Datasets:

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dgslibisey

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MuSiQue_subset

like 0

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "2005 Masters Tournament", "paragraph_text": "Tiger Woods, 29, won his fourth green jacket on the first hole of a playoff with Chris DiMarco. Rain was a factor the whole week, and delayed much of the play. The purse was $7.0 million with a winner's share of $1.26 million. It was the ninth of Woods' fifteen major championships.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Canadian Open (golf)", "paragraph_text": "A Canadian has not won the Canadian Open since Pat Fletcher in 1954, and one of the most exciting conclusions ever seen at the Open came in 2004, extending that streak. Mike Weir had never done well at the Glen Abbey Golf Course, the site of the tournament that week. In fact, he had only made the cut once at any of the Opens contested at Glen Abbey. But Weir clawed his way to the top of the leaderboard by Friday. And by the third day at the 100th anniversary Open, he had a three - stroke lead, and many Canadians were buzzing about the possibility of the streak's end. Weir started off with a double bogey, but then went 4 - under to keep his 3 - stroke lead, with only eight holes left. Yet, with the expectations of Canadian observers abnormally high, there was another roadblock in the way of Mike Weir: Vijay Singh. Weir bogeyed three holes on the back nine but still had a chance to win the tournament with a 10 - footer on the 72nd hole. When he missed the putt, the two entered a sudden - death playoff. Weir missed two more chances to win the tournament: a 25 - foot putt for eagle on No. 18 on the first hole of sudden - death, and a 5 - foot putt on No. 17, the second playoff hole. On the third playoff hole, Weir put his third shot into the water after a horrid drive and lay - up, and Singh was safely on the green in two. Singh won the Open and overtook Tiger Woods as the world's number one player.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "1954 Masters Tournament", "paragraph_text": "The 1954 Masters Tournament was the 18th Masters Tournament, held April 8–12 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. Sam Snead defeated defending champion Ben Hogan by one stroke in an 18-hole Monday playoff to win his third Masters tournament. It was Snead's seventh and final major victory.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Women's Stuttgart Open", "paragraph_text": "The Stuttgart Open, also known by its sponsored name Porsche Tennis Grand Prix, is a women's tennis tournament held in Stuttgart, Germany (until 2005, in Filderstadt, a southern suburb of Stuttgart). Held since 1978, the tournament is the oldest women's indoor tournament in Europe. The event was part of the Tier II category from 1990 until 2008 and as of 2009 has been a Premier tournament on the WTA Tour. The singles champion receives prize money and a Porsche sports car. Until 2008 the tournament was played on hardcourt in autumn. Since 2009 it is played on clay court in spring, as a warm-up tournament to the French Open, making it the first indoor clay court event on the women's tour.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "A Knight's Tale", "paragraph_text": "At a jousting tournament in 14th - century Europe, young squires William Thatcher, Roland, and Wat discover that their master, Sir Ector, has died. If he had completed one final pass he would have won the tournament. Destitute, William wears Ector's armour to impersonate him, winning the tournament and taking the prize.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Masters Tournament", "paragraph_text": "The first winner of the Masters Tournament was Horton Smith in 1934, and he repeated in 1936. The player with the most Masters victories is Jack Nicklaus, who won six times between 1963 and 1986. Arnold Palmer and Tiger Woods have each won four, and Jimmy Demaret, Gary Player, Sam Snead, Nick Faldo, and Phil Mickelson have three titles to their name. Player was the tournament's first overseas winner with his first victory in 1961. Two - time champions include Byron Nelson, Ben Hogan, Tom Watson, Seve Ballesteros, Bernhard Langer, Ben Crenshaw, José María Olazábal, and Bubba Watson.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "1936 Masters Tournament", "paragraph_text": "The 1936 Masters Tournament was the third Masters Tournament, held April 3–6 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "FIFA World Cup", "paragraph_text": "The 20 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight national teams. Brazil have won five times, and they are the only team to have played in every tournament. The other World Cup winners are Germany and Italy, with four titles each; Argentina and inaugural winner Uruguay, with two titles each; and England, France and Spain, with one title each.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "List of Masters Tournament champions", "paragraph_text": "Jack Nicklaus holds the record for the most Masters victories, winning the tournament six times during his career. Nicklaus is also the oldest winner of the Masters: he was 46 years 82 days old when he won in 1986. Nicklaus, Nick Faldo, and Tiger Woods co-hold the record for most consecutive victories with two. Woods was the youngest winner of the Masters, 21 years 104 days old when he won in 1997. Woods also set the record for the widest winning margin (12 strokes), and the lowest winning score, with 270, 18 below par (- 18) in 1997. The latter was equaled by Jordan Spieth in 2015.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Masters Tournament", "paragraph_text": "By tradition, the winner of the previous year's Masters Tournament puts the jacket on the current winner at the end of the tournament. In 1966, Jack Nicklaus became the first player to win in consecutive years and he donned the jacket himself. When Nick Faldo (in 1990) and Tiger Woods (in 2002) repeated as champions, the chairman of Augusta National put the jacket on them.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "2018 Shanghai Darts Masters", "paragraph_text": "2018 21.co.uk Shanghai Darts Masters Tournament information Dates 13 -- 14 July 2018 Venue Pullman Hotel Location Shanghai Country China Organisation (s) PDC Format Legs Prize fund £60,000 Winners share £20,000 High checkout 170 Michael van Gerwen (First round and Semi-finals) Champion (s) Michael Smith ``2017 2019 ''", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Russian State Social University", "paragraph_text": "Kulikovskaya, Evgenia – tennis player and coach, master of sports of the Russian Federation (1998), the winner of four tournaments WTA (1996).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "1989 Masters Tournament", "paragraph_text": "The 1989 Masters Tournament was the 53rd Masters Tournament, held April 6–9 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "FIFA World Cup", "paragraph_text": "The 20 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight national teams. Brazil have won five times, and they are the only team to have played in every tournament. The other World Cup winners are Germany and Italy, with four titles each; Argentina and inaugural winner Uruguay, with two titles each; and England, France, and Spain, with one title each.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "FIFA World Cup", "paragraph_text": "The 21 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight national teams. Brazil have won five times, and they are the only team to have played in every tournament. The other World Cup winners are Germany and Italy, with four titles each; Argentina, France and inaugural winner Uruguay, with two titles each; and England and Spain with one title each.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "FIFA World Cup", "paragraph_text": "The 20 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight different national teams. Brazil have won five times, and they are the only team to have played in every tournament. The other World Cup winners are Germany and Italy, with four titles each; Argentina and inaugural winner Uruguay, with two titles each; and England, France and Spain, with one title each.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "The Honda Classic", "paragraph_text": "Some celebrated players have won this tournament, including Nicklaus in 1977 and 1978, the only consecutive winner in its history. However, the tournament had acquired a reputation for struggling to attract the top players as it moved from course to course in South Florida. Since 2007, The Honda Classic has seen a vastly improved player field, largely due to the decision to make PGA National the tournament's permanent home.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Tottenham Hotspur F.C.", "paragraph_text": "Anglo - Italian League Cup: Winners (1): 1971 Costa Del Sol Tournament: Winners (2): 1965, 1966 Nolia Cup: Winners (1): 1977 Kirin Cup: Winners (1): 1979 Sun International Challenge Trophy: Winners (1): 1983 Peace Cup: Winners (1): 2005 Vodacom Challenge: Winners (2): 2007, 2011 Feyenoord Jubileum Tournament: Winners (1): 2008 Barclays Asia Trophy: Winners (1): 2009 AIA Cup: Winners (1): 2015", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "List of career achievements by Tiger Woods", "paragraph_text": "Woods has hit a combined total eighteen holes - in - one in the course of his lifetime -- his first at the age of six. Three have come in PGA Tour competition, at the 1996 Greater Milwaukee Open, 1997 Phoenix Open, and 1998 Sprint International.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "The Open Championship", "paragraph_text": "The Open is a 72 - hole stroke play tournament contested over four days, Thursday through Sunday. Since 1979 it has been played in the week which includes the 3rd Friday in July. Currently, 156 players are in the field, mostly made up of the world's leading professionals, who are given exemptions, along with winners of the top amateur championships. Further places are given to players, amateurs and professionals, who are successful in a number of qualifying events. There is a cut after 36 holes after which only the leading 70 players (and ties) play in the final 36 holes on the weekend. In the event of a tie after 72 holes, a four - hole aggregate playoff is held; if two or more players are still tied, it continues as sudden - death until there is a winner.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 813452, "question": "2005 Masters Tournament >> winner", "answer": "Tiger Woods", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 }, { "id": 69954, "question": "when did #1 make his first hole in one", "answer": "at the age of six", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Gabriel Rhodes", "paragraph_text": "Gabriel (Gabe) Rhodes (born in 1974 in Sunset, Texas) is an American folk and country music musician and producer based in Austin, Texas.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Eliza Gilkyson", "paragraph_text": "Eliza Gilkyson (born August 24, 1950, Hollywood, California) is an Austin, Texas-based folk musician. She is the daughter of songwriter and folk musician Terry Gilkyson and his wife, Jane. Her brother is guitarist Tony Gilkyson, who played with the Los Angeles-based bands Lone Justice and X. She is married to scholar and author Robert Jensen. Gilkyson is a two-time Grammy Award nominee, receiving a nomination for Best Contemporary Folk Album in 2004 and Best Folk Album in 2014.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Nude as the News", "paragraph_text": "\"Nude as the News\" is a song by the American singer/songwriter, Cat Power (a.k.a. Chan Marshall). It is the fourth song on her 1996 album, \"What Would the Community Think\". It was released as a single, and a music video shot entirely in black and white and directed by Brett Vapnek.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Devin Hoff", "paragraph_text": "Devin Hoff is a musician and songwriter born in Colorado whose main instruments are double bass and bass guitar. He has worked in many musical contexts and with a wide array of jazz, free jazz, avant-garde rock, and folk musicians, including Nels Cline, Vijay Iyer, Xiu Xiu, Carla Bozulich, Ben Goldberg, Howard Wiley, and Good for Cows.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Miami", "paragraph_text": "In addition to such annual festivals like Calle Ocho Festival and Carnaval Miami, Miami is home to many entertainment venues, theaters, museums, parks and performing arts centers. The newest addition to the Miami arts scene is the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, the second-largest performing arts center in the United States after the Lincoln Center in New York City, and is the home of the Florida Grand Opera. Within it are the Ziff Ballet Opera House, the center's largest venue, the Knight Concert Hall, the Carnival Studio Theater and the Peacock Rehearsal Studio. The center attracts many large-scale operas, ballets, concerts, and musicals from around the world and is Florida's grandest performing arts center. Other performing arts venues in Miami include the Gusman Center for the Performing Arts, Coconut Grove Playhouse, Colony Theatre, Lincoln Theatre, New World Center, Actor's Playhouse at the Miracle Theatre, Jackie Gleason Theatre, Manuel Artime Theater, Ring Theatre, Playground Theatre, Wertheim Performing Arts Center, the Fair Expo Center and the Bayfront Park Amphitheater for outdoor music events.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Sigbjørn Bernhoft Osa", "paragraph_text": "Sigbjørn Bernhoft Osa (3 May 1910 2 February 1990) was a Norwegian fiddler and traditional folk musician. He was one of the best known Norwegian performers of folk music in the 1900s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Skinny Love", "paragraph_text": "``Skinny Love ''is a song written by American musician and songwriter Justin Vernon. It was originally released by the indie folk band Bon Iver, of which Vernon is a member, in 2007. A cover version by the Bristish vocalist Birdy was released in 2011. Both versions charted internationally and have been featured in multiple television and film soundtracks. The song has since become a popular tune for various singing competition shows around the anglophone world.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Peter, Paul and Mary", "paragraph_text": "Peter, Paul and Mary was an American folk group formed in New York City in 1961, during the American folk music revival phenomenon. The trio was composed of tenor Peter Yarrow, baritone Noel Paul Stookey and alto Mary Travers. The group's repertoire included songs written by Yarrow and Stookey, as well as covers written by other folk musicians. After the death of Travers in 2009, Yarrow and Stookey continued to perform as a duo under their individual names.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Rachel Goodrich", "paragraph_text": "Rachel Goodrich is an American musician from Miami, Florida. Her music has been described as an \"eclectic blend of vaudeville-inspired indie pop, swing-jazz and country-folk.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Gaby and the Thurstones", "paragraph_text": "Gaby and the Thurstones are an American indie folk band from Rochester, New York, United States. In 2012, the triple singer-songwriter conglomerate released a self-titled eight-song album, which received critical praise for its \"laid-back [and] pleasant folk tunes--all of which are reminiscent of nu-folk artists such as Fleet Foxes, Iron & Wine, and The Tallest Man On Earth\". The album received particular critical praise for its self-released single \"Patchwork\". Their second EP, \"Ghost\", was released on January 26, 2013.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Naked Happy Girls", "paragraph_text": "Naked Happy Girls was an adult-oriented reality series that aired on Playboy TV in 2006 and 2007, featuring the work of New York-based nude photographer Andrew Einhorn.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Elizabeth Barraclough", "paragraph_text": "Elizabeth Barraclough is an American musician whose songs span the genres of folk, country, rock and pop. She was managed by Bob Dylan's manager Albert Grossman, and is perhaps best known for having played both live and on record with Paul Butterfield, Charlie McCoy, Kenny Buttrey, and Todd Rundgren.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Andy Hull", "paragraph_text": "John Andrew Hull (born November 7, 1986), better known as Andy Hull, is an American singer, guitarist and songwriter for the indie rock band Manchester Orchestra. He also has a side project, Right Away, Great Captain!, as well as being co-founder of a side project with his friend and folk musician Kevin Devine by the name of Bad Books. Hull is also co-president of Manchester Orchestra's label, Favorite Gentlemen.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Title Tracks", "paragraph_text": "Title Tracks is the American power pop/indie rock solo project from Washington, D.C.-based musician John Davis (formerly of Q and Not U and Georgie James).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Colin Meloy", "paragraph_text": "Colin Patrick Henry Meloy (born October 5, 1974) is an American musician, singer-songwriter and author best known as the frontman of the Portland, Oregon, indie folk rock band The Decemberists. In addition to vocals, he performs with an acoustic guitar, 12-string acoustic guitar, electric guitar, bouzouki, harmonica and percussion instruments.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Bad Books", "paragraph_text": "Bad Books is an American indie rock band formed in early 2010, and is composed of indie folk artist Kevin Devine and members of indie rock band Manchester Orchestra along with drummer Benjamin Homola. The collaboration began when Kevin toured along with Manchester Orchestra in November–December 2008 in support of his EP \"I Could Be with Anyone\", and followed by the release of the split EP entitled \"I Could Be the Only One\" in January 2010.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Hugh McCracken", "paragraph_text": "Hugh Carmine McCracken (March 31, 1942 – March 28, 2013) was an American rock guitarist and session musician based in New York City, primarily known for his performance on guitar and also as a harmonica player. McCracken was additionally an arranger and producer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Miami", "paragraph_text": "Miami is also considered a \"hot spot\" for dance music, Freestyle, a style of dance music popular in the 80's and 90's heavily influenced by Electro, hip-hop, and disco. Many popular Freestyle acts such as Pretty Tony, Debbie Deb, Stevie B, and Exposé, originated in Miami. Indie/folk acts Cat Power and Iron & Wine are based in the city, while alternative hip hop artist Sage Francis, electro artist Uffie, and the electroclash duo Avenue D were born in Miami, but musically based elsewhere. Also, ska punk band Against All Authority is from Miami, and rock/metal bands Nonpoint and Marilyn Manson each formed in neighboring Fort Lauderdale. Cuban American female recording artist, Ana Cristina, was born in Miami in 1985.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Along the Road to Gundagai", "paragraph_text": "\"Along the Road to Gundagai\" is an Australian folk song written by Jack O'Hagan in 1922 and was first recorded by Peter Dawson in 1924, O'Hagan performed his own version later that year. It is well-known among Australians, and one of a small number of pieces which are considered to be Australian folk tunes. Gundagai is a rural town of New South Wales. In May 2001 the Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA), as part of its 75th Anniversary celebrations, named \"Along the Road to Gundagai\" as one of its Top 30 Australian songs of all time. It was used as the theme to the \"Dad and Dave\" radio show.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Sun Giant", "paragraph_text": "Sun Giant is the second EP by Seattle-based indie folk band Fleet Foxes. It was released on April 8, 2008, on Bella Union and Sub Pop. The EP was named the #1 album of the year by Pitchfork Media in conjunction with their debut LP, \"Fleet Foxes\".", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 143907, "question": "Whose performance is Nude as the News?", "answer": "Cat Power", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 }, { "id": 30581, "question": "Along with #1 , what indie/folk musician is based in Miami?", "answer": "Iron & Wine", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Andy Hull", "paragraph_text": "John Andrew Hull (born November 7, 1986), better known as Andy Hull, is an American singer, guitarist and songwriter for the indie rock band Manchester Orchestra. He also has a side project, Right Away, Great Captain!, as well as being co-founder of a side project with his friend and folk musician Kevin Devine by the name of Bad Books. Hull is also co-president of Manchester Orchestra's label, Favorite Gentlemen.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Miami", "paragraph_text": "Miami's main four sports teams are the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League, the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association, the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball, and the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League. As well as having all four major professional teams, Miami is also home to the Major League Soccer expansion team led by David Beckham, Sony Ericsson Open for professional tennis, numerous greyhound racing tracks, marinas, jai alai venues, and golf courses. The city streets has hosted professional auto races, the Miami Indy Challenge and later the Grand Prix Americas. The Homestead-Miami Speedway oval hosts NASCAR national races.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Sigbjørn Bernhoft Osa", "paragraph_text": "Sigbjørn Bernhoft Osa (3 May 1910 2 February 1990) was a Norwegian fiddler and traditional folk musician. He was one of the best known Norwegian performers of folk music in the 1900s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Sun Giant", "paragraph_text": "Sun Giant is the second EP by Seattle-based indie folk band Fleet Foxes. It was released on April 8, 2008, on Bella Union and Sub Pop. The EP was named the #1 album of the year by Pitchfork Media in conjunction with their debut LP, \"Fleet Foxes\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Peter, Paul and Mary", "paragraph_text": "Peter, Paul and Mary was an American folk group formed in New York City in 1961, during the American folk music revival phenomenon. The trio was composed of tenor Peter Yarrow, baritone Noel Paul Stookey and alto Mary Travers. The group's repertoire included songs written by Yarrow and Stookey, as well as covers written by other folk musicians. After the death of Travers in 2009, Yarrow and Stookey continued to perform as a duo under their individual names.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Gabriel Rhodes", "paragraph_text": "Gabriel (Gabe) Rhodes (born in 1974 in Sunset, Texas) is an American folk and country music musician and producer based in Austin, Texas.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Eliza Gilkyson", "paragraph_text": "Eliza Gilkyson (born August 24, 1950, Hollywood, California) is an Austin, Texas-based folk musician. She is the daughter of songwriter and folk musician Terry Gilkyson and his wife, Jane. Her brother is guitarist Tony Gilkyson, who played with the Los Angeles-based bands Lone Justice and X. She is married to scholar and author Robert Jensen. Gilkyson is a two-time Grammy Award nominee, receiving a nomination for Best Contemporary Folk Album in 2004 and Best Folk Album in 2014.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Austin & Ally", "paragraph_text": "Set in Miami, \"Austin & Ally\" is about the relationship between two very different musicians: extroverted and fun-loving singer and instrumentalist Austin Moon, and introverted and awkward songwriter Ally Dawson, who is also a singer, but has a bad case of stage fright.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Bad Books", "paragraph_text": "Bad Books is an American indie rock band formed in early 2010, and is composed of indie folk artist Kevin Devine and members of indie rock band Manchester Orchestra along with drummer Benjamin Homola. The collaboration began when Kevin toured along with Manchester Orchestra in November–December 2008 in support of his EP \"I Could Be with Anyone\", and followed by the release of the split EP entitled \"I Could Be the Only One\" in January 2010.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Skinny Love", "paragraph_text": "``Skinny Love ''is a song written by American musician and songwriter Justin Vernon. It was originally released by the indie folk band Bon Iver, of which Vernon is a member, in 2007. A cover version by the Bristish vocalist Birdy was released in 2011. Both versions charted internationally and have been featured in multiple television and film soundtracks. The song has since become a popular tune for various singing competition shows around the anglophone world.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Along the Road to Gundagai", "paragraph_text": "\"Along the Road to Gundagai\" is an Australian folk song written by Jack O'Hagan in 1922 and was first recorded by Peter Dawson in 1924, O'Hagan performed his own version later that year. It is well-known among Australians, and one of a small number of pieces which are considered to be Australian folk tunes. Gundagai is a rural town of New South Wales. In May 2001 the Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA), as part of its 75th Anniversary celebrations, named \"Along the Road to Gundagai\" as one of its Top 30 Australian songs of all time. It was used as the theme to the \"Dad and Dave\" radio show.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Smile Smile", "paragraph_text": "Smile Smile was an American folk pop indie rock band based in Dallas, Texas. The band is made up of Jencey Hirunrusme (piano and vocals) and Ryan Hamilton (guitar and vocals). At various times Smile Smile has played with a variety of drummers including Jeff Gilroy (Red Monroe), Michael Ratliff (Calhoun, Odis) and Cooper Heffley (Little Black Dress).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "The Watson Twins", "paragraph_text": "The Watson Twins are an American musical group based in Los Angeles with alternative country and indie folk influences. They are identical twin sisters named Chandra and Leigh Watson.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Title Tracks", "paragraph_text": "Title Tracks is the American power pop/indie rock solo project from Washington, D.C.-based musician John Davis (formerly of Q and Not U and Georgie James).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Rachel Goodrich", "paragraph_text": "Rachel Goodrich is an American musician from Miami, Florida. Her music has been described as an \"eclectic blend of vaudeville-inspired indie pop, swing-jazz and country-folk.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Moon Pix", "paragraph_text": "Moon Pix is the fourth album by Cat Power, the stage name and eponymous band of American singer-songwriter, Chan Marshall. It was released in September 1998 on Matador Records.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Adult contemporary music", "paragraph_text": "Since the mid-2000s, the mainstreaming of bands like Wilco and Feist have pushed indie rock into the adult contemporary conversation. In the early 2010s, indie musicians like Imagine Dragons, Mumford & Sons, Of Monsters & Men, The Lumineers and Ed Sheeran also had indie songs that crossed over to the adult contemporary charts.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Glen Pine", "paragraph_text": "Glen William Pine is an American musician and songwriter from Boston, MA. He is most known for his role in The Slackers where he plays the trombone and sings. Pine joined the Slackers before the release of The Question on which he contributed with the song Mountainside. Glen was an original member of Boston-based reggae outfit The Pressure Cooker (). Along with Vic Ruggiero, he has performed under the name the Redlights.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Colin Meloy", "paragraph_text": "Colin Patrick Henry Meloy (born October 5, 1974) is an American musician, singer-songwriter and author best known as the frontman of the Portland, Oregon, indie folk rock band The Decemberists. In addition to vocals, he performs with an acoustic guitar, 12-string acoustic guitar, electric guitar, bouzouki, harmonica and percussion instruments.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Miami", "paragraph_text": "Miami is also considered a \"hot spot\" for dance music, Freestyle, a style of dance music popular in the 80's and 90's heavily influenced by Electro, hip-hop, and disco. Many popular Freestyle acts such as Pretty Tony, Debbie Deb, Stevie B, and Exposé, originated in Miami. Indie/folk acts Cat Power and Iron & Wine are based in the city, while alternative hip hop artist Sage Francis, electro artist Uffie, and the electroclash duo Avenue D were born in Miami, but musically based elsewhere. Also, ska punk band Against All Authority is from Miami, and rock/metal bands Nonpoint and Marilyn Manson each formed in neighboring Fort Lauderdale. Cuban American female recording artist, Ana Cristina, was born in Miami in 1985.", "is_supporting": true } ]

[ { "id": 755288, "question": "Moon Pix >> performer", "answer": "Cat Power", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 }, { "id": 30581, "question": "Along with #1 , what indie/folk musician is based in Miami?", "answer": "Iron & Wine", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Gmina Chełmno", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Chełmno is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Chełmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Chełmno, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Gmina Grybów", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Grybów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Nowy Sącz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the town of Grybów, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Bani Walid District", "paragraph_text": "Bani Walid or Ben Walid, prior to 2007, was one of the districts of Libya, administrative town Bani Walid. In the 2007 administrative reorganization the territory formerly in Bani Walid District was transferred to Misrata District.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Gmina Oława", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Oława is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Oława County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Oława, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "States of Germany", "paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Gmina Sierpc", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Sierpc is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Sierpc, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Gmina Kłodzko", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Kłodzko is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Kłodzko, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Gmina Kwidzyn", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Kwidzyn is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kwidzyn County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the town of Kwidzyn, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Gmina Ozorków", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Ozorków is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Zgierz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the town of Ozorków, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Gmina Świdwin", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Świdwin is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Świdwin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Świdwin, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Wardville, Oklahoma", "paragraph_text": "Wardville is a small unincorporated community in northern Atoka County, Oklahoma, United States, along State Highway 131 14 miles northeast of Coalgate, Oklahoma. The post office was established February 6, 1902 under the name Herbert, Oklahoma. Herbert was located in Atoka County, Choctaw Nation, a territorial-era entity which included portions of today's Atoka, Coal, Hughes and Pittsburg counties. The town was named after Herbert Ward, who was the youngest son of the towns first postmaster, Henry Pleasant Ward. The name of the town was changed to Wardville on July 18, 1907. Wardville was named for the before mentioned Henry Pleasant Ward, who served in the territorial House of Representatives and Senate and was an Atoka County judge. The Wardville Post Office closed in 2007.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Gmina Rejowiec Fabryczny", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Rejowiec Fabryczny is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. Its seat is the town of Rejowiec Fabryczny, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "WRTA (AM)", "paragraph_text": "WRTA is a News/Talk/Sports formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Altoona, Pennsylvania, serving Altoona and Blair County, Pennsylvania. WRTA is owned and operated by Handsome Brothers, Inc.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Gmina Jordanów", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Jordanów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Sucha County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the town of Jordanów, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Gmina Bełchatów", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Bełchatów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the town of Bełchatów, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Gmina Lubawa", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Lubawa is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Iława County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It takes its name from the town of Lubawa, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina. The administrative seat of the gmina is the village of Fijewo, which lies close to Lubawa.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "WWOT", "paragraph_text": "WWOT is the Top 40 music formatted radio station in Altoona, Pennsylvania. The station is owned by Forever Broadcasting and is related with Hot 92 in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. The station has an ERP of 3,000 Watts.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Gmina Suwałki", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Suwałki is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. Its seat is the town of Suwałki, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Gmina Chojnów", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Chojnów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Legnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Chojnów, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Gmina Lipno, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Lipno is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Lipno, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 128921, "question": "What town is WWOT liscensed in?", "answer": "Altoona", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 671545, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Blair County", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 } ]

[ "Blair County, Pennsylvania" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Gmina Suwałki", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Suwałki is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. Its seat is the town of Suwałki, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Zarrin Dasht County", "paragraph_text": "Zarrindasht County () is a county in Fars Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Hajjiabad. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 60,444, in 13,378 families. The county is subdivided into two districts: the Central District and Izadkhvast District. The county has three cities: Hajjiabad, Dobiran, and Shahr-e Pir.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Baranya County (former)", "paragraph_text": "Baranya (, , / \"Baranja\", ) was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in southern Hungary (the present county Baranya) and northeastern Croatia (part of the Osijek-Baranja county). The capital of the county was Pécs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Tatra County", "paragraph_text": "Tatra County () is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, southern Poland, on the Slovak border. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and only town is Zakopane, which lies south of the regional capital Kraków. The county takes its name from the Tatra mountain range, which covers most of its territory.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Wardville, Oklahoma", "paragraph_text": "Wardville is a small unincorporated community in northern Atoka County, Oklahoma, United States, along State Highway 131 14 miles northeast of Coalgate, Oklahoma. The post office was established February 6, 1902 under the name Herbert, Oklahoma. Herbert was located in Atoka County, Choctaw Nation, a territorial-era entity which included portions of today's Atoka, Coal, Hughes and Pittsburg counties. The town was named after Herbert Ward, who was the youngest son of the towns first postmaster, Henry Pleasant Ward. The name of the town was changed to Wardville on July 18, 1907. Wardville was named for the before mentioned Henry Pleasant Ward, who served in the territorial House of Representatives and Senate and was an Atoka County judge. The Wardville Post Office closed in 2007.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Sandy Lake, Minnesota", "paragraph_text": "Sandy Lake is an unincorporated community Native American village located in Turner Township, Aitkin County, Minnesota, United States. Its name in the Ojibwe language is \"Gaa-mitaawangaagamaag\", meaning \"Place of the Sandy-shored Lake\". The village is administrative center for the Sandy Lake Band of Mississippi Chippewa, though the administration of the Mille Lacs Indian Reservation, District II, is located in the nearby East Lake.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Gmina Bełchatów", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Bełchatów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the town of Bełchatów, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Vilnius County", "paragraph_text": "Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city Vilnius. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Vilnius County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Qaleh-ye Ali Hoseyn Seljuki", "paragraph_text": "Qaleh-ye Ali Hoseyn Seljuki (, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye ‘Alī Ḩoseyn Seljūqī; also known as Qal‘eh-ye ‘Alī Ḩoseyn) is a village in Dasht-e Zarrin Rural District, in the Central District of Kuhrang County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 111, in 18 families.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Abad-e Eram Posht", "paragraph_text": "Abad-e Eram Posht (, also Romanized as Abād-e Eram Posht; also known as Eram Dasht, Eram Posht, Ḩaram Posht, and Qal‘ehābād) is a village in Baraan-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 296, in 62 families.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Gmina Sierpc", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Sierpc is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Sierpc, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County (former)", "paragraph_text": "Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok was an administrative county (comitatus) in the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory, which is now in central Hungary, was slightly smaller than that of present Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county. The capital of the county was Szolnok.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Neilson River", "paragraph_text": "The Neilson River flows into the territory of the municipality of Saint-Raymond, in the Portneuf Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of the Capitale-Nationale, in Quebec, in Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Zec Bras-Coupé–Désert", "paragraph_text": "The ZEC Bras-Coupé-Desert is a \"zone d'exploitation contrôlée\" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC), located in the unorganized territory of Lac-Pythonga in La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Outaouais, in Quebec, in Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Eyn Savleh", "paragraph_text": "Eyn Savleh (, also Romanized as ‘Eyn Şavleh and ‘Eyn oş Şūleh) is a village in Dasht-e Abbas Rural District, Musian District, Dehloran County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 361, in 67 families.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Dasht Shahbaz", "paragraph_text": "Dasht Shahbaz or Shahbaz Kalat is a historical place in tehsil Gwargo of Panjgur District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. It is located at 26°41'32N 63°57'58E at an altitude of 884 metres (2903 feet).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Gmina Ozorków", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Ozorków is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Zgierz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the town of Ozorków, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Bogotá", "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Shiraz", "paragraph_text": "Shiraz ( (listen); Persian: شیراز‎, Šīrāz, [ʃiːˈrɒːz] (listen)) is the fifth-most-populous city of Iran and the capital of Fars Province (Old Persian as Pars). At the 2016 census, the population of the city was 1,869,001 and its built-up area with \"Shahr-e Jadid-e Sadra\" (Sadra New Town) was home to 1,565,572 inhabitants. Shiraz is located in the southwest of Iran on the \"Rudkhaneye Khoshk\" (The Dry River) seasonal river. It has a moderate climate and has been a regional trade center for over a thousand years. Shiraz is one of the oldest cities of ancient Persia.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Gmina Kwidzyn", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Kwidzyn is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kwidzyn County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the town of Kwidzyn, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 192209, "question": "Zarrin Dasht County >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Fars Province", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 158277, "question": "What does #1 mean?", "answer": "Old Persian as Pars", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Roberto Moya", "paragraph_text": "He was born in Havana, Ciudad de la Habana. He won the bronze medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in this event, and his personal best is 65.68.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Hello Hemingway", "paragraph_text": "Hello Hemingway is a 1990 Cuban drama film directed by Fernando Pérez and starring Laura de la Uz. The plot, set in Havana in 1956, near the end of Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship, follows a young girl whose aspirations to obtain a scholarship in America, against the odds, are paralleled with her reading of Ernest Hemingway's \"The Old Man and the Sea\". The film was selected as the Cuban entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 64th Academy Awards, but was not designated a nominee.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Mercado Medellín", "paragraph_text": "The Mercado de Medellín (\"Medellín market\"), also Mercado Medellín and officially Mercado Melchor Ocampo is a public market located on Medellín street in Colonia Roma Sur neighborhood of Mexico City. It is known as the market in the city where one can find produce and goods from other countries in Latin America such as Colombia and Cuba, whose flags hang from many stalls, as well as from Yucatán in Mexico. It has been nicknamed \"La Pequeña Habana\" (Little Havana), and there are over 500 stalls in total.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Catedral Basílica de Nuestra Señora del Valle", "paragraph_text": "Catedral Basílica de Nuestra Señora del Valle is a basilica cathedral in San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, Catamarca Province, Argentina. It is dedicated to the Virgen del Valle.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Isabel de la Cerda", "paragraph_text": "Isabel de la Cerda also known as \"Isabel de la Cerda Pérez de Guzmán\" (Seville c.1329 - after 1383) was the only surviving daughter of Luis de la Cerda and his first wife Leonor de Guzmán; she was Lady of Puerto de Santa María and titular Princess of Fortuna. She was a member of the House de la Cerda.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Sanctuary of Nuestra Señora de Estíbaliz", "paragraph_text": "The Sanctuary of Nuestra Señora de Estíbaliz (Spanish: \"Santuario de Nuestra Señora de Estíbaliz\") is a sanctuary located in Argandoña from the town hall of Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava, Spain. It is surrounded with green forests and it has the view of the entire province as it is located in a small hill 9 km away from the city of Vitoria-Gasteiz. Here stands the patroness of Álava. It was declared \"Bien de Interés Cultural\" in 1931.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Church of Nuestra Señora de la Purificación (Gazólaz)", "paragraph_text": "The Church of Nuestra Señora de la Purificación of Gazólaz, located in the village of Gazólaz, municipality of Cizur (Comunidad Foral de Navarra, Spain) is a romanesque church built at the start of the 13th century. In June 1931, it was declared Bien de Interés Cultural.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Marco the Magnificent", "paragraph_text": "La Fabuleuse Aventure de Marco Polo or Marco the Magnificent is a 1965 international co-production (Afghanistan, Yugoslavia, Egypt, France, Italy) adventure film directed by Denys de La Patellière and Noël Howard.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Ana Wagener", "paragraph_text": "Ana Álvarez Wagener (born 1962) is a Spanish actress. She has appeared in such films as \"The Sleeping Voice\", \"My Prison Yard\" and \"Biutiful\". Her television credits include the role of Vicenta Ramírez in \"La Señora\" and its successor \"14 de abril. La República\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Con el diablo en el cuerpo", "paragraph_text": "Con el diablo en el cuerpo is a 1947 Argentine film directed by Carlos Hugo Christensen and starring Susana Freyre, Juan Carlos Thorry and Tito Gómez.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Iglesia de la Madre de Dios", "paragraph_text": "Iglesia de la Madre de Dios is a Roman Catholic church located in Almagro, Spain. It is situated in what was the Hospital de Nuestra Señora de La Mayor, on lots purchased by the town in 1546. It features late Gothic and Renaissance styles, a pattern found in other parts of Castile-La Mancha as well. It is the largest church in the province, surpassing even the Cathedral of Ciudad Real. The facade, with large buttresses, has a large rose window of brick dated 1602. The tower, built unfinished on the right side of the facade, is the work of Benito de Soto.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Refugio (SITEUR)", "paragraph_text": "Refugio is a station on line 1 of the Guadalajara light rail system in the Guadalajara Metropolitan Area, Mexico. The station is located just north of the Parish Church of Our Lady of Refuge (La Parroquia de Nuestra Señora del Refugio) on Del Federalismo between Joaquín Angulo and Herrera y Cairo streets in the city centre.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Pueblo de Los Ángeles", "paragraph_text": "El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles (the Town of Our Lady the Queen of the Angels) was the Spanish civilian pueblo founded in 1781, which by the 20th century became the American metropolis of Los Angeles.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "The Night of the Wild Donkeys", "paragraph_text": "The Night of the Wild Donkeys or De Nacht van de Wilde Ezels is a 1991 Dutch film directed by Pim de la Parra.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "La pequeña señora de Pérez", "paragraph_text": "La pequeña señora de Pérez is a 1944 Argentine romantic comedy film directed by Carlos Hugo Christensen and starring Mirtha Legrand, Juan Carlos Thorry", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Señora Acero (season 5)", "paragraph_text": "The fifth season of the American television series Señora Acero also known as Señora Acero: La Coyote, follow the life of Vicenta Acero, 6 years after the death of her husband Daniel Philips and her new future as a mother. The season was ordered in February 2018, with filming beginning that August. Principal cast members Carolina Miranda, Ana Lucía Domínguez, and Diego Cadavid return from previous seasons. The season premiered on 15 October 2018.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Úrsula Ruiz", "paragraph_text": "Úrsula Ruiz Pérez (born 11 August 1983 in Lorca, Región de Murcia) is a Spanish athlete. She competed for Spain in shot put at the 2012 Summer Olympics, finishing 9th in the qualifying heat with a throw of and setting a new personal best.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "La Bohème (1988 film)", "paragraph_text": "La bohème (also known as \"La bohème de Puccini\") is a 1988 Italian-French film of an opera directed by Luigi Comencini. It is based on Giacomo Puccini's \"La bohème\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Juan Pérez de la Serna", "paragraph_text": "Juan Pérez de la Serna (1570 – August 8, 1631), was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Zamora (1627–1631) and as the seventh Archbishop of Mexico (1613–1627).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "La República perdida", "paragraph_text": "La República perdida () is the name of a series of Argentine documentary films about the history of Argentina. It is focused on the Coups d'état in Argentina, and uses photos and video tapes, while Aldo Barbero narrates it. It was directed by Miguel Pérez.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 118995, "question": "Who was the person who directed La pequeña señora de Pérez?", "answer": "Carlos Hugo Christensen", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 825694, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Susana Freyre", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Dell", "paragraph_text": "From 1997 to 2004, Dell enjoyed steady growth and it gained market share from competitors even during industry slumps. During the same period, rival PC vendors such as Compaq, Gateway, IBM, Packard Bell, and AST Research struggled and eventually left the market or were bought out. Dell surpassed Compaq to become the largest PC manufacturer in 1999. Operating costs made up only 10 percent of Dell's $35 billion in revenue in 2002, compared with 21 percent of revenue at Hewlett-Packard, 25 percent at Gateway, and 46 percent at Cisco. In 2002, when Compaq merged with Hewlett Packard (the fourth-place PC maker), the newly combined Hewlett Packard took the top spot but struggled and Dell soon regained its lead. Dell grew the fastest in the early 2000s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "IPhone X", "paragraph_text": "iPhone X (``X ''pronounced`` ten'' / tɛn /) is a smartphone designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. It was announced on September 12, 2017, alongside the iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus at the Steve Jobs Theater in the Apple Park campus. The phone was released on November 3, 2017. This device marks the iPhone series' tenth anniversary, with ``X ''being the symbol for`` ten'' in Roman numerals.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Macintosh", "paragraph_text": "Apple has generally dominated the premium PC market, having a 91 percent market share for PCs priced at more than $1,000 in 2009, according to NPD. The Macintosh took 45 percent of operating profits in the PC industry during Q4 2012, compared to 13 percent for Dell, seven percent for Hewlett Packard, six percent for Lenovo and Asus, and one percent for Acer. While sales of the Macintosh have largely held steady, in comparison to Apple's sales of the iPhone and iPad which increased significantly during the 2010s, Macintosh computers still enjoy high margins on a per unit basis, with the majority being their MacBooks that are focused on the ultraportable niche that is the most profitable and only growing segment of PCs. It also helped that the Macintosh lineup is simple, updated on a yearly schedule, and consistent across both Apple retail stores, and authorized resellers where they have a special \"store within a store\" section to distinguish them from Windows PCs. In contrast, Windows PC manufacturers generally have a wide range of offerings, selling only a portion through retail with a full selection on the web, and often with limited-time or region-specific models. The Macintosh ranked third on the \"list of intended brands for desktop purchases\" for the 2011 holiday season, then moved up to second in 2012 by displacing Hewlett Packard, and in 2013 took the top spot ahead of Dell.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "IPhone 7", "paragraph_text": "iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus are smartphones designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. They were announced on September 7, 2016, at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco by Apple CEO Tim Cook, and were released on September 16, 2016, succeeding the iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus as the flagship devices in the iPhone series. Apple also released the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus in numerous countries worldwide throughout September and October 2016. They will be succeeded as flagship devices by the iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus on September 22, 2017 and the iPhone X on November 3, 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "IPhone 6", "paragraph_text": "The iPhone 6 and 6 Plus were moved to the midrange spot in Apple's iPhone lineup when the iPhone 6S and 6S Plus were released in September 2015. The iPhone 6 and 6 Plus were discontinued in most countries on September 7, 2016 when Apple announced the iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus. Their spot as the entry - level iPhone was replaced by the iPhone SE, which was released earlier on March 31, 2016. The iPhone 6 was relaunched with 32 GB of storage in Asian markets in February 2017 as a midrange / budget iPhone. It was later expanded to Europe, before hitting the US markets in May 2017, and Canada in July 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Macintosh", "paragraph_text": "In 1988, Apple sued Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard on the grounds that they infringed Apple's copyrighted GUI, citing (among other things) the use of rectangular, overlapping, and resizable windows. After four years, the case was decided against Apple, as were later appeals. Apple's actions were criticized by some in the software community, including the Free Software Foundation (FSF), who felt Apple was trying to monopolize on GUIs in general, and boycotted GNU software for the Macintosh platform for seven years.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "IPhone 8", "paragraph_text": "iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus are smartphones designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. They were announced on September 12, 2017, alongside the higher - end iPhone X, at the Steve Jobs Theater in the Apple Park campus, and were released on September 22, 2017, succeeding iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "IPhone 6S", "paragraph_text": "The iPhone 6S is powered by the Apple A9 system - on - chip, which the company stated is up to 70% faster than Apple A8, and has up to 90% better graphics performance. The iPhone 6S has 2 GB of RAM, more than any previous iPhone, and also supports LTE Advanced. The Touch ID sensor on the 6S was also updated, with the new version having improved fingerprint scanning performance over the previous version.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "On January 8, 2004, Hewlett-Packard (HP) announced that they would sell HP-branded iPods under a license agreement from Apple. Several new retail channels were used—including Wal-Mart—and these iPods eventually made up 5% of all iPod sales. In July 2005, HP stopped selling iPods due to unfavorable terms and conditions imposed by Apple.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "IPhone 6", "paragraph_text": "The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus are smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The devices are part of the iPhone series and were announced on September 9, 2014, and released on September 19, 2014. The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus jointly serve as successors to the iPhone 5S and were themselves replaced as flagship devices of the iPhone series by the iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus on September 9, 2015. The iPhone 6 and 6 Plus include larger 4.7 and 5.5 inches (120 and 140 mm) displays, a faster processor, upgraded cameras, improved LTE and Wi - Fi connectivity and support for a near field communications - based mobile payments offering.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "IPhone 7", "paragraph_text": "iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus are smartphones designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. They were announced on September 7, 2016, at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco by Apple CEO Tim Cook, and were released on September 16, 2016, succeeding the iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus as the flagship devices in the iPhone series. Apple also released the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus in numerous countries worldwide throughout September and October 2016. They were succeeded as flagship devices by the iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus on September 22, 2017, and the iPhone X on November 3, 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "IPhone 6", "paragraph_text": "The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus are smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It is the eighth generation of the iPhone, succeeding the iPhone 5S that were announced on September 9, 2014, and released on September 19, 2014. The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus jointly were themselves replaced as the flagship devices of the iPhone series by the iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus on September 9, 2015. The iPhone 6 and 6 Plus include larger 4.7 and 5.5 inches (120 and 140 mm) displays, a faster processor, upgraded cameras, improved LTE and Wi - Fi connectivity and support for a near field communications - based mobile payments offering.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "IPhone 7", "paragraph_text": "On March 21, 2017, Apple announced an iPhone 7 with a red color finish (and white front), as part of its partnership with Product Red to highlight its AIDS fundraising campaign. It launched on March 24, 2017, but it was later discontinued after the announcement of the iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "IOS 10", "paragraph_text": "iOS 10 A version of the iOS operating system The default iOS 10 home screen on an iPhone 7 Developer Apple Inc. Source model Closed with open - source components Initial release September 13, 2016; 17 months ago (2016 - 09 - 13) Latest release 10.3. 3 (14G60) / July 19, 2017; 7 months ago (2017 - 07 - 19) Platforms iPhone iPhone 5 iPhone 5C iPhone 5S iPhone 6 iPhone 6 Plus iPhone 6S iPhone 6S Plus iPhone SE iPhone 7 iPhone 7 Plus iPod Touch iPod Touch (6th generation) iPad iPad (4th generation) iPad Air iPad Air 2 iPad (2017) iPad Mini 2 iPad Mini 3 iPad Mini 4 iPad Pro Kernel type Hybrid (XNU) License Proprietary software with open - source components Preceded by iOS 9 Succeeded by iOS 11 Official website iOS 10 at the Wayback Machine (archived September 12, 2017) Support status Third - party application support only", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "IPhone 7", "paragraph_text": "iPhone 7 uses the Apple A10 Fusion 64 - bit system - on - chip, which consists of two low - power cores and two high - power cores (only two cores are used at any point in time). The A10 chip also features a hexa - core graphics chip capable of ``console - level gaming ''. As with prior models, iPhone 7 is available in two sizes: one with a 4.7 - inch screen, and a`` Plus'' variant with a 5.5 - inch screen. The displays have identical sizes and resolutions to iPhone 6S, but with a wider color gamut and increased brightness. The screen - to - body ratio is about ~ 66% and ~ 68% for the 7 and 7 Plus, respectively.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "IPhone 6S", "paragraph_text": "iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus (stylized and marketed as iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus) are smartphones designed, developed and marketed by Apple Inc. They were announced on September 9, 2015, at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco by Apple CEO Tim Cook, with pre-orders beginning September 12 and official release on September 25, 2015. The iPhone 6S and 6S Plus were succeeded by the iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus in September 2016.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "IPhone 6", "paragraph_text": "The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus were officially unveiled during a press event at the Flint Center for Performing Arts in Cupertino, California on September 9, 2014 and released on September 19, 2014; pre-orders began on September 12, 2014, with the iPhone 6 starting at US $649 and the iPhone 6 Plus starting at US $749. In China, where the iPhone 5c and 5s were the first models in the iPhone series to be released in the country on the same day as their international launch, Apple notified local wireless carriers that it would be unable to release the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus on the 19th because there were ``details which are not ready ''; local media reported that the devices had not yet been approved by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and earlier in the year, a news report by state broadcaster China Central Television alleged that iPhone devices were a threat to national security because iOS 7's`` frequent locations'' function could expose ``state secrets. ''", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "IPhone 7", "paragraph_text": "iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus are smartphones designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. They were announced on September 7, 2016, at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco by Apple CEO Tim Cook, and were released on September 16, 2016, succeeding the iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus as the flagship devices in the iPhone series. Apple also released the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus in numerous countries worldwide throughout September and October 2016. They were succeeded as flagship devices by the iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus on September 22, 2017 and the upcoming iPhone X on November 3, 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "IPhone 5C", "paragraph_text": "On March 18, 2014, an 8 GB version of the device was released in UK, France, Germany, Italy, Australia, Sweden and China. On September 9, 2014, Apple discontinued the iPhone 4S as part of its annual refresh of the iPhone lineup -- in which time the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus were introduced -- thus making the iPhone 5C the entry - level model complimentary when a two - year contract is signed with a US carrier or $349 off - contract. The 16 & 32 GB versions of the iPhone 5C were also discontinued globally, replaced by the 8 GB model. However, some carriers in the US like AT&T kept the 16 GB and 32 GB models instead of having the 8 GB model, thus the 16 GB model was $0 (on - contract) and the 32 GB was priced between $50 -- $100 (on - contract). The 8 GB iPhone 5C succeeded the discontinued iPhone 4S as Apple's entry - level smartphone.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "IPhone 6", "paragraph_text": "The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus are smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The devices are part of the iPhone series and were announced on September 9, 2014, and released on September 19, 2014. The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus jointly serve as successors to the iPhone 5S and were themselves replaced as flagship devices of the iPhone series by the iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus on September 9, 2015.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 14164, "question": "How was the lawsuit decided for Apple vs. Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard?", "answer": "against Apple", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 }, { "id": 89167, "question": "when did the #1 iphone 6s plus come out", "answer": "September 25, 2015", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Rodolfo Fischer", "paragraph_text": "From 1977 to 1978 he returned to Argentina and played again San Lorenzo, for which he scored altogether 141 goals in 271 league matches, which makes him fourth best scorer in the club's history.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Premier League", "paragraph_text": "The Premier League is the most-watched football league in the world, broadcast in 212 territories to 643 million homes and a potential TV audience of 4.7 billion people. In the 2014–15 season, the average Premier League match attendance exceeded 36,000, second highest of any professional football league behind the Bundesliga's 43,500. Most stadium occupancies are near capacity. The Premier League rank second in the UEFA coefficients of leagues based on performances in European competitions over the past five seasons.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "1963–64 1.Lig", "paragraph_text": "The 1963–64 1.Lig was the sixth season of professional football in Turkey. The league was re-branded as the 1.Lig following the creation of a second division known as the 2.Lig. Fenerbahçe won their third title, becoming the first club to do so. Güven Önüt, forward for Beşiktaş, finished top scorer of the league with 19 goals. He was the first player in club history to finish top scorer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Dele Olorundare", "paragraph_text": "Dele Olorundare (born 1 December 1990 in Akure, Nigeria) is a Nigerian football player who plays for Sunshine Stars F.C. He was the leading highest goal scorer in the NIgeria premier league 2013 season first leg with 13 goals in 23 games before joining the TKİ Tavşanlı Linyitspor on loan deal.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "List of footballers with 100 or more Premier League goals", "paragraph_text": "During the 1995 -- 96 season, Alan Shearer became the first player to score 100 Premier League goals, and holds the record for the fewest games taken to reach 100, doing so in 124 appearances. He also holds the record for most goals scored in the Premier League. After Shearer, Harry Kane is the second - fastest to 100 goals, doing so in 141 games.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Cesc Fàbregas", "paragraph_text": "Fàbregas came through La Masia, Barcelona's youth academy, leaving at 16 when he was signed by Premier League club Arsenal in September 2003. Following injuries to key midfielders in the early part of the 2004 -- 05 season, he went on establish himself in the team. He broke several of the club's records in the process, earning a reputation as one of the best players in his position, and won the FA Cup in 2005. After a protracted transfer saga, Fàbregas left London on 15 August 2011 to return to Barcelona in a deal worth up to £35 million. During his three - year spell at the Camp Nou, Fàbregas played alongside Xavi and Andrés Iniesta and won a La Liga title, the Copa del Rey, the FIFA Club World Cup, the UEFA Super Cup and two Spanish Super Cups. He returned to London in June 2014 to Arsenal's cross-town rivals Chelsea for a fee of £30 million, and in his first year there he helped to secure League Cup and Premier League triumphs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "List of Premier League highest scoring games", "paragraph_text": "This is a summary of the highest scoring games and biggest winning margins in the Premier League since its establishment in the 1992 -- 93 season. The record for the biggest win is Manchester United's 9 -- 0 victory against Ipswich Town at Old Trafford on 4th March 1995. Tottenham Hotspur are the only other club to have scored nine goals in a Premier League game - in their 9 -- 1 victory over Wigan Athletic at White Hart Lane on 22 November 2009. This game also boasts the record number of goals scored by both teams in one half of Premier League football (nine), and by one team in one half of Premier League football (eight, by Tottenham). Manchester United also hold the record for the biggest winning margin away from home with an 8 -- 1 victory over Nottingham Forest at the City Ground in Nottingham on 6 February 1999.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Premier League records and statistics", "paragraph_text": "First Premier League goal: Brian Deane (for Sheffield United v. Manchester United, 15 August 1992) Most Premier League goals: 260, Alan Shearer Most Premier League goals at one club: 183, Wayne Rooney (Manchester United) Oldest goalscorer: 40 years and 268 days, Teddy Sheringham (for West Ham United v. Portsmouth, 26 December 2006) Youngest goalscorer: 16 years and 271 days, James Vaughan (for Everton v. Crystal Palace, 10 April 2005) Most consecutive Premier League matches scored in: 11, Jamie Vardy (for Leicester City, 29 August to 28 November 2015) Most seasons scored in: 21, Ryan Giggs (every season from 1992 -- 93 to 2012 -- 13)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Wayne Rooney", "paragraph_text": "Rooney joined the Everton youth team at the age of 9, and made his professional debut for the club in 2002 at the age of 16. He spent two seasons at the Merseyside club, before moving to Manchester United for £25.6 million in the 2004 summer transfer window. He won 16 trophies with the club, including five Premier League titles, the FA Cup and the Champions League in 2008. He scored 253 goals for the club in all competitions which makes him their top goalscorer of all time. His 200 Premier League goals make him the competition's second top scorer of all time, behind Alan Shearer. Rooney holds the record for most goals for one club in the Premier League, with 183 for Manchester United.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Eden Hazard", "paragraph_text": "Appearances and goals by club, season and competition Club Season League National Cup League Cup Continental Other Total Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Lille 2007 -- 08 Ligue 1 0 0 0 0 0 -- -- 0 2008 -- 09 Ligue 1 30 -- -- 35 6 2009 -- 10 Ligue 1 37 5 0 12 -- 52 10 2010 -- 11 Ligue 1 38 7 5 9 0 -- 54 12 2011 -- 12 Ligue 1 38 20 0 6 0 49 22 Total 147 36 12 5 7 27 194 50 Chelsea 2012 -- 13 Premier League 34 9 6 5 14 0 62 13 2013 -- 14 Premier League 35 14 0 0 10 -- 49 17 2014 -- 15 Premier League 38 14 0 6 7 -- 52 19 2015 -- 16 Premier League 31 0 8 0 0 43 6 2016 -- 17 Premier League 36 16 0 -- -- 43 17 2017 -- 18 Premier League 34 12 5 8 0 0 51 17 Total 208 69 21 5 20 5 47 10 0 300 89 Career total 355 105 33 10 27 9 74 14 5 494 139", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Robinho", "paragraph_text": "On 1 September 2008, the final day of the Premier League summer transfer window, Robinho completed a €41–42 million (£32.5M) move to Manchester City on a four-year deal. This occurred on the same day the club was bought out by the Arab investment company Abu Dhabi United Group.Robinho had previously been linked with a transfer to Chelsea, and he had emphasised his desire to play for the London club up to the eve of the transfer. On 27 August, Chelsea chief executive Peter Kenyon said that the club were \"confident\" that the transaction would go through, and Madrid had also given their consent for the player to leave. Robinho's expectancy to move to Chelsea was such that upon signing for Manchester City he accidentally stated, \"On the last day, Chelsea made a great proposal and I accepted.\" To this comment, a reporter then replied, \"You mean Manchester, right?\" \"Yeah, Manchester, sorry!\" answered Robinho.In an interview with The Guardian, Robinho stated that Manchester City being a big club and the presence of Brazilian friends Jô and Elano were incentives for him to join the team. He made his team debut and scored his first Premier League goal on 13 September 2008, coincidentally in a 3–1 home defeat to Chelsea.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Kevin De Bruyne", "paragraph_text": "On 30 August 2015, Manchester City announced the arrival of De Bruyne on a six - year contract, for a reported club - record fee of £55 million (€75 million) making him the second most expensive transfer in British football history after Ángel Di María's move to Manchester United in 2014. He made his debut for the team in the Premier League on 12 September against Crystal Palace, replacing injured Sergio Agüero in the 25th minute. On 19 September, he scored his first goal for the club against West Ham United in first half stoppage time in an eventual 2 -- 1 loss. He went on to score in a 4 -- 1 League Cup win against Sunderland, on 22 September and a 4 -- 1 loss to Tottenham Hotspur in the Premier League on 26 September. On 3 October, he scored in the team's 6 -- 1 win against Newcastle United.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "FC Barcelona", "paragraph_text": "FC Barcelona's all-time highest goalscorer in all competitions (including friendlies) is Lionel Messi with 474 goals. Messi is also the all-time highest goalscorer for Barcelona in all official competitions, excluding friendlies, with 445 goals. He is the record goalscorer for Barcelona in European (82 goals) and international club competitions (90 goals), and the record league scorer with 305 goals in La Liga. Four players have managed to score over 100 league goals at Barcelona: Lionel Messi (305), César Rodríguez (192), László Kubala (131) and Samuel Eto'o (108).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Aleksandar Krstić", "paragraph_text": "He played with Derry City F.C. in the League of Ireland and was the top goal-scorer in the 1986–87 League of Ireland First Division season with 18 goals.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Premier League", "paragraph_text": "The Premier League distributes a portion of its television revenue to clubs that are relegated from the league in the form of \"parachute payments\". Starting with the 2013–14 season, these payments are in excess of £60 million over four seasons. Though designed to help teams adjust to the loss of television revenues (the average Premier League team receives £55 million while the average Football League Championship club receives £2 million), critics maintain that the payments actually widen the gap between teams that have reached the Premier League and those that have not, leading to the common occurrence of teams \"bouncing back\" soon after their relegation. For some clubs who have failed to win immediate promotion back to the Premier League, financial problems, including in some cases administration or even liquidation have followed. Further relegations down the footballing ladder have ensued for several clubs unable to cope with the gap.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Cristiano Ronaldo", "paragraph_text": "Born and raised on the Portuguese island of Madeira, Ronaldo was diagnosed with a racing heart at age 15. He underwent an operation to treat his condition, and began his senior club career playing for Sporting CP, before signing with Manchester United at age 18 in 2003. After winning his first trophy, the FA Cup, during his first season in England, he helped United win three successive Premier League titles, a UEFA Champions League title, and a FIFA Club World Cup. By age 22, he had received Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year nominations and at age 23, he won his first Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year awards. In 2009, Ronaldo was the subject of the most expensive association football transfer when he moved from Manchester United to Real Madrid in a transfer worth €94 million (£80 million).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "List of Manchester United F.C. records and statistics", "paragraph_text": "The club currently holds the record for the most Premier League titles with 13, and the highest number of English top - flight titles with 20. The club's record appearance maker is Ryan Giggs, who made 963 appearances between 1991 and 2014, and the club's record goalscorer is Wayne Rooney, who scored 253 goals in 559 appearances between 2004 and 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Golden Gate Gales", "paragraph_text": "The Golden Gate Gales was an American soccer club based in Oakland, California that was a member of the American Soccer League. In their only season, Mal Roche was top scorer in the league with 17 goals.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Premier League", "paragraph_text": "The record transfer fee for a Premier League player has risen steadily over the lifetime of the competition. Prior to the start of the first Premier League season Alan Shearer became the first British player to command a transfer fee of more than £3 million. The record rose steadily in the Premier League's first few seasons, until Alan Shearer made a record breaking £15 million move to Newcastle United in 1996. The three highest transfer in the sport's history had a Premier League club on the selling end, with Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for £85 million in 2013, Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for £80 million in 2009, and Liverpool selling Luis Suárez to Barcelona for £75 million in 2014.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Lionel Messi", "paragraph_text": "Unsatisfied with his position on the right wing, Messi resumed playing as a false nine in early 2010, beginning with a Champions League last 16 - round match against VfB Stuttgart. After a first - leg draw, Barcelona won the second leg 4 -- 0 with two goals and an assist from Messi. At that point, he effectively became the tactical focal point of Guardiola's team, and his goalscoring rate increased. Messi scored a total of 47 goals in all competitions that season, equaling Ronaldo's club record from the 1996 -- 97 campaign. He notably scored all of his side's four goals in the Champions League quarter - final against Arsène Wenger's Arsenal on 6 April while becoming Barcelona's all - time top scorer in the competition. Although Barcelona were eliminated in the Champions League semi-finals by the eventual champions, Inter Milan, Messi finished the season as top scorer (with 8 goals) for the second consecutive year. As the league's top scorer with 34 goals (again tying Ronaldo's record), he helped Barcelona win a second consecutive La Liga trophy with only a single defeat.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 91373, "question": "who is the highest goal scorer in premier league", "answer": "Alan Shearer", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 34563, "question": "Who paid £15 million to transfer #1 to their club?", "answer": "Newcastle United", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "LightScribe", "paragraph_text": "LightScribe is an optical disc recording technology that was created by the Hewlett-Packard Company. It uses specially coated recordable CD and DVD media to produce laser-etched labels with text or graphics, as opposed to stick-on labels and printable discs. Although HP is no longer developing the technology, it is still maintained and supported by a number of independent enthusiasts.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "List of VFL/AFL records", "paragraph_text": "Rank Player Disposals Year vs Team = 1 Greg Williams 53 1989 vs St Kilda = 1 Gary Ablett 53 2012 vs Collingwood Barry Price 52 1971 vs Fitzroy Scott Thompson 51 2011 vs Gold Coast = 5 John Greening 50 1971 vs Geelong = 5 Tony Shaw 50 1991 vs Brisbane Bears = 5 Tom Mitchell 50 2017 vs Collingwood", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Dell", "paragraph_text": "Dell has been attempting to offset its declining PC business, which still accounted for half of its revenue and generates steady cash flow, by expanding into the enterprise market with servers, networking, software, and services. It avoided many of the acquisition writedowns and management turnover that plagued its chief rival Hewlett Packard. Dell also managed some success in taking advantage of its high-touch direct sales heritage to establish close relationships and design solutions for clients. Despite spending $13 billion on acquisitions to diversify its portfolio beyond hardware, the company was unable to convince the market that it could thrive or made the transformation in the post-PC world, as it suffered continued declines in revenue and share price. Dell's market share in the corporate segment was previously a \"moat\" against rivals but this has no longer been the case as sales and profits have fallen precipitously.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "HP Prime", "paragraph_text": "The HP Prime is a graphing calculator introduced by Hewlett-Packard in 2013 and currently manufactured by HP Inc. It was designed with features resembling those of smartphones, such as a full-color touchscreen display and the ability to expand functionality by means of downloadable applications. It claims to be the world's smallest and thinnest CAS-enabled calculator currently available.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "IPad", "paragraph_text": "There have been eight versions of the iPad. The first generation established design precedents, some of which, such as the home button placement, have persisted through all models. The 2nd - generation iPad (iPad 2) introduced a new thinner design, a dual - core Apple A5 processor, and VGA front - facing and 720p rear - facing cameras designed for FaceTime video calling. The third generation added a Retina Display, the new Apple A5X processor with a quad - core graphics processor, a 5 - megapixel camera, HD 1080p video recording, voice dictation, and 4G (LTE). The fourth generation added the Apple A6X processor and replaced the 30 - pin connector with an all - digital Lightning connector. The iPad Air added the Apple A7 processor and the Apple M7 motion coprocessor, and reduced the thickness for the first time since the iPad 2. The iPad Air 2 added the Apple A8X processor, the Apple M8 motion coprocessor, an 8 - megapixel camera, and the Touch ID fingerprint sensor; and further reduced the thickness. The iPad introduced in 2017 added the Apple A9 processor, while sacrificing some of the improvements the iPad Air 2 introduced in exchange for a lower launch price.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "iPod batteries are not designed to be removed or replaced by the user, although some users have been able to open the case themselves, usually following instructions from third-party vendors of iPod replacement batteries. Compounding the problem, Apple initially would not replace worn-out batteries. The official policy was that the customer should buy a refurbished replacement iPod, at a cost almost equivalent to a brand new one. All lithium-ion batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use (guidelines are available for prolonging life-span) and this situation led to a market for third-party battery replacement kits.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Macintosh", "paragraph_text": "In 1988, Apple sued Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard on the grounds that they infringed Apple's copyrighted GUI, citing (among other things) the use of rectangular, overlapping, and resizable windows. After four years, the case was decided against Apple, as were later appeals. Apple's actions were criticized by some in the software community, including the Free Software Foundation (FSF), who felt Apple was trying to monopolize on GUIs in general, and boycotted GNU software for the Macintosh platform for seven years.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "On January 8, 2004, Hewlett-Packard (HP) announced that they would sell HP-branded iPods under a license agreement from Apple. Several new retail channels were used—including Wal-Mart—and these iPods eventually made up 5% of all iPod sales. In July 2005, HP stopped selling iPods due to unfavorable terms and conditions imposed by Apple.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "HP Technology Services", "paragraph_text": "HP Technology Services is a business unit within the HP Enterprise Business division of Hewlett-Packard (HP), a large information technology (IT) vendor. HP Technology Services provides IT design, planning, implementation, integration and maintenance services and support for organizations and government agencies. The group also offers business and technology consulting services.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Marc Andreessen", "paragraph_text": "Marc Lowell Andreessen ( ; born July 9, 1971) is an American entrepreneur, investor, and software engineer. He is the co-author of Mosaic, the first widely used Web browser; co-founder of Netscape; and co-founder and general partner of Silicon Valley venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz. He founded and later sold the software company Opsware to Hewlett-Packard. Andreessen is also a co-founder of Ning, a company that provides a platform for social networking websites. He sits on the board of directors of Facebook, eBay, and Hewlett Packard Enterprise, among others. Andreessen was one of six inductees in the World Wide Web Hall of Fame announced at the First International Conference on the World-Wide Web in 1994..", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Windows 8", "paragraph_text": "In May 2013, Microsoft launched a new television campaign for Windows 8 illustrating the capabilities and pricing of Windows 8 tablets in comparison to the iPad, which featured the voice of Siri remarking on the iPad's limitations in a parody of Apple's \"Get a Mac\" advertisements. On June 12, 2013 during game 1 of the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals, Microsoft premiered the first ad in its \"Windows Everywhere\" campaign, which promoted Windows 8, Windows Phone 8, and the company's suite of online services as an interconnected platform.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Macintosh", "paragraph_text": "Microsoft Windows 3.0 was released in May 1990, and according to a common saying at the time \"Windows was not as good as Macintosh, but it was good enough for the average user\". Though still a graphical wrapper that relied upon MS-DOS, 3.0 was the first iteration of Windows which had a feature set and performance comparable to the much more expensive Macintosh platform. It also did not help matters that during the previous year Jean-Louis Gassée had steadfastly refused to lower the profit margins on Mac computers. Finally, there was a component shortage that rocked the exponentially-expanding PC industry in 1989, forcing Apple USA head Allan Loren to cut prices which dropped Apple's margins.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Bristol Technology", "paragraph_text": "Bristol Technology Inc. was a software development company founded in January 1991 by Keith, Ken, and Jean Blackwell. The company's original product idea, Wind/U, was an implementation of the Windows API (application programming interface) on non-Windows operating systems (such as UNIX). In March 2007, Bristol was purchased by the information technology corporation Hewlett-Packard for an undisclosed amount.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "Apple announced a battery replacement program on November 14, 2003, a week before a high publicity stunt and website by the Neistat Brothers. The initial cost was US$99, and it was lowered to US$59 in 2005. One week later, Apple offered an extended iPod warranty for US$59. For the iPod Nano, soldering tools are needed because the battery is soldered onto the main board. Fifth generation iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "OpenType", "paragraph_text": "OpenType's origins date to Microsoft's attempt to license Apple's advanced typography technology GX Typography in the early 1990s. Those negotiations failed, motivating Microsoft to forge ahead with its own technology, dubbed \"TrueType Open\" in 1994. Adobe joined Microsoft in those efforts in 1996, adding support for the glyph outline technology used in its Type 1 fonts.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "OzGirl", "paragraph_text": "\"OzGirl\" established a \"solid audience across a range of platforms including Fairfax Digital, Virgin Australia, KoldCast TV, Apple iTunes, Microsoft Zune and TiVo.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Sudhir Shivaram", "paragraph_text": "Sudhir Shivaram grew up in Karnataka and became interested in wildlife photography in 1993 whilst studying engineering in Malnad College of Engineering in Hassan, Karnataka. After graduation, he worked for Hewlett-Packard as an engineer and later at APC. Currently, he is a full-time photography teacher, conducting Wildlife Photography Tours and Workshops. He was named Sanctuary Asia's \"Wildlife Photographer of the Year\" for the year 2012.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Apple I", "paragraph_text": "The Apple I went on sale in July 1976 at a price of US $666.66, because Wozniak ``liked repeating digits ''and because of a one - third markup on the $500 wholesale price.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Macintosh", "paragraph_text": "Apple has generally dominated the premium PC market, having a 91 percent market share for PCs priced at more than $1,000 in 2009, according to NPD. The Macintosh took 45 percent of operating profits in the PC industry during Q4 2012, compared to 13 percent for Dell, seven percent for Hewlett Packard, six percent for Lenovo and Asus, and one percent for Acer. While sales of the Macintosh have largely held steady, in comparison to Apple's sales of the iPhone and iPad which increased significantly during the 2010s, Macintosh computers still enjoy high margins on a per unit basis, with the majority being their MacBooks that are focused on the ultraportable niche that is the most profitable and only growing segment of PCs. It also helped that the Macintosh lineup is simple, updated on a yearly schedule, and consistent across both Apple retail stores, and authorized resellers where they have a special \"store within a store\" section to distinguish them from Windows PCs. In contrast, Windows PC manufacturers generally have a wide range of offerings, selling only a portion through retail with a full selection on the web, and often with limited-time or region-specific models. The Macintosh ranked third on the \"list of intended brands for desktop purchases\" for the 2011 holiday season, then moved up to second in 2012 by displacing Hewlett Packard, and in 2013 took the top spot ahead of Dell.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Dell", "paragraph_text": "From 1997 to 2004, Dell enjoyed steady growth and it gained market share from competitors even during industry slumps. During the same period, rival PC vendors such as Compaq, Gateway, IBM, Packard Bell, and AST Research struggled and eventually left the market or were bought out. Dell surpassed Compaq to become the largest PC manufacturer in 1999. Operating costs made up only 10 percent of Dell's $35 billion in revenue in 2002, compared with 21 percent of revenue at Hewlett-Packard, 25 percent at Gateway, and 46 percent at Cisco. In 2002, when Compaq merged with Hewlett Packard (the fourth-place PC maker), the newly combined Hewlett Packard took the top spot but struggled and Dell soon regained its lead. Dell grew the fastest in the early 2000s.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 14164, "question": "How was the lawsuit decided for Apple vs. Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard?", "answer": "against Apple", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 1094, "question": "What was the original price for a replacement battery from #1 ?", "answer": "$99", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Podolsky District", "paragraph_text": "Podolsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-six in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast just south of the federal city of Moscow. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Podolsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 82,488 (2010 Census);", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Słupsk County", "paragraph_text": "Słupsk County () is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Pomeranian Voivodeship, northern Poland, on the Baltic coast. It came into being on 1 January 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat is the city of Słupsk, although the city is not part of the county (it constitutes a separate city county). The only towns in Słupsk County are Ustka, a coastal resort north-west of Słupsk, and Kępice, south of Słupsk.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Bogotá", "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Municipio XIX", "paragraph_text": "The Municipio XIX was an administrative subdivision of the city of Rome. Following the administrative reform of 11 March 2013, it was suppressed and merged into the new, and coextensive, Municipio XIV. Its territory is situated to the north-west part of the municipality of Rome.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Jesper Björnlund", "paragraph_text": "Jesper Björnlund (born 30 October 1985 in Jukkasjärvi) is a Swedish mogul skier who competed finished 5th in the 2006 Winter Olympics and has two World Cup victories. He also participated for Sweden at the 2010 Winter Olympics in men's moguls.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Zec Bras-Coupé–Désert", "paragraph_text": "The ZEC Bras-Coupé-Desert is a \"zone d'exploitation contrôlée\" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC), located in the unorganized territory of Lac-Pythonga in La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Outaouais, in Quebec, in Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Jesper Fast", "paragraph_text": "Jesper Fast (born Jesper Fasth; December 2, 1991) is a Swedish professional ice hockey right winger for and an alternate captain of the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL). Fast was drafted by the Rangers in the sixth round (157th overall) of the 2010 NHL Entry Draft and joined the Rangers organization in 2013.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Henichesk Raion", "paragraph_text": "Henichesk Raion () is one of the 18 administrative raions (districts) of Kherson Oblast in southern Ukraine. Its administrative centre is located in the city of Henichesk. Population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Serpukhovsky District", "paragraph_text": "Serpukhovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-six in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Serpukhov (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 35,173 (2010 Census);", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Olsztyn Voivodeship", "paragraph_text": "Olsztyn Voivodeship () was an administrative division and unit of local government in Poland in the years 1945-75, and a new territorial division between 1975–1998, superseded by Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. Its capital city was Olsztyn.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Khmelnytskyi Raion", "paragraph_text": "Khmelnytskyi Raion (, ) is one of the 20 administrative raions (a \"district\") of the Khmelnytskyi Oblast in western Ukraine. Its administrative center is located in the city of Khmelnytskyi. Even though the city of Khmelnytskyi is separate from the raion's government, it still serves as its administrative center in addition to its role as that of the Khmelnytskyi Oblast's administrative center. Its population was 53,686 in the 2001 Ukrainian Census and 52,906 .", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Jesper Svenbro", "paragraph_text": "Jesper Svenbro (born 10 March 1944, in Landskrona, Scania) is a Swedish poet, classical philologist, and member of the Swedish Academy.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Biysky District", "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Jesper Leerdam", "paragraph_text": "Jesper Leerdam (born 17 April 1987 in Hoek van Holland) is a Dutch footballer currently playing for Dayton Dutch Lions in the USL Professional Division. He plays now for Excelsior Maassluis.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Khabarovsky District", "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Landskrona Municipality", "paragraph_text": "Landskrona Municipality (\"Landskrona kommun\") is a municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. Its seat is located in the city of Landskrona.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Orenburgsky District", "paragraph_text": "Orenburgsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-five in Orenburg Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Orenburg (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 74,404 (2010 Census);", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "States of Germany", "paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Eastern Bengal and Assam", "paragraph_text": "Eastern Bengal and Assam was an administrative subdivision (province) of the British Raj between 1905 and 1912. Headquartered in the city of Dacca, it covered territories in what are now Bangladesh, Northeast India and Northern West Bengal.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Paea", "paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 144209, "question": "What city was Jesper Svenbro born in?", "answer": "Landskrona", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 }, { "id": 390546, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Landskrona Municipality", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 } ]

[ "Landskrona kommun" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Macintosh", "paragraph_text": "Microsoft Windows 3.0 was released in May 1990, and according to a common saying at the time \"Windows was not as good as Macintosh, but it was good enough for the average user\". Though still a graphical wrapper that relied upon MS-DOS, 3.0 was the first iteration of Windows which had a feature set and performance comparable to the much more expensive Macintosh platform. It also did not help matters that during the previous year Jean-Louis Gassée had steadfastly refused to lower the profit margins on Mac computers. Finally, there was a component shortage that rocked the exponentially-expanding PC industry in 1989, forcing Apple USA head Allan Loren to cut prices which dropped Apple's margins.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "On January 8, 2004, Hewlett-Packard (HP) announced that they would sell HP-branded iPods under a license agreement from Apple. Several new retail channels were used—including Wal-Mart—and these iPods eventually made up 5% of all iPod sales. In July 2005, HP stopped selling iPods due to unfavorable terms and conditions imposed by Apple.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "HP Technology Services", "paragraph_text": "HP Technology Services is a business unit within the HP Enterprise Business division of Hewlett-Packard (HP), a large information technology (IT) vendor. HP Technology Services provides IT design, planning, implementation, integration and maintenance services and support for organizations and government agencies. The group also offers business and technology consulting services.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Dell", "paragraph_text": "Dell has been attempting to offset its declining PC business, which still accounted for half of its revenue and generates steady cash flow, by expanding into the enterprise market with servers, networking, software, and services. It avoided many of the acquisition writedowns and management turnover that plagued its chief rival Hewlett Packard. Dell also managed some success in taking advantage of its high-touch direct sales heritage to establish close relationships and design solutions for clients. Despite spending $13 billion on acquisitions to diversify its portfolio beyond hardware, the company was unable to convince the market that it could thrive or made the transformation in the post-PC world, as it suffered continued declines in revenue and share price. Dell's market share in the corporate segment was previously a \"moat\" against rivals but this has no longer been the case as sales and profits have fallen precipitously.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Daniel Balsam", "paragraph_text": "Daniel Balsam is an American lawyer best known for his lawsuits against e-mail spammers for violations of Internet spam laws. Balsam has been filing lawsuits against spammers since 2002 and has earned over $1 million in court judgments. By filing lawsuits, Balsam aims to publicize the names of the principals who are profiting from spam advertising. He aims to make spamming less profitable and to cause companies to reconsider their decision to market products through spam. Balsam describes his practice as \"cleaning up the Internet,\" although his critics accuse him of taking advantage of the legal system.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Automatic Duck", "paragraph_text": "Automatic Duck was founded in 2001 by Harry Plate and Wes Plate, father and son respectively. Before this time the junior Plate has been working as a video editor and frequently needed the ability to translate Avid sequences into After Effects. Wes was quite familiar with the OMFI file format and knew if After Effects could be made to read OMF it would open many possibilities for editors around the world. Harry's career was as a software engineer, having worked for Texas Instruments, Hewlett Packard and Agilent Technologies.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Affirmative action in the United States", "paragraph_text": "On November 17, 2014, Students for Fair Admissions, an offshoot of the Project on Fair Representation, filed lawsuits in federal district court challenging the admissions practices of Harvard University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The UNC-Chapel Hill lawsuit alleges discrimination against white and Asian students, while the Harvard lawsuit focuses on discrimination against Asian applicants. Both universities requested the court to halt the lawsuits until the U.S. Supreme Court provides clarification of relevant law by ruling in Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin for the second time. This Supreme Court case will likely be decided in June 2016 or slightly earlier.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "LightScribe", "paragraph_text": "LightScribe is an optical disc recording technology that was created by the Hewlett-Packard Company. It uses specially coated recordable CD and DVD media to produce laser-etched labels with text or graphics, as opposed to stick-on labels and printable discs. Although HP is no longer developing the technology, it is still maintained and supported by a number of independent enthusiasts.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Macintosh", "paragraph_text": "Apple has generally dominated the premium PC market, having a 91 percent market share for PCs priced at more than $1,000 in 2009, according to NPD. The Macintosh took 45 percent of operating profits in the PC industry during Q4 2012, compared to 13 percent for Dell, seven percent for Hewlett Packard, six percent for Lenovo and Asus, and one percent for Acer. While sales of the Macintosh have largely held steady, in comparison to Apple's sales of the iPhone and iPad which increased significantly during the 2010s, Macintosh computers still enjoy high margins on a per unit basis, with the majority being their MacBooks that are focused on the ultraportable niche that is the most profitable and only growing segment of PCs. It also helped that the Macintosh lineup is simple, updated on a yearly schedule, and consistent across both Apple retail stores, and authorized resellers where they have a special \"store within a store\" section to distinguish them from Windows PCs. In contrast, Windows PC manufacturers generally have a wide range of offerings, selling only a portion through retail with a full selection on the web, and often with limited-time or region-specific models. The Macintosh ranked third on the \"list of intended brands for desktop purchases\" for the 2011 holiday season, then moved up to second in 2012 by displacing Hewlett Packard, and in 2013 took the top spot ahead of Dell.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Macintosh", "paragraph_text": "In 1988, Apple sued Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard on the grounds that they infringed Apple's copyrighted GUI, citing (among other things) the use of rectangular, overlapping, and resizable windows. After four years, the case was decided against Apple, as were later appeals. Apple's actions were criticized by some in the software community, including the Free Software Foundation (FSF), who felt Apple was trying to monopolize on GUIs in general, and boycotted GNU software for the Macintosh platform for seven years.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Macintosh", "paragraph_text": "By March 2011, the market share of OS X in North America had increased to slightly over 14%. Whether the size of the Mac's market share and installed base is relevant, and to whom, is a hotly debated issue. Industry pundits have often called attention to the Mac's relatively small market share to predict Apple's impending doom, particularly in the early and mid-1990s when the company's future seemed bleakest. Others argue that market share is the wrong way to judge the Mac's success. Apple has positioned the Mac as a higher-end personal computer, and so it may be misleading to compare it to a budget PC. Because the overall market for personal computers has grown rapidly, the Mac's increasing sales numbers are effectively swamped by the industry's expanding sales volume as a whole. Apple's small market share, then, gives the impression that fewer people are using Macs than did ten years ago, when exactly the opposite is true. Soaring sales of the iPhone and iPad mean that the portion of Apple's profits represented by the Macintosh has declined in 2010, dropping to 24% from 46% two years earlier. Others try to de-emphasize market share, citing that it is rarely brought up in other industries. Regardless of the Mac's market share, Apple has remained profitable since Steve Jobs' return and the company's subsequent reorganization. Notably, a report published in the first quarter of 2008 found that Apple had a 14% market share in the personal computer market in the US, including 66% of all computers over $1,000. Market research indicates that Apple draws its customer base from a higher-income demographic than the mainstream personal computer market.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "HP Prime", "paragraph_text": "The HP Prime is a graphing calculator introduced by Hewlett-Packard in 2013 and currently manufactured by HP Inc. It was designed with features resembling those of smartphones, such as a full-color touchscreen display and the ability to expand functionality by means of downloadable applications. It claims to be the world's smallest and thinnest CAS-enabled calculator currently available.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Page description language", "paragraph_text": "In digital printing a page description language (PDL) is a computer language that describes the appearance of a printed page in a higher level than an actual output bitmap. An overlapping term is printer control language, which includes Hewlett - Packard's Printer Command Language (PCL). PostScript is one of the most noted page description languages. The markup language adaptation of the PDL is the page description markup language.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "On January 22, 2008, Apple reported the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history so far. Apple posted record revenue of US$9.6 billion and record net quarterly profit of US$1.58 billion. 42% of Apple's revenue for the First fiscal quarter of 2008 came from iPod sales, followed by 21% from notebook sales and 16% from desktop sales.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Vs. (Pearl Jam album)", "paragraph_text": "Pearl Jam decided to scale back its promotional efforts for \"Vs.\", including declining to produce music videos for any of the album's singles. Upon its release, \"Vs.\" set the record for most copies of an album sold in its first week, a record it held for five years. \"Vs.\" occupied the number one spot on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart for five weeks, the longest duration for a Pearl Jam album. The album has been certified seven times platinum by the RIAA in the United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Dell", "paragraph_text": "From 1997 to 2004, Dell enjoyed steady growth and it gained market share from competitors even during industry slumps. During the same period, rival PC vendors such as Compaq, Gateway, IBM, Packard Bell, and AST Research struggled and eventually left the market or were bought out. Dell surpassed Compaq to become the largest PC manufacturer in 1999. Operating costs made up only 10 percent of Dell's $35 billion in revenue in 2002, compared with 21 percent of revenue at Hewlett-Packard, 25 percent at Gateway, and 46 percent at Cisco. In 2002, when Compaq merged with Hewlett Packard (the fourth-place PC maker), the newly combined Hewlett Packard took the top spot but struggled and Dell soon regained its lead. Dell grew the fastest in the early 2000s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "On October 22, 2007, Apple reported quarterly revenue of US$6.22 billion, of which 30.69% came from Apple notebook sales, 19.22% from desktop sales and 26% from iPod sales. Apple's 2007 year revenue increased to US$24.01 billion with US$3.5 billion in profits. Apple ended the fiscal year 2007 with US$15.4 billion in cash and no debt.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Sudhir Shivaram", "paragraph_text": "Sudhir Shivaram grew up in Karnataka and became interested in wildlife photography in 1993 whilst studying engineering in Malnad College of Engineering in Hassan, Karnataka. After graduation, he worked for Hewlett-Packard as an engineer and later at APC. Currently, he is a full-time photography teacher, conducting Wildlife Photography Tours and Workshops. He was named Sanctuary Asia's \"Wildlife Photographer of the Year\" for the year 2012.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "In September 2007, during a lawsuit with patent holding company Burst.com, Apple drew attention to a patent for a similar device that was developed in 1979. Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a \"plastic music box\" in 1981, which he called the IXI. He was unable to secure funding to renew the US$120,000 worldwide patent, so it lapsed and Kramer never profited from his idea.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Bristol Technology", "paragraph_text": "Bristol Technology Inc. was a software development company founded in January 1991 by Keith, Ken, and Jean Blackwell. The company's original product idea, Wind/U, was an implementation of the Windows API (application programming interface) on non-Windows operating systems (such as UNIX). In March 2007, Bristol was purchased by the information technology corporation Hewlett-Packard for an undisclosed amount.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 14164, "question": "How was the lawsuit decided for Apple vs. Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard?", "answer": "against Apple", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 }, { "id": 14183, "question": "#1 has remained profitable since what time?", "answer": "Steve Jobs' return", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 } ]

