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062e9c7579adc73129e1198671d05905f07d4ab5
Clinical or Industrial Pharmacy? Case Studies of Hospital Pharmacy Automation in Canada and France
Automated medication dispensing systems for hospital pharmacies, heralded as an important means of reducing drug errors and improving labor productivity, have also been seen as a means of furthering the transformation of the pharmacy profession from its role in dispensing prescriptions to a clinical profession concerned with treatments and patient outcomes. Automation aids this transformation by transferring the responsibility for routine dispensing to technicians performing rationalized and computer-mediated tasks. Not all pharmacists agree with these trends. Some fear a loss of professional status and employment as their knowledge is expropriated and incorporated into machinery operated by those with lesser qualifications. They fear an industrial rather than a clinical future. Their concerns are compounded by health care cutbacks. These issues were studied at two hospitals in Canada and one in France, all mid-sized public hospitals with automated unit dose drug delivery systems installed in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Preliminary results indicated national differences in approaches to hospital pharmacy automation. In Canada, pharmacists have resisted major changes in their control of the dispensing process and in their traditional roles vis à vis doctors and pharmacy technicians. In France, where hospital pharmacy as a profession is less developed than in North America, automation has brought about a far more radical substitution for pharmacists' labor.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/062e9c7579adc73129e1198671d05905f07d4ab5
[]
[ { "name": "J Novek", "ids": [ "47586327" ] } ]
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[ "Medicine" ]
1,998
International journal of health services : planning, administration, evaluation
International Journal of Health Services
28
445 - 465
[ "Medline" ]
10.2190/W2BT-FGXQ-QL0G-YNL9
https://doi.org/10.2190/W2BT-FGXQ-QL0G-YNL9
9711475
1988383910
771723e7e2d9ed97d09442086553b726f0dd6657
Noncoronary and coronary atherothrombotic plaque imaging and monitoring of therapy by MRI.
In the future, the use of imaging methods to quantify the progression and regression of atherosclerosis could play a strong role in the management of patients. High-resolution, noninvasive MRI may provide exhaustive 3-D anatomic information about the lumen and the vessel wall. Furthermore, MRI has the ability to characterize plaque composition and microanatomy and therefore to identify lesions vulnerable to rupture or erosion. The high resolution of MRI and the development of sophisticated contrast agents offer the promise of molecular in vivo molecular imaging of the plaque. This may aid early intervention (e.g., lipid lowering drug regiments) in both primary and secondary treatment of vascular disease in all arterial beds.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/771723e7e2d9ed97d09442086553b726f0dd6657
[]
[ { "name": "Zahi A Fayad", "ids": [ "1886137" ] } ]
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[ "Medicine" ]
2,002
Neuroimaging clinics of North America
Neuroimaging clinics of North America
12 3
461-71
[ "Medline" ]
10.1016/S1052-5149(02)00023-0
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1052-5149%2802%2900023-0
12486833
1983175018
984774e366d3d4fcf0fce659f697478dccd4f93c
Fully convolutional architecture vs sliding-window CNN for corneal endothelium cell segmentation
BackgroundCorneal endothelium (CE) images provide valuable clinical information regarding the health state of the cornea. Computation of the clinical morphometric parameters requires the segmentation of endothelial cell images. Current techniques to image the endothelium in vivo deliver low quality images, which makes automatic segmentation a complicated task. Here, we present two convolutional neural networks (CNN) to segment CE images: a global fully convolutional approach based on U-net, and a local sliding-window network (SW-net). We propose to use probabilistic labels instead of binary, we evaluate a preprocessing method to enhance the contrast of images, and we introduce a postprocessing method based on Fourier analysis and watershed to convert the CNN output images into the final cell segmentation. Both methods are applied to 50 images acquired with an SP-1P Topcon specular microscope. Estimates are compared against a manual delineation made by a trained observer.ResultsU-net (AUC=0.9938) yields slightly sharper, clearer images than SW-net (AUC=0.9921). After postprocessing, U-net obtains a DICE=0.981 and a MHD=0.22 (modified Hausdorff distance), whereas SW-net yields a DICE=0.978 and a MHD=0.30. U-net generates a wrong cell segmentation in only 0.48% of the cells, versus 0.92% for the SW-net. U-net achieves statistically significant better precision and accuracy than both, Topcon and SW-net, for the estimates of three clinical parameters: cell density (ECD), polymegethism (CV), and pleomorphism (HEX). The mean relative error in U-net for the parameters is 0.4% in ECD, 2.8% in CV, and 1.3% in HEX. The computation time to segment an image and estimate the parameters is barely a few seconds.ConclusionsBoth methods presented here provide a statistically significant improvement over the state of the art. U-net has reached the smallest error rate. We suggest a segmentation refinement based on our previous work to further improve the performance.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/984774e366d3d4fcf0fce659f697478dccd4f93c
[ "https://bmcbiomedeng.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s42490-019-0003-2" ]
[ { "name": "Juan P. Vigueras-Guillén", "ids": [ "1404113169" ] }, { "name": "Busra Sari", "ids": [ "113782037" ] }, { "name": "Stanley F. Goes", "ids": [ "1419382500" ] }, { "name": "Hans G. Lemij", "ids": [ "82955974" ] }, { "name": "Jeroen van Rooij", "ids": [ "143638168" ] }, { "name": "Koenraad A. Vermeer", "ids": [ "1693033" ] }, { "name": "Lucas J. van Vliet", "ids": [ "134339884" ] } ]
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[ "Computer Science", "Medicine" ]
2,019
BMC biomedical engineering
BMC Biomedical Engineering
1
[ "Medline" ]
10.1186/s42490-019-0003-2
https://doi.org/10.1186/s42490-019-0003-2
32903308
2943196448
0d0467c4cccb0dcf0a30589a1d3dddd2cecfda11
Technologies for Detecting Falsified and Substandard Drugs in Low and Middle-Income Countries
Falsified and substandard drugs are a global health problem, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) that have weak pharmacovigilance and drug regulatory systems. Poor quality medicines have important health consequences, including the potential for treatment failure, development of antimicrobial resistance, and serious adverse drug reactions, increasing healthcare costs and undermining the public's confidence in healthcare systems. This article presents a review of the methods employed for the analysis of pharmaceutical formulations. Technologies for detecting substandard and falsified drugs were identified primarily through literature reviews. Key-informant interviews with experts augmented our methods when warranted. In order to aid comparisons, technologies were assigned a suitability score for use in LMIC ranging from 0–8. Scores measured the need for electricity, need for sample preparation, need for reagents, portability, level of training required, and speed of analysis. Technologies with higher scores were deemed the most feasible in LMICs. We categorized technologies that cost $10,000 USD or less as low cost, $10,000–100,000 USD as medium cost and those greater than $100,000 USD as high cost technologies (all prices are 2013 USD). This search strategy yielded information on 42 unique technologies. Five technologies were deemed both low cost and had feasibility scores between 6–8, and an additional four technologies had medium cost and high feasibility. Twelve technologies were deemed portable and therefore could be used in the field. Many technologies can aid in the detection of substandard and falsified drugs that vary from the simplest of checklists for packaging to the most complex mass spectrometry analyses. Although there is no single technology that can serve all the requirements of detecting falsified and substandard drugs, there is an opportunity to bifurcate the technologies into specific niches to address specific sections within the workflow process of detecting products.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/0d0467c4cccb0dcf0a30589a1d3dddd2cecfda11
[ "http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0090601&type=printable", "http://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/7a/35/pone.0090601.PMC3966738.pdf" ]
[ { "name": "Stephanie Kovacs", "ids": [ "48299217" ] }, { "name": "Stephen E. Hawes", "ids": [ "3578752" ] }, { "name": "Stephen N. Maley", "ids": [ "34298692" ] }, { "name": "Emily Mosites", "ids": [ "4498032" ] }, { "name": "Ling Wong", "ids": [ "2705681" ] }, { "name": "Andy Stergachis", "ids": [ "32735544" ] } ]
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[ "1c9672d590f29c602917a5c1a9c468773269ed44", "a23f403d27787390aaa6a3843cfa064b5230d0ff", "24307617996e774c67a73f05940aa7d1cd176928", "05a4e9545fc26388d228f0a175818b4f31ad0371", "e618b439d9f86d99fc5daed1aa06a88997260a71", "fc58b39686700f4dbd5b706e6c59b7b3b4916f57", "58fb864b8985804b545e7cb0887007c21c788669", "cfc19289372d8d9c96e71beca513759bcb2b7278", "89d2642d81381fd78abc8c3b7f47994b87a58396", "59dbed3e2c501a019254dc49295c10b9d54e8489", "7467d83d79a6ae0bed93f7167d4b14e54f6819f9", "247ba5559bd94f72d2f9e220f622681eb6f8ccdc", "cde4eea3a06abc7ad65717e93e430ecd8f6a63c7", "0424a2e632f402810f4b83662f082e2f0a2dffc4", "d0e8ce3a5d1f5b9421eb57cb85a24aafeca44749", "8844a56eef7ff6cec649938d29065d3d5c119e0c", "6dcf8a61648b9ca24e8cfa2a2596cc7a92af2430", "b0ab8650d83695584479d54672723f9e807d0ccd", "a258358f05c57343768de0d2cf754c97d8c7299c", "ce994a42bee6f083f27071840eb79ab605f5760d", "601bf6892bb21f6f8fa9bc74517a3e8d55e1e92d", "394cff10a2ac99f7e3a8e7009c8a672c72ea5a66", "2c233fbccaeca22524fdc5b03e7be8278930bcc2", "34d896797a652ed957a3def6c7aaca863b3189b3", "43af7ebe7a52842927f2b78810fac3f2624ddd4c", "ee3a26474da120ff877dfdbcdd551765de7f7623", "d7e107dc3df6833ee214eb088e102f5c27c70b86", "c5025fa524c01666f8cc291b63de1ee3d54878a3", "68e8ea5c0abfbd6d0da5fa44bd33d6b55d8918c6", "8992a28b67024d35dc4d4d84a82503ab5bcaac11", "211aa3cbbc99bfc36b553a65fed6f5d4e1296339", "e4686f792a19f8d6d298741ca2098c7df40472e7", "efcdbcf2004afa660402fe17bb6743e6bddefa02", "6cc77df0f679804866bf1cdb1e6cf00558b45826", "3707ae636c4a2ec4d5a56e37ea45061594c548b2", "22841098ed370912af4ed37381667bb77d1d09a6" ]
[ "Medicine" ]
2,014
PloS one
PLoS ONE
9
[ "Medline" ]
10.1371/journal.pone.0090601
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0090601
24671033
2078294261
237e5a3778ccff06cd2d3e2d3f76eddf82913a7b
Effects of annealing temperature on the structure and static magnetic properties of NiZnCo ferrite thin films
Abstract The Ni 0.22 Zn 0.52 Co 0.03 Fe 2.23 O 4 ferrite thin films are deposited on Si (100) substrate by a radio-frequency magnetron sputtering method. The structure and magnetic properties of NiZnCo ferrite thin films with different annealing temperatures (600 °C, 700 °C, 800 °C and 900 °C) have been investigated. The secondary impurity phases of Fe 2 O 3 and ZnO slowly disappeared with annealing temperature up to 800 °C. But, there are some FeSiO 3 , Zn 2 SiO 4 and SiO 2 impurity phases formation when the annealing temperature is 900 °C. The average grain size and surface roughness increased with annealing temperature up to 800 °C and then they decreased at 900 °C. The saturation magnetization gradually increases with annealing temperature up to 800 °C and then it decreases at 900 °C. Meanwhile, the coercivity monotonically decreases with annealing temperature up to 900 °C.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/237e5a3778ccff06cd2d3e2d3f76eddf82913a7b
[]
[ { "name": "Lezhong Li", "ids": [ "2609459" ] }, { "name": "Lezhong Li", "ids": [ "50703828" ] }, { "name": "Zhong Yu", "ids": [ "9276858" ] }, { "name": "Zhongwen Lan", "ids": [ "2120709" ] }, { "name": "Ke Sun", "ids": [ "46848354" ] }, { "name": "Rongdi Guo", "ids": [ "49142090" ] } ]
[ "65060cef984c6fa2d8f3ef5747704df5f4064cad", "dd9cec325a75ed25b7bf819956b031b64257349f", "cdef65b11eba4536a9d53614962dbb2a51bd80fe", "7873784b81dec3373f87f1c383e41504349c610b", "ec874ec519e945026da83dbc0f5145e057398fe0", "ec2de350a411483c454f9d433efea754434a4105", "797d47df5d3e2ec799f619db8a822f686b8b2d66", "06acecd1b5a2186e091ed9aa0a41e0da83d28376", "943d93e9e146e39369cb98f517b7c9949491ee6c", "f057c90319d5e4d3a0e2abc10c7049c50bd1d228", "973aefa1e3f246c3be059833efd6cfb1f0ed2388" ]
[ "33c2081e8dfe73e63587f3e152ce197aafb49ba6", "d36e1d1357e10f3951982efa103154e24e4d6a2b", "c642438e62389851500fabcb01ab95edda0b8983", "0e0e73358243049326c71f0b417d6d0603a1b01d", "4374203e492421bbbbd86a65e3cd35dffbe1eceb", "08dc950a0600d81c65ee09467fec0536abd46aa0", "da91ff2f86873d0c9e8cb6bcf65a41f9a2e0069e", "db0529f73c7d617990b9453c2fa02425e02651a5", "beecf53704faf5448616f79fd4f90810a4e89c0d", "cbe557e82040fdbeb4ae7af2265dc68d9970d05f", "a135f32e58f60239052e451a67fbdf79a1eca004", "b77412bc411f910fa882f1a2c56d06fbbe4d8a62", "a8a8c4728e4393d723860955b2c1300603947d2c", "7c7dec79239651e9a769cc39506361be544555f0", "754186735315bf0d0d464a62969cefac7e11f1c9", "8ebd5cf0eaf77f0773aed505f34135acd91eac94", "0f8ef56a72c393fae3e35f07d04215ba55b71add", "d9e34006105c6a18f78a203d7087d8454e7a74ed", "27a513282f589e585e20954b5f0b48a6b9e848a7", "3891fee374e6b7c4b6ffc252484cac519126edc8", "e9f216af03dbde834ac9a1bb9c9f0ecbcaedbac3", "0f1eb0dafbb18e810f33cfd4978fa5e44f44182f", "b13fa2230c78dc4c31b5934267ac154a7af5af10" ]
[ "Materials Science" ]
2,014
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
368
8-11
[]
10.1016/J.JMMM.2014.05.005
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JMMM.2014.05.005
2048714939
878a852598fbb063b71485edf9620d0aeef6eced
Mutation screening in non-syndromic hearing loss patients with cochlear implantation by massive parallel sequencing in Taiwan
Objectives To explore the molecular epidemiology of rare deafness genes in Taiwanese sensorineural hearing impairment (SNHI) patients with cochlear implantation (CI) by performing massive parallel sequencing (MPS) and correlating genetic factors and CI outcomes. Methods We enrolled 41 Taiwanese non-syndromic deafness patients with CI that lacked known mutations in common deafness genes. All probands were screened by a targeted exon amplification method that used massively parallel sequencing to screen a customized panel that included 40 relatively rare non-syndromic deafness genes. Results Thirteen candidate variants in nine relatively rare deafness genes (MYO15A, TMC1, MYH14, MYO3A, ACTG1, COL11A2, DSPP, GRHL2, and WFS1) were identified in 24.4% (10/41) of the non-syndromic deafness probands with CI. According to the ACMG Standards and Guidelines, five variants in MYO15A and ACTG1 were classified as likely pathogenic variants. Two of three multi-generational pedigrees exhibiting deafness were analyzed for the segregation of the disorder with the possible disease-causing variants. Patients with variants detected in most of the identified variant-bearing genes showed relatively good CI outcomes. Conclusions We successfully identified candidate variants in partially deaf Taiwanese probands who lacked the known mutations in common deafness genes. Comparing the progress of hearing rehabilitation in CI patients with their apparent causative variants and the expression profiles of their altered genes allowed us to speculate on how alterations in specific gene sets may influence outcomes in hearing rehabilitation after CI.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/878a852598fbb063b71485edf9620d0aeef6eced
[]
[ { "name": "Wei-Hsiu Liu", "ids": [ "46641658" ] }, { "name": "Pi-Yueh Chang", "ids": [ "34639680" ] }, { "name": "Shih-Cheng Chang", "ids": [ "2843302" ] }, { "name": "Jang-Jih Lu", "ids": [ "3603308" ] }, { "name": "Che-Ming Wu", "ids": [ "7513502" ] } ]
[ "7969daceda733427664c2ccf338d6440226ebe21", "25e34e2ee7731d1b34f8814ad70e42e08db4a117", "52be7c3d8102bd6a735aafb8005d6fbfc5da3574", "166d85405fb4a951d7c23203cc72832a7d9908ce", "4e8ce82cfc5666b6467398ac5733cdb0363083f1" ]
[ "e60b0d9f1acf02185ecd9f7b0f8650fe087f1f43", "96a4f6d42667182efeee9be783784e65f870cf3f", "b65adac93228edf93315a3a21afbe1d9623ecdfd", "b85f9bce1609971bea39df438067b4e4bb45be9d", "efb49391f64ca5e5d5f3ba6a9e812dab3e10e87b", "a77eb24170a610eadaa39f96ad2195ea55bbd25b", "df137ecc497ac19475831bf44e3166af8b6e453f", "b858ce153876d8cfeb30968e8a1bfb82e9fa3cda", "a7dbf9168b16ca1de3a1dc8294bd162514ff794b", "f2fec74b3fcf04509842ba904462469575a4ba6f", "71243a2d50e13533ae9b7b1441175bcf655ead38", "8a4a0663c51c1f4393e2d9bf8e16afc42405db47", "fff32970c4a2cb9366106eee78fbdbefe009115e", "fc01441847530cbb37466038afc6315cb8b98b0c", "16e7df5c5c0cfb6d57b92325fe3c3f47909ad9e3", "0eb81e6dd45f63077f144f530de8a05ba8333362", "5bc9107f248b6a82d48dc2a48e66af97dd7805d8", "b4531bc5930b299d16946b82edfa0352ac6bf5cf", "13124e0018f2d05d6edab66bf39f4e33d0287081", "40af773c4ab748f2543af9c103d2ec053874e236", "7b54b9311b25a87eeea7788c97fb4a8df9391799", "96bec34ec2a42729f9801642c3190b2b60112c50", "a7b63b68d4c7d369a6a47abb05b07d99825ac4a4", "da26c00c5997e457e0cabe5d4492ca65fc85a68b", "23ca99cc5b24ff959e195879413fdf66f26e8373", "0687297655b8e4e689435aa1c76026d4beb22079", "cc5b6e9ec0e000b83da9ab81d4f377feebee6e9c", "481501d89fa2c567c745e413a6302842f11ba545", "8bb39c87d5c3afa99eae82b0668d4a3b2af4af6f", "224a71dccc1fafdd5bb15678de42415903b0e7bb", "a196d3969a8a677ef219f57ac93ef29f0d1be400", "2965fb4f3970e3e8e689b19506da95c7bf49b7f4", "5bd6f6d21b7aebe75a4c3bb9c77df7725a115cf8", "9d1fc4e31f59310e48532932f6ddea424b3ec986", "af5a33ca00a1d512c7f7fda7d098cc89e2e907aa", "60d08da5e5430bbebc781e860a85e7f20cb17be0", "d044567b4c1f340ebc55ab95d1a809f47d0f5416", "1f44590668c66447c4b78042602035ad4d3076aa", "71b240b9e05cc4bc96ab2128dc140bd955a701d1", "f3c4e7be641aedad13b5457faf45d20450d40e2f", "40b376fe436dd54ef6615bc9a9e6613471d2a93b", "48cfae2f7066e96b80057ac52fb74d03387cee68", "451973ad83949dab241f1c33aeccef33fff6b30d", "04e94a74f3ab256050d6af5c13f1c050b5789b7a", "1e62f5e287ef98f370abef22d49567cc8ba9567e", "7943740ff1a5d71ae1347875e42cdee2813c9807", "775afc1a4b001ebf8bec57defa622a5916fbcaf6", "fa7a7b6c4a3fc9b8b6d3a05e33d88c3280ad268e", "0fc44180fdf8ba026a36ccff0d10014eacc7f48b", "07f0cb49688aee9de986444d6e5c476328b8ef31", "6509e32048b95c233cca1fd9e40cb9cbcacf2bfd", "5a31d355b9c844859d45947d8e4e0d0413758c67", "240e6efe7866df46fa7067ef04a9e51f0c7b3c11" ]
[ "Medicine" ]
2,019
PloS one
PLoS ONE
14
[ "Medline" ]
10.1371/journal.pone.0211261
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211261
30682115
2912662639
1908dfd37d47b416fe38646c4847f3246afea487
Analysis of H.264/AVC Fidelity Range Extension
Through studies of the revised draft and corresponding proposals on H.264/AVC fidelity range extension, the main new coding tools proposed for high fidelity range extension are analyzed and introduced in detail and in depth. Changes in the syntax of bitstream are pointed out, and suggestions on coding strategy at the coder end are put forward.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1908dfd37d47b416fe38646c4847f3246afea487
[]
[ { "name": "Fang Xiang-zhong", "ids": [ "72242954" ] } ]
[]
[]
[ "Computer Science" ]
2,005
Tv Engineering
[]
2386141547
a28cf4e1bf123673c433eb1130c26d8fc51f0916
Pamidronic acid and cabergoline as effective long-term therapy in a 12-year-old girl with extended facial polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, prolactinoma and acromegaly in McCune-Albright syndrome: a case report
IntroductionMcCune-Albright syndrome is a complex inborn disorder due to early embryonal postzygotic somatic activating mutations in the GNAS 1 gene. The phenotype is very heterogeneous and includes polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, typically involving the facial skull, numerous café-au-lait spots and autonomous hyperfunctions of several endocrine systems, leading to hyperthyroidism, hypercortisolism, precocious puberty and acromegaly.Case presentationHere, we describe a 12-year-old Caucasian girl with severe facial involvement of fibrous dysplasia, along with massive acromegaly due to growth hormone excess and precocious puberty, with a prolactinoma. Our patient was treated with a bisphosphonate and the prolactin antagonist, cabergoline, resulting in the inhibition of fibrous dysplasia and involution of both the prolactinoma and growth hormone excess. During a follow-up of more than two years, no severe side effects were noted.ConclusionTreatment with bisphosphonates in combination with cabergoline is a suitable option in patients with McCune-Albright syndrome, especially in order to circumvent surgical interventions in patients suffering from polyostotic fibrous dysplasia involving the skull base.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a28cf4e1bf123673c433eb1130c26d8fc51f0916
[ "http://download-redirector.springer.com/redirect?contentType=pdf&ddsId=art:10.1186/1752-1947-6-32&originUrl=http://jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com/article/10.1186/1752-1947-6-32", "http://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/ae/f6/1752-1947-6-32.PMC3277484.pdf" ]
[ { "name": "Carl Friedrich Classen", "ids": [ "4070720" ] }, { "name": "Monika Mix", "ids": [ "120452873" ] }, { "name": "Ulrike Kyank", "ids": [ "8098047" ] }, { "name": "Christina Hauenstein", "ids": [ "8599664" ] }, { "name": "Dieter Haffner", "ids": [ "145994546" ] } ]
[ "fcd742643f1dfee53691b62fb21ebc7347402063", "4261eb4dc7f89c4798987f042598c8244747b430", "808aaec6bc55279da0499adec6c291118ce86aae", "94efd6a878360ca77dec3439aeb1d6c7e599e29a", "097c362651b6158b85629e4bd4a31a0a2d2c8916", "cfb1e23adf798a2e25f157133f45ebf3797377d5", "e699e87bf137b2e8eb70a4d175ea8ecff30b6de8", "9156db4eabd4463add8410396fc1aaea4da36b34", "9a2802c77ac618319310982cb21138d3b97b479e", "e37e26ce2f32393ba6a5483eabc40a0dffe7304e", "e3bb6d1bface9340919943d931a9521d0a2408ea", "27dcd6d37adf20e551ebe6c338490004379b4aad", "ee23f742a378c052186632f42ba07c6f52875238" ]
[ "75992d1f6fd419d0249343b2963f4d7528f842e2", "dd5bf00ab838b8884b8a1e6fa55b12db902bc7b9", "0d785d005173be366fe60a08cea8827f423b7d6f", "17f5cdadb41371db2feba4167359aee010710a75", "a29d8db685419e177cad1384e97023c682b82c57", "f6a81b6fb1e4bcbf8dd38584a239c375749efe1d", "58d562f27c5ba8b3ba9a8e001ed4d2269142d33d", "cf0f3ce20ff4e7f7dbbbf0afb3fd55e5bd8dcb06", "1e36bbbe286f97a2cca3e533301f7888029fb65f", "46fe1083cc27a6ffe29f039e237eda236fbdaf8e", "c559a0d9362913242f494e118862d3b632729ace", "3f40a712c1625c765fd9766ff9e8893771fe3521", "b11d34fc979cf48735503b8d8488030144c58c6d", "61f02b42b1ed60179412c763ed1e10a4169d8b87" ]
[ "Medicine" ]
2,012
Journal of Medical Case Reports
Journal of Medical Case Reports
6
32 - 32
[ "Medline" ]
10.1186/1752-1947-6-32
https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-1947-6-32
22273876
2114028698
d29635591b0698a78d505b450552614122c8361a
Surgical management and outcome of skeletal metastatic disease of the humerus.
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY Evaluation of outcome after surgical treatment of humerus metastases with a focus on tumour and patient derived factors, timing and strategy of intervention, surgical outcome and complications. MATERIAL AND METHODS Sixty-fie patients with a mean age of 64.3 years (range 25-89) with 66 metastases of the humerus were surgically treated in a 7-year time-period and retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS Renal cell carcinoma and breast cancer were the most abundant types of primary tumour. The mean time from diagnosis of primary tumour to fist metastasis was 14.5 months (range 0-173). The mean time from diagnosis of metastasis to surgery was 21.4 months (range 0-173). 38/28 intramedullary nails/locking plates were used for 58/8 manifest/impending pathological fractures. Mean cumulative survival was 16.3 months and implant failure rate was 6.1% with a mean time from initial surgery to revision of 22.2-20.6 months. CONCLUSIONS Our data indicate that treatment with intramedullary fiation or cement augmented plate osteosynthesis is successful for the vast majority of patients, but thorough clinical evaluation and precise decision making adapted to the patient's estimated life expectancy must be applied to avoid overtreatment or risk of implant failure. Key words: bone metastases, skeletal metastatic disease, humerus metastasis, pathologic fracture, impending fracture.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d29635591b0698a78d505b450552614122c8361a
[ "http://www.achot.cz/dwnld/achot_2014_6_365_370.pdf" ]
[ { "name": "P Schwabe", "ids": [ "152645706" ] }, { "name": "M Ruppert", "ids": [ "50761596" ] }, { "name": "S Tsitsilonis", "ids": [ "66225462" ] }, { "name": "I Melcher", "ids": [ "4845352" ] }, { "name": "K-D Schaser", "ids": [ "5045484" ] }, { "name": "S Märdian", "ids": [ "3452939" ] } ]
[ "6c17036c217796fbf3347e1bf3d47eb4b5acf730", "a5a5147e532ddb367cfa3601e3e96ea04c30f685", "eeedd407e9fab5829899b4d5160b430632872a7f", "519597092a3426551ca99aadc95663bb82199171", "ee6efb52470767b47bee5d5833537b05ce043b45", "fd1adf667179bc7182972624ab7c2fb1bdc7d5b4", "5848eaae85ce9c1e4c7bdc202eeb5e651edbcedb", "e9b632b08357c41bcd3e98d96b3012bb1abae64a", "631b78001d8b40151d9bf8c2137a5a1f689ce8fa" ]
[ "ac6748888c3919fdaa0d2a740e8be8556bf00251", "bfe5df7f6732637ea200247331d0157f24614230", "2e8b6590703614d084031ea6c4c18d406368330c", "8076f8bab4169ec0e01a8bc5dee5303422779175", "b29569cc2926dd20062f62d0dd10545dcfb5dab9", "a3efd205a2bb54b26bb7bcb8724d36ca425e1e5e", "cb5cfba45044d242c866fe985e3b7fd4df8ea8cd", "a40e1714ec89cf70b78861196e216a3939dc5bbb", "78a979c9a7ba0e8b235ad44059ce024a98f2a573", "115813ce68a3346287fc475ba236964a959f7536", "03310a4f6fe4e97a499bc712966b67da64a6756a", "58abb43fdd1d84c083bb0ee02732b2d45f721cc3", "4a701db4d600d5615ec2463349149efe6a1e7bff", "fc86b64749d68d09a10476476eead19323ecb69b", "6fab53ba6fc68c59149869f9eae58f804eb8fa83", "4c640f5cce594b23f8dbfc47108db4ee22852ae9" ]
[ "Medicine" ]
2,014
Acta chirurgiae orthopaedicae et traumatologiae Cechoslovaca
Acta chirurgiae orthopaedicae et traumatologiae Cechoslovaca
81 6
365-70
[ "Medline" ]
25651290
2413324135
813c51e569e807c6e1c334c436f52d06bada1030
A high resolution measurement of temperature anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background radiation with the complete ACBAR data set
The Arcminute Cosmology Bolometer Array Receiver (ACBAR) is a 16-element spiderweb bolometer array operating at 150 GHz. Mounted on the 2.1m Viper telescope, ACBAR has dedicated four years to cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations at the South Pole. We describe the focal plane reconstruction and performance of ACBAR for the 2005 austral winter. We present a new CMB temperature anisotropy power spectrum for the complete ACBAR data set. The addition of data from the 2005 observing season expands the data set by 210%; and the sky coverage by 490%; over the previous ACBAR releases. The expanded data set allows us to derive a new set of band-power measurements with finer [italic l]-resolution and dramatically smaller uncertainties. In particular, the band-power uncertainties have been reduced by more than a factor of two on angular scales encompassing the third and fourth acoustic peaks and the damping tail of the CMB power spectrum. The calibration has been significantly improved from 6%; to 2.2%; in temperature by using a direct comparison between CMB anisotropy maps measured by WMAP3 and ACBAR to transfer the WMAP dipole-based calibration to ACBAR. The resulting power spectrum is consistent with theoretical predications for a spatially flat, dark energy-dominated Lambda CDM cosmology.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/813c51e569e807c6e1c334c436f52d06bada1030
[]
[ { "name": "Christian L Reichardt", "ids": [ "4847828" ] } ]
[ "fb0667c714cbd5adb3a09ab95555015d7b7cc39c" ]
[ "83d5dc7bcbb8c20b80ce98a680ccd575fa0d0552", "f1645d61dd982700a8a8cad64ad608b20030c4ca", "db81d38cbee43756a0135af37990957227f64125", "0ac8c62d7325ba64c803e047094193850cc1ab95", "0166b37564a5f222467f218ccc32ed7266477820", "bb6d8ec015dcf8d032eda3dedccda214020a4616", "97a2c37ed8fd767200e3bdd2bbd999b770b4bfa4", "b25048c9ca947faa8709ef0c2deee5a2643fbc13", "eacbda4cd17616a67f205c44921f896c61c82462", "ef7f3f64c449ee40acb8138060ee347437644dcc", "a78355f775435bdc4dfb1a9f27a9f83219d593b4", "0c847e700d99c916465619168fdf94bc744a1c93", "e8edd10183634f2d1de3f078b9c4e00b93e8e322", "aa030e8a20aac3c295afc2ea5b70b35ed6514d8e", "7f6de61a31995eccec6b4084e006bc94607aa749", "e275c70b5625b34581b470770f22f80e73d5a82c", "bbcad639873413789d2bf2f721e2ad66539a7e94", "26bc1a9cb5b3a5321cfd63c0606cf582809c0410", "0a9a96949fa4267d880819418ba3f07c47767fb0", "b745d88d824ee049a4bc316c371626bec46b6eb1", "5afef3cbb54dae45c8cd5379e769122f757ee63b", "9c3a30450ac8a772dbb774a34adf25053992a1be", "c6eb3fff9c0f74b146d57ffede3d8f14d59dd53e", "2396eb791e93f3d1a9f900302e9dd24e3c50e78c", "55dbe2f23879602558fc097f85252bad926b32d3", "a89ddf5db2b0016ea9d9e223331bfd858401ff05", "d7b6e0a38b6c09e1ac2ab234f388e99aac071843", "618641cd39e9bd52b8f03c650c57c0d0647ded3d", "c1d0a8e9422d9a502cb211de691e46e7f17060b2", "e74644dcb017fcac0df69de4d889d1dc95584d80", "a47329486062632303eab9883ea9713853ffbb54", "be9ef751672a78ef519341fa5728376b83d974fa", "48012f7513041554a34750be347687243bbf1311", "b47f975c4f273f50bf8467b2d6f20d7abf0a4cf7", "4754360902dac2088484a7fc153064ca6088890f", "41af8fbf945376044dbb19d95b5915ca109cff00", "9a109e29fa2b6abe1dac2b09de0ba169d7273663", "3a4586c5c9c3e0159d6b3368bd75157c3aed789c", "9c20b774db3c85fa1c1a233e350480c793d777b8", "59cac60bdb8bba4ef5bcaac18926da107fcbc956", "62f3126cadacb0b8e582dcb411e29fe687da9591", "e954a2773fc5946b166115610635e42691f4f409", "6f1857ea76f9f6b8d760abec06fe4addc12486df", "4a2474ef2a11b1fa4a6b028a6d674ae97535c782", "41ac28e17b7fa2d3e6ab73b1df6fc2e355fe683a", "70e1342bcf53c3c3f06e81cb39dc20d05c587fda", "dbaa80a39472d601f9e7d94e6de51ed0a95a9c97", "3e0ed89f76e8e15d917d791d30333bc358233e08", "0704ca18b1f66ebc1020690c2160f22c28fc554b", "38654f9765b198106220245a50dfc5cee7daafc3", "a04f72cbcdee84a8a1f04ce5a6fed0b4804b4cab", "8578774e1e2d00828fd6a72f2953e46ba0e25dd3", "0ed2daf9eb921ebcb65eebef8053816b579f458b", "73b577916d71111f1dfb5574a92588721a682f44", "109df9c9aa5144cdb13224b0cc4be030a366feb2", "a4b4024c26eb02519b6af896ec806af5a43bcc6b", "48ef1279bb903bb3a5d82d502ac82b0c71e636ff", "8113043e87ef33e20844bfb4e8045b1041515932", "6343801b59c98b27ee705cd34c8343ee4f544f98", "7c59a54ad99e0fa6507ed5f414dda3b232445214", "454eec365d6ba26bc7213adba84574755a184eaf", "0728bf8ae5e69eab53fb45799d609950501f10d3", "7d0935a144915857f043fdb48e9217542aba35ce", "134f6da45d1bbeae5467cffc805e2841dc374c6c", "c6aa9288e52a574f7f97d116be9e6cefaef6eb4c", "d47a0c1e2b1e1d40a19f9960533cf707fd33f30b", "a65ed9ee44c2378e7340c5b82dbe3b65f3df7775", "61a9a119e9cd76fd11e606b1a3b02ad7b2afba86", "995f887e536db19d30d6cd10cc1892396d604df6" ]
[ "Physics" ]
2,008
[]
10.7907/A0NQ-TD75.
https://doi.org/10.7907/A0NQ-TD75.
