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GLIGEN (Grounded Language-to-Image Generation)

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GLIGEN (Grounded Language-to-Image Generation)

The GLIGEN model was created by researchers and engineers from University of Wisconsin-Madison, Columbia University, and Microsoft. The StableDiffusionGLIGENPipeline can generate photorealistic images conditioned on grounding inputs. Along with text and bounding boxes, if input images are given, this pipeline can insert objects described by text at the region defined by bounding boxes. Otherwise, it’ll generate an image described by the caption/prompt and insert objects described by text at the region defined by bounding boxes. It’s trained on COCO2014D and COCO2014CD datasets, and the model uses a frozen CLIP ViT-L/14 text encoder to condition itself on grounding inputs.

The abstract from the paper is:

Large-scale text-to-image diffusion models have made amazing advances. However, the status quo is to use text input alone, which can impede controllability. In this work, we propose GLIGEN, Grounded-Language-to-Image Generation, a novel approach that builds upon and extends the functionality of existing pre-trained text-to-image diffusion models by enabling them to also be conditioned on grounding inputs. To preserve the vast concept knowledge of the pre-trained model, we freeze all of its weights and inject the grounding information into new trainable layers via a gated mechanism. Our model achieves open-world grounded text2img generation with caption and bounding box condition inputs, and the grounding ability generalizes well to novel spatial configurations and concepts. GLIGEN’s zeroshot performance on COCO and LVIS outperforms existing supervised layout-to-image baselines by a large margin.

Make sure to check out the Stable Diffusion Tips section to learn how to explore the tradeoff between scheduler speed and quality and how to reuse pipeline components efficiently!

If you want to use one of the official checkpoints for a task, explore the gligen Hub organizations!

This pipeline was contributed by Nikhil Gajendrakumar.

StableDiffusionGLIGENPipeline

class diffusers.StableDiffusionGLIGENPipeline

< >

( vae: AutoencoderKL text_encoder: CLIPTextModel tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer unet: UNet2DConditionModel scheduler: KarrasDiffusionSchedulers safety_checker: StableDiffusionSafetyChecker feature_extractor: CLIPFeatureExtractor requires_safety_checker: bool = True )

Parameters

  • vae (AutoencoderKL) — Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
  • text_encoder (CLIPTextModel) — Frozen text-encoder (clip-vit-large-patch14).
  • tokenizer (CLIPTokenizer) — A CLIPTokenizer to tokenize text.
  • unet (UNet2DConditionModel) — A UNet2DConditionModel to denoise the encoded image latents.
  • scheduler (SchedulerMixin) — A scheduler to be used in combination with unet to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of DDIMScheduler, LMSDiscreteScheduler, or PNDMScheduler.
  • safety_checker (StableDiffusionSafetyChecker) — Classification module that estimates whether generated images could be considered offensive or harmful. Please refer to the model card for more details about a model’s potential harms.
  • feature_extractor (CLIPImageProcessor) — A CLIPImageProcessor to extract features from generated images; used as inputs to the safety_checker.

Pipeline for text-to-image generation using Stable Diffusion with Grounded-Language-to-Image Generation (GLIGEN).

This model inherits from DiffusionPipeline. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all the pipelines (such as downloading or saving, running on a particular device, etc.).

__call__

< >

( prompt: typing.Union[str, typing.List[str]] = None height: typing.Optional[int] = None width: typing.Optional[int] = None num_inference_steps: int = 50 guidance_scale: float = 7.5 gligen_scheduled_sampling_beta: float = 0.3 gligen_phrases: typing.List[str] = None gligen_boxes: typing.List[typing.List[float]] = None gligen_inpaint_image: typing.Optional[PIL.Image.Image] = None negative_prompt: typing.Union[typing.List[str], str, NoneType] = None num_images_per_prompt: typing.Optional[int] = 1 eta: float = 0.0 generator: typing.Union[torch._C.Generator, typing.List[torch._C.Generator], NoneType] = None latents: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None prompt_embeds: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None negative_prompt_embeds: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None output_type: typing.Optional[str] = 'pil' return_dict: bool = True callback: typing.Union[typing.Callable[[int, int, torch.FloatTensor], NoneType], NoneType] = None callback_steps: int = 1 cross_attention_kwargs: typing.Union[typing.Dict[str, typing.Any], NoneType] = None ) → StableDiffusionPipelineOutput or tuple

