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---
language:
- en
library_name: sentence-transformers
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- generated
base_model: microsoft/mpnet-base
metrics:
- pearson_cosine
- spearman_cosine
- pearson_manhattan
- spearman_manhattan
- pearson_euclidean
- spearman_euclidean
- pearson_dot
- spearman_dot
- pearson_max
- spearman_max
widget:
- source_sentence: 'Really? No kidding! '
  sentences:
  - yeah really no kidding
  - At the end of the fourth century was when baked goods flourished.
  - The campaigns seem to reach a new pool of contributors.
- source_sentence: A sleeping man.
  sentences:
  - Two men are sleeping.
  - Someone is selling oranges
  - the family is young
- source_sentence: a guy on a bike
  sentences:
  - A tall person on a bike
  - A man is on a frozen lake.
  - The women throw food at the kids
- source_sentence: yeah really no kidding
  sentences:
  - oh uh-huh well no they wouldn't would they no
  - yeah i mean just when uh the they military paid for her education
  - The campaigns seem to reach a new pool of contributors.
- source_sentence: He ran like an athlete.
  sentences:
  - ' Then he ran.'
  - yeah i mean just when uh the they military paid for her education
  - Similarly, OIM revised the electronic Grant Renewal Application to accommodate
    new information sought by LSC and to ensure greater ease for users.
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
co2_eq_emissions:
  emissions: 17.515467907816664
  source: codecarbon
  training_type: fine-tuning
  on_cloud: false
  cpu_model: 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13700K
  ram_total_size: 31.777088165283203
  hours_used: 0.13
  hardware_used: 1 x NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090
model-index:
- name: SentenceTransformer based on microsoft/mpnet-base
  results:
  - task:
      type: semantic-similarity
      name: Semantic Similarity
    dataset:
      name: sts dev
      type: sts-dev
    metrics:
    - type: pearson_cosine
      value: 0.7331234146933103
      name: Pearson Cosine
    - type: spearman_cosine
      value: 0.7435439430716654
      name: Spearman Cosine
    - type: pearson_manhattan
      value: 0.7389474504545281
      name: Pearson Manhattan
    - type: spearman_manhattan
      value: 0.7473580293303098
      name: Spearman Manhattan
    - type: pearson_euclidean
      value: 0.7356264396007131
      name: Pearson Euclidean
    - type: spearman_euclidean
      value: 0.7436137284782617
      name: Spearman Euclidean
    - type: pearson_dot
      value: 0.7093073700072118
      name: Pearson Dot
    - type: spearman_dot
      value: 0.7150453113301433
      name: Spearman Dot
    - type: pearson_max
      value: 0.7389474504545281
      name: Pearson Max
    - type: spearman_max
      value: 0.7473580293303098
      name: Spearman Max
  - task:
      type: semantic-similarity
      name: Semantic Similarity
    dataset:
      name: sts test
      type: sts-test
    metrics:
    - type: pearson_cosine
      value: 0.6750510843835755
      name: Pearson Cosine
    - type: spearman_cosine
      value: 0.6615639695746663
      name: Spearman Cosine
    - type: pearson_manhattan
      value: 0.6718085205234632
      name: Pearson Manhattan
    - type: spearman_manhattan
      value: 0.6589482932175834
      name: Spearman Manhattan
    - type: pearson_euclidean
      value: 0.6693170762111229
      name: Pearson Euclidean
    - type: spearman_euclidean
      value: 0.6578210069410166
      name: Spearman Euclidean
    - type: pearson_dot
      value: 0.6490291380804283
      name: Pearson Dot
    - type: spearman_dot
      value: 0.6335192601696299
      name: Spearman Dot
    - type: pearson_max
      value: 0.6750510843835755
      name: Pearson Max
    - type: spearman_max
      value: 0.6615639695746663
      name: Spearman Max
---

# SentenceTransformer based on microsoft/mpnet-base

This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [microsoft/mpnet-base](https://huggingface.co./microsoft/mpnet-base) on the [multi_nli](https://huggingface.co./datasets/nyu-mll/multi_nli), [snli](https://huggingface.co./datasets/stanfordnlp/snli) and [stsb](https://huggingface.co./datasets/mteb/stsbenchmark-sts) datasets. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

## Model Details

### Model Description
- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer
- **Base model:** [microsoft/mpnet-base](https://huggingface.co./microsoft/mpnet-base)
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 384 tokens
- **Output Dimensionality:** 768 tokens
- **Training Datasets:**
    - [multi_nli](https://huggingface.co./datasets/nyu-mll/multi_nli)
    - [snli](https://huggingface.co./datasets/stanfordnlp/snli)
    - [stsb](https://huggingface.co./datasets/mteb/stsbenchmark-sts)
- **Language:** en
<!-- - **License:** Unknown -->

