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890a71a82b22dbd47277e2d3837d9647b886b69b | Lung Cancer Screening: Use of Low-Dose Computed Tomography. | Abstract Introduction The prognosis of lung cancer (LC) correlates directly with the stage of the disease at the time of diagnosis. Material and methods We performed low-dose CT (LDCT) in asymptomatic individuals ≥50 years old, smokers or former smokers of ≥10 pack-years, with no history of cancer. We followed an evaluation algorithm, according to the size and morphology of the nodules. The appropriate treatment for the LC diagnosis was given and patients were followed up for 5 years. Results We studied 4951 individuals (65.4% males) with an average age of 56.89±5.26 years; 550 presented nodules. Of the 3891 nodules detected, 692 (19.57%) were considered positive, and 38 tumors (36 LC) were identified. In the annual follow-up, nodules were found in 224 subjects, 288 (7.91%) of which were positive (13 LC). In 80%, the study was performed with LDCT, and biopsy was indicated in 5.8% (baseline) and in 7.6% (annual) of the positive nodules. Prevalence was 0.89 and incidence was 0.1%. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV in the baseline study were 92.31, 89.54, 6.55 and 99.93%, respectively, and in the annual study, they were 76.92, 95.7, 4.52 and 99.94%, respectively. A total of 52 tumors were detected (49 LC), 25 (52.08%) in stage I. The 5-year overall survival rate for LC was 58.5% and cancer-specific survival was 67.1% (75.8% in surgical patients). Conclusion LDCT integrated into an elaborate nodule detection and evaluation program is a useful tool for diagnosing early-stage LC. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/890a71a82b22dbd47277e2d3837d9647b886b69b | [] | [
{
"name": "Encarnación Martínez Pérez",
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},
{
"name": "Karol de Aguiar Quevedo",
"ids": [
"79865369"
]
},
{
"name": "Miguel Arrarás Martínez",
"ids": [
"152798528"
]
},
{
"name": "Julia Cruz Mojarrieta",
"ids": [
"7581736"
]
},
{
"name": "Estanislao Arana Fernández de Moya",
"ids": [
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]
},
{
"name": "Maria Barrios Benito",
"ids": [
"1387454420"
]
},
{
"name": "Susana Hinarejos Parga",
"ids": [
"1395712258"
]
},
{
"name": "Jose Cervera Deval",
"ids": [
"49285793"
]
},
{
"name": "Juan Carlos Peñalver Cuesta",
"ids": [
"144688904"
]
}
] | [] | [
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,019 | Archivos De Bronconeumologia | 55 | 526-531 | [] | 10.1016/j.arbr.2019.08.001 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arbr.2019.08.001 | 2970360974 |
|||
d16d93a3d8283ab5ccdd8aeecd02046926d48979 | Recent advances and perspectives on arthroscopic stabilization of the shoulder. | : The goal of surgical stabilization of the unstable glenohumeral joint is to produce a stable yet mobile joint that can return to preinjury function. Open surgical procedures (in particular, the Bankart procedure) have evolved to a point where stability and mobility are being attained with a low complication rate, but the rate of return to preinjury function, particularly in overhead athletes, has not been ideal. Arthroscopic stabilization is an attractive alternative to open procedures, particularly in those patients who have a history of traumatic and unidirectional recurrent dislocations with a labral detachment. A variety of techniques for reattaching a detached labro-ligamentous complex have been described. Longer follow-up is needed to assess the efficacy of these procedures fully, particularly in light of the good results now being obtained with the open Bankart procedure. Longer-term studies have shown a higher rate of recurrence of dislocation with the arthroscopic technique than with the open technique. Arthroscopic stabilization offers the potential advantages of shorter hospitalization, less traumatic treatment of the soft tissues, more thorough examination of the glenohumeral joint and subacromial bursa, and greater cosmesis. It could also provide a means by which selective stabilization of those initial anterior dislocations that might be prone to recurrence could be performed. Long-term follow-up and randomized studies comparing open and arthroscopic techniques are needed to further define the best role of arthroscopic shoulder stabilization and to determine which of the several techniques described provides the best results with the fewest complications. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d16d93a3d8283ab5ccdd8aeecd02046926d48979 | [] | [
{
"name": "Cash Jd",
"ids": [
"82473493"
]
}
] | [
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] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,991 | Clinics in Sports Medicine | 10 | 871-886 | [] | 2413386448 |
|||||
b7bad8ef14c21a729f5743e6748624f9288d09ab | IBDP 서논술형 시험 여건에 대한 국어교육학적 검토 - ‘Language & Literature’와 ‘국어’ 과목 간 비교를 중심으로 - | Appeals for the introduction of public education by the IBDP are interpreted as arguments that the written test should be able to replace the multiple-choice test, and that it is important to create conditions to support it. We would like to examine on what conditions the IBDP has made the written test a substitute rather than a complement to the multiple-choice test, and whether such conditions have been created.
First, IBDP made the curriculum simple. Second, it respected the autonomy of the class. Third, since it divided the appraisers into two, it was confirmed that the written test could replace multiple-choice tests. In general, progressive changes to create such conditions are being identified in the revised 2015 curriculum. For educational innovation, written tests should be able to replace multiple-choice tests, and appropriate conditions should be established in the three aspects of curriculum-class-assessment. That is the reason IBDP has also been mentioned as an alternative, and it needs to be deliberated in the introduction of public education. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b7bad8ef14c21a729f5743e6748624f9288d09ab | [] | [
{
"name": "한정민",
"ids": [
"67322851"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,020 | 169 | 125-149 | [] | 3083365520 |
||||||
0ff76d5285cbaa15dbec88531c7fff3bc7c7fb9e | Biocentrism, Ecocentrism, and African Modal Relationalism: Etieyibo, Metz, and Galgut on Animals and African Ethics | Abstract:In this brief reply to the essays by Edwin Etieyibo (2017), Thad Metz (2017), and Elisa Galgut (2017), I argue (a) that African morality is neither biocentric nor ecocentric in the sense of accepting that "there is no significant moral difference between animal and human slaughter and rituals," and (b) that African modal relationalism is problematic in both its empirical assumptions and its normative counsel. I concede that anthropocentrism, whether this involves the view that only human beings merit moral treatment or the view that any human is necessarily superior to or more significant morally than any other animal, is not essential to African morality. There exist several resources in African philosophical thinking for deriving a nonanthropocentric and nonspeciesist ethical orientation. The task, however, is a formidable one that requires imagination as well as intellectual consistency and honesty. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/0ff76d5285cbaa15dbec88531c7fff3bc7c7fb9e | [] | [
{
"name": "Kai Horsthemke",
"ids": [
"1896566"
]
}
] | [
"cd4f09c33c9aefbdba532142c65e9df56bab479c",
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"55ffda1721a1da44c1cfbc861776a418be072ce5"
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"09bc519e4dc379f4da3392f564dfb18c4e76878c",
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] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,017 | Journal of Animal Ethics | 7 | 183 - 189 | [] | 10.5406/JANIMALETHICS.7.2.0183 | https://doi.org/10.5406/JANIMALETHICS.7.2.0183 | 2763849010 |
|||
6887b8f0c1b9e2686943c663d4e2ad6706006a01 | Index Funds and Corporate Governance: Let Shareholders be Shareholders | Index funds and indexed ETFs managed by the “Big Three” – BlackRock, Vanguard and State Street – have grown to be the largest investors in the capital markets and have become the presumptive “deciders” of corporate law controversies. With this prominence has come controversy. Commentators have bemoaned their lack of financial incentives to ensure that the companies in their portfolios are well run and have suggested that index funds should not be allowed to vote the shares of the companies in their portfolio or should be subjected to special regulations.
In this article, we provide a systematic and differentiated analysis of the incentive and information structure within which advisers to index funds operate. Overall, the Big Three have among the strongest direct financial incentives to become informed. These incentives derive from their enormous scale and scope. This is important in several ways. First, scale increases the likelihood that their decisions will be pivotal. Second, even at a low percentage fee, their share of increases in firm value will be larger than almost any other shareholder. Third, they benefit from economies of scope in setting market wide governance standards. Fourth, the scale generates reputational incentives to be seen as responsible stewards, both for marketing and to forestall regulation. On the other hand, unlike advisers to active funds, advisers to index funds do not have indirect, flow-based incentives and have lesser access to company-specific information generated by analysts in the context of their investment activities.
The differences between advisers to active and advisers to index funds have different implications for the three core areas of engagement: high profile proxy contests between activist shareholders and boards; broad market wide governance standards; and monitoring of portfolio company governance and performance. With regard to the highest profile contests that will likely affect firm value, the strong direct incentives should assure that the Big Three will vote intelligently. With regard to market wide governance standards, the Big Three are better positioned than any other shareholders to set the standards: they enjoy economies of scope and analysts-generated information is generally not important. With regard to company specific monitoring of governance, the Big Three are similarly well positioned. By contrast, with regard to company specific performance – for which analyst-generated information tends to be important – hedge funds and advisers to large actively managed funds will often be in a better position to become engaged than advisers to index funds. On the whole, our corporate governance world would be poorer if index funds could not vote their shares and proposals singling out index funds for regulation are unwarranted. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6887b8f0c1b9e2686943c663d4e2ad6706006a01 | [
"https://ccl.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/19_0718_Kahan_and_Rock_Let_Shareholders_be_Shareholders.pdf",
"https://www-cdn.law.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/1-Edward-Rock-Cover-Sheet-2019-01-15-at-10.51.07-AM.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Edward B. Rock",
"ids": [
"41190688"
]
},
{
"name": "Marcel Kahan",
"ids": [
"152548643"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Business"
] | 2,019 | [] | 10.2139/SSRN.3295098 | https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.3295098 | 2911498642 |
||||||
932e570a5abd89cf72dae06e51bea181881c8e82 | Study on Green Supply Chain Management Based on Circular Economy | Abstract The article starts with circular economy and the connotation of green supply chain, then analyzes the difference between green supply chain and traditional supply chain and elaborates the content of green supply chain management. On that basis, the approach to implement green supply chain management in china shall be put forward. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/932e570a5abd89cf72dae06e51bea181881c8e82 | [
"https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82748489.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Jiang Ying",
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"49921699"
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},
{
"name": "Zhou Li-jun",
"ids": [
"46631896"
]
}
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"Physics"
] | 2,012 | Physics Procedia | 25 | 1682-1688 | [] | 10.1016/J.PHPRO.2012.03.295 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHPRO.2012.03.295 | 2024746697 |
|||
a51598264c3dafaf976655a3c86cc1abe785780e | Is There a Gender Difference in Cyber-Victimization?: A Meta-Analysis | The study provides a quantitative synthesis of the literature on gender difference in cyber-victimization (CV). A total of 40 usable research articles were identified and used in this meta-analysis. With some articles having multiple effect sizes, a total of 150 effect sizes for gender difference in CV were obtained. Results indicated a small gender difference, with females experiencing slightly more CV than their male counterparts. However, there were considerable inconsistencies across the studies. Follow-up analyses on the study features revealed that several factors, such as response time frame and region of sampling, significantly moderated the relationship between gender and CV. Exploratory in nature, this study discusses the implications of the findings in reference to existing theories, and suggests future research directions. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a51598264c3dafaf976655a3c86cc1abe785780e | [
"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000185"
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"e8ca5702cccbf64e0aea4fe0c7aeb403fe060abc",
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"e536144c4e72898b08f409ccf143779af851d38e",
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"339c853566af5f10320dea2ffd741e429b07eb17",
"2d86605b825b0eba11cfea5e61591a025d038110",
"4d78291e9b95a2e628391dfb810f7a6f7b44b849",
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"348415fa593263ca1c7f35fe44d6898126c266af",
"c7c5ba8d459d8453de04fb342d016490196ebe5d"
] | [
"Psychology",
"Computer Science"
] | 2,018 | J. Media Psychol. Theor. Methods Appl. | Journal of Media Psychology: Theories, Methods, and Applications | 30 | 125–138 | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1027/1864-1105/a000185 | https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105%2Fa000185 | 2528795324 |
||
a6a3e9f64dc9c510f8e72aa4aec9278dff0b4bde | Complications of Augmentation Mentoplasty: A Review of 11,095 Cases | Augmentation mentoplasty is an increasingly common surgical procedure that reshapes the contour of the mental area. Presently, there is a paucity of information comparing the efficacy and potential complications of the various techniques and implant materials now utilized in correcting chin deficiencies. A survey was thus devised and sent to Fellows of the American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Ninety-two surgeons responded describing their results on 11,095 mentoplasty procedures. The overall complication rate was 7.6% with both intraoral and extraoral approaches having similar morbidity. Silicone prostheses had the lowest complication rate, while a higher incidence was associated with acrylic and Proplast® products. The ideal implant has yet to be found and the search should continue for more suitable materials. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a6a3e9f64dc9c510f8e72aa4aec9278dff0b4bde | [] | [
{
"name": "Frank J. Scaccia",
"ids": [
"49937514"
]
},
{
"name": "Allan L. Allphin",
"ids": [
"13592679"
]
},
{
"name": "David W. Stepnick",
"ids": [
"5879519"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"1d7e10cec1b8bd3e5f284f4a956b04b5f243cf6a",
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"a063cd00e4cd90dfdc1a0453e799f27e8c65f3c5",
"356c91b78b17c93d3c887a2ff4a9445ef4c34660"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,993 | The American Journal of Cosmetic Surgery | 10 | 189 - 195 | [] | 10.1177/074880689301000306 | https://doi.org/10.1177/074880689301000306 | 2570198749 |
|||
54be4da9c8de63a38b0f4068d7870ae97bb66489 | Effect on Plasma Magnesium Deficienc ya nd Blood Glucose Level by Intake of Mineral Treha (Trehalose / Refining Sea Water from Deep-Sea Water Complex) | It has been about ten years since drinking water was developed originally from Deep-Sea Water which was made for the first time in the world. However, different methods of making drinking water from clean and rich in minerals DeepSea Water that is very valuable for use cause to make water including different mineral composition and relations to health for each. The authors succeeded development of refining sea water from Deep-Sea Water using trehalose firstly in the world, which was made from Muroto Deep-Sea Water with the original method. This study are reported about the use of trehalose/refining sea water from Deep-Sea Water complex as follows ; 1) response of magnesium readministration and effect on blood glucose level to animal and human 2) the possibility of application to food for individuals with mastication and swallowing difficulty, which is demanding better food in clinical business. Trace Nutrients Research 25 : 114-121 (2008) | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/54be4da9c8de63a38b0f4068d7870ae97bb66489 | [] | [
{
"name": "Yukiko Sumida",
"ids": [
"93428561"
]
},
{
"name": "Tomomi Yabuki",
"ids": [
"93280731"
]
},
{
"name": "Hifumi Gouda",
"ids": [
"94013149"
]
},
{
"name": "Keiko Watanabe",
"ids": [
"2915769"
]
},
{
"name": "Tatewaki Motoyoshi",
"ids": [
"92862051"
]
},
{
"name": "Ikuko Shimada",
"ids": [
"23195317"
]
},
{
"name": "Mieko Kawamura",
"ids": [
"49341584"
]
}
] | [] | [
"51edaf92239d1c2a7d0b8a2ad89956a28e715d04"
] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,008 | [] | 2326890110 |
||||||||
ddfa572471470b2fbc05babaa41bede3483c08ba | A parallel free surface flow solver | Publisher Summary This chapter describes a parallel technique for solving the Navier-Stokes equations in two dimensions with free surfaces. The parallel code is based on the general simplified marker and cell (GENSMAC), which implements the simplified marker and cell (SMAC) method for the case of a general domain and general boundary conditions. The parallel version presented in the chapter comprises of three main parts: the momentum equation solver, the Possion solver, and particle movement. The momentum equation solver is based on explicit finite difference discretization of the original equations in primitive variables, the Possion solver is based on 5-point finite difference (FD) discretization of Possion's equation, and the particles generated at the inlets move according to the velocity field calculated in the two previous steps. The parallelization is performed by splitting the computation domain into a number of vertical strips and assigning each of these to one processor. All the computation can then be performed using next neighbor communication only. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ddfa572471470b2fbc05babaa41bede3483c08ba | [] | [
{
"name": "José Alberto Cuminato",
"ids": [
"1794647"
]
}
] | [
"af8f424c86aca8719ca144bb077cb191b26738f4"
] | [
"00021f14a02740a3ada3b9e090dce979f5003e43",
"54973117494b64a815ac3e782ecf56b00012e39f",
"33d72caeb4fcda402423ac6bbd01803f283c2988",
"22e894a579e7edbc9afc178163d26981a021638a"
] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 1,996 | 215-222 | [] | 10.1016/B978-044482322-9/50081-5 | https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-044482322-9%2F50081-5 | 1221434226 |
|||||
e7c7ec0fc8171cbe7de9789425a74922d65beebf | A research on the influence factor of community residents' degree of belief of community health service in Chongqing | Community health service is an effective measure to relieve the difficult medical services and expensive medical cost problem,but community inhabitants in Chongqing make little use of community health service.The actual cause is that people s degree of trust in community health service is low.In view of existing situation,this article analyzes the various factors that influence community residents' degree of trust in community health service and puts forward corresponding policy proposal. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e7c7ec0fc8171cbe7de9789425a74922d65beebf | [] | [
{
"name": "L Zhou",
"ids": [
"114451602"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,009 | [] | 2384013455 |
||||||||
69845addab1ee9032b89448e6e78e9914365705e | The influence of a prediction display on the quasi-linear describing function and remnant measured with an adaptive analog-pilot in a closed loop | The effect of a prediction display on the human transfer characteristics is explained with the aid of a quasi-linear model. The prediction display causes an increase of the gain factor and the lead factor, a diminishing of the lag factor and a decrease of the remnant. Altogether, these factors yield a smaller mean square value of the control deviation and a simultaneous decrease of the mean square value of the stick signal. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/69845addab1ee9032b89448e6e78e9914365705e | [] | [
{
"name": "D. Dey",
"ids": [
"46961704"
]
}
] | [
"0977d231d7cd3bd0486fc9a223c504c7865ad6c9",
"ba5149fe12c70c862739eb401d42d85ba71e5ae4",
"51c75025738ad71ca20cd6cdec3415808b1917d0"
] | [] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 1,972 | [] | 1636605936 |
||||||||
b5bd1aaba9b23e38f5e390b5ff163c16c6f48d7c | Вторичный структурный рельеф среднего Поволжья | 7 basic lithologic-stratigraphic complexes of bedrock in Middle Volga region were distinguished. Spatial pattern of these influences distribution of topographic elevations and morphology of relief, as well formation of secondary structural relief. Direct dependence of watershed plateaus elevation on stability of bedrocks composing them and their resistance to weathering and denudation processes is distinctly expressed everywhere. Preparation of the most resistant bedrock layers by long-term denudation processes has led to formation of 8 structural armoring layers of regional and 12–15 layers of local importance. Associated with them is the formation of different forms of secondary structural relief, such as structural terraces and plateaus, cuesta-like landforms, prepared anticlinal folds of various scale. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b5bd1aaba9b23e38f5e390b5ff163c16c6f48d7c | [] | [
{
"name": "Двинских Александр Петрович",
"ids": [
"104072160"
]
},
{
"name": "Мозжерин Вадим Владимирович",
"ids": [
"103991888"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Geology"
] | 2,013 | [] | 595673346 |
||||||||
3befb99f8f3ed287755dc62b6ae910de85f6084f | Spontaneous Hot Flow Anomalies at Quasi-Parallel Shocks: 2. Hybrid Simulations | [1] Motivated by recent THEMIS observations, this paper uses 2.5-D electromagnetic hybrid simulations to investigate the formation of Spontaneous Hot Flow Anomalies (SHFAs) upstream of quasi-parallel bow shocks during steady solar wind conditions and in the absence of discontinuities. The results show the formation of a large number of structures along and upstream of the quasi-parallel bow shock. Their outer edges exhibit density and magnetic field enhancements, while their cores exhibit drops in density, magnetic field, solar wind velocity, and enhancements in ion temperature. Using virtual spacecraft in the simulation, we show that the signatures of these structures in the time series data are very similar to those of SHFAs seen in THEMIS data and conclude that they correspond to SHFAs. Examination of the simulation data shows that SHFAs form as the result of foreshock cavitons interacting with the bow shock. Foreshock cavitons in turn form due to the nonlinear evolution of ULF waves generated by the interaction of the solar wind with the backstreaming ions. Because foreshock cavitons are an inherent part of the shock dissipation process, the formation of SHFAs is also an inherent part of the dissipation process leading to a highly nonuniform plasma in the quasi-parallel magnetosheath including large-scale density and magnetic field cavities. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3befb99f8f3ed287755dc62b6ae910de85f6084f | [] | [
{
"name": "Nick Omidi",
"ids": [
"153156795"
]
},
{
"name": "Hui Zhang",
"ids": [
"143660329"
]
},
{
"name": "David G. Sibeck",
"ids": [
"3585085"
]
},
{
