Datasets:

tom-010

/

enwiki-articles-markdown-2410

like 2

{ "id": [ 7903804 ], "name": [ "Citation bot" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Background", "Parliamentary career", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Short description\\|South African politician and educator}}\n{{Infobox officeholder\n\\| honorific\\-prefix \\= \n\\| name \\= Daphne Rantho\n\\| honorific\\-suffix \\= \n\\| image \\= \n\\| image\\_size \\= \n\\| caption \\=\n\\| office1 \\= \\[\\[Member of the National Assembly of South Africa]]\n\\| term\\_start1 \\= 21 May 2014\n\\| term\\_end1 \\= 7 May 2019\n\\| constituency1 \\= \\[\\[Eastern Cape (National Assembly of South Africa constituency)\\|Eastern Cape]]\n\\| office2 \\= \\[\\[Permanent Delegate to the National Council of Provinces]] from the \\[\\[Eastern Cape]]\n\\| term\\_start2 \\= 7 May 2009\n\\| term\\_end2 \\= 6 May 2014\n\\| predecessor2 \\= \n\\| successor2 \\= \n\\| birthname \\= Daphne Zukiswa Kulas\n\\| birth\\_date \\= \n\\| birth\\_place \\= \\[\\[Jansenville]], South Africa \n\\| death\\_date \\= \n\\| death\\_place \\= \n\\| nationality \\= South African\n\\| party \\= \\[\\[African National Congress]]\n\\| otherparty \\= \n\\| spouse \\= \n\\| partner \\= \n\\| relations \\= \n\\| children \\= \n\\| residence \\= \n\\| education \\= \n\\| alma\\_mater \\= \n\\| occupation \\= \n\\| profession \\= Educator \nPolitician\n\\| known\\_for \\= \n\\| committees \\= \n\\| awards \\= \n\\| website \\= \n}}\n**Daphne Zukiswa Rantho** (née **Kulas**) is a South African politician and educator who served as a [Member of the National Assembly of South Africa](/wiki/Member_of_the_National_Assembly_of_South_Africa \"Member of the National Assembly of South Africa\") for the [African National Congress](/wiki/African_National_Congress \"African National Congress\") from 2014 to 2019\\. Prior to serving in the National Assembly, Rantho was a [Permanent Delegate to the National Council of Provinces](/wiki/Permanent_Delegate_to_the_National_Council_of_Provinces \"Permanent Delegate to the National Council of Provinces\") from 2009 to 2014\\.\n\n\n", "Background\n----------\n\n\nRantho was born in [Jansenville](/wiki/Jansenville \"Jansenville\") in the present\\-day [Eastern Cape](/wiki/Eastern_Cape \"Eastern Cape\"). Her political career began in 1976 while she was still a student. She matriculated from the Nathaniel Pamla High School in the [Ciskei](/wiki/Ciskei \"Ciskei\") [bantustan](/wiki/Bantustan \"Bantustan\").{{Cite web \\|last\\=Omarjee \\|first\\=Lameez \\|title\\=Eskom Inquiry chair opens up about her journey from a small town to Parliament \\|url\\=https://www.news24\\.com/fin24/interview\\-eskom\\-inquiry\\-chair\\-opens\\-up\\-about\\-her\\-journey\\-from\\-a\\-small\\-town\\-to\\-parliament\\-20180809 \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-06\\-01 \\|website\\=Business \\|language\\=en\\-US}} She joined the [African National Congress Youth League](/wiki/African_National_Congress_Youth_League \"African National Congress Youth League\") as a member of the Jansenville Youth (JAYCO). She served on the education desk of the youth league. Rantho completed a teaching diploma in the 1980s and joined the [African National Congress Women's League](/wiki/African_National_Congress_Women%27s_League \"African National Congress Women's League\") after she married. She worked as a teacher and was a shop steward for the [South African Democratic Teachers Union](/wiki/South_African_Democratic_Teachers_Union \"South African Democratic Teachers Union\").\n\n\n", "Parliamentary career\n--------------------\n\n\nRantho joined Parliament following the [2009 general elections](/wiki/2009_South_African_general_election \"2009 South African general election\") as permanent delegate to the [National Council of Provinces](/wiki/National_Council_of_Provinces \"National Council of Provinces\"), the upper house of parliament, from the [Eastern Cape](/wiki/Eastern_Cape \"Eastern Cape\").{{Cite web \\|title\\=List of NCOP MPs \\- DOCUMENTS {{!}} Politicsweb \\|url\\=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/list\\-of\\-ncop\\-mps \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-06\\-01 \\|website\\=www.politicsweb.co.za \\|language\\=en}} After serving one term in the NCOP, she was elected to the [National Assembly](/wiki/National_Assembly_of_South_Africa \"National Assembly of South Africa\"), the lower house of parliament, in the [2014 general elections](/wiki/2014_South_African_general_election \"2014 South African general election\").