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19a24aa5fdd6eb5c57e230ddaf27e56c6f19ebc78227f4bda4a0ab0a03c96d00 | An 88-year-old woman with osteoarthritis is experiencing mild epigastric discomfort and has vomited material resembling coffee grounds multiple times. Considering her use of naproxen, what is the most likely cause of her gastrointestinal blood loss? | Gastric ulcer | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Gastric ulcer"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and specific. It provides a medical scenario with relevant details and asks for a specific cause of the symptoms described. There are no language or formatting issues, irrelevant content, or external dependencies. The problem does not include the answer and is not open-ended. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
7966be3008ae3d7828ad4e7c54d4d52c69386fe284bc6c66b39b459f24d63f2e | In the context of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), which blood component is expected to show an increase due to the excessive breakdown of fibrin? | Fibrin degradation products | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Fibrin degradation products"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks a focused question related to a specific medical condition and expects a precise answer. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
553c7961a476120d1a21711023d24474fe079dd0bd2846226f606d433b8ca86c | In a 3-year-old boy with severe diarrhea, vomiting, fever, and dry mucous membranes, who is unvaccinated and has been in contact with other similarly affected children at daycare, what structural features are characteristic of the RNA virus likely causing his illness? | Double-stranded, icosahedral, non-enveloped | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Double-stranded, icosahedral, non-enveloped"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and specific. It provides relevant context and asks for a specific piece of information related to the symptoms and likely causative agent. There are no language or formatting issues that affect readability, no irrelevant content, and it does not combine unrelated questions. The problem does not include the answer, does not require an external visual element, and is not open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
2d669e9c5d3394eff3ed959ac4784cf588b91c5bbfacc58aa8ecf5458dec4ab0 | What is one potential side effect that is not associated with the thioamide group of antithyroid drugs? | Anaphylaxis | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Anaphylaxis"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific in its request for a side effect not associated with the thioamide group of antithyroid drugs. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual aids. It also does not include the answer within the question itself. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
3ee514f66201053daa5d71de07d327efd9556f786dfae19ccd04fe7e4f4b3b48 | Given a sample of 100 children with a median weight of 12 kgs and a standard deviation of 3 kgs, calculate the percentage coefficient of variance. | 25% | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "25%"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific in its request to calculate the percentage coefficient of variance given the median weight and standard deviation. There are no language or formatting issues, irrelevant content, or external dependencies. The task is well-defined and does not include the answer. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
269e0867bde5d55ffbbb72af9e0f359120caec7c8266e015b7f164680c6b8dd7 | Given a country with a crude birth rate of 25 per 1000 and a crude death rate of 10 per 1000, what is the demographic growth rate of the country expressed as a percentage? | 1.50% | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "1.50%"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and directly asks for a specific calculation based on given data. There are no language or formatting issues, irrelevant content, or external dependencies. The task is well-defined, and there is a clear expected outcome. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
c1124221e8420805f5c9f6e62bfe678b0c18a867acbe961d395199a49d91c773 | A 46-year-old Caucasian male with a medical history significant for HIV with CD4 count of 77/mm³ presents with an acute onset of right hand weakness, high fever, and incomplete medication adherence. Considering his symptoms and history, what is the most appropriate initial diagnostic test to perform in order to assess his neurological condition? | Head CT | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Head CT"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and specific. It provides relevant medical history and symptoms, and it asks for a specific diagnostic test to assess the patient's neurological condition. There are no language or formatting issues, irrelevant content, or external dependencies. The problem does not include the answer and does not combine unrelated questions. It is a focused, well-structured clinical question. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
76d078dbd84cc7b2e44c8c5cde6797f85032b357b94ba09ae1a0e44ad16a1fe6 | A 60-year-old male developed pseudomembrane colitis following treatment for a respiratory infection that led to septicemia. During the autopsy, evidence of pseudomembrane colitis was found in the colon. Identify the drug that is not typically associated with causing pseudomembrane colitis. | Moxifloxacin | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Moxifloxacin"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking to identify a drug not typically associated with causing pseudomembrane colitis. It provides a context that is relevant to the question and does not contain any irrelevant information. There are no language or formatting issues that affect readability, and it does not require any external visual elements. The problem does not include the answer and is not open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
3564cc7477455a3a3575c8a54cadc34b98b50dcb5f65e1652befa1a44e8f25b5 | What is considered the most effective spacing method provided under the National Family Planning program, taking into account typical usage patterns? | Cu-T 380 A | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Cu-T 380 A"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific in its request for information about the most effective spacing method under the National Family Planning program, considering typical usage patterns. It does not contain any irrelevant content, language issues, or require external visual aids. It also does not include the answer or combine unrelated questions. Therefore, it meets the quality standards. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
e58ab3abea163c69804b4a892f2479a2f8a130594c9d7b759df379da36dfb32f | What substance is primarily filtered in the renal tubules with minimal secretion or re-absorption? | Creatinine | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Creatinine"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking about a particular biological process without any ambiguity or unnecessary information. It does not require any external visual aids, and it does not include the answer. There are no language or formatting issues that affect readability. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
e323101fdf8a3164c01fc9cf3e82037277f42c5f5dfd31a7536a8a3b80675f96 | A 33-year-old woman presents to the urgent care center with 4 days of abdominal pain and increasingly frequent bloody diarrhea. She is experiencing 6 episodes of moderate volume diarrhea per day with streaks of blood. Her vital signs are normal, and the physical examination is largely negative. Based on this clinical presentation, which pathogen is most likely responsible for her symptoms? | Campylobacter | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Campylobacter"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and provides a specific clinical scenario with a focused question. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual elements. The task is well-defined, and there is a clear expected outcome. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
579f153d5b1d2de6c1593c2a929e4be19d5a414285c6c712ed8b004169f07ca2 | A 20-year-old female patient presents with 6th cranial nerve palsy. On T2-weighted MRI, a hyperintense lesion is observed in the cavernous sinus, which shows homogeneous contrast enhancement. What is the most probable diagnosis? | schwannoma | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "schwannoma"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and specific. It provides a medical scenario with a clear task: to determine the most probable diagnosis based on the given clinical and imaging findings. There are no language or formatting issues, irrelevant content, or external visual elements required. The problem does not include the answer and is not open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
0f27b115d70970a82f070a4f36894905a807b2436f4412f54a8ee9fdfe71260f | What feature is most commonly associated with a palpable mass in the anterior neck, accompanied by symptoms of palpitations, sweating, and heat intolerance? | Ophthalmoplegia | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Ophthalmoplegia"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and specific. It asks for a feature associated with a palpable mass in the anterior neck along with specific symptoms, which is a focused and answerable question. There are no language or formatting issues, irrelevant content, or other problems that would necessitate revision or rejection. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
