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BigScience Biomedical Datasets 111

9900

13683

3681405

Compared to surgery-alone arm what was the result of preoperative chemotherapy plus surgery on Progression-free survival for patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)?

multiple_choice

The median survival time (MST) was 45.42 months in the preoperative chemotherapy arm and 57.59 months in the surgery-alone arm (log-rank P = 0.016), with a HR of death of 1.67 (95% CI, 1.43–1.96

9901

13684

3685700

Compared to sleep (permitted between 22:30 and 06:30 h)+ six orally presented yogurt probes with varying sucrose concentrations (2–29 %) what was the result of total sleep deprivation (TSD) + six yogurt probes with varying sucrose concentrations (2–29 %) on hunger?

multiple_choice

However, no significant differences between the TSD and sleep conditions were observed when the change in hunger before (i.e., 08:00 h) and after the preload (i.e., 08:30 h) was analyzed (TSD vs. Sleep, −37 ± 6 vs. −36 ± 5 mm).

9902

13685

3685700

Compared to sleep (permitted between 22:30 and 06:30 h)+ six orally presented yogurt probes with varying sucrose concentrations (2–29 %) what was the result of total sleep deprivation (TSD) + six yogurt probes with varying sucrose concentrations (2–29 %) on ratings of sweet intensity or pleasantness of the yogurt samples with varying sucrose concentrations?

multiple_choice

However, no significant differences between the TSD and sleep conditions were observed when the change in hunger before (i.e., 08:00 h) and after the preload (i.e., 08:30 h) was analyzed (TSD vs. Sleep, −37 ± 6 vs. −36 ± 5 mm).

9903

13686

3685700

Compared to sleep (permitted between 22:30 and 06:30 h)+ six orally presented yogurt probes with varying sucrose concentrations (2–29 %) what was the result of total sleep deprivation (TSD) + six yogurt probes with varying sucrose concentrations (2–29 %) on Plasma glucose measurements?

multiple_choice

However, no significant differences between the TSD and sleep conditions were observed when the change in hunger before (i.e., 08:00 h) and after the preload (i.e., 08:30 h) was analyzed (TSD vs. Sleep, −37 ± 6 vs. −36 ± 5 mm).

9904

13687

3685700

Compared to sleep (permitted between 22:30 and 06:30 h)+ six orally presented yogurt probes with varying sucrose concentrations (2–29 %) what was the result of total sleep deprivation (TSD) + six yogurt probes with varying sucrose concentrations (2–29 %) on Plasma concentrations of total ghrelin?

multiple_choice

However, no significant differences between the TSD and sleep conditions were observed when the change in hunger before (i.e., 08:00 h) and after the preload (i.e., 08:30 h) was analyzed (TSD vs. Sleep, −37 ± 6 vs. −36 ± 5 mm).

9905

13688

5737953

Compared to lip balm with aciclovir cream what was the result of lip balm with propolis special extract GH 2002 on The median time to complete encrustation/epithelialization?

multiple_choice

The median time to complete encrustation/epithelialization was 4.0 days with propolis (average 4.41 [1.63] days), and 5.0 days with aciclovir (average 5.54 [1.87]). The superiority of propolis was highly significant (P < 0.0001; Mann-Whitney U test modified for superiority testing with a threshold 0.5 days; Figure 4).Figure 4

9906

13690

5737953

Compared to lip balm with aciclovir cream what was the result of lip balm with propolis special extract GH 2002 on severe tension and swelling?

multiple_choice

The median time to complete encrustation/epithelialization was 4.0 days with propolis (average 4.41 [1.63] days), and 5.0 days with aciclovir (average 5.54 [1.87]). The superiority of propolis was highly significant (P < 0.0001; Mann-Whitney U test modified for superiority testing with a threshold 0.5 days; Figure 4).Figure 4

9907

13691

5737953

Compared to lip balm with aciclovir cream what was the result of lip balm with propolis special extract GH 2002 on itching or burning?

multiple_choice

The median time to complete encrustation/epithelialization was 4.0 days with propolis (average 4.41 [1.63] days), and 5.0 days with aciclovir (average 5.54 [1.87]). The superiority of propolis was highly significant (P < 0.0001; Mann-Whitney U test modified for superiority testing with a threshold 0.5 days; Figure 4).Figure 4

9908

13692

5737953

Compared to lip balm with aciclovir cream what was the result of lip balm with propolis special extract GH 2002 on assessment of global efficacy by the physicians "good" to "very good""?

multiple_choice

The median time to complete encrustation/epithelialization was 4.0 days with propolis (average 4.41 [1.63] days), and 5.0 days with aciclovir (average 5.54 [1.87]). The superiority of propolis was highly significant (P < 0.0001; Mann-Whitney U test modified for superiority testing with a threshold 0.5 days; Figure 4).Figure 4

9909

13694

4354432

Compared to warfarin (25 mg) alone what was the result of lobeglitazone (0.5 mg) for 1–12 days with warfarin (25 mg) on findings for vital signs or physical examination results?

multiple_choice

No clinically significant findings for vital signs or physical examination results were observed.

