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๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ(E04F 11/00์ด ์šฐ์„ ; ๊ณ„๋‹จ ์˜์ž A47C 12/00; ์„ ๋ฐ•์šฉ B63B, ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์šฉ B64; ๋น„๊ณ„ E04G) [1995.01] LADDERS (E04F11/00 takes precedence; step-stools A47C12/00; adaptation of ladders to use on ships B63B, to use on aircraft B64; scaffolding E04G)
E06C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง€ํ‘œ ๋˜๋Š” ์•”์„์˜ ๊ตด์ฐฉ(ๆŽ˜้‘ฟ); ์ฑ„๊ด‘(ๆŽก้‘›) EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
E21
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง€์ค‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์•”์„์˜ ๊ตด์ฐฉ; ์ฑ„๊ตด์ •์—์„œ์˜ ์˜ค์ผ, ๊ฐ€์Šค, ๋ฌผ, ์šฉํ•ด์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์šฉ์œต์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ฌผ ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฑ„์ทจ [1990.01] EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
E21B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฑ„๊ด‘(ๆŽก้‘›) ๋˜๋Š” ์ฑ„์„(ๆŽก็Ÿณ) MINING OR QUARRYING
E21C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ˆ˜์ง๊ฐฑ(ๅž‚็›ดๅ‘); ํ„ฐ๋„; ๊ฐฑ๋„(ๅ‘้“); ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค(ํ† ์–‘ ์กฐ์ ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํ† ์–‘ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ C29K 17/00; ์ฑ„๊ด‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฑ„์„์šฉ์˜ ์ ˆ๋‹จ๊ธฐ E21C; ์•ˆ์ „ ์žฅ์น˜, ์šด๋ฐ˜, ๊ตฌํ˜ธ, ํ†ตํ’ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜ E21F) [1995.01] SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS (soil-conditioning or soil-stabilising materials C09K17/00; cutting machines for mining or quarrying E21C; safety devices, transport, rescue, ventilation or drainage E21F)
E21D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐฑ๋„(ๅ‘้“) ๋˜๋Š” ํ„ฐ๋„๋‚ด์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜, ์•ˆ์ „์žฅ์น˜, ์šด๋ฐ˜, ์ถฉ์ „(ๅ……ๅกก), ๊ตฌํ˜ธ(ๆ•‘่ญท), ํ†ตํ’(้€š้ขจ) ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜(ๆŽ’ๆฐด) [1974.07] SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINAGE IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
E21F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ [2006.01] SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION
E99
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ [2006.01] SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION
E99Z
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ณตํ•™; ์กฐ๋ช…; ๊ฐ€์—ด; ๋ฌด๊ธฐ; ํญํŒŒ MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜; ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ค๋น„์ผ๋ฐ˜; ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€ MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
F01
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€, ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์šฉ์ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒƒ, ์˜ˆ. ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€(ํšŒ์ „ํ˜• ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค ๋˜๋Š” ์š”๋™ํ˜•ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค์˜ ๊ฒƒ F01C; ๋น„์šฉ์ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒƒ F01D; ์—ฐ์†Œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ F02; ์™•๋ณต์šด๋™ ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—ฐ์†Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ F02B 57/00, F02B 59/00; ์œ ์ฒด์šฉ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ F03, F04; ํฌ๋žญํฌ์ถ•, ํฌ๋กœ์Šคํ—ค๋“œ, ์ปค๋„ฅํŒ…๋กœ๋“œ F16C; ํ”Œ๋ผ์ดํœ  F16F; ํšŒ์ „์šด๋™๊ณผ ์™•๋ณต์šด๋™ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ด์ผ๋ฐ˜ F16H; ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค, ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค ๋กœ๋“œ, ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋” F16J) MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES (of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type F01C; of non-positive-displacement type F01D; combustion engines F02; internal-combustion aspects of reciprocating-piston engines F02B57/00, F02B59/00; machines for liquids F03, F04; crankshafts, crossheads, connecting-rods F16C; flywheels F16F; gearings for interconverting rotary motion and reciprocating motion in general F16H; pistons, piston-rods, cylinders, for engines in general F16J)
F01B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํšŒ์ „ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ์š”๋™ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€(์—ฐ์†Œ๊ธฐ๊ด€ F02; ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—ฐ์†Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ F02B 53/00, 55/00; ์œ ์ฒด์šฉ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ F03, F04) ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES (combustion engines F02; internal-combustion aspects F02B53/00, F02B55/00; machines for liquids F03, F04)
F01C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋น„์šฉ์ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€, ์˜ˆ. ์ฆ๊ธฐํ„ฐ๋นˆ(์—ฐ์†Œ๊ธฐ๊ด€ F02; ์•ก์ฒด์šฉ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€ F03, F04; ๋น„์šฉ์ ํ˜• ํŽŒํ”„ F04D) NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES (combustion engines F02; machines or engines for liquids F03, F04; non-positive-displacement pumps F04D)
F01D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ค๋น„; ์ฆ๊ธฐ์–ดํ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ(accumulator); ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ค๋น„; ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ž‘๋™์œ ์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดํด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€(๊ฐ€์Šคํ„ฐ๋นˆ ํ˜น์€ ์ œํŠธ์ถ”์ง„์„ค๋น„ F02; ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฐœ์ƒ F22; ์›์ž๋ ฅ๋™๋ ฅ์„ค๋น„, ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๋ฐฐ์„ค G21D) STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES (gas-turbine or jet-propulsion plants F02; steam generation F22; nuclear power plants, engine arrangements therein G21D)
F01K
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์šฉ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
F01L
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์œคํ™œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜; ๋‚ด์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์œคํ™œ; ํฌ๋žญํฌ์‹ค์˜ ํ™˜๊ธฐ [1974.07] LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
F01M
