" publishes two weekly supplements: \"Intermission\", a weekly pullout entertainment section,", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "corpus-978552", "score": 0.6541352272033691, "text": "New York Times, The Nation, Vogue, Forbes, The Huffington Post, N+1, GQ, Wags Revue, Departures, The New Republic, The Village Voice, Bon Appétit, T Magazine, New York Magazine, Paper (magazine), BuzzFeed, Gawker, and National Journal, among others. Although subject to change with each semester's influx of new editors, \"The Indy\" is currently organized into ten sections: Notable alumni include: The College Hill Independent The College Hill Independent (commonly referred to as The Indy) is a weekly college newspaper published by students of Brown University and the Rhode Island School of Design, the two colleges in the College Hill neighborhood in", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "corpus-3223811", "score": 0.6541352272033691, "text": "New York Times, The Nation, Vogue, Forbes, The Huffington Post, N+1, GQ, Wags Revue, Departures, The New Republic, The Village Voice, Bon Appétit, T Magazine, New York Magazine, Paper (magazine), BuzzFeed, Gawker, and National Journal, among others. Although subject to change with each semester's influx of new editors, \"The Indy\" is currently organized into ten sections: Notable alumni include: The College Hill Independent The College Hill Independent (commonly referred to as The Indy) is a weekly college newspaper published by students of Brown University and the Rhode Island School of Design, the two colleges in the College Hill neighborhood in", "topk_rank": 19 } ]

[ { "id": "corpus-9", "score": 0.7606878280639648, "text": "As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and claims to be the oldest continuous collegiate publication in the United States. The other magazine, The Juggler, is released twice a year and focuses on student literature and artwork. The Dome yearbook is published annually. The newspapers have varying publication interests, with The Observer published daily and mainly reporting university and other news, and staffed by students from both Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College. Unlike Scholastic and The Dome, The Observer is an independent publication and does not have a faculty advisor or any editorial oversight from the University. In 1987, when some students believed that The Observer began to show a conservative bias, a liberal newspaper, Common Sense was published. Likewise, in 2003, when other students believed that the paper showed a liberal bias, the conservative paper Irish Rover went into production. Neither paper is published as often as The Observer; however, all three are distributed to all students. Finally, in Spring 2008 an undergraduate journal for political science research, Beyond Politics, made its debut." } ]

[ { "id": "corpus-844435", "score": 0.6828766465187073, "text": "Common Sense (magazine) Common Sense was a monthly political magazine named after the pamphlet by Thomas Paine and published in the United States between 1932 and 1946. \"Common Sense\" was founded in 1932 by two Yale University graduates, Selden Rodman, and Alfred Bingham, son of United States Senator Hiram Bingham III. It was positioned to the left of liberalism but critical of Communism, with its contributors often being democratic socialists of one kind or another. Politically the magazine tended to support progressive, left-of-center, independent political action in farmer-labor parties. The magazine attracted a broad range of contributors, largely but not", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "corpus-1901557", "score": 0.6828766465187073, "text": "Common Sense (magazine) Common Sense was a monthly political magazine named after the pamphlet by Thomas Paine and published in the United States between 1932 and 1946. \"Common Sense\" was founded in 1932 by two Yale University graduates, Selden Rodman, and Alfred Bingham, son of United States Senator Hiram Bingham III. It was positioned to the left of liberalism but critical of Communism, with its contributors often being democratic socialists of one kind or another. Politically the magazine tended to support progressive, left-of-center, independent political action in farmer-labor parties. The magazine attracted a broad range of contributors, largely but not", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "corpus-2834300", "score": 0.6828766465187073, "text": "Common Sense (magazine) Common Sense was a monthly political magazine named after the pamphlet by Thomas Paine and published in the United States between 1932 and 1946. \"Common Sense\" was founded in 1932 by two Yale University graduates, Selden Rodman, and Alfred Bingham, son of United States Senator Hiram Bingham III. It was positioned to the left of liberalism but critical of Communism, with its contributors often being democratic socialists of one kind or another. Politically the magazine tended to support progressive, left-of-center, independent