"name": "Drew L. Turner",
"ids": [
"31828452"
]
}
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] | [
"Physics",
"Geology"
] | 2,013 | Journal of Geophysical Research | 118 | 173-180 | [] | 10.1029/2012JA018099 | https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JA018099 | 2795578334 |
|||
80035778e7ccbf99ee61509cb17b1b36241cbdda | Solid Waste Characterization In Private Health Institutions: Empirical Evidence From Ibadan Metropolis | The study investigated the solid waste characterization in private health institutions in Ibadan metropolis, Nigeria. Primary data were obtained through the measurement of solid waste generated in the selected private health institutions segregated into sharps, plastic and nylon, paper, food waste, pharmaceutical, pathological components. PHI in each LGAs of Ibadan metropolis were stratified according to the services they render. Simple random sampling technique was used to select one PHI from each stratum for data collection. Waste components categorized as ‘others’ was the highest waste generated (10.68kg). This accounted for 23.6% of the total waste generated and a daily average of 0.51kg. The per capita waste generation was 0.01kg/head/day. The lowest waste component (0.38kg) generated was pharmaceutical waste and it represented 0.84% of the total waste generated. The daily average for this waste component was 0.02kg. The per capita generation of sharp waste components was 0.01kg/head/day. Food waste represented 19.2% of the total waste generated while nylon/plastic represented 18.4%. The study concluded that a better understanding of the composition of medical solid waste is fundamental in order to choose the best management approach sequel to generation. This study has shown that very little has been done on medical waste management in the study area. Thus, this study recommends that; the stakeholders (the state ministries of Environment and Health and the Oyo State Waste Management Agency) should pursue strict enforcement of legislation that will have a significant impact on the sorting, segregation and storage of medical solid waste in the study area. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/80035778e7ccbf99ee61509cb17b1b36241cbdda | [
"http://mrp.ase.ro/no81/f5.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Omolola Temilade Ojuolape",
"ids": [
"1692652531"
]
},
{
"name": "Abel Omoniyi Afon",
"ids": [
"12990589"
]
}
] | [] | [
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] | [
"Business"
] | 2,016 | Management research and practice | 8 | 50-60 | [] | 2587629753 |
|||||
a9abe4fdac4f2c57c36f2f9cb9b59ffe54769f8f | Photocatalysis of Titanium Dioxide for Water Disinfection: Challenges and Future Perspectives | The performance of metal oxides such as titanium dioxide (TiO2), in the conversion of solar energy into chemical energy, is determined by semiconducting properties. The conversion process is closely related to the light-induced reactivity between oxide semiconductors and water, which may lead to partial water oxidation and consequently water disinfection. Key performance-related properties are considered here, including light absorption, light-induced ionisation over the band gap, charge separation, charge transport, charge transfer, and the chemical reactions taking place at anodic and cathodic sites. Optimisation of these interconnected performance-related properties is discussed, along with the photocatalytic application in water disinfection. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a9abe4fdac4f2c57c36f2f9cb9b59ffe54769f8f | [
"http://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2014/973484.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Ming J. Wu",
"ids": [
"144393313"
]
},
{
"name": "Tadeusz Bak",
"ids": [
"117648243"
]
},
{
"name": "Patrick J. O'Doherty",
"ids": [
"1402488254"
]
},
{
"name": "Michelle C. Moffitt",
"ids": [
"47941222"
]
},
{
"name": "Janusz Nowotny",
"ids": [
"31478395"
]
},
{
"name": "Trevor D. Bailey",
"ids": [
"49319355"
]
},
{
"name": "Cindy Kersaitis",
"ids": [
"6884892"
]
}
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] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,014 | 2014 | 1-9 | [] | 10.1155/2014/973484 | https://doi.org/10.1155/2014%2F973484 | 2135530107 |
||||
4f4c7340186f4140add36a9397ca06c1d56a1ad3 | Application of slurry seal technology in expressway | Combined with the function features of slurry seal technology,it introduces the application of slurry seal technology and micro surface in expressway and its development,summarizes the key quality control points of this technology,and puts forward suggestions that suit the slurry seal technology development,which will promote the application of this technology. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4f4c7340186f4140add36a9397ca06c1d56a1ad3 | [] | [
{
"name": "K Hou",
"ids": [
"72637175"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,008 | [] | 2355992832 |
||||||||
fea44260a0a9bbe17fab0ac770234f9303eaac85 | Electronic Structure and Optical Properties of Charge‐transfer Fullerene‐porphyrin Complexes: ab initio Calculations | Properties of new fullerene derivatives C60‐TPP, C60‐MgTPP and C60‐ZnTPP are examined from first principles. Calculations of optimized geometry, electronic structure (both one‐electron and excitation energies spectra) and vibrational properties for meso‐tetraphenylporphyrin TPP, MgTPP, ZnTPP and C60‐TPP, C60‐MgTPP, C60‐ZnTPP complexes are carried out employing the density functional theory (DFT) method with B3LYP hybrid functional. Comparison with experimental optical and tunneling spectroscopy data is performed. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/fea44260a0a9bbe17fab0ac770234f9303eaac85 | [] | [
{
"name": "O. E. Kvyatkovskii",
"ids": [
"51974330"
]
},
{
"name": "E. G. Donenko",
"ids": [
"93271974"
]
},
{
"name": "I. B. Zakharova",
"ids": [
"39470530"
]
}
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] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,008 | Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures | 16 | 530 - 533 | [] | 10.1080/15363830802286160 | https://doi.org/10.1080/15363830802286160 | 2086757909 |
|||
484ccbb9dfff0ffd649f6eff3b310749f75b271d | Phasic not tonic pupillary responses vary with auditory vigilance performance. | Pupillary movements were monitored as 11 university students listened to a series of 1K Hz 50-msec tone bursts presented at 3.2-sec intervals for a period of 48 min. Their task was to report target tones (-3dB), which were presented randomly with a probability of 0.12. Under these conditions, monitoring performance deteriorated as a function of time on the task. This vigilance decrement was attributed to both a decrease in listener sensitivity and a conservative shift in decision criterion, as determined by a signal detection analysis. The amplitude of the phasic task-evoked pupillary response reflected these changes in performance, decreasing significantly over time on the task. Tonic or baseline pupillary diameter exhibited no such relationship with performance. These results are interpreted in the context of an activation theory of attention that suggests that a common neurophysiological system mediates both intensive and sustained attentional processes. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/484ccbb9dfff0ffd649f6eff3b310749f75b271d | [] | [
{
"name": "J Beatty",
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] | [
"Psychology",
"Medicine"
] | 1,982 | Psychophysiology | Psychophysiology | 19 2 |
167-72
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1111/J.1469-8986.1982.TB02540.X | https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1469-8986.1982.TB02540.X | 7071295 | 1969139870 |
|
fc9fb871683f6c63c4dcc635e390a4727587449f | Metamodeling for High Dimensional Simulation-Based Design Problems | Computational tools such as finite element analysis and simulation are widely used in engineering, but they are mostly used for design analysis and validation. If these tools can be integrated for design optimization, it will undoubtedly enhance a manufacturer's competitiveness. Such integration, however, faces three main challenges: (1) high computational expense of simulation, (2) the simulation process being a black-box function, and (3) design problems being high dimensional. In the past two decades, metamodeling has been intensively developed to deal with expensive black-box functions, and has achieved success for low dimensional design problems. But when high dimensionality is also present in design, which is often found in practice, there lacks of a practical method to deal with the so-called high dimensional, expensive, and black-box (HEB) problems. This paper proposes the first metamodel of its kind to tackle the HEB problem. This paper integrates the radial basis function with high dimensional model representation into a new model, RBF-HDMR. The developed RBF-HDMR model offers an explicit function expression, and can reveal (1 ) the contribution of each design variable, (2) inherent linearity/nonlinearity with respect to input variables, and (3) correlation relationships among input variables. An accompanying algorithm to construct the RBF - HDMR has also been developed. The model and the algorithm fundamentally change the exponentially growing computation cost to be polynomial. Testing and comparison confirm the efficiency and capability of RBF-HDMR for HEB problems. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/fc9fb871683f6c63c4dcc635e390a4727587449f | [
"http://www.sfu.ca/~gwa5/pdf/2010_03.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Songqing Shan",
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},
{
"name": "G. Gary Wang",
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] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,010 | Journal of Mechanical Design | 132 | 051009 | [] | 10.1115/1.4001597 | https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4001597 | 1997995971 |
|||
c41682c763e73b5aeb18036fcd08d3a5071bf6a9 | Ballistic Research Laboratory (BRL) paper | The mathematical ABSTRACT The mathematical solution for the true positions of features in space from the position of their images on pairs of radiographs has been discussed in Ballistic Research Labora tory reports by Grabarek and Herr (BRL TN 1634, September 1966, AD 807619), and by Henry C. Dubin (BRL MR 2470, April 1975, AD B003797L, now available for unlimited distribu tion). A truly general solution should not require, or be limited to, orthogonality of the image pairs. Dubin provides such a solution. Because of errors in setup and measure ment, the two lines presumed to connect the respective source and image points through the common object point do not necessarily intersect. Using vector notation and partial deriv atives, he obtains the line of minimum length between these two vectors. The midpoint of this line is the best estimate for the object position, and the length is a measure of the error of the estimate. The redundant image coordinate in Dubin1s method contributes to increasing the accuracy of the estimate of the position of features. The solution of Gra barek and Herr uses analytic geometry and the assumption that the two lines between the respective sources and images intersect, and requires an orthogonal radiographic setup. This approach forgoes generality and some available accuracy. Driven by the need to provide as simple an approach as possible, this paper presents two similar derivations. The author uses analytic geometry to re-derive the equations of Grabarek and Herr from a simpler perspective. The form of the solution provides a concep tual bridge to a more direct derivation by the author, using trigonometry. Both deriva tions are for orthogonal radiographic setups. The trigonometric approach does not require complicated computation of magnification factors, is more easily understood in terms of the geometry of the setup, and is easily implemented in computer or calculator programs to reduce orthogonal radiographs. Flash radiography is a specialized technique widely used in ballistic experimentation to produce stop-motion images of extremely fast events. A small x-ray source of brief duration produces a stereographic projection of intervening objects to form a shadowgraph on a recording medium. The source luminosity and frequency spectrum are tailored to produce a shadowgraph of usable image quality. When geometric information is desired, the source and image positions are carefully controlled. Timing, too, is carefully control led, if kinematic information is sought. The true position of an object must be calcula ted from the measurements of its image on film, and from the known positions of sources and film. The goal of this paper is to make the mathematical basis of the data reduction understandable to as many people involved in the process as possible. This paper presents two new means of deriving the reduction equations in common use. One approach is based on analytic geometry, but takes a more straightforward approach than in past works. The second approach is to attack the problem from a simpler perspective, using trigonometry. The resulting trigonometric formulae are mathematically equivalent to those currently used. However, the form in which they are presented is quite simple, making implementa tion easy. I hope that by making several different approaches available, this paper will be helpful to those having to learn the subject. 2. BACKGROUND To those with a good background in mathematics, there already exists a very simple and elegant approach to the reduction of flash x-rays, but one which is apparently not in wide use. The procedure has the added advantage of being extremely general. It is given in a Ballistic Research Laboratory (BRL) paper by Henry C. Dubin . In Dubin's method, the pair of tube heads which are flashed simultaneously may be located anywhere, as long as the coordinates of their source points are known. For any feature recorded in any pair of non-parallel shadowgraphs, there are two sets of two orthogonal measurements of position that can be made, but only three independent spatial coordinates to be determined. Dubin's procedure utilizes this redundancy to improve on the accuracy of the estimate of the features1 positions. The equations for two lines are found, one from each source to its respective image point. Due to uncertainties in setup and measurement, these lines do not | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c41682c763e73b5aeb18036fcd08d3a5071bf6a9 | [] | [
{
"name": "Graham F. Silsby",
"ids": [
"150115243"
]
},
{
"name": "C. Dubin",
"ids": [
"146356491"
]
},
{
"name": "In Dubin",
"ids": [
"150133733"
]
}
] | [] | [
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"63285aaaf9c0f56b5d97cc3ca2a2f57a25367f9b"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,017 | [] | 2741419123 |
||||||||
e34a6b007488bb9c98ff93f0a7a1d44751f49dda | Recent advances in the construction of cyclic grafted polymers and their potential applications | A cyclic grafted polymer, as a novel and unique kind of polymer, possesses a cyclic backbone and linear grafted side chains. Their physical properties and conformations are controlled by steric hindrance from the grafted side chains. As a cyclic derivative, cyclic grafted polymers have been successfully prepared and characterized within the past decade. To the best of our knowledge, cyclic grafted polymers have not been systematically generalized and summarized. In this review, we illustrate the considerable advances in the architectural construction of cyclic grafted polymers with three different approaches, including “grafting through”, “grafting onto” and “grafting from”. Additionally, their potential applications are also briefly discussed. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e34a6b007488bb9c98ff93f0a7a1d44751f49dda | [] | [
{
"name": "Shuangshuang Zhang",
"ids": [
"51168109"
]
},
{
"name": "Shuangshuang Zhang",
"ids": [
"51168109"
]
},
{
"name": "Yasuyuki Tezuka",
"ids": [
"6895053"
]
},
{
"name": "Zhengbiao Zhang",
"ids": [
"12345273"
]
},
{
"name": "Na Li",
"ids": [
"145011163"
]
},
{
"name": "Wei Zhang",
"ids": [
"49039407"
]
},
{
"name": "Xiulin Zhu",
"ids": [
"11867859"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,018 | Polymer Chemistry | 9 | 677-686 | [] | 10.1039/C7PY01544E | https://doi.org/10.1039/C7PY01544E | 2783461344 |
|||
3e8bc3aa3814bc8814db53d40d3ff7136db0b4c5 | Cosmology with Decaying Vacuum Energy | Abstract Motivated by recent attempts to solve the cosmological constant problem, we examine the observational consequences of a vacuum energy which decays in time. In both radiation and matter dominated eras, the ratio of the vacuum to the total energy density of the universe must be small. Although the vacuum cannot provide the “missing mass” required to close the universe today, its presence earlier in the history of the universe could have important consequences. Element abundances from primordial nucleosynthesis require the ratio x = ϱ vac /( ϱ vac + ϱ rad ) ⩽ 0.1 of neutrino (or equivalent light) species to exceed N ν > 4, a case ruled out in the standard cosmological model. If the vacuum decays into low energy photons, the lack of observed spectral distortions in the microwave background gives tighter bounds, x −4 . In the matter-dominated era, the presence of a vacuum term may allow more time for growth of protogalactic perturbations. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3e8bc3aa3814bc8814db53d40d3ff7136db0b4c5 | [
"http://www.slac.stanford.edu/pubs/slacpubs/4250/slac-pub-4409.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Katherine Freese",
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},
{
"name": "Fred C. Adams",
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},
{
"name": "Joshua A. Frieman",
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},
{
"name": "Emil Mottola",
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}
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] | [
"Physics"
] | 1,987 | Nuclear Physics | 287 | 797-814 | [] | 10.1016/0550-3213(87)90129-5 | https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213%2887%2990129-5 | 2118778033 |
|||
c9ac245f211f2177abe714b9ded77c97ce131e29 | [Objectives and therapeutic strategy in type 2 diabetes mellitus]. | United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) has demonstrated definitively that patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) benefit from intensive blood glucose control, because it diminishes the risk to develop microvascular complications. The therapeutic targets in the type 2 DM have been modified in order to reduce the risk of these complications. However, aggressive treatment may be disastrous for patients with microvascular complications and/or an increased risk of hypoglycemic unawareness, and neither it would be advised in older patients or with short life expectancy. The available drugs for treatment of type 2 DM offer many options for achieving these therapeutic targets, based on the need of the individual patient. In this job we review the targets in the metabolic control of type 2 DM and their backgrounds, and we describe briefly the therapeutic strategy recommended for reaching these targets, with special attention to the new oral antidiabetic agents (repaglinide and thiazolidinediones). | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c9ac245f211f2177abe714b9ded77c97ce131e29 | [] | [
{
"name": "J M Calvo Romero",
"ids": [
"117268593"
]
},
{
"name": "E M Lima Rodríguez",
"ids": [
"11717496"
]
}
] | [
"f39f343267676d1e8a094705c7bff838e8d88a00"
] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,001 | Anales de medicina interna | Anales de medicina interna | 18 7 |
381-8
| [
"Medline"
] | 11534426 | ||||
fe956e9ec3bed192d2c093889de95e768985af93 | Steel Intensity as a Dynamic Function of Economic Growth | Steel is the most widely used metal in modern society, a key material for industrialization and urbanization. This material plays a significant role in the energy sector, as about 10% of the world steel production is used in the energy sector, as in pipelines, reactors or wind-powered installations. Future choices for energy production will partly depend on steel prices, consequently on the steel demand. Conversely, the iron and steel sector is one of the most energy consuming industrial sector, consuming about 7% of the world energy, and more specifically 43% of the global coal production (Enerdata, 2015). | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/fe956e9ec3bed192d2c093889de95e768985af93 | [
"http://www.iaee.org/en/publications/proceedingsabstractpdf.aspx?id=13543"
] | [
{
"name": "Mathieu Bordigoni",
"ids": [
"120466863"
]
},
{
"name": "François Cattier",
"ids": [
"107902730"
]
}
] | [] | [
"9e9f9f71e512f3f49c395d5ae239e987b9e500fe",
"18bf755728b713edcc93afe636cbe1d7cf871d9a",
"1d0505d87d351e4de7f9aa69e92515316c4e31c3"
] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,016 | [] | 2737266205 |
||||||||
001791619919a3c81993d67edc596c2d6929d492 | Innovation of Entrepreneurial Model and Organization | Innovation is an imperative option for companies to capture the competitive advantages and maintain sustainable development in knowledge economy and information society. The innovation of entrepreneurial model and organization has been becoming vital for companies to succeed in the era of entrepreneurship. The development of entrepreneurial model causes directly the innovation of organization; whereas organizational innovation facilitates the change of entrepreneurial model. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/001791619919a3c81993d67edc596c2d6929d492 | [] | [
{
"name": "Zhang Wen-xi",
"ids": [
"71421623"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Business"
] | 2,005 | [] | 2375960942 |
||||||||
a92b39536ee14fdfae33557c4acd9edbc781dab2 | m-polar intuitionistic graphs and its properties | In many real world problems, data sometimes comes from n agents (n≥2), multipolar information exists. For issues that are associated with uncertainty, this information can not be showed with the values of crisp, fuzzy, intuitionistic or bipolar. Graph is one of the mathematical models widely used in different sciences. Ambiguity in a graph where data depends on the n parameter can not be showed with fuzzy graphs or bipolar graph. With definition of fuzzy n- polar sets this problem was resolved. But all of this information is partly true and partly false. So this information can not be shown as well with n- polar fuzzy graphs. In this article introduces n-polar intuitionistic set and then we define n-polar intuitionistic graph the extension of the n- polar fuzzy graph. Also, some basic concepts such as the cartesian product, composition, union and join in the graph with proving theorems and examples are also provided. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a92b39536ee14fdfae33557c4acd9edbc781dab2 | [] | [
{
"name": "M. Adabitabar Firozja",
"ids": [
"2525843"
]
},
{
"name": "S. Firouzian",
"ids": [
"79731568"
]
},
{
"name": "M. Taginejad",
"ids": [
"104353570"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,018 | 3 | 71-78 | [] | 2791346050 |
||||||
7be3674176d94b98805903c80d82b292a66d524d | Comparison of agglutinatio test, microscopy and nPCR for diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii isolated from sheep and goat of Central Ethiopia | Toxoplasmosis is one of the most globally widespread zoonoses with considerable health and economic impacts. Toxoplasmosis is conventionally diagnosed by serology. Bioassay is used for isolating strains of T. gondii, for assessing their pathogenicity in mice or for further molecular detection and genotyping. The aim of the present study was to compare the performance of microscopic cyst detection (MCD) and Direct Agglutination Test (DAT) with nested Polymerase Chain Reaction (nPCR) for the detection of T. gondii infection in mice (n=399) inoculated with heart tissue homogenates from seropositive sheep (n=4 7) and goats (n=44) in Central Ethiopia. Comparison of the diagnosis of T. gondii infection using DAT, MCD and nPCR revealed positive results on 30.58%, 28.82% and 53.13% of mice examined, respectively. There was a substantial agreement between DAT and MCD (Kappa = 0.69) for evidence of T. gondii infection in mice. Moderate agreement was observed between nPCR and MCD (Kappa = 0.43) and nPCR and DAT (Kappa= 0.47). Nested-PCR is more sensitive to diagnose T. gondii infection in mice compared to DAT (Sensitivity= 53.3%; specificity= 95.2%) and MCD (Sensitivity = 49.5%; specificity = 94. 7%), however, the joint use of the three techniques increased the sensitivity of detection. This is the first report on nPCR based detection of T. gondii DNA in mice infected with tissue homogenates of sheep and goats of Ethiopia. Keywords : Bioassay, DAT, Ethiopia, Microscopic cyst detection, nPCR, Toxoplasmagondii | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/7be3674176d94b98805903c80d82b292a66d524d | [