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์Šค์œ  ์†Œ์Œ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ์žฅ์น˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜; ๋‚ด์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์šฉ ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ B60K 13/00; ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚ด์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ์‘์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€์Šค์œ  ์†Œ์Œ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ์žฅ์น˜(์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์šฉ ์ถ”์ง„์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ž…๊ตฌ์†Œ์Œ๊ธฐ F02M 35/00; ์žก์Œ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ํ˜น์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ G01K 11/00) GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES (arrangements in connection with gas exhaust of propulsion units in vehicles B60K13/00; combustion-air intake silencers specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines F02M35/00; protecting against, or damping, noise in general G10K11/16)
F01N
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ์ผ๋ฐ˜; ๋‚ด์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ(์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์šฉ ์ถ”์ง„์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ๊ธฐ, ๋ฐฐ์น˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ B60K 11/00; ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ, ์—ด๊ตํ™˜ ํ˜น์€ ์—ด์ €์žฅ ๋ฌผ์งˆ C09K 5/00; ์—ด๊ตํ™˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜, ๋ผ๋””์—์ดํ„ฐ F28) COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES (arrangements in connection with cooling of propulsion units in vehicles B60K11/00; heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials C09K5/00; heat-exchange in general, radiators F28)
F01P
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฐ์†Œ๊ธฐ๊ด€(์—ด๊ฐ€์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์†Œ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฌผ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ค๋น„) COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
F02
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚ด์—ฐ์‹ ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค๊ธฐ๊ด€; ์—ฐ์†Œ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜(๊ฐ€์Šค ํ„ฐ๋นˆ ํ”Œ๋žœํŠธ F02C; ๊ณ ์˜จ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์†Œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฌผ ์–‘ ๋ณ€์œ„ ์—”์ง„ ์„ค๋น„ F02G) INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL (gas-turbine plants F02C; hot-gas or combustion-product positive-displacement engine plants F02G)
F02B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ€์Šคํ„ฐ๋นˆ ์„ค๋น„; ์ œํŠธ ์ถ”์ง„ ์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ํก์ž…๊ตฌ๏ผ›๊ณต๊ธฐ ํก์ž… ์ œํŠธ ์ถ”์ง„ ์„ค๋น„์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ œ์–ด (ํ„ฐ๋นˆ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ F01D๏ผ›์ œํŠธ ์ถ”์ง„ ์„ค๋น„ F02K๏ผ›์••์ถ•๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ F04๏ผ›์—ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž…์ž์˜ ์œ ์ฒด์ธต์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์†Œ ์žฅ์น˜ F23C10/00๏ผ›๊ณ ์•• ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์†์˜ ์—ฐ์†Œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ F23R๏ผ›์••์ถ• ๋ƒ‰๋™ ์„ค๋น„์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šคํ„ฐ๋นˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ F25B11/00) GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS (construction of turbines F01D; jet-propulsion plants F02K; construction of compressors or fans F04; combustion apparatus in which combustion takes place in a fluidised bed of fuel or other particles F23C10/00; generating combustion products of high pressure or high velocity F23R; using gas turbines in compression refrigeration plants F25B11/00)
F02C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฐ์†Œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์ œ์–ด(์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹จ์ผ์˜ ์„œ๋ธŒ ์œ ๋‹›๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ B60K31/00๏ผ›๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์šฉ ์„œ๋ธŒ ์œ ๋‹›์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ œ์–ด, ํŠน์ •์˜ ๋‹จ์ผ์˜ ์„œ๋ธŒ ์œ ๋‹›์˜ ์ œ์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹Œ, ํŠน์ •์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„๋กœ์ƒ์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์šด์ „ ์ œ์–ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ B60W) [2006.01] CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES (vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed B60K31/00; conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function, road vehicle drive control systems for purposes other than the control of a single sub-unit B60W)
F02D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฐ์†Œ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”, ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ด์‹ฑ; ์—ฐ์†Œ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๋ฐ€๋ด‰์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ [1974.07] CYLINDERS, PISTONS, OR CASINGS FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
F02F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ด๊ฐ€์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์†Œ์ƒ์„ฑ ์šฉ์ ํ˜• ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ค๋น„(์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ค๋น„, ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์„ค๋น„, ํƒ€์˜ ์œ ์ฒด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ด ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์†Œ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ค๋น„ F01K; ๊ฐ€์Šคํ„ฐ๋นˆ์„ค๋น„ F02C; ์ œํŠธ์ถ”์ง„์„ค๋น„ F02K); ์—ฐ์†Œ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ํ์—ด์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS (steam engine plants, special vapour plants, plants operating on either hot gas or combustion-product gases together with other fluid F01K; gas-turbine plants F02C; jet-propulsion plants F02K) ; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