political action in farmer-labor parties. The magazine attracted a broad range of contributors, largely but not", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "corpus-3274407", "score": 0.6604194045066833, "text": "advisor for \"Scholastic\" since 2000. Franken also serves as the advisor for Notre Dame's yearbook, the \"Dome\", and Notre Dame's literary magazine, the \"Juggler\". Scholastic (Notre Dame publication) Scholastic is the official student publication of the University of Notre Dame. Founded in 1867, \"Scholastic\" is the United States' oldest continuous collegiate publication. In its history, \"Scholastic\" has served both as Notre Dame's weekly student newspaper and now as a monthly news magazine. Originally, its motto was 'Disce Quasi Semper Victurus, Vive Quasi Cras Moriturus' which translates to 'Learn As if You Were Going to Live Forever; Live As if You", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "corpus-3365047", "score": 0.6558801531791687, "text": "University of Notre Dame The University of Notre Dame du Lac (or simply Notre Dame or ND) is a private, non-profit Catholic research university in Notre Dame, Indiana. The main campus covers in a suburban setting and it contains a number of recognizable landmarks, such as the Golden Dome, the \"Word of Life\" mural (commonly known as Touchdown Jesus), the Notre Dame Stadium, and the Basilica. The school was founded on November 26, 1842, by Father Edward Sorin, CSC, who was also its first president. Notre Dame is consistently recognized as one of the top universities in the United States,", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "corpus-1037758", "score": 0.6388813853263855, "text": "Notre Dame School of Architecture Notre Dame, founded in 1842 by Edward Sorin, is an independent, national Catholic university located in Notre Dame, Indiana. Architecture as a discipline was taught at the University as early as 1869, but it was not until 1898 that the faculty was organized into its own School apart from the other Colleges. When the new Hesburgh Library was opened in 1963, the old Lemmonier Library (now Bond Hall) was give to the Department of Architecture. The head of the department, Frank Montana, designed plans to renovate the interiors to fit the new needs of the Architecture school. The original limestone", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "corpus-2084988", "score": 0.6377333402633667, "text": "and in Politico's Morning Media newsletter. The Duquesne Duke The Duquesne Duke is the campus newspaper of Duquesne University. \"The\" \"Duke\" has been in operation since March 5, 1925. Written and edited by students, it is published every Thursday during the academic year, excluding exam periods and holidays. The paper provides a mix of campus news, student opinions, editorials, and advertisements. \"The Duke\" reports a circulation of approximately 3,000 newspapers every week to upwards of 10,000 undergraduate and graduate students in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. Online, \"The\" \"Duke\" website has averaged over 15,000 views per month since August 2015. The", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "corpus-2651980", "score": 0.634776771068573, "text": "Society of Professional Journalists. The Miami Student The Miami Student is the official student-published newspaper at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, published weekly every Tuesday during the academic year. It claims to be the oldest university newspaper in the United States, claiming it was established in 1826. However, 1826 is the date of the establishment of Miami's first student-run periodical, \"The Literary Focus\". \"The Miami Student\" itself began publication on May 8, 1867. Starting in January 2017, the frequency of publication was reduced from twice a week (every Tuesday and Friday) to once a week. In 2018, the newspaper received", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "corpus-3624774", "score": 0.6344435811042786, "text": "include: Notable former faculty include: Notre Dame Law School publishes five student-run journals: Notre Dame Law School The Notre Dame Law School, or NDLS, is the professional graduate law program of its parent institution, the University of Notre Dame. Established in 1869, NDLS is ranked 24th among the nation's \"Top 100 Law Schools\" by \"U.S. News & World Report\" and 18th by Above The Law in their annual Top 50 Law School Rankings It is ranked 8th in graduates attaining federal judicial clerkships and 17th in graduates attaining Supreme Court clerkships (tied with Cornell Law School). According to Notre Dame's", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "corpus-2323019", "score": 0.6342658400535583, "text": "Society of Professional Journalists. The Miami Student The Miami Student is the official student-published newspaper at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, published weekly every Tuesday during the academic year. It claims to be the oldest university newspaper in the United States, claiming