metadata
base_model: BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
datasets: []
language:
- en
library_name: sentence-transformers
license: apache-2.0
metrics:
- cosine_accuracy@1
- cosine_accuracy@3
- cosine_accuracy@5
- cosine_accuracy@10
- cosine_precision@1
- cosine_precision@3
- cosine_precision@5
- cosine_precision@10
- cosine_recall@1
- cosine_recall@3
- cosine_recall@5
- cosine_recall@10
- cosine_ndcg@10
- cosine_mrr@10
- cosine_map@100
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:882
- loss:MatryoshkaLoss
- loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
widget:
- source_sentence: >-
Data Discovery & Classification Sensitive Data Catalog Sensitive Data
Catalog People Data Graph People Data Graph Data Mapping Automation View
Data Subject Request Automation View People Data Graph View Assessment
Automation View Cookie Consent View Universal Consent View Vendor Risk
Assessment View Breach Management View Privacy Policy Management View
Privacy Center View Data Security Posture Management View Data Access
Intelligence & Governance View Data Risk Management View Data Breach
Analysis View Data Catalog View Data Lineage View Data Quality View Asset
and Data Discovery View Data Access Intelligence & Governance View Data
Privacy Automation View
sentences:
- >-
How does coordinating a response in managing a data breach and meeting
global regulatory obligations help automate compliance with global
privacy regulations?
- >-
What law replaced Law No. 1682/2001 in Paraguay's data protection
regulations and what are the restrictions on publicizing sensitive data
under it?
- >-
What are the different components or tools related to Data Discovery &
Classification?
- source_sentence: >-
View Assessment Automation View Cookie Consent View Universal Consent View
Vendor Risk Assessment View Breach Management View Privacy Policy
Management View Privacy Center View Learn more Security Identify data risk
and enable protection & control Data Security Posture Management View Data
Access Intelligence & Governance View Data Risk Management View Data
Breach Analysis View Learn more Governance Optimize Data Governance with
granular insights into your data Data Catalog View Data Lineage View Data
Quality View Data Controls Orchestrator View Solutions Technologies
Covering you everywhere with 1000+ integrations across data systems.
Snowflake View AW, View Assessment Automation View Cookie Consent View
Universal Consent View Vendor Risk Assessment View Breach Management View
Privacy Policy Management View Privacy Center View Learn more Security
Identify data risk and enable protection & control Data Security Posture
Management View Data Access Intelligence & Governance View Data Risk
Management View Data Breach Analysis View Learn more Governance Optimize
Data Governance with granular insights into your data Data Catalog View
Data Lineage View Data Quality View Data Controls Orchestrator View
Solutions Technologies Covering you everywhere with 1000+ integrations
across data systems. Snowflake View AW
sentences:
- >-
What can the data principal do if the data fiduciary disagrees with
their request for correction, completion, update, or erasure, and how
does cross-border data transfer factor in?
- >-
What is the purpose of the Vendor Risk Assessment for data security and
governance?
- >-
How can privacy automation help in complying with global privacy
regulations?
- source_sentence: >-
of 2021 is the British Virgin Island’s main data protection law on par
with the EU and UK standards. Learn more ### Jamaica The Data Protection
Act No. 7 of 2020 is Jamaica’s data protection regulation, enforced by the
Office of the Information Commissioner. Learn more ### Ukraine The Law on
Personal Data Protection is Ukraine’s main data protection law, making it
one of the few such regulations that precede the GDPR in Europe. Learn
more ### Uzbekistan Uzbekistan has several regulations that govern
different aspects of data protection within the country. Learn more about
: Law on Personal Data Bill to Improve the Legal Framework for Personal
Data Draft Law on Advertising Law on Cybersecurity (No. RK 764) ### Monaco
Act No. 1.165 on the Protection of Personal Data regulates personal data
protection-related matters in the Principality of Monaco
sentences:
- >-
What are the conditions for parental consent under PIPL and the
requirements for privacy notices?
- >-
What does the Knowledge Center provide information on in relation to
security?
- >-
Which European country has a data protection law that predates the GDPR
and is enforced by the Information Commissioner's Office?
- source_sentence: >-
Data Lineage View Data Quality View Asset and Data Discovery View Data
Access Intelligence & Governance View Data Privacy Automation View
Sensitive Data Intelligence View Data Flow Intelligence & Governance View
Data Consent Automation View Data Security Posture Management View Data
Breach Impact Analysis & Response View Data Catalog View Data Lineage View
Solutions Technologies Regulations Roles Back Snowflake View AWS View
Microsoft 365 View Salesforce View Workday View GCP View Azure View Oracle
View US California CCPA View US California CPRA View
sentences:
- >-
What is the role of data privacy automation in ensuring data protection
and compliance?
