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projected-23570833-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortimer%20Forest | Mortimer Forest | History | Mortimer Forest is a forest on the Shropshire/Herefordshire border in England, near the town of Ludlow. It covers hilly terrain, including the marilyn of High Vinnalls, rising to . | Mortimer Forest was an ancient hunting forest, similar to areas including Bircher Common. According to Forestry England, it is a remnant of the ancient Saxon hunting forests of Mocktree, Deerfold and Bringewood. Remains of this 'ancient battleground' include a castle mound that was owned by powerful Marcher lords, who had considerable fortified bases at Wigmore and Ludlow. The name of the forest derives from the Mortimers, who were Marcher lords.
Natural history includes very old limestones and shales laid down by the sea some 400 million years ago. | [] | [
"History"
] | [
"Forests and woodlands of Shropshire",
"Forests and woodlands of Herefordshire",
"Ludlow"
] |
projected-23570833-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortimer%20Forest | Mortimer Forest | Location | Mortimer Forest is a forest on the Shropshire/Herefordshire border in England, near the town of Ludlow. It covers hilly terrain, including the marilyn of High Vinnalls, rising to . | Mortimer Forest is located on the county boundary of Shropshire and Herefordshire, in the West Midlands region of England. The OS positioning is: SO480730, it is near the town of Ludlow, which is on the A49 road. | [] | [
"History",
"Location"
] | [
"Forests and woodlands of Shropshire",
"Forests and woodlands of Herefordshire",
"Ludlow"
] |
projected-23570833-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortimer%20Forest | Mortimer Forest | Climate | Mortimer Forest is a forest on the Shropshire/Herefordshire border in England, near the town of Ludlow. It covers hilly terrain, including the marilyn of High Vinnalls, rising to . | Mortimer Forest has typical forest climate, with lower-than-average light levels and a slightly cooler temperature. It is also in a hilly part of England, meaning it has a damp climate. | [] | [
"History",
"Climate"
] | [
"Forests and woodlands of Shropshire",
"Forests and woodlands of Herefordshire",
"Ludlow"
] |
projected-23570833-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortimer%20Forest | Mortimer Forest | Geology | Mortimer Forest is a forest on the Shropshire/Herefordshire border in England, near the town of Ludlow. It covers hilly terrain, including the marilyn of High Vinnalls, rising to . | The limestones and shales of Mortimer Forest are around 400 million years old, making them round the Silurian/Ordivician age. Fossils are common in the Mortimer Forest, especially corals, trilobites and shells. This indicates that at one time the area of Mortimer Forest was underwater. | [] | [
"History",
"Geology"
] | [
"Forests and woodlands of Shropshire",
"Forests and woodlands of Herefordshire",
"Ludlow"
] |
projected-23570833-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortimer%20Forest | Mortimer Forest | Tourism | Mortimer Forest is a forest on the Shropshire/Herefordshire border in England, near the town of Ludlow. It covers hilly terrain, including the marilyn of High Vinnalls, rising to . | Mortimer Forest is owned by Forestry England, which has done a number of things to facilitate tourists, including a website, signage, picnic tables, car parks, and laying out walking tracks for different fitness abilities.
National Cycle Network route 44 passes through, en route between Ludlow and Leominster. Also passing through the area is the Mortimer Trail, a long-distance footpath. | [] | [
"Tourism"
] | [
"Forests and woodlands of Shropshire",
"Forests and woodlands of Herefordshire",
"Ludlow"
] |
projected-23570838-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Lake%20%28Nova%20Scotia%29 | North Lake (Nova Scotia) | Introduction | North Lake (Nova Scotia) is a lake of Antigonish County, Nova Scotia, Canada. It is fed by the North Lake stream and exits into George's Bay in the Atlantic Ocean. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Lakes of Nova Scotia"
] |
|
projected-23570838-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Lake%20%28Nova%20Scotia%29 | North Lake (Nova Scotia) | See also | North Lake (Nova Scotia) is a lake of Antigonish County, Nova Scotia, Canada. It is fed by the North Lake stream and exits into George's Bay in the Atlantic Ocean. | List of lakes in Nova Scotia | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Lakes of Nova Scotia"
] |
projected-23570838-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Lake%20%28Nova%20Scotia%29 | North Lake (Nova Scotia) | References | North Lake (Nova Scotia) is a lake of Antigonish County, Nova Scotia, Canada. It is fed by the North Lake stream and exits into George's Bay in the Atlantic Ocean. | National Resources Canada
Category:Lakes of Nova Scotia | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Lakes of Nova Scotia"
] |
projected-23570840-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South%20Lake%20%28Antigonish%29 | South Lake (Antigonish) | Introduction | South Lake, Antigonish is a lake of Antigonish County, in the north of Nova Scotia, Canada. Its outflow is direct into the ocean waters separating the mainland from Cape Breton Island. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Lakes of Nova Scotia"
] |
|
projected-23570840-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South%20Lake%20%28Antigonish%29 | South Lake (Antigonish) | See also | South Lake, Antigonish is a lake of Antigonish County, in the north of Nova Scotia, Canada. Its outflow is direct into the ocean waters separating the mainland from Cape Breton Island. | List of lakes in Nova Scotia | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Lakes of Nova Scotia"
] |
projected-23570840-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South%20Lake%20%28Antigonish%29 | South Lake (Antigonish) | References | South Lake, Antigonish is a lake of Antigonish County, in the north of Nova Scotia, Canada. Its outflow is direct into the ocean waters separating the mainland from Cape Breton Island. | National Resources Canada
Category:Lakes of Nova Scotia | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Lakes of Nova Scotia"
] |
projected-20461967-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JDTic | JDTic | Introduction | JDTic is a selective, long-acting ("inactivating") antagonist of the κ-opioid receptor (KOR). JDTic is a 4-phenylpiperidine derivative, distantly related structurally to analgesics such as pethidine and ketobemidone, and more closely to the MOR antagonist alvimopan. In addition, it is structurally distinct from other KOR antagonists such as norbinaltorphimine. JDTic has been used to create crystal structures of KOR [ ]. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"4-Phenylpiperidines",
"Carboxamides",
"Delta-opioid receptor antagonists",
"Irreversible antagonists",
"Kappa-opioid receptor antagonists",
"Mu-opioid receptor antagonists",
"Phenols",
"Synthetic opioids",
"Tetrahydroisoquinolines"
] |
|
projected-20461967-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JDTic | JDTic | Pharmacology | JDTic is a selective, long-acting ("inactivating") antagonist of the κ-opioid receptor (KOR). JDTic is a 4-phenylpiperidine derivative, distantly related structurally to analgesics such as pethidine and ketobemidone, and more closely to the MOR antagonist alvimopan. In addition, it is structurally distinct from other KOR antagonists such as norbinaltorphimine. JDTic has been used to create crystal structures of KOR [ ]. | JDTic is a long-acting ("inactivating") antagonist of the KOR, and is reported to be highly selective for the KOR over the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), δ-opioid receptor (DOR), and nociceptin receptor (NOP). However, in another study, JDTic showed little selectivity over the μ-opioid receptor, though it failed to block the effects of the selective μ-opioid receptor agonist sufentanil across a wide range of doses in animals. It has a very long duration of action, with effects in animals seen for up to several weeks after administration of a single dose, although its binding to the KOR is not technically "irreversible" and its long-acting effects are instead caused by altered activity of c-Jun N-terminal kinases.
Animal studies suggest that JDTic may produce antidepressant, anxiolytic, and anti-stress effects, as well as having possible application in the treatment of addiction to cocaine and morphine. JDTic shows robust activity in animal models of depression, anxiety, stress-induced cocaine relapse, and nicotine withdrawal. | [] | [
"Pharmacology"
] | [
"4-Phenylpiperidines",
"Carboxamides",
"Delta-opioid receptor antagonists",
"Irreversible antagonists",
"Kappa-opioid receptor antagonists",
"Mu-opioid receptor antagonists",
"Phenols",
"Synthetic opioids",
"Tetrahydroisoquinolines"
] |
projected-20461967-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JDTic | JDTic | Discontinuation of clinical development | JDTic is a selective, long-acting ("inactivating") antagonist of the κ-opioid receptor (KOR). JDTic is a 4-phenylpiperidine derivative, distantly related structurally to analgesics such as pethidine and ketobemidone, and more closely to the MOR antagonist alvimopan. In addition, it is structurally distinct from other KOR antagonists such as norbinaltorphimine. JDTic has been used to create crystal structures of KOR [ ]. | During phase I human clinical trials for the treatment of cocaine abuse, development of JDTic was halted due to the occurrence of non-sustained ventricular tachycardia, a type of arrhythmia that can potentially be life-threatening. In addition, JDTic showed an unfavorable brain-to-plasma concentration ratio, indicating poor central nervous system penetration. As a result, new KOR antagonists with more favorable drug profiles (e.g., short-acting, improved brain penetration, etc.), such as ALKS-5461 (a combination of buprenorphine and samidorphan) and CERC-501 (formerly LY-2456302), are being developed instead.
The discontinuation of the clinical development of JDTic is detailed in the following important literature quote:
In the same paper, LY-2456302 (now CERC-501) was described, "The LY2456302 compound developed by Eli Lilly is an example of a KOR antagonist that does not strongly activate JNK. In a recent phase 1 trial of LY2456302, the authors concluded that the drug was well-tolerated with no clinically significant findings (Lowe et al, 2014)." Note that KOR antagonists that strongly activate JNK are inactivating (long-acting) while those that do not are non-inactivating (short-acting), and that inactivating KOR antagonists are more "complete" and hence potentially more risky inhibitors of the KOR than are non-inactivating antagonists. | [] | [
"Discontinuation of clinical development"
] | [
"4-Phenylpiperidines",
"Carboxamides",
"Delta-opioid receptor antagonists",
"Irreversible antagonists",
"Kappa-opioid receptor antagonists",
"Mu-opioid receptor antagonists",
"Phenols",
"Synthetic opioids",
"Tetrahydroisoquinolines"
] |
projected-20461967-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JDTic | JDTic | See also | JDTic is a selective, long-acting ("inactivating") antagonist of the κ-opioid receptor (KOR). JDTic is a 4-phenylpiperidine derivative, distantly related structurally to analgesics such as pethidine and ketobemidone, and more closely to the MOR antagonist alvimopan. In addition, it is structurally distinct from other KOR antagonists such as norbinaltorphimine. JDTic has been used to create crystal structures of KOR [ ]. | κ-Opioid receptor § Antagonists
List of investigational antidepressants | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"4-Phenylpiperidines",
"Carboxamides",
"Delta-opioid receptor antagonists",
"Irreversible antagonists",
"Kappa-opioid receptor antagonists",
"Mu-opioid receptor antagonists",
"Phenols",
"Synthetic opioids",
"Tetrahydroisoquinolines"
] |
projected-20461967-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JDTic | JDTic | References | JDTic is a selective, long-acting ("inactivating") antagonist of the κ-opioid receptor (KOR). JDTic is a 4-phenylpiperidine derivative, distantly related structurally to analgesics such as pethidine and ketobemidone, and more closely to the MOR antagonist alvimopan. In addition, it is structurally distinct from other KOR antagonists such as norbinaltorphimine. JDTic has been used to create crystal structures of KOR [ ]. | Category:4-Phenylpiperidines
Category:Carboxamides
Category:Delta-opioid receptor antagonists
Category:Irreversible antagonists
Category:Kappa-opioid receptor antagonists
Category:Mu-opioid receptor antagonists
Category:Phenols
Category:Synthetic opioids
Category:Tetrahydroisoquinolines | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"4-Phenylpiperidines",
"Carboxamides",
"Delta-opioid receptor antagonists",
"Irreversible antagonists",
"Kappa-opioid receptor antagonists",
"Mu-opioid receptor antagonists",
"Phenols",
"Synthetic opioids",
"Tetrahydroisoquinolines"
] |
projected-20461972-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Creighton%20%28Nova%20Scotia%20politician%29 | John Creighton (Nova Scotia politician) | Introduction | John Creighton (1794 – March 16, 1878) was an English-born lawyer and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Lunenburg in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1830 to 1836, from 1838 to 1847 and from 1851 to 1856.