Parameters

  • prompt (str or List[str], optional) — The prompt or prompts to guide image generation. If not defined, you need to pass prompt_embeds.
  • height (int, optional, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor) — The height in pixels of the generated image.
  • width (int, optional, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor) — The width in pixels of the generated image.
  • num_inference_steps (int, optional, defaults to 50) — The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the expense of slower inference.
  • guidance_scale (float, optional, defaults to 7.5) — A higher guidance scale value encourages the model to generate images closely linked to the text prompt at the expense of lower image quality. Guidance scale is enabled when guidance_scale > 1.
  • gligen_phrases (List[str]) — The phrases to guide what to include in each of the regions defined by the corresponding gligen_boxes. There should only be one phrase per bounding box.
  • gligen_boxes (List[List[float]]) — The bounding boxes that identify rectangular regions of the image that are going to be filled with the content described by the corresponding gligen_phrases. Each rectangular box is defined as a List[float] of 4 elements [xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax] where each value is between [0,1].
  • gligen_inpaint_image (PIL.Image.Image, optional) — The input image, if provided, is inpainted with objects described by the gligen_boxes and gligen_phrases. Otherwise, it is treated as a generation task on a blank input image.
  • gligen_scheduled_sampling_beta (float, defaults to 0.3) — Scheduled Sampling factor from GLIGEN: Open-Set Grounded Text-to-Image Generation. Scheduled Sampling factor is only varied for scheduled sampling during inference for improved quality and controllability.
  • negative_prompt (str or List[str], optional) — The prompt or prompts to guide what to not include in image generation. If not defined, you need to pass negative_prompt_embeds instead. Ignored when not using guidance (guidance_scale < 1).
  • num_images_per_prompt (int, optional, defaults to 1) — The number of images to generate per prompt.
  • eta (float, optional, defaults to 0.0) — Corresponds to parameter eta (η) from the DDIM paper. Only applies to the DDIMScheduler, and is ignored in other schedulers.
  • generator (torch.Generator or List[torch.Generator], optional) — A torch.Generator to make generation deterministic.
  • latents (torch.FloatTensor, optional) — Pre-generated noisy latents sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents tensor is generated by sampling using the supplied random generator.
  • prompt_embeds (torch.FloatTensor, optional) — Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If not provided, text embeddings are generated from the prompt input argument.
  • negative_prompt_embeds (torch.FloatTensor, optional) — Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds are generated from the negative_prompt input argument.
  • output_type (str, optional, defaults to "pil") — The output format of the generated image. Choose between PIL.Image or np.array.
  • return_dict (bool, optional, defaults to True) — Whether or not to return a StableDiffusionPipelineOutput instead of a plain tuple.
  • callback (Callable, optional) — A function that calls every callback_steps steps during inference. The function is called with the following arguments: callback(step: int, timestep: int, latents: torch.FloatTensor).
  • callback_steps (int, optional, defaults to 1) — The frequency at which the callback function is called. If not specified, the callback is called at every step.
  • cross_attention_kwargs (dict, optional) — A kwargs dictionary that if specified is passed along to the AttentionProcessor as defined in self.processor.
  • guidance_rescale (float, optional, defaults to 0.7) — Guidance rescale factor from Common Diffusion Noise Schedules and Sample Steps are Flawed. Guidance rescale factor should fix overexposure when using zero terminal SNR.

Returns

StableDiffusionPipelineOutput or tuple

If return_dict is True, StableDiffusionPipelineOutput is returned, otherwise a tuple is returned where the first element is a list with the generated images and the second element is a list of bools indicating whether the corresponding generated image contains “not-safe-for-work” (nsfw) content.