F02G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œํŠธ ์ถ”์ง„ ํ”Œ๋žœํŠธ (์œก์ƒ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ์ œํŠธ ์ถ”์ง„ ํ”Œ๋žœํŠธ ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์ฐฉ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ B60K; ์ˆ˜์ƒ ์„ ๋ฐ•์—์„œ ์ œํŠธ ์ถ”์ง„ ์„ค๋น„์˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์ฐฉ B63H; ์ œํŠธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ž์„ธ, ๋น„ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋„๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ B64C15/00, B64U50/10; ์ œํŠธ ์ถ”์ง„๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ถ”์ง„ ๊ฐ„์— ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ž‘๋™ ์œ ์ฒด์˜ ํž˜์— ํŠน์ง•์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žœํŠธ, ์˜ˆ. ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ F02B, F02C; ๊ฐ€์Šค ํ„ฐ๋นˆ ํ”Œ๋žœํŠธ, ๊ณต๊ธฐ ํก์ž… ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ์ œํŠธ ์ถ”์ง„ ํ”Œ๋žœํŠธ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ œ์–ด์— ๊ณตํ†ต๋˜๋Š” ์ œํŠธ ์ถ”์ง„ ํ”Œ๋žœํŠธ์˜ ํŠน์ง• F02C) JET-PROPULSION PLANTS (arrangement or mounting of jet-propulsion plants in land vehicles or vehicles in general B60K; arrangement or mounting of jet-propulsion plants in waterborne vessels B63H; controlling aircraft attitude, flight direction or altitude by jet reaction B64C15/00, B64U50/10; arrangement or mounting of jet-propulsion plants in aircraft B64D27/00, B64U50/10; plants characterised by the power of the working fluid being divided between jet propulsion and another form of propulsion, e.g. propeller, F02B, F02C; features of jet-propulsion plants common to gas-turbine plants, air intakes or fuel supply control of air-breathing jet-propulsion plants F02C)
F02K
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์—ฐ์†Œ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์˜ ๊ฐ€์—ฐํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
F02M
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฐ์†Œ ์—”์ง„์˜ ์‹œ๋™; ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—”์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๋™ ๋ณด์กฐ์ œ, ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
F02N
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚ด์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์ ํ™”์—์„œ ์••์ถ• ์ ํ™” ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๊ฒƒ; ์••์ถ• ์ ํ™” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์ ํ™”์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹œํ—˜(ํŠนํžˆ ํšŒ์ „ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค ๋˜๋Š” ์š”๋™ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ F02B 53/12; ๋‚ด์—ฐ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ ํ™”์ผ๋ฐ˜, ์˜ˆ์—ดํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ F23Q; ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธก์ •์ผ๋ฐ˜ G01; ์ œ์–ด์ผ๋ฐ˜ G05; ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์ผ๋ฐ˜ G06; ์ „๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์„น์…˜ H; ์ ํ™”ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ H01T) IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES (specially adapted for rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines F02B53/12; ignition of combustion apparatus in general, glowing plugs F23Q; measuring of physical variables in general G01; controlling in general G05; data processing in general G06; electrical components in general, <u>see</u> section H; sparking plugs H01T)
F02P
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•ก์ฒด์šฉ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€๏ผ›ํ’๋ ฅ ์›๋™๊ธฐ, ์Šคํ”„๋ง ์›๋™๊ธฐ, ์ค‘๋ ฅ ์›๋™๊ธฐ๏ผ›๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋™๋ ฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋™ ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
F03
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•ก์ฒด์šฉ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€(์•ก์ฒด ๋ฐ ์••์ถ•์„ฑ ์œ ์ฒด์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€ F01; ์•ก์ฒด์šฉ ์šฉ์ ํ˜•๊ธฐ๊ด€ F03C; ์•ก์ฒด์šฉ ์šฉ์ ํ˜•๊ธฐ๊ณ„ F04) MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS (machines or engines for liquids and elastic fluids F01; positive-displacement engines for liquids F03C; positive-displacement machines for liquids F04)
F03B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•ก์ฒด์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋™๋˜๋Š” ์šฉ์ ํ˜•๊ธฐ๊ด€(์•ก์ฒด ๋ฐ ์••์ถ•์„ฑ์œ ์ฒด์šฉ ์šฉ์ ํ˜•๊ธฐ๊ด€ F01; ์•ก์ฒด์šฉ์šฉ์ ํ˜•๊ธฐ๊ณ„; ์œ ์ฒด์•• ์•ก์ถ”์—์ดํ„ฐ(actuator) F15B; ์œ ์ฒด์ „๋™์žฅ์น˜ F16H) POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINES DRIVEN BY LIQUIDS (positive-displacement engines for liquids and elastic fluids F01; positive-displacement machines for liquids F04; fluid-pressure actuators F15B; fluid gearing F16H)
F03C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ’๋ ฅ์›๋™๊ธฐ WIND MOTORS
F03D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์Šคํ”„๋ง, ๋™๋ ฅ, ๊ด€์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์›๋™๊ธฐ; ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ, ํƒ€๋ฅ˜์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋˜๋Š” ํƒ€๋ฅ˜์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ(์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ์ž์—ฐ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋™๋ ฅ๊ณต๊ธ‰์— ๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์น˜ B60K 16/00; ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋™๋ ฅ๊ณต๊ธ‰์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ์ถ”์ง„ B60L 8/00) SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA, OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER-PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (arrangements in connection with power supply in vehicles from force of nature B60K16/00; electric propulsion with power supply in vehicles from force of nature B60L8/00)
F03G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐ˜๋™์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํƒ€๋ฅ˜์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ(์—ฐ์†Œ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฌผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฒƒ F02K) PRODUCING A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (from combustion products F02K)
F03H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•ก์ฒด์šฉ ์šฉ์ ํ˜• ๊ธฐ๊ณ„; ์•ก์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ์••์ถ•์„ฑ ์•ก์ฒด์šฉ ํŽŒํ”„ POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
F04
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•ก์ฒด์šฉ ์šฉ์ ํ˜• ๊ธฐ๊ณ„; ํŽŒํ”„ (ํšŒ์ „ํ”ผ์Šคํ†คํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ์š”๋™ํ”ผ์Šคํ†คํ˜•์˜ ์•ก์ฒด์šฉ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ํŽŒํ”„ F04C; ๋น„์šฉ์ ํ˜• ํŽŒํ”„ F04D; ํƒ€์˜ ์•ก์ฒด์™€์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ‘์ด‰์— ์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์†ก๋˜๋Š” ์•ก์ฒด์˜ ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์œ ์ฒด ํŽŒํ”„ F04F) POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS (machines for liquids, or pumps, of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type F04C; non-positive-displacement pumps F04D; pumping of fluid by direct contact of another fluid or by using inertia of fluid to be pumped F04F)