{{Cite web \\|title\\=2014 elections: List of ANC MPs elected to the National Assembly \\- DOCUMENTS {{!}} Politicsweb \\|url\\=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/documents/2014\\-elections\\-list\\-of\\-anc\\-mps\\-elected\\-to\\-the\\-nati \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-06\\-01 \\|website\\=www.politicsweb.co.za \\|language\\=en}} She was appointed whip of the Portfolio Committee on Public Enterprises by the ANC.{{Cite web \\|title\\=This is who'll chair parliamentary committees \\- ANC \\- POLITICS {{!}} Politicsweb \\|url\\=https://www.politicsweb.co.za/politics/this\\-is\\-wholl\\-chair\\-parliamentary\\-committees\\-\\-anc \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-06\\-01 \\|website\\=www.politicsweb.co.za \\|language\\=en}}\n\n\nIn October 2017, Rantho was appointed to chair the committee's inquiry into allegations of corruption at [Eskom](/wiki/Eskom \"Eskom\"). The following month, she indicated her intention to step down as chair following acts of intimidation against her family members.{{Cite web \\|title\\=Eskom probe chair fears for her family \\|url\\=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/south\\-africa/2017\\-11\\-29\\-eskom\\-probe\\-chair\\-fears\\-for\\-her\\-family/ \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-06\\-01 \\|website\\=SowetanLIVE \\|language\\=en\\-ZA}} Rantho continued as chair and the inquiry's report was adopted by the National Assembly in November 2018\\. Opposition parties praised Rantho's work as chairperson.{{Cite web \\|last\\=Gerber \\|first\\=Jan \\|title\\=Saving face: 'Substantial' number of ANC MPs wanted to scupper Eskom inquiry \\|url\\=https://www.news24\\.com/fin24/economy/saving\\-face\\-substantial\\-number\\-of\\-anc\\-mps\\-wanted\\-to\\-scupper\\-eskom\\-inquiry\\-20210202 \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-06\\-01 \\|website\\=Business \\|language\\=en\\-US}}\n\n\nPrior to the [2019 general elections](/wiki/2019_South_African_general_election \"2019 South African general election\"), Rantho was not included on any ANC candidate lists and left parliament at the election as a result.{{Cite web \\|date\\=2019\\-03\\-07 \\|title\\=MP who led Eskom corruption inquiry shunned \\|url\\=https://mg.co.za/article/2019\\-03\\-07\\-mp\\-who\\-led\\-eskom\\-corruption\\-inquiry\\-shunned/ \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-06\\-01 \\|website\\=The Mail \\& Guardian \\|language\\=en\\-ZA}}{{Cite web \\|date\\=2019\\-03\\-15 \\|title\\=Lists scandal will haunt Ramaphosa \\|url\\=https://mg.co.za/article/2019\\-03\\-15\\-00\\-lists\\-scandal\\-will\\-haunt\\-ramaphosa/ \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-06\\-01 \\|website\\=The Mail \\& Guardian \\|language\\=en\\-ZA}}\n\n\nOn 2 February 2021, Rantho testified at the [Zondo Commission](/wiki/Zondo_Commission \"Zondo Commission\"). Rantho said in her testimony that a number of ANC MPs did not want the parliamentary inquiry into Eskom in 2017 and 2018 to happen due to concerns it would embarrass the ANC by implicating some of its members and that she was intimidated while she chaired the inquiry.{{Cite web \\|title\\=Former Eskom inquiry chair throws the ANC under the bus at Zondo commission \\|url\\=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2021\\-02\\-02\\-former\\-eskom\\-inquiry\\-chair\\-throws\\-the\\-anc\\-under\\-the\\-bus\\-at\\-zondo\\-commission/ \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-06\\-01 \\|website\\=TimesLIVE \\|language\\=en\\-ZA}}\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n\n* {{People's Assembly (South Africa)\\|daphne\\-zukiswa\\-rantho\\|Ms Daphne Zukiswa Rantho}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Rantho, Daphne}}\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Year of birth missing (living people)\")\n[Category:Xhosa people](/wiki/Category:Xhosa_people \"Xhosa people\")\n[Category:People from the Eastern Cape](/wiki/Category:People_from_the_Eastern_Cape \"People from the Eastern Cape\")\n[Category:African National Congress politicians](/wiki/Category:African_National_Congress_politicians \"African National Congress politicians\")\n[Category:Members of the National Assembly of South Africa](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_National_Assembly_of_South_Africa \"Members of the National Assembly of South Africa\")\n[Category:Women members of the National Assembly of South Africa](/wiki/Category:Women_members_of_the_National_Assembly_of_South_Africa \"Women members of the National