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๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธˆ์†์˜ ์ œ์กฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์ œ(๊ธˆ์†๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ˜„ํƒ์•ก์˜ ์ œ์กฐ B22F 9/00; ์ „๊ธฐ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์˜๋™์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์†์˜ ์ œ์กฐ C25); ์›๋ฃŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋น„์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ PRODUCTION OR REFINING OF METALS (making metallic powder or suspensions thereof B22F9/00; ?production of metals by electrolysis or electrophoresis? C25) ; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
C22B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ(ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ C21D, C22F) ALLOYS (treatment of alloys C21D, C22F)
C22C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋น„์ฒ ๊ธˆ์† ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฒ ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”(์ฒ ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ธ์˜ ์—ด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์— ํŠนํ™”๋œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๊ธˆ์† ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ์˜ ์—ด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜ C21D) CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS (processes specific to heat treatment of ferrous alloys or steels and devices for heat treatment of metals or alloys C21D)
C22F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธˆ์†์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ”ผ๋ณต; ๊ธˆ์† ํ”ผ๋ณต์žฌ๋ฃŒ; ํ™”ํ•™์  ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ; ๊ธˆ์†์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ; ์ง„๊ณต์ฆ์ฐฉ, ์Šคํผํ„ฐ๋ง(SPUTTERING), ์ด์˜จ์ฃผ์ž… ๋˜๋Š” ํ™”ํ•™์ฆ์ฐฉ์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋ณต ์ผ๋ฐ˜; ๊ธˆ์†์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฌผ์งˆ ํ˜•์„ฑ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ [1974.07] COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
C23
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฝ”ํŒ… ๊ธˆ์†๋ฌผ์งˆ; ๊ธˆ์†๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ณต์žฌ๋ฃŒ; ํ‘œ๋ฉดํ™•์‚ฐ, ํ™”ํ•™์  ์ „ํ™˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์น˜ํ™˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์† ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ; ์ง„๊ณต์ฆ์ฐฉ, ์Šคํผํ„ฐ๋ง, ์ด์˜จ ์ฃผ์ž… ๋˜๋Š” ํ™”ํ•™์ฆ์ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ฝ”ํŒ… ์ผ๋ฐ˜ (์••์ถœ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ธˆ์†ํ”ผ๋ณต B21C 23/22; ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ”ผ๋ณต์ธต์— ๊ธˆ์†ํ”ผ๋ณต์€ ๊ด€๋ จ๊ฐœ์†Œ ์ฐธ์กฐ, ์˜ˆ B21D 39/00, B23K; ์œ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธˆ์†ํ”ผ๋ณต C03C; ๋ชฐํƒˆ, ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ, ์ธ๊ณต์„, ์„ธ๋ผ๋ฏน ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์„์˜ ๊ธˆ์†ํ”ผ๋ณต C04B 41/00; ๊ธˆ์†์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ฒ”๋ž‘์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ธต ํ˜•์„ฑ C23D; ์ „๊ธฐ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์˜๋™์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์† ํ”ผ๋ณต ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์† ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ C25D; ๋‹จ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ง‰์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ C30B; ์ง๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ธˆ์†์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ D06M 11/83; ๊ตญ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ๊ธˆ์†ํ™”์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ง๋ฌผ ๋ฐ์ฝ”๋ ˆ์ดํŒ… D06Q 1/04) [1985.01] COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL (making metal-coated products by extrusion B21C23/22; covering with metal by connecting pre-existing layers to articles, <u>see</u> the relevant places, e.g. B21D39/00, B23K; metallising of glass C03C; metallising mortars, concrete, artificial stone, ceramics or natural stone C04B41/00; enamelling of, or applying a vitreous layer to, metals C23D; treating metal surfaces or coating of metals by electrolysis or electrophoresis C25D; single-crystal film growth C30B; by metallising textiles D06M11/83; decorating textiles by locally metallising D06Q1/04)
C23C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธˆ์†์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ž‘ํ”ผ๋ณต ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌ์งˆ ํ”ผ๋ง‰ ์ ์šฉ ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
C23D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์†์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐ(์ „๊ธฐ ์นจ์‹์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์†๊ฐ€๊ณต. B23H; ํ™”์—ผ์— ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ. B23K 7/00; ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ๋น”์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ณต. B23K 26/00); ๊ธˆ์† ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ๋ถ€์‹ ์–ต์ œ; ์™ธํ”ผ์ธต ์–ต์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜(๊ธˆ์† ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์˜๋™ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์ด๋™์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์†์˜ ์ฝ”ํŒ… C25D, C25F); ํด๋ž˜์Šค C23 ๋ฐ ์„œ๋ธŒํด๋ž˜์Šค C21D, C22F ๋˜๋Š” ํด๋ž˜์Šค C25์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณต์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์†์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๊ณต์ • [1985.01] NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACES (working of metal by electro-erosion B23H; desurfacing by applying flames B23K7/00; working metal by laser beam B23K26/00) ; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL; INHIBITING INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL (treating metal surfaces or coating of metals by electrolysis or electrophoresis C25D, C25F) ; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D?OR C22F OR CLASS C25