9910

13695

3558647

Compared to cisatracurium 0.15 mg/kg (C group) what was the result of Rocuronium 0.9 mg/kg (R group) on The best time to laryngoscopy?

multiple_choice

The best time to laryngoscopy was predicted by measuring TOF and was found to be significantly longer in the C group (197 ± 53 s) than in the R group (102 ± 49 s) (P value < 0.05).

9911

13696

3476989

Compared to abstained from coffee intake what was the result of coffee (1/2 -1 cup) on average 1 h 18 min before start on The pain level in the active side of the shoulder/neck?

multiple_choice

The pain increase in the active side of the shoulder/neck was significantly lower for the coffee consumers than for the abstainers (see Table 1; β5),

9912

13697

3770494

Compared to placebo what was the result of methylphenidate (MPH) 20 mg on recalled the last five words?

multiple_choice

There was, however, no difference between the real MPH and placebo groups.

9913

13698

3770494

Compared to placebo what was the result of methylphenidate (MPH) 20 mg on anger and fatigue?

multiple_choice

There was, however, no difference between the real MPH and placebo groups.

9914

13699

4161875

Compared to continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data were blinded in the control group what was the result of intervention group these data were used to feed a computerized glucose regulation algorithm on daily nursing workload for glucose control?

multiple_choice

significant reduction in daily nursing workload for glucose control was found in the intervention group (17 versus 36 minutes; P <0.001)

9915

13700

4161875

Compared to continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data were blinded in the control group what was the result of intervention group these data were used to feed a computerized glucose regulation algorithm on Mean daily costs per patient?

multiple_choice

significant reduction in daily nursing workload for glucose control was found in the intervention group (17 versus 36 minutes; P <0.001)

9916

13701

4710815

Compared to HandiHaler 18 µg (HH18) what was the result of Respimat 2.5 µg (R 2.5), Respimat 5 µg(R5) on incidence of cardiac disorders?

multiple_choice

Although the incidence of cardiac disorders was higher in the HandiHaler group (n=5 vs 2), the very small number of cardiac deaths, the small absolute risk difference and the wide CIs around the HRs, do not indicate any significant difference (table 2).

9917

13702

4710815

Compared to HandiHaler 18 µg (HH18) what was the result of Respimat 2.5 µg (R 2.5), Respimat 5 µg(R5) on number of cardiac deaths?

multiple_choice

Although the incidence of cardiac disorders was higher in the HandiHaler group (n=5 vs 2), the very small number of cardiac deaths, the small absolute risk difference and the wide CIs around the HRs, do not indicate any significant difference (table 2).

9918

13703

4710815

Compared to HandiHaler 18 µg (HH18) what was the result of Respimat 2.5 µg (R 2.5), Respimat 5 µg(R5) on cardiac arrhythmia or cardiac history defined as history of MI, ischaemic heart disease/coronary artery disease, cardiac arrhythmia or heart failure?

multiple_choice

Although the incidence of cardiac disorders was higher in the HandiHaler group (n=5 vs 2), the very small number of cardiac deaths, the small absolute risk difference and the wide CIs around the HRs, do not indicate any significant difference (table 2).

9919

13704

4710815

Compared to HandiHaler 18 µg (HH18) what was the result of Respimat 2.5 µg (R 2.5), Respimat 5 µg(R5) on safety,The risk of exacerbation and major adverse cardiovascular (CV) events (MACEs)?

multiple_choice

Although the incidence of cardiac disorders was higher in the HandiHaler group (n=5 vs 2), the very small number of cardiac deaths, the small absolute risk difference and the wide CIs around the HRs, do not indicate any significant difference (table 2).

9920

13705

3747889

Compared to standard glycemic care and double-blind therapy with a 1-g capsule of n-3FA; what was the result of insulin glargine and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3FA) supplements on carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT)?

multiple_choice

Compared with standard care, insulin glargine reduced the primary CIMT outcome, but the difference was not statistically significant (difference = 0.0030 ± 0.0021 mm/year; P = 0.145)

9921

13706

3747889

Compared to standard glycemic care and double-blind therapy with a 1-g capsule of n-3FA; what was the result of insulin glargine and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3FA) supplements on change in maximum CIMT for the common carotid and the common carotid plus bifurcation?

multiple_choice

Compared with standard care, insulin glargine reduced the primary CIMT outcome, but the difference was not statistically significant (difference = 0.0030 ± 0.0021 mm/year; P = 0.145)

9922

13707

3747889

Compared to placebo what was the result of insulin glargine and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3FA) supplements on carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT), change in maximum CIMT for the common carotid and the common carotid plus bifurcation?

multiple_choice

Compared with standard care, insulin glargine reduced the primary CIMT outcome, but the difference was not statistically significant (difference = 0.0030 ± 0.0021 mm/year; P = 0.145)

9923

13711

5725027

Compared to control group S received sufentanil 0.04 ug/(kg·h) what was the result of group D received dexmedetomidine 0.04 ug/(kg·h) plus sufentanil 0.02 ug/(kg·h) on quality of recovery (QoR)?

multiple_choice

The QoR-15 scores were significantly higher in the group D than in the group S on postoperative day (POD) 1, 2, 3 and 5 (P < 0.05).