2097222532
a0e1cef39b77f1e0c101fa2deda8394f1b985b0d
Author Correction: Regulation of Hippo pathway transcription factor TEAD by p38 MAPK-induced cytoplasmic translocation
In this Letter, the authors neglected to acknowledge funding from the Yonsei University Future-leading Research Initiative of 2017 (2017-22-007) awarded to H.W.P.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a0e1cef39b77f1e0c101fa2deda8394f1b985b0d
[]
[ { "name": "Kimberly C. Lin", "ids": [ "11524326" ] }, { "name": "Toshiro Moroishi", "ids": [ "46809242" ] }, { "name": "Zhipeng Meng", "ids": [ "35069953" ] }, { "name": "Han-Sol Jeong", "ids": [ "73508550" ] }, { "name": "Steven W. Plouffe", "ids": [ "6352541" ] }, { "name": "Yoshitaka Sekido", "ids": [ "47325924" ] }, { "name": "Jiahuai Han", "ids": [ "145965048" ] }, { "name": "Hyun Woo Park", "ids": [ "2572213" ] }, { "name": "Kun-Liang Guan", "ids": [ "115280973" ] } ]
[ "6027e8fb307e29cbe74ba07d50a2f9f0cc9a9c30", "d359c4e9119ea2a1026b90d584d40723810dccc0", "96f160fc428f95d939c7950af351626c5e1cdcf4", "58c3958b5e3fdc73ea7efb7a81e78308cf8219a5", "d26311c40d4a218e29597a359f2c694cf1f91c04", "cc873007d399e3e695eea4e5fbec33171b710c7c", "a5b7921a57f58ca7d7171c118bedae5ce2f713a0", "e4ba4093553e4bbce3fd7eb26949414c8cc356e1", "48df6720fe8404c34b4f6c4312c6604d3afffcef", "18305acd171f8b5dcb7a4faabcb567ca70894b60", "f4afdbcad9f2f85c5e5e8f30c2beded1ce3598ac", "6feec7f2960032fd10ed6ec35f2db18a47228614", "e80a77ef1d5c773bb964527fe1508f878d2212f6", "acad725ab19d0747019ecdab50cc811ec2853733", "0c402db838dcac328a7445de08de1a6733286e28", "517bf89c68b71e1111297d8944f62d5174715249", "cc1f17c6958b601234ae0c4e812496bf65c8b5ad", "fb220c5fc6ca578dabf0e03f2fb4096759965757", "9206f8c33b7342aa17698cbc4e701d22f230d9a2", "35bae5589a64066fe6e8177ae4a913ad31e779b0", "fb9c82f8a77123c652a0452aeddacd7cfb305701" ]
[ "a77b0bfef6c59d8cec172f069387098b66437ddd", "0d97fbf1508f19cd6de1e0b926b356ffd6b76671", "1bc4fc9b0097134db0e882225f0a890fbe4ccd29", "f83ef93bc31a4ecd9b79a58adf386415ce76cc5a", "720d89c48b90d21fd28ed965d960c99106e06e24", "27b2868ac48acc5ebea77aa191d7f3928f7a5874", "94523d6cf5caeb4729613f94d9b3c0ba9dde4492", "4c8325efe6011fd99eb9ea4fead67d1dd31e6bcb", "2fc8926faf61017a4e192277d395b43bd0d0437a", "caccb25f91deefaa817e2afc8b7bbada53d9d2b7", "143c91e04a7b472373449004b59a38cbe044fa11", "0f8fac9d4283766a405b54c63bc49c73c940345b", "6ad4be4aed2bde706a1f8a39bc37d024fb228dc3", "7d809a34de7af125f9851512dc332a4093b12f1f", "57d60bdb8ee485bce986f2efb35adb1240094a6b", "6786f3351a94c6cc8801c15e03454d595b3f90b8", "1eb9845d721c648f61d7a35786c7fa7b14b150ad", "86d0392dad4d83e0a044c17dbe0872fdb13221c6", "0a61de09822e2c79a19e366ef86c819da1d268fd", "2c5ad10542933c7a1b15808695eae93b40d61fdb", "fe60517accaa5cc20d7969d37a9e005b6ccc62e7", "8a442cac6d4a10373d2a5dc89fbad2d789dac670" ]
[ "Biology", "Medicine" ]
2,018
Nature Cell Biology
Nature Cell Biology
20
1098
[ "Medline" ]
10.1038/s41556-018-0101-8
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41556-018-0101-8
30018319
2825382463
4ca503e6d539a2a2a4247d91403e1d9f989de17a
A Prospective Study of Anterior Segment Ocular Parameters in Anisometropia
Purpose The aim of this study was to investigate the differences in anterior segment ocular parameters in anisometropia >1 D. Methods This study included 202 eyes of 101 subjects ranging from 10 to 40 years of age with anisometropia of 1 D or more. The subjects were divided into groups according to anisomyopia, anisoastigmatism, and anisohypermetropia. After providing informed consent, each patient underwent a detailed ophthalmological examination including cycloplegic refraction, best-corrected visual acuity, cover test, axial length (AL) measurement using A-scan ultrasound biometer, keratometry, anterior chamber depth, and central corneal thickness measurement. For each participant, the eye with greater refractive error was compared to the fellow eye via paired t-tests. Correlations between parameters were studied using the Pearson correlation coefficient. Results The average age of subjects was 21.7 ± 9.3 years. Of 101 subjects, 31 had anisomyopia; 42 had anisohypermetropia; and 28 had anisoastigmatism. A predisposition toward greater myopia in right eyes was noted in anisomyopia (24 of 31 subjects, 77%). The inter-ocular acuity difference was significant in all three groups (p < 0.01). As the degree of anisometropia increased, there was significant positive correlation in the difference in AL in myopes (r = 0.863, p < 0.01) and hypermetropes (r = 0.669, p < 0.01) and the difference in corneal curvature in anisoastigmatism (r = 0.564, p = 0.002) and hypermetropes (r = 0.376, p = 0.014). A significant positive correlation was also present between the anterior chamber depth difference and refractive difference in hypermetropes (r = 0.359, p = 0.020). Conclusions This study showed that anisomyopia is correlated only with anterior chamber differences. Anisohypermetropia is correlated with AL differences as well as corneal curvature difference and anterior chamber depth difference. The amount of anisoastigmatism correlates only with corneal curvature difference.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4ca503e6d539a2a2a4247d91403e1d9f989de17a
[ "https://synapse.koreamed.org/pdf/10.3341/kjo.2017.31.2.165" ]
[ { "name": "Neha Singh", "ids": [ "145582102" ] }, { "name": "Jolly Rohatgi", "ids": [ "47470094" ] }, { "name": "Vinod Kumar", "ids": [ "46511343" ] } ]
[ "0699ba751fdad4ae64c9211ba2503060750fcfbd", "d77e2e2feb745b1d8980cdcfd436fe01089cb498", "ad9a4afd6d7bf665cf34286d0f4beb8a5010d5a2", "f1b617b9ccd052584f374ac54061c744654b184c", "94a02703e7053a7d0072a5ef292f9010ab6878c8" ]
[ "239ea39fbfa922b94fae4839e4d868b79073449c", "82f8e34bd42002f4748162c50b891b66db8ae72d", "60116d80e9bbb51f82171ef7202beba9e61540f7", "cc65b29ce095f9752b16ea3971b069bf242e0eb7", "a58d1c753a3b68149f0dc08d263e09842be2fb3f", "fecbc7f3febcae783f78ed1422bbf645641e107b", "f6605e19546c898bdfc1760f1da5fa61611e80e9", "9c216b6991904ef5223a1cb341e5d0d0e53a7091", "e5639868dad23373205633eb4323bb570787bc6e", "7637871ac27d9f61e16417680987fe083512d095", "711be6985f2cc065ef7590430f9356357db81a2c", "b03ec9c1d9cbd9cf27844abf71c9290820c9611d", "da8bb31177ebdcc41c350103e4adec85786c7b2f", "0b4a51e59a90bef0e7ddfc4bfd8d4c4cebcf4e76", "f772020458bed5ad5e940ca81d4cbd797097c142", "022b37700f2a17e3facb67842864a1f911310ea6", "95c150e01f2a799a47fd92420dd7e2bd8b0bc7d8", "e837892275c75c2eb2bd4e80aa9121ed2004b8e2", "71a18b0bdf5d5b5a678433d763e82482f95ecda5", "cdd8cdfc21ea0ffc8c8c64f5e8aad4a6f6a0888c", "ebb3cd3b99337bf8283f0fc7f3083cff99a1c3d5", "6118cac2c8960e70375540f227d077e54a216339", "4b42f6e227680486df7e0f6b2d877c3aae009b40", "3441ebb357e151793a24a395d3da6e30d16aa6a5", "cd1c71d3557e7a0b680c7b9f9ec9de0c8ea0ad8e", "15b94a636fbb470bf408f5dd8d566e8d9322deaf", "20dd249d389420f5003feb40b36f0ce48eeff26a", "351c1b3af6a88ceb711bfef82f868eb961fcd156", "491e12329b7d6ab5a176086612a8ae71c8bd5378", "5313fe48a397e3a39a145c12d15feaae5345da80", "169ff9cb551b939a7578c15bfca51631e16ef4d2", "68ffc3efc75881761498e223161663a285cd28c6", "2d48b501a1c791975b396d6d5824d21acddcfe7e" ]
[ "Medicine" ]
2,017
Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO
Korean Journal of Ophthalmology : KJO
31
165 - 171
[ "Medline" ]
10.3341/kjo.2017.31.2.165
https://doi.org/10.3341/kjo.2017.31.2.165
28367046
2597443832
3ed47627ed361fc2490b47bd9b55ec3c49e2025c
Mutations That Alter the Carboxy‐Terminal‐Propeptide Cleavage Site of the Chains of Type I Procollagen Are Associated With a Unique Osteogenesis Imperfecta Phenotype
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a genetic bone disorder characterized by fractures, low bone mass, and skeletal fragility. It most commonly arises from dominantly inherited mutations in the genes COL1A1 and COL1A2 that encode the chains of type I collagen. A number of recent reports have suggested that mutations affecting the carboxyl‐terminal propeptide cleavage site in the products of either COL1A1 or COL1A2 give rise to a form of OI characterized by unusually dense bones. We have assembled clinical, biochemical, and molecular data from 29 individuals from 8 families with 7 different mutations affecting the C‐propeptide cleavage site. The phenotype was generally mild: The median height was ∼33th centile. Eighty percent of subjects had their first fracture by the age of 10 years, and one‐third had a femoral or tibial fracture by the age of 25 years. Fractures continued into adulthood, though rates varied considerably. Healing was normal and rarely resulted in long bone deformity. One‐third of subjects older than 15 years had scoliosis. The teeth and hearing were normal in most, and blue sclerae were not observed. Other features noted included fibro‐osseous dysplasia of the mandible and Achilles tendon calcification. The mean spinal bone mineral density Z‐score was +2.9 (SD 2.1) compared with –2.2 (0.7) in subjects with COL1A1 haploinsufficiency mutations. Bone mineral density distribution, assessed by quantitative backscattered electron imaging in bone showed higher levels of mineralization than found in any other disorder. Bone histology showed high trabecular volume and increased cortical thickness, with hyperosteoidosis and delayed mineralization. In vitro studies with cultured skin fibroblasts suggested that these mutations interfere with processing of the chain in which the sequence alteration occurs, but the C‐propeptide is eventually cleaved (and detectable in blood), suggesting there are alternative sites of cleavage. The precise mechanism of the bony pathology is not yet clear. © 2018 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3ed47627ed361fc2490b47bd9b55ec3c49e2025c
[]
[ { "name": "Tim Cundy", "ids": [ "77628983" ] }, { "name": "Michael Dray", "ids": [ "4413952" ] }, { "name": "John W. Delahunt", "ids": [ "49792475" ] }, { "name": "Jannie Dahl Hald", "ids": [ "32912240" ] }, { "name": "Bente L. Langdahl", "ids": [ "50813701" ] }, { "name": "Chumei Li", "ids": [ "34172430" ] }, { "name": "Marta Szybowska", "ids": [ "4728607" ] }, { "name": "Shehla Mohammed", "ids": [ "37436066" ] }, { "name": "Emma L. Duncan", "ids": [ "4355316" ] }, { "name": "Aideen M. McInerney-Leo", "ids": [ "1398975018" ] }, { "name": "Patricia G Wheeler", "ids": [ "144466475" ] }, { "name": "Paul Roschger", "ids": [ "4264036" ] }, { "name": "Klaus Klaushofer", "ids": [ "3856298" ] }, { "name": "Jyoti Rai", "ids": [ "48083292" ] }, { "name": "MaryAnn Weis", "ids": [ "5439695" ] }, { "name": "David R. Eyre", "ids": [ "3897234" ] }, { "name": "Ulrike Schwarze", "ids": [ "2869367" ] }, { "name": "Peter H. Byers", "ids": [ "1900584" ] } ]
[ "bd9a9e81dd3f08a2cb4aa884f9543b2735f0e08b", "d7eab37e36c13bfc243a7ba6566fc534b76187c4", "a5c7871f56dd68284e87573df6470bf7f1c20e44", "ca612f88cab80929c0b83f7a17b6cd33a8f9a2c4", "62880899fc6df7283e8d4b48ae3b86738e6dd06e", "dbf6dc8b160f82094b1808f3410f81d99f8fe81c" ]
[ "735f0c2cf9b4060d25dc2ea5add98219328c23d7", "31fa199ba5e98ed314f6b59837586d31bad595fc", "8830a0dde442363e56e6c8b23af5eb81778e3419", "8ec96821237c3099a835480caf3ee247e74306d0", "b598704369355c52147957f6ea04507127af60e4", "05fc5ad0ff30c63599f34f3eae70a7ca3a46328a", "9c6df2ae301a6317890adcf24866ef818f8946f2", "7ff462628f373b956e493de5c841f3f166e0ae76", "b065e81d52776acdfecab3ceb5e962f324b1c750", "26943e0032a77bb5243bd32e31a9da34d1cf0a48", "6dcec9225ef56ba8453490ea4b554218213f7c03", "fdd983660cef6820dbe2dd5e21ac28c6faca8d3d", "46231a61de77238a46ab761f48b0ea41431ed452", "126218dc313e8d853dd7bea7c0f6f8f571631d0a", "b939d1b2caa00155c1d86340e109471583749fad", "d1ff70eba12d1eb724f6e70ecae9db1ab3f58e77", "fc8a2ac78d4a7cdad0225a84ca906c1155b3f41f", "e23581cb490772deb398780ce801ad3b537deb10", "194311e56697e169e06b7e51d91de956ac838945", "301167eb031df989617b2ec71db53856e6c20d68", "78ac59756229482a5599dd6e74e4b32346276172", "34e111bc8ccaf8f30ac26a1e1cdbffdff9e82336", "817703ce489d19ca3128b1a93071cd4abba223eb", "deb6391c1d4835da32374c6d03928b3dbc847491", "3257c92e65bc350193dcfc8f6e7636a57b44c86c", "33a943b4eccc48c7e83b735b7a9eb1bcbf4f5392", "c0e46b57315178bf9ae667ef178e6dc2e5db07d4", "77ff0bb96b1d085fe284c0a5d87d1d109001afcd", "3eef9a5d4541e8ccfa0776b077c1970ba3fd36eb", "e5f1ca931c1e15c09d500145fc92e3e0a4c617a8", "e69a20b923ff20a795efd45c65684448f12a3726", "6ad4d112382ec8d13f44b40433adc89f15a425f1", "33eb3a0a5de5430465ad748a7362f7a243d22093", "24425ae80631ce0bc073df6b9878153492090e1a", "ecf9fb840f0e1fb29938f6c2f98e6c0cba2f5d65", "fe1d3b73b8d0fd2b100c4e100fe13d97c656210e", "cbd4927758d6ead5fb5b537f184d4041dbca330b", "a95cf8ed3efc6a12f51586f806283ffa0f23efbd", "43c2b84dcc0f6f5a4718bc99eacb7e3ba14ba592", "e3f30db324b569432e95b8da5981ebc76b1351e3", "82cadcad69941744ba09f521b95a8f717e93d18c", "fc052d5657afc0cb12e4695f22636cfb938acefb", "f7a7a9d814fc9026f505c05b37b8b5f15f16db7c", "203dcc210d31a096ab128e09b1b4c095992babe5", "fc3466c065ed185555a51d2416c423c9e94cd01b", "75a85f4257fad64b78a9345a5c90765ab2059384" ]
[ "Biology", "Medicine" ]
2,018
Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research
33
[ "Medline" ]
10.1002/jbmr.3424
https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.3424
29669177
2801525679
69ce028dc32bd3a701fedd07e2600e4c5aace3a9
Screening of second messengers involved in photocyte bioluminescence control of three ophiuroid species (Ophiuroidea: Echinodermata)
SUMMARY We investigated the effects of cyclic nucleotides (cGMP and cAMP) and inositol triphosphate/diacylglycerol pathways on the KCl-induced luminescence control of the ophiuroid species Amphiura filiformis, Ophiopsila aranea and Ophiopsila californica. Results show that dibutyrylcGMP, the cGMP analogue, and sodium nitroprusside, the guanylyl cyclase activator, had no effect on the luminescence of O. aranea and O. californica. On the other hand, cGMP could be involved in an inhibitory control in A. filiformis. Dibutyryl-cAMP, the cAMP analogue, and forskolin, the adenylyl cyclase activator, had no effect on maximal light emission, but the adenylyl cyclase inhibitors MDL-12,330A and SQ22,536 affected the kinetics of light production in both Ophiopsila species and strongly reduced KCl-induced luminescence in A. filiformis and O. aranea, suggesting cAMP pathway involvement in photogenesis. The phospholipase C inhibitor U-73122 also strongly reduced KCl-induced luminescence in all three species but this effect seems to be unspecific since U-73343, the inactive analogue of U-73122, equally inhibited photogenesis. Therefore, the results suggest that luminescence control of A. filiformis, O. aranea and O. californica is mediated by cAMP in synergy with calcium.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/69ce028dc32bd3a701fedd07e2600e4c5aace3a9
[ "http://jeb.biologists.org/content/jexbio/206/17/3007.full.pdf" ]
[ { "name": "C Vanderlinden", "ids": [ "6084766" ] }, { "name": "Y Dewael", "ids": [ "5454911" ] }, { "name": "J Mallefet", "ids": [ "4018315" ] } ]
[ "debc4fa1c61bae51e959b7c00be0df20f69045ea", "2db7200857984d7014eef048316fe925a21f98af", "78d83772de13bbaa90fb24a1dff3416a924779b8", "6ddcaef7aacc808a3035998f002677a6f4771da8", "fd2880eea206a5108a197b9da63467be89303ca3", "c0c8cceb2bdf082f1041f7b26e21f7725b1511ef", "5d3a1ef010a8d590d2cb0c67a135233b3f0741b7" ]
[ "686443bde87f2790ac844c61cf8141be801df163", "dc9bfbc7d6e578ced3dd3c20ae174e12f54fb8b0", "7cea1cf0a1788658f41742306bdc7f5b3f68cc7c", "4fbb91e6bb3c2fc08959f368c69bd51c59c1a83c", "b3404458f6d2dcb8dc721290679628f0288a89de", "75a1b149c6e3a206202b101bed3e33a4d858e0a3", "b7dba360e6d152550307510277653bf4e61b782d", "62b0d29397ffec021d7ab6c1d35c78bfc556a3fc", "7a5b2f20e79ce6102dd1e0b79678ed619d3bae87", "8dd9d4e5026967891ae78e87d3ede83e01c32ae4", "95c77ced76f664f79a683633b739955cf13908f9", "0d74a0f8eb42aa5e51b5a47d9606916cefc73863", "bc135256a8f436255844019a3b759721ee6b94e2", "bd68897f68152d6cbf5193a909c2ef3e67473c0c", "0525cc20a7fa2021e8d26b8998f9299ba1432b25", "4c1d6f58de0b006f863c93700d3e18ad87f63294", "d5c1f9aa9388a4f66688f3f7f907b18354b0e2ac", "07d5c77d1613220c33c12e1e17dee4fb1f53edae", "ad246cb6b06fac2bcc0b636c0ab010768e30d193", "631095f5b058362411b3ea635499654b77361543", "db5e346b46489d4e55994233b221f4307dc5197a", "dc9675182fb033b86a8a1db6ed13d11eaf13ee60", "ba74a6b1d74d00e131ca989f1c484b5cb47e93f0", "34d5c5c179401b210c9fdad9f3490467ad5060f3", "ada37f7513e10b3b144b17bba01a38bda20b47b5", "a44e67086c787d1fce1ad24fe6e7f19be390e8d2", "7b8571237fe8a4073d120815e737a5958a10e87a", "c7c3178c6c80953952d304085c38dba817eb2b7f", "64e3ad73c0a1663f7b2c52d2ba8a13fe76f70e97", "953c1e85046b0b37c182bc45d574ee63953068ab", "9570888c6ea1e2eeb2a4ff1db9cb6530062825d6", "330d3b8e0656fd7f8927b46acd1560110580053e", "41f4bac2e2e00d771608330b7718f709ad8059d6", "a292eee9ca6904a9c888118777f8f305f11aa6e8" ]
[ "Biology", "Medicine" ]
2,003
Journal of Experimental Biology
Journal of Experimental Biology
206
3007 - 3014
[ "Medline" ]
10.1242/jeb.00520
https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.00520
12878669
2099670399
901b049454cb8112073362663c7d86238ca854b6
Protective Efficacy of Newcastle Disease Virus Expressing Soluble Trimeric Hemagglutinin against Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Influenza in Chickens and Mice
Background Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) causes a highly contagious often fatal disease in poultry, resulting in significant economic losses in the poultry industry. HPAIV H5N1 also poses a major public health threat as it can be transmitted directly from infected poultry to humans. One effective way to combat avian influenza with pandemic potential is through the vaccination of poultry. Several live vaccines based on attenuated Newcastle disease virus (NDV) that express influenza hemagglutinin (HA) have been developed to protect chickens or mammalian species against HPAIV. However, the zoonotic potential of NDV raises safety concerns regarding the use of live NDV recombinants, as the incorporation of a heterologous attachment protein may result in the generation of NDV with altered tropism and/or pathogenicity. Methodology/Principal Findings In the present study we generated recombinant NDVs expressing either full length, membrane-anchored HA of the H5 subtype (NDV-H5) or a soluble trimeric form thereof (NDV-sH53). A single intramuscular immunization with NDV-sH53 or NDV-H5 fully protected chickens against disease after a lethal challenge with H5N1 and reduced levels of virus shedding in tracheal and cloacal swabs. NDV-sH53 was less protective than NDV-H5 (50% vs 80% protection) when administered via the respiratory tract. The NDV-sH53 was ineffective in mice, regardless of whether administered oculonasally or intramuscularly. In this species, NDV-H5 induced protective immunity against HPAIV H5N1, but only after oculonasal administration, despite the poor H5-specific serum antibody response it elicited. Conclusions/Significance Although NDV expressing membrane anchored H5 in general provided better protection than its counterpart expressing soluble H5, chickens could be fully protected against a lethal challenge with H5N1 by using the latter NDV vector. This study thus provides proof of concept for the use of recombinant vector vaccines expressing a soluble form of a heterologous viral membrane protein. Such vectors may be advantageous as they preclude the incorporation of heterologous membrane proteins into the viral vector particles.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/901b049454cb8112073362663c7d86238ca854b6
[ "http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0044447&type=printable" ]
[ { "name": "Lisette A. H. M. Cornelissen", "ids": [ "152679300" ] }, { "name": "Olav S. de Leeuw", "ids": [ "4885355" ] }, { "name": "Mirriam G. Tacken", "ids": [ "6934107" ] }, { "name": "Heleen C. Klos", "ids": [ "13492059" ] }, { "name": "Robert P. de Vries", "ids": [ "4493297" ] }, { "name": "Els A. de Boer-Luijtze", "ids": [ "1399343697" ] }, { "name": "Diana J. van Zoelen-Bos", "ids": [ "1402060813" ] }, { "name": "Alan Rigter", "ids": [ "4653623" ] }, { "name": "Peter J. M. Rottier", "ids": [ "122172913" ] }, { "name": "Rob J. M. Moormann", "ids": [ "3699732" ] }, { "name": "Cornelis A. M. de Haan", "ids": [ "144819130" ] } ]
[ "07a0163a521d86929c1b123c277eea07bc76583c", "f6d2afb2ec44d8656972ea79f8a833143bbeb42b", "d258dcb52655a4768b492db1716ad25e4daf4319", "43a093922c72f3c71bf7d45421829a0c430d58b0", "11ee5652049ceb459445b406d2789771e5934912", "12ffcfef5155c3b6425bb366b74c39e300c5e750", "b98c36561e078e325a623b2d77b5ea760c3490e6", "93828866fad5bee6181c8afc8575c7e77453b8c8", "52b8b5cd6c9b34484d3dc68c34b590836c251f71", "a25b9701acabeba4917a54aa5e34e8c03e58b26a", "1aefb86ed16da144334d478fd4976a9a24bd4382", "3aa3d23ab51f0adf16195f831d3f92a09ddd7f7f", "f6ebc44d071812b555dedfec49e1a0a0721627e2", "6980c3d1731aee54f15cb0d90b201a03dd8eea4b", "e28eedb8b780c3b08fa6a3d7d4c617f9587adc9a", "93687bee6127abf20d2870925034edc60fe93fd7", "50c8eea9aaee51a63e3bb492f063ccf81784cdf1", "5a88b3b0d26aeaa41c1d6c8970facb4413d26223", "c6e6887096b27c9475da2cdd3b30cca3fe2ddc22", "45fe929cf25cf1375d54f74bd7b841e41ceb8b79" ]
[ "bd34bbc0e2c484a937237da5135dffabbadeebcf", "dcce17edcccb746e3e896d741dc80ec98df0760c", "17b1034fce63afb9791fcfecb56f43d6bb818c03", "d25dbb56b147f981c10fadcb935caf7b825a79c3", "180fbbb605027901f622d3347d07f767509f5ff5", "c8a4e36539a61756d1567b1eeeb35fbad9ed2801", "379eaf5944c5a8224fd441a28511f16d695791ac", "c60944aaeefeba4ea5ba9e3a69fa275e5d5022cf", "0f86d251597c3802a95923eeee5cbd3cb8c1995e", "b7f2a9a19be20826ec601b0f8e7cb382c4ec5442", "e3e285398865e68ccc2ce72881c72473cc849c44", "80cdc0d26bdfb5fb2f82a04aa8809a8db52fe25f", "59de92cf7ee67fa2de0522b3d2bb7b2e9477600a", "acd2e524d1ee986fac7aeadba39570e3243feb07", "0e8b9c6c0b7bf4eda0789773104441bdc02d1988", "679bdcbb280d21aedc574de1c874fc07cc9e2154", "3dc7c0f49bba61aaad4139939f4aca560d7dfd3d", "424e09e64a2e840f7e81b94080905da28eaa465a", "f41f8896a3ca6628f7e1eaf120bdc92a1484736d", "7a08f11a61da0f97b3cec688c81165a3dd789e49", "727ed26bedcad10e5075082be76d15bab30be640", "d609b2570c7247002919937465e55f98207111f6", "9319a04bd11dc88b2c9fb8ee3cdedb9ea4feda76", "d3b70827a3e1cfbfd887adf71d3d1eaa3f9fb432", "57d287622f34151b2dee22b6de61fee3839323dd", "94dc23692e4bf43dd588c8f365cb6d1c040c3c53", "063aa0cc6faa48cc3c40b34277ae859333584cd8", "d602ca1b564f60999c263fbeab46d20f168fcc5e", "6522e893e7f5739f96db413b61932c949e5fad2d", "da9d8523cae16db3f884dc3638e41ef4862c711c", "4b379b649ba140c47a3375da7f6a6d0ebf4dd01a", "2cdeab63cfa387b68ae3fdbfc164b3a64724c1bd", "0c4fa54918ea98ebd7d48bf95761773bea44eac0", "4510bd1786c023133bcead02e85ec3ec9dd554d0", "17ad7a4bbea9550c7bb9bc922c3f8c2edad1519c", "52da88b18cdbe3da3c5dad5d8c031cfe8f009b8c", "1a4d9892fa512ad424068669a7e1f47ec11bd801", "50adb6155ca4f7731fd5f343c2cb3da88fb57b97", "48f14ef6993296a45618044233b980d1358407f6", "8147864ef1437a949e4ea8c3e24fa31c5c77a9cc", "7939a58a27acfb61652a915dcd4941eaae5513f1", "b0c067fe55ff65b5413c6b0694176142b70be8ee", "28de0892012c9e8baa109847e27422df3b6e9ecc", "de6b989a5025671dd56507f522e90fed82305513", "09416e31bc77003d8bc40a4d3274097933997972", "8fb4a016e0e2631ed987355a024711bc08811adb" ]
[ "Biology", "Medicine" ]
2,012
PloS one
PLoS ONE
7
[ "Medline" ]
10.1371/journal.pone.0044447
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0044447
22952980
2138675396
7254dd87771000e7e7ef853a9433e258fc2b5856
Plagiarism Candidate Retrieval Using Selective Query Formulation and Discriminative Query Scoring Notebook for PAN at CLEF 2013
This paper details the approach of implementing an English plagiarism source retrieval system to be presented at PAN 2013. The system uses the TextTiling algorithm to break a given document into segments that are centered around certain topics within the document. From these segments, keyphrases are generated using the KPMiner keyphrase extraction system. These keyphrases and segments are then used in generating queries indicative of the segment, and consequently the document. The queries are submitted to ChatNoir for finding plagiarism sources in the ClueWeb09 corpus from which the pan13 dataset is plagiarized. The target is to lessen the overall search effort while maximizing the performance by scoring unconsumed queries against the already downloaded candidate sources. Comparison to other PAN 2013 submissions for the same task, show the presented system to be one of the top performers.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/7254dd87771000e7e7ef853a9433e258fc2b5856
[ "http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1179/CLEF2013wn-PAN-HaggagEt2013.pdf", "https://pan.webis.de/downloads/publications/posters/haggag_2013.pdf", "https://pan.webis.de/downloads/publications/slides/haggag_2013.pdf" ]
[ { "name": "Osama Haggag", "ids": [ "2830669" ] }, { "name": "Samhaa R. El-Beltagy", "ids": [ "1399214738" ] } ]
[ "33554ea82bdce7632daccbf9c9471e936fe28db3", "1aeb6edd1dae7a384769aa3aa435843a2aed1d47", "3f7b5a6ebbc416a741d06933cc722d1bf0da41e8", "6b7991a78dd7c941d34fa6a095d9c53d2a52e0d1", "a477cb0e1f985764a0bea8c3d2e23c5db9fcf4a3", "0bd4d528928036fa64c3d55c4ad6967af74dedfd", "02c42066751ce84bb99afcbad8408a61456d39a2", "51a1a87605ffb1b55ca100bce85a0487ee3b6c8a", "3cfd7991315b9e2abda62b162322fc7882ef9314", "7c406b33ff6d6c916d8369705bbb73d20d2d0685", "9a9b7235ff778730a6968ea4549dda912ddaecb9", "40f454a57ff9be5496b813df45ee7d57a34bb638", "76314c6bf61d714ad7cf1feb4f503e2f4cb3e3db", "455608d685695c1a7f05ffd8257fae79e1f64593", "b2baca5b4ac14302d36ee1fcf1bd09b9e6806588", "8107c335d7eee78c71265fffc5abb7c488141e02", "1b8eb7f0092fad5f1b02fa9cbb76e55af8da6b31", "ec8668d0b8e3a14d3cbefa021e957ec842acf737" ]
[ "cb91a9ef1723440bd35a3e5965a2e180ad1ab36f", "c30314166f47c966f254d1bb7bf86b0b683018ca", "32bbef1c8bb76636839f27c016080744f5749317", "d1456299e708d6292563913e9c3b1bb90e8b96ec", "8107c335d7eee78c71265fffc5abb7c488141e02" ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
2,013
CLEF
[ "DBLP" ]
2407376471
d15e62a2770fc2eeab4440afbd9e78f7212cca29
Potential Drug-Drug and Herb-Drug Interactions in Patients With Cancer: A Prospective Study of Medication Surveillance.
PURPOSE Patients with cancer frequently use herbal supplements and concomitant medications along with antineoplastic agents. These patients are at high risk of herb-drug interactions (HDIs) and drug-drug interactions (DDIs). We aimed to determine clinically relevant DDIs and HDIs leading to pharmaceutical intervention. METHODS Patients starting a new anticancer therapy were asked to complete a questionnaire to identify concomitant use of any over-the-counter drug or herbal supplement. Potential DDIs and HDIs were identified using two different databases. If a potentially clinically relevant DDI was recognized by the clinical pharmacist, a notification was sent to the prescribing oncologist, who decided whether to carry out a suggested intervention. Regression analyses were performed to identify variables associated with clinically relevant DDIs. RESULTS A total of 149 patients were included in this study, with 36 potentially clinically relevant DDIs identified in 26 patients (17.4%; 95% CI, 11.3% to 23.5%), all of them leading to therapy modifications. In total, four patients (2.7%; 95% CI, 0.1% to 5.3%) had experienced clinical consequences from DDIs at the time of pharmacist notification. Additionally, 84 patients (56.4%; 95% CI, 48.4% to 64.4%) reported using concurrent herbal supplements, and 122 possible HDIs were detected. Concomitant use of two or more drugs was independently associated with high risk of a clinically significant DDI (odds ratio, 2.53; 95% CI, 1.08 to 5.91; P = .03). CONCLUSION Potentially clinically relevant DDIs and possible HDIs were frequently detected in this prospective study. A multidisciplinary approach is required to identify and avoid potentially harmful combinations with anticancer therapy.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d15e62a2770fc2eeab4440afbd9e78f7212cca29
[]
[ { "name": "Allan Ramos-Esquivel", "ids": [ "1399823240" ] }, { "name": "Álvaro Víquez-Jaikel", "ids": [ "1432846577" ] }, { "name": "Cristina Fernández", "ids": [ "144910277" ] } ]
[ "b5c5ce063ca608bac1c8e49205c79683405d0bb2", "d420bb19f47c48aaf424bf221ce6ddbc42e5de19", "60c09007109a38997227ad065bc6221d25777618", "e7a4eae5bc97a5dc97189e3faa40ef9a91bb3207", "874113b5cfdfc86e6df3e43395205977c827ee68", "a048cb707d6fabdd05e9edb1125f391d58daa36d", "6bb4d56a49cafeb86f95c9fc4e5beb5f50122ad4", "25add83331b266709d3119c65581251b37eff989", "37011f21a5b3ba18b3a4cb87436c0e34fa9b706f", "d47f8507ae3b4172ec031deaabbd40fbc6dae517", "aada53f8abcb01e2ecd3189417403b549f743b06", "7fa9e75e7df09741a854250f57994ae017243eed", "0817a334df48817dd297104c14be9c2518a9be48", "1551dc2b62315a9e9571a78532d57212a4b987b3", "7c31b6d0975a38e81dcc605e7aa25042c2335183", "df115cb298c6ca81a6f281bdadf44bb391447888", "5a6fde088816fc85fb3989123ab77b12e5c33c4e", "03536e8fae15bba3195d44d20f750f704dc0a579", "ec8050703c0bec7c187f69d27925b78a94ab41f8", "0220bb7467f950ddaf8446204f0a0b17366578af" ]
[ "543570ba2c33fa25ff255dde1e561c24fdbee4f7", "cf0eb6121d8b30cb565130fbd8c0aa07fcf78a63", "b06bc6be30a72280501a7ada2b1f14c3fb41f481", "1683078cb32502b48ec051ac642057edeb2da1bb", "dffeb411ecbfd261082e6bea6316e63c58a8dc3e", "1e5b48aab61da716994ca6571d8228b948b82b42", "3ef64bc4d54c76b16a93a56f77007e3293067cc9", "6d75ec13699a98be4dc1804ee3373b4add9cafaa", "0aaef8eb54ca5bbc60caa966e7af4b18628e035a", "492dcf9dfa321e0a175f00f95f1e0676acf0c8aa", "b734696ee2519ed079a5ee9f66576ae7cc6ffad7", "b5db09eb3dc5e85c60f13943ff5103fa306755a3", "a1b5a1a80f254c5444bd8ca7e68b8589176a79a2", "ebbd34e7975566834cce6b8e731cbaec5b442fdc", "9856eb90a93ca82baa4fb39f3cd2677beea68bdd", "ddc18ff83270d6153fbb8dcc3f89cb01e4929457", "c9eff4e9b926014ac2c03d9656f4b3cece242c2e", "9ea3458fd557b028f0bc8dd7b292da328498f989" ]
[ "Medicine" ]
2,017
Journal of oncology practice
Journal of oncology practice
13 7
e613-e622
[ "Medline" ]
10.1200/JOP.2017.020859
https://doi.org/10.1200/JOP.2017.020859
28628392
2702223968
ce48fef589dcd8df7e310908dbf8171c75f4389f
The Barnett Experiment with a Rotating Solenoid Magnet
This problem is based on an experiment by Barnett [1] that was meant to address the question of whether the magnetic field lines of a solenoid magnet rotate when the magnet rotates about its axis. See also [2]. It will also illustrate a remark by Schiff [3] that care must be taken when discussing electrodynamics in rotating frames, because the effect of the “distant stars” is to introduce “fictitious” charges and currents into the problem.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ce48fef589dcd8df7e310908dbf8171c75f4389f
[ "http://www.hep.princeton.edu/~mcdonald/examples/barnett.pdf", "http://cosmology.princeton.edu/~mcdonald/examples/barnett.pdf", "http://kirkmcd.princeton.edu/examples/barnett.pdf" ]
[ { "name": "Kirk T. McDonald", "ids": [ "34654031" ] } ]
[ "21b1a4f8a28ba685415c613a50fa282dcbd19770", "d17fae9963a468391fb45c86a7a8456a31670c26", "fad0e55083367e5aec79d6c452eed1052cb5ce1d", "1982cff9e3fe5b1908bd9f5e6861ed06d804dc87" ]
[ "d9345f9047df3cf019fb49f666c4205bcbb37f9e", "d7439417f406f4c15c9d8c8cdcecb5c3a1dfcaa1", "425cec3b7e14e98232b84e122b0d3adc6c26da89", "02bf57493b743ec6af95b214f7fd9ca0c4438b52", "33e7f80f9b909c783677fc27e9eb601284aaaeeb" ]
[ "Physics" ]
2,008
[]
2185394728
fe09b0eee943efef3cdc3ec14db772fc400c6c08
Cylindrical manifolds and tube dynamics in the restricted three-body problem
Within the phase space of the planar circular restricted three-body problem, stable and unstable manifolds of periodic orbits with a S x R (cylindrical) geometry are shown to exist. The periodic orbits considered reside in bottleneck regions of the energy manifold, separating large zones associated with motion about one mass, the other mass, or both masses. The cylinders have the physical property that all motion through the bottleneck in which the periodic orbit resides must occur through the interior of these surfaces. The cylinders thus mediate the global transport of test particles between large zones of the energy surface which are separated by the bottlenecks. By elucidating the structuring role of the cylinders, we provide a new language for discussing some important problems in celestial mechanics. Furthermore, we propose that these cylindrical structures are the natural objects of study for the design of space mission trajectories which take advantage of three-body effects.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/fe09b0eee943efef3cdc3ec14db772fc400c6c08
[ "http://thesis.library.caltech.edu/1854/1/rossthesis_5_11.pdf", "http://www2.esm.vt.edu/~sdross/talks/thesis-talk.pdf" ]
[ { "name": "Shane D. Ross", "ids": [ "2907850" ] } ]
[ "02b06579d5502c9e4f7cc501688e238bdea18461", "be725ed35631462a973980bd061f9b9fb4c62777", "b1554f29fd2ebb26f82b3ec84ce1a0df6e00732d", "00b0d7dc5526d95f3ac5c3aa7971098cdfe2cbea", "0f51f353ce48da509b37526f53d675c2d7958067", "b9e7f202c13a6520122e745e784ef4f365322965", "6e4768b011d3c48084bc0210f1be2f0072691cad", "73247acb6528148829b650df56cb4c934a99eb9b", "21d79753d10c283441abc214c98c330577fd17ef", "d2142b2d5daadce6383dd858e5afdb072c85c00f", "e0d315fef982b1c2def118bcb2b211481153911f", "46a2dd416c6d3af49398ee6aba384cb8d6599744", "e1249701bde185f02559bb3e06030d42547523c8", "528406783859acded78e45128092ad5d63675220", "c65a90adef5a102f8a074d54b54f9441f4b903eb", "142b5821bc954ef656c5ea8a18df9148800ff09a", "754031daa0cdd8763cd3c7e469e73f6897a613fa", "831a719abfbf612ada7523f179cdd01821cd5cb4", "b3b61690b0ec2e88de76780610c8c717fcd29628", "299adfd077a4ad92609bf1310b97f9ed6a49de90", "085c7c4dabece446460e6c40662b9be9516a181d", "a46dc9a4f073e2d9a1d51cffeab5c8a1eef03b37", "61140940c893903f5c97a545b9fdefb101b5d713", "b5ad0500f5310561007806fdb80ffa4b56a6b44b", "7810ea9335ba4ea9b1e1513fc978a2e50ad6b9c8", "d37670cb1253e3e1b0188c0f53a5458116625cec", "d939bf01b5193bfc7099203a74abe5e9a2ca6d76" ]
[ "e275b3ff556400912a303b2c551704321adec04f", "bc1aa3f91ef8bd885b7fb70fe5711bb65be5b5fc", "a915551e191a2d5e0eb521c600eefc77d5a9200a", "82a1a5c7fadad620331491390c88eef4f542aba4", "3a9b949559c0426355ea427faec81af41cede606", "f1e15e23e66be4647cf89d19395d66ac731377e0", "778bb2e8257ff2b3fe2f1e0eda19b324c4a112fc", "1959591b460ddbbf480400ca227de0b69a61fc17", "9385cf900bd2c178061ab6a7939de04ab9fe49ff", "a23d8c116ad3384a315ee1e91bdcf36350317e40", "f565ca1057de6e8cb389c5cddb6621549ffa2fe0", "6b0437ac713087630e00ee6bf7e23bf220415ce8", "bdb15624d725cc38f2dd8c73dd6e01b4ca13316e", "3daa8491099ef851e837fe0dc8aeb5691b9e1bfe", "f13a61633e5a4cad87a8ffbeb0aaf866176cc0fc", "2cfd21571f238f81e802ff1754f0aad4d7237619", "9593015940a2ef399150c85b8af10a319c6e068b", "c1b58129a775dc1930813c7f80efd5f05fe9570f", "80350eb7c643fd437b9a720ac2e3e6707eaf7626", "f164dc793b30da923e453a8a6dd53438eb1a5f1f", "d855e31faff4b15a6c9aa1550c29e848db9e44c9", "0f089f17e45ce9b63daeaa775f312bdbcb92b374", "930ce813c59e9f0342277e86dbe3d648f87a21a9", "994c027d9d3f9428b5431b5e64e8a1525cfbf1d8", "de18e89222aed90c583ae76992bd71cfd38604c2", "06332161d1c537b28fcba864548a20152152dbf8", "3fc2a514b8287787bb26b8a898900ed0c9cfdbc8", "e32bf017425e96c92a20a99c2559863b513beb8c", "6865fceeec82ec9cb2d49b81765a078a9d641d3f", "48555387421d905283d7f2a0df315703cad128f0", "f96e47363c627906b03da3c06bfb94864d4758e3", "2d5508006b1388440207324b0d324986caf94bfb", "ab74530a0ebe38e2af53dbc118ecb4ecb77821f5", "496bdef35f5716e2a0b8c3301435c061814f3679", "0d41a103b297b649b418b9560401c16c69e48e6d", "08ca14ad2ea332ed6fe64248d2ac5ea7cda5327e", "cb6277c75167de37d61db445472789b0ba93a3bd", "19f47ee268c601f6e0301e2f0f6a01c377a5034a", "d403d3a6ce5b02b31e0aa03fbae1440874a92b54", "8ecdae01a6d032d93eef8c55339501787981491b", "bbdb0b63eb59c30c57042f39a6348137595aa3f1", "0ab87fd4de1714846475ae3e94e5cd91f2a4430e", "00ae3d57c55065c74a565770a886a2d4f34ee8c4" ]
[ "Physics" ]
2,004
[]
10.7907/KHYT-A428.
https://doi.org/10.7907/KHYT-A428.