"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/evj/article/download/126609/116145"
] | [
{
"name": "Endrias Zewdu",
"ids": [
"5841155"
]
},
{
"name": "Tesfaye Sisay Tessema",
"ids": [
"83648212"
]
},
{
"name": "Getachew Tilahun",
"ids": [
"46854156"
]
},
{
"name": "Eric Cox",
"ids": [
"144728659"
]
},
{
"name": "Bruno Goddeeris",
"ids": [
"47626506"
]
},
{
"name": "Pierre Dorny",
"ids": [
"4668881"
]
}
] | [
"96da4837ba35b19bdd298ff1713d0d80c1106372"
] | [
"52755a63877afb8d1d0155db87783483b89dadaa",
"577c2197999a13d0c5f5addd2832ebfed3e7b349",
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"31a784533327cfb304f3270f7f1a6a01b05907dd"
] | [
"Biology"
] | 2,015 | Ethiopian Veterinary Journal | 19 | 117-129 | [] | 10.4314/evj.v19i1.6 | https://doi.org/10.4314/evj.v19i1.6 | 2271385141 |
|||
c302e2823680fe6cafdd33b8c011d820c426fb26 | Hydrogeochemical modeling of the speciation and leaching of fly ash co-disposed with water, brines and organics : a case study of Sasol-Eskom coal ash disposal, South Africa. | Two coal utility plants in South Africa selected (one from Sasol and another from Eskom) for this study produce large volumes of fly ash (over 40 Mt from Eskom at Tutuka, and 3 Mt from Sasol Synfuels at Secunda annually), and brines as by-products during coal processing. Co-disposal of the brines and fly ashes has been a normal practice in these coal-utility plants for decades. Long-term management of fly ash is necessary and requires an understanding and knowledge of how the different waste materials interact with water and brines in different chemical situations. However the geochemistry of their interactions, the leaching and mobility of elements in these disposal systems has not been fully understood. This work gives insights into the chemical processes taking place in the brine-water/brines systems that govern the concentrations of major and minor elements in ash leachates under different environmental conditions. The possible presence of organic compounds (subsequently referred to as 'organics') in brines and their effects on the leaching chemistry of fly ash was also studied. Sustainability and long term impact of the co-disposal of fly ash and brines on the environment was studied through static (batch tests) modeling of the pH-dependent acid neutralization capacity (ANC) tests and columns modeling for dynamic leach tests. The modeling was based on experimental results from other Sasol-Eskom ashbrine project collaborators. Modeling results of the ANC tests were in good agreement with the reported experimental results, which revealed that the release trends of various elements (including trace, heavy elements and contaminants) contained in fly ash into solution is highly pH dependent. However Na, K, Mo and Li exhibited constant solubilisation which was independent of pH changes from all the scenarios. The presence of different constituents of brines subjected to ANC resulted to different ANC capacities ranging from 0.98 moles H⁺/Kg dry ash (of ash-organics mixed with Mg-brines) to 3.87 H⁺/Kg dry ash for those with the C(4) brines. As expected, those constituents from the cationic brines were found on the lower region of acid addition (in the order Mg-brines < Ca-brines < Na-brines) while the anionic brines were found at the upper region of acid addition (in the order S(6)-brines < Cl-brines < C(4)-brines). In the middle region of acid addition were three important scenarios: that of ash with brine, ash without brines (i.e. ash with DMW) and ash with both ASW organics and combined brines. It was from these three scenarios that a generalization of the effect of brines and organics on the ANC was inferred. The ANC of ash with demineralised water (DMW) was 2.33 mol H⁺/Kg dry ash and that of ash with ASW organics lower at 2.12 mol H⁺/Kg dry ash which was the same value as that of ash with combined brines. This indicated that brines decreased the ANC of ash by about 9.01 % and which could be attributed to the acid-base neutralization process and the dynamics of solid phase dissolutions in response to the acid… | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c302e2823680fe6cafdd33b8c011d820c426fb26 | [
"http://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10413/10174/Mbugua_John_Mwai_2012.pdf;jsessionid=0B25924C006EDD32AED298F5996C7C43?sequence=1"
] | [
{
"name": "John Mwai. Mbugua",
"ids": [
"104014732"
]
}
] | [] | [
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"Geology"
] | 2,013 | [] | 1484256574 |
||||||||
8eb94c3a881c7687de4eaa67349c61195d6568dd | Excitons in quantum—dot quantum—well nanoparticles | A variational Calculation is presented for the ground-state properties of excitons confined in spherical core-shell quantum-dot quantum-well (QDQW) nanoparticles,The relationship between the exction states and structure parameters of QDQW nanoparticles is investigated,in which both the havey-hole and the light-hole exciton states are considered.The results show that the confinement energies of the electron and hole states and the exciton binding energies depend sensitively on the well width and core radius of the QDQW structure.A detailed comparison between the heavy-hloe excition states is given.Excellent agreement is found between experimental results and our calculated 1sc-1sh transition energies. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8eb94c3a881c7687de4eaa67349c61195d6568dd | [] | [
{
"name": "史俊杰",
"ids": [
"73569753"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,005 | [] | 10.1088/1009-1963/11/12/013 | https://doi.org/10.1088/1009-1963%2F11%2F12%2F013 | 190476800 |
||||||
9b3b91dd1aaa15ce303a31288422aab806a9b638 | Making the Case for a Problem-Oriented EHR | Traditional EHRs are at the simplest, data repositories. But what if they were able to retrieve and organize data around specific patient problems? | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9b3b91dd1aaa15ce303a31288422aab806a9b638 | [] | [
{
"name": "Erica Sprey",
"ids": [
"15118955"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,014 | [] | 2953153804 |
||||||||
af188a77ee48230b1ec953856bdb2918b3178edc | InfoGuides: IT 304: IT in the Global Economy: Find Articles | Use resources on this guide to find information and statistics related to the IT industry (infrastructure, risks, challenges) in other countries. The databases on this page will help you find the articles you need for your research. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/af188a77ee48230b1ec953856bdb2918b3178edc | [] | [
{
"name": "Theresa Calcagno",
"ids": [
"52035147"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,016 | [] | 2559358903 |
||||||||
bba0615448a81ece53edddd759cef154f87b8400 | Guanidinruppen containing semi-organic silicon group-containing compounds | Guanidingruppen containing semi-organic silicon group-containing compounds, their use for curing compounds containing alkoxysilyl groups, compositions containing the curing catalysts of the invention and use of the compositions as adhesives and sealants and as coating compositions. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/bba0615448a81ece53edddd759cef154f87b8400 | [] | [
{
"name": "Wilfried Knott",
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"94802133"
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{
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{
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{
"name": "Wolfgang Hojak",
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{
"name": "Bastian Matthias Brugger",
"ids": [
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"name": "Frank Schubert",
"ids": [
"48215139"
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},
{
"name": "Anke Lewin",
"ids": [
"92662784"
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"Materials Science"
] | 2,013 | [] | 2739113362 |
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917847752767326979bd92808de070d8d9ff6b47 | Research in Biological and Medical Sciences Including Biochemistry, Communicable Disease and Immunology, Internal Medicine, Nuclear Medicine, Physiology, Psychiatry, Surgery, and Veterinary Medicine. Volume 2 | Abstract : Contents: Research in biomedical sciences; Basic research in support of military medicine; Basic research in support of military medicine; Military preventive medicine; Military medical research program S. E. Asia; Combat surgery; Military internal medicine; Military psychiatry; Ionizing radiation injury, prevention and treatment; Malaria prophyaxis; Biosensor systems. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/917847752767326979bd92808de070d8d9ff6b47 | [] | [
{
"name": "Charles R Angel",
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"48484107"
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{
"name": "Robert T Cutting",
"ids": [
"26165004"
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{
"name": "M C Johnson",
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{
"name": "Andre D Glinos",
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{
"name": "Donald E Gregg",
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{
"name": "Marcel E Conrad",
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{
"name": "David G Reynolds",
"ids": [
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},
{
"name": "Glennadee A Nichols",
"ids": [
"46483303"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,971 | [] | 1602703330 |
||||||||
d893bf8f9a3ad1c4ca1345b6f39cdd6902858740 | Word valence and its effects | words tend, on the whole, to have more affective associations than concrete words, and the greater the affective associations, the earlier those abstract words are acquired (especially for positive words, Kousta et al. 2009). Thus, affect may play a critical role in allowing the learning, or bootstrapping of abstract knowledge. Of course it is the case that not all abstract words are affectively loaded. Affect, nonetheless, could have an important role in allowing for knowledge that cannot be grounded to the external world to begin developing. Once the system is set in place, other abstract concepts can be learned based on linguistic information only. (Meteyard et al. 2012: 800) We will pay a little bit more attention to phylogeny, taking as a point of departure the discussion in Jablonka et al. (2012). For hominids, the whole body, including positioning in relation to others (proxemics), was available for communication. The signals were strongly emotive and at the same time strongly context-bound (iconic and deictic). Jablonka et al. point out that early humans distinguished themselves from the other hominids through strong inner group interaction, in which cooperation was important (see Tomasello and Vaish 2013: 237f), for example in the form of alloparenting (taking care of each other’s offspring). This required control of emotions, in particular the suppression of aggression. In other words, self-domestication was a useful evolutionary step. This context was favorable for the development of communicative tools which were free from too much emotional involvement. Every small venture in that direction was awarded by evolutionary forces, first as a social practice, then co-evolutionary incorporated in the genes, because individuals who were good at this type of signals (“symbols”) had an advantage. An important part of self-domestication has to do with the control of emotions. With the help of a non-emotional communicative instrument, communication can take place in a more neutral, objective way than with body language; see Jablonka et al. (2012: 2157): | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d893bf8f9a3ad1c4ca1345b6f39cdd6902858740 | [
"https://www.ru.nl/publish/pages/584776/foolen_2015_word_valence_and_its_effects.pdf"
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"Psychology"
] | 2,015 | 241-256 | [] | 10.1075/ceb.10.12foo | https://doi.org/10.1075/ceb.10.12foo | 2237756763 |
|||||
3a01b9920fd2ec1722b2a9e38fc50a59ce04afb5 | [Endophthalmitis caused by Paecilomyces lilacinus after cataract surgery: a case report]. | A case of fungal endophthalmitis caused by Paecilomyces lilacinus after cataract surgery is reported. An 84-year-old woman had been suffering from diabetes mellitus and hypertension. She underwent an uncomplicated extracapsular cataract extraction with implantation of a posterior chamber intraocular lens in the right eye. Approximately one month after the surgery iritis was noted, and treated systemically and topically with corticosteroids and antibiotics. The inflammation was improved by these therapies at first, but worsened when the dose of oral corticosteroid was reduced. White fluffy exudates were present on the iris near the chamber angle with the hypopyon. Removal of the intraocular lens, vitrectomy and medicinal therapy were undertaken. The eye was salvaged but the final visual acuity was counting fingers. Paecilomyces lilacinus was identified from the intraocular specimen taken at the time of surgery. The clinical effects and the results of in-vitro sensitivity test showed that fluconazole and amphotericin B were ineffective, and that econazole, thimerosal and miconazole were effective. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3a01b9920fd2ec1722b2a9e38fc50a59ce04afb5 | [] | [
{
"name": "S Ohkubo",
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"7023973"
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{
"name": "M Torisaki",
"ids": [
"5696218"
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},
{
"name": "T Higashide",
"ids": [
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},
{
"name": "K Mochizuki",
"ids": [
"34612722"
]
},
{
"name": "Y Ishibashi",
"ids": [
"46922853"
]
}
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"95550cee2f7d47e6beb3c4e529d421e30f1f0495",
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"21b0158aac58b378d7c941d1f3d34919b4421796"
] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,994 | Nippon Ganka Gakkai zasshi | Nippon Ganka Gakkai zasshi | 98 1 |
103-10
| [
"Medline"
] | 8109439 | 2416675039 |
|||
1e1b6f9d64fa6219065acec1bdd4ef1fda5e9c5b | Theses and Reports Accepted by Graduate Library Schools in the United States and Canada: 1964-65 | T HIS list of 255 theses, papers, and reports has been submitted by twenty different library schools offering the Master's or doctoral degree. In order to clarify the nature of the list, it is necessary to explain something further about both the time period it covers and the nature of the items included. In the main, the list cites reports, papers, theses, and dissertations submitted to meet the partial requirements of Master's and doctoral degrees awarded since July 1, 1964. The reporting system and the publication schedule, however, combine to introduce into the list some theses submitted for degrees awarded before that time. The supplying of information for this list has been left largely to the schools with theses to report. Each time that publication is impending, a notice is sent to all the library schools accredited by the American Library Association and to those other schools that have been represented in previous listings. Thus, schools that have not previously reported lack the benefit of the notice and may submit lists that have to be held over for the next publication. Our press schedule requires manuscripts to be ready three months in advance of publication, and any school that wishes to be included in the list has to submit its report somewhat prior to the copy deadline. Another factor in the publication schedule concerns the time of the year when the list appears. This has to vary because of other committments of the Library Quarterly. The widespread interest shown in these reports caused us to promise in October, 1964, that the October issue each year would regularly carry the list. However, the length of the proceedings of the thirtieth Annual Conference of the Graduate Library School, "Area Studies and the Library," appearing in the October, 1965, issue made publication of the list of theses unfeasible at that time. Consequently, in response to reminders of publication, some theses were reported for degrees awarded after the conclusion of the academic year 1964-65. (Some theses have been reported' for 1966 because the degrees for which they were submitted will not be awarded before 1966.) These variations in the time of reporting and publishing make it difficult to compare the lists published in different years. This list has previously been entitled "Graduate Theses Accepted by Library Schools in the United States and Canada." It has always included doctoral theses that many prefer to call dissertations. During the past few years some schools have also reported reports of special projects and internships and papers representing a survey of the literature as well as theses submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Master's degree. These represent sustained pieces of | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1e1b6f9d64fa6219065acec1bdd4ef1fda5e9c5b | [] | [
{
"name": "Howard W. Winger",
"ids": [
"66724176"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Sociology"
] | 1,966 | The Library Quarterly | The Library Quarterly | 36 | 38 - 47 | [] | 10.1086/619382 | https://doi.org/10.1086/619382 | 2012501804 |
||
02e844f2f1cceb2e121cc5a03d43bd358e5bc264 | Decarboxylative Csp3-N Bond Formation by Electrochemical Oxidation of Amino Acids. | Decarboxylative Csp3-N coupling reactions have been developed through electrochemical oxidation of amino acids. The reaction proceeds via anodic oxidative decarboxylation of carboxylic acids to form stabilized carbocations, which are trapped by azoles or amides to construct C-N bonds. This method avoids the preactivation of carboxylic acids and the use of expensive transition-metals and external chemical oxidants. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/02e844f2f1cceb2e121cc5a03d43bd358e5bc264 | [] | [
{
"name": "Xiaoqing Shao",
"ids": [
"48915406"
]
},
{
"name": "Yue Zheng",
"ids": [
"144052668"
]
},
{
"name": "Lifang Tian",
"ids": [
"1388690880"
]
},
{
"name": "Inmaculada Martín-Torres",
"ids": [
"1390161173"
]
},
{
"name": "Antonio M Echavarren",
"ids": [
"145369703"
]
},
{
"name": "Yahui Wang",
"ids": []
}
] | [
"dc7db7f73e5fd933da885525eaa76fc9abab7c35",
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"9df79123e4ef6f5217ba5d0cf7b9c9173e430c12",
"1ee0d87ebce75742cb575db008a19d9131b81175"
] | [] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 2,019 | Organic letters | Organic letters | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03696 | https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03696 | 31661284 | 2982489803 |
|||
92fb3c026edb10d24b4b21af8a425cb5572161f9 | The best type of trial | James Wright[1][1] asks why we do not do more large simple randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in Canada. To support his point, Wright alludes to the differing results in observational studies on hormone replacement therapy and the results obtained in the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) clinical | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/92fb3c026edb10d24b4b21af8a425cb5572161f9 | [
"http://www.cmaj.ca/content/cmaj/170/12/1772.1.full.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "J A Chris Delaney",
"ids": [
"123904070"
]
}
] | [
"2ccf343b53bbb308a1b30c38f405a1cc79157d94"
] | [
"d0da79cdbebda3e1b500291c8a486e3263e2d41c",
"52d263b7abcf7848725436b812248f261e58e7d2",
"4717c0a4e4be56a46ca423015ef9712679b66be0",
"bf9f95dc895f3b2cbad0286335e3a290da78d0e9",
"d4073334a304f865a69e204d8b8c19c3ed4225ad",
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"a104d816455819e4f2f622f072c8d8e774f45174",
"9e8377c6273032632f46d6fac277c34f8f054c26"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,004 | Canadian Medical Association Journal | Canadian Medical Association Journal | 170 | 1772 - 1772-a | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1503/CMAJ.1040320 | https://doi.org/10.1503/CMAJ.1040320 | 15184312 | 2123863133 |
|
53e8219a072ffbe2a5ec936b6d67b9da30659320 | Women's expectations and experiences of maternity care in NSW--what women highlight as most important. | BACKGROUND
Although surveys have identified that women are generally highly satisfied with maternity care provision, those aspects of care that women highlight as most important for achieving satisfaction and a satisfactory maternity care experience have not been reported. The aim of this study was to investigate how women understand and experience their maternity care and to report which aspects of care women highlight as most important.
METHODS
This large qualitative study explored women's expectations and experiences of maternity care provision. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 53 women experiencing maternity care in a range of tertiary, regional, rural, remote hospitals and midwife-led practices in the state of New South Wales, Australia during 2011-2012. Included in the interview schedule was the question 'What 3 aspects would you see as most important for delivery of maternity care?' Descriptive analyses of entire transcripts and responses to the question on most important aspects of care were undertaken.
RESULTS
Descriptive analyses of women's responses identified 5 important aspects of care: woman-focused care, staff qualities, systems and facilities, family-focused care and continuity of care/information. First-time mothers were more likely to identify woman-focused care, staff qualities and continuity of care/information as important aspects than multiparous mothers. Urban and regional mothers highlighted staff qualities as having greater importance for satisfaction with their care while rural and particularly remote women nominated systems and facilities as important.
CONCLUSIONS
Our study showed that women from a range of settings are more concerned with staff and relational issues than facilities. Differences in perceptions among primiparous versus multiparous women, at different stages of pregnancy and among women from rural and remote compared to urban settings highlight the need to include women with a diversity of experience when trying to understand the aspects of maternity care most important to women. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/53e8219a072ffbe2a5ec936b6d67b9da30659320 | [
"https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/bitstream/2123/13074/2/Jenkins_2014_W&B%203%20Aspects%20of%20care%20paper_preproof.pdf"
] | [
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{
"name": "Jonathan M Morris",
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{
"name": "Christine L Roberts",
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}
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,014 | Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives | Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives | 27 3 |
214-9
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/j.wombi.2014.03.002 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2014.03.002 | 24746379 | 2121893579 |
|
5ec50a3cfc8b1bdf4ad9fcd2a3347f08f784fb89 | Acoustic reflection for nasal airway measurement in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. | STUDY OBJECTIVE
To measure nasal dimensions and explore relationships between these and patients' use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS).
DESIGN
Prospective single-blind study.
SETTING
A tertiary-care, sleep disorders referral center.
PATIENTS
Sixty OSAHS patients (52 men, mean age 51 years, body mass index (BMI) 36.1 +/- 9.4 kg/m2).
MEASUREMENTS
After in-vitro validation, acoustic reflection was used to measure the nasal minimal cross-sectional area (MCSA), mean area, and volume in OSAHS patients receiving CPAP treatment. Variables from sleep studies included the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), titration pressure, and CPAP use (hours per night) after 3 months. Median MCSA was used to categorize subjects into small and large MCSA groups. Correlation and regression analyses were conducted to investigate the relationship between results of polysomnography and nasal acoustic reflection.
