text
stringlengths 21
288k
| meta
dict |
---|---|
Yōka Wao
is a Japanese performing artist and a former member of the Takarazuka Revue, where she specialized in playing male characters (Otokoyaku). She joined the revue in 1988 and resigned in 2006.
Her nicknames are Takako (from her real name: Takako Ōkawa (大川 貴子 Ōkawa Takako) and Wao.
She is the only Otokoyaku to be top in her class as well as the last otokoyaku top star to have joined the company during the Shōwa era.
She is born and raised in Osaka (according to Takarazuka Graph 2003 April issue).
Troupe history
Snow Troupe: 1988–1997
Cosmos Troupe: 1998–2006
General information
Wao first attracted attention when she played the role of Oscar in the New Actor Show of 1989 Snow Production Rose of Versailles. Later on, she took the leading role in the New Actor Show of High and Low. After graduating from the New Actor Show cast, she progressed to playing solid supporting roles in the main troupe productions. One of her notable roles during the Maki Ichiro era is Elmer in the 1997 production of Elizabeth. When Kouju Tatsuki, who played Rudolf in the Grand Theater, changed troupes, Wao took the role for the Tokyo performance.
She got her first Takarazuka Bow Hall show (Grand Shanghai) in 1995 and the second one (Wuthering Heights) in 1997.
With the retirement of Maki Ichiro and her successor Fubuki Takane, Wao became the firm second man for Yū Todoroki in Snow Troupe before she was selected for the new Cosmos Troupe in 1998. She continued to be the second man in Cosmos Troupe until the resignation of Asato Shizuki. She became the top star of Cosmos Troupe in 2000 and when she retired in 2006, she had had the longest run ever as male-role top star of all time.
With a height of 174 cm, she was the tallest star among her peer top stars such as Mire Aika (Flower), Hibiki Takumi (Flower), Tsubasa Makoto (Moon), Jun Shibuki (Moon), Yū Todoroki (Snow), Yū Emao (Snow), Kō Minoru (Star) and Tatsuki Kōju (Star).
She is one of the three actresses to portray both Emperor Franz Joseph and Prince Rudolph in Elizabeth (the other are Sakiho Juri and Mao Ayabuki) and is one of two actresses to portray Rudolf in two different musicals (Elizabeth and Mayerling), the other being Ouki Kaname, the current top star of the Cosmos troupe.
In December 2005, she injured herself during the performance of W-Wing (her personal concert) but was able to come back for Never Say Goodbye, her last musical with Takarazuka.
In January 2007, she had her first personal concert since she left the company.
Right now, she is considered as an independent artist as she and her top star partner Mari Hanafusa have founded their own private office Wao Enterprise with Hanafusa as her manager. It is rare that top star partners who have left the company would continue to work together in such close relationship.
While having her second concert (New Yoka ~Rockin' Broadway~) at Tokyo in August 2007, she was the guest star for Russell Watson's concert at Tokyo later on. She and Watson performed at Rokuonji Temple.
Her first movie was Chacha: Tengai no Onna, which she plays as the leading actress in the role of Lady Chacha. The movie premiered in Japan on December 22, 2007. She later received the award of Best Actress at the Osaka Cinema Festival for this role.
In 2008, it was announced that she will be Velma Kelly for the Japanese version of Chicago with Ryoko Yonekura as Roxie and Ryuichi Kawamura as Billy in October and November. This was marked as her first musical drama outside Takarazuka.
Wao is currently set to star in Dracula, the Musical, another Frank Wildhorn production, in August 2011. This is her first otokoyaku role outside of Takarazuka, and she is the first female to play the role.
In April 2015 she married Frank Wildhorn in Maui, Hawaii.
Notable performances and roles
Takarazuka Era
Snow New Actor Show Era
Rose of Versailles - Oscar
High and Low
Snow Era
Elisabeth - Elmer/Rudolph (Replacing Tatsuji Kouju for Tokyo performance)
Grand Shanghai - Chan (First leading performance at Takarazuka Bow Hall)
An Invitation from Alice - Michael (Bow Hall Performance, starring Fubuki Takane)
On a Clear Day You Can See Forever - Melinda's lover
Wuthering Heights - Heathcliff (Leading performance at Takarazuka Bow Hall)
Cosmos Era
Excalibur - Christopher (First show for Cosmos Troupe)
Elizabeth - Franz Joseph
Crossroad - Alphonso (Last leading performance before being top star)
Black Rose of the Desert - Yawan
Cosmos Top Star Era
Mayerling (Top Star Debut) - Rudolph
Nostalgia Across the Sea (Top Star Debut at Grand Theater)
Rose of Versailles: Fersen and Marie Antoinette - Hans Axel Von Fersen
Castel Mirage - Leonardo
Calaf & Turandot - Calaf
Pierre the Mercenary - Pierre
Lightning in the Daytime - Albert de Clair
Boxman - Kevin Randall
Phantom - Phantom/Erik
Gone with the Wind - Rhett Butler
A Kiss to the Flames - Manrico
Hotel Stella Maris - William Odenell
Never Say Goodbye - Georges Malraux (Last musical with Takarazuka)
Personal Concert
So in Love
W-ing
Performance after Takarazuka
Concert
Wao Yoka Concert
New Yoka ~Rockin' Broadway~ (Also credited as the creator)
JAL Kinkakuji Otobutai
FilmChacha: Tengai no Onna - Chacha
StageChicago (Japanese version) - Velma Kelly
Awards
Wao, Kozuki and Elisabeth
Wataru Kozuki, who is a year junior than Wao, shares some similarities of their career related to Elisabeth'':
Both are the veterans from the production of 1997 Snow and Star when they participated the Cosmos production.
Wao portrayed Elmer in the Takarazuka run in the 1997 Snow production and Kozuki portrayed the same role in both locations.
They became the top stars of the company later on (Cosmos and Star)
During their junior years and before the founding of Cosmos Troupe, they had been in the same troupes with legend Mari Hanafusa, who is the only star that portrayed Elisabeth in both Snow and Cosmos Production.
References
External links
Tokyohive.com
Category:1968 births
Category:Living people
Category:People from Osaka
Category:Takarazuka Revue
Category:20th-century Japanese actresses
Category:21st-century Japanese actresses
Category:Cross-gender actresses | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
List of power stations in Croatia
All power stations in Croatia are owned and operated by Hrvatska elektroprivreda (HEP), the national power company. , HEP operates 26 hydroelectric, 4 thermal and 3 cogenerating power plants with the total installed electrical power of 3.654 MW.
Hydroelectric
The Jaruga Hydroelectric Power Plant is the first commercial hydro power plant in Europe, and the second oldest in the world. It started with operation on 28 August 1895 at 20:00, two days after the Adams Power Plant on the Niagara Falls, and in 1903 it was moved to its current location.
Other thermal
See also
List of power stations in Europe
List of largest power stations in the world
References
Croatia
*
Power Stations | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Radu Barbu
Radu Barbu (born 29 August 1989) is a Romanian footballer who is under contract with CSM Oltenița.
References
External links
Category:1989 births
Category:Living people
Category:Romanian footballers
Category:Association football defenders
Category:Liga I players
Category:FC U Craiova 1948 players
Category:FC Petrolul Ploiești players
Category:CS Mioveni players
Category:SR Brașov players
Category:Liga II players
Category:CS Turnu Severin players
Category:FC Academica Clinceni players | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Gjerstad Church
Gjerstad Church (, locally: Gjerstad kjørke) is a parish church in Gjerstad municipality in Aust-Agder county, Norway. It is located in the village of Gjerstad. It is the main church for the Gjerstad parish which is part of the Aust-Nedenes prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a "long church" style in 1848 by Lars Listøl using plans by the architect Christian H. Grosch. The church seats about 500 people. In 2004, the church was renovated and restored to its original look.
History
In the 1430s, a church named Gerikstadir Kirkje is mentioned in existing historical records. This is the first known reference to a church in Gjerstad. Historically, the parish of Gjerstad included the nearby areas of Vegårshei and Søndeled (which also included Risør. The parish was based in Søndeled from the 1100s until the 1400s when the headquarters of the parish was moved to Gjerstad. In 1745, Søndeled and Risør were separated to form their own parish.
The first church built in Gjerstad was likely around the year 1300, probably in the Mostad area, north of the present location. It is not known how long that church stood. In 1737, however, the existing church at that time was torn down and replaced by a new church building in the present-day village of Gjerstad, just north of the shores of the lake Gjerstadvatnet. By the mid-1800s, the municipal council looked at the fact that there were over 2000 residents in the parish and seats for only 389 people in the church, it was far too small. They wanted to nearby double the size of the church, so after standing for nearly 150 years, plans were begun to replace the building. The present church was constructed from 1846-1849, just north of the site of the old church. The new church was consecrate on 23 January 1848 by the Bishop Jacob von der Lippe. After the completion of the new church, the old church (located just down the hill from the new church) was torn down in the summer of 1849 and its material was sold. The cemetery south of the present church is where the old church was located.
Priests
There have been many priests who served at this church over the years. This is a partial list.
Media gallery
See also
List of churches in Aust-Agder
References
Category:Churches in Aust-Agder
Category:Gjerstad
Category:Churches completed in 1848
Category:19th-century Church of Norway church buildings
Category:Wooden churches in Norway | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Scoparia lativitta
Scoparia lativitta is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Moore in 1883. It is found in India (Darjeeling).
References
Category:Moths described in 1883
Category:Scopariinae | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Mathieu de Montmorency
Mathieu Jean Felicité de Montmorency, duc de Montmorency-Laval (10 July 1767 – 24 March 1826) was a prominent French statesman during the French Revolution and Bourbon Restoration. He was elected as the youngest member of the National Assembly in 1789. He is also known for his military expertise and his relation with Mme de Staël. When France became a republic Montmorency turned into an ultra-royalist. Napoleon regarded him as a member of the catholic opposition. During the restoration he became Minister of Foreign Affairs.
Early years
Mathieu de Montomorency was born in Paris, France on 10 July 1767. He was the son of Mathieu Paul Louis de Montmorency, vicomte de Laval (1748–1809) and Catherine Jeanne Tavernier de Boullongne (d. 1838). Montmorency's father was a scion of one of the oldest noble families in France, while his wife was the daughter of an aristocratic French planter in Guadeloupe. Montmorency went on to seek higher education at College du Plessis, where he developed his love for the subject of philosophy and the idea of enlightenment.
In 1780, his father, a colonel of the Auvergne regiment, was appointed a premier gentilhomme de la chambre to King Louis XVI of France's younger brother, the Comte de Provence. However, when Catherine was denied the corresponding rank of dame pour accompagner to the prince's wife, Marie-Joséphine, due to her relatively low birth, Laval resigned his post in Provence's household. Montmorency was a very intelligent man. He was a diplomatist and a great writer. He eventually went to become a tutor for Henry, duke de Bordeaux, the grandson of Charles X.
In 1788 Mathieu de Montmorency married his first cousin Hortense de Luynes. Despite being married he actually paid very little attention to his wife. Due to the very relaxed nature of marriages, he often was seen without his wife. In actuality, Montmorency was madly in love with another cousin by the name of Marquise de Laval. When Laval died in Summer 1790, Montmorency went to a great depression. Madame de Stael brought Montmorency out of his depression since writing a series of letters to each other.
Career
Originally known by the title of Comte de Montmorency-Laval, Mathieu served as an adolescent with his father in the American War of Independence with Lafayette. America was a new nation that had built its nation on democracy and liberty. Montmorency is credited for bringing these new governmental ideas to France. He became the governor of the city and castle of Compiègne.
Montmorency was a member of the noble class. The nobility had a very negative reputation, as they were known for being greedy and discourteous. However, Montmorency's actions began to change the way the nobility was viewed at the start of the revolution. He was extremely generous and showed great remorse to people, unlike others. His ultimate goal was to make the French people happy, while still preserving the nobility.
He was the deputy of Montfort-l'Amaury from 28 March 1789 til 30 September 1791. He joined the Estates General (France) as its youngest member. He moved to the left side of the National Assembly, shifting from the Second Estate, the nobility. On 17 August he was appointed as the secretary of the assembly. Montmorency fought the aristocracy under the tutelage of the abbé Sieyès. He moved the abolition of armorial bearings on 19 June 1790. Before 20 April 1792 he and Count de Narbonne, the Minister of War, went to inspect the troops. Around the Storming of the Tuileries in August Montmorency fled to Coppet to live with Mme de Staël and Arnail François, marquis de Jaucourt. In January 1793 he accompanied her to Boulogne-sur-mer, when she sought refuge in England. On 17 June 1794 his brother an abott was guillotined. Montmorency started to study the church father Augustine. In May 1795 he lived in Yverdon. He returned to Paris to see his relatives. He was arrested as an émigré on the 26th of December, but released after a few days. Montmorency lived on an estate in Ormesson-sur-Marne. De Staël and Constant joined him there and Montmorency visited them 1797 in Luzarches.
In 1803 he again joined the Coppet group; he accompanied her to Paris. In August 1811 he traveled with De Staël in Switzerland. François-Emmanuel Guignard, De Montmorency, Mme Récamier were exiled by Napoleon. At the beginning of the Bourbon Restoration, he was promoted to the rank of maréchal de camp, but in March 1815 (at beginning of the Hundred Days) he accompanied Marie Thérèse of France from Bordeaux to London and met with Louis XVIII in Ghent who was forced to flee. After the Battle of Waterloo and the final defeat of Napoleon, he was made a peer of France and received the title of Vicomte de Montmorency-Laval. He was instrumental in convincing Armand-Emmanuel du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu to replace his former friend and former Bonapartist Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord as the new Prime Minister of France.
Known for strong reactionary, ultramontane, and Ultra-royalist views, Felicite became the French minister of foreign affairs under Jean-Baptiste Guillaume Joseph, comte de Villèle in December 1821. He recommended armed intervention in Spain, to restore Ferdinand VII, at the Congress of Verona in October 1822. However, he resigned his post in December, being compensated by the title of Duc de Montmorency-Laval and the cross of the Legion of Honour soon after.
Death
He was elected to the Académie française in 1825, with few qualifications for the honour. The following year, he was named tutor to the six-year-old heir to the throne, the Duc de Bordeaux. He died two months after receiving this prestigious appointment, on 24 March 1826. He was discovered seated lifeless at the end of the Good Friday Liturgy in St. Thomas d'Aquin church in the fashionable St. Germain des Près faubourg. After the death of her husband, Mathieu de Montmorency became the legal guardian of De Staël's children. Like August Schlegel he was one of her intimates until the end of her life.
References
External links
M. Vétillard, Notice sur la vie de M. le duc Mathieu de Montmorency (Le Mans, 1826)
P. Gautier, Mathieu de Montmorency et Mme de Staël, d'après les lettres inédites de M. de Montmorency à Mme Necker de Saussure (1908), for his curious relations with Mme de Staël
Madame de Boigne (Adélaïde d'Osmond) Mémoires: Récits d'une tante, Mercure de France, t.2
Biographie
Madame de Stael by Maria Fairweather
Category:1767 births
Category:1826 deaths
Mathieu
Category:Politicians from Paris
Category:French counter-revolutionaries
Category:Burials at Picpus Cemetery
Category:People of the French Revolution
Category:People of the Ancien Régime
Category:People of the Bourbon Restoration
Category:French Ultra-royalists
Category:19th-century French diplomats
Category:People of the First French Empire
Category:Dukes of Montmorency
Category:Coppet group
Category:Peers of France
Category:Members of the Académie française
Category:French Foreign Ministers | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Russell Bannock
Russell William Bannock (born Bahnuk; November 1, 1919 – January 4, 2020) was a Canadian fighter ace during the Second World War and a chief test pilot for de Havilland Canada.
Early years
Bannock was born in Edmonton in 1919, and worked as a commercial pilot before the Second World War, obtaining his private pilot's license in 1938 and his commercial pilot's license in 1939.
World War II
After entering the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), Bannock received his pilot's wings in 1940 and was appointed as an instructor at Trenton, Ontario. Later he was posted to Royal Air Force Ferry Command from June to August 1942. In September 1942, Bannock became chief instructor with the Flying Instructor School at Arnprior in Ontario. Bannock's request for overseas service was granted in 1944 and he joined 60 OTU based in RAF High Ercall, England.
In June 1944, Bannock was then transferred to No. 418 Squadron RCAF, flying intruder missions over Europe with the de Havilland Mosquito Mk. VI fighter-bomber. He quickly proved adept at this type of operation and achieved his first victories. In October 1944, he was promoted to Wing Commander and took command of the squadron. Bannock also flew 'Diver' operations against the German V-1 "flying bombs" launched against London and southern England. On one mission he shot down four V-1s in one hour. A bar to his Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) was added for his missions against the V-1s.
Bannock was transferred to No. 406 Squadron RCAF in November 1944 as commanding officer, and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO). By April 1945, Bannock had destroyed 11 enemy aircraft (including 2 on the ground), 4 damaged in the air and 19 V-1's destroyed. Bannock became Director of Operations, RCAF Overseas Headquarters, in London in May 1945 until September 1945 when he attended the Royal Air Force Staff College.
Post-Second World War
Retiring from the RCAF in 1946, Bannock joined the de Havilland Canada Aircraft Company as chief test pilot, flying prototypes like the Beaver and various short take-off and landing aircraft. In 1950, Bannock became Director of Military Sales and later Vice President and President from 1976 to 1978. In 1968, he formed his own consulting business, Bannock Aerospace Ltd.
In 1956, Bannock was appointed an associate fellow of the Canadian Aeronautical Institute. He was also chairman of the Canadian Aerospace Industries Association’s Export Committee 1964-1968, and was a director from 1976-1977. Bannock was also President of the Canadian Fighter Pilots Association, Director of the Canadian Industrial Preparedness Association, and the Canadian Exporters Association.
In the late 1990s, his wartime navigator, Robert Bruce, recorded his Symphony in B flat, dedicated to Bannock and in part inspired by the night sorties they flew together. In 2011, he was made a member of the Order of Ontario "for his contributions to the aerospace industry". Bannock died at a hospital in Toronto in January 2020 at the age of 100.
References
Bibliography
Oswald, Mary: They Led the Way, Wetaskiwin: Canada's Aviation Hall of Fame, 1999.
External links
Russ Bannock at acesofww2.com
Hall of Fame site
Category:1919 births
Category:2020 deaths
Category:Aviation history of Canada
Category:Canadian centenarians
Category:Canadian World War II flying aces
Category:Commercial aviators
Category:Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
Category:Members of the Order of Ontario
Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross and Bar (United Kingdom) | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Pearsons Hall of Science
The Pearsons Hall of Science is located on the campus of Beloit College in Beloit, Wisconsin. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
History
The hall was built using funds donated by and named after Dr. D. K. Pearsons, a Quaker man from Pawnee, Illinois. Pearsons had once passed through Beloit on the way to Janesville, Wisconsin and saw the college being built. He was so affected by the sight that it inspired him to donate $100,000 to the school nearly forty years later. The hall was used as the school's science center until 1963.
Currently, the hall houses meeting rooms, dining facilities, student lounges, student service offices, a mailroom, a radio station, student government and publication offices. It was officially renamed the Jeffris-Wood Campus Center, named after attorney and business man Pierpont J. E. Wood and his wife, Helen Jeffris Wood. On campus, it is still generally referred to as Pearsons Hall.
Renovations
Renovations to wiring, plumbing, flooring, ventilation, and equipment occurred in 1931. This renovation also saw the addition of a skylight. A second renovation in 1985 by architect Edward Ware was completed and the building was rededicated as the Jeffris-Wood Campus Center. The bookstore was moved from Smith building to Jeffris-Wood Campus Center after this renovation.
References
Category:Beloit College
Category:Buildings and structures in Beloit, Wisconsin
Category:Schools in Rock County, Wisconsin
Category:University and college buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Wisconsin
Category:Burnham and Root buildings
Category:Romanesque Revival architecture in Wisconsin
Category:School buildings completed in 1893
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Rock County, Wisconsin | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
I Remember Bird
I Remember Bird is an album by American jazz saxophonist Sonny Stitt featuring performances recorded in 1976 for the Catalyst label.
Reception
The Allmusic site awarded the album 4½ stars, stating, "Sonny Stitt, who spent his entire career playing in a style built on Bird's, is in good form during this quintet date".
Track listing
"Waltz For Diane" (Frank Rosolino) 6:07
"Body and Soul" (Johnny Green, Edward Heyman, Robert Sour, Frank Eyton) - 5:14
"Jeepers Creepers" (Harry Warren, Johnny Mercer) - 9:10
"Streamlined Stanley" (Sonny Stitt) - 3:55
"I Remember Bird" (Leonard Feather) - 5:08
"Watch What Happens" (Michel Legrand) - 8:33
"Yes Jesus Loves Me" (Anna Bartlett Warner) - 7:17
Personnel
Sonny Stitt - tenor saxophone
Frank Rosolino - trombone
Dolo Coker - piano
Allen Jackson - bass
Clarence Johnston - drums
References
Category:1977 albums
Category:Catalyst Records (jazz) albums
Category:Sonny Stitt albums | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Dorian (Scottish band)
Dorian is an indie rock band from Scotland.
History
Originally from Fort William in the Highlands of Scotland, Dorian are a 3-piece band now based in Glasgow, Stirling and Dundee. They play indie rock music fuelled by their passion for such bands as Mansun, Ash and Mew.
The band is named after the cult classic Oscar Wilde novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, and their lineup was completed at the beginning of 2007. They have released 2 e.p's with a third expected this year (2010) and to date, have supported various bands across Scotland such as The Futureheads, Johnny Foreigner and Dead Meadow.
Discography
Tracks
"The People Line" (2007)
"Can't turn Around" (2007)
"Toy Guitar" (2007)
"Taken Me Back" (2006)
"There's A Place" (2006)
"The Man Who Ate His Face" (2005)
"Crazy Lamb" (2006)
"Pizze" (2007)
"Xvnme" (2007)
"u Live and Learn" (2006)
"Something Else" (2005)
"Aquaholic" (2007)
"Rattus Norvegicus" (2006)
"Comes A Time" (2005)
"Lethargy" (2005)
"Random Ceich" (2005)
"Septic Tick" (2005)
"The One That Goes Like This" (2006)
"We'll Accept The Deal" (2007)
"Gran's Song" (2005)
External links
Official site
Dorian MySpace page
Category:Scottish indie rock groups | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Methylglucoside
Methylglucoside is a monosaccharide derived from glucose. It can be prepared in the laboratory by the acid-catalyzed reaction of glucose with methanol.
It is used as a chemical intermediate in the production of a variety of products including emollients, emulsifiers, humectants, moisturizers, thickening agents, plasticizers, surfactants, varnishes, and resins. The formation of methyl glycoside indicates that the structure of glucose is not open chain
References
Category:Glucosides | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
All the Fine Young Cannibals
All the Fine Young Cannibals is a 1960 American film directed by Michael Anderson, based on the novel by Rosamond Marshall starring Robert Wagner, Natalie Wood, Susan Kohner, George Hamilton, and Pearl Bailey. Hamilton said it "combined Southern Gothic with a biopic of jazzman Chet Baker".
Overview
The story concerns the lives of Chad Bixby (Wagner) and Sarah "Salome" Davis (Wood) – how they are forced apart by bad circumstances and brought together by chance. The film examines the experience of starting off "dirt poor" and ending up "idle rich", in a melodramatic style; but concludes that after the changes in lifestyle, the personalities remain the same. The story is loosely based on the life of Chet Baker. The film was the first Wagner and Wood made as husband and wife.
The story centers on two married couples and a child. Before both couples married, the husband of one impregnated the wife of the other and now they must decide to whom the children belong.
Cast
Robert Wagner as Chad Bixby
Natalie Wood as Sarah "Salome" Davis
Susan Kohner as Catherine McDowall
George Hamilton as Tony McDowall
Pearl Bailey as Ruby
Jack Mullaney as Putney Tinker
Onslow Stevens as Joshua Davis
Anne Seymour as Mrs. Bixby
Virginia Gregg as Ada Davis
Mabel Albertson as Mrs. McDowall
Louise Beavers as Rose
Production
All the Fine Young Cannibals was the first film Wagner and Wood made together.