1493251814
78c4a2b0eb1bda7c64ab42fdda995ba4b02c4ff9
Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Performance Analysis
A heat exchanger is a device that is used to transfer thermal energy (enthalpy) between two or more fluids, at different temperatures and in thermal contact. In this problem of heat transfer involved the condition where different constructional parameters are changed for getting the performance review under different condition. An excel program has been developed for the ease of calculation and obtaining result after changing different parameters. The tube diameter, tube length, shell types etc. are all standardized and are available only in certain sizes and geometry. And so the design of a shell-and-tube heat exchanger usually involves a trial and error procedure where for a certain combination of the design variables the heat transfer area is calculated and then another combination is tried to check if there is any possibility of increasing the heat transfer coefficient. Since several discrete combinations of the design configurations are possible, the designer needs an efficient strategy to quickly locate the design configuration having the minimum heat exchanger cost. In this particular problem the tube metallurgy and baffle spacing are being changed the results are obtained. In current paper the baffle spacing and tube metallurgy are the parameters considering change and effect of the same of heat transfer coefficient have been considered.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/78c4a2b0eb1bda7c64ab42fdda995ba4b02c4ff9
[ "https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v3i9/U0VQMTQ2MDc=.pdf" ]
[ { "name": "Durgesh Bhatt", "ids": [ "98916362" ] }, { "name": "Priyanka M Javhar", "ids": [] } ]
[ "3b476b4038deccf4088a99703a92ba1f221c190a", "1199e0cd8a80b1411bc28255de0312f897a7ba35", "799ecb377ed6dceeba9d8067d17d668c832fc93d", "84eb60a301d16e8c2b817d124f00c23b5c1cf3c5", "fd04a6118d6cb89dc9ee0c0a425dfdcc1778f3a4", "ca98fc92f37b5046fd1c83672b37ae62236eca15", "9c8597f4086407d43c3f3d20911991ceb836c06a", "72f0b4fa4faf55f656921fd2b2ab726415b7f200", "675f2b550029c6bd73aeec745d7b5cf7d890e5c3", "646b4bab4a94a09a854cbaa329c1552e04bac006", "a20d5888c27244bc15cad7a200e78b507c1525ba", "fc53d83572f2234f8a172c14827dc0eb7a6734b2", "95722283077c385947952df9492ccd3e5b6161b8" ]
[ "745877507c7b1fc09f8013deab91ac3ff4e05e9c", "714c04fa366ce6c8c7582e4d237dc2fb92618d0c", "fc2ebddca24cbcfd0751dc01df6d7664ed7b9911", "f1b15f51eb963fb8605ea2c2af5874adaf851edf", "8991110b25e3761165213918056da0ab95a20673", "ff88cc041e37d3e94ce1e8526d15af6fee34e4e6", "f9c8e61b54e47a30399b5ba2f116cacded2bff53" ]
[]
2,014
[]
dfebd763c96a986d28821ba9d14c34591a97245b
Study on the Impact of Filter Layer Permeability on Revetment Top Layer Stability under Wave Action
In the design of revetment engineering under wave action, to resist the wave action, the pattern of top layer-filter layer-core (subsoil) is often adopted. In general, the structure of top layer is usually single discrete blocks, typically accropode blocks, four-leg square hollow blocks and barrier boards, and also acropode, riprap, paved rock blocks or concrete slabs with smaller waves. Such top layer has been provided with many research findings on its stability and is widely used in engineering. Setting a filter layer between the top layer and the lower dike core mainly has two functions: (1) giving certain permeability, to minimize the hydrodynamic load directly acting on the lower foundation soil; (2) giving certain hydraulic tightness, to prevent fine sediment of the lower foundation soil from being washed out. This paper is focused on a special filter layer with geotextile as its upper structure and coarse aggregate as its lower structure. By simulating geotextile with different permeability and coarse aggregate with different size, the pressure of top of cover layer and the down side of the geotextile is tested under wave actions, and compared with theoretical analysis, in this way, how the permeability of geotextile impacts the stability of top layer is studied. The research shows that when the filter layer under the geotextile has high permeability and the geotextile's permeability gets poorer, the uplift force to geotextile and the top layer will be increased under wave action, which will cause damage to the top layer when it is greater than the vertical component of the underwater gravity along the slope surface.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/dfebd763c96a986d28821ba9d14c34591a97245b
[ "http://www.davidpublisher.org/Public/uploads/Contribute/5678b92043d05.pdf" ]
[ { "name": "Liehong", "ids": [ "103125989" ] }, { "name": "Ju", "ids": [ "1391160139" ] }, { "name": "Junning", "ids": [ "96371788" ] }, { "name": "Pan", "ids": [ "121574200" ] }, { "name": "Chengrui", "ids": [ "69021517" ] }, { "name": "Liu", "ids": [ "102995798" ] } ]
[]
[ "434946b63aab6c5bce6059d2b828eb942a584fa3", "5cde50d32efb28ef8552b90feada47eb4f51fad0", "a48c8845db61c36dd2a6abf91fe2793055e86102", "82e14e0798dd5b45f20db3ac72e23b87bb99a068", "066776e3a6517bff1e40f152d1595639c236fa68" ]
[ "Engineering" ]
2,015
327-333
[]
10.17265/2159-5879/2015.06.006
https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5879%2F2015.06.006
2341692209
1d6b8087dc54b7b5e5e93682183a24a67fef966d
A study on social economic statistic data spatial distribution in land sustainable use assessment
A study on Spatialization of Social Economic Statistic Data has a high scientific value for the establishment of land sustainable use assessment model. After summarizing the existent methods of social economic statistic data spatialization and analyzing the GDP spatialization, the author proposes a new spatialization method for GDP. With remote sensing and GIS technique supported, such method is based on the land use types, integrated with spatial method of GDP data with area weightiness and counter-distance weighted method. Finally, based on the spatialization method for GDP mentioned above, the GDP data of Shaoguan city (Guangdong Province, China) was spatialized, and a good effect was obtained. The method presented in this paper can reflect the situation of economic distribution very well. This method of spatialization of social economic statistic data has an important practically meaning.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1d6b8087dc54b7b5e5e93682183a24a67fef966d
[]
[ { "name": "Kaiwen Zhong", "ids": [ "33441001" ] }, { "name": "Jingliang Li", "ids": [ "30022177" ] }, { "name": "Xiaodong Zhang", "ids": [ "38710192" ] } ]
[]
[ "8cbdedf8e11285d63915d4b832aef5fc7412f492", "432ac44df96fd655ee23c2a8bb56912b9fe62a85", "6a51e9ebfa5c469d322ac50cd06d832fd0717b84", "e556c1591f5d4adedcf7e635bf35b5be1c52075a" ]
[ "Geography", "Engineering" ]
2,006
Geoinformatics
6421
[]
10.1117/12.713159
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.713159
2091784759
33a4a5a1597ee2d6a23504dcd671036aba34db59
IN SILICO DOCKING STUDIES ON THE ANTI-CANCER EFFECT OF THYMOQUINONE ON INTERACTION WITH PTEN- A REGULATOR OF PI3K/ AKT PATHWAY
Objective: The statistics on cancer imposes the urge to extend new methods to control this deadly form of the disease. Phosphatase and tensin homolog located on chromosome 10q23 (PTEN) is inactivated in a subset and AKT is frequently activated in cancer. The PTEN is the central negative regulator of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT signaling cascade that influences multiple cellular functions including cell growth, survival, proliferation and migration in a context-dependent manner. Dysregulation of this signaling pathway contributes to different types of cancers. The objective of the study is to explore the anti-cancer potential of thymoquinone (TQ) by analyzing the interaction between TQ with the target protein PTEN. Methods: The three dimensional structure of TQ is designed using in-silico methods, and the structure of PTEN is obtained from National Center for Biotechnology Information against protein data bank. The query sequence from 8 to 353 amino acids was found to be 85% homologous to ID5R. For the target protein PTEN with 403 residues, protein families analysis covered the important domains in PTEN. Result: TQ showed the binding energy of −7.37 Kcal/mol against PTEN with three hydrogen bonds. Conclusion: Present study suggests that TQ might inhibit abnormal cell proliferation occurring in cancer by modulating the activity of PTEN, a negative regulator of PI3K/AKT pathway. Keywords: Cancer, Thymoquinone, Phosphatase and tensin homolog located on chromosome 10q23, Docking and hydrogen bonds.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/33a4a5a1597ee2d6a23504dcd671036aba34db59
[]
[ { "name": "Gajendran Nithya", "ids": [ "1666067538" ] }, { "name": "Dhanapal Sakthisekaran", "ids": [ "47687866" ] } ]
[ "3a26283513da63c763757eb5e4d689a5d4a3bc42", "ecbd4d2ee5c75c3df5fc3354c989825af98bb0fe", "6478fac1bc7a773dc9644d1bb7ca77e95c40f52e", "26792c643cba7f3b05c8581ca2ca0d56b3edd5bc", "e146be5ebb1048de279e63cdd993990a732dcffb" ]
[]
[ "Chemistry" ]
2,015
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
8
192-195
[]
2994211847
8945686119db80aff39c676e0c68e94030509506
Noise and health of children
The world of the child is becoming noisier and noisier. Compared to the mid-fifties environ-mental noise levels (sources such as road traffic, aircraft) increased substantially, causing higher noise levels during day- and night-time at home, at school and during out- and indoors leisure time activities. Also, children spend increasingly more time in situations with (many) other children, such as in day care institutions and kindergartens, with high noise levels due to a com-bination of loud voices, loud toys, and bad acoustics. In an unknown percentage of households, nowadays television or audio-equipment is turned on for the whole day, thus creating an ever-lasting noisy environment for the child. Children may be more annoyed or otherwise adversely affected by noise than adults, in part because they possess less well-developed coping responses, and are often less able to control their environments. It is unknown to which extent aggressive behaviour, helplessness, and hyper-activity are (in part) a consequence of the everlasting noise exposure of the young and older child
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8945686119db80aff39c676e0c68e94030509506
[]
[ { "name": "W. Passchier", "ids": [ "118088094" ] } ]
[ "3b689506163decfb839ef6d7dc0bc57db955b262", "48e544df1f84e1dcceab89eed9d78c4be54a8495", "7ee8550c877460be65699be942e65a63b071a006", "a2f16235d64ff30e1e9de8561862f46ad821fad0", "5d79b3b6f347eccd66a7e82ef2071784373007f9", "0abf1cd13dc3ec41fc738fda0a26193914c779db", "c7ae780b0ecd9cc70015f79b79a2dee5f6042dcf", "6dbabadc9d1970b8df0f5ff17caf655a9fc39ce5", "ec117a9d6d38f26b9748b091ed236ef3457939d3", "149b0c81b9f81d3b57a9ca7b294d0ad9edd1711d", "2d9442e69d6fda4211bcfbb5fe0eee6778b99bf9", "99dc8e694b7ead095c63e7b17df20427970d95b3", "1a7dc70b7cfc6ba7cd9fa51471174c96fb78af31", "27c22d0b5d3a409ab8a4b4e283b58e20d3a90690", "0b6590740da1da958e6eb5426424902962d28abb", "fc790dbd3edf494e5e5cfdcec1b577f9833eba04", "dbbc131ea18658e3db58ff05f6fac919f6d110b2", "ae1986ab3454b0f3df1100989f31e6eef4bd1995", "f309c47e371bdf6e4e5afc22acfce274a4ea82bb", "0609a389fc07d5a8cad4af2fe1a5d16f944a2b3c", "16eaf4c9f28f412b0881794bd5ee49c56f635b1c", "286df12c9c976179e6dda7e0c0d088134f1d2163", "48c78ea02617f829a1865cdba009a1b1f6baa9d2", "a2a3a01d84f68c2dc7cb9a98ce89df6770900c76" ]
[]
[ "Engineering" ]
2,000
[]
2577746755
85b10d1c4fb0ce049957d68d098fe791530caf07
[Effect of insulin on the expression of platelet membrane glycoprotein II b/III a and its mechanisms].
OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of insulin on the expression of platelet membrane glycoprotein (GP) IIb/III a and its mechanism in normal subjects. METHODS Flow cytometry was used to detect the expression of the whole-blood platelet membrane GP b/ a. The respective effects of insulin, L-nitro-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) and methylene blue (MB) and their combination on the expression of GP b/ a were also studied. RESULTS Insulin had no effect on the expression of GP II b/III a in healthy subjects, but significantly inhibited the up-regulated expression of GP II b/III a induced respectively by thrombin and collagen. The inhibitory effects of insulin on thrombin- or collagen-induced expression of platelet membrane GP II b/III a were dose- and time-dependent, and could be completely blocked by L-NAME or methylene blue. CONCLUSION Insulin may inhibit the over-expression of platelet membrane GP IIb/III a by NOS-->NO-->GC-->GMP pathway.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/85b10d1c4fb0ce049957d68d098fe791530caf07
[]
[ { "name": "Bi-you Peng", "ids": [ "32244875" ] }, { "name": "Wei-ren Dong", "ids": [ "2238151" ] }, { "name": "Ji-yi Wang", "ids": [ "31174712" ] }, { "name": "Yao-ming Xue", "ids": [ "153447530" ] }, { "name": "De-hong Cai", "ids": [ "2285384" ] } ]
[]
[]
[ "Chemistry", "Medicine" ]
2,003
Di 1 jun yi da xue xue bao = Academic journal of the first medical college of PLA
Di 1 jun yi da xue xue bao = Academic journal of the first medical college of PLA
23 9
943-5
[ "Medline" ]
13129728
2386817579
1c76459826aaa3e68e4357e9ea5883d984bcb5d2
Drill target damage protection device for movement of ice floes
FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: device is presented in the form of a protective barrier mounted on a bed along the perimeter of a drill target and supported by piles on the bed. The piles are designed in the form of a reinforced-concrete cone ballast anchor. The piles are connected in their upper part with safety guards; the latter are connected with a neutral buoyancy floatation device on its end surfaces. In their middle, the safety guards are connected to each other by means of locking elements; the upper parts of the safety guards are connected to each other by means of stopper elements. In its lower part, the floatation device is provided with a stabilisation device presented in the form of a pyramid-shaped metal frame. EFFECT: more reliable protection of the off-shore targets used for economic activities against the impact of ice features. 1 dwg
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1c76459826aaa3e68e4357e9ea5883d984bcb5d2
[]
[ { "name": "Игорь Иванович Гордеев", "ids": [ "90210965" ] }, { "name": "Владимир Иванович Похабов", "ids": [ "100744291" ] }, { "name": "Владимир Александрович Катенин", "ids": [ "100862847" ] }, { "name": "Владимир Васильевич Чернявец", "ids": [ "71713331" ] }, { "name": "Виктор Сергеевич Аносов", "ids": [ "103930288" ] }, { "name": "Николай Николаевич Жильцов", "ids": [ "102012829" ] } ]
[]
[]
[ "Geology" ]
2,012
[]
2890039251
f5552259277ea7c97f3a9b25e03bc63c412e4b71
System and method for storing and retrieving data
A method comprising identifying input data in repository data wherein the repository data comprises repository data chunks and the input data comprise input data chunks and wherein each repository data chunk has a corresponding set of repository data chunk distinguishing characteristics, each distinguishing characteristic being stored with an RDC characteristic location, the method including the steps of, for each input data chunk: determining a set of input data chunk distinguishing characteristics, each distinguishing characteristic having an IDC characteristic location; then comparing the determined set of IDCs to one or more sets of RDCs; identifying a repository data chunk that is similar to the input data chunk as a function of the comparing of the determined set of IDCs to the one or more sets of RDCs, wherein a repository data chunk is identified as similar when a predetermined number of the distinguishing characteristics in the set of IDCs is found to match in a set of RDCs; outputting the IDC and RDC locations of at least one pair of matching IDC and RDC; and computing at least one common section of the input data chunk and the identified similar repository data chunk using the at least one pair of matching IDC and RDC as an anchor to define corresponding intervals in the input data chunk and the identified similar repository data chunk.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f5552259277ea7c97f3a9b25e03bc63c412e4b71
[]
[ { "name": "ロン アッシャー", "ids": [ "1453688781" ] }, { "name": "リオール アロノビッチ", "ids": [ "1453688779" ] }, { "name": "シュムエル, ティー. クライン,", "ids": [ "1453694622" ] }, { "name": "アイタン バックマット", "ids": [ "1453694471" ] }, { "name": "ハイム ビットナー", "ids": [ "1453688720" ] }, { "name": "マイケル ヒルッシュ", "ids": [ "1453695087" ] } ]
[]
[]
[ "Computer Science" ]
2,005
[]
2976388538
952d1c1722b707d20c39626ffc4c08a9e63a1216
Human intestinal spirochetosis: Analysis of the symptoms of 209 patients
Objective. Colonization of the colorectal mucosa with spirochetes is very rare. Owing to the small number of cases, it is not clear from the currently available publications whether spirochetes colonizing the colorectal mucosa are harmless commensals or pathogenic organisms. Furthermore, the reported complaints of these patients cannot be pooled to identify a characteristic complex of symptoms. The aim of the present work was to describe the symptoms associated with intestinal spirochetosis in a population of 209 patients, and to elucidate the effect of antibiotic treatment on these symptoms. Material and methods. A total of 209 carefully processed questionnaires providing information on the symptoms, treatment and post-treatment symptoms of patients with spirochetosis were evaluated statistically and descriptively with the aid of the SPSS program, and the results were compared with those reported in the currently available literature. Results. Of the 209 patients 168 (80.4%) were males, and the average age of the entire population at establishment of the diagnosis was 50.75 years. The most common symptoms reported were abdominal pain (46%), diarrhoea (51%) and alternating diarrhoea and constipation (13%). In this population, homosexuality and HIV infection played only a small role (6.5% homosexual patients, 3.8% HIV infected). In 72 of the 84 patients who received treatment (86%), the antibiotic employed was metronidazole, and the symptoms improved in 44 of the 84 patients (5%). Twenty-six of the 84 patients (30.9%) were investigated by colonoscopy/biopsy after receiving medical treatment. Biopsies in 20 of these patients no longer revealed infection with spirochetes, and symptoms were found to have improved in 11 of the 20 patients (55%). Conclusions. If intestinal spirochetosis is diagnosed to be the sole intestinal pathology in symptomatic patients, the bacteria should be eradicated with metronidazole and a colonoscopy/biopsy follow-up performed, where indicated, in patients with persisting symptoms. Significant results regarding symptoms and treatment of intestinal spirochetosis can be achieved only in a prospective, placebo-controlled, randomized, crossover study. In view of the low prevalence of this condition, such a study is difficult to implement.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/952d1c1722b707d20c39626ffc4c08a9e63a1216
[]
[ { "name": "Bianca Weisheit", "ids": [ "11291243" ] }, { "name": "Birgit Bethke", "ids": [ "1990690" ] }, { "name": "Manfred Stolte", "ids": [ "145340655" ] } ]
[ "1d1d5653df2c2d87a7adb42e3ee554e2d035ed54", "f8c520586e0d5e6d3ef43cd8d4b994d4eec6a415", "8a0444bb8f5ec3fcb381814711d70880ea11e318", "628939a2524bb15987643e43af60261972c8d936", "449bfd1e2c26a58868214713aaa072530548535c", "b7c53b0fb04b0600e66699b1095a1179d868839c", "63bddd29f384c6416833c96144ef5ac630a032f3", "48827de79f41df46909082db4c55a45116532b69", "5d082c982d2f30f85512c971bcd24815cb5318f2", "1585cf565cd1e1340cae86a48ebfe9a33304833b", "ff4b3562a1b22d119f659a59e297e7044b095ba4", "95016e7526f3a049015c9c36db7c69190141c911", "1abe0fd21d974017707e842a5b0a98e373881a95", "fd5beb4bff3207c74f27c3a7d7d49016430db38d", "3d4bf096fa378981a0f23bc30858f68b6418796f", "219846c495d48464cd13704ff13858ddadc4f83e", "f0cddba0673eea4cafb7aeec7303c97a9bb9fa1b", "c91ed238d80d85a5afc4605f05c314c93daebd63", "dab29a596f8671bfd99020e2f3f1742306092be7", "c5622a010d6e823804f8c6470185ad1dd7bf8508", "7f35bde945a0b74ce0d8e0a4631acdf5d3480306", "e4648eaac12ca699025e6e0aa8b3d27722205abd", "49927bf1c9670c9d967fc7a006e56cdc43d39953", "4656820808905bf0cece031daf4500e1220dde02", "446b5721fb610a5da5e589bac3f451b7c2a7bcdd", "79c498d45ab66ea675480a3d91cbb6244db0558c", "00cab8153e9b1611cf684bb72f2c1c426319b6c6", "7ac4590f6660a37adc7d52a31117669848b289b5", "b546d798812879f337ab12c319ddcf1bc8c9f957", "458295779d2836e4f0e41b17353d325669dff830", "eae09726fa6887fad5bd237525df639ebdadeb56", "66060c3f1306d76cdd69ac155572833023e98b3e", "f019af06f887229ffb8aa8dca305dfd7158c9236", "1680a2d243d0142e68b548ec8428680d7ac95943", "fb4c890539903f527de05d43f1065ab991449f59", "30442aca60b46840bf6e6d93ec937e63492e5d45" ]
[ "12931f89b07eda688231e5c2f6ffd553325745f9", "62eb8a4775cdb4c690cb0b6dde816b7d6108a158", "5871a768040623618213bc86b051b3c31352ac6e", "d3c93fc460e5bb4b80b98ee2ef308299d38e34fc", "05a54dc03fa2c6177c32f39a50fff3d633bd28e1", "b2181dcad5250c49d3cfaecae02318d761874a7f", "da23adb9dfc205d6833993642ce85acefc007cc4", "c059fdd57c991c436068ac4fe28e79f0bf75cda6", "f6ce6a8a6938cc88b28a4bd2aa564e46d6466177", "a83a3d57cc00738c7b06be799a7110c8b191ddaa", "6f33eb92b95a5ac95bce363118a1b2fc6b211dee", "1b9b9ab028e090dc382f15645130730068b0a3aa", "3bd824c209045eacfd94f1637b861c6025b88dd7", "650438dea35c2dcb6e20c003867a0c7715cc4bb0", "2848062baa26f089df3b2616f9ce8ad0d3039b40", "e55e6099a544441286c6457d6d1af51fd49b8efb", "6381f217adead10952f3e3a5f4ab64a2857a1e48", "74e7338fd9eef36f7835585aae9d3894d5f484d3", "7f338582c412c420d2c90040ee27edf0d3a966e1", "60b3d62b974c040ec5a0399a65858b319af1357a", "2ad4094738e415060edba814e41b2b9e9665ec05", "df27c27ed9894ad0c35dc72d78fbe26b48338a7a", "bafa40f695b85f866b751b80523afc00294116b9", "34a21ee6b51e197ccc7a3bcd4eb9b1e77f135c05", "5ad7f0c2a850a46291a9cc60ab69234e8052e1f7", "813a205bab56146759c1ad881cf4963954d549fb", "5b47907bae776646381ecb6881eaba73cd68aba8" ]
[ "Medicine" ]
2,007
Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology
42
1422 - 1427
[ "Medline" ]
10.1080/00365520701245629
https://doi.org/10.1080/00365520701245629
17994468
2044792528
842736aa7570ce55b29bf88e2742b6b97375152a
The Legacy of Cargiving
This narrative describes a social worker's caregiving and end-of-life experiences with her mother, who had Alzheimer's disease. The author explains how her personal caregiving experience changed her perception of the caregiver issues of her hospice clients and brought surprise at the distress and the joy of the journey. She describes her experience as a crucial developmental life phase and the legacy her mother lefi to her in the process.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/842736aa7570ce55b29bf88e2742b6b97375152a
[]
[ { "name": "Sally Hill Jones", "ids": [ "50305525" ] } ]
[]
[]
[ "Psychology" ]
2,008
[]
1757972262
dd3d3bc92456f4d9fa80643c652c4109f65389bf
Nephrourectomy combined with transurethral Holmium-laser excision of distal ureteral segment for treatment of renal pelvic and ureteral tumors
Objective To improve surgical technique in the treatment of renal pelvic and ureteral tumors.Methods 4 patients were enrolled the study and analysed.All patients underwent transurethral excision of bladder cuff and retroperitoneal nephroureterectomy.Results All patients gained one-stage recovery.The average operation-time is eight minute.There were no complications such as bleeding,infection and urine leakage.All patients were followed up for 1 to 13 months(average 8 months),and no recurrence were observed.Conclutions transurethral Holmium-laser is feasibale and safe for treatment of renal pelvic and ureter-al tumors.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/dd3d3bc92456f4d9fa80643c652c4109f65389bf
[]
[ { "name": "Tang Xiu-qua", "ids": [ "1431598733" ] } ]
[]
[]
[ "Medicine" ]
2,009
[]
2374939946
c7def6fc9469d42bdb337321ff361e78eff6c8ac
Sequential investments with stage-specific risks and drifts
We provide a generalized analytical methodology for evaluating a real sequential investment opportunity, which does not rely on a multivariate distribution function, but which allows for stage-specific risks and drifts. This model may be a useful capital budgeting and valuation tool for exploration and development projects, where risks change over the stages. We construct a stage threshold pattern whereby the final stage threshold exceeds the early stage threshold due to drift differentials between the project values at the various stages, value volatility differences, and correlation differentials, implying a rich menu of parameter values that may be suitable for a variety of projects. Governments seeking to motivate early final stage investments might lower final stage project volatility or specify project value decline over time, unless prospective owners are willing to pay the real option value (ROV) for concessions. In contrast, concession owners, more interested in ROV than thresholds that motivate early investments, may welcome final stage value escalation, or guarantees that reduce the correlation between project value and construction cost.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c7def6fc9469d42bdb337321ff361e78eff6c8ac
[]
[ { "name": "Roger Adkins", "ids": [ "144273971" ] }, { "name": "Dean Paxson", "ids": [ "41094683" ] } ]
[ "94a156cdc6359a0c90061bb678fa9ef32ed5be6c", "a11820060d25bb0715672d5e279c1d93f14b896f" ]
[ "75cae9bb7bdef6045970123821f150b190b40121", "abec4fcb5e67080dc78f1fe64c348c8aa96572bb", "e1379aebd316ac0b59585b5a651b4c2ac4f95acf", "eac1245f62877ed02c1c99624e532003c71f8d6a", "dc9c11ef1465f2fe680ab2e582699c9f69e789c5", "f669bcd260a75bb330eee4721cecbce6f2b834cf", "f22256599cc513be281a2a82082d4bac7031def2", "8cf74e89b28e76afd639b4c047f452abd39cfbc1", "d98ed2a69a0153f7f6e383c1e28837dfa4c6ca48", "e1594259ee4f5041a96ec2c344b425d78dd84b4d", "8e2ef09bfa32348b81142248eab05b2d464d6fcc", "96ce1f6b7b87e229d1a424319b8ceaacdfce2242", "9403650cd337031ae407c75ec3ac20aa1b799db6", "ec4cb3fd71b6d50e80f0601b6a80b929be2f60fd", "77a266acf2a84c6c937686a266cb4771cf69a106" ]
[ "Economics" ]
2,017
The European Journal of Finance
23
1150 - 1175
[]
10.1080/1351847X.2016.1158728
https://doi.org/10.1080/1351847X.2016.1158728
2504708590
d9d3ce6c2175d48132e0b2435e38e8d1aaeb2b75
Reciprocity in welfare institutions and normative attitudes in EU member states
The REMINDER project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 727072.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d9d3ce6c2175d48132e0b2435e38e8d1aaeb2b75
[ "https://www.reminder-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/REMINDER-D7.4.pdf" ]
[ { "name": "Moa Mårtensson", "ids": [ "98746036" ] }, { "name": "Joakim Palme", "ids": [ "32795710" ] }, { "name": "Martin Ruhs", "ids": [ "101859432" ] } ]
[]
[ "1b785c7456fd41d0c0f8ab9f5c351c01cb4a09f6", "a48e9dc30352fe6a90a30114c14936626294c964", "86b1b141a77144b7647db17e352d7073bde837ab", "b69406ed6c4570cc8f7dee3fa5912913dba903bd", "144814338c57461ded0e9229f6ccffc4a7952da6", "a126af64c3302534ae0aaa926762d18d844f3f8b", "022e0070bdfb8790afb153bf4963c1c074e8be33", "d4662678e1b8b5bd02c1a0dcbf875246c1195bc6", "4fd8bef4937d8b777871eae2547beb4661e6072c", "a93bb8d24dda116552318cb99073585d1a04c28b", "b26922e53892a476e0368e06e7239132d2af8868", "3b2ac3245a051945a6606fdaab2ab8849d3bc785", "f3474d1eb1e0a9b4c4904afba053d64d01508e82", "4878165bd467c71913f47635235ead0906666008" ]
[ "Political Science" ]
2,019
[]
2984852976
e6605acd73a11e4021901642f8d58c40e9a34e93
Isolation and Characterization of Indigenous Microorganism (Imo) from Ifugao Bamboo (Phyllostachys Aurea) Forest
This investigation was conducted to isolate and characterized samples of indigenous microorganism (IMO) collected from bamboo forest in Ifugao province Philippines. Plate count was used to determine the relative proportion of different types of microbes in the sample, either as bacteria, fungi or yeast. The samples were serially diluted and the dilutions (10 10) were plated on selective media. Microbial isolates showed high bacterial population compared to normal soil population. Eight (8) bacterial isolates as pure culture were relatively the dominant microbes with population ranging from (1.4 x 10 to 5.5 x 10 CFU/g). Bacterial and fungal isolates exhibited distinctive cultural characteristics (color, shape, colony size (mm), texture, elevation, appearance, optical property). Based on the findings of this present investigation, the authors concludes that useful potential bacteria and fungi as indigenous microorganism can be collected from bamboo forest in Alfonso Lista, Ifugao Philippines which can be isolated and used for further studies on bioconversion of farm waste into organic fertilizer.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e6605acd73a11e4021901642f8d58c40e9a34e93
[ "https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v4i2/SUB151427.pdf" ]
[ { "name": "Chiemela F. Anyanwu", "ids": [ "81829990" ] }, { "name": "Serafin L. Ngohayon", "ids": [ "75037408" ] }, { "name": "Ricardo L. Ildefonso", "ids": [ "14749656" ] }, { "name": "Joseph L. Ngohayon", "ids": [ "103566778" ] } ]
[ "fdc2dbe8e66b5a2d597f88199d15d9b52649b55e" ]
[ "34178ca62cacfe357c2c80252b084463688aa79d", "5bdb77cf39e42952d15c109cf516e04b50b8365f", "0b921ede81488a54f2ee3f4e66769569e1bc1785", "05ad03b05319190c577f830b2d8227f4bb22b826", "aede3409f0bcb15a4266b60e6075ba22b6c38dbb", "288b9861e781eb8e7567b1f7d23487dd6bd5edb9", "27c990b335f8c32121e1307a7c13e14f47184126", "0254b6a3d3d4add982193eafccdeaf80973cc8d9", "c1b0e411a0ab95363236fedaedc4103739d44efb", "001a09ef9e0fb309036fa2532e039f4fac4c07f7", "b0e833ec954526361e42d18e22e7b913ba9f957e", "939fea3d9b07f815f4e9527fecd7b80f9192fd4b", "00a6e72e3867f1c11de5648717ce12dd6c52a377", "8cad13900e3b0998bc3ef7de691f890a49950804", "e8c8f38d8fd3cdd243179cb2e90f2176fdd94621", "c88a22d3221a9d98cd6b8d4967de0013d5f3784a", "e7a94dceb13689b301a8db428c9bdda8dedc3590", "f1d4280767e8b6e06023473b9e4036a5a774ff5f", "747688ddcdab9b4590fe99440529220657ccd9ac", "869ccf524f0607c729b1bca28977764912f9d678", "5daeab20b487c9bee52db5dee88009c41f7cc647", "d444cccd6071b0abb4ed099df5fcffe35a288540", "cae611343b41433278cf90408e1091bc941d2124", "d24d7cfa5deb81e078d20c6b1d0ded6b6345a7d0", "0f9c9e312d6c6df35dbc0ffaeb5fb017ce2d8ebf", "a14a8a1763bd833d248c9d59662c7749f0d760ab" ]
[]
2,015
[]
a59763c714dd2fe0fa10fa5fa583da006568f7c1
Viral dynamic model with cellular immune response: A case study of HIV-1 infected humanized mice
Abstract In this paper, an attempt has been made to study the global dynamical behavior of a viral dynamics model incorporating both the lytic and nonlytic immune responses. The global stability of the model is analyzed in terms of two threshold parameters, namely, basic reproduction number, R 0 and immune response reproduction number, R 1 . The obtained results signify that the infection dies out if R 0 ≤ 1 and persists if R 0 > 1 . We establish that the global dynamic behavior of the model has no concern with the efficacy of the nonlytic component. Numerical simulations are performed to support our theoretical findings and to investigate the effects of lytic and nonlytic components on the viral dynamics model. A comparison of two different viral infection models has been performed to illustrate the effect of viral replication inhibition through nonlytic effector mechanism on the infection dynamics. Moreover, a case study of HIV-1 infected humanized mice is presented and the result manifests that the model can fairly demonstrate the chronic stage of HIV-1 infection in humanized mice.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a59763c714dd2fe0fa10fa5fa583da006568f7c1
[]
[ { "name": "Mausumi Dhar", "ids": [ "115701388" ] }, { "name": "Shilpa Samaddar", "ids": [ "103674975" ] }, { "name": "Paritosh Bhattacharya", "ids": [ "145680389" ] }, { "name": "Ranjit Kumar Upadhyay", "ids": [ "34586885" ] } ]
[ "a13080e356d689f5f9ab6acebf0ffdd7c29bab72", "4f8613d1c728ff17310d491f5596987e29b0f65e", "e1a9ea44c4ab4c0479cbb9261c379bc459916a6d", "761099fae2eabe91aaba590b65f408d7e12bbe80", "71891a222b7adeebbfff06ef42af31cef477eaab", "b15515615dd08a622be11c63a8a75ad3760ca78c" ]
[ "56dd11f64d76c75b9b16c69200f107ae290e7350", "b23ce2547e6ec2138baefe4bc3d530323901a9c4", "488c041cd20783d339d31b026803ff8190b798cc", "694c10d6f6d825277efa6ffd4c0f85335579d5bc", "e55fd86dc65f8969255f6384e6d6a3f66b24c208", "b51bf2e219620742a825f34d67432e5684ced6ff", "b5ac8c07b8545521ae02b0d28cb89cf63a5af8c9", "33a28775a89f76ff904f1ef5c3cdfc69d510c2fe", "1d30caae87de22a1c5547a702ed3290a6a878271", "7bf0d2abeabb2fc78bc97ad01cb0ad93471e5dfe", "b28df697a5d78be8f99cd9b234818ce67f9f56d3", "488be36fb6d5c9fed9bc90003dbc14ab6bf313f5", "9daf3549d3a28e911b170e15a8852c7efbc344a4", "9d788fdcd0ff26614e7314ed7b64a8aeb7a6bb4c", "9ffe54cd21f883a99eab667911e3cb390b4c3bcc", "c586c5d7dbeaa243b09048419d0d9f86e2b446f8", "33f37432c6a58994d1b7ca7c974f1ba11225f338", "ed7e6eb6d3b55af87047a8048b47f3802185acb5", "da7b2e5b5aa9015be29eddc581de5cd92c6f8473", "deef8add6a978783965d3d8fa75eaa6362eddae3", "6ac7d0bf56b3e14b0ff9e95b3538f89e1a1cb5dd", "f392845ab83d03f757d0fd1b9271e38a409fc6f6", "06eed7282e081b9684d7e456d85e5bf9ff3ec0f9", "f4befed98342a424b0034b4e871509e8f398f4f8", "8aa9557ae7caa47eab4ac2acfc3724bd94671931", "087b5a91206c4f505c24b4528e56a942dfba87b3", "8af9a2dea2905a406433782f305b649e11d567bb" ]
[ "Biology" ]
2,019
Physica A-statistical Mechanics and Its Applications
524
1-14
[]
10.1016/J.PHYSA.2019.03.009
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYSA.2019.03.009
2922417960
c1619ca36e8d499723b477c75b86996da8e800db
Epidemiological Determinants of Delivery Outcomes in Rural Area of Gujarat.