RESULTS
At baseline the small and large MCSA groups were not different (P > .05) in BMI, age, mask type, or previous nasal stuffiness, but there were more women in the smaller MCSA group (P = .02). CPAP use was significantly lower in the small MCSA group (P = .007), but apnea-hypopnea index and titration pressure were indistinguishable between the 2 groups. Furthermore, CPAP use correlated significantly and positively with MCSA (r = 0.34, P = .008), mean area (r = 0.27, P = .04), and volume (r = 0.28, P = .03). Step-wise multiple regression models revealed that MCSA was a predictor of the CPAP compliance (R2 = 0.16, P = .002), and MCSA (P = .001) and age (P = .04) were predictive factors of CPAP compliance (R2= 0.22). Nasal dimensions were not related to subjective nasal stuffiness.
CONCLUSIONS
CPAP use in patients with smaller nasal passages was lower than in those with larger passages. Objective measurement of nasal dimension may be more reliable than subjective self-report of nasal symptoms in identifying patients with OSAHS who might struggle with CPAP therapy. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/5ec50a3cfc8b1bdf4ad9fcd2a3347f08f784fb89 | [] | [
{
"name": "Hsueh-Yu Li",
"ids": [
"4263826"
]
},
{
"name": "Heather Engleman",
"ids": [
"1952694"
]
},
{
"name": "Chung-Yao Hsu",
"ids": [
"2332943"
]
},
{
"name": "Bilgay Izci",
"ids": [
"49954107"
]
},
{
"name": "Marjorie Vennelle",
"ids": [
"7646147"
]
},
{
"name": "Melanie Cross",
"ids": [
"15592779"
]
},
{
"name": "Neil J Douglas",
"ids": [
"144078161"
]
}
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,005 | Sleep | Sleep | 28 12 |
1554-9
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1093/SLEEP/28.12.1554 | https://doi.org/10.1093/SLEEP%2F28.12.1554 | 16408415 | 1740173144 |
|
349e6115c5c9a6277a9fe22cc330d380b437b11d | Is Irisin Anticancer Agent | Irisin is a protein, which is encoded by the FNDC5 gene. Irisin secreted as a hormone secret via Fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5. Irisin is always provide beneficial effect of exercise on cellular metabolism as well as obesity and metabolic diseases. In addition, it plays a role in cancer. Therefore, in this study, aimed that to an overview of clinical research and explain the molecular mechanisms related to cancer of Irisin. This review will be providing a systematic analysis of recent work on Irisin and future work will provide a different perspective. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/349e6115c5c9a6277a9fe22cc330d380b437b11d | [] | [
{
"name": "Işıl Yıldırım",
"ids": [
"79657931"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,018 | 2 | 1561 | [] | 10.3390/proceedings2251561 | https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2251561 | 2902415285 |
||||
ae505566cbb1cd3b8cd64d235a85eab6f2690ad9 | A Step-wise-overlapped Parallel Annealing Algorithm on a Message-passing Multiprocessor System | This paper proposes a parallel annealing algorithm, called step-wise-overlapped parallel annealing, that can provide a massive speed-up utilizing a multiprocessor system with a large number of processors. We improve the parallel annealing scheme of the systolic algorithm that was proposed by Aart et al. Instead of the temperature decrement at each subchain, it decides the decrement ratio at the start of each Markov chain using the standard deviation of the cost distribution in the previous Markov chain of the full length. Thus the improved annealing schedule keeps a good temperature profile even with a large number of processors. We also enhance the communication pattern.
The new parallel annealing algorithm has a simple communication pattern and thus less communication overheads. The decomposition strategy of this parallel annealing algorithm is independent of application problems. Experimental results of the step-wise-overlapped parallel annealing algorthm for the travelling salesman problems show high efficiencies even when a large number of processors are used; it produces near optimal solutions with a speedup of 70.8 by using 128 processors. It can be implemented efficiently on a message-passing multiprocessor system with a large number of processors, such as a hypercube computer. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ae505566cbb1cd3b8cd64d235a85eab6f2690ad9 | [
"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.4330020204"
] | [
{
"name": "Youngtak Kim",
"ids": [
"47659195"
]
},
{
"name": "Myunghwan Kim",
"ids": [
"3151948"
]
}
] | [
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"4f62f7d0c012eb1116b7c69454f2b1cda07848a0",
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] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 1,990 | Concurr. Pract. Exp. | Concurr. Pract. Exp. | 2 | 123-148 | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1002/cpe.4330020204 | https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.4330020204 | 2046844867 |
||
dce2af37e88595e4ec39ccead747f9a0146833f0 | Super-high-order harmonic generation of a one-dimensional united-atom by combined laser pulses | We found out the dominant factor inhibiting efficient emission of super-high-order harmonics exceeding Ip+3.2Up in the united-atom scheme,which is mainly not the Coulomb repulse between the electrons belonging different atoms,but is the null population of the active electron in the target atom.To overcome this difficulty we proposed a strategy using combined pulses,under which the emission efficiencies near the photon energy Ip+8Up are promoted over 3 orders of magnitude. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/dce2af37e88595e4ec39ccead747f9a0146833f0 | [] | [
{
"name": "Zhu Qi-Ren",
"ids": [
"1451800556"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,007 | Journal of Atomic and Molecular Physics | [] | 2374723421 |
|||||||
ab62cb4655034f3c543790103ff7427e1323ba44 | Talk To the Hand? Community Councils and Planning Consultation | Planning systems are not the property of planners alone, rather they are collectively owned by the broad range of stakeholders that planning involves and affects (after Hague, 2000). As a consequence, issues of participation, responsiveness and relevance are fundamental to the health and vitality of planning systems. To accurately diagnose this aspect of the patient's condition it is necessary, as Allmendinger notes, to examine `the rich context in which planning operates' (2002: 4). This article does so by shedding light on planning consultation at the local level. It examines the often overlooked relationships between community councils (the lowest level of statutory community representation in planning) and principal councils (a term employed to include all local authorities and national parks that make planning decisions). The article will illustrate the frequency, function and degree of agreement existing between different council tiers on planning deliberations and, from this, identify a number of crucial points of tension between community councils and the planning system. These tensions centre on the nature of democracy within the system, the legitimacy of local knowledge in deliberation, and perhaps most importantly, the (perceived) interests and values of the planning system as they are practised. The article will argue that these tensions produce both competence and confidence disparities between councils and, as a consequence, the planning dialogue is reduced to each council `talking to the hand' of the other. Such circumstances raise important concerns regarding the vitality of the planning system in remaining relevant and responsive to these local participants, and thus the health of the planning system overall. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ab62cb4655034f3c543790103ff7427e1323ba44 | [
"http://spatialmanifesto.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/planning-theory.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Jonathan Mark Anderson",
"ids": [
"48535029"
]
}
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"9ba1c0bd4d4cf8668a595140a29fa78e8f50e428"
] | [
"Sociology"
] | 2,008 | Planning Theory | 7 | 284 - 300 | [] | 10.1177/1473095208094827 | https://doi.org/10.1177/1473095208094827 | 2127130230 |
|||
65bca393bdc6e3fe4816b1022db2cb343980cdf9 | The Role of Medical Language in Changing Public Perceptions of Illness | This study was designed to investigate the impact of medical terminology on perceptions of disease. Specifically, we look at the changing public perceptions of newly medicalized disorders with accompanying newly medicalized terms (e.g. impotence has become erectile dysfunction disorder). Does using “medicalese” to label a recently medicalized disorder lead to a change in the perception of that condition? Undergraduate students (n = 52) rated either the medical or lay label for recently medicalized disorders (such as erectile dysfunction disorder vs. impotence) and established medical conditions (such as a myocardial infarction vs. heart attack) for their perceived seriousness, disease representativeness and prevalence. Students considered the medical label of the recently medicalized disease to be more serious (mean = 4.95 (SE = .27) vs. mean = 3.77 (SE = .24) on a ten point scale), more representative of a disease (mean = 2.47 (SE = .09) vs. mean = 1.83 (SE = .09) on a four point scale), and have lower prevalence (mean = 68 (SE = 12.6) vs. mean = 122 (SE = 18.1) out of 1,000) than the same disease described using common language. A similar pattern was not seen in the established medical conditions, even when controlled for severity. This study demonstrates that the use of medical language in communication can induce bias in perception; a simple switch in terminology results in a disease being perceived as more serious, more likely to be a disease, and more likely to be a rare condition. These findings regarding the conceptualization of disease have implications for many areas, including medical communication with the public, advertising, and public policy. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/65bca393bdc6e3fe4816b1022db2cb343980cdf9 | [
"http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0003875&type=printable",
"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/88/c1/PLoS_ONE_2008_Dec_8_3(12)_e3875.tar.gz"
] | [
{
"name": "Meredith E. Young",
"ids": [
"38572411"
]
},
{
"name": "Geoffrey R. Norman",
"ids": [
"153355972"
]
},
{
"name": "Karin R. Humphreys",
"ids": [
"32078926"
]
}
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,008 | PloS one | PLoS ONE | 3 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1371/journal.pone.0003875 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0003875 | 19060953 | 2140362822 |
||
317cf4da62fe8265f7a093937a381f5b9b7d0536 | Effect of Fungicides and Plant Extracts in the Management of Foliar, Twig and Fruit Diseases of Citrus (Citrus limon) | A research work was conducted on citrus plants raised at GPC, of Fruit Tree Improvement Project (FTIP) at Horticulture Farm, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, to investigate the effect of fungicides and plant extracts in controlling the scab, die-back and canker. Three fungicides viz. Cupravit 50 wp (0.4%), Dithane M-45 (0.3%), Rovral 50 WP (0.2%) and extracts of 3 plants viz. Neem {Azadirachta indica), Ginger {Zingiber officinale) and Garlic {Allium sativum) were applied for controlling the citrus (C. limon) diseases (scab, die-back and canker). All the fungicides showed significant effect in the control of the above mentioned citrus diseases. The highest reduction of the scab, die-back and canker diseases was recorded applying Rovral 50 WP. Neem leaf extract was the most effective in controlling canker of leaf and fruit. Garlic extract and Neem leaf extract were the most effective in controlling die-back of twig and branches of citrus, respectively. From the above results it can be concluded that Rovral 50 WP is the most effective chemical for controlling all citrus (C. limon) diseases and citrus canker can successfully be controlled specially by Neem leaf and garlic extract. J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 10(1): 93-100 2017 | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/317cf4da62fe8265f7a093937a381f5b9b7d0536 | [
"https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/JESNR/article/download/34701/23403"
] | [
{
"name": "K Yesmin",
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"77115547"
]
},
{
"name": "M Ahmad",
"ids": [
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]
},
{
"name": "Mb Momtaz",
"ids": [
"120308322"
]
},
{
"name": "K Begum",
"ids": [
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]
}
] | [] | [
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"1a8ba054c89b1747f3655f0added87229370539a"
] | [
"Biology"
] | 2,017 | Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources | 10 | 93-100 | [] | 10.3329/JESNR.V10I1.34701 | https://doi.org/10.3329/JESNR.V10I1.34701 | 2770514417 |
|||
86c3e8d123c122ec257f16bb035155c82eb9bd43 | Snoring, and some obstructive sleep apnea, can be cured by oropharyngeal surgery. | Surgical resection of physiologically unneeded palate and oropharyngeal tissue can completely stop a large part of social snoring problems and benefit at least 50% of persons with the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. We report detailed results of the conditions of 28 patients who underwent 50 palatopharyn-goplasty (PPD) operations done by us since the concept was introduced two years ago. The results clearly prove that the social snoring problem of most patients can be fixed. The results are inconclusive as to just how PPP surgery fits into predictive management of sleep apnea. For some patients it is an effective alternative to tracheotomy. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/86c3e8d123c122ec257f16bb035155c82eb9bd43 | [] | [
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},
{
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,983 | Archives of otolaryngology | Archives of otolaryngology | 109 8 |
503-7
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1001/ARCHOTOL.1983.00800220009003 | https://doi.org/10.1001/ARCHOTOL.1983.00800220009003 | 6870641 | 2152373982 |
|
b7b7c41cd28faf5c7ea04d1e5f10dd8432b818f6 | Editor’s Letter | sight of the financial industry, it is perhaps valuable to remind ourselves of the difficulty of protecting investors from all forms of fraud and market manipulation.This issue begins with an article related to the ability to provide proper insight into hedge fund operations. In “Madoff:A Returns-Based Analysis,” Thomas Schneeweis and Edward Szado raise a fundamental question:Were there any reasonable means by which the typical investor and/or consultants could have determined that the various investment vehicles by which investors accessed Madoff were not in fact offering what they claimed? While a detailed due diligence analysis of the Madoff infrastructure that included various feeder funds as well as Madoff ’s auditing, custodial, and prime brokerage relationships may well have dissuaded investors or their consultants from investing in Madoff, most individual investors have neither the financial resources nor the skill to conduct such an analysis.This article examines a number of empirical characteristics derived from return streams of several Madoff feeder funds whose return data were available in various databases. Results show that potential problems were evident in the footprint of the returns, but unfortunately those footprints were well hidden. Unlike mutual funds, hedge funds are reluctant to provide detailed information on their investment portfolios. However, incomplete disclosure can have some undesirable side effects. In the second article, “Hedge Fund Transparency:Where Do We Stand?”Felix Goltz and David Schröder present the results of a comprehensive survey of hedge fund managers and investors on current hedge fund reporting practices. In analyzing the spectrum of opinions, the authors identify critical points of conflict between investors and product providers. They find that investors are especially dissatisfied with the quality of information on liquidity and operational risk exposure. The ability to understand the fundamental properties of various investment strategies lies at the heart of investing in various alternative assets. Academic and practitioner research has presented strong evidence in support of the addition of commodity futures contracts to a diversified stock portfolio to lower the risk of the overall rate of return. In the third article, “Stock Market and Agricultural Futures Diversification: An International Perspective,” Kamal Smimou augments the potential for diversification by considering the use of foreign agricultural futures contracts. In the fourth article “Exit Strategies of Buyout Investments: An Empirical Analysis,” Daniel Schmidt, Sascha Steffen, and Franziska Szabó examine a different type of alternative investment. Although buyout investments represent a considerable proportion of private equity volume, little research has been done on the exit strategies of buyout THOMAS SCHNEEWEIS Editor HOSSEIN KAZEMI Associate Editor NOEL AMENC Associate Editor BHASWAR GUPTA Assistant Editor | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b7b7c41cd28faf5c7ea04d1e5f10dd8432b818f6 | [] | [
{
"name": "Thomas Schneeweis",
"ids": [
"69860568"
]
},
{
"name": "Edward Szado",
"ids": [
"97773743"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [] | 2,010 | The Journal of Alternative Investments | The Journal of Alternative Investments | 12 | 1 - 2 | [] | 10.3905/JAI.2010.12.4.001 | https://doi.org/10.3905/JAI.2010.12.4.001 | |||
c877ba1e0ae507690b2126a09bc64c49a0f88fa4 | Samarium(III) Triflate as an Efficient and Reusable Catalyst for Facile Synthesis of Benzoxazoles and Benzothiazoles in Aqueous Medium | A simple, green, and efficient method is presented for the synthesis of benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles from reaction of o-aminophenols, o-aminothiophenols, and aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes using samarium triflate as a reusable acid catalyst under mild reaction conditions in aqueous medium. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c877ba1e0ae507690b2126a09bc64c49a0f88fa4 | [] | [
{
"name": "Pratapsinha B. Gorepatil",
"ids": [
"91951991"
]
},
{
"name": "Yogesh D. Mane",
"ids": [
"30653177"
]
},
{
"name": "Vilas S. Ingle",
"ids": [
"70007406"
]
}
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] | [] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,013 | Synlett | 24 | 2241-2244 | [] | 10.1055/S-0033-1339758 | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0033-1339758 | 2949295590 |
|||
9c0b094a848d24f0202caf17cc6148704dbd0882 | Poesins drottning : Christina av Sverige och de italienska akademierna | The present dissertation treats the position of Queen Christina of Sweden (1626-1689) in Italian literature during the second half of the 17th century. The investigation centres primarily on two as ... | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9c0b094a848d24f0202caf17cc6148704dbd0882 | [] | [
{
"name": "Stefano Fogelberg Rota",
"ids": [
"2961800"
]
}
] | [
"ec01a229fa2bf67b07a7ef5e369abdc4a9ada06f"
] | [] | [
"History"
] | 2,008 | [] | 612772525 |
||||||||
249a443b61ef0edfcca4bd2928a70ab717637f46 | Superbug, an Emerging Global Threat in Current Scenario: A Review | Antibiotics have been used for chemotherapeutic purpose from the early part of the 19 century. The development of antibiotics decreased the mortality among the human and animals leading to a better life expectancy. But the injudicious use of antimicrobials and selection pressure the microbes have developed resistance which became more prominent during last few decades. With the evolution of Methicilin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Hospital-acquired MRSA, Community-acquired MRSA and MDR TB (Multidrug resistant tuberculosis) challenge for the clinicians have increased to a greater extent. Recent development in nanotechnology based drug delivery system may prove to be solution for combating these resistance bacteria. However policies and regulations for antibiotic use should be formulated to control the further development of resistance among the microbes. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/249a443b61ef0edfcca4bd2928a70ab717637f46 | [
"https://www.arcjournals.org/pdfs/ijrsmb/v2-i2/3.pdf"
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{
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{
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},
{
"name": "Siddharth Ranabijuli",
"ids": [
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]
},
{
"name": "Subha Ganguly",
"ids": [
"152471609"
]
}
] | [
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] | [] | 2,016 | [] | 10.20431/2454-9428.0202003 | https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-9428.0202003 | |||||||