9924

13712

5725027

Compared to control group S received sufentanil 0.04 ug/(kg·h) what was the result of group D received dexmedetomidine 0.04 ug/(kg·h) plus sufentanil 0.02 ug/(kg·h) on The pressing times of analgesic pump and rescue tramadol?

multiple_choice

The QoR-15 scores were significantly higher in the group D than in the group S on postoperative day (POD) 1, 2, 3 and 5 (P < 0.05).

9925

13713

5725027

Compared to control group S received sufentanil 0.04 ug/(kg·h) what was the result of group D received dexmedetomidine 0.04 ug/(kg·h) plus sufentanil 0.02 ug/(kg·h) on incidence of nausea?

multiple_choice

The QoR-15 scores were significantly higher in the group D than in the group S on postoperative day (POD) 1, 2, 3 and 5 (P < 0.05).

9926

13714

5725027

Compared to control group S received sufentanil 0.04 ug/(kg·h) what was the result of group D received dexmedetomidine 0.04 ug/(kg·h) plus sufentanil 0.02 ug/(kg·h) on Vomiting?

multiple_choice

The QoR-15 scores were significantly higher in the group D than in the group S on postoperative day (POD) 1, 2, 3 and 5 (P < 0.05).

9927

13715

2365983

Compared to hand-assisted laparoscopic restorative proctocolectomy and open restorative proctocolectomy what was the result of total laparoscopic restorative proctocolectomy on Median operating time?

multiple_choice

Morbidity and reoperation rates in the total laparoscopic, hand-assisted laparoscopic, and open groups were comparable (29 vs. 20 vs. 23 percent and 17 vs.10 vs. 13 percent, respectively).

9928

13716

2365983

Compared to hand-assisted laparoscopic restorative proctocolectomy, and open restorative proctocolectomy what was the result of total laparoscopic restorative proctocolectomy on Morbidity and reoperation rates?

multiple_choice

Morbidity and reoperation rates in the total laparoscopic, hand-assisted laparoscopic, and open groups were comparable (29 vs. 20 vs. 23 percent and 17 vs.10 vs. 13 percent, respectively).

9929

13717

2365983

Compared to hand-assisted laparoscopic restorative proctocolectomy and open restorative proctocolectomy what was the result of total laparoscopic restorative proctocolectomy on daily and total morphine requirement?

multiple_choice

Morbidity and reoperation rates in the total laparoscopic, hand-assisted laparoscopic, and open groups were comparable (29 vs. 20 vs. 23 percent and 17 vs.10 vs. 13 percent, respectively).

9930

13718

2365983

Compared to hand-assisted laparoscopic restorative proctocolectomy what was the result of total laparoscopic restorative proctocolectomy on costs?

multiple_choice

Morbidity and reoperation rates in the total laparoscopic, hand-assisted laparoscopic, and open groups were comparable (29 vs. 20 vs. 23 percent and 17 vs.10 vs. 13 percent, respectively).

9931

13719

5807510

Compared to standard genetic tests alone what was the result of rWGS plus standard genetic tests on the rate of genetic diagnosis within 28 days?

multiple_choice

Nevertheless, intention to treat analysis showed the rate of genetic diagnosis within 28 days of enrollment (the primary end-point) to be higher in cases (31%, 10 of 32) than controls (3%, 1 of 33; difference, 28% [95% CI, 10–46%]; p = 0.003).

9932

13720

5807510

Compared to standard genetic tests alone what was the result of rWGS plus standard genetic tests on the rate of neonatal diagnosis?

multiple_choice

Nevertheless, intention to treat analysis showed the rate of genetic diagnosis within 28 days of enrollment (the primary end-point) to be higher in cases (31%, 10 of 32) than controls (3%, 1 of 33; difference, 28% [95% CI, 10–46%]; p = 0.003).

9933

13721

5807510

Compared to standard genetic tests alone what was the result of rWGS plus standard genetic tests on Median age at diagnosis and median time to diagnosis?

multiple_choice

Nevertheless, intention to treat analysis showed the rate of genetic diagnosis within 28 days of enrollment (the primary end-point) to be higher in cases (31%, 10 of 32) than controls (3%, 1 of 33; difference, 28% [95% CI, 10–46%]; p = 0.003).

9934

13722

4364332

Compared to standard trial invitation letter what was the result of trial invitation letter containing an incentive offer of £100 on positive response to the first invitation letter?

multiple_choice

The £100 incentive offer increased positive response to the first invitation letter from 24.7% to 31.6%, an increase of 6.9% (P < 0.05).

