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Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: I've Gotta Be Me Content: I've Gotta Be Me "I've Gotta Be Me" is a popular song that appeared in the Broadway musical "Golden Rainbow", which starred Steve Lawrence and Eydie Gormé. The musical opened in New York City at the Shubert Theatre on February 4, 1968, and closed less than a year later, on January 11, 1969. The music and lyrics for the musical were composed and written by Walter Marks in 1967; the production featured a book by Ernest Kinoy. This song was listed in the musical as "I've Got to Be Me", and it was sung by Lawrence's character Larry Davis at Passage-1 Title: I've Gotta Be Me Content: the end of the first act. Lawrence released the song as a single in 1967, and the following year it hit number six on the "Billboard" Easy Listening chart, with little or no support from traditional Top 40 radio. Sammy Davis, Jr. recorded the song in 1968 while the musical was still running on Broadway, altering the title slightly to "I've Gotta Be Me", and released it as a single late in the year. This version of the song was a surprise hit for Davis, since the musical was not among the more successful shows on Broadway that season. Produced Passage-2 Title: Steve Lawrence Content: 1968 to January 1969. Although the show was not a huge success (a summary of this experience is chronicled in unflattering detail in William Goldman's 1968 book "The Season"), the show contained the memorable song "I've Gotta Be Me." This song was originally sung by Lawrence at the end of the first act of the musical; Sammy Davis, Jr. would later record a version of the song that became a "Billboard" Top 25 hit on its Hot 100 pop singles chart in 1969. None less than the "Chairman of the Board" himself, Frank Sinatra, was known to have repeatedly stated Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who sings i've got to be me

Sammy Davis, Jr

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: I Will Follow You into the Dark Content: I Will Follow You into the Dark "I Will Follow You into the Dark" is a song by indie rock band Death Cab for Cutie, the third single from their fifth album "Plans", released on August 30, 2005. Written and performed by Ben Gibbard, it is an acoustic solo ballad, and was recorded in monaural with a single microphone and little editing. The single was released on Atlantic Records, becoming one of Death Cab for Cutie's lowest-charting singles, peaking number 28 on the Modern Rock Tracks, number 66 on the UK Singles Chart and failing to chart on the "Billboard" Passage-1 Title: Into the Dark (film) Content: Into the Dark (film) Into the Dark, also known as "I Will Follow You into the Dark", is a 2012 American supernatural horror film written and directed by Mark Edwin Robinson. The film stars Mischa Barton and Ryan Eggold as lovers separated by supernatural elements. The project went into production in January 2012. The film's original title derives from the Death Cab for Cutie song of the same name. On 14 May 2012, Epic Pictures Group released an international trailer for the film. The film premiered at the Hollywood Film Festival on 20 October 2012, where it was nominated for Passage-2 Title: I Will Follow You into the Dark Content: Hot 100; however, "I Will Follow You into the Dark" was certified as gold by the Recording Industry Association of America, and is the band's best-selling single to-date. Despite charting lower than other singles, the single is still one of the band's most played songs on commercial radio stations. The song's popularity has led it to be featured in a various television shows and movies, and has been covered by numerous artists. The song was written entirely by Death Cab for Cutie's lead singer and guitarist Ben Gibbard. Nearing age 29, Gibbard had never lost anyone really special in his Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who wrote i will follow you into the dark

Ben Gibbard

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Total Drama Island Content: Australia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Croatia, Denmark, France, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Latin America, the Middle East, the Netherlands, New Zealand, the Philippines, Portugal, Russia, Serbia, Singapore, Spain, South Africa, Turkey, United Kingdom, and the United States. Gwen is the original runner-up in Canada, but she is also the winner in Finland, Norway, Poland, Romania, and Sweden. "Total Drama Island" was developed and produced by Fresh TV starting in 2006 with an early name for the series being "Camp TV". The season was animated at Elliott Animation and was directed by Todd Kauffman and Mark Thornton. It is primarily targeted at eight-to-twelve-year-olds, and Passage-1 Title: Love Island (series 2) Content: On 11 July 2016 the series was won by Cara De La Hoyde and Nathan Massey, with Alex Bowen and Olivia Buckland as runners-up. Winners Cara and Nathan later went onto appear on "The Only Way Is Essex", whilst Rykard joined the cast of "Ibiza Weekender" in 2017 On Valentine's Day, 14 February 2016, it was confirmed that "Love Island" would return for a second series due to air later in the year. On 18 May 2016 it was confirmed that the series would begin on 30 May 2016, but had scrapped the live eliminations. A one-minute trailer for the Passage-2 Title: Love Island (series 2) Content: up, some were voted off by their fellow Islanders, and others for receiving the fewest votes in public eliminations. The series was won by Cara and Nathan on 11 July 2016 having received 54% of the vote. The couples were chosen shortly after the contestants entered the villa. After all of the girls entered, the boys were asked to choose a girl to pair up with. Sophie was paired with Tom, Cara with Nathan, Malin and Rykard paired up, Zara and Scott coupled up, whilst Olivia paired up with Daniel and Javi remained single. However, throughout the series the couples Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who won season 2 of total drama island

Owen (Scott McCord)

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Mammary gland Content: Mammary gland A mammary gland is an exocrine gland in mammals that produces milk to feed young offspring. Mammals get their name from the Latin word "mamma", "breast". The mammary glands are arranged in organs such as the breasts in primates (for example, humans and chimpanzees), the udder in ruminants (for example, cows, goats, and deer), and the dugs of other animals (for example, dogs and cats). Lactorrhea, the occasional production of milk by the glands, can occur in any mammal, but in most mammals, lactation, the production of enough milk for nursing, occurs only in phenotypic females who have Passage-1 Title: Mammary gland Content: were used directly by hatched young, or that the secretions were used by young to help them orient to their mothers. Lactation is thought to have developed long before the evolution of the mammary gland and mammals; see evolution of lactation. Mammary gland A mammary gland is an exocrine gland in mammals that produces milk to feed young offspring. Mammals get their name from the Latin word "mamma", "breast". The mammary glands are arranged in organs such as the breasts in primates (for example, humans and chimpanzees), the udder in ruminants (for example, cows, goats, and deer), and the dugs Passage-2 Title: Milk Content: Milk Milk is a nutrient-rich, white liquid food produced by the mammary glands of mammals. It is the primary source of nutrition for infant mammals (including humans who are breastfed) before they are able to digest other types of food. Early-lactation milk contains colostrum, which carries the mother's antibodies to its young and can reduce the risk of many diseases. It contains many other nutrients including protein and lactose. Interspecies consumption of milk is not uncommon, particularly among humans, many of whom consume the milk of other mammals. As an agricultural product, milk, also called "dairy milk", is extracted from Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: what part of the mammary gland produces milk

cuboidal cells

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Northern Lights (novel) Content: Northern Lights (novel) Northern Lights (known as The Golden Compass in North America and some other countries) is a young-adult fantasy novel by Philip Pullman, published by Scholastic UK in 1995. Set in a parallel universe, it features the journey of Lyra Belacqua to the Arctic in search of her missing friend, Roger Parslow, and her imprisoned uncle, Lord Asriel, who has been conducting experiments with a mysterious substance known as "Dust". "Northern Lights" is the first book of a trilogy, "His Dark Materials" (1995 to 2000). Alfred A. Knopf published the first US edition April 1996, entitled "The Golden Passage-1 Title: Svalbard in fiction Content: armored polar bears in Philip Pullman's "His Dark Materials" trilogy. This trilogy of fantasy novels, coming together to form an epic comprising "Northern Lights" (1995, published as "The Golden Compass" in North America), "The Subtle Knife" (1997), and "The Amber Spyglass" (2000). It follows the coming-of-age of two children, Lyra Belacqua and Will Parry, as they wander through a series of parallel universes against a backdrop of epic events. The three novels have won various awards, most notably the 2001 Whitbread Book of the Year prize, won by "The Amber Spyglass". "Northern Lights" won the Carnegie Medal for children's fiction Passage-2 Title: Northern Lights (novel) Content: attached to the original title that it insisted on publishing the first book as "The Golden Compass" rather than as "Northern Lights", the title used in Britain and Australia. For "Northern Lights" Pullman won both the annual Carnegie Medal for British children's books and the annual Guardian Children's Fiction Prize, a similar award that authors may not win twice. Six books have won both awards in 45 years through 2011. In the US, "The Golden Compass" was named "Booklist" Editors Choice – Top of the List, "Publishers Weekly" Book of the Year, a "Horn Book" Fanfare Honor Book, and a Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when did the golden compass book come out

1995

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Solar eclipse of October 14, 2023 Content: second annular eclipse visible from Albuquerque in 11 years, where it crosses the path of the May 2012 eclipse. The cities of San Antonio and Corpus Christi, Texas will also be in the direct path of this annular eclipse. Future total solar eclipses will cross the United States in April 2024 (12 states) and August 2045 (10 states), and an annular solar eclipse will occur in June 2048 (9 states). <br>Animated path Solar eclipse of October 14, 2023 An annular solar eclipse will occur on Saturday, October 14, 2023. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and Passage-1 Title: Solar eclipse of August 12, 2045 Content: magnitude of 1.0774 occurring just one hour before perigee. It will be visible throughout much of the continental United States, with a path of totality running through northern California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida. The total eclipse will be greatest over the Bahamas, before continuing over the Turks and Caicos Islands, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Brazil. The path of totality of this eclipse will be seen over many major cities, including Reno, Salt Lake City, Colorado Springs, Oklahoma City, Tulsa, Tampa, Orlando, Fort Lauderdale, Miami, Nassau, Santo Passage-2 Title: Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 Content: shortly after 9:00 a.m. PDT along the Pacific Coast of Oregon. Weather forecasts predicted clear skies in Western U.S. and some Eastern states, but clouds in the Midwest and East Coast. The longest ground duration of totality was 2 minutes 41.6 seconds at about in Giant City State Park, just south of Carbondale, Illinois, and the greatest extent (width) was at near the village of Cerulean, Kentucky, located in between Hopkinsville and Princeton. This was the first total solar eclipse visible from the Southeastern United States since the solar eclipse of March 7, 1970. Two NASA WB-57F flew above the Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: what's the next solar eclipse in the us

April 2024

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Content: the actual Head of Government, the Prime Minister selects his Cabinet, choosing its members from among those in Parliament who agree or generally agree with his intended policies. He then recommends them to the Sovereign who confirms his selections by formally appointing them to their offices. Led by the Prime Minister, the Cabinet is collectively responsible for whatever the government does. The Sovereign does not confer with members privately about policy, nor attend Cabinet meetings. With respect to "actual" governance, the monarch has only three constitutional rights: to be kept informed, to advise, and to warn. In practice this means Passage-1 Title: Politics of the United Kingdom Content: Government and the devolved national authorities - the Scottish Government, the Welsh Assembly Government and the Northern Ireland Executive. The monarch appoints a Prime Minister as the head of Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom, guided by the strict convention that the Prime Minister should be the member of the House of Commons most likely to be able to form a Government with the support of that House. In practice, this means that the leader of the political party with an absolute majority of seats in the House of Commons is chosen to be the Prime Minister. If no Passage-2 Title: Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Content: Prime Minister of the United Kingdom The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of the United Kingdom Government. The Prime Minister (informally abbreviated to PM) and Cabinet (consisting of all the most senior ministers, most of whom are government department heads) are collectively accountable for their policies and actions to the Monarch, to Parliament, to their political party and ultimately to the electorate. The Office is one of the Great Offices of State. The of the office, Theresa May, leader of the Conservative Party, was appointed by the Queen on 13 July 2016. The office is not Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: in the united kingdom who picks the prime minister

Monarch of the United Kingdom

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Walmart Content: revenue. Prior to the summer of 1990, Walmart had no presence on the West Coast or in the Northeast (except for a single Sam's Club in New Jersey which opened in November 1989), but in July and October that year, it opened its first stores in California and Pennsylvania, respectively. By the mid-1990s, it was far and away the most powerful retailer in the U.S. and expanded into Mexico in 1991 and Canada in 1994. Walmart stores opened throughout the rest of the U.S., with Vermont being the last state to get a store in 1995. The company also opened Passage-1 Title: History of Walmart Content: Nebraska in 1982. In April 1983, the company opened its first Sam's Club store, a membership-based discount warehouse club, in Midwest City, Oklahoma. They also expanded into Indiana, Iowa, New Mexico, and North Carolina and implemented "people greeters" in all of their stores. The first stores opened in Virginia in 1984. In 1985, with 882 stores with sales of $8.4 billion and 104,000 associates, the company expanded into Wisconsin and Colorado, and the first stores opened in Minnesota in 1986. By the company's 25th anniversary in 1987, there were offices to track inventory, sales, and send instant communication to their Passage-2 Title: History of Walmart Content: discount store, in addition to a tire and oil change shop, optical center, one-hour photo processing lab, portrait studio, and numerous alcove shops such as banks, cellular telephone stores, hair and nail salons, video rental stores, and fast food outlets. By 1988, Wal-Mart was the most profitable retailer in the United States, though it did not outsell K-Mart and Sears in terms of value of items purchased until late 1990 or early 1991. By 1988, Walmart was operating in 27 states, having expanded into Arizona, Michigan, Ohio, West Virginia, New Jersey, and Wyoming. By 1990, they expanded into California (which Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when did the first walmart open in california

By 1990

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Ashley Greene Content: Ashley Greene Ashley Michele Greene (born February 21, 1987) is an American actress and model. She is known for playing Alice Cullen in the film adaptations of Stephenie Meyer's "Twilight" novels. Greene was born in Jacksonville, Florida. She is the daughter of Michele (née Tatum), who works in insurance, and Joe Greene, a former U.S. Marine who now owns his own concrete business. She grew up in Middleburg and Jacksonville, and went to University Christian School before transferring to Wolfson High School when she was in tenth grade. She moved to Los Angeles, California, at the age of 17 to Passage-1 Title: Ashley Greene Content: their no testing on animals policy. Ashley Greene Ashley Michele Greene (born February 21, 1987) is an American actress and model. She is known for playing Alice Cullen in the film adaptations of Stephenie Meyer's "Twilight" novels. Greene was born in Jacksonville, Florida. She is the daughter of Michele (née Tatum), who works in insurance, and Joe Greene, a former U.S. Marine who now owns his own concrete business. She grew up in Middleburg and Jacksonville, and went to University Christian School before transferring to Wolfson High School when she was in tenth grade. She moved to Los Angeles, California, Passage-2 Title: The Twilight Saga (film series) Content: pre-production. Peter Facinelli was not originally cast as Carlisle Cullen: "[Hardwicke] liked [him], but there was another actor that the studio was pushing for." For unknown reasons, that actor was not able to play the part, and Facinelli was selected in his place. The choice of Ashley Greene to portray Alice Cullen was criticized by some fans because Greene is taller than her character as described in the novel. Meyer said that Rachael Leigh Cook resembled her vision of Alice. Nikki Reed had previously worked with Hardwicke on the successful "Thirteen" (2003), which they co-wrote, and "Lords of Dogtown" (2005). Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who is the actress that plays alice in twilight

Ashley Michele Greene

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: I Took a Pill in Ibiza Content: It features Posner with sheets of paper depicting lyrics of the song in a style similar to Bob Dylan's 1965 electric folk song, "Subterranean Homesick Blues". The song is featured in the television shows "Scream," "Superstore" and "Riverdale". It was also played during the swimsuit competition of "Miss Universe 2016". I Took a Pill in Ibiza "I Took a Pill in Ibiza" (also known by its censored title "In Ibiza" or its clean title "I Took a Plane to Ibiza") is a song by American singer Mike Posner. The song, originally acoustic guitar-based, was remixed by the Norwegian duo Seeb Passage-1 Title: I Took a Pill in Ibiza Content: I Took a Pill in Ibiza "I Took a Pill in Ibiza" (also known by its censored title "In Ibiza" or its clean title "I Took a Plane to Ibiza") is a song by American singer Mike Posner. The song, originally acoustic guitar-based, was remixed by the Norwegian duo Seeb and released digitally as a single in the United States on July 24, 2015. The original version is on Posner's second EP "The Truth", while both versions are on his second studio album "At Night, Alone". The Seeb remix reached the top ten of the charts in twenty seven countries, Passage-2 Title: I Took a Pill in Ibiza Content: it contributed to Ibiza's reputation for drug-related debauchery due to lyrics in the song such as "I took a pill in Ibiza" and "You don't want to be high like me". The island's tourism director, Vicent Ferrer, stated, "We have invited the author of this song to discover Ibiza because we have much more to offer besides the nightlife which is known worldwide," and noted that the island had been "typecast" due to its reputation for nightlife and as a partying destination. A music video featuring the Seeb remix was launched via Posner's YouTube Vevo account on February 26, 2016. Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: took a pill in ibiza meaning of song

a mystery pill

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Hugo Weaving Content: the Rings", released between 2001 and 2003. Weaving was the main actor in Andrew Kotatko's award-winning film "Everything Goes" (2004). He starred as a heroin-addicted ex-rugby league player in the 2005 Australian indie film "Little Fish", opposite Cate Blanchett. Weaving played the title role as V in the 2005 film "V for Vendetta", in which he was reunited with the Wachowskis, creators of "The Matrix" trilogy, who wrote the adapted screenplay. Actor James Purefoy was originally signed to play the role, but was fired six weeks into filming over creative differences. Weaving reshot most of James Purefoy's scenes as V Passage-1 Title: V for Vendetta (film) Content: V for Vendetta (film) V for Vendetta is a 2005 dystopian political thriller film directed by James McTeigue and written by The Wachowskis, based on the 1988 DC/Vertigo Comics limited series of the same name by Alan Moore and David Lloyd. The film is set in an alternative future where a Nordic supremacist and neo-fascist regime has subjugated the United Kingdom. Hugo Weaving portrays V, an anarchist freedom fighter who attempts to ignite a revolution through elaborate terrorist acts, and Natalie Portman plays Evey, a young, working-class woman caught up in V's mission, while Stephen Rea portrays the detective leading Passage-2 Title: V for Vendetta (film) Content: under the all-powerful High Chancellor Adam Sutler. On November 4, a vigilante in a Guy Fawkes mask identifying himself as "V" rescues Evey Hammond, an employee of the state-run British Television Network, from members of the "Fingermen" secret police while she is out past curfew. From a rooftop, they watch his demolition of London's main criminal court, the Old Bailey, accompanied by fireworks and the "1812 Overture". Inspector Finch of Scotland Yard is asked to investigate V's activities while BTN declares the incident an "emergency demolition". V interrupts the broadcast to claim responsibility, encouraging the people of Britain to rise Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who acted as v in v for vendetta

. Hugo Weaving

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Good Times with Bad Boys Content: Good Times with Bad Boys "Good Times with Bad Boys" is a single by American female pop group Boy Krazy, written and produced by British team Stock Aitken & Waterman. Lead vocals were performed by group members Kimberly Blake and Johnna Cummings. The song was originally released in February 1992, as the B-side of the group's second single "All You Have to Do". It was later included on their self-titled album, and released as a single in May 1993, as the follow-up to their breakthrough US hit "That's What Love Can Do". The song was not a hit, peaking only Passage-1 Title: Peter Callander Content: in his father's footsteps and training as a chef. He then moved into music publishing as a song plugger for Bron Music and he became a manager at Shapiro Bernstein Music. He often worked in conjunction with Mitch Murray who he met in 1966, with Murray writing the music and Callander the lyrics. The two also teamed together to produce recording artists such as Paper Lace, Tony Christie, and The Brothers. Their joint compositions included "Even the Bad Times are Good" (The Tremeloes), "The Ballad of Bonnie and Clyde" (Georgie Fame), "Goodbye Sam, Hello Samantha" (Cliff Richard), "Ragamuffin Man" (Manfred Passage-2 Title: The Tremeloes Content: their albums and 'B' sides included more rock-styled tracks such as band compositions "Try Me" and the instrumental "Instant Whip". Their more commercial songs, such as "Even The Bad Times Are Good" (UK no. 4, 1967), "Helule Helule" (UK no. 14, 1967), "Suddenly You Love Me" and "My Little Lady" (both UK no. 8 in 1968), proved to be more popular than the falsetto-led "Be Mine" sung by Rick Westwood, which stalled in the lower top 40, or a string accompanied cover of Bob Dylan's "I Shall Be Released" (UK no. 29, 1969), but the more ambitious group-composed "(Call Me) Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who sang even the bad times are good

the Tremeloes

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: North Korea Content: the current Supreme Leader or "Suryeong" of North Korea. He heads all major governing structures: he is Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea, Chairman of the State Affairs Commission of North Korea, and Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army. His grandfather Kim Il-sung, the founder and leader of North Korea until his death in 1994, is the country's "Eternal President", while his father Kim Jong-il who succeeded Kim Il-sung as leader was announced "Eternal General Secretary" after his death in 2011. According to the Constitution of North Korea there are officially three main branches of government. The first Passage-1 Title: Government of North Korea Content: Chang was already regarded as the second-most powerful person in North Korea and his appointment strengthened the probability that Kim's third son, Kim Jong-un, would succeed him. However, in December 2013 Chang was fired from all government posts and subsequently executed. Kim Jong Un ordered for his uncle to be executed. In June 2016, following the 7th WPK Conference, the Constitution of North Korea was updated, replacing the National Defence Commission with the State Affairs Commission and placing Kim Jong-un as the Chairman of the State Affairs Commission. This places Kim Jong-un as the official head of state. 7th Central Passage-2 Title: Head of state Content: of a Head of State, such as accrediting foreign ambassadors and undertaking overseas visits. However, the symbolic role of a Head of State is generally performed by Kim Jong-un, who as the leader of the party and military, is the most powerful person in North Korea. There is debate as to whether Samoa was an elective monarchy or an aristocratic republic, given the comparative ambiguity of the title "O le Ao o le Malo" and the nature of the head of state's office. In some states the office of head of state is not expressed in a specific title reflecting Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who is the head of state of north korea