Assembly of South Africa\")\n[Category:Members of the National Council of Provinces](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_National_Council_of_Provinces \"Members of the National Council of Provinces\")\n[Category:Women members of the National Council of Provinces](/wiki/Category:Women_members_of_the_National_Council_of_Provinces \"Women members of the National Council of Provinces\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 45032138 ], "name": [ "Daeva Trạc" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "Ideology", "Platform", "Regionalization ambitions", "Plank", "Electoral record", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Infobox political party\n\\| name \\= Island Party of Prince Edward Island\n\\| logo \\= Island Party Logo.png\n\\| colorcode \\= \\#532618\n\\| leader \\= ''Vacant''\n\\| president \\= ''Vacant''\n\\| ideology \\= \\[\\[Environmentalism]] \n\\[\\[Direct democracy]] \n\\[\\[Green conservatism]]\n\\| position \\= \\[\\[Centre\\-right politics\\|Centre\\-right]]\n\\| foundation \\= 2007; officially on {{Start date\\|2010\\|03\\|05}}\n\\| headquarters \\= \\[\\[Montague, Prince Edward Island]]\n\\| website \\= https://www.islandparty.ca/\n\\| country \\= Canada\n\\| state \\= Prince Edward Island\n\\| parties\\_dab1 \\= List of political parties in Prince Edward Island\n}}\n\n\nThe **Island Party of Prince Edward Island**, also known as the **Island Party of PEI** or the **Island Party** for short, is a Canadian political party active in [Prince Edward Island](/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island \"Prince Edward Island\").{{Cite web \\|title\\=The Island Party\\|url\\=https://www.islandparty.ca/about\\-the\\-party}}\n\n\n", "History\n-------\n\n\n[thumb\\|right\\|[Flag of Prince Edward Island](/wiki/Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island \"Flag of Prince Edward Island\") frequently used by the party](/wiki/File:Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg \"Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg\")\nThe Island Party of Prince Edward Island formed after the 2007 election.{{cite web \\|title\\=Island Party \\|url\\=https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/2144872875 \\|website\\=\\[\\[CBC News]] \\|access\\-date\\=March 4, 2024}} The party officially registered on March 5, 2010,{{cite web \\|title\\=History of Elections on PEI \\|website\\=Elections Prince Edward Island \\|url\\=https://www.electionspei.ca/resources/history\\-of\\-elections\\-on\\-pei \\|access\\-date\\=April 5, 2023}} and the first leader of the party was Jay Gallant, who served in an interim role.{{cite web \\|title\\=P.E.I. gets Island Party \\|url\\=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new\\-brunswick/p\\-e\\-i\\-gets\\-island\\-party\\-1\\.933088 \\|website\\=\\[\\[CBC News]] \\|date\\=5 March 2010 \\|access\\-date\\=4 March 2024}}\n\n\nIn March 2011, former [Liberal](/wiki/PEI_Liberal_Party \"PEI Liberal Party\") candidate Billy Cann was acclaimed as the leader of the party.{{cite web \\|title\\=Island Party Leader Billy Cann \\|url\\=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/prince\\-edward\\-island/island\\-party\\-leader\\-billy\\-cann\\-1\\.1126961 \\|website\\=\\[\\[CBC News]] \\|date\\=16 August 2011 \\|access\\-date\\=4 March 2024}} The party fielded 12 candidates in the 2011 election under Cann.{{cite web \\|title\\=Leader Billy Cann on the Island Party \\|website\\=CBC News \\|date\\=September 26, 2011 \\|url\\=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/prince\\-edward\\-island/leader\\-billy\\-cann\\-on\\-the\\-island\\-party\\-1\\.1090016 \\|access\\-date\\=April 5, 2023}}\n\n\nOn August 9, 2012, Cann announced that he was leaving the party to join the [NDP](/wiki/New_Democratic_Party_of_Prince_Edward_Island \"New Democratic Party of Prince Edward Island\").{{cite web \\|title\\=Cann leaving Island Party for NDP \\|url\\=https://www.cbc.ca/lite/story/1\\.1228254 \\|website\\=\\[\\[CBC News]] \\|date\\=9 August 2012 \\|access\\-date\\=4 March 2024}}\n\n\nOn March 1, 2015, Paul Smitz was named the interim leader of the party.{{cite web \\|last1\\=Ross \\|first1\\=Ryan \\|title\\=Island Party running in next provincial election \\|url\\=https://www.saltwire.com/prince\\-edward\\-island/news/island\\-party\\-running\\-in\\-next\\-provincial\\-election\\-98643/ \\|website\\=\\[\\[SaltWire]] \\|publisher\\=\\[\\[SaltWire Network]] \\|date\\=4 March 2015 \\|access\\-date\\=4 March 2024}} However, the party was deregistered later that year, when it failed to nominate the required 10 candidates for the 2015 election and did not file an information return.