Popular Vote (popV) model for automated cell type annotation of single-cell RNA-seq data. We provide here pretrained models for plug-in use in your own analysis. Follow our tutorial to learn how to use the model for cell type annotation.

Model description

Tabula Sapiens is a benchmark, first-draft human cell atlas of over 1.1M cells from 28 organs of 24 normal human subjects. This work is the product of the Tabula Sapiens Consortium. Taking the organs from the same individual controls for genetic background, age, environment, and epigenetic effects, and allows detailed analysis and comparison of cell types that are shared between tissues.

Link to CELLxGENE: Link to the data in the CELLxGENE browser for interactive exploration of the data and download of the source data.

Training Code URL: Not provided by uploader.

Metrics

We provide here accuracies for each of the experts and the ensemble model. The validation set accuracies are computed on a 10% random subset of the data that was not used for training.

Cell Type N cells celltypist knn on bbknn knn on harmony knn on scvi onclass scanvi svm xgboost Consensus Prediction
fibroblast 8306 0.82 0.87 0.89 0.68 0.00 0.66 0.72 0.75 0.89
stromal cell of ovary 3508 0.98 0.97 0.91 0.62 0.00 0.63 0.97 0.97 0.99
mesenchymal stem cell 2264 0.93 0.92 0.89 0.46 0.00 0.44 0.89 0.90 0.96
smooth muscle cell 1820 0.79 0.80 0.85 0.71 0.00 0.64 0.78 0.81 0.86
pericyte 1095 0.72 0.76 0.82 0.64 0.00 0.53 0.69 0.73 0.80
skeletal muscle satellite stem cell 668 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.80 0.00 0.82 0.96 0.94 0.97
blood vessel smooth muscle cell 582 0.87 0.83 0.94 0.64 0.00 0.65 0.87 0.86 0.95
regular atrial cardiac myocyte 621 0.74 0.82 0.77 0.26 0.00 0.38 0.85 0.83 0.86
fibroblast of breast 541 0.98 0.22 0.73 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.96 0.82 0.89
vascular associated smooth muscle cell 471 0.72 0.52 0.63 0.40 0.00 0.22 0.64 0.69 0.76
myofibroblast cell 422 0.62 0.80 0.82 0.42 0.00 0.42 0.58 0.64 0.80
thymic fibroblast type 2 404 0.68 0.23 0.43 0.07 0.00 0.15 0.61 0.65 0.55
mesenchymal stem cell of adipose tissue 361 0.34 0.07 0.67 0.35 0.00 0.30 0.38 0.39 0.51
stromal cell 298 0.88 0.64 0.50 0.15 0.00 0.40 0.80 0.85 0.93
thymic fibroblast type 1 334 0.67 0.39 0.64 0.11 0.00 0.03 0.55 0.53 0.64
ventricular cardiac muscle cell 247 0.42 0.24 0.61 0.42 0.00 0.50 0.69 0.67 0.71
fibroblast of cardiac tissue 193 0.70 0.95 0.94 0.11 0.00 0.05 0.76 0.76 0.95
alveolar adventitial fibroblast 123 0.79 0.82 0.67 0.28 0.00 0.09 0.62 0.80 0.83
adventitial cell 106 0.24 0.25 0.15 0.01 0.00 0.15 0.31 0.38 0.46
theca cell 120 0.71 0.81 0.88 0.60 0.00 0.72 0.83 0.76 0.88
keratocyte 92 0.47 0.37 0.46 0.02 0.00 0.13 0.47 0.42 0.57
myometrial cell 102 0.89 0.46 0.90 0.52 0.00 0.67 0.73 0.76 0.90
mural cell 61 0.47 0.76 0.69 0.20 0.00 0.29 0.52 0.59 0.80
Mueller cell 50 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.81 0.00 0.80 0.96 0.90 0.98
fast muscle cell 54 0.38 0.73 0.78 0.71 0.00 0.77 0.85 0.86 0.87
pancreatic stellate cell 37 0.69 0.00 0.51 0.11 0.00 0.05 0.68 0.75 0.74
tendon cell 40 0.42 0.57 0.48 0.21 0.00 0.24 0.39 0.37 0.67
muscle cell 34 0.71 0.33 0.68 0.60 0.00 0.72 0.97 0.93 0.94
Schwann cell 34 0.76 0.83 0.89 0.82 0.00 0.39 0.79 0.70 0.91
melanocyte 16 0.00 0.68 0.91 0.67 0.00 0.11 0.86 0.81 0.91
hepatic stellate cell 29 0.52 0.12 0.64 0.21 0.00 0.13 0.75 0.81 0.68
bronchial smooth muscle cell 15 0.30 0.39 0.09 0.08 0.00 0.14 0.32 0.32 0.46
tongue muscle cell 17 0.58 0.64 0.67 0.10 0.00 0.59 0.73 0.55 0.62
slow muscle cell 14 0.60 0.87 0.51 0.29 0.00 0.76 0.87 0.87 0.87
connective tissue cell 10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.12 0.13
adipocyte 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
glial cell 1 0.00 0.00 0.67 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.20 0.10 0.18
Leydig cell 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
mesenchymal cell 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

The train accuracies are computed on the training data.

