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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Nondescripts Cricket Club", "paragraph_text": "Nondescripts Cricket Club (also known by its initials NCC) is a first-class cricket team based in Colombo, Sri Lanka. The team plays at the Nondescripts Cricket Club Ground.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "List of international cricket grounds in India", "paragraph_text": "This is a list of international cricket grounds in India that have hosted at least one international cricket match (Test, ODI or T20I). India has 50 international cricket venues, the most in any country - 27 more than the next most: England with 23.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Hyderabad", "paragraph_text": "The most popular sports played in Hyderabad are cricket and association football. At the professional level, the city has hosted national and international sports events such as the 2002 National Games of India, the 2003 Afro-Asian Games, the 2004 AP Tourism Hyderabad Open women's tennis tournament, the 2007 Military World Games, the 2009 World Badminton Championships and the 2009 IBSF World Snooker Championship. The city hosts a number of venues suitable for professional competition such as the Swarnandhra Pradesh Sports Complex for field hockey, the G. M. C. Balayogi Stadium in Gachibowli for athletics and football, and for cricket, the Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium and Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, home ground of the Hyderabad Cricket Association. Hyderabad has hosted many international cricket matches, including matches in the 1987 and the 1996 ICC Cricket World Cups. The Hyderabad cricket team represents the city in the Ranji Trophy—a first-class cricket tournament among India's states and cities. Hyderabad is also home to the Indian Premier League franchise Sunrisers Hyderabad. A previous franchise was the Deccan Chargers, which won the 2009 Indian Premier League held in South Africa.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Herman Ambrosius Jan Baanders", "paragraph_text": "Herman Ambrosius Jan Baanders (Amsterdam, 13 February 1876 – Amsterdam, 27 May 1953), also known by his initials as H.A.J. Baanders, was a Dutch architect, designer and entrepreneur who was active in the Amsterdamse School style of architecture. He designed the Amsterdams Lyceum, among others.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Arshad Laeeq", "paragraph_text": "Arshad Laeeq (born 28 November 1970 in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan), also sometimes known as Arshad Laiq, is a former cricketer who played international cricket for the United Arab Emirates. He played two first-class cricket games for Pakistan Steel in 1986–87 and was a stand-by selection for Pakistan for the 1988 Youth World Cup. He also represented Pakistan at Under-19 level in a three-day match against India. He emigrated to the UAE in 1989, making his international debut in the ICC Trophy in 1993–94. He went on to play in the 1997 ICC Trophy too. Arshad Laeeq has played six One Day International, two in the Pepsi Austral-Asia Cup of 1993–94 in Sharjah, and then four in the 1996 Cricket World Cup. His brother Athar Laeeq and his uncle Saeed Azad were successful cricketer in domestic Pakistani cricket.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "2013 Women's Cricket World Cup", "paragraph_text": "The 2013 Women's Cricket World Cup was the tenth Women's Cricket World Cup, which was hosted by India for the third time. India previously hosted the World Cup in 1978 and 1997. Australia won the tournament for the sixth time, beating West Indies by 114 runs in the final.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh International Cricket Stadium", "paragraph_text": "The Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh International Cricket Stadium or Naya Raipur International Cricket Stadium is a cricket field in the city of Naya Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Sayan Mondal", "paragraph_text": "Sayan Mondal (born 10 November 1989) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Bengal cricket team. He plays in three formats of the game, namely List A cricket, First class cricket and Twenty20.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "History of cricket in India to 1918", "paragraph_text": "On 31 December 1600, Queen Elizabeth I granted a Royal Charter to the (EIC) East India Company, often colloquially referred to as ``John Company ''. It was initially a joint - stock company that sought trading privileges in India and the East Indies, but the Royal Charter effectively gave it a 21 - year monopoly on all trade in the region. In time, the East India Company transformed from a commercial trading venture to one which virtually ruled India as it acquired auxiliary governmental and military functions, until its dissolution in 1858 following the Indian Mutiny. The East India Company was the means by which cricket was introduced into India.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium", "paragraph_text": "The Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium also known as New VCA stadium is a cricket ground in Nagpur, Maharashtra, India. It is the largest cricket stadium in India in terms of field area.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "India national cricket team", "paragraph_text": "Although cricket was introduced to India by European merchant sailors in the 18th century, and the first cricket club was established in Calcutta in 1792, India's national cricket team did not play its first Test match until 25 June 1932 at Lord's, becoming the sixth team to be granted Test cricket status. In its first fifty years of international cricket, India was one of the weaker teams, winning only 35 of the first 196 Test matches it played. From 1932 India had to wait until 1952, almost 20 years for its first Test victory. The team, however, gained strength in the 1970s with the emergence of players such as batsmen Sunil Gavaskar and Gundappa Viswanath, all - rounder Kapil Dev and the Indian spin quartet of Erapalli Prasanna, Srinivas Venkataraghavan, Bhagwat Chandrasekhar and Bishen Singh Bedi.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "History of cricket", "paragraph_text": "The first ever international cricket game was between the USA and Canada in 1844. The match was played at the grounds of the St George's Cricket Club in New York.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "India women's national cricket team", "paragraph_text": "The British brought cricket to India in the early 1700s, with the first cricket match played in 1721. The first Indian cricket club was established by the Parsi community in Bombay, in 1848; the club played their first match against the Europeans in 1877. The first official Indian cricket team was formed in 1911 and toured England, where they played English county teams. The India team made their Test debut against England in 1932. Around the same time (1934), the first women's Test was played between England and Australia. However, women's cricket arrived in India much later; the Women's Cricket Association of India was formed in 1973. The Indian women's team played their first Test match in 1976, against the West Indies. India recorded its first - ever Test win in November 1978 against West Indies under Shantha Rangaswamy's captaincy at the Moin - ul - Haq Stadium in Patna.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "2011 Cricket World Cup", "paragraph_text": "The 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup (officially known as ICC Cricket World Cup 2011) was the tenth Cricket World Cup. It was played in India, Sri Lanka, and (for the first time) Bangladesh. India won the tournament, defeating Sri Lanka by 6 wickets in the final at Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai, thus becoming the first country to win the Cricket World Cup final on home soil. India's Yuvraj Singh was declared the man of the tournament. This was the first time in World Cup history that two Asian teams had appeared in the final. It was also the first time since the 1992 World Cup that the final match did not feature Australia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Uthpala Chakraborty", "paragraph_text": "Uthpala Chakraborty is a former Test cricketer who represented India. Her sister Sharmila Chakraborty is also a former Indian Test cricketer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Say Salaam India", "paragraph_text": "\"Salaam India\" is the story of cricket. It revolves around a group of 4 boys and their passion for the game. The boys come from humble backgrounds and limited resources but what they have is a zeal for the game of cricket and undeniable natural talent. They study in the local corporation school where the most important sport on agenda is wrestling…. Taught by Wrestling Guru Surinder Huda- a man driven by hatred for cricket because in his eyes it is cricket that is responsible for destroying traditional sports like Kushti, Kabbadi, and Hockey etc.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "India national cricket team", "paragraph_text": "Although cricket was introduced to India by European merchant sailors in the 18th century, and the first cricket club was established in Calcutta (currently known as Kolkata) in 1792, India's national cricket team did not play its first Test match until 25 June 1932 at Lord's, becoming the sixth team to be granted Test cricket status. In its first fifty years of international cricket, India was one of the weaker teams, winning only 35 of the first 196 Test matches it played. From 1932 India had to wait until 1952, almost 20 years for its first Test victory. The team, however, gained strength in the 1970s with the emergence of players such as batsmen Sunil Gavaskar and Gundappa Viswanath, all - rounder Kapil Dev and the Indian spin quartet of Erapalli Prasanna, Srinivas Venkataraghavan, Bhagwat Chandrasekhar and Bishen Singh Bedi.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Dutch Malabar", "paragraph_text": "Dutch Malabar, also known by the name of its main settlement Cochin, was the title of a commandment of the Dutch East India Company on the Malabar Coast between 1661 and 1795, and is part of what is today collectively referred to as Dutch India. Dutch presence in the region started with the capture of Portuguese Quilon, and ended with the occupation of Malabar by the British in 1795. They possessed military outposts in 11 locations: Alleppey, Ayacotta, Chendamangalam, Pappinivattom, Ponnani, Pallipuram, Cranganore (from 15January 1662), Chetwai, Cannanore (from 15February 1663), Cochin (7January 16631795), and Quilon (29December 165814 April 1659 and from 24December 1661).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Dutch East India Company", "paragraph_text": "The United East India Company, sometimes known as the United East Indies Company (Dutch: Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie; or Verenigde Oost - Indische Compagnie in modern spelling; abbreviated to VOC), better known to the English - speaking world as the Dutch East India Company or sometimes as the Dutch East Indies Company, was a multinational corporation that was founded in 1602 and became defunct in 1799. It was originally established as a chartered company to trade with India and Indianized Southeast Asian countries when the Dutch government granted it a 21 - year monopoly on the Dutch spice trade. The VOC was an early multinational corporation in its modern sense. In the early 1600s, by widely issuing bonds and shares of stock to the general public, the VOC became the world's first formally listed public company. In other words, it was the first corporation to be ever actually listed on an official stock exchange. The VOC was influential in the rise of corporate - led globalization in the early modern period. With its pioneering institutional innovations and powerful roles in world history, the company is considered by many to be the first major modern global corporation, and at its height was the most valuable corporation ever.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "India national under-19 cricket team", "paragraph_text": "The Indian Under - 19 cricket team represents the nation of India in cricket at Under - 19 level. The team is currently captained by Prithvi Shaw and coached by former India cricketer Rahul Dravid. The Indian team has won four Under - 19 World Cups. In 2000, they won it under the captaincy of Mohammad Kaif, in 2008, they won it under Virat Kohli's leadership, in 2012 under Unmukt Chand and in 2018 under Prithvi Shaw. The team also has the best win percentage in ODIs (77%) among all Under - 19 national teams. In June 2016, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) decided that Indian players could only play in one under - 19 World Cup tournament, regardless if they still meet the age criteria for another edition.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 63399, "question": "who initiated the game of cricket among india and how", "answer": "The East India Company", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 45004, "question": "when did the dutch #1 end", "answer": "1799", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Wendy Hall", "paragraph_text": "Dame Wendy Hall, (born 25 October 1952) is a British computer scientist. She is Regius Professor of Computer Science at the University of Southampton.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Murdoch Cameron", "paragraph_text": "Murdoch Cameron (31 March 1847 – 28 April 1930) was Regius Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the University of Glasgow from 1894 to 1926. He was a pioneer of the Caesarean section under modern antiseptic conditions, becoming world famous after the success of his first such operation in 1888, at what was then the Glasgow Lying-in Hospital and Dispensary, now the Princess Royal Maternity Hospital, an institution he was deeply involved with. He was honorary President of the first international Congress on Obstetrics and Gynaecology, in 1892. His son Samuel James Cameron followed in his footsteps, becoming Reguis Professor of Midwifery at Glasgow in the 1930s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "János Balassa", "paragraph_text": "János Balassa (1815–1868) was a surgeon, university professor, and one of the leading personalities of the Hungarian medical society at the time. He was also an internationally recognized authority within the field of plastic surgery. Professor of Surgery, (1843-) at the University of Pest, (Hungary).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Regius Professor of English Language and Literature (Glasgow)", "paragraph_text": "The Regius Chair of English Language and Literature at the University of Glasgow was founded in 1861 by Queen Victoria, and is the only Regius Professorship in the Faculty of Arts.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Michael R. Harrison", "paragraph_text": "Michael R. Harrison (born May 5, 1943 in Portland, Oregon) served as division chief in Pediatric Surgery at the Children’s Hospital at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) for over 20 years, where he established the first Fetal Treatment Center in the U.S. He is currently a Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics and the Director Emeritus of the UCSF Fetal Treatment Center.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Benno Erdmann", "paragraph_text": "Erdmann received his Ph.D. in 1873 from the University of Berlin with a dissertation on Kant. The title of his thesis was \"Die Stellung des Dinges an sich in Kants Aesthetik und Analytik\". Hermann von Helmholtz proposed Erdmann's publication \"Die Axiome der Geometrie\" (1877) as the basis for a habilitation. In 1878 he became an associate professor at the University of Berlin, in 1879 a full professor at the University of Kiel, and in 1884 he went to the University of Wroclaw, in 1890 to the University of Halle, in 1898 to the University of Bonn and in 1909 he returned to Berlin.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "The Duchess of Kent Children's Hospital at Sandy Bay", "paragraph_text": "The hospital is currently the only specialist pediatric hospital in Hong Kong. Founded in 1955 by the Society for the Relief of Disabled Children, it provides specialist services in pediatric orthopedics, spinal surgery, pediatric neurology, developmental pediatrics and pediatric dental surgery while also providing treatment, rehabilitative services and accommodation for patients over 18 years old, specifically orthopedic patients with spinal problems.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Thomas Hudson Beare", "paragraph_text": "Sir Thomas Hudson Beare FRSE RSSA (30 June 1859 – 10 June 1940) was an eminent British engineer. He was successively Professor of Engineering at Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, at University College, London (where he was a colleague of Karl Pearson), and finally Regius Professor of Engineering in Edinburgh University.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Queen Victoria", "paragraph_text": "Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III. Both the Duke of Kent and King George III died in 1820, and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her German-born mother Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. She inherited the throne aged 18, after her father's three elder brothers had all died, leaving no surviving legitimate children. The United Kingdom was already an established constitutional monarchy, in which the sovereign held relatively little direct political power. Privately, Victoria attempted to influence government policy and ministerial appointments; publicly, she became a national icon who was identified with strict standards of personal morality.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Miguel Sarrias Domingo", "paragraph_text": "Sarrias Domingo was born in Barcelona on 19 January 1930, and he qualified in medicine and surgery at the University of Barcelona in 1955. Between 1958 and 1961 he studied under Josep Trueta, professor of orthopedic surgery in Oxford, where he specialized in orthopedic surgery and traumatology.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Neue Rundschau", "paragraph_text": "The Neue Rundschau, formerly Die neue Rundschau (), founded in 1890, is a quarterly German literary magazine that appears in the S. Fischer Verlag. With its over 100 years of continuous history, it is one of the oldest cultural publications in Europe.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Alberico Gentili", "paragraph_text": "Alberico Gentili (January 14, 1552June 19, 1608) was an Italian lawyer, jurist, and a former standing advocate to the Spanish Embassy in London, who served as the Regius professor of civil law at the University of Oxford for 21 years. Recognised as the founder of the science of international law alongside Francisco de Vitoria and Hugo Grotius, Gentili is perhaps one of the most influential people in legal education ever to have lived. He is one of the three men referred to as the \"Father of international law\". Gentili has been the earliest writer on public international law and the first person to split secularism from canon law and Roman Catholic theology. In 1587, he became the first non-English Regius Professor.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Leonard B. Kaban", "paragraph_text": "Leonard B. Kaban, D.M.D., M.D., F.A.C.S. is the Walter C. Guralnick Professor and Chair of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard University. Considered to be a pioneer in oral, maxillofacial and craniofacial surgery, Dr. Kaban has pioneered many techniques for facial skeletal reconstruction. He is perhaps most well known for his contributions to the field of maxillofacial distraction osteogenesis and surgical correction of hemifacial microsomia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Regius Professor of Surgery (Glasgow)", "paragraph_text": "The Regius Chair of Surgery at the University of Glasgow was founded in 1815 by King George III, who also established the Chairs of Chemistry and Natural History.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Regius Professor of Medicine (Oxford)", "paragraph_text": "The Regius Professor of Medicine is an appointment held at the University of Oxford. The chair was founded by Henry VIII of England by 1546, and until the 20th century the title was Regius Professor of Physic. Henry VIII established five Regius Professorships in the University, the others being the Regius chairs of Divinity, Civil Law, Hebrew and Greek.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "John Reinisch", "paragraph_text": "John Reinisch is an American physician specializing in plastic surgery. He is a pioneer in the field of pediatric plastic surgery, and developed the Medpor method of ear reconstruction for treatment of microtia. He founded the division of plastic surgery at Children's Hospital Los Angeles in 1983 and was also chairman of the division of plastic surgery at the University of Southern California, where he remains on the faculty. He is currently the director of Craniofacial and Pediatric Plastic Surgery at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and a plastic surgeon at Cedars-Sinai Medical Group. He is also director of the Center for Ear Reconstruction. He developed many of the techniques currently in use for treatment of microtia, cleft lip and palate, wound care, post operative pain relief, vascular and pigmented birth marks, and the use of tissue expansion in children. He has an international practice that was built in part on his early adoption of the use of telemedicine.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "John Burnaby", "paragraph_text": "John Burnaby (28 July 1891 – 6 March 1978) was an Anglican priest and Regius Professor of Divinity at the University of Cambridge. He was married to Dorothy Helen Burnaby, née Lock, the sister of Robert Heath Lock. He is buried with his wife in the Parish of the Ascension Burial Ground in Cambridge.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Max Wilms", "paragraph_text": "In 1890 he earned his medical doctorate from the University of Bonn, and afterwards was an assistant to pathologist Eugen Bostroem (1850–1928) in Giessen and to internist Otto Michael Ludwig Leichtenstern (1845–1900) in Cologne. In 1899 he was habilitated for surgery at Leipzig, and in 1907 he became a professor of surgery at Basel. In 1910 he attained the chair of surgery at the University of Heidelberg.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Keith Ward", "paragraph_text": "Keith Ward (born 1938) is a British Anglican priest, philosopher, and theologian. He is a fellow of the British Academy and a priest of the Church of England. He was a canon of Christ Church, Oxford, until 2003. Comparative theology and the relationship between science and religion are two of his main topics of interest. He was Regius Professor of Divinity at the University of Oxford from 1991 to 2004.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Advocate Sherman Hospital", "paragraph_text": "Advocate Sherman Hospital is a hospital in Elgin, Illinois. It was founded in 1888, and moved to a new campus in 2009. Until 2004, it was the only local hospital to perform heart surgery.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 472785, "question": "Regius Professor of Surgery >> founded by", "answer": "King George III", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 16861, "question": "What year did #1 die?", "answer": "1820", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Félix Potin", "paragraph_text": "Jean-Louis-Félix Potin was born in 1820 in Arpajon, in what is today the Île-de-France region surrounding Paris. He died in 1871.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Are Years What? (for Marianne Moore)", "paragraph_text": "Are Years What? (for Marianne Moore) is a sculpture by American artist Mark di Suvero. It is in the collection of the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, in Washington, D.C., United States. The sculpture is named after poet Marianne Moore's \"What Are Years\". From May 22, 2013 through May 26, 2014, the sculpture resided temporarily in San Francisco, as part of the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art's Mark di Suvero exhibition at Crissy Field.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Denis Guedj", "paragraph_text": "Denis Guedj (1940 – April 24, 2010) was a French novelist and a professor of the History of Science at Paris VIII University. He was born in Setif. He spent many years devising courses and games to teach adults and children math. He is the author of \"Numbers: The Universal Language\" and of the novel \"The Parrot's Theorem\". He died in Paris.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "John von Neumann", "paragraph_text": "The physics of quantum mechanics was thereby reduced to the mathematics of Hilbert spaces and linear operators acting on them. For example, the uncertainty principle, according to which the determination of the position of a particle prevents the determination of its momentum and vice versa, is translated into the non-commutativity of the two corresponding operators. This new mathematical formulation included as special cases the formulations of both Heisenberg and Schrödinger. When Heisenberg was informed von Neumann had clarified the difference between an unbounded operator that was a Self-adjoint operator and one that was merely symmetric, Heisenberg replied \"Eh? What is the difference?\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Prometheus Unbound (Shelley)", "paragraph_text": "Prometheus Unbound is a four-act lyrical drama by Percy Bysshe Shelley, first published in 1820. It is concerned with the torments of the Greek mythological figure Prometheus, who defies the gods and gives fire to humanity, for which he is subjected to eternal punishment and suffering at the hands of Zeus. It is inspired by the classical \"Prometheia\", a trilogy of plays attributed to Aeschylus. Shelley's play concerns Prometheus' release from captivity, but unlike Aeschylus' version, there is no reconciliation between Prometheus and Jupiter (Zeus). Instead, Jupiter is abandoned by his supportive elements and falls from power, which allows Prometheus to be released.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Alien: Covenant", "paragraph_text": "Guy Pearce reprises his role as Peter Weyland, the trillionaire founder and CEO of Weyland Corporation (now the Weyland - Yutani Corporation) who died before the destruction of the Prometheus. Noomi Rapace had played archaeologist Dr. Elizabeth Shaw as a member of the destroyed Prometheus in the prequel film, and appeared in a short promotional prologue to Covenant that was set in the period between the two movies, but does not act in the final cut of the movie itself, though her voice is heard and image seen. Andrew Crawford portrays the role of a neomorph, while Goran D. Kleut portrays the roles of both neomorph and xenomorph. Lorelei King portrays the voice of the Covenant's computer ``Mother ''; she was a colleague of Helen Horton, the voice of the Nostromo's`` Mother'' from 1979's Alien.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Christoph Rudolff", "paragraph_text": "Christoph Rudolff (born 1499 in Jawor, Silesia, died 1545 in Vienna) was the author of the first German textbook on algebra.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Percy Bysshe Shelley", "paragraph_text": "Percy Bysshe Shelley ( ; 4 August 17928 July 1822) was one of the major English Romantic poets, who is regarded by some as among the finest lyric and philosophical poets in the English language, and one of the most influential. A radical in his poetry as well as in his political and social views, Shelley did not see fame during his lifetime, but recognition of his achievements in poetry grew steadily following his death. Shelley was a key member of a close circle of visionary poets and writers that included Lord Byron, John Keats, Leigh Hunt, Thomas Love Peacock and his own second wife, Mary Shelley, the author of \"Frankenstein\".", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Thomas Ammer", "paragraph_text": "Thomas Ammer was born in a small town in Thuringia in what was then central southern Germany. His parents owned a craft-based business devoted to the production of historical key-board instruments. Ammer's father became associated with Communist opposition groups in 1943, and after 1945 when the ban on it was lifted, joined the German Communist Party; but he died in January 1946 when Thomas was not yet nine years old.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "The Beach of Falesá", "paragraph_text": "\"The Beach of Falesá\" is a short story by Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson. It was first published in the \"Illustrated London News\" in 1892, and later published in book form in the short-story collection \"Island Nights' Entertainments\" (1893). It was written after Stevenson moved to the South Seas island of Samoa just a few years before he died there.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "The Brothers Karamazov", "paragraph_text": "The Brothers Karamazov (, \"Brat'ya Karamazovy\", ), also translated as The Karamazov Brothers, is the final novel by the Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky. Dostoevsky spent nearly two years writing \"The Brothers Karamazov\", which was published as a serial in \"The Russian Messenger\" from January 1879 to November 1880. Dostoevsky died less than four months after its publication.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Prometheus (2012 film)", "paragraph_text": "A monstrous, mutated Fifield returns to the Prometheus and kills several crew members before he is killed. The Prometheus' captain, Janek, speculates that the structure was an Engineer military base that lost control of a virulent biological weapon, the dark liquid. He also determines that the structure houses a spacecraft. Weyland and a team return to the structure, accompanied by Shaw. David wakes the Engineer from stasis and speaks to him in an attempt to explain what Weyland wants. The Engineer responds by decapitating David and killing Weyland and his team, before reactivating the spacecraft. Shaw flees and warns Janek that the Engineer is planning to release the liquid on Earth, convincing him to stop the spacecraft. Janek and the remaining crew sacrifice themselves by ramming the Prometheus into the alien craft, ejecting the lifeboat in the process, while Vickers flees in an escape pod. The Engineer's disabled spacecraft crashes onto the ground, killing Vickers. Shaw goes to the lifeboat and finds her alien offspring is alive and has grown to gigantic size. David's still-active head warns Shaw that the Engineer is pursuing her. The Engineer forces open the lifeboat's airlock and attacks Shaw, who releases her alien offspring onto the Engineer; it thrusts an ovipositor down the Engineer's throat, subduing him. Shaw recovers David's remains, and with his help, launches another Engineer spacecraft. She intends to reach the Engineers' homeworld in an attempt to understand why they wanted to destroy humanity.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Walter Colquhoun Grant", "paragraph_text": "Walter Colquhoun Grant (27 May 1822 – 27 August 1861) was British Army officer and a pioneer settler in what is today British Columbia. He served briefly as a colonial surveyor but left after a few years to rejoin the army. He died while in the service in Saugor, Bengal, India at 39.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Prometheus", "paragraph_text": "The punishment of Prometheus as a consequence of the theft is a major theme of his mythology, and is a popular subject of both ancient and modern art. Zeus, king of the Olympian gods, sentenced the Titan to eternal torment for his transgression. The immortal Prometheus was bound to a rock, where each day an eagle, the emblem of Zeus, was sent to feed on his liver, which would then grow back overnight to be eaten again the next day. (In ancient Greece, the liver was often thought to be the seat of human emotions). In some stories, Prometheus is freed at last by the hero Heracles (Hercules).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Pandora (moon)", "paragraph_text": "Pandora ( pan-DOR-ə; Greek: Πανδώρα) is an inner satellite of Saturn. It was discovered in 1980 from photos taken by the Voyager 1 probe, and was provisionally designated S/1980 S 26. In late 1985 it was officially named after Pandora from Greek mythology. It is also designated as Saturn XVII.Pandora was thought to be an outer shepherd satellite of the F Ring. However, recent studies indicate that it does not play such a role, and that only Prometheus, the inner shepherd, contributes to the confinement of the narrow ring. It is more heavily cratered than nearby Prometheus, and has at least two large craters 30 kilometres (19 mi) in diameter. The majority of craters on Pandora are shallow as a result of being filled with debris. Ridges and grooves are also present on moon's surface.The orbit of Pandora appears to be chaotic, as a consequence of a series of four 118:121 mean-motion resonances with Prometheus. The most appreciable changes in their orbits occur approximately every 6.2 years, when the periapsis of Pandora lines up with the apoapsis of Prometheus and the moons approach to within about 1,400 kilometres (870 mi). Pandora also has a 3:2 mean-motion resonance with Mimas.From its very low density and relatively high albedo, it seems likely that Pandora is a very porous icy body. There is a lot of uncertainty in these values, however, so this remains to be confirmed.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Baruch Hirson", "paragraph_text": "Baruch Hirson (10 December 1921 – 3 October 1999) was a South African political activist, academic, author and historian, who was jailed for nine years in apartheid-era South Africa before moving to England in 1973. He was co-founder of the critical journal \"Searchlight South Africa\", and in 1991 a critic of what he referred to as Stalinist methods used by the African National Congress (ANC).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "The Post-Modern Prometheus", "paragraph_text": "\"The Post-Modern Prometheus\" is the fifth episode of the fifth season of the American science fiction television series \"The X-Files\" and originally aired on the Fox network on November 30, 1997. Written and directed by series creator Chris Carter, \"The Post-Modern Prometheus\" is a \"Monster-of-the-Week\" episode, a stand-alone plot which is unconnected to the overarching mythology of \"The X-Files\". \"The Post-Modern Prometheus\" earned a Nielsen household rating of 11.5, being watched by 18.68 million viewers upon its initial broadcast. The episode was nominated for seven awards at the 1998 Emmys and won one. The entry generally received positive reviews; some reviewers called it a classic, with others calling it the most striking stand-alone episode of the show's fifth season.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Australopithecus", "paragraph_text": "Then, in 1997, an almost complete Australopithecus skeleton with skull was found in the Sterkfontein caves of Gauteng, South Africa. It is now called ``Little Foot ''and it is probably around three million years old. It was named Australopithecus prometheus which has since been placed within A. africanus. Other fossil remains found in the same cave in 2008 were named Australopithecus sediba, which lived 1.9 million years ago. A. africanus probably evolved into A. sediba, which some scientists think may have evolved into H. erectus, though this is heavily disputed.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Jonathan V. Last", "paragraph_text": "Jonathan V. Last (born 1974) is an American journalist and author. He is the executive editor of \"The Bulwark\", previously working as a senior writer and later digital editor at \"The Weekly Standard.\" He is the author of \"What to Expect When No One’s Expecting\" (2013).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Prometheus of the Island", "paragraph_text": "Prometheus of the Island (), also known in English as Prometheus from the island of Viševica, is a 1964 Yugoslav film directed by Vatroslav Mimica.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 624481, "question": "Prometheus Unbound >> author", "answer": "Percy Bysshe Shelley", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 113174, "question": "The year #1 died was what?", "answer": "8 July 1822", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "French and Indian War", "paragraph_text": "In Europe, the North American theater of the Seven Years' War usually is not given a separate name. The entire international conflict is known as the Seven Years' War. \"Seven Years\" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763. These dates do not correspond with the fighting on mainland North America, where the fighting between the two colonial powers was largely concluded in six years, from the Battle of Jumonville Glen in 1754 to the capture of Montreal in 1760.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Queen Victoria", "paragraph_text": "Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III. Both the Duke of Kent and King George III died in 1820, and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her German-born mother Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. She inherited the throne aged 18, after her father's three elder brothers had all died, leaving no surviving legitimate children. The United Kingdom was already an established constitutional monarchy, in which the sovereign held relatively little direct political power. Privately, Victoria attempted to influence government policy and ministerial appointments; publicly, she became a national icon who was identified with strict standards of personal morality.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "PIDE", "paragraph_text": "Although the acronym PIDE was only formally used from 1945 to 1969, the set of successive secret polices that existed during the 40 years of the \"Estado Novo\" regime are commonly referred to as the PIDE. Historically, this set of police agencies is also often referred as PIDE/DGS, from the acronyms of its two last designations. It is referred to in this last way in article 293 of the Portuguese Constitution, which states its criminalization and judgment of its former officers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "List of island countries", "paragraph_text": "This is a list of island countries. An island is a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water. Many island countries are spread over an archipelago, as is the case with the Federated States of Micronesia and the Indonesia (which consists of thousands of islands). Others consist of a single island, such as Nauru, or part of an island, such as Haiti. Although Australia is designated as a continent, it is often referred to as an island, as it has no land borders. Some declared island countries are not universally recognized as politically independent, such as Northern Cyprus. Some states, such as Taiwan, officially claim to hold continental territories but are de facto limited to control over islands.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Never Die Young", "paragraph_text": "Never Die Young is singer-songwriter James Taylor's twelfth studio album. It was released in 1988, three years after his previous effort, \"That's Why I'm Here\". The album reached #25 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and eventually was certified Platinum by the RIAA.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Fall of Nofaliya (2015)", "paragraph_text": "The Fall of Nofaliya refers to the takeover of the town of Nofaliya in Sirte District, Libya by the self-declared Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in February 2015.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Mexican Riviera", "paragraph_text": "The Mexican Riviera refers collectively to twenty cities and lagoons lying on the western coast of Mexico. Although there are long distances between these cities, they are often collectively referred to as the \"Mexican Riviera\" because of their many oceanfront resorts and their popularity among tourists. Cruise ships often visit three or four of these destinations on their longer cruises. In a 2005 interview Stanley McDonald, the founder of Princess Cruises, mentioned:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Daniel Fast", "paragraph_text": "The Daniel Fast is a spiritually motivated diet based on the Biblical Book of Daniel, and commonly refers to a 10 - or 21 - day abstinence from foods declared unclean by God in the Laws of Moses. The passage in Chapter 10: 2 - 3 may refer to a classical three week fast during a period of mourning; therefore, the modern Daniel Fast is most often followed for 21 days.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Recovery position", "paragraph_text": "The recovery position refers to one of a series of variations on a lateral recumbent or three - quarters prone position of the body, in to which an unconscious but breathing casualty can be placed as part of first aid treatment.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Royal Institute of British Architects", "paragraph_text": "The RIBA has three parts to the education process: Part I which is generally a three-year first degree, a year-out of at least one year work experience in an architectural practice precedes the Part II which is generally a two-year post graduate diploma or masters. A further year out must be taken before the RIBA Part III professional exams can be taken. Overall it takes a minimum of seven years before an architecture student can seek chartered status.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Dragonetti: The Ruthless Contract Killer", "paragraph_text": "Dragonetti: The Ruthless Contract Killer is a Swedish exploitation film from 2010. It's a prequel to \"Die Zombiejäger\" from 2005. It was produced over a period of three years. It was nominated for an award for best film in \"Sci-Fi, Horror or Fantasy\" at Spectacular Film Festival, but lost to \"Syner\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "International Day of Yoga", "paragraph_text": "International Day of Yoga, or commonly and unofficially referred to as Yoga Day, is celebrated annually on 21 June since its inception in 2015. An international day for yoga was declared unanimously by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). Yoga is a physical, mental and spiritual practice originated in India. The Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his UN address suggested the date of 21 June, as it is the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere and shares a special significance in many parts of the world.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Wood", "paragraph_text": "During the development of a tree, the lower limbs often die, but may remain attached for a time, sometimes years. Subsequent layers of growth of the attaching stem are no longer intimately joined with the dead limb, but are grown around it. Hence, dead branches produce knots which are not attached, and likely to drop out after the tree has been sawn into boards.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Make Your Own Kind of Music (song)", "paragraph_text": "Elliot's version prominently featured in three episodes of the television series Lost, often associated with the character Desmond Hume, in the episodes: ``Man of Science, Man of Faith '',`` Adrift'', and ``Flashes Before Your Eyes ''. A faint sitar version can also be heard at the end of`` Live Together, Die Alone''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Independence Day (United States)", "paragraph_text": "Independence Day, also referred to as the Fourth of July or July Fourth, is a federal holiday in the United States commemorating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. The Continental Congress declared that the thirteen American colonies regarded themselves as a new nation, the United States of America, and were no longer part of the British Empire. The Congress actually voted to declare independence two days earlier, on July 2.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "United States Declaration of Independence", "paragraph_text": "The declaration is not divided into formal sections; but it is often discussed as consisting of five parts: introduction, preamble, indictment of King George III, denunciation of the British people, and conclusion.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Nuremberg Chronicle", "paragraph_text": "Latin scholars refer to it as Liber Chronicarum (Book of Chronicles) as this phrase appears in the index introduction of the Latin edition. English-speakers have long referred to it as the \"Nuremberg Chronicle\" after the city in which it was published. German-speakers refer to it as Die Schedelsche Weltchronik (Schedel's World History) in honour of its author.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Kapālama", "paragraph_text": "Kapālama, now often called Pālama, is a neighborhood of Honolulu, Hawaii. It is often combined with the adjacent Kalihi and referred to as a single entity, Kalihi–Pālama.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Ramona Solberg", "paragraph_text": "Ramona Solberg (1921–2005) created large jewellery using found objects; she was an influential teacher at the University of Washington School of Art and often referred to as the \"grandmother of Northwest found-art jewelry\". She was an art instructor in and around Seattle for three decades as well as a prolific jewelry artist.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Clapp/Langley/Crawford Complex", "paragraph_text": "The Clapp/Langley/Crawford halls complex (often referred to as CLC), comprises three inter-connected buildings (Clapp, Langley, and Crawford Halls) and the Life Science Annex that house the Department of Biological Science and the Department of Neuroscience at the University of Pittsburgh in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 73959, "question": "who is the he referred to so often in part three of the declaration", "answer": "King George III", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 }, { "id": 16861, "question": "What year did #1 die?", "answer": "1820", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "BeiDou", "paragraph_text": "In 2008, a BeiDou-1 ground terminal cost around CN¥20,000RMB (US$2,929), almost 10 times the price of a contemporary GPS terminal. The price of the terminals was explained as being due to the cost of imported microchips. At the China High-Tech Fair ELEXCON of November 2009 in Shenzhen, a BeiDou terminal priced at CN¥3,000RMB was presented.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Upper South Carolina State Fair", "paragraph_text": "The Upper SC State Fair is a country fair that has been held annually since 1964 at the Greenville-Pickens Speedway between Greenville, South Carolina and Easley, South Carolina. It features many different types of rides, food, games, and entertainment.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Wisconsin State Fair", "paragraph_text": "The first Wisconsin State Fair was held in 1851 in Janesville, with approximately 13,000 to 18,000 people in attendance. Sponsored by the state's Agricultural Society, it was held on a six - acre plot along the banks of the Rock River. It featured a 200 - pound squash and a quarter - acre plowing competition with teams of horses and oxen. It was reportedly the largest gathering in Wisconsin history.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival", "paragraph_text": "Jazz Fest is currently held during the day, between the hours of 11 a.m. and 7 p.m., at the Fair Grounds Race Course, a horse racing track located in historic Mid-City. It is held on the last weekend of April (Friday -- Sunday) and the first weekend of May (Thursday -- Sunday) each year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Borders of China", "paragraph_text": "China shares international borders with 14 sovereign states. In addition, there is a 30 - km border with the special administrative region of Hong Kong, which was a British dependency before 1997, and a 3 km border with Macau, a Portuguese territory until 1999. With a land border of 22,117 kilometres (13,743 mi) in total it also has the longest land border of any country.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Martin County Fair", "paragraph_text": "The Martin County Fair is one of the largest agricultural fairs in the United States, occurring annually in February in Stuart, Florida. The Martin County Fair is held at the Martin County Fairgrounds across from Witham Airfield. The fair includes rides and food, and features various local talents.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "International Cinema Festival of India", "paragraph_text": "The International Cinema Festival of India (ICFI)], first edition (2009), will be held at Jaipur (India) this December and will be held annually thereafter.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "State Fair of Texas", "paragraph_text": "The State Fair of Texas is an annual state fair held in Dallas at historic Fair Park. The fair has taken place every year since 1886 except for varying periods during World War I and World War II. It usually begins the last Friday in September and ends 24 days later. While the State Fair of Texas considers quantifying its official attendance figures ``too much of a hassle '', it is still consistently recognized as one of the most highly attended and best state fairs in America as well as Dallas's signature event.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Art Cologne", "paragraph_text": "Art Cologne is an art fair held annually in Cologne, Germany and was established in 1967 as \"Kölner Kunstmarkt\". It is regarded as the world's oldest art fair of its kind. The fair runs for six days and brings together galleries from more than 20 countries at the Cologne Exhibition Centre, one of the world’s largest exhibition centers. It is open to the public and attracts about 60,000 visitors.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "San Diego", "paragraph_text": "The city shares a 15-mile (24 km) border with Mexico that includes two border crossings. San Diego hosts the busiest international border crossing in the world, in the San Ysidro neighborhood at the San Ysidro Port of Entry. A second, primarily commercial border crossing operates in the Otay Mesa area; it is the largest commercial crossing on the California-Baja California border and handles the third-highest volume of trucks and dollar value of trade among all United States-Mexico land crossings.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Currie Cup", "paragraph_text": "Team Number of wins Notes Most recent Western Province 34 Four shared 2017 Northern Transvaal / Blue Bulls 23 Four shared 2009 Transvaal / Gauteng Lions / Golden Lions 11 One shared 2015 Natal / Sharks 7 2013 Orange Free State / Free State Cheetahs 5 One shared 2016 Griqualand West / Griquas 1970 Border / Border Bulldogs Two shared 1934", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Geauga County Fair", "paragraph_text": "The Great Geauga County Fair is Ohio's oldest continuous county fair and home to one of the oldest existing agricultural societies in America. It is held annually in Burton, Ohio every Labor Day weekend as a \"grand finale\" to the summer. It has been around for almost 190 years, and each year nearly a quarter of a million people of all ages come to enjoy the more than 12,000 exhibits, animals, rides, food, music, entertainment and special attractions which are featured, as billed in the Fair's motto \"\"Something for Everyone Since 1823\"\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Et s'il fallait le faire", "paragraph_text": "\"Et s'il fallait le faire\" (And if it had to be done) is a song by French singer Patricia Kaas and the first single off her album \"Kabaret\". It was the French entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009, held in Moscow, Russia, where it finished 8th with 107 points. It was written and composed by Anse Lazio and Fred Blondin.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Dongguan", "paragraph_text": "Dongguan's city administration is considered especially progressive in seeking foreign direct investment. Dongguan ranks behind only Shenzhen, Shanghai and Suzhou in exports among Chinese cities, with $65.54 billion in shipments. It is also home to one of the world's largest shopping malls, the New South China Mall, which is seeing increased activity. Although the city is geographically and thus culturally Cantonese in the Weitou form and as well as culturally Hakka in the prefectures of Fenggang and Qingxi, the majority of the modern-day population speaks Mandarin due to the large influx of economic migrants from other parts of China.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Ghaghar Burhi", "paragraph_text": "Ghaghar Burhi (ঘাঘর বুড়ি, घाघर बुढ़ी) is on the outskirts of Asansol city, by the side of the National Highway (Bypass) in West Bengal, India. It is a small shrine dedicated to Goddess Kali. Worship is held every Tuesday and Saturday. A country fair is held on 15 January every year. Animals are sacrificed as part of worship.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "Since 2009, the Tucson Festival of Books has been held annually over a two-day period in March at the University of Arizona. By 2010 it had become the fourth largest book festival in the United States, with 450 authors and 80,000 attendees. In addition to readings and lectures, it features a science fair, varied entertainment, food, and exhibitors ranging from local retailers and publishers to regional and national nonprofit organizations. In 2011, the Festival began presenting a Founder's Award; recipients include Elmore Leonard and R.L. Stine.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Nebraska State Fair", "paragraph_text": "Coordinates: 40 ° 50 ′ 08 ''N 96 ° 41 ′ 14'' W  /  40.8356 ° N 96.687176 ° W  / 40.8356; - 96.687176 The Nebraska State Fair is a state fair held annually in Grand Island. It is an approximately eleven - day event; since the early 1990s, the fair ends on Labor Day. Prior to 2010, the fair was held in Lincoln, Nebraska.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Al Putnam", "paragraph_text": "Al Putnam (6 May 1910 Tulare, California – 15 September 1946 Indianapolis, Indiana) was an American racecar driver. Putnam was killed during qualifying for the first dirt-car race to be held at the Indiana State Fair.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Meadow Event Park", "paragraph_text": "The Meadow Event Park in Caroline County, Virginia, United States, is the pastoral setting for the annual State Fair of Virginia, which dates back years to 1854. The fair is held in late September through early October and attracts over 230,000 attendees during its 10-day exposition of agriculture, education, and entertainment. It is just east of the theme park, Kings Dominion, which opened in 1975.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Tilwara", "paragraph_text": "Tilwara, historically known as Khedgarh is a village in Pachpadra tehsil of Barmer district of Rajasthan state in India. Tilwara is situated on the Luni River and is a railway station on Jodhpur-Balotra route. The village is famous for Mallinath Fair held in March/April every year. Also called Tilwara cattle fair it lasts for two weeks. Tilwara is also an archeological site from where evidence for the Mesolithic culture have been excavated.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 6511, "question": "Where was the ELEXCON fair held in 2009?", "answer": "Shenzhen", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 }, { "id": 318986, "question": "#1 >> shares border with", "answer": "Dongguan", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Phynn", "paragraph_text": "Finne Jager (; born 6 December 1984), commonly known as Phynn, is a Dutch trance and techno DJ and producer. He is the founder of the American electronic dance music label Lunary Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Nick Records", "paragraph_text": "Nick Records (also known as Nickelodeon Records or Nick Music) is the record label for the children's television channel Nickelodeon. The label featured new and emerging young musical artists, \"triple threat\" singers who would also act and dance on the network's series, and soundtrack and compilations based on Nickelodeon TV shows.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Beer and Bones", "paragraph_text": "\"Beer and Bones\" is a song written by Sanger D. Shafer and Lonnie Williams, and recorded by American country music artist John Michael Montgomery. It was released in July 1993 as the third and final single from his first album \"Life's a Dance\". The song reached #21 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Dry Bones Dance", "paragraph_text": "Dry Bones Dance is an album by Mark Heard, released in 1990, the first to be released on his own Fingerprint Records.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Mandoline (album)", "paragraph_text": "Mandoline is the debut album by Phil Beer, released in 1978/1979 on Greenwich Village record label. It follows 1976's \"Dance Without Music\", the second album he recorded with Paul Downes. As the title of this album suggests, a theme on the album is the mandolin, an instrument Beer has used in almost all of his work.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "The Edsels", "paragraph_text": "The Edsels were an American doo-wop group active during the late 1950s and early 1960s. The name of the group was originally The Essos, after the oil company, but was changed to match the new Ford automobile, the Edsel. They recorded over 25 songs and had multiple performances on Dick Clark's \"American Bandstand\". The Edsels were one of the few doo-wop groups to sign with a major record label, as most groups of that era found success with small independent labels; before their national hit \"Rama Lama Ding Dong\", songs like \"What Brought Us Together\", \"Bone Shaker Joe\" and \"Do You Love Me\" helped the group land a major recording contract with Capitol Records in 1961.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "It's Alright with Me", "paragraph_text": "It's Alright with Me is recording artist Patti LaBelle's third album, released on Epic Records in 1979. This album was released in quick succession following the release of the singer's sophomore solo album, \"Tasty\", released in March 1979. The album was produced by hitmaker Skip Scarborough. The album became successful upon release due to the popularity of the songs \"Come What May\" and \"Music is My Way of Life\", the latter finding chart success on the dance chart. \"Come What May\" became a popular song during LaBelle's live showcases shortly after its release.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "This Night (Booty Luv song)", "paragraph_text": "\"This Night\" is a song performed by female English dance music duo Booty Luv. They dropped off a video for the song in late October 2011. The song was then released seven months later as a promotional single on 24 May 2012 through recording label Industry Sound.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Dry as a Bone/Rehab Doll", "paragraph_text": "Dry as a Bone/Rehab Doll is a compilation album by the American rock band Green River. It was released on September 13, 1990 through Sub Pop Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Mark Heard (album)", "paragraph_text": "Mark Heard is the first solo album by Mark Heard, originally released in 1975, and re-released as On Turning to Dust on both AB Records and Solid Rock Records in 1978.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Bathhouse Betty", "paragraph_text": "Bathhouse Betty is the ninth studio album by the American singer Bette Midler, released in 1998. \"Bathhouse Betty\" was Midler's debut album for Warner Bros. Records, after having parted ways with sister label Atlantic Records in 1995 following the moderate commercial success of her later-platinum certified album \"Bette of Roses\". Bathhouse Betty was certified Gold by the RIAA and spawned the Billboard Dance Club chart topper \"I'm Beautiful\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Bone Thugs-n-Harmony", "paragraph_text": "Due to conflicts within the group, longtime members Krayzie Bone and Wish Bone officially left the group in April 2011 to work with their independent label, The Life Entertainment. They would later return, officially re-unifying the group. In August 2013, however, Layzie Bone announced that he would be stepping aside to work more on his solo career. In the same month, BTNH signed with eOne Entertainment (formerly known as Koch Records), who they had previously partnered with to release 2006's Thug Stories. Layzie Bone has since re-united with the group. On April 28th the entire group performed a show in Biloxi, MS along with Juvenile & Nelly. On June 1st of 2018, Bone Thugs will be reuniting for a show just outside Boston, Massachusetts, at the Wonderland Ballroom in Revere, MA.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "House music", "paragraph_text": "In a 1986 interview, Rocky Jones, the former club DJ who ran the D.J. International record label, doesn't mention Importes Etc., Frankie Knuckles, or the Warehouse by name, but agrees that \"house\" was a regional catch-all term for dance music, and that it was once synonymous with older disco music.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Tanz", "paragraph_text": "Tanz is the second recording by American guitarist Tim Sparks on the Tzadik Records label, released in 2000. The word () is Yiddish for dance, cognate to the German word with the same meaning.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "T-Bone Burnett (album)", "paragraph_text": "T-Bone Burnett is an album by T Bone Burnett, released in 1986. It was his only release on the Dot label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Dry (album)", "paragraph_text": "Dry is the debut studio album by English singer-songwriter and musician PJ Harvey, released on Too Pure Records on 30 March 1992. The album was recorded at The Icehouse, a local studio in Yeovil, United Kingdom. The first 5000 LPs and first 1000 CDs included demo versions of the album's tracks and \"Dry\" was subsequently released in the United States on Indigo Records in the US. Both versions were released in 1992.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Dynasty (band)", "paragraph_text": "Dynasty was an American band, based in Los Angeles, California, created by producer and SOLAR Records label head Dick Griffey, and record producer Leon Sylvers III. The band was known for their dance/pop numbers during the late 1970s and 1980s. Keyboardist Kevin Spencer and vocalists Nidra Beard and Linda Carriere originally comprised the group.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Patti LaBelle (album)", "paragraph_text": "Patti LaBelle is the debut solo album by American singer Patti LaBelle, released in 1977. The first album LaBelle recorded after sixteen years fronting the band Labelle (formerly Patti LaBelle and the Bluebelles), it is notable for the dance hit, \"Joy to Have Your Love\", the classic gospel-inspiring ballad, \"You Are My Friend\" and the Angelo \"Funky Knuckles\" Nocentelli mid-tempo number, \"I Think About You\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Bad to the Bone", "paragraph_text": "``Bad to the Bone ''Single by George Thorogood and the Destroyers from the album Bad to the Bone B - side`` No Particular Place to Go'' Released September 17, 1982 Format 7 ''Recorded 1981 Genre Blues rock, hard rock Length 4: 52 Label EMI America Songwriter (s) George Thorogood Producer (s) The Delaware Destroyers George Thorogood and the Destroyers singles chronology ``Nobody but Me'' (1982)`` Bad to the Bone ''(1982) ``Nobody but Me'' (1982)`` Bad to the Bone ''(1982)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Hot Rod (rapper)", "paragraph_text": "Rodney Toole (born June 25, 1981) better known by his stage name Hot Rod (formerly Young Hot Rod), is an American recording artist from Phoenix, Arizona. In 2006, Hot Rod secured a recording contract with New York City-based rapper 50 Cent's G-Unit Records. In 2010 he was moved to G-Note Records, a subsidiary label of G-Unit Records, which focuses on pop, dance and R&B music. He is also a poster on the hip-hop forum The Coli.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 143447, "question": "Who recorded Dry Bones Dance?", "answer": "Mark Heard", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 589761, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Solid Rock Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Santa Fe (Martian crater)", "paragraph_text": "Santa Fe is an impact crater in the Lunae Palus quadrangle of Mars, located at 19.5° North and 48.0° W. It is 20.5 km in diameter and was named after Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "USRA Heavy Santa Fe", "paragraph_text": "The USRA Heavy Santa Fe was a USRA standard class of steam locomotive designed under the control of the United States Railroad Administration, the nationalized railroad system in the United States during World War I. These locomotives were of 2-10-2 wheel arrangement in the Whyte notation, or 1′E1′ in UIC classification; this arrangement was commonly named \"Santa Fe\" in the United States. At the time, the Santa Fe was the largest non-articulated type in common use, primarily in slow drag freight duty in ore or coal service.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Black Mountain Ranch, San Diego", "paragraph_text": "Black Mountain Ranch is a suburban community in the northeastern part of the city of San Diego, California. Black Mountain Ranch encompasses and is located north of Rancho Peñasquitos and Torrey Highlands, south of the Santa Fe Valley, east of Fairbanks Ranch and Rancho Santa Fe, and west of 4S Ranch.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Ceres, Santa Fe", "paragraph_text": "Ceres is a municipality San Cristóbal Department, in Santa Fe Province, Argentina. The town of Ceres is northwest of the provincial capital Santa Fe and has a population of 16,054", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "USRA Light Santa Fe", "paragraph_text": "The USRA Light Santa Fe was a USRA standard class of steam locomotive designed under the control of the United States Railroad Administration, the nationalized railroad system in the United States during World War I. These locomotives were of 2-10-2 wheel arrangement in the Whyte notation, or 1′E1′ in UIC classification; this arrangement was commonly named \"Santa Fe\" in the United States. At the time, the Santa Fe was the largest non-articulated type in common use, primarily in slow drag freight duty in ore or coal service.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "USRA Heavy Mountain", "paragraph_text": "The USRA Heavy Mountain was a USRA standard class of steam locomotive designed under the control of the United States Railroad Administration, the nationalized railroad system in the United States during World War I. This was the standard light freight locomotive of the USRA types, and was of 4-8-2 wheel arrangement in the Whyte notation, or 2′D1′ in UIC classification.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "New Mexico State Capitol", "paragraph_text": "The New Mexico State Capitol, located in Santa Fe at 490 Old Santa Fe Trail, is the house of government of the U.S. state of New Mexico. It is the only round state capitol in the United States, and is known informally as ``the Roundhouse ''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Santa Cruz, New Mexico", "paragraph_text": "Santa Cruz is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Fe County, New Mexico, United States. It is part of the Santa Fe, New Mexico Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 423 at the 2000 census.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Joaquín París Ricaurte", "paragraph_text": "Paris was born in the former city of Santa Fe in Colombia to an aristocratic family of Spanish descent. His father was born in Madrid and came to Santa Fe as Secretary of Virey Messía de la Cerda. Prior to the independence war, he joined the patriotic ranks, ten days after declaration of independence.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Francis W. Wilson", "paragraph_text": "Francis W. Wilson (1870 - 1947) was an American architect. His practice in Santa Barbara, California included work for the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway and its associated Fred Harvey Company hotels, as well as many residences.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Santa Fe, Texas", "paragraph_text": "Santa Fe (English: Holy Faith) is a city in Galveston County, Texas. It is named for the Santa Fe Railroad (now part of BNSF Railway) which runs through the town alongside State Highway 6. The population of Santa Fe at the 2010 census was 12,222.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Lankershim, California", "paragraph_text": "Lankershim is a former settlement in Madera County, California. It was on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad northwest of Trigo, at an elevation of .", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "United States Railroad Administration", "paragraph_text": "The United States Railroad Administration (USRA) was the name of the nationalized railroad system of the United States between December 28, 1917, and March 1st, 1920. It was possibly the largest American experiment with nationalization, and was undertaken against a background of war emergency.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Santa Fe Baldy", "paragraph_text": "Santa Fe Baldy is a prominent summit in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains of New Mexico, United States, located 15 mi (24 km) northeast of Santa Fe. There are no higher mountains in New Mexico south of Santa Fe Baldy. It is prominent as seen from Los Alamos and communities along the Rio Grande in northern New Mexico, but is relatively inconspicuous from Santa Fe, as its north-south trending main ridge line is seen nearly end-on, disguising the size of the mountain. Tree line in the Sangre de Cristos is unusually high (exceeding in places) and only the top of the mountain is perpetually free of trees, but several severe forest fires have created bare spots extending to lower elevations. An extensive region of aspen trees on its flanks produces spectacular orange-yellow coloration during the fall that is the subject of many photographic studies.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "USRA Light Mikado", "paragraph_text": "The USRA Light Mikado was a USRA standard class of steam locomotive designed under the control of the United States Railroad Administration, the nationalized railroad system in the United States during World War I. This was the standard light freight locomotive of the USRA types, and was of 2-8-2 wheel arrangement in the Whyte notation, or 1′D1′ in UIC classification.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Santa Fe High School shooting", "paragraph_text": "A school shooting occurred at Santa Fe High School in Santa Fe, Texas, United States, in the Houston metropolitan area, on May 18, 2018. Ten people -- eight students and two teachers -- were fatally shot and thirteen others were wounded. The suspected shooter was taken into custody and later identified by police as Dimitrios Pagourtzis, a 17 - year - old student at the school.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "USRA Light Pacific", "paragraph_text": "The USRA Light Pacific was a USRA standard class of steam locomotive designed under the control of the United States Railroad Administration, the nationalized railroad system in the United States during World War I. This was the standard light passenger locomotive of the USRA types, and was 4-6-2 wheel arrangement in the Whyte notation, or 2′C1′ in UIC classification.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Hib Sabin", "paragraph_text": "Hib Sabin (born 1935) is an American sculptor and educator. He is known for his indigenous-style work in juniper wood. He carves spirit animal spirit bowls, spirit canoes, dream and dance sticks, and shamanistic masks. He lives in Santa Fe, New Mexico.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "José Pedroni", "paragraph_text": "José Pedroni was born in the city of Gálvez, Santa Fe province in Argentina, son of Gaspar Pedroni and Felisa Fantino. However, his place of residence for most of his life was the city of Esperanza in the same province of Santa Fe, his adopted and which writes most part of his poetic work.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "USRA 0-6-0", "paragraph_text": "The USRA 0-6-0 was a USRA standard class of steam locomotive designed under the control of the United States Railroad Administration, the nationalized railroad system in the United States during World War I. This was the standard light switcher of the USRA types, and was of 0-6-0 wheel arrangement in the Whyte notation, or \"C\" in UIC classification.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 115814, "question": "Who worked on USRA Light Santa Fe?", "answer": "United States Railroad Administration", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 120682, "question": "Which year did #1 end?", "answer": "1920", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Hannah Montana", "paragraph_text": "The aforementioned character's storylines were largely developed by supporting cast members. Susan Stewart (Brooke Shields) is shown as Miley and Jackson's deceased mother in flashback scenes, while Aunt Dolly (Dolly Parton) is portrayed as Miley's godmother (Parton is Cyrus's real - life godmother). Jake Ryan (Cody Linley) was depicted as an actor for the popular television series Zombie High. He briefly attended Seaview Middle School with Stewart, Truscott, and Oken, and engaged in an on - again / off - again relationship with Stewart in several points during Hannah Montana. Roxy Roker (Frances Callier) was close friends with the Stewart family, and additionally served as their bodyguard during public appearances. Amber Addison (Shanica Knowles) and Ashley Dewitt (Anna Maria Perez de Tagle) are shown as stereotypical school divas, and are notably the rivals of Stewart and Truscott. Jesse (Drew Roy) is introduced as one of Miley's later love interests.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Hannah Montana (season 2)", "paragraph_text": "``I Want You to Want Me... to Go to Florida ''features the ballad`` Ready, Set, Do n't Go'' by Billy Ray Cyrus. It details his feelings concerning his daughter Miley's move to Los Angeles to star in Hannah Montana, while he stayed behind in Nashville. The episode also features the song ``If Cupid Had a Heart '', by Julie Griffin, and written by Gordon Pogoda. Mikayla (Selena Gomez), lip - syncs it in the episode. A soundtrack for the season featuring 10 songs sung by Miley Cyrus as Hannah Montana was released on June 26, 2007.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Supergirl (Hannah Montana song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Supergirl\" is a pop song by American recording artist and actress Miley Cyrus, performing as Hannah Montana – the alter ego of Miley Stewart – a character she played on the Disney Channel television series \"Hannah Montana\". The song was written by Kara DioGuardi, in collaboration with Daniel James, and produced by Dreamlab. \"Supergirl\" was released on August 28, 2009, by Walt Disney Records as the lead and only single from the series' third soundtrack, \"Hannah Montana 3\". A karaoke version is available in \"Disney's Karaoke Series: Hannah Montana 3\". The song is characterized by dance-pop elements in its musical composition and contains lyrics regarding the lows of pop stardom.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Achy Breaky Heart", "paragraph_text": "``Achy Breaky Heart ''is a country song written by Don Von Tress. Originally titled`` Do n't Tell My Heart'' and performed by The Marcy Brothers in 1991, its name was later changed to ``Achy Breaky Heart ''and performed by Billy Ray Cyrus on his 1992 album Some Gave All. As Cyrus' debut single and signature song, it made him famous and has been his most successful song. It became one of the first singles ever to achieve triple Platinum status in Australia and also 1992's best - selling single in the same country. In the United States it became a crossover hit on pop and country radio, peaking at number 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 and topping the Hot Country Songs chart, becoming the first country single to be certified Platinum since Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton's`` Islands in the Stream'' in 1983. The single topped in several countries, and after being featured on Top of the Pops in the United Kingdom, peaked at number 3 on the UK Singles Chart. It remains Cyrus's biggest hit single in the U.S. to date, and his only one to reach the top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100. Thanks to the video of this hit, there was the explosion of the line dance into the mainstream, becoming a craze. The song is considered by some as one of the worst songs of all time, featuring at number two in VH1 and Blender's list of the ``50 Most Awesomely Bad Songs Ever. ''", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Achy Jakey Heart", "paragraph_text": "\"Achy Jakey Heart\" is a two-part episode of the television series \"Hannah Montana\". Both parts aired on June 24, 2007. The title \"Achy Jakey Heart\" is inspired by cast member Billy Ray Cyrus's song \"Achy Breaky Heart\".", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Dienstweiler", "paragraph_text": "Dienstweiler is an \"Ortsgemeinde\" – a municipality belonging to a \"Verbandsgemeinde\", a kind of collective municipality – in the Birkenfeld district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the \"Verbandsgemeinde\" of Birkenfeld, whose seat is in the like-named town.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Höchstberg", "paragraph_text": "Höchstberg is an \"Ortsgemeinde\" – a municipality belonging to a \"Verbandsgemeinde\", a kind of collective municipality – in the Vulkaneifel district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the \"Verbandsgemeinde\" of Kelberg, whose seat is in the like-named municipality.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Oberhosenbach", "paragraph_text": "Oberhosenbach is an \"Ortsgemeinde\" – a municipality belonging to a \"Verbandsgemeinde\", a kind of collective municipality – in the Birkenfeld district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the \"Verbandsgemeinde\" of Herrstein, whose seat is in the like-named municipality.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Hannah Montana", "paragraph_text": "Hannah Montana, also known as Hannah Montana Forever in its fourth and final season, is an American musical comedy television series created by Michael Poryes, Rich Correll, and Barry O'Brien. It focuses on Miley Stewart (portrayed by Miley Cyrus), who is a teenager living a double life as an average schoolgirl by day and as the famous recording artist Hannah Montana by night. The story follows the daily life of Stewart, her brother, and her friends while also starring Cyrus's country singer father Billy Ray Cyrus as her dad.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Gu Achi Peak", "paragraph_text": "Gu Achi Peak (O'odham: Ge Aji Doʼag) is a mountain in the Santa Rosa Mountains of Arizona. It is on the Tohono O'odham Indian Reservation, about west of Tucson. Gu Achi Peak can be translated as 'big ridge'.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Get Up & Dance (video game)", "paragraph_text": "Get Up And Dance is a November 2011 video game scheduled for Wii and PlayStation 3, developed by British studio Gusto Games. The game includes 30 songs in the track list. It includes tracks like What You Waiting For by Gwen Stefani and Achy Breaky Heart by Billy Ray Cyrus.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Kingdom Hearts", "paragraph_text": "Kingdom Hearts is the first game in the series, released in Japan on March 28, 2002 for PlayStation 2. Tetsuya Nomura has served as game director, his first time in this position. Kingdom Hearts introduced the main characters (Sora, Kairi and Riku) of the series, and established the plot's framework involving hearts and dark beings known as the Heartless. It also established the role of Disney characters in the series, with character cameos from the Final Fantasy series. Kingdom Hearts was released in North America on September 17, 2002, and featured additional content that was not in the original Japanese version. The game was later re-released exclusively in Japan as Kingdom Hearts Final Mix on December 26, 2002. Final Mix includes the content from the North American release and additional enemies, cutscenes, and weapons.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Neichen", "paragraph_text": "Neichen is an \"Ortsgemeinde\" – a municipality belonging to a \"Verbandsgemeinde\", a kind of collective municipality – in the Vulkaneifel district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the \"Verbandsgemeinde\" of Kelberg, whose seat is in the like-named municipality.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Sensweiler", "paragraph_text": "Sensweiler is an \"Ortsgemeinde\" – a municipality belonging to a \"Verbandsgemeinde\", a kind of collective municipality – in the Birkenfeld district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the \"Verbandsgemeinde\" of Herrstein, whose seat is in the like-named municipality.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Kötterichen", "paragraph_text": "Kötterichen is an \"Ortsgemeinde\" – a municipality belonging to a \"Verbandsgemeinde\", a kind of collective municipality – in the Vulkaneifel district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the \"Verbandsgemeinde\" of Kelberg, whose seat is in the like-named municipality.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Who Owns My Heart", "paragraph_text": "\"Who Owns My Heart\" is a song by American singer Miley Cyrus for her third studio album \"Can't Be Tamed\" (2010). The song was written by Cyrus, Antonina Armato, Tim James and Devrim Karaoglu, and produced by Armato and James. \"Who Owns My Heart\" was released on October 22, 2010 by Hollywood Records as the second and final single from Cyrus' third studio album \"Can't Be Tamed\" only in selected European countries. It would become her final overall release with Hollywood Records after signing with RCA Records in 2013. The song was written about the feelings a club's environment can lead someone to believe. \"Who Owns My Heart\" is musically club-oriented and driven by synths. Lyrically, the song speaks of meeting a potential love interest at a nightclub.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Hannah Montana (season 1)", "paragraph_text": "The first season of the television series Hannah Montana was aired on Disney Channel from March 24, 2006 to March 30, 2007, and included 26 episodes. It introduces the five main characters of the series and Miley Stewart's situation of living a secret double life as a teen pop star. The season also introduces several significant recurring characters such as Roxy Roker, Jake Ryan, and Rico Suave.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Oberbettingen", "paragraph_text": "Oberbettingen is an \"Ortsgemeinde\" – a municipality belonging to a \"Verbandsgemeinde\", a kind of collective municipality – in the Vulkaneifel district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the \"Verbandsgemeinde\" of Gerolstein, whose seat is in the like-named town.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Jakey Hollow Natural Area", "paragraph_text": "The Jakey Hollow Natural Area is a natural area in Jakey Hollow in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. The natural area has an area of 59 acres. A hiking trail known as the Ward Crawford Trail is in the area and hunting is also permitted there. Part of the natural area is old-growth forest. Some logging was historically done in portions of Jakey Hollow. The area was purchased by Ward Crawford and his brother in the 1950s. They sold it to the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources in 1990.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Achy Breaky Heart", "paragraph_text": "``Achy Breaky Heart ''is a country song written by Don Von Tress. Originally titled`` Do n't Tell My Heart'' and performed by The Marcy Brothers in 1991, its name was later changed to ``Achy Breaky Heart ''and performed by Billy Ray Cyrus on his 1992 album Some Gave All. The song is Cyrus' debut single and signature song, it made him famous and has been his most successful song. It became the first single ever to achieve triple Platinum status in Australia and also 1992's best - selling single in the same country. In the United States it became a crossover hit on pop and country radio, peaking at number 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 and topping the Hot Country Songs chart, becoming the first country single to be certified Platinum since Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton's`` Islands in the Stream'' in 1983. The single topped in several countries, and after being featured on Top of the Pops in the United Kingdom, peaked at number 3 on the UK Singles Chart. It remains Cyrus's biggest hit single in the U.S. to date, and his only one to reach the top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100. Thanks to the video of this hit, there was the explosion of the line dance into the mainstream, becoming a craze. The song is considered by some as one of the worst songs of all time, featuring at number two in VH1 and Blender's list of the ``50 Most Awesomely Bad Songs Ever. ''However it is recognized as a transitional period in country music where Cyrus brought renewed interest in a dying breed of music amongst younger listeners.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 153312, "question": "To which series does Achy Jakey Heart belong?", "answer": "Hannah Montana", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 48009, "question": "what was miley's name in #1", "answer": "Miley Stewart", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 } ]

[ "Hannah Montana" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Phoenix Nights", "paragraph_text": "Phoenix Nights is a British sitcom about The Phoenix Club, a working men's club in the northern English town of Bolton, Greater Manchester. The show was written by Neil Fitzmaurice, Peter Kay and Dave Spikey, produced by Goodnight Vienna Productions and Ovation Entertainments, and was broadcast on Channel 4 in the UK. All the music was written by Toni Baker and Peter Kay. Additional material was provided by Paddy McGuinness. Two series have been produced, which were first transmitted in 2001 and 2002.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Full Ginsburg", "paragraph_text": "The \"full Ginsburg\" is a buzzword that refers to an appearance by one person on all five American major Sunday morning talk shows on the same day: \"This Week\" on ABC, \"Fox News Sunday, Face the Nation\" on CBS, \"Meet the Press\" on NBC, and \"Late Edition\" on CNN. \"State of the Union\" replaced \"Late Edition\" on CNN in January 2009.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "The Late Late Show with James Corden", "paragraph_text": "The Late Late Show with James Corden (also known as Late Late) is an American late - night talk show hosted by James Corden on CBS. It is the fourth and current iteration of The Late Late Show. Airing in the U.S. from Monday to Friday nights, it is taped in front of a studio audience Monday through Thursday afternoons -- during weeks in which first - run episodes are scheduled to air -- at CBS Television City in Los Angeles, California in Studio 56, directly above the Bob Barker Studio (Studio 33). It is produced by Fulwell 73 and CBS Television Studios.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "The Up-Late Game Show", "paragraph_text": "The Up-Late Game Show was a late night interactive television quiz program shown in Australia on Network Ten, written and hosted by \"Big Brother Australia 2005\" contestant Simon Deering, commonly known by the nickname Hotdogs. The show's format had the host presenting simple puzzles which viewers could attempt to solve over the phone. Successfully solving a puzzle would result in a cash prize for the contestant.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Maxi, Dick and Twink", "paragraph_text": "Maxi, Dick and Twink were an all-girl singing trio in Ireland in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Maxi is Irene McCoubrey (born 23 February 1950), Dick is Barbara Dixon (born 4 April 1952) and Twink is Adele King (born 4 April 1951).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Jonathan Philbin Bowman", "paragraph_text": "Born in Dublin in 1969, Jonathan Philbin Bowman, the son of the historian and broadcaster John Bowman, was educated at Sandford Park School and at Newpark Comprehensive School in Dublin. He chose to leave formal education in his early teens, a decision he announced to the nation on RTÉ's flagship talk programme \"The Late Late Show\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Tommy Blacha", "paragraph_text": "Thomas \"Tommy\" Blacha (born August 25, 1962) is an American comedy writer, working for shows such as \"Metalocalypse\", \"Da Ali G Show\" and \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "California (1947 film)", "paragraph_text": "California is a 1947 American western film directed by John Farrow and featuring Ray Milland, Barbara Stanwyck, and Barry Fitzgerald. Barbara Stanwyck's singing voice was dubbed by Kay St.Germaine.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "The Late Late Show with James Corden", "paragraph_text": "The Late Late Show with James Corden Also known as The Late Late Show (franchise brand) Genre Talk show Variety show Written by Mike Gibbons (head writer) Directed by Trollbäck + Company (title sequence) Tim Mancinelli (main show) Presented by James Corden Starring Reggie Watts, The Late Late Show Band Theme music composer Reggie Watts Hagar Ben - Ari Guillermo E. Brown Steve Scalfati Tim Young Opening theme ``The Late Late Show ''Country of origin United States Original language (s) English No. of seasons No. of episodes 445 (as of February 28, 2018) (list of episodes) Production Executive producer (s) Rob Crabbe Ben Winston Mike Gibbons Producer (s) James Corden David Javerbaum Sheila Rogers Michael Kaplan Jeff Kopp Josie Cliff Location (s) CBS Television City, Los Angeles, California Camera setup Multi-camera Running time 40 minutes (without commercials) Production company (s) Fulwell 73 CBS Television Studios Distributor CBS Television Distribution Release Original network CBS Picture format HDTV 1080i Original release March 23, 2015 (2015 - 03 - 23) -- present (present) Chronology Preceded by The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson External links Website", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Ed Sullivan Theater", "paragraph_text": "Ed Sullivan Theater Hammerstein's Theatre Manhattan Theatre Billy Rose's Music Hall CBS Radio Playhouse No. 1 CBS Studio 50 The Ed Sullivan Theater with The Late Show with Stephen Colbert marquee Address 1697 Broadway New York City United States Owner CBS Corporation Type Television studio (Former Broadway) Capacity 400 Current use Television studio Production The Ed Sullivan Show (1953 -- 1971) The Merv Griffin Show (1969 -- 1970) Late Show with David Letterman (1993 -- 2015) The Late Show with Stephen Colbert (2015 -- present) Construction Opened 1927 Closed 2015 Reopened 2015 Tenants The Late Show Website Ed Sullivan Theater U.S. National Register of Historic Places Coordinates 40 ° 45 ′ 49.5 ''N 73 ° 58 ′ 58'' W  /  40.763750 ° N 73.98278 ° W  / 40.763750; - 73.98278 Coordinates: 40 ° 45 ′ 49.5 ''N 73 ° 58 ′ 58'' W  /  40.763750 ° N 73.98278 ° W  / 40.763750; - 73.98278 Architect Herbert J. Krapp Architectural style Neo-Gothic NRHP reference # 97001303 Added to NRHP November 17, 1997", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Jasmina Mihajlović", "paragraph_text": "Jasmina Mihajlović (, born in Niš, 1960) is a Serbian writer and literary critic. She is also chairwoman of Bequest of Milorad Pavić, famous Serbian writer and her late spouse.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "That Peter Kay Thing", "paragraph_text": "That Peter Kay Thing is a series of six spoof documentaries shown on Channel 4 in 2000. It was written by Peter Kay, Dave Spikey, Neil Fitzmaurice and Gareth Hughes, and was directed by Andrew Gillman. The series was narrated by Andrew Sachs. Set in and around Bolton, each episode functions as a self-contained documentary following a different set of characters, many of them played by Kay. The pilot episode, \"The Services\", was shown in 1998 as an episode of \"Comedy Lab\", a series which showcases pilots of experimental comedy shows. Many of the characters went on to appear in the successful spin-off series \"Phoenix Nights\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Destiny Road", "paragraph_text": "Destiny Road is an album by the British blues band the Peter Green Splinter Group, led by Peter Green. Released in 1999, this was their fourth album. Green was the founder of Fleetwood Mac and a member of that group from 1967–70, before a sporadic solo career during the late 1970s and early 1980s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Katie & Peter", "paragraph_text": "The Katie & Peter franchise is a series of ITV2 shows that documented glamour model Katie Price and her former husband Peter Andre. The franchise included several fly on the wall reality series and a short lived late-night chat show. The pair's separation has resulted in individual shows related to the franchise being recorded, including \"Katie\" and \"\".", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "The Late Late Show (season 48)", "paragraph_text": "Comedian Peter Kay made his debut on The Late Late Show, performing ``Is This the Way to Amarillo ''and`` I Useta Lover'' and lifting Tubridy off the ground and shaking him about in the air. That episode also featured singer Peter Andre who performed ``Unconditional '', a song dedicated to his stepson Harvey, and Bláthnaid Ní Chofaigh who talked about her twisted bowel.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "The Late, Late Show (album)", "paragraph_text": "The Late, Late Show is the debut album of American Jazz singer Dakota Staton. The album was released on Capitol Records in 1957. The album contained Staton's greatest hit, \"The Late, Late Show\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "The Late Late Show (American talk show)", "paragraph_text": "The Late Late Show is an American late - night television talk and variety show on CBS. It first aired in January 1995, with host Tom Snyder, followed by Craig Kilborn and Craig Ferguson. It is currently hosted by James Corden. The show originates from CBS Television City in Los Angeles.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "The Late Late Show with James Corden", "paragraph_text": "The Late Late Show with James Corden (also known as Late Late) is an American late-night talk show hosted by James Corden on CBS. It is the fourth and current iteration of \"The Late Late Show\". Airing in the U.S. from Monday to Friday nights, it is taped in front of a studio audience Monday through Thursday afternoons – during weeks in which first-run episodes are scheduled to air – at CBS Television City in Los Angeles, California in Studio 56, directly above the Bob Barker Studio (Studio 33). It is produced by Fulwell 73 and CBS Television Studios.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "The Jack Docherty Show", "paragraph_text": "The Jack Docherty Show was a nightly comedy chat show which aired on Channel 5 in the United Kingdom between 30 March 1997 and 23 June 1999. Presented by comedian Jack Docherty the programme was one of the first to air on the channel, doing so as part of its opening night schedule on 30 March 1997. The show was recorded at London's Whitehall Theatre during the early evening and would then be broadcast in a late-night slot. It featured a mixture of chat with celebrity guests, comedy, and music, and followed a similar format to shows such as NBC's \"Late Night with David Letterman\" in the United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Saturday Matters with Sue Lawley", "paragraph_text": "Saturday Matters with Sue Lawley was a short lived, late night chat show presented by Sue Lawley, which aired on BBC One in late 1989. Originally intended as a breakout show for Lawley, who up until that point was best known as a BBC news presenter, although she had already proven her ability as a chat show host through being a regular stand-in for Terry Wogan in his own show \"Wogan\".", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 88129, "question": "who did peter kay sing with on the late late show", "answer": "Peter Andre", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 718667, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Katie Price", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother", "paragraph_text": "Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes - Lyon (4 August 1900 -- 30 March 2002) was the wife of King George VI and the mother of Queen Elizabeth II and Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon. She was Queen consort of the United Kingdom and the Dominions from her husband's accession in 1936 until his death in 1952, after which she was known as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, to avoid confusion with her daughter. She was the last Empress of India.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Prince William, Duke of Cambridge", "paragraph_text": "Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, (William Arthur Philip Louis; born 21 June 1982) is a member of the British royal family. He is the elder son of Charles, Prince of Wales, and Diana, Princess of Wales. Since birth, he has been second in the line to succeed his grandmother Elizabeth II, who is queen of the United Kingdom and 15 other Commonwealth realms.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Elizabeth II", "paragraph_text": "In 1977, Elizabeth marked the Silver Jubilee of her accession. Parties and events took place throughout the Commonwealth, many coinciding with her associated national and Commonwealth tours. The celebrations re-affirmed the Queen's popularity, despite virtually coincident negative press coverage of Princess Margaret's separation from her husband. In 1978, the Queen endured a state visit to the United Kingdom by Romania's communist dictator, Nicolae Ceaușescu, and his wife, Elena, though privately she thought they had \"blood on their hands\". The following year brought two blows: one was the unmasking of Anthony Blunt, former Surveyor of the Queen's Pictures, as a communist spy; the other was the assassination of her relative and in-law Lord Mountbatten by the Provisional Irish Republican Army.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Elizabeth II", "paragraph_text": "Elizabeth II Elizabeth in 2015 Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms (show) Canada 1952 -- present Australia 1952 -- present New Zealand 1952 -- present Jamaica 1962 -- present Barbados 1966 -- present The Bahamas 1973 -- present Grenada 1974 -- present Papua New Guinea 1975 -- present Solomon Islands 1978 -- present Tuvalu 1978 -- present St. Lucia 1979 -- present St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1979 -- present Belize 1981 -- present Antigua and Barbuda 1981 -- present St. Kitts and Nevis 1983 -- present Pakistan 1952 -- 1956 South Africa 1952 -- 1961 Ceylon 1952 -- 1972 Ghana 1957 -- 1960 Nigeria 1960 -- 1963 Sierra Leone 1961 -- 1971 Tanganyika 1961 -- 1962 Trinidad and Tobago 1962 -- 1976 Uganda 1962 -- 1963 Kenya 1963 -- 1964 Malawi 1964 -- 1966 Malta 1964 -- 1974 The Gambia 1965 -- 1970 Guyana 1966 -- 1970 Mauritius 1968 -- 1992 Fiji 1970 -- 1987 Reign 6 February 1952 -- present Coronation 2 June 1953 Predecessor George VI Heir apparent Charles, Prince of Wales Prime Ministers See list (1926 - 04 - 21) 21 April 1926 (age 92) 17 Bruton Street, Mayfair, London, United Kingdom Spouse Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (m. 1947) Issue Detail Charles, Prince of Wales Anne, Princess Royal Prince Andrew, Duke of York Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex Full name Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor House Windsor Father George VI Mother Elizabeth Bowes - Lyon Signature", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Elizabeth II", "paragraph_text": "From 21 April 1944 until her accession, Elizabeth's arms consisted of a lozenge bearing the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom differenced with a label of three points argent, the centre point bearing a Tudor rose and the first and third a cross of St George. Upon her accession, she inherited the various arms her father held as sovereign. The Queen also possesses royal standards and personal flags for use in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Jamaica, Barbados, and elsewhere.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother", "paragraph_text": "Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes - Lyon (4 August 1900 -- 30 March 2002) was the wife of King George VI and the mother of Queen Elizabeth II and Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon. She was Queen of the United Kingdom and the Dominions from her husband's accession in 1936 until his death in 1952, after which she was known as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, to avoid confusion with her daughter. She was the last Empress of India.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Saint Helena", "paragraph_text": "One commentator has observed that, notwithstanding the high unemployment resulting from the loss of full passports during 1981–2002, the level of loyalty to the British monarchy by the St Helena population is probably not exceeded in any other part of the world. King George VI is the only reigning monarch to have visited the island. This was in 1947 when the King, accompanied by Queen Elizabeth (later the Queen Mother), Princess Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth II) and Princess Margaret were travelling to South Africa. Prince Philip arrived at St Helena in 1957 and then his son Prince Andrew visited as a member of the armed forces in 1984 and his sister the Princess Royal arrived in 2002.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Elizabeth II", "paragraph_text": "Elizabeth II Elizabeth II in 2015 Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms (show) Canada 1952 -- present Australia 1952 -- present New Zealand 1952 -- present Jamaica 1962 -- present Barbados 1966 -- present The Bahamas 1973 -- present Grenada 1974 -- present Papua New Guinea 1975 -- present Solomon Islands 1978 -- present Tuvalu 1978 -- present St. Lucia 1979 -- present St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1979 -- present Belize 1981 -- present Antigua and Barbuda 1981 -- present St. Kitts and Nevis 1983 -- present Pakistan 1952 -- 1956 South Africa 1952 -- 1961 Ceylon 1952 -- 1972 Ghana 1957 -- 1960 Nigeria 1960 -- 1963 Sierra Leone 1961 -- 1971 Tanganyika 1961 -- 1962 Trinidad and Tobago 1962 -- 1976 Uganda 1962 -- 1963 Kenya 1963 -- 1964 Malawi 1964 -- 1966 Malta 1964 -- 1974 The Gambia 1965 -- 1970 Guyana 1966 -- 1970 Mauritius 1968 -- 1992 Fiji 1970 -- 1987 Reign 6 February 1952 -- present Coronation 2 June 1953 Predecessor George VI Heir apparent Charles, Prince of Wales Prime Ministers See list (1926 - 04 - 21) 21 April 1926 (age 92) 17 Bruton Street, Mayfair, London, United Kingdom Spouse Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (m. 1947) Issue Detail Charles, Prince of Wales Anne, Princess Royal Prince Andrew, Duke of York Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex Full name Elizabeth Alexandra Mary House Windsor Father George VI Mother Elizabeth Bowes - Lyon Signature", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mikhailovna of Russia", "paragraph_text": "Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mikhailovna of Russia (Moscow, 26 May 1826 – Wiesbaden, 28 January 1845) was the second child and daughter of Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich of Russia and Princess Charlotte of Württemberg who took the name \"Elena Pavlovna\" upon her conversion to the Orthodox faith. Through her father, Elizabeth was a granddaughter of Tsar Paul I of Russia, and a niece of both Russian emperors Alexander I and Nicholas I.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Princess Maria Elizabeth of Sweden", "paragraph_text": "Princess Maria Elizabeth of Sweden (10 March 1596, Örebro Castle – 7 August 1618, Bråborg Castle) was a Swedish princess, daughter of King Charles IX of Sweden and Christina of Holstein-Gottorp, and by marriage Duchess of Ostergothia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "The Crown (TV series)", "paragraph_text": "Claire Foy as Princess Elizabeth and later Queen Elizabeth II. Matt Smith as Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and later Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Elizabeth's husband Vanessa Kirby as Princess Margaret, Elizabeth's younger sister. Eileen Atkins as Queen Mary, Elizabeth's grandmother (season 1) Jeremy Northam as Anthony Eden, Churchill's Foreign Secretary, who succeeds him as Prime Minister Victoria Hamilton as Queen Elizabeth, George VI's wife and Elizabeth's mother, known as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother during her daughter's reign Ben Miles as Group Captain Peter Townsend, George VI's equerry, who hopes to marry Princess Margaret Greg Wise as Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, Philip's ambitious uncle and great - grandson of Queen Victoria Jared Harris as King George VI, Elizabeth's father, known to his family as Bertie John Lithgow as Winston Churchill, the Queen's first Prime Minister Alex Jennings as the Duke of Windsor, formerly King Edward VIII, who abdicated in favour of his younger brother Bertie to marry Wallis Simpson; known to his family as David Lia Williams as Wallis, Duchess of Windsor, Edward's American wife Anton Lesser as Harold Macmillan, who follows Anthony Eden as Prime Minister (season 2) Matthew Goode as Antony Armstrong - Jones, known as Tony, a society photographer who marries Princess Margaret (season 2)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "The Princess of Neutralia", "paragraph_text": "The Princess of Neutralia (German: Die Prinzessin von Neutralien) is a 1917 German silent comedy film directed by Rudolf Biebrach and starring Henny Porten, Paul Bildt and Hermann Picha.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom", "paragraph_text": "Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom (22 May 1770 – 10 January 1840) was the seventh child and third daughter of King George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. After marrying the Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg, Frederick VI, she took permanent residence in Germany as landgravine.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird", "paragraph_text": "Lee had lost her mother, who suffered from mental illness, six years before she met Hohoff at Lippincott’s offices. Her father, a lawyer on whom Atticus was modeled, would die two years after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Princess Suwarin", "paragraph_text": "Princess Suwarin (German: Die Prinzessin Suwarin) is a 1923 German silent film directed by Johannes Guter and starring Lil Dagover, Heinrich Schroth and Xenia Desni.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom", "paragraph_text": "Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom, (Beatrice Mary Victoria Feodore; later Princess Henry of Battenberg; 14 April 1857 – 26 October 1944) was the fifth daughter and youngest child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Beatrice was the last of Queen Victoria's children to die, 66 years after the first, her elder sister Alice.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Elizabeth II", "paragraph_text": "Elizabeth's only sibling, Princess Margaret, was born in 1930. The two princesses were educated at home under the supervision of their mother and their governess, Marion Crawford, who was casually known as \"Crawfie\". Lessons concentrated on history, language, literature and music. Crawford published a biography of Elizabeth and Margaret's childhood years entitled The Little Princesses in 1950, much to the dismay of the royal family. The book describes Elizabeth's love of horses and dogs, her orderliness, and her attitude of responsibility. Others echoed such observations: Winston Churchill described Elizabeth when she was two as \"a character. She has an air of authority and reflectiveness astonishing in an infant.\" Her cousin Margaret Rhodes described her as \"a jolly little girl, but fundamentally sensible and well-behaved\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Elizabeth Keawepoʻoʻole Sumner", "paragraph_text": "Elizabeth Keawepoʻoʻole Sumner Chapman Achuck Lapana (December 1850 – February 22, 1911) was a Hawaiian high chiefess during the Kingdom of Hawaii and lady-in-waiting of Princess Likelike. An accomplished Hawaiian composer, she composed the popular Hawaiian love song \"Sanoe\" with Queen Liliʻuokalani, which was about a love affair in the Hawaiian royal court in the 1870s. Her Hawaiian name \"Keawepoʻoʻole\" literally means \"headless Keawe.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Queen Victoria", "paragraph_text": "Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III. Both the Duke of Kent and King George III died in 1820, and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her German-born mother Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. She inherited the throne aged 18, after her father's three elder brothers had all died, leaving no surviving legitimate children. The United Kingdom was already an established constitutional monarchy, in which the sovereign held relatively little direct political power. Privately, Victoria attempted to influence government policy and ministerial appointments; publicly, she became a national icon who was identified with strict standards of personal morality.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Prince of Wales", "paragraph_text": "The current and longest - serving Prince of Wales is Prince Charles, the eldest son of Elizabeth II, who is Queen of the United Kingdom and 15 other independent Commonwealth realms as well as Head of the 53 - member Commonwealth of Nations. The wife of the Prince of Wales is entitled to the title Princess of Wales. Prince Charles's first wife, Diana, used that title but his second wife, Camilla, uses only the title Duchess of Cornwall (or of Rothesay when in Scotland) because the other title has become so popularly associated with Diana.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 204325, "question": "Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom >> father", "answer": "King George III", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 16861, "question": "What year did #1 die?", "answer": "1820", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Henry Kirke White", "paragraph_text": "Henry Kirke White (21 March 1785 – 19 October 1806) was an English poet. He died at the young age of 21.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Amadeus Quartet", "paragraph_text": "The Amadeus Quartet was a world-famous string quartet founded in 1947 and disbanded in 1987, remarkable for having retained its founding members throughout its long history.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Pope John XXIII", "paragraph_text": "Far from being a mere \"stopgap\" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than ninety years after the First Vatican Council (Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent, had been held in the 16th century). This decision was announced on 29 January 1959 at the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls. Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini, who later became Pope Paul VI, remarked to Giulio Bevilacqua that \"this holy old boy doesn't realise what a hornet's nest he's stirring up\". From the Second Vatican Council came changes that reshaped the face of Catholicism: a comprehensively revised liturgy, a stronger emphasis on ecumenism, and a new approach to the world.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Are Years What? (for Marianne Moore)", "paragraph_text": "Are Years What? (for Marianne Moore) is a sculpture by American artist Mark di Suvero. It is in the collection of the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, in Washington, D.C., United States. The sculpture is named after poet Marianne Moore's \"What Are Years\". From May 22, 2013 through May 26, 2014, the sculpture resided temporarily in San Francisco, as part of the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art's Mark di Suvero exhibition at Crissy Field.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Josep Palau i Fabre", "paragraph_text": "Josep Palau i Fabre (born April 21, 1917 in Barcelona- died in the same city on February 23, 2008) was a Spanish Catalan poet and writer. He was a representative of Catalan literature during the post-World War period and a world expert on the work of Pablo Picasso.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Jehu Grubb", "paragraph_text": "Jehu Grubb (a.k.a. John Grubb) (c. 1781 – 1854), unacknowledged son of the prominent ironmaster Curtis Grubb, was an early settler who became a leading citizen in Plain Township, Stark County, Ohio. Grubb served in the War of 1812, was a justice of the peace, served in the Ohio House of Representatives in 1828 and 1832, and in 1852 donated land for the Whitehall School. Grubb was often called John in various documents, and seems to have used both names himself. His stepson built the beautiful and historic Jacob H. Bair House on what been a corner of Grubb's farm.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Shakespeare's influence", "paragraph_text": "Shakespeare's influence extends from theatre and literatures to present-day movies, Western philosophy, and the English language itself. William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the history of the English language, and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He transformed European theatre by expanding expectations about what could be accomplished through innovation in characterization, plot, language and genre. Shakespeare's writings have also impacted a large number of notable novelists and poets over the years, including Herman Melville Charles Dickens, and Maya Angelou, and continue to influence new authors even today. Shakespeare is the most quoted writer in the history of the English-speaking world after the various writers of the Bible; many of his quotations and neologisms have passed into everyday usage in English and other languages.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Jacques Autreau", "paragraph_text": "Jacques Autreau, a French portrait painter and dramatic poet, was born in Paris in 1657. He died in 1745. His portrait of himself is in the Musée of Versailles.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Mehdi Hamidi Shirazi", "paragraph_text": "Mehdi Hamidi Shirazi () (born 1914 Shiraz, Iran, died 1 July 1986, Tehran, Iran) was an Iranian poet and university professor.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "William Frederick Lambert", "paragraph_text": "Lambert was appointed to the Queensland Legislative Council in 1872 and served for over twenty nine years before resigning in 1901. He died in Rockhampton in 1908 and was buried in Rockhampton General Cemetery.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Hilda Conkling", "paragraph_text": "Hilda Conkling (1910–1986) was an American poet. She was the daughter of Grace Hazard Conkling, a poet in her own right and Assistant Professor of English at Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts. Hilda was born in New York state. Her father died when she was four years old, and she had one sister, Elsa, two years her senior.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Charles Aleyn", "paragraph_text": "Charles Aleyn (died about 1640), a historical poet in the reign of Charles I, was of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge; became usher to the celebrated Thomas Farnaby, at his school, in Goldsmith's Rents, and afterwards tutor to Sir Edward Sherburne, himself a poet. He died about 1640.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Jacques Delille", "paragraph_text": "Jacques Delille (; 22 June 1738 – 1 May 1813) was a French poet, freemason and translator. He was born at Aigueperse in Auvergne and died in Paris.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "David Questiers", "paragraph_text": "David Questiers (February 2, 1623 - April 17, 1663) was a Dutch poet. Questiers was born and died in Amsterdam, and was the brother of the noted poet Catharina Questiers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Phonology", "paragraph_text": "The Polish scholar Jan Baudouin de Courtenay (together with his former student Mikołaj Kruszewski) introduced the concept of the phoneme in 1876, and his work, though often unacknowledged, is considered to be the starting point of modern phonology. He also worked on the theory of phonetic alternations (what is now called allophony and morphophonology), and had a significant influence on the work of Ferdinand de Saussure.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "A Defence of Poetry", "paragraph_text": "``A Defence of Poetry ''is an essay by the English poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, written in 1821 and first published posthumously in 1840 in Essays, Letters from Abroad, Translations and Fragments by Edward Moxon in London. It contains Shelley's famous claim that`` poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world''.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Alaska Airlines", "paragraph_text": "The airline's livery and logo has remained remarkably similar for the last 50 years; with the word Alaska on the front sides of fuselage, with image of a native Alaskan Eskimo on the vertical stabilizer as a logo.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Malek Haddad", "paragraph_text": "Malek Haddad (born in Constantine, Algeria on 5 July 1927; died in Algiers on 2 June 1978) was an Algerian poet and writer in the French language.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Percy Bysshe Shelley", "paragraph_text": "Percy Bysshe Shelley ( ; 4 August 17928 July 1822) was one of the major English Romantic poets, who is regarded by some as among the finest lyric and philosophical poets in the English language, and one of the most influential. A radical in his poetry as well as in his political and social views, Shelley did not see fame during his lifetime, but recognition of his achievements in poetry grew steadily following his death. Shelley was a key member of a close circle of visionary poets and writers that included Lord Byron, John Keats, Leigh Hunt, Thomas Love Peacock and his own second wife, Mary Shelley, the author of \"Frankenstein\".", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Antonio Malchiodi", "paragraph_text": "He taught as a docent at the Academy of Fine Arts of Modena, but also at Brescia and Turin. He spent his last years painting landscapes around Bergamo, and is also known for his genre and historical paintings, including “The last consolation of Torquato Tasso” painted only after visiting the room in the convent Sant’Onofrio where the poet died.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 73449, "question": "who remarked poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world", "answer": "Percy Bysshe Shelley", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 }, { "id": 113174, "question": "The year #1 died was what?", "answer": "8 July 1822", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Seed (The Walking Dead)", "paragraph_text": "\"Seed\" is the first non extended-length premiere of \"The Walking Dead\". The episode received general critical acclaim, with many critics praising its return to form in levels of gore, tension and urgency. Many also noted it as an example of showrunner Glen Mazzara's promise for a \"higher level of action\", as seen in the earlier episodes of the series. The episode also featured the promotion of Michonne to a series regular from featured stand in.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "The Box and the Bunny", "paragraph_text": "\"The Box and the Bunny\" is the second episode from the American dramedy series \"Ugly Betty\", which aired on October 5, 2006. Although this is the second episode overall in the series, it is listed as the third episode on the first season DVD release, while \"Queens for a Day\" was listed as episode 2. The episode's title is a reference to the music box that Bradford took from Fey's apartment, and Betty's pink bunny that Amanda kidnaps and abuses. It is also the first episode to be produced in Los Angeles.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "That Peter Kay Thing", "paragraph_text": "That Peter Kay Thing is a series of six spoof documentaries shown on Channel 4 in 2000. It was written by Peter Kay, Dave Spikey, Neil Fitzmaurice and Gareth Hughes, and was directed by Andrew Gillman. The series was narrated by Andrew Sachs. Set in and around Bolton, each episode functions as a self-contained documentary following a different set of characters, many of them played by Kay. The pilot episode, \"The Services\", was shown in 1998 as an episode of \"Comedy Lab\", a series which showcases pilots of experimental comedy shows. Many of the characters went on to appear in the successful spin-off series \"Phoenix Nights\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "List of Drake & Josh episodes", "paragraph_text": "Drake & Josh is an American sitcom that originally aired on Nickelodeon from January 11, 2004, to September 16, 2007. Two TV films, Drake & Josh Go Hollywood and Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh, were made apart from the regular series that aired on January 6, 2006 and December 5, 2008 respectively. There are a total of 56 episodes that were produced, spanning four seasons (2004 -- 07). Drake Bell, Josh Peck, and Miranda Cosgrove appeared in all of the episodes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "The Adventures of Teddy Ruxpin", "paragraph_text": "The Adventures of Teddy Ruxpin is an American/Canadian animated television series based on Teddy Ruxpin, an animatronic teddy bear created by Ken Forsse and distributed by toy manufacturer Worlds of Wonder. It was produced for television syndication by DIC Animation City with Atkinson Film-Arts using many of the same voice actors used in the book-and-tape series that was made for the eponymous animatronic toy. While some of the stories used in the TV series were adapted from the books, many were original and greatly expanded upon the world established there. The series differed from traditional children's animation in that most of its 65 episodes were serialized rather than in traditional episodic form.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "It's Always Somethin'", "paragraph_text": "\"It's Always Somethin'\" is a song written by Aimee Mayo and Marv Green, and recorded by American country music artist Joe Diffie. It was released in February 2000 as the third single from his album \"A Night to Remember\". It peaked at number 5 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and number 11 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Sweet November (2001 film)", "paragraph_text": "They stay together for one more day; he posts November calendars all over her apartment walls, saying it can always be November for them. They make love, but the next morning, Nelson finds Sara is dressed. She asks him to leave, with all his calendars taken down. Nelson becomes confused and heartbroken. Sara asks Nelson to let her go so that he will always have happy memories of her and explains that this is how she needs to be remembered. She will return home to her family (whom she had been avoiding) and face her last days. The movie ends with Sara blindfolding Nelson, giving him one last kiss, and then walking away. Nelson then takes off the blindfold in tears, and is later shown at a park they went to on one of their dates.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "paragraph_text": "Carrie is a resident of the borough of Manhattan in New York City. She lives in a brownstone on the Upper East Side at the fictional house number of 245, on East 73rd Street, between Park and Madison. She lives in this apartment throughout the series, having bought it from Aidan in the fourth season, after Aidan had bought it and the apartment next - door for himself and Carrie during their engagement. In the initial episodes of the first season, Carrie's apartment is seen to be above a coffee shop somewhere near the vicinity of Madison Avenue. By approximately the fourth episode, the usual facade of a series of brownstones adjacent to hers is adopted, and remains that way throughout the series. The first episode also features a different apartment from the one used for the next 93 episodes and the movies. In the real life, the building with the famous stairs is 66 Perry Street, N.Y.C (West Village, Manhattan).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Take the High Road", "paragraph_text": "During its run, \"Take the High Road\" was always one of the highest-rated television programmes in Scotland, and had an extremely loyal following throughout the rest of the UK. Indeed, when the series was cancelled by the ITV Network, so many protests were received from viewers in England that some ITV regions reinstated the programme.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "The Last One (Friends)", "paragraph_text": "The series finale closes several long - running storylines. Ross Geller (David Schwimmer) confesses his love for Rachel Green (Jennifer Aniston), and they decide to resume their relationship; and Monica Geller (Courteney Cox) and Chandler Bing (Matthew Perry) adopt twins and move to the suburbs. The episode's final scene shows the group leaving their apartments for the final time and going to Central Perk for one last cup of coffee.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "I'll Always Remember You", "paragraph_text": "\"I'll Always Remember You\" is the ninth episode of the fourth season, and 94th overall episode, of the Disney Channel sitcom series \"Hannah Montana\". It was written by Andrew Green and Maria Brown-Gallenberg. It originally aired on November 7, 2010. The episode title is a reference to the Hannah Montana song \"I'll Always Remember You\". The one-hour episode is notable for being the first time Miley Stewart admits her secret to the world that she is Hannah Montana.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Bob May (actor)", "paragraph_text": "Bob May (September 4, 1939 -- January 18, 2009) was an American actor best remembered for playing The Robot on the television series Lost in Space, which debuted in 1965 and ran until 1968. May appeared in all 83 episodes inside a prop costume built by Bob Stewart; the robot's voice was dubbed by Dick Tufeld, who was also the narrator of the series.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Everything Sunny All the Time Always", "paragraph_text": "\"Everything Sunny All the Time Always\" is the twenty-second episode of the fifth season of the American television comedy series \"30 Rock\", and the 102nd overall episode of the series. It was written by producer Kay Cannon and co-executive producer Matt Hubbard and directed by John Riggi. Guest stars include Condoleezza Rice, Margaret Cho, Elizabeth Banks, Adriane Lenox, and Thomas Roberts.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "List of Hannah Montana episodes", "paragraph_text": "The fourth season premiered on July 11, 2010 and ended on January 16, 2011 with a one - hour series finale. During the series' run, 98 original episodes of the series aired.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Not Quite Art", "paragraph_text": "Not Quite Art is an Australian TV series that documents the many media of present-day art and culture in Australia. Two series of the series have been produced and aired on ABC1, both with 3 episodes each, the second series also aired on ABC2. The series is created and hosted by Marcus Westbury.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "George Santayana", "paragraph_text": "Santayana is popularly known for aphorisms, such as ``Those who can not remember the past are condemned to repeat it '',`` Only the dead have seen the end of war'', and the definition of beauty as ``pleasure objectified ''. Although an atheist, he always treasured the Spanish Catholic values, practices, and worldview in which he was raised. Santayana was a broad - ranging cultural critic spanning many disciplines.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird", "paragraph_text": "Absent mothers and abusive fathers are another theme in the novel. Scout and Jem's mother died before Scout could remember her, Mayella's mother is dead, and Mrs. Radley is silent about Boo's confinement to the house. Apart from Atticus, the fathers described are abusers. Bob Ewell, it is hinted, molested his daughter, and Mr. Radley imprisons his son in his house until Boo is remembered only as a phantom. Bob Ewell and Mr. Radley represent a form of masculinity that Atticus does not, and the novel suggests that such men as well as the traditionally feminine hypocrites at the Missionary Society can lead society astray. Atticus stands apart as a unique model of masculinity; as one scholar explains: \"It is the job of real men who embody the traditional masculine qualities of heroic individualism, bravery, and an unshrinking knowledge of and dedication to social justice and morality, to set the society straight.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "List of Everybody Loves Raymond characters", "paragraph_text": "Hank and Pat MacDougall (13 episodes; played by Fred Willard and Georgia Engel) are Amy's parents. They first appear in ``Just a Formality ''(episode 7.14). Devout conservative Presbyterians, they oppose their daughter's marriage because of Robert's previous marital status and Catholic faith. These matters are not helped as they soon learn that the MacDougalls and the Barones are not the most compatible of families; the two sides still do not like each other after many tries at truce, although the Barones have always loved Amy, and the MacDougalls come to tolerate Robert.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "List of recurring The Mighty Boosh characters", "paragraph_text": "The Moon is portrayed by Noel Fielding with his face covered in shaving foam. He was originally created for Fielding's 2002 stand - up show Voodoo Hedgehog at the Edinburgh Festival. He later appeared in all episodes of series two and three of The Mighty Boosh, and in the 2006 and 2008 live shows. The Moon always appears to be simple - mindedly cheerful and tells anecdotes which act as bookends between sketches.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Goddess Remembered", "paragraph_text": "\"Goddess Remembered\" is the first film in the National Film Board of Canada's \"Women and Spirituality\" series, followed by \"The Burning Times\".", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 153813, "question": "Which series is I'll Always Remember You apart of?", "answer": "Hannah Montana", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 72577, "question": "how many episodes are there of #1", "answer": "98", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "List of international cricket grounds in India", "paragraph_text": "This is a list of international cricket grounds in India that have hosted at least one international cricket match (Test, ODI or T20I). India has 50 international cricket venues, the most in any country - 27 more than the next most: England with 23.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "East India Company", "paragraph_text": "By 1803, at the height of its rule in India, the British East India company had a private army of about 260,000 -- twice the size of the British Army, with Indian revenues of £13,464,561, and expenses of £14,017,473. The company eventually came to rule large areas of India with its private armies, exercising military power and assuming administrative functions. Company rule in India effectively began in 1757 and lasted until 1858, when, following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Government of India Act 1858 led to the British Crown's assuming direct control of the Indian subcontinent in the form of the new British Raj.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "2013 Women's Cricket World Cup", "paragraph_text": "The 2013 Women's Cricket World Cup was the tenth Women's Cricket World Cup, which was hosted by India for the third time. India previously hosted the World Cup in 1978 and 1997. Australia won the tournament for the sixth time, beating West Indies by 114 runs in the final.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Twenty20 International", "paragraph_text": "The game had initially been developed to boost the interest in domestic cricket, and to aid this the international teams were only allowed to host three T20Is each year. The cricket manager for the ICC, David Richardson, also commented that ``Part of the success of Twenty20 cricket is making sure it can coexist with Test cricket and one - dayers. ''Despite this, the first international tournament was held in 2007 in South Africa; the 2007 ICC World Twenty20. That tournament was won by India, who defeated their close rivals Pakistan in the final. Writing for The Guardian, Dilip Premachandran suggested that the competition's success meant that`` the format is here to stay''. The next tournament was scheduled for 2009, and it was decided that they would take place biannually (more frequently than the 50 over Cricket World Cup, which occurs once every four years). In the opening match of the 2007 World Twenty20, Chris Gayle scored the first century in a T20I, the achievement being reached in the twentieth match of the format.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "History of cricket in India to 1918", "paragraph_text": "On 31 December 1600, Queen Elizabeth I granted a Royal Charter to the (EIC) East India Company, often colloquially referred to as ``John Company ''. It was initially a joint - stock company that sought trading privileges in India and the East Indies, but the Royal Charter effectively gave it a 21 - year monopoly on all trade in the region. In time, the East India Company transformed from a commercial trading venture to one which virtually ruled India as it acquired auxiliary governmental and military functions, until its dissolution in 1858 following the Indian Mutiny. The East India Company was the means by which cricket was introduced into India.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "India national cricket team", "paragraph_text": "Although cricket was introduced to India by European merchant sailors in the 18th century, and the first cricket club was established in Calcutta in 1792, India's national cricket team did not play its first Test match until 25 June 1932 at Lord's, becoming the sixth team to be granted Test cricket status. In its first fifty years of international cricket, India was one of the weaker teams, winning only 35 of the first 196 Test matches it played. From 1932 India had to wait until 1952, almost 20 years for its first Test victory. The team, however, gained strength in the 1970s with the emergence of players such as batsmen Sunil Gavaskar and Gundappa Viswanath, all - rounder Kapil Dev and the Indian spin quartet of Erapalli Prasanna, Srinivas Venkataraghavan, Bhagwat Chandrasekhar and Bishen Singh Bedi.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Hyderabad", "paragraph_text": "The most popular sports played in Hyderabad are cricket and association football. At the professional level, the city has hosted national and international sports events such as the 2002 National Games of India, the 2003 Afro-Asian Games, the 2004 AP Tourism Hyderabad Open women's tennis tournament, the 2007 Military World Games, the 2009 World Badminton Championships and the 2009 IBSF World Snooker Championship. The city hosts a number of venues suitable for professional competition such as the Swarnandhra Pradesh Sports Complex for field hockey, the G. M. C. Balayogi Stadium in Gachibowli for athletics and football, and for cricket, the Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium and Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, home ground of the Hyderabad Cricket Association. Hyderabad has hosted many international cricket matches, including matches in the 1987 and the 1996 ICC Cricket World Cups. The Hyderabad cricket team represents the city in the Ranji Trophy—a first-class cricket tournament among India's states and cities. Hyderabad is also home to the Indian Premier League franchise Sunrisers Hyderabad. A previous franchise was the Deccan Chargers, which won the 2009 Indian Premier League held in South Africa.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "History of cricket in India to 1918", "paragraph_text": "The first definite reference to cricket being played anywhere in the sub-continent is a report of English sailors of the East India Company written in 1737. It refers to cricket being played at Cambay, near Baroda in 1721. The Calcutta Cricket and Football Club was known to be in existence by 1792, but was possibly founded more than a decade earlier. In 1799, another club was formed at Seringapatam in south India after the successful British siege and the defeat of Tipu Sultan.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "2011 Cricket World Cup", "paragraph_text": "The 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup (officially known as ICC Cricket World Cup 2011) was the tenth Cricket World Cup. It was played in India, Sri Lanka, and (for the first time) Bangladesh. India won the tournament, defeating Sri Lanka by 6 wickets in the final at Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai, thus becoming the first country to win the Cricket World Cup final on home soil. India's Yuvraj Singh was declared the man of the tournament. This was the first time in World Cup history that two Asian teams had appeared in the final. It was also the first time since the 1992 World Cup that the final match did not feature Australia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Uthpala Chakraborty", "paragraph_text": "Uthpala Chakraborty is a former Test cricketer who represented India. Her sister Sharmila Chakraborty is also a former Indian Test cricketer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "India women's national cricket team", "paragraph_text": "The British brought cricket to India in the early 1700s, with the first cricket match played in 1721. The first Indian cricket club was established by the Parsi community in Bombay, in 1848; the club played their first match against the Europeans in 1877. The first official Indian cricket team was formed in 1911 and toured England, where they played English county teams. The India team made their Test debut against England in 1932. Around the same time (1934), the first women's Test was played between England and Australia. However, women's cricket arrived in India much later; the Women's Cricket Association of India was formed in 1973. The Indian women's team played their first Test match in 1976, against the West Indies. India recorded its first - ever Test win in November 1978 against West Indies under Shantha Rangaswamy's captaincy at the Moin - ul - Haq Stadium in Patna.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "India national under-19 cricket team", "paragraph_text": "The Indian Under - 19 cricket team represents the nation of India in cricket at Under - 19 level. The team is currently captained by Prithvi Shaw and coached by former India cricketer Rahul Dravid. The Indian team has won four Under - 19 World Cups. In 2000, they won it under the captaincy of Mohammad Kaif, in 2008, they won it under Virat Kohli's leadership, in 2012 under Unmukt Chand and in 2018 under Prithvi Shaw. The team also has the best win percentage in ODIs (77%) among all Under - 19 national teams. In June 2016, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) decided that Indian players could only play in one under - 19 World Cup tournament, regardless if they still meet the age criteria for another edition.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "India national cricket team", "paragraph_text": "The British brought cricket to India in the early 1700s, with the first cricket match played in 1721. In 1848, the Parsi community in Bombay formed the Oriental Cricket Club, the first cricket club to be established by Indians. After slow beginnings, the Europeans eventually invited the Parsis to play a match in 1877. By 1912, the Parsis, Sikhs, Hindus and Muslims of Bombay played a quadrangular tournament with the Europeans every year. In the early 1900s, some Indians went on to play for the England cricket team. Some of these, such as Ranjitsinhji and KS Duleepsinhji were greatly appreciated by the British and their names went on to be used for the Ranji Trophy and Duleep Trophy -- two major first - class tournaments in India. In 1911, an Indian team went on their first official tour of the British Isles, but only played English county teams and not the England cricket team.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Say Salaam India", "paragraph_text": "\"Salaam India\" is the story of cricket. It revolves around a group of 4 boys and their passion for the game. The boys come from humble backgrounds and limited resources but what they have is a zeal for the game of cricket and undeniable natural talent. They study in the local corporation school where the most important sport on agenda is wrestling…. Taught by Wrestling Guru Surinder Huda- a man driven by hatred for cricket because in his eyes it is cricket that is responsible for destroying traditional sports like Kushti, Kabbadi, and Hockey etc.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "St. John's Medical College", "paragraph_text": "St. John's Medical College was ranked 14th among medical colleges in India in 2017 by India Today, 15th by The Week and 4th in India by Outlook India.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Indian cricket team in England in 1932", "paragraph_text": "An Indian cricket team toured England in the 1932 season under the title of the ``All - India ''team. This was the second tour of England by an Indian team, following the first place lo of people 1911. One Test match was played at Lord's Cricket Ground. This was the first Test match ever played by independent India. England won by 158 runs after scoring 259 and 275 / 8 d in the two innings while India was bowled out for 189 and 187.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Doctrine of lapse", "paragraph_text": "With the increasing power of the East India Company, discontent simmered among many sections of Indian society and the largely indigenous armed forces; these rallied behind the deposed dynasties during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny. Following the rebellion, in 1858, the new British Viceroy of India, whose rule replaced that of the British East India Company, renounced the doctrine.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium", "paragraph_text": "The Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium also known as New VCA stadium is a cricket ground in Nagpur, Maharashtra, India. It is the largest cricket stadium in India in terms of field area.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh International Cricket Stadium", "paragraph_text": "The Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh International Cricket Stadium or Naya Raipur International Cricket Stadium is a cricket field in the city of Naya Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "India national under-19 cricket team", "paragraph_text": "The Indian Under - 19 cricket team represents the nation of India in cricket at Under - 19 level. The team is currently captained by Abhishek Sharma and coached by former India cricketer Rahul Dravid. The Indian team has won three Under - 19 World Cups. In 2000, they won it under the captaincy of Mohammad Kaif and in 2008, they won it under Virat Kohli's leadership and in 2012 under the captaincy of Unmukt Chand. The team also has the best win percentage in ODIs (77%) among all Under - 19 national teams. In June 2016, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) decided that Indian players could only play in one under - 19 World Cup tournament, regardless if they still meet the age criteria for another edition.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 63399, "question": "who initiated the game of cricket among india and how", "answer": "The East India Company", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 47960, "question": "when did the british #1 take over india", "answer": "1757", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Britain's Got Talent (series 9)", "paragraph_text": "Britain's Got Talent Series 9 Broadcast from 11 April -- 31 May 2015 Judges Simon Cowell Amanda Holden Alesha Dixon David Walliams Presenter (s) Anthony McPartlin (ITV) Declan Donnelly (ITV) Co-presenter (s) Stephen Mulhern (ITV2) Broadcaster ITV ITV2 (BGMT) Winner Jules O'Dwyer & Matisse Origin Blackpool, England Genre (s) Musical canine freestyle Runner - up Jamie Raven Chronology ◀ 2015 ▶", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Australia's Got Talent (season 5)", "paragraph_text": "Australia's Got Talent is an Australian reality television show, based on the original UK series, claiming to find new talent. The fifth season premiered on the Seven Network on 3 May 2011 and ended on 2 August 2011, where singer Jack Vidgen was crowned the winner of Australia's Got Talent, while illusionist Cosentino became runner - up. Judges Dannii Minogue, Kyle Sandilands, and Brian McFadden returned for the series, as well as host Grant Denyer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Britain's Got Talent (series 8)", "paragraph_text": "Britain's Got Talent Series 8 Broadcast from 12 April (2014 - 04 - 12) -- 7 June 2014 (2014 - 06 - 07) Judges Simon Cowell Amanda Holden Alesha Dixon David Walliams Ant & Dec (guests) Presenter (s) Anthony McPartlin (ITV) Declan Donnelly (ITV) Co-presenter (s) Stephen Mulhern (ITV2) Broadcaster ITV ITV2 (BGMT) Winner Collabro Origin Leeds, England Song ``Bring Him Home ''Genre (s) Musical theatre Runner - up Lucy Kay Chronology ◀ 2014 ▶", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Britain's Got Talent (series 12)", "paragraph_text": "Britain's Got Talent Series 12 Broadcast from 14 April -- 3 June 2018 Judges Simon Cowell Amanda Holden Alesha Dixon David Walliams Presenter (s) Anthony McPartlin (ITV; Auditions only) Declan Donnelly (ITV) Co-presenter (s) Stephen Mulhern (ITV2) Broadcaster ITV ITV2 (BGMT) Winner Lost Voice Guy Origin Newcastle upon Tyne Genre (s) Stand - up Comedian Runner - up Robert White Chronology ◀ 2018", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Britain's Got Talent", "paragraph_text": "Britain's Got Talent (often abbreviated to BGT) is a televised British talent show competition, broadcast on ITV. It is part of the global Got Talent franchise created by Simon Cowell, and is produced by both Thames (formerly Talkback Thames) and Syco Entertainment production, with its distribution handled by FremantleMedia. Since its premiere in June 2007, each series has been aired in late Spring / early Summer, and hosted by Ant & Dec. To accompany each series since it first began, a sister show is run on ITV2 entitled Britain's Got More Talent presented by Stephen Mulhern. Initially planned for 2005 before the first series of America's Got Talent, a dispute between Paul O'Grady, the originally conceived host of the programme, and the broadcaster, led to production being suspended until 2007.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Sofia Wistam", "paragraph_text": "Sofia Wistam, during a time \"Eriksson\", nee \"Eklöf\" (born 15 May 1966, Lidingö, Stockholm County, Sweden) is a Swedish television host on TV4 and TV3 and radio talk-show host. She has also worked as a stylist for stars such as Carola, Jerry Williams and Tommy Nilsson. In 2008, she was also a judge on the talent show \"Sweden's Got Talent\", during this year she also hosted her own radio show on Rix FM.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Bianca Ryan", "paragraph_text": "Bianca Taylor Ryan (born September 1, 1994) is an American singer - songwriter, musician and actress from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Ryan was the first winner of NBC's America's Got Talent at the age of eleven. She auditioned for Talent in 2006 and amazed the judges with her big voice. Singing two Broadway show tunes along the way, Ryan was announced as the winner of season one on August 17. Her self - titled first album was released later in 2006, followed by two Christmas albums. Two singles followed in 2007 and 2010.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "America's Got Talent (season 13)", "paragraph_text": "Season thirteen of the reality competition series America's Got Talent premiered on May 29, 2018, on NBC. Howie Mandel, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Simon Cowell returned as judges for their respective ninth, sixth, sixth, and third seasons. Meanwhile, Tyra Banks returned for her second season as host.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Britain's Got Talent (series 11)", "paragraph_text": "Britain's Got Talent Series 11 Broadcast from 15 April -- 3 June 2017 Judges Simon Cowell Amanda Holden Alesha Dixon David Walliams Presenter (s) Anthony McPartlin (ITV) Declan Donnelly (ITV) Co-presenter (s) Stephen Mulhern (ITV2) Broadcaster ITV ITV2 (BGMT) Winner Tokio Myers Origin London Genre (s) Pianist Runner - up Issy Simpson Chronology ◀ 2017 ▶", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Amanda Holden", "paragraph_text": "Holden is currently a judge on Britain's Got Talent along with Simon Cowell, David Walliams, and Alesha Dixon. She joined the show in 2007.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "In season eight, Latin Grammy Award-nominated singer–songwriter and record producer Kara DioGuardi was added as a fourth judge. She stayed for two seasons and left the show before season ten. Paula Abdul left the show before season nine after failing to agree terms with the show producers. Emmy Award-winning talk show host Ellen DeGeneres replaced Paula Abdul for that season, but left after just one season. On January 11, 2010, Simon Cowell announced that he was leaving the show to pursue introducing the American version of his show The X Factor to the USA for 2011. Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined the judging panel in season ten, but both left after two seasons. They were replaced by three new judges, Mariah Carey, Nicki Minaj and Keith Urban, who joined Randy Jackson in season 12. However both Carey and Minaj left after one season, and Randy Jackson also announced that he would depart the show after twelve seasons as a judge but would return as a mentor. Urban is the only judge from season 12 to return in season 13. He was joined by previous judge Jennifer Lopez and former mentor Harry Connick, Jr.. Lopez, Urban and Connick, Jr. all returned as judges for the show's fourteenth and fifteenth seasons.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "Towards the end of the season, Randy Jackson, the last remaining of the original judges, announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures. Both judges Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj also decided to leave after one season to focus on their music careers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Strictly Come Dancing", "paragraph_text": "The show is broadcast live on BBC One on Saturday evenings, and is currently presented by Tess Daly and Claudia Winkleman (however Zoë Ball covered for Winkleman for a number of weeks in 2014). Sir Bruce Forsyth presented the live shows alongside Daly from 2004 to 2013, announcing his departure in 2014. He was to continue to present special editions of the show. For some of the second series, Natasha Kaplinsky stood in temporarily for Daly while she took maternity leave; Claudia Winkleman hosted the results show and editions that Forsyth had missed between 2010 and 2013. The judging panel initially consisted of Bruno Tonioli, Arlene Phillips, Len Goodman and Craig Revel Horwood. Alesha Dixon took Phillips' place from series 7 to 9, after which she left the programme to judge Britain's Got Talent which led retired ballerina Dame Darcey Bussell to replace her; Bussell remains a judge alongside Tonioli and Revel Horwood. Tonioli commutes weekly between Hollywood and London to judge both the American and British versions of the show simultaneously. Each judge gives the performance a mark out of ten, giving an overall total out of forty. The voice - over announcer is Alan Dedicoat. During series four, an hour - long highlights show was shown on Sundays at 19: 00 on BBC Two, and during series five and six, the results show moved to Sunday evenings, although it was filmed on Saturday and then broadcast ``as live ''on the Sunday.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Yvie Burnett", "paragraph_text": "Yvie Burnett (born 8 August 1968), is a Scottish mezzo-soprano and vocal coach, best known for her work with Simon Cowell on television shows \"The X Factor\" and \"Britain's Got Talent\", \"The Big Reunion\" \"The Voice UK\" and BBC's \"Let It Shine\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "America's Got Talent (season 6)", "paragraph_text": "Season six of America's Got Talent, a reality television series, premiered on May 31, 2011, on NBC. The show was hosted by Nick Cannon, while Piers Morgan, Sharon Osbourne and Howie Mandel returned as judges. On September 14, 2011, Landau Eugene Murphy, Jr. was announced as the winner of season six. This season was the last with Morgan as a judge, as he did not return for season 7, where Howard Stern replaced him.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "America's Got Talent (season 13)", "paragraph_text": "America's Got Talent Promotional poster for the season. Season 13 Broadcast from May 29, 2018 (2018 - 05 - 29) -- present (present) Judges Howie Mandel Mel B Heidi Klum Simon Cowell Host (s) Tyra Banks Broadcaster NBC Chronology ◀ 2018", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Talang 2011", "paragraph_text": "Talang 2011 was the fifth season of the talent show \"Talang\", the Swedish version of Got Talent. Both Bert Karlsson and Charlotte Perrelli returned as judges while Henrik Fexeus became the new third judge. The season featured eleven episodes and started broadcasting on 1 April 2011, with the final held on 10 June 2011. The season was won by speedcuber Simon Westlund. After the 2011 season, TV4 put the show on indefinite hiatus, until TV3 announced in June 2013 that they had acquired the rights for the show and will re-launch the show in Spring 2014 under the name \"Talang Sverige\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Awful Auntie", "paragraph_text": "Awful Auntie is a children's book written by David Walliams and illustrated by Tony Ross. It is the seventh book by Walliams, a television comedian best known as an actor on the show Little Britain, and as a judge on \"Britain's Got Talent\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Britain's Got Talent (series 7)", "paragraph_text": "Series Seven of Britain's Got Talent, a British talent competition series, began broadcasting in the UK during 2013, from 13 April to 8 June on ITV; because of England's international friendly with the Republic of Ireland that year, the show took a break on 29 May to avoid clashing with live coverage of the match. Apart from filming of the Judges' auditions being pushed back to not conflict with the filming schedule of the host of Britain's Got More Talent, Stephen Mulhern, and Simon Cowell being unable to attend a day of auditions due to illness, no changes were to the hosts and the judges, all of whom returned for the show. However, the cash prize was reduced after the last series, from £500,000 to £250,000. The series is mainly notable for being the first one to be won by a foreign act, and for an incident that occurred during a performance by a finalist involving an individual who stormed the stage and pelted Cowell with eggs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Asia's Got Talent", "paragraph_text": "After being acquired by AXN Asia, Asia's Got Talent became the sixty - third version of the Got Talent franchise. On 15 January 2015, the judges were officially revealed: Anggun, David Foster, Melanie C, and Vanness Wu. On 24 January 2015, Marc Nelson and Rovilson Fernandez were announced as the hosts of the show. On 27 July 2017, Foster and Anggun have been announced as judges while Jay Park is added as the new judge for the second season, while Alan Wong and Justin Bratton were tapped as the hosts.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 83524, "question": "who is the creator of britain's got talent", "answer": "Simon Cowell", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 2999, "question": "When did #1 announce he was no longer going to be a judge?", "answer": "January 11, 2010", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Planet of the Apes", "paragraph_text": "Fox insisted on changes to reduce the budget to a more manageable $5.8 million. The producers hired veteran writer Michael Wilson, who had previously adapted Boulle's novel The Bridge over the River Kwai, to rewrite Serling's script. To save on special effects costs, Wilson's script described an ape society more primitive than that which appeared in the novel. The new script changed much of the plot and dialogue, but retained the Cold War themes and Serling's ending. John Chambers created the innovative makeup effects.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "United States Marine Corps Recruit Training", "paragraph_text": "The Crucible is the final test in recruit training, and represents the culmination of all of the skills and knowledge a Marine should possess. Designed in 1996 to emphasize the importance of teamwork in overcoming adversity, the Crucible is a rigorous 54 - hour field training exercise demanding the application of everything a recruit has learned until that point in recruit training and includes a total of 48 miles of marching. It simulates typical combat situations with strenuous testing, hardship and the deprivation of food and sleep. Two recruits are given three MREs (a self - contained, individual field ration), each usually taking one, then splitting the third up how ever is agreeable between the two. The recruits are only allowed six hours of sleep through the entire 54 - hour event. Recruits are broken into squad - sized teams (possibly smaller) and placed under the charge of one drill instructor. West Coast recruits are returned to Edson Range for the Crucible. Parris Island recruits will conduct the Crucible in the derelict Page Airfield on the south end of the depot.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Jack Nicholson", "paragraph_text": "With his acting career heading nowhere, Nicholson seemed resigned to a career behind the camera as a writer/director. His first real taste of writing success was the screenplay for the 1967 counterculture film The Trip (directed by Corman), which starred Peter Fonda and Dennis Hopper. After first reading the script, Fonda told Nicholson he was totally impressed by the writing and felt it could become a great film. However, he was disappointed with how the film turned out and blamed the editing which turned it into a \"predictable\" film and said so publicly. \"I was livid\", he recalls. Nicholson also co-wrote, with Bob Rafelson, the movie Head, which starred The Monkees. He also arranged the movie's soundtrack.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Iranian languages", "paragraph_text": "The Islamic conquest also brought with it the adoption of Arabic script for writing Persian and much later, Kurdish, Pashto and Balochi. All three were adapted to the writing by the addition of a few letters. This development probably occurred some time during the second half of the 8th century, when the old middle Persian script began dwindling in usage. The Arabic script remains in use in contemporary modern Persian. Tajik script was first Latinised in the 1920s under the then Soviet nationality policy. The script was however subsequently Cyrillicized in the 1930s by the Soviet government.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "ActionScript", "paragraph_text": "ActionScript is an object-oriented programming language originally developed by Macromedia Inc. (later acquired by Adobe Systems). It is influenced by HyperTalk, the scripting language for HyperCard. It is now an implementation of ECMAScript (meaning it is a superset of the syntax and semantics of the language more widely known as JavaScript), though it originally arose as a sibling, both being influenced by HyperTalk.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Sarah Osborne", "paragraph_text": "Osborne is mentioned in the original version of Arthur Miller's The Crucible but does not appear as a character. Miller added her (along with other characters) into a courtroom scene when he wrote the screenplay for the 1996 film adaptation. In the drama, her name is spelled \"Osburn\". She was portrayed as a very pathetic character by actress Ruth Maleczech, an impoverished and obviously deranged beggar but also aware that she is in grave danger. As no evidence indicates that Osborne was mentally ill, her movie depiction may be a composite character of Osborne and Sarah Good, the latter of whom was known to mutter and insist she was reciting the Ten Commandments, as does the Osborne character in the movie.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Maleyali Jotheyali", "paragraph_text": "Maleyali Jotheyali () is a 2009 Indian Kannada-language film that stars Ganesh, Anjana Sukhani and Yuvika Chaudhary. It is directed by Preetham Gubbi, who also co-wrote the script. Shilpa Ganesh, wife of Ganesh, produced the film under their production house, Golden Movies.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Natalie Talmadge", "paragraph_text": "Natalie Talmadge (April 29, 1896 – June 19, 1969) was an American silent film actress who was best known as the wife of Buster Keaton, and sister of her movie star siblings, Norma and Constance Talmadge. She retired from acting in 1923.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Rumpole and the Age of Miracles", "paragraph_text": "Rumpole and the Age of Miracles is a 1988 collection of short stories by John Mortimer about defence barrister Horace Rumpole. They were adapted from his scripts for the TV series of the same name.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Joan Copeland", "paragraph_text": "Joan Maxine Copeland (née Miller; born June 1, 1922) is an American actress. She is the younger sister of playwright Arthur Miller. She began her career during the mid-1940s, appearing in theatre in New York City, where, shortly thereafter, she would become one of the very first members admitted to the newly formed Actors Studio. She moved into television and film during the 1950s. while still maintaining an active stage career. She is best known for her performances in the 1977 Broadway revival of \"Pal Joey\" and her award-winning performance in the 1981 play \"The American Clock\". She has also played a number of prominent roles on various soap operas throughout her career, including Andrea Whiting on \"Search for Tomorrow\" and Gwendolyn Lord Abbott on \"One Life to Live\".", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Wind at My Back", "paragraph_text": "Wind at My Back is a television series which aired in Canada on CBC Television between 1996 and 2001. It was created and produced by Kevin Sullivan, best known for his adaptation of \"Anne of Green Gables\" and \"Road to Avonlea\". The series had five seasons, each with 13 episodes, and a Christmas-themed movie produced to wrap up loose ends, following the unexpected cancellation of the series.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Herbert Lichtenfeld", "paragraph_text": "Herbert Lichtenfeld (16 June 1927 in Leipzig – 11 December 2001 in Hamburg) was one of the most successful television screenplay writers in Germany. He wrote over 300 film scripts. Many of his scripts were successful in Germany.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "The Legendary Siblings", "paragraph_text": "The Legendary Siblings is a Taiwanese television series adapted from Gu Long's novel \"Juedai Shuangjiao\". The series was directed by Lee Kwok-lap and starred Jimmy Lin and Alec Su in the leading roles. It was first broadcast on TTV in Taiwan in 1999 and was followed by \"The Legendary Siblings 2\" in 2002.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Barbie (film series)", "paragraph_text": "Originally scheduled for release on May 12, 2017, it was reported that the live - action film adaptation was pushed back and was set for a June 29, 2018 release in the United States; it was later pushed back to August 8, 2018. The film would later move its release date to May 8, 2020. On April 26, 2018, Diablo Cody announced she has dropped out of the project. Cody said that she spent too much time involved working on the screenplay for Tully to focus on writing the live action Barbie movie and that she does n't feel she is the right person to write the script.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "The Crucible (1996 film)", "paragraph_text": "The Crucible Theatrical release poster Directed by Nicholas Hytner Produced by Robert A. Miller David V. Picker Screenplay by Arthur Miller Based on The Crucible by Arthur Miller Starring Daniel Day - Lewis Winona Ryder Paul Scofield Joan Allen Bruce Davison Rob Campbell Jeffrey Jones Peter Vaughan Music by George Fenton Cinematography Andrew Dunn Edited by Tariq Anwar Distributed by 20th Century Fox Release date November 27, 1996 (1996 - 11 - 27) Running time 123 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $25 million Box office $7,343,114", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis", "paragraph_text": "The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis (also known as simply Dobie Gillis or Max Shulman's Dobie Gillis in later seasons and in syndication) is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from September 29, 1959, to June 5, 1963. The series and several episode scripts were adapted from the \"Dobie Gillis\" short stories written by Max Shulman since 1945, and first collected in 1951 under the same title as the subsequent TV series. Shulman also wrote a feature film adaptation of his \"Dobie Gillis\" stories for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1953, entitled \"The Affairs of Dobie Gillis\" which featured Bobby Van in the title role.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "The Runaway Jury", "paragraph_text": "The Runaway Jury is a legal thriller novel written by American author John Grisham. It was Grisham's seventh novel. The hardcover first edition was published by Doubleday Books in 1996 (). Pearson Longman released the graded reader edition in 2001 (). The novel was published again in 2003 to coincide with the release of \"Runaway Jury\", a movie adaptation of the novel starring Gene Hackman, Dustin Hoffman, John Cusack and Rachel Weisz. The third printing () bears a movie-themed cover, in place of the covers used on the first and second printings.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Young Sinners", "paragraph_text": "Young Sinners is an American Pre-Code drama film released on May 17, 1931, directed by John G. Blystone. The screenplay was initially written by Maurine Watkins though the script filmed was William Conselman's, not Watkins'. (Watkin's script is in the archives of 20th Century Fox's produced scripts). Conselman scrapped her screenplay in favor of his own (adaptation, continuity and dialog, according to American Film Institute) based on the play \"Young Sinners\" by Elmer Harris (New York, November 28, 1929).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Dulcie's Adventure", "paragraph_text": "Dulcie's Adventure is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by James Kirkwood starring Mary Miles Minter and Bessie Banks. The script for the film was adapted by William Pigott from a novel written by R. Strauss.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Sudden Manhattan", "paragraph_text": "Sudden Manhattan was a 1996 low-budget comedy film in which Adrienne Shelly wrote, directed, and starred. The movie was distributed by Phaedra Cinema, which specialized in independent movies such as this. The cast included Tim Guinee and Roger Rees. It was filmed in New York and tells the story of a group of Manhattanites, one of whom, Donna (Shelly), witnesses a murder.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 69856, "question": "who wrote the script for the crucible movie adaptation (1996)", "answer": "Arthur Miller", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 442921, "question": "#1 >> sibling", "answer": "Joan Maxine Copeland", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 } ]