{{cite report \\|first\\=Gary \\|last\\=McLeod \\|title\\=2015 Report from the Chief Electoral Officer of Prince Edward Island \\|date\\=October 7, 2015 \\|page\\=7 \\|publisher\\=Elections Prince Edward Island \\|url\\=https://www.electionspei.ca/sites/www.electionspei.ca/files/2015CEOProv.pdf \\|access\\-date\\=April 5, 2023}}\n\n\nThe party re\\-registered on September 9, 2022\\.{{cite news \\|title\\=P.E.I.'s Island Party to be on the ballot in next provincial election \\|first\\=Stu \\|last\\=Neatby \\|newspaper\\=Saltwire \\|date\\=September 9, 2022 \\|url\\=https://www.saltwire.com/atlantic\\-canada/news/peis\\-island\\-party\\-to\\-be\\-on\\-the\\-ballot\\-in\\-next\\-provincial\\-election\\-100771445/ \\|access\\-date\\=April 5, 2023}} Party president, Paul Smitz, cited [Liberal](/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island_Liberal_Party \"Prince Edward Island Liberal Party\") and [PC](/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Prince_Edward_Island \"Progressive Conservative Party of Prince Edward Island\") governments' failure to rescind the controversial *Municipal Government Act* as a significant reason for the party re\\-forming. In addition to serving as president, Smitz was also the acting leader of the relaunched party.{{cite web \\|title\\=The Island Party officially registered as political party in PEI \\|url\\=https://www.ocean100\\.com/2022/09/09/the\\-island\\-party\\-officially\\-registered\\-as\\-political\\-party\\-in\\-pei/ \\|website\\=\\[\\[CHTN\\-FM\\|Ocean 100]] \\|publisher\\=\\[\\[Stingray Group]] \\|date\\=9 September 2022 \\|access\\-date\\=4 March 2024}}\n\n\nOn March 10, 2023, Cecile Sly (Ahava Kálnássy de Kálnás) was appointed as the party leader.{{cite web \\|last1\\=MacLean \\|first1\\=Logan \\|title\\=Ahava Kálnássy de Kálnás to lead Island party candidates in first P.E.I. election since 2011 \\|url\\=https://www.saltwire.com/atlantic\\-canada/news/ahava\\-kalnassy\\-de\\-kalnas\\-to\\-lead\\-island\\-party\\-candidates\\-in\\-first\\-pei\\-election\\-since\\-2011\\-100833803/ \\|website\\=\\[\\[SaltWire]] \\|publisher\\=\\[\\[SaltWire Network]] \\|date\\=14 March 2023 \\|access\\-date\\=4 March 2024}}{{cite web \\|last1\\=Smitz \\|first1\\=Paul \\|title\\=As you may have heard the Island Party has a Leader. \\|url\\=https://www.facebook.com/groups/738996163813867/posts/926292391750909 \\|website\\=\\[\\[Facebook]] \\|publisher\\=Island Party of Prince Edward Island Discussion Group \\|date\\=10 March 2023 \\|access\\-date\\=4 March 2024}}\n\n\nThe party nominated 11 candidates for the 2023 election under leader Ahava Kálnássy de Kálnás, electing none and receiving around 1% of the popular vote.{{Cite web \\|title\\=Election result in PEI \\|url\\=https://www.electionspei.ca/2023\\-province\\-wide\\-summary}}\n\n\nParty leader Ahava Kálnássy de Kálnás said they were proud of their diverse candidates which were distributed across the province, though she was disappointed that they weren't invited to any leaders’ debates.{{cite news \\|title\\=P.E.I.'s Island Party claims sliver of popular vote in first showing since 2011 \\|first\\=Alison \\|last\\=Jenkins \\|newspaper\\=Saltwire \\|date\\=April 4, 2023 \\|url\\=https://www.saltwire.com/prince\\-edward\\-island/news/peis\\-island\\-party\\-claims\\-sliver\\-of\\-popular\\-vote\\-in\\-first\\-showing\\-since\\-2011\\-100840643/ \\|access\\-date\\=April 5, 2023}}\n\n\nAhava Kálnássy de Kálnás was removed as party leader on February 11, 2024, by a non\\-confidence vote from the membership.{{cite web \\|url\\=https://www.facebook.com/islandpartypei/posts/pfbid02at7c6qcvZFoxeLSCeoJAeLCw3GC18E6X5tSxwUS7A5WsCm9AXQhdEcNkSB6vfjNDl \\|title\\=New Board of Directors Announced \\|website\\=\\[\\[Facebook]] \\|publisher\\=Island Party \\|date\\=27 February 2024 \\|access\\-date\\=4 March 2024}}\n\n\n", "Ideology\n--------\n\n\nPolitical scientist of [University of Prince Edward Island (UPEI)](/wiki/University_of_Prince_Edward_Island \"University of Prince Edward Island\"), Don Desserud, described the party's platform as \"right\\-leaning\" with \"some progressive social policy,\" and compared the party to the [United Farmers](/wiki/United_Farmers_of_Canada \"United Farmers of Canada\") movement.\n\n\nMembers of the party participated in the [2022 Freedom Convoy](/wiki/Canada_convoy_protests \"Canada convoy protests\") protests against [COVID\\-19 public health mandates](/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_Canada%23Vaccine_mandates%2C_policies_and_measures \"COVID-19 vaccination in Canada#Vaccine mandates, policies and measures\").