8285f590cd5966020c108644b07a5a8d9cac6becdcd22f2fa769a1813c00fee0 | A 33-year-old man presents with fever and fatigue after returning from a hiking trip in Alabama. He has a leukocyte count of 2,200/mm^3 with a normal differential and a platelet count of 77,000/mm^3. The patient's physical exam is unremarkable, and liver enzyme levels are slightly elevated with AST at 92 U/L and ALT at 100 U/L. Considering these clinical and laboratory findings, what is the most likely diagnosis? | Ehrlichiosis | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Ehrlichiosis"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and provides specific clinical and laboratory findings that are relevant to the diagnosis. It does not contain any irrelevant content, language issues, or require external visual elements. The task is clearly defined, and there is a clear expected outcome. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
42b4b54c67013242e5f6af515fe02a64c01378e204d6f953fc0a3cfc1bb752b9 | What empirical antibiotic treatment should be administered to a 26-year-old patient with suspected pneumococcal meningitis while awaiting culture sensitivity results? | Cefotaxime + vancomycin | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Cefotaxime + vancomycin"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks for a specific piece of information (empirical antibiotic treatment) in a clinical context, and it does not include any unnecessary information, external references, or the answer itself. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
cf062e7e01c5de27cc014db6bcd50928119e776e241f4f73fe00e218aa6cced1 | A diabetic patient presents with multiple abscesses in the leg, and microscopic examination of the pus shows gram-negative bacilli. When stained with methylene blue, the bacteria exhibit bipolar staining. What is the most likely causative agent of the infection? | B. pseudomallei | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "B. pseudomallei"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and specific. It provides a medical scenario with a focused question and does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or external dependencies. The task is well-defined, and there is a clear expected outcome. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
51af6a2ee30393da99a4fcf40ed27c2338a0cd0bfd49faaf87d7b646be40ffaa | A 40-year-old female patient has recurrent headaches, and her MRI reveals an extra-axial, dural-based enhancing lesion. What is the most likely diagnosis considering these imaging and clinical features? | Meningioma | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Meningioma"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and specific. It provides a clinical scenario with imaging findings and asks for a diagnosis, which is a focused and objective task. There are no language or formatting issues, irrelevant content, or external dependencies. The problem does not include the answer and does not combine unrelated questions. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
2c9c1bd86b59a55bacbee7232b8f7d70301ad4da604b8ac9aec8fdaeeb2dda3a | What term is used to describe the forward positioning of the mandible in children and adults with an underlying skeletal class 2 relationship? | Sunday bite. | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Sunday bite."}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks for a specific term related to a particular medical condition, and there is no ambiguity or unnecessary content. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
6e3efa6a70b8ce541fd93513d40ed5672c4b9ac43628912310b99bec6fff8117 | A 14-year-old girl presents with recurrent nosebleeds and heavy menstrual bleeding. Her laboratory tests show prolonged bleeding time with normal platelet count and coagulation studies, suggesting a likely clotting disorder. Considering these clinical findings, what is the most appropriate next step in her treatment? | Desmopressin | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Desmopressin"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and provides a specific clinical scenario with a focused question. It does not contain any irrelevant content, language issues, or require external visual elements. The task is well-defined, and there is no inclusion of the answer within the problem statement. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
c34639ee9bee7f1ff0a06ea7badfae2c91cda97a824c1ca4d05f30d5928b1416 | Based on a chest X-ray showing Hilar vascular markings, Kerley B lines, and a hazy left lung field, what is the most likely diagnosis? | Mild congestive heart failure | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Mild congestive heart failure"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, providing a medical scenario with distinct radiological findings and asking for a diagnosis. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual aids. It also does not include the answer, making it a well-structured problem. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
f8b0efe59473fc9566f12a9168e5e004d2e41e472d3791dddad39f107aba5f49 | A 46-year-old male patient named Ashwath comes to your outpatient department and, while giving his medical history, suddenly appears disoriented and accuses you of stealing his thoughts. What psychiatric phenomenon is Ashwath experiencing? | Thought withdrawal | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Thought withdrawal"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and coherent, providing a specific scenario and asking for a psychiatric phenomenon. It does not contain any irrelevant content, language issues, or require external visual elements. The task is clear and does not include the answer. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
3173165cdda6692b449525af6c0533f8a2b8065c6c78b87c1b12d69fb1edab69 | What bacterial disease is commonly associated with the 3 'Rs': rats, ricefields, and rainfall? | Leptospirosis | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Leptospirosis"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, concise, and does not violate any of the poor-quality criteria. It asks a specific question without any unnecessary information, language issues, or the need for external visual aids. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
8d2e82547010ba1b64b32a6a661b616bbc1de76129c90d5a0d928974820f95d3 | In testicular tumors, what stage is characterized by the involvement of both testes and epididymis for which high inguinal orchiectomy is the indicated treatment? | Stage I | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Stage I"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking about a particular stage of testicular tumors and the associated treatment. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual aids. The task is well-defined and does not include the answer. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
e4dee054e516c39eb6c6006fcbbe363efff8d3a587eea8c10099924d60a09dee | What medication is likely to benefit a 65-year-old gentleman experiencing tremors, rigidity, and reduced mobility? | Bromocriptine | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Bromocriptine"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking for a medication that could benefit a 65-year-old gentleman with tremors, rigidity, and reduced mobility. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual elements. It also does not include the answer, is not open-ended, and does not combine unrelated questions. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
7c740566ead76db90a89af5111d6f8e4b48ff9bfa201a9286401133399fc60f1 | What is the current hypothesis for the pathogenesis of nephrotic syndrome with fusion of epithelial foot processes in a child with leukemia, where light microscopy studies are normal, and electron microscopy shows such fusion? | Immune complex deposition | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Immune complex deposition"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is specific and clear in its request for the current hypothesis regarding the pathogenesis of nephrotic syndrome in a child with leukemia, given the microscopic findings. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual elements. The task is clear and does not include the answer. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
59ff9987392569193541d4bac11c93fe84e84534adbea090905525e15393431f | A 60-year-old male with a history of COPD and heart failure developed pyelonephritis due to an organism that formed tiny deep pink colonies on MacConkey agar. Gram-staining and further characterization showed the organism was heat resistant, and could grow in 40% bile, 6.5% NaCl, and at a pH of 9.6. Based on these findings, to which drug class is this organism intrinsically resistant? | Cephalosporins | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Cephalosporins"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and specific. It provides a detailed medical scenario and asks a focused question about the intrinsic resistance of an identified organism. There are no language or formatting issues, irrelevant content, or external dependencies. The problem does not include the answer and does not combine unrelated questions. It is a well-structured problem that meets the quality criteria. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
2646feba5de49817d0ded610bfa0a8f8e49981309606a626d1cde67fec85b889 | What are the typical clinical presentations and characteristics of a foreign body in a child's nasal passage, and how are such cases commonly managed? | A foreign body in a child's nasal passage typically presents with unilateral fetid discharge and unilateral nasal obstruction. Inanimate objects are more common than animate ones, and these can generally be removed without the need for general anesthesia. | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "A foreign body in a child's nasal passage typically presents with unilateral fetid discharge and unilateral nasal obstruction. Inanimate objects are more common than animate ones, and these can generally be removed without the need for general anesthesia."}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks for typical clinical presentations, characteristics, and management of a foreign body in a child's nasal passage, which is a focused and well-defined question. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