F04B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•ก์ฒด์šฉ ํšŒ์ „ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค ๋˜๋Š” ์š”๋™ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค, ์šฉ์ ํ˜• ๊ธฐ๊ณ„(์•ก์ฒด์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋™๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€ F03C); ํšŒ์ „ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค ๋˜๋Š” ์š”๋™ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค, ์šฉ์ ํ˜• ํŽŒํ”„(์—”์ง„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ํŽŒํ”„ F02M) ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS (engines driven by liquids F03C) ; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS (engine fuel-injection pumps F02M)
F04C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋น„์šฉ์ ํ˜• ํŽŒํ”„ (์—”์ง„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ํŽŒํ”„ F02M; ์ด์˜จ ํŽŒํ”„ H01J 41/12; ์ „๊ธฐ์—ญํ•™ ํŽŒํ”„ H02K 44/02) NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS (engine fuel-injection pumps F02M; ion pumps H01J41/12; electrodynamic pumps H02K44/02)
F04D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํƒ€์˜ ์œ ์ฒด์™€์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ‘์ด‰์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํŽŒํ•‘๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์ฒด์˜ ๊ด€์„ฑ๋ ฅ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํŽŒํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ(๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šค์••์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์•ก์ฒด์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ํฌ์žฅ B65D 83/14); ์‚ฌ์ดํฐ [1974.07] PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED (containers or packages with special means for dispensing liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure B65D83/14) ; SIPHONS
F04F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•ก์ฒด์•• ์•กํŠœ์—์ดํ„ฐ; ์œ ์ฒดํ•™ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—ญํ•™์ผ๋ฐ˜ FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
F15
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์œ ์ฒด์ˆ˜๋‹จ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜; ์œ ์ฒด์•• ์•กํŠœ์—์ดํ„ฐ, ์˜ˆ. ์„œ๋ณด๋ชจํ„ฐ; ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์œ ์ฒด์••๊ณ„์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€(๋ชจํ„ฐ, ํ„ฐ๋นˆ, ์••์ถ•๊ธฐ, ์†กํ’๊ธฐ, ํŽŒํ”„ F01 ๏ฝž F04; ์œ ์ฒด๋™๋ ฅํ•™ F15D , ์ž‘์œ ์ฒดํด๋Ÿฌ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์ฒด๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ F16D; ์œ ์ฒด์Šคํ”„๋ง; F16F; ์œ ์ฒด์ „๋™์žฅ์น˜ F16H; ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค, ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”, ํŒจํ‚น F16J; ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ, ๋งˆ๊ฐœ, ์ฝ•, ์กฐ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ํ”Œ๋กœํŠธ F16K; ์ฃผ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ ๋ณด์กฐ์œ ๋™์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „๋ฐธ๋ธŒ F16K 17/10; ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ์˜ ์œ ์ฒด์ž‘๋™์žฅ์น˜ F16K 31/12; ๊ด€, ๊ด€์ด์Œ F16L; ์œคํ™œ F16N) SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
F15B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ(computing) ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ์–ด(control) ๋ชฉ์ ์— ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์œ ์ฒดํšŒ๋กœ์†Œ์ž(๋ณ€ํ™˜๊ธฐ F15B 5/00; ์œ ์ฒด๋™์—ญํ•™ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ F15D; ์œ ์ฒด์†Œ์ž๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์žฅ์น˜ G06D, G06G) FLUID-CIRCUIT ELEMENTS PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR COMPUTING OR CONTROL PURPOSES (transducers F15B5/00; fluid dynamics in general F15D; computers comprising fluid elements G06D, G06G)
F15C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์œ ์ฒด์—ญํ•™, ์ฆ‰. ๊ธฐ์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ์•ก์ฒด์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ FLUID DYNAMICS, i.e. METHODS OR MEANS FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW OF GASES OR LIQUIDS
F15D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธฐ๊ณ„์š”์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์œ„; ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ; ๋‹จ์—ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ENGINEERING ELEMENTS OR UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
F16
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ถ€์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃ„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜, ์˜ˆ. ๋ชป, ๋ณผํŠธ, ์จํด๋ฆฝ(circlip), ํด๋žจํ”„, ํด๋ฆฝ, ์๊ธฐ; ์ด์Œ(JOINT) ๋˜๋Š” ์ ‘์†(JOINTING) (ํšŒ์ „ ์ „๋‹ฌ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง F16D) DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS?OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING (couplings for transmitting rotation F16D)
F16B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ถ•; ํœจ์ถ•; ์‹ ์ถ•์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฎ๊ฐœ์—์„œ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์ „๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ; ํฌ๋žญํฌ์ถ• ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์š”์†Œ; ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ถ•; ์ถ”์ถ• ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ; ์ „๋™์žฅ์น˜, ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์žฅ์น˜, ํด๋Ÿฌ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ๋™์žฅ์น˜ ์š”์†Œ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ํšŒ์ „์ฒด ์š”์†Œ; ๋ฒ ์–ด๋ง [1990.01] SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; MECHANICAL MEANS FOR TRANSMITTING MOVEMENT IN A FLEXIBLE SHEATHING; ELEMENTS OF CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; PIVOTS; PIVOTAL CONNECTIONS; ROTARY ENGINEERING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN GEARING, COUPLING, CLUTCH OR BRAKE ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
F16C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํšŒ์ „์šด๋™์˜ ์ „๋‹ฌ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง(coupling)(ํšŒ์ „์„ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋™ ์žฅ์น˜ F16H, ์˜ˆ. ์•ก์ฒด ์ „๋™ ์žฅ์น˜ F16H 39/00-F16H 47/00); ํด๋Ÿฌ์น˜(clutch)(๋‹ค์ด๋‚˜๋ชจ ์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋ฆญ(dynamo-electric) ํด๋Ÿฌ์น˜ H02K 49/00; ์ •์ „๊ธฐ ์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํด๋Ÿฌ์น˜ H02N 13/00); ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ(brake)(์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์šฉ ์ „๋™์‹ ์ œ๋™ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ B60L 7/00; ๋‹ค์ด๋‚˜๋ชจ ์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋ฆญ(dynamo-electric) ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ H02K 49/00) [1974.07] COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION (gearing for conveying rotation F16H, e.g. fluid gearing F16H39/00 ~ F16H47/00) ; CLUTCHES (dynamo-electric clutches H02K49/00; clutches using electrostatic attraction H02N13/00) ; BRAKES (electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general B60L7/00; dynamo-electric brakes H02K49/00)