George Hamilton says Vincente Minnelli shot an ending for the film that was not used.
Box office
According to MGM records, the film earned $950,000 in the US and Canada, and $860,000 elsewhere, resulting in a loss of $1,108,000.
Influence
The film's title was the inspiration for the name of the 1980s musical group Fine Young Cannibals.
See also
List of American films of 1960
References
External links
All the Fine Young Cannibals at TCMDB
Category:1960 films
Category:1960s romantic drama films
Category:1960s romantic musical films
Category:American films
Category:American musical drama films
Category:American romantic drama films
Category:American romantic musical films
Category:English-language films
Category:Films about music and musicians
Category:Films based on American novels
Category:Films based on romance novels
Category:Films directed by Michael Anderson
Category:Films set in New York City
Category:Films set in Texas
Category:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films
Category:Chet Baker | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Wheelchair fencing at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Men's foil B
The men's foil B wheelchair fencing competition at the 2008 Summer Paralympics was held on 14 September at the Olympic Green Convention Center.
The competition began with a preliminary stage where fencers were divided into three pools and played a round robin tournament.
In this stage, the winner of a bout was the first person to score five hits or the person with the highest score at the end of four minutes.
Next was a knock-out stage, where fencers competed in three three-minute bouts with a one-minute break between each.
The winner was the first to reach fifteen hits, or the one with the highest score at the end of the last bout.
In the event of a tie, another one-minute bout was held, with the winner being the first to score a hit.
The event was won by Hu Daoliang, representing .
Results
Preliminaries
Pool A
Pool B
Pool C
Competition bracket
References
M | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Augsburg Cathedral
The Cathedral of Augsburg (German: Dom Mariä Heimsuchung) is a Roman Catholic church in Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany, founded in the 11th century in Romanesque style, but with 14th-century Gothic additions. Together with the Basilica of St. Ulrich and Afra, it is one of the city's main attractions. It measures 113 x 40 m, and its towers are 62 m high. It is dedicated to the Visitation of Virgin Mary.
History
The cathedral is perhaps located on the site of a pre-existing 4th-century building, not necessarily a church, whose foundations have been excavated beneath the current level; the site is included within the ancient Roman walls of Augusta Vindelicorum. The first known church in the place is documented from 822, but dating to the late 8th century reigns of bishops Wikterp and Simpert.
The edifice was damaged by the Magyars and was restored in 923 under bishop Ulrich. Another repairing intervention occurred in 994 when the western apse crumbled down; the restoration was funded by empress Adelaide. The current Romanesque structure was commissioned in 1043 by Bishop Henry III and was completed in 1065. The two towers, which are visible from the whole city, were completed in 1075. From 1331 to 1431 numerous Gothic elements were added, including the eastern choir.
During the Protestant Reformation, the church lost most of its religious artworks, although some were later restored. The interior, which was turned into a Baroque one during the 17th century, was partially restored to its late medieval appearance in the 19th century, with the addition of some neo-Gothic elements. In 1565 the northern tower was heightened. The church suffered only limited damage during World War II, mostly to the Chapel of Our Lady.
Description
The church has some unusual features, such as the absence of true façade and the presence of two choirs. It is on the basilica plan with a nave and four aisles and is primarily built of red brickwork, supported by buttresses. The western apse is preceded by a transept. It has also two choirs and two towers, ending with a triangular pediment and copper spires. In front of the church are the foundations of the church of St. John (10th century) and remains of the Roman walls.
The southern portal, dating to 1356, features numerous carved reliefs, portraying scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary on the tympanum and the central column, while on the jambs are the stories of the apostles. The northern portal (1343) has a tympanum with the Annunciation, the Birth of Christ, the Adoration of the Magi, and the Death and the Coronation of the Virgin. Some of the figures have been transferred to the interior.
The 11th-century bronze door, once in the southern choir portal, is now in the Cathedral's Museum. It includes 35 bronze panels in two series: on the left are scenes from the Old Testament, including the creation of Eve and her meeting with Adam; the Garden of Eden and the Serpent; Moses and the rod transformed into a serpent; the miracle of Aaron upon of the Egyptians' rods; Samson taming the lion and killing the Philistines. The other series, on the right, depicts episodes from the New Testament: the woman who lost a piece of silver; the Heaven birds; a vineyard, as well as the predecessors of Christ: Melchizedek, Moses, Aaron, David, Judas Maccabaeus and other Prophets. Finally, there are lions, bears, birds and centaurs, element of medieval symbolism.
The southern clerestory has five stained glass windows dated to the late 11th-early 12th centuries, the oldest in Germany: they feature the prophets David, Jonah, Daniel, Moses, Hosea, and were perhaps part of a larger series, the others now being missing. The southern aisles house more recent medieval stained glass windows (1330–1340), with stories of the Virgin Mary. The western choir contains three windows by :de:Johannes Schreiter which symbolically show the Coming of the Kingdom of God.
The nave pillars have four paintings of the life of Mary, executed by Hans Holbein the Elder in 1493. The northern transept has a series of portraits of the bishops of Augsburg, which was begun in 1488 and continued up to modern times. The Chapel of Our Lady was designed in 1720-21 by Gabriel de Gabrieli.
Other artworks in the church include the bishop's throne (c. 1100), supported by two crouched lions; the bronze tomb of Bishop Wolfhart Rot (1302) and other bishops; a large fresco depicting St. Christopher (southern transept, 1491); an "Ecce Homo" by Baroque artist Georg Petel. The church has also a Romanesque crypt, dating to the 10th century and located under the western choir, and an annexed cloister.
References
Sources
External links
Page at Aubgsburg municipal website
Photos of the interior of the Cathedral, in the Warburg Institute Iconographic Database
Category:Buildings and structures completed in the 11th century
Category:Buildings and structures completed in the 14th century
Category:Roman Catholic cathedrals in Bavaria
Category:Romanesque architecture in Germany
Category:Churches in Augsburg
Category:Buildings and structures in Augsburg | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Croft, Herefordshire
Croft is a hamlet in north Herefordshire, England. With the village of Yarpole it is part of Croft and Yarpole civil parish, the population of which at the 2011 census was 552.
Croft Castle was built in the 14th century and was the seat of the Croft family.
References
Category:Hamlets in Herefordshire | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Buckley London
Buckley Jewellery Ltd was founded in 1989 by Adrian Buckley, a UK-based manufacturer of high street costume and fashion jewellery, headquartered in Leeds, West Yorkshire.
The Buckley London brand is stocked at over 1,000 international retail locations including 100 airports around the globe, plus 150 airlines and many cruise services.
Awards
In July 2018, Buckley London was nominated for 'Fashion Jewellery Brand of the Year' at the Professional Jeweller Awards. In 2016 and 2017 Buckley London was consecutively nominated for 'Etailer of the Year' at the Retail Jeweller UK Jewellery Awards. The TFWA 2015 Frontier Awards saw Buckley London nominated for both 'Supplier of the Year' and 'Star Product' and at the DFNI 2016 Awards, Buckley London's Shard Collection was named 'Best New Jewellery Product'. Buckley London has previously been awarded the ‘Best Inflight Product’ title for its Russian Trio Set at both the 2011 and 2012 Airline Retail Awards, held as part of the Airline Retail Conference (ARC) in London.
Brands and Charity Designs
As well as the global Buckley London brand, Buckley Jewellery Ltd also owns and designs for the BOUTON brand, plus the Attwood & Sawyer brand which was founded in 1956 and revived by Buckley London in 2010. Since 2010 Buckley London has worked closely with the Royal British Legion and their Poppy Appeal by supplying the charity with new crystal poppy brooch designs annually as part of The Poppy Collection; raising over £5 million in aid of the Poppy Appeal since the start of their relationship. Buckley London have also designed and manufactured charity pieces such as the official Breast Cancer Research Crystal Ribbon Brooch, and an official Help For Heroes Cancer Crystal Ribbon Brooch.
In 2012 Buckley Jewellery founded the ABC Trust, a charity which using money from donations and charity events has overseen the construction, funding and opening of both a school and orphanage in Kyasira, Uganda. Work on a new kitchen and dining room began at the orphanage in 2018 with additional funds provided by the ABC Trust.
References
External links
Jewellery Main Site
Category:Jewellery companies of the United Kingdom
Category:Jewellery retailers of the United Kingdom
Category:Companies based in Leeds
Category:British jewellers
Category:British brands | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
New Philadelphia Town Site
The New Philadelphia Town Site is the original site of the now-vanished town of "New Philadelphia", Illinois. It is located near the city of Barry, in Pike County. Founded in 1836, it was the first town in the United States platted and registered by an African American before the American Civil War. The founder Free Frank McWorter was a former slave who was able to save money from work and his own business to purchase the freedom of his wife, himself and 13 members of his family in Kentucky.
The town site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005, and designated a National Historic Landmark in 2009.
History
Free Frank McWorter moved to Illinois in 1830 with his family and founded a town which he thought would benefit from the commerce along the planned Illinois and Michigan Canal. The original town plan consisted of 144 lots in a 12 x 12 square, including 22 crisscrossing named streets. McWorter officially registered his town with government authorities and sold the lots. The town was integrated, albeit with some typical 19th-century segregated facilities, such as cemeteries. There was one integrated public school.
McWorter lived there for the remainder of his life. He made brief visits to Kentucky to purchase freedom for much of the remainder of his family.
McWorter died in 1854. Before the Civil War, New Philadelphia had become one of the stations along the Underground Railroad for shepherding escaped slaves to Canada. With emancipation, more settlers arrived in New Philadelphia. Its population peaked at close to 160 shortly after 1865.
In 1869, the Hannibal and Naples Railroad was built. It bypassed the town on the north; a station was built in nearby Barry, soon to be followed by transit and commerce. New Philadelphia rapidly declined in population thereafter. A small number of residents turned to farming a portion of the former townsite. Such changes and abandonment were not unusual for U.S. small towns in the late 19th century, especially those bypassed by changing transportation facilities.
In 1885 a portion of the town was legally dissolved. It reverted to farmland. Modern archaeological studies have indicated the area was inhabited through the 1920s. By the late 20th century, all vestiges of New Philadelphia had vanished save fragments of glass and pottery, and traces of the town's gravel streets.
The town site was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on August 11, 2005; subsequently, New Philadelphia Town Site was designated a National Historic Landmark on January 16, 2009 because of the significance of its history and archaeology.
Since 2000
In 2003, a three-year excavation began with a US$226,500 grant from the National Science Foundation. It was coordinated by Dr. Paul A. Shackel, the lead at University of Maryland, College Park, with participation by scholars from the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. By 2006, the archaeology team had surveyed 14 of the 144 lots.
In August 2005, the town site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
In 2008, Christopher C. Fennell of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign led the summer excavation team under a new grant.
In June 2008, the Public Broadcasting Service filmed material at the dig, which was released as an episode of Time Team America.
In January 2009 the town site was designated a National Historic Landmark by the Department of the Interior.
In June 2010, Aaron Schock, a US Representative from Illinois, introduced bipartisan legislation to direct the Department of Interior to study the New Philadelphia townsite for possible designation as a National Park. If approved, it would be the first such park in Illinois.
On February 28, 2013, Schock introduced the legislation again (the New Philadelphia, Illinois, Study Act (H.R. 930; 113th Congress)) after its failure to become law in any previous Congress.
See also
List of National Historic Landmarks in Illinois
National Register of Historic Places listings in Pike County, Illinois
Notes
External links
New Philadelphia Association
Free Frank, New Philadelphia Historic Preservation Foundation
Christopher C. Fennell, "Updates on New Philadelphia Archaeology Project", University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
"New Philadelphia: A Multiracial Town on the Illinois Frontier," Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan, National Park Service
"New Philadelphia", PBS member station WILL-TV
Category:Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Illinois
Category:National Historic Landmarks in Illinois
Category:Populated places in Pike County, Illinois
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Pike County, Illinois
Category:Populated places established in 1836
Category:Former populated places in Illinois
Category:Populated places established by African Americans
Category:Populated places on the National Register of Historic Places in Illinois
Category:1836 establishments in Illinois | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Georgia State Route 268
State Route 268 (SR 268) is a southwest–northeast state highway located in the south-central part of the U.S. state of Georgia. It travels within portions of Coffee and Jeff Davis counties.
Route description
There is no section of SR 268 that is included as a part of the National Highway System.
SR 268 begins at an intersection with SR 32 southeast of Ambrose. The route heads north-northeast and curves to the northeast to enter Ambrose. There, it crosses a Seaboard Coast Line railroad. It heads northeast, crosses the Seventeen Mile River, and intersects SR 206 (Bowens Mill Road). Farther to the northeast is Broxton, where it has a brief concurrency with US 441/SR 31 along Alabama Street. Northeast of Broxton, the route enters Jeff Davis County, and meets its eastern terminus, an intersection with SR 107 in Snipesville.
History
SR 268 was established in 1950, with the part from SR 32 to Ambrose being paved. In 1957, a section from Broxton just to the northeast was paved. By 1960, the road was paved from its western terminus to just northeast of the Coffee-Jeff Davis County line. Also, the road was extended to Hazlehurst. By 1988, the road's eastern terminus was truncated to Snipesville, where it is today.
Major intersections
See also
References
External links
268
Category:Transportation in Coffee County, Georgia
Category:Transportation in Jeff Davis County, Georgia | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Storås, Angered
Storås is an industrial area in Angered, in the northeast of Gothenburg. It has a tram stop, which is served by tram lines 4, 8 and 9. The next station to the south is underground, Hammarkullen
Category:Gothenburg | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Gangster Tripping
"Gangster Tripping" (released as a single under the name "Gangster Trippin") is a song by British big beat musician Fatboy Slim. It was released in October 1998 as the second single from his album You've Come a Long Way, Baby.
Samples
The song contains samples from "Entropy" by DJ Shadow, "Word Play" and "The Turntablist Anthem" by the X-Ecutioners, "Beatbox Wash" by the Dust Junkys (this track contains the song's chorus line), and "You Did It" by Ann Robinson. In the radio cut, the verse "We gotta kick that gangsta shit" was re-edited for censorship purposes. The song was featured in the 2006 PlayStation Portable game Lumines II and the 1999 film Go. The single peaked at No. 3 in the UK and No. 49 in Switzerland..
In 2013, Nicky Lockett (aka MC Tunes) of the Dust Junkys won a three-year court case to recover unpaid royalties for use of his vocals in the main chorus of the song.
Track listing
"Gangster Trippin"
"The World Went Down"
"Jack It Up (DJ Delite)"
Music video
The music video for "Gangster Trippin", directed by Roman Coppola, consists simply of scenes of furniture sets exploding, shown from multiple angles, and often in slow-motion. Fatboy Slim himself makes a cameo in the video, being shown on a photograph on the mirror where a lady stands up from. According to MTV at the time, the script for the video contained just one line: "Blow stuff up".
The video shows certain similarities to the ending of Antonioni's Zabriskie Point where several pieces of furniture are blown up similarly in slow motion and from different angles. Director Coppola often praised the works of Antonioni in interviews.
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
References
External links
Category:1998 singles
Category:Fatboy Slim songs
Category:Music videos directed by Roman Coppola
Category:Songs written by Norman Cook
Category:Astralwerks singles | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler (1995 film)
From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler is a 1995 American made-for-television comedy-drama film based on E.L. Konigsburg's novel of the same name. The story is about a girl and her brother who run away from home to live in the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art and discover what they think is a lost treasure. The children, Claudia and Jamie, are transfixed with the treasure and won't leave without knowing what its secret is. Lauren Bacall stars in the title role.
The book was previously adapted into a 1973 feature film starring Ingrid Bergman, later released on home video as The Hideaways.
Plot
Claudia is the middle child of a busy family. She is smart and responsible, often required to help her mother around the house. However, weary of the life in suburban Connecticut, she decides to find something grander. Her younger brother Jamie, along with his extensive savings from playing cards, is enlisted as her partner in crime. They run away from home to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.
Once they arrive, they spend their days in the museum, exploring and eavesdropping on different schools' guided tours. They hide in the bathrooms until after closing time and sleep in antique beds. While there they encounter "The Angel," a marble statue recently auctioned off by the elusive Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler. The striking piece is surrounded by mystery. Many experts dispute the artist who created the work, though many suppose it to be none other than Michelangelo himself. Claudia becomes determined to solve the mystery of "The Angel." Claudia and Jamie spend most of their time in searching and researching new things about the statue.
The following day, the two notice a small mark at the base of the piece. After some research, they find that the mark was one that Michelangelo made on numerous works. Claudia disguises herself as an adult in order to make an appointment with a museum worker to inform them of their discovery. Contrary to her hopes, the official informs her that they knew of the mark but are unsure if it is authentic.
Jamie, homesick after a week away, catches a cold. Refusing to go home before they solve the mystery, Claudia suggests that they visit the statue's previous owner, Mrs. Frankweiler. She refuses to tell them directly, but does permit them to attempt to discover the answer for themselves. After leading them to a room lined from floor to ceiling with filing cabinets, she informs them that they have one hour to search for the truth. After 54 minutes of fruitless effort, Claudia uncovers the correct file. It contains a sketch of the sculpture from one of Michelangelo's notebooks, proving that he is, indeed, the creator. Finally appeased, the siblings permit Mrs. Frankweiler to drive them home.
Authenticity
The film lacks the narrative of Mrs. Frankweiler present in the book which causes it to lose much of the book's humor and wisdom. For the majority of the film, the script stays true to the action in the book. However, Claudia's posing as an adult and Jamie's cold are not present in the novel. TV Guide asserts that these changes may differ from the book but bring added drama to the film.
Critical acclaim
TV Guide granted the film three and a half stars out of four. It declared that the film was a "somewhat dry, but still thoroughly entertaining adaptation of an excellent story." They also write that the film "celebrates the magic and beauty of art, the fun of an adventure, and most of all, a child's need to feel important." Their final word on the matter proclaim that "the performances and production are first rate. The children are variously brilliant, bratty and excitable, and Lauren Bacall is appropriately dignified as Mrs. Frankweiler."
J. Dillard writes that the movie is carried by its casting of Lauren Bacall in the title role and that the film "never rises above the level of the TV Movie." However, he does say that it "should be entertaining " for its preteen target audience.
Cast
Lauren Bacall as Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler, the keeper of the mixed-up files and donator of "The Angel"
Jean Marie Barnwell as Claudia Eleanor Kincaid, mastermind and runaway
Jesse Lee Soffer as James Lincoln "Jamie" Kincaid, partner in crime and money manager
Miriam Flynn as Evelyn Kincaid, Claudia and Jamie's mother
Mark L. Taylor as Ralph Kincaid, Claudia and Jamie's father
M. Emmet Walsh as Morris, one of the guards at The Met
Devon Gummersall as Steve Kincaid, another Kincaid child
Del Hunter-White as Cora
Warren Munson as Mr. Jordan
Everett Wong as Bruce, Jamie's friend from whom he wins all of his card money
Tim Haldeman as Herbert
El Konigsburg as Sarah
References
External links
From The Mixed-Up Files Of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler: Review at TV Guide
Category:1995 television films
Category:1990s comedy-drama films
Category:American children's drama films
Category:American comedy-drama films
Category:American television films
Category:American films
Category:Children's comedy-drama films
Category:Films based on American novels
Category:Films based on children's books
Category:Metropolitan Museum of Art
Category:Films set in New York City
Category:Films set in museums | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
1963 Orange Bowl
The 1963 Orange Bowl, part of the 1962 bowl game season, took place on January 1, 1963, at the Orange Bowl Stadium in Miami, Florida. The competing teams were the Alabama Crimson Tide, representing the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and the Oklahoma Sooners, representing the Big Eight Conference (Big 8). With President John F. Kennedy and First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy in attendance, Alabama shutout the Sooners by a final score of 17–0.
Game summary
Alabama scored in the first quarter on a 25-yard Joe Namath touchdown pass to Richard Williamson to take a 7–0 lead. A 15-yard Cotton Clark touchdown run in the second quarter extended Alabama's lead to 14–0. In the third quarter, Alabama scored their final points after Tim Davis hit a 19-yard field goal. Lee Roy Jordan recorded an Alabama bowl record of 31 tackles in the victory.
References
External links
1963 Orange Bowl, #5 Alabama vs #8 Oklahoma (Highlights) via YouTube
Category:1962–63 NCAA football bowl games
1963
1963
1963
Category:January 1963 sports events
Orange Bowl | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
2012 Keio Challenger
The 2012 Keio Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the eighth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2012 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Yokohama, Japan between 12 and 18 November 2012.
Singles main draw entrants
Seeds
1 Rankings are as of November 5, 2012.
Other entrants
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
Toshihide Matsui
Yoshihito Nishioka
Masato Shiga
Kaichi Uchida
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
Yuichi Ito
Yuuya Kibi
Shuichi Sekiguchi
Michael Venus
Champions
Singles
Matteo Viola def. Mirza Bašić, 7–6(7–3), 6–3
Doubles
Prakash Amritraj / Philipp Oswald def. Sanchai Ratiwatana / Sonchat Ratiwatana, 6–3, 6–4
External links
[http Official Website]
Keio Challenger
Category:Keio Challenger
Category:2012 in Japanese sport | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Al Oud cemetery
Al Oud Cemetery () is a public cemetery in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The word Oud, in Arabic, means "elder (older person)", referring to King Abdulaziz, who was buried in the cemetery.
Location
Al Oud graveyard is situated at Al Gubeirah district and around 1 km away from Batha'a street, the center of Riyadh. More specifically, the cemetery is on the left hand side of Batha'a street going south, between Al Dirrah and Manfuha. It is some 5 km from the Imam Turki bin Abdullah mosque. In March 2012, the environmental health directorate of the Riyadh municipality started a project to mark each grave electronically.
Burials
The cemetery is well-known, since it is the resting place for majority of the Saudi royal members, including Ibn Saud, King Fahd, King Khalid, King Faisal, King Saud, and King Abdullah.
Other senior royal figures, such as Prince Sultan, Prince Fahd, Prince Ahmed, Sultana bint Turki bin Ahmad Al Sudairi, wife of King Salman, Hussa bint Turki al Awwal, and Sultan bin Faisal bin Turki bin Abdullah were also buried there. The others include Prince Nasser, Prince Faisal, Prince Abdul Majeed, Prince Badr, Prince Muhammed, Prince Turki, and Princess Sultana.
Well-known writer and public-figure Ghazi Abdul Rahman Al Gosaibi was buried there, too. The graveyard is being used for both commoners and royalty.
References
Category:Buildings and structures in Riyadh
Category:Burials at Al Oud cemetery
Category:Burial sites of the House of Saud
Category:Cemeteries in Saudi Arabia
Category:Sunni cemeteries | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Georgy Sviridov
Georgy Vasilyevich Sviridov (Russian: Гео́ргий Васи́льевич Свири́дов; his patronymic is also transliterated Vasil'yevich, Vasilievich, and Vasil'evich) (16 December 1915 – 6 January 1998) was a Russian neoromantic composer, active in the Soviet era. He is most widely known for his choral music, strongly influenced by the traditional chant of the Russian Orthodox Church, as well as his orchestral works which often celebrate elements of Russian culture. Sviridov employed, in his choral music especially, rich and dense harmonic textures, embracing a romantic-era tonality; his works would come to incorporate not only sacred elements of Russian church music, including vocal work for the basso profundo, but also display the influence of Eastern European folk music, 19th-century European romantic composers (especially Tchaikovsky), as well as neoromantic contemporaries outside of Russia. He wrote musical settings of Russian Romantic-era poetry by poets such as Lermontov, Tyutchev and Blok. Sviridov enjoyed critical acclaim for much of his career in the USSR.