fba7580bf6ea7d906f220497d5b08cc1c0cffa0f26ef291cefd074dbe28ef9aa | A 12-year-old boy presents with progressive swellings at the upper end of the tibia that are irregular, have a raised local temperature, invariable consistency, and ill-defined margins. What is the most probable diagnosis? | Osteogenic sarcoma | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Osteogenic sarcoma"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, providing a detailed clinical scenario and asking for a diagnosis. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual aids. The task is well-defined, and there is a clear expected outcome. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
eb9ec24673dfc5ac2838ea57886b96efa3b8aaaa542cf587e90b132c90f634e8 | At what glucose level from a one-hour glucose challenge test would you recommend administering a standard glucose tolerance test? | 140 mg/dl | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "140 mg/dl"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking for a specific glucose level threshold for recommending a standard glucose tolerance test. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual aids. It also does not include the answer, is not open-ended, and does not combine unrelated questions. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
686b9050d00faff004290f1d524a350430d356f426cfc908d1836be35fb632f6 | What reflex is characterized by the patient’s head suddenly falling backward while supine, causing the back to assume postural extension, with the legs and arms straightening out and the neck and back arching? | Tonic labyrinthine reflex | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Tonic labyrinthine reflex"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking for a particular reflex characterized by specific physical responses. There are no language or formatting issues that affect readability, and it does not contain irrelevant content, combine multiple unrelated questions, lack a clear task, include the answer, require an external visual element, or be open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
f4269c3119b09e48d51286541336063a094c25fb3367db458529129d1c35f4a0 | What is the likely mechanism causing the episodic retrosternal pain, shortness of breath, and palpitations in a 65-year-old man who experiences these symptoms during physical exertion, such as climbing stairs or walking on a treadmill, and has a late systolic ejection murmur best heard in the second right intercostal space? | Increased left ventricular oxygen demand | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Increased left ventricular oxygen demand"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and provides all necessary details to understand the medical scenario and the expected outcome. It does not contain any irrelevant content, language issues, or require external visual elements. It also does not include the answer, making it a well-structured problem. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
223ec50aa7cc736314ed5292e63c58f861efa75dc747780c083e302e347eebe9 | A 30-year-old woman received an infertility consultation and her OBGYN, after completing the work-up and finding her husband has an adequate sperm count, prescribed a medication similar to GnRH to be administered in a pulsatile manner. Which drug is likely prescribed to this patient? | Leuprolide | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Leuprolide"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, providing enough context to understand the medical scenario and the task at hand. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual aids. The problem does not include the answer and is not open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
e976c654a868b72e3f8bfde046b5176f8ba485a816c4bb14a32499caa3c4861c | At what age is delayed puberty diagnosed if primary amenorrhea occurs without the development of secondary sexual characteristics? | 16 years | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "16 years"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking for a specific age related to the diagnosis of delayed puberty in the context of primary amenorrhea without secondary sexual characteristics. There are no language or formatting issues, irrelevant content, or other problems that would necessitate revision or rejection. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
0f4a4a95410a8eb3757fe3f08417de9aa9e57b93a55478042fb657dadcb7b76f | A deceased individual was discovered with a bluish green frothy discharge at the angle of the mouth and nostrils. What is the substance most likely responsible for this presentation? | Copper poisoning | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Copper poisoning"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It presents a medical scenario and asks for a specific substance responsible for the observed symptoms, which is a focused and answerable question. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
cd512f6784b42135b1d2b642a0ff7fe75fd02ef3b29a8690f0221c46a8494417 | During a lumbar puncture procedure performed on a 24-day-old neonate admitted with suspected neonatal meningitis, which specific anatomical layer is punctured to obtain cerebrospinal fluid? | Dura layer | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Dura layer"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks a precise question related to a medical procedure and does not include any irrelevant information, external dependencies, or provided answers. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
6ff2c15584e7033d8786eda8f3aedd234340637a564de5e570c489180e7a51c0 | A child presents with an abdominal mass, and a biopsy reveals a triphasic tumour with areas of small blue cells. What specific genetic mutation is a characteristic feature of this tumour? | WT1 mutation | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "WT1 mutation"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, providing enough context to understand the medical scenario and the question being asked. There are no language or formatting issues that affect readability, and it does not contain irrelevant content or combine unrelated questions. The problem does not include the answer, does not require an external visual element, and is not open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
1415f13c9223e67ba40a7c759a18a714ba75b9efcbee86d5be2f89f4a1c8fb28 | What is the term used to describe any behavior associated with the cessation of an aversive response that leads to an increase in that behavior? | behavior therapy | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "behavior therapy"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking for a term related to behavior associated with the cessation of an aversive response. It does not contain any irrelevant content, language issues, or require external visual elements. It also does not include the answer within the question. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
9caa9a69a62a4e6daeb85d5d410fd85712e545fdcb9fe7fbafb26826865bbf39 | A 27-year-old pregnant woman at 32 weeks gestation, with mild anemia, presents for her obstetric follow-up. She has a seizure disorder treated with valproic acid, and a history of anaphylaxis to IV contrast, penicillin, or soy, but has discontinued valproic acid during pregnancy. Darkfield microscopy reveals positive findings for an organism indicative of syphilis. Considering her history, what is the most appropriate management for treating her syphilis? | Penicillin | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Penicillin"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, providing a detailed clinical scenario with a focused question on the appropriate management of syphilis in a pregnant woman with a complex medical history. There are no language or formatting issues that affect readability, and the problem does not contain irrelevant content or combine unrelated questions. The task is clear, and the problem does not include the answer, nor does it require an external visual element to solve. The problem is not open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
b9b566e58edcf184162f129604f0a03c4d1c07b3f1f5eba12ec57c350f149330 | In a patient with peptic ulcer disease experiencing gastric outlet obstruction, what is the most likely site of the obstruction? | Duodenum | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Duodenum"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks a focused question about the most likely site of obstruction in a patient with peptic ulcer disease and gastric outlet obstruction, without any unnecessary information or external dependencies. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
d6cf9741af0a45bfc337fa055fa92b32f1d52a55dbefabf7b7f41a261fb1c676 | A 20-year-old patient presents with hypokalemia, metabolic alkalosis, normal blood pressure, and no edema. Based on these clinical findings, what is the most likely diagnosis? | Bartter syndrome | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Bartter syndrome"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and specific. It provides a clinical scenario and asks for a diagnosis based on the given symptoms. There are no language or formatting issues, irrelevant content, or external dependencies. The task is well-defined and does not include the answer. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