### Model Sources

- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net)
- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers)
- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co./models?library=sentence-transformers)

### Full Model Architecture

```
SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 384, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: MPNetModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)
```

## Usage

### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

```bash
pip install -U sentence-transformers
```

Then you can load this model and run inference.
```python
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    "He ran like an athlete.",
    " Then he ran.",
    "yeah i mean just when uh the they military paid for her education",
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]
```

<!--
### Direct Usage (Transformers)

<details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary>

</details>
-->

<!--
### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers)

You can finetune this model on your own dataset.

<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

</details>
-->

<!--
### Out-of-Scope Use

*List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.*
-->

## Evaluation

### Metrics

#### Semantic Similarity
* Dataset: `sts-dev`
* Evaluated with [<code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator)

| Metric              | Value      |
|:--------------------|:-----------|
| pearson_cosine      | 0.7331     |
| **spearman_cosine** | **0.7435** |
| pearson_manhattan   | 0.7389     |
| spearman_manhattan  | 0.7474     |
| pearson_euclidean   | 0.7356     |
| spearman_euclidean  | 0.7436     |
| pearson_dot         | 0.7093     |
| spearman_dot        | 0.715      |
| pearson_max         | 0.7389     |
| spearman_max        | 0.7474     |

#### Semantic Similarity
* Dataset: `sts-test`
* Evaluated with [<code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator)

| Metric              | Value      |
|:--------------------|:-----------|
| pearson_cosine      | 0.6751     |
| **spearman_cosine** | **0.6616** |
| pearson_manhattan   | 0.6718     |
| spearman_manhattan  | 0.6589     |
| pearson_euclidean   | 0.6693     |
| spearman_euclidean  | 0.6578     |
| pearson_dot         | 0.649      |
| spearman_dot        | 0.6335     |
| pearson_max         | 0.6751     |
| spearman_max        | 0.6616     |

<!--
## Bias, Risks and Limitations

*What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.*
-->

<!--
### Recommendations

*What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.*
-->

## Training Details

### Training Datasets

#### multi_nli

* Dataset: [multi_nli](https://huggingface.co./datasets/nyu-mll/multi_nli) at [da70db2](https://huggingface.co./datasets/nyu-mll/multi_nli/tree/da70db2af9d09693783c3320c4249840212ee221)
* Size: 10,000 training samples
* Columns: <code>premise</code>, <code>hypothesis</code>, and <code>label</code>
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
  |         | premise                                                                            | hypothesis                                                                        | label                                                              |
  |:--------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | type    | string                                                                             | string                                                                            | int                                                                |
  | details | <ul><li>min: 4 tokens</li><li>mean: 26.95 tokens</li><li>max: 189 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 5 tokens</li><li>mean: 14.11 tokens</li><li>max: 49 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>0: ~34.30%</li><li>1: ~28.20%</li><li>2: ~37.50%</li></ul> |
* Samples:
  | premise                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | hypothesis                                                                        | label          |
  |:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------|
  | <code>Conceptually cream skimming has two basic dimensions - product and geography.</code>                                                                                                                                                                                                           | <code>Product and geography are what make cream skimming work. </code>            | <code>1</code> |
  | <code>you know during the season and i guess at at your level uh you lose them to the next level if if they decide to recall the the parent team the Braves decide to call to recall a guy from triple A then a double A guy goes up to replace him and a single A guy goes up to replace him</code> | <code>You lose the things to the following level if the people recall.</code>     | <code>0</code> |
  | <code>One of our number will carry out your instructions minutely.</code>                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | <code>A member of my team will execute your orders with immense precision.</code> | <code>0</code> |
* Loss: [<code>sentence_transformers.losses.SoftmaxLoss.SoftmaxLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/losses.html#softmaxloss)