C23F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „๊ธฐ๋ถ„ํ•ด ์ด์™ธ์˜ ํ™”ํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์† ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์„ธ์ฒ™ ๋˜๋Š” ํƒˆ์ง€ CLEANING OR DEGREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
C23G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „๊ธฐ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์˜๋™ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•; ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜ [1985.01] ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
C25
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ธˆ์†์˜ ์ œ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์˜๋™ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•; ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜ (์–‘๊ทน ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ๊ทน ๋ณดํ˜ธ C23F 13/00; ๋‹จ๊ฒฐ์ • ์„ฑ์žฅ C30B) [1974.07] ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON- METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR (anodic or cathodic protection C23F13/00; single-crystal growth C30B)
C25B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธˆ์†์˜ ์ „ํ•ด์ œ์กฐ, ํšŒ์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ จ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•; ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜ (์–‘๊ทน ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ๊ทน ๋ณดํ˜ธ C23F 13/00; ๋‹จ๊ฒฐ์ • ์„ฑ์žฅ C30B) [1974.07] PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR (anodic or cathodic protection C23F13/00; single-crystal growth C30B)
C25C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „๊ธฐ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์˜๋™์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋ณต๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•; ์ „๊ธฐ์ฃผ์กฐ(๊ธˆ์†์˜ ์„์ถœ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ธ์‡„ํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ H05K 3/18); ์ „ํ•ด์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ œํ’ˆ; ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜ (์–‘๊ทน ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ๊ทน ๋ณดํ˜ธ C23F 13/00; ๋‹จ๊ฒฐ์ • ์„ฑ์žฅ C30B) [1995.01] PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING (manufacturing printed circuits by metal deposition H05K3/18) ; JOINING WORKPIECES BY ELECTROLYSIS; APPARATUS THEREFOR (anodic or cathodic protection C23F13/00; single-crystal growth C30B)
C25D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „๊ธฐ๋ถ„ํ•ด์— ์˜ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•; ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜?(์ „๊ธฐ์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ•˜์ˆ˜, ํ์ˆ˜, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ C02F 1/46; ์–‘๊ทน ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ๊ทน ๋ณดํ˜ธ C23F 13/00) [1974.07] PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR (treatment of water, waste water or sewage by electrochemical methods C02F1/46; anodic or cathodic protection C23F13/00)
C25F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฒฐ์ •์„ฑ์žฅ [1980.01] CRYSTAL GROWTH
C30
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹จ๊ฒฐ์ • ์„ฑ์žฅ (์ดˆ๊ณ ์••์„ ์“ฐ๋Š”๊ฒƒ, ์˜ˆ. ๋‹ค์ด์•ผ๋ชฌ๋“œ ์ƒ์„ฑ์šฉ B01J3/06); ๊ณต์ •๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณ ์ฒดํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์„์ •๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„์ถœ; ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์กด๋ฉœํŒ…(Zone meting)์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ •์ œ (๊ธˆ์† ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ์˜ ์กด(Zone) ์ •์ œ C22B); ํŠน์ • ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๊ท ์งˆ์ƒ์˜ ๋‹ค๊ฒฐ์ •๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ (๊ธˆ์†์˜ ์ฃผ์กฐ, ๋™์ผ๊ณต์ • ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์กฐ B22D; ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๊ฐ€๊ณต B29; ๊ธˆ์† ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ C21D, C22F); ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜๋œ ๋‹จ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท ์งˆํ•œ ๋‹ค๊ฒฐ์ • ๋ฌผ์งˆ; ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜๋œ ๋‹จ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท ์งˆํ•œ ๋‹ค๊ฒฐ์ • ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ํ›„์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ (๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์žฅ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์šฉ H01L, H10); ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜ [1980.01] SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH (by using ultra-high pressure, e.g. for the formation of diamonds, B01J3/06) ; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL (zone-refining of metals or alloys C22B) ; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE (casting of metals, casting of other substances by the same processes or devices B22D; working of plastics B29; modifying the physical structure of metals or alloys C21D, C22F) ; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE (for producing semiconductor devices or parts thereof H01L, H10) ; APPARATUS THEREFOR
C30B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์กฐํ•ฉ๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  [2006.01] COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
C40
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์กฐํ•ฉ๋œ ํ™”ํ•™๏ผ›๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ, ์˜ˆ.ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ (ํ•ต์‚ฐ, ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํŽฉํƒ€์ด๋“œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์‹คํ—˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ G16B 35/00; ๊ฐ€์ƒ์‹คํ—˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ ํ™”ํ•™ G16C 20/60) [2006.01] COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES (<u>in silico</u> combinatorial libraries of nucleic acids, proteins or peptides G16B35/00; <u>in silico</u> combinatorial chemistry G16C20/60)
