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1f230a75d71853d0b4cd9f90948ff1181eb5cae3538bc5468e20782e3e536254 | By increasing the percentage of which specific metal does the strength and hardness of dental amalgam increase? | Cu | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Cu"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking about the specific metal that increases the strength and hardness of dental amalgam. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual aids. It also does not include the answer, is not open-ended, and does not combine unrelated questions. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
332fa4a0bf1dd5261edff93b2eadfdb855af5d81813f8ff1fc38e88b86f5f6f5 | Which enzyme's activity is not increased by insulin, despite insulin increasing the activities of enzymes like glucokinase, glycogen synthase, and acetyl-CoA carboxylase? | Pyruvate carboxylase | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Pyruvate carboxylase"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking for an enzyme whose activity is not increased by insulin, while providing examples of enzymes whose activities are increased by insulin. There are no language or formatting issues, irrelevant content, or other problems that would necessitate revision or rejection. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
b8e9e8a97e73845d669f9fe36700e38531d177baa315e382c4ccbda57747484f | What happens to the standard error when the sample size is increased in random sampling? | The standard error decreases. | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "The standard error decreases."}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, concise, and directly asks for a specific piece of information regarding the relationship between sample size and standard error in random sampling. It does not contain any irrelevant content, language issues, or require external visual aids. It also does not combine multiple unrelated questions or provide the answer within the question itself. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
c8471a8de95617ff55106c460a38c3f5e085debeec095c9a8277bb256ae75ff2 | What syndrome is characterized by ipsilateral optic atrophy with contralateral papilloedema? | Foster kennedy syndrome | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Foster kennedy syndrome"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks a direct question about a medical condition without any ambiguity, irrelevant content, or need for external visual aids. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
74396eac1b63eff46b08279161be977b0969ea3fff420cf1ca97b7031e106718 | In the context of congenital heart defects, which condition does not lead to cyanosis in the first year of life? | Atrial septal defect | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Atrial septal defect"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks a focused question about congenital heart defects and cyanosis without any unnecessary information, external dependencies, or ambiguity. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
66377fef24a886d22eff5d0104d24af0d570ea8ef4a680ef7e2facdff5dfe40a | What anatomic structure is characterized by a worm-hole radiolucency on a radiograph? | Nutrient canal | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Nutrient canal"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking about a particular anatomic structure based on its radiographic appearance. There are no issues with language, formatting, or unnecessary content. The task is well-defined, and no external visual elements are required to solve it. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
f6e2951341d267112d501981eb9938348fa4d71ab6518bafe95b7d648251472c | Which joint in a child's hand is most commonly dislocated? | Metacarpophalangeal joint | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Metacarpophalangeal joint"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks a direct question without any extraneous information, language issues, or need for external visual aids. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
5caf038630bf82332a76863e3cdcce8103d4bf29c7b19135c8db8910c6f377bf | Identify the structure that does not pass through the parotid gland. | Facial artery | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Facial artery"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking to identify a structure that does not pass through the parotid gland. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual aids. It also does not include the answer, making it a well-defined question. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
d13610b82da7052d145d3f39244a6db73c50f7c3492a6e27f464caa13c2d4d84 | What is the Bimolar technique used to refer to in terms of jaw imaging views? | Oblique lateral views of the right and left sides | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Oblique lateral views of the right and left sides"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific in its request for information about the Bimolar technique in the context of jaw imaging views. There are no language or formatting issues that affect readability, and it does not contain irrelevant content, combine unrelated questions, lack a clear task, include the answer, require an external visual element, or be open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
95ca628ecd140e94cda13615707b8867c0f305b54e776877d17e62fd1a706e0c | What is the component of Reynolds' Pentad that is incorrectly associated with toxic cholangitis? | Markedly elevated transaminases | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Markedly elevated transaminases"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking for a component of Reynolds' Pentad that is incorrectly associated with toxic cholangitis. There are no language or formatting issues, irrelevant content, or other problems that would necessitate revision or rejection. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