[ "Joan Copeland" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "La La Land", "paragraph_text": "La La Land received acclaim from critics, being praised for Chazelle's screenplay and direction, Gosling and Stone's performances, Justin Hurwitz's musical score, and the film's musical numbers. It won in every category for which it was nominated at the 74th Golden Globe Awards, with a record - breaking seven wins, and received 11 nominations at the 70th British Academy Film Awards, winning five. It received 14 nominations at the 89th Academy Awards, including Best Picture, tying the record for the most Oscar nominations with All About Eve (1950) and Titanic (1997). It ended up winning six: Best Director, Best Actress (Stone), Best Cinematography, Best Original Score, Best Original Song (``City of Stars ''), and Best Production Design.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Rachel Mwanza", "paragraph_text": "Rachel Mwanza is an actress from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, best known for her performance as Komona in the 2012 film \"War Witch (Rebelle)\". Prior to being cast in the film, she was homeless and living on the streets of Kinshasa.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Lucy Boryer", "paragraph_text": "Lucy Boryer is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Janine Stewart on the comedy-drama series \"Doogie Howser, M.D.\" Recurring in the first season; she was promoted as a main cast member in second season until the end of season three. She reprised her role for two additional episodes in the fourth and final season.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Ashley Johnson", "paragraph_text": "Ashley Suzanne Johnson (born August 9, 1983) is an American actress, voice actress and singer. She is best known for her roles as Chrissy Seaver in Growing Pains, Ellie in The Last of Us, Annie Warbucks in Annie: A Royal Adventure!, Alex Marshall in What Women Want, Terra in Teen Titans and its spin - off Teen Titans Go! and Gretchen Priscilla Grundler in Disney's Recess. She currently stars in the NBC drama Blindspot as FBI forensic specialist Patterson, and is a recurring cast member of Geek and Sundry's show Critical Role.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Jaime Pressly", "paragraph_text": "Jaime Elizabeth Pressly (born July 30, 1977) is an American actress and model. She is best known for playing Joy Turner on the NBC sitcom My Name Is Earl, for which she was nominated for two Emmy Awards (winning one) as well as a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award. She has also appeared in films such as Poison Ivy: The New Seduction (1997), Joe Dirt (2001), The Oogieloves (2012), DOA: Dead or Alive (2006), and I Love You, Man (2009). She is currently in the cast of the CBS sitcom, Mom.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Michael Haneke", "paragraph_text": "Haneke's feature film debut was 1989's The Seventh Continent, which served to trace out the violent and bold style that would bloom in later years. Three years later, the controversial Benny's Video put Haneke's name on the map. Haneke achieved great success in 2001 with the critically successful French film The Piano Teacher. It won the prestigious Grand Prize at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival and also won its stars, Benoît Magimel and Isabelle Huppert, the Best Actor and Actress awards. He has worked with Juliette Binoche (Code Unknown in 2000 and Caché in 2005), after she expressed interest in working with him. Haneke frequently worked with real-life couple Ulrich Mühe and Susanne Lothar – thrice each.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Portrait of a Call Girl", "paragraph_text": "Portrait of a Call Girl is a 2011 American pornographic film starring Jessie Andrews, and directed and written by Graham Travis. In 2012, the film received 19 nominations for both creative and technical awards, winning four AVN Awards for best actress, best director, best feature and the AVN's first Movie of the Year award; one XRCO Award for best epic; and six XBIZ Awards for acting performance of the year – female, best cinematography, best non-sex acting performance of the year, director of the year – individual project, and feature movie of the year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Robin Wright", "paragraph_text": "Robin Gayle Wright (born April 8, 1966) is an American actress and director. She stars as Claire Underwood in the Netflix political drama House of Cards, for which she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Drama in 2013, making her the first actress to win a Golden Globe for a web television series. Wright has also received consecutive Primetime Emmy nominations in the Outstanding Lead Actress -- Drama category for House of Cards between 2013 and 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Shakespeare in Love (soundtrack)", "paragraph_text": "Shakespeare in Love is the original soundtrack album, on the Sony Classical label, of the 1998 Academy Award - winning and Golden Globe - winning film Shakespeare in Love, starring Joseph Fiennes, Gwyneth Paltrow (who won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role as ``Viola De Lesseps ''in this film), Geoffrey Rush, Tom Wilkinson, Imelda Staunton, Ben Affleck and Judi Dench (who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as`` Queen Elizabeth I'' in this film). The original score and songs were composed by Stephen Warbeck.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "List of awards and nominations received by Julia Roberts", "paragraph_text": "Academy Awards Year Nominated work Category Result 1989 Steel Magnolias Best Supporting Actress Nominated 1990 Pretty Woman Best Actress Nominated 2000 Erin Brockovich Won 2013 August: Osage County Best Supporting Actress Nominated", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Captive (2012 film)", "paragraph_text": "Captive is a 2012 French-Filipino drama film directed by Brillante Mendoza and starring Isabelle Huppert. The film was screened in competition at the 62nd Berlin International Film Festival in February 2012.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Birgit Minichmayr", "paragraph_text": "Birgit Minichmayr (born 3 April 1977) is an Austrian actress born in Linz, Austria. She studied drama at the Max-Reinhardt-Seminar in Vienna. For her work in Maren Ade's film Everyone Else she won Silver Bear for Best Actress at 59th Berlin International Film Festival. She is the only Austrian actress to win this award in history of the festival and the first Austrian actress to win best actress award at a major European film festival (Cannes, Venice, Berlin) since 1956. She worked with several major European directors including Michael Haneke, Tom Tykwer and Jessica Hausner.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "89th Academy Awards", "paragraph_text": "In the main ceremony, Moonlight won three awards including Best Picture, after La La Land was mistakenly announced as a winner, and Mahershala Ali won Best Supporting Actor award. La La Land went on to win six awards, the most for the evening from its record - tying fourteen nominations including Best Actress for Emma Stone and Best Director for Damien Chazelle. Hacksaw Ridge and Manchester by the Sea won two awards each with Casey Affleck winning Best Actor for the latter and Viola Davis won Best Supporting Actress honor for Fences. The telecast garnered 33 million viewers in the United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Three Men of the River", "paragraph_text": "\"Three Men of the River\" was one of the most critically acclaimed films of 1943 in Argentina, winning five Silver Condor awards at the 1944 Argentine Film Critics Association Awards, with cinematographers Leo Fleider and Francis Boeniger winning the Silver Condor Awards for Best Camera Operator and Best Cinematography respectively, and Leticia Scuri winning the Silver Condor Award for Best Supporting Actress. The film also won Best Original Screenplay and Best Music. At the Argentine Academy of Cinematography Arts and Sciences awards it also won Best Director for Soffici, Best Original Screenplay, Best Supporting Actress for Scuri, and Best Cinematography and Best Camera Operator for Boeniger and Fleider.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Karen Hayes", "paragraph_text": "Karen Hayes is a fictional character on the television program \"24\" portrayed by actress Jayne Atkinson. She appeared as a recurring character in twelve episodes of the fifth season and a main cast member in eighteen episodes of the sixth season.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Gina Rodriguez", "paragraph_text": "Gina Alexis Rodriguez (born July 30, 1984) is an American actress, model, writer, producer, and director. She is best known for her starring role as Jane Villanueva in The CW comedy - drama series Jane the Virgin (2014 -- present), for which she has been nominated for three Golden Globe Awards for Best Actress in a Television Series Musical or Comedy, winning once in 2015.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Emmerdale", "paragraph_text": "The 12 actors who have appeared in the series for 20 years or more are listed in the table below. The longest - tenured actor and the longest - serving cast member overall is Chris Chittell who has played Eric Pollard for 31 years. The longest - tenured actresses are Sheila Mercier (Annie Sugden) and Jane Cox (Lisa Dingle) with 22 years.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Laine MacNeil", "paragraph_text": "Laine MacNeil (born October 28, 1996) is a Canadian actress. MacNeil made her motion picture debut at the age of thirteen, and is perhaps best known for her role as Patty Farrell in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid feature film franchise, which earned her five Young Artist Award nominations, including a win as Best Young Supporting Actress in a Feature Film.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Amber Benson", "paragraph_text": "Amber Nicole Benson (born January 8, 1977) is an American actress, writer, director, and producer. She is best known for her role as Tara Maclay on the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer, but has also directed, produced and starred in her own films Chance (2002) and Lovers, Liars & Lunatics (2006). She also co-directed the film Drones with fellow Buffy cast member Adam Busch.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "86th Academy Awards", "paragraph_text": "The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 2, 2014. American Hustle became David O. Russell's second consecutive film to earn nominations in all acting categories and the fifteenth film overall in Oscar history to achieve this distinction. It also was the third film after Gangs of New York and True Grit to lose all ten of its nominations. Steve McQueen became the first black director to direct a Best Picture winner and the third such person to receive a nomination for directing. Alfonso Cuaron became the first person of Mexican descent to win Best Director. With Matthew McConaughey and Jared Leto's respective wins in the Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor categories, Dallas Buyers Club was the fifth film to win both male acting awards. Additionally, 3 other films (American Hustle, 12 Years a Slave, and The Wolf of Wall Street) also received nominations for both Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor. Cate Blanchett became the sixth actress to have won both female acting awards in her career. Lupita Nyong'o was the sixteenth Oscar acting winner to win for a debut film performance and the ninth Best Supporting Actress recipient to achieve this feat. Best Original Song co-winner Robert Lopez became the youngest individual to win an Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Award and the twelfth person overall to earn these accolades.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 174471, "question": "Captive >> cast member", "answer": "Isabelle Huppert", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 160012, "question": "What year did #1 win best Actress?", "answer": "2001", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Plat, Wisconsin", "paragraph_text": "Plat was an unincorporated community and is now a neighborhood in the village of Richfield, Washington County, Wisconsin, United States. It is located at the intersection of Plat Road and Monches Road. It is 2 miles from the towns of Erin and Merton and from County Trunk Highway Q (County Line Road) and the Waukesha County and Washington County division.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Grand Trunk Road", "paragraph_text": "In the 1830's the East India Company started a programme of metalled road construction, for both commercial and administrative purposes. The Grand trunk road, from Calcutta, through Delhi, to Peshawar (present - day Pakistan) was rebuilt at a cost of £1000 / mile, and a Public Works Department, and the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee founded, to train and employ local surveyors, engineers, and overseers, to perform the work, and in future maintain it and other roads.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Majnu-ka-tilla", "paragraph_text": "The area lies on a stretch of the National Highway 1, which is part of the historic Grand Trunk Road and the Outer Ring Road of Delhi. It is at a walkable distance from ISBT Kashmere Gate. It is approachable through the Kashmeri Gate station of the Delhi Metro, lies on both the Red (Dilshad Garden - Rithala) and Yellow Lines (Samaypur Badli - HUDA City Centre). It is a transfer station between the Red Line on the highest upper level and the Yellow Line on the lowest level. The Vidhan Sabha metro station is 1.5 km away.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Montezuma's Ferrari", "paragraph_text": "Montezuma's Ferrari is the second novel in Burt \"BS\" Levy's series about a 19-year-old New Jersey gas station mechanic growing up and coming of age while being sucked into the glamorous, dangerous world of open-road sports car racing during the 1950s. The story begins just a week after \"The Last Open Road\" ends. In the book, Buddy Palumbo, the main character, repairs cars at the Sinclair gas station he works at in Passaic, New Jersey, and races all over the Eastern, predominantly Northern, United States and Mexico.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Dutch East India Company", "paragraph_text": "The United East India Company, sometimes known as the United East Indies Company (Dutch: Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie; or Verenigde Oost - Indische Compagnie in modern spelling; abbreviated to VOC), better known to the English - speaking world as the Dutch East India Company or sometimes as the Dutch East Indies Company, was a multinational corporation that was founded in 1602 and became defunct in 1799. It was originally established as a chartered company to trade with India and Indianized Southeast Asian countries when the Dutch government granted it a 21 - year monopoly on the Dutch spice trade. The VOC was an early multinational corporation in its modern sense. In the early 1600s, by widely issuing bonds and shares of stock to the general public, the VOC became the world's first formally listed public company. In other words, it was the first corporation to be ever actually listed on an official stock exchange. The VOC was influential in the rise of corporate - led globalization in the early modern period. With its pioneering institutional innovations and powerful roles in world history, the company is considered by many to be the first major modern global corporation, and at its height was the most valuable corporation ever.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Lodhi Road", "paragraph_text": "Lodhi Road (Hindi: लोधी मार्ग, Urdu: لودھی مارگ) in New Delhi, India, is named after the Lodhi Gardens located on it. Two Mughal mausoleums, Humayun's Tomb and Safdarjung's Tomb, lie at the eastern and western ends of the road respectively. A number of cultural, educational, and international institutions line the road. The Jor Bagh metro station lies under Aurobindo Marg near its intersection with Lodhi Road. Also located near it are Lodhi colony and Lodhi Estate built during British Raj in 1940s, and Lodhi Road Institutional Area.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "New Delhi", "paragraph_text": "On 12 December 1911, during the Delhi Durbar, George V, then Emperor of India, along with Queen Mary, his Consort, made the announcement that the capital of the Raj was to be shifted from Calcutta to Delhi, while laying the foundation stone for the Viceroy's residence in the Coronation Park, Kingsway Camp. The foundation stone of New Delhi was laid by King George V and Queen Mary at the site of Delhi Durbar of 1911 at Kingsway Camp on 15 December 1911, during their imperial visit. Large parts of New Delhi were planned by Edwin Lutyens (Sir Edwin from 1918), who first visited Delhi in 1912, and Herbert Baker (Sir Herbert from 1926), both leading 20th-century British architects. The contract was given to Sobha Singh (later Sir Sobha Singh). Construction really began after World War I and was completed by 1931. The city that was later dubbed \"Lutyens' Delhi\" was inaugurated in ceremonies beginning on 10 February 1931 by Lord Irwin, the Viceroy. Lutyens designed the central administrative area of the city as a testament to Britain's imperial aspirations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Kathipara Junction", "paragraph_text": "Kathipara Junction is an important road junction in Chennai, India. It is located at Alandur at the intersection of the Grand Southern Trunk Road, Inner Ring Road, Anna Salai and Mount-Poonamallee Road. Kathipara flyover is the largest cloverleaf flyover in Asia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "New Delhi", "paragraph_text": "Calcutta (now Kolkata) was the capital of India during the British Raj until December 1911. However, Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857. During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire (as it was officially called) from Calcutta to Delhi. Unlike Calcutta, which was located on the eastern coast of India, Delhi was at the centre of northern India and the Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from the latter rather than the former.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Jangpur", "paragraph_text": "Jangpur is a Cheema village in Ludhiana District in Punjab, India. It has a population of approximately 2400 people, most of whom are engaged in agricultural work. The village is located approximately eighteen kilometres southwest of Ludhiana, and two kilometres from Grand Trunk Road.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Salhawas, Rewari", "paragraph_text": "Salhawas is a village in Rewari district, Haryana, India. It is about from the Rewari-Delhi road via Garhi Bolni road and Delhi-Ajmer Expressway.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "List of capitals of India", "paragraph_text": "King George V proclaimed the transfer of the capital from Calcutta to Delhi at the climax of the 1911 Imperial Durbar on December 12, 1911. The buildings housing the Viceroy, government and parliament were inaugurated in early 1931.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Road", "paragraph_text": "Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Road (formerly known as Aurangzeb road) is a road in New Delhi's Lutyen's bungalow zone in Delhi, India. It lies at the north - east end, stretching from the 'Taj Mansingh Hotel' at the roundabout of Mansingh Road, Shahjahan Road, Humayun Road, Prithviraj Road and a road to Khan Market in the north - east. At the south - west end it stretches up to the crossing at Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Marg and Safdarjung Road junction. Abdul Kalam road is home to several Indian billionaires such as ArcelorMittal's LN Mittal, KP Singh of DLF and Max Healthcare's Analjit Singh.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Mineville, Nova Scotia", "paragraph_text": "Mineville, Nova Scotia is a suburban community within the Eastern Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia, Canada, between Lake Echo on Trunk 7, Highway 107 and Upper Lawrencetown on Route 207. The main road is called the Mineville Rd. The other road is called Candy Mountain Road. The community has two lakes: Lawrencetown Lake and Lake Echo.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "New Delhi", "paragraph_text": "On 12 December 1911, during the Delhi Durbar, George V, then Emperor of India, along with Queen Mary, his Consort, made the announcement that the capital of the Raj was to be shifted from Calcutta to Delhi, while laying the foundation stone for the Viceroy's residence in the Coronation Park, Kingsway Camp. The foundation stone of New Delhi was laid by King George V and Queen Mary at the site of Delhi Durbar of 1911 at Kingsway Camp on 15 December 1911, during their imperial visit. Large parts of New Delhi were planned by Edwin Lutyens, who first visited Delhi in 1912, and Herbert Baker, both leading 20th - century British architects. The contract was given to Sobha Singh. The original plan called for its construction in Tughlaqabad, inside the Tughlaqabad fort, but this was given up because of the Delhi - Calcutta trunk line that passed through the fort. Construction really began after World War I and was completed by 1931. The city that was later dubbed ``Lutyens' Delhi ''was inaugurated in ceremonies beginning on 10 February 1931 by Lord Irwin, the Viceroy. Lutyens designed the central administrative area of the city as a testament to Britain's imperial aspirations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Omkar Goswami", "paragraph_text": "Goswami did his B.A. from St. Xavier's College, Calcutta, Calcutta University. Omkar Goswami holds a Master's in Economics from the Delhi School of Economics, Delhi University in 1978; and in 1982 he received the doctor of philosophy in Economics from Oxford University for the thesis: \"The jute economy of Bengal, 1900-1947: unequal interaction between the industrial, trading and agricultural sectors\" under supervision of Tapan Raychaudhuri, the eminent Indian historian.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "New Delhi", "paragraph_text": "Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857. During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire, as India was officially named, from Calcutta on the east coast, to Delhi. The Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from Delhi in the centre of northern India.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Deepak Nayyar", "paragraph_text": "Deepak Nayyar (born 1946) is Professor of Economics at Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi and Chairperson of the Board of Governors of Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) New Delhi. He has taught at the University of Oxford, the University of Sussex, the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta (IIM-C), and the New School for Social Research, New York City. He was Vice Chancellor of the University of Delhi from 2000 to 2005.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Malaysia Federal Route 232", "paragraph_text": "Federal Route 232, or Jalan Pekan Sehari - Kampung Awah, is the federal road in Pahang, Malaysia. The Kilometre Zero of the Federal Route 232 starts at Jalan Temerloh-Maran junctions, at its interchange with the Federal Route 2, the main trunk road of the central of Peninsula Malaysia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Alberta Highway 734", "paragraph_text": "Alberta Provincial Highway No. 734, commonly referred to as Highway 734, is a highway in western Alberta, Canada that travels through the forested foothills of the Rocky Mountains. It used to be part of Forestry Trunk Road and is still colloquially referred to as such.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 75710, "question": "who repaired grand trunk road from calcutta to delhi", "answer": "the East India Company", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 45004, "question": "when did the dutch #1 end", "answer": "1799", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Cover on My Heart", "paragraph_text": "\"Cover on My Heart\" is a pop ballad performed by Guy Sebastian and is the third single from his third album \"Closer to the Sun\". Sebastian announced that this song was the album's third single in April 2007. The single was released on 28 July 2007 in Australia, set by his record label Sony BMG Australia. Sebastian performed the song on various programmes such as \"Sunrise\" and \"Rove Live\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Amazing Grace (Judy Collins album)", "paragraph_text": "Amazing Grace is an album by Judy Collins, released in 1985 by the UK record label Telstar. It was her first album after ending her 24-year association with Elektra and was recorded and released in 1985 in the UK as a Christmas offering. It has only been available in the United States as an import, although seven of the tracks can be found on her 1987 US release from Gold Castle, \"Trust Your Heart\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Jakey Hollow Natural Area", "paragraph_text": "The Jakey Hollow Natural Area is a natural area in Jakey Hollow in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. The natural area has an area of 59 acres. A hiking trail known as the Ward Crawford Trail is in the area and hunting is also permitted there. Part of the natural area is old-growth forest. Some logging was historically done in portions of Jakey Hollow. The area was purchased by Ward Crawford and his brother in the 1950s. They sold it to the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources in 1990.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Hannah Montana (soundtrack)", "paragraph_text": "Hannah Montana is the soundtrack album for the first season of the television series \"Hannah Montana\", released on October 24, 2006 by Walt Disney Records. The program itself premiered through the Disney Channel on March 24, 2006; after becoming an immediate commercial success, production on its soundtrack began the following month. Eight of its thirteen tracks are performed by the series' primary actress Miley Cyrus, and are credited to her character Hannah Montana. The groups The Click Five, Everlife, B5, and recording artist Jesse McCartney each contribute one recording, while a duet between Cyrus and her father Billy Ray Cyrus is included as the final track. \"Hannah Montana\" was reissued as a two-disc special edition on March 20, 2007. The soundtrack was further promoted during the Cheetah Girls' Party's Just Begun Tour, for which Cyrus served as an opening act, and her own Best of Both Worlds Tour.The soundtrack is primarily a teen pop record, which sees additional influences from pop rock and country pop musical styles. The lyrical themes revolve largely around \"girl power\", teen romance, and the double life that Cyrus' character lives on the program.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Nick Records", "paragraph_text": "Nick Records (also known as Nickelodeon Records or Nick Music) is the record label for the children's television channel Nickelodeon. The label featured new and emerging young musical artists, \"triple threat\" singers who would also act and dance on the network's series, and soundtrack and compilations based on Nickelodeon TV shows.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "To Be with You", "paragraph_text": "``To Be with You ''Single by Mr. Big from the album Lean into It B - side`` Green - Tinted Sixties Mind'' Released December, 1991 (US) Format Cassette, CD single, CD maxi, 7 ''single Recorded 1990 Rumbo Recorders, Canoga Park, CA Cherokee Studios, Hollywood, CA Genre Soft rock Length 3: 27 Label Atlantic Songwriter (s) Eric Martin, David Grahame Producer (s) Kevin Elson Mr. Big singles chronology ``Green - Tinted Sixties Mind'' (1991)`` To Be with You ''(1991) ``Just Take My Heart'' (1992)`` Green - Tinted Sixties Mind ''(1991) ``To Be with You'' (1991)`` Just Take My Heart ''(1992)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "You Belong to Me (2008 Jo Stafford album)", "paragraph_text": "You Belong to Me is a 2008 compilation album of songs by American artist Jo Stafford. Released on the Dynamic label on April 8, 2008, the album features 16 of Stafford's hits.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Achy Breaky Heart", "paragraph_text": "``Achy Breaky Heart ''is a country song written by Don Von Tress. Originally titled`` Do n't Tell My Heart'' and performed by The Marcy Brothers in 1991, its name was later changed to ``Achy Breaky Heart ''and performed by Billy Ray Cyrus on his 1992 album Some Gave All. The song is Cyrus' debut single and signature song, it made him famous and has been his most successful song. It became the first single ever to achieve triple Platinum status in Australia and also 1992's best - selling single in the same country. In the United States it became a crossover hit on pop and country radio, peaking at number 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 and topping the Hot Country Songs chart, becoming the first country single to be certified Platinum since Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton's`` Islands in the Stream'' in 1983. The single topped in several countries, and after being featured on Top of the Pops in the United Kingdom, peaked at number 3 on the UK Singles Chart. It remains Cyrus's biggest hit single in the U.S. to date, and his only one to reach the top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100. Thanks to the video of this hit, there was the explosion of the line dance into the mainstream, becoming a craze. The song is considered by some as one of the worst songs of all time, featuring at number two in VH1 and Blender's list of the ``50 Most Awesomely Bad Songs Ever. ''However it is recognized as a transitional period in country music where Cyrus brought renewed interest in a dying breed of music amongst younger listeners.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Saxophone Improvisations Series F", "paragraph_text": "Saxophone Improvisations Series F is a solo album by American saxophonist and composer Anthony Braxton recorded in 1972 and originally released on the French America label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Cripple Crow", "paragraph_text": "Cripple Crow is the fifth album by psychedelic folk acoustic rocker Devendra Banhart released on September 13, 2005 on XL Recordings. It his first release on the label XL Recordings. The cover is reminiscent of the \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\" album cover.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Heart Food", "paragraph_text": "Heart Food is the second album released by American singer/songwriter and musician Judee Sill. It was released on David Geffen's Asylum label in March 1973 to acclaim but minimal sales. Sill wrote, arranged, and produced the album. As with \"Judee Sill\", it was reissued by Rhino Records in 2003, featuring new liner notes and extra demos and unreleased tracks.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Clear Hearts Grey Flowers", "paragraph_text": "Clear Hearts Grey Flowers is the second and final studio album by Jack Off Jill. Produced by Chris Vrenna of Nine Inch Nails/Tweaker, it was released in July 2000 on the now-defunct label Risk Records. After \"Clear Hearts, Grey Flowers\" the band formally split up and moved on to establish other projects.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Merry Christmas Jakey Boy", "paragraph_text": "\"Merry Christmas Jakey Boy\" is a single released exclusively for the Irish market in December 2006 by Jake Stevens. Stevens is an alter ego of the comedian PJ Gallagher who features in the popular RTÉ Two hidden camera/comedy style television series, \"Naked Camera\". The Jakey Boy in the song's title refers obviously to Stevens himself. The single reached number nine in the Irish Singles Chart and was performed on a number of television shows including \"The Cafe\" and \"Tubridy Tonight\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "A Change of Heart (album)", "paragraph_text": "A Change of Heart is a studio album by David Sanborn, released in 1987 through the record label Warner Bros. The album reached number 74 on the \"Billboard\" 200, number 43 on \"Billboard\"'s R&B Albums chart and number 3 on the Top Contemporary Jazz Albums chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Get Up & Dance (video game)", "paragraph_text": "Get Up And Dance is a November 2011 video game scheduled for Wii and PlayStation 3, developed by British studio Gusto Games. The game includes 30 songs in the track list. It includes tracks like What You Waiting For by Gwen Stefani and Achy Breaky Heart by Billy Ray Cyrus.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Achy Jakey Heart", "paragraph_text": "\"Achy Jakey Heart\" is a two-part episode of the television series \"Hannah Montana\". Both parts aired on June 24, 2007. The title \"Achy Jakey Heart\" is inspired by cast member Billy Ray Cyrus's song \"Achy Breaky Heart\".", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Kitty Wells albums discography", "paragraph_text": "The albums discography of Kitty Wells, an American country artist, consists of thirty-six studio albums, eleven compilation albums, and one box set. Wells' first album release was 1956's \"Country Hit Parade\" on Decca Records, which compiled her hits during her first four years of recording for the label. Prior to its release, many labels were reluctant to release albums by female country artists until Wells became the first female vocalist to sell records. Following its release, Wells and her label issued three studio albums during the 1950s: \"Winner of Your Heart\" (1957), \"Lonely Street\" (1958), and \"Dust on the Bible\" (1959). After the success of Wells' number one single \"Heartbreak U.S.A.\" in 1961, an album of the same name was released the same year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Achy Breaky Heart", "paragraph_text": "``Achy Breaky Heart ''is a country song written by Don Von Tress. Originally titled`` Do n't Tell My Heart'' and performed by The Marcy Brothers in 1991, its name was later changed to ``Achy Breaky Heart ''and performed by Billy Ray Cyrus on his 1992 album Some Gave All. As Cyrus' debut single and signature song, it made him famous and has been his most successful song. It became one of the first singles ever to achieve triple Platinum status in Australia and also 1992's best - selling single in the same country. In the United States it became a crossover hit on pop and country radio, peaking at number 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 and topping the Hot Country Songs chart, becoming the first country single to be certified Platinum since Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton's`` Islands in the Stream'' in 1983. The single topped in several countries, and after being featured on Top of the Pops in the United Kingdom, peaked at number 3 on the UK Singles Chart. It remains Cyrus's biggest hit single in the U.S. to date, and his only one to reach the top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100. Thanks to the video of this hit, there was the explosion of the line dance into the mainstream, becoming a craze. The song is considered by some as one of the worst songs of all time, featuring at number two in VH1 and Blender's list of the ``50 Most Awesomely Bad Songs Ever. ''", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Gu Achi Peak", "paragraph_text": "Gu Achi Peak (O'odham: Ge Aji Doʼag) is a mountain in the Santa Rosa Mountains of Arizona. It is on the Tohono O'odham Indian Reservation, about west of Tucson. Gu Achi Peak can be translated as 'big ridge'.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "I Left My Heart in San Francisco", "paragraph_text": "``I Left My Heart in San Francisco ''Single by Tony Bennett A-side`` Once Upon a Time'' B - side ``I Left My Heart in San Francisco ''Released February 2, 1962 Format 7 - inch single Recorded January 23, 1962 Genre Traditional pop Length 2: 52 Label Columbia Songwriter (s) George Cory, Douglass Cross Producer (s) Ernie Altschuler Tony Bennett singles chronology`` Till'' (1961) ``I Left My Heart in San Francisco ''(1962)`` I Wanna Be Around'' (1962)", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 153312, "question": "To which series does Achy Jakey Heart belong?", "answer": "Hannah Montana", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 }, { "id": 695957, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Walt Disney Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Ailsa Stewart", "paragraph_text": "Ailsa Stewart (née O'Rourke, previously Hogan) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Home and Away. She was married to Alf Stewart and had a son Duncan. She was played by actress Judy Nunn for 13 and a half years. When Nunn left the show she was one of only four original cast members. The role of Ailsa was briefly played by theatre star Nancye Hayes whilst Nunn was taking leave due to illness in 2000.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "List of awards and nominations received by Julia Roberts", "paragraph_text": "Academy Awards Year Nominated work Category Result 1989 Steel Magnolias Best Supporting Actress Nominated 1990 Pretty Woman Best Actress Nominated 2000 Erin Brockovich Won 2013 August: Osage County Best Supporting Actress Nominated", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "La La Land", "paragraph_text": "La La Land received acclaim from critics, being praised for Chazelle's screenplay and direction, Gosling and Stone's performances, Justin Hurwitz's musical score, and the film's musical numbers. It won in every category for which it was nominated at the 74th Golden Globe Awards, with a record - breaking seven wins, and received 11 nominations at the 70th British Academy Film Awards, winning five. It received 14 nominations at the 89th Academy Awards, including Best Picture, tying the record for the most Oscar nominations with All About Eve (1950) and Titanic (1997). It ended up winning six: Best Director, Best Actress (Stone), Best Cinematography, Best Original Score, Best Original Song (``City of Stars ''), and Best Production Design.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Home (2008 film)", "paragraph_text": "Home is a 2008 Swiss drama film directed by Ursula Meier and starring Isabelle Huppert and Olivier Gourmet. The film was the official Swiss submission for Best Foreign Language Film at the 82nd Academy Awards.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Gina Rodriguez", "paragraph_text": "Gina Alexis Rodriguez (born July 30, 1984) is an American actress, model, writer, producer, and director. She is best known for her starring role as Jane Villanueva in The CW comedy - drama series Jane the Virgin (2014 -- present), for which she has been nominated for three Golden Globe Awards for Best Actress in a Television Series Musical or Comedy, winning once in 2015.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Portrait of a Call Girl", "paragraph_text": "Portrait of a Call Girl is a 2011 American pornographic film starring Jessie Andrews, and directed and written by Graham Travis. In 2012, the film received 19 nominations for both creative and technical awards, winning four AVN Awards for best actress, best director, best feature and the AVN's first Movie of the Year award; one XRCO Award for best epic; and six XBIZ Awards for acting performance of the year – female, best cinematography, best non-sex acting performance of the year, director of the year – individual project, and feature movie of the year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Birgit Minichmayr", "paragraph_text": "Birgit Minichmayr (born 3 April 1977) is an Austrian actress born in Linz, Austria. She studied drama at the Max-Reinhardt-Seminar in Vienna. For her work in Maren Ade's film Everyone Else she won Silver Bear for Best Actress at 59th Berlin International Film Festival. She is the only Austrian actress to win this award in history of the festival and the first Austrian actress to win best actress award at a major European film festival (Cannes, Venice, Berlin) since 1956. She worked with several major European directors including Michael Haneke, Tom Tykwer and Jessica Hausner.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Lucy Boryer", "paragraph_text": "Lucy Boryer is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Janine Stewart on the comedy-drama series \"Doogie Howser, M.D.\" Recurring in the first season; she was promoted as a main cast member in second season until the end of season three. She reprised her role for two additional episodes in the fourth and final season.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Karen Hayes", "paragraph_text": "Karen Hayes is a fictional character on the television program \"24\" portrayed by actress Jayne Atkinson. She appeared as a recurring character in twelve episodes of the fifth season and a main cast member in eighteen episodes of the sixth season.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Three Men of the River", "paragraph_text": "\"Three Men of the River\" was one of the most critically acclaimed films of 1943 in Argentina, winning five Silver Condor awards at the 1944 Argentine Film Critics Association Awards, with cinematographers Leo Fleider and Francis Boeniger winning the Silver Condor Awards for Best Camera Operator and Best Cinematography respectively, and Leticia Scuri winning the Silver Condor Award for Best Supporting Actress. The film also won Best Original Screenplay and Best Music. At the Argentine Academy of Cinematography Arts and Sciences awards it also won Best Director for Soffici, Best Original Screenplay, Best Supporting Actress for Scuri, and Best Cinematography and Best Camera Operator for Boeniger and Fleider.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "89th Academy Awards", "paragraph_text": "In the main ceremony, Moonlight won three awards including Best Picture, after La La Land was mistakenly announced as a winner, and Mahershala Ali won Best Supporting Actor award. La La Land went on to win six awards, the most for the evening from its record - tying fourteen nominations including Best Actress for Emma Stone and Best Director for Damien Chazelle. Hacksaw Ridge and Manchester by the Sea won two awards each with Casey Affleck winning Best Actor for the latter and Viola Davis won Best Supporting Actress honor for Fences. The telecast garnered 33 million viewers in the United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "86th Academy Awards", "paragraph_text": "The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 2, 2014. American Hustle became David O. Russell's second consecutive film to earn nominations in all acting categories and the fifteenth film overall in Oscar history to achieve this distinction. It also was the third film after Gangs of New York and True Grit to lose all ten of its nominations. Steve McQueen became the first black director to direct a Best Picture winner and the third such person to receive a nomination for directing. Alfonso Cuaron became the first person of Mexican descent to win Best Director. With Matthew McConaughey and Jared Leto's respective wins in the Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor categories, Dallas Buyers Club was the fifth film to win both male acting awards. Additionally, 3 other films (American Hustle, 12 Years a Slave, and The Wolf of Wall Street) also received nominations for both Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor. Cate Blanchett became the sixth actress to have won both female acting awards in her career. Lupita Nyong'o was the sixteenth Oscar acting winner to win for a debut film performance and the ninth Best Supporting Actress recipient to achieve this feat. Best Original Song co-winner Robert Lopez became the youngest individual to win an Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Award and the twelfth person overall to earn these accolades.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Laine MacNeil", "paragraph_text": "Laine MacNeil (born October 28, 1996) is a Canadian actress. MacNeil made her motion picture debut at the age of thirteen, and is perhaps best known for her role as Patty Farrell in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid feature film franchise, which earned her five Young Artist Award nominations, including a win as Best Young Supporting Actress in a Feature Film.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Charlotte Ritchie", "paragraph_text": "Charlotte Ritchie (born 29 August 1989) is a British actress and singer - songwriter. She is a member of the classical crossover band All Angels. She has been a main cast member in Channel 4's Fresh Meat and the BBC's Siblings. From January 2015 she joined the cast of the BBC's Call the Midwife, playing Barbara Gilbert.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "The Home of Dark Butterflies", "paragraph_text": "\"The Home of Dark Butterflies\" was released on 11 January 2008 and was well received in its native Finland, winning the 2009 Jussi Awards for Best Direction (Karukoski), Best Editing (Ylönen), Best Supporting Actor (Sveholm) and the People's Choice Award.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Amber Benson", "paragraph_text": "Amber Nicole Benson (born January 8, 1977) is an American actress, writer, director, and producer. She is best known for her role as Tara Maclay on the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer, but has also directed, produced and starred in her own films Chance (2002) and Lovers, Liars & Lunatics (2006). She also co-directed the film Drones with fellow Buffy cast member Adam Busch.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Michael Haneke", "paragraph_text": "Haneke's feature film debut was 1989's The Seventh Continent, which served to trace out the violent and bold style that would bloom in later years. Three years later, the controversial Benny's Video put Haneke's name on the map. Haneke achieved great success in 2001 with the critically successful French film The Piano Teacher. It won the prestigious Grand Prize at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival and also won its stars, Benoît Magimel and Isabelle Huppert, the Best Actor and Actress awards. He has worked with Juliette Binoche (Code Unknown in 2000 and Caché in 2005), after she expressed interest in working with him. Haneke frequently worked with real-life couple Ulrich Mühe and Susanne Lothar – thrice each.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Ashley Johnson", "paragraph_text": "Ashley Suzanne Johnson (born August 9, 1983) is an American actress, voice actress and singer. She is best known for her roles as Chrissy Seaver in Growing Pains, Ellie in The Last of Us, Annie Warbucks in Annie: A Royal Adventure!, Alex Marshall in What Women Want, Terra in Teen Titans and its spin - off Teen Titans Go! and Gretchen Priscilla Grundler in Disney's Recess. She currently stars in the NBC drama Blindspot as FBI forensic specialist Patterson, and is a recurring cast member of Geek and Sundry's show Critical Role.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Jaime Pressly", "paragraph_text": "Jaime Elizabeth Pressly (born July 30, 1977) is an American actress and model. She is best known for playing Joy Turner on the NBC sitcom My Name Is Earl, for which she was nominated for two Emmy Awards (winning one) as well as a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award. She has also appeared in films such as Poison Ivy: The New Seduction (1997), Joe Dirt (2001), The Oogieloves (2012), DOA: Dead or Alive (2006), and I Love You, Man (2009). She is currently in the cast of the CBS sitcom, Mom.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Emmerdale", "paragraph_text": "The 12 actors who have appeared in the series for 20 years or more are listed in the table below. The longest - tenured actor and the longest - serving cast member overall is Chris Chittell who has played Eric Pollard for 31 years. The longest - tenured actresses are Sheila Mercier (Annie Sugden) and Jane Cox (Lisa Dingle) with 22 years.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 577934, "question": "Home >> cast member", "answer": "Isabelle Huppert", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 160012, "question": "What year did #1 win best Actress?", "answer": "2001", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Adolf Ulrik Wertmüller", "paragraph_text": "Wertmüller was born in Stockholm and studied art at home before moving to Paris in 1772 to study under his cousin Alexander Roslin and French painter Joseph-Marie Vien. On July 30, 1784, Wertmüller was elected to the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "James Butler (artist)", "paragraph_text": "Butler was educated at Maidstone Grammar School and studied art at Saint Martin's School of Art and the Royal College of Art. For 10 years he was a professional stone carver. He taught sculpture and drawing at the City and Guilds of London Art School and was visiting professor to the Royal Academy School. He was first elected to the Royal Academy of Arts in 1964 and is a member of the Royal West of England Academy and fellow of the Royal British Society of Sculptors.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Erik Bodom", "paragraph_text": "Erik Bodom was born in Vestby in Akershus, Norway. He was a pupil at the Oslo Cathedral School, but shortly left school to educate himself as a painter. He attended the Royal Drawing School, studying under Johannes Flintoe during 1847. He was a student of Hans Gude during 1848. In 1850, he traveled to Düsseldorf, where he made rapid progress. In 1852, he sold a landscape painting \"Aus dem Bondhusthal\" (\"From the Bondhusdalen\"), to Bridgewater Gallery in London. The following year, he became an honorary member of the Royal Academy in Amsterdam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Percival Ball", "paragraph_text": "Ball was born in Westminster, London, the son of Edward Henry Ball, carver, and his wife Louisa, née Percival. He later studied at the Royal Academy of Arts schools in England winning several gold medals and prizes. Between 1865 and 1882 he exhibited 24 works at Royal Academy exhibitions. Around 1870 Ball travelled to Paris and then to Munich and Rome, where he lived for approximately eight years. His marble sculptures received high praise.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Jacques Kuyper", "paragraph_text": "Kuyper was born in Amsterdam. He primarily painted depictions of buildings and landscapes. Starting in 1776 he studied under Jurriaan Andriessen at the \"Stadstekenacademie\" (City Drawing School). In their annual art competitions he won 3rd place in 1781, 2nd in 1782, and 1st place in 1783. He then used the award money to travel and work around Germany where he visited Düsseldorf, the Rhine, and Mannheim, before ultimately returning to Amsterdam. In 1801 he was appointed secretary-director at Stadstekenacademie. Kuyper became a member of the Felix Meritis artist community. He was also a founding member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1808.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Gilbert Ledward", "paragraph_text": "He won the British Prix de Rome for sculpture in 1913, and in World War I served in the Royal Garrison Artillery and later as a war artist. He was professor of sculpture at the Royal College of Art and in 1937 was elected a Royal Academician. He became president of the Royal Society of British Sculptors and a trustee of the Royal Academy.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "The Cornfield", "paragraph_text": "The Cornfield is an oil-on-canvas painting by the English artist John Constable. It was finished in 1826 and first exhibited at the Royal Academy that same year. It measures 143 by 122 cm and hangs in the National Gallery, London.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Louis-Gabriel Moreau", "paragraph_text": "Louis-Gabriel Moreau was born in Paris. He was a pupil of Pierre-Antoine Demachy. Like Demachy, Moreau would focus on paintings of buildings and the countryside in and around Paris. He painted generally in Gouache. Moreau's work was first exhibited in 1760 at the \"\". He was accepted into the Académie de Saint-Luc, but failed to gain admission to the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture in 1787 and again in 1788, possibly because the academy did not share Moreau's preference for landscapes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Naval Officers of World War I", "paragraph_text": "Naval Officers of World War I is a large oil on canvas painting by Sir Arthur Stockdale Cope, completed in 1921. It was commissioned by South African financier Sir Abraham Bailey, 1st Baronet to commemorate the Royal Navy officers who commanded British fleets in the First World War. Cope's painting was first exhibited at the Royal Academy summer exhibition in 1921 and donated to the National Portrait Gallery that year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Queen Victoria", "paragraph_text": "Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III. Both the Duke of Kent and King George III died in 1820, and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her German-born mother Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. She inherited the throne aged 18, after her father's three elder brothers had all died, leaving no surviving legitimate children. The United Kingdom was already an established constitutional monarchy, in which the sovereign held relatively little direct political power. Privately, Victoria attempted to influence government policy and ministerial appointments; publicly, she became a national icon who was identified with strict standards of personal morality.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts", "paragraph_text": "The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts is a museum and art school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1805 and is the first and oldest art museum and art school in the United States. The academy's museum is internationally known for its collections of 19th - and 20th - century American paintings, sculptures, and works on paper. Its archives house important materials for the study of American art history, museums, and art training.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Samuel Morse", "paragraph_text": "In England, Morse perfected his painting techniques under Allston's watchful eye; by the end of 1811, he gained admittance to the Royal Academy. At the Academy, he was moved by the art of the Renaissance and paid close attention to the works of Michelangelo and Raphael. After observing and practicing life drawing and absorbing its anatomical demands, the young artist produced his masterpiece, the Dying Hercules. (He first made a sculpture as a study for the painting.)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "A Fish Sale on a Cornish Beach", "paragraph_text": "A Fish Sale on a Cornish Beach is an oil-on-canvas painting by Stanhope Forbes depicting a fish auction on the beach near Newlyn. It was painted in 1884-5 and exhibited at the Royal Academy summer exhibition in 1885. The painting is now owned by the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Paris", "paragraph_text": "For centuries, Paris has attracted artists from around the world, who arrive in the city to educate themselves and to seek inspiration from its vast pool of artistic resources and galleries. As a result, Paris has acquired a reputation as the \"City of Art\". Italian artists were a profound influence on the development of art in Paris in the 16th and 17th centuries, particularly in sculpture and reliefs. Painting and sculpture became the pride of the French monarchy and the French royals commissioned many Parisian artists to adorn their palaces during the French Baroque and Classicism era. Sculptors such as Girardon, Coysevox and Coustou acquired reputations as the finest artists in the royal court in 17th-century France. Pierre Mignard became the first painter to King Louis XIV during this period. In 1648, the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture (Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture) was established to accommodate for the dramatic interest in art in the capital. This served as France's top art school until 1793.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Ancell Stronach", "paragraph_text": "Stronach was winner of the Royal Scottish Academy ‘Guthrie Award’ in April 1927 and a member of the Royal Scottish Academy (elected June 1934). He was a student and later Professor of Mural Painting at the Glasgow School of Art. He was a painter of portraits and figure subjects. Stronach exhibited at the Paris Salon, the Royal Scottish Academy, at the Royal Academy and in Canada, New Zealand and America. His painting ‘Circe' of a nude sold at Christie's in London for £13,750 in 2012 and then sold again for £32,500 on 4 September 2014 as part of 'The Neil Wilson Collection: A Romantic Vision' (Sale 5928). Stronach was also a mural and church decorator and stained glass designer. Later a stage performer with \"Ancell and His 40 Painted Pigeons\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Royal Academy of Arts", "paragraph_text": "The Royal Academy of Arts was founded through a personal act of King George III on 10 December 1768 with a mission to promote the arts of design in Britain through education and exhibition. The motive in founding the Academy was twofold: to raise the professional status of the artist by establishing a sound system of training and expert judgement in the arts, and to arrange the exhibition of contemporary works of art attaining an appropriate standard of excellence. Supporters wanted to foster a national school of art and to encourage appreciation and interest among the public based on recognised canons of good taste.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Alexander George Fraser", "paragraph_text": "Alexander George Fraser (1786–1865) was a Scottish genre and domestic painter who exhibited his paintings at the Royal Academy in London for many years. His son, Alexander Fraser (1827-1899), was also a prominent artist with whom he is sometimes confused (and his paintings are sometimes misidentified as being by his son).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Ernest William Christmas", "paragraph_text": "He was elected to the British Royal British Academy in 1909. In 1910-11, he painted mountains and lakes in Argentina and Chile. He lived in San Francisco around 1900 and again around 1915. He was an avid traveller, but spent the last two years of his life in Hawaii, where he painted landscapes including dramatic volcano scenes. Ernest William Christmas died in Honolulu in 1918.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Ramsgate Sands", "paragraph_text": "Ramsgate Sands, also known as Life at the Seaside, is an oil-on-canvas painting by William Powell Frith, made in 1852 to 1854, which depicts a beach scene in Ramsgate. The painting was Frith's first great commercial success: it was exhibited at the Royal Academy summer exhibition in 1854, and bought by Queen Victoria. Frith made a series of similar pictures, showing groups of people in contemporary scenes, including \"The Derby Day\" of 1858, and \"The Railway Station\" of 1862 and \"Private View at the Royal Academy of 1883.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Menashe Kadishman", "paragraph_text": "Kadishman artworks are presented in central locations in Israel, such as Habima Square and his paintings can be found in many different galleries in Israel. He is most famous for his metallic sculptures and colorful sheep paintings.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 74269, "question": "founded member of the royal academy of painting and sculpture", "answer": "King George III", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 }, { "id": 16861, "question": "What year did #1 die?", "answer": "1820", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "New Delhi", "paragraph_text": "Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857. During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire, as India was officially named, from Calcutta on the east coast, to Delhi. The Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from Delhi in the centre of northern India.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "New Delhi", "paragraph_text": "Calcutta (now Kolkata) was the capital of India during the British Raj until December 1911. However, Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857. During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire (as it was officially called) from Calcutta to Delhi. Unlike Calcutta, which was located on the eastern coast of India, Delhi was at the centre of northern India and the Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from the latter rather than the former.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Majnu-ka-tilla", "paragraph_text": "The area lies on a stretch of the National Highway 1, which is part of the historic Grand Trunk Road and the Outer Ring Road of Delhi. It is at a walkable distance from ISBT Kashmere Gate. It is approachable through the Kashmeri Gate station of the Delhi Metro, lies on both the Red (Dilshad Garden - Rithala) and Yellow Lines (Samaypur Badli - HUDA City Centre). It is a transfer station between the Red Line on the highest upper level and the Yellow Line on the lowest level. The Vidhan Sabha metro station is 1.5 km away.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Kathipara Junction", "paragraph_text": "Kathipara Junction is an important road junction in Chennai, India. It is located at Alandur at the intersection of the Grand Southern Trunk Road, Inner Ring Road, Anna Salai and Mount-Poonamallee Road. Kathipara flyover is the largest cloverleaf flyover in Asia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Road", "paragraph_text": "Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Road (formerly known as Aurangzeb road) is a road in New Delhi's Lutyen's bungalow zone in Delhi, India. It lies at the north - east end, stretching from the 'Taj Mansingh Hotel' at the roundabout of Mansingh Road, Shahjahan Road, Humayun Road, Prithviraj Road and a road to Khan Market in the north - east. At the south - west end it stretches up to the crossing at Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Marg and Safdarjung Road junction. Abdul Kalam road is home to several Indian billionaires such as ArcelorMittal's LN Mittal, KP Singh of DLF and Max Healthcare's Analjit Singh.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Gurdwara Dam Dama Sahib", "paragraph_text": "Gurdwara Damdama Sahib is a gurdwara (Sikh place of worship) located near Humayun's Tomb on the Outer Ring Road in New Delhi, India.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Grand Trunk Road", "paragraph_text": "In the 1830's the East India Company started a programme of metalled road construction, for both commercial and administrative purposes. The Grand trunk road, from Calcutta, through Delhi, to Peshawar (present - day Pakistan) was rebuilt at a cost of £1000 / mile, and a Public Works Department, and the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee founded, to train and employ local surveyors, engineers, and overseers, to perform the work, and in future maintain it and other roads.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Telecommunications in India", "paragraph_text": "In 1880, two telephone companies namely The Oriental Telephone Company Ltd. and The Anglo - Indian Telephone Company Ltd. approached the Government of India to establish telephone exchange in India. The permission was refused on the grounds that the establishment of telephones was a Government monopoly and that the Government itself would undertake the work. In 1881, the Government later reversed its earlier decision and a licence was granted to the Oriental Telephone Company Limited of England for opening telephone exchanges at Calcutta, Bombay, Madras and Ahmedabad and the first formal telephone service was established in the country. On 28 January 1882, Major E. Baring, Member of the Governor General of India's Council declared open the Telephone Exchanges in Calcutta, Bombay and Madras. The exchange in Calcutta named the ``Central Exchange ''had a total of 93 subscribers in its early stage. Later that year, Bombay also witnessed the opening of a telephone exchange.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Telecommunications in India", "paragraph_text": "Pre-1902 -- Cable telegraph 1902 -- First wireless telegraph station established between Sagar Island and Sandhead. 1907 -- First Central Battery of telephones introduced in Kanpur. 1913 -- 1914 -- First Automatic Exchange installed in Shimla. 1927 -- Radio - telegraph system between the UK and India, with Imperial Wireless Chain beam stations at Khadki and Daund. Inaugurated by Lord Irwin on 23 July by exchanging greetings with King George V. 1933 -- Radiotelephone system inaugurated between the UK and India. 1953 -- 12 channel carrier system introduced. 1960 -- First subscriber trunk dialling route commissioned between Lucknow and Kanpur. 1975 -- First PCM system commissioned between Mumbai City and Andheri telephone exchanges. 1976 -- First digital microwave junction. 1979 -- First optical fibre system for local junction commissioned at Pune. 1980 -- First satellite earth station for domestic communications established at Sikandarabad, U.P.. 1983 -- First analogue Stored Programme Control exchange for trunk lines commissioned at Mumbai. 1984 -- C - DOT established for indigenous development and production of digital exchanges. 1995 -- First mobile telephone service started on non-commercial basis on 15 August 1995 in Delhi. 1995 -- Internet Introduced in India starting with Laxmi Nagar, Delhi 15 August 1995", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Rabin Mukherjee College", "paragraph_text": "Rabin Mukherjee College, formerly known as Behala college of commerce, established in 1964 is an undergraduate college in Behala, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It is affiliated with the University of Calcutta. It is a college equipped with many facilities such as free wifi and other basic amenities.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Jangpur", "paragraph_text": "Jangpur is a Cheema village in Ludhiana District in Punjab, India. It has a population of approximately 2400 people, most of whom are engaged in agricultural work. The village is located approximately eighteen kilometres southwest of Ludhiana, and two kilometres from Grand Trunk Road.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Barhi, Hazaribagh", "paragraph_text": "Barhi is a census town and headquarters of a subdivision in Hazaribagh district in the state of Jharkhand, India. It stands at the crossing of NH 19 (old number NH 2)/ Grand Trunk Road and NH 20.. All major buses on the Ranchi-Patna, Ranchi-Gaya, Dhanbad-Patna and Dhanbad-Gaya routes pass through Barhi. Both Tilaiya Dam of DVC and Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary are near Barhi.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Model Town (Delhi)", "paragraph_text": "Model Town is an affluent neighbourhood situated at Alipur Road near Delhi University in North West Delhi, India. It was built in the early 1950s by the DLF Group, then known as Delhi Land and Finance, and is one of the first privately developed neighbourhoods in the city. Model Town is a large area and divided into blocks and sub-colonies. It is one of the three administrative divisions of the North West Delhi district, along with Saraswati Vihar and Narela.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "East India Company", "paragraph_text": "The company received a Royal Charter from Queen Elizabeth I on 31 December 1600, making it the oldest among several similarly formed European East India Companies. Wealthy merchants and aristocrats owned the company's shares. Initially the government owned no shares and had only indirect control.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Salhawas, Rewari", "paragraph_text": "Salhawas is a village in Rewari district, Haryana, India. It is about from the Rewari-Delhi road via Garhi Bolni road and Delhi-Ajmer Expressway.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Indian Library Association", "paragraph_text": "The Indian Library Association (ILA) was established on September 12, 1933 Registered under the societies Registration Act (XXI of 1860), on the occasion of the First All India Library Conference held at Calcutta (now Kolkata). The ILA is the largest and renowned professional body in the field of Library and Information Science in India with a membership of more than 7000. The headquarter of ILA situated in Delhi,India.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Omkar Goswami", "paragraph_text": "Goswami did his B.A. from St. Xavier's College, Calcutta, Calcutta University. Omkar Goswami holds a Master's in Economics from the Delhi School of Economics, Delhi University in 1978; and in 1982 he received the doctor of philosophy in Economics from Oxford University for the thesis: \"The jute economy of Bengal, 1900-1947: unequal interaction between the industrial, trading and agricultural sectors\" under supervision of Tapan Raychaudhuri, the eminent Indian historian.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "New Delhi", "paragraph_text": "On 12 December 1911, during the Delhi Durbar, George V, then Emperor of India, along with Queen Mary, his Consort, made the announcement that the capital of the Raj was to be shifted from Calcutta to Delhi, while laying the foundation stone for the Viceroy's residence in the Coronation Park, Kingsway Camp. The foundation stone of New Delhi was laid by King George V and Queen Mary at the site of Delhi Durbar of 1911 at Kingsway Camp on 15 December 1911, during their imperial visit. Large parts of New Delhi were planned by Edwin Lutyens, who first visited Delhi in 1912, and Herbert Baker, both leading 20th - century British architects. The contract was given to Sobha Singh. The original plan called for its construction in Tughlaqabad, inside the Tughlaqabad fort, but this was given up because of the Delhi - Calcutta trunk line that passed through the fort. Construction really began after World War I and was completed by 1931. The city that was later dubbed ``Lutyens' Delhi ''was inaugurated in ceremonies beginning on 10 February 1931 by Lord Irwin, the Viceroy. Lutyens designed the central administrative area of the city as a testament to Britain's imperial aspirations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "All India Institute of Ayurveda, Delhi", "paragraph_text": "The All India Institute of Ayurveda, Delhi (abbreviated AIIA Delhi or AIIAD) is a public Ayurveda medicine & research institution located in New Delhi, India.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "History of Kolkata", "paragraph_text": "Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta in English, is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal and is located in eastern India on the east bank of the River Hooghly. The city was a colonial city developed by the British East India Company and then by the British Empire. Kolkata was the capital of the British Indian empire until 1911 when the capital was relocated to Delhi. Kolkata grew rapidly in the 19th century to become the second city of the British Indian Empire. This was accompanied by the development of a culture that fused European philosophies with Indian tradition.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 75710, "question": "who repaired grand trunk road from calcutta to delhi", "answer": "the East India Company", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 78772, "question": "when was #1 established in india", "answer": "31 December 1600", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Confucius", "paragraph_text": "In Confucius's time, the state of Lu was headed by a ruling ducal house. Under the duke were three aristocratic families, whose heads bore the title of viscount and held hereditary positions in the Lu bureaucracy. The Ji family held the position ``Minister over the Masses '', who was also the`` Prime Minister''; the Meng family held the position ``Minister of Works ''; and the Shu family held the position`` Minister of War''. In the winter of 505 BC, Yang Hu -- a retainer of the Ji family -- rose up in rebellion and seized power from the Ji family. However, by the summer of 501 BC, the three hereditary families had succeeded in expelling Yang Hu from Lu. By then, Confucius had built up a considerable reputation through his teachings, while the families came to see the value of proper conduct and righteousness, so they could achieve loyalty to a legitimate government. Thus, that year (501 BC), Confucius came to be appointed to the minor position of governor of a town. Eventually, he rose to the position of Minister of Crime.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Gray Nelson", "paragraph_text": "Gray Nelson (born 1927) is a former New Zealand Public Servant and Diplomat. He spent his childhood in Epsom and was educated at St Peter's College where he was a foundation pupil in 1939. He began working in the New Zealand Parliament in 1952 and was Prime Minister's Private Secretary to five New Zealand Prime Ministers: Keith Holyoake, John Marshall, Norman Kirk, Robert Muldoon, and Michael Moore. He also held the diplomatic position of Counsellor at the New Zealand High Commission to the United Kingdom, 1976-1980", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Qazi Abdul Majeed Abid", "paragraph_text": "Qazi Abdul Majeed Abid or Qazi Abid (), was the father of Former National Speaker Fahmida Mirza and former member of the National Assembly and Chairman of the Daily Ibrat Newspaper Kazi Asad Abid. He died under various circumstances on 31 August 1996. He was a prominent politician and journalist from Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. Qazi Abid held several positions in the Federal Cabinet of numerous Pakistani Prime Ministers. His positions included Federal Minister for Information and Broadcasting, Federal Minister of Education, Federal Minister for Food and Agriculture, and Federal Minister for Water and Power. He was the publisher of the \"Daily Ibrat\", a Sindhi newspaper, which is still published by his son Qazi Asad Abid. His excellence in the field of journalism was recognized formally when he was awarded the Writers' Forum Award in 1985.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Tajikistan", "paragraph_text": "Tajikistan is officially a republic, and holds elections for the presidency and parliament, operating under a presidential system. It is, however, a dominant-party system, where the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan routinely has a vast majority in Parliament. Emomalii Rahmon has held the office of President of Tajikistan continually since November 1994. The Prime Minister is Kokhir Rasulzoda, the First Deputy Prime Minister is Matlubkhon Davlatov and the two Deputy Prime Ministers are Murodali Alimardon and Ruqiya Qurbanova.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "paragraph_text": "The House of Commons is a democratically elected chamber with elections held at least every five years. The two Houses meet in separate chambers in the Palace of Westminster (commonly known as the Houses of Parliament) in London. By constitutional convention, all government ministers, including the Prime Minister, are members of the House of Commons or, less commonly, the House of Lords and are thereby accountable to the respective branches of the legislature. Most cabinet ministers (Secretaries of State) are from the Commons, whilst junior ministers can be from either House. However, it should be noted the Leader of the House of Lords must be a peer and is a cabinet position, usually combined with a paid position.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Muhammad Osman Said", "paragraph_text": "Muhammad Osman Said (October 1922 – 31 December 2007) was a Libyan politician that held many positions in the era of the Kingdom of Libya including the Prime Minister of Libya from 17 October 1960 to 19 March 1963.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Beatriz Merino", "paragraph_text": "Martha Beatriz Merino Lucero (born November 15, 1947 in Peru) was the first female Prime Minister of Peru. Merino served as Prime Minister from 23 June 2003 to 15 December 2003. Merino served as the national ombudsman for Peru from 29 September 2005 to 30 March 2011, a position also known as the defender of the people. She was the third person to hold the position (the first title holder was Jorge Santistevan and his successor, in an interim position, was Walter Albán). Following the expiry of her five-year term in March 2011, Merino was succeeded by Eduardo Vega Luna.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Mame Madior Boye", "paragraph_text": "Mame Madior Boye (born 1940) was Prime Minister of Senegal from 2001 to 2002. She was the first female holder of that position.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Sangoulé Lamizana", "paragraph_text": "Aboubakar Sangoulé Lamizana (January 31, 1916 – May 26, 2005) was a Burkinabé military officer who served as the President of Upper Volta (since 1984 renamed Burkina Faso), in power from January 3, 1966, to November 25, 1980. He held the additional position of Prime Minister from February 8, 1974, to July 7, 1978.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Prime minister", "paragraph_text": "Walpole always denied that he was \"prime minister\", and throughout the 18th century parliamentarians and legal scholars continued to deny that any such position was known to the Constitution. George II and George III made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch, but the increasing complexity and expense of government meant that a minister who could command the loyalty of the Commons was increasingly necessary. The long tenure of the wartime prime minister William Pitt the Younger (1783–1801), combined with the mental illness of George III, consolidated the power of the post. The title was first referred to on government documents during the administration of Benjamin Disraeli but did not appear in the formal British Order of precedence until 1905.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Prime Minister of Dominica", "paragraph_text": "The Prime Minister of Dominica is the head of government in the Commonwealth of Dominica. Nominally, the position was created on November 3, 1978 when Dominica gained independence from the United Kingdom. Hitherto, the position existed de facto as Premier.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Prime minister", "paragraph_text": "Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979. She remained continuously in power until 1990, though she used the assembly of each House of Commons after a general election to reshuffle her cabinet.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Daciana Sârbu", "paragraph_text": "Daciana Sârbu is the daughter of Ilie Sârbu, a PSD member who served as Minister of Agriculture in the Adrian Năstase cabinet and held the same position in the Emil Boc cabinet. In October 2006, in China, she quietly wed the former Prime Minister of Romania, Victor Ponta. The couple's relationship had become serious in 2004, after Ponta's son was born. They had a daughter in March 2008 and married in a Romanian Orthodox ceremony in the church in Bucharest's Grădina Icoanei that June.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Prime Minister of Pakistan", "paragraph_text": "Imran Khan has held the office of Prime Minister since 18 August 2018, following the outcome of nationwide general elections held on 25 July 2018.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Cyril Chami", "paragraph_text": "Chami is a Member of Parliament in the National Assembly of Tanzania, having won the seat of Moshi Rural as a Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) candidate in the 2005 parliamentary election after the seat had been held by the opposition for ten years. Following this victory, he was appointed Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation on January 4, 2006. He was subsequently moved to the position of Deputy Minister for Trade Industries and Marketing on February 12, 2008. He also served as the Minister of Industry, Trade and Marketing from 2010 to 2012.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Prime minister", "paragraph_text": "Other common forms include president of the council of ministers (for example in Italy, Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri), President of the Executive Council, or Minister-President. In the Scandinavian countries the prime minister is called statsminister in the native languages (i.e. minister of state). In federations, the head of government of subnational entities such as provinces is most commonly known as the premier, chief minister, governor or minister-president.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Prime minister", "paragraph_text": "From 1721 this was the Whig politician Robert Walpole, who held office for twenty-one years. Walpole chaired cabinet meetings, appointed all the other ministers, dispensed the royal patronage and packed the House of Commons with his supporters. Under Walpole, the doctrine of cabinet solidarity developed. Walpole required that no minister other than himself have private dealings with the king, and also that when the cabinet had agreed on a policy, all ministers must defend it in public, or resign. As a later prime minister, Lord Melbourne, said, \"It matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Downing Street Director of Communications", "paragraph_text": "Downing Street Director of Communications is the post of Director of communications for the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. The position is held by an appointed special adviser. The post was temporarily vacant from April to July 2017 following the resignation of the former Director of Communications Katie Perrior. The current Director of Communications is Lee Cain who was appointed by Boris Johnson on 24 July 2019.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum", "paragraph_text": "The United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum, also known as the Referendum on the European Community (Common Market), the Common Market referendum and EEC membership referendum took place on 5 June 1975 in the United Kingdom to gauge support for the country's continued membership of the European Communities (EC) -- often known at the time as the ``European Community ''and the`` Common Market'' which it had entered on 1 January 1973 under the Conservative government of Edward Heath under the provisions of the Referendum Act 1975. Labour's manifesto for the October 1974 general election had promised that the people would decide ``through the ballot box ''whether to remain in the EC.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Heath ministry", "paragraph_text": "Edward Heath of the Conservative Party formed the Heath ministry and was appointed Prime Minister of the United Kingdom by Queen Elizabeth II on 19 June 1970, following the 18 June general election. Heath's ministry ended after the February 1974 general election, which produced a hung parliament, leading to the formation of a minority government by Harold Wilson of the Labour Party.", "is_supporting": true } ]

[ { "id": 47086, "question": "who was prime minister when we joined the common market", "answer": "Edward Heath", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 }, { "id": 770460, "question": "#1 >> position held", "answer": "Prime Minister of the United Kingdom", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Achy Jakey Heart", "paragraph_text": "\"Achy Jakey Heart\" is a two-part episode of the television series \"Hannah Montana\". Both parts aired on June 24, 2007. The title \"Achy Jakey Heart\" is inspired by cast member Billy Ray Cyrus's song \"Achy Breaky Heart\".", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Hannah Montana (season 1)", "paragraph_text": "The first season of the television series Hannah Montana was aired on Disney Channel from March 24, 2006 to March 30, 2007, and included 26 episodes. It introduces the five main characters of the series and Miley Stewart's situation of living a secret double life as a teen pop star. The season also introduces several significant recurring characters such as Roxy Roker, Jake Ryan, and Rico Suave.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "The Junior Mint", "paragraph_text": "\"The Junior Mint\" is the 60th episode of the American sitcom \"Seinfeld\". It was the 20th episode of the fourth season. It aired on March 18, 1993. This episode won Michael Richards his first Emmy of the series.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Pramface", "paragraph_text": "Pramface was a BBC Three comedy - drama series starring Scarlett Alice Johnson and Sean Michael Verey. Written by Chris Reddy, the first series, comprising six half - hour episodes, piloted on 23 February 2012. The second series, which was commissioned by the BBC before the first series had even aired, began transmission on 8 January 2013 with an hour - long special as the first episode. The remaining six episodes of the series were of the usual half - hour length. A third series was commissioned which began airing on 25 February 2014 with the double episode series finale, which aired on 25 March 2014, bringing the third series to a total of six half - hour episodes. It was confirmed in August 2014 that a fourth series will not be commissioned.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Get Up & Dance (video game)", "paragraph_text": "Get Up And Dance is a November 2011 video game scheduled for Wii and PlayStation 3, developed by British studio Gusto Games. The game includes 30 songs in the track list. It includes tracks like What You Waiting For by Gwen Stefani and Achy Breaky Heart by Billy Ray Cyrus.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "List of Shadowhunters episodes", "paragraph_text": "In April 2017, it was announced that the series had been renewed for a third season of 20 episodes. The first half of ten episodes premiered on March 20, 2018. In June 2018, Freeform canceled the series after three seasons, but ordered two extra episodes to properly conclude the series' story; the second half of the third season is set to air in early 2019. As of May 15, 2018, 43 episodes of Shadowhunters have aired, concluding the first half of the third season.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Lil' Crime Stoppers", "paragraph_text": "\"Lil' Crime Stoppers\" is the sixth episode of the seventh season of the American animated television series \"South Park\", and the 102nd episode of the series overall. It first aired on Comedy Central April 23, 2003.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Hi Honey, I'm Home!", "paragraph_text": "Hi Honey, I'm Home! is an American television sitcom that ran from July 19, 1991, to July 12, 1992 for 13 episodes. Each week, a new episode of the series aired on ABC as part of its Friday night TGIF lineup. The same episode would re-air Sunday night on Nickelodeon as part of the channel's Nick at Nite lineup. ABC stopped airing the series after the sixth episode of the first season. The show's second and final season only aired on Nick at Nite before being canceled in July 1992. The series was taped before a live audience in Nickelodeon Studios at Universal Studios Florida.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Made in America (The Sopranos)", "paragraph_text": "``Made in America ''is the series finale of the HBO drama series The Sopranos. It is the 86th episode of the series, the ninth episode of the second part of the show's sixth season, and the 21st episode of the season overall. Written and directed by series creator, executive producer and showrunner David Chase, it first aired in the United States on June 10, 2007.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Celebs Go Dating", "paragraph_text": "It was confirmed on 27 September 2017 that the show was renewed for a fourth series to air in 2018. The fourth series is due to begin on 4 February 2018 The fourth series will be the first series to air during the week and weekend, but there would be no episode on Fridays or Saturdays.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "The Heart Attack", "paragraph_text": "\"The Heart Attack\" is the eighth episode of the second season of NBC's \"Seinfeld\", and the show's 13th episode overall. It aired on April 25, 1991.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Beaver Gets 'Spelled", "paragraph_text": "\"Beaver Gets 'Spelled\" is the premiere episode of the iconic American television series \"Leave It to Beaver\" (1957–1963). The episode aired on CBS on October 4, 1957. The episode is the first episode in the first season, and the first episode in the complete series. \"Beaver Gets 'Spelled\" is available on DVD.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Merry Christmas Jakey Boy", "paragraph_text": "\"Merry Christmas Jakey Boy\" is a single released exclusively for the Irish market in December 2006 by Jake Stevens. Stevens is an alter ego of the comedian PJ Gallagher who features in the popular RTÉ Two hidden camera/comedy style television series, \"Naked Camera\". The Jakey Boy in the song's title refers obviously to Stevens himself. The single reached number nine in the Irish Singles Chart and was performed on a number of television shows including \"The Cafe\" and \"Tubridy Tonight\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Cold Blood Warm Heart", "paragraph_text": "Cold Blood Warm Heart (天地男兒) is a 1996 Hong Kong crime thriller and romantic drama television series produced by TVB. The series had a total of 65 episodes, airing from 5 February to 26 April 1996 on TVB Jade.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Jakey Hollow Natural Area", "paragraph_text": "The Jakey Hollow Natural Area is a natural area in Jakey Hollow in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. The natural area has an area of 59 acres. A hiking trail known as the Ward Crawford Trail is in the area and hunting is also permitted there. Part of the natural area is old-growth forest. Some logging was historically done in portions of Jakey Hollow. The area was purchased by Ward Crawford and his brother in the 1950s. They sold it to the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources in 1990.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Weekend at Mort's", "paragraph_text": "\"Weekend at Mort's\" is the 11th episode of the first season of the animated television series \"Bob's Burgers\". The episode originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 8, 2011.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "List of The Andy Griffith Show episodes", "paragraph_text": "This is a list of episodes from the CBS television comedy The Andy Griffith Show. The first episode aired on October 3, 1960 and the final episode aired on April 1, 1968. There were 249 episodes in all, 159 in black and white (seasons 1 -- 5) and 90 in color (seasons 6 -- 8). The series was spun off from The Danny Thomas Show, where Sheriff Andy Taylor was introduced in the episode, ``Danny Meets Andy Griffith '', which first aired on February 15, 1960.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "SOLO – The Series", "paragraph_text": "SOLO: The Series is an American sci-fi, comedy web series created by and starring Jonathan Nail. The first episode aired on July 6, 2010 on YouTube.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Trust, Lust, and Must", "paragraph_text": "\"Trust, Lust, and Must\" is an episode from the dramedy series \"Ugly Betty\". In the United States, Canada and Australia, it aired as the sixth episode, but is actually the seventh overall. Written by Cameron Litvack and directed by James Babbitt, the episode first aired on November 2, 2006. This episode will be executive producer Salma Hayek's first on-screen appearance on the series as a recurring regular outside her cameo from the telenovela scenes that appear on the episodes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Lobsterfest", "paragraph_text": "\"Lobsterfest\" is the 12th episode of the first season of the animated television series \"Bob's Burgers\". The episode originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 15, 2011.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 153312, "question": "To which series does Achy Jakey Heart belong?", "answer": "Hannah Montana", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 }, { "id": 69936, "question": "when did the first episode of #1 air", "answer": "March 24, 2006", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Jangpur", "paragraph_text": "Jangpur is a Cheema village in Ludhiana District in Punjab, India. It has a population of approximately 2400 people, most of whom are engaged in agricultural work. The village is located approximately eighteen kilometres southwest of Ludhiana, and two kilometres from Grand Trunk Road.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Kathipara Junction", "paragraph_text": "Kathipara Junction is an important road junction in Chennai, India. It is located at Alandur at the intersection of the Grand Southern Trunk Road, Inner Ring Road, Anna Salai and Mount-Poonamallee Road. Kathipara flyover is the largest cloverleaf flyover in Asia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Omkar Goswami", "paragraph_text": "Goswami did his B.A. from St. Xavier's College, Calcutta, Calcutta University. Omkar Goswami holds a Master's in Economics from the Delhi School of Economics, Delhi University in 1978; and in 1982 he received the doctor of philosophy in Economics from Oxford University for the thesis: \"The jute economy of Bengal, 1900-1947: unequal interaction between the industrial, trading and agricultural sectors\" under supervision of Tapan Raychaudhuri, the eminent Indian historian.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "New Delhi", "paragraph_text": "Calcutta (now Kolkata) was the capital of India during the British Raj until December 1911. However, Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857. During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire (as it was officially called) from Calcutta to Delhi. Unlike Calcutta, which was located on the eastern coast of India, Delhi was at the centre of northern India and the Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from the latter rather than the former.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Road", "paragraph_text": "Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Road (formerly known as Aurangzeb road) is a road in New Delhi's Lutyen's bungalow zone in Delhi, India. It lies at the north - east end, stretching from the 'Taj Mansingh Hotel' at the roundabout of Mansingh Road, Shahjahan Road, Humayun Road, Prithviraj Road and a road to Khan Market in the north - east. At the south - west end it stretches up to the crossing at Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Marg and Safdarjung Road junction. Abdul Kalam road is home to several Indian billionaires such as ArcelorMittal's LN Mittal, KP Singh of DLF and Max Healthcare's Analjit Singh.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Malaysia Federal Route 232", "paragraph_text": "Federal Route 232, or Jalan Pekan Sehari - Kampung Awah, is the federal road in Pahang, Malaysia. The Kilometre Zero of the Federal Route 232 starts at Jalan Temerloh-Maran junctions, at its interchange with the Federal Route 2, the main trunk road of the central of Peninsula Malaysia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Plat, Wisconsin", "paragraph_text": "Plat was an unincorporated community and is now a neighborhood in the village of Richfield, Washington County, Wisconsin, United States. It is located at the intersection of Plat Road and Monches Road. It is 2 miles from the towns of Erin and Merton and from County Trunk Highway Q (County Line Road) and the Waukesha County and Washington County division.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Grand Trunk Road", "paragraph_text": "In the 1830's the East India Company started a programme of metalled road construction, for both commercial and administrative purposes. The Grand trunk road, from Calcutta, through Delhi, to Peshawar (present - day Pakistan) was rebuilt at a cost of £1000 / mile, and a Public Works Department, and the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee founded, to train and employ local surveyors, engineers, and overseers, to perform the work, and in future maintain it and other roads.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Indian Library Association", "paragraph_text": "The Indian Library Association (ILA) was established on September 12, 1933 Registered under the societies Registration Act (XXI of 1860), on the occasion of the First All India Library Conference held at Calcutta (now Kolkata). The ILA is the largest and renowned professional body in the field of Library and Information Science in India with a membership of more than 7000. The headquarter of ILA situated in Delhi,India.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "New Delhi", "paragraph_text": "Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857. During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire, as India was officially named, from Calcutta on the east coast, to Delhi. The Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from Delhi in the centre of northern India.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Majnu-ka-tilla", "paragraph_text": "The area lies on a stretch of the National Highway 1, which is part of the historic Grand Trunk Road and the Outer Ring Road of Delhi. It is at a walkable distance from ISBT Kashmere Gate. It is approachable through the Kashmeri Gate station of the Delhi Metro, lies on both the Red (Dilshad Garden - Rithala) and Yellow Lines (Samaypur Badli - HUDA City Centre). It is a transfer station between the Red Line on the highest upper level and the Yellow Line on the lowest level. The Vidhan Sabha metro station is 1.5 km away.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "New Delhi", "paragraph_text": "Connaught Place, one of North India's largest commercial and financial centres, is located in the northern part of New Delhi. Adjoining areas such as Barakhamba Road, ITO are also major commercial centres. Government and quasi government sector was the primary employer in New Delhi. The city's service sector has expanded due in part to the large skilled English-speaking workforce that has attracted many multinational companies. Key service industries include information technology, telecommunications, hotels, banking, media and tourism.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Mineville, Nova Scotia", "paragraph_text": "Mineville, Nova Scotia is a suburban community within the Eastern Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia, Canada, between Lake Echo on Trunk 7, Highway 107 and Upper Lawrencetown on Route 207. The main road is called the Mineville Rd. The other road is called Candy Mountain Road. The community has two lakes: Lawrencetown Lake and Lake Echo.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Telecommunications in India", "paragraph_text": "Pre-1902 -- Cable telegraph 1902 -- First wireless telegraph station established between Sagar Island and Sandhead. 1907 -- First Central Battery of telephones introduced in Kanpur. 1913 -- 1914 -- First Automatic Exchange installed in Shimla. 1927 -- Radio - telegraph system between the UK and India, with Imperial Wireless Chain beam stations at Khadki and Daund. Inaugurated by Lord Irwin on 23 July by exchanging greetings with King George V. 1933 -- Radiotelephone system inaugurated between the UK and India. 1953 -- 12 channel carrier system introduced. 1960 -- First subscriber trunk dialling route commissioned between Lucknow and Kanpur. 1975 -- First PCM system commissioned between Mumbai City and Andheri telephone exchanges. 1976 -- First digital microwave junction. 1979 -- First optical fibre system for local junction commissioned at Pune. 1980 -- First satellite earth station for domestic communications established at Sikandarabad, U.P.. 1983 -- First analogue Stored Programme Control exchange for trunk lines commissioned at Mumbai. 1984 -- C - DOT established for indigenous development and production of digital exchanges. 1995 -- First mobile telephone service started on non-commercial basis on 15 August 1995 in Delhi. 1995 -- Internet Introduced in India starting with Laxmi Nagar, Delhi 15 August 1995", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "History of Kolkata", "paragraph_text": "Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta in English, is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal and is located in eastern India on the east bank of the River Hooghly. The city was a colonial city developed by the British East India Company and then by the British Empire. Kolkata was the capital of the British Indian empire until 1911 when the capital was relocated to Delhi. Kolkata grew rapidly in the 19th century to become the second city of the British Indian Empire. This was accompanied by the development of a culture that fused European philosophies with Indian tradition.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "East India Company", "paragraph_text": "The company received a Royal Charter from Queen Elizabeth I on 31 December 1600, coming relatively late to trade in the Indies. Before them the Portuguese Estado da Índia had traded there for much of the 16th century and the first of half a dozen Dutch Companies sailed to trade there from 1595, which amalgamated in March 1602 into the United East Indies Company (VOC), which introduced the first permanent joint stock from 1612 (meaning investment into shares did not need to be returned, but could be traded on a stock exchange). Wealthy merchants and aristocrats owned the EIC's shares. Initially the government owned no shares and had only indirect control until 1657 when permanent joint stock was established.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Barhi, Hazaribagh", "paragraph_text": "Barhi is a census town and headquarters of a subdivision in Hazaribagh district in the state of Jharkhand, India. It stands at the crossing of NH 19 (old number NH 2)/ Grand Trunk Road and NH 20.. All major buses on the Ranchi-Patna, Ranchi-Gaya, Dhanbad-Patna and Dhanbad-Gaya routes pass through Barhi. Both Tilaiya Dam of DVC and Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary are near Barhi.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Ambala Cantonment", "paragraph_text": "Ambala Cantonment (Hindi: अम्बाला छावनी) is a cantonment town in Ambala district in the state of Haryana, India. It is some 200 kilometres north of Delhi and 55 km south from Chandigarh. Delhi - Kalka & Saharanpur - Ludhiana's railway lines and G.T. Road also passes through Ambala Cantt. This Cantt. was established in the year 1843 and is an important centre for manufacturing of scientific & surgical instruments. It is also called the science city due to huge exports of scientific instruments", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Deepak Nayyar", "paragraph_text": "Deepak Nayyar (born 1946) is Professor of Economics at Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi and Chairperson of the Board of Governors of Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) New Delhi. He has taught at the University of Oxford, the University of Sussex, the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta (IIM-C), and the New School for Social Research, New York City. He was Vice Chancellor of the University of Delhi from 2000 to 2005.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "List of capitals of India", "paragraph_text": "King George V proclaimed the transfer of the capital from Calcutta to Delhi at the climax of the 1911 Imperial Durbar on December 12, 1911. The buildings housing the Viceroy, government and parliament were inaugurated in early 1931.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 75710, "question": "who repaired grand trunk road from calcutta to delhi", "answer": "the East India Company", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 }, { "id": 79562, "question": "when was the english #1 established", "answer": "31 December 1600", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Ashley Johnson", "paragraph_text": "Ashley Suzanne Johnson (born August 9, 1983) is an American actress, voice actress and singer. She is best known for her roles as Chrissy Seaver in Growing Pains, Ellie in The Last of Us, Annie Warbucks in Annie: A Royal Adventure!, Alex Marshall in What Women Want, Terra in Teen Titans and its spin - off Teen Titans Go! and Gretchen Priscilla Grundler in Disney's Recess. She currently stars in the NBC drama Blindspot as FBI forensic specialist Patterson, and is a recurring cast member of Geek and Sundry's show Critical Role.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Linda Blair", "paragraph_text": "Linda Denise Blair (born January 22, 1959) is an American actress and animal rights activist. Blair is best known for her role as the possessed child, Regan, in the film The Exorcist (1973), for which she was nominated for an Academy Award and won a Golden Globe. She reprised her role in Exorcist II: The Heretic (1977), for which she was nominated for a Saturn Award.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Jaime Pressly", "paragraph_text": "Jaime Elizabeth Pressly (born July 30, 1977) is an American actress and model. She is best known for playing Joy Turner on the NBC sitcom My Name Is Earl, for which she was nominated for two Emmy Awards (winning one) as well as a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award. She has also appeared in films such as Poison Ivy: The New Seduction (1997), Joe Dirt (2001), The Oogieloves (2012), DOA: Dead or Alive (2006), and I Love You, Man (2009). She is currently in the cast of the CBS sitcom, Mom.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Laine MacNeil", "paragraph_text": "Laine MacNeil (born October 28, 1996) is a Canadian actress. MacNeil made her motion picture debut at the age of thirteen, and is perhaps best known for her role as Patty Farrell in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid feature film franchise, which earned her five Young Artist Award nominations, including a win as Best Young Supporting Actress in a Feature Film.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Portrait of a Call Girl", "paragraph_text": "Portrait of a Call Girl is a 2011 American pornographic film starring Jessie Andrews, and directed and written by Graham Travis. In 2012, the film received 19 nominations for both creative and technical awards, winning four AVN Awards for best actress, best director, best feature and the AVN's first Movie of the Year award; one XRCO Award for best epic; and six XBIZ Awards for acting performance of the year – female, best cinematography, best non-sex acting performance of the year, director of the year – individual project, and feature movie of the year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Alexandra Carter", "paragraph_text": "Alexandra Carter (born April 27, 1987) is one of the many voice actresses who work with Ocean Group, of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Best known for her cutesie or nerdy characters, she is usually cast in the roles of very small boys or girls.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "86th Academy Awards", "paragraph_text": "The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 2, 2014. American Hustle became David O. Russell's second consecutive film to earn nominations in all acting categories and the fifteenth film overall in Oscar history to achieve this distinction. It also was the third film after Gangs of New York and True Grit to lose all ten of its nominations. Steve McQueen became the first black director to direct a Best Picture winner and the third such person to receive a nomination for directing. Alfonso Cuaron became the first person of Mexican descent to win Best Director. With Matthew McConaughey and Jared Leto's respective wins in the Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor categories, Dallas Buyers Club was the fifth film to win both male acting awards. Additionally, 3 other films (American Hustle, 12 Years a Slave, and The Wolf of Wall Street) also received nominations for both Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor. Cate Blanchett became the sixth actress to have won both female acting awards in her career. Lupita Nyong'o was the sixteenth Oscar acting winner to win for a debut film performance and the ninth Best Supporting Actress recipient to achieve this feat. Best Original Song co-winner Robert Lopez became the youngest individual to win an Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Award and the twelfth person overall to earn these accolades.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Charlotte Ritchie", "paragraph_text": "Charlotte Ritchie (born 29 August 1989) is a British actress and singer - songwriter. She is a member of the classical crossover band All Angels. She has been a main cast member in Channel 4's Fresh Meat and the BBC's Siblings. From January 2015 she joined the cast of the BBC's Call the Midwife, playing Barbara Gilbert.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "La La Land", "paragraph_text": "La La Land received acclaim from critics, being praised for Chazelle's screenplay and direction, Gosling and Stone's performances, Justin Hurwitz's musical score, and the film's musical numbers. It won in every category for which it was nominated at the 74th Golden Globe Awards, with a record - breaking seven wins, and received 11 nominations at the 70th British Academy Film Awards, winning five. It received 14 nominations at the 89th Academy Awards, including Best Picture, tying the record for the most Oscar nominations with All About Eve (1950) and Titanic (1997). It ended up winning six: Best Director, Best Actress (Stone), Best Cinematography, Best Original Score, Best Original Song (``City of Stars ''), and Best Production Design.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Shakespeare in Love (soundtrack)", "paragraph_text": "Shakespeare in Love is the original soundtrack album, on the Sony Classical label, of the 1998 Academy Award - winning and Golden Globe - winning film Shakespeare in Love, starring Joseph Fiennes, Gwyneth Paltrow (who won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role as ``Viola De Lesseps ''in this film), Geoffrey Rush, Tom Wilkinson, Imelda Staunton, Ben Affleck and Judi Dench (who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as`` Queen Elizabeth I'' in this film). The original score and songs were composed by Stephen Warbeck.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Three Men of the River", "paragraph_text": "\"Three Men of the River\" was one of the most critically acclaimed films of 1943 in Argentina, winning five Silver Condor awards at the 1944 Argentine Film Critics Association Awards, with cinematographers Leo Fleider and Francis Boeniger winning the Silver Condor Awards for Best Camera Operator and Best Cinematography respectively, and Leticia Scuri winning the Silver Condor Award for Best Supporting Actress. The film also won Best Original Screenplay and Best Music. At the Argentine Academy of Cinematography Arts and Sciences awards it also won Best Director for Soffici, Best Original Screenplay, Best Supporting Actress for Scuri, and Best Cinematography and Best Camera Operator for Boeniger and Fleider.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Rachel Mwanza", "paragraph_text": "Rachel Mwanza is an actress from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, best known for her performance as Komona in the 2012 film \"War Witch (Rebelle)\". Prior to being cast in the film, she was homeless and living on the streets of Kinshasa.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Amber Benson", "paragraph_text": "Amber Nicole Benson (born January 8, 1977) is an American actress, writer, director, and producer. She is best known for her role as Tara Maclay on the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer, but has also directed, produced and starred in her own films Chance (2002) and Lovers, Liars & Lunatics (2006). She also co-directed the film Drones with fellow Buffy cast member Adam Busch.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "List of awards and nominations received by Julia Roberts", "paragraph_text": "Academy Awards Year Nominated work Category Result 1989 Steel Magnolias Best Supporting Actress Nominated 1990 Pretty Woman Best Actress Nominated 2000 Erin Brockovich Won 2013 August: Osage County Best Supporting Actress Nominated", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Emmerdale", "paragraph_text": "The 12 actors who have appeared in the series for 20 years or more are listed in the table below. The longest - tenured actor and the longest - serving cast member overall is Chris Chittell who has played Eric Pollard for 31 years. The longest - tenured actresses are Sheila Mercier (Annie Sugden) and Jane Cox (Lisa Dingle) with 22 years.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Karen Hayes", "paragraph_text": "Karen Hayes is a fictional character on the television program \"24\" portrayed by actress Jayne Atkinson. She appeared as a recurring character in twelve episodes of the fifth season and a main cast member in eighteen episodes of the sixth season.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Michael Haneke", "paragraph_text": "Haneke's feature film debut was 1989's The Seventh Continent, which served to trace out the violent and bold style that would bloom in later years. Three years later, the controversial Benny's Video put Haneke's name on the map. Haneke achieved great success in 2001 with the critically successful French film The Piano Teacher. It won the prestigious Grand Prize at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival and also won its stars, Benoît Magimel and Isabelle Huppert, the Best Actor and Actress awards. He has worked with Juliette Binoche (Code Unknown in 2000 and Caché in 2005), after she expressed interest in working with him. Haneke frequently worked with real-life couple Ulrich Mühe and Susanne Lothar – thrice each.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "The Possessed (1988 film)", "paragraph_text": "The Possessed () is a 1988 French drama film directed by Andrzej Wajda and starring Isabelle Huppert. It was entered into the 38th Berlin International Film Festival.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Lucy Boryer", "paragraph_text": "Lucy Boryer is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Janine Stewart on the comedy-drama series \"Doogie Howser, M.D.\" Recurring in the first season; she was promoted as a main cast member in second season until the end of season three. She reprised her role for two additional episodes in the fourth and final season.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Gina Rodriguez", "paragraph_text": "Gina Alexis Rodriguez (born July 30, 1984) is an American actress, model, writer, producer, and director. She is best known for her starring role as Jane Villanueva in The CW comedy - drama series Jane the Virgin (2014 -- present), for which she has been nominated for three Golden Globe Awards for Best Actress in a Television Series Musical or Comedy, winning once in 2015.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 355884, "question": "The Possessed >> cast member", "answer": "Isabelle Huppert", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 160012, "question": "What year did #1 win best Actress?", "answer": "2001", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Technological determinism", "paragraph_text": "The first major elaboration of a technological determinist view of socioeconomic development came from the German philosopher and economist Karl Marx, whose theoretical framework was grounded in the perspective that changes in technology, and specifically productive technology, are the primary influence on human social relations and organizational structure, and that social relations and cultural practices ultimately revolve around the technological and economic base of a given society. Marx's position has become embedded in contemporary society, where the idea that fast - changing technologies alter human lives is all - pervasive. Although many authors attribute a technologically determined view of human history to Marx's insights, not all Marxists are technological determinists, and some authors question the extent to which Marx himself was a determinist. Furthermore, there are multiple forms of technological determinism.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Hu Qiaomu", "paragraph_text": "Hu Qiaomu (4 June 191228 September 1992) was a revolutionary, sociologist, Marxist philosopher and prominent politician of People's Republic of China. In the age of economic reform that followed the death of Mao Zedong, Hu was one of the reform's most prominent opponents.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Sylvain Maréchal", "paragraph_text": "Sylvain Maréchal (15 August 1750 – 18 January 1803) was a French essayist, poet, philosopher and political theorist, whose views presaged utopian socialism and communism. His views on a future golden age are occasionally described as \"utopian anarchism\". He was editor of the newspaper \"Révolutions de Paris\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Context principle", "paragraph_text": "The context principle is one of Gottlob Frege's ``three fundamental principles ''for philosophical analysis, first discussed in his Introduction to The Foundations of Arithmetic (Grundlagen der Arithmetik, 1884). Frege argued that many philosophical errors, especially those related to psychologism in the philosophy of logic and philosophy of mathematics, could be avoided by adhering carefully to the context principle. The view of meaning expressed by the context principle is sometimes called contextualism, but should not be confused with the common contemporary use of the term contextualism in epistemology or ethics. This view need not be contrasted with the view that the meanings of words or expressions can (or must) be determined prior to, and independently of, the meanings of the propositions in which they occur, which is often referred to as compositionalism.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Last Man Standing (American TV series)", "paragraph_text": "Jordan Masterson (regular, seasons 2 -- present) and Nick Jonas (guest star, season 1) as Ryan Vogelson, Boyd's Canadian father: Though Ryan initially fled when Kristin got pregnant, he returned to be involved in Boyd's upbringing, and eventually the two reconciled and got engaged (at the end of season 3). Ryan holds liberal views, both politically and philosophically, and he and Mike routinely clash over their fundamentally opposing values, especially when it comes to child - rearing. Ryan wishes to raise his son without religion, hunting culture and nationalism, however, neither Mike nor Kristin agree with this approach. His vegan diet, views on discipline, and what Mike sees as his oversensitivity are an affront to Mike's beliefs, but Ryan generally enjoys being a thorn in Mike's side. On rare occasions, Ryan and Mike agree on what is best for Boyd, but this usually puts them at odds with Kristin or Vanessa. Mike comes to reluctantly respect and like his son - in - law for standing up for what he believes and for being a loving husband and father.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "paragraph_text": "The multiple churches that form the Anglican Communion and the Continuing Anglican movement have different views on Marian doctrines and venerative practices given that there is no single church with universal authority within the Communion and that the mother church (the Church of England) understands itself to be both \"catholic\" and \"Reformed\". Thus unlike the Protestant churches at large, the Anglican Communion (which includes the Episcopal Church in the United States) includes segments which still retain some veneration of Mary.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Protestantism", "paragraph_text": "Contrary to how the Protestant Reformers were often characterized, the concept of a catholic or universal Church was not brushed aside during the Protestant Reformation. On the contrary, the visible unity of the catholic or universal church was seen by the Protestant reformers as an important and essential doctrine of the Reformation. The Magisterial reformers, such as Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Huldrych Zwingli, believed that they were reforming the Roman Catholic Church, which they viewed as having become corrupted. Each of them took very seriously the charges of schism and innovation, denying these charges and maintaining that it was the Roman Catholic Church that had left them. In order to justify their departure from the Roman Catholic Church, Protestants often posited a new argument, saying that there was no real visible Church with divine authority, only a spiritual, invisible, and hidden church—this notion began in the early days of the Protestant Reformation.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "The Child in Time", "paragraph_text": "The Child in Time (1987) is a novel by Ian McEwan. It won the Whitbread Novel Award for that year. The story concerns Stephen, an author of children's books, and his wife, two years after the kidnapping of their three-year-old daughter Kate. Author Christopher Hitchens viewed the novel as McEwan's masterpiece.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "A Philosophical View of Reform", "paragraph_text": "A Philosophical View of Reform is a major prose work by Percy Bysshe Shelley written in 1819-20 and first published in 1920 by Oxford University Press. The political essay is Shelley's longest prose work.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Mary Shelley", "paragraph_text": "Mary Shelley was born Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin in Somers Town, London, in 1797. She was the second child of the feminist philosopher, educator, and writer Mary Wollstonecraft, and the first child of the philosopher, novelist, and journalist William Godwin. Wollstonecraft died of puerperal fever shortly after Mary was born. Godwin was left to bring up Mary, along with her older half-sister, Fanny Imlay, Wollstonecraft's child by the American speculator Gilbert Imlay. A year after Wollstonecraft's death, Godwin published his \"Memoirs of the Author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman\" (1798), which he intended as a sincere and compassionate tribute. However, because the \"Memoirs\" revealed Wollstonecraft's affairs and her illegitimate child, they were seen as shocking. Mary Godwin read these memoirs and her mother's books, and was brought up to cherish her mother's memory.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "The Kingdom of God Is Within You", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of God Is Within You (pre-reform Russian: ; post-reform ) is a non-fiction book written by Leo Tolstoy. A philosophical treatise, the book was first published in Germany in 1894 after being banned in his home country of Russia. It is the culmination of thirty years of Tolstoy's thinking, and lays out a new organization for society based on an interpretation of Christianity focusing on universal love.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Age of Enlightenment", "paragraph_text": "Bertrand Russell saw the Enlightenment as a phase in a progressive development, which began in antiquity, and that reason and challenges to the established order were constant ideals throughout that time. Russell said that the Enlightenment was ultimately born out of the Protestant reaction against the Catholic counter-reformation, and that philosophical views such as affinity for democracy against monarchy originated among 16th-century Protestants to justify their desire to break away from the Catholic Church. Though many of these philosophical ideals were picked up by Catholics, Russell argues, by the 18th century the Enlightenment was the principal manifestation of the schism that began with Martin Luther.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Age of Enlightenment", "paragraph_text": "French historians traditionally place the Enlightenment between 1715, the year that Louis XIV died, and 1789, the beginning of the French Revolution. Some recent historians begin the period in the 1620s, with the start of the scientific revolution. The Philosophes, the French term for the philosophers of the period, widely circulated their ideas through meetings at scientific academies, Masonic lodges, literary salons and coffee houses, and through printed books and pamphlets. The ideas of the Enlightenment undermined the authority of the monarchy and the church, and paved the way for the revolutions of the 18th and 19th centuries. A variety of 19th-century movements, including liberalism and neo-classicism, trace their intellectual heritage back to the Enlightenment.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "The Kingdom of God Is Within You", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of God Is Within You (pre-reform Russian: Царство Божіе внутри васъ; post-reform Russian: Царство Божие внутри вас, tr. Tsárstvo Bózhiye vnutrí vas) is a non-fiction book written by Leo Tolstoy. A philosophical treatise, the book was first published in Germany in 1894 after being banned in his home country of Russia. It is the culmination of thirty years of Tolstoy's thinking, and lays out a new organization for society based on a literal Christian interpretation.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Declaration of war by the United States", "paragraph_text": "For the United States, Article One, Section Eight of the Constitution says ``Congress shall have power to... declare War. ''However, that passage provides no specific format for what form legislation must have in order to be considered a`` declaration of war'' nor does the Constitution itself use this term. In the courts, the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, in Doe v. Bush, said: ``(T) he text of the October Resolution itself spells out justifications for a war and frames itself as an 'authorization' of such a war. ''in effect saying an authorization suffices for declaration and what some may view as a formal Congressional`` Declaration of War'' was not required by the Constitution.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Atom", "paragraph_text": "The idea that matter is made up of discrete units is a very old idea, appearing in many ancient cultures such as Greece and India. The word ``atom ''was coined by ancient Greek philosophers. However, these ideas were founded in philosophical and theological reasoning rather than evidence and experimentation. As a result, their views on what atoms look like and how they behave were incorrect. They also could not convince everybody, so atomism was but one of a number of competing theories on the nature of matter. It was not until the 19th century that the idea was embraced and refined by scientists, when the blossoming science of chemistry produced discoveries that only the concept of atoms could explain.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Percy Bysshe Shelley", "paragraph_text": "Percy Bysshe Shelley ( ; 4 August 17928 July 1822) was one of the major English Romantic poets, who is regarded by some as among the finest lyric and philosophical poets in the English language, and one of the most influential. A radical in his poetry as well as in his political and social views, Shelley did not see fame during his lifetime, but recognition of his achievements in poetry grew steadily following his death. Shelley was a key member of a close circle of visionary poets and writers that included Lord Byron, John Keats, Leigh Hunt, Thomas Love Peacock and his own second wife, Mary Shelley, the author of \"Frankenstein\".", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Leo Mikhailovich Lopatin", "paragraph_text": "Lev (Leo) Mikhailovich Lopatin (; 13 June 1855, Moscow – 21 March 1920, Moscow) was a Russian philosopher and former head of the Moscow Psychological Society until the formal liquidation of the society by the Soviet after the Revolution of 1917. Lopatin fell victim to the policies of Soviet reform, which caused widespread famine, and in 1920 he died due to malnourishment and exhaustion.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Philip Hallie", "paragraph_text": "Philip Paul Hallie (1922–1994) was an author, philosopher and professor at Wesleyan University for 32 years. During World War II he served in the US Army. His degrees were from Harvard, Oxford (where he was a Rhodes Scholar at Jesus College from 1949 to 1951) and Grinnell College.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Shihabuddin Nadvi", "paragraph_text": "Mohammed Shihabuddin Nadvi (1931–2002) was an Islamic thinker, scholastic philosopher, religious reformer and writer from India. He was born in the Indian city of Bangalore on 12 November 1931. He authored more than 100 books on various topics pertaining to the Qur'an, Hadith and modern science. He founded a research academy named the Furqania Academy in Bangalore in 1970 as a center for research on Qur'anic sciences. Some prominent ulamas have regarded him as Mujaddid; a religious revivalist. He died on 18 April 2002.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 738092, "question": "A Philosophical View of Reform >> author", "answer": "Percy Bysshe Shelley", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 113174, "question": "The year #1 died was what?", "answer": "8 July 1822", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Henrikas Radauskas", "paragraph_text": "Henrikas Radauskas (born in 1910 in Kraków, Poland, died in 1970 in Washington, D.C.) was a Lithuanian poet and writer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "The Lord of the Rings", "paragraph_text": "War of the Ring Date 3018 TA -- 3019 TA Location Middle - earth Result Mannish victory One ring destroyed Gondor and Arnor reunited Belligerents Gondor (Mankind) Rohan (Mankind) Woodland Realm (Elves) Lothlórien (Elves) Rivendell (Elves) Grey Company (Mankind) Dale (Mankind) Erebor (Dwarves) Army of the Dead (deceased Mankind) Ents (trees) Huorn (trees) Shire (Hobbits) Eagles Mordor (Orcs) Isengard Harad (Mankind) Dunland (Mankind) Rhûn (Mankind) Umbar (Mankind) Khand (Mankind) Dol Guldur Orc - occupied Moria", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Percy Bysshe Shelley", "paragraph_text": "Percy Bysshe Shelley ( ; 4 August 17928 July 1822) was one of the major English Romantic poets, who is regarded by some as among the finest lyric and philosophical poets in the English language, and one of the most influential. A radical in his poetry as well as in his political and social views, Shelley did not see fame during his lifetime, but recognition of his achievements in poetry grew steadily following his death. Shelley was a key member of a close circle of visionary poets and writers that included Lord Byron, John Keats, Leigh Hunt, Thomas Love Peacock and his own second wife, Mary Shelley, the author of \"Frankenstein\".", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Are Years What? (for Marianne Moore)", "paragraph_text": "Are Years What? (for Marianne Moore) is a sculpture by American artist Mark di Suvero. It is in the collection of the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, in Washington, D.C., United States. The sculpture is named after poet Marianne Moore's \"What Are Years\". From May 22, 2013 through May 26, 2014, the sculpture resided temporarily in San Francisco, as part of the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art's Mark di Suvero exhibition at Crissy Field.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Joseph Lee (poet)", "paragraph_text": "Joseph Johnston Lee (1876–1949) was a Scottish journalist, artist and poet, who chronicled life in the trenches and as a prisoner of war during World War I. He is also remembered for his dispute with then poet laureate Robert Bridges over the literary value of Robert Burns' work. He has been described as \"Scotland's 'Forgotten' War Poet\", as well as \"Dundee's forgotten war poet.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Boeckops", "paragraph_text": "Boeckops is a genus of trilobites in the order Phacopida, which existed in what is now the Czech Republic. It was described by Chlupac in 1972, and the type species is \"Boeckops boecki\", which was originally described as \"Phacops boecki\" by Hawle and Corda in 1847.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "William Frederick Lambert", "paragraph_text": "Lambert was appointed to the Queensland Legislative Council in 1872 and served for over twenty nine years before resigning in 1901. He died in Rockhampton in 1908 and was buried in Rockhampton General Cemetery.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "David Questiers", "paragraph_text": "David Questiers (February 2, 1623 - April 17, 1663) was a Dutch poet. Questiers was born and died in Amsterdam, and was the brother of the noted poet Catharina Questiers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Deus Ex: Mankind Divided", "paragraph_text": "Set in a cyberpunk - themed dystopian world in 2029, two years after the events of Human Revolution, Mankind Divided features the return of Adam Jensen from the previous game, Deus Ex: Human Revolution, with new technology and body augmentations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Hilda Conkling", "paragraph_text": "Hilda Conkling (1910–1986) was an American poet. She was the daughter of Grace Hazard Conkling, a poet in her own right and Assistant Professor of English at Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts. Hilda was born in New York state. Her father died when she was four years old, and she had one sister, Elsa, two years her senior.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Henry Kirke White", "paragraph_text": "Henry Kirke White (21 March 1785 – 19 October 1806) was an English poet. He died at the young age of 21.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Thomas Pringle", "paragraph_text": "Thomas Pringle (5 January 1789 – 5 December 1834) was a Scottish writer, poet and abolitionist. Known as the father of South African poetry, he was the first successful English language poet and author to describe South Africa's scenery, native peoples, and living conditions.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "What's Eating Gilbert Grape", "paragraph_text": "Following Arnie's 18th birthday party, Bonnie climbs the stairs to her bedroom for the first time since her husband's suicide. Arnie later tries to wake her but discovers she has died. The children, not willing to let their mother become the joke of the town by having her corpse lifted from the house by crane, empty their family home of possessions and set it on fire. A year later, Gilbert describes what happened to his family after his mother's death, as Gilbert and his brother Arnie wait by the side of a road for Becky, who arrives with her grandmother, and picks them up.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Arduennella", "paragraph_text": "Arduennella is a genus of trilobite in the order Phacopida, which existed in what is now Belgium. It was described by Wenndorf in 1990, and the type species is \"Arduennella maillieuxi\", which was originally described as \"Homalonotus maillieuxi\" by Asselberghs in 1923.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Celtencrinurus", "paragraph_text": "Celtencrinurus is a genus of trilobites in the order Phacopida that existed during the upper Ordovician in what is now Northern Ireland. It was described by Evitt and Tripp in 1977, and the type species is \"Celtencrinurus multisegmentatus\", which was originally described under the genus \"Amphion\" by Portlock in 1843. It was described from the Killey Bridge Formation.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Jehu Grubb", "paragraph_text": "Jehu Grubb (a.k.a. John Grubb) (c. 1781 – 1854), unacknowledged son of the prominent ironmaster Curtis Grubb, was an early settler who became a leading citizen in Plain Township, Stark County, Ohio. Grubb served in the War of 1812, was a justice of the peace, served in the Ohio House of Representatives in 1828 and 1832, and in 1852 donated land for the Whitehall School. Grubb was often called John in various documents, and seems to have used both names himself. His stepson built the beautiful and historic Jacob H. Bair House on what been a corner of Grubb's farm.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "While shepherds watched their flocks", "paragraph_text": "``While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks ''is a Christmas carol describing the Annunciation to the Shepherds, with words attributed to Irish hymnist, lyricist and England's Poet Laureate Nahum Tate.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Phonology", "paragraph_text": "The Polish scholar Jan Baudouin de Courtenay (together with his former student Mikołaj Kruszewski) introduced the concept of the phoneme in 1876, and his work, though often unacknowledged, is considered to be the starting point of modern phonology. He also worked on the theory of phonetic alternations (what is now called allophony and morphophonology), and had a significant influence on the work of Ferdinand de Saussure.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Jean Grosjean", "paragraph_text": "Jean Grosjean (born in Paris on 21 December 1912, died at Versailles on 10 April 2006) was a French poet, writer and translator.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "A Defence of Poetry", "paragraph_text": "``A Defence of Poetry ''is an essay by the English poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, written in 1821 and first published posthumously in 1840 in Essays, Letters from Abroad, Translations and Fragments by Edward Moxon in London. It contains Shelley's famous claim that`` poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world''.", "is_supporting": true } ]