9935

13723

5842245

Compared to The iMBI (In Swedish: Mindfulness Grundkurs 2.0 from Mindfulnesscenter AB, Sweden) what was the result of Music therapy intervention (iMT) on GSI from Symptoms Checklist-90 or PSS Perceived Stress Scale-14 or PSQI Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index?

multiple_choice

Table 1 shows the comparisons between those who logged in and completed at least one session and those who did not log into the self-help programmes. No significant difference in any of the scales was found between those who logged in and completed at least one session and those who did not log into the self-help programmes.Table 1

9936

13724

5863299

Compared to placebo what was the result of Danhong injection combined with Naoxintong capsule for 12 weeks on Circulating nitric oxide levels?

multiple_choice

At 12 weeks of treatment the level of NO had significantly elevated in both groups, but the change in the treatment group was obviously larger than that in the control group (P < 0.05)

9937

13725

5863299

Compared to placebo what was the result of Danhong injection combined with Naoxintong capsule for 12 weeks on Circulating levels of endothelin-1 (ET-1) and von Willebrand factor (VWF)?

multiple_choice

At 12 weeks of treatment the level of NO had significantly elevated in both groups, but the change in the treatment group was obviously larger than that in the control group (P < 0.05)

9938

13726

5863299

Compared to placebo what was the result of Danhong injection combined with Naoxintong capsule for 12 weeks on left ventricular ejection fraction?

multiple_choice

At 12 weeks of treatment the level of NO had significantly elevated in both groups, but the change in the treatment group was obviously larger than that in the control group (P < 0.05)

9939

13727

5863299

Compared to placebo what was the result of Danhong injection combined with Naoxintong capsule for 12 weeks on The overall response rate?

multiple_choice

At 12 weeks of treatment the level of NO had significantly elevated in both groups, but the change in the treatment group was obviously larger than that in the control group (P < 0.05)

9940

13732

4734805

Compared to nepafenac 0.1% what was the result of bromfenac 0.09% ophthalmic solution on The central retinal thickness?

multiple_choice

The central retinal thickness did not show significant changes after treatment when compared to baseline as follows: in the bromfenac group (247.2±32.9 vs 252.0±24.9 μm; P=0.958) and in nepafenac group (250.8±34 vs 264.0±34.1 μm; P=0.137), respectively.

9941

13733

3656395

Compared to usual care what was the result of a comprehensive programme on diabetes outcome measures (HbA1c, blood pressure, cholesterol, BMI).?

multiple_choice

Table II shows that compared with usual care the comprehensive programme did not result in statistically significant improvements in the diabetes outcome measures (HbA1c, blood pressure, cholesterol, BMI).

9942

13734

5850768

Compared to 3 mg/kg of infliximab what was the result of 3 mg/kg of SB2 on Immunogenicity?

multiple_choice

Immunogenicity was comparable between SB2 and INF with no statistically significant difference.

9943

13735

5850768

Compared to 3 mg/kg of infliximab what was the result of 3 mg/kg of SB2 on The overall efficacy?

multiple_choice

Immunogenicity was comparable between SB2 and INF with no statistically significant difference.

9944

13736

5850768

Compared to 3 mg/kg of infliximab what was the result of 3 mg/kg of SB2 on the safety profile?

multiple_choice

Immunogenicity was comparable between SB2 and INF with no statistically significant difference.

9945

13737

3643086

Compared to placebo what was the result of atorvastatin 80 mg/day on temporal variation of biomarker levels (IL-6, VCAM-1, ET-1)?

multiple_choice

No significant difference was observed on the temporal variation of biomarker levels (IL-6, VCAM-1, ET-1) between treatment and control groups.

9946

13738

3643086

Compared to placebo what was the result of atorvastatin 80 mg/day on intrahospital mortality rate?

multiple_choice

No significant difference was observed on the temporal variation of biomarker levels (IL-6, VCAM-1, ET-1) between treatment and control groups.

9947

13739

5866333

Compared to placebo what was the result of sitagliptin on growth hormone (GH)?

multiple_choice

Sitagliptin enhanced stimulated GH secretion (P<0.01 versus placebo, for 30 minutes) and free insulin–like growth factor‐1 (P<0.001 versus placebo, after adjustment for baseline) in women.

9948

13740

5866333

Compared to placebo what was the result of sitagliptin on Vasodilation and tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) activity in women?

multiple_choice

Sitagliptin enhanced stimulated GH secretion (P<0.01 versus placebo, for 30 minutes) and free insulin–like growth factor‐1 (P<0.001 versus placebo, after adjustment for baseline) in women.

9949

13741

5866333

Compared to placebo what was the result of sitagliptin on free insulin–like growth factor‐1, GH?

multiple_choice

Sitagliptin enhanced stimulated GH secretion (P<0.01 versus placebo, for 30 minutes) and free insulin–like growth factor‐1 (P<0.001 versus placebo, after adjustment for baseline) in women.

9950

13742

5866333

Compared to placebo what was the result of sitagliptin on vascular resistance?

multiple_choice

Sitagliptin enhanced stimulated GH secretion (P<0.01 versus placebo, for 30 minutes) and free insulin–like growth factor‐1 (P<0.001 versus placebo, after adjustment for baseline) in women.

9951

13743

3680603

Compared to normal saline what was the result of 5,000 U/kg ulinastatin on Cardiac markers (isoenzyme creatine kinase with muscle and brain subunits [CK-MB] or troponin-I) and the brain natriuretic peptide?

multiple_choice

Cardiac markers (isoenzyme creatine kinase with muscle and brain subunits [CK-MB] or troponin-I) and the brain natriuretic peptide level were significantly higher in both groups than the respective preoperative values (p<0.05), but there were no significant differences between the two groups.