d59b8c15c1e3a77f57d84a3b0fa289804f4aaa425cb46b0cbdb7e22470c305a7 | A 15-year-old boy who is 6-foot tall and has severe acne is experiencing difficulty in school due to fighting and trouble controlling his anger. He has an unremarkable past medical history and is up-to-date on vaccinations. After a chromosomal workup, what chromosomal abnormality most likely explains his behavioral and physical presentation? | XYY syndrome | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "XYY syndrome"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and coherent, providing a specific scenario and asking for a chromosomal abnormality that could explain the given symptoms. There are no language or formatting issues that affect readability, no irrelevant content, and it does not combine multiple unrelated questions. The problem does not include the answer, does not require an external visual element, and is not open-ended or subjective. It clearly states the task and expected outcome. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
88b926627d035ef688d772976021741df3af24a28ca25e591ab51879a435345a | What is the main reason that leads to the development of a female phenotype in an individual with an XY chromosome configuration? | The lack of testosterone action | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "The lack of testosterone action"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and directly asks for a specific piece of information without any extraneous content, language issues, or need for external visual aids. It does not include the answer and is not open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
a349994af2dadf30955ae1b031d5f866d0fd78ff49d3642d1d13acb29ccf0619 | A 39-year-old woman presents with weight gain, abnormal menstrual cycles, depression, weakness, purplish striae on the abdomen, and bruises over the lower extremities. Laboratory studies show elevated cortisol secretion while thyroid function tests are normal. If the patient is diagnosed with adrenal hyperfunction, what additional symptom might she exhibit related to her elevated androgen levels? | Hirsutism | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Hirsutism"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and provides a specific medical scenario with a focused question. It does not contain any irrelevant content, language issues, or require external visual elements. The task is well-defined, and there is no inclusion of the answer within the problem statement. Therefore, it meets the quality standards. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
4d539674c6e3447e8373a3ed638131bc1e5a00ef75a2847e085fa1a644e235ef | A 33-year-old woman presents with weakness that worsens throughout the day, along with mild diplopia. Physical examination reveals 2/5 strength in the upper extremities and 4/5 strength in the lower extremities. Considering her recent illnesses, travel, hiking, and camping activities, what is the most likely diagnosis for her condition characterized by fluctuating muscle weakness and fatigue? | Myasthenia gravis | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Myasthenia gravis"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and coherent, providing specific symptoms and context that lead to a focused medical diagnosis question. There are no language or formatting issues that affect readability, no irrelevant content, and it does not combine multiple unrelated questions. The problem does not include the answer, does not require an external visual element, and is not open-ended or subjective. It meets the quality standards. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
c36b36028fbd80fd977039fb1e2f56a37c22ad2a977ff1812ed4699d4ab17670 | In a patient with gastric outlet obstruction due to a peptic ulcer, what is the most likely site of obstruction? | Pylorus | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Pylorus"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks a focused question about the most likely site of obstruction in a patient with a specific condition, without any unnecessary information or external dependencies. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
f6643dbb45b862800deb66b3ce252b37142de1891c9a02d24d0ef01a0f490031 | What is the preferred intravenous fluid used for initial management within the first 24 hours of treating a patient with burns? | Ringer lactate | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Ringer lactate"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks a focused question about medical practice without ambiguity, irrelevant content, or the need for external visual aids. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
be9e48beca96602567ff9079d03bfe2bee4f65d9135915fc77274297cc7913d3 | What is the biochemical reason for hyperuricemia and gout in individuals with glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency? | More formation of pentose | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "More formation of pentose"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks for a specific biochemical reason related to hyperuricemia and gout in the context of glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency, which is a focused and answerable question. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
9cf6d445ebe9f9bbb6225e030f785f1c4357ccabbe0c857eb6b93ae6df0b9668 | Which urinary cast is most closely associated with the presence of renal pathology? | Broad cast | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Broad cast"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks a direct question about a medical topic without any ambiguity, irrelevant content, or need for external visual aids. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