\n\n\n", "Platform\n--------\n\n\n### Regionalization ambitions\n\n\n{{main\\|Regionalism (politics)}}\nThe Island Party sees regionalization as an attempt to unload some of the tax burden for major infrastructure on rural Islanders.{{Cite web \\|title\\=Regionalization, a proposal policy of the Island Party \\|url\\=https://www.islandparty.ca/regionalization}}\n\n\nNoticeably, the Island Party wants to review the *Municipal Government Act* (MGA), which the group considers it to be contentious, in order to ensure democracy is respected. Furthermore, to make sure that local residents have a say in how money is spent within municipalities, the Island Party proposed a vote on yearly budgets in every city in PEI. They believe that by doing so, [the Minister](/wiki/Premier_of_Prince_Edward_Island \"Premier of Prince Edward Island\")'s powers will be reduced and the government will no longer be able to create or restructure municipalities without approval from residents.\n\n\nThe Island Party also believes that regional cooperation should be promoted through the creation of economic development zones.  Representatives from community councils and industry sectors within these zones could be elected to serve on a regional board while preserving and strengthening the Islanders' [communities](/wiki/Community \"Community\").\n\n\n### Plank\n\n\nBesides regionalization, as per the party's website, the party's plank is as follows:\n* [Water conservation](/wiki/Water_conservation \"Water conservation\"): preserving natural water across the island and ensuring safe drinking water to all Islanders\n* [Direct democracy](/wiki/Direct_democracy \"Direct democracy\"): introducing [recall elections](/wiki/Recall_election \"Recall election\"), [referendums](/wiki/Referendums \"Referendums\"), and [citizen initiative](/wiki/Popular_initiative \"Popular initiative\")\n* [Land conservation](/wiki/Environmentalism \"Environmentalism\"): enforcing the [Lands Protection Act](/wiki/Cavendish_Farms \"Cavendish Farms\") and closing loopholes, and protecting natural wildlife and soils\n\n\n", "### Regionalization ambitions\n\n\n{{main\\|Regionalism (politics)}}\nThe Island Party sees regionalization as an attempt to unload some of the tax burden for major infrastructure on rural Islanders.{{Cite web \\|title\\=Regionalization, a proposal policy of the Island Party \\|url\\=https://www.islandparty.ca/regionalization}}\n\n\nNoticeably, the Island Party wants to review the *Municipal Government Act* (MGA), which the group considers it to be contentious, in order to ensure democracy is respected. Furthermore, to make sure that local residents have a say in how money is spent within municipalities, the Island Party proposed a vote on yearly budgets in every city in PEI. They believe that by doing so, [the Minister](/wiki/Premier_of_Prince_Edward_Island \"Premier of Prince Edward Island\")'s powers will be reduced and the government will no longer be able to create or restructure municipalities without approval from residents.\n\n\nThe Island Party also believes that regional cooperation should be promoted through the creation of economic development zones.  Representatives from community councils and industry sectors within these zones could be elected to serve on a regional board while preserving and strengthening the Islanders' [communities](/wiki/Community \"Community\").\n\n\n", "### Plank\n\n\nBesides regionalization, as per the party's website, the party's plank is as follows:\n* [Water conservation](/wiki/Water_conservation \"Water conservation\"): preserving natural water across the island and ensuring safe drinking water to all Islanders\n* [Direct democracy](/wiki/Direct_democracy \"Direct democracy\"): introducing [recall elections](/wiki/Recall_election \"Recall election\"), [referendums](/wiki/Referendums \"Referendums\"), and [citizen initiative](/wiki/Popular_initiative \"Popular initiative\")\n* [Land conservation](/wiki/Environmentalism \"Environmentalism\"): enforcing the [Lands Protection Act](/wiki/Cavendish_Farms \"Cavendish Farms\") and closing loopholes, and protecting natural wildlife and soils\n\n\n", "Electoral record\n----------------\n\n\n\n\n| Election | Leader | Candidates | Seats | Votes | % | Place | Position |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [2011](/wiki/2011_Prince_Edward_Island_general_election \"2011 Prince Edward Island general election\") | Billy