[ { "id": 75488, "question": "who described poets as the unacknowledged legislators of mankind", "answer": "Percy Bysshe Shelley", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 }, { "id": 113174, "question": "The year #1 died was what?", "answer": "8 July 1822", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Are Years What? (for Marianne Moore)", "paragraph_text": "Are Years What? (for Marianne Moore) is a sculpture by American artist Mark di Suvero. It is in the collection of the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, in Washington, D.C., United States. The sculpture is named after poet Marianne Moore's \"What Are Years\". From May 22, 2013 through May 26, 2014, the sculpture resided temporarily in San Francisco, as part of the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art's Mark di Suvero exhibition at Crissy Field.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Camille West", "paragraph_text": "Camille West is an American satirical folk singer-songwriter. She was a member of Four Bitchin' Babes from 1997 to 2004. Her songs include \"L.A.F.F. (Ladies Against Fanny Floss)\", a protest song about bathing suits that are not designed to accommodate women's bodies; \"B.O.B. (Battery Operated Boyfriend)\", an ode to vibrators; \"The Nervous Wreck of Edna Fitzgerald\", a parody of Gordon Lightfoot's \"The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald\"; and \"Viagra in the Waters\", which was voted \"Funniest Song of the Year\" on the Dr. Demento radio show in 2000.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Geography of Nigeria", "paragraph_text": "Nigeria, like the rest of West Africa and other tropical lands, has only two seasons. These are the dry season and the rainy season. The dry season is accompanied by a dust laden airmass from the Sahara Desert, locally known as Harmattan, or by its main name, The Tropical Continental (CT) airmass, while the rainy season is heavily influenced by an airmass originating from the south atlantic ocean, locally known as the south west wind, or by its main name, The Tropical Maritime (MT) airmass. These two major wind systems in Nigeria are known as the trade winds.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Wind power in Australia", "paragraph_text": "Australia's first commercial wind farm, Salmon Beach Wind Farm near Esperance in Western Australia operated for 15 years from 1987, but was decommissioned due to urban encroachment; it has been replaced by Ten Mile Lagoon Wind Farm and Nine Mile Beach Wind Farm.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Ode to Joy", "paragraph_text": "\"Ode to Joy\" (German: ), is an ode written in the summer of 1785 by German poet, playwright, and historian Friedrich Schiller and published the following year in \"Thalia\". A slightly revised version appeared in 1808, changing two lines of the first and omitting the last stanza.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Santa, Ilocos Sur", "paragraph_text": "Due to Santa's natural setting (the ridge of Mount Tetas de Santa in the east; the winding Abra River and delta in the north and NW of Santa; and the South China Sea to the west), then Governor-General of the Philippines Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. on his visit in 1925 exclaimed: “The mountain in the east, the winding roping river in the north, and the immense sea in the west make Santa a poetic town.”", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Ode to the West Wind", "paragraph_text": "\"Ode to the West Wind\" is an ode, written by Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1819 near Florence, Italy. It was originally published in 1820 by Charles in London as part of the collection \"Prometheus Unbound, A Lyrical Drama in Four Acts, With Other Poems\". Perhaps more than anything else, Shelley wanted his message of reform and revolution spread, and the wind becomes the trope for spreading the word of change through the poet-prophet figure. Some also believe that the poem was written in response to the loss of his son, William (born to Mary Shelley) in 1819. The ensuing pain influenced Shelley. The poem allegorises the role of the poet as the voice of change and revolution. At the time of composing this poem, Shelley without doubt had the Peterloo Massacre of August 1819 in mind. His other poems written at the same time—\"The Masque of Anarchy\", \"Prometheus Unbound\", and \"England in 1819\"—take up these same themes of political change, revolution, and role of the poet.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Percy Bysshe Shelley", "paragraph_text": "Percy Bysshe Shelley ( ; 4 August 17928 July 1822) was one of the major English Romantic poets, who is regarded by some as among the finest lyric and philosophical poets in the English language, and one of the most influential. A radical in his poetry as well as in his political and social views, Shelley did not see fame during his lifetime, but recognition of his achievements in poetry grew steadily following his death. Shelley was a key member of a close circle of visionary poets and writers that included Lord Byron, John Keats, Leigh Hunt, Thomas Love Peacock and his own second wife, Mary Shelley, the author of \"Frankenstein\".", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Frederick William Ricord", "paragraph_text": "Frederick William Ricord (born in Guadeloupe, West Indies, 7 October 1819; died in Newark, New Jersey, 12 August 1897) was a noted United States author.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Wind direction", "paragraph_text": "Wind direction is reported by the direction from which it originates. For example, a northerly wind blows from the north to the south. Wind direction is usually reported in cardinal directions or in azimuth degrees. Wind direction is measured in degrees clockwise from due north. Consequently, a wind blowing from the north has a wind direction of 0 °; a wind blowing from the east has a wind direction of 90 °; a wind blowing from the south has a wind direction of 180 °; and a wind blowing from the west has a wind direction of 270 °. In general, wind directions are measured in units from 0 ° to 360 °, but can alternatively be expressed from - 180 ° to 180 °.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Wind River (Yukon)", "paragraph_text": "The Wind River is a river in Yukon, part of the Peel River watershed. It lies to the west of the Bonnet Plume and Snake Rivers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Candle in the Wind", "paragraph_text": "``Candle in the Wind ''is a threnody with music and lyrics by Elton John and Bernie Taupin. It was originally written in 1973, in honour of Marilyn Monroe, who had died 11 years earlier.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Bernard Lee", "paragraph_text": "John Bernard Lee (10 January 190816 January 1981), known as Bernard Lee, was an English actor, best known for his role as M in the first eleven Eon-produced James Bond films. Lee's film career spanned the years 1934 to 1979, though he had appeared on stage from the age of six. He was trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London. Lee appeared in over one hundred films, as well as on stage and in television dramatisations. He was known for his roles as authority figures, often playing military characters or policemen in films such as \"The Third Man\", \"The Blue Lamp\", \"The Battle of the River Plate\", and \"Whistle Down the Wind\". He died of stomach cancer in 1981, aged 73.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Portoscuso Wind Farm", "paragraph_text": "The Portoscuso Wind Farm is a proposed wind power project in Portoscuso, Sardinia, Italy. It will have 39 individual wind turbines with a nominal output of around 2.3 MW each which will deliver up to 90 MW of power, enough to power over 70,000 homes, with a capital investment required of approximately €100 million. The wind farm will have an electricity production of 185 GWh per year that will save the emission of 130,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Bald Hills Wind Farm", "paragraph_text": "The Bald Hills Wind Farm is an operating wind farm located approximately 10 km south east of Tarwin Lower in South Gippsland, Victoria, Australia. The Bald Hills Wind Farm site covers approximately 1,750ha of largely cleared cattle and sheep grazing farmland. The turbines are located in three distinct areas, one to the west and one to the east of Tarwin Lower Waratah Road, and one near the end of Bald Hills Road.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Atlantic Wind Connection", "paragraph_text": "Atlantic Wind Connection (AWC) is a proposed electrical transmission backbone by Trans-Elect Development Company that could be constructed off the East Coast of the United States to service off-shore wind farms. Google Energy, the investment firm Good Energies, and Japanese trading firm Marubeni are investing \"tens of millions of dollars\" in the initial development stage of what could become a $5 billion project.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Suisun people", "paragraph_text": "The Suisunes (also called the Suisun and the \"People of the West Wind\") were a tribe of Native Americans that lived in Northern California's Suisun Marsh regions of Solano County, California between what is now Suisun City, Vacaville and Putah Creek around 200 years ago. The Suisunes' main village, Yulyul, is believed to be where Rockville, California is located today. Father Abella, visitor to the tribe in 1811, indicated they resided in the present location of Fairfield, north of the Suisun Bay. One of the Suisunes' primary food sources was acorns. Their diet also included fish as well as miner's lettuce. Their huts (as recorded by the Spaniards in 1817) were conical wikiups made of rushes or tule thatch.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Yitzhak Shapira", "paragraph_text": "Yitzhak Shapira is an Israeli rabbi who lived in the West Bank Israeli settlement Yitzhar, and is head of the Od Yosef Chai Yeshiva.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Besiki", "paragraph_text": "Besarion Zakarias dze Gabashvili (), commonly known by his pen name Besiki () (1750 – 25 January 1791), was a Georgian poet, politician and diplomat, known as an author of exquisite love songs and heroic odes as well as for his political and amorous adventures.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Kamil Kalina", "paragraph_text": "Kamil Kalina (born July 5, 1945 in Prague) is a Czech psychiatrist, university professor, a psychologist \"addictologist\", and politician of the Civic Democratic Party (ODS), and after the Velvet Revolution, was elected a Deputy chairman of the ODS and Member of the Federal Assembly for the Electoral District of Prague in 1992. In 1991 he co-founded the Foundation Filia which specializes in addictology. Since February 2007 he has worked as a National Drug Coordinator of the Office of Government. He has authored or co-authored numerous books and papers, amongst them are \"Czech Health Care System: Delivery & Finance\" (1998), \"Terapeutická komunita: obecný model a jeho aplikace v léčbě závislostí\" (2008) and \"Základy klinické adiktologie\" (2008).", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 503114, "question": "Ode to the West Wind >> author", "answer": "Percy Bysshe Shelley", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 113174, "question": "The year #1 died was what?", "answer": "8 July 1822", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Vilnius County", "paragraph_text": "Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city Vilnius. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Vilnius County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Henichesk Raion", "paragraph_text": "Henichesk Raion () is one of the 18 administrative raions (districts) of Kherson Oblast in southern Ukraine. Its administrative centre is located in the city of Henichesk. Population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Ap Lo Chun", "paragraph_text": "Ap Lo Chun () is a small island in the New Territories of Hong Kong. It is located in Ap Chau Bay () between Ap Chau in the east and Sai Ap Chau in the west, with the islet of Ap Tan Pai nearby in the northeast. It is under the administration of North District.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Nefteyugansky District", "paragraph_text": "Nefteyugansky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the nine in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia. It is located in the south of the autonomous okrug. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Nefteyugansk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 44,815 (2010 Census);", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Starokostiantyniv Raion", "paragraph_text": "Starokostiantyniv Raion (, ) is one of the 20 administrative raions (a \"district\") of the Khmelnytskyi Oblast in western Ukraine. Its administrative center is located in the city of Starokostiantyniv. Its population was 37,459 as of the 2001 Ukrainian Census and 30,448 as of 2012.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Khmelnytskyi Raion", "paragraph_text": "Khmelnytskyi Raion (, ) is one of the 20 administrative raions (a \"district\") of the Khmelnytskyi Oblast in western Ukraine. Its administrative center is located in the city of Khmelnytskyi. Even though the city of Khmelnytskyi is separate from the raion's government, it still serves as its administrative center in addition to its role as that of the Khmelnytskyi Oblast's administrative center. Its population was 53,686 in the 2001 Ukrainian Census and 52,906 .", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Bogotá", "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Cangxi County", "paragraph_text": "Cangxi County () is a county of northeastern Sichuan Province, China, located along the upper reaches of the Jialing River. It is under the administration of Guangyuan City.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "WYYU", "paragraph_text": "WYYU FM 104.5 (\"Mixx 104-5\", pronounced \"mix one oh four five\") is a radio station broadcasting an adult contemporary music format, and licensed to serve Dalton, Georgia, United States. The station is owned by North Georgia Radio Group, L.P. and features programming from CBS Radio and Westwood One.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Westerplatte", "paragraph_text": "Westerplatte is a peninsula in Gdańsk, Poland, located on the Baltic Sea coast mouth of the Dead Vistula (one of the Vistula delta estuaries), in the Gdańsk harbour channel. From 1926 to 1939 it was the location of a Polish Military Transit Depot (WST), sanctioned within the territory of the Free City of Danzig (now Gdańsk).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Zec Bras-Coupé–Désert", "paragraph_text": "The ZEC Bras-Coupé-Desert is a \"zone d'exploitation contrôlée\" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC), located in the unorganized territory of Lac-Pythonga in La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Outaouais, in Quebec, in Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Yeletsky District", "paragraph_text": "Yeletsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the eighteen in Lipetsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the western central part of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Yelets (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 29,627 (2002 Census);", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Surgutsky District", "paragraph_text": "Surgutsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the nine in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia. It is located in the center of the autonomous okrug. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Surgut (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 113,515 (2010 Census);", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Perm", "paragraph_text": "Perm (;) is a city and the administrative centre of Perm Krai, Russia, located on the banks of the Kama River in the European part of Russia near the Ural Mountains.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Serpukhovsky District", "paragraph_text": "Serpukhovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-six in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Serpukhov (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 35,173 (2010 Census);", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Sloviansk Raion", "paragraph_text": "Sloviansk Raion () is one of the 18 districts of Donetsk Oblast, located in southeastern Ukraine. The administrative center of the district is the city of Sloviansk, which is separately incorporated as a city of oblast significance and does not belong to the raion. Population: .", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Biysky District", "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Dalton, Georgia", "paragraph_text": "Dalton is a city in Whitfield County, Georgia, United States. It is the county seat of Whitfield County and the principal city of the Dalton, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Murray and Whitfield counties.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Paea", "paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Orenburgsky District", "paragraph_text": "Orenburgsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-five in Orenburg Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Orenburg (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 74,404 (2010 Census);", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 128711, "question": "What city is WYYU located?", "answer": "Dalton", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 654550, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Whitfield County", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 } ]

[ "Whitfield County, Georgia" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Germany–Norway relations", "paragraph_text": "Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1905, after Norway’s independence. During World War II, Norway was occupied by Nazi Germany, lasting from 1940 until 1945. Germany has an embassy in Oslo, and Norway has an embassy in Berlin and two consulates, in Düsseldorf and Hamburg.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Jews", "paragraph_text": "Prior to 1948, approximately 800,000 Jews were living in lands which now make up the Arab world (excluding Israel). Of these, just under two-thirds lived in the French-controlled Maghreb region, 15–20% in the Kingdom of Iraq, approximately 10% in the Kingdom of Egypt and approximately 7% in the Kingdom of Yemen. A further 200,000 lived in Pahlavi Iran and the Republic of Turkey. Today, around 26,000 Jews live in Arab countries and around 30,000 in Iran and Turkey. A small-scale exodus had begun in many countries in the early decades of the 20th century, although the only substantial aliyah came from Yemen and Syria. The exodus from Arab and Muslim countries took place primarily from 1948. The first large-scale exoduses took place in the late 1940s and early 1950s, primarily in Iraq, Yemen and Libya, with up to 90% of these communities leaving within a few years. The peak of the exodus from Egypt occurred in 1956. The exodus in the Maghreb countries peaked in the 1960s. Lebanon was the only Arab country to see a temporary increase in its Jewish population during this period, due to an influx of refugees from other Arab countries, although by the mid-1970s the Jewish community of Lebanon had also dwindled. In the aftermath of the exodus wave from Arab states, an additional migration of Iranian Jews peaked in the 1980s when around 80% of Iranian Jews left the country.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Cyprus", "paragraph_text": "In 1964, Turkey tried to invade Cyprus in response to the continuing Cypriot intercommunal violence. But Turkey was stopped by a strongly worded telegram from the US President Lyndon B. Johnson on 5 June, warning that the US would not stand beside Turkey in case of a consequential Soviet invasion of Turkish territory. Meanwhile, by 1964, enosis was a Greek policy that could not be abandoned; Makarios and the Greek prime minister Georgios Papandreou agreed that enosis should be the ultimate aim and King Constantine wished Cyprus \"a speedy union with the mother country\". Greece dispatched 10,000 troops to Cyprus to counter a possible Turkish invasion.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Jolly Katongole", "paragraph_text": "Jolly Katongole (15 December 1985 – 14 May 2015) was a boxer from Uganda, who participated in the 2004 Summer Olympics for his native African country. There he was stopped in the first round of the light flyweight (– 48 kg) division by Turkey's eventual runner-up Atagün Yalçınkaya.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to France", "paragraph_text": "Traditionally, the Embassy to France has been the most prestigious posting in the British foreign service, although in past centuries, diplomatic representation was lacking due to wars between the two countries and the Nazi occupation.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Accession of Turkey to the European Union", "paragraph_text": "Turkey's application to accede to the European Economic Community, the predecessor of the European Union (EU), was made on 14 April 1987. After the ten founding members, Turkey was one of the first countries to become a member of the Council of Europe in 1949. The country was also an associate member of the Western European Union from 1992 to its end in 2011. Turkey signed a Customs Union agreement with the EU in 1995 and was officially recognised as a candidate for full membership on 12 December 1999, at the Helsinki summit of the European Council.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "Because of its neutrality, Yugoslavia would often be rare among Communist countries to have diplomatic relations with right-wing, anti-Communist governments. For example, Yugoslavia was the only communist country allowed to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay. One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral stance toward anti-communist countries was Chile under Pinochet; Yugoslavia was one of many countries which severed diplomatic relations with Chile after Salvador Allende was overthrown. Yugoslavia also provided military aid and arms supplies to staunchly anti-Communist regimes such as that of Guatemala under Kjell Eugenio Laugerud García.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Fool Hearted Memory", "paragraph_text": "\"Fool Hearted Memory\" is a song written by Byron Hill and Blake Mevis, and recorded by American country music singer George Strait. The song was Strait's first number 1 single (Billboard Magazine, 1982). It was released in May 1982 as the first single from Strait's \"Strait from the Heart\" album, and was included in the soundtrack of the feature film \"The Soldier\" on Embassy Films. The song won an ASCAP Award for being among the most performed country songs of 1982.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Ayşe Hatun Önal", "paragraph_text": "Ayşe Hatun Önal (born 29 July 1978) is a Turkish model, actress, singer and Miss Turkey 1999 who represented her country in the 49th Miss World 1999 in London, England.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Accession of Turkey to the European Union", "paragraph_text": "Turkey's application to accede to the European Economic Community, the predecessor of the European Union (EU), was made on 14 April 1987. After the ten founding members, Turkey was one of the first countries to become a member of the Council of Europe in 1949. The country has also been an associate member of the Western European Union from 1992 to its end in 2011. Turkey signed a Customs Union agreement with the EU in 1995 and was officially recognised as a candidate for full membership on 12 December 1999, at the Helsinki summit of the European Council.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "History of Ethiopia", "paragraph_text": "Between 1528 and 1540, armies of Muslims, under the Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al - Ghazi, entered Ethiopia from the low country to the south - east, and overran the Abyssinian Kingdom, obliging the Emperor to take refuge in the mountain fastnesses. In this remote location, the ruler again turned to the Portuguese. João Bermudes, a subordinate member of the mission of 1520, who had remained in the country after the departure of the embassy, was, according to his own statement (which is untrustworthy), ordained successor to the Abuna (archbishop), and sent to Lisbon. Bermudes certainly came to Europe, but with what credentials is not known.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Turkey", "paragraph_text": "Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye (ˈtyɾcije)), officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti (ˈtyɾcije d͡ʒumˈhuɾijeti) (listen)), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, located mainly in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. Turkey is bordered by eight countries: Greece and Bulgaria to the northwest; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan and Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the south. The country is encircled by seas on three sides, with the Aegean Sea to the west, the Black Sea to the north, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. The Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles, which together form the Turkish Straits, divide Thrace and Anatolia and separate Europe from Asia. Ankara is the capital while Istanbul is the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre, classified as a leading global city.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "2008 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix", "paragraph_text": "The FIVB World Grand Prix 2008 was a women's volleyball tournament in which 12 countries competed from 20 June to 12 July 2008. The finals were held in Yokohama Arena, Yokohama, Japan. Cuba, Brazil, Dominican Republic and the United States qualified for the tournament at the 2007 Women's Pan-American Cup in Colima, Mexico. Germany, Turkey, Italy, and Poland qualified through the European Qualifying Tournament in Ankara, Turkey. China, Japan, Thailand, and Kazakhstan qualified as the best four Asian teams.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Nigerian passport", "paragraph_text": "Nigerian passports can be applied for either at the physical location of the Nigeria Immigration Services, or by making submission through its website. Nigerians living in other countries may obtain passports through the nearest Nigerian embassy or consulate.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Embassy of Bulgaria, London", "paragraph_text": "The Embassy of Bulgaria in London is the diplomatic mission of Bulgaria in the United Kingdom. Diplomatic relations between the two countries date from 1879 and there has been a Bulgarian embassy in London since 1903. The embassy is currently housed in a building on the east side of Queen's Gate, just within the City of Westminster, which is Grade II listed.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Nasimi Aghayev", "paragraph_text": "Nasimi Aghayev () is the Consul General of Azerbaijan in Los Angeles. The President of the Republic of Azerbaijan appointed him to this position on April 10, 2012. He holds the diplomatic rank of Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of first class with a consular district that includes California and twelve other Western U.S. states. Prior to this appointment, he served at the Embassy of Azerbaijan in Washington, D.C. as a counselor for political and public affairs. Joining Azerbaijan's diplomatic service in 1999, he also served at the country's Embassies in Austria (2000–03) and Germany (2005–08), as well as in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Baku.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Serdar Denktaş", "paragraph_text": "Serdar Denktaş (in English often spelled \"Serdar Denktash\") is son of Rauf Denktaş, the former President of the de facto Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Armenia–Singapore relations", "paragraph_text": "Armenia–Singapore relations refers to bilateral foreign relations between the two countries, Armenia and Singapore. Neither country has a resident ambassador. The Embassy of Armenia in Beijing, China is accredited to Singapore. Singapore has no representation in Armenia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Embassy of Armenia, London", "paragraph_text": "The Embassy of Armenia in London is the diplomatic mission of Armenia in the United Kingdom. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were established in 1992.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Embassy of Turkey to the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus", "paragraph_text": "The embassy was established in November 1983, shortly after the TRNC's Declaration of Independence. It is located just across the street from the TRNC Parliament Building.", "is_supporting": true } ]

[ { "id": 102777, "question": "What country is Serdar Denktaş from?", "answer": "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 757032, "question": "Embassy of Turkey to #1 >> country", "answer": "TRNC", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 } ]

[ "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus", "Northern Cyprus", "Republic of Northern Cyprus", "The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "America's Got Talent (season 6)", "paragraph_text": "Season six of America's Got Talent, a reality television series, premiered on May 31, 2011, on NBC. The show was hosted by Nick Cannon, while Piers Morgan, Sharon Osbourne and Howie Mandel returned as judges. On September 14, 2011, Landau Eugene Murphy, Jr. was announced as the winner of season six. This season was the last with Morgan as a judge, as he did not return for season 7, where Howard Stern replaced him.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "American Idol (season 8)", "paragraph_text": "The eighth season of American Idol premiered on January 13, 2009, and concluded on May 20, 2009. Judges Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show's contestants, along with Ryan Seacrest as host. The season introduced Kara DioGuardi as the fourth judge on the Idol panel. It was also Abdul's final season as a judge. Kris Allen, a native of Conway, Arkansas, was announced the winner of the competition on May 20, 2009, defeating runner - up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes. This was the second season where both of the final two contestants had been in the bottom three or two at least once before the finale, with the first being season three.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Judge Da Boss", "paragraph_text": "Robert Louis Carr III (born May 3, 1985), better known by his stage name Judge Da Boss, is an American rapper born in Phoenix, Arizona. On July 23, 2014, it was announced that Judge signed to Louder Than Life/Sony Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "Towards the end of the season, Randy Jackson, the last remaining of the original judges, announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures. Both judges Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj also decided to leave after one season to focus on their music careers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "The Sun (United Kingdom)", "paragraph_text": "On 6 February 2015, it was announced that Judge Richard Marks is to be replaced by Judge Charles Wide at the retrial. Two days earlier, Marks had emailed counsel for the defendants telling them: \"It has been decided (not by me but by my elders and betters) that I am not going to be doing the retrial\". Reporting the decision in UK newspaper The Guardian, Lisa O’Carroll wrote: \"Wide is the only judge so far to have presided in a case which has seen a conviction of a journalist in relation to allegations of unlawful payments to public officials for stories. The journalist, who cannot be named for legal reasons, is appealing the verdict\". Defence counsel for the four journalists threatened to take the decision to judicial review, with the barrister representing Pharo, Nigel Rumfitt QC, saying: \"The way this has come about gives rise to the impression that something has been going on behind the scenes which should not have been going on behind the scenes and which should have been dealt with transparently\". He added that the defendants were \"extremely concerned\" and \"entitled\" to know why Marks was being replaced by Wide.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "American Idol (season 8)", "paragraph_text": "The eighth season of American Idol premiered on January 13, 2009, and concluded on May 20, 2009. Judges Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show's contestants, along with Ryan Seacrest as host. The season introduced Kara DioGuardi as the fourth judge on the Idol panel. It was also Abdul's final season as a judge. Kris Allen, a native of Conway, Arkansas, was announced the winner of the competition on May 20, 2009, defeating runner - up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes. Kris Allen is the only married winner of the competition at the time of his victory. This was the second season where both of the final two contestants had been in the bottom three or two at least once before the finale, with the first being season three.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "List of sitting judges of the Supreme Court of India", "paragraph_text": "This is a list of judges of the Supreme Court of India, the highest court in the Republic of India. The list is ordered according to seniority. There are currently 24 judges, against a maximum possible strength of 31. As per the Constitution of India, judges of the Supreme Court judges retire at age 65.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "The Honky Problem", "paragraph_text": "The Honky Problem is a 1991 animated short film by Mike Judge. It features an original character, Inbred Jed, who is playing with his country music band somewhere in the desert by a trailer for a small audience of American white trash.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "American Idol employs a panel of judges who critique the contestants' performances. The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell. The judging panel for the most recent season consisted of country singer Keith Urban, singer and actress Jennifer Lopez, and jazz singer Harry Connick, Jr. The show was originally hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman, with Seacrest continuing on for the rest of the seasons.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Chi (Who)", "paragraph_text": "The song \"Chi (Who)\" was written by X Factor judge Morgan and vocal coach Gaudy for the show and was performed by Aram Quartet during the finals of the series for Rai 2 that aired on 27 November 2009.The single was officially released by Sony BMG as an EP immediately after the announcement of the results with Aram Quartet declared as winner. It reached #5 on 5 June 2008 on the Italian Singles Chart in its first week of release, then going down to #9 the following week.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Mariano del Castillo", "paragraph_text": "After graduating from San Beda College, Mariano del Castillo pursued law studies at the Ateneo de Manila University. He joined the Judiciary in 1989 as Municipal Trial Court Judge of San Mateo, Rizal before he was promoted to Regional Trial Court Judge of Angeles City in 1992, and later as Regional Trial Court Judge of Quezon City in 1995, where he was appointed First Vice-Executive Judge. He was appointed CA Justice in 2001. He was active in the Philippine Judges Association where he has served as its director, vice-president for administration, senior vice-president, and executive vice-president.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "America's Got Talent", "paragraph_text": "On February 21, 2018, it was announced that judges Simon Cowell, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Howie Mandel along with Tyra Banks would all be returning. The season premiered on May 29, 2018.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Psykogeddon", "paragraph_text": "Psykogeddon is an original novel written by Dave Stone and based on the long-running British science fiction comic strip \"Judge Dredd\". It is Stone's fourth \"Judge Dredd\" novel, and the third to also feature his character Judge Steel from the spin-off comic series \"Armitage\" in the \"Judge Dredd Megazine\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Beavis and Butt-Head", "paragraph_text": "Beavis and Butt - Head Genre Animated sitcom Satire Created by Mike Judge Directed by Mike Judge Yvette Kaplan Voices of Mike Judge Tracy Grandstaff Kristofor Brown Theme music composer Mike Judge Country of origin United States Original language (s) English No. of seasons 8 No. of episodes 222 (list of episodes) Production Executive producer (s) Mike Judge Abby Terkuhle Producer (s) Michael Blakey (musician) Susie Lewis (co-producer) John Andrews Kristofor Brown (co-producer) Rhonda Cox Marie Poe (animation producer) Robert Parigi (associate producer) Yaniv Fituci (story producer) Nick Litwinko (associate producer / co-producer) John Lynn (co-producer) Dave Relly (associate producer) Running time 5 -- 11 minutes (Regular) 12 -- 21 minutes (Special) Production company (s) J.J. Sedelmaier Productions, Inc. (Season 1) Tenth Annual Industries (Season 2 -- 7) Ternion Pictures (Season 8) MTV Animation (Seasons 1 -- 8) Inbred Jed's Homemade Cartoons (Pilot only) Film Roman (Season 8) Judgemental Films MTV Production Development Distributor Spike and Mike's Festival of Animation (Pilot only) MTV Networks Release Original network MTV Picture format 4: 3 SDTV (1993 -- 97) 1080i (4: 3 HDTV) (2011) Audio format Stereo (1993 -- 95) Dolby Surround (1995 -- 97) Dolby Digital 5.1 (2011) Original release Original series: March 8, 1993 (1993 - 03 - 08) -- November 28, 1997 (1997 - 11 - 28) Revival: October 27 -- December 29, 2011 (2011 - 12 - 29) Chronology Preceded by Liquid Television Followed by Daria External links Website", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "In season eight, Latin Grammy Award-nominated singer–songwriter and record producer Kara DioGuardi was added as a fourth judge. She stayed for two seasons and left the show before season ten. Paula Abdul left the show before season nine after failing to agree terms with the show producers. Emmy Award-winning talk show host Ellen DeGeneres replaced Paula Abdul for that season, but left after just one season. On January 11, 2010, Simon Cowell announced that he was leaving the show to pursue introducing the American version of his show The X Factor to the USA for 2011. Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined the judging panel in season ten, but both left after two seasons. They were replaced by three new judges, Mariah Carey, Nicki Minaj and Keith Urban, who joined Randy Jackson in season 12. However both Carey and Minaj left after one season, and Randy Jackson also announced that he would depart the show after twelve seasons as a judge but would return as a mentor. Urban is the only judge from season 12 to return in season 13. He was joined by previous judge Jennifer Lopez and former mentor Harry Connick, Jr.. Lopez, Urban and Connick, Jr. all returned as judges for the show's fourteenth and fifteenth seasons.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Asia's Got Talent", "paragraph_text": "After being acquired by AXN Asia, Asia's Got Talent became the sixty - third version of the Got Talent franchise. On 15 January 2015, the judges were officially revealed: Anggun, David Foster, Melanie C, and Vanness Wu. On 24 January 2015, Marc Nelson and Rovilson Fernandez were announced as the hosts of the show. On 27 July 2017, Foster and Anggun have been announced as judges while Jay Park is added as the new judge for the second season, while Alan Wong and Justin Bratton were tapped as the hosts.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Here Comes the Judge (Pigmeat Markham song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Here Comes the Judge\" is a song and single by American soul and comedy singer Pigmeat Markham first released in 1968 on the Chess label.The record entered the UK charts in July 1968, spending eight weeks on the charts and reaching 19 as its highest position. The song originated with his signature comedy routine \"heyeah (here) come da judge\", which made a mockery of formal courtroom etiquette. Due to its rhythmic use of boastful dialogue, it is considered a precursor to hip hop music.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Beavis and Butt-Head", "paragraph_text": "Beavis and Butt-Head is an American adult animated sitcom created by Mike Judge. The series originated from \"Frog Baseball\", a 1992 short film by Judge originally aired on \"Liquid Television\". After seeing the short, MTV signed Judge to develop the short into a full series. The series originally ran for seven seasons from March 8, 1993 to November 28, 1997.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Les francs-juges", "paragraph_text": "Les Francs-juges (translated as \"The Free Judges\" or \"The Judges of the Secret Court\") is the title of an unfinished opera by the French composer Hector Berlioz written to a libretto by his friend Humbert Ferrand in 1826. Berlioz abandoned the incomplete composition and destroyed most of the music. He retained the overture, which has become a popular concert item, and used some other musical material in later compositions.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Beavis and Butt-Head", "paragraph_text": "Beavis and Butt - Head is an American animated sitcom created and designed by Mike Judge. The series originated from Frog Baseball, a 1992 short film by Judge originally aired on Liquid Television. After seeing the short, MTV signed Judge to develop the concept. The series first ran from March 8, 1993, to November 28, 1997. The series was later renewed for an eighth season, which aired from October 27 to December 29, 2011. In 1996, the series was adapted into the animated feature film Beavis and Butt - Head Do America.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 2965, "question": "Which original judge was a music executive?", "answer": "Simon Cowell", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 2999, "question": "When did #1 announce he was no longer going to be a judge?", "answer": "January 11, 2010", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Waltzes from Vienna", "paragraph_text": "Waltzes from Vienna is a 1934 British musical film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, also known as Strauss' Great Waltz. It was part of the cycle of operetta films made in Britain during the 1930s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "George II of Great Britain", "paragraph_text": "George II (George Augustus; German: Georg II. August; 30 October / 9 November 1683 -- 25 October 1760) was King of Great Britain and Ireland, Duke of Brunswick - Lüneburg (Hanover) and Prince - elector of the Holy Roman Empire from 11 June 1727 (O.S.) until his death in 1760.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Christmas card", "paragraph_text": "The first recorded Christmas cards were sent by Michael Maier to James I of England and his son Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales in 1611. It was discovered in 1979 by Adam McLean in the Scottish Record Office. They incorporated Rosicrucian imagery, with the words of the greeting -- ``A greeting on the birthday of the Sacred King, to the most worshipful and energetic lord and most eminent James, King of Great Britain and Ireland, and Defender of the true faith, with a gesture of joyful celebration of the Birthday of the Lord, in most joyand fortune, we enter into the new auspicious year 1612 ''-- being laid out to form a rose.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "List of How I Met Your Mother characters", "paragraph_text": "Played by Michael Gross. Alfred is Ted's father, married to Virginia for 30 years before they get divorced. He shares similar views on romance to Ted, being described as a ``head - in - the - clouds romantic ''by Virginia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "American Revolutionary War", "paragraph_text": "Date April 19, 1775 -- September 3, 1783 (8 years, 4 months and 15 days) Ratification effective: May 12, 1784 (9 years and 23 days) Location Eastern North America, Caribbean Sea, Indian subcontinent, Central America, Europe, Africa, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Indian Ocean Result American - Allied victory: Peace of Paris British recognition of American independence End of the First British Empire British retention of Canada and Gibraltar Territorial changes Great Britain cedes to the United States the area east of the Mississippi River and south of the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River Great Britain cedes East Florida, West Florida, and Menorca to Spain Great Britain cedes Tobago and Senegal to France Dutch Republic cedes Negapatnam to Great Britain", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst", "paragraph_text": "Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (29 November 1690, in Dornburg – 16 March 1747, in Zerbst) was a German prince of the House of Ascania. He was a ruler of the Principality of Anhalt-Dornburg, then, from 1742, a ruler of the entire Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst. He was also a Prussian \"Generalfeldmarschall\", but is best known for being the father of Catherine the Great of Russia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Queen Victoria", "paragraph_text": "Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III. Both the Duke of Kent and King George III died in 1820, and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her German-born mother Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. She inherited the throne aged 18, after her father's three elder brothers had all died, leaving no surviving legitimate children. The United Kingdom was already an established constitutional monarchy, in which the sovereign held relatively little direct political power. Privately, Victoria attempted to influence government policy and ministerial appointments; publicly, she became a national icon who was identified with strict standards of personal morality.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Alfred Nobel", "paragraph_text": "Born in Stockholm, Alfred Nobel was the third son of Immanuel Nobel (1801–1872), an inventor and engineer, and Carolina Andriette (Ahlsell) Nobel (1805–1889). The couple married in 1827 and had eight children. The family was impoverished, and only Alfred and his three brothers survived past childhood. Through his father, Alfred Nobel was a descendant of the Swedish scientist Olaus Rudbeck (1630–1702), and in his turn the boy was interested in engineering, particularly explosives, learning the basic principles from his father at a young age. Alfred Nobel's interest in technology was inherited from his father, an alumnus of Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "British Isles", "paragraph_text": "Few species of reptiles or amphibians are found in Great Britain or Ireland. Only three snakes are native to Great Britain: the common European adder, the grass snake and the smooth snake; none are native to Ireland. In general, Great Britain has slightly more variation and native wild life, with weasels, polecats, wildcats, most shrews, moles, water voles, roe deer and common toads also being absent from Ireland. This pattern is also true for birds and insects. Notable exceptions include the Kerry slug and certain species of wood lice native to Ireland but not Great Britain.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Prince Alfred of Great Britain", "paragraph_text": "Prince Alfred (22 September 1780 – 20 August 1782) was a member of the British Royal Family as the fourteenth child and ninth and youngest son of King George III and his queen consort, Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Alfred became ill after his inoculation against the smallpox virus; his early death at the age of nearly two, along with the demise of his brother Prince Octavius six months later, was a shock to their parents. In his later bouts of madness King George would have imagined conversations with both of his youngest sons.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Hanover", "paragraph_text": "In 1636 George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, ruler of the Brunswick-Lüneburg principality of Calenberg, moved his residence to Hanover. The Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg were elevated by the Holy Roman Emperor to the rank of Prince-Elector in 1692, and this elevation was confirmed by the Imperial Diet in 1708. Thus the principality was upgraded to the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg, colloquially known as the Electorate of Hanover after Calenberg's capital (see also: House of Hanover). Its electors would later become monarchs of Great Britain (and from 1801, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland). The first of these was George I Louis, who acceded to the British throne in 1714. The last British monarch who ruled in Hanover was William IV. Semi-Salic law, which required succession by the male line if possible, forbade the accession of Queen Victoria in Hanover. As a male-line descendant of George I, Queen Victoria was herself a member of the House of Hanover. Her descendants, however, bore her husband's titular name of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Three kings of Great Britain, or the United Kingdom, were concurrently also Electoral Princes of Hanover.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Alfred Mayssonnié", "paragraph_text": "Alfred Mayssonnié, nicknamed \"Maysso\" (10 February 1884 – 6 September 1914), was a French rugby union player who appeared three times for the country's national team, and was also the first rugby international from any country to die in action in World War I. A native of Lavernose, a village near Toulouse, he played as scrum-half and fly-half and is credited to this day by Stade Toulousain as the strategist of the club's first great teams in the early 20th century.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Great Exhibition", "paragraph_text": "The Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations was organized by Prince Albert, Henry Cole, Francis Henry, George Wallis, Charles Dilke and other members of the Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce as a celebration of modern industrial technology and design. It was arguably a response to the highly successful French Industrial Exposition of 1844: indeed, its prime motive was for Britain to make ``clear to the world its role as industrial leader ''. Prince Albert, Queen Victoria's consort, was an enthusiastic promoter of the self - financing exhibition; the government was persuaded to form the Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851 to establish the viability of hosting such an exhibition. Queen Victoria and her family visited three times. Although the Great Exhibition was a platform on which countries from around the world could display their achievements, Britain sought to prove its own superiority. The British exhibits at the Great Exhibition`` held the lead in almost every field where strength, durability, utility and quality were concerned, whether in iron and steel, machinery or textiles.'' Britain also sought to provide the world with the hope of a better future. Europe had just struggled through ``two difficult decades of political and social upheaval, ''and now Britain hoped to show that technology, particularly its own, was the key to a better future.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Prince Hermann Friedrich of Leiningen", "paragraph_text": "Prince Hermann Friedrich of Leiningen (born 16 April 1963) is the younger son of Prince Karl of Leiningen and his wife Princess Marie Louise of Bulgaria. Hermann was born in Toronto, Ontario, as Hermann Friedrich Fernando Roland. Through his mother, Hermann is a grandson of King Boris III of Bulgaria, a great-grandson of King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy and great-great-grandson of King Nicholas of Montenegro. Through his father, he is a great-great-great grandson of Queen Victoria (thus in the line of succession to the British throne - as of May 2018, he was 151st), as well as Tsar Alexander II of Russia. According to Marlene Eilers, Hermann of Leiningen belongs to the Eastern Orthodox Church. His paternal grandmother was Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna Romanova of Russia and his maternal grandmother was Princess Giovanna of Savoia, daughter of King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom", "paragraph_text": "Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom, (Beatrice Mary Victoria Feodore; later Princess Henry of Battenberg; 14 April 1857 – 26 October 1944) was the fifth daughter and youngest child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Beatrice was the last of Queen Victoria's children to die, 66 years after the first, her elder sister Alice.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Treaty of Paris (1763)", "paragraph_text": "The Treaty of Paris, also known as the Treaty of 1763, was signed on 10 February 1763 by the kingdoms of Great Britain, France and Spain, with Portugal in agreement, after Great Britain's victory over France and Spain during the Seven Years' War.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Northern Seven Years' War", "paragraph_text": "The Seven Years' War was fought between 1755 and 1764, the main conflict occurring in the seven-year period from 1756 to 1763. It involved every great power of the time except the Ottoman Empire, and affected Europe, the Americas, West Africa, India, and the Philippines. Considered a prelude to the two world wars and the greatest European war since the Thirty Years War of the 17th century, it once again split Europe into two coalitions, led by Great Britain on one side and France on the other. For the first time, aiming to curtail Britain and Prussia's ever-growing might, France formed a grand coalition of its own, which ended with failure as Britain rose as the world's predominant power, altering the European balance of power.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird", "paragraph_text": "Lee had lost her mother, who suffered from mental illness, six years before she met Hohoff at Lippincott’s offices. Her father, a lawyer on whom Atticus was modeled, would die two years after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "George II of Great Britain", "paragraph_text": "George II Portrait by Thomas Hudson, 1744 King of Great Britain and Ireland Elector of Hanover (more...) Reign 11 / 22 June 1727 -- 25 October 1760 Coronation 11 / 22 October 1727 Predecessor George I Successor George III 30 October / 9 November 1683 Herrenhausen Palace, or Leine Palace, Hanover 25 October 1760 (1760 - 10 - 25) (aged 76) Kensington Palace, London Burial 11 November 1760 Westminster Abbey, London Spouse Caroline of Ansbach (m. 1705; d. 1737) Issue Detail Frederick, Prince of Wales Anne, Princess of Orange Princess Amelia Princess Caroline Prince George William William, Duke of Cumberland Mary, Landgravine of Hesse - Kassel Louisa, Queen of Denmark and Norway Full name George Augustus German: Georg August House Hanover Father George I of Great Britain Mother Sophia Dorothea of Celle Religion Protestant Signature", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Prince Louis of Liechtenstein", "paragraph_text": "Prince Aloys Franz de Paula Maria (18 November 1846 – 25 March 1920), known in English as Prince Louis, was the son of Prince Franz de Paula of Liechtenstein (1802–1887) and younger brother of Prince Alfred of Liechtenstein. He was the cousin of Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein. He was nicknamed \"The Red Prince\" (\"der rote Prinz\").", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 345847, "question": "Prince Alfred of Great Britain >> father", "answer": "King George III", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 }, { "id": 16861, "question": "What year did #1 die?", "answer": "1820", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Freemasonry", "paragraph_text": "The first Grand Lodge, the Grand Lodge of London and Westminster (later called the Grand Lodge of England (GLE)), was founded on 24 June 1717, when four existing London Lodges met for a joint dinner. Many English Lodges joined the new regulatory body, which itself entered a period of self-publicity and expansion. However, many Lodges could not endorse changes which some Lodges of the GLE made to the ritual (they came to be known as the Moderns), and a few of these formed a rival Grand Lodge on 17 July 1751, which they called the \"Antient Grand Lodge of England.\" These two Grand Lodges vied for supremacy until the Moderns promised to return to the ancient ritual. They united on 27 December 1813 to form the United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Grand Trunk Road", "paragraph_text": "In the 1830's the East India Company started a programme of metalled road construction, for both commercial and administrative purposes. The Grand trunk road, from Calcutta, through Delhi, to Peshawar (present - day Pakistan) was rebuilt at a cost of £1000 / mile, and a Public Works Department, and the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee founded, to train and employ local surveyors, engineers, and overseers, to perform the work, and in future maintain it and other roads.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Mineville, Nova Scotia", "paragraph_text": "Mineville, Nova Scotia is a suburban community within the Eastern Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia, Canada, between Lake Echo on Trunk 7, Highway 107 and Upper Lawrencetown on Route 207. The main road is called the Mineville Rd. The other road is called Candy Mountain Road. The community has two lakes: Lawrencetown Lake and Lake Echo.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Jangpur", "paragraph_text": "Jangpur is a Cheema village in Ludhiana District in Punjab, India. It has a population of approximately 2400 people, most of whom are engaged in agricultural work. The village is located approximately eighteen kilometres southwest of Ludhiana, and two kilometres from Grand Trunk Road.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "New Delhi", "paragraph_text": "On 12 December 1911, during the Delhi Durbar, George V, then Emperor of India, along with Queen Mary, his Consort, made the announcement that the capital of the Raj was to be shifted from Calcutta to Delhi, while laying the foundation stone for the Viceroy's residence in the Coronation Park, Kingsway Camp. The foundation stone of New Delhi was laid by King George V and Queen Mary at the site of Delhi Durbar of 1911 at Kingsway Camp on 15 December 1911, during their imperial visit. Large parts of New Delhi were planned by Edwin Lutyens, who first visited Delhi in 1912, and Herbert Baker, both leading 20th - century British architects. The contract was given to Sobha Singh. The original plan called for its construction in Tughlaqabad, inside the Tughlaqabad fort, but this was given up because of the Delhi - Calcutta trunk line that passed through the fort. Construction really began after World War I and was completed by 1931. The city that was later dubbed ``Lutyens' Delhi ''was inaugurated in ceremonies beginning on 10 February 1931 by Lord Irwin, the Viceroy. Lutyens designed the central administrative area of the city as a testament to Britain's imperial aspirations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Majnu-ka-tilla", "paragraph_text": "The area lies on a stretch of the National Highway 1, which is part of the historic Grand Trunk Road and the Outer Ring Road of Delhi. It is at a walkable distance from ISBT Kashmere Gate. It is approachable through the Kashmeri Gate station of the Delhi Metro, lies on both the Red (Dilshad Garden - Rithala) and Yellow Lines (Samaypur Badli - HUDA City Centre). It is a transfer station between the Red Line on the highest upper level and the Yellow Line on the lowest level. The Vidhan Sabha metro station is 1.5 km away.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "East India Company", "paragraph_text": "The company received a Royal Charter from Queen Elizabeth I on 31 December 1600, making it the oldest among several similarly formed European East India Companies. Wealthy merchants and aristocrats owned the company's shares. Initially the government owned no shares and had only indirect control.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Model Town (Delhi)", "paragraph_text": "Model Town is an affluent neighbourhood situated at Alipur Road near Delhi University in North West Delhi, India. It was built in the early 1950s by the DLF Group, then known as Delhi Land and Finance, and is one of the first privately developed neighbourhoods in the city. Model Town is a large area and divided into blocks and sub-colonies. It is one of the three administrative divisions of the North West Delhi district, along with Saraswati Vihar and Narela.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Salhawas, Rewari", "paragraph_text": "Salhawas is a village in Rewari district, Haryana, India. It is about from the Rewari-Delhi road via Garhi Bolni road and Delhi-Ajmer Expressway.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Barhi, Hazaribagh", "paragraph_text": "Barhi is a census town and headquarters of a subdivision in Hazaribagh district in the state of Jharkhand, India. It stands at the crossing of NH 19 (old number NH 2)/ Grand Trunk Road and NH 20.. All major buses on the Ranchi-Patna, Ranchi-Gaya, Dhanbad-Patna and Dhanbad-Gaya routes pass through Barhi. Both Tilaiya Dam of DVC and Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary are near Barhi.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Omkar Goswami", "paragraph_text": "Goswami did his B.A. from St. Xavier's College, Calcutta, Calcutta University. Omkar Goswami holds a Master's in Economics from the Delhi School of Economics, Delhi University in 1978; and in 1982 he received the doctor of philosophy in Economics from Oxford University for the thesis: \"The jute economy of Bengal, 1900-1947: unequal interaction between the industrial, trading and agricultural sectors\" under supervision of Tapan Raychaudhuri, the eminent Indian historian.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "London Bridge Is Falling Down", "paragraph_text": "``London Bridge Is Falling Down ''(also known as`` My Fair Lady'' or ``London Bridge '') is a traditional English nursery rhyme and singing game, which is found in different versions all over the world. It deals with the depredations of London Bridge and attempts, realistic or fanciful, to repair it. It may date back to bridge rhymes and games of the Late Middle Ages, but the earliest records of the rhyme in English are from the seventeenth century. The lyrics were first printed in close to their modern form in the mid-eighteenth century and became popular, particularly in Britain and the United States during the 19th century.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "John Viney", "paragraph_text": "John Viney (1786/87 in London – 23 June 1856 in Herne Bay, Kent), was an English trunkmaker who operated from 122 Aldersgate Street, Saint Botolph, Aldersgate in the City of London, trading as \"Viney and Co Trunk Makers\" and later as \"John Viney and Son\". John and Robert Viney were the sons of John and Mary Viney, and produced trunks sold to the East India Company for the use of the Army and Navy. In 1818 they lived at St. Paul's Church-yard.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Alberta Highway 734", "paragraph_text": "Alberta Provincial Highway No. 734, commonly referred to as Highway 734, is a highway in western Alberta, Canada that travels through the forested foothills of the Rocky Mountains. It used to be part of Forestry Trunk Road and is still colloquially referred to as such.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Malaysia Federal Route 232", "paragraph_text": "Federal Route 232, or Jalan Pekan Sehari - Kampung Awah, is the federal road in Pahang, Malaysia. The Kilometre Zero of the Federal Route 232 starts at Jalan Temerloh-Maran junctions, at its interchange with the Federal Route 2, the main trunk road of the central of Peninsula Malaysia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Plat, Wisconsin", "paragraph_text": "Plat was an unincorporated community and is now a neighborhood in the village of Richfield, Washington County, Wisconsin, United States. It is located at the intersection of Plat Road and Monches Road. It is 2 miles from the towns of Erin and Merton and from County Trunk Highway Q (County Line Road) and the Waukesha County and Washington County division.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "New Delhi", "paragraph_text": "Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857. During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire, as India was officially named, from Calcutta on the east coast, to Delhi. The Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from Delhi in the centre of northern India.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "List of capitals of India", "paragraph_text": "King George V proclaimed the transfer of the capital from Calcutta to Delhi at the climax of the 1911 Imperial Durbar on December 12, 1911. The buildings housing the Viceroy, government and parliament were inaugurated in early 1931.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "New Delhi", "paragraph_text": "Calcutta (now Kolkata) was the capital of India during the British Raj until December 1911. However, Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857. During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire (as it was officially called) from Calcutta to Delhi. Unlike Calcutta, which was located on the eastern coast of India, Delhi was at the centre of northern India and the Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from the latter rather than the former.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Deepak Nayyar", "paragraph_text": "Deepak Nayyar (born 1946) is Professor of Economics at Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi and Chairperson of the Board of Governors of Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) New Delhi. He has taught at the University of Oxford, the University of Sussex, the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta (IIM-C), and the New School for Social Research, New York City. He was Vice Chancellor of the University of Delhi from 2000 to 2005.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 75710, "question": "who repaired grand trunk road from calcutta to delhi", "answer": "the East India Company", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 66282, "question": "#1 founded in london during the reign of", "answer": "Queen Elizabeth I", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Portrait of a Call Girl", "paragraph_text": "Portrait of a Call Girl is a 2011 American pornographic film starring Jessie Andrews, and directed and written by Graham Travis. In 2012, the film received 19 nominations for both creative and technical awards, winning four AVN Awards for best actress, best director, best feature and the AVN's first Movie of the Year award; one XRCO Award for best epic; and six XBIZ Awards for acting performance of the year – female, best cinematography, best non-sex acting performance of the year, director of the year – individual project, and feature movie of the year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Jodi Benson", "paragraph_text": "Jodi Marie Marzorati Benson (born October 10, 1961) is an American actress, voice actress and soprano singer. She is best known for providing both the speaking and the singing voice of Disney's Princess Ariel in The Little Mermaid and its sequel, prequel, and television series spinoff. Benson voiced the character Barbie in the 1999 movie Toy Story 2 and its 2010 Academy Award - winning sequel Toy Story 3. She also voiced Barbie in the Toy Story toon Hawaiian Vacation. For her contributions to the Disney company, Benson was named a Disney Legend in 2011.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "List of awards and nominations received by Julia Roberts", "paragraph_text": "Academy Awards Year Nominated work Category Result 1989 Steel Magnolias Best Supporting Actress Nominated 1990 Pretty Woman Best Actress Nominated 2000 Erin Brockovich Won 2013 August: Osage County Best Supporting Actress Nominated", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Ashley Johnson", "paragraph_text": "Ashley Suzanne Johnson (born August 9, 1983) is an American actress, voice actress and singer. She is best known for her roles as Chrissy Seaver in Growing Pains, Ellie in The Last of Us, Annie Warbucks in Annie: A Royal Adventure!, Alex Marshall in What Women Want, Terra in Teen Titans and its spin - off Teen Titans Go! and Gretchen Priscilla Grundler in Disney's Recess. She currently stars in the NBC drama Blindspot as FBI forensic specialist Patterson, and is a recurring cast member of Geek and Sundry's show Critical Role.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Story of Women", "paragraph_text": "The film premiered at the 45th Venice International Film Festival, in which Isabelle Huppert was awarded the prize for best actress. It has been cited as a favorite by filmmaker John Waters, who presented it as his annual selection within the 2008 Maryland Film Festival.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Amber Benson", "paragraph_text": "Amber Nicole Benson (born January 8, 1977) is an American actress, writer, director, and producer. She is best known for her role as Tara Maclay on the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer, but has also directed, produced and starred in her own films Chance (2002) and Lovers, Liars & Lunatics (2006). She also co-directed the film Drones with fellow Buffy cast member Adam Busch.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Laine MacNeil", "paragraph_text": "Laine MacNeil (born October 28, 1996) is a Canadian actress. MacNeil made her motion picture debut at the age of thirteen, and is perhaps best known for her role as Patty Farrell in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid feature film franchise, which earned her five Young Artist Award nominations, including a win as Best Young Supporting Actress in a Feature Film.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Emmerdale", "paragraph_text": "The 12 actors who have appeared in the series for 20 years or more are listed in the table below. The longest - tenured actor and the longest - serving cast member overall is Chris Chittell who has played Eric Pollard for 31 years. The longest - tenured actresses are Sheila Mercier (Annie Sugden) and Jane Cox (Lisa Dingle) with 22 years.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Jenny Eclair", "paragraph_text": "Jenny Eclair (born Jenny Clare Hargreaves; 16 March 1960) is an English comedian, novelist and actress, best known for her roles in \"Grumpy Old Women\" between 2004 and 2007 and in \"Loose Women\" in 2011 and 2012.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Michael Haneke", "paragraph_text": "Haneke's feature film debut was 1989's The Seventh Continent, which served to trace out the violent and bold style that would bloom in later years. Three years later, the controversial Benny's Video put Haneke's name on the map. Haneke achieved great success in 2001 with the critically successful French film The Piano Teacher. It won the prestigious Grand Prize at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival and also won its stars, Benoît Magimel and Isabelle Huppert, the Best Actor and Actress awards. He has worked with Juliette Binoche (Code Unknown in 2000 and Caché in 2005), after she expressed interest in working with him. Haneke frequently worked with real-life couple Ulrich Mühe and Susanne Lothar – thrice each.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Three Men of the River", "paragraph_text": "\"Three Men of the River\" was one of the most critically acclaimed films of 1943 in Argentina, winning five Silver Condor awards at the 1944 Argentine Film Critics Association Awards, with cinematographers Leo Fleider and Francis Boeniger winning the Silver Condor Awards for Best Camera Operator and Best Cinematography respectively, and Leticia Scuri winning the Silver Condor Award for Best Supporting Actress. The film also won Best Original Screenplay and Best Music. At the Argentine Academy of Cinematography Arts and Sciences awards it also won Best Director for Soffici, Best Original Screenplay, Best Supporting Actress for Scuri, and Best Cinematography and Best Camera Operator for Boeniger and Fleider.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Charlotte Ritchie", "paragraph_text": "Charlotte Ritchie (born 29 August 1989) is a British actress and singer - songwriter. She is a member of the classical crossover band All Angels. She has been a main cast member in Channel 4's Fresh Meat and the BBC's Siblings. From January 2015 she joined the cast of the BBC's Call the Midwife, playing Barbara Gilbert.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Rachel Mwanza", "paragraph_text": "Rachel Mwanza is an actress from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, best known for her performance as Komona in the 2012 film \"War Witch (Rebelle)\". Prior to being cast in the film, she was homeless and living on the streets of Kinshasa.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Ekk Nayi Pehchaan", "paragraph_text": "Ekk Nayi Pehchaan (in English \"A New Identity\") is an Indian television drama series which premiered on Sony TV on 23 December 2013. The series cast veteran Bollywood actresses Poonam Dhillon and Padmini Kolhapure along with Krystle D'Souza and Karan Sharma. The story takes on the issue of women's empowerment through education. The show went off air on 25 September 2014. The serial was dubbed in Tamil and aired as \"Puthu Puthu Arthangal\" (in English \"New-New Meanings\") on Polimer TV.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "89th Academy Awards", "paragraph_text": "In the main ceremony, Moonlight won three awards including Best Picture, after La La Land was mistakenly announced as a winner, and Mahershala Ali won Best Supporting Actor award. La La Land went on to win six awards, the most for the evening from its record - tying fourteen nominations including Best Actress for Emma Stone and Best Director for Damien Chazelle. Hacksaw Ridge and Manchester by the Sea won two awards each with Casey Affleck winning Best Actor for the latter and Viola Davis won Best Supporting Actress honor for Fences. The telecast garnered 33 million viewers in the United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "The Story of Piera", "paragraph_text": "The Story of Piera () is a 1983 Italian drama film directed by Marco Ferreri. Hanna Schygulla won the award for Best Actress at the 1983 Cannes Film Festival.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Donne con le gonne", "paragraph_text": "Donne con le gonne (\"Women in Skirts\") is a 1991 Italian romantic comedy film directed by Francesco Nuti. The film was nominated for two awards, Best Supporting Actress and Best Costume Design.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "86th Academy Awards", "paragraph_text": "The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 2, 2014. American Hustle became David O. Russell's second consecutive film to earn nominations in all acting categories and the fifteenth film overall in Oscar history to achieve this distinction. It also was the third film after Gangs of New York and True Grit to lose all ten of its nominations. Steve McQueen became the first black director to direct a Best Picture winner and the third such person to receive a nomination for directing. Alfonso Cuaron became the first person of Mexican descent to win Best Director. With Matthew McConaughey and Jared Leto's respective wins in the Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor categories, Dallas Buyers Club was the fifth film to win both male acting awards. Additionally, 3 other films (American Hustle, 12 Years a Slave, and The Wolf of Wall Street) also received nominations for both Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor. Cate Blanchett became the sixth actress to have won both female acting awards in her career. Lupita Nyong'o was the sixteenth Oscar acting winner to win for a debut film performance and the ninth Best Supporting Actress recipient to achieve this feat. Best Original Song co-winner Robert Lopez became the youngest individual to win an Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Award and the twelfth person overall to earn these accolades.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Sylvie Testud", "paragraph_text": "Sylvie Testud (born 17 January 1971) is a French actress, writer, and film director, whose film career began in 1991. She won the César Award for Most Promising Actress for \"Murderous Maids\" (2000), the César Award for Best Actress for \"Fear and Trembling\" (2003), and the European Film Award for Best Actress for \"Lourdes\" (2009). Her other film roles include \"Beyond Silence\" (1996), \"La Vie en Rose\" (2007), and \"French Women\" (2014).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Lucy Boryer", "paragraph_text": "Lucy Boryer is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Janine Stewart on the comedy-drama series \"Doogie Howser, M.D.\" Recurring in the first season; she was promoted as a main cast member in second season until the end of season three. She reprised her role for two additional episodes in the fourth and final season.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 623871, "question": "Story of Women >> cast member", "answer": "Isabelle Huppert", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 160012, "question": "What year did #1 win best Actress?", "answer": "2001", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Judge Da Boss", "paragraph_text": "Robert Louis Carr III (born May 3, 1985), better known by his stage name Judge Da Boss, is an American rapper born in Phoenix, Arizona. On July 23, 2014, it was announced that Judge signed to Louder Than Life/Sony Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "American Idol (season 11)", "paragraph_text": "The season set a record when 132 million votes were gathered for the finale. On May 23, 2012, Phillip Phillips became the winner of the eleventh season of American Idol, beating Jessica Sanchez, the first female recipient of the judges' save.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "The show had originally planned on having four judges following the Pop Idol format; however, only three judges had been found by the time of the audition round in the first season, namely Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul and Simon Cowell. A fourth judge, radio DJ Stryker, was originally chosen but he dropped out citing \"image concerns\". In the second season, New York radio personality Angie Martinez had been hired as a fourth judge but withdrew only after a few days of auditions due to not being comfortable with giving out criticism. The show decided to continue with the three judges format until season eight. All three original judges stayed on the judging panel for eight seasons.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "The Voice Sverige", "paragraph_text": "The Voice Sverige (\"The Voice Sweden\") is the Swedish version of the singing competition \"The Voice of Holland\". \"The Voice Sweden\" premiered in early January 2012 with its first season. The host was Carina Berg and judges were the singers Carola Häggkvist, Magnus Uggla, Ola Salo and rapper Petter. In January 2013, TV4 announced that \"Idol\", another singing talent show seeking to discover the best singer through nationwide auditions, would return in 2013 and that \"The Voice Sverige\" would not continue.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "In season eight, Latin Grammy Award-nominated singer–songwriter and record producer Kara DioGuardi was added as a fourth judge. She stayed for two seasons and left the show before season ten. Paula Abdul left the show before season nine after failing to agree terms with the show producers. Emmy Award-winning talk show host Ellen DeGeneres replaced Paula Abdul for that season, but left after just one season. On January 11, 2010, Simon Cowell announced that he was leaving the show to pursue introducing the American version of his show The X Factor to the USA for 2011. Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined the judging panel in season ten, but both left after two seasons. They were replaced by three new judges, Mariah Carey, Nicki Minaj and Keith Urban, who joined Randy Jackson in season 12. However both Carey and Minaj left after one season, and Randy Jackson also announced that he would depart the show after twelve seasons as a judge but would return as a mentor. Urban is the only judge from season 12 to return in season 13. He was joined by previous judge Jennifer Lopez and former mentor Harry Connick, Jr.. Lopez, Urban and Connick, Jr. all returned as judges for the show's fourteenth and fifteenth seasons.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "Some of the later writers about the show were more positive, Michael Slezak, again of Entertainment Weekly, thought that \"for all its bloated, synthetic, product-shilling, money-making trappings, Idol provides a once-a-year chance for the average American to combat the evils of today's music business.\" Singer Sheryl Crow, who was later to act as a mentor on the show, however took the view that the show \"undermines art in every way and promotes commercialism\". Pop music critic Ann Powers nevertheless suggested that Idol has \"reshaped the American songbook\", \"led us toward a new way of viewing ourselves in relationship to mainstream popular culture\", and connects \"the classic Hollywood dream to the multicentered popular culture of the future.\" Others focused on the personalities in the show; Ramin Setoodeh of Newsweek accused judge Simon Cowell's cruel critiques in the show of helping to establish in the wider world a culture of meanness, that \"Simon Cowell has dragged the rest of us in the mud with him.\" Some such as singer John Mayer disparaged the contestants, suggesting that those who appeared on Idol are not real artists with self-respect.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Pia Toscano", "paragraph_text": "Pia Toscano (born October 14, 1988) is an American singer. Toscano placed ninth on the tenth season of \"American Idol\". She was considered a frontrunner in the competition, and her elimination shocked judges Randy Jackson, Jennifer Lopez, and Steven Tyler, all of whom were visibly and vocally upset. Some viewers and media outlets described Toscano's departure as one of the most shocking eliminations in \"American Idol\" history.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "On February 14, 2009, The Walt Disney Company debuted \"The American Idol Experience\" at its Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. In this live production, co-produced by 19 Entertainment, park guests chose from a list of songs and auditioned privately for Disney cast members. Those selected then performed on a stage in a 1000-seat theater replicating the Idol set. Three judges, whose mannerisms and style mimicked those of the real Idol judges, critiqued the performances. Audience members then voted for their favorite performer. There were several preliminary-round shows during the day that culminated in a \"finals\" show in the evening where one of the winners of the previous rounds that day was selected as the overall winner. The winner of the finals show received a \"Dream Ticket\" that granted them front-of-the-line privileges at any future American Idol audition. The attraction closed on August 30, 2014.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Paula Lima", "paragraph_text": "Paula Lima (born October 10, 1970 in São Paulo) is a Brazilian singer and composer whose music is influenced by bossa, percussion, samba, Brazilian soul international funk and one of judges of Brazilian Idol, Ídolos Brazil (Season 3 and Season 4).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Heartland (The Judds album)", "paragraph_text": "Heartland is the third studio album released by RCA Records in 1987 by the American country music duo The Judds. It features the singles \"Don't Be Cruel\" (a cover of the Elvis Presley song), \"Turn It Loose\", and \"I Know Where I'm Going\". The album was released in Europe under the title \"Give a Little Love\", as a 15-track compilation. It reached number 1 on England's country album charts in 1987, soon after The Judds toured there.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "American Idol (season 8)", "paragraph_text": "The eighth season of American Idol premiered on January 13, 2009, and concluded on May 20, 2009. Judges Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show's contestants, along with Ryan Seacrest as host. The season introduced Kara DioGuardi as the fourth judge on the Idol panel. It was also Abdul's final season as a judge. Kris Allen, a native of Conway, Arkansas, was announced the winner of the competition on May 20, 2009, defeating runner - up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes. This was the second season where both of the final two contestants had been in the bottom three or two at least once before the finale, with the first being season three.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "The Sun (United Kingdom)", "paragraph_text": "On 6 February 2015, it was announced that Judge Richard Marks is to be replaced by Judge Charles Wide at the retrial. Two days earlier, Marks had emailed counsel for the defendants telling them: \"It has been decided (not by me but by my elders and betters) that I am not going to be doing the retrial\". Reporting the decision in UK newspaper The Guardian, Lisa O’Carroll wrote: \"Wide is the only judge so far to have presided in a case which has seen a conviction of a journalist in relation to allegations of unlawful payments to public officials for stories. The journalist, who cannot be named for legal reasons, is appealing the verdict\". Defence counsel for the four journalists threatened to take the decision to judicial review, with the barrister representing Pharo, Nigel Rumfitt QC, saying: \"The way this has come about gives rise to the impression that something has been going on behind the scenes which should not have been going on behind the scenes and which should have been dealt with transparently\". He added that the defendants were \"extremely concerned\" and \"entitled\" to know why Marks was being replaced by Wide.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Bottled Passion", "paragraph_text": "Bottled Passion is a Hong Kong television drama produced by Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB) under executive producer Lee Tim-shing. The drama premiered on Jade and HD Jade channels on 6 December 2011 and ended its run on 2 January 2012 with a total of 21 episodes. The Chinese title literally translates to \"My Ideal Cruel Husband\" (; Cantonese Yale: ngo5 dik1 yu4 yi3 long4 gwan1), with a wordplay on the words \"long4 gwan1\" (郎君), meaning \"husband\" or \"pimp\", and \"long4\" (狼), meaning \"cruel\" or \"cunning\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "Towards the end of the season, Randy Jackson, the last remaining of the original judges, announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures. Both judges Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj also decided to leave after one season to focus on their music careers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "Some in the entertainment industry were critical of the star-making aspect of the show. Usher, a mentor on the show, bemoaning the loss of the \"true art form of music\", thought that shows like American Idol made it seem \"so easy that everyone can do it, and that it can happen overnight\", and that \"television is a lie\". Musician Michael Feinstein, while acknowledging that the show had uncovered promising performers, said that American Idol \"isn't really about music. It's about all the bad aspects of the music business – the arrogance of commerce, this sense of 'I know what will make this person a star; artists themselves don't know.' \" That American Idol is seen to be a fast track to success for its contestants has been a cause of resentment for some in the industry. LeAnn Rimes, commenting on Carrie Underwood winning Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards over Faith Hill in 2006, said that \"Carrie has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve that award\". It is a common theme that has been echoed by many others. Elton John, who had appeared as a mentor in the show but turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol, commenting on talent shows in general, said that \"there have been some good acts but the only way to sustain a career is to pay your dues in small clubs\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Ewa Farna", "paragraph_text": "Ewa Farna (born 12 August 1993) is a Polish-Czech pop-rock singer. She released five Polish-language and four Czech-language studio albums, and received platinum and gold certifications for them, both in Poland and the Czech Republic. Farna is the youngest commercially successful singer in the Czech Republic. She was a judge on the \"Czech&Slovak SuperStar\" in 2013, the \"X Factor\" (Poland) in 2014, and is currently a judge on \"Idol\" (Poland).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Jon Stevens", "paragraph_text": "Jon Stevens (born 8 October 1961) is a New Zealand singer of Māori descent. Stevens is the brother of New Zealand Idol judge, Frankie Stevens. He is best known for his work with \"Noiseworks\" and \"Jesus Christ Superstar\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "American Idol (season 8)", "paragraph_text": "The eighth season of American Idol premiered on January 13, 2009, and concluded on May 20, 2009. Judges Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show's contestants, along with Ryan Seacrest as host. The season introduced Kara DioGuardi as the fourth judge on the Idol panel. It was also Abdul's final season as a judge. Kris Allen, a native of Conway, Arkansas, was announced the winner of the competition on May 20, 2009, defeating runner - up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes. Kris Allen is the only married winner of the competition at the time of his victory. This was the second season where both of the final two contestants had been in the bottom three or two at least once before the finale, with the first being season three.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Victoria (Australia)", "paragraph_text": "Historically, Victoria has been the base for the manufacturing plants of the major car brands Ford, Toyota and Holden; however, closure announcements by all three companies in the 21st century will mean that Australia will no longer be a base for the global car industry, with Toyota's statement in February 2014 outlining a closure year of 2017. Holden's announcement occurred in May 2013, followed by Ford's decision in December of the same year (Ford's Victorian plants—in Broadmeadows and Geelong—will close in October 2016).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "History of the Carolina Panthers", "paragraph_text": "The feasibility of the team was no longer a question, but it was still up to the league to decide where the new team would go. On October 26, 1993, the league announced that the owners had unanimously voted for the Carolinas to receive the 29th franchise, the first new NFL team since 1976 (Jacksonville was named the 30th team a month later). Fans all over the region celebrated with fireworks. In a memorable moment during the expansion announcement conference, Richardson spoke directly into a camera feed going to the Carolinas to thank the 40,000 people who had purchased the PSLs and allowing the stadium to be built without a burden to the taxpayers.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 3451, "question": "Who was accused of being mean and cruel on American Idol?", "answer": "Simon Cowell", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 }, { "id": 2999, "question": "When did #1 announce he was no longer going to be a judge?", "answer": "January 11, 2010", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Catholic Church", "paragraph_text": "The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.299 billion members worldwide. As one of the oldest religious institutions in the world, it has played a prominent role in the history and development of Western civilisation. The church is headed by the Bishop of Rome, who is known as the Pope. The church's doctrines are summarised in the Nicene Creed. Its central administration, the Holy See, is in the Vatican City, an enclave within Rome, Italy.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Cyprus", "paragraph_text": "The Ottomans abolished the feudal system previously in place and applied the millet system to Cyprus, under which non-Muslim peoples were governed by their own religious authorities. In a reversal from the days of Latin rule, the head of the Church of Cyprus was invested as leader of the Greek Cypriot population and acted as mediator between Christian Greek Cypriots and the Ottoman authorities. This status ensured that the Church of Cyprus was in a position to end the constant encroachments of the Roman Catholic Church. Ottoman rule of Cyprus was at times indifferent, at times oppressive, depending on the temperaments of the sultans and local officials, and the island began over 250 years of economic decline.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Prophet, seer, and revelator", "paragraph_text": "Prophet, seer, and revelator is an ecclesiastical title used in the Latter Day Saint movement. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints (LDS Church) is the largest denomination of the movement, and it currently applies the terms to the members of the First Presidency and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. In the past, it has also been applied to the Presiding Patriarch of the church and the Assistant President of the Church. Other sects and denominations of the movement also use these terms.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Bishop of Tonbridge", "paragraph_text": "The Bishop of Tonbridge is an episcopal title used by a suffragan bishop of the Church of England Diocese of Rochester in the Province of Canterbury, England. The title takes its name after Tonbridge, a market town in Kent. The bishop assists the diocesan Bishop of Rochester as well as having a particular ministry in the Archdeaconry of Tonbridge.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Cyprus", "paragraph_text": "The majority of Greek Cypriots identify as Greek Orthodox, whereas most Turkish Cypriots are adherents of Sunni Islam. According to Eurobarometer 2005, Cyprus was the second most religious state in the European Union at that time, after Malta (although in 2005 Romania wasn't in the European Union, currently Romania is the most religious state in the European Union) (see Religion in the European Union). The first President of Cyprus, Makarios III, was an archbishop. The current leader of the Greek Orthodox Church of Cyprus is Archbishop Chrysostomos II.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy (film)", "paragraph_text": "Michael Rooker as Yondu Udonta: A blue - skinned bandit who is the leader of the Ravagers and a paternal figure to Quill. Yondu helps Quill to steal the orb before Quill betrays him, leaving Yondu and the Ravagers to chase the Guardians. On the character, Rooker said, he has ``some interesting issues -- not a good guy, not a bad guy. There's hope and there's a heart inside Yondu. ''Gunn created the film's version of the character specifically with Rooker in mind, while borrowing the character's mohawk and use of a whistle - controlled arrow from the comics. Rooker fully committed to the role once he knew his role on the TV series The Walking Dead would be ending. Rooker's makeup took approximately four hours to apply.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Solar energy", "paragraph_text": "As of 2007, the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems is approximately 154 thermal gigawatt (GWth). China is the world leader in their deployment with 70 GWth installed as of 2006 and a long-term goal of 210 GWth by 2020. Israel and Cyprus are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems with over 90% of homes using them. In the United States, Canada and Australia heating swimming pools is the dominant application of solar hot water with an installed capacity of 18 GWth as of 2005.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Cyprus", "paragraph_text": "According to the 2006 census carried out by Northern Cyprus, there were 256,644 (de jure) people living in Northern Cyprus. 178,031 were citizens of Northern Cyprus, of whom 147,405 were born in Cyprus (112,534 from the north; 32,538 from the south; 371 did not indicate what part of Cyprus they were from); 27,333 born in Turkey; 2,482 born in the UK and 913 born in Bulgaria. Of the 147,405 citizens born in Cyprus, 120,031 say both parents were born in Cyprus; 16,824 say both parents born in Turkey; 10,361 have one parent born in Turkey and one parent born in Cyprus.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "David Nyvall", "paragraph_text": "David Nyvall (January 19, 1863 – February 6, 1946) was a Swedish immigrant to the United States and church leader who helped shape the Evangelical Covenant Church and establish North Park University in Chicago.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Bishop of Dudley", "paragraph_text": "The Bishop of Dudley is an episcopal title used by a suffragan bishop of the Church of England Diocese of Worcester, in the Province of Canterbury, England. The title takes its name after the town of Dudley in the West Midlands. From 1 October 1993 until 2002, the bishop was an area bishop for the diocese's Black Country parishes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Bishop of Grantham", "paragraph_text": "The Bishop of Grantham is an episcopal title used by a suffragan bishop of the Church of England Diocese of Lincoln, in the Province of Canterbury, England. The title takes its name after the market town of Grantham in Lincolnshire.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Black people", "paragraph_text": "By that time, the majority of black people in the United States were native-born, so the use of the term \"African\" became problematic. Though initially a source of pride, many blacks feared that the use of African as an identity would be a hindrance to their fight for full citizenship in the US. They also felt that it would give ammunition to those who were advocating repatriating black people back to Africa. In 1835, black leaders called upon Black Americans to remove the title of \"African\" from their institutions and replace it with \"Negro\" or \"Colored American\". A few institutions chose to keep their historic names, such as the African Methodist Episcopal Church. African Americans popularly used the terms \"Negro\" or \"colored\" for themselves until the late 1960s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "WWFP", "paragraph_text": "WWFP is a non-commercial radio station based in Brigantine, New Jersey. It is owned by Hope Christian Church of Marlton, Inc. and used to be owned by CSN International. It serves the general Atlantic City metro area. The station's main transmitter is located atop the Golden Nugget casino and hotel in Atlantic City.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Canterbury Cathedral", "paragraph_text": "Canterbury Cathedral in Canterbury, Kent, is one of the oldest and most famous Christian structures in England. It forms part of a World Heritage Site. It is the cathedral of the Archbishop of Canterbury, currently Justin Welby, leader of the Church of England and symbolic leader of the worldwide Anglican Communion. Its formal title is the Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of Christ at Canterbury.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Cyprus", "paragraph_text": "In 1964, Turkey tried to invade Cyprus in response to the continuing Cypriot intercommunal violence. But Turkey was stopped by a strongly worded telegram from the US President Lyndon B. Johnson on 5 June, warning that the US would not stand beside Turkey in case of a consequential Soviet invasion of Turkish territory. Meanwhile, by 1964, enosis was a Greek policy that could not be abandoned; Makarios and the Greek prime minister Georgios Papandreou agreed that enosis should be the ultimate aim and King Constantine wished Cyprus \"a speedy union with the mother country\". Greece dispatched 10,000 troops to Cyprus to counter a possible Turkish invasion.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Cyprus", "paragraph_text": "Cyprus was placed under British administration based on Cyprus Convention in 1878 and formally annexed by Britain in 1914. Even though Turkish Cypriots made up only 18% of the population, the partition of Cyprus and creation of a Turkish state in the north became a policy of Turkish Cypriot leaders and Turkey in the 1950s. Turkish leaders for a period advocated the annexation of Cyprus to Turkey as Cyprus was considered an \"extension of Anatolia\" by them; while since the 19th century, the majority Greek Cypriot population and its Orthodox church had been pursuing union with Greece, which became a Greek national policy in the 1950s. Following nationalist violence in the 1950s, Cyprus was granted independence in 1960. In 1963, the 11-year intercommunal violence between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots started, which displaced more than 25,000 Turkish Cypriots and brought the end of Turkish Cypriot representation in the republic. On 15 July 1974, a coup d'état was staged by Greek Cypriot nationalists and elements of the Greek military junta in an attempt at enosis, the incorporation of Cyprus into Greece. This action precipitated the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, which led to the capture of the present-day territory of Northern Cyprus the following month, after a ceasefire collapsed, and the displacement of over 150,000 Greek Cypriots and 50,000 Turkish Cypriots. A separate Turkish Cypriot state in the north was established in 1983. These events and the resulting political situation are matters of a continuing dispute.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Cyprus", "paragraph_text": "The Greek Cypriot population, meanwhile, had become hopeful that the British administration would lead to enosis. The idea of enosis was historically part of the Megali Idea, a greater political ambition of a Greek state encompassing the territories with Greek inhabitants in the former Ottoman Empire, including Cyprus and Asia Minor with a capital in Constantinople, and was actively pursued by the Cypriot Orthodox Church, which had its members educated in Greece. These religious officials, together with Greek military officers and professionals, some of whom still pursued the Megali Idea, would later found the guerrilla organisation Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston or National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters (EOKA). The Greek Cypriots viewed the island as historically Greek and believed that union with Greece was a natural right. In the 1950s, the pursuit of enosis became a part of the Greek national policy,", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "EOKA", "paragraph_text": "EOKA (/ eɪ ˈoʊkə /; Greek: ΕΟΚΑ) was a Greek Cypriot nationalist guerrilla organisation that fought a campaign for the end of British rule in Cyprus, for the island's self - determination and for eventual union with Greece.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "John II of Jerusalem", "paragraph_text": "John II of Jerusalem (1259 or ca. 1267 – 20 May 1285 in Nicosia) was the eldest son of Hugh III of Cyprus and Isabella of Ibelin. He succeeded his father as King of Cyprus (as John I) on March 24 and was crowned at Santa Sophia, Nicosia on May 11, 1284. His succession as King of Jerusalem was opposed by Charles I of Naples, who had also disrupted his father's succession. John died the following year on 20 May, having never married and leaving no children. He was buried in the church of St. Demetrius or according to some Santa Sophia, in Nicosia. According to some authors he was poisoned by his brothers, one of whom, Henry II, succeeded him in Cyprus and Jerusalem. He died unmarried and without issue.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Humanism", "paragraph_text": "In the high Renaissance, in fact, there was a hope that more direct knowledge of the wisdom of antiquity, including the writings of the Church fathers, the earliest known Greek texts of the Christian Gospels, and in some cases even the Jewish Kabbalah, would initiate a harmonious new era of universal agreement. With this end in view, Renaissance Church authorities afforded humanists what in retrospect appears a remarkable degree of freedom of thought. One humanist, the Greek Orthodox Platonist Gemistus Pletho (1355–1452), based in Mystras, Greece (but in contact with humanists in Florence, Venice, and Rome) taught a Christianised version of pagan polytheism.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 31885, "question": "Who was the Church of Cyprus hoping to end encroachments of?", "answer": "Roman Catholic Church", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 87168, "question": "which title is used for the leader of #1", "answer": "the Bishop of Rome, who is known as the Pope", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 } ]