[ "Steve Jobs" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Eliza Gilkyson", "paragraph_text": "Eliza Gilkyson (born August 24, 1950, Hollywood, California) is an Austin, Texas-based folk musician. She is the daughter of songwriter and folk musician Terry Gilkyson and his wife, Jane. Her brother is guitarist Tony Gilkyson, who played with the Los Angeles-based bands Lone Justice and X. She is married to scholar and author Robert Jensen. Gilkyson is a two-time Grammy Award nominee, receiving a nomination for Best Contemporary Folk Album in 2004 and Best Folk Album in 2014.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "The Bone People", "paragraph_text": "The Bone People (styled by the writer and in some editions as the bone people) is a Booker Prize-winning 1984 novel by New Zealand writer Keri Hulme.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Gabriel Rhodes", "paragraph_text": "Gabriel (Gabe) Rhodes (born in 1974 in Sunset, Texas) is an American folk and country music musician and producer based in Austin, Texas.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Rachel Goodrich", "paragraph_text": "Rachel Goodrich is an American musician from Miami, Florida. Her music has been described as an \"eclectic blend of vaudeville-inspired indie pop, swing-jazz and country-folk.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "El Café Chorale", "paragraph_text": "The Choir has defined and archived a proud career based in its versatility and excellence in Choral performances delighting audiences in Costa Rica, Europe and The United States. Composed of selected professionals and students from several Universities and Academies in the Central Valley of Costa Rica, El Café Chorale is dedicated to the development, study and diffusion of the vocal repertoire, performing music from the Renaissance to Contemporary style and Latin American Folk Choral Arrangements.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Sleeper (Ty Segall album)", "paragraph_text": "Sleeper is the sixth studio album by American indie rock musician Ty Segall, released on August 24, 2013 on Drag City. Recorded between January and March 2013, the album features primarily acoustic psychedelic folk compositions, and is influenced by the death of Segall's father and his subsequent estrangement from his mother.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Sun Giant", "paragraph_text": "Sun Giant is the second EP by Seattle-based indie folk band Fleet Foxes. It was released on April 8, 2008, on Bella Union and Sub Pop. The EP was named the #1 album of the year by Pitchfork Media in conjunction with their debut LP, \"Fleet Foxes\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Freshlyground", "paragraph_text": "Freshlyground is a South African Afro-fusion band that formed in Cape Town in 2002. The band members have different backgrounds, including South Africa, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe. Freshlyground's musical style blends elements of traditional South African music (such as kwela and African folk music), blues, jazz, and features of indie rock. They are best known for their performance \"Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)\" with Colombian singer Shakira, which received worldwide recognition. The music video - featuring the group - also received over 1.70 billion views on YouTube.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Miami", "paragraph_text": "Miami is also considered a \"hot spot\" for dance music, Freestyle, a style of dance music popular in the 80's and 90's heavily influenced by Electro, hip-hop, and disco. Many popular Freestyle acts such as Pretty Tony, Debbie Deb, Stevie B, and Exposé, originated in Miami. Indie/folk acts Cat Power and Iron & Wine are based in the city, while alternative hip hop artist Sage Francis, electro artist Uffie, and the electroclash duo Avenue D were born in Miami, but musically based elsewhere. Also, ska punk band Against All Authority is from Miami, and rock/metal bands Nonpoint and Marilyn Manson each formed in neighboring Fort Lauderdale. Cuban American female recording artist, Ana Cristina, was born in Miami in 1985.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Bad Books", "paragraph_text": "Bad Books is an American indie rock band formed in early 2010, and is composed of indie folk artist Kevin Devine and members of indie rock band Manchester Orchestra along with drummer Benjamin Homola. The collaboration began when Kevin toured along with Manchester Orchestra in November–December 2008 in support of his EP \"I Could Be with Anyone\", and followed by the release of the split EP entitled \"I Could Be the Only One\" in January 2010.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Title Tracks", "paragraph_text": "Title Tracks is the American power pop/indie rock solo project from Washington, D.C.-based musician John Davis (formerly of Q and Not U and Georgie James).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Coreeda", "paragraph_text": "Coreeda is a style of folk wrestling practiced in Australia and is based on Aboriginal combat sports that existed in the pre-colonial period before the 19th century.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Luke Kelly", "paragraph_text": "Luke Kelly (17 November 1940 – 30 January 1984) was an Irish singer, folk musician and actor from Dublin, Ireland. Born into a working-class household in Dublin city, Kelly moved to England in his late teens and by his early 20s had become involved in a folk music revival. Returning to Dublin in the 1960s, he is noted as a founding member of the band The Dubliners. Becoming known for his distinctive singing style, and sometimes political messages, the \"Irish Post\" and other commentators have regarded Kelly as one of Ireland's greatest folk singers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Colin Meloy", "paragraph_text": "Colin Patrick Henry Meloy (born October 5, 1974) is an American musician, singer-songwriter and author best known as the frontman of the Portland, Oregon, indie folk rock band The Decemberists. In addition to vocals, he performs with an acoustic guitar, 12-string acoustic guitar, electric guitar, bouzouki, harmonica and percussion instruments.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Sigbjørn Bernhoft Osa", "paragraph_text": "Sigbjørn Bernhoft Osa (3 May 1910 2 February 1990) was a Norwegian fiddler and traditional folk musician. He was one of the best known Norwegian performers of folk music in the 1900s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "The Watson Twins", "paragraph_text": "The Watson Twins are an American musical group based in Los Angeles with alternative country and indie folk influences. They are identical twin sisters named Chandra and Leigh Watson.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Springman Records", "paragraph_text": "Springman Records is an independent record label founded in 1998 by Avi Ehrlich that was run out of his parents' garage in Cupertino, California, until late 2005, when Ehrlich moved the label to Sacramento. The label's official slogan is \"Friendly Punks\" though many other styles of music appear on the label, such as indie rock, rockabilly, ska, folk music, pop punk, and hardcore.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Skinny Love", "paragraph_text": "``Skinny Love ''is a song written by American musician and songwriter Justin Vernon. It was originally released by the indie folk band Bon Iver, of which Vernon is a member, in 2007. A cover version by the Bristish vocalist Birdy was released in 2011. Both versions charted internationally and have been featured in multiple television and film soundtracks. The song has since become a popular tune for various singing competition shows around the anglophone world.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Cross Bones Style", "paragraph_text": "\"Cross Bones Style\" is a song by the American singer/songwriter Cat Power, also known as Chan Marshall. It is the 10th song on her fourth album, \"Moon Pix\", released in September 1998.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Mean Old World", "paragraph_text": "T-Bone Walker began performing \"Mean Old World\" when he was with Les Hite and His Orchestra from 1939 to 1940. After leaving Hite's band, Walker continued to develop and refine his style on the Los Angeles club circuit. On July 20, 1942, he recorded \"Mean Old World\" for Capitol Records. The song was performed in the West Coast blues style, with a small combo of pianist Freddie Slack, bassist Jud DeNaut, and drummer Dave Coleman accompanying Walker on vocal and guitar. \"Mean Old World\" \"showcased T-Bones's new, and already developed, style, in which he answered his smoky, soulful vocal phrases with deft, stinging, jazz-inflected lead lines on his electric guitar\".", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 175586, "question": "Cross Bones Style >> performer", "answer": "Cat Power", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 }, { "id": 30581, "question": "Along with #1 , what indie/folk musician is based in Miami?", "answer": "Iron & Wine", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Mateo Kovačić", "paragraph_text": "On 31 January 2013, Kovačić agreed to a transfer to Inter Milan. It was revealed the deal was worth €15 million in total, with €11 million paid immediately and €4 million when and if Inter qualifies for the UEFA Champions League. Upon his arrival, Kovačić was given the number 10 shirt, previously worn by Wesley Sneijder.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Robinho", "paragraph_text": "On 1 September 2008, the final day of the Premier League summer transfer window, Robinho completed a €41–42 million (£32.5M) move to Manchester City on a four-year deal. This occurred on the same day the club was bought out by the Arab investment company Abu Dhabi United Group.Robinho had previously been linked with a transfer to Chelsea, and he had emphasised his desire to play for the London club up to the eve of the transfer. On 27 August, Chelsea chief executive Peter Kenyon said that the club were \"confident\" that the transaction would go through, and Madrid had also given their consent for the player to leave. Robinho's expectancy to move to Chelsea was such that upon signing for Manchester City he accidentally stated, \"On the last day, Chelsea made a great proposal and I accepted.\" To this comment, a reporter then replied, \"You mean Manchester, right?\" \"Yeah, Manchester, sorry!\" answered Robinho.In an interview with The Guardian, Robinho stated that Manchester City being a big club and the presence of Brazilian friends Jô and Elano were incentives for him to join the team. He made his team debut and scored his first Premier League goal on 13 September 2008, coincidentally in a 3–1 home defeat to Chelsea.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Lionel Messi", "paragraph_text": "Unsatisfied with his position on the right wing, Messi resumed playing as a false nine in early 2010, beginning with a Champions League last 16 - round match against VfB Stuttgart. After a first - leg draw, Barcelona won the second leg 4 -- 0 with two goals and an assist from Messi. At that point, he effectively became the tactical focal point of Guardiola's team, and his goalscoring rate increased. Messi scored a total of 47 goals in all competitions that season, equaling Ronaldo's club record from the 1996 -- 97 campaign. He notably scored all of his side's four goals in the Champions League quarter - final against Arsène Wenger's Arsenal on 6 April while becoming Barcelona's all - time top scorer in the competition. Although Barcelona were eliminated in the Champions League semi-finals by the eventual champions, Inter Milan, Messi finished the season as top scorer (with 8 goals) for the second consecutive year. As the league's top scorer with 34 goals (again tying Ronaldo's record), he helped Barcelona win a second consecutive La Liga trophy with only a single defeat.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "List of Premier League hat-tricks", "paragraph_text": "Since the inception of the English football league competition, the Premier League, in 1992, more than 100 players have scored three goals (a hat - trick) or more in a single match. The first player to achieve the feat was Frenchman Eric Cantona, who scored three times for Leeds United in a 5 -- 0 victory over Tottenham Hotspur. Twenty players have scored more than three goals in a match; of these, five players, Andy Cole, Alan Shearer, Jermain Defoe, Dimitar Berbatov and Sergio Agüero have scored five. Sadio Mané holds the record for the quickest Premier League hat - trick, netting three times for Southampton against Aston Villa in 2 minutes 56 seconds, breaking Robbie Fowler's record, while in 1999, Manchester United player Ole Gunnar Solskjær scored four goals in twelve minutes as a substitute against Nottingham Forest, ``the fastest scorer of a four - goal haul on record in England ''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Premier League", "paragraph_text": "The record transfer fee for a Premier League player has risen steadily over the lifetime of the competition. Prior to the start of the first Premier League season Alan Shearer became the first British player to command a transfer fee of more than £3 million. The record rose steadily in the Premier League's first few seasons, until Alan Shearer made a record breaking £15 million move to Newcastle United in 1996. The three highest transfer in the sport's history had a Premier League club on the selling end, with Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for £85 million in 2013, Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for £80 million in 2009, and Liverpool selling Luis Suárez to Barcelona for £75 million in 2014.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Cesc Fàbregas", "paragraph_text": "Fàbregas came through La Masia, Barcelona's youth academy, leaving at 16 when he was signed by Premier League club Arsenal in September 2003. Following injuries to key midfielders in the early part of the 2004 -- 05 season, he went on establish himself in the team. He broke several of the club's records in the process, earning a reputation as one of the best players in his position, and won the FA Cup in 2005. After a protracted transfer saga, Fàbregas left London on 15 August 2011 to return to Barcelona in a deal worth up to £35 million. During his three - year spell at the Camp Nou, Fàbregas played alongside Xavi and Andrés Iniesta and won a La Liga title, the Copa del Rey, the FIFA Club World Cup, the UEFA Super Cup and two Spanish Super Cups. He returned to London in June 2014 to Arsenal's cross-town rivals Chelsea for a fee of £30 million, and in his first year there he helped to secure League Cup and Premier League triumphs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Eden Hazard", "paragraph_text": "Appearances and goals by club, season and competition Club Season League National Cup League Cup Continental Other Total Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Lille 2007 -- 08 Ligue 1 0 0 0 0 0 -- -- 0 2008 -- 09 Ligue 1 30 -- -- 35 6 2009 -- 10 Ligue 1 37 5 0 12 -- 52 10 2010 -- 11 Ligue 1 38 7 5 9 0 -- 54 12 2011 -- 12 Ligue 1 38 20 0 6 0 49 22 Total 147 36 12 5 7 27 194 50 Chelsea 2012 -- 13 Premier League 34 9 6 5 14 0 62 13 2013 -- 14 Premier League 35 14 0 0 10 -- 49 17 2014 -- 15 Premier League 38 14 0 6 7 -- 52 19 2015 -- 16 Premier League 31 0 8 0 0 43 6 2016 -- 17 Premier League 36 16 0 -- -- 43 17 2017 -- 18 Premier League 34 12 5 8 0 0 51 17 Total 208 69 21 5 20 5 47 10 0 300 89 Career total 355 105 33 10 27 9 74 14 5 494 139", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Cristiano Ronaldo", "paragraph_text": "Born and raised on the Portuguese island of Madeira, Ronaldo was diagnosed with a racing heart at age 15. He underwent an operation to treat his condition, and began his senior club career playing for Sporting CP, before signing with Manchester United at age 18 in 2003. After winning his first trophy, the FA Cup, during his first season in England, he helped United win three successive Premier League titles, a UEFA Champions League title, and a FIFA Club World Cup. By age 22, he had received Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year nominations and at age 23, he won his first Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year awards. In 2009, Ronaldo was the subject of the most expensive association football transfer when he moved from Manchester United to Real Madrid in a transfer worth €94 million (£80 million).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "2017–18 EFL Cup", "paragraph_text": "A total of 50 clubs played in the second round: 15 that entered in this round and the 35 winners from the first round. The 15 clubs entering this round were the 13 clubs from the 2017 -- 18 Premier League not involved in any European competition, plus two clubs from the EFL Championship. The two clubs from the Championship are the two clubs that finished 18th and 19th in the 2016 -- 17 Premier League. The draw for the second round was held on 10 August 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Premier League records and statistics", "paragraph_text": "First Premier League goal: Brian Deane (for Sheffield United v. Manchester United, 15 August 1992) Most Premier League goals: 260, Alan Shearer Most Premier League goals at one club: 183, Wayne Rooney (Manchester United) Oldest goalscorer: 40 years and 268 days, Teddy Sheringham (for West Ham United v. Portsmouth, 26 December 2006) Youngest goalscorer: 16 years and 271 days, James Vaughan (for Everton v. Crystal Palace, 10 April 2005) Most consecutive Premier League matches scored in: 11, Jamie Vardy (for Leicester City, 29 August to 28 November 2015) Most seasons scored in: 21, Ryan Giggs (every season from 1992 -- 93 to 2012 -- 13)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Mohamed Salah", "paragraph_text": "Appearances and goals by club, season and competition Club Season League National Cup League Cup Continental Total Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals El Mokawloon 2009 -- 10 Egyptian Premier League 0 0 -- -- 5 0 2010 -- 11 20 -- -- 24 5 2011 -- 12 15 7 0 0 -- -- 15 7 Total 38 11 6 -- -- 44 12 Basel 2012 -- 13 Swiss Super League 29 5 5 -- 16 50 10 2013 -- 14 18 -- 10 5 29 10 Total 47 9 6 -- 26 7 79 20 Chelsea 2013 -- 14 Premier League 10 0 0 0 0 0 11 2014 -- 15 0 0 0 0 8 0 Total 13 0 0 0 19 Fiorentina (loan) 2014 -- 15 Serie A 16 6 -- 8 26 9 Roma (loan) 2015 -- 16 34 14 0 -- 7 42 15 Roma 2016 -- 17 31 15 -- 8 41 19 Total 65 29 0 0 15 83 34 Liverpool 2017 -- 18 Premier League 36 32 0 0 15 11 52 44 2018 -- 19 10 5 0 0 0 14 7 Total 46 37 0 18 13 66 51 Career total 225 94 20 10 0 69 24 317 128", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Kevin De Bruyne", "paragraph_text": "On 30 August 2015, Manchester City announced the arrival of De Bruyne on a six - year contract, for a reported club - record fee of £55 million (€75 million) making him the second most expensive transfer in British football history after Ángel Di María's move to Manchester United in 2014. He made his debut for the team in the Premier League on 12 September against Crystal Palace, replacing injured Sergio Agüero in the 25th minute. On 19 September, he scored his first goal for the club against West Ham United in first half stoppage time in an eventual 2 -- 1 loss. He went on to score in a 4 -- 1 League Cup win against Sunderland, on 22 September and a 4 -- 1 loss to Tottenham Hotspur in the Premier League on 26 September. On 3 October, he scored in the team's 6 -- 1 win against Newcastle United.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Dele Olorundare", "paragraph_text": "Dele Olorundare (born 1 December 1990 in Akure, Nigeria) is a Nigerian football player who plays for Sunshine Stars F.C. He was the leading highest goal scorer in the NIgeria premier league 2013 season first leg with 13 goals in 23 games before joining the TKİ Tavşanlı Linyitspor on loan deal.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "List of footballers with 100 or more Premier League goals", "paragraph_text": "During the 1995 -- 96 season, Alan Shearer became the first player to score 100 Premier League goals, and holds the record for the fewest games taken to reach 100, doing so in 124 appearances. He also holds the record for most goals scored in the Premier League. After Shearer, Harry Kane is the second - fastest to 100 goals, doing so in 141 games.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Aleksandar Krstić", "paragraph_text": "He played with Derry City F.C. in the League of Ireland and was the top goal-scorer in the 1986–87 League of Ireland First Division season with 18 goals.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Wayne Rooney", "paragraph_text": "Rooney joined the Everton youth team at the age of 9, and made his professional debut for the club in 2002 at the age of 16. He spent two seasons at the Merseyside club, before moving to Manchester United for £25.6 million in the 2004 summer transfer window. He won 16 trophies with the club, including five Premier League titles, the FA Cup and the Champions League in 2008. He scored 253 goals for the club in all competitions which makes him their top goalscorer of all time. His 200 Premier League goals make him the competition's second top scorer of all time, behind Alan Shearer. Rooney holds the record for most goals for one club in the Premier League, with 183 for Manchester United.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Golden Gate Gales", "paragraph_text": "The Golden Gate Gales was an American soccer club based in Oakland, California that was a member of the American Soccer League. In their only season, Mal Roche was top scorer in the league with 17 goals.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Rodolfo Fischer", "paragraph_text": "From 1977 to 1978 he returned to Argentina and played again San Lorenzo, for which he scored altogether 141 goals in 271 league matches, which makes him fourth best scorer in the club's history.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "1963–64 1.Lig", "paragraph_text": "The 1963–64 1.Lig was the sixth season of professional football in Turkey. The league was re-branded as the 1.Lig following the creation of a second division known as the 2.Lig. Fenerbahçe won their third title, becoming the first club to do so. Güven Önüt, forward for Beşiktaş, finished top scorer of the league with 19 goals. He was the first player in club history to finish top scorer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "FC Barcelona", "paragraph_text": "FC Barcelona's all-time highest goalscorer in all competitions (including friendlies) is Lionel Messi with 474 goals. Messi is also the all-time highest goalscorer for Barcelona in all official competitions, excluding friendlies, with 445 goals. He is the record goalscorer for Barcelona in European (82 goals) and international club competitions (90 goals), and the record league scorer with 305 goals in La Liga. Four players have managed to score over 100 league goals at Barcelona: Lionel Messi (305), César Rodríguez (192), László Kubala (131) and Samuel Eto'o (108).", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 66296, "question": "who is all time premier league goal scorer", "answer": "Alan Shearer", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 34563, "question": "Who paid £15 million to transfer #1 to their club?", "answer": "Newcastle United", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Eastern Bengal and Assam", "paragraph_text": "Eastern Bengal and Assam was an administrative subdivision (province) of the British Raj between 1905 and 1912. Headquartered in the city of Dacca, it covered territories in what are now Bangladesh, Northeast India and Northern West Bengal.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Todor Kableshkov", "paragraph_text": "After the uprising was suppressed by the Ottoman authorities, Kableshkov fled in the interior of Stara Planina with a small group. He was captured near Troyan and was afterwards tortured in the Lovech and Veliko Tarnovo prisons. Todor Kableshkov eventually committed suicide in the Gabrovo police office at the age of 25.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Vilnius County", "paragraph_text": "Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city Vilnius. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Vilnius County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Biysky District", "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Republic of Užice", "paragraph_text": "The Republic of Užice ( / ) was a short-lived liberated Yugoslav territory and the first liberated territory in World War II Europe, organized as a military mini-state that existed in the autumn of 1941 in occupied Yugoslavia, more specifically the western part of the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia. The Republic was established by the Partisan resistance movement and its administrative center was in the town of Užice.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Municipio XIX", "paragraph_text": "The Municipio XIX was an administrative subdivision of the city of Rome. Following the administrative reform of 11 March 2013, it was suppressed and merged into the new, and coextensive, Municipio XIV. Its territory is situated to the north-west part of the municipality of Rome.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Zec Bras-Coupé–Désert", "paragraph_text": "The ZEC Bras-Coupé-Desert is a \"zone d'exploitation contrôlée\" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC), located in the unorganized territory of Lac-Pythonga in La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Outaouais, in Quebec, in Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "States of Germany", "paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Arrondissement of Mechelen", "paragraph_text": "The Arrondissement of Mechelen (; ) is one of the three administrative arrondissements in the Province of Antwerp, Belgium. It is both an administrative and a judicial arrondissement, as the territory for both coincides.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Orenburgsky District", "paragraph_text": "Orenburgsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-five in Orenburg Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Orenburg (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 74,404 (2010 Census);", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Paea", "paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Olsztyn Voivodeship", "paragraph_text": "Olsztyn Voivodeship () was an administrative division and unit of local government in Poland in the years 1945-75, and a new territorial division between 1975–1998, superseded by Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. Its capital city was Olsztyn.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Territory of Papua", "paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Serpukhovsky District", "paragraph_text": "Serpukhovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-six in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Serpukhov (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 35,173 (2010 Census);", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Gabrovo Province", "paragraph_text": "Gabrovo Province ( (Oblast Gabrovo), former name Gabrovo okrug) is a small province lying at the geographical centre of Bulgaria. It is named after its main town - Gabrovo. In 2009 the total population of the area is 130,001.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Todor Marev", "paragraph_text": "Todor Marev (Bulgarian: Тодор Марев), (born on 20 November 1954) is a former Bulgarian footballer. He played in the center of the defence for Cherno More Varna (1972-1990, 1994), Dorostol Silistra and Ovech Provadia (1990-1993). Marev was capped 16 times for the Bulgarian National team, 6 times for the Olympic team and 26 times for the U18 team of his country, with which he won the Balkan championship cup played in Thessaloniki in 1969. Todor Marev was voted Best player of Varna in 3 consecutive years (1976, 1977, 1978).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Khabarovsky District", "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Bogotá", "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Podolsky District", "paragraph_text": "Podolsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-six in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast just south of the federal city of Moscow. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Podolsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 82,488 (2010 Census);", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Henichesk Raion", "paragraph_text": "Henichesk Raion () is one of the 18 administrative raions (districts) of Kherson Oblast in southern Ukraine. Its administrative centre is located in the city of Henichesk. Population:", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 147030, "question": "What city did Todor Kableshkov live when he died?", "answer": "Gabrovo", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 336847, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Gabrovo Province", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Marionetas En La Cuerda – Sandie Shaw Canta En Español", "paragraph_text": "Marionetas en la cuerda – Sandie Shaw canta en Español is a Spanish-language album by the British singer Sandie Shaw. It is a compilation of her recordings in this language, featuring Spanish versions of many of her hits.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Claudine Dupuis", "paragraph_text": "Claudine Dupuis (born Andrée Esther Chaloum, 1 May 1924 in Paris – 26 May 1994 in Lisieux) was a French actress. She starred as the \"garrulous prostitute Manon\" in Henri-Georges Clouzot's \"Quai des Orfèvres\" in 1947. Other films include \"The Fighting Men\" (1950), \"Les pépées font la loi\" (1954), \"Les pépées font la loi\" (1955), \"La fierecilla domada\" (1956) and \"Cuatro en la frontera\" (1958). She was married to Alfred Rode.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Vampires in Havana", "paragraph_text": "¡Vampiros en La Habana! (English title: Vampires in Havana) is a 1985 Cuban animated film directed by Juan Padrón and features trumpet performances by Arturo Sandoval. A sequel to the film, called \"Más vampiros en La Habana\" (English title: More Vampires in Havana!), was released in 2003.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Jean-Pierre Martins", "paragraph_text": "Jean-Pierre Martins (born 29 October 1971) is a French actor and musician. He is known for playing the French boxer Marcel Cerdan in \"La Vie en rose\" (2007).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "The House of Rain", "paragraph_text": "The House of Rain (Spanish:La casa de la lluvia) is a 1943 Spanish drama film directed by Antonio Román and starring Luis Hurtado, Blanca de Silos and Carmen Viance. It is set in Galicia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Face à face", "paragraph_text": "Face à face was a French political television programme, created by Jean Farran and Igor Barrère and shown on la première chaîne of ORTF from 24 February to 3 October 1966 when it was replaced by \"En direct avec\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "La Bohème (1988 film)", "paragraph_text": "La bohème (also known as \"La bohème de Puccini\") is a 1988 Italian-French film of an opera directed by Luigi Comencini. It is based on Giacomo Puccini's \"La bohème\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Illusion Travels by Streetcar", "paragraph_text": "La ilusión viaja en tranvía (English: Illusion Travels by Streetcar) is a 1954 Mexican film, written by Luis Alcoriza and directed by Luis Buñuel.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Hubert Koundé", "paragraph_text": "Hubert Koundé (born December 30, 1970) is a French actor and film director. Koundé is best known for his role as Hubert in the film \"La Haine\" by Mathieu Kassovitz. He is also the author of a play: \"Cagoule: Valentine and Yamina,\" performed in 2003 (Cagoule: Valentin et Yamina, montée en 2003). He made two short films: \"Qui se ressemble s'assemble\" and \"Menhir\", and co-directed a feature film: \"Paris, la métisse\". He has also worked on English language films such as \"The Constant Gardener\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Death in the Garden", "paragraph_text": "La mort en ce jardin (\"Death in the Garden\") is a 1956 film by director Luis Buñuel based on the novel by José-André Lacour.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Olegario González de Cardedal", "paragraph_text": "His many publications include: «Meditación teológica desde España», 1970; «Elogio de la encina. Existencia cristiana y fidelidad creadora», 1973; «La gloria del hombre», 1973; «Jesús de Nazaret. Aproximación a la cristología», 1975; «La gloria del hombre. Reto entre una cultura de la fe y una cultura de la increencia», 1985; «Raíz de la esperanza», 1995; «Cuatro poetas desde la otra ladera. Unamuno, Jean Paul, Machado, Oscar Wilde», 1996; «La entraña del cristianismo», 1997; «Cristología», 2001; «Sobre la muerte», 2002, «Dios», 2004. Olegario de Cardedal's primary academic interest appears to be Christology ( in which inter alia he has shown interest for Anglican contributions). He has also written many essays on the current situation of the Church in Spain.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "La muerte camina en la lluvia", "paragraph_text": "La muerte camina en la lluvia (English: \"The death walks in the rain\") is a 1948 Argentine suspense film directed by Carlos Hugo Christensen and based upon the novel \"L'assassin habite au 21\" written by Stanislas-André Steeman. It was premiered on September 7, 1948.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Lamativie", "paragraph_text": "Lamativie (Languedocien: \"La Mativiá\") is a former commune in the Lot department in south-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Sousceyrac-en-Quercy.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Con el diablo en el cuerpo", "paragraph_text": "Con el diablo en el cuerpo is a 1947 Argentine film directed by Carlos Hugo Christensen and starring Susana Freyre, Juan Carlos Thorry and Tito Gómez.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Lacam-d'Ourcet", "paragraph_text": "Lacam-d'Ourcet (Languedocien: \"La Calm d’Orcet\") is a former commune in the Lot department in south-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Sousceyrac-en-Quercy.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Guilhem Anelier", "paragraph_text": "Guilhem Anelier de Tolosa (also \"William\" or \"Guillaume\") was a troubadour from Languedoc. He was the author of a thirteenth-century Occitan epic poem \"La Guerra de Navarra\", recounting the civil war in Navarre in 1276–7. It was published in 1856 as \"Histoire de la guerre de Navarre en 1276 et 1277\", by Francisque Michel. It has been described as a \"canso\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Château Mont-Royal", "paragraph_text": "The Château Mont-Royal is a French castle in La Chapelle-en-Serval, Oise, built for Fernand Halphen by the architect Guillaume Tronchet.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Le Dévoluy", "paragraph_text": "Le Dévoluy is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France. It is the result of the merger, on 1 January 2013, of the four communes of Agnières-en-Dévoluy, La Cluse, Saint-Disdier, and Saint-Étienne-en-Dévoluy.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Maneater of Hydra", "paragraph_text": "Maneater of Hydra is a Spanish-German co-production released in 1967 directed by American expatriate Mel Welles. The alternate titles include \"La isla de la muerte\", \"Island of the Doomed\" and \"The Blood Suckers\" (UK title). The horror film is set on a remote island off the shore of an unidentified European country, in which the central character is a mad scientist (Cameron Mitchell) who creates hybrid trees that feed on human blood.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Un extraño en la escalera", "paragraph_text": "Un extraño en la escalera (\"A Stranger on the Stairs\") is a 1955 Mexican drama film directed by Tulio Demicheli. It was entered into the 1955 Cannes Film Festival.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 118355, "question": "Who was La muerte camina en la lluvia directed by?", "answer": "Carlos Hugo Christensen", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 }, { "id": 825694, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Susana Freyre", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Bliss (Tori Amos song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Bliss\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Tori Amos. It is the lead track from Amos' fifth studio album, \"To Venus and Back\". \"Bliss\" went to alternative stations on August 6, 1999 and was released commercially in the U.S. on August 24, 1999. The song was not released as a single in the UK, but peaked at # 91 in the US.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Blues My Name", "paragraph_text": "Blues My Name is the fifth studio album by American country music singer and songwriter Hank Williams, Jr. The album was issued by MGM Records as number E/SE 4344 and later re-issued by Polydor Records as 833 069-1 Y-1.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Walk Through Walls", "paragraph_text": "Walk Through Walls is the fifth studio album by the American singer-songwriter Katie Herzig. The album was recorded at her own St. Cecelia Studios in Nashville together with Cason Cooley. The album was mixed by Justin Gerrish and was self-released.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Cosa succederà alla ragazza", "paragraph_text": "Cosa succederà alla ragazza (\"What will happen to the girl\") is an album by the Italian singer-songwriter Lucio Battisti. It was released in October 1992 by Columbia Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "De La Noche: The True Story – A Poperetta", "paragraph_text": "De La Noche: The True Story – A Poperetta is the fifth and final studio album by American actor, singer and songwriter Paul Jabara.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Secret Codes and Battleships", "paragraph_text": "Secret Codes and Battleships is the fifth studio album from Australian singer-songwriter Darren Hayes. It was released 21 October 2011 on Mercury Records in Australia, on EMI Records in the United Kingdom on 24 October, and on his own label Powdered Sugar for the rest of the world on 25 October.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Girls Dem Sugar", "paragraph_text": "Girls Dem Sugar is a reggae fusion song by Jamaican deejay Beenie Man and features singer-songwriter Mýa. The track was produced by The Neptunes for Davis' 2000 studio album \"Art and Life\" and inspired and conceptualized from his 1997 Jamaican hit single \"Who Am I (Sim Simma)\". \"Girls Dem Sugar\" was written by Beenie Man, Chad Hugo, and Pharrell Williams.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Forever, John", "paragraph_text": "Forever, John is a compilation album of previously unreleased songs and alternate takes recorded 1969–1980 by American singer-songwriter John Denver. It was released posthumously in September, 1998.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Forever Your Girl", "paragraph_text": "Forever Your Girl is the debut studio album by American singer Paula Abdul. It was released on June 21, 1988 through Virgin Records. The album was Abdul's breakthrough into the music industry after being a choreographer for high-profile artists including George Michael, ZZ Top, Duran Duran and most notably Janet Jackson. At the time of the album's release it was the most successful debut album of all time and was the first time an artist scored four US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one singles from a debut album.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "River (Eminem song)", "paragraph_text": "``River ''is a song by American rapper Eminem featuring guest vocals by English singer - songwriter Ed Sheeran. It is the fifth track from his ninth solo studio album Revival (2017). The song was written by Mathers, Sheeran and Emile Haynie, and produced by Haynie.`` River'' was released to radio on January 5, 2018 as the album's second single.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Wildflower (Sheryl Crow album)", "paragraph_text": "Wildflower is the fifth studio album by American singer-songwriter Sheryl Crow, first released September 27, 2005. Although the album debuted at #2 on the \"Billboard\" 200, it received mixed reviews and was not as commercially successful as previous albums, having also peaked at #25 on the UK Album Chart (where all her previous studio albums had been Top 10 successes).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "The Girl Who Ate Herself", "paragraph_text": "The Girl Who Ate Herself is the debut album by the American-born singer-songwriter Betsy Cook. It was released in 1992 by EastWest Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Yours Forever", "paragraph_text": "Yours Forever is the fifth studio album by American band Atlantic Starr. This album features the hit single \"Touch a Four Leaf Clover.\" \"Yours Forever\" was the last album to feature Sharon Bryant as a lead vocalist before she departed the group to pursue a solo career. This was also the last album to be produced by James Anthony Carmichael, who was responsible for the group's two previous albums.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Late in the Evening", "paragraph_text": "``Late in the Evening ''is a song by American singer - songwriter Paul Simon. It was the lead single from his fifth studio album, One - Trick Pony (1980), released on Warner Bros. Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Geek the Girl", "paragraph_text": "Geek the Girl is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Lisa Germano. A breakthrough of sorts for her, it was released in 1994 by record label 4AD, just six months after the re-release of her previous album, \"Happiness\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "At or with Me", "paragraph_text": "\"At or with Me\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Jack Johnson. It is the second single from his fifth studio album, \"To the Sea\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "In season eight, Latin Grammy Award-nominated singer–songwriter and record producer Kara DioGuardi was added as a fourth judge. She stayed for two seasons and left the show before season ten. Paula Abdul left the show before season nine after failing to agree terms with the show producers. Emmy Award-winning talk show host Ellen DeGeneres replaced Paula Abdul for that season, but left after just one season. On January 11, 2010, Simon Cowell announced that he was leaving the show to pursue introducing the American version of his show The X Factor to the USA for 2011. Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined the judging panel in season ten, but both left after two seasons. They were replaced by three new judges, Mariah Carey, Nicki Minaj and Keith Urban, who joined Randy Jackson in season 12. However both Carey and Minaj left after one season, and Randy Jackson also announced that he would depart the show after twelve seasons as a judge but would return as a mentor. Urban is the only judge from season 12 to return in season 13. He was joined by previous judge Jennifer Lopez and former mentor Harry Connick, Jr.. Lopez, Urban and Connick, Jr. all returned as judges for the show's fourteenth and fifteenth seasons.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Body Body", "paragraph_text": "\"Body Body\" is Lebanese Canadian R&B/Pop singer Massari's second single from his second studio album \"Forever Massari\". The song samples on the Salt-n-Pepa hit \"Push It\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Yhdessä", "paragraph_text": "Yhdessä (\"Together\") is the fifth studio album by Finnish singer Robin. The all duets album was released on 9 October 2015.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Flowing Free Forever", "paragraph_text": "Flowing Free Forever is the sixth album by American singer-songwriter Michael Martin Murphey. The album establishes Murphey's love of wide open spaces and his \"desire to let his soul roam freely.\" The album was not as commercially successful as a few of his earlier releases, but \"Murphey's visions and persona remain intact.\" The album contains the song \"Cherokee Fiddle\", which was later recorded by Johnny Lee for the film soundtrack for \"Urban Cowboy\". \"Flowing Free Forever\" peaked at number 130 on the \"Billboard\" 200.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 142947, "question": "Which singer-songwriter is Forever Your Girl the fifth studio album of?", "answer": "Paula Abdul", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 2998, "question": "When did #1 quit as a judge?", "answer": "before season nine", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Carnegie Library (El Reno, Oklahoma)", "paragraph_text": "The Carnegie Library in El Reno, Oklahoma is the oldest Carnegie library in Oklahoma that is still functioning as a library. Constructed in 1903, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 and has been in continuous use as a library since its opening.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "BabaKiueria", "paragraph_text": "The remainder of the film follows Duranga Manika as she observes how white people are disempowered through poverty, are treated unfairly by the police - often with brutality and indifference, experience arbitrary dispossession, government inaction on white issues, white tokenism, white children being taken from their families only to be taught the values of the majority culture and white people being relocated because the government needs their home for \"something\". White people are now often characterized by society and in the media as lazy, unintelligent and untrustworthy and anyone who protests about the current circumstances is labeled as a 'troublemaker'. White rituals and cultural values are derided and dismissed as violent and meaningless. The Babakiuerian government's paternalistic policies are defended by Wagwan, the Minister for White Affairs (Bob Maza) who was based on the then Premier of Queensland, Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "University of Chicago", "paragraph_text": "The University of Chicago Library system encompasses six libraries that contain a total of 9.8 million volumes, the 11th most among library systems in the United States. The university's main library is the Regenstein Library, which contains one of the largest collections of print volumes in the United States. The Joe and Rika Mansueto Library, built in 2011, houses a large study space and an automatic book storage and retrieval system. The John Crerar Library contains more than 1.3 million volumes in the biological, medical and physical sciences and collections in general science and the philosophy and history of science, medicine, and technology. The university also operates a number of special libraries, including the D'Angelo Law Library, the Social Service Administration Library, and the Eckhart Library for mathematics and computer science, which closed temporarily for renovation on July 8, 2013. Harper Memorial Library no longer contains any volumes; however it is, in addition to the Regenstein Library, a 24-hour study space on campus.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "London", "paragraph_text": "London is home to many museums, galleries, and other institutions, many of which are free of admission charges and are major tourist attractions as well as playing a research role. The first of these to be established was the British Museum in Bloomsbury, in 1753. Originally containing antiquities, natural history specimens and the national library, the museum now has 7 million artefacts from around the globe. In 1824 the National Gallery was founded to house the British national collection of Western paintings; this now occupies a prominent position in Trafalgar Square.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "John Marshall", "paragraph_text": "The University of Virginia recently placed many volumes of Marshall's papers online as a searchable digital edition. The Library of Congress maintains the John Marshall papers which Senator Albert Beveridge used while compiling his biography of the chief justice a century ago. The Special Collections Research Center at the College of William & Mary holds other John Marshall papers in its Special Collections.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Rutherford model", "paragraph_text": "The Rutherford model is a model of the atom devised by Ernest Rutherford. Rutherford directed the famous Geiger -- Marsden experiment in 1909 which suggested, upon Rutherford's 1911 analysis, that J.J. Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom was incorrect. Rutherford's new model for the atom, based on the experimental results, contained the new features of a relatively high central charge concentrated into a very small volume in comparison to the rest of the atom and with this central volume also containing the bulk of the atomic mass of the atom. This region would be known as the ``nucleus ''of the atom.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Ride-along", "paragraph_text": "Ride - alongs are offered by many police departments around the world. There is a minimum age to participate in a ride - along. Depending on the department, it is often somewhere between the ages of 14 and 18. When participation of those under 18 is permitted, consent from a parent or legal guardian may be required. Those with criminal records or problems on previous ride - alongs may also be barred from participation. The most common form of ride - alongs are Law Enforcement Explorers, Auxiliary or Volunteer Police officers and participants in Citizen's Police Academy programs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Euromaidan", "paragraph_text": "Euromaidan (; , , , literally \"Euro[pean] Square\") was a wave of demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine, which began on the night of 21 November 2013 with public protests in Maidan Nezalezhnosti (\"Independence Square\") in Kiev. The protests were sparked by the Ukrainian government's decision to suspend the signing of an association agreement with the European Union, instead choosing closer ties to Russia and the Eurasian Economic Union. The scope of the protests soon widened, with calls for the resignation of President Viktor Yanukovych and his government. The protests were fueled by the perception of \"widespread government corruption\", \"abuse of power\", and \"violation of human rights in Ukraine\". Transparency International named President Yanukovych as the top example of corruption in the world. The situation escalated after the violent dispersal of protesters on 30 November, leading to many more protesters joining. The protests led to the 2014 Ukrainian revolution.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Nanjing Library, founded in 1907, houses more than 10 million volumes of printed materials and is the third largest library in China, after the National Library in Beijing and Shanghai Library. Other libraries, such as city-owned Jinling Library and various district libraries, also provide considerable amount of information to citizens. Nanjing University Library is the second largest university libraries in China after Peking University Library, and the fifth largest nationwide, especially in the number of precious collections.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Tōyō Bunko", "paragraph_text": "The , or \"Oriental Library\", is Japan's largest Asian studies library and one of the world's five largest, located in Tokyo. It also functions as a research institute dedicated to the study of Asian history and culture. It has greatly contributed to the development of Asian Studies through the acquisition of books and other source materials as well as the publication of research by Japanese scholars. Presently, the library contains approximately 950,000 volumes which are cataloged linguistically according to Asian, Western and Japanese language materials.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Königsberg Public Library", "paragraph_text": "Directors of the library included pastor Michael Lilienthal (1728 to 1748), Christian Jakob Kraus (1786 to 1804), Friedrich Adolf Meckelburg (1844 to 1875), August Wittich (1875 to 1897), Ernst Seraphim (from 1900), Christian Krollmann (from 1923), and Fritz Gause (from 1938). In 1939 the library contained 106,000 volumes. The Königsberg Public Library was destroyed in August 1944 during the Bombing of Königsberg in World War II.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay", "paragraph_text": "Greece: On March 24, 2008, the Olympic Flame was ignited at Olympia, Greece, site of the ancient Olympic Games. The actress Maria Nafpliotou, in the role of a High Priestess, ignited the torch of the first torchbearer, a silver medalist of the 2004 Summer Olympics in taekwondo Alexandros Nikolaidis from Greece, who handed the flame over to the second torchbearer, Olympic champion in women's breaststroke Luo Xuejuan from China. Following the recent unrest in Tibet, three members of Reporters Without Borders, including Robert Ménard, breached security and attempted to disrupt a speech by Liu Qi, the head of Beijing's Olympic organising committee during the torch lighting ceremony in Olympia, Greece. The People's Republic of China called this a \"disgraceful\" attempt to sabotage the Olympics. On March 30, 2008 in Athens, during ceremonies marking the handing over of the torch from Greek officials to organizers of the Beijing games, demonstrators shouted 'Free Tibet' and unfurled banners; some 10 of the 15 protesters were taken into police detention. After the hand-off, protests continued internationally, with particularly violent confrontations with police in Nepal.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Reborn!", "paragraph_text": "Reborn! is one of the best - selling Weekly Shōnen Jump manga, with several volumes top sellers in Japan. Reviewers praised its humor, storylines, fights and the infant characters' design. However, they said it grew more violent after volume eight, becoming a typical shōnen series.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Oxygen", "paragraph_text": "In the late 17th century, Robert Boyle proved that air is necessary for combustion. English chemist John Mayow (1641–1679) refined this work by showing that fire requires only a part of air that he called spiritus nitroaereus or just nitroaereus. In one experiment he found that placing either a mouse or a lit candle in a closed container over water caused the water to rise and replace one-fourteenth of the air's volume before extinguishing the subjects. From this he surmised that nitroaereus is consumed in both respiration and combustion.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Montevideo", "paragraph_text": "The first public library in Montevideo was formed by the initial donation of the private library of Father José Manuel Pérez Castellano, who died in 1815. Its promoter, director and organizer was Father Dámaso Antonio Larrañaga, who also made a considerable donation along with donations from José Raimundo Guerra, as well as others from the Convent of San Francisco in Salta. In 1816 its stock was 5,000 volumes.[citation needed] The current building of the National Library of Uruguay (Biblioteca Pública de Uruguay) was designed by Luis Crespi in the Neoclassical style and occupies an area of 4,000 square metres (43,000 sq ft). Construction began in 1926 and it was finally inaugurated in 1964. Its current collection amounts to roughly 900,000 volumes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Computational complexity theory", "paragraph_text": "The complexity class P is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm. This hypothesis is called the Cobham–Edmonds thesis. The complexity class NP, on the other hand, contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently, but for which no efficient algorithm is known, such as the Boolean satisfiability problem, the Hamiltonian path problem and the vertex cover problem. Since deterministic Turing machines are special non-deterministic Turing machines, it is easily observed that each problem in P is also member of the class NP.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Black River Falls Public Library", "paragraph_text": "The Black River Falls Public Library is located in Black River Falls, Wisconsin. It became the first free public library in Wisconsin in 1872. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Raleigh, North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reports, in 2010 the Raleigh Police Department and other agencies in the city reported 1,740 incidents of violent crime and 12,995 incidents of property crime – far below both the national average and the North Carolina average. Of the violent crimes reported, 14 were murders, 99 were forcible rapes and 643 were robberies. Aggravated assault accounted for 984 of the total violent crimes. Property crimes included burglaries which accounted for 3,021, larcenies for 9,104 and arson for 63 of the total number of incidents. Motor vehicle theft accounted for 870 incidents out of the total.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Paris", "paragraph_text": "The Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF) operates public libraries in Paris, among them the François Mitterrand Library, Richelieu Library, Louvois, Opéra Library, and Arsenal Library. There are three public libraries in the 4th arrondissement. The Forney Library, in the Marais district, is dedicated to the decorative arts; the Arsenal Library occupies a former military building, and has a large collection on French literature; and the Bibliothèque historique de la ville de Paris, also in Le Marais, contains the Paris historical research service. The Sainte-Geneviève Library is in 5th arrondissement; designed by Henri Labrouste and built in the mid-1800s, it contains a rare book and manuscript division. Bibliothèque Mazarine, in the 6th arrondissement, is the oldest public library in France. The Médiathèque Musicale Mahler in the 8th arrondissement opened in 1986 and contains collections related to music. The François Mitterrand Library (nicknamed Très Grande Bibliothèque) in the 13th arrondissement was completed in 1994 to a design of Dominique Perrault and contains four glass towers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Kathmandu", "paragraph_text": "The National Library of Nepal is located in Patan. It is the largest library in the country with more than 70,000 books. English, Nepali, Sanskrit, Hindi, and Nepal Bhasa books are found here. The library is in possession of rare scholarly books in Sanskrit and English dating from the 17th century AD. Kathmandu also contains the Kaiser Library, located in the Kaiser Mahal on the ground floor of the Ministry of Education building. This collection of around 45,000 books is derived from a personal collection of Kaiser Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana. It covers a wide range of subjects including history, law, art, religion, and philosophy, as well as a Sanskrit manual of Tantra, which is believed to be over 1,000 years old. The 2015 earthquake caused severe damage to the Ministry of Education building, and the contents of the Kaiser Library have been temporarily relocated.", "is_supporting": true } ]

[ { "id": 3656, "question": "What place had police experience violent problems with protesters?", "answer": "Nepal.", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 }, { "id": 40087, "question": "How many volumes are contained in #1 's National Library?", "answer": "70,000", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Leon Lumsdaine", "paragraph_text": "Leon Lumsdaine (31 January 1923 – 29 March 1966) was a British modern pentathlete. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Leon Belleth", "paragraph_text": "Leon Belleth was a popular announcer with Radio Ceylon and subsequently the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation. He presented a range of radio programs including Holiday Choice. Listeners enjoyed his free and easy style of broadcasting. Leon Belleth was educated at one of Sri Lanka's foremost educational institutions - Royal College Colombo. He was introduced to radio by the veteran broadcaster, Vernon Corea who mentored him while he was in Radio Ceylon.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Central West End, St. Louis", "paragraph_text": "Playwright Tennessee Williams grew up in the neighborhood, and the house of the renowned poet T. S. Eliot is located in the Central West End. Beat writer William S. Burroughs's childhood home sits on Pershing Avenue (formerly Berlin Avenue) in the neighborhood. And though, often mistaken as the location of Sally Benson's home, the setting of the stories which were adapted into the movie \"Meet Me in St. Louis,\" 5135 Kensington Avenue was actually located in the Academy neighborhood just across Delmar Boulevard to the north.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Patrick Nagel", "paragraph_text": "Patrick Nagel (November 25, 1945 – February 4, 1984) was an American artist. He created popular illustrations on board, paper, and canvas, most of which emphasize the female form in a distinctive style descended from Art Deco. He is best known for his illustrations for \"Playboy\" magazine and the pop group Duran Duran, for whom he designed the cover of the best-selling album \"Rio\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Ursula Rucker", "paragraph_text": "Ursula Rucker is an American spoken word recording artist. Rucker is known for a diverse repertoire, and for utilizing techniques that catch her listeners' attention.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Just Give Me a Reason", "paragraph_text": "``Just Give Me a Reason ''is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Pink, featuring fun.'s lead singer Nate Ruess. The song was chosen as the third single from Pink's sixth studio album, The Truth About Love (2012). Jeff Bhasker assisted the artists in writing the song and is also the producer.`` Just Give Me a Reason'' is a pop ballad about the desire to hold on to a relationship even when it appears to be breaking down.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Phonograph record", "paragraph_text": "The complete technical disclosure of the Columbia LP by Peter C. Goldmark, Rene' Snepvangers and William S. Bachman in 1949 made it possible for a great variety of record companies to get into the business of making long playing records. The business grew quickly and interest spread in high fidelity sound and the do-it-yourself market for pickups, turntables, amplifier kits, loudspeaker enclosure plans, and AM/FM radio tuners. The LP record for longer works, 45 rpm for pop music, and FM radio became high fidelity program sources in demand. Radio listeners heard recordings broadcast and this in turn generated more record sales. The industry flourished.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Louder (Lea Michele album)", "paragraph_text": "Louder is the debut studio album by American singer Lea Michele. It was released on February 28, 2014 by Columbia Records. The album was preceded by the release of the album's lead single, \"Cannonball\". Michele collaborated with many songwriters and producers on the album, including Stargate and The Monsters and the Strangerz, both of whom have previously worked with recording artists such as Rihanna and Demi Lovato. Musically, the album is set in the genres of pop, power pop and EDM. Lyrically, the album speaks of strength and empowerment, romantic relationships, and loss of love.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Blue Velvet (soundtrack)", "paragraph_text": "The \"Blue Velvet\" soundtrack by Angelo Badalamenti is a dark combination of classic composition and vintage/modern pop songs, which mirrors the film's un-stated timeless setting envisioned by David Lynch and unsettling neo-noir atmosphere. Thus, the film has become noted for its diverse musical selections. Seen as a prominent stylistic feature in the film is the unconventional use of vintage pop songs, such as Bobby Vinton’s \"Blue Velvet\" and Roy Orbison’s \"In Dreams\", juxtaposed with an orchestral score. The score makes direct quotations from Shostakovich's 15th Symphony, which Lynch had been listening to regularly while writing the screenplay. \"Entertainment Weekly\" ranked \"Blue Velvet\" at #100 on their list of the \"100 Greatest Film Soundtracks\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Whaam!", "paragraph_text": "Whaam! is a 1963 diptych painting by the American artist Roy Lichtenstein. It is one of the best-known works of pop art, and among Lichtenstein's most important paintings. \"Whaam!\" was first exhibited at the Leo Castelli Gallery in New York City in 1963, and purchased by the Tate Gallery, London, in 1966. It has been on permanent display at Tate Modern since 2006.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "The Five Heartbeats", "paragraph_text": "Leon Robinson as J.T. Matthews: J.T. is the older brother of Duck. A womanizer; he and his brother Duck share a close and sometimes turbulent relationship.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Music and Lyrics", "paragraph_text": "Music and Lyrics is a 2007 American romantic comedy film written and directed by Marc Lawrence. It focuses on the relationship that evolves between a former pop music idol (of the fictional band PoP!, which is inspired by Wham! and Duran Duran) and an aspiring writer as they struggle to compose a song for a reigning pop diva.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Madonna (entertainer)", "paragraph_text": "According to Tony Sclafani from MSNBC, \"It's worth noting that before Madonna, most music mega-stars were guy rockers; after her, almost all would be female singers ... When The Beatles hit America, they changed the paradigm of performer from solo act to band. Madonna changed it back—with an emphasis on the female.\" Howard Kramer, curatorial director of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, asserted that \"Madonna and the career she carved out for herself made possible virtually every other female pop singer to follow ... She certainly raised the standards of all of them ... She redefined what the parameters were for female performers.\" According to Fouz-Hernández, subsequent female singers such as Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera, Kylie Minogue, the Spice Girls, Destiny's Child, Jennifer Lopez, and Pink were like her \"daughters in the very direct sense that they grew up listening to and admiring Madonna, and decided they wanted to be like her.\" Time magazine included her in the list of the \"25 Most Powerful Women of the Past Century\", where she became one of only two singers to be included, alongside Aretha Franklin. She also topped VH1's lists of \"100 Greatest Women in Music\" and \"50 Greatest Women of the Video Era\".", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Hal Cruttenden", "paragraph_text": "Cruttenden grew up in Ealing, west London and he was educated at St Paul's School and the University of York. He is married to Dawn Coulter-Cruttenden, an artist, with whom he has two daughters, born in 2000 and 2002.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Madonna (entertainer)", "paragraph_text": "After its release, Evita garnered critical appreciation. Zach Conner from Time magazine commented, \"It's a relief to say that Evita is pretty damn fine, well cast and handsomely visualized. Madonna once again confounds our expectations. She plays Evita with a poignant weariness and has more than just a bit of star quality. Love or hate Madonna-Eva, she is a magnet for all eyes.\" Madonna won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for the role. She released three singles from the Evita soundtrack album, including \"You Must Love Me\" (which won an Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1997) and \"Don't Cry for Me Argentina\". Madonna was later presented with the Artist Achievement Award by Tony Bennett at the 1996 Billboard Music Awards. On October 14, 1996, Madonna gave birth to Lourdes Maria Ciccone Leon, her daughter with Leon. Biographer Mary Cross writes that although Madonna was often ill during the filming and worried that her pregnancy would harm the film, she reached some important personal goals: \"Now 38 years old, Madonna had at last triumphed on screen and achieved her dream of having a child, both in the same year. She had reached another turning point in her career, reinventing herself and her image with the public.\" Her relationship with Carlos Leon ended in May 1997; she declared that they were \"better off as best friends.\" After Lourdes' birth, Madonna became involved in Eastern mysticism and Kabbalah. She was introduced to Jewish mysticism by actress Sandra Bernhard in 1997.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Beny Parnes", "paragraph_text": "Beny Parnes is a Brazilian economist, former Director for International Affairs of the Central Bank of Brazil. He was married to Patrícia Carlos de Andrade, with whom he had three children.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "1951 LOT Li-2 Tuszyn air disaster", "paragraph_text": "The 1951 LOT Li-2 Tuszyn air disaster occurred on 15 November 1951 when a LOT Polish Airlines Lisunov Li-2 flew into power lines near Tuszyn, crashed and burst into flames. All 15 passengers and 3 crew died. It was the first LOT aircraft disaster since the end of World War II.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "The Fighting Temptations", "paragraph_text": "The Fighting Temptations is a 2003 American musical comedy-drama film directed by Jonathan Lynn, written by Elizabeth Hunter and Saladin K. Patterson, and distributed by Paramount Pictures and MTV Films. The main plot revolves around Darrin Hill (Cuba Gooding Jr.) who travels to his hometown of Monte Carlo, Georgia as he attempts to revive a church choir in order to enter a gospel competition with the help of a beautiful lounge singer, Lilly (Beyoncé), with whom he falls in love. Through the choir's music, Darrin brings the church community back together all the while seeking a relationship with Lilly.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Mont Sainte-Victoire seen from Bellevue", "paragraph_text": "Mont Sainte-Victoire seen from Bellevue is a landscape painting dating from around 1886, by the French artist Paul Cézanne. The subject of the painting is the Montagne Sainte-Victoire in Provence in southern France. Cézanne spent a lot of time in Aix-en-Provence at the time, and developed a special relationship with the landscape. This particular mountain, that stood out in the surrounding landscape, he could see from his house, and he painted it in on numerous occasions.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Honorific nicknames in popular music", "paragraph_text": "Artist Title Country Source Laura Canales Queen of Tejano United States Mariah Carey Queen of Pop United States Songbird Supreme Queen of Christmas Roberto Carlos The King of Latin Music Brazil Carlos do Carmo King of Fado Portugal Ceca The Queen Serbia Ray Charles The Genius United States The High Priest of Soul Clifton Chenier King of Zydeco United States Cher Goddess of Pop United States Queen of Reinvention Queen of Comebacks Queen of Camp Jacky Cheung God of Song Hong Kong Leslie Cheung Gor Gor (Big / Elder Brother) Hong Kong Jay Chou King of Chinese Pop Taiwan Ciara Princess of Crunk & B United States Eric Clapton God United Kingdom Slowhand Kelly Clarkson The Original American Idol United States Pop Princess Queen of Covers George Clinton Father of P - Funk United States Keyshia Cole Princess of Hip Hop Soul United States Sam Cooke King of Soul United States Alice Cooper Godfather of Shock Rock United States Celia Cruz Queen of Salsa Cuba Dick Curless Baron of Country Music United States Miley Cyrus Teen Queen United States", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 20905, "question": "A lot of modern pop artist grew up listening to whom?", "answer": "Madonna,", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 20779, "question": "When did #1 's relationship with Carlos Leon ended?", "answer": "May 1997", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "Many of the world's largest media conglomerates are also based in the city. Manhattan contained over 500 million square feet (46.5 million m2) of office space in 2015, making it the largest office market in the United States, while Midtown Manhattan, with nearly 400 million square feet (37.2 million m2) in 2015, is the largest central business district in the world.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Southeast Asia", "paragraph_text": "Indonesia is the largest country in Southeast Asia and it also the largest archipelago in the world by size (according to the CIA World Factbook). Geologically, the Indonesian Archipelago is one of the most volcanically active regions in the world. Geological uplifts in the region have also produced some impressive mountains, culminating in Puncak Jaya in Papua, Indonesia at 5,030 metres (16,500 feet), on the island of New Guinea; it is the only place where ice glaciers can be found in Southeast Asia. The second tallest peak is Mount Kinabalu in Sabah, Malaysia on the island of Borneo with a height of 4,095 metres (13,435 feet). The highest mountain in Southeast Asia is Hkakabo Razi at 5,967 meters and can be found in northern Burma sharing the same range of its parent peak, Mount Everest.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Police", "paragraph_text": "The first centrally organised police force was created by the government of King Louis XIV in 1667 to police the city of Paris, then the largest city in Europe. The royal edict, registered by the Parlement of Paris on March 15, 1667 created the office of lieutenant général de police (\"lieutenant general of police\"), who was to be the head of the new Paris police force, and defined the task of the police as \"ensuring the peace and quiet of the public and of private individuals, purging the city of what may cause disturbances, procuring abundance, and having each and everyone live according to their station and their duties\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "List of mountain peaks of the Caribbean", "paragraph_text": "Of the 20 highest major summits of the Caribbean, only Pico Duarte exceeds 3000 meters (9843 feet) elevation, six peaks exceed 2000 meters (6562 feet), and 15 peaks exceed 1000 meters (3281 feet) elevation.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Mamarchev Peak", "paragraph_text": "Mamarchev Peak (, ‘Mamarchev Vrah’ \\ma-'mar-chev 'vr&h\\) is the peak rising to 2500 m in the north part of Sullivan Heights in central Sentinel Range in Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica, and surmounting Pulpudeva Glacier to the west and Ellen Glacier to the north.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "BabaKiueria", "paragraph_text": "The remainder of the film follows Duranga Manika as she observes how white people are disempowered through poverty, are treated unfairly by the police - often with brutality and indifference, experience arbitrary dispossession, government inaction on white issues, white tokenism, white children being taken from their families only to be taught the values of the majority culture and white people being relocated because the government needs their home for \"something\". White people are now often characterized by society and in the media as lazy, unintelligent and untrustworthy and anyone who protests about the current circumstances is labeled as a 'troublemaker'. White rituals and cultural values are derided and dismissed as violent and meaningless. The Babakiuerian government's paternalistic policies are defended by Wagwan, the Minister for White Affairs (Bob Maza) who was based on the then Premier of Queensland, Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Punjab, Pakistan", "paragraph_text": "As of June 2012[update], Pakistan's electricity problems were so severe that violent riots were taking place across Punjab. According to protesters, load shedding was depriving the cities of electricity 20–22 hours a day, causing businesses to go bust and making living extremely hard. Gujranwala, Toba Tek Singh, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Bahawalnagar and communities across Khanewal District saw widespread rioting and violence on Sunday 17 June 2012, with the houses of several members of parliament being attacked as well as the offices of regional energy suppliers Fesco, Gepco and Mepco being ransacked or attacked.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Montana", "paragraph_text": "East of the divide, several roughly parallel ranges cover the southern part of the state, including the Gravelly Range, the Madison Range, Gallatin Range, Absaroka Mountains and the Beartooth Mountains. The Beartooth Plateau is the largest continuous land mass over 10,000 feet (3,000 m) high in the continental United States. It contains the highest point in the state, Granite Peak, 12,799 feet (3,901 m) high. North of these ranges are the Big Belt Mountains, Bridger Mountains, Tobacco Roots, and several island ranges, including the Crazy Mountains and Little Belt Mountains.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Cortez Mountains", "paragraph_text": "The Cortez Mountains are located in north central Nevada in the United States. The range lies in a southwest-northeasterly direction between Crescent Valley and Pine Valley. Mount Tenabo is the principal peak of the range, at 9,153 feet above sea level. Surrounding ranges include: the Shoshone Range to the northwest, the Pinon and Sulphur Springs ranges to the east, the Simpson Park Mountains to the south and the Toiyabe Range to the southwest across the narrow Cortez Canyon.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Euromaidan", "paragraph_text": "Euromaidan (; , , , literally \"Euro[pean] Square\") was a wave of demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine, which began on the night of 21 November 2013 with public protests in Maidan Nezalezhnosti (\"Independence Square\") in Kiev. The protests were sparked by the Ukrainian government's decision to suspend the signing of an association agreement with the European Union, instead choosing closer ties to Russia and the Eurasian Economic Union. The scope of the protests soon widened, with calls for the resignation of President Viktor Yanukovych and his government. The protests were fueled by the perception of \"widespread government corruption\", \"abuse of power\", and \"violation of human rights in Ukraine\". Transparency International named President Yanukovych as the top example of corruption in the world. The situation escalated after the violent dispersal of protesters on 30 November, leading to many more protesters joining. The protests led to the 2014 Ukrainian revolution.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Christianity in the United States", "paragraph_text": "All Protestant denominations accounted for 51.3%, while the Catholic Church by itself, at 23.9%, was the largest individual denomination. A 2008 Pew study categorizes white evangelical Protestants, 26.3% of the population, as the country's largest religious cohort; another study in 2004 estimates evangelical Protestants of all races at 30 -- 35%. The nation's second - largest church and the single largest Protestant denomination is the Southern Baptist Convention. The United Methodist Church is the third largest church and the largest mainline Protestant denomination in the United States. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints (Mormons) is the fourth - largest church in the United States and the largest church originating in the U.S. The Church of God in Christ is the fifth - largest denomination, the largest Pentecostal church, and the largest traditionally African - American denomination in the nation. Among Eastern Christian denominations, there are several Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox churches, with just below 1 million adherents in the US, or 0.4% of the total population.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Dominican Republic", "paragraph_text": "In the Cordillera Central are the four highest peaks in the Caribbean: Pico Duarte (3,098 metres or 10,164 feet above sea level), La Pelona (3,094 metres or 10,151 feet), La Rucilla (3,049 metres or 10,003 feet), and Pico Yaque (2,760 metres or 9,055 feet). In the southwest corner of the country, south of the Cordillera Central, there are two other ranges. The more northerly of the two is the Sierra de Neiba, while in the south the Sierra de Bahoruco is a continuation of the Massif de la Selle in Haiti. There are other, minor mountain ranges, such as the Cordillera Oriental (\"Eastern Mountain Range\"), Sierra Martín García, Sierra de Yamasá, and Sierra de Samaná.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Ramsey Crossing, California", "paragraph_text": "Ramsey Crossing is an unincorporated community in Placer County, California. Ramsey Crossing is located in Long Canyon, north of Devil Peak. It lies at an elevation of 3681 feet (1122 m).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Kaibab National Forest", "paragraph_text": "At 1.6 million acres (650,000 ha) the Kaibab National Forest borders both the north and south rims of the Grand Canyon, in north-central Arizona. It is divided into three major sections: the \"North Kaibab Ranger District\" (offices in Fredonia) and the South Kaibab and are managed by the United States Forest Service. The South Kaibab is further divided into two districts, the \"Tusayan Ranger District\" (offices in the Grand Canyon), and the \"Williams Ranger District\" (offices in Williams). The Grand Canyon is a natural boundary between the North Kaibab and the South Kaibab. The South Kaibab covers and the North Kaibab stretches over . Elevations vary on the forest from 5,500 feet (1,676 m) in the southwest corner to 10,418 feet (3,175 m) at the summit of Kendrick Peak on the Williams Ranger District. The forest as a whole is headquartered in Williams.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay", "paragraph_text": "Greece: On March 24, 2008, the Olympic Flame was ignited at Olympia, Greece, site of the ancient Olympic Games. The actress Maria Nafpliotou, in the role of a High Priestess, ignited the torch of the first torchbearer, a silver medalist of the 2004 Summer Olympics in taekwondo Alexandros Nikolaidis from Greece, who handed the flame over to the second torchbearer, Olympic champion in women's breaststroke Luo Xuejuan from China. Following the recent unrest in Tibet, three members of Reporters Without Borders, including Robert Ménard, breached security and attempted to disrupt a speech by Liu Qi, the head of Beijing's Olympic organising committee during the torch lighting ceremony in Olympia, Greece. The People's Republic of China called this a \"disgraceful\" attempt to sabotage the Olympics. On March 30, 2008 in Athens, during ceremonies marking the handing over of the torch from Greek officials to organizers of the Beijing games, demonstrators shouted 'Free Tibet' and unfurled banners; some 10 of the 15 protesters were taken into police detention. After the hand-off, protests continued internationally, with particularly violent confrontations with police in Nepal.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Ride-along", "paragraph_text": "Ride - alongs are offered by many police departments around the world. There is a minimum age to participate in a ride - along. Depending on the department, it is often somewhere between the ages of 14 and 18. When participation of those under 18 is permitted, consent from a parent or legal guardian may be required. Those with criminal records or problems on previous ride - alongs may also be barred from participation. The most common form of ride - alongs are Law Enforcement Explorers, Auxiliary or Volunteer Police officers and participants in Citizen's Police Academy programs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Annapurna Massif", "paragraph_text": "Annapurna (; Sanskrit, Nepali, Newar: अन्नपूर्णा) is a massif in the Himalayas in north-central Nepal that includes one peak over 8,000 metres (26,000 ft), thirteen peaks over 7,000 metres (23,000 ft), and sixteen more over 6,000 metres (20,000 ft). The massif is 55 kilometres (34 mi) long, and is bounded by the Kali Gandaki Gorge on the west, the Marshyangdi River on the north and east, and by Pokhara Valley on the south. At the western end the massif encloses a high basin called the Annapurna Sanctuary. Annapurna I Main is the tenth highest mountain in the world at 8,091 metres (26,545 ft) above sea level, and in 1950 Maurice Herzog led a French expedition to its summit, making it the first of the eight-thousanders to be climbed.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Nepal", "paragraph_text": "Nepal experiences five seasons: summer, monsoon, autumn, winter and spring. The Himalaya blocks cold winds from Central Asia in the winter and forms the northern limit of the monsoon wind patterns. In a land once thickly forested, deforestation is a major problem in all regions, with resulting erosion and degradation of ecosystems.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "The World Centre", "paragraph_text": "The World Centre is an office skyscraper located in Makati, Philippines. It is owned by Megaworld Corp. It stands at 152.4 metres (500 feet), and is located on the largest central business district of the country.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 3656, "question": "What place had police experience violent problems with protesters?", "answer": "Nepal.", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 158942, "question": "How many feet is the largest peak in north-central #1 ?", "answer": "26,000 ft", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Robinho", "paragraph_text": "On 1 September 2008, the final day of the Premier League summer transfer window, Robinho completed a €41–42 million (£32.5M) move to Manchester City on a four-year deal. This occurred on the same day the club was bought out by the Arab investment company Abu Dhabi United Group.Robinho had previously been linked with a transfer to Chelsea, and he had emphasised his desire to play for the London club up to the eve of the transfer. On 27 August, Chelsea chief executive Peter Kenyon said that the club were \"confident\" that the transaction would go through, and Madrid had also given their consent for the player to leave. Robinho's expectancy to move to Chelsea was such that upon signing for Manchester City he accidentally stated, \"On the last day, Chelsea made a great proposal and I accepted.\" To this comment, a reporter then replied, \"You mean Manchester, right?\" \"Yeah, Manchester, sorry!\" answered Robinho.In an interview with The Guardian, Robinho stated that Manchester City being a big club and the presence of Brazilian friends Jô and Elano were incentives for him to join the team. He made his team debut and scored his first Premier League goal on 13 September 2008, coincidentally in a 3–1 home defeat to Chelsea.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "List of footballers with 100 or more Premier League goals", "paragraph_text": "During the 1995 -- 96 season, Alan Shearer became the first player to score 100 Premier League goals, and holds the record for the fewest games taken to reach 100, doing so in 124 appearances. He also holds the record for most goals scored in the Premier League. After Shearer, Sergio Agüero is the second - fastest to 100 goals, doing so in 147 games.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "2017–18 EFL Cup", "paragraph_text": "All 92 clubs in the top four divisions of English football participate. In the first round, all the clubs in Football League Two and Football League One will enter alongside 22 of the 24 Football League Championship teams except for Hull City and Middlesbrough who received byes to the next round as the highest finishing teams relegated from the 2016 - 17 Premier League. In the second round, all Premier League clubs not involved in European competition enter. Arsenal, Chelsea, Everton, Liverpool, Manchester City, Manchester United and Tottenham Hotspur all received byes to the third round owing to their participation in the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Premier League records and statistics", "paragraph_text": "First Premier League goal: Brian Deane (for Sheffield United v. Manchester United, 15 August 1992) Most Premier League goals: 260, Alan Shearer Most Premier League goals at one club: 183, Wayne Rooney (Manchester United) Oldest goalscorer: 40 years and 268 days, Teddy Sheringham (for West Ham United v. Portsmouth, 26 December 2006) Youngest goalscorer: 16 years and 271 days, James Vaughan (for Everton v. Crystal Palace, 10 April 2005) Most consecutive Premier League matches scored in: 11, Jamie Vardy (for Leicester City, 29 August to 28 November 2015) Most seasons scored in: 21, Ryan Giggs (every season from 1992 -- 93 to 2012 -- 13)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Dele Olorundare", "paragraph_text": "Dele Olorundare (born 1 December 1990 in Akure, Nigeria) is a Nigerian football player who plays for Sunshine Stars F.C. He was the leading highest goal scorer in the NIgeria premier league 2013 season first leg with 13 goals in 23 games before joining the TKİ Tavşanlı Linyitspor on loan deal.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Premier League", "paragraph_text": "The record transfer fee for a Premier League player has risen steadily over the lifetime of the competition. Prior to the start of the first Premier League season Alan Shearer became the first British player to command a transfer fee of more than £3 million. The record rose steadily in the Premier League's first few seasons, until Alan Shearer made a record breaking £15 million move to Newcastle United in 1996. The three highest transfer in the sport's history had a Premier League club on the selling end, with Tottenham Hotspur selling Gareth Bale to Real Madrid for £85 million in 2013, Manchester United's sale of Cristiano Ronaldo to Real Madrid for £80 million in 2009, and Liverpool selling Luis Suárez to Barcelona for £75 million in 2014.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Lionel Messi", "paragraph_text": "Unsatisfied with his position on the right wing, Messi resumed playing as a false nine in early 2010, beginning with a Champions League last 16 - round match against VfB Stuttgart. After a first - leg draw, Barcelona won the second leg 4 -- 0 with two goals and an assist from Messi. At that point, he effectively became the tactical focal point of Guardiola's team, and his goalscoring rate increased. Messi scored a total of 47 goals in all competitions that season, equaling Ronaldo's club record from the 1996 -- 97 campaign. He notably scored all of his side's four goals in the Champions League quarter - final against Arsène Wenger's Arsenal on 6 April while becoming Barcelona's all - time top scorer in the competition. Although Barcelona were eliminated in the Champions League semi-finals by the eventual champions, Inter Milan, Messi finished the season as top scorer (with 8 goals) for the second consecutive year. As the league's top scorer with 34 goals (again tying Ronaldo's record), he helped Barcelona win a second consecutive La Liga trophy with only a single defeat.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "1963–64 1.Lig", "paragraph_text": "The 1963–64 1.Lig was the sixth season of professional football in Turkey. The league was re-branded as the 1.Lig following the creation of a second division known as the 2.Lig. Fenerbahçe won their third title, becoming the first club to do so. Güven Önüt, forward for Beşiktaş, finished top scorer of the league with 19 goals. He was the first player in club history to finish top scorer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Wayne Rooney", "paragraph_text": "Rooney joined the Everton youth team at the age of 9, and made his professional debut for the club in 2002 at the age of 16. He spent two seasons at the Merseyside club, before moving to Manchester United for £25.6 million in the 2004 summer transfer window. He won 16 trophies with the club, including five Premier League titles, the FA Cup and the Champions League in 2008. He scored 253 goals for the club in all competitions which makes him their top goalscorer of all time. His 200 Premier League goals make him the competition's second top scorer of all time, behind Alan Shearer. Rooney holds the record for most goals for one club in the Premier League, with 183 for Manchester United.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Mateo Kovačić", "paragraph_text": "On 31 January 2013, Kovačić agreed to a transfer to Inter Milan. It was revealed the deal was worth €15 million in total, with €11 million paid immediately and €4 million when and if Inter qualifies for the UEFA Champions League. Upon his arrival, Kovačić was given the number 10 shirt, previously worn by Wesley Sneijder.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Liverpool F.C.", "paragraph_text": "Liverpool Football Club (/ ˈlɪvərpuːl /) is a professional football club in Liverpool, England, which competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football. The club has won 5 European Cups, 3 UEFA Cups, 3 UEFA Super Cups, 18 League titles, 7 FA Cups, 8 League Cups, and 15 FA Community Shields.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Kevin De Bruyne", "paragraph_text": "On 30 August 2015, Manchester City announced the arrival of De Bruyne on a six - year contract, for a reported club - record fee of £55 million (€75 million) making him the second most expensive transfer in British football history after Ángel Di María's move to Manchester United in 2014. He made his debut for the team in the Premier League on 12 September against Crystal Palace, replacing injured Sergio Agüero in the 25th minute. On 19 September, he scored his first goal for the club against West Ham United in first half stoppage time in an eventual 2 -- 1 loss. He went on to score in a 4 -- 1 League Cup win against Sunderland, on 22 September and a 4 -- 1 loss to Tottenham Hotspur in the Premier League on 26 September. On 3 October, he scored in the team's 6 -- 1 win against Newcastle United.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "List of Crystal Palace F.C. seasons", "paragraph_text": "This is a list of Crystal Palace F.C. seasons in English and European football, from 1905 -- when the club were formed -- up to the 2016 -- 17 season. It details the club's achievements in senior league and cup competitions, European competitions and the top scorers for each season. The list of top scorers also chronicles how the club's scoring records have progressed throughout the club's history.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Eden Hazard", "paragraph_text": "Appearances and goals by club, season and competition Club Season League National Cup League Cup Continental Other Total Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Lille 2007 -- 08 Ligue 1 0 0 0 0 0 -- -- 0 2008 -- 09 Ligue 1 30 -- -- 35 6 2009 -- 10 Ligue 1 37 5 0 12 -- 52 10 2010 -- 11 Ligue 1 38 7 5 9 0 -- 54 12 2011 -- 12 Ligue 1 38 20 0 6 0 49 22 Total 147 36 12 5 7 27 194 50 Chelsea 2012 -- 13 Premier League 34 9 6 5 14 0 62 13 2013 -- 14 Premier League 35 14 0 0 10 -- 49 17 2014 -- 15 Premier League 38 14 0 6 7 -- 52 19 2015 -- 16 Premier League 31 0 8 0 0 43 6 2016 -- 17 Premier League 36 16 0 -- -- 43 17 2017 -- 18 Premier League 34 12 5 8 0 0 51 17 Total 208 69 21 5 20 5 47 10 0 300 89 Career total 355 105 33 10 27 9 74 14 5 494 139", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Mohamed Salah", "paragraph_text": "Appearances and goals by club, season and competition Club Season League National Cup League Cup Continental Total Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals El Mokawloon 2009 -- 10 Egyptian Premier League 0 0 -- -- 5 0 2010 -- 11 20 -- -- 24 5 2011 -- 12 15 7 0 0 -- -- 15 7 Total 38 11 6 -- -- 44 12 Basel 2012 -- 13 Swiss Super League 29 5 5 -- 16 50 10 2013 -- 14 18 -- 10 5 29 10 Total 47 9 6 -- 26 7 79 20 Chelsea 2013 -- 14 Premier League 10 0 0 0 0 0 11 2014 -- 15 0 0 0 0 8 0 Total 13 0 0 0 19 Fiorentina (loan) 2014 -- 15 Serie A 16 6 -- 8 26 9 Roma (loan) 2015 -- 16 34 14 0 -- 7 42 15 Roma 2016 -- 17 31 15 -- 8 41 19 Total 65 29 0 0 15 83 34 Liverpool 2017 -- 18 Premier League 36 32 0 0 15 11 52 44 2018 -- 19 10 5 0 0 0 14 7 Total 46 37 0 18 13 66 51 Career total 225 94 20 10 0 69 24 317 128", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "FC Barcelona", "paragraph_text": "FC Barcelona's all-time highest goalscorer in all competitions (including friendlies) is Lionel Messi with 474 goals. Messi is also the all-time highest goalscorer for Barcelona in all official competitions, excluding friendlies, with 445 goals. He is the record goalscorer for Barcelona in European (82 goals) and international club competitions (90 goals), and the record league scorer with 305 goals in La Liga. Four players have managed to score over 100 league goals at Barcelona: Lionel Messi (305), César Rodríguez (192), László Kubala (131) and Samuel Eto'o (108).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Golden Gate Gales", "paragraph_text": "The Golden Gate Gales was an American soccer club based in Oakland, California that was a member of the American Soccer League. In their only season, Mal Roche was top scorer in the league with 17 goals.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Rodolfo Fischer", "paragraph_text": "From 1977 to 1978 he returned to Argentina and played again San Lorenzo, for which he scored altogether 141 goals in 271 league matches, which makes him fourth best scorer in the club's history.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Arsenal F.C.", "paragraph_text": "Arsenal Football Club is a professional football club based in Highbury, London, England, that plays in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. The club has won 13 League titles, a record 13 FA Cups, two League Cups, the League Centenary Trophy, 15 FA Community Shields, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup and one Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. It has won more top flight matches than any English club except Liverpool, and has completed the only 38 match season unbeaten.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "List of Manchester United F.C. records and statistics", "paragraph_text": "The club currently holds the record for the most Premier League titles with 13, and the highest number of English top - flight titles with 20. The club's record appearance maker is Ryan Giggs, who made 963 appearances between 1991 and 2014, and the club's record goalscorer is Wayne Rooney, who scored 253 goals in 559 appearances between 2004 and 2017.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 89173, "question": "who are the highest goal scorer in english premier league", "answer": "Alan Shearer", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 34563, "question": "Who paid £15 million to transfer #1 to their club?", "answer": "Newcastle United", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Isenfluh", "paragraph_text": "The infrastructure of Isenfluh is installed, but a lot of the support comes from self-help groups. Since the village school was closed for financial reasons by the government of the Canton of Bern, the children of Isenfluh attend school in Lauterbrunnen.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Gerald R. Ford Birthsite and Gardens", "paragraph_text": "The Gerald R. Ford Birthsite and Gardens in Omaha, Nebraska marks the location of the house at 3202 Woolworth Avenue where U.S. President Gerald R. Ford lived for a couple of weeks after his birth in July 1913. It was the home of his paternal grandparents, Charles Henry and Martha King.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Vincent Corleone", "paragraph_text": "Vincent Corleone Andy Garcia portraying Vincent Corleone First appearance The Godfather Part III Portrayed by Andy García Information Nickname (s) Vinnie Aliases Vincenzo Corleone Gender Male Occupation Mobster Title Boss Soldato Family Corleone Relatives Fredo Corleone (paternal uncle, deceased) Michael Corleone (paternal uncle, deceased) Connie Corleone (paternal aunt) Vito Corleone (paternal grandfather, deceased) Carmela Corleone (paternal grandmother, deceased) Father Sonny Corleone Mother Lucy Mancini Half - brothers Frank Corleone Santino Corleone, Jr. Half - sisters Francesca Corleone Kathryn Corleone", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Japanese honorifics", "paragraph_text": "Chan (ちゃん) is a diminutive suffix; it expresses that the speaker finds a person endearing. It is seemingly said to have come from a \"cute\" pronouncing of -san (in Japanese, replacing s sounds with ch sounds is seen as cute), although there is no evidence otherwise as this suffix has been used since the early days of ancient Japan. In general, -chan is used for babies, young children, close friends, grandparents and sometimes female adolescents. It may also be used towards cute animals, lovers, or a youthful woman. Using -chan with a superior's name is considered to be condescending and rude.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Madonna (entertainer)", "paragraph_text": "According to Tony Sclafani from MSNBC, \"It's worth noting that before Madonna, most music mega-stars were guy rockers; after her, almost all would be female singers ... When The Beatles hit America, they changed the paradigm of performer from solo act to band. Madonna changed it back—with an emphasis on the female.\" Howard Kramer, curatorial director of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, asserted that \"Madonna and the career she carved out for herself made possible virtually every other female pop singer to follow ... She certainly raised the standards of all of them ... She redefined what the parameters were for female performers.\" According to Fouz-Hernández, subsequent female singers such as Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera, Kylie Minogue, the Spice Girls, Destiny's Child, Jennifer Lopez, and Pink were like her \"daughters in the very direct sense that they grew up listening to and admiring Madonna, and decided they wanted to be like her.\" Time magazine included her in the list of the \"25 Most Powerful Women of the Past Century\", where she became one of only two singers to be included, alongside Aretha Franklin. She also topped VH1's lists of \"100 Greatest Women in Music\" and \"50 Greatest Women of the Video Era\".", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Mahaut, Countess of Artois", "paragraph_text": "She was the eldest child (and only daughter) of Robert II, Count of Artois, and Amicie de Courtenay. Her paternal grandparents were Robert I, Count of Artois, and Matilda of Brabant. Her maternal grandparents were Pierre de Courtenay, Seigneur de Conches, and Perronelle de Joigny. She was the sister of Philip of Artois (1269–1298) and Robert of Artois (born 1271).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Hal Cruttenden", "paragraph_text": "Cruttenden grew up in Ealing, west London and he was educated at St Paul's School and the University of York. He is married to Dawn Coulter-Cruttenden, an artist, with whom he has two daughters, born in 2000 and 2002.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Turn Me On (Mark Dinning song)", "paragraph_text": "``Turn Me On ''Single by Norah Jones from the album First Sessions / Come Away with Me Released 2003 Format CD single Recorded 2002 Genre Jazz, pop Length 2: 34 Label Blue Note Songwriter (s) John D. Loudermilk Producer (s) Lee Alexander, Norah Jones Norah Jones singles chronology`` Come Away with Me'' (2003) ``Turn Me On ''(2003)`` Sunrise'' (2004) ``Come Away with Me ''(2003)`` Turn Me On'' (2004) ``Sunrise ''(2004)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Agata Passent", "paragraph_text": "She was born in Warsaw into a family with Jewish roots, as a daughter of a journalist Daniel Passent and a poet Agnieszka Osiecka. Her paternal grandparents were killed during the Holocaust in the Warsaw Ghetto. Her maternal grandparents – Wiktor Osiecki, a pianist and Maria Sztechman – survived World War II and lived in Saska Kępa. Passent, who spent her childhood in Falenica, came back to Warsaw with her family at the age of five. In 1979 they moved to Cambridge, then back to Warsaw and then to Newton, where she graduated from the Buckingham Browne & Nichols school. In 1995 Agata Passent graduated with a major in German studies from Harvard University and she returned to Poland.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Coat of arms of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "paragraph_text": "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, or Charles I of Spain, was the heir of four of Europe's leading royal houses. Charles was the first sole monarch of Spain, inheriting the kingdoms first united by his maternal grandparents, Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon (the Catholic Monarchs). From his father, Philip I of Castile, he inherited the Burgundian Netherlands, which came from his paternal grandmother, Mary of Burgundy. Finally, on the death of his paternal grandfather, Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, he inherited the Habsburg lands in Austria. His coat of arms, representing much of the land he inherited, is blazoned as follows:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "William Emerson Ritter", "paragraph_text": "William Emerson Ritter was born on a farm on November 21, 1856 in Hampden Township, Columbia County, Wisconsin. His parents, Horatio and Leonora Ritter, moved from New York a few years earlier. The Ritter household included William, his brother Frank, his sisters Mary, Ella, and Flora, and his maternal grandparents, Nathan and Ruby Eason. For the first few years of his life his paternal grandparents, Ezra and Mary Ritter, were also living in the area. The family worked hard on the farm, cultivating corn, wheat, potatoes, apples, and other crops.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Morten Helveg Petersen", "paragraph_text": "The son of former Danish foreign minister Niels Helveg Petersen and brother of former minister Rasmus Helveg Petersen, Morten Helveg Petersen grew up in Denmark and in Brussels where he attended the European School, Brussels I from 1974 to 1977. His paternal grandparents were former minister Kristen Helveg Petersen and former mayor of Copenhagen Lilly Helveg Petersen. He got a Master of Science degree in economics from the University of Copenhagen in 1992.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Madonna (entertainer)", "paragraph_text": "Madonna was born to Catholic parents Silvio Anthony \"Tony\" Ciccone (b. 1931) and Madonna Louise Fortin (c. 1933 – December 1, 1963) in Bay City, Michigan, on August 16, 1958. Her father's parents were immigrants from Pacentro, Italy, while her mother was of French-Canadian ancestry. Tony worked as an engineer designer for Chrysler and General Motors. Since Madonna had the same name as her mother, family members called her \"Little Nonni\". She has two elder brothers, Anthony (born 1956) and Martin (born 1957), and three younger siblings, Paula (born 1959), Christopher (born 1960), and Melanie (born 1962).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "James Chatham Duane", "paragraph_text": "Duane was born on June 10, 1824 in Schenectady, New York to James Duane and Harriet Constable. His paternal grandparents were James Chatham Duane (1769–1842) and Mary Ann Bowers (1773–1828). His great-grandfather James Duane (1733–1797) was a member of the Continental Congress and mayor of New York City. Duane graduated from Union College in 1844, where he was a founding member of Chi Psi fraternity, and from the United States Military Academy in 1848, where he ranked third in his class.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Please Come to Boston", "paragraph_text": "``Please Come to Boston ''is a song was recorded and written by American singer - songwriter Dave Loggins. It was released in May 1974 as the first single from his album Apprentice (In a Musical Workshop) and was produced by Jerry Crutchfield. It spent two weeks at number five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in August 1974; it spent one week atop the Billboard Easy Listening chart. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category Best Male Pop Vocal performance.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Why Don't We", "paragraph_text": "Why Do n't We (commonly abbreviated as WDW) is an American pop boyband, that was assembled on September 27, 2016, consisting of Jonah Marais Roth Frantzich from Stillwater, Minnesota, Corbyn Matthew Besson from Fairfax, Virginia, Daniel James Seavey from Portland, Oregon, Jack Robert Avery from Susquehanna, Pennsylvania, and Zachary Dean Herron from Dallas, Texas, each of whom had previously recorded as solo artists.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Enrico Coleman", "paragraph_text": "Enrico Coleman was born in Rome on 21 June 1846. He was the fourth child of the English painter Charles Coleman, who had come to Rome in 1831 and settled there permanently in 1835, and of a famous artist's model from Subiaco, Fortunata Segadori (or Segatori), whom he had married in 1836.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Geraldine Chaplin", "paragraph_text": "Geraldine Leigh Chaplin was born on July 31, 1944, in Santa Monica, California, the fourth child of actor and filmmaker Charlie Chaplin, and the first child of his fourth wife, Oona O'Neill, whom he married in 1943. Charlie Chaplin was 55 when Geraldine Chaplin was born and Oona was 19 years old. Chaplin was the first of their eight children. Her paternal grandparents were English singers Charles Chaplin Sr. and Hannah Chaplin (born Hannah Harriet Pedlingham Hill), and her maternal grandparents were Nobel- and Pulitzer-Prize-winning American playwright Eugene O'Neill and English-born writer Agnes Boulton.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Renaissance", "paragraph_text": "The Renaissance (UK: / rɪˈneɪsəns /, US: / rɛnəˈsɑːns /) is a period in European history, covering the span between the 14th and 17th centuries. It is an extension of the Middle Ages, and is bridged by the Age of Enlightenment to modern history. It grew in fragments, with the very first traces found seemingly in Italy, coming to cover much of Europe, for some scholars marking the beginning of the modern age.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Phonograph record", "paragraph_text": "The complete technical disclosure of the Columbia LP by Peter C. Goldmark, Rene' Snepvangers and William S. Bachman in 1949 made it possible for a great variety of record companies to get into the business of making long playing records. The business grew quickly and interest spread in high fidelity sound and the do-it-yourself market for pickups, turntables, amplifier kits, loudspeaker enclosure plans, and AM/FM radio tuners. The LP record for longer works, 45 rpm for pop music, and FM radio became high fidelity program sources in demand. Radio listeners heard recordings broadcast and this in turn generated more record sales. The industry flourished.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 20905, "question": "A lot of modern pop artist grew up listening to whom?", "answer": "Madonna,", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 20724, "question": "Where were #1 's paternal grandparents come from?", "answer": "Pacentro, Italy", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 } ]

[ "Pacentro" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Thompson Pond (Massachusetts)", "paragraph_text": "Thompson Pond is a fresh water pond in central Massachusetts, near North Spencer and Paxton. It is part of the Chicopee River Watershed.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Les Patterson Saves the World", "paragraph_text": "Les Patterson Saves the World is a 1987 Australian comedy film starring Barry Humphries as his stage creations Sir Les Patterson and Dame Edna Everage.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Water Lilies (Monet series)", "paragraph_text": "Water Lilies (or Nymphéas, French: (nɛ̃. fe. a)) is a series of approximately 250 oil paintings by French Impressionist Claude Monet (1840 -- 1926). The paintings depict his flower garden at his home in Giverny, and were the main focus of his artistic production during the last thirty years of his life. Many of the works were painted while Monet suffered from cataracts.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Aux Weekly", "paragraph_text": "Aux Weekly is a Canadian television series that focused on the latest headlines in music and entertainment news. Viewers were given an in depth look into the headlines that matter in the world of music. Hosted by Andrew Alba, Melissa Hetu and Barry Taylor, the show explored musical trends and events from indie rockers to the latest chart toppers. Aux Weekly aired on Aux. During its run, Aux Weekly was the only music-magazine program airing in Canada and became a staple for artist interviews and performances.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Harrisville Pond", "paragraph_text": "Harrisville Pond is a water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Harrisville. It is one of many lakes and ponds along Nubanusit Brook, a tributary of the Contoocook River. Water from Nubanusit Lake flows via the Great Meadows into the pond on the north side and out of the pond at two dams on the south side. One dam allows the level of the pond to be raised or lowered and also adjusts the flow through the mills that span that part of the outlet, while the other dam is made of large stones and sandbags. The village of Harrisville is located at the outlet of the pond.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "La Femme aux Phlox", "paragraph_text": "La Femme aux Phlox, also known as Woman with Phlox or Woman with Flowers, is an oil painting created in 1910 by the French artist and theorist Albert Gleizes (1881–1953). The painting was exhibited in Room 41 at the Salon des Indépendants in the Spring of 1911 (no. 2612); the exhibition that introduced Cubism as a group manifestation to the general public for the first time. The complex collection of geometric masses in restrained colors exhibited in Room 41 created a scandal from which Cubism spread throughout Paris, France, Europe and the rest of the world. It was from the preview of the works by Gleizes, Jean Metzinger, Henri Le Fauconnier, Robert Delaunay, and Fernand Léger at the 1911 Indépendants that the term 'Cubism' can be dated. \"La Femme aux Phlox\" was again exhibited the following year at the Salon de la Section d'Or, Galerie La Boétie, 1912 (no. 35). \"La Femme aux Phlox\" was reproduced in \"The Cubist Painters, Aesthetic Meditations (Les Peintres Cubistes)\" by Guillaume Apollinaire, published in 1913. The same year, the painting was again revealed to the general public, this time in the United States, at the International Exhibition of Modern Art (The Armory Show), New York, Chicago, and Boston (no. 195). The work is now in the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Gift of the Esther Florence Whinery Goodrich Foundation in 1965.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Solar energy", "paragraph_text": "Solar energy may be used in a water stabilisation pond to treat waste water without chemicals or electricity. A further environmental advantage is that algae grow in such ponds and consume carbon dioxide in photosynthesis, although algae may produce toxic chemicals that make the water unusable.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Lost Lake (Groton)", "paragraph_text": "Lost Lake also known as Knop/p/s Pond is a reservoir in Groton, Massachusetts, United States. It was formed from three lakes by the headwaters of Salmon Brook. The southern part of the lake is known as Knops Pond where it is near 30 feet deep. It is stocked with rainbow, brown and brook trout every spring and fall and is home to several species of warm water fish. There is also a boat launch located on the northeastern side of the lake.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Water Sky Garden", "paragraph_text": "Water Sky Garden is a sculptural environment designed by artist Janet Echelman. The garden is located outside the Richmond Olympic Oval, an official venue for the 2010 Vancouver Olympic Games. The installation consists of a wetland treatment pond, 300 ft. boardwalk, two 52 ft. pedestrian bridges, two net sculptures, and a fountain.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Staples Pond", "paragraph_text": "Staples Pond is located in the town of Temple, Maine, in the United States. Some locals prefer to call it \"Santa Claus Lake\", because of its appearance from the air. Water from Staples Pond flows via Temple Stream to the Sandy River in Farmington, and thence to the Kennebec River.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "The Red Vineyard", "paragraph_text": "The Red Vineyard was exhibited for the first time at the annual exhibition of Les XX, 1890 in Brussels, and sold for 400 Francs (equal to about $1,000 - 1,050 today) to Anna Boch, an impressionist painter, member of Les XX and art collector from Belgium; Anna was the sister of Eugène Boch, another impressionist painter and a friend of Van Gogh, too, who had painted Boch's portrait (Le Peintre aux Étoiles) in Arles, in autumn 1888.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Daughters of Darkness", "paragraph_text": "Daughters of Darkness (in France, Les Lèvres Rouges, in Belgium, Le Rouge aux Lèvres (the former literally translated as \"The Red Lips\" and the latter as \"The Red on the Lips\") and in the Netherlands, Dorst Naar Bloed (meaning \"Blood Thirst\") is a 1971 Belgian horror film (with dialogue in English), directed by Harry Kümel. It is an erotic vampire film.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Butterfly Pond", "paragraph_text": "Butterfly Pond, also known as Aldrich Brook, is a body of water in the town of Lincoln, in Providence County, Rhode Island.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Monthyon", "paragraph_text": "Monthyon is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. Residence of Eugène Boch, friend of Vincent van Gogh paint dans le portrait \"le peintre aux etoiles\". Eugène Boch lived in the Villa La Grimpette.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Laurier Railway Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Laurier Railway Bridge (often referred to as \"Pierre Le Gardeur railway bridge,\" after the road bridge next to it) carries the Canadian National Railway from Montreal (Rivière-des-Prairies–Pointe-aux-Trembles) to Repentigny (North Shore) via Île Bourdon.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Floating Sculpture No. 3", "paragraph_text": "Floating Sculpture No. 3 is a public art work by artist Marta Pan located at the Lynden Sculpture Garden near Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The red fiberglass sculpture is kinetic; it is installed in the pond.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Upper Harz Ponds", "paragraph_text": "The Upper Harz Ponds () are found mainly around the mining town of Clausthal-Zellerfeld and the nearby villages of Buntenbock and Hahnenklee in the Upper Harz mountains of central Germany. There are around 70 ponds in total, both large and small. They were built by the miners of the Upper Harz, mostly between the 16th and 18th centuries, and are important components of the cultural monument known as the Upper Harz Water Regale - a network of dams, ditches, ponds and tunnels that was built to supply much-needed water power for the mining industry in the Harz mountains. Today the Water Regale is being proposed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. About half the dammed ponds are classified today as reservoirs, but they have now become characteristic features of the Upper Harz and are home to some extremely rare plant and animal species.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Le Bassin Aux Nymphéas", "paragraph_text": "Le Bassin Aux Nymphéas (\"Water Lily Pond\"; 1919) is one of the series of \"Water Lilies\" paintings by French impressionist artist Claude Monet. It is an oil on canvas painting measuring 100x300 cm.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Claude Monet", "paragraph_text": "Monet's ambition of documenting the French countryside led him to adopt a method of painting the same scene many times in order to capture the changing of light and the passing of the seasons. From 1883, Monet lived in Giverny, where he purchased a house and property and began a vast landscaping project which included lily ponds that would become the subjects of his best-known works. In 1899, he began painting the water lilies, first in vertical views with a Japanese bridge as a central feature and later in the series of large-scale paintings that was to occupy him continuously for the next 20 years of his life.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Cyprus", "paragraph_text": "Dams remain the principal source of water both for domestic and agricultural use; Cyprus has a total of 107 dams (plus one currently under construction) and reservoirs, with a total water storage capacity of about 330,000,000 m3 (1.2×1010 cu ft). Water desalination plants are gradually being constructed to deal with recent years of prolonged drought. The Government has invested heavily in the creation of water desalination plants which have supplied almost 50 per cent of domestic water since 2001. Efforts have also been made to raise public awareness of the situation and to encourage domestic water users to take more responsibility for the conservation of this increasingly scarce commodity.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 108455, "question": "What artist was responsible for the creation of Le Bassin Aux Nymphéas?", "answer": "Claude Monet", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 46285, "question": "where is the water lily pond by #1 located", "answer": "his flower garden at his home in Giverny", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 } ]

[ "Giverny" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Thin blue line", "paragraph_text": "In Chicago, in November 2016, counterprotesters carried the black and white US flag symbol to show support for police after a police shooting of Joshua Beal. The counterprotesters carried the symbol in confrontations with another group of protesters who felt the shooting was unjust and racially motivated.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Territory of Papua", "paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Biblioteca Ayacucho", "paragraph_text": "The Biblioteca Ayacucho (\"Ayacucho Library\") is an editorial entity of the government of Venezuela, founded on September 10, 1974. It is managed by the \"Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho\". Its name, \"Ayacucho\", comes from the intention to honor the definitive and crucial Battle of Ayacucho that took place December 9, 1824 between Spain and the territories of the Americas, prior to the full independence of the continent.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "First Quarter Storm", "paragraph_text": "The First Quarter Storm () was a period of civil unrest in the Philippines, composed of a series of heavy demonstrations, protests, and marches against the government from January to March 1970, or the first quarter of 1970. Student activists played a large role in these demonstrations, expressing their condemnation of the country's economic crisis and rampant imperialism. These violent protests, along with the subsequent protests they inspired, were collectively a major factor that led to the declaration of Martial Law in 1972.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Punjab, Pakistan", "paragraph_text": "As of June 2012[update], Pakistan's electricity problems were so severe that violent riots were taking place across Punjab. According to protesters, load shedding was depriving the cities of electricity 20–22 hours a day, causing businesses to go bust and making living extremely hard. Gujranwala, Toba Tek Singh, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Bahawalnagar and communities across Khanewal District saw widespread rioting and violence on Sunday 17 June 2012, with the houses of several members of parliament being attacked as well as the offices of regional energy suppliers Fesco, Gepco and Mepco being ransacked or attacked.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Birpur, Nepal", "paragraph_text": "Birpur is a town in Shivaraj Municipality in Kapilvastu District in the Lumbini Zone of southern Nepal. The former village development committee was transformed into Municipality from 18 May 2014 by merging the existing Birpur, Nepal, Chanai, Bishunpur, Jawabhari and Shivapur village development committees. At the time of the 2001 Nepal census it had a population of 15255 people living in 1209 individual households.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Euromaidan", "paragraph_text": "Euromaidan (; , , , literally \"Euro[pean] Square\") was a wave of demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine, which began on the night of 21 November 2013 with public protests in Maidan Nezalezhnosti (\"Independence Square\") in Kiev. The protests were sparked by the Ukrainian government's decision to suspend the signing of an association agreement with the European Union, instead choosing closer ties to Russia and the Eurasian Economic Union. The scope of the protests soon widened, with calls for the resignation of President Viktor Yanukovych and his government. The protests were fueled by the perception of \"widespread government corruption\", \"abuse of power\", and \"violation of human rights in Ukraine\". Transparency International named President Yanukovych as the top example of corruption in the world. The situation escalated after the violent dispersal of protesters on 30 November, leading to many more protesters joining. The protests led to the 2014 Ukrainian revolution.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Paris", "paragraph_text": "In the 1950s and the 1960s, Paris became one front of the Algerian War for independence; in August 1961, the pro-independence FLN targeted and killed 11 Paris policemen, leading to the imposition of a curfew on Muslims of Algeria (who, at that time, were French citizens). On 17 October 1961, an unauthorised but peaceful protest demonstration of Algerians against the curfew led to violent confrontations between the police and demonstrators, in which at least 40 people were killed, including some thrown into the Seine. The anti-independence Organisation de l'armée secrète (OAS), for their part, carried out a series of bombings in Paris throughout 1961 and 1962.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Himachal Pradesh", "paragraph_text": "A district of Himachal Pradesh is an administrative geographical unit, headed by a Deputy Commissioner or District Magistrate, an officer belonging to the Indian Administrative Service. The district magistrate or the deputy commissioner is assisted by a number of officers belonging to Himachal Administrative Service and other Himachal state services. Each district is subdivided into Sub-Divisions, governed by a sub-divisional magistrate, and again into Blocks. Blocks consists of panchayats (village councils) and town municipalities. A Superintendent of Police, an officer belonging to the Indian Police Service is entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and related issues of the district. He is assisted by the officers of the Himachal Police Service and other Himachal Police officials.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Biysky District", "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay", "paragraph_text": "Turkey: The torch relay leg in Istanbul, held on April 3, started on Sultanahmet Square and finished in Taksim Square. Uyghurs living in Turkey protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang. Several protesters who tried to disrupt the relay were promptly arrested by the police.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "BabaKiueria", "paragraph_text": "The remainder of the film follows Duranga Manika as she observes how white people are disempowered through poverty, are treated unfairly by the police - often with brutality and indifference, experience arbitrary dispossession, government inaction on white issues, white tokenism, white children being taken from their families only to be taught the values of the majority culture and white people being relocated because the government needs their home for \"something\". White people are now often characterized by society and in the media as lazy, unintelligent and untrustworthy and anyone who protests about the current circumstances is labeled as a 'troublemaker'. White rituals and cultural values are derided and dismissed as violent and meaningless. The Babakiuerian government's paternalistic policies are defended by Wagwan, the Minister for White Affairs (Bob Maza) who was based on the then Premier of Queensland, Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Intelligence-led policing", "paragraph_text": "Early development of intelligence - led policing took place in the UK. It was perceived that police were spending too much time responding to specific incidents, and not tackling the problem of repeat offenders. Therefore, reports by the Audit Commission in 1993 and Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary in 1997 advocated increased use of intelligence, surveillance and informants to target recidivist offenders, so that police could be more effective in fighting crime. The call was quickly taken up by some police forces, particularly the Kent Constabulary. Intelligence led policing was not a major proponent of policing styles until the September 11th terrorist attacks. Prior to these attacks the majority of all branches of the government would often not divulge any information to each other. The main assumptions of this theory can be described by Ratcliffe's 3i format. As shown by the figure below, the three I's call for close cooperation between police chiefs and intelligence analysts in order to facilitate a strategy that will impact the criminal environment.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Bogotá", "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "British Togoland", "paragraph_text": "British Togoland, officially the Mandate Territory of Togoland and later officially the Trust Territory of Togoland, was a territory in West Africa, under the administration of the United Kingdom. It was effectively formed in 1916 by the splitting of the German protectorate of Togoland into two territories, French Togoland and British Togoland, during the First World War. Initially, it was a League of Nations Class B mandate. In 1922, British Togoland was formally placed under British rule while French Togoland, now Togo, was placed under French rule.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay", "paragraph_text": "Australia: The event was held in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory on April 24, and covered around 16 km of Canberra's central areas, from Reconciliation Place to Commonwealth Park. Upon its arrival in Canberra, the Olympic flame was presented by Chinese officials to local Aboriginal elder Agnes Shea, of the Ngunnawal people. She, in turn, offered them a message stick, as a gift of peace and welcome. Hundreds of pro-Tibet protesters and thousands of Chinese students reportedly attended. Demonstrators and counter-demonstrators were kept apart by the Australian Federal Police. Preparations for the event were marred by a disagreement over the role of the Chinese flame attendants, with Australian and Chinese officials arguing publicly over their function and prerogatives during a press conference.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Vilnius County", "paragraph_text": "Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city Vilnius. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Vilnius County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Trafalgar Square", "paragraph_text": "Throughout the 1980s, a continuous anti-apartheid protest was held outside South Africa House. In 1990, the Poll Tax Riots began by a demonstration attended by 200,000 people and ultimately caused rioting in the surrounding area. More recently, there have been anti-war demonstrations opposing the Afghanistan War and the Iraq War. A large vigil was held shortly after the terrorist bombings in London on Thursday, 7 July 2005.In December 2009, participants from the Camp for Climate Action occupied the square for the two weeks during which the UN Conference on Climate Change took place in Copenhagen. It was billed as a UK base for direct action on climate change and saw various actions and protests stem from the occupation.In March 2011, the square was occupied by a crowd protesting against the UK Budget and proposed budget cuts. During the night the situation turned violent as the escalation by riot police and protesters damaged portions of the square. In November 2015 a vigil against the terrorist attacks in Paris was held. Crowds sang the French national anthem, La Marseillaise, and held banners in support of the city and country.Every year on the anniversary of the Battle of Trafalgar (21 October), the Sea Cadet Corps holds a parade in honour of Admiral Lord Nelson and the British victory over the combined fleets of Spain and France at Trafalgar. The Royal British Legion holds a Silence in the Square event on Armistice Day, 11 November, in remembrance of those who died in war. The event includes music and poetry readings, culminating in a bugler playing the Last Post and a two-minute silence at 11 am.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay", "paragraph_text": "Greece: On March 24, 2008, the Olympic Flame was ignited at Olympia, Greece, site of the ancient Olympic Games. The actress Maria Nafpliotou, in the role of a High Priestess, ignited the torch of the first torchbearer, a silver medalist of the 2004 Summer Olympics in taekwondo Alexandros Nikolaidis from Greece, who handed the flame over to the second torchbearer, Olympic champion in women's breaststroke Luo Xuejuan from China. Following the recent unrest in Tibet, three members of Reporters Without Borders, including Robert Ménard, breached security and attempted to disrupt a speech by Liu Qi, the head of Beijing's Olympic organising committee during the torch lighting ceremony in Olympia, Greece. The People's Republic of China called this a \"disgraceful\" attempt to sabotage the Olympics. On March 30, 2008 in Athens, during ceremonies marking the handing over of the torch from Greek officials to organizers of the Beijing games, demonstrators shouted 'Free Tibet' and unfurled banners; some 10 of the 15 protesters were taken into police detention. After the hand-off, protests continued internationally, with particularly violent confrontations with police in Nepal.", "is_supporting": true } ]

[ { "id": 3656, "question": "What place had police experience violent problems with protesters?", "answer": "Nepal.", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 }, { "id": 736907, "question": "Birpur, #1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Kapilvastu District", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "History of Apple Inc.", "paragraph_text": "On January 9, 2007, Apple Computer, Inc. shortened its name to simply Apple Inc. In his Macworld Expo keynote address, Steve Jobs explained that with their current product mix consisting of the iPod and Apple TV as well as their Macintosh brand, Apple really was n't just a computer company anymore. At the same address, Jobs revealed a product that would revolutionize an industry in which Apple had never previously competed: the Apple iPhone. The iPhone combined Apple's first widescreen iPod with the world's first mobile device boasting visual voicemail, and an internet communicator able to run a fully functional version of Apple's web browser, Safari, on the then - named iPhone OS (later renamed iOS).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "On October 21, 2008, Apple reported that only 14.21% of total revenue for fiscal quarter 4 of year 2008 came from iPods. At the September 9, 2009 keynote presentation at the Apple Event, Phil Schiller announced total cumulative sales of iPods exceeded 220 million. The continual decline of iPod sales since 2009 has not been a surprising trend for the Apple corporation, as Apple CFO Peter Oppenheimer explained in June 2009: \"We expect our traditional MP3 players to decline over time as we cannibalize ourselves with the iPod Touch and the iPhone.\" Since 2009, the company's iPod sales have continually decreased every financial quarter and in 2013 a new model was not introduced onto the market.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "The iPod line can play several audio file formats including MP3, AAC/M4A, Protected AAC, AIFF, WAV, Audible audiobook, and Apple Lossless. The iPod photo introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats. Fifth and sixth generation iPod Classics, as well as third generation iPod Nanos, can additionally play MPEG-4 (H.264/MPEG-4 AVC) and QuickTime video formats, with restrictions on video dimensions, encoding techniques and data-rates. Originally, iPod software only worked with Mac OS; iPod software for Microsoft Windows was launched with the second generation model. Unlike most other media players, Apple does not support Microsoft's WMA audio format—but a converter for WMA files without Digital Rights Management (DRM) is provided with the Windows version of iTunes. MIDI files also cannot be played, but can be converted to audio files using the \"Advanced\" menu in iTunes. Alternative open-source audio formats, such as Ogg Vorbis and FLAC, are not supported without installing custom firmware onto an iPod (e.g., Rockbox).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "IPod Shuffle", "paragraph_text": "The iPod Shuffle (stylized and marketed as iPod shuffle) is a digital audio player designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was the smallest model in Apple's iPod family, and was the first iPod to use flash memory. The first model was announced at the Macworld Conference & Expo on January 11, 2005; the fourth - and final - generation models were introduced on September 1, 2010. The iPod Shuffle was discontinued by Apple on July 27, 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "The third generation began including a 30-pin dock connector, allowing for FireWire or USB connectivity. This provided better compatibility with non-Apple machines, as most of them did not have FireWire ports at the time. Eventually Apple began shipping iPods with USB cables instead of FireWire, although the latter was available separately. As of the first-generation iPod Nano and the fifth-generation iPod Classic, Apple discontinued using FireWire for data transfer (while still allowing for use of FireWire to charge the device) in an attempt to reduce cost and form factor. As of the second-generation iPod Touch and the fourth-generation iPod Nano, FireWire charging ability has been removed. The second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector which acts as both a headphone jack and a data port for the dock.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "IPod Mini", "paragraph_text": "The iPod Mini used the touch-sensitive scroll wheel of the third generation iPod. However, instead of the four touch buttons located above the wheel, the buttons were redesigned as mechanical switches beneath the wheel itself—hence the name \"click wheel\". To use one of the four buttons, the user physically pushes the edge of the wheel inward over one of the four labels. Like its predecessors, the wheel was developed for Apple by Synaptics. The click wheel is now also used in the fourth, fifth and sixth generation iPods and the iPod Nano, from first generation through the fifth; however, in the Nano and 5G iPods onwards, the click wheel used was developed by Apple.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "iPods cannot play music files from competing music stores that use rival-DRM technologies like Microsoft's protected WMA or RealNetworks' Helix DRM. Example stores include Napster and MSN Music. RealNetworks claims that Apple is creating problems for itself by using FairPlay to lock users into using the iTunes Store. Steve Jobs stated that Apple makes little profit from song sales, although Apple uses the store to promote iPod sales. However, iPods can also play music files from online stores that do not use DRM, such as eMusic or Amie Street.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "On October 22, 2007, Apple reported quarterly revenue of US$6.22 billion, of which 30.69% came from Apple notebook sales, 19.22% from desktop sales and 26% from iPod sales. Apple's 2007 year revenue increased to US$24.01 billion with US$3.5 billion in profits. Apple ended the fiscal year 2007 with US$15.4 billion in cash and no debt.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "IPod Hi-Fi", "paragraph_text": "iPod Hi-Fi is a speaker system that was developed and manufactured by Apple Inc. and was released on February 28, 2006, for use with any iPod digital music player. The iPod Hi-Fi retailed at the Apple Store for US$349 until its discontinuation on September 5, 2007.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The first line was released on October 23, 2001, about 8½ months after iTunes (Macintosh version) was released. The most recent iPod redesigns were announced on July 15, 2015. There are three current versions of the iPod: the ultra-compact iPod Shuffle, the compact iPod Nano and the touchscreen iPod Touch.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Bristol Technology", "paragraph_text": "Bristol Technology Inc. was a software development company founded in January 1991 by Keith, Ken, and Jean Blackwell. The company's original product idea, Wind/U, was an implementation of the Windows API (application programming interface) on non-Windows operating systems (such as UNIX). In March 2007, Bristol was purchased by the information technology corporation Hewlett-Packard for an undisclosed amount.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Macintosh", "paragraph_text": "In 1988, Apple sued Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard on the grounds that they infringed Apple's copyrighted GUI, citing (among other things) the use of rectangular, overlapping, and resizable windows. After four years, the case was decided against Apple, as were later appeals. Apple's actions were criticized by some in the software community, including the Free Software Foundation (FSF), who felt Apple was trying to monopolize on GUIs in general, and boycotted GNU software for the Macintosh platform for seven years.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "On January 8, 2004, Hewlett-Packard (HP) announced that they would sell HP-branded iPods under a license agreement from Apple. Several new retail channels were used—including Wal-Mart—and these iPods eventually made up 5% of all iPod sales. In July 2005, HP stopped selling iPods due to unfavorable terms and conditions imposed by Apple.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "IPod Touch (6th generation)", "paragraph_text": "The sixth - generation iPod Touch (stylized and marketed as the iPod touch, and colloquially known as the iPod touch 6G, iPod touch 6, or iPod touch (2015)) is a multipurpose pocket computer designed and marketed by Apple Inc. with a touchscreen - based user interface. It is the successor to the iPod Touch (5th generation), becoming the first major update to the iPod lineup in more than two and a half years. It was released on the online Apple Store on July 15, 2015, along with a new iPod Nano and iPod Shuffle, which received minor upgrades.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Dell", "paragraph_text": "From 1997 to 2004, Dell enjoyed steady growth and it gained market share from competitors even during industry slumps. During the same period, rival PC vendors such as Compaq, Gateway, IBM, Packard Bell, and AST Research struggled and eventually left the market or were bought out. Dell surpassed Compaq to become the largest PC manufacturer in 1999. Operating costs made up only 10 percent of Dell's $35 billion in revenue in 2002, compared with 21 percent of revenue at Hewlett-Packard, 25 percent at Gateway, and 46 percent at Cisco. In 2002, when Compaq merged with Hewlett Packard (the fourth-place PC maker), the newly combined Hewlett Packard took the top spot but struggled and Dell soon regained its lead. Dell grew the fastest in the early 2000s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "On April 9, 2007, it was announced that Apple had sold its one-hundred millionth iPod, making it the biggest selling digital music player of all time. In April 2007, Apple reported second quarter revenue of US$5.2 billion, of which 32% was made from iPod sales. Apple and several industry analysts suggest that iPod users are likely to purchase other Apple products such as Mac computers.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "Many accessories have been made for the iPod line. A large number are made by third party companies, although many, such as the iPod Hi-Fi, are made by Apple. Some accessories add extra features that other music players have, such as sound recorders, FM radio tuners, wired remote controls, and audio/visual cables for TV connections. Other accessories offer unique features like the Nike+iPod pedometer and the iPod Camera Connector. Other notable accessories include external speakers, wireless remote controls, protective case, screen films, and wireless earphones. Among the first accessory manufacturers were Griffin Technology, Belkin, JBL, Bose, Monster Cable, and SendStation.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "List of iPod models", "paragraph_text": "In December 2004, Apple unveiled its first limited edition iPods, with either Madonna's, Tony Hawk's, or Beck's signature or No Doubt's band logo engraved on the back for an extra US $50. On 26 October 2004, Apple introduced a special edition of its fourth generation monochrome iPod, designed in the color scheme of the album How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb by Irish rock band U2. It had a black case with a red click wheel and the back had the engraved signatures of U2's band members. This iPod was updated alongside the iPod Photo and fifth generation iPod.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "On August 24, 2006, Apple and Creative announced a broad settlement to end their legal disputes. Apple will pay Creative US$100 million for a paid-up license, to use Creative's awarded patent in all Apple products. As part of the agreement, Apple will recoup part of its payment, if Creative is successful in licensing the patent. Creative then announced its intention to produce iPod accessories by joining the Made for iPod program.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "The dock connector also allowed the iPod to connect to accessories, which often supplement the iPod's music, video, and photo playback. Apple sells a few accessories, such as the now-discontinued iPod Hi-Fi, but most are manufactured by third parties such as Belkin and Griffin. Some peripherals use their own interface, while others use the iPod's own screen. Because the dock connector is a proprietary interface, the implementation of the interface requires paying royalties to Apple.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 14164, "question": "How was the lawsuit decided for Apple vs. Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard?", "answer": "against Apple", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 }, { "id": 1063, "question": "How many iPods did #1 reveal it sold in April of 2007?", "answer": "hundred million", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 } ]

[ "100 million" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Now That's What I Call Music (original UK album)", "paragraph_text": "Now That's What I Call Music or Now 1 is the first album from the popular Now! series that was released in the United Kingdom in 1983. Initial pressings were released on vinyl and audio cassette, with a re-release on CD in 2009 to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the album and series, followed by another re-release for Record Store Day on 18 April 2015. It debuted at number seven on the UK Albums Chart and then climbed to number one a week later, staying at the top for five non-consecutive weeks.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Bless Me, Ultima", "paragraph_text": "After Quinto Sol's initial publication of \"Bless Me, Ultima\" in 1972, critics by and large responded enthusiastically. The general consensus was that the novel provided Chicano literature with a new and refreshing voice. Scott Wood, writing for America Press, asserted:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Mastery learning", "paragraph_text": "Mastery learning (or, as it was initially called, ``learning for mastery '') is an instructional strategy and educational philosophy, first formally proposed by Benjamin Bloom in 1968. Mastery learning maintains that students must achieve a level of mastery (e.g., 90% on a knowledge test) in prerequisite knowledge before moving forward to learn subsequent information. If a student does not achieve mastery on the test, they are given additional support in learning and reviewing the information and then tested again. This cycle continues until the learner accomplishes mastery, and they may then move on to the next stage.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "United States Air Force", "paragraph_text": "Planning and Directing is \"the determination of intelligence requirements, development of appropriate intelligence architecture, preparation of a collection plan, and issuance of orders and requests to information collection agencies\" (JP 2-01, Joint and National Intelligence Support to Military Operations). These activities enable the synchronization and integration of collection, processing, exploitation, analysis, and dissemination activities/resources to meet information requirements of national and military decision makers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Federal Bureau of Investigation", "paragraph_text": "From the end of the 1980s to the early 1990s, the FBI reassigned more than 300 agents from foreign counter-intelligence duties to violent crime, and made violent crime the sixth national priority. With reduced cuts to other well-established departments, and because terrorism was no longer considered a threat after the end of the Cold War, the FBI assisted local and state police forces in tracking fugitives who had crossed state lines, which is a federal offense. The FBI Laboratory helped develop DNA testing, continuing its pioneering role in identification that began with its fingerprinting system in 1924.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Arena Football League", "paragraph_text": "Because of the sudden loss of the New Orleans franchise, the league announced in October that the beginning of the free agency period would be delayed in order to accommodate a dispersal draft. Dates were eventually announced as December 2 for the dispersal draft and December 4 for free agency, but shortly before the draft the league issued a press release announcing the draft had been postponed one day to December 3. Shortly thereafter, another press release announced that the draft would be held on December 9 and free agency would commence on December 11. However, the draft still never took place, and instead another press release was issued stating that both the draft and free agency had been postponed indefinitely. Rumors began circulating that the league was in trouble and on the verge of folding, but owners denied those claims. It was soon revealed the players' union had agreed to cut the salary cap for the 2009 season to prevent a total cessation of operations. However, the announced Platinum Equity investment never materialized.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "2008 Sichuan earthquake", "paragraph_text": "Because of the magnitude of the quake, and the media attention on China, foreign nations and organizations immediately responded to the disaster by offering condolences and assistance. On May 14, UNICEF reported that China formally requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Seetee Ship", "paragraph_text": "\"Seetee Ship\" was initially released in 1951 by Gnome Press in an edition of 4,000 copies, and had subsequent reprintings from several publishers, including an omnibus edition.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Polymerase chain reaction", "paragraph_text": "Developed in 1983 by Kary Mullis, PCR is now a common and often indispensable technique used in clinical and research laboratories for a broad variety of applications. These include DNA cloning for sequencing, gene cloning and manipulation, gene mutagenesis; construction of DNA - based phylogenies, or functional analysis of genes; diagnosis and monitoring of hereditary diseases; amplification of ancient DNA; analysis of genetic fingerprints for DNA profiling (for example, in forensic science and parentage testing); and detection of pathogens in nucleic acid tests for the diagnosis of infectious diseases. In 1993, Mullis was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with Michael Smith for his work on PCR.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Murderdolls", "paragraph_text": "The band has released two albums, the first in the form of \"Beyond the Valley of the Murderdolls\" which was released in 2002. The band had limited initial success in the United States, though their album and singles charted well in the United Kingdom and around the same time they picked up a strong following in Japan. Their second album, \"Women and Children Last\", was released August 31, 2010. Wednesday 13 confirmed the band's split in an interview in July 2013.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Eyewitness testimony", "paragraph_text": "Psychologists have probed the reliability of eyewitness testimony since the beginning of the 20th century. One prominent pioneer was Hugo Münsterberg, whose controversial book On the Witness Stand (1908) demonstrated the fallibility of eyewitness accounts, but met with fierce criticism, particularly in legal circles. His ideas did, however, gain popularity with the public. Decades later, DNA testing would clear individuals convicted on the basis of errant eyewitness testimony. Studies by Scheck, Neufel, and Dwyer showed that many DNA - based exonerations involved eyewitness evidence.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "AAI RQ-2 Pioneer", "paragraph_text": "The AAI RQ-2 Pioneer is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that had been utilized by the United States Navy, Marine Corps, and Army, and deployed at sea and on land from 1986 until 2007. Initially tested aboard USS \"Iowa\", the RQ-2 Pioneer was placed aboard s to provide gunnery spotting, its mission evolving into reconnaissance and surveillance, primarily for amphibious forces.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Federal Bureau of Investigation", "paragraph_text": "In 2005, fugitive Puerto Rican Nationalist leader Filiberto Ojeda Ríos died in a gun battle with FBI agents in 2005 in what some charged was an assassination.[citation needed] Puerto Rico Governor Aníbal Acevedo Vilá criticized the FBI assault as \"improper\" and \"highly irregular\" and demanded to know why his government was not informed of it. The FBI refused to release information beyond the official press release, citing security and agent privacy issues. The Puerto Rico Justice Department filed suit in federal court against the FBI and the US Attorney General, demanding information crucial to the Commonwealth's own investigation of the incident. The case was dismissed by the U.S Supreme Court. Ojeda Rios' funeral was attended by a long list of dignitaries, including the highest authority of the Roman Catholic Church in Puerto Rico, Archbishop Roberto Octavio González Nieves, ex-Governor Rafael Hernández Colón, and numerous other personalities.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Associated Press of Pakistan", "paragraph_text": "Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) is a government-operated national news agency of Pakistan. The name APP should not to be confused with Associated Press Service (APS) is a private independent Pakistani news agency and other the much larger Associated Press news agency (AP), based in New York, though it is a subscriber to both AP and Reuters, based in London. APP has News Exchange Agreements with 37 Foreign News Agencies and more than 500 correspondents.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Charles-Louis Havas", "paragraph_text": "Havas was born to a Jewish family in Rouen. In 1835, he founded the Agence Havas, aware of their growing interest in international affairs, translated foreign newspapers and then sold them to the French national press, local businessman, and the government. Recognizing that newspapers were not always accurate and often biased, he explored the concept of having his own correspondents in the field who would supply his agency with information. He died at Bougival.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Brittany Murphy", "paragraph_text": "At 8:00 am on December 20, 2009, the Los Angeles Fire Department responded to \"a medical request\" at the Los Angeles home Murphy and Monjack shared. She had apparently collapsed in a bathroom. Firefighters attempted to resuscitate Murphy on the scene. She was transported to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, where she died at 10:04 after going into cardiac arrest.Shortly after her death, Assistant Chief Coroner Ed Winter told the Associated Press: \"It appears to be natural.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Noise pollution", "paragraph_text": "The Environmental Protection Agency retains authority to investigate and study noise and its effect, disseminate information to the public regarding noise pollution and its adverse health effects, respond to inquiries on matters related to noise, and evaluate the effectiveness of existing regulations for protecting the public health and welfare, pursuant to the Noise Control Act of 1972 and the Quiet Communities Act of 1978.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Neon Lights (Kraftwerk song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Neon Lights\" (original German title: \"Neonlicht\") is a song by Kraftwerk, released in 1978 on their \"The Man-Machine\" album (released in German as \"Die Mensch-Maschine\"). The song was initially a B-side to their single, \"The Model\" (\"Das Model\"), but later the sides were swapped. The 12\" single was pressed on luminous vinyl.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Australian High Tech Crime Centre", "paragraph_text": "The Australian High Tech Crime Centre (AHTCC) is an Australia-wide policing initiative to coordinate the efforts of Australian law enforcement in combating serious, complex and multi-jurisdictional Internet-based crimes, particularly those beyond the capability of individual police agencies in Australia. Other roles include protecting the information infrastructure of Australia, and providing information to other law enforcement to help combat online crime.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "United States budget process", "paragraph_text": "The United States budget process begins when the President of the United States submits a budget request to Congress. The President's budget is formulated over a period of months with the assistance of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), the largest office within the Executive Office of the President. The budget request includes funding requests for all federal executive departments and independent agencies. Budget documents include supporting documents and historical budget data and contains detailed information on spending and revenue proposals, along with policy proposals and initiatives with significant budgetary implications. The President's budget request constitutes an extensive proposal of the administration's intended revenue and spending plans for the following fiscal year. The budget proposal includes volumes of supporting information intended to persuade Congress of the necessity and value of the budget provisions. In addition, each federal executive department and independent agency provides additional detail and supporting documentation on its own funding requests. The documents are also posted on the OMB website.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 13631, "question": "What agency pioneered DNA testing?", "answer": "The FBI", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 13728, "question": "How did the #1 respond to requests to release information beyond the initial press release?", "answer": "The FBI refused", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 } ]