F16D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์Šคํ”„๋ง; ์™„์ถฉ์žฅ์น˜; ์ง„๋™๊ฐ์‡  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
F16F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ตฌ๋™ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒจํŠธ, ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”, ๋˜๋Š” ๋กœํ”„; ์ฒด์ธ; ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ถฉ์ „๋ฌผ BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
F16G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „๋™์žฅ์น˜(Gearing) GEARING
F16H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค; ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”; ์••๋ ฅ์šฉ๊ธฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜; ๋ฐ€๋ด‰์žฅ์น˜ PISTONS; CYLINDERS; PRESSURE VESSELS IN GENERAL; SEALINGS
F16J
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐธ๋ธŒ; ํƒญ(Tap); ์ฝ•(Cock); ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋กœํŠธ(float); ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ํก๊ธฐ์žฅ์น˜ VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
F16K
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ด€; ๊ด€์˜ ์ด์Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ; ๊ด€, ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ด€๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ง€์ง€; ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์—ด์ ˆ์—ฐ(THERMAL INSULATION) ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
F16L
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—”์ง„, ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜์—์„œ์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„, ์ผ€์ด์‹ฑ(casing) ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋“œ(beds)๋กœ์„œ; ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์—”์ง„(engine), ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜์— ํŠน์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€; ์Šคํƒ ๋“œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์ง€์ฒด FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
F16M
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์œคํ™œ LUBRICATING
F16N
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•ˆ์ „์žฅ์น˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ SAFETY DEVICES IN GENERAL
F16P
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ตฌ์กฐ์šฉ ์š”์†Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜; ์ด ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ๋œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS IN GENERAL; STRUCTURES BUILT-UP FROM SUCH ELEMENTS, IN GENERAL
F16S
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฆ๊ธฐํŠธ๋žฉ(steam trap) ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ€ํ์ฒด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ก์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜ STEAM TRAPS OR LIKE APPARATUS FOR DRAINING-OFF LIQUIDS FROM ENCLOSURES PREDOMINANTLY CONTAINING GASES OR VAPOURS
F16T
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ€์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ์•ก์ฒด์˜ ์ €์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
F17
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐ€์Šค ํƒฑํฌ(gas tank)(์ž๋™ ๊ฐ€์Šค์ฐจ๋‹จ์žฅ์น˜ A47J 27/62, G05D; ํ™”์—ผํŠธ๋žฉ A62C 4/00; ๊ฐ€์Šคํ˜ผํ•ฉ๊ธฐ B01F, F16K 11/00, G05D 11/00; ๊ฐ€์Šค ์••๋ ฅํŒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ธฐ B06B; ํ† ๋ชฉ๊ณตํ•™์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ €์žฅ์šฉ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฑด์กฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋ฆฝ E04H 7/00; ๊ฐ€์Šค ์••์ถ•๊ธฐ F04; ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ F16K; ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€์˜ ์ง„๋™๋ฐฉ์ง€ F16K, F16L; ๊ด€ F16L; ๊ฐ€์Šค์ฃผ๊ด€์˜ ์ฐจ๋‹จ์žฅ์น˜ F16L 55/10; ์••์ถ•, ์•กํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ํ™”(ๅ›บๅŒ–)๊ฐ€์Šค ์ €์žฅ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ F17C; ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ถ„๋ฐฐ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ F17D 1/04; ๋ˆ„์„ค๊ฒ€์ง€ F17D 5/02, G01M; ๊ฐ์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ณด์žฅ์น˜ F17D 5/02, G08B; ๋ฒ„๋„ˆ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์—ฐ์†Œ์˜ ์ œ์–ด F23N; ๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ ์œ ๋Ÿ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ์••๋ ฅ์กฐ์ ˆ์žฅ์น˜ G05D) GAS-HOLDERS OF VARIABLE CAPACITY (self-acting gas cut-off devices A47J27/62, G05D; flame traps A62C4/00; gas mixers B01F, F16K11/00, G05D11/00; construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil-engineering techniques E04H7/00; gas compressors F04; valves F16K; damping pulsations in valves or pipes F16K, F16L; pipes F16L; stopping devices for gas mains F16L55/10; vessels adapted for storing compressed, liquefied, or solidified gases F17C; gas distribution systems F17D1/04; detecting leakage F17D5/02, G01M; supervising or alarm devices F17D5/02, G08B; control of combustion in burners F23N; gas flow or pressure regulators G05D)
F17B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์••์ถ•, ์•กํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ํ™”(ๅ›บๅŒ–)๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์ €์žฅ์šฉ ์šฉ๊ธฐ; ์ผ์ •์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šคํƒฑํฌ; ์••์ถ•, ์•กํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ํ™”๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์—์˜ ์ถฉ์ „ ๋˜๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ(์ž์—ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ง€์ค‘ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์—์˜ ์œ ์ฒด์ €์žฅ B65G 5/00; ํ† ๋ชฉ๊ณตํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ €์žฅ์šฉ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋ฆฝ E04H 7/00; ๊ฐ€๋ณ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šคํƒฑํฌ F17B; ์•กํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ๋ƒ‰๋™๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ํ”Œ๋žœํŠธ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ F25) VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES (storing fluids in natural or artificial cavities or chambers in the earth B65G5/00; construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil-engineering techniques E04H7/00; variable-capacity gas-holders F17B; liquefaction or refrigeration machines, plants, or systems F25)