- >-
What risks does data security and the cloud help control for enterprises
to safely harness their power?
- >-
What is the term for the right to delete personal data upon request,
also known as 'the right to be forgotten', and what are the other data
protection rights under GDPR?
- source_sentence: >-
Consent of an individual is valid if it is reasonable to expect that an
individual to whom the organization’s activities are directed would
understand the nature, purpose, and consequences of the collection, use,
or disclosure of the personal information to which they are consenting.
The information must be provided in manageable and easily accessible ways
to data subjects and data subjects must be allowed to withdraw consent. If
there is a use or disclosure a data subject would not reasonably expect to
be occurring, such as certain sharing of information with a third party or
the tracking of location, express consent would likely be required.
However, the data subject’s consent may not be required for certain data
processing activities such as when the collection is “clearly” in the
interests of the individual and consent cannot be obtained in a timely
way, data is being collected in the course of employment, journalistic, is
already publicly available, information is being collected for the
detection and prevention of fraud or for
sentences:
- >-
How should information be provided to data subjects in manageable and
easily accessible ways?
- >-
What are the obligations and requirements for businesses under China's
Personal Information Protection Law?
- >-
Which state, following California, Virginia, and Colorado, recently
passed privacy legislation like the VCDPA?
model-index:
- name: SentenceTransformer based on BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
results:
- task:
type: information-retrieval
name: Information Retrieval
dataset:
name: dim 768
type: dim_768
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy@1
value: 0.4020618556701031
name: Cosine Accuracy@1
- type: cosine_accuracy@3
value: 0.5567010309278351
name: Cosine Accuracy@3
- type: cosine_accuracy@5
value: 0.6804123711340206
name: Cosine Accuracy@5
- type: cosine_accuracy@10
value: 0.7525773195876289
name: Cosine Accuracy@10
- type: cosine_precision@1
value: 0.4020618556701031
name: Cosine Precision@1
- type: cosine_precision@3
value: 0.1855670103092783
name: Cosine Precision@3
- type: cosine_precision@5
value: 0.1360824742268041
name: Cosine Precision@5
- type: cosine_precision@10
value: 0.07525773195876287
name: Cosine Precision@10
- type: cosine_recall@1
value: 0.4020618556701031
name: Cosine Recall@1
- type: cosine_recall@3
value: 0.5567010309278351
name: Cosine Recall@3
- type: cosine_recall@5
value: 0.6804123711340206
name: Cosine Recall@5
- type: cosine_recall@10
value: 0.7525773195876289
name: Cosine Recall@10
- type: cosine_ndcg@10
value: 0.5649836192344125
name: Cosine Ndcg@10
- type: cosine_mrr@10
value: 0.5059687448862709
name: Cosine Mrr@10
- type: cosine_map@100
value: 0.5167362215588647
name: Cosine Map@100
- task:
type: information-retrieval
name: Information Retrieval
dataset:
name: dim 512
type: dim_512
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy@1
value: 0.3917525773195876
name: Cosine Accuracy@1
- type: cosine_accuracy@3
value: 0.5876288659793815
name: Cosine Accuracy@3
- type: cosine_accuracy@5
value: 0.6288659793814433
name: Cosine Accuracy@5
- type: cosine_accuracy@10
value: 0.7525773195876289
name: Cosine Accuracy@10
- type: cosine_precision@1
value: 0.3917525773195876
name: Cosine Precision@1
- type: cosine_precision@3
value: 0.19587628865979378
name: Cosine Precision@3
- type: cosine_precision@5
value: 0.12577319587628866
name: Cosine Precision@5
- type: cosine_precision@10
value: 0.07525773195876287
name: Cosine Precision@10
- type: cosine_recall@1
value: 0.3917525773195876
name: Cosine Recall@1
- type: cosine_recall@3
value: 0.5876288659793815
name: Cosine Recall@3
- type: cosine_recall@5
value: 0.6288659793814433
name: Cosine Recall@5
- type: cosine_recall@10
value: 0.7525773195876289
name: Cosine Recall@10
- type: cosine_ndcg@10
value: 0.5625195371806965
name: Cosine Ndcg@10
- type: cosine_mrr@10
value: 0.5031173294059894
name: Cosine Mrr@10
- type: cosine_map@100