Kim Jong-un

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Bloodline (TV series) Content: Bloodline (TV series) Bloodline is an American Netflix original thriller–drama web television series created by Todd A. Kessler, Glenn Kessler, and Daniel Zelman, and produced by Sony Pictures Television. The series premiered on February 9, 2015, in the Berlinale Special Galas section of the 65th Berlin International Film Festival, and the 13-episode first season premiered in its entirety, on Netflix, on March 20, 2015. On March 31, 2015, "Bloodline" was renewed for a 10-episode second season that debuted on May 27, 2016. On July 13, 2016, Netflix renewed "Bloodline" for a 10-episode third season, later confirmed to be the final Passage-1 Title: Ben Mendelsohn Content: The first season premiered on the site on 20 March 2015 and was well received. Mendelsohn's performance on the series was lauded by critics, resulting in a Primetime Emmy Award win as well as a Golden Globe Award nomination. In September 2016, Netflix announced that the show had been cancelled, and that it would end after its third season in 2017. Season 3 of "Bloodline" received negative reviews, and Mendelsohn appeared in two episodes of it. In 2016, he appeared in video as an onstage "stand-in" during the Nostalgia For the Present concert tour of Australian singer Sia Furler for Passage-2 Title: Bloodline (TV series) Content: season. The third and final season was released on May 26, 2017. The first season received positive reviews from many critics, with most critics praising its performances (particularly for Ben Mendelsohn and Kyle Chandler) and cinematography. However, the second season and the final season received a mixed response from critics. The series begins with narration by John Rayburn: Sometimes you know something's coming. You can feel it. In the air. In your gut. And you don't sleep at night. The voice in your head is telling you that something is going to go terribly wrong and there's nothing you can Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when did season three of bloodline come out

May 26, 2017

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Colostrum Content: Colostrum Colostrum (known colloquially as beestings, bisnings or first milk) is the first form of milk produced by the mammary glands of mammals (including many humans) immediately following delivery of the newborn. Most species will generate colostrum just prior to giving birth. Colostrum contains antibodies to protect the newborn against disease. In general, protein concentration in colostrum is substantially higher than in milk. Fat concentration is substantially higher in colostrum than in milk in some species, e.g. sheep and horses, but lower in colostrum than in milk in some other species, e.g. camels and humans. In swine, fat concentration of Passage-1 Title: Mother Content: the viable zygote, resulting in an embryo. Gestation occurs in the woman's uterus until the fetus (assuming it is carried to term) is sufficiently developed to be born. In humans, gestation is often around 9 months in duration, after which the woman experiences labor and gives birth. This is not always the case, however, as some babies are born prematurely, late, or in the case of stillbirth, do not survive gestation. Usually, once the baby is born, the mother produces milk via the lactation process. The mother's breast milk is the source of antibodies for the infant's immune system, and Passage-2 Title: Infant formula Content: Compared to human milk, cow’s milk has a signifactly lower levels of lysozyme and lactoferrin; therefore, the industry has an increasing interest in adding them into infant formulas. Infant formula Infant formula, baby formula or just formula (American English) or baby milk, infant milk or first milk (British English), is a manufactured food designed and marketed for feeding to babies and infants under 12 months of age, usually prepared for bottle-feeding or cup-feeding from powder (mixed with water) or liquid (with or without additional water). The U.S. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) defines infant formula as "a food Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: what is the first milk after birth called

Colostrum

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Hook (Once Upon a Time) Content: Hook (Once Upon a Time) Captain Killian "Hook" Jones is a fictional character in ABC's television series "Once Upon a Time". He is portrayed by Irish actor/musician Colin O'Donoghue, who became a series regular in the second season after making recurring appearances and became a fan favorite since his debut. He is based on the character from J. M. Barrie's play, "Peter and Wendy". In the Enchanted Forest, Killian Jones is the younger brother of Liam Jones. As children, their father abandoned them and sold them into servitude to Captain Silver. However, with the help of the god Hades, the Passage-1 Title: Colin O'Donoghue Content: Colin O'Donoghue Colin Arthur O'Donoghue (born 26 January 1981) is an Irish actor and musician, best known for portraying Captain Killian "Hook" Jones on the TV show "Once Upon a Time". He appeared in the 2011 horror thriller film "The Rite" (2011) as a sceptical novice priest, Michael Kovak. Colin O'Donoghue is the son of Con and Mary O'Donoghue, was born and raised in Drogheda, County Louth, in a Roman Catholic family. He has an older brother named Allen. He is the cousin of musician Harry O'Donoghue. He attended Dundalk Grammar School, and later The Gaiety School of Acting in Passage-2 Title: Hook (Once Upon a Time) Content: as said earlier, only true love could pass this test. Many fans call their relationship "Captain Swan." Christina Perri even dedicated her song "The Words" to this popular fictional couple. The couple has been nominated for People's Choice Awards best on-screen chemistry and Teen Choice Award's Best TV Liplock. Hook (Once Upon a Time) Captain Killian "Hook" Jones is a fictional character in ABC's television series "Once Upon a Time". He is portrayed by Irish actor/musician Colin O'Donoghue, who became a series regular in the second season after making recurring appearances and became a fan favorite since his debut. He Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who is the actor that plays captain hook on once upon a time

Colin Arthur O'Donoghue

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: The Suite Life of Zack & Cody Content: The Suite Life of Zack & Cody The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is an American sitcom created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan. The series aired on Disney Channel from March 18, 2005, to September 1, 2008 with 4 million viewers, making it the most successful premiere for Disney Channel. The series was nominated for an Emmy Award three times and was nominated for a Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Award three times. The show was also a long-standing staple of the now defunct ABC Kids Saturday morning block on ABC. The series is set in the Tipton Hotel in Passage-1 Title: The Suite Life of Zack & Cody Content: for the show was announced to be released around Summer 2008. It would have featured songs from and inspired from the show, including songs from Ashley Tisdale, Brenda Song, Jesse McCartney, and Raven-Symoné. This idea was scrapped as of 2017. The Suite Life of Zack & Cody The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is an American sitcom created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan. The series aired on Disney Channel from March 18, 2005, to September 1, 2008 with 4 million viewers, making it the most successful premiere for Disney Channel. The series was nominated for an Emmy Award Passage-2 Title: The Suite Life of Zack & Cody Content: 2011. Then it become Toon Disney's first live-action comedy program in 2008. After Toon Disney's closing, they showed reruns on Disney XD. As of June 22, 2015, re-runs air on Disney Channel from 1-2 am eastern and from 4-5 am eastern. As of Fall 2015, re-runs air on Disney Channel at 1:30am eastern and 4:30am eastern. "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody" is broadcast on the following stations (and many others) around the world: All episodes of the show are available on iTunes and Zune. The Complete First Season was released to Germany and Brazil on November 13, 2008. Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when did suite life of zach and cody come out

March 18, 2005

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Kali Troy Content: radio market in the world, except for Alaska. She was the voice of Cita on BET's series "Cita's World". Her only 2 live roles were as "Darlene" of the movie "White Men Can't Rap" and as "Larisha" of the movie "Up Against the 8-Ball". She is known for her starring roles on "" as Trixie Carter, "W.I.T.C.H." as Taranee Cook and "Young Justice" as Rocket. Kali Troy Kali Bianca Troy (born March 7, 1971) is an American voice actress also known as Kittie. She was born in Washington, D.C., U.S.. She studied broadcast journalism at Clark Atlanta University. She has Passage-1 Title: I Bet (Ciara song) Content: the sound of Ciara's later discography and recalls some of her earlier work, namely "And I" (2005), and "Promise" (2006). Samuels' piano-laden, acoustic-driven, sparse production allowed Ciara to solicit a venting, passionate vocal in the song. The track features prominent background ad-libs by its co-writer, Theron Thomas, which were noted to share similarities with the works of Future. The vocal range displayed by Ciara on "I Bet" spans two octaves, from the low note of (Eb3) up to the belted note of (Eb5). The lyrical content in "I Bet" are based on subjects of betrayal, trust issues and infidelity in Passage-2 Title: I Bet (Ciara song) Content: I Bet (Ciara song) "I Bet" is a song by American singer Ciara from her sixth studio album, "Jackie" (2015). Released as the lead single from the album by Epic Records on January 26, 2015, "I Bet" serves as Ciara's first single following the birth of her first child and widely publicized break-up with American rapper Future. The song was written by the singer, Harmony "H-Money" Samuels and Timothy and Theron Thomas of the production duo Rock City. It was produced by Samuels, and Chris "TEK" O'Ryan was responsible for its vocal production. Developed as a "raw" and emotional track Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who did the voice of cita on bet

Kittie

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Bert and Ernie Content: Bert and Ernie Bert and Ernie are two puppets who appear together in numerous skits on the popular U.S. children's television show "Sesame Street". Originated by Frank Oz and Jim Henson, the characters are currently performed by puppeteers Eric Jacobson and Peter Linz and also Ann Chancellor; Oz occasionally performs Bert. Bert and Ernie were built by Don Sahlin from a simple design scribbled by Jim Henson, creator of "The Muppets." Initially, Henson performed Bert and Oz performed Ernie, but after just one day of rehearsal, they switched characters. The original idea was to show that even though two people Passage-1 Title: Bert and Ernie Content: the Muppets. Bert and Ernie Bert and Ernie are two puppets who appear together in numerous skits on the popular U.S. children's television show "Sesame Street". Originated by Frank Oz and Jim Henson, the characters are currently performed by puppeteers Eric Jacobson and Peter Linz and also Ann Chancellor; Oz occasionally performs Bert. Bert and Ernie were built by Don Sahlin from a simple design scribbled by Jim Henson, creator of "The Muppets." Initially, Henson performed Bert and Oz performed Ernie, but after just one day of rehearsal, they switched characters. The original idea was to show that even though Passage-2 Title: Bert and Ernie Content: can have totally different characteristics, they can still be good friends. According to writer Jon Stone, the relationship between Bert and Ernie reflected the real-life friendship between Henson and Oz. Their names are believed to have been drawn from those of two minor characters in the Frank Capra film "It's A Wonderful Life." According to A&E's "Biography," Bert and Ernie were virtually the only Muppets to appear in the "Sesame Street" pilot episode, which was screen tested to a number of families in July 1969. Their brief appearance was the only part of the pilot that tested well, so it Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when did bert and ernie first appear on sesame street

July 1969

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Integer sequence Content: Integer sequence In mathematics, an integer sequence is a sequence (i.e., an ordered list) of integers. An integer sequence may be specified "explicitly" by giving a formula for its "n"th term, or "implicitly" by giving a relationship between its terms. For example, the sequence 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, … (the Fibonacci sequence) is formed by starting with 0 and 1 and then adding any two consecutive terms to obtain the next one: an implicit description. The sequence 0, 3, 8, 15, … is formed according to the formula "n" − 1 for the "n"th term: an Passage-1 Title: Integer sequence Content: a complete sequence if every positive integer can be expressed as a sum of values in the sequence, using each value at most once. Integer sequence In mathematics, an integer sequence is a sequence (i.e., an ordered list) of integers. An integer sequence may be specified "explicitly" by giving a formula for its "n"th term, or "implicitly" by giving a relationship between its terms. For example, the sequence 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, … (the Fibonacci sequence) is formed by starting with 0 and 1 and then adding any two consecutive terms to obtain the next one: Passage-2 Title: Sequence Content: but 1 and themselves. Taking these in their natural order gives the sequence (2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, ...). The prime numbers are widely used in mathematics and specifically in number theory. The Fibonacci numbers are the integer sequence whose elements are the sum of the previous two elements. The first two elements are either 0 and 1 or 1 and 1 so that the sequence is (0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, ...). For a large list of examples of integer sequences, see On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. Other examples of sequences include Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: integers that follow one another in order are called

sequence

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: When You Say Nothing at All Content: "When You Say Nothing at All" was released as the debut solo single by Irish singer-songwriter Ronan Keating. The song was recorded in 1999 for the soundtrack to the film "Notting Hill" and also appeared on Keating's debut solo album, "Ronan". The song was released on July 26, 1999, in the United Kingdom. It peaked at number one in the UK, Ireland, and New Zealand. In the UK, the single was certified gold. In 2003, Keating re-recorded the song as a duet with Mexican singer Paulina Rubio, which was released in Mexico and Latin America (excluding Brazil) to promote Keating's Passage-1 Title: When You Say Nothing at All Content: version with Whitley's original hit version. The "duet" garnered national attention, and it spread from at least Philadelphia to Albuquerque, and has been heard on radio stations in California as well. This "duet" was however never officially serviced to radio and has never been available commercially. Krauss' recording won the 1995 CMA award for "Single of the Year". The song has been featured a couple of times in the soap opera "The Young and the Restless". Krauss' version was also used in the 1999 motion picture "The Other Sister". The song has sold 468,000 digital downloads as of May 2017. Passage-2 Title: Ronan Keating Content: the Phonographic Industry for shipments of two million copies inside Europe. The album produced four UK and Irish top-ten singles: "When You Say Nothing at All" (originally recorded for the soundtrack of the 1999 film "Notting Hill"), "Life Is a Rollercoaster", "The Way You Make Me Feel", and "Lovin' Each Day", the latter of which was featured on the re-release edition of the album, and later on Keating's second album, "Destination" (2002).Also the song "Lovin each day" is from a movie "Summer catch". After the successful debut album "Ronan" Keating continued on with his solo career and has since released Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when you say nothing at all soundtrack of which movies

Notting Hill

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah Content: Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah (English: Taarak Mehta's Inverted Spectacles) is one of the India's longest running sitcoms. It is produced by Neela Tele Films Private Limited. The show went on air on July 28, 2008. It airs from Monday to Friday on SAB TV. Reruns of the show started on Sony Pal from November 2, 2015. The show is based on the column "Duniya Ne Undha Chashma" written by real-life columnist and journalist/playwright Taarak Mehta for Gujarati weekly magazine "Chitralekha". Gokuldham Society is a residential society in Powder Galli, Goregaon, Mumbai with four wings: Passage-1 Title: Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah Content: chart with 6961 tvt ratings. Polish Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Culture and National Heritage, Piotr Glinski visited the sets of Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah in February 2016. Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah (English: Taarak Mehta's Inverted Spectacles) is one of the India's longest running sitcoms. It is produced by Neela Tele Films Private Limited. The show went on air on July 28, 2008. It airs from Monday to Friday on SAB TV. Reruns of the show started on Sony Pal from November 2, 2015. The show is based on the column "Duniya Passage-2 Title: Taarak Mehta Content: the stories in "Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah". In 2008 SAB TV, a popular entertainment channel in India, started a sitcom "Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah" that is based on his column, and soon it became the flagship show of the channel. Actor Shailesh Lodha portrays him in the show. Taarak Janubhai Mehta died at the age of 87 years on 1 March 2017 after prolonged illness. His family had donated his body for medical research. Taarak Mehta belonged to Nagar community. He lived in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, where he moved in 2000, with his second wife, Indu, of over 30 Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when did taarak mehta ka ooltah chashmah start

July 28, 2008

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Karyn Parsons Content: Karyn Parsons Karyn Parsons (born October 8, 1966) is an American actress and comedian. She is best known for her role as Hilary Banks on the NBC sitcom "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air" from 1990 to 1996. Parsons also starred in the 1995 film "Major Payne" opposite Damon Wayans. Parsons was born in Los Angeles, California. In an interview for "Essence" in 2008, she described her parentage as biracial. Her mother, Louise Parsons, is an African American from Charleston, South Carolina and her father, Kenneth B. Parsons, is of Welsh descent and from Butte, Montana. She attended Santa Monica High Passage-1 Title: Karyn Parsons Content: The first in the series is about Henry "Box" Brown, a slave who mailed himself to freedom. Parsons married "The Young and the Restless" actor Randy Brooks in 1987; they divorced in 1990. Parsons married director Alexandre Rockwell in 2003. Together they have a daughter, Lana (born June 8, 2003), and a son, Nico (born April 11, 2007). Karyn Parsons Karyn Parsons (born October 8, 1966) is an American actress and comedian. She is best known for her role as Hilary Banks on the NBC sitcom "The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air" from 1990 to 1996. Parsons also starred in the Passage-2 Title: The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air Content: "Blossom" episode "Wake Up Little Suzy" as Hilary Banks. Parsons also appeared in the Patti LaBelle sitcom "Out All Night" as Hilary. "In the House" and "Fresh Prince" were both executive-produced by Winifred Hervey, David Salzman and Quincy Jones. During the second season's first episode, Alfonso Ribeiro and Tatyana Ali appeared as their "Fresh Prince" characters (Carlton and Ashley Banks) in the crossover episode "Dog Catchers". Later that season, James Avery (Phillip Banks) appeared as a mediator in the episode "Love on a One-Way Street". In the Season 4 episode "My Pest Friend's Wedding", James Avery and Daphne Maxwell Reid Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who played hilary on the fresh prince of bel-air

Karyn Parsons

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: John 1 Content: John 1 John 1 is the first chapter in the Gospel of John in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The book containing this chapter is anonymous, but early Christian tradition uniformly affirmed that John composed this gospel. The first chapter of the Gospel of John has 51 verses and can be divided in three parts: The first part (verses 1–18), often called the "Hymn to the Word", is a prologue to the gospel as a whole, stating that the Logos is "God" ("divine", "god-like", or "a god" according to some translations). Comparisons can be made between these verses Passage-1 Title: John 1 Content: the 1969 Mass of Paul VI (known as the "Ordinary Form" widely used today) that was introduced after the Second Vatican Council. John 1 John 1 is the first chapter in the Gospel of John in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The book containing this chapter is anonymous, but early Christian tradition uniformly affirmed that John composed this gospel. The first chapter of the Gospel of John has 51 verses and can be divided in three parts: The first part (verses 1–18), often called the "Hymn to the Word", is a prologue to the gospel as a whole, Passage-2 Title: Book of Signs Content: Book of Signs In Christianity, the Book of Signs refers to the first main section of the Gospel of John, following the Hymn to the Word and preceding the Book of Glory. It is named for seven notable events, often called "signs" or "miracles", that it records. There is a widespread scholarly view that John's gospel can be broken into four parts: a , (John 1:-1:18), the Book of Signs (1:19 to 12:50), the Book of Glory (or Exaltation) (13:1 to 20:31) and an epilogue (chapter 21). It is this indication by the author of the gospel that the signs Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: how many chapters in john in the bible

a single chapter

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Billy Goat Tavern Content: Billy Goat Tavern The Billy Goat Tavern is a chain of taverns located in Chicago, Illinois. Its restaurants are based on the original Billy Goat Tavern founded in 1934 by Billy Sianis, a Greek immigrant. It achieved fame primarily through newspaper columns by Mike Royko, a supposed curse on the Chicago Cubs, and the Olympia Cafe sketch on "Saturday Night Live". It now has several locations in the Chicago area, including Navy Pier, the Merchandise Mart, O'Hare Airport, Midway Airport, and the West Loop on Madison Street, just blocks from the United Center, and expanded to Washington, D.C. in 2005. Passage-1 Title: Billy Goat Tavern Content: The D.C. location is the first outside the Chicago area and is intended to appeal primarily to Chicago transplants, as well as students from the Georgetown University Law Center located across the street. The first location, at 1855 W. Madison St., was opened in 1934 when William "Billy Goat" Sianis bought the Lincoln Tavern, near Chicago Stadium, for $205 with a bounced check (he made good on it with the proceeds from the first weekend they were open). When the 1944 Republican National Convention came to town, he posted a sign saying "No Republicans allowed," causing the place to be Passage-2 Title: Billy Goat Tavern Content: Novello who were the regulars at the Billy Goat; Belushi and Murray were natives of the Chicago area, and Novello had moved to Chicago in the 1960s. Billy Goat Tavern The Billy Goat Tavern is a chain of taverns located in Chicago, Illinois. Its restaurants are based on the original Billy Goat Tavern founded in 1934 by Billy Sianis, a Greek immigrant. It achieved fame primarily through newspaper columns by Mike Royko, a supposed curse on the Chicago Cubs, and the Olympia Cafe sketch on "Saturday Night Live". It now has several locations in the Chicago area, including Navy Pier, Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: where is the original billy goat tavern in chicago