F17C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ด€๋กœ๊ณ„; ๊ด€๋กœ(์•ก์ฒด ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ E03B; ํŽŒํ”„ ๋˜๋Š” ์••์ถ•๊ธฐ F04; ์œ ์ฒด ์—ญํ•™ F15D; ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ F16K; ํŒŒ์ดํ”„, ํŒŒ์ดํ”„ ๋ถ€์„ค, ์ง€์ง€๋Œ€, ์กฐ์ธํŠธ, ๋ธŒ๋žœ์น˜(๋ถ„์ง€), ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ, ์ „์ฒด ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ์˜ ์ž‘์—…, ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ F16L; ์ŠคํŒ€ ํŠธ๋žฉ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ F16T; ์œ ์ฒด ์••๋ ฅ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” H01B 9/06) PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES (distributing water E03B; pumps or compressors F04; fluid dynamics F15D; valves or the like F16K; pipes, laying pipes, supports, joints, branches, repairing, work on the entire line, accessories F16L; steam traps or the like F16T; fluid-pressure electric cables H01B9/06)
F17D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์กฐ๋ช… LIGHTING
F21
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐฑ์—ด ๋งจํ‹€(mantle); ์—ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์—ด๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฑ์—ด ์ž์—ฐ์ฒด INCANDESCENT MANTLES; OTHER INCANDESCENT BODIES HEATED BY COMBUSTION
F21H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐœ๊ด‘์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„-์ „๊ธฐ ๊ด‘์›; ์ „๊ณ„ํ™”ํ•™๋ฐœ๊ด‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด‘์›; ์ธํ™”์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์ถฉ์ง„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ด‘์›; ๊ด‘ ์ƒ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด‘์›; ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ด‘์› NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
F21K
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํœด๋Œ€์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์šด๋ฐ˜์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์กฐ๋ช…์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ [2000.01] LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
F21L
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋น„ํœด๋Œ€์šฉ ์กฐ๋ช…์žฅ์น˜; ๊ทธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ;?์ž๋™์ฐจ ์™ธํ˜•์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋“ฑ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ [2000.01] NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
F21S
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์กฐ๋ช…์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์  ํŠน์ง• ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์„ธ๋ถ€. ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์™€ ์กฐ๋ช…์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ [2000.01] FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
F21V
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„œ๋ธŒํด๋ž˜์Šค F21K, F21L, F21S, F21V์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ, ์กฐ๋ช…์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์šฉ๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„๋˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ฑ์‹ฑ ์ฒด๊ณ„ [2000.01] INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K,?F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
F21W
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„œ๋ธŒํด๋ž˜์Šค F21K, F21L, F21S, F21V์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ด‘์›์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ถœ์‚ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด‘์˜ ์ƒ‰๊น”์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๊ด€๊ณ„๋˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ฑ์‹ฑ ์ฒด๊ณ„ [2000.01] INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
F21Y
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒ STEAM GENERATION
F22
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋ฒ•; ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ(๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ค๋น„ F01K; ์—ฐ์†Œ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž”๋ฅ˜๋ฌผ์˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐ, ์˜ˆ. ๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์˜ ์—ฐ์†Œ์˜ค์—ผ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹ F23J 3/00; ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ ์ค‘์•™๋‚œ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฉ์‹ F24D; ์—ด๊ตํ™˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ F28; ์›์ž๋กœ์˜ ๋…ธ์‹ฌ๋ถ€์—์„œ์˜ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฐœ์ƒ G21) METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS (steam engine plants where engine aspects predominate F01K; removal of combustion products or residues, e.g. cleaning of the combustion contaminated surfaces of tubes of boilers, F23J3/00; domestic central-heating systems using steam F24D; heat exchange or heat transfer in general F28; generation of vapour in the cores of nuclear reactors G21)
F22B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ˆ์—ด, ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์—ด๋˜์–ด, ์ฆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ถ•์ ; ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰; ์ฆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์œ„ ์ œ์–ด; ์ฆ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณด์กฐ ์žฅ์น˜ PREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATER FOR STEAM GENERATION; FEED-WATER SUPPLY FOR STEAM GENERATION; CONTROLLING WATER LEVEL FOR STEAM GENERATION; AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR PROMOTING WATER CIRCULATION WITHIN STEAM BOILERS
F22D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ณผ์—ด(๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์žฅ์น˜ F22B 37/26; ์—ฐ์†Œ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž”๋ฅ˜๋ฌผ์˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐ, ์˜ˆ. ๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์˜ ์—ฐ์†Œ์˜ค์—ผ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹, F23J 3/00) SUPERHEATING OF STEAM (steam-separating arrangements in boilers F22B37/26; ?removal of combustion products or residues, e.g. cleaning of the combustion contaminated surfaces of tubes of boilers, F23J3/00)
F22G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฐ์†Œ์žฅ์น˜; ์—ฐ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
F23