it was established in 1826. However, 1826 is the date of the establishment of Miami's first student-run periodical, \"The Literary Focus\". \"The Miami Student\" itself began publication on May 8, 1867. Starting in January 2017, the frequency of publication was reduced from twice a week (every Tuesday and Friday) to once a week. In 2018, the newspaper received", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "corpus-828908", "score": 0.6329514384269714, "text": "due to decline in circulation. Ave Maria Press now focuses solely on the publishing of Catholic books. Ave Maria Press Ave Maria Press is a Roman Catholic publishing company which was founded in 1865 by Father Edward Sorin, a Holy Cross priest who had founded the University of Notre Dame. Sorin founded the company in order to publish the \"Ave Maria\" magazine, a magazine focused on Catholic families, honoring The Virgin Mary, and showcasing Catholic writings. Sorin then placed Sister Angela Gilespie, a nurse veteran of the American Civil War, in charge. By 1900, \"Ave Maria\" was the largest English-language", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "corpus-1034143", "score": 0.6311162710189819, "text": "Theodore Hesburgh under attack. For Notre Dame the climax of student unrest occurred in 1968–69. On February 17, 1969, Hesburgh took a controversial position in dealing with anti-Vietnam War student activism on campus when he issued an eight-page letter to the student body outlining the university's stance on protests. Hesburgh's letter stated that student protesters who violated the rights of others or disrupted the school's operations would be given fifteen minutes to cease and desist before facing suspension, or expulsion if they refused to disperse. Hesburgh's action provoked controversy and made national headlines. The letter was reprinted in the \"New York Times\",", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "corpus-850874", "score": 0.6309221386909485, "text": "Theodore Hesburgh under attack. For Notre Dame the climax of student unrest occurred in 1968–69. On February 17, 1969, Hesburgh took a controversial position in dealing with anti-Vietnam War student activism on campus when he issued an eight-page letter to the student body outlining the university's stance on protests. Hesburgh's letter stated that student protesters who violated the rights of others or disrupted the school's operations would be given fifteen minutes to cease and desist before facing suspension, or expulsion if they refused to disperse. Hesburgh's action provoked controversy and made national headlines. The letter was reprinted in the \"New York Times\",", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "corpus-39580", "score": 0.6276925206184387, "text": "The Daily Northwestern is the main student newspaper. Established in 1881, and published on weekdays during the academic year, it is directed entirely by undergraduates. Although it serves the Northwestern community, the Daily has no business ties to the university, being supported wholly by advertisers. It is owned by the Students Publishing Company. North by Northwestern is an online undergraduate magazine, having been established in September 2006 by students at the Medill School of Journalism. Published on weekdays, it consists of updates on news stories and special events inserted throughout the day and on weekends. North by Northwestern also publishes a quarterly print magazine. Syllabus is the undergraduate yearbook. First published in 1885, the yearbook is an epitome of that year's events at Northwestern. Published by Students Publishing Company and edited by Northwestern students, it is distributed in late May. Northwestern Flipside is an undergraduate satirical magazine. Founded in 2009, The Flipside publishes a weekly issue both in print and online. Helicon is the university's undergraduate literary magazine. Started in 1979, it is published twice a year, a web issue in the Winter, and a print issue with a web complement in the Spring. The Protest is Northwestern's quarterly social justice magazine. The Northwestern division of Student Multicultural Affairs also supports publications such as NUAsian, a magazine and blog about Asian and Asian-American culture and the issues facing Asians and Asian-Americans, Ahora, a magazine about Hispanic and Latino/a culture and campus life, BlackBoard Magazine about African-American life, and Al Bayan published by the Northwestern Muslim-cultural Student Association.", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "corpus-39581", "score": 0.6276925206184387, "text": "The Daily Northwestern is the main student newspaper. Established in 1881, and published on weekdays during the academic year, it is directed entirely by undergraduates. Although it serves the Northwestern community, the Daily has no business ties to the university, being supported wholly by advertisers. It is owned by the Students Publishing Company. North by Northwestern is an online undergraduate magazine, having been established in