dd17175fbf5f806bf5098ba826d7400b6608771359faeb6a6b9833f0ed38d805 | What is the specific biochemical modification responsible for the difference between ApoB 48 and ApoB 100, both synthesized from the same RNA? | Deamination of cytidine to uridine | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Deamination of cytidine to uridine"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks a focused question about a specific biochemical modification and does not include any irrelevant information, external references, or provided answers. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
ba852a1073db5cb06cd3dfffc77c8b4637d6fadcaf89d48bdd2fb82573bbaeee | What is one mechanism that intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUCDs) do not utilize to prevent pregnancy? | Inhibit ovulation | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Inhibit ovulation"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking for a mechanism that intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUCDs) do not use to prevent pregnancy. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual aids. It also does not include the answer within the question itself. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
01314fc9dc4165b8999843a847ae75a4f9e35bcd8e0d3c387c2df3312f51b355 | A 50-year-old woman with symptoms indicative of rheumatoid arthritis, including joint pain, morning stiffness, and positive rheumatoid factor and anti-CCP antibodies, was started on the first-line medication that inhibits dihydrofolate reductase. What is the name of this medication? | Methotrexate | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Methotrexate"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and specific. It provides a medical scenario and asks for the name of a medication based on the described symptoms and the mechanism of action. There are no language or formatting issues, irrelevant content, or other problems that would necessitate revision or rejection. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
f1e55781581f732ddfe8059f91835d12a6313a8138f2ea70cd85084d7e35e622 | What phenomenon is responsible for antibiotic resistance in bacteria as a result of slime production? | Biofilm formation | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Biofilm formation"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking about a particular phenomenon related to antibiotic resistance in bacteria due to slime production. It does not contain any irrelevant content, language issues, or require external visual aids. It also does not combine multiple unrelated questions or lack a clear task. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
277013720b317162573ad3e224e1c205b4f5c0a7e7765cebd25264731d566fd0 | An HIV patient reports experiencing visual disturbances. Upon fundal examination, bilateral retinal exudates and perivascular hemorrhages are observed. Which virus is most likely causing this retinitis? | Cytomegalovirus | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Cytomegalovirus"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and specific. It provides a medical scenario and asks for a specific diagnosis based on the symptoms described. There are no language or formatting issues, irrelevant content, or external dependencies. The task is well-defined, and the problem does not include the answer. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
696c17d112dd96b352ea19fac564e5fc2d57177bf6cb963e433e0cc5c0cd19f2 | What is the drug of choice for treating malignant hypertension in a 50-year-old male patient? | Sodium nitroprusside | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Sodium nitroprusside"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks for a specific piece of information without ambiguity, irrelevant content, or the need for external visual aids. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
3527fbe95e0f4054c4a4ef769beab4e1fc131e75fc61b946152a1460b1f9713c | What is the most common microorganism that can cause complications in a patient with long-term use of contact lenses? | Pseudomonas | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Pseudomonas"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks a focused question about a specific topic without any unnecessary information, external dependencies, or ambiguity. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
d8e21e9cc8abc9774ffc5b3186c7d6137aacb9786e8cca2db739c0da7b435da0 | According to psychosexual theory, during which stage of development does personality and skill development occur? | Latency stage | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Latency stage"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific in its query about psychosexual theory and the stage of development related to personality and skill development. It does not contain any irrelevant content, language issues, or require external visual elements. It also does not include the answer within the question itself. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
7e63263a6a0f487cf09ed924ed11ff0002356a747f78f69b57c914f5fbaabdb0 | What is the incorrect source of origin for a nasolabial cyst? | Arises from odontoid epithelium | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Arises from odontoid epithelium"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific in its query about the incorrect source of origin for a nasolabial cyst. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual aids. It also does not combine multiple unrelated questions or provide the answer within the question itself. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