Early life and youth
Sviridov was born in 1915 in the town of Fatezh in the Kursk Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Kursk Oblast) in a family of Russian ethnicity. His father, Vasily Sviridov, a sympathizer of the Bolshevik cause during the Russian Civil War that followed the Russian Revolution, was killed when Georgy was four. The family moved to Kursk, where Sviridov, still in elementary school, learned to play his first instrument, the balalaika. Learning to play by ear, he demonstrated such talent and ability that he was accepted into the local orchestra of Russian folk instruments. He enrolled in a music school in 1929, and following the advice of his teacher, M. Krutinsky, came to Leningrad in 1932, where he studied piano at the Leningrad Central Music College, graduating in 1936. From 1936 to 1941, Sviridov studied at the Leningrad Conservatory under Peter Borisovich Ryazanov and Dmitri Shostakovich. Mobilized into the Soviet armed forces in 1941, just days after his graduation from the conservatory, Sviridov was sent to a military academy in Ufa, but was discharged by the end of the year due to poor health.
Musical legacy
In 1935 Sviridov composed a cycle of lyrical romances based on the poetry of Alexander Pushkin which brought him first critical acclaim. During his studies in Leningrad Conservatory, 1936–1941, Sviridov experimented with different genres and different types of musical composition. He completed Piano Concerto No. 1 (1936–1939), Symphony No. 1 and the Chamber Symphony for Strings (1940). Later Sviridov would turn to the rich Russian musical heritage, including the folk songs, for inspiration.
Among Sviridov's most popular orchestral pieces are the Romance and the Waltz from his The Blizzard, musical illustrations after Pushkin (1975), that were originally written for the eponymous 1964 film based on the short story from Pushkin's The Tales of the Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin. A short segment from his score for the 1965 film Time, Forward! (Время, вперёд!) was selected as the opening theme for the main evening TV news program Vremya (Время, 'time') and became the staple of Soviet life for several generations.
Poetry always occupied an important place in Sviridov's artistic universe. He wrote songs and romances to the lyrics of Mikhail Lermontov (1938, 1957), Alexander Blok (1941), William Shakespeare (1944–1960), Robert Burns (in Russian translation, 1955). Despite the popularity of Sviridov's instrumental works, both the composer himself and the music critics regarded vocal and choral music to be his main strengths. Pathetic Oratorio (1959) after Vladimir Mayakovsky has been called a masterful musical rendering of one of the most popular Russian revolution poet. Sviridov's prolific vocal chamber and vocal symphonic output includes Oratorio To the memory of Sergei Yesenin (1956), Little Cantata Wooden Russia (1964) after Yesenin, Cantata Songs of Kursk (1964), Spring Cantata (1972) after Nikolai Nekrasov, songs, romances, and cantatas after Fyodor Tyutchev, Sergei Yesenin, Alexander Blok, Boris Pasternak, Alexander Prokofyev, Robert Rozhdestvensky. He also wrote one opera, Twinkling Lights (1951).
While Sviridov's music remains little known in the West, his works received high praise in his homeland for their memorable lyrical melodies, national flavor and mainly for great expression of Russia and Russian soul in his music. His piece Winter Road was allegedly plagiarized by Tappi Iwase and used as the theme for the popular video game series Metal Gear Solid.
Honors and awards
In 1946 Sviridov was awarded the Stalin Prize for his Piano Trio, heavily influenced by Tchaikovsky. The Lenin Prize of 1960 was bestowed on the composer for his Pathetic Oratorio. Georgy Sviridov was awarded the USSR State Prize in 1968 and 1980 and honored with the title People's Artist of the USSR. He became a Hero of Socialist Labor (1975) and was twice awarded the Order of Lenin.
Asteroid 4075 Sviridov, discovered by the Russian astronomer Lyudmila Georgievna Karachkina in 1982, was named in honor of Georgy Sviridov.
Death
The composer died of a heart attack in Moscow, where he had lived since 1956, on 6 January 1998.
Selected filmography
Virgin Soil Upturned (1939)
Rimsky-Korsakov (1952)
The Great Warrior Skanderbeg (1953)
Resurrection (1960)
The Blizzard (1964)
Time, Forward! (1965)
Trust (1976)
Red Bells II (1982)
List of works
Orchestral
Chamber Symphony for strings (1940)
Symphony No. 2 (1949/Unfinished)
Triptych, a small symphony for orchestra (1964)
"Snow Storm", musical illustrations after Pushkin for orchestra (1975)
Concertante
Piano Concerto No. 1 (1936–1939)
Piano Concerto No. 2 (1942)
Chamber
Piano Trio (1945 - rev. 1955)
Piano Quintet in B minor (1945)
String Quartet No. 1 (1945–1946)
String Quartet No. 2 (1947)
Music for chamber orchestra (1964)
Solo piano
Seven Small Pieces for piano (1934–1935)
Seven Songs after Lermontov (1938)
Piano Sonata (1944)
Two Partitas for piano (1946 - rev. 1957, 1960)
Children's Album, seventeen pieces for piano (1948 - rev. 1957)
"Ruy Blas", serenade (1952)
Partita in E minor
Partita in F minor
Choral
"The Decembrists", oratorio (1955)
"Poem to the Memory of Sergei Yesenin", oratorio for tenor, mixed chorus and orchestra (1956)
Oratorio Pathetique after Mayakovsky for bass, mezzo-soprano, mixed chorus and orchestra (1959)
Song about Lenin ("We Don't Believe") after Mayakovsky for bass, mixed chorus and orchestra (1960)
"Songs of Kursk", cantata after folktexts for mixed chorus and orchestra (1964)
"Wooden Russia", cantate to words of Yesenin for tenor, men's chorus and orchestra (1964)
"Sad Songs", small cantata to words of A. Blok for mezzo-soprano, female chorus and orchestra (1962–1965)
"It's Snowing" small cantata to words of B. Pasternak for female chorus, boys'chorus and orchestra (1965)
"Five Songs about Russia", oratorio after Blok for soprano, mezzo-soprano, baritone, bass, mixed chorus and orchestra (1967)
"Four Folksongs" for chorus and orchestra (1971)
"The Friendly Guest", cantata to words of Yesenin for solovoices, chorus and orchestra (1971–1976)
"Spring Cantata" to words of Nekrasov for mixed chorus and orchestra (1972)
Concerto in Memory of A.A. Yurlov for unaccompanied mixed chorus (1973)
"The Birch of Life", cantata to words of A. Blok for mezzo-soprano and orchestra (1974)
Three Miniatures for solo voices and mixed chorus (1972–1975)
Three Pieces from "Children's Album" for mixed chorus a cappella (1975)
"Ode to Lenin" after R. Rozhdestvensky for narrator, chorus and large orchestra (1976)
Hymns to the Motherland for chorus (1978)
"Pushkin's Garland", choral concerto on verses by Alexander Pushkin (1979)
"Nightly Clouds", cantata after A. Blok for mixed chorus a cappella (1979)
Ten Songs after Alexander Blok for singer and piano (1972–1980)
"Ladoga", poem for chorus after A. Prokofiev (1980)
"Songs From Hard Times", concerto after Alexander Blok for chorus a cappella (1980–1981)
Opera
"Bright Lights", operetta in three acts after L. Sacharov and S. Poloski (1951)
Miscellaneous music
Original soundtrack to The Blizzard (1964) film after the Alexandre Pushkin's story
"Time, Forward!", suite of the film score (1967)
"Othello", incidental music after Shakespeare (1942)
Music to the Play "Czar Fyodor Ioannovich" after Tolstoi (1973)
Songs
Six Romances on Texts by Pushkin for voice and piano (1935)
Three Songs after Alexander Blok (1941)
"Shakespeare Suite" for singer and piano (1944)
"Country of My Fathers", poem after A. Issaakian for tenor and bass with piano accompaniment (1949–1950)
Songs after Burns for bass and piano (1955)
"My Father is a Farmer", song cycle after Yessenin for tenor and baritone with piano accompagniment (1957)
"Suburb-Lyrics", seven songs after A. Prokofiev and M. Issakovsky for singer and piano (1938–1958)
Eight Romances to words by Lermontov for bass and piano (1957–1958)
Five Choruses to Lyrics by Russian Poets (1958)
"St. Petersburg Songs" for soprano, mezzo-soprano, baritone, bass, violin, cello and piano (1961–1963)
"A Voice from the Chorus", monolog after A. Blok for bass and piano (1963)
"Songs of Petersburg" after A. Blok for bass and piano (1975)
"Cast off Russia", poem after Sergei Yesenin for tenor and piano (1977)
Twenty-five Choruses for bass and piano (1939–1979)
"Russia Cast Adrift", cycle on poems by Sergei Esenin for baritone and piano (1987)
"Petersburg", a vocal poem (1995)
References
External links
Georgy Vasilievich Sviridov Petersburg Musical Archive
Georgy Sviridov - Classical Archives
Category:1915 births
Category:1998 deaths
Category:People from Fatezhsky District
Category:People from Kursk Governorate
Category:20th-century classical composers
Category:Male film score composers
Category:Male opera composers
Category:Neoromantic composers
Category:Russian classical composers
Category:Russian film score composers
Category:Russian male classical composers
Category:Russian opera composers
Category:Soviet composers
Category:Soviet male classical composers
Category:Soviet male composers
Category:Stalin Prize winners
Category:Lenin Prize winners
Category:Heroes of Socialist Labour
Category:People's Artists of the USSR
Category:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Mahabharat (2013 TV series)
Mahabharat is an Indian mythological series based on the ancient Indian Sanskrit epic Mahabharat. It aired from 16 September 2013 to 16 August 2014 on Star Plus.
The television show was produced by Swastik Productions Pvt. Ltd starring Saurabh Raj Jain as Shri Krishna, Shaheer Sheikh as Arjun, Pooja Sharma as Draupadi, Aham Sharma as Karna, Arav Chowdhary as Bhishma, Arpit Ranka as Duryodhan.
Plot
Mahabharat tells the story of Hastinapur, a kingdom ruled by the Kuru clan where the Kaurava and the Pandava brothers compete for its throne. The Pandavas are the sons of Pandu, and the Kauravas are the sons of Dhritrashtra. Yudhistira (the eldest Pandav brother) and Duryodhan, the eldest Kaurava brother, claim to be next in the line of succession.
The story begins with Devavrata, the son of Shantanu and Ganga and a disciple of Parshuram. Devavrata earns the name Bhisma by taking an oath of celibacy to fulfill his father's wish to marry Satyavati. He also vows to serve the throne of Hastinapur and is granted icchya-mrityu (the ability to live forever, as long as he does not choose to die). Bhisma gives up his rightful throne, and Satyavati rules the kingdom as the Rajmaata (mother of the king) after her husband's death. Her son, Vichitravirya, is an alcoholic who is dependent on Bhisma. He cannot rule the kingdom, leading Satyavati to decide that Vichitravirya's future son must rule the kingdom. Since Vichitravirya is unable to choose a wife for himself, Bhisma must do it for him.
The three princesses of the Salva kingdom (Amba, Ambika, and Ambalika) are won over by Bhisma, who takes them to Hastinapur to be married to Vichitravirya. Amba has already chosen a groom, however, and demands to be released. Although she returns to her lover, she is scorned as the rejected wife of another man. Vichitravirya then marries Ambika and Ambalika.
When Amba demands justice, she is given the option of marrying Vichitravirya and becoming the queen of Hastinapur. She asks Bhisma to marry her instead, since it was he who won her. Bhisma refuses due to his oath of celibacy, angering Amba; Lord Shiva grants her rebirth with a memory of the past and the fate to cause Bhisma's death. Reborn as Shikandi in the Panchal Kingdom, she participates in Bhisma's death.
In Kuntibhoj, Princess Kunti obtains a boon from the sage Durvasa enabling her to invoke any deity and bear his child. She tests the blessing, calling on the Sun God and being given a son named Karna. An unmarried woman, Kunti sets Karna afloat on the Ganges to avoid embarrassment. She later marries Pandu, son of Vichitravirya, and invokes other deities to give her three sons: Yudhistira, Bhima, and Arjuna. Madri, Pandu's second wife, invokes the Ashwini Kumaras to bear Nakula and Sahadeva. Ahe and Pandu die of a curse by Rishi Kimdam, and Kunti decides to raise the five children together.
Karna is raised by a charioteer named Adirath and his wife, Radha. Belonging to a lower-caste family, he is often mistreated but becomes a skilled archer. Karna's true identity is not revealed until the end of the Kurukshetra War. Duryodhana (enemy of the Pandavas) is his only supporter; Karna vows to protect him, and fights for him during the Kurukshetra War.
Arjuna wins the Swayamwara of Draupadi; Kunti mistakenly orders her to be shared by the five Pandavas, who eventually marry her. Draupadi is later insulted and disrobed in the Game of Dice by Duryodhana and the rest of the Kauravas, and the Pandavas swear to avenge her.
Bhisma asks for Gandhari's hand in marriage for his blind nephew Dhritarashtra, infuriating her brother Shakuni. He persuades Shakuni, however, since Dhritrashtra would be the future king of Hastinapur. During the coronation ceremony, Dhritrashtra's younger brother Pandu is crowned king due to the influence of Vidur (another of Dhritrashtra's younger brothers). Shakuni, feeling cheated, swears to destroy the Kurus. He turns Duryodhana against the Pandavas and sows the seeds of the Kurukshetra War, where Lord Krishna gives the Bhagavad Gita to his Pandava cousin Arjuna. The war results in the deaths of many, including Bhisma, Drona, Karna and the sons of Dhritrashtra and Gandhari. Yudhisthira becomes the rightful king of Hastinapur and his wife, Draupadi, becomes queen.
Cast
Main
Recurring
Atul Mishra as Ved Vyas
Akhilendra Mishra as Kansa
Kunwar Vikram Soni as young Krishna
Tarun Khanna as Balram, Krishna's elder brother.
Preeti Puri as Devaki, Balram and Krishna's birth mother.
Vandana Singh as Yashoda, Balram and Krishna's foster mother.
Gurpreet Singh as Prince Rukmi, Rukmini's brother.
Ketki Kadam as young Radha, Krishna's lover.
Ratan Rajput as Amba, Princess of Kashi.
Kaushik Chakravorty as Shalya, Madri's brother.
Nissar Khan as Dronacharya, Guru of Pandavas and Kauravas.
Hemant Choudhary as Kripacharya.
Chandani Sharma as Kripi.
Ajay Mishra as Sanjaya, Dhritarashtra's aide.
Sudesh Berry as Drupada, Shikandini, Drishtadyun and Draupadi's father
Shikha Singh as Shikhandini, Drupad's 1st child, reincarnation of Amba
Karan Suchak as Dhrishtadyumna, Drupad's 2nd child
Deepak Jethi as Virata
Pravisht Mishra as Uttar, Uttara's brother
Puneet Issar as Parshurama, Guru of Bhishma, Drona and Karna
Raj Premi as Kalayavan
Rio Kapadia as Subala
Sandeep Arora as Vikarna, Duryodhan's brother
Shweta Gautam as Sudharma
Tinu Verma as Jarasandha
Joy Mathur as Shishupala
Rumi Khan as Kichaka
Vidyut Xavier as young Karna
Alam Khan as young Duryodhan
Ashnoor Kaur as young Dushala
Kunal Bhatia as Agni
Mohit Raina / Amit Mehra as Shiva
Nikhil Arya / Sachin Verma as Indra
Ananya Agarwal as Malini
Anju Jadhav as Sukhada
Jayantika Sengupta as Arshi
Kanishka Soni as Parashvi
Sandeep Rajora as Surya Dev
Devesh Ahuja as Young Nakkul
Production and promotion
Star spent on the project and spent another on marketing the show, making it India's most expensive TV series of its time. Its record of being India's most expensive TV show was later broken by Swastik Pictures' Porus.
According to producer Siddharth Kumar Tewary, the Draupadi cheer haran (disrobing) sequence, which Tewary himself directed, took 20 days to shoot.
Reception and impact
Critics
Writing for Rediff, Nishi Tiwari wrote that "If it maintains the quality of writing and able actors who portray key characters, we may have another winner among us". DNA praised the costumes, scenery, Krishna's flute theme which was given by Raj Mohan Sinha, and most of the CGI special effects, but said the story pace was too fast.
Viewership
Its premiere had a viewership of approximately 8.4 million people. The show has become the highest rated weekday mythological epic show in the last three years on Indian television. The viewership ratings of the week of 1 December 2013 reached 9,801 TVTs. The game of dice leading to Draupadi's 'cheer haran' took Mahabharat at its peak viewership(10TVTs.4 TVM) and helped the broadcasting channel Star Plus clock the highest GTVMs ever achieved by any channel in Indian Television History.
Other countries
In Indonesia, the drama was broadcast on antv dubbed in Indonesian in March 2014. The casts of Mahabharat were invited to hold a fan meeting tour at Jakarta and Bali. The Times of India reported in 2014 that the show has a huge fan following abroad and as result, the prominent characters from the show had been called to Indonesia for a special event. The main casts of Mahabharat, performed on "Mahabharat Show: Fan Meeting Tour" in the year 2014 . As from 6 December 2015, the show starts airing in its original version and subtitled in English on MBC Digital 4 every Sunday in Mauritius. In Thailand, the drama was broadcast on Channel 5 dubbed in Thai starting 2 January 2016. In Myanmar,it has been dubbed in Burma as မဟာဘာရတ and telecasted Everyday at 8:30 pm on Sky Net World Drama Channel.
Awards and nominations
It won the trophy for the Best Drama in Star Guild Awards 2013 as well as number of accolades in other award shows. Show won Best Historical/Mythological serial award in Indian Television Academy Awards. It won the Indian Telly Awards for Actor in a Supporting Role (Drama), given to Aham Sharma for his portrayal as Karna, and Actor in a Negative Role to Praneet Bhat in 2014. The crew members also won the awards for Best Costumes for a TV Programme, Best Make – Up Artist, and Best Stylist. It has been dubbed to other languages including Bengali, Marathi, Oriya, Malayalam, Tamil and Telugu.
References
External links
Official Website on Hotstar
Category:Star Plus television series
Category:Indian mythological television series
Category:2013 Indian television series debuts
Category:2014 Indian television series endings
Category:Television series based on Mahabharata
Category:Television programs based on poems
Category:2010s Indian television series
Category:Star Utsav | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Khalid Habib
Khalid Habib () (died October 16, 2008), born Shawqi Marzuq Abd al-Alam Dabbas, was an ascending member of al-Qaeda's central structure in Pakistan and Afghanistan. His nationality was reported as Egyptian (by CBS News) and as Moroccan (by The New York Times).
Habib was the operations commander for the region. He was one of several al-Qaeda members who were more battle-hardened by combat experience in Iraq, Chechnya, and elsewhere. This experience rendered them more capable than their predecessors. According to The New York Times, this cadre was more radical than the previous generation of al-Qaeda leadership. The FBI described Habib as "one of the five or six most capable, most experienced terrorists in the world.
In 2008, Habib relocated from Wana to Taparghai, Pakistan to avoid missile strikes launched from US-operated MQ-1 Predator aircraft which targeted al Qaeda and Taliban personnel. Khalid Habib was killed by a Predator strike near Taparghai on October 16, 2008. Habib was reportedly sitting in a Toyota station wagon which was struck by the missile. On October 28, militants confirmed to the Asia Times that Habib was killed in the drone attack.
References
External links
Al-Qaeda's New Leadership
Category:Year of birth missing
Category:2008 deaths
Category:Egyptian al-Qaeda members
Category:Moroccan al-Qaeda members
Category:Deaths by United States drone strikes in Pakistan
Category:Place of birth unknown
Category:Egyptian expatriates in Pakistan
Category:Moroccan expatriates in Pakistan | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Dial 1119
Dial 1119 is a 1950 film noir directed by Gerald Mayer, nephew of Louis B. Mayer. The film stars Marshall Thompson as a deranged escaped killer holding the customers of a bar hostage. The telephone number "1119" is the police emergency number in the film.
Plot
Homicidal escaped mental patient Gunther Wyckoff (Marshall Thompson) arrives by bus in Terminal City. As he gets off, he is confronted by the bus driver for stealing his Colt pistol. Wyckoff uses it to kill the driver. Delusional patient Gunther Wyckoff (Marshall Thompson) escapes from a mental institution intent on locating psychiatrist Dr. John Faron, (Sam Levene), whose testimony sent him to the asylum.
Wyckoff tries to locate Dr. Faron at both his office and then at his home address - an apartment building - with no luck. As he leaves the building, it is a warm night, and he notices the Oasis Bar across the street. He goes into the bar and finds there is a good vantage point to observe the entryway to the apartment building. The bar is tended by Chuckles and his assistant/relief-person Skip (whose wife is in hospital about to have a baby).
Chuckles, seeing a news flash story on the TV, notices Wyckoff is one of his customers and tries, unsuccessfully, to reach a pistol he has stashed behind the bar. At this point, there are four patrons in the bar: the sluttish barfly Freddy; the young Helen, who is accompanied by an attentive older gentleman, Earl; and newspaper reporter Harrison D. Barnes. Chuckles then tries to telephone the police, but Wyckoff shoots Chuckles dead as he is placing the call. Wyckoff then orders the bar patrons to occupy one table, where he can keep an eye on them. Meanwhile, the gunshot and subsequent scream by Helen attracts attention. As a beat police officer approaches the bar, he is shot in the leg by Wyckoff. Bystanders rescue the officer, and a call is made for reinforcements to respond to a man barricaded in the bar.
The five hostages discuss what might be going on with Wyckoff. The relief barman, when asked, notes the gun holds eight rounds, but while he is speaking, Wyckoff replaces the magazine with a new one. Wyckoff calls the police. He demands the police stay away, but deliver Dr. Faron to the bar within 25 minutes or he will kill the hostages. It is revealed that Dr. Faron is the local police psychiatrist. The press set up TV coverage near the bar, while the crowd of onlookers grows.
As police discuss tactics, Faron is found and brought to the bar. Being a newspaperman, Harrison reminds the others that Wyckoff's crime was a big local story three years before. As Faron pleads with the police to let him attempt to handle Wyckoff, they try to enter the bar undetected. Wyckoff becomes aware of the attempted breach and seriously wounds an officer. Faron again pleads with the police, and says, "I demand that you let me do my job!", which Wyckoff sees on the TV. The police captain resents Faron's success at getting Wyckoff a light sentence the first time around. The police prepare a breach en masse with two minutes left before Wyckoff's deadline, but Faron slips away and enters the bar. He tries to convince Wyckoff he is delusional, but after some discussion, Wyckoff becomes agitated and shoots Faron dead.
The phone rings, and Skip knows it is the hospital calling about his wife. Desperate to answer, he struggles with Wyckoff; at the same moment, the police detonate an explosive charge and extinguish the lights. In the confusion, one of the hostages uses Chuckles under-counter gun to shoot Wyckoff. In shock, he staggers outside and is cut down by police gunfire. As he kneels over Faron's body, the police captain rhetorically asks an officer, "How far does man have to go to prove that he's right?"
Cast
Marshall Thompson as Gunther Wyckoff
Virginia Field as Freddy
Andrea King as Helen
Sam Levene as Dr. John D. Faron
Leon Ames as Earl
Keefe Brasselle as Skip
Richard Rober as Captain Henry Keiver
James Bell as Harrison D. Barnes
William Conrad as Chuckles, the bartender
Dick Simmons as Television Announcer
Hal Baylor as Lieutenant "Whitey" Tallman
Reception
Film critic Glenn Erickson discussed the production values of the film writing: "1950's Dial 1119 is a low-budget MGM picture that resembles a one-act play expanded to short feature length. With economic pressures coming down hard on the studios, the expense of something like An American in Paris had to be balanced by making other studio producers come up with something for nothing. Thus we have Dial 1119, a taut little suspense item that uses only a couple of sets and utilizes the services of contractees already on the payroll. The show also resembles a typical live TV production from a few years later, the kind that garnered attention for the likes of James Dean."
Critic Jeff Stafford liked the film, writing, "A taut and suspenseful B-movie, Dial 1119 is distinguished by the crisp black-and-white cinematography of Paul C. Vogel (He worked on such film noir favorites as Lady in the Lake, 1947) and the excellent ensemble cast which includes Virginia Field, Andrea King, Leon Ames, Keith Brasselle, and William Conrad (star of TV's detective series, Cannon, 1971-1976) as the unlucky bartender. It was the first film directed by Gerald Mayer, son of the famous MGM tycoon, Louis B. Mayer, and remains the best movie of his brief career."