September 2006 by students at the Medill School of Journalism. Published on weekdays, it consists of updates on news stories and special events inserted throughout the day and on weekends. North by Northwestern also publishes a quarterly print magazine. Syllabus is the undergraduate yearbook. First published in 1885, the yearbook is an epitome of that year's events at Northwestern. Published by Students Publishing Company and edited by Northwestern students, it is distributed in late May. Northwestern Flipside is an undergraduate satirical magazine. Founded in 2009, The Flipside publishes a weekly issue both in print and online. Helicon is the university's undergraduate literary magazine. Started in 1979, it is published twice a year, a web issue in the Winter, and a print issue with a web complement in the Spring. The Protest is Northwestern's quarterly social justice magazine. The Northwestern division of Student Multicultural Affairs also supports publications such as NUAsian, a magazine and blog about Asian and Asian-American culture and the issues facing Asians and Asian-Americans, Ahora, a magazine about Hispanic and Latino/a culture and campus life, BlackBoard Magazine about African-American life, and Al Bayan published by the Northwestern Muslim-cultural Student Association.", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "corpus-39582", "score": 0.6276925206184387, "text": "The Daily Northwestern is the main student newspaper. Established in 1881, and published on weekdays during the academic year, it is directed entirely by undergraduates. Although it serves the Northwestern community, the Daily has no business ties to the university, being supported wholly by advertisers. It is owned by the Students Publishing Company. North by Northwestern is an online undergraduate magazine, having been established in September 2006 by students at the Medill School of Journalism. Published on weekdays, it consists of updates on news stories and special events inserted throughout the day and on weekends. North by Northwestern also publishes a quarterly print magazine. Syllabus is the undergraduate yearbook. First published in 1885, the yearbook is an epitome of that year's events at Northwestern. Published by Students Publishing Company and edited by Northwestern students, it is distributed in late May. Northwestern Flipside is an undergraduate satirical magazine. Founded in 2009, The Flipside publishes a weekly issue both in print and online. Helicon is the university's undergraduate literary magazine. Started in 1979, it is published twice a year, a web issue in the Winter, and a print issue with a web complement in the Spring. The Protest is Northwestern's quarterly social justice magazine. The Northwestern division of Student Multicultural Affairs also supports publications such as NUAsian, a magazine and blog about Asian and Asian-American culture and the issues facing Asians and Asian-Americans, Ahora, a magazine about Hispanic and Latino/a culture and campus life, BlackBoard Magazine about African-American life, and Al Bayan published by the Northwestern Muslim-cultural Student Association.", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "corpus-39583", "score": 0.6276925206184387, "text": "The Daily Northwestern is the main student newspaper. Established in 1881, and published on weekdays during the academic year, it is directed entirely by undergraduates. Although it serves the Northwestern community, the Daily has no business ties to the university, being supported wholly by advertisers. It is owned by the Students Publishing Company. North by Northwestern is an online undergraduate magazine, having been established in September 2006 by students at the Medill School of Journalism. Published on weekdays, it consists of updates on news stories and special events inserted throughout the day and on weekends. North by Northwestern also publishes a quarterly print magazine. Syllabus is the undergraduate yearbook. First published in 1885, the yearbook is an epitome of that year's events at Northwestern. Published by Students Publishing Company and edited by Northwestern students, it is distributed in late May. Northwestern Flipside is an undergraduate satirical magazine. Founded in 2009, The Flipside publishes a weekly issue both in print and online. Helicon is the university's undergraduate literary magazine. Started in 1979, it is published twice a year, a web issue in the Winter, and a print issue with a web complement in the Spring. The Protest is Northwestern's quarterly social justice magazine. The Northwestern division of Student Multicultural Affairs also supports publications such as NUAsian, a magazine and blog about Asian and Asian-American culture and the issues facing Asians and Asian-Americans, Ahora, a magazine about Hispanic and Latino/a culture and campus life, BlackBoard Magazine about African-American life, and Al Bayan published by the Northwestern Muslim-cultural Student Association.", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "corpus-39584", "score": 