He was born in Somersetshire, the son of John Creighton, Jr. and the grandson of John Creighton, one of the first settlers at Lunenburg. Creighton came to Halifax at a young age, where he studied law with Lewis Morris Wilkins and was admitted to practice as an attorney in 1816. In 1821, he was named a Queen's Counsel and served as Crown Prosecutor. In 1859, he was named to the province's Legislative Council. Creighton was named president for the Council in 1875 and served until his death in Lunenburg three years later. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1794 births",
"1878 deaths",
"Nova Scotia pre-Confederation MLAs",
"Members of the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia",
"People from Somerset"
] |
|
projected-20461972-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Creighton%20%28Nova%20Scotia%20politician%29 | John Creighton (Nova Scotia politician) | References | John Creighton (1794 – March 16, 1878) was an English-born lawyer and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Lunenburg in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1830 to 1836, from 1838 to 1847 and from 1851 to 1856.
He was born in Somersetshire, the son of John Creighton, Jr. and the grandson of John Creighton, one of the first settlers at Lunenburg. Creighton came to Halifax at a young age, where he studied law with Lewis Morris Wilkins and was admitted to practice as an attorney in 1816. In 1821, he was named a Queen's Counsel and served as Crown Prosecutor. In 1859, he was named to the province's Legislative Council. Creighton was named president for the Council in 1875 and served until his death in Lunenburg three years later. | Desbrisay, MB History of the County of Lunenburg (1967) pp. 116-7
Transcription of the Dairy of Adolphus Gaetz, Multicultural Canada
Category:1794 births
Category:1878 deaths
Category:Nova Scotia pre-Confederation MLAs
Category:Members of the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia
Category:People from Somerset | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1794 births",
"1878 deaths",
"Nova Scotia pre-Confederation MLAs",
"Members of the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia",
"People from Somerset"
] |
projected-23570844-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulls%2C%20etc.%2C%20from%20Rome%20Act%201571 | Bulls, etc., from Rome Act 1571 | Introduction | An Act against the bringing in and putting in execution of bulls writings or instruments and other superstitious things from the See of Rome, also known as Bulls, etc., from Rome Act 1571, (13 Eliz. 1, c. 2) was an Act of the Parliament of England during the English Reformation. The Act punished with high treason those who published papal bulls and Roman Catholic priests and their converts. This Act was a response to Pope Pius V's Regnans in Excelsis.
Breaching the Act ceased to be a crime in 1846, but remained unlawful until the Act was repealed.
In 1911, Pope Pius X excommunicated Arnold Mathew from the Catholic Church. The Times reported on this excommunication and included an English language translation of the Latin language document which described Mathew, among other things, as a "pseudo-bishop". Mathew's attorney argued, in the 1913 trial Mathew v. "The Times" Publishing Co., Ltd., that publication of the excommunication by The Times in English was high treason under this law. The trial was, according to a 1932 article in The Tablet, the last time this principle was invoked and the judge, Charles Darling, 1st Baron Darling, "held that it was not unlawful to publish a Papal Bull in a newspaper simply for the information of the public." | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Acts of the Parliament of England concerning religion",
"1571 in law",
"1571 in England",
"Papal bulls"
] |
|
projected-23570871-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syzygium%20ingens | Syzygium ingens | Introduction | Syzygium ingens, commonly known as red apple, is a species of flowering plant that is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a medium-sized to tall rainforest tree with narrow elliptic to oblong leaves and panicles of white flowers on the ends of branchlets, followed by spherical red berries. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Myrtales of Australia",
"Trees of Australia",
"Flora of New South Wales",
"Flora of Queensland",
"Myrtaceae",
"Taxa named by Bernard Hyland"
] |
|
projected-23570871-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syzygium%20ingens | Syzygium ingens | Description | Syzygium ingens, commonly known as red apple, is a species of flowering plant that is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a medium-sized to tall rainforest tree with narrow elliptic to oblong leaves and panicles of white flowers on the ends of branchlets, followed by spherical red berries. | Syzygium ingens is a tree that typically grows to a height of up to with a dbh of up to . It has a smooth, straight, greyish or fawn-coloured trunk that is buttressed at the base of older specimens. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, narrow elliptic to oblong, long and wide on a reddish petiole long. The upper surface of the leaves is glossy green and the lower surface is paler with a raised mid-rib. The flowers are borne in panicles on the ends of branchlets, the panicles shorter than the leaves. The five sepals are fused at the base forming a bell-shaped floral cup about in diameter with rounded lobes. The five petals are white, more or less oblong and long with irregular edges. Flowering occurs from November to December and the fruit is a dark pink to red, spherical to oval berry, long, in diameter containing a single seed surrounded by white flesh. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Myrtales of Australia",
"Trees of Australia",
"Flora of New South Wales",
"Flora of Queensland",
"Myrtaceae",
"Taxa named by Bernard Hyland"
] |
projected-23570871-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syzygium%20ingens | Syzygium ingens | Taxonomy | Syzygium ingens, commonly known as red apple, is a species of flowering plant that is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a medium-sized to tall rainforest tree with narrow elliptic to oblong leaves and panicles of white flowers on the ends of branchlets, followed by spherical red berries. | Red apple was first formally described in 1861 by Charles Moore in Catalogue of the Natural and Industrial Products of New South Wales, exhibited in the School of Arts by the International Exhibition Commissioners and was given the name Nelitris ingens from an unpublished description by Ferdinand von Mueller. In 1988, Gordon P. Guymer and Bernard Hyland changed the name to Acmena ingens in the journal Muelleria, a name that is accepted by the National Herbarium of New South Wales.
In 2006, Lyndley Craven and Edward Sturt Biffin changed Moore's name Nelitris ingens to Syzygium ingens in the journal Blumea, the name accepted by the Australian Plant Census | [] | [
"Taxonomy"
] | [
"Myrtales of Australia",
"Trees of Australia",
"Flora of New South Wales",
"Flora of Queensland",
"Myrtaceae",
"Taxa named by Bernard Hyland"
] |
projected-23570871-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syzygium%20ingens | Syzygium ingens | Distribution and habitat | Syzygium ingens, commonly known as red apple, is a species of flowering plant that is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a medium-sized to tall rainforest tree with narrow elliptic to oblong leaves and panicles of white flowers on the ends of branchlets, followed by spherical red berries. | Red apple grows on volcanic soil from near Gympie in south eastern Queensland to Casino in northern New South Wales. | [] | [
"Distribution and habitat"
] | [
"Myrtales of Australia",
"Trees of Australia",
"Flora of New South Wales",
"Flora of Queensland",
"Myrtaceae",
"Taxa named by Bernard Hyland"
] |
projected-23570871-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syzygium%20ingens | Syzygium ingens | Ecology | Syzygium ingens, commonly known as red apple, is a species of flowering plant that is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a medium-sized to tall rainforest tree with narrow elliptic to oblong leaves and panicles of white flowers on the ends of branchlets, followed by spherical red berries. | Birds seen eating the fruit of this species include wompoo fruit dove, green catbird, eastern rosella, pied currawong and topknot pigeon. | [] | [
"Ecology"
] | [
"Myrtales of Australia",
"Trees of Australia",
"Flora of New South Wales",
"Flora of Queensland",
"Myrtaceae",
"Taxa named by Bernard Hyland"
] |
projected-23570871-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syzygium%20ingens | Syzygium ingens | Use in horticulture | Syzygium ingens, commonly known as red apple, is a species of flowering plant that is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a medium-sized to tall rainforest tree with narrow elliptic to oblong leaves and panicles of white flowers on the ends of branchlets, followed by spherical red berries. | Germination is assisted by removing the seed from the flesh, and soaking for a day or two to kill any insect larvae. Germination is swift and reliable. Cuttings also strike well. | [] | [
"Use in horticulture"
] | [
"Myrtales of Australia",
"Trees of Australia",
"Flora of New South Wales",
"Flora of Queensland",
"Myrtaceae",
"Taxa named by Bernard Hyland"
] |
projected-23570871-006 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syzygium%20ingens | Syzygium ingens | References | Syzygium ingens, commonly known as red apple, is a species of flowering plant that is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a medium-sized to tall rainforest tree with narrow elliptic to oblong leaves and panicles of white flowers on the ends of branchlets, followed by spherical red berries. | Category:Myrtales of Australia
Category:Trees of Australia
Category:Flora of New South Wales
Category:Flora of Queensland
Category:Myrtaceae
Category:Taxa named by Bernard Hyland | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Myrtales of Australia",
"Trees of Australia",
"Flora of New South Wales",
"Flora of Queensland",
"Myrtaceae",
"Taxa named by Bernard Hyland"
] |
projected-23570872-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hog%20Lake | Hog Lake | Introduction | Hog Lake may refer to the following bodies of water:
Canada:
Hog Lake, Argyle, Nova Scotia
Hog Lake, Region of Queens Municipality, Nova Scotia
Hog Lake, near Kearney, Ontario
United States:
Hog Lake, near Dales, California
Hog Lake (Florida)
Hog Lake, Santa Fe Township, Clinton County, Illinois
Hog Lake, LaPorte County, Indiana
Hog Lake, Jamestown Township, Steuben County, Indiana
Hog Lake, near Sumner, Missouri, drained in 1911
Hog Canyon Lake, also known as Hog Lake, Spokane County, Washington | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] |
|
projected-23570877-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocarpha%20heermannii | Holocarpha heermannii | Introduction | Holocarpha heermannii is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Heermann's tarweed. It is endemic to California. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Madieae",
"Endemic flora of California",
"Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)",
"Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands",
"Natural history of the California Coast Ranges",
"Natural history of the Transverse Ranges",
"Tehachapi Mountains",
"Flora without expected TNC conservation status"
] |
|
projected-23570877-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocarpha%20heermannii | Holocarpha heermannii | Distribution | Holocarpha heermannii is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Heermann's tarweed. It is endemic to California. | Holocarpha heermannii grows in the hills, mountains, and valleys of the central and southern part of California. It is most common in the Inner Coast Ranges in the eastern San Francisco Bay Area, the southern Sierra Nevada foothills, and the Tehachapi Mountains. It is also found in the Southern Outer California Coast Ranges and western Transverse Ranges. | [] | [
"Distribution"
] | [
"Madieae",
"Endemic flora of California",
"Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)",
"Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands",
"Natural history of the California Coast Ranges",
"Natural history of the Transverse Ranges",
"Tehachapi Mountains",
"Flora without expected TNC conservation status"
] |
projected-23570877-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocarpha%20heermannii | Holocarpha heermannii | Description | Holocarpha heermannii is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Heermann's tarweed. It is endemic to California. | Holocarpha heermannii is an annual herb growing mostly erect from to over in height. The stem is densely glandular and coated in short and long hairs. The leaves are up to long near the base of the plant and those along the stem are smaller.