[ "FBI", "fbi", "Federal Bureau of Investigation" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Territory of Papua", "paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Trafalgar Square", "paragraph_text": "Throughout the 1980s, a continuous anti-apartheid protest was held outside South Africa House. In 1990, the Poll Tax Riots began by a demonstration attended by 200,000 people and ultimately caused rioting in the surrounding area. More recently, there have been anti-war demonstrations opposing the Afghanistan War and the Iraq War. A large vigil was held shortly after the terrorist bombings in London on Thursday, 7 July 2005.In December 2009, participants from the Camp for Climate Action occupied the square for the two weeks during which the UN Conference on Climate Change took place in Copenhagen. It was billed as a UK base for direct action on climate change and saw various actions and protests stem from the occupation.In March 2011, the square was occupied by a crowd protesting against the UK Budget and proposed budget cuts. During the night the situation turned violent as the escalation by riot police and protesters damaged portions of the square. In November 2015 a vigil against the terrorist attacks in Paris was held. Crowds sang the French national anthem, La Marseillaise, and held banners in support of the city and country.Every year on the anniversary of the Battle of Trafalgar (21 October), the Sea Cadet Corps holds a parade in honour of Admiral Lord Nelson and the British victory over the combined fleets of Spain and France at Trafalgar. The Royal British Legion holds a Silence in the Square event on Armistice Day, 11 November, in remembrance of those who died in war. The event includes music and poetry readings, culminating in a bugler playing the Last Post and a two-minute silence at 11 am.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "British Togoland", "paragraph_text": "British Togoland, officially the Mandate Territory of Togoland and later officially the Trust Territory of Togoland, was a territory in West Africa, under the administration of the United Kingdom. It was effectively formed in 1916 by the splitting of the German protectorate of Togoland into two territories, French Togoland and British Togoland, during the First World War. Initially, it was a League of Nations Class B mandate. In 1922, British Togoland was formally placed under British rule while French Togoland, now Togo, was placed under French rule.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Thin blue line", "paragraph_text": "In Chicago, in November 2016, counterprotesters carried the black and white US flag symbol to show support for police after a police shooting of Joshua Beal. The counterprotesters carried the symbol in confrontations with another group of protesters who felt the shooting was unjust and racially motivated.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Paris", "paragraph_text": "In the 1950s and the 1960s, Paris became one front of the Algerian War for independence; in August 1961, the pro-independence FLN targeted and killed 11 Paris policemen, leading to the imposition of a curfew on Muslims of Algeria (who, at that time, were French citizens). On 17 October 1961, an unauthorised but peaceful protest demonstration of Algerians against the curfew led to violent confrontations between the police and demonstrators, in which at least 40 people were killed, including some thrown into the Seine. The anti-independence Organisation de l'armée secrète (OAS), for their part, carried out a series of bombings in Paris throughout 1961 and 1962.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Khabarovsky District", "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Bogotá", "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "BabaKiueria", "paragraph_text": "The remainder of the film follows Duranga Manika as she observes how white people are disempowered through poverty, are treated unfairly by the police - often with brutality and indifference, experience arbitrary dispossession, government inaction on white issues, white tokenism, white children being taken from their families only to be taught the values of the majority culture and white people being relocated because the government needs their home for \"something\". White people are now often characterized by society and in the media as lazy, unintelligent and untrustworthy and anyone who protests about the current circumstances is labeled as a 'troublemaker'. White rituals and cultural values are derided and dismissed as violent and meaningless. The Babakiuerian government's paternalistic policies are defended by Wagwan, the Minister for White Affairs (Bob Maza) who was based on the then Premier of Queensland, Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Euromaidan", "paragraph_text": "Euromaidan (; , , , literally \"Euro[pean] Square\") was a wave of demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine, which began on the night of 21 November 2013 with public protests in Maidan Nezalezhnosti (\"Independence Square\") in Kiev. The protests were sparked by the Ukrainian government's decision to suspend the signing of an association agreement with the European Union, instead choosing closer ties to Russia and the Eurasian Economic Union. The scope of the protests soon widened, with calls for the resignation of President Viktor Yanukovych and his government. The protests were fueled by the perception of \"widespread government corruption\", \"abuse of power\", and \"violation of human rights in Ukraine\". Transparency International named President Yanukovych as the top example of corruption in the world. The situation escalated after the violent dispersal of protesters on 30 November, leading to many more protesters joining. The protests led to the 2014 Ukrainian revolution.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Himachal Pradesh", "paragraph_text": "A district of Himachal Pradesh is an administrative geographical unit, headed by a Deputy Commissioner or District Magistrate, an officer belonging to the Indian Administrative Service. The district magistrate or the deputy commissioner is assisted by a number of officers belonging to Himachal Administrative Service and other Himachal state services. Each district is subdivided into Sub-Divisions, governed by a sub-divisional magistrate, and again into Blocks. Blocks consists of panchayats (village councils) and town municipalities. A Superintendent of Police, an officer belonging to the Indian Police Service is entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and related issues of the district. He is assisted by the officers of the Himachal Police Service and other Himachal Police officials.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay", "paragraph_text": "Australia: The event was held in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory on April 24, and covered around 16 km of Canberra's central areas, from Reconciliation Place to Commonwealth Park. Upon its arrival in Canberra, the Olympic flame was presented by Chinese officials to local Aboriginal elder Agnes Shea, of the Ngunnawal people. She, in turn, offered them a message stick, as a gift of peace and welcome. Hundreds of pro-Tibet protesters and thousands of Chinese students reportedly attended. Demonstrators and counter-demonstrators were kept apart by the Australian Federal Police. Preparations for the event were marred by a disagreement over the role of the Chinese flame attendants, with Australian and Chinese officials arguing publicly over their function and prerogatives during a press conference.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay", "paragraph_text": "Greece: On March 24, 2008, the Olympic Flame was ignited at Olympia, Greece, site of the ancient Olympic Games. The actress Maria Nafpliotou, in the role of a High Priestess, ignited the torch of the first torchbearer, a silver medalist of the 2004 Summer Olympics in taekwondo Alexandros Nikolaidis from Greece, who handed the flame over to the second torchbearer, Olympic champion in women's breaststroke Luo Xuejuan from China. Following the recent unrest in Tibet, three members of Reporters Without Borders, including Robert Ménard, breached security and attempted to disrupt a speech by Liu Qi, the head of Beijing's Olympic organising committee during the torch lighting ceremony in Olympia, Greece. The People's Republic of China called this a \"disgraceful\" attempt to sabotage the Olympics. On March 30, 2008 in Athens, during ceremonies marking the handing over of the torch from Greek officials to organizers of the Beijing games, demonstrators shouted 'Free Tibet' and unfurled banners; some 10 of the 15 protesters were taken into police detention. After the hand-off, protests continued internationally, with particularly violent confrontations with police in Nepal.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Dallol (woreda)", "paragraph_text": "Dallol is one of the woredas in the Afar Region of Ethiopia. This woreda is named for the former mining settlement of Dallol, which set the record for the hottest inhabited place on Earth, with an average temperature of 34° C. Located at the northernmost point of the Administrative Zone 2, Dallol's territory includes part of the Afar Depression. This woreda is bordered on the south by Koneba, on the west by the Tigray Region, on the north by Eritrea, and on the east and south by Berhale. Detailed information is not available for the settlements in this woreda.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Vilnius County", "paragraph_text": "Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city Vilnius. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Vilnius County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Punjab, Pakistan", "paragraph_text": "As of June 2012[update], Pakistan's electricity problems were so severe that violent riots were taking place across Punjab. According to protesters, load shedding was depriving the cities of electricity 20–22 hours a day, causing businesses to go bust and making living extremely hard. Gujranwala, Toba Tek Singh, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Bahawalnagar and communities across Khanewal District saw widespread rioting and violence on Sunday 17 June 2012, with the houses of several members of parliament being attacked as well as the offices of regional energy suppliers Fesco, Gepco and Mepco being ransacked or attacked.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "First Quarter Storm", "paragraph_text": "The First Quarter Storm () was a period of civil unrest in the Philippines, composed of a series of heavy demonstrations, protests, and marches against the government from January to March 1970, or the first quarter of 1970. Student activists played a large role in these demonstrations, expressing their condemnation of the country's economic crisis and rampant imperialism. These violent protests, along with the subsequent protests they inspired, were collectively a major factor that led to the declaration of Martial Law in 1972.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Intelligence-led policing", "paragraph_text": "Early development of intelligence - led policing took place in the UK. It was perceived that police were spending too much time responding to specific incidents, and not tackling the problem of repeat offenders. Therefore, reports by the Audit Commission in 1993 and Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary in 1997 advocated increased use of intelligence, surveillance and informants to target recidivist offenders, so that police could be more effective in fighting crime. The call was quickly taken up by some police forces, particularly the Kent Constabulary. Intelligence led policing was not a major proponent of policing styles until the September 11th terrorist attacks. Prior to these attacks the majority of all branches of the government would often not divulge any information to each other. The main assumptions of this theory can be described by Ratcliffe's 3i format. As shown by the figure below, the three I's call for close cooperation between police chiefs and intelligence analysts in order to facilitate a strategy that will impact the criminal environment.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Tribeni, Udayapur", "paragraph_text": "Triveni is a town in Katari Municipality, Udayapur District, in the Sagarmatha Zone of south-eastern Nepal. The formerly Triveni village development committee was merged to form a new municipality from 18 May 2014. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, Triveni had a population of 6015 people, living in 1105 individual households.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Biblioteca Ayacucho", "paragraph_text": "The Biblioteca Ayacucho (\"Ayacucho Library\") is an editorial entity of the government of Venezuela, founded on September 10, 1974. It is managed by the \"Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho\". Its name, \"Ayacucho\", comes from the intention to honor the definitive and crucial Battle of Ayacucho that took place December 9, 1824 between Spain and the territories of the Americas, prior to the full independence of the continent.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 3656, "question": "What place had police experience violent problems with protesters?", "answer": "Nepal.", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 287868, "question": "Triveni, #1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Udayapur District", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Kante, Nepal", "paragraph_text": "Kante is a market center in Api Municipality in Darchula District in the Mahakali Zone of western Nepal. The formerly Village Development Committee was merged to form new municipality since 18 May 2014. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2865.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay", "paragraph_text": "Australia: The event was held in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory on April 24, and covered around 16 km of Canberra's central areas, from Reconciliation Place to Commonwealth Park. Upon its arrival in Canberra, the Olympic flame was presented by Chinese officials to local Aboriginal elder Agnes Shea, of the Ngunnawal people. She, in turn, offered them a message stick, as a gift of peace and welcome. Hundreds of pro-Tibet protesters and thousands of Chinese students reportedly attended. Demonstrators and counter-demonstrators were kept apart by the Australian Federal Police. Preparations for the event were marred by a disagreement over the role of the Chinese flame attendants, with Australian and Chinese officials arguing publicly over their function and prerogatives during a press conference.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Intelligence-led policing", "paragraph_text": "Early development of intelligence - led policing took place in the UK. It was perceived that police were spending too much time responding to specific incidents, and not tackling the problem of repeat offenders. Therefore, reports by the Audit Commission in 1993 and Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary in 1997 advocated increased use of intelligence, surveillance and informants to target recidivist offenders, so that police could be more effective in fighting crime. The call was quickly taken up by some police forces, particularly the Kent Constabulary. Intelligence led policing was not a major proponent of policing styles until the September 11th terrorist attacks. Prior to these attacks the majority of all branches of the government would often not divulge any information to each other. The main assumptions of this theory can be described by Ratcliffe's 3i format. As shown by the figure below, the three I's call for close cooperation between police chiefs and intelligence analysts in order to facilitate a strategy that will impact the criminal environment.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Biblioteca Ayacucho", "paragraph_text": "The Biblioteca Ayacucho (\"Ayacucho Library\") is an editorial entity of the government of Venezuela, founded on September 10, 1974. It is managed by the \"Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho\". Its name, \"Ayacucho\", comes from the intention to honor the definitive and crucial Battle of Ayacucho that took place December 9, 1824 between Spain and the territories of the Americas, prior to the full independence of the continent.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "First Quarter Storm", "paragraph_text": "The First Quarter Storm () was a period of civil unrest in the Philippines, composed of a series of heavy demonstrations, protests, and marches against the government from January to March 1970, or the first quarter of 1970. Student activists played a large role in these demonstrations, expressing their condemnation of the country's economic crisis and rampant imperialism. These violent protests, along with the subsequent protests they inspired, were collectively a major factor that led to the declaration of Martial Law in 1972.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Thin blue line", "paragraph_text": "In Chicago, in November 2016, counterprotesters carried the black and white US flag symbol to show support for police after a police shooting of Joshua Beal. The counterprotesters carried the symbol in confrontations with another group of protesters who felt the shooting was unjust and racially motivated.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay", "paragraph_text": "Greece: On March 24, 2008, the Olympic Flame was ignited at Olympia, Greece, site of the ancient Olympic Games. The actress Maria Nafpliotou, in the role of a High Priestess, ignited the torch of the first torchbearer, a silver medalist of the 2004 Summer Olympics in taekwondo Alexandros Nikolaidis from Greece, who handed the flame over to the second torchbearer, Olympic champion in women's breaststroke Luo Xuejuan from China. Following the recent unrest in Tibet, three members of Reporters Without Borders, including Robert Ménard, breached security and attempted to disrupt a speech by Liu Qi, the head of Beijing's Olympic organising committee during the torch lighting ceremony in Olympia, Greece. The People's Republic of China called this a \"disgraceful\" attempt to sabotage the Olympics. On March 30, 2008 in Athens, during ceremonies marking the handing over of the torch from Greek officials to organizers of the Beijing games, demonstrators shouted 'Free Tibet' and unfurled banners; some 10 of the 15 protesters were taken into police detention. After the hand-off, protests continued internationally, with particularly violent confrontations with police in Nepal.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Territory of Papua", "paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Philosophy of space and time", "paragraph_text": "In 1781, Immanuel Kant published the Critique of Pure Reason, one of the most influential works in the history of the philosophy of space and time. He describes time as an a priori notion that, together with other a priori notions such as space, allows us to comprehend sense experience. Kant denies that either space or time are substance, entities in themselves, or learned by experience; he holds, rather, that both are elements of a systematic framework we use to structure our experience. Spatial measurements are used to quantify how far apart objects are, and temporal measurements are used to quantitatively compare the interval between (or duration of) events. Although space and time are held to be transcendentally ideal in this sense, they are also empirically real—that is, not mere illusions.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "BabaKiueria", "paragraph_text": "The remainder of the film follows Duranga Manika as she observes how white people are disempowered through poverty, are treated unfairly by the police - often with brutality and indifference, experience arbitrary dispossession, government inaction on white issues, white tokenism, white children being taken from their families only to be taught the values of the majority culture and white people being relocated because the government needs their home for \"something\". White people are now often characterized by society and in the media as lazy, unintelligent and untrustworthy and anyone who protests about the current circumstances is labeled as a 'troublemaker'. White rituals and cultural values are derided and dismissed as violent and meaningless. The Babakiuerian government's paternalistic policies are defended by Wagwan, the Minister for White Affairs (Bob Maza) who was based on the then Premier of Queensland, Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Culture", "paragraph_text": "Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) has formulated an individualist definition of \"enlightenment\" similar to the concept of bildung: \"Enlightenment is man's emergence from his self-incurred immaturity.\" He argued that this immaturity comes not from a lack of understanding, but from a lack of courage to think independently. Against this intellectual cowardice, Kant urged: Sapere aude, \"Dare to be wise!\" In reaction to Kant, German scholars such as Johann Gottfried Herder (1744–1803) argued that human creativity, which necessarily takes unpredictable and highly diverse forms, is as important as human rationality. Moreover, Herder proposed a collective form of bildung: \"For Herder, Bildung was the totality of experiences that provide a coherent identity, and sense of common destiny, to a people.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "FC Kant", "paragraph_text": "FC Kant is a Kyrgyzstani football club based in Kant that plays in the top division in Kyrgyzstan, the Kyrgyzstan League.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Bogotá", "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "FC Dinamo Kant", "paragraph_text": "FC Dinamo Kant is a Kyrgyzstani football club based in Kant that plays in the top division in Kyrgyzstan, the Kyrgyzstan League.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Biysky District", "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Euromaidan", "paragraph_text": "Euromaidan (; , , , literally \"Euro[pean] Square\") was a wave of demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine, which began on the night of 21 November 2013 with public protests in Maidan Nezalezhnosti (\"Independence Square\") in Kiev. The protests were sparked by the Ukrainian government's decision to suspend the signing of an association agreement with the European Union, instead choosing closer ties to Russia and the Eurasian Economic Union. The scope of the protests soon widened, with calls for the resignation of President Viktor Yanukovych and his government. The protests were fueled by the perception of \"widespread government corruption\", \"abuse of power\", and \"violation of human rights in Ukraine\". Transparency International named President Yanukovych as the top example of corruption in the world. The situation escalated after the violent dispersal of protesters on 30 November, leading to many more protesters joining. The protests led to the 2014 Ukrainian revolution.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "British Togoland", "paragraph_text": "British Togoland, officially the Mandate Territory of Togoland and later officially the Trust Territory of Togoland, was a territory in West Africa, under the administration of the United Kingdom. It was effectively formed in 1916 by the splitting of the German protectorate of Togoland into two territories, French Togoland and British Togoland, during the First World War. Initially, it was a League of Nations Class B mandate. In 1922, British Togoland was formally placed under British rule while French Togoland, now Togo, was placed under French rule.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Khabarovsky District", "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Paris", "paragraph_text": "In the 1950s and the 1960s, Paris became one front of the Algerian War for independence; in August 1961, the pro-independence FLN targeted and killed 11 Paris policemen, leading to the imposition of a curfew on Muslims of Algeria (who, at that time, were French citizens). On 17 October 1961, an unauthorised but peaceful protest demonstration of Algerians against the curfew led to violent confrontations between the police and demonstrators, in which at least 40 people were killed, including some thrown into the Seine. The anti-independence Organisation de l'armée secrète (OAS), for their part, carried out a series of bombings in Paris throughout 1961 and 1962.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 3656, "question": "What place had police experience violent problems with protesters?", "answer": "Nepal.", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 }, { "id": 534014, "question": "Kante, #1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Darchula District", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "El Turista", "paragraph_text": "El Turista is the eighth studio album by the singer-songwriter, Josh Rouse. The album was self released by Josh Rouse in 2010 with his Bedroom Classics label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Secret Codes and Battleships", "paragraph_text": "Secret Codes and Battleships is the fifth studio album from Australian singer-songwriter Darren Hayes. It was released 21 October 2011 on Mercury Records in Australia, on EMI Records in the United Kingdom on 24 October, and on his own label Powdered Sugar for the rest of the world on 25 October.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Ask Rufus", "paragraph_text": "Ask Rufus is the platinum-selling fifth studio album by funk band Rufus (and their third album featuring singer Chaka Khan), released on the ABC Records label in 1977. The album spent three weeks atop the Billboard R&B Albums Chart in 1977.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Colored Lights: The Broadway Album", "paragraph_text": "Colored Lights: The Broadway Album is the eighth studio album--and the first tribute album--by American singer-songwriter-actress Debbie Gibson. Released in 2003 on the Fynsworth Alley label, it includes songs from nine preexisting theatre musicals and one from her own original theatre musical \"Skirts.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Tomorrowland (Ryan Bingham album)", "paragraph_text": "Tomorrowland is the fourth studio album by Americana singer-songwriter Ryan Bingham, released on September 18, 2012. The album was recorded in Malibu, California with producer Justin Stanley and was self-released through Bingham's new independent record label Axster Bingham Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Late in the Evening", "paragraph_text": "``Late in the Evening ''is a song by American singer - songwriter Paul Simon. It was the lead single from his fifth studio album, One - Trick Pony (1980), released on Warner Bros. Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Nine Million Bicycles", "paragraph_text": "\"Nine Million Bicycles\" is a song written and produced by Mike Batt for the singer Katie Melua's second album, \"Piece by Piece\". It was released as the album's first single in September 2005 and reached number five on the UK Singles Chart, becoming Melua's first top five hit as a solo artist. It was a finalist for The Record of the Year prize, losing to \"You Raise Me Up\" by Westlife.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Ketevan (album)", "paragraph_text": "Ketevan is the sixth studio album by Georgian-British singer Katie Melua, released in the United Kingdom on 16 September 2013 through Dramatico. At birth Melua was given the name Ketevan, but later she adopted the name Katie.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Geek the Girl", "paragraph_text": "Geek the Girl is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Lisa Germano. A breakthrough of sorts for her, it was released in 1994 by record label 4AD, just six months after the re-release of her previous album, \"Happiness\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Vivid (Crystal Kay album)", "paragraph_text": "Vivid is the tenth Japanese language studio album (12th overall) by Japanese singer-songwriter Crystal Kay. This is her first album since her 2010 release \"Spin the Music\". Also, this is her first album to be released under her new record label Universal after she left her long-time label Sony Music Japan in 2011.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Mer' end kærlighed", "paragraph_text": "Mer' end kærlighed is the second studio album by the Danish singer-songwriter Rasmus Seebach released on 17 October 2011 at ArtPeople label, as a follow-up to the hugely successful debut album \"Rasmus Seebach\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Bachata Rosa", "paragraph_text": "Bachata Rosa (English: \"Pink Bachata\") is the fifth studio album by Dominican singer-songwriter Juan Luis Guerra and his group 4.40. It was released on December 11, 1990, by Karen Records. Written and produced by Guerra, the record sold over five million copies worldwide. It brought bachata music into the mainstream in the Dominican Republic and gave the genre an international audience. A Portuguese version of the record was released in 1992 under the title \"Romance Rosa\"; it was certified gold in Brazil. The album received a Grammy Award for Best Tropical Latin Album and two Lo Nuestro Awards for Tropical Album of the Year and Tropical Group of the Year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "At or with Me", "paragraph_text": "\"At or with Me\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Jack Johnson. It is the second single from his fifth studio album, \"To the Sea\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Walk Through Walls", "paragraph_text": "Walk Through Walls is the fifth studio album by the American singer-songwriter Katie Herzig. The album was recorded at her own St. Cecelia Studios in Nashville together with Cason Cooley. The album was mixed by Justin Gerrish and was self-released.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Honeyburst", "paragraph_text": "Honeyburst is the second studio album by Danish singer-songwriter Tim Christensen, released on 1 September 2003 on CD and vinyl. The vinyl edition of the album was re-released through the record label Parlophone on April 19, 2014.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Take It All Away", "paragraph_text": "Take It All Away is the debut major-label studio album from American pop rock singer-songwriter Ryan Cabrera, and was released in 2004 on Atlantic Records. From this album, three hit singles were released; \"On the Way Down\", \"True\", and \"40 Kinds of Sadness\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Un día", "paragraph_text": "Un día (; Spanish for \"One day\") is the fifth studio album of Argentine singer-songwriter Juana Molina. It was first released on October 6, 2008 by Domino Records. Sonically, the album is an abstract and consists of layered loops. It received generally positive reviews from music critics.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "You Were Right (Brendan Benson album)", "paragraph_text": "You Were Right is the sixth studio album by American singer-songwriter Brendan Benson. The album was released in December 2013 under Benson's own label Readymade Records in the US, and Lojinx in Europe.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "De La Noche: The True Story – A Poperetta", "paragraph_text": "De La Noche: The True Story – A Poperetta is the fifth and final studio album by American actor, singer and songwriter Paul Jabara.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Party (Iggy Pop album)", "paragraph_text": "Party is the fifth solo studio album by American rock singer Iggy Pop. It was released in June 1981 by record label Arista. For this record, Pop collaborated with Ivan Kral, who is best known as the guitar and bass player for Patti Smith in the 1970s.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 142965, "question": "Which singer-songwriter is Nine Million Bicycles the fifth studio album of?", "answer": "Katie Melua", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 178655, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Dramatico", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Beyoncé", "paragraph_text": "In an interview published by Vogue in April 2013, Beyoncé was asked if she considers herself a feminist, to which she said, \"that word can be very extreme... But I guess I am a modern-day feminist. I do believe in equality\". She would later align herself more publicly with the movement, sampling \"We should all be feminists\", a speech delivered by Nigerian author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie at a TEDxEuston conference in April 2013, in her song \"Flawless\", released later that year. She has also contributed to the Ban Bossy campaign, which uses television and social media to encourage leadership in girls.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Sofia Ahlbom", "paragraph_text": "Sofia Carolina Ahlbom (25 November 1803 – 8 June 1868) was a Swedish drawing artist, engraver, lithographer, photographer, map maker, writer, poet and feminist.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "CHOI-FM", "paragraph_text": "CHOI-FM is a French language FM radio station that broadcasts on the frequency 98.1 MHz out of Quebec City, Quebec, Canada, with a talk radio format (before its takeover by RNC Media, it aired mainly active rock music, and finally to modern rock until becoming a talk radio station in 2010). Locally, it is known as Radio X (a reference to \"Generation X\", as most of CHOI's listeners consider themselves). It has been owned by Genex Communications since July 1996. The Bureau of Broadcast Measurement ratings released in December 2004 revealed that CHOI was the most popular radio station in the city with 443,100 listeners, up from 380,500 earlier in the year. The station is well known for airing controversial ideas and populist opinions. The station has become a target of various groups, notably feminists and gay activists, as well as prominent politicians, for some controversial political statements.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Athanasius, Metropolitan of Moscow", "paragraph_text": "In 1530s–1540s, Athanasius served as a priest in Pereslavl-Zalessky. In 1549–1550, he was appointed archpriest of the Cathedral of the Annunciation in the Moscow Kremlin and became Ivan the Terrible's personal confessor. Athanasius accompanied the tsar during his military campaign against Kazan in 1552 and held a service during the laying of the foundation stone of the Annunciation Cathedral in that city. Athanasius participated in the church sobors of 1553 and 1554 as a witness with regards to the restoration of icons and frescos in the Kremlin cathedrals after the fire of 1547. In 1555–1556, Athanasius was engaged in restoring the Icon of Nikolai Velikoretsky together with Metropolitan Macarius. In 1567, he participated in the restoration of the Icon of Our Lady of Vladimir. It is believed that Athanasius is the author of the icon called \"The Belligerent Church\" (\"Церковь воинствующая\"). Also, he wrote the \"Life of Daniel of Pereyaslavl\" (Житие Даниила Переяславского; 1556–1562) and (supposedly) the \"Book of Generations\" (Степенная книга; between 1560 and 1563). In 1562, Athanasius was admitted to the Chudov Monastery. In 1564, he was elected Metropolitan of Moscow and all Russia, replacing the deceased Metropolitan Macarius. It was Metropolitan Athanasius to whom Ivan the Terrible would address his message on the introduction of the oprichnina in 1565. Athanasius would often talk to the tsar and express his concern about the disgraced.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Madonna (entertainer)", "paragraph_text": "Madonna's use of sexual imagery has benefited her career and catalyzed public discourse on sexuality and feminism. As Roger Chapman documents in Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints, and Voices, Volume 1 (2010), she has drawn frequent condemnation from religious organizations, social conservatives and parental watchdog groups for her use of explicit, sexual imagery and lyrics, religious symbolism, and otherwise \"irreverent\" behavior in her live performances. The Times wrote that she had \"started a revolution amongst women in music ... Her attitudes and opinions on sex, nudity, style and sexuality forced the public to sit up and take notice.\" Professor John Fiske noted that the sense of empowerment that Madonna offers is inextricably connected with the pleasure of exerting some control over the meanings of self, of sexuality, and of one's social relations. In Doing Gender in Media, Art and Culture (2009), the authors noted that Madonna, as a female celebrity, performer, and pop icon, is able to unsettle standing feminist reflections and debates. According to lesbian feminist Sheila Jeffreys, Madonna represents woman's occupancy of what Monique Wittig calls the category of sex, as powerful, and appears to gleefully embrace the performance of the sexual corvée allotted to women. Professor Sut Jhally has referred to Madonna as \"an almost sacred feminist icon.\"", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Patrick Nagel", "paragraph_text": "Patrick Nagel (November 25, 1945 – February 4, 1984) was an American artist. He created popular illustrations on board, paper, and canvas, most of which emphasize the female form in a distinctive style descended from Art Deco. He is best known for his illustrations for \"Playboy\" magazine and the pop group Duran Duran, for whom he designed the cover of the best-selling album \"Rio\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Madonna (entertainer)", "paragraph_text": "According to Tony Sclafani from MSNBC, \"It's worth noting that before Madonna, most music mega-stars were guy rockers; after her, almost all would be female singers ... When The Beatles hit America, they changed the paradigm of performer from solo act to band. Madonna changed it back—with an emphasis on the female.\" Howard Kramer, curatorial director of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, asserted that \"Madonna and the career she carved out for herself made possible virtually every other female pop singer to follow ... She certainly raised the standards of all of them ... She redefined what the parameters were for female performers.\" According to Fouz-Hernández, subsequent female singers such as Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera, Kylie Minogue, the Spice Girls, Destiny's Child, Jennifer Lopez, and Pink were like her \"daughters in the very direct sense that they grew up listening to and admiring Madonna, and decided they wanted to be like her.\" Time magazine included her in the list of the \"25 Most Powerful Women of the Past Century\", where she became one of only two singers to be included, alongside Aretha Franklin. She also topped VH1's lists of \"100 Greatest Women in Music\" and \"50 Greatest Women of the Video Era\".", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Serge Golon", "paragraph_text": "Serge Golon (born Vsevolod Sergeevich Golubinov, ; August 23, 1903, Urmia, Persia - July 12, 1972, Quebec, Canada), was a French geochemist, writer and artist of Russian descent. He is known as the husband of French author Anne Golon, in collaboration with whom he wrote the Angélique series.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Albert A. Rollestone", "paragraph_text": "Albert A. Rollestone (approx. 1866-1952) was a Presbyterian philanthropist and Oklahoma oil pioneer. A. A. Rollestone helped fund the first institution of modern education in Iran at the turn of the 20th century. A. A. Rollestone provided funding for the iconic central building of Alborz College, Iran’s model of modern education.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Ray Strachey", "paragraph_text": "Ray Strachey, born Rachel Pearsall Conn Costelloe (4 June 1887 London – 16 July 1940), was a British feminist politician, artist and writer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "The Federalist Papers", "paragraph_text": "The authorship of seventy - three of The Federalist essays is fairly certain. Twelve of these essays are disputed over by some scholars, though the modern consensus is that Madison wrote essays Nos. 49 -- 58, with Nos. 18 -- 20 being products of a collaboration between him and Hamilton; No. 64 was by John Jay. The first open designation of which essay belonged to whom was provided by Hamilton who, in the days before his ultimately fatal gun duel with Aaron Burr, provided his lawyer with a list detailing the author of each number. This list credited Hamilton with a full sixty - three of the essays (three of those being jointly written with Madison), almost three - quarters of the whole, and was used as the basis for an 1810 printing that was the first to make specific attribution for the essays.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Too Marvelous for Words", "paragraph_text": "``Too Marvelous for Words ''is a popular song written in 1937. Johnny Mercer wrote the lyrics for music composed by Richard Whiting. It was featured in the 1937 Warner Brothers film Ready, Willing and Able, as well as a production number in a musical revue on Broadway. the song has become a pop standard and has been recorded by many artists.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Claire Johnston", "paragraph_text": "Claire Johnston (1940–1987) was a feminist film theoretician. She wrote seminal essays on the construction of ideology in mainstream cinema (Hollywood and European auteur cinema).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Louder (Lea Michele album)", "paragraph_text": "Louder is the debut studio album by American singer Lea Michele. It was released on February 28, 2014 by Columbia Records. The album was preceded by the release of the album's lead single, \"Cannonball\". Michele collaborated with many songwriters and producers on the album, including Stargate and The Monsters and the Strangerz, both of whom have previously worked with recording artists such as Rihanna and Demi Lovato. Musically, the album is set in the genres of pop, power pop and EDM. Lyrically, the album speaks of strength and empowerment, romantic relationships, and loss of love.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Kristian Valen", "paragraph_text": "Kristian Valen (born 13 October 1974) is a comedian, actor, singer and songwriter originally from Stavanger, Norway. Known for comedic impressions, Valen has also pursued a serious music career; his pop music album \"Listen When Alone\" was released internationally in Europe and Asia. Valen was asked by Katherine Jackson to perform his song \"Still Here\" at the Jackson Family Foundation's Forever Michael: A Celebration of an Icon, the one year Michael Jackson memorial show held in 2010 at Beverly Hilton Hotel the home of the Golden Globes in Los Angeles.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "The Scream", "paragraph_text": "The Scream (Norwegian: Skrik) is the popular name given to each of four versions of a composition, created as both paintings and pastels, by Norwegian Expressionist artist Edvard Munch between 1893 and 1910. The German title Munch gave these works is Der Schrei der Natur (The Scream of Nature). The works show a figure with an agonized expression against a landscape with a tumultuous orange sky. Arthur Lubow has described The Scream as ``an icon of modern art, a Mona Lisa for our time. ''", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Itno mi trebas", "paragraph_text": "\"Itno mi Trebas\" is the second studio album by Macedonian pop artist Jovan Jovanov. The album was released on 17 September 2008 via Jovanov Records. Jovan Jovanov, Elvir Mekic and Ivan Jovanov wrote and produced the album. The first hit single of this album was \"Itno mi trebas\" which was a number one hit in 2008.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Baby, Don't Get Hooked on Me", "paragraph_text": "``Baby Do n't Get Hooked on Me ''is a hit song by country and pop singer - songwriter Mac Davis. From his breakthrough album of the same name, the song reached number one on both the Billboard Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts in September 1972, spending three weeks atop each chart. Billboard ranked it as the No. 8 song of 1972. He wrote the song when the record company demanded he write a tune with a`` hook''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Learn the Hard Way", "paragraph_text": "Learn the Hard Way is the fourth album by the American pop punk band The Copyrights, released on Red Scare Industries in 2008.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Feminist psychology", "paragraph_text": "The term feminist psychology was originally coined by Karen Horney. In her book, Feminine Psychology, which is a collection of articles Horney wrote on the subject from 1922 -- 1937, she addresses previously held beliefs about women, relationships, and the effect of society on female psychology.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 20905, "question": "A lot of modern pop artist grew up listening to whom?", "answer": "Madonna,", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 20909, "question": "Who wrote that #1 is an almost scared feminist icon?", "answer": "Professor Sut Jhally", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 } ]

[ "Sut Jhally" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "First Quarter Storm", "paragraph_text": "The First Quarter Storm () was a period of civil unrest in the Philippines, composed of a series of heavy demonstrations, protests, and marches against the government from January to March 1970, or the first quarter of 1970. Student activists played a large role in these demonstrations, expressing their condemnation of the country's economic crisis and rampant imperialism. These violent protests, along with the subsequent protests they inspired, were collectively a major factor that led to the declaration of Martial Law in 1972.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Khabarovsky District", "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Handover of Hong Kong", "paragraph_text": "The transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to China, referred to as ``the Handover ''or`` the Return'' internationally, took place on 1 July 1997. The landmark event marked the end of British administration in Hong Kong, and is often regarded as marking the end of the British Empire.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Paris", "paragraph_text": "In the 1950s and the 1960s, Paris became one front of the Algerian War for independence; in August 1961, the pro-independence FLN targeted and killed 11 Paris policemen, leading to the imposition of a curfew on Muslims of Algeria (who, at that time, were French citizens). On 17 October 1961, an unauthorised but peaceful protest demonstration of Algerians against the curfew led to violent confrontations between the police and demonstrators, in which at least 40 people were killed, including some thrown into the Seine. The anti-independence Organisation de l'armée secrète (OAS), for their part, carried out a series of bombings in Paris throughout 1961 and 1962.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Euromaidan", "paragraph_text": "Euromaidan (; , , , literally \"Euro[pean] Square\") was a wave of demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine, which began on the night of 21 November 2013 with public protests in Maidan Nezalezhnosti (\"Independence Square\") in Kiev. The protests were sparked by the Ukrainian government's decision to suspend the signing of an association agreement with the European Union, instead choosing closer ties to Russia and the Eurasian Economic Union. The scope of the protests soon widened, with calls for the resignation of President Viktor Yanukovych and his government. The protests were fueled by the perception of \"widespread government corruption\", \"abuse of power\", and \"violation of human rights in Ukraine\". Transparency International named President Yanukovych as the top example of corruption in the world. The situation escalated after the violent dispersal of protesters on 30 November, leading to many more protesters joining. The protests led to the 2014 Ukrainian revolution.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "BabaKiueria", "paragraph_text": "The remainder of the film follows Duranga Manika as she observes how white people are disempowered through poverty, are treated unfairly by the police - often with brutality and indifference, experience arbitrary dispossession, government inaction on white issues, white tokenism, white children being taken from their families only to be taught the values of the majority culture and white people being relocated because the government needs their home for \"something\". White people are now often characterized by society and in the media as lazy, unintelligent and untrustworthy and anyone who protests about the current circumstances is labeled as a 'troublemaker'. White rituals and cultural values are derided and dismissed as violent and meaningless. The Babakiuerian government's paternalistic policies are defended by Wagwan, the Minister for White Affairs (Bob Maza) who was based on the then Premier of Queensland, Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "British Togoland", "paragraph_text": "British Togoland, officially the Mandate Territory of Togoland and later officially the Trust Territory of Togoland, was a territory in West Africa, under the administration of the United Kingdom. It was effectively formed in 1916 by the splitting of the German protectorate of Togoland into two territories, French Togoland and British Togoland, during the First World War. Initially, it was a League of Nations Class B mandate. In 1922, British Togoland was formally placed under British rule while French Togoland, now Togo, was placed under French rule.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Marke, Nepal", "paragraph_text": "Marke is market center in Sharada Municipality in Salyan District in the Rapti Zone of western-central Nepal. The place formerly existing as Village Development Committee was annexed to form a new municipality since 18 May 2014. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4189 people living in 770 individual households.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Umayyad Caliphate", "paragraph_text": "The Umayyad caliphate was marked both by territorial expansion and by the administrative and cultural problems that such expansion created. Despite some notable exceptions, the Umayyads tended to favor the rights of the old Arab families, and in particular their own, over those of newly converted Muslims (mawali). Therefore, they held to a less universalist conception of Islam than did many of their rivals. As G.R. Hawting has written, \"Islam was in fact regarded as the property of the conquering aristocracy.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Intelligence-led policing", "paragraph_text": "Early development of intelligence - led policing took place in the UK. It was perceived that police were spending too much time responding to specific incidents, and not tackling the problem of repeat offenders. Therefore, reports by the Audit Commission in 1993 and Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary in 1997 advocated increased use of intelligence, surveillance and informants to target recidivist offenders, so that police could be more effective in fighting crime. The call was quickly taken up by some police forces, particularly the Kent Constabulary. Intelligence led policing was not a major proponent of policing styles until the September 11th terrorist attacks. Prior to these attacks the majority of all branches of the government would often not divulge any information to each other. The main assumptions of this theory can be described by Ratcliffe's 3i format. As shown by the figure below, the three I's call for close cooperation between police chiefs and intelligence analysts in order to facilitate a strategy that will impact the criminal environment.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay", "paragraph_text": "Turkey: The torch relay leg in Istanbul, held on April 3, started on Sultanahmet Square and finished in Taksim Square. Uyghurs living in Turkey protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang. Several protesters who tried to disrupt the relay were promptly arrested by the police.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Thin blue line", "paragraph_text": "In Chicago, in November 2016, counterprotesters carried the black and white US flag symbol to show support for police after a police shooting of Joshua Beal. The counterprotesters carried the symbol in confrontations with another group of protesters who felt the shooting was unjust and racially motivated.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Punjab, Pakistan", "paragraph_text": "As of June 2012[update], Pakistan's electricity problems were so severe that violent riots were taking place across Punjab. According to protesters, load shedding was depriving the cities of electricity 20–22 hours a day, causing businesses to go bust and making living extremely hard. Gujranwala, Toba Tek Singh, Faisalabad, Sialkot, Bahawalnagar and communities across Khanewal District saw widespread rioting and violence on Sunday 17 June 2012, with the houses of several members of parliament being attacked as well as the offices of regional energy suppliers Fesco, Gepco and Mepco being ransacked or attacked.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Bogotá", "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Forensic science", "paragraph_text": "In Warwick 1816, a farm laborer was tried and convicted of the murder of a young maidservant. She had been drowned in a shallow pool and bore the marks of violent assault. The police found footprints and an impression from corduroy cloth with a sewn patch in the damp earth near the pool. There were also scattered grains of wheat and chaff. The breeches of a farm labourer who had been threshing wheat nearby were examined and corresponded exactly to the impression in the earth near the pool.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Handover of Hong Kong", "paragraph_text": "The transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to China, referred to as ``the Handover ''internationally or`` the Return'' in China, took place on 1 July 1997. The landmark event marked the end of British administration in Hong Kong, and is often regarded as marking the end of the British Empire.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Territory of Papua", "paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Biysky District", "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay", "paragraph_text": "Greece: On March 24, 2008, the Olympic Flame was ignited at Olympia, Greece, site of the ancient Olympic Games. The actress Maria Nafpliotou, in the role of a High Priestess, ignited the torch of the first torchbearer, a silver medalist of the 2004 Summer Olympics in taekwondo Alexandros Nikolaidis from Greece, who handed the flame over to the second torchbearer, Olympic champion in women's breaststroke Luo Xuejuan from China. Following the recent unrest in Tibet, three members of Reporters Without Borders, including Robert Ménard, breached security and attempted to disrupt a speech by Liu Qi, the head of Beijing's Olympic organising committee during the torch lighting ceremony in Olympia, Greece. The People's Republic of China called this a \"disgraceful\" attempt to sabotage the Olympics. On March 30, 2008 in Athens, during ceremonies marking the handing over of the torch from Greek officials to organizers of the Beijing games, demonstrators shouted 'Free Tibet' and unfurled banners; some 10 of the 15 protesters were taken into police detention. After the hand-off, protests continued internationally, with particularly violent confrontations with police in Nepal.", "is_supporting": true } ]

[ { "id": 3656, "question": "What place had police experience violent problems with protesters?", "answer": "Nepal.", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 }, { "id": 518369, "question": "Marke, #1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Salyan District", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "MacBook Pro", "paragraph_text": "The macOS operating system has been pre-installed on all MacBook Pros since release, starting with version 10.4. 4 (Tiger). Along with OS X, iLife has also shipped with all systems, beginning with iLife '06.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Macintosh", "paragraph_text": "In 1988, Apple sued Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard on the grounds that they infringed Apple's copyrighted GUI, citing (among other things) the use of rectangular, overlapping, and resizable windows. After four years, the case was decided against Apple, as were later appeals. Apple's actions were criticized by some in the software community, including the Free Software Foundation (FSF), who felt Apple was trying to monopolize on GUIs in general, and boycotted GNU software for the Macintosh platform for seven years.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "MacOS", "paragraph_text": "macOS (pronounced / ˌmækoʊˈɛs /; previously Mac OS X and later OS X) is the current series of Unix - based graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Apple Inc. designed to run on Apple's Macintosh computers (``Macs ''). It has been preinstalled on all Macs since 2002. Within the market of desktop, laptop and home computers, and by web usage, it is the second most widely used desktop OS after Microsoft Windows.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Macintosh", "paragraph_text": "Apple discontinued the use of PowerPC microprocessors in 2006. At WWDC 2005, Steve Jobs announced this transition, revealing that Mac OS X was always developed to run on both the Intel and PowerPC architectures. All new Macs now use x86 processors made by Intel, and some were renamed as a result. Intel-based Macs running OS X 10.6 and below (support has been discontinued since 10.7) can run pre-existing software developed for PowerPC using an emulator called Rosetta, although at noticeably slower speeds than native programs. However, the Classic environment is unavailable on the Intel architecture. Intel chips introduced the potential to run the Microsoft Windows operating system natively on Apple hardware, without emulation software such as Virtual PC. In March 2006, a group of hackers announced that they were able to run Windows XP on an Intel-based Mac. The group released their software as open source and has posted it for download on their website. On April 5, 2006, Apple announced the availability of the public beta of Boot Camp, software that allows owners of Intel-based Macs to install Windows XP on their machines; later versions added support for Windows Vista and Windows 7. Classic was discontinued in Mac OS X 10.5, and Boot Camp became a standard feature on Intel-based Macs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "ASCII", "paragraph_text": "Unfortunately, requiring two characters to mark the end of a line introduces unnecessary complexity and questions as to how to interpret each character when encountered alone. To simplify matters plain text data streams, including files, on Multics used line feed (LF) alone as a line terminator. Unix and Unix-like systems, and Amiga systems, adopted this convention from Multics. The original Macintosh OS, Apple DOS, and ProDOS, on the other hand, used carriage return (CR) alone as a line terminator; however, since Apple replaced these operating systems with the Unix-based OS X operating system, they now use line feed (LF) as well.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Mac OS X 10.1", "paragraph_text": "The operating system was handed out for no charge by Apple employees after Steve Jobs' keynote speech at the Seybold publishing conference in San Francisco. It was subsequently distributed to Mac users on October 25, 2001 at Apple Stores and other retail stores that carried Apple products. The operating system was better received than Mac OS X 10.0, although critics claimed that the operating system was still lacking some features and was plagued with bugs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Adobe Flash Player", "paragraph_text": "Availability on desktop operating systems Platform Latest version Browser support Windows XP and later Windows Server 2003 and later 27.0. 0.183 Firefox, Chrome, Chromium, Safari, Opera, Internet Explorer, Microsoft Edge Windows 2000 11.1. 102.55? Windows 98 and ME 9.0. 115.0? Windows 95 and NT 4 7.0. 14.0? Mac OS X 10.6 or later 27.0. 0.183 Firefox, Chrome, Chromium, Safari, Opera Mac OS X 10.5 10.3. 183.90? Classic Mac OS, PowerPC 7.0. 14.0? Classic Mac OS, 68k 5.0? Linux 27.0. 0.183 Firefox, Chrome, Chromium, Opera", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "MacOS", "paragraph_text": "macOS is the second major series of Macintosh operating systems. The first is colloquially called the ``classic ''Mac OS, which was introduced in 1984, and the final release of which was Mac OS 9 in 1999. The first desktop version, Mac OS X 10.0, was released in March 2001, with its first update, 10.1, arriving later that year. After this, Apple began naming its releases after big cats, which lasted until OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion. Since OS X 10.9 Mavericks, releases have been named after landmarks in California. Apple shortened the name to`` OS X'' in 2012 and then changed it to ``macOS ''in 2016, adopting the nomenclature that they were using for their other operating systems, iOS, watchOS, and tvOS. The latest version is macOS High Sierra, which was publicly released in September 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "On January 8, 2004, Hewlett-Packard (HP) announced that they would sell HP-branded iPods under a license agreement from Apple. Several new retail channels were used—including Wal-Mart—and these iPods eventually made up 5% of all iPod sales. In July 2005, HP stopped selling iPods due to unfavorable terms and conditions imposed by Apple.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Scribus", "paragraph_text": "Scribus is a desktop publishing (DTP) application written in Qt and released under the GNU General Public License as free software. There are native versions available for Unix, Linux, BSD, macOS, Haiku, Microsoft Windows, OS/2 and eComStation operating systems. Many free programs are included in this DTP package.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Space Trader", "paragraph_text": "Space Trader is a video game by the Canadian developer HermitWorks, for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X released on July 25, 2007. After the game was open-sourced in 2008, an iOS version followed in 2009.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Macintosh", "paragraph_text": "Following the release of Intel-based Macs, third-party platform virtualization software such as Parallels Desktop, VMware Fusion, and VirtualBox began to emerge. These programs allow users to run Microsoft Windows or previously Windows-only software on Macs at near native speed. Apple also released Boot Camp and Mac-specific Windows drivers that help users to install Windows XP or Vista and natively dual boot between Mac OS X and Windows. Though not condoned by Apple, it is possible to run the Linux operating system using Boot camp or other virtualization workarounds. Unlike most PCs, however, Macs are unable to run many legacy PC operating systems. In particular, Intel-based macs lack the A20 gate.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Macintosh", "paragraph_text": "Historically, Mac OS X enjoyed a near-absence of the types of malware and spyware that affect Microsoft Windows users. Mac OS X has a smaller usage share compared to Microsoft Windows (roughly 5% and 92%, respectively), but it also has traditionally more secure UNIX roots. Worms, as well as potential vulnerabilities, were noted in February 2006, which led some industry analysts and anti-virus companies to issue warnings that Apple's Mac OS X is not immune to malware. Increasing market share coincided with additional reports of a variety of attacks. Apple releases security updates for its software. In early 2011, Mac OS X experienced a large increase in malware attacks, and malware such as Mac Defender, MacProtector, and MacGuard were seen as an increasing problem for Mac users. At first, the malware installer required the user to enter the administrative password, but later versions were able to install without user input. Initially, Apple support staff were instructed not to assist in the removal of the malware or admit the existence of the malware issue, but as the malware spread, a support document was issued. Apple announced an OS X update to fix the problem. An estimated 100,000 users were affected.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Bristol Technology", "paragraph_text": "Bristol Technology Inc. was a software development company founded in January 1991 by Keith, Ken, and Jean Blackwell. The company's original product idea, Wind/U, was an implementation of the Windows API (application programming interface) on non-Windows operating systems (such as UNIX). In March 2007, Bristol was purchased by the information technology corporation Hewlett-Packard for an undisclosed amount.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "MacOS version history", "paragraph_text": "With the exception of Mac OS X Server 1.0 and the original public beta, the first several macOS versions were named after big cats. Prior to its release, version 10.0 was code named ``Cheetah ''internally at Apple, and version 10.1 was code named internally as`` Puma''. After the code name ``Jaguar ''for version 10.2 received publicity in the media, Apple began openly using the names to promote the operating system: 10.3 was marketed as`` Panther'', 10.4 as ``Tiger '', 10.5 as`` Leopard'', 10.6 as ``Snow Leopard '', 10.7 as`` Lion'', and 10.8 as ``Mountain Lion ''.`` Panther'', ``Tiger '', and`` Leopard'' were registered as trademarks, and Apple registered ``Lynx ''and`` Cougar'', but these were allowed to lapse, with Apple instead using the name of iconic locations in California for subsequent releases: 10.9 was called ``Mavericks '', 10.10 was called`` Yosemite'', 10.11 was called ``El Capitan '', and 10.12 was called`` Sierra''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Final Cut Pro X", "paragraph_text": "Final Cut Pro X Main editing window Developer (s) Apple Inc. Stable release 10.3. 4 / May 25, 2017; 5 months ago (2017 - 05 - 25) Written in Cocoa Operating system OS X v10. 11, macOS 10.12 Type Video editing software License Commercial proprietary software Website www.apple.com/finalcutpro/", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Microsoft Office", "paragraph_text": "On 22 January 2015, the Microsoft Office blog announced that the next version of the suite for Windows desktop, Office 2016, was in development. On 4 May 2015, a public preview of Microsoft Office 2016 was released. Office 2016 was released for OS X on 9 July 2015 and for Windows on 22 September 2015.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Safari version history", "paragraph_text": "Operating system Operating system version Latest Safari version Support macOS Mac OS X 10.2 Jaguar 1.0. 3 (August 13, 2004) 2003 -- 2005 Mac OS X 10.3 Panther 1.3. 2 (January 11, 2006) 2003 -- 2007 Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger 4.1. 3 (November 18, 2010) 2005 -- 2010 Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard 5.0. 6 (July 20, 2011) 2007 -- 2011 Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard 5.1. 10 (September 12, 2013) 2009 -- 2013 Mac OS X 10.7 Lion 6.1. 6 (August 13, 2014) 2011 -- 2014 OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion 6.2. 8 (August 13, 2015) 2012 -- 2015 OS X 10.9 Mavericks 9.1. 3 (September 1, 2016) 2013 -- 2016 OS X 10.10 Yosemite 10.1. 2 (July 19, 2017) 2014 - 2017 OS X 10.11 El Capitan 11.1 (March 29, 2018) Since 2015 macOS 10.12 Sierra 11.1 (March 29, 2018) Since 2016 macOS 10.13 High Sierra 11.1 (March 29, 2018) Since 2017 Microsoft Windows Windows 2000 3.0. 3 (August 1, 2007) Unofficial Windows XP SP1 4.0. 3 (August 11, 2009) 2007 -- 2009 Windows XP SP2, SP3 5.1. 7 (May 9, 2012) 2007 -- 2012 Windows Vista Windows 7 2009 -- 2012 Windows 8 2012 Windows 10 None", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Jay Freeman", "paragraph_text": "Jay Ryan Freeman (born November 27, 1981) is an American businessman and software engineer. He is known for creating the Cydia software application and related software for jailbroken iOS—a modified version of Apple's iOS (where OS stands for operating system) that allows for the installation and customization of software outside of the regulation imposed by the App Store system.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Adobe Premiere Elements", "paragraph_text": "Adobe Premiere Elements Adobe Premiere Elements 11 on OS X Developer (s) Adobe Systems Stable release 15.0 / October 4, 2016; 10 months ago (2016 - 10 - 04) Preview release None (±) Operating system Windows, OS X Type Video editing software License Trialware Website www.adobe.com/products/premiere-elements.html", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 14164, "question": "How was the lawsuit decided for Apple vs. Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard?", "answer": "against Apple", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 57555, "question": "what is the name of the latest version of #1 's os x operating system", "answer": "macOS", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 } ]

[ "Mac OS", "MacOS", "OS X", "Mac OS X" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Dell", "paragraph_text": "From 1997 to 2004, Dell enjoyed steady growth and it gained market share from competitors even during industry slumps. During the same period, rival PC vendors such as Compaq, Gateway, IBM, Packard Bell, and AST Research struggled and eventually left the market or were bought out. Dell surpassed Compaq to become the largest PC manufacturer in 1999. Operating costs made up only 10 percent of Dell's $35 billion in revenue in 2002, compared with 21 percent of revenue at Hewlett-Packard, 25 percent at Gateway, and 46 percent at Cisco. In 2002, when Compaq merged with Hewlett Packard (the fourth-place PC maker), the newly combined Hewlett Packard took the top spot but struggled and Dell soon regained its lead. Dell grew the fastest in the early 2000s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Captain Scarlet vs. the Mysterons", "paragraph_text": "Created by ITC Entertainment's New York offices, \"Captain Scarlet vs. the Mysterons\" was one of several of Gerry Anderson presentations made to encourage new syndication sales of his series to American television networks. These films were promoted as \"Super Space Theater\" during the sales process. Alterations to the source footage for \"Captain Scarlet vs. the Mysterons\" included an animated title sequence, updated special effects, new synthesised music and extra Mysteron voices provided by an American-accented actor.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Macintosh", "paragraph_text": "Apple has generally dominated the premium PC market, having a 91 percent market share for PCs priced at more than $1,000 in 2009, according to NPD. The Macintosh took 45 percent of operating profits in the PC industry during Q4 2012, compared to 13 percent for Dell, seven percent for Hewlett Packard, six percent for Lenovo and Asus, and one percent for Acer. While sales of the Macintosh have largely held steady, in comparison to Apple's sales of the iPhone and iPad which increased significantly during the 2010s, Macintosh computers still enjoy high margins on a per unit basis, with the majority being their MacBooks that are focused on the ultraportable niche that is the most profitable and only growing segment of PCs. It also helped that the Macintosh lineup is simple, updated on a yearly schedule, and consistent across both Apple retail stores, and authorized resellers where they have a special \"store within a store\" section to distinguish them from Windows PCs. In contrast, Windows PC manufacturers generally have a wide range of offerings, selling only a portion through retail with a full selection on the web, and often with limited-time or region-specific models. The Macintosh ranked third on the \"list of intended brands for desktop purchases\" for the 2011 holiday season, then moved up to second in 2012 by displacing Hewlett Packard, and in 2013 took the top spot ahead of Dell.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Bristol Technology", "paragraph_text": "Bristol Technology Inc. was a software development company founded in January 1991 by Keith, Ken, and Jean Blackwell. The company's original product idea, Wind/U, was an implementation of the Windows API (application programming interface) on non-Windows operating systems (such as UNIX). In March 2007, Bristol was purchased by the information technology corporation Hewlett-Packard for an undisclosed amount.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Macintosh", "paragraph_text": "In 1988, Apple sued Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard on the grounds that they infringed Apple's copyrighted GUI, citing (among other things) the use of rectangular, overlapping, and resizable windows. After four years, the case was decided against Apple, as were later appeals. Apple's actions were criticized by some in the software community, including the Free Software Foundation (FSF), who felt Apple was trying to monopolize on GUIs in general, and boycotted GNU software for the Macintosh platform for seven years.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Windows 8", "paragraph_text": "However, according to research firm NPD, sales of devices running Windows in the United States have declined 21 percent compared to the same time period in 2011. As the holiday shopping season wrapped up, Windows 8 sales continued to lag, even as Apple reported brisk sales. The market research firm IDC reported an overall drop in PC sales for the quarter, and said the drop may have been partly due to consumer reluctance to embrace the new features of the OS and poor support from OEM for these features. This capped the first year of declining PC sales to the Asia Pacific region, as consumers bought more mobile devices than Windows PCs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "On January 8, 2004, Hewlett-Packard (HP) announced that they would sell HP-branded iPods under a license agreement from Apple. Several new retail channels were used—including Wal-Mart—and these iPods eventually made up 5% of all iPod sales. In July 2005, HP stopped selling iPods due to unfavorable terms and conditions imposed by Apple.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "On October 22, 2007, Apple reported quarterly revenue of US$6.22 billion, of which 30.69% came from Apple notebook sales, 19.22% from desktop sales and 26% from iPod sales. Apple's 2007 year revenue increased to US$24.01 billion with US$3.5 billion in profits. Apple ended the fiscal year 2007 with US$15.4 billion in cash and no debt.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "iPods cannot play music files from competing music stores that use rival-DRM technologies like Microsoft's protected WMA or RealNetworks' Helix DRM. Example stores include Napster and MSN Music. RealNetworks claims that Apple is creating problems for itself by using FairPlay to lock users into using the iTunes Store. Steve Jobs stated that Apple makes little profit from song sales, although Apple uses the store to promote iPod sales. However, iPods can also play music files from online stores that do not use DRM, such as eMusic or Amie Street.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Macintosh", "paragraph_text": "Starting in 2002, Apple moved to eliminate CRT displays from its product line as part of aesthetic design and space-saving measures with the iMac G4. However, the new iMac with its flexible LCD flat-panel monitor was considerably more expensive on its debut than the preceding iMac G3, largely due to the higher cost of the LCD technology at the time. In order to keep the Macintosh affordable for the education market and due to obsolescence of the iMac G3, Apple created the eMac in April 2002 as the intended successor; however the eMac's CRT made it relatively bulky and somewhat outdated, while its all-in-one construction meant it could not be expanded to meet consumer demand for larger monitors. The iMac G4's relatively high prices were approaching that of laptops which were portable and had higher resolution LCD screens. Meanwhile, Windows PC manufacturers could offer desktop configurations with LCD flat panel monitors at prices comparable to the eMac and at much lower cost than the iMac G4. The flop of the Power Mac G4 Cube, along with the more expensive iMac G4 and heavy eMac, meant that Macintosh desktop sales never reached the market share attained by the previous iMac G3. For the next half-decade while Macintosh sales held steady, it would instead be the iPod portable music player and iTunes music download service that would drive Apple's sales growth.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Dell", "paragraph_text": "The release of Apple's iPad tablet computer had a negative impact on Dell and other major PC vendors, as consumers switched away from desktop and laptop PCs. Dell's own mobility division has not managed success with developing smartphones or tablets, whether running Windows or Google Android. The Dell Streak was a failure commercially and critically due to its outdated OS, numerous bugs, and low resolution screen. InfoWorld suggested that Dell and other OEMs saw tablets as a short-term, low-investment opportunity running Google Android, an approach that neglected user interface and failed to gain long term market traction with consumers. Dell has responded by pushing higher-end PCs, such as the XPS line of notebooks, which do not compete with the Apple iPad and Kindle Fire tablets. The growing popularity of smartphones and tablet computers instead of PCs drove Dell's consumer segment to an operating loss in Q3 2012. In December 2012, Dell suffered its first decline in holiday sales in five years, despite the introduction of Windows 8.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Dell", "paragraph_text": "Dell has been attempting to offset its declining PC business, which still accounted for half of its revenue and generates steady cash flow, by expanding into the enterprise market with servers, networking, software, and services. It avoided many of the acquisition writedowns and management turnover that plagued its chief rival Hewlett Packard. Dell also managed some success in taking advantage of its high-touch direct sales heritage to establish close relationships and design solutions for clients. Despite spending $13 billion on acquisitions to diversify its portfolio beyond hardware, the company was unable to convince the market that it could thrive or made the transformation in the post-PC world, as it suffered continued declines in revenue and share price. Dell's market share in the corporate segment was previously a \"moat\" against rivals but this has no longer been the case as sales and profits have fallen precipitously.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Macintosh", "paragraph_text": "From 2001 to 2008, Mac sales increased continuously on an annual basis. Apple reported worldwide sales of 3.36 million Macs during the 2009 holiday season. As of Mid-2011, the Macintosh continues to enjoy rapid market share increase in the US, growing from 7.3% of all computer shipments in 2010 to 9.3% in 2011. According to IDC's quarterly PC tracker, globally, in 3rd quarter of 2014, Apple's PC market share increased 5.7 percent year over year, with record sales of 5.5 million units. Apple now sits in the number five spot, with a global market share of about 6% during 2014, behind Lenovo, HP, Dell and Acer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Fred Meyer Jewelers", "paragraph_text": "Fred Meyer Jewelers started in 1973 as a catalog showroom concept by Fred G. Meyer. As the catalog showroom fad started to die down, Fred Meyer was experiencing excellent sales growth in the fine jewelry category. To capitalize on this sales growth, Fred Meyer placed fine jewelry stores in their large multi-department stores and eventually shopping malls throughout the Western United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "On January 22, 2008, Apple reported the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history so far. Apple posted record revenue of US$9.6 billion and record net quarterly profit of US$1.58 billion. 42% of Apple's revenue for the First fiscal quarter of 2008 came from iPod sales, followed by 21% from notebook sales and 16% from desktop sales.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "On October 21, 2008, Apple reported that only 14.21% of total revenue for fiscal quarter 4 of year 2008 came from iPods. At the September 9, 2009 keynote presentation at the Apple Event, Phil Schiller announced total cumulative sales of iPods exceeded 220 million. The continual decline of iPod sales since 2009 has not been a surprising trend for the Apple corporation, as Apple CFO Peter Oppenheimer explained in June 2009: \"We expect our traditional MP3 players to decline over time as we cannibalize ourselves with the iPod Touch and the iPhone.\" Since 2009, the company's iPod sales have continually decreased every financial quarter and in 2013 a new model was not introduced onto the market.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Xbox", "paragraph_text": "The original Xbox was released on November 15, 2001, in North America, February 22, 2002, in Japan, and March 14, 2002, in Australia and Europe. It was Microsoft's first foray into the gaming console market. As part of the sixth - generation of gaming, the Xbox competed with Sony's PlayStation 2, Sega's Dreamcast (which stopped American sales before the Xbox went on sale), and Nintendo's GameCube. The Xbox was the first console offered by an American company after the Atari Jaguar stopped sales in 1996. The name Xbox was derived from a contraction of DirectX Box, a reference to Microsoft's graphics API, DirectX.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Macintosh", "paragraph_text": "The sales breakdown of the Macintosh have seen sales of desktop Macs stayed mostly constant while being surpassed by that of Mac notebooks whose sales rate has grown considerably; seven out of ten Macs sold were laptops in 2009, a ratio projected to rise to three out of four by 2010. The change in sales of form factors is due to the desktop iMac moving from affordable (iMac G3) to upscale (iMac G4) and subsequent releases are considered premium all-in-ones. By contrast the MSRP of the MacBook laptop lines have dropped through successive generations such that the MacBook Air and MacBook Pro constitute the lowest price of entry to a Mac, with the exception of the even more inexpensive Mac Mini (the only sub-$1000 offering from Apple, albeit without a monitor and keyboard), not surprisingly the MacBooks are the top-selling form factors of the Macintosh platform today. The use of Intel microprocessors has helped Macs more directly compete with their Windows counterparts on price and performance, and by the 2010s Apple was receiving Intel's latest CPUs first before other PC manufacturers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Macintosh", "paragraph_text": "Statistics from late 2003 indicate that Apple had 2.06 percent of the desktop share in the United States that had increased to 2.88 percent by Q4 2004. As of October 2006, research firms IDC and Gartner reported that Apple's market share in the U.S. had increased to about 6 percent. Figures from December 2006, showing a market share around 6 percent (IDC) and 6.1 percent (Gartner) are based on a more than 30 percent increase in unit sale from 2005 to 2006. The installed base of Mac computers is hard to determine, with numbers ranging from 5% (estimated in 2009) to 16% (estimated in 2005).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Macintosh", "paragraph_text": "In recent years, Apple has seen a significant boost in sales of Macs. This has been attributed, in part, to the success of the iPod and the iPhone, a halo effect whereby satisfied iPod or iPhone owners purchase more Apple products, and Apple has since capitalized on that with the iCloud cloud service that allows users to seamlessly sync data between these devices and Macs. Nonetheless, like other personal computer manufacturers, the Macintosh lines have been hurt by consumer trend towards smartphones and tablet computers (particularly Apple's own iPhone and iPad, respectively) as the computing devices of choice among consumers.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 14164, "question": "How was the lawsuit decided for Apple vs. Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard?", "answer": "against Apple", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 14190, "question": "After #1 's failed desktop sales, what products drove their sales growth?", "answer": "the iPod portable music player and iTunes music download service", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 } ]

[ "IPod", "iPod" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Frontside Ollie", "paragraph_text": "\"Frontside Ollie\" is a Finnish language song by Finnish teen pop artist Robin (full name Robin Packalen) and his debut single taken from his debut album \"Koodi\". Written by Sana Mustonen, it was released on Universal Music on 16 January 2012.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "The Hottest Night of the Year", "paragraph_text": "The Hottest Night of the Year is a studio album by Canadian country music artist Anne Murray. It was released by Capitol Records in 1982. The album reached #29 on Billboard's Country albums chart and peaked at #90 on the Billboard Pop albums chart. Its US sales were estimated at approximately 200,000 copies.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Songs of a Love Affair", "paragraph_text": "Songs of a Love Affair is the debut studio album by American country artist Jean Shepard. The album was released in 1956 on Capitol Records and was produced by Ken Nelson. The release has been said to have been one of country music's first concept albums in history and also one of the first to be released by a female country music artist.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Carrie Underwood", "paragraph_text": "Underwood's debut album, Some Hearts, was released on November 15, 2005, entering the Billboard charts with 315,000 copies sold, debuting at No. 1 on the Billboard Top Country Albums and at No. 2 on the Billboard 200. The large first week sales of Some Hearts made it the biggest debut of any country artist since the advent of the SoundScan system in 1991. Some Hearts became the best - selling album of 2006 in all genres in the United States. The album was also the best - selling country album of both 2006 and 2007, making Underwood the first female artist in Billboard history to earn back - to - back honors for Top Country Album. Additionally, it was the best - selling female country album of 2005, 2006, and 2007. Some Hearts has since become the fastest - selling debut country album in the history of the SoundScan era, the best - selling solo female debut album in country music history, the best - selling Country album of the last 14 years, and the best - selling album by an American Idol alumni in the US. The album is certified eight times platinum by the RIAA, the highest album certification of any country artist to emerge since 2000.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Will the Wolf Survive", "paragraph_text": "Will the Wolf Survive is an album by American country music artist Waylon Jennings. It was released in 1986 as his debut for MCA Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Keeping in Touch", "paragraph_text": "Keeping in Touch is the eleventh studio album by Anne Murray, released in 1976. In the U.S., the album peaked at number 26 on the country album charts and number 96 on the pop albums chart, and in Canada, the album peaked at number 64 on the RPM album chart on 10 December 1976.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Whitney Houston", "paragraph_text": "Houston is the only artist to chart seven consecutive No. 1 Billboard Hot 100 songs. She is the second artist behind Elton John and the only woman to have two number - one Billboard 200 Album awards (formerly ``Top Pop Albums '') on the Billboard magazine year - end charts. Houston's self - titled debut album (1985) became the best - selling debut album by a woman in history. Rolling Stone named it the best album of 1986, and ranked it at number 254 on the magazine's list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. Her second studio album, Whitney (1987), became the first album by a woman to debut at number one on the Billboard 200 albums chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "England Swings", "paragraph_text": "\"England Swings (Like a Pendulum Do)\" is a 1965 country music song written and performed by Roger Miller. The single was Miller's eleventh hit on the US country chart where it peaked at number three. On the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, it peaked at number eight and was Miller's second number one on the Easy Listening chart. Petula Clark (from the \"Colour My World\" album) and Pat Boone both released cover versions in 1967.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Life on a Rock", "paragraph_text": "Life on a Rock is the fourteenth studio album by American country music artist Kenny Chesney. It was released on April 30, 2013 via Blue Chair and Columbia Records. Chesney co-wrote eight of the album's ten tracks and co-produced the album with Buddy Cannon. It was recorded in Los Angeles, Hawaii, Jamaica, Key West, London and Nashville. The album includes the singles \"Pirate Flag\" and \"When I See This Bar\". This was Chesney's first album since 2008's Lucky Old Sun to not have a Top 40 hit on the pop chart. This was also his first album since 1996's \"Me and You\" to not produce a single number one hit on the country charts.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Greg Droman", "paragraph_text": "Greg Droman is an American record producer, mixing and audio engineer. He has made hit singles and albums for some of the biggest artists in pop, rock, and country music.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Our Love Is on the Faultline", "paragraph_text": "\"Our Love Is on the Faultline\" is a song written by Reece Kirk, and recorded by American country music artist Crystal Gayle. It was released in March 1983 as the second single from the album \"True Love\". \"Our Love Is on the Faultline\" was Crystal Gayle's eleventh number one on the country chart. The single stayed at number one for one week and spent a total of twelve weeks on the country chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Weezer", "paragraph_text": "Weezer's seventh and eighth albums, Raditude (2009) and Hurley (2010), featured more ``modern pop production ''and songs co-written with other artists, achieved further mixed reviews and moderate sales. The band's ninth and tenth albums, Everything Will Be Alright in the End (2014) and the band's fourth self - titled album, also known as the White Album (2016), returned to a rock style and achieved more positive reviews. The group's eleventh studio album, Pacific Daydream, is set to be released on October 27, 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Madonna (entertainer)", "paragraph_text": "According to Tony Sclafani from MSNBC, \"It's worth noting that before Madonna, most music mega-stars were guy rockers; after her, almost all would be female singers ... When The Beatles hit America, they changed the paradigm of performer from solo act to band. Madonna changed it back—with an emphasis on the female.\" Howard Kramer, curatorial director of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, asserted that \"Madonna and the career she carved out for herself made possible virtually every other female pop singer to follow ... She certainly raised the standards of all of them ... She redefined what the parameters were for female performers.\" According to Fouz-Hernández, subsequent female singers such as Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera, Kylie Minogue, the Spice Girls, Destiny's Child, Jennifer Lopez, and Pink were like her \"daughters in the very direct sense that they grew up listening to and admiring Madonna, and decided they wanted to be like her.\" Time magazine included her in the list of the \"25 Most Powerful Women of the Past Century\", where she became one of only two singers to be included, alongside Aretha Franklin. She also topped VH1's lists of \"100 Greatest Women in Music\" and \"50 Greatest Women of the Video Era\".", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Drinkin' Problem", "paragraph_text": "``Drinkin 'Problem ''is the debut single of the American country music band Midland. It was released on July 27 2017, as the first single from their debut album On the Rocks. The band members wrote the song with Josh Osborne and Shane McAnally, the latter of whom also produced it.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Sugartree", "paragraph_text": "Sugartree is the debut studio album by Swedish pop and country singer Jill Johnson. It was released in 1996 and It includes the singles \"Shake the Sugartree\" and \"All Kinds of People\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "A Song for ××", "paragraph_text": "A Song for ×× (the \"××\" is silent) is the major-label debut album and second album overall by Japanese pop artist Ayumi Hamasaki, released January 1, 1999, by Avex Trax. Primarily a rock-pop album, it features musical composition and arrangements by Yasuhiko Hoshino, Mitsuru Igarashi, and others.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "The Body Has a Head", "paragraph_text": "The Body Has a Head is an album by King Missile frontman John S. Hall, released exclusively in Germany in 1996. Though billed as a Hall \"solo album,\" the collection features considerable input from multi-instrumentalists Sasha Forte, Bradford Reed, and Jane Scarpantoni, all of whom would become members of the next incarnation of King Missile (\"King Missile III\") and contribute to that group's \"debut\" album, 1998's \"Failure.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "When the Stars Go Blue", "paragraph_text": "``When The Stars Go Blue ''is a popular alternative country song composed and originally performed by solo artist and former Whiskeytown band member Ryan Adams. It was first released with his album Gold on September 25, 2001. The song has been covered by many artists, notably: Celtic band The Corrs featuring U2's lead singer Bono, country music singer Tim McGraw and Norwegian artists Venke Knutson and Kurt Nilsen as a duo. The song has also been performed live many times by Phil Lesh and Friends.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Louder (Lea Michele album)", "paragraph_text": "Louder is the debut studio album by American singer Lea Michele. It was released on February 28, 2014 by Columbia Records. The album was preceded by the release of the album's lead single, \"Cannonball\". Michele collaborated with many songwriters and producers on the album, including Stargate and The Monsters and the Strangerz, both of whom have previously worked with recording artists such as Rihanna and Demi Lovato. Musically, the album is set in the genres of pop, power pop and EDM. Lyrically, the album speaks of strength and empowerment, romantic relationships, and loss of love.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Madonna (entertainer)", "paragraph_text": "Madonna released and performed the song \"Hey You\" at the London Live Earth concert in July 2007. She announced her departure from Warner Bros. Records, and declared a new $120 million, ten-year 360 deal with Live Nation. In 2008, Madonna produced and wrote I Am Because We Are, a documentary on the problems faced by Malawians; it was directed by Nathan Rissman, who worked as Madonna's gardener. She also directed her first film, Filth and Wisdom. The plot of the film revolved around three friends and their aspirations. The Times said she had \"done herself proud\" while The Daily Telegraph described the film as \"not an entirely unpromising first effort [but] Madonna would do well to hang on to her day job.\" On March 10, 2008, Madonna was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in her first year of eligibility. She did not sing at the ceremony but asked fellow Hall of Fame inductees and Michigan natives The Stooges to perform her songs \"Burning Up\" and \"Ray of Light\".Madonna released her eleventh studio album, Hard Candy, in April 2008. Containing R&B and urban pop influences, the songs on Hard Candy were autobiographical in nature and saw Madonna collaborating with Justin Timberlake, Timbaland, Pharrell Williams and Nate \"Danja\" Hills. The album debuted at number one in 37 countries and on the Billboard 200. Caryn Ganz from Rolling Stone complimented it as an \"impressive taste of her upcoming tour\", while BBC correspondent Mark Savage panned it as \"an attempt to harness the urban market\".", "is_supporting": true } ]

[ { "id": 20905, "question": "A lot of modern pop artist grew up listening to whom?", "answer": "Madonna,", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 159447, "question": "How many countries did #1 's eleventh album debut in?", "answer": "37", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Macintosh", "paragraph_text": "Jobs stated during the Macintosh's introduction \"we expect Macintosh to become the third industry standard\", after the Apple II and IBM PC. Although outselling every other computer, it did not meet expectations during the first year, especially among business customers. Only about ten applications including MacWrite and MacPaint were widely available, although many non-Apple software developers participated in the introduction and Apple promised that 79 companies including Lotus, Digital Research, and Ashton-Tate were creating products for the new computer. After one year, it had less than one quarter of the software selection available compared to the IBM PC—including only one word processor, two databases, and one spreadsheet—although Apple had sold 280,000 Macintoshes compared to IBM's first year sales of fewer than 100,000 PCs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "List of public corporations by market capitalization", "paragraph_text": "Rank First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter Apple Inc. 851,317 Alphabet Inc. 717,404 Microsoft 702,760 Amazon.com 700,672 5 Tencent 507,990 6 Berkshire Hathaway 492,019 7 Alibaba Group 470,930 8 Facebook 464,189 9 JPMorgan Chase 377,410 10 Johnson & Johnson 343,780", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Dell", "paragraph_text": "From 1997 to 2004, Dell enjoyed steady growth and it gained market share from competitors even during industry slumps. During the same period, rival PC vendors such as Compaq, Gateway, IBM, Packard Bell, and AST Research struggled and eventually left the market or were bought out. Dell surpassed Compaq to become the largest PC manufacturer in 1999. Operating costs made up only 10 percent of Dell's $35 billion in revenue in 2002, compared with 21 percent of revenue at Hewlett-Packard, 25 percent at Gateway, and 46 percent at Cisco. In 2002, when Compaq merged with Hewlett Packard (the fourth-place PC maker), the newly combined Hewlett Packard took the top spot but struggled and Dell soon regained its lead. Dell grew the fastest in the early 2000s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Windows Vista", "paragraph_text": "Windows Vista is an operating system that was produced by Microsoft for use on personal computers, including home and business desktops, laptops, tablet PCs and media center PCs. Development was completed on 8 November 2006, and over the following three months, it was released in stages to computer hardware and software manufacturers, business customers and retail channels. On 30 January 2007, it was released worldwide and was made available for purchase and download from the Windows Marketplace. The release of Windows Vista came more than five years after the introduction of its predecessor, Windows XP, the longest time span between successive releases of Microsoft Windows desktop operating systems.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Windows 8", "paragraph_text": "Reviews of the various editions of Windows 8 have been mixed. Tom Warren of The Verge said that although Windows 8's emphasis on touch computing was significant and risked alienating desktop users, a \"tablet PC with Windows 8 makes an iPad feel immediately out of date\" due to the capabilities of the operating system's hybrid model and increased focus on cloud services. David Pierce of The Verge described Windows 8 as \"the first desktop operating system that understands what a computer is supposed to do in 2012\" and praised Microsoft's \"no compromise\" approach and the operating system's emphasis on Internet connectivity and cloud services. Pierce also considered the Start Screen to be a \"brilliant innovation for desktop computers\" when compared with \"folder-littered desktops on every other OS\" because it allows users to interact with dynamic information. In contrast, an ExtremeTech article said it was Microsoft \"flailing\" and a review in PC Magazine condemned the Metro-style user interface. Some of the included apps in Windows 8 were considered to be basic and lacking in functionality, but the Xbox apps were praised for their promotion of a multi-platform entertainment experience. Other improvements and features (such as File History, Storage Spaces, and the updated Task Manager) were also regarded as positive changes. Peter Bright of Ars Technica wrote that while its user interface changes may overshadow them, Windows 8's improved performance, updated file manager, new storage functionality, expanded security features, and updated Task Manager were still positive improvements for the operating system. Bright also said that Windows 8's duality towards tablets and traditional PCs was an \"extremely ambitious\" aspect of the platform as well, but criticized Microsoft for emulating Apple's model of a closed distribution platform when implementing the Windows Store.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Bristol Technology", "paragraph_text": "Bristol Technology Inc. was a software development company founded in January 1991 by Keith, Ken, and Jean Blackwell. The company's original product idea, Wind/U, was an implementation of the Windows API (application programming interface) on non-Windows operating systems (such as UNIX). In March 2007, Bristol was purchased by the information technology corporation Hewlett-Packard for an undisclosed amount.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Macintosh", "paragraph_text": "In 1985, the combination of the Mac, Apple's LaserWriter printer, and Mac-specific software like Boston Software's MacPublisher and Aldus PageMaker enabled users to design, preview, and print page layouts complete with text and graphics—an activity to become known as desktop publishing. Initially, desktop publishing was unique to the Macintosh, but eventually became available for other platforms. Later, applications such as Macromedia FreeHand, QuarkXPress, and Adobe's Photoshop and Illustrator strengthened the Mac's position as a graphics computer and helped to expand the emerging desktop publishing market.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Apple II series", "paragraph_text": "The Apple II series (trademarked with square brackets as \"Apple ][\" and rendered on later models as \"Apple //\") is a family of home computers, one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products, designed primarily by Steve Wozniak, manufactured by Apple Computer (now Apple Inc.), and launched in 1977 with the original Apple II. In terms of ease of use, features, and expandability, the Apple II was a major advancement over its predecessor, the Apple I, a limited-production bare circuit board computer for electronics hobbyists. Through 1988, a number of models were introduced, with the most popular, the Apple IIe, remaining changed relatively little into the 1990s. A 16-bit model with much more advanced graphics and sound, the Apple II, was added in 1986. While compatible with earlier Apple II systems, the II was in closer competition with the Atari ST and Amiga.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "On October 22, 2007, Apple reported quarterly revenue of US$6.22 billion, of which 30.69% came from Apple notebook sales, 19.22% from desktop sales and 26% from iPod sales. Apple's 2007 year revenue increased to US$24.01 billion with US$3.5 billion in profits. Apple ended the fiscal year 2007 with US$15.4 billion in cash and no debt.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Macintosh", "paragraph_text": "In 1988, Apple sued Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard on the grounds that they infringed Apple's copyrighted GUI, citing (among other things) the use of rectangular, overlapping, and resizable windows. After four years, the case was decided against Apple, as were later appeals. Apple's actions were criticized by some in the software community, including the Free Software Foundation (FSF), who felt Apple was trying to monopolize on GUIs in general, and boycotted GNU software for the Macintosh platform for seven years.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Dell", "paragraph_text": "Despite plans of expanding into other global regions and product segments, Dell was heavily dependent on U.S. corporate PC market, as desktop PCs sold to both commercial and corporate customers accounted for 32 percent of its revenue, 85 percent of its revenue comes from businesses, and Sixty-four percent of its revenue comes from North and South America, according to its 2006 third-quarter results. U.S. shipments of desktop PCs were shrinking, and the corporate PC market which purchases PCs in upgrade cycles had largely decided to take a break from buying new systems. The last cycle started around 2002, three or so years after companies started buying PCs ahead of the perceived Y2K problems, and corporate clients were not expected to upgrade again until extensive testing of Microsoft's Windows Vista (expected in early 2007), putting the next upgrade cycle around 2008. Heavily depending on PCs, Dell had to slash prices to boost sales volumes, while demanding deep cuts from suppliers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "On January 22, 2008, Apple reported the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history so far. Apple posted record revenue of US$9.6 billion and record net quarterly profit of US$1.58 billion. 42% of Apple's revenue for the First fiscal quarter of 2008 came from iPod sales, followed by 21% from notebook sales and 16% from desktop sales.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Marc Andreessen", "paragraph_text": "Marc Lowell Andreessen ( ; born July 9, 1971) is an American entrepreneur, investor, and software engineer. He is the co-author of Mosaic, the first widely used Web browser; co-founder of Netscape; and co-founder and general partner of Silicon Valley venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz. He founded and later sold the software company Opsware to Hewlett-Packard. Andreessen is also a co-founder of Ning, a company that provides a platform for social networking websites. He sits on the board of directors of Facebook, eBay, and Hewlett Packard Enterprise, among others. Andreessen was one of six inductees in the World Wide Web Hall of Fame announced at the First International Conference on the World-Wide Web in 1994..", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Macintosh", "paragraph_text": "Following the release of Intel-based Macs, third-party platform virtualization software such as Parallels Desktop, VMware Fusion, and VirtualBox began to emerge. These programs allow users to run Microsoft Windows or previously Windows-only software on Macs at near native speed. Apple also released Boot Camp and Mac-specific Windows drivers that help users to install Windows XP or Vista and natively dual boot between Mac OS X and Windows. Though not condoned by Apple, it is possible to run the Linux operating system using Boot camp or other virtualization workarounds. Unlike most PCs, however, Macs are unable to run many legacy PC operating systems. In particular, Intel-based macs lack the A20 gate.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Page description language", "paragraph_text": "In digital printing a page description language (PDL) is a computer language that describes the appearance of a printed page in a higher level than an actual output bitmap. An overlapping term is printer control language, which includes Hewlett - Packard's Printer Command Language (PCL). PostScript is one of the most noted page description languages. The markup language adaptation of the PDL is the page description markup language.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Macintosh", "paragraph_text": "Apple has generally dominated the premium PC market, having a 91 percent market share for PCs priced at more than $1,000 in 2009, according to NPD. The Macintosh took 45 percent of operating profits in the PC industry during Q4 2012, compared to 13 percent for Dell, seven percent for Hewlett Packard, six percent for Lenovo and Asus, and one percent for Acer. While sales of the Macintosh have largely held steady, in comparison to Apple's sales of the iPhone and iPad which increased significantly during the 2010s, Macintosh computers still enjoy high margins on a per unit basis, with the majority being their MacBooks that are focused on the ultraportable niche that is the most profitable and only growing segment of PCs. It also helped that the Macintosh lineup is simple, updated on a yearly schedule, and consistent across both Apple retail stores, and authorized resellers where they have a special \"store within a store\" section to distinguish them from Windows PCs. In contrast, Windows PC manufacturers generally have a wide range of offerings, selling only a portion through retail with a full selection on the web, and often with limited-time or region-specific models. The Macintosh ranked third on the \"list of intended brands for desktop purchases\" for the 2011 holiday season, then moved up to second in 2012 by displacing Hewlett Packard, and in 2013 took the top spot ahead of Dell.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "On October 21, 2008, Apple reported that only 14.21% of total revenue for fiscal quarter 4 of year 2008 came from iPods. At the September 9, 2009 keynote presentation at the Apple Event, Phil Schiller announced total cumulative sales of iPods exceeded 220 million. The continual decline of iPod sales since 2009 has not been a surprising trend for the Apple corporation, as Apple CFO Peter Oppenheimer explained in June 2009: \"We expect our traditional MP3 players to decline over time as we cannibalize ourselves with the iPod Touch and the iPhone.\" Since 2009, the company's iPod sales have continually decreased every financial quarter and in 2013 a new model was not introduced onto the market.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "History of Apple Inc.", "paragraph_text": "On January 9, 2007, Apple Computer, Inc. shortened its name to simply Apple Inc. In his Macworld Expo keynote address, Steve Jobs explained that with their current product mix consisting of the iPod and Apple TV as well as their Macintosh brand, Apple really was n't just a computer company anymore. At the same address, Jobs revealed a product that would revolutionize an industry in which Apple had never previously competed: the Apple iPhone. The iPhone combined Apple's first widescreen iPod with the world's first mobile device boasting visual voicemail, and an internet communicator able to run a fully functional version of Apple's web browser, Safari, on the then - named iPhone OS (later renamed iOS).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Apple I", "paragraph_text": "Apple Computer 1, also known later as the Apple I, or Apple - 1, is a desktop computer released by the Apple Computer Company (now Apple Inc.) in 1976. It was designed and hand - built by Steve Wozniak. Wozniak's friend Steve Jobs had the idea of selling the computer. The Apple I was Apple's first product, and to finance its creation, Jobs sold his only motorized means of transportation, a VW Microbus, for a few hundred dollars, and Wozniak sold his HP - 65 calculator for $500; however, Wozniak said that Jobs planned to use his bicycle if necessary. It was demonstrated in July 1976 at the Homebrew Computer Club in Palo Alto, California.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "On January 8, 2004, Hewlett-Packard (HP) announced that they would sell HP-branded iPods under a license agreement from Apple. Several new retail channels were used—including Wal-Mart—and these iPods eventually made up 5% of all iPod sales. In July 2005, HP stopped selling iPods due to unfavorable terms and conditions imposed by Apple.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 14164, "question": "How was the lawsuit decided for Apple vs. Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard?", "answer": "against Apple", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 }, { "id": 1069, "question": "Desktop computers made up how much of #1 's revenue in the third quarter of 2007?", "answer": "19.22%", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Barton Peninsula", "paragraph_text": "Barton Peninsula is a small peninsula separating Marian Cove and Potter Cove at the southwest end of King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1963 for Colin Barton, Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey geologist who worked in this part of King George Island, 1959-61.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Lester Cove", "paragraph_text": "Lester Cove () is a cove forming the southernmost part of Andvord Bay, on the west coast of Graham Land, Antarctica. It was charted by the Belgian Antarctic Expedition under Gerlache, 1897–99, and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1960 for Maxime Charles Lester (1891–1957), who, with Thomas W. Bagshawe, wintered at nearby Waterboat Point in 1921.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Where (SQL)", "paragraph_text": "A codice_1 clause in SQL specifies that a SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statement should only affect rows that meet specified criteria. The criteria are expressed in the form of predicates. codice_1 clauses are not mandatory clauses of SQL DML statements, but can be used to limit the number of rows affected by a SQL DML statement or returned by a query. In brief SQL WHERE clause is used to extract only those results from a SQL statement, such as: SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statement.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Hales Peak", "paragraph_text": "Hales Peak () is a peak rising from the northeast shoulder of Mount Cabeza in the northeast part of Brabant Island, Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica. It was mapped from air photos taken by Hunting Aerosurveys Ltd, 1956–57, and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for the Englishman Stephen Hales, curate of Teddington, who first estimated blood pressure, and made important advances in hygiene.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Mount Gunner", "paragraph_text": "Mount Gunner () is a partially snow-covered peak, high, that rises from the southern part of the Morris Heights in the Queen Alexandra Range of Antarctica. The peak was examined by the Ohio State University Geological Party, 1967–68, and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for John D. Gunner, a geologist who was a member of the party to this and other Antarctic localities in three summer seasons, 1967–70.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Windmills of the Gods (miniseries)", "paragraph_text": "Windmills of the Gods is a 1988 American two-part television miniseries directed by Lee Philips and starring Jaclyn Smith and Robert Wagner. It is based on the novel of the same name written by Sidney Sheldon, who also served as executive producer. It was broadcast in two parts by CBS on February 7, 1988 and February 9, 1988. It was the fifth miniseries based on a Sheldon's book, and the third adaptation starred by Jaclyn Smith.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "McCallum Pass", "paragraph_text": "McCallum Pass () is a pass between the northeast ridge of Mount Mangin and the ridge on the south side of Stonehouse Bay, in the southern part of Adelaide Island, Antarctica. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1963 for Hugh C.G. McCallum (b.1937) of the British Antarctic Survey, who with A. Crouch first traversed the pass in 1961.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Rubenids", "paragraph_text": "The Rubenids () or Roupenids were an Armenian dynasty who dominated parts of Cilicia, and who established the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia. The dynasty takes its name from its founder, the Armenian prince Ruben I. The Rubenids were princes, later kings, of Cilicia from around 1080 until they were surpassed by the Hethumids in the mid-thirteenth century.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Lennon Glacier", "paragraph_text": "Lennon Glacier () is a glacier flowing southwest into the outer part of Lazarev Bay, in northern Alexander Island, Antarctica. It was surveyed by the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), 1975–76, and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1980 after BAS glaciologist Peter Wilfred Lennon, who worked on Alexander Island, 1974–76.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Mount Heine", "paragraph_text": "Mount Heine is a hill, high, in the northern part of White Island, in the Ross Archipelago, Antarctica. It was named by the New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition (1958–59) for A.J. Heine, the leader of their party who visited White Island. Heine, who climbed this hill, spent four summers and one winter in Antarctica, mostly in the McMurdo Sound area.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Kids Wish Network", "paragraph_text": "The Kids Wish Network was founded in 1997 as the \"Fulfill a Wish Foundation\" by Mark Breiner, his wife Shelley Breiner and Shelley's mother Barbara Askin in honor of Shelley's father, who died of cancer in 1993. In 1998, the company's name was changed to \"Kids Wish Network\" as part of a settlement after the Make-A-Wish Foundation sued the organization on the premise that it had a confusingly similar name.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Crystal Sound", "paragraph_text": "Crystal Sound () is a sound in Antarctica between the southern part of the Biscoe Islands and the coast of Graham Land, with northern limit Cape Evensen to Cape Leblond and southern limit Holdfast Point, Roux Island, Liard Island and the Sillard Islands. It was so named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1960 because many features in the sound are named for men who have undertaken research on the structure of ice crystals.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Charpentier Pyramid", "paragraph_text": "Charpentier Pyramid () is a pyramid-shaped peak rising to in the northwest part of the Herbert Mountains, Shackleton Range. In association with the names of glacial geologists grouped in this area, it was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1971 after Jean de Charpentier, a Swiss engineer and mineralogist who in 1835 gave additional proof on the former extension of glaciers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Melville Highlands", "paragraph_text": "The Melville Highlands () are an ice-covered upland rising to about and forming the central part of Laurie Island between Pirie Peninsula and the south coast, in the South Orkney Islands off Antarctica. The name derives from James Weddell's map of 1825 whereon the name \"Melville Island\" appears for the already named Laurie Island; it was given for Robert Dundas, 2nd Viscount Melville, who was First Lord of the Admiralty, 1812–27 and 1828–30, including the period of Antarctic exploration by Weddell. To preserve the name in this area it was applied to these highlands by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1987.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Białołęka", "paragraph_text": "Białołęka (, from \"biały\" - \"white\" and \"łąka\" - \"meadow\") is one of 18 districts of Warsaw, located in the northern part of the city. Until October 27, 2002 Białołęka was a gmina. The name \"Białołęka\" comes from a nobleman Białołęcki, who bought the area before the First World War.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Ñuflo de Chávez Province", "paragraph_text": "Ñuflo de Chávez is one of the fifteen provinces of the Bolivian Santa Cruz Department and is situated in the northern central parts of the department. The name of the province honors the conquistador Ñuflo de Chaves (1518–1556) who founded the city of Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Its capital is Concepción. The province was created by law of September 16, 1915, during the presidency of Ismael Montes. Originally it was part of the Chiquitos Province.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Irvine Glacier", "paragraph_text": "Irvine Glacier () is a glacier, long, draining southeast between the Guettard Range and the Rare Range into the northern part of Gardner Inlet, Antarctica. It was discovered by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition (RARE), 1947–48, under Finn Ronne, who named it for George J. Irvine, of the Engineer Depot at Fort Belvoir, Virginia, who outlined the RARE photographic program.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "List of O-Parts Hunter characters", "paragraph_text": "The \"O-Parts Hunter\" manga series, known as \"666 Satan\" in Japan, features a cast of characters created by Seishi Kishimoto. Set in the near future, it tells the story of a teenage girl named Ruby Crescent who wants to become a treasure hunter, following in the footsteps of her father. Her objective is to find O-Parts, ancient relics that can only be used by O.P.T.s (O-Part Tacticians), people who are able to release their Spirit and focus it into an O-Part to activate a special Effect, usually of a fantastic nature. She meets a mysterious boy named Jio Freed who, due to having a dark, lonely past, seeks to conquer the world. Jio is hostile to her at first but ends up traveling with Ruby as her bodyguard.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "MySQL", "paragraph_text": "MySQL ( \"My S-Q-L\") is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS). Its name is a combination of \"My\", the name of co-founder Michael Widenius's daughter, and \"SQL\", the abbreviation for Structured Query Language.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Rural Municipality of Cartier", "paragraph_text": "Rural Municipality of Cartier is part of the Central Plains Region in the province of Manitoba, Canada. It is named after Sir George-Étienne Cartier who was a leader in bringing Quebec into Confederation.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 176671, "question": "WHERE >> part of", "answer": "SQL", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 }, { "id": 158398, "question": "#1 has the name of who?", "answer": "Michael Widenius's daughter", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]

[ "Michael Widenius" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Lester Cove", "paragraph_text": "Lester Cove () is a cove forming the southernmost part of Andvord Bay, on the west coast of Graham Land, Antarctica. It was charted by the Belgian Antarctic Expedition under Gerlache, 1897–99, and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1960 for Maxime Charles Lester (1891–1957), who, with Thomas W. Bagshawe, wintered at nearby Waterboat Point in 1921.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Lennon Glacier", "paragraph_text": "Lennon Glacier () is a glacier flowing southwest into the outer part of Lazarev Bay, in northern Alexander Island, Antarctica. It was surveyed by the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), 1975–76, and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1980 after BAS glaciologist Peter Wilfred Lennon, who worked on Alexander Island, 1974–76.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Crystal Sound", "paragraph_text": "Crystal Sound () is a sound in Antarctica between the southern part of the Biscoe Islands and the coast of Graham Land, with northern limit Cape Evensen to Cape Leblond and southern limit Holdfast Point, Roux Island, Liard Island and the Sillard Islands. It was so named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1960 because many features in the sound are named for men who have undertaken research on the structure of ice crystals.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Rural Municipality of Cartier", "paragraph_text": "Rural Municipality of Cartier is part of the Central Plains Region in the province of Manitoba, Canada. It is named after Sir George-Étienne Cartier who was a leader in bringing Quebec into Confederation.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Having (SQL)", "paragraph_text": "A codice_1 clause in SQL specifies that an SQL codice_2 statement should only return rows where aggregate values meet the specified conditions. It was added to the SQL language because the codice_3 keyword could not be used with aggregate functions.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Katniss Everdeen", "paragraph_text": "Katniss Everdeen is a fictional interoperation of the real life Katniss Everdeen who is the president of South Africa and the protagonist of The Hunger Games trilogy by Suzanne Collins. Her name comes from a plant with edible tubers called Sagittaria (katniss), from Sagittarius the Archer, whose name means He that throws arrows in Latin. She is portrayed by Jennifer Lawrence in the film adaptations The Hunger Games, The Hunger Games: Catching Fire, The Hunger Games: Mockingjay -- Part 1, and The Hunger Games: Mockingjay -- Part 2.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Rubenids", "paragraph_text": "The Rubenids () or Roupenids were an Armenian dynasty who dominated parts of Cilicia, and who established the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia. The dynasty takes its name from its founder, the Armenian prince Ruben I. The Rubenids were princes, later kings, of Cilicia from around 1080 until they were surpassed by the Hethumids in the mid-thirteenth century.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Hales Peak", "paragraph_text": "Hales Peak () is a peak rising from the northeast shoulder of Mount Cabeza in the northeast part of Brabant Island, Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica. It was mapped from air photos taken by Hunting Aerosurveys Ltd, 1956–57, and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for the Englishman Stephen Hales, curate of Teddington, who first estimated blood pressure, and made important advances in hygiene.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "McCallum Pass", "paragraph_text": "McCallum Pass () is a pass between the northeast ridge of Mount Mangin and the ridge on the south side of Stonehouse Bay, in the southern part of Adelaide Island, Antarctica. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1963 for Hugh C.G. McCallum (b.1937) of the British Antarctic Survey, who with A. Crouch first traversed the pass in 1961.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Barton Peninsula", "paragraph_text": "Barton Peninsula is a small peninsula separating Marian Cove and Potter Cove at the southwest end of King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1963 for Colin Barton, Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey geologist who worked in this part of King George Island, 1959-61.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Windmills of the Gods (miniseries)", "paragraph_text": "Windmills of the Gods is a 1988 American two-part television miniseries directed by Lee Philips and starring Jaclyn Smith and Robert Wagner. It is based on the novel of the same name written by Sidney Sheldon, who also served as executive producer. It was broadcast in two parts by CBS on February 7, 1988 and February 9, 1988. It was the fifth miniseries based on a Sheldon's book, and the third adaptation starred by Jaclyn Smith.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Mount Heine", "paragraph_text": "Mount Heine is a hill, high, in the northern part of White Island, in the Ross Archipelago, Antarctica. It was named by the New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition (1958–59) for A.J. Heine, the leader of their party who visited White Island. Heine, who climbed this hill, spent four summers and one winter in Antarctica, mostly in the McMurdo Sound area.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Charpentier Pyramid", "paragraph_text": "Charpentier Pyramid () is a pyramid-shaped peak rising to in the northwest part of the Herbert Mountains, Shackleton Range. In association with the names of glacial geologists grouped in this area, it was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1971 after Jean de Charpentier, a Swiss engineer and mineralogist who in 1835 gave additional proof on the former extension of glaciers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Kids Wish Network", "paragraph_text": "The Kids Wish Network was founded in 1997 as the \"Fulfill a Wish Foundation\" by Mark Breiner, his wife Shelley Breiner and Shelley's mother Barbara Askin in honor of Shelley's father, who died of cancer in 1993. In 1998, the company's name was changed to \"Kids Wish Network\" as part of a settlement after the Make-A-Wish Foundation sued the organization on the premise that it had a confusingly similar name.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Ñuflo de Chávez Province", "paragraph_text": "Ñuflo de Chávez is one of the fifteen provinces of the Bolivian Santa Cruz Department and is situated in the northern central parts of the department. The name of the province honors the conquistador Ñuflo de Chaves (1518–1556) who founded the city of Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Its capital is Concepción. The province was created by law of September 16, 1915, during the presidency of Ismael Montes. Originally it was part of the Chiquitos Province.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Mount Gunner", "paragraph_text": "Mount Gunner () is a partially snow-covered peak, high, that rises from the southern part of the Morris Heights in the Queen Alexandra Range of Antarctica. The peak was examined by the Ohio State University Geological Party, 1967–68, and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for John D. Gunner, a geologist who was a member of the party to this and other Antarctic localities in three summer seasons, 1967–70.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "MySQL", "paragraph_text": "MySQL ( \"My S-Q-L\") is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS). Its name is a combination of \"My\", the name of co-founder Michael Widenius's daughter, and \"SQL\", the abbreviation for Structured Query Language.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Melville Highlands", "paragraph_text": "The Melville Highlands () are an ice-covered upland rising to about and forming the central part of Laurie Island between Pirie Peninsula and the south coast, in the South Orkney Islands off Antarctica. The name derives from James Weddell's map of 1825 whereon the name \"Melville Island\" appears for the already named Laurie Island; it was given for Robert Dundas, 2nd Viscount Melville, who was First Lord of the Admiralty, 1812–27 and 1828–30, including the period of Antarctic exploration by Weddell. To preserve the name in this area it was applied to these highlands by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1987.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Białołęka", "paragraph_text": "Białołęka (, from \"biały\" - \"white\" and \"łąka\" - \"meadow\") is one of 18 districts of Warsaw, located in the northern part of the city. Until October 27, 2002 Białołęka was a gmina. The name \"Białołęka\" comes from a nobleman Białołęcki, who bought the area before the First World War.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "List of O-Parts Hunter characters", "paragraph_text": "The \"O-Parts Hunter\" manga series, known as \"666 Satan\" in Japan, features a cast of characters created by Seishi Kishimoto. Set in the near future, it tells the story of a teenage girl named Ruby Crescent who wants to become a treasure hunter, following in the footsteps of her father. Her objective is to find O-Parts, ancient relics that can only be used by O.P.T.s (O-Part Tacticians), people who are able to release their Spirit and focus it into an O-Part to activate a special Effect, usually of a fantastic nature. She meets a mysterious boy named Jio Freed who, due to having a dark, lonely past, seeks to conquer the world. Jio is hostile to her at first but ends up traveling with Ruby as her bodyguard.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 323645, "question": "HAVING >> part of", "answer": "SQL", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 158398, "question": "#1 has the name of who?", "answer": "Michael Widenius's daughter", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 } ]