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ณ ์ฒด์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋งŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์†Œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜(์‹ค์˜จ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ฒด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฉํ•ด๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์—ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์—ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ์˜ˆ.์–‘์ดˆ ์™์Šค, C11C, F23C, F23D๏ผ›๊ณต์ค‘์— ์ง€์ง€๋œ ๊ณ ์ฒด์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ F23C, F23D1/00๏ผ›์•ก์ฒด์— ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ฒด์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ F23C, F23D11/00๏ผ›๊ณต๊ธฐ์ค‘์— ํ˜„ํƒ๋œ ๊ณ ์ฒด ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์ฒด ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ๋™์‹œ์— ๋˜๋Š” ๊ต๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณ ์ฒด ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ F23C, F23D17/00] METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL (for combustion of fuels that are solid at room temperatures, but burned in melted form, e.g. candle wax, C11C5/00, F23C, F23D; using solid fuel suspended in air F23C, F23D1/00; using solid fuel suspended in liquids F23C, F23D11/00; using solid fuel together with fluid fuel or with solid fuel suspended in air, simultaneously or alternately, F23C, F23D17/00)
F23B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์œ ์ฒด ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ(FLUID FUEL) ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ค‘์— ํ˜„ํƒ๋œ ๊ณ ์ฒด ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์—ฐ์†Œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜(๋ฒ„๋„ˆ F23D] METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN AIR (burners F23D)
F23C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฒ„๋„ˆ BURNERS
F23D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ™”์žฅ๋กœ(Cremation Furnaces); ์—ฐ์†Œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ €๋“ฑ๊ธ‰ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE OR LOW GRADE FUELS BY COMBUSTION
F23G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ™”๊ฒฉ์ž(grates)(์œ ๋™ํ™”์ƒ(fluidised bed) ์—ฐ์†Œ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ ๋™ํ™”๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ๋„์ž…๋ถ€ F23C 10/20); ํ™”๊ฒฉ์ž์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆํ€ด์งˆ(ranking) GRATES (inlets for fluidisation air for fluidised bed combustion apparatus F23C10/20) ; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
F23H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฐ์†Œ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์†Œ์ž”์žฌ์˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ; ์—ฐ๋„(flue) (์—ฐ๊ธฐ, ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋“ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ์†Œ ์žฅ์น˜ F23G7/06) REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES (combustion apparatus for consuming smoke or fumes, e.g. exhaust gases, F23G7/06)
F23J
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฐ์†Œ์žฅ์น˜์—๋กœ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ (์œ ๋™์ƒ(fluidised bed) ์—ฐ์†Œ์žฅ์น˜์— ํŠนํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ F23C10/22) FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS (fuel feeders specially adapted for fluidised bed combustion apparatus F23C10/22)
F23K
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์†Œ ์žฅ์น˜์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์—ฐ์„ฑ ์•ก์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ; ์—ฐ์†Œ ์žฅ์น˜๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๋ฅ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ์— ํŠนํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œํผ; ์—ฐ์†Œ ์žฅ์น˜์— ๊ธฐ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ; ํ™˜๊ธฐ์ถ• ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตด๋š์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„; ์—ฐํ†ต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ ๋‹จ(terminals) SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL (firebridges with means for feeding air or steam F23M3/04; baffles or shields with air supply passages F23M9/04) ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
F23L
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์—ฐ์†Œ์‹ค์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ƒ์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€(์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ์šฉ ๊ด€๋ฒฝ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์ง€ F22B; ๊ณ ์•• ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์†์˜ ์—ฐ์†Œ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ F23R) CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
F23M
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฐ์†Œ์˜ ์กฐ์ • ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ์–ด(์—ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž…์ž์˜ ์œ ๋™์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์†Œ ์žฅ์น˜์— ํŠนํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ œ์–ด์žฅ์น˜ F23C 10/28; ๊ณ ํ˜• ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์šฉ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์‹๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ์˜, ์—ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์ œ์–ด F24B 1/187) REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION (control devices specially adapted for combustion apparatus in which combustion takes place in a fluidised bed of fuel or other particles F23C10/28; condition responsive controls for regulating combustion in domestic stoves with open fires for solid fuel F24B1/187)
F23N
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ ํ™” (์„ฑ๋ƒฅ์ ํ™”์šฉ ์žฅ์น˜ A24F; ํ™”ํ•™์  ์ ํ™”๊ธฐ C06C 9/00); ์†Œํ™”์žฅ์น˜ IGNITION (devices for igniting matches A24F; ?chemical igniters?C06C9/00) ; EXTINGUISHING DEVICES
F23Q
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ณ ์•• ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์†์˜ ์—ฐ์†Œ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ, ์˜ˆ. ๊ฐ€์Šคํ„ฐ๋นˆ ์—ฐ์†Œ์‹ค(์ดˆ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์••์—์„œ์˜ ์กฐ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์กฐ์ •๋˜๋Š” ์œ ๋™์ธต ์—ฐ์†Œ ์žฅ์น˜ F23C 10/16) GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS (fluidised bed combustion apparatus specially adapted for operation at superatmospheric pressures F23C10/16)
F23R