Objective: This study was carried out to determine epidemiological determinants of delivery outcomes in rural area. Materials and Methods: Total 370 deliveries occurred in last 3 years were included in study and various epidemiological factors related to outcome of delivery were identified. Results: Total 370 deliveries were included in study, out of which 24 were Caesarean section. Majority of deliveries were conducted at home (62.7%). Among institutional delivery also majority was done in private sector only (79 out of 138). All Caesarean section occurred in private hospitals only. Caesarean section is more common in higher socio economic class as compared to normal delivery, which is more common on lower class. Conclusions: Majority of Caesarean section in present study were conducted in private sector, which suggests some commercial interest may be at work. Caesarean section is more common in higher socioeconomic class due to their affordability. Good job status and higher education also associated factors for occurrence of Caesarean section.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c1619ca36e8d499723b477c75b86996da8e800db
[ "http://ijhsr.org/IJHSR_Vol.5_Issue.3_March2015/5.pdf" ]
[ { "name": "Dhaval Mahadevwala", "ids": [ "77980164" ] } ]
[]
[ "e6d7b7682f55d3c38fd29dc2c14f804f5e4ae6af", "3d5aed92eeb06967c06759dff6f860797bb209c1", "465db9cb3ddd5fcf12a78a08972a120057fdd075", "5eda67116c507ea718edce5be59510950617068e", "c6ff490a9addb44374be7b98666ffa3583d43428", "453e845116628e6c1fafff05c8185acd33d99fd7", "a84aa325562f4053636d37395d2b73e3787542cf" ]
[ "Medicine" ]
2,015
International Journal of Health Sciences and Research
5
24-29
[]
63382748
48b1025ae00e88c360c93992343028a0819046d1
Некоторые аспекты деятельности Шведского добровольческого корпуса в Советско-финляндской войне 1939-1940 годов
This article discusses some aspects of the Swedish Volunteer Corps’ creation and activities. The Swedish Volunteer Corps took part in the Soviet-Finnish War of 1939-1940 on Finland’s side. Centuries of being part of the kingdom of Sweden is the reason for the close connection between Finland and Sweden both during the reign of Russian emperors and after winning the independence from Russia in December 1917. Finland remained an important political partner of Sweden and “a country-next-door” in the mass consciousness of the population. Having opened the recruiting centre in central Stockholm on the first day of the SovietFinnish War, the Swedish government concluded, that the volunteers did not break the state’s neutral status, and allowed placing the recruiting posters on public transport. By January 1940, there were as many as 120+ recruitment points in Sweden. The Swedish Volunteer Corps included representatives of all strata of the Swedish society. But there were few professional soldiers or people who had experience of military service among the volunteers. Only a minor part of the volunteers were trained enough to fight in difficult winterconditions. Despite the fact that short duration of this war opposed the Swedish Volunteer Corps to be most vividly in evidence in the course of battling, it became a symbol of a special, very close relationship between Sweden and Finland. It influenced the culture of both Nordic countries because it were the Swedish volunteers who constituted the vast majority of the foreign volunteers’ total number taking part in the SovietFinnish War of 1939-1940 on Finland’s side.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/48b1025ae00e88c360c93992343028a0819046d1
[]
[ { "name": "Гехт Антон Борисович", "ids": [ "103403623" ] } ]
[]
[]
[ "Geography" ]
2,015
21
[]
566049057
b0d210e31b3fe22741a881455af5d3cabb4b59d5
Social capital and earnings inequalities: The role of informal job search in Hungary
The study Social Capital and Earnings Inequalities addresses two questions. (1) Is it true that good jobs in Hungary can be obtained through friends and relatives? (2) Why do personal connections help people to get a good job? The theoretical part of the book is concerned with the second question. A distinction is made between two mechanisms that might generate contact effects: particularism (personal contacts push employers towards hiring a friend instead of other applicants) and intensive search (contacts reduce the uncertainty of employers with respect to the abilities of applicants). After a comprehensive review of existing theories, hypotheses are derived in order to disentangle these mechanisms. The first reseach question and the hypotheses are examined using a rather unique data set about young job seekers who completed secondary vocational education in 1998. The findings are the following. First, personal contacts help people to find good jobs. It is found that both high status contacts and employee referrals are helpful to find jobs in firms and occupations which are likely to provide long-term earning advantages. Additionally, high status contacts inform job seekers about opportunities that are associated with better earnings opportunities, and employee referrals increase the chances of keeping the job. Second, network resources do not have an influence on the chances of finding a job through high status persons or employee referrals, thus inequalities in network resources do not contribute to actual earnings inequalities. Finally, evidence does not support our hypotheses that would discriminate between the particularism and the intensive search mechanisms. Therefore it remains unknown why good jobs can be accessed through high status contacts and employee referrals.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b0d210e31b3fe22741a881455af5d3cabb4b59d5
[ "https://www.rug.nl/research/portal/files/33170579/thesis.pdf", "https://www.rug.nl/research/portal/files/33170561/titlecon.pdf" ]
[ { "name": "Tamás Bartus", "ids": [ "13586565" ] } ]
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"f7037d80f1ad5672d1a281ddc5fdec365d340528", "555eec68e4dd2c5f75e73ef3a77ead79c8f49f6d", "671e397eda77ab71e4db7617181d909f432b352c", "584b4eb231b428e8ab71aa9565a1ae2e7f9a72c7", "8cfd205768375864618916c32f2e16b3bf2adcba", "cf286e22b2e03a2024f361ea99661b53a7cfd7da", "908458881e504af93328be103cbc9d1000fdfad9", "e0338d7034b7463d67ae9a8f597ede0cdf56be7c", "b96269e66f149d36209033ec749834d6d51bacf7", "719de230af50774b457395632464c9743e3920c3", "900c83bb0d393ef17337ea2a89bcea49f6900177", "34118f42139cffe35d5551823d4ce011fe7588bc", "f8d65d3d73bcb4cdc99ab96a049e567b98520e32", "1e1c4f4e7a2ee90902b855cb97d3b30b81c870d4", "5ad737b50072dbdbd479c008d7ada964b518938e", "f15442fdee24566a658e6db520f6971e9baf2f8a", "22251f703a0b89db1542c6a657df8098d93444b6", "093286069cbc1a5e405a917e76b29e884cfa61e0", "adea6369f42cbc8534e5892ddbd82de5238f4eed", "b663a4a1d00da5de51af4d429156ea13b934cdf8", "bf9ecf6fe5314b635a003667da6cbac6a574f94f", "e0c063c7c41da50ae86279aa2c2c7bea1ac084c5", "1cd0c1ded46499fd8cdacd35c77e19383df70e5d", "876a328839f9d6acf3fdb4b2452fa91f7557088c", "9fcd3f5bd442057e09cbb128579fefea19fe95b6", "c92d6fa1e30e12946c874e5a8b9aeee3c0155e29", "a81a3122d812bbf5d51a8cda27cc906ce613e884", "65a4662cccfa51905c7986b77579e3712e0ececf", "79a3968943beba4662f872d62945bc55e6697d2c", "27c63d72994cc0f8bea4224d245c7851b8eaed77", "765d73e1be5d79348c22fffee3938db50029599e", "c035dd8183d12e1fb5dc826c662b68a5df2f732a", "06e89afd9adb14c8f6288e5c6eb45af4d254a7e6", "c4d5d927be37a03f1fa514ba211b21d613477389", "e3e1d99c8ba3fe16cbaed18e7446e2d58ebf4a72", "4e5a1ed4a89434346eec51a0e8154c7cbeb74c49", "3d0b4ce32628a32feab7de386235dd11f531107e", "5d4f1629c116ed55761bbadfb05f31f109bd4df5", "1cba43cf87e0b54d728e8e188bf3edf3adadef69", "d67f30652aa34fb99b5c42e67af3946f5de9afb0", "c0f5ae2d001470f1e655ab0ed776218e963fb2f4", "ebc66cd7c87a9f6a0ed4736d552df2cbde040b1f", "56185e19898eedd04fca7cd26ed3d00c10f24d8e", "a115cb26ac981d4c8086c76673f6ba3b113d17c9" ]
[ "Economics" ]
2,001
[]
1604667618
12df61e2ce285efdfbf3d946a3dac6e2f43a91be
The treatment of proximal humeral fractures with a "Polarus" intramedullary nail.
Proximal humeral fractures are complex lesions with difficult management problems; therefore, they pose a challenge for orthopaedic surgeons. In the literature, numerous treatment techniques have been proposed for these kinds of fractures. In our study we reviewed 30 patients with a mean age of 75 years presenting a proximal humeral fracture (Neer 2-3) and treated at our clinic with a Polarus nail, with a mean follow-up of 7 years. We obtained 73.3% of good and excellent results in line with literature. Complications were recorded in 6 of the patients (20%) recruited in our study. In particular, 3 cases of proximal screw pull-out, 1 case of deep infection and 2 cases of acromio-clavicular joint impingement syndrome. The aim of our study was to review our case histories and compare them with the literature analysing this complex type fracture and treatment options.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/12df61e2ce285efdfbf3d946a3dac6e2f43a91be
[ "http://www.mattioli1885journals.com/index.php/actabiomedica/article/download/3893/2994" ]
[ { "name": "C Dall'Oca", "ids": [ "1420936762" ] }, { "name": "T Maluta", "ids": [ "3691612" ] }, { "name": "N Leone", "ids": [ "48609573" ] }, { "name": "G M Micheloni", "ids": [ "6822896" ] }, { "name": "F Lavini", "ids": [ "50314111" ] } ]
[ "51825eb49136d9c3d4be867bf844bd818ad7a4d3", "ced39bfa469d3109d9b3175dd02ed0fb27120956", "2cf1541b222156c91dbe6c97889f5756102e4d15" ]
[ "e4359775eb7da3d1401f56427844a1bfe1b4aaba", "59f28a35b756b75fe30e4b3b42cb685ebe753921", "5aa539e000c1bb865f691f882037af9094af429e", "05a8b46c0072219601394d814e71ace4561b4c2c", "0945eed337ef8822ca10e62accd827c9ca65db90", "cfc1e0e0d1c08ad889745bf69f36d2e3796be264", "139669a09cc4468aaa157686769090c764da1578", "a1a82c42a6ecd89c60172f17b18a822d7585a71d", "8eb58b14270b78c21ef59ec542fa938fb324dc78", "bb88dd24a7218e06ecca713791f6d30bafb6f992", "466ed853e1bf8f9d3be2d339a74ae9b62e229ed2", "74d77104590a77cbc4357d34b8f7166bf728f7d9", "dad784a2aa9b6f4c1ce5a513593d9676473b7270", "e7a679c476f29f9be6915a22857baa63d217cd18", "a8df7eaeae7b4ffb05894844f1c01825204fe705", "0700dbf12b73ec5276ba133507577a0b7c6c4b58", "6291a2c0b8e6df922b257e6b5402aa97babc59ee", "0935b2cef7488e2a16daab5a9403d1091d24c8ac", "4dd9a41bb08d959117e1fd27fcf9cbc2b3d0cc18", "a5a08128842bbdeace011150f182565b92819c26", "7eb867300a7d9c019e3d215047091c3d545f53ac", "15f599d2e3bdca96fba73582c866d220a25c8794", "7c1a183a28077556779702adb5cd770ae3d5c3fb", "23366455446c29dd589c225a3c3723d189e69b37", "b6a4525c0bb3e7e9c7b5bbd9bd4904adaaac1402", "fb11f7b6d6ac4752555d7b427b442f43c204e7d6", "37a01f00bc80f37c629ec19e033237d30ad9bc9a", "99d7988ee072d5b257c62d5c1e88a0071b59ff11" ]
[ "Medicine" ]
2,014
Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis
Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis
85 Suppl 2
25-30
[ "Medline" ]
25409715
96142306
daf13cb7e0e879dad23be4763f0818c1659077b5
Effects of Grid Size and Time Step of MIKESHE on Hydrological Processes Modeling at Watershed Scale
It is important to explore scale dependence in distributed physically-based hydrological model.Re-search on the effects of grid cell size and time step for seeking for the optimal modeling scale and modeling results would promise the accurate prediction of hydrological response to land use change and climate variabili-ty,and provide foundational basis for the scientific management of watershed.A calibrated hydrological model(MIKESHE) was applied to the Lv'ergou watershed in the Loess Plateau,to explore the effects of grid size and time step on model performance by using the method of multi-resolution validation.The results showed that grid cell size varied from 10m to 200m would make peak flow and total discharge simulation increase from 1.72m3/s to 8.56m3/s and 1.10×105m3 to 3.68×105m3 respectively.The changed characteristic of the watershed has assumed to explain the above simulation results.The relative changes in modeling area for 10m and 200m cell size modeling were -0.09% and 20.57% respectively,and 27.23% and 5.48% with respect to the relative of change in the length of river link.In addition,the reliance of water exchange simulation occurred between neighboring cells on the pixel size △x partly explain the change in modeling results.Generally,the grid cell size of 60 to 100m was believed to be appropriate for modeling purpose in this study.The change of time step has shown impact on peak flow simulation.With the increase of time step from 0.5h to 24h,peak flow was simulated as 2.38m3/s to 1.72m3/s resulting from the reduction of rainfall intensity.Since there existed lag discrepancy for the runoff recording for different time periods,it was difficult to carry out modeling task with an arbitrary time step for various time periods.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/daf13cb7e0e879dad23be4763f0818c1659077b5
[]
[ { "name": "Steve Mc", "ids": [ "108445121" ] }, { "name": "F Usda", "ids": [ "88756895" ] } ]
[ "1560973e24f70dd1f1dc0094186772adebdb1d82", "57e24cc53463b0557f4e94c361b4c458a1be45cb" ]
[]
[ "Environmental Science" ]
2,008
Journal of China Hydrology
[]
2362796763
d93e12a9bae46c1cb4328f56ee09fd2ea8c9a6d9
A Distributed Deadlock Resolution Algorithm for the AND Model
Previous proposals for Distributed Deadlock Detection/Resolution algorithms for the AND model have the main disadvantage of resolving false deadlocks, that is, nonexisting or currently being resolved deadlocks. This paper provides an algorithm free of false deadlock resolutions, A simple specification for a safe deadlock resolution algorithm is introduced, and the new distributed solution is developed in a hierarchical fashion from its abstract specification. The algorithm is probe-based, uses node priorities, and coordinates the actions of resolvers so that false deadlocks are not resolved. The solution is formally proven correct by using the input-output Automata Model. Finally, a study about the liveness of the algorithm is provided.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d93e12a9bae46c1cb4328f56ee09fd2ea8c9a6d9
[ "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/71.770131" ]
[ { "name": "José Ramón González de Mendívil", "ids": [ "102466376" ] }, { "name": "Federico Fariña", "ids": [ "1744632" ] }, { "name": "José Ramón Garitagoitia", "ids": [ "1722777" ] }, { "name": "Carlos F. Alastruey", "ids": [ "2047848" ] }, { "name": "José M. Bernabéu-Aubán", "ids": [ "1398028296" ] } ]
[ "1325e2d8b5f88900f7ce27b7db933cbcba11c975", "2ad3fddadbcc41637184666984f6a976684501cc", "d9b8138b1034bbaf07e851e514d63ed1f0f9154f", "ace3e6220814dd73a7ca48a03ca3159def19c512", "2bb1936613bf31fbac50a29775843931e1d1918c", "c992015aebcc1906560bbb2bd93f05b46fa967c2", "22aa3f37f0f8bcdf3c26a1f4f90331f8e567bb47", "a23469e3c60092652982f7d1cc1e36c8251ba3ca", "87f584a7906c027e55e47f0d76124b46a2ff3b10", "426002df86e3a6e59477fa504679e5dafb2fff34", "890356b6e43b8761277ed8c76f99a1462eea8e9a", "edbd0d5c7fdb8073c985d09fe9146028bfd65a5f", "d42871e7ac5a2f656ee118c2f1f89527c2adf091", "63d57e3d21962910f4a6154b8d32adc47c8d1703", "2c853b74046687928693c127cc17897f8bc3efda", "2980be6466bbee72031f8a9d7d37c1a942642287", "7ad5c39fcac954662d1dab421b6fada50513da6e", "2a62856e34fb5098a16da1d1df2b7af1ef166cff", "369f1449b6ad7c2e1830cee4069dd40832629011", "5c6ab60884f56e29437fa0b735ee48b2fdbba4fe", "d72690bc15f84bb1d9704ee728f4e72f36d51070", "a59cc9ec6fdf0657ffee27cca2c8b9a40e05a102", "ec90e2797fc91c08b6883bc921afb87042f533f4", "8beeaf1cf2199b81127b45143878f53f00214678", "a4439cd7d622d0bedfd481bf922cab2c75425a3b", "f120f0040abaf870ffcf4c8756c1381371a2b87d", "49b6ad33223d50b951c876dc2b4ec288d89eb6be", "99160b56db4e7345b93d224fdcbfe8688031b04d", "8b6214b9a014bfdf41782bed5258f6de31e82a6f", "90e057b7efc6dccee5a9899b81f6c18c587e4e49", "1e4b4e53c9ec5c1c6a946be12fcb5cb6de28bab3", "77f6d6f43764143196e72c95dcfcfd75eaa6a1dc", "13c58555d00d43f188b8b2a529ee8cfddaceefee", "35383f427c5b0ffc2a06d70116fa00249bddbb50", "3984a03da4d5f8323e3d53a136b1f1df9ce8051c", "e097ef0003477f4a996b81b5c576f49b015031b2" ]
[ "0e3f5e44417e3b9ac9fd53bde5af317cdc222fab", "a2db8c3b08b3fc43afc9b16f2f3e91f8e7795524", "5b115619df4a4b8ba3d2ee27a30b9d9a9bf75b9d", "c8e8dc7ad4c15651021c50f13cecae98f845751f", "5129f6afa615e8c29e29c9b514e760e7827eb4b5", "b7ff275727373fb4b45c483412b0c85ee4f9d1ec", "27b4df5efe8efde69c1c503a57c63c81bb76c0e6", "9b9e59a8750fb2bb8accc83dec88a5247cc6a27c", "78592f4993579a8dce0cdd85e7d2e56a510127cb", "260b50bf2bbd82e8c80acc4c0ebc73ecbd0279af", "5b14af1980deededb31db635da140297a979d6d5", "c47490d589fc2b1f78bf94984d4d68d20753ec0d", "57ba6481fe6e2c59e1548ad57b273dd470bedd8d", "d4ad51af88ec0af18d2ad0b4a57974f1b6f6480b", "650766bafc8d099c98ea05f527d9b61d3c068a98", "a79829e2bc845cc4e9e1efd724851886f5ed0059", "c389e376fda092e02a3674648bf55d3bb5908332", "c02185bf2610c88d1d11b958e84bf39f7d3fde75", "14e7e752f2f7353e71ec4aa7079baaed978af06f", "89d7a5bc424cc848a18728497640d6e85e5918f4", "c54b793ede8ccf99c7967ef823cb70d0e590f7f1", "5f3df23ed4a58d6593b2f44d112b5e0c54e8b679" ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
1,999
IEEE Trans. Parallel Distributed Syst.
IEEE Trans. Parallel Distributed Syst.
10
433-447
[ "DBLP" ]
10.1109/71.770131
https://doi.org/10.1109/71.770131
2123174699
18a68f21a57ffa3a777255524a0b7d79c288d2a7
Perceived environmental characteristics and psychosocial factors associated with physical activity levels in adolescents from Northeast Brazil: structural equation modelling analysis
Abstract This study aimed to investigate the direct and indirect associations between perceived environmental characteristics and psychosocial factors and physical activity levels in adolescents from Northeast Brazil. The sample was composed of 2,361 adolescents aged 14–19 years (56.6% female). Physical activity was measured using a questionnaire and environmental (perceived environmental characteristics) and psychosocial (self-efficacy, social support from parents and friends for physical activity) factors with previously validated scales. Perceived environmental characteristics were not directly associated with the levels of physical activity, but exhibited significant indirect associations, mediated by self-efficacy in males. Self-efficacy and social support were positively and directly associated with physical activity levels, and part of the associations between social support and physical activity was mediated by self-efficacy. Perception of self-efficacy and social support, important factors associated with physical activity levels in adolescents, should be the target of interventions aimed at increasing physical activity. Favorable environments for physical activity also need to be considered, since they have a positive influence on the self-efficacy of adolescents.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/18a68f21a57ffa3a777255524a0b7d79c288d2a7
[]
[ { "name": "José Cazuza de Farias Júnior", "ids": [ "2623158" ] }, { "name": "Alex Antonio Florindo", "ids": [ "4185524" ] }, { "name": "Maria Paula Santos", "ids": [ "35648267" ] }, { "name": "Jorge Mota", "ids": [ "152504844" ] }, { "name": "Mauro V G Barros", "ids": [ "10399381" ] } ]
[ "694b037896a24d0b3abf4b2cea6744eeca1e417f", "ae2809b9e5eca2fa85d1da060d4357658e06db23", "d160a7eccd0cef07d5b8db60370fbb61a40fef74", "d19fe27e90d8030eaa028a5086ce43478074a1c4", "da5a35c27a2ef8cb3ceef9fc1b13ba59b64345e8", "40370ca82e433583341650aa6ba0b8b7b3e51a6f", "b2b80c0036f2f51547f58cf58158118f1d7f9601", "4c449e12bc4e0f999bd0bc9f9d2bf3c7e41e7949", "186052df468bf5714eedd16f5ad2ae1ecd3c61c0", "97fc7d12a8ac747406ba74f650597fd09349893b", "878923e5187a771f316fa10b95aaffb478da426c", "36e7bcac09fdb532f2cbf0a05a43dd97e97ef675" ]
[ "ca739205fc797e9bbd4a9cff9e0b1c0b27a7c7ac", "658d546b5de6f0c7e322af105d8a30e669e3b404", "8a40c43c123def6ace173c3259c49f5dca23e8bd", "d31145b1615143da705086da732d7af69a2f2e2f", "5a068de448f9b884e3c29ac980989c4ab0bed7cb", "4d45899049b6ae758ec97b691576279844970048", "48facb28c56b02e0a5d4e1475a0606405e03a819", "3a6186dc45b57d989f0d00388175fdc7641a53b0", "6707a393bde134256489bb55c5a2dc5707760b40", "544b998cdc05e7be15cccd7672bb7853e7171914", "728fd8dfc28aa589278be09aa5a7207c03af748e", "e2996a523826ed6f506af89389a92bf0e37cc511", "f12ea2b37862738605236add280919c762aeebcd", "283592a79eadede09389e5efa43a3b878cd0133a", "2974c881778f48c3a15b2b73963cc6985a4474d2", "9fafad5b7ca57d8c304daeceb663590fc1c2d379", "a2f3fbfb12e5240b3c6761a360242a61d705c752", "23095d9f06c73af0d197ce022e8ee40e42ad6c3b", "95e289689f6763cc59e9762a808eeec48a27173e", "4dfefc081d1e49de47ae4a44034d1aac27824835", "12e16494031b835912c4a82fa391d4f33c217bf8", "1f541d8e579492a956db1f48521f3bc2f1ecd47d", "1aa844d991cad1499765c17f632227f9bd9ee02f", "a0303a9fb2cd7061d5f07d1fd49f0c519be5af3c", "318e6365f0b98e5ebf57d69ad669cc867024d40c", "c9420418a7e217e88907bc3b3620c9c8ef460445", "016a5a7bb1c69da461cf1fce7e63e1435763f3ad", "93a51331aac0b76ea6ee851d866a3b7d059d39da", "29b0a7739307db7b67c23b0a95e7febda2207fc0", "49ea9f4e0306b02d89f35616424af2150add5b18", "570a8d9800d296973c18d84b471e9dbc1c341302", "78a49289226fce499e253144f45c069e904f1246", "ab73882d93d478273b470f7cf9e2c3117538a88e", "baeb9a6dedc1af35abecb329c697c478003684a7", "8c0a4d72249e49fe191946e38549c47c9a858620", "d73a2296cfda3ec92ee76df20d9db8fcc613af1f", "26c40a2de127c0e2b7465ab7847eab8734dc6623", "8a5ab631ad393b611033491a6e72f6b35f89a4f0", "492ba32dc76d3783cff92718eb27a79b65fe6486", "e0ae82c50ef0c715831ad9db923cef2cc025b07d", "c1cb73bbaa2b6e79eed36249e54f92e0e246c23c", "5e71a5e4aadff4e9da012145e0fb51c80f1eefd3" ]
[ "Psychology", "Medicine" ]
2,014
Journal of sports sciences
Journal of Sports Sciences
32
963 - 973
[ "Medline" ]
10.1080/02640414.2013.873137
https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2013.873137
24479548
2094060242
66243e83504e1e29aa00cb62675b56dbb6cf47db
Influences of Seed Source Effect of Enclosed Grassland on Seed Bank Around Sandy Grassland
In the south edge of Hunshandake sand land,the influences of seed source effect of enclosed grassland on seed bank around sandy grassland are researched tentatively by contrasting the characteristics of seed bank in different places of sandy grassland out of fence and the grassland which was enclosed for 7 years as contrast.The results show that the seed source effect of enclosed grassland are dramatic on sandy grassland seed bank out of the fence,especially nearly around the fence,and the influences are fade-away gradually out of fence for about 500 meters.In addition,the seed source effect can restore radially the seed bank around sandy grassland.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/66243e83504e1e29aa00cb62675b56dbb6cf47db
[]
[ { "name": "Cao Zi-long", "ids": [ "104764287" ] } ]
[]
[]
[ "Geology" ]
2,006
[]
2352323090
f426ac3c4e974138a5f7b33eebc1e01473da5178
Establishing the applicability of the wiki technology inimproving writing in English.
Students today are growing up with the Internet, and this has impacted on how they live and learn. Therefore, teachers can no longer rely solely on traditional pedagogy in English language instruction. More engaging techniques are needed to motivate learning. In English-as-Second-Language (ESL) contexts, students are often reluctant to write in English. Their reluctance can be attributed to the lack of a real or compelling reason to write, the absence of complementary support besides the teacher-fronted classroom, and the ignorance of interesting writing tools. Yet writing in English is an essential skill for students to succeed in their academic endeavours and later in their career. This observation instigated the present study to investigate the applicability of wiki for the teaching and learning of English, focusing especially on writing. This study explored the application of a Writing With Wiki (WWW) approach in both secondary and tertiary contexts where students were trained to use a Wiki tool to collaboratively write subject-related materials. The task motivated the students to write as they appreciated the authentic purpose of their writing. It also boosted students' confidence that they could be website or textbook writers, besides earning to be critical thinkers in evaluating and integrating related content in the materials they developed. The study affirmed the value of the WWW approach for English language teaching and learning.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f426ac3c4e974138a5f7b33eebc1e01473da5178
[]
[ { "name": "Bee Hoon Tan", "ids": [ "79686089" ] } ]
[]
[]
[ "Computer Science" ]
2,012
[]
2266166027
84d62318fb4757df03d103625869a9ef6086bec1
Possible effects of normetabolites on the subjective and reinforcing characteristics of opioids in animals and man.
When an opioid capable of forming active metabolites is administered, the total pharmacology is the result of interactions of the opioid and such metabolites, especially normetabolites. Normetabolites may affect the morphine-like characteristics of certain opioids and thus influence their reinforcement in animals and man. Most opioids, when administered in single doses, are positively reinforcing in addicts. Oral administration, as compared with parenteral, facilitates the formation of normetabolites. When chronically administered, many opioids, including acetylmethadol, meperidine, morphine, codeine, propoxyphene, and levorphanol, show evidence of a longer half-life for their normetabolites. Normetabolites may have aversive characteristics and thus impair positive reinforcement of the parent drug in animals and man. For example, addicts do not like chronic oral morphine or chronic oral codeine. Conversely, methadone, the normetabolites of which are inactive, is well accepted during chronic oral administration. Drugs which inhibit N-demethylation will increase the agonist potency of opioids having inactive normetabolites (e.g., methadone) but will decrease the agonist potency of opioids having more potent normetabolites than the parent (e.g., acetylmethadol). The divergent responses of addicts to single doses of opiates as compared with chronic doses indicate that chronic addiction tests in man are needed befored relative abuse liability can be predicted.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/84d62318fb4757df03d103625869a9ef6086bec1
[]
[ { "name": "H F Fraser", "ids": [ "143861445" ] }, { "name": "D C Kay", "ids": [ "153576378" ] }, { "name": "S Y Yeh", "ids": [ "2962444" ] }, { "name": "C W Gorodetzky", "ids": [ "4415865" ] }, { "name": "W L Dewey", "ids": [ "4012038" ] } ]
[ "c976cf7223d46b3dfd9b58529eafe22590fa19ab", "2a866a2d14b5f253d5445ea3c3bb16bb84682465", "0f125fefa83f4946390da538723a1a1ce6b02840", "2316501a2195c5932e82792091cb0ba00e20ca54", "78dc9a4ae9eaa2a93518462fd0eb648613e61a29", "716871168f0d7056a72e13c4dfa377d0482b488b", "7a3553cb1ebe4d2666ec221c1772843cad3575be" ]
[ "650c42cea45f2538657ca51bed5b9dfc0b212141", "10b7e5aed959f71ff78d8c154593895cfb529fae", "f32491f75cb02373c377057923971b915959846b", "6357b2ac4c193cf06918d59b79abc1f30f2d7ba1", "ce47f6414b98ad93aa21276db3cdc77e8ef3f11b", "9bb520fc2fbe167e8aa837e4fd81abdb959e54c3", "2471586acbcb3d58e94cf348a66886ba2eda5ad6", "9077bc9bcc1b4ce252f0a9027448f6b37c51a465", "2136eb6ed45512d03b1de73b9ae0a153f999adcd", "8d33c23e38e39546857a30b9636e6c831aa21f67", "0f21803749d54f1e42d489d826afbd5a08f343f3", "b3308bac16799492be686324bb179ce53bda2e8d", "3ab26e34a5bae71615fa9d2934860c97fa47fe99", "810fada3f0d8386ba2b9758df11c59ab4f049a8c", "47fa52a6685b1de9b621f3908fee7d28be6645a0", "87999181ae8a1d7d78d5ca965e82f9324bae8926", "07d07c0e161c3325ce35debf6dc6c117cbf76225", "67074a6ac3a55a0dd2531f78212e1dc3eced3c50", "1e8368c8a8bb12068c0cb0ef991193776a94b8e8", "f0b72d31c609f2aa295ee7d35d8abbfb72953d60", "ef05fee4008d8701066d3430a7a8e486ac7a5f4a", "1540c368c68d36dd41c239c50a6ac4bfa37a001c", "583eaae3b2c247427c0497bb29b865867cc16758", "bee50a54d476a1f626dc5acd9667d20225f40f63", "b3b5379b2ebd300709e4f6dbcd8a1e19af2830a6", "af63c828d75acab126a0cb1463794084efae23b6", "707a008075e58795054e6d31b967c77510e5943f", "58da013f673994faf43ab7e93199d951df0f7123", "65c6013a8454d3c0e3edfa21b5a0ae25aee0a750", "1567c77c2618ae6c064dd895c0561e077b5b5142", "bcbbef0dc6bfb3b6dc082f65b916581f51f33744", "df8f72cdef7847188a3d0c6b78329225fed98606", "59693fe0ed3e922ce44a5fd470d342ed1cb192db" ]
[ "Medicine" ]
1,978
Drug and alcohol dependence
Drug and alcohol dependence
3 5
301-18
[ "Medline" ]
10.1016/0376-8716(78)90001-7
https://doi.org/10.1016/0376-8716%2878%2990001-7
101364
1974916271
8718dc47c007618d9b9470c420c2b046b77e5e5c
Immovable property tax in the Czech Republic as an instrument of fiscal decentralization
AbstractThe issue of fiscal decentralization is connected with efforts to build a space for own decision-making in municipalities when raising funds. In the framework of fiscal decentralization, municipalities in the Czech Republic have an opportunity to influence immovable property tax revenues. The aim of the research is to find out the municipalities’ attitude towards the possibility of increasing immovable property tax revenues through a coefficient and how this option is used by municipalities. In the article, there is a description of the immovable property tax development in the Czech Republic on the basis of time series. The research relies on the evaluation of secondary statistical data and on the results of primary research focused on the application of the local coefficient. Municipalities have the option to edit tax components and the amount of tax reflects then the specificities and needs of the community. However, almost 92% of municipalities still postpone the introduction of a local coeffi...
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8718dc47c007618d9b9470c420c2b046b77e5e5c
[]
[ { "name": "Jana Janoušková", "ids": [ "101473588" ] }, { "name": "Šárka Sobotovičová", "ids": [ "96535279" ] } ]
[ "ca699c868b3c6df58ce88ea526314f7f8e5efd0f", "23c7b9628c5a9d41e7d752355a043608d7543d7e", "0766f99f90573b1c0d3fc483278b53e41399b0ea", "f7425bff3eb762316bca71e96d33ed85373e3318" ]
[ "46b764aae62b995d6b181c000e80821a72e5e2e4", "3b07825888bc6c5792ea7e69e341d7d5fb7e674d", "877eb8473f7279cf6f37ea4b40e2ff681049cd75", "de96247930229339d3798f7a3de79b3de8c8bf84", "75d3e00084887bf2efc6a58831737a8eee8d0a11", "60620075e2b301aef7bf562a6eb5e9fa0dd7b03f", "0161673a148ca5404eb66c9607829571f0aafeb9", "d885b5498e80fb164abac2239775263eab6ecb13", "2fef036e479ad152fcdce0f2304089d5cdb16c59", "e9ed60a1dfcf686ccfdbd1a1885e7a6b0f0f98b7", "b6de213b7fcdd67994021b89795fc17159e8be72" ]
[ "Economics" ]
2,016
Technological and Economic Development of Economy
22
767-782
[]
10.3846/20294913.2016.1236355
https://doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2016.1236355
2550296737
73de844fa3aeb4509c00680bc79a173ea6124e0f
Design on Monitoring System of Aquiculture with Environmental Factors Based on Fuzzy Control
Aiming at the actuality that automation technology is exactly need and high price of aquiculture control system in aquiculture of our country,a kind of environmental factors monitoring system based on fuzzy control was designed.The realtime control of parameter was realized,such as temperature,dissolved oxygen and pH,and make environmental factors stabilize in its optimum.The system adopts the structure of upper/lower computer.Data sampling,data processing,the communication of superior and below,realtime control and display were designed in the lower computer.Upper computer software programs by Visual Basic Software have friendly interface,convenient operation,complete function.The system was applied in industrialized production.The test results proved that,this system is easy to operate,provides a practicable measures,and high in the ratio of performance to price.It can achieve to monitor perfectly and improve productivity remarkably.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/73de844fa3aeb4509c00680bc79a173ea6124e0f
[]
[ { "name": "Zhang Xin-rong", "ids": [ "52330731" ] } ]
[]
[]
[ "Computer Science" ]
2,010
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
[]
2374960224
8fddd127d2143426dd034ca899371178ecedfa21
Focus on identity – the dark side of zìjĭ
Abstract This article deals with the syntax and semantics of intensifiers in Mandarin Chinese. Intensifiers are expressions that are functionally and distributionally comparable to non-argumental x-self in English (e.g., the king himself, or do the work oneself). Mandarin examples are zìjĭ, bĕnshēn, qīnzì, or qīinkŏu. The descriptive goal is to identify the paradigm of adnominal and agentive-adverbial intensifiers in Mandarin and to determine the individual conditions of their use. On the theoretical side, I apply the analysis of intensifiers as lexicalizations of the identity function first proposed for German to the Chinese case. The identity function takes referential DPs as arguments, or, in the agentive-adverbial use, the agentive Voice head. The identity function in itself is semantically inert, but if the intensifier is focused, alternatives to the identity function come into play. These alternatives are used to explain the contextualization patterns attested for intensifier sentences. Two competing approaches to Mandarin intensifiers are reviewed and found not to be sufficient to account for the data.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8fddd127d2143426dd034ca899371178ecedfa21
[ "http://www.uni-stuttgart.de/ilg/institut/mitarbeiter/hole/schriften/Hole2008a.pdf" ]
[ { "name": "Daniel Hole", "ids": [ "48998810" ] } ]
[ "44e47ce9cdfbd5915bae14634f20b18dc9ba12d9", "ae125e9a44747458776bedf17319aace24bb97dd", "adb0d85dc8c6b31d01f926b4ac2edd9472b459a9", "6daeb629ce8c4036e16c0405083aea53011e7b7b", "eb112e6417b2b4d1258b0ba97040a0aa6c388707", "9dd00d8a9452dc90ccfd8da995333a9c56698306", "f26675b25107a15e5711eb8161420c6e02bf20cc", "a0d4efe6c9a00ae2a534cae012ebb88c8fc9b2fb", "3bc60c4a21438e980cc8f8576d0c152a62112eaa", "efd1f8f006d1589fba680656ac0adf6c81d30921", "a95ddc30ff56eaa20501d105264b9edb452e9d58", "90ac33651755ca855ce5ae588c958e5eead360c6", "033e783b20c74e5fb7fc21c2af6462806f175fe8", "b61384ad61865242d882427ffd51b40c8029a382" ]
[ "70859d32881e57fe4195f9b8b524f3f4abaa9a80", "288c7484735a28aba96768894b9c3cc8f58c9ffa", "94f831711fd60791a222d643756b3bb9787d54c3", "37ab921dea51d8a3bbb55717ddb5dfc8e8b9ef60", "ea82ae375a9b90a802348cbc7b4576b7f37b17f5", "7e4df4ffc991df6414df5835fb2b6ebaa000cf23", "5505411ac495209c3a7541326b2af25ec51fe051", "14f153a47a0f91ee460932753efa6f1751dedb92", "e032a8e6932499d5e834b0b67ea02c2b8792d8d1", "ae08085c11f77eaaff74a3a481713aea3cf63a1b", "6686255dcddfb9189965acdb1948b145a6075908", "f8ebaf1db9b2708eec2fcb8b45d0726b05fffa15", "a1250285f2f49961f52c8d7ce60791098c325e40", "42cf56b07aca683df6ddcd2ba2fc09508f49fc3c", "fff273bae9b59cbe3403a7bb00ad3c0429659bf8", "9186990ff5526dc9f3f3094c26627e4226b0d7b7", "14f4a6a8d41d41d2152f0811204b91d6e25a926a", "34123e2dd2f7e6b2d36d690a02697a77e79f3089", "92ab01a6c079eafdfe8a453de2f437b199a601ca", "fafa5f68bdf9112126d4d024f7822184200595c6", "a77fd4e07d8b2329bccf9aea52590f0a485c92f5", "53ed1672661b901536ddab87d4694508b9e88616", "7dedfaeb5b498d4ce530c7695c1b743ffaa30e55", "f3c17a95ea5a5db6c8bcfe07d497b6c469ffa732", "f9bcf58276d8e7609d8dc516d58094b5a74cbd19", "9d0a2fc9e2313f32cf08d163238849984f49624f", "e33291ea8fe85f07b6cd722730235487dc98bdf4", "a7cca94dc09a935d071c51f27cfc4db13d225a72", "8833cd6f210b5a7b50765a6bda7956ea549b765b", "83cecc35a5fd8827f6b6fb1aafecba08c667825e", "8aa80194af3ba5588b020492bfda398ae512c262", "6f742b434dc53a8606b3648811010231cf00907d", "f7f2ca35e934a4dbf34b8c80e9546e68d901160f", "bd573e97fcd51d67ff5b7842eb4c14d9aa16659a", "49a6e15dc921e656709606fe5f38a84f8af4a661" ]
[ "Philosophy" ]
2,008
25
267 - 295
[]
10.1515/TLIR.2008.008
https://doi.org/10.1515/TLIR.2008.008
2084091104
b1eeb513954a0e60d1109ca8523877d8fe73c721
Situation,Problems and Countermeasures Facing College Students' Education in ldeal and Belief at Inter-century
At the turn of century a series of complicated and profound changes in international and domestic situation,as well as common deficiency in current college studets'education in ideal and belief,urge to strengthen and improve college students'education in ideal and belidf.Only do this ,can we dffectively cope with the challenge issued to traditional educationmodel by the change in social environment,developnent in science and technology and demand for improvement in college teachers'quality and solve a number of consequent problems such as prsition,standpoint,environment,staff,method and so on.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b1eeb513954a0e60d1109ca8523877d8fe73c721
[]
[ { "name": "HU Min-xi", "ids": [ "1485662336" ] } ]
[]
[]
[ "Sociology" ]
2,002
Journal of Huaihua Teachers College
[]
2381743369
2862eb8526c42d6e226ffb0f66dce0b93844c5b2
Effect of neutralization of poly(acrylic acid) binder on the dispersion heterogeneity of Li-ion battery electrodes
A systematic study using a model negative electrode slurry with poly(acrylic acid) as a binder is conducted aiming at the control of both dispersion quality and rheology in the electrode manufacturing process. Rheological properties of the model slurries vary considerably with the neutralization degree α. Optical microscope and Turbiscan measurements show that the rheological change is accompanied by the change in particle aggregation tendency. Adsorption and zeta potential measurements reveal that α-dependent adsorption of poly(acrylic acid) is the key factor that controls the rheology of the slurries. The difference in α of the slurry results in a significant difference in the surface roughness and the carbon black particle distribution in the electrode. From this study, it is concluded that the adjustment of neutralization degree of poly(acrylic acid)-based binder critically affects the heterogeneity of the electrode, which can influence the performance as well as the rheological stability in the electrode manufacturing process.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2862eb8526c42d6e226ffb0f66dce0b93844c5b2
[]
[ { "name": "Sang Hoon Sung", "ids": [ "13375220" ] }, { "name": "Do Hoon Kim", "ids": [ "7004280" ] }, { "name": "Sunhyung Kim", "ids": [ "153274498" ] }, { "name": "Min Hwan Jeong", "ids": [ "39620660" ] }, { "name": "Jaewook Nam", "ids": [ "34959680" ] }, { "name": "Kyung Hyun Ahn", "ids": [ "6552460" ] } ]
[ "6940b6385d4843006cd7e448e071e329295daad1" ]
[ "856d13f9d9edd1a4dd4956a5aa472c98cd4c66fa", "cf0e76b8d064b37644a883588bfb0042aa63f57a", "561c5d252bba9e8b6ed259d52f8dcfb34fe7b6f2", "b1ce1e2bdebe076001547e8a2c8facedd30efb42", "edde0e545b5252d6fe60096139ac4b356f738345", "de161af93e49d86da33cb74ec5486343fd3b6a20", "aed04d47a6864da41bd0383a00942ccbba83e9d7", "8c21b55082a90ba370a7fb34f406c5d68cf8681e", "c3fb9f8d5d31e12c5bb39b5a8b45b3e01ea44f35", "956c540cbec7d37c7bf10261d2b2ab523ccefd07", "107065029aa15893ef7456e07db37ecfe2068507", "f0f999777afef6e57cf355cf7c61cf61f84f4dc5", "90fe69dd0b8d977fce3c3378fed54a955936ef11", "d24ecc75bb876bff31a8e96405c7662934c84c1e", "1b815d91317920b55a7bc73811c2000e370bba61", "da318976de9046d7ae03ec3073fc60abda5dfc8b", "cb145c143fe3a5007cbd8c621b4b105383e65b5e", "561c35d957100c1bf0d6aa3891291a99aa6ee07e", "bda50c09a8eee3471b982b30ed086920e79242d2", "821ad9c491fa3eea019439165d31834d4d64d81d", "5bb723816a2983ff4c9eb938e40e96a41a7c0020", "0effbf59be6bfec03ff5147187433e9d2ff42729", "60817d14d8e4b495a8aa41af33523c117d672dd8", "6560791efe8184f2c1f60b6c04beb4be3665525c", "c660e7428c92fa802080549f58aacbfbc6fd2462", "223d8d9cb6ef1be1ce0b6d7641951862c85798d4", "b3b227b860f671628c45a7353c726aebd139231a", "1a2a055e6d98a8c43d7b4a83ffaf4fc1b4eb62f5", "47839e1f03309d856a3efb89f59f380025c7eafd", "dd2920c9d763990e7c716e789f3bac1b6f50890c", "bd0177ba7f2021d24f0f174d12e370e6864c3447", "dd18ffbc7dad168cc7b1c8133de66cecce6d068f", "7a7967a337e982f90016845f0e021474f068767b", "92bff156f64be01b611e85eedfe3846552b8e0f5", "2340d2db93d52a34baf824eed77474f26b288938", "08610ea5f250e31b60a61e957b416f8b433c5f54", "38caa7a112624c19f8e2a0f15950a656a9c44b7b", "94ca1864fde45e2ba6b0d371f4bcf7371123bab6", "8e79b65f059618a8837a82e00274118d1a723629", "d7b4fd93fa490aeadd67d2f45cc302fb47c6ade9", "cf1e4b1916eb108d43e5b011ef69d7859eb98ad6", "bdce7e65c74bf35bcd70a268eb6391a4952472f2", "a2a194c9c9cd580ab3814cbb585738fda9a39faf", "c118c082ebb64cdfc9aaf61660ddeff3b8995725", "7545073802016274cfc48e1ff0c0af8091b17c88", "7c43ab163f1c181e54d0b25916f5458a74583e1b", "2d7b8b80cfff57c5e92e68dfcfc033e3071e0806" ]
[ "Materials Science" ]
2,019
Journal of Materials Science
Journal of Materials Science
54
13208 - 13220
[]
10.1007/s10853-019-03846-5
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-019-03846-5
2963628404
58ff9e661f13e387550fa2693df110b306c816a8
Comprehensive Compressor Calorimeter Testing of Lower-GWP Alternative Refrigerants for Heat Pump and Medium Temperature Refrigeration Applications
In response to environmental concerns raised by the use of refrigerants with high Global Warming Potential (GWP), the Air-Conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration Institute (AHRI) has launched an industry-wide cooperative research program, referred to as the Low-GWP Alternative Refrigerants Evaluation Program (AREP), to identify and evaluate promising alternative refrigerants for major product categories. This paper reports one of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) contributions to AREP. It compares performance of alternative refrigerants to that of R-410A and R-404A for heat pump and medium temperature applications, respectively. The alternatives reported in this paper are: R-32, DR-5, and L-41a for R-410A and ARM-31a, D2Y-65, L-40, and a mixture of R-32 and R-134a for R-404A. All performance comparison tests were conducted using scroll compressors of ~1.85 tons (6.5 kW) cooling capacity. Tests were conducted over a range of combinations of saturation suction and saturation discharge temperatures for both compressors. The tests showed that, in general, energy efficiency ratio (EER) and cooling capacity of R-410A alternative refrigerants were slightly lower than that of the baseline refrigerant with a moderate increases in discharge temperature. On the other hand, R-404A alternative refrigerants showed relative performance dependence on saturation suction and saturation discharge temperatures and larger increasesmore » in discharge temperature than for the R-410A alternatives. This paper summarizes the relative performance of all alternative refrigerants compared to their respective baseline.« less
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/58ff9e661f13e387550fa2693df110b306c816a8
[]
[ { "name": "Som S Shrestha", "ids": [ "66865939" ] }, { "name": "Vishaldeep Sharma", "ids": [ "94315488" ] }, { "name": "Omar Abdelaziz", "ids": [ "46304260" ] } ]
[]
[]
[ "Chemistry" ]
2,014
[]
2291543889
f9ac41e902fa5ce9d0a1fa26af315eb1df9e0368
Aggregation work at polydisperse micellization: ideal solution and "dressed micelle" models comparing to molecular dynamics simulations.