The call function to the pipeline for generation.

Examples:

>>> import torch
>>> from diffusers import StableDiffusionGLIGENPipeline
>>> from diffusers.utils import load_image

>>> # Insert objects described by text at the region defined by bounding boxes
>>> pipe = StableDiffusionGLIGENPipeline.from_pretrained(
...     "masterful/gligen-1-4-inpainting-text-box", variant="fp16", torch_dtype=torch.float16
... )
>>> pipe = pipe.to("cuda")

>>> input_image = load_image(
...     "https://hf.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/gligen/livingroom_modern.png"
... )
>>> prompt = "a birthday cake"
>>> boxes = [[0.2676, 0.6088, 0.4773, 0.7183]]
>>> phrases = ["a birthday cake"]

>>> images = pipe(
...     prompt=prompt,
...     gligen_phrases=phrases,
...     gligen_inpaint_image=input_image,
...     gligen_boxes=boxes,
...     gligen_scheduled_sampling_beta=1,
...     output_type="pil",
...     num_inference_steps=50,
... ).images

>>> images[0].save("./gligen-1-4-inpainting-text-box.jpg")

>>> # Generate an image described by the prompt and
>>> # insert objects described by text at the region defined by bounding boxes
>>> pipe = StableDiffusionGLIGENPipeline.from_pretrained(
...     "masterful/gligen-1-4-generation-text-box", variant="fp16", torch_dtype=torch.float16
... )
>>> pipe = pipe.to("cuda")

>>> prompt = "a waterfall and a modern high speed train running through the tunnel in a beautiful forest with fall foliage"
>>> boxes = [[0.1387, 0.2051, 0.4277, 0.7090], [0.4980, 0.4355, 0.8516, 0.7266]]
>>> phrases = ["a waterfall", "a modern high speed train running through the tunnel"]

>>> images = pipe(
...     prompt=prompt,
...     gligen_phrases=phrases,
...     gligen_boxes=boxes,
...     gligen_scheduled_sampling_beta=1,
...     output_type="pil",
...     num_inference_steps=50,
... ).images

>>> images[0].save("./gligen-1-4-generation-text-box.jpg")

enable_vae_slicing

< >

( )

Enable sliced VAE decoding. When this option is enabled, the VAE will split the input tensor in slices to compute decoding in several steps. This is useful to save some memory and allow larger batch sizes.

disable_vae_slicing

< >

( )

Disable sliced VAE decoding. If enable_vae_slicing was previously enabled, this method will go back to computing decoding in one step.

enable_vae_tiling

< >

( )

Enable tiled VAE decoding. When this option is enabled, the VAE will split the input tensor into tiles to compute decoding and encoding in several steps. This is useful for saving a large amount of memory and to allow processing larger images.

disable_vae_tiling

< >

( )

Disable tiled VAE decoding. If enable_vae_tiling was previously enabled, this method will go back to computing decoding in one step.

enable_model_cpu_offload

< >

( gpu_id = 0 )

Offload all models to CPU to reduce memory usage with a low impact on performance. Moves one whole model at a time to the GPU when its forward method is called, and the model remains in GPU until the next model runs. Memory savings are lower than using enable_sequential_cpu_offload, but performance is much better due to the iterative execution of the unet.

prepare_latents

< >

( batch_size num_channels_latents height width dtype device generator latents = None )

enable_fuser

< >

( enabled = True )

StableDiffusionPipelineOutput

class diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput

< >

( images: typing.Union[typing.List[PIL.Image.Image], numpy.ndarray] nsfw_content_detected: typing.Optional[typing.List[bool]] )

Parameters

  • images (List[PIL.Image.Image] or np.ndarray) — List of denoised PIL images of length batch_size or NumPy array of shape (batch_size, height, width, num_channels).
  • nsfw_content_detected (List[bool]) — List indicating whether the corresponding generated image contains “not-safe-for-work” (nsfw) content or None if safety checking could not be performed.

Output class for Stable Diffusion pipelines.

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