C40B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์„น์…˜ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ [2006.01] SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION
C99
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์„น์…˜ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ [2006.01] SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION
C99Z
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„ฌ์œ ; ์ง€๋ฅ˜ TEXTILES; PAPER
D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฒœ์—ฐ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์กฐ์‚ฌ, ๋˜๋Š” ์„ฌ์œ ; ๋ฐฉ์  NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
D01
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„ฌ์œ  ๋˜๋Š” ํ•„๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒœ์—ฐ ์„ฌ์œ  ๋˜๋Š” ํ•„๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ์†Œ์žฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ, ์˜ˆ. ๋ฐฉ์ (๊ด‘์„์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„๋ฉด(asbestos) ์„ฌ์œ ์˜ ์› ์ถ”์ถœ B03B, ๋ฌผ์— ๋‹ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”(retting) ์žฅ์น˜ D01C) MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OR FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING (crude extraction of asbestos fibres from ores B03B; apparatus for retting D01C)
D01B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐฉ์ ์šฉ ์„ฌ์œ ๋‚˜ ํ•„๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒœ์—ฐ์˜ ์„ฌ์œ ์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•„๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ์ƒ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ํ™”ํ•™์  ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ; ๋™๋ฌผ์„ฌ์œ  ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„๋งˆํ„ธ ๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ํƒ„ํ™” CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
D01C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ธ์กฐ ํ•„๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ, ์‹ค, ์„ฌ์œ , ๊ฐ•๋ชจ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋ณธ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜ (๊ธˆ์† ์™€์ด์–ด์˜ ์ž‘์—… ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ B21F; ์—ฐํ™”์œ ๋ฆฌ, ๊ด‘๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ์Šฌ๋ž˜๊ทธ์˜ ์„ฌ์œ  ๋˜๋Š” ํ•„๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ C03B37/00) MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF MAN-MADE FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS (working or processing of metal wire B21F; fibres or filaments of softened glass, minerals or slag C03B37/00)
D01D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ธ์กฐํ•„๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ, ์‚ฌ, ์„ฌ์œ , ๊ฐ•๋ชจ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋ณธ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ™”ํ•™์  ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ; ํƒ„์†Œ ํ•„๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ์ œ์กฐ์— ํŠนํžˆ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜ [1974.07] CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF MAN-MADE FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
D01F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„ฌ์œ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋น„์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ, ์˜ˆ. ๋ฐฉ์ ์šฉ(๋žฉ, ์›น, ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ถŒ์ทจ ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜๊ฐ๊ธฐ, ์ง‘์† ๋˜๋Š” ์•ˆ๋‚ด์ผ๋ฐ˜, ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์บ”(cans), ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋กœ๋น™ ์บ”์—์˜ ์ง‘์  B65H; ์ œ์ง€์šฉ ์„ฌ์œ ์˜ ์ „์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ D21) PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING (winding or unwinding, conducting or guiding laps, webs, slivers, or rovings in general, sliver or roving cans, depositing in sliver or roving cans B65H; preparation of fibres for paper-making D21)
D01G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐฉ์  ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์‚ฌ (ํŠธ์œ„์ŠคํŠธ ์˜ค์ปด(oakum)D01G35/00; ์„ฌ์œ , ํ•„๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์˜ ๊ถŒ์ถ• ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง๋ฆผ D02G1/00) SPINNING OR TWISTING (twisting oakum D01G35/00; crimping or curling of fibres, filaments, or yarns D02G1/00)
D01H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‚ฌ; ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋กœํ”„์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ; ์ •๊ฒฝ(์ •๊ฒฝ) ๋˜๋Š” ๋น” ๊ถŒ์ทจ YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
D02
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„ฌ์œ , ํ•„๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ, ๊ฐ€์—ฐ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ถŒ์ถ•์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ; ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์—ฐ์‚ฌ CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, YARNS, OR THREADS; YARNS OR THREADS
D02G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ •๊ฒฝ, ๋น” ๊ถŒ์ทจ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์‹ฑ(leasing) WARPING, BEAMING, OR LEASING