General thermodynamic relations for the work of polydisperse micelle formation in the model of ideal solution of molecular aggregates in nonionic surfactant solution and the model of "dressed micelles" in ionic solution have been considered. In particular, the dependence of the aggregation work on the total concentration of nonionic surfactant has been analyzed. The analogous dependence for the work of formation of ionic aggregates has been examined with regard to existence of two variables of a state of an ionic aggregate, the aggregation numbers of surface active ions and counterions. To verify the thermodynamic models, the molecular dynamics simulations of micellization in nonionic and ionic surfactant solutions at two total surfactant concentrations have been performed. It was shown that for nonionic surfactants, even at relatively high total surfactant concentrations, the shape and behavior of the work of polydisperse micelle formation found within the model of the ideal solution at different total surfactant concentrations agrees fairly well with the numerical experiment. For ionic surfactant solutions, the numerical results indicate a strong screening of ionic aggregates by the bound counterions. This fact as well as independence of the coefficient in the law of mass action for ionic aggregates on total surfactant concentration and predictable behavior of the "waterfall" lines of surfaces of the aggregation work upholds the model of "dressed" ionic aggregates.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f9ac41e902fa5ce9d0a1fa26af315eb1df9e0368
[]
[ { "name": "S V Burov", "ids": [ "50484269" ] }, { "name": "A K Shchekin", "ids": [ "9790258" ] } ]
[ "866106da6cd4ab656ce5840b0c62f9935714cd55", "3c8c638e209ca980d690536342ff8860d085b64c", "ee65eaa12282cf65ff9c0b2a7de65d5d79949f87", "8500c014a40c9c87816269e5b6c814016a454142", "2f3f9c88fc66796fa069a110fe34b13de0e20385", "4bcb1d6edbeadf9b6adad2d08c6f0499d0c6671c", "aae29356b8af2dee880e0d1d42dc819a1327f171", "c83979ecc0de3cab4780dac3fde50474eddeba7b", "1e72ce1351aa90ac3e6c3530f0707d729426f2f1", "69a5c2383a523bc91f22baeb18d2d49df6b4e46f" ]
[ "e7519bcd105dae51507ff2b6e2f8d85b4c3a3ad1", "16dc28a099adf042a6d24203250cbffac1d23f4e", "26931b6a89735a242e47c3075c9de6170cfeda4d", "f2399f8cb3e48f3db8f58331956326060ac6fa42", "ae01e7709acd3e8192c537ffa6dd6e2c95e21125", "38548ef22dd9c9f1405ae3fa57b30e2f205a0c42", "074eae42afefe5eb32ece8334c1b75732dbc788f", "5c395eaf0481ba0d6bb66472d671f2d628056b95", "328187ee718a499c8b67621760ce90479e35a003", "55e77209fcc2113d45184ddb5e6a0de25dc1af16", "b4422ae50cbfc979df9a319c7bc45750055f817e", "47e9a9bf883321e0b78ac16ce51ee65442cf0e6e", "0b42bd5fb6ee7dc51704a9574ab6b81e4c30f45f", "96df49c3391c2c6ba79d61a1d8d34219b7cd23d0", "56184aa38e165220359d6dc691afb4a5a936a9ee", "628e8a49473db420a5af3ca6f1a93e851e9e1d67", "f6380f7f090f2cae9fe723dae1873adf57126400", "90e1598464ef407dc3a42caea0977a738eb0d82d", "15701f9c80f2286e98110d26893c807f15e418d7", "d16ac2c874f67f56e1b5adbef834fcb080d102ec", "c53db5c31b5c51a3378705795d4af96d95b4ddf9", "3aa2f0caeb47c6930844b870a2da9c12a60aed27", "2524fd6adb8c7ff1926d2e25c1d2903a20828285", "ec95c4ee902039f0d1906511350bce64e235d87a", "ab7d72aade977e7c55ebcdff28c7eb5e59ff3a12", "d3be95446edff480bb6abc900e2320696702e893", "391bf710048d56a5a4875f44804984d56d911bea", "06be85deb057b9a2c9a64ba1ad82947fa1deb6e9", "e4fbea4bc255a515103e1d9a4402d2c5ea456e15", "037c65b8aea0af213f08fb0912660f94d9ea0820", "3abdfe577485655790d6dfa4d0a2c1d66a9e2149", "785552c07ea069db68976df591a9b7f1dc1c8ab2", "edc134ce9b154e527e778fa1fe0834a791092f8d" ]
[ "Chemistry", "Medicine" ]
2,010
The Journal of chemical physics
The Journal of chemical physics
133 24
244109
[ "Medline" ]
10.1063/1.3519815
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3519815
21197978
2049898366
2706553bea297d3f5c7bfb6af5a09cb419f53c71
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TEKA TEKI SILANG PADA MATA PELAJARAN RPL DI SMK N 1 LINTAU BUO
Purpose of the researches for producing mediator learning crossword pazzles for alternative eazy learning and understanding to the student in the SMK negeri 1 Lintau Buo. This is research and development. Developing of media learning is using software hot potatoes and programing language Hypertext Mark up Language (HTML). The subject of the research are two validator for evaluation of validity and 20 student in X class RPL SMK Negeri 1 Lintau Buo for practical evaluation. Analysis data technique using describtive statistic in percentage. This research result the media development product is crossword puzzles. It was many revision with suggestion from validator, it was validation and it was eazy and practice media with 83,42 %. If is result evaluation from validation and practice  and at the end developing median crossword puzzle in RPL SMK it is validation and practice  . Kata Kunci : Developing Media, Crossword Puzzle. HTML
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2706553bea297d3f5c7bfb6af5a09cb419f53c71
[]
[ { "name": "Rezi Azhari", "ids": [ "72067760" ] }, { "name": "Khairudin", "ids": [ "3451037" ] }, { "name": "Hendra Hidayat", "ids": [ "66567220" ] } ]
[]
[]
[ "Computer Science" ]
2,015
3
[]
2624045446
334c5f9ca1025bc784c057c486cdad32721dd6e8
[Morphological observation of combined-culture of tendon cell or fibroblast of rabbit with artificial materials in vitro].
In order to investigate the compatibility and growth between the tendon cell or fibroblast of rabbit and artificial materials, the combined-culture of the two cells with the carbon fiber, terylene and chitin was observed respectively. Results showed as following: in vitro, the compatibility of carbon fiber with these two cells was well, cell-adhesion ability was good as well. Few cells grew on terylene. Chitin inhibited the growth of either cells. No matter the tendon cell or the fibroblast, the amount of cells adhering on the carbon fiber was far more than that on terylene or chitin. When the three materials were interlaced together, the collagen fibers produced by the cells were arranged in direction parallel to the carbon fibers. As the time elapsed, the cells on the carbon fiber distributed evenly and enveloped the material in network-like fashion, this suggested that carbon fiber was a good material for producing living artificial tendon and ligament.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/334c5f9ca1025bc784c057c486cdad32721dd6e8
[]
[ { "name": "Q Zhang", "ids": [ "8326395" ] }, { "name": "Z Yang", "ids": [ "2111766" ] }, { "name": "W Peng", "ids": [ "9636625" ] } ]
[ "b9cc88314d1391fdfe6a3441e4064501f5745536", "1c0befaab876638f488cb96bfe19f238b123cff8" ]
[]
[ "Materials Science", "Medicine" ]
1,997
Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery
Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery
11 2
103-5
[ "Medline" ]
9867969
2460581524
afbce573f34d2d8e5bc3f5df1f0a80be1f0f8e21
Developmental biology: To be or not to be sperm?
I believe that the vulnerability of soil carbon to warming is one of the largest sources of uncertainty in the projection of future climate change. If, in a warmer world, bacteria decompose organic soil matter faster, releasing carbon dioxide, this will set up a positive feedback loop, speeding up global warming. I was stunned to learn, from an article by Charles Tarnocai of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada in Ottawa and his colleagues, that the global mass of soil carbon needs to be revised upwards by a frightening amount: from the 2,500 billion tonnes of carbon previously accounted for to more than 4,000 billion tonnes (C. Tarnocai et al. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles doi:10.1029/2008GB003327; 2009). This is a result of the previously overlooked presence of vast amounts of peat, Siberian yedoma deposits (organic-rich permafrost) and other frozen carbon stores at high latitudes. These massive stores deserve special attention because the boreal and arctic regions that house many of them are expected to warm more rapidly than average in the coming decades. Even a small leakage from these stores could cause an explosion in the growth rate of atmospheric CO2 as well as methane, a potent greenhouse gas emitted by flooded thawed soils. So what do these findings mean for the role of high latitudes in the Earth system? We need more extensive field observations to monitor the stability of frozen carbon, and studies to measure the decomposition rates of such stores. And we should incorporate these processes into climate models such as those used by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. If I had to pick just one new PhD subject right now, exploring this terra incognita of frozen carbon and its impact on climate change would be the one. MATERIALS
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/afbce573f34d2d8e5bc3f5df1f0a80be1f0f8e21
[]
[ { "name": "Philippe Ciais", "ids": [ "1845504" ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
2,009
Nature
Nature
462
393-393
[]
10.1038/462393a
https://doi.org/10.1038/462393a
5c1bfb6276aea251eb7826ebb52d26b3142b22d3
LATITUDINAL DIFFERENTIATION IN EMBRYONIC DURATION, EGG SIZE, AND NEWBORN SURVIVAL IN A HARPACTICOID COPEPOD
We demonstrate significant genetically based differentiation in embryonic duration (h), egg size (µm3), and newborn survival (number/h) in the harpacticoid copepod, Scottolana canadensis (Crustacea), taken from a broad range of latitudes (°N) and reared in the laboratory for several generations under the same conditions. Egg development times of the northern-derived (ME) individuals were significantly longer at all test temperatures, and thus did not demonstrate compensation at low temperature. Maine development times may be due to the larger egg size.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/5c1bfb6276aea251eb7826ebb52d26b3142b22d3
[]
[ { "name": "Darcy J. Lonsdale", "ids": [ "37052225" ] }, { "name": "Jeffrey S. Levinton", "ids": [ "6490000" ] } ]
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[ "Biology" ]
1,985
The Biological Bulletin
168
419-431
[]
10.2307/1541522
https://doi.org/10.2307/1541522
2165155538
eb0d9309841b8a321b57be97556698126a557aeb
Systematic Planning for ICT Integration in Topic Learning
Integrating Information and Communication Technology (ICT) into teaching and learning is a growing area that has attracted many educators’ efforts in recent years. Based on the scope of content covered, ICT integration can happen in three different areas: curriculum, topic, and lesson. This paper elaborates upon the concept of ICT integration, and presents a systematic planning model for guiding ICT integration in the topic area. A sample of an ICT integration plan is described in this paper to demonstrate how this model can be applied in practice.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/eb0d9309841b8a321b57be97556698126a557aeb
[ "http://www.ifets.info/journals/10_1/14.pdf", "http://www.ifets.info/abstract.php?art_id=734" ]
[ { "name": "Qiyun Wang", "ids": [ "2369895" ] }, { "name": "Huay Lit Woo", "ids": [ "2592204" ] } ]
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"7b455c718a35463ccb53d01a58de5559dba0180a", "945f2fef635501d68aba82c9916b07124ff8fae7", "c9b8b392706cafb69738aa75259a58afdd94f5c2", "452a1adf283edc2e4f117c40e1fc451c74eb6e9c", "fdb70781b7c6c308b03d5cfc39750ab12be535b3", "842ab84769447bd6afbde01220c350e9dce97756", "d1be9fe78a09e23bf0b536423b81d67b7f9ac306", "a99456b1e4e68e042ecea45c32dd95e8de620c96", "825bd506308bc584cbf16166a439e21d11a21fe0", "24ec86ff1ff76ca044740bbbe4ce6f6633f44d0e", "6b6fcbf1cc47c745349f04b1a711744d7e173cae", "be90395cf9cd5450bf7e0203d1bbf6d16067ddec", "47f3e5612291512cab66878c2d3cfccc8117df25", "50139900b6f8973c3d1c4fbd11c7f8d8648163d0", "ade1e5b02d76f192734bdba9bf72cf84449812cc", "adc55240db2f767a5bd1306591a9855661b194bd", "ffa3e16f11f3b07199fa98786d53b65c116ef72e", "04f93dc9bb892cceea7b6190538fb68fe17e0eb8", "0a7387275e16901b13bfb152bfbc75cc15c12c38", "ee7b144cec37a2ffbdc50aeff3d5fb7a73911a06", "23fd1cee3e2f7e3ddbb552c94ddea2318b98b041", "145a3f2d5c9c9112197875cef70faedfc517e681", "7d82d003f66581695230464062ef6d0031e91b6b", "9df9a3e1692befb647ae47c0d1ae31d70d9e163e", "5a30014b2cfbbd14d4d16508c525867314dab82f", "8cafa134c0290f0216eb455f8298b23540e48879", "4b728eac69a041415007a6d2e2e7f915efdeeab8", "36f4b1203568fea343ffc55aff5db85e59c0e336", "56020b67d289eefe20e64a68aef7670421037cdf", "08da8e89100c005dd2f26195a2608ae687351b32", "ac5bdb0b20d450e93359c1de02d9524a761e0eae", "0d67b7a877a88f811d70af69b048fa508c309fbc", "b4165e064ca20bb22096fb67760134fa2b489918", "1c29916793a713badf94f1af5838146f74bbc03d", "f9a795ee9192cdcdc2b8b991df5f0efa67085eb9", "db96a1be43f4fe6a438a2353d5d665fdcabaf09f", "a5c55d3228bb7c5cfbcd30fe8ad22aa9df21384b", "7b3fc9c428b812a43286929c946e6d6d1e29ba7c", "f53a112a1037c53862d0a375e990e23b12715b32", "d06b3b587bae7d899adbdeab3b702998bf3b749c", "61d008f0ac0ff2aabad8269a1e570be324422097", "2166f8eeb43b3a8c5614a8da1b9275560d8ed90b", "f4746684b06510110b0e941b84ea0eeae6622dd8", "186c7f02da2eb0257b9390c832ae38b1bc08d3f0", "91759950a9d090f2a599c41d7ca0ea1e340058c2", "7ec56e927dd2744dd95056e99562a90c0c2c637a", "af43cee6199ce22fd307d61a0bbe1a7036bc41e3", "c37c7e2a767d305570ef3d82511c4c4ca44b1311", "9c051d8016e48e266cee429a24670d80474ec092", "58b6b403df1ee0e7784cda72cae8c2df519a7430", "b1a081699eae16beffd04a61271de5ea8be8e9ef", "0aaaa788442761217997157113b342a1fab364b2", "2aaef51656f762af3f297f2199ec844fb3642d3b", "1762e40ed04fe8659dda7b23d7f6e6195f18e411", "e3e8b5853810ea23f64fffd0668548c6cf740a48", "3eff5f93f9bae7caba1fad95695698aaccc5cce7", "646d08cbf867d514acc086f895dcc8f62124c9c1", "8b86c4f9d1309463e7e0c887bb108ec9a100f429", "5d91d524cbdf2a34749627a3afb42812610c8aab", "d428b8c978edd55c4c5c45c1fb545ceb473ef67b", "b879c4010261331c7833f39f897149150c506c53", "77cc8878fb0b09749e10d8b79cd4b2997db33c85", "1047fbc09063c45ac423388fc3847a82480efbea", "c02e4c38c675ddf8368b58d3dbda3ac7ad7602c8", "f4a0a918483a963a35ad124998b4f23d724681ad", "f36b8ec53c85ebc228f30c5617f98e4c68ab6710", "b9e3867e56450b44c8e10b268b8a33ddf1a05dc5", "e110cdfa98fff9b97c7a2272d56ade39562cce10", "c8d49490ade597cb2974ae52a48be9437852de14", "0ca55fbf64d87bf43ea8330efe1bd0b04734bbec", "4c5e190fc0e0a162113753040a0ca9b3c23df783", "854b0a96cb40bfbc4be92041ea191536f73cb767", "e5dfb02d1de7ec6194563cd676e6a042f43dfedb", "85b906d50afd645582e3848654bc0ee0041ed88d", "c665cc374146c798358f432d14d78c286e955e4c", "55f6c37e0436f94354756bace95d2fced5469e7c", "bc2bad268d3433334e84b209e8402eddaf9a805b", "ab03c06d1cfb59369b3f87c28b2a950095bb8552", "fc573cd8075beff0c54a1704456dad949a189f83", "f0ee997b0bff6cdd546a1fe22af5cc6666581820", "aadc07b257aa811488de94c3587c20277680c507", "7164ae5e942f0bd45a8f1296677abd8714299d87", "adf1b482c808145ef26f3a6dc950d781dcb11980", "87c310f63bca44c8a5181c62e8aafe8a17e0b61d", "5e5be45fdc216e658c972a27af8af46901a5c456", "1c26898bdf437f73e7449a80969977f164fef2fe", "d6a7441946f7becb159e39c85f68401bd44bb466", "74893a99c928a3af60002b9b0a8ac4e0b927ea1c", "4f8df01105462020aa85935cba31a8b0a1717ddf", "c29ae8f1e2ecf86de9bc92f41a9524293a02df40", "0046edaaacda11b4c21a53bcc0191f0e1cdb1058", "7c23cbd3e9217c94a4b753cc08cc06a55bd2f25b", "d65baaed738e06db94a9305cd0794229ebf283e0", "52d557b3a328514ad29d3e86addcac91a17dfcf3", "151832b1e3c96317120682844e3c1c7bfd1eedf0", "d44dbd1ae377a8d514baafd0f453539958a6997c", "f804139acc452740a44796acae4c6eb9e4e8e3d3", "20f608e6b95eb7c16cd6fe3df45382113118fe03", "1fe02ea6f7d97c3178c7bd7f6693f9d9face8c12", "e18b6ba378e86b05ea5089e2cf23cea8794524de", "39ae02adfa9ab180898d9ff0f2735906f77349b8", "6238403f17ef5cfe68742f85aaafce4a330951be", "7d0b2d8e2536014ab18efdaafe834c7018711ed2", "ef2c46ec33b1c006857c54bc84079e7e16296027", "690d1cd24c7a9d7051ba11b0a430574daeb3542d", "6a98922e45067324f2bd1ff1c6d29473084cba27", "3980ec70e165ea9a49ca9e8a0ab6b708b1b4465f", "fd8b57efa50d5a75db66bff30e3fd65a11112e86", "07cfa60eb0593fa37876f7a140e5c7cd6c3a6ff3", "6be9fbea054df9eb241dfab24f48afbcefdee42b", "b287bc06438ecdefcbd58e87a1914c8691a1fddf", "53af9f3626640354620b699e2e2025d6c4835cbc", "1d7866ee81f061c5693535aecc914f983e6c8cbf", "44ea67ac7c11ba596f368568d1d5b1587a1f07f6", "5969fc7bd12c1ba11eb19297fdffbef725b44e26", "bc0ac01b7340a0cef5342334ce54756119047ab9", "15c88ca12b1a7f03fd1a86b6e509575e5f66469a", "07ed9395b1fe4f154c97231e4c1a7604dee676d7", "eb1d23379cc5a603d012e58dc3c392b4e526d089", "6414885cc316891975c3b3c660ad88cfeff359fb", "0f05ba818cda814781c05e570c569156a662f7ba", "76ea8f8760f6c68283cf278b16bde5b413ef7372", "cdf6584634a0ba6911e7da1e0843a5ba9e9b51f5", "18c2863e28957db08fa4569140c6ac8b607206bf", "e37696ada1d85a8930fe3fb21b640738926c5fe7" ]
[ "550f8ad5e7fc4bc09c328f7278e5cd29e69a47e7", "2ab3ed1a08f24557f12e4117858f95c797a610ab", "50e66075c054663f5e204c1b3636bd364d7c708b", "d5d150c7126c0585cebc6888b2a00aaa4f232bac", "f13d8d888151cdcea902b78a45f85a0a91cb03c1", "c57c2da5aeaa1c79a23ee1e81e371057bb41d4f7", "dfad25f0fe2f3fbb3254cd96614302b1e75cc6ce", "5eaa500bbf3e5762319dd25feea1b8b30f56e1d5", "26897cd3e76d06d77789fd6b0670cc06d6d235bf", "f4115ac369a78db3ee077754c267689586cee518", "1aa76a633367215ba85e681a43913b8ee769c073", "a37fda4231073f06d59ce9e5b323035e6d643dcb", "a9a0a4f93c0822701e6ffdb8b8606bf1bbcd1bb8", "cb9da1397a2495c2f0c82ee2d2c919769a63f652", "a773826bc66fe0cdc64ec747b69942ab25dd38f1", "d889a7039ade468545b881752f8652830607e0cf", "b802719837775c5f182e1ccf674c67126149ac83", "3606854c6d294cc59fcea3e9badf013707d933ca" ]
[ "Computer Science", "Engineering" ]
2,007
J. Educ. Technol. Soc.
J. Educ. Technol. Soc.
10
148-156
[ "DBLP" ]
2159533380
afbd83c51d329f9ed855693fde6b65f8ae73178f
On the Writing of the History of Contemporary Chinese Literature:Method, Possibility and Limits
Being a great achievement of the movement of "rewriting history", History of Contemporary Chinese Literature, written by Hong Zicheng, is of great academic value and of independent academic characteristic although it does have some shortcomings such as being devoid of content in the narration of the last part of the book due to the shift of the connotation of the "contemporary literature" from "discourse formation" to "sequential time-space" as well as being lack of insights into the complicated situation of the contemporary literature resulting from the construction and deconstruction of the "integration"--the feature of the narrative plot structure and literary viewpoints of history.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/afbd83c51d329f9ed855693fde6b65f8ae73178f
[]
[ { "name": "Chen Jun", "ids": [ "144537620" ] } ]
[]
[]
[ "Sociology" ]
2,004
[]
2356124566
ebc210e8f9e6ab48f7b84d4374e5ac2e03e725c8
Physical and chemical sensors for medical instrumentation.
The sensor represents one of the most important aspects of a biomedical instrument in that it is concerned with the interface between the instrument and the physiologic system being measured. Examples of sensors being developed in our laboratory are presented. These include applications of a miniature silicon piezoresistive pressure transducer to measuring intrauterine and intraurethral pressures; a force sensor for use in neuromuscular control research; an instrument system for the in vivo analysis of the rheology of the uterine cervix; thin film and active biopotential electrodes for neonates; metal-metal oxide pH sensors fabricated by microelectronic techniques and thin and thick film multiple cathode polarographic oxygen sensors. Speculations on areas of future importance for biomedical sensors complete the manuscript.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ebc210e8f9e6ab48f7b84d4374e5ac2e03e725c8
[]
[ { "name": "M R Neuman", "ids": [ "143782498" ] } ]
[ "986fa27bace1834a50c8a51d2bbab7d9a0f0c05f", "a301d0fcaadec7b6ecb3f7ce1aa92200f393e876", "4f10a9f7ba568df54425a9deb566af3994cd627a", "b0275047107c4c763522e31e954e1db58092c7d4", "c0492ea949a4580462444d61a8a04e6e70dbebd5", "04c1a0b084d163217c304b253d41dc4c8767c951", "93c7beb34fdeeaf0f8560c6d4ed8ac58fe249ad7", "4e47eb743a0b2273f3d036f655e58155db055e39", "e98d30fa346d7c3516315cb9eb63fab21fd1f3d6", "3ead0ba47cd4f48f54aeb0a2cedd3a18f3d78e3c", "3f744b2689b7d0c646c16921b4b38f26cdefcfcd", "f49c52c20940d93b3b360b9ccd9ad66d8445df2d", "78f5070510b7904089de1ed61f977471d1c029fe", "754610495f0df10edd235ea4139a33a376df0804", "bd2b63c78557b777a87d7a430dd77354e109934e" ]
[]
[ "Medicine" ]
1,982
Medical progress through technology
Medical progress through technology
9 2-3
95-104
[ "Medline" ]
7162497
2469409719
5d96b52176515f263e072d36a25279fb473e0fcd
En Raspberry Pi som Tor-Gateway
Tor is a widely known service that provides anonymous routing by encryption. When Tor is used, performance is sacrificed over anonymity, as the Tor network is for many reasons, slow. In this report it is investigated if a Raspberry Pi has enough performance to act as a wireless Tor gateway, and to investigate any potential bottlenecks in such a topology.Two scenarios were measured: one where the Raspberry Pi is configured with Tor and one where it is configured without. The data rate, the retrieval time, and the CPU load are then measured when a website is retrieved (one which is located in Sweden, and one located outside of Europe). Further measurements were done to measure the processing unit's impact on the data rate. It was found that the Raspberry Pi is fully capable of being used as a wireless Tor gateway, and that the bottleneck of the topology varied depending on if the Tor network is under heavy load or not.When Tor was heavily loaded, the measurements showed that a higher clock rate on the single-board computers CPU, as the network itself couldn't transfer any faster. When Tor was under light load, it was found that a higher clock rate was equal to a higher data rate, and a 30% shorter time of retrieval.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/5d96b52176515f263e072d36a25279fb473e0fcd
[]
[ { "name": "Samuel Sandberg", "ids": [ "153106460" ] }, { "name": "Mathias Larsson", "ids": [ "116491409" ] } ]
[]
[]
[ "Engineering" ]
2,015
[]
748945749
21c3fd07740fb78f97881c23c238789f0d6c36f1
Relationship Between Competitive Strategies of Small and Medium-Sized Polish International New Ventures and Their Market Performance: Cluster Analysis Approach
The main goal of this paper is to analyze the relationship between competitive strategies and market performance for Polish small and medium-sized international new ventures (INVs). Three dimensions used for classification of strategies are: standardization–adaptation of products, differentiated versus nondifferentiated products and selling products to the whole market, to selected segments, or to a niche only. The applied research method is statistical analysis (SPSS) of data obtained from questionnaire distributed in 2018 (mixed mode: CATI + CAWI method) to respondents from representative sample of 297 Polish INVs. The relationship between variables related to strategies and market performance measures shows weak correlations in line with the hypotheses: positive correlations with increasing adaptation, positive correlations with increasing differentiation, positive correlations with broadening vision of the market. Cluster analysis made it possible to identify a disadvantageous mix of strategies: The strongest product standardization combined with the weakest product differentiation together with addressing commercial efforts to niche markets led to the lowest results on all market performance measures. A non-segmentation approach led to the best results in 3 out of 4 market performance measures.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/21c3fd07740fb78f97881c23c238789f0d6c36f1
[]
[ { "name": "Tomasz Sikora", "ids": [ "3209731" ] }, { "name": "Ewa Baranowska-Prokop", "ids": [ "1416665725" ] } ]
[]
[ "4861ab41079a11f1c9f4a012887c6ceee0af208e", "d7e3dce06dbea464a6d3dcf524cb40f6032a0f01", "aeac391c92b90857c27b50a2f6df51e26af7ac3a", "bace2575e8bdfbfbab059c22035394922c4f176f", "0b0d9d3cd16765f1a4b4bfc70af890fa6fd76cb6", "182224d758995e9f2519b2fb01d51a57bb0d6963", "13852b3c1c14857833e364a367a73286ea6e2a1d", "db72614df0e329c86c648b490d4d73f00be7eb8f", "99418bb89bb9eae256a2a39feba8c69ce5c61cac", "66e4d658924a14a66c5c09d6131eb9fce486a290" ]
[ "Business" ]
2,019
355-371
[]
10.1007/978-3-030-38253-7_22
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38253-7_22
3006951385
a008d66d1f0480b9938d6ecc2dac2f0639a5319c
Fat embolism syndrome after lower extremity replantation associated with tibia fracture: case report.
We report a patient who was diagnosed as fat embolism syndrome after replantation surgery of left amputated foot. This diagnosis was based on the presence of a long bone fracture with an amputation of a major extremity, supported by the signs of pulmonary and cerebral dysfunction and confirmed by the demonstration of arterial hypoxemia in the absence of other disorders.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a008d66d1f0480b9938d6ecc2dac2f0639a5319c
[ "https://www.journalagent.com/travma/pdfs/UTD_14_1_73_75.pdf" ]
[ { "name": "Burçak Tümerdem", "ids": [ "5931232" ] }, { "name": "Defne Onel", "ids": [ "19803848" ] }, { "name": "Murat Topalan", "ids": [ "11043402" ] }, { "name": "Sefika Körpinar", "ids": [ "7410935" ] }, { "name": "Samil Aktaş", "ids": [ "34810271" ] } ]
[ "c778262548b708567846b188639be95769fd412b", "7b99f4955e0eb85f16e4b3ed7eee4553de5bb336", "d7a9b905f0598478519de8035bed962b1aaaf5c2", "85bb365173d3d919e12e746b346e2b4ecf4e9a1f" ]
[ "1c6366e19dfbfe09198fb94085377f00bf45b53b", "cf5dcbc7c3f0df5c929cf8df481a718997a5e851", "e5a19cc01a3b7c609b2ce60a7723646ae68f201f", "70c517f9d26f0a4ea984d2afbfbaa2a4201ebbf2", "6f949910ee14e0fa39a4ba270ec436214e2b0f63", "8a8770c88eae9c825463b90f101c2d95f57091bd", "18c95f37e6bc11755a5a639736bd70e7edb46c32" ]
[ "Medicine" ]
2,008
Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES
Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES
14 1
73-5
[ "Medline" ]
18306072
bb58b18a884a84f2b670e3ff9b54ef1733d377e3
Common Foreign and Security Policy in the framework of EU Integration
Tiivistelmä-Referat-Abstract In this paper I have discussed the common foreign and security policy in the European Union, and it's development in the 1990's. My theoretical framework is a continuum between two theories: intergovernmentalism and supranationalism. My aim is to find out which of these theories better describes the development, current situation and the foreseeable future of the CFSP.I also explore the structural possibilities for working foreign policy and contemplate its meaning for the whole integration process. My method is purely analytical, using the findings of my material and previously done research. I have used as material Treaties of Maastricht, Amsterdam and the European Council Declarations of Cologne and Helsinki. Theories have been presented using the prominent writers of each theoretical tradition, e.g. Andrew Moravcsik, Michael Smith and Paul Pierson. My case study is Yugoslavian conflict in the 1990's, beginning from Bosnia and ending to Kosovo. My intention has been to use it as an example of functioning of the CFSP, and analyse the reasons for its failure. I also present the current security situation in Europe as a context in which the CFSP is supposed to work. The question of European security brings up the need and the obstacles in the way of security co-operation. I have emphasised the relationship between the EU and the NATO, as they create the balance in Western security hemisphere. Here I am using the new framework for security by Barry Buzan and his colleagues. My conclusions show that although the CFSP has been unable to fulfil the expectations of the Maastricht Treaty, and has faced difficulties in overcoming the intergovernmentalist practises, it has over the past year taken a step towards supranationalism somewhat unexpectedly.The leaders of the EU have found the need of developing common defense policy along with the deepening integration.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/bb58b18a884a84f2b670e3ff9b54ef1733d377e3
[ "https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/10247/abstract_fi.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=3", "https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/10247/abstract_en.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1" ]
[ { "name": "Maarit Hyväri", "ids": [ "119920070" ] } ]
[]
[]
[ "Political Science" ]
2,000
[]
2234129745
f08ed9191486ef36e31ea5d153cb0a18c511991e
[Polymorphisms of FAS and FASL genes and susceptibility of silicosis].