[ "Pope", "pope", "Bishop of Rome" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Lobsterfest", "paragraph_text": "\"Lobsterfest\" is the 12th episode of the first season of the animated television series \"Bob's Burgers\". The episode originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 15, 2011.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "The Good Fight", "paragraph_text": "The Good Fight is an American legal and political drama television series produced for CBS's streaming service CBS All Access. It is CBS All Access' first original scripted series. The series is the sequel to The Good Wife which was created by Robert King and Michelle King. The first season contains 10 episodes, and it premiered on February 19, 2017, with the first episode airing on CBS and the latter nine episodes airing on CBS All Access. The series was initially planned to air in May 2017, but was moved up after production delays forced CBS to postpone the premiere of the new series Star Trek: Discovery.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "The Box and the Bunny", "paragraph_text": "\"The Box and the Bunny\" is the second episode from the American dramedy series \"Ugly Betty\", which aired on October 5, 2006. Although this is the second episode overall in the series, it is listed as the third episode on the first season DVD release, while \"Queens for a Day\" was listed as episode 2. The episode's title is a reference to the music box that Bradford took from Fey's apartment, and Betty's pink bunny that Amanda kidnaps and abuses. It is also the first episode to be produced in Los Angeles.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Hannah Montana (season 1)", "paragraph_text": "The first season of the television series Hannah Montana was aired on Disney Channel from March 24, 2006 to March 30, 2007, and included 26 episodes. It introduces the five main characters of the series and Miley Stewart's situation of living a secret double life as a teen pop star. The season also introduces several significant recurring characters such as Roxy Roker, Jake Ryan, and Rico Suave.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "List of Drake & Josh episodes", "paragraph_text": "Drake & Josh is an American sitcom that originally aired on Nickelodeon from January 11, 2004, to September 16, 2007. Two TV films, Drake & Josh Go Hollywood and Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh, were made apart from the regular series that aired on January 6, 2006 and December 5, 2008 respectively. There are a total of 56 episodes that were produced, spanning four seasons (2004 -- 07). Drake Bell, Josh Peck, and Miranda Cosgrove appeared in all of the episodes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Celebs Go Dating", "paragraph_text": "It was confirmed on 27 September 2017 that the show was renewed for a fourth series to air in 2018. The fourth series is due to begin on 4 February 2018 The fourth series will be the first series to air during the week and weekend, but there would be no episode on Fridays or Saturdays.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)", "paragraph_text": "The first three episodes of the series premiered on April 26, 2017; the subsequent seven episodes aired on a weekly basis every Wednesday. In May 2017, the series was renewed for a second season which premiered on April 25, 2018.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "List of The Andy Griffith Show episodes", "paragraph_text": "This is a list of episodes from the CBS television comedy The Andy Griffith Show. The first episode aired on October 3, 1960 and the final episode aired on April 1, 1968. There were 249 episodes in all, 159 in black and white (seasons 1 -- 5) and 90 in color (seasons 6 -- 8). The series was spun off from The Danny Thomas Show, where Sheriff Andy Taylor was introduced in the episode, ``Danny Meets Andy Griffith '', which first aired on February 15, 1960.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Trust, Lust, and Must", "paragraph_text": "\"Trust, Lust, and Must\" is an episode from the dramedy series \"Ugly Betty\". In the United States, Canada and Australia, it aired as the sixth episode, but is actually the seventh overall. Written by Cameron Litvack and directed by James Babbitt, the episode first aired on November 2, 2006. This episode will be executive producer Salma Hayek's first on-screen appearance on the series as a recurring regular outside her cameo from the telenovela scenes that appear on the episodes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "I'll Always Remember You", "paragraph_text": "\"I'll Always Remember You\" is the ninth episode of the fourth season, and 94th overall episode, of the Disney Channel sitcom series \"Hannah Montana\". It was written by Andrew Green and Maria Brown-Gallenberg. It originally aired on November 7, 2010. The episode title is a reference to the Hannah Montana song \"I'll Always Remember You\". The one-hour episode is notable for being the first time Miley Stewart admits her secret to the world that she is Hannah Montana.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Archer (season 8)", "paragraph_text": "The eighth season of the animated television series Archer, known as Archer Dreamland, began airing on April 5, 2017 and consisted of eight episodes. This season is also the first to air on FXX since the series was moved from FX.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "SOLO – The Series", "paragraph_text": "SOLO: The Series is an American sci-fi, comedy web series created by and starring Jonathan Nail. The first episode aired on July 6, 2010 on YouTube.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Fantastic Easter Special", "paragraph_text": "\"Fantastic Easter Special\" is the fifth episode of the eleventh season of the American animated television series \"South Park\", and the 158th episode of the series overall. It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on April 4, 2007. The episode parodies \"The Da Vinci Code\". The episode was written by series co-creator Trey Parker and is rated TV-MA in the United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Lil' Crime Stoppers", "paragraph_text": "\"Lil' Crime Stoppers\" is the sixth episode of the seventh season of the American animated television series \"South Park\", and the 102nd episode of the series overall. It first aired on Comedy Central April 23, 2003.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Beaver Gets 'Spelled", "paragraph_text": "\"Beaver Gets 'Spelled\" is the premiere episode of the iconic American television series \"Leave It to Beaver\" (1957–1963). The episode aired on CBS on October 4, 1957. The episode is the first episode in the first season, and the first episode in the complete series. \"Beaver Gets 'Spelled\" is available on DVD.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Pramface", "paragraph_text": "Pramface was a BBC Three comedy - drama series starring Scarlett Alice Johnson and Sean Michael Verey. Written by Chris Reddy, the first series, comprising six half - hour episodes, piloted on 23 February 2012. The second series, which was commissioned by the BBC before the first series had even aired, began transmission on 8 January 2013 with an hour - long special as the first episode. The remaining six episodes of the series were of the usual half - hour length. A third series was commissioned which began airing on 25 February 2014 with the double episode series finale, which aired on 25 March 2014, bringing the third series to a total of six half - hour episodes. It was confirmed in August 2014 that a fourth series will not be commissioned.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "List of Shadowhunters episodes", "paragraph_text": "In April 2017, it was announced that the series had been renewed for a third season of 20 episodes. The first half of ten episodes premiered on March 20, 2018. In June 2018, Freeform canceled the series after three seasons, but ordered two extra episodes to properly conclude the series' story; the second half of the third season is set to air in early 2019. As of May 15, 2018, 43 episodes of Shadowhunters have aired, concluding the first half of the third season.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Made in America (The Sopranos)", "paragraph_text": "``Made in America ''is the series finale of the HBO drama series The Sopranos. It is the 86th episode of the series, the ninth episode of the second part of the show's sixth season, and the 21st episode of the season overall. Written and directed by series creator, executive producer and showrunner David Chase, it first aired in the United States on June 10, 2007.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "paragraph_text": "Carrie is a resident of the borough of Manhattan in New York City. She lives in a brownstone on the Upper East Side at the fictional house number of 245, on East 73rd Street, between Park and Madison. She lives in this apartment throughout the series, having bought it from Aidan in the fourth season, after Aidan had bought it and the apartment next - door for himself and Carrie during their engagement. In the initial episodes of the first season, Carrie's apartment is seen to be above a coffee shop somewhere near the vicinity of Madison Avenue. By approximately the fourth episode, the usual facade of a series of brownstones adjacent to hers is adopted, and remains that way throughout the series. The first episode also features a different apartment from the one used for the next 93 episodes and the movies. In the real life, the building with the famous stairs is 66 Perry Street, N.Y.C (West Village, Manhattan).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "The Junior Mint", "paragraph_text": "\"The Junior Mint\" is the 60th episode of the American sitcom \"Seinfeld\". It was the 20th episode of the fourth season. It aired on March 18, 1993. This episode won Michael Richards his first Emmy of the series.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 153813, "question": "Which series is I'll Always Remember You apart of?", "answer": "Hannah Montana", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 }, { "id": 69936, "question": "when did the first episode of #1 air", "answer": "March 24, 2006", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "89th Academy Awards", "paragraph_text": "In the main ceremony, Moonlight won three awards including Best Picture, after La La Land was mistakenly announced as a winner, and Mahershala Ali won Best Supporting Actor award. La La Land went on to win six awards, the most for the evening from its record - tying fourteen nominations including Best Actress for Emma Stone and Best Director for Damien Chazelle. Hacksaw Ridge and Manchester by the Sea won two awards each with Casey Affleck winning Best Actor for the latter and Viola Davis won Best Supporting Actress honor for Fences. The telecast garnered 33 million viewers in the United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "My Worst Nightmare", "paragraph_text": "My Worst Nightmare (original title: Mon pire cauchemar) is a 2011 French-Belgian comedy-drama film written and directed by Anne Fontaine, starring Isabelle Huppert, Benoît Poelvoorde and André Dussollier.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Nightmare Weekend", "paragraph_text": "Nightmare Weekend is a 1986 horror B-movie directed by Henry Sala and distributed by Troma Entertainment. It features the first film role of \"NYPD Blue\" actress Andrea Thompson.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Gina Rodriguez", "paragraph_text": "Gina Alexis Rodriguez (born July 30, 1984) is an American actress, model, writer, producer, and director. She is best known for her starring role as Jane Villanueva in The CW comedy - drama series Jane the Virgin (2014 -- present), for which she has been nominated for three Golden Globe Awards for Best Actress in a Television Series Musical or Comedy, winning once in 2015.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Ashley Johnson", "paragraph_text": "Ashley Suzanne Johnson (born August 9, 1983) is an American actress, voice actress and singer. She is best known for her roles as Chrissy Seaver in Growing Pains, Ellie in The Last of Us, Annie Warbucks in Annie: A Royal Adventure!, Alex Marshall in What Women Want, Terra in Teen Titans and its spin - off Teen Titans Go! and Gretchen Priscilla Grundler in Disney's Recess. She currently stars in the NBC drama Blindspot as FBI forensic specialist Patterson, and is a recurring cast member of Geek and Sundry's show Critical Role.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Portrait of a Call Girl", "paragraph_text": "Portrait of a Call Girl is a 2011 American pornographic film starring Jessie Andrews, and directed and written by Graham Travis. In 2012, the film received 19 nominations for both creative and technical awards, winning four AVN Awards for best actress, best director, best feature and the AVN's first Movie of the Year award; one XRCO Award for best epic; and six XBIZ Awards for acting performance of the year – female, best cinematography, best non-sex acting performance of the year, director of the year – individual project, and feature movie of the year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Three Men of the River", "paragraph_text": "\"Three Men of the River\" was one of the most critically acclaimed films of 1943 in Argentina, winning five Silver Condor awards at the 1944 Argentine Film Critics Association Awards, with cinematographers Leo Fleider and Francis Boeniger winning the Silver Condor Awards for Best Camera Operator and Best Cinematography respectively, and Leticia Scuri winning the Silver Condor Award for Best Supporting Actress. The film also won Best Original Screenplay and Best Music. At the Argentine Academy of Cinematography Arts and Sciences awards it also won Best Director for Soffici, Best Original Screenplay, Best Supporting Actress for Scuri, and Best Cinematography and Best Camera Operator for Boeniger and Fleider.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Emmerdale", "paragraph_text": "The 12 actors who have appeared in the series for 20 years or more are listed in the table below. The longest - tenured actor and the longest - serving cast member overall is Chris Chittell who has played Eric Pollard for 31 years. The longest - tenured actresses are Sheila Mercier (Annie Sugden) and Jane Cox (Lisa Dingle) with 22 years.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Hell's Kitchen (American season 2)", "paragraph_text": "Sous chef Heather West won the season. Her prize was the position of executive chef at the Red Rock Resort Spa and Casino in Las Vegas with a salary of $250,000, where she worked as chef at the Terra Rossa Restaurant. Runner - up Virginia Dalbeck had the worst streak of any finalist on the show, being nominated every single time apart from wins and ``Best of the Worst ''nominations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "List of awards and nominations received by Julia Roberts", "paragraph_text": "Academy Awards Year Nominated work Category Result 1989 Steel Magnolias Best Supporting Actress Nominated 1990 Pretty Woman Best Actress Nominated 2000 Erin Brockovich Won 2013 August: Osage County Best Supporting Actress Nominated", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Laine MacNeil", "paragraph_text": "Laine MacNeil (born October 28, 1996) is a Canadian actress. MacNeil made her motion picture debut at the age of thirteen, and is perhaps best known for her role as Patty Farrell in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid feature film franchise, which earned her five Young Artist Award nominations, including a win as Best Young Supporting Actress in a Feature Film.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Karen Hayes", "paragraph_text": "Karen Hayes is a fictional character on the television program \"24\" portrayed by actress Jayne Atkinson. She appeared as a recurring character in twelve episodes of the fifth season and a main cast member in eighteen episodes of the sixth season.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Lucy Boryer", "paragraph_text": "Lucy Boryer is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Janine Stewart on the comedy-drama series \"Doogie Howser, M.D.\" Recurring in the first season; she was promoted as a main cast member in second season until the end of season three. She reprised her role for two additional episodes in the fourth and final season.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Charlotte Ritchie", "paragraph_text": "Charlotte Ritchie (born 29 August 1989) is a British actress and singer - songwriter. She is a member of the classical crossover band All Angels. She has been a main cast member in Channel 4's Fresh Meat and the BBC's Siblings. From January 2015 she joined the cast of the BBC's Call the Midwife, playing Barbara Gilbert.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Shakespeare in Love (soundtrack)", "paragraph_text": "Shakespeare in Love is the original soundtrack album, on the Sony Classical label, of the 1998 Academy Award - winning and Golden Globe - winning film Shakespeare in Love, starring Joseph Fiennes, Gwyneth Paltrow (who won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role as ``Viola De Lesseps ''in this film), Geoffrey Rush, Tom Wilkinson, Imelda Staunton, Ben Affleck and Judi Dench (who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as`` Queen Elizabeth I'' in this film). The original score and songs were composed by Stephen Warbeck.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Fifty Shades Darker (film)", "paragraph_text": "Principal photography on Fifty Shades Darker and its sequel Fifty Shades Freed (2018) began on February 9, 2016, in Paris and Vancouver. It was released in the United States on February 10, 2017. The film grossed $381 million worldwide against its $55 million budget, but received negative reviews for its screenplay, acting and narrative, though Dakota Johnson's performance received some praise. At the 38th Golden Raspberry Awards, the film received nine nominations; including Worst Picture, Worst Actor (Dornan) and Worst Actress (Johnson), and won two for Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel, and Worst Supporting Actress (Basinger).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Michael Haneke", "paragraph_text": "Haneke's feature film debut was 1989's The Seventh Continent, which served to trace out the violent and bold style that would bloom in later years. Three years later, the controversial Benny's Video put Haneke's name on the map. Haneke achieved great success in 2001 with the critically successful French film The Piano Teacher. It won the prestigious Grand Prize at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival and also won its stars, Benoît Magimel and Isabelle Huppert, the Best Actor and Actress awards. He has worked with Juliette Binoche (Code Unknown in 2000 and Caché in 2005), after she expressed interest in working with him. Haneke frequently worked with real-life couple Ulrich Mühe and Susanne Lothar – thrice each.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Birgit Minichmayr", "paragraph_text": "Birgit Minichmayr (born 3 April 1977) is an Austrian actress born in Linz, Austria. She studied drama at the Max-Reinhardt-Seminar in Vienna. For her work in Maren Ade's film Everyone Else she won Silver Bear for Best Actress at 59th Berlin International Film Festival. She is the only Austrian actress to win this award in history of the festival and the first Austrian actress to win best actress award at a major European film festival (Cannes, Venice, Berlin) since 1956. She worked with several major European directors including Michael Haneke, Tom Tykwer and Jessica Hausner.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "86th Academy Awards", "paragraph_text": "The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 2, 2014. American Hustle became David O. Russell's second consecutive film to earn nominations in all acting categories and the fifteenth film overall in Oscar history to achieve this distinction. It also was the third film after Gangs of New York and True Grit to lose all ten of its nominations. Steve McQueen became the first black director to direct a Best Picture winner and the third such person to receive a nomination for directing. Alfonso Cuaron became the first person of Mexican descent to win Best Director. With Matthew McConaughey and Jared Leto's respective wins in the Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor categories, Dallas Buyers Club was the fifth film to win both male acting awards. Additionally, 3 other films (American Hustle, 12 Years a Slave, and The Wolf of Wall Street) also received nominations for both Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor. Cate Blanchett became the sixth actress to have won both female acting awards in her career. Lupita Nyong'o was the sixteenth Oscar acting winner to win for a debut film performance and the ninth Best Supporting Actress recipient to achieve this feat. Best Original Song co-winner Robert Lopez became the youngest individual to win an Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Award and the twelfth person overall to earn these accolades.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Rachel Mwanza", "paragraph_text": "Rachel Mwanza is an actress from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, best known for her performance as Komona in the 2012 film \"War Witch (Rebelle)\". Prior to being cast in the film, she was homeless and living on the streets of Kinshasa.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 485480, "question": "My Worst Nightmare >> cast member", "answer": "Isabelle Huppert", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 160012, "question": "What year did #1 win best Actress?", "answer": "2001", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Julia Roberts", "paragraph_text": "Julia Fiona Roberts (born October 28, 1967) is an American actress and producer. She became a Hollywood star after headlining the romantic comedy Pretty Woman (1990), which grossed $464 million worldwide. She has won three Golden Globe Awards (out of eight nominations) and has been nominated for four Academy Awards for her film acting, winning the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in Erin Brockovich (2000).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "86th Academy Awards", "paragraph_text": "The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 2, 2014. American Hustle became David O. Russell's second consecutive film to earn nominations in all acting categories and the fifteenth film overall in Oscar history to achieve this distinction. It also was the third film after Gangs of New York and True Grit to lose all ten of its nominations. Steve McQueen became the first black director to direct a Best Picture winner and the third such person to receive a nomination for directing. Alfonso Cuaron became the first person of Mexican descent to win Best Director. With Matthew McConaughey and Jared Leto's respective wins in the Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor categories, Dallas Buyers Club was the fifth film to win both male acting awards. Additionally, 3 other films (American Hustle, 12 Years a Slave, and The Wolf of Wall Street) also received nominations for both Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor. Cate Blanchett became the sixth actress to have won both female acting awards in her career. Lupita Nyong'o was the sixteenth Oscar acting winner to win for a debut film performance and the ninth Best Supporting Actress recipient to achieve this feat. Best Original Song co-winner Robert Lopez became the youngest individual to win an Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Award and the twelfth person overall to earn these accolades.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Katie Findlay", "paragraph_text": "Katie Findlay (born August 28, 1990) is a Canadian actress. She is best known for her role as Rosie Larsen in the American crime drama television series The Killing. From 2013 to 2014, Findlay portrayed Maggie Landers in The CW's teen drama The Carrie Diaries. From 2014 to 2015, Findlay starred as Rebecca Sutter in the first season of the ABC series How to Get Away with Murder. In 2017 she joined the cast of FXX comedy series Man Seeking Woman in the show's third season.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Ashley Johnson", "paragraph_text": "Ashley Suzanne Johnson (born August 9, 1983) is an American actress, voice actress and singer. She is best known for her roles as Chrissy Seaver in Growing Pains, Ellie in The Last of Us, Annie Warbucks in Annie: A Royal Adventure!, Alex Marshall in What Women Want, Terra in Teen Titans and its spin - off Teen Titans Go! and Gretchen Priscilla Grundler in Disney's Recess. She currently stars in the NBC drama Blindspot as FBI forensic specialist Patterson, and is a recurring cast member of Geek and Sundry's show Critical Role.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Rachel Mwanza", "paragraph_text": "Rachel Mwanza is an actress from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, best known for her performance as Komona in the 2012 film \"War Witch (Rebelle)\". Prior to being cast in the film, she was homeless and living on the streets of Kinshasa.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Lucy Boryer", "paragraph_text": "Lucy Boryer is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Janine Stewart on the comedy-drama series \"Doogie Howser, M.D.\" Recurring in the first season; she was promoted as a main cast member in second season until the end of season three. She reprised her role for two additional episodes in the fourth and final season.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Truth or Dare (2018 film)", "paragraph_text": "Olivia and Lucas drive to Tijuana and meet with a mute woman and former nun from the church where they played the original game. The woman informs them that they are dealing with a demon named Calux, whom she first summoned to get revenge on the priest who was sexually abusing her and the other nuns many years prior. The demon possessed the game of Truth or Dare and can only be stopped if the last person who evoked it sacrifices their tongue into an urn and seals it with wax after an incantation.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Laine MacNeil", "paragraph_text": "Laine MacNeil (born October 28, 1996) is a Canadian actress. MacNeil made her motion picture debut at the age of thirteen, and is perhaps best known for her role as Patty Farrell in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid feature film franchise, which earned her five Young Artist Award nominations, including a win as Best Young Supporting Actress in a Feature Film.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Emmerdale", "paragraph_text": "The 12 actors who have appeared in the series for 20 years or more are listed in the table below. The longest - tenured actor and the longest - serving cast member overall is Chris Chittell who has played Eric Pollard for 31 years. The longest - tenured actresses are Sheila Mercier (Annie Sugden) and Jane Cox (Lisa Dingle) with 22 years.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Christiane Martel", "paragraph_text": "Christiane Martel (born Christiane Magnani on 18 January 1936) is a French actress and beauty queen who became the second woman to win Miss Universe in 1953. She was the only Frenchwoman holding the Miss Universe title until Iris Mittenaere in 2016.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Portrait of a Call Girl", "paragraph_text": "Portrait of a Call Girl is a 2011 American pornographic film starring Jessie Andrews, and directed and written by Graham Travis. In 2012, the film received 19 nominations for both creative and technical awards, winning four AVN Awards for best actress, best director, best feature and the AVN's first Movie of the Year award; one XRCO Award for best epic; and six XBIZ Awards for acting performance of the year – female, best cinematography, best non-sex acting performance of the year, director of the year – individual project, and feature movie of the year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Birgit Minichmayr", "paragraph_text": "Birgit Minichmayr (born 3 April 1977) is an Austrian actress born in Linz, Austria. She studied drama at the Max-Reinhardt-Seminar in Vienna. For her work in Maren Ade's film Everyone Else she won Silver Bear for Best Actress at 59th Berlin International Film Festival. She is the only Austrian actress to win this award in history of the festival and the first Austrian actress to win best actress award at a major European film festival (Cannes, Venice, Berlin) since 1956. She worked with several major European directors including Michael Haneke, Tom Tykwer and Jessica Hausner.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "A Woman's Revenge (1990 film)", "paragraph_text": "A Woman's Revenge () is a 1990 French drama film directed by Jacques Doillon and starring Isabelle Huppert. It was entered into the 40th Berlin International Film Festival.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Amber Benson", "paragraph_text": "Amber Nicole Benson (born January 8, 1977) is an American actress, writer, director, and producer. She is best known for her role as Tara Maclay on the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer, but has also directed, produced and starred in her own films Chance (2002) and Lovers, Liars & Lunatics (2006). She also co-directed the film Drones with fellow Buffy cast member Adam Busch.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Michael Haneke", "paragraph_text": "Haneke's feature film debut was 1989's The Seventh Continent, which served to trace out the violent and bold style that would bloom in later years. Three years later, the controversial Benny's Video put Haneke's name on the map. Haneke achieved great success in 2001 with the critically successful French film The Piano Teacher. It won the prestigious Grand Prize at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival and also won its stars, Benoît Magimel and Isabelle Huppert, the Best Actor and Actress awards. He has worked with Juliette Binoche (Code Unknown in 2000 and Caché in 2005), after she expressed interest in working with him. Haneke frequently worked with real-life couple Ulrich Mühe and Susanne Lothar – thrice each.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Chat Room (film)", "paragraph_text": "Chat Room is a 2002 American comedy film directed by Barry Bowles, and starring Brian Hooks. The plot revolves around a bet between four high-school friends; whoever brings the best-looking woman to their ten-year high school reunion wins $50,000.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "List of awards and nominations received by Julia Roberts", "paragraph_text": "Academy Awards Year Nominated work Category Result 1989 Steel Magnolias Best Supporting Actress Nominated 1990 Pretty Woman Best Actress Nominated 2000 Erin Brockovich Won 2013 August: Osage County Best Supporting Actress Nominated", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Charlotte Ritchie", "paragraph_text": "Charlotte Ritchie (born 29 August 1989) is a British actress and singer - songwriter. She is a member of the classical crossover band All Angels. She has been a main cast member in Channel 4's Fresh Meat and the BBC's Siblings. From January 2015 she joined the cast of the BBC's Call the Midwife, playing Barbara Gilbert.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Cagney & Lacey", "paragraph_text": "Cagney & Lacey is an American television series that aired on the CBS television network for seven seasons from March 25, 1982, to May 16, 1988. A police procedural, the show starred Sharon Gless and Tyne Daly as New York City police detectives who led very different lives: Christine Cagney (Gless) was a career-minded single woman, while Mary Beth Lacey (Daly) was a married working mother. The series was set in a fictionalized version of Manhattan's 14th Precinct (known as \"Midtown South\"). For six consecutive years, one of the two lead actresses won the Emmy for Best Lead Actress in a Drama (four wins for Daly, two for Gless), a winning streak matched only once since in any major category by a show.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "89th Academy Awards", "paragraph_text": "In the main ceremony, Moonlight won three awards including Best Picture, after La La Land was mistakenly announced as a winner, and Mahershala Ali won Best Supporting Actor award. La La Land went on to win six awards, the most for the evening from its record - tying fourteen nominations including Best Actress for Emma Stone and Best Director for Damien Chazelle. Hacksaw Ridge and Manchester by the Sea won two awards each with Casey Affleck winning Best Actor for the latter and Viola Davis won Best Supporting Actress honor for Fences. The telecast garnered 33 million viewers in the United States.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 355174, "question": "A Woman's Revenge >> cast member", "answer": "Isabelle Huppert", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 160012, "question": "What year did #1 win best Actress?", "answer": "2001", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Lucy Boryer", "paragraph_text": "Lucy Boryer is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Janine Stewart on the comedy-drama series \"Doogie Howser, M.D.\" Recurring in the first season; she was promoted as a main cast member in second season until the end of season three. She reprised her role for two additional episodes in the fourth and final season.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Gabourey Sidibe", "paragraph_text": "Gabourey Sidibe ( ; born May 6, 1983) is an American actress. Sidibe made her acting debut in the 2009 film \"Precious\", a role that earned her the Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead, in addition to nominations for the Golden Globe and Academy Award for Best Actress. Her other film roles include \"Tower Heist\" (2011), \"White Bird in a Blizzard\" (2014), and \"Grimsby\" (2016).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "White Material", "paragraph_text": "The film stars Isabelle Huppert as Maria Vial, a struggling French coffee producer in an unnamed French speaking African country, who decides to stay at her coffee plantation in spite of an erupting civil war. The film was well received, earning high ratings and appearing in several movie critics' top lists for 2010.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Amber Benson", "paragraph_text": "Amber Nicole Benson (born January 8, 1977) is an American actress, writer, director, and producer. She is best known for her role as Tara Maclay on the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer, but has also directed, produced and starred in her own films Chance (2002) and Lovers, Liars & Lunatics (2006). She also co-directed the film Drones with fellow Buffy cast member Adam Busch.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Emmerdale", "paragraph_text": "The 12 actors who have appeared in the series for 20 years or more are listed in the table below. The longest - tenured actor and the longest - serving cast member overall is Chris Chittell who has played Eric Pollard for 31 years. The longest - tenured actresses are Sheila Mercier (Annie Sugden) and Jane Cox (Lisa Dingle) with 22 years.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Rachel Mwanza", "paragraph_text": "Rachel Mwanza is an actress from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, best known for her performance as Komona in the 2012 film \"War Witch (Rebelle)\". Prior to being cast in the film, she was homeless and living on the streets of Kinshasa.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "89th Academy Awards", "paragraph_text": "In the main ceremony, Moonlight won three awards including Best Picture, after La La Land was mistakenly announced as a winner, and Mahershala Ali won Best Supporting Actor award. La La Land went on to win six awards, the most for the evening from its record - tying fourteen nominations including Best Actress for Emma Stone and Best Director for Damien Chazelle. Hacksaw Ridge and Manchester by the Sea won two awards each with Casey Affleck winning Best Actor for the latter and Viola Davis won Best Supporting Actress honor for Fences. The telecast garnered 33 million viewers in the United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Jaime Pressly", "paragraph_text": "Jaime Elizabeth Pressly (born July 30, 1977) is an American actress and model. She is best known for playing Joy Turner on the NBC sitcom My Name Is Earl, for which she was nominated for two Emmy Awards (winning one) as well as a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award. She has also appeared in films such as Poison Ivy: The New Seduction (1997), Joe Dirt (2001), The Oogieloves (2012), DOA: Dead or Alive (2006), and I Love You, Man (2009). She is currently in the cast of the CBS sitcom, Mom.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Laine MacNeil", "paragraph_text": "Laine MacNeil (born October 28, 1996) is a Canadian actress. MacNeil made her motion picture debut at the age of thirteen, and is perhaps best known for her role as Patty Farrell in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid feature film franchise, which earned her five Young Artist Award nominations, including a win as Best Young Supporting Actress in a Feature Film.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird", "paragraph_text": "The book was made into the well-received 1962 film with the same title, starring Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch. The film's producer, Alan J. Pakula, remembered Universal Pictures executives questioning him about a potential script: \"They said, 'What story do you plan to tell for the film?' I said, 'Have you read the book?' They said, 'Yes.' I said, 'That's the story.'\" The movie was a hit at the box office, quickly grossing more than $20 million from a $2-million budget. It won three Oscars: Best Actor for Gregory Peck, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-White, and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium for Horton Foote. It was nominated for five more Oscars including Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Mary Badham, the actress who played Scout.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Michael Haneke", "paragraph_text": "Haneke's feature film debut was 1989's The Seventh Continent, which served to trace out the violent and bold style that would bloom in later years. Three years later, the controversial Benny's Video put Haneke's name on the map. Haneke achieved great success in 2001 with the critically successful French film The Piano Teacher. It won the prestigious Grand Prize at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival and also won its stars, Benoît Magimel and Isabelle Huppert, the Best Actor and Actress awards. He has worked with Juliette Binoche (Code Unknown in 2000 and Caché in 2005), after she expressed interest in working with him. Haneke frequently worked with real-life couple Ulrich Mühe and Susanne Lothar – thrice each.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Karen Hayes", "paragraph_text": "Karen Hayes is a fictional character on the television program \"24\" portrayed by actress Jayne Atkinson. She appeared as a recurring character in twelve episodes of the fifth season and a main cast member in eighteen episodes of the sixth season.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Gina Rodriguez", "paragraph_text": "Gina Alexis Rodriguez (born July 30, 1984) is an American actress, model, writer, producer, and director. She is best known for her starring role as Jane Villanueva in The CW comedy - drama series Jane the Virgin (2014 -- present), for which she has been nominated for three Golden Globe Awards for Best Actress in a Television Series Musical or Comedy, winning once in 2015.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Portrait of a Call Girl", "paragraph_text": "Portrait of a Call Girl is a 2011 American pornographic film starring Jessie Andrews, and directed and written by Graham Travis. In 2012, the film received 19 nominations for both creative and technical awards, winning four AVN Awards for best actress, best director, best feature and the AVN's first Movie of the Year award; one XRCO Award for best epic; and six XBIZ Awards for acting performance of the year – female, best cinematography, best non-sex acting performance of the year, director of the year – individual project, and feature movie of the year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Shakespeare in Love (soundtrack)", "paragraph_text": "Shakespeare in Love is the original soundtrack album, on the Sony Classical label, of the 1998 Academy Award - winning and Golden Globe - winning film Shakespeare in Love, starring Joseph Fiennes, Gwyneth Paltrow (who won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role as ``Viola De Lesseps ''in this film), Geoffrey Rush, Tom Wilkinson, Imelda Staunton, Ben Affleck and Judi Dench (who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as`` Queen Elizabeth I'' in this film). The original score and songs were composed by Stephen Warbeck.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "86th Academy Awards", "paragraph_text": "The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 2, 2014. American Hustle became David O. Russell's second consecutive film to earn nominations in all acting categories and the fifteenth film overall in Oscar history to achieve this distinction. It also was the third film after Gangs of New York and True Grit to lose all ten of its nominations. Steve McQueen became the first black director to direct a Best Picture winner and the third such person to receive a nomination for directing. Alfonso Cuaron became the first person of Mexican descent to win Best Director. With Matthew McConaughey and Jared Leto's respective wins in the Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor categories, Dallas Buyers Club was the fifth film to win both male acting awards. Additionally, 3 other films (American Hustle, 12 Years a Slave, and The Wolf of Wall Street) also received nominations for both Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor. Cate Blanchett became the sixth actress to have won both female acting awards in her career. Lupita Nyong'o was the sixteenth Oscar acting winner to win for a debut film performance and the ninth Best Supporting Actress recipient to achieve this feat. Best Original Song co-winner Robert Lopez became the youngest individual to win an Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Award and the twelfth person overall to earn these accolades.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Charlotte Ritchie", "paragraph_text": "Charlotte Ritchie (born 29 August 1989) is a British actress and singer - songwriter. She is a member of the classical crossover band All Angels. She has been a main cast member in Channel 4's Fresh Meat and the BBC's Siblings. From January 2015 she joined the cast of the BBC's Call the Midwife, playing Barbara Gilbert.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Three Men of the River", "paragraph_text": "\"Three Men of the River\" was one of the most critically acclaimed films of 1943 in Argentina, winning five Silver Condor awards at the 1944 Argentine Film Critics Association Awards, with cinematographers Leo Fleider and Francis Boeniger winning the Silver Condor Awards for Best Camera Operator and Best Cinematography respectively, and Leticia Scuri winning the Silver Condor Award for Best Supporting Actress. The film also won Best Original Screenplay and Best Music. At the Argentine Academy of Cinematography Arts and Sciences awards it also won Best Director for Soffici, Best Original Screenplay, Best Supporting Actress for Scuri, and Best Cinematography and Best Camera Operator for Boeniger and Fleider.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "List of awards and nominations received by Julia Roberts", "paragraph_text": "Academy Awards Year Nominated work Category Result 1989 Steel Magnolias Best Supporting Actress Nominated 1990 Pretty Woman Best Actress Nominated 2000 Erin Brockovich Won 2013 August: Osage County Best Supporting Actress Nominated", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Birgit Minichmayr", "paragraph_text": "Birgit Minichmayr (born 3 April 1977) is an Austrian actress born in Linz, Austria. She studied drama at the Max-Reinhardt-Seminar in Vienna. For her work in Maren Ade's film Everyone Else she won Silver Bear for Best Actress at 59th Berlin International Film Festival. She is the only Austrian actress to win this award in history of the festival and the first Austrian actress to win best actress award at a major European film festival (Cannes, Venice, Berlin) since 1956. She worked with several major European directors including Michael Haneke, Tom Tykwer and Jessica Hausner.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 513863, "question": "White Material >> cast member", "answer": "Isabelle Huppert", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 }, { "id": 160012, "question": "What year did #1 win best Actress?", "answer": "2001", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Spring break", "paragraph_text": "In the United States, Spring break at the college and university level can occur from March to April, depending on term dates and when Easter holiday falls. Usually, Spring break is about one week long, but many K -- 12 institutions in the United States schedule a two - week - long break known as ``Easter Break, ''`` Easter Holidays'', or ``Easter Vacation '', as they generally take place in the weeks before or after Easter. However, in the states of Massachusetts and Maine, schools typically schedule Spring break for the week of the third Monday in April to coincide with Patriots' Day.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Order of the British Empire", "paragraph_text": "At the foundation of the Order, the \"Medal of the Order of the British Empire\" was instituted, to serve as a lower award granting recipients affiliation but not membership. In 1922, this was renamed the \"British Empire Medal\". It stopped being awarded by the United Kingdom as part of the 1993 reforms to the honours system, but was again awarded beginning in 2012, starting with 293 BEMs awarded for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee. In addition, the BEM is awarded by the Cook Islands and by some other Commonwealth nations. In 2004, a report entitled \"A Matter of Honour: Reforming Our Honours System\" by a Commons committee recommended to phase out the Order of the British Empire, as its title was \"now considered to be unacceptable, being thought to embody values that are no longer shared by many of the country’s population\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Gregorian calendar", "paragraph_text": "Because the spring equinox was tied to the date of Easter, the Roman Catholic Church considered the seasonal drift in the date of Easter undesirable. The Church of Alexandria celebrated Easter on the Sunday after the 14th day of the moon (computed using the Metonic cycle) that falls on or after the vernal equinox, which they placed on 21 March. However, the Church of Rome still regarded 25 March as the equinox (until 342) and used a different cycle to compute the day of the moon. In the Alexandrian system, since the 14th day of the Easter moon could fall at earliest on 21 March its first day could fall no earlier than 8 March and no later than 5 April. This meant that Easter varied between 22 March and 25 April. In Rome, Easter was not allowed to fall later than 21 April, that being the day of the Parilia or birthday of Rome and a pagan festival.The first day of the Easter moon could fall no earlier than 5 March and no later than 2 April.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Drift Fence", "paragraph_text": "Drift Fence is a 1936 American film directed by Otho Lovering. The film is also known as Texas Desperadoes (American reissue title).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Paschal candle", "paragraph_text": "A Paschal candle is a large, white candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity (viz., the Roman Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion, and Lutheran churches, among others). A new Paschal candle is blessed and lit every year at Easter, and is used throughout the Paschal season which is during Easter and then throughout the year on special occasions, such as baptisms and funerals.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Anno Domini", "paragraph_text": "The Anno Domini dating system was devised in 525 by Dionysius Exiguus to enumerate the years in his Easter table. His system was to replace the Diocletian era that had been used in an old Easter table because he did not wish to continue the memory of a tyrant who persecuted Christians. The last year of the old table, Diocletian 247, was immediately followed by the first year of his table, AD 532. When he devised his table, Julian calendar years were identified by naming the consuls who held office that year -- he himself stated that the ``present year ''was`` the consulship of Probus Junior'', which was 525 years ``since the incarnation of our Lord Jesus Christ ''. Thus Dionysius implied that Jesus' Incarnation occurred 525 years earlier, without stating the specific year during which his birth or conception occurred.`` However, nowhere in his exposition of his table does Dionysius relate his epoch to any other dating system, whether consulate, Olympiad, year of the world, or regnal year of Augustus; much less does he explain or justify the underlying date.''", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Nikitaras", "paragraph_text": "The date and place of Nikitaras' birth are disputed, but he is thought to have been born either in the village of Nedoussa (Νέδουσα) in the Peloponnesian province of Messenia or in Leontari in Arcadia circa 1784. He was a nephew of Theodoros Kolokotronis, the most important Greek military leader of the Revolution. Turkish authorities tried to capture him, as well as Kolokotronis, but he escaped and joined his uncle in the British-held Ionian Islands.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Easter egg", "paragraph_text": "Easter eggs, also called Paschal eggs, are decorated eggs that are usually used as gifts on the occasion of Easter. As such, Easter eggs are common during the season of Eastertide (Easter season). The oldest tradition is to use dyed and painted chicken eggs, but a modern custom is to substitute chocolate eggs wrapped in colored foil, hand - carved wooden eggs, or plastic eggs filled with confectionery such as chocolate. However, real eggs continue to be used in Eastern European tradition. Although eggs, in general, were a traditional symbol of fertility and rebirth, in Christianity, for the celebration of Eastertide, Easter eggs symbolize the empty tomb of Jesus, from which Jesus resurrected. In addition, one ancient tradition was the staining of Easter eggs with the colour red ``in memory of the blood of Christ, shed as at that time of his crucifixion. ''This custom of the Easter egg can be traced to early Christians of Mesopotamia, and from there it spread into Russia and Siberia through the Orthodox Churches, and later into Europe through the Catholic and Protestant Churches. This Christian use of eggs may have been influenced by practices in`` pre-dynastic period in Egypt, as well as amid the early cultures of Mesopotamia and Crete''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Station 19", "paragraph_text": "No. overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date U.S. viewers (millions) 11 TBA Paris Barclay Stacy McKee October 4, 2018 (2018 - 10 - 04) TBD", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Gregorian calendar", "paragraph_text": "The Gregorian reform contained two parts: a reform of the Julian calendar as used prior to Pope Gregory XIII's time and a reform of the lunar cycle used by the Church, with the Julian calendar, to calculate the date of Easter. The reform was a modification of a proposal made by Aloysius Lilius. His proposal included reducing the number of leap years in four centuries from 100 to 97, by making 3 out of 4 centurial years common instead of leap years. Lilius also produced an original and practical scheme for adjusting the epacts of the moon when calculating the annual date of Easter, solving a long-standing obstacle to calendar reform.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Gregorian calendar", "paragraph_text": "The Council of Trent approved a plan in 1563 for correcting the calendrical errors, requiring that the date of the vernal equinox be restored to that which it held at the time of the First Council of Nicaea in 325 and that an alteration to the calendar be designed to prevent future drift. This would allow for a more consistent and accurate scheduling of the feast of Easter. In 1577, a Compendium was sent to expert mathematicians outside the reform commission for comments. Some of these experts, including Giambattista Benedetti and Giuseppe Moleto, believed Easter should be computed from the true motions of the sun and moon, rather than using a tabular method, but these recommendations were not adopted. The reform adopted was a modification of a proposal made by the Calabrian doctor Aloysius Lilius (or Lilio).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Computus", "paragraph_text": "Computus (Latin for ``computation '') is a calculation that determines the calendar date of Easter. Because the date is based on a calendar - dependent equinox rather than the astronomical one, there are differences between calculations done according to the Julian calendar and the modern Gregorian calendar. The name has been used for this procedure since the early Middle Ages, as it was considered the most important computation of the age.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "God's Not Dead (film)", "paragraph_text": "Pure Flix Entertainment produced a sequel, God's Not Dead 2, with a release date of April 1, 2016, several days after Easter. A third God's Not Dead film, God's Not Dead: A Light in Darkness, came out on March 30, 2018.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "It's the Easter Beagle, Charlie Brown", "paragraph_text": "It's the Easter Beagle, Charlie Brown! is the 12th prime-time animated TV special based on the comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz. In the United States, it debuted on CBS on April 9, 1974 at 8 PM. Thereafter, CBS aired it each Easter season from 1974 to 2000. ABC repeated the special in some years during the period 2001 through 2014.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Old Woman Frying Eggs", "paragraph_text": "Old Woman Frying Eggs is a genre painting by Diego Velázquez, produced during his Seville period. The date is not precisely known but is thought to be around the turn of 1618 before his definitive move to Madrid in 1623. The painting is in the National Gallery of Scotland in Edinburgh. Velázquez frequently used working-class characters in early paintings like this one, in many cases using his family as models; the old woman here also appears in his \"Christ in the House of Martha and Mary\" (1618). There is some dispute about what cooking process is actually depicted with some suggesting not frying but poaching, leading to an alternative title of the painting, Old Woman Cooking Eggs or Old Woman Poaching Eggs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Easter Bunny", "paragraph_text": "The Easter Bunny (also called the Easter Rabbit or Easter Hare) is a folkloric figure and symbol of Easter, depicted as a rabbit bringing Easter eggs. Originating among German Lutherans, the ``Easter Hare ''originally played the role of a judge, evaluating whether children were good or disobedient in behavior at the start of the season of Eastertide. The Easter Bunny is sometimes depicted with clothes. In legend, the creature carries colored eggs in his basket, candy, and sometimes also toys to the homes of children, and as such shows similarities to Santa Claus or the Christkind, as they both bring gifts to children on the night before their respective holidays. The custom was first mentioned in Georg Franck von Franckenau's De ovis paschalibus ('About Easter Eggs') in 1682, referring to a German tradition of an Easter Hare bringing Easter eggs for the children.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Easter egg", "paragraph_text": "Easter eggs, also called Paschal eggs, are decorated eggs that are usually used as gifts on the occasion of Easter. As such, Easter eggs are common during the season of Eastertide (Easter season). The oldest tradition is to use dyed and painted chicken eggs, but a modern custom is to substitute chocolate eggs wrapped in colourful foil, hand - carved wooden eggs, or plastic eggs filled with confectionery such as chocolate. However, real eggs continue to be used in Eastern European tradition. Although eggs, in general, were a traditional symbol of fertility and rebirth, in Christianity, for the celebration of Eastertide, Easter eggs symbolize the empty tomb of Jesus, from which Jesus resurrected. In addition, one ancient tradition was the staining of Easter eggs with the colour red ``in memory of the blood of Christ, shed as at that time of his crucifixion. ''This custom of the Easter egg can be traced to early Christians of Mesopotamia, and from there it spread into Russia and Siberia through the Orthodox Churches, and later into Europe through the Catholic and Protestant Churches. This Christian use of eggs may have been influenced by practices in`` pre-dynastic period in Egypt, as well as amid the early cultures of Mesopotamia and Crete''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Catholic Church", "paragraph_text": "The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.299 billion members worldwide. As one of the oldest religious institutions in the world, it has played a prominent role in the history and development of Western civilisation. The church is headed by the Bishop of Rome, who is known as the Pope. The church's doctrines are summarised in the Nicene Creed. Its central administration, the Holy See, is in the Vatican City, an enclave within Rome, Italy.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "List of Suits episodes", "paragraph_text": "No. overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date U.S. viewers (millions) 109 TBA TBA TBA July 18, 2018 (2018 - 07 - 18) TBD", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Easter Bunny", "paragraph_text": "The Easter Bunny (also called the Easter Rabbit or Easter Hare) is a folkloric figure and symbol of Easter, depicted as a rabbit bringing Easter eggs. Originating among German Lutherans, the ``Easter Hare ''originally played the role of a judge, evaluating whether children were good or disobedient in behaviour at the start of the season of Eastertide. The Easter Bunny is sometimes depicted with clothes. In legend, the creature carries colored eggs in his basket, candy, and sometimes also toys to the homes of children, and as such shows similarities to Santa Claus or the Christkind, as they both bring gifts to children on the night before their respective holidays. The custom was first mentioned in Georg Franck von Franckenau's De ovis paschalibus ('About Easter Eggs') in 1682, referring to a German tradition of an Easter Hare bringing Easter eggs for the children.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 13065, "question": "Who thought that the seasonal drift in the date of Easter unacceptable?", "answer": "Roman Catholic Church", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 }, { "id": 87168, "question": "which title is used for the leader of #1", "answer": "the Bishop of Rome, who is known as the Pope", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 } ]

[ "Pope", "pope", "Bishop of Rome" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Gray Nelson", "paragraph_text": "Gray Nelson (born 1927) is a former New Zealand Public Servant and Diplomat. He spent his childhood in Epsom and was educated at St Peter's College where he was a foundation pupil in 1939. He began working in the New Zealand Parliament in 1952 and was Prime Minister's Private Secretary to five New Zealand Prime Ministers: Keith Holyoake, John Marshall, Norman Kirk, Robert Muldoon, and Michael Moore. He also held the diplomatic position of Counsellor at the New Zealand High Commission to the United Kingdom, 1976-1980", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Confucius", "paragraph_text": "In Confucius's time, the state of Lu was headed by a ruling ducal house. Under the duke were three aristocratic families, whose heads bore the title of viscount and held hereditary positions in the Lu bureaucracy. The Ji family held the position ``Minister over the Masses '', who was also the`` Prime Minister''; the Meng family held the position ``Minister of Works ''; and the Shu family held the position`` Minister of War''. In the winter of 505 BC, Yang Hu -- a retainer of the Ji family -- rose up in rebellion and seized power from the Ji family. However, by the summer of 501 BC, the three hereditary families had succeeded in expelling Yang Hu from Lu. By then, Confucius had built up a considerable reputation through his teachings, while the families came to see the value of proper conduct and righteousness, so they could achieve loyalty to a legitimate government. Thus, that year (501 BC), Confucius came to be appointed to the minor position of governor of a town. Eventually, he rose to the position of Minister of Crime.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Sangoulé Lamizana", "paragraph_text": "Aboubakar Sangoulé Lamizana (January 31, 1916 – May 26, 2005) was a Burkinabé military officer who served as the President of Upper Volta (since 1984 renamed Burkina Faso), in power from January 3, 1966, to November 25, 1980. He held the additional position of Prime Minister from February 8, 1974, to July 7, 1978.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Daciana Sârbu", "paragraph_text": "Daciana Sârbu is the daughter of Ilie Sârbu, a PSD member who served as Minister of Agriculture in the Adrian Năstase cabinet and held the same position in the Emil Boc cabinet. In October 2006, in China, she quietly wed the former Prime Minister of Romania, Victor Ponta. The couple's relationship had become serious in 2004, after Ponta's son was born. They had a daughter in March 2008 and married in a Romanian Orthodox ceremony in the church in Bucharest's Grădina Icoanei that June.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Tajikistan", "paragraph_text": "Tajikistan is officially a republic, and holds elections for the presidency and parliament, operating under a presidential system. It is, however, a dominant-party system, where the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan routinely has a vast majority in Parliament. Emomalii Rahmon has held the office of President of Tajikistan continually since November 1994. The Prime Minister is Kokhir Rasulzoda, the First Deputy Prime Minister is Matlubkhon Davlatov and the two Deputy Prime Ministers are Murodali Alimardon and Ruqiya Qurbanova.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Prime Minister of Pakistan", "paragraph_text": "Imran Khan has held the office of Prime Minister since 18 August 2018, following the outcome of nationwide general elections held on 25 July 2018.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Prime minister", "paragraph_text": "In the mid 17th century, after the English Civil War (1642–1651), Parliament strengthened its position relative to the monarch then gained more power through the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and passage of the Bill of Rights in 1689. The monarch could no longer establish any law or impose any tax without its permission and thus the House of Commons became a part of the government. It is at this point that a modern style of prime minister begins to emerge.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Prime Minister of Dominica", "paragraph_text": "The Prime Minister of Dominica is the head of government in the Commonwealth of Dominica. Nominally, the position was created on November 3, 1978 when Dominica gained independence from the United Kingdom. Hitherto, the position existed de facto as Premier.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum", "paragraph_text": "The United Kingdom European Communities referendum of 1975, also known as the Common Market referendum and EEC membership referendum was non-binding referendum held on 5 June 1975 in the United Kingdom to gauge support for the country's continued membership of the European Communities (EC) -- often known at the time as the ``Common Market ''-- which it had entered on 1 January 1973 under the Conservative government of Edward Heath. Labour's manifesto for the October 1974 general election had promised that the people would decide`` through the ballot box'' whether to remain in the EC.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "paragraph_text": "The House of Commons is a democratically elected chamber with elections held at least every five years. The two Houses meet in separate chambers in the Palace of Westminster (commonly known as the Houses of Parliament) in London. By constitutional convention, all government ministers, including the Prime Minister, are members of the House of Commons or, less commonly, the House of Lords and are thereby accountable to the respective branches of the legislature. Most cabinet ministers (Secretaries of State) are from the Commons, whilst junior ministers can be from either House. However, it should be noted the Leader of the House of Lords must be a peer and is a cabinet position, usually combined with a paid position.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Prime minister", "paragraph_text": "In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister and former prime ministers may appear to also be styled Right Honourable, however this is not due to their position as head of government but as a privilege of being current members of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Prime minister", "paragraph_text": "From 1721 this was the Whig politician Robert Walpole, who held office for twenty-one years. Walpole chaired cabinet meetings, appointed all the other ministers, dispensed the royal patronage and packed the House of Commons with his supporters. Under Walpole, the doctrine of cabinet solidarity developed. Walpole required that no minister other than himself have private dealings with the king, and also that when the cabinet had agreed on a policy, all ministers must defend it in public, or resign. As a later prime minister, Lord Melbourne, said, \"It matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Heath ministry", "paragraph_text": "Edward Heath of the Conservative Party formed the Heath ministry and was appointed Prime Minister of the United Kingdom by Queen Elizabeth II on 19 June 1970, following the 18 June general election. Heath's ministry ended after the February 1974 general election, which produced a hung parliament, leading to the formation of a minority government by Harold Wilson of the Labour Party.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Prime minister", "paragraph_text": "Most prime ministers in parliamentary systems are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of elections and parliaments. For example, Margaret Thatcher was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion, in 1979. She remained continuously in power until 1990, though she used the assembly of each House of Commons after a general election to reshuffle her cabinet.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Prime minister", "paragraph_text": "Other common forms include president of the council of ministers (for example in Italy, Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri), President of the Executive Council, or Minister-President. In the Scandinavian countries the prime minister is called statsminister in the native languages (i.e. minister of state). In federations, the head of government of subnational entities such as provinces is most commonly known as the premier, chief minister, governor or minister-president.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Prime minister", "paragraph_text": "Walpole always denied that he was \"prime minister\", and throughout the 18th century parliamentarians and legal scholars continued to deny that any such position was known to the Constitution. George II and George III made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch, but the increasing complexity and expense of government meant that a minister who could command the loyalty of the Commons was increasingly necessary. The long tenure of the wartime prime minister William Pitt the Younger (1783–1801), combined with the mental illness of George III, consolidated the power of the post. The title was first referred to on government documents during the administration of Benjamin Disraeli but did not appear in the formal British Order of precedence until 1905.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Muhammad Osman Said", "paragraph_text": "Muhammad Osman Said (October 1922 – 31 December 2007) was a Libyan politician that held many positions in the era of the Kingdom of Libya including the Prime Minister of Libya from 17 October 1960 to 19 March 1963.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Downing Street Director of Communications", "paragraph_text": "Downing Street Director of Communications is the post of Director of communications for the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. The position is held by an appointed special adviser. The post was temporarily vacant from April to July 2017 following the resignation of the former Director of Communications Katie Perrior. The current Director of Communications is Lee Cain who was appointed by Boris Johnson on 24 July 2019.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Mame Madior Boye", "paragraph_text": "Mame Madior Boye (born 1940) was Prime Minister of Senegal from 2001 to 2002. She was the first female holder of that position.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Edmund Burke", "paragraph_text": "At about this same time, Burke was introduced to William Gerard Hamilton (known as \"Single-speech Hamilton\"). When Hamilton was appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland, Burke accompanied him to Dublin as his private secretary, a position he held for three years. In 1765 Burke became private secretary to the liberal Whig statesman, Charles, Marquess of Rockingham, then Prime Minister of Great Britain, who remained Burke's close friend and associate until his untimely death in 1782. Rockingham also introduced Burke as a Freemason.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 54562, "question": "who was prime minister when britain joined the common market", "answer": "Edward Heath", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 770460, "question": "#1 >> position held", "answer": "Prime Minister of the United Kingdom", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Scandal (season 7)", "paragraph_text": "The seventh and final season of the American television drama series Scandal was ordered on February 10, 2017 by ABC. It was later announced that the seventh season will be the final season for Scandal. The season began airing on October 5, 2017, and will consist of 18 episodes, adding the total episode count of the show to 124 episodes. Cast member George Newbern was upgraded to a series regular after being a recurring cast member for the past six seasons. The season will be produced by ABC Studios, in association with ShondaLand Production Company; the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Achy Jakey Heart", "paragraph_text": "\"Achy Jakey Heart\" is a two-part episode of the television series \"Hannah Montana\". Both parts aired on June 24, 2007. The title \"Achy Jakey Heart\" is inspired by cast member Billy Ray Cyrus's song \"Achy Breaky Heart\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Carrie Bradshaw", "paragraph_text": "Carrie is a resident of the borough of Manhattan in New York City. She lives in a brownstone on the Upper East Side at the fictional house number of 245, on East 73rd Street, between Park and Madison. She lives in this apartment throughout the series, having bought it from Aidan in the fourth season, after Aidan had bought it and the apartment next - door for himself and Carrie during their engagement. In the initial episodes of the first season, Carrie's apartment is seen to be above a coffee shop somewhere near the vicinity of Madison Avenue. By approximately the fourth episode, the usual facade of a series of brownstones adjacent to hers is adopted, and remains that way throughout the series. The first episode also features a different apartment from the one used for the next 93 episodes and the movies. In the real life, the building with the famous stairs is 66 Perry Street, N.Y.C (West Village, Manhattan).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Goddess Remembered", "paragraph_text": "\"Goddess Remembered\" is the first film in the National Film Board of Canada's \"Women and Spirituality\" series, followed by \"The Burning Times\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Geordie Shore (series 14)", "paragraph_text": "The fourteenth series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne, was confirmed on 31 October 2016 when cast member Scotty T announced that he would be taking a break from the series to focus on other commitments. The series was filmed in November 2016, and began airing on 28 March 2017. Ahead of the series, it was also confirmed that original cast member Holly Hagan had quit the show, following her exit in the previous series. On 28 February 2017, it was announced that eight new cast members had joined for this series. Zahida Allen, Chelsea Barber, Sam Bentham, Sarah Goodhart, Abbie Holborn, Elettra Lamborghini, Billy Phillips and Eve Shannon all appeared throughout the series hoping to become permanent members of the cast, and in the series finale, Holborn was chosen. Goodhart and Allen both previously appeared on Ex on the Beach, with the former appearing on the third series of the show as the ex-girlfriend of current Geordie Shore cast member Marty McKenna (before he joined the cast). Lamborghini has also appeared on Super Shore and participated in the fifth season of Gran Hermano VIP, the Spanish version of Celebrity Big Brother. It was also confirmed that Scott would return later in the series.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Annabelle (film)", "paragraph_text": "Principal photography began on January 27, 2014, at The Book Shop in Covina, California. On February 25, 2014, filming continued at an apartment on South Normandie Avenue in Los Angeles County, where the 55-member crew shot for several days. Director Leonetti and producer Safran told reporters that the Annabelle set was \"haunted\" and that they thought \"supernatural phenomena\" had occurred there. The film was shot in sequence so that the actors were always aware of their emotional arcs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Dad's Army", "paragraph_text": "The Home Guard consisted of local volunteers otherwise ineligible for military service, either because of age (hence the title \"Dad's Army\") or by being in professions exempt from conscription. \"Dad's Army\" deals almost exclusively with men over military age, and featured older British actors, including Arthur Lowe, John Le Mesurier, Arnold Ridley and John Laurie. Younger members of the cast included Ian Lavender, Clive Dunn (who played the oldest guardsman, Lance Corporal Jones, despite being one of the youngest cast members), and James Beck (who died suddenly during production of the sixth series in 1973). Other regular cast members included Frank Williams as the vicar, and Bill Pertwee as the chief ARP warden.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "I'll Always Remember You", "paragraph_text": "\"I'll Always Remember You\" is the ninth episode of the fourth season, and 94th overall episode, of the Disney Channel sitcom series \"Hannah Montana\". It was written by Andrew Green and Maria Brown-Gallenberg. It originally aired on November 7, 2010. The episode title is a reference to the Hannah Montana song \"I'll Always Remember You\". The one-hour episode is notable for being the first time Miley Stewart admits her secret to the world that she is Hannah Montana.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "It's Always Somethin'", "paragraph_text": "\"It's Always Somethin'\" is a song written by Aimee Mayo and Marv Green, and recorded by American country music artist Joe Diffie. It was released in February 2000 as the third single from his album \"A Night to Remember\". It peaked at number 5 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and number 11 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Robby Stewart", "paragraph_text": "Robby Ray Stewart is a fictional character from the Disney Channel series \"Hannah Montana\", portrayed by Billy Ray Cyrus. Robby is the single father of Jackson Stewart (Jason Earles) and Miley Stewart (Miley Cyrus). He appears in all episodes in seasons 1 and 2, is absent for 3 episodes in season 3, and is absent for 1 episode in season 4.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "The Only Way Is Essex", "paragraph_text": "The first series of the show began airing on 10 October 2010 and concluded on 10 November 2010, consisting of 10 episodes. Due to the success of the series, a Christmas special aired the same year on 24 December 2010. This series was heavily centered on the love triangle of Mark Wright, Lauren Goodger, and Lucy Mecklenburgh. This was the only series to feature cast members Candy Jacobs and Michael Woods. Mark also appeared alongside fellow cast members Amy Childs, James Argent, Nanny Pat and Sam Faiers on Alan Carr: Chatty Man on 21 February 2011 to discuss the first series and also confirmed a second series.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Bradford Jackson", "paragraph_text": "Bradford \"Brad\" Jackson (born Fort Worth, Texas) is an American voice actor at Funimation/OkraTron 5000 who provides the voices for a number of English versions of Japanese anime series. He also is a cast member at the American dinner theatre chain Medieval Times", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "To Kill a Mockingbird", "paragraph_text": "Absent mothers and abusive fathers are another theme in the novel. Scout and Jem's mother died before Scout could remember her, Mayella's mother is dead, and Mrs. Radley is silent about Boo's confinement to the house. Apart from Atticus, the fathers described are abusers. Bob Ewell, it is hinted, molested his daughter, and Mr. Radley imprisons his son in his house until Boo is remembered only as a phantom. Bob Ewell and Mr. Radley represent a form of masculinity that Atticus does not, and the novel suggests that such men as well as the traditionally feminine hypocrites at the Missionary Society can lead society astray. Atticus stands apart as a unique model of masculinity; as one scholar explains: \"It is the job of real men who embody the traditional masculine qualities of heroic individualism, bravery, and an unshrinking knowledge of and dedication to social justice and morality, to set the society straight.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Scandal (season 7)", "paragraph_text": "The seventh and final season of the American television drama series Scandal was ordered on February 10, 2017 by ABC. It was later announced that the seventh season would be the final season for Scandal. The season began airing on October 5, 2017, and consisted of 18 episodes, adding the total episode count of the show to 124 episodes. Cast member George Newbern was upgraded to a series regular after being a recurring cast member for the past six seasons. The season will be produced by ABC Studios, in association with ShondaLand Production Company; the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Our Girl", "paragraph_text": "In the moments following the final episode of series two, the BBC subsequently announced that the series had been commissioned for a third run. Michelle Keegan, Luke Pasqualino and Ben Aldridge were later confirmed to be returning to the cast, with newcomer Shalom Brune - Franklin and Rudi Dharmalingam being amongst the new cast members for this series. Unlike previous series, a total of twelve episodes were commissioned; to be shown in three blocks of four episodes, each covering a different ``mission ''. Filming for this series took place in Nepal, South Africa and Malaysia. Our Girl: The Nepal Tour began broadcasting on 10 October 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Burt Hummel", "paragraph_text": "Burt Hummel is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series \"Glee\". The character is portrayed by actor Mike O'Malley, and first appeared on \"Glee\" in the fourth episode of the first season, \"Preggers\". Burt was developed by \"Glee\" creators Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk and Ian Brennan. He is the father of gay glee club member Kurt Hummel (Chris Colfer), and works as a mechanic in Lima, Ohio where the series is set. He eventually begins a relationship with Carole Hudson (Romy Rosemont), the mother of another glee club member, and the two marry in the second season episode \"Furt\". In the third season, Burt runs in a special congressional election and wins. O'Malley was a recurring cast member during the first season, and was upgraded to a series regular for the second season of the show, but returned to the recurring cast for the third season.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Sweet November (2001 film)", "paragraph_text": "They stay together for one more day; he posts November calendars all over her apartment walls, saying it can always be November for them. They make love, but the next morning, Nelson finds Sara is dressed. She asks him to leave, with all his calendars taken down. Nelson becomes confused and heartbroken. Sara asks Nelson to let her go so that he will always have happy memories of her and explains that this is how she needs to be remembered. She will return home to her family (whom she had been avoiding) and face her last days. The movie ends with Sara blindfolding Nelson, giving him one last kiss, and then walking away. Nelson then takes off the blindfold in tears, and is later shown at a park they went to on one of their dates.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "George Santayana", "paragraph_text": "Santayana is popularly known for aphorisms, such as ``Those who can not remember the past are condemned to repeat it '',`` Only the dead have seen the end of war'', and the definition of beauty as ``pleasure objectified ''. Although an atheist, he always treasured the Spanish Catholic values, practices, and worldview in which he was raised. Santayana was a broad - ranging cultural critic spanning many disciplines.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Michael McElhatton", "paragraph_text": "Michael McElhatton (born 12 September 1963) is an Irish actor and writer best known for playing the role of Roose Bolton in the HBO series Game of Thrones. He joined the series as a guest star in the second season, and continued to play this role until season 6, promoted to a regular cast member from the fifth season onwards.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Living Lahaina", "paragraph_text": "Living Lahaina is an American reality television series on MTV. The series, filmed over a three-month period on location in Lahaina (on the island of Maui, Hawaii), focused on a group of twenty-something surf instructors and their father-figure-boss at the Royal Hawaiian Surf Academy. \"Living Lahaina\" also followed cast members throughout travels to Indonesia, California, and Kauai.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 153813, "question": "Which series is I'll Always Remember You apart of?", "answer": "Hannah Montana", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 }, { "id": 522872, "question": "#1 >> cast member", "answer": "Billy Ray Cyrus", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Saxophone Improvisations Series F", "paragraph_text": "Saxophone Improvisations Series F is a solo album by American saxophonist and composer Anthony Braxton recorded in 1972 and originally released on the French America label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "It's Always Somethin'", "paragraph_text": "\"It's Always Somethin'\" is a song written by Aimee Mayo and Marv Green, and recorded by American country music artist Joe Diffie. It was released in February 2000 as the third single from his album \"A Night to Remember\". It peaked at number 5 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and number 11 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Always Leave the Ground", "paragraph_text": "Always Leave the Ground, also written as ...Always Leave the Ground on the album cover, is the second album released by This Day and Age on its label One Eleven Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Hannah Montana (soundtrack)", "paragraph_text": "Hannah Montana is the soundtrack album for the first season of the television series \"Hannah Montana\", released on October 24, 2006 by Walt Disney Records. The program itself premiered through the Disney Channel on March 24, 2006; after becoming an immediate commercial success, production on its soundtrack began the following month. Eight of its thirteen tracks are performed by the series' primary actress Miley Cyrus, and are credited to her character Hannah Montana. The groups The Click Five, Everlife, B5, and recording artist Jesse McCartney each contribute one recording, while a duet between Cyrus and her father Billy Ray Cyrus is included as the final track. \"Hannah Montana\" was reissued as a two-disc special edition on March 20, 2007. The soundtrack was further promoted during the Cheetah Girls' Party's Just Begun Tour, for which Cyrus served as an opening act, and her own Best of Both Worlds Tour.The soundtrack is primarily a teen pop record, which sees additional influences from pop rock and country pop musical styles. The lyrical themes revolve largely around \"girl power\", teen romance, and the double life that Cyrus' character lives on the program.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "I'll Be Missing You", "paragraph_text": "\"I'll Be Missing You\" is a song recorded by American rapper Puff Daddy and American singer Faith Evans, featuring R&B group 112, in memory of fellow Bad Boy Records artist Christopher \"The Notorious B.I.G.\" Wallace who was murdered on March 9, 1997.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Frozen Peas", "paragraph_text": "Frozen Peas is the colloquial term for a blooper audio clip in which American filmmaker Orson Welles performs narration for a series of British television advertisements for Findus. The clip is known informally as In July, or Yes, Always, based on several of Welles's complaints during the recording.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "I'll Be Home for Christmas", "paragraph_text": "``I'll Be Home for Christmas ''is a Christmas song written by the lyricist Kim Gannon and composer Walter Kent and recorded in 1943 by Bing Crosby, who scored a top ten hit with the song. Originally written to honor soldiers overseas who longed to be home at Christmastime,`` I'll Be Home for Christmas'' has since gone on to become a Christmas standard.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Misguided Roses", "paragraph_text": "Misguided Roses is singer/guitarist Edwin McCain's second album released by Lava Records. It was originally issued on June 24, 1997. \"I'll Be\", a very successful single in 1998, came from this record. Although \"I'll Be\" was the only successful single from the album, the track \"See the Sky Again\" also received some airplay. The album was recorded at the House of Therm Studios and Love Grotto, both in Nashville, Tennessee, and Doppler Studios in Atlanta, Georgia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "My Heroes Have Always Been Cowboys (song)", "paragraph_text": "``My Heroes Have Always Been Cowboys ''Single by Willie Nelson from the album The Electric Horseman: Music from the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack B - side`` Rising Star (Love Theme)'' Released January 1980 Genre Country Length 3: 06 Label Columbia Records Songwriter (s) Sharon Vaughn Producer (s) Sydney Pollack Larry Rosen Willie Nelson singles chronology ``Help Me Make It Through the Night ''(1979)`` My Heroes Have Always Been Cowboys'' (1980) ``Midnight Rider ''(1980)`` Help Me Make It Through the Night'' (1979) ``My Heroes Have Always Been Cowboys ''(1980)`` Midnight Rider'' (1980)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Milan the Leather Boy", "paragraph_text": "Milan Radenkovich (December 15, 1941 – March 14, 1971), who was always credited mononymously as Milan, was an American record producer, songwriter and recording artist on numerous songs made throughout the 1960s, mostly though not exclusively in the garage rock genre. He released an LP and numerous singles for seven different national record labels and other independent labels (a total of more than 30 songs) under a variety of names, including Milan with His Orchestra, Milan, The World of Milan, Milan (The Leather Boy), and The Leather Boy, and also worked under the name Rick Rodell. As a producer, arranger and/or songwriter, Milan oversaw many other releases by a variety of artists ranging from the pop singer Lou Christie to the psychedelic rock band the Head Shop.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Two Ways to Fall", "paragraph_text": "Two Ways to Fall is the second studio album released by American country music artist Ty England. His second and final album for the RCA Records label, it produced the singles \"Irresistible You\" and \"All of the Above\", which peaked at #22 and #46, respectively, on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts. \"I'll Take Today\" was originally recorded by Tanya Tucker on her 1994 album \"Fire to Fire\", and would later be released as a single by Gary Allan from his 1998 album \"It Would Be You\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Nick Records", "paragraph_text": "Nick Records (also known as Nickelodeon Records or Nick Music) is the record label for the children's television channel Nickelodeon. The label featured new and emerging young musical artists, \"triple threat\" singers who would also act and dance on the network's series, and soundtrack and compilations based on Nickelodeon TV shows.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Always Let Me Go", "paragraph_text": "Always Let Me Go is a live album by American pianist Keith Jarrett's \"Standards Trio\" featuring Gary Peacock and Jack DeJohnette recorded in concert in April 2001 at the Bunkamura Orchard Hall and Tokyo Bunka Kaikan, in Japan and released on the ECM label in 2002. It is the fourth album to feature mainly original improvised material by the trio following \"Changes\" (1983), \"Changeless\" (1987), and \"Inside Out\" (2000).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "I'll Take Care of You (song)", "paragraph_text": "``I'll Take Care of You ''is a song written by Brook Benton and originally recorded by Bobby Bland in 1959. It reached number 89 on the Billboard Hot 100 in January 1960.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Sweet November (2001 film)", "paragraph_text": "They stay together for one more day; he posts November calendars all over her apartment walls, saying it can always be November for them. They make love, but the next morning, Nelson finds Sara is dressed. She asks him to leave, with all his calendars taken down. Nelson becomes confused and heartbroken. Sara asks Nelson to let her go so that he will always have happy memories of her and explains that this is how she needs to be remembered. She will return home to her family (whom she had been avoiding) and face her last days. The movie ends with Sara blindfolding Nelson, giving him one last kiss, and then walking away. Nelson then takes off the blindfold in tears, and is later shown at a park they went to on one of their dates.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "You Can't Regret What You Don't Remember", "paragraph_text": "You Can't Regret What You Don't Remember is the second solo album by Ben Moody. The album was released digitally November 11, 2011, through iTunes and Amazon.com via Moody's label, FNR Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "We're Children of Coincidence and Harpo Marx", "paragraph_text": "We're Children of Coincidence and Harpo Marx was the sixth solo studio LP by Dory Previn, released in 1976 by the Warner Brothers label. Apart from the download tracks \"Planet Blue\" made available in 2002, it was her last set of recordings.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "I'll Always Remember You", "paragraph_text": "\"I'll Always Remember You\" is the ninth episode of the fourth season, and 94th overall episode, of the Disney Channel sitcom series \"Hannah Montana\". It was written by Andrew Green and Maria Brown-Gallenberg. It originally aired on November 7, 2010. The episode title is a reference to the Hannah Montana song \"I'll Always Remember You\". The one-hour episode is notable for being the first time Miley Stewart admits her secret to the world that she is Hannah Montana.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Tutti Frutti (song)", "paragraph_text": "``Tutti Frutti ''Single by Little Richard B - side`` I'm Just a Lonely Guy'' Released October 1955 Format 45 - rpm record Recorded September 14, 1955 Studio J & M Studio, New Orleans, Louisiana Genre Rock and roll Length 2: 23 Label Specialty 561 Songwriter (s) Little Richard, Dorothy LaBostrie Producer (s) Robert Blackwell Little Richard singles chronology ``Always ''(1954)`` Tutti Frutti'' (1955) ``Long Tall Sally ''(1956)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Panda Bear (album)", "paragraph_text": "Panda Bear is the self-titled debut solo album by the Baltimore musician Noah Lennox who later became a founding member of Animal Collective. The album was the first use of the Panda Bear moniker which he later continued to use while performing with group. It was released on June 1, 1999 shortly before his 21st birthday on the label Soccer Star Records. The label was formed by himself and fellow future Animal Collective member and childhood friend Deakin (Joshua Dibb) and was initially founded only to release this album. However the label eventually morphed into Animal and then the existing label Paw Tracks. This album marks the very first Animal Collective related release, apart from the EP, \"Paddington Band\", which was a recording by the Animal Collective precursor, Automine which featured all other members of the future group except for Lennox himself.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 153813, "question": "Which series is I'll Always Remember You apart of?", "answer": "Hannah Montana", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 695957, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Walt Disney Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Gmina Świdwin", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Świdwin is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Świdwin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Świdwin, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Gmina Ozorków", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Ozorków is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Zgierz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the town of Ozorków, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Colonial Heights, Tennessee", "paragraph_text": "Colonial Heights is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sullivan County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 6,934 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Kingsport–Bristol (TN)–Bristol (VA) Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area – commonly known as the \"Tri-Cities\" region.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "WPWT", "paragraph_text": "WPWT (870 AM) is a classic country music formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Colonial Heights, Tennessee, serving the Tri-Cities, VA/TN area. WPWT is owned and operated by Kenneth Clyde Hill.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Wardville, Oklahoma", "paragraph_text": "Wardville is a small unincorporated community in northern Atoka County, Oklahoma, United States, along State Highway 131 14 miles northeast of Coalgate, Oklahoma. The post office was established February 6, 1902 under the name Herbert, Oklahoma. Herbert was located in Atoka County, Choctaw Nation, a territorial-era entity which included portions of today's Atoka, Coal, Hughes and Pittsburg counties. The town was named after Herbert Ward, who was the youngest son of the towns first postmaster, Henry Pleasant Ward. The name of the town was changed to Wardville on July 18, 1907. Wardville was named for the before mentioned Henry Pleasant Ward, who served in the territorial House of Representatives and Senate and was an Atoka County judge. The Wardville Post Office closed in 2007.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Gmina Elbląg", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Elbląg is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the town of Elbląg, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Gmina Chełmno", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Chełmno is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Chełmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Chełmno, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Gmina Kłodzko", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Kłodzko is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Kłodzko, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Gmina Grybów", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Grybów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Nowy Sącz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the town of Grybów, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Gmina Jordanów", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Jordanów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Sucha County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the town of Jordanów, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Gmina Rejowiec Fabryczny", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Rejowiec Fabryczny is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. Its seat is the town of Rejowiec Fabryczny, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Gmina Kwidzyn", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Kwidzyn is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kwidzyn County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the town of Kwidzyn, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Gmina Bełchatów", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Bełchatów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the town of Bełchatów, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Gmina Suwałki", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Suwałki is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. Its seat is the town of Suwałki, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Gmina Lipno, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Lipno is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Lipno, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Gmina Oława", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Oława is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Oława County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Oława, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Gmina Lubawa", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Lubawa is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Iława County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It takes its name from the town of Lubawa, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina. The administrative seat of the gmina is the village of Fijewo, which lies close to Lubawa.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Bani Walid District", "paragraph_text": "Bani Walid or Ben Walid, prior to 2007, was one of the districts of Libya, administrative town Bani Walid. In the 2007 administrative reorganization the territory formerly in Bani Walid District was transferred to Misrata District.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Gmina Chojnów", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Chojnów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Legnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Chojnów, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Gmina Sierpc", "paragraph_text": "Gmina Sierpc is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Sierpc, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 128896, "question": "What town is WPWT liscensed in?", "answer": "Colonial Heights", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 402482, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Sullivan County", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "The Dust of Years", "paragraph_text": "The Dust of Years is the third studio album by the British metal band Seventh Angel, released 24 June 2009. A comeback album, \"The Dust of Years\" is the band's first release since 1992 to contain new material. While the style continues on the Seventh Angel's trademark thrash and doom metal sound, the vocals are death growls as opposed to the previous thrash metal shouts. The album was produced by Esoteric member Greg Chandler who also contributed some growls. The cover art was done by Matt Vickerstaff of Darkwave Art.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Amazon rainforest", "paragraph_text": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon: an average 182 million tons of dust are windblown out of the Sahara each year, at 15 degrees west longitude, across 1,600 miles (2,600 km) over the Atlantic Ocean (some dust falls into the Atlantic), then at 35 degrees West longitude at the eastern coast of South America, 27.7 million tons (15%) of dust fall over the Amazon basin, 132 million tons of dust remain in the air, 43 million tons of dust are windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea, past 75 degrees west longitude.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "States of Germany", "paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Ibrahim ibn Muhammad", "paragraph_text": "Ibrahim ibn Muhammad () was the male child of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and Maria al-Qibtiyya. He was born in the last month of the year 8 AH, equivalent of ca 630 AD. His mother was an Egyptian slave who was sent as a gift from Muqawqis, a Byzantine official, to Muhammad in 628. The child was named after Ibrahim, the Islamic Prophet and common ancestor of the Arabs and Hebrews. The child was placed in the care of a wet nurse called Umm Sayf, wife of Abu Sayf, the blacksmith, in the tradition of the Arabs of the time, to whom Muhammad gave some goats to complement her milk supply.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Muhammad of Ghor", "paragraph_text": "Mu'izz ad - Din Muhammad Ghori (Persian: معز الدین محمد غوری ‎ ‎), born Shihab ad - Din (1149 -- March 15, 1206), also known as Muhammad of Ghor, was Sultan of the Ghurid Empire along with his brother Ghiyath ad - Din Muhammad from 1173 to 1202, and as the supreme ruler of the Ghurid Empire from 1202 to 1206.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Gulran District", "paragraph_text": "Gulran District is situated in northwestern part of Herat province, Afghanistan and borders Iran to the west, Turkmenistan to the north, Kushk District to the east, and Zinda Jan District and Kohsan District to the south. The population is 91,500 (2012). The district center is the village of Gulran. There are no mountains in the district.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Arrondissement of Mechelen", "paragraph_text": "The Arrondissement of Mechelen (; ) is one of the three administrative arrondissements in the Province of Antwerp, Belgium. It is both an administrative and a judicial arrondissement, as the territory for both coincides.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Union territory", "paragraph_text": "A union territory is a type of administrative division in the Republic of India. Unlike states, which have their own elected governments, union territories are ruled directly by the Union Government (central government), hence the name ``union territory ''. Union territories in India qualify as federal territories, by definition.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Bani Walid District", "paragraph_text": "Bani Walid or Ben Walid, prior to 2007, was one of the districts of Libya, administrative town Bani Walid. In the 2007 administrative reorganization the territory formerly in Bani Walid District was transferred to Misrata District.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Muhammad bin Abdul-Rahman", "paragraph_text": "Muhammad bin Abdul-Rahman (1882 – 25 July 1943) was a son of Abdul-Rahman bin Faisal, Imam of the Second Saudi State based in Riyadh. Muhammad was an early supporter of his own brother King Abdulaziz. However, Muhammad and Abdulaziz had a falling-out after both attempted to place their respective sons in line for kingship. This conflict may have led to the death of Muhammad's son Khalid. Muhammad later became a virtual non-entity in Saudi politics.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Biblioteca Ayacucho", "paragraph_text": "The Biblioteca Ayacucho (\"Ayacucho Library\") is an editorial entity of the government of Venezuela, founded on September 10, 1974. It is managed by the \"Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho\". Its name, \"Ayacucho\", comes from the intention to honor the definitive and crucial Battle of Ayacucho that took place December 9, 1824 between Spain and the territories of the Americas, prior to the full independence of the continent.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr", "paragraph_text": "Abd Allah ibn al - Zubayr was a member of the Bani Hashim tribe and was born one year and 8 months after the hijra of Muhammad to Medina. As such, he was the first Muslim child born in Medina. He was the cousin of Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr who, in turn, was the grandfather of Jafar al - Sadiq.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "HD 97048", "paragraph_text": "HD 97048 or CU Chamaeleontis is a Herbig Ae/Be star away in the constellation Chamaeleon. It is a variable star embedded in a dust cloud containing a stellar nursery, and is itself surrounded by a dust disk.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Moumouni Fabré", "paragraph_text": "Moumouni Fabré (born 28 November 1953) is a Burkinabé politician who has served as the Ambassador of Burkina Faso to South Africa since 2008. He was Minister of Territorial Administration and Decentralization from 2002 to 2006.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "The Mallee-Fowl", "paragraph_text": "The Mallee-Fowl is a book published by Angus & Robertson in 1962, with the subtitle The Bird that Builds an Incubator. It was authored by Australian ornithologist Harry Frith. It was issued in octavo format (224 x 140 mm), containing 148 pages, bound in dark red cloth with a dust jacket illustrated by a photograph of a malleefowl. The book contains numerous black-and-white photographs by the author, and is dedicated to \"Joe\" (one of the subjects of Frith's research).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Dust Muhammad", "paragraph_text": "Dust Muhammad was born in Herat in the late 15th century, although the date is not known. He was a disciple of Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād, working with teachers in Herat. Prince Bahram Mirza first spotted his talent and invited him to work in his studio. By early 1520 Doust Muhammad with Behzad moved from Herat to Tabriz. After the death of Shah Ismail I, he remained in the service of Shah Tahmasp I, taking part in the illustration of the famous Shahnameh of Shah Tahmasp, however his contribution is much more modest than that of Sultan Mohammed or Mir Musavvir. After the death of his teacher, the painter Behzad, he left the Tahmasp court. According to some researchers, by nature Doust Muhammad was a nomad and he could no longer sit in the same spot. In the late 1530s he worked at the court of the ruler of Kabul, Kamran Mirza, brother of the Mughal emperor Humayun.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Territory of Papua", "paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Marussia Motors", "paragraph_text": "In April 2014, the Marussia Motors company was disbanded, with staff leaving to join a government-run technical institute. The Marussia F1 team continued unaffected as a British entity, independent of the Russian car company. However, on 7 November 2014 the administrator announced that the F1 team had ceased trading.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Open Packaging Conventions", "paragraph_text": "The Open Packaging Conventions (OPC) is a container-file technology initially created by Microsoft to store a combination of XML and non-XML files that together form a single entity such as an Open XML Paper Specification (OpenXPS) document. OPC-based file formats combine the advantages of leaving the independent file entities embedded in the document intact and resulting in much smaller files compared to normal use of XML.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Ahmad Shah Bahadur", "paragraph_text": "Ahmad Shah Bahadur (), also known as Mirza Ahmad Shah () or Mujahid-ud-Din Ahmad Shah Ghazi () (23 December 1725 – 1 January 1775) was born to Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah. He succeeded his father to the throne as the 13th Mughal Emperor in 1748 at the age of 22. When Ahmed Shah Bahadur came to power the Mughal Empire was collapsing, furthermore his administrative weaknesses eventually led to the rise of the usurping Feroze Jung III.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 145123, "question": "Where was Dust Muhammad born in?", "answer": "Herat", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 }, { "id": 825427, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Kushk District", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Charlotte Ritchie", "paragraph_text": "Charlotte Ritchie (born 29 August 1989) is a British actress and singer - songwriter. She is a member of the classical crossover band All Angels. She has been a main cast member in Channel 4's Fresh Meat and the BBC's Siblings. From January 2015 she joined the cast of the BBC's Call the Midwife, playing Barbara Gilbert.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Shakespeare in Love (soundtrack)", "paragraph_text": "Shakespeare in Love is the original soundtrack album, on the Sony Classical label, of the 1998 Academy Award - winning and Golden Globe - winning film Shakespeare in Love, starring Joseph Fiennes, Gwyneth Paltrow (who won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role as ``Viola De Lesseps ''in this film), Geoffrey Rush, Tom Wilkinson, Imelda Staunton, Ben Affleck and Judi Dench (who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as`` Queen Elizabeth I'' in this film). The original score and songs were composed by Stephen Warbeck.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Portrait of a Call Girl", "paragraph_text": "Portrait of a Call Girl is a 2011 American pornographic film starring Jessie Andrews, and directed and written by Graham Travis. In 2012, the film received 19 nominations for both creative and technical awards, winning four AVN Awards for best actress, best director, best feature and the AVN's first Movie of the Year award; one XRCO Award for best epic; and six XBIZ Awards for acting performance of the year – female, best cinematography, best non-sex acting performance of the year, director of the year – individual project, and feature movie of the year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "List of awards and nominations received by Julia Roberts", "paragraph_text": "Academy Awards Year Nominated work Category Result 1989 Steel Magnolias Best Supporting Actress Nominated 1990 Pretty Woman Best Actress Nominated 2000 Erin Brockovich Won 2013 August: Osage County Best Supporting Actress Nominated", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Lucy Boryer", "paragraph_text": "Lucy Boryer is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Janine Stewart on the comedy-drama series \"Doogie Howser, M.D.\" Recurring in the first season; she was promoted as a main cast member in second season until the end of season three. She reprised her role for two additional episodes in the fourth and final season.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Ashley Johnson", "paragraph_text": "Ashley Suzanne Johnson (born August 9, 1983) is an American actress, voice actress and singer. She is best known for her roles as Chrissy Seaver in Growing Pains, Ellie in The Last of Us, Annie Warbucks in Annie: A Royal Adventure!, Alex Marshall in What Women Want, Terra in Teen Titans and its spin - off Teen Titans Go! and Gretchen Priscilla Grundler in Disney's Recess. She currently stars in the NBC drama Blindspot as FBI forensic specialist Patterson, and is a recurring cast member of Geek and Sundry's show Critical Role.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Birgit Minichmayr", "paragraph_text": "Birgit Minichmayr (born 3 April 1977) is an Austrian actress born in Linz, Austria. She studied drama at the Max-Reinhardt-Seminar in Vienna. For her work in Maren Ade's film Everyone Else she won Silver Bear for Best Actress at 59th Berlin International Film Festival. She is the only Austrian actress to win this award in history of the festival and the first Austrian actress to win best actress award at a major European film festival (Cannes, Venice, Berlin) since 1956. She worked with several major European directors including Michael Haneke, Tom Tykwer and Jessica Hausner.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Karen Hayes", "paragraph_text": "Karen Hayes is a fictional character on the television program \"24\" portrayed by actress Jayne Atkinson. She appeared as a recurring character in twelve episodes of the fifth season and a main cast member in eighteen episodes of the sixth season.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Amber Benson", "paragraph_text": "Amber Nicole Benson (born January 8, 1977) is an American actress, writer, director, and producer. She is best known for her role as Tara Maclay on the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer, but has also directed, produced and starred in her own films Chance (2002) and Lovers, Liars & Lunatics (2006). She also co-directed the film Drones with fellow Buffy cast member Adam Busch.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Alexandra Carter", "paragraph_text": "Alexandra Carter (born April 27, 1987) is one of the many voice actresses who work with Ocean Group, of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Best known for her cutesie or nerdy characters, she is usually cast in the roles of very small boys or girls.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Michael Haneke", "paragraph_text": "Haneke's feature film debut was 1989's The Seventh Continent, which served to trace out the violent and bold style that would bloom in later years. Three years later, the controversial Benny's Video put Haneke's name on the map. Haneke achieved great success in 2001 with the critically successful French film The Piano Teacher. It won the prestigious Grand Prize at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival and also won its stars, Benoît Magimel and Isabelle Huppert, the Best Actor and Actress awards. He has worked with Juliette Binoche (Code Unknown in 2000 and Caché in 2005), after she expressed interest in working with him. Haneke frequently worked with real-life couple Ulrich Mühe and Susanne Lothar – thrice each.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "89th Academy Awards", "paragraph_text": "In the main ceremony, Moonlight won three awards including Best Picture, after La La Land was mistakenly announced as a winner, and Mahershala Ali won Best Supporting Actor award. La La Land went on to win six awards, the most for the evening from its record - tying fourteen nominations including Best Actress for Emma Stone and Best Director for Damien Chazelle. Hacksaw Ridge and Manchester by the Sea won two awards each with Casey Affleck winning Best Actor for the latter and Viola Davis won Best Supporting Actress honor for Fences. The telecast garnered 33 million viewers in the United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "La La Land", "paragraph_text": "La La Land received acclaim from critics, being praised for Chazelle's screenplay and direction, Gosling and Stone's performances, Justin Hurwitz's musical score, and the film's musical numbers. It won in every category for which it was nominated at the 74th Golden Globe Awards, with a record - breaking seven wins, and received 11 nominations at the 70th British Academy Film Awards, winning five. It received 14 nominations at the 89th Academy Awards, including Best Picture, tying the record for the most Oscar nominations with All About Eve (1950) and Titanic (1997). It ended up winning six: Best Director, Best Actress (Stone), Best Cinematography, Best Original Score, Best Original Song (``City of Stars ''), and Best Production Design.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "86th Academy Awards", "paragraph_text": "The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 2, 2014. American Hustle became David O. Russell's second consecutive film to earn nominations in all acting categories and the fifteenth film overall in Oscar history to achieve this distinction. It also was the third film after Gangs of New York and True Grit to lose all ten of its nominations. Steve McQueen became the first black director to direct a Best Picture winner and the third such person to receive a nomination for directing. Alfonso Cuaron became the first person of Mexican descent to win Best Director. With Matthew McConaughey and Jared Leto's respective wins in the Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor categories, Dallas Buyers Club was the fifth film to win both male acting awards. Additionally, 3 other films (American Hustle, 12 Years a Slave, and The Wolf of Wall Street) also received nominations for both Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor. Cate Blanchett became the sixth actress to have won both female acting awards in her career. Lupita Nyong'o was the sixteenth Oscar acting winner to win for a debut film performance and the ninth Best Supporting Actress recipient to achieve this feat. Best Original Song co-winner Robert Lopez became the youngest individual to win an Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Award and the twelfth person overall to earn these accolades.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Gina Rodriguez", "paragraph_text": "Gina Alexis Rodriguez (born July 30, 1984) is an American actress, model, writer, producer, and director. She is best known for her starring role as Jane Villanueva in The CW comedy - drama series Jane the Virgin (2014 -- present), for which she has been nominated for three Golden Globe Awards for Best Actress in a Television Series Musical or Comedy, winning once in 2015.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Laine MacNeil", "paragraph_text": "Laine MacNeil (born October 28, 1996) is a Canadian actress. MacNeil made her motion picture debut at the age of thirteen, and is perhaps best known for her role as Patty Farrell in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid feature film franchise, which earned her five Young Artist Award nominations, including a win as Best Young Supporting Actress in a Feature Film.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Violette Nozière", "paragraph_text": "Violette Nozière is a 1978 French crime film directed by Claude Chabrol and starring Isabelle Huppert and Stéphane Audran. The film, based on a true French murder case in 1933, is about an eighteen-year-old girl named Violette and her encounters with a number of older men. The film had a total of 1,074,507 admissions in France.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Emmerdale", "paragraph_text": "The 12 actors who have appeared in the series for 20 years or more are listed in the table below. The longest - tenured actor and the longest - serving cast member overall is Chris Chittell who has played Eric Pollard for 31 years. The longest - tenured actresses are Sheila Mercier (Annie Sugden) and Jane Cox (Lisa Dingle) with 22 years.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Robin Wright", "paragraph_text": "Robin Gayle Wright (born April 8, 1966) is an American actress and director. She stars as Claire Underwood in the Netflix political drama House of Cards, for which she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Drama in 2013, making her the first actress to win a Golden Globe for a web television series. Wright has also received consecutive Primetime Emmy nominations in the Outstanding Lead Actress -- Drama category for House of Cards between 2013 and 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Rachel Mwanza", "paragraph_text": "Rachel Mwanza is an actress from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, best known for her performance as Komona in the 2012 film \"War Witch (Rebelle)\". Prior to being cast in the film, she was homeless and living on the streets of Kinshasa.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 252654, "question": "Violette Nozière >> cast member", "answer": "Isabelle Huppert", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 160012, "question": "What year did #1 win best Actress?", "answer": "2001", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Bharat Tandon", "paragraph_text": "Bharat Tandon is an entrepreneur from India. Born in Delhi, the capital city, he attended the prestigious Modern School Barakhamba Road and later went on to complete his undergraduate studies at the Shri Ram College of Commerce, New Delhi. Bharat Tandon received an MBA degree from the Fuqua School of Business, Duke University, North Carolina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Majnu-ka-tilla", "paragraph_text": "The area lies on a stretch of the National Highway 1, which is part of the historic Grand Trunk Road and the Outer Ring Road of Delhi. It is at a walkable distance from ISBT Kashmere Gate. It is approachable through the Kashmeri Gate station of the Delhi Metro, lies on both the Red (Dilshad Garden - Rithala) and Yellow Lines (Samaypur Badli - HUDA City Centre). It is a transfer station between the Red Line on the highest upper level and the Yellow Line on the lowest level. The Vidhan Sabha metro station is 1.5 km away.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Omkar Goswami", "paragraph_text": "Goswami did his B.A. from St. Xavier's College, Calcutta, Calcutta University. Omkar Goswami holds a Master's in Economics from the Delhi School of Economics, Delhi University in 1978; and in 1982 he received the doctor of philosophy in Economics from Oxford University for the thesis: \"The jute economy of Bengal, 1900-1947: unequal interaction between the industrial, trading and agricultural sectors\" under supervision of Tapan Raychaudhuri, the eminent Indian historian.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "East India Company", "paragraph_text": "By 1803, at the height of its rule in India, the British East India company had a private army of about 260,000 -- twice the size of the British Army, with Indian revenues of £13,464,561, and expenses of £14,017,473. The company eventually came to rule large areas of India with its private armies, exercising military power and assuming administrative functions. Company rule in India effectively began in 1757 and lasted until 1858, when, following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Government of India Act 1858 led to the British Crown's assuming direct control of the Indian subcontinent in the form of the new British Raj.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Partition of Bengal (1905)", "paragraph_text": "Due to these political protests, the two parts of Bengal were reunited on 12 December 1911. A new partition which divided the province on linguistic, rather than religious grounds followed, with the Hindi, Oriya and Assamese areas separated to form separate administrative units: Bihar and Orissa Province was created to the west, and Assam Province to the east. The administrative capital of British India was moved from Calcutta to New Delhi as well.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Swami Nikhilananda", "paragraph_text": "Swami Nikhilananda was born in 1895 in Durga pur village in present Bangladesh (British India) , and had his education in the University of Calcutta.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "History of Kolkata", "paragraph_text": "Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta in English, is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal and is located in eastern India on the east bank of the River Hooghly. The city was a colonial city developed by the British East India Company and then by the British Empire. Kolkata was the capital of the British Indian empire until 1911 when the capital was relocated to Delhi. Kolkata grew rapidly in the 19th century to become the second city of the British Indian Empire. This was accompanied by the development of a culture that fused European philosophies with Indian tradition.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Indian Library Association", "paragraph_text": "The Indian Library Association (ILA) was established on September 12, 1933 Registered under the societies Registration Act (XXI of 1860), on the occasion of the First All India Library Conference held at Calcutta (now Kolkata). The ILA is the largest and renowned professional body in the field of Library and Information Science in India with a membership of more than 7000. The headquarter of ILA situated in Delhi,India.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Salhawas, Rewari", "paragraph_text": "Salhawas is a village in Rewari district, Haryana, India. It is about from the Rewari-Delhi road via Garhi Bolni road and Delhi-Ajmer Expressway.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Grand Trunk Road", "paragraph_text": "In the 1830's the East India Company started a programme of metalled road construction, for both commercial and administrative purposes. The Grand trunk road, from Calcutta, through Delhi, to Peshawar (present - day Pakistan) was rebuilt at a cost of £1000 / mile, and a Public Works Department, and the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee founded, to train and employ local surveyors, engineers, and overseers, to perform the work, and in future maintain it and other roads.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Jangpur", "paragraph_text": "Jangpur is a Cheema village in Ludhiana District in Punjab, India. It has a population of approximately 2400 people, most of whom are engaged in agricultural work. The village is located approximately eighteen kilometres southwest of Ludhiana, and two kilometres from Grand Trunk Road.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Road", "paragraph_text": "Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Road (formerly known as Aurangzeb road) is a road in New Delhi's Lutyen's bungalow zone in Delhi, India. It lies at the north - east end, stretching from the 'Taj Mansingh Hotel' at the roundabout of Mansingh Road, Shahjahan Road, Humayun Road, Prithviraj Road and a road to Khan Market in the north - east. At the south - west end it stretches up to the crossing at Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Marg and Safdarjung Road junction. Abdul Kalam road is home to several Indian billionaires such as ArcelorMittal's LN Mittal, KP Singh of DLF and Max Healthcare's Analjit Singh.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "New Delhi", "paragraph_text": "Calcutta (now Kolkata) was the capital of India during the British Raj until December 1911. However, Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857. During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire (as it was officially called) from Calcutta to Delhi. Unlike Calcutta, which was located on the eastern coast of India, Delhi was at the centre of northern India and the Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from the latter rather than the former.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Lodhi Road", "paragraph_text": "Lodhi Road (Hindi: लोधी मार्ग, Urdu: لودھی مارگ) in New Delhi, India, is named after the Lodhi Gardens located on it. Two Mughal mausoleums, Humayun's Tomb and Safdarjung's Tomb, lie at the eastern and western ends of the road respectively. A number of cultural, educational, and international institutions line the road. The Jor Bagh metro station lies under Aurobindo Marg near its intersection with Lodhi Road. Also located near it are Lodhi colony and Lodhi Estate built during British Raj in 1940s, and Lodhi Road Institutional Area.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Kathipara Junction", "paragraph_text": "Kathipara Junction is an important road junction in Chennai, India. It is located at Alandur at the intersection of the Grand Southern Trunk Road, Inner Ring Road, Anna Salai and Mount-Poonamallee Road. Kathipara flyover is the largest cloverleaf flyover in Asia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Model Town (Delhi)", "paragraph_text": "Model Town is an affluent neighbourhood situated at Alipur Road near Delhi University in North West Delhi, India. It was built in the early 1950s by the DLF Group, then known as Delhi Land and Finance, and is one of the first privately developed neighbourhoods in the city. Model Town is a large area and divided into blocks and sub-colonies. It is one of the three administrative divisions of the North West Delhi district, along with Saraswati Vihar and Narela.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "New Delhi", "paragraph_text": "On 12 December 1911, during the Delhi Durbar, George V, then Emperor of India, along with Queen Mary, his Consort, made the announcement that the capital of the Raj was to be shifted from Calcutta to Delhi, while laying the foundation stone for the Viceroy's residence in the Coronation Park, Kingsway Camp. The foundation stone of New Delhi was laid by King George V and Queen Mary at the site of Delhi Durbar of 1911 at Kingsway Camp on 15 December 1911, during their imperial visit. Large parts of New Delhi were planned by Edwin Lutyens (Sir Edwin from 1918), who first visited Delhi in 1912, and Herbert Baker (Sir Herbert from 1926), both leading 20th-century British architects. The contract was given to Sobha Singh (later Sir Sobha Singh). Construction really began after World War I and was completed by 1931. The city that was later dubbed \"Lutyens' Delhi\" was inaugurated in ceremonies beginning on 10 February 1931 by Lord Irwin, the Viceroy. Lutyens designed the central administrative area of the city as a testament to Britain's imperial aspirations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "New Delhi", "paragraph_text": "Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857. During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire, as India was officially named, from Calcutta on the east coast, to Delhi. The Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from Delhi in the centre of northern India.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "New Delhi", "paragraph_text": "On 12 December 1911, during the Delhi Durbar, George V, then Emperor of India, along with Queen Mary, his Consort, made the announcement that the capital of the Raj was to be shifted from Calcutta to Delhi, while laying the foundation stone for the Viceroy's residence in the Coronation Park, Kingsway Camp. The foundation stone of New Delhi was laid by King George V and Queen Mary at the site of Delhi Durbar of 1911 at Kingsway Camp on 15 December 1911, during their imperial visit. Large parts of New Delhi were planned by Edwin Lutyens, who first visited Delhi in 1912, and Herbert Baker, both leading 20th - century British architects. The contract was given to Sobha Singh. The original plan called for its construction in Tughlaqabad, inside the Tughlaqabad fort, but this was given up because of the Delhi - Calcutta trunk line that passed through the fort. Construction really began after World War I and was completed by 1931. The city that was later dubbed ``Lutyens' Delhi ''was inaugurated in ceremonies beginning on 10 February 1931 by Lord Irwin, the Viceroy. Lutyens designed the central administrative area of the city as a testament to Britain's imperial aspirations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "New Delhi", "paragraph_text": "Delhi Metro is being built and operated by the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Limited (DMRC), a state-owned company with equal equity participation from Government of India and Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi. However, the organisation is under administrative control of Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India. Besides construction and operation of Delhi metro, DMRC is also involved in the planning and implementation of metro rail, monorail and high-speed rail projects in India and providing consultancy services to other metro projects in the country as well as abroad. The Delhi Metro project was spearheaded by Padma Vibhushan E. Sreedharan, the Managing Director of DMRC and popularly known as the \"Metro Man\" of India. He famously resigned from DMRC, taking moral responsibility for a metro bridge collapse which took five lives. Sreedharan was awarded with the prestigious Legion of Honour by the French Government for his contribution to Delhi Metro.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 75710, "question": "who repaired grand trunk road from calcutta to delhi", "answer": "the East India Company", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 }, { "id": 47960, "question": "when did the british #1 take over india", "answer": "1757", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "History of chemistry", "paragraph_text": "Marie Skłodowska - Curie was a Polish - born French physicist and chemist who is famous for her pioneering research on radioactivity. She and her husband are considered to have laid the cornerstone of the nuclear age with their research on radioactivity. Marie was fascinated with the work of Henri Becquerel, a French physicist who discovered in 1896 that uranium casts off rays similar to the X-rays discovered by Wilhelm Röntgen. Marie Curie began studying uranium in late 1897 and theorized, according to a 1904 article she wrote for Century magazine, ``that the emission of rays by the compounds of uranium is a property of the metal itself -- that it is an atomic property of the element uranium independent of its chemical or physical state. ''Curie took Becquerel's work a few steps further, conducting her own experiments on uranium rays. She discovered that the rays remained constant, no matter the condition or form of the uranium. The rays, she theorized, came from the element's atomic structure. This revolutionary idea created the field of atomic physics and the Curies coined the word radioactivity to describe the phenomena.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Selenium", "paragraph_text": "Selenium is a chemical element with the symbol Se and atomic number 34. It is a nonmetal (more rarely considered a metalloid) with properties that are intermediate between the elements above and below in the periodic table, sulfur and tellurium, and also has similarities to arsenic. It rarely occurs in its elemental state or as pure ore compounds in the Earth's crust. Selenium (from Ancient Greek (selḗnē) \"Moon\") was discovered in 1817 by Jöns Jacob Berzelius, who noted the similarity of the new element to the previously discovered tellurium (named for the Earth).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Relative atomic mass", "paragraph_text": "Relative atomic mass is determined by the average atomic mass, or the weighted mean of the atomic masses of all the atoms of a particular chemical element found in a particular sample, which is then compared to the atomic mass of carbon - 12. This comparison is the quotient of the two weights, which makes the value dimensionless (no unit appended). This quotient also explains the word relative: the sample mass value is made relative to carbon - 12.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Karl Popper", "paragraph_text": "The Quine-Duhem thesis argues that it's impossible to test a single hypothesis on its own, since each one comes as part of an environment of theories. Thus we can only say that the whole package of relevant theories has been collectively falsified, but cannot conclusively say which element of the package must be replaced. An example of this is given by the discovery of the planet Neptune: when the motion of Uranus was found not to match the predictions of Newton's laws, the theory \"There are seven planets in the solar system\" was rejected, and not Newton's laws themselves. Popper discussed this critique of naïve falsificationism in Chapters 3 and 4 of The Logic of Scientific Discovery. For Popper, theories are accepted or rejected via a sort of selection process. Theories that say more about the way things appear are to be preferred over those that do not; the more generally applicable a theory is, the greater its value. Thus Newton's laws, with their wide general application, are to be preferred over the much more specific \"the solar system has seven planets\".[dubious – discuss]", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Seafloor spreading", "paragraph_text": "Earlier theories (e.g. by Alfred Wegener and Alexander du Toit) of continental drift postulated that continents ``ploughed ''through the sea. The idea that the seafloor itself moves (and also carries the continents with it) as it expands from a central axis was proposed by Harry Hess from Princeton University in the 1960s. The theory is well accepted now, and the phenomenon is known to be caused by convection currents in the asthenosphere, which is ductile, or plastic, and the brittle lithosphere.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Aluminium", "paragraph_text": "Aluminium or aluminum is a chemical element with symbol Al and atomic number 13. It is a silvery - white, soft, nonmagnetic and ductile metal in the boron group. By mass, aluminium makes up about 8% of the Earth's crust; it is the third most abundant element after oxygen and silicon and the most abundant metal in the crust, though it is less common in the mantle below. The chief ore of aluminium is bauxite. Aluminium metal is so chemically reactive that native specimens are rare and limited to extreme reducing environments. Instead, it is found combined in over 270 different minerals.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Seafloor spreading", "paragraph_text": "Earlier theories (e.g. by Alfred Wegener and Alexander du Toit) of continental drift postulated that continents ``ploughed ''through the sea. The idea that the seafloor itself moves (and also carries the continents with it) as it expands from a central axis was proposed by Harry Hess from Princeton University in the 1960s. The theory is well accepted now, and the phenomenon is known to be caused by convection currents in the asthenosphere, which is ductile, or plastic, and the brittle lithosphere (crust and upper mantle).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Atom", "paragraph_text": "The idea that matter is made up of discrete units is a very old idea, appearing in many ancient cultures such as Greece and India. The word ``atom ''was coined by ancient Greek philosophers. However, these ideas were founded in philosophical and theological reasoning rather than evidence and experimentation. As a result, their views on what atoms look like and how they behave were incorrect. They also could not convince everybody, so atomism was but one of a number of competing theories on the nature of matter. It was not until the 19th century that the idea was embraced and refined by scientists, when the blossoming science of chemistry produced discoveries that only the concept of atoms could explain.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "The General Idea of the Revolution in the Nineteenth Century", "paragraph_text": "The General Idea of the Revolution in the Nineteenth Century () is an influential manifesto written in 1851 by the anarchist philosopher Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. The book portrays a vision of an ideal society where frontiers are taken down, nation states abolished, and where there is no central authority or law of government, except for power residing in communes, and local associations, governed by contractual law. The ideas of the book later became the basis of libertarian and anarchist theory, and the work is now considered a classic of anarchist philosophy.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Periodic table", "paragraph_text": "All the elements from atomic numbers 1 (hydrogen) through 118 (oganesson) have been either discovered or synthesized, completing the first seven rows of the periodic table. The first 98 elements exist in nature, although some are found only in trace amounts and others were synthesized in laboratories before being found in nature. Atomic numbers for elements 99 to 118 have only been synthesized in laboratories or nuclear reactors. The synthesis of elements having higher atomic numbers is currently being pursued: these elements would begin an eighth row, and theoretical work has been done to suggest possible candidates for this extension. Numerous synthetic radionuclides of naturally occurring elements have also been produced in laboratories.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Atomic theory", "paragraph_text": "Dalton proposed that each chemical element is composed of atoms of a single, unique type, and though they can not be altered or destroyed by chemical means, they can combine to form more complex structures (chemical compounds). This marked the first truly scientific theory of the atom, since Dalton reached his conclusions by experimentation and examination of the results in an empirical fashion.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Hafnium", "paragraph_text": "Hafnium is a chemical element with the symbol Hf and atomic number 72. A lustrous, silvery gray, tetravalent transition metal, hafnium chemically resembles zirconium and is found in many zirconium minerals. Its existence was predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869, though it was not identified until 1923, by Coster and Hevesy, making it the last stable element to be discovered. Hafnium is named after \"Hafnia\", the Latin name for Copenhagen, where it was discovered.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Atom", "paragraph_text": "In the early 1800s, John Dalton used the concept of atoms to explain why elements always react in ratios of small whole numbers (the law of multiple proportions). For instance, there are two types of tin oxide: one is 88.1% tin and 11.9% oxygen and the other is 78.7% tin and 21.3% oxygen (tin (II) oxide and tin dioxide respectively). This means that 100g of tin will combine either with 13.5 g or 27g of oxygen. 13.5 and 27 form a ratio of 1: 2, a ratio of small whole numbers. This common pattern in chemistry suggested to Dalton that elements react in whole number multiples of discrete units -- in other words, atoms. In the case of tin oxides, one tin atom will combine with either one or two oxygen atoms.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Alpha particle", "paragraph_text": "The best - known source of alpha particles is alpha decay of heavier (> 106 u atomic weight) atoms. When an atom emits an alpha particle in alpha decay, the atom's mass number decreases by four due to the loss of the four nucleons in the alpha particle. The atomic number of the atom goes down by exactly two, as a result of the loss of two protons -- the atom becomes a new element. Examples of this sort of nuclear transmutation are when uranium becomes thorium, or radium becomes radon gas, due to alpha decay.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Chemical element", "paragraph_text": "A chemical element is a species of atoms having the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei (that is, the same atomic number, or Z). 118 elements are identified, of which the first 98 occur naturally on Earth with the remaining 20 being synthetic elements. There are 80 elements that have at least one stable isotope and 38 that have exclusively radionuclides, which decay over time into other elements. Iron is the most abundant element (by mass) making up Earth, while oxygen is the most common element in the Earth's crust.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Atom", "paragraph_text": "The number of protons in the nucleus defines to what chemical element the atom belongs: for example, all copper atoms contain 29 protons. The number of neutrons defines the isotope of the element. The number of electrons influences the magnetic properties of an atom. Atoms can attach to one or more other atoms by chemical bonds to form chemical compounds such as molecules. The ability of atoms to associate and dissociate is responsible for most of the physical changes observed in nature and is the subject of the discipline of chemistry.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Uranium", "paragraph_text": "Uranium is a naturally occurring element that can be found in low levels within all rock, soil, and water. Uranium is the 51st element in order of abundance in the Earth's crust. Uranium is also the highest-numbered element to be found naturally in significant quantities on Earth and is almost always found combined with other elements. Along with all elements having atomic weights higher than that of iron, it is only naturally formed in supernovae. The decay of uranium, thorium, and potassium-40 in the Earth's mantle is thought to be the main source of heat that keeps the outer core liquid and drives mantle convection, which in turn drives plate tectonics.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Dalton's law", "paragraph_text": "In chemistry and physics, Dalton's law (also called Dalton's law of partial pressures) states that in a mixture of non-reacting gases, the total pressure exerted is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases. This empirical law was observed by John Dalton in 1801 and published in 1802. and is related to the ideal gas laws.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Hydrogen", "paragraph_text": "Hydrogen is a chemical element with chemical symbol H and atomic number 1. With an atomic weight of 7000100794000000000♠1.00794 u, hydrogen is the lightest element on the periodic table. Its monatomic form (H) is the most abundant chemical substance in the Universe, constituting roughly 75% of all baryonic mass.[note 1] Non-remnant stars are mainly composed of hydrogen in its plasma state. The most common isotope of hydrogen, termed protium (name rarely used, symbol 1H), has one proton and no neutrons.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "History of chemistry", "paragraph_text": "Around 420 BC, Empedocles stated that all matter is made up of four elemental substances: earth, fire, air and water. The early theory of atomism can be traced back to ancient Greece and ancient India. Greek atomism dates back to the Greek philosopher Democritus, who declared that matter is composed of indivisible and indestructible particles called \"atomos\" around 380 BC. Leucippus also declared that atoms were the most indivisible part of matter. This coincided with a similar declaration by Indian philosopher Kanada in his Vaisheshika sutras around the same time period. In much the same fashion he discussed the existence of gases. What Kanada declared by sutra, Democritus declared by philosophical musing. Both suffered from a lack of empirical data. Without scientific proof, the existence of atoms was easy to deny. Aristotle opposed the existence of atoms in 330 BC. Earlier, in 380 BC, a Greek text attributed to Polybus argued that the human body is composed of four humours. Around 300 BC, Epicurus postulated a universe of indestructible atoms in which man himself is responsible for achieving a balanced life.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 68150, "question": "who combined the idea of elements with earlier theories of the atom", "answer": "Dalton", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 722703, "question": "#1 's law >> named after", "answer": "John Dalton", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "86th Academy Awards", "paragraph_text": "The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 2, 2014. American Hustle became David O. Russell's second consecutive film to earn nominations in all acting categories and the fifteenth film overall in Oscar history to achieve this distinction. It also was the third film after Gangs of New York and True Grit to lose all ten of its nominations. Steve McQueen became the first black director to direct a Best Picture winner and the third such person to receive a nomination for directing. Alfonso Cuaron became the first person of Mexican descent to win Best Director. With Matthew McConaughey and Jared Leto's respective wins in the Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor categories, Dallas Buyers Club was the fifth film to win both male acting awards. Additionally, 3 other films (American Hustle, 12 Years a Slave, and The Wolf of Wall Street) also received nominations for both Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor. Cate Blanchett became the sixth actress to have won both female acting awards in her career. Lupita Nyong'o was the sixteenth Oscar acting winner to win for a debut film performance and the ninth Best Supporting Actress recipient to achieve this feat. Best Original Song co-winner Robert Lopez became the youngest individual to win an Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Award and the twelfth person overall to earn these accolades.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Bob Cochran (skier)", "paragraph_text": "Born in Claremont, New Hampshire, Cochran was a member of the Skiing Cochrans family of Richmond, Vermont. He had one World Cup victory, four podiums, and 21 top ten finishes. His best finish in the World Cup season standings was in 1973: eighth overall and ninth in slalom. Cochran also won the combined event at Kitzbühel, Austria, the first win in that event by an American, although not an official World Cup race at the time. His sole World Cup win was in giant slalom, which he considered his weakest event. That win was the first by an American male in a World Cup giant slalom. It was Cochran's only top ten result in giant slalom, his other twenty were evenly split between downhill and slalom.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Three Men of the River", "paragraph_text": "\"Three Men of the River\" was one of the most critically acclaimed films of 1943 in Argentina, winning five Silver Condor awards at the 1944 Argentine Film Critics Association Awards, with cinematographers Leo Fleider and Francis Boeniger winning the Silver Condor Awards for Best Camera Operator and Best Cinematography respectively, and Leticia Scuri winning the Silver Condor Award for Best Supporting Actress. The film also won Best Original Screenplay and Best Music. At the Argentine Academy of Cinematography Arts and Sciences awards it also won Best Director for Soffici, Best Original Screenplay, Best Supporting Actress for Scuri, and Best Cinematography and Best Camera Operator for Boeniger and Fleider.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Tip Top (film)", "paragraph_text": "Tip Top is a 2013 Franco-Belgian detective comedy film directed by Serge Bozon and starring Isabelle Huppert. The story was adapted from Bill James' novel of the same name (published under the pseudonym David Craig). It was screened in the Directors' Fortnight section of the 2013 Cannes Film Festival.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Portrait of a Call Girl", "paragraph_text": "Portrait of a Call Girl is a 2011 American pornographic film starring Jessie Andrews, and directed and written by Graham Travis. In 2012, the film received 19 nominations for both creative and technical awards, winning four AVN Awards for best actress, best director, best feature and the AVN's first Movie of the Year award; one XRCO Award for best epic; and six XBIZ Awards for acting performance of the year – female, best cinematography, best non-sex acting performance of the year, director of the year – individual project, and feature movie of the year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Ashley Johnson", "paragraph_text": "Ashley Suzanne Johnson (born August 9, 1983) is an American actress, voice actress and singer. She is best known for her roles as Chrissy Seaver in Growing Pains, Ellie in The Last of Us, Annie Warbucks in Annie: A Royal Adventure!, Alex Marshall in What Women Want, Terra in Teen Titans and its spin - off Teen Titans Go! and Gretchen Priscilla Grundler in Disney's Recess. She currently stars in the NBC drama Blindspot as FBI forensic specialist Patterson, and is a recurring cast member of Geek and Sundry's show Critical Role.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Charlotte Ritchie", "paragraph_text": "Charlotte Ritchie (born 29 August 1989) is a British actress and singer - songwriter. She is a member of the classical crossover band All Angels. She has been a main cast member in Channel 4's Fresh Meat and the BBC's Siblings. From January 2015 she joined the cast of the BBC's Call the Midwife, playing Barbara Gilbert.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Amber Benson", "paragraph_text": "Amber Nicole Benson (born January 8, 1977) is an American actress, writer, director, and producer. She is best known for her role as Tara Maclay on the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer, but has also directed, produced and starred in her own films Chance (2002) and Lovers, Liars & Lunatics (2006). She also co-directed the film Drones with fellow Buffy cast member Adam Busch.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Michael Haneke", "paragraph_text": "Haneke's feature film debut was 1989's The Seventh Continent, which served to trace out the violent and bold style that would bloom in later years. Three years later, the controversial Benny's Video put Haneke's name on the map. Haneke achieved great success in 2001 with the critically successful French film The Piano Teacher. It won the prestigious Grand Prize at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival and also won its stars, Benoît Magimel and Isabelle Huppert, the Best Actor and Actress awards. He has worked with Juliette Binoche (Code Unknown in 2000 and Caché in 2005), after she expressed interest in working with him. Haneke frequently worked with real-life couple Ulrich Mühe and Susanne Lothar – thrice each.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "La La Land", "paragraph_text": "La La Land received acclaim from critics, being praised for Chazelle's screenplay and direction, Gosling and Stone's performances, Justin Hurwitz's musical score, and the film's musical numbers. It won in every category for which it was nominated at the 74th Golden Globe Awards, with a record - breaking seven wins, and received 11 nominations at the 70th British Academy Film Awards, winning five. It received 14 nominations at the 89th Academy Awards, including Best Picture, tying the record for the most Oscar nominations with All About Eve (1950) and Titanic (1997). It ended up winning six: Best Director, Best Actress (Stone), Best Cinematography, Best Original Score, Best Original Song (``City of Stars ''), and Best Production Design.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Gina Rodriguez", "paragraph_text": "Gina Alexis Rodriguez (born July 30, 1984) is an American actress, model, writer, producer, and director. She is best known for her starring role as Jane Villanueva in The CW comedy - drama series Jane the Virgin (2014 -- present), for which she has been nominated for three Golden Globe Awards for Best Actress in a Television Series Musical or Comedy, winning once in 2015.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Lucy Boryer", "paragraph_text": "Lucy Boryer is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Janine Stewart on the comedy-drama series \"Doogie Howser, M.D.\" Recurring in the first season; she was promoted as a main cast member in second season until the end of season three. She reprised her role for two additional episodes in the fourth and final season.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "89th Academy Awards", "paragraph_text": "In the main ceremony, Moonlight won three awards including Best Picture, after La La Land was mistakenly announced as a winner, and Mahershala Ali won Best Supporting Actor award. La La Land went on to win six awards, the most for the evening from its record - tying fourteen nominations including Best Actress for Emma Stone and Best Director for Damien Chazelle. Hacksaw Ridge and Manchester by the Sea won two awards each with Casey Affleck winning Best Actor for the latter and Viola Davis won Best Supporting Actress honor for Fences. The telecast garnered 33 million viewers in the United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Emmerdale", "paragraph_text": "The 12 actors who have appeared in the series for 20 years or more are listed in the table below. The longest - tenured actor and the longest - serving cast member overall is Chris Chittell who has played Eric Pollard for 31 years. The longest - tenured actresses are Sheila Mercier (Annie Sugden) and Jane Cox (Lisa Dingle) with 22 years.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Jaime Pressly", "paragraph_text": "Jaime Elizabeth Pressly (born July 30, 1977) is an American actress and model. She is best known for playing Joy Turner on the NBC sitcom My Name Is Earl, for which she was nominated for two Emmy Awards (winning one) as well as a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award. She has also appeared in films such as Poison Ivy: The New Seduction (1997), Joe Dirt (2001), The Oogieloves (2012), DOA: Dead or Alive (2006), and I Love You, Man (2009). She is currently in the cast of the CBS sitcom, Mom.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "List of awards and nominations received by Julia Roberts", "paragraph_text": "Academy Awards Year Nominated work Category Result 1989 Steel Magnolias Best Supporting Actress Nominated 1990 Pretty Woman Best Actress Nominated 2000 Erin Brockovich Won 2013 August: Osage County Best Supporting Actress Nominated", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Laine MacNeil", "paragraph_text": "Laine MacNeil (born October 28, 1996) is a Canadian actress. MacNeil made her motion picture debut at the age of thirteen, and is perhaps best known for her role as Patty Farrell in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid feature film franchise, which earned her five Young Artist Award nominations, including a win as Best Young Supporting Actress in a Feature Film.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Rachel Mwanza", "paragraph_text": "Rachel Mwanza is an actress from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, best known for her performance as Komona in the 2012 film \"War Witch (Rebelle)\". Prior to being cast in the film, she was homeless and living on the streets of Kinshasa.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Joey Logano", "paragraph_text": "Joey Logano Logano at the 2015 Toyota / Save Mart 350 Joseph Thomas Logano (1990 - 05 - 24) May 24, 1990 (age 27) Middletown, Connecticut Height 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) Weight 180 lb (82 kg) Achievements 2007 Busch East Series Champion Youngest Xfinity Series Race Winner 18 years, 21 days Youngest Sprint Cup Series race Winner 19 years, 35 days 2015 Daytona 500 winner Won all three races in the 2015 Chase for the Cup Contender round (Charlotte, Kansas, Talladega) 2016 NASCAR Sprint All - Star Race winner 2017 Advance Auto Parts Clash winner 6th driver to win in 300th Cup start Awards 2009 Sprint Cup Series Rookie of the Year Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series career 335 races run over 11 years Car no., team No. 22 (Team Penske) 2017 position 17th Best finish 2nd (2016) First race 2008 Sylvania 300 (Loudon) Last race 2018 Food City 500 (Bristol) First win 2009 Lenox Industrial Tools 301 (Loudon) Last win 2017 Toyota Owners 400 (Richmond) Wins Top tens Poles 18 160 19 NASCAR Xfinity Series career 172 races run over 11 years Car no., team No. 22 (Team Penske) 2017 position 90th Best finish 8th (2010) First race 2008 Heluva Good! 200 (Dover) Last race 2018 Roseanne 300 (Fontana) First win 2008 Meijer 300 (Kentucky) Last win 2018 Roseanne 300 (Fontana) Wins Top tens Poles 29 140 34 NASCAR Camping World Truck Series career 7 races run over 4 years 2015 position 83rd Best finish 83rd (2015) First race 2008 Mountain Dew 250 (Talladega) Last race 2015 Kroger 250 (Martinsville) First win 2015 Kroger 250 (Martinsville) Wins Top tens Poles Statistics current as of April 16, 2018.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Birgit Minichmayr", "paragraph_text": "Birgit Minichmayr (born 3 April 1977) is an Austrian actress born in Linz, Austria. She studied drama at the Max-Reinhardt-Seminar in Vienna. For her work in Maren Ade's film Everyone Else she won Silver Bear for Best Actress at 59th Berlin International Film Festival. She is the only Austrian actress to win this award in history of the festival and the first Austrian actress to win best actress award at a major European film festival (Cannes, Venice, Berlin) since 1956. She worked with several major European directors including Michael Haneke, Tom Tykwer and Jessica Hausner.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 436455, "question": "Tip Top >> cast member", "answer": "Isabelle Huppert", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 160012, "question": "What year did #1 win best Actress?", "answer": "2001", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "Season 12 premiered on January 16, 2013. Judges Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler left the show after two seasons. This season's judging panel consisted of Randy Jackson, along with Mariah Carey, Keith Urban and Nicki Minaj. This was the first season since season nine to have four judges on the panel. The pre-season buzz and the early episodes of the show were dominated by the feud between the judges Minaj and Carey after a video of their dispute was leaked to TMZ.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "In season ten, the total viewer numbers for the first week of shows fell 12–13%, and by up to 23% in the 18–49 demo compared to season nine. Later episodes, however, retained viewers better, and the season ended on a high with a significant increase in viewership for the finale – up 12% for the adults 18–49 demo and a 21% increase in total viewers from the season nine finale. While the overall viewer number has increased this season, its viewer demographics have continued to age year on year – the median age this season was 47.2 compared to a median age of 32.1 in its first season. By the time of the 2010–11 television season, Fox was in its seventh consecutive season of victory overall in the 18–49 demographic ratings in the United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Suits (season 7)", "paragraph_text": "After Markle's engagement to Prince Harry was announced on November 27, 2017 it was confirmed by show producers the next day that she would be leaving the show at the end of the season. On January 30, 2018, it was announced that the back half of the season would air from March 28, 2018 to April 25, 2018, concluding the season with a 120 - minute finale that would see the departure of both Markle and Adams. At the same time, the show was officially renewed for its eighth season.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "America's Got Talent (season 10)", "paragraph_text": "Dunkin 'Donuts replaced Snapple as sponsor of the show after three seasons. Four guest judges were invited to judge during the judge's cuts round: actor Neil Patrick Harris, singer Michael Bublé, actor Marlon Wayans and former judge Piers Morgan. This was the first season to have an all - male finale and the first where at least four magicians competed in the finals. Ventriloquist Paul Zerdin was voted the winner for the season on September 16, 2015. Comedian Drew Lynch was the runner - up, and magician Oz Pearlman came in at third place. Piff the Magic Dragon was named the most memorable act this season, or the fan favorite.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Talang 2011", "paragraph_text": "Talang 2011 was the fifth season of the talent show \"Talang\", the Swedish version of Got Talent. Both Bert Karlsson and Charlotte Perrelli returned as judges while Henrik Fexeus became the new third judge. The season featured eleven episodes and started broadcasting on 1 April 2011, with the final held on 10 June 2011. The season was won by speedcuber Simon Westlund. After the 2011 season, TV4 put the show on indefinite hiatus, until TV3 announced in June 2013 that they had acquired the rights for the show and will re-launch the show in Spring 2014 under the name \"Talang Sverige\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "Guest judges may occasionally be introduced. In season two, guest judges such as Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb were used, and in season three Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino and some of the mentors also joined as judges to critique the performances in the final rounds. Guest judges were used in the audition rounds for seasons four, six, nine, and fourteen such as Gene Simmons and LL Cool J in season four, Jewel and Olivia Newton-John in season six, Shania Twain in season eight, Neil Patrick Harris, Avril Lavigne and Katy Perry in season nine, and season eight runner-up, Adam Lambert, in season fourteen.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "The Mindy Project", "paragraph_text": "On May 6, 2015, Fox cancelled the series after three seasons. On May 15, 2015 Hulu picked up the show, commissioning a 26 episode fourth season. On May 4, 2016, Hulu announced it had picked up the series for a 16 - episode season 5, which was later reduced to 14. On March 29, 2017, Kaling announced the series would return for a sixth and final season; the final episode of the series aired on November 14, 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "America's Got Talent (season 6)", "paragraph_text": "Season six of America's Got Talent, a reality television series, premiered on May 31, 2011, on NBC. The show was hosted by Nick Cannon, while Piers Morgan, Sharon Osbourne and Howie Mandel returned as judges. On September 14, 2011, Landau Eugene Murphy, Jr. was announced as the winner of season six. This season was the last with Morgan as a judge, as he did not return for season 7, where Howard Stern replaced him.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "The Great American Baking Show", "paragraph_text": "The third season began airing December 7, 2017 with a two - hour premiere. It is the first season hosted by Curry and Adams and for judge Hollywood who last appeared in the CBS version of the show in 2013. In addition, the season marks the return of baker Antoinette Love, who had to voluntarily leave the previous season due to a family death. The season was withdrawn from ABC's schedule on December 13, 2017 following allegations from former employees of sexual misconduct by Iuzzini. ABC announced that it would not air the remaining episodes. On December 21, 2017, the day the season finale was supposed to air, it was revealed that Vallery Lomas won the competition and Cindy Maliniak and Molly Brodak finished as runners - up.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "Fox announced on May 11, 2015 that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol; as such, the season is expected to have an additional focus on the program's alumni. Ryan Seacrest returns as host, with Harry Connick Jr., Keith Urban, and Jennifer Lopez all returning for their respective third, fourth, and fifth seasons as judges.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "Season nine premiered on January 12, 2010. The upheaval at the judging panel continued. Ellen DeGeneres joined as a judge to replace Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "The wildcard round returned in season eight, wherein there were three groups of twelve, with three contestants moving forward – the highest male, the highest female, and the next highest-placed singer - for each night, and four wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13. Starting season ten, the girls and boys perform on separate nights. In seasons ten and eleven, five of each gender were chosen, and three wildcards were chosen by the judges to form a final 13. In season twelve, the top twenty semifinalists were split into gender groups, with five of each gender advancing to form the final 10. In season thirteen, there were thirty semifinalists, but only twenty semifinalists (ten for each gender) were chosen by the judges to perform on the live shows, with five in each gender and three wildcards chosen by the judges composing the final 13.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "American Idol (season 8)", "paragraph_text": "The eighth season of American Idol premiered on January 13, 2009, and concluded on May 20, 2009. Judges Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show's contestants, along with Ryan Seacrest as host. The season introduced Kara DioGuardi as the fourth judge on the Idol panel. It was also Abdul's final season as a judge. Kris Allen, a native of Conway, Arkansas, was announced the winner of the competition on May 20, 2009, defeating runner - up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes. This was the second season where both of the final two contestants had been in the bottom three or two at least once before the finale, with the first being season three.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "A special tribute to Simon Cowell was presented in the finale for his final season with the show. Many figures from the show's past, including Paula Abdul, made an appearance.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "That Darn Priest", "paragraph_text": "\"That Darn Priest\" is the season finale of the eighth season of the American sitcom \"Two and a Half Men\" and the final appearance of Charlie Sheen as Charlie Harper. The episode is the 16th and final episode of the season, though it was meant to be the ninth to last episode, but the season was cut short due to Sheen's problems related to drug and alcohol abuse. Three weeks after the episode's original airing, Sheen was officially fired from the show. CBS and Warner Bros. later announced that Ashton Kutcher would join the show's cast as Sheen's replacement.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "The Great American Baking Show", "paragraph_text": "The third season began airing December 7, 2017 with a two - hour premiere. It is the first season hosted by Curry and Adams, and for judge Paul Hollywood who last appeared in the CBS version of the show in 2013. In addition the season marks the return of baker Antoinette Love, who had to voluntarily leave the previous season due to a family death. The season was withdrawn from ABC's schedule on December 13, 2017, following allegations from former employees of sexual misconduct by Johnny Iuzzini. ABC announced that it would not air the remaining episodes. On December 21, 2017, the day in which the finale was originally to air, it was revealed by ABC that Vallery Lomas won the competition, and Cindy Maliniak and Molly Brodak finished as runners - up.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "In season eight, Latin Grammy Award-nominated singer–songwriter and record producer Kara DioGuardi was added as a fourth judge. She stayed for two seasons and left the show before season ten. Paula Abdul left the show before season nine after failing to agree terms with the show producers. Emmy Award-winning talk show host Ellen DeGeneres replaced Paula Abdul for that season, but left after just one season. On January 11, 2010, Simon Cowell announced that he was leaving the show to pursue introducing the American version of his show The X Factor to the USA for 2011. Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined the judging panel in season ten, but both left after two seasons. They were replaced by three new judges, Mariah Carey, Nicki Minaj and Keith Urban, who joined Randy Jackson in season 12. However both Carey and Minaj left after one season, and Randy Jackson also announced that he would depart the show after twelve seasons as a judge but would return as a mentor. Urban is the only judge from season 12 to return in season 13. He was joined by previous judge Jennifer Lopez and former mentor Harry Connick, Jr.. Lopez, Urban and Connick, Jr. all returned as judges for the show's fourteenth and fifteenth seasons.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 14)", "paragraph_text": "Series regular Jerrika Hinton will not return for the 14th season after it was announced she was departing the series at the end of the 13th season after landing a starring role in Alan Ball's new HBO drama series Here, Now. Hinton had previously been in talks of leaving the show at the end of the 12th season when she was cast in the Shondaland comedy pilot Toast, but ABC passed on the project. Renewing her contract for another three seasons as Dr. Arizona Robbins after the eleventh season, Jessica Capshaw will return for the 14th season. On June 20, 2017, it was announced that Kim Raver is set to reprise her role as Dr. Teddy Altman for a guest arc. In August 2017, it was announced that Abigail Spencer would replace Bridget Regan as Megan Hunt for a multi-episode arc this season.. After recurring in the previous season as the controversial character, Eliza Minnick, it was announced in August 2017 that Marika Dominczyk would not return to the show. On September 13, 2017, another special guest star was announced in Greg Germann (Ally McBeal); though details of his role were not disclosed, it was revealed that his character's name would be Tom Koracik and he'd been seen in the episode ``Go Big or Go Home. ''", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Suits (season 7)", "paragraph_text": "After Markle's engagement to Prince Harry was announced on November 27, 2017 it was confirmed by show producers the next day that she would be leaving the show at the end of the season. On January 30, 2018, it was announced that the back half of the season will air from March 28, 2018 to April 25, 2018, concluding the season with a 120 - minute finale that will see the departure of both Markle and Adams. At the same time, the show was officially renewed for its eighth season.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "American Idol (season 8)", "paragraph_text": "The eighth season of American Idol premiered on January 13, 2009, and concluded on May 20, 2009. Judges Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show's contestants, along with Ryan Seacrest as host. The season introduced Kara DioGuardi as the fourth judge on the Idol panel. It was also Abdul's final season as a judge. Kris Allen, a native of Conway, Arkansas, was announced the winner of the competition on May 20, 2009, defeating runner - up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes. Kris Allen is the only married winner of the competition at the time of his victory. This was the second season where both of the final two contestants had been in the bottom three or two at least once before the finale, with the first being season three.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 3254, "question": "Who had their final season in the show in season nine?", "answer": "Simon Cowell", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 2999, "question": "When did #1 announce he was no longer going to be a judge?", "answer": "January 11, 2010", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "History of the Carolina Panthers", "paragraph_text": "The feasibility of the team was no longer a question, but it was still up to the league to decide where the new team would go. On October 26, 1993, the league announced that the owners had unanimously voted for the Carolinas to receive the 29th franchise, the first new NFL team since 1976 (Jacksonville was named the 30th team a month later). Fans all over the region celebrated with fireworks. In a memorable moment during the expansion announcement conference, Richardson spoke directly into a camera feed going to the Carolinas to thank the 40,000 people who had purchased the PSLs and allowing the stadium to be built without a burden to the taxpayers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Asia's Got Talent", "paragraph_text": "After being acquired by AXN Asia, Asia's Got Talent became the sixty - third version of the Got Talent franchise. On 15 January 2015, the judges were officially revealed: Anggun, David Foster, Melanie C, and Vanness Wu. On 24 January 2015, Marc Nelson and Rovilson Fernandez were announced as the hosts of the show. On 27 July 2017, Foster and Anggun have been announced as judges while Jay Park is added as the new judge for the second season, while Alan Wong and Justin Bratton were tapped as the hosts.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Baby Don't Go – Sonny & Cher and Friends", "paragraph_text": "The title track \"Baby Don't Go\" was first released in 1964 and was a minor regional hit. Then following the duo's big success with \"I Got You Babe\" in the summer of 1965, \"Baby Don't Go\" was re-released by Reprise later that year and became another huge hit for Sonny & Cher, reaching the top ten in the U.S. and doing well in the UK and elsewhere, going as far as reaching number one in Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "United States federal judge", "paragraph_text": "In the United States, the title of federal judge means a judge (pursuant to Article Three of the United States Constitution) appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the United States Senate pursuant to the Appointments Clause in Article II of the United States Constitution.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "The Sun (United Kingdom)", "paragraph_text": "On 6 February 2015, it was announced that Judge Richard Marks is to be replaced by Judge Charles Wide at the retrial. Two days earlier, Marks had emailed counsel for the defendants telling them: \"It has been decided (not by me but by my elders and betters) that I am not going to be doing the retrial\". Reporting the decision in UK newspaper The Guardian, Lisa O’Carroll wrote: \"Wide is the only judge so far to have presided in a case which has seen a conviction of a journalist in relation to allegations of unlawful payments to public officials for stories. The journalist, who cannot be named for legal reasons, is appealing the verdict\". Defence counsel for the four journalists threatened to take the decision to judicial review, with the barrister representing Pharo, Nigel Rumfitt QC, saying: \"The way this has come about gives rise to the impression that something has been going on behind the scenes which should not have been going on behind the scenes and which should have been dealt with transparently\". He added that the defendants were \"extremely concerned\" and \"entitled\" to know why Marks was being replaced by Wide.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Victoria (Australia)", "paragraph_text": "Historically, Victoria has been the base for the manufacturing plants of the major car brands Ford, Toyota and Holden; however, closure announcements by all three companies in the 21st century will mean that Australia will no longer be a base for the global car industry, with Toyota's statement in February 2014 outlining a closure year of 2017. Holden's announcement occurred in May 2013, followed by Ford's decision in December of the same year (Ford's Victorian plants—in Broadmeadows and Geelong—will close in October 2016).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "In season eight, Latin Grammy Award-nominated singer–songwriter and record producer Kara DioGuardi was added as a fourth judge. She stayed for two seasons and left the show before season ten. Paula Abdul left the show before season nine after failing to agree terms with the show producers. Emmy Award-winning talk show host Ellen DeGeneres replaced Paula Abdul for that season, but left after just one season. On January 11, 2010, Simon Cowell announced that he was leaving the show to pursue introducing the American version of his show The X Factor to the USA for 2011. Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined the judging panel in season ten, but both left after two seasons. They were replaced by three new judges, Mariah Carey, Nicki Minaj and Keith Urban, who joined Randy Jackson in season 12. However both Carey and Minaj left after one season, and Randy Jackson also announced that he would depart the show after twelve seasons as a judge but would return as a mentor. Urban is the only judge from season 12 to return in season 13. He was joined by previous judge Jennifer Lopez and former mentor Harry Connick, Jr.. Lopez, Urban and Connick, Jr. all returned as judges for the show's fourteenth and fifteenth seasons.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Bălan", "paragraph_text": "Bălan (; , ) is a town in Harghita County, Romania. It has historically been one of Transylvania and Romania's most important centers for copper mining, but its mines are no longer operational. Its Romanian name means \"blond\", the German name means \"copper mine\" while the Hungarian name means \"Balán mine.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Judge Da Boss", "paragraph_text": "Robert Louis Carr III (born May 3, 1985), better known by his stage name Judge Da Boss, is an American rapper born in Phoenix, Arizona. On July 23, 2014, it was announced that Judge signed to Louder Than Life/Sony Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Crossed fingers", "paragraph_text": "The origin of the gesture traces back to the biblical Kingdom of Israel. Courts of Mosaic law would often render verdicts with the phrase ``May God have mercy upon your soul ''in order to reaffirm God's supreme authority over the law. Most judges felt that while they could pass a sentence of death upon a person, they personally did not have the authority to destroy souls and that only God had the authority to do that. As a result, some judges would cross their fingers whenever they said the phrase as a result of concern for the criminal's soul as they said it as a prayer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "America's Got Talent", "paragraph_text": "On February 21, 2018, it was announced that judges Simon Cowell, Mel B, Heidi Klum and Howie Mandel along with Tyra Banks would all be returning. The season premiered on May 29, 2018.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Paul Cabet", "paragraph_text": "Jean-Baptiste Paul Cabet (1 February 1815, Nuits, Yonne – 1876, Paris), was a French sculptor. He was the pupil of François Rude, his stepfather. Having achieved his own fame, he was the author of the statue known under the name of \"Résistance\" as a witness to the heroic fightings in Dijon during the 1870 war and other statues located in the Musée d'Orsay in Paris.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "I Don't Mean to Be Rude, But...", "paragraph_text": "I Don't Mean to be Rude, but... is a 2003 autobiographical book by the television personality and music critic Simon Cowell. The book gives an insight into Simon Cowell's life as well as backstage gossip and tips on how to be successful.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Coordinated Universal Time", "paragraph_text": "Coordinated Universal Time (abbreviated to UTC) is the primary time standard by which the world regulates clocks and time. It is within about 1 second of mean solar time at 0 ° longitude; it does not observe daylight saving time. For most purposes, UTC is considered interchangeable with Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), but GMT is no longer precisely defined by the scientific community.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Jehovah's Witnesses", "paragraph_text": "Witnesses believe that a \"little flock\" go to heaven, but that the hope for life after death for the majority of \"other sheep\" involves being resurrected by God to a cleansed earth after Armageddon. They interpret Revelation 14:1–5 to mean that the number of Christians going to heaven is limited to exactly 144,000, who will rule with Jesus as kings and priests over earth. Jehovah's Witnesses teach that only they meet scriptural requirements for surviving Armageddon, but that God is the final judge. During Christ's millennial reign, most people who died prior to Armageddon will be resurrected with the prospect of living forever; they will be taught the proper way to worship God to prepare them for their final test at the end of the millennium.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Don't Wanna Be Here", "paragraph_text": "Don't Wanna Be Here was the first single for the band Cool for August and was also released as a CD single in Australia in 1997. Contains the b-side cover of the Merle Haggard song, \"You Don't Have Very Far to Go\" which also appeared on the band's \"MilkinSorgin EP\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Chi (Who)", "paragraph_text": "The song \"Chi (Who)\" was written by X Factor judge Morgan and vocal coach Gaudy for the show and was performed by Aram Quartet during the finals of the series for Rai 2 that aired on 27 November 2009.The single was officially released by Sony BMG as an EP immediately after the announcement of the results with Aram Quartet declared as winner. It reached #5 on 5 June 2008 on the Italian Singles Chart in its first week of release, then going down to #9 the following week.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Everything Must Go (film)", "paragraph_text": "Everything Must Go is a 2010 American comedy-drama film directed by Dan Rush and starring Will Ferrell. The film was based on Raymond Carver's short story \"Why Don't You Dance?\" and was released in theaters on May 13, 2011.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Jean Kerr", "paragraph_text": "Jean Kerr (July 10, 1922 – January 5, 2003) was an Irish-American author and playwright born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, and best known for her humorous bestseller, \"Please Don't Eat the Daisies\", and the plays \"King of Hearts\" and \"Mary, Mary\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Ishmael and the Return of the Dugongs", "paragraph_text": "Ishmael and the Return of the Dugongs is a fiction book by Michael Gerard Bauer, released in 2007. It is the first sequel to Don't Call Me Ishmael. Ishmael and the Return of the Dugongs won the \"Book Council of Australia: Junior Judges Award\" in 2007.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 200291, "question": "I Don't Mean to be Rude, But... >> author", "answer": "Simon Cowell", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 2999, "question": "When did #1 announce he was no longer going to be a judge?", "answer": "January 11, 2010", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Achy Jakey Heart", "paragraph_text": "\"Achy Jakey Heart\" is a two-part episode of the television series \"Hannah Montana\". Both parts aired on June 24, 2007. The title \"Achy Jakey Heart\" is inspired by cast member Billy Ray Cyrus's song \"Achy Breaky Heart\".", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Achy Breaky Heart", "paragraph_text": "``Achy Breaky Heart ''is a country song written by Don Von Tress. Originally titled`` Do n't Tell My Heart'' and performed by The Marcy Brothers in 1991, its name was later changed to ``Achy Breaky Heart ''and performed by Billy Ray Cyrus on his 1992 album Some Gave All. As Cyrus' debut single and signature song, it made him famous and has been his most successful song. It became one of the first singles ever to achieve triple Platinum status in Australia and also 1992's best - selling single in the same country. In the United States it became a crossover hit on pop and country radio, peaking at number 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 and topping the Hot Country Songs chart, becoming the first country single to be certified Platinum since Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton's`` Islands in the Stream'' in 1983. The single topped in several countries, and after being featured on Top of the Pops in the United Kingdom, peaked at number 3 on the UK Singles Chart. It remains Cyrus's biggest hit single in the U.S. to date, and his only one to reach the top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100. Thanks to the video of this hit, there was the explosion of the line dance into the mainstream, becoming a craze. The song is considered by some as one of the worst songs of all time, featuring at number two in VH1 and Blender's list of the ``50 Most Awesomely Bad Songs Ever. ''", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "RuPaul's Drag Race (season 4)", "paragraph_text": "RuPaul's Drag Race Season 4 Broadcast from January 30 (2012 - 01 - 30) -- April 30, 2012 (2012 - 04 - 30) Judges RuPaul Michelle Visage Santino Rice Billy B Host (s) RuPaul Broadcaster Logo Competitors 13 Winner Sharon Needles Origin Pittsburgh, PA Runner - up Chad Michaels Phi Phi O'Hara Chronology ◀ Season 4 ▶", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "That's My Mama", "paragraph_text": "That's My Mama is an American television sitcom that was originally broadcast on the ABC network from September 4, 1974 until December 24, 1975. There are 39 episodes of this series. \"That's My Mama\" was never a ratings success. It was not one of the top 30 most-watched U.S. programs in the Nielsen ratings for either the 1974–1975 or 1975–1976 television seasons. As a result, the series ended on Christmas Eve of 1975. It was the first series to be produced by Columbia Pictures Television.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Lovesick (TV series)", "paragraph_text": "Lovesick (formerly known as Scrotal Recall) is a British sitcom created by Tom Edge which was first broadcast on Channel 4 in October 2014 and stars Johnny Flynn, Antonia Thomas, Daniel Ings and Joshua McGuire. After the show was originally aired on Channel 4, it was made available by Netflix, who then commissioned a second series globally on 17 November 2016, where it was billed as a Netflix Original. The show was renewed for a third series, which was released exclusively on Netflix on 1 January 2018.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Gentleman's Intermission", "paragraph_text": "\"Gentleman's Intermission\" is the of the fifth season of the American television comedy series \"30 Rock\", and the 86th overall episode of the series. It was written by co-executive producer John Riggi and directed by series producer Don Scardino. The episode originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) network in the United States on November 4, 2010. Elizabeth Banks and Buck Henry guest star in this episode, and there are cameo appearances by Ann Curry, Lester Holt, and Meredith Vieira.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Private Eyes (TV series)", "paragraph_text": "A second season of 18 episodes was confirmed, and production started in the Fall of 2016 in Toronto. On March 27, 2017, Ion Television picked up the exclusive rights to broadcast the series in the United States, where it is presented as an original series for the network.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Level (7) with Me", "paragraph_text": "\"Level (7) with Me\" is an episode from the ABC comedy-drama series \"Ugly Betty\" which was first broadcast on November 27, 2009. It is the seventh episode from season 4 and the 72nd episode overall.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Get Up & Dance (video game)", "paragraph_text": "Get Up And Dance is a November 2011 video game scheduled for Wii and PlayStation 3, developed by British studio Gusto Games. The game includes 30 songs in the track list. It includes tracks like What You Waiting For by Gwen Stefani and Achy Breaky Heart by Billy Ray Cyrus.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "All in the Family", "paragraph_text": "All in the Family is an American sitcom TV - series that was originally broadcast on the CBS television network for nine seasons, from January 1971 to April 1979. The following September, it was continued with the spin - off series Archie Bunker's Place, which picked up where All in the Family had ended and ran for four more seasons.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "I Polykatoikia", "paragraph_text": "I Polykatoikia (The Block of Flats) (Greek: ), is a popular Greek Comedy television series, originally broadcast on Mega Channel and lasting for three seasons, from October 6, 2008 until May 27, 2011.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "The Baby Show", "paragraph_text": "\"The Baby Show\" is the ninth episode of the first season of the American television comedy series \"30 Rock\". It was written by co-executive producer Jack Burditt and directed by Michael Engler. The episode originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) in the United States on January 4, 2007. Guest stars in this episode include Katrina Bowden, Rachel Dratch, John Lutz, Bridget Moloney, Maulik Pancholy, Chris Parnell, Keith Powell, and Lonny Ross.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "List of The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series) episodes", "paragraph_text": "The original The Twilight Zone anthology series began on October 2, 1959 and ended on June 19, 1964 -- with five seasons and 156 episodes. It was created by Rod Serling and broadcast on CBS.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Gu Achi Peak", "paragraph_text": "Gu Achi Peak (O'odham: Ge Aji Doʼag) is a mountain in the Santa Rosa Mountains of Arizona. It is on the Tohono O'odham Indian Reservation, about west of Tucson. Gu Achi Peak can be translated as 'big ridge'.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Hannah Montana (season 4)", "paragraph_text": "The fourth and final season of the television series \"Hannah Montana\" (marketed as Hannah Montana Forever) began airing on Disney Channel on July 11, 2010. Disney Channel renewed the series for a fourth season on June 1, 2009 along with \"Sonny With a Chance\", and production of the season began on January 18, 2010, and ended on May 14, 2010. In this season, Mitchel Musso's character Oliver Oken becomes a recurring character, and is no longer in the main cast, due to Musso starring on the Disney XD series \"Pair of Kings\". In the season, the Stewarts and Lilly move to a ranch in Malibu. This is the only season of the show to be broadcast in High Definition. The season ended on January 16, 2011 (USA) and May 27, 2011 (UK & Ireland).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Merry Christmas Jakey Boy", "paragraph_text": "\"Merry Christmas Jakey Boy\" is a single released exclusively for the Irish market in December 2006 by Jake Stevens. Stevens is an alter ego of the comedian PJ Gallagher who features in the popular RTÉ Two hidden camera/comedy style television series, \"Naked Camera\". The Jakey Boy in the song's title refers obviously to Stevens himself. The single reached number nine in the Irish Singles Chart and was performed on a number of television shows including \"The Cafe\" and \"Tubridy Tonight\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Erica Hahn", "paragraph_text": "Erica Hahn, M.D. is a fictional character from the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) medical drama television series \"Grey's Anatomy\", portrayed by actress Brooke Smith. Hahn was a recurring character through the show's second and third seasons, and joined the main cast in the fourth season. Prior to assuming the role, Smith observed heart surgery being performed, and admitted to finding stressful the pressure of continually portraying a medical professional realistically.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "All in the Family", "paragraph_text": "All in the Family is an American sitcom TV-series that was originally broadcast on the CBS television network for nine seasons, from January 12, 1971 to April 8, 1979. The following September, it was continued with the spin-off series\" Archie Bunker's Place\", which picked up where \"All in the Family\" had ended and ran for four more seasons through 1983.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Up the Garden Path", "paragraph_text": "Up the Garden Path is a 1984 novel by Sue Limb, which was adapted into a radio series by BBC Radio 4, and later into a television sitcom by Granada TV for ITV. Both the radio and television series comprised three seasons, with the radio series originally broadcast in 1987, 1988, and 1993, and the television seasons broadcast in 1990, 1991, and 1993.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Jakey Hollow Natural Area", "paragraph_text": "The Jakey Hollow Natural Area is a natural area in Jakey Hollow in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. The natural area has an area of 59 acres. A hiking trail known as the Ward Crawford Trail is in the area and hunting is also permitted there. Part of the natural area is old-growth forest. Some logging was historically done in portions of Jakey Hollow. The area was purchased by Ward Crawford and his brother in the 1950s. They sold it to the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources in 1990.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 153312, "question": "To which series does Achy Jakey Heart belong?", "answer": "Hannah Montana", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 }, { "id": 311219, "question": "#1 , season 4 >> original broadcaster", "answer": "Disney Channel", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 } ]