e9f0cfef13d1a4c61821ffd8119596a6241c8e00c0db834b2c558a59be4fd4a4 | During the autopsy of a 79-year-old homeless man who died after being found unresponsive, an examination of his heart shows normal ventricles with a sigmoid-shaped interventricular septum. Microscopically, what is the most likely underlying cause for the indicated structural change observed in the heart tissue? | Oxidation of phospholipid molecules | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Oxidation of phospholipid molecules"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, providing a detailed scenario and a focused question. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual aids. The task is well-defined, and there is a clear expected outcome. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
562fbb7f5c8b93bf4ab322d71708c0e3079cc4c58c364da8c544daa340105bc3 | A 30-year-old man presents with a painful plaque on his foot and seeks treatment due to the discomfort. Having not attempted any prior treatment, what is the most appropriate first-line therapy for this condition? | Shave removal | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Shave removal"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific about the patient's condition and asks for a specific course of action. There are no language or formatting issues, irrelevant content, or external dependencies. The problem does not include the answer and is not open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
879103ba9452800c27df5fb30699deda583868d20cb61442b0736e9aece03e30 | Given the symptoms of a 24-year-old female with right knee pain that worsens with sitting and improves with standing, as well as her history of a torn ACL three years ago, what physical examination maneuver is most appropriate to establish the diagnosis? | Patellar compression with extended knee | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Patellar compression with extended knee"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and specific. It provides relevant background information and a clear task to be performed. There are no language or formatting issues that affect readability, and it does not contain irrelevant content or combine unrelated questions. The problem does not include the answer, does not require an external visual element, and is not open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
1523bec61e514755f7656a8936f06ada2a54202b0d9e7990dcc7499e827efd88 | Who is credited with the quote about the importance of studying both books and patients in the field of medicine, which states: 'To study the phenomenon of disease without books is to sail an uncharted sea, while to study books without patients is not to go to sea at all'? | Sir William Osler | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Sir William Osler"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks a specific question about the attribution of a quote and does not include any irrelevant content, multiple unrelated questions, or the answer itself. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
d6e63d9b8b26e2ce4bc91660c71c50f5226083365ed32615afbe2b6df7d18045 | A 75-year-old man presents with fatigue, decreased urine output, and lower back pain, taking ibuprofen and docusate. He has lumbar spine tenderness, pedal edema, hemoglobin concentration of 8.7 g/dL, serum creatinine of 2.3 mg/dL, serum calcium of 12.6 mg/dL, and a negative urine dipstick for blood and protein. Considering these factors, what is the most likely underlying cause of his symptoms? | Immunoglobulin light chains | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Immunoglobulin light chains"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and provides all necessary information to understand and solve the medical case presented. It does not contain any irrelevant content, language issues, or require external visual aids. The task is well-defined, and there is no inclusion of the answer within the problem statement. Therefore, it meets the quality standards. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
80d668744108e4cbcb13b485935cda761f4a8588a5eb445eb90d41740b9f117a | In cases of infections involving the kidneys, which specific viral infections are typically associated with renal involvement? | HIV and HBV | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "HIV and HBV"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking about viral infections associated with renal involvement. It does not contain any irrelevant content, language issues, or require external visual elements. It also does not include the answer, combine unrelated questions, or lack a clear task. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
fd522e19107eaccb3c07fc8e0893e58c706893868e2fe85e0cf2697cf1386ad2 | A 25-year-old woman presents with pain and weakness in her right forearm and hand, along with a history of a past surgical treatment for an ulnar shaft fracture with radial head dislocation. She exhibits tenderness distal to the lateral epicondyle, marked weakness in extending her middle finger, and radial deviation during wrist extension, without sensory impairment. Which nerve is most likely compromised in this patient? | Posterior interosseous nerve | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Posterior interosseous nerve"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and specific. It provides a detailed medical scenario and asks a focused question about nerve compromise. There are no language or formatting issues that affect readability, no irrelevant content, and it does not require external visual elements. The problem does not include the answer and is not open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
d5ac99525a43aa60e47fda0003ab40dc1945f70287fe328594da5ef2ddd1fe86 | A 1-year-old infant has been experiencing 10-12 episodes of watery stools per day for the last 9 days. In addition to zinc supplementation, what treatment should be given to manage the dehydration caused by diarrhea in the infant? | ORS only | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "ORS only"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and specific. It provides a medical scenario and asks for a specific treatment, which is appropriate and focused. There are no language or formatting issues, irrelevant content, or other problems that would necessitate revision or rejection. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
70f0539a23e35deb1f61d9aa5887ef9fe5c643afa435bdfbb32acfe61b206d49 | What characteristics are true about a dermoid cyst of the ovary, and how are they typically identified or diagnosed? | A dermoid cyst of the ovary is a type of teratoma, it frequently undergoes torsion, an X-ray can be diagnostic, and it contains sebaceous material and hairs. | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "A dermoid cyst of the ovary is a type of teratoma, it frequently undergoes torsion, an X-ray can be diagnostic, and it contains sebaceous material and hairs."}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking about the characteristics of a dermoid cyst of the ovary and how they are typically identified or diagnosed. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual elements. It also does not include the answer, is not open-ended, and does not combine unrelated questions. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
3d961bd2abc0d1a698772ecc275e5d83f26987b4bfaac05b0e285ee41def260f | A 34-year-old couple comes to a fertility clinic for infertility treatment after 2 years of unprotected intercourse without conception. The wife's medical history reveals nasal polyps, and the husband reports frequent upper respiratory infections. His semen analysis shows a volume of 1.9 mL, a pH of 7.4, and a sperm concentration of 0 million/mL. Given these findings, what genetic mutation in the husband is the most likely cause of the couple's infertility? | Deletion of Phe508 in husband | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Deletion of Phe508 in husband"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, providing a detailed medical scenario with a focused question. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language or formatting issues, or require external visual elements. The problem does not include the answer and is not open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
6c094526abcf2f1010449c725523308c0d8ecccc8a5ff7c0bef397f843c7bacb | What clinical abnormality is expected in a patient whose karyotype indicates a genetic condition characterized by trisomy 18? | Rockerbottom feet | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Rockerbottom feet"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks for a specific clinical abnormality associated with a genetic condition, which is well-defined and does not require any external visual aids or subjective interpretation. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
6e5be16b8503563ed9ef4f00b3b6648370214c633b05de9f7de8f773cae71319 | A 55-year-old female presents with abdominal pain, distension, ascites, and dyspnea, along with elevated CA 125 levels. What is the most likely diagnosis? | Ca ovary | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Ca ovary"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and specific. It provides a clinical scenario with symptoms and lab results, and asks for a diagnosis. There are no language or formatting issues, irrelevant content, or external dependencies. The task is clear and focused. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
a8d7cbd4bb9429a3fde3497d973da4a01ee1678153d4b12ef6bae8d1aece16d3 | What is the most likely diagnosis for a female patient who develops hematuria two days after experiencing an upper respiratory tract infection? | IgA nephropathy | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "IgA nephropathy"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It presents a medical scenario and asks for a diagnosis, which is a focused and objective task. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