[ "Michael Widenius" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Double Down", "paragraph_text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Double Down is the eleventh book in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series by Jeff Kinney. The book was unveiled during the 2016 Diary of a Wimpy Kid Virtually Live Event. The book was published on November 1, 2016. The real book trailer was released on October 17, 2016.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Devon Bostick", "paragraph_text": "Devon Bostick (born November 13, 1991) is a Canadian actor best known for playing the lead role of Simon in the Atom Egoyan directed film Adoration, Brent in Saw VI, Rodrick Heffley in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid movies and Jasper Jordan on The CW show The 100 from 2014 to 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)", "paragraph_text": "``I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me) ''Single by Whitney Houston from the album Whitney B - side`` Moment of Truth'' Released May 2, 1987 (1987 - 05 - 02) Format CD single cassette single 7 ''single 12'' single Recorded October 1986 Genre Dance - pop R&B Length 4: 50 (album version) 8: 33 (12 ''remix) Label Arista Songwriter (s) George Merrill Shannon Rubicam Producer (s) Narada Michael Walden Whitney Houston singles chronology ``The Greatest Love of All'' (1986)`` I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me) ''(1987) ``Did n't We Almost Have It All'' (1987)`` The Greatest Love of All ''(1986) ``I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)'' (1987)`` Did n't We Almost Have It All ''(1987) Whitney track listing ``I Wanna Dance With Somebody'' (1)`` Just the Lonely Talking Again ''(2) Music video ``I Wanna Dance With Somebody (Who Loves Me)'' on YouTube", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Sang Run, Maryland", "paragraph_text": "Sang Run is an unincorporated community in Garrett County, Maryland, United States. Sang Run is located along the Youghiogheny River, southwest of Accident.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "The Princess Diaries (novel)", "paragraph_text": "The Princess Diaries is the first volume of the series of the same name by Meg Cabot. It was released in 2000 by Harper Collins Publishers, and later became a film of the same name starring Anne Hathaway.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Being Nikki", "paragraph_text": "Being Nikki was written by author of the Princess Diaries series Meg Cabot, and is the second book in the Airhead series. This book is followed by \"Runaway\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Lee Sang-il (footballer)", "paragraph_text": "Lee Sang-Il (; born 25 May 1979) is a South Korean football Midfielder, who last played for Changsha Ginde in Chinese Super League. His previous club was Beveren, Germinal Beerschot in Belgium and Daegu FC, Chunnam Dragons at South Korean K-League.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Ken Kuhlken", "paragraph_text": "Ken Kuhlken was born and grew up in San Diego, played semi-pro baseball in Tijuana, and attended San Diego State University, first as a philosophy and then as an English major. After college, he wrote, played guitar and sang in a rock and blues band, and taught high school, before relocating to attend the University of Iowa Writers’ Workshop.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "The Princess Diaries (film)", "paragraph_text": "Julie Andrews as Queen Clarisse Renaldi Anne Hathaway as Mia Thermopolis Héctor Elizondo as Joseph Heather Matarazzo as Lilly Moscovitz Mandy Moore as Lana Thomas Caroline Goodall as Helen Thermopolis, Mia's mother Robert Schwartzman as Michael Moscovitz Erik von Detten as Josh Bryant Patrick Flueger as Jeremiah Hart Sean O'Bryan as Patrick O'Connell, Mia's Debate teacher Sandra Oh as Vice Principal Geraldine Gupta Kathleen Marshall as Charlotte Kutaway Mindy Burbano as Gym teacher Ms. Anita Harbula René Auberjonois as Voice of Philippe Renaldi Larry Miller as Paolo Puttanesca Patrick Richwood as Mr. Robutusen Mayor Willie Brown as himself Fat Louie as himself", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid", "paragraph_text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid Cover of the first edition of the book Author Jeff Kinney Original title Diary of a Wimpy Kid Illustrator Jeff Kinney Cover artist Jeff Kinney and Chad W. Beckerman Country United States Language English Series Diary of a Wimpy Kid Genre Comedy, Young adult fiction Publisher Amulet Books Publication date April 1, 2007 Media type Print (paperback, hardcover) Pages 221 ISBN 978 - 0 - 14 - 330383 - 1 Followed by Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Take Me to Your World / I Don't Wanna Play House", "paragraph_text": "Take Me to Your World / I Don't Wanna Play House is the second studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Tammy Wynette. It was released on January 22, 1968, by Epic Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Sang Dhesian", "paragraph_text": "Sang Dhesian (Dhesian Sang) is a village in Phillaur tahsil of Jalandhar district of Punjab state of India known for Baba Sang ji Gurdwara.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "I Wanna Be with You (Mandy Moore song)", "paragraph_text": "``I Wanna Be With You ''is a song by American pop singer Mandy Moore. It was released as the only single from Moore's second studio album of the same name on April 11, 2000, one day after Moore's 16th birthday. The song received positive reviews from critics, who complimented Moore's mature vocals and the song's arrangement. The song peaked at number 24 in the United States Billboard Hot 100, becoming Moore's first and only top 30 single in the US to date. The song also peaked at number 13 in Australia and was certified Gold by ARIA. It also peaked at number 21 in the UK, 66 in Austria and 70 in Germany. The song was featured on the soundtrack to the 2000 film Center Stage. The music video for the song, directed by Nigel Dick showed Moore singing the song to her love interest in a dance studio.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Getaway", "paragraph_text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Getaway is the twelfth book in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series by Jeff Kinney. The book was unveiled during the 2017 Diary of a Wimpy Kid Virtually Live Event which was live streamed via YouTube as part of the 10th anniversary of the first book. The book is due to be published on November 7, 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Toyota Princess Cup", "paragraph_text": "The Toyota Princess Cup was a WTA Tour affiliated professional women's tennis tournament held annually from 1997-2002. It was played in Tokyo, Japan and was categorized as a Tier II event.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "(I Wanna Give You) Devotion", "paragraph_text": "``(I Wanna Give You) Devotion ''is a house / rave themed club track by British dance outfit Nomad. The track was a top ten UK hit in 1991, where it reached number 2, and a number 1 Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart single in the United States, where it reached the top spot in June 1991 and stayed there for one week.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "The Poll Diaries", "paragraph_text": "The Poll Diaries () is a 2010 German drama film directed by Chris Kraus. \"The Poll Diaries\" is the most expensive film that has ever been made in Estonia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Marie Vassiltchikov", "paragraph_text": "On 28 January 1946 Princess Marie Vassiltchikov married U.S. Army Captain Peter Graham Harnden of Military Intelligence (born in London on 9 April 1913). They settled in Paris, where Harnden opened an architectural firm. After Harnden died in Cadaqués on 15 October 1971, she moved to London. After her husband's death, she bowed to the wishes of friends and relatives who had been encouraging her to publish her wartime diaries. She died in London of leukemia on 12 August 1978. At the time, the task of editing and polishing her diaries was still incomplete; this task was completed by her brother George Vassiltchikov, who wrote an introduction.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "This Guy's in Love with You", "paragraph_text": "``This Guy's in Love with You ''is a song written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David, and recorded by Herb Alpert. Although known primarily for his trumpet playing as the leader of the Tijuana Brass, Alpert sang lead vocals on this solo recording, arranged by Bacharach.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film series)", "paragraph_text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid is a series of films based on the series of books, Diary of a Wimpy Kid by Jeff Kinney. The series consists of four films: Diary of a Wimpy Kid (2010), Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules (2011), Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (2012) and the latest fourth film Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (2017).", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 90243, "question": "who sang i wanna be with you", "answer": "Mandy Moore", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 53116, "question": "who did #1 play in princess diaries", "answer": "Lana Thomas", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover", "paragraph_text": "``50 Ways to Leave Your Lover ''is a song by the American singer - songwriter Paul Simon. It was the second single from his fourth studio album, Still Crazy After All These Years (1975), released on Columbia Records. Backing vocals on the single were performed by Patti Austin, Valerie Simpson, and Phoebe Snow. The song features a recognizable repeated drum riff performed by drummer Steve Gadd.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Romeo and Juliet", "paragraph_text": "Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star - crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare's most popular plays during his lifetime and along with Hamlet, is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Eurydice (Anouilh play)", "paragraph_text": "Eurydice is a play by French writer Jean Anouilh, written in 1941. The story is set in the 1930s, among a troupe of travelling performers. It combines skepticism about romance in general and the intensity of the relationship between Orpheus and Eurydice with an other-worldly mysticism. The result is a heavily ironic modern retelling of the classical Orpheus myth. The play has also been performed under the title Point of Departure, a translation by Kitty Black, and on Broadway as Legend of Lovers, in a 1951 production by the Theatre Guild.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Send Me a Lover", "paragraph_text": "\"Send Me a Lover\" is a single performed by Taylor Dayne, written by Rick Hahn and George Thatcher, and released on September 6, 1993 from her \"Soul Dancing\" album (July 12, 1993). In the United States, it peaked at number 50 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 19 on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks. In Canada, \"Send Me a Lover\" reached number 24 on the Top Singles chart and number 8 on the Adult Contemporary chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Will We Be Lovers", "paragraph_text": "Will We Be Lovers is the second single from Deacon Blue's album \"Whatever You Say, Say Nothing\". This is the first Deacon Blue single to be released with no 7\" single format. The 12\" single contains various dance remixes of the song. The track reached No. 31 in the UK Singles Chart in February 1993.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "The Heat of the Day", "paragraph_text": "\"The Heat of the Day\" revolves around the relationship between Stella Rodney and her lover Robert Kelway, with the interfering presence of Harrison in the tense years following the Blitz in London. Harrison, a British intelligence agent who is convinced that Robert is a German spy, uses this knowledge to get between the two lovers and ultimately neutralise Robert. Stella finds herself caught between spy and counterspy. The narrative reveals the \"inextricable knitting together of the individual and the national, the personal and the political.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Chuckii", "paragraph_text": "Chuckii is the debut album by the Los Angeles, California-based R&B/soul singer/musician/producer Chuckii Booker. Booker performed all of the vocals and instrumentation on the album, with the exception of the album's biggest hit, \"Turned Away,\" which featured backing vocals from co-writer Donnell Spencer, Jr., and \"Oh Lover,\" which features Gerald Albright on saxophone.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Carmen McRae Sings Lover Man and Other Billie Holiday Classics", "paragraph_text": "Carmen McRae Sings Lover Man and Other Billie Holiday Classics is a 1962 studio album by Carmen McRae, recorded in tribute to McRae's idol, Billie Holiday, who had died two years previously.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Black Dagger Brotherhood", "paragraph_text": "Book 1: Dark Lover ISBN 978 - 0 - 451 - 21695 - 3 Book 2: Lover Eternal ISBN 978 - 0451218049 Book 3: Lover Awakened ISBN 978 - 0451219367 Book 4: Lover Revealed ISBN 978 - 0451412355 Book 5: Lover Unbound ISBN 978 - 0 - 451 - 22235 - 0 Book 6: Lover Enshrined ISBN 978 - 0 - 451 - 22272 - 5 Book 6.5: ``Father Mine ''ISBN 978 - 1 - 4406 - 4161 - 9 Book 7: Lover Avenged ISBN 978 - 0 - 451 - 22585 - 6 Book 8: Lover Mine ISBN 978 - 0451229854 Book 9: Lover Unleashed ISBN 978 - 0451233165 Book 10: Lover Reborn ISBN 978 - 0451235848 Book 11: Lover at Last ISBN 978 - 0 - 451 - 23935 - 8 Book 12: The King ISBN 978 - 0 - 451 - 41705 - 3 Book 13: The Shadows ISBN 978 - 0 - 451 - 41708 - 4 Book 14: The Beast ISBN 978 - 0 - 451 - 47517 - 6 Book 15: Blood Kiss (Black Dagger Legacy Series # 1) ISBN 978 - 0 - 451 - 47532 - 9 Book 16: Blood Vow (Black Dagger Legacy Series # 2) ISBN 978 - 0 - 451 - 47533 - 6 Book 17: The Chosen ISBN 978 - 0 - 451 - 47519 - 0 Book 18: Blood Fury (Black Dagger Legacy Series # 3) ISBN 978 - 0 - 451 - 47534 - 3 Book 18.5:`` Dearest Ivie'' Book 19: The Thief ISBN 978 - 0 - 451 - 47521 - 3", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Deacon Blue", "paragraph_text": "Deacon Blue are a Scottish pop rock band formed in Glasgow during 1985. The line-up of the band consists of vocalists Ricky Ross and Lorraine McIntosh, keyboard player James Prime and drummer Dougie Vipond. The band released their debut album, \"Raintown\", on 1 May 1987 in the United Kingdom and in the United States in February 1988. Their second album, \"When the World Knows Your Name\" (1989), topped the UK Albums Chart for two weeks, and included \"Real Gone Kid\" which became their first top ten single in the UK Singles Chart.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover", "paragraph_text": "``50 Ways to Leave Your Lover ''is a song by the American singer - songwriter Paul Simon featuring Peter, Paul, and Mary. It was the second single from his fourth studio album, Still Crazy After All These Years (1975), released on Columbia Records. Backing vocals on the single were performed by Patti Austin, Valerie Simpson, and Phoebe Snow. The song features a recognizable repeated drum riff performed by drummer Steve Gadd.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Nick Bottom", "paragraph_text": "Nick Bottom is a character in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream who provides comic relief throughout the play. A weaver by trade, he is famously known for getting his head transformed into that of a donkey by the elusive Puck. Bottom and Puck are the only two characters who converse with and progress the three central stories in the whole play. Puck is first introduced in the fairies' story and creates the drama of the lovers' story by messing up who loves whom, and places the donkey head on Bottom's in his story. Similarly, Bottom is performing in a play in his story intending it to be presented in the lovers' story, as well as interacting with Titania in the fairies' story.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Christmas Is the Time to Say 'I Love You'", "paragraph_text": "``Christmas Is the Time to Say 'I Love You' ''is a holiday rock song by Billy Squier, released in 1981 as the B - side of his hit`` My Kinda Lover'' (Capitol 5037). In 1981, a video of the song was recorded with MTV VJs and staff members singing along with a live performance by Squier. VJ Martha Quinn remembers it as her number one moment when working for MTV.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "In a Year of 13 Moons", "paragraph_text": "In a Year of 13 Moons () is a 1978 West German drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Volker Spengler. The film was made in response to the suicide of Fassbinder's lover at the time, Armin Meier. In a \"Top 10\" list of his own films, Fassbinder placed \"In a Year of 13 Moons\" second, after \"Beware of a Holy Whore\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "(What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me", "paragraph_text": "``(What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me ''is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the fifth single from the singer's second solo album, Hearsay (1987). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the Hearsay singles`` Fake'', ``Criticize '',`` Never Knew Love Like This'', and ``The Lovers '',`` (What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me'' was released as the album's fifth single.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Lovers (Cannonball Adderley album)", "paragraph_text": "Lovers is an album by jazz saxophonist Cannonball Adderley recorded at the Fantasy Studios in Berkeley, California in 1975, featuring the last recorded performances by Adderley with Nat Adderley, Alvin Batiste, George Duke, Alphonso Johnson, Jack DeJohnette, Airto Moreira with a posthumous track featuring Flora Purim, Nat Adderley, Jr. and Ron Carter.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Husbands, Wives & Lovers", "paragraph_text": "Husbands, Wives & Lovers is an American television sitcom that aired for only one season on CBS in 1978. Created by Joan Rivers, this program focused on the relationships of five suburban couples living in the San Fernando Valley.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "The Longest Ride (film)", "paragraph_text": "Luke Collins (Scott Eastwood) is a bull rider on the Professional Bull Riders (PBR) tour, who is seriously injured one night while performing. A year later after recovering, he starts riding again and meets Sophia Danko (Britt Robertson) after she attends the show. She is an art lover living at a sorority house with an internship secured in New York City. On the way home from their first date, they spot a car crash in the woods and help rescue an older man who is stuck inside. Sophia also pulls a wicker box from the vehicle.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Kees Verkade", "paragraph_text": "Kees Verkade (born 1941 in Haarlem) is a Dutch artist and sculptor. He specializes in modeling the human form, with an emphasis on movement and emotion. Most of his sculptures are set in bronze. They depict a variety of people, including children, clowns, athletes, dancers, mothers, and lovers. Verkade also creates gouaches and silkscreens to accompany his sculptures.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Dead and Divine", "paragraph_text": "Dead and Divine was a five-piece post-hardcore band out of Burlington, Ontario, Canada. Their initial success spawned from their 2005 EP \"What Really Happened At Lover's Lane\" on Verona Records (a label created by the band themselves, and Silverstein's Shane Told).", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 840603, "question": "Will We Be Lovers >> performer", "answer": "Deacon Blue", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 126711, "question": "In what year was #1 created?", "answer": "1985", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Out Here on My Own", "paragraph_text": "``Out Here on My Own ''is a ballad from the 1980 musical film Fame, performed by Irene Cara. It was written by sibling songwriting duo Lesley Gore (lyricist) and Michael Gore (composer). The song was produced by Michael Gore, and published by MGM BMI / Variety ASCAP. Cara performed the song at the 1981 Academy Awards, where the song was nominated for Best Original Song. The song was released on the soundtrack to the 1980 film Fame, which also contains an instrumental version of the track.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Shiretoko Love Song", "paragraph_text": "Shiretoko Love Song (=Shiretoko Ryojō) is a love song whose words and music were made by Hisaya Morishige, related to the Shiretoko Peninsula of Hokkaido, Japan.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Juliette & Jonathan", "paragraph_text": "\"Juliette & Jonathan\" is a 1996 Swedish language pop song that Lotta Engberg sang when she competed in the Swedish Melodifestivalen 1996, and finished 3rd. The song was written by Monica Forsberg and Torgny Söderberg. Even Lena Philipsson has recorded this song, and she released it on her 2006 album \"Lady Star\". At first, it was thought that Lena Philipsson should sing this song at Melodifestivalen 1996. \"Juliette & Jonathan\" is a song whose text is about love, but has an anti-racist theme. The song text is about Juliette and Jonathan, two people from different backgrounds who fall in love with each other. According to the song text, love doesn't know any borders or color of skin.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "The Song of Love", "paragraph_text": "The Song of Love (also known as Le chant d'amour or Love Song; 1914) is a painting by the Italian metaphysical painter Giorgio de Chirico. It is one of the most famous works by de Chirico and an early example of the surrealist style, though it was painted ten years before the movement was \"founded\" by André Breton in 1924.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Love Is a Battlefield", "paragraph_text": "``Love Is a Battlefield ''is a song performed by Pat Benatar, and written by Holly Knight and Mike Chapman. It was released in September 1983 as a single from Benatar's live album Live from Earth, though the song itself was a studio recording. The song was ranked at number 30 in VH1's list of the 100 Greatest Songs of the 1980s.`` Love is a Battlefield'' went on to sell over a million records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Alberto Savinio", "paragraph_text": "Alberto Savinio , real name Andrea Francesco Alberto de Chirico (25 August 1891 – 5 May 1952) was an Italian writer, painter, musician, journalist, essayist, playwright, set designer and composer. He was the younger brother of 'metaphysical' painter Giorgio de Chirico. His work often dealt with philosophical and psychological themes, and he also was heavily concerned with the philosophy of art.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Love Don't Live Here Anymore", "paragraph_text": "``Love Do n't Live Here Anymore ''is a song written by Miles Gregory and originally recorded by Rose Royce. It was produced by former Motown songwriter and producer Norman Whitfield for Whitfield Records. Lead vocals were sung by Gwen Dickey and the song was released as the second single from their third studio album Rose Royce III: Strikes Again! The song was developed as a result of producer Whitfield's interest to work with Paul Buckmaster, the British arranger and composer. Together they asked songwriter Miles Gregory to write a song for them. Gregory was undergoing medications for his deteriorating physical health became the inspiration behind the song.`` Love Do n't Live Here Anymore'' incorporated the use of the Electronic LinnDrum machine, and was one of the first songs to effectively use the sound reverbs of the instrument. The song was mainly recorded at music contractor Gene Bianco's house, where Dickey was present during the recording.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Somebody to Love (Jefferson Airplane song)", "paragraph_text": "``Somebody to Love '', originally titled`` Someone to Love'', is a rock song that was written by Darby Slick. It was originally recorded by The Great Society, and later by Jefferson Airplane. Rolling Stone magazine ranked Jefferson Airplane's version No. 274 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Love, Simon", "paragraph_text": "Love, Simon (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) Soundtrack album by Various artists Released March 16, 2018 Genre Soundtrack indie pop Length 47: 24 Label RCA Sony Singles from Love, Simon (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) ``Alfie's Song (Not So Typical Love Song) ''Released: 16 January 2018`` Love Lies'' Released: 14 February 2018", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Adolescence", "paragraph_text": "During childhood, siblings are a source of conflict and frustration as well as a support system. Adolescence may affect this relationship differently, depending on sibling gender. In same-sex sibling pairs, intimacy increases during early adolescence, then remains stable. Mixed-sex siblings pairs act differently; siblings drift apart during early adolescent years, but experience an increase in intimacy starting at middle adolescence. Sibling interactions are children's first relational experiences, the ones that shape their social and self-understanding for life. Sustaining positive sibling relations can assist adolescents in a number of ways. Siblings are able to act as peers, and may increase one another's sociability and feelings of self-worth. Older siblings can give guidance to younger siblings, although the impact of this can be either positive or negative depending on the activity of the older sibling.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Melody of Love (Wanna Be Loved)", "paragraph_text": "\"Melody of Love (Wanna Be Loved)\" is a 1994 song recorded by American singer Donna Summer as a new track for her 1994 hits compilation \"\". \"Melody of Love\" (Wanna Be Loved) just missed the Top 20 in the United Kingdom (#21). Released as the first single from the complication, the song was formed with several remixes. It was her tenth number 1 hit on the dance charts in the United States. In Australia, the single peaked at #79 in December 1994.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Say You Love Me (Jessie Ware song)", "paragraph_text": "``Say You Love Me ''is a song by British singer Jessie Ware from her second studio album, Tough Love (2014). The song was released in the United Kingdom as a digital download on 28 September 2014 as the second single from the album. The song was written by Ware, Ed Sheeran, Benny Blanco and Ben Ash.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Moody's Mood for Love", "paragraph_text": "\"Moody's Mood for Love\" is a 1952 song by Eddie Jefferson, whose melody is derived from an improvised solo by jazz saxophonist James Moody on a 1949 recording of the 1935 song \"I'm in the Mood for Love\". It gained widespread popularity after being recorded in 1954 by singer King Pleasure. It has since been covered by many artists. Moody himself adopted the song as his own, recording it with Jefferson on the 1956 album \"Moody's Mood for Love\" and often singing the song himself in concert.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "I Just Want to Make Love to You", "paragraph_text": "\"I Just Want to Make Love to You\" is a 1954 blues song written by Willie Dixon, first recorded by Muddy Waters, and released as \"Just Make Love to Me\". The song reached number four on \"Billboard\" magazine's R&B Best Sellers chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Love Is Me, Love Is You", "paragraph_text": "Love Is Me, Love Is You is a song written by Tony Hatch and Jackie Trent and first recorded by Connie Francis.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Love Don't Live Here Anymore", "paragraph_text": "``Love Do n't Live Here Anymore ''is a song written by Miles Gregory and originally recorded by Rose Royce. It was produced by former Motown songwriter and producer Norman Whitfield for Whitfield Records. Lead vocals were sung by Gwen Dickey and the song was released as the second single from their third studio album Rose Royce III: Strikes Again! The song was developed as a result of producer Whitfield's interest to work with Paul Buckmaster, the British arranger and composer. Together they asked songwriter Miles Gregory to write a song for them. Gregory's deteriorating physical health became the inspiration behind the song.`` Love Do n't Live Here Anymore'' incorporated the use of the Electronic LinnDrum machine, and was one of the first songs to effectively use the sound reverbs of the instrument. The song was mainly recorded at music contractor Gene Bianco's house, where Dickey was present during the recording.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "All Is Fair in Love and War", "paragraph_text": "``All is fair in love and war '', a proverb attributed to John Lyly's Euphues All Is Fair in Love and War (album), an album by Blessed by a Broken Heart`` All Is Fair in Love and War'' (song), a song by Ronnie Milsap", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Dino: Italian Love Songs", "paragraph_text": "Dino: Italian Love Songs is an album by Dean Martin for Capitol Records, released in 1962. The sessions producing this album's songs were recorded between September 6 and September 8 of 1961. \"Dino: Italian Love Songs\" was released on February 5, 1962 (see 1962 in music). The backing orchestra was conducted and arranged by Gus Levene. The original album consisted of twelve songs with distinct Italian themes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Ivan Hrvatska", "paragraph_text": "Ivan Hrvatska is a Croatian singer living in Canada, known for his songs about \"making love\" to national holidays of Canada and the United States. He first gained attention in 2001 with the song \"First I Make Love to You, Then I Make Love to Christmas\". Other tracks include \"Making Love to the Grey Cup\" and \"Making Love to Vancouver Canucks\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "My Melody of Love", "paragraph_text": "\"My Melody of Love\" is the title of a popular song from 1974 (see 1974 in music) by the American singer Bobby Vinton. Vinton adapted his song from a German song composed by Henry Mayer, and it appears on Vinton's album \"Melodies of Love\". The song was also recorded by Spanish pop singer Karina as \"Palabras de Cristal\".", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 108603, "question": "Who developed The Song of Love?", "answer": "Giorgio de Chirico", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 170204, "question": "#1 >> sibling", "answer": "Alberto Savinio", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Down Under (1927 film)", "paragraph_text": "Down Under is an Australian feature-length film directed by Harry Southwell. It was the first full-length feature film made in Western Australia. It featured the outback, as well as Perth and Kings Park.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Duchess Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia", "paragraph_text": "Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia (31 December 1586 – 12 February 1659) was an Electress of Saxony as the spouse of John George I, Elector of Saxony.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "The Kennedy/Marshall Company", "paragraph_text": "The Kennedy/Marshall Company (KM) is an American film-production company, based in Santa Monica, California, founded in 1992 by spouses Kathleen Kennedy and Frank Marshall.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "The Lovers of Lisbon", "paragraph_text": "The Lovers of Lisbon is a 1955 French drama film directed by Henri Verneuil and starring Daniel Gélin, Françoise Arnoul, Trevor Howard and Betty Stockfeld. Two French exiles in Lisbon fall in love after both have murdered their spouses. It was based on a novel by Joseph Kessel. Its French title is Les amants du Tage.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Trivial (film)", "paragraph_text": "Trivial () is a 2007 French crime drama film directed by Sophie Marceau and starring Christopher Lambert, Sophie Marceau, and Nicolas Briançon. Written by Marceau, Gianguido Spinelli, and Jacques Deschamps, the film is about a police inspector, struggling with depression following his wife's death, who investigates a suspicious missing person's case at the request of a mysterious woman. Filmed on location in Normandy, France, \"Trivial\" is the second feature-length motion picture directed by actress Sophie Marceau.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Just Nuts", "paragraph_text": "Just Nuts is a 1915 short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd playing the character that preceded his glasses character. It is also the only surviving film featuring Lloyd as Willie Work. Prints of the film survive in the film archives at George Eastman House and the Museum of Modern Art.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Annie Award for Voice Acting in a Feature Production", "paragraph_text": "The Annie Award for Voice Acting in a Feature Production (or Annie Award for Voice Acting in an Animated Feature Production) is an Annie Award awarded annually to the best animated feature film and introduced in 1998. It rewards voice acting for animated feature films.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "28 Hotel Rooms", "paragraph_text": "28 Hotel Rooms is an American feature film written and directed by Matt Ross and starring Chris Messina and Marin Ireland. It is Matt Ross' first feature film.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Cousin Cousine", "paragraph_text": "Cousin Cousine is a 1975 French romantic comedy film directed by Jean-Charles Tacchella and starring Marie-Christine Barrault, Victor Lanoux, and Marie-France Pisier. Written by Jean-Charles Tacchella and Danièle Thompson, the film is about two cousins by marriage who meet at a wedding and develop a close friendship. After their spouses prove unfaithful, the cousins' friendship leads to a passionate love affair. \"Cousin Cousine\" received an Academy Award nomination for Best Foreign Language Film, a César Award nomination for Best Film, a Golden Globe nomination for Best Foreign Film, and the National Board of Review Award for Top Foreign Film. In 1989, an English language remake was released, \"Cousins\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Azhagana Naatkal", "paragraph_text": "Azhagana Naatkal () is a 2001 Tamil comedy film directed by Sundar C. The film features Karthik and Rambha in the lead roles and became the third collaboration of the pair with Sundar after the successes of \"Ullathai Allitha\" (1996) and \"Unakkaga Ellam Unakkaga\" (1999). The film also featured Mumtaj, Goundamani and Senthil in pivotal roles and featured music composed by Deva. The film released on 7 December 2001 and is a remake of the Malayalam film \"Minnaram\" and is also loosely based on Jaishankar film \"Penne Nee Vazhga\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Fanfan", "paragraph_text": "Fanfan (\"Fanfan & Alexandre\") is a 1993 French romantic comedy film written and directed by Alexandre Jardin and starring Sophie Marceau and Vincent Perez. This film is based on the director's best-selling 1990 novel, which was translated into almost two dozen languages.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Marie-Claire Heureuse Félicité", "paragraph_text": "Marie-Claire Heureuse Félicité Bonheur (1758 – 8 August 1858) was the Empress of Haiti (1804–1806) as the spouse of Jean-Jacques Dessalines.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Reet, Petite, and Gone", "paragraph_text": "Reet, Petite, and Gone is a 1947 American musical race film directed in his feature film debut by short subject director William Forest Crouch that was produced and released by Astor Pictures. The film stars Louis Jordan and in her credited feature film debut, June Richmond.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Social Security (United States)", "paragraph_text": "Originally the benefits received by retirees were not taxed as income. Beginning in tax year 1984, with the Reagan - era reforms to repair the system's projected insolvency, retirees with incomes over $25,000 (in the case of married persons filing separately who did not live with the spouse at any time during the year, and for persons filing as ``single ''), or with combined incomes over $32,000 (if married filing jointly) or, in certain cases, any income amount (if married filing separately from the spouse in a year in which the taxpayer lived with the spouse at any time) generally saw part of the retiree benefits subject to federal income tax. In 1984, the portion of the benefits potentially subject to tax was 50%. The Deficit Reduction Act of 1993 set the portion to 85%.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Dr. Hackenstein", "paragraph_text": "Dr. Hackenstein is a 1988 comedy horror film written and directed by Richard Clark and distributed by Troma Entertainment. After the death of his wife, Dr. Hackenstein (David Muir) concocts the perfect plan: with the help of a few graverobbers and a couple of lost girls, he can use the spare parts to reanimate his dead spouse and build a better woman.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "The Saphead", "paragraph_text": "The Saphead is a 1920 American comedy film featuring Buster Keaton. It was the actor's first starring role, on the recommendation of Douglas Fairbanks, in a full-length feature and the film that launched his career.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Blanche of Anjou", "paragraph_text": "Blanche of Anjou (1280 – 14 October 1310) was Queen of Aragon as the second spouse of King James II. She was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou, she is also known as \"Blanche of Naples\". She served as Regent or \"Queen-Lieutenant\" of Aragon during the absence of her spouse in 1310.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Estate tax in the United States", "paragraph_text": "If an asset is left to a spouse or a federally recognized charity, the tax usually does not apply. In addition, a maximum amount, varying year by year, can be given by an individual, before and / or upon their death, without incurring federal gift or estate taxes: $5,340,000 for estates of persons dying in 2014 and 2015, $5,450,000 (effectively $10.90 million per married couple, assuming the deceased spouse did not leave assets to the surviving spouse) for estates of persons dying in 2016. Because of these exemptions, it is estimated that only the largest 0.2% of estates in the U.S. will pay the tax. For 2017, the exemption increases to $5.5 million. In 2018, the exemption will double to $11.18 million per taxpayer due to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Mana Midiyithu", "paragraph_text": "Mana Midiyithu () is a 1995 Indian Kannada romance film directed by M. S. Rajashekar, with story by Ashwini. The film features Shivarajkumar, in his 25th feature film, and Priya Raman, making her Kannada debut, in the lead roles. The film's soundtrack and score was composed by Upendra Kumar.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Animated Film", "paragraph_text": "The Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Animated Feature is an annual film award given by the Online Film Critics Society to honor the best animated feature of the year.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 95281, "question": "Who featured in the film Fanfan?", "answer": "Sophie Marceau", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 568514, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Christopher Lambert", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Gene", "paragraph_text": "DNA replication is for the most part extremely accurate, however errors (mutations) do occur.:7.6 The error rate in eukaryotic cells can be as low as 10−8 per nucleotide per replication, whereas for some RNA viruses it can be as high as 10−3. This means that each generation, each human genome accumulates 1–2 new mutations. Small mutations can be caused by DNA replication and the aftermath of DNA damage and include point mutations in which a single base is altered and frameshift mutations in which a single base is inserted or deleted. Either of these mutations can change the gene by missense (change a codon to encode a different amino acid) or nonsense (a premature stop codon). Larger mutations can be caused by errors in recombination to cause chromosomal abnormalities including the duplication, deletion, rearrangement or inversion of large sections of a chromosome. Additionally, the DNA repair mechanisms that normally revert mutations can introduce errors when repairing the physical damage to the molecule is more important than restoring an exact copy, for example when repairing double-strand breaks.:5.4", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Charpentier Pyramid", "paragraph_text": "Charpentier Pyramid () is a pyramid-shaped peak rising to in the northwest part of the Herbert Mountains, Shackleton Range. In association with the names of glacial geologists grouped in this area, it was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1971 after Jean de Charpentier, a Swiss engineer and mineralogist who in 1835 gave additional proof on the former extension of glaciers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "FAM83A", "paragraph_text": "FAM83A is located on chromosome 8, locus q24.13, and spans 27,566 base pairs. There is a promoter approximately 4,000 base pairs upstream as predicted by the tool ElDorado by Genomatix. Deletions in this part of the chromosome, including the FAM83A gene, often result in Langer-Giedion syndrome.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "I piaceri dello scapolo", "paragraph_text": "When \"I piaceri dello scapolo\" was first released in Italy in 1960 the Committee for the Theatrical Review of the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities rated it as VM16: not suitable for children under 16. In addition the committee imposed the following revisions: 1) the sequences in which the prostitute Franca appears half-dressed will be shortened as much as possible without disrupting the plot; 2) the scenes in which she takes on alluring poses and behaviors typical of her trade will be definitely deleted; 3) the scenes in which the priest is begging and in which the priest is speaking to Memmo (the latter to be shortened as much as possible) will be deleted. The first two scenes mentioned are considered immoral and offensive to decency, the other ones are considered offensive to religion. The official document number is: 30635, it was signed on 22 February 1960 by Minister Domenico Magrì.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "List of O-Parts Hunter characters", "paragraph_text": "The \"O-Parts Hunter\" manga series, known as \"666 Satan\" in Japan, features a cast of characters created by Seishi Kishimoto. Set in the near future, it tells the story of a teenage girl named Ruby Crescent who wants to become a treasure hunter, following in the footsteps of her father. Her objective is to find O-Parts, ancient relics that can only be used by O.P.T.s (O-Part Tacticians), people who are able to release their Spirit and focus it into an O-Part to activate a special Effect, usually of a fantastic nature. She meets a mysterious boy named Jio Freed who, due to having a dark, lonely past, seeks to conquer the world. Jio is hostile to her at first but ends up traveling with Ruby as her bodyguard.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "FZD9", "paragraph_text": "Members of the 'frizzled' gene family encode 7-transmembrane domain proteins that are receptors for Wnt signaling proteins. The FZD9 gene is located within the Williams syndrome common deletion region of chromosome 7, and heterozygous deletion of the FZD9 gene may contribute to the Williams syndrome phenotype. FZD9 is expressed predominantly in brain, testis, eye, skeletal muscle, and kidney.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "You Can Tell 'Em I Said It", "paragraph_text": "You Can Tell 'Em I Said It is a stand up DVD by comedian Eddie Griffin, released by Comedy Central. The DVD was released by Comedy Central on February 28, 2011. Containing special features, deleted scenes and all completely uncensored and uncut.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb", "paragraph_text": "In 2002, while Boeing and Lockheed Martin were competing to develop the Small Diameter Bomb, Darleen A. Druyun—at that time Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition and Management—deleted the requirement for moving target engagement, which favored Boeing. She was later convicted of violating a conflict of interest statute.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Angela Martin", "paragraph_text": "In the season eight premiere Angela is married to Robert and pregnant. She is pregnant with her first child but she has a step son with Robert. Angela wanted to name her son ``Philip ''after her cat, but Pam (who is pregnant with her 2nd child) wanted the name`` Philip'' after her grandfather. Angela tried browbeating Pamela into giving up the name rights -- in a deleted scene, she said Jim would n't take care of the name because ``he ca n't even get a decent haircut! ''-- and after Pam rebuffed her, threatened to take the name first by having a C - section done (even though she would only be six months' pregnant at the time). In the end, both children are named Philip.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Bapunagar", "paragraph_text": "Bapunagar is a neighbourhood in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. It is located in the eastern part of the city, in the Rakhial ward. Its name derives from the word \"Bapu\", which refers to Gandhi, who was popularly called \"Bapu\", or Father.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Lennon Glacier", "paragraph_text": "Lennon Glacier () is a glacier flowing southwest into the outer part of Lazarev Bay, in northern Alexander Island, Antarctica. It was surveyed by the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), 1975–76, and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1980 after BAS glaciologist Peter Wilfred Lennon, who worked on Alexander Island, 1974–76.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Internet Message Access Protocol", "paragraph_text": "IMAP was designed with the goal of permitting complete management of an email box by multiple email clients, therefore clients generally leave messages on the server until the user explicitly deletes them. An IMAP server typically listens on port number 143. IMAP over SSL (IMAPS) is assigned the port number 993.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "MySQL", "paragraph_text": "MySQL ( \"My S-Q-L\") is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS). Its name is a combination of \"My\", the name of co-founder Michael Widenius's daughter, and \"SQL\", the abbreviation for Structured Query Language.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "MP3", "paragraph_text": "An in-depth study of MP3 audio quality, sound artist and composer Ryan Maguire's project \"The Ghost in the MP3\" isolates the sounds lost during MP3 compression. In 2015, he released the track \"moDernisT\" (an anagram of \"Tom's Diner\"), composed exclusively from the sounds deleted during MP3 compression of the song \"Tom's Diner\", the track originally used in the formulation of the MP3 standard. A detailed account of the techniques used to isolate the sounds deleted during MP3 compression, along with the conceptual motivation for the project, was published in the 2014 Proceedings of the International Computer Music Conference.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Rural Municipality of Cartier", "paragraph_text": "Rural Municipality of Cartier is part of the Central Plains Region in the province of Manitoba, Canada. It is named after Sir George-Étienne Cartier who was a leader in bringing Quebec into Confederation.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Delete (SQL)", "paragraph_text": "In the database structured query language (SQL), the DELETE statement removes one or more records from a table. A subset may be defined for deletion using a condition, otherwise all records are removed. Some DBMSs, like MySQL, allow deletion of rows from multiple tables with one DELETE statement (this is sometimes called multi-table DELETE).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Box Canyon, Texas", "paragraph_text": "Box Canyon is a census-designated place (CDP) in Val Verde County, Texas, United States. The population was 34 at the 2010 census. This CDP was formed prior to the 2010 census from parts of the deleted Box Canyon-Amistad CDP.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Night of the Day of the Dawn", "paragraph_text": "Night of the Day of the Dawn is a series of parody films written by James Riffel as spoofs adding his own scripts on already known films and television footage after deleting the original scripts from the films.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "McCallum Pass", "paragraph_text": "McCallum Pass () is a pass between the northeast ridge of Mount Mangin and the ridge on the south side of Stonehouse Bay, in the southern part of Adelaide Island, Antarctica. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1963 for Hugh C.G. McCallum (b.1937) of the British Antarctic Survey, who with A. Crouch first traversed the pass in 1961.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Thor: Ragnarok", "paragraph_text": "Thor: Ragnarok was released on digital download by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on February 20, 2018, and on Ultra HD Blu - ray, Blu - ray, DVD and On - Demand on March 6. The digital and Blu - ray releases include behind - the - scenes featurettes; audio commentary; deleted scenes; a blooper reel; and Team Darryl, a continuation of the ``mockumentary ''short films Team Thor and Team Thor: Part 2, in which the Grandmaster moves in with Darryl after Thor leaves. In one of the deleted scenes, Michael Rooker makes an appearance as Yondu, reprising the role from the first two Guardians of the Galaxy films. James Gunn, writer and director of the Guardians films, clarified that the appearance of Yondu was never meant to appear in the final film, and that Rooker was on a nearby set recording material for the Halloween variant of the theme park attraction Guardians of the Galaxy -- Mission: Breakout! and decided to stop by the Ragnarok set`` to goof around''.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 171065, "question": "DELETE >> part of", "answer": "SQL", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 }, { "id": 158398, "question": "#1 has the name of who?", "answer": "Michael Widenius's daughter", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 } ]

[ "Michael Widenius" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Deacon Blue", "paragraph_text": "Deacon Blue are a Scottish pop rock band formed in Glasgow during 1985. The line-up of the band consists of vocalists Ricky Ross and Lorraine McIntosh, keyboard player James Prime and drummer Dougie Vipond. The band released their debut album, \"Raintown\", on 1 May 1987 in the United Kingdom and in the United States in February 1988. Their second album, \"When the World Knows Your Name\" (1989), topped the UK Albums Chart for two weeks, and included \"Real Gone Kid\" which became their first top ten single in the UK Singles Chart.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Carlos Zerpa", "paragraph_text": "Carlos Zerpa (born 1950 in Valencia, Venezuela), was a 20th-century Latin American painter. He moved to live in Milan in 1973 to study printmaking and photography at the Scuola Cova, and design with Bruno Munari at the Instituto Politécnico. Zerpa was a self-taught painter, by 1974 he was creating installations and performance pieces. He returned to Venezuela in 1980, but spent two years in New York: (1982 to 1984). By 1984 he ceased performing and concentrated on making objects. His work is in many ways autobiographical. It recalls department store displays cases which serve as stages for his homages to the past.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "A Fighter's Blues", "paragraph_text": "A Fighter's Blues () is a 2000 Hong Kong drama film written and directed by Daniel Lee, produced by and starring Andy Lau. Lau, who displays profound emotions as a kickboxer who persistently pursues dignity and honorary value in the film, was awarded the Golden Bauhinia Awards for Best Actor for his performance. Released on 21 December 2000, \"A Fighter's Blues\" is Lau's 100th film role.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Plymouth", "paragraph_text": "Plymouth was granted the dignity of Lord Mayor by King George V in 1935. The position is elected each year by a group of six councillors. It is traditional that the position of the Lord Mayor alternates between the Conservative Party and the Labour Party annually and that the Lord Mayor chooses the Deputy Lord Mayor. Conservative councillor Dr John Mahony is the incumbent for 2015–16.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Coat of arms of Nigeria", "paragraph_text": "The coat of arms of Nigeria has a black shield with two white lines that form in a ``Y ''shape. The black shield represents Nigeria's fertile soil, while the two horses or chargers on each side represent dignity. The eagle represents strength, while the green and white bands on the top of the shield represent the rich soil.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "2007 MacArthur Park rallies", "paragraph_text": "The 2007 MacArthur Park rallies were two May Day rallies demanding dignity, respect, and amnesty for undocumented immigrants which occurred on May 1, 2007, at MacArthur Park, in Los Angeles.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Eric Staller", "paragraph_text": "1971 Staller completed a Bachelor Degree in Architecture at the University of Michigan. Toward the end of his tenure at the University of Michigan, Staller began to create sculptures and performance arts. Merce Cunningham and John Cage had performed at the university at that time and praised artwork that Staller had created. They were the first professional performers to make Staller realize that he was truly an artist. In the fall of 1971, Staller moved to New York City and lived there until 1991. He had purchased an 1829-vingtage Lutheran Church, located in Lyons, PA. Staller used and renovated the church as a weekend retreat until 1991, then decided to move out of New York to live full-time in Lyons, PA.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Lindenwood Cemetery", "paragraph_text": "Lindenwood Cemetery is a cemetery operated by Dignity Memorial in Fort Wayne, Indiana, established in 1859. With over 69,000 graves and covering , it is one of the largest cemeteries in Indiana.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Academy Award for Best Animated Feature", "paragraph_text": "The Academy Awards are given each year by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS or the Academy) for the best films and achievements of the previous year. The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature is given each year for animated films. An animated feature is defined by the Academy as a film with a running time of more than 40 minutes in which characters' performances are created using a frame - by - frame technique, a significant number of the major characters are animated, and animation figures in no less than 75 percent of the running time. The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature was first awarded in 2002 for films made in 2001.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Performance by a Chorus", "paragraph_text": "The Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Performance by a Chorus was awarded in 1969 (as Best Contemporary Pop Performance, Chorus) and in 1970. In some years, the Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal also included performances by a chorus.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Lenka Pichlíková-Burke", "paragraph_text": "Lenka Pichlíková – Burke (born July 28, 1954 at Prague) is an American actress of Czech descent, the seventh generation of her family to appear onstage since the 18th century. Her great-uncle was the noted national actor, Ladislav Pešek. While in Czechoslovakia, she performed on stage in many theatres, played in twelve films, and created over 40 television roles, rising to the rank of Advanced Master Artist. In addition to performing as a speaking actress, she was also involved professionally in classic pantomime. Since the 1980s she has resided in the United States. In the United States, she has performed onstage in speaking roles as well as in pantomime productions for more than 25 years. Since 1988, she has been a member of the Actors' Equity Association, the union which represents professional actors. In 2006 she was named the \"Best Mime\" of Fairfield County, Connecticut. She teaches performing arts, dramatic literature, and cultural history, and translates plays.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Stranger (Hilary Duff song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Stranger\" is a song recorded by American singer Hilary Duff for her fourth studio album, \"Dignity\" (2007). It was written by Duff and Kara DioGuardi with the song's producers Vada Nobles, Derrick Harvin, and Julius \"Logic\" Diaz.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Athanasius of Alexandria", "paragraph_text": "T. Gilmartin, (Professor of History, Maynooth, 1890), writes in Church History, Vol. 1, Ch XVII: On the death of Alexander, five months after the termination of the Council of Nice, Athanasius was unanimously elected to fill the vacant see. He was most unwilling to accept the dignity, for he clearly foresaw the difficulties in which it would involve him. The clergy and people were determined to have him as their bishop, Patriarch of Alexandria, and refused to accept any excuses. He at length consented to accept a responsibility that he sought in vain to escape, and was consecrated in 326, when he was about thirty years of age.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Breakthrough Performance", "paragraph_text": "The Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Breakthrough Performance is an annual film award given by the Online Film Critics Society to honor the best breakthrough performance of the year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Kunga Lekpa Jungne Gyaltsen", "paragraph_text": "Kunga Lekpa Jungne Gyaltsen () (1308 - 1330) was a Tibetan Imperial Preceptor (\"Dishi\") at the court of the Mongol Yuan dynasty. He belonged to the abbot family Khon of Sakya which had a precedence position in Tibet in this era. He held the dignity from 1327 to 1330.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Boston Public", "paragraph_text": "Boston Public is an American drama television series created by David E. Kelley and broadcast on Fox. Set in Boston, the series centers on Winslow High School, a fictional public high school in the Boston Public Schools district. It features a large ensemble cast and focuses on the work and private lives of the various teachers, students, and administrators at the school. It aired from October 2000 to January 2004. Its slogan was \"Every day is a fight. For respect. For dignity. For sanity.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "José Luis Sampedro", "paragraph_text": "José Luis Sampedro Sáez (Barcelona, 1 February 1917 – Madrid, 8 April 2013) was a Spanish economist and writer who advocated an economy \"more humane, more caring, able to help develop the dignity of peoples\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Kim Jung-nan", "paragraph_text": "Kim Jung-nan (born Kim Hyun-ah on July 16, 1971) is a South Korean actress. Kim made her acting debut in 1991, but received a new surge of popularity after starring in \"A Gentleman's Dignity\" in 2012.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Dignity (Deacon Blue song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Dignity\" is a song by Deacon Blue, which was the band's first official release. It is one of their most popular songs and it is usually played as the final song at concerts.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Arcadie", "paragraph_text": "\"Revue Arcadie\" remained in continuous publication until 1982 when the laws regarding homosexual conduct were changed to be identical with those relating to heterosexual behavior. Its emphasis on \"dignity\" and \"respectability\" led the \"Revue Arcadie\" to be increasingly out-of-step with the more revolutionary gay political organizations demanding civil rights for gay men and lesbians in France. Upon seeing that the review's message was no longer effective in creating social change and seeing more progressive organizations securing rights for homosexuals, the editors decided to cease publication.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 652398, "question": "Dignity >> performer", "answer": "Deacon Blue", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 }, { "id": 126711, "question": "In what year was #1 created?", "answer": "1985", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Sibling", "paragraph_text": "Half - siblings are people who share one parent but not both. They may share the same mother but different fathers (in which case they are known as uterine siblings or maternal half - brothers / half - sisters), or they may have the same father but different mothers (in which case, they are known as agnate siblings or paternal half - brothers / half - sisters. In law, the term consanguine is used in place of agnate). They share only one parent instead of two as full siblings do and are on average 25% related.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Flashdance... What a Feeling", "paragraph_text": "``Flashdance... What a Feeling ''is a song from the 1983 film Flashdance, written by Italian composer Giorgio Moroder (music), Keith Forsey and Irene Cara (lyrics), and performed by Cara.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Bruno Klein", "paragraph_text": "Bruno Oscar Klein (6 June 1858 — 22 June 1911) was an American composer and organist of German origin. He wrote a number of works for orchestra, some chamber music, church music, and a large number of songs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Free the Music", "paragraph_text": "Free the Music is the fourth and second major-label studio album by American country music artist Jerrod Niemann. It was released on October 2, 2012 via Sea Gayle Music and Arista Nashville. Niemann co-produced the album and wrote or co-wrote all twelve tracks. The album features a duet with Colbie Caillat, \"All About You.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Antoine-Laurent Baudron", "paragraph_text": "Antoine-Laurent Baudron (1742 in Amiens – 1834 in Paris), was a French musician and composer. He was the head violinist in the orchestra of the Comédie Française, and wrote the original music for The Barber of Seville and The Marriage of Figaro by Beaumarchais. He also wrote the first known French violin quartets.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Killing Me Softly with His Song", "paragraph_text": "According to Lori Lieberman, who performed the original recording in 1971, the song was born of a poem she wrote after experiencing a strong reaction to the Don McLean song ``Empty Chairs '', writing some poetic ideas on a napkin at the Troubadour Club after seeing him perform the song, and then relating this information to Norman Gimbel, who took her feelings and converted them into song lyrics. Gimbel passed his lyrics to Charles Fox, who set them to music.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Flashdance... What a Feeling", "paragraph_text": "``Flashdance... What a Feeling ''is a song from the 1983 film Flashdance, written by Giorgio Moroder (music), Keith Forsey and Irene Cara (lyrics), and performed by Cara.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Feels Like Home", "paragraph_text": "``Feels Like Home ''is a song written by Randy Newman for the musical Randy Newman's Faust, in which Bonnie Raitt sung it. Linda Ronstadt, also involved in the musical, recorded it for Trio II in 1994, but released it for solo album Feels Like Home in March 1995. Raitt's version was released on the musical's album soundtrack in September 1995. Raitt's version was also used the following year in the soundtrack to the film Michael. Linda Ronstadt's original version, with Emmylou Harris and Dolly Parton, the latter of whom was mixed out of Ronstadt's original release due to label disputes, was released in 1999.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.", "paragraph_text": "Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., or simply Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement, and Logistics Division), a peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) and acknowledges the continuity of the franchise's films and other television series. The series is produced by ABC Studios, Marvel Television, and Mutant Enemy Productions, with Jed Whedon, Tancharoen, and Jeffrey Bell serving as showrunners.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Queen Victoria", "paragraph_text": "After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British East India Company, which had ruled much of India, was dissolved, and Britain's possessions and protectorates on the Indian subcontinent were formally incorporated into the British Empire. The Queen had a relatively balanced view of the conflict, and condemned atrocities on both sides. She wrote of \"her feelings of horror and regret at the result of this bloody civil war\", and insisted, urged on by Albert, that an official proclamation announcing the transfer of power from the company to the state \"should breathe feelings of generosity, benevolence and religious toleration\". At her behest, a reference threatening the \"undermining of native religions and customs\" was replaced by a passage guaranteeing religious freedom.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "House music", "paragraph_text": "Deep house's origins can be traced to Chicago producer Mr Fingers's relatively jazzy, soulful recordings \"Mystery of Love\" (1985) and \"Can You Feel It?\" (1986). According to author Richie Unterberger, it moved house music away from its \"posthuman tendencies back towards the lush\" soulful sound of early disco music.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Once More, with Feeling (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)", "paragraph_text": "All of the regular cast performed their own vocals, although two actors were given minimal singing at their request. ``Once More, with Feeling ''is the most technically complex episode in the series, as extra voice and dance training for the cast was interspersed with the production of four other Buffy episodes. It was Joss Whedon's first attempt at writing music, and different styles -- from 1950s sitcom theme music to rock opera -- express the characters' secrets in specific ways. The episode was well received critically upon airing, specifically for containing the humor and wit to which fans had become accustomed. The musical format allowed characters to stay true to their natures while they struggled to overcome deceit and miscommunication, fitting with the sixth season's themes of growing up and facing adult responsibilities. It is considered one of the most effective and popular episodes of the series, and -- prior to a financial dispute in 2007 -- was shown in theaters with the audience invited to sing along.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "The Sitwells", "paragraph_text": "The Sitwells (Edith Sitwell, Osbert Sitwell, Sacheverell Sitwell), from Scarborough, North Yorkshire, were three siblings who formed an identifiable literary and artistic clique around themselves in London in the period roughly 1916 to 1930. This was marked by some well-publicised events, notably Edith's \"Façade\" with music by William Walton, with its public debut in 1923. All three Sitwells wrote; for a while their circle was considered by some to rival Bloomsbury, though others dismissed them as attention-seekers rather than serious artists.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Jackson family", "paragraph_text": "The Jackson family is an American family of singers who originated in Gary, Indiana. Performing as members of The Jackson 5 and as solo artists, the children of Joseph Walter and Katherine Esther Jackson were very successful in the field of popular music from the late 1960s onwards. As a group, the eldest sons Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon, Michael, and later with the inclusion of Randy made the family's reputation, facilitating the subsequent success of siblings Rebbie, La Toya, and Janet. The Jackson 5 became known as the ``First Family of Soul ''(a title first held by the Five Stairsteps). The continued success of Michael and Janet's careers as solo artists led the Jacksons to become known as the`` Royal Family of Pop''. All nine of the Jackson siblings have gold records to their credits with La Toya holding the distinction of being the first Jackson sister to attain one (awarded by France's SNEP for ``Reggae Night '', a song she co-wrote for Jimmy Cliff).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Adolescence", "paragraph_text": "During childhood, siblings are a source of conflict and frustration as well as a support system. Adolescence may affect this relationship differently, depending on sibling gender. In same-sex sibling pairs, intimacy increases during early adolescence, then remains stable. Mixed-sex siblings pairs act differently; siblings drift apart during early adolescent years, but experience an increase in intimacy starting at middle adolescence. Sibling interactions are children's first relational experiences, the ones that shape their social and self-understanding for life. Sustaining positive sibling relations can assist adolescents in a number of ways. Siblings are able to act as peers, and may increase one another's sociability and feelings of self-worth. Older siblings can give guidance to younger siblings, although the impact of this can be either positive or negative depending on the activity of the older sibling.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "How I Feel (Martina McBride song)", "paragraph_text": "\"How I Feel\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country singer Martina McBride. It was released in May 2007 as the second single from the album \"Waking Up Laughing\". McBride wrote the song with Aimee Mayo, Chris Lindsey and The Warren Brothers", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Killing Me Softly with His Song", "paragraph_text": "According to Lori Lieberman, who performed the original recording in 1971, the song was born of a poem she wrote after experiencing a strong reaction to the Don McLean song 'Empty Chairs.' She then related this information to Gimbel, who took her feelings and put them into words. Then Gimbel passed the words to Fox, who set them to music.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "The College Dropout Video Anthology", "paragraph_text": "West has said on many occasions that he feels the imagery of his music videos are very important to him and an integral part to his art. He contributed to the direction of the videos for \"All Falls Down\" and three versions of \"Jesus Walks\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Fate/stay night: Heaven's Feel", "paragraph_text": "Fate / stay night: Heaven's Feel Promotional poster for the first film in the trilogy, Presage Flower. 劇場版「 Fate / stay night (Heaven's Feel) 」 (Gekijō - ban Fate / stay night: Heaven's Feel) Genre Action, Romance, Horror, Thriller Anime film Presage Flower Directed by Tomonori Sudō Produced by Hikaru Kondo Written by Akira Hiyama Music by Yuki Kajiura Studio Ufotable Licensed by Madman Entertainment Aniplex of America Released October 14, 2017 Anime film Lost Butterfly Directed by Tomonori Sudō Produced by Hikaru Kondo Written by Akira Hiyama Music by Yuki Kajiura Studio Ufotable Released 2018 (2018) Anime and Manga portal", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "No Place That Far (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"No Place That Far\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Sara Evans. It was released in September 1998 as the second single and title track from her album of the same name. It was her first Top 40 single on the Hot Country Songs chart, as well as her first number one hit. An acoustic version of \"No Place That Far\" without backing vocals was included on Evans' compilation album \"Feels Like Home\". Evans wrote this song with Tom Shapiro and Tony Martin.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 44969, "question": "who wrote the music for once more with feeling", "answer": "Joss Whedon", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 }, { "id": 256663, "question": "#1 >> sibling", "answer": "Jed Whedon", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Marga Faulstich", "paragraph_text": "Marga Faulstich was born in Weimar in 1915. She had two siblings. In 1922, the family moved to Jena, where Faulstich attended secondary school. After graduating from high school in 1935, she began training as a graduate assistant at Schott AG, one of the leading manufacturers of optical and technical specialty glasses in Europe. In her early years there, she worked on the development of thin films. The findings from the basic research performed then are still used in the manufacture of sunglasses, anti-reflective lenses, and glass facades.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "C'est une belle journée", "paragraph_text": "\"C'est une belle journée\" (English: \"It's a Beautiful Day\") is a 2001 song recorded by French singer-songwriter Mylène Farmer. It was the second single from her best of \"Les Mots\" and was released on 16 April 2002. The song contains melancholy lyrics set to dance music and was illustrated by a cartoon video produced by Farmer's boyfriend. It achieved great success in France where it remained ranked for several months on the top 50.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Gare Montparnasse (The Melancholy of Departure)", "paragraph_text": "Gare Montparnasse (The Melancholy of Departure) (Italian: \"La stazione di Montparnasse)\" (1914) is a painting by the Italian metaphysical painter Giorgio de Chirico. Many of de Chirico’s works were inspired by the introspective feelings evoked by travel. He was born in Greece to Italian parents. This work was painted during a period when he lived in Paris.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Over the Hills and Far Away (traditional song)", "paragraph_text": "``Over the Hills and Far Away ''is a traditional British song, dating back to at least the late 17th century. One version was published in Thomas D'Urfey's Wit and Mirth, or Pills to Purge Melancholy; a very different one appeared in George Farquhar's 1706 play The Recruiting Officer. A version also appears in John Gay's The Beggar's Opera of 1728.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "The Melancholy of Departure", "paragraph_text": "The Melancholy of Departure (1916) is a painting by the Greek-Italian metaphysical painter Giorgio de Chirico. This painting was created after de Chirico returned to Italy from Paris to join the Italian Army in World War I.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "George William Weidler", "paragraph_text": "George William Weidler was one of six children born to the architect Alfred Weidler (1886–1966) and opera singer Margarete Therese Louisa (née Radon). The first four siblings (Waldtraud, Verena, Werther, and Wolfgang) were born in Germany. The eldest sibling, Waldtraud (later known as Sylvia) and the youngest sibling, Virginia, were both child film actresses. And one of his three brothers, Warner (born Werner Alfred Weidler), was a composer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Henri Serre", "paragraph_text": "Henri Serre (born 26 February 1931) is a French actor who is best known as Jim, a \"vivid, melancholy, and finally tragic figure\" in François Truffaut's \"Jules and Jim\". Other appearances include \"The Fire Within\", \"Section spéciale\" and \"Mister Frost\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed", "paragraph_text": "``Dark They Were, and Golden - Eyed ''is a science fiction short story by Ray Bradbury. It was originally published in the magazine Thrilling Wonder Stories in August 1949, under the title`` The Naming of Names''. It was subsequently included in the short - story collections A Medicine for Melancholy and S is for Space.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Stainboy", "paragraph_text": "The World of Stainboy is a series of flash animation shorts created in 2000 by director Tim Burton and animated by Flinch Studio. The character Stainboy first appeared in two short poems in the book \"The Melancholy Death of Oyster Boy & Other Stories\", also created and illustrated by Tim Burton. The series is Burton's first foray into the superhero genre since \"Batman Returns\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Adolescence", "paragraph_text": "During childhood, siblings are a source of conflict and frustration as well as a support system. Adolescence may affect this relationship differently, depending on sibling gender. In same-sex sibling pairs, intimacy increases during early adolescence, then remains stable. Mixed-sex siblings pairs act differently; siblings drift apart during early adolescent years, but experience an increase in intimacy starting at middle adolescence. Sibling interactions are children's first relational experiences, the ones that shape their social and self-understanding for life. Sustaining positive sibling relations can assist adolescents in a number of ways. Siblings are able to act as peers, and may increase one another's sociability and feelings of self-worth. Older siblings can give guidance to younger siblings, although the impact of this can be either positive or negative depending on the activity of the older sibling.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Pop'n TwinBee: Rainbow Bell Adventures", "paragraph_text": "Pop'n TwinBee: Rainbow Bell Adventures is a video game published and developed by Konami, released for the Super Famicom/Super NES. Released first in Japan, it later appeared in Europe. \"Rainbow Bell Adventures\" is a side-scrolling platform game, the first departure in a series of mostly vertically scrolling shooter games.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "László Krasznahorkai", "paragraph_text": "László Krasznahorkai (; born 5 January 1954) is a Hungarian novelist and screenwriter who is known for critically difficult and demanding novels, often labeled as postmodern, with dystopian and melancholic themes. Several of his works, notably his novels \"Satantango\" (, 1985) and \"The Melancholy of Resistance\" (, 1989), have been turned into feature films by Hungarian film director Béla Tarr.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "ActionScript", "paragraph_text": "ActionScript is an object-oriented programming language originally developed by Macromedia Inc. (later acquired by Adobe Systems). It is influenced by HyperTalk, the scripting language for HyperCard. It is now an implementation of ECMAScript (meaning it is a superset of the syntax and semantics of the language more widely known as JavaScript), though it originally arose as a sibling, both being influenced by HyperTalk.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "The Legendary Siblings", "paragraph_text": "The Legendary Siblings is a Taiwanese television series adapted from Gu Long's novel \"Juedai Shuangjiao\". The series was directed by Lee Kwok-lap and starred Jimmy Lin and Alec Su in the leading roles. It was first broadcast on TTV in Taiwan in 1999 and was followed by \"The Legendary Siblings 2\" in 2002.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Mokoma", "paragraph_text": "Mokoma is a Finnish thrash metal band formed in Lappeenranta in 1996. Their music also has grindcore and death metal influences with traditional Finnish melancholy.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "The Adventure of Mr. Philip Collins", "paragraph_text": "The Adventure of Mr. Philip Collins (German: Herrn Filip Collins Abenteuer) is a 1925 German silent comedy film directed by Johannes Guter and starring Georg Alexander, Ossi Oswalda and Elisabeth Pinajeff. It was one of two comedy films with which Guter followed up his more melancholy \"The Tower of Silence\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "The Walking Dead (season 2)", "paragraph_text": "The second season of The Walking Dead, an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 16, 2011, and concluded on March 18, 2012, consisting of 13 episodes. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. It was executive produced by Darabont, Kirkman, Glen Mazzara, David Alpert, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Mazzara assuming the role of showrunner after Darabont's departure from the series.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Sibling", "paragraph_text": "Half - siblings are people who share one parent but not both. They may share the same mother but different fathers (in which case they are known as uterine siblings or maternal half - brothers / half - sisters), or they may have the same father but different mothers (in which case, they are known as agnate siblings or paternal half - brothers / half - sisters. In law, the term consanguine is used in place of agnate). They share only one parent instead of two as full siblings do and are on average 25% related.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Miguel Piñera", "paragraph_text": "Miguel Piñera is the fifth son of José Piñera Carvallo and Magdalena Echenique Rozas. His siblings are Guadalupe, José, Sebastián, Pablo, and María Teresa.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Alberto Savinio", "paragraph_text": "Alberto Savinio , real name Andrea Francesco Alberto de Chirico (25 August 1891 – 5 May 1952) was an Italian writer, painter, musician, journalist, essayist, playwright, set designer and composer. He was the younger brother of 'metaphysical' painter Giorgio de Chirico. His work often dealt with philosophical and psychological themes, and he also was heavily concerned with the philosophy of art.", "is_supporting": true } ]

[ { "id": 109087, "question": "Who developed The Melancholy of Departure?", "answer": "Giorgio de Chirico", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 170204, "question": "#1 >> sibling", "answer": "Alberto Savinio", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Order of Ushakov", "paragraph_text": "The Order of Ushakov () is a military decoration of the Russian Federation named in honour of admiral Fyodor Ushakov (1744–1817) who never lost a battle and was proclaimed patron saint of the Russian Navy. It is bestowed to command grade naval officers for outstanding leadership. The order was established in two classes during World War II by decision of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of March 3, 1944. The idea was given to Joseph Stalin by admiral Nikolai Gerasimovich Kuznetsov in the summer of 1943. Following the 1991 dissolution of the USSR, the Order of Ushakov was retained unchanged by Decision of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation 2557-I of March 20, 1992 but it was not awarded in this form. The all encompassing Presidential Decree 1099 of September 7, 2010 that modernised and reorganised the entire Russian awards system away from its Soviet past amended the Order to its present form, a ribbon mounted single class Order.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Bagni San Filippo", "paragraph_text": "Bagni San Filippo is an area in the municipality of Castiglione d'Orcia in the Province of Siena, Italy, not far from Monte Amiata. It is a small hot spring containing calcium carbonate deposits, which form white concretions and waterfalls. The name derives from that of St Philip Benizi, who was a prior of the Servite order, and who lived as a hermit here in the thirteenth century. The grotto is open to visitors.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Tom Kneebone", "paragraph_text": "In early 2003, he was named a member of both the Order of Canada and the Order of Ontario. Kneebone's Order of Canada honour was in recognition of being a \"multi-talented performer who has had a long and eclectic career\" while his Order of Ontario honour was for having \"brought joy to the lives of thousands of seniors confined to nursing homes and long-term care facilities through live theatre\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Order by", "paragraph_text": "An codice_1 clause in SQL specifies that a SQL codice_2 statement returns a result set with the rows being sorted by the values of one or more columns. The sort criteria do not have to be included in the result set. The sort criteria can be expressions, including column names, user-defined functions, arithmetic operations, or codice_3 expressions. The expressions are evaluated and the results are used for the sorting, i.e., the values stored in the column or the results of the function call.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Number the Stars", "paragraph_text": "Number the Stars (1989) is a work of historical fiction by American author Lois Lowry, about the escape of a Jewish family (the Rosens) from Copenhagen during World War II. The story centers on ten - year - old Annemarie Johansen, who lives with her family in Copenhagen in 1943. She becomes a part of the events related to the rescue of the Danish Jews, when thousands of Jews were helped to reach neutral ground in Sweden in order to avoid being relocated to concentration camps. She risked her life in order to help her best friend, Ellen Rosen, by pretending that Ellen is Annemarie's late older sister Lise, who had died earlier in the war. Lise had been killed by the Nazi military as a result of her work with the Danish Resistance, though her former fiancé Peter, based in part on Danish resistance member Kim Malthe - Bruun, continues to help them. The story's title is taken from a reference to Psalm 147: 4, in which the writer relates that God has numbered all the stars and has named each one of them. It ties into the Star of David, worn by Ellen on her necklace, which is symbolic to Judaism.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Keith Lemon: The Film", "paragraph_text": "At the convention, Keith's demonstration of the Securipole fails to attract investors and leaves the public underwhelmed. Keith is devastated by his failure, but is approached by another entrepreneur named Kushvinder (Harish Patel), who offers to give him rights to his own unsuccessful invention, a touch - screen mobile phone without buttons, which Keith reluctantly accepts. In Leeds, a shipment of one million Securipoles arrives at Keith's office, to Rosie and Dougie's dismay. Before going to London, Keith had ordered the Securipoles (his dyscalculia leading him to believe that he had only ordered one thousand), from a benefactor named Evil Steve (Leigh Francis), who is notorious for torturing and even killing clients who fail to pay him. Rosie and Dougie are unable to pay for the poles or contact Keith, so Evil Steve kidnaps Rosie. Before she is taken away, she orders Dougie to travel to London and find Keith.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Laplace's equation", "paragraph_text": "In mathematics, Laplace's equation is a second-order partial differential equation named after Pierre-Simon Laplace who first studied its properties. This is often written as", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "East Prussia", "paragraph_text": "After the expulsion of the German population ethnic Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians were settled in the northern part. In the Soviet part of the region, a policy of eliminating all remnants of German history was pursued. All German place names were replaced by new Russian names. The exclave was a military zone, which was closed to foreigners; Soviet citizens could only enter with special permission. In 1967 the remnants of Königsberg Castle were demolished on the orders of Leonid Brezhnev to make way for a new \"House of the Soviets\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "List of O-Parts Hunter characters", "paragraph_text": "The \"O-Parts Hunter\" manga series, known as \"666 Satan\" in Japan, features a cast of characters created by Seishi Kishimoto. Set in the near future, it tells the story of a teenage girl named Ruby Crescent who wants to become a treasure hunter, following in the footsteps of her father. Her objective is to find O-Parts, ancient relics that can only be used by O.P.T.s (O-Part Tacticians), people who are able to release their Spirit and focus it into an O-Part to activate a special Effect, usually of a fantastic nature. She meets a mysterious boy named Jio Freed who, due to having a dark, lonely past, seeks to conquer the world. Jio is hostile to her at first but ends up traveling with Ruby as her bodyguard.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "Popes called for crusades to take place elsewhere besides the Holy Land: in Spain, southern France, and along the Baltic. The Spanish crusades became fused with the Reconquista of Spain from the Muslims. Although the Templars and Hospitallers took part in the Spanish crusades, similar Spanish military religious orders were founded, most of which had become part of the two main orders of Calatrava and Santiago by the beginning of the 12th century. Northern Europe also remained outside Christian influence until the 11th century or later, and became a crusading venue as part of the Northern Crusades of the 12th to 14th centuries. These crusades also spawned a military order, the Order of the Sword Brothers. Another order, the Teutonic Knights, although originally founded in the crusader states, focused much of its activity in the Baltic after 1225, and in 1309 moved its headquarters to Marienburg in Prussia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Over the Garden Wall", "paragraph_text": "Over the Garden Wall is an American animated television miniseries created by Patrick McHale for Cartoon Network. The series centers on two half - brothers who travel across a strange forest in order to find their way home, encountering odd and wonderful things on their journey. The show is based on McHale's animated short film Tome of the Unknown, which was produced as part of Cartoon Network Studios' shorts development program. The show features Elijah Wood and Collin Dean as the protagonists Wirt and Greg, and Melanie Lynskey as a bluebird named Beatrice. Over the Garden Wall was broadcast throughout the week of November 3, 2014 to November 7, 2014.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Rural Municipality of Cartier", "paragraph_text": "Rural Municipality of Cartier is part of the Central Plains Region in the province of Manitoba, Canada. It is named after Sir George-Étienne Cartier who was a leader in bringing Quebec into Confederation.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Jackson Hole National Monument", "paragraph_text": "Jackson Hole National Monument was a wildlife reserve in Jackson Hole, most of which is now a part of Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming, United States. It was created by executive order by Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1943, and met with considerable opposition from Wyoming legislators. Roosevelt later vetoed a bill that would have disestablished it. Jackson Hole is named after a fur trapper named Davey Jackson.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Order of José Martí", "paragraph_text": "The Order of José Martí (Orden José Martí) is a state honor in Cuba. The Order was named so after José Martí, the national hero of Cuba. The design was realized by the Cuban sculptor José Delarra.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Star Wars: The Old Republic", "paragraph_text": "Star Wars: The Old Republic is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) based in the \"Star Wars\" universe. Developed by BioWare Austin and a supplemental team at BioWare Edmonton, the game was announced on October 21, 2008. The video game was released for the Microsoft Windows platform on December 20, 2011 in North America and part of Europe. Early access to the game began one week before release, on December 13, 2011, for those who had pre-ordered the game online; access opened in \"waves\" based on pre-order date.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Freemasonry", "paragraph_text": "In 1983, the Church issued a new code of canon law. Unlike its predecessor, the 1983 Code of Canon Law did not explicitly name Masonic orders among the secret societies it condemns. It states: \"A person who joins an association which plots against the Church is to be punished with a just penalty; one who promotes or takes office in such an association is to be punished with an interdict.\" This named omission of Masonic orders caused both Catholics and Freemasons to believe that the ban on Catholics becoming Freemasons may have been lifted, especially after the perceived liberalisation of Vatican II. However, the matter was clarified when Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger (later Pope Benedict XVI), as the Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, issued a Declaration on Masonic Associations, which states: \"... the Church's negative judgment in regard to Masonic association remains unchanged since their principles have always been considered irreconcilable with the doctrine of the Church and therefore membership in them remains forbidden. The faithful who enroll in Masonic associations are in a state of grave sin and may not receive Holy Communion.\" For its part, Freemasonry has never objected to Catholics joining their fraternity. Those Grand Lodges in amity with UGLE deny the Church's claims. The UGLE now states that \"Freemasonry does not seek to replace a Mason's religion or provide a substitute for it.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "San Miguel Academy", "paragraph_text": "The San Miguel Academy is a private Catholic high school institution located in Masantol, Pampanga, Philippines. Founded in 1946, the school was established by prominent citizens of the town in order to provide quality education to young people who completed their primary education. The name of the school is in honor of the Archangel Michael.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "MySQL", "paragraph_text": "MySQL ( \"My S-Q-L\") is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS). Its name is a combination of \"My\", the name of co-founder Michael Widenius's daughter, and \"SQL\", the abbreviation for Structured Query Language.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "California National Forest", "paragraph_text": "California National Forest was established in California by the U.S. Forest Service on July 2, 1908 with from parts of Trinity National Forest and Stony Creek National Forest (Executive Order 907, T. Roosevelt). On July 12, 1932 it was renamed Mendocino National Forest by Executive Order 5885 of Herbert Hoover \"...in order to avoid the confusion growing out of the State and a national forest therein having the same name.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Fred Hollows", "paragraph_text": "Hollows was originally a New Zealand citizen. He declined the award of honorary Officer of the Order of Australia in 1985. He adopted Australian citizenship in 1989 and was named Australian of the Year in 1990. He accepted the substantive award of Companion of the Order of Australia in 1991.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 770405, "question": "ORDER BY >> part of", "answer": "SQL", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 158398, "question": "#1 has the name of who?", "answer": "Michael Widenius's daughter", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 } ]

[ "Michael Widenius" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Pure Jerry: Lunt-Fontanne, New York City, The Best of the Rest, October 15–30, 1987", "paragraph_text": "Pure Jerry: Lunt-Fontanne, New York City, The Best of the Rest, October 15–30, 1987 is a three-CD live album by Jerry Garcia. It features performances by both the Jerry Garcia Band and the Jerry Garcia Acoustic Band. It contains selections from a series of 18 concerts performed at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre in New York City in October 1987. The third in the \"Pure Jerry\" series of archival concert albums, it was released in November 2004.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Canada on Strike", "paragraph_text": "\"Canada on Strike\" is the fourth episode in the twelfth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\". The 171st episode of the series overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on April 2, 2008. In the episode, the nation of Canada, feeling disrespected by the rest of the world, goes on a general strike, demanding money, spurring the boys to raise money by creating a viral video.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Jurassic World", "paragraph_text": "Jurassic World is a 2015 American science fiction adventure film and the fourth installment of the Jurassic Park series, as well as the first film in a planned Jurassic World trilogy. The film was directed and co-written by Colin Trevorrow, produced by Frank Marshall and Patrick Crowley, and stars Chris Pratt and Bryce Dallas Howard. The production companies were Steven Spielberg's Amblin Entertainment, also responsible for the rest of the Jurassic Park franchise, and Thomas Tull's Legendary Pictures. Set 22 years after the events of Jurassic Park, Jurassic World takes place on the same fictional Central American island of Isla Nublar, off the Pacific coast of Costa Rica, where a theme park populated with cloned dinosaurs has operated for ten years. The park plunges into chaos when a genetically created dinosaur breaks loose and goes on a rampage across the island.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Tambacounda Region", "paragraph_text": "Tambacounda, formerly known as \"Sénégal Orientale\", is a region of Senegal. It used to be part of the Mali Empire before the borders were created to separate Mali from Senegal. Tambacounda is physically the largest of Senegal's 14 regions, but is sparsely populated and its economy lags behind the rest of the country. The department of Kédougou was separated from Tambacounda in 2008, and became a separate region.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "The Rest", "paragraph_text": "The Rest is a compilation album released by the Scottish band Deacon Blue in October 2012. It is part of the band's catalogue reissue program.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Carlos Zerpa", "paragraph_text": "Carlos Zerpa (born 1950 in Valencia, Venezuela), was a 20th-century Latin American painter. He moved to live in Milan in 1973 to study printmaking and photography at the Scuola Cova, and design with Bruno Munari at the Instituto Politécnico. Zerpa was a self-taught painter, by 1974 he was creating installations and performance pieces. He returned to Venezuela in 1980, but spent two years in New York: (1982 to 1984). By 1984 he ceased performing and concentrated on making objects. His work is in many ways autobiographical. It recalls department store displays cases which serve as stages for his homages to the past.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Academy Award for Best Animated Feature", "paragraph_text": "The Academy Awards are given each year by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS or the Academy) for the best films and achievements of the previous year. The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature is given each year for animated films. An animated feature is defined by the Academy as a film with a running time of more than 40 minutes in which characters' performances are created using a frame - by - frame technique, a significant number of the major characters are animated, and animation figures in no less than 75 percent of the running time. The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature was first awarded in 2002 for films made in 2001.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Breakthrough Performance", "paragraph_text": "The Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Breakthrough Performance is an annual film award given by the Online Film Critics Society to honor the best breakthrough performance of the year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Giovanna Sestini", "paragraph_text": "Giovanna Sestini (6 April 1749 – 14 July 1814) was a soprano opera singer who performed in her native Italy, in Portugal, and from 1774 in London, where she lived for the rest of her life. For many years she was the popular \"prima buffa\" (or first woman) in comic opera at the King's Theatre in the Haymarket. In her later years, she was known by her married name, Joanna Stocqueler.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Dolores O'Riordan", "paragraph_text": "Dolores O'Riordan O'Riordan performing at Montreal in May 2012 Dolores Mary Eileen O'Riordan (1971 - 09 - 06) 6 September 1971 Ballybricken, County Limerick, Ireland 15 January 2018 (2018 - 01 - 15) (aged 46) Mayfair, London, England Resting place Caherelly Cemetery Occupation Singer songwriter musician Spouse (s) Don Burton (m. 1994; div. 2014) Children Musical career Genres Alternative rock post-grunge celtic rock Instruments Vocals guitar keyboards bass Years active 1989 -- 2018 Labels Sanctuary Cooking Vinyl Associated acts The Cranberries D.A.R.K. Signature", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Deacon Blue", "paragraph_text": "Deacon Blue are a Scottish pop rock band formed in Glasgow during 1985. The line-up of the band consists of vocalists Ricky Ross and Lorraine McIntosh, keyboard player James Prime and drummer Dougie Vipond. The band released their debut album, \"Raintown\", on 1 May 1987 in the United Kingdom and in the United States in February 1988. Their second album, \"When the World Knows Your Name\" (1989), topped the UK Albums Chart for two weeks, and included \"Real Gone Kid\" which became their first top ten single in the UK Singles Chart.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Performance by a Chorus", "paragraph_text": "The Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Performance by a Chorus was awarded in 1969 (as Best Contemporary Pop Performance, Chorus) and in 1970. In some years, the Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal also included performances by a chorus.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Geological history of Earth", "paragraph_text": "The geological history of Earth follows the major events in Earth's past based on the geologic time scale, a system of chronological measurement based on the study of the planet's rock layers (stratigraphy). Earth formed about 4.54 billion years ago by accretion from the solar nebula, a disk - shaped mass of dust and gas left over from the formation of the Sun, which also created the rest of the Solar System.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Is There Anybody Out There?", "paragraph_text": "The second half of the song is an instrumental classical guitar solo. Interestingly, it is not widely known who played it: In several interviews, David Gilmour has said that he tried to perform it, and was not satisfied with the final result (``I could play it with a leather pick but could n't play it properly fingerstyle ''). Accordingly, session musician Joe DiBlasi was brought in by Michael Kamen to play with the rest of the orchestra. He was ultimately wrongly credited as`` Ron DiBlasi'' on the album sleeve because Roger Waters only remembered that it was a three - letter name; Ron was the closest name he could remember to Joe when creating the record.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Carryin' On", "paragraph_text": "Carryin' On is an album by American jazz guitarist Grant Green featuring performances recorded in 1969 and released on the Blue Note label. The album marked Green's return to the Blue Note label and embracing a jazz-funk style that he would play for the rest of his life.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Aliados", "paragraph_text": "Aliados is a unit of Argentine television created and produced by Cris Morena aired by the network Telefe in Argentina and by the FOX Network to the rest of Latin America. It's aimed at teen and youth audiences. The premiere, which was planned for June 10, 2013, was delayed to June 26, 2013. This show marks the return of producer Cris Morena to television after two years, when her production company closed at the end the telenovela Casi Ángeles, because of the death of her daughter Romina Yan. The series airs in 18 countries, including Israel and some in Europe. The season 1 is composed of 23 episodes for television and 126 webisodes online which are parts from the television episodes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Eric Staller", "paragraph_text": "1971 Staller completed a Bachelor Degree in Architecture at the University of Michigan. Toward the end of his tenure at the University of Michigan, Staller began to create sculptures and performance arts. Merce Cunningham and John Cage had performed at the university at that time and praised artwork that Staller had created. They were the first professional performers to make Staller realize that he was truly an artist. In the fall of 1971, Staller moved to New York City and lived there until 1991. He had purchased an 1829-vingtage Lutheran Church, located in Lyons, PA. Staller used and renovated the church as a weekend retreat until 1991, then decided to move out of New York to live full-time in Lyons, PA.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Music of Star Wars", "paragraph_text": "The music of the Star Wars franchise is composed and produced in conjunction with the development of the feature films, television series, and other merchandise within the epic space opera franchise created by George Lucas. The music for the primary feature films (which serves as the basis for the rest of the related media) was written by John Williams.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Smaug", "paragraph_text": "On June 16, 2011, it was announced that Smaug would be voiced and interpreted with performance capture by Benedict Cumberbatch in Peter Jackson's three - part adaptation of The Hobbit, wherein Smaug is presented with a long head, red - golden scales, and piercing yellow - red eyes. The dragon speaks with Received Pronunciation with an underlying growl; Cumberbatch's vocal performance was vocoded using alligator growls. Smaug's design was created with key frame animation, in addition to Cumberbatch's motion capture performance. Weta Digital employed its proprietary ``Tissue ''software which was honoured in 2013 with a`` Scientific and Engineering Award'' from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to make the dragon as realistic as possible. In addition, Weta Digital supervisor Joe Letteri said in an interview for USA Today that they used classic European and Asian dragons as inspirations to create Smaug.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Jonathan Kearsley", "paragraph_text": "Jonathan Kearsley was born in Middletown, Pennsylvania on August 20, 1786, and graduated from Washington College in Washington, Pennsylvania (now Washington & Jefferson College) in 1811. He was one of the founders of the Union Literary Society at Washington College. He joined the Army the following year as a First Lieutenant in the Second Artillery Corps, eventually reaching the rank of Major. He fought in several battles during the War of 1812, including the Battle of Stoney Creek, Battle of Crysler's Farm, and the Battle of Chippawa (following the Capture of Fort Erie). In the latter battle, he was wounded, and one of his legs was amputated. The operation was performed incorrectly and he suffered pain for the rest of his life from it.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 573997, "question": "The Rest >> performer", "answer": "Deacon Blue", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 126711, "question": "In what year was #1 created?", "answer": "1985", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Forte 4GL", "paragraph_text": "Forté 4GL was a proprietary application server that was developed by Forté Software and used for developing scalable, highly available, enterprise applications.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Zebra Puzzle", "paragraph_text": "Assuming that one person drinks water and one owns a zebra, then it is possible not only to deduce the answers to the two questions, but to figure out a complete solution of who lives where, in what color house, keeping what pet, drinking what drink, and smoking what brand of cigarettes. By considering the clues a few at a time, it is possible to slowly build inferences that incrementally complete the puzzle's unique correct solution. For example, by clue 10, the Norwegian lives in house # 1, and by clue 15, house # 2 must be blue. The Norwegian's house therefore can not be blue, nor can it be red, where the Englishman lives (clue 2), or green or ivory, which are next to each other (clue 6). It must therefore be yellow, which means the Norwegian also smokes Kools (clue 8).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Vagueness doctrine", "paragraph_text": "In American constitutional law, a statute is void for vagueness and unenforceable if it is too vague for the average citizen to understand. There are several reasons a statute may be considered vague; in general, a statute might be called void for vagueness reasons when an average citizen can not generally determine what persons are regulated, what conduct is prohibited, or what punishment may be imposed. Criminal laws which do not state explicitly and definitely what conduct is punishable for example are void for vagueness. A statute is also void for vagueness if a legislature's delegation of authority to judges and / or administrators is so extensive that it would lead to arbitrary prosecutions. Related to the ``void for vagueness ''concept is the`` unconstitutional vagueness'' concept (see below).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Sparkle Friends", "paragraph_text": "Sparkle Friends is a New Zealand animated series produced by Mukpuddy Animation for New Zealand's long running children's show, \"What Now\". The series stars the \"What Now\" presenters as children and a creature named Gun-gi, who vomits gunge, something that features heavily in \"What Now\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Emotion", "paragraph_text": "There are some theories on emotions arguing that cognitive activity in the form of judgments, evaluations, or thoughts are necessary in order for an emotion to occur. A prominent philosophical exponent is Robert C. Solomon (for example, The Passions, Emotions and the Meaning of Life, 1993). Solomon claims that emotions are judgments. He has put forward a more nuanced view which response to what he has called the ‘standard objection’ to cognitivism, the idea that a judgment that something is fearsome can occur with or without emotion, so judgment cannot be identified with emotion. The theory proposed by Nico Frijda where appraisal leads to action tendencies is another example.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Huguenots", "paragraph_text": "A number of Huguenots served as mayors in Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford in the 17th and 18th centuries. Numerous signs of Huguenot presence can still be seen with names still in use, and with areas of the main towns and cities named after the people who settled there. Examples include the Huguenot District and French Church Street in Cork City; and D'Olier Street in Dublin, named after a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland. A French church in Portarlington dates back to 1696, and was built to serve the significant new Huguenot community in the town. At the time, they constituted the majority of the townspeople.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Computer", "paragraph_text": "These 4G languages are less procedural than 3G languages. The benefit of 4GL is that it provides ways to obtain information without requiring the direct help of a programmer. Example of 4GL is SQL.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Glen Riddle Farm", "paragraph_text": "Glen Riddle Farm was a large horse farm in Berlin, Maryland in the United States. Located on what today is Route 50 between Ocean City and Berlin, it was owned by a wealthy textile businessman Samuel D. Riddle who named it for his home town Glen Riddle, Pennsylvania which in turn had been named for his grandfather.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Classical music", "paragraph_text": "Several works from the Golden Age of Animation matched the action to classical music. Notable examples are Walt Disney's Fantasia, Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse, and Warner Bros.' Rabbit of Seville and What's Opera, Doc?.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Said the actress to the bishop", "paragraph_text": "The phrase ``Said the actress to the bishop ''is a colloquial and vulgar British exclamation, offering humour by serving as a punch line that exposes an unintended double entendre. An equivalent phrase in North America is`` that's what she said''. Each phrase is an example of a Wellerism, exposing a second meaning of what precedes it. The versatility of such phrases, and their popularity, lead some to consider them clichéd.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Wilton Diptych", "paragraph_text": "The Wilton Diptych () is a small portable diptych of two hinged panels, painted on both sides, now in the National Gallery, London. It is an extremely rare survival of a late Medieval religious panel painting from England. The diptych was painted for King Richard II of England, who is depicted kneeling before the Virgin and Child in what is known as a donor portrait. He is presented to them by his patron saint, John the Baptist, and by the English royal saints Edward the Confessor and Edmund the Martyr. The painting is an outstanding example of the International Gothic style, and the nationality of the unknown artist is probably French or English.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "MySQL", "paragraph_text": "MySQL ( \"My S-Q-L\") is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS). Its name is a combination of \"My\", the name of co-founder Michael Widenius's daughter, and \"SQL\", the abbreviation for Structured Query Language.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Gustave Courbet", "paragraph_text": "Jean Désiré Gustave Courbet (; 10 June 1819 – 31 December 1877) was a French painter who led the Realism movement in 19th-century French painting. Committed to painting only what he could see, he rejected academic convention and the Romanticism of the previous generation of visual artists. His independence set an example that was important to later artists, such as the Impressionists and the Cubists. Courbet occupies an important place in 19th-century French painting as an innovator and as an artist willing to make bold social statements through his work.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "J. Warren Smith House", "paragraph_text": "The J. Warren Smith House is a house at 21 North Palmetto Street at the corner of North Palmetto and Edgemont Streets in Liberty, South Carolina in Pickens County. It has also been called \"Maggie Manor\" and the Myrtle Inn, which were names during its use as a boarding house. It was named to the National Register of Historic Places on January 26, 2005. It is considered an excellent example of a Colonial Revival house and for its connection with J. Warren Smith, who was a local business executive.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Proverbidioms", "paragraph_text": "Proverbidioms is an oil painting by American artist T. E. Breitenbach depicting over 300 common proverbs, catchphrases, and clichés such as \"You are what you eat\", \"a frog in the throat\", and \"kicked the bucket\". It is painted on a 45 by 67 inch wooden panel and was completed in 1975 after two years work, when the artist was 24. The included sayings are painted quite literally and appear comical and bizarre, especially if one does not at first realize what the painting is about. For example, \"You are what you eat\" is represented in the painting by a carrot eating a carrot. The painting also contains hidden social commentary, and a reference to Pieter Bruegel the Elder (a favorite of the artist) who did a painting of Dutch proverbs in the sixteenth century. The title \"Proverbidioms\" is a simple portmanteau word combining \"proverb\" with \"idioms\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Basilica Palladiana", "paragraph_text": "The Basilica Palladiana is a Renaissance building in the central Piazza dei Signori in Vicenza, north-eastern Italy. The most notable feature of the edifice is the loggia, which shows one of the first examples of what have come to be known as the Palladian window, designed by a young Andrea Palladio, whose work in architecture was to have a significant effect on the field during the Renaissance and later periods.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Hibiscus Town", "paragraph_text": "Hibiscus Town () is a 1986 Chinese film directed by Xie Jin, based on a novel by the same name written by Gu Hua. The film, a melodrama, follows the life and travails of a young woman who lives through the turmoil of the Cultural Revolution and as such is an example of the \"scar drama\" genre that emerged in the 1980s and 1990s that detailed life during that period. The film was produced by the Shanghai Film Studio.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Chinese characters", "paragraph_text": "When learning how to write hanja, students are taught to memorize the native Korean pronunciation for the hanja's meaning and the Sino-Korean pronunciations (the pronunciation based on the Chinese pronunciation of the characters) for each hanja respectively so that students know what the syllable and meaning is for a particular hanja. For example, the name for the hanja 水 is 물 수 (mul-su) in which 물 (mul) is the native Korean pronunciation for \"water\", while 수 (su) is the Sino-Korean pronunciation of the character. The naming of hanja is similar to if \"water\" were named \"water-aqua\", \"horse-equus\", or \"gold-aurum\" based on a hybridization of both the English and the Latin names. Other examples include 사람 인 (saram-in) for 人 \"person/people\", 큰 대 (keun-dae) for 大 \"big/large//great\", 작을 소 (jakeul-so) for 小 \"small/little\", 아래 하 (arae-ha) for 下 \"underneath/below/low\", 아비 부 (abi-bu) for 父 \"father\", and 나라이름 한 (naraimreum-han) for 韓 \"Han/Korea\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Direct democracy", "paragraph_text": "Direct democracy was not what the framers of the United States Constitution envisioned for the nation. They saw a danger in tyranny of the majority. As a result, they advocated a representative democracy in the form of a constitutional republic over a direct democracy. For example, James Madison, in Federalist No. 10, advocates a constitutional republic over direct democracy precisely to protect the individual from the will of the majority. He says,", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "The Last Night of the Barbary Coast", "paragraph_text": "The Last Night of the Barbary Coast (1913) was an early example of the exploitation film, showing what was purported to be the last night of the Barbary Coast red-light section of San Francisco. In reality, the Barbary Coast wasn't shut down until 1917.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 10814, "question": "An example of a 4GL is what?", "answer": "SQL", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 158398, "question": "#1 has the name of who?", "answer": "Michael Widenius's daughter", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 } ]

[ "Michael Widenius" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Free the World", "paragraph_text": "\"Free the World\" is a single by American singer La Toya Jackson. Jackson spent six years in seclusion after divorcing her abusive late ex-husband and manager, Jack Gordon, in 1997. After her years in exile, the September 11th attacks inspired Jackson to write \"Free the World\". She recorded and performed it for friends, who immediately fell in love with it. This led to the revival of Jackson's 25-year-old music career.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Stop Living the Lie", "paragraph_text": "\"Stop Living the Lie\" it the debut single by Scottish singer-songwriter David Sneddon. It was released through Mercury Records on 13 January 2003. The single was released on 13 January 2003 and, during its first week, it charted at number one on the UK Singles Chart as well as reaching number five in Ireland. The song was from his UK Albums Chart No. 5 hit, \"Seven Years – Ten Weeks\". Sneddon performed the song on the BBC's \"Fame Academy\" show, which he went on to win in December 2002.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Cover on My Heart", "paragraph_text": "\"Cover on My Heart\" is a pop ballad performed by Guy Sebastian and is the third single from his third album \"Closer to the Sun\". Sebastian announced that this song was the album's third single in April 2007. The single was released on 28 July 2007 in Australia, set by his record label Sony BMG Australia. Sebastian performed the song on various programmes such as \"Sunrise\" and \"Rove Live\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "I Just Want to Dance with You", "paragraph_text": "``I Just Want to Dance with You ''is a song written by John Prine and Roger Cook, and performed by American country music singer George Strait. It was released in April 1998 as the first single to his album, One Step at a Time, it is his 34th Number One single on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart, and his 42nd Number One single when all major trade charts are counted. Prine recorded it 12 years earlier, for his 1986 album`` German Afternoons.''", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "It's in Your Eyes", "paragraph_text": "\"It's in Your Eyes\" is a single performed by Phil Collins and released in 1996 as the second single from his album \"Dance into the Light\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Moonlight Shadow", "paragraph_text": "``Moonlight Shadow ''is a song written and performed by English multi-instrumentalist Mike Oldfield, released as a single in May 1983 by Virgin Records, and included in the album Crises of the same year. The vocals were performed by Scottish vocalist Maggie Reilly, who had collaborated with Mike Oldfield since 1980. It is Oldfield's most successful single, reaching number one on a number of charts around Europe.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Habits (Stay High)", "paragraph_text": "Two music videos were filmed for the song, both directed by Motellet Film. The first version, released on 15 March 2013, featured the singer at a tea party while getting drunk with her guests. It reached half-a-million views on YouTube before it was made private one year after its release. The second version was filmed at a Swedish club over three days and depicts Lo in a night of partying with her friends. The singer performed the single at festivals such as South by Southwest and the Hangout Music Festival, and included it on the set list of her tours, the Queen of the Clouds Tour (2015) and the Lady Wood Tour (2017). The single was awarded the Song of the Year award at the Grammis of 2015 in Sweden. A remix by record production duo Hippie Sabotage, titled \"Stay High\", was released as the third single from Truth Serum and reached the top ten in Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and other countries in Europe. The song has been covered by artists such as Vin Diesel, whose performance was a tribute to his late friend Paul Walker, and Kelly Clarkson, who performed the track on her Piece by Piece Tour (2015).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Justin Bieber", "paragraph_text": "On August 17, 2017, Bieber released the single ``Friends ''with American record producer and songwriter BloodPop. Songwriters Julia Michaels and Justin Tranter reunited with Bieber to construct the song, just as they helped create his single`` Sorry'' in 2015 on his studio album Purpose. Bieber did not attend the 2018 Grammy Awards Show to perform the nominated song ``Despacito '', claiming that he would not make any award show appearances until his next album was finished.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover", "paragraph_text": "``50 Ways to Leave Your Lover ''is a song by the American singer - songwriter Paul Simon featuring Peter, Paul, and Mary. It was the second single from his fourth studio album, Still Crazy After All These Years (1975), released on Columbia Records. Backing vocals on the single were performed by Patti Austin, Valerie Simpson, and Phoebe Snow. The song features a recognizable repeated drum riff performed by drummer Steve Gadd.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "You Can Get It If You Really Want", "paragraph_text": "``You Can Get It If You Really Want ''is a famous late rocksteady song written and performed by the Jamaican reggae singer songwriter Jimmy Cliff. A version was recorded by Jamaican singer Desmond Dekker, becoming a hit in its own right as a single released in a number of markets, reaching number 2 on the UK Singles Chart. It was classified as number 27 on the 1970 Year - end Chart in the UK.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Better Man (Little Big Town song)", "paragraph_text": "``Better Man ''is a song written by American singer - songwriter Taylor Swift and performed by American country group Little Big Town, released on October 20, 2016. It served as the lead single from the group's eighth studio album, The Breaker, which was released on February 24, 2017.`` Better Man'' was first performed live at the 50th CMA Awards on November 2, 2016. The song won Song of the Year and was nominated for Single of the Year, and Music Video of the Year at the 2017 CMA Awards.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Buddhism", "paragraph_text": "Over the years, various attempts have been made to synthesize a single Buddhist text that can encompass all of the major principles of Buddhism. In the Theravada tradition, condensed 'study texts' were created that combined popular or influential scriptures into single volumes that could be studied by novice monks. Later in Sri Lanka, the Dhammapada was championed as a unifying scripture.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Deacon Blue", "paragraph_text": "Deacon Blue are a Scottish pop rock band formed in Glasgow during 1985. The line-up of the band consists of vocalists Ricky Ross and Lorraine McIntosh, keyboard player James Prime and drummer Dougie Vipond. The band released their debut album, \"Raintown\", on 1 May 1987 in the United Kingdom and in the United States in February 1988. Their second album, \"When the World Knows Your Name\" (1989), topped the UK Albums Chart for two weeks, and included \"Real Gone Kid\" which became their first top ten single in the UK Singles Chart.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Back in the High Life Again", "paragraph_text": "\"Back in the High Life Again\" is a 1986 single written by Steve Winwood and Will Jennings and performed by Winwood. The single was included on his album \"Back in the High Life\" and included backing vocals by James Taylor as well as a prominent mandolin played by Winwood. \"Back in the High Life Again\" was Winwood's second number one on the Adult Contemporary chart. The single stayed at number one for three weeks and went to number 13 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Back in the High Life Again\" received a Grammy nomination for Record of the Year in 1988.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Sei parte di me", "paragraph_text": "\"Sei parte di me\" (en: You are part of me) is a pop song and third single by Zero Assoluto from their second studio album \"Appena prima di partire\". The song was released on June 30, 2006. The group performed the song at the 2006Festivalbar, and won the award for \"Revelation of the Year\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "It Was a Very Good Year", "paragraph_text": "``It Was a Very Good Year ''is a song Ervin Drake composed in 1961 for and originally recorded by Bob Shane with the Kingston Trio. It was subsequently made famous by Frank Sinatra's version in D minor, which won the Grammy Award for Best Vocal Performance, Male in 1966. Gordon Jenkins was awarded Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist (s) for the Sinatra version. This single peaked at # 28 on the U.S. pop chart and became Sinatra's first # 1 single on the Easy Listening charts. That version can be found on Sinatra's 1965 album September of My Years, and was featured in The Sopranos season two opener,`` Guy Walks into a Psychiatrist's Office...''. A live, stripped - down performance is included on his Sinatra at the Sands album.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "I'm on Fire", "paragraph_text": "\"I'm on Fire\" is a song written and performed by American rock performer Bruce Springsteen. Released in 1985, it was the fourth single from his album \"Born in the U.S.A.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Singles (Deacon Blue album)", "paragraph_text": "Singles is a singles compilation by the Scottish rock band Deacon Blue. It contains three new tracks, \"Bigger than Dynamite\", \"Haunted\", and \"The One About Loneliness\", that were recorded by the band in March, 2006.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Love Shine a Light", "paragraph_text": "``Love Shine a Light ''was the winner of the Eurovision Song Contest 1997, performed by Katrina and the Waves as the 1997 Eurovision entrant by the UK and the lead single from the album Walk on Water. It is the group's biggest success since`` Walking on Sunshine'' 12 years earlier.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Better Man (Little Big Town song)", "paragraph_text": "``Better Man ''is a song written by American singer - songwriter Taylor Swift and performed by American country group Little Big Town, released on October 20, 2016. It served as the lead single from the group's eighth studio album, The Breaker, which was released on February 24, 2017.`` Better Man'' was first performed live at the 50th CMA Awards on November 2, 2016. The song is nominated for Song of the Year, Single of the Year, and Music Video of the Year at the 2017 CMA Awards.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 172461, "question": "Singles >> performer", "answer": "Deacon Blue", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 126711, "question": "In what year was #1 created?", "answer": "1985", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "SQL:2008", "paragraph_text": "SQL:2008 is the sixth revision of the ISO and ANSI standard for the SQL database query language. It was formally adopted in July 2008. The standard consists of 9 parts which are described in detail in SQL.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Alps", "paragraph_text": "This may be consistent with the theory that in Greek Alpes is a name of non-Indo-European origin (which is common for prominent mountains and mountain ranges in the Mediterranean region). According to the Old English Dictionary, the Latin Alpes might possibly derive from a pre-Indo-European word *alb \"hill\"; \"Albania\" is a related derivation. Albania, a name not native to the region known as the country of Albania, has been used as a name for a number of mountainous areas across Europe. In Roman times, \"Albania\" was a name for the eastern Caucasus, while in the English language \"Albania\" (or \"Albany\") was occasionally used as a name for Scotland.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Gul Pacha Ulfat", "paragraph_text": "Gul Pacha Ulfat () was born in 1909 in Qarghayi District of Laghman Province, Afghanistan. Ulfat was a prominent poet and author of the Pashto language.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Domain Name System", "paragraph_text": "The Domain Name System is maintained by a distributed database system, which uses the client–server model. The nodes of this database are the name servers. Each domain has at least one authoritative DNS server that publishes information about that domain and the name servers of any domains subordinate to it. The top of the hierarchy is served by the root name servers, the servers to query when looking up (resolving) a TLD.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Database", "paragraph_text": "The relational model, first proposed in 1970 by Edgar F. Codd, departed from this tradition by insisting that applications should search for data by content, rather than by following links. The relational model employs sets of ledger-style tables, each used for a different type of entity. Only in the mid-1980s did computing hardware become powerful enough to allow the wide deployment of relational systems (DBMSs plus applications). By the early 1990s, however, relational systems dominated in all large-scale data processing applications, and as of 2015[update] they remain dominant : IBM DB2, Oracle, MySQL and Microsoft SQL Server are the top DBMS. The dominant database language, standardised SQL for the relational model, has influenced database languages for other data models.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Microsoft Azure SQL Database", "paragraph_text": "Azure SQL Database shares the SQL Server 2016 codebase. It is compatible with SQL Server 2014 and 2016 and most of the features available in SQL Server 2016 are available in Azure SQL Database. A list of incompatibilities is published by Microsoft.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "CIMS-FM", "paragraph_text": "CIMS-FM (Radio Restigouche) is a Canadian French-language community radio station operating at 103.9 MHz/FM, located in Balmoral, New Brunswick. According to the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC), the station's city of licence is Balmoral, but the Industry Canada database lists the station as being based in Campbellton.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "USDA National Nutrient Database", "paragraph_text": "The USDA National Nutrient Database is a database produced by the United States Department of Agriculture that provides the nutritional content of many generic and proprietary-branded foods. Released in August 2015 and revised in May 2016, the current release, Standard Reference 28 (SR28), contains \"data on 8,800 food items and up to 150 food components\". New releases occur about once per year. The database may be searched online, queried through a representational state transfer API, or downloaded.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "James Thomas Molesworth", "paragraph_text": "James Thomas Molesworth (1795 – 13 July 1871) was a military officer in the services of the British East India Company, and one of the most prominent lexicographers of the Marathi language.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Mary Ferrell", "paragraph_text": "Mary Elizabeth McHughes Ferrell (26 October 1922 – 20 February 2004) was an American historian and independent researcher who created a large database on the John F. Kennedy assassination.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Mufazzal Haider Chaudhury", "paragraph_text": "Mufazzal Haider Chaudhury (22 July 1926 – 14 December 1971) was a prominent Bengali essayist, prized scholar of Bengali literature, educator and linguist of the Bengali language.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Animator.ru", "paragraph_text": "Animator.ru is a Russian website chronicling the films, people and studios of the animation industry in Russia, the former Soviet Union and (to a lesser extent) the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). It also includes a forum, a news block, a photo-gallery and an animators labour exchange. The database is available in Russian and English, while the other sections are Russian-language only.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Varchar", "paragraph_text": "A varchar or Variable Character Field is a set of character data of indeterminate length. The term varchar refers to a data type of a field (or column) in a database management system which can hold letters and numbers. Varchar fields can be of any size up to a limit, which varies by databases: an Oracle 11g database has a limit of 4000 bytes, a MySQL 5.7 database has a limit of 65,535 bytes (for the entire row) and Microsoft SQL Server 2008 has a limit of 8000 characters (unless varchar (max) is used, which has a maximum storage capacity of 2 gigabytes).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Database", "paragraph_text": "IBM also had their own DBMS in 1966, known as Information Management System (IMS). IMS was a development of software written for the Apollo program on the System/360. IMS was generally similar in concept to CODASYL, but used a strict hierarchy for its model of data navigation instead of CODASYL's network model. Both concepts later became known as navigational databases due to the way data was accessed, and Bachman's 1973 Turing Award presentation was The Programmer as Navigator. IMS is classified[by whom?] as a hierarchical database. IDMS and Cincom Systems' TOTAL database are classified as network databases. IMS remains in use as of 2014[update].", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Voter Vault", "paragraph_text": "The Voter Vault is a database of voters in the United States used by the Republican Party. Construction started in the 1990s, and it was first used in 2002. By 2004 it had about 168 million entries. The Democratic Party equivalent database is Demzilla.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Cochrane Library", "paragraph_text": "The Cochrane Library (named after Archie Cochrane) is a collection of databases in medicine and other healthcare specialties provided by Cochrane and other organizations. At its core is the collection of Cochrane Reviews, a database of systematic reviews and meta-analyses which summarize and interpret the results of medical research. The Cochrane Library aims to make the results of well-conducted controlled trials readily available and is a key resource in evidence-based medicine.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Brian Aker", "paragraph_text": "Brian Aker, born August 4, 1972 in Lexington, Kentucky, US is an open-source hacker who has worked on various Apache modules, the Slash system, and numerous storage engines for the MySQL database. Aker was Director of Architecture at MySQL AB until it was acquired by Sun Microsystems. He led Sun's web scaling research group, where he worked on the Drizzle database project. He later became a Distinguished Engineer for Sun Microsystems. He left Sun Microsystems after Oracle acquired it. After leaving Sun Microsystems he became the CTO of Data Differential and provided support to open source projects such as libmemcached, Gearman and the Drizzle database project. Aker is currently a Fellow and VP at Hewlett Packard Enterprise.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Hannah Weiner", "paragraph_text": "Hannah Adelle Weiner (née Finegold) (4 November 1928 – 11 September 1997) was an American poet who is often grouped with the \"Language poets\" because of the prominent place she assumed in the poetics of that group.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "MySQL", "paragraph_text": "MySQL ( \"My S-Q-L\") is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS). Its name is a combination of \"My\", the name of co-founder Michael Widenius's daughter, and \"SQL\", the abbreviation for Structured Query Language.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Reptile Database", "paragraph_text": "The database was founded in 1995 as EMBL Reptile Database when the founder, Peter Uetz, was a graduate student at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) in Heidelberg, Germany. Thure Etzold had developed the first web interface for the EMBL DNA sequence database which was also used as interface for the Reptile Database. In 2006 the database moved to The Institute of Genomic Research (TIGR) and briefly operated as TIGR Reptile Database until TIGR was merged into the J Craig Venter Institute (JCVI) where Uetz was an Associate Professor until 2010. Since 2010 the database has been maintained on servers in the Czech Republic under the supervision of Peter Uetz and Jirí Hošek, a Czech programmer.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 33881, "question": "What database language is the most prominent?", "answer": "SQL", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 158398, "question": "#1 has the name of who?", "answer": "Michael Widenius's daughter", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]