D02H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•„๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ, ์‚ฌ, ๊ฐ€์—ฐ์‚ฌ, ๋ˆ, ๋กœํ”„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณต(๊ถŒ์ถ• D02G; ์•ก์ฒด, ๊ธฐ์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ D06B; ์•ก์ฒด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ์ •๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œํŠธ์ƒ ์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ D06C; ํ™”ํ•™์  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” D06L, D06M, D06P, D06Q๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐ; ๋กœํ”„์˜ ์ œ์ž‘๊ณผ์ • ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ, ๋กœํ”„ ์ œ์กฐ์— ๋ถ€์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋กœํ”„์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์žฅ์น˜ D07B) FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES, OR THE LIKE (curling or crimping D02G; by treatment with liquids, gases or vapours D06B; finishing other than by liquid treatment, of yarns in warp or sheet form D06C; for chemical matters, <u>see</u>D06L, D06M, D06P, D06Q; treatment during rope-making, apparatus for treating ropes auxiliary to rope-making D07B)
D02J
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ ์ง WEAVING
D03
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ; ๋ฌธ์ง ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ง์šฉ ์ฒด์ธ; ๋ฌธ์ง€์˜ ํŽ€์นญ(punching); ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
D03C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง๋ฌผ; ์ œ์ง๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•; ์ง๊ธฐ WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
D03D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ์ง ๋ณด์กฐ ์žฅ์น˜; ์ œ์ง์šฉ์˜ ์šฉ๊ตฌ; ๋ถ(shuttles) AUXILIARY WEAVING APPARATUS; WEAVERS' TOOLS; SHUTTLES
D03J
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ถ€์งํฌ; ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ; ํŽธ๋ฌผ; ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค๋œจ๊ธฐ; ๊ผฐ๋ˆ BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
D04
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์•ผ์ŠคํŽธ์„ฑ KNITTING
D04B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ณด๋นˆ๋„คํŠธ(bobbin-net) ๋˜๋Š” ํƒ„ํ™”๋ ˆ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค์˜ ๋ˆ๊ผฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ์กฐ; ๋ˆ๊ผฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„; ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ(braid, ๊ผฐ๋ˆ); ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค(์„ธ์žฅํŽธ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ์„œ ์‹ ์ฐฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ A43D 29/00; ๋“ฑ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์„ธ๊ณต B27J 1/00) BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE (machines for making soles from strips of material A43D29/00; cane working B27J1/00)
D04C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์žฅ์‹ํ’ˆ; ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋ณธ, ํ…Œ์ดํ”„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐด๋“œ (์ฐจ์–‘์ด ๋ถ™์€ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์‹ํ’ˆ, ์˜ˆ. ์ฐจ์–‘์ด ๋ถ™์€ ๋ชจ์ž์˜ ๋ฐด๋“œ A42C 5/00; ์žฅ์‹๋ฏธ์ˆ  B44; ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์‚ฌ D02G; ์ง์„ฑ D03; ๊ผฐ๋ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค D04C; ๋ถ€์งํฌ D04H) TRIMMINGS; RIBBONS, TAPES, OR BANDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (fittings or trimmings for hats, e.g. hat bands, A42C5/00; decorating art B44; yarns or threads D02G; weaving D03; braid or lace D04C; non-woven fabrics D04H)
D04D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„ฌ์œ ์งˆ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋งค๋“ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฌผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ, ๋งค๋“ญ ์นดํŽซ ๋˜๋Š” ํƒœํ”ผ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ, ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ทœ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋งค๋“ญ (์ˆ˜ํ™•๊ธฐ์šฉ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”ฉ ๋งค๋“ญ A01D59/04; ์™€์ด์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฌผ B21F; ๋งค๋“ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ ๋ฌถ๊ธฐ B65B; ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ํ’€๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋งค๋“ญ B65H69/00; ์ง์กฐ ์‹œ ๋งค๋“ญ D03J) MAKING NETS BY KNOTTING OF FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; MAKING KNOTTED CARPETS OR TAPESTRIES; KNOTTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (binding knotters for harvesters A01D59/04; wire netting B21F; tying articles by knotting B65B; knotting in association with winding or unwinding B65H69/00; knotting in weaving D03J)
D04G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง๋ฌผ(textile fabrics)์˜ ์ œ์กฐ, ์˜ˆ. ์„ฌ์œ  ๋˜๋Š” ํ•„๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ์ƒ ์žฌ์š”๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ(์ง์„ฑ D03; ํŽธ์„ฑ D04B; ์กฐ์„ฑ D04C; ์ œ๋ง D04G ๋ด‰์„ฑ D05B; ํ„ฐํ”„ํŒ… D05C; ๋ถ€์งํฌ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ D06); ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ์„œ ์ œ์กฐ๋œ ์ง๋ฌผ, ์˜ˆ. ํŽ ํŠธ, ๋ถ€์งํฌ; ํƒˆ์ง€๋ฉด(cotton wool); ์ถฉ์ „๋ฌผ(wadding)(์ด์ข…์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ธต ๋˜๋Š” ์™ธ์ธต, ์˜ˆ. ์ง์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ง๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ถ€์ง๋ฌผ B32B) MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL (weaving D03; knitting D04B; braiding D04C; net-making D04G; sewing D05B; tufting D05C; finishing non-woven fabrics D06) ; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING (non-woven fabrics having an intermediate or external layer of a different kind, e.g. of woven fabric, B32B)
D04H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ด‰์ œ; ์ž์ˆ˜; ํ„ฐํ”„ํŒ… SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
D05
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ด‰์ œ(์žฌ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ A41H; ์žฌ๋ด‰๋Œ€ A47B 29/00; ์ œ๋ณธ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์˜ ์žฌ๋ด‰ B42B 2/00; ํŽธ๋ฌผ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋œ ๋ฏธ์‹ฑ D04B 39/08) SEWING (appliances for the tailoring trade A41H; sewing tables A47B29/00; sewing in bookbinding B42B2/00; sewing machines modified for knitting D04B39/08)