48d01ea6a4729683a940fd6fa859f920bc118fad | Upgrade of optical WDM transport systems introducing linerates at 40 Gbit/s per channel | Driven by high growth rates of internet traffic the question of upgrading existing optical metro-, regio- and long haul transport networks introducing 40 Gbit/s/λ is one of the most important questions today and in the near future. Current WDM Systems in photonic networks are commonly operated at linerates of 2.5 and 10 Gbit/s/λ. Induced by market analyses and the historical development of transport systems some work has already been carried out to evaluate update scenarios from 10 to 40 Gbit/s channel data rates. Due to the inherent quadruplication of the bandwidth per channel, limitations due to linear and non-linear transmission impairments become stronger resulting in a highly increased complexity of link engineering, potentially increasing the capital and operational expenditures. A lot of work is therefore in progress, which targets at the relaxation of constraints for 40 Gbit/s transmission to find the most efficient upgrade strategies. One approach towards an increased robustness against signal distortions is the introduction of more advanced modulation formats. Different modulation schemes show strongly different optical WDM transmission characteristics. The choice of the appropriate format does not only depend on the technical requirements, but also on economical considerations as an increased transmitter- and receiver-complexity will drive the transponder price. This article presents investigations on different modulation formats for the upgrade of existing metro-/ regio and long haul transport networks. Tolerances and robustness against the main degrading effects dispersion, noise and nonlinearities are considered together with mitigation strategies like the adaptation of dispersion maps. Results from numerical simulations are provided for some of the most promising modulation formats like NRZ, RZ, CS-RZ, Optical Duobinary and DPSK. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/48d01ea6a4729683a940fd6fa859f920bc118fad | [] | [
{
"name": "Malte Schneiders",
"ids": [
"3006104"
]
},
{
"name": "Sascha Vorbeck",
"ids": [
"50228490"
]
},
{
"name": "Nora Aust",
"ids": [
"97916598"
]
}
] | [] | [
"bcf6c4f2bfa9b0c5ba0d8a159e00cc8c9cef7d10"
] | [
"Geography",
"Engineering"
] | 2,006 | SPIE Optics East | 6388 | [] | 10.1117/12.686003 | https://doi.org/10.1117/12.686003 | 2075314600 |
||||
a46a01fba9cec77fae98f9feb3a82186909b2111 | CHANNELING EFFECTS IN BENT CRYSTAL | In this paper, the sine-squared potential is introduced, and the motion equation of particle is reduced to a pendulum equation. with constant moment; the propeties of the phase plane are described in detail by using the method in nonlinear mechanics, the effects of the singular point distribution and motion in phase plane on stability of the system are discussed, the critical parameters and maximum energy are deduced. Besides, the particle motion behaviours in the case of small amplitude approximation is analyzed. The results show that the system appears to exhibit soft-spring properties. The solution and the period are represented exaclly by Jacobian elliptic function and the 1-st kind of complete ellrptic integral. The space distribution and momentum distribution of particles are derived. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a46a01fba9cec77fae98f9feb3a82186909b2111 | [] | [
{
"name": "Luo Shi-yu",
"ids": [
"1411115378"
]
},
{
"name": "Shao Ming-zhu",
"ids": [
"1411119590"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Physics"
] | 1,986 | Acta Physica Sinica | 35 | 1002-1009 | [] | 2605573850 |
|||||
04c81573e1edb82e726139378408b8c569f7e7ac | Transcriptomics of atopy and atopic asthma in white blood cells from children and adolescents | Early allergic sensitisation (atopy) is the first step in the development of allergic diseases such as atopic asthma later in life. Genes and pathways associated with atopy and atopic asthma in children and adolescents have not been well characterised. A transcriptome-wide association study (TWAS) of atopy and atopic asthma in white blood cells (WBCs) or whole blood was conducted in a cohort of 460 Puerto Ricans aged 9–20 years (EVA-PR study) and in a cohort of 250 Swedish adolescents (BAMSE study). Pathway enrichment and network analyses were conducted to further assess top findings, and classification models of atopy and atopic asthma were built using expression levels for the top differentially expressed genes (DEGs). In a meta-analysis of the study cohorts, both previously implicated genes (e.g. IL5RA and IL1RL1) and genes not previously reported in TWASs (novel) were significantly associated with atopy and/or atopic asthma. Top novel genes for atopy included SIGLEC8 (p=8.07×10−13), SLC29A1 (p=7.07×10−12) and SMPD3 (p=1.48×10−11). Expression quantitative trait locus analyses identified multiple asthma-relevant genotype–expression pairs, such as rs2255888/ALOX15. Pathway enrichment analysis uncovered 16 significantly enriched pathways at adjusted p<0.01, including those relevant to T-helper cell type 1 (Th1) and Th2 immune responses. Classification models built using the top DEGs and a few demographic/parental history variables accurately differentiated subjects with atopic asthma from nonatopic control subjects (area under the curve 0.84). We have identified genes and pathways for atopy and atopic asthma in children and adolescents, using transcriptome-wide data from WBCs and whole blood samples. In Puerto Rican and Swedish children, a TWAS identified 59 DEGs by atopy and 40 DEGs by atopic asthma, including SIGLEC8 and IL17RB. Transcriptomic data from WBCs could be used to develop predictive models of atopy/atopic asthma in prospective studies. http://ow.ly/kF6v30nYnYC | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/04c81573e1edb82e726139378408b8c569f7e7ac | [] | [
{
"name": "Yale Jiang",
"ids": [
"66751421"
]
},
{
"name": "Olena Gruzieva",
"ids": [
"6564665"
]
},
{
"name": "Ting Wang",
"ids": [
"40606844"
]
},
{
"name": "Erick Forno",
"ids": [
"5348686"
]
},
{
"name": "Nadia Boutaoui",
"ids": [
"6625628"
]
},
{
"name": "Tao Sun",
"ids": [
"39753539"
]
},
{
"name": "Simon K Merid",
"ids": [
"2117432"
]
},
{
"name": "Edna Acosta-Pérez",
"ids": [
"1398092152"
]
},
{
"name": "Inger Kull",
"ids": [
"3556407"
]
},
{
"name": "Glorisa Canino",
"ids": [
"2387369"
]
},
{
"name": "Josep M Antó",
"ids": [
"143959711"
]
},
{
"name": "Jean Bousquet",
"ids": [
"144929804"
]
},
{
"name": "Erik Melén",
"ids": [
"3749116"
]
},
{
"name": "Wei Chen",
"ids": [
"47482706"
]
},
{
"name": "Juan C Celedón",
"ids": [
"3597781"
]
}
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,019 | European Respiratory Journal | European Respiratory Journal | 53 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1183/13993003.00102-2019 | https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00102-2019 | 30923181 | 2933324889 |
||
73b831c63fbfc74e5ce43832f23d112daddd79b1 | Temperature Field Simulation and Prediction of Depth of Hardening Zone for 45Cr4NiMoV Backing Roll | 45Cr4NiMoV is an alloy steel with higher hardenability.In order to analyse the depth of hardening zone with a certain hardness for 45Cr4NiMoV backing roll,the simulation calculations of temperature field for 45Cr4NiMoV backing roll during quenching in fog were carried out using finite element method and combining with software of Thermo-Calc and the prediction flatform of TTT and CCT Prediction and Microstructure Prediction which offered by American ORNL experimental laboratory.The results indicate that the critical austenitizing temperature of 45Cr4NiMoV is 916℃,the point of nose of pearlite is(800 K,11 000 s),the depth of hardening zone is 75 mm along with diametral direction of body of the roll with 56.8 HRC and the microstructures are mixed by martensite and bainite at core which have enough toughness.the results above coincidence with practice well,which can offer the theory gist for production. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/73b831c63fbfc74e5ce43832f23d112daddd79b1 | [] | [
{
"name": "Zhou You",
"ids": [
"21742468"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,007 | [] | 2380176656 |
||||||||
b8268dd11460a1a30d548d136377799a31299bb9 | Feasibility Study on Shear Horizontal Surface Acoustic Wave Sensors for Engine Oil Evaluation | On site monitoring of engine oil is required. The features of a shear horizontal surface acoustic wave (SH-SAW) sensor include simultaneous detection of mechanical and electrical properties of liquids (such as viscosity, relative permittivity, and conductivity) and loaded mass on the sensor surface. In this paper, the used engine oil extracted from a motorbike was measured using the SH-SAW sensor. The degradation factors of the used engine oil were experimentally discussed. Especially, the influences of the particles in the engine oil, heating effect, and water contained in the engine oil were considered by comparing the differences between new and used engine oils. The results indicate that the influence of the water contained in the engine oil is the primary cause of the degradation of the used engine oil. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b8268dd11460a1a30d548d136377799a31299bb9 | [
"https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q91926443"
] | [
{
"name": "Saya Kobayashi",
"ids": [
"30460528"
]
},
{
"name": "Jun Kondoh",
"ids": [
"2712687"
]
}
] | [] | [
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"193cb232128612cc18bdc8eb3dcddadfabb9aeca",
"ae917c5b776170be859558c5888b18076a296d8d",
"1d8a9e08b7ce5f10836a677938d9cfa9692b2972",
"a6ec594b2cffdb29d7fa48223cfbf2bbc44b11af",
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"2f8f905ae87cb8839263412832c589b4b8b6eb81"
] | [
"Materials Science",
"Computer Science",
"Medicine"
] | 2,020 | Sensors | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) | 20 | [
"Medline",
"DBLP"
] | 10.3390/s20082184 | https://doi.org/10.3390/s20082184 | 32290628 | 3016259441 |
||
46d1bc9eb0f60fa0c2b0a4370a1a2c326530ba27 | Incidence of postpartum thyroiditis and study of possible associated factors | BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to evaluate the presence of postpartum thyroiditis (PPT) in a group of pregnant euthyroid women. MATERIAL AND METHOD: This study was prospective and descriptive in nature and was carried out over the course of three years in an urban Health District in Toledo, Spain. Information recorded included height and weight, tobacco use, previous consumption of oral contraceptives, and numbers of pregnancies and abortions prior to the current gestation. Levels of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH), free Thyroxin (FT4) and thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPOAb) were determined during the first trimester and 3 and 6 months postpartum. A urine sample was collected for determination of iodine levels. Thyroid ultrasonography was performed on all pregnant subjects concurrently with analytical sample collection at 3 months of pregnancy and 3 months postpartum. RESULTS: The sample contained 157 pregnant women, of whom 25 (15.9%) developed PPT. Of these, 44.0% were positive for TPO antibodies in the first trimester, compared to 4.5% of the subjects who did not develop PPT (P<.001). At the end of the first year, 5 (20%) were still afflicted with hypothyroidism. The complete study group of pregnant women displayed a median urinary iodine level of 135 microg/L. A minor BMI was found in the PPT subjects when compared with the rest of the study group (21.7 vs 24.5; P=.000). A greater frequency of PPT was found in Rh-negative women (33.3 vs 12.2%; P=.015). CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of PPT exceeded that previously reported. We have only found a significant correlation between PPT and BMI and Rh factor. Based on the high incidence rate detected in our Health District, an active search for cases of PPT might be justified. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/46d1bc9eb0f60fa0c2b0a4370a1a2c326530ba27 | [] | [
{
"name": "José Ignacio Jaén Díaz",
"ids": [
"143743128"
]
},
{
"name": "Francisco López de Castro",
"ids": [
"40209659"
]
},
{
"name": "Blanca Cordero García",
"ids": [
"144475532"
]
},
{
"name": "Francisca Santillana Balduz",
"ids": [
"119594498"
]
},
{
"name": "Julia Sastre Marcos",
"ids": [
"9916458"
]
},
{
"name": "Cristina Martín Dal Gesso",
"ids": [
"80027169"
]
}
] | [
"b29346b35469a46ee8e4383451154d20aa6b5af1",
"1eda25f31eb6b4dbd1033d91992ab7b6b16a4d84",
"1a3c85755828c8e0714da01f694f07eb9b5c00e2",
"3395f27cdc0329935c4b16f99ffd4128ba1b3a4d",
"b453b46c2aa2ed361223d628f1c6780229c3f363"
] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,009 | Medicina Clinica | 132 | [] | 10.1016/J.MEDCLI.2008.10.059 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MEDCLI.2008.10.059 | 3022722795 |
||||
a2c028ad3bdcbe5589bb78299d86246cd3a029fe | TESTING OF FLUKA MONTE CARLO TRANSPORT CODE FOR DIFFERENT SHIELDING CONFIGURATIONS | Even with the most state-of-the-art algorithms and even when using tremendous computing power, the results obtained through any numerical simulation can only be considered reliable if they can be validated by experimental measurements. The aim of this study is to compare the results of a simulation done using the FLUKA Monte Carlo simulation package with the actual results of experimental measurements. We used an 241Am(α,n)Be neutron source, shielded with different types of material, and compared the measured and simulated ambient dose behind the shielding. After analyzing the results, we can say that the measured and simulated ambient dose are in good agreement. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a2c028ad3bdcbe5589bb78299d86246cd3a029fe | [
"https://www.scientificbulletin.upb.ro/rev_docs_arhiva/rez0f3_901484.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Irina",
"ids": [
"51959065"
]
},
{
"name": "Eliza ȘTIRU",
"ids": []
},
{
"name": "Torsten RADON",
"ids": [
"3885709"
]
},
{
"name": "Alexey SOKOLOV",
"ids": [
"1409155345"
]
},
{
"name": "Eliza Știru",
"ids": []
},
{
"name": "Torsten Radon",
"ids": [
"3885709"
]
},
{
"name": "Alexey Sokolov",
"ids": [
"1409155345"
]
}
] | [] | [
"cfa23e34a1c107a35fb7f2de3cb2e585a274d664",
"9f434d4b467c2be7484ead5eb22beaf09f89bb4e",
"e0b174e1a015d1102929b3f87164038f0a73bf81",
"b90c3f5c74611a65d76190f00fa4300defca0dcc",
"548b27838b0d89781b18236591d69199762e25bd"
] | [] | 2,019 | [] | |||||||||
df378baf6c1f8cc4577b1f77e9d3b85fec0dc450 | singleCellHaystack: Finding surprising genes in 2-dimensional representations of single cell transcriptome data | Summary: Single-cell sequencing data is often visualized in 2-dimensional plots, including t-SNE plots. However, it is not straightforward to extract biological knowledge, such as differentially expressed genes, from these plots. Here we introduce singleCellHaystack, a methodology that addresses this problem. singleCellHaystack uses Kullback-Leibler Divergence to find genes that are expressed in subsets of cells that are non-randomly positioned on a 2D plot. We illustrate the usage of singleCellHaystack through applications on several single-cell datasets. singleCellHaystack is implemented as an R package, and includes additional functions for clustering and visualization of genes with interesting expression patterns.
Availability and implementation: https://github.com/alexisvdb/singleCellHaystack | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/df378baf6c1f8cc4577b1f77e9d3b85fec0dc450 | [] | [
{
"name": "Alexis Vandenbon",
"ids": [
"47728922"
]
},
{
"name": "Diego Diez",
"ids": [
"47704464"
]
}
] | [] | [
"db5beea6b9dfcbda12cd9b7b44c94c8170938133",
"47a088288807d6a7115894e46559fdb981468125",
"1424176004d4d062d2d4cbfa898c5d4bb0fe9d55",
"3828bbd83d198c3a8857500b240490331b07bc6b",
"f90f6ca15350499f627e0eaeb149080e9607d6f9",
"c054360ec3ccadae977fdd0d77694c9655478a41",
"deabba56ac3e859e2187d01707c0e7a0af651cd5",
"1c46943103bd7b7a2c7be86859995a4144d1938b",
"1339acd23f27c93013e4b6cb35bb16ff439e49de",
"731ecc3d6cde71cfde719ae809e2bfb1a852a1fd",
"8b420f9a66910cdb580eff11bbae542abba13297",
"c0bf21af5044b74c43b1214dca736e5975f2b303"
] | [
"Biology"
] | 2,019 | bioRxiv | 557967 | [] | 10.1101/557967 | https://doi.org/10.1101/557967 | 2915765529 |
||||
04a5580680f39b1a53b95d34299cb3ec868a80b2 | On Sentence Translation and Textual Translation the Two Phases of Translation | Translation units include 3 developing phases,i.e.word translation,sentence translation,or "sentence as the standard level in translation" and textual translation,or "text as the standard level in translation",which present the trend from static to dynamic research,and from formalism to functionalism.This paper,based on linguistic perspective,claims the limitation of sentence translation and wide practicality of textual translation,arguing that only textual translation can ensure a more coherent and faithful target text. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/04a5580680f39b1a53b95d34299cb3ec868a80b2 | [] | [
{
"name": "Ouyang Jun-lin",
"ids": [
"72706610"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,008 | Journal of Southwest Agricultural University | [] | 2362583964 |
|||||||
07ee796f9c5000dca294956ed29d9c3e0a0a00b7 | Use of finite wordlength FIR digital filter structures with improved magnitude and phase characteristics for reduction of muscle noise in EEG signals | One of the main disturbances in EEG signals is EMG artefacts generated by muscle movements. In the paper, the use of a linear phase FIR digital low-pass filter with finite wordlength precision coefficients is proposed, designed using the compensation procedure, to minimise EMG artefacts in contaminated EEG signals. To make the filtering more effective, different structures are used, i.e. cascading, twicing and sharpening (apart from simple low-pass filtering) of the designed FIR filter. Modifications are proposed to twicing and sharpening structures to regain the linear phase characteristics that are lost in conventional twicing and sharpening operations. The efficacy of all these transformed filters in minimising EMG artefacts is studied, using SNR improvements as a performance measure for simulated signals. Time plots of the signals are also compared. Studies show that the modified sharpening structure is superior in performance to all other proposed methods. These algorithms have also been applied to real or recorded EMG-contaminated EEG signal. Comparison of time plots, and also the output SNR, show that the proposed modified sharpened structure works better in minimising EMG artefacts compared with other methods considered. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/07ee796f9c5000dca294956ed29d9c3e0a0a00b7 | [
"https://page-one.springer.com/pdf/preview/10.1007/BF02510504"
] | [
{
"name": "P. K. Sadasivan",
"ids": [
"143963939"
]
},
{
"name": "Dr. D. Narayana Dutt",
"ids": [
"145326305"
]
}
] | [
"657ed6c0184fc3189c904551e037827f2e8ee433",
"c148c079080a7c3af3c5bce598853ed663374f75",
"6165fa6b3a0ebd8212e7d9f50966ede9076e39bf",
"bcae35aa4f795c2b139f3b79fed453adbf330970"
] | [
"1802d96f63dd6d4bb7171adb8ff7312b2b35547d",
"2e05addacb9f264c7a9270cd792dfebb4582f6ab",
"ad1b2ea13bba8a1c4f3dcfb91f7b17177cbd1e05",
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"364bb389bd42d6f5fed63fcb235a1021fd6ff94c"
] | [
"Mathematics",
"Medicine"
] | 2,006 | Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing | Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing | 33 | 306-312 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1007/BF02510504 | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02510504 | 7475367 | 2039560979 |
|
1e24ca19a0e0a02f9857793a4ce0de32b787a5af | Cultural contexts and governmental digital reporting | The way in which public sector entities disseminate information publicly is affected by the degree of transparency adopted, and the construction and management of websites are increasingly essential elements of modern public administration. Nonetheless, differences in this process exist among governments worldwide, probably due to different contextual factors. This article examines and discusses the approach of Anglo-Saxon, South American and Continental European central governments to the use of the Web as a means of making financial disclosures. To measure the disclosure of governmental financial information on the Internet, an index has been defined, taking into consideration the data considered to be relevant for a potential user, gathering the data visiting their websites. The results show that the way different countries use the Web for financial disclosure is deeply rooted in and follows from their administrative culture. In conclusion, the Continental European and South American governments should improve their digital reporting. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1e24ca19a0e0a02f9857793a4ce0de32b787a5af | [
"http://hera.ugr.es/doi/16517118.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Manuel Pedro Rodríguez Bolívar",
"ids": [
"2331773"
]
},
{
"name": "Carmen Caba Pérez",
"ids": [
"11775053"
]
},
{
"name": "Antonio Manuel López Hernández",
"ids": [
"29299063"
]
}
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"4d6151ef8b8f0f26382222aa54eaaa235c3fb122",
"21f3a82ccdd6af8c1a40f639e2990630f715e520",
"e05732842b2a7224df09b21cc097072f0d0c3129",
"2bf9d62bec482b36b98f2fec5fc9e677e29ffec8",
"addf288dacd4268412d2934180d6f774140eee3f",
"c76850c9c84f24818705ec31de28f4515d9ac6a5"
] | [
"Economics"
] | 2,006 | International Review of Administrative Sciences | 72 | 269 - 290 | [] | 10.1177/0020852306064614 | https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852306064614 | 2004769678 |
|||
