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# <center> yuyuanQA模型finetune | |
本示例主要实现了基于GPT2结构的Yuyuan医疗大模型,通过医疗问答对Finetune,使大模型能够有closebook-qa的能力。 | |
### 数据和模型 | |
#### 模型: | |
finetune的模型是yuyuan模型,余元模型是GPT2的结构,在预训练阶段主要是用PubMed医疗相关的数据集进行的预训练。是一个医疗领域的大模型。模型共有35亿参数,主要参数如下表所示: | |
| 配置 | 参数 | | |
| :---------: | :---: | | |
| nlayers | 30 | | |
| nheaders | 32 | | |
| hidden-size | 3072 | | |
| seq-length | 1024 | | |
预训练的数据,主要医疗相关的论文、杂志期刊等,以英文语料为主。 | |
#### 数据: | |
用于finetune的语料是清洗于[MedQuAD](https://github.com/abachaa/MedQuAD)数据集,清洗完成后是下面的格式: | |
```text | |
...... | |
{'question':'.........','answer':'........'} | |
{'question':'.........','answer':'........'} | |
...... | |
``` | |
### finetune框架以及参数配置 | |
#### 框架 : | |
finetune的框架是IDEA研究院CCNL小组整合各大框架的优点开源的[封神框架](https://github.com/IDEA-CCNL/Fengshenbang-LM/tree/main/fengshen),具体代码可以参考[finetune_medicalQA.py](https://github.com/IDEA-CCNL/Fengshenbang-LM/blob/dev_wzw/fengshen/examples/wenzhong_qa/finetune_medicalQA.py)和[medicalQADataset.py](https://github.com/IDEA-CCNL/Fengshenbang-LM/blob/dev_wzw/fengshen/data/task_dataloader/medicalQADataset.py)。 | |
#### 训练参数: | |
训练参数,我们采用了deepspeed相关的配置,用2个集群的节点共16张A100,在很短的时间内完成了finetune。具体参数配置可以参考[finetune_GPT2_medicalQA.sh](https://github.com/IDEA-CCNL/Fengshenbang-LM/blob/dev_wzw/fengshen/examples/wenzhong_qa/finetune_GPT2_medicalQA.sh) | |
### finetune后的效果以及使用 | |
#### 效果对比: | |
finetune后的模型,用100对问答对,基于BLEU分与之前用Magetron框架训练的模型进行了简单的对比,效果比较接近。 | |
unsmoth method: | |
| 框架 | 1-gram | 2-gram | 3-gram | 4-gram | | |
| -------- | ------------------ | ------------------ | ------------------ | ------------------- | | |
| Fengshen | 0.5241376169070796 | 0.5215762466122144 | 0.4894353584800885 | 0.44840139357073466 | | |
| Magetron | 0.5321340489166898 | 0.5110257474778213 | 0.4703745962926368 | 0.4310875933354554 | | |
smoth method: | |
| 框架 | 1-gram | 2-gram | 3-gram | 4-gram | | |
| -------- | ----------------- | ------------------ | ------------------ | ------------------ | | |
| Fengshen | 0.717829796617609 | 0.6516910802858905 | 0.5859726677095979 | 0.525510691686505 | | |
| Magetron | 0.776190980974117 | 0.6749801211321476 | 0.5897846253142169 | 0.5230773076722481 | | |
#### 使用方式: | |
支持直接用Haggingface或者pytorch-lightning框架调用。由于在finetune的时候,加入了prompt,在问答的时候,输入应该是:" | |
`Question:your question about medical? answer:`",接着模型就回以续写的方式回答你的问题。用huggingface的调用代码可以参考下面的代码: | |
```python | |
from transformers import GPT2Tokenizer,GPT2LMHeadModel | |
model_path = 'pretrained_model_hf/yuyuanQA-v1' # input your own model file path | |
model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained(model_path) | |
tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path) | |
model = model.cuda(6) # move your model to the GPU | |
model.eval() # just do predict | |
def answering(question): | |
# question = "What should gout patients pay attention to in diet?" | |
inputs = tokenizer(f'Question:{question} answer:',return_tensors='pt').input_ids.to(model.device) | |
generation_output = model.generate(input_ids = inputs, | |
return_dict_in_generate=True, | |
output_scores=True, | |
max_length=150, | |
# max_new_tokens=80, | |
do_sample=True, | |
top_p = 0.9, | |
eos_token_id=50256, | |
pad_token_id=0, | |
num_return_sequences = 5) | |
answers = [] | |
for idx,sentence in enumerate(generation_output.sequences): | |
next_sentence = tokenizer.decode(sentence).split('<|endoftext|>')[0] | |
answer = next_sentence.split(sep='answer:',maxsplit=1)[1] | |
answers.append(answer) | |
return answers | |
answering('your question?') | |
``` |