D05B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž์ˆ˜(์ž์ˆ˜๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ œ์–ด ์žฌ๋ด‰๊ธฐ D05B 19/00, D05B 21/00); ํ„ฐํ”„ํŒ…(๋ถ€์งํฌ ์ œ์กฐ D04H; ์žฌ๋ด‰ D05B) EMBROIDERING (programme-controlled sewing machines with embroidering capability D05B19/00, D05B21/00) ; TUFTING (making non-woven fabrics D04H; sewing D05B)
D05C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„ฌ์œ  ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ; ์„ธํƒ; ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐ€์š”์„ฑ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
D06
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„ฌ์œ  ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์•ก์ฒด, ๊ธฐ์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ (์„ฌ์œ  ๋˜๋Š” ํ•„๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒœ์—ฐ ์„ฌ์œ  ๋˜๋Š” ํ•„๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ D01B) [1974.07] TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS (mechanical treatment of natural fibrous or filamentary material to obtain fibres or filaments D01B)
D06B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„ฌ์œ  ์›๋‹จ์˜ ํ”ผ๋‹ˆ์‹ฑ, ๋“œ๋ ˆ์‹ฑ, ํ…ํ„ฐ๋ง ๋˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ [1974.07] FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
D06C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„ฌ์œ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์„ธํƒ, ๊ฑด์กฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฆผ์งˆ, ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์ฒฉ LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
D06F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์นดํŽซ, ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ, ๋งˆ๋Œ€, ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ”ผํ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ฌ์œ  ์ œํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์›๋‹จ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ์••๋ ฅ์‹ ์ฒญ์ •; ๊ฐ€์š”์„ฑ์˜ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ค‘๊ณต๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์•ˆํŒŽ ๋’ค์ง‘๊ธฐ MECHANICAL OR PRESSURE CLEANING OF CARPETS, RUGS, SACKS, HIDES, OR OTHER SKIN OR TEXTILE ARTICLES OR FABRICS; TURNING INSIDE-OUT FLEXIBLE TUBULAR OR OTHER HOLLOW ARTICLES
D06G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„ฌ์œ  ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋งˆํ‚น, ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฐ (์žฌ๋ด‰์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฐ D05B) MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS (seaming by sewing D05B)
D06H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„ฌ์œ  ์›๋‹จ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„๊ฐ€๊ณต, ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์žก๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์žฅ์‹ (์žฌ๋ด‰์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ D05B) PLEATING, KILTING OR GOFFERING TEXTILE FABRICS OR WEARING APPAREL (by sewing D05B)
D06J
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„ฌ์œ , ๊ฐ€์—ฐ์‚ฌ, ์‚ฌ, ์ง๋ฌผ, ์šฐ๋ชจ ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์กฐ ์„ฌ์œ  ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฐฑ, ์˜ˆ. ํ˜•๊ด‘ ํ‘œ๋ฐฑ, ๋“œ๋ผ์ดํด๋ฆฌ๋‹, ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ •; ํ”ผํ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจํ”ผ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฐฑ ({์„ฌ์œ ์šฉ ์œ ์—ฐํ™” ์กฐ์„ฑ๋ฌผ, ์นดํŽซ, ๋ฎ๊ฐœ, ๋ชจํ”ผ ๋˜๋Š” ํ”ผํ˜์šฉ ์„ธ์ • ์กฐ์„ฑ๋ฌผ C11D;} ๋ฐฉ์ ์šฉ ์„ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ฌ์œ  ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ™”ํ•™์  ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ D01; ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ์‚ฌํ•ญ D06B, D06C, D06F; ์ œ์ง€์šฉ ํŽ„ํ”„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ช… ๋ฆฐํ„ฐ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฐฑ D21) DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
D06L
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํด๋ž˜์Šค D06์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์„ฌ์œ , ๊ฐ€์—ฐ์‚ฌ, ์‚ฌ, ์ง๋ฌผ, ์šฐ๋ชจ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์™€๊ฐ™์€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ์กฐ๋œ ์„ฌ์œ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
D06M
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฒฝ, ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ๋˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ณต์žฌ๋ฃŒ, ์˜ˆ. ๋ฆฌ๋†€๋ฅจ, ์œ ํฌ(Oilcloth), ์ธ์กฐํ”ผํ˜, ๋ฃจํ•‘ํŽ ํŠธ(Roofing felt), ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๋ณต๋œ ์„ฌ์œ  ์›น; ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์œ ์—ฐ ์‹œํŠธ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
D06N
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„ฌ์œ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์—ผ; ํ”ผํ˜, ๋ชจํ”ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ณ ์ฒด์ƒ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
D06P
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„ฌ์œ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์žฅ์‹ (๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ์ ‘์ฐฉ๋œ ์„ฌ์œ ์—ฐ์‚ฌ, ํ•„๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ, ์‹ค ํ˜น์€ ํ† ์šฐ D06N7/00) [1990.01] DECORATING TEXTILES (textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material D06N7/00)
D06Q
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋กœํ”„; ์ „๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
D07