0.6276925206184387, "text": "The Daily Northwestern is the main student newspaper. Established in 1881, and published on weekdays during the academic year, it is directed entirely by undergraduates. Although it serves the Northwestern community, the Daily has no business ties to the university, being supported wholly by advertisers. It is owned by the Students Publishing Company. North by Northwestern is an online undergraduate magazine, having been established in September 2006 by students at the Medill School of Journalism. Published on weekdays, it consists of updates on news stories and special events inserted throughout the day and on weekends. North by Northwestern also publishes a quarterly print magazine. Syllabus is the undergraduate yearbook. First published in 1885, the yearbook is an epitome of that year's events at Northwestern. Published by Students Publishing Company and edited by Northwestern students, it is distributed in late May. Northwestern Flipside is an undergraduate satirical magazine. Founded in 2009, The Flipside publishes a weekly issue both in print and online. Helicon is the university's undergraduate literary magazine. Started in 1979, it is published twice a year, a web issue in the Winter, and a print issue with a web complement in the Spring. The Protest is Northwestern's quarterly social justice magazine. The Northwestern division of Student Multicultural Affairs also supports publications such as NUAsian, a magazine and blog about Asian and Asian-American culture and the issues facing Asians and Asian-Americans, Ahora, a magazine about Hispanic and Latino/a culture and campus life, BlackBoard Magazine about African-American life, and Al Bayan published by the Northwestern Muslim-cultural Student Association.", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "corpus-3279720", "score": 0.6255466341972351, "text": "Pittsburgh Post-Gazette The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, also known simply as the PG, is the largest newspaper serving metropolitan Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. It has won six Pulitzer Prizes since 1938. The \"Post-Gazette\" began its history as a four-page weekly called \"The Pittsburgh Gazette\", first published on July 29, 1786 with the encouragement of Hugh Henry Brackenridge. It was the first newspaper published west of the Allegheny Mountains. Published by Joseph Hall and John Scull, the paper covered the start of the nation. As one of its first major articles, the \"Gazette\" published the newly adopted Constitution of the United States. In", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "corpus-706977", "score": 0.6252197027206421, "text": "Pittsburgh Post-Gazette The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, also known simply as the PG, is the largest newspaper serving metropolitan Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. It has won six Pulitzer Prizes since 1938. The \"Post-Gazette\" began its history as a four-page weekly called \"The Pittsburgh Gazette\", first published on July 29, 1786 with the encouragement of Hugh Henry Brackenridge. It was the first newspaper published west of the Allegheny Mountains. Published by Joseph Hall and John Scull, the paper covered the start of the nation. As one of its first major articles, the \"Gazette\" published the newly adopted Constitution of the United States. In", "topk_rank": 19 } ]

[ { "id": "corpus-10", "score": 0.6653470396995544, "text": "The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake, houses undergraduate seminarians. Retired priests and brothers reside in Fatima House (a former retreat center), Holy Cross House, as well as Columba Hall near the Grotto. The university through the Moreau Seminary has ties to theologian Frederick Buechner. While not Catholic, Buechner has praised writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary created a Buechner Prize for Preaching." } ]

[ { "id": "corpus-1069066", "score": 0.6317014694213867, "text": "Patriarchal Order of the Holy Cross of Jerusalem Master, the order is organised by a Governor International and served by a Grand Prior, the Vicar Apostolic of Jerusalem. In consequence, local provinces are governed by Deputy Governors and served by Priors National. The order has a seat in the Old City of Jerusalem, at the seat of the Melkite Patriarchate, yet the seat of the Grand Master is situated in Damascus, Syria, along with the seat of the Patriarch of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church. Apart from the Middle East, the order is active in Italy (2006), Germany (1988), Belgium (1986), France (2014), United States and Canada. Among", "topk_rank": 0 }, { "id": "corpus-3980925", "score": 0.6312175989151001, "text": "Notre Dame, Indiana Notre Dame is a census-designated place north of South Bend in St. Joseph County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. It includes the campuses of three colleges: the University of Notre Dame, Saint Mary's College, and Holy Cross College. Notre Dame is split