e3815163b30abdf71b664712a3dd55954c0342de | 4-Phosphatephenyl-modified glassy carbon electrode for real-time and simultaneous electrochemical monitoring of paracetamol and diclofenac release from electrospun nanofibers | An effective electrochemical platform was set up for the real-time and simultaneous monitoring of the kinetics of drug release from electrospun nanofibers. The method describes the development and utilization of a 4-phosphatephenyl (4-PP)-modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The modified electrode was used to monitor paracetamol (PCT) and/or diclofenac (DCF) release from electrospun nanofibers. The drug-loaded nanofibers were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), the modified electrode shows good sensitivity and selectivity for the simultaneous determination of PCT (1.87 μM to 170 mΜ) and DCF (0.37s–51.87 μM). The release kinetics study reveals that the drug follows first order kinetics and that the mechanism of drug release was a diffusion-controlled type. No significant drug–polymer interactions were observed in the FTIR studies. The results obtained are promising, which demonstrates that the electrochemical method possesses the capability for the simultaneous detection of multiple molecules in a drug delivery system (DDS). | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e3815163b30abdf71b664712a3dd55954c0342de | [] | [
{
"name": "Tingting Zhou",
"ids": [
"145836252"
]
},
{
"name": "Lili Li",
"ids": [
"49192832"
]
},
{
"name": "Jiabo Wang",
"ids": [
"2160828"
]
},
{
"name": "Xuesong Chen",
"ids": [
"48282983"
]
},
{
"name": "Guocheng Yang",
"ids": [
"48636723"
]
},
{
"name": "Yuping Shan",
"ids": [
"3793679"
]
}
] | [
"872be15d69c371f8adb8764d2adf8a3fd56ca82f",
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"61c614d2aebe0450cb752bfe0b8f115b1cdd6f6e",
"020b6cf4dac99caafa2ea701dfc8e0a647c16e9a",
"08af94714aace145d1d81d5a3f02ef33a6b6a099",
"d4fa457580ffa546bbc9ee95a8de617085560a4a",
"70e2419601c0f60c9925f57a4a2dc9b1248ded93",
"d0cc7339ee432c5d18f6834fd7f3778b5b57bd82",
"e6595b61608be7170c3447ef22a1eaeb12acdad6",
"2da6b0d9c19a71509585024d727624fd6bab56dd"
] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,015 | Analytical Methods | 7 | 9289-9294 | [] | 10.1039/C5AY02112J | https://doi.org/10.1039/C5AY02112J | 1791147148 |
|||
135b70779eb809c65bdb1892853946ee2947345f | Overcoming the balance-sheet model of the colonial education in Mozambique. A contextualization of missionary teaching during the Estado Novo from the educative reports of the Diocese of Beira | The studies about the Catholic missionary education in Mozambique have highlighted how their role was subordinated to the colonial interests and their weak educational outcomes. Nevertheless, neither the evolution of church-state relations during the long period of the Salazar dictatorship nor the heterogeneity of views and actions of the Catholic hierarchy have been taken into account. The study of the educational reports of the Diocese of Beira (1950-1973) supports not only the overall weakness of the results but also the administrative authority’s derelictions of duty. The government only assumed their responsibilities to the imminence of war, against the interest and the almost exclusive role of religious education agents in expanding and improving the indigenous school network. The commitment of a significant part of the clergy of the central region of Mozambique to an unfair social reality which was contrary to the Gospel, led to educational and pastoral options whose result was the political awareness of indigenous elites who had been educated by the church. Received: 14/11/2013 / Accepted: 17/12/2013 How to reference this article Aguadero Miguel, R., Sanchidrian Blanco, C. (2014). Superando el modelo de balance general de la educacion colonial en Mozambique. Una contextualizacion de la ensenanza misionera durante el Estado Novo a partir de las memorias educativas de la diocesis de Beira. Espacio, Tiempo y Educacion , 1(2), pp. 39-63 . doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14516/ete.2014.001.002.002 | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/135b70779eb809c65bdb1892853946ee2947345f | [] | [
{
"name": "Ramón Aguadero Miguel",
"ids": [
"104658743"
]
},
{
"name": "Carmen Sanchidrián Blanco",
"ids": [
"104875572"
]
}
] | [] | [
"92685d3dbb1d037cc22ab912422a44556ad56d54",
"cb1ea50760fd9dbc82351508a49cd1558db4e5a4",
"3f417f24bfe667a99f6d9c7b6fa8cc3f77d9c8d9",
"e892d96ac2df2fff4cbac92cd412a8e9bd58a795",
"679fcbd5dd6e28397432f23952a451b332973a7c"
] | [
"Sociology"
] | 2,014 | Espacio, Tiempo y Educación | 1 | 39-63 | [] | 10.14516/ETE.2014.001.002.002 | https://doi.org/10.14516/ETE.2014.001.002.002 | 15843586 |
|||
ff5a0b7de17d19a58bb4ad7685565c9da0d58725 | Discretisation Schemes for Level Sets of Planar Gaussian Fields | Smooth random Gaussian functions play an important role in mathematical physics, a main example being the random plane wave model conjectured by Berry to give a universal description of high-energy eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on generic compact manifolds. Our work is motivated by questions about the geometry of such random functions, in particular relating to the structure of their nodal and level sets. We study four discretisation schemes that extract information about level sets of planar Gaussian fields. Each scheme recovers information up to a different level of precision, and each requires a maximum mesh-size in order to be valid with high probability. The first two schemes are generalisations and enhancements of similar schemes that have appeared in the literature (Beffara and Gayet in Publ Math IHES, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10240-017-0093-0; Mischaikow and Wanner in Ann Appl Probab 17:980–1018, 2007); these give complete topological information about the level sets on either a local or global scale. As an application, we improve the results in Beffara and Gayet (2017) on Russo–Seymour–Welsh estimates for the nodal set of positively-correlated planar Gaussian fields. The third and fourth schemes are, to the best of our knowledge, completely new. The third scheme is specific to the nodal set of the random plane wave, and provides global topological information about the nodal set up to ‘visible ambiguities’. The fourth scheme gives a way to approximate the mean number of excursion domains of planar Gaussian fields. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ff5a0b7de17d19a58bb4ad7685565c9da0d58725 | [
"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1702.02134v3.pdf",
"http://arxiv-export-lb.library.cornell.edu/pdf/1702.02134"
] | [
{
"name": "Dmitry Beliaev",
"ids": [
"39548642"
]
},
{
"name": "Stephen Muirhead",
"ids": [
"101886534"
]
}
] | [
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"c99918d68bfac4921363feedfafcf4e89c2ff959",
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"bc59374b6c39168bd1aac33c39558b38294d7757"
] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,017 | Communications in Mathematical Physics | 359 | 869-913 | [] | 10.1007/s00220-018-3084-1 | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-018-3084-1 | 2964222220 |
|||
97b62a1d6e78286e85cdcbe7a4fa3d35134cce87 | Concurrent anemia and stunting in young children: prevalence, dietary and non-dietary associated factors | BackgroundThe existing evidence is limited and contradicting on the co-occurrence of anemia and stunting (CAS) at individual level, despite a great overlap in their risk factors. We aimed to determine the prevalence of CAS, and the dietary and non-dietary factors associated with it, among infants and young children in Ethiopia.MethodWe used a nationally representative sample of 2902 children aged 6–23 months from the Ethiopian demographic and health survey, conducted in 2016. The study was cross-sectional in design. Samples were selected by two-stage clustering sampling method. CAS prevalence was estimated by various sociodemographic factors. To identify the dietary and non-dietary factors associated with CAS, we conducted hierarchical logistic regression analyses.ResultThe overall prevalence of CAS was 23.9%. The dietary factors found significantly linked to lower odds of CAS were use of vitamin A supplement [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.19, 95%CI = 1.06–1.33, P = 0.003], consumption of vitamin A rich fruit and vegetables (AOR = 1.15, 95%CI = 1.04–1.27, P = 0.006), meat (AOR = 1.55, 95%CI = 1.17–2.05, P = 0.002), legumes (AOR = 1.38, 95%CI = 1.05–1.81, P = 0.021), and meal frequency > 3 (AOR = 1.22, 95%CI = 1.04–1.37, P = 0.020). The non-dietary household and child factors found significantly linked to higher odds of CAS were rural residence (AOR = 1.29, 95%CI = 1.18–1.41, P < 0.001), low household wealth (AOR = 1.91, 95%CI = 1.53–2.39, P < 0.001), low caregivers’ education level (AOR = 2.14, 95%CI = 1.33–3.44, P < 0.001), male sex (AOR = 1.25, 95%CI = 1.04–1.50, P = 0.015), age 12–23 months (AOR = 1.65, 95%CI = 1.57–1.73, P < 0.001), history of infection (AOR = 1.14, 95%CI = 1.00–1.30, P = 0.048), and small birth size (AOR = 1.99, 95%CI = 1.58–2.51, P < 0.001).ConclusionAmong infants and young children in Ethiopia, there was a concerning high level of CAS, which was associated with various dietary and non-dietary factors. Enhanced public health/nutrition interventions, with due emphasis on the multifactorial nature of CAS, might stand an important consideration to reduce the burden of CAS in Ethiopia and beyond. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/97b62a1d6e78286e85cdcbe7a4fa3d35134cce87 | [
"https://nutritionj.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12937-019-0436-4"
] | [
{
"name": "Shimels Hussien Mohammed",
"ids": [
"26295478"
]
},
{
"name": "Bagher Larijani",
"ids": [
"3144963"
]
},
{
"name": "Ahmad Esmaillzadeh",
"ids": [
"3388595"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,019 | Nutrition Journal | Nutrition Journal | 18 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1186/s12937-019-0436-4 | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12937-019-0436-4 | 30791904 | 2923866896 |
||
6d38e33f3979319adaf8cc5982bf34ca9cddbf48 | A model for the preventive maintenance scheduling of power plants including wind farms | This paper considers the problem of Power Plant Preventive Maintenance Scheduling (PPPMS). The goal is to evaluate which generators must stop production to be checked periodically for safety reasons. Preventive maintenance is crucial because a failure in a power plant may cause a general breakdown in an electric grid. This situation might result in a disruption of electric service to customers. The objective is to perform the problem of PPPMS from a reliability perspective, so the reliability of the system is maximized. The model presented considers the integration of wind power plants or wind farms into a traditional electric generating system comprising thermal, hydroelectric, and nuclear power units. The resulting model is categorized as an optimization problem. A case study based on a real power system is presented. Its main objective is to validate the efficiency of the proposed analysis. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6d38e33f3979319adaf8cc5982bf34ca9cddbf48 | [
"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2013.04.005",
"http://isiarticles.com/bundles/Article/pre/pdf/23103.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Salvador Perez Canto",
"ids": [
"3350018"
]
},
{
"name": "Juan Carlos Rubio-Romero",
"ids": [
"1398094169"
]
}
] | [
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"dec748b09973bcbc3d34b9ff2713c25984d9c893",
"86cc16033f5cee9eaac9ee3ff0f659d2be8586e2",
"00acb437e86cc0c119d06974f48e42f0d3519469",
"2ddd4d263e379a3f812404c6ff2125ea418e42ac",
"159f94ebaee2c7f8f70ae1f82e41f81d9d4dc3fb",
"66b25613a28aa6fa9ac8d29b0ceb2c7f17ab11c7",
"2397223cc0386b2df3edd31e30f2d642f72940a0",
"bdf6bfd03c49c2421b4bc6d771a81e764a300c08"
] | [
"Engineering",
"Computer Science"
] | 2,013 | Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. | Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. | 119 | 67-75 | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1016/j.ress.2013.04.005 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2013.04.005 | 2090705812 |
||
c831f43b65ede2927400aa075e81ad49d8529eae | Parameter Identification of Weakly Nonlinear Vibration System in Frequency Domain | A new method of identifying parameters of nonlinearly vibrating system in frequency domain is presented in this paper. The problems of parameter identification of the nonlinear dynamic system with nonlinear elastic force or nonlinear damping force are discussed. In the method, the mathematic model of parameter identification is frequency response function. Firstly, by means of perturbation method the frequency response function of weakly nonlinear vibration system is derived. Next, a parameter transformation is made and the frequency response function becomes a linear function of the new parameters. Then, based on this function and with the least square method, physical parameters of the system are identified. Finally, the applicability of the proposed technique is confirmed by numerical simulation. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c831f43b65ede2927400aa075e81ad49d8529eae | [
"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/sv/2004/634785.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Jiehua Peng",
"ids": [
"153179251"
]
},
{
"name": "Jiashi Tang",
"ids": [
"2037214"
]
},
{
"name": "Zili Chen",
"ids": [
"145879277"
]
}
] | [
"d2ecdeb99cf5017bd012bc3309389a0f06d1743a",
"d43a6da0c77290a5a591b1a9b7a17afafc78b1b2",
"87f8bde0d2275d4dbfefddc78c52edc46a6a488d"
] | [
"b7c16217214568f06460995a2d59530f14a834ab",
"19cfdd3e1f15fe6e162d72886897ae3aa2e1aadf",
"60b177227c7a3db4973178976dc1d53095df9a40",
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"bfc291ab6414533f9f850802f3888a54167ed172",
"ffe750128a06610193097f29e0056310a8d3a9ce",
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"de4926f7de2c2872dafbe8876ecb0d3858df5490",
"31ed1577b919f18ced4d09084e179d9b745c3d38",
"cadff5316e66670a853becabaa11c9b10074cb76",
"e630a37cc8714a8c561ce4abb3d9fb0c2f018309",
"b67aab0eeafc25763bb4777ed1042a8c35776105"
] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,004 | Shock and Vibration | 11 | 685-692 | [] | 10.1155/2004/634785 | https://doi.org/10.1155/2004%2F634785 | 2076963143 |
|||
b46bfa04c5b30014bf47ac79ff66c5b490d87e9f | Influence of Positions on Esophageal Acid Reflux Patterns and Clinical Therapy | 【Objective】To investigate the correlation of esophageal acid reflux patterns of different positions with endoscopic severity of gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD).【Methods】Ninety-one cases of GERD were divided into two groups according to the endoscopic reflux esophagitis or pathological results of 24-hour esophageal pH monitoring:non-erosive reflux disease(NERD)(n=50) and erosive esophagitis(EE)(n=41).The esophageal pH parameters in the upright versus supine positions were compared between two groups and compared among patients with various severity grades of reflux esophagitis.【Results】The index values of supine acid reflux in NERD group such as number of reflux episodes,number of reflux episodes of more than 5 min duration,duration of longest reflux episode,percentage of time pH4 were 12.5(0~68),0(0~8),5(0~53),2(0~24.7),respectively,significantly lower than those of EE,27(0~246),1(0~11),10(0~102),5.4(0~72) respectively(P0.05),there were no differences in the index values of upright acid reflux between two groups studied.The supine values of number of reflux episodes and percentage of time pH4 in patients with grade C esophagitis(Los Angeles classification) were significantly higher than those in patients with grade A and grade B esophagitis.【Conclusion】Supine reflux is in relation to the development and severity of esophageal injury. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b46bfa04c5b30014bf47ac79ff66c5b490d87e9f | [] | [
{
"name": "Lin Jin-kun",
"ids": [
"79765679"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,006 | [] | 2361432288 |
||||||||
ba8f7fa018c467a18f0cc09fefb60282ffd5d39c | Detection of Peripheral Blood Interleukin-16 and Its Gene Polymorphism in Asthma Patients | Objective To investigate the association of change of interleukin-16(IL-16) of peripheral blood and its gene polymorphisms with asthma.Methods Totally 42 diagnosed asthmatic patients were enrolled as the subjective,concurrently with 37 health persons as the controls.The serum level of IL-16 was measured by double antibody sandwich method of ELISA.The plasma IL-16 genotypes were determined by PCR-RFLP.Results The level of serum IL-16 in asthmatics((89.4±8.2)pg/ml) was higher than that of the controls((30.8±5.2)pg/ml)(P0.05).The genotype distribution and allele mutation frequencies of IL-16 of 259-gene locus in asthmatics showed no difference from those in the controls(P0.05).Conclusion IL-l 6 takes part in path physiological process of asthmatic pathogenesis.However IL-16 gene mutation is not related with asthma. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ba8f7fa018c467a18f0cc09fefb60282ffd5d39c | [] | [
{
"name": "Peng Jiang-long",
"ids": [
"87054589"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,009 | [] | 2373622123 |
||||||||
b2f6d90f4cc65d79deaf6183d7bba2d94bb409a8 | Renal Ontogeny of P-Glycoprotein/MDR1 in Rat | Renal Ontogeny of P-Glycoprotein/MDR1 in Rat BACKGROUND: P-glycoprotein (Pgp/MDR1) is an ATP-dependent, integral plasma-membrane efflux pump that is constitutively expressed on adult apical brush-border epithelium of renal proximal tubules. This Pgp/MDR1 tissue distribution and localization affects the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of Pgp/MDR1 substrates. The ontogeny of rat Pgp/MDR1 is still doubtful, and such knowledge may be helpful in understanding age-related pharmacokinetics. The purpose of this study was to determine, whether Pgp/MDR1 expression is altered during development. METHODS: Postnatal expression of Pgp was determined using immunohistochemical method. Tissue from Wistar rat were isolated on the 1st day (D1), 7th day (D7), 14th day (D14), 21st day of life (D21) and from adult animals (60 days old; Ad). RESULTS: Our ontogeny study illustrated that expression of Pgp was relatively constant from birth to adulthood. CONCLUSIONS: Knowledge of the ontogeny of transport proteins involved in distribution and elimination of drugs is important for adequate interpretation of the results of toxicity studies in juvenile animals. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b2f6d90f4cc65d79deaf6183d7bba2d94bb409a8 | [
"https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/acm.2011.11.issue-1/v10201-011-0003-y/v10201-011-0003-y.pdf",
"https://www.degruyter.com/downloadpdf/j/acm.2011.11.issue-1/v10201-011-0003-y/v10201-011-0003-y.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "I. Hodorova",
"ids": [
"4539665"
]
},
{
"name": "J. Mihalik",
"ids": [
"123343238"
]
},
{
"name": "J. Vecanova",
"ids": [
"6931967"
]
},
{
"name": "M. Dankova",
"ids": [
"31525266"
]
},
{
"name": "S. Rybarova",
"ids": [
"4436417"
]
}
] | [
"e16fb6b5cb1add4152d9e4da362b67f3ba391459"
] | [
"bab485ff4ae7dd15e1b0dc09e0df4b20e2ad00f5",
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"107a3edd355deae02b5ee2b15680e5a711d73e60",
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"1cd71ef13aecefe7cce206d2292bd47ead8f6529",
"8dbec1d4d2d54f0827825c6399cefe783b31c555"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,011 | 11 | 23 - 27 | [] | 10.2478/v10201-011-0003-y | https://doi.org/10.2478/v10201-011-0003-y | 2087125950 |
||||
184db672db4e68e7f1b6b40503f326f1792c4a34 | An exploration of BCI performance variations in people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis using longitudinal EEG data. | OBJECTIVE
Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology enables people to use direct measures of brain activity for communication and control. The National Center for Adaptive Neurotechnologies (NCAN) and Helen Hayes Hospital are studying long-term independent home use of P300-based BCIs by people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). This BCI use takes place without technical oversight, and users can encounter substantial variation in their day-to-day BCI performance. The purpose of this study is to identify and evaluate features in the electroencephalogram (EEG) that correlate with successful BCI performance during home use with the goal of improving BCI for people with neuromuscular disorders.
APPROACH
Nine people with ALS used a P300-based BCI at home over several months for communication and computer control. Sessions from a routine calibration task were categorized as successful (≥70%) or unsuccessful (<70%) BCI performance. The correlation of temporal and spectral EEG features with BCI performance was then evaluated.
MAIN RESULTS
BCI performance was positively correlated with an increase in alpha-band (8-14 Hz) activity at locations PO8, P3, Pz, and P4; and beta-band (15-30 Hz) activity at occipital locations. In addition, performance was significantly positively correlated with a positive deflection in EEG amplitude around 220 ms at frontal mid-line locations (i.e., Fz and Cz). BCI performance was negatively correlated with delta-band (1-3 Hz) activity recorded from occipital locations.