1855 W. Madison St.

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Maida flour Content: Maida flour Maida is a white flour from the Indian subcontinent. Finely milled without any bran, refined, and bleached, it closely resembles cake flour. In Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh maida is made from tapioca from cassava roots. Maida is used extensively for making fast foods, baked goods such as pastries, bread, several varieties of sweets, and traditional flatbreads. Owing to this wide variety of uses, it is sometimes labeled and marketed as "all-purpose flour", though it is different from all-purpose flour as commonly understood in the US. Maida is made from the endosperm and it is developed from (the starchy Passage-1 Title: Maida flour Content: also made using maida. Maida flour Maida is a white flour from the Indian subcontinent. Finely milled without any bran, refined, and bleached, it closely resembles cake flour. In Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh maida is made from tapioca from cassava roots. Maida is used extensively for making fast foods, baked goods such as pastries, bread, several varieties of sweets, and traditional flatbreads. Owing to this wide variety of uses, it is sometimes labeled and marketed as "all-purpose flour", though it is different from all-purpose flour as commonly understood in the US. Maida is made from the endosperm and it is Passage-2 Title: Maida (dog) Content: Maida (dog) Maida (1816-1824) sometimes called a deerhound, was a crossbreed from a Pyrenean shepherd and a Scottish greyhound,(Landseer's painting of Maida and a Deerhound), belonging to Sir Walter Scott, and reported to be his favourite dog. Named after the Battle of Maida, which took place in 1806, he was a gift from Alexander Macdonell of Glengarry, a friend of Scott, and whose brother led the 78th Highlanders in the battle, a victory for the British against the French in the Napoleonic Wars. Scott wrote to his son Charles that "Old Maida died suddenly in his straw last week, after Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: what is atta and maida called in english

Cake flour

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Climate of Hawaii Content: Kona storms, hurricanes and tropical storms are most likely to occur during the last half of the year, from July through December. Three strong and destructive hurricanes are known to have made landfall on the islands, an unnamed storm in 1871, Hurricane Dot in 1959, and Hurricane Iniki in 1992. Another hurricane, Iwa, caused significant damage in 1982 but its center passed nearby and did not directly make landfall. The rarity of hurricanes making landfall on the Islands is subject to change as the climate warms. In the Pliocene era, where CO2 levels were comparable to those we see today, Passage-1 Title: Hurricane Hiki Content: Hurricane Hiki Hurricane Hiki was the third-wettest tropical cyclone on record in the United States, behind Hurricane Lane in 2018, and Hurricane Harvey in 2017. It was also considered the first official hurricane in the vicinity of the Hawaiian Islands. The fourth tropical cyclone of the 1950 Pacific hurricane season, Hiki formed as a tropical depression to the southeast of Hawaii on August 12. On the following day, the depression headed northwestward and intensified into Tropical Storm Hiki. While paralleling the Hawaiian Islands on August 16, Hiki strengthened into a hurricane. Around that time, the storm peaked with maximum sustained Passage-2 Title: Tropical cyclone Content: 12,000 people in Galveston, Texas. Hurricane Mitch caused more than 10,000 fatalities in Central America, making it the second deadliest Atlantic hurricane in history. Hurricane Iniki in 1992 was the most powerful storm to strike Hawaii in recorded history, hitting Kauai as a Category 4 hurricane, killing six people, and causing U.S. $3 billion in damage. Other destructive Eastern Pacific hurricanes include Pauline and Kenna, both causing severe damage after striking Mexico as major hurricanes. In March 2004, Cyclone Gafilo struck northeastern Madagascar as a powerful cyclone, killing 74, affecting more than 200,000, and becoming the worst cyclone to affect Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when was the last time hawaii was hit by a hurricane

August 2018

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Sean Tully Content: Sean accompanies Violet to her 12-week scan, where he becomes attracted to the sonographer, Marcus Dent (Charlie Condou). Violet matchmakes between the two and they begin dating, although they hit a rough patch when Sean tricks Marcus into telling him Violet is expecting a baby boy when she had wanted the gender to be a surprise. When Violet gets back together with Jamie she begins to find Sean's presence during the pregnancy stifling, especially after he lends her and Jamie money for a flat deposit and begins coming and going as he pleases. When Violet realises she is in labour Passage-1 Title: Stirling Gallacher Content: she starred in "Little Britain" as the Prime Minister's wife and Margaret, Roy's wife who has no limbs. Gallacher co-wrote and co-directed the play, "The Seven Deadly Sins", with Andrea Seale. Gallacher appeared in an episode of the "Tracy Beaker" spin-off "The Dumping Ground" in October 2017. Gallacher joined the cast of "Coronation Street" in August 2018 as Paula Martin, a love interest for established character Sophie Webster (Brooke Vincent). Stirling has a son, Ulysses, born in January 2004. On 20 June 2009, she married her ex "Doctors" co-star, and on-screen husband, Seán Gleeson. They also have a baby boy Passage-2 Title: Sean Slater Content: Tanya retaliates by threatening to tell Stacey that Sean killed their father. Sean keeps quiet but takes the rejection hard. He then begins dating Roxy Mitchell (Rita Simons) and torments his flatmate Gus Smith (Mohammed George). Sean reveals that he plans to kill Gus and make it look like suicide but Stacey stops him and makes him move back in with the Slaters. Roxy and Sean split up, and Gus reveals to the Slaters that Sean is involved in drugs. When Roxy reveals that she is pregnant, Sean assumes that he is the father, unaware of her one night stand Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who did sean from coronation street have a baby with

Violet

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Parasympathetic nervous system Content: in the body. The axons of presynaptic parasympathetic neurons are usually long, extending from the CNS into a ganglion that is either very close to or embedded in their target organ. As a result, the postsynaptic parasympathetic nerve fibers are very short. The oculomotor nerve is responsible for a number of parasympathetic functions related to the eye. The oculomotor PNS fibers originate in the Edinger-Westphal nucleus in the central nervous system and travel through the superior orbital fissure to synapse in the ciliary ganglion located just behind the orbit (eye). From the ciliary ganglion the postganglionic parasympathetic fibers leave via Passage-1 Title: Parasympathetic nervous system Content: to the sympathetic nervous system, which is said to have "thoracolumbar outflow". The parasympathetic nerves are autonomic or "visceral" branches of the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Parasympathetic nerve supply arises through three primary areas: As in the sympathetic nervous system, efferent parasympathetic nerve signals are carried from the central nervous system to their targets by a system of two neurons. The first neuron in this pathway is referred to as the preganglionic or presynaptic neuron. Its cell body sits in the central nervous system and its axon usually extends to synapse with the dendrites of a postganglionic neuron somewhere else Passage-2 Title: Sympathetic nervous system Content: cord, the sympathetic nervous system is said to have a "thoracolumbar outflow". Axons of these nerves leave the spinal cord through the anterior root. They pass near the spinal (sensory) ganglion, where they enter the anterior rami of the spinal nerves. However, unlike somatic innervation, they quickly separate out through white rami connectors (so called from the shiny white sheaths of myelin around each axon) that connect to either the paravertebral (which lie near the vertebral column) or prevertebral (which lie near the aortic bifurcation) ganglia extending alongside the spinal column. To reach target organs and glands, the axons must Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: where do the axons of the parasympathetic division originate from

CNS

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Good Kid, M.A.A.D City Content: the canon, and in his continuing focus on the city of his upbringing - Compton." Credits adapted from the album's liner notes. Notes Sample credits Credits for "Good Kid, M.A.A.D City" adapted from AllMusic. Good Kid, M.A.A.D City Good Kid, M.A.A.D City (stylized as good kid, m.A.A.d city) is the second studio album by American rapper Kendrick Lamar. It was released on October 22, 2012, by Aftermath Entertainment, Interscope Records, and Top Dawg Entertainment. The album is Lamar's major label debut, after his independently released first album "Section.80" in 2011 and his signing to Aftermath and Interscope the following year. Passage-1 Title: Good Kid, M.A.A.D City Content: Good Kid, M.A.A.D City Good Kid, M.A.A.D City (stylized as good kid, m.A.A.d city) is the second studio album by American rapper Kendrick Lamar. It was released on October 22, 2012, by Aftermath Entertainment, Interscope Records, and Top Dawg Entertainment. The album is Lamar's major label debut, after his independently released first album "Section.80" in 2011 and his signing to Aftermath and Interscope the following year. "Good Kid, M.A.A.D City" was recorded mostly at several studios in California, with producers such as Dr. Dre, Just Blaze, Pharrell Williams, Hit-Boy, Scoop DeVille, Jack Splash and T-Minus, among others, contributing to the Passage-2 Title: Good Kid, M.A.A.D City Content: father in a cameo appearance. It was later revealed to be released as the third single in the United Kingdom on January 7. The song peaked at number 29 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. "Poetic Justice" was released third single in North America, featuring Drake. The song was serviced to American rhythmic contemporary radio on January 15, 2013, and peaked at number 26 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100. It was also soon certified Gold in the United States by the RIAA. On March 9, 2013, Kendrick told "Rap-Up" that his next single off the album would be "Bitch, Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when did good kid maad city come out

October 22, 2012

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Yin and yang Content: with fire, sky, the sun, masculinity and daytime. The yin-yang symbol, having no "officially standardized" rendition, has been the basis of much artistic variation, most of it "frivolous" (that is, "merely" artistic, with no philosophical/mystical meaning, e.g., tattoos). Yin and yang also applies to the human body. In traditional Chinese medicine good health is directly related to the balance between yin and yang qualities within oneself. If yin and yang become unbalanced, one of the qualities is considered deficient or has vacuity. In the "I Ching", originally a divination manual of the Western Zhou period (c. 1000–750 BC), yin and Passage-1 Title: Yin and yang Content: for complex depictions of interrelations. The principle of yin and yang is represented in Taoism by the Taijitu (literally "Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate"). The term is commonly used to mean the simple "divided circle" form, but may refer to any of several schematic diagrams representing these principles, such as the swastika, common to Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Similar symbols have also appeared in other cultures, such as in Celtic art and Roman shield markings. Taijiquan (Chinese: 太极拳), a form of martial art, is often described as the principles of yin and yang applied to the human body and an Passage-2 Title: Yin and yang Content: whose fusion in physical matter brings the phenomenal world into being. Also "attrib". or as "adj"., and "transf". Cf. yang. b. "Comb"., as yin-yang, the combination or fusion of the two cosmic forces; freq. attrib., esp. as yin-yang symbol, a circle divided by an S-shaped line into a dark and a light segment, representing respectively "yin" and "yang", each containing a 'seed' of the other. yang (jæŋ) Also Yang. [Chinese "yáng" yang, sun, positive, male genitals.] a. In Chinese philosophy, the masculine or positive principle (characterized by light, warmth, dryness, activity, etc.) of the two opposing cosmic forces into which Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: what is the symbol for yin and yang

taijitu symbol

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Allies of World War II Content: war on Japan, and Japan's allies Germany and Italy declared war on the US, bringing the US into World War II. On 8 December 1941, following the attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States Congress declared war on Japan at the request of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. This was followed by Germany and Italy declaring war on the United States on 11 December, bringing the country into the European theatre. The US-led Allied forces in the Pacific theatre against Japanese forces from 1941 to 1945. From 1943 to 1945, the US-led and coordinated the Western Allies' war effort in Europe Passage-1 Title: Europe Content: Germany and cut the Germans off from Scandinavian resources. Around the same time, Germany moved troops into Denmark. The Phoney War continued. In May 1940, Germany attacked France through the Low Countries. France capitulated in June 1940. By August Germany began a bombing offensive on Britain, but failed to convince the Britons to give up. In 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa. On 7 December 1941 Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor drew the United States into the conflict as allies of the British Empire and other allied forces. After the staggering Battle of Stalingrad in 1943, the Passage-2 Title: Europe Content: War I was fought between 1914 and 1918. It started when Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated by the Yugoslav nationalist Gavrilo Princip. Most European nations were drawn into the war, which was fought between the Entente Powers (France, Belgium, Serbia, Portugal, Russia, the United Kingdom, and later Italy, Greece, Romania, and the United States) and the Central Powers (Austria-Hungary, Germany, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire). The war left more than 16 million civilians and military dead. Over 60 million European soldiers were mobilised from 1914 to 1918. Russia was plunged into the Russian Revolution, which threw down the Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when did the united states enter the war in europe

April 6, 1917

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Economic history of Zimbabwe Content: Economic history of Zimbabwe The Economic History of Zimbabwe began with the transition to majority rule in 1980 and Britain's ceremonial granting of independence. The new government under Prime Minister Robert Mugabe promoted socialism, partially relying on international aid. The new regime inherited one of the most structurally developed economies and effective state systems in Africa. In 2000, the government imposed a land reform program to seize white-owned farms which caused the economy to shrink along with mismanagement, corruption and political instability. The economic activities of Bantu states in the region largely reflected the resources of the area and the Passage-1 Title: Great Zimbabwe Content: court. Chinese pottery shards, coins from Arabia, glass beads and other non-local items have been excavated at Zimbabwe. Despite these strong international trade links, there is no evidence to suggest exchange of architectural concepts between Great Zimbabwe and centres such as Kilwa. Causes for the decline and ultimate abandonment of the site around 1450 have been suggested as due to a decline in trade compared to sites further north, the exhaustion of the gold mines, political instability and famine and water shortages induced by climatic change. The Mutapa state arose in the fifteenth century from the northward expansion of the Passage-2 Title: Economy of Zimbabwe Content: with, and intimidation of the judiciary, as well as maintenance of unrealistic price controls and exchange rates has led to a sharp drop in investor confidence. Between 2000 and December 2007, the national economy contracted by as much as 40%; inflation vaulted to over 66,000%, and there were persistent shortages of hard currency, fuel, medicine, and food. GDP per capita dropped by 40%, agricultural output dropped by 51% and industrial production dropped by 47%. The Mugabe Government attribute Zimbabwe's economic difficulties to sanctions imposed by the Western powers. It has been argued that the sanctions imposed by Britain, the US, Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: factors that led to the decline of the great zimbabwe state

political instability

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Bob's Burgers Content: for Outstanding Animated Program seven consecutive times, winning in 2014 and 2017. On October 7, 2015, Fox renewed the series for the seventh and eighth production cycles. On March 27, 2018, Fox renewed the series for a ninth season, which premiered on September 30, 2018. A feature film of the animated television series is in the works and is scheduled for a July 17, 2020 release. The show centers on the Belcher family—Bob, Linda, and their children Tina, Gene, and Louise; who run a burger restaurant on Ocean Avenue in an unnamed seaside community (informally known as "Seymour's Bay" among Passage-1 Title: Bob's Burgers Content: additional episode airs every Monday through Thursday at 9:00 pm. Adult Swim currently has rights to all five seasons of "Bob's Burgers" and recently began airing the season five episodes on Mondays. 20th Television began distributing "Bob's Burgers" to local stations in 2015. The syndication package began airing on its affiliates on the weekend of September 19–20, 2015, and two episodes air each weekend. The series also premiered on September 26, 2016 on TBS and airs Mondays afternoons (along with "Family Guy", "American Dad!", and "The Cleveland Show") and on Friday nights. On January 6, 2011, some Fatburger locations were Passage-2 Title: Bob's Burgers (season 1) Content: "The Simpsons" at 8:00 p.m., and was watched by 9.41 million viewers, making it the highest-rated new series premiere of the season. The season received mixed reviews from television commentators, particularly "Torpedo", "Spaghetti Western and Meatballs" and "Art Crawl", however some critics disliked the themes of the episodes. The Volume One DVD box set, including all 13 episodes and the initial pilot developed for 2010 airing, was released in Region 1 on April 17, 2012. It has not been released in other regions. Loren Bouchard conceived the idea for "Bob's Burgers" after developing "Home Movies" for UPN. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Bob's Burgers Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when does the new bob's burgers come out

October 1, 2017

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Ice hockey in the United States Content: Soviet Union. 4–3 in the first game of the medal round before going on to beat Finland to claim the gold medal. In the Olympics, as of Fall 2018, the United States men's team has won two gold medals (1960, 1980), eight silver medals (1920, 1924, 1932, 1952, 1956, 1972, 2002, 2010 and one bronze medal (1936). The women's team has won two gold medals (1998),(2018) three silver medals (2002, 2010, 2014) and one bronze medal (2006). Women's ice hockey is less popular. The National Women's Hockey League, founded in 2015, is the first in the country to pay its Passage-1 Title: Ice Hockey World Championships Content: and Switzerland won the bronze. Canada, represented by the Manitoba Grads, won the following year, and the Winnipeg Winnipegs won Gold for Canada at the 1932 Winter Olympics. At the 1933 World Championships in Prague, Czechoslovakia, the United States won the gold medal, becoming the first non-Canadian team to win the competition. As of 2018, it is the only gold medal the United States has won at a non-Olympic tournament. Two days before the 1936 Winter Olympics in Germany, Canadian officials protested that two players on the British team—James Foster and Alex Archer—had played in Canada but transferred without permission Passage-2 Title: Ice hockey Content: Toronto, Ontario, Canada. This was followed by the first IIHF World Championship in 1990 in Ottawa. Women's ice hockey was added as a medal sport at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan. The United States won the gold, Canada won the silver and Finland won the bronze medal. The United States won the gold medal again in 2018 at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The United States Hockey League (USHL) welcomed the first female professional ice hockey player in 1969–70, when the Marquette Iron Rangers signed Karen Koch. One woman, Manon Rhéaume, has played in an Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when was the last time us won gold in hockey

1980

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Commonwealth Games Content: Games – athletics, boxing, cycling, lawn bowls, rowing, swimming and diving and wrestling. The 1950 British Empire Games were the fourth edition and was held in Auckland, New Zealand after a 12-year gap from the third edition of the games. The fourth games were originally awarded to Montreal, Canada and were to be held in 1942 but were cancelled due to the Second World War. The opening ceremony at Eden Park was attended by 40,000 spectators, while nearly 250,000 people attended the Auckland Games. Twelve countries sent a total of 590 athletes to Auckland. Malaya and Nigeria made their first Passage-1 Title: Commonwealth Games Content: the safety of participants and spectators as its uppermost requirement. Security guards surrounded the athlete’s village and there was an exceptionally high-profile police presence. Only 22 countries succeeded in winning medals from the total haul of 374 medals on offer, but first time winners included Western Samoa, Lesotho and Swaziland. The 1978 Commonwealth Games were held in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. This event was the first to bear the current day name of the Commonwealth Games and also marked a new high as almost 1,500 athletes from 46 countries took part. They were boycotted by Nigeria in protest of New Zealand's Passage-2 Title: New Zealand at the Commonwealth Games Content: has hosted the Games three times: Historically, New Zealand has generally been 4th or 5th, though was up to 3rd (1950 & 1962), and down to 11th (1970 & 2010) and 9th (2006). At the first games in 1930, New Zealand's 4th position was ahead of Australia at 5th. At the conclusion of the 2014 Commonwealth Games, New Zealand has earned 159 gold medals, 220 silver medals and 278 bronze medals. In the all-time medal tally New Zealand is ranked 5th behind Australia, England, Canada and India. Events in bold featured at the 2018 Commonwealth Games. Notable competitors for New Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when did new zealand hold the commonwealth games

1950

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Where the Red Fern Grows Content: Where the Red Fern Grows Where the Red Fern Grows is a 1961 children's novel by Wilson Rawls about a boy who buys and trains two Redbone Coonhound hunting dogs. When leaving work in Idaho's Snake River Valley, Billy Colman sees a pack of dogs attacking a stray coonhound. He takes the stray home to feed it. Once it has rested, Billy sets it free, knowing that it will return home. The experience reminds Billy of his childhood in the Ozark Mountains of Oklahoma. He wants a dog, and his parents offer to get him a collie from a neighbor. Passage-1 Title: Where the Red Fern Grows (2003 film) Content: Where the Red Fern Grows (2003 film) Where the Red Fern Grows is a 2003 American family adventure film based on the children's book of the same name by Wilson Rawls. Directed by Lyman Dayton and Sam Pillsbury, it follows the story of Billy Colman who buys and trains two Redbone Coonhound hunting dogs to hunt raccoons in the Ozark mountains. The film stars Joseph Ashton, Dave Matthews, Ned Beatty and Dabney Coleman. An older Billy Coleman rescues a beagle from attack by another neighborhood dog. He takes it home with him so that its wounds can heal. In light Passage-2 Title: Where the Red Fern Grows Content: family does not have transportation, so he finds his own way to get to the depot and walks through the hills. He picks up his puppies, which are a male and a female. He buys a gift for each member of his family with his extra $10 before heading back home. On the way back home, he spends the night in Robber's Cave in the Sparrow Hawk Mountains. There he builds a fire and plays with the puppies. While trying to sleep, he hears a noise that he realizes is the cry of a mountain lion. In the morning, he Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who are the dogs in where the red fern grows