1bf82c150ef5921d398e4333a5ddc2d7ddbc6367c5c3bb22f8f29128cc556f70 | Consider a new serum test for Lyme disease with a sensitivity of 91% and specificity of 94%, trialed in Philadelphia where Lyme disease prevalence is high. How would the sensitivity and specificity of this test be expected to change if used on a patient in Texas, an area with very low prevalence of Lyme disease? | The sensitivity and specificity of the test remain the same when applied in a different location, like Texas, regardless of disease prevalence. | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "The sensitivity and specificity of the test remain the same when applied in a different location, like Texas, regardless of disease prevalence."}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and coherent, providing all necessary details to understand the context and the task. It does not contain irrelevant content, language or formatting issues, or require external visual elements. The problem does not include the answer and is not open-ended or subjective. It does not combine multiple unrelated questions and has a clear task. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
fba7f5e7e1e242c0770e89269c5635c1785ee2043c9e900bac226966d631f86d | A 27-year-old man with a history of major depressive episodes has been on paroxetine for 6 weeks with significant improvement in mood and energy levels. Considering his history of multiple depressive episodes and the current positive response to treatment, what is the most appropriate duration for continuing paroxetine therapy to prevent future relapses? | Continue paroxetine therapy for 2 years | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Continue paroxetine therapy for 2 years"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and specific. It provides a clinical scenario and asks for a specific recommendation based on the given context. There are no language or formatting issues, irrelevant content, or external dependencies. The problem does not include the answer and is not open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
54b6b077fb4280c6d03b495cd4d4b1121c9e936b45e193c78aa501783d64d705 | What is the likely diagnosis for a 9-year-old child who is restless, hyperactive, does not listen in class, disturbs other students, and shows less interest in playing? | Attention deficit hyperactive child | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Attention deficit hyperactive child"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and coherent, providing a specific scenario and asking for a likely diagnosis. It does not contain irrelevant content, language issues, or require external visual elements. The problem does not include the answer and is not open-ended or subjective, as it asks for a specific diagnosis based on the symptoms provided. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
f8ed0f6b62e8620bb5a1934b307390ee11dccf07a29e8bcdf813fcd665b2bc46 | Which drug has been linked to the development of suacute myelo-optic neuropathy (SMON) after prolonged use? | Quiniodochlor | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Quiniodochlor"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking about a drug linked to a specific condition. There are no language or formatting issues, irrelevant content, or other problems that would necessitate revision or rejection. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
4d5ee768d4705a006059ea7e6e24878f9d64c3c1507f56ddcb4eb1a4d97b5eea | A 59-year-old female with a history of osteoporosis and rheumatoid arthritis, who has not previously undergone surgery, presents with a displaced femoral neck fracture and is scheduled for right hip arthroplasty. During induction anesthesia with inhaled sevoflurane, she develops severe muscle contractions and her temperature rises to 103.4°F. What medication mechanism of action is indicated for the acute management of this condition? | Ryanodine receptor antagonist | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Ryanodine receptor antagonist"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and specific. It provides a detailed clinical scenario and asks for a specific piece of information (the mechanism of action of a medication). There are no language or formatting issues that affect readability, no irrelevant content, and it does not combine unrelated questions. The problem does not include the answer, does not require an external visual element, and is not open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
8ae57f3f7d5bd746d1c3f08372ae4557e51e34ab2a3f9d7a64925730051e38ab | After treating a patient with an 8 cm x 8 cm abscess in the right lobe of the liver through aspiration and systemic and luminal amebicides, and observing that the cavity remains empty, how should the follow-up be conducted to monitor the patient's condition? | USG weekly for 1 month followed by monthly USG till 1 year | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "USG weekly for 1 month followed by monthly USG till 1 year"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and specific. It provides a detailed medical scenario and asks for a follow-up plan, which is a focused and specific task. There are no language or formatting issues that affect readability, no irrelevant content, and it does not require an external visual element. The problem does not include the answer and is not open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
c979ac06cb90c53294f090380c62875207fba9bc8845446e240f08ff7c0882c0 | A 43-year-old man presents with symptoms and laboratory findings indicating a colonic perforation, with an elevated WBC count, decreased platelet count, increased PT and PTT, slightly decreased hemoglobin/hematocrit, and prolonged bleeding time. Considering these findings, what is most closely related to this patient's prolonged bleeding time? | Fibrinogen | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Fibrinogen"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, providing a detailed clinical scenario and a focused question. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language or formatting issues, or require external visual elements. The problem does not include the answer and is not open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
68b591c5eb2d1c021e7fdf7c442cbbb5de9dc5772547ba8c34a76fa082388008 | A 2-year-old child presents with mental retardation, slow development, a high-pitched catlike cry, microcephaly, hypertelorism, micrognathia, epicanthal folds, low-set ears, and hypotonia. Based on these clinical findings, what chromosomal abnormality would you expect to find on karyotypic analysis? | 5p- | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "5p-"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and provides a focused clinical scenario with a clear task to identify a chromosomal abnormality based on the given symptoms. There are no language or formatting issues, irrelevant content, or external dependencies. The problem does not include the answer and does not combine unrelated questions. It is not open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
d7ebf63d05edf77a231d38d56e7af1ff313c850b70c7da363c8a3aea12dad54e | A 67-year-old man presents with difficulty walking, falling to his left, and speech changes including syllabic pauses. He has a past medical history of hypertension and cirrhosis due to alcoholic liver disease, and his current medications include lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide. On neurological examination, nystagmus is observed with fast beats towards the left, dysmetria and tremor on left-sided movement testing, and dysdiadochokinesia during rapid alternating movements. What is the most likely finding upon further evaluation of his condition? | Left-sided cerebellar tumor | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Left-sided cerebellar tumor"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and specific. It provides a detailed clinical scenario and asks for a specific outcome, which is appropriate for a medical case study. There are no language or formatting issues that affect readability, no irrelevant content, and it does not combine unrelated questions. The problem does not include the answer, does not require an external visual element, and is not open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
304ace8e9f5ae5885d2ff0430edc34cf96923eac024194336e42802f8c9feb7c | A 12-year-old girl presents with cola-colored urine, facial puffiness, and a history of a sore throat 3 weeks ago. Laboratory tests reveal elevated blood pressure and urinalysis shows RBC casts and mild proteinuria. Based on these findings, what would the light microscopy findings of a kidney biopsy most likely show? | Hypercellular and enlarged glomeruli | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Hypercellular and enlarged glomeruli"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and provides specific clinical details necessary to infer the likely light microscopy findings of a kidney biopsy. It does not contain irrelevant content, language issues, or require external visual aids. The task is well-defined and does not include the answer. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
94edb28f07ce63d6d5060c4de6e3a64770c011ae616259ed696e91ea8ad75bda | A 54-year-old male patient was involved in a road traffic accident and is now unable to move his right arm. Based on the typical injuries associated with this scenario and the provided X-ray findings, which nerve is most likely injured? | Axillary nerve | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Axillary nerve"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, providing a scenario and asking for a specific piece of information based on typical injuries and X-ray findings. There are no language or formatting issues, irrelevant content, or other problems that would necessitate revision or rejection. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