Cell Type N cells celltypist knn on bbknn knn on harmony knn on scvi onclass scanvi svm xgboost Consensus Prediction
fibroblast 74870 0.82 0.86 0.93 0.76 0.00 0.85 0.72 0.75 0.92
stromal cell of ovary 31495 0.98 0.96 0.93 0.69 0.00 0.94 0.97 0.97 0.99
mesenchymal stem cell 21232 0.93 0.91 0.94 0.55 0.00 0.94 0.90 0.90 0.97
smooth muscle cell 16585 0.78 0.76 0.92 0.80 0.00 0.86 0.78 0.80 0.90
pericyte 9783 0.71 0.71 0.90 0.75 0.00 0.74 0.71 0.74 0.84
skeletal muscle satellite stem cell 5500 0.96 0.95 0.98 0.88 0.00 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.98
blood vessel smooth muscle cell 5405 0.86 0.82 0.96 0.74 0.00 0.96 0.88 0.87 0.96
regular atrial cardiac myocyte 5191 0.72 0.77 0.90 0.83 0.00 0.99 0.86 0.87 0.94
fibroblast of breast 4729 0.97 0.13 0.78 0.35 0.00 0.95 0.95 0.82 0.99
vascular associated smooth muscle cell 4547 0.71 0.40 0.80 0.60 0.00 0.78 0.66 0.71 0.80
myofibroblast cell 4013 0.63 0.76 0.91 0.61 0.00 0.76 0.60 0.67 0.85
thymic fibroblast type 2 3801 0.70 0.17 0.69 0.25 0.00 0.77 0.63 0.66 0.88
mesenchymal stem cell of adipose tissue 3414 0.35 0.05 0.77 0.54 0.00 0.49 0.39 0.43 0.55
stromal cell 3140 0.89 0.61 0.70 0.40 0.00 0.88 0.81 0.85 0.94
thymic fibroblast type 1 2935 0.67 0.30 0.79 0.28 0.00 0.84 0.57 0.55 0.86
ventricular cardiac muscle cell 2351 0.40 0.21 0.77 0.80 0.00 0.97 0.74 0.74 0.86
fibroblast of cardiac tissue 1751 0.69 0.94 0.98 0.48 0.00 0.93 0.75 0.74 0.96
alveolar adventitial fibroblast 988 0.81 0.80 0.73 0.37 0.00 0.84 0.62 0.85 0.95
adventitial cell 938 0.25 0.09 0.63 0.32 0.00 0.53 0.32 0.39 0.66
theca cell 918 0.70 0.61 0.92 0.82 0.00 0.50 0.79 0.69 0.89
keratocyte 887 0.49 0.34 0.56 0.19 0.00 0.61 0.47 0.44 0.72
myometrial cell 815 0.82 0.13 0.87 0.66 0.00 0.60 0.72 0.75 0.88
mural cell 554 0.46 0.69 0.84 0.39 0.00 0.78 0.55 0.58 0.92
Mueller cell 447 0.98 0.98 0.94 0.88 0.00 0.93 0.99 0.94 0.98
fast muscle cell 441 0.42 0.69 0.84 0.85 0.00 0.80 0.89 0.93 0.94
pancreatic stellate cell 396 0.61 0.05 0.84 0.40 0.00 0.64 0.70 0.77 0.80
tendon cell 380 0.50 0.58 0.77 0.52 0.00 0.42 0.42 0.39 0.79
muscle cell 372 0.72 0.13 0.79 0.89 0.00 0.92 0.98 1.00 0.99
Schwann cell 281 0.61 0.74 0.86 0.80 0.00 0.71 0.82 0.72 0.87
melanocyte 216 0.00 0.69 0.94 0.79 0.00 0.32 0.87 0.83 0.95
hepatic stellate cell 193 0.49 0.00 0.81 0.43 0.00 0.70 0.70 0.76 0.82
bronchial smooth muscle cell 204 0.38 0.44 0.65 0.35 0.00 0.49 0.53 0.56 0.73
tongue muscle cell 185 0.46 0.54 0.87 0.37 0.00 0.75 0.84 0.70 0.91
slow muscle cell 160 0.53 0.73 0.79 0.69 0.00 0.89 0.98 0.94 0.97
connective tissue cell 142 0.00 0.00 0.51 0.18 0.00 0.11 0.25 0.21 0.86
adipocyte 34 0.38 0.06 0.94 0.56 0.00 0.57 0.97 0.79 0.99
glial cell 19 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.48 0.00 0.05 0.31 0.15 0.36
Leydig cell 9 0.00 0.00 0.33 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.33 0.22 0.52
mesenchymal cell 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.31 0.57 0.00

References

Tabula Sapiens reveals transcription factor expression, senescence effects, and sex-specific features in cell types from 28 human organs and tissues, The Tabula Sapiens Consortium; bioRxiv, doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.12.03.626516

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