Old Dan and Little Ann

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Battle of Fort Sumter Content: Battle of Fort Sumter The Battle of Fort Sumter (April 12–13, 1861) was the bombardment of Fort Sumter near Charleston, South Carolina by the Confederate States Army, and the return gunfire and subsequent surrender by the United States Army, that started the American Civil War. Following the declaration of secession by South Carolina on December 20, 1860, its authorities demanded that the U.S. Army abandon its facilities in Charleston Harbor. On December 26, Major Robert Anderson of the U.S. Army surreptitiously moved his small command from the vulnerable Fort Moultrie on Sullivan's Island to Fort Sumter, a substantial fortress built Passage-1 Title: Battle of Fort Sumter Content: leaves akin to bursting shells. The state tree of South Carolina, the palmettos suggest the geopolitical area opening Civil War hostilities. This stamp was produced by an engraving and printed by the rotary process in panes of fifty stamps each. The Postal Department authorized an initial printing of 120 million stamps. Online resources Battle of Fort Sumter The Battle of Fort Sumter (April 12–13, 1861) was the bombardment of Fort Sumter near Charleston, South Carolina by the Confederate States Army, and the return gunfire and subsequent surrender by the United States Army, that started the American Civil War. Following the Passage-2 Title: Fort Sumter Content: Fort Sumter Fort Sumter is a sea fort in Charleston, South Carolina, notable for two battles of the American Civil War. It was one of a number of special forts planned after the War of 1812, combining high walls and heavy masonry, and classified as Third System, as a grade of structural integrity. Work started in 1829, but was incomplete by 1860, when South Carolina seceded from the Union. The First Battle of Fort Sumter began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate artillery fired on the Union garrison. These were the first shots of the war and continued all day, Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: where did the battle fort sumter take place

near Charleston, South Carolina

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Hook (film) Content: Hook (film) Hook is a 1991 American fantasy adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by James V. Hart and Malia Scotch Marmo. It stars Robin Williams as Peter Banning / Peter Pan, Dustin Hoffman as Captain Hook, Julia Roberts as Tinker Bell, Bob Hoskins as Smee, Maggie Smith as Wendy, Caroline Goodall as Moira Banning, and Charlie Korsmo as Jack Banning. It acts as a sequel to J. M. Barrie's 1911 novel "Peter and Wendy" focusing on an adult Peter Pan who has forgotten all about his childhood. In his new life, he is known as Peter Banning, Passage-1 Title: Pan (2015 film) Content: "Jolly Roger", return to London to rescue Nibs and the other orphans, who become part of Peter's crew, the Lost Boys. Peter and Hook reaffirm their friendship, certain that nothing will ever go wrong between them. The script for the film was listed on Hollywood's 2013 Black List. In January 2014, Garrett Hedlund was cast as a younger version of Captain Hook. On January 24, 2014, Jackman was officially cast as the pirate Blackbeard. In February, a casting call was issued for the role of Peter Pan, which went to newcomer Levi Miller in March. In April 2014, Amanda Seyfried Passage-2 Title: Peter Pan (2003 film) Content: Peter Pan (2003 film) Peter Pan is a 2003 fantasy adventure film released by Universal Pictures, Columbia Pictures, and Revolution Studios. It was the first authorised and faithful film or television adaptation of J.M. Barrie's play "Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up" in half a century, after Disney's version in 1953. P. J. Hogan directed a screenplay co-written with Michael Goldenberg which is based on the play and novel by J. M. Barrie. Jason Isaacs plays the dual roles of Captain Hook and George Darling, Olivia Williams plays Mrs. Darling, while Jeremy Sumpter plays Peter Pan, Rachel Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who played peter pan in the movie hook

Robin Williams

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: I Don't Care Anymore Content: I Don't Care Anymore "I Don't Care Anymore" is a song written, performed, and produced by English drummer Phil Collins (with co-production by Hugh Padgham). It is the third single from Collins' second solo album, "Hello, I Must Be Going!" (1982). It is one of the artist's most recognisable signature songs, and a favourite of many Collins fans worldwide. This song is considered 'dark' in tone, and is comparable to Collins' earlier hit single "In the Air Tonight", as both contain powerful drum kit along with simplistic Synthesizers and guitar riffs, coupled with angry lyrics directed at Collins' failed first Passage-1 Title: I Don't Care Anymore (George Harrison song) Content: I Don't Care Anymore (George Harrison song) "I Don't Care Anymore" is a song by English musician George Harrison, released as the B-side of the lead single from his 1974 album "Dark Horse". The A-side was "Dark Horse" in the majority of countries internationally and "Ding Dong, Ding Dong" elsewhere, including the United Kingdom. It is one of Harrison's relatively rare compositions in the country music genre and, equally unusual among his 1970s releases, the recording is a solo performance. Harrison wrote "I Don't Care Anymore" during a period of personal upheaval and extramarital affairs, coinciding with the end of Passage-2 Title: I Don't Care Anymore Content: instrumental music score by Jan Hammer that is loosely based on the rhythm, drum track and harmonies of this song. "I Don't Care Anymore" is featured in "Grand Theft Auto V", both in the in-game radio station, Los Santos Rock Radio, as well as in the mission Father/Son. I Don't Care Anymore "I Don't Care Anymore" is a song written, performed, and produced by English drummer Phil Collins (with co-production by Hugh Padgham). It is the third single from Collins' second solo album, "Hello, I Must Be Going!" (1982). It is one of the artist's most recognisable signature songs, and Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who sang the song i don't care anymore

English drummer Phil Collins

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Apsidal precession Content: the eccentricity of its orbit is 0.206 and the period of revolution 87.97 days or . From these and the speed of light (which is ~), it can be calculated that the apsidal precession during one period of revolution is = radians ( degrees or 0.104″). In one hundred years, Mercury makes approximately 415 revolutions around the Sun, and thus in that time, the apsidal perihelion due to relativistic effects is approximately 43″, which corresponds almost exactly to the previously unexplained part of the measured value. The Earth's apsidal precession slowly increases its argument of periapsis; it takes about years Passage-1 Title: Mercury (planet) Content: result of 0.1035 arcseconds per revolution or 0.4297 arcseconds per Earth year, i.e., 42.97 arcseconds per century. This is in close agreement with the accepted value of Mercury's perihelion advance of 42.98 arcseconds per century. Mercury's apparent magnitude is calculated to vary between −2.48 (brighter than Sirius) around superior conjunction and +7.25 (below the limit of naked-eye visibility) around inferior conjunction. The mean apparent magnitude is 0.23 while the standard deviation of 1.78 is the largest of any planet. The mean apparent magnitude at superior conjunction is −1.89 while that at inferior conjunction is +5.93. Observation of Mercury is complicated Passage-2 Title: Mercury (planet) Content: was that, whenever Mercury was best placed for observation, it was always nearly at the same point in its 3:2 resonance, hence showing the same face. This is because, coincidentally, Mercury's rotation period is almost exactly half of its synodic period with respect to Earth. Due to Mercury's 3:2 spin–orbit resonance, a solar day (the length between two meridian transits of the Sun) lasts about 176 Earth days. A sidereal day (the period of rotation) lasts about 58.7 Earth days. Simulations indicate that the orbital eccentricity of Mercury varies chaotically from nearly zero (circular) to more than 0.45 over millions Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: what is the period of revolution of mercury in earth years

88 days

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: The Mountain Between Us (novel) Content: The Mountain Between Us (novel) The Mountain Between Us is a romance-disaster novel, written by American author Charles Martin. The story focuses on Dr. Ben Payne and writer Ashley Knox as they get stuck on High Uintas Wilderness after a plane crash. The novel was published by Broadway Books on June 28, 2011. A film adaptation starring Idris Elba and Kate Winslet was released on October 6, 2017. On a stormy winter night, Dr. Ben Payne and writer Ashley Knox are stuck in Salt Lake City airport when their flights are canceled. Both are eager to reach their destinations—Ben has Passage-1 Title: The Mountain Between Us (film) Content: The Mountain Between Us (film) The Mountain Between Us is a 2017 American drama film directed by Hany Abu-Assad and written by Chris Weitz and J. Mills Goodloe, based on the 2011 novel of the same name by Charles Martin. It stars Idris Elba and Kate Winslet as a surgeon and a journalist, respectively, who survive a plane crash, with a dog, and are stranded in High Uintas Wilderness with injuries and harsh weather conditions. The film premiered on September 9, 2017, at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival, and was theatrically released in the United States on October 6, Passage-2 Title: The Mountain Between Us (novel) Content: Also in the film, Winslet’s character’s occupation was changed to a travelling photographer/journalist and Elba’s character’s occupation was changed to a brain surgeon at first, then after the rescue, switched to being a general doctor. For the plot in the film, Winslet’s character hires the charter plane instead of Dr. Ben in the original book. The Mountain Between Us (novel) The Mountain Between Us is a romance-disaster novel, written by American author Charles Martin. The story focuses on Dr. Ben Payne and writer Ashley Knox as they get stuck on High Uintas Wilderness after a plane crash. The novel was Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who wrote the book the mountain between us

Charles Martin

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: August 2017 lunar eclipse Content: August 2017 lunar eclipse A partial lunar eclipse took place on August 7/8, 2017, the second of two lunar eclipses in 2017. The Moon was only slightly covered by the Earth's umbral shadow at maximum eclipse. The moon inside the umbral shadow was a subtle red, but hard to see in contrast to the much brighter moon in the outer penumbral shadow. The solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 occurred fourteen days later, in the same eclipse season. It was the first total solar eclipse visible in the contiguous United States since the solar eclipse of February 26, 1979. It Passage-1 Title: August 2017 lunar eclipse Content: was visible over eastern Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia with maximal visibility centered on Indian Ocean. It is part of Saros series 119 (member 61 of 82). August 2017 lunar eclipse A partial lunar eclipse took place on August 7/8, 2017, the second of two lunar eclipses in 2017. The Moon was only slightly covered by the Earth's umbral shadow at maximum eclipse. The moon inside the umbral shadow was a subtle red, but hard to see in contrast to the much brighter moon in the outer penumbral shadow. The solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 occurred fourteen days later, Passage-2 Title: Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 Content: shortly after 9:00 a.m. PDT along the Pacific Coast of Oregon. Weather forecasts predicted clear skies in Western U.S. and some Eastern states, but clouds in the Midwest and East Coast. The longest ground duration of totality was 2 minutes 41.6 seconds at about in Giant City State Park, just south of Carbondale, Illinois, and the greatest extent (width) was at near the village of Cerulean, Kentucky, located in between Hopkinsville and Princeton. This was the first total solar eclipse visible from the Southeastern United States since the solar eclipse of March 7, 1970. Two NASA WB-57F flew above the Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when did the lunar eclipse happen in 2017

August 21, 2017

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Number the Stars Content: Number the Stars Number the Stars (1989) is a work of historical fiction by American author Lois Lowry, about the escape of a Jewish family (the Rosens) from Copenhagen, Denmark , during World War II. The story centers on ten-year-old Annemarie Johansen, who lives with her family in Copenhagen in 1943. She becomes a part of the events related to the rescue of the Danish Jews, when thousands of Jews were helped to reach neutral ground in Sweden in order to avoid being relocated to concentration camps. She risked her life in order to help her best friend, Ellen Rosen, Passage-1 Title: Number the Stars Content: to Judaism. The novel was awarded the Newbery Medal in 1990 as the previous year's "most distinguished contribution to American literature for children". Lois Lowry traveled to Copenhagen to conduct research and interviews for the book. She took the photo of the girl used for the cover (shown in infobox). That cover was used on many editions of the book. Annemarie Johansen and her friend, Ellen Rosen, are ten-year-old girls living in Copenhagen, Denmark, during World War II. Annemarie has a 5-year-old sister named Kirsti. There are Nazis on every street corner in Copenhagen. Butter, sugar, coffee, cigarettes and other Passage-2 Title: Number the Stars Content: "Number the Stars A Musical Play", adapted by Sean Hartley. In September 2017, actor Sean Astin announced that he had spent the last ten years attempting to get a film adaptation greenlit. Number the Stars Number the Stars (1989) is a work of historical fiction by American author Lois Lowry, about the escape of a Jewish family (the Rosens) from Copenhagen, Denmark , during World War II. The story centers on ten-year-old Annemarie Johansen, who lives with her family in Copenhagen in 1943. She becomes a part of the events related to the rescue of the Danish Jews, when thousands Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: where does the book number the stars take place

Copenhagen

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Army Content: part of the Americans' distrust of standing armies, and irregular state militias became the sole ground army of the United States, with the exception of one battery of artillery guarding West Point's arsenal. Then First American Regiment was established in 1784. However, because of continuing conflict with Native Americans, it was soon realized that it was necessary to field a trained standing army. The first of these, the Legion of the United States, was established in 1791. Until 1733 the common soldiers of Prussian Army consisted largely of peasantry recruited or impressed from Brandenburg–Prussia, leading many to flee to neighboring Passage-1 Title: History of the United States Army Content: that it was necessary to field a trained standing army. The first of these, the Legion of the United States, was established between June and Nov. 1792 at Fort Lafayette, Pennsylvania, under Major Gen. "Mad" Anthony Wayne. The newly formed Legion moved in Dec. 1792 to an encampment downriver on the Ohio near Fort McIntosh named Legionville for training. In Sept. 1793, the Legion moved by barge down the Ohio to a camp named Hobson's Choice two miles from Fort Washington (Cincinnati) on the western frontier. There it was joined by units from the Kentucky Militia. Their assignment was to Passage-2 Title: Regular Army (United States) Content: the reorganization of the army following the War of 1812. Congress gradually increased the military establishment from 700 men in 1784 to 5,104 in 1793. The United States military realised it needed a well-trained standing army following St. Clair's Defeat on November 4, 1791, when a force led by General Arthur St. Clair was almost entirely wiped out by the Western Confederacy near Fort Recovery, Ohio. The plans, which were supported by U.S. President George Washington and Henry Knox, Secretary of War, would lead to the creation of the Legion of the United States. The command would be based on Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when did the us have a standing army

June 1784

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Fawlty Towers Content: Fawlty Towers Fawlty Towers is a British television sitcom broadcast on BBC2 in 1975 and 1979. Just two series of six episodes were made. The show was created and written by John Cleese and Connie Booth, who also starred in the show and were married at the time of the first series, but divorced before recording the second series. The show was ranked first on a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes drawn up by the British Film Institute in 2000. The series is set in Fawlty Towers, a fictional hotel in the seaside town of Torquay on Passage-1 Title: Fawlty Towers Content: December 1974, The rest of the series was recorded later in 1975, It was then originally broadcast on 19 September. The 12th and final episode was first shown on 25 October 1979. The first series was directed by John Howard Davies, the second by Bob Spiers. Both had their premieres on BBC2. When originally transmitted, the individual episodes had no on-screen titles. The ones in common currency were first used for the VHS release of the series in the 1980s. There were working titles, such as "USA" for "Waldorf Salad", "Death" for "The Kipper and the Corpse" and "Rat" for Passage-2 Title: Fawlty Towers Content: starring Bea Arthur, notable for switching the sexes of its Basil and Sybil equivalents. It also failed to pick up a major audience and was dropped after eight episodes had been aired, although 13 episodes were shot. A third remake, called "Payne" (produced by and starring John Larroquette), was produced in 1999, but was cancelled shortly after. Nine episodes were produced of which eight aired on American television (though the complete run was broadcast overseas). A German pilot based on the sitcom was made in 2001, named "Zum letzten Kliff," but further episodes were not made. The popular sitcoms "3rd Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: how many episodes of fawlty towers was there

12

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 Content: to Education Act is not applicable to Minority institutions. The bill was approved by the cabinet on 2 July 2009. Rajya Sabha passed the bill on 20 July 2009 and the Lok Sabha on 4 August 2009. It received Presidential assent and was notified as law on 26 August 2009 as The Children's Right to Free and Compulsory Education Act. The law came into effect in the whole of India except the state of Jammu and Kashmir from 1 April 2010, the first time in the history of India a law was brought into force by a speech by the Passage-1 Title: Manmohan Singh Content: of the Indian parliament) and on 4 September 2013 in Rajya Sabha (upper house of the Indian parliament). The bill received the assent of the President of India, Pranab Mukherjee on 27 September 2013. The Act came into force from 1 January 2014. Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act was enacted on 4 August 2009, which describes the modalities of the importance of free and compulsory education for children between 6 and 14 in India under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution. India became one of 135 countries to make education a fundamental right of every child Passage-2 Title: Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 Content: Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act or Right to Education Act (RTE) is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted on 4 August 2009, which describes the modalities of the importance of free and compulsory education for children between the age of 6 to 14 years in India under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution. India became one of 135 countries to make education a fundamental right of every child when the act came into force on 1 April 2010. The title of the RTE Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when did right to education act approved by parliament came into force

1 April 2010

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Lily Aldrin Content: Lily Aldrin Lily Aldrin is a fictional character in the CBS television series "How I Met Your Mother." Lily is portrayed by American actress Alyson Hannigan. She is the wife of Marshall Eriksen and the best friend of Ted Mosby, Robin Scherbatsky and Barney Stinson. Lily is a kindergarten teacher and an amateur painter. In the eighth season, she gets a job as an art consultant. Lily is also the only member of the original main cast of the series who has not appeared in every episode, due to Alyson Hannigan taking leave after giving birth to her first child. Passage-1 Title: Lily Aldrin Content: their lives: Robin and Barney's divorce, the birth of Barney's daughter and that of Ted's two children, and Ted's wedding to The Mother (whose real name is Tracy McConnell). She remains happily married to Marshall, who eventually becomes a State Supreme Court judge. Alyson Hannigan won the People's Choice Award for Favorite TV Comedy Actress in 2010 and 2012 for this role. Lily Aldrin Lily Aldrin is a fictional character in the CBS television series "How I Met Your Mother." Lily is portrayed by American actress Alyson Hannigan. She is the wife of Marshall Eriksen and the best friend of Passage-2 Title: Francesca Capaldi Content: Francesca Capaldi Francesca Angelucci Capaldi (born June 8, 2004) is an American child actress. She co-starred as Chloe James in the Disney Channel sitcom "Dog with a Blog". Capaldi was born in La Jolla, California, and resides in Carlsbad, California with her parents. She began acting with small roles in the Disney Channel Original Series "ANT Farm" and in the CBS comedy "How I Met Your Mother", as a 7-year-old Lily, who is played as an adult by Alyson Hannigan. In addition, Capaldi was featured in the pilot for "The Goodwin Games". Capaldi also stars in Corbin Bernsen's independent film Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who is lily from how i met your mother

Alyson Lee Hannigan

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Biceps Content: Biceps The biceps, also biceps brachii (Latin for "two-headed muscle of the arm"), is a large muscle that lies on the front of the upper arm between the shoulder and the elbow. Both heads of the muscle arise on the scapula and join to form a single muscle belly which is attached to the upper forearm. While the biceps crosses both the shoulder and elbow joints, its main function is at the elbow where it flexes the forearm and supinates the forearm. Both these movements are used when opening a bottle with a corkscrew: first biceps unscrews the cork (supination), Passage-1 Title: Biceps Content: the forearm. Two muscles lie underneath the biceps brachii. These are the coracobrachialis muscle, which like the biceps attaches to the coracoid process of the scapula, and the brachialis muscle which connects to the ulna and along the mid-shaft of the humerus. Besides those, the brachioradialis muscle is adjacent to the biceps and also inserts on the radius bone, though more distally. Traditionally described as a two-headed muscle, biceps brachii is one of the most variable muscles of the human body and has a third head arising from the humerus in 10% of cases (normal variation)—most commonly originating near the Passage-2 Title: Biceps Content: then it pulls the cork out (flexion). The biceps is one of three muscles in the anterior compartment of the upper arm, along with the brachialis muscle and the coracobrachialis muscle, with which the biceps shares a nerve supply. The biceps muscle has two heads, the short head and the long head, distinguished according to their origin at the coracoid process and supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula, respectively. From its origin on the glenoid, the long head remains tendinous as it passes through the shoulder joint and through the intertubercular groove of the humerus. Extending from its origin on the Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: where is the biceps located in the body

in the arm

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Peace Bridge Content: Peace Bridge The Peace Bridge is an international bridge between Canada and the United States at the east end of Lake Erie at the source of the Niagara River, about upriver of Niagara Falls. It connects Buffalo, New York, in the United States to Fort Erie, Ontario, in Canada. It is operated and maintained by the binational Buffalo and Fort Erie Public Bridge Authority. The Peace Bridge consists of five arched spans over the Niagara River and a Parker through-truss span over the Black Rock Canal on the American side of the river. The length is . Material used in Passage-1 Title: Bridge of Peace Content: All 1,208 LED fixtures in the bridge canopy feature louver system designed by Primo Exposures to both direct the beam and conceal the point source. The fixtures measure 6 cm deep, 7 cm high and 19 cm long, including louvers and heat sink and consume just 8W of electricity apiece during operation. They were installed on each triangle of the steel framework which supports the bridge's sea-colored glass roof, giving the whole structure a unique fishnet look. The powerline includes only two wires for 24VDC power supply and data transmission. The lighting which is live from 90 minutes before sunset Passage-2 Title: Bridge of Peace Content: Baratashvili Bridge and Presidential Office on the other. The bridge, a design of which reminds of a marine animal, has a curvy steel and glass canopy top which shimmers with an interactive light display at night, generated by thousands of white LEDs. The roof is fitted with 1,208 custom LED fixtures designed and installed by the Dutch Primo Exposures and RENA Electronica companies, using 6,040 high-power LUXEON Rebel LEDs with 4,200K color temperature, supplied by Future Lighting Solutions. The handrail glass panels which run along the whole length of the walkway are equipped with embedded linear low-power LED arrays, a Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: what is that thing under the peace bridge

the Black Rock Canal

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Who Says You Can't Go Home Content: Who Says You Can't Go Home "Who Says You Can't Go Home" is a song written by Jon Bon Jovi and Richie Sambora for the American rock band Bon Jovi's ninth album "Have a Nice Day" (2005). The song was produced by John Shanks, Jon Bon Jovi and Richie Sambora. It was released as the second single in North America in the first quarter of 2006 and reached the top 30 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 singles chart, peaking at #23. Outside North America, "Welcome to Wherever You Are" was released as the second single with "Who Says You Passage-1 Title: Who Says You Can't Go Home Content: was released to the country music format as a duet with Jennifer Nettles, lead singer of the duo Sugarland. The country music version was originally recorded as a duet with Keith Urban, who also played banjo on the song. After Jon Bon Jovi decided that Urban's voice was too similar to his own, he asked a representative of Mercury Records to recommend a female duet partner. The music video for the country/Jennifer Nettles version, released in November 2005 and directed by Jon's brother, Anthony M. Bongiovi, features Habitat for Humanity volunteers, including members of the Philadelphia Soul Arena Football League Passage-2 Title: Who Says You Can't Go Home Content: Can't Go Home" being released as the album's third release on June 12, 2006. The song reached #5 in the UK, becoming the band's second Top 10 single from the album. A version of the song was also shipped to country music radio, featuring duet vocals from Jennifer Nettles of the duo Sugarland and peaked at #1 on the Country charts. Both versions of the song feature on "Have a Nice Day"; the original version features as the fourth track, while the country version features as the thirteenth and final track. In the United States, a version of the song Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who sings who says you can't go home