4ec0f8e7ae56dfa4ac1a68e5b4d9af6255da90a6871b2bdea45019edccb00030 | In treating a 52-year-old man presenting with palpitations and lightheadedness using a calcium channel blocker, why would a physician choose verapamil over nifedipine? | Verapamil slows atrioventricular conduction more effectively than nifedipine. | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Verapamil slows atrioventricular conduction more effectively than nifedipine."}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks for a comparison between two drugs in a specific medical context, which is focused and understandable. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
aab3ba91c6917b2f543bb4d014e48871145b86f2413f39e0c495769d973b34ac | What is the best initial step in management for a 25-year-old man who has difficulty with focus and concentration at his new job, experiences daydreaming with blank stares, feels fatigued, sometimes falls asleep suddenly, and struggles to fall asleep until two hours before waking up, fearing job loss due to these symptoms? | Bright light therapy | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Bright light therapy"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, providing a detailed scenario and asking for a specific initial step in management. It does not contain any irrelevant content, language issues, or require external visual elements. The problem is not open-ended and has a clear task. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
d98df1a33465f870b58a0fa3c312445d2c8a23abc4a0a7777187645132719419 | In a scenario where an auto rickshaw runs over a child's thigh and leaves a mark of tyre tracks, what specific type of abrasion is this an example of? | Patterned abrasion | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Patterned abrasion"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking about a particular type of abrasion in a defined scenario. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual aids. It also does not combine unrelated questions or provide the answer within the question itself. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
995c7289fabe40eddb493a6f6ee473967dd1bc42e1e96769760426d7cefadf6e | At a high altitude of 3000 meters, which treatment is not appropriate for managing a person who complains of breathlessness? | Acetazolamide | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Acetazolamide"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking for a particular treatment that is not appropriate for managing breathlessness at a high altitude. There are no language or formatting issues, irrelevant content, or other problems that would necessitate revision or rejection. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
5c866489db92c8a24eec82d54c9aedfe497fb9e351457c290c65ae6664eac966 | A 50-year-old woman from Pune, who works with handicrafts, presents with numbness and weakness of her right hand, along with atrophy of the thenar eminence and hypoaesthesia in the area. Which nerve is likely compressed to cause these symptoms? | Median Nerve | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Median Nerve"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and specific. It provides a medical scenario with symptoms and asks for a specific diagnosis related to nerve compression. There are no language or formatting issues, irrelevant content, or external dependencies. The task is clear and focused. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
010a7719fd70f8e01c1adbfb6fc15367260d00a482d64a45d22821f8955fbebc | What laboratory test is considered most useful for diagnosing a condition in a 20-year-old female presenting with hepatosplenomegaly, fever, pallor, and generalized lymphadenopathy? | Routine haemogram | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Routine haemogram"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It provides a focused medical scenario and asks for a specific piece of information without any extraneous details or ambiguities. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
cb8a8dd1651ab3f168879d4c30019d9a944b66fa092eb104ca22faa0423ac879 | What is the condition called when the mandibular midline does not coincide with the facial midline both at rest and during occlusion? | Facial asymmetry | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Facial asymmetry"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks for a specific term related to a medical condition and does not include any irrelevant information, external references, or provided answers. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
9a14ab91ee5728478d15ab0b44f5b54783bc122c98c53a38a0009255bb0a71e3 | In a case of infertility, what is the optimal time in the menstrual cycle to perform an endometrial biopsy? | 20 - 22 days | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "20 - 22 days"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks a focused question about the optimal time for an endometrial biopsy in cases of infertility, which is a well-defined medical question. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
a9236d0bcaf2816a0c7b6bcbf3f54123d3aabe57637dc144beb19aa82fe3d069 | What is the cause of a 20-year-old female experiencing distressing thoughts of cutting her fingers, which she plans and imagines but never acts upon, feels no guilt about, cannot control, and which disappear after a seizure or on their own? | Forced thinking | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Forced thinking"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and coherent, providing a specific scenario and asking for a cause. It does not contain irrelevant content, language issues, or require external visual elements. It also does not combine unrelated questions or include the answer. The problem is focused and does not seem open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
9280ec671542c06cc64a5896d9f2b1c5168dad3ae801adda1c6f9096ad893582 | What hormone-like substances are responsible for causing symptoms such as jaw protrusion and enlarged phalanges in a middle-aged man who can no longer fit in his shoes? | Somatomedins | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Somatomedins"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific in its query about hormone-like substances causing certain symptoms in a middle-aged man. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual elements. The task is clear and does not include the answer. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
2e6ba28263e5a1b7372a999be9a7efd816fe992e7f3410991a66bfb455f2aa63 | Identify the compounds from the following list that are not classified as opioid agonist-antagonist: Buprenorphine, Nalbuphine, Pentazocine, Nalmefene, Papaverine. | Nalmefene, Papaverine | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Nalmefene, Papaverine"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking to identify compounds that are not opioid agonist-antagonists from a given list. There are no language or formatting issues, irrelevant content, or other problems that would necessitate revision or rejection. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
1fe6d552dd7251872e1775e32f2699b3d7da75a270c0e7c28a9d29796992bc0a | A 2-week-old infant presents with a 1-week history of vaginal discharge that is now blood-tinged, as well as gray-blue patches on her back and buttocks. She was born at term after a pregnancy complicated by maternal gonococcal infection. The infant appears well and has mild acne across her cheeks and forehead, firm breast buds, and erythema with a blood-stained discharge in the genitourinary examination. What should be the most appropriate next step in management for this infant's symptoms? | Reassurance | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Reassurance"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, providing a detailed clinical scenario with a focused question on the next step in management. There are no language or formatting issues that affect readability, and the problem does not contain irrelevant content or combine unrelated questions. It does not include the answer, does not require an external visual element, and is not open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
7919ecb8ec539dae1bc65fddcac1b0f9210b07542f07e994d95865c05b6ecf69 | What is the most likely diagnosis for a 25-year-old shepherd who presents with dragging discomfort in the right hypochondrium and an enlarged liver that extends 5 cm below the costal margins? | Hydatid cyst | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Hydatid cyst"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, providing a focused medical scenario with a clear task to diagnose based on the symptoms and physical findings. There are no language or formatting issues, irrelevant content, or external dependencies. The problem does not include the answer and does not combine unrelated questions. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
64894d45f26db3b4c7ca9fd3a75e26fb4609b541ba0633e29234482bf8795e8f | A 21-year-old woman with a history of acute lymphoblastic leukemia presents with amenorrhea and laboratory studies reveal markedly elevated FSH levels indicating premature ovarian failure. Chromosomal analysis using fluorescence in situ hybridization shows a 46,XY karyotype in peripheral blood cells. What is the most likely explanation for the presence of a male karyotype in this patient's chromosomal analysis? | Allogeneic bone marrow transplant | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Allogeneic bone marrow transplant"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and specific. It provides a detailed medical scenario and asks for a specific explanation, which is appropriate for a medical case study. There are no language or formatting issues, irrelevant content, or external dependencies. The problem does not include the answer and does not combine unrelated questions. It is not open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