[ "Disney" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Indaletius", "paragraph_text": "Saint Indaletius () is venerated as the patron saint of Almería, Spain. Tradition makes him a Christian missionary of the 1st century, during the Apostolic Age. He evangelized the town of Urci (today Pechina), near the present-day city of Almería, and became its first bishop. He may have been martyred at Urci.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "FC Santa Claus", "paragraph_text": "FC Santa Claus AC (abbreviated Santa) is a football club from Rovaniemi, Finland. The club was formed in 1993 following the amalgamation of Rovaniemen Reipas and Rovaniemen Lappi football clubs. FC Santa Claus won its group in Kakkonen, but lost promotion play-offs final to HIFK and failed to gain promotion to the Ykkönen league in 2010.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Mosaic", "paragraph_text": "Other important Venetian mosaics can be found in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta in Torcello from the 12th century, and in the Basilical of Santi Maria e Donato in Murano with a restored apse mosaic from the 12th century and a beautiful mosaic pavement (1140). The apse of the San Cipriano Church in Murano was decorated with an impressive golden mosaic from the early 13th century showing Christ enthroned with Mary, St John and the two patron saints, Cipriano and Cipriana. When the church was demolished in the 19th century, the mosaic was bought by Frederick William IV of Prussia. It was reassembled in the Friedenskirche of Potsdam in the 1840s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Dominican Order", "paragraph_text": "In 1219 Pope Honorius III invited Saint Dominic and his companions to take up residence at the ancient Roman basilica of Santa Sabina, which they did by early 1220. Before that time the friars had only a temporary residence in Rome at the convent of San Sisto Vecchio which Honorius III had given to Dominic circa 1218 intending it to become a convent for a reformation of nuns at Rome under Dominic's guidance. In May 1220 at Bologna the order's first General Chapter mandated that each new priory of the order maintain its own studium conventuale thus laying the foundation of the Dominican tradition of sponsoring widespread institutions of learning. The official foundation of the Dominican convent at Santa Sabina with its studium conventuale occurred with the legal transfer of property from Honorius III to the Order of Preachers on June 5, 1222. This studium was transformed into the order's first studium provinciale by Saint Thomas Aquinas in 1265. Part of the curriculum of this studium was relocated in 1288 at the studium of Santa Maria sopra Minerva which in the 16th century world be transformed into the College of Saint Thomas (Latin: Collegium Divi Thomæ). In the 20th century the college would be relocated to the convent of Saints Dominic and Sixtus and would be transformed into the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Navy blue", "paragraph_text": "Navy blue got its name from the dark blue (contrasted with white) worn by officers in the British Royal Navy since 1748 and subsequently adopted by other navies around the world. When this color name, taken from the usual color of the uniforms of sailors, originally came into use in the early 19th century, it was initially called \"marine blue\", but the name of the color soon changed to \"navy blue\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Red", "paragraph_text": "Red is the color most commonly associated with joy and well being. It is the color of celebration and ceremony. A red carpet is often used to welcome distinguished guests. Red is also the traditional color of seats in opera houses and theaters. Scarlet academic gowns are worn by new Doctors of Philosophy at degree ceremonies at Oxford University and other schools. In China, it is considered the color of good fortune and prosperity, and it is the color traditionally worn by brides. In Christian countries, it is the color traditionally worn at Christmas by Santa Claus, because in the 4th century the historic Saint Nicholas was the Greek Christian Bishop of Myra, in modern-day Turkey, and bishops then dressed in red.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Saint Christopher", "paragraph_text": "It is disputed whether Christopher existed, and if so whether the name applied to a specific person or was a general title meaning ``Christ - bearer ''which was applied to several different real or legendary people. He may be the same figure as Saint Menas. His most famous legend, which is mainly known from the West and may draw from Ancient Greek mythology, tells that he carried a child, who was unknown to him, across a river before the child revealed himself as Christ. Therefore, he is the patron saint of travelers, and small images of him are often worn around the neck, on a bracelet, carried in a pocket, or placed in vehicles by Christians.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Santa Claus's reindeer", "paragraph_text": "The enduring popularity of the Christmas song ``Rudolph the Red - Nosed Reindeer ''has led to Rudolph often joining the list, bringing the number of Santa Claus's reindeer up to nine.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "San Ginés, Arrecife", "paragraph_text": "San Ginés is a church in Arrecife, Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Spain. Originally the location of a hermitage built in 1574 that contained images of Saint Peter and Saint Ginés, it was flooded and completely rebuilt in 1667. It was expanded in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Saint Ginés (Saint Genesius of Clermont) is Arrecife’s patron saint. Mass is celebrated every evening, including Saturdays, Sundays and holydays, at 7.30 p.m. There are additional Masses at weekends and on feast days. The tower of the Church of San Ginés was inspired by the bell tower of the Church of La Concepción of Santa Cruz de Tenerife.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Santa Claus Village", "paragraph_text": "Santa Claus Village is an amusement park in Rovaniemi in the Lapland region of Finland. It was opened in 1985.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Who Killed Santa Claus?", "paragraph_text": "Who Killed Santa Claus? (\"L'Assassinat du père Noël\") is a 1941 French drama film by Christian-Jaque. This adaptation of Pierre Véry's novel of the same name was the first film produced by Continental Films.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Father Christmas", "paragraph_text": "Father Christmas is the traditional English name for the personification of Christmas. Although now known as a Christmas gift - bringer, and normally considered to be synonymous with American culture's Santa Claus which is now known worldwide, he was originally part of an unrelated and much older English folkloric tradition. The recognisably modern figure of the English Father Christmas developed in the late Victorian period, but Christmas had been personified for centuries before then.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Miracle on 34th Street (1994 film)", "paragraph_text": "Richard Attenborough as Kris Kringle, said to be the real Santa Claus. He reluctantly takes on the duty as Cole's Santa Claus after the original drunk Santa is terminated. Elizabeth Perkins as Dorey Walker, Susan's mother. She is the director of special events for Cole's, and Bryan Bedford's girlfriend. Mara Wilson as Susan Walker, Dorey's 6 - year - old daughter. Dylan McDermott as Bryan Bedford, Dorey's boyfriend and neighbor. J.T. Walsh as Ed Collins, a lawyer Simon Jones as Donald Shellhammer, the general manager of Coles, known for his departing phrase ``Chin - Chin ''. James Remar as Jack Duff, a minion under the greedy Victor Landberg. Jane Leeves as Alberta Leonard, another minion under the greedy Victor Landberg. William Windom as C.F. Cole Robert Prosky as Judge Henry Harper, the city judge presiding over Kris' case. He has a grandson who is seen thinking Kris is Santa Claus in the first scene of the film. Allison Janney as a brazen woman shopper in Cole's Christmas Shopping Center. Jack McGee as Tony Falacchi, the drunk Santa who was fired from being the Cole's Santa Claus. Joss Ackland (uncredited) as Victor Landberg, owner of a competing store who is eager to see Cole's go out of business so he can buy out the facility and extend his market.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral", "paragraph_text": "The marine regimental church was built on the bank of the Kryukov Canal in 1753–1762 to a design by Savva Chevakinsky, the main architect of the Russian Navy, in place of an earlier wooden church. A freestanding four story bell tower with a tall gilded spire was erected in 1755–1758. The main church is dedicated to Saint Nicholas (a patron saint of seamen) and the feast of the Epiphany", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Red coat (military uniform)", "paragraph_text": "Red coat or Redcoat is a historical item of military clothing used widely, though not exclusively worn, by most regiments of the British Army from the 17th to the 20th centuries. From the mid-17th century to the 19th century, the uniform of most British soldiers (apart from artillery, rifles and light cavalry) included a madder red coat or coatee. From 1873 onwards, the more vivid shade of scarlet was adopted for all ranks, having previously been worn only by officers, sergeants and all ranks of some cavalry regiments.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Square United", "paragraph_text": "Square United is a Saint Lucian football club based in Vieux Fort, competing in the Saint Lucia Gold Division, the top tier of Saint Lucian football.Their club colours are maroon, red, white and navy blue. Their motto is \" Working together for the betterment of all\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Santa Monica, California", "paragraph_text": "Every fall the Santa Monica Chamber of Commerce hosts The Taste of Santa Monica on the Santa Monica Pier. Visitors can sample food and drinks from Santa Monica restaurants. Other annual events include the Business and Consumer Expo, Sustainable Quality Awards, Santa Monica Cares Health and Wellness Festival, and the State of the City. The swanky Shutters on the Beach Hotel offers a trip to the famous Santa Monica Farmers Market to select and influence the materials that will become that evening's special \"Market Dinner.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Military saint", "paragraph_text": "The Eastern Orthodox Church considers Demetrius of Thessaloniki, Theodore Stratelates, Theodore of Amasea, and John the Warrior to be the patron saints of the military. Saint Nicholas is the patron saint of the Russian navy; all naval cathedrals are dedicated to this saint. Finally Prophet Elijah is the patron Saint of the Hellenic Army Aviation Arm.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer", "paragraph_text": "A now older Rudolph, still unable to find a place in the world, returns home to the North Pole, only to find that his family and Clarice had left to look for him and are now about to be eaten by the Bumble. With the help of Hermey and Yukon (who arrived separately), they lure the Bumble away and pacify him by knocking him unconscious and allowing Hermey (with dental skills he has acquired by reading books) to remove his sharp teeth. Everyone eventually returns to Santa's workshop, where a dismayed Santa Claus breaks the bad news that the weather is too bad to take the sleigh out and that Christmas would be canceled. Santa changes his mind when he notices Rudolph's red nose and asks Rudolph to lead the sleigh team, which he happily accepts.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Here Comes Santa Claus", "paragraph_text": "``Here Comes Santa Claus (Down Santa Claus Lane) ''is a Christmas song originally written and performed by Gene Autry, with music composed by Oakley Haldeman. Autry's original version was a top - 10 hit on the pop and country charts; the song would go on to be covered many times in the subsequent decades.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 67578, "question": "who is the patron saint of the navy", "answer": "Saint Nicholas", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 37045, "question": "In what century did #1 become the influence for red being worn by Santa Claus?", "answer": "4th", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Vilnius County", "paragraph_text": "Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city Vilnius. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Vilnius County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Open Packaging Conventions", "paragraph_text": "The Open Packaging Conventions (OPC) is a container-file technology initially created by Microsoft to store a combination of XML and non-XML files that together form a single entity such as an Open XML Paper Specification (OpenXPS) document. OPC-based file formats combine the advantages of leaving the independent file entities embedded in the document intact and resulting in much smaller files compared to normal use of XML.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Arrondissement of Mechelen", "paragraph_text": "The Arrondissement of Mechelen (; ) is one of the three administrative arrondissements in the Province of Antwerp, Belgium. It is both an administrative and a judicial arrondissement, as the territory for both coincides.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Territory of Papua", "paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Municipio XIX", "paragraph_text": "The Municipio XIX was an administrative subdivision of the city of Rome. Following the administrative reform of 11 March 2013, it was suppressed and merged into the new, and coextensive, Municipio XIV. Its territory is situated to the north-west part of the municipality of Rome.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Valencia", "paragraph_text": "Valencia (/vəˈlɛnsiə/; Spanish: [baˈlenθja]), or València (Valencian: [vaˈlensia]), is the capital of the autonomous community of Valencia and the third largest city in Spain after Madrid and Barcelona, with around 800,000 inhabitants in the administrative centre. Its urban area extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of around 1.5 million people. Valencia is Spain's third largest metropolitan area, with a population ranging from 1.7 to 2.5 million. The city has global city status. The Port of Valencia is the 5th busiest container port in Europe and the busiest container port on the Mediterranean Sea.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Bogotá", "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Jan van der Elburcht", "paragraph_text": "Jan van der Elburcht (1500 – 1571) was an early Dutch painter. His name is derived from Elburg, his town of birth.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Amir Jan Sabori", "paragraph_text": "Amir Jan Sabori () is a singer, musician, composer, and poet from Herat, Afghanistan. There is a documentary about him called \"Golden Dream\". Amir Jan Sabori had a long hiatus in his career but returned in 2005 with his album \"This Is Life\". He is also the uncle of emerging singer Tawab Arash and has done production for him.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Eastern Bengal and Assam", "paragraph_text": "Eastern Bengal and Assam was an administrative subdivision (province) of the British Raj between 1905 and 1912. Headquartered in the city of Dacca, it covered territories in what are now Bangladesh, Northeast India and Northern West Bengal.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "The Uninvited (2008 film)", "paragraph_text": "The Uninvited is a 2008 American horror thriller film directed and written by Bob Badway and produced by Michael Emanuel, Jasper Jan and Jim Stoddard. The film stars Marguerite Moreau, Brittany Curran and Colin Hay in a tale about a young woman's cured fear of space, relapsing in the return of her nightmarish past and the emergence of supernatural entities that come to haunt her remote house.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Union territory", "paragraph_text": "A union territory is a type of administrative division in the Republic of India. Unlike states, which have their own elected governments, union territories are ruled directly by the Union Government (central government), hence the name ``union territory ''. Union territories in India qualify as federal territories, by definition.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Słupsk County", "paragraph_text": "Słupsk County () is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Pomeranian Voivodeship, northern Poland, on the Baltic coast. It came into being on 1 January 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat is the city of Słupsk, although the city is not part of the county (it constitutes a separate city county). The only towns in Słupsk County are Ustka, a coastal resort north-west of Słupsk, and Kępice, south of Słupsk.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "North Kivu", "paragraph_text": "The province consists of three cities—Goma, Butembo and Beni—and six territories—Beni, Lubero, Masisi, Rutshuru, Nyiragongo and Walikale. The province is home to the Virunga National Park, a World Heritage Site containing the endangered mountain gorillas.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "States of Germany", "paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Khabarovsky District", "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Paris", "paragraph_text": "Since the 19th century, the built-up area of Paris has grown far beyond its administrative borders; together with its suburbs, the whole agglomeration has a population of 10,550,350 (Jan. 2012 census). Paris' metropolitan area spans most of the Paris region and has a population of 12,341,418 (Jan. 2012 census), or one-fifth of the population of France. The administrative region covers 12,012 km² (4,638 mi²), with approximately 12 million inhabitants as of 2014, and has its own regional council and president.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Gulran District", "paragraph_text": "Gulran District is situated in northwestern part of Herat province, Afghanistan and borders Iran to the west, Turkmenistan to the north, Kushk District to the east, and Zinda Jan District and Kohsan District to the south. The population is 91,500 (2012). The district center is the village of Gulran. There are no mountains in the district.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Olsztyn Voivodeship", "paragraph_text": "Olsztyn Voivodeship () was an administrative division and unit of local government in Poland in the years 1945-75, and a new territorial division between 1975–1998, superseded by Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. Its capital city was Olsztyn.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "The Ultimate Fighter: Team Rampage vs. Team Forrest", "paragraph_text": "Preliminary Round Quarter - finals Semi-finals Finale Jesse Taylor SUB Mike Dolce 2 Jesse Taylor UD Dante Rivera 2 Dante Rivera D Brandon Sene 3 Jesse Taylor UD Tim Credeur 3 Luke Zachrich TKO Dan Cramer 2 Dan Cramer SUB Tim Credeur 1 Tim Credeur SUB Matthew Riddle 2 C.B. Dollaway * SUB Amir Sadollah 1 Amir Sadollah TKO Gerald Harris 2 Amir Sadollah SUB Matt Brown 2 Matt Brown KO Jeremy May 1 Amir Sadollah SUB C.B. Dollaway 3 Nick Klein SUB C.B. Dollaway 2 C.B. Dollaway TKO Cale Yarbrough 1 Cale Yarbrough MD Patrick Schultz 2", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 144980, "question": "What was Amir Jan Sabori's city of birth?", "answer": "Herat", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 825427, "question": "#1 >> contains administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Kushk District", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Galicia (Spain)", "paragraph_text": "The patron saint of Galicia is Saint James the Greater, whose body was discovered – according to the Catholic tradition – in 814 near Compostela. After that date, the relics of Saint James became an extraordinary centre of pilgrimage and from the 9th century have been kept in the heart of the church – the modern-day cathedral – dedicated to him. There are many other Galician and associated saints; some of the best-known are: Saint Ansurius, Saint Rudesind, Saint Mariña of Augas Santas, Saint Senorina, Trahamunda and Froilan.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Red", "paragraph_text": "Red is the color most commonly associated with joy and well being. It is the color of celebration and ceremony. A red carpet is often used to welcome distinguished guests. Red is also the traditional color of seats in opera houses and theaters. Scarlet academic gowns are worn by new Doctors of Philosophy at degree ceremonies at Oxford University and other schools. In China, it is considered the color of good fortune and prosperity, and it is the color traditionally worn by brides. In Christian countries, it is the color traditionally worn at Christmas by Santa Claus, because in the 4th century the historic Saint Nicholas was the Greek Christian Bishop of Myra, in modern-day Turkey, and bishops then dressed in red.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "San Ginés, Arrecife", "paragraph_text": "San Ginés is a church in Arrecife, Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Spain. Originally the location of a hermitage built in 1574 that contained images of Saint Peter and Saint Ginés, it was flooded and completely rebuilt in 1667. It was expanded in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Saint Ginés (Saint Genesius of Clermont) is Arrecife’s patron saint. Mass is celebrated every evening, including Saturdays, Sundays and holydays, at 7.30 p.m. There are additional Masses at weekends and on feast days. The tower of the Church of San Ginés was inspired by the bell tower of the Church of La Concepción of Santa Cruz de Tenerife.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Basilica of Santa Maria, Igualada", "paragraph_text": "The Basilica of Santa Maria is the main temple and the most important historical building of Igualada, province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Santa Maria church origin is from the 11th century, but the current building is mainly from the 17th century.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "FC Santa Claus", "paragraph_text": "FC Santa Claus AC (abbreviated Santa) is a football club from Rovaniemi, Finland. The club was formed in 1993 following the amalgamation of Rovaniemen Reipas and Rovaniemen Lappi football clubs. FC Santa Claus won its group in Kakkonen, but lost promotion play-offs final to HIFK and failed to gain promotion to the Ykkönen league in 2010.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Father Christmas", "paragraph_text": "Father Christmas is the traditional English name for the personification of Christmas. Although now known as a Christmas gift - bringer, and normally considered to be synonymous with American culture's Santa Claus which is now known worldwide, he was originally part of an unrelated and much older English folkloric tradition. The recognisably modern figure of the English Father Christmas developed in the late Victorian period, but Christmas had been personified for centuries before then.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Red coat (military uniform)", "paragraph_text": "Red coat or Redcoat is a historical item of military clothing used widely, though not exclusively worn, by most regiments of the British Army from the 17th to the 20th centuries. From the mid-17th century to the 19th century, the uniform of most British soldiers (apart from artillery, rifles and light cavalry) included a madder red coat or coatee. From 1873 onwards, the more vivid shade of scarlet was adopted for all ranks, having previously been worn only by officers, sergeants and all ranks of some cavalry regiments.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Santa Maria in Via", "paragraph_text": "Santa Maria in Via is a basilica church in Rome. The church or a chapel existed in the 9th century, but was rebuilt following reports of a miracle. In 1165, it is recorded as Santa Maria in Via, whose appellative means \"on the Way\", with a reference to the nearby Via Flaminia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Leeds Minster", "paragraph_text": "Leeds Minster, or the Minster and Parish Church of Saint Peter-at-Leeds, (formerly Leeds Parish Church), in Leeds, West Yorkshire is a large Church of England foundation of major architectural and liturgical significance. A church is recorded on the site as early as the 7th century, although the present structure is a Gothic Revival one, dating from the mid-19th century. It is dedicated to Saint Peter and was the Parish Church of Leeds before becoming a Minster in 2012. It has been designated a grade I listed building by English Heritage.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Hoosick Falls Armory", "paragraph_text": "The Hoosick Falls Armory is located along Church Street (NY 22) in the village by that name in New York, United States. It is a red brick building with castellated tower dating to the late 19th century.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Palmi Cathedral", "paragraph_text": "Palmi Cathedral or the Church of Saint Nicholas (, \"Chiesa di San Nicola\") is the principal church of Palmi in Italy, and co-cathedral of the diocese of Oppido Mamertina-Palmi.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Who Killed Santa Claus?", "paragraph_text": "Who Killed Santa Claus? (\"L'Assassinat du père Noël\") is a 1941 French drama film by Christian-Jaque. This adaptation of Pierre Véry's novel of the same name was the first film produced by Continental Films.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Santa Caterina dei Funari", "paragraph_text": "The church is located where the Castro Aureo of the Circus Flaminius was located, built by Gaius Flaminius in 221 B.C. Prior to the 13th century, the seats of the surrounding semi-ruined amphitheater were used to dry the wares produced by the string- and rope-makers (\"funari\"), hence, the name of the church. Originally a small church dedicated to Santa Rosa di Viterbo was adjacent. The original church was a three-naved basilica, called \"Santa Maria de Donna Rosa in Castro Aureo\", named for the first time in 1192 in a document of Pope Celestine III. It was rebuilt in the 9th century with a single nave and dedicated to St Catherine of Alexandria and later also called Santa Caterina dei Funari.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Saint Lambertchurch (Rosmalen)", "paragraph_text": "The Saint Lambertchurch (Dutch: Sint-Lambertuskerk) is a Catholic church in Rosmalen, North Brabant, Netherlands. The name of the church refers to Lambert of Maastricht, the Seventh-Century Bishop of Maastricht.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Santa Claus's reindeer", "paragraph_text": "The enduring popularity of the Christmas song ``Rudolph the Red - Nosed Reindeer ''has led to Rudolph often joining the list, bringing the number of Santa Claus's reindeer up to nine.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Église de la Madeleine (Besançon)", "paragraph_text": "The église Sainte-Madeleine is a neoclassical 18th century hall church in the Battant district of Besançon, France, dedicated to Saint Mary Magdalene. Antoine-Pierre II de Grammont, the archbishop of Besançon, had it built from 1746 to 1766 to plans by the architect Nicolas Nicole.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Santa Maria dell'Orazione e Morte", "paragraph_text": "Santa Maria dell'Orazione e Morte (\"Saint Mary of the Prayer and Death\") is a church in central Rome, Italy. It lies on Via Giulia between the Tiber and the Palazzo Farnese.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Here Comes Santa Claus", "paragraph_text": "``Here Comes Santa Claus (Down Santa Claus Lane) ''is a Christmas song originally written and performed by Gene Autry, with music composed by Oakley Haldeman. Autry's original version was a top - 10 hit on the pop and country charts; the song would go on to be covered many times in the subsequent decades.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Saint Nicholas Church, Strasbourg", "paragraph_text": "Saint Nicholas Church, Strasbourg (Église Saint Nicolas) is a small Gothic church in Strasbourg. Jean Calvin led services and preached at this church in 1538.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Mosaic", "paragraph_text": "Other important Venetian mosaics can be found in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta in Torcello from the 12th century, and in the Basilical of Santi Maria e Donato in Murano with a restored apse mosaic from the 12th century and a beautiful mosaic pavement (1140). The apse of the San Cipriano Church in Murano was decorated with an impressive golden mosaic from the early 13th century showing Christ enthroned with Mary, St John and the two patron saints, Cipriano and Cipriana. When the church was demolished in the 19th century, the mosaic was bought by Frederick William IV of Prussia. It was reassembled in the Friedenskirche of Potsdam in the 1840s.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 446886, "question": "Saint-Nicolas Church >> named after", "answer": "Saint Nicholas", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 }, { "id": 37045, "question": "In what century did #1 become the influence for red being worn by Santa Claus?", "answer": "4th", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Schelf Church", "paragraph_text": "The Schelf Church of St. Nicholas () is an Evangelical Lutheran church dedicated to Saint Nicholas in the Schelfstadt quarter of Schwerin in Germany. The church is owned and used by a congregation within the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany. It was originally built in 1238, but was rebuilt in 1713 in the Baroque style after destruction by a storm. It is the family burial place of the House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, including Sophia Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Santa Claus Village", "paragraph_text": "Santa Claus Village is an amusement park in Rovaniemi in the Lapland region of Finland. It was opened in 1985.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Basilica of Santa Maria, Igualada", "paragraph_text": "The Basilica of Santa Maria is the main temple and the most important historical building of Igualada, province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Santa Maria church origin is from the 11th century, but the current building is mainly from the 17th century.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Here Comes Santa Claus", "paragraph_text": "``Here Comes Santa Claus (Down Santa Claus Lane) ''is a Christmas song originally written and performed by Gene Autry, with music composed by Oakley Haldeman. Autry's original version was a top - 10 hit on the pop and country charts; the song would go on to be covered many times in the subsequent decades.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Mosaic", "paragraph_text": "In the 7th–9th centuries Rome fell under the influence of Byzantine art, noticeable on the mosaics of Santa Prassede, Santa Maria in Domnica, Sant'Agnese fuori le Mura, Santa Cecilia in Trastevere, Santi Nereo e Achilleo and the San Venanzio chapel of San Giovanni in Laterano. The great dining hall of Pope Leo III in the Lateran Palace was also decorated with mosaics. They were all destroyed later except for one example, the so-called Triclinio Leoniano of which a copy was made in the 18th century. Another great work of Pope Leo, the apse mosaic of Santa Susanna, depicted Christ with the Pope and Charlemagne on one side, and SS. Susanna and Felicity on the other. It was plastered over during a renovation in 1585. Pope Paschal I (817–824) embellished the church of Santo Stefano del Cacco with an apsidal mosaic which depicted the pope with a model of the church (destroyed in 1607).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Santa Caterina dei Funari", "paragraph_text": "The church is located where the Castro Aureo of the Circus Flaminius was located, built by Gaius Flaminius in 221 B.C. Prior to the 13th century, the seats of the surrounding semi-ruined amphitheater were used to dry the wares produced by the string- and rope-makers (\"funari\"), hence, the name of the church. Originally a small church dedicated to Santa Rosa di Viterbo was adjacent. The original church was a three-naved basilica, called \"Santa Maria de Donna Rosa in Castro Aureo\", named for the first time in 1192 in a document of Pope Celestine III. It was rebuilt in the 9th century with a single nave and dedicated to St Catherine of Alexandria and later also called Santa Caterina dei Funari.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Red coat (military uniform)", "paragraph_text": "Red coat or Redcoat is a historical item of military clothing used widely, though not exclusively worn, by most regiments of the British Army from the 17th to the 20th centuries. From the mid-17th century to the 19th century, the uniform of most British soldiers (apart from artillery, rifles and light cavalry) included a madder red coat or coatee. From 1873 onwards, the more vivid shade of scarlet was adopted for all ranks, having previously been worn only by officers, sergeants and all ranks of some cavalry regiments.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Father Christmas", "paragraph_text": "Father Christmas is the traditional English name for the personification of Christmas. Although now known as a Christmas gift - bringer, and normally considered to be synonymous with American culture's Santa Claus which is now known worldwide, he was originally part of an unrelated and much older English folkloric tradition. The recognisably modern figure of the English Father Christmas developed in the late Victorian period, but Christmas had been personified for centuries before then.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Santa Claus's reindeer", "paragraph_text": "The enduring popularity of the Christmas song ``Rudolph the Red - Nosed Reindeer ''has led to Rudolph often joining the list, bringing the number of Santa Claus's reindeer up to nine.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (soundtrack)", "paragraph_text": "Burl Ives -- voice of Sam the Snowman (``A Holly Jolly Christmas, ''`` Silver and Gold,'' ``Rudolph the Red - Nosed Reindeer '') Stan Francis -- voice of Santa Claus (`` Jingle, Jingle, Jingle'') Janis Orenstein -- voice of Clarice (``There's Always Tomorrow '') Billie Mae Richards -- voice of Rudolph (`` We're A Couple Of Misfits'') Paul Soles -- voice of Hermey (``We're A Couple Of Misfits '') Maury Laws -- musical director of the Videocraft TV Musical Decca Concert Orchestra (side B instrumentals) Herbert Rehbein -- conductor, Decca Concert Orchestra", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Miracle on 34th Street (1994 film)", "paragraph_text": "Richard Attenborough as Kris Kringle, said to be the real Santa Claus. He reluctantly takes on the duty as Cole's Santa Claus after the original drunk Santa is terminated. Elizabeth Perkins as Dorey Walker, Susan's mother. She is the director of special events for Cole's, and Bryan Bedford's girlfriend. Mara Wilson as Susan Walker, Dorey's 6 - year - old daughter. Dylan McDermott as Bryan Bedford, Dorey's boyfriend and neighbor. J.T. Walsh as Ed Collins, a lawyer Simon Jones as Donald Shellhammer, the general manager of Coles, known for his departing phrase ``Chin - Chin ''. James Remar as Jack Duff, a minion under the greedy Victor Landberg. Jane Leeves as Alberta Leonard, another minion under the greedy Victor Landberg. William Windom as C.F. Cole Robert Prosky as Judge Henry Harper, the city judge presiding over Kris' case. He has a grandson who is seen thinking Kris is Santa Claus in the first scene of the film. Allison Janney as a brazen woman shopper in Cole's Christmas Shopping Center. Jack McGee as Tony Falacchi, the drunk Santa who was fired from being the Cole's Santa Claus. Joss Ackland (uncredited) as Victor Landberg, owner of a competing store who is eager to see Cole's go out of business so he can buy out the facility and extend his market.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Utrecht", "paragraph_text": "From the middle of the 3rd century Germanic tribes regularly invaded the Roman territories. Around 275 the Romans could no longer maintain the northern border and Utrecht was abandoned. Little is known about the next period 270–650. Utrecht is first spoken of again several centuries after the Romans left. Under the influence of the growing realms of the Franks, during Dagobert I's reign in the 7th century, a church was built within the walls of the Roman fortress. In ongoing border conflicts with the Frisians this first church was destroyed.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Santa Monica, California", "paragraph_text": "Every fall the Santa Monica Chamber of Commerce hosts The Taste of Santa Monica on the Santa Monica Pier. Visitors can sample food and drinks from Santa Monica restaurants. Other annual events include the Business and Consumer Expo, Sustainable Quality Awards, Santa Monica Cares Health and Wellness Festival, and the State of the City. The swanky Shutters on the Beach Hotel offers a trip to the famous Santa Monica Farmers Market to select and influence the materials that will become that evening's special \"Market Dinner.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "FC Santa Claus", "paragraph_text": "FC Santa Claus AC (abbreviated Santa) is a football club from Rovaniemi, Finland. The club was formed in 1993 following the amalgamation of Rovaniemen Reipas and Rovaniemen Lappi football clubs. FC Santa Claus won its group in Kakkonen, but lost promotion play-offs final to HIFK and failed to gain promotion to the Ykkönen league in 2010.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Santa Maria in Via", "paragraph_text": "Santa Maria in Via is a basilica church in Rome. The church or a chapel existed in the 9th century, but was rebuilt following reports of a miracle. In 1165, it is recorded as Santa Maria in Via, whose appellative means \"on the Way\", with a reference to the nearby Via Flaminia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Red", "paragraph_text": "Red is the color most commonly associated with joy and well being. It is the color of celebration and ceremony. A red carpet is often used to welcome distinguished guests. Red is also the traditional color of seats in opera houses and theaters. Scarlet academic gowns are worn by new Doctors of Philosophy at degree ceremonies at Oxford University and other schools. In China, it is considered the color of good fortune and prosperity, and it is the color traditionally worn by brides. In Christian countries, it is the color traditionally worn at Christmas by Santa Claus, because in the 4th century the historic Saint Nicholas was the Greek Christian Bishop of Myra, in modern-day Turkey, and bishops then dressed in red.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "The Year Without a Santa Claus", "paragraph_text": "The Year Without a Santa Claus is a 1974 Christmas stop motion animated television special produced by Rankin / Bass Productions. The story is based on Phyllis McGinley's 1956 book of the same name, illustrated by Kurt Werth. It was originally broadcast on December 10, 1974 on ABC.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer", "paragraph_text": "A now older Rudolph, still unable to find a place in the world, returns home to the North Pole, only to find that his family and Clarice had left to look for him and are now about to be eaten by the Bumble. With the help of Hermey and Yukon (who arrived separately), they lure the Bumble away and pacify him by knocking him unconscious and allowing Hermey (with dental skills he has acquired by reading books) to remove his sharp teeth. Everyone eventually returns to Santa's workshop, where a dismayed Santa Claus breaks the bad news that the weather is too bad to take the sleigh out and that Christmas would be canceled. Santa changes his mind when he notices Rudolph's red nose and asks Rudolph to lead the sleigh team, which he happily accepts.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Fred Claus", "paragraph_text": "Vince Vaughn as Frederick ``Fred ''Claus Liam James as Young Fred Paul Giamatti as Nicholas`` Nick'' / ``Santa ''Claus Theo Stevenson as Young Nick Rachel Weisz as Wanda Blinkowski, Fred's girlfriend and a parking enforcement officer. Miranda Richardson as Mrs. Annette Claus, Nick's wife. Kevin Spacey as Clyde Archibald Northcutt, an efficiency expert who comes to assess the situation at the North Pole. The film's main antagonist. Kathy Bates and Trevor Peacock as Mother and Father Claus, Fred and Nick's parents. Peacock also serves as the narrator. John Michael Higgins as Willie, an elf whom Fred befriends and helps to hook up with Charlene. Elizabeth Banks as Charlene, a tall, blond elf whom Willie becomes enamored with. Bobb'e J. Thompson as Samuel`` Slam'' Gibbons, a young orphan boy that Fred mentors. Ludacris as DJ Donnie Allan Corduner as Dr. Goldfarb Frank Stallone, Roger Clinton, Jr. and Stephen Baldwin as themselves Jeffrey Dean Morgan (cameo) as unnamed man getting parking ticket.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Hoosick Falls Armory", "paragraph_text": "The Hoosick Falls Armory is located along Church Street (NY 22) in the village by that name in New York, United States. It is a red brick building with castellated tower dating to the late 19th century.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 136082, "question": "Whom is Schelf Church named after?", "answer": "Saint Nicholas", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 }, { "id": 37045, "question": "In what century did #1 become the influence for red being worn by Santa Claus?", "answer": "4th", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Who Killed Santa Claus?", "paragraph_text": "Who Killed Santa Claus? (\"L'Assassinat du père Noël\") is a 1941 French drama film by Christian-Jaque. This adaptation of Pierre Véry's novel of the same name was the first film produced by Continental Films.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Santa Claus Village", "paragraph_text": "Santa Claus Village is an amusement park in Rovaniemi in the Lapland region of Finland. It was opened in 1985.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Galicia (Spain)", "paragraph_text": "The patron saint of Galicia is Saint James the Greater, whose body was discovered – according to the Catholic tradition – in 814 near Compostela. After that date, the relics of Saint James became an extraordinary centre of pilgrimage and from the 9th century have been kept in the heart of the church – the modern-day cathedral – dedicated to him. There are many other Galician and associated saints; some of the best-known are: Saint Ansurius, Saint Rudesind, Saint Mariña of Augas Santas, Saint Senorina, Trahamunda and Froilan.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "The Year Without a Santa Claus", "paragraph_text": "The Year Without a Santa Claus is a 1974 Christmas stop motion animated television special produced by Rankin / Bass Productions. The story is based on Phyllis McGinley's 1956 book of the same name, illustrated by Kurt Werth. It was originally broadcast on December 10, 1974 on ABC.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Fred Claus", "paragraph_text": "Vince Vaughn as Frederick ``Fred ''Claus Liam James as Young Fred Paul Giamatti as Nicholas`` Nick'' / ``Santa ''Claus Theo Stevenson as Young Nick Rachel Weisz as Wanda Blinkowski, Fred's girlfriend and a parking enforcement officer. Miranda Richardson as Mrs. Annette Claus, Nick's wife. Kevin Spacey as Clyde Archibald Northcutt, an efficiency expert who comes to assess the situation at the North Pole. The film's main antagonist. Kathy Bates and Trevor Peacock as Mother and Father Claus, Fred and Nick's parents. Peacock also serves as the narrator. John Michael Higgins as Willie, an elf whom Fred befriends and helps to hook up with Charlene. Elizabeth Banks as Charlene, a tall, blond elf whom Willie becomes enamored with. Bobb'e J. Thompson as Samuel`` Slam'' Gibbons, a young orphan boy that Fred mentors. Ludacris as DJ Donnie Allan Corduner as Dr. Goldfarb Frank Stallone, Roger Clinton, Jr. and Stephen Baldwin as themselves Jeffrey Dean Morgan (cameo) as unnamed man getting parking ticket.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Red", "paragraph_text": "Red is the color most commonly associated with joy and well being. It is the color of celebration and ceremony. A red carpet is often used to welcome distinguished guests. Red is also the traditional color of seats in opera houses and theaters. Scarlet academic gowns are worn by new Doctors of Philosophy at degree ceremonies at Oxford University and other schools. In China, it is considered the color of good fortune and prosperity, and it is the color traditionally worn by brides. In Christian countries, it is the color traditionally worn at Christmas by Santa Claus, because in the 4th century the historic Saint Nicholas was the Greek Christian Bishop of Myra, in modern-day Turkey, and bishops then dressed in red.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Wedding dress", "paragraph_text": "A wedding dress or wedding gown is the clothing worn by a bride during a wedding ceremony. Color, style and ceremonial importance of the gown can depend on the religion and culture of the wedding participants. In Western cultures, brides often choose white wedding dress, which was made popular by Queen Victoria in the 19th century. In eastern cultures, brides often choose red to symbolize auspiciousness.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (soundtrack)", "paragraph_text": "Burl Ives -- voice of Sam the Snowman (``A Holly Jolly Christmas, ''`` Silver and Gold,'' ``Rudolph the Red - Nosed Reindeer '') Stan Francis -- voice of Santa Claus (`` Jingle, Jingle, Jingle'') Janis Orenstein -- voice of Clarice (``There's Always Tomorrow '') Billie Mae Richards -- voice of Rudolph (`` We're A Couple Of Misfits'') Paul Soles -- voice of Hermey (``We're A Couple Of Misfits '') Maury Laws -- musical director of the Videocraft TV Musical Decca Concert Orchestra (side B instrumentals) Herbert Rehbein -- conductor, Decca Concert Orchestra", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer", "paragraph_text": "A now older Rudolph, still unable to find a place in the world, returns home to the North Pole, only to find that his family and Clarice had left to look for him and are now about to be eaten by the Bumble. With the help of Hermey and Yukon (who arrived separately), they lure the Bumble away and pacify him by knocking him unconscious and allowing Hermey (with dental skills he has acquired by reading books) to remove his sharp teeth. Everyone eventually returns to Santa's workshop, where a dismayed Santa Claus breaks the bad news that the weather is too bad to take the sleigh out and that Christmas would be canceled. Santa changes his mind when he notices Rudolph's red nose and asks Rudolph to lead the sleigh team, which he happily accepts.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Father Christmas", "paragraph_text": "Father Christmas is the traditional English name for the personification of Christmas. Although now known as a Christmas gift - bringer, and normally considered to be synonymous with American culture's Santa Claus which is now known worldwide, he was originally part of an unrelated and much older English folkloric tradition. The recognisably modern figure of the English Father Christmas developed in the late Victorian period, but Christmas had been personified for centuries before then.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Venafro Cathedral", "paragraph_text": "Venafro Cathedral (; \"Concattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta\") is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Venafro in the region of Molise, Italy, dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. Previously the seat of the Bishops of Venafro, it is now a co-cathedral in the diocese of Isernia-Venafro.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Santa Claus's reindeer", "paragraph_text": "The enduring popularity of the Christmas song ``Rudolph the Red - Nosed Reindeer ''has led to Rudolph often joining the list, bringing the number of Santa Claus's reindeer up to nine.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "FC Santa Claus", "paragraph_text": "FC Santa Claus AC (abbreviated Santa) is a football club from Rovaniemi, Finland. The club was formed in 1993 following the amalgamation of Rovaniemen Reipas and Rovaniemen Lappi football clubs. FC Santa Claus won its group in Kakkonen, but lost promotion play-offs final to HIFK and failed to gain promotion to the Ykkönen league in 2010.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Miracle on 34th Street (1994 film)", "paragraph_text": "Richard Attenborough as Kris Kringle, said to be the real Santa Claus. He reluctantly takes on the duty as Cole's Santa Claus after the original drunk Santa is terminated. Elizabeth Perkins as Dorey Walker, Susan's mother. She is the director of special events for Cole's, and Bryan Bedford's girlfriend. Mara Wilson as Susan Walker, Dorey's 6 - year - old daughter. Dylan McDermott as Bryan Bedford, Dorey's boyfriend and neighbor. J.T. Walsh as Ed Collins, a lawyer Simon Jones as Donald Shellhammer, the general manager of Coles, known for his departing phrase ``Chin - Chin ''. James Remar as Jack Duff, a minion under the greedy Victor Landberg. Jane Leeves as Alberta Leonard, another minion under the greedy Victor Landberg. William Windom as C.F. Cole Robert Prosky as Judge Henry Harper, the city judge presiding over Kris' case. He has a grandson who is seen thinking Kris is Santa Claus in the first scene of the film. Allison Janney as a brazen woman shopper in Cole's Christmas Shopping Center. Jack McGee as Tony Falacchi, the drunk Santa who was fired from being the Cole's Santa Claus. Joss Ackland (uncredited) as Victor Landberg, owner of a competing store who is eager to see Cole's go out of business so he can buy out the facility and extend his market.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Holiday World & Splashin' Safari", "paragraph_text": "Holiday World & Splashin 'Safari Slogan # 1 for Family Fun! Location Santa Claus, Indiana, United States Coordinates 38 ° 07 ′ 08 ''N 86 ° 54 ′ 58'' W  /  38.119 ° N 86.916 ° W  / 38.119; - 86.916 Coordinates: 38 ° 07 ′ 08 ''N 86 ° 54 ′ 58'' W  /  38.119 ° N 86.916 ° W  / 38.119; - 86.916 Owner Koch Development Corporation Operated by Koch Development Corporation General Manager Matthew Eckert Opened August 3, 1946 (1946 - 08 - 03) Previous names Santa Claus Land (1946 - 83) Operating season April through October Visitors per annum 1,100,000 + (2010) Area 125 acres (0.51 km) Rides Total 51 Roller coasters 5 Water rides Website Official website", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (Moscow)", "paragraph_text": "The Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of the Holy Virgin Mary is a neo-Gothic Catholic Church at Moscow's center, that serves as the cathedral of the Catholic Archdiocese of Moscow. Located in the Central Administrative Okrug, it is one of three Catholic churches in Moscow and the largest in Russia.The construction of the cathedral was approved in 1894 by the Ministry of Internal Affairs under Tsarist Russia. Groundbreaking was in 1899; construction work began in 1901 and was completed ten years later. Three-aisled and built from red brick, the cathedral is based on a design by architect Tomasz Bohdanowicz-Dworzecki. The style was influenced by Westminster Abbey and Milan Cathedral. With the help of funds from Catholic parishes in Russia and its neighbouring states, the church was consecrated as a chapel for Moscow's Polish parish in 1911. In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution in 1917, the Provisional Government was overthrown by the Bolsheviks and Russia eventually became part of the Soviet Union in 1922. Because the promotion of state atheism was a part of Marxist–Leninist ideology, the government ordered many churches closed; the cathedral was closed in 1938. During World War II, it was threatened with demolition, and was used after the war for civil purposes, as a warehouse and then a hostel. Following the fall of communism in 1991, it returned to being a church in 1996. In 2002 it was elevated to the status of cathedral. Following an extensive and costly programme of reconstruction and refurbishment, the cathedral was reconsecrated in 2005.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Palmi Cathedral", "paragraph_text": "Palmi Cathedral or the Church of Saint Nicholas (, \"Chiesa di San Nicola\") is the principal church of Palmi in Italy, and co-cathedral of the diocese of Oppido Mamertina-Palmi.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Red coat (military uniform)", "paragraph_text": "Red coat or Redcoat is a historical item of military clothing used widely, though not exclusively worn, by most regiments of the British Army from the 17th to the 20th centuries. From the mid-17th century to the 19th century, the uniform of most British soldiers (apart from artillery, rifles and light cavalry) included a madder red coat or coatee. From 1873 onwards, the more vivid shade of scarlet was adopted for all ranks, having previously been worn only by officers, sergeants and all ranks of some cavalry regiments.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Juan Galván Jiménez", "paragraph_text": "Juan Galván (or Galbán) Jiménez (19 November 1596 – 1658), a Spanish painter, was born at Luesia, in the kingdom of Aragon. According to Palomino, he went to Rome for improvement, where he remained some time, and on his return to Spain in 1624 resided chiefly at Zaragoza, where he was named painter by the Corporation, and executed various pictures for the cathedral and Carmelite convent. For the cathedral of Zaragoza he executed pictures of the \"Nativity,\" \"Santa Justa,\" and \"Santa Rufina,\" as well as other large works, which Cean Bermudez praises for their colouring. He painted the cupola of Santa Justa y Rufina, and a picture of the \"Trinity\" for the Barefooted Carmelites; but his principal work was the \"Birth of the Virgin.\" He died at Zaragoza.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Santa Monica, California", "paragraph_text": "Every fall the Santa Monica Chamber of Commerce hosts The Taste of Santa Monica on the Santa Monica Pier. Visitors can sample food and drinks from Santa Monica restaurants. Other annual events include the Business and Consumer Expo, Sustainable Quality Awards, Santa Monica Cares Health and Wellness Festival, and the State of the City. The swanky Shutters on the Beach Hotel offers a trip to the famous Santa Monica Farmers Market to select and influence the materials that will become that evening's special \"Market Dinner.\"", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 136201, "question": "Who is the Palmi Cathedral named after?", "answer": "Saint Nicholas", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 37045, "question": "In what century did #1 become the influence for red being worn by Santa Claus?", "answer": "4th", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Red coat (military uniform)", "paragraph_text": "Red coat or Redcoat is a historical item of military clothing used widely, though not exclusively worn, by most regiments of the British Army from the 17th to the 20th centuries. From the mid-17th century to the 19th century, the uniform of most British soldiers (apart from artillery, rifles and light cavalry) included a madder red coat or coatee. From 1873 onwards, the more vivid shade of scarlet was adopted for all ranks, having previously been worn only by officers, sergeants and all ranks of some cavalry regiments.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "The Polar Express (film)", "paragraph_text": "Tom Hanks as the Hero Boy (motion - capture only), the Hero Boy's father, the Conductor, the Hobo, Santa Claus, and the Narrator Daryl Sabara as the Hero Boy (voice) Josh Hutcherson as the Hero Boy (additional motion - capture)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "FC Santa Claus", "paragraph_text": "FC Santa Claus AC (abbreviated Santa) is a football club from Rovaniemi, Finland. The club was formed in 1993 following the amalgamation of Rovaniemen Reipas and Rovaniemen Lappi football clubs. FC Santa Claus won its group in Kakkonen, but lost promotion play-offs final to HIFK and failed to gain promotion to the Ykkönen league in 2010.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Fred Claus", "paragraph_text": "Vince Vaughn as Frederick ``Fred ''Claus Liam James as Young Fred Paul Giamatti as Nicholas`` Nick'' / ``Santa ''Claus Theo Stevenson as Young Nick Rachel Weisz as Wanda Blinkowski, Fred's girlfriend and a parking enforcement officer. Miranda Richardson as Mrs. Annette Claus, Nick's wife. Kevin Spacey as Clyde Archibald Northcutt, an efficiency expert who comes to assess the situation at the North Pole. The film's main antagonist. Kathy Bates and Trevor Peacock as Mother and Father Claus, Fred and Nick's parents. Peacock also serves as the narrator. John Michael Higgins as Willie, an elf whom Fred befriends and helps to hook up with Charlene. Elizabeth Banks as Charlene, a tall, blond elf whom Willie becomes enamored with. Bobb'e J. Thompson as Samuel`` Slam'' Gibbons, a young orphan boy that Fred mentors. Ludacris as DJ Donnie Allan Corduner as Dr. Goldfarb Frank Stallone, Roger Clinton, Jr. and Stephen Baldwin as themselves Jeffrey Dean Morgan (cameo) as unnamed man getting parking ticket.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Juan Galván Jiménez", "paragraph_text": "Juan Galván (or Galbán) Jiménez (19 November 1596 – 1658), a Spanish painter, was born at Luesia, in the kingdom of Aragon. According to Palomino, he went to Rome for improvement, where he remained some time, and on his return to Spain in 1624 resided chiefly at Zaragoza, where he was named painter by the Corporation, and executed various pictures for the cathedral and Carmelite convent. For the cathedral of Zaragoza he executed pictures of the \"Nativity,\" \"Santa Justa,\" and \"Santa Rufina,\" as well as other large works, which Cean Bermudez praises for their colouring. He painted the cupola of Santa Justa y Rufina, and a picture of the \"Trinity\" for the Barefooted Carmelites; but his principal work was the \"Birth of the Virgin.\" He died at Zaragoza.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Miracle on 34th Street (1994 film)", "paragraph_text": "Richard Attenborough as Kris Kringle, said to be the real Santa Claus. He reluctantly takes on the duty as Cole's Santa Claus after the original drunk Santa is terminated. Elizabeth Perkins as Dorey Walker, Susan's mother. She is the director of special events for Cole's, and Bryan Bedford's girlfriend. Mara Wilson as Susan Walker, Dorey's 6 - year - old daughter. Dylan McDermott as Bryan Bedford, Dorey's boyfriend and neighbor. J.T. Walsh as Ed Collins, a lawyer Simon Jones as Donald Shellhammer, the general manager of Coles, known for his departing phrase ``Chin - Chin ''. James Remar as Jack Duff, a minion under the greedy Victor Landberg. Jane Leeves as Alberta Leonard, another minion under the greedy Victor Landberg. William Windom as C.F. Cole Robert Prosky as Judge Henry Harper, the city judge presiding over Kris' case. He has a grandson who is seen thinking Kris is Santa Claus in the first scene of the film. Allison Janney as a brazen woman shopper in Cole's Christmas Shopping Center. Jack McGee as Tony Falacchi, the drunk Santa who was fired from being the Cole's Santa Claus. Joss Ackland (uncredited) as Victor Landberg, owner of a competing store who is eager to see Cole's go out of business so he can buy out the facility and extend his market.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Father Christmas", "paragraph_text": "Father Christmas is the traditional English name for the personification of Christmas. Although now known as a Christmas gift - bringer, and normally considered to be synonymous with American culture's Santa Claus which is now known worldwide, he was originally part of an unrelated and much older English folkloric tradition. The recognisably modern figure of the English Father Christmas developed in the late Victorian period, but Christmas had been personified for centuries before then.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "History of the Detroit Red Wings", "paragraph_text": "Chicago grain merchant James E. Norris bought the team in 1932. His first act was to change the team's name to the Red Wings. Norris believed the new name would help the team curry favor with Detroit's auto industry, and also wanted to pay homage to a hockey team for whom he had played earlier in the century, the Montreal Hockey Club -- nicknamed the Winged Wheelers. He also designed the first logo for the Red Wings, which is more or less the same logo that is used today.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Wedding dress", "paragraph_text": "A wedding dress or wedding gown is the clothing worn by a bride during a wedding ceremony. Color, style and ceremonial importance of the gown can depend on the religion and culture of the wedding participants. In Western cultures, brides often choose white wedding dress, which was made popular by Queen Victoria in the 19th century. In eastern cultures, brides often choose red to symbolize auspiciousness.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "The Year Without a Santa Claus", "paragraph_text": "The Year Without a Santa Claus is a 1974 Christmas stop motion animated television special produced by Rankin / Bass Productions. The story is based on Phyllis McGinley's 1956 book of the same name, illustrated by Kurt Werth. It was originally broadcast on December 10, 1974 on ABC.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Who Killed Santa Claus?", "paragraph_text": "Who Killed Santa Claus? (\"L'Assassinat du père Noël\") is a 1941 French drama film by Christian-Jaque. This adaptation of Pierre Véry's novel of the same name was the first film produced by Continental Films.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Holiday World & Splashin' Safari", "paragraph_text": "Holiday World & Splashin 'Safari Slogan # 1 for Family Fun! Location Santa Claus, Indiana, United States Coordinates 38 ° 07 ′ 08 ''N 86 ° 54 ′ 58'' W  /  38.119 ° N 86.916 ° W  / 38.119; - 86.916 Coordinates: 38 ° 07 ′ 08 ''N 86 ° 54 ′ 58'' W  /  38.119 ° N 86.916 ° W  / 38.119; - 86.916 Owner Koch Development Corporation Operated by Koch Development Corporation General Manager Matthew Eckert Opened August 3, 1946 (1946 - 08 - 03) Previous names Santa Claus Land (1946 - 83) Operating season April through October Visitors per annum 1,100,000 + (2010) Area 125 acres (0.51 km) Rides Total 51 Roller coasters 5 Water rides Website Official website", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Red", "paragraph_text": "Red is the color most commonly associated with joy and well being. It is the color of celebration and ceremony. A red carpet is often used to welcome distinguished guests. Red is also the traditional color of seats in opera houses and theaters. Scarlet academic gowns are worn by new Doctors of Philosophy at degree ceremonies at Oxford University and other schools. In China, it is considered the color of good fortune and prosperity, and it is the color traditionally worn by brides. In Christian countries, it is the color traditionally worn at Christmas by Santa Claus, because in the 4th century the historic Saint Nicholas was the Greek Christian Bishop of Myra, in modern-day Turkey, and bishops then dressed in red.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (soundtrack)", "paragraph_text": "Burl Ives -- voice of Sam the Snowman (``A Holly Jolly Christmas, ''`` Silver and Gold,'' ``Rudolph the Red - Nosed Reindeer '') Stan Francis -- voice of Santa Claus (`` Jingle, Jingle, Jingle'') Janis Orenstein -- voice of Clarice (``There's Always Tomorrow '') Billie Mae Richards -- voice of Rudolph (`` We're A Couple Of Misfits'') Paul Soles -- voice of Hermey (``We're A Couple Of Misfits '') Maury Laws -- musical director of the Videocraft TV Musical Decca Concert Orchestra (side B instrumentals) Herbert Rehbein -- conductor, Decca Concert Orchestra", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Venafro Cathedral", "paragraph_text": "Venafro Cathedral (; \"Concattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta\") is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Venafro in the region of Molise, Italy, dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. Previously the seat of the Bishops of Venafro, it is now a co-cathedral in the diocese of Isernia-Venafro.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Here Comes Santa Claus", "paragraph_text": "``Here Comes Santa Claus (Down Santa Claus Lane) ''is a Christmas song originally written and performed by Gene Autry, with music composed by Oakley Haldeman. Autry's original version was a top - 10 hit on the pop and country charts; the song would go on to be covered many times in the subsequent decades.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Santa Claus's reindeer", "paragraph_text": "The enduring popularity of the Christmas song ``Rudolph the Red - Nosed Reindeer ''has led to Rudolph often joining the list, bringing the number of Santa Claus's reindeer up to nine.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Bologna Cathedral", "paragraph_text": "Bologna Cathedral (, \"Cattedrale di Bologna\"), dedicated to Saint Peter, is the cathedral of Bologna in Italy, and the seat and the metropolitan cathedral of the Archbishop of Bologna. Most of the present building dates from the 17th century, with a few parts from the late 16th century.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Santa Claus Village", "paragraph_text": "Santa Claus Village is an amusement park in Rovaniemi in the Lapland region of Finland. It was opened in 1985.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Murska Sobota Cathedral", "paragraph_text": "Murska Sobota Cathedral () is a Roman Catholic cathedral dedicated to Saint Nicholas in the town of Murska Sobota, Slovenia. It has been the episcopal seat of the diocese of Murska Sobota since the diocese was created in 2006.", "is_supporting": true } ]

[ { "id": 135685, "question": "The Murska Sobota Cathedral was named for whom?", "answer": "Saint Nicholas", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 }, { "id": 37045, "question": "In what century did #1 become the influence for red being worn by Santa Claus?", "answer": "4th", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Santa Monica, California", "paragraph_text": "Every fall the Santa Monica Chamber of Commerce hosts The Taste of Santa Monica on the Santa Monica Pier. Visitors can sample food and drinks from Santa Monica restaurants. Other annual events include the Business and Consumer Expo, Sustainable Quality Awards, Santa Monica Cares Health and Wellness Festival, and the State of the City. The swanky Shutters on the Beach Hotel offers a trip to the famous Santa Monica Farmers Market to select and influence the materials that will become that evening's special \"Market Dinner.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer", "paragraph_text": "A now older Rudolph, still unable to find a place in the world, returns home to the North Pole, only to find that his family and Clarice had left to look for him and are now about to be eaten by the Bumble. With the help of Hermey and Yukon (who arrived separately), they lure the Bumble away and pacify him by knocking him unconscious and allowing Hermey (with dental skills he has acquired by reading books) to remove his sharp teeth. Everyone eventually returns to Santa's workshop, where a dismayed Santa Claus breaks the bad news that the weather is too bad to take the sleigh out and that Christmas would be canceled. Santa changes his mind when he notices Rudolph's red nose and asks Rudolph to lead the sleigh team, which he happily accepts.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Miracle on 34th Street (1994 film)", "paragraph_text": "Richard Attenborough as Kris Kringle, said to be the real Santa Claus. He reluctantly takes on the duty as Cole's Santa Claus after the original drunk Santa is terminated. Elizabeth Perkins as Dorey Walker, Susan's mother. She is the director of special events for Cole's, and Bryan Bedford's girlfriend. Mara Wilson as Susan Walker, Dorey's 6 - year - old daughter. Dylan McDermott as Bryan Bedford, Dorey's boyfriend and neighbor. J.T. Walsh as Ed Collins, a lawyer Simon Jones as Donald Shellhammer, the general manager of Coles, known for his departing phrase ``Chin - Chin ''. James Remar as Jack Duff, a minion under the greedy Victor Landberg. Jane Leeves as Alberta Leonard, another minion under the greedy Victor Landberg. William Windom as C.F. Cole Robert Prosky as Judge Henry Harper, the city judge presiding over Kris' case. He has a grandson who is seen thinking Kris is Santa Claus in the first scene of the film. Allison Janney as a brazen woman shopper in Cole's Christmas Shopping Center. Jack McGee as Tony Falacchi, the drunk Santa who was fired from being the Cole's Santa Claus. Joss Ackland (uncredited) as Victor Landberg, owner of a competing store who is eager to see Cole's go out of business so he can buy out the facility and extend his market.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Red", "paragraph_text": "Red is the color most commonly associated with joy and well being. It is the color of celebration and ceremony. A red carpet is often used to welcome distinguished guests. Red is also the traditional color of seats in opera houses and theaters. Scarlet academic gowns are worn by new Doctors of Philosophy at degree ceremonies at Oxford University and other schools. In China, it is considered the color of good fortune and prosperity, and it is the color traditionally worn by brides. In Christian countries, it is the color traditionally worn at Christmas by Santa Claus, because in the 4th century the historic Saint Nicholas was the Greek Christian Bishop of Myra, in modern-day Turkey, and bishops then dressed in red.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Basilica of Santa Maria, Igualada", "paragraph_text": "The Basilica of Santa Maria is the main temple and the most important historical building of Igualada, province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Santa Maria church origin is from the 11th century, but the current building is mainly from the 17th century.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Santa Maria in Via", "paragraph_text": "Santa Maria in Via is a basilica church in Rome. The church or a chapel existed in the 9th century, but was rebuilt following reports of a miracle. In 1165, it is recorded as Santa Maria in Via, whose appellative means \"on the Way\", with a reference to the nearby Via Flaminia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Hoosick Falls Armory", "paragraph_text": "The Hoosick Falls Armory is located along Church Street (NY 22) in the village by that name in New York, United States. It is a red brick building with castellated tower dating to the late 19th century.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Mosaic", "paragraph_text": "In the 7th–9th centuries Rome fell under the influence of Byzantine art, noticeable on the mosaics of Santa Prassede, Santa Maria in Domnica, Sant'Agnese fuori le Mura, Santa Cecilia in Trastevere, Santi Nereo e Achilleo and the San Venanzio chapel of San Giovanni in Laterano. The great dining hall of Pope Leo III in the Lateran Palace was also decorated with mosaics. They were all destroyed later except for one example, the so-called Triclinio Leoniano of which a copy was made in the 18th century. Another great work of Pope Leo, the apse mosaic of Santa Susanna, depicted Christ with the Pope and Charlemagne on one side, and SS. Susanna and Felicity on the other. It was plastered over during a renovation in 1585. Pope Paschal I (817–824) embellished the church of Santo Stefano del Cacco with an apsidal mosaic which depicted the pope with a model of the church (destroyed in 1607).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Father Christmas", "paragraph_text": "Father Christmas is the traditional English name for the personification of Christmas. Although now known as a Christmas gift - bringer, and normally considered to be synonymous with American culture's Santa Claus which is now known worldwide, he was originally part of an unrelated and much older English folkloric tradition. The recognisably modern figure of the English Father Christmas developed in the late Victorian period, but Christmas had been personified for centuries before then.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "FC Santa Claus", "paragraph_text": "FC Santa Claus AC (abbreviated Santa) is a football club from Rovaniemi, Finland. The club was formed in 1993 following the amalgamation of Rovaniemen Reipas and Rovaniemen Lappi football clubs. FC Santa Claus won its group in Kakkonen, but lost promotion play-offs final to HIFK and failed to gain promotion to the Ykkönen league in 2010.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Budești Josani church", "paragraph_text": "The church of Saint Nicholas in Budești Josani (\"Lower Budești\") in the village of Budeşti in the region of Maramureș, Cosău valley in Romania is representative of the characteristic wooden churches of Maramureș with double eaves. It is one of eight wooden churches of Maramureș that UNESCO has listed as a World Heritage Site.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Santa Caterina dei Funari", "paragraph_text": "The church is located where the Castro Aureo of the Circus Flaminius was located, built by Gaius Flaminius in 221 B.C. Prior to the 13th century, the seats of the surrounding semi-ruined amphitheater were used to dry the wares produced by the string- and rope-makers (\"funari\"), hence, the name of the church. Originally a small church dedicated to Santa Rosa di Viterbo was adjacent. The original church was a three-naved basilica, called \"Santa Maria de Donna Rosa in Castro Aureo\", named for the first time in 1192 in a document of Pope Celestine III. It was rebuilt in the 9th century with a single nave and dedicated to St Catherine of Alexandria and later also called Santa Caterina dei Funari.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Red coat (military uniform)", "paragraph_text": "Red coat or Redcoat is a historical item of military clothing used widely, though not exclusively worn, by most regiments of the British Army from the 17th to the 20th centuries. From the mid-17th century to the 19th century, the uniform of most British soldiers (apart from artillery, rifles and light cavalry) included a madder red coat or coatee. From 1873 onwards, the more vivid shade of scarlet was adopted for all ranks, having previously been worn only by officers, sergeants and all ranks of some cavalry regiments.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (soundtrack)", "paragraph_text": "Burl Ives -- voice of Sam the Snowman (``A Holly Jolly Christmas, ''`` Silver and Gold,'' ``Rudolph the Red - Nosed Reindeer '') Stan Francis -- voice of Santa Claus (`` Jingle, Jingle, Jingle'') Janis Orenstein -- voice of Clarice (``There's Always Tomorrow '') Billie Mae Richards -- voice of Rudolph (`` We're A Couple Of Misfits'') Paul Soles -- voice of Hermey (``We're A Couple Of Misfits '') Maury Laws -- musical director of the Videocraft TV Musical Decca Concert Orchestra (side B instrumentals) Herbert Rehbein -- conductor, Decca Concert Orchestra", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Santa Claus's reindeer", "paragraph_text": "The enduring popularity of the Christmas song ``Rudolph the Red - Nosed Reindeer ''has led to Rudolph often joining the list, bringing the number of Santa Claus's reindeer up to nine.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Who Killed Santa Claus?", "paragraph_text": "Who Killed Santa Claus? (\"L'Assassinat du père Noël\") is a 1941 French drama film by Christian-Jaque. This adaptation of Pierre Véry's novel of the same name was the first film produced by Continental Films.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "The Year Without a Santa Claus", "paragraph_text": "The Year Without a Santa Claus is a 1974 Christmas stop motion animated television special produced by Rankin / Bass Productions. The story is based on Phyllis McGinley's 1956 book of the same name, illustrated by Kurt Werth. It was originally broadcast on December 10, 1974 on ABC.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Here Comes Santa Claus", "paragraph_text": "``Here Comes Santa Claus (Down Santa Claus Lane) ''is a Christmas song originally written and performed by Gene Autry, with music composed by Oakley Haldeman. Autry's original version was a top - 10 hit on the pop and country charts; the song would go on to be covered many times in the subsequent decades.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Fred Claus", "paragraph_text": "Vince Vaughn as Frederick ``Fred ''Claus Liam James as Young Fred Paul Giamatti as Nicholas`` Nick'' / ``Santa ''Claus Theo Stevenson as Young Nick Rachel Weisz as Wanda Blinkowski, Fred's girlfriend and a parking enforcement officer. Miranda Richardson as Mrs. Annette Claus, Nick's wife. Kevin Spacey as Clyde Archibald Northcutt, an efficiency expert who comes to assess the situation at the North Pole. The film's main antagonist. Kathy Bates and Trevor Peacock as Mother and Father Claus, Fred and Nick's parents. Peacock also serves as the narrator. John Michael Higgins as Willie, an elf whom Fred befriends and helps to hook up with Charlene. Elizabeth Banks as Charlene, a tall, blond elf whom Willie becomes enamored with. Bobb'e J. Thompson as Samuel`` Slam'' Gibbons, a young orphan boy that Fred mentors. Ludacris as DJ Donnie Allan Corduner as Dr. Goldfarb Frank Stallone, Roger Clinton, Jr. and Stephen Baldwin as themselves Jeffrey Dean Morgan (cameo) as unnamed man getting parking ticket.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "The Polar Express (film)", "paragraph_text": "Tom Hanks as the Hero Boy (motion - capture only), the Hero Boy's father, the Conductor, the Hobo, Santa Claus, and the Narrator Daryl Sabara as the Hero Boy (voice) Josh Hutcherson as the Hero Boy (additional motion - capture)", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 783931, "question": "Budești Josani church >> named after", "answer": "Saint Nicholas", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 37045, "question": "In what century did #1 become the influence for red being worn by Santa Claus?", "answer": "4th", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "The Year Without a Santa Claus", "paragraph_text": "The Year Without a Santa Claus is a 1974 Christmas stop motion animated television special produced by Rankin / Bass Productions. The story is based on Phyllis McGinley's 1956 book of the same name, illustrated by Kurt Werth. It was originally broadcast on December 10, 1974 on ABC.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Red coat (military uniform)", "paragraph_text": "Red coat or Redcoat is a historical item of military clothing used widely, though not exclusively worn, by most regiments of the British Army from the 17th to the 20th centuries. From the mid-17th century to the 19th century, the uniform of most British soldiers (apart from artillery, rifles and light cavalry) included a madder red coat or coatee. From 1873 onwards, the more vivid shade of scarlet was adopted for all ranks, having previously been worn only by officers, sergeants and all ranks of some cavalry regiments.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Santa Monica, California", "paragraph_text": "Every fall the Santa Monica Chamber of Commerce hosts The Taste of Santa Monica on the Santa Monica Pier. Visitors can sample food and drinks from Santa Monica restaurants. Other annual events include the Business and Consumer Expo, Sustainable Quality Awards, Santa Monica Cares Health and Wellness Festival, and the State of the City. The swanky Shutters on the Beach Hotel offers a trip to the famous Santa Monica Farmers Market to select and influence the materials that will become that evening's special \"Market Dinner.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Father Christmas", "paragraph_text": "Father Christmas is the traditional English name for the personification of Christmas. Although now known as a Christmas gift - bringer, and normally considered to be synonymous with American culture's Santa Claus which is now known worldwide, he was originally part of an unrelated and much older English folkloric tradition. The recognisably modern figure of the English Father Christmas developed in the late Victorian period, but Christmas had been personified for centuries before then.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Fred Claus", "paragraph_text": "Vince Vaughn as Frederick ``Fred ''Claus Liam James as Young Fred Paul Giamatti as Nicholas`` Nick'' / ``Santa ''Claus Theo Stevenson as Young Nick Rachel Weisz as Wanda Blinkowski, Fred's girlfriend and a parking enforcement officer. Miranda Richardson as Mrs. Annette Claus, Nick's wife. Kevin Spacey as Clyde Archibald Northcutt, an efficiency expert who comes to assess the situation at the North Pole. The film's main antagonist. Kathy Bates and Trevor Peacock as Mother and Father Claus, Fred and Nick's parents. Peacock also serves as the narrator. John Michael Higgins as Willie, an elf whom Fred befriends and helps to hook up with Charlene. Elizabeth Banks as Charlene, a tall, blond elf whom Willie becomes enamored with. Bobb'e J. Thompson as Samuel`` Slam'' Gibbons, a young orphan boy that Fred mentors. Ludacris as DJ Donnie Allan Corduner as Dr. Goldfarb Frank Stallone, Roger Clinton, Jr. and Stephen Baldwin as themselves Jeffrey Dean Morgan (cameo) as unnamed man getting parking ticket.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer", "paragraph_text": "A now older Rudolph, still unable to find a place in the world, returns home to the North Pole, only to find that his family and Clarice had left to look for him and are now about to be eaten by the Bumble. With the help of Hermey and Yukon (who arrived separately), they lure the Bumble away and pacify him by knocking him unconscious and allowing Hermey (with dental skills he has acquired by reading books) to remove his sharp teeth. Everyone eventually returns to Santa's workshop, where a dismayed Santa Claus breaks the bad news that the weather is too bad to take the sleigh out and that Christmas would be canceled. Santa changes his mind when he notices Rudolph's red nose and asks Rudolph to lead the sleigh team, which he happily accepts.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Who Killed Santa Claus?", "paragraph_text": "Who Killed Santa Claus? (\"L'Assassinat du père Noël\") is a 1941 French drama film by Christian-Jaque. This adaptation of Pierre Véry's novel of the same name was the first film produced by Continental Films.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (soundtrack)", "paragraph_text": "Burl Ives -- voice of Sam the Snowman (``A Holly Jolly Christmas, ''`` Silver and Gold,'' ``Rudolph the Red - Nosed Reindeer '') Stan Francis -- voice of Santa Claus (`` Jingle, Jingle, Jingle'') Janis Orenstein -- voice of Clarice (``There's Always Tomorrow '') Billie Mae Richards -- voice of Rudolph (`` We're A Couple Of Misfits'') Paul Soles -- voice of Hermey (``We're A Couple Of Misfits '') Maury Laws -- musical director of the Videocraft TV Musical Decca Concert Orchestra (side B instrumentals) Herbert Rehbein -- conductor, Decca Concert Orchestra", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Mosaic", "paragraph_text": "In the 7th–9th centuries Rome fell under the influence of Byzantine art, noticeable on the mosaics of Santa Prassede, Santa Maria in Domnica, Sant'Agnese fuori le Mura, Santa Cecilia in Trastevere, Santi Nereo e Achilleo and the San Venanzio chapel of San Giovanni in Laterano. The great dining hall of Pope Leo III in the Lateran Palace was also decorated with mosaics. They were all destroyed later except for one example, the so-called Triclinio Leoniano of which a copy was made in the 18th century. Another great work of Pope Leo, the apse mosaic of Santa Susanna, depicted Christ with the Pope and Charlemagne on one side, and SS. Susanna and Felicity on the other. It was plastered over during a renovation in 1585. Pope Paschal I (817–824) embellished the church of Santo Stefano del Cacco with an apsidal mosaic which depicted the pope with a model of the church (destroyed in 1607).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Santa Claus Village", "paragraph_text": "Santa Claus Village is an amusement park in Rovaniemi in the Lapland region of Finland. It was opened in 1985.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Here Comes Santa Claus", "paragraph_text": "``Here Comes Santa Claus (Down Santa Claus Lane) ''is a Christmas song originally written and performed by Gene Autry, with music composed by Oakley Haldeman. Autry's original version was a top - 10 hit on the pop and country charts; the song would go on to be covered many times in the subsequent decades.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Red", "paragraph_text": "Red is the color most commonly associated with joy and well being. It is the color of celebration and ceremony. A red carpet is often used to welcome distinguished guests. Red is also the traditional color of seats in opera houses and theaters. Scarlet academic gowns are worn by new Doctors of Philosophy at degree ceremonies at Oxford University and other schools. In China, it is considered the color of good fortune and prosperity, and it is the color traditionally worn by brides. In Christian countries, it is the color traditionally worn at Christmas by Santa Claus, because in the 4th century the historic Saint Nicholas was the Greek Christian Bishop of Myra, in modern-day Turkey, and bishops then dressed in red.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Newhall Pass", "paragraph_text": "Newhall Pass is a low mountain pass in Los Angeles County, California. Historically called Fremont Pass and San Fernando Pass, with Beale's Cut, it separates the Santa Susana Mountains from the San Gabriel Mountains. Although the pass was originally discovered in August 1769 by Catalan explorer Gaspar de Portolà, it eventually was named for Henry Newhall, a significant businessman in the area during the 19th century.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "San Nicolò dei Mendicoli", "paragraph_text": "San Nicolò dei Mendicoli (\"Saint Nicholas of the Beggars\") is a church, which is located in the sestiere of Dorsoduro in Venice.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "The Polar Express (film)", "paragraph_text": "Tom Hanks as the Hero Boy (motion - capture only), the Hero Boy's father, the Conductor, the Hobo, Santa Claus, and the Narrator Daryl Sabara as the Hero Boy (voice) Josh Hutcherson as the Hero Boy (additional motion - capture)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Red Rock Cove", "paragraph_text": "Red Rock Cove is an embayment on San Pablo Bay in Richmond, California. It is a cove named after Red Rock Island and lays along Point Molate Beach Park.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Santa Claus's reindeer", "paragraph_text": "The enduring popularity of the Christmas song ``Rudolph the Red - Nosed Reindeer ''has led to Rudolph often joining the list, bringing the number of Santa Claus's reindeer up to nine.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Santa Caterina dei Funari", "paragraph_text": "The church is located where the Castro Aureo of the Circus Flaminius was located, built by Gaius Flaminius in 221 B.C. Prior to the 13th century, the seats of the surrounding semi-ruined amphitheater were used to dry the wares produced by the string- and rope-makers (\"funari\"), hence, the name of the church. Originally a small church dedicated to Santa Rosa di Viterbo was adjacent. The original church was a three-naved basilica, called \"Santa Maria de Donna Rosa in Castro Aureo\", named for the first time in 1192 in a document of Pope Celestine III. It was rebuilt in the 9th century with a single nave and dedicated to St Catherine of Alexandria and later also called Santa Caterina dei Funari.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Miracle on 34th Street (1994 film)", "paragraph_text": "Richard Attenborough as Kris Kringle, said to be the real Santa Claus. He reluctantly takes on the duty as Cole's Santa Claus after the original drunk Santa is terminated. Elizabeth Perkins as Dorey Walker, Susan's mother. She is the director of special events for Cole's, and Bryan Bedford's girlfriend. Mara Wilson as Susan Walker, Dorey's 6 - year - old daughter. Dylan McDermott as Bryan Bedford, Dorey's boyfriend and neighbor. J.T. Walsh as Ed Collins, a lawyer Simon Jones as Donald Shellhammer, the general manager of Coles, known for his departing phrase ``Chin - Chin ''. James Remar as Jack Duff, a minion under the greedy Victor Landberg. Jane Leeves as Alberta Leonard, another minion under the greedy Victor Landberg. William Windom as C.F. Cole Robert Prosky as Judge Henry Harper, the city judge presiding over Kris' case. He has a grandson who is seen thinking Kris is Santa Claus in the first scene of the film. Allison Janney as a brazen woman shopper in Cole's Christmas Shopping Center. Jack McGee as Tony Falacchi, the drunk Santa who was fired from being the Cole's Santa Claus. Joss Ackland (uncredited) as Victor Landberg, owner of a competing store who is eager to see Cole's go out of business so he can buy out the facility and extend his market.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "San Giorgio dei Greci", "paragraph_text": "San Giorgio dei Greci (, \"´Ayios Yeóryios ton Ellínon\"; lit. \"Saint George of the Greeks\") is a church in the \"sestiere\" (neighborhood) of Castello, Venice, northern Italy. It was the center of the Scuola dei Greci, the Confraternity of the Greeks in Venice.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 547517, "question": "San Nicolò dei Mendicoli >> named after", "answer": "Saint Nicholas", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 37045, "question": "In what century did #1 become the influence for red being worn by Santa Claus?", "answer": "4th", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Red coat (military uniform)", "paragraph_text": "Red coat or Redcoat is a historical item of military clothing used widely, though not exclusively worn, by most regiments of the British Army from the 17th to the 20th centuries. From the mid-17th century to the 19th century, the uniform of most British soldiers (apart from artillery, rifles and light cavalry) included a madder red coat or coatee. From 1873 onwards, the more vivid shade of scarlet was adopted for all ranks, having previously been worn only by officers, sergeants and all ranks of some cavalry regiments.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Santa Monica, California", "paragraph_text": "Every fall the Santa Monica Chamber of Commerce hosts The Taste of Santa Monica on the Santa Monica Pier. Visitors can sample food and drinks from Santa Monica restaurants. Other annual events include the Business and Consumer Expo, Sustainable Quality Awards, Santa Monica Cares Health and Wellness Festival, and the State of the City. The swanky Shutters on the Beach Hotel offers a trip to the famous Santa Monica Farmers Market to select and influence the materials that will become that evening's special \"Market Dinner.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Here Comes Santa Claus", "paragraph_text": "``Here Comes Santa Claus (Down Santa Claus Lane) ''is a Christmas song originally written and performed by Gene Autry, with music composed by Oakley Haldeman. Autry's original version was a top - 10 hit on the pop and country charts; the song would go on to be covered many times in the subsequent decades.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Newhall Pass", "paragraph_text": "Newhall Pass is a low mountain pass in Los Angeles County, California. Historically called Fremont Pass and San Fernando Pass, with Beale's Cut, it separates the Santa Susana Mountains from the San Gabriel Mountains. Although the pass was originally discovered in August 1769 by Catalan explorer Gaspar de Portolà, it eventually was named for Henry Newhall, a significant businessman in the area during the 19th century.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer", "paragraph_text": "A now older Rudolph, still unable to find a place in the world, returns home to the North Pole, only to find that his family and Clarice had left to look for him and are now about to be eaten by the Bumble. With the help of Hermey and Yukon (who arrived separately), they lure the Bumble away and pacify him by knocking him unconscious and allowing Hermey (with dental skills he has acquired by reading books) to remove his sharp teeth. Everyone eventually returns to Santa's workshop, where a dismayed Santa Claus breaks the bad news that the weather is too bad to take the sleigh out and that Christmas would be canceled. Santa changes his mind when he notices Rudolph's red nose and asks Rudolph to lead the sleigh team, which he happily accepts.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Red Rock Cove", "paragraph_text": "Red Rock Cove is an embayment on San Pablo Bay in Richmond, California. It is a cove named after Red Rock Island and lays along Point Molate Beach Park.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Santa Rosa, California", "paragraph_text": "Santa Rosa is a city in and the county seat of Sonoma County, California, United States. Its estimated 2014 population was 174,170. Santa Rosa is the largest city in California's Redwood Empire, Wine Country and the North Bay; the fifth most populous city in the San Francisco Bay Area after San Jose, San Francisco, Oakland, and Fremont; and the 28th most populous city in California.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Santa Caterina dei Funari", "paragraph_text": "The church is located where the Castro Aureo of the Circus Flaminius was located, built by Gaius Flaminius in 221 B.C. Prior to the 13th century, the seats of the surrounding semi-ruined amphitheater were used to dry the wares produced by the string- and rope-makers (\"funari\"), hence, the name of the church. Originally a small church dedicated to Santa Rosa di Viterbo was adjacent. The original church was a three-naved basilica, called \"Santa Maria de Donna Rosa in Castro Aureo\", named for the first time in 1192 in a document of Pope Celestine III. It was rebuilt in the 9th century with a single nave and dedicated to St Catherine of Alexandria and later also called Santa Caterina dei Funari.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Who Killed Santa Claus?", "paragraph_text": "Who Killed Santa Claus? (\"L'Assassinat du père Noël\") is a 1941 French drama film by Christian-Jaque. This adaptation of Pierre Véry's novel of the same name was the first film produced by Continental Films.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Santa Claus Village", "paragraph_text": "Santa Claus Village is an amusement park in Rovaniemi in the Lapland region of Finland. It was opened in 1985.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "San Giorgio dei Greci", "paragraph_text": "San Giorgio dei Greci (, \"´Ayios Yeóryios ton Ellínon\"; lit. \"Saint George of the Greeks\") is a church in the \"sestiere\" (neighborhood) of Castello, Venice, northern Italy. It was the center of the Scuola dei Greci, the Confraternity of the Greeks in Venice.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Santa Rosa, California", "paragraph_text": "Santa Rosa (lit. Spanish for ``Saint Rose '') is a city in and the county seat of Sonoma County, in California's Wine Country. Its estimated 2016 population was 175,155. Santa Rosa is the largest city in California's Redwood Empire, Wine Country and the North Bay; the fifth most populous city in the San Francisco Bay Area after San Jose, San Francisco, Oakland, and Fremont; and the 28th most populous city in California.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Santa Claus's reindeer", "paragraph_text": "The enduring popularity of the Christmas song ``Rudolph the Red - Nosed Reindeer ''has led to Rudolph often joining the list, bringing the number of Santa Claus's reindeer up to nine.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Learco Guerra", "paragraph_text": "Learco Guerra (14 October 1902 - 7 February 1963) was an Italian professional road racing cyclist. The highlight of his career was his overall win in the 1934 Giro d'Italia. He was born in San Nicolò Po, a \"frazione\" of Bagnolo San Vito in Lombardy, gained the nickname of \"Human Locomotive\" for his enduring quality in plain stages. After mediocre attempts to play football, Guerra became a professional cyclist in 1928, at 26. The following year he became Italian champion, racing as an independent or semi-professional.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Miracle on 34th Street (1994 film)", "paragraph_text": "Richard Attenborough as Kris Kringle, said to be the real Santa Claus. He reluctantly takes on the duty as Cole's Santa Claus after the original drunk Santa is terminated. Elizabeth Perkins as Dorey Walker, Susan's mother. She is the director of special events for Cole's, and Bryan Bedford's girlfriend. Mara Wilson as Susan Walker, Dorey's 6 - year - old daughter. Dylan McDermott as Bryan Bedford, Dorey's boyfriend and neighbor. J.T. Walsh as Ed Collins, a lawyer Simon Jones as Donald Shellhammer, the general manager of Coles, known for his departing phrase ``Chin - Chin ''. James Remar as Jack Duff, a minion under the greedy Victor Landberg. Jane Leeves as Alberta Leonard, another minion under the greedy Victor Landberg. William Windom as C.F. Cole Robert Prosky as Judge Henry Harper, the city judge presiding over Kris' case. He has a grandson who is seen thinking Kris is Santa Claus in the first scene of the film. Allison Janney as a brazen woman shopper in Cole's Christmas Shopping Center. Jack McGee as Tony Falacchi, the drunk Santa who was fired from being the Cole's Santa Claus. Joss Ackland (uncredited) as Victor Landberg, owner of a competing store who is eager to see Cole's go out of business so he can buy out the facility and extend his market.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Father Christmas", "paragraph_text": "Father Christmas is the traditional English name for the personification of Christmas. Although now known as a Christmas gift - bringer, and normally considered to be synonymous with American culture's Santa Claus which is now known worldwide, he was originally part of an unrelated and much older English folkloric tradition. The recognisably modern figure of the English Father Christmas developed in the late Victorian period, but Christmas had been personified for centuries before then.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Mosaic", "paragraph_text": "In the 7th–9th centuries Rome fell under the influence of Byzantine art, noticeable on the mosaics of Santa Prassede, Santa Maria in Domnica, Sant'Agnese fuori le Mura, Santa Cecilia in Trastevere, Santi Nereo e Achilleo and the San Venanzio chapel of San Giovanni in Laterano. The great dining hall of Pope Leo III in the Lateran Palace was also decorated with mosaics. They were all destroyed later except for one example, the so-called Triclinio Leoniano of which a copy was made in the 18th century. Another great work of Pope Leo, the apse mosaic of Santa Susanna, depicted Christ with the Pope and Charlemagne on one side, and SS. Susanna and Felicity on the other. It was plastered over during a renovation in 1585. Pope Paschal I (817–824) embellished the church of Santo Stefano del Cacco with an apsidal mosaic which depicted the pope with a model of the church (destroyed in 1607).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "San Nicolò dei Mendicoli", "paragraph_text": "San Nicolò dei Mendicoli (\"Saint Nicholas of the Beggars\") is a church, which is located in the sestiere of Dorsoduro in Venice.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "FC Santa Claus", "paragraph_text": "FC Santa Claus AC (abbreviated Santa) is a football club from Rovaniemi, Finland. The club was formed in 1993 following the amalgamation of Rovaniemen Reipas and Rovaniemen Lappi football clubs. FC Santa Claus won its group in Kakkonen, but lost promotion play-offs final to HIFK and failed to gain promotion to the Ykkönen league in 2010.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Red", "paragraph_text": "Red is the color most commonly associated with joy and well being. It is the color of celebration and ceremony. A red carpet is often used to welcome distinguished guests. Red is also the traditional color of seats in opera houses and theaters. Scarlet academic gowns are worn by new Doctors of Philosophy at degree ceremonies at Oxford University and other schools. In China, it is considered the color of good fortune and prosperity, and it is the color traditionally worn by brides. In Christian countries, it is the color traditionally worn at Christmas by Santa Claus, because in the 4th century the historic Saint Nicholas was the Greek Christian Bishop of Myra, in modern-day Turkey, and bishops then dressed in red.", "is_supporting": true } ]