5e58e15979b34e0de3b846e87251011eca0037fc2ec1bc64d33b5b5f8c3969cb | Which of the following characteristics is not associated with Ewing's sarcoma: its common location being the diaphysis of long bones, symptoms resembling osteomyelitis, a classical translocation +(11,22), or the presence of Flexner-Wintersteiner rosettes? | The presence of Flexner-Wintersteiner rosettes is not associated with Ewing's sarcoma. | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "The presence of Flexner-Wintersteiner rosettes is not associated with Ewing's sarcoma."}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking to identify which characteristic is not associated with Ewing's sarcoma. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual aids. The task is well-defined, and there is a clear expected outcome. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
5a9f3fa1b732c81ac3e315b8d1e3cced49c0ca6272fcb242d3d9a7bd973bc534 | What is the type of Amyloidosis caused by a mutation in the transthyretin protein? | Familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks a direct question about a specific type of Amyloidosis and does not require any external information or visual aids to understand or answer. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
3a4e73635c7f981e4ac17df220844f3d3e7b7dc9c3576eb1b9d83fda83f10d08 | What is the recommended management for moderate to severe hepatic insufficiency according to Pugh's classification? | Ohotopic liver transplantation | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Ohotopic liver transplantation"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks for a specific piece of information related to medical management based on a known classification system. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
8451ac51bde5ef39e48306e388690e1f9a7ab3fea19c39b65725837544b9dc3c | What is the most common diagnostic investigation of choice for a newborn presenting with jaundice? | Total and Direct Bilirubin | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Total and Direct Bilirubin"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks a direct question about a medical topic without any ambiguity, irrelevant content, or need for external visual aids. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
16cc252bfde53909db1209b0a71e668fd7e5ac3bbb7fbd88402e9eb8435bde1e | A young female has been experiencing lacy linear lesions on her buccal mucosa for a month, along with elongation of the nail fold beyond the nail bed. What is the medical diagnosis for these symptoms? | Lichen planus | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Lichen planus"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, providing a detailed set of symptoms and asking for a medical diagnosis. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual aids. The task is clear and focused. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
b139451a0ba90d89be27a0ef2d9c94ac287050f56b2605d58fdec5515a8fd194 | What condition is a contraindication to the use of a local anesthetic agent? | Hypersensitivity to the drug | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Hypersensitivity to the drug"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking for a condition that contraindicates the use of a local anesthetic agent. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual aids. It also does not include the answer, is not open-ended, and does not combine unrelated questions. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
d09043b58361c7ee163315cf544ffe03a0fa811b5b73ae79eee45dd90339d036 | Which of the following ligaments is not classified as an Extrinsic Laryngeal Membrane/Ligament: Hyoepiglottic, Cricotracheal, Thyrohyoid, or Cricothyroid? | Cricothyroid | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Cricothyroid"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking to identify which ligament is not classified as an Extrinsic Laryngeal Membrane/Ligament. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual aids. The task is well-defined and does not include the answer. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
0254a4f8aa15c9504762d76d22f6821339f916401005ea67686e8e521b9f3f5b | Which condition, commonly related to the dental pulp, does not typically require treatment unless it becomes symptomatic? | Pulp fibrosis | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Pulp fibrosis"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and specific. It does not contain any irrelevant content, language issues, or require external visual aids. It also does not include the answer, combine unrelated questions, or lack a clear task. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
320ed395094d2f691c2481ab6130d2e58fc5d23fa3ba09cca5d14e4c4bda1782 | If a surgeon removes a part of the liver that is located to the left of the falciform ligament, which specific segments of the liver are removed? | 2 & 3 | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "2 & 3"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking about the segments of the liver that are removed based on a surgical procedure. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual aids. It also does not include the answer, is not open-ended, and does not combine unrelated questions. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
f1ff14f31e3805077c4ac018663744052051e4050de98eba8da0426d2b25ae5c | Which structure among those associated with the ankle joint does not contribute to its stability? | Cruciate ligament | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Cruciate ligament"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking about a particular aspect of the ankle joint's structure. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual aids. It also does not include the answer, nor is it open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