Cann | {{Composition bar\\|12\\|27\\|hex\\={{Canadian party colour\\|PEI\\|Island}}}} | {{Composition bar\\|0\\|27\\|hex\\={{Canadian party colour\\|PEI\\|Island}}}} | 682 | 0\\.91% | 5th | {{eliminated\\|Extra\\-parliamentary}} |\n| [2023](/wiki/2023_Prince_Edward_Island_general_election \"2023 Prince Edward Island general election\") | Ahava Kálnássy de Kálnás | {{Composition bar\\|11\\|27\\|hex\\={{Canadian party colour\\|PEI\\|Island}}}} | {{Composition bar\\|0\\|27\\|hex\\={{Canadian party colour\\|PEI\\|Island}}}} | 411 | 0\\.55% | 5th | {{eliminated\\|Extra\\-parliamentary}} |\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{Reflist}}\n{{PEI provincial political parties}}\n\n \n\n[Category:Provincial political parties in Prince Edward Island](/wiki/Category:Provincial_political_parties_in_Prince_Edward_Island \"Provincial political parties in Prince Edward Island\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 29463730 ], "name": [ "PrimeBOT" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Infobox television\n\\| image \\=\n\\| image\\_upright \\= \n\\| image\\_size \\= \n\\| image\\_alt \\= \n\\| caption \\= \n\\| alt\\_name \\= \n\\| native\\_name \\= \n\\| genre \\= documentary\\-drama\n\\| creator \\= \n\\| based\\_on \\= \n\\| inspired\\_by \\= \n\\| developer \\= \n\\| writer \\= John Power\n\\| screenplay \\= \n\\| story \\= \n\\| director \\= \\[\\[John Power (director)\\|John Power]]\n\\| creative\\_director \\= \n\\| presenter \\= \n\\| starring \\= \n\\| narrated \\= Norman Webb\n\\| theme\\_music\\_composer \\= \n\\| open\\_theme \\= \n\\| end\\_theme \\= \n\\| composer \\= \n\\| country \\= Australia\n\\| language \\= English\n\\| producer \\= \n\\| location \\= \n\\| cinematography \\= \n\\| animator \\= \n\\| editor \\= \n\\| camera \\= \n\\| runtime \\= 70 mins\n\\| company \\= ABC\n\\| budget \\= \n\\| network \\= ABC\n\\| released \\= {{Start date\\|1972\\|02\\|14}}\n\\| last\\_aired \\= \n\\| related \\= \n}}\n***Like a Summer Storm*** is a 1972 Australian drama documentary directed by John Power. It was about [Doc Evatt](/wiki/Doc_Evatt \"Doc Evatt\") and the [Petrov Affair](/wiki/Petrov_Affair \"Petrov Affair\").{{Cite news\\|newspaper\\=The Age TV Guide\\|date\\=10 February 1972\\|page\\=1\\|title\\=Pouring Petrov on to politics}} It used archival footage, interviews and re\\-enactments.{{cite news\\|title\\=Petrov: govt clique was active\\|newspaper\\=The Age\\|date\\=15 February 1972\\|page\\= 4}}\n\n\nThe *Sun Herald* called it \"first class TV\" that was \"supberly done\".{{cite news\\|newspaper\\=The Sunday Sydney Morning Herald\\|date\\=20 February 1972\\|page\\= 93\\|title\\=It's a happening world}}\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n\n* [Like a Summer Storm](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt10320798/) at [IMDb](/wiki/IMDb \"IMDb\")\n\n[Category:Australian television films](/wiki/Category:Australian_television_films \"Australian television films\")\n[Category:1972 television films](/wiki/Category:1972_television_films \"1972 television films\")\n[Category:1972 films](/wiki/Category:1972_films \"1972 films\")\n[Category:1970s English\\-language films](/wiki/Category:1970s_English-language_films \"1970s English-language films\")\n[Category:Films directed by John Power](/wiki/Category:Films_directed_by_John_Power \"Films directed by John Power\")\n[Category:1970s Australian films](/wiki/Category:1970s_Australian_films \"1970s Australian films\")\n\n \n\n{{Australia\\-tv\\-film\\-stub}}\n{{1970s\\-Australia\\-film\\-stub}}\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 7852030 ], "name": [ "Materialscientist" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References", "Cited sources" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{chembox\n\\| Watchedfields \\= changed\n\\| verifiedrevid \\= \n\\| PIN \\= 3,4\\-Dichlorophenol\n\\| ImageFile\\=3,4\\-dichlorophenol.svg\n\\| OtherNames \\= \n\\|Section1\\={{Chembox Identifiers\n\\| KEGG\\_Ref \\= \n\\| KEGG \\= \n\\| InChI \\= \n\\| InChIKey \\= \n\\| ChEMBL\\_Ref \\= {{ebicite\\|correct\\|EBI}}\n\\| ChEMBL \\= 1549385\n\\| EINECS \\= 202\\-450\\-5\n\\| Gmelin \\= \n\\| Beilstein \\= 907693\n\\| RTECS \\= \n\\| UNNumber \\= 2020\n\\| StdInChI\\_Ref \\= {{stdinchicite\\|correct\\|chemspider}}\n\\| StdInChI \\= 1S/C6H4Cl2O/c7\\-5\\-2\\-1\\-4(9\\)3\\-6(5\\)8/h1\\-3,9H\n\\| StdInChIKey\\_Ref \\= {{stdinchicite\\|correct\\|chemspider}}\n\\| StdInChIKey \\= WDNBURPWRNALGP\\-UHFFFAOYSA\\-N\n\\| CASNo\\_Ref \\= {{cascite\\|correct\\|CAS}}\n\\| CASNo\\= 