SIGNIFICANCE
These results highlight the variability found in the EEG and describe EEG features that correlate with successful BCI performance during day-to-day use of a P300-based BCI by people with ALS. These results should inform studies focused on improved BCI reliability for people with neuromuscular disorders. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/184db672db4e68e7f1b6b40503f326f1792c4a34 | [] | [
{
"name": "Yalda Shahriari",
"ids": [
"2814864"
]
},
{
"name": "Theresa M Vaughan",
"ids": [
"2259046"
]
},
{
"name": "Lynn McCane",
"ids": [
"34753196"
]
},
{
"name": "Brendan Z Allison",
"ids": [
"1789559"
]
},
{
"name": "Jonathan R Wolpaw",
"ids": [
"2707196"
]
},
{
"name": "Dean J Krusienski",
"ids": [
"2644844"
]
}
] | [
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"42f8f57accd09d74e70bad4afbaa918c1e403ca0",
"8a2dd518985d5f30dfa67e16bd3ede63e148e895",
"c976735bf6ad76e37c05b8276df967a30ff48e6a",
"c6110e0e90911f56500bd7ad0f93ef7860b6e782",
"27ddeb3a315ec12d0ef45b02e9d23cdc50651cd8",
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"b797c29265caea8d0da4933ce46f030b59ee0cb1"
] | [
"Psychology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,019 | Journal of neural engineering | Journal of neural engineering | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1088/1741-2552/ab22ea | https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552%2Fab22ea | 31108477 | 2945746993 |
|||
72967b1f7d226adf2524c582dad8752e116de847 | Cu(II)/Cd(II) coordination polymers based on polycarboxylate and 2-(2-pyridyl)benzimidazole | Three polycarboxylate coordination polymers containing 2-(2-pyridyl)benzimidazole as co-ligand, [Cu(Bdc)(2-PyBIm)] n (1), [Cu(HBtc)(2-PyBIm)] n (2) and [Cd2(HBtc)2(2-PyBIm)2] n ·; nH2O (3) (H2Bdc = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid; H3Btc = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra, TG-DSC and X-ray structural analyses. Complex 1 is a one-dimensional zigzag chain in which the Cu(II) is cis six-coordinated by two chelating carboxyl groups and a 2-PyBIm ligand. Complex 2 is a two-dimensional (4, 4) network in which H3Btc is partially deprotonated. Complex 3 has a three-dimensional framework in which one Cd(II) is six-coordinate and the other is seven-coordinate. All 2-PyBIm groups are neutral, chelating, bidentate ligands in 1–3. These complexes are quite thermally stable. The luminescence of 3 has also been investigated. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/72967b1f7d226adf2524c582dad8752e116de847 | [] | [
{
"name": "Wei Li",
"ids": [
"50135754"
]
},
{
"name": "Ming-Xing Li",
"ids": [
"2613241"
]
},
{
"name": "Jia-Jun Yang",
"ids": [
"7355837"
]
},
{
"name": "Min Shao",
"ids": [
"1711484"
]
},
{
"name": "Hong-Jiang Liu",
"ids": [
"8424705"
]
}
] | [
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"0d242fe9b01222365c7e1dea56454f9c61ebce15"
] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,008 | Journal of Coordination Chemistry | 61 | 2715 - 2724 | [] | 10.1080/00958970801958980 | https://doi.org/10.1080/00958970801958980 | 2028631940 |
|||
45cc1dda9a0109768653d59673378dfa58fbd2f1 | On the symmetry of iron(III) tris-acetylacetonate crystals | The crystal structure of iron tris-acetylacetonate is re-determined. Crystal data at 293 K are: a = 15.4524(5) Å, b = 13.5876(4) Å, c = 16.5729(7) Å, Z = 8; at 150 K: a = 15.2541(4) Å, b = 13.4451(3) Å, c = 16.4256(5) Å, Z = 8. The structure is molecular and comprises isolated molecules. The coordination polyhderon of iron is an almost regular octahedron, Fe-O bond lengths are 1.977–2.003 Å (293 K) and 1.982–2.006 Å (150 K). In the crystalline state, the molecules are arranged in layers, and iron atoms are located on a plane yielding an almost regular trigonal net with the Fe...Fe separations of 7.558–8.103 Å (293 K) and 7.472–8.017 Å (150 K). The adjacent layer is positioned exactly over the first one with a Fe...Fe distance of 8.303 Å (293 K) and 8.236 Å (150 K). | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/45cc1dda9a0109768653d59673378dfa58fbd2f1 | [] | [
{
"name": "P. A. Stabnikov",
"ids": [
"11875342"
]
},
{
"name": "N. V. Pervukhina",
"ids": [
"10765739"
]
},
{
"name": "I. A. Baidina",
"ids": [
"13091109"
]
},
{
"name": "Liliya A. Sheludyakova",
"ids": [
"10729773"
]
},
{
"name": "Stanislav V. Borisov",
"ids": [
"39747412"
]
}
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"99b2fee5decac9303e9980ff950d9297766478f9"
] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,007 | Journal of Structural Chemistry | 48 | 186-192 | [] | 10.1007/S10947-007-0030-Z | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10947-007-0030-Z | 2035412918 |
|||
1c4d01dbdc3917bd55d0632178d7d9451bf07cfd | Exemplar-Model Accounts of Dissociations Between Categorization and Old–New Recognition | Single-system exemplar models of categorization and old–new recognition have been challenged on grounds of dissociations observed between the tasks. Statistical dissociations have been reported that show low correlations between categorization and recognition. Behavioral dissociations have been reported in which amnesics with poor recognition memory perform normally on categorization tasks. Brain imaging dissociations have been reported that indicate that separate neural networks are activated when participants engage in categorization versus recognition. Whereas the usual interpretation is that separate memory systems govern categorization and recognition, this chapter reviews work that argues that single-system exemplar models provide natural accounts of the dissociation findings. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1c4d01dbdc3917bd55d0632178d7d9451bf07cfd | [] | [
{
"name": "Robert M. Nosofsky",
"ids": [
"2974669"
]
}
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] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,017 | 2 | 243-264 | [] | 10.1016/B978-0-12-809324-5.21061-4 | https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809324-5.21061-4 | 2580094022 |
||||
4481d6ab842323cc55e8c11cd8f56ba4f35aa2c9 | Effects of neck damping properties on brain response underimpact loading. | In this paper, head-neck boundary conditions and modeling of the head are studied circumspectly. The neck is modeled using discrete elements and the head model is three-dimensional. In the study presented here, a viscoelastic foundation (i.e., foundation defined by both springs and dampers) concept is introduced to simulate the head-neck boundary conditions during the impact load to the head. Time histories of the brain response in finite element head models with a viscoelastic neck are compared with the corresponding solutions of finite element head models with an elastic neck, and without a neck. It is observed that the magnitude of peaks in the brain's response time histories, at a later stage (i.e., 6 to 15 ms) of the simulation, decreases when dampers are induced to the elastic neck. A parametric study is also conducted to examine the brain response while varying different damping coefficient values for the neck. The magnitude of peaks in the brain's response time histories for models with different neck damping coefficients is observed to maintain some form of proportionality. In other words, the magnitude of peaks in the brain's response time histories decreases with an increased damping coefficient of the neck at the later stage of the simulation (i.e., 6 to 15 ms). From the outcomes of this study, it can be determined that the head-neck boundary conditions during head impact loading are important for studying the brain's response at the later stages of the head impact. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4481d6ab842323cc55e8c11cd8f56ba4f35aa2c9 | [] | [
{
"name": "V Dirisala",
"ids": [
"48313437"
]
},
{
"name": "G Karami",
"ids": [
"145307761"
]
},
{
"name": "M Ziejewski",
"ids": [
"40133306"
]
}
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"3ade473983b8600308f4c361256b6a09d2d82f1e"
] | [
"Physics",
"Medicine"
] | 2,012 | International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering | International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering | 28 4 |
472-94
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1002/cnm.1480 | https://doi.org/10.1002/cnm.1480 | 25365659 | 1548792261 |
|
89281950968329e0d69fb664b0d9247f7a73219e | 키랄(S)-이부푸로펜 함유 고분자의 합성과 제조된 고분자의 분자 인식 메커니즘 | A group of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) with specific recognition for chiral (S)-ibuprofen were successfully prepared based on hydrogen bonds, utilizing α-methacrylic acid as a functional monomer. The IR analysis of MIPs showed that the blue- and red-shifted hydrogen bonds were formed between templates and functional monomers in the process of self-assembly imprinting and re-recognition, respectively. According to UV-Vis analysis, we found that the ratio of host-guest complexes between template molecule and functional monomer was 1:1. The effect of crosslinker`s quantity on the polymerization was studied by transmission electron microscope (TEM). The adsorption selectivity experiments indicated that MIPs exhibited higher selectivity to (S)-ibuprofen than those to ketoprofen and (R)-ibuprofen, (S)-ibuprofen`s structural analogs. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/89281950968329e0d69fb664b0d9247f7a73219e | [] | [
{
"name": "Feng Yun Huang Fu",
"ids": [
"145844430"
]
},
{
"name": "Bing Wang",
"ids": [
"46270356"
]
},
{
"name": "Yan Sun",
"ids": [
"48185713"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,013 | 37 | 288-293 | [] | 2245869892 |
||||||
77d1fda6a862e85cb4beb510b797796cb8eeb119 | Healthcare cum optimal illumination device | A healthcare cum illumination device comprising a chassis (20) placed at the top end of the modular frame (12) and fitted with electrical light source (26), ionizer (46) and essential oil to form an inventive device. The inventive device is enclosed by one of more layers of treated fabric filter cover (24) with antimicrobial properties. The electrical light source (26) emit visible light, infra red radiation and UV radiation, the visible light illuminating the surrounding, the infra red radiation heating the air around the lamps, so that the hot air rises to form a convection current which draws cool ambient air from the surroundings into the inventive device. Air borne pollutants, virus and bacteria passes through the one or more layers of treated fabric filter cover (24) with anti-bacterial and anti-viral properties are destroyed and trapped, killed therein.; The UV light kills air borne virus and bacteria drawn into the inventive device. The inventive device is modular in structure and can be configured to form lamps of varying lengths and sizes. It is fitted with other devices such as air circulation units, ionizers (46), MP3 or MP4 player and essential oils to produce healthy and more pleasant ambience in the surroundings of the inventive device. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/77d1fda6a862e85cb4beb510b797796cb8eeb119 | [] | [
{
"name": "石恒志",
"ids": [
"117001566"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,010 | [] | 2923864189 |
||||||||
ba715e06be4fec7fd9789430158d8016a22e98b5 | Incidence of New Coronary Calcification: Time to Conversion From CAC = 0. | Although high coronary artery calcium (CAC) scores predict high risk, absence of CAC has been shown to be a powerful negative risk marker for the development of coronary heart disease (CHD) ([1][1]). Accordingly, the 2018 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association/Multisociety | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ba715e06be4fec7fd9789430158d8016a22e98b5 | [] | [
{
"name": "Omar Dzaye",
"ids": [
"78207473"
]
},
{
"name": "Zeina A Dardari",
"ids": [
"3993839"
]
},
{
"name": "Miguel Cainzos-Achirica",
"ids": [
"1398538544"
]
},
{
"name": "Ron Blankstein",
"ids": [
"4479175"
]
},
{
"name": "Moyses Szklo",
"ids": [
"114708343"
]
},
{
"name": "Matthew J Budoff",
"ids": [
"145197121"
]
},
{
"name": "Joao A C Lima",
"ids": [
"143684760"
]
},
{
"name": "Roger S Blumenthal",
"ids": [
"2839193"
]
},
{
"name": "Khurram Nasir",
"ids": [
"152215432"
]
},
{
"name": "Michael J Blaha",
"ids": [
"3455659"
]
}
] | [
"549affede6e0afe943a94249c649bfab897935ea",
"41a905a85c38ae4bdbb2d36ffb10c9dab97307c4",
"a35402bb429951581e7e0bc30113fbb4005b8bd2",
"99991941bc70a849aaede0335f772723124f29d2"
] | [
"b924ab70d022bcaa6b0ed1a1baa186ae69218f9d",
"6f780ab99d3aa1508114d7f0df8eb6d2dcecf29f",
"416da2f17e8a31b32c6f55da518a44045339035a"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,020 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology | Journal of the American College of Cardiology | 75 13 |
1610-1613
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.01.047 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2020.01.047 | 32241379 | 3013293437 |
|
982a381fd0c9793354c5b8c455b94a2115de4cc9 | Radical Shift from OPAC to Federated Search Engine in Language Diversified Community | The aim of this paper is to analyze functions of federated search engine. In these days of science and technological revolution, lots of sources are emerged and the literature is scattered in various sources and it is very difficult for users to spend so much of time in searching relevant literature, in this situation federated search engine will help to overcome with this problem. The paper also describes how libraries can integrate their multi-lingual databases in the federated search platform. The paper describes viewpoints in implementation of federated search engines. The paper also provides advantages and shortcomings of federated search engines. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/982a381fd0c9793354c5b8c455b94a2115de4cc9 | [] | [
{
"name": "Miteshkumar Pandya",
"ids": [
"72065529"
]
}
] | [] | [
"3d3d017c11e8c46ff19b1a9c52ed4fe81d5485d3",
"9c800c1abaa3c98691488a6c4b322dcb351496cb",
"d571e1c104ba6533757ff3a8c25bfb3e0eccfafc"
] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,014 | International Journal of Information Dissemination and Technology | 4 | 106-109 | [] | 2390678809 |
|||||
80f218353fcc527894ca746e1c7d03e41c5d1624 | Поняття структури у Ю. Лотмана і Р. Барта | The author analyses structural-semiotic method of Yuri Lotman, understanding and applying them to the concept of «structure». It is shown in contrast to the principles of structural Lotman by understanding the structure of the French structuralists, in particular – from the concept of «the corpus» of Roland Barthes. Initial understanding of the structure in Lotman’s concept is much harder taken by Roland Barthes and the French structuralists of linguistic concepts. It is safe to talk about Lotman drawn to the researcher removal from the scope of the structure, transfer him to a third-party observers. He was not interested in the interpretation of the observer, it is important the very possibility of scientifi monitoring of the establishment and functioning of the structure, revealing its important elements and relationships under observation. At the same time the very essence of the existential observer, according to Lotman, practically not necessary. After identifying the structures and symbols of its backbone elements and principles, the observer has no room for his feelings and thoughts. It is important for the methodology of Lotman: independent reality of the structure and text. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/80f218353fcc527894ca746e1c7d03e41c5d1624 | [] | [
{
"name": "M. Konstantinov",
"ids": [
"33010228"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,016 | 1 | 92-98 | [] | 2770250160 |
||||||
1eb396e1fb4c757f634ff2e151ee14c80c2925ee | The index of symmetry of a flag manifold | We study the index of symmetry of a compact generalized flag manifold M=G/H endowed with an invariant Kaehler structure. When the group G is simple we show that the leaves of symmetry are irreducible Hermitian symmetric spaces and we estimate their dimension. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1eb396e1fb4c757f634ff2e151ee14c80c2925ee | [
"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1401.4038v1.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Fabio Podesta'",
"ids": [
"88726130"
]
}
] | [
"85b0c183d7cdab70e4bb82d1b39cd5b208e971fa",
"95469dcee304b47c25a6aabb129780185a0003a9",
"db64edd4388c2d04bbb843398080ca6b4c696e95"
] | [
"a45ca480b9bdb3baa9fc86a545a8df6fad2f6856",
"d8c3dd845541b712be807df4c2e4d42dfa89df4a",
"0404354b01ca3c30c3552af03320930e08d19f10",
"d62b9d95fb29fdfd8da5469472aa36ebe1c1cd98",
"7ec50949ece1eac59862ccf4c321fbba292f1440",
"1b1067f962798f72fb4dce4ad14c0017d399c8d3",
"6e44caf6c7c97f75bb711da2f9ec2b1493a1fb60"
] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,014 | arXiv: Differential Geometry | [] | 10.4171/RMI/874 | https://doi.org/10.4171/RMI%2F874 | 2963447754 |
|||||
e5fa8aa8f33b4cfa97c85dce902fa66b442c07d4 | Relevance of tumor microenvironment for progression, therapy and drug development. | Tumor interstitium exhibits a microenvironment that differs from corresponding normal tissues. Tumor phenotype shows, for example, an elevated intracellular pH (pHi), a lowered extracellular pH (pHe), a low oxygen concentration and low glucose levels. These differences are caused by cell biological (so called intrinsic) factors, e.g. a higher acidification rate, as well as by more systemic (extrinsic) factors, e.g. poor tumor vascularization. They represent important factors for invasiveness, immune suppression and proliferation, and they imply possibilities for diagnosis, prognosis and therapy. We have developed an experimental data-based computer model, which has simulated the potential role of metabolic effects on tumor progression. We show an experiment on cellular metabolism demonstrating the immunosuppressive impact of low pHe on peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Finally, we review important findings on the tumor microenvironment leading to possibilities for therapy which are currently evolving and which promise higher effectiveness for cancer therapy. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e5fa8aa8f33b4cfa97c85dce902fa66b442c07d4 | [] | [
{
"name": "Tobias Henning",
"ids": [
"38174918"
]
},
{
"name": "Michael Kraus",
"ids": [
"48822672"
]
},
{
"name": "Martin Brischwein",
"ids": [
"2413085"
]
},
{
"name": "Angela M Otto",
"ids": [
"39878168"
]
},
{
"name": "Bernhard Wolf",
"ids": [
"144167838"
]
}
] | [
"df8ae2e7161dacf3e69eea7d48f99892c607631d",
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,004 | Anti-cancer drugs | Anti-cancer drugs | 15 1 |
7-14
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1097/00001813-200401000-00002 | https://doi.org/10.1097/00001813-200401000-00002 | 15090737 | 1987228509 |
|
75e2e80019f20c86fffea702ea5bf520c1c560c1 | Child & Adolescent Psychiatry in Development - A Personal Retrospective Account Across Five Decades | This personal account covers first steps and the individual development of the author within the then in Germany newly established field of ,child and adolescent psychiatry (CAP)', across a five-decade period, both in national and international environments, in clinical, academic, and pharmaceutical industry settings. Early years in medical school, practical experience, and psychology studies, succeeded by theses and examinations, were all directed to successfully gain adequate knowledge/skills to become a well-trained CAP clinician. Specialist residencies followed, in CAP/psychosomatics, paediatrics and adult psychiatry. In parallel to broad clinical responsibilities, soon, first research activities, successful grant applications, and intensive collaborations with publicly funded research consortia were strongly stimulated, to start an academic career. Clinical research in CAP areas of, e.g., psychoendocrinology/intersexuality, psychophysiology, psychopharmacology, migrant psychiatry, coping and compliance in somatic disease were pursued, including a 2-year research assignment abroad (USA). Unexpectedly, back in Germany, the author joined clinical CNS research in an international pharmaceutical company for several years, finally focussing on studies in juveniles. Over the last decade of his professional life, he became endowed chair, professor and director of a research group for ‚paediatric psychopharmacology' in a university department, the first of its kind in Europe. Currently open questions and challenges in this field conclude the report. ISSN 2641-4317 Research Article Citation: Ralf W. Dittmann. Child & Adolescent Psychiatry in Development A Personal Retrospective Account Across Five Decades. Int J Psychiatr Res. 2019; 2(2): 1-6. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/75e2e80019f20c86fffea702ea5bf520c1c560c1 | [
"http://scivisionpub.com/pdfs/child--adolescent-psychiatry-in-development--a-personal-retrospective-account-across-five-decades-757.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Ralf W. Dittmann",
"ids": [
"117135625"
]
}
] | [] | [
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] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,019 | 2 | [] | 10.33425/2641-4317.1014 | https://doi.org/10.33425/2641-4317.1014 | 2952356284 |
|||||
bd9903054d06e73067f2b8d75af063f7d1263ac4 | Development of Encarsia bimaculata (Heraty and Polaszek) (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) in Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) nymphs ☆ | Abstract Encarsia bimaculata was recently described from India as a potentially useful parasitoid of Bemisia tabaci. Its developmental biology was studied in the laboratory at 25–30 °C and 70–75% RH. Results showed that E. bimaculata is a solitary, arrhenotokous, heteronomous, autoparasitoid. Mated females laid eggs internally in B. tabaci nymphs that developed as primary parasitoids. Males developed as hyperparasitoids, either in females of their own species or in other primary aphelinid parasitoids. Superparasitism was common under cage conditions. Both sexes have an egg, three larval instars, prepupal, and pupal stages. Development from egg to adult took 12.70 ± 2.10 days for females and 14.48 ± 2.60 days for males. Individual B. tabaci nymphs were examined for E. bimaculata parasitization using three isozymes: esterase, malate dehydrogenase, and xanthine dehydrogenase. All three isozymes showed differential banding patterns that identified E. bimaculata parasitized or unparasitized B. tabaci nymphs. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/bd9903054d06e73067f2b8d75af063f7d1263ac4 | [
"https://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/9772/PDF"
] | [
{
"name": "Binu Antony",
"ids": [
"46425867"
]
},
{
"name": "M. S. Palaniswami",
"ids": [
"1721442"
]
},
{
"name": "Alan A. Kirk",
"ids": [
"87241375"
]
},
{
"name": "Thomas J. Henneberry",
"ids": [
"3603177"
]
}
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] | [
"Biology"
] | 2,004 | Biological Control | 30 | 546-555 | [] | 10.1016/J.BIOCONTROL.2004.01.018 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BIOCONTROL.2004.01.018 | 1985583175 |
|||
84f97a4a2716a744fbb05a7fb95d115169fd898d | Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Performance for Dual QoS Classes in Resilient Packet Ring | This paper proposes an improved dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm for dual Quality of Service (QoS) classes to maximize the utilization rate of the Resilient Packet Ring (RPR). To achieve dynamic bandwidth allocation for the two QoS classes in the RPR, each node measures the high priority traffic flow and assigns the appropriate bandwidth; the remaining bandwidth is used for low priority traffic. It passes a control frame containing the measured bandwidth of the high priority traffic to the other nodes. Based on the advertised high priority traffic bandwidth, any node that is congested transmits, to the other nodes, a fairness message to fairly allocate the remaining low priority bandwidth. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed algorithm enhances the utilization rate and reduces the delay of high priority frames. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/84f97a4a2716a744fbb05a7fb95d115169fd898d | [
"https://doi.org/10.1093/ietcom/e91-b.10.3226"
] | [
{
"name": "Yasuyuki Okumura",
"ids": [
"144017646"