01706a27b124677123846679b7643d5d76f09120164e707caa9e472429570aaf | A 59-year-old woman presents with a progressively worsening hand tremor, described as a mid-amplitude 8 Hz frequency postural tremor of the right hand, noticeable when the hand is outstretched. Given the physical exam findings and the patient's family history of tremor, what is the best treatment option to manage her condition? | Primidone | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Primidone"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and specific. It provides a detailed clinical scenario and asks for a specific treatment option, which is a focused and answerable question. There are no language or formatting issues, irrelevant content, or external dependencies. The problem does not include the answer and does not combine unrelated questions. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
df5ee7db2ca2575cdb1f9130b15eae2521f129d3ae2cbf2e96b3c262a83d1fcf | Which antiepileptic drug is not associated with enzyme induction or inhibition properties? | Ethosuximide | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Ethosuximide"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks a direct question about antiepileptic drugs and their properties without any ambiguity, irrelevant content, or need for external visual aids. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
9494eb8262e5d4157ca12b2a78ae3b9c200e5771a79482b7742c9ac8f518e2a1 | What is the name of the technique that involves combining reversible and irreversible hydrocolloids, specifically allowing the irreversible hydrocolloid to bond effectively? | Laminate technique | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Laminate technique"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking for the name of a particular technique involving hydrocolloids. There are no language or formatting issues that affect readability, and it does not contain irrelevant content, combine multiple unrelated questions, lack a clear task, include the answer, require an external visual element, or be open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
d9930c36a14c55b68806a0f86820e492931865a03dcf62624b164e0b4e23602b | Which drug from the list of Phenytoin, Diazepam, Cimetidine, and Penicillin G does not undergo hepatic metabolism before excretion? | Penicillin G | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Penicillin G"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks a direct question about drug metabolism without any ambiguity, irrelevant content, or need for external visual aids. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
5f33ff074f57d2d352784630df462ff67cf33a21f1ec033d90c7c2d357ddcc84 | Which intravenous induction agent is considered the most suitable for use in day care surgery due to its properties? | Propofol | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Propofol"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks for a specific piece of information without ambiguity, irrelevant content, or the need for external visual aids. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
8c632324f6b3993927cae34db9f2c4814be60ee2a2285c20048cab1524333503 | In which lung condition does the diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide typically remain normal rather than being decreased? | Chronic Bronchitis | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Chronic Bronchitis"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks a focused question about a medical condition without any extraneous information, language issues, or the need for external visual aids. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
dcab84c81fe27d8aabd78ab68eab4018575c7cd332e368b23a22f777125082d3 | What is a condition not associated with Antiphospholipid syndrome? | Thrombocytosis | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Thrombocytosis"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking for a condition not associated with Antiphospholipid syndrome. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual aids. It also does not include the answer, making it a valid question. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
5cec0f1dab981e9f6dd594441f80dbce40226137a0565f542865a5db0ec9dc7d | In a class III cavity preparation of an incisor tooth, where are the retentive points specifically placed to ensure proper retention and stability? | Entirely in dentin | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Entirely in dentin"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks a focused question about the placement of retentive points in a specific dental procedure without any unnecessary information or external dependencies. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
be6a5320084250105c08a38d56c056fe22b09c71d74a97fd454e9febd2f7e7df | What is the medical interpretation when a newborn has an APGAR score of 6 at 5 minutes after birth? | Moderate asphyxia | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Moderate asphyxia"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks for a specific medical interpretation based on a given APGAR score, which is a focused and objective question. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
356bbe88f48a5e5b2697944d0d62e8b502cb28af7bb28f6663efab8da2db4ab8 | What is the diagnosis for a factory worker presenting with symptoms of excessive salivation, a blue line on the gums, tremors, disturbed personality, insomnia, and loss of appetite? | Mercury poisoning | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Mercury poisoning"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking for a diagnosis based on a set of symptoms. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual elements. The task is clear and focused, and there is no provided answer within the problem statement. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
e5a72d14ee7977efddbf071ca3d62a48f73e84337fe39e3bce56fa3ac56bfc30 | After the surgical removal of two-thirds of the liver, how long does it typically take for liver regeneration to be completed? | 4-6 months | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "4-6 months"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks a direct question about liver regeneration after surgery, which is focused and does not require any external visual aids or subjective interpretation. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