value: 0.5141611082081141
name: Cosine Map@100
- task:
type: information-retrieval
name: Information Retrieval
dataset:
name: dim 256
type: dim_256
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy@1
value: 0.38144329896907214
name: Cosine Accuracy@1
- type: cosine_accuracy@3
value: 0.5773195876288659
name: Cosine Accuracy@3
- type: cosine_accuracy@5
value: 0.6391752577319587
name: Cosine Accuracy@5
- type: cosine_accuracy@10
value: 0.711340206185567
name: Cosine Accuracy@10
- type: cosine_precision@1
value: 0.38144329896907214
name: Cosine Precision@1
- type: cosine_precision@3
value: 0.1924398625429553
name: Cosine Precision@3
- type: cosine_precision@5
value: 0.12783505154639174
name: Cosine Precision@5
- type: cosine_precision@10
value: 0.07113402061855668
name: Cosine Precision@10
- type: cosine_recall@1
value: 0.38144329896907214
name: Cosine Recall@1
- type: cosine_recall@3
value: 0.5773195876288659
name: Cosine Recall@3
- type: cosine_recall@5
value: 0.6391752577319587
name: Cosine Recall@5
- type: cosine_recall@10
value: 0.711340206185567
name: Cosine Recall@10
- type: cosine_ndcg@10
value: 0.5460935382949205
name: Cosine Ndcg@10
- type: cosine_mrr@10
value: 0.49311078383243345
name: Cosine Mrr@10
- type: cosine_map@100
value: 0.5067772343986099
name: Cosine Map@100
SentenceTransformer based on BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
Model Details
Model Description
- Model Type: Sentence Transformer
- Base model: BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
- Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
- Output Dimensionality: 768 tokens
- Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
- Language: en
- License: apache-2.0
Model Sources
- Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
- Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
- Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face
Full Model Architecture
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': True}) with Transformer model: BertModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Normalize()
)
Usage
Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("MugheesAwan11/bge-base-securiti-dataset-1-v19")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'Consent of an individual is valid if it is reasonable to expect that an individual to whom the organization’s activities are directed would understand the nature, purpose, and consequences of the collection, use, or disclosure of the personal information to which they are consenting. The information must be provided in manageable and easily accessible ways to data subjects and data subjects must be allowed to withdraw consent. If there is a use or disclosure a data subject would not reasonably expect to be occurring, such as certain sharing of information with a third party or the tracking of location, express consent would likely be required. However, the data subject’s consent may not be required for certain data processing activities such as when the collection is “clearly” in the interests of the individual and consent cannot be obtained in a timely way, data is being collected in the course of employment, journalistic, is already publicly available, information is being collected for the detection and prevention of fraud or for',
'How should information be provided to data subjects in manageable and easily accessible ways?',
'Which state, following California, Virginia, and Colorado, recently passed privacy legislation like the VCDPA?',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
Evaluation
Metrics
Information Retrieval
- Dataset:
dim_768
- Evaluated with
InformationRetrievalEvaluator
Metric | Value |
---|---|
cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.4021 |
cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.5567 |
cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.6804 |
cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.7526 |
cosine_precision@1 | 0.4021 |
cosine_precision@3 | 0.1856 |
cosine_precision@5 | 0.1361 |
cosine_precision@10 | 0.0753 |
cosine_recall@1 | 0.4021 |
cosine_recall@3 | 0.5567 |
cosine_recall@5 | 0.6804 |
cosine_recall@10 | 0.7526 |
cosine_ndcg@10 | 0.565 |
cosine_mrr@10 | 0.506 |
cosine_map@100 | 0.5167 |
Information Retrieval
- Dataset:
dim_512