9952

13744

3680603

Compared to normal saline what was the result of 5,000 U/kg ulinastatin on fibrinogen, creatinine, lactate, and aspartate aminotransferase (AST)?

multiple_choice

Cardiac markers (isoenzyme creatine kinase with muscle and brain subunits [CK-MB] or troponin-I) and the brain natriuretic peptide level were significantly higher in both groups than the respective preoperative values (p<0.05), but there were no significant differences between the two groups.

9953

13745

3680603

Compared to normal saline what was the result of 5,000 U/kg ulinastatin on duration of mechanical ventilator support, ICU stay, chest tube drainage for postoperative 6 hours, chest tube indwelling time, hospital stay, transfusion amounts, or postoperative complications?

multiple_choice

Cardiac markers (isoenzyme creatine kinase with muscle and brain subunits [CK-MB] or troponin-I) and the brain natriuretic peptide level were significantly higher in both groups than the respective preoperative values (p<0.05), but there were no significant differences between the two groups.

9954

13747

5805261

Compared to switching monopolar (SM) separable clustered (SC) electrodes what was the result of switching bipolar (SB) radiofrequency ablation (RFA) on number of ablation, ablation time, and energy delivery?

multiple_choice

In the SB-RFA group, less number of ablations were required (1.72±0.70 vs. 2.31±1.37, P = 0.039), the ablation time was shorter (10.9±3.9 vs.14.3±5.0 min, p = 0.004), and energy delivery was smaller (13.1±6.3 vs.23.4±12.8 kcal, p<0.001) compared to SM-RFA.

9955

13748

5805261

Compared to switching monopolar (SM) separable clustered (SC) electrodes what was the result of switching bipolar (SB) radiofrequency ablation (RFA) on Ablation volume?

multiple_choice

In the SB-RFA group, less number of ablations were required (1.72±0.70 vs. 2.31±1.37, P = 0.039), the ablation time was shorter (10.9±3.9 vs.14.3±5.0 min, p = 0.004), and energy delivery was smaller (13.1±6.3 vs.23.4±12.8 kcal, p<0.001) compared to SM-RFA.

9956

13749

5805261

Compared to switching monopolar (SM) separable clustered (SC) electrodes what was the result of switching bipolar (SB) radiofrequency ablation (RFA) on free survival rates?

multiple_choice

In the SB-RFA group, less number of ablations were required (1.72±0.70 vs. 2.31±1.37, P = 0.039), the ablation time was shorter (10.9±3.9 vs.14.3±5.0 min, p = 0.004), and energy delivery was smaller (13.1±6.3 vs.23.4±12.8 kcal, p<0.001) compared to SM-RFA.

9957

13750

3668104

Compared to Group A - normal saline what was the result of Group B dexmedetomidine 0.2 µg/kg/hr, Group C dexmedetomidine 0.4 µg/kg/hr on bispectral index (BIS) at 90 min?

multiple_choice

Group A was significantly different compared to Group B and C (P < 0.05): at 90 min (Group A: 86.5 ± 9.2 min, Group B: 85.1 ± 9.6 min, and Group C: 71.7 ± 11.6 min)

9958

13752

3668104

Compared to Group A - normal saline, dexmedetomidine 0.2 µg/kg/hr - Group B what was the result of Group C dexmedetomidine 0.4 µg/kg/hr on heart rate and mean arterial pressure?

multiple_choice

Group A was significantly different compared to Group B and C (P < 0.05): at 90 min (Group A: 86.5 ± 9.2 min, Group B: 85.1 ± 9.6 min, and Group C: 71.7 ± 11.6 min)

9959

13753

3668104

Compared to Group A - normal saline what was the result of Group B dexmedetomidine 0.2 µg/kg/hr, Group C dexmedetomidine 0.4 µg/kg/hr on post anesthetic care unit (PACU), modified aldrete score (MAS) for 30 min?

multiple_choice

Group A was significantly different compared to Group B and C (P < 0.05): at 90 min (Group A: 86.5 ± 9.2 min, Group B: 85.1 ± 9.6 min, and Group C: 71.7 ± 11.6 min)

9960

13755

5985618

Compared to CO2-laser cryptolysis (CO2-LC) - Group B what was the result of temperature-controlled radiofrequency (TC-RF) tonsil ablation - Group A on Mean rank of pain score?

multiple_choice

Pain levels in Group A were greater than in Group B at all time points, and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05).

9961

13756

5985618

Compared to CO2-laser cryptolysis (CO2-LC) - Group B what was the result of temperature-controlled radiofrequency (TC-RF) tonsil ablation - Group A on The amount of bleeding?

multiple_choice

Pain levels in Group A were greater than in Group B at all time points, and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05).

9962

13757

5985618

Compared to CO2-laser cryptolysis (CO2-LC) - Group B what was the result of temperature-controlled radiofrequency (TC-RF) tonsil ablation - Group A on duration of procedure?

multiple_choice

Pain levels in Group A were greater than in Group B at all time points, and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05).