#### snli

* Dataset: [snli](https://huggingface.co./datasets/stanfordnlp/snli) at [cdb5c3d](https://huggingface.co./datasets/stanfordnlp/snli/tree/cdb5c3d5eed6ead6e5a341c8e56e669bb666725b)
* Size: 10,000 training samples
* Columns: <code>snli_premise</code>, <code>hypothesis</code>, and <code>label</code>
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
  |         | snli_premise                                                                      | hypothesis                                                                       | label                                                              |
  |:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | type    | string                                                                            | string                                                                           | int                                                                |
  | details | <ul><li>min: 6 tokens</li><li>mean: 17.38 tokens</li><li>max: 52 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 4 tokens</li><li>mean: 10.7 tokens</li><li>max: 31 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>0: ~33.40%</li><li>1: ~33.30%</li><li>2: ~33.30%</li></ul> |
* Samples:
  | snli_premise                                                        | hypothesis                                                     | label          |
  |:--------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------|
  | <code>A person on a horse jumps over a broken down airplane.</code> | <code>A person is training his horse for a competition.</code> | <code>1</code> |
  | <code>A person on a horse jumps over a broken down airplane.</code> | <code>A person is at a diner, ordering an omelette.</code>     | <code>2</code> |
  | <code>A person on a horse jumps over a broken down airplane.</code> | <code>A person is outdoors, on a horse.</code>                 | <code>0</code> |
* Loss: [<code>sentence_transformers.losses.SoftmaxLoss.SoftmaxLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/losses.html#softmaxloss)

#### stsb

* Dataset: [stsb](https://huggingface.co./datasets/mteb/stsbenchmark-sts) at [8913289](https://huggingface.co./datasets/mteb/stsbenchmark-sts/tree/8913289635987208e6e7c72789e4be2fe94b6abd)
* Size: 5,749 training samples
* Columns: <code>sentence1</code>, <code>sentence2</code>, and <code>label</code>
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
  |         | sentence1                                                                        | sentence2                                                                        | label                                                          |
  |:--------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------|
  | type    | string                                                                           | string                                                                           | float                                                          |
  | details | <ul><li>min: 6 tokens</li><li>mean: 10.0 tokens</li><li>max: 28 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 5 tokens</li><li>mean: 9.95 tokens</li><li>max: 25 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 0.0</li><li>mean: 0.54</li><li>max: 1.0</li></ul> |
* Samples:
  | sentence1                                                  | sentence2                                                             | label             |
  |:-----------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------|
  | <code>A plane is taking off.</code>                        | <code>An air plane is taking off.</code>                              | <code>1.0</code>  |
  | <code>A man is playing a large flute.</code>               | <code>A man is playing a flute.</code>                                | <code>0.76</code> |
  | <code>A man is spreading shreded cheese on a pizza.</code> | <code>A man is spreading shredded cheese on an uncooked pizza.</code> | <code>0.76</code> |
* Loss: [<code>sentence_transformers.losses.CosineSimilarityLoss.CosineSimilarityLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/losses.html#cosinesimilarityloss) with these parameters:
  ```json
  {
      "loss_fct": "torch.nn.modules.loss.MSELoss"
  }
  ```

### Evaluation Datasets

#### multi_nli

* Dataset: [multi_nli](https://huggingface.co./datasets/nyu-mll/multi_nli) at [da70db2](https://huggingface.co./datasets/nyu-mll/multi_nli/tree/da70db2af9d09693783c3320c4249840212ee221)
* Size: 100 evaluation samples
* Columns: <code>premise</code>, <code>hypothesis</code>, and <code>label</code>
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
  |         | premise                                                                            | hypothesis                                                                        | label                                                              |
  |:--------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | type    | string                                                                             | string                                                                            | int                                                                |
  | details | <ul><li>min: 5 tokens</li><li>mean: 27.67 tokens</li><li>max: 138 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 6 tokens</li><li>mean: 13.48 tokens</li><li>max: 27 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>0: ~35.00%</li><li>1: ~31.00%</li><li>2: ~34.00%</li></ul> |
* Samples:
  | premise                                                                                                                                      | hypothesis                                                                                        | label          |
  |:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------|
  | <code>The new rights are nice enough</code>                                                                                                  | <code>Everyone really likes the newest benefits </code>                                           | <code>1</code> |
  | <code>This site includes a list of all award winners and a searchable database of Government Executive articles.</code>                      | <code>The Government Executive articles housed on the website are not able to be searched.</code> | <code>2</code> |
  | <code>uh i don't know i i have mixed emotions about him uh sometimes i like him but at the same times i love to see somebody beat him</code> | <code>I like him for the most part, but would still enjoy seeing someone beat him.</code>         | <code>0</code> |
* Loss: [<code>sentence_transformers.losses.SoftmaxLoss.SoftmaxLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/losses.html#softmaxloss)