between Clay and Portage Townships. As of the 2010 census, its population was 5,973. Holy Cross Village at Notre Dame is a retirement community offering continuing care in Notre Dame, Indiana. It is owned by the Brothers of Holy Cross and managed by the Franciscan Sisters of Chicago Service Corporation. Notre Dame, Indiana, is", "topk_rank": 1 }, { "id": "corpus-1169198", "score": 0.6293242573738098, "text": "location and beautiful scenery. Holy Cross Abbey, Virginia Holy Cross Abbey is a monastery of the Catholic Order of Cistercians of the Strict Observance (OCSO), popularly known as the Trappists. The monastery is located near Berryville in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia, United States. The main building was built as a hunting lodge in 1784 by William Wormeley, nephew of Ralph Wormeley, who bought the land at the suggestion of friend George Washington. The order of monks that occupy the abbey originated in Valley Falls, Rhode Island, but their monastery, Our Lady of the Valley, was gutted by fire on", "topk_rank": 2 }, { "id": "corpus-4013294", "score": 0.6286773085594177, "text": "Orders, decorations, and medals of the Holy See Teutonic Order was founded as a hospital brotherhood in 1190 in Acre, Israel. In 1198 the Order became a religious military order of chivalry. However, since 1929 it has been a purely religious order of priests, brothers, and sisters, with a category of 12 honorary knights and an unlimited number of associates, known as \"Marianer\". Its headquarters is in Vienna, Austria. The current Grand Master is Bruno Platter. Historically, many military orders and other chivalric orders were founded in association with the Holy See. Most of them became extinct, were suppressed, or merged with contemporary chivalric orders. Some of them", "topk_rank": 3 }, { "id": "corpus-3344735", "score": 0.6286001801490784, "text": "renovated by Paul Abadie. The former Benedictine abbey now houses the École des beaux-arts de Bordeaux. Church of the Holy Cross, Bordeaux The Church of the Holy Cross (Église Sainte-Croix) is a Roman Catholic abbey church located in Bordeaux, southern France. It is annexed to a Benedictine abbey founded in the 7th century, and was built in the late 11th-early 12th centuries. The façade is in the Romanesque architectural style. The church has a nave and four aisles, a transept with apses on each arm, and a polygonal apse. The nave is 39 m long, while the apse is 15.30", "topk_rank": 4 }, { "id": "corpus-1002613", "score": 0.6285248398780823, "text": "and materials wherever possible, thus fulfilling the Benedictine ideal of care of all things. Also a new kitchen garden has been created containing raised beds for ease of use and there is also an existing 100-year-old Orchard and a small orchard in the garden of St Benedict’s House. Community of the Holy Cross The Community of the Holy Cross (CHC) is an Anglican religious order founded in 1857 by Elizabeth Neale (sister of John Mason Neale), at the invitation of Father Charles Fuge Lowder, to work with the poor around St Peter's London Docks in Wapping. The Community moved to", "topk_rank": 5 }, { "id": "corpus-1235463", "score": 0.6285248398780823, "text": "and materials wherever possible, thus fulfilling the Benedictine ideal of care of all things. Also a new kitchen garden has been created containing raised beds for ease of use and there is also an existing 100-year-old Orchard and a small orchard in the garden of St Benedict’s House. Community of the Holy Cross The Community of the Holy Cross (CHC) is an Anglican religious order founded in 1857 by Elizabeth Neale (sister of John Mason Neale), at the invitation of Father Charles Fuge Lowder, to work with the poor around St Peter's London Docks in Wapping. The Community moved to", "topk_rank": 6 }, { "id": "corpus-2016994", "score": 0.6266615986824036, "text": "Church describes Caritas as its official voice “in relation to its teachings in the area of charity work”. In 1954, the Confederation changed its name to Caritas Internationalis to reflect the international presence of Caritas members on every continent. As of 2015, the Confederation has 164 members working in over 200 countries and territories. Its General Secretariat is located in the Palazzo San Calisto, Vatican City. The current president is Luis Antonio Cardinal Tagle and the Secretary General is Michel Roy. The full membership list of Caritas organisations includes: 45 national agencies in Sub-Saharan Africa 24 national agencies including: Caritas", "topk_rank": 7 }, { "id": "corpus-3898623", "score": 0.6232146620750427, "text": "Holy Cross Church (Chicago) Holy Cross in Chicago, referred to in Lithuanian as \"Šv. Kryžiaus bažnyčia\", is a historic church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago located on West 46th Street in Chicago, Illinois. Built by Lithuanian immigrants, it bears a striking resemblance to many of Chicago's so-called \"Polish Cathedrals\" by virtue of the common heritage Poles and Lithuanians shared during