OBJECTIVE To explore the relationship between polymorphisms of FAS and FASL genes and genetic susceptibility of silicosis. METHODS A case-control study was conducted. The case group was 183 male patients with silicosis and the control group was 111 male silica-exposed but without silicosis miners. Data on total dust concentrations was collected to estimate cumulative total dust exposure (CTE) of each subject and each person's characteristics and work history were obtained from questionnaire. Polymerase chain reaction re-strained fragment length polymorphism technique (PCR-RFLP) was applied to detect the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of FAS-1377, FAS-670 and FASL-844. Associations between polymorphisms and risk of silicosis and stages, interactions between polymorphisms, between polymorphisms and CTE and smoking and haplotypes were analyzed. RESULTS There were no differences in the FAS-1377, FAS-670 and FASL-844 genotypes between the case group and the control group (P > 0.05). No association was observed between FAS-1377, FAS-670 and FASL-844 polymorphisms and silicosis and stages (P > 0.05). The frequencies of FAS-1377G/-670G haplotype in the cases (9.6%) were higher than those in the controls (3.6%) (P < 0.05). No interactions between the polymorphisms of different genes, the gene polymorphism and the total accumulative total dust, the gene polymorphism and smoking were observed (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION FAS-1377, FAS-670 and FASL-844 polymorphisms are not susceptible factors of silicosis. The FAS-1377G/-670G haplotype might be a susceptibility marker of silicosis.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f08ed9191486ef36e31ea5d153cb0a18c511991e
[]
[ { "name": "Fen Wu", "ids": [ "49604834" ] }, { "name": "Ya-bin Qu", "ids": [ "12061809" ] }, { "name": "Pin Sun", "ids": [ "34226021" ] }, { "name": "Fang Ji", "ids": [ "144642002" ] }, { "name": "Yu-lan Qiu", "ids": [ "4448067" ] }, { "name": "Wen-bin Miao", "ids": [ "13932007" ] }, { "name": "Wei Wang", "ids": [ "49336891" ] }, { "name": "Ru-feng Jin", "ids": [ "6390309" ] }, { "name": "Zhao-lin Xia", "ids": [ "144574273" ] } ]
[]
[]
[ "Biology", "Medicine" ]
2,008
Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases
Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases
26 1
7-11
[ "Medline" ]
10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1001-9391.2008.01.003
https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1001-9391.2008.01.003
18302883
2412535408
39068e7eecad98200d852ab6bb05c8424f1da6b6
Equation of State Measurements by Radiography Provide Evidence for a Liquid-Liquid Phase Transition in Cerium
A pressure-volume isotherm in cerium metal at 1100 K was measured in a large volume press of the Paris-Edinburgh type up to 6 GPa. The volume was determined by imaging a rectangular shape of the sample via white X-ray radiography. Energy dispersive x-ray diffraction spectra were recorded to ensure that the highly reactive cerium in the cell assembly remained pure at this temperature. Even at 1100 K the p-V equation of state of liquid cerium shows a pronounced decrease of the bulk modulus above the y-phase region similar to the 775 K isotherm in the solid that also shows an inflection point between y- and a-type cerium. The inflection point in the 1100 K isotherm indicating the minimum in the bulk modulus separating the γ- from the α-type liquid is located at approximately 3.5 GPa.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/39068e7eecad98200d852ab6bb05c8424f1da6b6
[]
[ { "name": "Magnus Lipp", "ids": [ "46958973" ] }, { "name": "Zs Jenei", "ids": [ "152636684" ] }, { "name": "D Ruddle", "ids": [ "5773085" ] }, { "name": "C Aracne-Ruddle", "ids": [ "1401956739" ] }, { "name": "Hyunchae Cynn", "ids": [ "32036631" ] }, { "name": "William J. Evans", "ids": [ "47816474" ] }, { "name": "Yoshio Kono", "ids": [ "8975414" ] }, { "name": "Curtis Kenney-Benson", "ids": [ "1399181161" ] }, { "name": "C Park", "ids": [ "103147275" ] } ]
[ "564f7f149ea4e5f5020732888e64a1d02c20e20a", "2043e58917bbecd844b66b244255d219195d681e" ]
[ "c012eecb9c6e0ec571db98ef54b5c43effc61567", "6e1c7ac9b32394c6d87bbc95d8d34e8107fa66d3", "24eeab2d8409198f925bd28a9c910ee9da3f1aa9", "4da9048680c8b85b912563dd6400a77629204f53", "4f3d0ddd0bf0d3cb73bf14d6138dbe0b7de2c8e7", "44824c6670c20ac69587d716e219aad83b227ae8", "1500a6da194a1ebf80b024049fd80319834d5d74", "458021783fb3c72945d58776edf019393e71c66e", "8d1693cc8b0ede8fac11d06a186b7294fdbb5219", "e3fb17d06234a75f970252bf383f2745ba3c2bd3", "5d6647dd56780d41dfc2d568fb82db83614fe28a", "b5dffb4181c0f254193e453034d1875f57a028ad", "10cc9c27e9e4bf0cb0e85979aa0aa14973cd09ef", "88d41ff1e4a59248c8206a196a41f58348b399a8", "0ee59c6fb933e4710fbd6e38ed0278a3d7e21914", "9e839f689f71ac4798b64970f408c565aad3f53c", "e655c8e5cbca50ea477efe350620f41b865544c7", "4b5a60de3b4cca804b71e432fc2be794971bc5c0", "42dc66413804ca3712d17750de421ca6ba92847a", "43c5d0e843137c007e2a0f65b7cf9104bef4ebe5", "eb6d5c1c6aa63707d891069e932731b2f8def472", "44104e9b748f10796b506ddccf43e2102f941935" ]
[ "Physics", "Materials Science" ]
2,013
[]
10.1088/1742-6596/500/3/032011
https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596%2F500%2F3%2F032011
2098913518
bf4ce2ac08e6a0727a2f339d2035afedc9a76219
P01-198 - Antiepileptics as mood stabilizers
The field of bipolar affective disorders research now immence methodological challenges, some of which have only recently become obvious. It has become more clear that bipolar affective disorder should be viewed longitudinally rather than in terms of individual episodes. As result of these methodological challenges, more have been far a few mood stabilizers approwed for use in bipolar disorder. Lithium was the gold standard of treatment for bipolar disorder, but a number of studies over the past several decades shown that many drugs with antiepileptic properties are effective in the treatment of some patients with bipolar affective disorder, especially for those whose disorder inadequately responds to lithium, and those who are intolerant of treatment with lithium. These antiepileptic agents include two generations of drugs: cabamazepin and valproate as first generation, and lamotrigine, gabapentine and topiramate as second generation of mood stabilising antiepileptic agents. In this article are rewiew the pharmacological properties and their efficacy in the treatment of bipolar disorder. A series of 32 patients with bipolar affective disorder was reported. All patients were supervized in the Emergency psychiatry service in Psychiatric Hospital Skopje, as the greatest and most important psychiatric institution in Macedonia. We also summarise use of these agents in combination with other psychotropics.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/bf4ce2ac08e6a0727a2f339d2035afedc9a76219
[]
[ { "name": "G. Danevski", "ids": [ "117136487" ] } ]
[ "4fae377462f9cf2de49fedc3ca07bcf7a1efe82f" ]
[]
[ "Psychology" ]
2,011
European Psychiatry
26
199-199
[]
10.1016/S0924-9338(11)71909-5
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-9338%2811%2971909-5
1992077675
5f4d8b2118a4f8fd974f5e65d3ac4ab800c0b17c
Do statisticians count? A personal view
The number of statisticians working in the pharmaceutical industry has risen 50-fold since the formation of PSI in 1977. It would be comforting to think that the influence of statisticians within their companies has increased in a parallel fashion, however I do not believe that to be the case. In this paper I look at barriers which prevent statisticians contributing as much as they should and look at potentials solutions. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/5f4d8b2118a4f8fd974f5e65d3ac4ab800c0b17c
[]
[ { "name": "Andrew P. Grieve", "ids": [ "2193033" ] } ]
[ "0f188dd533891aca8a70fd93126f74322ee42931", "d686f25f9690a2db18a21499006dc881db813ace", "cbff18f969bcc07e3ab1881a9d5d33dd5ddd9589", "a65679895e91c248d8b66e2345369d45d624f0f5", "d12bca73542cccbff3f499a91368e65c92ecc764", "754f2c6e22dd5f80f55c4a14a7743f1638e2978b", "639087b08753911b1ff07308dbcf32f3c4022531", "b5ea71dd56a222969c85c8bb28a29cf6a52be3c2", "5979108bdd8c69c549d73ee08e27871d8bef7ebe", "8bb483c7f54b65b68cc7605e68d6b9b0d7cdb812", "8c390cb90465ad1f08b86cee52474859e4dffd77" ]
[ "43a8753359823925948e4c38278944e9297f6cb1", "951e16d5474a77c7b06e556f58aeb1d763b17cb5", "171c6fcad5e1983f9db0c3936d37e239204d2825", "5123d9748e7a65b97f34b2addb76844702e91430", "6f9bb065931fb5d6ccd0596c3cce78b2813cd63e", "eac41a1a9eb50852e0442313c701831cb783fcc2", "1d17d44ede67a44c6148ec8d05ca1d56041c2623", "8938292eee9aab60819c5625d56de20cef58f7bf", "3473cdd3fbe4a1881e10ff098b449264f40094d8", "68b308ab15b7c397e1b8a28e05f937511822613b" ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
2,002
Pharmaceutical Statistics
1
35-43
[]
10.1002/PST.5
https://doi.org/10.1002/PST.5
2092451948
8c2cb8b19c14423e0159e5589c01421e8d116a8e
Treatment with Octreotide Does Not Reduce Tumor Uptake of 68Ga-DOTATATE as Measured by PET/CT in Patients with Neuroendocrine Tumors
We hypothesized that 68Ga-DOTATATE uptake of neuroendocrine tumors is sensitive to therapy with a nonradioactive somatostatin analog. Methods: 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT was used to examine 105 patients, 35 of whom had been pretreated with long-acting octreotide. The maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) of target tissues, as well as metastases, was compared between the groups of patients with (group 1) and without (group 2) octreotide treatment. Results: The SUVmax of the spleen and liver was significantly lower in group 1 than in group 2 (both P < 0.001). There were no significant group differences in SUVmax for primary tumors (28.6 ± 6.8 vs. 32.9 ± 31.5) or metastases in the liver (27.2 ± 14.8 vs. 25.7 ± 10.7), lymph nodes (41.4 ± 19.5 vs. 25.0 ± 6.3), or skeleton (39.5 ± 22.0 vs. 15.4 ± 7.8). In 9 patients available for intraindividual comparison, tumor uptake was unaffected by treatment with somatostatin analogs (21.7 vs. 20.6; P = 0.93). Conclusion: Treatment with a long-acting somatostatin analog did not significantly reduce 68Ga-DOTATATE binding in neuroendocrine tumors but tended to improve the tumor-to-background ratio.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8c2cb8b19c14423e0159e5589c01421e8d116a8e
[]
[ { "name": "Alexander R Haug", "ids": [ "49346002" ] }, { "name": "Axel Rominger", "ids": [ "52307788" ] }, { "name": "Mona Mustafa", "ids": [ "145335186" ] }, { "name": "Christoph Auernhammer", "ids": [ "4002102" ] }, { "name": "Burkhard Göke", "ids": [ "48182961" ] }, { "name": "Gerwin P Schmidt", "ids": [ "49182654" ] }, { "name": "Björn Wängler", "ids": [ "2116861" ] }, { "name": "Paul Cumming", "ids": [ "2786965" ] }, { "name": "Peter Bartenstein", "ids": [ "2549397" ] }, { "name": "Marcus Hacker", "ids": [ "145443158" ] } ]
[ "fe0f6780152d9ec6cfa20d1370f45b3909b4ee3c", "bbe72c9f8a5f62b5bbea6afcd35117774c7e519a", "60b8bfd6c655bc6baa8ea8f5b719608415949d14", "dbf1099cf1671f8e3114bea651ecdec92bc8e6a2", "214abf9d8a2517f4d8e92fc2e3273554d0dd51e6", "b290f8d6d564171f37b5fe10fd90fac3c1af0dd9", "696ab7a9700df78a5cb7891077bdc1a7aceb4fee", "96905a3cc0b1f07c0fc34802f68f02330f2b7735", "da840a137dd82a88b31d78763a5e9a1ea588ab1e", "fb0a8c57782f6a5ef579cc99065fd0a39d82da45", "0c4fdd2685cd7ec767160920ba54c69320ba5940", "d169f35cdecd099531df8d57261c7249190ac160", "f739da24cc0851f70eaedc0ffabb1ac6ffa177d4", "d380d914503bba0a3d3edb289a639c8d24667d8f", "5589fdba023eac5b33df50bb771789b3b65c8988", "03c16c1883f03631c6b2cfecab377a8a307190a4", "80ea279c52b9702c893b344ec10adac12df8ee48", "6be0adf8e8e00bcd6914fe092b60a1c98bde68f2", "73696433fee48319330f6650ab506e9a09914a2c", "1e77035bca31f3ae9bc640b5a035c8c49736a78a", "4803dc08dbaa111bdb07b22816e115593941d0f3", "fa6c892b28ebb984802943a82cad4bbc568423ea", "77c930ad458743fef8e6a1ed5100ee40dfd0db0c", "8dc5ed5e95d9ef27965b3da1924e04e6b133e420", "08c1bc40b44fda86a5ed5bac13ef2cf25fe348d4", "dacbb7d5668709c655949ec5b37c9c62cd6fcc6f", "7d70843b6e2ea4f346b34605e17c543d7b2584f5", "018deaf6e08d55d3a1af01daecde22334ae0465b", "fde1c5eb4ffa3b4d0ac2048e1cac3ae30ac224b0" ]
[ "04dca90056727e6843dadc87fb0720e839b88ffb", "79a34e58f239671eb175104bf003ff38f36c8ed7", "0031b25ab06a38d88ad43d0a9406d278229066cc", "54ac8a81cb61ae4b7c3102cd18da5fedd4850393", "bc5507508462a4e807265a82dbd2be8fcbd74a4d", "6eeda0659b422a0d55b4ad5a5edbe1cdf6e2d781", "9f7cee4ca8ef7d119d7b230b85e65f501f567d77", "55403c0f67ffe9f593afe93da17a854f6bbf5143", "721725cf2c5d61e6bc8dc713461f9027a488114e", "77114b6b437301a72c64e0e1777f3d31db3ed0c4", "21aca39b82eb7b79b0acf9b73af76085a2c2daac", "a2dfa8b60cf3a477ecabe1ddbe435657d9831281", "a3891f2b0f2133a164e97b328dae485cc263e0b2", "7de6b65555cea68738e151d9b38800dff0a5640d", "e4aec15d4c5d2f3a3cfcf850cfb175c103273f1c", "2a5df548787f9160c41c5e9e2674140dddeac51f", "66b44d7736009c569d25c5fb1520bed68e1fddac", "7fa66f893b58c55a19d6a78cf82cb3c466fbe5d6", "c381f1e3ae92dac046c8a6bd962dd219b5c32da9" ]
[ "Medicine" ]
2,011
The Journal of Nuclear Medicine
The Journal of Nuclear Medicine
52
1679 - 1683
[ "Medline" ]
10.2967/jnumed.111.089276
https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.111.089276
21976529
caa6271bd9093cb1da2ca6fa767b0769df97400b
Microstructural Characterization of Thermal Barrier Coatings Glazed by a High Power Laser
Thermal barrier coatings have been widely used in in both energy and propulsion systems. Plasma-sprayed thermal barrier coatings have relatively high interconnected porosity and lamina structure, which bring out a low bond strength, and lead to a short thermal cycling life. Lasers can be used for modification of materials surface. In this paper, plasma-sprayed thermal barrier coatings were laser-glazed by a high power laser in order to modify the structures. The microstructure of laser-glazed TBCs is investigated. The change on surface roughness has been examined. The result indicates that a smooth and dense glazed surface with craters and a network of microcracks is obtained after laser-glazing. The laser-glazed region consists of a columnar microstructure. There are segmentation microcracks in the laser-glazed coatings, which don’t run through the coatings along thickness. Surface roughness has been reduced significantly for the laser treated ceramic coatings.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/caa6271bd9093cb1da2ca6fa767b0769df97400b
[ "http://researcharchive.wintec.ac.nz/4576/1/D:%5CHONG%20ZHOU%5CResearch%5CPapers%5CICMSE2016%5CKEM.723.247.pdf", "http://researcharchive.wintec.ac.nz/4551/1/D:%5CHONG%20ZHOU%5CResearch%5Cppt%5CMicrostructural%20Characterization%20of%20Thermal%20Barrier%20Coatings%20Glazed%20by%20a%20High%20Power%20Laser%20-2016%20ICMSE.pdf", "http://researcharchive.wintec.ac.nz/4561/1/D:%5CHONG%20ZHOU%5CResearch%5CPapers%5CICMSE2016%5CPoster.pdf" ]
[ { "name": "Hong Zhou", "ids": [ "145829682" ] }, { "name": "Fei Li", "ids": [ "46493888" ] }, { "name": "Jun Wang", "ids": [ "40139217" ] }, { "name": "Baode Sun", "ids": [ "46425305" ] } ]
[ "80bb9e2e18bd5321606ff55e150ffb9e071a9396" ]
[ "517a45c35f9ad52ac75a27c5a5f190d41cbc5e65", "b06a49ba4c8cade576d01745e331285259f79678", "60d66f541a7e1a247008bcf386207f72eae1ec47", "032fb714aee8325bf628938e6db237a93b6aad34", "efa724e7de35f84572f24587b11197334b074c20", "318b388a44f8d3f83593c11d20cbb25a204eaf58", "700561ee47ffb61dab3ed77cbcade230a186c111", "8a98e6cc7562475c8b7ac89a81019ae08c9fdf49" ]
[ "Materials Science" ]
2,016
Key Engineering Materials
723
247 - 251
[]
10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.723.247
https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net%2FKEM.723.247
2562624060
1e2dc5ea75f5a32640a338bd3cc4b948c8f69c30
Modular Control of Crouch Gait in Spastic Cerebral Palsy
The control of human movement is believed to be organized in sets of predefined muscular patterns usually referred to as motor modules or muscle synergies. Whether muscle synergies can be used to describe pathological control of movement is still under debate. In this paper, we present a preliminary description of the shapes, timing and weights of the synergistic patterns of three children with CP during crouch gait movements. The synergies and activations extracted from the activity of 8 lower limb muscles show strong differences with respect to healthy subjects and high similarities across patients.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1e2dc5ea75f5a32640a338bd3cc4b948c8f69c30
[]
[ { "name": "Diego Torricelli", "ids": [ "2278082" ] }, { "name": "M. Pajaro", "ids": [ "46281981" ] }, { "name": "S. Lerma", "ids": [ "151212174" ] }, { "name": "E. Marquez", "ids": [ "1402122668" ] }, { "name": "I. Martinez", "ids": [ "153879603" ] }, { "name": "Filipe O. Barroso", "ids": [ "39708355" ] }, { "name": "Filipe O. Barroso", "ids": [ "39708355" ] }, { "name": "Jose L Pons", "ids": [ "153609277" ] } ]
[ "ca5c760ef95639994434616c5e787a2200387816", "8341eacfe4a12bfc7cf3f9efba20765284aa8387", "cea9ce11c7f43427d9103cb735839e70736bc96e" ]
[ "8cf246ca13f1d0061d32aa3467375dc51f779791", "7bb4f17c39b1cad852e36717d51d125f9f255722", "90a3f4f3ba716faf7b4454ae914612fae9d8a3a1", "5baabc483ae025f577f0ff89ad75090d28924ae5", "55d4f55ee93c8c2cffa4a9bfa7c2bb483c1f5c23" ]
[ "Medicine" ]
2,014
1718-1721
[]
10.1007/978-3-319-00846-2_424
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00846-2_424
341858221
1d9a037dff1face0b3eaa1a106f904dd2402214b
Anomalous diffusion of proteins due to molecular crowding.
We have studied the diffusion of tracer proteins in highly concentrated random-coil polymer and globular protein solutions imitating the crowded conditions encountered in cellular environments. Using fluorescence correlation spectroscopy, we measured the anomalous diffusion exponent alpha characterizing the dependence of the mean-square displacement of the tracer proteins on time, r(2)(t) approximately t(alpha). We observed that the diffusion of proteins in dextran solutions with concentrations up to 400 g/l is subdiffusive (alpha < 1) even at low obstacle concentration. The anomalous diffusion exponent alpha decreases continuously with increasing obstacle concentration and molecular weight, but does not depend on buffer ionic strength, and neither does it depend strongly on solution temperature. At very high random-coil polymer concentrations, alpha reaches a limit value of alpha(l) approximately 3/4, which we take to be the signature of a coupling between the motions of the tracer proteins and the segments of the dextran chains. A similar, although less pronounced, subdiffusive behavior is observed for the diffusion of streptavidin in concentrated globular protein solutions. These observations indicate that protein diffusion in the cell cytoplasm and nucleus should be anomalous as well, with consequences for measurements of solute diffusion coefficients in cells and for the modeling of cellular processes relying on diffusion.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1d9a037dff1face0b3eaa1a106f904dd2402214b
[ "https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Cecile_Fradin/publication/7647853_Anomalous_diffusion_of_proteins_due_to_molecular_crowding/links/00b7d51db31a17c539000000.pdf" ]
[ { "name": "Daniel S Banks", "ids": [ "5521465" ] }, { "name": "Cécile Fradin", "ids": [ "34737038" ] } ]
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[ "5775c06ae049914aa4496343a01b350b431d9ef6", "b8ecf21500d1c86a4350f1f613c87d0aef74c2f4", "c2aed72b17042455b08ae6d749f5643718c3696a", "22186d50418c8cab12d2442694795b909cb23b22", "bc5b3152167d1c7db4e743058baccc583f169c0e", "323e671d9effe6bd8fa230d746d01b18216372ef", "907d0efac54d438854a0ae5fe3e0a1e285c1fa75", "d8c6a43ba76ee72c7dd3fc5911a3e565e1ad472d", "f066ff28aa558fa0266f214c9586f91cca271fd0", "2d08d8ece0c856fc3ed527707cc70bf72895fd28", "251517ccb146b1b5496b46566a13bac3537d5a30", "3053ca96cc6ca3e4dbf0e1ba40c19dc794aa6757", "522cc373996758a74cda3d93ef5f8ef052c2f259", "7722e5ae8c396b85998e00e1a7b2538738c242e8", "a59db4d85fc2ced6d0a59a62e8b3533bf537bec1", "a1cd607b6d25f03b4974663fca155d8f868229aa", "70f7e847c4a409d3580e6e19399f5e91581d5611", "2bdeff67e6f26e55c665de8cf4819f7145b6f811", "c48335afb375b498d989b9c3d33d299297660fb5", "519c9c36a8845091e7e69cc64b6a64ea66bd7fac", "cb8a0147384e48da2630cd56469e5288173fc6a1", "bead50c758bac9a1d43273f644b7580bf8432f0e", "0b24b651c6737ae31c830418aa9e80cbd2b0e271", "c234faa624c17c53a5960060849e5b3d387b37f0", "534f45d19680091c9e34140d56308e03b18e5851", "a1881b8e8c91d1eafa5daf0139668b8568ecf345", "85edf196ef33fddc4b37c9351c6738e654ce9d82", "bdf3dff7b4eace45e8f189df964bdbb992488dd1", "36acc71d6dbf12379381577cbf256cb1a43cd975", "72f1c4fb949431f5b7342243643748dcf831781a", "8b72dd08014974b6fec5193a75086c1b8f9ef96e", "ea77bc8bd2a54f79ba0db289d8d8d9c9135cefdf", "f57dcbded495c15839102ef0d534644757f1a660", "d02380cc175e9306e0863208ab06192499f20e00", "fdbee5cc33f69149e9adc7ac44ff9437324dab9b", "6d1f344afbddad80a0fcc1f984971ccc87faccca", "273feb0051e88fd9f247ffbb3166f8350d8fb2ba", "ab45f4d10a030caf86514f56134f178e07cfd57e", "89421e45e7c28f76fc62b9b89f9eb80ba024457f", "f947e6ba874e77d77e6b17f7adcd88b0330e5991", "7cebb38d3b0e62c2c8d244485626b82cac886dd3", "5249e473f10bcbb89f75bb7a2f4323d4e9998aa8", "d163bc64fb8178ecf8b431f80fba899c3682c865", "65d5a1e25d5a30a00f3f747f8f62a482031d28f5", "90643772738f95365370c944ea6f1bf63a0fe012", "b68bfae04275c225457d169a666c067935ac2326", "1d1efce717535589753503a09eb7ff2c876c0128", "6c71c95e339d879617c43dcdafc18748102d826c", "e647221a95f1acfefddc37090d0e447776d73261", "06cc53ec5dcd2404993dbdf5fb5d327160baf555", "1a8d55cc26e3faf642a795a038e6b0ef4e35bebe", "55c770782a17b2efd4a8b3113aa3fe098f307092", "c51af9a25d3607880fdd6d8f2715f2882523e586", "e7c15f953f2ac7bbd287baa532fcdeaf528b6405", "ef6a44b917ff06f748628298964579f52e26011c", "c31fbde5e3e483bb34273f03d845fc71d47d5f9a", "a038b3484947504a9f6cd0e5bb13fbcec1b5621f", "97bc2db3b6e4f9bfbda6d8d381e67de6db9bb2cc", "55978f86b381a3c703458fa71a5fa4749103532c", "afdfd073fd84a3c8d37ed836591d1dd8119fc23c", "ef269a168f5b8b9bfc2536ce3c907375a240c91f", "7f245bfcc64bf2f13436b33ef6e3816c827a5739", "159ec9232abf94af363ddcb1c2bbef9059c42952", "93ff92cef51b53409b221b8b2b06e77abf7a2064", "c84c48e95aa4aefaaa4432f042653d35fe1eb7c6", "6cb2d6ec17d73685f978297c5325c91378e03f37", "f90600ae4765c8af9178c6a4eefd5985f5d11e0e", "a57fc85ebf30416dbd50dce3496a522d1bb5fe0d", "b8f4322689cf39fa3970dcb3d9c0fdd3f3851848", "73d38b234cb6905827372914641a3bffc118e00e", "310ee21020ce157549f7cbe031f2a8a34edc2065", "4db41e39c337a04cb0a700618a12ba58557e930b", "1db5c33f0cf008108cbfa750391c32fca3ebe144", "c59318bc7c22017208932b03905d0ad29c8150a6", "5c284ef431106047605b28f394907b814bec48ef", "f45c2b2c48251170db83f05c9a65b915b375f6e6", "dddd896ee796814a83715837669fbd8563e9171e", "23f63791a768aa16dd48f0180dee2f6ec575530e", "6ee217b7c22e26028e8298160bcc474af49ae165", "95210a9933b97d96a4bc18047c61a5dfb4214765", "895d8ac1fd28cec7752f73543291f713bee543bc", "887920131e8b93bbaf7e3504646068e6f4d434ac", "ae2edb6477f2022490588b0c5bfbc8cbed0eba6d", "6cf065fac042a8fe4bd58f5a353a0a0ca0a511bf", "211e9cd245a724c68ecd4470cf85824263de886a", "9a77a701861780e92a01fc66690ef89156dccb9e", "24b67f29eb1a5a8090b90ad36966775e45953941", "e3ac0663b679510ee416d0710770f77621340a03", "d8ccf4c2f4562f8e73385c5ab73ce8c8c52e35ee", "1ec67db1ff4b4599139cdf79d327cb0fddeac0db" ]
[ "Chemistry", "Medicine" ]
2,005
Biophysical journal
Biophysical journal
89 5
2960-71
[ "Medline" ]
10.1529/BIOPHYSJ.104.051078
https://doi.org/10.1529/BIOPHYSJ.104.051078
16113107
1976776824
4177738a850db956d108c3a70f1719886aeb5464
A genetic approach to the selection of the variable structure controller feedback gains
A method of determining the variable structure controller switching vector gains is presented. Contrary to the trial and error selection of the variable structure feedback gains reported in the literature, the selection in the present work is done using genetic algorithms. The proposed design has been applied to the load frequency problem of a single area power system. The system performance against step load variations has been simulated and compared to some previous methods. Simulation results show that the dynamic system performance has been improved.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4177738a850db956d108c3a70f1719886aeb5464
[ "http://faculty.kfupm.edu.sa/EE/hduwaish/publications/C10.pdf", "https://eprints.kfupm.edu.sa/id/eprint/14055/1/14055_1.pdf" ]
[ { "name": "H.N. Al-Duwaish", "ids": [ "1404058965" ] }, { "name": "Z.M. Al-Hamouz", "ids": [ "1407938413" ] } ]
[ "cb3d1ae486657048085b450a4a95acf724c456d0", "b1c111b1d3b3d3ba6aafe1c62fa56db6d2008236", "19c6c5c86ada3073ea7257acf85fb8f42a9cff37", "ef7f98fd5069333c47275279a055f09f061b0a05", "ea95db1995898e384a1069501a63311e73cfb07b", "8c700a0d5b97e71db7e435e9f40638c793dcef60", "8b3e330eeed3fee5edbcd13bb2d831e461feca87" ]
[ "ae9457363cf33e7707ec9b347a0eaed48fa03bd3", "a3c7857279656c692f5e5bcbcd84fa56764114e2", "b5da56e1c4f5a64916efaf6fb21c70cbfc7ecb00", "60a67687d892d39c6aeac3ca3e2758fb947c0791", "9772cb028a04b3d8d48e86034dce513c989d400d", "aa65347396ccc27940f7f769b251444ff887576c", "f5fc7d03e67776da9aee276dcc31f609dcf0a243", "fec51e8931193be6e8630faa40ba3ff9d2316bdd", "eb7a8da0ddb54481ccb65375bf21e2d1413fdc48", "67e2a5987175fed6a794aca7dd43e326cc48cbbb", "78425e65ed2b6722eb54874cf07d4d71dcdd0214", "d5ac34c6cf051099c8fcecd443388a6184d042ed", "fca260c85d56f34b1debb8d45ec82b3f56127d48", "3a91e98e0db766321d991b9c09d0e42d34a5265b", "8c34cccda35bd7b9f5f06e50a6a999d80c752fd5", "68186fbe4db8f5350122f271b24464d3ebc8447c", "2e62d1345b340d5fda3b092c460264b9543bc4b5", "4b4279db68b16e20fbc56f9d41980a950191d30a", "3341852b1ab60017873c91f27fac9005ac301ce4", "614167f83f13683a4e23d99463d9e268bebf9076", "04de3042a67b366626216b8b5241f5a782114128", "dde9dabb9b297dae304a5d071a33ce9d10b54c69", "603cff8cdfeab6c3b345528cd7a65d0262856e61", "ea95db1995898e384a1069501a63311e73cfb07b" ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
1,998
Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (Cat. No.98CH36104)
Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (Cat. No.98CH36104)
1
227-231 vol.1
[]
10.1109/CCA.1998.728371
https://doi.org/10.1109/CCA.1998.728371
2137268796
b70491a17293fd4c9c9f445ec8cc0bc923e3167c
Sequential perceptual learning of letter identification and “uncrowding” in normal peripheral vision: Effects of task, training order, and cholinergic enhancement
Human adults with normal vision are capable of improving performance on visual tasks through repeated practice. Previous work has shown that enhancing synaptic levels of acetylcholine (ACh) in healthy human adults with donepezil (trade name: Aricept) can increase the magnitude and specificity of perceptual learning (PL) for motion direction discrimination in the perifovea. In the current study, we ask whether increasing the synaptic levels of ACh in healthy human adults with donepezil boosts learning of low-contrast isolated letter identification and high-contrast flanked letter identification in normal peripheral vision. Two groups of observers performed sequential training over multiple days while ingesting donepezil. One group trained on isolated low-contrast letters in Phase 1 and crowded high-contrast letters in Phase 2, and the other group performed the reverse sequence, thereby enabling us to differentiate possible effects of drug and training order on PL of letter identification. All testing and training were performed monocularly in peripheral vision, at an eccentricity of 10 degrees along the lower vertical meridian. Our experimental design allowed us to evaluate the effects of sequential training and to ask whether increasing cholinergic signaling boosted learning and/or transfer of low-contrast isolated letter identification and high-contrast flanked letter identification in normal peripheral vision. We found that both groups improved on each of the two tasks. However, our results revealed an effect of training task order on flanked letter identification: Observers who trained on isolated targets first showed rapid early improvement in flanked letter identification but little to no additional improvement after 30 training blocks, while observers who first trained with flanked letters improved gradually on flanked letter identification over the entire 100-block course of training. In addition, we found no effect of donepezil on PL of either isolated or flanked letter identification. In other words, donepezil neither boosted nor blocked learning to identify isolated low-contrast letters or learning to uncrowd in normal peripheral vision.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b70491a17293fd4c9c9f445ec8cc0bc923e3167c
[]
[ { "name": "Dennis M Levi", "ids": [ "2595304" ] }, { "name": "Roger W Li", "ids": [ "40527482" ] }, { "name": "Michael A Silver", "ids": [ "31743846" ] }, { "name": "Susana T L Chung", "ids": [ "48749841" ] } ]
[ "1ecff9c4ddba67bae162626cced2cc1c0daf393d" ]
[ "f4a43a7bd3b10aa27a838333086ef4c20c87daf7", "1922f7f3cd1cfd9bb50912c547c934cc717959eb", "138b655210e88a8060f0024a9e21804eddb3d644", "6f329d4989324bf8b1412f4cc9b409a88adcd127", "86d76e6dea268bcc290377ed2307910ba79c588d", "83ef7b13ed43a3f76c7e5015f073ef309b28008a", "d6c19e1a6b780d0a46fdf34c89acdd1af8872d2a", "9365b2e0e57342d81e9c04673da0ac26f1456391", "268d6ebf460aa54aedcafd6366f5c77d74d9f3e3", "446971902117054e778212349cbd5173f3987262", "5c66951d7c574ca45abea1eb0cb3cd8812764457", "38728574bab6bbfd6d0e9be75939a846d7fbc8df", "a60d87564460f19e3b92a5c7e513b64b7fb3182f", "08f0f0ca0aa7ed16aa836ae22df67af7f4fc9d7c", "1ecff9c4ddba67bae162626cced2cc1c0daf393d", "3b3ca5e076bd844f79e04068e565ccc8ff204fb4", "e21a35b320ecd7ed69f3d2e7d1c15f67e5ed2691", "f2e60108f4977a14c12ffcbbf578aa3360e6a5b9", "bcc3d9b45a7d8803341ae1686e82e9b216b90e4e", "3ebea6a94db4b594e03f55336737b85ea5826fb1", "9948efec005f81fc6d39aae40ddc07bf7ff2959c", "9320464b98ae6d580af8a38d93a505c68c71179d", "e5b8dcb362fb588fd948cabc9f9a2bb53dbb43c7", "c4314729b49f27d5b56a703fa5f8df67bfdb8352", "2ae53620a4facc3864f03e1d748beb7ba2b3c426", "192e862263fb9e1dd73c96b1fb835db2f107e24c", "e6f812d59dae3880b3994e0a7034310c6679b935", "a6d10377b070dbd060f32b454600e0ba44866273", "149b3dc03c09a1c9c31dad706ffdd1dc3795c165", "bde9eb5a294ec85c1d9164434ae5e5082f2b44b5", "35e661d28c2a295507598700f13d059a8c537ad0", "d818ef42035cda37144d0412201c8020a15264f6", "b7bf823a809a6e17071a40a9700515c8c0e2cf7b", "1b0ebe4ba4bdc13aedf3e2be04b02772ae9b6915", "f18ad5e1f1d05a187458db1878cdccaa4f32b24a", "977b4dc916c99d8b80946fbbcf8d529417d7f22a", "92509bb74b2f418d71e640b666089c3240c8f666", "005c2526a897ee69a29e30af4819b0203bd20205", "010a0898b803bd37204312df56bb2908c01909ae", "4ef79ba1c1db9058975d914b8cd9b16864fc4601", "8de3656de16293d5a48f045c901041390571ed37", "34b03a2fdf372d85e09ed810c98028840044741d", "71ae0f95b86af2cd1e17db9e55658b81518fff7b", "31b6e7e88f6b119a97ae15ff8505f75941f97e0f", "16dbb5c1196a4e1a1d0f31fc8367101905d97ded", "8e84175cedfa53a92c4392efadb0b1031d816ee3", "3ce86e11940293efeec317fa4985e0c657882b7a", "3a7d94e5c3145e27bd94def9af6f9d930a6d1779", "659061d4d35744118a4b29e45226a07a6dadd4ac", "aa92a067746dcc6340adc4964a860496004e5a39", "9b21024d94ed2efdb4bd9157e743abfcdbadb4ba", "bf01dc6fddc2741bd522d53f4a99c37dd2004595" ]
[ "Psychology", "Medicine" ]
2,020
Journal of vision
Journal of Vision
20
[ "Medline" ]
10.1167/jov.20.4.24
https://doi.org/10.1167/jov.20.4.24
32347910
3018809379
4d11ad28441342ef1eb49a3139e7f3175f784fe2
Circadian rhythm of serotonin N -acetyltransferase activity in rat lens.