The inflorescence is a spreading array of branches bearing clusters of flower heads. Each flower head is lined with phyllaries which are coated in large bulbous resin glands. They are hairy and sticky in texture. The head contains many yellow disc florets surrounded by three to 10 golden yellow ray florets.
The ray and fertile disc florets produce achenes of different shapes. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Madieae",
"Endemic flora of California",
"Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)",
"Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands",
"Natural history of the California Coast Ranges",
"Natural history of the Transverse Ranges",
"Tehachapi Mountains",
"Flora without expected TNC conservation status"
] |
projected-23570884-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley%20McDonald | Stanley McDonald | Introduction | Stanley B. McDonald (October 13, 1920 – November 20, 2014) was the founder of Princess Cruises, one of the largest cruise lines in the World. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"University of Washington alumni",
"1920 births",
"2014 deaths",
"Canadian emigrants to the United States",
"Canadian company founders",
"United States Navy personnel of World War II"
] |
|
projected-23570884-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley%20McDonald | Stanley McDonald | Career | Stanley B. McDonald (October 13, 1920 – November 20, 2014) was the founder of Princess Cruises, one of the largest cruise lines in the World. | Born in Alberta, Canada and educated at Roosevelt High School in Seattle and the University of Washington, Stan McDonald joined the United States Navy Air Corps.
After World War II, Stan McDonald founded Air Mac, a material handling business. Air Mac provided all the ground transportation equipment for the World's Fair in Seattle: McDonald also chartered a ship to bring visitors to the Fair.
In 1965, based on his experience from the World's Fair, he founded Princess Cruises which he expanded into one of the largest cruise lines in the World.
He merged Air Mac into RCA Corporation in 1969 and sold Princess Cruises to Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Company in 1975: he remained Chairman of the latter business until 1980.
In 1977, together with two other partners, he purchased the real estate assets of Chrysler Corporation and subsequently formed Stellar International, a real estate business. | [] | [
"Career"
] | [
"University of Washington alumni",
"1920 births",
"2014 deaths",
"Canadian emigrants to the United States",
"Canadian company founders",
"United States Navy personnel of World War II"
] |
projected-23570884-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley%20McDonald | Stanley McDonald | Personal life | Stanley B. McDonald (October 13, 1920 – November 20, 2014) was the founder of Princess Cruises, one of the largest cruise lines in the World. | McDonald married Barbara in 1944: together they went on to have one son and one daughter. He died November 20, 2014, in Seattle, aged 94. | [] | [
"Personal life"
] | [
"University of Washington alumni",
"1920 births",
"2014 deaths",
"Canadian emigrants to the United States",
"Canadian company founders",
"United States Navy personnel of World War II"
] |
projected-23570884-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley%20McDonald | Stanley McDonald | References | Stanley B. McDonald (October 13, 1920 – November 20, 2014) was the founder of Princess Cruises, one of the largest cruise lines in the World. | Category:University of Washington alumni
Category:1920 births
Category:2014 deaths
Category:Canadian emigrants to the United States
Category:Canadian company founders
Category:United States Navy personnel of World War II | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"University of Washington alumni",
"1920 births",
"2014 deaths",
"Canadian emigrants to the United States",
"Canadian company founders",
"United States Navy personnel of World War II"
] |
projected-23570885-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver%20Lake%20%28Shelburne%29 | Beaver Lake (Shelburne) | Introduction | Beaver Lake Shelburne is a lake of Municipality of the District of Barrington, in Nova Scotia, Canada. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Lakes of Nova Scotia"
] |
|
projected-23570885-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver%20Lake%20%28Shelburne%29 | Beaver Lake (Shelburne) | See also | Beaver Lake Shelburne is a lake of Municipality of the District of Barrington, in Nova Scotia, Canada. | List of lakes in Nova Scotia | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Lakes of Nova Scotia"
] |
projected-23570885-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver%20Lake%20%28Shelburne%29 | Beaver Lake (Shelburne) | References | Beaver Lake Shelburne is a lake of Municipality of the District of Barrington, in Nova Scotia, Canada. | National Resources Canada
Category:Lakes of Nova Scotia | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Lakes of Nova Scotia"
] |
projected-20461973-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20Iowa%20State%20Cyclones%20football%20team | 2002 Iowa State Cyclones football team | Introduction | The 2002 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented the Iowa State University in the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team captains were Zach Butler, Jordan Carstens, Seneca Wallace, and Chris Whitaker. The Cyclones were quarterbacked by Seneca Wallace. Seneca is among many former Cyclones from the 2002 team to make it to the NFL. Others were Ellis Hobbs, Jordan Carstens, Jeremy Loyd. Iowa State would conclude its season by playing in the 2002 Humanitarian Bowl. It was Iowa State's third consecutive bowl appearance—the two previous bowls were the 2000 Insight.com Bowl and the 2001 Independence Bowl. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"2002 Big 12 Conference football season",
"Iowa State Cyclones football seasons",
"2002 in sports in Iowa"
] |
|
projected-20461973-008 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20Iowa%20State%20Cyclones%20football%20team | 2002 Iowa State Cyclones football team | at Iowa | The 2002 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented the Iowa State University in the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team captains were Zach Butler, Jordan Carstens, Seneca Wallace, and Chris Whitaker. The Cyclones were quarterbacked by Seneca Wallace. Seneca is among many former Cyclones from the 2002 team to make it to the NFL. Others were Ellis Hobbs, Jordan Carstens, Jeremy Loyd. Iowa State would conclude its season by playing in the 2002 Humanitarian Bowl. It was Iowa State's third consecutive bowl appearance—the two previous bowls were the 2000 Insight.com Bowl and the 2001 Independence Bowl. | TVStation=ESPN2
}}Source:''' Box Score | [] | [
"Games summaries",
"at Iowa"
] | [
"2002 Big 12 Conference football season",
"Iowa State Cyclones football seasons",
"2002 in sports in Iowa"
] |
projected-20461973-010 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20Iowa%20State%20Cyclones%20football%20team | 2002 Iowa State Cyclones football team | Nebraska | The 2002 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented the Iowa State University in the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team captains were Zach Butler, Jordan Carstens, Seneca Wallace, and Chris Whitaker. The Cyclones were quarterbacked by Seneca Wallace. Seneca is among many former Cyclones from the 2002 team to make it to the NFL. Others were Ellis Hobbs, Jordan Carstens, Jeremy Loyd. Iowa State would conclude its season by playing in the 2002 Humanitarian Bowl. It was Iowa State's third consecutive bowl appearance—the two previous bowls were the 2000 Insight.com Bowl and the 2001 Independence Bowl. | Iowa State's dominant victory over Nebraska forced the Cornhuskers out of the AP poll for the first time since October 5, 1981 – an NCAA-record streak of 348 consecutive polls. | [] | [
"Games summaries",
"Nebraska"
] | [
"2002 Big 12 Conference football season",
"Iowa State Cyclones football seasons",
"2002 in sports in Iowa"
] |
projected-20461973-019 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002%20Iowa%20State%20Cyclones%20football%20team | 2002 Iowa State Cyclones football team | Postseason | The 2002 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented the Iowa State University in the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team captains were Zach Butler, Jordan Carstens, Seneca Wallace, and Chris Whitaker. The Cyclones were quarterbacked by Seneca Wallace. Seneca is among many former Cyclones from the 2002 team to make it to the NFL. Others were Ellis Hobbs, Jordan Carstens, Jeremy Loyd. Iowa State would conclude its season by playing in the 2002 Humanitarian Bowl. It was Iowa State's third consecutive bowl appearance—the two previous bowls were the 2000 Insight.com Bowl and the 2001 Independence Bowl. | On November 30, 2002 eight Iowa State players were named to the all-Big 12 football teams. Second-team players were Offensive lineman Bob Montgomery, quarterback Seneca Wallace, place-kicker Adam Benike and defensive tackle Jordan Carstens. The third-team consisted of offensive lineman Zach Butler and strong safety JaMaine Billups. Wide receiver Lane Danielsen and linebacker Jeremy Loyd were honorable mention choices. On December 2, 2002 defensive tackle Jordan Carstens and wide receiver Jack Whitver were named to the Verizon Academic All-America Football Teams. They earned first and second team honors respectively. Iowa State was also only one of eight teams with more than one player recognized. On December 4, 2002 Iowa State started taking deposits on three bowl games. The three Bowls were the Tangerine, Humanitarian and Motor City bowls. | [] | [
"Postseason"
] | [
"2002 Big 12 Conference football season",
"Iowa State Cyclones football seasons",
"2002 in sports in Iowa"
] |
projected-23570887-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion%20Act%201580 | Religion Act 1580 | Introduction | The Religion Act 1580 (23 Eliz.1 c. 1) was an Act of the Parliament of England during the English Reformation.
The Act made it high treason to persuade English subjects to withdraw their allegiance to the Queen, or from the Church of England to Rome, or to promise obedience to a foreign authority.
The Act also increased the fine for absenteeism from Church to £20 a month or imprisonment until they conformed. Finally, the Act fined and imprisoned those who celebrated the mass and attended a mass. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Acts of the Parliament of England concerning religion",
"1580 in law",
"1580 in England",
"Treason in England",
"1580 in politics",
"1580 in religion",
"1580 in Christianity"
] |
|
projected-23570887-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion%20Act%201580 | Religion Act 1580 | See also | The Religion Act 1580 (23 Eliz.1 c. 1) was an Act of the Parliament of England during the English Reformation.
The Act made it high treason to persuade English subjects to withdraw their allegiance to the Queen, or from the Church of England to Rome, or to promise obedience to a foreign authority.