]
}
] | [] | [
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"d72e1a02a860c4a84d1057ed73617d4e65205dcb"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,008 | IEICE Trans. Commun. | IEICE Trans. Commun. | 91-B | 3226-3231 | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1093/ietcom/e91-b.10.3226 | https://doi.org/10.1093/ietcom%2Fe91-b.10.3226 | 2013173867 |
||
5ea36e4d782371f993fab00f068e67f7dccc7c80 | THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL SKILLS AMONG STUDENTS OF AVERAGE PROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE TOMSK REGION | The paper aims to define the solution to the problem of developing entrepreneurial skills among students. Based on the experience of developing and shaping entrepreneurial skills and professional competencies in the Tomsk region, it is proposed to organize educational activities in two areas: the actual educational (introduction of academic disciplines) and extracurricular (participation in competitions and programs of entrepreneurial projects). | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/5ea36e4d782371f993fab00f068e67f7dccc7c80 | [
"https://erudio.ub.ac.id/index.php/erudio/article/download/296/221"
] | [
{
"name": "N V Belyakov",
"ids": [
"82227822"
]
},
{
"name": "A P Glinushkin",
"ids": [
"89882501"
]
}
] | [] | [
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"ae1f07298d17d8480b495043467c85a9c3c103f3",
"035b8f4008e4937ad4d1432cc6cfb1366e9e2bba"
] | [
"Sociology"
] | 2,019 | 6 | 1-10 | [] | 10.18551/ERUDIO.6-1.1 | https://doi.org/10.18551/ERUDIO.6-1.1 | 2956036647 |
||||
1f143ca6f1f3768c2a1f5a0fc67eefd8a1335b91 | Zur Kenntnis des Argyrodit-Strukturtyps: Die Kristallstruktur von Ag8SiS6 / The Argyrodite Structure Type : The Crystal Structure of Ag8SiS6 | The room temperature modification of Ag8SiS6 is orthorhombic, space group Pna21, with α = 15.024, b = 7.428, c = 10.533 Å, Z = 4. A complete single crystal X-ray structure analysis shows the structure to contain tetrahedral SiS4(4-) units (Si-S 2.094(12) ... 2.130(12) Å) besides isolated sulfide groups coordinated by Ag; the compound may thus be formulated as Ag8(SiS4)(S)2. The coordination of the Ag atoms by sulfur is distorted tetrahedral (Ag-S 2.557...2.757 A), approximately trigonal planar (Ag-S 2.386...2.775 A, with one additional weakly bonded axial S at 2.991 ... 3.330 Å), or linear (Ag-S 2.414... 2.443 Å). Within the (ordered) Ag sublattice the temperature factors are significantly higher than for Si and S, indicating a certain mobility of the Ag atoms. The arrangement of the thiosilicate -sulfide part of the structure is pseudocubic face-centered, showing the close structural relationship to the disordered cubic high temperature modification of Ag8GeTe6. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1f143ca6f1f3768c2a1f5a0fc67eefd8a1335b91 | [] | [
{
"name": "Bernt Krebs",
"ids": [
"91705025"
]
},
{
"name": "Jürgen Mandt",
"ids": [
"92034318"
]
}
] | [
"41a908c20685f3663879fed58d1acc0a6bbef462",
"3c357fcf129f9f91db0cb729f465438cb0b5bcfa",
"5a94d374e6d3ebf862adb64f2c588cea7bbc42b7",
"1088268247de7d0a2e2a6f8c0cf858782b0b4575",
"e8533aabaf2a5b9ad92a410da7af69ca436cf836",
"031456473897ac5b10065e32647d7f264f813b60",
"97bdbfdc4bfdfd942398009b136ab106534d1ee9",
"00332ad7687bd42329e95d17b9f844602d0ff116",
"1f14569cfb1fe5395e8c436bc7d313c8965a098e",
"5a1ed1e95da2288467f76fb87c2225cd49f78879",
"abbcb19297c0aadb9e8af636557df766a2c9caa9",
"20764221b8da199a25397d114f21d7d8a39087f0",
"2fb3f1d8efd3e80e32e7aa8421d415dcbc23c646"
] | [] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,977 | Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B | 32 | 373 - 379 | [] | 10.1515/znb-1977-0404 | https://doi.org/10.1515/znb-1977-0404 | 1974691891 |
|||
d556d1653a3127dd29eb6d33f4ddd71f05156c64 | Financial Evolution and the Role of Central Banks in Africa | The paper focuses on the evolution of some relevant aspects of financial structures of two well defined groups of African countries: the first group made of low-income economies, the second made by middle-income economies and others, by operating a series of comparisons with the group of the seven major industrialized countries. Monetization process, defined as the enlargement of the sphere of monetary economy, is widely considered one of the most significant aspects of economic development in less developed countries, but other aspects of financial evolution have been also taken into consideration. A time span of twenty years has been adopted in analysing the diffusion of money in the economy, the growth of deposit-money, the evolution of deposit multiplier and the development of quasi-money. To this end several indices have been calculated which seem particularly significant: (1) the ratio between currency outside banks and the GDP; (2) the ratio of money plus quasi-money (M2) to GDP; (3) the ratio of demand deposits to reserve money; (4) the ratio between currency outside banks and total reserve money; (5) the ratio of currency outside banks to money supply (corresponding to the monetary aggregate M1). All these ratios, however, have been assessed with caution because some factors may, in certain circumstances, render them misleading. The analysis of collected data and of calculated indices confirms the persistence in Africa of strong elements of backwardness, even if, at the same time, can be picked out some positive trends such as the growing spread of currency and of deposits with financial institutions. In conclusion can be observed that financial development is underway in most of African countries. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d556d1653a3127dd29eb6d33f4ddd71f05156c64 | [] | [
{
"name": "clara caselli",
"ids": [
"119279315"
]
},
{
"name": "Arnaldo Mauri",
"ids": [
"116234820"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Economics"
] | 1,984 | [] | 289705554 |
||||||||
9f14956a0cc66c0eb6506e72a3f75bd93ee66d50 | Association of paternal age at birth and the risk of breast cancer in offspring: a case control study | BackgroundOlder paternal age may increase the germ cell mutation rate in the offspring. Maternal age may also mediate in utero exposure to pregnancy hormones in the offspring. To evaluate the association between paternal and maternal age at birth with the risk of breast cancer in female offspring, a case-control study was conducted in Korea.MethodsHistologically confirmed breast cancer cases (n = 1,011) and controls (n = 1,011) with no present or previous history of cancer, matched on year of birth and menopausal status, were selected from several teaching hospitals and community in Seoul during 1995–2003. Information on paternal and maternal ages and other factors was collected by interviewed questionnaire. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) were estimated by unconditional logistic regression model adjusting for family history of breast cancer in 1st or 2nd degree relatives, and lifetime estrogen exposure duration.ResultsThe risk of breast cancer significantly increased as the paternal age increased (p for trend = 0.025). The association was stronger after controlling for maternal age; women whose fathers were aged ≥40 years at their birth had 1.6-fold increased risk of breast cancer compared with fathers aged <30 years. This association was profound in breast cancer cases in premenopausal women (OR = 1.9, 95% CI = 1.12–3.26, for paternal aged ≥40 vs. <30) (p for trend = 0.031). Although the risk of breast cancer increased as maternal age increased up to the intermediate, and then reduced; the risks in women whose mother were aged 25–29, 30–34, and ≥35 yrs at birth compared to women whose mothers were aged <25 years, were 1.2, 1.4, and 0.8, respectively, the trend was not significant (p for trend = 0.998).ConclusionThese findings suggest that older paternal age increases the risk of breast cancer in their female offspring. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9f14956a0cc66c0eb6506e72a3f75bd93ee66d50 | [
"http://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/f4/66/1471-2407-5-143.PMC1291359.pdf",
"http://s-space.snu.ac.kr/bitstream/10371/11785/1/Choi-2005-Association%20of%20pater.pdf",
"http://download-redirector.springer.com/redirect?contentType=pdf&ddsId=art:10.1186/1471-2407-5-143&originUrl=http://bmccancer.biomedcentral.com/article/10.1186/1471-2407-5-143",
"http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2407-5-143.pdf",
"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/f4/66/BMC_Cancer_2005_Oct_31_5_143.tar.gz"
] | [
{
"name": "Ji-Yeob Choi",
"ids": [
"1807509"
]
},
{
"name": "Kyoung-Mu Lee",
"ids": [
"5389020"
]
},
{
"name": "Sue Kyung Park",
"ids": [
"3395636"
]
},
{
"name": "Dong-Young Noh",
"ids": [
"1916796"
]
},
{
"name": "Sei-Hyun Ahn",
"ids": [
"152812368"
]
},
{
"name": "Keun-Young Yoo",
"ids": [
"145888755"
]
},
{
"name": "Daehee Kang",
"ids": [
"46981690"
]
}
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"d002f8117c4aee3f56dcf407f79552b4e5c59dff",
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,005 | BMC Cancer | BMC Cancer | 5 | 143 - 143 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1186/1471-2407-5-143 | https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-5-143 | 16259637 | 1502772431 |
|
9c3e95b025dc9a3bd30470c2cbad3a35c28c51c0 | TRANSIENT AIR TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS IN A DATA CENTER | The rapidly increasing power density of computing and telecommunication equipment emphasizes the importance of an energy-efficient data center design. The thermal design requires analyses of multiscale transport processes both under a steady-state condition and various dynamic conditions, which can be created by varying parameters such as cooling airflow rate and computing heat loads. To monitor transient temperature fields inside a data center laboratory facility, we developed a thermocouple network deployed in a threedimensional telescopic mechanism. In the current study, measurements of rack-inlet temperatures for a representative case study characterize rack-level transient heat transfer processes. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9c3e95b025dc9a3bd30470c2cbad3a35c28c51c0 | [
"http://ceetherm.gatech.edu/Publications/ISHMT_USA_013.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Rajat Ghosh",
"ids": [
"47937115"
]
},
{
"name": "Vikneshan Sundaralingam",
"ids": [
"9308169"
]
}
] | [
"8f05aeca99f30223c98338350a71c85b09b19601"
] | [
"83028f72e0326b3507d93c544923825208c4d340",
"bc558f687e09d55491aa3d8aff81363ad1242a8a",
"96a342e7b9544b1a024f399724e8ef774718096b",
"2dd580f9bee22f55a5b75c72b2647294d185cb9c",
"1ae5133f566a7280f45585e162fda38dadf1910e",
"0bf61488be81c6154d7decfcf3a68fa153cccd9c",
"aa51269dd6d0970f766f15cf707dbe052322c79a"
] | [] | 2,011 | [] | |||||||||
b5ca1baa9fd06ef2dfd672364cf6378b1174d9d8 | EFFECT OF VARIOUS SOIL AMENDMENTS ON THE MINERAL NUTRITION OF SALIX VIMINALIS AND ARUNDO DONAX ENERGY CROPS | Basket willow ( Salix viminalis L., cv. Inger) and giant reed ( Arundo donax L.) energy crops were grown in open-field experiments. The brown forest soil (loamy sand texture, pH KCl 7.5, humus 1.5%, CEC 10.4 cmolc/kg; As-38.3, Cd-0.11, Cu-12.7, Pb-13.6, Zn-44.3 mg/kg in HNO 3 /H 2 O 2 extract) was treated with artificial fertilizer and various soil amendments (ammonium nitrate-AN: 100, 150, 300 kg/ha; municipal sewage sludge compost-MSSC: 15, 25 t/ha; municipal biocompost-MBC: 20, 25 t/ha; willow bioash-WB: 600 kg/ha), and with their combination in 4 or 3 replications. Three months later, in the leaves of treated Salix cultures (except WB application) 9.8-23.5% more N was detected than in untreated controls. Most of the treatments enhanced the uptake of K, but concentration of P, Mg, Ca, Fe and Zn in leaves was reduced. Highest As concentrations (1.92-2.11 mg/g) were found in WB-treated cultures. Cd concentration in treated leaves (0.34-0.57 mg/g) was lower than in controls (0.99 mg/g), while Pb concentrations were under the detection limit. Eighteen weeks after first soil treatments with AN, MBC or MSSC mostly MSSC application influenced the accumulation of macro- and micronutrients in the leaves of Arundo , however the observed changes were statistically not significant. Concentrations of toxic Cd and Pb were under the detection limits in all treatments. In spite of the repeated soil application of AN, MBC or MSSC, thirty four weeks later statistically significant changes were not observed in the uptake or accumulation most of the elements (including toxic Cd and Pb) in giant reed shoots. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b5ca1baa9fd06ef2dfd672364cf6378b1174d9d8 | [
"http://www.eurchembull.com/index.php/ECB/article/download/133/186"
] | [
{
"name": "László Simon",
"ids": [
"144621541"
]
},
{
"name": "Béla Szabó",
"ids": [
"120607036"
]
},
{
"name": "M. Szabó",
"ids": [
"88041343"
]
},
{
"name": "György Vincze",
"ids": [
"88874719"
]
},
{
"name": "Csaba Varga",
"ids": [
"143625285"
]
},
{
"name": "Zsuzsanna Uri",
"ids": [
"92356541"
]
},
{
"name": "József Koncz",
"ids": [
"88302145"
]
}
] | [
"bf369286667e0860d6148bd370f18fae314bc83f",
"6c1e4d8ab943022de29a5fd53539e79403a8b20b",
"8f6b5f5130ce4d5daa84e800aafcd44877566b0d",
"cca2a11890b785e4fd5c91a4a047de35b8ea4c94",
"3048e95a12c02ab959e792d173aa2204ff9d6f8e",
"271dc6969abae8703494834e5d40b6cc01140d0d"
] | [
"2a8cea74135623c828d5ffe24acea74ed5f0d106",
"87a8b9ecf5f22536e4ffb67065e6652a2f50cd2a",
"ae0a51264ab0d7c595671367ffaaf92ba052b4f9",
"9451e3fdee2dae13339b447d348478819f4c2a6a"
] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,012 | European Chemical Bulletin | 2 | 18-21 | [] | 10.17628/ECB.2013.2.18-21 | https://doi.org/10.17628/ECB.2013.2.18-21 | 1888960367 |
|||
046773a40a3117bbc7c2cd4b5e15c962c917d038 | THE REACTION BETWEEN TRIETHYL PHOSPHITE AND SOME AROMATIC AMINES | Abstract : According to a recent review, triethyl phosphite and o-phenylenediamine give a heterocyclic compound. This statement appears to be based on a misreading of the original literature. Triethyl phosphite and o-phenylenediamine were found to give a mixture of all possible N-ethylated phenylenediamines in which the diethyl compounds predominated. The reaction mixture exhibited an intense blue colour which became red immediately on acidification or red-brown slowly on standing. These colours are thought to be associated with the Wurster salt-like oxidation product of the unsymmetrical N,N-diethylphenylenediamine. (Author) | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/046773a40a3117bbc7c2cd4b5e15c962c917d038 | [
"http://www.publish.csiro.au/CH/pdf/CH9691555"
] | [
{
"name": "D Amos",
"ids": [
"90444429"
]
},
{
"name": "Rg Gillis",
"ids": [
"40169282"
]
}
] | [
"df4311d643ce432e5793f5c05cd9006932b49c81"
] | [] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,969 | Australian Journal of Chemistry | 22 | 1555-1556 | [] | 10.1071/CH9691555 | https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9691555 | 2170299837 |
|||
7a32edb44a4c3a877f50f2dc2cb0fc8474a676c6 | Relationships between patient- and session-related variables and outcomes of psychiatric genetic counseling | Little data currently exist regarding whether and how different characteristics of a patient and session influence outcomes of genetic counseling (GC). We conducted an exploratory retrospective chart review of data from a specialist psychiatric GC clinic (where patients complete the Genetic Counseling Outcome Scale (GCOS) as part of routine care before and after GC). We used ANOVA and linear regression to analyze GCOS change scores in relation to twelve patient/session-related variables. Three hundred and seven charts were included in analyses. Overall, GCOS scores increased significantly after GC, with large effect size ( p < 0.0005, d = 1.10), and significant increases in all GCOS subdomains except adaptation. Significant associations with GCOS change score were identified for three variables: mode of delivery of GC (in-person/telephone/telehealth, p = 0.048, η 2 = 0.020), primary indication for the appointment (understanding recurrence risk versus other primary indications, p = 0.001, η 2 = 0.037), and baseline GCOS score ( p < 0.000, R = 0.353). Our data showing that those with low baseline GCOS scores benefit most from GC could be used to explore the possibility of triaging those referred for GC based on this variable, and/or to identify individuals to refer to GC. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/7a32edb44a4c3a877f50f2dc2cb0fc8474a676c6 | [] | [
{
"name": "Sarah Gerrard",
"ids": [
"88070337"
]
},
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{
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},
{
"name": "Jehannine Austin",
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}
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,020 | European Journal of Human Genetics | European Journal of Human Genetics | 28 | 907-914 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1038/s41431-020-0592-1 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41431-020-0592-1 | 32066934 | 3005955329 |
|
337eafb3038a01e652a4d5a284fe92f2bcf92928 | MICROECONOMICS PRIVATE & PUBLIC CHOICE | Authors James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, and David Macpherson, believe that a course on principles of economics should focus on the power and relevance of the economic way of thinking. It is this belief and corresponding writing approach that has made Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice one of South Western Thomson Learning's most solid and enduring texts. Throughout this text, the authors integrate applications and real-world data in an effort to make the basic concepts of economics come alive for the reader. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/337eafb3038a01e652a4d5a284fe92f2bcf92928 | [] | [
{
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{
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{
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]
},
{
"name": "David A. Macpherson",
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]
}
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] | [] | [
"Sociology"
] | 2,015 | [] | 2081115086 |
||||||||
8374d51d4e7349628f36d6f4104129685c6a2a06 | Rhodium catalysed decarbonylation of optically active campholenal analogues | Abstract Campholenal analogues (+)- 1a–d were decarbonylated with a catalytic amount of Rh/Al 2 O 3 with only slight racemization. Experiment with other catalysts showed that racemization increases with the ability of the metal to form a π-allyl complex and to catalyse the hydrogenation of the β-elimination side product. (Ph 3 P) 3 RhCl gave the best results. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8374d51d4e7349628f36d6f4104129685c6a2a06 | [] | [
{
"name": "Christian Chapuis",
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},
{
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"ids": [
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]
},
{
"name": "Karl H. Schulte‐Elte",
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] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,992 | Tetrahedron Letters | 33 | 6135-6138 | [] | 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)60025-4 | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039%2800%2960025-4 | 2040895704 |
|||
cf295d11068bea2139e41f28d157355341504d12 | COGNITIVE DEMANDS OF HANDS-FREE-PHONE CONVERSATION WHILE DRIVING | In four field experiments the participants drove an instrumented car provided with a hands-free phone and performed several cognitive tasks while driving including phone conversations. The study focussed the cognitive component of the conversations, excluding dialling. The cognitive demands of the conversations were varied and in two of the experiments the same tasks had two versions: by phone and in live conversation with the experimenter in the car. Several dependent measures like visual search behaviour, driving speed, visual detection and response selection capacities and others were analysed. Like in previous experiments of the same authors the more demanding cognitive tasks produced higher interference effects, but when the same tasks performed by phone were compared with its live versions no differences were observed. Once the manual phone operation has been technically suppressed the risk of phone conversations relies on the demands of the message content and its equivalent to talking to a passenger. Implications for safety are discussed. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/cf295d11068bea2139e41f28d157355341504d12 | [
"https://www.safetylit.org/citations/ild_request_form.php?article_id=citjournalarticle_50630_5"
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{
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{
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] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,002 | Transportation Research Part F-traffic Psychology and Behaviour | 5 | 133-144 | [] | 10.1016/S1369-8478(02)00012-8 | https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-8478%2802%2900012-8 | 2085417469 |
|||
1731a5f16ed06185ad39ae7be1eac1c81b766ddb | Influence of GFP-FABD2,GFP-MBD Fusion Protein on Culture and Stress Response Ability of Arabidopsis Suspension Cells | The effects of the plant cytoskeleton labels,GFP-FABD2 and GFP-MBD were investigated on Arabidopsis callus induction,suspension cells cultivation and capacity of response to stress.The results showed that the expression of these two fusion proteins diversely effected the callus induction and suspension cell growth.(1)GFP-MBD expression extended the time of callus induction,altered the callus morphology,reduced the quantity of callus to 59% of wild type,decreased the major/minor axial ratio of suspension cells to 1.20±0.21,reduced the relative viability of 7-day-old suspension cultures to 0.66±0.09 and altered cell growth curve.(2)GFP-FABD2 expression had no apparent effects on callus,but it significantly increased the major/minor axial ratio of suspension cells to 2.49±1.18,reduced the relative viability of 7-day-old suspension cultures to 0.87±0.06 and effected cell growth curve.(3)These effects can be restored by adjusting the hormone level.(4)In the optimized condition,we did not score any significant deviation in temperature,osmotic pressure,mechanical stress and other stress from those found in wild type Arabidopsis suspension cells. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1731a5f16ed06185ad39ae7be1eac1c81b766ddb | [] | [
{
"name": "Wang Yi-chuan",
"ids": [
"49426870"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Biology"
] | 2,012 | [] | 2375030353 |
||||||||
5cb3827467bcb84490614269188a4840527cc6b6 | Too fast, too soon to call it "probiotic". | Probiotics (bacteria or yeasts) were defined by the Food Agricultural Organization (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO) joint report as live microorganisms which when administered in adequate amounts (in food or as a dietary supplement) confer a health benefit on the host. The best-demonstrated potential clinical benefits of probiotic agents, specifically in the pediatric population, are in the prevention and management of acute diarrhea, antibiotic associated diarrhea, and evidence is mounting on their potential benefits in atopic disease, inflammatory bowel conditions, and necrotizing enterocolitis. Their beneficial effects seem to be strain specific, thus, pooling data from different strains may result in misleading conclusions. Because there was no international consensus on methodology to assess efficiency and safety of probiotics, in 2001 the FAO/WHO undertook work to compile and evaluate the scientific evidence on functional and safety aspects of probiotics. International criteria have been developed to formulate unequivocal criteria for probiotic bacterial strains and products that contain them. More recently, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) highlighted as critical factors for probiotic health claim submissions genetic typing, internationally recognised naming protocols and evidence of consistency in the final product. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/5cb3827467bcb84490614269188a4840527cc6b6 | [] | [
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