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋กœํ”„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์ผ๋ฐ˜(์ƒํ˜ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์— ์ ‘์†๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋กœํ”„, ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” B65H 69/00, F16G 11/00; ๋กœํ”„์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณต D02J; ์žฅ์‹๋กœํ”„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ D04D; ๊ต์–‘์šฉ ํ˜„์ˆ˜์ผ€์ด๋ธ” E01D 19/16; ํ‘ธ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ „๋™์š”์†Œ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฌ์ธ์— ํŠนํžˆ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒƒ F16G 9/00; ์ „๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๋˜๋Š” ์ ‘์†๊ตฌ H01B, H01R) ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL (joining ropes or cables to one another or to other objects B65H69/00, F16G11/00; mechanical finishing or dressing of ropes D02J; decorative ropes or cords D04D; suspension cables for bridges E01D19/16; specially adapted for driving, or for being driven by, pulleys or other gearing elements F16G9/00; electric cables or joints insofar as electrical aspects are essential H01B, H01R)
D07B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ์ง€; ์…€๋ฃฐ๋กœ์Šค์˜ ์ œ์กฐ PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
D21
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„ฌ์œ ์›๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
D21B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์…€๋ฃฐ๋กœ์Šคํ•จ์œ  ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋น„์…€๋ฃฐ๋กœ์Šค๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์…€๋ฃฐ๋กœ์Šค์˜ ์ œ์กฐ; ํŽ„ํ”„ ํ™”์•ฝ์•ก (pulping liquor)์˜ ์žฌ์ƒ; ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜ PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE- CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
D21C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ดˆ์ง€๊ธฐ์— ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆํ•ด๋œ ์ง€๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ [1990.01] TREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
D21D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ดˆ์ง€๊ธฐ; ์ด์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ข…์ด์˜ ์ œ์กฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
D21F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์บ˜๋ฆฐ๋”(calendar); ์ดˆ์ง€๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ(์™„์„ฑ๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐ๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜(winder, rewinder), ์ฃผ๋ฆ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋Š˜์ž„์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ B65H) CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES (winders or rewinders for finished products, means for adjustment of wrinkles or lateral extensions B65H)
D21G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํŽ„ํ”„ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋ฌผ; ์„œ๋ธŒํด๋ผ์Šค D21C, D21D์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํŽ„ํ”„ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ; ์ข…์ด์— ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ํ•จ์นจ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฝ”ํŒ…; ํด๋ผ์Šค B31 ๋˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ธŒํด๋ผ์Šค D21G์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ์ข…์ด์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ; ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ข…์ด [1990.01] PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C, D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
D21H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„ฌ์œ ํŒ; ์…€๋ฃฐ๋กœ์Šค์„ฑ ์„ฌ์œ ์˜ ํ˜„ํƒ์•ก ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜ผ์‘์ง€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ(๊ฑด์‹๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ B27N) FIBREBOARD; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM CELLULOSIC FIBROUS SUSPENSIONS OR FROM PAPIER-M?CH? (manufacture of articles by dry processes B27N)
D21J
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์„น์…˜ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ [2006.01] SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION
D99
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์„น์…˜ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ [2006.01] SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION
D99Z
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ณ ์ •๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋„๋กœ, ์ฒ ๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ต๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
E01
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ถค๋„; ๊ถค๋„์šฉ ๊ณต๊ตฌ; ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฒ ๋„๊ฑด์„ค์šฉ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„(๊ถค๋„์ƒ์˜ ํƒˆ์„  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต๊ท€์šฉ ๋ธ”๋ก(block), ๊ถค๋„์ œ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์†์žฅ์น˜ B61K; ๊ถค๋„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฌผ์ œ๊ฑฐ(็•ฐ็‰ฉ้™คๅŽป), ์ œ์ดˆ(้™ค่‰), ์•ก์ฒด์˜ ์‚ดํฌ(ๆ’’ๅธƒ) E01H) PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS (derailing or rerailing blocks on track, track brakes or retarders B61K; removal of foreign matter from the permanent way, vegetation control, applying liquids E01H)
E01B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋„๋กœ, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ์‹œ๊ณต; ๊ฑด์„ค ๋ฐ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์šฉ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณด์กฐ ๊ณต๊ตฌ(๋ˆˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ •์ง€(ๆ•ดๅœฐ)ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„๋กœ๋‚˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ E01H) CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR (forming road or like surfaces by compacting or grading snow or ice E01H)
E01C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ต๋Ÿ‰(ๆฉ‹ๆข)(์†๋‹˜์˜ ์Šน๊ฐ•(ไน˜้™)์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ๊ณผ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ฐ€์„ค(ๆžถ่จญ)ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ B64F 1/305) ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•ด์ฒด BRIDGES (bridges extending between terminal buildings and aircraft for embarking or disembarking passengers B64F1/305)