The Act also increased the fine for absenteeism from Church to £20 a month or imprisonment until they conformed. Finally, the Act fined and imprisoned those who celebrated the mass and attended a mass. | Praemunire
High treason in the United Kingdom | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Acts of the Parliament of England concerning religion",
"1580 in law",
"1580 in England",
"Treason in England",
"1580 in politics",
"1580 in religion",
"1580 in Christianity"
] |
projected-06899373-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterhouse%27s%20swamp%20rat | Waterhouse's swamp rat | Introduction | Waterhouse's swamp rat (Scapteromys tumidus) is a semiaquatic rodent species from South America. It is found in southern Brazil, Uruguay and northern Argentina, where it lives in freshwater and salt marshes, as well as open grassland of the pampas. Its karyotype has 2n = 24, substantially lower than its closest relative S. aquaticus with 2n = 32. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Scapteromys",
"Mammals described in 1837"
] |
|
projected-06899373-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterhouse%27s%20swamp%20rat | Waterhouse's swamp rat | References | Waterhouse's swamp rat (Scapteromys tumidus) is a semiaquatic rodent species from South America. It is found in southern Brazil, Uruguay and northern Argentina, where it lives in freshwater and salt marshes, as well as open grassland of the pampas. Its karyotype has 2n = 24, substantially lower than its closest relative S. aquaticus with 2n = 32. | Category:Scapteromys
Category:Mammals described in 1837 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Scapteromys",
"Mammals described in 1837"
] |
projected-20462074-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersport%20Cup | Intersport Cup | Introduction | The Intersport Cup, formerly known as the Møbelringen Cup, is an annual women's handball tournament arranged by the Norwegian Handball Federation. Norway plus three invited national teams compete for the title, normally in a single round-robin format.
The tournament is usually held in November, prior to the European or World Championship. It was first arranged in 2001, when the Norwegian Handball Federation reached an agreement with furniture company Møbelringen. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Møbelringen Cup",
"Women's handball in Norway",
"International handball competitions hosted by Norway",
"2001 establishments in Norway",
"Recurring sporting events established in 2001"
] |
|
projected-20462074-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersport%20Cup | Intersport Cup | References | The Intersport Cup, formerly known as the Møbelringen Cup, is an annual women's handball tournament arranged by the Norwegian Handball Federation. Norway plus three invited national teams compete for the title, normally in a single round-robin format.
The tournament is usually held in November, prior to the European or World Championship. It was first arranged in 2001, when the Norwegian Handball Federation reached an agreement with furniture company Møbelringen. | Category:Women's handball in Norway
Category:International handball competitions hosted by Norway
Category:2001 establishments in Norway
Category:Recurring sporting events established in 2001 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Møbelringen Cup",
"Women's handball in Norway",
"International handball competitions hosted by Norway",
"2001 establishments in Norway",
"Recurring sporting events established in 2001"
] |
projected-23570891-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haluk%20Piyes | Haluk Piyes | Introduction | Haluk Piyes (born March 30, 1975) is a Turkish-German actor. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1975 births",
"German people of Turkish descent",
"German male film actors",
"German male television actors",
"Living people"
] |
|
projected-23570891-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haluk%20Piyes | Haluk Piyes | Awards | Haluk Piyes (born March 30, 1975) is a Turkish-German actor. | 2004 Locarno International Film Festival, Bester Film: En Garde
2008 International Film Fest Bukarest, Best Film: "Asyl" | [] | [
"Awards"
] | [
"1975 births",
"German people of Turkish descent",
"German male film actors",
"German male television actors",
"Living people"
] |
projected-23570900-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary%20Robson | Gary Robson | Introduction | Gary Robson is the name of:
Gary Robson (darts player) (born 1967), English darts player
Gary Robson (footballer) (born 1965), English footballer
Gary D. Robson (born 1958), American author | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [] |
|
projected-20462078-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.%20W.%20Wood%20Building | J. W. Wood Building | Introduction | The J. W. Wood Building is a historic commercial building located at Lynchburg, Virginia. The commercial building in a modified Greek Revival-style. It was built between 1851 and 1853 as a warehouse. It is the largest and best preserved of the few pre-Civil War commercial structures remaining in Lynchburg.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia",
"Commercial buildings completed in 1853",
"Greek Revival architecture in Virginia",
"Buildings and structures in Lynchburg, Virginia",
"National Register of Historic Places in Lynchburg, Virginia"
] |
|
projected-20462078-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.%20W.%20Wood%20Building | J. W. Wood Building | References | The J. W. Wood Building is a historic commercial building located at Lynchburg, Virginia. The commercial building in a modified Greek Revival-style. It was built between 1851 and 1853 as a warehouse. It is the largest and best preserved of the few pre-Civil War commercial structures remaining in Lynchburg.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. | Category:Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
Category:Commercial buildings completed in 1853
Category:Greek Revival architecture in Virginia
Category:Buildings and structures in Lynchburg, Virginia
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Lynchburg, Virginia | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia",
"Commercial buildings completed in 1853",
"Greek Revival architecture in Virginia",
"Buildings and structures in Lynchburg, Virginia",
"National Register of Historic Places in Lynchburg, Virginia"
] |
projected-23570923-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ash%20Lake%20%28Clare%29 | Ash Lake (Clare) | Introduction | Ash Lake, Clare is a lake of Clare municipality, in Nova Scotia, Canada. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Lakes of Nova Scotia"
] |
|
projected-23570923-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ash%20Lake%20%28Clare%29 | Ash Lake (Clare) | See also | Ash Lake, Clare is a lake of Clare municipality, in Nova Scotia, Canada. | List of lakes in Nova Scotia | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Lakes of Nova Scotia"
] |
projected-23570923-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ash%20Lake%20%28Clare%29 | Ash Lake (Clare) | References | Ash Lake, Clare is a lake of Clare municipality, in Nova Scotia, Canada. | National Resources Canada
Category:Lakes of Nova Scotia | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Lakes of Nova Scotia"
] |
projected-20462081-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotu%20Filipine | Lotu Filipine | Introduction | Lotu Filipine (born 27 August 1980, in Tofua, Tonga) is rugby union footballer. He plays at flanker. He currently plays with the IBM Big Blue in the Japanese Top League | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1980 births",
"Living people",
"Rugby union locks",
"Tongan rugby union players",
"People from Haʻapai",
"Tonga international rugby union players",
"Tongan expatriate rugby union players",
"Expatriate rugby union players in Japan",
"Tongan expatriate sportspeople in Japan"
] |
|
projected-20462081-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotu%20Filipine | Lotu Filipine | References | Lotu Filipine (born 27 August 1980, in Tofua, Tonga) is rugby union footballer. He plays at flanker. He currently plays with the IBM Big Blue in the Japanese Top League | Category:1980 births
Category:Living people
Category:Rugby union locks
Category:Tongan rugby union players
Category:People from Haʻapai
Category:Tonga international rugby union players
Category:Tongan expatriate rugby union players
Category:Expatriate rugby union players in Japan
Category:Tongan expatriate sportspeople in Japan | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1980 births",
"Living people",
"Rugby union locks",
"Tongan rugby union players",
"People from Haʻapai",
"Tonga international rugby union players",
"Tongan expatriate rugby union players",
"Expatriate rugby union players in Japan",
"Tongan expatriate sportspeople in Japan"
] |
projected-23570928-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrille%20dress | Quadrille dress | Introduction | A Quadrille dress is a bespoke dress worn by women in Caribbean countries. The quadrille dress is the folk costume of Jamaica, Dominica and Haiti. It is known by a different name in each country. The dress is particularly worn during the quadrille dance, but also other occasions. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Caribbean clothing",
"Jamaican culture",
"Haitian culture",
"Caribbean culture",
"Dresses",
"Folk costumes",
"Gowns"
] |
|
projected-23570928-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrille%20dress | Quadrille dress | Jamaica | A Quadrille dress is a bespoke dress worn by women in Caribbean countries. The quadrille dress is the folk costume of Jamaica, Dominica and Haiti. It is known by a different name in each country. The dress is particularly worn during the quadrille dance, but also other occasions. | In Jamaica, the quadrille dress is made of cotton. It's called a bandana skirt. The skirt is worn with a ruffled sleeve blouse and a matching head tie.
The quadrille is only danced in Jamaica and Trinidad today as a shows
The bush jacket is hardly traditional. It was introduced for political reasons in the 1970s.
One would not expect to see the folk costume at a wedding. The groom would wear a conventional suit, the bride a fashionable white grown.
The only occasion where a man would wear a madras shirt and white trousers would be if he were performing on the stage, either singing traditional folk songs or some sort of calypso or mento in the tourist circuit. | [] | [
"Jamaica"
] | [
"Caribbean clothing",
"Jamaican culture",
"Haitian culture",
"Caribbean culture",
"Dresses",
"Folk costumes",
"Gowns"
] |
projected-23570928-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrille%20dress | Quadrille dress | Haiti | A Quadrille dress is a bespoke dress worn by women in Caribbean countries. The quadrille dress is the folk costume of Jamaica, Dominica and Haiti. It is known by a different name in each country. The dress is particularly worn during the quadrille dance, but also other occasions. | In Haiti, the quadrille dress is called the karabela dress in Haitian creole. Traditional male attire for dances, weddings, and other formal wear is the linen shirt jacket. | [] | [
"Haiti"
] | [
"Caribbean clothing",
"Jamaican culture",
"Haitian culture",
"Caribbean culture",
"Dresses",
"Folk costumes",
"Gowns"
] |
projected-23570928-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrille%20dress | Quadrille dress | Saint Lucia | A Quadrille dress is a bespoke dress worn by women in Caribbean countries. The quadrille dress is the folk costume of Jamaica, Dominica and Haiti. It is known by a different name in each country. The dress is particularly worn during the quadrille dance, but also other occasions. | In Saint Lucia, the name of the dress is spelled Kwadril dress. | [] | [
"Saint Lucia"
] | [
"Caribbean clothing",
"Jamaican culture",
"Haitian culture",
"Caribbean culture",
"Dresses",
"Folk costumes",
"Gowns"
] |
projected-23570928-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrille%20dress | Quadrille dress | See also | A Quadrille dress is a bespoke dress worn by women in Caribbean countries. The quadrille dress is the folk costume of Jamaica, Dominica and Haiti. It is known by a different name in each country. The dress is particularly worn during the quadrille dance, but also other occasions. | Bush jacket
Kariba suit
Madras (costume)
National costume | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Caribbean clothing",
"Jamaican culture",
"Haitian culture",
"Caribbean culture",
"Dresses",
"Folk costumes",
"Gowns"
] |
projected-23570928-005 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrille%20dress | Quadrille dress | References | A Quadrille dress is a bespoke dress worn by women in Caribbean countries. The quadrille dress is the folk costume of Jamaica, Dominica and Haiti. It is known by a different name in each country. The dress is particularly worn during the quadrille dance, but also other occasions. | Category:Caribbean clothing
Category:Jamaican culture
Category:Haitian culture
Category:Caribbean culture
Category:Dresses
Category:Folk costumes
Category:Gowns | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Caribbean clothing",
"Jamaican culture",
"Haitian culture",
"Caribbean culture",
"Dresses",
"Folk costumes",
"Gowns"
] |