7c0489fd3143c93366133870881f219103d5de7ef15c45d1da2a1e2efdeb0ab2 | Expansile lytic osseous metastases are most commonly associated with the metastasis of which primary malignant tumor? | Kidney | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Kidney"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks a direct question about the association between a type of metastasis and a primary malignant tumor, which is focused and does not require any external elements or subjective interpretation. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
03f1ae68fc9e0f72317e38cdb19bf7efd178f7e775d521ffd1221acc8073f0db | What anatomical characteristic does the canal of Schlemm not possess? | Contains red cells | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Contains red cells"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking about a particular anatomical characteristic that the canal of Schlemm does not possess. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual aids. It also does not include the answer, making it a well-defined question. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
248f3af36da245a60f2a42c26acf713445fff7f9f28c7cf2a87fa6e1cf6791b6 | Babu was involved in a road traffic accident and is presented in the emergency department with hypotension. Based on typical injury presentations in such cases, which organ is most commonly ruptured leading to this symptom? | Spleen | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Spleen"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking about the most commonly ruptured organ leading to hypotension in road traffic accident victims. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual aids. It also does not include the answer, making it a well-structured question. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
414dded253ecaebf3d5b1bc4f963533dee6abb1e49333f7fb8523f71507c5e26 | What is the preferred route of access for total parenteral nutrition in a patient who requires it for less than 14 days without any indication for the use of a central catheter? | Peripheral vein | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Peripheral vein"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking for a preferred route of access for total parenteral nutrition under certain conditions. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual elements. It also does not include the answer, is not open-ended, and does not combine unrelated questions. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
dbd44b794e4a357b3afd8105b0e9f337131c08d10429c478ba8657afb4a9d71c | What inflammatory condition is associated with a 90% occurrence in individuals who are HLA-B27 positive? | Ankylosing spondylitis | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Ankylosing spondylitis"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking about a particular inflammatory condition associated with HLA-B27 positivity. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual aids. The task is clear and does not include the answer. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
2a9d4a5c42acdcf2147cdda994000105c4283e5231186529d3e46bd5fd143640 | What is the term for an agent that inhibits the growth of a bacterial colony when added, but allows the colony to regrow once the agent is removed? | Bacteriostatic | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Bacteriostatic"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and specific. It does not contain any irrelevant content, language issues, or require external visual elements. It also does not include the answer and is not open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
f45ed22a6eb3e0a809d3b5fba3a4951c4ebd096048a78b9d3b1f7422016d39ce | Which virus is not typically a causative agent of broncho-pneumonia in infants presenting with cough and fever, even if a chest X-ray is suggestive of this condition? | Mumps virus | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Mumps virus"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific in its query, asking which virus is not typically a causative agent of broncho-pneumonia in infants with cough and fever. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language or formatting issues that affect readability, or require external visual elements. The problem does not include the answer and is not open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
990ce3bed771df53666f7c5d80d9cfe8ca11665839a267ce79f1bef3b76f37c0 | Which disorder has the potential to develop into myeloid leukemia? | Paroxysmal nocturnal Hemoglobinuria | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Paroxysmal nocturnal Hemoglobinuria"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking about a medical condition that can develop into myeloid leukemia. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual aids. It also does not include the answer, is not open-ended, and does not combine unrelated questions. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
df3a3285abd482f71226fb0032c7c0c34118e16b54241fc76fc369308801cf48 | What is the most appropriate inhalational anesthetic agent of choice for inducing anesthesia with minimal hemodynamic alteration in a 6-month-old child undergoing surgery for patent ductus arteriosus with congestive cardiac failure? | Sevoflurane | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Sevoflurane"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks for a specific piece of information related to a medical scenario and does not include any irrelevant content, external references, or provided answers. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
Subsets and Splits