95\\-77\\-2\n\\| PubChem\\=7258\n\\| ChemSpiderID\\_Ref \\= \n\\| ChemSpiderID \\= \n\\| ChEBI\\_Ref \\= {{ebicite\\|correct\\|EBI}}\n\\| ChEBI \\= 34323\n\\| UNII\\_Ref \\= {{fdacite\\|correct\\|FDA}}\n\\| UNII \\= 070FTM6DVF\n\\| SMILES \\= C1\\=CC(\\=C(C\\=C1O)Cl)Cl\n}}\n\\|Section2\\={{Chembox Properties\n\\| C\\=6\\|H\\=4\\|O\\=1\\|Cl\\=2\n\\| MolarMass\\=\n\\| MolarMass\\_notes \\=\n\\| Appearance\\=\n\\| Odor\\=Phenolic\n\\| Density\\=\n\\| MeltingPtC\\=67\\.8\n\\| MeltingPt\\_ref\\=Haynes, p. 3\\.166\n\\| BoilingPtC\\= 253\n\\| BoilingPt\\_ref\\=\n\\| Solubility\\=\n }}\n\\|Section3\\={{Chembox Hazards\n\\| ExternalSDS \\= \\[http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/MSDS/MSDS/DisplayMSDSPage.do External MSDS]\n\\| MainHazards\\=\n\\| NFPA\\-H \\= 0\n\\| NFPA\\-F \\= 1\n\\| NFPA\\-R \\= 0\n\\| NFPA\\-S \\= COR\n\\| GHSPictograms \\= {{GHS05}}{{GHS06}}{{GHS07}}{{GHS09}}\n\\| GHSSignalWord \\= Danger\n\\| HPhrases \\= {{H\\-phrases\\|302\\|311\\|314\\|411}}\n\\| PPhrases \\= {{P\\-phrases\\|260\\|264\\|270\\|273\\|280\\|301\\+312\\|301\\+330\\+331\\|302\\+352\\|303\\+361\\+353\\|304\\+340\\|305\\+351\\+338\\|310\\|312\\|321\\|322\\|330\\|361\\|363\\|391\\|405\\|501}}\n\\| FlashPtC \\=\n\\| AutoignitionPtC \\=\n\\| ExploLimits\\=\n\\| LD50\\=\n\\| PEL\\=\n }}\n}}\n\n\n**3,4\\-Dichlorophenol** (**3,4\\-DCP**) is a [chlorinated](/wiki/Chlorine \"Chlorine\") derivative of [phenol](/wiki/Phenol \"Phenol\") with the molecular formula Cl2C6H3OH.\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n\n", "Cited sources\n-------------\n\n\n* {{cite book \\|ref\\=Haynes\\| editor\\= Haynes, William M. \\| date \\= 2016\\| title \\= \\[\\[CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics]] \\| edition \\= 97th \\| publisher \\= \\[\\[CRC Press]] \\| isbn \\= 9781498754293}}\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Dichlorophenol, 4,4\\-}}\n[Category:Chloroarenes](/wiki/Category:Chloroarenes \"Chloroarenes\")\n[Category:Phenols](/wiki/Category:Phenols \"Phenols\")\n{{Organohalide\\-stub}}\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 47380206 ], "name": [ "Lottama" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Background", "Club career", "Representative career", "Post playing", "Legacy", "Statistics", "Club", "Representative", "Coaching", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2 ], "content": [ "{{short description\\|Australian professional rugby league footballer and coach}}\n{{about\\|the Australian rugby league footballer\\|the English Association football coach\\|Ian Pearce}}\n{{Use dmy dates\\|date\\=June 2023}}\n{{Use Australian English\\|date\\=June 2023}}\n{{Infobox rugby league biography\n\\|name \\= Ian \"Bunny\" Pearce\n\\|fullname \\= Ian Pearce\n\\|position \\= {{rlp\\|FB\\|CE}}\n\\|birth\\_date \\= {{birth date\\|1947\\|02\\|05\\|df\\=yes}}\n\\|birth\\_place \\= \\[\\[Blackbutt, Queensland\\|Blackbutt]], \\[\\[Queensland]], Australia\n\\|death\\_date \\= {{Death date and age\\|df\\=yes\\|1993\\|12\\|01\\|1947\\|02\\|05}}\n\\|club1 \\= \\[\\[Redcliffe Dolphins]]\n\\|year1start \\= 1975\n\\|year1end \\= 82\n\\|appearances1 \\= 154\n\\|tries1 \\= \n\\|goals1 \\= \n\\|fieldgoals1 \\= \n\\|points1 \\=\n\\|teamA \\= \\[\\[Queensland state rugby league team\\|Queensland]]\n\\|yearAstart \\= 1974\n\\|yearAend \\= 76\n\\|appearancesA \\= 8\n\\|triesA \\= 0\n\\|goalsA \\= 20\n\\|fieldgoalsA \\= 0\n\\|pointsA \\= 40\n\\|teamB \\= \\[\\[Brisbane rugby league team\\|Brisbane]]\n\\|yearBstart \\= 1975\n\\|yearBend \\= \n\\|appearancesB \\= 1\n\\|triesB \\= \n\\|goalsB \\= \n\\|fieldgoalsB \\= \n\\|pointsB \\= \n\\| coachteam1 \\= \\[\\[Redcliffe Dolphins]]\n\\| coachyear1start \\= 1977\n\\| coachyear1end \\= 78\n\\| coachgames1 \\= 46\n\\| coachwins1 \\= 31\n\\| coachdraws1 \\= 0\n\\| coachlosses1 \\= 15\n\\| coachteam2 \\= \\[\\[Redcliffe Dolphins]]\n\\| coachyear2start \\= 1985\n\\| coachyear2end \\= \n\\| coachgames2 \\= 21\n\\| coachwins2 \\= 8\n\\| coachdraws2 \\= 0\n\\| coachlosses2 \\= 13\n}}\n\n\n**Ian Pearce** (5 February 1947 – 1 December 1993\\), also known by his nickname **Bunny**, was an Australian [rugby league](/wiki/Rugby_league \"Rugby league\") footballer and coach. A Queensland representative in the pre\\-State of Origin [interstate rugby league series](/wiki/Interstate_Rugby_League_in_Australia_%281908%E2%80%931981%29 \"Interstate Rugby League in Australia (1908–1981)\"), Pearce played club football for the [Redcliffe Dolphins](/wiki/Redcliffe_Dolphins \"Redcliffe Dolphins\") in the [Brisbane Rugby League](/wiki/Brisbane_Rugby_League_premiership \"Brisbane Rugby League premiership\") as a goal\\-kicking {{rlp\\|fb}} in the 1970s and 1980s. Pearce is remembered as one of the club's greatest players, despite never winning a premiership.