projected-23570930-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bear%20Lake%20%28Colchester%20County%2C%20Nova%20Scotia%29 | Bear Lake (Colchester County, Nova Scotia) | Introduction | Bear Lake, Nova Scotia is a lake of Colchester County, in Nova Scotia, Canada. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Lakes of Nova Scotia"
] |
|
projected-23570930-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bear%20Lake%20%28Colchester%20County%2C%20Nova%20Scotia%29 | Bear Lake (Colchester County, Nova Scotia) | See also | Bear Lake, Nova Scotia is a lake of Colchester County, in Nova Scotia, Canada. | List of lakes in Nova Scotia | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Lakes of Nova Scotia"
] |
projected-23570930-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bear%20Lake%20%28Colchester%20County%2C%20Nova%20Scotia%29 | Bear Lake (Colchester County, Nova Scotia) | References | Bear Lake, Nova Scotia is a lake of Colchester County, in Nova Scotia, Canada. | National Resources Canada
Category:Lakes of Nova Scotia | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Lakes of Nova Scotia"
] |
projected-23570931-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean%20Lake%20%28Colchester%29 | Dean Lake (Colchester) | Introduction | Dean Lake is a lake of Colchester County, in Nova Scotia, Canada. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Lakes of Nova Scotia"
] |
|
projected-23570931-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean%20Lake%20%28Colchester%29 | Dean Lake (Colchester) | See also | Dean Lake is a lake of Colchester County, in Nova Scotia, Canada. | List of lakes in Nova Scotia | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Lakes of Nova Scotia"
] |
projected-23570931-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean%20Lake%20%28Colchester%29 | Dean Lake (Colchester) | References | Dean Lake is a lake of Colchester County, in Nova Scotia, Canada. | National Resources Canada
Category:Lakes of Nova Scotia | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Lakes of Nova Scotia"
] |
projected-23570934-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popish%20Recusants%20Act%201592 | Popish Recusants Act 1592 | Introduction | The Popish Recusants Act 1592 (35 Eliz. I, c. 2) was an Act of the Parliament of England. The Act forbade Roman Catholic recusants from moving more than five miles from their house or otherwise they would forfeit all their property. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Acts of the Parliament of England concerning religion",
"1592 in law",
"1592 in England",
"Religion and politics",
"Anti-Catholicism in England",
"1592 in Christianity"
] |
|
projected-23570934-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popish%20Recusants%20Act%201592 | Popish Recusants Act 1592 | Notes | The Popish Recusants Act 1592 (35 Eliz. I, c. 2) was an Act of the Parliament of England. The Act forbade Roman Catholic recusants from moving more than five miles from their house or otherwise they would forfeit all their property. | Category:Acts of the Parliament of England concerning religion
Category:1592 in law
Category:1592 in England
Category:Religion and politics
Category:Anti-Catholicism in England
Category:1592 in Christianity | [] | [
"Notes"
] | [
"Acts of the Parliament of England concerning religion",
"1592 in law",
"1592 in England",
"Religion and politics",
"Anti-Catholicism in England",
"1592 in Christianity"
] |
projected-23570937-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folly%20Lake%20%28Colchester%20County%29 | Folly Lake (Colchester County) | Introduction | Folly Lake is a lake of Colchester County, in Nova Scotia, Canada. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Lakes of Nova Scotia"
] |
|
projected-23570937-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folly%20Lake%20%28Colchester%20County%29 | Folly Lake (Colchester County) | See also | Folly Lake is a lake of Colchester County, in Nova Scotia, Canada. | List of lakes in Nova Scotia | [] | [
"See also"
] | [
"Lakes of Nova Scotia"
] |
projected-23570937-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folly%20Lake%20%28Colchester%20County%29 | Folly Lake (Colchester County) | References | Folly Lake is a lake of Colchester County, in Nova Scotia, Canada. | National Resources Canada
Category:Lakes of Nova Scotia | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Lakes of Nova Scotia"
] |
projected-06899383-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Rake%27s%20Progress%20%28film%29 | The Rake's Progress (film) | Introduction | The Rake's Progress is a 1945 British comedy-drama film. In the United States, the title was changed to Notorious Gentleman. The film caused controversy with U.S. censors of the time, who trimmed scenes for what was considered graphic amoral and sexual content. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1945 films",
"1945 comedy-drama films",
"British black-and-white films",
"British comedy-drama films",
"Films with screenplays by Frank Launder and Sidney Gilliat",
"Films directed by Sidney Gilliat",
"Films scored by William Alwyn",
"Works based on art",
"1940s British films"
] |
|
projected-06899383-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Rake%27s%20Progress%20%28film%29 | The Rake's Progress (film) | Plot | The Rake's Progress is a 1945 British comedy-drama film. In the United States, the title was changed to Notorious Gentleman. The film caused controversy with U.S. censors of the time, who trimmed scenes for what was considered graphic amoral and sexual content. | The plot follows the career of upper-class cad Vivian Kenway (Rex Harrison). He is sent down from Oxford University for placing a chamber pot on the Martyrs' Memorial. Sent to South America after his father pulls a favour from a friend, he is fired for heckling the managing director while drunk.
A friend offers him a job, but he responds by seducing his wife and is found out. His jobs decline, as he moves from employment as racing driver to shop assistant to dancing partner. He lives a life of womanising and heavy drinking and constantly runs up large debts, which his family has to pay. One girl tries to kill herself. Driving while drunk and taking risks, he crashes and causes the death of his father, Colonel Kenway (Godfrey Tearle). Kenway is eaten up by guilt in consequence. Another girl tries to rescue him.
The plot diverges from the theme of the Rake's Progress paintings by having him redeem himself by a hero's death in World War II. | [] | [
"Plot"
] | [
"1945 films",
"1945 comedy-drama films",
"British black-and-white films",
"British comedy-drama films",
"Films with screenplays by Frank Launder and Sidney Gilliat",
"Films directed by Sidney Gilliat",
"Films scored by William Alwyn",
"Works based on art",
"1940s British films"
] |
projected-06899383-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Rake%27s%20Progress%20%28film%29 | The Rake's Progress (film) | Cast | The Rake's Progress is a 1945 British comedy-drama film. In the United States, the title was changed to Notorious Gentleman. The film caused controversy with U.S. censors of the time, who trimmed scenes for what was considered graphic amoral and sexual content. | Rex Harrison as Vivian Kenway
Lilli Palmer as Rikki Krausner
Godfrey Tearle as Colonel Robert Kenway
Griffith Jones as Sandy Duncan
Margaret Johnston as Jennifer Calthrop
Guy Middleton as Fogroy
Jean Kent as Jill Duncan
Patricia Laffan as Miss Fernandez
Marie Lohr as Lady Parks
Garry Marsh as Sir Hubert Parks
David Horne as Sir John Brockley
Alan Wheatley as Edwards
Brefni O'Rorke as Bromhead
John Salew as Burgess
Charles Victor as Old Sweat
Jack Melford as race team member (uncredited) | [] | [
"Cast"
] | [
"1945 films",
"1945 comedy-drama films",
"British black-and-white films",
"British comedy-drama films",
"Films with screenplays by Frank Launder and Sidney Gilliat",
"Films directed by Sidney Gilliat",
"Films scored by William Alwyn",
"Works based on art",
"1940s British films"
] |
projected-06899383-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Rake%27s%20Progress%20%28film%29 | The Rake's Progress (film) | Critical reception | The Rake's Progress is a 1945 British comedy-drama film. In the United States, the title was changed to Notorious Gentleman. The film caused controversy with U.S. censors of the time, who trimmed scenes for what was considered graphic amoral and sexual content. | The New York Times described the film as "an oddly deceptive affair which taxes precise classification. It plays like a comedy-romance, but all the way through it keeps switching with brutal abruptness to the sharpest irony...As a consequence, a curious unevenness of emphasis and mood prevails, and initial sympathy with the hero is frequently and painfully upset"; while more recently, TV Guide wrote, "the film is filled with wit and style. It does not treat its unattractive subject with sympathy, yet remains sensitive and touching." | [] | [
"Critical reception"
] | [
"1945 films",
"1945 comedy-drama films",
"British black-and-white films",
"British comedy-drama films",
"Films with screenplays by Frank Launder and Sidney Gilliat",
"Films directed by Sidney Gilliat",
"Films scored by William Alwyn",
"Works based on art",
"1940s British films"
] |
projected-06899385-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oman%20bullhead%20shark | Oman bullhead shark | Introduction | The Oman bullhead shark, Heterodontus omanensis, is a bullhead shark of the family Heterodontidae found in the tropical western Indian Ocean around central Oman, from the surface to a depth of on the continental shelf. This species has an average length of and can reach a maximum length of . This shark was described in 2005, making it one of the most recently described of its genus. The Oman bullhead shark likely is accidentally caught as bycatch, putting the species at risk. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Heterodontidae",
"Fish of the Indian Ocean",
"Fish described in 2005"
] |
|
projected-06899385-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oman%20bullhead%20shark | Oman bullhead shark | References | The Oman bullhead shark, Heterodontus omanensis, is a bullhead shark of the family Heterodontidae found in the tropical western Indian Ocean around central Oman, from the surface to a depth of on the continental shelf. This species has an average length of and can reach a maximum length of . This shark was described in 2005, making it one of the most recently described of its genus. The Oman bullhead shark likely is accidentally caught as bycatch, putting the species at risk. | Category:Heterodontidae
Category:Fish of the Indian Ocean
Category:Fish described in 2005 | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"Heterodontidae",
"Fish of the Indian Ocean",
"Fish described in 2005"
] |
projected-20462104-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hendrick%20Zwaardecroon | Hendrick Zwaardecroon | Introduction | Hendrick or Henricus Zwaardecroon (26 January 1667 – 12 August 1728) was Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1718 until 1725. | [
"Hendrik Swaardecroon (1718-1725) Portret van gouverneur-generaal Hendrik Swaardecroon, SK-A-3773.jpg"
] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1667 births",
"1728 deaths",
"Governors-General of the Dutch East Indies",
"Dutch East India Company people from Rotterdam"
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|
projected-20462104-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hendrick%20Zwaardecroon | Hendrick Zwaardecroon | Early career | Hendrick or Henricus Zwaardecroon (26 January 1667 – 12 August 1728) was Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1718 until 1725. | Zwaardecroon left for the East Indies as a midshipman aboard the Purmer in December 1684 and arrived in Batavia in October 1685. During the trip he had several times been employed as secretary to Commissioner-General Hendrik van Rheede, which enabled him to make quick progress in his career with the Dutch East India Company (VOC). In 1686 he became Bookkeeper (boekhouder) and subsequently Underbuyer (onderkoopman). In 1694, he was promoted to Buyer (koopman) and in 1694 to Senior Buyer (opperkoopman). In the same year he was appointed Commander (commandeur) in Jafnapatham in Ceylon. He was Commissioner (commissaris) on the Malabar Coast and acting Governor of Ceylon in 1697. He became, in 1703, Secretary to the High Government of the Indies (Hoge Regering) in Batavia, and in 1704, through the influence of the Governor-General, Joan van Hoorn, an extraordinary member of the Dutch Council of the Indies (Raad van de Indië). Through that membership, and later because the Governor-General Christoffel van Swoll had been trying to get him removed from the council, preferably by promotion elsewhere, it took until 1715 before the Lords Seventeen (Heren XVII) named him as full member (gewoon lid). | [] | [
"Early career"
] | [
"1667 births",
"1728 deaths",
"Governors-General of the Dutch East Indies",
"Dutch East India Company people from Rotterdam"
] |
projected-20462104-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hendrick%20Zwaardecroon | Hendrick Zwaardecroon | Governor-general of the Dutch East Indies | Hendrick or Henricus Zwaardecroon (26 January 1667 – 12 August 1728) was Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1718 until 1725. | The day after the death of Christoffel van Swoll, on 12 November 1718, Zwaardecroon was named Governor-General. Only on 10 September 1720, was he confirmed in this post. His dismissal, by his own desire, came on 16 October 1724, though he handed the actual office to Mattheus de Haan only on 8 July 1725.