[ { "id": 135792, "question": "Whom is San Nicolò dei Mendicoli named after?", "answer": "Saint Nicholas", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 37045, "question": "In what century did #1 become the influence for red being worn by Santa Claus?", "answer": "4th", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Quran", "paragraph_text": "According to the traditional narrative, several companions of Muhammad served as scribes and were responsible for writing down the revelations. Shortly after Muhammad's death, the Quran was compiled by his companions who wrote down and memorized parts of it. These codices had differences that motivated the Caliph Uthman to establish a standard version now known as Uthman's codex, which is generally considered the archetype of the Quran known today. There are, however, variant readings, with mostly minor differences in meaning.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Iran", "paragraph_text": "Shiraz, with a population of around 1.4 million (2011 census), is the sixth major city of Iran. It is the capital of Fars Province, and was also a former capital of Iran. The area was greatly influenced by the Babylonian civilization, and after the emergence of the ancient Persians, soon came to be known as Persis. Persians were present in the region since the 9th century BC, and became rulers of a large empire under the reign of the Achaemenid Dynasty in the 6th century BC. The ruins of Persepolis and Pasargadae, two of the four capitals of the Achaemenid Empire, are located around the modern-day city of Shiraz.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Toffa I", "paragraph_text": "King Toffa I (c.1850-1908) was a ruler of the kingdom of Hogbonu, or Ajase, an area of Benin which today is known as Porto-Novo.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Burning of Washington", "paragraph_text": "President James Madison, military officials, and his government fled the city in the wake of the British victory at the Battle of Bladensburg. They eventually found refuge for the night in Brookeville, a small town in Montgomery County, Maryland, which is known today as the ``United States Capital for a Day. ''President Madison spent the night in the house of Caleb Bentley, a Quaker who lived and worked in Brookeville. Bentley's house, known today as the Madison House, still stands in Brookeville.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Iran", "paragraph_text": "Historically, Iran has been referred to as Persia by the West, due mainly to the writings of Greek historians who called Iran Persis (Greek: Περσίς), meaning \"land of the Persians.\" As the most extensive interactions the Ancient Greeks had with any outsider was with the Persians, the term persisted, even long after the Persian rule in Greece. However, Persis (Old Persian: Pārśa; Modern Persian: Pārse) was originally referred to a region settled by Persians in the west shore of Lake Urmia, in the 9th century BC. The settlement was then shifted to the southern end of the Zagros Mountains, and is today defined as Fars Province.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Persis Drell", "paragraph_text": "Persis S. Drell is an American physicist best known for her expertise in the field of particle physics. She was the director of the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory from 2007 to 2012. She was dean of the Stanford University School of Engineering from 2014 until 2017. Drell became the Provost of Stanford University on February 1, 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Chang'an", "paragraph_text": "Chang'an ([ʈʂʰǎŋ.án] (listen); simplified Chinese: 长安; traditional Chinese: 長安) was an ancient capital of more than ten dynasties in Chinese history, today known as Xi'an. Chang'an means \"Perpetual Peace\" in Classical Chinese since it was a capital that was repeatedly used by new Chinese rulers. During the short-lived Xin dynasty, the city was renamed \"Constant Peace\" (Chinese: 常安; pinyin: Cháng'ān); the old name was later restored. By the time of the Ming dynasty, a new walled city named Xi'an, meaning \"Western Peace\", was built at the Sui and Tang dynasty city's site, which has remained its name to the present day.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Joseph Baptista", "paragraph_text": "Joseph ``Kaka ''Baptista (17 March 1864 -- 1930) was an Indian politician and activist from Bombay (today known as Mumbai), closely associated with the Lokmanya Tilak and the Home Rule Movement. He is credited with the coining of the popular phrase`` Swaraj is my Birthright and I shall have it''. He was elected as the Mayor of Bombay in 1925. He was given the title Kaka that means ``uncle ''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Chinese characters", "paragraph_text": "Modern Chinese has many homophones; thus the same spoken syllable may be represented by many characters, depending on meaning. A single character may also have a range of meanings, or sometimes quite distinct meanings; occasionally these correspond to different pronunciations. Cognates in the several varieties of Chinese are generally written with the same character. They typically have similar meanings, but often quite different pronunciations. In other languages, most significantly today in Japanese and sometimes in Korean, characters are used to represent Chinese loanwords, to represent native words independent of the Chinese pronunciation, and as purely phonetic elements based on their pronunciation in the historical variety of Chinese from which they were acquired. These foreign adaptations of Chinese pronunciation are known as Sino-Xenic pronunciations, and have been useful in the reconstruction of Middle Chinese.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Diet of Finland", "paragraph_text": "The Diet of Finland (Finnish \"Suomen maapäivät\", later \"valtiopäivät\"; Swedish \"Finlands Lantdagar\"), was the legislative assembly of the Grand Duchy of Finland from 1809 to 1906 and the recipient of the powers of the Swedish Riksdag of the Estates. The term \"valtiopäivät\" today means an annual session of the Parliament of Finland, the Swedish \"Riksdagen\" being the name for both the Parliament and its sessions.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Bambai Raat Ki Bahon Mein", "paragraph_text": "Bambai Raat Ki Bahon Mein (English title: \"In the Arms of the Bombay Night\") is a 1968 suspense crime-thriller Hindi film written, produced and directed by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas. The film starred Vimal Ahuja, Surekha, David, Irshad Panjatan, A.K. Hangal, Madhukar, Kuljit Pal and debutantes Jalal Agha and Persis Khambatta in major roles.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Shiraz", "paragraph_text": "Shiraz ( (listen); Persian: شیراز‎, Šīrāz, [ʃiːˈrɒːz] (listen)) is the fifth-most-populous city of Iran and the capital of Fars Province (Old Persian as Pars). At the 2016 census, the population of the city was 1,869,001 and its built-up area with \"Shahr-e Jadid-e Sadra\" (Sadra New Town) was home to 1,565,572 inhabitants. Shiraz is located in the southwest of Iran on the \"Rudkhaneye Khoshk\" (The Dry River) seasonal river. It has a moderate climate and has been a regional trade center for over a thousand years. Shiraz is one of the oldest cities of ancient Persia.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Nelson (surname)", "paragraph_text": "Nelson is a patronymic surname meaning son of Nell. Many derived from Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, also known as Lord Nelson, a British admiral known for his participation in the Napoleonic Wars.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Szlachta", "paragraph_text": "Today the word szlachta in the Polish language simply translates to \"nobility\". In its broadest meaning, it can also denote some non-hereditary honorary knighthoods granted today by some European monarchs. Occasionally, 19th-century non-noble landowners were referred to as szlachta by courtesy or error, when they owned manorial estates though they were not noble by birth. In the narrow sense, szlachta denotes the old-Commonwealth nobility.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Joseph Baptista", "paragraph_text": "Joseph \"Kaka\" Baptista (17 March 1864 – 1930) was an Indian politician and activist from Bombay (today known as Mumbai), closely associated with the Lokmanya Tilak and the Home Rule Movement.He was the first president of indian home rule league established in 1916. He is credited with the coining of the popular phrase \"Swaraj is my Birthright and I shall have it\" although there is no concrete evidence to this and as a result, attributed to Lokmanya Tilak only. He was elected as the Mayor of Bombay in 1925. He was given the title \"Kaka\" that means \"uncle\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Robin van Persie", "paragraph_text": "After failing to score against Fulham, van Persie scored again for Arsenal, this time against Wigan Athletic to make the score 4 -- 0 to Arsenal on 3 December 2011. He then added to his tally with the only goal of the game against Everton, an exquisite volley from an Alex Song long ball. The following match, versus Aston Villa, saw him score a penalty and provide an assist. Van Persie's final goal of the 2011 calendar year came in Arsenal's one - goal win over Queens Park Rangers on the last day of the year. The goal took his tally for the year to 35 goals, one short of Alan Shearer's Premier League record.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "New Fist of Fury", "paragraph_text": "New Fist of Fury is a 1976 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by Lo Wei and starring Jackie Chan. It is the first of several films that Lo directed Chan in, and the first using Chan's stage name Sing Lung (literally meaning \"becoming a dragon\", by which Chan is still known today in Asia).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Muirhead's inequality", "paragraph_text": "In mathematics, Muirhead's inequality, named after Robert Franklin Muirhead, also known as the \"bunching\" method, generalizes the inequality of arithmetic and geometric means.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Coolangatta Estate", "paragraph_text": "The Coolangatta Estate at Shoalhaven Heads was established in 1822 by Alexander Berry on the South Coast of New South Wales, Australia. Coolangatta Estate is located on the northern bank of the Shoalhaven River, in the foothills of a mountain called Coolangatta. The word 'Coolangatta' is from an aboriginal word which means either \"splendid view\" or \"good lookout\". The estate today is in a picturesque setting overlooking the ocean and surrounded by vineyards.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Arsenal F.C.–Manchester United F.C. rivalry", "paragraph_text": "In August 2011, Arsenal suffered their heaviest league defeat in 84 years as they lost 8 -- 2 to Manchester United at Old Trafford. Arsenal had not lost a league game by such a margin since 1927 when they lost 7 -- 0 to West Ham United in the old Football League First Division. This was also the first time they had conceded eight goals in a game since 1896, when they lost 8 -- 0 to the now defunct Loughborough in the old Football League Second Division. A year later, striker Robin van Persie joined United, having stated that he would not renew his contract with Arsenal. It was speculated that he would move to a club overseas, but signed for the Manchester club, the first Arsenal player to do so since Viv Anderson in 1987. Ferguson called Wenger to push through a deal when he learnt of the contract situation. Van Persie was instrumental in United's league win of 2012 -- 13 -- Ferguson's last, and coincidentally received a guard of honour by his former teammates before United faced Arsenal at the Emirates in April 2013.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 35186, "question": "What is Persis known as today?", "answer": "Fars Province", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 158277, "question": "What does #1 mean?", "answer": "Old Persian as Pars", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Mehdi Hamidi Shirazi", "paragraph_text": "Mehdi Hamidi Shirazi () (born 1914 Shiraz, Iran, died 1 July 1986, Tehran, Iran) was an Iranian poet and university professor.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Iraj Zebardast", "paragraph_text": "Iraj Zebardast (ايرج زبردست in Persian) is an Iranian poet specially known for his quatrains. He was born in Shiraz.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Par Eshkaft", "paragraph_text": "Par Eshkaft (, also Romanized as Perāshkaft and Per Eshkaft; also known as Per Eshkafī) is a village in Qarah Chaman Rural District, Arzhan District, Shiraz County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 77, in 22 families.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Gholam Hossein Peyrovani", "paragraph_text": "Gholam Hossein Peyrovani (, born March 29, 1955 in Shiraz, Iran) is a former Iranian football player and now manager.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Oghab Shiraz F.C.", "paragraph_text": "Oghab Shiraz Football Club is an Iranian football club based in Shiraz, Iran. They currently compete in the 2011–12 Hazfi Cup.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Pama, Burkina Faso", "paragraph_text": "Pama is a town located in the province of Kompienga in Burkina Faso. It is the capital of Kompienga Province.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Chaman", "paragraph_text": "Chaman (Pashto/Urdu: چمن) is the capital of Qilla Abdullah District, Balochistan Province, Pakistan. It is situated just south of the Wesh-Chaman border crossing with the neighbouring Kandahar Province of Afghanistan. After the capital Quetta, Chaman is the second-largest city and tehsil in the Pashtun majority northern part of Balochistan Province.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Iran", "paragraph_text": "Shiraz, with a population of around 1.4 million (2011 census), is the sixth major city of Iran. It is the capital of Fars Province, and was also a former capital of Iran. The area was greatly influenced by the Babylonian civilization, and after the emergence of the ancient Persians, soon came to be known as Persis. Persians were present in the region since the 9th century BC, and became rulers of a large empire under the reign of the Achaemenid Dynasty in the 6th century BC. The ruins of Persepolis and Pasargadae, two of the four capitals of the Achaemenid Empire, are located around the modern-day city of Shiraz.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Delgosha Garden", "paragraph_text": "Delgosha Garden is one of the historical gardens in Shiraz, Iran near Tomb of Sa’di and it belongs to the pre-Islamic era of the Sassanian Empire.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Shiraz", "paragraph_text": "Shiraz ( (listen); Persian: شیراز‎, Šīrāz, [ʃiːˈrɒːz] (listen)) is the fifth-most-populous city of Iran and the capital of Fars Province (Old Persian as Pars). At the 2016 census, the population of the city was 1,869,001 and its built-up area with \"Shahr-e Jadid-e Sadra\" (Sadra New Town) was home to 1,565,572 inhabitants. Shiraz is located in the southwest of Iran on the \"Rudkhaneye Khoshk\" (The Dry River) seasonal river. It has a moderate climate and has been a regional trade center for over a thousand years. Shiraz is one of the oldest cities of ancient Persia.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Annaba District", "paragraph_text": "Annaba is a district in Annaba Province, Algeria. It is the most populous district in the province. It was named after its capital, Annaba, which is also the capital of the province.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Cotabambas Province", "paragraph_text": "The Cotabambas Province is a province located in the Apurímac Region of Peru. The province has a population of 44,028 inhabitants. The capital of this province is the city of Tambobamba.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Hajjiabad-e Pas Kuhak", "paragraph_text": "Hajjiabad-e Pas Kuhak (, also Romanized as Ḩājjīābād-e Pas Kūhak; also known as Ḩājjīābād) is a village in Qarah Chaman Rural District, Arzhan District, Shiraz County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 9 families.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Mah-e Firuzan", "paragraph_text": "Mah-e Firuzan (, also Romanized as Māh-e Fīrūzān; also known as Fīrūzān and Māh Parvīzān) is a village in Kaftarak Rural District, in the Central District of Shiraz County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 498, in 134 families.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Zinado", "paragraph_text": "Zinado is a town in the Ganzourgou province of Burkina Faso. It is from the province capital Zorgho and has 734 inhabitants.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Capital Department, Salta", "paragraph_text": "Capital is a department located in Salta Province, Argentina. It is the department of the provincial capital, the city of Salta, and the most populated one.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Shiraz", "paragraph_text": "Shiraz has 71 bus lines with 50,000 buses. Iran's third Bus Rapid Transit opened in Shiraz in 2009 with two lines, and a further two planned to open in 2010. Service is free on 5 May, the day of the city.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "North Holland", "paragraph_text": "The capital and seat of the provincial government is Haarlem, and the province's largest city is the Netherlands' capital Amsterdam. The King's Commissioner of North Holland is Johan Remkes, serving since 2010. There are 51 municipalities and three (including parts of) water boards in the province.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Masoud Daneshvar", "paragraph_text": "Masoud Daneshvar (, born 30 January 1988 in Shiraz, Fars, Iran) is an Iranian futsal player. He is a striker, and currently a member of \"Sadra Shiraz\" and the Iran national futsal team.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Province of La Spezia", "paragraph_text": "The Province of La Spezia () is a province in the Liguria region of Italy. Its capital is the city of La Spezia.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 35267, "question": "Shiraz is the capital of what Province?", "answer": "Fars Province", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 }, { "id": 158277, "question": "What does #1 mean?", "answer": "Old Persian as Pars", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Blanche of Anjou", "paragraph_text": "Blanche of Anjou (1280 – 14 October 1310) was Queen of Aragon as the second spouse of King James II. She was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou, she is also known as \"Blanche of Naples\". She served as Regent or \"Queen-Lieutenant\" of Aragon during the absence of her spouse in 1310.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "South African Airways Flight 406", "paragraph_text": "South African Airways Flight 406, also known as the Rietbok Crash, was a scheduled passenger flight on 13 March 1967 that crashed into the sea on approach to East London, South Africa. All 25 passengers and crew on board were killed. The air accident report speculated, without supporting evidence, that the pilot of the plane suffered a heart attack while on approach and the co-pilot was unable to regain control of the aircraft. Like the crash of South African Airways Flight 295 two decades later, there was, and still is great contention about the ultimate cause of the aircraft accident.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Heian period", "paragraph_text": "A struggle for succession in the mid-twelfth century gave the Fujiwara an opportunity to regain their former power. Fujiwara no Yorinaga sided with the retired emperor in a violent battle in 1156 against the heir apparent, who was supported by the Taira and Minamoto (Hōgen Rebellion). In the end, the Fujiwara were destroyed, the old system of government supplanted, and the insei system left powerless as bushi took control of court affairs, marking a turning point in Japanese history. In 1159, the Taira and Minamoto clashed (Heiji Rebellion), and a twenty-year period of Taira ascendancy began.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Yvonne de Gaulle", "paragraph_text": "Yvonne de Gaulle (born Yvonne Charlotte Anne Marie Vendroux; 22 May 1900 – 8 November 1979) was the wife of Charles de Gaulle. They were married on 6 April 1921. She is known for the quote, \"The presidency is temporary—but the family is permanent.\" She and her husband narrowly escaped an assassination attempt on 22 August 1962, when their Citroën DS was targeted by machine gun fire arranged by Jean Bastien-Thiry at the Petit-Clamart.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "History of New York City (1665–1783)", "paragraph_text": "The Dutch regained the colony briefly in 1673, then finally lost it permanently to the English in 1674 after the Third Anglo - Dutch War.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Shoichi Yokoi", "paragraph_text": "Shōichi Yokoi (横井庄一, Yokoi Shōichi, March 31, 1915 -- September 22, 1997) was a Japanese sergeant in the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) during the Second World War. He was among the last three Japanese holdouts to be found after the end of hostilities in 1945, discovered in the jungles of Guam on 24 January 1972, almost 28 years after US forces had regained control of the island in 1944.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Beaver Wars", "paragraph_text": "The subsequent Great Peace of Montreal was signed in 1701 in Montreal by 39 Indian chiefs and the French. In the treaty, the Iroquois agreed to stop marauding and to allow refugees from the Great Lakes to return east. The Shawnee eventually regained control of the Ohio Country and the lower Allegheny River. The Miami tribe returned to take control of modern Indiana and north - west Ohio. The Pottawatomie went to Michigan, and the Illinois tribe to Illinois. With the Dutch long removed from North America, the English had become just as powerful as the French. The Iroquois came to see that they held the balance of power between the two European powers and they used that position to their benefit for the decades to come. Their society began to quickly change as the tribes began to focus on building up a strong nation, improving their farming technology, and educating their population. The peace was lasting and it would not be until the 1720s that their territory would again be threatened by the Europeans.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Chihuahua (state)", "paragraph_text": "But the peace in the state did not last long, the elections of 1875 caused new hostilities. Ángel Trías led a new movement against the government in June 1875 and maintained control over the government until September 18, 1875 when Donato Guerra the orchestrator of the Revolution of the North was captured. Donato Guerra was assassinated in a suburb of Chihuahua City where he was incarcerated for conspiring with Ángel Trías. During October 1875 several locations were controlled by rebel forces, but the government finally regained control on November 25, 1875.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "French colonial empire", "paragraph_text": "The French colonial empire began to fall during the Second World War, when various parts were occupied by foreign powers (Japan in Indochina, Britain in Syria, Lebanon, and Madagascar, the United States and Britain in Morocco and Algeria, and Germany and Italy in Tunisia). However, control was gradually reestablished by Charles de Gaulle. The French Union, included in the Constitution of 1946, nominally replaced the former colonial empire, but officials in Paris remained in full control. The colonies were given local assemblies with only limited local power and budgets. There emerged a group of elites, known as evolués, who were natives of the overseas territories but lived in metropolitan France.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Democrats were elected to the legislature and governor's office, but the Populists attracted voters displeased with them. In 1896 a biracial, Populist-Republican Fusionist coalition gained the governor's office. The Democrats regained control of the legislature in 1896 and passed laws to impose Jim Crow and racial segregation of public facilities. Voters of North Carolina's 2nd congressional district elected a total of four African-American congressmen through these years of the late 19th century.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Władysław Wróblewski", "paragraph_text": "Władysław Wróblewski (; 21 March 1875, Kraków – 19 August 1951, Łódź) was a Polish szlachcic, politician, scientist, diplomat and lawyer. He is notable as the last provisional prime minister of the German-controlled puppet state of Regency Kingdom before Poland regained her independence in 1918.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Otto Lilienthal", "paragraph_text": "Otto Lilienthal (23 May 1848 -- 10 August 1896) was a German pioneer of aviation who became known as the flying man. He was the first person to make well - documented, repeated, successful flights with unpowered airplanes. Newspapers and magazines published photographs of Lilienthal gliding, favorably influencing public and scientific opinion about the possibility of flying machines becoming practical. On 9 August 1896, his glider stalled and he was unable to regain control. Falling from about 15 m (50 ft), he broke his neck and died the next day, 10 August 1896.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "With the defeat of the Confederacy in 1865, the Reconstruction Era began. The United States abolished slavery without compensation to slaveholders or reparations to freedmen. A Republican Party coalition of black freedmen, northern carpetbaggers and local scalawags controlled state government for three years. The white conservative Democrats regained control of the state legislature in 1870, in part by Ku Klux Klan violence and terrorism at the polls, to suppress black voting. Republicans were elected to the governorship until 1876, when the Red Shirts, a paramilitary organization that arose in 1874 and was allied with the Democratic Party, helped suppress black voting. More than 150 black Americans were murdered in electoral violence in 1876.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Alcohol laws of Wisconsin", "paragraph_text": "The drinking age in Wisconsin is 21. Those under the legal drinking age may be served, possess, or consume alcohol if they are with a parent, legal guardian, or spouse who is of legal drinking age. Those age 18 - 20 may also be served, possess or consume alcohol if they are with a parent, legal guardian, or spouse who is of legal drinking age. Those age 18 to 20 may also possess (but not consume) alcohol as part of their employment.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "The Blitz", "paragraph_text": "Directive 23 was the only concession made by Göring to the Kriegsmarine over the strategic bombing strategy of the Luftwaffe against Britain. Thereafter, he would refuse to make available any air units to destroy British dockyards, ports, port facilities, or shipping in dock or at sea, lest Kriegsmarine gain control of more Luftwaffe units. Raeder's successor—Karl Dönitz—would—on the intervention of Hitler—gain control of one unit (KG 40), but Göring would soon regain it. Göring's lack of cooperation was detrimental to the one air strategy with potentially decisive strategic effect on Britain. Instead, he wasted aircraft of Fliegerführer Atlantik (Flying Command Atlantic) on bombing mainland Britain instead of attacks against convoys. For Göring, his prestige had been damaged by the defeat in the Battle of Britain, and he wanted to regain it by subduing Britain by air power alone. He was always reluctant to cooperate with Raeder.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Marie-Claire Heureuse Félicité", "paragraph_text": "Marie-Claire Heureuse Félicité Bonheur (1758 – 8 August 1858) was the Empress of Haiti (1804–1806) as the spouse of Jean-Jacques Dessalines.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Joey Devine", "paragraph_text": "Devine remained inactive through the 2010 season while still recovering from the surgery. He finally returned to action in 2011. However, after struggling to find control in a flukish spring training game, Joey Devine was sent down to the A's Minor League Sacramento River Cats to work out the kinks. He instantly regained his 2008 form and commenced to not allow a single earned run over his first 12 innings, striking out a solid 17, giving up only 4 hits, and walking a mere one batter. He was recalled to the Oakland A's Major League Roster on May, 20th 2011.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Predator: Concrete Jungle", "paragraph_text": "Predator: Concrete Jungle is an action video game developed by Eurocom for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox consoles. In the game the player controls a disgraced Predator who must regain his honor by killing the humans who have stolen his technology. The game is named after the first volume of the Dark Horse Comics \"Predator\" comics series, but does not share the same plot.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Yanga, Veracruz", "paragraph_text": "Yanga Municipality is a municipality located in the southern area of the State of Veracruz, Mexico, about 80 km from the state capital of Xalapa. It was formerly known as San Lorenzo de los Negros (after a colony of \"cimarrons\" in the early 17th century) or San Lorenzo de Cerralvo (after a 17th-century Spanish colonial priest). In 1932 it was renamed after Gaspar Yanga, the \"cimarron\" leader who in 1609 resisted attack by Spanish forces trying to regain control of the area.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Estate tax in the United States", "paragraph_text": "If an asset is left to a spouse or a federally recognized charity, the tax usually does not apply. In addition, a maximum amount, varying year by year, can be given by an individual, before and / or upon their death, without incurring federal gift or estate taxes: $5,340,000 for estates of persons dying in 2014 and 2015, $5,450,000 (effectively $10.90 million per married couple, assuming the deceased spouse did not leave assets to the surviving spouse) for estates of persons dying in 2016. Because of these exemptions, it is estimated that only the largest 0.2% of estates in the U.S. will pay the tax. For 2017, the exemption increases to $5.5 million. In 2018, the exemption will double to $11.18 million per taxpayer due to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 157908, "question": "Who regained control?", "answer": "Charles de Gaulle", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 623921, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Yvonne de Gaulle", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]

[ "Yvonne Charlotte Anne Marie Vendroux" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Jersey, Arkansas", "paragraph_text": "Jersey is an unincorporated community in Bradley County, Arkansas, United States. It is situated at an elevation of 161 feet (49 meters) above mean sea level.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Larestan County", "paragraph_text": "Larestan County () is a county in Fars Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Lar. The county has nine cities: Lar, Evaz, Beyram, Banaruiyeh, Fishvar, Juyom, Khur, Latifi & Emad Deh. The county is subdivided into six districts: the Central District, Beyram, Evaz District, Banaruiyeh, Sahray-ye Bagh, and Juyom.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Vick, Arkansas", "paragraph_text": "Vick is an unincorporated community in Bradley County, Arkansas, United States, near Hermitage. It is situated at 148 feet (45 meters) above mean sea level.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Towanda, Pennsylvania", "paragraph_text": "Towanda is a borough and the county seat of Bradford County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It is located northwest of Wilkes-Barre, on the Susquehanna River. The name means \"burial ground\" in the Algonquian language. Settled in 1784 and incorporated in 1828, Towanda was once known primarily for its industrial interests, which included flour, planing and silk mills, a foundry and machine shop, dye works, and manufacturers of talking machines, cut glass, toys and furniture. The population in 1900 was 4,663 and 4,281 in 1910. As of the 2010 census the population of Towanda was 2,919.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Hormud-e Mehr Khui", "paragraph_text": "Hormud-e Mehr Khui (, also Romanized as Hormūd-e Mehr Khū’ī; also known as Harmood, Hormoz, Hormūd, Hormūd-e Mehr Khūyeh, Ḩormūd-e Mīr Khū, Hormūd-e Mīr Khūnd, Hormūd-e Mīr Khūneh, and Hormuz) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Larestan County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,567, in 335 families.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Olustee, Oklahoma", "paragraph_text": "Olustee is a town in Jackson County, Oklahoma, United States. \"Olustee\" is said to be a Seminole word meaning \"pond\" or from the Creek (Muscogee) language \"ue-lvste\" (/oy-lást-i/) meaning \"black water\", and being taken from the Battle of Olustee in Florida. The population was 607 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Namaka, Alberta", "paragraph_text": "Namaka is a hamlet in southern Alberta, Canada within Wheatland County. It is located approximately south of Highway 1 and east of Calgary. Its name means \"near the water\" in Blackfoot. The first school was built in 1909.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Unaka, North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Unaka is an unincorporated community in Cherokee County, North Carolina, United States. Unaka is located in the Nantahala National Forest northwest of Murphy. Unaka had a post office until it closed on February 15, 1986. Unaka is a name derived from the Cherokee language meaning \"white\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Mahtowa Township, Carlton County, Minnesota", "paragraph_text": "Mahtowa Township is a township in Carlton County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 494 as of the 2000 census. The name Mahtowa was derived from a Native American term meaning \"bear\" or \"grass lands\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Hallingskeid Station", "paragraph_text": "Hallingskeid Station () is a train station on the Bergen Line in the municipality of Ulvik in Hordaland county, Norway. Located at an elevation of above mean sea level, the station is situated inside a snow tunnel. It opened along with the central section of the line on 10 June 1908 and remained as a staffed station until 1982. It is located on the Hardangervidda plateau in an area without population or road access. The station therefore serves trekkers and mountaineers. Only some of the Norwegian State Railways (NSB) trains stop at the station.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Ab Gui", "paragraph_text": "Ab Gui (, also Romanized as Āb Gū’ī; also known as Ābkūhī) is a village in Emad Deh Rural District, Sahray-ye Bagh District, Larestan County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 5 families.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Sandy Lake, Minnesota", "paragraph_text": "Sandy Lake is an unincorporated community Native American village located in Turner Township, Aitkin County, Minnesota, United States. Its name in the Ojibwe language is \"Gaa-mitaawangaagamaag\", meaning \"Place of the Sandy-shored Lake\". The village is administrative center for the Sandy Lake Band of Mississippi Chippewa, though the administration of the Mille Lacs Indian Reservation, District II, is located in the nearby East Lake.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Blooming Grove, Ohio", "paragraph_text": "Blooming Grove is an unincorporated community in northeastern North Bloomfield Township, Morrow County, Ohio, United States. The community is located at the junction of State Route 97 and Morrow County Road 20. The nearest city is Galion, Ohio, located to the northwest. Mount Gilead, the county seat of Morrow County, is located southwest of Blooming Grove on State Route 61.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Little Cultus Lake", "paragraph_text": "Little Cultus Lake is a natural lake in Deschutes County, Oregon, United States. Near its larger and more popular twin Cultus Lake to the north on the other side of Cultus Mountain, it is located in the Deschutes National Forest in the Cascade Range. Like Cultus Lake, it is named after the Chinook Jargon word \"cultus\", meaning \"in vain\" or \"worthless\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Shiraz", "paragraph_text": "Shiraz ( (listen); Persian: شیراز‎, Šīrāz, [ʃiːˈrɒːz] (listen)) is the fifth-most-populous city of Iran and the capital of Fars Province (Old Persian as Pars). At the 2016 census, the population of the city was 1,869,001 and its built-up area with \"Shahr-e Jadid-e Sadra\" (Sadra New Town) was home to 1,565,572 inhabitants. Shiraz is located in the southwest of Iran on the \"Rudkhaneye Khoshk\" (The Dry River) seasonal river. It has a moderate climate and has been a regional trade center for over a thousand years. Shiraz is one of the oldest cities of ancient Persia.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Great Sacandaga Lake", "paragraph_text": "The Great Sacandaga Lake (formerly the Sacandaga Reservoir) is a large lake situated in the Adirondack Park in northern New York in the United States. The lake has a surface area of about at capacity, and the length is about . The word \"Sacandaga\" means \"Land of the Waving Grass\" in the local native language. The lake is located in the northern parts of Fulton County and Saratoga County near the south border of the Adirondack Park. A small part of it also extends northward into southern Hamilton County. The broader, south end of the lake is northeast of the City of Johnstown and the City of Gloversville.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Belmont, New York", "paragraph_text": "Belmont is a village within the town of Amity in Allegany County, New York, United States. Belmont is the county seat of Allegany County. The population was 969 at the 2010 census. The name means \"beautiful hill\". The village is centrally located in Amity and is northeast of Olean.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Minnesota Junction, Wisconsin", "paragraph_text": "Minnesota Junction is an unincorporated community located, in the town of Oak Grove, in Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States. Minnesota Junction is located on Wisconsin Highway 26. It is located at latitude 43.452 and longitude -88.697 at 925 feet above mean sea level.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Konawaena High School", "paragraph_text": "Konawaena High School is a public school located in the community of Kealakekua, Kona District, Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States. Konawaena means \"the center of the leeward side\" in the Hawaiian Language.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Sahray-ye Bagh District", "paragraph_text": "Sahray-ye Bagh District (, meaning \"Desert Garden\") is a district (bakhsh) in Larestan County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13,389, in 2,833 families. The District has one city Emad Deh. The District has two rural districts (\"dehestan\"): Emad Deh Rural District and Sahray-ye Bagh Rural District.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 129380, "question": "In which state is Larestan County located?", "answer": "Fars Province", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 158277, "question": "What does #1 mean?", "answer": "Old Persian as Pars", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "The wildcard round returned in season eight, wherein there were three groups of twelve, with three contestants moving forward – the highest male, the highest female, and the next highest-placed singer - for each night, and four wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13. Starting season ten, the girls and boys perform on separate nights. In seasons ten and eleven, five of each gender were chosen, and three wildcards were chosen by the judges to form a final 13. In season twelve, the top twenty semifinalists were split into gender groups, with five of each gender advancing to form the final 10. In season thirteen, there were thirty semifinalists, but only twenty semifinalists (ten for each gender) were chosen by the judges to perform on the live shows, with five in each gender and three wildcards chosen by the judges composing the final 13.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Kalwi & Remi", "paragraph_text": "Kalwi & Remi are a Polish DJ duo formed in 2003, performing electronic dance music. They rose to fame in 2006 when their song \"Explosion\" became an international club hit. The duo have performed in venues across Europe and the US, and collaborated with Judge Jules, Amanda Wilson, John Christian, Afrika Islam, and the Ministry of Sound, among others. Their other hits include \"Imagination\", \"Stop (Falling Down)\", \"Kiss\", \"Girls\", \"You and I\", and \"Unbreakable\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "Once in Hollywood, the contestants perform individually or in groups in a series of rounds. Until season ten, there were usually three rounds of eliminations in Hollywood. In the first round the contestants emerged in groups but performed individually. For the next round, the contestants put themselves in small groups and perform a song together. In the final round, the contestants perform solo with a song of their choice a cappella or accompanied by a band‍—‌depending on the season. In seasons two and three, contestants were also asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round after the first round. In season seven, the group round was eliminated and contestants may, after a first solo performance and on judges approval, skip a second solo round and move directly to the final Hollywood round. In season twelve, the executive producers split up the females and males and chose the members to form the groups in the group round.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "List of sitting judges of the Supreme Court of India", "paragraph_text": "This is a list of judges of the Supreme Court of India, the highest court in the Republic of India. The list is ordered according to seniority. There are currently 24 judges, against a maximum possible strength of 31. As per the Constitution of India, judges of the Supreme Court judges retire at age 65.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "America's Got Talent", "paragraph_text": "The general selection process of each season is begun by the production team with open auditions held in various cities across the United States. Dubbed ``Producers' Auditions '', they are held months before the main stage of auditions are held. Those that make it through the initial stage, become participants in the`` Judges' Auditions'', which are held in select cities across the country, and attended by the judges. Each participant is held offstage and awaits their turn to perform before the judges, whereupon they are given 90 seconds to demonstrate their act, with a live audience present for all performances. At the end of a performance, the judges give constructive criticism and feedback about what they saw, whereupon they each give a vote - a participant who receives a majority vote approving their performance, moves on to the next stage, otherwise they are eliminated from the programme at that stage. Each judge is given a buzzer, and may use it during a performance if they are unimpressed, hate what is being performed, or feel the act is a waste of their time; if a participant is buzzed by all judges, their performance is automatically over and they are eliminated without being given a vote. Many acts that move on may be cut by producers and may forfeit due to the limited slots available for the second performance. Filming for each season always takes place when the Judges' Auditions are taking place, with the show's presenter standing in the wings of each venue's stage to interview and give personal commentary on a participant's performance.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "For the finals, American Idol debuted a new state-of-the-art set and stage on March 11, 2008, along with a new on-air look. David Cook's performance of \"Billie Jean\" on top-ten night was lauded by the judges, but provoked controversy when they apparently mistook the Chris Cornell arrangement to be David Cook's own even though the performance was introduced as Cornell's version. Cornell himself said he was 'flattered' and praised David Cook's performance. David Cook was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance show due to heart palpitations and high blood pressure.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Court of Appeal of New Brunswick", "paragraph_text": "The Court of Appeal of New Brunswick () (frequently referred to as New Brunswick Court of Appeal or NBCA) is the appellate court in the province of New Brunswick. There are five Justices, one Chief Justice, any former judge of the Court of Appeal who is a supernumerary judge and any former Chief Justice of New Brunswick who is a judge or a supernumerary judge. The court sits in Fredericton, New Brunswick. Cases are heard by a panel of three judges.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "This was the first season where the contestants were permitted to perform in the final rounds songs they wrote themselves. In the Top 8, Sam Woolf received the fewest votes, but he was saved from elimination by the judges. The 500th episode of the series was the Top 3 performance night.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "List of federal judges appointed by Richard Nixon", "paragraph_text": "Following is a list of all Article III United States federal judges appointed by President Richard Nixon during his presidency. In total Nixon appointed 235 Article III federal judges, surpassing the previous record of 193 set by Franklin D. Roosevelt. Among these were 4 Justices to the Supreme Court of the United States (including 1 Chief Justice), 45 judges to the United States Courts of Appeals, 179 judges to the United States district courts, 3 judges to the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals, 3 judges to the United States Court of Claims and 1 judge to the United States Customs Court.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "In season eight, Latin Grammy Award-nominated singer–songwriter and record producer Kara DioGuardi was added as a fourth judge. She stayed for two seasons and left the show before season ten. Paula Abdul left the show before season nine after failing to agree terms with the show producers. Emmy Award-winning talk show host Ellen DeGeneres replaced Paula Abdul for that season, but left after just one season. On January 11, 2010, Simon Cowell announced that he was leaving the show to pursue introducing the American version of his show The X Factor to the USA for 2011. Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined the judging panel in season ten, but both left after two seasons. They were replaced by three new judges, Mariah Carey, Nicki Minaj and Keith Urban, who joined Randy Jackson in season 12. However both Carey and Minaj left after one season, and Randy Jackson also announced that he would depart the show after twelve seasons as a judge but would return as a mentor. Urban is the only judge from season 12 to return in season 13. He was joined by previous judge Jennifer Lopez and former mentor Harry Connick, Jr.. Lopez, Urban and Connick, Jr. all returned as judges for the show's fourteenth and fifteenth seasons.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Not Quite Paradise", "paragraph_text": "Not Quite Paradise is a 1985 British comedy-drama directed by Lewis Gilbert. It was originally released in Europe under the title \"Not Quite Jerusalem\", adapted by Paul Kember from his 1982 play of the same name.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Good Witch (TV series)", "paragraph_text": "Good Witch premiered on February 28, 2015, and has been renewed for a fourth season, slated to air in 2018, with a two - hour Halloween special, titled Good Witch Spellbound, airing on October 22, 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Jerry, Jerry, Quite Contrary", "paragraph_text": "Jerry, Jerry, Quite Contrary is a 1966 Tom and Jerry cartoon produced and directed by Chuck Jones. The title is a parody of the popular nursery rhyme \"Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "You Can't Judge a Book by the Cover", "paragraph_text": "``You Ca n't Judge a Book by the Cover ''is a 1962 song by rock and roll pioneer Bo Diddley. Written by Willie Dixon, the song was one of Diddley's last record chart hits. Unlike many of his well - known songs,`` You Ca n't Judge a Book by the Cover'' does not rely on the Bo Diddley beat. A variety of rock and other performers have recorded renditions of the song.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "Chris Daughtry's performance of Fuel's \"Hemorrhage (In My Hands)\" on the show was widely praised and led to an invitation to join the band as Fuel's new lead singer, an invitation he declined. His performance of Live's version of \"I Walk the Line\" was well received by the judges but later criticized in some quarters for not crediting the arrangement to Live. He was eliminated at the top four in a shocking result.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "The final showdown was between Justin Guarini, one of the early favorites, and Kelly Clarkson. Clarkson was not initially thought of as a contender, but impressed the judges with some good performances in the final rounds, such as her performance of Aretha Franklin's \"Natural Woman\", and Betty Hutton's \"Stuff Like That There\", and eventually won the crown on September 4, 2002.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Spellbound (Paula Abdul album)", "paragraph_text": "Spellbound is the second studio album released by Paula Abdul in May 1991. The album was an international success and spawned major radio hits with the singles \"Rush Rush\", \"The Promise of a New Day\", \"Blowing Kisses in the Wind\", \"Vibeology\" and \"Will You Marry Me?\". The album went triple platinum in the United States and peaked at No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Its worldwide sales stand at 7 million. \"U\" was planned to be released as the album's sixth single but was scrapped. This is why the performance of \"U\" on the \"Under My Spell\" tour VHS release had a strong music video feel.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "Guest judges may occasionally be introduced. In season two, guest judges such as Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb were used, and in season three Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino and some of the mentors also joined as judges to critique the performances in the final rounds. Guest judges were used in the audition rounds for seasons four, six, nine, and fourteen such as Gene Simmons and LL Cool J in season four, Jewel and Olivia Newton-John in season six, Shania Twain in season eight, Neil Patrick Harris, Avril Lavigne and Katy Perry in season nine, and season eight runner-up, Adam Lambert, in season fourteen.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "On February 14, 2009, The Walt Disney Company debuted \"The American Idol Experience\" at its Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. In this live production, co-produced by 19 Entertainment, park guests chose from a list of songs and auditioned privately for Disney cast members. Those selected then performed on a stage in a 1000-seat theater replicating the Idol set. Three judges, whose mannerisms and style mimicked those of the real Idol judges, critiqued the performances. Audience members then voted for their favorite performer. There were several preliminary-round shows during the day that culminated in a \"finals\" show in the evening where one of the winners of the previous rounds that day was selected as the overall winner. The winner of the finals show received a \"Dream Ticket\" that granted them front-of-the-line privileges at any future American Idol audition. The attraction closed on August 30, 2014.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Britain's Got Talent", "paragraph_text": "Contestants that make it into the semi-finals by making it through the auditions and being chosen by the judges (or, from series 8, received the Golden Buzzer during their audition), perform once more before an audience and the judges, with their performance broadcast on live television. Until the tenth series, live episodes were broadcast from The Fountain Studios in Wembley, the same site used for The X Factor, but following its closure in 2016, the show relocated its live episodes to Elstree Studios in 2017, before moving to Hammersmith Apollo the following year. Like the Audition stage of the contest, each semi-finalist must attempt to impress by primarily conducting a new routine of their act within the same span of time; the judges can still use a buzzer if they are displeased with a performance and can end it early if all the buzzers are used, along with giving a personal opinion about an act when the performance is over. Of the semi-finalists that take part, only two can progress into the final, which is determined by two different types of votes - a public phone vote, and a judges' vote.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 313362, "question": "Spellbound >> performer", "answer": "Paula Abdul", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 2998, "question": "When did #1 quit as a judge?", "answer": "before season nine", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Prince Johann Georg of Hohenzollern", "paragraph_text": "Prince Johann Georg was the sixth child of Frederick, Prince of Hohenzollern (Heiligendamm 30 August 1891 – Krauchenwies 6 February 1965) and his wife Princess Margarete Karola of Saxony (Dresden 24 January 1900 – Freiburg im Breisgau 16 October 1962).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Sándor Dominich", "paragraph_text": "Sándor Dominich (July 12, 1954 – August 13, 2008) was the George Pólya Professor of Computer Science, and the founding leader of the Centre for Information Retrieval, Faculty of Information Technology, University of Pannonia, Veszprém, Hungary.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Jean-Pierre Maïone-Libaude", "paragraph_text": "Jean-Pierre Maïone-Libaude was a French veteran of the Algerian War (1954–62), former member of the OAS' Delta commando, a nationalist terrorist group. He then became the informant of police officer Lucien Aimé-Blanc, former vice chief of staff of the \"Antigang\" brigade and of the Narcotics brigade. Jean-Pierre \"Maïon\" was assassinated on 13 June 1982 at Argent-sur-Sauldre, in the Cher province, soon after being free from prison. In 2006, Lucien Aimé-Blanc revealed that Maïon had acknowledged having assassinated Pierre Goldman in 1979 on behalf of the GAL Spanish death squad. Aimé-Blanc also stated that he may have been responsible for the assassination of Henri Curiel in 1978.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.", "paragraph_text": "President Lyndon B. Johnson was in the Oval Office that evening, planning a meeting in Hawaii with Vietnam War military commanders. After press secretary George Christian informed him at 8:20 p.m. of the assassination, he canceled the trip to focus on the nation. He assigned Attorney General Ramsey Clark to investigate the assassination in Memphis. He made a personal call to King's wife, Coretta Scott King, and declared April 7 a national day of mourning, on which the U.S. flag would be flown at half-staff.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse", "paragraph_text": "Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse (\"Georg Donatus Wilhelm Nikolaus Eduard Heinrich Karl\", 8 November 1906 – 16 November 1937) was the first child of Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse and his second wife, Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich. He was a nephew of Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Lynda Bird Johnson Robb", "paragraph_text": "Lynda Bird Johnson Robb (born March 19, 1944) is an American chairwoman who served as chairwoman of the Board of Reading is Fundamental, the nation's largest children's literacy organization, as well as chairwoman of the President's Advisory Committee for Women. She is also a magazine editor who served as First Lady of Virginia from 1982 to 1986, before that as Second Lady of Virginia from 1978 to 1982. She is the elder of the two daughters of former United States President Lyndon Baines Johnson and former First Lady Lady Bird Johnson. She is the oldest living child of a U.S. President following the death of John Eisenhower on December 21, 2013.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "The Cry of the Children", "paragraph_text": "The Cry of the Children is a 1912 American silent short drama film directed by George Nichols for the Thanhouser Company. The 29 minute picture, based on the poem by Elizabeth Barrett Browning about child labor, stars Marie Eline, Ethel Wright, and James Cruze. The film was released on 30 April 1912. Controversially it featured real footage of child labor in factories. The film was selected into preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress for being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\" in 2011.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Prince Carl Christian of Hohenzollern", "paragraph_text": "Prince Carl Christian of Hohenzollern (; born 5 April 1962) is the eldest child of Prince Johann Georg of Hohenzollern and of his wife Princess Birgitta of Sweden, sister of King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Child of a Dream", "paragraph_text": "Child of a Dream (original title: Il figlio del sogno) is the first part of Valerio Massimo Manfredi's Alexander trilogy, released in 1998. It narrates the childhood of Alexander the Great, son of king Philip II of Macedon and queen Olympias. He is tutored by the great Greek philosopher Aristotle until the age of 16 and, also thank to the friendship of Hephaiston and Ptolemy, he becomes a most charismatic and mighty warrior, ready to take on the challenge of expanding the Macedonian Empire following the assassination of his father.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Nicholas Bond-Owen", "paragraph_text": "Nicholas Bond - Owen (born 13 November 1968) (sometimes billed as Nick or Nicholas Owen) is a child actor of the 1970s and 1980s best known for playing Tristram Fourmile in all five series of the popular comedy George and Mildred and in the film of the same name.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Nakhchivan State University", "paragraph_text": "Nakhchivan State University (NSU, Azerbaijani: \"Naxçıvan Dövlət Universiteti\") is a public university located in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan. Founded in 1967 as a part of the Azerbaijan Pedagogical Institute, in 1990 it became the Nakhchivan State University. It has 290 faculty members and currently enrolls 3500 students. In 2003, NSU, in conjunction with George Soros' Open Society Institute - Assistance Foundation opened an Education-Information Center on the NSU campus to develop areas involving education, information and law .", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "The Friends of Eddie Coyle (novel)", "paragraph_text": "The Friends of Eddie Coyle, published in 1970, is the debut novel of George V. Higgins, then an Assistant United States Attorney in Boston. The novel is a realistic depiction of the Irish-American underworld in Boston. Its central character is the title character Eddie Coyle, a small-time criminal and informant.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Federal Bureau of Investigation", "paragraph_text": "In 2005, fugitive Puerto Rican Nationalist leader Filiberto Ojeda Ríos died in a gun battle with FBI agents in 2005 in what some charged was an assassination.[citation needed] Puerto Rico Governor Aníbal Acevedo Vilá criticized the FBI assault as \"improper\" and \"highly irregular\" and demanded to know why his government was not informed of it. The FBI refused to release information beyond the official press release, citing security and agent privacy issues. The Puerto Rico Justice Department filed suit in federal court against the FBI and the US Attorney General, demanding information crucial to the Commonwealth's own investigation of the incident. The case was dismissed by the U.S Supreme Court. Ojeda Rios' funeral was attended by a long list of dignitaries, including the highest authority of the Roman Catholic Church in Puerto Rico, Archbishop Roberto Octavio González Nieves, ex-Governor Rafael Hernández Colón, and numerous other personalities.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "List of Kill Bill characters", "paragraph_text": "Beatrix Kiddo, a.k.a. The Bride (portrayed by Uma Thurman), is the protagonist of the film. She abandons her life as a hired assassin for the Deadly Viper Assassination Squad (DVAS) upon realizing she is pregnant with Bill's child, denying him the right of fatherhood to preserve her unborn's future. This action provokes the attacks on her and her loved ones and the ensuing revenge, which is the entire basis of the film. Her code name while working for DVAS was Black Mamba.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Child labour", "paragraph_text": "Accurate present day child labour information is difficult to obtain because of disagreements between data sources as to what constitutes child labour. In some countries, government policy contributes to this difficulty. For example, the overall extent of child labour in China is unclear due to the government categorizing child labour data as “highly secret”. China has enacted regulations to prevent child labour; still, the practice of child labour is reported to be a persistent problem within China, generally in agriculture and low-skill service sectors as well as small workshops and manufacturing enterprises.\nIn 2014, the U.S. Department of Labor issued a List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor where China was attributed 12 goods the majority of which were produced by both underage children and indentured labourers. The report listed electronics, garments, toys and coal among other goods.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Keep Your Seats, Please", "paragraph_text": "Keep Your Seats, Please is a 1936 British comedy film directed by Monty Banks and starring George Formby, Florence Desmond and Alastair Sim. It marked the film debut of the child star Binkie Stuart. The film was made by Associated Talking Pictures.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Spectre (2015 film)", "paragraph_text": "Bond disobeys M's order and travels to Rome to attend Sciarra's funeral. That evening he visits Sciarra's widow Lucia, who tells him about Spectre, a criminal organisation to which her husband belonged. Bond infiltrates a Spectre meeting, where he identifies the leader, Franz Oberhauser. When Oberhauser addresses Bond by name, he escapes and is pursued by Mr. Hinx, a Spectre assassin. Moneypenny informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White, former member of Quantum, a subsidiary of Spectre. Bond asks her to investigate Oberhauser, who was presumed dead years earlier.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Prince Wolrad of Waldeck and Pyrmont", "paragraph_text": "Prince Wolrad of Waldeck and Pyrmont (; 26 June 189217 October 1914) was the youngest child of George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont by his second wife Princess Louise of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Sophia Eleonore of Saxony", "paragraph_text": "Sophia Eleonore of Saxony (23 November 1609 – 2 June 1671) was a Duchess (\"Herzogin\") of Saxony by birth and the Landgravine of Hesse-Darmstadt from 1627 to 1661 through her marriage to Landgrave George II. She was the eldest surviving child of John George I, Elector of Saxony, and Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia. Her daughter Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt became Electress of the Palatinate.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Robert Nairac", "paragraph_text": "Captain Robert Laurence Nairac (31 August 1948 –15 May 1977) was a British Army officer in 14 Intelligence Company who was abducted from a pub in Dromintee, south County Armagh, during an undercover operation and assassinated by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) on his fourth tour of duty in Northern Ireland as a Military Intelligence Liaison Officer. He was posthumously awarded the George Cross in 1979.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 159817, "question": "Whom did George inform of an assassination?", "answer": "Lyndon B. Johnson", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 403930, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Lynda Bird Johnson Robb", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Anna Chandy", "paragraph_text": "Justice Anna Chandy (1905 - 1996), also known as Anna Chandi, was the first female judge in India and also the first woman in India to become a high court judge. In fact, she was the first woman judge in the Anglo - Saxon world, decades before Elizabeth Lane.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "Towards the end of the season, Randy Jackson, the last remaining of the original judges, announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures. Both judges Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj also decided to leave after one season to focus on their music careers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Michelle Ann Larkin", "paragraph_text": "Michelle Larkin (born 1967) is an American lawyer and judge from Minnesota. She currently serves as a Judge of the Minnesota Court of Appeals.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "List of federal judges appointed by Richard Nixon", "paragraph_text": "Following is a list of all Article III United States federal judges appointed by President Richard Nixon during his presidency. In total Nixon appointed 235 Article III federal judges, surpassing the previous record of 193 set by Franklin D. Roosevelt. Among these were 4 Justices to the Supreme Court of the United States (including 1 Chief Justice), 45 judges to the United States Courts of Appeals, 179 judges to the United States district courts, 3 judges to the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals, 3 judges to the United States Court of Claims and 1 judge to the United States Customs Court.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Lucy Koh", "paragraph_text": "Lucy Haeran Koh (born August 7, 1968) is a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California and is a former nominee to be a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. She is the first Asian American United States district court judge in the Northern District of California, the first district court judge of Korean descent in the United States, the first female Korean American Article III judge, and the second Korean American federal judge, after Herbert Choy of the Ninth Circuit.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Dancing with the Stars (American season 24)", "paragraph_text": "Tom Bergeron and Erin Andrews returned as hosts, and Carrie Ann Inaba, Len Goodman, Julianne Hough, and Bruno Tonioli returned as judges. On April 24, former contestant Nick Carter joined the panel as a guest judge, filling in for Hough who was on tour. On May 1, choreographer Mandy Moore also filled in for Hough as a guest judge.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "The show had originally planned on having four judges following the Pop Idol format; however, only three judges had been found by the time of the audition round in the first season, namely Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul and Simon Cowell. A fourth judge, radio DJ Stryker, was originally chosen but he dropped out citing \"image concerns\". In the second season, New York radio personality Angie Martinez had been hired as a fourth judge but withdrew only after a few days of auditions due to not being comfortable with giving out criticism. The show decided to continue with the three judges format until season eight. All three original judges stayed on the judging panel for eight seasons.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "The Savage Amusement", "paragraph_text": "The Savage Amusement is an original novel written by David Bishop and based on the long-running British science fiction comic strip \"Judge Dredd\". At the time of publication (1993) Bishop was editor of the \"Judge Dredd Megazine\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "In season eight, Latin Grammy Award-nominated singer–songwriter and record producer Kara DioGuardi was added as a fourth judge. She stayed for two seasons and left the show before season ten. Paula Abdul left the show before season nine after failing to agree terms with the show producers. Emmy Award-winning talk show host Ellen DeGeneres replaced Paula Abdul for that season, but left after just one season. On January 11, 2010, Simon Cowell announced that he was leaving the show to pursue introducing the American version of his show The X Factor to the USA for 2011. Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined the judging panel in season ten, but both left after two seasons. They were replaced by three new judges, Mariah Carey, Nicki Minaj and Keith Urban, who joined Randy Jackson in season 12. However both Carey and Minaj left after one season, and Randy Jackson also announced that he would depart the show after twelve seasons as a judge but would return as a mentor. Urban is the only judge from season 12 to return in season 13. He was joined by previous judge Jennifer Lopez and former mentor Harry Connick, Jr.. Lopez, Urban and Connick, Jr. all returned as judges for the show's fourteenth and fifteenth seasons.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Carrie Ann Inaba", "paragraph_text": "Carrie Ann Inaba (born January 5, 1968) is an American dancer, choreographer, television dance competition judge, actress, game show host, and singer. She is best known for her work on ABC TV's Dancing with the Stars. She started her career as a singer in Japan, but became best known for her dancing, first introducing herself to American audiences as one of the original Fly Girls on the sketch comedy series In Living Color.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Beavis and Butt-Head", "paragraph_text": "Beavis and Butt-Head is an American adult animated sitcom created by Mike Judge. The series originated from \"Frog Baseball\", a 1992 short film by Judge originally aired on \"Liquid Television\". After seeing the short, MTV signed Judge to develop the short into a full series. The series originally ran for seven seasons from March 8, 1993 to November 28, 1997.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Helen J. Frye", "paragraph_text": "Helen Jackson Frye (December 10, 1930 – April 21, 2011) was an American judge and attorney in the state of Oregon. She served as a judge of the Oregon Circuit Court and later as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "American Idol employs a panel of judges who critique the contestants' performances. The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell. The judging panel for the most recent season consisted of country singer Keith Urban, singer and actress Jennifer Lopez, and jazz singer Harry Connick, Jr. The show was originally hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman, with Seacrest continuing on for the rest of the seasons.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "List of sitting judges of the Supreme Court of India", "paragraph_text": "This is a list of judges of the Supreme Court of India, the highest court in the Republic of India. The list is ordered according to seniority. There are currently 24 judges, against a maximum possible strength of 31. As per the Constitution of India, judges of the Supreme Court judges retire at age 65.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Dreddlocked", "paragraph_text": "Dreddlocked is an original novel written by Stephen Marley and based on the long-running British science fiction comic strip \"Judge Dredd\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Psykogeddon", "paragraph_text": "Psykogeddon is an original novel written by Dave Stone and based on the long-running British science fiction comic strip \"Judge Dredd\". It is Stone's fourth \"Judge Dredd\" novel, and the third to also feature his character Judge Steel from the spin-off comic series \"Armitage\" in the \"Judge Dredd Megazine\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Allan Rosas", "paragraph_text": "Allan Rosas (born 1948) is a Finnish jurist and judge. He is a judge of the European Court of Justice.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Beavis and Butt-Head", "paragraph_text": "Beavis and Butt - Head is an American animated sitcom created and designed by Mike Judge. The series originated from Frog Baseball, a 1992 short film by Judge originally aired on Liquid Television. After seeing the short, MTV signed Judge to develop the concept. The series first ran from March 8, 1993, to November 28, 1997. The series was later renewed for an eighth season, which aired from October 27 to December 29, 2011. In 1996, the series was adapted into the animated feature film Beavis and Butt - Head Do America.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "1977 Australian referendum (Retirement of Judges)", "paragraph_text": "The Constitution Alteration (Retirement of Judges) 1977 was an Australian referendum held in the 1977 referendums in which electors approved an amendment to the Australian constitution to provide for a retirement age for federal judges. After receiving a majority approval in each state, the proposal was carried, and the Constitution Alteration (Retirement of Judges) 1977 amended Chapter III of the Constitution so that federal judges were required to retire at the age of 70.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Clifford Scott Green", "paragraph_text": "Clifford Scott Green (April 2, 1923 – May 31, 2007) was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. Green was the eighteenth African-American Article III judge appointed in the United States, and the second African-American judge on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. During his 36 years on the federal bench Judge Green presided over a number of notable cases, and was regarded as one of the most popular judges in the district.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 2964, "question": "Which original judge was a choreographer?", "answer": "Paula Abdul", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 2998, "question": "When did #1 quit as a judge?", "answer": "before season nine", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Minnesota Junction, Wisconsin", "paragraph_text": "Minnesota Junction is an unincorporated community located, in the town of Oak Grove, in Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States. Minnesota Junction is located on Wisconsin Highway 26. It is located at latitude 43.452 and longitude -88.697 at 925 feet above mean sea level.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Hürtgenwald", "paragraph_text": "Hürtgenwald is a municipality in the district of Düren in the federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located in the Eifel hills, approx. 15 km south-west of Düren. Much of the area is covered by forest (Hürtgenwald in literal translation means Hürtgen Forest).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Vs. (Pearl Jam album)", "paragraph_text": "Pearl Jam decided to scale back its promotional efforts for \"Vs.\", including declining to produce music videos for any of the album's singles. Upon its release, \"Vs.\" set the record for most copies of an album sold in its first week, a record it held for five years. \"Vs.\" occupied the number one spot on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart for five weeks, the longest duration for a Pearl Jam album. The album has been certified seven times platinum by the RIAA in the United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Shiraz", "paragraph_text": "Shiraz ( (listen); Persian: شیراز‎, Šīrāz, [ʃiːˈrɒːz] (listen)) is the fifth-most-populous city of Iran and the capital of Fars Province (Old Persian as Pars). At the 2016 census, the population of the city was 1,869,001 and its built-up area with \"Shahr-e Jadid-e Sadra\" (Sadra New Town) was home to 1,565,572 inhabitants. Shiraz is located in the southwest of Iran on the \"Rudkhaneye Khoshk\" (The Dry River) seasonal river. It has a moderate climate and has been a regional trade center for over a thousand years. Shiraz is one of the oldest cities of ancient Persia.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Konawaena High School", "paragraph_text": "Konawaena High School is a public school located in the community of Kealakekua, Kona District, Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States. Konawaena means \"the center of the leeward side\" in the Hawaiian Language.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Tone (Jeff Ament album)", "paragraph_text": "Tone is the debut solo album of American rock bassist and Pearl Jam-member Jeff Ament, released September 16, 2008 on Monkeywrench Records. 3,000 copies of the album were pressed and distributed through independent record stores across the United States, as well as through Pearl Jam's official website. The album has also been made available as a digital download via Pearl Jam's official website for US$4.99.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "What Do You Mean?", "paragraph_text": "``What Do You Mean? ''is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album Purpose (2015). The song was released on August 28, 2015, as the album's lead single by Def Jam. Written by Bieber, Jason`` Poo Bear'' Boyd and Mason Levy, the song was produced by MdL and co-produced by Bieber. ``What Do You Mean? ''is a pop and tropical house song, with its instrumentation consisting in light flourishes of panpipes, looped vocal samples, piano chords, fervent synths, bass and`` slick beat'' elements with the sound of a clock ticking, while Bieber uses a smooth, soulful vocal. Lyrically, ``What Do You Mean? ''describes not being able to figure out the opposite sex with Bieber asking a girl why her body language is conflicting with her words.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Three-phase traffic theory", "paragraph_text": "(with free flow at this location, see Figure 8). This means that many wide moving jams have similar features under similar conditions. These parameters are relatively predictable. The movement of the downstream jam front can be illustrated in the flow-density plane by a line, which is called \"Line J\" (Line J in Figure 8). The slope of the Line J is the velocity of the downstream jam front", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Spiti Valley", "paragraph_text": "The Spiti Valley is a cold desert mountain valley located high in the Himalaya mountains in the north - eastern part of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. The name ``Spiti ''means`` The Middle Land'', i.e. the land between Tibet and India.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Belmont, New York", "paragraph_text": "Belmont is a village within the town of Amity in Allegany County, New York, United States. Belmont is the county seat of Allegany County. The population was 969 at the 2010 census. The name means \"beautiful hill\". The village is centrally located in Amity and is northeast of Olean.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "5/3/03 – State College, Pennsylvania", "paragraph_text": "5/3/03 – State College, Pennsylvania is a three-disc live album by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam. It was released to retail stores on July 15, 2003.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Santo Antônio do Jardim", "paragraph_text": "Santo Antônio do Jardim (Portuguese meaning \"Saint Anthony of the garden\") is a municipality in the eastern part of the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 6,053 (2015 est.) in an area of 109.96 km. The elevation is 850 m. Santo Antônio do Jardim is located north of the state capital named São Paulo and east-northeast of Campinas. The state of Minas Gerais is bounded to the east.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Unaka, North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Unaka is an unincorporated community in Cherokee County, North Carolina, United States. Unaka is located in the Nantahala National Forest northwest of Murphy. Unaka had a post office until it closed on February 15, 1986. Unaka is a name derived from the Cherokee language meaning \"white\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Live on Two Legs", "paragraph_text": "Live on Two Legs is the first major live album by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam, released on November 24, 1998 through Epic Records. The album has been certified platinum by the RIAA in the United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Rio Novo do Sul", "paragraph_text": "Rio Novo do Sul is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Espírito Santo. Its population was 12,065 (2005) and its area is 204 km². The name of this municipality means \"New River of the South\" in Portuguese.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Samma dynasty", "paragraph_text": "Sultans of Sindh Samma Dynasty ``History of Delhi Sultanate ''by M.H. Syed Jam Unar (1336 - 1339) Jam Junan (1339 - 1352) Jam Banhabina (1352 - 1367) Jam Tamachi (1367 - 1379) Jam Salahuddin (1379 - 1389) Jam Nizamuddin I (1389 - 1391) Jam Ali Sher (1391 - 1398) Jam Karn (1398) Jam Fath Khan (1398 - 1414) Jam Tughluq (1414 - 1442) Jam Mubarak (1442) Jam Sikandar (1442 - 1444) Jam Raidhan (1444 - 1453) Jam Sanjar (1453 - 1461) Jam Nizamuddin II (1461 - 1508) Jam Feruzudin (1508 - 1527)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Jam Bozorgi", "paragraph_text": "Jam Bozorgi (, also Romanized as Jām Bozorgī; also known as Jāmeh Bozorgī) is a village in Kazerun County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 921, in 182 families.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Kay Khosrow", "paragraph_text": "The Cup of Jamshid or, in reality, the Cup of Kay Khosrow (Cup of Djemscheed or Jaam-e Jam, or cup of Kay Khosrow in Persian: جام جم) is a cup of divination which, in Persian mythology, was long possessed by the rulers of ancient Persia. The cup has also been called Jam-e Jahan nama, Jam-e Jahan Ara, Jam-e Giti nama, and Jam-e Kay Khosrow. The latter refers to Kaei Husravah in the Avesta, and Sushravas in the Vedas.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Music of the Sun", "paragraph_text": "Music of the Sun is the debut studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was released on August 30, 2005 in the United States through Def Jam Recordings. Prior to signing with Def Jam, Rihanna was discovered by record producer Evan Rogers in Barbados, who helped Rihanna record demo tapes to send out to several record labels. Jay-Z, the former chief executive officer (CEO) and president of Def Jam, was given Rihanna's demo by Jay Brown, his A&R at Def Jam, and invited her to audition for the label after hearing what turned out to be her first single, \"Pon de Replay\". She auditioned for Jay-Z and L.A. Reid, the former CEO and president of record label group The Island Def Jam Music Group, and was signed on the spot to prevent her from signing with another record label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "KIPR", "paragraph_text": "KIPR (92.3 FM, \"Power 92 Jams\") is a commercial radio station carrying an urban contemporary format located in Little Rock, Arkansas and licensed to Pine Bluff. It is owned by Cumulus Media. The station's studios are located in West Little Rock, and the transmitter tower is located in Jefferson, south of Pine Bluff. Due to the transmitter location emitting 100 kilowatts, the signal covers most of Central Arkansas including places like Brinkley, North Little Rock, Gould, Fordyce and Dumas.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 131435, "question": "Which state is Jam Bozorgi located?", "answer": "Fars Province", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 158277, "question": "What does #1 mean?", "answer": "Old Persian as Pars", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Minnesota Junction, Wisconsin", "paragraph_text": "Minnesota Junction is an unincorporated community located, in the town of Oak Grove, in Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States. Minnesota Junction is located on Wisconsin Highway 26. It is located at latitude 43.452 and longitude -88.697 at 925 feet above mean sea level.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Olustee, Oklahoma", "paragraph_text": "Olustee is a town in Jackson County, Oklahoma, United States. \"Olustee\" is said to be a Seminole word meaning \"pond\" or from the Creek (Muscogee) language \"ue-lvste\" (/oy-lást-i/) meaning \"black water\", and being taken from the Battle of Olustee in Florida. The population was 607 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Towanda, Pennsylvania", "paragraph_text": "Towanda is a borough and the county seat of Bradford County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It is located northwest of Wilkes-Barre, on the Susquehanna River. The name means \"burial ground\" in the Algonquian language. Settled in 1784 and incorporated in 1828, Towanda was once known primarily for its industrial interests, which included flour, planing and silk mills, a foundry and machine shop, dye works, and manufacturers of talking machines, cut glass, toys and furniture. The population in 1900 was 4,663 and 4,281 in 1910. As of the 2010 census the population of Towanda was 2,919.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Little Cultus Lake", "paragraph_text": "Little Cultus Lake is a natural lake in Deschutes County, Oregon, United States. Near its larger and more popular twin Cultus Lake to the north on the other side of Cultus Mountain, it is located in the Deschutes National Forest in the Cascade Range. Like Cultus Lake, it is named after the Chinook Jargon word \"cultus\", meaning \"in vain\" or \"worthless\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Unaka, North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Unaka is an unincorporated community in Cherokee County, North Carolina, United States. Unaka is located in the Nantahala National Forest northwest of Murphy. Unaka had a post office until it closed on February 15, 1986. Unaka is a name derived from the Cherokee language meaning \"white\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Blooming Grove, Ohio", "paragraph_text": "Blooming Grove is an unincorporated community in northeastern North Bloomfield Township, Morrow County, Ohio, United States. The community is located at the junction of State Route 97 and Morrow County Road 20. The nearest city is Galion, Ohio, located to the northwest. Mount Gilead, the county seat of Morrow County, is located southwest of Blooming Grove on State Route 61.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Hallingskeid Station", "paragraph_text": "Hallingskeid Station () is a train station on the Bergen Line in the municipality of Ulvik in Hordaland county, Norway. Located at an elevation of above mean sea level, the station is situated inside a snow tunnel. It opened along with the central section of the line on 10 June 1908 and remained as a staffed station until 1982. It is located on the Hardangervidda plateau in an area without population or road access. The station therefore serves trekkers and mountaineers. Only some of the Norwegian State Railways (NSB) trains stop at the station.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Sarvestan County", "paragraph_text": "Sarvestan County () is a county in Fars Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Sarvestan. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 34,452, in 8,308 families. The county is subdivided into two districts: the Central District and Kuhenjan District. The county has two cities: Sarvestan & Kuhenjan.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Namaka, Alberta", "paragraph_text": "Namaka is a hamlet in southern Alberta, Canada within Wheatland County. It is located approximately south of Highway 1 and east of Calgary. Its name means \"near the water\" in Blackfoot. The first school was built in 1909.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Great Sacandaga Lake", "paragraph_text": "The Great Sacandaga Lake (formerly the Sacandaga Reservoir) is a large lake situated in the Adirondack Park in northern New York in the United States. The lake has a surface area of about at capacity, and the length is about . The word \"Sacandaga\" means \"Land of the Waving Grass\" in the local native language. The lake is located in the northern parts of Fulton County and Saratoga County near the south border of the Adirondack Park. A small part of it also extends northward into southern Hamilton County. The broader, south end of the lake is northeast of the City of Johnstown and the City of Gloversville.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Shiraz", "paragraph_text": "Shiraz ( (listen); Persian: شیراز‎, Šīrāz, [ʃiːˈrɒːz] (listen)) is the fifth-most-populous city of Iran and the capital of Fars Province (Old Persian as Pars). At the 2016 census, the population of the city was 1,869,001 and its built-up area with \"Shahr-e Jadid-e Sadra\" (Sadra New Town) was home to 1,565,572 inhabitants. Shiraz is located in the southwest of Iran on the \"Rudkhaneye Khoshk\" (The Dry River) seasonal river. It has a moderate climate and has been a regional trade center for over a thousand years. Shiraz is one of the oldest cities of ancient Persia.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Jersey, Arkansas", "paragraph_text": "Jersey is an unincorporated community in Bradley County, Arkansas, United States. It is situated at an elevation of 161 feet (49 meters) above mean sea level.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "White Oak Pocosin", "paragraph_text": "The White Oak Pocosin is a large swamp in northern Onslow County and southern Jones County, North Carolina in the United States. It provides the headwaters of the White Oak River. The word pocosin is a Native American word meaning \"swamp\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Belmont, New York", "paragraph_text": "Belmont is a village within the town of Amity in Allegany County, New York, United States. Belmont is the county seat of Allegany County. The population was 969 at the 2010 census. The name means \"beautiful hill\". The village is centrally located in Amity and is northeast of Olean.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Vick, Arkansas", "paragraph_text": "Vick is an unincorporated community in Bradley County, Arkansas, United States, near Hermitage. It is situated at 148 feet (45 meters) above mean sea level.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Serbin, Texas", "paragraph_text": "Serbin is an unincorporated community in southwestern Lee County, Texas, United States. Located about east of Austin, it was originally established as Low Pin Oak Settlement by Sorbian (Wendish) immigrants to Texas in the mid-1850s. The community's name was changed to \"Serbin\", meaning \"Sorbian land\" in the Sorbian language, prior to 1860. (Sorbians should not be confused with Serbians, though the names of the two Slavic ethnic groups probably have a common origin.)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Mahtowa Township, Carlton County, Minnesota", "paragraph_text": "Mahtowa Township is a township in Carlton County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 494 as of the 2000 census. The name Mahtowa was derived from a Native American term meaning \"bear\" or \"grass lands\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Au Sable, New York", "paragraph_text": "Au Sable, or Ausable ( ), is a town in Clinton County, New York, United States. The population was 3,146 at the 2010 census. The name is from the Ausable River that flows through the town and means \"at the sand\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Konawa, Oklahoma", "paragraph_text": "Konawa is a city in Seminole County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 1,479 at the 2000 census. \"Konawa\" is a Seminole word meaning, \"string of beads.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Lapeer Township, Michigan", "paragraph_text": "Lapeer Township is a civil township of Lapeer County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 5,056 at the 2010 Census. The name is an Americanization of the French \"la pierre\", which means 'flint' or 'flint stone'.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 131714, "question": "Which state is Sarvestan County located?", "answer": "Fars Province", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 }, { "id": 158277, "question": "What does #1 mean?", "answer": "Old Persian as Pars", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Mountain Trade and Development Bank", "paragraph_text": "Mountain Trade and Development Bank was founded in August 2010, five and one half years after the cessation of hostilities between South Sudan and Sudan and the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) in Naivasha, Kenya. With headquarters in the capital city of Juba, the bank has plans to expand to other South Sudanese states. The board of trustees chairman said the banks aims included \"empowering the people from the Nuba Mountains to boost their economic development as well to assist South Sudanese in poverty reduction efforts\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Institute of technology", "paragraph_text": "In Turkey and the Ottoman Empire, the oldest technical university is Istanbul Technical University. Its graduates contributed to a wide variety of activities in scientific research and development. In 1950s, 2 technical universities were opened in Ankara and Trabzon. In recent years, Yildiz University is reorganized as Yildiz Technical University and 2 institutes of technology were founded in Kocaeli and Izmir. In 2010, another technical university named Bursa Technical University was founded in Bursa. Moreover, a sixth technical university is about to be opened in Konya named Konya Technical University.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "CogPrints", "paragraph_text": "CogPrints was first made OAI-compliant, and then the software was converted into the EPrints software at the University of Southampton by Rob Tansley who then went on to design DSpace. EPrints is now maintained by Christopher Gutteridge at Southampton.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "History of technology", "paragraph_text": "Human ancestors have been using stone and other tools since long before the emergence of Homo sapiens approximately 200,000 years ago. The earliest methods of stone tool making, known as the Oldowan ``industry '', date back to at least 2.3 million years ago, with the earliest direct evidence of tool usage found in Ethiopia within the Great Rift Valley, dating back to 2.5 million years ago. This era of stone tool use is called the Paleolithic, or`` Old stone age'', and spans all of human history up to the development of agriculture approximately 12,000 years ago.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Appnovation", "paragraph_text": "Founded in 2007 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada by CEO Arnold Leung. During its first year in business Appnovation Technologies helped the current Tatango launch the older version of the mobile texting platform called NetworkText. By 2009, the company had grown to become the 15th biggest web development company in Vancouver.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Mersenne Twister", "paragraph_text": "The Mersenne Twister was developed in 1997 by and . It was designed specifically to rectify most of the flaws found in older PRNGs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "PikPok", "paragraph_text": "PikPok is a mobile game development studio and publisher based in Wellington, New Zealand. It was founded as a subsidiary brand of the game developer Sidhe. Since 2012, PikPok has been the company's primary brand.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Southampton", "paragraph_text": "The University of Southampton, which was founded in 1862 and received its Royal Charter as a university in 1952, has over 22,000 students. The university is ranked in the top 100 research universities in the world in the Academic Ranking of World Universities 2010. In 2010, the THES - QS World University Rankings positioned the University of Southampton in the top 80 universities in the world. The university considers itself one of the top 5 research universities in the UK. The university has a global reputation for research into engineering sciences, oceanography, chemistry, cancer sciences, sound and vibration research, computer science and electronics, optoelectronics and textile conservation at the Textile Conservation Centre (which is due to close in October 2009.) It is also home to the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton (NOCS), the focus of Natural Environment Research Council-funded marine research.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "History of IBM", "paragraph_text": "Of the companies amalgamated to form CTR, the most technologically significant was The Tabulating Machine Company, founded by Herman Hollerith, and specialized in the development of punched card data processing equipment. Hollerith's series of patents on tabulating machine technology, first applied for in 1884, drew on his work at the U.S. Census Bureau from 1879 -- 82. Hollerith was initially trying to reduce the time and complexity needed to tabulate the 1890 Census. His development of punched cards in 1886 set the industry standard for the next 80 years of tabulating and computing data input.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Adolescence", "paragraph_text": "Adolescence (from Latin adolescere, meaning \"to grow up\") is a transitional stage of physical and psychological human development that generally occurs during the period from puberty to legal adulthood (age of majority). The period of adolescence is most closely associated with the teenage years, though its physical, psychological and cultural expressions may begin earlier and end later. For example, although puberty has been historically associated with the onset of adolescent development, it now typically begins prior to the teenage years and there has been a normative shift of it occurring in preadolescence, particularly in females (see precocious puberty). Physical growth, as distinct from puberty (particularly in males), and cognitive development generally seen in adolescence, can also extend into the early twenties. Thus chronological age provides only a rough marker of adolescence, and scholars have found it difficult to agree upon a precise definition of adolescence.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "QuakeNet", "paragraph_text": "Founded in 1997 as an IRC network for QuakeWorld players, QuakeNet saw huge growth over the coming years as it attracted many other gamers. As interest in IRC started to decline, QuakeNet's userbase followed suit however recent moves to combat this with PR linkups to several game publishers, development studios and hardware manufacturers have started to reverse this trend.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Beyond Games", "paragraph_text": "Beyond Games was an American video game developer. It was founded in 1992 by Kris Johnson. The first release from the company was BattleWheels for the Atari Lynx, winner of the 1993 Consumer Electronics Show Innovations Award. Their follow-up, \"CyberVirus\" was planned for release the following year, but abandoned due to sagging sales of the platform. Assets and code were sold to Songbird Productions, who completed and published the game in 2002.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Nexcom Bulgaria", "paragraph_text": "Nexcom Bulgaria, LLC is a licensed telecommunications operator, founded in 1998. The company is 100% owned by the US Nexcom Telecommunications, LLC, one of the first operators in the world, developing the Voice over Internet protocol technology (VoIP). Nexcom is the first operator in Bulgaria, providing products and services, based on the VoIP technology. Prior to selling its wholesale operations in 2003, Nexcom was the leading alternative telecommunications provider in 12 countries throughout Central and Eastern Europe. Nexcom designed, developed and operated the first pan-regional facilities based VoIP provider in the world. The company developed a seamless retail and corporate internet telephony solution more than five years before the launch of Skype.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "WNT4", "paragraph_text": "WNT4 is a secreted protein that in humans is encoded by the \"Wnt4\" gene, found on chromosome 1. It promotes female sex development and represses male sex development. Loss of function can have serious consequences, such as female to male sex reversal.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Studies in American Political Development", "paragraph_text": "Studies in American Political Development (SAPD) is a political science journal founded in 1986 and presently published by Cambridge University Press. It is the flagship journal of the American political development (APD) subfield in political science.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Redtribe", "paragraph_text": "Redtribe is an Australian video game developer that was co-founded in 2003 by game developer and entrepreneur Chris Mosely and Samantha Robson. Chris Mosely was previously the CEO and founder of Blue Tongue Entertainment in 1995. RedTribe was the first Australian developer to release a game on the Xbox 360 & Wii in Australia & New Zealand .", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "The Logic Factory", "paragraph_text": "The Logic Factory was an award-winning video game development company founded by Jason and Todd Templeman in 1993. The brothers were joined in early 1994 by Thomas Blom to begin developing the demo that would secure initial distribution deals. The company is responsible for \"Ascendancy (1995)\", a turn-based science fiction strategy game for the PC, The Tone Rebellion (1997), and \"Ascendancy for mobile gaming\" on the iOS platform (2011). In June 2014, The Logic Factory ceased maintaining its website and after 19 years released the domain which as of January 2018 remains available for purchase.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Solar energy", "paragraph_text": "In 2000, the United Nations Development Programme, UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, and World Energy Council published an estimate of the potential solar energy that could be used by humans each year that took into account factors such as insolation, cloud cover, and the land that is usable by humans. The estimate found that solar energy has a global potential of 1,575–49,837 EJ per year (see table below).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Human Sciences Research Council", "paragraph_text": "The HSRC originates in the National Bureau of Education and Social Research (founded in 1929). In recent years the HSRC has undergone major restructuring, aligning its research activities and structures to South Africa's national development priorities: notably poverty reduction through economic development, skills enhancement, job creation, the elimination of discrimination and inequalities, and effective service delivery. In essence, the HSRC is looking at the following broad dimensions of Poverty, Inequality and Inclusive Development under the following banners, which are:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Sustainability Accounting Standards Board", "paragraph_text": "The Sustainability Accounting Standards Board was founded in 2011 to develop and disseminate sustainability accounting standards. While the FASB has for the past forty years developed the accounting principles currently used in financial reporting in the United States, other social and environmental measures are now understood to be of relevance. The SASB aims to integrate its standards into the Form 10-K which must be filed by public companies with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; in this sense it differs from initiatives such as the GRI, by working within the current system of financial regulation. The general principle is, in Peter Drucker's phrase, \"what gets measured gets managed\".", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 863632, "question": "EPrints >> developer", "answer": "University of Southampton", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 }, { "id": 8796, "question": "What year was #1 founded?", "answer": "1862", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "List of Avengers Assemble episodes", "paragraph_text": "On June 1, 2015, the series was renewed for a third season titled Avengers: Ultron Revolution. It premiered on Disney XD on March 13, 2016. It has been renewed for a fourth season entitled Avengers: Secret Wars. The series was renewed for a fifth season entitled Avengers: Black Panther's Quest.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "GEICO Cavemen", "paragraph_text": "Jeff Daniel Phillips and Ben Weber played the two earliest cavemen and continuously reprise their roles. Actor John Lehr appears most frequently as the caveman, while Ben Wilson has also portrayed one of the characters. The makeup effects for the caveman include facial prosthetics, dental veneers, lace hairpieces, and body hair, and were designed and created by Tony Gardner and his special effects company Alterian, Inc. In an online interview with Esquire, Joe Lawson said that one aspect of the ads is a critique of modern political correctness. The cavemen have been honored by the Madison Avenue Advertising Walk of Fame.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Hubert Koundé", "paragraph_text": "Hubert Koundé (born December 30, 1970) is a French actor and film director. Koundé is best known for his role as Hubert in the film \"La Haine\" by Mathieu Kassovitz. He is also the author of a play: \"Cagoule: Valentine and Yamina,\" performed in 2003 (Cagoule: Valentin et Yamina, montée en 2003). He made two short films: \"Qui se ressemble s'assemble\" and \"Menhir\", and co-directed a feature film: \"Paris, la métisse\". He has also worked on English language films such as \"The Constant Gardener\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Red", "paragraph_text": "Saint Valentine, a Roman Catholic Bishop or priest who was martyred in about 296 AD, seems to have had no known connection with romantic love, but the day of his martyrdom on the Roman Catholic calendar, Saint Valentine's Day (February 14), became, in the 14th century, an occasion for lovers to send messages to each other. In recent years the celebration of Saint Valentine' s day has spread beyond Christian countries to Japan and China and other parts of the world. The celebration of Saint Valentine's Day is forbidden or strongly condemned in many Islamic countries, including Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Iran. In Saudi Arabia, in 2002 and 2011, religious police banned the sale of all Valentine's Day items, telling shop workers to remove any red items, as the day is considered a Christian holiday.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "The Evil Thereof (1916 film)", "paragraph_text": "The Evil Thereof is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Robert G. Vignola and starring Frank Losee and Grace Valentine.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Olesya Rulin", "paragraph_text": "Olesya Yurivna Rulin (Russian: Oлeся Юрьевна Pулина; born March 17, 1986) is a Russian-American actress. She is best known for co-starring in all three films of the High School Musical franchise as Kelsi Nielsen. She also starred in the films Private Valentine: Blonde & Dangerous (2008), Flying By (2009), Expecting Mary (2010), and Family Weekend (2013).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Marvel One-Shots", "paragraph_text": "The Consultant (2011) and A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to Thor's Hammer (2011) star Clark Gregg as Agent Phil Coulson, and offer up self - contained stories about a day in the life of a S.H.I.E.L.D. agent. Item 47 (2012) stars Lizzy Caplan and Jesse Bradford as a down - on - their - luck couple who find a discarded Chitauri gun after the events of Marvel's The Avengers. Agent Carter (2013) stars Hayley Atwell as Peggy Carter after the events of Captain America: The First Avenger, while All Hail the King (2014) stars Ben Kingsley as Trevor Slattery after the events of Iron Man 3.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "List of New Avengers story arcs", "paragraph_text": "This is a chronological list of story arcs in the comic book series \"New Avengers\" created by Brian Michael Bendis and David Finch. Drawn by Finch, Leinil Francis Yu, Billy Tan, Stuart Immonen, Mike Deodato, and Howard Chaykin, \"New Avengers\" presents the adventures of a new team of Avengers after the events of the \"Avengers Disassembled\" storyline.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Calvin Valentine", "paragraph_text": "Calvin Valentine is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Ricky Whittle. He arrived in July 2006 as a police officer with his mother Diane Valentine, his brother Sonny Valentine and his sister Sasha Valentine and made his final appearance on 21 May 2010 after he was murdered by Theresa McQueen (Jorgie Porter). Whittle was credited for a flashback episode on 1 December 2010. Calvin appeared again as a ghost to tell his wife and Theresa's Cousin Carmel McQueen (Gemma Merna) that his and Theresa's daughter, Kathleen-Angel McQueen, was fine with Theresa in February 2011.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Avenging Force", "paragraph_text": "Avenging Force is a 1986 American action film directed by Sam Firstenberg. The screenplay was written by James Booth, who co-starred in the film. It was originally intended as a sequel to the 1985 film \"Invasion U.S.A.\", which starred Chuck Norris in the role of Matt Hunter.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Eric Dane", "paragraph_text": "Eric Dane (born Eric T. Melvin, November 9, 1972) is an American actor. After appearing in television roles throughout the 2000s such as Charmed, he became known for playing Dr. Mark Sloan on the medical drama television series Grey's Anatomy, as well as films, co-starring in Marley & Me (2008), Valentine's Day (2010), and Burlesque (2010). He stars as Captain Tom Chandler in the apocalyptic drama The Last Ship.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Tomcats (1977 film)", "paragraph_text": "Tomcats is a 1977 American film directed by Harry E. Kerwin and starring Chris Mulkey, Polly King, Wayne Crawford, and William Kerwin. It was also known as Deadbeat, Getting Even and Avenged.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "The Caveman's Valentine", "paragraph_text": "The Caveman's Valentine is a 2001 American mystery-drama film directed by Kasi Lemmons and starring Samuel L. Jackson based on George Dawes Green's 1994 novel of the same name. The film was released by Universal Focus, a subsidiary of Universal Studios and Focus Features.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Chicken Every Sunday", "paragraph_text": "Chicken Every Sunday is a 1949 American comedy film directed by George Seaton. The screenplay by Seaton and Valentine Davies is based on the 1944 play of the same title by Julius J. Epstein and Philip G. Epstein, which was based on the memoir by Rosemary Taylor.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Tons of Money (1930 film)", "paragraph_text": "Tons of Money is a 1930 British comedy film directed by Tom Walls and starring Ralph Lynn, Yvonne Arnaud, Mary Brough, Robertson Hare and Gordon James, the same artistes responsible for the Aldwych farces. It was a remake of the 1924 film \"Tons of Money\" which had been based on the 1922 play \"Tons of Money\" by Will Evans and Arthur Valentine. It was made at Elstree Studios with sets designged by the art director Lawrence P. Williams.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Valentine Rescuing Sylvia from Proteus", "paragraph_text": "Valentine Rescuing Sylvia from Proteus is an 1851 oil painting by William Holman Hunt. It depicts a scene from William Shakespeare's \"The Two Gentlemen of Verona\". The top left and right portions of the frame include excerpts from act V, scene IV of the play. From left to right, the characters are Julia, disguised as a page, Sylvia, Valentine, and Proteus, who is in love with Julia. Sylvia's father, the Duke of Milain, and a group of followers are present in the background.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Samuel L. Jackson", "paragraph_text": "With Jackson's permission, his likeness was used for the Ultimate version of the Marvel Comics character Nick Fury. He has also played Fury in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) films Iron Man (2008), Iron Man 2 (2010), Thor (2011), Captain America: The First Avenger (2011), The Avengers (2012), Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014), and Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015) as well as the TV show Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D..", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Eric Dane", "paragraph_text": "Eric Dane (born Eric T. Melvin, November 9, 1972) is an American actor. After appearing in television roles throughout the 2000s with his recurring role as Jason Dean in Charmed being the most well known, he became best known for playing Dr. Mark Sloan on the medical drama television series Grey's Anatomy, as well as films, co-starring in Marley & Me (2008), Valentine's Day (2010), and Burlesque (2010). He stars as Captain Tom Chandler in the apocalyptic drama The Last Ship.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Valentin de Boulogne", "paragraph_text": "Valentin de Boulogne (before 3 January 1591 – 19 August 1632), sometimes referred to as Le Valentin, was a French painter in the tenebrist style.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Nico Liersch", "paragraph_text": "Nico Louis Liersch (born 17 July 2000) is a German TV and film teen actor. He is mostly known for his role as Rudy Steiner in the 2013 film The Book Thief. He is also known for his work in the German television series Das ist Gut where he played Phillip Greenyard, a caveman without parents.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 96260, "question": "Who was the star of The Caveman's Valentine?", "answer": "Samuel L. Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 79129, "question": "who does #1 play in the avengers", "answer": "Nick Fury", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Frank Morgan", "paragraph_text": "Frank Morgan (born Francis Phillip Wuppermann; June 1, 1890 -- September 18, 1949) was an American character actor. He is best known as a Metro - Goldwyn - Mayer contract player and as the titular character in The Wizard of Oz.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Yellow brick road", "paragraph_text": "The road is first introduced in the third chapter of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. The road begins in the heart of the eastern quadrant called Munchkin Country in the Land of Oz. It functions as a guideline that leads all who follow it, to the road's ultimate destination -- the imperial capital of Oz called Emerald City that is located in the exact center of the entire continent. In the book, the novel's main protagonist, Dorothy, is forced to search for the road before she can begin her quest to seek the Wizard. This is because the cyclone from Kansas did not release her farmhouse closely near it as it did in the various film adaptations. After the council with the native Munchkins and their dear friend the Good Witch of the North, Dorothy begins looking for it and sees many pathways and roads nearby, (all of which lead in various directions). Thankfully it does n't take her too long to spot the one paved with bright yellow bricks.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Margaret Hamilton (actress)", "paragraph_text": "Margaret Brainard Hamilton (December 9, 1902 -- May 16, 1985) was an American film character actress best known for her portrayal of the Wicked Witch of the West in Metro - Goldwyn - Mayer's classic film The Wizard of Oz (1939).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Bloodstained Oz", "paragraph_text": "Bloodstained Oz is a \"Wizard of Oz\" related novella by Christopher Golden and James A. Moore, and it was illustrated by Glenn Chadbourne. It was published as a limited edition hardcover by Earthling Publications in 2006. It comes with an introduction by Ray Garton.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1925 film)", "paragraph_text": "The Wizard of Oz is a 1925 American silent film directed by Larry Semon, who also appears in a lead role -- that of a farmhand disguised as a Scarecrow. The only completed 1920s adaptation of L. Frank Baum's novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, this film features Oliver Hardy as the Tin Woodman. Dorothy is portrayed by Dorothy Dwan.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "MGM Grand Las Vegas", "paragraph_text": "When the latest MGM Grand opened on December 18, 1993, it was owned by MGM Grand Inc. At that time it had an extensive Wizard of Oz theme, including the green ``Emerald City ''color of the building and the decorative use of Wizard of Oz memorabilia. After entering the casino's main entrance, one would find themselves in the Oz Casino facing Emerald City. Dorothy, the Scarecrow, the Tin Man, and the Cowardly Lion were seen in front of the city. The Emerald City attraction featured an elaborate yellow brick road walk - through, complete with the cornfield, apple orchard, and haunted forest, as well as audio - animatronic figures of Dorothy, the Scarecrow, the Tin Man, the Cowardly Lion, and the Wicked Witch of the West. It would end at the door of the city, leading inside for a performance of`` The Wizard's Secrets''. When MGM Grand began its extensive refurbishment in 1996, the Oz Casino was the first to go. The Emerald City was completely demolished, and the Emerald City Gift Shop was moved to a new shopping section of the casino. The store remained open until early 2003.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Mister Tinker in Oz", "paragraph_text": "Mister Tinker in Oz is an apocryphal Oz book, authored by James Howe and published in 1985 by Random House involving an inventor responsible for Tik-Tok the Clockwork man and Dorothy and their adventure in Oz.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)", "paragraph_text": "The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro - Goldwyn - Mayer. Widely considered to be one of the greatest films in cinema history, it is the best - known and most commercially successful adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's book, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. It stars Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale, alongside Ray Bolger, Jack Haley, Bert Lahr, Frank Morgan, Billie Burke and Margaret Hamilton, with Charley Grapewin, Pat Walshe and Clara Blandick, Terry (billed as Toto), and the Singer Midgets as the Munchkins.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Wicked Witch of the West", "paragraph_text": "The Wicked Witch of the West is a fictional character created by L. Frank Baum as the most significant antagonist in his classic children's novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900). In Baum's subsequent Oz novels, it is the Nome King who is the principal villain; the Wicked Witch of the West is rarely even referred to again after her death in the first book.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)", "paragraph_text": "The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro - Goldwyn - Mayer. Widely considered to be one of the greatest films in American history, it is the best - known and most commercially successful adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's book, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. It stars Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale, alongside Ray Bolger, Jack Haley, Bert Lahr, Frank Morgan, Billie Burke and Margaret Hamilton, with Charley Grapewin, Pat Walshe and Clara Blandick, Terry (billed as Toto), and the Singer Midgets as the Munchkins.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Charlie Becker", "paragraph_text": "Karl Becker (November 24, 1887 -- December 28, 1968) billed as Charlie Becker, was a German American actor. He was 3'9 ''in height, and is probably best known for appearing as the Munchkinland Mayor in The Wizard of Oz (1939). Ken Darby dubbed the Mayor's vocals in the film.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", "paragraph_text": "When Dorothy and her friends meet the Wizard of Oz again, Toto tips over a screen in a corner of the throne room that reveals the Wizard. He sadly explains he is a humbug -- an ordinary old man who, by a hot air balloon, came to Oz long ago from Omaha. The Wizard provides the Scarecrow with a head full of bran, pins, and needles (``a lot of bran - new brains ''), the Tin Woodman with a silk heart stuffed with sawdust, and the Cowardly Lion a potion of`` courage''. Their faith in the Wizard's power gives these items a focus for their desires. The Wizard decides to take Dorothy and Toto home and leave the Emerald City. At the send - off, he appoints the Scarecrow to rule in his stead, which he agrees to do after Dorothy returns to Kansas. Toto chases a kitten in the crowd and Dorothy goes after him, but the tethers of the balloon break and the Wizard floats away.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", "paragraph_text": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (/ ɑː z /) is an American children's novel written by author L. Frank Baum and illustrated by W.W. Denslow, originally published by the George M. Hill Company in Chicago on May 17, 1900. It has since been reprinted on numerous occasions, most often under the title The Wizard of Oz, which is the title of the popular 1902 Broadway musical adaptation as well as the iconic 1939 musical film adaptation. The franchise as a whole has EGOT - ed, meaning it has won the four biggest awards of American show business.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Oz the Great and Powerful", "paragraph_text": "James Franco as Oscar Diggs, or ``Oz '', a philandering con artist, a stage magician, and a barnstormer who is part of a traveling circus in the Midwest. He is whisked in a hot air balloon by a tornado to the Land of Oz, where he is believed to be a wizard destined to bring peace to the land, forcing him to overcome his dubious ethics to convince his peers he is the hero needed by the people of Oz. He eventually becomes what is known as the Wizard of Oz.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Jack Haley", "paragraph_text": "John Joseph Haley Jr. (August 10, 1897 -- June 6, 1979) was an American vaudevillian, stage, radio, and film actor, light comedian, singer and dancer best known for his portrayal of the Tin Man in the classic 1939 MGM film The Wizard of Oz.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Ruby slippers", "paragraph_text": "Ruby slippers One of the pairs used in The Wizard of Oz (1939), on display at the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of American History Plot element from The Wizard of Oz Publisher Metro - Goldwyn - Mayer First appearance The Wizard of Oz (1939) Created by Gilbert Adrian (costume design) Genre Fantasy fiction In - story information Type Magical slippers Function Able to send Dorothy Gale back home to Kansas after clicking the heels three times", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Jack Haley", "paragraph_text": "John Joseph Haley Jr (August 10, 1897 -- June 6, 1979) professionally Jack Haley, was an American vaudevillian, actor, radio host, comedian, singer and dancer best known for his portrayal of the Tin Man in the classic 1939 MGM film The Wizard of Oz.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Tin Woodman", "paragraph_text": "The Tin Woodman (originally known as Nick Chopper) Oz character The Tin Woodman as illustrated by William Wallace Denslow (1900) First appearance The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900) Created by L. Frank Baum Portrayed by Jack Haley Information Nickname (s) The Tin Woodman Aliases The Tin Man, Rusty Tin Man Species Former human (in the novels, not in the 1939 MGM film The Wizard of Oz) Gender Male Occupation Ruler of the Winkies Title Emperor Significant other (s) Nimmie Amee Relatives Chopfyt (made with some of his human parts) Nationality Munchkinland", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Wicked Witch of the West", "paragraph_text": "The Wicked Witch of the West is a fictional character created by American author L. Frank Baum as the most significant antagonist in his classic children's novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900). In Baum's subsequent Oz novels, it is the Nome King who is the principal villain; the Wicked Witch of the West is rarely even referred to again after her death in the first book.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "The Road to Omaha", "paragraph_text": "The Road to Omaha is a novel by Robert Ludlum published in 1992. It is a sequel to his earlier book \"The Road to Gandolfo\". Both are comedic thrillers concerning Army lawyer Sam Devereaux, who gets caught up in the schemes of General MacKenzie \"The Hawk\" Hawkins. The Hawk is seeking revenge after being unfairly drummed out of the United States Army at the start of the first book.", "is_supporting": true } ]