Bon Jovi

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: History of the Great Wall of China Content: History of the Great Wall of China The history of the Great Wall of China began when fortifications built by various states during the Spring and Autumn (771–476) and Warring States periods (475–221) were connected by the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, to protect his newly founded Qin dynasty (221–206) against incursions by nomads from Inner Asia. The walls were built of rammed earth, constructed using forced labour, and by 212 ran from Gansu to the coast of southern Manchuria. Later dynasties adopted different policies towards northern frontier defense. The Han (202 – 220), the Northern Qi (550–574), Passage-1 Title: Great Wall of China Content: time and the subsequent Warring States period, the states of Qin, Wei, Zhao, Qi, Yan, and Zhongshan all constructed extensive fortifications to defend their own borders. Built to withstand the attack of small arms such as swords and spears, these walls were made mostly by stamping earth and gravel between board frames. King Zheng of Qin conquered the last of his opponents and unified China as the First Emperor of the Qin dynasty ("Qin Shi Huang") in 221 BC. Intending to impose centralized rule and prevent the resurgence of feudal lords, he ordered the destruction of the sections of the Passage-2 Title: Great Wall of China Content: Great Wall of China The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe with an eye to expansion. Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC; these, later joined together and made bigger and stronger, are collectively referred to as the Great Wall. Especially famous is the wall built in 220–206 Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: what dynasty commissioned the great wall of china

Qin Shi Huang

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Sid the Science Kid Content: Sid the Science Kid Sid the Science Kid (also known as "Jim Henson's Sid the Science Kid") is an American half-hour CGI animated series that aired on PBS Kids from September 1, 2008 to March 25, 2013, with a total of 68 half-hour episodes produced over two seasons. The computer generated show is produced by The Jim Henson Company and then-PBS member KCET in Los Angeles, California using the Henson Digital Puppetry Studio. The show is produced by motion capture which allows puppeteers to voice digitally animated characters in real time. Production began in the fall of 2008 with 42 Passage-1 Title: Sid the Science Kid Content: by the Humane Society of the United States. Additionally, the series has received a total of six Daytime Emmy Award nominations and a TCA Award nomination. Television Oregon Public Broadcasting Sid the Science Kid Sid the Science Kid (also known as "Jim Henson's Sid the Science Kid") is an American half-hour CGI animated series that aired on PBS Kids from September 1, 2008 to March 25, 2013, with a total of 68 half-hour episodes produced over two seasons. The computer generated show is produced by The Jim Henson Company and then-PBS member KCET in Los Angeles, California using the Henson Passage-2 Title: Sid the Science Kid Content: She conducts the experiments with her class. She sings to the children during the "Singing With Susie" segment at the end of the school day. Mort (motion captured by John Munro Cameron, voiced by Victor Yerrid) is Sid's father. Mort works in construction and often relates Sid's observations to his work experiences. Alice (motion captured by Sonya Leslie, voiced by Alice Dinnean-Vernon) is Sid's mother who drives him to school each day. Alice is a website designer and children's computer game developer (Episode 58 "The Amazing Computer Science Tool!). Her name is probably an allusion to her voice actress. Rose Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who plays the voice of sid the science kid

Drew Massey

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: How to Solve It Content: look back at what you have done, what worked and what didn't. Doing this will enable you to predict what strategy to use to solve future problems, if these relate to the original problem. The book contains a dictionary-style set of heuristics, many of which have to do with generating a more accessible problem. For example: How to Solve It How to Solve It (1945) is a small volume by mathematician George Pólya describing methods of problem solving. "How to Solve It" suggests the following steps when solving a mathematical problem: If this technique fails, Pólya advises: "If you can't Passage-1 Title: How to Solve It Content: How to Solve It How to Solve It (1945) is a small volume by mathematician George Pólya describing methods of problem solving. "How to Solve It" suggests the following steps when solving a mathematical problem: If this technique fails, Pólya advises: "If you can't solve a problem, then there is an easier problem you can solve: find it." Or: "If you cannot solve the proposed problem, try to solve first some related problem. Could you imagine a more accessible related problem?" "Understand the problem" is often neglected as being obvious and is not even mentioned in many mathematics classes. Yet Passage-2 Title: George Pólya Content: Learning, and Teaching Problem Solving" (volumes 1 and 2). In "How to Solve It", Pólya provides general heuristics for solving a gamut of problems, including both mathematical and non-mathematical problems. The book includes advice for teaching students of mathematics and a mini-encyclopedia of heuristic terms. It was translated into several languages and has sold over a million copies. Russian physicist Zhores I. Alfyorov (Nobel laureate in 2000) praised it, noting that he was a fan. The American mathematician Terence Tao used the book to prepare for the International Mathematical Olympiad. The book is still used in mathematical education. Douglas Lenat's Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who wrote the book how to solve it which outlines a general approach to problem solving

mathematician George Pólya

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Charge of the Light Brigade Content: Guards, the 6th Inniskilling Dragoons and the Scots Greys. The two brigades were the only British cavalry force at the battle. The Light Brigade were the British light cavalry force. It mounted light, fast horses which were unarmoured. The men were armed with lances and sabres. Optimized for maximum mobility and speed, they were intended for reconnaissance and skirmishing. They were also ideal for cutting down infantry and artillery units as they attempted to retreat. The Heavy Brigade under James Scarlett was the British heavy cavalry force. It mounted large, heavy chargers. The men were equipped with metal helmets and Passage-1 Title: Charge of the Light Brigade Content: down, and he was best positioned to render assistance to Light Brigade survivors returning from the charge. The French light cavalry, the Chasseurs d'Afrique, was more effective by clearing the Fedyukhin Heights of the two half-batteries of guns, two infantry battalions, and Cossacks to ensure that the Light Brigade would not be hit by fire from that flank, and it provided cover for the remaining elements of the Light Brigade as they withdrew. War correspondent William Howard Russell witnessed the battle and declared: "Our Light Brigade was annihilated by their own rashness, and by the brutality of a ferocious enemy." Passage-2 Title: Charge of the Light Brigade Content: Charge of the Light Brigade The Charge of the Light Brigade was a charge of British light cavalry led by Lord Cardigan against Russian forces during the Battle of Balaclava on 25 October 1854 in the Crimean War. British commander Lord Raglan had intended to send the Light Brigade to prevent the Russians from removing captured guns from overrun Turkish positions, a task for which the light cavalry were well-suited. However, there was miscommunication in the chain of command, and the Light Brigade was instead sent on a frontal assault against a different artillery battery, one well-prepared with excellent fields Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who won the battle of the charge of the light brigade

Russian victory

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Big Bazaar Content: Big Bazaar Big Bazaar is an Indian retail store that open by sarvesh a chain of hypermarkets, discount department stores, and grocery stores. The retail chain was founded by Kishore Biyani under his parent organisation Future Group, which is known for having a significant prominence in Indian retail and fashion sectors. Big Bazaar is also the parent chain of Food Bazaar, Fashion at Big Bazaar (abbreviated as "fbb") and eZone where at locations it houses all under one roof, while it is sister chain of retail outlets like Brand Factory, Home Town, Central, eZone, etc. Founded in 2001, Big Bazaar Passage-1 Title: Big Bazaar Content: home. Many Youth wings are protesting in front of the mall in Agartala demanding justice. Big Bazaar Big Bazaar is an Indian retail store that open by sarvesh a chain of hypermarkets, discount department stores, and grocery stores. The retail chain was founded by Kishore Biyani under his parent organisation Future Group, which is known for having a significant prominence in Indian retail and fashion sectors. Big Bazaar is also the parent chain of Food Bazaar, Fashion at Big Bazaar (abbreviated as "fbb") and eZone where at locations it houses all under one roof, while it is sister chain of Passage-2 Title: Easyday Content: Easyday Easyday is an Indian retail brand that runs chains of consumer retail supermarkets and convenience stores. The brand is wholly owned by Future Retail Ltd. Bharti Enterprises announced its foray into retail in February 2007 and the first store was opened in Punjab in April 2008. Easyday presently has 523 stores across 12 states. Future Group, that owns and operate Big Bazaar, combined retail operations with Easyday in May 2015. The merger has created one of India's biggest retail chains with more than 890 stores in 246 cities in India. In 2006, Walmart initiated talks with India-based Bharti Enterprises Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: big bazar chain of stores run by which group

Future Group

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Playing time (cricket) Content: long that took. The longest Test on record was between South Africa and England in Durban, South Africa. The game started on 3rd March 1939 and play continued on the 4th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 13th and the 14th. Play was scheduled for the 11th, but none was possible because of rain, giving 9 days of actual play and 10 days of scheduled play. By the evening of 14 March England were 316 & 654–5 chasing South Africa's 530 & 481, needing just 42 more runs for victory. But England needed to leave Durban the following day to catch Passage-1 Title: Timeless Test Content: have missed the boat for home. This match had started on 3 March. South Africa had set a target of 696 for England to win. By the time England had to leave to catch their boat home, on 14 March, England had reached 654 for 5 (the highest ever first-class fourth innings score). This is the longest Test cricket match on record. The match had not been expected to take more than five days, but rain and rolling rejuvenated the pitch three times during the match, and it was still in good condition for batting when the match was abandoned. Passage-2 Title: Test cricket Content: Test cricket Test cricket is the longest form of the sport of cricket and is considered its highest standard. Test matches are played between national representative teams with "Test status", as determined and conferred by the International Cricket Council (ICC). The two teams of 11 players each play a four-innings match, which may last up to five days (or longer in some historical cases). It is generally considered the most complete examination of teams' playing ability and endurance. The name "Test" stems from the long, gruelling match being both mentally and physically testing. The first officially recognised Test match took Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when was the longest match of cricket played

1939

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Here Comes the Boom Content: Here Comes the Boom Here Comes the Boom is a 2012 American comedy film directed by Frank Coraci, co-written, produced by and starring Kevin James. It was also written by Allan Loeb and Rock Reuben with music by Rupert Gregson-Williams. The film co-stars Henry Winkler and Salma Hayek. It was produced by Happy Madison Productions. The film was released in the United States on October 12, 2012 by Columbia Pictures. The film's title is taken from the song "Boom" by Christian rock band P.O.D. Former Division I collegiate wrestler Scott Voss is a 42-year-old bored and disillusioned biology teacher at Passage-1 Title: Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!! Content: Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!! "Boom, Boom, Boom, Boom!!" is a song by the Dutch Eurodance group Vengaboys. It was released in June 1999 and re-released in June 2017 as a single. It reached number one on the UK Singles Chart on 21 June 1999. The song peaked within the top ten in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Scotland and Sweden. The song was written by Vengaboys producers Danski and Delmundo, with the first verse interpolating the ABBA song "Lay All Your Love on Me" written by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus. Passage-2 Title: David & David Content: David & David David & David (stylized as David + David) was an American rock duo composed of Los Angeles-based studio musicians David Baerwald and David Ricketts. They are best known for their debut single "Welcome to the Boomtown" from the album "Boomtown". The single reached #37 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in 1986 and #8 on the Billboard Top Rock Tracks chart.. It also peaked at #27 in Australia. "Boomtown" was produced by Davitt Sigerson. It peaked at #39 on the "Billboard" 200 and was certified gold in the U.S. by the RIAA. The follow-up single, "Swallowed by the Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who wrote the song here comes the boom

P.O.D.

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Obesity in Canada Content: adult obesity rates. A 2004 study called the Canadian Community Health Survey, found 29% of Canadians 18 and older were obese and 41% more were overweight (as determined by body mass index). In children and adolescents, 8% were obese and 18% overweight. Rates of obesity varied significantly between the provinces, from an obesity rate of 19% in British Columbia to a rate of 34% in Newfoundland and Labrador. In 2004, the prevalence of obesity in the three most populated provinces, Ontario, British Columbia and Quebec, matched those of about thirty US states, at a level between 20% and 25%. The Passage-1 Title: Obesity in Canada Content: Canada, reports 650 million adults and 135 million children and adolescents as obese. Studies suggest that if Canada invests $4.2 billion in treatment for obesity, the obesity rate could be significantly reduced to 29%. In children, obesity has substantially increased between 1978 and 2017, with obesity rates in children increasing from 29% to 30%. As of 2016, 16% of British Columbians are obese, making it the province with the lowest rate of obesity in Canada. The Northwest Territories have the highest obesity rate, at 33.7%. Although obesity is a treatable disease, there are a very few number of programs and Passage-2 Title: Obesity in Canada Content: resources available to Canadians that can help treat it. As of 2017, according to Obesity Canada, out of 80,544 physicians, only 40 are certified through the American Board of Obesity Medicine, with proper training to provide aid with weight management and obesity. Only 9 out of the 10 provinces in Canada, perform bariatric surgery, and only 114 surgeons and 33 centers provide this service. Making only 1 out of 183 Canadian adults eligible for it. Anti-Obesity medication is not available for more than 80% of Canada’s population, because of the limited access to private drug benefit plans. In result of Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: what is the most obese province in canada

The Northwest Territories

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 Content: process. The House passed the penultimate version of the bill on December 19, 2017, though for Senate procedural reasons small changes were needed and a revote was held in the House. The Senate passed the final version on December 20 in a 51–48 vote and that final version was passed by the House of Representatives on that same day. The bill was signed into law by President Donald Trump on December 22, 2017. Most of the changes introduced by the bill went into effect on January 1, 2018, and did not affect 2017 taxes. Critics in the media, think tanks Passage-1 Title: Tax reform Content: tax rate increases, some marginal tax rate decreases, and base broadening by closing, canceling, or limiting tax loopholes, deductions, credits, or other tax expenditures for top income earners and corporations. In December 2017, the Senate passed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. On December 22, 2017 President Trump signed into law the tax reform bill passed by the House and Senate. The business community avidly lobbied in support of the bill, which included corporate tax cuts among more comprehensive reform. The National Retail Federation was a leading voice in this effort, since previously, retailers paid one of the Passage-2 Title: Tax Reform Act of 1976 Content: Tax Reform Act of 1976 The Tax Reform Act of 1976 was passed by the United States Congress in September 1976, and signed into law by President Gerald Ford on October 4, 1976, becoming . The act increased the percentage standard deduction to 16% ($2,800 max) and minimum standard deduction to $2,100 (joint returns). The general tax credit (max of $35/capita or 2% of $9,000 income) was temporarily extended, and small business tax rates were temporarily lowered through 1977. For the first time in US history, the Tax Reform Act of 1976 established tax incentives designed to encourage the preservation Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when did the new tax bill take effect

January 1, 2018

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Petroleum industry in Iraq Content: An estimated 20 percent of oil reserves are in the north of Iraq, near Kirkuk, Mosul and Khanaqin. Control over rights to reserves is a source of controversy between the ethnic Kurds and other groups in the area. In 2009, Iraq's crude oil production averaged 2.4 million barrels per day (mbd), about the same as 2008 levels, and below its pre-war production capacity level of 2.8 million mbd After the end of the US invasion the production increased on a high level, even though a new invasion from the so-called "ISIL" started. Production in March 2016 stood at 4.55 million Passage-1 Title: Petroleum industry in Iraq Content: barrels a day. Which seems to will become a new all-time peak year for Iraq if OPEC talks about freezing or reduce production held in April 2016 will not led to a reduction. The old peak was 1979 with 171.6 million tons of oil compared to 136.9 million tons produced in 2011 and 152.4 million tons in 2012. The company's geographical operation area spans the following governorates: Kirkuk, Nineveh, Irbil, Baghdad, Province and part of Governorate to Hilla and Iraq to Kut. The remainder falls under the jurisdiction of the SOC and MOC, and though smaller in geographical size, includes Passage-2 Title: Great Britain and the Iraqi oil industry Content: James Ellery, "Iraq holds the key to stability in the region, due to its relatively large, consuming population," possessing "the second-largest reserve of oil – under-exploited", and its geostrategic location "on the routes between Asia, Europe, Arabia and North Africa ... the Silk Road." At the beginning of the ongoing Iraq conflict, the country's oil-production capability reached 2.5 to 2.7 million barrels per day (b/d). The estimate dropped to 1.5 million b/d in 2003 and climbed back to 2.06 million b/d in early 2006. Current Iraqi production capacity is estimated by the International Energy Agency (IEA) at below five million Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: how many barrels of oil does iraq produce per day

4,451,516

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne Content: St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne St Paul's Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It is the cathedral church of the Diocese of Melbourne and the seat of the Archbishop of Melbourne, who is also the metropolitical archbishop of the Province of Victoria and, since 28 June 2014, the present seat of the Primate of Australia. The cathedral was designed by major English Gothic Revival architect William Butterfield and completed in 1891, except for the spires, which were built to a different design between 1926–32, and is one of Melbourne's major architectural landmarks. St Paul's Cathedral is in a Passage-1 Title: St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne Content: Nearly 30 years later with the huge growth of the city and Swanston Street becoming a major thoroughfare, the Diocese decided to build a grand cathedral on the site to supersede the 1839 St James Old Cathedral located in the western end of the CBD. The distinguished English architect William Butterfield, known for his unique interpretation of the Gothic Revival, was commissioned to design the new cathedral. the foundation stone was laid in 1880 by John, Earl of Hopetoun ("later" Marquess of Linlithgow), Governor of Victoria in the presence of the Rt Revd Charles Perry, Bishop of Melbourne, and on Passage-2 Title: St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne Content: direction. The pipe organ was commissioned from the English builder T. C. Lewis, one of the most prominent organ builders of the 19th century. For nearly 40 years, without the spires, the cathedral presented as a rather solid, horizontal mass. Construction of the spires began in 1926, to a new design by John Barr of Sydney in a more traditional Gothic Revival style, in a different stone from the Sydney area, and much taller than Butterfield's original design. They reached their full height in 1932, and on 30 April 1933 a Service of Thanks was held for their completion. Once Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when was st paul's cathedral melbourne built

1926

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Robinson Crusoé Content: them both to South America, but he is overheard by Toby's fiancée, Suzanne. Robinson decides to go to sea alone, seeking fortune for himself, for Edwige and his family. Six years later, on a desert island at the mouth of the Orinoco (after having been captured by pirates), Robinson has only one companion, Vendredi, whom he rescued just as he was being sacrificed to the gods by the cannibal tribe on the island. Robinson dreams of Edwige, and tries in vain to explain all this to Vendredi. Elsewhere on the island, Edwige, along with Suzanne and Toby have arrived to Passage-1 Title: Robinson Crusoe Island Content: "Sailing Alone Around the World". During World War I, Vice Admiral Maximilian von Spee's German East Asia Squadron stopped and re-coaled at the island 26–28 October 1914, four days before the Battle of Coronel. While at the island, the admiral was unexpectedly rejoined by the armed merchant cruiser "Prinz Eitel Friedrich", which he had earlier detached to attack Allied shipping in Australian waters. On 9 March 1915 , the last surviving cruiser of von Spee's squadron after his death at the Battle of the Falklands, returned to the island's Cumberland Bay hoping to be interned by the Chilean authorities. Caught Passage-2 Title: Friday (Robinson Crusoe) Content: Friday (Robinson Crusoe) Friday is one of the main characters of Daniel Defoe's 1719 novel "Robinson Crusoe". Robinson Crusoe names the man Friday, with whom he cannot at first communicate, because they first meet on that day. The character is the source of the expression "Man Friday", used to describe a male personal assistant or servant, especially one who is particularly competent or loyal. Current usage also includes "Girl Friday". It is possible that a Misquito pirate by the name of Will became the inspiration for the character "Friday". Robinson Crusoe spends twenty-eight years on an island off the coast Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who did robinson crusoe meet on the island