703a648e69ee3aafc9d30178ca64b6b5621aef1b0f137ad5fbdaf91d1dd2fba3 | What is the most likely cause of acute coma in a patient with a history of previous episodes of diplopia, ataxia, dysarthria, and dizziness? | Basilar artery thrombosis | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Basilar artery thrombosis"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and specific. It provides a focused medical scenario with a clear task to determine the most likely cause of acute coma in a patient with a specific medical history. There are no language or formatting issues, irrelevant content, or external dependencies. The problem does not include the answer and does not combine unrelated questions. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
d3a9427b687ac4b6f6bc83b8fa91f7c44523e31efe595c39d450324e61e7808a | A 58-year-old man with a history of hyperlipidemia, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and a 20-year history of smoking has been brought to the emergency department with sudden severe retrosternal chest pain radiating to his back. His blood pressure is recorded at 160/60 mm Hg. Considering his medical history and symptoms, what is the strongest predisposing factor for his current condition? | Hypertension | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Hypertension"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and specific. It provides a detailed medical scenario and asks for a specific piece of information based on the given context. There are no language or formatting issues that affect readability, no irrelevant content, and it does not require any external visual elements. The problem does not include the answer and is not open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
a3a7cac41b25c59b35ec4a9b296d91d9016321c9211e32ba0f687fa20bbcd551 | In clinical anaesthesia, what is the most popular nerve used for monitoring neuromuscular response during anaesthesia and in intensive care units? | Ulnar nerve | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Ulnar nerve"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks a direct question about a specific topic in clinical anaesthesia without any ambiguity, irrelevant content, or need for external visual aids. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
07e7b8bfa09ff77efb923cb4a3d069bb0ac5a4b304d7ba4d214e3de25facae9d | A young female presents with the following lab values: Hemoglobin of 9.8 gm%, MCV of 70, serum iron of 60, and serum ferritin of 100. What is the most likely diagnosis based on these laboratory findings? | Anaemia of chronic infection | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Anaemia of chronic infection"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and provides all necessary information to determine the most likely diagnosis based on the given laboratory findings. There are no language or formatting issues, irrelevant content, or other problems that would necessitate revision or rejection. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
e0d7eee7ed47bac27421fb8f0c4014742ca3ebfbdde642cb9288d502f2dbec48 | While treating a neonate with meningitis, you are using ampicillin and another antibiotic known for its ototoxic side effects. What is the mechanism of action for this second antibiotic? | It binds the 30s ribosomal subunit and inhibits formation of the initiation complex. | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "It binds the 30s ribosomal subunit and inhibits formation of the initiation complex."}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking for the mechanism of action of a particular antibiotic used in conjunction with ampicillin for treating neonatal meningitis. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual aids. The problem does not include the answer and is not open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
72d645f70da61f6ddf8ee5cc854ac67ac65824a3540a4cd82809dbec21ca8b67 | What is the appropriate management for a 20-year-old male who presents with nasal obstruction and nasal discharge, where nasal endoscopy reveals a large polyp in the right nostril extending into the nasopharynx? | FESS | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "FESS"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and provides all necessary details to understand the medical scenario and the task required. There are no language or formatting issues, irrelevant content, or external dependencies. The problem does not include the answer and is not open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
8bed4145ac5bc4be0ddca426570e35dae573414a895979104b8c0ed42bfe2d61 | A 30-year-old woman presents with mild burning sensation in her eyes and an occasional dry cough, with laboratory results showing elevated calcium and normal vital signs. Given these symptoms, what specific laboratory finding would indicate the likely underlying condition? | Increased ACE levels | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Increased ACE levels"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, providing a clinical scenario with symptoms and laboratory results, and asks for a specific laboratory finding that would indicate the underlying condition. There are no issues with language, formatting, or unnecessary content. The problem does not combine unrelated questions, include the answer, require an external visual element, or is open-ended. It meets the quality standards. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
6decdf93d3d47b13677cbd0f01861ed600476edd6953c89fc423a5ee95dd0dab | Considering the symptoms of persistent sadness, episodic energetic states with minimal sleep, and periods of increased appetite and difficulty sleeping, what is the most likely diagnosis for a 33-year-old woman who has experienced multiple episodes over the past two years, returning to an energetic state between episodes? | Cyclothymic disorder | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Cyclothymic disorder"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, providing a detailed set of symptoms and a context for diagnosis. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual elements. The task is clear, and there is no ambiguity that would lead to multiple conflicting interpretations. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
4de232ed7ecd05b499bdd326777cf831468cbf8a36fadcedfccede8ddbd0400a | A 57-year-old woman presents with 4 months of persistent abdominal pain, early satiety, hematemesis, postmenopausal spotting, nausea, weight loss, and pain during intercourse. Based on these clinical features, what histological finding would be pathognomonic for her most likely diagnosis? | Signet ring cells | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Signet ring cells"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, providing a detailed clinical scenario and asking for a specific histological finding. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual aids. The task is well-defined, and there is a clear expected outcome. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
17016de6647b60d69ba063970942d6bdc7996846323eb192b3af08d5f1b446a0 | What condition might bromocriptine be prescribed for in a 27-year-old female who presents with infertility? | Hyperprolactinemia | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Hyperprolactinemia"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It asks a focused question about a medical condition and the potential use of a specific drug, without any unnecessary information or external dependencies. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
46fa3787f3c5d45b9946856c552551888915f0fd5cafa5106da8a7343ee3eab0 | A 23-year-old man developed a blistering, red rash on his neck and back after spending 5 hours at the beach despite applying 1 oz of water-resistant SPF 30 sunscreen 30 minutes before exposure. Given that the rash was accompanied by erythema, edema, and tenderness, what preventative measure should he take in the future to avoid recurrence of these symptoms? | Reapply sunscreen after water exposure | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Reapply sunscreen after water exposure"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and specific. It provides a detailed scenario and asks for a specific preventative measure, which is a focused and answerable question. There are no language or formatting issues that affect readability, and the problem does not contain irrelevant content or combine unrelated questions. It does not include the answer, does not require an external visual element, and is not open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
84e37e7ad8efd71e369c5da7e5667a5c242bf57e0696619fe29d0696d692a616 | A 35-year-old man is brought to the emergency department 40 minutes after spilling hot oil over himself in a kitchen accident. Examination shows multiple tense blisters over the abdomen, anterior chest, and anterior and posterior aspects of the right upper extremity and right thigh. On deroofing the blisters, the skin underneath is tender, mottled, and does not blanch with pressure. The skin over the left thigh is tender, erythematous, and shows quick capillary refill after blanching with pressure. What is the total percentage of body surface area affected by 2nd-degree burns in this patient, based on the Rule of Nines? | 36% | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "36%"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and specific. It provides a detailed scenario and asks for a specific calculation based on the Rule of Nines. There are no language or formatting issues that affect readability, no irrelevant content, and it does not combine unrelated questions. The task is clearly defined, and it does not include the answer. It does not require an external visual element and is not open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