Although the film was inexpensively made, it only earned $402,000 in the US and Canada and $201,000 elsewhere, resulting in a loss of $148,000.
DVD release
Warner Bros. released the film on DVD on July 13, 2010, in its Film Noir Classic Collection, Vol. 5.
References
External links
Category:1950 films
Category:1950s thriller films
Category:American films
Category:American thriller films
Category:American black-and-white films
Category:English-language films
Category:Film noir
Category:Films scored by André Previn
Category:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Newcomb (surname)
Newcomb is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
Anthony Newcomb (born 1941), American musicologist
Bernard A. Newcomb, American businessperson and philanthropist, co-founder of E*TRADE
Bryant B. Newcomb (1867–1945), American politician
Carman A. Newcomb (1830–1902), American politician, lawyer and judge
Cyrenius A. Newcomb, Sr. (1837–1915), American businessman, reformer, and philanthropist
Deborah Newcomb (born 1954), member of the Ohio House of Representatives
George Newcomb (1866–1895), outlaw of the American Old West and member of the Wild Bunch
Frank Newcomb (1846–1934), commodore in the United States Revenue Cutter Service
Harvey Newcomb (1803–1863), American clergyman and writer
Horatio C. Newcomb (1821–1882), American attorney, judge, and politician
James Pearson Newcomb (1837–1907), journalist and Secretary of State of Texas
John Lloyd Newcomb (1881–1954), American educator
Josephine Louise Newcomb (1816–1901), American philanthropist whose grant founded H. Sophie Newcomb Memorial College
Josiah T. Newcomb (1868–1944), New York politician
Mary Newcomb (1893–1966), American actress
Michael Newcomb (disambiguation), multiple individuals
Philip Newcomb (born 1950s), American software engineer
Rexford Newcomb (1886–1968), American academician, architect, and author
Richard Newcomb, American war correspondent
Robert Newcomb, fantasy writer
Ronda Storms (born Ronda Rehnell Newcomb, 1965), American politician
Sean Newcomb (born 1993), American baseball pitcher
Simon Newcomb (1835–1909), Canadian astronomer and mathematician
William Newcomb (died 1999), American professor and theoretical physicist who devised Newcomb's paradox
Wesley Newcomb (1818–1892), American malacologist (studier of mollusks)
See also
Newcombe, a surname
Newcome, name | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Roxbury, New Jersey
Roxbury is a township in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 23,324, reflecting a decline of 559 (-2.3%) from the 23,883 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 3,454 (+16.9%) from the 20,429 counted in the 1990 Census. It is located approximately west-northwest of New York City, west-northwest of Newark, New Jersey and east of the Delaware Water Gap on the border of New Jersey and Pennsylvania.
History
Roxbury was formed on December 24, 1740, from portions of Morris Township. It was formally incorporated by the Township Act of 1798 of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798, as part of the state's initial group of 104 townships. Portions of the township were taken to form Mendham Township (March 29, 1749), Washington Township (April 2, 1798), Chester Township (April 1, 1799), Jefferson Township (February 11, 1804), Mount Olive Township (March 22, 1871), Mount Arlington (November 3, 1890) and Netcong (October 23, 1894).
Tom's Diner was featured in the music video from Time After Time by Cyndi Lauper.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 21.888 square miles (56.691 km2), including 20.827 square miles (53.942 km2) of land and 1.061 square miles (2.749 km2) of water (4.85%).
Kenvil (2010 Census population of 3,009) and Succasunna (2010 Census population of 9,152) are unincorporated communities and census-designated places (CDPs)located within the township. As of the 2000 United States Census, the two CDPs were consolidated as Succasunna-Kenvil, which had a 2000 Census population of 12,569.
Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Baker Mill Pond, Berkshire Valley, Bertrand Island, Carys, Lake Hopatcong, Lake Junction, Lake Rogerene, Landing, Ledgewood, Port Morris, Port Morris Landing, Rustic and Shippenport.
Demographics
2010 Census
The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $95,676 (with a margin of error of +/- $5,626) and the median family income was $110,538 (+/- $6,156). Males had a median income of $75,417 (+/- $7,299) versus $47,556 (+/- $4,775) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $38,576 (+/- $2,305). About 2.5% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.0% of those under age 18 and 5.2% of those age 65 or over.
2000 Census
As of the 2000 United States Census there were 23,883 people, 8,364 households, and 6,532 families residing in the township. The population density was 1,117.4 people per square mile (431.5/km2). There were 8,550 housing units at an average density of 400.0 per square mile (154.5/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 92.57% White, 1.91% Black or African American, 0.15% Native American, 3.58% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.68% from other races, and 1.04% from two or more races. 4.83% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 8,364 households out of which 39.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.8% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.9% were non-families. 17.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.84 and the average family size was 3.25.
In the township the population was spread out with 27.0% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 31.4% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 9.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $72,982, and the median income for a family was $83,409. Males had a median income of $59,488 versus $36,353 for females. The per capita income for the township was $30,174. About 2.1% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.2% of those under age 18 and 3.1% of those age 65 or over.
Crime
According to the 2008 New Jersey State Police Uniform Crime Report, crime had declined in Roxbury versus 2007 data. There was an uptick in crime for 2009.
Economy
Ledgewood Mall (with a gross leasable area of ) and Roxbury Mall (with a GLA of ) are regional shopping malls located within the township.
Government
Local government
Roxbury operates under the Council-Manager form of Government under the Faulkner Act. The Township Council consists of seven elected officials. Council members are elected for four-year terms on a staggered basis from the population in partisan elections, with three at-large seats selected together and one seat from each of four wards elected two years later. The mayor and deputy mayor are chosen from within the council by the members of the council at a reorganization meeting held each year during the first week in January. The manager is responsible for the day-to-day operations associated with all municipal activities. The manager directs, administers and coordinates the activities of the municipality in full support of policies, goals and objectives established by the governing body.
, the members of Roxbury's Township Council are Mayor Mark Crowley (R, 2021; at large), Deputy Mayor Bob DeFillippo (R, 2021; at large), Jaki Albrect (R, 2019; Ward 2), Jim Rilee (R, 2021; at large), Fred Hall (R, 2019; Ward 3), Daniel Kline (D, 2019; Ward 4) and Richard Zoschak (R, 2019; Ward 1).
Roxbury Mount Arlington Study Commission
In March 2014, members of the public petitioned the New Jersey Department of Community Affairs to form the Roxbury Mount Arlington Study Commission to consider a possible consolidation of Roxbury and the neighboring municipality of Mount Arlington. In March 2015, the commission was formed with five members and two alternates from each municipality. If the commission votes to recommend a merger, the decision would have to be ratified by a referendum of the voters in each community.
Federal, state and county representation
Roxbury is located in the 7th Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 25th state legislative district. Prior to the 2010 Census, Roxbury had been part of the , a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.
Politics
As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 15,471 registered voters in Roxbury, of which 3,010 (19.5%) were registered as Democrats, 5,307 (34.3%) were registered as Republicans and 7,145 (46.2%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 9 voters registered to other parties.
In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 59.9% of the vote (6,536 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 39.2% (4,282 votes), and other candidates with 0.9% (100 votes), among the 10,996 ballots cast by the township's 16,262 registered voters (78 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 67.6%. In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 58.3% of the vote (7,182 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 40.2% (4,952 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (112 votes), among the 12,321 ballots cast by the township's 15,934 registered voters, for a turnout of 77.3%. In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 61.5% of the vote (7,270 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 37.3% (4,411 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (113 votes), among the 11,816 ballots cast by the township's 15,469 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 76.4.
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 69.9% of the vote (4,996 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 27.9% (1,996 votes), and other candidates with 2.2% (154 votes), among the 7,267 ballots cast by the township's 16,060 registered voters (121 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 45.2%. In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 65.3% of the vote (5,306 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 25.6% (2,081 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 8.0% (646 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (45 votes), among the 8,120 ballots cast by the township's 15,686 registered voters, yielding a 51.8% turnout.
Education
The Roxbury School District serves public school students in kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2014-15 school year, the district and its seven schools had an enrollment of 3,637 students and 325.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.2:1. Schools in the district consists of the following (with 2014-15 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are
Franklin Elementary School (330 students; in grades K-4),
Jefferson Elementary School (334; K-4),
Kennedy Elementary School (223; K-4),
Nixon Elementary School (283; K-4),
Lincoln / Roosevelt School for grades 5 and 6 (544),
Eisenhower Middle School for grades 7 and 8 (563) and
Roxbury High School for grades 9-12 (1,427).
The district's high school serves students from Roxbury, as well as Mount Arlington, who attend as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Mount Arlington School District.
Established in 1963, St. Therese School is a Catholic school operated under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Paterson.
Transportation
Roads and highways
, the township had a total of of roadways, of which were maintained by the municipality, by Morris County and by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.
Interstate 80, U.S. Route 46, U.S. Route 206, Route 10 and Route 183 all pass through the township.
Public transportation
The NJ Transit Lake Hopatcong station is served by the Morristown Line and the Montclair-Boonton Line, with service to Hoboken Terminal or to Pennsylvania Station in Midtown Manhattan via Midtown Direct which requires a transfer at Dover or Montclair State University.
Morristown & Erie Railway's Chester Branch and High Bridge Branch freight lines run through the township on weekdays.
Port Morris was the starting point for the Lackawanna Cut-Off, an engineering marvel constructed by the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad between 1908-1911. NJ Transit is considering plans to restore passenger service on the route between the Pocono Mountains in Pennsylvania and Hoboken Terminal.
NJ Transit provides limited local bus service on the 875 route between the Ledgewood Mall, Dover and Morristown.
Lakeland Bus Lines stops in the Landing section of the township providing service to and from the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan.
Notable people
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Roxbury include:
Trevor Baptiste (born 1996), professional lacrosse midfielder for the Boston Cannons.
Harry "A" Chesler (1898-1981), entrepreneur behind the first comic book "packager" of the late-1930s to 1940s Golden Age of Comic Books, supplying comics features and complete comic books to publishers testing the waters of the emerging medium.
BettyLou DeCroce (born 1952), politician who has served in the New Jersey General Assembly since 2012, where she has represented the 26th Legislative District after being appointed to fill the seat following the death of her husband, Alex DeCroce.
Philemon Dickerson (1788-1862), 12th Governor of New Jersey.
Doug Miller (born 1969), soccer player and coach.
Dave Moore (born 1969), football player who played for the Buffalo Bills, Miami Dolphins and Tampa Bay Buccaneers.
Karen Ann Quinlan (1954-1985), important figure in the history of the right to die controversy in the United States.
Jetur R. Riggs (1809-1869), represented in the U.S. Representative from 1859-1861.
Tito Santana (born 1953) former WWF wrestler.
References
External links
Township website
Roxbury School District
School Data for the Roxbury School District, National Center for Education Statistics
History of Roxbury, New Jersey
Category:1740 establishments in New Jersey
Category:Faulkner Act (council–manager)
Category:Populated places established in 1740
Category:Townships in Morris County, New Jersey | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Edward Connerton
Edward Lawrence "Con" Connerton (1897-1971) was a rugby league footballer for the Eastern Suburbs club in the New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership.
A , he played 4 seasons between 1919-1923 for Easts and was a member of their fourth premiership winning side in NSWRFL season 1923.
"Con" Connerton is recognized as the Sydney Roosters 110th player.
Sources
Alan Whiticker & Glen Hudson: The Encyclopedia of Rugby League Players
Category:Australian rugby league players
Category:Sydney Roosters players
Category:1897 births
Category:1971 deaths
Category:Place of birth missing | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Collins Green railway station
Collins Green railway station was a railway station in Burtonwood, Warrington, England. It was in operation between 1830 and 1951.
Opening and location
The station was opened by the Liverpool & Manchester Railway (L&MR) on 15 September 1830. The station lay on the L&MR's line between St Helens Junction and Earlestown stations.
It was situated in the hamlet of Collins Green, Lancashire (now in Cheshire), one mile (1.6 km) north of Burtonwood village. The station was located just east of the point where the railway line passed over Penkford Lane (B5204). The station was initially a request stop manned by a railway policeman in charge of the level-crossing. His quarters were in a building north of the line as shown on contemporary tithemaps.
Subsequently a short access road linked to a new station building on the south side of the line and the level-crossing was replaced by a tunnel.
Later history and operating companies
The L&MR was absorbed by the Grand Junction Railway on 8 August 1845 and this company became a major component of the London & North Western Railway (L&NWR) on 16 July 1846. On 1 January 1923, the L&NWR was absorbed by the London Midland and Scottish Railway, which continued to operate the train services through the station.
Passenger train service
During July 1922, most eastbound L&NWR trains stopping at the station on weekdays were local services from St Helens Shaw Street station to Earlestown or Warrington Bank Quay station, but three were through trains from Liverpool Lime Street to Manchester Exchange. Three years after the L&MSR was nationalised within British Railways, Collins Green station was closed on 2 April 1951.
References
Notes
Bibliography
Category:Disused railway stations in Warrington
Category:Former London and North Western Railway stations
Category:Railway stations opened in 1830
Category:Railway stations closed in 1951
Category:1830 establishments in England | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
List of New York Public Library branches
The New York Public Library system includes libraries in Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island. This page is organized by borough, and alphabetically. The boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens are supported by their own separate library systems.
Research libraries
Libraries in Manhattan
Libraries in the Bronx
Libraries in Staten Island
See also
List of Brooklyn Public Library branches
List of Carnegie libraries in New York City
List of Queens Library branches
References
Further reading
Dain, Phyllis. 2000. The New York Public Library: a universe of knowledge. New York: New York Public Library in association with Scala Publishers, London.
Dierickx, Mary B. (1996). The Architecture of Literacy: The Carnegie Libraries of New York City. New York: Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art and the New York City Dept. of General Services. .
External links
New York Public Library Visual Materials 1875-, Collection at the New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts.
5 Design Concepts for New York's Branch Library of the Future, 2014
Official map of locations
*
New York Public Library branches
Category:Libraries in New York City
*
Category:Buildings and structures in Staten Island
*
Category:Lists of libraries in the United States | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
M'bour Department
M'bour Department is one of the 45 departments of Senegal, one of three in the Thiès Region. Its capital is M'Bour.
The department has 8 urban communes; Joal-Fadiouth, Mbour, Nguékhokh, Thiadiaye, Saly Portudal, Ngaparou, Somone and Popenguine.
The rural districts (communautés rurales) are:
Arrondissement of Fissel:
Fissel
Ndiaganiao
Arrondissement of Séssène:
Séssène
Nguéniène
Arrondissement de Sindia:
Sindia
Malicounda
Diass
Historic sites
Residence at Popenguine and the Cap de Naze
Tumuli of the forest of Bandia
Church and Sanctuary of Popenguine
Fadiouth Island, Cemetery Island and Granaries on stilts
Fort of the Comptoir of Saly Portudal
Thiémassas prehistoric site
Little Seminary of Ngazobil
Senghor family house at Joal
Ndianda church
Sangomar, place of the Sereer cult, at Palmarin
Fangool and cannon at Mbalamson
Sereer Tumulus of Mbafaye at Godaguène Fissel
References
Category:Departments of Senegal
Category:Thiès Region | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
R473 road (Ireland)
The R473 road is a regional road in Ireland, located in the southern coastal parts of County Clare.
References
Category:Regional roads in the Republic of Ireland
Category:Roads in County Clare | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
G. B. Ward
George Burwell Ward (November 6, 1878 – January 22, 1942) was an American football coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of New Hampshire in 1904, compiling a record of 0–7.
Ward was a graduate of Yale Law School. At Yale he lettered in hockey, football and baseball. Ward later worked as an attorney in Connecticut until his death from a short illness in 1942.
Head coaching record
References
External links
Category:1878 births
Category:1942 deaths
Category:19th-century players of American football
Category:Connecticut lawyers
Category:New Hampshire Wildcats football coaches
Category:Yale Bulldogs baseball players
Category:Yale Bulldogs football players
Category:Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey players
Category:People from Bristol, Connecticut
Category:Players of American football from Connecticut | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Marie of Valois, Prioress of Poissy
Marie of France (24 August 1393 – 19 August 1438) was the daughter of Charles VI and his wife, Isabeau of Bavaria. She was a member of the House of Valois and became a nun.
Life
Marie was born at the Bois de Vincennes and was the sixth of twelve children, eight of them including Marie lived to adulthood.
Marie's father was known to suffer from a hereditary mental illness. Isabeau had destined her daughter for the church, possibly because she saw her husband's madness as a punishment from God.
Marie entered the convent of Poissy on 8 September 1397, taking her vows as a nun on 26 May 1408. She was the only one of the children that had a religious life; the rest of her surviving siblings were married off.
At the time Marie entered the convent the prioress was her great-aunt, Marie of Bourbon, who was the sister of the younger Marie's paternal grandmother, Joanna of Bourbon. Entering the convent with young Marie as a companion was another Marie, the daughter of Christine de Pizan. Christine described a visit to Poissy in 1400 in her work "Le Livre du Dit de Poissy," where she was greeted "joyously and tenderly" by the seven-year-old Marie of Valois and the Prioress. Christine also described Marie's lodgings as befitting a royal princess.
In 1405, her mother, Isabeau, and her uncle, Louis I, Duke of Orléans, visited her and tried to convince her to abandon the religious life in order to marry Edward, son of Robert, Duke of Bar, an ally of Louis. But she declined, emphasising that only the king (who was mentally unstable at this time) had the power to force her to take a husband, and she remained at the abbey. In later years, she became prioress of the convent and lived out the rest of her life there. She died of the Black Death on 19 August 1438 at the Palais Royal in Paris and is buried at the convent. The only of her siblings who survived her was King Charles VII.
Ancestry
References
Category:French nuns
Category:1393 births
Category:1438 deaths
Category:House of Valois
Category:People from Poissy
Category:15th-century deaths from plague (disease)
Category:14th-century French people
Category:14th-century French women
Category:15th-century French people
Category:15th-century French women
Category:15th-century Christian nuns | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Anti-nuclear groups in the United States
More than 80 anti-nuclear groups are operating, or have operated, in the United States. These include Abalone Alliance, Clamshell Alliance, Greenpeace USA, Institute for Energy and Environmental Research, Musicians United for Safe Energy, Nevada Desert Experience, Nuclear Control Institute, Nuclear Information and Resource Service, Public Citizen Energy Program, Shad Alliance, and the Sierra Club. These are direct action, environmental, health, and public interest organizations who oppose nuclear weapons and/or nuclear power. In 1992, the chairman of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission said that "his agency had been pushed in the right direction on safety issues because of the pleas and protests of nuclear watchdog groups".
Some of the most influential groups in the anti-nuclear movement have had members who included Nobel Laureates (e.g., Linus Pauling and Hermann Joseph Muller). These scientists have belonged primarily to two groups: the Federation of American Scientists, and the Committee for Nuclear Responsibility.
Specific groups
Groups include:
See also
Anti-nuclear protests in the United States
Environmental movement in the United States
List of anti-nuclear groups
List of books about nuclear issues
List of companies in the nuclear sector
List of nuclear power groups
Nuclear accidents in the United States
Nuclear energy policy
Nuclear power in the United States
Nuclear safety in the U.S.
Nuclear whistleblowers
Three Mile Island
References
Further reading
Falk, Jim (1982). Gobal Fission:The Battle Over Nuclear Power, Oxford University Press.
Jasper, James M. (1997). The Art of Moral Protest: Culture, Biography, and Creativity in Social Movements, University of Chicago Press,
Natti, Susanna and Acker, Bonnie (1979). No nukes: Everyone's guide to nuclear power.
Ondaatje, Elizabeth H. (c1988). Trends in antinuclear protests in the United States, 1984–1987.
Peterson, Christian (2003). Ronald Reagan and Antinuclear Movements in the United States and Western Europe, 1981–1987.
Polletta, Francesca (2002). Freedom Is an Endless Meeting: Democracy in American Social Movements, University of Chicago Press,
Smith, Jennifer (Editor), (2002). The Antinuclear Movement.
Wellock, Thomas R. (1998). Critical Masses: Opposition to Nuclear Power in California, 1958–1978, The University of Wisconsin Press,
External links
A Question of Power documentary film
The anti-nuke activist with a very loud voice
Filming the anti-nuke movement
For Anti-Nuke Crowd, One Choice
groups
Category:Political movements in the United States
Category:Nuclear history of the United States
Category:Nuclear technology-related lists | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Pliometanastes
Pliometanastes is an extinct genus of giant ground sloths of the family Megalonychidae endemic to North America during the Late Miocene epoch through very early Pliocene epoch (Hemphillian in the NALMA classification). Its fossils have been found in Costa Rica and across the southern United States from California to Florida.
Description
Pliometanastes and Thinobadistes were the first of the giant sloths to appear in North America, the former around 9 million years ago. Both were in North America before the Panamanian Land Bridge formed around 2.7 million years ago, which led to the main pulse of the Great American Interchange. It is then reasonable to presume that the ancestors of Pliometanastes island-hopped across the Central American Seaway from South America, where ground sloths arose.
Pliometanastes gave rise to Megalonyx. Their closest extant relatives, based on molecular results (which clash with earlier conclusions derived from morphology) are the arboreal three-toed sloths (Bradypus).
Taxonomy
Pliometanastes was named by Hirschfeld and Webb (1968). Its type is Pliometanastes protistus. It was assigned to Megalonychidae by Hirschfeld and Webb (1968) and Carroll (1988).
Fossil distribution
Sites and ages of specimens (not complete list):
Withlacoochee River Site 4A, Marion County, Florida ~10.3-4.9 Ma
Haile Site V/XIXA, Alachua County, Florida ~10.3-4.9 Ma
Box T, Lipscomb County, Texas ~23-5.3 Ma
Klipstein Ranch site 3, Kern County, California ~23-5.3 Ma
Curré Formation, Costa Rica
References
Category:Prehistoric cingulates
Category:Pliocene xenarthrans
Category:Zanclean extinctions
Category:Messinian life
Category:Tortonian life
Category:Miocene mammals of North America
Category:Pliocene mammals of North America
Category:Hemphillian
Category:Neogene Costa Rica
Category:Fossils of Costa Rica
Category:Fossils of the United States
Category:Fossil taxa described in 1968 | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Hosznia Ordynacka
Hosznia Ordynacka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Goraj, within Biłgoraj County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately east of Goraj, north of Biłgoraj, and south of the regional capital Lublin.
The village has a population of 390.
References
Category:Villages in Biłgoraj County | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
María Beatriz Nofal
María Beatriz Nofal is an Argentine economist and civil servant from Mendoza. She has been president of Argentina's National Agency for Investment Development (Spanish: la Agencia Nacional de Desarrollo de Inversiones), part of the Ministry of Economy, since October 2006. She earlier served, from January 1986 until January 1989, as Under-Secretary of Industrial Development in the office of the Secretary of Industry and Foreign Trade.
Beatriz Nofal earned a Ph.D. in economics from Johns Hopkins University in 1983. She did postgraduate work at the Institute of Social Studies and the University of Paris.
Beatriz Nofal is also the author of Absentee Entrepreneurship and the Dynamics of the Motor Vehicle Industry in Argentina, published in 1989. The book is a study of the development of the Argentine automobile industry, including "a detailed examination of the dynamics of this industry against the background of development and underdevelopment in Argentina" and an analysis of "the internal economic evolution and geography of the industry".
References
Category:Living people
Category:Argentine economists
Category:Argentine women economists
Category:Argentine women in politics
Category:Year of birth missing (living people) | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Arash Abizadeh
Arash Abizadeh is an Iranian-Canadian philosopher and Professor at the Department of Political Science and Associate Member of the Department of Philosophy at McGill University. He is known for his expertise on democratic theory and Thomas Hobbes.
He is a recipient of Rhodes Scholarship (1994).