Friday

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz Content: second season, but ultimately was ended after the cancellation of Phineas and Ferb. Episode references Other sources Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz is a fictional character from the American animated television show "Phineas and Ferb". He was created by Dan Povenmire and Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, and is voiced by Povenmire. The character first appeared in the pilot episode of the series and appears in the majority of episodes. He is described as an incompetent and forgetful evil scientist intent on conquering the "entire tri-state area" by creating obscure but nefarious inventions. Dr. Doofenshmirtz speaks with a caricature of a Passage-1 Title: Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz Content: Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz is a fictional character from the American animated television show "Phineas and Ferb". He was created by Dan Povenmire and Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, and is voiced by Povenmire. The character first appeared in the pilot episode of the series and appears in the majority of episodes. He is described as an incompetent and forgetful evil scientist intent on conquering the "entire tri-state area" by creating obscure but nefarious inventions. Dr. Doofenshmirtz speaks with a caricature of a German accent and is from the fictional European country Drusselstein. Doofenshmirtz appears in several merchandise pieces, including Passage-2 Title: Phineas and Ferb Content: Phineas' mother, Linda Flynn-Fletcher, and less frequently to Ferb's father, Lawrence Fletcher. The series follows a standard plot system; running gags occur every episode, and the b-plot almost always features Phineas and Ferb's pet platypus Perry the Platypus working as a spy (named "Agent P") for OWCA (the Organization Without a Cool Acronym), to defeat the latest scheme of Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz, a mad scientist driven largely by a need to assert his evilness (although he is not especially evil and has a good heart in some situations.) The two plots intersect at the end to erase all traces of Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: what is the evil guy's name in phineas and ferb

Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Tết Content: Tết Tết ( or ), or Vietnamese New Year, is the most important celebration in Vietnamese culture. The word is a shortened form of Tết Nguyên Đán(節元旦), which is Sino-Vietnamese for "Feast of the First Morning of the First Day". Tết celebrates the arrival of spring based on the Vietnamese calendar, which usually has the date falling in January or February in the Gregorian calendar. Vietnamese people celebrate the Lunar New Year annually, which is based on a lunisolar calendar (calculating both the earth's movement around the sun and the moon around the earth). Tết is generally celebrated on the Passage-1 Title: National Day (Vietnam) Content: Labour Day on 1 May, the anniversary of the August Revolution on 19 August, Viet Nam's National Day on 2 September, and Ho Chi Minh's birthday on 19 May. The lunar new year, Tết Nguyên Đán and the mid-autumn moon, Tết Trung Thu, continued to be observed as traditionally. The list of full public holidays in Vietnam has been revised since 2007 but National Day, 2 September, remains a full public and bank holiday. National Day (Vietnam) National Day () is a national holiday in Vietnam observed on 2 September, commemorating President Hồ Chí Minh reading the Declarations of independence Passage-2 Title: Tết Content: During the New Year's Eve, fireworks displays at major cities, such as Hà Nội, Ho Chi Minh City, and Da Nang, are broadcast through multiple national and local TV channels, accompanied by New Year wishes of the incumbent president. In 2017, fireworks display has been banned due to political and financial reasons. "Gặp nhau cuối năm" ("Year-end Gathering") is a national favourite comedy show broadcast during the night before the New Year's Eve. From 1996 to 2067. Tết Tết ( or ), or Vietnamese New Year, is the most important celebration in Vietnamese culture. The word is a shortened form Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: what do you say for vietnamese new year

Cung Chúc Tân Xuân

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Chechnya Content: Chechnya Chechnya (; ; , "Noxçiyçö"), officially the Chechen Republic (; ; , "Noxçiyn Respublika"), sometimes called the Chechen Democratic Republic, is a federal subject (a republic) of Russia. It is located in the North Caucasus, situated in the southernmost part of Eastern Europe, and within of the Caspian Sea. The capital of the republic is the city of Grozny. , the republic was reported to have a population of 1,268,989 people; however, that number has been questioned by multiple demographers, who think such population growth after two deadly wars is highly implausible. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union Passage-1 Title: Chechnya Content: "gratuitous receipts" from the federal budget of the Russian Federation. Chechnya Chechnya (; ; , "Noxçiyçö"), officially the Chechen Republic (; ; , "Noxçiyn Respublika"), sometimes called the Chechen Democratic Republic, is a federal subject (a republic) of Russia. It is located in the North Caucasus, situated in the southernmost part of Eastern Europe, and within of the Caspian Sea. The capital of the republic is the city of Grozny. , the republic was reported to have a population of 1,268,989 people; however, that number has been questioned by multiple demographers, who think such population growth after two deadly wars Passage-2 Title: Chechen' Island Content: Chechen' Island Chechen Island (; Ostrov Chechen') is a coastal island on the western shore of the Caspian Sea. It is located 20 km east of Krainovka right off the headland on the northern tip of the Agrakhan Peninsula. This island belongs to the Republic of Dagestan, a federal subject of the Russian Federation. The island has a length of and a maximum width of 10 km. The sea around Chechen Island usually freezes between January and March. Adjacent islands include Lopatin Island (also known as Lopatina), Bazar, Prygunki, Pichuzhonok and Yaichnyy Island and are collectively known as the 'Chechen Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: the chechen republic is located in this region of russia

North Caucasus

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Chris Patrick Content: After starting the 2009 NFL season with the Chiefs as a member of that team's practice squad, Patrick signed with the 49ers in late October to add depth to the offensive line. He made his first NFL regular-season appearance on November 22 against the Green Bay Packers at Lambeau Field. Patrick appeared in two more games in the 2009 season, December 14 against the Arizona Cardinals - his Candlestick Park debut - and January 3 at the St. Louis Rams. All three appearances came on special teams. Patrick was waived by the 49ers on August 18, 2010. Patrick signed with Passage-1 Title: Chris Paul Content: per game, he was named NBA Rookie of the Year, falling just one vote shy of winning the award unanimously. The only other rookie to receive a first place vote was Deron Williams, with whom Paul enjoyed a brief rivalry early in their careers. At the 2007 All-Star Weekend, Paul set new Rookie Challenge records with 17 assists and 9 steals. For his sophomore season, he increased his scoring and passing averages to 17.3 points and 8.9 assists per game, but played in only 64 games due to injury. Paul was selected to his first NBA All-Star Game in 2007–08, Passage-2 Title: Chris Paul Content: 17, 2017, Paul had four points on 2-for-9 shooting in a 122–121 win over the Golden State Warriors. Paul sat on the bench down the stretch while the Rockets made their final push, and it was later revealed he was playing through a knee injury. He subsequently missed the next 14 games. He returned to the lineup on November 16 and had 11 points and 10 assists in a 142–116 win over the Phoenix Suns. On December 13, he recorded a then season-high 31 points, 11 assists, and seven rebounds in a 108–96 win over the Charlotte Hornets. Two days Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: how many games did chris paul start during his rookie season

78

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film series) Content: Long Haul" was released on May 19, 2017, and is the first film to feature an entirely new cast. Jason Drucker and Charlie Wright portray Greg and Rodrick Heffley, and Tom Everett Scott and Alicia Silverstone as their parents, Frank and Susan. The film follows Greg and Rodrick convincing their family to go on a road trip for their great grandmother's 90th birthday, but they actually plan on attending a video game convention. An animated short film set after the events of Dog Days, "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Class Clown", was released on the home media release of "Dog Passage-1 Title: Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (film) Content: are replaced by a new cast. It was theatrically released on May 19, 2017, by 20th Century Fox. The film grossed $40 million worldwide on a $22 million production cost. One year after the , while at the Corny's family restaurant, the Heffley family — consists of Greg, Rodrick, Frank, Susan and Manny — plans to take a road trip across the USA to attend Meemaw's 90th birthday. However, after Greg and Rowley rescue his younger brother Manny, who got stuck inside a tube in the play area, Greg ends up in a ball pit with a diaper stuck on Passage-2 Title: Alicia Silverstone Content: of that year. On her busy workload, she remarked: "[T]hey were all happening at the same time. Everybody worked together. Yorgos [the "Sacred Dee" director] helped us to push my date and "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" held the movie for a week or two for me". The comedy "The Long Houl", the fourth film in the "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" film series, saw her portray the clueless and loving mother of the titular character. The film was panned by critics for the recasting of the main characters and its story development, and while "The Long Haul" made a Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who plays greg's mom in the long haul

Alicia Silverstone

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: 1995 Dallas Cowboys season Content: 1995 Dallas Cowboys season The 1995 Dallas Cowboys season was the franchise's 36th season in the National Football League and was the second year under head coach Barry Switzer and final of the three Super Bowl titles they would win during 1992 to 1995. Dallas would be the first team to ever win three Super Bowls in a span of four seasons. Switzer guided the Cowboys to a fifth Super Bowl victory by defeating the Pittsburgh Steelers in Super Bowl XXX. As of 2017, this is the last time the Cowboys appeared in the NFC Championship Game, and in turn, Passage-1 Title: Dallas Cowboys Content: 17, 1993 the Cowboys went to Candlestick Park and defeated the 49ers 30–20 to clinch their first Super Bowl berth since 1978. Dallas defeated the Buffalo Bills 52–17 in Super Bowl XXVII, during which they forced a record nine turnovers. Johnson became the first coach to claim a national championship in college football and a Super Bowl victory in professional football. Despite starting the 1993 season 0–2, they again defeated the Buffalo Bills in Super Bowl XXVIII, 30–13 (becoming the first team in NFL history to win a Super Bowl after starting 0–2). Dallas finished the regular season 12–4 as Passage-2 Title: Super Bowl XXVIII Content: Super Bowl XXVIII Super Bowl XXVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1993 season. The Cowboys defeated the Bills by the score of 30–13, winning their fourth Super Bowl in team history, tying the Pittsburgh Steelers and the San Francisco 49ers for most Super Bowl wins. The game was played on January 30, 1994, at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. Since the 1993 regular season was conducted over 18 weeks (two byes Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: what year did the dallas cowboys win their last super bowl

1995

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: England at the FIFA World Cup Content: format of the finals involves thirty-two teams competing for the title, at venues within the host nation (or nations) over a period of about a month. The World Cup Finals is the most widely viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the 2006 Final. England did not enter the competition until 1950, but have entered all eighteen subsequent tournaments. They have failed to qualify for the finals on three occasions, 1974 (West Germany), 1978 (Argentina) and 1994 (United States), and have failed to advance from the group stages on three occasions; at the 1950 Passage-1 Title: England at the FIFA World Cup Content: England at the FIFA World Cup The England national football team has competed at the FIFA World Cup since 1950. The FIFA World Cup is the premier competitive international football tournament, first played in 1930, whose finals stage has been held every four years since, except 1942 and 1946, due to the Second World War. The tournament consists of two parts, the qualification phase and the final phase (officially called the "World Cup Finals"). The qualification phase, which currently take place over the three years preceding the finals, is used to determine which teams qualify for the finals. The current Passage-2 Title: England at the FIFA World Cup Content: FIFA World Cup, the 1958 FIFA World Cup and the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Their best ever performance is winning the Cup in the 1966 tournament held in England, whilst they also finished in fourth place in 1990, in Italy, and in 2018 in Russia. Other than that, the team have reached the quarter-finals on nine occasions, the latest of which were at the 2002 (South Korea/Japan) and the 2006 (Germany). England are the only team not representing a sovereign state to win the World Cup, which they did in 1966 when they hosted the finals. They defeated West Germany Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when was the last time england played world cup final

1966

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Andi Mack Content: Channel. The second season premiered on Disney Channel on October 27, 2017. On February 19, 2018, Disney Channel announced that "Andi Mack" had been renewed for a third season, with the cast informed about the renewal live on "Good Morning America" by the creator that day. The third season premiered on October 8, 2018. On November 13, 2018, it was announced that the series would be featuring a two-episode arc—"Cookie Monster" and "The New Girls"—revolving around gun safety and peer pressure. On December 14, 2018, it was announced that Stoney Westmoreland was fired by Disney Channel and would no longer Passage-1 Title: Andi Mack Content: August 2016. The series started filming in Salt Lake City in September 2016, and finished filming in December 2016. The first episode became available on the Disney Channel App, On-Demand, Disney Channel's YouTube, iTunes, Amazon, and Google Play on March 10, 2017, while the second episode became available the same day via Disney Channel On-Demand as well as to subscribers using the Disney Channel App. The series premiered on Disney Channel on April 7, 2017. A total of 13 episodes were ordered for the first season; however, only 12 episodes were aired. Disney Channel renewed the series for a second Passage-2 Title: Andi Mack Content: season on May 25, 2017. The filming of the second season began in July 2017. On August 20, 2017, five additional episodes were ordered for the second season. One week prior to the season two premiere, a music video for the full version of the series' theme song was released, starring the entire cast. On October 25, 2017, TVLine revealed that in the second season, Cyrus will begin to realize that he has romantic feelings for Jonah, following through from several hints in the first season, making him the first gay main character with a coming out storyline on Disney Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when does the new andy mac come on

October 27, 2017

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Houston Astros Content: Houston Astros The Houston Astros are an American professional baseball team based in Houston, Texas. The Astros compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) West division, having moved to the division in 2013 after spending their first 51 seasons in the National League (NL). The Astros have played their home games at Minute Maid Park since 2000. The Astros were established as the Houston Colt .45s and entered the National League as an expansion team in along with the New York Mets. The current name—reflecting Houston's role as the control center of Passage-1 Title: History of the Houston Astros Content: History of the Houston Astros The Houston Astros are an American professional baseball team based in Houston,Texas that competes in Major League Baseball (MLB). The Astros are a member of the MLB's American League, having moved from the National League in 2013. The Astros are one of two MLB teams based out of Texas, the other being the Texas Rangers. The team began with the name Colt .45s in 1962 and changed their name to the Houston Astros in 1965 when they began playing in the Astrodome. The team has played in three ballparks in Houston, Colt .45 Stadium (1962-1964), Passage-2 Title: Houston Astros Content: the U.S. crewed space program—was adopted three years later, when they moved into the Astrodome, the first domed sports stadium. The Astros played in the NL from 1962 to 2012, first in the West Division from 1969 to 1993, followed by the Central Division from 1994 to 2012. The team was reclassified to the American League West from 2013 onward. While a member of the NL, the Astros played in one World Series in 2005, losing in four games to the Chicago White Sox. In 2017, they became the first franchise in MLB history to have won a pennant in Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when did the houston astros become an al team

2013

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Shades of Blue (TV series) Content: episodes. The third and final season premiered on June 17, 2018, and the series finale aired on August 19, 2018. In February 2014, NBC gave a 13-episode straight-to-series order. A teaser trailer was made available on June 3, 2015, containing statements by Lopez, Ray Liotta, and Drea de Matteo. The series premiered on January 7, 2016. On February 5, 2016, NBC renewed "Shades of Blue" for a 13-episode second season, which premiered on March 5, 2017. On March 17, 2017, the series was renewed for a third season. NBC later announced on April 4, 2018, that this would be the Passage-1 Title: Shades of Blue (TV series) Content: Shades of Blue (TV series) Shades of Blue is an American crime drama television series created by Adi Hasak that aired on NBC. The series premiered on January 7, 2016. The series is set in New York City and stars Jennifer Lopez as Harlee Santos, a single-mother NYPD detective who is forced to work for the FBI's anti-corruption task force, while dealing with her own financial and family problems. In March 2017, the series was renewed for a third season. NBC later announced in April 2018 that this would be the final season, and that it would consist of 10 Passage-2 Title: Shades of Blue (TV series) Content: final season, and it would contain 10 episodes. The third season premiered on June 17, 2018. Lopez was given the main role in 2014. On February 26, 2015, Liotta, de Matteo, Vincent Laresca and Warren Kole were cast as Lt. Matt Wozniak, Det. Shirley Nazario, Det. Tony Espada and Agent Robert Stahl, respectively. Dayo Okeniyi was given the role of Det. Michael Loman. On March 30, 2015, Hampton Fluker was cast in a recurring role as Det. Marcus Tufo. On April 8, Sarah Jeffery was cast as Santos' daughter, Christina. On April 13, 2015, Gino Anthony Pesi was cast in Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: season 3 of shades of blue how many episodes

10

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Gram-negative bacteria Content: Gram-negative bacteria Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that do not retain the crystal violet stain used in the gram-staining method of bacterial differentiation. They are characterized by their cell envelopes, which are composed of a thin peptidoglycan cell wall sandwiched between an inner cytoplasmic cell membrane and a bacterial outer membrane. Gram-negative bacteria are found everywhere, in virtually all environments on Earth that support life. The gram-negative bacteria include the model organism "Escherichia coli", as well as many pathogenic bacteria, such as "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "Neisseria gonorrhoeae", "Chlamydia trachomatis", and "Yersinia pestis". They are an important medical challenge, as their outer membrane Passage-1 Title: Gram-negative bacteria Content: still treat them as a monophyletic taxon (though not a clade; his definition of monophyly requires a single common ancestor but does not require holophyly, the property that all descendants be encompassed by the taxon) and refer to the group as a subkingdom "Negibacteria". Bacteria are traditionally divided into the two groups: gram-positive and gram-negative, based on their gram-staining response. Gram-positive bacteria are also referred to as "monoderms" having one membrane, and gram-negative bacteria are also referred to as "diderms", having two membranes. These groups are often thought of as lineages, with gram-negative bacteria more closely related to one another Passage-2 Title: Cell membrane Content: groups, Archaea and Bacteria, with bacteria dividing further into gram-positive and gram-negative. Gram-negative bacteria have both a plasma membrane and an outer membrane separated by periplasm, however, other prokaryotes have only a plasma membrane. These two membranes differ in many aspects. The outer membrane of the gram-negative bacteria differ from other prokaryotes due to phospholipids forming the exterior of the bilayer, and lipoproteins and phospholipids forming the interior. The outer membrane typically has a porous quality due to its presence of membrane proteins, such as gram-negative porins, which are pore-forming proteins. The inner, plasma membrane is also generally symmetric whereas Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: how many membranes do gram negative bacteria have

two

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Equality before the law Content: equality, fairness, and justice. The principle of equality before the law is incompatible and ceases to exist with legal systems such as slavery, servitude, colonialism, or monarchy. . Article 7 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) states that "All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law." Thus, everyone must be treated equally under the law regardless of race, gender, national origin, color, ethnicity, religion, disability, or other characteristics, without privilege, discrimination or bias. The general guarantee of equality is provided by most of the world's national constitutions, but Passage-1 Title: Equality before the law Content: Equality before the law Equality before the law, also known as equality under the law, equality in the eyes of the law, legal equality, or legal egalitarianism, is the principle that each independent being must be treated equally by the law (principle of isonomy) and that all are subject to the same laws of justice (due process). Therefore, the law must guarantee that no individual nor group of individuals should be privileged or discriminated against by the government. Equality before the law is one of the basic principles of liberalism. This principle arises from various important and complex questions concerning Passage-2 Title: Double standard Content: application of the principle that all are equal in their freedoms. Such double standards are seen as unjustified because they violate a basic maxim of modern legal jurisprudence: that all parties should stand equal before the law. Double standards also violate the principle of justice known as impartiality, which is based on the assumption that the same standards should be applied to all people, without regard to subjective bias or favoritism based on social class, rank, ethnicity, gender, religion, sexual orientation, age, or other distinctions. A double standard violates this principle by holding different people accountable according to different standards. Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: what right guarantees that we must be treated the same as everyone else under the law