9963

13758

3641305

Compared to NAT2 genotype-guided treatment (PGx-treatment) what was the result of STD-treatment: approx. 5&nbsp;mg/kg of isoniazid for all) on INH-related drug-induced liver injury?

multiple_choice

The incidence of combined unfavorable events, defined by early therapeutic failure or INH-related drug-induced liver injury, was significantly lower in the combined population of rapid and slow acetylators; 17.0 % in the PGx-treatment and 48.1 % in the STD-treatment (relative risk; 0.354 [95%CI: 0.177, 0.707], p = 0.001 (Table 3c)).

9964

13759

3641305

Compared to NAT2 genotype-guided treatment (PGx-treatment) what was the result of STD-treatment: approx. 5&amp;nbsp;mg/kg of isoniazid for all) on combined unfavorable events?

multiple_choice

The incidence of combined unfavorable events, defined by early therapeutic failure or INH-related drug-induced liver injury, was significantly lower in the combined population of rapid and slow acetylators; 17.0 % in the PGx-treatment and 48.1 % in the STD-treatment (relative risk; 0.354 [95%CI: 0.177, 0.707], p = 0.001 (Table 3c)).

9965

13760

2836833

Compared to 500 mg calcium what was the result of 1500 mg calcium on Fecal fat loss?

multiple_choice

Fecal fat loss expressed as percent of fat intake was significantly higher with 1500 mg (high-Ca) compared to 500 mg (low-Ca) calcium intake per day (mean: 3.0%; the 95% CI: 2.3 to 3.7%; P <0.001) independent of calcium source and lactose digestion status.

9966

13761

2836833

Compared to 500 mg calcium what was the result of 1500 mg calcium on Urinary calcium excretion?

multiple_choice

Fecal fat loss expressed as percent of fat intake was significantly higher with 1500 mg (high-Ca) compared to 500 mg (low-Ca) calcium intake per day (mean: 3.0%; the 95% CI: 2.3 to 3.7%; P <0.001) independent of calcium source and lactose digestion status.

9967

13762

2836833

Compared to 500 mg calcium what was the result of 1500 mg calcium on weight loss?

multiple_choice

Fecal fat loss expressed as percent of fat intake was significantly higher with 1500 mg (high-Ca) compared to 500 mg (low-Ca) calcium intake per day (mean: 3.0%; the 95% CI: 2.3 to 3.7%; P <0.001) independent of calcium source and lactose digestion status.

9968

13763

2836833

Compared to 500 mg calcium what was the result of 1500 mg calcium on systolic or diastolic blood pressure?

multiple_choice

Fecal fat loss expressed as percent of fat intake was significantly higher with 1500 mg (high-Ca) compared to 500 mg (low-Ca) calcium intake per day (mean: 3.0%; the 95% CI: 2.3 to 3.7%; P <0.001) independent of calcium source and lactose digestion status.

9969

13764

5789501

Compared to Suprascapular nerve block (SSNB) using the ultrasound guidance what was the result of anatomical landmark-guided (LMG) technique on range of motion and SPADI at 4-week?

multiple_choice

Both the groups showed statistically similar improvement of VAS, range of motion and SPADI at 4-week (P > 0.05) follow-up

9970

13766

4028193

Compared to control what was the result of Internet-based computerized cognitive behavior therapy (iCBT) program in Manga format on Depression (Beck Depression Inventory II; BDI-II)?

multiple_choice

No significant difference was observed in the remission based on BDI-II between the intervention and control groups: relative risk (RR) of having subthreshold depression in the intervention group were 0.79 (p = 0.22) at the 3-month follow-up and 0.77 (p = 0.20) at the 6-month follow-up;

9971

13767

4028193

Compared to control what was the result of Internet-based computerized cognitive behavior therapy (iCBT) program in Manga format on Kessler's psychological distress scale (K6)?

multiple_choice

No significant difference was observed in the remission based on BDI-II between the intervention and control groups: relative risk (RR) of having subthreshold depression in the intervention group were 0.79 (p = 0.22) at the 3-month follow-up and 0.77 (p = 0.20) at the 6-month follow-up;

9972

13769

5732507

Compared to standard care (SC) condition plus time-equivalent attention-control on disease prevention what was the result of enhanced intervention (EI) condition of SC PMTCT plus the “Protect Your Family” intervention prevention of mother-to-child-transmission (PMTCT) of HIV on infant HIV status at 6&nbsp;weeks and at 12&nbsp;months?

multiple_choice

There were no significant differences between SC and EI on infant HIV status at 6 weeks and at 12 months, and no differences in maternal adherence at 32 weeks, reported infant adherence at 6 weeks, or PMTCT and HIV knowledge by study condition over time.

9973

13770

5844532

Compared to placebo what was the result of RGTA® (OTR4131)—Equitend® on improved cross-sectional area (CSA)?

multiple_choice

After 4 months, the number of Equitend® treated horses with an improved CSA was significantly higher than the placebo-treated horses (p = 0.03571).

9974

13772

5844532

Compared to placebo what was the result of RGTA® (OTR4131)—Equitend® on recurrence?

multiple_choice

After 4 months, the number of Equitend® treated horses with an improved CSA was significantly higher than the placebo-treated horses (p = 0.03571).