During his term of office, Zwaardecroon had to deal with a lot of unrest in Batavia, including arson in the dockyards and an attack on the gunpowder stores. The wealthy Pieter Eberveld, had inherited some land from his father. The government laid claim to a part of this estate. Eberveld planned an attack on the Dutchmen but some of his slaves warned the government and the attack was thwarted. He confessed on the rack and was condemned to death, along with other plotters. His house was destroyed and a wall erected around where it had stood. His head was stuck on a lance and attached to the wall. A stone with an inscription was erected, indicating that never again would anything be built on that spot. It was only removed during the Japanese occupation (World War II).
Zwaardecrood always took great interest in developing new products. He encouraged coffee-planting in Priangan on Java meaning coffee production grew quickly. From 1723 on, the whole of the harvest had to be delivered to the Company. Zwaardecroon then introduced silk production to Java as well as the production of vegetable dyes. The silk production was not very successful. In 1772 he re-established the Chinese tea trade, which had previously been disrupted.
In 1719, Pakubuwono I of Kartasura in East Java died and was succeeded by his son, Amangkurat IV. Two of his brothers did not recognise his succession and rose in revolt, attacking Kartasura. This was repulsed by the Dutch occupying troops, but Zwaardecroon felt himself compelled to send more troops to East Java. The revolt was put down by 1723, but it took until 1752 until real peace was restored in the area. (Second Javanese War of Succession 1719 - 1723). Zwaardecroon took action against private traders, and thus got better relations with local Company top shareholders (Bewindhouders). In 1726, he had 26 Company servants brought to Batavia on charges of corruption.
Zwaardecroon died on 12 August 1728 in his estate at Kaduang near Batavia. He said he felt more at home with ordinary townsfolk, and so at his request he was not buried with his predecessors as Governor-General, but in the graveyard of the Portuguese Church Outside the Walls at Batavia (Portuguese Buitenkerk) in Batavia, where his grave can still be visited. | [
"COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Het graf van gouverneur-generaal Henric Zwaardecroon bij de Gereja Sion de Portugese kerk TMnr 20025442.jpg"
] | [
"Governor-general of the Dutch East Indies"
] | [
"1667 births",
"1728 deaths",
"Governors-General of the Dutch East Indies",
"Dutch East India Company people from Rotterdam"
] |
projected-20462104-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hendrick%20Zwaardecroon | Hendrick Zwaardecroon | References | Hendrick or Henricus Zwaardecroon (26 January 1667 – 12 August 1728) was Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1718 until 1725. | Site in Dutch on the Dutch East India Company (VOC)
Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch-Indië, Part Soek-Zij.
Putten, L.P. van, 2002. - Ambitie en onvermogen : gouverneurs-generaal van Nederlands-Indië 1610-1796.
www.bezuidenhout.nl (in Dutch) | [] | [
"References"
] | [
"1667 births",
"1728 deaths",
"Governors-General of the Dutch East Indies",
"Dutch East India Company people from Rotterdam"
] |
projected-06899390-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scolomys%20ucayalensis | Scolomys ucayalensis | Introduction | Scolomys ucayalensis, also known as the long-nosed scolomys or Ucayali spiny mouse is a nocturnal rodent species from South America. It is part of the genus Scolomys within the tribe Oryzomyini. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru in various different habitats in the Amazon rainforest. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Scolomys",
"Mammals described in 1991"
] |
|
projected-06899390-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scolomys%20ucayalensis | Scolomys ucayalensis | Description | Scolomys ucayalensis, also known as the long-nosed scolomys or Ucayali spiny mouse is a nocturnal rodent species from South America. It is part of the genus Scolomys within the tribe Oryzomyini. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru in various different habitats in the Amazon rainforest. | Scolomys ucayalensis has a head-and-body length of between and a tail around 83% of this. The head is small but broad with a pointed snout and small rounded ears. The fur is a mixture of fine hairs and thicker, flattened spines. The dorsal surface is some shade of reddish-brown to reddish-black, sometimes grizzled or streaked with black, and the underparts are grey. The tail is nearly naked, and the hind feet are small but broad. The hypothenar pad (next to the outer digit on the sole of the foot) is either absent or reduced in size on the hind feet, and this contrasts with the otherwise similar Scolomys melanops which has well-developed hypothenar pads. The karyotype of S. ucayalensis has 2n = 50 and FN = 68, while that of S. melanops has 2n = 60, FN = 78. | [] | [
"Description"
] | [
"Scolomys",
"Mammals described in 1991"
] |
projected-06899390-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scolomys%20ucayalensis | Scolomys ucayalensis | Distribution and habitat | Scolomys ucayalensis, also known as the long-nosed scolomys or Ucayali spiny mouse is a nocturnal rodent species from South America. It is part of the genus Scolomys within the tribe Oryzomyini. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru in various different habitats in the Amazon rainforest. | S. ucayalensis is found on the eastern side of the Andes in South America. Its range extends from southern Colombia and southern Ecuador, through western Brazil to northern Peru, and completely surrounds the range of S. melanops. Its habitat varies, with specimens being found in primary terra firme (non-flooded) lowland humid forest in Brazil, in undergrowth growing where primary forest had been cut back, and in cloud forest where the trees are clad in mosses and bromeliads. Its altitudinal range is between . | [] | [
"Distribution and habitat"
] | [
"Scolomys",
"Mammals described in 1991"
] |
projected-06899390-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scolomys%20ucayalensis | Scolomys ucayalensis | Literature cited | Scolomys ucayalensis, also known as the long-nosed scolomys or Ucayali spiny mouse is a nocturnal rodent species from South America. It is part of the genus Scolomys within the tribe Oryzomyini. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru in various different habitats in the Amazon rainforest. | Category:Scolomys
Category:Mammals described in 1991 | [] | [
"Literature cited"
] | [
"Scolomys",
"Mammals described in 1991"
] |
projected-20462108-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzanne%20Allday | Suzanne Allday | Introduction | Suzanne Allday-Goodison (26 November 1934 – 26 July 2017) was an English female discus thrower and shot putter. She was born in Shoreham-by-Sea, West Sussex. | [] | [
"Introduction"
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"Athletes (track and field) at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games",
"Athletes (track and field) at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games",
"Athletes (track and field) at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games",
"Commonwealth Games gold medallists for England",
"Commonwealth Games silver medallists for England",
"Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for England",
"Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics",
"People from Shoreham-by-Sea"
] |
|
projected-20462108-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzanne%20Allday | Suzanne Allday | Athletics career | Suzanne Allday-Goodison (26 November 1934 – 26 July 2017) was an English female discus thrower and shot putter. She was born in Shoreham-by-Sea, West Sussex. | She represented Great Britain at three Summer Olympics: 1952, 1956 and 1960. She married hammer thrower Peter Allday, and was affiliated with the Brighton Ladies Athletic Club and the Spartan Ladies Athletic Club during her career.
In 1954 she won the first of four medals for England at the Commonwealth Games. The first was a silver medal in the discus at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games.
She represented England at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff winning a gold medal in the discus and a silver medal in the shot put.
Four years later she won a bronze medal in the shot put at the 1962 Commonwealth Games in Perth, Western Australia. | [] | [
"Athletics career"
] | [
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"2017 deaths",
"British female discus throwers",
"British female shot putters",
"Athletes (track and field) at the 1952 Summer Olympics",
"Athletes (track and field) at the 1956 Summer Olympics",
"Athletes (track and field) at the 1960 Summer Olympics",
"Olympic athletes of Great Britain",
"Athletes (track and field) at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games",
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"Athletes (track and field) at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games",
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"Commonwealth Games silver medallists for England",
"Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for England",
"Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics",
"People from Shoreham-by-Sea"
] |
projected-20462108-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzanne%20Allday | Suzanne Allday | References | Suzanne Allday-Goodison (26 November 1934 – 26 July 2017) was an English female discus thrower and shot putter. She was born in Shoreham-by-Sea, West Sussex. | Category:1934 births
Category:2017 deaths
Category:British female discus throwers
Category:British female shot putters
Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Category:Olympic athletes of Great Britain
Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games
Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games
Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games
Category:Commonwealth Games gold medallists for England
Category:Commonwealth Games silver medallists for England
Category:Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for England
Category:Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics
Category:People from Shoreham-by-Sea | [] | [
"References"
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"2017 deaths",
"British female discus throwers",
"British female shot putters",
"Athletes (track and field) at the 1952 Summer Olympics",
"Athletes (track and field) at the 1956 Summer Olympics",
"Athletes (track and field) at the 1960 Summer Olympics",
"Olympic athletes of Great Britain",
"Athletes (track and field) at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games",
"Athletes (track and field) at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games",
"Athletes (track and field) at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games",
"Commonwealth Games gold medallists for England",
"Commonwealth Games silver medallists for England",
"Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for England",
"Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics",
"People from Shoreham-by-Sea"
] |
projected-17325553-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marvel%201602%20characters | List of Marvel 1602 characters | Introduction | Marvel 1602 is an eight-issue comic book limited series published in 2003 by Marvel Comics. The limited series was written by Neil Gaiman, penciled by Andy Kubert, and digitally painted by Richard Isanove; Scott McKowen illustrated the distinctive scratchboard covers.
The eight-part series takes place in a timeline where Marvel superheroes are members of Elizabethan society. The characters are mainly from Marvel's 1960s period and include Nick Fury, the X-Men, the Fantastic Four, Doctor Doom and Magneto. Spider-Man also features, though he appears much younger than the 1960s version and does not have any superpowers.
Other popular characters, such as Wolverine and Storm, were not added, because of Gaiman's vision to address the heroes of the 1960s. "The territory doesn't go much further than 1969 in terms of the characters that I picked to use," Gaiman noted. "I couldn't get everybody in because there are an awful lot of Marvel characters." | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Lists of Marvel Comics characters"
] |
|
projected-17325553-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marvel%201602%20characters | List of Marvel 1602 characters | Historical figures | Marvel 1602 is an eight-issue comic book limited series published in 2003 by Marvel Comics. The limited series was written by Neil Gaiman, penciled by Andy Kubert, and digitally painted by Richard Isanove; Scott McKowen illustrated the distinctive scratchboard covers.
The eight-part series takes place in a timeline where Marvel superheroes are members of Elizabethan society. The characters are mainly from Marvel's 1960s period and include Nick Fury, the X-Men, the Fantastic Four, Doctor Doom and Magneto. Spider-Man also features, though he appears much younger than the 1960s version and does not have any superpowers.
Other popular characters, such as Wolverine and Storm, were not added, because of Gaiman's vision to address the heroes of the 1960s. "The territory doesn't go much further than 1969 in terms of the characters that I picked to use," Gaiman noted. "I couldn't get everybody in because there are an awful lot of Marvel characters." | Elizabeth I of England - Her history is essentially unchanged from the real-world version. She is assassinated by Count Otto von Doom (see below), a year before she should have died of natural causes.