Books
Hobbes and the Two Faces of Ethics, Cambridge University Press, 2018,
See also
Ethnic group
Pistis
Civic nationalism
National myth
Nationalism
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
The Ethics of Immigration
Bahá'í administration
Branding national myths and symbols
References
External links
Arash Abizadeh at McGill University
Category:Philosophy academics
Category:Living people
Category:Canadian philosophers
Category:Political philosophers
Category:Harvard University alumni
Category:Canadian academics
Category:Canadian Rhodes Scholars
Category:Alumni of the University of Oxford
Category:Iranian philosophers
Category:Canadian political scientists
Category:Iranian political scientists
Category:Hobbes scholars
Category:Year of birth missing (living people)
Category:University of Winnipeg alumni | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Raymond O. Barton
Major General Raymond Oscar "Tubby" Barton (August 22, 1889 – February 27, 1963) was a career officer in the United States Army and combat commander in World War I and World War II. As commander of the 4th Infantry Division during World War II, Barton is one of only eleven U.S. Army general officers who commanded their divisions for the duration of their combat service.
Background and early career
He graduated from the United States Military Academy class of 1912. As commander of the 1st Battalion, 8th Infantry Regiment he served in Germany from 1917 to 1923, being the last formation to leave.
World War II
He commanded the 4th Infantry Division from 3 July 1942 to 26 December 1944 and led them into battle from D-Day at Utah Beach, to the Liberation of Paris, and into the Battle of the Hurtgen Forest before leaving the command due to health problems on December 27, 1944.
During the war he became friends with Ernest Hemingway who sought his favor as the war correspondent assigned to the division and the two corresponded after.
Hemingway wrote to Barton:
During the Battle of Hürtgen Forest on the Weisser Weh stream near Grosshau, Germany General Barton gave up his belt for tourniquet material to medic Russell J. York of his division at York's request. Lives were saved, and a Silver Star was personally awarded to Technician (Medical) 4th Grade York by General Barton for his actions.
Death
Barton died in 1963 and was buried at Westover Memorial Park in Augusta, Georgia.
Popular culture
In the film The Longest Day he is played by Edmond O'Brien. He appears in a scene where he allows his assistant division commander, Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (played by Henry Fonda), to lead the division ashore at D-Day.
References
Further reading
Utah Beach Forces
Category:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
Category:United States Army generals
Category:United States Military Academy alumni
Category:Operation Overlord people
Category:American army personnel of World War II
Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
Category:Recipients of the Silver Star
Category:Recipients of the Croix de Guerre (France)
Category:1889 births
Category:1963 deaths
Category:People from Prowers County, Colorado | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Gonzalo Aguirre
Gonzalo Aguirre Ramírez (born January 25, 1940) is a Uruguayan politician, lawyer and newspaper columnist. He served as Vice President of Uruguay from 1990 to 1995.
Background
Gonzalo Aguirre is a politician from the National Party (Uruguay). He studied law in his youth and became a well-known lawyer specialised in constitutional law. He became politically active during the military regime in Uruguay, 1973-1985. In the 1984 elections, which put an end to de facto rule, he was selected as vice-presidential running mate of Alberto Zumaran, the candidate of the majority faction of his party, Por la Patria. The leader of the Por la Patria faction, Wilson Ferreira Aldunate, was imprisoned and prohibited from running for president. Aguirre was at the time member of the Movimiento Nacional de Rocha faction. In this way, the alliance between these two factions was repeated, as it had already taken place in the 1971 elections. Although Zumaran-Aguirre emerged victorious within the National Party, the Blancos lost the election to the Colorado Party and its main candidate, Julio María Sanguinetti. Aguirre nevertheless was elected Senator for his faction.
In 1987, Aguirre split from the Movimiento Nacional de Rocha and founded his own sector, Renovación y Victoria. In 1988, the Herrerismo faction led by Luis Alberto Lacalle entered an alliance with Renovación y Victoria, and Aguirre became the running mate of Lacalle.
Vice President of Uruguay
In the November 1989 elections, Lacalle-Aguirre won within the National Party and defeated the Colorado Party and other parties.
After taking office as Vice President of Uruguay in March 1990, Aguirre supported with a varying degree of enthusiasm the free-market policies espoused by the Lacalle administration. In March 1993, Renovación y Victoria abandoned the coalition government of Lacalle, although Aguirre remained as vice-president (the vice president in Uruguay is elected by the people for a fixed five-year term). In March 1994, Aguirre was chosen by his faction to be a presidential candidate in the November 1994 elections, but in early October of that year he renounced his candidacy after Julio María Sanguinetti, former President and candidate of the Foro Batllista faction of the Colorado Party, alleged that his candidacy was incompatible (in Uruguay, the vice-president may not occupy the presidency, even interimly, three months before the general elections, and Aguirre had replaced Lacalle in August when the President had gone on a visit abroad). Aguirre therefore supported the candidacy of his cousin, Juan Andrés Ramírez, candidate of the Herrerismo faction. The National Party narrowly lost the elections to the Colorado Party.
Historical note
Aguirre was the tenth person to hold the office of Vice President of Uruguay. The office dates from 1934, when Alfredo Navarro became Uruguay's first Vice President.
Later career
Aguirre failed to get elected to any office both in the 1994 and in the 1999 elections. In 1999, he supported Juan Andrés Ramírez in the primary elections of April 1999, although Ramírez lost to Luis Alberto Lacalle. In the October 1999 elections, he was a candidate for the Senate for Alianza Nacional, but failed to be elected.
In recent years, Aguirre has abandoned active politics, his faction, Renovación y Victoria, effectively disappearing after 1999. In the 2004 primary elections, he supported Jorge Larrañaga, who became the Party's nominee for the presidential elections of October 2004, but who lost to Tabaré Vázquez and the Frente Amplio.
Aguirre still works as a lawyer and for many years has been a distinguished columnist of Uruguay's main daily newspaper, El País (Uruguay).
Lately he has re-joined Lacalle.
References
See also
Politics of Uruguay
List of political families#Uruguay
Category:1940 births
Category:Living people
Category:Vice Presidents of Uruguay
Category:Presidents of the Senate of Uruguay
Category:Uruguayan vice-presidential candidates
Category:Uruguayan people of Spanish descent
Category:Uruguayan people of Basque descent
Category:Uruguayan lawyers
Category:University of the Republic (Uruguay) alumni
Category:Place of birth missing (living people)
Category:National Party (Uruguay) politicians | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Otto Sesana
Otto Sesana (16 July 1943 - 25 January 2017) is an Argentine former footballer who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
References
Category:1943 births
Category:2017 deaths
Category:Association football defenders
Category:Argentine footballers
Category:Olympic footballers of Argentina
Category:Footballers at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Category:Rosario Central footballers | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
List of Democratic nominees for President of the United States
This is a list of the nominees for the office of President of the United States of the modern Democratic Party of the United States.
References
Category:Lists of candidates for President of the United States | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Borders of Sweden
The borders of Sweden are as follows:
The Sweden-Denmark border
The Sweden-Finland border
The Sweden-Norway border | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Tunica
Tunica may refer to:
The Latin word for tunic, a type of clothing typical in the ancient world
Biology
Tunica (biology), a layer, sheath or similar covering
"Tunica", an anatomical term for a membranous structure lining a cavity, or covering an organ such as a gland or a blood vessel
Tunica albuginea (disambiguation), three different layers of connective tissue
Tunica vasculosa (disambiguation), two different vascular layers
Tunica externa, outermost tunica (layer) of a blood vessel, surrounding the tunica media
Tunica intima, for short, is the innermost tunica (layer) of an artery or vein
Other
Tunica, a flowering plant genus now included in Petrorhagia
Tunica people, a Native American group in the central Mississippi River Valley
Tunica language, an isolate of the associated Tunica historic peoples in the central Mississippi River Valley
Tunica-Biloxi, a federally recognized tribe Native American tribe in Louisiana
Tunica, Louisiana
Tunica, Mississippi
Tunica County, Mississippi
Tunica Lake, Lee County, Arkansas and Tunica County, Mississippi
Tunica Academy, a non-denominational Christian private school
Tunica Resorts, Mississippi
See also
Category:Language and nationality disambiguation pages | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Seelisberg
Seelisberg is a municipality in the canton of Uri in Switzerland.
History
The Rütli meadow, according to legend the site of the original oath foundational to the Old Swiss Confederacy, is situated in the territory of the municipality.
The Seelisberg Conference against anti-Semitism was held in this locality in 1947.
The global headquarters of the Transcendental Meditation movement headed by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi was situated in a converted hotel in Seelisberg from 1968 to 1992.
Geography
Seelisberg has an area, , of . Of this area, 34.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while 48.7% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 4% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (13.1%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains). , 43.5% of the total land area was heavily forested, while 0.7% is covered in small trees and shrubbery. Of the agricultural land, 0.7% is used for farming or pastures, while 23.6% is used for orchards or vine crops and 10.0% is used for alpine pastures. Of the settled areas, 2.0% is covered with buildings, 0.5% is classed as special developments, 0.2% is listed as parks and greenbelts and 1.3% is transportation infrastructure. Of the unproductive areas, 1.9% is unproductive standing water (ponds or lakes), 0.2% is unproductive flowing water (rivers), 5.7% is too rocky for vegetation, and 5.3% is other unproductive land.
Demographics
Seelisberg has a population (as of ) of . , 11.1% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 4.2%. Most of the population () speaks German (97.1%), with French being second most common (0.8%) and English being third ( 0.5%). the gender distribution of the population was 49.9% male and 50.1% female.
In the 2007 federal election the FDP party received 93.4% of the vote.
In Seelisberg about 67.8% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).
Seelisberg has an unemployment rate of 0.88%. , there were 72 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 31 businesses involved in this sector. 18 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 7 businesses in this sector. 151 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 29 businesses in this sector.
The historical population is given in the following table:
Transport
Regular passenger boats of the Schifffahrtsgesellschaft des Vierwaldstättersees serve piers at Treib and Rütli on the Lake Lucerne shore of the municipality. Treib is linked to the centre of Seelisberg by the Treib–Seelisberg funicular.
References
Category:Municipalities of the canton of Uri
Category:Populated places on Lake Lucerne | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
John Raymond Ellis
John Raymond Ellis may refer to:
Jack Ellis (politician) (born John Raymond Ellis; 1929–1994), Canadian politician
John Ellis (chaplain) (born 1968), British Anglican priest and RAF chaplain
John R. Ellis (born 1955), American film maker and special effects artist | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Xaxli'p First Nation
Xaxli'p, also known as the Fountain or the Fountain Indian Band, is a First Nations government located in the Central Interior-Fraser Canyon region of the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is a member of the Lillooet Tribal Council, which is the largest grouping of band governments of the St'at'imc people (aka the Lillooet people).
The offices of the Xaxli'p band government are located at Fountain, about 10 miles up the Fraser Canyon from the town of Lillooet. Fountain is known in the St'at'imcets language as Cácl'ep or Xaxli'p.
Chief and Councillors
The Chief is Colleen Jacob and Councillors are Chester Alec, Bernard John, Shonna Jacob, Rena Joseph, Curtis Joseph, and Pauline Michell.
Language
Treaty process
The Xaxli'p entered the British Columbia Treaty Process in December 1993. The parties signed a framework agreement (stage 3 of the six-stage process) in November 1997.
They focused on internal research, including substantial work on a traditional use study and an ecosystem-based plan for their territory. They resumed negotiations in July 2000, and the parties worked towards interim agreements, including a water quality study and a community forest pilot agreement. In March 2001, the Xaxli'p left the negotiating table, according to the provincial government.
History
Xaxl'ip Chief Thomas Adolph signed the Declaration of the Lillooet Tribe and travelled to Ottawa to express grievances over land rights as a member of the 1916 delegation of the newly formed Indian Rights Association.
Demographics
The registered population of the Xaxli'pemc (people of Xaxli'p) in 2013 was 1,004, 609 of whom live off-reserve. Of the on-reserve population in 2006, the median age for males was 28.7 versus 39.5 for females.
See also
Roger Adolph
References
External links
xaxlip.ca/
Category:St'at'imc governments
Category:First Nations governments in the Fraser Canyon
Category:Lillooet Country | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
All Saints' Church, Wittenberg
All Saints' Church, commonly referred to as Schlosskirche (Castle Church) to distinguish it from the Stadtkirche (Town Church) of St. Mary's – and sometimes known as the Reformation Memorial Church – is a Lutheran church in Wittenberg, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is the site where, according to Philip Melanchthon, the Ninety-five Theses were posted by Martin Luther in 1517, the act that has been called the start of the Protestant Reformation. From 1883 onwards, the church was restored as a memorial site and re-inaugurated on 31 October 1892, 375 years after Luther's posting.
History
A first chapel dedicated All Saints was erected at the new residence of the Ascanian duke Rudolf I of Saxe-Wittenberg from about 1340. Consecrated on 6 May 1346, Rudolf subordinated his foundation to the immediate jurisdiction of the Holy See. With further donations made by his successor Duke Rudolf II, it was determined the Wittenberg main church by Pope Boniface IX in 1400.
Foundation
When in the late 15th century the Wettin prince Frederick III the Wise, elector of Saxony from 1486, had the former Ascanian fortress rebuilt, a new All Saints' Church was designed by the architect Conrad Pflüger (c. 1450 – 1506/07) and erected between 1490 and 1511 in the Late Gothic style. Consecrated on 17 January 1503, it became part of Frederick's electoral castle or Residenzschloss, also called . Extensive furnishings by Tilman Riemenschneider, Jacopo de' Barbari, and Albrecht Dürer contributed to the construction of the castle complex and then the church.
After in 1502 Elector Frederick III founded the University of Wittenberg (Leucorea) and received confirmation by the papal legate Raymond Peraudi in 1507, All Saints' was incorporated to serve as a chapel to the university and it quickly evolved into an important academic and worship center. Students were awarded their doctorates there, and the reformator Philipp Melanchthon made his famous inaugural speech at the church. A tradition of burying academic dignitaries of the university at the church developed. Several notable epitaphs are preserved up to today.
Theses Doors
The main portal was often used by the university staff to pin up messages and notices; it is generally believed that on 31 October 1517, the eve of All Saints' Day, Martin Luther posted his Ninety-five Theses on the doors of All Saints' Church. This act, meant to promote a disputation on the sale of indulgences, is commonly viewed to be a catalyst for the Protestant Reformation. Whether the event actually took place or not, however, cannot be conclusively established. Nevertheless, Luther sent his objections in a letter to Archbishop Albert of Mainz on the same day.
Frederick the Wise died in 1525 and was buried in the Castle Church. In the same year, the Lutheran rite was implemented. The church became the burial site of Martin Luther himself in 1546, and of Philipp Melanchthon in 1560.
When during the Seven Years' War the Wittenberg fortress was occupied by the Prussian Army and shelled by Imperial forces in 1760, the Castle Church was destroyed by a fire resulting from the bombardment. The blaze left only half of the foundation standing, and none of the wooden portals survived. All Saints' was soon rebuilt, albeit without many priceless works of art that were lost forever.
After Wittenberg was incorporated into the Prussian Province of Saxony, King Frederick William IV, in 1858, ordered commemorative bronze doors to be mounted onto the jambs where the original wooden ones had been located. On the doors the Theses are inscribed in their original Latin form. The doors themselves weigh . with ornaments modelled by Friedrich Drake. On 10 November 1858, 375 years after Martin Luther's birth, the new doors were commemorated at a formal ceremony. Above the doors is a tympanum crucifixion painting that portrays Luther on the left with his German Bible translation, and Philipp Melanchthon on the right, with the 1530 Augsburg Confession, the main confession of faith in the Lutheran Church which was formed by Luther and Melanchthon. These doors are among the most photographed in Europe.
Renovation
On the occasion of the fourth centenary of Luther's birth in 1883, an extensive restoration of All Saints' in a Neo-Gothic style was begun under the supervision of the Prussian architect Friedrich Adler by his disciple Paul Ferdinand Groth (1859-1955). The interior redesign included the present rib vault ceiling and pilasters, as well as matronea and the apse. Also, the -tall steeple was rebuilt, from which one can obtain a good view of the city of Wittenberg and the surrounding countryside. A quote, "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott" ("A Mighty Fortress Is Our God"), from one of Luther's hymns, encircles the tower.
On 31 October 1892, 375 years after Luther posted his 95 Theses on the doors of the church, All Saints' was re-inaugurated.
All Saints' today
A Lutheran Castle Church parish was established in 1949. It later evolved to a centre of the East German peace movement (swords to ploughshares), when Friedrich Schorlemmer served here as a preacher from 1978 onwards. In 1983, 500 years after the birth of Luther, 12 new stained glass windows were installed in All Saints'. These honored the most important Reformation students of Luther, and were created by Renate Brömme in a "timeless" style at the order of the Lutheran World Federation. A new glazed brick roof was added in 1999-2000.
Today, All Saints' Church serves not only as a place of worship, but it also houses the town's historical archives, is home to the Riemer-Museum, and a youth hostel. In view of the five-hundredth anniversary of Luther's Theses, the building has again undergone extensive renovation. The church was festively reopened on 2 October 2016 in the presence of President Joachim Gauck and Queen Margarethe II of Denmark, who dedicated an altar frontal designed by herself.
Tombs and artwork
The tombs of Martin Luther and Philip Melanchthon are located in All Saints' Church. On Luther's tomb, located beneath the pulpit, is inscribed "Here is buried the body of the Doctor of Sacred Theology, Martin Luther, who died in the year of Christ 1546, on February 18th, in his hometown Eisleben, after having lived for 63 years, 2 months, and 10 days."
Melanchthon preached at Luther's burial. Luther's casket is buried near the pulpit, some 2.4 metres below the floor of the nave. Notable burials include Caspar Ziegler, a Rektor of the university.
The church holds life-sized statues made from alabaster of Frederick III and his brother Elector John of Saxony, and several bronze sculptures, also of Frederick III and of John which are done by Peter Vischer the Younger and Hans Vischer. The church has many paintings done by both Lucas Cranach the Younger and Lucas Cranach the Elder.
Full-sized statues which flank the nave include the many main figures of the Reformation: Nicolaus von Amsdorf, Caspar Cruciger, Johann Brenz, Urbanus Rhegius, Justus Jonas, Georg Spalatin, Johannes Bugenhagen, Philip Melanchthon and Martin Luther.
Gallery
References
Wittenberg All Saints
Wittenberg All Saints
Category:Lutheran churches in Germany
Category:Protestant churches in Saxony-Anhalt
Category:Churches in Wittenberg
Wittenberg All Saints
Category:1511 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Mukhram Sharma
Mukhram Sharma (29 May 1909 – 25 April 2000) was an Indian film lyricist, script, and story writer. He is best known for winning the first Filmfare Award in the Best Story category in 1955 for the film Aulad. His notable works as story writer include Vachan (1955), Sadhna (1958), Talaq (1958) and Dhool Ka Phool (1959). He also produced films like Talaq (1958), Santaan, and Diwana (1967).
Early life
Sharma was born in Poothi village of Uttar Pradesh, India on 29 May 1909. He studied Sanskrit and was brought up in Meerut. He worked as a Hindi and Sanskrit language teacher while continuing writing poetry and short stories for local magazines.
Works
Sharma narrated one of his stories to one of his friends in Meerut who was associated with Hindi film industry. On his friend's request, who was impressed with Sharma's stories, Sharma to visited Mumbai (then Bombay) in 1939. But, he did not get any work in Mumbai so Sharma moved to Pune, Maharashtra with his family. He joined Prabhat Films owned by filmmaker V. Shantaram as a Marathi language tutor to newcomers at the salary of 40 per month. In 1942, Sharma got his break by penning lyrics and dialogue of the Hindi-Marathi bilingual film Das Baje. The film was directed by Raja Nene, starring Urmila and Paresh Banerji. He worked with Nene on more films like Taramati, based on mythological love story of King Harishchandra and Taramati where actress Shobhna Samarth played the title role. He worked on more mythological films like Vishnu Bhagwan and Nal Damyanti. Sharma's next film was Marathi film Stree Janma Hee Tujhi Kahani (1952) which was with director Datta Dharmadhikari. The film was based on Sharma's earlier short story Aaj Ka Sawaal, later recreated in Hindi as Aurat Teri Yehi Kahaani (1954) by Chaturbhuj Doshi.
Meeting initial success, Sharma moved to Mumbai where his first film released in 1954 was Aulad. He won the first Filmfare Award in the Best Story (1955) category. He continued writing for films like Vachan (1955), Ek Hi Rasta (1956), Dushman, Sadhna (1958), Santaan, Do Behneh, Talaq (1958), Dhool Ka Phool (1959), Samadhi, Pyaar Kiya Toh Darna Kya (1963), and Humjoli (1970). Sharma's films often dealt with prevailing social issues. For Sadhna (1958) which described the life of a prostitute, Sharma had initially approached director Bimal Roy who requested to change the ending. Sharma refused for any alternation to the story and approached B. R. Chopra who made the film starring Vyjayanthimala and Sunil Dutt. Sharma also worked with filmmaker L. V. Prasad for his Hindi film, Daadi Maa (1966), Raja Aur Runk (1968), Jeene Ki Raah (1969), and Main Sunder Hoon (1971), with AVM Productions for Do Kaliyaan (1968) and with Gemini Studios for Gharana (1961), Grahasti (1963).
Sharma took retirement from film writing after the release of Nauker (1979) and Sau Din Saas Ke (1980) and moved to Meerut.
Death
Sharma died on 25 April 2000 at the age of 92 at his residence in Meerut.
Filmography
Aulad (1954)
Vachan (1955)
Ek Hi Rasta (1956)
Sadhna (1958)
Talaq (1959)
Dhool Ka Phool (1960)
Gharana (1961)
Grahasti (1963)
Pyaar Kiya To Darna Kya (1963)
Daadi Maa (1966)
Raja Aur Runk (1968)
Do Kaliyaan (1968)
Jeene Ki Raah (1969)
Nauker (1979)
Sau Din Saas Ke (1980)
Awards
1955 - Filmfare Award for Best Story - Aulad
1956 - Filmfare Award for Best Story - Vachan
1959 - Filmfare Award for Best Film - Talaq (along with Mahesh Kaul) (Nominated)
1959 - Filmfare Award for Best Story - Sadhna
1959 - Filmfare Award for Best Story - Talaq (Nominated)
1960 - Filmfare Award for Best Story - Dhool Ka Phool (Nominated)
1961 - Sangeet Natak Akademi Award — Films (Screenplay)
2000 - Zee Cine Award for Lifetime Achievement
References
External links
Category:1909 births
Category:2000 deaths
Category:Indian lyricists
Category:Indian male screenwriters
Category:Hindi screenwriters
Category:Filmfare Awards winners
Category:People from Meerut
Category:Screenwriters from Uttar Pradesh
Category:20th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights
Category:20th-century Indian male writers | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Xenocytaea victoriensis
Xenocytaea victoriensis is a jumping spider species in the genus Xenocytaea. It was first identified in 2011 by Barbara Maria Patoleta.
Description
The species has a brown cephalothorax with white scales.
Distribution
Xenocytaea victoriensis is found in Fiji.
References
Category:Fauna of Fiji
Category:Salticidae
Category:Spiders described in 2011
Category:Spiders of Oceania | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Mike Penberthy
Michael Dunkin Penberthy (born November 29, 1974) is an American professional basketball coach and former player who is currently working as an assistant coach for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). A point guard from The Master's College (now The Master's University), Penberthy went undrafted in the 1997 NBA Draft but did manage to play for the Los Angeles Lakers for two seasons (2000-01 to 2001–02). Penberthy was part of their 2000–01 championship team.
Early life and college
Born in Los Gatos, California, Penberthy graduated from Herbert Hoover High School at Fresno, California in 1993. He played college basketball for The Master's College in Santa Clarita, California, where he played with distinction, broke numerous school records (including most career points), was a 2-time NAIA All-American, and was later a charter member of the college for the 2003-2004 season. He held the NAIA record for consecutive games with at least one three-pointer made, with 111, until it was broken in December 2005 by Brandon Cole of John Brown University. He graduated from The Master's College in 1997 with a B.A. degree in biblical studies.