- Evaluated with
InformationRetrievalEvaluator
Metric | Value |
---|---|
cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.3918 |
cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.5876 |
cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.6289 |
cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.7526 |
cosine_precision@1 | 0.3918 |
cosine_precision@3 | 0.1959 |
cosine_precision@5 | 0.1258 |
cosine_precision@10 | 0.0753 |
cosine_recall@1 | 0.3918 |
cosine_recall@3 | 0.5876 |
cosine_recall@5 | 0.6289 |
cosine_recall@10 | 0.7526 |
cosine_ndcg@10 | 0.5625 |
cosine_mrr@10 | 0.5031 |
cosine_map@100 | 0.5142 |
Information Retrieval
- Dataset:
dim_256
- Evaluated with
InformationRetrievalEvaluator
Metric | Value |
---|---|
cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.3814 |
cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.5773 |
cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.6392 |
cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.7113 |
cosine_precision@1 | 0.3814 |
cosine_precision@3 | 0.1924 |
cosine_precision@5 | 0.1278 |
cosine_precision@10 | 0.0711 |
cosine_recall@1 | 0.3814 |
cosine_recall@3 | 0.5773 |
cosine_recall@5 | 0.6392 |
cosine_recall@10 | 0.7113 |
cosine_ndcg@10 | 0.5461 |
cosine_mrr@10 | 0.4931 |
cosine_map@100 | 0.5068 |
Training Details
Training Dataset
Unnamed Dataset
- Size: 882 training samples
- Columns:
positive
andanchor
- Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
positive anchor type string string details - min: 18 tokens
- mean: 227.32 tokens
- max: 414 tokens
- min: 10 tokens
- mean: 21.98 tokens
- max: 102 tokens
- Samples:
positive anchor Leader in Data Privacy View Events Spotlight Talks Education Contact Us Schedule a Demo Products By Use Cases By Roles Data Command Center View Learn more Asset and Data Discovery Discover dark and native data assets Learn more Data Access Intelligence & Governance Identify which users have access to sensitive data and prevent unauthorized access Learn more Data Privacy Automation PrivacyCenter.Cloud
Data Mapping data subject must be notified of any such extension within one month of receiving the request, along with the reasons for the delay and the possibility of complaining to the supervisory authority. The right to restrict processing applies when the data subject contests data accuracy, the processing is unlawful, and the data subject opposes erasure and requests restriction. The controller must inform data subjects before any such restriction is lifted. Under GDPR, the data subject also has the right to obtain from the controller the rectification of inaccurate personal data and to have incomplete personal data completed. Article: 22 Under PDPL, if a decision is based solely on automated processing of personal data intended to assess the data subject regarding his/her performance at work, financial standing, credit-worthiness, reliability, or conduct, then the data subject has the right to request processing in a manner that is not solely automated. This right shall not apply where the decision is taken in the course of entering into
What is the requirement for notifying the data subject of any extension under GDPR and PDPL?
Automation PrivacyCenter.Cloud
Data Mapping - Loss:
MatryoshkaLoss
with these parameters:{ "loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss", "matryoshka_dims": [ 768, 512, 256 ], "matryoshka_weights": [ 1, 1, 1 ], "n_dims_per_step": -1 }
Training Hyperparameters
Non-Default Hyperparameters
eval_strategy
: epochper_device_train_batch_size
: 32per_device_eval_batch_size
: 16learning_rate
: 2e-05num_train_epochs
: 4lr_scheduler_type
: cosinewarmup_ratio
: 0.1bf16
: Truetf32
: Trueload_best_model_at_end
: Trueoptim
: adamw_torch_fusedbatch_sampler
: no_duplicates
All Hyperparameters
Click to expand
overwrite_output_dir
: Falsedo_predict
: Falseeval_strategy
: epochprediction_loss_only
: Trueper_device_train_batch_size
: 32per_device_eval_batch_size
: 16per_gpu_train_batch_size
: Noneper_gpu_eval_batch_size
: Nonegradient_accumulation_steps
: 1eval_accumulation_steps
: Nonelearning_rate
: 2e-05weight_decay
: 0.0adam_beta1
: 0.9adam_beta2
: 0.999adam_epsilon
: 1e-08max_grad_norm
: 1.0num_train_epochs
: 4max_steps
: -1lr_scheduler_type
: cosinelr_scheduler_kwargs