133818c307f6245dd6833e2d48ae91b331d7260fed5ffe55c6bce4d2e91a99b7 | After evaluating a 22-year-old female patient who is concerned about her skin appearance but presents with minimal acne and normal complexion, which mental health disorder should also be considered given her excessive concern about her appearance? | Major depressive disorder | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Major depressive disorder"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific in its context and the task it requires. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language or formatting issues, or require external visual elements. The problem does not include the answer and is not open-ended or subjective. It presents a clear scenario and asks for a specific mental health disorder to be considered based on the given information. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
c6a24840685cf8e4d99a8a635351135651ede9d26f60aff6653333df32670b01 | When considering interactions with oral contraceptives, which drug is unlikely to reduce their effectiveness? | Ketoconazole | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Ketoconazole"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and specific, asking about a particular aspect of drug interactions with oral contraceptives. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual aids. It also does not include the answer, is not open-ended, and does not combine unrelated questions. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
e428d17292e8b6d61e119acccfe9df00440c1f18d978db4d5e36225a2691c56a | A 5-day-old male newborn presents with progressive yellowing of the skin starting from the face and spreading to the trunk and limbs. He was born at 38 weeks’ gestation with a normal delivery and has normal feeding, bowel habits, and urination. His bilirubin level shows total bilirubin at 8 mg/dL and a direct bilirubin level at 0.5 mg/dL, with normal AST and ALT levels. What is the most appropriate next step in the management of this newborn's condition, given these clinical findings? | Reassurance | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Reassurance"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and provides all necessary details to understand the clinical scenario and the question being asked. It does not contain irrelevant content, language issues, or require external visual aids. The task is clearly defined, and there is no provided answer within the problem statement. Therefore, it meets the quality standards. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
8da324c4d0fc2d01aff1a734476ff4b29149f3e31318aa63efbb24a6474574e6 | For a six-year-old child who is undergoing elective urology surgery and is unwilling to allow intravenous access, what is the most suitable inhalational agent for the induction of general anaesthesia? | Sevoflurane | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Sevoflurane"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and does not contain any of the issues listed in the criteria for poor-quality problems. It presents a focused question that requires a specific answer and does not include any extraneous information, language issues, or external dependencies. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
0646d4d5121823d6a8f1564c3c73c3a16c71ff52587289bfaf390918c9cbb6de | Based on the current symptoms and treatment regimen of an 8-year-old girl diagnosed with asthma, whose forced expiratory volume in one second is about 70% of the predicted value, wakes up at least 3 times a week due to symptoms, and uses a short-acting β-agonist inhaler daily, what category describes the severity of her asthma symptoms? | Moderate persistent | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Moderate persistent"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and provides all necessary details to determine the severity category of the asthma symptoms. It does not contain any irrelevant information, language issues, or require external visual aids. The task is well-defined and does not include the answer. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
24686d7971892398e010c78621eb5db46a320ff193b5c07ba95082bcdfded16a | A 39-year-old male with a history of acetaminophen overdose presents post-extubation with a complaint of lack of sensation over the palmar and dorsal surface of the small finger and half of the ring finger, along with weak digit abduction, weak thumb adduction, and weak thumb-index finger pinch in the affected extremity. Considering his recent medical history, including an axillary arterial line placement and observed bruising and swelling of the upper extremity during his MICU stay, what is the most likely neurological injury and its cause? | Compression of ulnar nerve secondary to coagulopathy | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Compression of ulnar nerve secondary to coagulopathy"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and specific. It provides a detailed medical scenario and asks for a specific diagnosis based on the given symptoms and medical history. There are no language or formatting issues that affect readability, no irrelevant content, and it does not combine unrelated questions. The problem does not include the answer, does not require an external visual element, and is not open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
da420c147a336847e1fee7ee3f85aabf54733208c5747e51adb718ba88776eee | A 10-year-old boy presents with recurring episodes of achy muscle pain in his legs, poor school performance, ptosis, a high-arched palate, and muscle weakness in the face and hands with normal strength in the quadriceps and hamstrings. Percussion of the thenar eminence causes the thumb to abduct and then relax slowly. What is the most likely underlying genetic cause of these symptoms? | CTG trinucleotide expansion in the DMPK gene | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "CTG trinucleotide expansion in the DMPK gene"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and specific in its description of symptoms and the task required. It does not contain any irrelevant content, language issues, or require external visual elements. The problem is focused and does not combine unrelated questions. It does not include the answer and is not open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
c402ce7f4a5b09d918209fa5b3777ad8c05ef6ee619fca18311c9ae035bdc013 | A 40-year-old woman with a history of breast carcinoma post-mastectomy and adjuvant chemotherapy is being treated for pain. She has a history of hepatitis C and has been using intravenous heroin. Since beginning her pain medication, she has significantly reduced her heroin use. What is the primary mechanism of action of the analgesic drug likely prescribed to her? | Mixed agonist-antagonist at opioid receptors | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Mixed agonist-antagonist at opioid receptors"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear and coherent, providing a specific medical scenario and asking for the primary mechanism of action of the analgesic drug prescribed. There are no language or formatting issues that affect readability, no irrelevant content, and it does not combine multiple unrelated questions. The problem does not include the answer, does not require an external visual element, and is not open-ended or subjective. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
d3569e3ad55d0ec938baddddc087613da7e8cda47151640632400d3f1bc134ae | A 35-year-old female presents with a solitary neck nodule. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) reveals 'orphan Annie-eyed nuclei', indicative of papillary thyroid carcinoma. There is no lymph node involvement. What is the appropriate surgical management for this patient? | Hemi thyroidectomy | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Hemi thyroidectomy"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, specific, and provides all necessary details to understand the medical scenario and the question being asked. There are no language or formatting issues, irrelevant content, or external dependencies. The task is well-defined, and the problem does not include the answer. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
481aebf820a46b9bfce6e9929ce45c43010fb49f56268d9bb8f5db0c974b857b | A 41-year-old woman presents with an 8-hour history of colicky abdominal pain and nausea, which worsened after eating a sandwich, and accompanied by vomiting. She exhibits scleral icterus and diffuse tenderness in the upper abdomen. Her laboratory results reveal elevated total bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, and γ-glutamyltransferase. Based on these clinical findings and lab results, where is a stone most likely to be found on ultrasonography? | Common bile duct | llm_judge | {"answer": {"value": "Common bile duct"}, "type": "llm_judge"} | FreedomIntelligence/medical-o1-verifiable-problem | medical | null | null | null | accept | The problem is clear, coherent, and provides specific clinical and laboratory details necessary to infer the likely location of a stone. It does not contain irrelevant content, language issues, or require external visual aids. The task is clear: to determine the likely location of a stone based on the given clinical findings and lab results. | Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct |
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