Professional career
Penberthy tried out for the Indiana Pacers and tore his right hamstring; he took three months off and joined the Continental Basketball Association team Idaho Stampede, which drafted him from college. The Stampede cut Penberthy, who said he "hated" playing there, and he transferred to the German team Hamburg Tigers.
During the summer of 1998, when the NBA locked out its players, Penberthy worked as a forklift driver at Turf Tek, a company managed by a cousin of his. The following fall, Penberthy joined sports ministry Athletes in Action and the CBA team Quad City Thunder but was cut due to a sprained right ankle. From April to June 1999, Penberthy played for the Venezuelan team Crocodilos de Caracas.
In his NBA career, Penberthy played in 56 games (all with the Lakers) and had averages of 4.9 points, 1.3 assists and 1.2 rebounds per game while playing 15.4 minutes per game on average.
The Lakers waived Penberthy on November 10, 2001. Afterwards, he played basketball in Italy and Germany and competed in the ULEB Cups of 2005, 2006, and 2007. While with Alba Berlin, Penberthy helped the team win the German Cup of 2006. In 2011, Penberthy signed with the Los Angeles Slam of the ABA.
Coaching career
In the 2014–15 season, Penberthy was the shooting coach for the Minnesota Timberwolves. In the 2018–19 season, Penberthy was the shooting coach for the New Orleans Pelicans. In the summer of 2019, Penberthy was hired as an assistant coach for the Los Angeles Lakers.
Personal life
Penberthy married Wendy Jones, who attended The Master's College with him and played volleyball for the college. They have three children. Ty, Jaden and Kate.
References
External links
Category:1974 births
Category:Living people
Category:Alba Berlin players
Category:American expatriate basketball people in Germany
Category:American expatriate basketball people in Italy
Category:American expatriate basketball people in Venezuela
Category:American men's basketball players
Category:Basket Napoli players
Category:Basketball coaches from California
Category:Basketball players from California
Category:Cocodrilos de Caracas players
Category:Los Angeles Lakers assistant coaches
Category:Los Angeles Lakers players
Category:The Master's Mustangs men's basketball players
Category:New Orleans Pelicans assistant coaches
Category:Pallacanestro Reggiana players
Category:People from Los Gatos, California
Category:Point guards
Category:Sportspeople from Fresno, California
Category:Sportspeople from Santa Clara County, California
Category:Undrafted National Basketball Association players | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Groton–New London Airport
Groton–New London Airport is a state owned, public use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) southeast of the central business district of Groton, a town in New London County, Connecticut, United States. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a regional general aviation facility. It serves the southeastern Connecticut region, including the shoreline localities of Groton, New London, and Mystic.
The airport has not had scheduled service since 2004. It has been used by several presidents speaking at the commencement of the nearby US Coast Guard Academy.
History
Groton–New London Airport was established as the first State of Connecticut airport in 1929. Originally called Trumbull Airport after Governor Jonathan Trumbull, the airport was taken over by the United States Army Air Corps in August 1941 as a First Air Force group training base, although the runways were still grass. In 1942, the Army constructed a base and hard-surfaced runways and designated the airport as Groton Army Airfield. Through all of 1943, a total of 10 squadrons of P-47 Thunderbolt fighter groups trained at the field, with the last unit departing for overseas combat in January 1944.
In January 1944, the USAAF turned the airfield to the United States Navy. The commissioning of Groton as a Naval Airfield occurred on February 1, 1944, as an auxiliary of Quonset Point. Initially, Groton hosted various individual squadrons. Later, entire CAGs of three or four squadrons formed up at the base. The CAGs attached here during the war included CAG 83, 10, 92, 152, and 4, with their F6Fs, F4Us, SB2Cs, and TBMs. CASU 28, on board in support of the CAGs, operated one OS2U Kingfisher, one J4F Widgeon, 12 SNJs, and one NH Howard. The station had one airplane assigned, a GH Howard.
In March 1944, station personnel consisted of 87 officers and 678 enlisted men with barracks for 114 officers and 1,091 men. The peak number of aircraft reached 114 in March 1945. Groton had three concrete runways: two of 4,000 feet and one of 5,000 ft. In July 1946, the Navy returned the airport to the State of Connecticut.
In 1980, the name of the airport changed to Groton–New London Airport. Today, the airport is one of two state-owned airports with commercial air carrier service. The funds necessary to operate Groton–New London Airport come from the Connecticut State Transportation Fund. Likewise, revenue derived from the airport is returned to the Transportation Fund.
The airport is integrated into the statewide transportation plan, as well as the National Airport System Plan. There were 80,319 aircraft operations during 1999 at Groton–New London Airport which included military, general aviation and commercial flights. The airport has recently undergone $2,000,000 in renovations. The passenger terminal has been updated with new counter and seating areas and improved lighting.
Facilities and aircraft
Groton–New London Airport covers an area of 489 acres (198 ha) at an elevation of 9 feet (3 m) above mean sea level. It has two asphalt paved runways: 5/23 is 5,000 by 150 feet (1,524 x 46 m) and 15/33 is 4,000 by 100 feet (1,219 x 30 m).
For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2009, the airport had 38,582 aircraft operations, an average of 105 per day: 87% general aviation, 10% military, and 4% air taxi. At that time there were 30 aircraft based at this airport: 63% single-engine, 17% multi-engine, 10% jet, 3% helicopter, and 7% military.
The Connecticut Wing Civil Air Patrol 075th Thames River Squadron (NER-CT-075) operates out of the airport.
Scheduled air service
Over the years, and usually no more than one at a time, various domestic airlines served the airport, including Pan Am Clipper Connection, NewAir, Allegheny, Piedmont, and Pilgrim Airlines. Scheduled commercial passenger service was limited to small turboprop aircraft such as de Havilland Dash 8 and Beechcraft 1900, with service to Boston, New York, Philadelphia, or Washington, DC. After the 1996 expansion of T. F. Green Airport and the popularity of Southwest Airlines, the Groton airport ceased to be a profitable destination. US Airways Express, the last scheduled carrier to serve the airport, terminated its GON–PHL service in 2004. Charter services are available through the onsite fixed-based operator.
Fixed-base operators
Columbia Air Services (since 1983) and Lanmar Aviation (since 2003) have been the two fixed-base operators serving the airport. In 2012, faced with declining demand for services, the two proposed merging their Groton operations as a joint venture called Mystic Jet Center. In January 2013, the U.S Department of Justice's Antitrust Division announced that it would not interfere with the merger, citing sufficient competition from nearby airports.
Climate
See also
Connecticut World War II Army Airfields
List of airports in Connecticut
References
External links
Groton–New London Airport, official site
Aerial image as of April 1991 from USGS The National Map
Category:Airports in Connecticut
Category:Transportation buildings and structures in New London County, Connecticut
Category:Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in Connecticut
Category:1929 establishments in Connecticut | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Urua anwa
Urua Anwa is a centrally trading place located in the Oruk Anam local gov't area, the south-eastern region of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
The Nigerian Civil War saw its greatest battles fought in and around the town due to its proximity to two other important Cities: Aba, which is about 50;km distance, and Opobo, about 60 km away. It was the then black scorpion Col Adekunle of the Nigerian Army that fought and conquered the town from the Biafran troops. Urua Anwa till date is a very busy commercial centre in Akwa Ibom State.
More
Urua Anwa today, has been considered by its head of state Gov'r Udom Emmanuel to empowered the area and support the growth of the Market to a highranking among other official trading centres within the country of Nigeria.
Nearby Towns
Neighbouring places around Urua Anwa Market are;
Aya Obio Akpa, Ntenge Akana, Nung Ikot Obiodo, Ikot Afanga, Ikot Ntuk, Asanga, Mbre Ebre, and Ikot Okoro including Ukanafun
References
Category:Towns in Oruk Anam | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Mike Davlin
Michael Francis Davlin (November 2, 1927 – March 28, 1996) was an American football offensive tackle in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins. He played college football at the University of Notre Dame and the University of San Francisco.
Category:1927 births
Category:1996 deaths
Category:Sportspeople from Omaha, Nebraska
Category:American football offensive tackles
Category:Notre Dame Fighting Irish football players
Category:San Francisco Dons football players
Category:Washington Redskins players | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Siege of Doullens
The Siege of Doullens, also known as the Spanish capture of Doullens or the Storming of Doullens, took place between 14 and 31 July 1595, as part of the Franco-Spanish War (1595-1598), in the context of the French Wars of Religion. After of ten days of siege, on 24 July, the combined forces of Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, Duke of Bouillon, André de Brancas, Amiral de Villars, and François d'Orléans-Longueville, tried to relieve the city, but were severely defeated by the Spanish forces led by Don Pedro Henríquez de Acevedo, Count of Fuentes, and Don Carlos Coloma. Villars was taken prisoner and executed, and the Duke of Bouillon fled to Amiens with the rest of the French army. Finally, few days after, on 31 July, the Spanish troops stormed Doullens. The Spaniards killed everybody in the city, military and civilians alike, shouting "Remember Ham" (Spanish: "Recordad Ham"), in retaliation for the massacre against the Spanish garrison of Ham by the French and Protestant soldiers under Bouillon orders.
Prelude
During the French Wars of Religion the Spanish Monarchy, as defender of Catholicism, had intervened regularly in favour of the Catholic League of France, especially in the Siege of Paris of 1590, when Henry of Navarre, the future Henry IV of France, was decisively defeated by the combined forces of Spain and the Catholic France. This Catholic success led the conversion of Henry to Catholicism declaring that "Paris is well worth a Mass", and finally, with the support of the majority of his Catholic subjects, he was crowned King of France at the Cathedral of Chartres on 27 February 1594. In 1595, Henry IV of France officially declared the war against Spain, who was attempting to reconquer large parts of northern France from the hostile Franco-Spanish Catholic forces.
In the Low Countries, after the death of the Archduke Ernest of Austria at Brussels on February 20, 1595, Don Pedro Henríquez de Acevedo, Count of Fuentes, became Governor-General of the Spanish Netherlands, until the arrival of Albert, sent by Philip II of Spain to Brussels to succeed his elder brother.
In June 1595, the Franco-Protestant forces of Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, Duke of Bouillon and François d'Orléans-Longueville, Duke of Château-Thierry, taking Ham, massacring the small Spanish garrison. Meanwhile, the Count of Fuentes and his forces, 5,000 Spanish troops (4,000 infantry and 1,000 cavalry), advanced over France, capturing Le Catelet. Reinforced by 3,000 more troops from Hainaut and Artois, Fuentes continued with his offensive, and on July 14, arrived at Doullens and started the siege.
With the news of Doullens, Bouillon and François d'Orléans, Governor of Picardy, joined with the ex-Leaguer André de Brancas, Amiral de Villars, and with the new combined forces, marched towards to help the besieged city. The French garrison of Doullens, unlike Le Catelet, hoping that reinforcements would arrive soon, prepared a good defense. On July 16, Valentín Pardieu de la Motte, one of the Spanish commanders, while studying the defences of Doullens, was killed by a lucky shot.
Battle
On July 24, the French forces arrived near Doullens. Villars, at the head of the French relief army, rushed to relieve the town instead of waiting for the reinforcements of Louis Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers. Fuentes positioned part of his army, about 2,000 to 3,000 men, under Don Carlos Coloma, to intercept the French forces. Villars launched a reckless cavalry attack against the Spaniards, creating confusion among the Spanish troops, but was repelled without much trouble, causing heavy casualties to the French. Then, the French troops were surrounded by the Spaniards, and Fuentes punished them severely, massacring their infantry, and capturing their munitions, equipment, flags and supplies. Villars was taken prisoner, and despite to offering to pay ransom for his life, was executed by a shot through the head.
Charles Bonaventure de Longueval participated in the Siege of Doullens, Picardy, France in 1595. The Siege of Doullens, also known as the Spanish capture of Doullens or the Storming of Doullens, took place between 14 and 31 July 1595, as part of the Franco-Spanish War (1595-1598), in the context of the French Wars of Religion. On 31 July, the Spanish troops stormed Doullens. The Spaniards killed everybody in the city, military and civilians alike, shouting "Remember Ham", in retaliation for the massacre against the Spanish garrison of Ham by the French and Protestant soldiers under Bouillon orders. With Doullens secured, and reinforced with 1,500 men under Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy, Fuentes advanced with the bulk of the army over the important fortress-city of Cambrai. Doullens was under Spanish control until the Peace of Vervins in 1598. The military and civilian population, about 3-4,000, were killed and their bodies thrown over the walls into pits; and this situation created a plague. Not all were killed. It is unknown how many nobles were spared and released after paying a ransom; however, Charles de Longueval and his brother Jean-Antoine de Longueval were spared and taken to the residence of their 3rd cousin Charles-Bonaventure de Longueval in Amiens. Charles de Longueval was wounded by a shot and died two weeks later, about August 15, 1595. His brother Jean-Antoine de Longueval was killed at the Siege of Amiens two years later, in 1597.
This defeat reduced further the King's forces in Picardy, and the Duke of Bouillon fled to Amiens with what was left of the French army.
Storming of Doullens
Fuentes now turned against Doullens again, and after 2 failed attempts, took the city on July 31. Shouting "Remember Ham", the Spaniards killed everybody in the city, military and civilians alike, in revenge for the massacre against the Spanish-Catholic garrison of Ham by the French and Protestant soldiers under the Duke of Bouillon. Between 3,000 and 4,000 people died in a few hours.
Consequences
With Doullens secured, and reinforced with 1,500 men under Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy, Fuentes advanced with the bulk of the army over the important fortress-city of Cambrai. Henry IV, who was in Lyon, was determined to save the city at all costs, but the precarious economic situation of Henry made it impossible to gather a relief army. Even he appealed to the United Provinces for armed assistance, but the response was very slow. After a heavy bombardment, the Spanish troops captured the city. The Governor of Cambrai, Jean de Monluc, Seigneur de Balagny, retired to the citadel, but surrendered on 7 September.
Doullens was under Spanish control until the Peace of Vervins in 1598.
See also
French Wars of Religion
Siege of Calais (1596)
Catholic League of France
List of Governors of the Spanish Netherlands
Notes
References
R. B. Wernham. The Return of the Armadas: The Last Years of the Elizabethan War against Spain 1595-1603. Oxford University Press. 1994.
Horne, Alistair. Seven Ages of Paris: Portrait of a City. (2003) Pan Books.
Demarsy, Arthur. La prise de Doullens par les Espagnols en 1595. Paris. 1867.
Knecht, Robert J. (1996). The French Wars of Religion 1559–1598. Seminar Studies in History (2nd ed.). New York: Longman.
Rene de La Croix; de Castries, Duc (1979). The Lives of the Kings & Queens of France. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
John H. Elliott (2001). Europa en la época de Felipe II, 1559-1598. Barcelona: Editorial Crítica.
Luc Duerloo. Dynasty and Piety: Archduke Albert (1598-1621) and Habsburg Political Culture in an Age of Religious Wars. MPG Books Group. UK.
External links
DBNL Chapter 31
The Eighty Years War (1568-1648)
La prise de Doullens par les Espagnols en 1595 by Arthur Demarsy
Doullens
Doullens
Doullens
Category:Conflicts in 1595
Category:1595 in France
Category:History of Somme (department) | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Kryptopterus piperatus
Kryptopterus piperatus is a species of Asian glass catfish from rivers in northern Sumatra, Indonesia. It was first described in 2004. True K. piperatus is rarely (if ever) seen in the aquarium trade, while K. vitreolus is common.
Among described species of Kryptopterus, only three species are clearly transparent: K. vitreolus, K. minor and K. piperatus. The body of others, including K. bicirrhis, are only somewhat translucent or opaque.
References
Category:Siluridae
Category:Catfish of Asia
Category:Freshwater fish of Indonesia
Category:Fish described in 2004 | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Swift County, Minnesota
Swift County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 9,783. Its county seat is Benson.
History
Swift County is in west central Minnesota and consists of with three tiers of seven townships each. It was established on February 18, 1870, and named for Henry Adoniram Swift, the third governor of Minnesota (1863–64).
The Indians had grievances against the government, including delays in sending annuities that caused near starvation several times. In August 1862, an Indian rebellion broke out in Minnesota. The warfare reached the settlements just getting started in northeastern Swift County. By late September 1862, the Indian War was almost over but the settlers hesitated to venture back to Swift County until 1865, when all danger was apparently over. Scandinavians and Germans were in decided majority among the early settlers. A number of them came with the honor and privileges of Civil War veterans.
In 1869, the St. Paul & Pacific Railroad reached Willmar, and the next year it arrived in Benson. The railroad company determined the number of future trading centers (Kerkhoven, DeGraff, Benson, Randall) in the county by locating sites at intervals of approximately . The Swift County Courthouse was built in 1897 and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. Benson is the county seat. Railroad tracks run through Benson's downtown business district with parks on each side.
Historic buildings
Historic buildings in Swift County include:
Gethsemane Episcopal Church in Appleton built in 1879 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.
Politics
Swift County was traditionally a Democratic stronghold, with the last Republican to win it before 2016 being Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952. A dramatic swing against the Democrats in the Rust Belt saw Donald Trump win the county over Hillary Clinton by 26%.
Geography
The Minnesota River flows southeast along the county's lower western border. The Pomme de Terre River flows south-southwest through the county's western part, discharging into the Minnesota. The Chippewa River flows south-southwest through the central part of the county to discharge into the Minnesota south of the county. The county's terrain consists of rolling hills, largely devoted to agriculture. It slopes to south and the west, with its highest point near its northeast corner at 1,240' (378m) ASL. The county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.3%) is water.
Swift County is primarily agricultural, but also hosts agriculture equipment manufacturers, an ethanol plant, and the Fibrominn Combined Heat & Power (CHP) Plant, which burns turkey litter mixed with wood chips and mulch.
Swift County contains 24 lakes. Lake Oliver is one of the county's biggest, at . There are nine rivers and streams in the county.
Major highways
U.S. Highway 12
U.S. Highway 59
Minnesota State Highway 7
Minnesota State Highway 9
Minnesota State Highway 29
Minnesota State Highway 104
Minnesota State Highway 119
Adjacent counties
Stevens County - northwest
Pope County - northeast
Kandiyohi County - east
Chippewa County - south
Lac qui Parle County - southwest
Big Stone County - west
Airport
Appleton Municipal Airport provides general aviation service for Swift County.
Protected areas
Bench State Wildlife Management Area
Camp Kerk State Wildlife Management Area
Danvers State Wildlife Management Area
Ehrenburg State Wildlife Management Area
Hayes-Myhre State Wildlife Management Area
Henry X State Wildlife Management Area
Hollerberg Lake State Wildlife Management Area
Monson Lake State Park
Demographics
2000 census
As of the 2000 United States Census, there were 11,956 people, 4,353 households, and 2,881 families in the county. The population density was 16.1/sqmi (6.22/km²). There were 4,821 housing units at an average density of 6.50/sqmi (2.51/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 90.67% White, 2.69% Black or African American, 0.50% Native American, 1.43% Asian, 1.52% Pacific Islander, 1.40% from other races, and 1.79% from two or more races. 2.68% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Swift County has the highest percentage of Pacific Islander natives out of any U.S. county outside Hawaii. 34.4% were of German, 30.5% Norwegian, 5.2% Swedish and 5.1% Irish ancestry.
There were 4,353 households out of which 30.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.90% were married couples living together, 6.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.80% were non-families. 30.90% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 3.00.
The county population contained 23.00% under the age of 18, 7.30% from 18 to 24, 29.60% from 25 to 44, 21.60% from 45 to 64, and 18.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 120.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 124.60 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $34,820, and the median income for a family was $44,208. Males had a median income of $29,362 versus $21,667 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,360. About 5.30% of families and 8.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.90% of those under age 18 and 13.80% of those age 65 or over.
Communities
Cities
Appleton
Benson (county seat)
Clontarf
Danvers
De Graff
Holloway
Kerkhoven
Murdock
Unincorporated communities
Fairfield
Swift Falls
Townships
Appleton Township
Benson Township
Camp Lake Township
Cashel Township
Clontarf Township
Dublin Township
Edison Township
Fairfield Township
Hayes Township
Hegbert Township
Kerkhoven Township
Kildare Township
Marysland Township
Moyer Township
Pillsbury Township
Shible Township
Six Mile Grove Township
Swenoda Township
Tara Township
Torning Township
West Bank Township
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Swift County, Minnesota
References
External links
Swift County official website
Swift County Monitor website
Category:Minnesota counties
Category:1870 establishments in Minnesota
Category:Populated places established in 1870 | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Slater's Ales
Slater's Ales is a microbrewery which started at the George Hotel in Eccleshall and is now based in Stafford. Its ales include Top Totty.
References
External links
Category:Breweries in England
Category:Companies based in the West Midlands (county) | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Aztekium ritteri
Aztekium ritteri is a species of cactus, in the genus Aztekium. It is one of the three species that make up the genus. The species originated in Mexico. Aztekium is a genus endemic to Mexico.
In Mexico, Aztekium ritterii it is called “Peyotillo.” However, even though it contains N-methyltyramine, hordenine, anhalidine, mescaline, pellotine, and 3-methoxytyramine, there have been no ethnobotanical reports that state that it has ever been used by native Indians.
Blooming habits
The Aztekium ritteri blooms throughout the summer, producing an abundance of white and pink flowers measuring less than one centimeter in diameter. These flowers are followed by small pink fruit that open when ripe and let out tiny seeds.
References
Category:Cactoideae
Category:Cacti of Mexico
Category:Endemic flora of Mexico
Category:Flora of Nuevo León | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Eric Riches
Sir Eric William Riches, (29 July 1897 – 8 November 1987) was a British surgeon, urologist, and decorated British Army officer. In 1955, he developed a new cystoscope, which was named after him as the Riches Cystoscope, in order to standardise the equipment and its attachments. He gave the Hunterian Oration at the Royal College of Surgeons in 1938 and 1942, and the Bradshaw Lecture in 1962.
Early life and education
Riches was born on 29 July 1897 in Alford, Lincolnshire, England.
Career
Military service
In 1915, having deferred his entry to university, Riches joined the British Army to fight in the First World War. On 4 January 1916, he was commissioned into the Lincolnshire Regiment as a temporary second lieutenant. He then served with the 10th Battalion, Lincolnshire Regiment.
Honours
In the 1958 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Knight Bachelor in recognition of his service as "surgeon and urologist to Middlesex Hospital". On 15 July 1958, he was knighted by Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh during a ceremony at Buckingham Palace.
Selected works
References
Category:1897 births
Category:1987 deaths
Category:British surgeons
Category:British urologists
Category:British Army officers
Category:Knights Bachelor
Category:Recipients of the Military Cross
Category:Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons
Category:People from Alford, Lincolnshire
Category:Royal Lincolnshire Regiment officers | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
List of Masters of Emmanuel College, Cambridge
The Master of Emmanuel College is the head of Emmanuel College, Cambridge and chairs the College Council and Governing Body of the college.
Masters
1584–1622 Laurence Chaderton
1622–1628 John Preston
1628–1637 William Sancroft the Elder
1637–1644 Richard Holdsworth
1644–1645 Thomas Hill
1645–1653 Anthony Tuckney
1653–1662 William Dillingham
1662–1665 William Sancroft
1665–1676 John Breton
1676–1680 Thomas Holbech
1680–1719 John Balderston
1719–1736 William Savage
1736–1775 William Richardson
1775–1797 Richard Farmer
1797–1835 Robert Towerson Cory
1835–1871 George John Archdall
1871–1895 Samuel George Phear
1895–1911 William Chawner
1911–1935 Peter Giles
1935–1951 Thomas Shirley Hele
1951–1964 Edward Welbourne
1964–1977 Gordon Sutherland
1977–1990 Derek Brewer
1990–1990 Charles Peter Wroth
1991–1996 The Lord St John of Fawsley
1996–2002 John Ffowcs Williams
2002–2012 The Lord Wilson of Dinton
2012– Fiona Reynolds
References
Category:Emmanuel College, Cambridge
Emmanuel | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Second Fernández Vara Government
The Second Fernández Vara Government was the regional government of Extremadura led by President Guillermo Fernández Vara. It was formed in July 2015 after the regional election and ended in July 2019 following the regional election.