[ "Michael Widenius" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Michael C. Horgan", "paragraph_text": "Michael C. Horgan (September 17, 1846 – November 27, 1910) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War who served under the alias Martin Howard. He received the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions during the capture of Plymouth, North Carolina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Follow the Saint", "paragraph_text": "Follow the Saint is a collection of three mystery novellas by Leslie Charteris, featuring the criminal and crimefighter Simon Templar, alias The Saint. The collection was first published in 1938.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Alias Smith and Jones", "paragraph_text": "Roger Davis starred as Stephen Foster Moody, and Pete Duel had the secondary but significant role of Honest John Smith. Joan Hackett played a character called Clementine Hale, a character with the same name appeared in two \"Alias Smith and Jones\" episodes, played by Sally Field. This pilot was rejected, but Huggins was given a second chance and, with Glen A. Larson, developed \"Alias Smith and Jones\". As with the previously-rejected pilot \"The Young Country\", this series pilot proper also aired as an \"ABC Movie of the Week\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "John Gourley", "paragraph_text": "John Baldwin Gourley (born June 12, 1981) is an American musician, singer, and songwriter from Alaska. He is the lead singer and rhythm guitarist in the Portland, Oregon rock band Portugal. The Man. Gourley was previously the lead singer in screamo punk band, Anatomy of a Ghost. Gourley is also a visual artist, who often uses the alias The Fantastic The.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Alias (SQL)", "paragraph_text": "An alias is a feature of SQL that is supported by most, if not all, relational database management systems (RDBMSs). Aliases provide database administrators, as well as other database users, with the ability to reduce the amount of code required for a query, and to make queries simpler to understand. In addition, aliasing can be used as an obfuscation technique to protect the real names of database fields.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Unicode", "paragraph_text": "All graphic, format, and private use characters have a unique and immutable name by which they may be identified. This immutability has been guaranteed since Unicode version 2.0 by the Name Stability policy. In cases where the name is seriously defective and misleading, or has a serious typographical error, a formal alias may be defined, and applications are encouraged to use the formal alias in place of the official character name. For example, U+A015 ꀕ YI SYLLABLE WU has the formal alias yi syllable iteration mark, and U+FE18 ︘ PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL RIGHT WHITE LENTICULAR BRAKCET (sic) has the formal alias presentation form for vertical right white lenticular bracket.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "MySQL", "paragraph_text": "MySQL ( \"My S-Q-L\") is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS). Its name is a combination of \"My\", the name of co-founder Michael Widenius's daughter, and \"SQL\", the abbreviation for Structured Query Language.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Karl Maria Wiligut", "paragraph_text": "Karl Maria Wiligut (alias Weisthor, Jarl Widar, Lobesam; 10 December 1866 – 3 January 1946) was an Austrian occultist and SS-Brigadeführer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "The Saint and the Fiction Makers", "paragraph_text": "The Saint and the Fiction Makers (some editions use the hyphenated form \"Fiction-Makers\") is the title of a 1968 mystery novel featuring the character of Simon Templar, alias \"The Saint\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Everybody (Kinky song)", "paragraph_text": "Everybody is a 1996 single by MC Kinky, recorded under the alias \"Kinky\". It made #71 on the UK Singles Chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Alia Guagni", "paragraph_text": "Alia Guagni (born 1 October 1987) is an Italian football defender who plays for Fiorentina in the Serie A. She previously played for ACF Firenze.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Salvage for the Saint", "paragraph_text": "Salvage for the Saint is the title of a 1983 mystery novel featuring the character of Simon Templar, alias \"The Saint\". The novel was written by Peter Bloxsom based on the two-part \"Return of the Saint\" episode, \"Collision Course\" by John Kruse, but per the custom at this time, the author credit on the cover went to Leslie Charteris, who created the Saint in 1928, and who served in an editorial capacity.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Carl Hans Lody", "paragraph_text": "Carl Hans Lody, alias Charles A. Inglis (20 January 1877 – 6 November 1914; name occasionally given as Karl Hans Lody), was a reserve officer of the Imperial German Navy who spied in the United Kingdom in the first few months of the First World War.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Patrice et Mario", "paragraph_text": "Patrice et Mario were an Italian singer-guitarist duo popular in France the 1940-1950s. Patrice (Patrizzio Paganessi, 1915-26 April 1992) and Mario (Mario Moro, 1918 - 9 August 2002) were part of the vogue for Mediterranean music in France exemplified by Luis Mariano and Tino Rossi. Their popularity in Africa led to their name being used by another duo, consisting of Philippe Vungbo (alias Lando) and Cantador Rossignol.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Terence Koh", "paragraph_text": "Terence Koh (born 1977 in Beijing, China ) is a Canadian artist who has also worked under the alias \"asianpunkboy\". The artist's work spans a range of media, including drawing, sculpture, video, performance, and the internet. Originally working under the alias asianpunkboy, Koh designed zines and custom-made books. His recent work has expanded to include durational performances, complex installations, and the exploration of natural ecosystems. Much of his diverse work involves queer, punk, and pornographic sensibilities. In 2008, he was listed in \"Out\" magazine's \"Out 100 People of the Year\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Daniel Arkin", "paragraph_text": "Daniel Arkin is an American television writer and producer. He has written episodes of television series such as \"The Others\", \"Alias\", \"The X-Files,\" \"\", \"Suits\", and \"Las Vegas\". He was also a co-producer on the shows \"The Agency\" and \"Alias\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Tjalie Robinson", "paragraph_text": "Tjalie Robinson is the main alias of the Indo (Eurasian) intellectual and writer Jan Boon (born Nijmegen, 10 January 1911; died The Hague, 22 April 1974) also known as Vincent Mahieu. His father Cornelis Boon, a Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (KNIL) sergeant, was Dutch and his Indo-European mother Fela Robinson was part Scottish and Javanese.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Harald Braem", "paragraph_text": "Harald Braem \"alias\" Wolfram vom Stein (born July 23, 1944 in Berlin) is a German writer, designer and professor who specializes in color psychology.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Joyrex Tape", "paragraph_text": "The Joyrex Tape is the name given to a collection of unreleased tracks from the early 1990s by Richard D. James, best known by his alias Aphex Twin. The original tape was copied from one of James' DATs sometime in the 1990s and was leaked onto the internet in 2011. In January 2015, James began to upload high quality versions of the tracks to SoundCloud as part of a track dump.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Harun Thohir", "paragraph_text": "Lance Corporal Harun Thohir (alias Harun Said Muhammad Ali) (1947-1968) is now regarded as a National Hero of Indonesia, and known for his role in MacDonald House bombing in Singapore on 10 March 1965, alongside his partner, Usman Harun (alias Janatin), during the Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 726548, "question": "alias >> part of", "answer": "SQL", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 158398, "question": "#1 has the name of who?", "answer": "Michael Widenius's daughter", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 } ]

[ "Michael Widenius" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)", "paragraph_text": "Sleeping Beauty is a 1959 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney based on The Sleeping Beauty by Charles Perrault. The 16th Disney animated feature film, it was released to theaters on January 29, 1959, by Buena Vista Distribution. This was the last Disney adaptation of a fairy tale for some years because of its initial mixed critical reception and underperformance at the box office; the studio did not return to the genre until 30 years later, after Walt Disney died in 1966, with the release of The Little Mermaid (1989).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)", "paragraph_text": "Sleeping Beauty is a 1959 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney based on \"The Sleeping Beauty\" by Charles Perrault. The 16th Disney animated feature film, it was released to theaters on January 29, 1959, by Buena Vista Distribution. This was the last Disney adaptation of a fairy tale for some years because of its initial mixed critical reception and underperformance at the box office; the studio did not return to the genre until 30 years later, after Walt Disney died in 1966, with the release of \"The Little Mermaid\" (1989).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "The Prince and the Showgirl", "paragraph_text": "The Prince and the Showgirl (originally called The Sleeping Prince) is a 1957 British - American romantic comedy film starring Marilyn Monroe and Laurence Olivier. Olivier also served as director and producer. The screenplay by Terence Rattigan was based on his 1953 stage play The Sleeping Prince. It was filmed in London.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Ghetto Classics", "paragraph_text": "Ghetto Classics is Jaheim's third album with Warner Bros. Records. The album is the follow-up to his two well established platinum records. The album was released in February 2006, and debuted at #1 on the \"Billboard\" 200, selling 153,000 copies in its first week of release. Shortly after it quickly fell down the charts. Still, the album was the first R&B #1 album of the year (Mary J. Blige's \"The Breakthrough\" and Jamie Foxx's \"Unpredictable\" were released in late 2005 and hit #1 in early 2006). The album has spawned the moderate hit \"Everytime I Think about Her\", featuring Jadakiss. Although the album stayed on the album charts for only thirteen weeks, it was certified Gold on March 21, 2006.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Everytime You Sleep", "paragraph_text": "\"Everytime You Sleep\" is the first single from Deacon Blue's album \"Homesick\". It reached number 64 on the UK Singles Chart in April 2001.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Triad Wars", "paragraph_text": "Triad Wars is a cancelled open world online multiplayer video game developed by United Front Games in conjunction with Square Enix London Studios and published by Square Enix. It is a spin-off to the 2012 video game \"Sleeping Dogs\" and the second installment in the \"Sleeping Dogs\" series. The game had more traditional multiplayer online game elements than \"Sleeping Dogs\", with the central goal being to \"rise to power as a criminal kingpin of the Triad underworld.\" It featured the same map as the original \"Sleeping Dogs\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Aurora Teagarden", "paragraph_text": "Aurora Teagarden Candace Cameron Bure as Aurora Teagarden First appearance Real Murders Last appearance Sleep Like a Baby Created by Charlaine Harris Portrayed by Candace Cameron Bure", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Maybe We Should Just Sleep on It", "paragraph_text": "\"Maybe We Should Just Sleep on It\" is a song written by Jerry Laseter and Kerry Kurt Phillips, and performed by American country music artist Tim McGraw. It was released in October 1996 as the fifth and final single from his third studio album \"All I Want\" (1995). It peaked at number 4 on the United States \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, while it reached number one on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Philip Marlowe", "paragraph_text": "Philip Marlowe () is a fictional character created by Raymond Chandler. Marlowe first appeared under that name in \"The Big Sleep\", published in 1939. Chandler's early short stories, published in pulp magazines like \"Black Mask\" and \"Dime Detective\", featured similar characters with names like \"Carmady\" and \"John Dalmas\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Slow-wave sleep", "paragraph_text": "Slow - wave sleep (SWS), often referred to as deep sleep, consists of stage three (combined stages 3 and 4) of non-rapid eye movement sleep. Initially, SWS consisted of both Stage 3, which has 20 - 50 percent delta wave activity, and Stage 4, which has more than 50 percent delta wave activity. However, as of 2008, the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) has discontinued the use of Stage four as a separate stage. Thus, the two stages are now combined as ``Stage three ''or N3. An epoch (30 seconds of sleep) which consists of 20% or more slow - wave (delta) sleep is now considered to be stage three.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Sleeping with a Friend", "paragraph_text": "\"Sleeping with a Friend\" is a song written and performed by American rock band Neon Trees. It was originally recorded by the band for their third studio album, \"Pop Psychology\" (2014). The song was released as the first single from \"Pop Psychology\" on January 11, 2014.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Guy Babylon", "paragraph_text": "Babylon was born in New Windsor, Maryland. He attended Francis Scott Key High School before moving on to the University of South Florida, on a swimming scholarship, where he earned a BFA in music composition in 1979. Upon graduation, he moved to Los Angeles, California. In 1988, he joined Elton John's studio and touring band, appearing on the album \"Sleeping with the Past\". In 1990, he performed with the group Warpipes, a side project of fellow Elton John member Davey Johnstone. Guy performed and recorded with several artists such as Mike Pinera, Iron Butterfly, Blues Image, Luis Cardenas and Renegade.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Circadian rhythm", "paragraph_text": "Studies by Nathaniel Kleitman in 1938 and by Derk-Jan Dijk and Charles Czeisler in the 1990s put human subjects on enforced 28-hour sleep–wake cycles, in constant dim light and with other time cues suppressed, for over a month. Because normal people cannot entrain to a 28-hour day in dim light if at all,[citation needed] this is referred to as a forced desynchrony protocol. Sleep and wake episodes are uncoupled from the endogenous circadian period of about 24.18 hours and researchers are allowed to assess the effects of circadian phase on aspects of sleep and wakefulness including sleep latency and other functions.[page needed]", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Eugene Aserinsky", "paragraph_text": "Eugene Aserinsky (May 6, 1921 – July 22, 1998), a pioneer in sleep research, was a graduate student at the University of Chicago in 1953 when he discovered REM sleep. He was the son of a dentist of Russian–Jewish descent.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Derk-Jan Dijk", "paragraph_text": "Derk-Jan Dijk (born 1958 in Zwollerkerspel, Netherlands) is a researcher of sleep and circadian rhythms. As of 2005 he is a Professor at the University of Surrey and the director of its Sleep Research Centre.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "How to Sleep", "paragraph_text": "How to Sleep is a short comedy film written by and starring humorist Robert Benchley. Filmed and released by MGM in 1935 (as part of their \"Miniatures\" series), it features Benchley as a narrator as well as film subject, discussing four parts of sleep - causes, methods, avoiding sleep, and waking up.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "The Lady Takes the Cowboy Everytime", "paragraph_text": "\"The Lady Takes the Cowboy Everytime\" is a song written by Larry Gatlin, and recorded by American country music group Larry Gatlin & the Gatlin Brothers. It was released in June 1984 as the third single from their album \"Houston to Denver\". The song reached number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart in October 1984.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Deacon Blue", "paragraph_text": "Deacon Blue are a Scottish pop rock band formed in Glasgow during 1985. The line-up of the band consists of vocalists Ricky Ross and Lorraine McIntosh, keyboard player James Prime and drummer Dougie Vipond. The band released their debut album, \"Raintown\", on 1 May 1987 in the United Kingdom and in the United States in February 1988. Their second album, \"When the World Knows Your Name\" (1989), topped the UK Albums Chart for two weeks, and included \"Real Gone Kid\" which became their first top ten single in the UK Singles Chart.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Everytime (Tatyana Ali song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Everytime\" is a 1998 song by Tatyana Ali written by Alex Cantrall with lyrics by Joe Priolo, produced by Will Smith. It was released as the third single from the debut album \"Kiss the Sky\". The song reached 20 on the UK singles chart in June through August 1999, and had a second outing up to 16 on the US R&B chart in August 2000. The song begins \"Oh oh, hey hey, Was I awake or was it just a dream\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Everytime You Go Away", "paragraph_text": "``Everytime You Go Away ''is a song written and composed by Daryl Hall. It was first recorded in 1980 by the American duo Hall & Oates but was not released as a single. The song became an international hit, under slightly different spelling, when covered by English singer Paul Young in 1985. There have also been several other versions of this song.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 142671, "question": "Who is the performer of Everytime You Sleep?", "answer": "Deacon Blue", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 126711, "question": "In what year was #1 created?", "answer": "1985", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Windows 10 version history", "paragraph_text": "Windows 10 Mobile Fall Creators Update, or Windows 10 version 1709. Despite sharing a name and version number with the ``Redstone 3 ''- release for desktop is the Windows 10 Mobile build part of the`` Redstone 2'' branch, is the third major update to Windows 10 Mobile and the third in a series of updates planned under the Redstone codenames. The first preview was released to Insiders on April 14, 2017. The Fall Creators Update (Version 1709, 10.0. 15254) was officially released on October 24, 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "MacOS Sierra", "paragraph_text": "Version Build Release date Darwin Notes Standalone download 10.12 16A323 September 20, 2016 16.0. 0 Original Mac App Store release N / A 10.12. 1 16B2555 October 24, 2016 16.1. 0 About the macOS Sierra 10.12. 1 Update macOS Sierra 10.12. 1 Update 16B2657 October 27, 2016 10.12. 2 16C67 December 13, 2016 16.3. 0 About the macOS Sierra 10.12. 2 Update macOS Sierra 10.12. 2 Update macOS Sierra 10.12. 2 Combo Update 16C68 December 14, 2016 10.12. 3 16D32 January 23, 2017 16.4. 0 About the macOS Sierra 10.12. 3 Update macOS Sierra 10.12. 3 Update macOS Sierra 10.12. 3 Combo Update 10.12. 4 16E195 March 27, 2017 16.5. 0 About the macOS Sierra 10.12. 4 Update macOS Sierra 10.12. 4 Update macOS Sierra 10.12. 4 Combo Update 10.12. 5 16F73 May 15, 2017 16.6. 0 About the macOS Sierra 10.12. 5 Update macOS Sierra 10.12. 5 Update macOS Sierra 10.12. 5 Combo Update 16F2073 June 5, 2017 10.12. 6 16G29 July 19, 2017 16.7. 0 About the macOS Sierra 10.12. 6 Update macOS Sierra 10.12. 6 Update macOS Sierra 10.12. 6 Combo Update 16G1036 October 31, 2017 About the security content of Security Update 2017 - 001 Sierra Security Update 2017 - 001 Sierra 16G1114 December 6, 2017 About the security content of Security Update 2017 - 002 Sierra Security Update 2017 - 002 Sierra 16G1212 January 23, 2018 About the security content of Security Update 2018 - 001 Sierra Security Update 2018 - 001 Sierra 16G1314 March 29, 2018 About the security content of Security Update 2018 - 002 Sierra Security Update 2018 - 002 Sierra", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "List of O-Parts Hunter characters", "paragraph_text": "The \"O-Parts Hunter\" manga series, known as \"666 Satan\" in Japan, features a cast of characters created by Seishi Kishimoto. Set in the near future, it tells the story of a teenage girl named Ruby Crescent who wants to become a treasure hunter, following in the footsteps of her father. Her objective is to find O-Parts, ancient relics that can only be used by O.P.T.s (O-Part Tacticians), people who are able to release their Spirit and focus it into an O-Part to activate a special Effect, usually of a fantastic nature. She meets a mysterious boy named Jio Freed who, due to having a dark, lonely past, seeks to conquer the world. Jio is hostile to her at first but ends up traveling with Ruby as her bodyguard.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Update (SQL)", "paragraph_text": "An SQL UPDATE statement changes the data of one or more records in a table. Either all the rows can be updated, or a subset may be chosen using a condition.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "No Man's Sky", "paragraph_text": "The fourth major update, titled No Man's Sky Next, was released for Windows and PlayStation 4 on 24 July 2018; this also coincided with No Man's Sky's release on Xbox One which included all updates including Next. Additionally, the Next update will include support for Tencent's WeGame distribution platform in China, which Hello Games says hosts a significant number of No Man's Sky players.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Bern", "paragraph_text": "As of 2000[update], there were 59,948 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 49,873 married individuals, 9,345 widows or widowers and 9,468 individuals who are divorced.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "No Man's Sky", "paragraph_text": "The fourth major update, titled ``Next '', will be released for all platforms on 24 July 2018, alongside the game's release for the Xbox One, which will include all four updates. The update will have a`` full multiplayer experience'' which includes exploration, base building, and ground and space travel and combat. Additionally, the Next update will include support for Tencent's WeGame distribution platform in China, which Hello Games says hosts a significant number of No Man's Sky players.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "HIV/AIDS", "paragraph_text": "The World Health Organization first proposed a definition for AIDS in 1986. Since then, the WHO classification has been updated and expanded several times, with the most recent version being published in 2007. The WHO system uses the following categories:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Windows 10 version history", "paragraph_text": "Windows 10 Mobile Creators Update or Windows 10 version 1703, codenamed ``Redstone 2 '', is the third major update to Windows 10 and the second in a series of updates planned under the Redstone codenames. The first preview was released to Insiders on August 11, 2016.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Bern", "paragraph_text": "As of 2000[update], there were 67,115 private households in the municipality, and an average of 1.8 persons per household. There were 34,981 households that consist of only one person and 1,592 households with five or more people. In 2000[update], a total of 65,538 apartments (90.6% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 5,352 apartments (7.4%) were seasonally occupied and 1,444 apartments (2.0%) were empty. As of 2009[update], the construction rate of new housing units was 1.2 new units per 1000 residents.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Bern", "paragraph_text": "As of 2000[update], there were 9,045 pupils in Bern who came from another municipality, while 1,185 residents attended schools outside the municipality.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Let Our Violins Be Heard", "paragraph_text": "\"Let Our Violins Be Heard\" was re-released to the national market on July 22, 2006 by Tragic Hero Records. The release featured updated artwork, including the new Scapegoat logo design and updated photo artwork.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Immunology", "paragraph_text": "In addition, this Introductory Course gives students more information to complement general biology or science training. It also has two different parts: Part I is an introduction to the basic principles of immunology and Part II is a clinically-oriented lecture series. On the other hand, the Advanced Course is another course for those who are willing to expand or update their understanding of immunology. It is advised for students who want to attend the Advanced Course to have a background of the principles of immunology. Most schools require students to take electives in other to complete their degrees. A Master’s degree requires two years of study following the attainment of a bachelor's degree. For a doctoral programme it is required to take two additional years of study.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Z1 Battle Royale", "paragraph_text": "The game was fully released out of early access on February 28, 2018. The launch included updates to scoring, combat, weapons, gameplay, UI a new gamemode, Auto Royale. The update also officially launched Season 1, introducing a new updated scoring system that rewards players who get kills and place well in matches consistently. A week after release, it was announced that the game would be going back to free - to - play. It was released for the PlayStation 4 on May 22, 2018, gaining over 1.5 million players within a few days.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Arizona Coyotes", "paragraph_text": "On June 27, 2014, the team changed its geographic name from ``Phoenix ''to`` Arizona'', and modified its secondary logo. On June 26, 2015, the team introduced updated jerseys for the 2015 -- 16 NHL season.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "MySQL", "paragraph_text": "MySQL ( \"My S-Q-L\") is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS). Its name is a combination of \"My\", the name of co-founder Michael Widenius's daughter, and \"SQL\", the abbreviation for Structured Query Language.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Rural Municipality of Cartier", "paragraph_text": "Rural Municipality of Cartier is part of the Central Plains Region in the province of Manitoba, Canada. It is named after Sir George-Étienne Cartier who was a leader in bringing Quebec into Confederation.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "PlayStation 3", "paragraph_text": "The 'OtherOS' functionality was not present in the updated PS Slim models, and the feature was subsequently removed from previous versions of the PS3 as part of the machine's firmware update version 3.21 which was released on April 1, 2010; Sony cited security concerns as the rationale. The firmware update 3.21 was mandatory for access to the PlayStation Network. The removal caused some controversy; as the update removed officially advertised features from already sold products, and gave rise to several class action lawsuits aimed at making Sony return the feature or provide compensation.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "G. Callen", "paragraph_text": "In season seven, Callen admits that he and Joelle are not suited and rowing a lot. They break up off screen but still spend Christmas together to avoid being lonely. In ``Matryoshka, Part 2 '', Callen meets his father in Russia who reveals that his birth name is Grisha Alekandrovich Nikolaev but had to leave before he could find out any more information. Callen has since updated his personnel records and credentials with his full name.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Bern", "paragraph_text": "In 2000[update], there were 94,367 workers who commuted into the municipality and 16,424 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net importer of workers, with about 5.7 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving. Of the working population, 50.6% used public transport to get to work, and 20.6% used a private car.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 650508, "question": "UPDATE >> part of", "answer": "SQL", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 158398, "question": "#1 has the name of who?", "answer": "Michael Widenius's daughter", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 } ]

[ "Michael Widenius" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Ravi Vallis", "paragraph_text": "Ravi Vallis is an ancient outflow channel, the source of which originates from the Aromatum Chaos depression, and is situated at the eastern end of Xanthe Terra, in the Margaritifer Sinus quadrangle (MC-19) region of Mars, located at . The Ravi Vallis outflow channel is long, and starts at the northeastern end of the Aromatum Chaos depression. The channel is orientated in an easterly direction, and further down channel, Ravi Vallis divides into two; a larger northern channel, and a smaller southern channel, and is finally truncated by a fault which is located at the western margin of the Hydraotes Chaos depression. Ravi Vallis was named after the Ravi River, an ancient Indian river.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Crystal Sound", "paragraph_text": "Crystal Sound () is a sound in Antarctica between the southern part of the Biscoe Islands and the coast of Graham Land, with northern limit Cape Evensen to Cape Leblond and southern limit Holdfast Point, Roux Island, Liard Island and the Sillard Islands. It was so named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1960 because many features in the sound are named for men who have undertaken research on the structure of ice crystals.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "New York State Route 488", "paragraph_text": "New York State Route 488 (NY 488) is a state highway in Ontario County, New York, in the United States. It extends for from an intersection with NY 21 in the town of Hopewell, near the city of Canandaigua, to a junction with NY 96 midway between the villages of Phelps and Clifton Springs. NY 488 also passes through the hamlet of Orleans, located within the town of Phelps. Although NY 488 is signed as a north–south highway, most of the route follows an east–west alignment. NY 488 was originally designated as part of NY 88 in the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York. NY 88 was truncated to the village of Phelps in August 1972, at which time its former routing between NY 21 and NY 96 was renumbered to NY 488, eliminating an overlap with NY 96.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Barton Peninsula", "paragraph_text": "Barton Peninsula is a small peninsula separating Marian Cove and Potter Cove at the southwest end of King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1963 for Colin Barton, Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey geologist who worked in this part of King George Island, 1959-61.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Truncate (SQL)", "paragraph_text": "In SQL, the codice_1 statement is a Data Definition Language (DDL) operation that marks the extents of a table for deallocation (empty for reuse). The result of this operation quickly removes all data from a table, typically bypassing a number of integrity enforcing mechanisms. It was officially introduced in the standard.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "History of science", "paragraph_text": "The above \"history of economics\" reflects modern economic textbooks and this means that the last stage of a science is represented as the culmination of its history (Kuhn, 1962). The \"invisible hand\" mentioned in a lost page in the middle of a chapter in the middle of the to \"Wealth of Nations\", 1776, advances as Smith's central message.[clarification needed] It is played down that this \"invisible hand\" acts only \"frequently\" and that it is \"no part of his [the individual's] intentions\" because competition leads to lower prices by imitating \"his\" invention. That this \"invisible hand\" prefers \"the support of domestic to foreign industry\" is cleansed—often without indication that part of the citation is truncated. The opening passage of the \"Wealth\" containing Smith's message is never mentioned as it cannot be integrated into modern theory: \"Wealth\" depends on the division of labour which changes with market volume and on the proportion of productive to Unproductive labor.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Sex and the City", "paragraph_text": "Season one of Sex and the City aired on HBO from June to August 1998. Season two was broadcast from June until October, 1999. Season three aired from June until October 2000. Season four was broadcast in two parts: from June until August 2001, and then in January and February 2002. Season five, truncated due to Parker's pregnancy, aired on HBO during the summer of 2002. The twenty episodes of the final season, season six, aired in two parts: from June until September 2003 and during January and February 2004.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "KV16", "paragraph_text": "As Ramesses I ruled for less than two years, his sepulchre is rather truncated, being only twenty-nine metres long. It consists of two descending staircases, linking a sloping corridor and leading to the burial chamber. Like the tomb of Horemheb (KV57), the grave is decorated with the Book of Gates. The sarcophagus, still in place in the final chamber, is constructed of red quartzite.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Lennon Glacier", "paragraph_text": "Lennon Glacier () is a glacier flowing southwest into the outer part of Lazarev Bay, in northern Alexander Island, Antarctica. It was surveyed by the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), 1975–76, and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1980 after BAS glaciologist Peter Wilfred Lennon, who worked on Alexander Island, 1974–76.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Louis Brown Athletic Center", "paragraph_text": "The Louis Brown Athletic Center, more commonly known as the RAC (for its original name, the Rutgers Athletic Center), is an 8,000-seat multi-purpose arena in Piscataway, New Jersey on Rutgers University's Livingston Campus. The building is shaped like a truncated tent with trapezoidal sides on the north and south ends. It is home to the men's and women's Rutgers Scarlet Knights basketball teams as well as the wrestling team. Previously, the University used the 3,200-seat College Avenue Gym from 1931 to 1977.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Vermont Route 14", "paragraph_text": "Vermont Route 14 is a north–south state highway in northeastern Vermont, United States. It is long and extends from U.S. Route 4 and U.S. Route 5 in White River Junction to Vermont Route 100 in Newport. Between White River Junction and the city of Barre, the route parallels Interstate 89. Vermont Route 14 was originally designated in 1922 as part of the New England road marking system. Its north end was truncated in 1926 as a result of the designation of U.S. Route 2 but was extended north along an old alignment of Vermont Route 12 in the 1960s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Rural Municipality of Cartier", "paragraph_text": "Rural Municipality of Cartier is part of the Central Plains Region in the province of Manitoba, Canada. It is named after Sir George-Étienne Cartier who was a leader in bringing Quebec into Confederation.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "McCallum Pass", "paragraph_text": "McCallum Pass () is a pass between the northeast ridge of Mount Mangin and the ridge on the south side of Stonehouse Bay, in the southern part of Adelaide Island, Antarctica. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1963 for Hugh C.G. McCallum (b.1937) of the British Antarctic Survey, who with A. Crouch first traversed the pass in 1961.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "MySQL", "paragraph_text": "MySQL ( \"My S-Q-L\") is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS). Its name is a combination of \"My\", the name of co-founder Michael Widenius's daughter, and \"SQL\", the abbreviation for Structured Query Language.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "The Life of Riley", "paragraph_text": "The Life of Riley was an American radio situation comedy series of the 1940s that was adapted into a 1949 feature film, a long - running 1950s television series (originally with Jackie Gleason as Riley for one truncated season, then with Bendix for six seasons), and a 1958 comic book. William Bendix played the title role.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Indian Forest Act, 1927", "paragraph_text": "The Indian Forests Act of 1865 extended the British Colonial claims over forests in India. The 1865 act was a precursor to the Forest Act of 1878, which truncated the centuries - old traditional use by communities of their forests and secured the colonial governments control over the forestry. The act of 1865 empowered the British government to declare any land covered with trees as a government forest and make rules to manage it.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "List of O-Parts Hunter characters", "paragraph_text": "The \"O-Parts Hunter\" manga series, known as \"666 Satan\" in Japan, features a cast of characters created by Seishi Kishimoto. Set in the near future, it tells the story of a teenage girl named Ruby Crescent who wants to become a treasure hunter, following in the footsteps of her father. Her objective is to find O-Parts, ancient relics that can only be used by O.P.T.s (O-Part Tacticians), people who are able to release their Spirit and focus it into an O-Part to activate a special Effect, usually of a fantastic nature. She meets a mysterious boy named Jio Freed who, due to having a dark, lonely past, seeks to conquer the world. Jio is hostile to her at first but ends up traveling with Ruby as her bodyguard.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Bapunagar", "paragraph_text": "Bapunagar is a neighbourhood in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. It is located in the eastern part of the city, in the Rakhial ward. Its name derives from the word \"Bapu\", which refers to Gandhi, who was popularly called \"Bapu\", or Father.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Charpentier Pyramid", "paragraph_text": "Charpentier Pyramid () is a pyramid-shaped peak rising to in the northwest part of the Herbert Mountains, Shackleton Range. In association with the names of glacial geologists grouped in this area, it was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1971 after Jean de Charpentier, a Swiss engineer and mineralogist who in 1835 gave additional proof on the former extension of glaciers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "American Pie (song)", "paragraph_text": "``American Pie ''is a song by American folk rock singer and songwriter Don McLean. Recorded and released on the American Pie album in 1971, the single was a number - one US hit for four weeks in 1972. In the UK, the single reached No. 2 on its original 1972 release and a reissue in 1991 reached No. 12. The song was listed as the No. 5 song on the RIAA project Songs of the Century. A truncated version of the song was covered by Madonna in 2000 and reached No. 1 in several countries, including the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 739383, "question": "TRUNCATE >> part of", "answer": "SQL", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 158398, "question": "#1 has the name of who?", "answer": "Michael Widenius's daughter", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]

[ "Michael Widenius" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Christina Courtin", "paragraph_text": "A performer from an early age and a graduate of the Juilliard School, Christina Courtin released her first, self-titled, album in June 2009 on Nonesuch Records, of which Patrick McKiernan of website allgigs.co.uk stated, \"It's nothing short of immense how beautiful this girl's debut album is.\" She was featured on NPR's World Cafe in 2009. She performs regularly with The Knights, an ensemble founded by fellow Juilliard graduates, brothers Colin and Eric Jacobsen.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Felix Markham", "paragraph_text": "Markham studied at the University of Oxford and taught there for 40 years. He was Fellow and History Tutor at Hertford College, Oxford, from 1931 until 1973 .", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Make Her Say", "paragraph_text": "\"Make Her Say\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kid Cudi, released as the second single from his debut album \"\" (2009). The single was digitally released to iTunes on June 9, 2009. It features fellow American rappers Common and Kanye West, the latter of whom also produced the song. The song is perhaps best known for its sample of \"Poker Face\", as performed by Lady Gaga. The song received a nomination for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group at the 52nd Grammy Awards.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Leora Spellman", "paragraph_text": "Born Leora Theresa Spellmeyer in Bonne Terre, Missouri, she began singing on stage as a child, and as a young lady began working in vaudeville where she met and married fellow performer Charles Middleton in 1910. They then teamed up to create a vaudeville act billed as \"Middleton and Spellmeyer.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Performance by a Chorus", "paragraph_text": "The Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Performance by a Chorus was awarded in 1969 (as Best Contemporary Pop Performance, Chorus) and in 1970. In some years, the Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal also included performances by a chorus.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Hamlet", "paragraph_text": "The story of Shakespeare's Hamlet was derived from the legend of Amleth, preserved by 13th - century chronicler Saxo Grammaticus in his Gesta Danorum, as subsequently retold by the 16th - century scholar François de Belleforest. Shakespeare may also have drawn on an earlier Elizabethan play known today as the Ur - Hamlet, though some scholars believe he himself wrote the Ur - Hamlet, later revising it to create the version of Hamlet we now have. He almost certainly wrote his version of the title role for his fellow actor, Richard Burbage, the leading tragedian of Shakespeare's time. In the 400 years since its inception, the role has been performed by numerous highly acclaimed actors in each successive century.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Fellow Hoodlums", "paragraph_text": "Fellow Hoodlums is the third studio album by the Scottish rock band Deacon Blue, released in 1991. It includes four singles; \"Your Swaying Arms\", the Top 10 hit \"Twist and Shout\", \"Closing Time\" and \"Cover from the Sky\".", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Krzysztof Michalski", "paragraph_text": "Krzysztof Michalski was born in Warsaw. He studied philosophy at the University of Warsaw, where he received his Ph.D. in 1974 with a thesis on \"Heidegger and Contemporary Philosophy\". In 1977, he spent one year in Germany as a Humboldt Fellow, from 1978 onwards he taught philosophy at the University of Warsaw. In 1981/82 he was a Thyssen Fellow at the Heidelberg University and in 1982/1983 a Fellow Commoner of Churchill College at Cambridge. In 1986, he was habilitated for Philosophy at the University of Warsaw with the study \"Logic and Time\". Since 1986, Michalski has been teaching philosophy at Boston University, since 1994 also at the University of Warsaw.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Richard Bader", "paragraph_text": "He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 1980. He was a fellow of the Chemical Institute of Canada. Bader has received the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship. Bader was elected a Grand Fellow of the MIRCE Akademy, Exeter, UK, in 2010. Over his long career, he published 223 refereed articles and book chapters about chemistry and physics. Bader's works in recent years are cited more than 3000 times per year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Colin Mayer", "paragraph_text": "Colin Peter Mayer is the Peter Moores Professor of Management Studies at the Saïd Business School at the University of Oxford. He was the Peter Moores Dean of the Saïd Business School between 2006 and 2011. He is a fellow of the British Academy, a fellow of the European Corporate Governance Institute, a fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, and a research fellow of the Centre for Economic Policy Research. He is a professorial fellow of Wadham College, Oxford, an honorary fellow of St. Anne's College, Oxford, and an honorary fellow of Oriel College, Oxford. He is an ordinary member of the Competition Appeal Tribunal and a member of the UK government Natural Capital Committee.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Carlos Zerpa", "paragraph_text": "Carlos Zerpa (born 1950 in Valencia, Venezuela), was a 20th-century Latin American painter. He moved to live in Milan in 1973 to study printmaking and photography at the Scuola Cova, and design with Bruno Munari at the Instituto Politécnico. Zerpa was a self-taught painter, by 1974 he was creating installations and performance pieces. He returned to Venezuela in 1980, but spent two years in New York: (1982 to 1984). By 1984 he ceased performing and concentrated on making objects. His work is in many ways autobiographical. It recalls department store displays cases which serve as stages for his homages to the past.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Soldier's Plea", "paragraph_text": "\"Soldier's Plea\" is a 1962 single released by singer Marvin Gaye as Tamla 54063, and was the last non-charted early single Marvin released prior to releasing his first hit single, \"Stubborn Kind of Fellow\", later that year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Peter Urlich", "paragraph_text": "Peter Urlich (born 1956 in Auckland) is a New Zealand musician. He is one of the few New Zealand musicians who has performed both rock and dance music. He is the cousin of fellow New Zealand singer Margaret Urlich.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Too Romantic", "paragraph_text": "Too Romantic is a 1992 dramatic short film that Todd Field created while a fellow at the AFI Conservatory. It was his directorial debut. It is a dramatic piece about a fifteen-year-old boy taking a road trip with his recently widowed grandmother. The piece is notable in that it was Field's first project as a writer/director and his first introduction to many of the collaborators he continued to work with on subsequent projects, including his Academy Award-nominated features \"In the Bedroom\" and \"Little Children\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "In Flanders Fields", "paragraph_text": "``In Flanders Fields ''is a war poem in the form of a rondeau, written during the First World War by Canadian physician Lieutenant - Colonel John McCrae. He was inspired to write it on May 3, 1915, after presiding over the funeral of friend and fellow soldier Lieutenant Alexis Helmer, who died in the Second Battle of Ypres. According to legend, fellow soldiers retrieved the poem after McCrae, initially dissatisfied with his work, discarded it.`` In Flanders Fields'' was first published on December 8 of that year in the London magazine Punch.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Academy Award for Best Animated Feature", "paragraph_text": "The Academy Awards are given each year by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS or the Academy) for the best films and achievements of the previous year. The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature is given each year for animated films. An animated feature is defined by the Academy as a film with a running time of more than 40 minutes in which characters' performances are created using a frame - by - frame technique, a significant number of the major characters are animated, and animation figures in no less than 75 percent of the running time. The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature was first awarded in 2002 for films made in 2001.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "100 Things to Do Before High School", "paragraph_text": "100 Things to Do Before High School is an American comedy television series created by Scott Fellows that aired on Nickelodeon from November 11, 2014 to February 27, 2016. The series stars Isabela Moner, Jaheem King Toombs, Owen Joyner, and Jack De Sena.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Frank's Place", "paragraph_text": "Frank's Place is an American comedy-drama series that aired on CBS for 22 episodes during the 1987-1988 television season. The series was created by Hugh Wilson and executive produced by Wilson and series star and fellow \"WKRP in Cincinnati\" alumnus Tim Reid.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Deacon Blue", "paragraph_text": "Deacon Blue are a Scottish pop rock band formed in Glasgow during 1985. The line-up of the band consists of vocalists Ricky Ross and Lorraine McIntosh, keyboard player James Prime and drummer Dougie Vipond. The band released their debut album, \"Raintown\", on 1 May 1987 in the United Kingdom and in the United States in February 1988. Their second album, \"When the World Knows Your Name\" (1989), topped the UK Albums Chart for two weeks, and included \"Real Gone Kid\" which became their first top ten single in the UK Singles Chart.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Ramesh Sitaraman", "paragraph_text": "Ramesh Sitaraman received a B.Tech in Electrical Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras and a Ph.D in computer science from Princeton University. In the past, he helped build Akamai's high-performance network for delivering web and media content and is an Akamai Fellow. Currently, he is at the computer science department at University of Massachusetts, Amherst.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 564938, "question": "Fellow Hoodlums >> performer", "answer": "Deacon Blue", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 126711, "question": "In what year was #1 created?", "answer": "1985", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "The Disquieting Muses", "paragraph_text": "The Disquieting Muses (in , 1916, 1917 or 1918) is a painting by the Italian metaphysical painter Giorgio de Chirico.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "SAO (biscuit)", "paragraph_text": "SAO biscuits are a savoury cracker biscuit that was launched in Australia in 1904 by Arnott's, the term SAO being trade marked in 1904.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "List of foods named after people", "paragraph_text": "Garibaldi biscuits -- English biscuits named for Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807 -- 1882), Italian patriot and leader of the drive to unite Italy, after his wildly popular visit to England in 1864. There is also a French demi - glâce sauce with mustard and anchovies, and a consommé named after him.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Adolescence", "paragraph_text": "During childhood, siblings are a source of conflict and frustration as well as a support system. Adolescence may affect this relationship differently, depending on sibling gender. In same-sex sibling pairs, intimacy increases during early adolescence, then remains stable. Mixed-sex siblings pairs act differently; siblings drift apart during early adolescent years, but experience an increase in intimacy starting at middle adolescence. Sibling interactions are children's first relational experiences, the ones that shape their social and self-understanding for life. Sustaining positive sibling relations can assist adolescents in a number of ways. Siblings are able to act as peers, and may increase one another's sociability and feelings of self-worth. Older siblings can give guidance to younger siblings, although the impact of this can be either positive or negative depending on the activity of the older sibling.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "The Double Dream of Spring", "paragraph_text": "The Double Dream of Spring (also known as Doppio Sogno di Primavera, 1915) is a painting by the Italian metaphysical painter Giorgio de Chirico.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Alfred North Whitehead", "paragraph_text": "Deleuze's and Latour's opinions, however, are minority ones, as Whitehead has not been recognized as particularly influential within the most dominant philosophical schools. It is impossible to say exactly why Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread, but it may be partly due to his metaphysical ideas seeming somewhat counter-intuitive (such as his assertion that matter is an abstraction), or his inclusion of theistic elements in his philosophy, or the perception of metaphysics itself as passé, or simply the sheer difficulty and density of his prose.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Metaphysical Interior with Large Factory", "paragraph_text": "Metaphysical Interior with Large Factory (1916–17) is a painting by the Italian metaphysical painter Giorgio de Chirico. It is part of a series that extended late into de Chirico’s career.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "ASC Niarry Tally", "paragraph_text": "Association Sportive et Culturelle Niarry Tally Grand-Dakar Biscuiterie is a football club from Senegal. The club is owned by Senegal's biscuit company known as Grand-Dakar Biscuiterie.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Afghan biscuit", "paragraph_text": "An Afghan biscuit is a traditional New Zealand biscuit made from flour, butter, cornflakes, sugar and cocoa powder, topped with chocolate icing and a half walnut. The recipe has a high proportion of butter, and relatively low sugar, and no leavening (rising agent), giving it a soft, dense and rich texture, with crunchiness from the cornflakes, rather than from a high sugar content. The high butter content gives a soft melt-in-the-mouth texture, and the sweetness of the icing offsets the low sugar and the cocoa bitterness. The origin of the recipe and the derivation of the name are unknown, but the recipe has appeared in many editions of the influential New Zealand Edmonds Cookery Book..", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Seabiscuit", "paragraph_text": "Seabiscuit was foaled in Lexington, Kentucky, on May 23, 1933, from the mare Swing On and sire Hard Tack, a son of Man o' War. Seabiscuit was named for his father, as hardtack or \"sea biscuit\" is the name for a type of cracker eaten by sailors.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Alberto Savinio", "paragraph_text": "Alberto Savinio , real name Andrea Francesco Alberto de Chirico (25 August 1891 – 5 May 1952) was an Italian writer, painter, musician, journalist, essayist, playwright, set designer and composer. He was the younger brother of 'metaphysical' painter Giorgio de Chirico. His work often dealt with philosophical and psychological themes, and he also was heavily concerned with the philosophy of art.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "King Biscuit Flower Hour Presents: Deep Purple in Concert", "paragraph_text": "King Biscuit Flower Hour Presents: Deep Purple in Concert is a live album taken from a Deep Purple performance originally broadcast on the King Biscuit Flower Hour, released in July 1995. It contains concert material recorded on 27 February 1976 at Long Beach Arena, Los Angeles, CA featuring the Mark IV line-up with Tommy Bolin.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Four Lads Who Shook the Wirral", "paragraph_text": "Four Lads Who Shook the Wirral is the seventh album by Wirral-based UK rock band Half Man Half Biscuit (HMHB), released in June 1998.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Amaretti di Saronno", "paragraph_text": "Amaretti di Saronno (; singular amaretto di Saronno) refer to an amaretto (almond flavored) macaron that is traditional to Saronno, a comune of Lombardy, Italy. It is one of many types of traditional amaretto biscuits.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Gothic architecture", "paragraph_text": "Expansive interior light has been a feature of Gothic cathedrals since the first structure was opened. The metaphysics of light in the Middle Ages led to clerical belief in its divinity and the importance of its display in holy settings. Much of this belief was based on the writings of Pseudo-Dionysius, a sixth-century mystic whose book, The Celestial Hierarchy, was popular among monks in France. Pseudo-Dionysius held that all light, even light reflected from metals or streamed through windows, was divine. To promote such faith, the abbot in charge of the Saint-Denis church on the north edge of Paris, the Abbot Suger, encouraged architects remodeling the building to make the interior as bright as possible.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Metaphysical Interior with Biscuits", "paragraph_text": "Metaphysical Interior with Biscuits (1916) is a painting by the Italian metaphysical painter Giorgio de Chirico. It is one of the earliest editions in a series of works that extended late into de Chirico’s career.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "The Engineer's Lover", "paragraph_text": "The Engineer's Lover (Italian: \"'L'amante dell'ingegnere\") is a painting by Italian painter Carlo Carrà. It was finished during the metaphysical phase of the artist (1921).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Cammell Laird Social Club", "paragraph_text": "Cammell Laird Social Club is the ninth album released by Birkenhead-based UK rock band Half Man Half Biscuit, in September 2002.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Michel Bras", "paragraph_text": "Michel Bras (born 4 November 1946) is a French chef. His cooking style is described as \"creative\" is often associated to fresh herbs and edible flowers. He has also created the recipe of a famous biscuit with chocolate coulant.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Cameo Creme", "paragraph_text": "The Cameo Creme is a chocolate sandwich biscuit with a coconut cream filling made by Griffin's Foods of New Zealand.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 108098, "question": "Who is Metaphysical Interior with Biscuits by?", "answer": "Giorgio de Chirico", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 }, { "id": 170204, "question": "#1 >> sibling", "answer": "Alberto Savinio", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Ahmad al-Alawi", "paragraph_text": "Sheikh Ahmad al-Alawi was born in Mostaganem, Algeria, in 1869. He was first educated at home by his father. From the time of his father's death in 1886 until 1894, he worked in Mostaganem.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Jock Bartley", "paragraph_text": "Jock Bartley (born Hutchinson, Kansas) is an American musician. He is a founding and continuing member of the band Firefall.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Al Faisaliyah Center", "paragraph_text": "The Al Faisaliyah Centre (or Al Faisaliah Centre, ) is a commercial skyscraper located in the business district of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. It is the fourth tallest building in Saudi Arabia after the Kingdom Centre, Burj Rafal and Abraj Al Bait. It is also called Star Dome.The round portion at the top of Faisaliah Center is a restaurant called “The Globe”. The Globe is one of the premier restaurants in Saudi Arabia and has 360 degree views that make it unique.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Haifa bint Faisal", "paragraph_text": "Haifa bint Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, also called Haifa Al Faisal, () (born 1950) is a member of the House of Saud.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Rashid Rida", "paragraph_text": "Rida was born near Tripoli in Al-Qalamoun, (now in Lebanon but then part of Ottoman Syria within the Ottoman Empire). His early education consisted of training in \"traditional Islamic subjects\". In 1884–5 he was first exposed to \"al-`Urwa al-wuthqa\", the journal of Jamal al-Din al-Afghani and Muhammad Abduh. In 1897 he left Syria for Cairo to collaborate with Abduh. The following year Rida launched \"al-Manar\", a weekly and then monthly journal comprising Quranic commentary at which he worked until his death in 1935, gradually distancing himself from the teachings of Abduh and adopting a Salafism closer to Saudi Wahhabism.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Mogacho Anvddo", "paragraph_text": "Mogacho Anvddo () was the first Konkani film. It was produced and directed by Al Jerry Braganza (Antonio Lawrence Jerry Braganza), a native of Mapusa, under the banner ETICA pictures (Exchange Talkies of India, China and Africa)). It was released on 24 April 1950. Hence, this day is celebrated as Konkani Cinema Day, and AL Jerry Braganza is called the 'Father of Konkani Cinema'.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Al-Damiri", "paragraph_text": "Al-Damiri belonged to one of the two towns called Damira near Damietta and spent his life in Egypt. Of the Shafiite school of law, he became professor of tradition in the Rukniyya at Cairo, and also at the mosque al-Azhar; in connection with this work he wrote a commentary on the \"Minhāj al-Ṭalibīn\" of Al-Nawawi.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Seventh grade", "paragraph_text": "Seventh grade (called Year 8 in the England and Wales, called First Year in Scotland) is a year of education in many nations. The seventh grade is the seventh school year after kindergarten. Students are usually 12 -- 13 years old.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Father of surgery", "paragraph_text": "The Arab physician Abu al - Qasim al - Zahrawi (936 - 1013) wrote Al - Tasrif (The Method of Medicine), a 30 - part medical encyclopedia in Arabic. In the encyclopedia, he introduced his collection of over 200 surgical instruments, many of which were never used before. Some of his works included being the first to describe and prove the hereditary pattern behind hemophilia, as well as describing ectopic pregnancy and stone babies. He has been called the ``father of surgery ''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Dar Al-Hekma University", "paragraph_text": "Dar Al-Hekma University is a private, non-profit institution of higher education for women in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Classes are taught in English. The University started in September 1999, with the approval of the Saudi Ministry of Education. It received the university status on January 2014.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Yale University", "paragraph_text": "Slack (2003) compares three groups that conducted biological research at Yale during overlapping periods between 1910 and 1970. Yale proved important as a site for this research. The leaders of these groups were Ross Granville Harrison, Grace E. Pickford, and G. Evelyn Hutchinson, and their members included both graduate students and more experienced scientists. All produced innovative research, including the opening of new subfields in embryology, endocrinology, and ecology, respectively, over a long period of time. Harrison's group is shown to have been a classic research school; Pickford's and Hutchinson's were not. Pickford's group was successful in spite of her lack of departmental or institutional position or power. Hutchinson and his graduate and postgraduate students were extremely productive, but in diverse areas of ecology rather than one focused area of research or the use of one set of research tools. Hutchinson's example shows that new models for research groups are needed, especially for those that include extensive field research.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Abdullah Mousa", "paragraph_text": "Abdullah Mousa Mohamed Ahmed Esmaeil Al Bloushi, also called Abdulla Al Bloushi (Arabic: عبد الله موسى; born 23 February 1987 in Al Ain, United Arab Emirates) is an Emirati footballer who plays as a defender .", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Dag Hammarskjöld", "paragraph_text": "Honorary degrees: Carleton University in Ottawa (then called Carleton College) awarded its first-ever honorary degree to Hammarskjöld in 1954, when it presented him with a Legum Doctor, honoris causa. The University has continued this tradition by conferring an honorary doctorate upon every subsequent Secretary-General of the United Nations. He also held honorary degrees from Oxford University, United Kingdom; in the United States from Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Columbia, the University of Pennsylvania, Amherst, Johns Hopkins, the University of California, and Ohio University; in Sweden, Uppsala University; and in Canada from McGill University as well as Carleton University, in Ottawa.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "James Hutchinson (VC)", "paragraph_text": "James Hutchinson VC (9 July 1895 – 22 January 1972) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. He was serving with the British Army during the First World War at the time of the award.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "University of al-Qarawiyyin", "paragraph_text": "The University of al - Qarawiyyin, also written Al Quaraouiyine or Al - Karaouine (Arabic: جامعة القرويين ‎; Berber: ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴰⵕⴰⵡⵉⵢⵢⵉⵏ; French: Université Al Quaraouiyine), is a university located in Fez, Morocco. It is the oldest existing, continually operating and the first degree - awarding educational institution in the world according to UNESCO and Guinness World Records and is sometimes referred to as the oldest university. It was founded by Fatima al - Fihri in 859 with an associated madrasa, which subsequently became one of the leading spiritual and educational centers of the historic Muslim world. It was incorporated into Morocco's modern state university system in 1963.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Al Hutchinson", "paragraph_text": "A graduate of Carleton University and Queen's University, Belfast, Hutchinson served in the Office of the Oversight Commissioner, Tom Constantine, who was charged with overseeing the Patten Reforms of the RUC, from 2001 until Constantine's retirement. In January 2004 until the completion of the Oversight in May 2007 Hutchinson served as Oversight Commissioner.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Awni Abd al-Hadi", "paragraph_text": "Awni Abd al-Hadi, () (1889, Nablus, Ottoman Empire – 15 March 1970, Cairo, Egypt) was a Palestinian political figure. He was educated in Beirut, Istanbul, and at the Sorbonne University in Paris. His wife was Tarab Abd al-Hadi, a Palestinian activist and feminist.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "The Fox Cub Bold", "paragraph_text": "The Fox Cub Bold is the fourth book of The Animals of Farthing Wood series. It was first published in 1983 and has since been included in a single book with \"Fox's Feud\" and in the \"Omnibus\" edition (Hutchinson, 1994) with \"Fox's Feud\" and \"In the Grip of Winter\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Madrasa", "paragraph_text": "The first institute of madrasa education was at the estate of Hazrat Zaid bin Arkam near a hill called Safa, where Hazrat Muhammad was the teacher and the students were some of his followers.[citation needed] After Hijrah (migration) the madrasa of \"Suffa\" was established in Madina on the east side of the Al-Masjid an-Nabawi mosque. Hazrat 'Ubada bin Samit was appointed there by Hazrat Muhammad as teacher and among the students.[citation needed] In the curriculum of the madrasa, there were teachings of The Qur'an,The Hadith, fara'iz, tajweed, genealogy, treatises of first aid, etc. There were also trainings of horse-riding, art of war, handwriting and calligraphy, athletics and martial arts. The first part of madrasa based education is estimated from the first day of \"nabuwwat\" to the first portion of the \"Umaiya\" caliphate.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "The Siege of White Deer Park", "paragraph_text": "The Siege of White Deer Park is the fifth book of The Animals of Farthing Wood series. It was first published in 1985 and has since been included in a single book with \"In the Path of the Storm\" and \"Battle for the Park\" in the \"Second Omnibus\" edition (Hutchinson, 1995).", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 831373, "question": "Al Hutchinson >> educated at", "answer": "Carleton University", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 }, { "id": 162428, "question": "What was #1 called at first?", "answer": "Carleton College", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Mime Glacier", "paragraph_text": "Mime Glacier () is a small glacier at the south (upper) end of Tiw Valley in the Asgard Range of Victoria Land, Antarctica. The name is one in a group given by the New Zealand Antarctic Place-Names Committee from Norse mythology. In \"Der Ring des Nibelungen\", Mime is the smith who aids Siegfried to win the ring and is slain by the hero for his treachery.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Kelly Rutherford", "paragraph_text": "Kelly Rutherford (born November 6, 1968) is an American actress. She is known for her television roles as Stephanie ``Sam ''Whitmore on the NBC daytime soap opera Generations (1989 -- 91), as Megan Lewis on the Fox primetime soap opera Melrose Place (1996 -- 99), and as Lily van der Woodsen on The CW series Gossip Girl (2007 -- 12).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "The Kingfisher Caper", "paragraph_text": "The Kingfisher Caper (released as Diamond Hunters in South Africa and as Diamond Lust on video) is a 1975 South African film directed by Dirk DeVilliers for Kavalier Films Ltd. It stars Hayley Mills (as Tracey van der Byl), David McCallum (Benedict van der Byl), Jon Cypher (Johnny Lance), Volente Bertotti (Ruby Lance), Barry Trengove (Cappy) and Bill McNaught (Hendrich van der Byl).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Premier League Golden Glove", "paragraph_text": "Čech set the record for matches without conceding a goal in a single season -- with 24 -- to win the inaugural award in 2005. During the 2008 -- 09 season, Edwin van der Sar surpassed Čech's previous record of 10 consecutive clean sheets by reaching 14. During his streak, Van der Sar went 1,311 minutes without conceding a goal. In the process, he broke Čech's Premier League record (1,025 minutes), Steve Death's Football League record (1,103 minutes) and the all - time league record in Britain (1,155 minutes) for most consecutive scoreless minutes. Manchester United keeper David de Gea is the winner for the 2017 -- 18 season.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "En Canot", "paragraph_text": "En Canot is a Cubist oil painting created by Jean Metzinger in 1913. The work is referred to in various publications as \"Femme à l'ombrelle\", \"Im Boot\", \"Le Canot\", \"En Bâteau\", \"In the Canoe\", \"The Boat\", \"On the Beach\", \"Am Strand\", \"Im Schiff\", \"V Člunu\" and \"Im Kanu\". The painting was exhibited in Paris at the 1913 Salon d'Automne. The following year it was shown at \"Moderní umění, 45th Exhibition of SVU Mánes\" in Prague, February–March 1914 (a collection of works assembled by Alexandre Mercereau). This \"Survey of Modern Art\" was one of the last prewar exhibitions in Prague. \"En Canot\" was exhibited again, in July of the same year, at the Galerie Der Sturm, Berlin. The painting was acquired from Herwarth Walden in 1916 by Georg Muche at Galerie Der Sturm.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Der Untergang der Titanic", "paragraph_text": "Der Untergang der Titanic, or, in English, The Sinking of the Titanic, is an epic and allegorical poem by the German poet Hans Magnus Enzensberger, first published by Suhrkamp Verlag in 1978.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Der Taucher", "paragraph_text": "\"Der Taucher\" (\"The Diver\") is a ballad by Friedrich Schiller, written in 1797, the year of his friendly ballad competition with Goethe.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Dancer baronets", "paragraph_text": "The Dancer Baronetcy, of Modreeny in the County of Waterford, was a title in the Baronetage of Ireland. It was created on 12 August 1662 for Thomas Dancer. The title became extinct on the death of the seventh Baronet in 1933.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Sintanic", "paragraph_text": "Sintanic is an American thrash metal band created in Los Angeles, California in late 2009 by Darrell Roberts (former guitarist of TUFF, W.A.S.P. and Five Finger Death Punch.)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Five-star rank", "paragraph_text": "Five - star ranks were created in the US military during World War II because of the awkward situation created when some American senior commanders were placed in positions commanding allied officers of higher rank. US officers holding five - star rank never retire; they draw full active duty pay for life. The five - star ranks were retired in 1981 on the death of General of the Army Omar Bradley.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "The Bride of Messina", "paragraph_text": "The Bride of Messina () is a tragedy by Friedrich Schiller; it premiered on 19 March 1803 in Weimar. It is one of the most controversial works by Schiller, due to his use of elements from Greek tragedies (which were considered obsolete at the time it was written).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Pressath", "paragraph_text": "Pressath is a municipality in the district of Neustadt an der Waldnaab, in Bavaria, Germany. Pressath was founded in 1657. It is situated 20 km northwest of Weiden in der Oberpfalz and ca. 7 km north of Grafenwöhr.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Vorkreist", "paragraph_text": "Vorkreist is a French death/black metal band, based in Paris, who share members with the black metal bands Antaeus and Hell Militia. \"Vorkreist\" is a barbarism created by the band that supposedly means \"Antichrist\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "François van der Merwe", "paragraph_text": "François van der Merwe is a South African professional rugby union player. He plays at lock for Lyon Olympique in the Top 14. He is older brother of Flip van der Merwe", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Adventure Time (season 9)", "paragraph_text": "Still feeling guilty over Fern's death, Princess Bubblegum tasks Finn to protect the banana guard from a monster later dubbed the Grumbo. Finn ca n't bring himself to slay the monster as he keeps seeing Fern's face materialize when he's close to defeating it. Later, Finn meets up with Huntress Wizard who is also trying to slay the Grumbo and she tries to give encouraging words to Finn. They find the Grumbo's cave and Finn once again stalls. Huntress Wizard puts herself in harm's way and Finn imagines Fern in her place and finally slays the Grumbo. They realize that the Grumbo was artificially created and the mysterious man, revealed to be Uncle Gumbald, plots to create another monster.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "La morte risale a ieri sera", "paragraph_text": "\"La morte risale a ieri sera\" was released in Italy on September 5, 1970. The film has also been distributed internationally under the titles \"Death Occurred Last Night\", \"Death Took Place Last Night\" and \"Horror Came out of the Fog\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "The Scream", "paragraph_text": "The Scream (Norwegian: Skrik) is the popular name given to each of four versions of a composition, created as both paintings and pastels, by Norwegian Expressionist artist Edvard Munch between 1893 and 1910. The German title Munch gave these works is Der Schrei der Natur (The Scream of Nature). The works show a figure with an agonized expression against a landscape with a tumultuous orange sky. Arthur Lubow has described The Scream as ``an icon of modern art, a Mona Lisa for our time. ''", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "An der Etsch", "paragraph_text": "An der Etsch und im Gebirge (German for 'On the Etsch and in the Mountains') was a bailiwick (\"Ballei\") of the Teutonic Order, created about 1260 and headquartered in Bolzano (\"Bozen\"), now in the Italian province of South Tyrol, comprising several commandries in the former County of Tyrol and the adjacent Bishopric of Trent.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Ernst John von Freyend", "paragraph_text": "Ernst John von Freyend (25 March 1909– 24 March 1980) was a German Oberkommando der Wehrmacht officer who served during World War II as the adjutant to Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel. He is notable for unwittingly helping to place the 20 July plot bomb that was intended to kill Adolf Hitler.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Bram van der Stok", "paragraph_text": "Bram van der Stok, (13 October 1915 – 8 February 1993), also known as Bob van der Stok, was a World War II fighter pilot and flying ace, and is the most decorated aviator in Dutch history.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 121144, "question": "Who created Der Taucher?", "answer": "Friedrich Schiller", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 720425, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Weimar", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Man of Me", "paragraph_text": "\"Man of Me\" is a song written by Rivers Rutherford and George Teren and recorded by American country music artist Gary Allan. It was released in July 2001 as the first single from Allan's 2001 album \"Alright Guy\". The song reached number 18 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Jackie Chan", "paragraph_text": "Chan had vocal lessons whilst at the Peking Opera School in his childhood. He began producing records professionally in the 1980s and has gone on to become a successful singer in Hong Kong and Asia. He has released 20 albums since 1984 and has performed vocals in Cantonese, Mandarin, Japanese, Taiwanese and English. He often sings the theme songs of his films, which play over the closing credits. Chan's first musical recording was \"Kung Fu Fighting Man\", the theme song played over the closing credits of The Young Master (1980). At least 10 of these recordings have been released on soundtrack albums for the films. His Cantonese song Story of a Hero (英雄故事) (theme song of Police Story) was selected by the Royal Hong Kong Police and incorporated into their recruitment advertisement in 1994.Chan voiced the character of Shang in the Chinese release of the Walt Disney animated feature, Mulan (1998). He also performed the song \"I'll Make a Man Out of You\", for the film's soundtrack. For the US release, the speaking voice was performed by B.D. Wong and the singing voice was done by Donny Osmond.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "The Skye Boat Song", "paragraph_text": "Bear McCreary adapted the song as the opening titles of the 2014 TV series Outlander, sung by Raya Yarbrough, changing the text of Robert Louis Stevenson's poem Sing Me a Song of a Lad That Is Gone (1892) to fit the story.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Me and Mrs. Jones", "paragraph_text": "``Me and Mrs. Jones ''is a 1972 soul song written by Kenny Gamble, Leon Huff, and Cary Gilbert, and originally recorded by Billy Paul. It describes an extramarital affair between a man and his lover, Mrs. Jones. In the song, the two meet in secret`` every day at the same cafe'', where they hold hands and talk. The two are caught in a quandary: ``we both know that it's wrong / but it's much too strong / to let it go now ''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "E. G. Daily", "paragraph_text": "Also in 1985, she provided back - up vocals for The Human League front - man Philip Oakey's debut solo album, Philip Oakey & Giorgio Moroder. That same year, she appeared in the comedy film Better Off Dead, singing the songs ``One Way Love (Better Off Dead) ''and`` A Little Luck'' as a member of a band performing at a high school dance. Both songs were included on the soundtrack album credited to E.G. Daily. She performed a song on The Breakfast Club soundtrack called ``Waiting ''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Don't Let Me Be Lonely Tonight", "paragraph_text": "``Do n't Let Me Be Lonely Tonight ''is a song written and performed by American singer - songwriter James Taylor, from his 1972 album One Man Dog. It was released as the lead single from the album, and peaked at # 14 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 on January 13, 1973. It also reached # 3 Easy Listening.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Love Me Tomorrow", "paragraph_text": "\"Love Me Tomorrow\" is a song written by Peter Cetera and David Foster for the group Chicago and recorded for their album \"Chicago 16\" (1982), with Cetera singing lead vocals. The second single released from the album, it reached No. 22 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and No. 8 on the adult contemporary chart. Songwriter Cetera, a member of the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP), won an ASCAP Pop Music Award for the song in the category, Most Performed Songs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Stand by Me (Ben E. King song)", "paragraph_text": "``Stand by Me ''is a song originally performed by American singer - songwriter Ben E. King and written by King, Jerry Leiber, and Mike Stoller. According to King, the title is derived from, and was inspired by, a spiritual written by Sam Cooke and J.W. Alexander called`` Stand by Me Father,'' recorded by the Soul Stirrers with Johnnie Taylor singing lead. The third line of the second verse of the former work derives from Psalm 46: 2c / 3c.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Laat me nu gaan", "paragraph_text": "\"Laat me nu gaan\" (\"Let Me Go Now\") was the Belgian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1985, performed in Dutch by Linda Lepomme.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Shoo Fly, Don't Bother Me", "paragraph_text": "``Shoo, Fly, Do n't Bother Me! ''is a song that was most likely written by T. Brigham Bishop and first published in 1869 by White, Smith & Perry. It has remained popular since that time. Today, it is commonly sung by children, and has been recorded on many children's records, including Disney Children's Favorite Songs 3, performed by Larry Groce and the Disneyland Children's Sing - Along Chorus.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Why Me (Kris Kristofferson song)", "paragraph_text": "``Why Me ''Single by Kris Kristofferson from the album Jesus Was a Capricorn B - side`` Help Me'' Released April 1973 Format 7 ''Recorded July 8, 1972 Genre Country gospel Length 3: 26 Label Monument Records 31909 Songwriter (s) Kris Kristofferson Producer (s) Fred Foster Kris Kristofferson singles chronology ``Jesse Younger'' (1972)`` Why Me ''(1973) ``A Song I'd Like to Sing'' (1973)`` Jesse Younger ''(1972) ``Why Me'' (1973)`` A Song I'd Like to Sing ''(1973)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Every Storm (Runs Out of Rain)", "paragraph_text": "The song is a mid-tempo mainly accompanied by electric guitar. In it, the narrator expresses hope on situations improving, saying that ``every storm runs out of rain ''. It is in the key of C major with a main chord pattern of Am - F-C-G / D. Co-writer Hillary Lindsey sings backing vocals.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Hymne à l'amour", "paragraph_text": "``Hymne à l'amour ''was translated into English by Piaf's protégé Eddie Constantine as`` Hymn to Love'', which was recorded by Piaf on her album La Vie En Rose / Édith Piaf Sings In English (1956). This version was featured on Cyndi Lauper's 2003 album At Last. It was also adapted into English as ``If You Love Me (Really Love Me) ''with lyrics by Geoffrey Parsons. Piaf then sang this version in Carnegie Hall at both of her performances in 1956 and 1957. Subsequent covers by Kay Starr in 1954, Shirley Bassey in 1959 and Brenda Lee in 1961 brought fame to this version. Raquel Bitton features`` Hymn to Love'' in her tribute to Piaf 2000.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Suraj Jagan", "paragraph_text": "Suraj Jagan (born May 11, 1967) is an Indian playback singer. He is noted for the song Give Me Some Sunshine from the award - winning movie 3 Idiots. The song received the ``Best Emerging Male Performer ''award in the Max Stardust Award. Jagan's singing career began in 1990, and has included both solo work and as front man for the rock band Dream Out Loud. He has also worked in advertising jingle campaigns, Bollywood playback singing, acting in theatre productions and an acting role in the Bollywood film Rock On!! &`` Hunterrr''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "This Is America (album)", "paragraph_text": "This Is America is the third studio album (and second solo album) by Kim Weston. Released in 1968, the album focuses on the theme of patriotism. It is well known for its recording of \"Lift Every Voice and Sing\", later released as a single.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "So Gone", "paragraph_text": "\"So Gone\" is a song by American R&B recording artist Monica. It was one out of several tracks rapper-producer Missy Elliott wrote and produced along with Kenneth Cunningham and Jamahl Rye from production duo Spike & Jamahl for Monica's fourth studio album, \"After the Storm\" (2003), following the delay and subsequent reconstruction of her 2002 album, \"All Eyez on Me\". Incorporating elements of hip hop and 1970s-style smooth jazz as well as soul music, it features a sample from the 1976 song \"You Are Number One\", penned by Zyah Ahmonuel and performed by The Whispers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Unicode", "paragraph_text": "Several subsets of Unicode are standardized: Microsoft Windows since Windows NT 4.0 supports WGL-4 with 652 characters, which is considered to support all contemporary European languages using the Latin, Greek, or Cyrillic script. Other standardized subsets of Unicode include the Multilingual European Subsets: MES-1 (Latin scripts only, 335 characters), MES-2 (Latin, Greek and Cyrillic 1062 characters) and MES-3A & MES-3B (two larger subsets, not shown here). Note that MES-2 includes every character in MES-1 and WGL-4.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "I Have Decided to Follow Jesus", "paragraph_text": "It was written by Simon Marak, from Jorhat, Assam. However, according to Dr P. Job, the lyrics are based on the last words of Nokseng, a Garo man, a tribe from Meghalaya which then was in Assam, who along with his family decided to follow Jesus Christ in the middle of the 19th century through the efforts of an American Baptist missionary. Called to renounce his faith by the village chief, the convert declared, ``I have decided to follow Jesus. ''His two children were killed and in response to threats to his wife, he continued,`` Though none go with me, still I will follow.'' His wife was killed, and he was executed while singing, ``The cross before me, the world behind me. ''This display of faith is reported to have led to the conversion of the chief and others in the village. The fierce opposition is possible, as various tribes in that area were formerly renowned for head - hunting.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Sing for the Moment", "paragraph_text": "``Sing for the Moment ''contains samples of the song`` Dream On'' by the rock band Aerosmith. Joe Perry plays the guitar solo at the end of the song, and a sample of Steven Tyler singing is used as the chorus for this song. Eminem chants ``sing ''when Tyler starts to sing the chorus, and Eminem also chants`` sing with me'' and ``come on ''. Eminem says the words in his live performances as well. The beginning of the song samples the intro of`` Dream On''. ``Sing for the Moment ''was later released on Eminem's greatest hits compilation album Curtain Call: The Hits (2005).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Role Models", "paragraph_text": "A running gag in the film is a song entitled ``Love Take Me Down (to the Streets) '', which is claimed by Martin to be by the band Wings. In the initial scene at the Sturdy Wings building, Martin begins singing the song, which he claims is`` one of their hits from the 70s'', a fact which Danny denies. This is a minor recurring joke throughout the film. During the credits, the song plays and is listed on the film soundtrack as being performed by ``Not Wings. ''The song was written by Charles Gansa, a composer who worked on the film, and A.D. Miles, who plays Martin in the film. It was written to imitate the style of the music of Wings and performed by Joey Curatolo, a Paul McCartney soundalike who performs in the Beatles tribute band Rain.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 143403, "question": "Who performed Man of Me?", "answer": "Gary Allan", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 }, { "id": 46366, "question": "who sings with #1 on every storm", "answer": "Co-writer Hillary Lindsey", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 } ]

[ "Hillary Lindsey" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "The Wrong Woman", "paragraph_text": "The Wrong Woman is a 1995 Canadian thriller film directed by Douglas Jackson and starring Nancy McKeon, Chelsea Field, and Michele Scarabelli. It was produced by Pierre David and written by Douglas Soesbe.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Dalian University of Technology", "paragraph_text": "Dalian University of Technology (DUT) (), colloquially known in Chinese as Dàgōng (大工), is a public research university located in Dalian (main campus) and Panjin in Liaoning province, China. Formerly called the Dalian Institute of Technology, DUT is renowned as one of the Big Four Institutes of Technology in China. It is a Chinese Ministry of Education Class A Double First Class University, and one of the national key universities administered directly under the Ministry of Education.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "First Yank into Tokyo", "paragraph_text": "First Yank into Tokyo is a 1945 American war film; it takes place during World War II. It was directed by Gordon Douglas.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "McDonnell Douglas", "paragraph_text": "Following Boeing's 1996 acquisition of Rockwell's North American division, McDonnell Douglas merged with Boeing in August 1997 in a US $13 billion stock swap, with Boeing as the surviving company. Boeing adopted the McDonnell Douglas logo, which shows the globe being encircled in tribute to the first aerial circumnavigation which was accomplished in 1924 using Douglas aircraft.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Douglas Crawford", "paragraph_text": "(George) Douglas Crawford (1 November 1939 – 17 April 2002) was a Scottish politician and journalist, educated at Glasgow Academy and St Catharine's College, Cambridge before working as a journalist in London. He was an Industrial Correspondent for the Glasgow Herald newspaper from 1963 to 1966, and then worked as Head of Publications for the Scottish Council for Development and Industry.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Michelle Douglas", "paragraph_text": "Douglas was born in Ottawa, Ontario. After graduating from Carleton University in 1985, Douglas joined the Canadian Forces in 1986, and was soon promoted to the Special Investigations Unit, which was responsible for outing suspected homosexuals. In 1988, however, she came under investigation, was transferred to another position and lost her security clearance. In 1989 she was released from the forces because she was a lesbian, despite having an exemplary service record and repeatedly being at the top of her class. She was dismissed under administrative release item 5d: \"Not Advantageously Employable Due to Homosexuality\". During her trial, Douglas reported that during the investigation she was taken to a hotel room where two men questioned her about her sexual activities. She was also prevented from seeking legal advice.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Geert Jan Jansen", "paragraph_text": "Geert Jan Jansen was born in Waalre in the Netherlands. His engineer father was fond of art and Jansen became an art student. He befriended a US art dealer, Michel Podulke, who ran a gallery called \"Mokum\" in Amsterdam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "John Michel", "paragraph_text": "Born the son of Lieutenant-General John Michel and Anne Michel (née Fane), Michel was educated at Eton College and commissioned into the 57th Regiment of Foot on 3 April 1823. He transferred to the 27th Regiment of Foot a few months later, then to the 60th Regiment of Foot on 6 November 1823 and then to the 64th Regiment of Foot in Gibraltar on 24 November 1823. He was promoted to lieutenant on 28 April 1825, to captain in an unattached company on 12 December 1826 and to captain the 64th Foot on 15 February 1827.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Nice Girls Don't Explode", "paragraph_text": "Nice Girls Don't Explode is a 1987 American independent comedy film produced by Douglas Curtis, directed by Chuck Martinez, and starring Barbara Harris, Michelle Meyrink, William O'Leary, Wallace Shawn, and James Nardini. The film was released by New World Pictures.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Foxy Foxy", "paragraph_text": "\"Foxy Foxy\" is the first promotional single off Rob Zombie's third solo album \"Educated Horses\". It features a more hard rock-based sound than his previous releases. The lyrics contain a reference to Lon Chaney, Sr.'s \"He Who Gets Slapped\". The song can be heard on the April 13, 2006, episode of \"The O.C.\", entitled \"The Dawn Patrol\". It was also used for Candice Michelle's Playboy Cover Unveiling on the March 6, 2006 episode of \"WWE Monday Night Raw\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Seventh grade", "paragraph_text": "Seventh grade (called Year 8 in the England and Wales, called First Year in Scotland) is a year of education in many nations. The seventh grade is the seventh school year after kindergarten. Students are usually 12 -- 13 years old.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Post Office Investigator", "paragraph_text": "Post Office Investigator is a 1949 black and white American crime film about the theft of postage stamps, directed by George Blair, and starring Audrey Long, Warren Douglas and Jeff Donnell. \"Allmovie\" called it a \"diligent Republic programmer.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Michelle Tanner", "paragraph_text": "Michelle Elizabeth Tanner is a fictional character on the long - running ABC sitcom Full House, who was portrayed by Mary - Kate and Ashley Olsen. She first appeared in the show's pilot, ``Our Very First Show '', which aired in 1987, and continued to appear throughout up to the two - part series finale,`` Michelle Rides Again'' in 1995. The character of Michelle was the Olsen twins' first acting role; the two were infants when they started working on the series.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "History of video games", "paragraph_text": "The first games known to incorporate a monitor were two research projects completed in 1952, a checkers program by Christopher Strachey on the Ferranti Mark 1 and a tic - tac - toe program called OXO by Alexander Douglas on the EDSAC. Both of these programs used a relatively static display to track the current state of the game board. The first known game incorporating graphics that updated in real time was a pool game programmed by William Brown and Ted Lewis specifically for a demonstration of the MIDSAC computer at the University of Michigan in 1954.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Santa Monica, California", "paragraph_text": "Donald Wills Douglas, Sr. built a plant in 1922 at Clover Field (Santa Monica Airport) for the Douglas Aircraft Company. In 1924, four Douglas-built planes took off from Clover Field to attempt the first aerial circumnavigation of the world. Two planes made it back, after having covered 27,553 miles (44,342 km) in 175 days, and were greeted on their return September 23, 1924, by a crowd of 200,000 (generously estimated). The Douglas Company (later McDonnell Douglas) kept facilities in the city until the 1960s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Douglas County High School (Douglasville, Georgia)", "paragraph_text": "Douglas County High School, also known as Douglas County Comprehensive High School, is a public high school in Douglasville, Georgia, United States. It was the first high school to open in the Douglas County School District.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Dag Hammarskjöld", "paragraph_text": "Honorary degrees: Carleton University in Ottawa (then called Carleton College) awarded its first-ever honorary degree to Hammarskjöld in 1954, when it presented him with a Legum Doctor, honoris causa. The University has continued this tradition by conferring an honorary doctorate upon every subsequent Secretary-General of the United Nations. He also held honorary degrees from Oxford University, United Kingdom; in the United States from Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Columbia, the University of Pennsylvania, Amherst, Johns Hopkins, the University of California, and Ohio University; in Sweden, Uppsala University; and in Canada from McGill University as well as Carleton University, in Ottawa.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "A Man Called Magnum", "paragraph_text": "A Man Called Magnum (in original Italian Napoli si ribella) is a 1977 \"poliziotteschi\" film. This film by Michele Massimo Tarantini stars Luc Merenda.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Unfinished Business (1985 Australian film)", "paragraph_text": "Unfinished Business is a 1985 Australian film directed by Bob Ellis and starring John Clayton, Michele Fawdon, Norman Kaye, and Call Ricketson. \"Unfinished Business\" was nominated for 5 AFI Awards.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Douglas McGregor", "paragraph_text": "Douglas Murray McGregor (1906 -- 1 October 1964) was a management professor at the MIT Sloan School of Management and president of Antioch College from 1948 to 1954. He also taught at the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta. His 1960 book The Human Side of Enterprise had a profound influence on education practices.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 769619, "question": "Michelle Douglas >> educated at", "answer": "Carleton University", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 }, { "id": 162428, "question": "What was #1 called at first?", "answer": "Carleton College", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Christian Magdu", "paragraph_text": "A recognizable name and face in Sweden, Christian started working as an actor straight out of high school in the touring play \"\"Europe 1697\"\". Even though he studied sciences in high school it was the liberal arts and most of all theater, that was his great passion. He attended two famous, Swedish theater conservatories - Wendelsberg in 1998 and the highly prestigious, highly competitive Skara Skolscen in 2000. Christian describes Skara Skolscen as his most valuable time evolving as a new actor.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Ty Williams (actor)", "paragraph_text": "Ty Williams (born December 24, 1966) is an American film and television actor. Williams was born in Saginaw, Michigan, but grew up in the city of Shields in Michigan. Ty attended the Swan Valley High School, and then attended the Central Michigan University. He had moved to Los Angeles in 1998.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Steve Hytner", "paragraph_text": "Stephen Arthur Hytner (born September 28, 1959) is an American actor. He is perhaps best known for his role as Kenny Bania on the NBC series \"Seinfeld\". He attended Valley Stream Central High School (along with fellow future actors Patricia Charbonneau and Steve Buscemi) in Valley Stream, New York.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Alexander Holladay", "paragraph_text": "Alexander Holladay attended public schools as a child and received special training under John Lewis at the Llangollen School, Bel Air, in Spotsylvania County, then attended the University of Virginia, where he studied law.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Zane Lamprey", "paragraph_text": "Zane Lamprey (born April 2, 1972 in Syracuse, New York, United States) is a comedian, actor, editor, producer, and writer for television and movies. He grew up in Syracuse and attended SUNY Cortland in Cortland, New York where he majored in fine arts and minored in theatre.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Troy Rutter", "paragraph_text": "Troy Rutter (born August 1, 1973) is an American actor, author and programmer. He was born in Ames, Iowa where he attended Ames Senior High School and later Iowa State University where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in Journalism and Mass Communications.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Voula Zouboulaki", "paragraph_text": "Voula Zouboulaki (; born Paraskevi Zouboulaki; 24 September 1924 – 7 September 2015) was an Egyptian-born Greek actress. She was the wife of actor Dimitris Myrat. She attended the Dramatic School of the National Theatre, the School of the National Odeon and the Law School of the University of Athens.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Andrew Horne", "paragraph_text": "Andrew Horne graduated from the University of Louisville in 1983. While attending the school he was accepted as to the fraternity of Phi Kappa Tau which has famous alumni such as actor Paul Newman and Senator Mitch McConnell. He was the first member of his family to graduate college.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Griffin Dunne", "paragraph_text": "Dunne was born Thomas Griffin Dunne in New York City, the son of Ellen Beatriz (née Griffin) and Dominick Dunne. He is the older brother of Alexander and Dominique Dunne. His mother founded the victims' rights organization \"Justice for Homicide Victims\" after Dominique's murder in 1982. His father was a producer, writer, and actor. He is also the nephew of writers John Gregory Dunne and Joan Didion. Raised in Los Angeles, Dunne attended the Fay School in Southborough, Massachusetts and then went to high school in Colorado Springs, Colorado where he developed an interest in acting, appearing in many school plays. He was scheduled to perform in a school production of \"Othello\" when on the eve of a performance, Dunne was found smoking marijuana by a teacher. He was immediately expelled and soon after, he moved back to New York to pursue his acting interests. He studied acting at HB Studio in New York City.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Halid Ziya Uşaklıgil", "paragraph_text": "Halid Ziya Uşaklıgil was born in Istanbul in 1866. He went to primary school and then attended the secondary school Fatih Rüştiyesi in the same city. His family moved to Izmir in 1879. He completed his secondary education in Izmir attending the school which now is known as İzmir Atatürk Lisesi. He later attended an Armenian Catholic school to learn French where he completed his first translation works.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Gracie Otto", "paragraph_text": "Gracie Otto is the daughter of the Australian actor Barry Otto and Susan Hill. Actress Miranda Otto is her half-sister. She attended Burwood Girls High School in Sydney. As a schoolgirl, Otto represented Australia and New South Wales in indoor soccer, and represented her home state New South Wales in school softball. She graduated from the Sydney Film School in 2007 and spent the following year living in Paris.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Juno Temple", "paragraph_text": "Temple was born in Hammersmith, London, the daughter of producer Amanda Pirie and film director Julien Temple. Her aunt is politician Nina Temple. She grew up in Taunton, Somerset, and attended Enmore Primary School, Bedales School, and King's College, Taunton. She has two younger brothers: Leo and Felix.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "History of education in the United States", "paragraph_text": "By 1900, 34 states had compulsory schooling laws; four were in the South. 30 states with compulsory schooling laws required attendance until age 14 (or higher). As a result, by 1910, 72 percent of American children attended school. Half the nation's children attended one - room schools. In 1918, every state required students to complete elementary school.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Maxi Biewer", "paragraph_text": "Biewer was born in Berlin, the daughter of actor Gerd Biewer and Brigitte Krause. She speaks German, English, Russian and French. Biewer attended a Polytechnic High School in Berlin, Köpenick, where it also passed the Abitur. She graduated from the Academy of Dramatic Arts \"Ernst Busch\" in Berlin.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Samantha Bond", "paragraph_text": "Samantha Bond is the daughter of actor Philip Bond and TV producer Pat Sandys, and is the sister of the actress Abigail Bond and the journalist Matthew Bond. She was brought up in London, in homes in Barnes and St Margarets. She attended the Godolphin and Latymer School, and studied acting at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Scott Jaeck", "paragraph_text": "Scott Jaeck (born October 29, 1954 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin) is an American actor. He attended New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois, graduating in 1973. He attended the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. He was married to actress Mariann Mayberry, a member of the Steppenwolf Theater Company ensemble in Chicago, Illinois, until her death on August 1, 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Michal Ansky", "paragraph_text": "At the age of 17, Ansky wrote a food column for a local newspaper (\"Kol Ha’ir\"). Michal Ansky is the daughter of Sherry Ansky, journalist and gastronomist, and Alex Ansky, actor and radio presenter. She was born in Jerusalem where she attended the Gymnasia Rehavia school.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Northwestern University", "paragraph_text": "Northwestern's School of Communication has been especially fruitful in the number of actors, actresses, playwrights, and film and television writers and directors it has produced. Alumni who have made their mark on film and television include Ann-Margret, Warren Beatty, Jodie Markell, Paul Lynde, David Schwimmer, Anne Dudek, Zach Braff, Zooey Deschanel, Marg Helgenberger, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Jerry Orbach, Jennifer Jones, Megan Mullally, John Cameron Mitchell, Dermot Mulroney, Charlton Heston, Richard Kind, Ana Gasteyer, Brad Hall, Shelley Long, William Daniels, Cloris Leachman, Bonnie Bartlett, Paula Prentiss, Richard Benjamin, Laura Innes, Charles Busch, Stephanie March, Tony Roberts, Jeri Ryan, Kimberly Williams-Paisley, McLean Stevenson, Tony Randall, Charlotte Rae, Paul Lynde, Patricia Neal, Nancy Dussault, Robert Reed, Mara Brock Akil, Greg Berlanti, Bill Nuss, Dusty Kay, Dan Shor, Seth Meyers, Frank DeCaro, Zach Gilford, Nicole Sullivan, Stephen Colbert, Sandra Seacat and Garry Marshall. Directors who were graduated from Northwestern include Gerald Freedman, Stuart Hagmann, Marshall W. Mason, and Mary Zimmerman. Lee Phillip Bell hosted a talk show in Chicago from 1952 to 1986 and co-created the Daytime Emmy Award-winning soap operas The Young and the Restless in 1973 and The Bold and the Beautiful in 1987. Alumni such as Sheldon Harnick, Stephanie D'Abruzzo, Heather Headley, Kristen Schaal, Lily Rabe, and Walter Kerr have distinguished themselves on Broadway, as has designer Bob Mackie. Amsterdam-based comedy theater Boom Chicago was founded by Northwestern alumni, and the school has become a training ground for future The Second City, I.O., ComedySportz, Mad TV and Saturday Night Live talent. Tam Spiva wrote scripts for The Brady Bunch and Gentle Ben. In New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago, the number of Northwestern alumni involved in theater, film, and television is so large that a perception has formed that there's such a thing as a \"Northwestern mafia.\"", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Ishtar (film)", "paragraph_text": "Ishtar is a 1987 American action-adventure-comedy film written and directed by Elaine May and produced by Warren Beatty, who co-starred opposite Dustin Hoffman. The story revolves around a duo of incredibly untalented American songwriters who travel to a booking in Morocco and stumble into a four-party Cold War standoff.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Val Kilmer", "paragraph_text": "Kilmer attended Berkeley Hall School, a Christian Science school in Los Angeles, until ninth grade. He attended Chatsworth High School with Kevin Spacey and Mare Winningham, and also attended the Hollywood Professional School. He became the youngest person at the time to be accepted into the Juilliard School's Drama Division, where he was a member of Group 10.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 686094, "question": "Ishtar >> producer", "answer": "Warren Beatty", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 }, { "id": 26789, "question": "Where did actor #1 attend school?", "answer": "Northwestern's School of Communication", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Humsaya", "paragraph_text": "Humsaya (Neighbour) is a 1968 Hindi romantic spy thriller film produced and directed by Joy Mukherjee. The film was made under the newly established Joy Mukherjee Productions banner. The music direction was by O. P. Nayyar with lyrics by Shevan Rizvi, S. H. Bihari and Hasrat Jaipuri. The cast included Joy Mukherjee, Mala Sinha, Sharmila Tagore, Rehman, Sapru, Polson, Malika and Gajanan Jagirdar.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Ode (poem)", "paragraph_text": "Ode is a poem written by the English poet Arthur O'Shaughnessy and first published in 1873. It is often referred to by its first line We are the music makers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "All the Small Things", "paragraph_text": "\"All the Small Things\" is a song by the American rock band Blink-182. It was the second single released from the band's third album \"Enema of the State\" (1999). The track was composed primarily by guitarist and vocalist Tom DeLonge as an ode to his then girlfriend. Recorded in Los Angeles with producer Jerry Finn, the song was created with the intention of shipping it to radio, as the trio felt they needed a single \"really catchy and basic.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Videotelephony", "paragraph_text": "Finally, in the 1990s, Internet Protocol-based videoconferencing became possible, and more efficient video compression technologies were developed, permitting desktop, or personal computer (PC)-based videoconferencing. In 1992 CU-SeeMe was developed at Cornell by Tim Dorcey et al. In 1995 the first public videoconference between North America and Africa took place, linking a technofair in San Francisco with a techno-rave and cyberdeli in Cape Town. At the Winter Olympics opening ceremony in Nagano, Japan, Seiji Ozawa conducted the Ode to Joy from Beethoven's Ninth Symphony simultaneously across five continents in near-real time.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "The Division", "paragraph_text": "The Division is an American police procedural drama television series created by Deborah Joy LeVine starring Bonnie Bedelia. The series focuses on a team of women detectives and officers in the San Francisco Police Department. The series premiered on Lifetime on January 7, 2001 and ended on June 28, 2004 after 88 episodes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Five-star rank", "paragraph_text": "Five - star ranks were created in the US military during World War II because of the awkward situation created when some American senior commanders were placed in positions commanding allied officers of higher rank. US officers holding five - star rank never retire; they draw full active duty pay for life. The five - star ranks were retired in 1981 on the death of General of the Army Omar Bradley.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Saturday Night (1922 film)", "paragraph_text": "Saturday Night is a 1922 American silent romantic comedy film directed by Cecil B. DeMille and starring Leatrice Joy, Conrad Nagel, and Edith Roberts. It was Leatrice Joy's first film with DeMille.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "List of Army Wives characters", "paragraph_text": "Claudia Joy Holden (portrayed by Kim Delaney) was the wife of Lieutenant - General Michael Holden. She and Denise were best friends and have known each other since their children were in elementary school; their husbands served together for many years and were both stationed at Fort Carson when the families first met. She was a law student at Harvard University when she first met Michael, who was a cadet at West Point, but did not finish her studies. They had two daughters: Amanda Joy and Emmalin Jane. In Season 7 it is revealed that she died of heart failure after a long battle with various health problems. Her death was especially hard on Michael and Denise.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Joy (Steven Curtis Chapman album)", "paragraph_text": "Joy (stylized JOY) is a holiday studio album by contemporary Christian musician Steven Curtis Chapman. His fourth Christmas album, it has seen commercial charting success, and garnered generally positive reviews from music critics.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Ode to Echo", "paragraph_text": "Ode to Echo is the fourteenth studio album by American progressive rock band Glass Hammer, released on March 11, 2014.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Crucifixion of Jesus", "paragraph_text": "Christians believe that Jesus’ death was instrumental in restoring humankind to relationship with God. Christians believe that through faith in Jesus’ substitutionary death and triumphant resurrection people are reunited with God and receive new joy and power in this life as well as eternal life in heaven after the body’s death. Thus the crucifixion of Jesus along with his resurrection restores access to a vibrant experience of God’s presence, love and grace as well as the confidence of eternal life.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Yitzhak Shapira", "paragraph_text": "Yitzhak Shapira is an Israeli rabbi who lived in the West Bank Israeli settlement Yitzhar, and is head of the Od Yosef Chai Yeshiva.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Brigitte Foster-Hylton", "paragraph_text": "Brigitte Foster-Hylton OD (born 7 November 1974 in Saint Elizabeth, Jamaica) is a Jamaican 100m hurdler. She was the World Champion over 100m hurdles in 2009.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "The Bride of Messina", "paragraph_text": "The Bride of Messina () is a tragedy by Friedrich Schiller; it premiered on 19 March 1803 in Weimar. It is one of the most controversial works by Schiller, due to his use of elements from Greek tragedies (which were considered obsolete at the time it was written).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Čovik od svita", "paragraph_text": "Čovik od svita is a Croatian film directed by Obrad Gluščević, starring Boris Dvornik and Milena Dravić. It was released in 1965.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Martin Hannett's Personal Mixes", "paragraph_text": "Martin Hannett's Personal Mixes is a compilation album by Joy Division, consisting of studio snippets and alternative mixes of Joy Division made by Martin Hannett, their producer. The tapes of these sessions by Hannett were passed to Peter Hook who considered the outtakes and alternative versions to be an important part of Joy Division's recorded history.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Oded Forer", "paragraph_text": "Oded Forer (, born 30 May 1977) is an Israeli politician who currently serves as a member of the Knesset for Yisrael Beiteinu beginning in late 2015.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Iran", "paragraph_text": "Between 1872 and 1905, a series of protests took place in response to the sale of concessions to foreigners by Nasser od Din and Mozaffar od Din shahs of Qajar, and led to the Iranian Constitutional Revolution. The first Iranian Constitution and the first national parliament of Iran were founded in 1906, through the ongoing revolution. The Constitution included the official recognition of Iran's three religious minorities, namely Christians, Zoroastrians, and Jews, which has remained a basis in the legislation of Iran since then.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "The Vicar of Dibley", "paragraph_text": "The series was created by Richard Curtis and written for actress Dawn French by Curtis and Paul Mayhew-Archer, with contributions from Kit Hesketh-Harvey. The main character was an invention of Richard Curtis, but he and Dawn French extensively consulted Joy Carroll, one of the first Anglican female priests, and garnered many character traits and much information.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Ode to Joy", "paragraph_text": "\"Ode to Joy\" (German: ), is an ode written in the summer of 1785 by German poet, playwright, and historian Friedrich Schiller and published the following year in \"Thalia\". A slightly revised version appeared in 1808, changing two lines of the first and omitting the last stanza.", "is_supporting": true } ]