the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and reflected in their architectural tastes. Founded in 1904 as a \"national parish\" for Lithuanians in Chicago living in the Back of the Yards area, most of whom were employed at the Chicago Stockyards. The", "topk_rank": 8 }, { "id": "corpus-3301378", "score": 0.6231982111930847, "text": "Holy Cross Church (Chicago) Holy Cross in Chicago, referred to in Lithuanian as \"Šv. Kryžiaus bažnyčia\", is a historic church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago located on West 46th Street in Chicago, Illinois. Built by Lithuanian immigrants, it bears a striking resemblance to many of Chicago's so-called \"Polish Cathedrals\" by virtue of the common heritage Poles and Lithuanians shared during the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and reflected in their architectural tastes. Founded in 1904 as a \"national parish\" for Lithuanians in Chicago living in the Back of the Yards area, most of whom were employed at the Chicago Stockyards. The", "topk_rank": 9 }, { "id": "corpus-183444", "score": 0.622248113155365, "text": "Opus Dei Opus Dei, formally known as The Prelature of the Holy Cross and Opus Dei (), is an institution of the Roman Catholic Church which teaches that everyone is called to holiness and that ordinary life is a path to sanctity. The majority of its membership are lay people; the remainder are secular priests under the governance of a prelate elected by specific members and appointed by the Pope. \"Opus Dei\" is Latin for \"Work of God\"; hence the organization is often referred to by members and supporters as \"the Work\". Opus Dei was founded in Spain in 1928", "topk_rank": 10 }, { "id": "corpus-15032", "score": 0.6211346983909607, "text": "Boston has been a noted religious center from its earliest days. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston serves nearly 300 parishes and is based in the Cathedral of the Holy Cross (1875) in the South End, while the Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts, with the Cathedral Church of St. Paul (1819) as its episcopal seat, serves just under 200 congregations. Unitarian Universalism has its headquarters on Beacon Hill. The Christian Scientists are headquartered in Back Bay at the Mother Church (1894). The oldest church in Boston is First Church in Boston, founded in 1630. King's Chapel, the city's first Anglican church, was founded in 1686 and converted to Unitarianism in 1785. Other churches include Christ Church (better known as Old North Church, 1723), the oldest church building in the city, Trinity Church (1733), Park Street Church (1809), Old South Church (1874), Jubilee Christian Church and Basilica and Shrine of Our Lady of Perpetual Help on Mission Hill (1878).", "topk_rank": 11 }, { "id": "corpus-15033", "score": 0.6211346983909607, "text": "Boston has been a noted religious center from its earliest days. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston serves nearly 300 parishes and is based in the Cathedral of the Holy Cross (1875) in the South End, while the Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts, with the Cathedral Church of St. Paul (1819) as its episcopal seat, serves just under 200 congregations. Unitarian Universalism has its headquarters on Beacon Hill. The Christian Scientists are headquartered in Back Bay at the Mother Church (1894). The oldest church in Boston is First Church in Boston, founded in 1630. King's Chapel, the city's first Anglican church, was founded in 1686 and converted to Unitarianism in 1785. Other churches include Christ Church (better known as Old North Church, 1723), the oldest church building in the city, Trinity Church (1733), Park Street Church (1809), Old South Church (1874), Jubilee Christian Church and Basilica and Shrine of Our Lady of Perpetual Help on Mission Hill (1878).", "topk_rank": 12 }, { "id": "corpus-15034", "score": 0.6211346983909607, "text": "Boston has been a noted religious center from its earliest days. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston serves nearly 300 parishes and is based in the Cathedral of the Holy Cross (1875) in the South End, while the Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts, with the Cathedral Church of St. Paul (1819) as its episcopal seat, serves just under 200 congregations. Unitarian Universalism has its headquarters on Beacon Hill. The Christian Scientists are headquartered in Back Bay at the Mother Church (1894). The oldest church in Boston is First Church in Boston, founded in 1630. King's Chapel, the city's first Anglican church, was founded in 1686 and converted to Unitarianism in 1785. Other churches include Christ Church (better known as Old North Church, 1723), the oldest church building in the city, Trinity Church (1733), Park Street Church (1809), Old South Church (1874), Jubilee Christian Church and Basilica and Shrine of Our Lady of Perpetual Help on Mission Hill (1878).", "topk_rank": 13 }, { "id": "corpus-15035", "score": 0.6211346983909607, "text": "Boston has been a noted religious center from its earliest days. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston serves nearly 300 parishes and is based in the Cathedral of the Holy Cross (1875) in the South End, while the Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts, with the Cathedral Church of St. Paul (1819) as its episcopal seat, serves just under 200 congregations. Unitarian Universalism has its headquarters on Beacon Hill. The Christian Scientists are headquartered in Back Bay at the Mother Church (1894). The oldest church in Boston is First Church in Boston, founded in 1630. King's Chapel, the city's first Anglican church, was founded in 1686 and converted to Unitarianism in 1785. Other churches include Christ Church (better known as Old North Church, 1723), the oldest church building in the city, Trinity Church (1733), Park Street Church (1809), Old South Church (1874), Jubilee Christian Church and Basilica and Shrine of Our Lady of Perpetual Help on Mission Hill (1878).", "topk_rank": 14 }, { "id": "corpus-15036", "score": 0.6211346983909607, "text": "Boston has been a noted religious center from its earliest days. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston serves nearly 300 parishes and is based in the Cathedral of the Holy Cross (1875) in the South End, while the Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts, with the Cathedral Church of St. Paul (1819) as its episcopal seat, serves just under 200 congregations. Unitarian Universalism has its headquarters on Beacon Hill. The Christian Scientists are headquartered in Back Bay at the Mother Church (1894). The oldest church in Boston is First Church in Boston, founded in 1630. King's Chapel, the city's first Anglican church, was founded in 1686 and converted to Unitarianism in 1785. Other churches include Christ Church (better known as Old North Church, 1723), the oldest church building in the city, Trinity Church (1733), Park Street Church (1809), Old South Church (1874), Jubilee Christian Church and Basilica and Shrine of Our Lady of Perpetual Help on Mission Hill (1878).", "topk_rank": 15 }, { "id": "corpus-2779045", "score": 0.620708703994751, "text": "Marianites of Holy Cross The Marianites of Holy Cross (MSC) is a Roman Catholic congregation of nuns, founded in Le Mans, France, in 1841, by the Blessed Father Basil Anthony-Marie Moreau, CSC. It was founded as a third distinct society within the Congregation of Holy Cross, that is, the congregation of the priests and brothers of Holy Cross. The Marianites of Holy Cross is now an independent congregation. In 1835 Father Basil Anthony Moreau, then assistant superior of the seminary at Le Mans, founded a group of priests to assist him in his endeavors to re-invigorate the Church throughout the", "topk_rank": 16 }, { "id": "corpus-2323938", "score": 0.6192654371261597, "text": "Rehabilitation Institute, Harry T. Mangurian, Jr. Diagnostic Imaging Center, Zachariah Family Wellness Pavilion and the Feldman Center for Optimal Health. Its satellite locations include the Orthopedic Institute, Orthopedic Research Institute Dorothy Mangurian Comprehensive Women's Center, Urgent Care and Imaging Centers, HealthPlex, Holy Cross Medical Group offices and outpatient rehabilitation services. Operating in the spirit of the Sisters of Mercy, the hospital opened in 1955 to serve the sick and injured without regard to race, religion or nationality. Holy Cross Hospital (Fort Lauderdale) Holy Cross Hospital is located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The hospital is a non-profit, 557-bed Catholic hospital, which", "topk_rank": 17 }, { "id": "corpus-2000657", "score": 0.6191498637199402, "text": "Society of the Holy Cross (Korea) The Society of the Holy Cross (SHC) is an order of women religious (or nuns) in the Anglican Church of Korea. It is not to be confused with the Society of the Holy Cross, SSC (Societas Sanctae Crucis), which is an international order of Anglo-Catholic priests within the Anglican tradition. From 1892 onwards, sisters from the Community of St Peter in Woking were sent to work in Korea. In 1925 the local Anglican bishop in Seoul founded SHC as a local religious order, but support from the Community of St Peter continued until 1950.", "topk_rank": 18 }, { "id": "corpus-2541821", "score": 0.6188786029815674, "text": "in 1898 to protect her own and the church's reputation. The church was accused in the 1990s of silencing internal criticism by firing staff, delisting practitioners and excommunicating members. The church's administration is headquartered on Christian Science Center on the corner of Massachusetts Avenue and Huntington Avenue, Boston. The 14.5-acre site includes the Mother Church (1894), Mother Church Extension (1906), the Christian Science Publishing Society building (1934)—which houses the Mary Baker Eddy Library and the church's administrative staff—the Sunday School building (1971), and the Church Colonnade building (1972). It also includes the 26-story Administration Building (1972), designed by Araldo Cossutta", "topk_rank": 19 } ]