Government
References
Category:2015 establishments in Extremadura
Category:2019 disestablishments in Extremadura
Category:Cabinets established in 2015
Category:Cabinets disestablished in 2019
Category:Cabinets of Extremadura | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Gnomidolon pubicolle
Gnomidolon pubicolle is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Joly in 1990.
References
Category:Gnomidolon
Category:Beetles described in 1990 | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Paul and Shirley Eberle
Paul R. Eberle and Shirley Eberle are American authors. Paul Eberle is a former writer for the Los Angeles Free Press.
Publications
In the 1970s, the Eberles published an Adult publication called Finger.
In 1972 they wrote The Adventures of Mrs. Pussycat, a children's book.
In the 1970s, They Published and sold the paper "LA Star" in news racks throughout Los Angeles and other states .
They published The Politics of Child Abuse in 1986. It discusses false allegation of child sexual abuse in the day care sex abuse hysteria.
In 1993 they published The Abuse of Innocence on the McMartin preschool trial. Alan Dershowitz called the book, The Abuse of Innocence, "... a wake-up call to those who believe that prosecutors and their experts can be trusted to do justice in the emotional context of child abuse."
In 2006, Paul Eberle published a book on road rage.
Books
Paul and Shirley Eberle, The Adventures of Mrs. Pussycat, illustrated by Anthony DeRosa, Prentice-Hall (1972)
Paul and Shirley Eberle, The Politics of Child Abuse (1986)
Paul and Shirley Eberle, The Abuse of Innocence: The McMartin Preschool Trial (1993)
Paul Eberle, Terror on the Highway: Rage on America's Roads (2006) ISBN
Paul Eberle (writing under the pseudonym Swan Egan DeButz), The Collected Poems of Swan Egan DeButz Price, Stern, Sloan.
References
Category:Living people
Category:Writing duos
Category:Married couples
Category:American alternative journalists
Category:American pornographers
Category:American non-fiction writers
Category:Day care sexual abuse allegations in the United States
Eberle, Paul and Shirley
Category:Year of birth missing (living people) | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Florida State Road 45
A major north–south highway extending almost the entire length of the Florida peninsula, State Road 45 (SR 45) is the unsigned Florida Department of Transportation designation of most of the current U.S. Route 41 in Florida. The southern terminus of SR 45 is an intersection with SR 90 in downtown Naples; the northern terminus is an intersection with US 441 (SR 25) in High Springs. South of Causeway Boulevard (SR 676) near Tampa, SR 45 is also known as the Tamiami Trail.
South and east of Naples, US 41 turns eastward as SR 90 as the Tamiami Trail crosses the Everglades on its way to Miami; north of High Springs, US 41 overlaps US 441 (SR 25) until their split in Lake City (from there US 41 continues to the Georgia border with the hidden SR 25 designation).
Separations of US 41 and SR 45 between SR 45 termini
SR 45 away from US 41
Business US 41 - Venice
Business US 41 - Bradenton to Memphis
Business US 41 (historic US 541) - Rockport to Ybor City
SR 60 - Tampa to Ybor City
SR 45 (not overlapped between Adamo Drive/SR 60 and Hillsborough Avenue/US 41-92-SR 600) - Tampa
US 41 away from SR 45
SR 45A - Venice
US 301 - Bradenton, concurrent with SR 55
SR 55 - Bradenton to Memphis
SR 599 - Rockport to Tampa
US 92(SR 600) - Tampa
Additional concurrencies with SR 45
SR 45-55 - Memphis
US 41/SR 45-60 - Ybor City
US 41/SR 45-700 - Brooksville
US 41/SR 44-45 - Inverness
Alt US 27-US 41/SR 45-500 - Williston
US 27-US 41/SR 45 - Williston to High Springs
Major intersections
State Road 45A
State Road 45A (SR 45A) is the Venice Bypass, a segment along U.S. Route 41 (US 41) east of the Tamiami Trail in Venice, which was originally part of US 41 until 1965 when that segment was redesignated as US 41 Bus. The route begins near Shamrock Boulevard in Venice Gardens and terminates at Venetia Bay Boulevard in the Eastgate section of Venice.
References
External links
Florida Route Log (SR 45)
045
045
045
045
045
045
045
045
045
045
045
045
045
045
Category:U.S. Route 41 | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Bush Tramway Club
The Bush Tramway Club is a heritage railway 12 km west of Huntly along the Rotowaro Road, in the Waikato region of New Zealand. It regularly operates restored locomotives along a 5.4 km Rotowaro-Glen Afton section of the former Glen Afton Branch. Open days are the first Sunday of each month.
The Bush Tramway Club was founded in 1965 to preserve equipment from New Zealand’s former bush tramways and light industrial lines, railway lines which were used to remove timber from the bush and transport coal to and from mines and dairy factories. It obtained use of the Rotowaro-Glen Afton section in 1974 and has since purchased most of the rail corridor land. The Glen Afton Branch Line, a former New Zealand Railways branch line to the Pukemiro coal mine was opened in 1915 and closed in 1973.
The locomotives include geared Climax and Heisler locomotives (formerly used on the Ellis and Burnand Tramway, Ongarue), a F class No. F 185 of the New Zealand Railways Department, several diesel shunting locomotives used by the NZR and industrial lines, and some "jiggers".
Locomotives and Rolling Stock
NZR Steam Locomotives
Industrial Steam Locomotives
The rear bogie of Hawthorn Leslie 3663 of 1927 is held by the club.
NZR Diesel Locomotives
The frame of FA 41 is held by the club. Converted to diesel in 1964.
Industrial Diesel Locomotives
Battery Locomotives
Motor Jiggers
Bush Jiggers
Former Industrial Diesel Locomotives
External links
Bush Tramway Club
References
Category:Rail transport in Waikato
Category:Heritage railways in New Zealand
Category:Tourist attractions in Waikato | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Purushottama
"Purushottama" ( from पुरुष, purusha "spirit" or "male" and उत्तम, uttama, "highest") meaning "Supreme Purusha", "Supreme Being", "Supreme God". It means "Foremost Amongst All Men" in Sanskrit. Its symbolic deeper meaning is "One who is the Supreme Purusha beyond the Kshara (Destroyable i.e. Prakṛti) and Akshara (Undestroyable i.e. Atman)". Purushottama is also one of the names of Lord Vishnu and appears as 24th name of Lord Vishnu in Vishnu Sahasranama of Mahabharata. According to the Bhagavad Gita, Purushottam is explained as above and beyond kshar and akshar purushas or as an omnipotent cosmic being. The Purushottama was explained by the Integral philosopher Haridas Chaudhuri (1913–1975) as representing that ineffable phenomenon which lies even beyond the undifferentiated Godhead. Lord Rama as an avatara of Lord Vishnu is called Maryada Purushottama where as Lord Krishna as an avatara of Lord Vishnu is known as Leela or Purushottama.
Category:Swaminarayan sect of Hinduism | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Suba Transversal 91 (TransMilenio)
The simple station Suba-Transversal 91, or Suba - Tv.91 by its abbreviation, is part of the TransMilenio mass-transit system of Bogotá, Colombia, which opened in the year 2000.
Location
The station is located in northwestern Bogotá, specifically on Avenida Suba between Carreras 91 and 94C.
It is the nearest station to the center of the old village of Suba, which is now incorporated into the city of Bogotá.
It serves the Provenza, Suba-Centro, Java, and La Trinidad neighborhoods.
History
In 2006, phase two of the TransMilenio system was completed, including the Avenida Suba line, on which this station is located.
The station is named Suba - Tv.91 due to its proximity to that intersection.
Station services
Main line service
Feeder routes
This station does not have connections to feeder routes.
Inter-city service
This station does not have inter-city service.
See also
Bogotá
TransMilenio
List of TransMilenio Stations
External links
TransMilenio
Category:TransMilenio
Suba | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
1984 Kokkilai massacre (LTTE)
The Kokkilai massacre was carried out by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam.
Incident
The Kokkilai village massacre is an incident on December 1, 1984, in which LTTE cadres massacred 11 Sinhalese civilians. This attack occurred on the day after the Kent and Dollar Farm massacres. Most of the victims were Sinhalese fishermen, were shot to death by LTTE cadres.
References and further reading
Gunaratna, Rohan. (1998). Sri Lanka's Ethnic Crisis and National Security, Colombo: South Asian Network on Conflict Research.
Gunaratna, Rohan. (October 1, 1987). War and Peace in Sri Lanka: With a Post-Accord Report From Jaffna, Sri Lanka: Institute of Fundamental Studies.
Gunasekara, S.L. (November 4, 2003). The Wages of Sin,
Category:1984 crimes in Sri Lanka
Category:Attacks on civilians attributed to the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
Category:Civilian massacres in Sri Lanka
Category:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam attacks in Eelam War I
Category:Mass murder in 1984
Category:Terrorist incidents in Sri Lanka in 1984
Category:December 1984 events in Asia | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Diamonds (Megan Thee Stallion and Normani song)
"Diamonds" is a song by American rapper Megan Thee Stallion and American singer Normani. It was released on January 10, 2020 by Atlantic, as the lead single from the soundtrack to the film Birds of Prey. The song samples "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend" by Marilyn Monroe, making this the first song to directly sample the jazz classic according to the music blog Idolator.
Background and composition
The collaboration was announced in December 2019. On January 8, 2020, the single art was unveiled and the song was released on January 10, 2020. "Diamonds" was written by Edgar Machuca, Jule Styne, Kameron Glasper, Leo Robin, Louis Bell, Madison Love, Megan Thee Stallion, Mike Arrow, Normani, Santeri Kauppinen, and Tayla Parx; it was produced by Bell and MD$.
Critical reception
Erica Gonzales for Harper's Bazaar wrote that "the high-energy track is a perfect fit for Megan's razor-sharp flow, while Normani gracefully interpolates Marilyn Monroe's "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend" in the melody." Billboard called it "a gem of a song". Madeline Roth of MTV described the song as "a total flex anthem". Time named it one of the five best songs of the week. XXL magazine also named it one of the best new tracks of the week.
Music video
A music video for the song was released on January 10, 2020.
The video was inspired by Marilyn Monroe's version of "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend" from the 1953 film Gentlemen Prefer Blondes.
Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from Tidal.
Megan Thee Stallion – vocals, songwriter
Normani – vocals, songwriter
Edgar Machuca – songwriter
Jule Styne – songwriter
Kameron Glasper – songwriter
Leo Robin – songwriter
Madison Love – songwriter
Mike Arrow – songwriter
Santeri Kauppinen – songwriter
Tayla Parx – songwriter
Louis Bell – songwriter, producer
MD$ – producer
Jaime P. Velez – engineering, vocal production
Michele Mancini – mastering
Manny Marroquin – mixing
Charts
Release history
References
Category:2020 singles
Category:2020 songs
Category:Megan Thee Stallion songs
Category:Normani songs
Category:Songs written by Louis Bell
Category:DC Extended Universe music
Category:Birds of Prey
Category:Marilyn Monroe | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Cătunu
Cătunu may refer to several villages in Romania:
Cătunu, a village in Cornești, Dâmbovița
Cătunu, a village in Sălcioara, Dâmbovița
Cătunu, a village in Berceni, Prahova
Cătunu, a village in Drajna Commune, Prahova County
Cătunu, a village in Poeni, Teleorman | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Dark Invitation to Armageddon
Dark Invitation to Armageddon is the second album by thrash metal band The Scourger. It was released on January 30, 2008 and later re-released as an international version with bonus tracks on March 14, 2008 via Cyclone Records. The album's first single, "Never Bury the Hatchet", landed on the national Finnish charts at #9 in July 2007.
Track listing
"Lex Talionis" (Ari Tarvainen) – 1:26
"No Redemption" (Ariane Gottberg, Hurskainen, Tarvainen) – 4:40
"In the Hour of Ruin" (Gottberg, Tarvainen) – 5:57
"To Tame a Life" (Gottberg, Hurskainen, Tarvainen) – 4:37
"Never Bury the Hatchet" (Gottberg, Tarvainen) – 4:02
"Deformed Reality" (Gottberg, Hurskainen, Tarvainen) – 4:28
"Dark Invitation to Armageddon" (Gottberg, Hurskainen, Tarvainen) – 5:18
"Reign in Bestial Sin" (Gottberg, Hurskainen, Tarvainen) – 5:25
"Beyond Judas" (Gottberg, Hurskainen, Tarvainen) – 5:01
"Cranium Crush" (Gottberg, Luttinen, Tarvainen) – 4:17
"Last Nail to the Coffin" (Gottberg, Hurskainen, Tarvainen) – 6:47
"Vicious Circle" () – 4:15
"Hatehead [Live]" () – 3:35
Tracks 12 and 13 are bonus tracks from the international version.
Personnel
Jari Hurskainen – vocals
Seppo Tarvainen – drums
Jani Luttinen – guitars
Antti Wirman – guitars
Kimmo Kammonen – bass
Aaro Seppovaara – producing, engineering, mixing, mastering
Petri Majuri – mastering
References
Category:2008 albums
Category:The Scourger albums | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Almudena Fernández
Almudena Fernández (born 1 January 1977 ) is a Spanish model.
Early life
She was born at Benavente, in the province of Zamora.
Fernández began her professional career at an early age, leaving Madrid in search for a path that would take her to Milan, Paris, and finally New York, where she has established her home for the past few years.
Modeling
Fernández has been the cover girl for fashion magazines such as Elle, Marie Claire, Vogue, Cosmopolitan, Madame Figaro, Shape, Biba, Joyce and Harper's Bazaar among others. She has been photographed by photographers like Michael Thompson, Ruben Afanador, Raphael Mazzucco, Walter Chin, David Bailey, Mark Baptist, Diego Uchitel, Norman Jean Roy for campaigns for Hermès, Givenchy, Cartier, Wolford, Revlon, Lacoste, Carolina Herrera, Lancel, Gianfranco Ferré, L'Oréal, Carrera y Carrera, Victoria's Secret, and Kookai. She also adorned the Hello!/Carrera y Carrera photo session with matador Eugenio de Mora, based upon the novel Blood and Sand by Vicente Blasco Ibáñez.
Cosmopolitan TV awarded Fernández with the award for the best international model of 2007.
Acting career
Ever since Fernández arrived in New York, she has combined her work as a model with acting classes at the school "The New Actors Workshop" directed by George Morrison and the Academy Award winner Mike Nichols.
Back in Madrid Fernández took acting classes at Cristina Rota's school of actors which led her to star at Willie Nelson's "Maria" video clip aside Luke Wilson.
Environment
Fernández has collaborated with on projects such as Greenpeace's campaign to fight against the contamination of the sea bottoms, the United Nations's promotion of micro-credits for the "Women of the World," and Triball, a new concept of brand-neighbourhood in Madrid based on the support for an environment and sustainable consumption.
References
External links
Almudena Fernández' official page
Almudena Fernández' profile in the FMD-database
Askmen's Model of the Week
Category:1977 births
Category:Living people
Category:People from the Province of Zamora
Category:Spanish female models | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
RRHS
RRHS may refer to:
Ronald Wilson Reagan College Preparatory High School, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
Red River High School, Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States
Rio Rancho High School, Rio Rancho, New Mexico, United States
Rio Rico High School, Rio Rico, Arizona, United States
River Ridge High School (disambiguation)
Roanoke Rapids High School, Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina, United States
Rocky River High School (North Carolina), Mint Hill, North Carolina, United States
Rocky River High School (Ohio), Rocky River, Ohio, United States
Round Rock High School, Round Rock, Texas, United States | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Vaiśravaṇa
(Sanskrit) or (Pali; , , ), is one of the Four Heavenly Kings, and is considered an important figure in Japanese Buddhism.
Names
The name is a derivative (used, e.g., for patronymics) of the Sanskrit proper name from the root "hear distinctly", (passive) "become famous". The name is derived from the Sanskrit which means "son of Vishrava", a usual epithet of the Hindu god Kubera. is also known as Kubera and Jambhala in Sanskrit and Kuvera in Pāli.
Other names include:
, a calque of Sanskrit
. This was a loanword from into Middle Chinese with the addition of the word "heaven, god"
, THL Namthöse, "Prince All-Hearing", a calque of Sanskrit
is a loan from Tibetan thos sras, a short form of Tibetan rnam thos sras with the addition of an honorific
Thao Kuwen or Thao Wetsuwan is an honorific plus the modern pronunciation of Pali Vessavaṇa.
Characteristics
The character of is founded upon the Hindu deity Kubera, but although the Buddhist and Hindu deities share some characteristics and epithets, each of them has different functions and associated myths. Although brought into East Asia as a Buddhist deity, has become a character in folk religion and has acquired an identity that is partially independent of the Buddhist tradition (cf. the similar treatment of Guanyin and Yama).
is the guardian of the northern direction, and his home is in the northern quadrant of the topmost tier of the lower half of Sumeru. He is the leader of all the who dwell on the Sumeru's slopes.
He is often portrayed with a yellow face. He carries an umbrella or parasol (chatra) as a symbol of his sovereignty. He is also sometimes displayed with a mongoose, often shown ejecting jewels from its mouth. The mongoose is the enemy of the snake, a symbol of greed or hatred; the ejection of jewels represents generosity.
In Theravāda tradition
In the Pāli Canon of Theravāda Buddhism, is called . is one of the Cāturmahārājika deva or "Four Great Heavenly Kings", each of whom rules over a specific direction. 's realm is the northern quadrant of the world, including the land of Uttarakuru. According to some suttas, he takes his name from a region there called ; he also has a city there called Ālakamandā which is a byword for wealth. governs the yakshas – beings with a nature between 'fairy' and 'ogre'.
's wife is named Bhuñjatī, and he has five daughters, Latā, Sajjā, Pavarā, Acchimatī, and Sutā. He has a nephew called , a yakkha, husband of the nāga woman Irandatī. He has a chariot called Nārīvāhana. He is called gadāvudha (Sanskrit: gadāyudha) "armed with a club", but he only used it before he became a follower of the Buddha.
has the name "Kuvera" from a name he had from a past life as a rich Brahmin mill-owner from Sri Lanka, who gave all the produce of one of his seven mills to charity, and provided alms to the needy for 20,000 years. He was reborn in the Cātummahārājikā heaven as a result of this good karma.
As with all the Buddhist deities, is properly the name of an office (filled for life) rather than a permanent individual. Each is mortal, and when he dies, he will be replaced by a new . Like other beings of the Cātummahārājika world, his lifespan is 90,000 years (other sources say nine million years). has the authority to grant the yakkhas particular areas (e.g., a lake) to protect, and these are usually assigned at the beginning of a 's reign.
When Gautama Buddha was born, became his follower, and eventually attained the stage of sotāpanna, one who has only seven more lives before enlightenment. He often brought the Buddha and his followers messages from the gods and other humans, and protected them. He presented to the Buddha the verses, which Buddhists meditating in the forest could use to ward off the attacks of wild yakkhas or other supernatural beings who do not have faith in the Buddha. These verses are an early form of paritta chanting.
Bimbisāra, King of Magadha, after his death was reborn as a yakkha called Janavasabha in the retinue of .
In the early years of Buddhism, was worshipped at trees dedicated to him as shrines. Some people appealed to him to grant them children.
In Japan
In Japan, Bishamonten (毘沙門天), or just Bishamon (毘沙門) is thought of as an armor-clad god of war or warriors and a punisher of evildoers. Bishamon is portrayed holding a spear in one hand and a small pagoda in the other hand, the latter symbolizing the divine treasure house, whose contents he both guards and gives away. In Japanese folklore, he is one of the Seven Lucky Gods.
Bishamon is also called Tamonten (多聞天 lit. "listening to many teachings") because he is seen as the guardian of the places where the Buddha preaches. He is believed to live halfway down Mount Sumeru. He is also associated with Hachiman. Especially in the Shingon tradition that gives some place and worth to this hybrid character of Bishamon although most Mahayana temples have Bishamon and his counterpart as guardians at the entrance gate.
In Tibet
In Tibet, is considered a lokapāla or dharmapāla in the retinue of Ratnasambhava. He is also known as the King of the North. As guardian of the north, he is often depicted on temple murals outside the main door. He is also thought of as a god of wealth. As such, is sometimes portrayed carrying a citron, the fruit of the jambhara tree, a pun on another name of his, Jambhala. The fruit helps distinguish him iconically from depictions of Kuvera. He is sometimes represented as corpulent and covered with jewels. When shown seated, his right foot is generally pendant and supported by a lotus-flower on which is a conch shell. His mount is a snow lion. Tibetan Buddhists consider Jambhala's sentiment regarding wealth to be providing freedom by way of bestowing prosperity, so that one may focus on the path or spirituality rather than on the materiality and temporality of that wealth.
In Thailand
In Thailand, he resolves the dispute that arose in the legend of Nang Ai and Phadaeng.
See also
Buddhism and violence
Four Heavenly Kings
Iron Man, Tibetan sculpture of Vaiśravaṇa carved from a meteorite
Li Jing
Pañcika, commander-in-chief, or general, of Vaiśravaṇa's Yakṣa army
Seven Lucky Gods
Uesugi Kenshin
Vasudhara
Noragami
References
Category:Four Heavenly Kings
Category:Lokapalas
Category:Dharmapalas
Category:Japanese gods
Category:Chinese gods
Category:War gods
Category:Fortune gods
Category:Yakshas | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Texas State Highway 320
State Highway 320 or SH 320 is a rather short, Texas state highway that runs from SH 7 west of Marlin south to Zabcikville. This route was designated on October 24, 1939.
Route description
SH 320 begins at a junction with SH 53. It heads northeast from this junction to an intersection with Farm to Market Road 3369. The highway continues to the northeast to an intersection with Farm to Market Road 431. Heading towards the northeast, the highway continues to a junction with US 77. The highway continues to the northeast to an intersection with Farm to Market Road 2027 in Lott. SH 320 reaches its northern terminus at Farm to Market Road 2904.
Junction list
References
320
Category:Transportation in Bell County, Texas
Category:Transportation in Falls County, Texas | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Emepa Group
Grupo Emepa (English: Emepa Group) is an Argentine manufacturer of railway vehicles and owner of Ferrovías (which operates on the Belgrano Norte Line), with headquarters located in the city of Buenos Aires. It had formerly owned Ferrocentral, which ran services from Buenos Aires to Córdoba and San Miguel de Tucumán on the Mitre Network, however the state-owned company SOFSE took over these services in 2014 and the subsidiary now remains inactive.
Rolling stock manufacturing
Emepa currently produces Alerce trains at the company's workshop in Chascomús. Current models are diesel multiple units which are being phased into the Belgrano Norte Line in Greater Buenos Aires with 20 two-carriage trains on order, however electric models will be made available in the future for other lines. The trains are made using 90% of the raw materials needed from Argentina and have a capacity for 240 people. In June 2015 it was announced that Emepa would produce a broad gauge variant of the Alerce for use on local service on the General Roca Railway.
Over the years the company has also restored and refurbished older rolling stock in Argentina, particularly for the Buenos Aires Underground. Some examples include modernised versions of the La Brugeoise cars and modernised versions of the Siemens-Schuckert Orenstein & Koppel rolling stock with Alstom.
Train operating companies
The group owned both Ferrovías and Ferrocentral. Ferrovías still operates the Belgrano Norte Line, while Ferrocentral formerly operated services from Buenos Aires to Rosario, Córdoba and Tucumán as well as the Tren de las Sierras in Córdoba Province - services which were gradually taken over by Trenes Argentinos (SOFSE) in 2014 and 2015. The company had also owned Argentren, which operated the Roca and Belgrano Sur lines until they were also re-nationalised by the government in 2014.
Through Ferrovías, the company also operates the Lima Metro.