James VI of Scotland and I of England - His history is also largely unchanged. He keeps his firm belief in the Divine Right of Kings and his loathing of the witchbreed (this reality's version of mutants) mirrors the real-life James' view of Catholics. James later took the throne of Elizabeth I following her death and conspired with the Grand Inquisitor to eliminate the Witchbreed. When Javier criticizes Fury for smoking a pipe, Fury remarks that James once made similar reproaches. James was indeed critical of smoking and even wrote A Counterblaste to Tobacco on the subject. On the other hand, he was also a heavy drinker, and he is seldom shown without a cup of wine in his hand. There are also hints towards his homosexuality in this timeline, as there was some suggestion that he was in real life. He was later killed by the Hulk as revealed in Hulk: Broken Worlds #2. He was also later revealed to be this world's version of Wolverine in a later storyline.
Virginia Dare - The first English child born in the Americas. In this world, the Roanoke Colony did not disappear in the 1580s. Inspired by a legend that Virginia was killed in the shape of a white deer, Gaiman gives his version shapeshifting powers. She is able to become any real animal (e.g., a wolf and a white deer), dinosaurs that in this timeline still survive in America (e.g., a Tyrannosaurus), and mythological creatures (like a griffin and a sphinx). She was later killed by Master Norman Osborne. Gaiman has stated that he created Virginia Dare without a previous Marvel character basis in order to provide a unique and fully American character in the 1602 universe.. However, her aspect and powers resemble the ones of the Canadian superhero Snowbird.
William Shakespeare - A playwright who served the court of Elizabeth I and James I. While working on the scripts for Macbeth, he is kidnapped by the Vulture-Fliers and forced by Otto Von Doom to chronicle his journeys to the advanced city of Bensaylum (this reality's Atlantis) in Marvel 1602: Fantastick Four. | [] | [
"Historical figures"
] | [
"Lists of Marvel Comics characters"
] |
projected-17325553-002 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marvel%201602%20characters | List of Marvel 1602 characters | Heroes | Marvel 1602 is an eight-issue comic book limited series published in 2003 by Marvel Comics. The limited series was written by Neil Gaiman, penciled by Andy Kubert, and digitally painted by Richard Isanove; Scott McKowen illustrated the distinctive scratchboard covers.
The eight-part series takes place in a timeline where Marvel superheroes are members of Elizabethan society. The characters are mainly from Marvel's 1960s period and include Nick Fury, the X-Men, the Fantastic Four, Doctor Doom and Magneto. Spider-Man also features, though he appears much younger than the 1960s version and does not have any superpowers.
Other popular characters, such as Wolverine and Storm, were not added, because of Gaiman's vision to address the heroes of the 1960s. "The territory doesn't go much further than 1969 in terms of the characters that I picked to use," Gaiman noted. "I couldn't get everybody in because there are an awful lot of Marvel characters." | Sir Nicholas Fury - The Queen's Intelligencer. The 1602 world's version of Nick Fury is in the position of Sir Francis Walsingham, one of the great spymasters of the time who obtained the evidence that led to the execution of Mary, Queen of Scots, and vital information that helped defeat the Spanish Armada. When she introduces him to Strange, Queen Elizabeth tells Fury not to give his official title since he will "tell us we do not pay you enough". In fact Elizabeth was extremely cautious with money and Walsingham's secret service got very poor financial support from the state. Dedicated to protecting the realm from threats both inside and out, Walsingham himself got into debt employing agents who have been described as "spies on a shoestring" budget.
Doctor Stephen Strange - The Queen's physician who is also an alchemist and magician. Strange's interests and skills mirror some of those of the Queen's contemporary John Dee, a mathematician, astrologer, and geographer who was also interested in conjuring. Strange works from his mansion in the then-village of Greenwich outside London (a play on the "real" Doctor Strange's mansion in Greenwich Village, New York City).
Peter Parquagh - Sir Nicholas' apprentice. He is this world's Spider-Man (Peter Parker), although without the powers, but with a keen interest in spiders. A running plot thread is that Peter is constantly being prevented from being bitten by spiders, which is how his mainstream counterpart obtained his powers. When Rojhaz climbs up a tower to fetch Virginia, Peter timidly and ironically says "I can't climb." He is however bitten by a spider caught in the closing timestream rift and later develops powers similar to those of the mainstream Spider-Man, adopting the alias of "the Spider". There are hints of a budding romance between Peter and Virginia Dare, who resembles the ill-fated Gwen Stacy. This is further implied by Virginia's murder at the hands of Norman Osborne. In a lead-up to the Spider-Verse storyline, Peter Parquagh was killed by Morlun.
Matthew Murdoch - A blind Irish minstrel and freelance agent who occasionally works for Sir Nicholas. Matthew acquired heightened senses from a mysterious substance he encountered as a child, and is this world's Daredevil (a.k.a. Matt Murdock). He shows a lot of the quick wit and humour that Daredevil displayed before Frank Miller turned him into a more serious and moody character.
Clea Strange - Dr. Strange's wife and assistant. Clea comes from another dimension (in which she used to be a Queen) and is herself a sorceress. She is this world's version of Clea.
Rojhaz (pronounced "Ro-gers") - Virginia's blonde-haired, blue-eyed Native American bodyguard. The colonists assume him to be a product of congress between Indians and Welsh traders (see Welsh Indians). In fact he is actually Steve Rogers a.k.a. Captain America. Imprisoned in a dystopian future ruled by a President-for-Life and sent back in time, Rogers, and the hole his passage has left in time, serves as the trigger for the warping of history that introduces the other Marvels. He also changes history more directly by helping the Roanoke Colony through the winter.
Carlos Javier - A Spaniard living in England where he runs a College for the Sons of Gentlefolk. He is a witchbreed, a being born with special powers (i.e. mutants). But unlike the Inquisitor (see below), he believes in a future of peace between witchbreed (which he calls mutantur or changing ones) and normal humans (the mondani). He is this world's Professor X.
Carlos Javier's students - This world's version of the original X-Men. They are:
Roberto Trefusis (Robert "Bobby" Drake, Iceman) - A nephew of Sir Francis Drake.
Scotius Summerisle (Scott Summers, Cyclops) - He wears a visor made of rubies, and has a branded X on his shoulder which was put there when he was found to be a witchbreed in Scotland.
Hal McCoy (Hank McCoy, the Beast) - A student with a grotesque appearance. He also escaped from James' Scotland.
"John" Grey (Jean Grey) - "John" Grey is in fact a young woman (a reference to Shakespeare's plays in which young men often dress up women: As You Like It and Twelfth Night).
Werner (Warren Worthington III, the Angel) - He was rescued from the Inquisition. His friendship with "Master John" causes jealous resentment on the part of Scotius Summerisle, though Werner is unaware of "John's" true sex. In fact he implies some homosexual feelings towards "Master John", which contrasts with the 1960s version of the Angel who was portrayed as a womanizing playboy. However, it also pays tribute to the love triangle between Jean, Scott, and Warren in the '60s.
Uatu the Watcher - He knows that all these heroes and villains are not due for another 350 years and is tempted to break the rules of the Watchers and interfere (albeit not for the first time). The other Watchers see his actions as being for the greater good since the destruction of this universe could result in that of others, leaving them with nothing to watch. Thus they interfere as minimally as possible and Uatu is ultimately rewarded with a gift: the seed of this universe preserved rather than altered by Captain America's return to the future.
The Four from the Fantastick - A famous group of heroes who feature in Murdoch's favourite ballad (which Gaiman has written a full version of, although only snippets appear in the comic). They were all transformed when their sailing ship, the Fantastick, encountered a wave of energy from the Sargasso Sea. Trapped under the castle of Count Otto von Doom, they remain in imprisonment until rescued by Sir Nicholas Fury and Carlos Javier. They are this world's Fantastic Four. Gaiman makes the interesting observation that their bodies reflect the four elements that alchemists believed made up all things. They consist of:
Captain Benjamin Grimm - The captain of the Fantastick. Grimm's body becomes solid rock
Sir Richard Reed - The explorer and genius who convinced the others to go on the voyage. Reed's flesh becomes pliable like water.
Susan Storm - Reed's fiancé. Unlike her 616 counterpart, she is permanently invisible. Susan's body becomes weightless and invisible like air
Master Jonathan Storm - He retains his hot-headed and sarcastic personality, as well as his rivalry with Ben Grimm, but appears to be several years older than in the 616 continuity; in the original comics, Johnny was a teenager and the same age as Peter Parker, while in 1602 he seems to be an adult. John's body becomes living fire.
Donal the Ancient One - A Knight Templar who is entrusted with taking the "Templar Treasure" to Sir Stephen Strange. This proves to be the hammer Mjolnir, disguised as a simple walking stick. Donal is forced to use the hammer to become Thor, a pagan god who according to Donal's religion should not even exist. This act of blasphemy turns him to drink. He is this world's version of Donald Blake, a.k.a. the Mighty Thor. In a clever conceit, while the Marvel Universe Thor has Shakespearean speech patterns, the 1602 version speaks in Anglo-Saxon alliterative verse, and the calligraphy-style lettering in his speech bubbles is replaced with a rune-like font.
Henri Le Pym - Henri Le Pym is a philosopher who Victor Octavius blackmailed into helping to find a cure for him at the time he was trying to cure his shrunken wife. When his wife was covered in a spilled elixir he was working on, he licked it off her resulting in him becoming a giant. He is this reality's version of Henry Pym.
Janette Le Pym - Janette is Henri's wife who was shrunken by accident. After being hit by a spilled elixir, she became a human/wasp hybrid. She is this reality's version of Wasp. | [] | [
"Heroes"
] | [
"Lists of Marvel Comics characters"
] |
projected-17325553-003 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marvel%201602%20characters | List of Marvel 1602 characters | Supporting Characters | Marvel 1602 is an eight-issue comic book limited series published in 2003 by Marvel Comics. The limited series was written by Neil Gaiman, penciled by Andy Kubert, and digitally painted by Richard Isanove; Scott McKowen illustrated the distinctive scratchboard covers.
The eight-part series takes place in a timeline where Marvel superheroes are members of Elizabethan society. The characters are mainly from Marvel's 1960s period and include Nick Fury, the X-Men, the Fantastic Four, Doctor Doom and Magneto. Spider-Man also features, though he appears much younger than the 1960s version and does not have any superpowers.
Other popular characters, such as Wolverine and Storm, were not added, because of Gaiman's vision to address the heroes of the 1960s. "The territory doesn't go much further than 1969 in terms of the characters that I picked to use," Gaiman noted. "I couldn't get everybody in because there are an awful lot of Marvel characters." | Captain Nelson - A seaman who regularly takes Matthew Murdoch across the English Channel. He is suspicious of the blind minstrel who suggests with a smile that he should keep his thoughts to himself. Nelson is this world's Foggy Nelson.
Dougan - The second-in-command of Fury's armies. He is very loyal to Fury and goes with him to Count Otto Von Doom's castle and the New World, where he stays and becomes the head of the police force, becoming a friend to Dare, as seen in 1602: New World. He is this world's Dum Dum Dugan.