Activity of serotonin N -acetyltransferase (NAT), a key regulatory enzyme in melatonin biosynthesis, was detected in the rat lens. NAT activity in the lens showed significant diurnal variation in vivo and in vitro, peaking during the period of darkness, when the lenses were maintained under 14 hr light/10 hr dark cycle. Cultured lenses exhibited a circadian rhythm of NAT activity when maintained under constant darkness. However, the rhythm in vitro was not entrained when the light/dark cycle was delayed 8 hr from the cycle in intact animals. These data strongly suggest that the rat lens contains a circadian clock that controls NAT activity, although the circadian clock appears to lack a photic entrainment mechanism.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4d11ad28441342ef1eb49a3139e7f3175f784fe2
[]
[ { "name": "M Abe", "ids": [ "79891224" ] }, { "name": "M T Itoh", "ids": [ "2946593" ] }, { "name": "M Miyata", "ids": [ "7690645" ] }, { "name": "K Shimizu", "ids": [ "50371319" ] }, { "name": "Y Sumi", "ids": [ "49927690" ] } ]
[ "1bd8d36ea2c91423f60d7207e06e30b188862f3b", "65f9170df4687a8403f9dffdca970a8813100d04", "6de83db981f753d6d70fba2550e38c6f59fe24dd", "69863982d64b9c8166eb08e4fb434121d36902e7", "b4faeaedcc6237ef051af6e0bd8f3ad1fd453e04", "810d88b4f0c268e06d10fa5dbcd5d9dfa39a2382", "ae316fc98a75d6f035fdc1d410d8641d34ebc63d", "424a2bcbe337ff6211762c6c5dd65c2e17e4c026", "0f53d7e144461b022ee9d02016742ea67b15ab94", "1fb4c9d9d8be25deff8705335148c9f4f3937d34", "6f90e519bb26af158a81ac0777fe4d12eb43fe2e", "43aa8e0ea9fb20877a07e098d35e8ebcff0d0370", "e6ba9e151974747b739b6cb6c3ce986d29e3fd04", "3368bce3d896fef8f7a158d7bc6570fe8497bbd3", "d7e6b9ad962eaa7ee057d7536a46c71400e94294", "b3b1bbb9c3fbc8822dca79effd107ad2348b388c", "44c13c53a41dbfab0a4b1a0cd214a6aa6bbdf986", "36a779e64e43a05b9807f438cebae2f4f35e0e99", "5bdcdfcf36d8d00e20c73028f2b9b827afd5b4e8", "e692479dde357971a43a8429ef2f80f94c45a0cd", "8cf632711fee6f2f572937ffaf64f7196dec0d4e", "c2efe6a4679b995511fbba3106e67da98e178867", "e27e830194b02a914847c2676089e2be638dea7a", "7e1674fade5348d678cc754da9c6eb84a2d75e9c", "9459f193d64f0e3394df43c6abc757fa922de9a2", "7f1ed88dd881f595f79f2b740b52e3481216dddf", "6f41e11e095ab774508428df54aa8b846750d10a" ]
[ "4c201c041c3eec1e2809f598d6817b17e80722ff", "c0890ee109c664d897ceaf2ed21f343e9d90c811", "58f44735f0e04875463e6b426ba94996001064ab", "2e0d228e6b5d026831d00e8fd9159863b76c5007", "276781ad19effd1d66d71bb47f3b48f09aed45c1", "400866dbfb28243910c6db85767153c771e970cf", "5ce9962e84955614a39030b4d49482d61d180cf1", "3752b91aa590c58060554e2748830948aec1d16e", "1cfafb5930ba2311cbe2f4386453eb8b79a7ca5e", "bf925b8efe54c29654980ec94ec0e12492ba57b1", "986056053e39cf7ed3f8cb9085044451eec5e310", "7c6aaeb0e0e2e8f67911c7ac413770200f411a89", "bfddf9eb9bddc0855a1353593020ea2e81133886", "0f0054f5455f059fc87f9335af8ec495f9a5e11e", "67d442b8abbf7f220e29d8d3dc0fceed065b472b", "8a4e23963077d8709a003be75e01535f958bacbe", "7d10551090e90a9525bceb7eb7d60d036d57f31d", "b47434f835f426c04a3ac793400c0ea7ea44420d" ]
[ "Biology", "Medicine" ]
2,000
Experimental eye research
Experimental eye research
70 6
805-8
[ "Medline" ]
10.1006/EXER.2000.0845
https://doi.org/10.1006/EXER.2000.0845
10843785
2005667184
6616f4ba272fcbf757b7f0626c6048c1ad145f4d
Sex steroids and cardiovascular disease
As men grow older, testosterone (T) levels decline and the significance of this change is debated. The evidence supporting a causal role for lower circulating T, or its metabolites dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and estradiol, in the genesis of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease (CVD) in men is limited. Observational studies associate low baseline T levels with carotid atherosclerosis, aortic and peripheral vascular disease, and with the incidence of cardiovascular events and mortality. Studies using mass spectrometry suggest that when total T is assayed optimally, calculation of free T might not necessarily improve risk stratification. There is limited evidence to support an association of estradiol with CVD. Interventional studies of T therapy in men with coronary artery disease have shown beneficial effects on exercise-induced myocardial ischemia. However, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of T therapy in men with the prespecified outcomes of cardiovascular events or deaths are lacking. Meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials of T published up to 2010 found no increase in cardiovascular events, mortality, or prostate cancer with therapy. Recently, in a trial of older men with mobility limitations, men randomized to receive a substantial dose of T reported cardiovascular adverse effects. This phenomenon was not reported from a comparable trial where men received a more conservative dose of T, suggesting a prudent approach should be adopted when considering therapy in frail older men with existing CVD. Adequately powered RCTs of T in middle-aged and older men are needed to clarify whether or not hormonal intervention would reduce the incidence of CVD.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6616f4ba272fcbf757b7f0626c6048c1ad145f4d
[ "http://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/77/73/AJA-16-239.PMC3955333.pdf", "https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/77/73/AJA-16-239.PMC3955333.pdf" ]
[ { "name": "Bu Beng Yeap", "ids": [ "33733219" ] } ]
[ "3d6044eab21c257f277cdc5a7449ff175c0cbb6d", "68bd77d4ea047d5d3efb00b86437fe006be31270", "6705e42843d0d75d2c8082964d83c9ae33f4c065", "5b9786317ea41a95a82f9f72e871fabd7bd05bd3", "9eefaa24162ee0bfd15923826403a833d93101b4", "e956849f1a6a153c7ecb10366ca86e26349c01f9", "379c8ce82e5f39342fef0fd21b8a8b237d0cbc22", "bdc21431147e5878395d47699491b08dadbabb71", "4a20e53bf1b9bc2d5cdfaa419781af64220342d5", "aac57d22cb1e842365f081a9eebce49bd1d37928", "f97fc042ac4a65b0f600256199ac047929c82cde", "2dffba74368ce8fab1bb63919cd28871ec9ce486", "25dd8eaf0421ae0db6357296bbc111a913539985", "0841da2f43176a89862201cc90006073af3b9c0b", "12a5971855ce2d3dfe476caa8135893a6a31fb56", "e878a240ebdfc56151dc12e5b5c6689109f382dc", "8fb124214ead7cf48ef40bf987b51e15e226d476", "a48c946243e10f1c7c14c27d1c01d60911cc2db2", "9525aa877c4bcd1bcf158fbff9933942d4f43956", "0f168cc62a001fc82e446a35ddfa7cea7bf144fc", "b175c8adbf998b087f0da6c89954d7f2c48f609f" ]
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"a0e3cb359b53afcd46b74e681f1dd43c6c49c247", "9c5e669a17d78a0cd31718f862f35427a521b62b", "42fe5ae35dcc3b1a8a2f90e0b49b4706c9f9befb", "7b0b90d5e30c3fb5d0a2c79deb32eb874f0c2c02", "1bcb83851877d9ffd28780537f0190b6d1c67f6e", "316da58b730bc3c10f3cb2af9c8075dff72663c7", "9aa56642fbe3cb38df8f993aa0b3d6c979f775e1", "fcb2d13529e5492e4e44acc344aa2248693fe651", "12923e8dd49332bd138fa7d70a65498c12d1db97", "249547b579ff736f6a657f2fe918d4b7823694c5", "5d866a070554ea6123b3d7e9b958477683f52ee3", "8e4baea6975bee187b77128c2db99e451f2934ee", "299fc82ee7717f5ec778df8e428e84efaa7b88c3", "4b92278802b2acabeef9a7a4321ce37e221b83be", "b75e1e4197635ba174ea1d6f4857e6ac2d48d8f2", "0edc2a96e8860b6be31fac724f5c6de2b8da6af0", "6423ce445a92a10e6c5584e0e2fd6a510a35e7b7", "95743d0f4b9df725d1ec8f3502e0ca16795a2c0c", "3c88fef8aa34e54ee40cdf1867f2f582bf35ae69", "92595d6e74c1317e4078f011a8544a8e6632103a", "48c82ef5a657220a81c37b3a0c7387a62547625d", "e0c861a952b1e27b01d0e75194543695d8153381", "1ea10d5a2d5c8c0ac205cdb746bf329e6eec6f6e", "f3138ce3c2de1dbaeaf8a850e385d3318a691970", "04cc6ceeb154f34505ce51ca54c577e2f3fa8111", "ae786daebd1d8a2bda9d585de9302fc937b376d7", "93e267c4be0214ae8183c63814ce49437b73ade4", "4dd1fccd43d54c5284fa352fd0c35edac37e9721", "2cfd620128b62301624e36e7b4626072b151910d", "cc9a49c387ca51d32f2e3dab3ab3b4d9cb5d4754", "c8f74e9a4f5de041fd08fa24648e63bd995126d6", "d4690746d8c5bfc93b333d50ffc6a683559b5fd5", "627575820fb89c86a117bb33e1d053d8e88b1d15", "5100ea2fea4c6b573a0488efee84ce54d2320a99", "b04143c7ae4bb8f00f91488c0ecffc1debc05374", "591012c7993c3214c4e0cc1d1d1cf45430796bcd", "595e9422a1ddad753a5619e91fed65ee23ef0f7a", "1fdd383eb731a2d68807285c7d1b9e43e09abdfe", "440eae5fc81e688e98aad87bb59b78aa0892e8bc", "10521a67da61aadce27156ece9b6531507b682d9", "108cddb98a644cb28febde3243e06e3e1dd71461", "a8eb4dd1f4aefbef5b176708a2ad6eb7ac9adcaf", "6854f78f728b0ceaf97b540debada120493f9301", "f5d56e0c4bd11c9f7b7b05830fef587f967d8280", "c04c2532ca9266589fb7fdac77ea3d6033cc5c57", "4dd8f206f4a0a98741d1a19f6bc8c67a51e7386d", "1d857349ae929041c68f43d10c65128dced5477f", "51fbaa8bf2a2b0ea303080117aaa1d3714c9e27e", "df9b585542665eb9e63a4b725dcbb541ad8a1c63", "b2ffc5fa5810982f2209002c3094ce4f77b68736", "c44c03182e34eca2f61798b086e75c51aad924ee", "59ba44b8ae05a9e3890007476ee94fc1e0ab66a5", "03195b3ddc5ef1f2ea9219a2692eaf350bdf6e0c", "b11c642c6df0fc0db85e44272495c379ecf15056", "cc78be07518f1a928d8cf06b708297413dd80364", "d8658967630824aa983b79ff0a071dc0240fc129", "b340161b8d026c02bea3da955b242128b3108768", "a345d65cf6d3945e64f95d65d9d754dc58e2ae99", "c6efa93d5b8562bf283bb0e2a001fb6f6ccbd8c2", "981651095201e9e0f90142235919f084fbf35b96", "d55271061c10c4ad083f7b74a755a73792e51fdb", "3cef8cc65701f5a812ea4d282539176c9550368f", "60a1feedc1e1ada3c2b41d1b199bbae62e139de5", "7213e57e397fcb646186089d25f059c0fc6d80ad", "a680eb1f60e79f45a77cc46f40e51625449a6e3c", "203f6772f97f872e718cb98998b09212e65365e3", "e55603dd8812f11b7f94f3f0cc65da16f852571b", "c956184e8fe06b9e5792a99caa964c9487f2d0ef", "24647c94353275c8f3deb34f32ec93e24df9a6a8", "d464e3c860a21318e992f6729ccad6104c5131d0", "3c3f785d2e170121f464bfdc07803c26336bd1db", "a6bfd4981e9e3105d328af49540689d59cd6c21f", "1ea556e9c5adb18c1d91f34298ee576e96e5e8cf", "3a30539fca815c61223dcba08e21f01fab8556d4", "d19f23038ef8646fa2d1a696317c33c2f0cb1b85", "e6e741ad991e2162f80d865667b5d65cbb8d4100", "c34a4f1c4913ce7de26805a673886cab9c442eb2", "b0c01279b1346f866325adc036926aad6b549605", "02a69184109a5ba6b4b83c534e3590efe138e284", "e89442fc60febafd18a83fb325c33f21a21bbc36", "1b234235719492c920b238d38c2bcfe2a19cefc1", "8815d8b7a91b63dbf103d9d313672bf412ec6769", "a9f93218c2aa474f8906a75af25b70d621d7a723", "013c4d356a60edf137540dbd910c44f0d8659f55", "146609eba1c441ebd2859095b9563b0fa853c2c8", "68e105ee1a34a2743d4542ddf09cb6b272bf1ffc", "1ac42b7265bf5e383d7138746bb68a78727b72b4", "b61d78ea0c17967aee22dfb152af6a179aec2cd8", "92bb83280a07cce997db70a4ca880964577f45fe", "ba302a7ada9efca6698a0c39f15b31c5fd91f47a", "d537653ddf5358296108766f6a86eac2cb1fd09b", "8ed1de35764fb49c015b4c9c6617cd5d47599562", "1751fd07e1ad3619cb60a693f06ca1d01168f8cd" ]
[ "Medicine" ]
2,014
Asian journal of andrology
Asian Journal of Andrology
16
239 - 247
[ "Medline" ]
10.4103/1008-682X.122357
https://doi.org/10.4103/1008-682X.122357
24407188
2146829409
5802a5e1a6154c30f0dce033cb317c37ddd79dc2
L‐tyrosine is the precursor of PQQ biosynthesis in Hyphomicrobium X
A method was developed to study amino acids as possible precursors of PQQ biosynthesis. Cultures of Hyphomicrobium X, growing on [13C]methanol, were supplemented with unlabelled amino acids. Uptake and participation in metabolism were determined via gas chromatography/mass spectrometry of derivatized amino acids, obtained from hydrolysed cellular protein, by measuring their 12C content. Several amino acids appeared to be incorporated into the protein to a significant extent, without degradation or conversion. Among these were the aromatic amino acids, L‐tyrosine and L‐phenylalanine. Using the same replacement approach, their incorporation into PQQ was determined by 1H‐ and 13C‐NMR spectroscopy of purified PQQ obtained from the culture medium. It appeared that the complete carbon skeleton of tyrosine was present, forming the o‐quinone and pyrrole‐2‐carboxylic acid moieties in PQQ, while phenylalanine was not incorporated at all. Starting with L‐tyrosine, possible biosynthetic routes to PQQ are discussed.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/5802a5e1a6154c30f0dce033cb317c37ddd79dc2
[]
[ { "name": "M A van Kleef", "ids": [ "36077402" ] }, { "name": "J A Duine", "ids": [ "4461542" ] } ]
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[ "501e5b134756b4612dc443b5f62a16589d11acda", "bed6be7738e35cdaecd7a0691f7011f5fa635ede", "9e5178b6ae9e12dcd761d5b911840900b264d633", "4050f58ff1b84d21e9a7ba44d4f94ca73ac61d22", "5de051ab47800ad9c093643fe67f0ae8759bfede", "0c988b9c5d7d44a49f5bc0b9a1d4591d9aa487a6", "47b038def18d0921809d8c35f3d543d7b2aeefa2", "402cf57ce2cdb2bd187dc4193e9cc3d054a606ff", "0cd87b5267c00db3584246bb4c04f82415442f7b", "744a6a322a256c56036f8db1790602207fb19a16", "65ba150896edb38cb570fa4bee4bd59f624cab81", "b314ce42a3f3a614ac76f0689f4f4282846ba2c2", "bd3738ddcec749904f0c725b34877e4216bab034", "be18d934fb4e7491cc1402e833b6d0f15c4d85f1", "0dfbd24d25613a2911a2e0f2a5b75bd88501a5d7", "31147f8b6e59a1237adb020f4e125d18e275c313", "db6bf2bffa9eea83fc214ba46e0cd01dac29e5c1", "aa5c1f1893714f89fb2367b944222e59e02a2bea" ]
[ "Medicine", "Chemistry" ]
1,988
FEBS letters
FEBS Letters
237
[ "Medline" ]
10.1016/0014-5793(88)80178-9
https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793%2888%2980178-9
2844590
1978820235
3f5092b7baa2de931e26798c9f4f8b8c4088af10
Fast and exact direct illumination
Rendering high quality soft shadows from area light sources is necessary to increase the level of realism. Quality soft shadows are closely related to the visibility computation. An accurate visibility information improves the shadows realism. However, this remains a challenging problem since even small visibility approximations can lead to unacceptable errors in a picture. We propose a new approach to this problem, based on an exact visibility pre-computation, done in the Plucker space. It takes advantage of this first step to provide an exact from-point visibility query algorithm. We propose several results in a ray tracing application, where the direct illumination at any given point is provided with a fast computation, and with a high degree of quality.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3f5092b7baa2de931e26798c9f4f8b8c4088af10
[ "http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/CGI.2005.1500414", "http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lilian_Aveneau/publication/4169637_Fast_and_exact_direct_illumination/links/02e7e523985ed19649000000.pdf" ]
[ { "name": "Frédéric Mora", "ids": [ "144340922" ] }, { "name": "Lilian Aveneau", "ids": [ "1803366" ] } ]
[ "38fd8aebdb7a946e04bd570de94831059a9250f2", "6ec32d87d77ec7bc30630d8cdc7dbb864aae9129", "d44ef580419c63d13deea1575598e99e89d50429", "c9feedc4e1d5ec1940bec36d1415dfe3c2ff7b4f", "685047354437e976ee0a4ca76abc764a9266b0b0", "d8b51dbaeb422db1957b4ba29fa93d66c56cfde9", "2216a84a161eefe523d31cf0fcab435bb07fb463", "a383f15fb0dfff5d4ab09c6f511bc168ae1c814c", "a2d9e138aba892f8573abf1c71e41aa99edbe53c", "7cbe02c34d8fe9606765d849209bba2f4e6b15c3", "0a8377ef9803fbfead4c11d9ed18699160b9cfcd", "ec3522622b302a2792666e11379a6fc81a35c46b", "0a15b2ec6318a6b827345bf8bff06677271dfc48" ]
[ "f922bf8411b00bce0bd97076196eedc3e529957b", "7a72ed2d41950824ef09ad3541d0d25c62880eb5", "4e37ffb8a5116b2c0eb203aef6ddfffebd3f3023", "61c0af42dd4a53743d322dcca0c791529b31a0e3", "2fb4120821ba407ef65f3c53237344a55e8ab0fa", "e34db58050337bbcd1add8fdb3584a4358099e82", "d88a806784846b326ddcc2de8c0a786d7ab9e6f0", "8a035110cfc71ee03d7325d56fd4422caca48936", "0706953b0eaca1c6db2160c05429376178172241", "29d0183b651efcca4ad76e2492a8b8e65eeef76c", "9b671a38982ae028544d1ff54baa09eedc23abaf", "52ace250dbf4ca57c4d81c9b627bd221872ba9c2", "9a3a478228d5cc2d05255fc41fdeabdb2a9aa8c9", "47285988ff54b2cad2c0ce797bdc254940605903", "339294a6753c514d145bc142e7921d04d045c935", "32acb3168c3cd091ae8c80fab36f173e6b978e38", "5196bc11ae524ff7902a77f7194220228c8a33be" ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
2,005
International 2005 Computer Graphics
International 2005 Computer Graphics
191-197
[ "DBLP" ]
10.1109/CGI.2005.1500414
https://doi.org/10.1109/CGI.2005.1500414
2176124024
45d06df57f7a79ff4256a9ac702301c41f0061eb
Social Behaviorism , Motivation , and the Conditioning Therapies
A learning theory of human motivation is considered to involve (1) the manner in which stimuli of various kinds come to elicit emotional (attitudinal) responses in the individual through the principles of classical conditioning. This concerns the A function of the stimuli in the individual's motivational system. The second function of the stimuli in the motivational system, given to the stimuli as a result of the attitudinal function, is that the stimuli will serve as reinforcing stimuli for the individual. This concerns the R function of the motivational system. In addition to this, stimuli that have the A and the R functions will also have a third function for the individual. 'ouch stimuli will elicit (or control) behaviors. That is, as soon as a stimulus comes to elicit a positive emotional response through classical conditioning the stimulus will thereby acquire the power of controlling instrumental responses in the individual that approach the stimulus. The converse is true for negative A-R-D stimuli. The implications of this learning theory are elaborated in the context of presenting a theory of human motivation. The theory of human motivation is then employed to better understand a number of areas of importance to personality study, including an understanding of abnormal behavior in terms of the A-R-D (motivational) system and the present and potential roles of behavior therapy and behavior moJification in dealing with personality problems.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/45d06df57f7a79ff4256a9ac702301c41f0061eb
[ "https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED038013.pdf" ]
[ { "name": "Staats", "ids": [ "29936762" ] } ]
[]
[ "ee1aefdff9f902b7ee2a918b5fad96210dacb952", "c55adf50a55aa56f0e07a18b68833a416ed31af8", "aaf75443e0bcc6a7623e8b129bec2b1ba6c82c2b", "e22fa9b4f7cc5115024b47e84d897478d33a9a4c", "c0324a69842a6aa33a6b52b72c074110bb65980a", "4dd299370586bfdb4c7798e4073be0b0bbb35d11", "2fe2a1083fb615b8fc284dcedbc5cb0c2d57ba78", "f8c7973660e11431f470ec275ba51856cc40ca9e", "2baeb27551d806e36bc61012e25cfd428340458e", "b684e9f6e08593b2634afc454041ebf37bf85008", "4855572fcd6053a801075da81e166d6477aba280", "8a7c55d65134f9167ec9ad33d008cd7266c35216", "3e5d7b4e7d9674cd6913e38de3a71ee209e7eb41", "36f1e2a97586246ac2f5fdb31e0f087554e7abd8", "ea0027ee0a8afcd34eed5f16d34c663910b0e3e6", "a5bca3e6a7fa2135e566f040926a9687cc3ae7f9", "d1e9a66f13779aeeaacc5252dad62d08a752135d", "5c5dada3a1b2f16430be33b9a6730492871ca203", "e3880a998129ca1ff6f1c02c437801caabdbd5e8" ]
[]
2,007
[]
10.21236/ad0701412
https://doi.org/10.21236/ad0701412
5b811831c102aec0e75fb0e44f951b7a746e812c
Exploration on the Management Mode of English Teaching Platform Based on Internet Technology Personalization
With the further integration of educational technology and subject teaching, various new teaching ideas and teaching methods have been deeply rooted in people's hearts. Both the teaching manager, the educator, and the learner can use an exploration and practice mentality to try to use new technologies and new ideas to promote and improve the effectiveness of teaching. The application of new technologies, especially the application of multimedia and network technology, is under the network environment or the classroom environment. This new stuff has infiltrated the learning of various disciplines; whether it is the frontline teacher or the graduate student of this major, Experts are fully involved in the practical application of new technologies and concepts. The integration of information technology and learning has gone through the period from the use of information technology as a school’s information literacy curriculum to the use of information technology as a learning tool to the use of information technology to create a learner-centred learning environment. Information technology and classroom integration are an important measure for teaching reform. Through information technology, teachers, learners, and teaching environments can be effectively integrated. Only in a harmonious classroom environment, combined with real and effective teaching processes and learning activities can the students' quality education and personality be fully developed.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/5b811831c102aec0e75fb0e44f951b7a746e812c
[ "https://webofproceedings.org/proceedings_series/ESSP/IWEDSS%202019/IWEDSS19313.pdf" ]
[ { "name": "Zhu Yusheng", "ids": [ "65972211" ] } ]
[]
[ "20e72e825c833cceb541f45efc28b8e9737f20fa", "26fbd15d9616446d31f4f6ee8c1a61a06dfad561", "5e509e2d060036b9d2eff8ba780ccedfa591c17b", "495c88503f828cc14d988255ce026b36e560e803", "d7dfa1343fd80863db8e0d55dadfee5e68c41a40", "5ecbfe5384fa84442e76d882a21ae500bde2a214", "67a136552667b55d9675680d8dae2307f4311c0c" ]
[]
2,019
[]
7f488581d63f7cd4b916bab3705825afdcb3ea95
Wind Stress and SST Variability in the North Atlantic Area: Observations and Five Coupled GCMs in Concert
Abstract Five coupled ocean–atmosphere general circulation climate models and observations are compared with respect to their sea surface temperature (SST) and wind stress variability in the North Atlantic area, using 100 years of monthly means time series. Generalizations of the empirical orthogonal function and singular value decomposition techniques are described that circumvent the problem of the ambiguity of individual patterns inherent to eigenvalue methods. Using these generalized methods, a joint description of the air–sea interaction up until interannual timescales is obtained for all models and observations simultaneously. This mean description explains a substantial fraction of the variance and the correlation of wind stress and SST in all models and the observations, thereby indicating a common basis for air–sea interaction. It is in excellent agreement with previous observational studies.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/7f488581d63f7cd4b916bab3705825afdcb3ea95
[]
[ { "name": "Jacob Verbeek", "ids": [ "145113721" ] } ]
[ "d60bf1f91835fc6ddf82401821b871afb0d166ad", "2354d5c66863dd950fb80c603b448d6779e81ff3", "4eec6666228efc0869cd64a59075d34c173a693d", "44dca578205c3f377159e41b35c654e734e8c434", "1b110012f1fdca5f759f8db456394c459ed3077d" ]
[ "2eb0c00905547bb796d10dc967f3baae02bd90c4", "4b5939e586305e10bacf8bd123020d616916935f", "2272c4f695ec57590fb3bcf2a7ac1a622229a3c3", "96f0b48690495ab5573e7392d4d18e0d92ffe5f3", "3d4e6c1a04faec4ac1e24288d51f796a8c59f487", "32fa5c4611d7d6c551abb7986a2b3f2af15d3989", "0a29438599d72a5669b509d3965dadc7251f03c9", "f2b15a0dde552d5931f5fc79c57cc29b56f69208", "b70b653aa504d5c08bd04be4773fe5d658fdf276", "87bdef59228d644f8e14bfe2578c68fef535438d", "b8bc170d55785c2bc463d006c2f16e9cc470fdcc", "ccafc5617d62bac8e05e8e5f8991c0f130fe8147", "31036566b3b1a92fd2c72a4fdbc3ef452cd4d75d", "89749d323f73f111861b4cf6e5d31a7d2ac2ecfe", "3106d76f96f30c55f2fa1d7c4e09b2f0f11c3140", "8a0cdb0c7ac2f6588af08ee046d882cc249c8c0b", "d333c50227316570bf9660591201313274c0a3ba", "68d8d0cb45f94beb4c91836853af25e4f559ff02", "2dccd5d5d3ef4729bc0d9f6d0b067fd5ae1c7cf4", "797bd6a09232dcb6bc14382c4f04dd52536379fb", "b1239eed7ce8910559de948086a8a62f6263db8f", "dcf406177c4f5d1fe8a9134ff818bc731532efc8", "625f08dcb9d60dccd937d3569cf243db5157fb37", "f2fb0848f627ca4292c2770fc1a089c042220eab", "9bcbb62cf1fce8043b7882a8c9d5e3a57b4b103e", "62c71cefee817d574846383f9fbdcae53437ba52", "297a3d88f1b28201b58fb8b062d8c9ae1b7c5f8e", "ad0e8bebd59ccd7b5701353bd8163e33d839f123" ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
1,997
Monthly Weather Review
125
942-957
[]
10.1175/1520-0493(1997)125<0942:WSASVI>2.0.CO;2
https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493%281997%29125%3C0942%3AWSASVI%3E2.0.CO%3B2
2165527793
f1eda2ef3b5eadf7cff770e7dfae5074345ccef3
Phage sensitivity and host range of Rhizobium strains isolated from root nodules of temperate legumes
Twenty-five Rhizobium strains were isolated from root nodules of Astragalus spp. (10), Hedysarum alpinum (7), Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora (3) and Ononis arvensis (5). The sensitivity of these strains to bacteriophages of Rhizobium loti, R. meliloti, R. galegae and R. leguminosarum was studied. Phages specific to R. loti strains were shown to induce the phage lysis of several Astragalus, Hedysarum and Ononis rhizobia. Ten R. loti strains tested for nodulation abilities on the plant hosts under investigation were able to develop nitrogen-fixing nodules on the Ononis arvensis roots. On the other hand, rhizobia from Ononis and Glycyrrhiza could form an effective symbiosis with Lotus corniculatus plants, so these bacteria are considered to belong to the Rhizobium loti taxon. Bacterial strains isolated from Astragalus and Hedysarum were observed to cross-nodulate their plant hosts as well as Oxytropis campestris, Glycyrrhiza uralensis and Ononis arvensis plants, whereas they could not nodulate Lotus plants. It is concluded that these Rhizobium strains comprise a cross-inoculation group related to Rhizobium loti. ei]{gnR O D}{fnDixon}
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f1eda2ef3b5eadf7cff770e7dfae5074345ccef3
[]
[ { "name": "Natalie I. Novikova", "ids": [ "48250063" ] }, { "name": "Elena A. Pavlova", "ids": [ "50539615" ] }, { "name": "Elena V. Limeshchenko", "ids": [ "14357564" ] } ]
[ "d454f8b74fdc303ce305de0401d5c9aed28764a7", "dc3c41cb225871de8d581dd8126abb645de17199", "47fae0b9ea331569c79f08e4fd33c208832e00cf", "a395a0adb7c290a01fb175c43c2fde7885722aec", "64cfd1d2042d94d62877f906e5a749dfc6add357", "101ed3713fbf49481a3643c2516501f750f65bb2", "111befe68e009885deff371f876265435e75fc90", "2d1ed33399d5c8b05375df5d2a74d3e92b60b558", "b6ef84e52a3a20d37bb85b9023a4f3071f6f532c", "a23aec8435d8810e7f2f9c0410ebf95fa3f69647", "1d6851d0fb4548fadda4cb1ae27f98f07b011189", "167d2dd160ffec99c46e34a29697342faa470fa6", "43be2833fe354265acdacb739029bbbe3e2fe8cd" ]
[ "3710439d225be339d77fc61bb76050ddecb04805", "a3f31b2e767ae47b7f000d2e478d7511c228baf2", "28560b64ce2cab5552678576ff58d4acb85ab8c7", "f0eb7efea521cc5d6530fce081cadac590254c39", "ea2cab76a7121d1d01372772b333436969d1c3eb", "db4d9df6742a1f4911dd4665e80be2edd77796c4", "25600a13e3a0f05725dabc676cb9aee4e8c54fa0", "10c874967540abb77fbd2ce5920c57846436a5e4", "ecbffe3866b72564c7f943115b7ba0c1461ee6bf", "80193c45babde4d3f6be9d1b8e9dbb901bf33ef7", "da9fdd0b380ec5011f6fe55ce4e6823889fd493c", "685229738ac626b7aa2f41041fb98468ada8c3bf", "a98e7d77bc5f2e5faee9105c5d8cbb5766446115", "73e1057fac43683c34eea11fb82913550976b505", "63ae63d5e8937f8efec82f1f657b2c1f974efa31", "9b8989fd248a9cd2527de541fae5ff465f445696", "5ea4a839ce65d50e1c0e3c10ebdd4d445d5b78d7", "0767c959bd547067e30bc0977bd2794e334e2264", "719d9cbbe3c30bb5d8d276773582cf3209852c64", "b6482cf2d798c1756d3d625a3f03d0ca9dc02df9", "07cab0cbd6311e53b5f8fc4bda2e03b0c6b55a67" ]
[ "Biology" ]
2,004
Plant and Soil
Plant and Soil
151
45-53
[]
10.1007/BF00010785
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00010785
2040296229
c87e433d1fb793c9328750f90d9d735f85654ff5
The electro-permeation of hydrogen into metals
Abstract It is sought to relate the diffusion coefficient and solubility for hydrogen in metals to the interaction of hydrogen with the metal phase. Determinations of permeation and diffusion coefficient have been made by a very sensitive electrochemical method at room temperature, and in some cases with temperatures up to 80°C, for platinum, nickel, tantalum, titanium, zirconium, manganese, and iron-chromium alloys. The dependence of permeation at high cds on time varies qualitatively with the metal involved. The diffusion coefficient for iron-chromium alloys decreases with increasing chromium; the solubility increases with increasing chromium. In general, the solubility decreases with increasing heat of absorption, and decreases with decreasing d-vacancies. The diffusion coefficient decreases with increasing latent heat of sublimation of the metal. The critical concentration of hydrogen that causes embrittlement in the metal is interpreted in terms of a model involving the pressure of hydrogen in voids. Qualitative support is cited. Gas-phase heats of solution of hydrogen in metals are those obtained for the solution case. Solubility of hydrogen depends upon d-vacancies according to a simple model. A solution of equations relating to the diffusion of hydrogen out of pre-charged metal foils is given.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c87e433d1fb793c9328750f90d9d735f85654ff5
[]
[ { "name": "J. O'm. Bockris", "ids": [ "91526662" ] }, { "name": "M. A. Genshaw", "ids": [ "14120225" ] }, { "name": "M. Fullenwider", "ids": [ "92021231" ] } ]
[ "a63f6a38b37d8fc1bac2ecd9fb8355050a7fb949", "5423b10da70b03289822691405cecf1f8ce8b22e", "a61c1cb0710c7d2480dffc07616d334b70acf34f", "1a8bc49ed4c15285cd623cf219f9d6b58e685125", "ed2362776095f095bfb77038a3ca6d00daee899c", "f8bdf7277ae72e59a8e4f10cb530b54461891c90", "6ce459d6373583026e196a8dd283a81616ffd74d", "71b8c0555c6785085f1580ad83fc3d6a696fd81b", "2deaeff87f92d2d3041a306f341fa165d567463b", "6d82fd60ca5d47102bab56124f2206159718812e", "767cc59f422f5869535c609f3579180337041f0a", "db4f987c210104c935d68d8bb52a6525008d6828", "e08740622310bb3008dfdae6c816813713288b92", "5763200261e924d96e6acbef0ff05dab5f4eaf07", "0bedcd5c9f11a41930d5e95966d26c074abdb12f", "59fe855bf35866f99a3f2f901cec4ed44b529b65", "3d28623a9d24ba51448f566bac54dfae4712c1af", "ae4d66e75e5d5c64a32cfcffdb54167d91f0c344", "c73719dac18b4dde589fcedc5fda95a5818defa4", "40022f41201784eb95f7401f980c9c301ec92492", "ddff6c1ccf884001bbbbf910de6ac3cfd4645c83", "3a8b4e3fce8007bfd6f344475b92a9edf737aa6a", "c8c16893f3f3af47e7ba3783b2c2d8943426b146", "8cafeba30430194e20593a2daf6ef8d4ebe413b5", "b3ba0c89e6e88fac05939d6869a146e0d2d365c6", "ea1b44d21ef69775f366ee5e239de3f64915b992", "556232a2d2b8ab506180d9e3fc9f884414654069", "bda07ad75bfe2de3b85e3b8839c82fdff185c691", "c20bc40eb72a5516b04110c2e2fc0afc864e03b5", "48f6f1767fe7db10034a8cd27fe226032b800582", "82483ac9ceec1ef128160e2520e03b1211aa7aee", "22100746bbb5c97b2b639c292cdaf7ec2248231b", "02fd149fd4a5f8d4f7545a4b0d1ebbc0c00bf7f3", "edf4a530eaf44d449ec57e47ac14d4c263c52f68", "5c3719543a18b0d8dbd1f7658fd1ec340f1284e0", "2fc55d5c97b9556a3809cf1595f8f47779224664", "ae23ce6c8666ffb480365972be7e27902b5bfee5", "5b3d84999884752b4525049483b40078436a6b51", "9af0a8ffa99f000653960837f4575b028afe4ef1", "655999ea0592822561d0be21500ca3ec9bc5131f", "a92837274189556a2df2d6000f0743d7abd1b8c8", "929c48f95a1ad34defd153389ca6775eb52eb194", "582d10d5f310ae38d506d9a34b795ad20259928e", "327d51c6058b13df2179619d984cf8347eef2322", "bbba0024526fba05c944ae11f9867b050771eb57", "be9c4d6c29ab7a2e8249d1537ce4848b4cc62de7", "60f212c5425e750a90bf759f2dd3e445d7e083f0", "c0ddd1a1f03b15364968e8bfe6003e13ffa33a6f", "1a7df338b9ba2d066ae92eea0c8b105e2f123643", "0223a4a57e13431248b41d87404c1bae58f0107e", "2372f26b624ffaac6ff40a441053567dbbb7576f", "992c5461253d9ca3c84dcb682f1c6458f2ec75e2", "9cc9830e767826e451b1fc815742b7a039876ae6", "cf02d9a074de82d4406508836ad53b0d795ae7b0", "56b5e643e59869cd6e0d8f3c1e14f4319a6d1861", "4eccce8d37e3ccd769296560f15267d43f6d273b", "51ecddeb62b00cc797fb3e4380230c5a01c515a9", "e3bdb53e46d17b59d45364b6da78700585e50af1", "0a39364403cb28f0257e8e50aba2bed888e1d158", "18ead37e2c63bb9df7519ce0f77dcc95197067ea", "6ad1c4bba75f244965563e5685dc63777b3dc2ce", "8e6314d808953f743b3e8984addf281158de6f70", "8d09b5293e1e84e5a2df9d6efccb616bf42dc58e", "8f2306c23dab92c4eb182ba3cb78adb7e0708998", "7b2eb0eca242be1b77ae62a01417d97e8ef97e54", "c833f36908ccb7f86047e6466973f14ac4488835", "88fa5b70071b920d8c52960cea097fe210719547", "473a4dad21e9fcc0c36e9ee0f500d935fa4eaac1", "a8a079677a9cb29043dd1bceebe0520c83ffa907", "1b9489795bd524d1f1fa63e7d0d1019f6396a694", "489d8dcae20b7bb7a41e3d58f28c044b348010bd", "6b70544792c75a47ff143432ae9f7e60a52aaec1", "7eed1254ceba69f7d9a6cc3f0047aba9a30a219f" ]
[ "34d88d04f9daefaf79d3325e310fb6ffb123e7d0", "e8c9e3c1ec7bbb277262ecce61b7404d5fc8e0cb", "6d430d18a96c56604fb01ef1eceffc26ab699abb", "57c8fb2cad1cb513551c45f44151787c879b0faa", "d6cd4c0a59d0d2618841871600404ec74e0cdc40", "4be01958b7bcb21b3d76d2a4c024f49e966ecfb6", "6470bfc8bf4cd4cbdc449ca72fd9142297c5e3ee", "b006cf0f27ce461899e4d55766118aa7f3691557" ]
[ "Chemistry" ]
1,970
Electrochimica Acta
15
47-60
[]
10.1016/0013-4686(70)90006-X
https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686%2870%2990006-X
2038490325
76e374daed0fc4ebd82023a7cae4d5ab1d64bf01
Stretch and Breakage of Wormlike Micelles under Uniaxial Strain: A Simulation Study and Comparison with Experimental Results.
We use coarse-grained (CG) molecular dynamics simulations to determine the effect of uniaxial strain on the stress, scission stress, and scission energy of solutions of wormlike micelles of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride/sodium salicylate (NaSal). We find that the breaking stress, stretch modulus, and scission energy of the charged micelles are nonmonotonic functions of oppositely charged hydrotrope (NaSal) concentration. While the stretch modulus shows a peak at a value of surfactant-to-hydrotrope concentration ratio ( R) close to unity as expected due to neutralization of head-group charge at R = 1, the breaking stress and scission energy produce a peak at R < 1.0 because of thinning of the micelle diameter with increased R. The breaking stress from the simulations depends on the rate of deformation and roughly agrees with the experimental values of Rothstein ( J. Rheol. 2003 , 47 , 1227 ) after extrapolation to the much lower experimental rates. The method and results can be used to predict the effects of flow and mechanical stress on rates of micellar breakage, which is important in the rheology of wormlike micellar solutions.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/76e374daed0fc4ebd82023a7cae4d5ab1d64bf01
[]
[ { "name": "Taraknath Mandal", "ids": [ "14018018" ] }, { "name": "Ronald G Larson", "ids": [ "33593095" ] } ]
[ "a74313382378c404ad24f30e1c0dbc76c433f973" ]
[]
[ "Materials Science", "Medicine" ]
2,018
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
34 42
12600-12608
[ "Medline" ]
10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b02421
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b02421
30251869
2893498438
e0df4504b51d02ac59e23d9400a8ab441d05dcbd
SYNTHESIS AND PYROLYSIS OF METAL ALKOXIDES AS POTENTIAL REFRACTORY OXIDE COATINGS FOR GRAPHITE
The vapor-phase deposition of hafnia and zirconia on graphite substrates by decomposition of the isopropyl and tertiary butyl alkoxides was investigated. The infrared spectra of the isopropoxides of zirconium and hafnium were obtained. Thorium isopropoxide infrared data were also obtained and the spectra compared with titanium and aluminum isopropoxides. The tertiary butoxides show more promise for coating applications because of their higher vapor pressures. The vapor pressures and decomposition temperatures of the zirconium and hafnium butoxides were studied. Preliminary data on the oxidation resistance to 1000 deg C of various grades of graphite coated by this method are reported. The results indicate a potential route to more protective refractory coatings than currently available. (auth)
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e0df4504b51d02ac59e23d9400a8ab441d05dcbd
[]
[ { "name": "K. S. Mazdiyasni", "ids": [ "91688826" ] }, { "name": "C. T. Lynch", "ids": [ "33697669" ] } ]
[ "dcf449c0af6d1e26bfc682099315bbe65740cd8d", "15071d72f1aadfaa7be687525a60e090ec56098b", "7dcfd0b6d48764793d771ef5eecd70cfdc50c3f7" ]
[]
[ "Materials Science" ]
1,963
[]
1569317782
fe5eb2ebaca3d58b6395b391b232c7e6ef5fa880
Options and issues for pregnant adolescents.
Because of the increased rate of adolescent pregnancies, maternal-child nurses need to be aware of some of the special legal issues associated with pregnant adolescents. A pregnant adolescent has 4 options, each has legal implications. Abortion is a constitutionally protected right to privacy. However, state statutes vary in their treatment of adolescents seeking abortion. Parental notification may be required before an abortion can be performed. It is a nurse's obligation to be familiar with the state laws that apply to the adolescents they will encounter. It must be clearly understood that if the state has no parental involvement laws, it is a breach of patient confidentiality to notify parents. Retaining custody simply involves the mother keeping the child and raising it even though it is illegitimate. However, illegitimate children are today extended the rights and privileges of legitimate children e.g., inheritance, insurance benefits, and standing to sue in civil actions. Paternity can be either admitted to or demonstrated. Adoption laws vary tremendously by state, but they all function similarly in that the mother must sign away her right to custody. Some states allow for this to be revoked if the mother has somehow been forced or deceived into signing. Marriage is another option, however in most states the mother and father must be 18. In some states the age is 16 or 17 with parents' permission. In other states the couple can petition a judge for permission.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/fe5eb2ebaca3d58b6395b391b232c7e6ef5fa880
[]
[ { "name": "A M Rhodes", "ids": [ "7032655" ] } ]
[]
[]
[ "Medicine" ]
1,988
MCN. The American journal of maternal child nursing
MCN. The American journal of maternal child nursing
13 6
427
[ "Medline" ]
10.1097/00005721-198811000-00012
https://doi.org/10.1097/00005721-198811000-00012
3148803
2049863718
d985d5a1ff66870f337d722c75fb68488cae6d05
Cell cycle: A complex twist for BRCA2
BRCA2 is one of the best-known genes associated with breast and ovarian cancer, yet we know remarkably little about its role in the cell. Despite its large size (390 kDa), BRCA2 contains no obvious homology to known sequences — a fact that has eluded many previous attempts to characterize its function. It has been linked to both transcriptional regulation and DNA repair, but we still know relatively little about how loss of BRCA2 disrupts these processes. Now, reporting in Cell, Marmorstein and colleagues have isolated the multiprotein complex that BRCA2 resides in, and they show that it binds directly to a DNA-binding protein, BRCA2-associated factor 35 (BRAF35). What’s more, they have identified a new function for BRCA2 — mediating timely progression into mitosis. To track down the elusive factors that interact with BRCA2, the authors used affinity purification. They found that BRCA2 is present in a 2 MDa complex. Within this complex, they identified BRAF35, an evolutionarily conserved protein that contains a high mobility group (HMG) domain. They then showed, using a pulldown assay, that BRCA2 and BRAF35 interact directly. Interestingly, BRAF35 is also present in a second complex that does not contain BRCA2. Because HMG domains are implicated in mediating binding at DNA junctions, they wondered whether BRAF35 might bind selectively to specific types of DNA. And they found, consistent with such a role, that BRAF35 is an architectural DNA-binding protein that binds cruciform DNA — the type of structure formed at junctions. Next, Marmostein and colleagues asked whether BRAF35 and BRCA2 are expressed together in vivo. Using in situ hybridization to mouse embryos, they found that both are expressed most highly in rapidly dividing cells. To look more closely at the subcellular localization, the authors examined mitotic HeLa cells using indirect immunofluorescence, and found that BRAF35 and BRCA2 both localize to mitotic chromosomes during initiation of chromosome condensation. This localization suggests a role for BRCA2 in cell-cycle progression — a function that they confirmed by antibodyinjection experiments. Here, injection of antibodies against either BRCA2 or BRAF35 resulted in a G2 delay in HeLa cells. So it seems that this complex might have a dual function in regulating both DNA repair and the cell cycle. Many questions have now been raised. For instance, can this complex bind to the DNA junctions that are formed during DNA repair? Does BRAF35 mediate interaction of BRCA2 with DNA for all BRCA2’s functions? Now that the identity of BRCA2’s cohorts has been unveiled, the answers to these questions are likely to come pouring in. Alison Schuldt
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d985d5a1ff66870f337d722c75fb68488cae6d05
[]
[ { "name": "Alison Schuldt", "ids": [ "30804073" ] } ]
[ "71f8012b72adb0b718adb4201972eca0db53f88b", "7c5e38b6b349d02b719cfd53e75ebd0cfb32bfd8" ]
[ "44750d1282923c54757b294751ff097ff52483a7", "0f0b479ec47047b2a15f7b00efe801247002bf3b", "385a49ba647a510523e0fe1b6499ec03356e2f7e", "9b0d59255a7c7e0c97d6faeb96f997097e0c4262" ]
[ "Medicine", "Biology" ]
2,001
Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
2
164-164
[ "Medline" ]
10.1038/35056553
https://doi.org/10.1038/35056553
11265239
191412202
e15125d949a53830f8832d4734f1347535f1c6f8
Improving metabolite knowledge in stable atherosclerosis patients by association and correlation of GC-MS and 1H NMR fingerprints.
