Age Estimation Model

This model combines the SpeechBrain ECAPA-TDNN speaker embedding model with an ANN regressor to predict speaker age from audio input. The model uses ECAPA embeddings and Librosa acoustic features, trained on both VoxCeleb2 and TIMIT datasets.

Model Performance Comparison

We provide multiple pre-trained models with different architectures and feature sets. Here's a comprehensive comparison of their performance:

Model Architecture Features Training Data Test MAE Best For
VoxCeleb2 SVR (223) SVR ECAPA + Librosa (223-dim) VoxCeleb2 7.88 years Best performance on VoxCeleb2
VoxCeleb2 SVR (192) SVR ECAPA only (192-dim) VoxCeleb2 7.89 years Lightweight deployment
TIMIT ANN (192) ANN ECAPA only (192-dim) TIMIT 4.95 years Clean studio recordings
Combined ANN (223) ANN ECAPA + Librosa (223-dim) VoxCeleb2 + TIMIT 6.93 years Best general performance

You may find other models here.

Model Details

  • Input: Audio file (will be converted to 16kHz, mono, single channel)
  • Output: Predicted age in years (continuous value)
  • Features:
    • SpeechBrain ECAPA-TDNN embedding [192 features]
    • Additional Librosa features [31 features]
  • Regressor: Artificial Neural Network optimized through Optuna
  • Performance:
    • Combined test set: 6.93 years Mean Absolute Error (MAE)

Features

  1. SpeechBrain ECAPA-TDNN embeddings (192 dimensions)
  2. Librosa acoustic features (31 dimensions):
    • 13 MFCCs
    • 13 Delta MFCCs
    • Zero crossing rate
    • Spectral centroid
    • Spectral bandwidth
    • Spectral contrast
    • Spectral flatness

Training Data

The model was trained on a combination of datasets:

  • VoxCeleb2:
    • YouTube interview recordings
    • Age data from Wikidata and public sources
    • Voice activity detection applied
  • TIMIT:
    • Studio-quality recordings
    • Original age annotations
  • All audio preprocessed to 16kHz, mono

Installation

pip install git+https://github.com/griko/voice-age-regression.git#egg=voice-age-regressor[full]

Usage

from age_regressor import AgeRegressionPipeline

# Load the pipeline
regressor = AgeRegressionPipeline.from_pretrained(
    "griko/age_reg_ann_ecapa_librosa_combined"
)

# Single file prediction
result = regressor("path/to/audio.wav")
print(f"Predicted age: {result[0]:.1f} years")

# Batch prediction
results = regressor(["audio1.wav", "audio2.wav"])
print(f"Predicted ages: {[f'{age:.1f}' for age in results]} years")

Limitations

  • Model was trained on a mix of YouTube interviews and studio recordings recordings
  • Performance may vary on different audio qualities or recording conditions
  • Age predictions are estimates and should not be used for medical or legal purposes
  • Age estimations should be treated as approximate values, not exact measurements

Citation

If you use this model in your research, please cite:

@misc{koushnir2025vanpyvoiceanalysisframework,
      title={VANPY: Voice Analysis Framework}, 
      author={Gregory Koushnir and Michael Fire and Galit Fuhrmann Alpert and Dima Kagan},
      year={2025},
      eprint={2502.17579},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.SD},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17579}, 
}
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