[ { "id": 121170, "question": "Who created Ode to Joy?", "answer": "Friedrich Schiller", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 }, { "id": 720425, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Weimar", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Pamela Reed", "paragraph_text": "Reed played Janice Pasetti in the quirky NBC sitcom Grand, and then played a judge and single mother in the short - lived NBC sitcom The Home Court. She has provided the voice for the character Ruth Powers in 3 episodes of the animated TV series The Simpsons and guest - voiced in an episode of the 1994 - 1995 animated series The Critic. She played a main role in Jericho and has appeared as the mother of main character Leslie Knope (Amy Poehler) on Parks and Recreation.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "After the Ball (play)", "paragraph_text": "After the Ball is a play by Australian playwright David Williamson, published by Currency Press in 1997. Williamson wrote the play in response to his mother's death.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "The Princess Diaries (film)", "paragraph_text": "Julie Andrews as Queen Clarisse Renaldi Anne Hathaway as Mia Thermopolis Héctor Elizondo as Joseph Heather Matarazzo as Lilly Moscovitz Mandy Moore as Lana Thomas Caroline Goodall as Helen Thermopolis, Mia's mother Robert Schwartzman as Michael Moscovitz Erik von Detten as Josh Bryant Patrick Flueger as Jeremiah Hart Sean O'Bryan as Patrick O'Connell, Mia's Debate teacher Sandra Oh as Vice Principal Geraldine Gupta Kathleen Marshall as Charlotte Kutaway Mindy Burbano as Gym teacher Ms. Anita Harbula René Auberjonois as Voice of Philippe Renaldi Larry Miller as Paolo Puttanesca Patrick Richwood as Mr. Robutusen Mayor Willie Brown as himself Fat Louie as himself", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess", "paragraph_text": "Twilight Princess received the awards for Best Artistic Design, Best Original Score, and Best Use of Sound from IGN for its GameCube version. Both IGN and Nintendo Power gave Twilight Princess the awards for Best Graphics and Best Story. Twilight Princess received Game of the Year awards from GameTrailers, 1UP.com, Electronic Gaming Monthly, Game Informer, Games Radar, GameSpy, Spacey Awards, X-Play and Nintendo Power. It was also given awards for Best Adventure Game from the Game Critics Awards, X-Play, IGN, GameTrailers, 1UP.com, and Nintendo Power. The game was considered the Best Console Game by the Game Critics Awards and GameSpy. The game placed 16th in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time. IGN ranked the game as the 4th-best Wii game. Nintendo Power ranked the game as the third-best game to be released on a Nintendo system in the 2000s decade.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Princess Joséphine Marie of Belgium", "paragraph_text": "Princess Joséphine Marie of Belgium (30 November 1870 — 18 January 1871) was the daughter of Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders, and Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. She was the older twin to Princess Henriette of Belgium. In 1872 Joséphine Marie's mother gave birth to another daughter, who was named Joséphine in her memory.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Princess Taiping", "paragraph_text": "Princess Taiping (, lit. \"Princess of Great Peace\", personal name unknown, possibly Li Lingyue (李令月)) (died 2 August 713) was a princess of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty and her mother Wu Zetian's Zhou Dynasty. She was the youngest daughter of Wu Zetian and Emperor Gaozong and was powerful during the reigns of her mother and her elder brothers Emperor Zhongzong and Emperor Ruizong (both of whom reigned twice), particularly during Emperor Ruizong's second reign.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Toyota Princess Cup", "paragraph_text": "The Toyota Princess Cup was a WTA Tour affiliated professional women's tennis tournament held annually from 1997-2002. It was played in Tokyo, Japan and was categorized as a Tier II event.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Princess Ileana of Romania", "paragraph_text": "Princess Ileana of Romania, also known as Mother Alexandra (5 January 1909 – 21 January 1991), was the youngest daughter of King Ferdinand I of Romania and his consort, Queen Marie of Romania. She was a great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria and of Tsar Alexander II. She was born as \"Her Royal Highness\" Ileana, Princess of Romania, Princess of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "The Big Bang Theory", "paragraph_text": "Several of the actors in \"The Big Bang Theory\" previously worked together on the sitcom \"Roseanne\", including Johnny Galecki, Sara Gilbert, Laurie Metcalf (who plays Sheldon's mother, Mary Cooper), and Meagen Fay (who plays Bernadette's mother). Additionally, Lorre was a writer on the series for several seasons.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Janie's Got a Gun", "paragraph_text": "The video, released in 1989, was directed by noted video director and later film director David Fincher. The actress playing Janie is Kristin Dattilo of The Chris Isaak Show fame. Actress Lesley Ann Warren played Janie's mother and actor Nicholas Guest played her father.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "The Princess Diaries (novel)", "paragraph_text": "The Princess Diaries is the first volume of the series of the same name by Meg Cabot. It was released in 2000 by Harper Collins Publishers, and later became a film of the same name starring Anne Hathaway.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Devon Bostick", "paragraph_text": "Devon Bostick (born November 13, 1991) is a Canadian actor best known for playing the lead role of Simon in the Atom Egoyan directed film Adoration, Brent in Saw VI, Rodrick Heffley in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid movies and Jasper Jordan on The CW show The 100 from 2014 to 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Princess Meng", "paragraph_text": "Very little is known about Princess Meng. She was mentioned as Juqu Mengxun's wife in 413, when she thwarted an assassination attempt against him by the eunuch Wang Huaizu (王懷祖) and captured Wang. She was probably the mother of his first two heirs apparent Juqu Xingguo (沮渠興國) and Juqu Puti (沮渠菩提), although this is not completely clear. It appears unlikely that she was the mother of his actual successor Juqu Mujian. During Juqu Mujian's reign, a princess dowager was mentioned, without any names, and it could have been Princess Meng or Juqu Mujian's birth mother. If it was Princess Meng, then she died in the Northern Wei capital Pingcheng (平城, in modern Datong, Shanxi) after Juqu Mujian's capital Guzang (姑臧, in modern Wuwei, Gansu) had fallen to Northern Wei forces and he had been taken captive, but she was still buried with honors due a princess. The succession table below assumes that she survived to Juqu Mengxun's death in 433, but that is obviously conjecture.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Being Nikki", "paragraph_text": "Being Nikki was written by author of the Princess Diaries series Meg Cabot, and is the second book in the Airhead series. This book is followed by \"Runaway\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "List of This Is Us characters", "paragraph_text": "Rebecca Pearson née Malone (born 1950 or 1951), portrayed by Mandy Moore, is Jack's widow, Miguel Rivas' second wife (after Jack died), and the mother of Kevin, Kate, and Randall.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Sofia the First", "paragraph_text": "Sofia the First is an American animated television series produced for Disney Channel. Jamie Mitchell is the Director and Executive Producer and Craig Gerber serves as Story Editor and Producer. The show follows the adventures of Sofia, played by Ariel Winter. Sofia becomes a princess when her mother, Miranda, marries King Roland II of Enchancia. The show features songs by John Kavanaugh and Erica Rothschild and a musical score by Kevin Kliesch.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Star Trek (film)", "paragraph_text": "Chris Hemsworth plays George Kirk, James Tiberius Kirk's father, who dies aboard USS Kelvin while battling Nero. Mark Wahlberg was also approached for the role. Faran Tahir plays Kelvin captain Richard Robau. Winona Kirk, Kirk's mother, is played by Jennifer Morrison. Greg Ellis plays Chief Engineer Olson, the redshirt who is killed during the space jump.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Anatomie d'un rapport", "paragraph_text": "Anatomie d'un rapport (English title: Anatomy of a Relationship; German title: \"Anatomie einer Beziehung\"), is a 1976 French film directed by Luc Moullet and Antonietta Pizzorno. The director plays himself in a docudrama fashion, an actress (Christine Hébert) plays his wife and his real-life partner, Antonietta Pizzorno, co-directs and handles the camera. Unlike more conventional drama centered narrative film, \"Anatomie d'un Rapport\" presents itself as a diary.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Bellyfruit", "paragraph_text": "\"Bellyfruit\" is an adaptation of an original stage play of the same title which premiered at the Los Angeles Theatre Center on March 16, 1996. The play is a culmination of written works and theatrical performances developed from the stories of the women from Ramona High School and the Pacoima Young Mothers writing program. Playing the roles of the teen mothers in the original stage production of \"Bellyfruit\" were actresses Bonnie Dickensen, Tanya Wright, Judy Herrera, and Patrice Pitman Quinn. The stage play was produced by Independent Women Artists and performed as a benefit for Gramercy Group Homes in Los Angeles. It was also directed by Kerri Green, and was written by Green, Maria Bernhard, Susannah Blinkoff, and Janet Borrus.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Jeanne Phillips", "paragraph_text": "Jeanne Phillips began assisting her mother, Pauline Phillips, with the \"Dear Abby\" column at the age of 14 in order to earn an allowance. When Jeanne asked her mother for an allowance, Pauline answered, \"What are you going to do for it?\" Pauline then said that her \"Dear Abby\" column received a substantial amount of mail from teenagers and that Jeanne could reply to some of them. If Jeanne's responses were \"good\", her mother would use them in the column. If her responses were not good, Jeanne would rewrite them. Jeanne spent her allowance money on watching movies and plays. She went to San Francisco several times to see the play, \"Li'l Abner\".", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 69692, "question": "who plays the mother on this is us", "answer": "Mandy Moore", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 53116, "question": "who did #1 play in princess diaries", "answer": "Lana Thomas", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Mayor (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)", "paragraph_text": "Richard Wilkins III (commonly referred to as The Mayor) is a fictional character in the fantasy television series \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" (1997–2003). Portrayed by Harry Groener, he is the mayor of Sunnydale, a fictional town rife with vampires and demons in which the main character, Buffy Summers (Sarah Michelle Gellar) lives. The premise of the series is that Buffy is a Slayer, a young girl endowed with superhuman powers to fight evil, which she accomplishes with the help of a small group of friends and family, called the Scooby Gang. During the show's second season, it becomes apparent that local authorities are aware of the endemic evil in the town, and either ignore it or are complicit in making it worse. The third season reveals that the Mayor is behind this conspiracy to hide and worsen Sunnydale's supernatural phenomena, as part of his century-long plot to take over the world, making him the season's primary villain, or Big Bad. His genial demeanor, promotion of family values, casual phobia of germs, and dislike of swearing belie his evil nature. The series regularly employs monsters and elements of horror to symbolize real problems, and the abuse of power in relation to the forces of darkness is a repeated theme throughout the series, as well as in its spin-off \"Angel\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Big Hero 6: The Series", "paragraph_text": "Big Hero 6: The Series is an American animated television series, produced by Disney Television Animation and developed by Kim Possible creators Mark McCorkle and Bob Schooley. The series is based on Disney's 2014 film Big Hero 6, which itself is loosely based on the comic book series, Big Hero 6 published by Marvel Comics. The series is a sequel as it takes place after the events of the film and uses traditional hand - drawn animation. It premiered with a one - hour episode titled ``Baymax Returns ''on Disney Channel and Disney XD on November 20, 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Shazzan", "paragraph_text": "Shazzan is an American animated television series, created by Alex Toth and produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions that aired on CBS from September 9, 1967 to September 6, 1969. The series follows the adventures of two teenage siblings, Chuck and Nancy, traveling around a mystical Arabian world, mounted on Kaboobie the flying camel. During their journey they face several dangers, but they are aided by Shazzan, a genie with magical powers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Once More, with Feeling (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)", "paragraph_text": "Throughout the series Buffy Summers (Sarah Michelle Gellar), in her role as the Vampire Slayer, is assisted by her close friends, who refer to themselves as the ``Scooby Gang ''. These include Xander Harris (Nicholas Brendon), a young man without particular strengths or talents, but devoted to Buffy and her calling, and Willow Rosenberg (Alyson Hannigan), a young woman who has grown from a shy but gifted student into a strong woman and powerful user of magic. They are mentored by Buffy's`` Watcher'', Rupert Giles (Anthony Stewart Head), a paternal figure since the first season, when Buffy moved to Sunnydale after her parents' divorce. Xander is engaged to Anya Jenkins (Emma Caulfield), a former vengeance demon who has become human. They have struggled with disclosing their engagement to the rest of the group and individually doubt their impending marriage.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Sendokai Champions", "paragraph_text": "Sendokai Champions (known as Desafío Champions Sendokai in Spain) is a Spanish animated television series developed by Kotoc Produccions for Televisión Española. The series is created by Freddy Córdoba and Roger Córdoba.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Angel (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)", "paragraph_text": "After his departure from Buffy, Angel appeared in his own spin - off series, titled Angel. Moving to Los Angeles, he starts a supernatural detective agency called Angel Investigations. He dedicates himself to ``helping the helpless, ''and becomes a Champion of The Powers That Be, who send him psychic visions through his employees Doyle (Glenn Quinn), and later Cordelia (Charisma Carpenter). In doing so, he frequently clashes with the powerful law firm Wolfram & Hart, who represent the evil of the world. During this season (1999 -- 2000), Buffy and Angel appear in each other's shows (the Buffy episode`` Pangs'' and the Angel episode ``I Will Remember You ''), but are forced to accept that nothing has changed and they still ca n't or should n't be together. Later in the television season, Buffy crosses over into the episode`` Sanctuary'' where she attempts to kill rogue Slayer Faith (Eliza Dushku) to whom Angel shows compassion, and Angel appears in Buffy's ``The Yoko Factor ''where he squares off with Buffy's new boyfriend Riley (Marc Blucas). They finally decide to stay away from each other's business and stick to phone calls at this point. In the season one finale, Angel is given some hope at redemption when the Shanshu prophecy reveals that a vampire with a soul may eventually become human after fulfilling his role in the upcoming apocalypse.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "The Legendary Siblings", "paragraph_text": "The Legendary Siblings is a Taiwanese television series adapted from Gu Long's novel \"Juedai Shuangjiao\". The series was directed by Lee Kwok-lap and starred Jimmy Lin and Alec Su in the leading roles. It was first broadcast on TTV in Taiwan in 1999 and was followed by \"The Legendary Siblings 2\" in 2002.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.", "paragraph_text": "Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., or simply Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement, and Logistics Division), a peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) and acknowledges the continuity of the franchise's films and other television series. The series is produced by ABC Studios, Marvel Television, and Mutant Enemy Productions, with Jed Whedon, Tancharoen, and Jeffrey Bell serving as showrunners.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Buffy: The Animated Series", "paragraph_text": "Buffy: The Animated Series is an animated television series concept based on \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\" created by Joss Whedon. Initially greenlit by 20th Century Fox in 2002, it went ultimately unproduced and unaired when no network was willing to buy the series. The series would have taken place in the middle of \"Buffy\" season 1, as writer Jeph Loeb described the continuity as \"Episode 7.5\".", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Big Hero 6: The Series", "paragraph_text": "Big Hero 6: The Series is an American animated television series, produced by Disney Television Animation and developed by Kim Possible creators Mark McCorkle and Bob Schooley. The series is based on Disney's 2014 film Big Hero 6, which itself is loosely based on the comic book series Big Hero 6 published by Marvel Comics. The series is a sequel as it takes place after the events of the film and uses traditional hand - drawn animation. It premiered with a 43 - minute episode titled ``Baymax Returns ''on Disney XD on November 20, 2017. In 2018, the series was moved from Disney XD to Disney Channel before the series premiere. The series formally premiered with two new episodes on Disney Channel on June 9, 2018.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Alyson Hannigan", "paragraph_text": "Alyson Lee Hannigan (born March 24, 1974) is an American actress. She is best known for her roles as Willow Rosenberg on the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1997 -- 2003), Lily Aldrin on the sitcom How I Met Your Mother (2005 -- 2014), and Michelle Flaherty in the American Pie film series (1999 -- 2012).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Joyce Summers", "paragraph_text": "The premise of the series is that Buffy is the latest Slayer, a young woman endowed by mystical forces with superhuman powers to fight and defeat vampires, demons, and other evil forces in the fictional town of Sunnydale. Like every Slayer before her, she was chosen and informed of her destiny when she was 15 years old. Her mother is unaware of her daughter's powers and responsibilities until Buffy is forced to tell her at the end of the second season of the television series. Although Joyce is shocked at this revelation, she recovers quickly and remains a source of stability for Buffy and Buffy's small circle of friends who assist her, dubbed the Scooby Gang. Eventually Joyce is able to take Buffy's dangerous demon - fighting in stride and even become proud and respectful of her daughter's abilities. Her natural death from an illness in the fifth season forces Buffy to face becoming an adult.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Freakazoid!", "paragraph_text": "Freakazoid! is an American animated television series created by Bruce Timm and Paul Dini and developed by Tom Ruegger for the Kids' WB programming block of The WB. The series chronicles the adventures of the title character, Freakazoid, a crazy superhero who battles with an array of supervillains. The show also features mini-episodes of adventures of other bizarre superheroes. The show was produced by Amblin Television and Warner Bros. Animation. The cartoon was the third animated series produced by the collaboration of Steven Spielberg and Warner Bros. Animation during the animation renaissance of the 1990s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Elizabeth Anne Allen", "paragraph_text": "Elizabeth Anne Allen (born November 18, 1970) is an American actress. Allen is best known for her recurring role as the witch Amy Madison on the television series \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Sibling Rivalry (Family Guy)", "paragraph_text": "``Sibling Rivalry ''is the 22nd episode of the fourth season of the animated comedy series Family Guy. It originally aired on Fox in the United States on March 26, 2006. The episode follows Stewie as he battles with his half - brother, Bertram (voiced by Wallace Shawn), who is born to two lesbians after Peter donates sperm. Meanwhile, Lois begins excessive eating after Peter undergoes a vasectomy and loses his interest in sex.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "PorchLight Entertainment", "paragraph_text": "PorchLight Entertainment, Inc. is an American production company founded in 1995 by Bruce D. Johnson and William T. Baumann. It is focused on development & production of television series in both live action and animation. It specializes in producing animation for television, film and home video.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Amber Benson", "paragraph_text": "Amber Nicole Benson (born January 8, 1977) is an American actress, writer, director, and producer. She is best known for her role as Tara Maclay on the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer, but has also directed, produced and starred in her own films Chance (2002) and Lovers, Liars & Lunatics (2006). She also co-directed the film Drones with fellow Buffy cast member Adam Busch.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "My Friends Tigger & Pooh", "paragraph_text": "My Friends Tigger & Pooh is an American computer-animated children's television series inspired by A. A. Milne's \"Winnie-the-Pooh\". The series was developed by Walt Disney Television Animation, and was executive produced by Brian Hohlfeld.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Business School (The Office)", "paragraph_text": "``Business School ''is the seventeenth episode of the third season of the American comedy television series The Office, and the show's forty - fifth episode overall. Written by Brent Forrester, and directed by Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Firefly creator Joss Whedon, the episode aired on NBC on February 15, 2007.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "KaBlam!", "paragraph_text": "KaBlam! (stylized as KaBLaM!) is an American sketch comedy television series that ran on Nickelodeon from 1996 to 2000. The series was created by Robert Mittenthal, Will McRobb, Chris Viscardi, Michael Pearlstein, Cota Zellers, and Albie Hecht. The show was developed as a fully animated showcase for alternative forms of animation that were more common in indie films and commercials. Each episode thus features a collection of short films in multiple innovative styles of animation, bridged by the characters Henry and June, who introduce the shorts and have adventures of their own in between.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 108931, "question": "Who developed Buffy the Animated Series?", "answer": "Joss Whedon", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 256663, "question": "#1 >> sibling", "answer": "Jed Whedon", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Maxi Biewer", "paragraph_text": "Biewer was born in Berlin, the daughter of actor Gerd Biewer and Brigitte Krause. She speaks German, English, Russian and French. Biewer attended a Polytechnic High School in Berlin, Köpenick, where it also passed the Abitur. She graduated from the Academy of Dramatic Arts \"Ernst Busch\" in Berlin.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Reds (film)", "paragraph_text": "Reds is a 1981 American epic historical drama film co-written, produced, and directed by Warren Beatty. The picture centers on the life and career of John Reed, the journalist and writer who chronicled the Russian Revolution in his book \"Ten Days That Shook the World\". Beatty stars in the lead role alongside Diane Keaton as Louise Bryant and Jack Nicholson as Eugene O'Neill.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Val Kilmer", "paragraph_text": "Kilmer attended Berkeley Hall School, a Christian Science school in Los Angeles, until ninth grade. He attended Chatsworth High School with Kevin Spacey and Mare Winningham, and also attended the Hollywood Professional School. He became the youngest person at the time to be accepted into the Juilliard School's Drama Division, where he was a member of Group 10.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Zane Lamprey", "paragraph_text": "Zane Lamprey (born April 2, 1972 in Syracuse, New York, United States) is a comedian, actor, editor, producer, and writer for television and movies. He grew up in Syracuse and attended SUNY Cortland in Cortland, New York where he majored in fine arts and minored in theatre.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Michal Ansky", "paragraph_text": "At the age of 17, Ansky wrote a food column for a local newspaper (\"Kol Ha’ir\"). Michal Ansky is the daughter of Sherry Ansky, journalist and gastronomist, and Alex Ansky, actor and radio presenter. She was born in Jerusalem where she attended the Gymnasia Rehavia school.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Northwestern University", "paragraph_text": "Northwestern's School of Communication has been especially fruitful in the number of actors, actresses, playwrights, and film and television writers and directors it has produced. Alumni who have made their mark on film and television include Ann-Margret, Warren Beatty, Jodie Markell, Paul Lynde, David Schwimmer, Anne Dudek, Zach Braff, Zooey Deschanel, Marg Helgenberger, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Jerry Orbach, Jennifer Jones, Megan Mullally, John Cameron Mitchell, Dermot Mulroney, Charlton Heston, Richard Kind, Ana Gasteyer, Brad Hall, Shelley Long, William Daniels, Cloris Leachman, Bonnie Bartlett, Paula Prentiss, Richard Benjamin, Laura Innes, Charles Busch, Stephanie March, Tony Roberts, Jeri Ryan, Kimberly Williams-Paisley, McLean Stevenson, Tony Randall, Charlotte Rae, Paul Lynde, Patricia Neal, Nancy Dussault, Robert Reed, Mara Brock Akil, Greg Berlanti, Bill Nuss, Dusty Kay, Dan Shor, Seth Meyers, Frank DeCaro, Zach Gilford, Nicole Sullivan, Stephen Colbert, Sandra Seacat and Garry Marshall. Directors who were graduated from Northwestern include Gerald Freedman, Stuart Hagmann, Marshall W. Mason, and Mary Zimmerman. Lee Phillip Bell hosted a talk show in Chicago from 1952 to 1986 and co-created the Daytime Emmy Award-winning soap operas The Young and the Restless in 1973 and The Bold and the Beautiful in 1987. Alumni such as Sheldon Harnick, Stephanie D'Abruzzo, Heather Headley, Kristen Schaal, Lily Rabe, and Walter Kerr have distinguished themselves on Broadway, as has designer Bob Mackie. Amsterdam-based comedy theater Boom Chicago was founded by Northwestern alumni, and the school has become a training ground for future The Second City, I.O., ComedySportz, Mad TV and Saturday Night Live talent. Tam Spiva wrote scripts for The Brady Bunch and Gentle Ben. In New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago, the number of Northwestern alumni involved in theater, film, and television is so large that a perception has formed that there's such a thing as a \"Northwestern mafia.\"", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Troy Rutter", "paragraph_text": "Troy Rutter (born August 1, 1973) is an American actor, author and programmer. He was born in Ames, Iowa where he attended Ames Senior High School and later Iowa State University where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in Journalism and Mass Communications.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Mowsley", "paragraph_text": "The Church of England School in Mowsley was built in 1864, but there had been a Sunday school in the village from 1833, which was attended by 17 boys and 22 girls. By 1871 there were 18 boys and 18 girls who attended the new school and in 1872 a school committee was formed who assumed responsibility for the ongoing management of the school, which had previously been the remit of the rector and the Churchwardens. A school mistress was also appointed in this year at a salary of £22 10s a year. In 1892, the cost of the general management and upkeep of the school was £64. The number of pupils two years later was just 16. In 1900 the school attendance had increased to 22, due to the closure of Laughton school and the subsequent transfer of its students to Mowsley. In 1923 it was decided that children over the age of 11 would attend the 'senior top' at Husbands Bosworth National School, however this was a fairly short lived arrangement, because the 'senior top' closed in 1930, transferring all senior pupils to Church Langton. The school in Mowsley continued as a junior school for the Mowsley and Laughton districts and in 1933 it had 35 pupils in attendance. The junior school eventually came under the jurisdiction of the local authority and by 1958, it had an attendance of 22.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Voula Zouboulaki", "paragraph_text": "Voula Zouboulaki (; born Paraskevi Zouboulaki; 24 September 1924 – 7 September 2015) was an Egyptian-born Greek actress. She was the wife of actor Dimitris Myrat. She attended the Dramatic School of the National Theatre, the School of the National Odeon and the Law School of the University of Athens.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Steve Hytner", "paragraph_text": "Stephen Arthur Hytner (born September 28, 1959) is an American actor. He is perhaps best known for his role as Kenny Bania on the NBC series \"Seinfeld\". He attended Valley Stream Central High School (along with fellow future actors Patricia Charbonneau and Steve Buscemi) in Valley Stream, New York.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Ty Williams (actor)", "paragraph_text": "Ty Williams (born December 24, 1966) is an American film and television actor. Williams was born in Saginaw, Michigan, but grew up in the city of Shields in Michigan. Ty attended the Swan Valley High School, and then attended the Central Michigan University. He had moved to Los Angeles in 1998.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Gavrik Losey", "paragraph_text": "Gavrik was born in New York, the son of film director Joseph Losey and fashion designer Elizabeth Hawes. He attended the Little Red SchoolHouse in Manhattan, Poughkeepsie Day School in Poughkeepsie, and high school in New Jersey. After graduating, he travelled with his blacklisted father to England where he attended University College London.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Halid Ziya Uşaklıgil", "paragraph_text": "Halid Ziya Uşaklıgil was born in Istanbul in 1866. He went to primary school and then attended the secondary school Fatih Rüştiyesi in the same city. His family moved to Izmir in 1879. He completed his secondary education in Izmir attending the school which now is known as İzmir Atatürk Lisesi. He later attended an Armenian Catholic school to learn French where he completed his first translation works.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Scott Jaeck", "paragraph_text": "Scott Jaeck (born October 29, 1954 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin) is an American actor. He attended New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois, graduating in 1973. He attended the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. He was married to actress Mariann Mayberry, a member of the Steppenwolf Theater Company ensemble in Chicago, Illinois, until her death on August 1, 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Andrew Horne", "paragraph_text": "Andrew Horne graduated from the University of Louisville in 1983. While attending the school he was accepted as to the fraternity of Phi Kappa Tau which has famous alumni such as actor Paul Newman and Senator Mitch McConnell. He was the first member of his family to graduate college.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Clark High School (Plano, Texas)", "paragraph_text": "R. C. Clark High School is a free co-educational secondary school in Plano, Texas (USA) serving grades nine and ten. Founded in 1978, the school is part of the Plano Independent School District. Hendrick Middle School, Carpenter Middle School, and Schimelpfenig Middle School feed into Clark. Students leaving Clark go on to attend Plano Senior High School. The school colors are red, white, and black, and the school mascot is the Cougar.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Gracie Otto", "paragraph_text": "Gracie Otto is the daughter of the Australian actor Barry Otto and Susan Hill. Actress Miranda Otto is her half-sister. She attended Burwood Girls High School in Sydney. As a schoolgirl, Otto represented Australia and New South Wales in indoor soccer, and represented her home state New South Wales in school softball. She graduated from the Sydney Film School in 2007 and spent the following year living in Paris.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Christian Magdu", "paragraph_text": "A recognizable name and face in Sweden, Christian started working as an actor straight out of high school in the touring play \"\"Europe 1697\"\". Even though he studied sciences in high school it was the liberal arts and most of all theater, that was his great passion. He attended two famous, Swedish theater conservatories - Wendelsberg in 1998 and the highly prestigious, highly competitive Skara Skolscen in 2000. Christian describes Skara Skolscen as his most valuable time evolving as a new actor.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Samantha Bond", "paragraph_text": "Samantha Bond is the daughter of actor Philip Bond and TV producer Pat Sandys, and is the sister of the actress Abigail Bond and the journalist Matthew Bond. She was brought up in London, in homes in Barnes and St Margarets. She attended the Godolphin and Latymer School, and studied acting at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Juno Temple", "paragraph_text": "Temple was born in Hammersmith, London, the daughter of producer Amanda Pirie and film director Julien Temple. Her aunt is politician Nina Temple. She grew up in Taunton, Somerset, and attended Enmore Primary School, Bedales School, and King's College, Taunton. She has two younger brothers: Leo and Felix.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 543094, "question": "Reds >> producer", "answer": "Warren Beatty", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 26789, "question": "Where did actor #1 attend school?", "answer": "Northwestern's School of Communication", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Unchained Melody", "paragraph_text": "The best - known version of ``Unchained Melody ''was recorded by the duo The Righteous Brothers for Philles Records in 1965. The lead vocal was performed solo by Bobby Hatfield, who later recorded other versions of the song credited solely to him. According to his singing partner Bill Medley, they had agreed to do one solo piece each per album. Both wanted to do`` Unchained Melody'' for their fourth album, but Hatfield won the coin toss.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "I Still Call Australia Home", "paragraph_text": "``I Still Call Australia Home ''is a song written and performed by Peter Allen in 1980. In it, Allen sings of Australian expatriates' longing for home.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Hannah Montana", "paragraph_text": "The theme song for Hannah Montana is \"The Best of Both Worlds\" written by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil, produced by Gerrard and performed by Miley Cyrus (as Hannah Montana). John Carta, who also composed the music cues to signify scene changes and commercial breaks for the first season, composed the music for the song. The song's lyrics describe the basic premise of the television series.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Forever Autumn (song)", "paragraph_text": "The best - known version is the recording by Justin Hayward from the album Jeff Wayne's Musical Version of The War of the Worlds. Wayne wanted to include a love song on the album that sounded like ``Forever Autumn '', and he decided that the best course of action was to simply use the original song. Wayne chose Hayward, of The Moody Blues, to sing it saying that he`` wanted that voice from 'Nights in White Satin'''. It was recorded at London's Advision Studios in 1976. The song reached # 5 on the UK Singles Chart in August 1978.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Blueberry Hill (song)", "paragraph_text": "In the popular 1970s sitcom Happy Days, set in the 1950s, lead character Richie Cunningham, played by Ron Howard, would often sing ``I found my thrill... ''(the first line of Domino's 1950s version of`` Blueberry Hill'') in reference to pretty girls he dated or wanted to date.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Sing for the Moment", "paragraph_text": "``Sing for the Moment ''contains samples of the song`` Dream On'' by the rock band Aerosmith. Joe Perry plays the guitar solo at the end of the song, and a sample of Steven Tyler singing is used as the chorus for this song. Eminem chants ``sing ''when Tyler starts to sing the chorus, and Eminem also chants`` sing with me'' and ``come on ''. Eminem says the words in his live performances as well. The beginning of the song samples the intro of`` Dream On''. ``Sing for the Moment ''was later released on Eminem's greatest hits compilation album Curtain Call: The Hits (2005).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "I Know What I Like", "paragraph_text": "\"I Know What I Like\" is a song performed by Huey Lewis and the News and released as a single from the album \"Fore!\" in 1987. The single peaked at number nine on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Like the earlier single, \"Hip to Be Square\", \"I Know What I Like\" featured background performances by then-San Francisco 49ers, Dwight Clark, Riki Ellison, Ronnie Lott, and Joe Montana.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "I Only Wanted You", "paragraph_text": "I Only Wanted You is the sixth solo studio album released by American country music singer, Marie Osmond. It was Osmond's second album issued on Capitol/Curb Records and was released in 1986.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Muppets Most Wanted (soundtrack)", "paragraph_text": "In November 2012, it was announced that Bret McKenzie would be returning to write songs for Muppets Most Wanted following the success of its 2011 predecessor, The Muppets. As opposed to the previous film, McKenzie wrote all of the original songs for Muppets Most Wanted; his songwriting influences for the film include the Sherman Brothers, Irving Berlin, Paul Williams, and Harry Nilsson. With song ideas originating from short descriptions in the film's screenplay, McKenzie developed numerous songs and performed demo versions of each by doing impressions of various Muppets. ``I'm usually just on piano, with me singing and doing my now quite extensive catalog of Muppet impressions, ''said McKenzie.`` I play a rough version then we get together and work out the best. James (Bobin) often has an idea that's visual that he needs to change the lyric to suit the visual and then we record it with the Muppets.''", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "The Greatest Showman", "paragraph_text": "Sam Humphrey as Charles Stratton, a dwarf performer who is also known by his stage name, General Tom Thumb. James Babson provides Stratton's speaking and singing voice.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Hannah Montana Forever", "paragraph_text": "Hannah Montana Forever is the soundtrack album for the fourth and final season of the television series \"Hannah Montana\", released on October 15, 2010 by Walt Disney Records. All eleven tracks are performed by its primary actress Miley Cyrus, and are credited to her character Hannah Montana. Recording artists Billy Ray Cyrus, Iyaz, and Sheryl Crow appear as featured vocalists. The soundtrack is primarily a pop record, which sees additional influences from teen pop, pop rock, power pop, dance-pop, and country pop musical styles.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "MOT test", "paragraph_text": "About 20,100 local car repair garages throughout Great Britain, employing about 53,000 testers, are authorised to perform testing and to issue certificates. In principle, any individual in Great Britain can apply to run a MOT station, although in order to gain an authorisation from DVSA, both the individual wanting to run the station, as well as the premises, need to meet minimal criteria set out on the government's website within the so - called VT01 form.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Montana", "paragraph_text": "Montana's motto, Oro y Plata, Spanish for \"Gold and Silver\", recognizing the significant role of mining, was first adopted in 1865, when Montana was still a territory. A state seal with a miner's pick and shovel above the motto, surrounded by the mountains and the Great Falls of the Missouri River, was adopted during the first meeting of the territorial legislature in 1864–65. The design was only slightly modified after Montana became a state and adopted it as the Great Seal of the State of Montana, enacted by the legislature in 1893. The state flower, the bitterroot, was adopted in 1895 with the support of a group called the Floral Emblem Association, which formed after Montana's Women's Christian Temperance Union adopted the bitterroot as the organization's state flower. All other symbols were adopted throughout the 20th century, save for Montana's newest symbol, the state butterfly, the mourning cloak, adopted in 2001, and the state lullaby, \"Montana Lullaby\", adopted in 2007.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Stark Raving Dad", "paragraph_text": "Al Jean and Mike Reiss wrote the episode while Rich Moore served as director. Michael Jackson guest - starred in the episode as the speaking voice of Leon Kompowsky. For contractual reasons, he was credited as John Jay Smith in the closing credits, and his role in the episode was not officially confirmed until later. Jackson was a fan of the show and called creator Matt Groening one night offering to do a guest spot. Jackson pitched several story ideas for the episode and wrote the song ``Happy Birthday Lisa ''that is featured in the plot. He also stipulated that he would provide Kompowsky's speaking voice, but his singing voice would be performed by a sound - alike (Kipp Lennon) because he wanted to play a joke on his brothers. The episode contains references to many aspects of Jackson's career, with Kompowsky singing portions of the songs`` Billie Jean'' and ``Ben ''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Whitefish Lake State Park", "paragraph_text": "Whitefish Lake State Park is a Montana state park located two miles west of the town of Whitefish, Montana off U.S. Highway 93 on Whitefish Lake. The park is a convenient place to camp for those wanting to stay close to the amenities of Whitefish, although it can be very crowded in summer. The park contains a boat launch and swimming beach popular with locals, and the campground has running water and flush toilets. There is a fee for day use. The park contains tent and RV sites, and handicapped accessible fishing and picnic sites with fire rings.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "University of Montana School of Journalism", "paragraph_text": "The University of Montana School of Journalism is located at the University of Montana in Missoula, Montana, and is one of the oldest accredited journalism programs in the United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Looking Through Your Eyes", "paragraph_text": "\"Looking Through Your Eyes\" is the lead single for the by American country pop recording artist LeAnn Rimes. The song placed at number four on the Adult Contemporary charts, number 18 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, and number 38 in the UK. The song was also featured on Rimes' album \"Sittin' on Top of the World\". The song was performed on screen as a duet by The Corrs with Bryan White. Andrea Corr provided the singing voice for the female lead of Kayley and Bryan White provided the singing voice for the male lead of Garrett. It was also performed by David Foster as an instrumental on the soundtrack.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Strumpet (film)", "paragraph_text": "The film features a poet named Strayman (played by Christopher Eccleston) who lives with a pack of stray dogs in a rough estate in a town of Northern England. He meets a young woman he calls Strumpet (played by singer Jenna G.), whom he rescues from a predatory man. Out of kindness, he takes her into his flat. He asks her to play guitar and he sings along from his poetry. Strayman's neighbour, Knockoff (played by Stephen Walters), overhears them and wants to represent their talent. The pair land a record contract, face problems with the recording process and eventually are featured on the BBC's \"Top of the Pops\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Madagascar (2005 film)", "paragraph_text": "Ben Stiller as Alex, a lion. Tom McGrath explained that ``Ben Stiller was the first actor we asked to perform, and we knew we wanted his character, Alex, to be a big performing lion with a vulnerable side. ''", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Meet Me in Montana", "paragraph_text": "``Meet Me in Montana ''is a song written by Paul Davis, and recorded by American country music artists Dan Seals and Marie Osmond. It was released in July 1985 as the lead - off single from Seals' album Wo n't Be Blue Anymore, and the second single from Osmond's 1985 album There's No Stopping Your Heart.", "is_supporting": true } ]

[ { "id": 598047, "question": "I Only Wanted You >> performer", "answer": "Marie Osmond", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 }, { "id": 53752, "question": "who sings meet me in montana with #1", "answer": "Dan Seals", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Buckingham Palace", "paragraph_text": "Before Prince Albert's death, the palace was frequently the scene of musical entertainments, and the greatest contemporary musicians entertained at Buckingham Palace. The composer Felix Mendelssohn is known to have played there on three occasions. Johann Strauss II and his orchestra played there when in England. Strauss's \"Alice Polka\" was first performed at the palace in 1849 in honour of the queen's daughter, Princess Alice. Under Victoria, Buckingham Palace was frequently the scene of lavish costume balls, in addition to the usual royal ceremonies, investitures and presentations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Ivy Sawyer", "paragraph_text": "The London-born Sawyer danced professionally with John Jarrot until she met and married fellow dancer/actor Joseph Santley. The two would dance and perform on stage together primarily in musical comedies for nearly two decades. They made their Broadway debut together in 1916 in \"Betty\" at the Globe Theatre and two years later played in the musical comedy \"Oh, My Dear!\" at the Princess Theatre. The couple appeared in the famous Irving Berlin \"Music Box Revues\" of the 1920s and later toured the United States, performing at major venues such as the National Theatre in Washington, D.C.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "The Poll Diaries", "paragraph_text": "The Poll Diaries () is a 2010 German drama film directed by Chris Kraus. \"The Poll Diaries\" is the most expensive film that has ever been made in Estonia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "The Princess Diaries (novel)", "paragraph_text": "The Princess Diaries is the first volume of the series of the same name by Meg Cabot. It was released in 2000 by Harper Collins Publishers, and later became a film of the same name starring Anne Hathaway.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Double Down", "paragraph_text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Double Down is the eleventh book in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series by Jeff Kinney. The book was unveiled during the 2016 Diary of a Wimpy Kid Virtually Live Event. The book was published on November 1, 2016. The real book trailer was released on October 17, 2016.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Princess Dowager Liu", "paragraph_text": "Lady Liu gave birth to Zhang Tianxi in 346. That year, Zhang Jun died. Nothing is known about her life between that year and 363, when Zhang Tianxi seized the throne from his nephew Zhang Xuanjing (Duke Jingdao) and honored her as princess dowager. (The exact title he honored her with is disputed historically; \"Zizhi Tongjian\" gave it as \"Taifei\" (太妃, translate as princess dowager), while \"Shiliuguo Chunqiu\" gave it as \"Taihou\" (太后, translate as queen dowager or empress dowager).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Christina Courtin", "paragraph_text": "A performer from an early age and a graduate of the Juilliard School, Christina Courtin released her first, self-titled, album in June 2009 on Nonesuch Records, of which Patrick McKiernan of website allgigs.co.uk stated, \"It's nothing short of immense how beautiful this girl's debut album is.\" She was featured on NPR's World Cafe in 2009. She performs regularly with The Knights, an ensemble founded by fellow Juilliard graduates, brothers Colin and Eric Jacobsen.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film series)", "paragraph_text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid is a series of films based on the series of books, Diary of a Wimpy Kid by Jeff Kinney. The series consists of four films: Diary of a Wimpy Kid (2010), Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules (2011), Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (2012) and the latest fourth film Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (2017).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Toyota Princess Cup", "paragraph_text": "The Toyota Princess Cup was a WTA Tour affiliated professional women's tennis tournament held annually from 1997-2002. It was played in Tokyo, Japan and was categorized as a Tier II event.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "John Banner", "paragraph_text": "John Banner (born Johann Banner, 28 January 1910 -- 28 January 1973) was an Austrian - born American film and television actor. He is best known for his role as Master Sergeant Schultz in the situation comedy Hogan's Heroes (1965 -- 1971). Schultz, constantly encountering evidence that the inmates of his stalag were planning mayhem, frequently feigned ignorance with the catchphrase, ``I see nothing! I hear nothing! I know nothing! ''(or, more commonly as the series went on,`` I know nothing, nothing!'').", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "The Princess Diaries (film)", "paragraph_text": "Julie Andrews as Queen Clarisse Renaldi Anne Hathaway as Mia Thermopolis Héctor Elizondo as Joseph Heather Matarazzo as Lilly Moscovitz Mandy Moore as Lana Thomas Caroline Goodall as Helen Thermopolis, Mia's mother Robert Schwartzman as Michael Moscovitz Erik von Detten as Josh Bryant Patrick Flueger as Jeremiah Hart Sean O'Bryan as Patrick O'Connell, Mia's Debate teacher Sandra Oh as Vice Principal Geraldine Gupta Kathleen Marshall as Charlotte Kutaway Mindy Burbano as Gym teacher Ms. Anita Harbula René Auberjonois as Voice of Philippe Renaldi Larry Miller as Paolo Puttanesca Patrick Richwood as Mr. Robutusen Mayor Willie Brown as himself Fat Louie as himself", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Nothing That You Are", "paragraph_text": "\"Nothing That You Are\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Mandy Moore. According to her official website, it is the second single from her 2007 album, \"Wild Hope\".", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Getaway", "paragraph_text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Getaway is the twelfth book in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series by Jeff Kinney. The book was unveiled during the 2017 Diary of a Wimpy Kid Virtually Live Event which was live streamed via YouTube as part of the 10th anniversary of the first book. The book was published and released on November 7, 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Marie Vassiltchikov", "paragraph_text": "On 28 January 1946 Princess Marie Vassiltchikov married U.S. Army Captain Peter Graham Harnden of Military Intelligence (born in London on 9 April 1913). They settled in Paris, where Harnden opened an architectural firm. After Harnden died in Cadaqués on 15 October 1971, she moved to London. After her husband's death, she bowed to the wishes of friends and relatives who had been encouraging her to publish her wartime diaries. She died in London of leukemia on 12 August 1978. At the time, the task of editing and polishing her diaries was still incomplete; this task was completed by her brother George Vassiltchikov, who wrote an introduction.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Being Nikki", "paragraph_text": "Being Nikki was written by author of the Princess Diaries series Meg Cabot, and is the second book in the Airhead series. This book is followed by \"Runaway\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Pink Fairies", "paragraph_text": "Pink Fairies are an English rock band initially active in the London (Ladbroke Grove) underground and psychedelic scene of the early 1970s. They promoted free music, drug use, and anarchy, and often performed impromptu gigs and other agitprop stunts, such as playing for nothing outside the gates at the Bath and Isle of Wight pop festivals in 1970, as well as appearing at Phun City, the first Glastonbury and many other free festivals including Windsor and Trentishoe.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid", "paragraph_text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid Cover of the first edition of the book Author Jeff Kinney Original title Diary of a Wimpy Kid Illustrator Jeff Kinney Cover artist Jeff Kinney and Chad W. Beckerman Country United States Language English Series Diary of a Wimpy Kid Genre Comedy, Young adult fiction Publisher Amulet Books Publication date April 1, 2007 Media type Print (paperback, hardcover) Pages 221 ISBN 978 - 0 - 14 - 330383 - 1 Followed by Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Lea Salonga", "paragraph_text": "Maria Lea Carmen Imutan Salonga, KLD (born February 22, 1971), known as Lea Salonga (/ ˈleɪə səˈlɒŋɡə /), is a Filipina singer and actress best known for her roles in musical theatre, for supplying the singing voices of two Disney Princesses, and as a recording artist and television performer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Anthony Starke", "paragraph_text": "Starke attended Marquette University on the Liberace Foundation Scholarship for Performance, where he won a screen role playing quadriplegic teenager Dean Conroy in the CBS Movie of the Week, \"First Steps\". Starke's first feature film was \"Nothing in Common\" with Jackie Gleason and Tom Hanks, playing the part of Cameron. While at Marquette, Starke worked with the Pabst Theater and the Wisconsin Shakespeare Company, appearing in a range of plays spanning classic, modern and musical. After graduating with a B.A. in Theater Arts, he took up acting full-time.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Natalie Dormer", "paragraph_text": "She made her stage debut at the Young Vic in 2010 in the play Sweet Nothings (de; sh), and portrayed Elizabeth Bowes - Lyon, Duchess of York in Madonna's film W.E. (2011) and Private Lorraine in Captain America: The First Avenger (2011). In 2012, her lead performance in After Miss Julie at the Young Vic attracted widespread critical acclaim. Dormer gained international attention with her performance of Margaery Tyrell on the HBO series Game of Thrones (2012 -- 16), for which she was nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards (2014 -- 2015). She is also known for playing Irene Adler / Moriarty on the CBS series Elementary (2013 -- 15), Cressida in the science - fiction adventure films The Hunger Games: Mockingjay -- Part 1 (2014) and Part 2 (2015), and Sara Price / Jess Price in The Forest (2016).", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 642934, "question": "Nothing That You Are >> performer", "answer": "Mandy Moore", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 }, { "id": 53116, "question": "who did #1 play in princess diaries", "answer": "Lana Thomas", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Osmond Gilles", "paragraph_text": "Osmond Gilles (24 August 1788 – 25 September 1866) was a settler, pastoralist, mine owner and South Australia’s first colonial treasurer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Gilles Constantinian", "paragraph_text": "Gilles Constantinian (born October 27, 1964 in Lyon, France) is a former professional footballer. He played as a centre forward.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Never Knew Lonely", "paragraph_text": "\"Never Knew Lonely\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Vince Gill. It was released in September 1990 as the fourth single from the album \"When I Call Your Name\". The song reached number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Peter Gill (playwright)", "paragraph_text": "Peter Gill (born 7 September 1939) is a Welsh theatre director, playwright and actor. He was born in Cardiff to George John and Margaret Mary (née Browne) Gill, and educated at St Illtyd's College, Cardiff.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Armenia", "paragraph_text": "Agriculture accounted for less than 20% of both net material product and total employment before the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. After independence, the importance of agriculture in the economy increased markedly, its share at the end of the 1990s rising to more than 30% of GDP and more than 40% of total employment. This increase in the importance of agriculture was attributable to food security needs of the population in the face of uncertainty during the first phases of transition and the collapse of the non-agricultural sectors of the economy in the early 1990s. As the economic situation stabilized and growth resumed, the share of agriculture in GDP dropped to slightly over 20% (2006 data), although the share of agriculture in employment remained more than 40%.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "MS Renaissance", "paragraph_text": "MS \"Renaissance\" was a 1966 built cruise liner. She was built by Chantiers de l’Atlantique for Compagnie Francaise de Navigation, a subsidiary of Paquet Cruises. She operated for various owners until she was sold to be beached and scrapped at Alang, India in 2010.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "The Bandit of Zhobe", "paragraph_text": "The Bandit of Zhobe is a 1959 British CinemaScope adventure film directed by John Gilling and starring Victor Mature, Anne Aubrey and Anthony Newley. In British India a bandit goes on a rampage in the mistaken belief that the British have killed his family, which later proves to not be the case. It was produced by Albert Broccoli for Warwick Films and features extensive use of footage from Gilling's previous \"Zarak\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Tuvalu", "paragraph_text": "New Zealand has an annual quota of 75 Tuvaluans granted work permits under the Pacific Access Category, as announced in 2001. The applicants register for the Pacific Access Category (PAC) ballots; the primary criteria is that the principal applicant must have a job offer from a New Zealand employer. Tuvaluans also have access to seasonal employment in the horticulture and viticulture industries in New Zealand under the Recognised Seasonal Employer (RSE) Work Policy introduced in 2007 allowing for employment of up to 5,000 workers from Tuvalu and other Pacific islands. Tuvaluans can participate in the Australian Pacific Seasonal Worker Program, which allows Pacific Islanders to obtain seasonal employment in the Australian agriculture industry, in particular cotton and cane operations; fishing industry, in particular aquaculture; and with accommodation providers in the tourism industry.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Adult contemporary music", "paragraph_text": "A format called quiet storm is often included in urban adult contemporary, and is often played during the evening, blending the urban AC and soft AC styles of music. The music that is played is strictly ballads and slow jams, mostly but not limited to Black and Latino artists. Popular artists in the quiet storm format are Teena Marie, Freddie Jackson, Johnny Gill, Lalah Hathaway, Vanessa L. Williams, Toni Braxton, and En Vogue among others.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Heart Break", "paragraph_text": "Heart Break is the fifth studio album by American R&B quintet New Edition, released June 20, 1988 by MCA Records. It is the first album to return the Boston-reared band as a quintet after the public exit of original member Bobby Brown, and the first album to feature Johnny Gill as member of the group. The album was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "François Zourabichvili", "paragraph_text": "François Zourabichvili (1965 – 19 April 2006) was a French philosopher specialized in the works of Gilles Deleuze and Baruch Spinoza.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "One More Last Chance", "paragraph_text": "\"One More Last Chance\" is a song recorded by American country music singer Vince Gill. Gill co-wrote the song with Gary Nicholson. It was released in July 1993 as the fourth single from his album, \"I Still Believe in You\". The song reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Michel Gill", "paragraph_text": "Michel Gill (born April 16, 1960), also known as Michael Gill, is an American actor best known for playing President Garrett Walker in the Netflix series House of Cards and Gideon Goddard on Mr. Robot.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Dag Hammarskjöld", "paragraph_text": "Honorary degrees: Carleton University in Ottawa (then called Carleton College) awarded its first-ever honorary degree to Hammarskjöld in 1954, when it presented him with a Legum Doctor, honoris causa. The University has continued this tradition by conferring an honorary doctorate upon every subsequent Secretary-General of the United Nations. He also held honorary degrees from Oxford University, United Kingdom; in the United States from Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Columbia, the University of Pennsylvania, Amherst, Johns Hopkins, the University of California, and Ohio University; in Sweden, Uppsala University; and in Canada from McGill University as well as Carleton University, in Ottawa.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Gilles Paquet", "paragraph_text": "He was professor of economics, and Dean of the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research at Carleton University. From 1981 to 1988; subsequently, he was Dean of the Faculty of Administration at the University of Ottawa, and in 1997, Founding Director of the Centre on Governance at the University of Ottawa. He chaired the Panel presenting the 2006 report on the National Capital Commission Mandate Review.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Canadian Human Rights Commission", "paragraph_text": "The Canadian Human Rights Commission (CHRC) was established in 1977 by the government of Canada. It is empowered under the \"Canadian Human Rights Act\" to investigate and try to settle complaints of discrimination in employment and in the provision of services within federal jurisdiction. The CHRC is also empowered under the \"Employment Equity Act\" to ensure that federally regulated employers provide equal opportunities for four designated groups: women, Aboriginal people, the disabled and visible minorities. The CHRC helps enforce these human rights and inform the general public and employers of these rights.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Limon, Colorado", "paragraph_text": "The Town of Limon is the Statutory Town that is the most populous municipality in Lincoln County, Colorado, United States. The population was 1880 at the 2010 United States Census. Limon has been called the \"Hub City\" of Eastern Colorado because Interstate 70, U.S. Highways 24, 40, and 287, and State Highways 71 and 86 all pass through or near the town. The Limon Correctional Facility is part of the Colorado Department of Corrections system and is a major employer in the area with employment of roughly 350.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Swedish general strike", "paragraph_text": "The Swedish general strike (sv. \"Storstrejken\") of August 4 to September 4, 1909, was a general work stoppage by over 300,000 individuals all over Sweden. It was the first major conflict between the Swedish Trade Union Confederation (sv. \"Landsorganisationen, LO\"), and the Swedish Employers Association (sv. \"Svenska Arbetsgivareföreningen, SAF\"). The losses to employers was estimated to be around 25 million Swedish kronor.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Eddie Gill", "paragraph_text": "Edward Gill III (born August 16, 1978) is an American former professional basketball player. Gill grew up in Aurora, Colorado and played college basketball at the College of Eastern Utah, Salt Lake Community College, and Weber State University. With the Weber State Wildcats, Gill was MVP of the 1999 Big Sky Conference Tournament.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Antoine Forqueray", "paragraph_text": "Forqueray, born in Paris, was the first in a line of composers which included his brother Michel (1681–1757) and his sons Jean-Baptiste (1699–1782) and Nicolas Gilles (1703–1761).", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 809948, "question": "Gilles Paquet >> employer", "answer": "Carleton University", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 162428, "question": "What was #1 called at first?", "answer": "Carleton College", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Are You Being Served?", "paragraph_text": "Are You Being Served? is a British sitcom created and written by executive producer David Croft (Croft also directed some episodes) and Jeremy Lloyd, with contributions from Michael Knowles and John Chapman, for the BBC. Set in London, the show follows the misadventures and mishaps of the staff of the retail ladies' and gentlemen's clothing departments in the flagship department store of a fictional chain called Grace Brothers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Bob Chapman", "paragraph_text": "Bob Chapman (full name Robert Dennis Chapman, but who was often known as Sammy Chapman – born 18 August 1946) is a footballer who played as a defender in the Football League during the 1960s and 1970s, most notably with Nottingham Forest.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Borrowed Trouble", "paragraph_text": "Borrowed Trouble is a 1948 American Western film directed by George Archainbaud and written by Charles Belden. The film stars William Boyd, Andy Clyde, Rand Brooks, Helen Chapman, Anne O'Neal, John Parrish and Cliff Clark. The film was released on July 23, 1948, by United Artists.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "John Chapman (bishop)", "paragraph_text": "A native of Ottawa, Chapman was educated at Carleton University, the University of Western Ontario, and the University of the South and ordained Deacon and Priest in 1978. His first post was as assistant curate at St. Matthias' Church, Ottawa after which he became Anglican Chaplain at the University of Western Ontario. In 1983 he joined the Faculty of Theology at Huron University College, University of Western Ontario. In 1987 he became Rector of St. Jude, London, Ontario; and in 1999 Professor of Pastoral Theology at Huron University College and appointed Dean of Theology in 2000, a position he held until his election to the Ottawa See in September 2007.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Raymond Postgate", "paragraph_text": "Raymond Postgate was born in Cambridge, the eldest son of John Percival Postgate and Edith Allen, Postgate was educated at St John's College, Oxford, where, despite being sent down for a period because of his pacifism, he gained a First in Honour Moderations in 1917.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Brave (2012 film)", "paragraph_text": "Brave is a 2012 American computer - animated fantasy drama adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It was directed by Mark Andrews and Brenda Chapman and co-directed by Steve Purcell. The story is by Chapman, with the screenplay by Andrews, Purcell, Chapman and Irene Mecchi. The film was produced by Katherine Sarafian, with John Lasseter, Andrew Stanton, and Pete Docter as executive producers. The film's voice cast features Kelly Macdonald, Billy Connolly, Emma Thompson, Julie Walters, Robbie Coltrane, Kevin McKidd, and Craig Ferguson. Set in the Scottish Highlands, the film tells the story of a princess named Merida who defies an age - old custom, causing chaos in the kingdom by expressing the desire not to be betrothed.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Do Everything", "paragraph_text": "\"Do Everything\" is a song by American CCM singer Steven Curtis Chapman. The song was released as the lead single from Chapman's seventeenth studio album, \"\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Who Killed John Savage?", "paragraph_text": "Who Killed John Savage? is a 1937 British mystery film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Nicholas Hannen, Barry MacKay, Kathleen Kelly, Henry Oscar and Edward Chapman. The film is based on a novel by Philip MacDonald and is a remake of the 1932 Michael Powell-directed film \"Rynox\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Dag Hammarskjöld", "paragraph_text": "Honorary degrees: Carleton University in Ottawa (then called Carleton College) awarded its first-ever honorary degree to Hammarskjöld in 1954, when it presented him with a Legum Doctor, honoris causa. The University has continued this tradition by conferring an honorary doctorate upon every subsequent Secretary-General of the United Nations. He also held honorary degrees from Oxford University, United Kingdom; in the United States from Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Columbia, the University of Pennsylvania, Amherst, Johns Hopkins, the University of California, and Ohio University; in Sweden, Uppsala University; and in Canada from McGill University as well as Carleton University, in Ottawa.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Market Square Park", "paragraph_text": "Market Square Park is a public park in Downtown Houston, Texas, United States. It is bounded by Travis, Milam, Congress and Preston streets. It has remained a geographic centerpiece of Downtown Houston since the arrival of the city's founders, John Kirby and Augustus Chapman Allen in 1836.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Social Statics", "paragraph_text": "Social Statics, or The Conditions essential to Happiness specified, and the First of them Developed is an 1851 book by the British polymath Herbert Spencer. The book was published by John Chapman of London.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Ned Steinberger", "paragraph_text": "Ned Steinberger (b. Princeton, New Jersey, 1948) is an American creator of innovative musical instruments. He is most notable for his design of guitars and basses without a traditional headstock, which are called Steinberger instruments. He also has a line of electric basses and string instruments through his company called NS Design and was also the designer of the first ever Spector bass, the NS. In addition, Ned and Emmett Chapman, creator of the Chapman Stick, collaborated on the creation of the NS Stick, a guitar/bass \"multi-mode\" instrument sold by Stick Enterprises.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "On First Looking into Chapman's Homer", "paragraph_text": "On First Looking into Chapman's Homer is a sonnet written by the English Romantic poet John Keats (1795–1821) in October 1816. It tells of the author's astonishment while reading the works of the ancient Greek poet Homer as freely translated by the Elizabethan playwright George Chapman.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "All Fools", "paragraph_text": "All Fools is an early Jacobean era stage play, a comedy by George Chapman that was first published in 1605. The play has often been considered Chapman's highest achievement in comedy: \"not only Chapman's most flawless, perfectly balanced play,\" but \"also his most human and large-minded.\" \"Chapman certainly wrote no comedy in which an ingenious and well-managed plot combined so harmoniously with personages so distinctly conceived and so cleverly and divertingly executed.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Tertiary education fees in Australia", "paragraph_text": "In 1989, the Hawke Labor Government began gradually re-introducing fees for university study. It set up the Higher Education Contributions Scheme (HECS), which was first proposed by Professor Murray Wells and subsequently developed by economist and lecturer at the Australian National University, Bruce Chapman and championed by Education Minister John Dawkins (see Dawkins Revolution). Under the original HECS, a $1,800 fee was charged to all university students, and the Commonwealth paid the balance. A student could defer payment of this HECS amount (in which case it was called a HECS debt) and repay the debt through the tax system, when the student's income exceeds a threshold level. As part of the reforms, Colleges of Advanced Education entered the University sector by various means. The HECS system was accepted by both federal political parties and has survived until today, though with a number of changes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Throope Chapman", "paragraph_text": "Throope Chapman (1738–1794) was one of the founders of Readsboro, Vermont, USA. He served with Thomas Knowlton as a member of Captain John Slapp’s 8th Co, First Connecticut Regiment, during the Campaign of 1757 in the French and Indian War and also served in the Revolutionary War. He was a selectman in Readsboro through his death in 1794.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Corporate Crush", "paragraph_text": "\"Corporate Crush\" is the nineteenth episode of the first season of the American television series \"30 Rock\". It was written by co-executive producer John Riggi and directed by Don Scardino. The episode originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) in the United States on April 12, 2007. Guest stars in this episode include Kevin Brown, Grizz Chapman, John Lutz, Emily Mortimer, Maulik Pancholy, Jason Sudeikis, Rip Torn and Akira Yamaguchi.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Gideon Rises", "paragraph_text": "\"Gideon Rises\" is the twentieth aired episode of the animated television series; \"Gravity Falls\" and the final episode of the series' first season. Premiering on August 2, 2013, on the Disney Channel, it was directed by John Aoshima and Joe Pitt, and written by Alex Hirsch, Matt Chapman, and Michael Rianda.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Seventh grade", "paragraph_text": "Seventh grade (called Year 8 in the England and Wales, called First Year in Scotland) is a year of education in many nations. The seventh grade is the seventh school year after kindergarten. Students are usually 12 -- 13 years old.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Monty Python's Life of Brian", "paragraph_text": "Monty Python's Life of Brian, also known as Life of Brian, is a 1979 British religious satire comedy film starring and written by the comedy group Monty Python (Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones and Michael Palin). It was also directed by Jones. The film tells the story of Brian Cohen (played by Chapman), a young Jewish man who is born on the same day as, and next door to, Jesus Christ, and is subsequently mistaken for the Messiah.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 702348, "question": "John Chapman >> educated at", "answer": "Carleton University", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 162428, "question": "What was #1 called at first?", "answer": "Carleton College", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "E. G. Daily", "paragraph_text": "Also in 1985, she provided back - up vocals for The Human League front - man Philip Oakey's debut solo album, Philip Oakey & Giorgio Moroder. That same year, she appeared in the comedy film Better Off Dead, singing the songs ``One Way Love (Better Off Dead) ''and`` A Little Luck'' as a member of a band performing at a high school dance. Both songs were included on the soundtrack album credited to E.G. Daily. She performed a song on The Breakfast Club soundtrack called ``Waiting ''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "All in Love", "paragraph_text": "All in Love is the seventh solo studio album release by American country music singer, Marie Osmond. It was her third album release for Curb/Capitol records and was issued in 1988.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Supergirl (Hannah Montana song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Supergirl\" is a pop song by American recording artist and actress Miley Cyrus, performing as Hannah Montana – the alter ego of Miley Stewart – a character she played on the Disney Channel television series \"Hannah Montana\". The song was written by Kara DioGuardi, in collaboration with Daniel James, and produced by Dreamlab. \"Supergirl\" was released on August 28, 2009, by Walt Disney Records as the lead and only single from the series' third soundtrack, \"Hannah Montana 3\". A karaoke version is available in \"Disney's Karaoke Series: Hannah Montana 3\". The song is characterized by dance-pop elements in its musical composition and contains lyrics regarding the lows of pop stardom.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Montana", "paragraph_text": "Montana's motto, Oro y Plata, Spanish for \"Gold and Silver\", recognizing the significant role of mining, was first adopted in 1865, when Montana was still a territory. A state seal with a miner's pick and shovel above the motto, surrounded by the mountains and the Great Falls of the Missouri River, was adopted during the first meeting of the territorial legislature in 1864–65. The design was only slightly modified after Montana became a state and adopted it as the Great Seal of the State of Montana, enacted by the legislature in 1893. The state flower, the bitterroot, was adopted in 1895 with the support of a group called the Floral Emblem Association, which formed after Montana's Women's Christian Temperance Union adopted the bitterroot as the organization's state flower. All other symbols were adopted throughout the 20th century, save for Montana's newest symbol, the state butterfly, the mourning cloak, adopted in 2001, and the state lullaby, \"Montana Lullaby\", adopted in 2007.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Barbara Rosene", "paragraph_text": "Barbara Rosene majored in English at John Carroll University and picked up early experience singing with the school choir, performing with a big band and at a jazz bar. Early on she was influenced by Annette Hanshaw and Mildred Bailey. Her love for 1920s music has been with her much of her life.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Love in a Goldfish Bowl", "paragraph_text": "Love in a Goldfish Bowl is a 1961 teen film directed by Jack Sher starring singing idols Tommy Sands and Fabian.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "I've Heard the Mermaids Singing", "paragraph_text": "I've Heard the Mermaids Singing is a 1987 feature film, directed by Patricia Rozema. The title is taken from \"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock\" by T. S. Eliot.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Soul in Love", "paragraph_text": "Soul in Love is the fourth studio album and second cover album by Filipino singer Jay R, released in January 2008 by Universal Records. The album showcases his vocal quality and range, singing classical R&B and jazz songs that he grew up listening to, like \"After the Love Has Gone\", \"Always and Forever\" and \"Ain't No Sunshine\". It received highly positive reviews from OPM critics, and won numerous awards for his outstanding vocal performance. It has also helped Jay R gain a new audience and fans.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)", "paragraph_text": "In the penultimate scene of the production, one of the dancers has suffered a career - ending injury. The remaining dancers, gathered together onstage, are asked what they would do if they are told they can no longer dance. Diana Morales, in reply, sings this anthem, which considers loss philosophically, with an undefeated optimism; all the dancers concur. Whatever happens, they will be free of regret. What they did in their careers, they did for love, and their talent, no matter how great, was only theirs ``to borrow '', was to be only temporary and would someday be gone. But the love of performing is never gone. They are all pointed toward tomorrow.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "I Still Call Australia Home", "paragraph_text": "``I Still Call Australia Home ''is a song written and performed by Peter Allen in 1980. In it, Allen sings of Australian expatriates' longing for home.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Role Models", "paragraph_text": "A running gag in the film is a song entitled ``Love Take Me Down (to the Streets) '', which is claimed by Martin to be by the band Wings. In the initial scene at the Sturdy Wings building, Martin begins singing the song, which he claims is`` one of their hits from the 70s'', a fact which Danny denies. This is a minor recurring joke throughout the film. During the credits, the song plays and is listed on the film soundtrack as being performed by ``Not Wings. ''The song was written by Charles Gansa, a composer who worked on the film, and A.D. Miles, who plays Martin in the film. It was written to imitate the style of the music of Wings and performed by Joey Curatolo, a Paul McCartney soundalike who performs in the Beatles tribute band Rain.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Meet Me in Montana", "paragraph_text": "``Meet Me in Montana ''is a song written by Paul Davis, and recorded by American country music artists Dan Seals and Marie Osmond. It was released in July 1985 as the lead - off single from Seals' album Wo n't Be Blue Anymore, and the second single from Osmond's 1985 album There's No Stopping Your Heart.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Hannah Montana Forever", "paragraph_text": "Hannah Montana Forever is the soundtrack album for the fourth and final season of the television series \"Hannah Montana\", released on October 15, 2010 by Walt Disney Records. All eleven tracks are performed by its primary actress Miley Cyrus, and are credited to her character Hannah Montana. Recording artists Billy Ray Cyrus, Iyaz, and Sheryl Crow appear as featured vocalists. The soundtrack is primarily a pop record, which sees additional influences from teen pop, pop rock, power pop, dance-pop, and country pop musical styles.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Christmas Is the Time to Say 'I Love You'", "paragraph_text": "``Christmas Is the Time to Say 'I Love You' ''is a holiday rock song by Billy Squier, released in 1981 as the B - side of his hit`` My Kinda Lover'' (Capitol 5037). In 1981, a video of the song was recorded with MTV VJs and staff members singing along with a live performance by Squier. VJ Martha Quinn remembers it as her number one moment when working for MTV.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "From Russia with Love (soundtrack)", "paragraph_text": "``Opening Titles: James Bond Is Back / From Russia with Love / James Bond Theme ''(different arrangement from that heard in the film)`` Tania Meets Klebb'' ``Meeting in St. Sophia ''`` The Golden Horn'' * ``Girl Trouble ''`` Bond Meets Tania'' ``007 ''`` Gypsy Camp'' ``Death of Grant ''`` From Russia with Love'' -- Matt Monro ``Spectre Island ''`` Guitar Lament'' * ``Man Overboard / SMERSH in Action ''`` James Bond with Bongos'' ``Stalking ''`` Leila Dances'' * ``Death of Kerim ''`` 007 Takes the Lektor''", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Sing for the Moment", "paragraph_text": "``Sing for the Moment ''contains samples of the song`` Dream On'' by the rock band Aerosmith. Joe Perry plays the guitar solo at the end of the song, and a sample of Steven Tyler singing is used as the chorus for this song. Eminem chants ``sing ''when Tyler starts to sing the chorus, and Eminem also chants`` sing with me'' and ``come on ''. Eminem says the words in his live performances as well. The beginning of the song samples the intro of`` Dream On''. ``Sing for the Moment ''was later released on Eminem's greatest hits compilation album Curtain Call: The Hits (2005).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Miley Cyrus", "paragraph_text": "Cyrus auditioned for the Disney Channel television series Hannah Montana when she was eleven years old. She auditioned for the role of the title character's best friend, but was called to audition for the lead role instead. Despite being denied the part at first because she was too ``young and small ''for the role, she was selected later as the lead because of her singing and acting abilities. The series premiered in March 2006 to the largest audience for a Disney Channel program, and quickly ranked among the highest - rated series on basic cable. The instant success of the series led to Cyrus being labeled a`` teen idol''. She toured with The Cheetah Girls as Hannah Montana in September 2006, performing songs from the show's first season. Walt Disney Records released a soundtrack credited to Cyrus' character in October of that year. The record was a commercial success, topping the Billboard 200 chart in the United States; it went on to sell over three million copies worldwide. With the release of the soundtrack, Cyrus became the first act within The Walt Disney Company to have deals in television, film, consumer products, and music. She had a two - year relationship with actor Tyler Posey. Cyrus has stated that she dated singer and actor Nick Jonas from June 2006 to December 2007, claiming they were ``in love ''and began dating soon after they first met. Her relationship with Jonas, as well as her`` spoofing'' fellow Disney alums Selena Gomez and Demi Lovato, attracted considerable media attention. Cyrus came out as pansexual to her mother when she was 14, and has said: ``I never want to label myself! I am ready to love anyone that loves me for who I am! I am open. ''", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Hannah Montana", "paragraph_text": "The theme song for Hannah Montana is \"The Best of Both Worlds\" written by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil, produced by Gerrard and performed by Miley Cyrus (as Hannah Montana). John Carta, who also composed the music cues to signify scene changes and commercial breaks for the first season, composed the music for the song. The song's lyrics describe the basic premise of the television series.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Hymne à l'amour", "paragraph_text": "``Hymne à l'amour ''was translated into English by Piaf's protégé Eddie Constantine as`` Hymn to Love'', which was recorded by Piaf on her album La Vie En Rose / Édith Piaf Sings In English (1956). This version was featured on Cyndi Lauper's 2003 album At Last. It was also adapted into English as ``If You Love Me (Really Love Me) ''with lyrics by Geoffrey Parsons. Piaf then sang this version in Carnegie Hall at both of her performances in 1956 and 1957. Subsequent covers by Kay Starr in 1954, Shirley Bassey in 1959 and Brenda Lee in 1961 brought fame to this version. Raquel Bitton features`` Hymn to Love'' in her tribute to Piaf 2000.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "In Dreams (Roy Orbison song)", "paragraph_text": "\"In Dreams\" is a song composed and sung by rock and roll performer Roy Orbison. An operatic ballad of lost love, it was released as a single on Monument Records in February 1963. It became the title track on the album \"In Dreams\", released in July of the same year. The song has a unique structure in seven musical movements in which Orbison sings through two octaves, beyond the range of most rock and roll singers.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 799927, "question": "All in Love >> performer", "answer": "Marie Osmond", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 53752, "question": "who sings meet me in montana with #1", "answer": "Dan Seals", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Ty Williams (actor)", "paragraph_text": "Ty Williams (born December 24, 1966) is an American film and television actor. Williams was born in Saginaw, Michigan, but grew up in the city of Shields in Michigan. Ty attended the Swan Valley High School, and then attended the Central Michigan University. He had moved to Los Angeles in 1998.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Christian Magdu", "paragraph_text": "A recognizable name and face in Sweden, Christian started working as an actor straight out of high school in the touring play \"\"Europe 1697\"\". Even though he studied sciences in high school it was the liberal arts and most of all theater, that was his great passion. He attended two famous, Swedish theater conservatories - Wendelsberg in 1998 and the highly prestigious, highly competitive Skara Skolscen in 2000. Christian describes Skara Skolscen as his most valuable time evolving as a new actor.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Samantha Bond", "paragraph_text": "Samantha Bond is the daughter of actor Philip Bond and TV producer Pat Sandys, and is the sister of the actress Abigail Bond and the journalist Matthew Bond. She was brought up in London, in homes in Barnes and St Margarets. She attended the Godolphin and Latymer School, and studied acting at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Reds (film)", "paragraph_text": "Reds is a 1981 American epic historical drama film co-written, produced, and directed by Warren Beatty. The picture centers on the life and career of John Reed, the journalist and writer who chronicled the Russian Revolution in his book \"Ten Days That Shook the World\". Beatty stars in the lead role alongside Diane Keaton as Louise Bryant and Jack Nicholson as Eugene O'Neill.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Scott Jaeck", "paragraph_text": "Scott Jaeck (born October 29, 1954 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin) is an American actor. He attended New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois, graduating in 1973. He attended the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. He was married to actress Mariann Mayberry, a member of the Steppenwolf Theater Company ensemble in Chicago, Illinois, until her death on August 1, 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Juno Temple", "paragraph_text": "Temple was born in Hammersmith, London, the daughter of producer Amanda Pirie and film director Julien Temple. Her aunt is politician Nina Temple. She grew up in Taunton, Somerset, and attended Enmore Primary School, Bedales School, and King's College, Taunton. She has two younger brothers: Leo and Felix.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Voula Zouboulaki", "paragraph_text": "Voula Zouboulaki (; born Paraskevi Zouboulaki; 24 September 1924 – 7 September 2015) was an Egyptian-born Greek actress. She was the wife of actor Dimitris Myrat. She attended the Dramatic School of the National Theatre, the School of the National Odeon and the Law School of the University of Athens.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Gavrik Losey", "paragraph_text": "Gavrik was born in New York, the son of film director Joseph Losey and fashion designer Elizabeth Hawes. He attended the Little Red SchoolHouse in Manhattan, Poughkeepsie Day School in Poughkeepsie, and high school in New Jersey. After graduating, he travelled with his blacklisted father to England where he attended University College London.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Steve Hytner", "paragraph_text": "Stephen Arthur Hytner (born September 28, 1959) is an American actor. He is perhaps best known for his role as Kenny Bania on the NBC series \"Seinfeld\". He attended Valley Stream Central High School (along with fellow future actors Patricia Charbonneau and Steve Buscemi) in Valley Stream, New York.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Andrew Horne", "paragraph_text": "Andrew Horne graduated from the University of Louisville in 1983. While attending the school he was accepted as to the fraternity of Phi Kappa Tau which has famous alumni such as actor Paul Newman and Senator Mitch McConnell. He was the first member of his family to graduate college.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Red Quay", "paragraph_text": "\"Red Quay\" was one of the many successful collaborations between director Toshio Masuda and actor Yujiro Ishihara which defined the Nikkatsu action film genre.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Michal Ansky", "paragraph_text": "At the age of 17, Ansky wrote a food column for a local newspaper (\"Kol Ha’ir\"). Michal Ansky is the daughter of Sherry Ansky, journalist and gastronomist, and Alex Ansky, actor and radio presenter. She was born in Jerusalem where she attended the Gymnasia Rehavia school.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Troy Rutter", "paragraph_text": "Troy Rutter (born August 1, 1973) is an American actor, author and programmer. He was born in Ames, Iowa where he attended Ames Senior High School and later Iowa State University where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in Journalism and Mass Communications.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "KRMH", "paragraph_text": "KRMH (89.7 FM) is a high school radio station broadcasting a variety music format and licensed to Red Mesa, Arizona, United States. The station is owned by the Red Mesa Unified School District and operated by Red Mesa High School.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Alba Mujica", "paragraph_text": "Alba Mujica (née Alba Mugica; 1916 in Carhué – 1983 in Buenos Aires) was an Argentina film and stage actress. She was the sister of actor and film director René Mugica. Her mother was the actress Emilia Rosales (Emilia Mugica). She was the mother of the actress Bárbara Mujica. Mujica attended school in La Plata. She was an actress in Argentine theater and cinema in the 1950s and 1960s. Her memoir \"El tiempo entre los dientes\" was published in 1967. Carhué's Italian Mutual Society Entertainment Hall is named in named \"René Mugica and Mugica Alba\" in recognition of the siblings.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Daniele Scattina", "paragraph_text": "Daniele Scattina (Born 16 May 1967 at La Spezia, Italy) is an actor, director and writer. Graduate at \"Il Mulino di Flora\" theater school in Bologna directed by Perla Peragallo and Leo de Berardinis.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Northwestern University", "paragraph_text": "Northwestern's School of Communication has been especially fruitful in the number of actors, actresses, playwrights, and film and television writers and directors it has produced. Alumni who have made their mark on film and television include Ann-Margret, Warren Beatty, Jodie Markell, Paul Lynde, David Schwimmer, Anne Dudek, Zach Braff, Zooey Deschanel, Marg Helgenberger, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Jerry Orbach, Jennifer Jones, Megan Mullally, John Cameron Mitchell, Dermot Mulroney, Charlton Heston, Richard Kind, Ana Gasteyer, Brad Hall, Shelley Long, William Daniels, Cloris Leachman, Bonnie Bartlett, Paula Prentiss, Richard Benjamin, Laura Innes, Charles Busch, Stephanie March, Tony Roberts, Jeri Ryan, Kimberly Williams-Paisley, McLean Stevenson, Tony Randall, Charlotte Rae, Paul Lynde, Patricia Neal, Nancy Dussault, Robert Reed, Mara Brock Akil, Greg Berlanti, Bill Nuss, Dusty Kay, Dan Shor, Seth Meyers, Frank DeCaro, Zach Gilford, Nicole Sullivan, Stephen Colbert, Sandra Seacat and Garry Marshall. Directors who were graduated from Northwestern include Gerald Freedman, Stuart Hagmann, Marshall W. Mason, and Mary Zimmerman. Lee Phillip Bell hosted a talk show in Chicago from 1952 to 1986 and co-created the Daytime Emmy Award-winning soap operas The Young and the Restless in 1973 and The Bold and the Beautiful in 1987. Alumni such as Sheldon Harnick, Stephanie D'Abruzzo, Heather Headley, Kristen Schaal, Lily Rabe, and Walter Kerr have distinguished themselves on Broadway, as has designer Bob Mackie. Amsterdam-based comedy theater Boom Chicago was founded by Northwestern alumni, and the school has become a training ground for future The Second City, I.O., ComedySportz, Mad TV and Saturday Night Live talent. Tam Spiva wrote scripts for The Brady Bunch and Gentle Ben. In New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago, the number of Northwestern alumni involved in theater, film, and television is so large that a perception has formed that there's such a thing as a \"Northwestern mafia.\"", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Jennifer Morrison", "paragraph_text": "Morrison was born in Chicago, Illinois, and grew up in Arlington Heights, Illinois. She is the oldest of three children; her sister, Julia, is a singer-songwriter and music therapist, and her brother, Daniel, is a high school band director. Her father, David L. Morrison, is a retired music teacher and high school band director who was named Teacher of the Year by the Illinois State Board of Education in 2003.Morrison attended South Middle School, and then graduated from Prospect High School (where her parents worked) in 1997. She was friends with writer Ian Brennan. She was an All-State clarinet player in the school's marching band, sang in the choir, and was a cheerleader in the school pep squad. She attended Loyola University Chicago, where she majored in Theatre and minored in English, graduating in 2000. She studied at the Steppenwolf Theatre Company before moving to Los Angeles, California to pursue a career in acting.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Paul Norell", "paragraph_text": "Paul Norell (born 11 February 1952) is an English actor residing in Auckland, New Zealand. He is known for his portrayal as the King of the Dead in Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King. Some of his other credits include Hercules: The Legendary Journeys paying the traveling food merchant Falafel and Power Rangers: SPD. He attended the RingCon 2004. Paul has two brothers in the UK: David who is a former actor / director and now manages Oakham School's Queen Elizabeth Theatre and teaches Acting; and Michael, who is a Consultant Cardiologist in Wolverhampton.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Daniel Mesguich", "paragraph_text": "Daniel Mesguich (born 15 July 1952) is a French actor and director in theater and opera, and professor of stage acting school.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 533009, "question": "Reds >> director", "answer": "Warren Beatty", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 26789, "question": "Where did actor #1 attend school?", "answer": "Northwestern's School of Communication", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Wallace B. Smith", "paragraph_text": "Wallace Bunnell Anthony Smith (born July 29, 1929) was Prophet-President of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS) (now Community of Christ), from April 5, 1978 through April 15, 1996. Son of W. Wallace Smith, he was designated as his father's successor in 1976, and ordained church president in 1978 when his father retired to emeritus status. Wallace B. Smith is a great-grandson of Joseph Smith (the founder of the Latter Day Saint movement), and was a practicing ophthalmologist in the Independence, Missouri area before accepting ordination to RLDS leadership.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "The Things My Father Never Taught Me", "paragraph_text": "The Things My Father Never Taught Me is a 2012 short comedy film written and directed by Burleigh Smith and starring Smith, Aiden Papamihail, Bridie Carter and Isabella Paris Hamer. The film has the distinction of being accepted into over one hundred and thirty film festivals across nineteen countries.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Joy Harmon", "paragraph_text": "Joy Harmon Harmon with Roger Smith in an episode of Mister Roberts, 1965. Joy Patricia Harmon (1940 - 05 - 01) May 1, 1940 (age 77) Flushing, New York, U.S. Years active 1956 -- 1973 Known for Car washing girl in Cool Hand Luke Spouse (s) Jeff Gourson (1968 -- 2001); 3 children Website http://www.auntjoyscakes.com", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Michael Kehlmann", "paragraph_text": "Michael Kehlmann (21 September 1927 – 1 December 2005) was an Austrian television film director and theatre director, screenwriter and actor. He was the father of writer Daniel Kehlmann.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Daniel Smith Donelson", "paragraph_text": "Daniel Smith Donelson (June 23, 1801 – April 17, 1863) was a Tennessee politician and soldier. The historic river-port of Fort Donelson was named for him as a Brigadier in the Tennessee militia, early in the American Civil War, in which he went on to serve as a Confederate general, notably at Perryville and Stones River. He was the nephew of America's seventh president, Andrew Jackson.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Rachel Jackson", "paragraph_text": "Rachel Jackson (\"née\" Donelson; June 15, 1767 – December 22, 1828) was the wife of Andrew Jackson, the 7th President of the United States. She lived with him at their home at The Hermitage, where she died just days after his election and before his inauguration in 1829—therefore she never served as First Lady, a role assumed by her niece, Emily Donelson.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Battle of Dover (1863)", "paragraph_text": "The Battle of Dover, also known as the Second Battle of Fort Donelson, was a battle of the American Civil War, occurring on February 3, 1863, in Stewart County, Tennessee.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "The Candy Tangerine Man", "paragraph_text": "The Candy Tangerine Man is a 1975 American action-adventure blaxploitation film starring John Daniels, Eli Haines and Tom Hankason. Distributed by Moonstone Entertainment, it follows the story of the powerful \"Black Baron\" (Daniels), both a pimp and a doting father. The film was directed and produced by Matt Cimber and written by Mikel Angel under the pseudonym of George Theakos.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Richmond Mumford Pearson", "paragraph_text": "Richmond Mumford Pearson (1805–1878) was an American jurist who served as Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court from 1858 to 1878. He was the father of Congressman Richmond Pearson and the father-in-law of North Carolina Governor Daniel Gould Fowle.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Ralph Macchio", "paragraph_text": "Ralph Macchio Macchio at the 2016 Phoenix Comicon Ralph George Macchio Jr. (1961 - 11 - 04) November 4, 1961 (age 56) Huntington, New York, U.S. Residence Southern California Occupation Actor Years active 1980 -- present Spouse (s) Phyllis Fierro (m. 1987) Children Julia, Daniel", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "The Albino's Dancer", "paragraph_text": "The Albino's Dancer is the ninth in the series of \"Time Hunter\" novellas, and features the characters Honoré Lechasseur and Emily Blandish from Daniel O'Mahony's \"Doctor Who\" novella \"The Cabinet of Light\". It is written by Dale Smith, author of the BBC Books Past Doctor Adventure \"Heritage\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "The Heart of Dixie (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"The Heart of Dixie\" is a song written by Brett James, Troy Verges, and Caitlyn Smith, and recorded by American country music artist Danielle Bradbery. It was released on July 16, 2013 as her debut single after being crowned the winner of the fourth season of \"The Voice\", and the lead single of her eponymous debut album \"Danielle Bradbery\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Xavier Gélin", "paragraph_text": "Xavier Gélin (21 June 1946 – 2 July 1999) was a French actor and film producer, and son of Daniel Gélin and Danièle Delorme. Gélin was the son of French film stars Daniel Gélin and Daniele Delorme. Through his father, he was a half-brother of Fiona Gélin and Maria Schneider, also actresses. Gélin, a French actor and a mainstay of popular French cinema for more than three decades, died of cancer at the age of 53.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "When Calls the Heart", "paragraph_text": "Erin Krakow as Elizabeth Thatcher Daniel Lissing as Jack Thornton Lori Loughlin as Abigail Stanton Jack Wagner as Bill Avery Martin Cummins as Henry Gowen Pascale Hutton as Rosemary LeVeaux - Coulter Kavan Smith as Leland Coulter", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Lily Winters", "paragraph_text": "Winters is the daughter of supermodel - turned - executive Drucilla Winters (Victoria Rowell) born in the midst of a questioned paternity storyline, with Neil Winters (Kristoff St. John) believing he was her father. Eleven years later, the storyline was readdressed with the revelation that Malcolm Winters (Shemar Moore) is her biological father. Lily later began a relationship with Daniel Romalotti (Michael Graziadei), a romance inspired by Romeo and Juliet. The couple were popular with viewers, who were saddened at their separation (because of Daniel's addiction to pornography).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Heikki Siren", "paragraph_text": "Heikki Siren (October 5, 1918 in Helsinki – February 25, 2013 in Helsinki) was a Finnish architect. He graduated from the Helsinki University of Technology in 1946 as a student of his father J. S. Sirén. Heikki Siren designed most of his works together with his spouse Kaija Siren.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Father Is a Prince", "paragraph_text": "Father Is a Prince is a 1940 comedy film directed by Noel M. Smith, starring Grant Mitchell and Nana Bryant. \"Father is a Prince\" is a remake of the 1934 comedy-drama \"Big Hearted Herbert\", itself based on a play by Sophie Kerr.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "The Lovers of Lisbon", "paragraph_text": "The Lovers of Lisbon is a 1955 French drama film directed by Henri Verneuil and starring Daniel Gélin, Françoise Arnoul, Trevor Howard and Betty Stockfeld. Two French exiles in Lisbon fall in love after both have murdered their spouses. It was based on a novel by Joseph Kessel. Its French title is Les amants du Tage.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Grizzly Smith", "paragraph_text": "Aurelian Smith (August 1, 1932 – June 12, 2010) was an American professional wrestler better known as Grizzly Smith. He was the father of professional wrestlers Aurelian, Jr. (Jake \"The Snake\" Roberts), Michael (Sam Houston), and Robin (Rockin' Robin).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "John Smith (uncle of Joseph Smith)", "paragraph_text": "Smith was the younger brother of Joseph Smith Sr., uncle of Joseph Smith and Hyrum Smith, father of George A. Smith, grandfather of John Henry Smith, and great-grandfather of George Albert Smith. He served as a member of the first presiding high council in Kirtland, Ohio, an assistant counselor in the First Presidency under Joseph Smith, and as Presiding Patriarch under Brigham Young. He was succeeded as Presiding Patriarch by his great nephew, who was also named John Smith.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 124881, "question": "Who fathered Daniel Smith Donelson?", "answer": "Andrew Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 710419, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Rachel Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Candy (Mandy Moore album)", "paragraph_text": "In 2004, Moore left Epic Records because of creative differences, so she and the label released this album and her greatest hits album \"The Best of Mandy Moore\" to end her contract. Moore was reportedly displeased with both albums because they had songs from her first two albums she has disowned since that period of her career. The compilation and \"The Best of Mandy Moore\" did not receive any promotion or participation from Moore and did not chart on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart at all. This was her final release from Epic and was released several months after she signed to Sire Records. The album has sold 100,000 copies to date.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Kẹo dừa", "paragraph_text": "Kẹo dừa is a Vietnamese cuisine coconut candy most commonly produced in Bến Tre province, Vietnam with coconut milk and coconut cream. The Ben Tre Province is nicknamed by Vietnamese as the \"Land of Coconut\" (Xu Dua). The Vietnamese term for coconut candy is \"kẹo dừa\", with kẹo = candy and dừa = coconut. Coconut candy was originally associated with Mo Cay, a small township within the Ben Tre province.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Angry Candy", "paragraph_text": "Angry Candy is a 1988 collection of short stories by American writer Harlan Ellison, loosely organized around the theme of death. The title comes the last line of the poem \"the Cambridge ladies who live in furnished souls\" by E. E. Cummings, \"...the/ moon rattles like a fragment of angry candy.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "The Princess Diaries (film)", "paragraph_text": "Julie Andrews as Queen Clarisse Renaldi Anne Hathaway as Mia Thermopolis Héctor Elizondo as Joseph Heather Matarazzo as Lilly Moscovitz Mandy Moore as Lana Thomas Caroline Goodall as Helen Thermopolis, Mia's mother Robert Schwartzman as Michael Moscovitz Erik von Detten as Josh Bryant Patrick Flueger as Jeremiah Hart Sean O'Bryan as Patrick O'Connell, Mia's Debate teacher Sandra Oh as Vice Principal Geraldine Gupta Kathleen Marshall as Charlotte Kutaway Mindy Burbano as Gym teacher Ms. Anita Harbula René Auberjonois as Voice of Philippe Renaldi Larry Miller as Paolo Puttanesca Patrick Richwood as Mr. Robutusen Mayor Willie Brown as himself Fat Louie as himself", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Meg White", "paragraph_text": "Megan Martha White (born December 10, 1974) is an American drummer and occasional singer known for her work with Jack White in the Detroit rock duo The White Stripes. On an impulse, she played on Jack's drums in 1997. The two decided to form a band and began performing two months later, calling themselves The White Stripes because of their last name and Meg's fondness for peppermint candy. The band quickly became a Detroit underground favorite before reaching national, then international fame. White has been nominated for various awards as a part of the White Stripes, and has received four Grammy Awards.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Being Nikki", "paragraph_text": "Being Nikki was written by author of the Princess Diaries series Meg Cabot, and is the second book in the Airhead series. This book is followed by \"Runaway\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "You Got the Love", "paragraph_text": "\"You Got the Love\" is a 1986 single by Candi Staton. It was then remixed by The Source and re-released in 1991 as 'The Source and Candi Staton'.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Double Down", "paragraph_text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Double Down is the eleventh book in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series by Jeff Kinney. The book was unveiled during the 2016 Diary of a Wimpy Kid Virtually Live Event. The book was published on November 1, 2016. The real book trailer was released on October 17, 2016.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Polkagris", "paragraph_text": "Polkagris (plural: \"polkagrisar\") is a Swedish stick candy that was invented in 1859 by Amalia Eriksson in the town of Gränna, Sweden, and remains a popular candy tradition in the town. The traditional polkagris candy stick is white and red, and is peppermint-flavoured.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Ivy Sawyer", "paragraph_text": "The London-born Sawyer danced professionally with John Jarrot until she met and married fellow dancer/actor Joseph Santley. The two would dance and perform on stage together primarily in musical comedies for nearly two decades. They made their Broadway debut together in 1916 in \"Betty\" at the Globe Theatre and two years later played in the musical comedy \"Oh, My Dear!\" at the Princess Theatre. The couple appeared in the famous Irving Berlin \"Music Box Revues\" of the 1920s and later toured the United States, performing at major venues such as the National Theatre in Washington, D.C.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Getaway", "paragraph_text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Getaway is the twelfth book in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series by Jeff Kinney. The book was unveiled during the 2017 Diary of a Wimpy Kid Virtually Live Event which was live streamed via YouTube as part of the 10th anniversary of the first book. The book was published and released on November 7, 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "The Princess Diaries (novel)", "paragraph_text": "The Princess Diaries is the first volume of the series of the same name by Meg Cabot. It was released in 2000 by Harper Collins Publishers, and later became a film of the same name starring Anne Hathaway.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Elvia Allman", "paragraph_text": "Elvia Allman (September 19, 1904 -- March 6, 1992) was a character actress and voice over performer in Hollywood films and television programs for over 50 years. She is best remembered for her semi-regular roles on The Beverly Hillbillies and Petticoat Junction and for being the voice of Walt Disney's Clarabelle Cow. Her mark in TV history is also ensured by her memorable performance as the stern, no - nonsense boss in the classic I Love Lucy candy factory episode ``Job Switching. ''", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Candy Coburn", "paragraph_text": "Candy Coburn is an American national performing country music artist who has shared the stage with many notable artists, including Brooks and Dunn, Kellie Pickler, Montgomery Gentry, Blake Shelton, Miranda Lambert, Gary Allan, Josh Turner, Lady Antebellum and others. Scheduled to release her third album in 2010, Candy's most notable contribution to music so far has been her song, \"Pink Warrior.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Getaway", "paragraph_text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Getaway is the twelfth book in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series by Jeff Kinney. The book was unveiled during the 2017 Diary of a Wimpy Kid Virtually Live Event which was live streamed via YouTube as part of the 10th anniversary of the first book. The book is due to be published on November 7, 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Marie Vassiltchikov", "paragraph_text": "On 28 January 1946 Princess Marie Vassiltchikov married U.S. Army Captain Peter Graham Harnden of Military Intelligence (born in London on 9 April 1913). They settled in Paris, where Harnden opened an architectural firm. After Harnden died in Cadaqués on 15 October 1971, she moved to London. After her husband's death, she bowed to the wishes of friends and relatives who had been encouraging her to publish her wartime diaries. She died in London of leukemia on 12 August 1978. At the time, the task of editing and polishing her diaries was still incomplete; this task was completed by her brother George Vassiltchikov, who wrote an introduction.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "You Got the Love", "paragraph_text": "``You Got the Love ''is a 1986 single by Candi Staton. It was then remixed by The Source and re-released in 1991 as' The Source and Candi Staton '.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Buckingham Palace", "paragraph_text": "Before Prince Albert's death, the palace was frequently the scene of musical entertainments, and the greatest contemporary musicians entertained at Buckingham Palace. The composer Felix Mendelssohn is known to have played there on three occasions. Johann Strauss II and his orchestra played there when in England. Strauss's \"Alice Polka\" was first performed at the palace in 1849 in honour of the queen's daughter, Princess Alice. Under Victoria, Buckingham Palace was frequently the scene of lavish costume balls, in addition to the usual royal ceremonies, investitures and presentations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film series)", "paragraph_text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid is a series of films based on the series of books, Diary of a Wimpy Kid by Jeff Kinney. The series consists of four films: Diary of a Wimpy Kid (2010), Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules (2011), Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (2012) and the latest fourth film Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (2017).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "The Poll Diaries", "paragraph_text": "The Poll Diaries () is a 2010 German drama film directed by Chris Kraus. \"The Poll Diaries\" is the most expensive film that has ever been made in Estonia.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 274088, "question": "Candy >> performer", "answer": "Mandy Moore", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 }, { "id": 53116, "question": "who did #1 play in princess diaries", "answer": "Lana Thomas", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Estrellas", "paragraph_text": "Estrellas is the seventh studio album by the Gipsy Kings released in 1995 in Europe and a year later in the United States, under the title \"Tierra Gitana\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Administration for Children and Families", "paragraph_text": "The Administration for Children and Families (ACF) is a division of the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). It is headed by the Commissioner and Deputy Commissioner. It has a $49 billion budget for 60 programs that target children, youth and families. These programs include assistance with welfare, child support enforcement, adoption assistance, foster care, child care, and child abuse.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Vice President of the United States", "paragraph_text": "Vice President of the United States Seal of the Vice President Flag of the Vice President Incumbent Mike Pence since January 20, 2017 United States Senate Executive branch of the U.S. government Office of the Vice President Style Mr. Vice President (informal) The Honorable (formal) Mr. President (as President of the Senate) His Excellency (international correspondence) Status Second - highest executive branch officer President of the Senate Member of Cabinet National Security Council National Space Council (Chairman) United States Senate (President) Residence Number One Observatory Circle Seat Washington, D.C. Nominator President of the United States, Political parties Appointer Electoral College of the United States Term length 4 years, no term limit Constituting instrument United States Constitution Formation March 4, 1789 (229 years ago) (1789 - 03 - 04) First holder John Adams April 21, 1789 Succession First Deputy President pro tempore of the United States Senate (in the Senate) Salary US $230,700 annually Website www.whitehouse.gov", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "1836 State of the Union Address", "paragraph_text": "The 1836 State of the Union Address was given by Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States, on December 5, 1836. He did not personally deliver the address to the 24th United States Congress, but a clerk did. He concluded it with, \"All that has occurred during my Administration is calculated to inspire me with increased confidence in the stability of our institutions; and should I be spared to enter upon that retirement which is so suitable to my age and infirm health and so much desired by me in other respects, I shall not cease to invoke that beneficent Being to whose providence we are already so signally indebted for the continuance of His blessings on our beloved country.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "USS Missouri (SSN-780)", "paragraph_text": "USS \"Missouri\" (SSN-780) is the seventh attack submarine and the fourth ship in the United States Navy named in honor of the U.S. state of Missouri. She was completed, and delivered, nine months early and under budget.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Separation of powers under the United States Constitution", "paragraph_text": "The first six presidents of the United States did not make extensive use of the veto power: George Washington only vetoed two bills, James Monroe one, and John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams none. James Madison, a firm believer in a strong executive, vetoed seven bills. None of the first six Presidents, however, used the veto to direct national policy. It was Andrew Jackson, the seventh President, who was the first to use the veto as a political weapon. During his two terms in office, he vetoed twelve bills—more than all of his predecessors combined. Furthermore, he defied the Supreme Court in enforcing the policy of ethnically cleansing Native American tribes (\"Indian Removal\"); he stated (perhaps apocryphally), \"John Marshall has made his decision. Now let him enforce it!\"", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Highland View Academy", "paragraph_text": "Highland View Academy is a private co-educational secondary boarding school located in Hagerstown, Maryland in the United States, and run by the Seventh-day Adventist Church. It is a part of the Seventh-day Adventist education system, the world's second largest Christian school system. It is accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Joseph Dupuy Eggleston", "paragraph_text": "Joseph Dupuy Eggleston II (November 13, 1867 – March 15, 1953) was an American educator, the seventh president of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), and the 27th president of Hampden-Sydney College. Eggleston also served as a public school teacher and administrator and as the chief of the Division of Rural Education for the United States Bureau of Education.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Foreign policy of the United States", "paragraph_text": "Subject to the advice and consent role of the U.S. Senate, the President of the United States negotiates treaties with foreign nations, but treaties enter into force if ratified by two - thirds of the Senate. The President is also Commander in Chief of the United States Armed Forces, and as such has broad authority over the armed forces. Both the Secretary of State and ambassadors are appointed by the President, with the advice and consent of the Senate. The United States Secretary of State is the foreign minister of the United States and is the primary conductor of state - to - state diplomacy.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Commander-in-chief", "paragraph_text": "President Donald Trump is the current Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces of the United States. According to Article II, Section 2, Clause I of the Constitution, the President of the United States is ``Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States. ''Since the National Security Act of 1947, this has been understood to mean all United States Armed Forces. U.S. ranks have their roots in British military traditions, with the President possessing ultimate authority, but no rank, maintaining a civilian status. The exact degree of authority that the Constitution grants to the President as Commander in Chief has been the subject of much debate throughout history, with Congress at various times granting the President wide authority and at others attempting to restrict that authority.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "8th Fighter Wing", "paragraph_text": "The United States Air Force 8th Fighter Wing is the host unit at Kunsan Air Base, Republic of Korea and is assigned to Seventh Air Force. Seventh Air Force falls under Pacific Air Forces (PACAF). The Wing's 8th Operations Group is the successor of the 8th Pursuit Group, one of the 15 original combat air groups formed by the Army before World War II.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "Acting on State Secretary Acheson's recommendation, President Truman ordered General MacArthur to transfer matériel to the Army of the Republic of Korea while giving air cover to the evacuation of U.S. nationals. The President disagreed with advisers who recommended unilateral U.S. bombing of the North Korean forces, and ordered the US Seventh Fleet to protect the Republic of China (Taiwan), whose government asked to fight in Korea. The United States denied ROC's request for combat, lest it provoke a communist Chinese retaliation. Because the United States had sent the Seventh Fleet to \"neutralize\" the Taiwan Strait, Chinese premier Zhou Enlai criticized both the UN and U.S. initiatives as \"armed aggression on Chinese territory.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Seventh Development Cabinet", "paragraph_text": "The Seventh Development Cabinet () was the Indonesian Cabinet which served under President Suharto and Vice President BJ Habibie from 14 March 1998 to 21 May 1998.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Let's Impeach the President", "paragraph_text": "\"Let's Impeach the President\" is a protest song written, produced and recorded by Neil Young. It is the seventh track on his 2006 studio album \"Living with War\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "1812 United States presidential election", "paragraph_text": "The United States presidential election of 1812, the seventh quadrennial American presidential election, was held from Friday, October 30, 1812 to Wednesday, December 2, 1812. Taking place in the shadow of the War of 1812, incumbent Democratic-Republican President James Madison defeated DeWitt Clinton, who drew support from dissident Democratic-Republicans in the North as well as Federalists. It was the first presidential election to be held during a major war involving the United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Daniel Smith Donelson", "paragraph_text": "Daniel Smith Donelson (June 23, 1801 – April 17, 1863) was a Tennessee politician and soldier. The historic river-port of Fort Donelson was named for him as a Brigadier in the Tennessee militia, early in the American Civil War, in which he went on to serve as a Confederate general, notably at Perryville and Stones River. He was the nephew of America's seventh president, Andrew Jackson.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Romanian Names", "paragraph_text": "Romanian Names is the seventh album by American singer-songwriter John Vanderslice. It was released in the United States on May 19, 2009.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Chicago Crossover", "paragraph_text": "``Chicago Crossover ''is the seventh episode of the sixteenth season of the American police procedural - legal drama, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, and the 350th overall episode of the long - running series. It originally aired on National Broadcasting Company (NBC) in the United States on November 12, 2014. In this episode, the SVU team meets up with the Intelligence Unit of Chicago P.D. to solve a decades - old child pornography ring case, which is personal for CPD's Detective Erin Lindsay (Sophia Bush).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Dear Mr. President (Pink song)", "paragraph_text": "``Dear Mr. President ''is a song by Pink featuring the Indigo Girls, and was recorded for Pink's fourth album, I'm Not Dead. The song is an open letter to then President of the United States, George W. Bush. The song criticizes several areas of Bush's administration and terms in office, including the Iraq War, No Child Left Behind Act, opposition to gay marriage and the gay rights movement in general, perceived lack of empathy for poor and middle - class citizens, Bush's strong religious beliefs, and Bush's drinking and drug usage in college. Pink felt that it was one of the most important songs she had ever written.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Julia Dent Cantacuzène Spiransky-Grant", "paragraph_text": "Julia Dent Grant Cantacuzène Spéransky, Princess Cantacuzène, Countess Spéransky (6 June 1876 – 4 October 1975), was an American author and historian. She was the eldest child of Frederick Dent Grant and his wife Ida Marie Honoré, and the first grandchild of Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th President of the United States. In 1899, she married Prince Mikhail Cantacuzène, a Russian general and diplomat.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 4536, "question": "Who was the seventh President of the United States?", "answer": "Andrew Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 }, { "id": 646717, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Daniel Smith Donelson", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Solamente vos", "paragraph_text": "Solamente vos (Spanish for: Only you) is a 2013 Argentine television comedy starring Natalia Oreiro and Adrián Suar. It was produced by Pol-ka and was aired by El Trece. In Argentina, \"Solamente vos\", has a 15.8 audience rating average.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Patito Feo", "paragraph_text": "Patito Feo (in English, Ugly Duckling) is a comedy TV series for kids and teens from Argentina, starring Laura Natalia Esquivel, Brenda Asnicar, Juan Darthes, Griselda Siciliani, Gloria Carrá and Gastón Soffritti produced by Ideas del Sur for Canal 13. The show is distributed worldwide by Televisa. The opening theme, \"Un Rincón del Corazón\" (\"A Corner of the Heart\"), is sung by Patito played by Laura Natalia Esquivel.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Passionate People", "paragraph_text": "Passionate People () is a 2002 Argentine romantic comedy film directed by Juan José Jusid, starring Pablo Echarri, Nancy Dupláa and Natalia Verbeke.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Natalia Erdyniyeva", "paragraph_text": "Natalia Erdyniyeva (, \"Natálya Konstantínovna Erdyníyeva\"; born August 6, 1988 in Ulan-Ude, Buryatia) is a Russian archer of the Buryat-Mongol ethnicity. Natalia is a student at Buryat State University in Ulan-Ude. She was trained by her parents, starting with her mother Gerelma Erdyniyeva. Her hobby is dancing.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "La mujer de mi vida", "paragraph_text": "Natalia Streignard and Mario Cimarro starred as the main protagonists while Lorena Meritano and Anna Silvetti starred as the main villains.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Natalia Pankova", "paragraph_text": "Natalia Yurievna Pankova (Russian: Наталия Юрьевна Панкова; born 28 June 1965, Gorky (Nizhny Novgorod)) is a Russian artist, art manager; member of the Russian Union of Artists.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Tuvalu", "paragraph_text": "New Zealand has an annual quota of 75 Tuvaluans granted work permits under the Pacific Access Category, as announced in 2001. The applicants register for the Pacific Access Category (PAC) ballots; the primary criteria is that the principal applicant must have a job offer from a New Zealand employer. Tuvaluans also have access to seasonal employment in the horticulture and viticulture industries in New Zealand under the Recognised Seasonal Employer (RSE) Work Policy introduced in 2007 allowing for employment of up to 5,000 workers from Tuvalu and other Pacific islands. Tuvaluans can participate in the Australian Pacific Seasonal Worker Program, which allows Pacific Islanders to obtain seasonal employment in the Australian agriculture industry, in particular cotton and cane operations; fishing industry, in particular aquaculture; and with accommodation providers in the tourism industry.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Condorman", "paragraph_text": "Days later, Woody, Natalia and Harry are at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, where they see the Goodyear Blimp flash a sign welcoming Natalia to the U.S. Aboard the blimp, Russ contacts Harry and has him ask Woody if he is interested in taking Condorman to another assignment.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Canadian Human Rights Commission", "paragraph_text": "The Canadian Human Rights Commission (CHRC) was established in 1977 by the government of Canada. It is empowered under the \"Canadian Human Rights Act\" to investigate and try to settle complaints of discrimination in employment and in the provision of services within federal jurisdiction. The CHRC is also empowered under the \"Employment Equity Act\" to ensure that federally regulated employers provide equal opportunities for four designated groups: women, Aboriginal people, the disabled and visible minorities. The CHRC helps enforce these human rights and inform the general public and employers of these rights.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Armenia", "paragraph_text": "Agriculture accounted for less than 20% of both net material product and total employment before the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. After independence, the importance of agriculture in the economy increased markedly, its share at the end of the 1990s rising to more than 30% of GDP and more than 40% of total employment. This increase in the importance of agriculture was attributable to food security needs of the population in the face of uncertainty during the first phases of transition and the collapse of the non-agricultural sectors of the economy in the early 1990s. As the economic situation stabilized and growth resumed, the share of agriculture in GDP dropped to slightly over 20% (2006 data), although the share of agriculture in employment remained more than 40%.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Employer Identification Number", "paragraph_text": "The Employer Identification Number (EIN), also known as the Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN) or the Federal Tax Identification Number, is a unique nine - digit number assigned by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to business entities operating in the United States for the purposes of identification. When the number is used for identification rather than employment tax reporting, it is usually referred to as a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN), and when used for the purposes of reporting employment taxes, it is usually referred to as an EIN. These numbers are used for tax administration and must be not used for any other purpose. For example, the EIN should not be used in tax lien auction or sales, lotteries, etc.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Natalia Rybczynski", "paragraph_text": "She is a research scientist with the Canadian Museum of Nature and holds a professorship at Carleton University in Ottawa, Ontario. Her doctorate was obtained at Duke University and her main interests are evolutionary functional morphology, particularly at the polar climes.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Dag Hammarskjöld", "paragraph_text": "Honorary degrees: Carleton University in Ottawa (then called Carleton College) awarded its first-ever honorary degree to Hammarskjöld in 1954, when it presented him with a Legum Doctor, honoris causa. The University has continued this tradition by conferring an honorary doctorate upon every subsequent Secretary-General of the United Nations. He also held honorary degrees from Oxford University, United Kingdom; in the United States from Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Columbia, the University of Pennsylvania, Amherst, Johns Hopkins, the University of California, and Ohio University; in Sweden, Uppsala University; and in Canada from McGill University as well as Carleton University, in Ottawa.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Limon, Colorado", "paragraph_text": "The Town of Limon is the Statutory Town that is the most populous municipality in Lincoln County, Colorado, United States. The population was 1880 at the 2010 United States Census. Limon has been called the \"Hub City\" of Eastern Colorado because Interstate 70, U.S. Highways 24, 40, and 287, and State Highways 71 and 86 all pass through or near the town. The Limon Correctional Facility is part of the Colorado Department of Corrections system and is a major employer in the area with employment of roughly 350.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Belle du Seigneur", "paragraph_text": "An English-language film adaptation starring Jonathan Rhys Meyers and Natalia Vodianova was completed in 2012 and was released in Russia in November and in France in June 2013.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Swedish general strike", "paragraph_text": "The Swedish general strike (sv. \"Storstrejken\") of August 4 to September 4, 1909, was a general work stoppage by over 300,000 individuals all over Sweden. It was the first major conflict between the Swedish Trade Union Confederation (sv. \"Landsorganisationen, LO\"), and the Swedish Employers Association (sv. \"Svenska Arbetsgivareföreningen, SAF\"). The losses to employers was estimated to be around 25 million Swedish kronor.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Resident Evil: Revelations 2", "paragraph_text": "Claire Redfield and Moira Burton, daughter of Barry Burton, work for biohazard prevention agency Terra Save, and are kidnapped by masked assailants. Claire and Moira are taken to a facility on Sushestvovanie Island, where the ``Afflicted ''are in wait. An unknown woman calling herself the`` Overseer'' watches via cameras and tells them the bracelets on their wrists record fear, as the pair try to find safety. Upon reaching a radio tower, they call for help. Once Barry reaches the island, he immediately meets Natalia, a strange little girl. Together, they head to the radio tower, encountering many dangerous situations along the way. Unfortunately, Barry arrives very late as the distress call was actually made 6 months ago. After having a severe headache, Natalia claims Moira is dead.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Natalia Pavlovna Paley", "paragraph_text": "Upon her return to the United States, Princess Natalia settled permanently in New York City. There, she met John C. \"Jack\" Wilson, a theater producer and director, who had previously been the lover of Noël Coward. After divorcing Lelong on 24 May 1937, Princess Natalia married Wilson on 8 September 1937 in Fairfield, Connecticut. It was a marriage of convenience. Wilson was intelligent, rich and a good companion. Princess Natalia's name and social skills were assets to his business as a Broadway producer. Princess Natalia liked her husband's humor, and his homosexuality suited her distaste for physical love. The couple, who would not have children, settled in an apartment in Manhattan overlooking Central Park. They traveled extensively: Saint Moritz, London, and Venice were favorite vacation spots.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Flag of the Natalia Republic", "paragraph_text": "The flag of the Natalia Republic was the official flag of this short-lived South African state, which existed from 1839 to 1843.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Russian State Social University", "paragraph_text": "Russian State Social University (RSSU; Russian: Российский государственный социальный университет, abbreviated as РГСУ) was the first public university in the Russian Federation to offer undergraduate and graduate programmes in the field of social work. It is located in Moscow where positioned its three main historically important campuses. Russian State Social University is recognized as a fully accredited, state-owned, traditional institution. The current rector is Natalia Pochinok.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 819477, "question": "Natalia Rybczynski >> employer", "answer": "Carleton University", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 }, { "id": 162428, "question": "What was #1 called at first?", "answer": "Carleton College", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Humsaya", "paragraph_text": "Humsaya (Neighbour) is a 1968 Hindi romantic spy thriller film produced and directed by Joy Mukherjee. The film was made under the newly established Joy Mukherjee Productions banner. The music direction was by O. P. Nayyar with lyrics by Shevan Rizvi, S. H. Bihari and Hasrat Jaipuri. The cast included Joy Mukherjee, Mala Sinha, Sharmila Tagore, Rehman, Sapru, Polson, Malika and Gajanan Jagirdar.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Voices of the City", "paragraph_text": "Voices of the City (also known as The Night Rose, its original release title) is a 1921 American silent crime drama film starring Leatrice Joy and Lon Chaney that was directed by Wallace Worsley. It is considered to be a lost film.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Saturday Night (1922 film)", "paragraph_text": "Saturday Night is a 1922 American silent romantic comedy film directed by Cecil B. DeMille and starring Leatrice Joy, Conrad Nagel, and Edith Roberts. It was Leatrice Joy's first film with DeMille.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Split (2016 American film)", "paragraph_text": "Split is a 2016 American psychological horror - thriller film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan. The film stars James McAvoy, Anya Taylor - Joy, and Betty Buckley, and follows a man with 23 different personalities who kidnaps and imprisons three teenage girls in an isolated underground facility.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "The Last Night (video game)", "paragraph_text": "The Last Night is an upcoming cinematic platform game being developed by Odd Tales and to be published by Raw Fury. It is expected to be released worldwide sometime in 2018 on Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, and Xbox One.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "The Night of Enitharmon's Joy", "paragraph_text": "The Night of Enitharmon's Joy, often referred as The Triple Hecate or simply Hecate, is a 1795 work of art by the English artist and poet William Blake which depicts Enitharmon, a female character in his mythology, or Hecate, a chthonic Greco-Roman goddess of magic and the underworld. The work presents a nightmarish scene with fantastic creatures.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Martin Hannett's Personal Mixes", "paragraph_text": "Martin Hannett's Personal Mixes is a compilation album by Joy Division, consisting of studio snippets and alternative mixes of Joy Division made by Martin Hannett, their producer. The tapes of these sessions by Hannett were passed to Peter Hook who considered the outtakes and alternative versions to be an important part of Joy Division's recorded history.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby", "paragraph_text": "Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby is a 2006 American sports comedy film directed by Adam McKay and starring Will Ferrell, while written by both McKay and Ferrell. Additionally, the film features John C. Reilly, Sacha Baron Cohen, Gary Cole, Michael Clarke Duncan, Leslie Bibb, Jane Lynch, and Amy Adams, and appearances by \"Saturday Night Live\" alumni. NASCAR drivers Jamie McMurray and Dale Earnhardt Jr. make cameos, as do broadcasting teams from \"NASCAR on Fox\" (Mike Joy, Larry McReynolds and Darrell Waltrip) and \"NASCAR on NBC\" (Bill Weber, Wally Dallenbach Jr. and Benny Parsons).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Joy Harmon", "paragraph_text": "Joy Harmon Harmon with Roger Smith in an episode of Mister Roberts, 1965. Joy Patricia Harmon (1940 - 05 - 01) May 1, 1940 (age 77) Flushing, New York, U.S. Years active 1956 -- 1973 Known for Car washing girl in Cool Hand Luke Spouse (s) Jeff Gourson (1968 -- 2001); 3 children Website http://www.auntjoyscakes.com", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Ian Curtis", "paragraph_text": "Ian Kevin Curtis (15 July 1956 -- 18 May 1980) was an English singer - songwriter and musician. He was the lead singer and lyricist of the post-punk band Joy Division. Joy Division released their debut album, Unknown Pleasures, in 1979 and recorded their follow - up, Closer, in 1980.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "The St. Tammany Miracle", "paragraph_text": "The St. Tammany Miracle is a 1994 B film directed by Joy N. Houck, Jr. and Jim McCullough Sr. The film stars television stars Mark-Paul Gosselaar and Soleil Moon Frye. Frye occasionally showed up late on the set while filming this movie and repeatedly got into arguments with her co-stars. Frye spent most nights at a local bar in Shreveport,Louisiana where the film was shot drinking and causing trouble that her private security had to get her out of.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Catherine Blake", "paragraph_text": "Catherine Blake (née Boucher; 25 April 1762 – 18 October 1831) was the wife of the poet, painter and engraver William Blake, and a vital presence and assistant throughout his life.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Joy to the World (Three Dog Night song)", "paragraph_text": "``Joy to the World ''is a song written by Hoyt Axton, and made famous by the band Three Dog Night. The song is also popularly known by its opening lyric,`` Jeremiah was a bullfrog''. Three Dog Night originally released the song on their fourth studio album, Naturally in November 1970 and subsequently released an edited version of the song as a single in February 1971.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Kickapoo Joy Juice", "paragraph_text": "Kickapoo Joy Juice is a citrus-flavored soft drink brand owned by the Monarch Beverage Company. The name was introduced in \"Li'l Abner\", a comic strip that ran from 1934 through 1977. Although \"Li'l Abner\"'s Kickapoo Joy Juice was an alcoholic drink, the real world beverage is a lightly carbonated soft drink.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Joy to the World (Three Dog Night song)", "paragraph_text": "``Joy to the World ''is a song written by Hoyt Axton and made famous by the band Three Dog Night. The song is also popularly known by its opening lyric,`` Jeremiah was a bullfrog.'' Three Dog Night originally released the song on their fourth studio album, Naturally, in November 1970, and subsequently released an edited version of the song as a single in February 1971.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Blanche of Anjou", "paragraph_text": "Blanche of Anjou (1280 – 14 October 1310) was Queen of Aragon as the second spouse of King James II. She was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou, she is also known as \"Blanche of Naples\". She served as Regent or \"Queen-Lieutenant\" of Aragon during the absence of her spouse in 1310.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Man with a Plan (TV series)", "paragraph_text": "Kali Rocha as Marcy Burns, Don's wife. Swoosie Kurtz as Beverly Burns, Adam and Don's mother. Sherri Shepherd as Joy, the Burns' neighbor who is also the building inspector on Adam's job site. Tim Meadows as Rudy, the Burns' neighbor and Joy's husband.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Sexual orientation", "paragraph_text": "Gay and lesbian people can have sexual relationships with someone of the opposite sex for a variety of reasons, including the desire for a perceived traditional family and concerns of discrimination and religious ostracism. While some LGBT people hide their respective orientations from their spouses, others develop positive gay and lesbian identities while maintaining successful heterosexual marriages. Coming out of the closet to oneself, a spouse of the opposite sex, and children can present challenges that are not faced by gay and lesbian people who are not married to people of the opposite sex or do not have children.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Five Nights at Freddy's", "paragraph_text": "Five Nights at Freddy's (often abbreviated to FNaF) is a media franchise based around an indie video game series created, designed, developed, and published by Scott Cawthon for Microsoft Windows, iOS, and Android.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Joy (Steven Curtis Chapman album)", "paragraph_text": "Joy (stylized JOY) is a holiday studio album by contemporary Christian musician Steven Curtis Chapman. His fourth Christmas album, it has seen commercial charting success, and garnered generally positive reviews from music critics.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 109089, "question": "Who developed The Night of Enitharmon's Joy?", "answer": "William Blake", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 }, { "id": 474793, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Catherine Blake", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "The Disquieting Muses", "paragraph_text": "The Disquieting Muses (in , 1916, 1917 or 1918) is a painting by the Italian metaphysical painter Giorgio de Chirico.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "The Barbican Muse", "paragraph_text": "The Barbican Muse is a sculpture of a woman, holding tragedy and comedy masks, by Matthew Spender, and was installed on a wall near the Silk Street entrance to the Barbican Centre in the City of London, England, in 1994.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Muse (Candy Lo album)", "paragraph_text": "Muse is Candy Lo's fourth studio album. It was released on 24 November 2000. All the songs on the album were co-written and co-produced by Kubert Leung and Lo.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Back Street (album)", "paragraph_text": "Back Street is an album by jazz saxophonist Lou Donaldson, his second recording for the Muse label, featuring Donaldson's quartet with Herman Foster, Jeff Fuller, and Victor Jones.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "The Legendary Siblings", "paragraph_text": "The Legendary Siblings is a Taiwanese television series adapted from Gu Long's novel \"Juedai Shuangjiao\". The series was directed by Lee Kwok-lap and starred Jimmy Lin and Alec Su in the leading roles. It was first broadcast on TTV in Taiwan in 1999 and was followed by \"The Legendary Siblings 2\" in 2002.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "33 Polyhymnia", "paragraph_text": "Polyhymnia (minor planet designation: 33 Polyhymnia) is a main belt asteroid that was discovered by French astronomer Jean Chacornac on October 28, 1854 and named after Polyhymnia, the Greek Muse of sacred hymns.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Muses Bottom, West Virginia", "paragraph_text": "Muses Bottom is an unincorporated community in Jackson County, West Virginia, United States. Muses Bottom is located on the Ohio River and West Virginia Route 68 north of Ravenswood. Muses Bottom once had a post office, which is now closed.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "LaserDisc", "paragraph_text": "In order to view MUSE encoded discs, it was necessary to have a MUSE decoder in addition to a compatible player. There are televisions with MUSE decoding built-in and set top tuners with decoders that can provide the proper MUSE input. Equipment prices were high, especially for early HDTVs which generally eclipsed US$10,000, and even in Japan the market for MUSE was tiny. Players and discs were never officially sold in North America, although several distributors imported MUSE discs along with other import titles. Terminator 2: Judgment Day, Lawrence of Arabia, A League of Their Own, Bugsy, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Bram Stoker's Dracula and Chaplin were among the theatrical releases available on MUSE LDs. Several documentaries, including one about Formula One at Japan's Suzuka Circuit were also released.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Jeannette Vermeersch", "paragraph_text": "She is principally known for having been the companion (1932–1947) and then the wife (1947–1964) of Maurice Thorez, general secretary of the French Communist Party (PCF), with whom she had three children, born before their union was made official.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Alberto Savinio", "paragraph_text": "Alberto Savinio , real name Andrea Francesco Alberto de Chirico (25 August 1891 – 5 May 1952) was an Italian writer, painter, musician, journalist, essayist, playwright, set designer and composer. He was the younger brother of 'metaphysical' painter Giorgio de Chirico. His work often dealt with philosophical and psychological themes, and he also was heavily concerned with the philosophy of art.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Hogarth Painting the Comic Muse", "paragraph_text": "Hogarth Painting the Comic Muse (originally known as The Artist Painting the Comic Muse) is a painting in the National Portrait Gallery, London by the British artist William Hogarth. It was painted in approximately 1757 and published as a print in etching and engraving in 1758, with its final and sixth state in 1764. Hogarth used this particular self-portrait as the frontispiece of his collected engravings, published in 1764.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Helen (album)", "paragraph_text": "Helen is an album released by Helen Humes in 1981 on Muse MR 5233, her second for that company. The album was in the final nominations for the 24th Annual Grammy Awards in the category of “Best Jazz Vocal Performance.”", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "So Near, So Far (Musings for Miles)", "paragraph_text": "So Near, So Far (Musings for Miles) is a 1993 album by jazz saxophonist Joe Henderson and is the second of five albums he recorded with Verve Records near the end of his career. The album is a tribute to trumpeter Miles Davis, who Henderson greatly admired and with whom he performed for only a few weekends in 1967. The songs were written by or associated with Davis, and the musicians on the album played with him earlier in their careers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "George William Weidler", "paragraph_text": "George William Weidler was one of six children born to the architect Alfred Weidler (1886–1966) and opera singer Margarete Therese Louisa (née Radon). The first four siblings (Waldtraud, Verena, Werther, and Wolfgang) were born in Germany. The eldest sibling, Waldtraud (later known as Sylvia) and the youngest sibling, Virginia, were both child film actresses. And one of his three brothers, Warner (born Werner Alfred Weidler), was a composer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Adolescence", "paragraph_text": "During childhood, siblings are a source of conflict and frustration as well as a support system. Adolescence may affect this relationship differently, depending on sibling gender. In same-sex sibling pairs, intimacy increases during early adolescence, then remains stable. Mixed-sex siblings pairs act differently; siblings drift apart during early adolescent years, but experience an increase in intimacy starting at middle adolescence. Sibling interactions are children's first relational experiences, the ones that shape their social and self-understanding for life. Sustaining positive sibling relations can assist adolescents in a number of ways. Siblings are able to act as peers, and may increase one another's sociability and feelings of self-worth. Older siblings can give guidance to younger siblings, although the impact of this can be either positive or negative depending on the activity of the older sibling.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Ecclesiastes", "paragraph_text": "In traditional Jewish texts, King Solomon is named as the author, although modern scholars reject this. Textually, the book is the musings of a King of Jerusalem as he relates his experiences and draws lessons from them, often self - critical. The author, who is not named anywhere in the book, or in the whole of the Bible, introduces a ``teacher ''whom he identifies as the son of David (ch1, v1). The author does not use his own`` voice'' throughout the book again until the final verses (ch12, v9 -- 14), where he gives his own thoughts and summarises what ``the teacher ''has spoken.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Muse (band)", "paragraph_text": "In February 2017, Muse announced a North America tour with Thirty Seconds to Mars and PVRIS to take place later in the year. Howard confirmed on his Instagram the band were back in the studio. On 5 April, Muse posted studio footage on social media and announced a new song to be released soon. On 8 and 9 May, the band teased the new single in behind - the - scenes clips of the filming of a music video. On 18 May, Muse released a new single, ``Dig Down ''. In an interview with Zane Lowe on 18 May, Bellamy said Muse will release a new album in 2018. On October 5, 2017, it was announced that Muse will be playing BlizzCon 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "High-definition television", "paragraph_text": "The first HDTV transmissions in Europe, albeit not direct-to-home, began in 1990, when the Italian broadcaster RAI used the HD-MAC and MUSE HDTV technologies to broadcast the 1990 FIFA World Cup. The matches were shown in 8 cinemas in Italy and 2 in Spain. The connection with Spain was made via the Olympus satellite link from Rome to Barcelona and then with a fiber optic connection from Barcelona to Madrid. After some HDTV transmissions in Europe the standard was abandoned in the mid-1990s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Lucien Millevoye", "paragraph_text": "Lucien Millevoye (1 August 1850 – 25 March 1918) was a French journalist and right-wing politician, now best known for his relationship with the Irish revolutionary and muse of W.B. Yeats, Maud Gonne.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Sibling", "paragraph_text": "Half - siblings are people who share one parent but not both. They may share the same mother but different fathers (in which case they are known as uterine siblings or maternal half - brothers / half - sisters), or they may have the same father but different mothers (in which case, they are known as agnate siblings or paternal half - brothers / half - sisters. In law, the term consanguine is used in place of agnate). They share only one parent instead of two as full siblings do and are on average 25% related.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 107777, "question": "The The Disquieting Muses was made by whom?", "answer": "Giorgio de Chirico", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 }, { "id": 170204, "question": "#1 >> sibling", "answer": "Alberto Savinio", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Richard C. Anderson", "paragraph_text": "Richard C. Anderson (born 1934) is an American educational psychologist who has published influential research on children's reading, vocabulary growth, and story discussions that promote thinking. He is the director of the Center for the Study of Reading and professor emeritus at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Anderson is a past president of the American Educational Research Association.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Seventh grade", "paragraph_text": "Seventh grade (called Year 8 in the England and Wales, called First Year in Scotland) is a year of education in many nations. The seventh grade is the seventh school year after kindergarten. Students are usually 12 -- 13 years old.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Roberts Vaux", "paragraph_text": "He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the eldest son of a well-known Quaker family (Richard and Anne Roberts Vaux) and connected by marriage to another such family, the Wistars. He received his education at private schools of Philadelphia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Oklahoma", "paragraph_text": "The state is among the best in pre-kindergarten education, and the National Institute for Early Education Research rated it first in the United States with regard to standards, quality, and access to pre-kindergarten education in 2004, calling it a model for early childhood schooling. High school dropout rate decreased from 3.1 to 2.5 percent between 2007 and 2008 with Oklahoma ranked among 18 other states with 3 percent or less dropout rate. In 2004, the state ranked 36th in the nation for the relative number of adults with high school diplomas, though at 85.2 percent, it had the highest rate among southern states.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Dag Hammarskjöld", "paragraph_text": "Honorary degrees: Carleton University in Ottawa (then called Carleton College) awarded its first-ever honorary degree to Hammarskjöld in 1954, when it presented him with a Legum Doctor, honoris causa. The University has continued this tradition by conferring an honorary doctorate upon every subsequent Secretary-General of the United Nations. He also held honorary degrees from Oxford University, United Kingdom; in the United States from Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Columbia, the University of Pennsylvania, Amherst, Johns Hopkins, the University of California, and Ohio University; in Sweden, Uppsala University; and in Canada from McGill University as well as Carleton University, in Ottawa.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "A Man Called Dagger", "paragraph_text": "A Man Called Dagger (1968) is a low-budget spy film that was the first collaboration between director Richard Rush, cinematographer László Kovács and stuntman Gary Warner Kent (who also did the film's special effects).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Richard Commission", "paragraph_text": "The Commission on the Powers and Electoral Arrangements of the National Assembly for Wales, known unofficially as The Richard Commission, was established in July 2002 by the First Minister of the National Assembly for Wales. Ivor Richard, Baron Richard was appointed to chair the Commission. Richard was joined by five Commissioners appointed following open competition and interview, as well as four commissioners nominated jointly by the four party leaders in the first Assembly.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Herbert Simmonds", "paragraph_text": "The son of a barrister, Simmonds was educated at Repton School and Christ's College, Cambridge, where he read History. He was called to the bar in 1892. He joined the Charity Commission in 1895 and became a Junior Examiner with the Board of Education in 1902. He was appointed Assistant Secretary to the Board of Education in 1911 and Legal Adviser in 1925, retiring in 1928", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Benoît Labonté", "paragraph_text": "Benoît Labonté (born 28 December 1959) was a city councillor with the Vision Montréal party in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He was the mayor of the borough of Ville-Marie until 2009. He was in favour of the merger of all Montreal Island municipalities into the megacity.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Dalian University of Technology", "paragraph_text": "Dalian University of Technology (DUT) (), colloquially known in Chinese as Dàgōng (大工), is a public research university located in Dalian (main campus) and Panjin in Liaoning province, China. Formerly called the Dalian Institute of Technology, DUT is renowned as one of the Big Four Institutes of Technology in China. It is a Chinese Ministry of Education Class A Double First Class University, and one of the national key universities administered directly under the Ministry of Education.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Richard Fifer Carles", "paragraph_text": "Richard Fifer Carles (born January 23, 1957 in Panama) is a Panamanian businessman and former politician. He is called the \"Father of modern mining in Panama\" by \"Boletín El Minero \".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Charles-Richard Lambert", "paragraph_text": "Charles-Richard Lambert (died 1862) was a black American musician, conductor and music educator. He and his family were noted for talent in music and gained international acclaim.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Madrasa", "paragraph_text": "The first institute of madrasa education was at the estate of Hazrat Zaid bin Arkam near a hill called Safa, where Hazrat Muhammad was the teacher and the students were some of his followers.[citation needed] After Hijrah (migration) the madrasa of \"Suffa\" was established in Madina on the east side of the Al-Masjid an-Nabawi mosque. Hazrat 'Ubada bin Samit was appointed there by Hazrat Muhammad as teacher and among the students.[citation needed] In the curriculum of the madrasa, there were teachings of The Qur'an,The Hadith, fara'iz, tajweed, genealogy, treatises of first aid, etc. There were also trainings of horse-riding, art of war, handwriting and calligraphy, athletics and martial arts. The first part of madrasa based education is estimated from the first day of \"nabuwwat\" to the first portion of the \"Umaiya\" caliphate.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Philip Carr-Gomm", "paragraph_text": "Philip Carr-Gomm was born in London, raised in Notting Hill Gate, and educated at Westminster School and University College London. His father was Francis Eardley Carr-Gomm, brother of humanitarian Richard Carr-Gomm.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Richard Finn", "paragraph_text": "Richard Finn was educated at St Catharine's College, Cambridge (BA English, MA). He joined the Order of Preachers in 1985 and was ordained a Priest in the Roman Catholic Church in 1990.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Silver Bells", "paragraph_text": "``Silver Bells ''was first performed by Bob Hope and Marilyn Maxwell in the motion picture The Lemon Drop Kid, filmed in July -- August 1950 and released in March 1951. The first recorded version was by Bing Crosby and Carol Richards on September 8, 1950 with John Scott Trotter and his Orchestra and the Lee Gordon Singers which was released by Decca Records in October 1950. After the Crosby and Richards recording became popular, Hope and Maxwell were called back in late 1950 to refilm a more elaborate production of the song.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Richard Labonté", "paragraph_text": "Originally from Edmonton, Alberta, Labonté studied English and political science at Carleton University in Ottawa, where he was an editor for \"The Charlatan\". Following school he joined the \"Ottawa Citizen\" in 1972 as an editor, later writing film and book reviews, and was a contributor to \"The Body Politic\". In 1980, he contributed to an \"Ottawa Citizen\" series on gay life in Ottawa, becoming one of the first Canadian journalists ever to come out in the pages of a mainstream newspaper.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Arena (1989 film)", "paragraph_text": "Arena is a 1989 American science fiction film directed by Peter Manoogian and starring Paul Satterfield and Claudia Christian. Set in 4038, Satterfield plays Steve Armstrong, the first human in 50 years to compete in the intergalactic boxing sport called simply \"The Arena\". The film was produced by Irwin Yablans and features original music by Richard Band.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Madrasa", "paragraph_text": "The first institute of madrasa education was at the estate of Zaid bin Arkam near a hill called Safa, where Muhammad was the teacher and the students were some of his followers. After Hijrah (migration) the madrasa of ``Suffa ''was established in Madina on the east side of the Al - Masjid an - Nabawi mosque. Ubada ibn as - Samit was appointed there by Muhammad as teacher and among the students. In the curriculum of the madrasa, there were teachings of The Qur'an, The Hadith, fara'iz, tajweed, genealogy, treatises of first aid, etc. There were also trainings of horse - riding, art of war, handwriting and calligraphy, athletics and martial arts. The first part of madrasa based education is estimated from the first day of`` nabuwwat'' to the first portion of the ``Umaiya ''caliphate.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Chinese name", "paragraph_text": "Modern Chinese names consist of a surname known as xing (姓, xìng), which comes first and is usually but not always monosyllabic, followed by a personal name called ming (名, míng), which is nearly always mono - or disyllabic. Prior to the 20th century, educated Chinese also utilized a ``courtesy name ''or`` style name'' called zi (字, zì) by which they were known among those outside their family and closest friends.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 711689, "question": "Richard Labonté >> educated at", "answer": "Carleton University", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 162428, "question": "What was #1 called at first?", "answer": "Carleton College", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "This Is America (album)", "paragraph_text": "This Is America is the third studio album (and second solo album) by Kim Weston. Released in 1968, the album focuses on the theme of patriotism. It is well known for its recording of \"Lift Every Voice and Sing\", later released as a single.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Iya (mythology)", "paragraph_text": "In Lakota mythology, Iya is a storm-monster, brother of Iktomi the spider. He eats humans, animals and consumes villages to satisfy his otherwise endless appetite. This fact, however, does not make him bad or evil; he simply performs a duty and is considered a sacred being. He is the eye of the storm, and offers protection to those caught in his wake. The tornado, the snowstorm, the hurricane or the thunderstorm would all be considered manifestations of this deity. He travels with his storms in a fabulous tipi painted with magical symbols, and when he appears, he is often faceless and formless. His home is said to be under the waters, where he resides with his mother, Unk.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Haters Back Off", "paragraph_text": "Haters Back Off is a Netflix original television comedy series based on the YouTube character Miranda Sings created by Colleen Ballinger. Its two seasons were released in October 2016 and 2017, respectively. The ``surreal and absurd ''series centers around the family life of Miranda Sings, a sheltered, self - absorbed, overconfident and untalented young performer who seeks fame on YouTube. The half - hour episodes depicted Miranda's road to fame, and the price she pays for trampling on the feelings of others. The show stars Colleen Ballinger as Miranda, Angela Kinsey as her mother Bethany, Steve Little as her uncle Jim, Francesca Reale as her sister Emily, and Erik Stocklin as her best friend and love interest, Patrick. Season 2 added Matt Besser as Miranda's estranged father. Netflix described the show as`` a bizarre family comedy, and a commentary on society today and our fascination with fame.''", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "I Still Call Australia Home", "paragraph_text": "``I Still Call Australia Home ''is a song written and performed by Peter Allen in 1980. In it, Allen sings of Australian expatriates' longing for home.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Today (Gary Allan song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Today\" is a song written by Brice Long and Tommy Lee James, and recorded by American country music artist Gary Allan. It was released in June 2009 as the first single from his 2010 album \"Get Off on the Pain\". The song reached number 18 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart in early 2010.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Jimmy Bryant (singer)", "paragraph_text": "James Howard Bryant (born June 2, 1929) is a singer, arranger and composer. He is most well known for providing the singing voice of Tony (played onscreen by Richard Beymer) in the 1961 film musical West Side Story. While he received no screen credit, he states that Beymer was ``a nice guy, and every time he did an interview he would mention my name. ''He also sang for James Fox in the 1967 film musical Thoroughly Modern Millie, and sang in`` The Telephone Hour'' number in Bye Bye Birdie. He also sang in the group that performed the theme song of the TV series Batman.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Maggie May", "paragraph_text": "``Maggie May ''is a song written and performed by singer Rod Stewart from his album Every Picture Tells a Story, released in 1971.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Lynelle Jonsson", "paragraph_text": "Lynelle Jonsson is an American singer, dancer and stage actress. In 2004, and again in 2005, she was Miss USO and joined the Metropolitan New York USO Troupe of performers. She performed with the New York Gilbert and Sullivan Players and in other theatre and opera companies before concentrating, from 2010, in concert singing.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Severe weather occurs regularly in North Carolina. On the average, a hurricane hits the state once a decade. Destructive hurricanes that have struck the state include Hurricane Fran, Hurricane Floyd, and Hurricane Hazel, the strongest storm to make landfall in the state, as a Category 4 in 1954. Hurricane Isabel stands out as the most damaging of the 21st century. Tropical storms arrive every 3 or 4 years. In addition, many hurricanes and tropical storms graze the state. In some years, several hurricanes or tropical storms can directly strike the state or brush across the coastal areas. Only Florida and Louisiana are hit by hurricanes more often. Although many people believe that hurricanes menace only coastal areas, the rare hurricane which moves inland quickly enough can cause severe damage; for example, in 1989, Hurricane Hugo caused heavy damage in Charlotte and even as far inland as the Blue Ridge Mountains in the northwestern part of the state. On the average, North Carolina has 50 days of thunderstorm activity per year, with some storms becoming severe enough to produce hail, flash floods, and damaging winds.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "The Greatest Showman", "paragraph_text": "Sam Humphrey as Charles Stratton, a dwarf performer who is also known by his stage name, General Tom Thumb. James Babson provides Stratton's speaking and singing voice.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "All Kinds of Everything", "paragraph_text": "``All Kinds of Everything ''is a song written by Derry Lindsay and Jackie Smith; as performed by Dana, it won the Eurovision Song Contest 1970.`` All Kinds of Everything'' represented a return to the ballad form from the more energetic performances which had dominated Eurovision the previous years. Dana sings about all the things which remind her of her sweetheart (such as wishing - wells, wedding bells and an early morning Dew) with the admission at the end of every verse that ``all kinds of everything remind me of you ''. The recording by Dana became an international hit.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "A cappella", "paragraph_text": "In the Byzantine Rite of the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches, the music performed in the liturgies is exclusively sung without instrumental accompaniment. Bishop Kallistos Ware says, \"The service is sung, even though there may be no choir... In the Orthodox Church today, as in the early Church, singing is unaccompanied and instrumental music is not found.\" This a cappella behavior arises from strict interpretation of Psalms 150, which states, Let every thing that hath breath praise the Lord. Praise ye the Lord. In keeping with this philosophy, early Russian musika which started appearing in the late 17th century, in what was known as khorovïye kontsertï (choral concertos) made a cappella adaptations of Venetian-styled pieces, such as the treatise, Grammatika musikiyskaya (1675), by Nikolai Diletsky. Divine Liturgies and Western Rite masses composed by famous composers such as Peter Tchaikovsky, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Alexander Arkhangelsky, and Mykola Leontovych are fine examples of this.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "1866 Atlantic hurricane season", "paragraph_text": "The 1866 Atlantic hurricane season was originally one of only four Atlantic hurricane seasons in which every known tropical cyclone attained hurricane status, along with 1852, 1858, and 1884. Initially, there were three known storms during the season, but a re-analysis confirmed the increased activity. There were also two other systems that were included as tropical cyclones at one time, although both were considered to have been other storms already in the database. All tropical activity occurred between the middle of July and the end of October. There may have been additional unconfirmed tropical cyclones during the season. Meteorologist Christopher Landsea estimates that up to six storms were missed from the official database, due to small tropical cyclone size, sparse ship reports, and relatively unpopulated coastlines.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "paragraph_text": "Schwarzenegger continues to work out even today. When asked about his personal training during the 2011 Arnold Classic he said that he was still working out a half an hour with weights every day.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Shoo Fly, Don't Bother Me", "paragraph_text": "``Shoo, Fly, Do n't Bother Me! ''is a song that was most likely written by T. Brigham Bishop and first published in 1869 by White, Smith & Perry. It has remained popular since that time. Today, it is commonly sung by children, and has been recorded on many children's records, including Disney Children's Favorite Songs 3, performed by Larry Groce and the Disneyland Children's Sing - Along Chorus.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Every Storm (Runs Out of Rain)", "paragraph_text": "The song is a mid-tempo mainly accompanied by electric guitar. In it, the narrator expresses hope on situations improving, saying that ``every storm runs out of rain ''. It is in the key of C major with a main chord pattern of Am - F-C-G / D. Co-writer Hillary Lindsey sings backing vocals.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Lift Every Voice and Sing", "paragraph_text": "``Lift Every Voice and Sing ''-- often referred to as the`` Black American National Anthem'' -- is a song written as a poem by James Weldon Johnson (1871 -- 1938) in 1900 and set to music by his brother John Rosamond Johnson (1873 -- 1954) in 1905.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Looking Through Your Eyes", "paragraph_text": "\"Looking Through Your Eyes\" is the lead single for the by American country pop recording artist LeAnn Rimes. The song placed at number four on the Adult Contemporary charts, number 18 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, and number 38 in the UK. The song was also featured on Rimes' album \"Sittin' on Top of the World\". The song was performed on screen as a duet by The Corrs with Bryan White. Andrea Corr provided the singing voice for the female lead of Kayley and Bryan White provided the singing voice for the male lead of Garrett. It was also performed by David Foster as an instrumental on the soundtrack.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "John Playford", "paragraph_text": "John Playford (1623–1686/7) was a London bookseller, publisher, minor composer, and member of the Stationers' Company, who published books on music theory, instruction books for several instruments, and psalters with tunes for singing in churches. He is perhaps best known today for his publication of \"The English Dancing Master\" in 1651.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Sing for the Moment", "paragraph_text": "``Sing for the Moment ''contains samples of the song`` Dream On'' by the rock band Aerosmith. Joe Perry plays the guitar solo at the end of the song, and a sample of Steven Tyler singing is used as the chorus for this song. Eminem chants ``sing ''when Tyler starts to sing the chorus, and Eminem also chants`` sing with me'' and ``come on ''. Eminem says the words in his live performances as well. The beginning of the song samples the intro of`` Dream On''. ``Sing for the Moment ''was later released on Eminem's greatest hits compilation album Curtain Call: The Hits (2005).", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 743155, "question": "Today >> performer", "answer": "Gary Allan", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 46366, "question": "who sings with #1 on every storm", "answer": "Co-writer Hillary Lindsey", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 } ]