Equality before the law

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Hootie & the Blowfish Content: singles in the country. Hootie & the Blowfish formed in 1986. The quartet met when they were freshmen at the University of South Carolina in Columbia. Bryan heard Rucker singing in the showers of the dorm they shared and was impressed by his vocal ability. They began playing cover tunes as The Wolf Brothers; eventually they collaborated with Felber, a former high school bandmate of Bryan's, and Jim "Soni" Sonefeld as Hootie & the Blowfish. The name is a conjunction of the nicknames of two of their college friends. Brantley Smith was the original drummer for the band. He left Passage-1 Title: Hootie & the Blowfish Content: Hootie & the Blowfish Hootie & the Blowfish is an American rock band that was formed in Columbia, South Carolina, in 1986 by Darius Rucker, Mark Bryan, Dean Felber and Jim Sonefeld. As of July 2010, the band had charted sixteen singles on various "Billboard" singles charts and recorded five studio albums. Their debut album, "Cracked Rear View" (1994), is the 19th-best-selling album of all time in the United States, and was certified platinum 21 times. They have sold over 21 million copies of their albums in the United States. The group was also popular in Canada, having three number-one Passage-2 Title: Hootie & the Blowfish Content: Academy to recognize achievement in the mainly English-language music industry. The MTV Video Music Award is an award presented by the cable channel MTV to honor the best in the music video medium. Hootie & the Blowfish Hootie & the Blowfish is an American rock band that was formed in Columbia, South Carolina, in 1986 by Darius Rucker, Mark Bryan, Dean Felber and Jim Sonefeld. As of July 2010, the band had charted sixteen singles on various "Billboard" singles charts and recorded five studio albums. Their debut album, "Cracked Rear View" (1994), is the 19th-best-selling album of all time in Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: where did hootie and the blowfish get their start

Columbia, South Carolina

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: History of the United States dollar Content: (156 mm) long, and 0.0043 inches (0.109 mm) thick. A single bill weighs about fifteen and a half grains (one gram) and costs approximately 4.2 cents for the Bureau of Engraving and Printing to produce. Microprinting and security threads were introduced in the 1991 currency series. Another series started in 1996 with the $100 note, adding the following changes: Annual releases of the 1996 series followed. The $50 note June 12, 1997, introduced a large dark numeral with a light background on the back of the note to make it easier for people to identify the denomination. The $20 note Passage-1 Title: Twenty-cent piece (United States coin) Content: It was endorsed by mint director Linderman; according to numismatic historian Walter Breen, "other legislators went along with it, largely as a favor to Sen. Jones". The bill was signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant on March 3, 1875. Like other denominations of silver coin, the twenty-cent piece was made legal tender up to five dollars. In anticipation of the approval of the legislation, Linderman had pattern coins prepared. In August 1874, Philadelphia Mint superintendent James Pollock sent him patterns with an obverse showing a seated Liberty by Philadelphia sculptor Joseph A. Bailly with a reverse by chief Passage-2 Title: History of the United States dollar Content: introduce new colors into the $20 bill, the first U.S. currency since 1905 (not counting the 1934 gold certificates) to have colors other than green or black. The move was intended primarily to reduce counterfeiting, rather than to increase visual differentiation between denominations. The main colors of all denominations, including the new $20 and $50, remain green and black; the other colors are present only in subtle shades in secondary design elements. This contrasts with notes of the euro, Australian dollar, and most other currencies, where strong colours are used to distinguish each denomination from the other. The new $20 Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when was the first $20 bill made

1861

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Everett C. Olson Content: Everett C. Olson Everett Claire Olson (November 6, 1910 – November 27, 1993) was an American zoologist, paleontologist, and geologist noted for his seminal research of origin and evolution of vertebrate animals. Olson identified a mass extinction that occurred 270 million years ago and which now carries his name - Olson's Extinction, also termed "Olson's Gap". Some of his other notable research also included genus of "Slaugenhopia" genus of "Trimerorhachis", and genus of "Waggoneria". Olson was a former chair of the department of Biology at the UCLA, a member of the National Academy of Sciences, a recipient of Paleontological Medal Passage-1 Title: Everett C. Olson Content: in geology(1935) from the University of Chicago. Everett C. Olson Everett Claire Olson (November 6, 1910 – November 27, 1993) was an American zoologist, paleontologist, and geologist noted for his seminal research of origin and evolution of vertebrate animals. Olson identified a mass extinction that occurred 270 million years ago and which now carries his name - Olson's Extinction, also termed "Olson's Gap". Some of his other notable research also included genus of "Slaugenhopia" genus of "Trimerorhachis", and genus of "Waggoneria". Olson was a former chair of the department of Biology at the UCLA, a member of the National Academy Passage-2 Title: Elder Olson Content: Elder Olson Elder James Olson (March 9, 1909 – July 25, 1992) was an American poet, teacher and literary critic. He was born in Chicago, Illinois and attended Carl Schurz High School. He became a founder and leading figure of the so-called "Chicago school" of literary criticism. In 1942, he started teaching at the University of Chicago as an assistant professor in the Department of English. He divorced Ann Elisabeth Jones then married Geraldine Louise Hays in 1948, and they would have children Olivia and Shelley. In 1955 he was presented with the Poetry Society of America Chap-book Award. He Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: where does the last name olson come from

Scandinavian origin

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Colony of Virginia Content: in 1775, before the Declaration of Independence was officially adopted, the Virginia colony became the Commonwealth of Virginia, one of the original thirteen states of the United States, adopting as its official slogan "The Old Dominion". The entire modern states of West Virginia, Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois, and portions of Ohio and Western Pennsylvania were later created from the territory encompassed, or claimed by, the colony of Virginia at the time of further American independence in July 1776. The name "Virginia" is the oldest designation for English claims in North America. In 1584, Sir Walter Raleigh sent Philip Amadas and Passage-1 Title: Pennsylvania Content: the British, the Continental Congress escaped westward, meeting at the Lancaster courthouse on Saturday, September 27, 1777, and then to York. There they and its primary author, John Dickinson, drew up the Articles of Confederation that formed 13 independent colonies into a new nation. Later, the Constitution was written, and Philadelphia was once again chosen to be cradle to the new American Nation. The Constitution was drafted and signed at the Pennsylvania State House, now known as Independence Hall, and the same building where the Declaration of Independence was signed. Pennsylvania became the first large state, and the second state Passage-2 Title: History of Pennsylvania Content: later extended to serve as the border between Pennsylvania and Virginia (except for what is now West Virginia's northern panhandle). Although some settlers proposed the creation of the state of Westsylvania in the area that now contains Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania retained control of the region. The first Treaty of Fort Stanwix and the Treaty of Fort McIntosh saw Native Americans relinquish claims on present-day southwestern Pennsylvania. The Treaty of Paris (1783) granted the United States independence, and also saw Great Britain give up its land claims in the neighboring Ohio Country, although most these lands ultimately became new states under the Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when did the pennsylvania colony became a state

September 3, 1783

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Naruto: Shippuden (season 7) Content: Naruto: Shippuden (season 7) The seventh season of the "" anime series is directed by Hayato Date, and produced by Studio Pierrot and TV Tokyo. The seventh season aired from January 21 to March 11, 2010 on TV Tokyo in Japan. The anime only season follows Naruto Uzumaki attempting to destroy the Forbidden Jutsu. It is referred to by its DVDs as the chapter of . The two DVD volumes were released by Aniplex on August 4 and September 1, 2010. On January 2, 2009, Viz Media and Crunchyroll began providing the series' subtitled episodes. The English dubbed version of Passage-1 Title: Naruto: Shippuden (season 7) Content: the season aired on Neon Alley from February 4 to 16, 2013. This season contains two musical themes: "Sign" by Flow is used as the opening theme and "For You" by Azu is used as the ending theme. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> Naruto: Shippuden (season 7) The seventh season of the "" anime series is directed by Hayato Date, and produced by Studio Pierrot and TV Tokyo. The seventh season aired from January 21 to March 11, 2010 on TV Tokyo in Japan. The anime only season follows Naruto Uzumaki attempting to destroy the Forbidden Jutsu. It is referred to by its Passage-2 Title: Naruto: Shippuden (season 1) Content: included with the seventh "Naruto: Shippuden" compilation DVD based on the second ending of the series called . On January 2, 2009 Viz Media and Crunchyroll began providing subtitled "Naruto: Shippuden" episodes. The first season premiered from October 28, 2009 to April 21, 2010 on Disney XD. A series of eight DVDs of the season was released in North America between September 29, 2009 and April 6, 2010. The last volume also contained episodes from the second season. Viz also collected the season in three DVD boxes between January 26 and August 3, 2010, also sharing the third volume with Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: how many episodes are in season 7 of naruto shippuden

8

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: The Secret Life of Walter Mitty Content: Oswalt, Adam Scott, Kathryn Hahn, and Sean Penn also appear in the film. Filming took place in Manhattan and the Bronx in May 2012 and in Iceland from July to September 2012. The film was released on December 25, 2013 in the US and in other countries. The film had a production budget of $90 million. "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty" was adapted for the stage by Thurber as part of the 1960 Broadway theater revue "A Thurber Carnival". The sketch, which closed the show except for "Word Dance Part II", was nearly identical to the short story, except Passage-1 Title: The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (2013 film) Content: This was followed by reports in February that Patton Oswalt and Adam Scott joined the film. In April 2012, Kathryn Hahn was cast as Odessa, Walter's sister, and Josh Charles was cast as the ex-husband of Kristen Wiig's character, though he was replaced by Kai Lennox. Later that month, Sean Penn was cast in what was described as a "small but pivotal supporting role" as photojournalist Sean O'Connell. The portions of the film set in Nuuk, Greenland, were in fact shot in Stykkishólmur, a village on the Snæfellsnes peninsula in Iceland, and Höfn, a village in southeast Iceland. Later sequences Passage-2 Title: The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (2013 film) Content: set in Stykkishólmur were actually filmed in Seyðisfjörður. The sequences where Walter Mitty follows Sean to Afghanistan were also filmed in Iceland, at the Skogafoss waterfall and in Vatnajökull National Park. During the skateboarding scene in Central Park, skateboarding legend Rodney Mullen served as Ben Stiller's stunt double. When Ben Stiller's character lands at Nuuk in Greenland, he asks the man in the airport booth: "Do you have any cars available?" "Yeah, we have a blue one and a red one", the man replies. "I'll take the red one", says Walter. "The choice between the red and blue car at Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: where did they film secret life of walter mitty

Time-Life Building

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: E. G. Daily Content: 1995 to 2000. They have two children, Hunter (born in 1996) and Tyson (1998). Daily also owns a chihuahua and a rottweiler. 2018 So Pretty E. G. Daily Elizabeth Ann Guttman (born September 11, 1961), credited as E. G. Daily and sometimes Elizabeth Daily, is an American actress, voice actress and singer known for her portrayal of voicing Tommy Pickles in the Nickelodeon series "Rugrats", its spin-off "All Grown Up!" and in the Rugrats film series. She also provided the voice of Buttercup in Cartoon Network's "The Powerpuff Girls" and the titular pig in the live-action feature film "". Daily Passage-1 Title: Rugrats Content: as their mother, Betty) were voiced by Kath Soucie; Dil Pickles and Timmy McNulty were voiced by Tara Strong. Cheryl Chase initially auditioned for the role of Tommy, but was passed up. When the show came to series, she was brought on board to be cast as the voice of Angelica Pickles. Dionne Quan was the voice of Kimi Finster. Susie was primarily voiced by Cree Summer, though in two episodes where she could not be in attendance E.G. Daily filled in. Other regular voice actors included Melanie Chartoff as Didi Pickles, Jack Riley as Stu Pickles, Tress MacNeille as Passage-2 Title: E. G. Daily Content: E. G. Daily Elizabeth Ann Guttman (born September 11, 1961), credited as E. G. Daily and sometimes Elizabeth Daily, is an American actress, voice actress and singer known for her portrayal of voicing Tommy Pickles in the Nickelodeon series "Rugrats", its spin-off "All Grown Up!" and in the Rugrats film series. She also provided the voice of Buttercup in Cartoon Network's "The Powerpuff Girls" and the titular pig in the live-action feature film "". Daily is also well known for her roles in a variety of live action films such as "Valley Girl", "Dogfight", "No Small Affair", "Fandango", "Streets of Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who does the voice for tommy on rugrats

Elizabeth Ann Guttman

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Grimsby GO Station Content: Grimsby GO Station Grimsby GO Station is a proposed station on the GO Transit train and bus network in the province of Ontario, Canada. It will be located in the town of Grimsby in the Regional Municipality of Niagara, and will connect to the Lakeshore West line train service at Confederation GO Station in Hamilton. It is expected to open in 2021. It will be the first station to open in the planned GO Transit Niagara extension, which will also include stops at and stations. Three potential sites for the station along the Grimsby Subdivision Canadian National Railway track were Passage-1 Title: Grimsby, Ontario Content: 400-series highways. It has three interchanges in the town, with Casablanca Boulevard in the west, a central interchange for three roads (Christie Street, Ontario Street, and Maple Avenue), and Bartlett Avenue in the east. The Grimsby railway station, on the south side of the railway tracks west of Ontario Street and south of Queen Elizabeth Way, is served by the "Maple Leaf" train jointly operated by Via Rail and Amtrak. A GO Transit train station is planned for operation on the Lakeshore West line and is expected to open in 2021. Of three sites for the Grimsby GO Station evaluated Passage-2 Title: Grimsby Town railway station Content: (eight trains per day, roughly every two hours). Only the first westbound service each morning and last return pair each evening run to and from Cleethorpes on weekdays – the others all start/terminate here (no through trains to Cleethorpes run on Saturdays). Three Northern trains to and from Sheffield via Retford operate on Saturdays only. Sundays see a two-hourly service to Manchester in the morning, increasing to hourly in the afternoon. A limited service to Barton (four each way) and Lincoln (three each way) operates during the summer months only. In August 2007, after National Express East Coast was awarded Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when is the go train coming to grimsby

expected to open in 2021

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: The End of the World (Skeeter Davis song) Content: The End of the World (Skeeter Davis song) "The End of the World" is a country pop song written by composer Arthur Kent and lyricist Sylvia Dee, who often worked as a team. They wrote the song for American singer Skeeter Davis, and her recording of it was highly successful in the early 1960s. It spawned many cover versions. "The End of the World" is a sad song about the aftermath of a romantic breakup. Dee, the lyricist, said she drew on her sorrow from her father's death to set the mood for the song. Davis recorded her version with Passage-1 Title: The End of the World (Skeeter Davis song) Content: member, Wu Yanwen (吳燕文), and performed by SNH48 themselves in 2015. Cyndi Lauper covered the song in 2016, the cover is part of the album Detour. The End of the World (Skeeter Davis song) "The End of the World" is a country pop song written by composer Arthur Kent and lyricist Sylvia Dee, who often worked as a team. They wrote the song for American singer Skeeter Davis, and her recording of it was highly successful in the early 1960s. It spawned many cover versions. "The End of the World" is a sad song about the aftermath of a romantic Passage-2 Title: End of the World (Ash song) Content: End of the World (Ash song) "End of the World" is the third single released from alternative rock band Ash's final album, "Twilight of the Innocents". It was released on 10 September 2007 on gatefold 7" vinyl, bagged 7", CD single and two digital download formats. It charted at a lowly No.62 in the UK Charts, becoming their first single to miss the top 40 since "Kung Fu" in 1995. A music video was shot in Tokyo, photos were uploaded by the videos director. The single is the last Ash release Charlotte Hatherley would have contributed to, despite having left Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who sang the song end of the world

Skeeter Davis

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Rocket (firework) Content: Rocket (firework) A rocket is a pyrotechnic firework made out of a paper tube packed with gunpowder that is propelled into the air. Types of rockets include the skyrockets, which have a stick to provide stability during airborne flight; missiles, which instead rotate for stability or are shot out of a tube; and bottle rockets, smaller fireworks – 1½ in (3.8 cm) long, though the attached stick extends the total length to approximately 12 in (30 cm) – that usually contain whistle effects. Developed in the second-century BCE, by the ancient Chinese, fireworks are the oldest form of rockets and Passage-1 Title: Rocket (firework) Content: century. Yet with all these drawbacks fireworks will continue to maintain their use as a traditional pastime with an ongoing history of nearly 5,000 years. Rocket (firework) A rocket is a pyrotechnic firework made out of a paper tube packed with gunpowder that is propelled into the air. Types of rockets include the skyrockets, which have a stick to provide stability during airborne flight; missiles, which instead rotate for stability or are shot out of a tube; and bottle rockets, smaller fireworks – 1½ in (3.8 cm) long, though the attached stick extends the total length to approximately 12 in Passage-2 Title: Space launch Content: Space launch Space launch is the earliest part of a flight that reaches space. Space launch involves liftoff, when a rocket or other space launch vehicle leaves the ground, floating ship or midair aircraft at the start of a flight. Liftoff is of two main types: rocket launch (the current conventional method), and non-rocket spacelaunch (where other forms of propulsion are employed, including airbreathing jet engines or other kinds). Space has no physical edge to it as the atmospheric pressure gradually reduces with altitude; instead, the edge of space is defined by convention, often the Kármán line of 100 km. Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: what is the tip of a rocket called

nose cone

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: 2016 Copa del Rey Final Content: defeat was in 1962, 2–1 to Real Madrid. The 2016 final was the first between the two sides. It was the 13th such final at the Vicente Calderón Stadium in Madrid, home of Atlético Madrid. Barcelona previously won the final at the ground in 1968, 1981 and 2012, and lost in 1974 and 1986. It was Sevilla's first final at the stadium, although three of their victories came elsewhere in the Spanish capital. The two teams began the season against each other in the 2015 UEFA Super Cup in Tbilisi on 11 August, which Barcelona won 5–4 after extra time. Passage-1 Title: 2018 Copa del Rey Final Content: 2018 Copa del Rey Final The 2018 Copa del Rey Final was a football match played on 21 April 2018 to decide the winner of the 2017–18 Copa del Rey, the 116th edition of Spain's primary football cup. The match was between Sevilla and Barcelona at the Wanda Metropolitano Stadium in Madrid. Barcelona won the final 5–0 for their 4th consecutive and 30th overall Copa del Rey title. Barcelona were competing in their 40th Copa del Rey final, extending the record of 39 which they previously shared with Real Madrid, having won 29 titles prior, a competition record. They were Passage-2 Title: 2018 Copa del Rey Final Content: the reigning champions, having defeated Alavés 3–1 in the earlier 2017 final at the Vicente Calderón in Madrid. This was their fifth consecutive final, a feat never accomplished before, and were seeking a fourth consecutive title, a record shared by Real Madrid (1905, 1906, 1907, 1908) and Athletic Bilbao (1930, 1931, 1932, 1933). Sevilla were competing in their ninth Copa del Rey final, having won a total of five titles prior (1935, 1939, 1948, 2007, and 2010). The pairing was a rematch from the 2016 final, where Barcelona won 2–0 after extra time. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> 2018 Copa del Rey Final The Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: barcelona vs sevilla copa del rey final stadium

Wanda Metropolitano Stadium in Madrid

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Colonial history of New Jersey Content: Colonial history of New Jersey European colonization of New Jersey started soon after the 1609 exploration of its coast and bays by Sir Henry Hudson. Part of the state was settled by Dutch and Swedish as New Netherland and New Sweden. In 1664, the entire area was surrendered to the English, and given its name. With of the Treaty of Westminster in 1674, they formally gained control of the region until the American Revolution. A wave of migrants entered the region from the west sometime after 13,000 years ago, and left behind advanced hunting implements such as bows and arrows Passage-1 Title: New Jersey Content: purchase of lands along the Delaware River established the colony of New Sweden. The entire region became a territory of England on June 24, 1664, after an English fleet under the command of Colonel Richard Nicolls sailed into what is today New York Harbor and took control of Fort Amsterdam, annexing the entire province. During the English Civil War, the Channel Island of Jersey remained loyal to the British Crown and gave sanctuary to the King. It was from the Royal Square in Saint Helier that Charles II of England was proclaimed King in 1649, following the execution of his Passage-2 Title: History of New Jersey Content: of the Swedes and the Dutch, resulting in a struggle in which the Dutch proved victorious (1655). However, the English seized the Dutch colony of New Netherland in 1664. New Jersey became one of the Thirteen Colonies which broke away from Britain in the American Revolution, adopting the Declaration of Independence in 1776. Becoming a state upon the formation of the United States, New Jersey saw significant action during the American Revolutionary War. New Jersey's delegates signed the Articles of Confederation in 1779 and Princeton acted as the nation's capital for four months in 1783. In 1787, New Jersey became Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when was the colony of new jersey founded

1674

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Samantha Jade Content: signed with US record label Jive Records and began recording a few demo tracks. That year, a song she co-wrote, "Secret Love", was recorded by JoJo for the soundtrack of the 2004 film "Shark Tale". In 2006, Jade recorded the title track "Step Up" for the 2006 dance film "Step Up". The song was written by Diane Warren and produced by rapper Wyclef Jean. The single which had little promotion appeared for one week on the "Billboard" Pop 100 peaking at number 92. In 2007, Jade released her follow-up single "Turn Around". It was sent to mainstream radio in the Passage-1 Title: Da la Vuelta Content: Da la Vuelta "Da la Vuelta" (Eng.: "Turn Around") is a song written by Kike Santander and Emilio Estefan Jr., and performed by Marc Anthony. It was released as the second single of Anthony's first English language album "Marc Anthony". Of all the singles from Anthony's first English language album, this song was the only one not to have an English version recorded. The song received nominations for "Best Tropical Song" at the Latin Grammy Awards of 2000, losing to "El Niágara en Bicicleta" by Juan Luis Guerra; and at the Premio Lo Nuestro 2001, losing to "A Puro Dolor" Passage-2 Title: Da la Vuelta Content: by Son by Four. The track was also included in the "2000 Latin Grammy Nominees" compilation album along with "Dímelo", which was up for Record of the Year. The song was included on the Marc Anthony's 2006 compilation album, Sigo Siendo Yo (Grandes Exitos). Da la Vuelta "Da la Vuelta" (Eng.: "Turn Around") is a song written by Kike Santander and Emilio Estefan Jr., and performed by Marc Anthony. It was released as the second single of Anthony's first English language album "Marc Anthony". Of all the singles from Anthony's first English language album, this song was the only one Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when did the song turn around come out