E01D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋„๋กœ์˜ ๋ถ€๋Œ€์„ค๋น„(้™„ๅธถ่จญๅ‚™)์˜ ์„ค์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ, ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ์˜ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™๋Œ€(็€้™ธ่‡บ), ํ‘œ์‹œ(ๆจ™็คบ), ๋ฐฉ์„ค์ฑ…(้˜ฒ้›ชๆŸต) ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€๋Œ€์ž‘์—…(้™„ๅธถไฝœๆฅญ) ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
E01F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ€๋กœ(่ก—่ทฏ)์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ; ๊ถค๋„(่ปŒๅบฆ)์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ; ํ•ด์•ˆ(ๆตทๅฒธ)์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ; ์ง€๋ฉด(ๅœฐ้ข)์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ; ์•ˆ๊ฐœ์˜ ์†Œ์‚ฐ(ๆถˆๆ•ฃ) ์ผ๋ฐ˜(์ž”๋”” ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ์“ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž”๋”” ๊นŽ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ์˜ˆ. ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ๊ฒƒ, ์ž”๋””๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ์“ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒญ์†Œํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ A01D 42/06; ์ฒญ์†Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ B08B) [1985.01] STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; CLEANING LAND; DISPERSING FOG IN GENERAL (mowers convertible to apparatus for sweeping or cleaning lawns or other surfaces, e.g. to remove snow, or capable of sweeping or cleaning lawns or other surfaces A01D42/06; cleaning in general B08B)
E01H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ† ์‚ฌ(ๅœŸ็ ‚)์˜ ์ด์†ก(็งป้€); ๊ธฐ์ดˆ; ์ˆ˜๊ณต(ๆฐดๅทฅ) HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL-SHIFTING
E02
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ˆ˜๊ณต(ๆฐดๅทฅ)(์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ(Lift) E02C; ์ค€์„ค(ๆตšๆธซ) E02F) HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING (ship-lifting E02C; dredging E02F)
E02B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ ์žฅ์น˜ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ SHIP-LIFTING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS
E02C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธฐ์ดˆ(ๅŸบ็คŽ); ๊ตด์ฐฉ(ๆŽ˜้‘ฟ); ์ถ•์ œ(็ฏ‰ๅ ค)(ํŠนํžˆ ์ˆ˜๊ณต(ๆฐดๅทฅ)์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ E02B); ์ง€ํ•˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค‘ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ [1995.01] FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS (specially adapted for hydraulic engineering E02B) ; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
E02D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ตด์ฐฉ(ๆŽ˜้‘ฟ); ํ† ์‚ฌ(ๅœŸ็ ‚)์˜ ์ด์†ก(์ดํƒ„(๏งฃ็‚ญ)์˜ ์ฑ„๊ตด(ๆŽกๆŽ˜) E21C 49/00) DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING (winning peat E21C49/00)
E02F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ƒ์ˆ˜(ไธŠๆฐด); ํ•˜์ˆ˜(ไธ‹ๆฐด) WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
E03
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ทจ์ˆ˜(ๅ–ๆฐด), ์ง‘์ˆ˜(้›†ๆฐด), ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜(้…ๆฐด) ์„ค๋น„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•(์šฐ๋ฌผ ํŒŒ๊ธฐ, ์šฐ๋ฌผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์œ ์ฒด(ๆต้ซ”)์˜ ์ฑ„์ทจ(ๆŽกๅ–) ์ผ๋ฐ˜ E21B; ๊ด€๋กœ๊ณ„(็ฎก่ทฏ็ณป) ์ผ๋ฐ˜ F17D) INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER (drilling wells, obtaining fluids in general from wells E21B; pipe-line systems in general F17D)
E03B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ƒ์ˆ˜(ไธŠๆฐด) ๋˜๋Š” ํ์ˆ˜(ๅปขๆฐด)์šฉ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ ๋ฐฐ๊ด€ ์„ค๋น„(๊ธ‰์ˆ˜ ๋ณธ๊ด€(ๆœฌ็ฎก) ๋˜๋Š” ํ์ˆ˜๊ด€(ๅปขๆฐด็ฎก)์˜ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์—๋„ ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ A47K; ์ง€ํ•˜์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์žฅ์น˜ E03B, E03F); ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋Œ€ DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER (not connected to either water-supply main or to waste pipe A47K; devices of the kind used in the ground E03B, E03F) ; SINKS
E03C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ˆ˜์„ธ๋ณ€์†Œ(ๆฐดๆด—๏ฅฅๆ‰€) ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ •(ๆด—ๆทจ) ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์†Œ๋ณ€์†Œ(ๅฐ๏ฅฅๆ‰€); ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ธ์ •(ๆด—ๆทจ) ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
E03D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ˆ˜(ไธ‹ๆฐด); ์˜ค์ˆ˜(ๆฑšๆฐด) ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
E03F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ BUILDING
E04
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฑด์ถ•๊ตฌ์กฐ์ผ๋ฐ˜; ๋ฒฝ, ์˜ˆ. ์นธ๋ง‰์ด๋ฒฝ; ์ง€๋ถ•; ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ; ์ฒœ์ •(ๅคฉไบ•); ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์ ˆ์—ฐ(็ตถ็ทฃ) ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ(ไฟ่ญท)(๋ฒฝ, ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒœ์ •๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ E06B 1/00) GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS (border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings E06B1/00)
E04B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ตฌ์กฐ์š”์†Œ; ๊ฑด์ถ• ์žฌ๋ฃŒ(๊ต๋Ÿ‰(ๆฉ‹ๆข็”จ) E01D; ์ ˆ์—ฐ(็ตถ็ทฃ) ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ๊ฒƒ E04B; ๊ฑด์ถ• ๋ณด์กฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ E04G; ํ„ฐ๋„์šฉ E21D; ๊ด‘์—…์šฉ E21; ๊ฑด์ถ• ๊ณตํ•™๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋„“์€ ์ ์šฉ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์š”์†Œ F16, ํŠนํžˆ F16S) STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS (for bridges E01D; specially designed for insulation or other protection E04B; elements used as building aids E04G; for mining E21; for tunnels E21D; structural elements with broader range of application than for building engineering F16, particularly F16S)