[ { "id": 79065, "question": "where did the wizard of oz come from", "answer": "Omaha", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 }, { "id": 704711, "question": "The Road to #1 >> author", "answer": "Robert Ludlum", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Paul Curran (geographer)", "paragraph_text": "Curran received a BSc from the University of Sheffield in 1976, an MBA from the University of Southampton in 1998 and PhD and DSc degrees from the University of Bristol in 1979 and 1991 respectively. He is a Chartered Geographer and a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society, Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry Society and Chartered Management Institute. His PhD was followed by academic appointments at the Universities of Reading and Sheffield before moving to NASA Ames Research Center in 1988. He held established Chairs in Physical Geography at the University of Wales, Swansea from 1990 and the University of Southampton from 1993.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Society of Saint Vincent de Paul", "paragraph_text": "The Society of St. Vincent de Paul was founded in 1833 to help impoverished people living in the slums of Paris, France. The primary figure behind the Society's founding was Blessed Frédéric Ozanam, a French lawyer, author, and professor in the Sorbonne. Frédéric collaborated with Emmanuel Bailly, editor of the Tribune Catholique, in reviving a student organization which had been suspended during the revolutionary activity of July 1830. Ozanam was 20 years old when he founded the Society. He was beatified by Pope John Paul II in 1997. Emmanuel Bailly was chosen as the first President.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "English School Fahaheel Kuwait", "paragraph_text": "The English School Fahaheel Kuwait is a co-educational day school located in Mangaf, Kuwait, that was founded in 1968. The school is open to students from 4 to 18 years of age. Apart from a school opened by the Kuwait Oil Company for the children of its employees, (which closed two years after The English School Of Fahaheel Kuwait was founded) it was the first school in South Kuwait to provide English education. The chairman of the school is Ibrahim Shuhaiber and the current principal is Russell Dunlop.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Westwood High School (Michigan)", "paragraph_text": "Westwood High School is a four-year educational institute located in Ishpeming Township, Michigan, USA. Founded in 1974, it is managed by the N.I.C.E. Community Schools school district. The school educates around 360 students in grades 9–12. It is a magnet school.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Roshd Biological Education", "paragraph_text": "Roshd Biological Education is a quarterly science educational magazine covering recent developments in biology and biology education for a biology teacher Persian -speaking audience. Founded in 1985, it is published by The Teaching Aids Publication Bureau, Organization for Educational Planning and Research, Ministry of Education, Iran. Roshd Biological Education has an editorial board composed of Iranian biologists, experts in biology education, science journalists and biology teachers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Institute for Advanced Studies (Vienna)", "paragraph_text": "The Institute for Advanced Studies in Vienna, Austria (German: Institut für Höhere Studien, Wien) is an independent research institute. It was founded in 1963 by Paul F. Lazarsfeld and Oskar Morgenstern, with the help of the Ford Foundation, the Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, and the City of Vienna. It specialises in social sciences. Its official journal, Empirical Economics, is published by Springer Science+Business Media.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Jimma University", "paragraph_text": "Jimma University (JU) is a public research university located in Jimma, Ethiopia. It is recognized as the leading national university, as ranked first by the Federal Ministry of Education for four successive years (2009 - 2012). The establishment of Jimma university dates back to 1952 when Jimma college of Agriculture was founded. The university got its current name in December 1999 following the amalgamation of Jimma College of Agriculture (founded in 1952) and Jimma Institute of Health Sciences (founded in 1983).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Country Town", "paragraph_text": "Country Town is a 1971 Australian drama film directed by Peter Maxwell, produced by Fenton Rosewarne and starring Terry McDermott, Gary Gray and Lynette Curran. It was a film version of the Australian television series \"Bellbird\", written by Barbara Vernon.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Education Finance and Policy", "paragraph_text": "Education Finance and Policy is a peer-reviewed academic journal addressing public policy developments affecting educational institutions. Topics covered by the journal include school accountability, education standards, teacher compensation, instructional policy, higher education productivity and finance, and special education. \"Education Finance and Policy\" was founded in 2005 and is published online and in hard copy by the MIT Press and the American Education Finance Association. It is also indexed with EconLit.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Southampton", "paragraph_text": "The University of Southampton, which was founded in 1862 and received its Royal Charter as a university in 1952, has over 22,000 students. The university is ranked in the top 100 research universities in the world in the Academic Ranking of World Universities 2010. In 2010, the THES - QS World University Rankings positioned the University of Southampton in the top 80 universities in the world. The university considers itself one of the top 5 research universities in the UK. The university has a global reputation for research into engineering sciences, oceanography, chemistry, cancer sciences, sound and vibration research, computer science and electronics, optoelectronics and textile conservation at the Textile Conservation Centre (which is due to close in October 2009.) It is also home to the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton (NOCS), the focus of Natural Environment Research Council-funded marine research.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "University", "paragraph_text": "Until the 19th century, religion played a significant role in university curriculum; however, the role of religion in research universities decreased in the 19th century, and by the end of the 19th century, the German university model had spread around the world. Universities concentrated on science in the 19th and 20th centuries and became increasingly accessible to the masses. In Britain, the move from Industrial Revolution to modernity saw the arrival of new civic universities with an emphasis on science and engineering, a movement initiated in 1960 by Sir Keith Murray (chairman of the University Grants Committee) and Sir Samuel Curran, with the formation of the University of Strathclyde. The British also established universities worldwide, and higher education became available to the masses not only in Europe.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Education in the Philippines", "paragraph_text": "From 1945 to 2011, basic education took ten years to complete -- six years of elementary education and four years of high school education for children aged six up to fifteen. However, after the implementation of the K -- 12 Program of DepEd and subsequent ratification of Kindergarten Education Act of 2012 and Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013, the basic education today takes thirteen years to complete -- one year of kindergarten, six years of elementary education, four years of junior high school and two years of senior high school for children aged five up to seventeen. As of 2017, the implementation of Grade 12 has started.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "St Paul's College, Walla Walla", "paragraph_text": "St Paul's College is a coeducational day and boarding school providing secondary schooling in Walla Walla, New South Wales, Australia. It is a member school of Lutheran Education Australia, a network of 85 schools and 42 kindergarten/early childhood centres educating approximately 38,000 students Australia wide, and it forms part of the Riverina group of Lutheran schools together with Lutheran Primary School Wagga Wagga, St Paul's Lutheran Primary School Henty, St John's Primary School Jindera and Victory Lutheran College Wodonga (Victoria).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Lynbrook High School", "paragraph_text": "Lynbrook High School (also referred to as Lynbrook or LHS) is a co-educational, public, four-year high school located in the West San Jose neighborhood of San Jose, California, USA. It was founded in 1965 and graduated its first class in 1968.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "The Peepal Grove School", "paragraph_text": "The Peepal Grove School is a co-educational boarding school and alternative school in India (affiliated to the CISCE Board) located in Gongivari Palli village, Sodam mandal in Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh (India). The school was founded by Sri M (Mumtaz Ali), a spiritual crusader, and was inaugurated by the then President of India, Dr. Abdul Kalam in December, 2006. The student population is around 150 ranging from grades 4 to 12 (8.5 – 18 years). It is one of the few schools providing alternative education in India.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Albertus Magnus Gymnasium", "paragraph_text": "The Albertus-Magnus-Gymnasium (AMG) is a school in Bensberg, part of the city of Bergisch Gladbach in Germany. It provides secondary education in the German system from grade 5 to 12/13. It was founded in 1858 as the Bensberger-Progymnasium. Since 1958 it exists in current form providing nine years of education which has changed for new students since 2005 to eight years. The student body comprises between 850 and 900 students with 50 to 60 teachers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Highland Catholic School", "paragraph_text": "Highland Catholic School, is a private, co-educational Catholic grade school in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. It services grades Preschool through Eighth Grade. Highland Catholic School is the official school of Lumen Christi Catholic Community (LCCC). The church is connected to the school and students monthly go to mass during the school year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Education in Turkey", "paragraph_text": "In March 2012 the Grand National Assembly passed new legislation on primary and secondary education usually termed as ``4 + 4 + 4 ''(4 years primary education, first level, 4 years primary education, second level and 4 years secondary education). Children will begin their primary education in the first month of September following their sixth birthdays and will come to a close during the school year in which students turn 14 years old.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "The Lazarus Project", "paragraph_text": "The Lazarus Project (formerly known as \"The Heaven Project\") is a 2008 American drama/thriller film directed and written by John Patrick Glenn. It stars Paul Walker as Ben, a former criminal who gets a second chance at life and mysteriously ends up working at a psychiatric hospital. Piper Perabo, Linda Cardellini, Malcolm Goodwin, Tony Curran and Bob Gunton also star in the film, which was released on DVD on October 21, 2008.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Claire Curran", "paragraph_text": "Claire Curran (born 10 March 1978) is a former professional tennis player from Belfast, Northern Ireland. Curran represented both Great Britain and Ireland in the Fed Cup during her career. Curran is the youngest ever Irish Fed Cup player (15 years 65 days) and before attending UC Berkeley was largely focussed on singles, with the highest singles win percentage of any Irish Fed Cup player.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 251450, "question": "Paul Curran >> educated at", "answer": "University of Southampton", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 }, { "id": 8796, "question": "What year was #1 founded?", "answer": "1862", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Ambroise Dupont", "paragraph_text": "Ambroise Dupont (born 11 May 1937) is a French politician and a former member of the Senate of France. He represented the Calvados department as a member of UMP political party.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Bonnie Brown (politician)", "paragraph_text": "M. A. Bonnie Brown (born March 2, 1941) is the former Member of Parliament for the riding of Oakville and a member of the Liberal Party of Canada. She is considered a left-wing Liberal, politically.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Rashtriya Swabhiman Party", "paragraph_text": "The Rashtriya Swabhiman Party (RSP) is a political party in India, previously known as Lok Parivartan Party (LPP). Some of the members from the group are related to the Bahujan Samaj Swabhiman Sangharsh Samiti (BS-4).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "K. Dhanaraju", "paragraph_text": "K. Dhanaraju (born 3 August 1956) was a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Tindivanam constituency of Tamil Nadu and is a member of the Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK) political party.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Central Control Commission of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "paragraph_text": "The Party Control Committee oversaw the party discipline of the Party members and candidate Party members in terms of their observance of the programme and regulations of the Party, state discipline and Party ethics. It administered punishments, including expulsions from the Party. The Party Control Committee also considered the appeals of Party members punished by their local Party organizations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Laxminarayan Pandey", "paragraph_text": "Laxminarayan Pandey (28 March 1928 – 19 May 2016) was a member of the 5th, 6th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, and 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represents the Mandsaur constituency of Madhya Pradesh and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "United States House of Representatives", "paragraph_text": "The presiding officer is the Speaker of the House, who is elected by the members thereof and is therefore traditionally the leader of the controlling party. The Speaker and other floor leaders are chosen by the Democratic Caucus or the Republican Conference, depending on whichever party has more voting members. The House meets in the south wing of the United States Capitol.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "First Party System", "paragraph_text": "The First Party System is a model of American politics used in history and political science to periodize the political party system that existed in the United States between roughly 1792 and 1824. It featured two national parties competing for control of the presidency, Congress, and the states: the Federalist Party, created largely by Alexander Hamilton, and the rival Jeffersonian Democratic - Republican Party, formed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, usually called at the time the ``Republican Party. ''The Federalists were dominant until 1800, while the Republicans were dominant after 1800.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "paragraph_text": "On December 7, 1989, the Communist Party of Lithuania under the leadership of Algirdas Brazauskas, split from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and abandoned its claim to have a constitutional ``leading role ''in politics. A smaller loyalist faction of the Communist Party, headed by hardliner Mykolas Burokevičius, was established and remained affiliated with the CPSU. However, Lithuania's governing Communist Party was formally independent from Moscow's control -- a first for Soviet Republics and a political earthquake that prompted Gorbachev to arrange a visit to Lithuania the following month in a futile attempt to bring the local party back under control. The following year, the Communist Party lost power altogether in multiparty parliamentary elections which had caused Vytautas Landsbergis to become the first non-Communist president of Lithuania since its forced incorporation into the USSR.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "French colonial empire", "paragraph_text": "The French colonial empire began to fall during the Second World War, when various parts were occupied by foreign powers (Japan in Indochina, Britain in Syria, Lebanon, and Madagascar, the United States and Britain in Morocco and Algeria, and Germany and Italy in Tunisia). However, control was gradually reestablished by Charles de Gaulle. The French Union, included in the Constitution of 1946, nominally replaced the former colonial empire, but officials in Paris remained in full control. The colonies were given local assemblies with only limited local power and budgets. There emerged a group of elites, known as evolués, who were natives of the overseas territories but lived in metropolitan France.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Margus Tsahkna", "paragraph_text": "In 2000, he joined the \"Pro Patria\" party. From 2001 to 2004 he was chairman of \"Noor-Isamaa\", the party's youth organisation. From 2001 to 2003 he was a member of Tartu city council. From 2003 to 2006 he was the party's political secretary. After the affiliation of the \"Pro Patria\" and \"Res Publica\" parties, to form the \"Pro Patria ja Res Publica Liit\" party, he was secretary general from 2007 to 2010, and political secretary from 2010 to 2013. In 2013 he became assistant chairman. He has been a member of the Estonian parliament since 2007, the member of the parliaments finance committee and social committee. He has also acted as a chairman of the parliaments social committee from 2011-2014.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Poland Comes First", "paragraph_text": "Poland Comes First (), also rendered as Poland is the Most Important, and abbreviated to PJN, was a centre-right, conservative liberal, political party in Poland. It was formed as a more moderate breakaway group from Law and Justice (PiS). By early 2011, the party had eighteen members of the Sejm, one member of the Senate, and three members of the European Parliament. Poland Comes First ceased to exist as a political party in December 2013, when it joined the new centre-right party led by Jarosław Gowin named Poland Together.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Asker", "paragraph_text": "Asker is politically dominated by the conservatives, and the mayor is Lene Conradi who is a member of the Conservative Party of Norway \"(Høyre)\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "With the defeat of the Confederacy in 1865, the Reconstruction Era began. The United States abolished slavery without compensation to slaveholders or reparations to freedmen. A Republican Party coalition of black freedmen, northern carpetbaggers and local scalawags controlled state government for three years. The white conservative Democrats regained control of the state legislature in 1870, in part by Ku Klux Klan violence and terrorism at the polls, to suppress black voting. Republicans were elected to the governorship until 1876, when the Red Shirts, a paramilitary organization that arose in 1874 and was allied with the Democratic Party, helped suppress black voting. More than 150 black Americans were murdered in electoral violence in 1876.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Kirip Chaliha", "paragraph_text": "Kirip Chaliha (born 1 November 1955) is a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represents the Gauhati constituency of Assam and is a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) political party.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Tukaram Gangadhar Gadakh", "paragraph_text": "Gadakh Tukaram Gangadhar (born 1 November 1953) is a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represents the Ahmednagar constituency of Maharashtra and is a member of the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) political party.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Union of Democrats for the Republic", "paragraph_text": "The UDR was the successor to Charles de Gaulle's earlier party, the Rally of the French People, and was organised in 1958, along with the founding of the Fifth Republic as the Union for the New Republic (UNR), and in 1962 merged with the Democratic Union of Labour, a left-Gaullist group. In 1967 it was joined by some Christian Democrats to form the Union of Democrats for the Fifth Republic, later dropping the 'Fifth'. After the May 1968 crisis, it formed a right-wing coalition named Union for the Defense of the Republic (UDR); it was subsequently renamed Union of Democrats for the Republic, retaining the abbreviation UDR, in October 1968.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Neeta Pateriya", "paragraph_text": "Neeta Pateriya (born 3 November 1962) is a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. She represents the Seoni constituency of Madhya Pradesh and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu", "paragraph_text": "Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu (December 31, 1954 – March 25, 2009) was a Turkish politician and member of the Parliament of Turkey. He was the leader and founder of the Great Union Party (BBP), a right-wing, nationalist-Islamist political party.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Prabhatsinh Pratapsinh Chauhan", "paragraph_text": "Prabhatsinh Pratapsinh Chauhan is a member of the 15th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Panchmahal constituency of Gujarat and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 157908, "question": "Who regained control?", "answer": "Charles de Gaulle", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 }, { "id": 712736, "question": "#1 >> member of political party", "answer": "Union of Democrats for the Republic", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "The Vanishing Pioneer", "paragraph_text": "The Vanishing Pioneers is a 1928 silent Western film directed by John Waters and starring Jack Holt. Holt's son, Tim makes his screen debut in this film The film is now lost. Parts of the film were shot in Zion National Park and Springdale, Utah.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Dear John (2010 film)", "paragraph_text": "After his father's funeral, John visits Savannah and learns that she has married Tim, abandoning her dream of a riding camp for autistic kids because of Tim's fight against lymphoma. They enjoy a quiet evening together, eating dinner and are tempted to pick up where they left off years earlier, but do not go through with their feelings, and John leaves. The next day, John goes with Savannah to visit Tim in the hospital, and Tim tells John that Savannah still loves John; she loves him (Tim), too, but not in the same way she loves John - and Tim can see that. John sells all of his father's coin collection (except the valuable mule coin that he found with his father years ago) in order to raise money to help with Tim's cancer treatment. John returns to the military, carrying the mule coin with him as a charm / talisman. He receives a letter from Savannah telling him that Tim died after two months of treatment. John, now a civilian, eventually returns home; while riding his bike in town one day, he sees Savannah at a coffee shop, and they hug.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Holt Creek Township, Holt County, Nebraska", "paragraph_text": "Holt Creek Township is one of thirty-seven townships in Holt County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 27 at the 2000 census. A 2006 estimate placed the township's population at 25.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Bandit Ranger", "paragraph_text": "It was the first of six Westerns produced starring Tim Holt between 11 May and 17 July 1942 caused by Holt's impending induction into the Air Corps.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Charles B. Holt House", "paragraph_text": "The Charles B. Holt House is a rock house in Charlottesville, Virginia, United States. It was built by Charles B. Holt, with construction completed in 1926. Holt was a locksmith, furniture repairman, and carpenter. Holt and his wife Mary lived in the house until their deaths, at which time their son, Leroy Preston, and his wife, Asalie Minor Preston, moved in. Asalie was a prominent teacher all her life, and endowed the Minor-Preston Educational Fund.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Southampton", "paragraph_text": "The University of Southampton, which was founded in 1862 and received its Royal Charter as a university in 1952, has over 22,000 students. The university is ranked in the top 100 research universities in the world in the Academic Ranking of World Universities 2010. In 2010, the THES - QS World University Rankings positioned the University of Southampton in the top 80 universities in the world. The university considers itself one of the top 5 research universities in the UK. The university has a global reputation for research into engineering sciences, oceanography, chemistry, cancer sciences, sound and vibration research, computer science and electronics, optoelectronics and textile conservation at the Textile Conservation Centre (which is due to close in October 2009.) It is also home to the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton (NOCS), the focus of Natural Environment Research Council-funded marine research.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Holt County, Nebraska", "paragraph_text": "Holt County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 10,435. Its county seat is O'Neill.Holt County is in the Outback area of Nebraska.In the Nebraska license plate system, Holt County is represented by the prefix 36 (it had the 36th-largest number of vehicles registered in the county when the license plate system was established in 1922).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Hamilton Holt", "paragraph_text": "Hamilton Holt graduated from Yale University in 1894 and completed graduate work in economics and sociology at Columbia University in Manhattan, New York City three years later.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Aughton, Lancashire", "paragraph_text": "Aughton is a village and civil parish in the Borough of West Lancashire of Lancashire, England, between Ormskirk and Maghull. It is a residential area with tree lined roads being found in all parts of the parish and an area of 1,658 hectares. The northern part is known as Aughton village, the south-west as Holt Green and the south-east as Town Green.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "El Dorado Kitchen", "paragraph_text": "El Dorado Kitchen opened in 2005. It took over the location of the Sonoma location of Piatti. Ryan Fancher left French Laundry to become the founding executive chef at EDK. He also served as owner of EDK alongside Tim Harmon.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Jobst Brandt", "paragraph_text": "Brandt was born in New York City, where his father, the German-born agricultural economist Karl Brandt, was a professor at the New School for Social Research. The family moved to Palo Alto in 1938. Jobst Brandt studied mechanical engineering at Stanford University, graduating in 1958. After two years of military service in the US Army Corps of Engineers, stationed near Frankfurt, Germany, he found employment at Porsche. His subsequent employers included Hewlett Packard, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, and Avocet, a bicycle accessories brand. At Avocet, he was involved in the development of a cyclocomputer (patent 6,134,508), touring shoes (patent 4,547,983), and a high-performance bicycle tire, and published \"The Bicycle Wheel\", a unique treatise on wheelbuilding which became a best-seller.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Stagecoach Kid", "paragraph_text": "Stagecoach Kid is a 1949 Western film directed by Lew Landers and starring Tim Holt. It was one of a number of B-Westerns Holt made for RKO.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Western Heritage", "paragraph_text": "Western Heritage is a 1948 American Western film directed by Wallace Grissell. The film is a Tim Holt B Western about land robbers and forgers in the southwest.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "George Marquis Bogue", "paragraph_text": "George Marquis Bogue (January 21, 1842 – December 30, 1903) was an American politician and real estate agent from New York. Bogue came to Chicago, Illinois when he was fourteen and soon found employment with his brother. He was elected to the Board of County Commissioners of Cook County in 1872, then served a two-year term in the Illinois House of Representatives two years later. In 1883, he co-founded the Bogue & Hoyt real estate firm, later known as Bogue & Co. He was an early settler to Hyde Park, Illinois and often represented the town in political positions. Late in his life, Bogue was an arbitrator for several railroad traffic associations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Tim Holt (statistician)", "paragraph_text": "David Tim Holt CB (born 29 October 1943) is a British statistician who is Professor Emeritus of Social Statistics at the University of Southampton. He was formerly the president of the Royal Statistical Society (2005–07), the last director of the Central Statistical Office of the United Kingdom, and the first director of the Office for National Statistics (and ex-officio Registrar General).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Robichaud v Canada (Treasury Board)", "paragraph_text": "Robichaud v Canada (Treasury Board), [1987] 2 S.C.R. 84 is a leading case decided by the Supreme Court of Canada on sexual harassment under the Canadian Human Rights Act. The Court found that a corporation can be found liable for the discriminatory conduct of its employees who are acting \"in the course of their employment.\" It also found it necessary to impose liability, as the employer is the only one that is in the position to remedy the discriminatory conduct.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Madison, Wisconsin", "paragraph_text": "Founded in 1829 on an isthmus between Lake Monona and Lake Mendota, Madison was named the capital of the Wisconsin Territory in 1836 and became the capital of the state of Wisconsin when it was admitted to the Union in 1848. That same year, the University of Wisconsin was founded in Madison and the state government and university have become the city's two largest employers. The city is also known for its lakes, restaurants, and extensive network of parks and bike trails, with much of the park system designed by landscape architect John Nolen.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Amelia, Nebraska", "paragraph_text": "Amelia is an unincorporated community in southwestern Holt County, Nebraska, United States. It lies along local roads near Nebraska Highways 11 and 95, southwest of the city of O'Neill, the county seat of Holt County. The community is named for Amelia A. Bliss. Although Amelia is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 68711.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "John Holt Duncan", "paragraph_text": "John Holt Duncan (July 7, 1820 – May 27, 1896) was one of eight founders of Beta Theta Pi, a prominent college fraternity founded at Miami University in 1839 and was its first president.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Thomas Michael Holt", "paragraph_text": "Col. Thomas Michael Holt (July 15, 1831 – April 11, 1896) was a prominent North Carolina industrialist who served as the 47th Governor of North Carolina from 1891 to 1893. Formerly a North Carolina State Senator and Speaker of the House of the North Carolina General Assembly, Holt was instrumental in the founding of North Carolina State University, as well as in establishing several railroads within the state and the state's department of agriculture. Holt was also responsible for the technology behind the family's Holt Mills 'Alamance Plaids,' the first colored cotton goods produced in the South – a development that revolutionized the Southern textile industry.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 283989, "question": "Tim Holt >> employer", "answer": "University of Southampton", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 8796, "question": "What year was #1 founded?", "answer": "1862", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "American football positions", "paragraph_text": "Offensive guard (OG) Two guards line up directly on either side of the center. Like all interior linemen, their function is to block on both running and passing plays. On some plays, rather than blocking straight ahead, a guard will ``pull '', whereby the guard comes out of his position in line to lead block for a ball carrier, on plays known as`` traps'' (for inside runs), or ``sweeps ''(for outside runs), or`` screens'' (for passing plays). In such cases, the guard is referred to as a ``pulling guard ''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Captain America: The First Avenger", "paragraph_text": "Captain America: The First Avenger premiered in Hollywood on July 19, 2011, and was released in the United States on July 22, 2011. The film was commercially successful, grossing over $370 million worldwide, and received positive reviews, praising the 1940s time period and Johnston's direction, though some felt the film did not serve any other purpose than to set up the forthcoming Avengers team - up film. A sequel titled Captain America: The Winter Soldier was released on April 4, 2014, and a third film titled Captain America: Civil War was released on May 6, 2016.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films", "paragraph_text": "Captain America: Civil War (2016) is the first film in the franchise's Phase Three, and is followed by Doctor Strange (2016), Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (2017), Spider - Man: Homecoming (2017), Thor: Ragnarok (2017), and Black Panther (2018), with Avengers: Infinity War (2018), Ant - Man and the Wasp (2018), Captain Marvel (2019), and an untitled Avengers film (2019) still scheduled for the phase. Sony Pictures distributes the Spider - Man films, which they continue to own, finance, and have final creative control over.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Captain America: The First Avenger", "paragraph_text": "Captain America: The First Avenger premiered in Hollywood on July 19, 2011, and was released in the United States on July 22, 2011. The film received positive reviews and was commercially successful, grossing over $370 million worldwide. The Blu - ray and DVD were released on October 25, 2011. A sequel titled Captain America: The Winter Soldier was released on April 4, 2014, and a third film titled Captain America: Civil War was released on May 6, 2016.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Pom Klementieff", "paragraph_text": "Pom Klementieff (born 3 May 1986) is a French actress. She was trained at the Cours Florent drama school in Paris and has appeared in such films as Loup (2009), Sleepless Night (2011) and Hacker's Game (2015). She plays the role of Mantis in the film Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (2017) and will appear in the same role in the film Avengers: Infinity War (2018).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Diana Rigg", "paragraph_text": "Dame Enid Diana Elizabeth Rigg, DBE (born 20 July 1938) is an English actress. She is known for playing Emma Peel in the 1960s TV series The Avengers (1965 -- 68), and Olenna Tyrell in Game of Thrones (2013 -- 17). She has also had an extensive career in theatre, including playing the title role in Medea, both in London and New York, for which she won the 1994 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play. She was made a CBE in 1988 and a Dame in 1994.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Natalie Dormer", "paragraph_text": "She made her stage debut at the Young Vic in 2010 in the play Sweet Nothings (de; sh), and portrayed Elizabeth Bowes - Lyon, Duchess of York in Madonna's film W.E. (2011) and Private Lorraine in Captain America: The First Avenger (2011). In 2012, her lead performance in After Miss Julie at the Young Vic attracted widespread critical acclaim. Dormer gained international attention with her performance of Margaery Tyrell on the HBO series Game of Thrones (2012 -- 16), for which she was nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards (2014 -- 2015). She is also known for playing Irene Adler / Moriarty on the CBS series Elementary (2013 -- 15), Cressida in the science - fiction adventure films The Hunger Games: Mockingjay -- Part 1 (2014) and Part 2 (2015), and Sara Price / Jess Price in The Forest (2016).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Captain America: The First Avenger", "paragraph_text": "Captain America: The First Avenger is a 2011 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is the fifth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Joe Johnston, written by the writing team of Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely, and stars Chris Evans as Steve Rogers / Captain America, alongside Tommy Lee Jones, Hugo Weaving, Hayley Atwell, Sebastian Stan, Dominic Cooper, Neal McDonough, Derek Luke, and Stanley Tucci. Set predominantly during World War II, Captain America: The First Avenger tells the story of Steve Rogers, a sickly man from Brooklyn who is transformed into super-soldier Captain America and must stop the Red Skull, who intends to use an artifact called the ``Tesseract ''as an energy - source for world domination.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Hugo Weaving", "paragraph_text": "Hugo Wallace Weaving (born 4 April 1960) is a Nigerian - born English - Australian film and stage actor. He is best known for playing Agent Smith in The Matrix trilogy (1999 -- 2003), Elrond in The Lord of the Rings (2001 -- 2003) and The Hobbit (2012 -- 2014) film trilogies, V in V for Vendetta (2006), Red Skull in Captain America: The First Avenger (2011) and Tom Doss in Hacksaw Ridge (2016).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Hosea Taylor", "paragraph_text": "Hosea Taylor (born December 3, 1958) is a former American football defensive end for the Baltimore Colts of the National Football League (NFL). He played 16 games in the 1981 NFL season and four games in the 1983 NFL season. Taylor played college football at the University of Houston and was a 1979 All-America and 1980 All-America selection.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Hugo Weaving", "paragraph_text": "Hugo Wallace Weaving (born 4 April 1960) is an English - Australian film and stage actor. He is best known for playing Agent Smith in The Matrix trilogy (1999 -- 2003), Elrond in The Lord of the Rings (2001 -- 2003) and The Hobbit (2012 -- 2014) film trilogies, V in V for Vendetta (2006), Red Skull in Captain America: The First Avenger (2011) and Tom Doss in Hacksaw Ridge (2016).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Samuel L. Jackson", "paragraph_text": "With Jackson's permission, his likeness was used for the Ultimate version of the Marvel Comics character Nick Fury. He has also played Fury in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) films Iron Man (2008), Iron Man 2 (2010), Thor (2011), Captain America: The First Avenger (2011), The Avengers (2012), Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014), and Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015) as well as the TV show Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D..", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "When the Robbers Came to Cardamom Town", "paragraph_text": "When the Robbers Came to Cardamom Town () is a 1955 Norwegian children's book written and illustrated by Thorbjørn Egner, which tells the story of Kardemomme by (Cardamom Town). It is considered as one of the most important Norwegian children's books. The book includes many songs which are connected to the story. The story is well adapted for playing as a theatre act with musical elements.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Robert Downey Jr.", "paragraph_text": "Downey Jr.'s career prospects improved when he featured in the mystery thriller Zodiac (2007), and the satirical action comedy Tropic Thunder (2008); for the latter he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Beginning in 2008, Downey began portraying the role of Marvel Comics superhero Iron Man in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, appearing in several films as either the lead role, member of an ensemble cast, or in a cameo. Each of these films, with the exception of The Incredible Hulk, has grossed over $500 million at the box office worldwide; four of these -- The Avengers, Avengers: Age of Ultron, Iron Man 3 and Captain America: Civil War -- earned over $1 billion. Downey Jr. has also played the title character in Guy Ritchie's Sherlock Holmes (2009) and its sequel (2011).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "France in the American Revolutionary War", "paragraph_text": "France played a key role in the American Revolutionary War (American War of Independence; 1775 -- 1783). Motivated by the ideals of the new nation which were inspired by the French Enlightenment, as well as its long - term rivalry with Britain and so as to avenge their territorial losses during the French and Indian War, France secretly began sending supplies to the Americans in 1775.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Coming to America", "paragraph_text": "The cast also includes: Frankie Faison as Mr. Townsend, Akeem and Semmi's landlord in Queens; Vanessa Bell as Imani Izzi, Akeem's arranged wife, and Calvin Lockhart as Colonel Izzi, her father; Louie Anderson as Maurice, a McDowell's employee; Allison Dean as Patrice McDowell, Cleo's youngest daughter and Lisa's sister; Samuel L. Jackson as a robber; Vondie Curtis - Hall as the Basketball game vendor; Garcelle Beauvais as a rose bearer; Victoria Dillard as one of Akeem's Zamundan attendants, and Clint Smith as Sweets. Ruben Santiago - Hudson and Cuba Gooding Jr. made their film debuts as a street hustler and a barber shop customer respectively (for the latter, he was credited as Boy Getting Haircut). Don Ameche and Ralph Bellamy reprise their roles as, respectively, Mortimer and Randolph Duke from Landis' 1983 Murphy - starring comedy film Trading Places. A segment of the Trading Places score can be heard during their scene. The Dukes' limo driver from that film also cameos as the driver of Akeem and Semmi's limo.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "The Green Goddess (play)", "paragraph_text": "The Green Goddess was a popular stage play of 1921 by William Archer. In the three years after its publication, the play toured in both America and England. It was included in Burns Mantle's \"The Best Plays of 1920-1921\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Captain America", "paragraph_text": "Captain America Captain America # 109 (January 1969). Cover art by Jack Kirby and Syd Shores. Publication information Publisher Marvel Comics First appearance Captain America Comics # 1 (March 1941) Created by Joe Simon Jack Kirby In - story information Alter ego Steven ``Steve ''Rogers Team affiliations All - Winners Squad Avengers Avengers Unity Division Illuminati Invaders Landau, Luckman, and Lake New Avengers Project: Rebirth Redeemers S.H.I.E.L.D. Secret Avengers (Civil War) Secret Avengers Secret Defenders U.S. Army New York City Police Department Partnerships Bucky (James Barnes) Peggy Carter Falcon Black Widow Bucky (Rick Jones) Nomad (Jack Monroe) Free Spirit Jack Flag Demolition Man Bucky (Rikki Barnes) Sharon Carter Notable aliases Nomad, The Captain Abilities Peak human strength, speed, durability, agility, reflexes, senses, and mental processing Master martial artist and hand - to - hand combatant Accelerated healing factor Expert tactician, strategist, and field commander Wields vibranium - steel alloy shield", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Pom Klementieff", "paragraph_text": "Pom Klementieff (born c. 1986 / 1987) is a French actress. She was trained at the Cours Florent drama school in Paris and has appeared in such films as Loup (2009), Sleepless Night (2011) and Hacker's Game (2015). She plays the role of Mantis in the film Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (2017) and will appear in the same role in the film Avengers: Infinity War (2018).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Dum Dum Dugan", "paragraph_text": "Neal McDonough appeared as the character in the 2011 Marvel Studios film Captain America: The First Avenger, the 2013 Marvel Studios short film Agent Carter (post-credits) and also in 2015 in the fifth episode of Marvel's Agent Carter.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 57733, "question": "who played the robber in coming to america", "answer": "Samuel L. Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 }, { "id": 79129, "question": "who does #1 play in the avengers", "answer": "Nick Fury", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Bermuda", "paragraph_text": "Homosexuality was decriminalised in Bermuda with the passage of the Stubbs Bill in May 1994. Legislation was introduced by Private Members Bill by PLP MP Wayne Furbert to amend the Human Rights Act of Bermuda to disallow Same Sex Marriage under the Act in February 2016. The OBA government simultaneously introduced a bill to permit Civil Unions. Both measures were in response to a decision by His Hon Mr. Justice Ian Kawaley, Chief Justice of Bermuda's earlier ruling that same sex spouses of Bermuda citizens could not be denied basic Human Rights.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "United States twenty-dollar bill", "paragraph_text": "In a campaign called ``Women on 20s '', selected voters were asked to choose three of 15 female candidates to have a portrait on the $20 bill. The goal was to have a woman on the $20 bill by 2020, the centennial of the 19th Amendment which gave women the right to vote. Among the candidates on the petition were Harriet Tubman, Eleanor Roosevelt, Rosa Parks, and Wilma Mankiller, the first female chief of the Cherokee Nation.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Jakob Tiedtke", "paragraph_text": "Jakob Tiedtke (23 June 1875 – 30 June 1960) was a German film actor. He appeared in more than 190 films between 1914 and 1955.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Aubrey Woods", "paragraph_text": "Aubrey Woods Woods as Bill the Candy Man in Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory Aubrey Harold Woods (1928 - 04 - 09) 9 April 1928 Edmonton, Middlesex, England 7 May 2013 (2013 - 05 - 07) (aged 85) Barrow - in - Furness, Cumbria, England Occupation Actor, singer Years active 1946 -- 1995 Spouse (s) Gaynor Woods (m. 1952; his death 2013)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Tichilești, Tulcea", "paragraph_text": "Tichileşti is a leper colony in Isaccea, Tulcea County, Romania, having 10 inhabitants in 2018. Although officially a hospital, Tichileşti appears to be more like a small village, and is formally administered as a village by Isaccea. Tichileşti was founded as a monastery, in 1875 becoming a leper colony.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Gino Viotti", "paragraph_text": "Gino Viotti (1875–1951) was an Italian film actor who appeared in more than forty films, mostly in supporting roles. He played the part of Chilone Chilonides in the 1924 epic \"Quo Vadis\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Paul McAllister", "paragraph_text": "Paul McAllister (June 30, 1875 – July 8, 1955), was an American film actor. He appeared in 37 films between 1913 and 1940.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)", "paragraph_text": "Tracy McConnell How I Met Your Mother character The Mother appearing in ``The Locket ''First appearance`` Lucky Penny (unseen)'' ``Something New ''(seen) Last appearance`` Last Forever'' Created by Carter Bays Craig Thomas Portrayed by Cristin Milioti Information Aliases The Mother Gender Female Spouse (s) Ted Mosby Significant other (s) Max (deceased former boyfriend) Louis (ex-boyfriend) Children Penny Mosby (daughter, born in 2015, played by Lyndsy Fonseca) Luke Mosby (son, born in 2017, played by David Henrie) Nationality American", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "William S. Hamilton", "paragraph_text": "William Stephen Hamilton (August 4, 1797 – October 9, 1850), a son of Alexander Hamilton and Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton, was an American politician and miner who lived much of his life in the U.S. state of Illinois and territorial Wisconsin. Hamilton was born in New York, where he attended the United States Military Academy before he resigned and moved to Illinois in 1817. In Illinois he lived in Springfield and Peoria and eventually migrated to the lead-mining region of southern Wisconsin and established Hamilton's Diggings at present-day Wiota. Hamilton served in various political offices and as a commander in two Midwest Indian Wars. In 1849 he moved to California on the heels of the California Gold Rush. He died in Sacramento, most likely of cholera, in October 1850.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Zosia March", "paragraph_text": "Zosia March Holby City character Camilla Arfwedson as Zosia March First appearance ``The Kick Inside ''10 September 2013 Last appearance`` The Prisoner'' 2 January 2018 Portrayed by Camilla Arfwedson Information Occupation Specialist registrar, neurosurgery (prev. F1, F2, CT1, CT2) Family Guy Self (father) Anya Self (mother) Spouse (s) Oliver Valentine (2017 --) Relatives Valerie Sturgeon (grandmother)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "United States twenty-dollar bill", "paragraph_text": "1861: A demand note with Lady Liberty holding a sword and shield on the front, and an abstract design on the back. The back is printed green. 1862: A note that is very similar, the first $20 United States note. The back is different, with several small variations extant. 1863: A gold certificate $20 note with an Eagle vignette on the face. The reverse has a $20 gold coin and various abstract elements. The back is orange. 1865: A national bank note with ``The Battle of Lexington ''and Pocahontas's marriage to John Rolfe in black, and a green border. 1869: A new United States note design, with Alexander Hamilton on the left side of the front and Victory holding a shield and sword. The back design is green. 1875: As above, except with a different reverse. 1878: A silver certificate $20 note with a portrait of Stephen Decatur on the right side of the face. The back design is black. 1882: A new gold certificate, with a portrait of James Garfield on the right of the face. The back is orange and features an eagle. 1882: A new national bank note. The front is similar, but the back is different and printed in brown. 1886: A new silver certificate $20 note, with Daniel Manning on the center of the face. 1890: A treasury (coin) note with John Marshall on the left of the face. Two different backs exist both with abstract designs. 1902: A new national bank note. The front features Hugh McCulloch, and the back has a vignette of an allegorical America. 1905: A new gold certificate $20 note, with George Washington on the center of the face. The back design is orange.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "György Bartal", "paragraph_text": "György Bartal the Younger de Beleháza (20 September 1820 – 25 October 1875) was a Hungarian politician, who served as Minister of Agriculture, Industry and Trade between 1874 and 1875. His father was the famous legal historian Sr. György Bartal.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Bill Greenslade", "paragraph_text": "Bill Greenslade was a BBC Radio presenter. He appeared as a \"castaway\" on the BBC Radio programme \"Desert Island Discs\" on 12 Dec 1952.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "List of Mike & Molly characters", "paragraph_text": "Molly Flynn - Biggs First appearance ``Pilot ''1x01, September 20, 2010 Last appearance`` I See Love'' 6x13, May 16, 2016 Portrayed by Melissa McCarthy Information Gender Female Occupation 4th Grade Schoolteacher (Prior to Season 1 - Season 4), Writer (Season 4 - Present) Family Joyce Flynn - Moranto (mother) Mr Flynn (father; deceased) Victoria Flynn (Younger Sister) Vince Moranto (step - father) Spouse (s) Mike Biggs Children William Michael Biggs (Adopted Son) Unborn Child (expecting with Mike) Relatives Peggy Biggs (mother - in - law) Jack Biggs (father - in - law) Religion Roman Catholic Nationality American", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Alcohol laws of Wisconsin", "paragraph_text": "The drinking age in Wisconsin is 21. Those under the legal drinking age may be served, possess, or consume alcohol if they are with a parent, legal guardian, or spouse who is of legal drinking age. Those age 18 to 20 may also possess (but not consume) alcohol as part of their employment.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Florence Cook", "paragraph_text": "The spirit was said to have appeared first between 1871 and 1874 in séances conducted by Florence Cook in London, and later in 1874–1875 in New York in séances held by the mediums Jennie Holmes and her husband Nelson Holmes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "United States ten-dollar bill", "paragraph_text": "In 2015, the Treasury Secretary announced that the obverse portrait of Hamilton would be replaced by the portrait of an as yet undecided woman, starting in 2020. However, due to the surging popularity of Hamilton, a hit Broadway musical based on Hamilton's life, in 2016 this decision was reversed and Hamilton will remain on the $10 bill, and instead a woman will appear on the $20 bill.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Spirit of Haida Gwaii", "paragraph_text": "The Spirit of Haida Gwaii is a sculpture by British Columbia Haida artist Bill Reid (1920–1998). There are two versions of it: the black canoe and the jade canoe. The black canoe features on Canadian $20 bills issued between 2004 and 2012.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Royal assent", "paragraph_text": "In Australia, the formal ceremony of granting assent in parliament has not been regularly used since the early 20th century. Now, the bill is sent to the governor-general's residence by the house in which it originated. The governor-general then signs the bill, sending messages to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, who notify their respective houses of the governor-general's action. A similar practice is followed in New Zealand, where the governor-general has not personally granted the Royal Assent in parliament since 1875.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Harry Northrup", "paragraph_text": "Harry Northrup (31 July 1875 – 2 July 1936), born Henri Stabo Wallace Northrup, was a French-born American film actor of the silent era. He appeared in 135 films between 1911 and 1935. He was born in Paris and died in Los Angeles, California.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 86545, "question": "who appeared on the $20 bill in 1875", "answer": "Alexander Hamilton", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 446818, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "KFAB", "paragraph_text": "KFAB (1110 AM) is a 50,000 watt clear channel news and talk radio station licensed to Omaha, Nebraska. The station is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc..", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Tata Centre", "paragraph_text": "Tata Centre is a high-rise located in Kolkata, India. It is located in the central business district of the city beside Jawaharlal Nehru Road.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Skiffe's Creek", "paragraph_text": "Skiffe's Creek is located in James City County and the independent city of Newport News in the Virginia Peninsula area of the Hampton Roads region of southeastern Virginia in the United States. It is a tributary of the James River.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Church of the Holy Family (Staten Island, New York)", "paragraph_text": "The Church of the Holy Family is a Roman Catholic parish church under the authority of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located in Staten Island, New York City. The parish was founded in 1966 and is located at 366 Watchogue Road Westerleigh, Staten Island.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Yellow River Marsh Preserve State Park", "paragraph_text": "Yellow River Marsh Preserve State Park is a Florida State Park located on Garcon Point, south of Milton, in northwestern Florida. A small parking area, gazebo, and public access point are located on Dickerson City Road. Located on County Road 191, approximately one mile north of the intersection with County Road 281 and along both sides of the highway on Blackwater Bay.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Kingsview Village", "paragraph_text": "Kingsview Village is a neighbourhood in the city of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located in the north end of the former city of Etobicoke, and is bounded on the north by Highway 401, on the east by the Humber River and St. Phillips Road, on the south by Dixon Road. It is relatively close to Toronto Pearson International Airport in Mississauga, and TTC bus routes connect it to the rest of the city.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Yellow brick road", "paragraph_text": "Yellow brick road Dorothy and her companion befriend the Cowardly Lion, while traveling on the Yellow Brick Road -- illustration by W.W. Denslow (1900). The Oz series location Created by L. Frank Baum Genre Classics children's books Type Road paved with yellow bricks, leading to its destination -- Emerald City", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Crni put, Niš", "paragraph_text": "Crni put (Serbian Cyrillic: \"Цpни Пут\", English: \"Black road\") is a neighborhood of the city of Niš, Serbia. It is located within the municipality of Palilula.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Chilanga (Lusaka), Zambia", "paragraph_text": "Chilanga is located 20 km south of Zambia's capital city, Lusaka. It is located midway between Lusaka and Kafue on the Great North Road.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Jersey Village, Texas", "paragraph_text": "Jersey Village is a city in west-central Harris County, Texas, United States, located at U.S. Highway 290, Farm to Market Road 529, and the Southern Pacific Railroad. The city is located in the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown metropolitan area. The population was 7,620 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "WKY", "paragraph_text": "WKY (930 AM) is a radio station located in Oklahoma City and is under ownership of Cumulus Media. Its studios are in Northwest Oklahoma City, and the transmitter and 1 tower are located on E. Britton Road in Oklahoma City.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Lapham Junction, Wisconsin", "paragraph_text": "Lapham Junction is an unincorporated community located in the town of Knapp, Jackson County, Wisconsin, United States. It was the location of a railroad junction on the Goodyear branch of the Milwaukee Road. Although it still shows up on some maps, the location is now nothing more than an intersection of two local township roads that were built on top of the old railroad grade. The community was named after Increase A. Lapham, a Wisconsin scientist, author and naturalist.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Yemen German Hospital", "paragraph_text": "Yemen German Hospital is a hospital in Sana'a, Yemen. It is located in the south of the city, southwest of Al Sabeen Maternal Hospital and immediately south of Fun City along the 60 meters road and Hadda Street.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "The Road to Omaha", "paragraph_text": "The Road to Omaha is a novel by Robert Ludlum published in 1992. It is a sequel to his earlier book \"The Road to Gandolfo\". Both are comedic thrillers concerning Army lawyer Sam Devereaux, who gets caught up in the schemes of General MacKenzie \"The Hawk\" Hawkins. The Hawk is seeking revenge after being unfairly drummed out of the United States Army at the start of the first book.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Waltherson, Baltimore", "paragraph_text": "Waltherson is a neighborhood located in Northeast Baltimore, Maryland, United States that runs between Harford Road to Belair Road and from Hamilton Ave in the north and Southern Ave in the south. It was later expanded to include the neighborhood of Wilson Heights extending its boundaries along Belair Road to Moravia Road to achieve the boundaries currently seen on Baltimore City's CityView page.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Fallingbrook, Ottawa", "paragraph_text": "Fallingbrook is a neighbourhood in the community of Orleans, a suburb in the city of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It is located on the east edge of Orleans and is bounded by Tenth Line Road in the west, St. Joseph Boulevard to the north, Trim Road to the east and Innes Road to the south. Below the community of Fallingbrook flows the Ottawa River and Petrie Island is the closest beach.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Tawatinaw", "paragraph_text": "Tawatinaw is a hamlet in Alberta, Canada within Westlock County. It is located on Township Road 614, east of Highway 2 and approximately north of the City of Edmonton.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Farm to Market Road 869", "paragraph_text": "Farm to Market Road 869 (FM 869) is a Farm to Market Road in the U. S. state of Texas maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT). The road, located in central Reeves County, connects State Highway 17 (SH 17) with Interstate 20 (I-20) to the north bypassing the city of Pecos. The road has an intersection with FM 1934.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Road Trip (Girl Authority album)", "paragraph_text": "Road Trip is the second and final album from American girl group Girl Authority. Unlike the first album, \"Road Trip\" is a mixture of cover songs and original songs performed by Girl Authority. \"Road Trip\" is also featured with a DVD, documenting a behind the scenes glance into the production of the album and the girls.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Salavan (city)", "paragraph_text": "The city of Salavan (ສາລະວັນ) is the capital of the Salavan Province in southern Laos. Located 125 km away, from Pakse on a partially paved road, it is located in one of the most isolated parts of Laos.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 128368, "question": "What city is KFAB located?", "answer": "Omaha", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 }, { "id": 704711, "question": "The Road to #1 >> author", "answer": "Robert Ludlum", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "10,000 Bullets", "paragraph_text": "10,000 Bullets, known in Japan as , is an action/third-person shooter video game developed by Blue Moon Studio and published by Taito Corporation for the Sony PlayStation 2 (PS2) video game console. It was released in Japan in 2005, and distributed in Europe by 505 GameStreet later that year. \"10,000 Bullets\" follows an elite hitman named Crow, who works for an Italian mob family and has the innate power of the \"gunslinger\", allowing him to manipulate the flow of time in battle. The gameplay of \"10,000 Bullets\" focuses on this ability, in which the player must slow down the action in order to avoid the waves of enemy assaults and other hazards.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "The Irishman", "paragraph_text": "The Irishman is an upcoming American biographical crime film directed by Martin Scorsese and written by Steven Zaillian, based on the book I Heard You Paint Houses by Charles Brandt. The film stars Robert De Niro as Frank Sheeran, a labor union leader and alleged hitman for the Bufalino crime family, and Al Pacino as Jimmy Hoffa. Joe Pesci, Anna Paquin, Bobby Cannavale, Harvey Keitel, and Ray Romano also star. It is the ninth feature collaboration between De Niro and Scorsese, the fourth film to star both De Niro and Pacino (following The Godfather Part II, Heat and Righteous Kill) and the first time Pacino has been directed by Scorsese. The film is anticipated to be released by Netflix in 2019.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Diana Rigg", "paragraph_text": "Dame Enid Diana Elizabeth Rigg, DBE (born 20 July 1938) is an English actress. She is known for playing Emma Peel in the 1960s TV series The Avengers (1965 -- 68), and Olenna Tyrell in Game of Thrones (2013 -- 17). She has also had an extensive career in theatre, including playing the title role in Medea, both in London and New York, for which she won the 1994 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play. She was made a CBE in 1988 and a Dame in 1994.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "John Wick", "paragraph_text": "John Wick is a series of action films written by Derek Kolstad and directed by Chad Stahelski. The first film also had David Leitch as an uncredited director. Keanu Reeves stars as the eponymous antihero, a retired but deadly hitman seeking vengeance.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "The Hit Man and Her", "paragraph_text": "The show toured various nightclubs. The first show came from Mr Smiths in Warrington on 3 September 1988, and the final show aired on 5 December 1992 from The Discothèque Royale in Manchester. The programme was often recorded on a Saturday night, edited on-the-fly, and shown a few hours later in the early hours of Sunday morning, the second half of the Saturday/Sunday version being repeated during the following night. The earlier shows were split into two halves: the first at 0100 and the second at 0400, with the LWT's \"Night Network\" magazine show sandwiched in between. During 1988, \"The Hitman and Her\" was moved to 2 am in some areas, while London still broadcast the show at 4 am. \"The Hitman and Her\" remained at the 2 am slot from April 1989 until its very last broadcast. A special edition of \"The Hitman and Her\" was broadcast as part of the ITV Telethon in 1992.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Samuel L. Jackson", "paragraph_text": "With Jackson's permission, his likeness was used for the Ultimate version of the Marvel Comics character Nick Fury. He has also played Fury in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) films Iron Man (2008), Iron Man 2 (2010), Thor (2011), Captain America: The First Avenger (2011), The Avengers (2012), Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014), and Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015) as well as the TV show Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D..", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Triads, Yardies and Onion Bhajees", "paragraph_text": "Triads, Yardies and Onion Bhajees is a 2003 British crime film directed by Sarjit Bains, telling the story of a hitman working in London. The film stars real life ex-gangster and underworld don Dave Courtney. Brainchild of Manish Patel, who plays the role of Singh, the story's protagonist, \"Triads, Yardies and Onion Bhajees\" was showcased in a BBC Two documentary on the making of the film.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "The Hitman's Bodyguard", "paragraph_text": "Ryan Reynolds as Michael Bryce, a triple A rated executive protection agent and former CIA officer. Samuel L. Jackson as Darius Kincaid / Evans, one of the world's most notorious hitmen and Sonia's husband. Gary Oldman as Vladislav Dukhovich, the dictatorial President of Belarus. Élodie Yung as Amelia Roussel, an Interpol agent, and Michael's ex-girlfriend. Salma Hayek as Sonia Kincaid, Darius's equally notorious wife. Yuri Kolokolnikov as Ivan, leader of the mercenaries working for Dukhovich. Tine Joustra as Renata Casoria, Director of Interpol. Joaquim de Almeida as Jean Foucher, Assistant Director of Interpol. Kirsty Mitchell as Rebecca Harr, Kincaid's lawyer. Richard E. Grant as Mr. Seifert, a drug addicted corporate executive and client of Bryce. Sam Hazeldine as Garrett, a National Crime Agency officer. Mikhail Gorevoy as Litvin, Dukhovich's lead defense lawyer. Barry Atsma as Moreno, the lead prosecution lawyer. Georgie Glen as ICC Lead Judge Rod Hallett as Professor Petr Asimov, a critic and victim of the Dukhovich regime.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Interview with a Hitman", "paragraph_text": "Interview with a Hitman is a 2012 British action film written and directed by Perry Bhandal. The film tells the story of Viktor (Luke Goss), a professional Romanian hitman who agrees to tell his story to a disgraced film director desperate to discover a unique story that will help him rebuild his career. It was produced by Kirlian Pictures & Scanner Rhodes with the assistance of Northern Film & Media. The film stars Luke Goss, Caroline Tillette, Stephen Marcus, Danny Midwinter and Elliot Greene.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Hitman (2007 film)", "paragraph_text": "Hitman is a 2007 action thriller film directed by Xavier Gens and based on the video game series of the same name. The story revolves around Agent 47, a professional hitman, who was engineered to be an assassin by the group known as \"The Organization\". He becomes ensnared in a political conspiracy and finds himself pursued by both Interpol and Russian intelligence. The film stars Timothy Olyphant, Olga Kurylenko and Dougray Scott and was released on November 21, 2007 in the United States, November 30, 2007 in the United Kingdom and December 26, 2007 in France. Though critically not well-received, it was a financial success, grossing $99 million against a $24 million budget.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Amores perros", "paragraph_text": "Amores perros is a 2000 Mexican crime drama film directed by Alejandro González Iñárritu and written by Guillermo Arriaga. \"Amores perros\" is the first installment in González Iñárritu's \"Trilogy of Death\", succeeded by \"21 Grams\" and \"Babel\". It is an anthology film constructed as a triptych: it contains three distinct stories connected by a car accident in Mexico City. The stories centre on a teenager in the slums who gets involved in dogfighting; a model who seriously injures her leg; and a mysterious hitman. The stories are linked in various ways, including the presence of dogs in each of them.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Zachary Quinto", "paragraph_text": "Zachary John Quinto (/ ˈkwɪntoʊ /; born June 2, 1977) is an American actor and film producer. He is best known for his roles as Sylar on the science fiction drama series Heroes (2006 -- 2010), Spock in the reboot Star Trek (2009) and its sequels Star Trek Into Darkness (2013) and Star Trek Beyond (2016), as well as his Emmy nominated performance in American Horror Story: Asylum. His other film roles include Margin Call, What's Your Number?, Hitman: Agent 47, Snowden, and Hotel Artemis. He also appeared in smaller roles on television series such as So NoTORIous, The Slap, and 24.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Hitman (2016 video game)", "paragraph_text": "Hitman: The Complete First Season was released on 31 January 2017 with all prior content included, except for past Elusive Targets and the PlayStation 4 - exclusive Sarajevo Six.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Joe Chill", "paragraph_text": "In Detective Comics # 235 (1956), Batman learns that Chill was not a mere mugger, but actually a hitman who murdered the Waynes on orders from a mob boss named Lew Moxon. Batman also deduced that was why he himself was left unharmed by Chill: so he would unwittingly support Moxon's alibi that he had nothing to do with a robbery that became a felony murder.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Daisy (2006 film)", "paragraph_text": "Daisy () is a 2006 film directed by Hong Kong filmmaker Andrew Lau of the \"Infernal Affairs\" trilogy. \"Daisy\" is an urban romantic melodrama involving young painter Hye-young (Jun Ji-hyun), Interpol detective Jeong Woo (Lee Sung-jae), and professional hitman Park Yi (Jung Woo-sung).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "The Accountant (2016 film)", "paragraph_text": "Chris is hired to audit Living Robotics after the company's founder and CEO, Lamar Blackburn (Lithgow) and his sister Rita, learn of discrepancies from in - house accountant Dana Cummings (Kendrick). Chris finds that over $61 million has been embezzled from the company. CFO Ed Chilton, who is diabetic, is forced by a hitman to commit suicide from an insulin overdose. Lamar dismisses Chris, claiming Chilton killed himself because of the investigation of the embezzlement, leaving Chris very distraught because he can not finish the audit.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "House music", "paragraph_text": "Kevin Saunderson's company KMS Records contributed many releases that were as much house music as they were techno. These tracks were well received in Chicago and played on Chicago radio and in clubs.[citation needed] Blake Baxter's 1986 recording, \"When we Used to Play / Work your Body\", 1987's \"Bounce Your Body to the Box\" and \"Force Field\", \"The Sound / How to Play our Music\" and \"the Groove that Won't Stop\" and a remix of \"Grooving Without a Doubt\". In 1988, as house music became more popular among general audiences, Kevin Saunderson's group Inner City with Paris Gray released the 1988 hits \"Big Fun\" and \"Good Life\", which eventually were picked up by Virgin Records. Each EP / 12 inch single sported remixes by Mike \"Hitman\" Wilson and Steve \"Silk\" Hurley of Chicago and Derrick \"Mayday\" May and Juan Atkins of Detroit. In 1989, KMS had another hit release of \"Rock to the Beat\" which was a theme in Chicago dance clubs.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Lavell Crawford", "paragraph_text": "Lavell Maurice Crawford is an American comedian and actor. He is best known for playing Huell Babineaux, the bodyguard, assistant, and pickpocket for Saul Goodman in Breaking Bad and its spin - off Better Call Saul. Lavell also played the role of Gus Patch in the Netflix original movie The Ridiculous 6.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "I Will Always Love You", "paragraph_text": "In 1992, R&B singer Whitney Houston recorded a new arrangement of ``I Will Always Love You ''for the soundtrack to The Bodyguard, her film debut. She was originally to record Jimmy Ruffin's`` What Becomes of the Brokenhearted'' as the lead single from The Bodyguard. However, when it was discovered the song was to be used for Fried Green Tomatoes, Houston requested a different song. It was her co-star Kevin Costner who suggested ``I Will Always Love You '', playing her Linda Ronstadt's 1975 version from her album Prisoner in Disguise. Producer David Foster re-arranged the song as an R&B ballad. Her record company did not feel a song with an a cappella introduction would be as successful; however, Houston and Costner insisted on retaining it. When Parton heard that Houston was using Ronstadt's recording as a template, she called Foster to give him the final verse, which was missing from the Ronstadt recording, as she felt it was important to the song. The tenor saxophone solo was played by Kirk Whalum. Whitney Houston's recording is not the only version of the song featured in the movie. In a scene where she dances with Kevin Costner, a version by John Doe can be heard playing on a jukebox.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "It Happened in New York", "paragraph_text": "It Happened in New York is a 1935 American musical comedy film directed by Alan Crosland and starring Gertrude Michael, Heather Angel and Lyle Talbot. It is based on a play \"Bagdad on the Hudson\" by Ward Morehouse and Jean Dalrymple. A New York taxi driver is hired as a bodyguard to a film star, whose manager is always involving her in publicity stunts.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 76088, "question": "who plays the hitman in the hitman's bodyguard", "answer": "Samuel L. Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 }, { "id": 79129, "question": "who does #1 play in the avengers", "answer": "Nick Fury", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "San Antonio River Walk", "paragraph_text": "The San Antonio River Walk (also known as Paseo del Río or simply as the River Walk) is a network of walkways along the banks of the San Antonio River, one story beneath the streets of San Antonio, Texas, USA. Lined by bars, shops, restaurants, nature, and public art, the River Walk is an important part of the city's urban fabric and a tourist attraction in its own right.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "The Houston Kid", "paragraph_text": "The Houston Kid is the 10th album by American country music singer Rodney Crowell. It was released through Sugar Hill in 2001. The album includes the single \"I Walk the Line Revisited\", recorded in collaboration with Johnny Cash, which peaked at number 61 on the Hot Country Songs charts in late 1998.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Drama at Inish", "paragraph_text": "Drama at Inish is a comic play by the Irish writer Lennox Robinson which was first performed at the Abbey Theatre, Dublin on 6 February 1933. The storyline of the play serves as a parody of the plots and atmosphere of the plays being performed within it.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Only Daddy That'll Walk the Line", "paragraph_text": "``Only Daddy That'll Walk the Line ''is a song written by Jimmy Bryant, and recorded by American country music singer and musician Waylon Jennings. It was released in July 1968 as the second single from Jennings' album Only the Greatest.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "It'll Be Me (Jerry Lee Lewis song)", "paragraph_text": "\"It'll Be Me\" is a song written by Jack Clement, first released in April 1957 by Jerry Lee Lewis, as B-side to his single \"Whole Lot of Shakin' Going On\" (Sun 267).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "It'll Be Alright on the Night", "paragraph_text": "It'll be Alright on the Night is a British television bloopers programme screened on ITV and produced by ITV Studios. It was one of the first series created with the specific purpose of showing behind the scenes bloopers from film and TV and ran regularly until 2016.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Bellas Artes metro station", "paragraph_text": "Bellas Artes is an underground metro station on the Line 5 of the Santiago Metro. It has platforms narrower than those of the older Santiago's metro stations and has only one exit. Chilean National Museum of Fine Arts, which is located on Parque Forestal, and Santa Lucía Hill are within walking distance from the station.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Can't Go Back (Fleetwood Mac song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Can't Go Back\" is a song by British-American rock group Fleetwood Mac. It was written and performed by guitarist Lindsey Buckingham for the 1982 album \"Mirage\", the fourth issued by the band with Buckingham as main producer. An instrumental demo of \"Can't Go Back\" appears on the 2016 deluxe edition of \"Mirage\" under the working title \"Suma's Walk\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Nick Saban", "paragraph_text": "Saban played defensive back for Kent State under coach Don James. He and a roommate avoided being part of the Kent State shootings when they decided to eat lunch before walking to the rally area.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Civilization World", "paragraph_text": "According to an early (October 2009) announcement from Sid Meier, \"Civilization World\" was intended to offer \"everything you enjoy in \"Civ\" in a fully persistent environment — you can play as much as you like, whenever you like, and it'll be free to play.\" From May to September 2010, the official 2K Games team offered no updates regarding \"Civilization World\", causing many followers to believe the entire project had been scrapped (or indeed, never existed in the first place). In August, 2K Games' Community Manager \"2K Greg\" announced that \"Civilization World\" was, however, still very much alive. In November 2010, Take-Two's soon-to-be CEO (then the company's Executive Chairman) Strauss Zelnick confirmed once again that \"Civilization World\" was still in production, with the planned release date set for sometime in 2011.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "New Delhi metro station", "paragraph_text": "New Delhi is a station on the Yellow Line of the Delhi Metro. It is within walking distance from the Indian Railways New Delhi station. It is on the Ajmeri Gate (Platform Number 16) side of the New Delhi Railway Station.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Naomie Harris", "paragraph_text": "Naomie Melanie Harris, OBE (born 6 September 1976) is an English actress. She started her career as a child actress, appearing on the children television series Simon and the Witch in 1987. She played voodoo witch Tia Dalma in the second and third Pirates of the Caribbean films, Selena in 28 Days Later, and Winnie Mandela in Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom. She played Eve Moneypenny in the James Bond films Skyfall and Spectre. In 2016, she starred in the critically acclaimed film Moonlight; a performance which earned her several nominations for Best Supporting Actress awards, including the Golden Globe, BAFTA, and the Academy Award.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Antenna (radio)", "paragraph_text": "Both the vertical and dipole antennas are simple in construction and relatively inexpensive. The dipole antenna, which is the basis for most antenna designs, is a balanced component, with equal but opposite voltages and currents applied at its two terminals through a balanced transmission line (or to a coaxial transmission line through a so-called balun). The vertical antenna, on the other hand, is a monopole antenna. It is typically connected to the inner conductor of a coaxial transmission line (or a matching network); the shield of the transmission line is connected to ground. In this way, the ground (or any large conductive surface) plays the role of the second conductor of a dipole, thereby forming a complete circuit. Since monopole antennas rely on a conductive ground, a so-called grounding structure may be employed to provide a better ground contact to the earth or which itself acts as a ground plane to perform that function regardless of (or in absence of) an actual contact with the earth.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Love Shine a Light", "paragraph_text": "``Love Shine a Light ''was the winner of the Eurovision Song Contest 1997, performed by Katrina and the Waves as the 1997 Eurovision entrant by the UK and the lead single from the album Walk on Water. It is the group's biggest success since`` Walking on Sunshine'' 12 years earlier.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Waylon Payne", "paragraph_text": "Waylon Malloy Payne (born April 5, 1972) is an American country singer, songwriter, musician and actor. He is the son of the country singer Sammi Smith.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Get Rhythm", "paragraph_text": "\"Get Rhythm\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter and musician Johnny Cash. It was originally released as the B-side to the single release \"I Walk the Line\" in 1956 on Sun 241. It was re-released with overdubbed \"live\" effects in September 1969 as an A-side single and reached number 60 on the Billboard Pop chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "Chris Daughtry's performance of Fuel's \"Hemorrhage (In My Hands)\" on the show was widely praised and led to an invitation to join the band as Fuel's new lead singer, an invitation he declined. His performance of Live's version of \"I Walk the Line\" was well received by the judges but later criticized in some quarters for not crediting the arrangement to Live. He was eliminated at the top four in a shocking result.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Oklahoma City", "paragraph_text": "Walking trails line Lake Hefner and Lake Overholser in the northwest part of the city and downtown at the canal and the Oklahoma River. The majority of the east shore area is taken up by parks and trails, including a new leashless dog park and the postwar-era Stars and Stripes Park. Lake Stanley Draper is the city's largest and most remote lake.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "San Antonio River Walk", "paragraph_text": "The San Antonio River Walk (also known as Paseo del Río or simply as The River Walk) is a city park and network of walkways along the banks of the San Antonio River, one story beneath the streets of San Antonio, Texas, USA. Lined by bars, shops, restaurants, nature, public artwork, and the five historic missions, the River Walk is an important part of the city's urban fabric and a tourist attraction in its own right.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Cell Walk for Celeste", "paragraph_text": "Cell Walk for Celeste is an album by Cecil Taylor recorded for the Candid label in January 1961 but not released until 1988. The album features performances by Taylor with Archie Shepp, Buell Neidlinger and Denis Charles. Additional recordings from these sessions were released on \"New York City R&B\" in 1971 and \"Jumpin' Punkins\" in 1987.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 639451, "question": "It'll Be Me >> performer", "answer": "Jerry Lee Lewis", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 47353, "question": "who played #1 on walk the line", "answer": "Waylon Malloy Payne", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 } ]

[ "Waylon Payne" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Charlotte Ritchie", "paragraph_text": "Charlotte Ritchie (born 29 August 1989) is a British actress and singer - songwriter. She is a member of the classical crossover band All Angels. She has been a main cast member in Channel 4's Fresh Meat and the BBC's Siblings. From January 2015 she joined the cast of the BBC's Call the Midwife, playing Barbara Gilbert.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films", "paragraph_text": "The film was announced in October 2014 as Avengers: Infinity War -- Part 2. In April 2015, it was revealed that Anthony and Joe Russo would direct the film and in May, that Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely would write the screenplay. In July 2016, Marvel revealed the title would be changed, being known simply at that time as the Untitled Avengers film. Brolin reprises his role as Thanos, and is part of an ensemble cast featuring many actors who have appeared in other MCU films. Filming began in August 2017 in Atlanta, and ended in January 2018. The film is scheduled to be released on May 3, 2019.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Snake Rattle 'n' Roll", "paragraph_text": "Snake Rattle 'n' Roll is a platforming video game developed by Rare. It was published by Nintendo and released for the Nintendo Entertainment System in North America in July 1990 and in Europe on March 27, 1991. It was ported to the Mega Drive and released by Sega in June 1993. The game features two snakes, Rattle and Roll, as they make their way through eleven 3D isometric levels. The object is to navigate the obstacles in each level and eat enough \"Nibbley Pibbleys\" to ring a weigh-in bell located in the level, which will allow the snakes to exit. The game can be played by a single-player or by two players simultaneously.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "List of New Avengers story arcs", "paragraph_text": "This is a chronological list of story arcs in the comic book series \"New Avengers\" created by Brian Michael Bendis and David Finch. Drawn by Finch, Leinil Francis Yu, Billy Tan, Stuart Immonen, Mike Deodato, and Howard Chaykin, \"New Avengers\" presents the adventures of a new team of Avengers after the events of the \"Avengers Disassembled\" storyline.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Robert Downey Jr.", "paragraph_text": "Downey Jr.'s career prospects improved when he featured in the mystery thriller Zodiac (2007), and the satirical action comedy Tropic Thunder (2008); for the latter he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Beginning in 2008, Downey began portraying the role of Marvel Comics superhero Iron Man in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, appearing in several films as either the lead role, member of an ensemble cast, or in a cameo. Each of these films, with the exception of The Incredible Hulk, has grossed over $500 million at the box office worldwide; four of these -- The Avengers, Avengers: Age of Ultron, Iron Man 3 and Captain America: Civil War -- earned over $1 billion. Downey Jr. has also played the title character in Guy Ritchie's Sherlock Holmes (2009) and its sequel (2011).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Revolver Ocelot", "paragraph_text": "Revolver \"Shalashaska\" Ocelot is a recurring character in Konami's \"Metal Gear\" video game series. He takes on a variety of roles: a major nemesis to Solid Snake, a friendly rival to Naked Snake, a henchman of Liquid Snake, the right-hand man of Solidus Snake, and a close ally to Venom Snake. The character has been well received by video game publications for his role as a central villain and antihero in the franchise and has often been considered one of its most important characters for his connections with various characters.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Dick Holm", "paragraph_text": "Holm joined the CIA in the 1960s, and in his first assignment served in the CIA's secret war in Laos against the communists in the lead-up to the Vietnam War. Holm was then posted to the Congo and suffered near-fatal burns over 35% of his body from a plane crash. His horrific burns were treated by local tribesmen with a black paste made of snake oil and tree bark. He remained in their care for 10 days until he was finally rescued and quickly sent back to America for medical care.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films", "paragraph_text": "The film was announced in October 2014 as Avengers: Infinity War -- Part 1. In April 2015, Marvel announced that Anthony and Joe Russo would direct the film and in May, that Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely would write the screenplay. In July 2016, Marvel revealed the title would be shortened to simply Avengers: Infinity War. Brolin reprises his role as Thanos, and is part of an ensemble cast featuring many actors who have appeared in other MCU films. Filming for Infinity War began in January 2017 in Atlanta, and lasted until July 2017. Additional filming also took place in Scotland. Avengers: Infinity War is scheduled to be released on May 4, 2018.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Snakes on a Plane", "paragraph_text": "Snakes on a Plane is a 2006 American action thriller film directed by David R. Ellis and starring Samuel L. Jackson. It was released by New Line Cinema on August 18, 2006, in North America. The film was written by David Dalessandro, John Heffernan, and Sebastian Gutierrez and follows the events of hundreds of snakes being released on a passenger plane in an attempt to kill a trial witness.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Rhinophis fergusonianus", "paragraph_text": "Rhinophis fergusonianus, commonly known as the Cardamom Hills earth snake, is a species of uropeltid snake endemic to the Western Ghats, India.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Samuel L. Jackson", "paragraph_text": "With Jackson's permission, his likeness was used for the Ultimate version of the Marvel Comics character Nick Fury. He has also played Fury in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) films Iron Man (2008), Iron Man 2 (2010), Thor (2011), Captain America: The First Avenger (2011), The Avengers (2012), Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014), and Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015) as well as the TV show Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D..", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Dave Verellen", "paragraph_text": "Dave Verellen is an American singer. He grew up in Tacoma, Washington and was the vocalist for the mathcore band Botch. He has since gone on to play drums for the folk-country band Roy with his brother Ben Verellen (of Harkonen). In 2008 he formed a band Narrows with members of Some Girls and These Arms Are Snakes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Lycodon striatus", "paragraph_text": "Lycodon striatus, commonly known as the northern wolf snake or the barred wolf snake, is a species of nonvenomous colubrid snake from southern Asia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Tentacled snake", "paragraph_text": "The tentacled snake or tentacle snake (Erpeton tentaculatum), is a rear-fanged aquatic snake native to South-East Asia. It is the only species of its genus, Erpeton, and the two tentacles on its snout are a unique feature among snakes. The method it uses to catch fish has recently been a subject of research.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Olympias", "paragraph_text": "Olympias (, , c. 375–316 BC) was a daughter of king Neoptolemus I of Epirus, sister to Alexander I of Epirus, fourth wife of Philip II, the king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia, and mother of Alexander the Great. According to the 1st century AD biographer, Plutarch, she was a devout member of the orgiastic snake-worshiping cult of Dionysus, and he suggests that she slept with snakes in her bed.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films", "paragraph_text": "The film was announced in October 2014 as Avengers: Infinity War -- Part 1. In April 2015, Marvel announced that Anthony and Joe Russo would direct the film and in May, that Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely would write the screenplay. In July 2016, Marvel revealed the title would be shortened to simply Avengers: Infinity War. Brolin reprises his role as Thanos, and is part of an ensemble cast featuring many actors who have appeared in other MCU films. Filming for Infinity War began in January 2017 in Atlanta, and lasted until July 2017. Additional filming also took place in Scotland. Avengers: Infinity War premiered in Los Angeles on April 23, 2018. It was released worldwide on April 27, 2018, with a few debuts beginning as early as April 25 in a handful of countries.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Elsa Pataky", "paragraph_text": "Elsa Lafuente Medianu (born 18 July 1976), known professionally as Elsa Pataky, is a Spanish model, actress, and film producer. Pataky is known for her role as Elena Neves in The Fast and the Furious franchise. She has appeared in the films Snakes on a Plane (2006), Giallo (2009) and Give 'Em Hell, Malone (2009). She also starred in the Spanish film Di Di Hollywood in 2010.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Snake Valley Astronomical Association", "paragraph_text": "The Snake Valley Astronomical Association (SVAA) is an Amateur Astronomy Club based in Snake Valley, Victoria, Australia. Established in 2005, membership of the SVAA is open to people with an interest in any form of astronomy. The SVAA currently has around 30 members (cited June 2011).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "David Hayter", "paragraph_text": "Year Title Role Notes 1998 Metal Gear Solid Solid Snake Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty Solid Snake 2002 Eternal Darkness: Sanity's Requiem Roman Legionnaire 1 / Roman Legionnaire 2 / Angkor Thom Guard Metal Gear Solid: The Twin Snakes Solid Snake Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater Naked Snake / Big Boss 2005 Metal Gear Acid 2 Snake 2006 Metal Gear Solid: Portable Ops Naked Snake 2008 Super Smash Bros. Brawl Solid Snake Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots Old Snake / Himself Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker Snake (Big Boss) 2011 Star Wars: The Old Republic Jedi Knight Male 2013 Marvel Heroes Winter Soldier 2013 - 15 République Daniel Zager 2014 Oddworld: New 'n' Tasty! Mudokons 2015 Dragon Age: Inquisition Lieutenant Renn The Descent DLC 2016 The Long Dark Jeremiah Deponia Doomsday Old Rufus 2018 Bloodstained: Ritual of the Night Gebel", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Yellow-bellied sea snake", "paragraph_text": "Hydrophis platurus, commonly known as the yellow - bellied sea snake, yellowbelly sea snake or pelagic sea snake, is a species of snake from the subfamily Hydrophiinae (the sea snakes) found in tropical oceanic waters around the world, excluding the Atlantic Ocean. It was the only member of the genus Pelamis but recent molecular evidence suggests that it is more closely related to the species of the genus Hydrophis.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 95350, "question": "Who are the cast members of Snakes on a Plane?", "answer": "Samuel L. Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 79129, "question": "who does #1 play in the avengers", "answer": "Nick Fury", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "London", "paragraph_text": "The London Fire Brigade is the statutory fire and rescue service for Greater London. It is run by the London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority and is the third largest fire service in the world. National Health Service ambulance services are provided by the London Ambulance Service (LAS) NHS Trust, the largest free-at-the-point-of-use emergency ambulance service in the world. The London Air Ambulance charity operates in conjunction with the LAS where required. Her Majesty's Coastguard and the Royal National Lifeboat Institution operate on the River Thames, which is under the jurisdiction of the Port of London Authority from Teddington Lock to the sea.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "84 Plymouth Grove", "paragraph_text": "84 Plymouth Grove was designed in the Greek Revival style, probably by architect Richard Lane, circa 1838, and was speculatively built as part of a wider development catering to the burgeoning middle-classes in the area, then on the outskirts of the city. The villa comprised drawing and dining rooms, seven bedrooms and a coach house wing. The lavish house was built in response to the newly emerging middle class citizens of Manchester. The city, which had rapidly expanded due to the industrial revolution, held various degrees of housing, ranging from, poverty-ridden slum housing to the new era of luxurious housing such as 84 Plymouth Road.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Plymouth", "paragraph_text": "During the First World War, Plymouth was the port of entry for many troops from around the Empire and also developed as a facility for the manufacture of munitions. Although major units of the Royal Navy moved to the safety of Scapa Flow, Devonport was an important base for escort vessels and repairs. Flying boats operated from Mount Batten.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Oakley-class lifeboat", "paragraph_text": "The Oakley-class lifeboat refers to two types of self-righting lifeboat operated by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution around the coast of the United Kingdom and Ireland between 1958 and 1993. The 37-foot Oakley was designed for carriage launching, while the larger 48-foot 6-inch version was designed for slipway launching or to lie afloat. During their service they saved a combined total of 1,456 lives in 3,734 rescue launches.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Plymouth", "paragraph_text": "The city's main theatres are the Theatre Royal (1,315 capacity), its Drum Theatre (200 capacity), and its production and creative learning centre, The TR2. The Plymouth Pavilions has multiple uses for the city staging music concerts, basketball matches and stand-up comedy. There are also three cinemas: Reel Cinema at Derrys Cross, Plymouth Arts Centre at Looe Street and a Vue cinema at the Barbican Leisure Park. The Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery is operated by Plymouth City Council allowing free admission – it has six galleries. The Plymouth Athenaeum, which includes a local interest library, is a society dedicated to the promotion of learning in the fields of science, technology, literature and art. From 1961 to 2009 it also housed a theatre.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Plymouth", "paragraph_text": "The A38 dual-carriageway runs from east to west across the north of the city. Within the city it is designated as 'The Parkway' and represents the boundary between the urban parts of the city and the generally more recent suburban areas. Heading east, it connects Plymouth to the M5 motorway about 40 miles (65 km) away near Exeter; and heading west it connects Cornwall and Devon via the Tamar Bridge. Regular bus services are provided by Plymouth Citybus, First South West and Target Travel. There are three Park and ride services located at Milehouse, Coypool (Plympton) and George Junction (Plymouth City Airport), which are operated by First South West.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Rother FM", "paragraph_text": "Rother FM is an Independent Local Radio station for Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England. Rother FM is now based in Doncaster. The Station began broadcasting in October 2006 from its studios at Aspen Court in Templeborough. It mainly covers the Rotherham Borough from its transmitter at Boston Castle, although it can be heard in neighbouring cities such as Sheffield.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Plymouth", "paragraph_text": "Her Majesty's Courts Service provide a Magistrates' Court and a Combined Crown and County Court in the city. The Plymouth Borough Police, formed in 1836, eventually became part of Devon and Cornwall Constabulary. There are police stations at Charles Cross and Crownhill (the Divisional HQ) and smaller stations at Plympton and Plymstock. The city has one of the Devon and Cornwall Area Crown Prosecution Service Divisional offices. Plymouth has five fire stations located in Camel's Head, Crownhill, Greenbank, Plympton and Plymstock which is part of Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service. The Royal National Lifeboat Institution have an Atlantic 85 class lifeboat and Severn class lifeboat stationed at Millbay Docks.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Syd Arthur", "paragraph_text": "Syd Arthur are an English psychedelic rock band, formed in Canterbury in 2003 by brothers frontman Liam and bassist Joel Magill, drummer Fred Rother and violinist Raven Bush.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Thames-class lifeboat", "paragraph_text": "The Thames-class lifeboat was operated by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) from its stations around the coasts of the United Kingdom between 1974 and 1997. Six were ordered but only two completed; they have both been sold on to other users.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Plymouth North High School", "paragraph_text": "Plymouth North High School, known informally as Plymouth North or PNHS, is a public high school located in Plymouth, Massachusetts. Its students are residents of the town of Plymouth. The school is one of two high schools in Plymouth, the other being Plymouth South High School. Plymouth North is located south of Plymouth Center, and is located adjacent to the Plymouth County Courthouse, the Plymouth County Registry of Deeds, and Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital. The school colors are Navy Blue, White & Silver and the school mascot is an Eagle.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Weston-super-Mare Lifeboat Station", "paragraph_text": "Weston-super-Mare Lifeboat Station is a lifeboat station at Weston-super-Mare in Somerset, England. Split between two sites on Birnbeck Pier and at Knightstone Harbour, it is operated by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI). The first lifeboat was stationed in the town in 1882 and since 1969 it has only operated inshore lifeboats (ILBs), currently a and a smaller .", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Plymouth Colony", "paragraph_text": "Plymouth Colony (sometimes New Plymouth) was an English colonial venture in North America from 1620 to 1691. The first settlement of the Plymouth Colony was at New Plymouth, a location previously surveyed and named by Captain John Smith. The settlement served as the capital of the colony and developed as the modern town of Plymouth, Massachusetts. At its height, Plymouth Colony occupied most of the southeastern portion of the modern state of Massachusetts.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "South Broads Lifeboat Station", "paragraph_text": "South Broads Lifeboat Station was an RNLI operated lifeboat station located on Oulton Broad in the town of Lowestoft in the English county of Suffolk. The station operated between 2001 and 2011. The station covered the southern area of The Broads network, an area of over of inland waterways including the River Waveney.The station performed 194 rescues.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Plymouth", "paragraph_text": "Devonport Dockyard is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines and the Navy estimates that the Dockyard generates about 10% of Plymouth's income. Plymouth has the largest cluster of marine and maritime businesses in the south west with 270 firms operating within the sector. Other substantial employers include the university with almost 3,000 staff, as well as the Tamar Science Park employing 500 people in 50 companies. Several employers have chosen to locate their headquarters in Plymouth, including Hemsley Fraser.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Plymouth Gin", "paragraph_text": "Plymouth Gin used to be Protected Geographical Indication that pertains to any gin distilled in Plymouth, England, but this stopped being true in February 2015. Today, there is only one brand, \"Plymouth\", which is produced by the Black Friars Distillery. The Black Friars Distillery is the only remaining gin distillery in Plymouth, in what was once a Dominican Order monastery built in 1431, and opens onto what is now Southside Street. It has been in operation since 1793.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Plymouth Prowler", "paragraph_text": "The Plymouth Prowler, later the Chrysler Prowler, is a retro-styled production car manufactured and marketed from 1997 to 2002 by DaimlerChrysler, based on the 1993 concept car of the same name.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Plymouth", "paragraph_text": "Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and the beaches of south-east Cornwall. Kingsand, Cawsand and Whitsand Bay are popular.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Sterntaler", "paragraph_text": "Sterntaler is the second studio album by the German solo artist Michael Rother. It was released in 1978 and includes the single \"Sterntaler\" b/w \"Sonnenrad\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Rother-class lifeboat", "paragraph_text": "The \"Rother\"-class lifeboat was a self-righting lifeboat operated by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution around the coast of the United Kingdom and Ireland between 1972 and 1995. They were based on the 37 ft lifeboat.", "is_supporting": true } ]

[ { "id": 451999, "question": "Rother-class lifeboat >> operator", "answer": "Royal National Lifeboat Institution", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 }, { "id": 5111, "question": "Where in Plymouth is #1 based?", "answer": "Millbay Docks", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 } ]

[ "Millbay" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Maricopa County Sheriff's Office", "paragraph_text": "Maricopa County Sheriff's Office Abbreviation MCSO Patch of the Maricopa County Sheriff's Office Agency overview Formed 1871 Employees 3,300 Legal personality Governmental: Government agency Jurisdictional structure Operations jurisdiction * County of Maricopa in the state of Arizona, U.S. Size 9,224 square miles (23,890 km) Population 4,242,997 (est 2016) General nature Law enforcement Civilian police Operational structure Headquarters Phoenix, Arizona Agency executive Paul Penzone, Sheriff of Maricopa County Facilities Aviation Units Bell 407, OH - 58, TH - 55, Cessna 206, and Piper Navajo Website Official Website Footnotes * Divisional agency: Division of the country, over which the agency has usual operational jurisdiction.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Law enforcement in the United States", "paragraph_text": "Law enforcement operates primarily through governmental police agencies. There are 17,985 U.S. police agencies in the United States which include college campus police, sheriff departments, local police, and federal agencies. The law - enforcement purposes of these agencies are the investigation of suspected criminal activity, referral of the results of investigations to the courts, and the temporary detention of suspected criminals pending judicial action. Law enforcement agencies, to varying degrees at different levels of government and in different agencies, are also commonly charged with the responsibilities of deterring criminal activity and preventing the successful commission of crimes in progress. Other duties may include the service and enforcement of warrants, writs, and other orders of the courts.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Pennsylvania Department of Health", "paragraph_text": "Pennsylvania Department of Health Agency overview Formed April 27, 1905 Jurisdiction Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Agency executive Dr. Rachel Levine, Secretary of Health Website http://www.health.pa.gov", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Zeke Zechella", "paragraph_text": "Alexander Philip \"Zeke\" Zechella (August 11, 1920 - August 15, 2009) was a United States Navy veteran and pioneer in the usage of nuclear energy who headed several major companies before retiring in Jacksonville, Florida and assisting local non-profit agencies.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "United States Fish and Wildlife Service", "paragraph_text": "Fish and Wildlife Service Logo of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service Flag of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service Agency overview Formed June 30, 1940 (1940 - 06 - 30) Preceding agencies Bureau of Biological Survey Bureau of Fisheries Jurisdiction United States federal government Headquarters Falls Church, Virginia Employees approx. 9,000 employees (2010) Annual budget $2.32 billion (FY08) Agency executive Greg Sheehan (Acting), Director Parent agency U.S. Department of the Interior Website www.fws.gov Footnotes", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Associated Press of Pakistan", "paragraph_text": "Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) is a government-operated national news agency of Pakistan. The name APP should not to be confused with Associated Press Service (APS) is a private independent Pakistani news agency and other the much larger Associated Press news agency (AP), based in New York, though it is a subscriber to both AP and Reuters, based in London. APP has News Exchange Agreements with 37 Foreign News Agencies and more than 500 correspondents.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "National Testing Agency", "paragraph_text": "National Testing Agency (NTA) is an Indian government agency that has been approved by the Union Council of Ministers and established in November 2017 to conduct entrance examinations for higher educational institutions. The government appointed Vineet Joshi as the first Director - General of the agency.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Daniel Morar", "paragraph_text": "Daniel Marius Morar (born August 15, 1966) is a Romanian jurist, who was Chief Prosecutor of the Romanian National Anticorruption Directorate (DNA), the agency responsible for investigating, preventing and prosecuting corruption-related offenses. The National Anticorruption Directorate under Morar's leadership is credited as one of the pivotal actors in Romania's anti-corruption fight. Since 2013 he has been a supreme judge on Romania's Constitutional Court.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Pioneer 3", "paragraph_text": "Pioneer 3 was a spin stabilized spacecraft launched at 05:45:12 UTC on 6 December 1958 by the U.S. Army Ballistic Missile Agency in conjunction with the NASA, using a Juno II rocket. This spacecraft was intended as a lunar probe, but failed to go past the Moon and into a heliocentric orbit as planned, but did reach an altitude of 102,360 km before falling back to Earth. The revised spacecraft objectives were to measure radiation in the outer Van Allen radiation belt using two Geiger-Müller tubes and to test the trigger mechanism for a lunar photographic experiment.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Polymerase chain reaction", "paragraph_text": "Developed in 1983 by Kary Mullis, PCR is now a common and often indispensable technique used in clinical and research laboratories for a broad variety of applications. These include DNA cloning for sequencing, gene cloning and manipulation, gene mutagenesis; construction of DNA - based phylogenies, or functional analysis of genes; diagnosis and monitoring of hereditary diseases; amplification of ancient DNA; analysis of genetic fingerprints for DNA profiling (for example, in forensic science and parentage testing); and detection of pathogens in nucleic acid tests for the diagnosis of infectious diseases. In 1993, Mullis was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with Michael Smith for his work on PCR.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Federal Bureau of Investigation", "paragraph_text": "Although many of FBI's functions are unique, its activities in support of national security are comparable to those of the British MI5 and the Russian FSB. Unlike the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), which has no law enforcement authority and is focused on intelligence collection overseas, FBI is primarily a domestic agency, maintaining 56 field offices in major cities throughout the United States, and more than 400 resident agencies in lesser cities and areas across the nation. At an FBI field office, a senior-level FBI officer concurrently serves as the representative of the Director of National Intelligence.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Federal Bureau of Investigation", "paragraph_text": "From the end of the 1980s to the early 1990s, the FBI reassigned more than 300 agents from foreign counter-intelligence duties to violent crime, and made violent crime the sixth national priority. With reduced cuts to other well-established departments, and because terrorism was no longer considered a threat after the end of the Cold War, the FBI assisted local and state police forces in tracking fugitives who had crossed state lines, which is a federal offense. The FBI Laboratory helped develop DNA testing, continuing its pioneering role in identification that began with its fingerprinting system in 1924.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Lead-based paint in the United States", "paragraph_text": "Congress banned the use of lead - based paint in 1971, and the Consumer Product Safety Commission followed with implementing regulations, effective in 1978. Additional regulations regarding lead abatement, testing and related issues have been issued by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Department of General and Higher Education (Kerala)", "paragraph_text": "Department of Education വിദ്യാഭ്യാസ വകുപ്പ് Agency overview Formed 1995 Jurisdiction Kerala Headquarters Thiruvananthapuram Agency executives Prof C. Ravindranath, Minister for Education Shri. A.P.M. Mohammed Hanish IAS, Secretary, General Education Department Parent agency Government of Kerala Child agencies IT@School Project Director of Public Instruction Website http://www.education.kerala.gov.in/", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "National Human Rights Commission of India", "paragraph_text": "National Human Rights Commission राष्ट्रीय मानवाधिकार आयोग national human rights commission logo Agency overview Formed 12 October 1993 Legal personality Governmental: Government agency Jurisdictional structure Federal agency India General nature Federal law enforcement Civilian agency Operational structure Headquarters New Delhi, India Agency executives Justice H.L. Dattu, Chairman Ambuj Sharma, Secretary General Website Official website", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Frank Simoes", "paragraph_text": "Frank Simoes (1937–2002) was an Indian writer and pioneering advertising executive, the first Indian to set up his own advertising agency, born in Mumbai.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Canada Border Services Agency", "paragraph_text": "The CBSA was created on December 12, 2003, by an order-in-council amalgamating Canada Customs (from the now-defunct Canada Customs and Revenue Agency) with border and enforcement personnel from the Department of Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) and the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA). The Agency's creation was formalized by the Canada Border Services Agency Act, which received Royal Assent on November 3, 2005.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control", "paragraph_text": "National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control Agency overview Formed 1993 (1993) Headquarters Abuja, FCT, Nigeria 9 ° 03 ′ 19 ''N 7 ° 27 ′ 23'' E  /  9.055206 ° N 7.456496 ° E  / 9.055206; 7.456496 Agency executive Mr. Ademola Andrew Magbojuri, Acting Director General Website http://www.nafdac.gov.ng/", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Rosser Reeves", "paragraph_text": "Rosser Reeves (10 September 1910 – 24 January 1984) was an American advertising executive and pioneer of television advertising; Reeves generated millions for his clients. The Ted Bates agency, where he rose to chairman, exists today as Bates CHI & Partners.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Ohio State Highway Patrol", "paragraph_text": "Ohio State Highway Patrol Abbreviation OSHP Patch of the Ohio State Highway Patrol Badge of the Ohio State Highway Patrol Agency overview Formed 1933 Employees 2,521 (as of 2012) Legal personality Governmental: Government agency Jurisdictional structure Operations jurisdiction * State of Ohio, USA Ohio State Highway Patrol districts and posts Size 44,825 square miles (116,100 km) Population 11,538,504 (2010 Census) General nature Law enforcement Civilian police Operational structure Headquarters Columbus, Ohio Troopers 1,530 (as of 2012) Civilians 991 (as of 2011) Agency executive Colonel Paul A. Pride, Superintendent Parent agency Ohio Department of Public Safety Districts 9 Website http://statepatrol.ohio.gov/ Footnotes * Divisional agency: Division of the country, over which the agency has usual operational jurisdiction.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 13631, "question": "What agency pioneered DNA testing?", "answer": "The FBI", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 }, { "id": 13640, "question": "What kind of agency is the #1 ?", "answer": "FBI is primarily a domestic agency", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 } ]