Gallery
See also
Buenos Aires Underground rolling stock
Materfer
Transport in Argentina
Rail transport in Argentina
References
External links
Official site
Category:Manufacturing companies based in Buenos Aires
Category:Argentine brands
Category:Rolling stock manufacturers of Argentina | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Severan art
Severan art is art production by the Roman Empire under the Severan dynasty, usually taken as running from 193 to 235, through the emperors Septimius Severus, Caracalla, Heliogabalus and Alexander Severus. Official Roman art of the military anarchy which followed, ending in 253 with Gallienus, has no character of its own and so can be seen as a continuation of Severan art, and so that art can be seen as running for the whole first half of the 3rd century.
In this period began the process that ended in the rupture between Roman art and that of Late Antiquity, the watershed between classical art and that of Byzantium and the Middle Ages. Some of Severan art's products saw the emergence of obvious elements from plebeian art and provincial art, whilst in other areas traditionally Hellenistic elements were kept alive longer, such as in portraiture, which flourished in this period with masterpieces of great psychological depth.
Historical context
Sculpture
Leptis Magna
Rome
Portraits
Sarcophagi
Reliefs
Architecture
Painting
Notes
Bibliography
Ranuccio Bianchi Bandinelli & Mario Torelli, L'arte dell'antichità classica, Etruria-Roma, Utet, Torino 1976.
Pierluigi De Vecchi & Elda Cerchiari, I tempi dell'arte, volume 1, Bompiani, Milano 1999
Art
Category:Ancient Roman art
Category:Septimius Severus | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Avdan, Osmaneli
Avdan is a village in the District of Osmaneli, Bilecik Province, Turkey. As of 2010, it had a population of 156 people.
References
Category:Populated places in Bilecik Province
Category:Osmaneli District
Category:Villages in Turkey | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Ramaria gracilis
Ramaria gracilis is a species of coral fungus in the family Gomphaceae.
Taxonomy
The species was originally described in Christiaan Hendrik Persoon's 1797 Commentatio de Fungis Clavaeformibus as Clavaria gracilis. It was subsequently reclassified by Kurt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel as Merisma gracile in 1826, by William Nylander as Ramalina gracilis in 1860, by Petter Adolf Karsten as Clavariella gracilis in 1881. It was then described as Ramaria gracilis in Lucien Quélet's 1888 Flore mycologique de la France et des pays limitrophes, and this name was sanctioned by Elias Magnus Fries. The subsequently described Clavaria fragrantissima (G.F. Atk., 1908) is now considered a synonym. Within Ramaria, R. gracilis is a part of the subgenus Lentoramaria.
Description
Ramaria gracilis fruit bodies (basidiocarps), which are made up of a dense cluster of branches, measure up to in height and in width. The individual branches, which have fairly thin bases, are typically forked and sometimes entangled with one another. In colour, the basidiocarps vary from a pale brown to white to pink-beige. The smell of anise can be used to distinguish the species from the otherwise similar Ramariopsis kunzei and Clavulina cristata.
R. gracilis produces spores which measure from 5 to 7 by 3 to 4.5 micrometres (µm). The spores are elliptic with small warts which can be thin enough to look like spines. They vary in colour from yellow to brown. The cylindrical to club-shaped basidia measure from 25 to 45 by 5 to 7 µm. The hyphae are from 2 to 10 µm thick.
Distribution and habitat
Ramaria gracilis is found in European coniferous woodland, where it grows on leaf litter. It has an uneven distribution, and is very rare. Basidiocarps are most often encountered between August and December. R. gracilis has been reported in Australia, but a 2014 study suggests that such reports were likely misidentifications of R. filicicola.
References
External links
Category:Fungi of Europe
Category:Gomphaceae
Category:Fungi described in 1797 | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Michael Vincent
Michael Vincent may refer to:
Michael Vincent (magician) (born 1964), British magician
Michael Vincent (music journalist) (born 1976), Canadian music journalist, publisher, and composer
Jan-Michael Vincent (born 1944), American actor
Mike Vincent, Australian journalist
See also
Vincent (surname) | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Braamfontein Werf
Braamfontein Werf is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region F of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. Braamfontein Werf is part of the area known as Milpark, along with small parts of neighboring suburbs like Parktown.
Category:Johannesburg Region F | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Prigorodny, Volgograd Oblast
Prigorodny () is a rural locality (a settlement) in Frolovsky District of Volgograd Oblast, Russia. Prigorodny serves as an administrative center of Frolovsky Municipal District.
References
Notes
Sources
Category:Rural localities in Volgograd Oblast | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Frederick Goldie
Frederick Goldie (1 September 1914 – 23 October 1980) was an Anglican bishop in the second half of the 20th century.
Goldie was educated at Durham University and ordained in 1938. After a curacy in Govan he was Rector of Hillington, Glasgow and then a lecturer at Edinburgh Theological College until 1963. He was Dean of Glasgow and Galloway until 1974 when he became its bishop. A noted ecclesiastical historian, he died in post.
References
Category:1914 births
Category:Alumni of Hatfield College, Durham
Category:Anglican deans
Category:Deans of Glasgow and Galloway
Category:Bishops of Glasgow and Galloway
Category:20th-century Anglican bishops
Category:1980 deaths | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Pedunculotheca
Pedunculotheca is a genus of orthothecid hyolith known from the Chengjiang biota of China, notable for its possession of a pedunculate attachment structure likened to the brachiopod pedicle.
On account of this pedicle and its flattened larval shell, it is reconstructed as the earliest diverging hyolith, and a model for the ancestral morphology of this lineage of stem-group brachiopods.
References
Category:Orthothecidae | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Reinu, Pärnu County
Reinu, Pärnu County is a village in Saarde Parish, Pärnu County in southwestern Estonia.
Category:Villages in Pärnu County | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Tetela languages
The Tetela languages are a clade of Bantu languages coded Zone C.70 in Guthrie's classification. According to Nurse & Philippson (2003), together with C.81 Dengese and C.89, the Shuwa "dialect" of Bushoong, the languages form a valid node. They are:
Tetela–Hamba, Kusu, Nkutu, Yela, Ombo, (C80) Dengese, Shuwa (Pianga)
However, Yela is the same language as Kela, which is classified differently.
Maho (2009) adds Langa to C.70.
Footnotes
References
Nurse & Philippson (2003), The Bantu Languages. | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
John Rhodes (mathematician)
John Lewis Rhodes is a mathematician known for work in the theory of semigroups, finite state automata, and algebraic approaches to differential equations. He was born in Columbus, Ohio, on July 16, 1937, but grew up in Wooster, Ohio, where he founded the Wooster Rocket Society as a teenager. In the fall of 1955, Rhodes entered Massachusetts Institute of Technology intending to major in physics, but he soon switched to mathematics, earning his B.S. in 1960 and his Ph.D. in 1962. His Ph.D. thesis, co-written with a graduate student from Harvard, Kenneth Krohn, became known as the Prime Decomposition Theorem, or more simply Krohn–Rhodes theory. After a year on an NSF fellowship in Paris, France, he became a member of the Faculty of Mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley, where he spent his entire teaching career.
In the late 1960s Rhodes wrote The Wild Book, which quickly became an underground classic, but remained in typescript until its revision and editing by Chrystopher L. Nehaniv in 2009. The following year Springer Monographs in Mathematics published his and Benjamin Steinberg's magnum opus, The q-theory of Finite Semigroups, a compendium of the history of the field, but more importantly the fruit of eight years' development of finite semigroup theory.
In recent years Rhodes has expanded his research, bringing the insights of semigroups into matroid theory. In 2015 he published, with Pedro V. Silva, the results of his current work in another monograph with Springer: Boolean Representations of Simplicial Complexes and Matroids.
See also
Krohn–Rhodes theory
Books and Monographs
John Rhodes and Benjamin Steinberg (2008-12-17). The q-theory of finite semigroups. Springer Verlag. .
"The Wild Book", published as Applications of Automata Theory and Algebra via the Mathematical Theory of Complexity to Biology, Physics, Psychology, Philosophy, and Games. John Rhodes. Chrystopher L. Nehaniv (Ed.). Foreword by Morris W. Hirsch. (2009, World Scientific Books.)
John Rhodes and Pedro V. Silva (2015-04). Boolean Representations of Simplicial Complexes and Matroids. Springer Verlag.
References
External links
Academic homepage
Personal homepage
Springer Monographs download page: q-Theory of Finite Semigroups
Review of Applications of Automata Theory by Attila Egri-Nagy
Springer Monographs download page: Boolean Representations of Simplicial Complexes
Category:1937 births
Category:Living people
Category:20th-century American mathematicians
Category:21st-century American mathematicians
Category:People from Wooster, Ohio
Category:Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
Category:University of California, Berkeley faculty
Category:Mathematicians from Ohio | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Nebuchadnezzar II
Nebuchadnezzar II (), also Nebuchadrezzar II (Akkadian: – dNabû-kudurri-uṣur, meaning "O god Nabu, preserve/defend my firstborn son"; Biblical Hebrew: – Nəḇūḵaḏreʾṣṣar or – Nəḇūḵaḏneʾṣṣar; Biblical Aramaic: – Nəḇūḵaḏneṣṣar), king of Babylon 605 BC – 562 BC, was the longest-reigning and most powerful monarch of the Neo-Babylonian Empire.
His father Nabopolassar was an official of the Neo-Assyrian Empire who rebelled in 626 BC and established himself as the king of Babylon. Nebuchadnezzar ascended the throne in 605 BC and subsequently fought several campaigns in the West, where Egypt was trying to organize a coalition against him. His conquest of Judah is described in the Bible's Books of Kings, Books of Chronicles and Book of Jeremiah. His capital, Babylon, is the largest archaeological site in the Middle East.
The Bible remembers him as the destroyer of Solomon's Temple and the initiator of the Babylonian captivity. He is an important character in the Book of Daniel, a collection of legendary tales and visions dating from the 2nd century BC.
Life
Nebuchadnezzar was the eldest son and successor of Nabopolassar, an Assyrian official who rebelled against the Assyrian Empire and established himself as the king of Babylon in 620 BC. Nebuchadnezzar is first mentioned in 607 BC, during the destruction of Babylon's arch-enemy Assyria, at which point he was already crown prince. In 605 BC he and his ally Cyaxares, ruler of the Medes, led an army against the Assyrians and Egyptians, who were then occupying Syria, and in the ensuing Battle of Carchemish, Pharaoh Necho II was defeated and Syria and Phoenicia were brought under the control of Babylon. Nabopolassar died in August 605 BC, and Nebuchadnezzar returned to Babylon to ascend the throne. For the next few years, his attention was devoted to subduing his eastern and northern borders, and in 595/4 BC there was a serious but brief rebellion in Babylon itself. In 594/3 BC, the army was sent again to the west, possibly in reaction to the elevation of Psamtik II to the throne of Egypt. During the Siege of Jerusalem, Nebuchadnezar captured King Jehoiachin along with prominent citizens and craftsman and appointed Zedekiah as King of Judah in his place, the latter rebelled and attempted to organize opposition among the small states in the region but his capital, Jerusalem, was taken in 587 BC (the events are described in the Bible's Books of Kings and Book of Jeremiah). In the following years, Nebuchadnezzar incorporated Phoenicia and the former Assyrian provinces of Cilicia (southwestern Anatolia) into his empire and may have campaigned in Egypt. In his last years he seems to have begun behaving irrationally, "pay[ing] no heed to son or daughter," and was deeply suspicious of his sons. The kings who came after him ruled only briefly and Nabonidus, apparently not of the royal family, was overthrown by the Persian conqueror Cyrus the Great less than twenty-five years after Nebuchadnezzar's death.
The ruins of Nebuchadnezzar's Babylon are spread over two thousand acres, forming the largest archaeological site in the Middle East. He enlarged the royal palace (including in it a public museum, possibly the world's first), built and repaired temples, built a bridge over the Euphrates, and constructed a grand processional boulevard (the Processional Way) and gateway (the Ishtar Gate) lavishly decorated with glazed brick. Each spring equinox (the start of the New Year), a statue of the god Marduk was paraded from its temple to a temple outside the walls, returning through the Ishtar Gate and down the Processional Way, paved with colored stone and lined with molded lions, amidst rejoicing crowds.
Portrayal in the Bible
The Babylonian king's two sieges of Jerusalem (in 597 and 587 BC) are depicted in . The Book of Jeremiah calls Nebuchadnezzar the "destroyer of nations" () and gives an account of the second siege of Jerusalem (587 BC) and the looting and destruction of the First Temple (Book of Jeremiah ; ). Nebuchadnezzar's assault on Egypt four months before the fall of Jerusalem in 587 is represented in Ezekiel as a divine initiative undertaken "by the hand of Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon".
Nebuchadnezzar is an important character in the Old Testament Book of Daniel. Daniel 1 introduces Nebuchadnezzar as the king who takes Daniel and other Hebrew youths into captivity in Babylon, to be trained in "the learning and the tongue of the Chaldeans". In Nebuchadnezzar's second year, Daniel interprets the king's dream of a huge image as God's prediction of the rise and fall of world powers, starting with Nebuchadnezzar's kingdom (Daniel 2). Nebuchadnezzar twice admits the power of the God of the Hebrews: first, after God saves three of Daniel's companions from a fiery furnace (Daniel 3); and secondly, after Nebuchadnezzar himself suffers a humiliating period of madness, as Daniel predicted (Daniel 4).
The consensus among critical scholars is that the book of Daniel is historical fiction. Nebuchadnezzar's conversion to Yahweh (Judaism) is an imaginary event. His period of madness is also fictional, historians attributing it to rumors about Nabonidus's stay in Teima (or Tayma), which were subsequently applied to Nebuchadnezzar through conflation.
His name is often recorded in the Bible as "Nebuchadrezzar" (in Ezekiel and parts of Jeremiah), but more commonly as "Nebuchadnezzar". The form Nebuchadrezzar is more consistent with the original Akkadian, and some scholars believe that Nebuchadnezzar may be a derogatory pun used by the Israelites, meaning "Nabu, protect my jackass".
See also
Babylonia
Kings of Babylonia
List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources
Nabucco
Neo-Babylonian Empire
Notes
References
Bibliography
External links
Inscription of Nabuchadnezzar. Babylonian and Assyrian Literature – old translation
Nabuchadnezzar Ishtar gate Inscription
Jewish Encyclopedia on Nebuchadnezzar
Nebuchadnezzar II on Ancient History Encyclopedia
Category:630s BC births
Category:560s BC deaths
Category:7th-century BC Babylonian kings
Category:6th-century BC Babylonian kings
Category:6th-century BC biblical rulers
Category:7th-century BC biblical rulers
Category:Babylonian kings
Category:Book of Daniel
Category:Babylonian captivity
Category:Monarchs of the Hebrew Bible
Category:Chaldean kings
Category:Angelic visionaries
Category:Kings of the Universe | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Fellini Só Vive 2 Vezes
Fellini Só Vive 2 Vezes (Portuguese for Fellini Only Lives Twice) is the second studio album by Brazilian post-punk band Fellini. It was released in 1986 by Baratos Afins and re-released in CD form in 1995.
Guitarist Jair Marcos and drummer Ricardo Salvagni could not play for this album due to personal reasons, thus only vocalist Cadão Volpato and bassist/multi-instrumentalist Thomas Pappon took part on the album's recording, that happened in a small studio in Pappon's house.
The album's front cover was illustrated by Cadão Volpato.
A music video was made for the track "Burros e Oceanos"; however, it was never broadcast and is now lost.
Track listing
Personnel
Fellini
Cadão Volpato — lead vocals
Thomas Pappon — all instruments, backing vocals
Miscellaneous staff
Recorded a 4-channel studio door on January 86 and mixed in March at Vice Versa Studio, São Paulo sound engineer Nico Bloise
Tamara Keller — photography
Pappon, Volpato and Walter Silva — cover (final art)
Signore Volpato — drawing
Luiz Carlos Calanca, Thomas Pappon and Cadão Volpato — production
Luiz Carlos Calanca and Paulo Torres — remastering (cd version)
Thank you Tancred
This album is dedicated a Ricardo Salvagni, Jayr Marcos and Bia Abramo
One production Baratos Afins
References
External links
Fellini Só Vive 2 Vezes at Fellini's official Bandcamp
Só Vive 2 Vezes'' at Deezer
Fellini on Baratos Afins' website
Fellini Só Vive 2 Vezes at Discogs
Fellini Só vive 2 Vezes at Rate Your Music
Fellini So Vive 2 Vezes at MusicBrainz
Category:1986 albums
Category:Fellini (band) albums
Category:Portuguese-language albums | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Ken Garraway
Ken Garraway played 22 'A' internationals for the Canadian national soccer team.
A forward, Garraway was a regular in the Canadian line-up from 1983 to 1985. Despite his 22 appearances however, he failed to score any national team goals.
Garraway was also a member of the Canadian Olympic team that reached the quarter-finals of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, playing in 8 qualifying games. He scored once in qualifying in a 1-2 away loss to Mexico.
Garraway played the summer of 1985 with the Victoria Riptides in the Western Soccer Alliance Challenge Cup.
He appeared in the final qualifier versus Honduras which clinched qualification for the 1986 World Cup as a substitute for Ian Bridge, but was not in the squad in Mexico.
Garraway has been a long-time youth soccer coach in Campbell River, British Columbia. He was head coach of the British Columbia Soccer Association's Provincial Under-15 girls team in 2005-6.
Garraway played his youth soccer with the Lakehill Soccer Association in Victoria, British Columbia.
Ken is also a coach with BC Soccer, and he has won a gold, and silver at the BMO National Championships. Most recently in 2009, he won silver in the U-14 division. By his players he is mentioned as one of the greatest coaches they have had. He can bring a team together in a special not tangible way.
References
Sources
www.zwire.com
www.lakehillsoccer.com
www.canadasoccer.com
a-leaguearchive.tripod.com
'www.canadasoccer.com/nationals/olympic
Category:Year of birth missing (living people)
Category:Living people
Category:Soccer people from British Columbia
Category:Canada men's international soccer players
Category:Canadian soccer players
Category:Canadian people of Scottish descent
Category:Association football forwards
Category:People from Campbell River, British Columbia
Category:Sportspeople from Victoria, British Columbia
Category:Victoria Riptides players
Category:Western Soccer Alliance players
Category:Place of birth missing (living people)
Category:Olympic soccer players of Canada
Category:Footballers at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Category:CONCACAF Championship-winning players | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Winston Universal Reference Library
The Winston Universal Reference Library was a single-volume general reference work that was published from 1920 to the mid 1950s.
The book was original titled the New Universal Handbook of Necessary Information in 1920 by the Universal Book and Bible House of Philadelphia. The first edition had 1,046 pages and editors included William Henry Johnston, William Dodge Lewis and Edgar Arthur Singer. The book was published at regular intervals until 1937. It was also published under the title Universal Handbook. The book proved popular, but was not considered authoritative.
In 1930 the Universal Book and Bible House published the Winston Universal Reference Library, which was apparently an expanded and revised version of the previous book. This version had 1,500 pages and its editors included William Dodge Lewis, Harry Seidel Canby and Thomas Kite Brown. Under the Winston Universal Reference Library title, editions continued to be publish at least of 1964.
References
Category:Single-volume general reference works
Category:Publications established in 1920
Category:American encyclopedias
Category:20th-century encyclopedias | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
1981–82 Scottish Cup
The 1981–82 Scottish Cup was the 97th staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Aberdeen who defeated Rangers in the final.
First round
Replays
Second round
Replays
Second Replay
Third round
Replays
Fourth round
Replay
Second Replay
Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Replays
Final
Category:Scottish Cup seasons
Scottish Cup, 1981-82
Scot | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
TL Ultralight TL-32 Typhoon
The TL Ultralight TL-32 Typhoon is a wing and boom, high wing ultralight with its engine mounted above and ahead of the wing, seating two in side-by-side configuration. It was designed and built in the Czech Republic in the 1990s.
Design and development
The Typhoon has a fabric covered wing which is rectangular in plan and fitted with full span ailerons. The wing is braced to the lowest part of the fuselage with V-form lift struts, aided by jury struts, on each side. From the wings a pair of horizontal tubes, initially parallel and about 1 m (40 in) apart, curve together towards the tail. They are joined there by a second pair which define the lower fuselage and arch upwards to the rear. These tubes are often but not always enclosed. The low aspect ratio tailplane and elevators are mounted at the end of the tubes, as are the fin and rudder surfaces, both of which extend below the horizontal tail; the lower fin is protected by a surrounding tube and the rudder, which has a trim tab, moves in an elevator cut-out.
The cockpit is beneath the wing, with side-by-side seats, enclosed and with deep glazing. Below it the Typhoon has a short legged, fixed tricycle undercarriage, with small mainwheels enclosed in fairings. The engine, typically a Rotax two-stroke in the 37 kW (50 hp) to 48 kW (64 hp) range like the Rotax 462, 503 or 582, is mounted, uncowled, on the upper side of a horizontal beam from within the wing.
Operational history
The Typhoon went into production in 1991, gaining its Czech certification in 1999. It was still in production in 2000, though in 2011 the company no longer advertises it. Total production was over 200. 55 Typhoons appear on the mid-2010 civil registers of European countries, Russia excluded.
Specifications
References
TL-32 Typhoon
Category:1990s Czech and Czechoslovakian ultralight aircraft | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Hall School (Hall, Indiana)
Hall School in Hall, Indiana was designed by Henry H. Dupont and built in 1911. It is located at 5955 West Hurt Road at Hall in Gregg Township. It is an example of the Craftsman architecture in the vernacular. The building has 2-floors with six classrooms and additions built in 1957 and 1971. The Morgan County Historic Preservation Society, an affiliate of Indiana Landmarks, nominated the school to the National Register of Historic Places in 2004, a year before the building went vacant due to school consolidation.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
References
Category:School buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Indiana
Category:Bungalow architecture in Indiana
Category:School buildings completed in 1911
Category:Buildings and structures in Morgan County, Indiana
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Morgan County, Indiana | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |
Georg Karo
Georg Karo (11 January 1872, in Venice – 12 November 1963, in Freiburg im Breisgau) was a German archaeologist, known for his research of Mycenaean and Etruscan cultures.
Born in Venice and raised in Florence, he studied history, philosophy and archaeology at the universities of Munich and Bonn, where he was a pupil of Georg Loeschcke. Following graduation, he took an extended study trip to the Mediterranean region, during which time, he performed manuscript studies in Rome. In 1902 he obtained his habilitation at Bonn, and from 1905 served as secretary under Wilhelm Dörpfeld at the German Archaeological Institute in Athens, where in 1910 he attained the post of director. While stationed in Greece, he conducted archaeological excavations at Tiryns and Corfu.
From 1920 to 1930 he was a professor of classical archaeology at the University of Halle, then afterwards returned to Athens. In 1936 he was relieved of his position at the German Archaeological Institute because of his Jewish ancestry. For a few years he worked as a writer in Munich, then in 1939 emigrated to the United States, where he taught classes as a guest professor at Oberlin and Claremont colleges. In 1953 he returned to Germany as an honorary professor at the University of Freiburg.
Selected writings
Die tyrsenische Stele von Lemnos, 1908, Mittheilungen des Kaiserlich Deutschen Archaeologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung, 33, 48—74, mit Tafel V.
Die Schachtgräber von Mykenai, 1915 – Excavations at Mykenai.
Führer durch die Ruinen von Tiryns, 1915 – On the ruins at Tiryns.
Religion des ägäischen Kreises, 1925 – Religion of the Aegean region.
Zwei etruskische Wundervögel; aus dem 8./7. Jahrhundert, 1954 – Two Etruscan Wundervögel of the 8th/7th century BCE.
Greifen am Thron; Erinnerungen an Knossos, 1959 – Attaining the throne: recollections of Knossos.
Also, he was the author of the following treatises published in English:
An Attic cemetery; excavations in the Kerameikos at Athens under Gustav Oberlaender and the Oberlaender Trust, 1943.
Greek personality in archaic sculpture, 1948.
References
Category:1872 births
Category:1963 deaths
Category:People from Venice
Category:University of Bonn alumni
Category:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni
Category:University of Halle faculty
Category:University of Freiburg faculty
Category:German archaeologists | {
"pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)"
} |