#### snli

* Dataset: [snli](https://huggingface.co./datasets/stanfordnlp/snli) at [cdb5c3d](https://huggingface.co./datasets/stanfordnlp/snli/tree/cdb5c3d5eed6ead6e5a341c8e56e669bb666725b)
* Size: 9,842 evaluation samples
* Columns: <code>snli_premise</code>, <code>hypothesis</code>, and <code>label</code>
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
  |         | snli_premise                                                                      | hypothesis                                                                        | label                                                              |
  |:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | type    | string                                                                            | string                                                                            | int                                                                |
  | details | <ul><li>min: 6 tokens</li><li>mean: 18.44 tokens</li><li>max: 57 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 5 tokens</li><li>mean: 10.57 tokens</li><li>max: 25 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>0: ~33.10%</li><li>1: ~33.30%</li><li>2: ~33.60%</li></ul> |
* Samples:
  | snli_premise                                                       | hypothesis                                                                                         | label          |
  |:-------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------|
  | <code>Two women are embracing while holding to go packages.</code> | <code>The sisters are hugging goodbye while holding to go packages after just eating lunch.</code> | <code>1</code> |
  | <code>Two women are embracing while holding to go packages.</code> | <code>Two woman are holding packages.</code>                                                       | <code>0</code> |
  | <code>Two women are embracing while holding to go packages.</code> | <code>The men are fighting outside a deli.</code>                                                  | <code>2</code> |
* Loss: [<code>sentence_transformers.losses.SoftmaxLoss.SoftmaxLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/losses.html#softmaxloss)

#### stsb

* Dataset: [stsb](https://huggingface.co./datasets/mteb/stsbenchmark-sts) at [8913289](https://huggingface.co./datasets/mteb/stsbenchmark-sts/tree/8913289635987208e6e7c72789e4be2fe94b6abd)
* Size: 1,500 evaluation samples
* Columns: <code>sentence1</code>, <code>sentence2</code>, and <code>label</code>
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
  |         | sentence1                                                                        | sentence2                                                                         | label                                                          |
  |:--------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------|
  | type    | string                                                                           | string                                                                            | float                                                          |
  | details | <ul><li>min: 5 tokens</li><li>mean: 15.1 tokens</li><li>max: 45 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 6 tokens</li><li>mean: 15.11 tokens</li><li>max: 53 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 0.0</li><li>mean: 0.47</li><li>max: 1.0</li></ul> |
* Samples:
  | sentence1                                         | sentence2                                             | label             |
  |:--------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------|:------------------|
  | <code>A man with a hard hat is dancing.</code>    | <code>A man wearing a hard hat is dancing.</code>     | <code>1.0</code>  |
  | <code>A young child is riding a horse.</code>     | <code>A child is riding a horse.</code>               | <code>0.95</code> |
  | <code>A man is feeding a mouse to a snake.</code> | <code>The man is feeding a mouse to the snake.</code> | <code>1.0</code>  |
* Loss: [<code>sentence_transformers.losses.CosineSimilarityLoss.CosineSimilarityLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/losses.html#cosinesimilarityloss) with these parameters:
  ```json
  {
      "loss_fct": "torch.nn.modules.loss.MSELoss"
  }
  ```

### Training Hyperparameters
#### Non-Default Hyperparameters

- per_device_train_batch_size: 128
- per_device_eval_batch_size: 128
- learning_rate: 2e-05
- num_train_epochs: 1
- warmup_ratio: 0.1
- seed: 33
- bf16: True

#### All Hyperparameters
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

- overwrite_output_dir: False
- do_predict: False
- prediction_loss_only: False
- per_device_train_batch_size: 128
- per_device_eval_batch_size: 128
- per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
- per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
- gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
- eval_accumulation_steps: None
- learning_rate: 2e-05
- weight_decay: 0.0
- adam_beta1: 0.9
- adam_beta2: 0.999
- adam_epsilon: 1e-08
- max_grad_norm: 1.0
- num_train_epochs: 1
- max_steps: -1
- lr_scheduler_type: linear
- lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
- warmup_ratio: 0.1
- warmup_steps: 0
- log_level: passive
- log_level_replica: warning
- log_on_each_node: True
- logging_nan_inf_filter: True
- save_safetensors: True
- save_on_each_node: False
- save_only_model: False
- no_cuda: False
- use_cpu: False
- use_mps_device: False
- seed: 33
- data_seed: None
- jit_mode_eval: False
- use_ipex: False
- bf16: True
- fp16: False
- fp16_opt_level: O1
- half_precision_backend: auto
- bf16_full_eval: False
- fp16_full_eval: False
- tf32: None
- local_rank: 0
- ddp_backend: None
- tpu_num_cores: None
- tpu_metrics_debug: False
- debug: []
- dataloader_drop_last: False
- dataloader_num_workers: 0
- dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
- past_index: -1
- disable_tqdm: False
- remove_unused_columns: True
- label_names: None
- load_best_model_at_end: False
- ignore_data_skip: False
- fsdp: []
- fsdp_min_num_params: 0
- fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
- fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
- accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True}
- deepspeed: None
- label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
- optim: adamw_torch
- optim_args: None
- adafactor: False
- group_by_length: False
- length_column_name: length
- ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
- ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
- ddp_broadcast_buffers: None
- dataloader_pin_memory: True
- dataloader_persistent_workers: False
- skip_memory_metrics: True
- use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
- push_to_hub: False
- resume_from_checkpoint: None
- hub_model_id: None
- hub_strategy: every_save
- hub_private_repo: False
- hub_always_push: False
- gradient_checkpointing: False
- gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
- include_inputs_for_metrics: False
- fp16_backend: auto
- push_to_hub_model_id: None
- push_to_hub_organization: None
- mp_parameters: 
- auto_find_batch_size: False
- full_determinism: False
- torchdynamo: None
- ray_scope: last
- ddp_timeout: 1800
- torch_compile: False
- torch_compile_backend: None
- torch_compile_mode: None
- dispatch_batches: None
- split_batches: None
- include_tokens_per_second: False
- include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
- neftune_noise_alpha: None
- optim_target_modules: None
- round_robin_sampler: False