The plasma of patients with stable carotid atherosclerosis (n = 9), and healthy subjects (n = 10) have been fingerprinted with both GC-MS and (1)H NMR. Principal component analysis (PCA), partial least-squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) and orthogonal partial least-squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) have been applied to the profiles from each technique both separately and in combination. These techniques complement each other and enable a clearer picture of the biological samples to be interpreted not only for classification purposes, but also more importantly to define the metabolic state of patients with carotid atherosclerosis. The results showed at least 24 metabolites that were significantly modified in the group of atherosclerotic patients by this nontargeted procedure. Most of the changes can be associated to alterations of the metabolism characteristics of insulin resistance that can be strongly related to the metabolic syndrome. In addition, correlations among variables accounting for the classification show amino acids as variables whose changes showed a high degree of correlation. GC-MS and (1)H NMR fingerprints can provide complementary information in the identification of altered metabolic pathways in patients with carotid atherosclerosis. Moreover, correlations among the results with both techniques, instead of a single study, can provide a deeper insight into the patient state.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e15125d949a53830f8832d4734f1347535f1c6f8
[]
[ { "name": "Joanna Teul", "ids": [ "5784360" ] }, { "name": "Francisco J Rupérez", "ids": [ "3498114" ] }, { "name": "Antonia Garcia", "ids": [ "145035655" ] }, { "name": "Julie Vaysse", "ids": [ "40570736" ] }, { "name": "Stéphane Balayssac", "ids": [ "47718376" ] }, { "name": "Véronique Gilard", "ids": [ "5437935" ] }, { "name": "Myriam Malet-Martino", "ids": [ "1397690096" ] }, { "name": "Jose Luis Martin-Ventura", "ids": [ "1398312142" ] }, { "name": "Luis Miguel Blanco-Colio", "ids": [ "1398189347" ] }, { "name": "José Tuñón", "ids": [ "145909929" ] }, { "name": "Jesús Egido", "ids": [ "143778845" ] }, { "name": "Coral Barbas", "ids": [ "2647254" ] } ]
[ "68fe42ecff623ac3a4d259836fb9ad62fd29111b", "4f8dc82abb2d5fa8b661015c8d86782fa93bfac3", "47eceeebc147d836a839d95a04c4e580e7dc398c", "d15c0e90f72d7fa1b27ed2d93ac0298277b5ca89", "316a92a039644e9c9e50d26952479d1d0002e8b1", "0b53977deb6b631c68596e0e28c242e4a99fc265", "25616c50f11b373248b13265cc9769228d5346fc", "386c1538830e5df075b600f3c96a4767412ab88c", "e790d65d1e2fdf961bfccb07ba7584f82eb088c0", "e068e936a837af32e93a03f9731313460ffcf30f", "209b92c22787b14c761f700f3958a9c084c76b5d", "dd6c3fd66d1caef1be6a038a96dc3bb7f5b8efad", "d196e97a169a641ed36e540beda31d6d506ad410", "92c5f39f58bcb035271d310f00ef60f8364c7b3f", "b182b2db5d3dbfb9bfb599b3e96409704bfe3648", "17334bcf835430ae67d3fcdd4866d2cf08638ac1", "d4686227641b120ada999802ee8897b5d9a79180", "f17024042906a51a8d993783360bbc1852823f22", "2de71f688038098b0c2ce4724adeff047f0248c1", "492b9cb4798dac2bc1882e33535ae9ed117a37ba", "8f679a7ce999d480b8aa173d9cc19a7276314d34", "278e01f8f17d6fa020dc27b74529cbecc0c27eb5", "0ea5d0da4e6c6bfb2a9024e89b42366756fb993f", "db813ce89935d42fd8d84305ca07b5ddbad47c85", "4248ab96098c59741dcd884546afc07f45bc109b", "c7aa61b041d51e54b10a4f79fabe8e3ac6df4131", "9aa563edb570825e0c304ca5486b6edffa282fa3", "53a4ab8107ea6c3cbc39a229f3b0024a3098ca93", "3aaf2f4df1ade94452fee48a672beef4023e2006", "0ba1acf58ab0cea46aa7cc166ba9f0254215e6cc", "d7da238c9c94933487ca2dc688304dc252018cdb", "5fd769de648979c775c805112d8bd7e9f2782286", "347163eedbb9bd9aee6d356ce285f4f6ce028136", "9c4b15a71376499e7ef6659db88ac0cac3307bd5", "3bfbc18be426cb9dae076e8a99477a5e557fc911", "24cb2123b5d0a33cf1415b2380c13ef856c46f45", "d3919fd1f65e7e16181014d648d487b000a25bd8", "5051a18b7a2d2dba18f0a4b6abea753159d73b51", "ebdafe1458c6fb83ca817b675aae07f9558ae6fa", "b355fa70bc54dc76f0920667e4b9ab512695675a", "8b8a02b9878c951a772e1e7ab1315217b5143a13", "8b7923f76206373d3ce32152ca7729026220f8c1", "7e914218d973e9ab5ba522d89b67c30b73ed4208", "073723df9afb5d051aec319b826b241b02332868", "d18cab9ab9455412e7366e63f668e3fbd8cc129d", "f2926c5ba5dc4aca82fdbbb1b5166bb29696f4ca", "2db9826a10a09cbbfd93ec671592ab8af7e8c768", "e08b41ab31fbfa60af87902ad519878329d5c559", "9d16daaef18bb46f95760fb6829ddfb16307adbe", "e95d1fef907295aa01ae98d403c14395bf4b1284", "938704d1c1a3919ef26ca3dbb413423940cafb08", "8eda08b7bc7e9c80e69f4cb13eab73e80812ef30", "2af0b31a2c304f82bc31ec3770e4ae60bab1e6b3", "c9e60eabf0531e03be6736c5cdd2fdde2364f962", "3b64d0278668ba13e829928e98dfe4acbc50e995", "14892686666a2388cb2b5bb056fe6c092a15eb07", "decb98a84e48162c32060015652e9a576f3c55b8", "f9f64825e1fe173b230dabcb0516a79679f14745", "b37a7c7c059247c84fd3ee4a0e61be091ee62823", "a17d5d32735cda8d1a9ecf2a17a6c62ab632d0c5", "3ec4bee2d6e802eb8b9f99204bc8570615ee1a45", "d28f9ca741e59613293887b5770f3179b71dfca9", "10cece5d2dc81ad85f4664e9cb4468a329c259b6", "dd9786863c7517ed0c34922d67f090f2c2fc43f6", "ee00eae0d5e08dfccc1290ac4b96555a11944aa4" ]
[]
[ "Biology", "Medicine" ]
2,009
Journal of proteome research
Journal of proteome research
8 12
5580-9
[ "Medline" ]
10.1021/pr900668v
https://doi.org/10.1021/pr900668v
19813770
2094210555
44d569113f06e621073e6c051e46dc8f7b6c39d9
SSI: an open source platform for social signal interpretation
Automatic detection and interpretation of social signals carried by voice, gestures, mimics, etc. will play a key-role for next-generation interfaces as it paves the way towards more intuitive and natural humancomputer interaction. In this article we introduce Social Signal Interpretation (SSI), a framework for real-time recognition of social signals. SSI supports a large range of sensor devices, filter and feature algorithms, as well as, machine learning and pattern recognition tools. It encourages developers to add new components using SSI's C++ API, but also addresses front end users by offering an XML interface to build pipelines with a text editor. SSI is freely available under GPL at openssi.net.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/44d569113f06e621073e6c051e46dc8f7b6c39d9
[]
[]
[]
[ "293a0c383a42550d640b6af141c5c10822900606", "9e0a69f5009d66f3085ab260c6454dd5913c92bf", "685bd4a0b9b702606c703a85004806785595c79b" ]
[]
2,014
ACMMR
[]
10.1145/2695237.2695244
https://doi.org/10.1145/2695237.2695244
a654d8db852e9ab62e866e9d151590120a0e5626
[Alpha-adrenergic blockers as a support in the treatment of acute urinary retention].
Catheterization remains the standard management of acute urinary retention (AUR), followed by a trial without catheter (TWOC) or prostatectomy in men who do not void spontaneously. If AUR is caused by increased sympathetic activity at the level of the prostatic smooth muscles, alpha-blockers (alpha-1 adrenoreceptor antagonists) should increase the likelihood of a successful trial without catheter (TWOC) following AUR. Alpha-blockers effectively reduce the symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and improve the urodynamic parameters of obstruction. They may diminish the incidence of AUR and the need for prostatectomy in symptomatic men. The adventage of tamsulosin and slow-release alfuzosin over doxazosin and terazosin in the management of AUR is that a therapeutic dose can be administered at the onset of AUR, thereby reducing the time for attempting catheter removal.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a654d8db852e9ab62e866e9d151590120a0e5626
[]
[ { "name": "Silvio Altarac", "ids": [ "50072763" ] } ]
[ "6c12b7f1b76ce769efdb70d90123741f15fd9cb0", "6ddb00edb344d2c12bc09aba3c3ed4a1ef29bfe7", "7bc875c674260795d5d7a73b71526dac02381f48", "92e049c5e8451c10a0e9e1059be1cce30fc86df7", "37a545c89c2fd1da1d8f1820ac90f2a90e217e19", "0a28241f9eb86ccf91be72f7e7c20931c3c36f4a" ]
[]
[ "Medicine" ]
2,006
Lijecnicki vjesnik
Lijecnicki vjesnik
128 7-8
233-7
[ "Medline" ]
17087140
2408046906
913cfcbf3266127e20f6f8443458b5ae28ad2917
Campo Arenal (NW-Argentinien) Eine Landschaftsökologische Detailstudie
The Campo Arenal, situated 125 km westsouthwest of Tucuman, is a bolson-like basin in a region with an arid climate. The study deals with the ecological micro-structure of the vegetation of a section of this bolson. The section which was mapped extends from the recent center of accumulation to one of the surrounding ranges. The mapping took place with a self-reducing tacheometer and a plane table in a scale of 1:5000. The map shows the distribution of the plant communities as depended on the interrelationships between processes of degradation and aggredation, exposition, soil properties and the hydrological regime. Also analysed are some genetic aspects of the vegetation pattern. Lastly, the paper deals with the problems of the ecological boundary of the whole basin and of its earlier greater extension in the form of a basin with centripetal drainage.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/913cfcbf3266127e20f6f8443458b5ae28ad2917
[]
[ { "name": "Dietrich J. Werner", "ids": [ "94898573" ] } ]
[ "80f8075f64b9bac021fc8b42fe5c9a3b343b2643", "58a7a333e32c43f80533fbab7df711e7521ffe56" ]
[ "82ee14d8dd4734e33b2fe4dd6d5afc183656d7c2", "6d4d5a55a692c644fc758cb5a8ee7f443a5e1c0e" ]
[ "Engineering" ]
1,972
75-86
[]
10.1007/978-94-010-2930-8_5
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-2930-8_5
402246818
d8b436c1abf939b8eebea31410681db983c541d7
A Collaborative Augmented Reality Networked Platform for Edutainment
This chapter presents a mobile software prototype for the educational purpose by using the Augmented Reality (AR) and data communication technology. We developed a prototype of mobile game called “AR-Sumo” that aims to offer a shared virtual space for multiple mobile users to interact simultaneously. “AR-Sumo” invloves visualization of augmented physical phenomena on a fiducial marker and enables learners to view the physical effects of varying gravities and frictions in a 3D virtualspace. The software implementation is packaged as network service where it is broadcasted from an access point connecting to a designated server. With the established network connection, mobile phones users can receive services semi-ubiquitously within the range of the broadcast. This architecture resolves the issue of heterogeneity of computational capacity among different types of mobile phones. As an on-going project, future studies will focus on the usability and designs with an attempt to enhance the efficacy of the application.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d8b436c1abf939b8eebea31410681db983c541d7
[]
[ { "name": "Yuan Xun Gu", "ids": [ "21506957" ] }, { "name": "Nai Li", "ids": [ "2755272" ] }, { "name": "Leanne Chang", "ids": [ "2652175" ] }, { "name": "Henry Been-Lirn Duh", "ids": [ "1679875" ] } ]
[ "36614c2e679e7e00c63ce4995aefd615aeb65cb7" ]
[ "358ba8e4530c8abf71eee8c77afcaac2011ecbd4", "d0789e93482455ae5f1e5d4ef3d6bb51b9ce2e38", "32ccdd9e24775d5f20430ef44fefad7a2efc0610", "d1baa7bf1dd81422c86954447b8ad570539f93be", "772b86fbcf43767852d7d793c70b4864a49aba2d", "c56185fc68762fbdec520206bc66cd0067f1a8a9", "e3a671da45697ab23a03f6625d6cfa773776968b", "baaebf6335d05dd95e4bf732baf0066f901b9dc2", "caf574379caefa3ff3b16343aff43cb3c35d5a53", "fa098415bb87a3868f74f706ce25eebc622a851a", "6cfa6eaa18439366325700c445d2f4948d9d4728", "3c90b7ac9b3ef9701d071631a6135a5e922c658f", "b1493085f7206d8d7ccf2b21ca3ac7a5c16a917a", "5bd61a214c65607ff5a44f742e22b6ea61a77e0a", "0103e35b09c60e37aee1291c52f5f347401c6f02", "c519ef1e9b8df340e3bde7c2b5a6b00a7dbccee2", "28106810aebe2c6131ad9e7895e967e2424c307f" ]
[ "Engineering" ]
2,011
117-126
[]
10.1007/978-1-4419-9845-3_9
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9845-3_9
2152691722
f43870f49813861b66f44b12b7735984e2a34d5b
A Sierpinski Space-filling Curve based Modeling of Height Fields
Yusnier Valle Martínez. Universidad de las Ciencias Informáticas, Cuba. [email protected]. Abstract. A continuous curve in 2, 3, or higher dimensions, can be thought as a path of a continuously moving point. This class of curves has been used in the design and implementation of spatial data structures. This paper is essentially focused on the efficient representation of terrain models. We propose to implement a binary triangles tree by means of the Sierpinski space-filling curve. The hierarchical nature of this curve makes it very useful to represent this kind of spatial structure. Traversal algorithms, neighbor finding techniques, among others, are presented on the paper demonstrating the efficiency of the proposed structure.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f43870f49813861b66f44b12b7735984e2a34d5b
[ "http://papers.cumincad.org/data/works/att/sigradi2009_979.content.pdf" ]
[ { "name": "Yusnier Martínez", "ids": [ "116368984" ] }, { "name": "F. Thiebaut", "ids": [ "93460534" ] }, { "name": "T. Maekawa", "ids": [ "102413756" ] } ]
[]
[ "9ea0c8550ceef696089f2260632ff51347bdc8b3", "97ff8beade88c3ac6152530d34c6a934cc280829", "19080d6ce5b477ecd2a20b7d027bf615b5c07e6d", "e94620b4628ed8b1453170a5241f31b10fbb63b5", "92c2f9e42b1d06e8c6e9a8e557e731f8e72d13dd", "d3cc43b95dc9d6164fb0b8bf53bcd74a9f4e5efd", "05933aaea4b2f1e9235ec99ae5509698f07a97ec", "35fdefb08b7e37805410b316485feca6e72abc42", "60ea02419f78545651346dcd73ce2ca4d6e77e47", "ccee143ef62e8b1f24bf47d6c86ce629dfa48ff6", "ce1f6e76ab5f826372c92bcba9261dad654bb184" ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
2,009
33
[]
2946578595
a5a8126879d1bd2323fbc51b15ea525a919c2099
Gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina.
Gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina, which is often shortened to gyrate atrophy, is an inherited disorder characterized by progressive vision loss. People with this disorder have an ongoing loss of cells (atrophy) in the retina, which is the specialized lightsensitive tissue that lines the back of the eye, and in a nearby tissue layer called the choroid. During childhood, they begin experiencing nearsightedness (myopia), difficulty seeing in low light (night blindness), and loss of side (peripheral) vision. Over time, their field of vision continues to narrow, resulting in tunnel vision. Many people with gyrate atrophy also develop clouding of the lens of the eyes (cataracts). These progressive vision changes lead to blindness by about the age of 50.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a5a8126879d1bd2323fbc51b15ea525a919c2099
[ "https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/gyrate-atrophy-of-the-choroid-and-retina.pdf" ]
[ { "name": "J François", "ids": [ "145246312" ] } ]
[ "8fcb47ab20403da3294c1518c6353de86bd993b6" ]
[]
[ "Medicine" ]
1,979
Bulletin de la Societe belge d'ophtalmologie
Bulletin de la Societe belge d'ophtalmologie
185
55-66
[ "Medline" ]
540192
2412706277
ae06924c728fca52d29561a61eede8d6efd36362
Chinese Chunking with Another Type of Spec
Spec is a critical issue for automatic chunking. This paper proposes a solution of Chinese chunking with another type of spec, which is not derived from a complete syntactic tree but only based on the un-bracketed, POS tagged corpus. With this spec, a chunked data is built and HMM is used to build the chunker. TBLbased error correction is used to further improve chunking performance. The average chunk length is about 1.38 tokens, F measure of chunking achieves 91.13%, labeling accuracy alone achieves 99.80% and the ratio of crossing brackets is 2.87%. We also find that the hardest point of Chinese chunking is to identify the chunking boundary inside noun-noun sequences1.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ae06924c728fca52d29561a61eede8d6efd36362
[ "http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W04/W04-1107.pdf", "http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W04/W04-1107.pdf", "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W04-1107.pdf", "http://aclweb.org/anthology/W04-1107", "http://aclweb.org/anthology/W/W04/W04-1107.pdf", "http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W04/W04-1107.pdf", "https://aclweb.org/anthology/W/W04/W04-1107.pdf", "http://anthology.aclweb.org/W/W04/W04-1107.pdf", "http://wing.comp.nus.edu.sg/~antho/W/W04/W04-1107.pdf", "http://www.aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W04/W04-1107.pdf", "http://aclweb.org/anthology//W/W04/W04-1107.pdf", "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W04-1107/", "http://newdesign.aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W04/W04-1107.pdf" ]
[ { "name": "Hongqiao Li", "ids": [ "2910445" ] }, { "name": "Changning Huang", "ids": [ "2227579" ] }, { "name": "Jianfeng Gao", "ids": [ "1800422" ] }, { "name": "Xiaozhong Fan", "ids": [ "3325677" ] } ]
[ "0819297ca736e790d31de8af416b9db62e12f1e1", "a516a2b6ec49b241db88ba04bd21a6f609f3cdcb", "7e58e40f80e57e306b0d7ec81924f2021cf72d71", "f80c55eb59c946f73b65f74b793facfb8190ae6f", "97158d6598b5e6ae12576b879bc73e0dadf40d90", "dd683d45c60662c67741b0f10ce199394eedc0da", "dab19bada76287519e08866cb1934160f547387c", "6d8a1ca1c3317f53445e5c2692f8ef7892a357a4", "df234c29fd1ce1e9fd8af36d440960f6de6b0a72", "fd76e062d57ce1da54f9372136989d10fade8b35", "995d2bd2de42254c1b28136f1c9d50ab7030e69d", "3dc553a24585dd1031341ef6264f01a96f9e8699", "fd8d20b80a8e82c9bb97d7bffa87ffb6b239bf92", "681aa30b8a537691750a704c621ef915dfc0b513", "5af5b02fbcf56c1c1b32c66acbf30172a19ea43d", "3a661d6b73b5ea8bdac04f7fea7a78d06f4ce0d8", "5f455a2fc81367716e449e06b63628fa1f66b965", "d6ec3b5aec9ed07c4c59445628cb0ca54a971714", "e21ada3c1cafe857c249c2578257309fab614c6c", "3c618caffcf4af3b8f41811d3aa6ffae0e13aaac", "889db78a0e07a9add5870de7fbf09e078f84f0b1", "26997ad426f57e98e274072b56d7c8e07ee541df", "0b514af7647f1bd47e9ac3afeea315281da096ad" ]
[ "0853a6724aec7814057be29f75b9fe56f3763d07", "b6d37f00d6bdca945483eea2fdb2b1b1510d0b17", "2b2eb4a9bb146e3ffaa0b025fba0ed14240c683f", "a7fd9d1327625f1213f60d20da691596a7b18789", "d9c71db75046473f0e3d3229950d7c84c09afd5e", "6dab18a84d4c01b8174d09f4537548e16d08ddfa", "fefaff76e608343fa13b756255276f713cd42517", "d358484c093619d2babb52069d0118c6c87fd78e", "5babc27a99824dc003c9c92f60e459437bc95bff", "923db0aeb26a6dc1cb42069c9db04e5dd2d2200a", "3430d81b966bad129026c31d1dba4069c89628a5", "593755226b85179aca7a0f6154eeb9ca8246ed84", "56d7826f3afaa374077f87ca3529709b1ca7e044", "cb352f6df85ada5f90ab0301e3bdbf37c93b3190", "9e85832b04cc3700c2c26d6ba93fdeae39cac04a", "04e9131112c50379c8cf77609b72e3bcc73af957", "8a601640a709eb96e65d130ef8aac69e9ea3602d", "e855488e9c22200991322186e38e2c7321f7f5d1", "0f107d947cc032a6fedba5470d965b7aaa261eaa", "a3c11b10ee57313c37c93bb62d669f01894ae768" ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
2,004
SIGHAN@ACL
[ "DBLP" ]
163491668
c032d22a3d2de6eb1cdeb3d0cc95af2bcf33f0ad
[Conservative surgery and restoration after pelvic exenteration].
Pelvic exenteration can be proposed to non-metastatic patients with advanced or recurrent pelvic cancer and remains frequently the only potentially curative option in combination with others therapies. Colorectal function preservation and reconstructive procedures are useful to decrease functional and psychologic impact and postoperative morbidity. Technical procedures including urinary diversion, colorectal function preservation, vaginal reconstruction and pelvic filling are described and commented. Specific morbidity is analysed.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c032d22a3d2de6eb1cdeb3d0cc95af2bcf33f0ad
[]
[ { "name": "Gilles Houvenaeghel", "ids": [ "5562923" ] } ]
[ "c52ef34ffa8678d99b2f8bc6f109492b00997358", "0bf25d1df6b66b0f7206a9e1efd158981e4f69ec", "34e599d9536cc4b3cfc8d82d9282505c5057f165", "186b4ab99fcd74d9259db7f429663d1f4fa7fe0b", "2d0bf4d22d1cb54401e7159730ab4059cb685e78", "e2fa1f7ae6526b1b5ec8464e456697ddaf28824d" ]
[]
[ "Medicine" ]
2,002
Bulletin du cancer
Bulletin du cancer
89 12
1061-6
[ "Medline" ]
12525365
2297798256
c1f35a42f8e0ee1fdcd1fd8684885b253da81eeb
A syndrome of misinterpreting role changes as changes of person.
A syndrome is described in three elderly women who all suffered from cerebral arteriosclerosis, and who in their dependent condition were looked after by their daughters. These women accepted their daughters as their daughters when carrying out directly caring tasks related to them, but spoke of them and addressed them as different women, with the same forenames as their daughters, when their daughters were engaged in other duties. This syndrome is compared with the syndromes of Capgras and similar conditions. It is likely to be detected with increasing frequency as psychiatrists become involved in the community aspects of the speciality.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c1f35a42f8e0ee1fdcd1fd8684885b253da81eeb
[]
[ { "name": "W A MacCallum", "ids": [ "4647869" ] } ]
[ "ff87650a84a3876958296da45831ddc6818a998b", "deb9e3a1e80e996ec8b92090c86ebe2993ffac12", "cca656956caf1ba3f45e3732bcb081976ca87fdb", "a8aa491b00d2af6e46791456e539bd61329df562", "1b6ac1cdb8581387f0b1b2862cb2a21f1a140600", "2154ed201f9a73e9e68dda050effea6cd48f6fa5", "a61a700350aaf4b8345e587cdced0c59d1b29199", "4d1d402fa1eb3e52af1897bbcd958eb4fe507cb7" ]
[]
[ "Psychology", "Medicine" ]
1,984
The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science
The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science
144
649-50
[ "Medline" ]
10.1192/BJP.144.6.649
https://doi.org/10.1192/BJP.144.6.649
6743933
2099529536
94ff500a2ec68faf7647e67f1be734452d6fea4f
Immunohistochemical expression of p53, MDM2, Ki-67 and PCNA in central giant cell granuloma and giant cell tumor.
Central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) is a reactive bone lesion that occurs mainly in the jaws. The giant cell tumour (GCT) is a benign locally aggressive neoplasm located near the articular end of tubular bones. Both lesions are characterised histologically by multinucleated giant cells in a background of ovoid to spindle-shaped mesenchymal cells. There is a basic question whether both lesions are separate entities or variants of the same disease. The study of cell cycle-associated proteins may give insights into clarifying such question. The expression of these proteins is also important to determine the cell cycle regulation in both tumours. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the immunohistochemical expression of p53, MDM2, Ki-67 and PCNA in CGCG and GCT. The results demonstrated that, despite the lack of p53 immunoreactivity, all the samples showed wide expression of MDM2. The percentage of Ki-67- and PCNA-positive cells in CGCG was statistically higher than that of GCT Our findings show that CGCG has a higher proliferative activity compared with that of the GCT. Our results also suggest that p53 inactivation by MDM2 expression may be involved in the pathogenesis of giant cell lesions of the jaws and long bones.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/94ff500a2ec68faf7647e67f1be734452d6fea4f
[]
[ { "name": "P E de Souza", "ids": [ "1767940" ] }, { "name": "J F Paim", "ids": [ "4129945" ] }, { "name": "J N Carvalhais", "ids": [ "13301086" ] }, { "name": "R S Gomez", "ids": [ "153292491" ] } ]
[ "beec219b5ff9d1835b687e747b0b4f740e88e4e1", "ab0db37afbd1aeb035e47c3e5902280b74625ee8", "0b4166728f6a55b91d29092fa8ac5d4cc6c4ba4a", "abfc51a06d30e204cc620cc5ae786f384cecc785", "895676a9dadcece400ae0c13357ddf674fa827cd", "e66ef1d2907cb4344902d3f60d00b03b65587e4d", "7baef07d29a3c7e371f56ba360d769d9539d3b87", "7354f3fc5aa9f1ecc29df31d3d06847040d5b826", "1a8a0edb83d5c9290220b824c2ce3e358b6a9438", "3c6ad83f29d8ed610818e92c44edf590a54ab2a1", "e588f7e3b9d76750ac9734f8a2fdea436a6fc5b9", "7e2615ed6548cf3b7afbf98cf17755ba5d81250b", "20dd75c3c1b7e30b72a365f717a1811bae2a33af", "0c0a62752a3d991e029ea195fa936371bd518f24", "9698dbe9dd1c451f38e91447dac2783582b87d90", "0a27e45f8bcc340b9ca71a8f4ce39815d3ec9b36", "8df9e326297848dab1215be76d5b4e3b797bf644", "7468ad2c7eef1cbdb03a24aa81360d0ccb4d7184", "6d7ab7be9540cc907ab678169d36e3026c7340a2", "21a668a9a1f6d06842fb8acb3d13a556a5bdc545", "78f5b7f3005fd0811cda53670bb15b373ce98de1", "38297c83ab11f94b034c3ba47224ec6e910d9df5", "a2fd4129c9f1a87e147e4a88895b7d83d21b9bb0", "0cbd9f7087eb76d970181f43677d8626f326d0c7", "8d1e406a5321f7e8342eb57b147848fe9b01d1af", "1430add948b70b5bd785a4d1e9b5740d1d9bbe51", "c097f8a6854eb777e3eb56b754860f127e486c15", "521460109b750dd7e3051be137c53d2d48ea1f33", "2124b2e3e3c147174362a8180f5ddfd8887dcc23", "86beafd2fe026d3974908c081ee0ce8ee9c6ebff", "ed372b7f2fdb4bbdd3e9e5d6feba873681f8b5df", "a446ee01d58e3e8aed06c2668d3046437c1d5995", "490a9ad6a2d632c71e420cc616d35564dff1f586", "c17ecd4f9b0e895a45bf2f237e0d0c13f6f9ad49", "afae64e5c4a6820463a4b24ca5a908df179bef9b", "e1b78c7076395c693ab4d3ae626ee2da855d3db0", "6cb047dfdb3e245e3ff7b7233b0dfad8f9045fea", "e35780f74851d8fbc6846ede6583a5c601483c17", "c4286439cb167f97043c6df6645bc386672e0aff", "ad42a9cd797bfd2296d44dfeb14fbf53902b1638", "8b54c048cb2fc71096b98c7621f9b988a4caf30b", "9fdc0767e3f2a43b5aeffb33d6748f48b5493763", "dd9f591eb76fed4efbe092b7864a51f1663e8aaf", "cb68b7dff40e1e4ea7fe1e6f2ab8ae4a8f10cb72", "4862b106e5ed32a6224ceca2a62e9f42ff8bfc85", "e2631e2d1bb154b466e19d12ecfcf6479963563c", "0205feaea041e1e7f0e175c8e1b4a0d2fe9f2a57", "1b69ca5877ae88d39000726bf4560e8ef34a7281", "6d2fb41f741b162191f0ebd6aaf677e4f81f6872", "11bc886a9339ca3f8ab5b4afda3c3a8dd415a1ca", "4439192ae8651581fd12b2a5e6b57841168863ae", "b5b5ac822f6bd111d8abf4c400ac902198a33be5", "7bf365db98d73639ac180f18bc7fe6fd9f54abfe", "053e01b1588b861b380060d2c2e84a7fceb588ca", "b5935b551430ad81ce89999666bf4e8acd224636", "0af8e825f41ded2d3c872d41581dae568eea1b55", "c033100b643d0062875762389cf468890aa19b82", "fea042e3343a8c10656049e375583a23880c4dc7", "470d4784a901dcf8a4f92489d9fb03eadf65be4a", "4870f8a2f442ac57e56671043f111fe59fc9c7c1" ]
[ "ccbe9ddf93b6a93431aa167944c6e577f56dc989", "31ecea7a2bf5909455b2e9ae4dbdec2bee68c7aa", "426caa804f1ac28ef28853251547a820a96eae3c", "0440659c5256d47f6af98edb2335dc9286283138", "f2276083102e283acf9c36b14f5dd4f45b65a133", "8a4e609e457cd4e3e6aa0a87c7c889b544b8e45b", "875cb50475ca4d408110e8381723139a7d1ebf00", "9e8b692e578676f2d7f92cee99d008107ec9b545", "5ae733c70c86d1389d5a1b2258a039cbbe386d04", "a427c3337d862a20ea7d3144698057911b195a4a", "85a93a01ff26145ba4f33f855587a7c32edafa77", "f49c213782a3824a65362198463db952de6ebded", "809d57248813a2f76e3f23ece79f30ad0530c7f6", "2e0e07cff0c165dcc4d534327e5d528b0d8d145d", "1f1095c6f097f2a61ad4a88d5a5a23e8bdabfbab", "4d3268a55df3a9cd6ae65747f81c6fe4fd57b84a", "f903d6c26e3c4bb14bef0d94eb8cd5cb992606db", "833ac5810b58ce3efea6513721057a7515d13949", "2b7c38c88d7a53bf4c9031ef3ff304290bb3bf11", "ab0b2aac108bc106befed47a7c06fad8e9addf9d", "9e9bbc72e340a012499695b5514917efbc4de8e8", "deb15964436c64d1a53fdff7cdc1e73d119ae0a2", "6ddebabaad3df61fd5332b7ee73f6724cc1842b6", "c86cf82c39aa59f4f31dd7f9cd825b81a7c7b478", "ecce5328044cf499e16beff2637ae4c884622751", "100970f800f3f84c28fc7cf39d9205b93dd6cf33", "171e7f99a2c235b3c621d10ec231d1cb796c53bd", "33c92c117a7b510254b71c2b1fef8d941805b352", "7badf3772963ea4a3240227bb0e0db3fd5ca7233", "530713376e3e3ce78f7edea016bfa5c85f9eaea3", "71d8223bcb6ca1e8398cabe5510e391389373644", "311a39091ee877a9f7292896abe1d30e8f637308", "bffc48ecb411dfe846e96d4880dbd3ae65e58b52", "20850c00e7a750cf4e8edc3a7838d58daf228d9b", "f3c68d469ef37cd6ee7c8fdc9a39da7655e83683" ]
[ "Medicine", "Biology" ]
1,999
Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology
Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology
28 2
54-8
[ "Medline" ]
10.1111/J.1600-0714.1999.TB01996.X
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1600-0714.1999.TB01996.X
9950250
2007658976
ed944bece6ac8856eb58919babc37ae35c041a81
Conceptual Modeling of Spatial Database Based on Geographic Ontology
Aiming at deficiency of building conceptual model of spatial database with E-R model, the ontological ideology and methodology are introduced into the geographic information domain. The exact meaning and its formal represented language of geographic ontology are discussed. Characteristics of spatial E-R model are clarified and relationship between geographic ontology and spatial E-R model is analyzed. The thinking of designing spatial E-R model based on geographic ontology as semantic foundation is presented. And a method of establishing conceptual model of spatial database by designing spatial E-R model from geographic ontology is introduced with an example about irrigation ontology represented by expanded OWL.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ed944bece6ac8856eb58919babc37ae35c041a81
[]
[ { "name": "Zhou Danhui", "ids": [ "71968051" ] } ]
[]
[]
[ "Computer Science" ]
2,007
Computer Engineering
[]
2375871928
713042104e391d40d5e910ec29c5db4110826ac5
Automated measurement of ciliary beat frequency.
Measurements of ciliary beat frequency using video images are dependent on observer interpretation. To obtain objective estimates of ciliary beat frequency from video-image sequences, a computer-based method was developed. Regions of interest of video-image sequences were selected and digitized. Variations in numerical values representing light intensity resulting from cilia beating were extracted and analyzed using autocorrelation techniques. The ciliary beat frequencies obtained for 14 in vitro experiments on ciliated cells or epithelium from the frog palate (Rana catesbeiana) over the range of frequencies 2-25 Hz correlated well with independent observer measurements (r = 0.979). The addition of such computer-based methods to video observer-based systems allows more objective and efficient determinations of ciliary beat frequency.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/713042104e391d40d5e910ec29c5db4110826ac5
[]
[ { "name": "S J Hennessy", "ids": [ "144646383" ] }, { "name": "L B Wong", "ids": [ "13760681" ] }, { "name": "D B Yeates", "ids": [ "30321394" ] }, { "name": "I F Miller", "ids": [ "1968132" ] } ]
[ "c95e25a6ae48cabdee54c44a67b98b97bfbfd759", "0368ae28c8f71cf8a66b7b670e3e3bd585ca6ec7", "f6ea83635e2d47fea50ba5b7f900a55f7f4436ae", "5efab360623491a4e341257a74b5f40ff38af396", "f692378f121e8b7ca86ec9b2a00d2a71c2205a0b", "92eadc23b617d1e5b0798c496ea8cbf510c29116", "f6eac9b959a9368df051b345857dff5f94acaf3a", "acc2dbbb68492bb434cfd5d4df5095619f33943b", "27a1e8e0eafcc525bcb31cb7ca85a456eb3ec467", "2fa0424889a341accca5f7ed05722573246517c6", "3094b8ebc55b56ce4c3d8b6219d575b0391d13a7", "ea39b8294982c79b1e0ddf2ae67407740e8d9666", "dce54cd85a0657cb866026025d7f54c078be8fd3", "6918d8c881201bc54c900f27912fc93ee35317a3", "74d2c26a3e734e14de58cfa3048b5706c87f9a4b" ]
[]
[ "Biology", "Medicine" ]
1,986
Journal of applied physiology
Journal of applied physiology
60 6
2109-13
[ "Medline" ]
10.1152/JAPPL.1986.60.6.2109
https://doi.org/10.1152/JAPPL.1986.60.6.2109
3487539
2282838259
15bdef5b0f937c44a6a01bfa9f2fd8cbfbf19f65
HCC: Where Does HCV Therapy Play a Role?
Viral infections have the potential to induce carcinogenesis through chronic inflammation. Hepatitis B and hepatitis C (HCV) are two major risk factors for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and are responsible for 70–80 % of cases seen worldwide. The incidence of HCC has been rising in the USA over the last several decades, largely in part to the prevalence of HCV-induced cirrhosis. Curative therapies with resection and orthotopic liver transplantation are only available for individuals with early-stage HCC, and disease recurrence is still common after treatment, highlighting the need for both primary and secondary preventative measures. Despite the low rates of viral eradication with interferon-based regimens, many studies have shown a chemo-protective effect in patients who do achieve a sustained virologic response. The emergence of new direct-acting antiviral agents with cure rates above 95 % has the potential to change the landscape of HCV-induced HCC. This article discusses the current data for HCV therapy as a chemo-preventive agent and HCV treatment strategies for patients with various stages of hepatocellular carcinoma.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/15bdef5b0f937c44a6a01bfa9f2fd8cbfbf19f65
[]
[ { "name": "Stacey Prenner", "ids": [ "38639908" ] }, { "name": "Laura Kulik", "ids": [ "31578098" ] } ]
[]
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[ "Medicine" ]
2,016
Current Hepatology Reports
Current Hepatology Reports
15
17-25
[]
10.1007/s11901-016-0292-z
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11901-016-0292-z
2277323606
8f906d49a6a629d0eae21e8d9e1d18f0f84e1d03
English Speech For Foreign Physicians Scientists Students
Thank you very much for reading english speech for foreign physicians scientists students. Maybe you have knowledge that, people have look numerous times for their favorite readings like this english speech for foreign physicians scientists students, but end up in malicious downloads. Rather than reading a good book with a cup of coffee in the afternoon, instead they cope with some harmful virus inside their computer.
[]
https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8f906d49a6a629d0eae21e8d9e1d18f0f84e1d03
[ "http://teleip.co.uk/english/speech/english_speech_for_foreign_physicians_scientists_students_.pdf", "http://pwcgba.co.uk/english/speech/english_speech_for_foreign_physicians_scientists_students_.pdf" ]
[ { "name": "Petra Ostermann", "ids": [ "46380326" ] } ]
[]
[]
[ "Psychology" ]
2,016
[]
2484283427