[ "Hillary Lindsey" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "1869 Saxby Gale", "paragraph_text": "The Saxby Gale was a tropical cyclone which struck eastern Canada's Bay of Fundy region on the night of October 4–5, 1869. The storm was named for Lieutenant Stephen Martin Saxby, a naval instructor who, based on his astronomical studies, had predicted extremely high tides in the North Atlantic Ocean on October 1, 1869, which would produce storm surges in the event of a storm.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "1988 Atlantic hurricane season", "paragraph_text": "Forecasts of hurricane activity are issued before each hurricane season by noted hurricane experts such as Dr. William M. Gray and his associates at Colorado State University. A normal season as defined by NOAA has six to fourteen named storms of which four to eight reach hurricane strength and one to three become major hurricanes. The June 1988 forecast was that eleven storms would form and that seven would reach hurricane status. The forecast did not specify how many hurricanes would reach major hurricane status.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Seventh-inning stretch", "paragraph_text": "There is no certain date when the tradition began, but the practice gained exceptional notoriety from broadcaster Harry Caray. Caray would sing the song to himself in the broadcast booth during the stretch while a play - by - play announcer for the Chicago White Sox. After hearing him sing one day, White Sox owner Bill Veeck Jr., the famed baseball promoter, had Caray's microphone turned on so that the ballpark could hear him sing. When Caray moved into the Chicago Cubs broadcast booth, he continued the practice, sparking what has become a Cubs tradition by regularly leading the crowd in singing the song in every seventh - inning stretch. Since his death, the Cubs have invited various celebrities to lead the crowd during the stretch, including James Belushi, John Cusack, Mike Ditka, Michael J. Fox, Bill Murray, Dan Patrick, Ozzy Osbourne, Eddie Vedder, Mr. T and Billy Corgan.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Stark Raving Dad", "paragraph_text": "Al Jean and Mike Reiss wrote the episode while Rich Moore served as director. Michael Jackson guest - starred in the episode as the speaking voice of Leon Kompowsky. For contractual reasons, he was credited as John Jay Smith in the closing credits, and his role in the episode was not officially confirmed until later. Jackson was a fan of the show and called creator Matt Groening one night offering to do a guest spot. Jackson pitched several story ideas for the episode and wrote the song ``Happy Birthday Lisa ''that is featured in the plot. He also stipulated that he would provide Kompowsky's speaking voice, but his singing voice would be performed by a sound - alike (Kipp Lennon) because he wanted to play a joke on his brothers. The episode contains references to many aspects of Jackson's career, with Kompowsky singing portions of the songs`` Billie Jean'' and ``Ben ''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "It Would Be You (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"It Would Be You\" is a song written by Kent Robbins and Dana Hunt Black and recorded by American country music artist Gary Allan. It was released in February 1998 as the first single and title track from Allan's 1998 album of the same name. The reached number 7 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles and Tracks chart, remaining in the Top 10 after 21 weeks of radio play. As a result, this song became Allan's second Top 10 hit on the country charts, after his debut single \"Her Man\" in 1996–1997, which also reached number 7.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Every Storm (Runs Out of Rain)", "paragraph_text": "The song is a mid-tempo mainly accompanied by electric guitar. In it, the narrator expresses hope on situations improving, saying that ``every storm runs out of rain ''. It is in the key of C major with a main chord pattern of Am - F-C-G / D. Co-writer Hillary Lindsey sings backing vocals.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Chicago Storm", "paragraph_text": "The Chicago Storm was a team in the Ultimate Soccer League that began play in the 2004-2005 season as a member of the Major Indoor Soccer League. In 2011, it was announced that the Storm would not return for the 2012 season.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Music of Game of Thrones", "paragraph_text": "The music for the fantasy TV series Game of Thrones is composed by Ramin Djawadi. The music is primarily instrumental with the occasional vocal performances, and is created to support musically the characters and plots of the show. It features various theme, the most prominent is its Main Title that accompanies the series' title sequence. In every season, a soundtrack album would be released.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Sing for the Moment", "paragraph_text": "``Sing for the Moment ''contains samples of the song`` Dream On'' by the rock band Aerosmith. Joe Perry plays the guitar solo at the end of the song, and a sample of Steven Tyler singing is used as the chorus for this song. Eminem chants ``sing ''when Tyler starts to sing the chorus, and Eminem also chants`` sing with me'' and ``come on ''. Eminem says the words in his live performances as well. The beginning of the song samples the intro of`` Dream On''. ``Sing for the Moment ''was later released on Eminem's greatest hits compilation album Curtain Call: The Hits (2005).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Beyoncé", "paragraph_text": "Beyoncé attended St. Mary's Elementary School in Fredericksburg, Texas, where she enrolled in dance classes. Her singing talent was discovered when dance instructor Darlette Johnson began humming a song and she finished it, able to hit the high-pitched notes. Beyoncé's interest in music and performing continued after winning a school talent show at age seven, singing John Lennon's \"Imagine\" to beat 15/16-year-olds. In fall of 1990, Beyoncé enrolled in Parker Elementary School, a music magnet school in Houston, where she would perform with the school's choir. She also attended the High School for the Performing and Visual Arts and later Alief Elsik High School. Beyoncé was also a member of the choir at St. John's United Methodist Church as a soloist for two years.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Lift Every Voice and Sing", "paragraph_text": "``Lift Every Voice and Sing ''-- often referred to as the`` Black American National Anthem'' -- is a song written as a poem by James Weldon Johnson (1871 -- 1938) in 1900 and set to music by his brother John Rosamond Johnson (1873 -- 1954) in 1905.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Gilligan's Island", "paragraph_text": "The pilot's opening and ending songs were two similar Calypso - styled tracks written by John Williams and performed by Sherwood Schwartz impersonating singer Sir Lancelot. The lyrics of both were quite different from those of the TV series and the pilot's opening theme song was longer. The short scenes during this initial music include Gilligan taking the Howells' luggage to the boat before cast - off and Gilligan attempting to give a cup of coffee to the Skipper during the storm that would ultimately maroon the boat.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Iya (mythology)", "paragraph_text": "In Lakota mythology, Iya is a storm-monster, brother of Iktomi the spider. He eats humans, animals and consumes villages to satisfy his otherwise endless appetite. This fact, however, does not make him bad or evil; he simply performs a duty and is considered a sacred being. He is the eye of the storm, and offers protection to those caught in his wake. The tornado, the snowstorm, the hurricane or the thunderstorm would all be considered manifestations of this deity. He travels with his storms in a fabulous tipi painted with magical symbols, and when he appears, he is often faceless and formless. His home is said to be under the waters, where he resides with his mother, Unk.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Lift Every Voice and Sing", "paragraph_text": "``Lift Every Voice and Sing ''-- often referred to as the`` Black American National Anthem'' -- is a song written as a poem by James Weldon Johnson (1871 -- 1938) in 1899 and set to music by his brother John Rosamond Johnson (1873 -- 1954) in 1905.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Moore's law", "paragraph_text": "Moore's law is the observation that the number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit doubles approximately every two years. The observation is named after Gordon Moore, the co-founder of Fairchild Semiconductor and Intel, whose 1965 paper described a doubling every year in the number of components per integrated circuit, and projected this rate of growth would continue for at least another decade. In 1975, looking forward to the next decade, he revised the forecast to doubling every two years. The period is often quoted as 18 months because of Intel executive David House, who predicted that chip performance would double every 18 months (being a combination of the effect of more transistors and the transistors being faster).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "The Voice Sverige", "paragraph_text": "The Voice Sverige (\"The Voice Sweden\") is the Swedish version of the singing competition \"The Voice of Holland\". \"The Voice Sweden\" premiered in early January 2012 with its first season. The host was Carina Berg and judges were the singers Carola Häggkvist, Magnus Uggla, Ola Salo and rapper Petter. In January 2013, TV4 announced that \"Idol\", another singing talent show seeking to discover the best singer through nationwide auditions, would return in 2013 and that \"The Voice Sverige\" would not continue.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "I Still Call Australia Home", "paragraph_text": "``I Still Call Australia Home ''is a song written and performed by Peter Allen in 1980. In it, Allen sings of Australian expatriates' longing for home.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Abigail Becker", "paragraph_text": "Abigail Becker (1830–1905), known as the Angel of Long Point, was a Canadian woman credited with saving the lives of numerous sailors caught in storms along the shores of Long Point. When the storms had passed, she would wade in the water as far as she could to rescue trapped seamen from their doomed ships.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "This Is America (album)", "paragraph_text": "This Is America is the third studio album (and second solo album) by Kim Weston. Released in 1968, the album focuses on the theme of patriotism. It is well known for its recording of \"Lift Every Voice and Sing\", later released as a single.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "All Kinds of Everything", "paragraph_text": "``All Kinds of Everything ''is a song written by Derry Lindsay and Jackie Smith; as performed by Dana, it won the Eurovision Song Contest 1970.`` All Kinds of Everything'' represented a return to the ballad form from the more energetic performances which had dominated Eurovision the previous years. Dana sings about all the things which remind her of her sweetheart (such as wishing - wells, wedding bells and an early morning Dew) with the admission at the end of every verse that ``all kinds of everything remind me of you ''. The recording by Dana became an international hit.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 447914, "question": "It Would Be You >> performer", "answer": "Gary Allan", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 46366, "question": "who sings with #1 on every storm", "answer": "Co-writer Hillary Lindsey", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]

[ "Hillary Lindsey" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Stark Raving Dad", "paragraph_text": "Al Jean and Mike Reiss wrote the episode while Rich Moore served as director. Michael Jackson guest - starred in the episode as the speaking voice of Leon Kompowsky. For contractual reasons, he was credited as John Jay Smith in the closing credits, and his role in the episode was not officially confirmed until later. Jackson was a fan of the show and called creator Matt Groening one night offering to do a guest spot. Jackson pitched several story ideas for the episode and wrote the song ``Happy Birthday Lisa ''that is featured in the plot. He also stipulated that he would provide Kompowsky's speaking voice, but his singing voice would be performed by a sound - alike (Kipp Lennon) because he wanted to play a joke on his brothers. The episode contains references to many aspects of Jackson's career, with Kompowsky singing portions of the songs`` Billie Jean'' and ``Ben ''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "I Know What I Like", "paragraph_text": "\"I Know What I Like\" is a song performed by Huey Lewis and the News and released as a single from the album \"Fore!\" in 1987. The single peaked at number nine on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Like the earlier single, \"Hip to Be Square\", \"I Know What I Like\" featured background performances by then-San Francisco 49ers, Dwight Clark, Riki Ellison, Ronnie Lott, and Joe Montana.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Forever Autumn (song)", "paragraph_text": "The best - known version is the recording by Justin Hayward from the album Jeff Wayne's Musical Version of The War of the Worlds. Wayne wanted to include a love song on the album that sounded like ``Forever Autumn '', and he decided that the best course of action was to simply use the original song. Wayne chose Hayward, of The Moody Blues, to sing it saying that he`` wanted that voice from 'Nights in White Satin'''. It was recorded at London's Advision Studios in 1976. The song reached # 5 on the UK Singles Chart in August 1978.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Madagascar (2005 film)", "paragraph_text": "Ben Stiller as Alex, a lion. Tom McGrath explained that ``Ben Stiller was the first actor we asked to perform, and we knew we wanted his character, Alex, to be a big performing lion with a vulnerable side. ''", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Meet Me in Montana", "paragraph_text": "``Meet Me in Montana ''is a song written by Paul Davis, and recorded by American country music artists Dan Seals and Marie Osmond. It was released in July 1985 as the lead - off single from Seals' album Wo n't Be Blue Anymore, and the second single from Osmond's 1985 album There's No Stopping Your Heart.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Whitefish Lake State Park", "paragraph_text": "Whitefish Lake State Park is a Montana state park located two miles west of the town of Whitefish, Montana off U.S. Highway 93 on Whitefish Lake. The park is a convenient place to camp for those wanting to stay close to the amenities of Whitefish, although it can be very crowded in summer. The park contains a boat launch and swimming beach popular with locals, and the campground has running water and flush toilets. There is a fee for day use. The park contains tent and RV sites, and handicapped accessible fishing and picnic sites with fire rings.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Supergirl (Hannah Montana song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Supergirl\" is a pop song by American recording artist and actress Miley Cyrus, performing as Hannah Montana – the alter ego of Miley Stewart – a character she played on the Disney Channel television series \"Hannah Montana\". The song was written by Kara DioGuardi, in collaboration with Daniel James, and produced by Dreamlab. \"Supergirl\" was released on August 28, 2009, by Walt Disney Records as the lead and only single from the series' third soundtrack, \"Hannah Montana 3\". A karaoke version is available in \"Disney's Karaoke Series: Hannah Montana 3\". The song is characterized by dance-pop elements in its musical composition and contains lyrics regarding the lows of pop stardom.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Blueberry Hill (song)", "paragraph_text": "In the popular 1970s sitcom Happy Days, set in the 1950s, lead character Richie Cunningham, played by Ron Howard, would often sing ``I found my thrill... ''(the first line of Domino's 1950s version of`` Blueberry Hill'') in reference to pretty girls he dated or wanted to date.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Looking Through Your Eyes", "paragraph_text": "\"Looking Through Your Eyes\" is the lead single for the by American country pop recording artist LeAnn Rimes. The song placed at number four on the Adult Contemporary charts, number 18 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, and number 38 in the UK. The song was also featured on Rimes' album \"Sittin' on Top of the World\". The song was performed on screen as a duet by The Corrs with Bryan White. Andrea Corr provided the singing voice for the female lead of Kayley and Bryan White provided the singing voice for the male lead of Garrett. It was also performed by David Foster as an instrumental on the soundtrack.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "The Greatest Showman", "paragraph_text": "Sam Humphrey as Charles Stratton, a dwarf performer who is also known by his stage name, General Tom Thumb. James Babson provides Stratton's speaking and singing voice.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Hannah Montana (season 2)", "paragraph_text": "``I Want You to Want Me... to Go to Florida ''features the ballad`` Ready, Set, Do n't Go'' by Billy Ray Cyrus. It details his feelings concerning his daughter Miley's move to Los Angeles to star in Hannah Montana, while he stayed behind in Nashville. The episode also features the song ``If Cupid Had a Heart '', by Julie Griffin, and written by Gordon Pogoda. Mikayla (Selena Gomez), lip - syncs it in the episode. A soundtrack for the season featuring 10 songs sung by Miley Cyrus as Hannah Montana was released on June 26, 2007.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Sing for the Moment", "paragraph_text": "``Sing for the Moment ''contains samples of the song`` Dream On'' by the rock band Aerosmith. Joe Perry plays the guitar solo at the end of the song, and a sample of Steven Tyler singing is used as the chorus for this song. Eminem chants ``sing ''when Tyler starts to sing the chorus, and Eminem also chants`` sing with me'' and ``come on ''. Eminem says the words in his live performances as well. The beginning of the song samples the intro of`` Dream On''. ``Sing for the Moment ''was later released on Eminem's greatest hits compilation album Curtain Call: The Hits (2005).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Unchained Melody", "paragraph_text": "The best - known version of ``Unchained Melody ''was recorded by the duo The Righteous Brothers for Philles Records in 1965. The lead vocal was performed solo by Bobby Hatfield, who later recorded other versions of the song credited solely to him. According to his singing partner Bill Medley, they had agreed to do one solo piece each per album. Both wanted to do`` Unchained Melody'' for their fourth album, but Hatfield won the coin toss.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "I Only Wanted You (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"I Only Wanted You\" is a song written by Tom Shapiro, Michael Garvin and Bucky Jones, and recorded by American country music artist Marie Osmond. It was released in December 1986 as the second single and title track from the album \"I Only Wanted You\". The song reached number 13 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Hannah Montana", "paragraph_text": "The theme song for Hannah Montana is \"The Best of Both Worlds\" written by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil, produced by Gerrard and performed by Miley Cyrus (as Hannah Montana). John Carta, who also composed the music cues to signify scene changes and commercial breaks for the first season, composed the music for the song. The song's lyrics describe the basic premise of the television series.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "MOT test", "paragraph_text": "About 20,100 local car repair garages throughout Great Britain, employing about 53,000 testers, are authorised to perform testing and to issue certificates. In principle, any individual in Great Britain can apply to run a MOT station, although in order to gain an authorisation from DVSA, both the individual wanting to run the station, as well as the premises, need to meet minimal criteria set out on the government's website within the so - called VT01 form.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Strumpet (film)", "paragraph_text": "The film features a poet named Strayman (played by Christopher Eccleston) who lives with a pack of stray dogs in a rough estate in a town of Northern England. He meets a young woman he calls Strumpet (played by singer Jenna G.), whom he rescues from a predatory man. Out of kindness, he takes her into his flat. He asks her to play guitar and he sings along from his poetry. Strayman's neighbour, Knockoff (played by Stephen Walters), overhears them and wants to represent their talent. The pair land a record contract, face problems with the recording process and eventually are featured on the BBC's \"Top of the Pops\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Muppets Most Wanted (soundtrack)", "paragraph_text": "In November 2012, it was announced that Bret McKenzie would be returning to write songs for Muppets Most Wanted following the success of its 2011 predecessor, The Muppets. As opposed to the previous film, McKenzie wrote all of the original songs for Muppets Most Wanted; his songwriting influences for the film include the Sherman Brothers, Irving Berlin, Paul Williams, and Harry Nilsson. With song ideas originating from short descriptions in the film's screenplay, McKenzie developed numerous songs and performed demo versions of each by doing impressions of various Muppets. ``I'm usually just on piano, with me singing and doing my now quite extensive catalog of Muppet impressions, ''said McKenzie.`` I play a rough version then we get together and work out the best. James (Bobin) often has an idea that's visual that he needs to change the lyric to suit the visual and then we record it with the Muppets.''", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "I Still Call Australia Home", "paragraph_text": "``I Still Call Australia Home ''is a song written and performed by Peter Allen in 1980. In it, Allen sings of Australian expatriates' longing for home.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Hannah Montana Forever", "paragraph_text": "Hannah Montana Forever is the soundtrack album for the fourth and final season of the television series \"Hannah Montana\", released on October 15, 2010 by Walt Disney Records. All eleven tracks are performed by its primary actress Miley Cyrus, and are credited to her character Hannah Montana. Recording artists Billy Ray Cyrus, Iyaz, and Sheryl Crow appear as featured vocalists. The soundtrack is primarily a pop record, which sees additional influences from teen pop, pop rock, power pop, dance-pop, and country pop musical styles.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 753675, "question": "I Only Wanted You >> performer", "answer": "Marie Osmond", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 53752, "question": "who sings meet me in montana with #1", "answer": "Dan Seals", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Kingdom of Hejaz", "paragraph_text": "The new kingdom had a brief life and then was conquered in 1925 by the neighbouring Sultanate of Nejd under a resurgent House of Saud, creating the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Allan Koury", "paragraph_text": "Allan Koury (22 November 1930 – 5 September 2004) was a member of the House of Commons of Canada from 1988 to 1993. He was proprietor of business Mercerie Allan for 55 years, and created the \"Societes d'initiatives et de développement d'arteres commerciales\" (SIDAC), an association dedicated to commercial development.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Litchfield Villa", "paragraph_text": "The structure is considered to be Davis' greatest Italianate villa, and is currently the Brooklyn borough headquarters of the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Davis also designed a coach house, greenhouse, and chicken house for the property, none of which is extant. Davis created blueprints in several different styles, including the Gothic Revival and Italianate styles, before eventually selecting the Italianate blueprint.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Pub", "paragraph_text": "Although the new licensing laws prevented new beer houses from being created, those already in existence were allowed to continue and many did not close until nearly the end of the 19th century. A very small number remained into the 21st century. The vast majority of the beer houses applied for the new licences and became full pubs. These usually small establishments can still be identified in many towns, seemingly oddly located in the middle of otherwise terraced housing part way up a street, unlike purpose-built pubs that are usually found on corners or road junctions. Many of today's respected real ale micro-brewers in the UK started as home based Beer House brewers under the 1830 Act.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Bobby Lounge", "paragraph_text": "Bobby Lounge (born Dub Brock, 1950) is an American singer-songwriter from McComb, Mississippi, United States. Lounge began playing for house parties while attending Louisiana Tech University in northern Louisiana in the mid 1970s. In the 1980s, Lounge played a handful of shows at Ruby's Roadhouse in Mandeville, Louisiana. He stopped playing professionally for many years while he battled Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. He launched a comeback from a short lived career when he appeared on stage at the 2005 New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival, Tipitina's, and the New Orleans House of Blues. That performance was enthusiastically received and subsequently glowing reviews appeared in \"Rolling Stone\", \"The New York Times\", \"Living Blues\", \"Blues Review\", \"Down Beat\", \"USA Today\" and other magazines and newspapers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "The Dark Portal", "paragraph_text": "In 2010 London-based theatre company Tiny Dog Productions created the first official stage production of \"The Dark Portal\" under licence from Robin Jarvis. After successful preview showings at The Space Theatre, London.; the production was again performed in April 2011 at the New Wimbledon Theatre.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Carlos Zerpa", "paragraph_text": "Carlos Zerpa (born 1950 in Valencia, Venezuela), was a 20th-century Latin American painter. He moved to live in Milan in 1973 to study printmaking and photography at the Scuola Cova, and design with Bruno Munari at the Instituto Politécnico. Zerpa was a self-taught painter, by 1974 he was creating installations and performance pieces. He returned to Venezuela in 1980, but spent two years in New York: (1982 to 1984). By 1984 he ceased performing and concentrated on making objects. His work is in many ways autobiographical. It recalls department store displays cases which serve as stages for his homages to the past.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Minister of Family Services and Consumer Affairs (Manitoba)", "paragraph_text": "The Minister of Family Services and Consumer Affairs was a cabinet minister in the province of Manitoba, Canada. The position was created in 2009, when newly appointed Premier Greg Selinger created a new department of Housing and Community Development and the former Minister of Family Services and Housing was assigned the dual responsibilities of Minister of Family Services and Minister responsible for Consumer Affairs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Energy Performance Certificate (United Kingdom)", "paragraph_text": "Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs) were introduced in England and Wales on 1 August 2007 as part of Home Information Packs (HIPs) for domestic properties with four or more bedrooms. Over time this requirement was extended to smaller properties. When the requirement for HIPs was removed in May 2010, the requirement for EPCs continued. The scheme for HIPs was extended to encompass three bedroom homes from 10 September 2007. Rental properties, which have a certificate valid for 10 years, required on a new tenancy commencing on or after 1 October 2008. They are a result of European Union Directive 2002 / 91 / EC relating to the energy performance of buildings, as transposed into British law by the Housing Act 2004 and The Energy Performance of Buildings (Certificates and Inspections) (England and Wales) Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2007 / 991).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Illinois House of Representatives", "paragraph_text": "The Illinois House of Representatives is the lower house of the Illinois General Assembly, the bicameral legislature of the U.S. state of Illinois. The body was created by the first Illinois Constitution adopted in 1818. The House consists of 118 representatives elected from individual legislative districts for two - year terms with no limits; redistricted every 10 years, based on the 2010 U.S. census each representative represents approximately 108,734 people.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Deacon Blue", "paragraph_text": "Deacon Blue are a Scottish pop rock band formed in Glasgow during 1985. The line-up of the band consists of vocalists Ricky Ross and Lorraine McIntosh, keyboard player James Prime and drummer Dougie Vipond. The band released their debut album, \"Raintown\", on 1 May 1987 in the United Kingdom and in the United States in February 1988. Their second album, \"When the World Knows Your Name\" (1989), topped the UK Albums Chart for two weeks, and included \"Real Gone Kid\" which became their first top ten single in the UK Singles Chart.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Gettysburg Address", "paragraph_text": "Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "203 East 29th Street", "paragraph_text": "203 East 29th Street is a historic house and carriage house located between Second and Third Avenues in the Kips Bay neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, one of a small number of wooden houses that remain on Manhattan Island. The year the house was built is uncertain, having been variously dated from as early as around 1790 to as late as 1870.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Miami 2017 (Seen the Lights Go Out on Broadway)", "paragraph_text": "\"Miami 2017 (Seen the Lights Go Out on Broadway)\" is a song written and originally recorded by Billy Joel which appeared as the final song on his album \"Turnstiles\" in 1976. Several live performances of the song have been released. He performed this song at benefit concerts: The Concert for New York City for victims of the September 11 attacks in 2001, on the television program \"\" for Hurricane Sandy victims in 2012 and during his set at \"\". Joel has often tweaked the lyrics to the song at his live concerts, particularly at the \"Live at Shea\" and \"Coming Together\" concerts. On New Year's Eve, 2016, Joel performed at the BB&T Center in Sunrise, Florida, a city just north of Miami Dade County. At midnight, he crooned the traditional Auld Lang Syne and then immediately went into \"Miami 2017\". On the January 9, 2017 episode of \"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\", Billy Joel performed the song with Stay Human, the show's house band.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Gregory House", "paragraph_text": "Gregory House, M.D., commonly referred to by his surname House, is the title character of the American medical drama series House. Created by David Shore and portrayed by English actor Hugh Laurie, he leads a team of diagnosticians as the Head of Diagnostic Medicine at the fictional Princeton - Plainsboro Teaching Hospital in Princeton, New Jersey (based on the real - life Yale -- New Haven Hospital in New Haven, Connecticut).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "House music", "paragraph_text": "Larry Heard, a.k.a. \"Mr. Fingers\", claims that the term \"house\" became popular due to many of the early DJs creating music in their own homes using synthesizers and drum machines such as the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and the TB 303.[citation needed] These synthesizers were used to create a house subgenre called acid house.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Eric Staller", "paragraph_text": "1971 Staller completed a Bachelor Degree in Architecture at the University of Michigan. Toward the end of his tenure at the University of Michigan, Staller began to create sculptures and performance arts. Merce Cunningham and John Cage had performed at the university at that time and praised artwork that Staller had created. They were the first professional performers to make Staller realize that he was truly an artist. In the fall of 1971, Staller moved to New York City and lived there until 1991. He had purchased an 1829-vingtage Lutheran Church, located in Lyons, PA. Staller used and renovated the church as a weekend retreat until 1991, then decided to move out of New York to live full-time in Lyons, PA.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Anna Bolena", "paragraph_text": "After its opening performances in Italy in 1830, \"Anna Bolena\" was first given in London at the King's Theatre on 8 July 1831. Its first US performance was given in French (as \"Anne de Boulen\") in New Orleans, at the Théâtre d'Orléans on 12 November 1839. The New York premiere of the opera, and the first Italian presentation of the work in the United States, took place at the Astor Opera House on January 7, 1850 with conductor Max Maretzek and Apollonia Bertucca in the title role. It appears to have been presented in Europe, up to 1850, in 25 cities and then again in 1881 in Livorno. After the rise of \"verismo\", it was performed infrequently.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "A New House", "paragraph_text": "A New House is the seventh studio album by Scottish rock band Deacon Blue, released on September 8, 2014. The album consists of 11 tracks.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Jumurda Manor", "paragraph_text": "Jumurda Manor () is a manor house in the historical region of Vidzeme, in northern Latvia. It was built after 1856 in Eclectic style. Vandalized during the Revolution of 1905, the manor was restored in 1907. After 1929 it housed the Jumurda primary school for many years. The estate buildings and manor house are gradually being renovated to create a resort hotel complex.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 403635, "question": "A New House >> performer", "answer": "Deacon Blue", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 }, { "id": 126711, "question": "In what year was #1 created?", "answer": "1985", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "United States Secret Service", "paragraph_text": "In 1968, as a result of Robert F. Kennedy's assassination, Congress authorized protection of major presidential and vice presidential candidates and nominees. In 1965 and 1968, Congress also authorized lifetime protection of the spouses of deceased presidents unless they remarry and of the children of former presidents until age 16.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "List of First Ladies of the United States", "paragraph_text": "In 2007, the United States Mint began releasing a set of half-ounce $10 gold coins under the First Spouse Program with engravings of portraits of the First Ladies on the obverse. When a President served without a spouse, a gold coin was issued that bears an obverse image emblematic of Liberty as depicted on a circulating coin of that era and a reverse image emblematic of themes of that President's life. This is true for the coins for Thomas Jefferson, Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, and James Buchanan's First Ladies, but not the coin for Chester A. Arthur's First Lady, which instead depicts suffragette Alice Paul.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Separation of powers under the United States Constitution", "paragraph_text": "The first six presidents of the United States did not make extensive use of the veto power: George Washington only vetoed two bills, James Monroe one, and John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams none. James Madison, a firm believer in a strong executive, vetoed seven bills. None of the first six Presidents, however, used the veto to direct national policy. It was Andrew Jackson, the seventh President, who was the first to use the veto as a political weapon. During his two terms in office, he vetoed twelve bills—more than all of his predecessors combined. Furthermore, he defied the Supreme Court in enforcing the policy of ethnically cleansing Native American tribes (\"Indian Removal\"); he stated (perhaps apocryphally), \"John Marshall has made his decision. Now let him enforce it!\"", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Soledad Román de Núñez", "paragraph_text": "Soledad Román de Núñez (1835-1924) was the first lady of Colombia in 1880-82, 1884–88 and 1892, by her marriage to president Rafael Núñez. She is considered to have wielded a considerable influence in policy and participated in state affairs in Colombia during the presidencies of her spouse more than any other woman in Colombia before her. She is credited with the victory of the government in the conflict of 1885, as well as the concordat of 1887. She was a controversial figure, because her marriage was not recognized by the Catholic church, as the wedding had been civil, as her spouse's first wife was still alive and he was still married to her in the eyes of the Catholic church.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Joseph Dupuy Eggleston", "paragraph_text": "Joseph Dupuy Eggleston II (November 13, 1867 – March 15, 1953) was an American educator, the seventh president of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), and the 27th president of Hampden-Sydney College. Eggleston also served as a public school teacher and administrator and as the chief of the Division of Rural Education for the United States Bureau of Education.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "1812 United States presidential election", "paragraph_text": "The United States presidential election of 1812, the seventh quadrennial American presidential election, was held from Friday, October 30, 1812 to Wednesday, December 2, 1812. Taking place in the shadow of the War of 1812, incumbent Democratic-Republican President James Madison defeated DeWitt Clinton, who drew support from dissident Democratic-Republicans in the North as well as Federalists. It was the first presidential election to be held during a major war involving the United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "United States Secret Service", "paragraph_text": "Protective Mission -- The protective mission of the USSS is to ensure the safety of the President of the United States, the Vice President of the United States, the President's and Vice President's immediate families, former presidents, their spouses, and their minor children under the age of 16, major presidential and vice presidential candidates and their spouses, and foreign heads of state. The protective mission includes protective operations to coordinate manpower and logistics with state and local law enforcement, protective advances to conduct site and venue assessments for protectees, and protective intelligence to investigate all manners of threats made against protectees. The Secret Service is the lead agency in charge of the planning, coordination, and implementation of security operations for events designated as National Special Security Events (NSSEs). As part of the Service's mission of preventing an incident before it occurs, the agency relies on meticulous advance work and threat assessments developed by its Intelligence Division to identify potential risks to protectees.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "USS Missouri (SSN-780)", "paragraph_text": "USS \"Missouri\" (SSN-780) is the seventh attack submarine and the fourth ship in the United States Navy named in honor of the U.S. state of Missouri. She was completed, and delivered, nine months early and under budget.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "1836 State of the Union Address", "paragraph_text": "The 1836 State of the Union Address was given by Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States, on December 5, 1836. He did not personally deliver the address to the 24th United States Congress, but a clerk did. He concluded it with, \"All that has occurred during my Administration is calculated to inspire me with increased confidence in the stability of our institutions; and should I be spared to enter upon that retirement which is so suitable to my age and infirm health and so much desired by me in other respects, I shall not cease to invoke that beneficent Being to whose providence we are already so signally indebted for the continuance of His blessings on our beloved country.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Tim Coco", "paragraph_text": "Timothy John \"Tim\" Coco (born April 30, 1961) is an American business executive, Internet radio pioneer and civil rights activist. He founded COCO+CO., Inc. in 1991 and continues to lead the advertising agency as president and chief executive officer. He gained international notoriety between 2007 and 2010 when he fought—ultimately successful—to be reunited with his same sex spouse when the United States' Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) separated them.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Romanian Names", "paragraph_text": "Romanian Names is the seventh album by American singer-songwriter John Vanderslice. It was released in the United States on May 19, 2009.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "1998 United States Senate election in Hawaii", "paragraph_text": "The 1998 United States Senate election in Hawaii was held November 3, 1998 alongside other elections to the United States Senate in other states as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Daniel Inouye won re-election to a seventh term.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Commander-in-chief", "paragraph_text": "President Donald Trump is the current Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces of the United States. According to Article II, Section 2, Clause I of the Constitution, the President of the United States is ``Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States. ''Since the National Security Act of 1947, this has been understood to mean all United States Armed Forces. U.S. ranks have their roots in British military traditions, with the President possessing ultimate authority, but no rank, maintaining a civilian status. The exact degree of authority that the Constitution grants to the President as Commander in Chief has been the subject of much debate throughout history, with Congress at various times granting the President wide authority and at others attempting to restrict that authority.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Highland View Academy", "paragraph_text": "Highland View Academy is a private co-educational secondary boarding school located in Hagerstown, Maryland in the United States, and run by the Seventh-day Adventist Church. It is a part of the Seventh-day Adventist education system, the world's second largest Christian school system. It is accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Interracial marriage", "paragraph_text": "Interracial marriage is a form of marriage outside a specific social group (exogamy) involving spouses who belong to different socially - defined races or racialized ethnicities. In the past, it was outlawed in the United States of America and in South Africa as miscegenation. It became legal in the entire United States in 1967 when the Supreme Court of the United States ruled in the case Loving v. Virginia that race - based restrictions on marriages violated the Equal Protection Clause of the United States Constitution.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Vice President of the United States", "paragraph_text": "Vice President of the United States Seal of the Vice President Flag of the Vice President Incumbent Mike Pence since January 20, 2017 United States Senate Executive branch of the U.S. government Office of the Vice President Style Mr. Vice President (informal) The Honorable (formal) Mr. President (as President of the Senate) His Excellency (international correspondence) Status Second - highest executive branch officer President of the Senate Member of Cabinet National Security Council National Space Council (Chairman) United States Senate (President) Residence Number One Observatory Circle Seat Washington, D.C. Nominator President of the United States, Political parties Appointer Electoral College of the United States Term length 4 years, no term limit Constituting instrument United States Constitution Formation March 4, 1789 (229 years ago) (1789 - 03 - 04) First holder John Adams April 21, 1789 Succession First Deputy President pro tempore of the United States Senate (in the Senate) Salary US $230,700 annually Website www.whitehouse.gov", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Rachel Jackson", "paragraph_text": "Rachel Jackson (\"née\" Donelson; June 15, 1767 – December 22, 1828) was the wife of Andrew Jackson, the 7th President of the United States. She lived with him at their home at The Hermitage, where she died just days after his election and before his inauguration in 1829—therefore she never served as First Lady, a role assumed by her niece, Emily Donelson.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "Acting on State Secretary Acheson's recommendation, President Truman ordered General MacArthur to transfer matériel to the Army of the Republic of Korea while giving air cover to the evacuation of U.S. nationals. The President disagreed with advisers who recommended unilateral U.S. bombing of the North Korean forces, and ordered the US Seventh Fleet to protect the Republic of China (Taiwan), whose government asked to fight in Korea. The United States denied ROC's request for combat, lest it provoke a communist Chinese retaliation. Because the United States had sent the Seventh Fleet to \"neutralize\" the Taiwan Strait, Chinese premier Zhou Enlai criticized both the UN and U.S. initiatives as \"armed aggression on Chinese territory.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Estrellas", "paragraph_text": "Estrellas is the seventh studio album by the Gipsy Kings released in 1995 in Europe and a year later in the United States, under the title \"Tierra Gitana\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Seventh Development Cabinet", "paragraph_text": "The Seventh Development Cabinet () was the Indonesian Cabinet which served under President Suharto and Vice President BJ Habibie from 14 March 1998 to 21 May 1998.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 4536, "question": "Who was the seventh President of the United States?", "answer": "Andrew Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 }, { "id": 710419, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Rachel Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "First Love, Last Rites", "paragraph_text": "First Love, Last Rites is a collection of short stories by Ian McEwan. It was first published in 1975 by Jonathan Cape and re-issued in 1997 by Vintage.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Seventh grade", "paragraph_text": "Seventh grade (called Year 8 in the England and Wales, called First Year in Scotland) is a year of education in many nations. The seventh grade is the seventh school year after kindergarten. Students are usually 12 -- 13 years old.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Call It a Day", "paragraph_text": "Call It a Day is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Archie Mayo and starring Olivia de Havilland, Ian Hunter, Anita Louise, Alice Brady, Roland Young, and Frieda Inescort. Based on the 1935 play \"Call It a Day\" by Dodie Smith, the film is about a day in the life of a middle-class London family whose lives are complicated by the first romantic signs of spring.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Ian MacDonald (architect)", "paragraph_text": "Ian MacDonald, studied architecture at the University of Waterloo and graduated in 1978 from Carleton University. He worked for Ronald Thom at the Thom Partnership', where he developed a foundation for his own approach to site, structure and the importance of landscape in architecture. In 1984 he established the firm of Ian MacDonald Architect, best known for its residential projects.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Mount Macdonald Tunnel", "paragraph_text": "The Mount Macdonald Tunnel supplements the nearby Connaught Tunnel that the CPR opened in 1916. Construction commenced in 1984, and the first revenue train passed through in 1988. Official inauguration took place May 4, 1989.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Alec Forbes of Howglen", "paragraph_text": "Alec Forbes of Howglen is a novel by George MacDonald, first published in 1865 and is primarily concerned with Scottish country life.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "The Man with the Red Tattoo", "paragraph_text": "The Man with the Red Tattoo, first published in 2002, was the sixth and final original novel by Raymond Benson featuring Ian Fleming's character James Bond. Carrying the Ian Fleming Publications copyright, it was first published in the United Kingdom by Hodder & Stoughton and in the United States by Putnam. It was later published in Japan in 2003. The novel's working title was \"Red Widow Dawn\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Dag Hammarskjöld", "paragraph_text": "Honorary degrees: Carleton University in Ottawa (then called Carleton College) awarded its first-ever honorary degree to Hammarskjöld in 1954, when it presented him with a Legum Doctor, honoris causa. The University has continued this tradition by conferring an honorary doctorate upon every subsequent Secretary-General of the United Nations. He also held honorary degrees from Oxford University, United Kingdom; in the United States from Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Columbia, the University of Pennsylvania, Amherst, Johns Hopkins, the University of California, and Ohio University; in Sweden, Uppsala University; and in Canada from McGill University as well as Carleton University, in Ottawa.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Dwight Macdonald", "paragraph_text": "Macdonald was born in New York City to a prosperous Protestant family from Brooklyn and educated at Phillips Exeter Academy and at Yale University. At university, he was editor of \"The Yale Record\", the student humor magazine. As a student at Yale, he also was a member of Psi Upsilon and his first job was as a trainee executive for Macy's.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "DoubleShot", "paragraph_text": "DoubleShot, first published in 2000, was the sixth novel by Raymond Benson featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond (including film novelizations). Carrying the Ian Fleming Publications copyright, it was first published in the United Kingdom by Hodder & Stoughton and in the United States by Putnam. The novel's working title was \"Doppelganger\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "The Orville", "paragraph_text": "Norm Macdonald as the voice of Yaphit, an amorphous, gelatinous Engineering crew member of the Orville, who in his first few appearances, repeatedly attempts to obtain a date with Dr. Finn, and frequently flirts with other females on the ship.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Mike Tyson Mysteries", "paragraph_text": "Pigeon (voiced by Norm Macdonald) -- An alcoholic, sexually depraved, sarcastic pigeon. He is a former human who was turned into a pigeon by his ex-wife as a curse for cheating on her. His real name is revealed to be Richard, although everyone still calls him Pigeon. Pigeon is disliked by Marquess and Yung Hee, but Tyson is seemingly oblivious to his obnoxious nature.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Ian Fang", "paragraph_text": "Ian Fang (born December 13, 1989) is a Chinese actor based in Singapore and was named as one of the 8 Dukes of Caldecott Hill. He is known for starring in dramas such as \"On the Fringe 2011\" and \"Don't Stop Believin'\", as well as movies such as \"Imperfect\". Fang has an official fan club called Ianization. Fang has also owned a streetwear label called FirstAttempt XIX", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Professor Beware", "paragraph_text": "Professor Beware is a 1938 comedy film starring Harold Lloyd and directed by Elliott Nugent. It was Phyllis Welch MacDonald's first and only film.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Strictly Sinatra", "paragraph_text": "Strictly Sinatra is a 2001 British drama film written and directed by Peter Capaldi and starring Ian Hart, Kelly Macdonald, and Brian Cox. The film was released in the United Kingdom by Focus Features.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Ian MacDonald (politician)", "paragraph_text": "Ian MacDonald, colloquially known as \"Tex\", is a former public school teacher, who was the 43rd Mayor of Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Shields Warren", "paragraph_text": "Shields Warren (26 February 1898 – 1 July 1980) was an American pathologist. He was among the first to study the pathology of radioactive fallout. Warren influenced and mentored Eleanor Josephine Macdonald, epidemiologist and cancer researcher.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Ian Quayle Jones", "paragraph_text": "Ian Quayle Jones was educated at Strathallan School in Perthshire, Scotland and the University of Edinburgh, graduating with a degree in law.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Debian", "paragraph_text": "Debian was first announced on August 16, 1993, by Ian Murdock, who initially called the system \"the Debian Linux Release\". The word \"Debian\" was formed as a portmanteau of the first name of his then-girlfriend (later ex-wife) Debra Lynn and his own first name. Before Debian's release, the Softlanding Linux System (SLS) had been a popular Linux distribution and the basis for Slackware. The perceived poor maintenance and prevalence of bugs in SLS motivated Murdock to launch a new distribution.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "North-West Mounted Police", "paragraph_text": "Sir John Macdonald acquired approval for his new force on May 23, 1873, after Parliament, following a cursory debate, passed the Mounted Police Act into law unopposed. At this point, Macdonald appears to have intended to create a force of mounted police to watch ``the frontier from Manitoba to the foot of the Rocky Mountains '', probably with its headquarters in Winnipeg. He was heavily influenced by the model of the Royal Irish Constabulary, which combined aspects of a traditional military unit with the judicial functions of the magistrates' courts, and believed that the new force should be able to provide a local system of government in otherwise ungoverned areas. Originally, Macdonald also had wanted to form units of Métis policemen, commanded by white Canadian officers in a similar manner to the British Indian Army, but he was forced to abandon this approach after the Métis revolt of 1870 called their loyalty into question.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 860205, "question": "Ian MacDonald >> educated at", "answer": "Carleton University", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 162428, "question": "What was #1 called at first?", "answer": "Carleton College", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Devon Bostick", "paragraph_text": "Devon Bostick (born November 13, 1991) is a Canadian actor best known for playing the lead role of Simon in the Atom Egoyan directed film Adoration, Brent in Saw VI, Rodrick Heffley in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid movies and Jasper Jordan on The CW show The 100 from 2014 to 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "So Real (Mandy Moore song)", "paragraph_text": "\"So Real\" is a pop song performed by American singer Mandy Moore and included originally on her debut album, \"So Real\". The song written by Tony Battaglia and Shaun Fisher.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Double Down", "paragraph_text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Double Down is the eleventh book in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series by Jeff Kinney. The book was unveiled during the 2016 Diary of a Wimpy Kid Virtually Live Event. The book was published on November 1, 2016. The real book trailer was released on October 17, 2016.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Getaway", "paragraph_text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Getaway is the twelfth book in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series by Jeff Kinney. The book was unveiled during the 2017 Diary of a Wimpy Kid Virtually Live Event which was live streamed via YouTube as part of the 10th anniversary of the first book. The book is due to be published on November 7, 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Psycho Realm", "paragraph_text": "The Psycho Realm is an American hip hop group started in 1989 by brothers Sick Jacken (Joaquín Gonzalez) and Big Duke (Gustavo Gonzalez) from the Downtown, Pico-Union area of Los Angeles. The first recorded Psycho Realm song, \"Scandalous,\" was released on the soundtrack of the film, \"Mi Vida Loca\", in 1994. That same year B-Real of the rap group Cypress Hill saw Psycho Realm performing at Olvera Street for an End Barrio Warfare concert. Their performance inspired B-Real to the point that he wanted to join the group.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Real Cool World", "paragraph_text": "\"Real Cool World\" is a song from the soundtrack of the film \"Cool World\", performed by David Bowie. Released on 10 August 1992, it represented his first new solo material since Tin Machine dissolved.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "The Poll Diaries", "paragraph_text": "The Poll Diaries () is a 2010 German drama film directed by Chris Kraus. \"The Poll Diaries\" is the most expensive film that has ever been made in Estonia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Lea Salonga", "paragraph_text": "Maria Lea Carmen Imutan Salonga, KLD (born February 22, 1971), known as Lea Salonga (/ ˈleɪə səˈlɒŋɡə /), is a Filipina singer and actress best known for her roles in musical theatre, for supplying the singing voices of two Disney Princesses, and as a recording artist and television performer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Buckingham Palace", "paragraph_text": "Before Prince Albert's death, the palace was frequently the scene of musical entertainments, and the greatest contemporary musicians entertained at Buckingham Palace. The composer Felix Mendelssohn is known to have played there on three occasions. Johann Strauss II and his orchestra played there when in England. Strauss's \"Alice Polka\" was first performed at the palace in 1849 in honour of the queen's daughter, Princess Alice. Under Victoria, Buckingham Palace was frequently the scene of lavish costume balls, in addition to the usual royal ceremonies, investitures and presentations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Marie Vassiltchikov", "paragraph_text": "On 28 January 1946 Princess Marie Vassiltchikov married U.S. Army Captain Peter Graham Harnden of Military Intelligence (born in London on 9 April 1913). They settled in Paris, where Harnden opened an architectural firm. After Harnden died in Cadaqués on 15 October 1971, she moved to London. After her husband's death, she bowed to the wishes of friends and relatives who had been encouraging her to publish her wartime diaries. She died in London of leukemia on 12 August 1978. At the time, the task of editing and polishing her diaries was still incomplete; this task was completed by her brother George Vassiltchikov, who wrote an introduction.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid", "paragraph_text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid Cover of the first edition of the book Author Jeff Kinney Original title Diary of a Wimpy Kid Illustrator Jeff Kinney Cover artist Jeff Kinney and Chad W. Beckerman Country United States Language English Series Diary of a Wimpy Kid Genre Comedy, Young adult fiction Publisher Amulet Books Publication date April 1, 2007 Media type Print (paperback, hardcover) Pages 221 ISBN 978 - 0 - 14 - 330383 - 1 Followed by Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Getaway", "paragraph_text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Getaway is the twelfth book in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series by Jeff Kinney. The book was unveiled during the 2017 Diary of a Wimpy Kid Virtually Live Event which was live streamed via YouTube as part of the 10th anniversary of the first book. The book was published and released on November 7, 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "The Princess Diaries (novel)", "paragraph_text": "The Princess Diaries is the first volume of the series of the same name by Meg Cabot. It was released in 2000 by Harper Collins Publishers, and later became a film of the same name starring Anne Hathaway.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Miguel Torga", "paragraph_text": "Miguel Torga, pseudonym of Adolfo Correia da Rocha (São Martinho de Anta, Sabrosa, Vila Real district, 12 August 1907 – Coimbra, 17 January 1995), is considered one of the greatest Portuguese writers of the 20th century. He wrote poetry, short stories, theater and a 16 volume diary.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Christian Hjermind", "paragraph_text": "He moved abroad to play for SG Flensburg-Handewitt in Germany and BM Ciudad Real in Spain. He returned to Denmark to play for KIF Kolding in 2003. He played four seasons with KIF, winning two Danish Handball League championships and two Danish Handball Cup trophies, before moving back to Ciudad Real in 2007.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "The Princess Diaries (film)", "paragraph_text": "Julie Andrews as Queen Clarisse Renaldi Anne Hathaway as Mia Thermopolis Héctor Elizondo as Joseph Heather Matarazzo as Lilly Moscovitz Mandy Moore as Lana Thomas Caroline Goodall as Helen Thermopolis, Mia's mother Robert Schwartzman as Michael Moscovitz Erik von Detten as Josh Bryant Patrick Flueger as Jeremiah Hart Sean O'Bryan as Patrick O'Connell, Mia's Debate teacher Sandra Oh as Vice Principal Geraldine Gupta Kathleen Marshall as Charlotte Kutaway Mindy Burbano as Gym teacher Ms. Anita Harbula René Auberjonois as Voice of Philippe Renaldi Larry Miller as Paolo Puttanesca Patrick Richwood as Mr. Robutusen Mayor Willie Brown as himself Fat Louie as himself", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Ivy Sawyer", "paragraph_text": "The London-born Sawyer danced professionally with John Jarrot until she met and married fellow dancer/actor Joseph Santley. The two would dance and perform on stage together primarily in musical comedies for nearly two decades. They made their Broadway debut together in 1916 in \"Betty\" at the Globe Theatre and two years later played in the musical comedy \"Oh, My Dear!\" at the Princess Theatre. The couple appeared in the famous Irving Berlin \"Music Box Revues\" of the 1920s and later toured the United States, performing at major venues such as the National Theatre in Washington, D.C.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "A View of Love", "paragraph_text": "A View of Love () is a 2010 French romantic mystery film written and directed by Nicole Garcia and starring Jean Dujardin. Set mainly in the south of France, it tells the story of three pied noir children parted when Algeria became independent. Years later two meet again, one a married real estate agent and the other a mysterious woman being used to defraud his firm. A recurrent parallel is with the play Iphigénie, in which the three children had acted together, where two princesses compete for the flawed hero but one dies tragically.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Toyota Princess Cup", "paragraph_text": "The Toyota Princess Cup was a WTA Tour affiliated professional women's tennis tournament held annually from 1997-2002. It was played in Tokyo, Japan and was categorized as a Tier II event.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Being Nikki", "paragraph_text": "Being Nikki was written by author of the Princess Diaries series Meg Cabot, and is the second book in the Airhead series. This book is followed by \"Runaway\".", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 803126, "question": "So Real >> performer", "answer": "Mandy Moore", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 53116, "question": "who did #1 play in princess diaries", "answer": "Lana Thomas", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "My Father Will Guide Me up a Rope to the Sky", "paragraph_text": "My Father Will Guide Me up a Rope to the Sky is the eleventh studio album by Swans released on September 23, 2010. It was their first studio recording in 14 years. Swans founder Michael Gira funded the recording of this album by creating the limited-edition album \"I Am Not Insane\" and chose several collaborators from previous Swans line-ups as well as his side project Angels of Light to record and tour for this album. \"My Father Will Guide Me up a Rope to the Sky\" has received positive critical feedback for the return of Swans as well as the rich spiritual themes of the lyrics.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Cornell MacNeil", "paragraph_text": "Cornell MacNeil (September 24, 1922 – July 15, 2011) was an American operatic baritone known for his exceptional voice and long career with the Metropolitan Opera, which spanned 642 performances in twenty-six roles. F. Paul Driscoll wrote in \"Opera News\" that he \"was a great baritone in era of great baritones — Warren, Gobbi, Merrill, Milnes — and in the contemporary press, comparisons to his colleagues were frequent. But MacNeil's performances had singular musical richness, and moral and intellectual complexity that were his alone. MacNeil may have had rivals, but he had no equals.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Deacon Blue", "paragraph_text": "Deacon Blue are a Scottish pop rock band formed in Glasgow during 1985. The line-up of the band consists of vocalists Ricky Ross and Lorraine McIntosh, keyboard player James Prime and drummer Dougie Vipond. The band released their debut album, \"Raintown\", on 1 May 1987 in the United Kingdom and in the United States in February 1988. Their second album, \"When the World Knows Your Name\" (1989), topped the UK Albums Chart for two weeks, and included \"Real Gone Kid\" which became their first top ten single in the UK Singles Chart.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Ron Sutter", "paragraph_text": "Ron Sutter was drafted 4th overall by the Philadelphia Flyers in the 1982 NHL Entry Draft, the same draft that saw his twin brother, Rich, get drafted 10th overall by the Pittsburgh Penguins. Ron and Rich both played on the Lethbridge Broncos in the WHL, and together they led that team to the Memorial Cup in 1983. Rich would only play 9 games for the Penguins after Junior, before being traded to Ron's Flyers. The three seasons that the pair played on the same team in Philadelphia were three of the best years of Ron's career.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Carlos Zerpa", "paragraph_text": "Carlos Zerpa (born 1950 in Valencia, Venezuela), was a 20th-century Latin American painter. He moved to live in Milan in 1973 to study printmaking and photography at the Scuola Cova, and design with Bruno Munari at the Instituto Politécnico. Zerpa was a self-taught painter, by 1974 he was creating installations and performance pieces. He returned to Venezuela in 1980, but spent two years in New York: (1982 to 1984). By 1984 he ceased performing and concentrated on making objects. His work is in many ways autobiographical. It recalls department store displays cases which serve as stages for his homages to the past.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Rich East High School", "paragraph_text": "Rich East High School or REHS is a public four-year high school located in Park Forest, Illinois, a southern suburb of Chicago in the United States. Rich East's campus serves the cities of Park Forest, Matteson, Olympia Fields, Chicago Heights and Richton Park serving sections of school districts 162 and 163. Oscar W. Huth Middle School, Illinois Elementary School, Barack Obama School of Leadership and STEM and Michelle Obama School of Technology and the Arts serves as feeder schools. It is a part of Rich Township District 227, which also includes Rich South High School and Rich Central High School.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Live (Robert Rich album)", "paragraph_text": "LIVE (1984) is an ambient music album by the Robert Rich. This is the first live album recorded by Rich.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Snow (2004 film)", "paragraph_text": "Snow is an American Christmas-themed film starring Tom Cavanagh and Ashley Williams that premiered in 2004 on the ABC television network, and was also shown on the ABC Family cable network later the same year. It was written by Rich Burns and directed by Alex Zamm.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Comin' to Your City", "paragraph_text": "Comin 'to Your City Studio album by Big & Rich Released November 15, 2005 Recorded 2005 Genre Country Length 48: 42 Label Warner Bros. Nashville Warner Music Group Producer Big Kenny John Rich Paul Worley Big & Rich chronology Big & Rich's Super Galactic Fan Pak (EP) (2004) Big & Rich's Super Galactic Fan Pak (EP) 2004 Comin' to Your City (2005) Rolling Stone Original (EP) (2005) Rolling Stone Original (EP) 2005 Singles from Comin 'to Your City ``Comin' to Your City ''Released: September 12, 2005`` Never Mind Me'' Released: January 30, 2006 ``8th of November ''Released: May 26, 2006", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Get Low (album)", "paragraph_text": "Get Low LP is an album by rapper Romeo. It includes guest performances by Colby O'Donis, Akon, Young V, Rich Boyz, Bobby V and Marques Houston. It contained early songs & new songs from him. The album debuted at #149 on the Billboard 200.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Eric Staller", "paragraph_text": "1971 Staller completed a Bachelor Degree in Architecture at the University of Michigan. Toward the end of his tenure at the University of Michigan, Staller began to create sculptures and performance arts. Merce Cunningham and John Cage had performed at the university at that time and praised artwork that Staller had created. They were the first professional performers to make Staller realize that he was truly an artist. In the fall of 1971, Staller moved to New York City and lived there until 1991. He had purchased an 1829-vingtage Lutheran Church, located in Lyons, PA. Staller used and renovated the church as a weekend retreat until 1991, then decided to move out of New York to live full-time in Lyons, PA.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Jane Barbier", "paragraph_text": "Jane Barbier (will proved 9 December 1757) was an English contralto of the 18th century, best known for her performances in the operas of George Frideric Handel. She created the roles of Dorinda and Arcano (\"Il pastor fido\" and \"Teseo\", respectively), and also sang in \"Rinaldo\". After leaving Italian opera she performed in the masques of Johann Pepusch, and worked for John Rich in various pantomimes and English-language operas. Thomas Arne's \"Rosamond\" (1733), where she took the role of King Henry, marked the end of her successful career, and after this she largely disappears from the historical record.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Pleasures of the Rich", "paragraph_text": "Pleasures of the Rich is a 1926 American silent romantic drama film directed by Louis J. Gasnier and produced by Tiffany Pictures with a general distribution through Renown Pictures. The film featured several well known performers of the time, such as Helene Chadwick, Jack Mulhall, Hedda Hopper and Mary Carr.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Fontina", "paragraph_text": "Fontina (French: Fontine) is an Italian cow's milk cheese. Although made throughout the year, the best cheese is obtained during the summer when the cows are moved to an altitude of and fed only with rich grass to give it a distinctive aroma. Fontina has PDO status under European law.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Skag", "paragraph_text": "\"Skag\" focused on the life of a foreman at a Pittsburgh steel mill. Malden described his character, Pete Skagska, as a simple man trying to keep his family together. The series was created by Abby Mann, and executive produced by Mann and Lee Rich.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Performance by a Chorus", "paragraph_text": "The Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Performance by a Chorus was awarded in 1969 (as Best Contemporary Pop Performance, Chorus) and in 1970. In some years, the Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal also included performances by a chorus.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Academy Award for Best Animated Feature", "paragraph_text": "The Academy Awards are given each year by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS or the Academy) for the best films and achievements of the previous year. The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature is given each year for animated films. An animated feature is defined by the Academy as a film with a running time of more than 40 minutes in which characters' performances are created using a frame - by - frame technique, a significant number of the major characters are animated, and animation figures in no less than 75 percent of the running time. The Academy Award for Best Animated Feature was first awarded in 2002 for films made in 2001.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Emily Wells", "paragraph_text": "Emily Wells (born November 20, 1981) is an American multi-instrumentalist, vocalist, composer, arranger, and producer whose genres encompass alternative, experimental, and classical. While initially known for playing violin, she performs with diverse instruments in her work, including cellos, viola, and analog synthesizers. During her live performances she often samples live \"using a series of live loops, sample pads and acoustic drums to make rich and haunting neo-gospel with layers of strings and vocal harmonies\"; her most recent album features \"dramatic, meticulous and gothic song\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "I Love New York", "paragraph_text": "In 1977, William S. Doyle, Deputy Commissioner of the New York State Department of Commerce hired advertising agency Wells Rich Greene to develop a marketing campaign for New York State. Doyle also recruited Milton Glaser, a productive graphic designer to work on the campaign and create a design based on Wells Rich Greene's advertising campaign. Glaser's final sketch to accompany the agency's ``I Love New York ''slogan was conceived in a taxi. It comprised the letter I and a heart shape followed by NY, all on the same line. As the idea developed he decided to stack the I and heart shape on a line above the NY characters, later stating that he may have been a`` subliminally'' influenced by Robert Indiana's LOVE pop art image.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Riches & More", "paragraph_text": "Riches & More is a compilation album for the Scottish rock band Deacon Blue. It combines the \"Riches\" limited edition bonus album that was temporarily packaged with copies of \"Raintown\" with the \"Four Bacharach & David Songs EP\". However, this compilation does not include the piano version of the song \"Raintown\", which was the fifth track on the initial release of \"Riches\".", "is_supporting": true } ]