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ€์—ด(ๅŠ ็†ฑ); ๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€; ํ™˜๊ธฐ(ๆ›ๆฐฃ) HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
F24
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ณ ์ฒด์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ(stove) ๋˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€(Range)(๊ธฐ์ฒด ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ, ์•ก์ฒด ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ๋œ ๊ณ ์ฒด ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์šฉ F24C 1/02) ; ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ [1995.01] DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS (for solid fuels in combination with gaseous fuels, liquid fuels or other kinds of energy supply F24C1/02) ; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
F24B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€ (๊ณ ์ฒด ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์ „์šฉ F24B); ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES (exclusively for solid fuels F24B) ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
F24C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์—ญ ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์˜ˆ. ์ค‘์•™๋‚œ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฉ์‹; ๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ์˜จ์ˆ˜๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ฐฉ์‹; ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ถ€์žฌ (๊ฐ€์—ด๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ค๋น„์—์„œ ์••์ถœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋œ ์ฆ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜์˜ ์ด์šฉ F01K17/02) DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR (using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plants for heating purposes F01K17/02)
F24D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ณต๊ธฐ์กฐํ™”; ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šต; ํ™˜๊ธฐ; ์ฐจํ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ด์šฉ(๋ฐœ์ƒ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ์˜ ์ง„์•  ๋˜๋Š” ์ทจ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐ B08B 15/00; ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ง ๋ฐฐ๊ด€ E04F 17/02; ์—ฐํ†ต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ ๋‹จ(terminals), ๊ตด๋š ๋˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ธฐ์ถ•์˜ ์„ ๋‹จ F23L 17/02) AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING (removing dirt or fumes from areas where they are produced B08B15/00; vertical ducts for carrying away waste gases from buildings E04F17/02; tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts, terminals for flues F23L17/02)
F24F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์œ ์ฒด ํžˆํ„ฐ, ์˜ˆ. ์—ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ ํžˆํ„ฐ, ์˜ˆ: ์—ด ํŽŒํ”„, ์ผ๋ฐ˜(์ฆ๊ธฐ ์ƒ์„ฑ F22) FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL (steam generation F22)
F24H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํƒœ์–‘์—ด ์ง‘์—ด๊ธฐ; ํƒœ์–‘์—ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ (ํƒœ์–‘์—ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ํž˜์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ F03G 6/00) [2018.01] SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS (for producing mechanical power from solar energy F03G6/00)
F24S
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง€์—ด ์ˆ˜์ง‘๊ธฐ; ์ง€์—ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ [2018.01] GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
F24T
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์—ด์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง‘, ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ [2018.01] COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
F24V
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ƒ‰๋™ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ; ๊ฐ€์—ด๊ณผ ๋ƒ‰๋™์„ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ; ํžˆํŠธํŽŒํ”„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ; ์–ผ์Œ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ์™€ ์ €์žฅ; ๊ธฐ์ฒด์˜ ์•กํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ฒดํ™” REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION OR SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
F25
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ƒ‰๋™๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ํ”Œ๋žœํŠธ(Plants) ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ; ๊ฐ€์—ด๊ณผ ๋ƒ‰๋™์„ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ; ํžˆํŠธ ํŽŒํ”„์‹œ์Šคํ…œ REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
F25B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์–ผ์Œ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ, ์ž‘์—… ๋˜๋Š” ์ทจ๊ธ‰ [1974.07] PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
F25C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ; ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ์‹ค; ์•„์ด์Šค๋ฐ•์Šค; ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๊ฒฐ์žฅ์น˜ (๋ƒ‰๋™ ์‡ผ์ผ€์ด์Šค A47F3/04; ๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ ๋‹จ์—ด์šฉ๊ธฐ A47J41/00; ๋ƒ‰๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ํด๋ผ์Šค B60๋ถ€ํ„ฐ B64์˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์„œ๋ธŒํด๋ผ์Šค ์ฐธ์กฐ; ๋‹จ์—ด์ฝ˜ํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ B65D81/38; ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ, ์—ด๊ตํ™˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ด์ €์žฅ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ, ์˜ˆ. ๋ƒ‰๋งค; ์—ฐ์†Œ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ๋žญ์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ C09K5/00; ์•กํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ํ™”๊ฐ€์Šค์šฉ ๋‹จ์—ด์šฉ๊ธฐ F17C; ์—์–ด์ปจ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์Šต F24F; ๋ƒ‰๋™๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ํ”Œ๋žœํŠธ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ F25B; ๋ƒ‰๋™์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ G21B) REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (refrigerated showcases A47F3/04; thermally-insulated vessels for domestic use A47J41/00; refrigerated vehicles, see the appropriate subclasses of classes B60 ~ B64; containers with thermal insulation in general B65D81/38; heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants, or materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion C09K5/00; thermally-insulated vessels for liquefied or solidified gases F17C; air-conditioning or air-humidification F24F; refrigeration machines, plants, or systems F25B; cooling of instruments or comparable apparatus without refrigeration G12B)
F25D