9975

13776

2921405

Compared to control milk what was the result of 2.4 g/day of prebiotic oligosaccharide and 1.9×107 colony forming unit (c.f.u)/day of probiotic Bifidobacterium lactis HN019 on diarrhea?

multiple_choice

Overall, there was no effect of prebiotic and probiotic on diarrhea (6% reduction, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: −1 to 12%; p = 0.08).

9976

13777

2921405

Compared to control milk what was the result of 2.4 g/day of prebiotic oligosaccharide and 1.9×107 colony forming unit (c.f.u)/day of probiotic Bifidobacterium lactis HN019 on dysentery episodes?

multiple_choice

Overall, there was no effect of prebiotic and probiotic on diarrhea (6% reduction, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: −1 to 12%; p = 0.08).

9977

13778

2921405

Compared to control milk what was the result of 2.4 g/day of prebiotic oligosaccharide and 1.9×107 colony forming unit (c.f.u)/day of probiotic Bifidobacterium lactis HN019 on Incidence of pneumonia, severe acute lower respiratory infection (ALRI)?

multiple_choice

Overall, there was no effect of prebiotic and probiotic on diarrhea (6% reduction, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: −1 to 12%; p = 0.08).

9978

13779

2921405

Compared to control milk what was the result of 2.4 g/day of prebiotic oligosaccharide and 1.9×107 colony forming unit (c.f.u)/day of probiotic Bifidobacterium lactis HN019 on days with severe illness and high fever?

multiple_choice

Overall, there was no effect of prebiotic and probiotic on diarrhea (6% reduction, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: −1 to 12%; p = 0.08).

9979

13782

3474778

Compared to control what was the result of high-performance water filter and jerry cans for safe storage on The quality of water?

multiple_choice

The quality of water stored in intervention households was significantly better than in control households (3 vs. 181 TTC/100 mL, respectively, p<0.001).

9980

13783

3474778

Compared to control what was the result of high-performance water filter and jerry cans for safe storage on Diarrhea longitudinal prevalence in children &lt;2 years?

multiple_choice

The quality of water stored in intervention households was significantly better than in control households (3 vs. 181 TTC/100 mL, respectively, p<0.001).

9981

13784

3474778

Compared to control what was the result of high-performance water filter and jerry cans for safe storage on For all household members?

multiple_choice

The quality of water stored in intervention households was significantly better than in control households (3 vs. 181 TTC/100 mL, respectively, p<0.001).

9982

13785

3474778

Compared to control what was the result of high-performance water filter and jerry cans for safe storage on Weight-for-age z-scores (WAZ)?

multiple_choice

The quality of water stored in intervention households was significantly better than in control households (3 vs. 181 TTC/100 mL, respectively, p<0.001).

9983

13789

3672718

Compared to cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and fluorouracil (CMF) treatment. what was the result of epirubicin (E) containing chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and fluorouracil (CMF) on RFS (relapse free survival) and OS (overall survival)?

multiple_choice

In patients with TIMP-1 immunoreactivity there is a trend towards an increase in RFS (HR = 0.48; 95% CI: 0.24 to 0.93; Figure 2A) and OS (HR = 0.46; 95% CI: 0.21 to 1.00) in patients treated with E-CMF compared to CMF alone.

9984

13794

1065070

Compared to Sham operation; Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide 15 ng/kg per min intravenously for 6 hours what was the result of oleic acid 0.06 ml/kg intravenously over 30 min. on extravascular lung water (EVLW)?

multiple_choice

At the end of experiment, values for EVLWST (mean ± standard error) were 8.9 ± 0.6, 11.8 ± 1.0 and 18.2 ± 0.9 ml/kg in the sham-operated, lipopolysaccharide and oleic acid groups, respectively (P < 0.05).

9985

13795

1065070

Compared to Sham operation; Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide 15 ng/kg per min intravenously for 6 hours what was the result of oleic acid 0.06 ml/kg intravenously over 30 min. on postmortem gravimetric extravascular lung water (EVLWG)?

multiple_choice

At the end of experiment, values for EVLWST (mean ± standard error) were 8.9 ± 0.6, 11.8 ± 1.0 and 18.2 ± 0.9 ml/kg in the sham-operated, lipopolysaccharide and oleic acid groups, respectively (P < 0.05).

9986

13796

5976899

Compared to traditional physiotherapy (TP) group what was the result of traditional physiotherapy-Mulligan mobilization (TPMM) group on range of motion (ROM), kinesiophobia, depression, and quality of life (QoL)?

multiple_choice

When comparing effects of these two treatment programs, it was observed that the TPMM group had a better outcome (p < 0.05) in terms of ROM, kinesiophobia, depression, and QoL.

9987

13797

5976899

Compared to traditional physiotherapy (TP) group what was the result of traditional physiotherapy-Mulligan mobilization (TPMM) group on pain, Neck Disability Index (NDI), right/left neck rotation, left lateral flexion ROM, and mental health subcategory of SF-36?

multiple_choice

When comparing effects of these two treatment programs, it was observed that the TPMM group had a better outcome (p < 0.05) in terms of ROM, kinesiophobia, depression, and QoL.