[ "FBI", "fbi", "Federal Bureau of Investigation" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Kalwi & Remi", "paragraph_text": "Kalwi & Remi are a Polish DJ duo formed in 2003, performing electronic dance music. They rose to fame in 2006 when their song \"Explosion\" became an international club hit. The duo have performed in venues across Europe and the US, and collaborated with Judge Jules, Amanda Wilson, John Christian, Afrika Islam, and the Ministry of Sound, among others. Their other hits include \"Imagination\", \"Stop (Falling Down)\", \"Kiss\", \"Girls\", \"You and I\", and \"Unbreakable\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Bobby's Girl (song)", "paragraph_text": "``Bobby's Girl ''is a song and single written by Gary Klein and Henry Hoffman and performed by American teenage singer, Marcie Blane.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "The wildcard round returned in season eight, wherein there were three groups of twelve, with three contestants moving forward – the highest male, the highest female, and the next highest-placed singer - for each night, and four wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13. Starting season ten, the girls and boys perform on separate nights. In seasons ten and eleven, five of each gender were chosen, and three wildcards were chosen by the judges to form a final 13. In season twelve, the top twenty semifinalists were split into gender groups, with five of each gender advancing to form the final 10. In season thirteen, there were thirty semifinalists, but only twenty semifinalists (ten for each gender) were chosen by the judges to perform on the live shows, with five in each gender and three wildcards chosen by the judges composing the final 13.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "America's Got Talent", "paragraph_text": "The general selection process of each season is begun by the production team with open auditions held in various cities across the United States. Dubbed ``Producers' Auditions '', they are held months before the main stage of auditions are held. Those that make it through the initial stage, become participants in the`` Judges' Auditions'', which are held in select cities across the country, and attended by the judges. Each participant is held offstage and awaits their turn to perform before the judges, whereupon they are given 90 seconds to demonstrate their act, with a live audience present for all performances. At the end of a performance, the judges give constructive criticism and feedback about what they saw, whereupon they each give a vote - a participant who receives a majority vote approving their performance, moves on to the next stage, otherwise they are eliminated from the programme at that stage. Each judge is given a buzzer, and may use it during a performance if they are unimpressed, hate what is being performed, or feel the act is a waste of their time; if a participant is buzzed by all judges, their performance is automatically over and they are eliminated without being given a vote. Many acts that move on may be cut by producers and may forfeit due to the limited slots available for the second performance. Filming for each season always takes place when the Judges' Auditions are taking place, with the show's presenter standing in the wings of each venue's stage to interview and give personal commentary on a participant's performance.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "This was the first season where the contestants were permitted to perform in the final rounds songs they wrote themselves. In the Top 8, Sam Woolf received the fewest votes, but he was saved from elimination by the judges. The 500th episode of the series was the Top 3 performance night.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Forever Plaid: The Movie", "paragraph_text": "Forever Plaid: The Movie (aka Forever Plaid 20th Anniversary Special) is a 2008 American musical film, a recording of a live performance of a revival to the 1990 off-Broadway musical comedy Forever Plaid. Directed and written by Stuart Ross, this film was released on July 9, 2009. The film's running time is 90 minutes, and was filmed at CBS Columbia Square, in Los Angeles.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Britain's Got Talent", "paragraph_text": "Contestants that make it into the semi-finals by making it through the auditions and being chosen by the judges (or, from series 8, received the Golden Buzzer during their audition), perform once more before an audience and the judges, with their performance broadcast on live television. Until the tenth series, live episodes were broadcast from The Fountain Studios in Wembley, the same site used for The X Factor, but following its closure in 2016, the show relocated its live episodes to Elstree Studios in 2017, before moving to Hammersmith Apollo the following year. Like the Audition stage of the contest, each semi-finalist must attempt to impress by primarily conducting a new routine of their act within the same span of time; the judges can still use a buzzer if they are displeased with a performance and can end it early if all the buzzers are used, along with giving a personal opinion about an act when the performance is over. Of the semi-finalists that take part, only two can progress into the final, which is determined by two different types of votes - a public phone vote, and a judges' vote.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "Guest judges may occasionally be introduced. In season two, guest judges such as Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb were used, and in season three Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino and some of the mentors also joined as judges to critique the performances in the final rounds. Guest judges were used in the audition rounds for seasons four, six, nine, and fourteen such as Gene Simmons and LL Cool J in season four, Jewel and Olivia Newton-John in season six, Shania Twain in season eight, Neil Patrick Harris, Avril Lavigne and Katy Perry in season nine, and season eight runner-up, Adam Lambert, in season fourteen.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Road Trip (Girl Authority album)", "paragraph_text": "Road Trip is the second and final album from American girl group Girl Authority. Unlike the first album, \"Road Trip\" is a mixture of cover songs and original songs performed by Girl Authority. \"Road Trip\" is also featured with a DVD, documenting a behind the scenes glance into the production of the album and the girls.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "List of Girl Meets World episodes", "paragraph_text": "Riley, Maya, Lucas, and Farkle start their first day of the eighth grade at John Quincy Adams Middle School. After the girls startle their new teacher Mr. Martinez, he quits and Cory replaces him. Riley and Maya then decide to transfer classes, but their new history teacher is very strict and separates the girls. Not only that, but they notice four kids in the class look and act just like Riley, Maya, Lucas, and even Farkle. The girls later transfer back to Cory's classroom and restore normalcy. However, the girls are devastated because their parents are always ``circling ''around them like planets. Riley has been talking about the Sun, Earth and the Earth's orbit throughout the episode, and in the end, it is revealed Mrs. Svorski, the former owner of the bakery, has died and Riley was speaking at her funeral. Cory later calls Mr. Feeny and is relieved to know he is still there.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "In season eight, Latin Grammy Award-nominated singer–songwriter and record producer Kara DioGuardi was added as a fourth judge. She stayed for two seasons and left the show before season ten. Paula Abdul left the show before season nine after failing to agree terms with the show producers. Emmy Award-winning talk show host Ellen DeGeneres replaced Paula Abdul for that season, but left after just one season. On January 11, 2010, Simon Cowell announced that he was leaving the show to pursue introducing the American version of his show The X Factor to the USA for 2011. Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined the judging panel in season ten, but both left after two seasons. They were replaced by three new judges, Mariah Carey, Nicki Minaj and Keith Urban, who joined Randy Jackson in season 12. However both Carey and Minaj left after one season, and Randy Jackson also announced that he would depart the show after twelve seasons as a judge but would return as a mentor. Urban is the only judge from season 12 to return in season 13. He was joined by previous judge Jennifer Lopez and former mentor Harry Connick, Jr.. Lopez, Urban and Connick, Jr. all returned as judges for the show's fourteenth and fifteenth seasons.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Opposites Attract", "paragraph_text": "\"Opposites Attract\" is a song recorded by Paula Abdul, featured on her debut album \"Forever Your Girl\". It was written and produced by Oliver Leiber. Vocals on the song, in addition to Abdul, were provided by Bruce DeShazer and Marv Gunn, also known as The Wild Pair. \"Opposites Attract\" was the sixth and final single from the album, and achieved success in many countries, including the United States, Canada and Australia, where it was a number-one hit.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Forever in Blue: The Fourth Summer of the Sisterhood", "paragraph_text": "Forever in Blue: The Fourth Summer of the Sisterhood (also known as Forever in Blue) is the fourth novel in Ann Brashares's acclaimed \"Sisterhood\" series. The story concludes the adventures of four girls who share a pair of \"magical\" pants that fit each one of them perfectly, despite their vastly different shapes and sizes. This is the fourth book in \"The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants\" series and was considered the last until Brashares published a fifth book in 2011. It was released on January 9, 2007.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "I Wanna Be the Only One", "paragraph_text": "``I Wanna Be the Only One ''is a song by British R&B girl group Eternal. It was the third single released from their album Before the Rain. Topping the UK Singles Chart, the release became the group's third collaboration with BeBe Winans, who produced 1994's`` Crazy'' (from Always & Forever) and 1995's ``It Will Never End ''(from Power of a Woman).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Belvoir Terrace Summer Camp", "paragraph_text": "Belvoir Terrace is a performing arts summer camp for girls near Lenox, Massachusetts, US. The camp is used by girls to expand their abilities in theatre, art, music, and dance.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "A. J. Balaban", "paragraph_text": "Following the leasing and operation of a modest nickelodeon house in 1909, Balaban oversaw the commission and design of Chicago's great movie palaces for the Balaban & Katz (B&K) exhibition chain, integrated live performers into themed stage extravaganzas with full orchestras and forever changing vaudeville, and inspired numerous and novel ideas for theatre management.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Little Miss Perfect", "paragraph_text": "\"Little Miss Perfect\" is an American reality television series that follows girls in the same beauty pageant each week. The pageant is hosted by Michael Galanes with judges Deedy Melanson, Nyahsha Zimucha, David Gilbert, and sometimes Janet McCullogh.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "The final showdown was between Justin Guarini, one of the early favorites, and Kelly Clarkson. Clarkson was not initially thought of as a contender, but impressed the judges with some good performances in the final rounds, such as her performance of Aretha Franklin's \"Natural Woman\", and Betty Hutton's \"Stuff Like That There\", and eventually won the crown on September 4, 2002.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Voorgoed voorbij", "paragraph_text": "\"Voorgoed voorbij\" (\"Over forever\") was the second Dutch entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1956 (the only Contest where competing countries were permitted to enter two songs). The song was written by Jelle de Vries and performed in Dutch by Corry Brokken.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Further Seems Forever", "paragraph_text": "Further Seems Forever is an American rock band formed in 1998 in Pompano Beach, Florida. Over its initial eight-year run the band experienced several lineup changes, resulting in a different lead vocalist performing on each of their first three studio albums. Original singer Chris Carrabba recorded \"The Moon Is Down\" (2001) with the group before leaving to start Dashboard Confessional. He was replaced by Jason Gleason, who performed on \"How to Start a Fire\" (2003) but left the band the following year. Former Sense Field vocalist Jon Bunch joined Further Seems Forever for \"Hide Nothing\" (2004). The band broke up in 2006 but reunited four years later with Carrabba on vocals. Their fourth studio album, \"Penny Black\", was released in 2012.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 601326, "question": "Forever Your Girl >> performer", "answer": "Paula Abdul", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 }, { "id": 2998, "question": "When did #1 quit as a judge?", "answer": "before season nine", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Sheldon Killpack", "paragraph_text": "Sheldon Killpack (born May 24, 1968) is an American politician from Utah. A member of the Republican Party, he was formerly the senate majority leader of the Utah State Senate, where he represented the state's 21st senate district in Syracuse.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "United States Senate", "paragraph_text": "United States Senate 115th United States Congress Seal of the U.S. Senate Flag of the U.S. Senate Type Type Upper house of the United States Congress Term limits None History New session started January 3, 2017 (2017 - 01 - 03) Leadership President of the Senate / Vice President Mike Pence (R) Since January 20, 2017 President Pro Tempore Orrin Hatch (R) Since January 6, 2015 Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R) Since January 3, 2015 Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D) Since January 3, 2017 Majority Whip John Cornyn (R) Since January 3, 2015 Minority Whip Dick Durbin (D) Since January 3, 2015 Structure Seats 100 Political groups Majority (52) Republican (52) Minority (48) Democratic (46) Independents (2) (caucus with Democrats) Length of term 6 years Elections Voting system First - past - the - post; nonpartisan blanket primary with a majoritarian second round in 3 states. Last election November 8, 2016 (34 seats) Next election November 6, 2018 (33 seats) Meeting place Senate chamber United States Capitol Washington, D.C., United States Website www.senate.gov Constitution United States Constitution", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Loretta Weinberg", "paragraph_text": "Loretta Weinberg (born February 6, 1935) is an American Democratic Party politician, who has served as a member of the New Jersey Senate since 2005, where she represents the 37th Legislative District. She currently serves as Senate Majority Leader. Weinberg served in the General Assembly before being selected to replace retiring Senator Byron Baer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Andrew R. Ciesla", "paragraph_text": "Andrew R. Ciesla (born July 24, 1953) is an American Republican Party politician who served in the New Jersey Senate, where he represented the 10th legislative district from 1992 to 2012. From 1994 to 1997, Ciesla was the Assistant Majority Leader in the Senate. Ciesla serves on the Transportation Committee and the Environment Committee. Ciesla announced in January 2011 that he would not run for another term and would leave the Senate when his term ended in 2012.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives", "paragraph_text": "Traditionally, the Speaker is reckoned as the leader of the majority party in the House, with the Majority Leader as second - in - command. For instance, when the Republicans gained the majority in the House after the 2010 elections, Eric Cantor succeeded Boehner as Majority Leader. Despite this, Cantor and his successor, Kevin McCarthy, have been reckoned as the second - ranking Republicans in the House, since Boehner is still reckoned as the leader of the House Republicans. However, there have been some exceptions. The most recent exception to this rule came when Majority Leader Tom DeLay generally overshadowed Speaker Dennis Hastert from 2003 to 2006. In contrast, the Minority Leader is the undisputed leader of the minority party.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives", "paragraph_text": "Unlike in Westminster style legislatures or as with the Senate Majority Leader, the House Majority Leader's duties and prominence vary depending upon the style and power of the Speaker of the House. Typically, the Speaker does not participate in debate and rarely votes on the floor. In some cases, Majority Leaders have been more influential than the Speaker; notably Tom DeLay who was more prominent than Speaker Dennis Hastert. In addition, Speaker Newt Gingrich delegated to Dick Armey an unprecedented level of authority over scheduling legislation on the House floor.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Erin Herbig", "paragraph_text": "Erin D. Herbig is an American politician from Maine. A Democrat from Belfast. She is the Senator for District 11 of the Maine State Senate. Previously, Herbig represented District 97 of the Maine House of Representatives, which encompasses Belfast, Northport and Waldo of Waldo County. Herbig was elected for the first time in 2010 and re-elected in 2012, 2014 and 2016. She served as House Majority Leader from 2016 until 2018.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "2016 United States Senate elections", "paragraph_text": "United States Senate elections, 2016 ← 2014 November 8, 2016 2018 → Class 3 (34 of the 100) seats in the United States Senate 51 seats needed for a majority Majority party Minority party Leader Mitch McConnell Harry Reid (Retiring) Party Republican Democratic Leader's seat Kentucky Nevada Seats before 54 44 Seats after 52 46 Seat change Popular vote 40,402,790 51,496,682 Percentage 42.4% 53.8% Swing 9.3% 10.0% Seats up 24 10 Races won 22 12 Third party Party Independent Seats before Seats after Seat change Popular vote 562,935 Percentage 0.5% Seats up 0 Races won 0 Results of the 2016 general elections: Democratic gain Republican gain Democratic hold Republican hold Majority Leader before election Mitch McConnell Republican Elected Majority Leader Mitch McConnell Republican", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "W. Paul White", "paragraph_text": "W. Paul White (born July 7, 1945 in Cambridge, Massachusetts) is an American political politician who was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1973 to 1989 and the Massachusetts Senate from 1989 to 1999. He was the House Majority Leader in 1984 and the Second Assistant Majority Leader in the Senate from 1995 to 1996.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "United States Senate", "paragraph_text": "The presiding officer of the Senate is the Vice President of the United States, who is President of the Senate. In the Vice President's absence, the President Pro Tempore, who is customarily the senior member of the party holding a majority of seats, presides over the Senate. In the early 20th century, the practice of majority and minority parties electing their floor leaders began, although they are not constitutional officers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "John Romonosky", "paragraph_text": "John Romonosky (July 7, 1929 – October 2, 2011) was an American professional baseball player. A , right-handed pitcher, he played parts of three seasons in Major League Baseball, appearing in 32 games for the 1953 St. Louis Cardinals and the 1958–59 Washington Senators. His minor league baseball career spanned 13 seasons between 1949 and 1961.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Space Race", "paragraph_text": "On April 2, 1958, President Eisenhower reacted to the Soviet space lead in launching the first satellite, by recommending to the US Congress that a civilian agency be established to direct nonmilitary space activities. Congress, led by Senate Majority Leader Lyndon B. Johnson, responded by passing the National Aeronautics and Space Act, which Eisenhower signed into law on July 29, 1958. This law turned the National Advisory Committee on Aeronautics into the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). It also created a Civilian-Military Liaison Committee, chaired by the President, responsible for coordinating the nation's civilian and military space programs.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "2018 United States Senate elections", "paragraph_text": "United States Senate elections, 2018 ← 2016 November 6, 2018 2020 → 33 of the 100 seats (Class 1) in the United States Senate (and 2 special elections) 51 seats needed for a majority Leader Mitch McConnell Chuck Schumer Party Republican Democratic Leader since January 3, 2007 January 3, 2017 Leader's seat Kentucky New York Current seats 51 47 Seats needed Seats up 9 24 Party Independent Current seats Seats up Seats up for election (general & special): Democratic incumbent running Democratic incumbent retiring Republican incumbent running Republican incumbent retiring Independent incumbent running No election Inset rectangle signifies a special election. Incumbent Majority Leader Mitch McConnell Republican", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Party leaders of the United States Senate", "paragraph_text": "The current leaders are long - time Senators Mitch McConnell (R) from Kentucky and Chuck Schumer (D) from New York. The current Assistant Leaders / Whips are long - time Senators John Cornyn (R) from Texas and Dick Durbin (D) from Illinois.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Civil Liberties Act of 1988", "paragraph_text": "The Civil Liberties Act of 1988 (Pub. L. 100 -- 383, title I, August 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 904, 50a U.S.C. § 1989b et seq.) is a United States federal law that granted reparations to Japanese Americans who had been interned by the United States government during World War II. The act was sponsored by California's Democratic Congressman Norman Mineta, an internee as a child, and Wyoming's Republican Senator Alan K. Simpson, who first met Mineta while visiting an internment camp. The third co-sponsor was California Senator Pete Wilson. The bill was supported by the majority of Democrats in Congress, while the majority of Republicans voted against it. The act was signed into law by President Ronald Reagan.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "List of current members of the Maryland Senate", "paragraph_text": "The Maryland Senate is the upper house of the Maryland General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. State of Maryland. One Senator is elected from each of the state's 47 electoral districts. As of January 2015, 33 of those seats are held by Democrats and 14 by Republicans. The leader of the Senate is known as the President, a position currently held by Thomas V. Mike Miller, Jr., who represents Calvert, Charles and Prince George's counties. In addition, Senators elect a President Pro Tempore, and the respective party caucuses elect a majority and minority leader and a majority and minority whip.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Arthur Marcotte", "paragraph_text": "Arthur Marcotte (March 8, 1873 – August 18, 1958) was a lawyer and political figure in Saskatchewan, Canada. He sat for Ponteix division in the Senate of Canada from 1931 to 1958 as a Conservative.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Lynda Bird Johnson Robb", "paragraph_text": "Lynda Bird Johnson Robb (born March 19, 1944) is an American chairwoman who served as chairwoman of the Board of Reading is Fundamental, the nation's largest children's literacy organization, as well as chairwoman of the President's Advisory Committee for Women. She is also a magazine editor who served as First Lady of Virginia from 1982 to 1986, before that as Second Lady of Virginia from 1978 to 1982. She is the elder of the two daughters of former United States President Lyndon Baines Johnson and former First Lady Lady Bird Johnson. She is the oldest living child of a U.S. President following the death of John Eisenhower on December 21, 2013.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives", "paragraph_text": "Traditionally, the Speaker is reckoned as the leader of the majority party in the House, with the Majority Leader as second-in-command. For instance, when the Republicans gained the majority in the House after the 2010 elections, Eric Cantor succeeded Boehner as Majority Leader. Despite this, Cantor and his successor, Kevin McCarthy, have been reckoned as the second-ranking Republicans in the House, since Boehner is still reckoned as the leader of the House Republicans. However, there have been some exceptions. The most recent exception to this rule came when Majority Leader Tom DeLay generally overshadowed Speaker Dennis Hastert from 2003 to 2006. In contrast, the Minority Leader is the undisputed leader of the minority party.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "John F. Ward", "paragraph_text": "John F. Ward (June 12, 1904 - March 16, 1973) was an American politician from Maine. A Republican from Millinocket, Maine, Ward served three terms in the Maine House of Representatives (1942-1948) and 3 terms in the Maine Senate (1948-1954). He served two terms in the leadership of the Maine House, including as Majority Leader (1944-1946) and as Speaker (1946-1948). During Ward's final term in the Maine Senate, he served as President during the 1954 special session.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 6347, "question": "Who was the Senate's Majority Leader in 1958?", "answer": "Lyndon B. Johnson", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 }, { "id": 403930, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Lynda Bird Johnson Robb", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "The Federalist Papers", "paragraph_text": "Alexander Hamilton (51 articles: No. 1, 6 -- 9, 11 -- 13, 15 -- 17, 21 -- 36, 59 -- 61, and 65 -- 85) James Madison (29 articles: No. 10, 14, 18 -- 20, 37 -- 58 and 62 -- 63) John Jay (5 articles: No. 2 -- 5 and 64).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Federalism", "paragraph_text": "Federations often employ the paradox of being a union of states, while still being states (or having aspects of statehood) in themselves. For example, James Madison (author of the US Constitution) wrote in Federalist Paper No. 39 that the US Constitution \"is in strictness neither a national nor a federal constitution; but a composition of both. In its foundation, it is federal, not national; in the sources from which the ordinary powers of the Government are drawn, it is partly federal, and partly national...\" This stems from the fact that states in the US maintain all sovereignty that they do not yield to the federation by their own consent. This was reaffirmed by the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which reserves all powers and rights that are not delegated to the Federal Government as left to the States and to the people.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Benjamin Castleman", "paragraph_text": "Benjamin Castleman (born May 17, 1906, Everett, Massachusetts; died June 29, 1982, Boston, Massachusetts) was an American physician and pathologist best known for describing Castleman's disease (angiofollicular lymphoid hyperplasia), which is named after him. He was also one of the authors of the first case series on pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in a 1958 article in the \"New England Journal of Medicine.\" (\"Rosen-Castleman-Liebow syndrome\" is a rarely used term for that condition.) Castleman undertook clinicopathologic investigations of parathyroid disease and wrote several important papers on diseases of the thymus and mediastinum. He wrote, or collaborated in writing, over 100 scholarly papers on a variety of disorders.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "The Federalist Papers", "paragraph_text": "``Federalist No. 10 ''is generally regarded as the most important of the 85 articles from a philosophical perspective. In it, Madison discusses the means of preventing rule by majority faction and advocates a large, commercial republic. This is complemented by`` Federalist No. 14'', in which Madison takes the measure of the United States, declares it appropriate for an extended republic, and concludes with a memorable defense of the constitutional and political creativity of the Federal Convention. In ``Federalist No. 84 '', Hamilton makes the case that there is no need to amend the Constitution by adding a Bill of Rights, insisting that the various provisions in the proposed Constitution protecting liberty amount to a`` bill of rights''. ``Federalist No. 78 '', also written by Hamilton, lays the groundwork for the doctrine of judicial review by federal courts of federal legislation or executive acts.`` Federalist No. 70'' presents Hamilton's case for a one - man chief executive. In ``Federalist No. 39 '', Madison presents the clearest exposition of what has come to be called`` Federalism''. In ``Federalist No. 51 '', Madison distills arguments for checks and balances in an essay often quoted for its justification of government as`` the greatest of all reflections on human nature.''", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "History of New York (state)", "paragraph_text": "The state adopted its constitution in April 1777, creating a strong executive and strict separation of powers. It strongly influenced the federal constitution a decade later. Debate over the federal constitution in 1787 led to formation of the groups known as Federalists -- mainly ``downstaters ''(those who lived in or near New York City) who supported a strong national government -- and Antifederalists -- mainly upstaters (those who lived to the city's north and west) who opposed large national institutions. In 1787, Alexander Hamilton, a leading Federalist from New York and signatory to the Constitution, wrote the first essay of the Federalist Papers. He published and wrote most of the series in New York City newspapers in support of the proposed United States Constitution. Antifederalists were not swayed by the arguments, but the state ratified it in 1788.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Direct democracy", "paragraph_text": "Direct democracy was not what the framers of the United States Constitution envisioned for the nation. They saw a danger in tyranny of the majority. As a result, they advocated a representative democracy in the form of a constitutional republic over a direct democracy. For example, James Madison, in Federalist No. 10, advocates a constitutional republic over direct democracy precisely to protect the individual from the will of the majority. He says,", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "The Federalist Papers", "paragraph_text": "The Federalist (later known as The Federalist Papers) is a collection of 85 articles and essays written under the pseudonym ``Publius ''by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay to promote the ratification of the United States Constitution. Seventy - seven of these essays were published serially in the Independent Journal, the New York Packet, and The Daily Advertiser between October 1787 and August 1788. A two - volume compilation of these and eight others was published in 1788 as The Federalist: A Collection of Essays, Written in Favour of the New Constitution, as Agreed upon by the Federal Convention, September 17, 1787. The collection was commonly known as The Federalist until the name The Federalist Papers emerged in the 20th century.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Federalist No. 51", "paragraph_text": "Federalist No. 51, titled: The Structure of the Government Must Furnish the Proper Checks and Balances Between the Different Departments, is an essay by James Madison, the fifty - first of The Federalist Papers. It was published on February 8, 1788, under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all The Federalist papers were published. One of the most famous of The Federalist papers, No. 51 addresses means by which appropriate checks and balances can be created in government and also advocates a separation of powers within the national government. One of its most important ideas is the often quoted phrase, ``Ambition must be made to counteract ambition ''and its`` if men were angels'' argument is famous.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "The Federalist Papers", "paragraph_text": "The Federalist (later known as The Federalist Papers) is a collection of 85 articles and essays written (under the pseudonym Publius) by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay promoting the ratification of the United States Constitution. Seventy - seven were published serially in the Independent Journal and the New York Packet between October 1787 and August 1788. A compilation of these and eight others, called The Federalist: A Collection of Essays, Written in Favour of the New Constitution, as Agreed upon by the Federal Convention, September 17, 1787, was published in two volumes in 1788 by J. and A. McLean. The collection's original title was The Federalist; the title The Federalist Papers did not emerge until the 20th century.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Biodiversity hotspot", "paragraph_text": "Norman Myers wrote about the concept in two articles in ``The Environmentalist ''(1988), & 1990 revised after thorough analysis by Myers and others in`` Hotspots: Earth's Biologically Richest and Most Endangered Terrestrial Ecoregions'' and a paper published in the journal Nature.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "The Times", "paragraph_text": "Robert Fisk, seven times British International Journalist of the Year, resigned as foreign correspondent in 1988 over what he saw as \"political censorship\" of his article on the shooting-down of Iran Air Flight 655 in July 1988. He wrote in detail about his reasons for resigning from the paper due to meddling with his stories, and the paper's pro-Israel stance.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Toilet paper", "paragraph_text": "Although paper had been known as a wrapping and padding material in China since the 2nd century BC, the first documented use of toilet paper in human history dates back to the 6th century AD, in early medieval China. In 589 AD the scholar - official Yan Zhitui (531 -- 591) wrote about the use of toilet paper:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "William S. Hamilton", "paragraph_text": "William Stephen Hamilton (August 4, 1797 – October 9, 1850), a son of Alexander Hamilton and Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton, was an American politician and miner who lived much of his life in the U.S. state of Illinois and territorial Wisconsin. Hamilton was born in New York, where he attended the United States Military Academy before he resigned and moved to Illinois in 1817. In Illinois he lived in Springfield and Peoria and eventually migrated to the lead-mining region of southern Wisconsin and established Hamilton's Diggings at present-day Wiota. Hamilton served in various political offices and as a commander in two Midwest Indian Wars. In 1849 he moved to California on the heels of the California Gold Rush. He died in Sacramento, most likely of cholera, in October 1850.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Antoinette Donnelly", "paragraph_text": "Antoinette Donnelly (1887–1964) was a newspaper advice columnist and author of books about weight loss, beauty tips and advice. As Donnelly, she wrote the column \"Beauty Answers\" for the \"New York Daily News\" and other papers. She also wrote an advice column under the byline Doris Blake for 45 newspapers served by the Daily News and Chicago Tribune syndicate. In 1920, Donnelly wrote one of the first books about weight loss, the bestselling \"How to Reduce: New Waistlines for Old\" (D. Appleton & Company).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Padania", "paragraph_text": "Padania (, , ) is an alternative name for the Po Valley, a major plain in the north of Italy. The term was sparingly used until the early 1990s, when Lega Nord, a federalist and, at times, separatist political party in Italy, proposed it as a possible name for an independent state in Northern Italy. Since then, it has carried strong political connotations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Alexander Graham Bell", "paragraph_text": "A large number of Bell's writings, personal correspondence, notebooks, papers and other documents reside at both the United States Library of Congress Manuscript Division (as the Alexander Graham Bell Family Papers), and at the Alexander Graham Bell Institute, Cape Breton University, Nova Scotia; major portions of which are available for online viewing.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "United States Secret Service", "paragraph_text": "In 1968, as a result of Robert F. Kennedy's assassination, Congress authorized protection of major presidential and vice presidential candidates and nominees. In 1965 and 1968, Congress also authorized lifetime protection of the spouses of deceased presidents unless they remarry and of the children of former presidents until age 16.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Federalist Party", "paragraph_text": "Federalist policies called for a national bank, tariffs and good relations with Great Britain as expressed in the Jay Treaty negotiated in 1794. Hamilton developed the concept of implied powers and successfully argued the adoption of that interpretation of the United States Constitution. Their political opponents, the Democratic - Republicans led by Thomas Jefferson, denounced most of the Federalist policies, especially the bank and implied powers; and vehemently attacked the Jay Treaty as a sell - out of republican values to the British monarchy. The Jay Treaty passed and the Federalists won most of the major legislative battles in the 1790s. They held a strong base in the nation's cities and in New England. After the Democratic - Republicans, whose base was in the rural South, won the hard - fought presidential election of 1800, the Federalists never returned to power. They recovered some strength by their intense opposition to the War of 1812, but they practically vanished during the Era of Good Feelings that followed the end of the war in 1815.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "1788–89 United States presidential election", "paragraph_text": "Presidential candidate Party Home state Popular vote Electoral vote Count Percentage George Washington Non Partisan Virginia 43,782 100.0% 69 John Adams Federalist Massachusetts -- -- 34 John Jay Federalist New York -- -- 9 Robert H. Harrison Federalist Maryland -- -- 6 John Rutledge Federalist South Carolina -- -- 6 John Hancock Federalist Massachusetts -- -- George Clinton Anti Federalist New York -- -- Samuel Huntington Federalist Connecticut -- -- John Milton Federalist Georgia -- -- James Armstrong Federalist Georgia -- -- Benjamin Lincoln Federalist Massachusetts -- -- Edward Telfair Anti Federalist Georgia -- -- Total 43,782 100.0% 138 Needed to win 35", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Separation of powers under the United States Constitution", "paragraph_text": "The Constitution does not explicitly indicate the pre-eminence of any particular branch of government. However, James Madison wrote in Federalist 51, regarding the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by the others, that \"it is not possible to give to each department an equal power of self-defense. In republican government, the legislative authority necessarily predominates.\"", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 54758, "question": "who wrote the majority of the federalist papers", "answer": "Alexander Hamilton", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 }, { "id": 446818, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "The Flight Commander (film)", "paragraph_text": "The Flight Commander is a 1927 British silent war film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Alan Cobham, Estelle Brody and John Stuart. It was made by British Gaumont at their Lime Grove Studios in Shepherd's Bush. The celebrated First World War pilot Alan Cobham appeared as himself. It is also known by the alternative title of With Cobham to the Cape.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "John Shepherd (scientist)", "paragraph_text": "John Graham Shepherd (born 1946) CBE FRS is a British Earth system scientist, Emeritus Professor at University of Southampton, and a former director of the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton. He has worked on a wide range of environment-related topics, including the transport of chemical tracers in the atmospheric boundary layer and in the deep ocean, the management of marine fish stocks, and the dynamics of the Earth system. More recently he led a comprehensive review of geoengineering for the Royal Society.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "George Marquis Bogue", "paragraph_text": "George Marquis Bogue (January 21, 1842 – December 30, 1903) was an American politician and real estate agent from New York. Bogue came to Chicago, Illinois when he was fourteen and soon found employment with his brother. He was elected to the Board of County Commissioners of Cook County in 1872, then served a two-year term in the Illinois House of Representatives two years later. In 1883, he co-founded the Bogue & Hoyt real estate firm, later known as Bogue & Co. He was an early settler to Hyde Park, Illinois and often represented the town in political positions. Late in his life, Bogue was an arbitrator for several railroad traffic associations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Joe Somebody", "paragraph_text": "Joe Somebody is a 2001 American comedy-drama film written by John Scott Shepherd and directed by John Pasquin. The film stars Tim Allen as an ordinary man forced into violence by a workplace bully. The film also stars Julie Bowen, Kelly Lynch, Greg Germann, Hayden Panettiere, Patrick Warburton and Jim Belushi.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Jordan Company", "paragraph_text": "The firm, which is based in New York City, was founded in 1982. The Jordan Company was founded by John W. Jordan II, prior to which he spent nine years at Carl Marks & Co., a merchant banking firm.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology", "paragraph_text": "The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB) is a learned society that was founded on December 26, 1906 at a meeting organized by John Jacob Abel (Johns Hopkins University). The roots of the society were in the American Physiological Society, which had been formed some 20 years earlier.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Southampton", "paragraph_text": "The University of Southampton, which was founded in 1862 and received its Royal Charter as a university in 1952, has over 22,000 students. The university is ranked in the top 100 research universities in the world in the Academic Ranking of World Universities 2010. In 2010, the THES - QS World University Rankings positioned the University of Southampton in the top 80 universities in the world. The university considers itself one of the top 5 research universities in the UK. The university has a global reputation for research into engineering sciences, oceanography, chemistry, cancer sciences, sound and vibration research, computer science and electronics, optoelectronics and textile conservation at the Textile Conservation Centre (which is due to close in October 2009.) It is also home to the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton (NOCS), the focus of Natural Environment Research Council-funded marine research.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Shepherd School of Music", "paragraph_text": "The Shepherd School of Music is a music school located on the campus of Rice University in Houston, Texas. From its inception in 1974 under dean Samuel Jones, the Shepherd School has emphasized orchestral, chamber music, and opera as the central elements of its performing curriculum. The Shepherd School is widely considered as one of the greatest music schools in the US.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Madison, Wisconsin", "paragraph_text": "Founded in 1829 on an isthmus between Lake Monona and Lake Mendota, Madison was named the capital of the Wisconsin Territory in 1836 and became the capital of the state of Wisconsin when it was admitted to the Union in 1848. That same year, the University of Wisconsin was founded in Madison and the state government and university have become the city's two largest employers. The city is also known for its lakes, restaurants, and extensive network of parks and bike trails, with much of the park system designed by landscape architect John Nolen.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Derek Shepherd", "paragraph_text": "Derek Shepherd Grey's Anatomy character Patrick Dempsey as Derek Shepherd in 2012 First appearance ``A Hard Day's Night ''(1.01) March 27, 2005 Last appearance`` You're My Home (Grey's Anatomy)'' (11.25) May 14, 2015 Created by Shonda Rhimes Portrayed by Patrick Dempsey Information Full name Derek Christopher Shepherd Nickname (s) McDreamy Occupation Attending neurosurgeon Member of the Board (former) Chief of Surgery (former) Head of Neurosurgery (former) Title M.D. F.A.C.S. Family Mr. Shepherd (father, deceased) Carolyn Maloney Shepherd (mother) Nancy Shepherd (sister) Kathleen ``Kate ''Shepherd (sister) Elizabeth`` Lizzie'' Shepherd (sister) Amelia Shepherd (sister) 9 unnamed nieces 6 unnamed nephews (one deceased) Spouse (s) Addison Montgomery (m. 1994; div. 2006) Meredith Grey (m. 2009 -- 2015) Significant other (s) Rose Children Zola Shepherd (daughter) Derek Bailey Shepherd (son) Ellis Shepherd (daughter) (with Meredith) certifications M.D. F.A.C.S", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Robichaud v Canada (Treasury Board)", "paragraph_text": "Robichaud v Canada (Treasury Board), [1987] 2 S.C.R. 84 is a leading case decided by the Supreme Court of Canada on sexual harassment under the Canadian Human Rights Act. The Court found that a corporation can be found liable for the discriminatory conduct of its employees who are acting \"in the course of their employment.\" It also found it necessary to impose liability, as the employer is the only one that is in the position to remedy the discriminatory conduct.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "The Hireling Shepherd", "paragraph_text": "The Hireling Shepherd (1851) is a painting by the Pre-Raphaelite artist William Holman Hunt. It represents a shepherd neglecting his flock in favour of an attractive country girl to whom he shows a death's-head hawkmoth. The meaning of the image has been much debated.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Jobst Brandt", "paragraph_text": "Brandt was born in New York City, where his father, the German-born agricultural economist Karl Brandt, was a professor at the New School for Social Research. The family moved to Palo Alto in 1938. Jobst Brandt studied mechanical engineering at Stanford University, graduating in 1958. After two years of military service in the US Army Corps of Engineers, stationed near Frankfurt, Germany, he found employment at Porsche. His subsequent employers included Hewlett Packard, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, and Avocet, a bicycle accessories brand. At Avocet, he was involved in the development of a cyclocomputer (patent 6,134,508), touring shoes (patent 4,547,983), and a high-performance bicycle tire, and published \"The Bicycle Wheel\", a unique treatise on wheelbuilding which became a best-seller.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Frank Borzage", "paragraph_text": "In 1912, Frank Borzage found employment as an actor in Hollywood; he continued to work as an actor until 1917. His directorial debut came in 1915 with the film, \"The Pitch o' Chance\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Jumanji", "paragraph_text": "Robin Williams as Alan Parrish, a man trapped in Jumanji for 26 years Adam Hann - Byrd as Young Alan Bonnie Hunt as Sarah Whittle, Alan's friend who is traumatized by Jumanji and devastated by Alan's disappearance Laura Bell Bundy as Young Sarah Kirsten Dunst as Judith ``Judy ''Shepherd, Peter's older sister. Scarlett Johansson auditioned for the role of Judy Shepherd, but turned down the role Bradley Pierce as Peter Shepherd, Judy's younger brother David Alan Grier as Carlton`` Carl'' Bentley, an employee at Sam's shoe factory and Alan's oldest friend, who later becomes a police officer Jonathan Hyde as Van Pelt, a big - game hunter from the game who is dead set to hunt Alan and other players to prevent them from winning the game Hyde also portrays Samuel Alan ``Sam ''Parrish, Alan's father Bebe Neuwirth as Nora Shepherd, Judy and Peter's aunt Patricia Clarkson as Carol - Anne Parrish, Alan's mother Malcolm Stewart as James`` Jim'' Shephard, Judy and Peter's father Annabel Kershaw as Martha Shepherd, Judy and Peter's mother Gary Joseph Thorup as William ``Billy ''Jessup, the leader of the bullies that picks on Alan for being friends with Sarah. Frank Welker provides the special vocal effects.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Michael John Fles", "paragraph_text": "Michael John Fles was born to a Dutch father, George Fles, and a British mother, Pearl Rimel. As conscious communists, his parents had moved to the Soviet Union, where his father fell victim to Joseph Stalin's Great Purge. The mother, pregnant with Michael John, left the Soviet Union to give birth in London. Mother and son later emigrated to the United States, where Pearl Rimel found employment in the aircraft industry. Michael John grew up in Los Angeles and Ojai, California, where he graduated from the Ojai Valley School in 1950.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Shepherd Neame Brewery", "paragraph_text": "Shepherd Neame is an English independent brewery founded in 1698 in Faversham, Kent, and family-owned since 1864. The brewery produces a range of cask ales and filtered beers. Production is around 210,000 brewers' barrels a year. It owns 328 pubs and hotels, predominantly in Kent, London and South East England. The company exports to more than 35 countries including India, Sweden, Italy, Brazil and Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "While shepherds watched their flocks", "paragraph_text": "``While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks ''is a Christmas carol describing the Annunciation to the Shepherds, with words attributed to Irish hymnist, lyricist and England's Poet Laureate Nahum Tate.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "German Shepherd", "paragraph_text": "The German Shepherd (German: Deutscher Schäferhund, German pronunciation: (ˈʃɛːfɐˌhʊnt)) is a breed of medium to large - sized working dog that originated in Germany. The breed's officially recognized name is German Shepherd Dog in the English language (sometimes abbreviated as GSD). The breed is known as the Alsatian in Britain and Ireland. The German Shepherd is a relatively new breed of dog, with their origin dating to 1899. As part of the Herding Group, German Shepherds are working dogs developed originally for herding sheep. Since that time however, because of their strength, intelligence, trainability, and obedience, German Shepherds around the world are often the preferred breed for many types of work, including disability assistance, search - and - rescue, police and military roles, and even acting. The German Shepherd is the second-most registered breed by the American Kennel Club and seventh-most registered breed by The Kennel Club in the United Kingdom.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Automated teller machine", "paragraph_text": "It is widely accepted that the first cash machine was put into use by Barclays Bank in its Enfield Town branch in North London, United Kingdom, on 27 June 1967. This machine was inaugurated by English comedy actor Reg Varney. This instance of the invention is credited to the engineering team led by John Shepherd - Barron of printing firm De La Rue, who was awarded an OBE in the 2005 New Year Honours. Transactions were initiated by inserting paper cheques issued by a teller or cashier, marked with carbon - 14 for machine readability and security, which in a later model were matched with a six - digit personal identification number (PIN). Shepherd - Barron stated; ``It struck me there must be a way I could get my own money, anywhere in the world or the UK. I hit upon the idea of a chocolate bar dispenser, but replacing chocolate with cash. ''", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 605014, "question": "John Shepherd >> employer", "answer": "University of Southampton", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 8796, "question": "What year was #1 founded?", "answer": "1862", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Win My Wage", "paragraph_text": "Win My Wage is a British daytime game show that aired on for Channel 4, is presented by Nick Hancock. Each day a contestant has to decide which of eight strangers earned the highest annual wage. The contestant uses facts given about each of the strangers in order to eliminate one stranger in each round and ultimately to decide who earns the most. The programme aired in the same slot as Deal or No Deal when that programme took a four-week break in Summer 2007.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Capitoline Venus", "paragraph_text": "The Capitoline Venus is a type of statue of Venus, specifically one of several \"Venus Pudica\" (modest Venus) types (others include the Venus de' Medici type), of which several examples exist. The type ultimately derives from the Aphrodite of Cnidus. The Capitoline Venus and her variants are recognisable from the position of the arms—standing after a bath, Venus begins to cover her breasts with her right hand, and her groin with her left hand.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Jerry Maren", "paragraph_text": "Gerard Marenghi (born January 24, 1920), known as Jerry Maren, is an American actor and the last surviving Munchkin of the classic 1939 MGM film The Wizard of Oz, in which he portrayed a member of the Lollipop Guild. He became the last known survivor of the Munchkin cast, following the death of fellow Munchkin Ruth Duccini on January 16, 2014. (Maren and Caren Marsh Doll are the last two known surviving members of the cast.)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "The Strangers (2008 film)", "paragraph_text": "Originally slated for a theatrical release in November 2007, it was postponed before a theatrical release on May 30, 2008. It grossed $82 million at the box office worldwide and received mixed reviews from critics, with some praising its atmosphere and tension, and others criticizing its script and characters. Contemporary film scholars have interpreted it as a criticism of the perceived safety of pastoral life, as well as an exploration of stranger - on - stranger violence. A sequel, titled The Strangers: Prey at Night, was released ten years later in March 2018.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 4)", "paragraph_text": "For the first time in the show's history, many cast changes occur, seeing the first departure of two main cast members. Despite garnering several awards and nominations for the cast members and the production team, the season received a mixed response from critics and fans. Show creator Shonda Rhimes heavily contributed to the production of the season, writing five out of the seventeen episodes. The highest - rated episode was the season premiere, which was watched by 20.93 million viewers. The season was interrupted by the 2007 -- 2008 Writers Guild of America strike, which resulted in the production of only seventeen episodes, instead of twenty - three originally planned.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "John Rowland (Desperate Housewives)", "paragraph_text": "Metcalfe was a regular cast member during the first season. However, after the affair is revealed to Carlos in the first season finale by John himself, Metcalfe left the regular cast. Since his departure, he has made several guest appearances in subsequent seasons.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Stranger from Venus", "paragraph_text": "Stranger from Venus (a.k.a. Immediate Disaster and The Venusian in the United States) is a 1954 independently made British black-and-white science fiction film, produced by Burt Balaban (who also directed), Gene Martel, and Roy Rich, that stars Patricia Neal and Helmut Dantine.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Geordie Shore (series 14)", "paragraph_text": "The fourteenth series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne, was confirmed on 31 October 2016 when cast member Scotty T announced that he would be taking a break from the series to focus on other commitments. The series was filmed in November 2016, and began airing on 28 March 2017. Ahead of the series, it was also confirmed that original cast member Holly Hagan had quit the show, following her exit in the previous series. On 28 February 2017, it was announced that eight new cast members had joined for this series. Zahida Allen, Chelsea Barber, Sam Bentham, Sarah Goodhart, Abbie Holborn, Elettra Lamborghini, Billy Phillips and Eve Shannon all appeared throughout the series hoping to become permanent members of the cast, and in the series finale, Holborn was chosen. Goodhart and Allen both previously appeared on Ex on the Beach, with the former appearing on the third series of the show as the ex-girlfriend of current Geordie Shore cast member Marty McKenna (before he joined the cast). Lamborghini has also appeared on Super Shore and participated in the fifth season of Gran Hermano VIP, the Spanish version of Celebrity Big Brother. It was also confirmed that Scott would return later in the series.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Ted & Venus", "paragraph_text": "Ted & Venus is a 1991 American comedy-drama film directed by Bud Cort, written by Cort and Paul Ciotti and featuring an all-star cast including Brian Thompson. The original music is composed by David Robbins.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Casting Society of America", "paragraph_text": "The Casting Society of America (CSA), founded in Los Angeles, California, in 1982, is a professional society of about 700 casting directors for film, television and theatre in Australia, Canada, India, France, Germany, Ireland, Spain, Italy, the United Kingdom and the United States. The society is not to be confused with an industry union. The Teamsters represent some (though not all) casting directors in Hollywood. Members use the post-nominal letters ``CSA ''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "United States Secret Service", "paragraph_text": "Protective Mission -- The protective mission of the USSS is to ensure the safety of the President of the United States, the Vice President of the United States, the President's and Vice President's immediate families, former presidents, their spouses, and their minor children under the age of 16, major presidential and vice presidential candidates and their spouses, and foreign heads of state. The protective mission includes protective operations to coordinate manpower and logistics with state and local law enforcement, protective advances to conduct site and venue assessments for protectees, and protective intelligence to investigate all manners of threats made against protectees. The Secret Service is the lead agency in charge of the planning, coordination, and implementation of security operations for events designated as National Special Security Events (NSSEs). As part of the Service's mission of preventing an incident before it occurs, the agency relies on meticulous advance work and threat assessments developed by its Intelligence Division to identify potential risks to protectees.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Never Take Sweets from a Stranger", "paragraph_text": "Never Take Sweets from a Stranger (US Never Take Candy from a Stranger) is a 1960 British film, directed by Cyril Frankel and released by Hammer Film Productions. The screenplay was developed by John Hunter from the play \"The Pony Trap\" by Roger Garis. It stars Patrick Allen, Gwen Watford, Janina Faye as their victimised daughter and Felix Aylmer, the latter being cast notably against type. The twin themes are paedophilia and the sexual abuse of children, and the way in which those with sufficient pull can corrupt and manipulate the legal system to evade responsibility for their actions. The film is regarded as bold and uncompromising for its time in the way in which it handles its subject matter.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "List of NCIS: Los Angeles characters", "paragraph_text": "Nate and recurring character Rose Shwartz share an unconsummated mutual attraction. This has not been explored further as Peter Cambor is no longer a member of the main cast. Cambor's departure as a main cast member coincides with Nate's reassignment to the Middle East to investigate an Islamic militant group based in Yemen. With the conclusion of that mission in the episode ``Harm's Way '', Nate's current assignment is undisclosed, although it is known that he is remaining in the Middle East for the time being.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World", "paragraph_text": "It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World is a 1963 American epic comedy film produced and directed by Stanley Kramer and starring Spencer Tracy with an all-star cast, about the madcap pursuit of $350,000 in stolen cash by a diverse and colorful group of strangers. The ensemble comedy premiered on November 7, 1963. The cast features Edie Adams, Milton Berle, Sid Caesar, Buddy Hackett, Ethel Merman, Mickey Rooney, Phil Silvers, Terry-Thomas, and Jonathan Winters.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Support Your Local Gunfighter", "paragraph_text": "Support Your Local Gunfighter is a 1971 comic western film directed by Burt Kennedy and starring James Garner. It was written by James Edward Grant. The film shares many cast and crew members and plot elements with the earlier \"Support Your Local Sheriff!\" but is not a sequel. It actually parodies \"Yojimbo\" and its remake \"A Fistful of Dollars\", using the basic storyline of a stranger who wanders into a feuding town and pretends to work as an enforcer for both sides.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "The Conmen in Vegas", "paragraph_text": "The Conmen in Vegas is a 1999 Hong Kong action comedy film produced, written and directed by Wong Jing and is a sequel to the 1998 film, \"The Conman\". The film stars original returning cast members Andy Lau and Nick Cheung with new cast members Natalis Chan, Kelly Lin, Meggie Yu, Alex Man and Jewel Lee in her debut film role. The film was partially filmed in the Caesars Palace Resort, Las Vegas.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Blanche of Anjou", "paragraph_text": "Blanche of Anjou (1280 – 14 October 1310) was Queen of Aragon as the second spouse of King James II. She was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou, she is also known as \"Blanche of Naples\". She served as Regent or \"Queen-Lieutenant\" of Aragon during the absence of her spouse in 1310.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Charlotte Ritchie", "paragraph_text": "Charlotte Ritchie (born 29 August 1989) is a British actress and singer - songwriter. She is a member of the classical crossover band All Angels. She has been a main cast member in Channel 4's Fresh Meat and the BBC's Siblings. From January 2015 she joined the cast of the BBC's Call the Midwife, playing Barbara Gilbert.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Lucy Dahl", "paragraph_text": "Lucy Neal Dahl (born 4 August 1965) is a British screenwriter and daughter of British author Roald Dahl and American actress Patricia Neal.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "List of Saturday Night Live guests", "paragraph_text": "Several former cast members have returned to take on hosting duties. Original cast member Chevy Chase has hosted the most times, eight in total. Tina Fey follows behind, having hosted six times, while Bill Murray has hosted five times. On December 11, 1982, Eddie Murphy became the only person to host while still a member of the cast, filling the role at the last minute when the scheduled host (his 48 Hours co-star Nick Nolte) became ill.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 96108, "question": "Who is in Stranger from Venus as a cast member?", "answer": "Patricia Neal", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 344614, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Roald Dahl", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Alf's Button (1920 film)", "paragraph_text": "Alf's Button is a 1920 British silent comedy film directed by Cecil Hepworth and starring Leslie Henson, Alma Taylor and Gerald Ames. It was based on the novel \"Alf's Button\" by William Darlington. The film is about a British soldier who discovers a magic coat button which summons a genie to grant his various wishes. It was remade as a sound film in 1930.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Arthur Button", "paragraph_text": "He was educated at Ilford County High School and University College, Southampton (later the University of Southampton; BSc Hons (Lond.)).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Southampton", "paragraph_text": "The University of Southampton, which was founded in 1862 and received its Royal Charter as a university in 1952, has over 22,000 students. The university is ranked in the top 100 research universities in the world in the Academic Ranking of World Universities 2010. In 2010, the THES - QS World University Rankings positioned the University of Southampton in the top 80 universities in the world. The university considers itself one of the top 5 research universities in the UK. The university has a global reputation for research into engineering sciences, oceanography, chemistry, cancer sciences, sound and vibration research, computer science and electronics, optoelectronics and textile conservation at the Textile Conservation Centre (which is due to close in October 2009.) It is also home to the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton (NOCS), the focus of Natural Environment Research Council-funded marine research.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Education in the Philippines", "paragraph_text": "From 1945 to 2011, basic education took ten years to complete -- six years of elementary education and four years of high school education for children aged six up to fifteen. However, after the implementation of the K -- 12 Program of DepEd and subsequent ratification of Kindergarten Education Act of 2012 and Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013, the basic education today takes thirteen years to complete -- one year of kindergarten, six years of elementary education, four years of junior high school and two years of senior high school for children aged five up to seventeen. As of 2017, the implementation of Grade 12 has started.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Alfred Fell", "paragraph_text": "Fell was born at Nelson, New Zealand, on 17 January 1878, the son of Nelson mayor and painter, Charles Fell. He was educated at Nelson College (1887–1896), a school his grandfather, Alfred Fell, helped found in 1856. British politician, Sir Arthur Fell was his uncle.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Arthur Stanley Mackenzie", "paragraph_text": "Arthur Stanley Mackenzie (September 20, 1865 – October 2, 1938) was a Canadian physicist and University President, born at Pictou, Nova Scotia, and educated at Dalhousie University, Halifax, and Johns Hopkins.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Duke Mathematical Journal", "paragraph_text": "Duke Mathematical Journal is a peer-reviewed mathematics journal published by Duke University Press. It was established in 1935. The founding editors-in-chief were David Widder, Arthur Coble, and Joseph Miller Thomas. The first issue included a paper by Solomon Lefschetz. Leonard Carlitz served on the editorial board for 35 years, from 1938 to 1973.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Hypsopygia nannodes", "paragraph_text": "Hypsopygia nannodes is a moth of the family Pyralidae described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1879. It is found in Taiwan, Japan and Korea.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Albertus Magnus Gymnasium", "paragraph_text": "The Albertus-Magnus-Gymnasium (AMG) is a school in Bensberg, part of the city of Bergisch Gladbach in Germany. It provides secondary education in the German system from grade 5 to 12/13. It was founded in 1858 as the Bensberger-Progymnasium. Since 1958 it exists in current form providing nine years of education which has changed for new students since 2005 to eight years. The student body comprises between 850 and 900 students with 50 to 60 teachers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The standard SNES controller adds two additional face buttons (X and Y) to the design of the NES iteration, arranging the four in a diamond shape, and introduces two shoulder buttons. It also features an ergonomic design by Lance Barr, later used for the NES-102 model controllers, also designed by Barr. The Japanese and PAL region versions incorporate the colors of the four action buttons into system's logo. The North American version's buttons are colored to match the redesigned console; the X and Y buttons are lavender with concave faces, and the A and B buttons are purple with convex faces. Several later consoles derive elements of their controller design from the SNES, including the PlayStation, Dreamcast, Xbox, and Wii Classic Controller.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Westwood High School (Michigan)", "paragraph_text": "Westwood High School is a four-year educational institute located in Ishpeming Township, Michigan, USA. Founded in 1974, it is managed by the N.I.C.E. Community Schools school district. The school educates around 360 students in grades 9–12. It is a magnet school.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "George Mainwaring (MP)", "paragraph_text": "He was the only son of Sir Arthur Mainwaring, MP of Ightfield, Shropshire and educated at Shrewsbury School (1562) and the Inner Temple (1565). He succeeded his father in 1590 and was knighted c. 1593.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Joystick", "paragraph_text": "An arcade stick is a large-format controller for use with home consoles or computers. They use the stick-and-button configuration of some arcade cabinets, such as those with particular multi-button arrangements. For example, the six button layout of the arcade games Street Fighter II or Mortal Kombat cannot be comfortably emulated on a console joypad, so licensed home arcade sticks for these games have been manufactured for home consoles and PCs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess", "paragraph_text": "The context-sensitive button mechanic allows one button to serve a variety of functions, such as talking, opening doors, and pushing, pulling, and throwing objects.[e] The on-screen display shows what action, if any, the button will trigger, determined by the situation. For example, if Link is holding a rock, the context-sensitive button will cause Link to throw the rock if he is moving or targeting an object or enemy, or place the rock on the ground if he is standing still.[f]", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Facebook like button", "paragraph_text": "The Facebook like button is a feature on the social networking website Facebook. It was first enabled on February 9, 2009. The like button enables users to easily interact with status updates, comments, photos, links shared by friends, and advertisements. Once clicked by a user, the designated content appears in the News Feeds of that user's friends, and the button also displays the number of other users who have liked the content, including a full or partial list of those users. The like button was extended to comments in June 2010. After extensive testing and years of questions from the public about whether it had an intention to incorporate a ``Dislike ''button, Facebook officially rolled out`` Reactions'' to users worldwide on February 24, 2016, letting users long - press on the like button for an option to use one of five pre-defined emotions, including ``Love '',`` Haha'', ``Wow '',`` Sad'', or ``Angry ''. Reactions were also extended to comments in May 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Lynbrook High School", "paragraph_text": "Lynbrook High School (also referred to as Lynbrook or LHS) is a co-educational, public, four-year high school located in the West San Jose neighborhood of San Jose, California, USA. It was founded in 1965 and graduated its first class in 1968.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Arthur, Illinois", "paragraph_text": "Arthur is a village in Douglas and Moultrie Counties in Illinois, with Arthur's primary street, Vine Street, being the county line. The population was 2,288 at the 2010 census. The Arthur area is home to the largest and oldest Amish community in Illinois, which was founded in the 1860s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Google Search", "paragraph_text": "Google's homepage includes a button labeled ``I'm Feeling Lucky ''. Prior to a change in 2012, when a user typed in a search and clicked on the button the user would be taken directly to the first search result, bypassing the search engine results page. The idea was that if a user is`` feeling lucky'', the search engine would return the perfect match the first time without having to page through the search results. According to a study by Tom Chavez of ``Rapt '', this feature cost Google $110 million a year as 1% of all searches use this feature and bypass all advertising.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "English School Fahaheel Kuwait", "paragraph_text": "The English School Fahaheel Kuwait is a co-educational day school located in Mangaf, Kuwait, that was founded in 1968. The school is open to students from 4 to 18 years of age. Apart from a school opened by the Kuwait Oil Company for the children of its employees, (which closed two years after The English School Of Fahaheel Kuwait was founded) it was the first school in South Kuwait to provide English education. The chairman of the school is Ibrahim Shuhaiber and the current principal is Russell Dunlop.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "iPods with color displays use anti-aliased graphics and text, with sliding animations. All iPods (except the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle, the 6th & 7th generation iPod Nano, and iPod Touch) have five buttons and the later generations have the buttons integrated into the click wheel – an innovation that gives an uncluttered, minimalist interface. The buttons perform basic functions such as menu, play, pause, next track, and previous track. Other operations, such as scrolling through menu items and controlling the volume, are performed by using the click wheel in a rotational manner. The 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle does not have any controls on the actual player; instead it has a small control on the earphone cable, with volume-up and -down buttons and a single button for play and pause, next track, etc. The iPod Touch has no click-wheel; instead it uses a 3.5\" touch screen along with a home button, sleep/wake button and (on the second and third generations of the iPod Touch) volume-up and -down buttons. The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of the iPhone. Differences include a lack of a phone application. Both devices use iOS.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 469860, "question": "Arthur Button >> educated at", "answer": "University of Southampton", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 8796, "question": "What year was #1 founded?", "answer": "1862", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Madison, Wisconsin", "paragraph_text": "Madison is located in the center of Dane County in south - central Wisconsin, 77 miles (124 km) west of Milwaukee and 122 miles (196 km) northwest of Chicago. The city completely surrounds the smaller Town of Madison, the City of Monona, and the villages of Maple Bluff and Shorewood Hills. Madison shares borders with its largest suburb, Sun Prairie, and three other suburbs, Middleton, McFarland, and Fitchburg. The city's boundaries also approach the city of Verona and the villages of Cottage Grove, DeForest, and Waunakee.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "WTKP", "paragraph_text": "WTKP (93.5 FM) is a commercial radio station located in Port St. Joe, Florida broadcasting in the Panama City area on 93.5 FM.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "CBVE-FM", "paragraph_text": "CBVE-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts the programming of the CBC Radio One network at 104.7 FM in Quebec City, Quebec. The station's main transmitter is located at Mount Bélair. Its studios are co-located with its francophone sister stations on Rue St-Jean in Downtown Quebec City.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "WKOA", "paragraph_text": "WKOA (105.3 FM), known as \"K 105\", is a radio station licensed to the city of Lafayette, Indiana. The station operates on the FM radio frequency of 105.3 MHz, FM channel 287. The studios are located at 3575 McCarty Lane in Lafayette, Indiana. The tower is located at the same location.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "KXXY-FM", "paragraph_text": "KXXY-FM (96.1 FM, \"96.1 KXY\") is a country music formatted radio station serving the Oklahoma City area and is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc.. KXY was the flagship station of the Oklahoma City Barons hockey team before they left Oklahoma City. Its transmitter is located in Northeast Oklahoma City, and studios are located at the 50 Penn Place building on the Northwest side.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "KXSS-FM", "paragraph_text": "KXSS-FM (96.9 FM, \"96-9 KISS-FM\") is a Top 40 (CHR) formatted radio station serving the Amarillo, Texas, market. KXSS-FM is owned by Townsquare Media. Its studios are located on Southwest 34th Avenue in Southwest Amarillo, and its transmitter tower is based north of the city on the property of unrelated television station KFDA-TV in unincorporated Potter County.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "KDWB-FM", "paragraph_text": "KDWB-FM (101.3 FM) is an American commercial radio station broadcasting in the Twin Cities region of Minnesota, licensed to suburban Richfield. KDWB's radio format is Top 40/CHR. Its transmitter is located in Shoreview, while its studios are in St. Louis Park. The station is owned by iHeartMedia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "KTCO", "paragraph_text": "KTCO (98.9 FM, \"Kat Country 98.9\") is a radio station in Duluth, Minnesota, airing a country music format. KTCO is owned by Midwest Communications, which also owns KDKE, WDSM, WDUL, KDAL, and KDAL-FM in Duluth. All the Duluth stations share the same studio location at 11 East Superior St. Suite 380, downtown Duluth.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "WQBU-FM", "paragraph_text": "WQBU-FM (92.7 FM, \"Que Buena 92.7\") is a radio station licensed to Garden City, New York and serving the western Long Island and New York City area. It broadcasts a Spanish language Regional Mexican format and is owned by Uforia Audio Network. The station's transmitter is located at the North Shore Towers in Floral Park, New York.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Una district", "paragraph_text": "Una is one of the districts of Himachal Pradesh, India. Una shares its border with the Hoshiarpur district and Rupnagar district of Punjab and Kangra, Hamirpur and Bilaspur district of Himachal Pradesh. The terrain is generally semi-hilly with low hills. Una has been identified as a main industrial hub and has become a transit town for travellers going to the city of Dharamshala or locations within the Himalayas such as Kullu, Manali, Jawalamukhi, and Chintpurni.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "KKHK", "paragraph_text": "KKHK (95.5 FM, \"Bob FM\") is a commercial adult hits radio station in Carmel, California, broadcasting to the Santa Cruz-Monterey-Salinas, California area on 95.5 FM. Its studios are in Monterey while its transmitter is located east of the city.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "San Diego", "paragraph_text": "The city shares a 15-mile (24 km) border with Mexico that includes two border crossings. San Diego hosts the busiest international border crossing in the world, in the San Ysidro neighborhood at the San Ysidro Port of Entry. A second, primarily commercial border crossing operates in the Otay Mesa area; it is the largest commercial crossing on the California-Baja California border and handles the third-highest volume of trucks and dollar value of trade among all United States-Mexico land crossings.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "WILN", "paragraph_text": "WILN (105.9 FM, \"Island 106\") is a US commercial radio station located in Panama City, Florida. WILN airs a Top 40 (CHR) music format.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "WRFD", "paragraph_text": "WRFD (880 AM) is a radio station licensed to both Worthington and Columbus, Ohio, United States. WRFD is owned by Salem Media Group and is a sister station to conservative talk outlet WTOH (98.9 FM). The two stations share studios in the northwest portion of Columbus, and WRFD's transmitter is based near Cooper Stadium on the city's west side. WRFD can also be heard via translator station W283CL (104.5 FM), which launched in November 2016.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "WEUP-FM", "paragraph_text": "WEUP-FM (103.1 FM, \"103.1 WEUP\") is an urban contemporary formatted radio station that serves Huntsville, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee Valley in north Alabama, United States. WEUP-FM is known as \"103.1 WEUP\", often pronounced \"103.1 'We Up'\", and simulcast on WEUZ (92.1 FM) as well as several translators. The station's studios are located along Jordan Lane (SR 53) in Northwest Huntsville, and its transmitter is located east of Moulton, Alabama, its city of license.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "CHKS-FM", "paragraph_text": "CHKS-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts at 106.3 FM in Sarnia, Ontario. The station broadcasts an Active rock format with the brand name K106.3. .", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "KFLT-FM", "paragraph_text": "KFLT-FM (104.1 FM) is a religious radio station in Tucson, Arizona. KFLT-FM is owned by Family Life Broadcasting, Inc. It is based from studios co-located with television station KGUN-TV in Tucson, and a transmitter site is located in the city's northwest side.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "KHTS-FM", "paragraph_text": "KHTS-FM (93.3 FM) is a top 40 (CHR) station that is licensed to El Cajon, California and serves the San Diego market. The station is owned by , through licensee Citicasters, and brands as \"Channel 93-3\", sounded out as \"Channel 9-3-3\". The station's studios are located in San Diego's Serra Mesa area, while the transmitter is located in Chollas View, which is east of Balboa Park and west of Emerald Hills, sharing facilities with KLSD. The station is available in HD Radio; the HD2 subchannel airs an LGBT-leaning dance hits format, carrying iHeart's Pride Radio network.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Sarnia Transit", "paragraph_text": "Sarnia Transit provides public transportation within the City of Sarnia and the independent village of Point Edward in Ontario, Canada. This includes conventional bus transit; transportation of people with disabilities (Care-A-Van); transportation support for major events; charter services.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "KILT-FM", "paragraph_text": "KILT-FM (100.3 FM) is a Houston, Texas-based radio station with a country music format. It is owned by Entercom, and its studios are in Greenway Plaza. Its transmitter is located in Missouri City, Texas. It is a sister station of KILT, which is located at 610 kHz, also in Houston.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 128283, "question": "What city is CHKS-FM located?", "answer": "Sarnia", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 }, { "id": 360927, "question": "#1 >> shares border with", "answer": "Point Edward", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Polymerase chain reaction", "paragraph_text": "Developed in 1983 by Kary Mullis, PCR is now a common and often indispensable technique used in clinical and research laboratories for a broad variety of applications. These include DNA cloning for sequencing, gene cloning and manipulation, gene mutagenesis; construction of DNA - based phylogenies, or functional analysis of genes; diagnosis and monitoring of hereditary diseases; amplification of ancient DNA; analysis of genetic fingerprints for DNA profiling (for example, in forensic science and parentage testing); and detection of pathogens in nucleic acid tests for the diagnosis of infectious diseases. In 1993, Mullis was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with Michael Smith for his work on PCR.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Genome", "paragraph_text": "New sequencing technologies, such as massive parallel sequencing have also opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool, as pioneered by Manteia Predictive Medicine. A major step toward that goal was the completion in 2007 of the full genome of James D. Watson, one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Central Intelligence Agency", "paragraph_text": "Unlike the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which is a domestic security service, CIA has no law enforcement function and is mainly focused on overseas intelligence gathering, with only limited domestic collection. Though it is not the only U.S. government agency specializing in HUMINT, CIA serves as the national manager for coordination and deconfliction of HUMINT activities across the entire intelligence community. Moreover, CIA is the only agency authorized by law to carry out and oversee covert action on behalf of the President, unless the President determines that another agency is better suited for carrying out such action. It can, for example, exert foreign political influence through its tactical divisions, such as the Special Activities Division.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Rosser Reeves", "paragraph_text": "Rosser Reeves (10 September 1910 – 24 January 1984) was an American advertising executive and pioneer of television advertising; Reeves generated millions for his clients. The Ted Bates agency, where he rose to chairman, exists today as Bates CHI & Partners.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Genome", "paragraph_text": "The proportion of repetitive DNA is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size. There are two categories of repetitive DNA in genome: tandem repeats and interspersed repeats.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Frank Simoes", "paragraph_text": "Frank Simoes (1937–2002) was an Indian writer and pioneering advertising executive, the first Indian to set up his own advertising agency, born in Mumbai.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Zeke Zechella", "paragraph_text": "Alexander Philip \"Zeke\" Zechella (August 11, 1920 - August 15, 2009) was a United States Navy veteran and pioneer in the usage of nuclear energy who headed several major companies before retiring in Jacksonville, Florida and assisting local non-profit agencies.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Joseph Smith", "paragraph_text": "Smith was born on December 23, 1805 in Sharon, Vermont to Lucy Mack Smith and her husband Joseph Sr., a merchant and farmer. Modern DNA testing of Smith's relatives suggests that his family were of Irish descent, as he carried a rare Y-DNA marker within Haplogroup R1b which is found almost entirely in people of Northwestern Irish descent.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "AAI RQ-2 Pioneer", "paragraph_text": "The AAI RQ-2 Pioneer is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that had been utilized by the United States Navy, Marine Corps, and Army, and deployed at sea and on land from 1986 until 2007. Initially tested aboard USS \"Iowa\", the RQ-2 Pioneer was placed aboard s to provide gunnery spotting, its mission evolving into reconnaissance and surveillance, primarily for amphibious forces.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Federal Bureau of Investigation", "paragraph_text": "The FBI Laboratory, established with the formation of the BOI, did not appear in the J. Edgar Hoover Building until its completion in 1974. The lab serves as the primary lab for most DNA, biological, and physical work. Public tours of FBI headquarters ran through the FBI laboratory workspace before the move to the J. Edgar Hoover Building. The services the lab conducts include Chemistry, Combined DNA Index System (CODIS), Computer Analysis and Response, DNA Analysis, Evidence Response, Explosives, Firearms and Tool marks, Forensic Audio, Forensic Video, Image Analysis, Forensic Science Research, Forensic Science Training, Hazardous Materials Response, Investigative and Prospective Graphics, Latent Prints, Materials Analysis, Questioned Documents, Racketeering Records, Special Photographic Analysis, Structural Design, and Trace Evidence. The services of the FBI Laboratory are used by many state, local, and international agencies free of charge. The lab also maintains a second lab at the FBI Academy.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "William Sealy Gosset", "paragraph_text": "William Sealy Gosset (13 June 1876 – 16 October 1937) was Head Brewer of Guinness, Head Experimental Brewer of Guinness, and a pioneer of modern statistics. He pioneered small sample experimental design and analysis with an economic approach to the logic of uncertainty. Gosset published under the pen name Student and developed most famously Student's t-distribution - originally called Student's \"z\" - and \"Student's test of statistical significance\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Helén murder", "paragraph_text": "The Helén murder () is a sadistic murder of 10-year-old Helén Nilsson in Hörby, Sweden, in March 1989. The murderer, Ulf Olsson, the so-called Helén man (\"Helén-mannen\"), was convicted in April 2005, having been found after a DNA test in 2004.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Mitochondrial DNA", "paragraph_text": "Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA or mDNA) is the DNA located in mitochondria, cellular organelles within eukaryotic cells that convert chemical energy from food into a form that cells can use, adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Mitochondrial DNA is only a small portion of the DNA in a eukaryotic cell; most of the DNA can be found in the cell nucleus and, in plants and algae, also in plastids such as chloroplasts.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Sacramento McClellan Airport", "paragraph_text": "The air force base was established in 1935. It was named after Major Hezekiah McClellan on 1 December 1939, a pioneer in arctic aeronautical tests. Born in 1894, he died on 25 May 1936 when his Consolidated P - 30 which he was flight testing, crashed near Centerville, Ohio.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Pioneer 3", "paragraph_text": "Pioneer 3 was a spin stabilized spacecraft launched at 05:45:12 UTC on 6 December 1958 by the U.S. Army Ballistic Missile Agency in conjunction with the NASA, using a Juno II rocket. This spacecraft was intended as a lunar probe, but failed to go past the Moon and into a heliocentric orbit as planned, but did reach an altitude of 102,360 km before falling back to Earth. The revised spacecraft objectives were to measure radiation in the outer Van Allen radiation belt using two Geiger-Müller tubes and to test the trigger mechanism for a lunar photographic experiment.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Federal Bureau of Investigation", "paragraph_text": "From the end of the 1980s to the early 1990s, the FBI reassigned more than 300 agents from foreign counter-intelligence duties to violent crime, and made violent crime the sixth national priority. With reduced cuts to other well-established departments, and because terrorism was no longer considered a threat after the end of the Cold War, the FBI assisted local and state police forces in tracking fugitives who had crossed state lines, which is a federal offense. The FBI Laboratory helped develop DNA testing, continuing its pioneering role in identification that began with its fingerprinting system in 1924.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Daniel Morar", "paragraph_text": "Daniel Marius Morar (born August 15, 1966) is a Romanian jurist, who was Chief Prosecutor of the Romanian National Anticorruption Directorate (DNA), the agency responsible for investigating, preventing and prosecuting corruption-related offenses. The National Anticorruption Directorate under Morar's leadership is credited as one of the pivotal actors in Romania's anti-corruption fight. Since 2013 he has been a supreme judge on Romania's Constitutional Court.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "STR analysis", "paragraph_text": "STR analysis is a tool in forensic analysis that evaluates specific STR regions found on nuclear DNA. The variable (polymorphic) nature of the STR regions that are analyzed for forensic testing intensifies the discrimination between one DNA profile and another. Forensic science takes advantage of the population's variability in STR lengths, enabling scientists to distinguish one DNA sample from another. The system of DNA profiling used today is based on PCR and uses simple sequences or short tandem repeats (STR). This method uses highly polymorphic regions that have short repeated sequences of DNA (the most common is 4 bases repeated, but there are other lengths in use, including 3 and 5 bases). Because unrelated people almost certainly have different numbers of repeat units, STRs can be used to discriminate between unrelated individuals. These STR loci (locations on a chromosome) are targeted with sequence - specific primers and amplified using PCR. The DNA fragments that result are then separated and detected using electrophoresis. There are two common methods of separation and detection, capillary electrophoresis (CE) and gel electrophoresis.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Sunil Gavaskar", "paragraph_text": "Sunil Manohar ``Sunny ''Gavaskar pronunciation (help info) (born 10 July 1949) is a former Indian international cricketer who played from the early 1970s to late 1980s for the Bombay cricket team and Indian national team. Widely regarded as one of the greatest Test batsmen and best opening batsmen in Test cricket history, Gavaskar set world records during his career for the most Test runs and most Test centuries scored by any batsman. He held the record of 34 Test centuries for almost two decades before it was broken by Sachin Tendulkar in December 2005. He was the first person to score centuries in both innings of a Test match three times. He was the first Test batsman to score 10,000 Test Runs in a Career and now stands at number 12 on the group of 13 players with 10,000 + Test Runs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Eyewitness testimony", "paragraph_text": "Psychologists have probed the reliability of eyewitness testimony since the beginning of the 20th century. One prominent pioneer was Hugo Münsterberg, whose controversial book On the Witness Stand (1908) demonstrated the fallibility of eyewitness accounts, but met with fierce criticism, particularly in legal circles. His ideas did, however, gain popularity with the public. Decades later, DNA testing would clear individuals convicted on the basis of errant eyewitness testimony. Studies by Scheck, Neufel, and Dwyer showed that many DNA - based exonerations involved eyewitness evidence.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 13631, "question": "What agency pioneered DNA testing?", "answer": "The FBI", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 }, { "id": 33802, "question": "What does #1 stand for?", "answer": "Federal Bureau of Investigation", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 } ]

[ "FBI", "fbi" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "CFGX-FM", "paragraph_text": "CFGX-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts at 99.9 FM in Sarnia, Ontario. The station broadcasts a current/recurrent-based hot adult contemporary format with the brand name The Fox. Its main competitors are WGRT and WBTI.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "San Lucas AVA", "paragraph_text": "The San Lucas AVA is an American Viticultural Area located in Monterey County, California. It is located at the southern end of Salinas Valley, shares an eastern border with the Chalone AVA, and is bordered on the west by the Santa Lucia Range foothills. The appellation has the largest diurnal temperature variation of any of California's AVAs. There is a current petition to designate the San Bernabe vineyard, located at the region's northern end, as its own AVA. The vineyard is currently the world's largest continuous vineyard.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "WEUP-FM", "paragraph_text": "WEUP-FM (103.1 FM, \"103.1 WEUP\") is an urban contemporary formatted radio station that serves Huntsville, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee Valley in north Alabama, United States. WEUP-FM is known as \"103.1 WEUP\", often pronounced \"103.1 'We Up'\", and simulcast on WEUZ (92.1 FM) as well as several translators. The station's studios are located along Jordan Lane (SR 53) in Northwest Huntsville, and its transmitter is located east of Moulton, Alabama, its city of license.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "KXXY-FM", "paragraph_text": "KXXY-FM (96.1 FM, \"96.1 KXY\") is a country music formatted radio station serving the Oklahoma City area and is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc.. KXY was the flagship station of the Oklahoma City Barons hockey team before they left Oklahoma City. Its transmitter is located in Northeast Oklahoma City, and studios are located at the 50 Penn Place building on the Northwest side.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "KTCO", "paragraph_text": "KTCO (98.9 FM, \"Kat Country 98.9\") is a radio station in Duluth, Minnesota, airing a country music format. KTCO is owned by Midwest Communications, which also owns KDKE, WDSM, WDUL, KDAL, and KDAL-FM in Duluth. All the Duluth stations share the same studio location at 11 East Superior St. Suite 380, downtown Duluth.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "WKOA", "paragraph_text": "WKOA (105.3 FM), known as \"K 105\", is a radio station licensed to the city of Lafayette, Indiana. The station operates on the FM radio frequency of 105.3 MHz, FM channel 287. The studios are located at 3575 McCarty Lane in Lafayette, Indiana. The tower is located at the same location.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Madison, Wisconsin", "paragraph_text": "Madison is located in the center of Dane County in south - central Wisconsin, 77 miles (124 km) west of Milwaukee and 122 miles (196 km) northwest of Chicago. The city completely surrounds the smaller Town of Madison, the City of Monona, and the villages of Maple Bluff and Shorewood Hills. Madison shares borders with its largest suburb, Sun Prairie, and three other suburbs, Middleton, McFarland, and Fitchburg. The city's boundaries also approach the city of Verona and the villages of Cottage Grove, DeForest, and Waunakee.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "KKHK", "paragraph_text": "KKHK (95.5 FM, \"Bob FM\") is a commercial adult hits radio station in Carmel, California, broadcasting to the Santa Cruz-Monterey-Salinas, California area on 95.5 FM. Its studios are in Monterey while its transmitter is located east of the city.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "San Diego", "paragraph_text": "The city shares a 15-mile (24 km) border with Mexico that includes two border crossings. San Diego hosts the busiest international border crossing in the world, in the San Ysidro neighborhood at the San Ysidro Port of Entry. A second, primarily commercial border crossing operates in the Otay Mesa area; it is the largest commercial crossing on the California-Baja California border and handles the third-highest volume of trucks and dollar value of trade among all United States-Mexico land crossings.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "WQBU-FM", "paragraph_text": "WQBU-FM (92.7 FM, \"Que Buena 92.7\") is a radio station licensed to Garden City, New York and serving the western Long Island and New York City area. It broadcasts a Spanish language Regional Mexican format and is owned by Uforia Audio Network. The station's transmitter is located at the North Shore Towers in Floral Park, New York.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "KHTS-FM", "paragraph_text": "KHTS-FM (93.3 FM) is a top 40 (CHR) station that is licensed to El Cajon, California and serves the San Diego market. The station is owned by , through licensee Citicasters, and brands as \"Channel 93-3\", sounded out as \"Channel 9-3-3\". The station's studios are located in San Diego's Serra Mesa area, while the transmitter is located in Chollas View, which is east of Balboa Park and west of Emerald Hills, sharing facilities with KLSD. The station is available in HD Radio; the HD2 subchannel airs an LGBT-leaning dance hits format, carrying iHeart's Pride Radio network.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Currie Cup", "paragraph_text": "Team Number of wins Notes Most recent Western Province 34 Four shared 2017 Northern Transvaal / Blue Bulls 23 Four shared 2009 Transvaal / Gauteng Lions / Golden Lions 11 One shared 2015 Natal / Sharks 7 2013 Orange Free State / Free State Cheetahs 5 One shared 2016 Griqualand West / Griquas 1970 Border / Border Bulldogs Two shared 1934", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "KXSS-FM", "paragraph_text": "KXSS-FM (96.9 FM, \"96-9 KISS-FM\") is a Top 40 (CHR) formatted radio station serving the Amarillo, Texas, market. KXSS-FM is owned by Townsquare Media. Its studios are located on Southwest 34th Avenue in Southwest Amarillo, and its transmitter tower is based north of the city on the property of unrelated television station KFDA-TV in unincorporated Potter County.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "CBVE-FM", "paragraph_text": "CBVE-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts the programming of the CBC Radio One network at 104.7 FM in Quebec City, Quebec. The station's main transmitter is located at Mount Bélair. Its studios are co-located with its francophone sister stations on Rue St-Jean in Downtown Quebec City.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "KFLT-FM", "paragraph_text": "KFLT-FM (104.1 FM) is a religious radio station in Tucson, Arizona. KFLT-FM is owned by Family Life Broadcasting, Inc. It is based from studios co-located with television station KGUN-TV in Tucson, and a transmitter site is located in the city's northwest side.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "KDWB-FM", "paragraph_text": "KDWB-FM (101.3 FM) is an American commercial radio station broadcasting in the Twin Cities region of Minnesota, licensed to suburban Richfield. KDWB's radio format is Top 40/CHR. Its transmitter is located in Shoreview, while its studios are in St. Louis Park. The station is owned by iHeartMedia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Sarnia Transit", "paragraph_text": "Sarnia Transit provides public transportation within the City of Sarnia and the independent village of Point Edward in Ontario, Canada. This includes conventional bus transit; transportation of people with disabilities (Care-A-Van); transportation support for major events; charter services.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "WRFD", "paragraph_text": "WRFD (880 AM) is a radio station licensed to both Worthington and Columbus, Ohio, United States. WRFD is owned by Salem Media Group and is a sister station to conservative talk outlet WTOH (98.9 FM). The two stations share studios in the northwest portion of Columbus, and WRFD's transmitter is based near Cooper Stadium on the city's west side. WRFD can also be heard via translator station W283CL (104.5 FM), which launched in November 2016.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "WILN", "paragraph_text": "WILN (105.9 FM, \"Island 106\") is a US commercial radio station located in Panama City, Florida. WILN airs a Top 40 (CHR) music format.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Una district", "paragraph_text": "Una is one of the districts of Himachal Pradesh, India. Una shares its border with the Hoshiarpur district and Rupnagar district of Punjab and Kangra, Hamirpur and Bilaspur district of Himachal Pradesh. The terrain is generally semi-hilly with low hills. Una has been identified as a main industrial hub and has become a transit town for travellers going to the city of Dharamshala or locations within the Himalayas such as Kullu, Manali, Jawalamukhi, and Chintpurni.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 128265, "question": "What city is CFGX-FM located?", "answer": "Sarnia", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 }, { "id": 360927, "question": "#1 >> shares border with", "answer": "Point Edward", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Larestan County", "paragraph_text": "Larestan County () is a county in Fars Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Lar. The county has nine cities: Lar, Evaz, Beyram, Banaruiyeh, Fishvar, Juyom, Khur, Latifi & Emad Deh. The county is subdivided into six districts: the Central District, Beyram, Evaz District, Banaruiyeh, Sahray-ye Bagh, and Juyom.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Voshmgir District", "paragraph_text": "Voshmgir District () is a district (bakhsh) in Aqqala County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25,149, in 5,266 families. The District has one city: Anbar Olum. The District has two rural districts (\"dehestan\"): Mazraeh-ye Jonubi Rural District and Mazraeh-ye Shomali Rural District.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Davudi-ye Sofla", "paragraph_text": "Davudi-ye Sofla (, also Romanized as Dāvūdī-ye Soflá; also known as Dāvūdī-ye Pā'īn) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Harsin County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 68, in 14 families.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Gashnuiyeh-ye Pain", "paragraph_text": "Gashnuiyeh-ye Pain (, also Romanized as Gashnū’īyeh-ye Pā’īn and Goshnū’īyeh-ye Pā’īn; also known as Gashnoo’eyeh, Gashnū’īyeh, and Gūshnūyeh-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Dar Agah Rural District, in the Central District of Hajjiabad County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 14, in 4 families.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Qaleh Gelineh-ye Sofla", "paragraph_text": "Qaleh Gelineh-ye Sofla (, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Gelīneh-ye Soflá, Qal‘eh Galīneh-ye Soflá, and Qal‘eh-ye Galīneh-ye Soflá; also known as Kaleh Kharagīnah, Qal‘eh Gelīneh-ye Pā’īn, and Qal‘eh-ye Kharagīneh) is a village in Sanjabi Rural District, Kuzaran District, Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 185, in 45 families.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Shahrak-e Sanati-ye Arasanj", "paragraph_text": "Shahrak-e Sanati-ye Arasanj (, also Romanized as Shahraḵ-e Sanʿatī-ye Ārāsanj) is a village in Zahray-ye Pain Rural District, in the Central District of Buin Zahra County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13, in 5 families.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Bardehzi-ye Olya", "paragraph_text": "Bardehzi-ye Olya (, also Romanized as Bardehzī-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Bardazī, Bardehzī, and Bardīzī) is a village in Beradust Rural District, Sumay-ye Beradust District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 352, in 59 families.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Moosarambagh", "paragraph_text": "Moosrambagh also Moosa Ram Bagh is an old suburb of Hyderabad, Telangana, India. It is named after the French military commander Monsieur Raymond who served the Nizams during the 18th century. His tomb Raymond's Tomb is located near Asman Garh Palace. The locality of \"Moosa-Ram-Bagh\" is named after him. Wherein, Bagh refers to \"a Garden\" as the area was once covered by huge greenery.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Shiraz", "paragraph_text": "Shiraz ( (listen); Persian: شیراز‎, Šīrāz, [ʃiːˈrɒːz] (listen)) is the fifth-most-populous city of Iran and the capital of Fars Province (Old Persian as Pars). At the 2016 census, the population of the city was 1,869,001 and its built-up area with \"Shahr-e Jadid-e Sadra\" (Sadra New Town) was home to 1,565,572 inhabitants. Shiraz is located in the southwest of Iran on the \"Rudkhaneye Khoshk\" (The Dry River) seasonal river. It has a moderate climate and has been a regional trade center for over a thousand years. Shiraz is one of the oldest cities of ancient Persia.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Bagh-e Maqsud Ali", "paragraph_text": "Bagh-e Maqsud Ali-ye Olya va Sofla (, also Romanized as Bāgh-e Maqşūd ‘Alī-ye ‘Olyā va Soflá; also known as Bāgh-e Maqşūd ‘Alī and Bāgh-e Maqşūd ‘Alī) is a village in Hana Rural District, in the Central District of Semirom County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its existence was noted, but its population was not reported.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Jelugireh-ye Olya", "paragraph_text": "Jelugireh-ye Olya (, also Romanized as Jelūgīreh-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Jelogīreh-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Miyan Darband Rural District, in the Central District of Kermanshah County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 134, in 32 families.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Bagh-e Barzuiyeh", "paragraph_text": "Bagh-e Barzuiyeh (, also Romanized as Bāgh-e Barzū’īyeh; also known as Bāghborzī) is a village in Derakhtengan Rural District, in the Central District of Kerman County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 46, in 13 families.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Deh-e Golabi-ye Olya", "paragraph_text": "Deh-e Golabi-ye Olya (, also Romanized as Deh-e Golābī-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Golābī-ye Bālā) is a village in Falard Rural District, Falard District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 281, in 58 families.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Tangeh-ye Olya", "paragraph_text": "Tangeh-ye Olya (, also Romanized as Tangeh-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Tangeh-ye Bālā) is a village in Binalud Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 67, in 24 families.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Ab Gui", "paragraph_text": "Ab Gui (, also Romanized as Āb Gū’ī; also known as Ābkūhī) is a village in Emad Deh Rural District, Sahray-ye Bagh District, Larestan County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 5 families.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Morghdari-ye Iran Valman", "paragraph_text": "Morghdari-ye Iran Valman (, also Romanized as Morghdārī-ye Irān Vālmān) is a village in Kuhpayeh-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Abyek County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its existence was noted, but its population was not reported. The name means \"Iran Valman Poultry.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Baveleh-ye Sofla", "paragraph_text": "Baveleh-ye Sofla (, also Romanized as Bāveleh-ye Soflá; also known as Bāveleh-ye Pā'īn) is a village in Mangur-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Piranshahr County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 45, in 6 families.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Sahray-ye Bagh District", "paragraph_text": "Sahray-ye Bagh District (, meaning \"Desert Garden\") is a district (bakhsh) in Larestan County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13,389, in 2,833 families. The District has one city Emad Deh. The District has two rural districts (\"dehestan\"): Emad Deh Rural District and Sahray-ye Bagh Rural District.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Bagh-e Taj", "paragraph_text": "Bagh-e Taj (, also Romanized as Bāgh-e Tāj) is a village in Eram Rural District, Eram District, Dashtestan County, Bushehr Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 271, in 49 families.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Dhal Qazian Bagh", "paragraph_text": "Dhal qazian is a town near Bagh, in Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. It is located approximately 6 km from Bagh at an altitude of 1700 m. Dhal qazian is divided into Upper and Lower Dhal.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 131701, "question": "Which state is Sahray-ye Bagh District located?", "answer": "Fars Province", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 158277, "question": "What does #1 mean?", "answer": "Old Persian as Pars", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "The Caveman's Valentine", "paragraph_text": "The Caveman's Valentine is a 2001 American mystery-drama film directed by Kasi Lemmons and starring Samuel L. Jackson based on George Dawes Green's 1994 novel of the same name. The film was released by Universal Focus, a subsidiary of Universal Studios and Focus Features.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Mace Windu", "paragraph_text": "Mace Windu is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise, portrayed by actor Samuel L. Jackson in the prequel films and voiced by voice - actor Terrence C. Carson in other projects. He appears as a human male, Master of the Jedi High Council and one of the last members of the order's upper echelons before the Galactic Republic's fall. He is the Council's primary liaison, although the Clone Wars caused him to question his most firmly held beliefs.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "List of Star Wars characters", "paragraph_text": "Verónica Segura is a Mexican actress. She is best known for playing Cordé in Star Wars: Episode II -- Attack of the Clones.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "GEICO Cavemen", "paragraph_text": "Jeff Daniel Phillips and Ben Weber played the two earliest cavemen and continuously reprise their roles. Actor John Lehr appears most frequently as the caveman, while Ben Wilson has also portrayed one of the characters. The makeup effects for the caveman include facial prosthetics, dental veneers, lace hairpieces, and body hair, and were designed and created by Tony Gardner and his special effects company Alterian, Inc. In an online interview with Esquire, Joe Lawson said that one aspect of the ads is a critique of modern political correctness. The cavemen have been honored by the Madison Avenue Advertising Walk of Fame.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Grand Moff Tarkin", "paragraph_text": "Governor Wilhuff ``Grand Moff ''Tarkin, is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise, first portrayed by Peter Cushing in the 1977 film Star Wars. He is the commander of the Death Star, the Galactic Empire's dwarf planet - sized super weapon. The character has been called`` one of the most formidable villains in Star Wars history.''", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Peter Mayhew", "paragraph_text": "Peter Mayhew (born 19 May 1944) is an English - American actor who is best known for playing Chewbacca in the Star Wars film series.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "I Hate Valentine's Day", "paragraph_text": "I Hate Valentine's Day is a 2009 romantic comedy film written and directed by Nia Vardalos. The film stars Vardalos and John Corbett, previously seen together in Vardalos' hit 2002 film \"My Big Fat Greek Wedding.\" The film was released on July 3, 2009, by IFC Films.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Olesya Rulin", "paragraph_text": "Olesya Yurivna Rulin (Russian: Oлeся Юрьевна Pулина; born March 17, 1986) is a Russian-American actress. She is best known for co-starring in all three films of the High School Musical franchise as Kelsi Nielsen. She also starred in the films Private Valentine: Blonde & Dangerous (2008), Flying By (2009), Expecting Mary (2010), and Family Weekend (2013).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Alfie (play)", "paragraph_text": "Alfie is a 1963 play written by Bill Naughton. The original London production starred John Neville, and the Broadway transfer starred Terence Stamp. The play was adapted into a film twice, a 1966 version starring Michael Caine and a 2004 version starring Jude Law.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Eric Dane", "paragraph_text": "Eric Dane (born Eric T. Melvin, November 9, 1972) is an American actor. After appearing in television roles throughout the 2000s with his recurring role as Jason Dean in Charmed being the most well known, he became best known for playing Dr. Mark Sloan on the medical drama television series Grey's Anatomy, as well as films, co-starring in Marley & Me (2008), Valentine's Day (2010), and Burlesque (2010). He stars as Captain Tom Chandler in the apocalyptic drama The Last Ship.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Star Wars Day", "paragraph_text": "Some recognize the following day, May 5, as ``Revenge of the Fifth '', a play on Star Wars: Episode III -- Revenge of the Sith and celebrate the Sith Lords and other villainous characters from the Star Wars series rather than the Jedi.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Eric Dane", "paragraph_text": "Eric Dane (born Eric T. Melvin, November 9, 1972) is an American actor. After appearing in television roles throughout the 2000s such as Charmed, he became known for playing Dr. Mark Sloan on the medical drama television series Grey's Anatomy, as well as films, co-starring in Marley & Me (2008), Valentine's Day (2010), and Burlesque (2010). He stars as Captain Tom Chandler in the apocalyptic drama The Last Ship.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Padmé Amidala", "paragraph_text": "Padmé Amidala Star Wars character Natalie Portman as Padmé Amidala in Star Wars: Episode III -- Revenge of the Sith First appearance The Phantom Menace (1999) Created by George Lucas Portrayed by Natalie Portman Voiced by Catherine Taber (Star Wars: The Clone Wars film and TV series, Star Wars: The Clone Wars -- Jedi Alliance, Star Wars: The Clone Wars -- Republic Heroes, Disney Infinity 3.0 and Star Wars Forces of Destiny) Grey DeLisle (Star Wars: Clone Wars, Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace (video game), Star Wars Episode I: Jedi Power Battles, Star Wars: Galactic Battlegrounds, Star Wars: Super Bombad Racing and Star Wars: The Clone Wars) Montana Norberg (Lego Star Wars: Droid Tales) Information Occupation Queen of Naboo Senator of Naboo Co-founder of the Rebel Alliance Affiliation Galactic Senate of the Grand Republic Alliance to Restore the Republic Family Jobal Naberrie (mother) Ruwee Naberrie (father) Sola Naberrie (sister) Spouse (s) Anakin Skywalker Children Luke Skywalker Leia Organa Relatives Canon: Han Solo (son - in - law) Ben Solo (grandson) Legends: Mara Jade (daughter - in - law) Ben Skywalker (grandson) Jacen Solo (grandson) Jaina Solo (granddaughter) Anakin Solo (grandson) Allana Solo (great - granddaughter) Homeworld Naboo", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Bonnie Piesse", "paragraph_text": "Bonnie Piesse (born 1983) is an Australian actress and singer / songwriter. Her breakthrough role was playing a trapeze artist in the Australian children's television series High Flyers at the age of 15 and not long after that was scouted by George Lucas to play the role of Beru Lars in Star Wars: Episode II -- Attack of the Clones and Star Wars: Episode III -- Revenge of the Sith. She also had recurring roles on Blue Heelers, Horace and Tina, Stingers, and Last Man Standing.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "The Evil Thereof (1916 film)", "paragraph_text": "The Evil Thereof is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Robert G. Vignola and starring Frank Losee and Grace Valentine.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Peter Mayhew", "paragraph_text": "Peter Mayhew (born 19 May 1944) is an English - American actor. He played Chewbacca in the Star Wars film series.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Jake Lloyd", "paragraph_text": "Jake Matthew Lloyd (born March 5, 1989) is an American former actor who played young Anakin Skywalker in the 1999 film Star Wars: Episode I -- The Phantom Menace, the first in the Star Wars prequel trilogy. He reprised this role in five subsequent Star Wars video games.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Han Solo", "paragraph_text": "Han Solo Star Wars character Harrison Ford as Han Solo in a promotional image for Star Wars First appearance Star Wars (1977) Created by George Lucas Portrayed by Harrison Ford (Episodes IV -- VII, Holiday Special) Alden Ehrenreich (Solo: A Star Wars Story) Voiced by Harrison Ford (Holiday Special animated inserts and Lego: The Force Awakens) Kiff VandenHeuvel (Star Wars: Forces of Destiny, old) A.J. Locascio (Star Wars: Forces of Destiny, young) Other: Perry King (radio dramas and read - along storybook CDs) Neil Ross (Star Wars: Rogue Squadron, Star Wars: Force Commander and Star Wars: Masters of Teräs Käsi) David Esch (Star Wars: Galactic Battlegrounds) Lex Lang (Star Wars: Rogue Squadron III - Rebel Strike and Star Wars: Battlefront II) John Armstrong (Star Wars: Empire at War, Star Wars Battlefront: Renegade Squadron, Lego Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Out, Star Wars: The Force Unleashed II, Disney Infinity 3.0, and Star Wars Battlefront) Keith Ferguson (Robot Chicken, Mad and The Lego Movie) Michael Daingerfield Hall (Lego Star Wars: The Yoda Chronicles and Lego Star Wars: Droid Tales) Katie Leigh (Lego Star Wars: The Padawan Menace, young) Ross Marquand (Phineas and Ferb: Star Wars) Information Aliases Captain Solo Gender Male Occupation Captain of the Millennium Falcon General in the Rebel Alliance Smuggler Affiliation Galactic Empire Rebel Alliance New Republic Resistance Galactic Alliance (in Legends) Title Captain General Spouse (s) Leia Organa Sana Starros Significant other (s) Qi'ra Children Ben Solo Legends: Jaina Solo Jacen Solo Anakin Solo Relatives Luke Skywalker (brother - in - law) Anakin Skywalker (father - in - law) Padmé Amidala (mother - in - law) Legends: Mara Jade Skywalker (sister - in - law) Ben Skywalker (nephew) Allana Solo (granddaughter) Homeworld Corellia", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Rey (Star Wars)", "paragraph_text": "Rey Star Wars character Daisy Ridley as Rey in The Force Awakens First appearance The Force Awakens (2015) Created by Lawrence Kasdan J.J. Abrams Michael Arndt Portrayed by Daisy Ridley Cailey Fleming (as child, Episode VII) Voiced by Daisy Ridley (Disney Infinity 3.0, Lego Star Wars: The Force Awakens, Star Wars Forces of Destiny, Star Wars Battlefront II), Star Wars Rebels; archive recording) Helen Sadler (Lego Star Wars: The Resistance Rises and Star Wars Battlefront II (beta version)) Information Gender Female Occupation Scavenger Jedi Padawan Affiliation Resistance Homeworld Jakku", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Darth Maul", "paragraph_text": "Darth Maul Star Wars character Ray Park as Darth Maul in Star Wars: Episode I -- The Phantom Menace. First appearance Star Wars: The Phantom Menace (1999) Last appearance Solo: A Star Wars Story (2018) Created by George Lucas Portrayed by Ray Park Voiced by Peter Serafinowicz (Episode I) Samuel Witwer (Lego Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Out, The Clone Wars, Rebels, Battlefront II (2017) and Solo: A Star Wars Story) Other: Gregg Berger (Star Wars: Episode I: The Phantom Menace (video game)) David W. Collins (Elite Squadron) Stephen Stanton (Battlefront II (2005)) Jess Harnell (Star Wars: Demolition, Star Wars: Galactic Battlegrounds and Star Wars: Racer Revenge) Lee Tockar (Droid Tales) Information Species Dathomirian Zabrak Gender Male Occupation Sith apprentice, Crime lord Affiliation Order of the Lords of the Sith Shadow Collective Crimson Dawn Family Savage Opress (brother) Mother Talzin (mother) Asajj Ventress (sister) Homeworld Dathomir", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 96260, "question": "Who was the star of The Caveman's Valentine?", "answer": "Samuel L. Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 }, { "id": 58147, "question": "who did #1 play in star wars", "answer": "Mace Windu", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Nick Saban", "paragraph_text": "Saban played defensive back for Kent State under coach Don James. He and a roommate avoided being part of the Kent State shootings when they decided to eat lunch before walking to the rally area.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "San Antonio River Walk", "paragraph_text": "The San Antonio River Walk (also known as Paseo del Río or simply as The River Walk) is a city park and network of walkways along the banks of the San Antonio River, one story beneath the streets of San Antonio, Texas, USA. Lined by bars, shops, restaurants, nature, public artwork, and the five historic missions, the River Walk is an important part of the city's urban fabric and a tourist attraction in its own right.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Love Shine a Light", "paragraph_text": "``Love Shine a Light ''was the winner of the Eurovision Song Contest 1997, performed by Katrina and the Waves as the 1997 Eurovision entrant by the UK and the lead single from the album Walk on Water. It is the group's biggest success since`` Walking on Sunshine'' 12 years earlier.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Waylon Payne", "paragraph_text": "Waylon Malloy Payne (born April 5, 1972) is an American country singer, songwriter, musician and actor. He is the son of the country singer Sammi Smith.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "San Antonio River Walk", "paragraph_text": "The San Antonio River Walk (also known as Paseo del Río or simply as the River Walk) is a network of walkways along the banks of the San Antonio River, one story beneath the streets of San Antonio, Texas, USA. Lined by bars, shops, restaurants, nature, and public art, the River Walk is an important part of the city's urban fabric and a tourist attraction in its own right.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "When He Walks on You", "paragraph_text": "\"When He Walks on You (Like You Have Walked on Me)\" is a single by American country music artist Jerry Lee Lewis. Released in June 1971, it was the second single from his album \"Touching Home\". The song peaked at number 11 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. It also reached number 1 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Walk This Way", "paragraph_text": "``Walk This Way ''Single by Run -- D.M.C. from the album Raising Hell Released July 4, 1986 Format Record Recorded 1985 Genre Rap rock, hard rock Length 5: 17 (album version) 3: 38 (single version) Label Profile Geffen Producer (s) Russell Simmons Rick Rubin Run - D.M.C. singles chronology`` My Adidas'' (1986) My Adidas 1986 ``Walk This Way ''(1986) Walk This Way1986`` You Be Illin ''' (1986) You Be Illin'1986 Music video ``Walk This Way ''on YouTube", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Game score", "paragraph_text": "The highest game score for a nine - inning game in the history of baseball is Kerry Wood's one - hit, no walk, 20 - strikeout shutout performance for the Chicago Cubs against the Houston Astros on May 6, 1998. His game score was 105 (50 + 27 + 10 + 20 -- 2).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Walking to Church", "paragraph_text": "The painting depicts a husband and wife with their three children walking to church through a city street. \"Walking to Church\" had been on a long-term loan at the Norman Rockwell Museum before its 2013 sale.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Walk Into Paradise", "paragraph_text": "Walk Into Paradise (also known as Walk Into Hell) is a 1956 French-Australian international co-production adventure film directed by Lee Robinson and Marcello Pagliero and starring Chips Rafferty and Françoise Christophe. It was shot on location in the highlands of Papua New Guinea.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Skyscraper Live", "paragraph_text": "Skyscraper Live with Nik Wallenda is a Discovery Channel special that aired on November 2, 2014. The special was billed as a highwire walk by Nik Wallenda across the city of Chicago in the United States. Specifically, he walked wires between three skyscrapers \"all of which are taller than the Washington Monument.\" On one of the walks, he was blindfolded; on the other the wire was at a 19 degree incline.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "New Delhi metro station", "paragraph_text": "New Delhi is a station on the Yellow Line of the Delhi Metro. It is within walking distance from the Indian Railways New Delhi station. It is on the Ajmeri Gate (Platform Number 16) side of the New Delhi Railway Station.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Winfred Rolker", "paragraph_text": "Winfred Rolker (March 14, 1892 – June 7, 1978) was an American racewalker. He competed in the 3 km walk and the 10 km walk events at the 1920 Summer Olympics.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "The Houston Kid", "paragraph_text": "The Houston Kid is the 10th album by American country music singer Rodney Crowell. It was released through Sugar Hill in 2001. The album includes the single \"I Walk the Line Revisited\", recorded in collaboration with Johnny Cash, which peaked at number 61 on the Hot Country Songs charts in late 1998.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "San Antonio River Walk", "paragraph_text": "The River Walk is a successful special - case pedestrian street, one level down from the automobile street. The River Walk winds and loops under bridges as two parallel sidewalks lined with restaurants and shops, connecting the major tourist draws from the Shops at Rivercenter, to the Arneson River Theatre, to Marriage Island, to La Villita, to HemisFair Park, to the Tower Life Building, to the San Antonio Museum of Art, to the Pearl and the city's five Spanish colonial missions, which have been named a World Heritage Site, including the Alamo. During the annual springtime Fiesta San Antonio, the River Parade features flowery floats that float down the river.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "London", "paragraph_text": "Walking is a popular recreational activity in London. Areas that provide for walks include Wimbledon Common, Epping Forest, Hampton Court Park, Hampstead Heath, the eight Royal Parks, canals and disused railway tracks. Access to canals and rivers has improved recently, including the creation of the Thames Path, some 28 miles (45 km) of which is within Greater London, and The Wandle Trail; this runs 12 miles (19 km) through South London along the River Wandle, a tributary of the River Thames. Other long distance paths, linking green spaces, have also been created, including the Capital Ring, the Green Chain Walk, London Outer Orbital Path (\"Loop\"), Jubilee Walkway, Lea Valley Walk, and the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Walk.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Boston", "paragraph_text": "Nicknamed \"The Walking City\", Boston hosts more pedestrian commuters than do other comparably populated cities. Owing to factors such as the compactness of the city and large student population, 13 percent of the population commutes by foot, making it the highest percentage of pedestrian commuters in the country out of the major American cities. In 2011, Walk Score ranked Boston the third most walkable city in the United States. As of 2015[update], Walk Score still ranks Boston as the third most walkable US city, with a Walk Score of 80, a Transit Score of 75, and a Bike Score of 70.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Bellas Artes metro station", "paragraph_text": "Bellas Artes is an underground metro station on the Line 5 of the Santiago Metro. It has platforms narrower than those of the older Santiago's metro stations and has only one exit. Chilean National Museum of Fine Arts, which is located on Parque Forestal, and Santa Lucía Hill are within walking distance from the station.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Only Daddy That'll Walk the Line", "paragraph_text": "``Only Daddy That'll Walk the Line ''is a song written by Jimmy Bryant, and recorded by American country music singer and musician Waylon Jennings. It was released in July 1968 as the second single from Jennings' album Only the Greatest.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Get Rhythm", "paragraph_text": "\"Get Rhythm\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter and musician Johnny Cash. It was originally released as the B-side to the single release \"I Walk the Line\" in 1956 on Sun 241. It was re-released with overdubbed \"live\" effects in September 1969 as an A-side single and reached number 60 on the Billboard Pop chart.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 446133, "question": "When He Walks on You >> performer", "answer": "Jerry Lee Lewis", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 }, { "id": 47353, "question": "who played #1 on walk the line", "answer": "Waylon Malloy Payne", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]

[ "Waylon Payne" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "New Faces, New Sounds", "paragraph_text": "New Faces, New Sounds is the debut album by American pianist Kenny Drew recorded and released in 1953 on Blue Note Records as a 10\" vinyl.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Bill Adair", "paragraph_text": "Marion Danne \"Bill\" Adair (February 10, 1913 – June 17, 2002) was an American coach and interim manager in Major League Baseball.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Champagne and Orchids", "paragraph_text": "Champagne and Orchids is an American variety show broadcast on the now defunct DuMont Television Network. The network series ran from September 6, 1948, to January 10, 1949. \"Champagne and Orchids\" was a variety show hosted by Adrienne Meyerberg, billed simply as 'Adrienne', who sang in English, French, and Spanish.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Laura Tobin", "paragraph_text": "Laura Tobin Laura Elizabeth Tobin (1981 - 10 - 10) 10 October 1981 (age 36) Northampton, England Education Duston Upper School Alma mater Reading University Occupation Meteorologist Years active 2007 -- present Employer BBC (2007 -- 12) ITV Breakfast (2012 --) Spouse (s) Dean Brown (m. 2010) Children", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "List of First Ladies of the United States", "paragraph_text": "In 2007, the United States Mint began releasing a set of half-ounce $10 gold coins under the First Spouse Program with engravings of portraits of the First Ladies on the obverse. When a President served without a spouse, a gold coin was issued that bears an obverse image emblematic of Liberty as depicted on a circulating coin of that era and a reverse image emblematic of themes of that President's life. This is true for the coins for Thomas Jefferson, Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, and James Buchanan's First Ladies, but not the coin for Chester A. Arthur's First Lady, which instead depicts suffragette Alice Paul.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Rummy", "paragraph_text": "After a player goes out, the hand ends, and the players count up their cards. Any cards left in each player's hand are counted up and added to the winner's score. The face cards count as 10 each, number cards as their face value, and aces as one. There are many variations. Common ones include counting an ace as 11 or 15.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Social Security (United States)", "paragraph_text": "Originally the benefits received by retirees were not taxed as income. Beginning in tax year 1984, with the Reagan - era reforms to repair the system's projected insolvency, retirees with incomes over $25,000 (in the case of married persons filing separately who did not live with the spouse at any time during the year, and for persons filing as ``single ''), or with combined incomes over $32,000 (if married filing jointly) or, in certain cases, any income amount (if married filing separately from the spouse in a year in which the taxpayer lived with the spouse at any time) generally saw part of the retiree benefits subject to federal income tax. In 1984, the portion of the benefits potentially subject to tax was 50%. The Deficit Reduction Act of 1993 set the portion to 85%.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "The O'Reilly Factor for Kids", "paragraph_text": "The O'Reilly Factor for Kids: A Survival Guide for America's Youth is a book written by Fox News Channel commentator Bill O'Reilly. It covers issues that kids face in their teenage years, such as drugs, sexual intercourse, money, smoking, alcohol and friends.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "United States ten-dollar bill", "paragraph_text": "1861: The first $10 bill was issued as a Demand Note with a small portrait of Abraham Lincoln on the left side of the obverse and an allegorical figure representing art on the right.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Large denominations of United States currency", "paragraph_text": "The Federal Reserve began taking high - denomination currency out of circulation (destroying large bills received by banks) in 1969. As of May 30, 2009, only 336 $10,000 bills were known to exist; 342 remaining $5,000 bills; and 165,372 remaining $1,000 bills. Due to their rarity, collectors often pay considerably more than the face value of the bills to acquire them. Some are in museums in other parts of the world.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Exchange Information Disclosure Act", "paragraph_text": "The bill was introduced on October 29, 2013 in the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress. The House was scheduled to vote on it on January 10, 2014. On January 16th, 2014, the bill was passed. 226 Republicans and 33 Democrats have voted yes to the bill.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Chapter 33 (G.I. Bill of Rights)", "paragraph_text": "In July 2008 the Post-9 / 11 GI Bill was signed into law, creating a new robust education benefits program rivaling the WWII Era GI Bill of Rights. The new Post 9 / 11 GI Bill, which goes into effect on August 1, 2009, will provide education benefits for servicemembers who have served on active duty for 90 or more days since Sept. 10, 2001. These benefits are tiered based on the number of days served on active duty, creating a benefit package that gives current and previously activated National Guard and Reserve members the same benefits as active duty servicemembers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "William S. Hamilton", "paragraph_text": "William Stephen Hamilton (August 4, 1797 – October 9, 1850), a son of Alexander Hamilton and Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton, was an American politician and miner who lived much of his life in the U.S. state of Illinois and territorial Wisconsin. Hamilton was born in New York, where he attended the United States Military Academy before he resigned and moved to Illinois in 1817. In Illinois he lived in Springfield and Peoria and eventually migrated to the lead-mining region of southern Wisconsin and established Hamilton's Diggings at present-day Wiota. Hamilton served in various political offices and as a commander in two Midwest Indian Wars. In 1849 he moved to California on the heels of the California Gold Rush. He died in Sacramento, most likely of cholera, in October 1850.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Aubrey Woods", "paragraph_text": "Aubrey Woods Woods as Bill the Candy Man in Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory Aubrey Harold Woods (1928 - 04 - 09) 9 April 1928 Edmonton, Middlesex, England 7 May 2013 (2013 - 05 - 07) (aged 85) Barrow - in - Furness, Cumbria, England Occupation Actor, singer Years active 1946 -- 1995 Spouse (s) Gaynor Woods (m. 1952; his death 2013)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Place the Face", "paragraph_text": "Place the Face is an American game show that aired on CBS and NBC from 1953 to 1955. The series was hosted by Jack Smith, Jack Bailey, and then Bill Cullen. Jack Narz was the announcer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Witney Carson", "paragraph_text": "Witney Carson McAllister Carson in 2015 Witney Capri Carson (1993 - 10 - 17) October 17, 1993 (age 23) American Fork, Utah, U.S. Occupation Dancer, actress, choreographer Years active 2012 -- present Height 5 ft 3 in (160 cm) Spouse (s) Carson McAllister (m. 2016) Website www.witneycarson.com", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "United States ten-dollar bill", "paragraph_text": "The United States ten - dollar bill ($10) is a denomination of U.S. currency. The obverse of the bill features the portrait of Alexander Hamilton, who served as the first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury. The reverse features the U.S. Treasury Building. All $10 bills issued today are Federal Reserve Notes.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Bill Heseltine", "paragraph_text": "William \"Bill\" Heseltine was a three-time Australian cycling champion who while competing for Australia, won the 10 mile scratch on the track at the 1950 British Empire Games (now Commonwealth Games) in New Zealand.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Bermuda", "paragraph_text": "Homosexuality was decriminalised in Bermuda with the passage of the Stubbs Bill in May 1994. Legislation was introduced by Private Members Bill by PLP MP Wayne Furbert to amend the Human Rights Act of Bermuda to disallow Same Sex Marriage under the Act in February 2016. The OBA government simultaneously introduced a bill to permit Civil Unions. Both measures were in response to a decision by His Hon Mr. Justice Ian Kawaley, Chief Justice of Bermuda's earlier ruling that same sex spouses of Bermuda citizens could not be denied basic Human Rights.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Alcohol laws of Wisconsin", "paragraph_text": "The drinking age in Wisconsin is 21. Those under the legal drinking age may be served, possess, or consume alcohol if they are with a parent, legal guardian, or spouse who is of legal drinking age. Those age 18 - 20 may also be served, possess or consume alcohol if they are with a parent, legal guardian, or spouse who is of legal drinking age. Those age 18 to 20 may also possess (but not consume) alcohol as part of their employment.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 75933, "question": "who’s face is on the $10 bill", "answer": "Alexander Hamilton", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 446818, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "I'm in the Mood for Love", "paragraph_text": "``I'm in the Mood for Love ''is a popular song published in 1935. The music was written by Jimmy McHugh, the lyrics by Dorothy Fields. The song was introduced by Frances Langford in the movie Every Night at Eight released that year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "I'm Not Supposed to Love You Anymore", "paragraph_text": "\"I'm Not Supposed to Love You Anymore\" is a song co-written by Skip Ewing and Donny Kees, and performed by American country music singer Bryan White. It was released in February 1996 as the first single from his album \"Between Now and Forever\". The song peaked at number 4 on the U.S. country chart and at number 2 on the Canadian country chart. It also peaked at number 1 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "It's Still Rock and Roll to Me", "paragraph_text": "The song is a cynical look at the music industry as a publicist / manager begs the protagonist to remain hip for the younger crowd (``What's the matter with the car I'm driving? ''/`` Ca n't you tell that it's out of style?''), and the protagonist's refusal to change, claiming his music will remain relevant regardless of his appearance. The song was a reaction by Joel at the new music genres that were around in the late 1970s (punk, funk, new wave). It was inspired by Joel reading a review about a particular (unnamed) band, and realizing that he had no idea what their music sounded like. The song also includes the line ``Alright Rico! ''to kick off the saxophone solo performed by Richie Cannata.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "I'm Like a Bird", "paragraph_text": "``I'm Like a Bird ''Single by Nelly Furtado from the album Whoa, Nelly! B - side`` I Feel You'' ``Party (Reprise) ''`` My Love Grows Deeper'' Released October 24, 2000 (2000 - 10 - 24) Format CD single Recorded 1999 Genre Pop folk R&B Length 4: 03 Label DreamWorks Songwriter (s) Nelly Furtado Producer (s) Gerald Eaton Brian West Nelly Furtado singles chronology ``I'm Like a Bird ''(2000)`` Turn Off the Light'' (2001) ``I'm Like a Bird ''(2000)`` Turn Off the Light'' (2001) Alternative cover European cover Audio sample file help Music video ``I'm Like a Bird ''on YouTube", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Gilligan's Island", "paragraph_text": "The pilot's opening and ending songs were two similar Calypso - styled tracks written by John Williams and performed by Sherwood Schwartz impersonating singer Sir Lancelot. The lyrics of both were quite different from those of the TV series and the pilot's opening theme song was longer. The short scenes during this initial music include Gilligan taking the Howells' luggage to the boat before cast - off and Gilligan attempting to give a cup of coffee to the Skipper during the storm that would ultimately maroon the boat.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Yezi", "paragraph_text": "Two of Yezi's performances were released as singles during the show: \"Solo (Remix)\" (featuring Jay Park and Loco) and \"Listen Up\" (featuring Hanhae). Both songs charted on the Gaon Digital Chart, at numbers 16 and 27, respectively. Yezi was not well known as a member of Fiestar, and had significantly more public recognition after Unpretty Rapstar. She stated: \"Before the show, people were like 'I think I saw her somewhere', but now people recognize me immediately, even if I'm not wearing my performance clothes.\" Her fans appreciated her \"fierce\" rapping style and \"bad girl\" image.Yezi pre-released a new version of \"Crazy Dog\" on December 11, 2015. It was produced by Rhymer of Brand New Music and features San E, one of the judges on Unpretty Rapstar. Her debut maxi single, Foresight Dream, was released on January 28, 2016. It was produced by Rhymer and has four songs, including \"Cider\", which was promoted on various music shows. Another song, \"Sse Sse Sse\", features fellow contestants Gilme, KittiB and Ahn Soo-min.On 23 December 2015, Yezi released a promotional single titled \"Z-Noid\" for the game Counter-Strike Online and also filmed a music video.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "America's Got Talent", "paragraph_text": "The general selection process of each season is begun by the production team with open auditions held in various cities across the United States. Dubbed ``Producers' Auditions '', they are held months before the main stage of auditions are held. Those that make it through the initial stage, become participants in the`` Judges' Auditions'', which are held in select cities across the country, and attended by the judges. Each participant is held offstage and awaits their turn to perform before the judges, whereupon they are given 90 seconds to demonstrate their act, with a live audience present for all performances. At the end of a performance, the judges give constructive criticism and feedback about what they saw, whereupon they each give a vote - a participant who receives a majority vote approving their performance, moves on to the next stage, otherwise they are eliminated from the programme at that stage. Each judge is given a buzzer, and may use it during a performance if they are unimpressed, hate what is being performed, or feel the act is a waste of their time; if a participant is buzzed by all judges, their performance is automatically over and they are eliminated without being given a vote. Many acts that move on may be cut by producers and may forfeit due to the limited slots available for the second performance. Filming for each season always takes place when the Judges' Auditions are taking place, with the show's presenter standing in the wings of each venue's stage to interview and give personal commentary on a participant's performance.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "This was the first season where the contestants were permitted to perform in the final rounds songs they wrote themselves. In the Top 8, Sam Woolf received the fewest votes, but he was saved from elimination by the judges. The 500th episode of the series was the Top 3 performance night.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Phonograph record", "paragraph_text": "Over time, fidelity, dynamic and noise levels improved to the point that it was harder to tell the difference between a live performance in the studio and the recorded version. This was especially true after the invention of the variable reluctance magnetic pickup cartridge by General Electric in the 1940s when high quality cuts were played on well-designed audio systems. The Capehart radio/phonographs of the era with large diameter electrodynamic loudspeakers, though not ideal, demonstrated this quite well with \"home recordings\" readily available in the music stores for the public to buy.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going", "paragraph_text": "In addition to its presence in the musical, ``And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going ''is also notable as the debut single of two women who portrayed Effie. Jennifer Holliday originated the role on Broadway in 1981 and won a Tony Award for her performance as well as the Grammy for Best R&B Performance, Female for its re-release in 1982 for which it became a number - one R&B hit for Holliday. Jennifer Hudson portrayed Effie in the 2006 film adaptation of Dreamgirls, winning an Oscar for the role. Hudson's version became a Top 20 R&B single, and a number - one dance hit.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "I'm on Fire", "paragraph_text": "\"I'm on Fire\" is a song written and performed by American rock performer Bruce Springsteen. Released in 1985, it was the fourth single from his album \"Born in the U.S.A.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Can't Find My Way Home", "paragraph_text": "``Ca n't Find My Way Home ''is a song written by Steve Winwood which was first released by Blind Faith on their 1969 album Blind Faith. Rolling Stone, in a review of the album, noted that the song featured`` Ginger Baker's highly innovative percussion'' and judged the lyric ``And I'm wasted and I ca n't find my way home ''to be`` delightful''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Simon & Garfunkel", "paragraph_text": "Despite this, the duo have not staged a full - scale tour or performed shows since 2010. Garfunkel confirmed to Rolling Stone in 2014 that he believes they will tour in the future, although Simon had been too ``busy ''in recent years.`` I know that audiences all over the world like Simon and Garfunkel. I'm with them. But I do n't think Paul Simon's with them,'' he remarked. In a 2016 interview with NPR's David Greene, when asked about the possibility of reuniting, Simon stated; ``Well, I do n't think most people do (constantly want Simon to relive the olden days). The fact is, is, like, we did do two big reunions, and we're done. There's nothing really much to say. You know, the music essentially stopped in 1970. And, you know, I mean, quite honestly, we do n't get along. So it's not like it's fun. If it was fun, I'd say, OK, sometimes we'll go out and sing old songs in harmony. That's cool. But when it's not fun, you know, and you're going to be in a tense situation, well, then I have a lot of musical areas that I like to play in. So that'll never happen again. That's that. ''", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "Towards the end of the season, Randy Jackson, the last remaining of the original judges, announced that he would no longer serve as a judge to pursue other business ventures. Both judges Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj also decided to leave after one season to focus on their music careers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "I'm Not Through Loving You Yet (Louise Mandrell song)", "paragraph_text": "\"I'm Not Through Loving You Yet\" is a song written by Holly Dunn, Tom Shapiro and Chris Waters, and recorded by American country music artist Louise Mandrell. It was released in March 1984 as the first single and title track from the album \"I'm Not Through Loving You Yet\". The song reached number 7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "I'm Going Down (Rose Royce song)", "paragraph_text": "``I'm Going Down ''is a song written and produced by Norman Whitfield, and performed by Rose Royce. The single is from the film Car Wash and is featured on the film's soundtrack.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Eria Fachin", "paragraph_text": "Originally from Hamilton, Ontario, Fachin began performing in the Toronto area at the age of 15 in a variety of capacities, including nightclub performances, roles in musical theatre, recording commercial jingles for local advertisers and performing on television variety shows. She also recorded a number of singles during this era, including \"I'm Not Your Puppet\", and married her musical collaborator Lou Bartolomucci in 1986.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Kalwi & Remi", "paragraph_text": "Kalwi & Remi are a Polish DJ duo formed in 2003, performing electronic dance music. They rose to fame in 2006 when their song \"Explosion\" became an international club hit. The duo have performed in venues across Europe and the US, and collaborated with Judge Jules, Amanda Wilson, John Christian, Afrika Islam, and the Ministry of Sound, among others. Their other hits include \"Imagination\", \"Stop (Falling Down)\", \"Kiss\", \"Girls\", \"You and I\", and \"Unbreakable\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "In season eight, Latin Grammy Award-nominated singer–songwriter and record producer Kara DioGuardi was added as a fourth judge. She stayed for two seasons and left the show before season ten. Paula Abdul left the show before season nine after failing to agree terms with the show producers. Emmy Award-winning talk show host Ellen DeGeneres replaced Paula Abdul for that season, but left after just one season. On January 11, 2010, Simon Cowell announced that he was leaving the show to pursue introducing the American version of his show The X Factor to the USA for 2011. Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined the judging panel in season ten, but both left after two seasons. They were replaced by three new judges, Mariah Carey, Nicki Minaj and Keith Urban, who joined Randy Jackson in season 12. However both Carey and Minaj left after one season, and Randy Jackson also announced that he would depart the show after twelve seasons as a judge but would return as a mentor. Urban is the only judge from season 12 to return in season 13. He was joined by previous judge Jennifer Lopez and former mentor Harry Connick, Jr.. Lopez, Urban and Connick, Jr. all returned as judges for the show's fourteenth and fifteenth seasons.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "I'm Just Here for the Music", "paragraph_text": "\"I'm Just Here for the Music\" is a song by American singer Paula Abdul. The single followed Abdul's 2008 comeback \"Dance Like There's No Tomorrow\", and was released on May 8, 2009 by Filament Entertainment Group, a label distributed by Caroline Distribution. The track was produced by Oliver Leiber, who helped to create Paula's debut album \"Forever Your Girl\". The song sampled Indeep's 1982 single \"Last Night a D.J. Saved My Life\".", "is_supporting": true } ]

[ { "id": 312585, "question": "I'm Just Here for the Music >> performer", "answer": "Paula Abdul", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 }, { "id": 2998, "question": "When did #1 quit as a judge?", "answer": "before season nine", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Jimmy Page", "paragraph_text": "On 10 December 2007, the surviving members of Led Zeppelin, as well as John Bonham's son, Jason Bonham played a charity concert at the O2 Arena London. According to Guinness World Records 2009, Led Zeppelin set the world record for the \"Highest Demand for Tickets for One Music Concert\" as 20 million requests for the reunion show were rendered online. On 7 June 2008, Page and John Paul Jones appeared with the Foo Fighters to close the band's concert at Wembley Stadium, performing \"Rock and Roll\" and \"Ramble On\". For the 2008 Summer Olympics, Page, David Beckham and Leona Lewis represented Britain during the closing ceremonies on 24 August 2008. Beckham rode a double-decker bus into the stadium, and Page and Lewis performed \"Whole Lotta Love\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Beyond the Line of Duty", "paragraph_text": "Beyond the Line of Duty is a 1942 American short propaganda film, directed by Lewis Seiler. The documentary film reenacted the life and career of United States Army Air Corps Captain Hewitt T. \"Shorty\" Wheless.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Lewis Boogie", "paragraph_text": "\"Lewis Boogie\" is a song written by Jerry Lee Lewis in 1956 and released as a single in June 1958 on Sun Records, Sun 301, backed with \"The Return of Jerry Lee\". The recording was reissued in 1979 as a 7\" 45 single as Sun 29 as part of the Sun Golden Treasure Series. The song was also released in the UK and Canada as a single.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "San Antonio River Walk", "paragraph_text": "The San Antonio River Walk (also known as Paseo del Río or simply as The River Walk) is a city park and network of walkways along the banks of the San Antonio River, one story beneath the streets of San Antonio, Texas, USA. Lined by bars, shops, restaurants, nature, public artwork, and the five historic missions, the River Walk is an important part of the city's urban fabric and a tourist attraction in its own right.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Boogie Chillen'", "paragraph_text": "\"Boogie Chillen'\" or \"Boogie Chillun\" is a blues song first recorded by John Lee Hooker in 1948. It is a solo performance featuring Hooker's vocal, electric guitar, and rhythmic foot stomps. The lyrics are partly autobiographical and alternate between spoken and sung verses. The song was his debut record release and in 1949, it became the first \"down-home\" electric blues song to reach number one in the R&B records chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Waylon Payne", "paragraph_text": "Waylon Malloy Payne (born April 5, 1972) is an American country singer, songwriter, musician and actor. He is the son of the country singer Sammi Smith.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Endless Boogie (band)", "paragraph_text": "Endless Boogie is an American rock band, formed in 1997 in Brooklyn, New York. The current line-up of the band consists of Paul Major (vocals, guitar), Jesper Eklow (guitar), Marc Razo (bass) and Harry Druzd (drums). The band takes its name from John Lee Hooker's 1971 album of the same name.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Bach to the Blues", "paragraph_text": "Bach to the Blues is an album performed by the Ramsey Lewis Trio that was recorded in 1964 and released on the Argo label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "New Delhi metro station", "paragraph_text": "New Delhi is a station on the Yellow Line of the Delhi Metro. It is within walking distance from the Indian Railways New Delhi station. It is on the Ajmeri Gate (Platform Number 16) side of the New Delhi Railway Station.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "San Antonio River Walk", "paragraph_text": "The San Antonio River Walk (also known as Paseo del Río or simply as the River Walk) is a network of walkways along the banks of the San Antonio River, one story beneath the streets of San Antonio, Texas, USA. Lined by bars, shops, restaurants, nature, and public art, the River Walk is an important part of the city's urban fabric and a tourist attraction in its own right.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Theater in the United States", "paragraph_text": "Although a theater was built in Williamsburg, Virginia in 1716, and the original Dock Street Theatre opened in Charleston, South Carolina in 1736, the birth of professional theater in America may have begun when Lewis Hallam arrived with his theatrical company in Williamsburg in 1752. Lewis and his brother William, who arrived in 1754, were the first to organize a complete company of actors in Europe and bring them to the colonies. They brought a repertoire of plays popular in London at the time, including Hamlet, Othello, The Recruiting Officer, and Richard III. The Merchant of Venice was their first performance, shown initially on September 15, 1752. Encountering opposition from religious organizations, Hallam and his company left for Jamaica in 1754 or 1755. Soon after, Lewis Hallam, Jr., founded the American Company, opened a theater in New York, and presented the first professionally mounted American play -- The Prince of Parthia, by Thomas Godfrey -- in 1767.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Mimsy Farmer", "paragraph_text": "Mimsy Farmer (born February 28, 1945) is an American actress, artist and sculptor. Her nickname came from a line in Lewis Carroll's \"Jabberwocky\": \"All mimsy were the borogoves\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Country Boy (Aaron Lewis song)", "paragraph_text": "``Country Boy ''Single by Aaron Lewis featuring George Jones, Chris Young and Charlie Daniels from the album Town Line Released December 7, 2010 (2010 - 12 - 07) Format Digital download Genre Country rock hard rock post-grunge Length 4: 45 Label Stroudavarious Songwriter (s) Aaron Lewis Producer (s) James Stroud Aaron Lewis singles chronology`` Outside'' (2000) ``Country Boy ''(2010)`` Endless Summer'' (2012) ``Outside ''(2000)`` Country Boy'' (2011) ``Endless Summer ''(2012)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "Chris Daughtry's performance of Fuel's \"Hemorrhage (In My Hands)\" on the show was widely praised and led to an invitation to join the band as Fuel's new lead singer, an invitation he declined. His performance of Live's version of \"I Walk the Line\" was well received by the judges but later criticized in some quarters for not crediting the arrangement to Live. He was eliminated at the top four in a shocking result.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Lincoln (film)", "paragraph_text": "Daniel Day - Lewis as President Abraham Lincoln His performance earned Day - Lewis his third Academy Award for Best Actor, making him the only actor who has won three Oscars in the leading actor category.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Blame It on the Boogie", "paragraph_text": "``Blame It on the Boogie ''is a song originally released in 1978 by English singer - songwriter Mick Jackson, then The Jacksons, and later covered by numerous artists. The song was performed on Musikladen (January, 1979), Aplauso (February, 1979), Sonja Goed Nieuw's Show (2 February 1979) and ABBA Special: Disco in the Snow Part 1.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Jimmy Blythe", "paragraph_text": "James Louis Blythe (May 20, 1901 – June 14, 1931) was an American jazz and boogie-woogie pianist and composer. Blythe is known to have recorded as many as 300 piano rolls, and his song \"Chicago Stomp\" is considered one of the earliest examples of boogie-woogie music to be recorded.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Only Daddy That'll Walk the Line", "paragraph_text": "``Only Daddy That'll Walk the Line ''is a song written by Jimmy Bryant, and recorded by American country music singer and musician Waylon Jennings. It was released in July 1968 as the second single from Jennings' album Only the Greatest.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "American Bandstand", "paragraph_text": "Bandstand originally used ``High Society ''by Artie Shaw as its theme song, but by the time the show went national, it had been replaced by various arrangements of Charles Albertine's`` Bandstand Boogie,'' including Larry Elgart's big - band recording remembered by viewers of the daily version. From 1969 to 1974, ``Bandstand Theme, ''a synthesized rock instrumental written by Mike Curb, opened each show. From 1974 to 1977, there was a newer, orchestral disco version of`` Bandstand Boogie,'' arranged and performed by Joe Porter, played during the opening and closing credits.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "The Bronx", "paragraph_text": "Beginning with the advent of beat match DJing, in which Bronx DJs (Disc Jockeys) including Grandmaster Flash, Afrika Bambaataa and DJ Kool Herc extended the breaks of funk records, a major new musical genre emerged that sought to isolate the percussion breaks of hit funk, disco and soul songs. As hip hop's popularity grew, performers began speaking (\"rapping\") in sync with the beats, and became known as MCs or emcees. The Herculoids, made up of Herc, Coke La Rock, and DJ Clark Kent, were the earliest to gain major fame. The Bronx is referred to in hip-hop slang as \"The Boogie Down Bronx\", or just \"The Boogie Down\". This was hip-hop pioneer KRS-One's inspiration for his thought provoking group BDP, or Boogie Down Productions, which included DJ Scott La Rock. Newer hip hop artists from the Bronx include Big Pun, Lord Toriq and Peter Gunz, Camp Lo, Swizz Beatz, Drag-On, Fat Joe, Terror Squad and Corey Gunz.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 567977, "question": "Lewis Boogie >> performer", "answer": "Jerry Lee Lewis", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 }, { "id": 47353, "question": "who played #1 on walk the line", "answer": "Waylon Malloy Payne", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]

[ "Waylon Payne" ]