Jonah Jameson - An Irish-accented newspaper owner in the New World. He is almost exactly like his Marvel Universe counterpart including his dislike of people with "powers". His newspaper is called the Daily Trumpet which is this reality's version of the Daily Bugle.
Rhodes - Rhodes is Lord Iron's Moorish engineer. His Marvel Universe counterpart is James Rhodes (a.k.a. War Machine).
Captain Ross - He is the English captain of the vessel that transports Lord Iron to the New World. He is the 1602 manifestation of Marvel's General Ross, since both men were charged with subduing the Hulk and his human counterpart.
Richard and Mary Parquagh - The parents of "The Spider". They were mentioned to have worked for Sir Nicholas Fury. They are this reality's versions of Richard and Mary Parker.
Numenor - He is the ruler of Bensaylum (this reality's Atlantis). He is this reality's version of Namor.
Rita - She is the cousin of Numenor. She is this reality's version of Namorita.
Lord Wyatt Wingfoot - A lord who is a rival to the Human Torch for the affection of Doris Evans.
Steve Rogers - About more than 300 years in the present Earth-311, an ill Steven Rogers was injected with a version of the super-soldier serum based on one of Henri Le Pym's preserved vial containing the Spider's blood. This allowed him to become this universe's modern Captain America.
Marioac - She is the leader of the local Native Americans who are feuding with the colonists. Marioa becomes a sort of friend to both Peter and Banner, and is portrayed as a little magical or supernatural. She is not based on a character in the traditional Marvel Universe.
Governor Dare - He is the governor of the colony and a wise and heroic man, although not based on a Marvel character. | [] | [
"Heroes",
"Supporting Characters"
] | [
"Lists of Marvel Comics characters"
] |
projected-17325553-004 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Marvel%201602%20characters | List of Marvel 1602 characters | Villains | Marvel 1602 is an eight-issue comic book limited series published in 2003 by Marvel Comics. The limited series was written by Neil Gaiman, penciled by Andy Kubert, and digitally painted by Richard Isanove; Scott McKowen illustrated the distinctive scratchboard covers.
The eight-part series takes place in a timeline where Marvel superheroes are members of Elizabethan society. The characters are mainly from Marvel's 1960s period and include Nick Fury, the X-Men, the Fantastic Four, Doctor Doom and Magneto. Spider-Man also features, though he appears much younger than the 1960s version and does not have any superpowers.
Other popular characters, such as Wolverine and Storm, were not added, because of Gaiman's vision to address the heroes of the 1960s. "The territory doesn't go much further than 1969 in terms of the characters that I picked to use," Gaiman noted. "I couldn't get everybody in because there are an awful lot of Marvel characters." | Please note: among the characters classed as villains (i.e., enemies of the main protagonists) are characters who in the mainstream Marvel universe are actual heroes (e.g., Hulk), or villains-turned-heroes (e.g., Scarlet Witch, Quicksilver, and the Black Widow).
"Brotherhood Of Those Who Will Inherit The Earth" - A secret society formed by Enrique, the Spanish Inquisitor who is actually one of the so-called Witchbreeds that the Inquisition has sworn to destroy. The society's name is a biblical allusion: "those that wait upon the Lord, they shall inherit the earth." (King James Bible Psalm 37:9). Among its members are:
Grand Inquisitor Enrique - Born a Jew, he was taken in by a Christian priest and baptized (and also implied to have been molested). The Christians later refused to let him be returned to his Jewish family, saying that giving him back to the 'Christ-killers' would damn his soul to Hell. As an adult, he leads the Spanish Inquisition which he oversees from Domdaniel. Although ordered to execute the witchbreed, he hides those whom he can pass off as normal with him being secretly a witchbreed himself. He is this world's Magneto.
Sister Wanda and Petros - The Inquisitor's assistants. They are also his children, a fact he has kept from them. They are this world's Scarlet Witch and Quicksilver (Wanda and Pietro Maximoff).
Toad - He is Enrique's spy in the Vatican. Though his long tongue and ability for climbing walls are plainly visible, he manages to hide for an undisclosed, but lengthy amount of time. Gaiman also plays with other cold-blooded characteristics, such as a pronounced sleepiness at low temperatures.
David Banner - An advisor to King James, who replaces Sir Nicholas Fury when James takes the English throne. He is then sent to Roanoke with orders to kill Fury. Towards the end of the story, he is caught in the energies of the Anomaly and becomes a brutish monster. He is this world's Hulk.
Natasha - A freelance spy and "the most dangerous woman in Europe". She is partnered with Murdoch by Sir Nicholas, but betrays him and Donal to Count Otto. She is this world's Black Widow (who is one of Daredevil's regular on-off girlfriends).
Count Otto von Doom - The ruler of Latveria, known as Otto the Handsome and he is indeed a good-looking man. A long-time enemy of Sir Richard Reed, he is responsible for the Four from the Fantastick's disappearance by the story's start. He is this world's version of Doctor Doom, though his face-scarring injuries come after rather than before the Four from the Fantastick acquire their powers.
Master Norman Osborne - He wants to trick the Native Americans into selling the island of Roanoke. However, they have been educated in the English language by 'Rojhaz' (Captain America from the future) and see the flaw in his contract. Norman seeks to turn the colony against the natives, because he believes that the natives are hiding something of great value. He is this world's Green Goblin.
Lord Iron - A Spaniard weaponeer who was famous for his inventions. Lord Iron was captured during the war against England and was tortured by David Banner for weeks in order to manufacture new and deadly weapons. He has since built a suit of armor powered by electricity and harbors a grudge against Banner. Despite his allegiance, he has no special loyalty towards King James, and merely seeks revenge on Banner and by association the Hulk. He is this world's Iron Man.
The Vulture-Fliers - They are Count Otto von Doom's flying warriors, based on the Spider-Man villain the Vulture.
The Assassins are sent by Count Otto von Doom to murder Sir Nicholas Fury, Virginia Dare, and Queen Elizabeth:
The first assassin does not appear to have a definitive counterpart in the regular Marvel Universe.
The second is a Vulture-Flier.
The third is a booby-trapped musical machine.
Baron Victor Octavius - An Italian nobleman and brilliant scientist living in exile in France who suffered from the bubonic plague. Octavius attempted to cure himself by using the blood of octopi which worked, but also slowly transformed him into a human/octopus hybrid. He is this reality's version of Doctor Octopus.
Curtis Connors - A philosopher who was infected with the bubonic plague. He created an elixir that transformed him into a reptilian creature that resembled a velociraptor, but retained his mind. He worked with Baron Victor Octavius to capture the Spider. He is this world's Lizard.
Four Who Are Frightful - Four Jacobean hired by Otto Von Doom to find the Lost City of Bensaylum. They are this reality's version of the Frightful Four. Among its members are:
Wizard - A magic-user who is the leader of the Four Who Are Frightful. He is this reality's version of Wizard.
Medusa - Medusa is the lover of the Wizard. She has snakes for hair and needs to wear a veil to prevent her gaze from turning men to stone. Though she has snakes for hair, she is still depicted as this reality's version of Medusa.
Marko - An Albino who can conjure up dreams and nightmares. He can also induce sleep and waking dreams by blowing sand on people. Despite the difference, he is this reality's version of Sandman. He appears to be partially based on Gaiman's other character known as the Sandman (who appeared in DC comics).
Trapster - A skilled huntsman. He is this reality's version of Trapster.
The King's Pin - Wilson Fiske is a pirate captain of the H.M.S. Vanessa and was known to have never spare any survivors he attacks. He is this reality's version of Kingpin.
Bull's Eye - He is an assassin and the second mate to Wilson Fiske.
The future President-For-Life - He assumes power in a 20th or 21st century America and rounds up and jails many aging heroes. He is also responsible for shunting Captain America, a living symbol of freedom, into the past. His dark-purple face on a poster (in contrast to the lighter pink of the other characters seen in flashback) implies that he is the Purple Man at the summit of his powers of persuasion. | [] | [
"Villains"
] | [
"Lists of Marvel Comics characters"
] |
projected-17325576-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry%20Day | Barry Day | Introduction | Sir Barry Stuart Day OBE (born 12 June 1953) was the chief executive of the Greenwood Dale Foundation Trust (GDFT). He was formerly headteacher of the Greenwood Dale School.
Day was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2007 Birthday Honours and knighted in the 2014 Birthday Honours for services to education. He was appointed one of the National College for School Leadership's National Leaders of Education in October 2007.
In 2008, Day received an honorary degree of Doctor of Education from Nottingham Trent University in recognition of his work to raise the aspirations and attainment of young people in the city of Nottingham, reflecting not only his success in transforming the Greenwood Dale School in Nottingham, but also his broader influence in raising educational standards nationally. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"1953 births",
"Knights Bachelor",
"Officers of the Order of the British Empire",
"Schoolteachers from Nottinghamshire",
"Living people",
"People from Stevenage",
"Alumni of Loughborough University"
] |
|
projected-17325576-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry%20Day | Barry Day | Footnotes | Sir Barry Stuart Day OBE (born 12 June 1953) was the chief executive of the Greenwood Dale Foundation Trust (GDFT). He was formerly headteacher of the Greenwood Dale School.
Day was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2007 Birthday Honours and knighted in the 2014 Birthday Honours for services to education. He was appointed one of the National College for School Leadership's National Leaders of Education in October 2007.
In 2008, Day received an honorary degree of Doctor of Education from Nottingham Trent University in recognition of his work to raise the aspirations and attainment of young people in the city of Nottingham, reflecting not only his success in transforming the Greenwood Dale School in Nottingham, but also his broader influence in raising educational standards nationally. | Category:1953 births
Category:Knights Bachelor
Category:Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Category:Schoolteachers from Nottinghamshire
Category:Living people
Category:People from Stevenage
Category:Alumni of Loughborough University | [] | [
"Footnotes"
] | [
"1953 births",
"Knights Bachelor",
"Officers of the Order of the British Empire",
"Schoolteachers from Nottinghamshire",
"Living people",
"People from Stevenage",
"Alumni of Loughborough University"
] |
projected-06899402-000 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bindery | Bindery | Introduction | Bindery refers to a studio, workshop or factory where sheets of (usually) paper are fastened together to make books, but also where gold and other decorative elements are added to the exterior of books, where boxes or slipcases for books are made and where the restoration of books is carried out. | [] | [
"Introduction"
] | [
"Publishing",
"Bookbinding",
"Book arts",
"Conservation and restoration of cultural heritage"
] |
|
projected-06899402-001 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bindery | Bindery | Different Types of Bindery | Bindery refers to a studio, workshop or factory where sheets of (usually) paper are fastened together to make books, but also where gold and other decorative elements are added to the exterior of books, where boxes or slipcases for books are made and where the restoration of books is carried out. | • Perfect Bound - The pages are collated and bound by glue with a hard or soft cover.
• Saddle Stitched - Four pages of the book is printed a single sheet, the sheets are collated, folded and bound by two or three staples along the folded spine.
• Coil or Spiral Bound - Pages are collated, then a punch is used to crated holes on the binding edge. Next the pages are held together by a wire or plastic coil. | [] | [
"Different Types of Bindery"
] | [
"Publishing",
"Bookbinding",
"Book arts",
"Conservation and restoration of cultural heritage"
] |