: {}warmup_ratio
: 0.1warmup_steps
: 0log_level
: passivelog_level_replica
: warninglog_on_each_node
: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter
: Truesave_safetensors
: Truesave_on_each_node
: Falsesave_only_model
: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint
: Falseno_cuda
: Falseuse_cpu
: Falseuse_mps_device
: Falseseed
: 42data_seed
: Nonejit_mode_eval
: Falseuse_ipex
: Falsebf16
: Truefp16
: Falsefp16_opt_level
: O1half_precision_backend
: autobf16_full_eval
: Falsefp16_full_eval
: Falsetf32
: Truelocal_rank
: 0ddp_backend
: Nonetpu_num_cores
: Nonetpu_metrics_debug
: Falsedebug
: []dataloader_drop_last
: Falsedataloader_num_workers
: 0dataloader_prefetch_factor
: Nonepast_index
: -1disable_tqdm
: Falseremove_unused_columns
: Truelabel_names
: Noneload_best_model_at_end
: Trueignore_data_skip
: Falsefsdp
: []fsdp_min_num_params
: 0fsdp_config
: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap
: Noneaccelerator_config
: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}deepspeed
: Nonelabel_smoothing_factor
: 0.0optim
: adamw_torch_fusedoptim_args
: Noneadafactor
: Falsegroup_by_length
: Falselength_column_name
: lengthddp_find_unused_parameters
: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb
: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers
: Falsedataloader_pin_memory
: Truedataloader_persistent_workers
: Falseskip_memory_metrics
: Trueuse_legacy_prediction_loop
: Falsepush_to_hub
: Falseresume_from_checkpoint
: Nonehub_model_id
: Nonehub_strategy
: every_savehub_private_repo
: Falsehub_always_push
: Falsegradient_checkpointing
: Falsegradient_checkpointing_kwargs
: Noneinclude_inputs_for_metrics
: Falseeval_do_concat_batches
: Truefp16_backend
: autopush_to_hub_model_id
: Nonepush_to_hub_organization
: Nonemp_parameters
:auto_find_batch_size
: Falsefull_determinism
: Falsetorchdynamo
: Noneray_scope
: lastddp_timeout
: 1800torch_compile
: Falsetorch_compile_backend
: Nonetorch_compile_mode
: Nonedispatch_batches
: Nonesplit_batches
: Noneinclude_tokens_per_second
: Falseinclude_num_input_tokens_seen
: Falseneftune_noise_alpha
: Noneoptim_target_modules
: Nonebatch_eval_metrics
: Falsebatch_sampler
: no_duplicatesmulti_dataset_batch_sampler
: proportional
Training Logs
Epoch | Step | Training Loss | dim_256_cosine_map@100 | dim_512_cosine_map@100 | dim_768_cosine_map@100 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.3571 | 10 | 4.0517 | - | - | - |
0.7143 | 20 | 2.5778 | - | - | - |
1.0 | 28 | - | 0.5304 | 0.5224 | 0.5234 |
1.0714 | 30 | 2.1161 | - | - | - |
1.4286 | 40 | 1.5394 | - | - | - |
1.7857 | 50 | 1.5162 | - | - | - |
2.0 | 56 | - | 0.5412 | 0.5382 | 0.5185 |
2.1429 | 60 | 1.202 | - | - | - |
2.5 | 70 | 1.0456 | - | - | - |
2.8571 | 80 | 1.1341 | - | - | - |
3.0 | 84 | - | 0.5340 | 0.5554 | 0.5498 |
3.2143 | 90 | 0.8724 | - | - | - |
3.5714 | 100 | 0.932 | - | - | - |
3.9286 | 110 | 0.9548 | - | - | - |
4.0 | 112 | - | 0.5296 | 0.5487 | 0.5491 |
0.3571 | 10 | 0.9958 | - | - | - |
0.7143 | 20 | 0.8264 | - | - | - |
1.0 | 28 | - | 0.5155 | 0.5250 | 0.5269 |
1.0714 | 30 | 0.7969 | - | - | - |
1.4286 | 40 | 0.6244 | - | - | - |
1.7857 | 50 | 0.6368 | - | - | - |
2.0 | 56 | - | 0.5034 | 0.5314 | 0.5233 |
2.1429 | 60 | 0.4748 | - | - | - |
2.5 | 70 | 0.4037 | - | - | - |
2.8571 | 80 | 0.4615 | - | - | - |
3.0 | 84 | - | 0.5079 | 0.5145 | 0.5155 |
3.2143 | 90 | 0.3148 | - | - | - |
3.5714 | 100 | 0.4142 | - | - | - |
3.9286 | 110 | 0.366 | - | - | - |
4.0 | 112 | - | 0.5068 | 0.5142 | 0.5167 |
- The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.
Framework Versions
- Python: 3.10.14
- Sentence Transformers: 3.0.1
- Transformers: 4.41.2
- PyTorch: 2.1.2+cu121
- Accelerate: 0.31.0
- Datasets: 2.19.1
- Tokenizers: 0.19.1
Citation
BibTeX
Sentence Transformers
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
MatryoshkaLoss
@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka,
title={Matryoshka Representation Learning},
author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi},
year={2024},
eprint={2205.13147},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.LG}
}
MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
year={2017},
eprint={1705.00652},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}