2003

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Mike Tyson Mysteries Content: Mike Tyson Mysteries Mike Tyson Mysteries is an American adult animated television series, and the first to be produced by Warner Bros. Animation for Adult Swim. It premiered October 27, 2014. The series features Mike Tyson solving mysteries, in the style of "", "Scooby-Doo!", "Jonny Quest", and "Mr. T". On December 10, 2014, Adult Swim renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on November 1, 2015. A third season premiered on May 14, 2017, and the remaining Season 3 episodes aired from March 4, 2018 to May 13, 2018. The show follows Mike Tyson, the ghost of the Passage-1 Title: Mike Tyson Mysteries Content: Marquess of Queensberry, Tyson's adopted daughter, and a pigeon as they solve mysteries. The style of the show borrows heavily from 1970s cartoons, most notably Hanna-Barbera productions such as "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You?" and "The Funky Phantom". However, it also contains adult language and concepts, in the manner of "Family Guy", or "South Park", and many other Adult Swim shows. While each episode involves a mystery as a framing device, often these are ignored altogether while the plot takes another direction as the mysteries are usually never solved, and episodes sometimes end on cliffhangers which are never resolved. The series Passage-2 Title: Mike Tyson Mysteries Content: has received mostly positive reviews from critics. The show currently holds an 82% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 11 reviews, with its consensus being: "A dizzying whirl of lowbrow and high-concept, "Mike Tyson Mysteries" should more than satisfy fans of Adult Swim's signature blend of animated silliness." Metacritic gives the show a score of 75/100 based on six reviews, indicating "generally favorable" reviews. Mike Tyson Mysteries Mike Tyson Mysteries is an American adult animated television series, and the first to be produced by Warner Bros. Animation for Adult Swim. It premiered October 27, 2014. The series features Mike Tyson Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who voices the pigeon in mike tyson mysteries

Norm Macdonald

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: I'm a Man (The Spencer Davis Group song) Content: I'm a Man (The Spencer Davis Group song) "I'm a Man" is a song written by the Spencer Davis Group singer-songwriter Steve Winwood and record producer Jimmy Miller. The original recording was a fast, Hammond organ-driven blues rock track released as a single by the Spencer Davis Group in early 1967, reaching number nine in the UK Singles Chart and number 10 in the U.S. (the US edition was slightly edited) "Billboard" Hot 100. It was the last hit single by the band before the brothers Steve and Muff Winwood left to pursue their own separate careers. "I'm a Man" Passage-1 Title: I'm a Man (Bo Diddley song) Content: I'm a Man (Bo Diddley song) "I'm a Man" is a rhythm and blues song written and recorded by Bo Diddley in 1955. A moderately slow number, it was inspired by an earlier blues song and became a number one U.S. R&B chart hit. "I'm a Man" has been recorded by a variety of artists, including the Yardbirds who had a number 17 pop hit in the U.S. in 1965. "I'm a Man" was released as the B-side of "Bo Diddley", his first single in April 1955. The single became a two-sided hit and reached number one in the Billboard Passage-2 Title: I'm a Man (Bo Diddley song) Content: released as a single and later included on their 1965 Epic Records album "Having a Rave Up". The Yardbirds' version (with "Still I'm Sad" as its B-side, released by Epic Records in the U.S.) peaked at number 17 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in 1965. The song was later released in the UK in 1976. Diddley praised their cover as "beautiful" and it has been called "a defining moment for the band". In addition to the 1964 live version with Clapton, other live versions include those with Jeff Beck (1965 "Yardbirds ...On Air", released 1991) and Jimmy Page (1968 "", Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who sings i'm a man yes i am

Spencer Davis Group

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Dry cell Content: form of a cylindrical pot, with a carbon cathode in the form of a central rod. The electrolyte is ammonium chloride in the form of a paste next to the zinc anode. The remaining space between the electrolyte and carbon cathode is taken up by a second paste consisting of ammonium chloride and manganese dioxide, the latter acting as a depolariser. In some designs, the manganese dioxide is replaced by zinc chloride. Many experimenters tried to immobilize the electrolyte of an electrochemical cell to make it more convenient to use. The Zamboni pile of 1812 was a high-voltage dry battery Passage-1 Title: Dry cell Content: Dry cell A dry cell is a type of electric battery, commonly used for portable electrical devices. It was developed in 1886 by the German scientist Carl Gassner, after development of wet zinc-carbon batteries by Georges Leclanché in 1866. A dry cell uses a paste electrolyte, with only enough moisture to allow current to flow. Unlike a wet cell, a dry cell can operate in any orientation without spilling, as it contains no free liquid, making it suitable for portable equipment. By comparison, the first wet cells were typically fragile glass containers with lead rods hanging from the open top Passage-2 Title: Zinc–carbon battery Content: Zinc–carbon battery A zinc–carbon battery is a dry cell primary battery that delivers about 1.5 volts of direct current from the electrochemical reaction between zinc and manganese dioxide. A carbon rod collects the current from the manganese dioxide electrode, giving the name to the cell. A dry cell is usually made of a zinc can which also serves as the anode with a negative potential, while the inert carbon rod is the positive cathode. General purpose batteries may use an aqueous paste of ammonium chloride as electrolyte, possibly mixed with some zinc chloride solution. "Heavy duty" types use a paste Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: the anode of a dry cell is made up of

zinc

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: NFC North Content: NFC North The NFC North is a division of the National Football League (NFL)'s National Football Conference (NFC), based in the Upper Midwest region of the United States. Nicknamed the "Black & Blue Division" for the rough and tough rivalry games between the teams, it currently has four members: the Chicago Bears, Detroit Lions, Green Bay Packers, and Minnesota Vikings. The NFC North was previously known as the NFC Central from 1970 to 2001. The Tampa Bay Buccaneers were previously members, from 1977, one year after they joined the league as an expansion team, until 2001 when they moved to Passage-1 Title: Tampa Bay Buccaneers Content: quarterback for Tampa Bay during their expansion season. The Buccaneers joined the NFL as members of the AFC West in 1976. The following year, they were moved to the NFC Central, while the other 1976 expansion team, the Seattle Seahawks, switched conferences with Tampa Bay and joined the AFC West. This realignment was dictated by the league as part of the 1976 expansion plan, so that both teams could play each other twice and every other NFL franchise once during their first two seasons. Instead of a traditional schedule of playing each division opponent twice, the Buccaneers played every conference Passage-2 Title: Tampa Bay Buccaneers Content: became a member of the NFC Central division. During the 2002 league realignment, the Bucs joined three former NFC West teams to form the NFC South. The club is owned by the Glazer family, and plays its home games at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa. The Buccaneers are the first post-merger expansion team to win a division title, win a playoff game, and to host and play in a conference championship game; all three accomplishments occurred during the 1979 season. They are also the first team since the merger to complete a winning season when starting 10 or more rookies, Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when did the buccaneers leave the nfc north

2001

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: The Angry Birds Movie Content: The Angry Birds Movie The Angry Birds Movie (also known as simply Angry Birds and released in the United Kingdom as such) is a 2016 3D computer-animated comedy film based on Rovio Entertainment's video game series of the same name, produced by Columbia Pictures and Rovio Animation, and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. It was directed by Clay Kaytis and Fergal Reilly in their directorial debuts and written by Jon Vitti. The film features the voices of Jason Sudeikis, Josh Gad, Danny McBride, Maya Rudolph, Kate McKinnon, Sean Penn, Tony Hale, Keegan-Michael Key, Bill Hader, Peter Dinklage, and Anthony Padilla Passage-1 Title: The Angry Birds Movie Content: by Thurop Van Orman and co-directed by John Rice. Cohen will return as a producer, with Peter Ackerman as writer. Sudeikis, Gad, Hader, McBride and Dinklage have been announced to return, with Rachel Bloom, Sterling K. Brown, Eugenio Derbez, Zach Woods, Awkwafina, Lil Rel Howery, Dove Cameron, Beck Bennett, Brooklynn Prince, and Leslie Jones joining the cast. The Angry Birds Movie The Angry Birds Movie (also known as simply Angry Birds and released in the United Kingdom as such) is a 2016 3D computer-animated comedy film based on Rovio Entertainment's video game series of the same name, produced by Columbia Passage-2 Title: Angry Birds Content: on 20 May 2016, which fully anthropomorphizes the characters for the first time in franchise history, giving them limbs and voices. Developed, produced and financed by Rovio Entertainment, it is animated by Sony Pictures Imageworks and distributed worldwide by Sony Pictures Entertainment under their Columbia Pictures banner. It is directed by animation veterans Clay Kaytis and Fergal Reilly in their directorial debut. Jon Vitti wrote the film's screenplay, and John Cohen and Catherine Winder served as the producers. Rovio also hired David Maisel, former executive producer of Marvel Studios films such as "Iron Man", to be the executive producer of Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who does the voice of chuck in angry birds

Josh Gad

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: The Spirit of the Laws Content: The Spirit of the Laws The Spirit of the Laws (French: "De l'esprit des lois", originally spelled "De l'esprit des loix"; also sometimes translated The Spirit of Laws) is a treatise on political theory, as well as a pioneering work in comparative law, published in 1748 by Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu. Originally published anonymously, partly because Montesquieu's works were subject to censorship, its influence outside France was aided by its rapid translation into other languages. In 1750 Thomas Nugent published the first English translation. In 1751 the Roman Catholic Church added "De l'esprit des lois" to its "Index Passage-1 Title: The Spirit of the Laws Content: Librorum Prohibitorum" ("List of Prohibited Books"). Yet Montesquieu's treatise had an enormous influence on the work of many others, most notably: Catherine the Great, who produced "Nakaz" ("Instruction"); the Founding Fathers of the United States Constitution; and Alexis de Tocqueville, who applied Montesquieu's methods to a study of American society, in "Democracy in America". Macaulay offers us a hint of Montesquieu's importance when he writes in his 1827 essay entitled "Machiavelli" that "Montesquieu enjoys, perhaps, a wider celebrity than any political writer of modern Europe." Montesquieu spent around twenty one years researching and writing "De l'esprit des lois", covering a Passage-2 Title: Montesquieu Content: published "Considerations on the Causes of the Greatness of the Romans and their Decline" (1734), considered by some scholars, among his three best known books, as a transition from "The Persian Letters" to his master work. "The Spirit of the Laws" was originally published anonymously in 1748. The book quickly rose to influence political thought profoundly in Europe and America. In France, the book met with an unfriendly reception from both supporters and opponents of the regime. The Catholic Church banned "The Spirit" – along with many of Montesquieu's other works – in 1751 and included it on the Index Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when was the spirit of the laws written

1748

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Nathaniel Gorham Content: Gorham also served a term as judge of the Middlesex County Court of Common Pleas. In 1786 it might have been Gorham who suggested to Alexander Hamilton that Prince Henry of Prussia would become President or King of the United States. However, the offer was revoked before the prince could make a reply. For several months in 1787, Gorham served as one of the Massachusetts delegates to the United States Constitutional Convention. Gorham frequently served as Chairman of the Convention's Committee of the Whole, meaning that he (rather than the President of the Convention, George Washington) presided over convention sessions Passage-1 Title: Constitutional Convention (United States) Content: Constitutional Convention (United States) The Constitutional Convention (also known as the Philadelphia Convention, the Federal Convention, or the Grand Convention at Philadelphia) took place from May 25 to September 17, 1787, in the old Pennsylvania State House (later known as Independence Hall because of the adoption of the Declaration of Independence there eleven years before) in Philadelphia. Although the Convention was intended to revise the league of states and first system of government under the Articles of Confederation, the intention from the outset of many of its proponents, chief among them James Madison of Virginia and Alexander Hamilton of New Passage-2 Title: John Dickinson Content: the new college. After his service in Pennsylvania, Dickinson returned to Delaware, and lived in Wilmington. He was quickly appointed to represent Delaware at the Annapolis Convention, where he served as its president. In 1787, Delaware sent him as one of its delegates to the Constitutional Convention of 1787, along with Gunning Bedford, Jr., Richard Bassett, George Read, and Jacob Broom. There, he supported the effort to create a strong central government but only after the Great Compromise assured that each state, regardless of size, would have an equal vote in the future United States Senate. As he had done Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who chaired the constitutional convention during the summer of 1787

George Washington

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Hattie McDaniel Content: Hattie McDaniel Hattie McDaniel (June 10, 1893October 26, 1952) was an American stage actress, professional singer-songwriter, and comedian. She is best known for her role as "Mammy" in "Gone with the Wind" (1939), for which she won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, the first Academy Award won by an African American entertainer. In addition to acting in many films, McDaniel recorded 16 blues sides between 1926-1929 (10 were issued), was a radio performer and television star; she was the first black woman to sing on radio in the United States. She appeared in over 300 films, although she Passage-1 Title: Hattie McDaniel Content: Award for "Precious". Hattie McDaniel recorded infrequently as a singer. In addition to the musical numbers over her long career in films, she recorded for Okeh Records, Paramount, and the small Kansas City, Missouri label Merrit. All of her known recordings (some of which were never issued) were recorded in the 1920s. Notes Bibliography Hattie McDaniel Hattie McDaniel (June 10, 1893October 26, 1952) was an American stage actress, professional singer-songwriter, and comedian. She is best known for her role as "Mammy" in "Gone with the Wind" (1939), for which she won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, the first Passage-2 Title: Hattie McDaniel Content: Hepburn. McDaniel ultimately became best known for playing a sassy and opinionated maid. The competition to win the part of Mammy in "Gone with the Wind" was almost as fierce as that for Scarlett O'Hara. First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt wrote to film producer David O. Selznick to ask that her own maid, Elizabeth McDuffie, be given the part. McDaniel did not think she would be chosen because she had earned her reputation as a comic actress. One source claimed that Clark Gable recommended that the role be given to McDaniel; in any case, she went to her audition dressed in Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who played mammy in gone with the wind

Hattie McDaniel

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Louisiana Purchase Content: Louisiana Purchase The Louisiana Purchase ( "Sale of Louisiana") was the acquisition of the Louisiana territory () by the United States from France in 1803. The U.S. paid fifty million francs ($11,250,000) and a cancellation of debts worth eighteen million francs ($3,750,000) for a total of sixty-eight million francs ($15 million, equivalent to about $600 billion given the GDP of 2017. The Louisiana territory included land from fifteen present U.S. states and two Canadian provinces. The territory contained land that forms Arkansas, Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska; the portion of Minnesota west of the Mississippi River; a large portion Passage-1 Title: Louisiana Purchase Content: worked together to facilitate and underwrite the Purchase. Because Napoleon wanted to receive his money as quickly as possible, the two firms received the American bonds and shipped the gold to France. Napoleon used the money to finance his planned invasion of England, which never took place. Louisiana Purchase The Louisiana Purchase ( "Sale of Louisiana") was the acquisition of the Louisiana territory () by the United States from France in 1803. The U.S. paid fifty million francs ($11,250,000) and a cancellation of debts worth eighteen million francs ($3,750,000) for a total of sixty-eight million francs ($15 million, equivalent to Passage-2 Title: Louisiana Purchase Content: an empire in North America, regained ownership of Louisiana. However, France's failure to put down the revolt in Saint-Domingue, coupled with the prospect of renewed warfare with the United Kingdom, prompted Napoleon to sell Louisiana to the United States to fund his military. The Americans originally sought to purchase only the port city of New Orleans and its adjacent coastal lands, but quickly accepted the bargain. The Louisiana Purchase occurred during the term of the third President of the United States, Thomas Jefferson. Before the purchase was finalized, the decision faced Federalist Party opposition; they argued that it was unconstitutional Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: who did the united states buy the louisiana purchase from

France

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: Area code 502 Content: of the first established in October 1947, initially covering the entire state of Kentucky. The eastern half of the state split off as area code 606 in 1954, while the western half split off as 270 in 1999. Area code 502 Area code 502 serves north central Kentucky, primarily Louisville, its suburbs, and the state capital, Frankfort. Its service area encompasses the following Kentucky counties (the boundary closely, but not exactly, tracks county lines): Parts of Hardin and Meade counties are also served by this area code, specifically: Besides Louisville and Frankfort, other cities within the 502 area code boundary Passage-1 Title: Area code 502 Content: Area code 502 Area code 502 serves north central Kentucky, primarily Louisville, its suburbs, and the state capital, Frankfort. Its service area encompasses the following Kentucky counties (the boundary closely, but not exactly, tracks county lines): Parts of Hardin and Meade counties are also served by this area code, specifically: Besides Louisville and Frankfort, other cities within the 502 area code boundary include Georgetown, Shelbyville, and Bardstown. Georgetown is a long-distance call to other cities in the 502 area code, but is a free local call to Lexington, which is in the 859 area code. The area code was one Passage-2 Title: Area codes 270 and 364 Content: in a decade. Surprisingly, Kentucky's two most urbanized area codes, 502 (Louisville) and 859 (serving Lexington and Northern Kentucky), were not expected to exhaust until 2017 at the earliest, even though they have fewer numbers than 270. On June 13, 2007, the PSC announced that the new area code will be 364, but also announced that the previously announced implementation would be delayed in favor of number conservation measures including expanded number pooling. On June 15, 2007, the PSC postponed the permissive dialing of the new 364 area code to October 1, 2008. Mandatory dialing to the new area code Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: what is the area code for louisville kentucky

502

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: President of India Content: on the date on which he enters upon his office as President [Article 59(1)]. Article 57 provides that a person who holds, or who has held, office as President shall, subject to the other provisions of this constitution, be eligible for re-election to that office. Under The Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952, a candidate to be nominated for the office of president needs 50 electors as proposers and 50 electors as seconders for his name to appear on the ballot. Article 56(1) of the constitution provides that the president shall hold office for a term of five years from Passage-1 Title: 2017 Indian vice-presidential election Content: functions as its speaker. He also assumes the post of the President of India in case a vacancy and stays in the post for a maximum period of six months and performs all the functions of the President. The Vice President also has a term of five years. During the election, the outgoing vice president was Mohammad Hamid Ansari. He was elected to the post in 2007 and re-elected in 2012. His term ended on 10 August 2017. The Election Commission of India announced that the election would be held on 5 August and the result would be declared on Passage-2 Title: Parliament of India Content: India, the Head of state is a component of Parliament. Under and , President's responsibility is to scrutinise that bills/laws passed by the parliament are in accordance with constitutional mandate and stipulated procedure is followed before according his/her approval to the bills. The President of India is elected by the elected members of Parliament of India and the state legislatures and serves for a term of 5 years. Lok Sabha ("House of the People") or the lower house has 545 members. 543 members are directly elected by citizens of India on the basis of universal adult franchise representing Parliamentary constituencies Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: how many years make up one term of the president of india

five

Given the following information: Passage-0 Title: You Made Me Love You (I Didn't Want to Do It) Content: You Made Me Love You (I Didn't Want to Do It) "You Made Me Love You (I Didn't Want to Do It)" is a popular song. The music was written by James V. Monaco, the lyrics by Joseph McCarthy and the song was published in 1913. It was introduced by Al Jolson in the Broadway revue "The Honeymoon Express" (1913) and used in the 1973 revival of the musical "Irene". One of the earliest recordings of the song was by Al Jolson which was recorded on June 4, 1913. It was released on Columbia A-1374 and was a huge hit. Passage-1 Title: You Made Me Love You (I Didn't Want to Do It) Content: Another successful recording in 1913 was by William J. Halley. Al Jolson recorded the song again on March 20, 1946 and it was released on Decca 23613. Jolson also performed the song on the soundtrack of the 1946 film "The Jolson Story." Roger Edens wrote additional lyrics to the song for Judy Garland. The new lyrics cast Garland in the role of a teenage fan of Clark Gable. Garland sang the song to Gable at a birthday party thrown for him by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. MGM executives were so charmed by her rendition that she and the song were added to the Passage-2 Title: You Made Me Love You (I Didn't Want to Do It) Content: film "Broadway Melody of 1938". Garland recorded the "Gable" version on September 24, 1937. It was released on Decca 1463. MGM released the song as a b-side in 1939, opposite Garland's recording of "Over the Rainbow" for "The Wizard of Oz". You Made Me Love You (I Didn't Want to Do It) "You Made Me Love You (I Didn't Want to Do It)" is a popular song. The music was written by James V. Monaco, the lyrics by Joseph McCarthy and the song was published in 1913. It was introduced by Al Jolson in the Broadway revue "The Honeymoon Express" Answer the following question based on the given information or your internal knowledge with one or few words without the source. Question: when was you made me love you written

1913