[ { "id": 864907, "question": "Riches & More >> performer", "answer": "Deacon Blue", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 }, { "id": 126711, "question": "In what year was #1 created?", "answer": "1985", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Cry, the Beloved Country (1995 film)", "paragraph_text": "Cry, the Beloved Country is a 1995 South African-American drama film directed by Darrell Roodt, based on the novel \"Cry, the Beloved Country\" by Alan Paton. It stars James Earl Jones and Richard Harris.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow", "paragraph_text": "``Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow ''is the beginning of the second sentence of one of the more famous soliloquies in Shakespeare's tragedy Macbeth. It takes place in the beginning of the 5th scene of Act 5, during the time when the Scottish troops, led by Malcolm and Macduff, are approaching Macbeth's castle to besiege it. Macbeth, the play's protagonist, is confident that he can withstand any siege from Malcolm's forces. He hears the cry of a woman and reflects that there was a time when his hair would have stood on end if he had heard such a cry, but he is now so full of horrors and slaughterous thoughts that it can no longer startle him.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Cry (Mandy Moore song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Cry\" is a song by American recording artist Mandy Moore, released on November 4, 2001 by Epic Records. It was co-written by James Renald and Dominic Riccitello,", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "The Princess Diaries (film)", "paragraph_text": "Julie Andrews as Queen Clarisse Renaldi Anne Hathaway as Mia Thermopolis Héctor Elizondo as Joseph Heather Matarazzo as Lilly Moscovitz Mandy Moore as Lana Thomas Caroline Goodall as Helen Thermopolis, Mia's mother Robert Schwartzman as Michael Moscovitz Erik von Detten as Josh Bryant Patrick Flueger as Jeremiah Hart Sean O'Bryan as Patrick O'Connell, Mia's Debate teacher Sandra Oh as Vice Principal Geraldine Gupta Kathleen Marshall as Charlotte Kutaway Mindy Burbano as Gym teacher Ms. Anita Harbula René Auberjonois as Voice of Philippe Renaldi Larry Miller as Paolo Puttanesca Patrick Richwood as Mr. Robutusen Mayor Willie Brown as himself Fat Louie as himself", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Sometimes I Cry", "paragraph_text": "\"Sometimes I Cry\" is a song by American singer Eric Benét, released as the lead single from his fifth album \"Lost in Time\". The song peaked at number 16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Benét earned a 2012 Grammy nomination for Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance on this song.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid (film series)", "paragraph_text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid is a series of films based on the series of books, Diary of a Wimpy Kid by Jeff Kinney. The series consists of four films: Diary of a Wimpy Kid (2010), Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules (2011), Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (2012) and the latest fourth film Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (2017).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Getaway", "paragraph_text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Getaway is the twelfth book in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series by Jeff Kinney. The book was unveiled during the 2017 Diary of a Wimpy Kid Virtually Live Event which was live streamed via YouTube as part of the 10th anniversary of the first book. The book is due to be published on November 7, 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Being Nikki", "paragraph_text": "Being Nikki was written by author of the Princess Diaries series Meg Cabot, and is the second book in the Airhead series. This book is followed by \"Runaway\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid", "paragraph_text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid Cover of the first edition of the book Author Jeff Kinney Original title Diary of a Wimpy Kid Illustrator Jeff Kinney Cover artist Jeff Kinney and Chad W. Beckerman Country United States Language English Series Diary of a Wimpy Kid Genre Comedy, Young adult fiction Publisher Amulet Books Publication date April 1, 2007 Media type Print (paperback, hardcover) Pages 221 ISBN 978 - 0 - 14 - 330383 - 1 Followed by Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "The Princess Diaries (novel)", "paragraph_text": "The Princess Diaries is the first volume of the series of the same name by Meg Cabot. It was released in 2000 by Harper Collins Publishers, and later became a film of the same name starring Anne Hathaway.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain", "paragraph_text": "``Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain ''is a song written by songwriter Fred Rose. Originally performed by Roy Acuff, the song has been covered by many artist; such as Hank Williams Sr. and Charlie Pride. Also the song was later recorded by Willie Nelson as part of his 1975 album Red Headed Stranger. Both the song and album would become iconic in country music history, and jump start Nelson's success as a singer and recording artist.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Cry of a Prostitute", "paragraph_text": "\"Cry of a Prostitute\" was released on January 11, 1974 in Italy where it was distributed by Jumbo. The film grossed a total of 444,963,000 Italian lire. The film was released on VHS as \"Cry of a Prostitute: Love Kills\" and on DVD by Televista. The Televista release is cut to 86 minutes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Sweet & Sour Tears", "paragraph_text": "Sweet & Sour Tears is a 1964 album by Ray Charles. It is a concept album featuring songs with titles or lyrics referring to crying. In 1997, Rhino Records reissued the album on compact disc with seven bonus tracks from his early career (1956-1971) that added to the \"crying\" theme.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Cryin' for Me (Wayman's Song)", "paragraph_text": "The song is a mid-tempo country ballad, mostly accompanied by acoustic guitar and saxophone. It was written as a tribute to basketball player and jazz musician Wayman Tisdale, who died on May 15, 2009. In it, the narrator is crying, but states he is not crying for Tisdale's death, rather crying for himself.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Lea Salonga", "paragraph_text": "Maria Lea Carmen Imutan Salonga, KLD (born February 22, 1971), known as Lea Salonga (/ ˈleɪə səˈlɒŋɡə /), is a Filipina singer and actress best known for her roles in musical theatre, for supplying the singing voices of two Disney Princesses, and as a recording artist and television performer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Marie Vassiltchikov", "paragraph_text": "On 28 January 1946 Princess Marie Vassiltchikov married U.S. Army Captain Peter Graham Harnden of Military Intelligence (born in London on 9 April 1913). They settled in Paris, where Harnden opened an architectural firm. After Harnden died in Cadaqués on 15 October 1971, she moved to London. After her husband's death, she bowed to the wishes of friends and relatives who had been encouraging her to publish her wartime diaries. She died in London of leukemia on 12 August 1978. At the time, the task of editing and polishing her diaries was still incomplete; this task was completed by her brother George Vassiltchikov, who wrote an introduction.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Buckingham Palace", "paragraph_text": "Before Prince Albert's death, the palace was frequently the scene of musical entertainments, and the greatest contemporary musicians entertained at Buckingham Palace. The composer Felix Mendelssohn is known to have played there on three occasions. Johann Strauss II and his orchestra played there when in England. Strauss's \"Alice Polka\" was first performed at the palace in 1849 in honour of the queen's daughter, Princess Alice. Under Victoria, Buckingham Palace was frequently the scene of lavish costume balls, in addition to the usual royal ceremonies, investitures and presentations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Double Down", "paragraph_text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Double Down is the eleventh book in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series by Jeff Kinney. The book was unveiled during the 2016 Diary of a Wimpy Kid Virtually Live Event. The book was published on November 1, 2016. The real book trailer was released on October 17, 2016.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Toyota Princess Cup", "paragraph_text": "The Toyota Princess Cup was a WTA Tour affiliated professional women's tennis tournament held annually from 1997-2002. It was played in Tokyo, Japan and was categorized as a Tier II event.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Ivy Sawyer", "paragraph_text": "The London-born Sawyer danced professionally with John Jarrot until she met and married fellow dancer/actor Joseph Santley. The two would dance and perform on stage together primarily in musical comedies for nearly two decades. They made their Broadway debut together in 1916 in \"Betty\" at the Globe Theatre and two years later played in the musical comedy \"Oh, My Dear!\" at the Princess Theatre. The couple appeared in the famous Irving Berlin \"Music Box Revues\" of the 1920s and later toured the United States, performing at major venues such as the National Theatre in Washington, D.C.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 860718, "question": "Cry >> performer", "answer": "Mandy Moore", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 }, { "id": 53116, "question": "who did #1 play in princess diaries", "answer": "Lana Thomas", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "The Conmen in Vegas", "paragraph_text": "The Conmen in Vegas is a 1999 Hong Kong action comedy film produced, written and directed by Wong Jing and is a sequel to the 1998 film, \"The Conman\". The film stars original returning cast members Andy Lau and Nick Cheung with new cast members Natalis Chan, Kelly Lin, Meggie Yu, Alex Man and Jewel Lee in her debut film role. The film was partially filmed in the Caesars Palace Resort, Las Vegas.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "John Rowland (Desperate Housewives)", "paragraph_text": "Metcalfe was a regular cast member during the first season. However, after the affair is revealed to Carlos in the first season finale by John himself, Metcalfe left the regular cast. Since his departure, he has made several guest appearances in subsequent seasons.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Jerry Maren", "paragraph_text": "Gerard Marenghi (born January 24, 1920), known as Jerry Maren, is an American actor and the last surviving Munchkin of the classic 1939 MGM film The Wizard of Oz, in which he portrayed a member of the Lollipop Guild. He became the last known survivor of the Munchkin cast, following the death of fellow Munchkin Ruth Duccini on January 16, 2014. (Maren and Caren Marsh Doll are the last two known surviving members of the cast.)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Rent (film)", "paragraph_text": "Rent is a 2005 American musical drama film directed by Chris Columbus. It is an adaptation of the 1996 Broadway musical of the same name, in turn based on Giacomo Puccini's opera \"La Bohème\". The film, which features six of the original Broadway cast members reprising their roles, depicts the lives of several Bohemians and their struggles with sexuality, drugs, paying their rent, and life under the shadow of AIDS. It takes place in the East Village of New York City from 1989 to 1990.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Marie Louise de La Tour d'Auvergne", "paragraph_text": "Marie Louise de La Tour d'Auvergne (Marie Louise Henriette Jeanne; 15 August 1725 – 1793) was a French noblewoman and member of the House of La Tour d'Auvergne. She was the Princess of Guéméné by marriage.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "List of Saturday Night Live guests", "paragraph_text": "Several former cast members have returned to take on hosting duties. Original cast member Chevy Chase has hosted the most times, eight in total. Tina Fey follows behind, having hosted six times, while Bill Murray has hosted five times. On December 11, 1982, Eddie Murphy became the only person to host while still a member of the cast, filling the role at the last minute when the scheduled host (his 48 Hours co-star Nick Nolte) became ill.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 4)", "paragraph_text": "For the first time in the show's history, many cast changes occur, seeing the first departure of two main cast members. Despite garnering several awards and nominations for the cast members and the production team, the season received a mixed response from critics and fans. Show creator Shonda Rhimes heavily contributed to the production of the season, writing five out of the seventeen episodes. The highest - rated episode was the season premiere, which was watched by 20.93 million viewers. The season was interrupted by the 2007 -- 2008 Writers Guild of America strike, which resulted in the production of only seventeen episodes, instead of twenty - three originally planned.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "The Rules of the Game", "paragraph_text": "The Rules of the Game (original French title: La Règle du Jeu) is a 1939 French comedy-drama satirical film directed by Jean Renoir. It features an ensemble cast of Nora Gregor, Paulette Dubost, Mila Parély, Marcel Dalio, Julien Carette, Roland Toutain, Gaston Modot, Pierre Magnier and Jean Renoir himself. Renoir's portrayal of the wise, mournful Octave anchors the fatalistic mood of this pensive comedy of manners. The film depicts members of upper-class French society and their servants just before the beginning of World War II, showing their moral callousness on the eve of impending destruction.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "La Vie", "paragraph_text": "La Vie is a weekly French Roman Catholic magazine, edited by Malesherbes Publications, a member of the Groupe La Vie-Le Monde.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Señora Acero (season 5)", "paragraph_text": "The fifth season of the American television series Señora Acero also known as Señora Acero: La Coyote, follow the life of Vicenta Acero, 6 years after the death of her husband Daniel Philips and her new future as a mother. The season was ordered in February 2018, with filming beginning that August. Principal cast members Carolina Miranda, Ana Lucía Domínguez, and Diego Cadavid return from previous seasons. The season premiered on 15 October 2018.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Elmer Petersen", "paragraph_text": "Elmer Paul 'Pete' Petersen (born September 4, 1928) is an American sculptor who works in metal. His most prominent artwork is the World's Largest Buffalo in Jamestown, North Dakota. Petersen lives and works in Galesville, Wisconsin. Much of his art is publicly displayed around La Crosse, Wisconsin, where he led the Downtown La Crosse Sculpture Project Committee. The La Crosse Tribune called Petersen \"one of the premiere sculptors in the Coulee Region\" and \"instrumental in getting public sculpture scattered throughout downtown\" La Crosse. He has worked significantly with welding, including that of found metal objects, and often sculpts in cast bronze.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "List of NCIS: Los Angeles characters", "paragraph_text": "Nate and recurring character Rose Shwartz share an unconsummated mutual attraction. This has not been explored further as Peter Cambor is no longer a member of the main cast. Cambor's departure as a main cast member coincides with Nate's reassignment to the Middle East to investigate an Islamic militant group based in Yemen. With the conclusion of that mission in the episode ``Harm's Way '', Nate's current assignment is undisclosed, although it is known that he is remaining in the Middle East for the time being.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Bed of Roses (1933 film)", "paragraph_text": "Bed of Roses (1933) is a pre-Code romantic comedy film co-written and directed by Gregory La Cava and starring Constance Bennett. The picture was released by RKO Radio Pictures with a supporting cast featuring Joel McCrea and Pert Kelton.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Blanche of Anjou", "paragraph_text": "Blanche of Anjou (1280 – 14 October 1310) was Queen of Aragon as the second spouse of King James II. She was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou, she is also known as \"Blanche of Naples\". She served as Regent or \"Queen-Lieutenant\" of Aragon during the absence of her spouse in 1310.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Dad's Army", "paragraph_text": "The Home Guard consisted of local volunteers otherwise ineligible for military service, either because of age (hence the title \"Dad's Army\") or by being in professions exempt from conscription. \"Dad's Army\" deals almost exclusively with men over military age, and featured older British actors, including Arthur Lowe, John Le Mesurier, Arnold Ridley and John Laurie. Younger members of the cast included Ian Lavender, Clive Dunn (who played the oldest guardsman, Lance Corporal Jones, despite being one of the youngest cast members), and James Beck (who died suddenly during production of the sixth series in 1973). Other regular cast members included Frank Williams as the vicar, and Bill Pertwee as the chief ARP warden.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Magnus Julius De la Gardie", "paragraph_text": "Magnus Julius De la Gardie (14 April 1668 – 28 April 1741), son of Axel Julius De la Gardie, was a Swedish general and statesman, member of the Swedish Hats Party.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Trivial (film)", "paragraph_text": "Trivial () is a 2007 French crime drama film directed by Sophie Marceau and starring Christopher Lambert, Sophie Marceau, and Nicolas Briançon. Written by Marceau, Gianguido Spinelli, and Jacques Deschamps, the film is about a police inspector, struggling with depression following his wife's death, who investigates a suspicious missing person's case at the request of a mysterious woman. Filmed on location in Normandy, France, \"Trivial\" is the second feature-length motion picture directed by actress Sophie Marceau.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Charlotte Ritchie", "paragraph_text": "Charlotte Ritchie (born 29 August 1989) is a British actress and singer - songwriter. She is a member of the classical crossover band All Angels. She has been a main cast member in Channel 4's Fresh Meat and the BBC's Siblings. From January 2015 she joined the cast of the BBC's Call the Midwife, playing Barbara Gilbert.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "La Boum", "paragraph_text": "La Boum (English title: \"The Party\" or \"Ready for Love\") is a 1980 French comedy film directed by Claude Pinoteau and starring Sophie Marceau, appearing in her film début. Written by Danièle Thompson and Claude Pinoteau, the film is about a thirteen-year-old French girl finding her way at a new high school and coping with domestic problems. The film was an international box-office hit, earning 4,378,500 admissions in France. The music was written by Vladimir Cosma, with Richard Sanderson singing the song \"Reality\". A sequel movie, \"La Boum 2\", was released in 1982.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Geordie Shore (series 14)", "paragraph_text": "The fourteenth series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne, was confirmed on 31 October 2016 when cast member Scotty T announced that he would be taking a break from the series to focus on other commitments. The series was filmed in November 2016, and began airing on 28 March 2017. Ahead of the series, it was also confirmed that original cast member Holly Hagan had quit the show, following her exit in the previous series. On 28 February 2017, it was announced that eight new cast members had joined for this series. Zahida Allen, Chelsea Barber, Sam Bentham, Sarah Goodhart, Abbie Holborn, Elettra Lamborghini, Billy Phillips and Eve Shannon all appeared throughout the series hoping to become permanent members of the cast, and in the series finale, Holborn was chosen. Goodhart and Allen both previously appeared on Ex on the Beach, with the former appearing on the third series of the show as the ex-girlfriend of current Geordie Shore cast member Marty McKenna (before he joined the cast). Lamborghini has also appeared on Super Shore and participated in the fifth season of Gran Hermano VIP, the Spanish version of Celebrity Big Brother. It was also confirmed that Scott would return later in the series.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 95312, "question": "Who are the cast members of La Boum?", "answer": "Sophie Marceau", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 }, { "id": 568514, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Christopher Lambert", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Pierre Djibril Coulibaly", "paragraph_text": "Pierre Djibril Coulibaly (born June 1957, Korhogo, Ivory Coast) is an Ivorian software engineer. He is managing director of Computer NEXAT, which he created in 2003 after twenty years at SIR and as a head of IT in education.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Hang Your Head", "paragraph_text": "\"Hang Your Head\" is the fourth and final single from Deacon Blue's album \"Whatever You Say, Say Nothing\". The single version of the song is very similar to the album version, except that it has a slightly longer introduction and also has a cold start in place of the album version's fade-in. This was the first Deacon Blue single release to exclude all vinyl formats. It reached a peak position of number 21 on the UK Singles Chart in July 1993.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Modern Rome", "paragraph_text": "Picture Gallery with Views of Modern Rome or simply Modern Rome is a 1757 painting by Italian artist Giovanni Paolo Panini. The original painting shows the arrangement of paintings originally commissioned by Étienne François, Count of Stainville, later the Duke de Choiseul. He was the ambassador to Rome from between 1753 and 1757. The Duke is seated on an armchair, in the painting. Panini created three different versions of this painting. He created two versions of the painting for the Count of Stainville - the original is at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, while the second is at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. A couple of years later, he created a slightly different version of this painting for Claude-François de Montboissier de Canillac de Beaufort, which now hangs at the Louvre in Paris.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Billy Bailey", "paragraph_text": "Billy Bailey (January 1947 -- January 25, 1996) was a convicted murderer hanged in Delaware in 1996. He became only the third person to be hanged in the United States since 1965 (the previous two were Charles Rodman Campbell and Westley Allan Dodd, both in Washington) and the first person hanged in Delaware in 50 years.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Rainey Bethea", "paragraph_text": "Rainey Bethea (c. 1909 -- August 14, 1936) was the last person to be publicly executed in the United States. Bethea, who confessed to the rape and murder of a 70 - year - old woman named Lischia Edwards, was convicted of her rape and publicly hanged in Owensboro, Kentucky. Mistakes in performing the hanging and the surrounding media circus contributed to the end of public executions in the United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Shahla Jahed", "paragraph_text": "Khadijeh Shahla Jahed (10 May 1969 – 1 December 2010) was an Iranian nurse who was sentenced to death for her alleged involvement in the murder of her boyfriend's wife. She was hanged on 1 December 2010, being the 146th person to be executed in Iran in that year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Endocrine gland", "paragraph_text": "The pituitary gland hangs from the base of the brain by a stalk and is enclosed by bone. It consists of a hormone - producing glandular portion (anterior pituitary) and a neural portion (posterior pituitary), which is an extension of the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus regulates the hormonal output of the anterior pituitary and creates two hormones that it exports to the posterior pituitary for storage and later release.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "NGC 2080", "paragraph_text": "NGC 2080 (The \"Ghost Head Nebula\") is a star-forming region and emission nebula to the south of the 30 Doradus (Tarantula) nebula, in the southern constellation Dorado. It belongs to the Large Magellanic Cloud, a satellite galaxy to the Milky Way, which is at a distance of 168,000 light years. NGC 2080 was discovered by John Frederick William Herschel in 1834. The Ghost Head Nebula has a diameter of 50 light-years and is named for the two distinct white patches it possesses, called the \"eyes of the ghost\". The western patch, called A1, has a bubble in the center which was created by the young, massive star it contains. The eastern patch, called A2, has several young stars in a newly formed cluster, but they are still obscured by their originating dust cloud. Because neither dust cloud has dissipated due to the stellar radiation, astronomers have deduced that both sets of stars formed within the past 10,000 years. These stars together have begun to create a bubble in the nebula with their outpourings of material, called stellar wind.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Hanging Bridge at Chekaguda, Rayagada", "paragraph_text": "Hanging Bridge at Chekaguda is Odisha's second hanging bridge near Rayagada in Orissa, India over the Nagavali River. The bridge links the town of Rayagada to the villages of Mariguda, Chakaguda etc. The bridge is mainly a medium of communication as well as a tourist attraction. The bridge is open all the year round (subject to weather) and people may cross it without a fee.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Four Seasons Centre", "paragraph_text": "The Four Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts is a 2,071-seat theatre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located at the southeast corner of University Avenue and Queen Street West, across from Osgoode Hall. The land on which it is located was a gift from the Government of Ontario. It is the home of the Canadian Opera Company (COC) and the National Ballet of Canada. The building's modernist design by was created by Canadian company Diamond and Schmitt Architects, headed by Jack Diamond. It was completed in 2006. The design includes an unusual glass staircase.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out! The Rolling Stones in Concert", "paragraph_text": "Some of the performances, as well as one of the two photography sessions for the album cover featuring Charlie Watts and a donkey, are depicted in the documentary film Gimme Shelter, and shows Jagger and Watts on a road in Birmingham, Alabama in early December 1969 posing with the donkey. The actual cover photo however was taken in early February 1970 in London, and does not originate from the 1969 session. The photo by David Bailey, featuring Watts with guitars and bass drums hanging from the neck of a donkey, was inspired by a line in Bob Dylan's song, ``Visions of Johanna '':`` Jewels and binoculars hang from the head of the mule'' (though, as mentioned, the animal in the photo is a donkey, not a mule). The band would later say ``we originally wanted an elephant but settled for a donkey ''. Watts said that his wardrobe (which includes a t - shirt with a picture of woman's breasts) was his usual stage getup along with Jagger's striped hat.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Tauriel", "paragraph_text": "Tauriel is a fictional character from Peter Jackson's feature film adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkien's The Hobbit. The character does not appear in the original book, but was created by Peter Jackson, Philippa Boyens and Fran Walsh as an expansion of material adapted from the book, and first appears in the second and third films in that trilogy, The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug and The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies. She is a Woodland Elf whose name has been translated as ``Daughter of the forest '', and is the head of the Mirkwood Elven guard. She is played by Canadian actress Evangeline Lilly, who was nominated for several awards for her performance in The Desolation of Smaug, with some of the stunt work performed by Australian stuntwoman Ingrid Kleinig.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Chris Kontos (musician)", "paragraph_text": "Chris Kontos (born June 25, 1968) is a Greek-American drummer, born in New York City. As a former drummer of the metal band Machine Head, he performed on their first album, \"Burn My Eyes\". He and the band parted ways in 1995, before their second album; Kontos will perform with Machine Head for the first time in 24 years with a tour celebrating the 25th anniversary of the release of \"Burn My Eyes\" in 2019, though he is not officially rejoining the band. He played in many bands and projects before and after that period of time, including Testament, Konkhra, Attitude Adjustment, Exodus, Death Angel, and Verbal Abuse.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Deacon Blue", "paragraph_text": "Deacon Blue are a Scottish pop rock band formed in Glasgow during 1985. The line-up of the band consists of vocalists Ricky Ross and Lorraine McIntosh, keyboard player James Prime and drummer Dougie Vipond. The band released their debut album, \"Raintown\", on 1 May 1987 in the United Kingdom and in the United States in February 1988. Their second album, \"When the World Knows Your Name\" (1989), topped the UK Albums Chart for two weeks, and included \"Real Gone Kid\" which became their first top ten single in the UK Singles Chart.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "The Church at Auvers", "paragraph_text": "The Church at Auvers is an oil painting created by Dutch post-impressionist artist Vincent van Gogh in June 1890 which now hangs in the Musée d'Orsay in Paris, France.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Smaug", "paragraph_text": "On June 16, 2011, it was announced that Smaug would be voiced and interpreted with performance capture by Benedict Cumberbatch in Peter Jackson's three - part adaptation of The Hobbit, wherein Smaug is presented with a long head, red - golden scales, and piercing yellow - red eyes. The dragon speaks with Received Pronunciation with an underlying growl; Cumberbatch's vocal performance was vocoded using alligator growls. Smaug's design was created with key frame animation, in addition to Cumberbatch's motion capture performance. Weta Digital employed its proprietary ``Tissue ''software which was honoured in 2013 with a`` Scientific and Engineering Award'' from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to make the dragon as realistic as possible. In addition, Weta Digital supervisor Joe Letteri said in an interview for USA Today that they used classic European and Asian dragons as inspirations to create Smaug.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Jacob Hashimoto", "paragraph_text": "Jacob Hashimoto (born 1973, Greeley, Colorado, USA) is an artist based in New York. He draws on his Japanese heritage to create three-dimensional environments that rely heavily on the influences of light and color, such as wall hangings composed of thousands of miniature 'kites': bamboo-stiffened rice paper (all produced in Japan) shapes suspended with nylon fishing line.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Hang Tuah Jaya Municipal Council", "paragraph_text": "Hang Tuah Jaya Municipal Council (MPHTJ; Malay: \"Majlis Perbandaran Hang Tuah Jaya\") is a local authority which administers Hang Tuah Jaya, the northern of Central Malacca District and the southern of Alor Gajah District of Malacca, Malaysia. This agency comes under the Malacca state government. MPHTJ are responsible for public health and sanitation, waste removal and management, town planning, environmental protection and building control, social and economic development and general maintenance functions of urban infrastructure. The MPHTJ main headquarters is located at Melaka Mall in Ayer Keroh, Hang Tuah Jaya.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Nick Bottom", "paragraph_text": "Nick Bottom is a character in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream who provides comic relief throughout the play. A weaver by trade, he is famously known for getting his head transformed into that of a donkey by the elusive Puck. Bottom and Puck are the only two characters who converse with and progress the three central stories in the whole play. Puck is first introduced in the fairies' story and creates the drama of the lovers' story by messing up who loves whom, and places the donkey head on Bottom's in his story. Similarly, Bottom is performing in a play in his story intending it to be presented in the lovers' story, as well as interacting with Titania in the fairies' story.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Capital punishment in the United States", "paragraph_text": "All of the executions which have taken place since the 1936 hanging of Bethea in Owensboro have been conducted within a wall or enclosure. For example, Fred Adams was legally hanged in Kennett, Missouri, on April 2, 1937, within a 10-foot (3 m) wooden stockade. Roscoe \"Red\" Jackson was hanged within a stockade in Galena, Missouri, on May 26, 1937. Two Kentucky hangings were conducted after Galena in which numerous persons were present within a wooden stockade, that of John \"Peter\" Montjoy in Covington, Kentucky on December 17, 1937, and that of Harold Van Venison in Covington on June 3, 1938. An estimated 400 witnesses were present for the hanging of Lee Simpson in Ryegate, Montana, on December 30, 1939. The execution of Timothy McVeigh on June 11, 2001 was witnessed by some 300 people, some by closed-circuit television.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 259942, "question": "Hang Your Head >> performer", "answer": "Deacon Blue", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 126711, "question": "In what year was #1 created?", "answer": "1985", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "United States one-dollar bill", "paragraph_text": "The United States one - dollar bill ($1) is a denomination of United States currency. An image of the first U.S. President (1789 -- 97), George Washington, based on a painting by Gilbert Stuart, is currently featured on the obverse (front), and the Great Seal of the United States is featured on the reverse (back). The one - dollar bill has the oldest overall design of all U.S. currency currently being produced (The current two - dollar bill obverse design dates from 1928, while the reverse appeared in 1976). The obverse design of the dollar bill seen today debuted in 1963 (the reverse in 1935) when it was first issued as a Federal Reserve Note (previously, one dollar bills were Silver Certificates).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Cigarettes & Coffee", "paragraph_text": "Cigarettes & Coffee is a 1993 short film written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson, starring Philip Baker Hall. It tells the story of five people connected through a twenty-dollar bill. The film helped launch the career of Anderson and was used as a basis for his first feature film, \"Hard Eight\" (1996).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Seventh-inning stretch", "paragraph_text": "There is no certain date when the tradition began, but the practice gained exceptional notoriety from broadcaster Harry Caray. Caray would sing the song to himself in the broadcast booth during the stretch while a play - by - play announcer for the Chicago White Sox. After hearing him sing one day, White Sox owner Bill Veeck Jr., the famed baseball promoter, had Caray's microphone turned on so that the ballpark could hear him sing. When Caray moved into the Chicago Cubs broadcast booth, he continued the practice, sparking what has become a Cubs tradition by regularly leading the crowd in singing the song in every seventh - inning stretch. Since his death, the Cubs have invited various celebrities to lead the crowd during the stretch, including James Belushi, John Cusack, Mike Ditka, Michael J. Fox, Bill Murray, Dan Patrick, Ozzy Osbourne, Eddie Vedder, Mr. T and Billy Corgan.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "King City GO Station", "paragraph_text": "King City GO Station is a train and bus station in the GO Transit network located in King City, Ontario in Canada. It also serves the nearby communities of Nobleton, Oak Ridges, the northern parts of Maple (in Vaughan), and other communities in King Township. It is a stop on the Barrie line train service.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Nat King Cole Sings/George Shearing Plays", "paragraph_text": "Nat King Cole Sings/George Shearing Plays is a 1962 studio album by Nat King Cole, featuring the pianist George Shearing. The album peaked at 27 on the Billboard album chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "I Look to You (song)", "paragraph_text": "``I Look to You ''Single by Whitney Houston from the album I Look to You Released July 23, 2009 Format Digital download CD single Recorded 2009 Genre Gospel pop soul R&B Length 4: 26 Label Arista Songwriter (s) Robert Kelly Producer (s) Emanuel Kiriakou Harvey Mason, Jr. Tricky Stewart Whitney Houston singles chronology`` One Wish (for Christmas)'' (2003) ``I Look to You ''(2009)`` Million Dollar Bill'' (2009) ``One Wish (for Christmas) ''(2003)`` I Look to You'' (2009) ``Million Dollar Bill ''(2009) Music video`` I Look To You'' on YouTube", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "United States one-dollar bill", "paragraph_text": "1862: The first one - dollar bill was issued as a Legal Tender Note (United States Note) with a portrait of Salmon P. Chase, the Secretary of the Treasury under President Abraham Lincoln.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "I've Got a Lovely Bunch of Coconuts", "paragraph_text": "The song appeared in I Could Go On Singing (1963), Judy Garland's last film. A portion of the song also appeared in Disney's 1994 The Lion King (sung by Rowan Atkinson). Nicolas Cage also sang part of this song in National Treasure: Book of Secrets. Ringo Starr sang an impromptu version of the song in Magical Mystery Tour, The Beatles' TV special broadcast by the BBC on 26 December 1967. Also, actors Hayden Rorke and Bill Daily performed a few lines of the song on ukulele in the 1969 I Dream of Jeannie episode ``Uncles a Go - Go. In the first episode of the 1977 sitcom Mind Your Language it is mentioned that a professor went crazy and sang this song.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Mamma Mia! (film)", "paragraph_text": "Sophie and Donna walk down the aisle as the band plays. Donna tells Sophie and all gathered that her father could be any of the three men. Sam reveals that while he left Donna to get married, he did not go through with it, but returned to find Donna with another man. The men do not want paternity confirmed, each agreeing to be one - third of a father for Sophie. She tells Sky they should postpone their wedding and travel the world. Sam proposes to Donna. She accepts and they are married. At the reception, Sam sings to Donna and Rosie makes a play for Bill. The couples proclaim their love. Sophie and Sky sail away.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "United States dollar", "paragraph_text": "The colloquialism \"buck\"(s) (much like the British word \"quid\"(s, pl) for the pound sterling) is often used to refer to dollars of various nations, including the U.S. dollar. This term, dating to the 18th century, may have originated with the colonial leather trade. It may also have originated from a poker term. \"Greenback\" is another nickname originally applied specifically to the 19th century Demand Note dollars created by Abraham Lincoln to finance the costs of the Civil War for the North. The original note was printed in black and green on the back side. It is still used to refer to the U.S. dollar (but not to the dollars of other countries). Other well-known names of the dollar as a whole in denominations include \"greenmail\", \"green\" and \"dead presidents\" (the last because deceased presidents are pictured on most bills).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "I'm Just a Bill", "paragraph_text": "``I'm Just a Bill ''is a 1976 Schoolhouse Rock! segment, featuring a song of the same title written by Dave Frishberg. The segment debuted as part of`` America Rock'', the third season of the Schoolhouse Rock series. The song featured in the segment is sung by Jack Sheldon (the voice of the Bill), with dialogue by Sheldon's son John as the boy learning the process. It is about how a bill becomes a law, how it must go through Congress, and how it can be vetoed, etc.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Mamma Mia! (film)", "paragraph_text": "Sophie and Donna walk down the aisle as the band plays. Donna tells Sophie and all gathered that her father could be any of the three men. Sam reveals that while he left Donna to get married, he did not go through with it, but returned to find Donna with another man. The men do not want paternity confirmed, agreeing to be one - third of a father for Sophie. She tells Sky they should postpone their wedding and travel the world. Sam proposes to Donna. She accepts and they are married. At the reception, Sam sings to Donna and Rosie makes a play for Bill. The couples proclaim their love. Sophie and Sky sail away.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Parliament of Bhutan", "paragraph_text": "Foremost among the powers and duties of Parliament is the passing of bills. Either the upper house National Council, the lower house National Assembly, or the Attorney General may author bills to be passed as acts, with the exception of money and financial bills, which are the sole purview of the National Assembly. Legislation must be presented bicamerally, at times in joint sittings of the National Council and National Assembly, however bills may pass by default without vote when none is conducted before the close of the present session. When a bill has been introduced and passed by one house, it must present the bill to the other house within thirty days from the date of passing, and the bill may be passed during the next session of Parliament. In the case of budget bills and urgent matters, a bill must be passed in the same session of Parliament. Bills are ultimately subject to veto and modification by the King, however the King must assent to bills resubmitted after joint sitting and deliberation by the National Council and National Assembly.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Australian one-dollar note", "paragraph_text": "The Australian one - dollar note (or $1 bill) was introduced in 1966 due to decimalisation, to replace the 10 - shilling note. The note was issued from its introduction in 1966 until its replacement by the one - dollar coin in 1984. Approximately 1.7 billion one - dollar notes were printed.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Half-A-Dollar-Bill", "paragraph_text": "Half-A-Dollar-Bill is a surviving 1924 American silent drama film directed by W. S. Van Dyke and starring Anna Q. Nilsson. It was produced by an independent company and released through Metro Pictures.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Go West (band)", "paragraph_text": "Go West are an English pop duo, formed in 1982 by lead vocalist Peter Cox and rhythm guitarist and backup vocalist Richard Drummie. The duo enjoyed their peak of popularity between the mid 1980s and the early 1990s and are best known for the international top 10 hits ``We Close Our Eyes '',`` Call Me'', and ``King of Wishful Thinking ''. They were named Best British Newcomer at the 1986 Brit Awards.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "United States ten-dollar bill", "paragraph_text": "In 2015, the Treasury Secretary announced that the obverse portrait of Hamilton would be replaced by the portrait of an as yet undecided woman, starting in 2020. However, due to the surging popularity of Hamilton, a hit Broadway musical based on Hamilton's life, in 2016 this decision was reversed and Hamilton will remain on the $10 bill, and instead a woman will appear on the $20 bill.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "United States two-dollar bill", "paragraph_text": "In March 1862, the first $2 bill was issued as a Legal Tender Note (United States Note) with a portrait of Alexander Hamilton; the portrait of Hamilton used was a profile view and is not the same portrait used currently for the $10 bill. The continental congress based on defending the United States, released on June 25, 1776, began to authorize $2 credit, the circulation of 49,000 copies. Pass two - dollar bill was first used in March 1862. Between 1966 and 1976, two - dollar notes were not printed.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "You'll Be Back", "paragraph_text": "``You'll Be Back ''is the seventh song from Act 1 of the musical Hamilton, based on the life of Alexander Hamilton, which premiered on Broadway in 2015. Lin - Manuel Miranda wrote both the music and lyrics to the song. It is sung by Jonathan Groff in the show's original cast recording. Within the context of the musical, it's performed by George III of the United Kingdom lamenting the anti-royal machinations of the rebelling American colonists.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "The Tip of My Fingers", "paragraph_text": "\"The Tip of My Fingers,\" also titled \"The Tips of My Fingers,\" is a song written and originally recorded by American country music singer Bill Anderson. First included on his 1962 album \"Bill Anderson Sings Country Heart Songs\", the song was a Top Ten country single for him in 1960.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 49412, "question": "who is going to be on the 10 dollar bill", "answer": "Hamilton", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 71664, "question": "who is the king singing to in #1", "answer": "the rebelling American colonists", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Dream of Love", "paragraph_text": "Dream of Love is a 1928 American silent biographical drama film directed by Fred Niblo, and starring Joan Crawford and Nils Asther. The film is based on the 1849 French tragedy \"Adrienne Lecouvreur\" by Eugène Scribe and Ernest Legouvé.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Allegheny Uprising", "paragraph_text": "Allegheny Uprising (released in the UK as The First Rebel) is an American 1939 film produced by RKO Pictures, and starring Claire Trevor and John Wayne. Based on the 1937 novel \"The First Rebel\" by Neil H. Swanson, with a screenplay by the film's producer, P. J. Wolfson, and directed by William A. Seiter, the film is loosely based on the historical event known as the Black Boys Rebellion of 1765, after the conclusion of the French and Indian War.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Ernest in the Army", "paragraph_text": "Ernest in the Army is a 1998 American direct-to-video comedy film directed by John R. Cherry III and starring Jim Varney. It is the tenth and final film to feature the character of Ernest P. Worrell before Varney's death in February 2000. In this film, Ernest joins the Army because he wants to drive large vehicles, but ends up being sent into combat. It was shot in Cape Town, South Africa's Koeberg Nature Reserve. John Cherry's son, Josh portrayed Corporal Davis.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "The Lovers of Lisbon", "paragraph_text": "The Lovers of Lisbon is a 1955 French drama film directed by Henri Verneuil and starring Daniel Gélin, Françoise Arnoul, Trevor Howard and Betty Stockfeld. Two French exiles in Lisbon fall in love after both have murdered their spouses. It was based on a novel by Joseph Kessel. Its French title is Les amants du Tage.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Blanche of Anjou", "paragraph_text": "Blanche of Anjou (1280 – 14 October 1310) was Queen of Aragon as the second spouse of King James II. She was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou, she is also known as \"Blanche of Naples\". She served as Regent or \"Queen-Lieutenant\" of Aragon during the absence of her spouse in 1310.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Madame du Barry (1954 film)", "paragraph_text": "Madame du Barry is a 1954 French historical drama film directed by Christian-Jaque and starring Martine Carol, Daniel Ivernel, Gianna Maria Canale and Jean Parédès. The film depicts the life of Madame du Barry, mistress to Louis XV in the eighteenth century.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Rebel in Town", "paragraph_text": "Rebel in Town is a 1956 American Western film directed by Alfred L. Werker starring John Payne, Ruth Roman, J. Carrol Naish and Ben Cooper. It contains stylistic elements of film noir.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "BASEketball", "paragraph_text": "BASEketball is a 1998 American sports comedy film co-written and directed by David Zucker and starring \"South Park\" creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, along with Yasmine Bleeth, Jenny McCarthy, Robert Vaughn, Ernest Borgnine, and Dian Bachar.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Captain Khorshid", "paragraph_text": "Captain Khorshid () is a 1987 Iranian film written and directed by Nasser Taghvai. It is based on Ernest Hemingway's 1937 novel \"To Have and Have Not\", but it moves the setting from Cuba to the south of Iran and the shores of the Persian Gulf. All the events of the film are nationalized.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "The Dupe", "paragraph_text": "The Dupe is a 1916 American drama silent film directed by Frank Reicher and written by Hector Turnbull and Margaret Turnbull. The film stars Blanche Sweet, Ernest Joy, Veda McEvers and Thomas Meighan. The film was released on July 2, 1916, by Paramount Pictures.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Eddie and the Cruisers", "paragraph_text": "Eddie and the Cruisers is a 1983 American film directed by Martin Davidson with the screenplay written by the director and Arlene Davidson, based on the novel by P.F. Kluge. The film was marketed with the tagline ``Rebel. Rocker. Lover. Idol. Vanished. ''", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Ernest Goes to Africa", "paragraph_text": "Ernest Goes to Africa is a 1997 American direct to video comedy film written and directed by John R. Cherry III. It stars Jim Varney, and is the ninth film to feature the character of Ernest P. Worrell. In this film, Deacon County, Ohio resident Ernest unknowingly comes into the possession of some stolen jewels and is kidnapped and brought to Africa where he must rescue the woman he loves. The film was shot entirely in Johannesburg, South Africa.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "The Mate of the Sally Ann", "paragraph_text": "The Mate of the Sally Ann (also known as Peggy Rebels) is a 1917 American silent comedy drama film directed by Henry King.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "A Woman Rebels", "paragraph_text": "A Woman Rebels is a 1936 American historical drama film adapted from the novel \"Portrait of a Rebel\" by Netta Syrett and starring Katharine Hepburn as Pamela Thistlewaite, who rebels against the social mores of Victorian England. The film was directed by Mark Sandrich; it was the film debut of Van Heflin, and the final film of David Manners.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "North by Northwest", "paragraph_text": "North by Northwest is a 1959 American thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock and starring Cary Grant, Eva Marie Saint and James Mason. The screenplay was by Ernest Lehman, who wanted to write ``the Hitchcock picture to end all Hitchcock pictures ''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Baghi Sipahi", "paragraph_text": "Baghi Sipahi (Rebel Soldier) is a 1936 Hindi/Urdu film directed by A. R. Kardar. It was an adaptation of \"Cardinal Richelieu\" (1935) directed by Rowland V. Lee, a Twentieth Century Pictures production, which was a big success at the box-office. \"Baghi Sipahi\", a costume action drama, was produced by the East India Film Company.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Ernest the Rebel", "paragraph_text": "Ernest the Rebel (French: Ernest le rebelle) is a 1938 French comedy film directed by Christian-Jaque and starring Pierre Alcover, Mona Goya and Arthur Devère.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Spike of Bensonhurst", "paragraph_text": "Spike of Bensonhurst is a 1988 American comedy-drama and mafia film written and directed by Paul Morrissey and starring Sasha Mitchell. The film also features Ernest Borgnine, Maria Pitillo, and Talisa Soto.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "The Side Show of Life", "paragraph_text": "The Side Show of Life (1924) is a silent film produced by Famous Players-Lasky, directed by Herbert Brenon and distributed by Paramount Pictures. The film is based on the novel\" The Mountebank\" by William J. Locke, which had been turned into a play by Ernest Denny.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "The Punch and Judy Man", "paragraph_text": "The Punch and Judy Man is a 1963 British comedy film directed by Jeremy Summers from a script by Philip Oakes and Tony Hancock for the Associated British Picture Corporation. It was Hancock's second and last starring role in a film, following \"The Rebel\" (1961).", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 118333, "question": "Who was Ernest the Rebel directed by?", "answer": "Christian-Jaque", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 536177, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Martine Carol", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Parker Croft", "paragraph_text": "Parker Croft (born January 13 1987) is an American actor and screenwriter, most famous for his role as Felix on Once Upon a Time.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "KRMH", "paragraph_text": "KRMH (89.7 FM) is a high school radio station broadcasting a variety music format and licensed to Red Mesa, Arizona, United States. The station is owned by the Red Mesa Unified School District and operated by Red Mesa High School.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Scott Jaeck", "paragraph_text": "Scott Jaeck (born October 29, 1954 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin) is an American actor. He attended New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois, graduating in 1973. He attended the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. He was married to actress Mariann Mayberry, a member of the Steppenwolf Theater Company ensemble in Chicago, Illinois, until her death on August 1, 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Michal Ansky", "paragraph_text": "At the age of 17, Ansky wrote a food column for a local newspaper (\"Kol Ha’ir\"). Michal Ansky is the daughter of Sherry Ansky, journalist and gastronomist, and Alex Ansky, actor and radio presenter. She was born in Jerusalem where she attended the Gymnasia Rehavia school.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Andrew Horne", "paragraph_text": "Andrew Horne graduated from the University of Louisville in 1983. While attending the school he was accepted as to the fraternity of Phi Kappa Tau which has famous alumni such as actor Paul Newman and Senator Mitch McConnell. He was the first member of his family to graduate college.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Samantha Bond", "paragraph_text": "Samantha Bond is the daughter of actor Philip Bond and TV producer Pat Sandys, and is the sister of the actress Abigail Bond and the journalist Matthew Bond. She was brought up in London, in homes in Barnes and St Margarets. She attended the Godolphin and Latymer School, and studied acting at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Félix Moati", "paragraph_text": "Félix Moati (born 24 May 1990) is a French actor, film director and screenwriter. He is the son of the journalist and filmmaker Serge Moati.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Gavrik Losey", "paragraph_text": "Gavrik was born in New York, the son of film director Joseph Losey and fashion designer Elizabeth Hawes. He attended the Little Red SchoolHouse in Manhattan, Poughkeepsie Day School in Poughkeepsie, and high school in New Jersey. After graduating, he travelled with his blacklisted father to England where he attended University College London.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Kev Adams", "paragraph_text": "Kev Adams or Kev' Adams (born Kevin Smadja; 1 July 1991) is a French comedian, actor, humorist, screenwriter and film producer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Eddie Dowling", "paragraph_text": "Eddie Dowling (December 11, 1889 — February 18, 1976) was an American actor, screenwriter, playwright, director, producer, songwriter, and composer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Adam Coleman Howard", "paragraph_text": "Adam Coleman Howard is an American actor, screenwriter and film director. He is the son of advice columnist Margo Howard, the grandson of advice columnist Ann Landers and the stepson of actor Ken Howard.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Steve Hytner", "paragraph_text": "Stephen Arthur Hytner (born September 28, 1959) is an American actor. He is perhaps best known for his role as Kenny Bania on the NBC series \"Seinfeld\". He attended Valley Stream Central High School (along with fellow future actors Patricia Charbonneau and Steve Buscemi) in Valley Stream, New York.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Northwestern University", "paragraph_text": "Northwestern's School of Communication has been especially fruitful in the number of actors, actresses, playwrights, and film and television writers and directors it has produced. Alumni who have made their mark on film and television include Ann-Margret, Warren Beatty, Jodie Markell, Paul Lynde, David Schwimmer, Anne Dudek, Zach Braff, Zooey Deschanel, Marg Helgenberger, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Jerry Orbach, Jennifer Jones, Megan Mullally, John Cameron Mitchell, Dermot Mulroney, Charlton Heston, Richard Kind, Ana Gasteyer, Brad Hall, Shelley Long, William Daniels, Cloris Leachman, Bonnie Bartlett, Paula Prentiss, Richard Benjamin, Laura Innes, Charles Busch, Stephanie March, Tony Roberts, Jeri Ryan, Kimberly Williams-Paisley, McLean Stevenson, Tony Randall, Charlotte Rae, Paul Lynde, Patricia Neal, Nancy Dussault, Robert Reed, Mara Brock Akil, Greg Berlanti, Bill Nuss, Dusty Kay, Dan Shor, Seth Meyers, Frank DeCaro, Zach Gilford, Nicole Sullivan, Stephen Colbert, Sandra Seacat and Garry Marshall. Directors who were graduated from Northwestern include Gerald Freedman, Stuart Hagmann, Marshall W. Mason, and Mary Zimmerman. Lee Phillip Bell hosted a talk show in Chicago from 1952 to 1986 and co-created the Daytime Emmy Award-winning soap operas The Young and the Restless in 1973 and The Bold and the Beautiful in 1987. Alumni such as Sheldon Harnick, Stephanie D'Abruzzo, Heather Headley, Kristen Schaal, Lily Rabe, and Walter Kerr have distinguished themselves on Broadway, as has designer Bob Mackie. Amsterdam-based comedy theater Boom Chicago was founded by Northwestern alumni, and the school has become a training ground for future The Second City, I.O., ComedySportz, Mad TV and Saturday Night Live talent. Tam Spiva wrote scripts for The Brady Bunch and Gentle Ben. In New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago, the number of Northwestern alumni involved in theater, film, and television is so large that a perception has formed that there's such a thing as a \"Northwestern mafia.\"", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Troy Rutter", "paragraph_text": "Troy Rutter (born August 1, 1973) is an American actor, author and programmer. He was born in Ames, Iowa where he attended Ames Senior High School and later Iowa State University where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in Journalism and Mass Communications.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Reds (film)", "paragraph_text": "Reds is a 1981 American epic historical drama film co-written, produced, and directed by Warren Beatty. The picture centers on the life and career of John Reed, the journalist and writer who chronicled the Russian Revolution in his book \"Ten Days That Shook the World\". Beatty stars in the lead role alongside Diane Keaton as Louise Bryant and Jack Nicholson as Eugene O'Neill.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Ty Williams (actor)", "paragraph_text": "Ty Williams (born December 24, 1966) is an American film and television actor. Williams was born in Saginaw, Michigan, but grew up in the city of Shields in Michigan. Ty attended the Swan Valley High School, and then attended the Central Michigan University. He had moved to Los Angeles in 1998.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Nando Cicero", "paragraph_text": "Fernando Cicero, better known as Nando Cicero (22 January 1931 – 30 July 1995), was an Italian film director, screenwriter and actor.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Mario Lanfranchi", "paragraph_text": "Mario Lanfranchi (born Parma, Italy, June 30, 1927) is an Italian film, theatre and television director, screenwriter, producer, collector and actor.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Mark Williams (actor)", "paragraph_text": "Mark Williams (born 22 August 1959) is an English actor, screenwriter and presenter. He is best known as Arthur Weasley in the Harry Potter films, and as one of the stars of the popular BBC sketch show The Fast Show. He also played Brian Williams (father of Rory Williams) in the BBC series Doctor Who, and Olaf Petersen in Red Dwarf. More recently he has appeared as the title character in the BBC series Father Brown.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Voula Zouboulaki", "paragraph_text": "Voula Zouboulaki (; born Paraskevi Zouboulaki; 24 September 1924 – 7 September 2015) was an Egyptian-born Greek actress. She was the wife of actor Dimitris Myrat. She attended the Dramatic School of the National Theatre, the School of the National Odeon and the Law School of the University of Athens.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 709686, "question": "Reds >> screenwriter", "answer": "Warren Beatty", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 26789, "question": "Where did actor #1 attend school?", "answer": "Northwestern's School of Communication", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Computational complexity theory", "paragraph_text": "To further highlight the difference between a problem and an instance, consider the following instance of the decision version of the traveling salesman problem: Is there a route of at most 2000 kilometres passing through all of Germany's 15 largest cities? The quantitative answer to this particular problem instance is of little use for solving other instances of the problem, such as asking for a round trip through all sites in Milan whose total length is at most 10 km. For this reason, complexity theory addresses computational problems and not particular problem instances.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Luigi di Canossa", "paragraph_text": "Luigi di Canossa SJ (20 April 1809 – 12 March 1900) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Bishop of Verona from 1861 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1877.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Domenico Serafini", "paragraph_text": "Domenico Serafini was born in Rome, of ancient nobility, to Luigi Serafini and Costanza Di Pietro. His maternal grandfather, Giovanni Di Pietro, was a consistorial lawyer who, after becoming a widower, was ordained and named auditor of the Roman Rota by Pope Gregory XVI. Through his father, Domenico was related to Marchese Camillo Serafini, who served as the first and only Governor of the Vatican State (1929–1952).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Luigi Gatti", "paragraph_text": "Luigi Gatti (October 7, 1740 – March 1, 1817) was a classical composer. He was born in Lazise in 1740, the son of an organist, Francesco della Gatta. He was ordained a priest in Mantua. In the 1780s he became Hofkapellmeister in Salzburg and Leopold Mozart showed his irritation at not receiving it himself. Between 1801 and 1804 Gatti helped Mozart's sister, Nannerl to locate unknown pieces by Mozart. He died in Salzburg in 1817.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Florence Cathedral", "paragraph_text": "The Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore (Italian pronunciation: (katteˈdraːle di ˈsanta maˈriːa del ˈfjoːre); in English ``Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Flower '') is the main church of Florence, Italy. Il Duomo di Firenze, as it is ordinarily called, was begun in 1296 in the Gothic style with the design of Arnolfo di Cambio and completed structurally in 1436 with the dome engineered by Filippo Brunelleschi. The exterior of the basilica is faced with polychrome marble panels in various shades of green and pink bordered by white and has an elaborate 19th - century Gothic Revival façade by Emilio De Fabris.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Luigi Palma di Cesnola", "paragraph_text": "Luigi Palma di Cesnola (July 29, 1832 – November 20, 1904), an Italian-American soldier, diplomat and amateur archaeologist, was born in Rivarolo Canavese, near Turin. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the American Civil War. He was United States consul at Larnaca in Cyprus (1865–1877) and first Director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York (1879–1904).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Giovanni Faber", "paragraph_text": "Giovanni Faber (or Johann Faber, sometimes also known as Fabri or Fabro) (1574–1629) was a German papal doctor, botanist and art collector, originally from Bamberg in Bavaria, who lived in Rome from 1598. He was curator of the Vatican botanical garden, a member and the secretary of the Accademia dei Lincei. He acted throughout his career as a political broker between Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria and Rome. He was a friend of fellow Linceian Galileo Galilei, and the German painters in Rome, Johann Rottenhammer and Adam Elsheimer. He has also been credited with inventing the name \"microscope\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "A Woman's Story", "paragraph_text": "A Woman's Story or The Story of One Woman (Italian:La storia di una donna) is a 1920 Italian silent drama film directed by Eugenio Perego and starring Pina Menichelli, Luigi Serventi and Livio Pavanelli. A single mother has to work as a high-class prostitute.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Trilussa", "paragraph_text": "A very popular person in his city and Italy, Trilussa was named Life Senator on December 1, 1950, by the Italian President Luigi Einaudi. He died twenty days later.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Ercole Bernabei", "paragraph_text": "Bernabei was born in Caprarola, and became a pupil of Orazio Benevoli in Rome. From 1653 he served as organist at San Luigi dei Francesi as successor of Luigi Rossi. In July 1665 Bernabei was appointed \"maestro di cappella\" at the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran. And from 1672 to 1674 he hold this post at the Cappella Giulia in St. Peter's Basilica thanks to the protection of Christina, Queen of Sweden.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "La ragazza dalla pelle di luna", "paragraph_text": "La ragazza dalla pelle di luna (also known as \"Sex of Their Bodies\", \"Moon Skin\" and \"The Sinner\") is a 1973 Italian erotic drama film written and directed by Luigi Scattini. It marked the film debut of Zeudi Araya.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Hellblazer Presents: Chas – The Knowledge", "paragraph_text": "Hellblazer Presents: Chas – The Knowledge is a comic book limited series, written by Simon Oliver, with artwork by Goran Sudžuka, and cover art by Glenn Fabry. It is a spin-off from the Vertigo series \"Hellblazer\", featuring John Constantine's oldest and closest friend, Francis 'Chas' Chandler.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Book of Enoch", "paragraph_text": "Outside of Ethiopia, the text of the Book of Enoch was considered lost until the beginning of the seventeenth century, when it was confidently asserted that the book was found in an Ethiopic (Ge'ez) language translation there, and Nicolas - Claude Fabri de Peiresc bought a book that was claimed to be identical to the one quoted by the Epistle of Jude and the Church Fathers. Hiob Ludolf, the great Ethiopic scholar of the 17th and 18th centuries, soon claimed it to be a forgery produced by Abba Bahaila Michael.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Bassano del Grappa", "paragraph_text": "Bassano del Grappa (Venetian: \"Basan\" // (plain form) or \"Bassan\"/\"Bassàn\" (italianized form)) is a city and \"comune\", in the Vicenza province, in the region of Veneto, in northern Italy. It bounds the communes of Cassola, Marostica, Solagna, Pove del Grappa, Romano d'Ezzelino, Campolongo sul Brenta, Conco, Rosà, Cartigliano and Nove. Some neighbourhoods of these communes have become in practice a part of the urban area of Bassano, so that the population of the whole conurbation totals around 70,000 people.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Luigi Vespoli", "paragraph_text": "Luigi Vespoli (12 January 1834 – 1861) was an Italian composer. His opera \"La cantante\" premiered at the Teatro di San Carlo in Naples on 22 October 1858.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Forever Mery", "paragraph_text": "Forever Mery (), is a 1989 Italian drama film directed by Marco Risi and released in 1989. It stars Michele Placido, Claudio Amendola, Alessandra Di Sanzo, Francesco Benigno, Roberto Mariano, Maurizio Prollo, Filippo Genzardi, Alfredo Li Bassi, Salvatore Termini, Luigi Maria Burruano, Gianluca Favilla, Giovanni Alamia and Tony Sperandeo.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Luigi Fabris", "paragraph_text": "Luigi Fabris (Bassano del Grappa, August 23, 1883, Bassano del Grappa, May 19, 1952) was an Italian sculptor and ceramist.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "A Boy from Calabria", "paragraph_text": "Un ragazzo di Calabria (internationally released as A Boy from Calabria) is a 1987 Italian comedy drama film by Luigi Comencini.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Louis Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers", "paragraph_text": "Louis Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers ( or Luigi di Gonzaga-Nevers; 18 September 1539 – 23 October 1595) was an Italian-French dignitary and diplomat in France. He was the third child of Frederick II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua, and Margaret Palaeologina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Luigi Cimara", "paragraph_text": "Luigi Cimara (19 July 1891 – 26 January 1962) was an Italian film actor. He appeared in 46 films between 1914 and 1960. He was born and died in Rome, Italy.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 147304, "question": "Where did Luigi Fabris live when he died?", "answer": "Bassano del Grappa", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 744542, "question": "#1 >> instance of", "answer": "comune", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]

[ "Comune" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Northwestern University", "paragraph_text": "Northwestern's School of Communication has been especially fruitful in the number of actors, actresses, playwrights, and film and television writers and directors it has produced. Alumni who have made their mark on film and television include Ann-Margret, Warren Beatty, Jodie Markell, Paul Lynde, David Schwimmer, Anne Dudek, Zach Braff, Zooey Deschanel, Marg Helgenberger, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Jerry Orbach, Jennifer Jones, Megan Mullally, John Cameron Mitchell, Dermot Mulroney, Charlton Heston, Richard Kind, Ana Gasteyer, Brad Hall, Shelley Long, William Daniels, Cloris Leachman, Bonnie Bartlett, Paula Prentiss, Richard Benjamin, Laura Innes, Charles Busch, Stephanie March, Tony Roberts, Jeri Ryan, Kimberly Williams-Paisley, McLean Stevenson, Tony Randall, Charlotte Rae, Paul Lynde, Patricia Neal, Nancy Dussault, Robert Reed, Mara Brock Akil, Greg Berlanti, Bill Nuss, Dusty Kay, Dan Shor, Seth Meyers, Frank DeCaro, Zach Gilford, Nicole Sullivan, Stephen Colbert, Sandra Seacat and Garry Marshall. Directors who were graduated from Northwestern include Gerald Freedman, Stuart Hagmann, Marshall W. Mason, and Mary Zimmerman. Lee Phillip Bell hosted a talk show in Chicago from 1952 to 1986 and co-created the Daytime Emmy Award-winning soap operas The Young and the Restless in 1973 and The Bold and the Beautiful in 1987. Alumni such as Sheldon Harnick, Stephanie D'Abruzzo, Heather Headley, Kristen Schaal, Lily Rabe, and Walter Kerr have distinguished themselves on Broadway, as has designer Bob Mackie. Amsterdam-based comedy theater Boom Chicago was founded by Northwestern alumni, and the school has become a training ground for future The Second City, I.O., ComedySportz, Mad TV and Saturday Night Live talent. Tam Spiva wrote scripts for The Brady Bunch and Gentle Ben. In New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago, the number of Northwestern alumni involved in theater, film, and television is so large that a perception has formed that there's such a thing as a \"Northwestern mafia.\"", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Kev Adams", "paragraph_text": "Kev Adams or Kev' Adams (born Kevin Smadja; 1 July 1991) is a French comedian, actor, humorist, screenwriter and film producer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Glenn Taranto", "paragraph_text": "Glenn Taranto (born January 27, 1959) is an American actor and screenwriter, perhaps best known for his role as Gomez on \"The New Addams Family\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Mario Lanfranchi", "paragraph_text": "Mario Lanfranchi (born Parma, Italy, June 30, 1927) is an Italian film, theatre and television director, screenwriter, producer, collector and actor.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Christian Magdu", "paragraph_text": "A recognizable name and face in Sweden, Christian started working as an actor straight out of high school in the touring play \"\"Europe 1697\"\". Even though he studied sciences in high school it was the liberal arts and most of all theater, that was his great passion. He attended two famous, Swedish theater conservatories - Wendelsberg in 1998 and the highly prestigious, highly competitive Skara Skolscen in 2000. Christian describes Skara Skolscen as his most valuable time evolving as a new actor.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Bulworth", "paragraph_text": "Bulworth is a 1998 American political satire comedy film co-written, co-produced, directed by, and starring Warren Beatty. It co-stars Halle Berry, Oliver Platt, Don Cheadle, Paul Sorvino, Jack Warden, and Isaiah Washington. The film follows the title character, California Senator Jay Billington Bulworth (Beatty), as he runs for re-election while trying to avoid a hired assassin. The film received generally positive reviews and a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay but was a box office failure, grossing $29.2 million on a $30 million budget.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Eddie Dowling", "paragraph_text": "Eddie Dowling (December 11, 1889 — February 18, 1976) was an American actor, screenwriter, playwright, director, producer, songwriter, and composer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Andrew Horne", "paragraph_text": "Andrew Horne graduated from the University of Louisville in 1983. While attending the school he was accepted as to the fraternity of Phi Kappa Tau which has famous alumni such as actor Paul Newman and Senator Mitch McConnell. He was the first member of his family to graduate college.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Samantha Bond", "paragraph_text": "Samantha Bond is the daughter of actor Philip Bond and TV producer Pat Sandys, and is the sister of the actress Abigail Bond and the journalist Matthew Bond. She was brought up in London, in homes in Barnes and St Margarets. She attended the Godolphin and Latymer School, and studied acting at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Nando Cicero", "paragraph_text": "Fernando Cicero, better known as Nando Cicero (22 January 1931 – 30 July 1995), was an Italian film director, screenwriter and actor.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Gracie Otto", "paragraph_text": "Gracie Otto is the daughter of the Australian actor Barry Otto and Susan Hill. Actress Miranda Otto is her half-sister. She attended Burwood Girls High School in Sydney. As a schoolgirl, Otto represented Australia and New South Wales in indoor soccer, and represented her home state New South Wales in school softball. She graduated from the Sydney Film School in 2007 and spent the following year living in Paris.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Adam Coleman Howard", "paragraph_text": "Adam Coleman Howard is an American actor, screenwriter and film director. He is the son of advice columnist Margo Howard, the grandson of advice columnist Ann Landers and the stepson of actor Ken Howard.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Ty Williams (actor)", "paragraph_text": "Ty Williams (born December 24, 1966) is an American film and television actor. Williams was born in Saginaw, Michigan, but grew up in the city of Shields in Michigan. Ty attended the Swan Valley High School, and then attended the Central Michigan University. He had moved to Los Angeles in 1998.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Parker Croft", "paragraph_text": "Parker Croft (born January 13 1987) is an American actor and screenwriter, most famous for his role as Felix on Once Upon a Time.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Voula Zouboulaki", "paragraph_text": "Voula Zouboulaki (; born Paraskevi Zouboulaki; 24 September 1924 – 7 September 2015) was an Egyptian-born Greek actress. She was the wife of actor Dimitris Myrat. She attended the Dramatic School of the National Theatre, the School of the National Odeon and the Law School of the University of Athens.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Hubert Marischka", "paragraph_text": "Hubert Marischka (27 August 1882 – 4 December 1959), brother of Ernst Marischka, was an Austrian operetta tenor, actor, film director and screenwriter.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Michal Ansky", "paragraph_text": "At the age of 17, Ansky wrote a food column for a local newspaper (\"Kol Ha’ir\"). Michal Ansky is the daughter of Sherry Ansky, journalist and gastronomist, and Alex Ansky, actor and radio presenter. She was born in Jerusalem where she attended the Gymnasia Rehavia school.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Félix Moati", "paragraph_text": "Félix Moati (born 24 May 1990) is a French actor, film director and screenwriter. He is the son of the journalist and filmmaker Serge Moati.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Steve Hytner", "paragraph_text": "Stephen Arthur Hytner (born September 28, 1959) is an American actor. He is perhaps best known for his role as Kenny Bania on the NBC series \"Seinfeld\". He attended Valley Stream Central High School (along with fellow future actors Patricia Charbonneau and Steve Buscemi) in Valley Stream, New York.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Hippolyte Girardot", "paragraph_text": "Hippolyte Girardot (born Frédéric Girardot; 10 October 1955) is a French actor, film director and screenwriter. He is the father of actress Ana Girardot.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 185187, "question": "Bulworth >> screenwriter", "answer": "Warren Beatty", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 }, { "id": 26789, "question": "Where did actor #1 attend school?", "answer": "Northwestern's School of Communication", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Lift Every Voice and Sing", "paragraph_text": "``Lift Every Voice and Sing ''-- often referred to as the`` Black American National Anthem'' -- is a song written as a poem by James Weldon Johnson (1871 -- 1938) in 1899 and set to music by his brother John Rosamond Johnson (1873 -- 1954) in 1905.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Seven Easy Pieces", "paragraph_text": "Seven Easy Pieces was a series of performances given by artist Marina Abramović in New York City at the Guggenheim Museum in November 2005.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "The Greatest Showman", "paragraph_text": "Sam Humphrey as Charles Stratton, a dwarf performer who is also known by his stage name, General Tom Thumb. James Babson provides Stratton's speaking and singing voice.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Maggie May", "paragraph_text": "``Maggie May ''is a song written and performed by singer Rod Stewart from his album Every Picture Tells a Story, released in 1971.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Sentimental Journey: The Girl Singer and Her New Big Band", "paragraph_text": "Sentimental Journey: The Girl Singer and Her New Big Band is a 2001 album by Rosemary Clooney. This was Clooney's last studio recording. Clooney sings on the album with Big Kahuna and the Copa Cat Pack, a 12-piece swing band led by musician Matt Catingub. Clooney's longtime musical director John Oddo arranged and conducted the music. Clooney and Big Kahuna and the Copa Cat Pack recorded the album following a lengthy performance run at New York's Regency Hotel.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Lift Every Voice and Sing", "paragraph_text": "``Lift Every Voice and Sing ''-- often referred to as the`` Black American National Anthem'' -- is a song written as a poem by James Weldon Johnson (1871 -- 1938) in 1900 and set to music by his brother John Rosamond Johnson (1873 -- 1954) in 1905.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Carnival", "paragraph_text": "The most famous groups are the chirigotas, choirs and comparsas. The chirigotas are well known witty, satiric popular groups who sing about politics, new times and household topics, wearing the same costume, which they prepare for the whole year. The Choirs (coros) are wider groups that go on open carts through the streets singing with an orchestra of guitars and lutes. Their signature piece is the \"Carnival Tango\", alternating comical and serious repertory. The comparsas are the serious counterpart of the chirigota in Cádiz, and the poetic lyrics and the criticism are their main ingredients. They have a more elaborated polyphony that is easily recognizable by the typical countertenor voice.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Severe weather occurs regularly in North Carolina. On the average, a hurricane hits the state once a decade. Destructive hurricanes that have struck the state include Hurricane Fran, Hurricane Floyd, and Hurricane Hazel, the strongest storm to make landfall in the state, as a Category 4 in 1954. Hurricane Isabel stands out as the most damaging of the 21st century. Tropical storms arrive every 3 or 4 years. In addition, many hurricanes and tropical storms graze the state. In some years, several hurricanes or tropical storms can directly strike the state or brush across the coastal areas. Only Florida and Louisiana are hit by hurricanes more often. Although many people believe that hurricanes menace only coastal areas, the rare hurricane which moves inland quickly enough can cause severe damage; for example, in 1989, Hurricane Hugo caused heavy damage in Charlotte and even as far inland as the Blue Ridge Mountains in the northwestern part of the state. On the average, North Carolina has 50 days of thunderstorm activity per year, with some storms becoming severe enough to produce hail, flash floods, and damaging winds.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "All Kinds of Everything", "paragraph_text": "``All Kinds of Everything ''is a song written by Derry Lindsay and Jackie Smith; as performed by Dana, it won the Eurovision Song Contest 1970.`` All Kinds of Everything'' represented a return to the ballad form from the more energetic performances which had dominated Eurovision the previous years. Dana sings about all the things which remind her of her sweetheart (such as wishing - wells, wedding bells and an early morning Dew) with the admission at the end of every verse that ``all kinds of everything remind me of you ''. The recording by Dana became an international hit.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "XXV: The Essential", "paragraph_text": "XXV: The Essential is a compilation album written and mostly performed by Mike Oldfield and released in 1997. The Roman numerals XXV are to represent that this is a compilation pieces of the first 25 years of Oldfield's work.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Satu Tuomisto", "paragraph_text": "Satu Tuomisto is a Finnish contemporary dance choreographer whose pieces since the turn of the century have been performed in Britain, Finland and internationally.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Sing for the Moment", "paragraph_text": "``Sing for the Moment ''contains samples of the song`` Dream On'' by the rock band Aerosmith. Joe Perry plays the guitar solo at the end of the song, and a sample of Steven Tyler singing is used as the chorus for this song. Eminem chants ``sing ''when Tyler starts to sing the chorus, and Eminem also chants`` sing with me'' and ``come on ''. Eminem says the words in his live performances as well. The beginning of the song samples the intro of`` Dream On''. ``Sing for the Moment ''was later released on Eminem's greatest hits compilation album Curtain Call: The Hits (2005).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Every Storm (Runs Out of Rain)", "paragraph_text": "The song is a mid-tempo mainly accompanied by electric guitar. In it, the narrator expresses hope on situations improving, saying that ``every storm runs out of rain ''. It is in the key of C major with a main chord pattern of Am - F-C-G / D. Co-writer Hillary Lindsey sings backing vocals.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "A cappella", "paragraph_text": "A cappella [a kapˈpɛlla] (Italian for \"in the manner of the chapel\") music is specifically group or solo singing without instrumental accompaniment, or a piece intended to be performed in this way. It contrasts with cantata, which is accompanied singing. The term \"a cappella\" was originally intended to differentiate between Renaissance polyphony and Baroque concertato style. In the 19th century a renewed interest in Renaissance polyphony coupled with an ignorance of the fact that vocal parts were often doubled by instrumentalists led to the term coming to mean unaccompanied vocal music. The term is also used, albeit rarely, as a synonym for alla breve.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Morteza Ahmadi", "paragraph_text": "Ahmadi, who is known for nearly five decades of memorable performances, was born in 1924 in a neighborhood in the south of the capital Tehran. In addition to being one of the most successful figures in the Iranian cinema, Ahmadi was famous for his dubbing career. He was also known for singing different songs, including innovative types. Among Ahmadi’s works are \"Autobus\", \"Madrak-e Jorm\" (exhibit piece) and \"Khane-kharab\" (homeless). He died on 21 December 2014.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "I Still Call Australia Home", "paragraph_text": "``I Still Call Australia Home ''is a song written and performed by Peter Allen in 1980. In it, Allen sings of Australian expatriates' longing for home.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Iya (mythology)", "paragraph_text": "In Lakota mythology, Iya is a storm-monster, brother of Iktomi the spider. He eats humans, animals and consumes villages to satisfy his otherwise endless appetite. This fact, however, does not make him bad or evil; he simply performs a duty and is considered a sacred being. He is the eye of the storm, and offers protection to those caught in his wake. The tornado, the snowstorm, the hurricane or the thunderstorm would all be considered manifestations of this deity. He travels with his storms in a fabulous tipi painted with magical symbols, and when he appears, he is often faceless and formless. His home is said to be under the waters, where he resides with his mother, Unk.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "A cappella", "paragraph_text": "In the Byzantine Rite of the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches, the music performed in the liturgies is exclusively sung without instrumental accompaniment. Bishop Kallistos Ware says, \"The service is sung, even though there may be no choir... In the Orthodox Church today, as in the early Church, singing is unaccompanied and instrumental music is not found.\" This a cappella behavior arises from strict interpretation of Psalms 150, which states, Let every thing that hath breath praise the Lord. Praise ye the Lord. In keeping with this philosophy, early Russian musika which started appearing in the late 17th century, in what was known as khorovïye kontsertï (choral concertos) made a cappella adaptations of Venetian-styled pieces, such as the treatise, Grammatika musikiyskaya (1675), by Nikolai Diletsky. Divine Liturgies and Western Rite masses composed by famous composers such as Peter Tchaikovsky, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Alexander Arkhangelsky, and Mykola Leontovych are fine examples of this.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Pieces (Gary Allan song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Pieces\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Gary Allan. It was released in February 2013 as the second single from his 2013 album \"Set You Free\". Allan wrote the song with Odie Blackmon and Sarah Buxton.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Unchained Melody", "paragraph_text": "The best - known version of ``Unchained Melody ''was recorded by the duo The Righteous Brothers for Philles Records in 1965. The lead vocal was performed solo by Bobby Hatfield, who later recorded other versions of the song credited solely to him. According to his singing partner Bill Medley, they had agreed to do one solo piece each per album. Both wanted to do`` Unchained Melody'' for their fourth album, but Hatfield won the coin toss.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 465795, "question": "Pieces >> performer", "answer": "Gary Allan", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 }, { "id": 46366, "question": "who sings with #1 on every storm", "answer": "Co-writer Hillary Lindsey", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 } ]

[ "Hillary Lindsey" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Maxi Biewer", "paragraph_text": "Biewer was born in Berlin, the daughter of actor Gerd Biewer and Brigitte Krause. She speaks German, English, Russian and French. Biewer attended a Polytechnic High School in Berlin, Köpenick, where it also passed the Abitur. She graduated from the Academy of Dramatic Arts \"Ernst Busch\" in Berlin.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Christian Magdu", "paragraph_text": "A recognizable name and face in Sweden, Christian started working as an actor straight out of high school in the touring play \"\"Europe 1697\"\". Even though he studied sciences in high school it was the liberal arts and most of all theater, that was his great passion. He attended two famous, Swedish theater conservatories - Wendelsberg in 1998 and the highly prestigious, highly competitive Skara Skolscen in 2000. Christian describes Skara Skolscen as his most valuable time evolving as a new actor.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Paul Norell", "paragraph_text": "Paul Norell (born 11 February 1952) is an English actor residing in Auckland, New Zealand. He is known for his portrayal as the King of the Dead in Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King. Some of his other credits include Hercules: The Legendary Journeys paying the traveling food merchant Falafel and Power Rangers: SPD. He attended the RingCon 2004. Paul has two brothers in the UK: David who is a former actor / director and now manages Oakham School's Queen Elizabeth Theatre and teaches Acting; and Michael, who is a Consultant Cardiologist in Wolverhampton.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Steve Hytner", "paragraph_text": "Stephen Arthur Hytner (born September 28, 1959) is an American actor. He is perhaps best known for his role as Kenny Bania on the NBC series \"Seinfeld\". He attended Valley Stream Central High School (along with fellow future actors Patricia Charbonneau and Steve Buscemi) in Valley Stream, New York.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Scott Jaeck", "paragraph_text": "Scott Jaeck (born October 29, 1954 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin) is an American actor. He attended New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois, graduating in 1973. He attended the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. He was married to actress Mariann Mayberry, a member of the Steppenwolf Theater Company ensemble in Chicago, Illinois, until her death on August 1, 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Voula Zouboulaki", "paragraph_text": "Voula Zouboulaki (; born Paraskevi Zouboulaki; 24 September 1924 – 7 September 2015) was an Egyptian-born Greek actress. She was the wife of actor Dimitris Myrat. She attended the Dramatic School of the National Theatre, the School of the National Odeon and the Law School of the University of Athens.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Troy Rutter", "paragraph_text": "Troy Rutter (born August 1, 1973) is an American actor, author and programmer. He was born in Ames, Iowa where he attended Ames Senior High School and later Iowa State University where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in Journalism and Mass Communications.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Northwestern University", "paragraph_text": "Northwestern's School of Communication has been especially fruitful in the number of actors, actresses, playwrights, and film and television writers and directors it has produced. Alumni who have made their mark on film and television include Ann-Margret, Warren Beatty, Jodie Markell, Paul Lynde, David Schwimmer, Anne Dudek, Zach Braff, Zooey Deschanel, Marg Helgenberger, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Jerry Orbach, Jennifer Jones, Megan Mullally, John Cameron Mitchell, Dermot Mulroney, Charlton Heston, Richard Kind, Ana Gasteyer, Brad Hall, Shelley Long, William Daniels, Cloris Leachman, Bonnie Bartlett, Paula Prentiss, Richard Benjamin, Laura Innes, Charles Busch, Stephanie March, Tony Roberts, Jeri Ryan, Kimberly Williams-Paisley, McLean Stevenson, Tony Randall, Charlotte Rae, Paul Lynde, Patricia Neal, Nancy Dussault, Robert Reed, Mara Brock Akil, Greg Berlanti, Bill Nuss, Dusty Kay, Dan Shor, Seth Meyers, Frank DeCaro, Zach Gilford, Nicole Sullivan, Stephen Colbert, Sandra Seacat and Garry Marshall. Directors who were graduated from Northwestern include Gerald Freedman, Stuart Hagmann, Marshall W. Mason, and Mary Zimmerman. Lee Phillip Bell hosted a talk show in Chicago from 1952 to 1986 and co-created the Daytime Emmy Award-winning soap operas The Young and the Restless in 1973 and The Bold and the Beautiful in 1987. Alumni such as Sheldon Harnick, Stephanie D'Abruzzo, Heather Headley, Kristen Schaal, Lily Rabe, and Walter Kerr have distinguished themselves on Broadway, as has designer Bob Mackie. Amsterdam-based comedy theater Boom Chicago was founded by Northwestern alumni, and the school has become a training ground for future The Second City, I.O., ComedySportz, Mad TV and Saturday Night Live talent. Tam Spiva wrote scripts for The Brady Bunch and Gentle Ben. In New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago, the number of Northwestern alumni involved in theater, film, and television is so large that a perception has formed that there's such a thing as a \"Northwestern mafia.\"", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Warren Beatty", "paragraph_text": "Henry Warren Beatty (né Beaty; born March 30, 1937) is an American actor and filmmaker. He has been nominated for fourteen Academy Awards – four for Best Actor, four for Best Picture, two for Best Director, three for Original Screenplay, and one for Adapted Screenplay – winning Best Director for Reds (1981). Beatty is the only person to have been nominated for acting in, directing, writing, and producing the same film, and he did so twice: first for Heaven Can Wait (with Buck Henry as co-director), and again with Reds.Eight of the films he has produced have earned 53 Academy nominations, and in 1999, he was awarded the Academy's highest honor, the Irving G. Thalberg Award. Beatty has been nominated for eighteen Golden Globe Awards, winning six, including the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award, which he was honored with in 2007. Among his Golden Globe-nominated films are Splendor in the Grass (1961), his screen debut, and Bonnie and Clyde (1967), Shampoo (1975), Heaven Can Wait (1978), Reds (1981), Dick Tracy (1990), Bugsy (1991), Bulworth (1998) and Rules Don't Apply (2016), all of which he also produced.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Michal Ansky", "paragraph_text": "At the age of 17, Ansky wrote a food column for a local newspaper (\"Kol Ha’ir\"). Michal Ansky is the daughter of Sherry Ansky, journalist and gastronomist, and Alex Ansky, actor and radio presenter. She was born in Jerusalem where she attended the Gymnasia Rehavia school.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Alba Mujica", "paragraph_text": "Alba Mujica (née Alba Mugica; 1916 in Carhué – 1983 in Buenos Aires) was an Argentina film and stage actress. She was the sister of actor and film director René Mugica. Her mother was the actress Emilia Rosales (Emilia Mugica). She was the mother of the actress Bárbara Mujica. Mujica attended school in La Plata. She was an actress in Argentine theater and cinema in the 1950s and 1960s. Her memoir \"El tiempo entre los dientes\" was published in 1967. Carhué's Italian Mutual Society Entertainment Hall is named in named \"René Mugica and Mugica Alba\" in recognition of the siblings.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Ty Williams (actor)", "paragraph_text": "Ty Williams (born December 24, 1966) is an American film and television actor. Williams was born in Saginaw, Michigan, but grew up in the city of Shields in Michigan. Ty attended the Swan Valley High School, and then attended the Central Michigan University. He had moved to Los Angeles in 1998.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Gavrik Losey", "paragraph_text": "Gavrik was born in New York, the son of film director Joseph Losey and fashion designer Elizabeth Hawes. He attended the Little Red SchoolHouse in Manhattan, Poughkeepsie Day School in Poughkeepsie, and high school in New Jersey. After graduating, he travelled with his blacklisted father to England where he attended University College London.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Jennifer Morrison", "paragraph_text": "Morrison was born in Chicago, Illinois, and grew up in Arlington Heights, Illinois. She is the oldest of three children; her sister, Julia, is a singer-songwriter and music therapist, and her brother, Daniel, is a high school band director. Her father, David L. Morrison, is a retired music teacher and high school band director who was named Teacher of the Year by the Illinois State Board of Education in 2003.Morrison attended South Middle School, and then graduated from Prospect High School (where her parents worked) in 1997. She was friends with writer Ian Brennan. She was an All-State clarinet player in the school's marching band, sang in the choir, and was a cheerleader in the school pep squad. She attended Loyola University Chicago, where she majored in Theatre and minored in English, graduating in 2000. She studied at the Steppenwolf Theatre Company before moving to Los Angeles, California to pursue a career in acting.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Daniele Scattina", "paragraph_text": "Daniele Scattina (Born 16 May 1967 at La Spezia, Italy) is an actor, director and writer. Graduate at \"Il Mulino di Flora\" theater school in Bologna directed by Perla Peragallo and Leo de Berardinis.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Gracie Otto", "paragraph_text": "Gracie Otto is the daughter of the Australian actor Barry Otto and Susan Hill. Actress Miranda Otto is her half-sister. She attended Burwood Girls High School in Sydney. As a schoolgirl, Otto represented Australia and New South Wales in indoor soccer, and represented her home state New South Wales in school softball. She graduated from the Sydney Film School in 2007 and spent the following year living in Paris.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Samantha Bond", "paragraph_text": "Samantha Bond is the daughter of actor Philip Bond and TV producer Pat Sandys, and is the sister of the actress Abigail Bond and the journalist Matthew Bond. She was brought up in London, in homes in Barnes and St Margarets. She attended the Godolphin and Latymer School, and studied acting at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Andrew Horne", "paragraph_text": "Andrew Horne graduated from the University of Louisville in 1983. While attending the school he was accepted as to the fraternity of Phi Kappa Tau which has famous alumni such as actor Paul Newman and Senator Mitch McConnell. He was the first member of his family to graduate college.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Bulworth", "paragraph_text": "Bulworth is a 1998 American political satire comedy film co-written, co-produced, directed by, and starring Warren Beatty. It co-stars Halle Berry, Oliver Platt, Don Cheadle, Paul Sorvino, Jack Warden, and Isaiah Washington. The film follows the title character, California Senator Jay Billington Bulworth (Beatty), as he runs for re-election while trying to avoid a hired assassin. The film received generally positive reviews and a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay but was a box office failure, grossing $29.2 million on a $30 million budget.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Juno Temple", "paragraph_text": "Temple was born in Hammersmith, London, the daughter of producer Amanda Pirie and film director Julien Temple. Her aunt is politician Nina Temple. She grew up in Taunton, Somerset, and attended Enmore Primary School, Bedales School, and King's College, Taunton. She has two younger brothers: Leo and Felix.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 220643, "question": "Bulworth >> director", "answer": "Warren Beatty", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 }, { "id": 26789, "question": "Where did actor #1 attend school?", "answer": "Northwestern's School of Communication", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "University City (Charlotte neighborhood)", "paragraph_text": "University City (sometimes University Area or U-City) is an edge city mostly within the city limits of Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, surrounding the University of North Carolina at Charlotte campus. It is found in northeastern Mecklenburg County, southeast of Interstate 85 and predominantly along University City Boulevard (NC 49) and W.T. Harris Boulevard (NC 24). Interstate 485 and US 29 (N. Tryon Street) also pass through the area. In 2019, the LYNX Blue Line was extended from Uptown Charlotte to University City. It is neighbored by the town of Harrisburg to the east and the city of Concord to the northeast. Attractions along University City's outskirts include Charlotte Motor Speedway and Concord Mills Mall.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Brewer, Maine", "paragraph_text": "Brewer is a city in Penobscot County, Maine, United States. It is part of the Bangor, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area. The city is named after its first settler, Colonel John Brewer. The population was 9,482 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "543 Charlotte", "paragraph_text": "Charlotte (minor planet designation: 543 Charlotte) is a minor planet orbiting the Sun. It was discovered by Paul Götz on September 11, 1904 in Heidelberg.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Charlotte High School (Texas)", "paragraph_text": "Charlotte High School is a public high school located in Charlotte, Texas (USA) and classified as a 2A school by the UIL. It is part of the Charlotte Independent School District located in central Atascosa County. In 2015, the school was rated \"Met Standard\" by the Texas Education Agency.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Charlotte Brewer", "paragraph_text": "Charlotte Brewer (born 1956) is professor of English language and literature at Hertford College, Oxford. Before joining Hertford in 1990, she was a thesis fellow at All Souls College, Oxford. She has also taught at the University of Leeds and Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford. Her teaching covers Old and Middle English literature and the history of the English language.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Robert Mardian", "paragraph_text": "Robert Mardian went to public school in Pasadena, California followed by Columbia University, North Dakota State Teachers College, and the University of California, Los Angeles. While serving in the United States Navy he met and married Dorothy Denniss in 1946. They had three sons. Mardian was awarded a law degree from the University of Southern California in 1949. After leaving law school he went into private practice as a corporate lawyer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Hertford College, Oxford", "paragraph_text": "Hertford College ( ) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. It is located on Catte Street in the centre of Oxford, directly opposite the main gate to the Bodleian Library. The college is known for its iconic bridge, the Bridge of Sighs. There are around 600 students at the college at any one time, comprising undergraduates, graduates and visiting students from overseas.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Charlotte, Arkansas", "paragraph_text": "Charlotte is an unincorporated community in Independence County, Arkansas, United States. Charlotte is located on Highway 25S, east-northeast of Batesville. Charlotte has a post office with ZIP code 72522.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Even God Can't Change the Past", "paragraph_text": "\"Even God Can't Change the Past\" is a pop song written by Rick Nowels, George O'Dowd and John Themis, produced by David Fortman for Charlotte Church's fifth album \"Tissues and Issues\" (2005). The song was written by Boy George, after Charlotte Church went to his musical \"Taboo\" and was impressed by his musical score.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Ken Kristensen", "paragraph_text": "Ken Kristensen received an MFA from Columbia University Film School. While still in film school he was selected to both the Sundance and IFP labs, and worked as an associate producer under Gary Winick (\"Charlotte's Web\") and Mark Waters (\"Mean Girls\").", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "WOSF", "paragraph_text": "WOSF (105.3 FM) is an urban adult contemporary station licensed to Gaffney, South Carolina; serving the Charlotte, North Carolina market. WOSF is the Charlotte affiliate of the Tom Joyner Morning Show. Owned by Urban One, the station's studios are located in South Charlotte near Carowinds, and the transmitter site is located in Dallas, North Carolina. It is the only commercial station on the South Carolina side of the market that brands itself as a full-market Charlotte station; indeed, it is the only commercial station on the South Carolina side of the market that covers Charlotte to any significant extent.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Alison Brewer", "paragraph_text": "Alison Brewer is an American former ice hockey goaltender. She was goaltender for Brown University and was the 2000 winner of the Patty Kazmaier Memorial Award. Brewer was inducted into Brown’s Hall of Fame in 2007.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Aaron Brewer", "paragraph_text": "Aaron Brewer (born July 5, 1990) is an American football long snapper for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). Brewer signed with the Denver Broncos as an undrafted free agent in 2012. He played college football at San Diego State. He got married to Nicole Brewer on June 2, 2018.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "William Knox Simms", "paragraph_text": "William Knox Simms (1830 – 25 December 1897) was a brewer, businessman and politician in the early days of South Australia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Charlotte King (Home and Away)", "paragraph_text": "When Denny Miller (Jessica Grace Smith) made an unannounced visit to Charlotte's flat to offer Hunter her old job, she caught Charlotte with the stolen safe from the Diner. As Denny realised that Hunter had been responsible for the break - in, she urged Charlotte to go to the police. A fight broke out between the two women as Denny tried to take the safe. Charlotte pushed Denny away, causing her to hit her head and die. Despite knowing Denny's death was an accident, Charlotte did not report it to the police. Instead, she buried Denny's body and her belongings out in the bush. Heynatz commented that Charlotte would do anything to protect her son. Not long after, Charlotte began suffering from hallucinations and started seeing Denny around the flat. The images continued to appear, as Charlotte worked to cover up her crime. She hacked into Denny's social media accounts to make it seem like she was alive and enjoying her overseas trip. One particular hallucination of Denny caused Charlotte to throw a glass at a mirror, shattering it. When Andy Barrett (Tai Hara) stops by to ask her out to dinner, he becomes worried by the scene. Hara commented, ``it's a side of Charlotte that Andy's never seen. Obviously seeing the glass is a shock. ''Andy was aware that Charlotte had previously covered up the fact Hunter burnt down Leah's house. Andy believed that she might be covering for Hunter again, but Charlotte refused to talk about it.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Computational complexity theory", "paragraph_text": "To further highlight the difference between a problem and an instance, consider the following instance of the decision version of the traveling salesman problem: Is there a route of at most 2000 kilometres passing through all of Germany's 15 largest cities? The quantitative answer to this particular problem instance is of little use for solving other instances of the problem, such as asking for a round trip through all sites in Milan whose total length is at most 10 km. For this reason, complexity theory addresses computational problems and not particular problem instances.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Irwin Belk Complex", "paragraph_text": "The Irwin Belk Complex is a multi-use 4,500 seat stadium on the campus of Johnson C. Smith University (JCSU) in Biddleville, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States. The stadium plays host to JCSU events.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Sausage Race", "paragraph_text": "The Sausage Race is a race of sausage mascots held before the bottom of the sixth inning at every home game of the Milwaukee Brewers. The Sausage Race is a promotion for the Klement's Sausage Company, located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, whose sausages are served at Miller Park (and previously at Milwaukee County Stadium), the home of the Brewers. The mascots are officially known as Klement's Racing Sausages.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Paul Mendelssohn Bartholdy", "paragraph_text": "Paul Mendelssohn Bartholdy was the second son of the composer Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy and Cécile Charlotte Sophie Jeanrenaud. His aunt was Fanny Mendelssohn. His grandfather was Abraham Mendelssohn Bartholdy. His maternal great-grandfather was Daniel Itzig, and his paternal great-grandfather was Moses Mendelssohn. He studied sciences at Heidelberg University, where Robert Bunsen was amongst his colleagues. After graduating in 1863 he went to Berlin to study with Wilhelm Hoffmann.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Doug Naysmith", "paragraph_text": "Doug Naysmith was born in Musselburgh, Scotland, and attended the local Burgh School before attending the independent George Heriot's School in Edinburgh. He went on to study at the University of Edinburgh where he was awarded a Bachelor of Science degree in Zoology before going on to complete a Doctorate in Immunology. He went on to research at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, USA.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 122692, "question": "What is the university where Charlotte Brewer went?", "answer": "Hertford College", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 210127, "question": "#1 >> instance of", "answer": "college of the University of Oxford", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 } ]

[ "complex" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Gymnastics", "paragraph_text": "The technical rules for the Japanese version of men's rhythmic gymnastics came around the 1970s. For individuals, only four types of apparatus are used: the double rings, the stick, the rope, and the clubs. Groups do not use any apparatus. The Japanese version includes tumbling performed on a spring floor. Points are awarded based a 10-point scale that measures the level of difficulty of the tumbling and apparatus handling. On November 27–29, 2003, Japan hosted first edition of the Men's Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championship.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "A Song of Ice and Fire", "paragraph_text": "A Song of Ice and Fire A Song of Ice and Fire book collection box set cover A Game of Thrones (1996) A Clash of Kings (1998) A Storm of Swords (2000) A Feast for Crows (2005) A Dance with Dragons (2011) The Winds of Winter (forthcoming) A Dream of Spring (forthcoming) Author George R.R. Martin Country United States Language English Genre Epic fantasy Publisher Bantam Books (US, Canada) Voyager Books (UK, Australia) Published August 1996 -- present Media type Print (hardback & paperback) audiobook", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Schubert's Dream of Spring", "paragraph_text": "Schubert's Dream of Spring (German: Schuberts Frühlingstraum) is a 1931 German musical film directed by Richard Oswald and starring Carl Jöken, Gretl Theimer and Alfred Läutner. It is a biopic of the early Nineteenth century Austrian composer Franz Schubert. It was one of two films along with \"Vienna, City of Song\" (1930) with which the director paid musical tribute to his native city Vienna.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "John Cooper (serial killer)", "paragraph_text": "John William Cooper (born 3 September 1944) is a Welsh serial killer and diagnosed psychopath. On 26 May 2011, Cooper was given four life sentences for the 1985 double murder of siblings Richard and Helen Thomas, and the 1989 double murder of Peter and Gwenda Dixon. Cooper was also sentenced for the rape of a 16-year-old girl and a sexual assault on a 15-year-old girl, both carried out at gunpoint, in March 1996, in woodland behind the Mount Estate, Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "The Legendary Siblings", "paragraph_text": "The Legendary Siblings is a Taiwanese television series adapted from Gu Long's novel \"Juedai Shuangjiao\". The series was directed by Lee Kwok-lap and starred Jimmy Lin and Alec Su in the leading roles. It was first broadcast on TTV in Taiwan in 1999 and was followed by \"The Legendary Siblings 2\" in 2002.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Adolescence", "paragraph_text": "During childhood, siblings are a source of conflict and frustration as well as a support system. Adolescence may affect this relationship differently, depending on sibling gender. In same-sex sibling pairs, intimacy increases during early adolescence, then remains stable. Mixed-sex siblings pairs act differently; siblings drift apart during early adolescent years, but experience an increase in intimacy starting at middle adolescence. Sibling interactions are children's first relational experiences, the ones that shape their social and self-understanding for life. Sustaining positive sibling relations can assist adolescents in a number of ways. Siblings are able to act as peers, and may increase one another's sociability and feelings of self-worth. Older siblings can give guidance to younger siblings, although the impact of this can be either positive or negative depending on the activity of the older sibling.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Alberto Savinio", "paragraph_text": "Alberto Savinio , real name Andrea Francesco Alberto de Chirico (25 August 1891 – 5 May 1952) was an Italian writer, painter, musician, journalist, essayist, playwright, set designer and composer. He was the younger brother of 'metaphysical' painter Giorgio de Chirico. His work often dealt with philosophical and psychological themes, and he also was heavily concerned with the philosophy of art.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "The Double Dream of Spring", "paragraph_text": "The Double Dream of Spring (also known as Doppio Sogno di Primavera, 1915) is a painting by the Italian metaphysical painter Giorgio de Chirico.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Game of Thrones (season 8)", "paragraph_text": "The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R.R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series, and will instead adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "The Rocky Horror Picture Show (soundtrack)", "paragraph_text": "``Hot Patootie - Bless My Soul ''Song by Meat Loaf from the album The Rocky Horror Picture Show Language English Released Songwriter (s) Composer: Richard O'Brien, Richard Hartley Lyricist: Richard O'Brien The Rocky Horror Picture Show track listing`` Science Fiction / Double Feature'' ``Dammit Janet ''`` Over at the Frankenstein Place'' ``Time Warp ''`` Sweet Transvestite'' ``I Can Make You a Man ''`` Hot Patootie - Bless My Soul'' ``I Can Make You a Man (Reprise) ''`` Touch - a, Touch - a, Touch - a, Touch Me'' ``Eddie ''`` Floor Show'' ``Rose Tint My World`` Fanfare / Do n't Dream It ''``Wild and Untamed Thing''`` I'm Going Home ''``Super Heroes''`` Science Fiction / Double Feature (Reprise) ''", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "The Green Meadow", "paragraph_text": "\"The Green Meadow\" is a short story by H. P. Lovecraft and Winifred V. Jackson written in 1918/1919 and published in the spring 1927 issue of \"The Vagrant\". As in their other collaboration, \"The Crawling Chaos\", both authors used pseudonyms — the tale was published as by \"Elizabeth Neville Berkeley\" (Jackson) and \"Lewis Theobald, Jun.\" (Lovecraft). Lovecraft wrote the entire text but Jackson is credited since it was based on a dream she had experienced.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Surviving Life", "paragraph_text": "Surviving Life () is a 2010 Czech comedy film by Jan Švankmajer, starring Václav Helšus, Klára Issová and Zuzana Kronerová. The film uses a mix of cutout animation from photographs and live-action segments, and tells the story of a married man who lives a double life in his dreams, where he meets another woman. It premiered out of competition at the 67th Venice International Film Festival.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Rêve de printemps", "paragraph_text": "Rêve de printemps (en. \"Dream of Spring\") is a 1901 painting by William-Adolphe Bouguereau. The painting is an allegory of spring, it shows a young woman sitting in a forest surrounded by three small amores who crown her with a wreath of spring flowers as \"déesse du printemps\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Mauser HSc", "paragraph_text": "The Mauser HSc is a 7.65mm pistol made in Nazi Germany during World War II and post-war. The designation HSc stood for \"Hahn Selbstspanner\" (\"self-cocking hammer\") \"Pistole\", third and final design \"\"C\"\". Production was continued in 1945–46 during the French occupation and, later, from 1968 to 1977 by Mauser. It features a semi-exposed hammer, double-action trigger, single-column magazine, and a spring surrounding the barrel.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Pele's Dream", "paragraph_text": "Pele's Dream is a 2005 album composed by Pele's Dream, a musical collaboration of Melinda Caroll and David Kauahikaua. Pele's Dream is featured prominently on the television series \"Dancers in Paradise\", Kim Taylor Reece's reality series on KITV, the ABC affiliate in Hawai'i.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Game of Thrones (season 8)", "paragraph_text": "The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R.R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series and will instead adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "George William Weidler", "paragraph_text": "George William Weidler was one of six children born to the architect Alfred Weidler (1886–1966) and opera singer Margarete Therese Louisa (née Radon). The first four siblings (Waldtraud, Verena, Werther, and Wolfgang) were born in Germany. The eldest sibling, Waldtraud (later known as Sylvia) and the youngest sibling, Virginia, were both child film actresses. And one of his three brothers, Warner (born Werner Alfred Weidler), was a composer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "A Song of Ice and Fire", "paragraph_text": "Martin believes the last two volumes of the series will be big books of 1500 manuscript pages each. The sixth book will be called The Winds of Winter, taking the title of the last book of the originally planned trilogy. Displeased with the provisional title A Time for Wolves for the final volume, Martin ultimately announced A Dream of Spring as the title for the seventh book in 2006. Martin said in March 2012 that the final two novels will take readers farther north than any of the previous books, and that the Others will appear in the book.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Sibling", "paragraph_text": "Half - siblings are people who share one parent but not both. They may share the same mother but different fathers (in which case they are known as uterine siblings or maternal half - brothers / half - sisters), or they may have the same father but different mothers (in which case, they are known as agnate siblings or paternal half - brothers / half - sisters. In law, the term consanguine is used in place of agnate). They share only one parent instead of two as full siblings do and are on average 25% related.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Louis Ferdinand Alfred Maury", "paragraph_text": "Louis Ferdinand Alfred Maury (March 23, 1817 – February 11, 1892), was a French scholar and physician, important because his ideas about the interpretation of dreams and the effect of external stimuli on dreams pre-dated those of Sigmund Freud. He is mentioned by Freud in \"The Interpretation of Dreams\", and by Sebastian Faulks in \"Human Traces\". He coined the term hypnagogic hallucination and reported a dream that famously inspired Salvador Dalí's painting \"Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening\". Alfred Maury was contemporary with Hervey de Saint Denys and the two dream researchers were in disagreement with each other (Blanken & Meijer, 1988).", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 109249, "question": "Who is The Double Dream of Spring by?", "answer": "Giorgio de Chirico", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 }, { "id": 170204, "question": "#1 >> sibling", "answer": "Alberto Savinio", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Are Years What? (for Marianne Moore)", "paragraph_text": "Are Years What? (for Marianne Moore) is a sculpture by American artist Mark di Suvero. It is in the collection of the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, in Washington, D.C., United States. The sculpture is named after poet Marianne Moore's \"What Are Years\". From May 22, 2013 through May 26, 2014, the sculpture resided temporarily in San Francisco, as part of the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art's Mark di Suvero exhibition at Crissy Field.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Marianna Martines", "paragraph_text": "Marianna Martines or Marianne von Martinez (Vienna, May 4, 1744 – December 13, 1812), was an Austrian singer, pianist and composer of the classical period.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Marianne Beuchert", "paragraph_text": "Marianne Beuchert (29 May 1924 in Frankfurt-Sachsenhausen – 9 February 2007 in Frankfurt am Main) was a Frankfurt florist, gardener and writer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Marianne Martin", "paragraph_text": "Marianne Martin (born November 1, 1957 in Fenton, Michigan) is an American road racing cyclist. She won the first Tour de France for women in 1984 (now called the Grande Boucle), covering the 616-mile course in 29 hours, 39 minutes, and 2 seconds. The race was held in July and had 18 stages. The women's tour ran the same time as the men's and finished 2-3 hours before the men each day.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Marianne Van Hirtum", "paragraph_text": "Marianne Van Hirtum (20 July 1925, Namur – 11 June 1988, Paris) was a Belgian author writing in the French language, connected with the surrealist movement.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Dalian University of Technology", "paragraph_text": "Dalian University of Technology (DUT) (), colloquially known in Chinese as Dàgōng (大工), is a public research university located in Dalian (main campus) and Panjin in Liaoning province, China. Formerly called the Dalian Institute of Technology, DUT is renowned as one of the Big Four Institutes of Technology in China. It is a Chinese Ministry of Education Class A Double First Class University, and one of the national key universities administered directly under the Ministry of Education.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "List of Bewitched characters", "paragraph_text": "Dr. Hubert Bombay (Bernard Fox) is a witch doctor and womanizer, almost always accompanied by a buxom assistant in a nurse's outfit. He constantly cracks stale jokes. A strange occurrence or condition caused by a supernatural illness is occasionally used as a plot device, and his assistance is often sought. He could be summoned by the phrase: ``Calling Dr. Bombay, calling Dr. Bombay. Emergency, come right away. ''His first name, Hubert, was revealed in the final episode of the spinoff`` Tabitha'' where he marries his mortal nurse.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Ángel Garma", "paragraph_text": "Ángel Garma Zubizarreta, most widely known as Ángel Garma (24 June 1904, Bilbao - 29 January 1993, Buenos Aires) was a Spanish-Argentinian psychoanalyst who has been called the 'founder' of psychoanalysis in Argentina. He wrote on psychosis, psychosomatic illnesses such as gastric ulcers and headaches, and dream interpretation.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Marianne Mathy", "paragraph_text": "Marianne Mathy-Frisdane (23 June 1890 – 18 October 1978) was a coloratura soprano opera singer and distinguished teacher of opera and classical singing.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Marianne Elser Crowder", "paragraph_text": "Marianne Elser Crowder (April 23, 1906 – June 4, 2010) was, until her death, the oldest living Girl Scout in the United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Mary Johnston", "paragraph_text": "Mary Johnston was born in the small town of Buchanan, Virginia, the eldest child of John William Johnston, an American Civil War veteran, and Elizabeth Dixon Alexander Johnston. Due to frequent illness, she was educated at home by family and tutors. She grew up with a love of books and was financially independent enough to devote herself to writing.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Seventh grade", "paragraph_text": "Seventh grade (called Year 8 in the England and Wales, called First Year in Scotland) is a year of education in many nations. The seventh grade is the seventh school year after kindergarten. Students are usually 12 -- 13 years old.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "A Soldier's Tale", "paragraph_text": "A Soldier's Tale is a 1988 New Zealand romantic drama film directed and produced by Larry Parr and starring Gabriel Byrne and Marianne Basler. It is based on a novel by M. K. Joseph.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Marianne Illing", "paragraph_text": "Illing is a graduate of Carleton University. She was a member of the Canadian women's Olympic water polo team in Athens, 2004. She was part of the 4th place women's water polo team at the 2003 World Championships in Barcelona, Spain.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Thierry Lamouche", "paragraph_text": "Thierry Lamouche (born 12 July 1955 in Paris) is a French illustrator known for the design of the Marianne des Français series, the present French definitive stamp series.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Marianne Curley", "paragraph_text": "According to her official biography, Marianne Curley formerly lived in Coffs Harbour, on the Mid North Coast of New South Wales (Australia). She is married with three children.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Dag Hammarskjöld", "paragraph_text": "Honorary degrees: Carleton University in Ottawa (then called Carleton College) awarded its first-ever honorary degree to Hammarskjöld in 1954, when it presented him with a Legum Doctor, honoris causa. The University has continued this tradition by conferring an honorary doctorate upon every subsequent Secretary-General of the United Nations. He also held honorary degrees from Oxford University, United Kingdom; in the United States from Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Columbia, the University of Pennsylvania, Amherst, Johns Hopkins, the University of California, and Ohio University; in Sweden, Uppsala University; and in Canada from McGill University as well as Carleton University, in Ottawa.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Samuel Willard (physician)", "paragraph_text": "Samuel Willard (April 13, 1748 – March 7, 1801) was an American physician who established the first hospital for mental illness in the USA.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Anatomy of Hope", "paragraph_text": "The Anatomy of Hope: How People Prevail in the Face of Illness is a 2003 book by Doctor Jerome Groopman. The book was first published in hardback on December 23, 2003 through Random House and deals with the subject of hope and its effect on illnesses.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_text": "Upon his recovery from his illness and associated treatment, Reed resumed his education at Syracuse University in 1960, studying journalism, film directing, and creative writing. He was a platoon leader in ROTC; he said he was later expelled from the program for holding an unloaded gun to his superior's head.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 171503, "question": "Marianne Illing >> educated at", "answer": "Carleton University", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 162428, "question": "What was #1 called at first?", "answer": "Carleton College", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "The Dead and the Gone", "paragraph_text": "Pfeffer's novel \"Life As We Knew It\" was created after watching the original film \"Meteor\" (1979), noting that \"it got [her] thinking about how the people who have the most to lose if the world comes to an end are kids,\" and wanted to see how her characters would cope with a situation that was out of their control. \"The Dead and the Gone\" occurs at the same time as the first novel, \"Life As We Knew It\", but in New York City. She playfully mentioned that \"I figure with 300 million people alive in the United States, even if I write about 10 people a book, I can still get another 2,999,998 novels out of that meteor, and that should keep me busy and entertained well past the foreseeable future.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "How Long Will My Baby Be Gone", "paragraph_text": "\"How Long Will My Baby Be Gone\" is a 1968 song written and recorded by Buck Owens. \"How Long Will My Baby Be Gone\" was the last of eight number ones on the country chart in a row for Buck Owens. The single spent a single week at number one and a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. The song is still performed at the Country Bear Jamboree attraction at certain Disney parks.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "The O'Reilly Factor for Kids", "paragraph_text": "The O'Reilly Factor for Kids: A Survival Guide for America's Youth is a book written by Fox News Channel commentator Bill O'Reilly. It covers issues that kids face in their teenage years, such as drugs, sexual intercourse, money, smoking, alcohol and friends.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Electric motor", "paragraph_text": "After many other more or less successful attempts with relatively weak rotating and reciprocating apparatus the Prussian Moritz von Jacobi created the first real rotating electric motor in May 1834 that actually developed a remarkable mechanical output power. His motor set a world record which was improved only four years later in September 1838 by Jacobi himself. His second motor was powerful enough to drive a boat with 14 people across a wide river. It was not until 1839/40 that other developers worldwide managed to build motors of similar and later also of higher performance.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Victorious", "paragraph_text": "Victorious (stylized as \"VICTORiOUS\") is an American sitcom created by Dan Schneider that originally aired on Nickelodeon from March 27, 2010 to February 2, 2013. The series revolves around aspiring singer Tori Vega (portrayed by Victoria Justice), a teenager who attends a performing arts high school called Hollywood Arts High School, after taking her older sister Trina's (Daniella Monet) place in a showcase while getting into screwball situations on a daily basis. On her first day at Hollywood Arts, she meets Andre Harris (Leon Thomas III), Robbie Shapiro (Matt Bennett), Rex Powers (Robbie's puppet), Jade West (Elizabeth Gillies), Cat Valentine (Ariana Grande), and Beck Oliver (Avan Jogia). The series premiered after the 2010 Kids' Choice Awards. The series won for Favorite TV Show award at the 2012 Kids' Choice Awards and 2013 Kids' Choice Awards, beating out \"iCarly\". \"Victorious\" earned four Emmy nominations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Todd McHatton", "paragraph_text": "Todd McHatton (Todd Martin McHatton) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, performer, artist, and puppeteer. He gained notoriety with his hit kids song, “I Think I’m a Bunny.”", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Villano III", "paragraph_text": "In 1985 Villano III defeated Gran Hamada to win the WWF Light Heavyweight Title for a second time. Villano III's second title reign lasted 826 days, which is the longest of any WWF Light Heavyweight Champion in its history. During the mid-1980s his two younger brothers began using the names \"Villano IV\" and \"Villano V\", often teaming with Villano I. Over the following years, Villano III traded the WWF Light Heavyweight Championship with Perro Aguayo, Rambo, and, Sangre Chicana. In 1991 Villano III began working against a young Canadian known as Pegasus Kid, sent to Mexico by New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW) to train and gain experience. Villano III and Pegasus Kid had a series of matches throughout 1991, including Pegasus Kid winning the WWF Light Heavyweight Title on March 3, 1991. By late 1991. Pegasus Kid's learning excursion to Mexico came to an end, but not before Villano III defeated him in a \"Lucha de Apuesta\" match, forcing him to unmask and reveal his real name: Chris Benoit. Villano III's seventh and last reign with the WWF Light Heavyweight Championship began on July 18, 1994, when he defeated El Signo. He held the title until January 1995 when the UWA closed and Villano III vacated the title with which he had been closely associated for more than ten years.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Slings & Arrows", "paragraph_text": "\"Slings & Arrows\" was created and written by former \"The Kids in the Hall\" member Mark McKinney, playwright and actress Susan Coyne, and comedian Bob Martin. All three appear in the series as well. The entire series was directed by Peter Wellington.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "You Take the Kids", "paragraph_text": "You Take the Kids is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from December 15, 1990, to January 12, 1991. The series starred Nell Carter, who also performed the theme song \"Nobody's Got It Easy\". \"You Take the Kids\", which was perceived as being the black answer to \"Roseanne\" due to its portrayal of a working-class African-American family, featured Carter as a crass, no-nonsense mother and wife.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Psycho Realm", "paragraph_text": "The Psycho Realm is an American hip hop group started in 1989 by brothers Sick Jacken (Joaquín Gonzalez) and Big Duke (Gustavo Gonzalez) from the Downtown, Pico-Union area of Los Angeles. The first recorded Psycho Realm song, \"Scandalous,\" was released on the soundtrack of the film, \"Mi Vida Loca\", in 1994. That same year B-Real of the rap group Cypress Hill saw Psycho Realm performing at Olvera Street for an End Barrio Warfare concert. Their performance inspired B-Real to the point that he wanted to join the group.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Khelo India Youth Games", "paragraph_text": "Khelo India School Games (KISG), meaning Play India School Games, held annually beginning from 31 January 2018, are the national level multidisciplinary grassroot games in India for the under - 17 years school kids. Every year best 1000 kids will be given an annual scholarship of INR500, 000 for 8 years to prepare them for the international sporting events.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Double Down", "paragraph_text": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Double Down is the eleventh book in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series by Jeff Kinney. The book was unveiled during the 2016 Diary of a Wimpy Kid Virtually Live Event. The book was published on November 1, 2016. The real book trailer was released on October 17, 2016.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Rhett Butler", "paragraph_text": "Rhett Butler Gone with the Wind character Clark Gable as Rhett Butler in the Gone with the Wind film trailer First appearance Gone with the Wind Last appearance Rhett Butler's People Created by Margaret Mitchell Portrayed by Clark Gable Timothy Dalton Information Occupation Blockade runner (discharged) Socialite Title Captain Family Steven Butler (father) Eleanor Butler (mother) Rosemary Butler (younger sister) Ross Butler (younger brother) Spouse (s) Scarlett O'Hara (first wife) Anne Hampton (second wife) Children Eugenie Victoria ``Bonnie Blue ''Butler (daughter) Katie Colum`` Cat'' Butler (daughter)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Deacon Blue", "paragraph_text": "Deacon Blue are a Scottish pop rock band formed in Glasgow during 1985. The line-up of the band consists of vocalists Ricky Ross and Lorraine McIntosh, keyboard player James Prime and drummer Dougie Vipond. The band released their debut album, \"Raintown\", on 1 May 1987 in the United Kingdom and in the United States in February 1988. Their second album, \"When the World Knows Your Name\" (1989), topped the UK Albums Chart for two weeks, and included \"Real Gone Kid\" which became their first top ten single in the UK Singles Chart.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Los Gatos Rowing Club", "paragraph_text": "The Los Gatos Rowing Club was started in 1979 to provide what was then mostly an eastern U.S. sport, to the kids in the Santa Clara Valley. In the past 20 years, more than 2,000 kids from 15 different high schools have passed through the program. Many have gone onto colleges and universities to row competitively, several have received rowing scholarships, and a few have been selected for Junior National Camps and are trying for the Olympics.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "A Day's Pleasure", "paragraph_text": "A Day's Pleasure (1919) is Charlie Chaplin's fourth film for First National Films. It was created at the Chaplin Studio. It was a quickly made two-reeler to help fill a gap while working on his first feature \"The Kid\". It is about a day outing with his wife and the kids and things do not go smoothly. Edna Purviance plays Chaplin's wife and Jackie Coogan one of the kids. The first scene shows the Chaplin Studio corner office in the background while Chaplin tries to get his car started.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "The Lemon Drop Kid", "paragraph_text": "The Lemon Drop Kid (Bob Hope), a New York City swindler, is illegally touting horses at a Florida racetrack. The Kid touts across a beautiful woman intending to bet $2,000 on a horse named Iron Bar. Rigging a con, the Kid convinces her to switch her bet, but learns that she was betting for boyfriend and notorious gangster Moose Moran (Fred Clark). When the horse finishes dead last, a furious Moran demands the Kid pay him $10,000 (the amount he would have won) by Christmas Eve, or the Kid \"won't make it to New Year's.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "The Real Hustle", "paragraph_text": "The Real Hustle is a BBC British television series created by Objective Productions, Alexis Conran and R. Paul Wilson for BBC Three. The show demonstrates confidence and magic tricks, distraction scams and proposition bets performed on members of the public by hosts Alexis Conran and Paul Wilson with \"sexy swindler\" Jessica-Jane Clement. From series 10, entitled \"New Recruits\", Jazz Lintott and Polly Parsons joined the hustlers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Real Gone Kid", "paragraph_text": "\"Real Gone Kid\" is a song by the Scottish rock/pop band Deacon Blue. Released in 1988, it was the first single to come from the band's second album \"When the World Knows Your Name\" which was released six months later. The single was the band's first top ten hit, reaching number eight on the UK Singles Chart, number 10 in Ireland, and number five in New Zealand. In Spain, the song reached number one for three weeks. Vocalist Ricky Ross wrote the song about a performance he saw of ex-Lone Justice singer Maria McKee on stage (Deacon Blue had toured with Lone Justice for a time as the opening band).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Young Guns II", "paragraph_text": "It follows the life of Billy the Kid (played by Emilio Estevez), in the years following the Lincoln County War in which Billy was part of ``The Regulators ''-- a group of around six highly skilled gunmen avenging the death of John Tunstall -- and the years leading up to Billy's documented death. The film, however, is told by Brushy Bill Roberts, a man who in the 1940s appeared claiming to be the real Billy the Kid.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 331062, "question": "Real Gone Kid >> performer", "answer": "Deacon Blue", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 }, { "id": 126711, "question": "In what year was #1 created?", "answer": "1985", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Ellis Amburn", "paragraph_text": "A 1954 graduate of Texas Christian University, Ellis Amburn worked as a reporter for \"Newsweek\" before going into the book publishing industry where he rose to the position of editor, working for such well-known publishers as Delacorte Press, Coward-McCann, William Morrow. During his career, Amburn was an editor for authors such John le Carré, Belva Plain, Muriel Spark, Joshua Logan and for Jack Kerouac, who would be the subject of Amburn's 1998 book on which Leonardo DiCaprio has optioned film rights.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Karen Boback", "paragraph_text": "Boback earned a bachelor's degree in Elementary/Special Education and a master's degree in Education/Certification-Technology from College Misericordia, a master's degree from Elementary School Guidance Counseling Marywood University, a Ph.D. in Organizational Leadership from University of Pennsylvania, and a Supervisory Certificate/School Guidance Counseling from University of Scranton. Prior to elective office she worked as a teacher, guidance counselor and college professor. She was presented with the Excellence in Education Award by College Misericordia in November 2006 and was named Harveys Lake Citizen of the Year in 2006.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Neeley School of Business", "paragraph_text": "The Neeley School of Business is the undergraduate and graduate business school at Texas Christian University (TCU), a private university located in Fort Worth, Texas. The Neeley School is fully accredited by the AACSB. The school provides a range of business education programs, including: BBA, Full-time MBA (21 months), Part-time MBA (24–33 months), Accelerated MBA (12 months), and Executive MBA (18 months), Master of Accounting, Master of International Management, and MBA/Ed.D.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Ellis Pringle", "paragraph_text": "William Ellis Delenbough \"Ellie\" Pringle (August 31, 1910 – October 3, 1990), known as Ellis Pringle, was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played one season in the National Hockey League for the New York Americans. Ellis was born in Beeton, Ontario and was the son of Walter Alvin Pringle and Mable Maude Campbell Ellis.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Institute of technology", "paragraph_text": "New Zealand polytechnics are established under the Education Act 1989 as amended, and are considered state-owned tertiary institutions along with universities, colleges of education, and wānanga; there is today often much crossover in courses and qualifications offered between all these types of Tertiary Education Institutions. Some have officially taken the title 'institute of technology' which is a term recognized in government strategies equal to that of the term 'polytechnic'. One has opted for the name 'Universal College of Learning' (UCOL), and another 'Unitec New Zealand'. These are legal names but not recognized terms like 'polytechnic' or 'institute of technology'. Many if not all now grant at least bachelor-level degrees.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Ellie Woodcomb", "paragraph_text": "When her brother was expelled by Stanford University in 2003 he came back to Echo Park in Los Angeles to stay with her. For much of their lives growing up, Chuck and Ellie relied on each other, and after Chuck returned home, Ellie became one of his main sources of support as he recovered from Bryce Larkin's betrayal. At the beginning of the series, Ellie is throwing a birthday party for Chuck and has invited a number of her girlfriends for him to meet in hopes of helping him get past Jill. In ``Chuck Versus the Subway '', late in season 3, she learns that Chuck is a spy. In the season 4 opener`` Chuck Versus the Anniversary'' it is revealed Ellie and Devon are expecting a baby. Daughter Clara is born in the mid season episode ``Chuck Versus the Push Mix ''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Caribbean Bird Vendor", "paragraph_text": "Caribbean Bird Vendor is a painting by Ellis Wilson in 1953. It is now part of Hampton University’s permanent exhibition.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Humboldtian model of higher education", "paragraph_text": "The concept of holistic academic education (compare Bildung) was an idea of Wilhelm von Humboldt, a Prussian philosopher, government functionary and diplomat. As a privy councillor in the Interior Ministry, he reformed the Prussian school and university system according to humanist principles. He founded the University of Berlin (now the Humboldt University of Berlin) and appointed distinguished scholars to teach and research there. Several scholars have called him the most influential education official in German history. Humboldt sought to create an educational system based on unbiased knowledge and analysis, combining research and teaching and allowing students to choose their own course of study. The University of Berlin was later named after him and his brother, naturalist Alexander von Humboldt.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Maine Ridge", "paragraph_text": "Maine Ridge () is a ridge that extends northwest–southeast between Matataua Glacier and Tedrow Glacier in the Royal Society Range, Antarctica. It was named after the University of Maine, Orono, in association with other features in the immediate area named for educational institutions, such as Emmanuel Glacier, Johns Hopkins Ridge, and Rutgers Glacier.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "List of Ice Age characters", "paragraph_text": "Peaches is the daughter of Manny and Ellie, born in the Dinosaurs' world whilst they were under attack by a pack of Guanlong. She appeared close to end of Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs and was named after the code - word that was thought up to say that Ellie was going into labour. Manny also claims that peaches are sweet, round and fuzzy, just like Peaches and Ellie. She looks exactly like her mother, Ellie (which Sid thinks is very lucky). At the end of the film, she returned to the surface with her parents and the rest of the group. She is voiced by Ciara Bravo in Ice Age: A Mammoth Christmas, Keke Palmer in Ice Age: Continental Drift, and Tara Strong as a younger kid.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Eastern Michigan University Department of Special Education", "paragraph_text": "The Eastern Michigan University Department of Special Education is among the oldest special education programs in the United States. The Department of Special Education falls under the Eastern Michigan University College of Education at Eastern Michigan University in Ypsilanti, Michigan. The Eastern Michigan University Department of Special Education provides extensive studies for those wanting to participate in the disabled community. There are currently five programs or courses of study one may choose to follow, if they wish to obtain a bachelor's degree and a recommendation to the Michigan Department of Education K–12 endorsement as a teacher of students with impairments.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Goldring Centre for High Performance Sport", "paragraph_text": "The Goldring Centre for High Performance Sport is a 2,000 seat indoor arena facility at the University of Toronto in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is home to the University of Toronto Varsity Blues Basketball and Volleyball teams. The facility was completed in the fall of 2014 at a cost CAD$58 million, with $22.5 million coming from the Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities and $11 million from the Goldring family, for whom the centre has been named. The facility is designed by Patkau Architects and MacLennan Jaunkalns Miller Architects in joint venture, with landscape architecture by PLANT Architect, structural engineering by Blackwell, and construction services by Ellis Don.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Higher education in the United States", "paragraph_text": "Higher education in the United States is an optional final stage of formal learning following secondary education. Higher education, also referred to as post-secondary education, third stage, third level, or tertiary education occurs most commonly at one of the 4,627 Title IV degree - granting institutions, either colleges or universities in the country. These may be public universities, private universities, liberal arts colleges, community colleges, or for - profit colleges. Higher education in the United States is loosely regulated by a number of third - party organizations that vary in quality.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "George Viner Ellis", "paragraph_text": "George Viner Ellis FRS (25 September 1812 Minsterworth - 25 April 1900 Minsterworth) was Professor of Anatomy at University College London and one of the foremost anatomists of his time.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Language Learning (journal)", "paragraph_text": "Language Learning: A Journal of Research in Language Studies is a peer-reviewed academic journal published quarterly by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Language Learning Research Club at the University of Michigan. The editor-in-chief is Nick C. Ellis University of Michigan.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Ellis Cone", "paragraph_text": "Ellis Cone () is one of several small cones or cone remnants along the southwest side of Toney Mountain in Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica. It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos, 1959–66, and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Homer L. Ellis, ACC, U.S. Navy, radar air traffic controller at McMurdo Station, winter party 1968, and chief in charge of the ground controlled approach unit at the Byrd Station skiway landing strip, summer season, 1969–70.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Mauritius", "paragraph_text": "The education system in Mauritius consists of pre-primary, primary, secondary and tertiary sectors. The education structure consists of two to three years of pre-primary school, six years of primary schooling leading to the Primary School Achievement Certificate, five years of secondary education leading to the School Certificate, and two years of higher secondary ending with the Higher School Certificate. Secondary schools have \"college\" as part of their title. The government of Mauritius provides free education to its citizens from pre-primary to tertiary level. In 2013 government expenditure on education was estimated at about Rs 13,584 million, representing 13% of total expenditure. As of January 2017, the government has introduced changes to the education system with the Nine-Year Continuous Basic Education programme, which abolished the Certificate of Primary Education (CPE).The O-Level and A-Level examinations are carried out by the University of Cambridge through University of Cambridge International Examinations. The tertiary education sector includes universities and other technical institutions in Mauritius. The country's two main public universities are the University of Mauritius and the University of Technology.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Daniel D. Polsby", "paragraph_text": "Daniel D. Polsby (born 1945) is former dean of the law school and professor of law at Antonin Scalia Law School (George Mason University) and was previously Kirkland and Ellis Professor of Law at Northwestern University.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Stephen M. Sano", "paragraph_text": "Stephen M. Sano (born 1959) is Professor of Music, the Harold C. Schmidt Director of Choral Studies, and the Rachford & Carlota A. Harris University Fellow in Undergraduate Education at Stanford University. Using the name Steve Sano, he is also an accomplished kī hō'alu, or slack-key guitar, player.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Alberto Sileoni", "paragraph_text": "Alberto Sileoni enrolled in the University of Buenos Aires and earned a degree in History, in 1975. He later taught the discipline at his alma mater, and in 1993, was named Director of Adult Education Services for the City of Buenos Aires. He was shortly afterwards appointed the city's Undersecretary of Education, remaining in the post until the election of Mayor Fernando de la Rúa, in 1996.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 122445, "question": "What is the name university that educated Ellis Amburn?", "answer": "Texas Christian University", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 }, { "id": 267442, "question": "#1 >> instance of", "answer": "private university", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 } ]

[ "Private university" ]