E04C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง€๋ถ• ์ž‡๊ธฐ; ์ฒœ์ฐฝ(ๅคฉ็ช“); ๋ฌผ๋ฐ›์ด ํ™ˆํ†ต; ์ง€๋ถ• ๊ณต์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ณต๊ตฌ(ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๊ณต์„ฑ(ๅคšๅญ”ๆ€ง) ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์™ธ๋ฒฝ์˜ ํ”ผ๋ณต E04F 13/00) ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS (coverings of outer walls by plaster or other porous material E04F13/00)
E04D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ, ์˜ˆ. ๊ณ„๋‹จ, ๋งˆ๋ฃจ(์ฐฝ, ๋ฌธ(้–€) E06B) FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS (windows, doors E06B)
E04F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋น„๊ณ„(้ฃ›้šŽ); ๊ฑฐํ‘ธ์ง‘; ๊ฑฐํ‘ธ์ง‘ ๋„; ๊ฑด์ถ•์šฉ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณด์กฐ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ; ํ˜„์žฅ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ทจ๊ธ‰; ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜, ํ•ด์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ž‘์—… SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
E04G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํŠน์ • ๋ชฉ์ ์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋ฌผ(ๆง‹็ฏ‰็‰ฉ); ์ˆ˜์˜(ๆฐดๆณณ) ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋†€์ด์šฉ ์ˆ˜์กฐ(ๆฐดๆงฝ) ๋˜๋Š” ํ’€(pool); ๋งˆ์ŠคํŠธ(mast); ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ; ํ…ํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์–‘ ์ผ๋ฐ˜(๊ธฐ์ดˆ E02D) [1985.01] BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL (foundations E02D)
E04H
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ; ์—ด์‡ ; ์ฐฝ(็ช“) ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ(้–€)์˜ ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ; ๊ธˆ๊ณ (้‡‘ๅบซ) LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
E05
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ; ์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ; ์ˆ˜๊ฐ‘ LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
E05B
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์œ™ ํŠนํžˆ ๋„์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์šฉ์˜ ๋ณผํŠธ ๊ณ ์ • ์žฅ์น˜(์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ธกํŒ(ๅดๆฟ) ๋˜๋Š” ๋’ท๋ฌธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๊ฑธ์‡  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ B62D 33/037; ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ์š”์†Œ์˜ ๊ณ ์ • ์žฅ์น˜ E04, F16B; ์ž๋ฌผ์‡ , ์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ์™€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ž‘์ (ๆ“ไฝœ็š„)์œผ๋กœ ์กฐํ•ฉ๋œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ์™€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ˜‘๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ • ์žฅ์น˜ E05B; ์œ™์„ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ™ ๊ณ ์ •๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ž‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ E05F) BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS (latching means for sideboard or tailgate structures for vehicles B62D33/037; fastening devices for constructional or engineering elements E04, F16B; locks, fastening devices structurally or operatively combined or having significant cooperation with locks E05B; means for operating or controlling wing fasteners in conjunction with mechanisms for moving the wing E05F)
E05C
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋„์–ด, ์ฐฝ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ™์šฉ ํžŒ์ง€(Hinge) ๋ฐ ์ง€์ง€ ์žฅ์น˜(ํ”ผ๋ด‡ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ F16C 11/00) HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS (pivotal connections in general F16C11/00)
E05D
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์œ™์„ ๊ฐœํ(้–‹้–‰)ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ; ์œ™์šฉ(็”จ) ์ฒดํฌ(Check); ํƒ€๋ฅ˜์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์œ™์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„๋˜๋Š” ์œ™์˜ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
E05F
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธˆ๊ณ (้‡‘ๅบซ) ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€์ค‘ํ’ˆ ๋ณด๊ด€์‹ค(ไฟ็ฎกๅฎค); ์€ํ–‰(้Š€่กŒ) ๋ฐฉํ˜ธ(้˜ฒ่ญท) ์žฅ์น˜; ๋ณด์•ˆ(ไฟๅฎ‰) ๊ฒฉ๋ฒฝ(้š”็’ง) (๊ฒฝ๋ณด์žฅ์น˜(่ญฆๅ ฑ่ฃ็ฝฎ) ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด G08B) [1974.07] SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS (alarm arrangements <u>per se</u>G08B)
E05G
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋„์–ด, ์ฐฝ(็ช“), ์…”ํ„ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋กค๋Ÿฌ ๋ธ”๋ผ์ธ๋“œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜; ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS, IN GENERAL; LADDERS
E06
๋‹ค์Œ์€ IPC ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋Œ€์‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ, ์Šน์šฉ๋ฌผ(ไน˜็”จ็‰ฉ), ํŽœ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ •(ๅ›บๅฎš) ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋™(ๅฏๅ‹•) ํ์‡„ ๋ถ€์žฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜, ์˜ˆ. ๋„์–ด, ์ฐฝ(็ช“), ๋ธ”๋ผ์ธ๋“œ, ๋ฌธ(้–€)(์˜จ์‹ค(ๆบซๅฎค)์˜ ๋ฎ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๋ธ”๋ผ์ธ๋“œ A01G 9/22; ์ปคํŠผ A47H; ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํ™”๋ฌผ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณธ๋„ท(bonnet)์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋“œ(Lid) B62D 25/10; ์ฒœ์ฐฝ(ๅคฉ็ช“) E04B 7/18; ์ฐจ์–‘(้ฎ้™ฝ), ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฏผ ์ฐจ์–‘(้ฎ้™ฝ) E04F 10/00) FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES, OR LIKE ENCLOSURES, IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES (shades or blinds for greenhouses A01G9/22; curtains A47H; lids for car boots or bonnets B62D25/10; sky-lights E04B7/18; sunshades, awnings E04F10/00)
E06B