9988

13798

3775760

Compared to placebo what was the result of 12 mg Opal-HIV-Gag(c) group on area under the curve (AUC) for Rev?

multiple_choice

There was an apparent response in area under the curve (AUC) for Rev (p = 0.012 before correction for multiple tests) for the 12 mg Opal-HIV-Gag(c) group compared with pooled placebo participants (n = 8) (data not shown; these data are described more fully in a separate manuscript), but this was not significant after Bonferroni correction for multiple tests.

9989

13799

4644318

Compared to fluoroscopically guided epidural injection, through including transforaminal (TF) what was the result of fluoroscopically guided epidural injection, through the Parasagittal interlaminar (PIL) on Effective pain relief?

multiple_choice

Effective pain relief [numeric rating scale (NRS) < 3] was observed in 77.3% (95% CI: 67‒90.5%) of patients in PIL group and 74.2% (95% CI: 62.4 - 89.4%) of patients in the TF group (P = 0.34), at 4 weeks.

9990

13800

4644318

Compared to fluoroscopically guided epidural injection, through including transforaminal (TF) what was the result of fluoroscopically guided epidural injection, through the Parasagittal interlaminar (PIL) on effective pain relief [numerical rating scale (NRS)?

multiple_choice

Effective pain relief [numeric rating scale (NRS) < 3] was observed in 77.3% (95% CI: 67‒90.5%) of patients in PIL group and 74.2% (95% CI: 62.4 - 89.4%) of patients in the TF group (P = 0.34), at 4 weeks.

9991

13801

4644318

Compared to fluoroscopically guided epidural injection, through including transforaminal (TF) what was the result of fluoroscopically guided epidural injection, through the Parasagittal interlaminar (PIL) on Number of patients with improved disability?

multiple_choice

Effective pain relief [numeric rating scale (NRS) < 3] was observed in 77.3% (95% CI: 67‒90.5%) of patients in PIL group and 74.2% (95% CI: 62.4 - 89.4%) of patients in the TF group (P = 0.34), at 4 weeks.

9992

13802

4644318

Compared to fluoroscopically guided epidural injection, through including transforaminal (TF) what was the result of fluoroscopically guided epidural injection, through the Parasagittal interlaminar (PIL) on adverse effects?

multiple_choice

Effective pain relief [numeric rating scale (NRS) < 3] was observed in 77.3% (95% CI: 67‒90.5%) of patients in PIL group and 74.2% (95% CI: 62.4 - 89.4%) of patients in the TF group (P = 0.34), at 4 weeks.

9993

13803

5891985

Compared to metformin what was the result of liraglutide on fasting total cholesterol (TC) and low density lipoprotein cholesterin (LDL-C)?

multiple_choice

However, in the present study, there were no significant differences between 120 min values and fasting values in ΔTC and ΔLDL-C with respect to metformin treatment. Furthermore, no significant differences were found in plasma lipids and lipoprotein after liraglutide treatment compared with the basal values (shown in Additional file 1: Table S1).

9994

13805

5891985

Compared to metformin what was the result of liraglutide on plasma insulin level (area under the curve (AUCins)?

multiple_choice

However, in the present study, there were no significant differences between 120 min values and fasting values in ΔTC and ΔLDL-C with respect to metformin treatment. Furthermore, no significant differences were found in plasma lipids and lipoprotein after liraglutide treatment compared with the basal values (shown in Additional file 1: Table S1).

9995

13807

5891985

Compared to metformin what was the result of liraglutide on soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1) levels?

multiple_choice

However, in the present study, there were no significant differences between 120 min values and fasting values in ΔTC and ΔLDL-C with respect to metformin treatment. Furthermore, no significant differences were found in plasma lipids and lipoprotein after liraglutide treatment compared with the basal values (shown in Additional file 1: Table S1).

9996

13808

4590915

Compared to Group I (Control) was given conservative management what was the result of Group II (Rhubarb) received conservative management along with Rhubarb capsule (350 mg, thrice daily) on total urine volume (TUV), and glomerular filtration rate (GFR)?

multiple_choice

As compared to control group, Rhubarb group showed significant (P < 0.05) reduction in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure after 12 weeks of treatment (Table 1).

9997

13809

4590915

Compared to Group I (Control) was given conservative management what was the result of Group II (Rhubarb) received conservative management along with Rhubarb capsule (350 mg, thrice daily) on serum potassium?

multiple_choice

As compared to control group, Rhubarb group showed significant (P < 0.05) reduction in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure after 12 weeks of treatment (Table 1).

9998

13810

4590915

Compared to Group I (Control) was given conservative management what was the result of Group II (Rhubarb) received conservative management along with Rhubarb capsule (350 mg, thrice daily) on serum calcium, TUV, GFR?

multiple_choice

As compared to control group, Rhubarb group showed significant (P < 0.05) reduction in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure after 12 weeks of treatment (Table 1).

9999

13811

4590915

Compared to Group I (Control) was given conservative management what was the result of Group II (Rhubarb) received conservative management along with Rhubarb capsule (350 mg, thrice daily) on total urine protein (TUP)?

multiple_choice

As compared to control group, Rhubarb group showed significant (P < 0.05) reduction in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure after 12 weeks of treatment (Table 1).