</details>

### Training Logs
| Epoch  | Step | Training Loss | multi nli loss | snli loss | stsb loss | sts-dev spearman cosine |
|:------:|:----:|:-------------:|:--------------:|:---------:|:---------:|:-----------------------:|
| 0.0493 | 10   | 0.9199        | 1.1019         | 1.1017    | 0.3016    | 0.6324                  |
| 0.0985 | 20   | 1.0063        | 1.1000         | 1.0966    | 0.2635    | 0.6093                  |
| 0.1478 | 30   | 1.002         | 1.0995         | 1.0908    | 0.1766    | 0.5328                  |
| 0.1970 | 40   | 0.7946        | 1.0980         | 1.0913    | 0.0923    | 0.5991                  |
| 0.2463 | 50   | 0.9891        | 1.0967         | 1.0781    | 0.0912    | 0.6457                  |
| 0.2956 | 60   | 0.784         | 1.0938         | 1.0699    | 0.0934    | 0.6629                  |
| 0.3448 | 70   | 0.6735        | 1.0940         | 1.0728    | 0.0640    | 0.7538                  |
| 0.3941 | 80   | 0.7713        | 1.0893         | 1.0676    | 0.0612    | 0.7653                  |
| 0.4433 | 90   | 0.9772        | 1.0870         | 1.0573    | 0.0636    | 0.7621                  |
| 0.4926 | 100  | 0.8613        | 1.0862         | 1.0515    | 0.0632    | 0.7583                  |
| 0.5419 | 110  | 0.7528        | 1.0814         | 1.0397    | 0.0617    | 0.7536                  |
| 0.5911 | 120  | 0.6541        | 1.0854         | 1.0329    | 0.0657    | 0.7512                  |
| 0.6404 | 130  | 1.051         | 1.0658         | 1.0211    | 0.0607    | 0.7340                  |
| 0.6897 | 140  | 0.8516        | 1.0631         | 1.0171    | 0.0587    | 0.7467                  |
| 0.7389 | 150  | 0.7484        | 1.0563         | 1.0122    | 0.0556    | 0.7537                  |
| 0.7882 | 160  | 0.7368        | 1.0534         | 1.0100    | 0.0588    | 0.7526                  |
| 0.8374 | 170  | 0.8373        | 1.0498         | 1.0030    | 0.0565    | 0.7491                  |
| 0.8867 | 180  | 0.9311        | 1.0387         | 0.9981    | 0.0588    | 0.7302                  |
| 0.9360 | 190  | 0.5445        | 1.0357         | 0.9967    | 0.0565    | 0.7382                  |
| 0.9852 | 200  | 0.9154        | 1.0359         | 0.9964    | 0.0556    | 0.7435                  |


### Environmental Impact
Carbon emissions were measured using [CodeCarbon](https://github.com/mlco2/codecarbon).
- **Carbon Emitted**: 0.018 kg of CO2
- **Hours Used**: 0.13 hours

### Training Hardware
- **On Cloud**: No
- **GPU Model**: 1 x NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090
- **CPU Model**: 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13700K
- **RAM Size**: 31.78 GB

### Framework Versions
- Python: 3.11.6
- Sentence Transformers: 2.7.0.dev0
- Transformers: 4.39.3
- PyTorch: 2.1.0+cu121
- Accelerate: 0.26.1
- Datasets: 2.18.0
- Tokenizers: 0.15.2

## Citation

### BibTeX

#### Sentence Transformers and SoftmaxLoss
```bibtex
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
```

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