\n\n\n", "Background\n----------\n\n\nPearce was born in [Blackbutt, Queensland](/wiki/Blackbutt%2C_Queensland \"Blackbutt, Queensland\") on 5 February 1947\\. The son of a Benarkin forestry worker, Peace grew up in Blackbutt and played rugby league for the town's club in the [South Burnett Rugby League](/wiki/South_Burnett_Rugby_League \"South Burnett Rugby League\") as a goal\\-kicking centre, with whom he won the 1968, 1973, and 1974 SBRL senior finals. Pearce kicked the game\\-winning field goal in the 80th minute of the 1968 final to win 6–5 over Kilkivan\\-Goomeri,{{cite news \\|last\\=Evert \\|first\\=Tristan \\|date\\=25 June 2020 \\|title\\=Record crowd sees Pearce steer Blackbutt to 1968 win \\|url\\=https://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/south\\-burnett/record\\-crowd\\-sees\\-pearce\\-steer\\-blackbutt\\-to\\-1968\\-win/news\\-story/12a8c0a435b16ba94cbae776e91c80f6 \\|work\\=South Burnett Times \\|access\\-date\\=12 June 2023}} and took over captain\\-coaching duties of the Blackbutt\\-Kilcoy side for the 1974 competition from Les Clarke.[https://southburnett.com.au/news2/2020/01/21/a\\-big\\-win\\-worth\\-remembering/](https://southburnett.com.au/news2/2020/01/21/a-big-win-worth-remembering/)\n\n\nPearce also played several games for the Wide Bay Bulls during his time at Blackbutt, including in the 1970 Gold Top Cup State Championship, a predecessor of the [Winfield State League](/wiki/Winfield_State_League \"Winfield State League\") featuring most of the Queensland Country teams and a [combined Brisbane](/wiki/Brisbane_rugby_league_team \"Brisbane rugby league team\") side, where he scored a try in Wide Bay's 17–9 win over Ipswich.[https://stevericketts.com.au/2020/05/26/flashback\\-may\\-1970/](https://stevericketts.com.au/2020/05/26/flashback-may-1970/) Another notable appearance with the Wide Bay side came during [Great Britain's 1974 tour](/wiki/1974_Great_Britain_Lions_tour \"1974 Great Britain Lions tour\") of Australia and New Zealand, where Pearce played in the centres in the Bulls' 12–24 loss to the Lions at [Maryborough](/wiki/Maryborough%2C_Queensland \"Maryborough, Queensland\").Price, Tony (2020\\) \"More Than Just a Game: A History of Rugby League in Queensland,\" Alexandra Hills: Tony Price, p. 163\n\n\n", "Club career\n-----------\n\n\nHaving won his final competition in Blackbutt in 1974, Pearce moved to the [Redcliffe Dolphins](/wiki/Redcliffe_Dolphins \"Redcliffe Dolphins\") the following year, where he was appointed captain of the side and would primarily play as a fullback. The Dolphins made the BRL Grand Final in Pearce's first year at the club, a game in which he scored a try and 6 goals, but Redcliffe ultimately lost 24–26 to [Western Suburbs](/wiki/Wests_Panthers \"Wests Panthers\").\n\n\nPearce captained Redcliffe to the finals again in 1976, but the side were knocked out in an elimination final by [Southern Suburbs](/wiki/Souths_Logan_Magpies \"Souths Logan Magpies\"), who had finished 6th on the ladder but defeated [Wynnum\\-Manly](/wiki/Wynnum_Manly_Seagulls \"Wynnum Manly Seagulls\") in a playoff to reach the finals. Pearce's three penalty goals were Redcliffe's only points in the game, which had a final score of 14–6 with no tries being scored. Coach [Barry Muir](/wiki/Barry_Muir \"Barry Muir\") left the club after the 1976 season, leading to Pearce being appointed captain\\-coach for the following year.\n\n\nAs captain\\-coach, Pearce led Redcliffe to a minor premiership and grand final in 1977, winning the Ira Berk Datsun player of the year award, though the Dolphins would lose the grand final 13–17 to [Eastern Suburbs](/wiki/Easts_Tigers \"Easts Tigers\").\n\n\nPearce retained his captain\\-coach role in 1978, where Redcliffe won another minor premiership but were knocked out of the preliminary final in a 13–17 loss to [Fortitude Valley](/wiki/Fortitude_Valley_Diehards \"Fortitude Valley Diehards\"). The match drew a crowd of 18,000, the largest of the season before the grand final, and was ultimately decided by goal kicks, as each team scored three tries (including one to a young [Wally Lewis](/wiki/Wally_Lewis \"Wally Lewis\")). Valleys winger Mick Neill kicked four goals, while Pearce only managed two from four at more difficult angles. Despite the disappointing finish to the season, Pearce won the Ira Berk Datsun player of the year award again in 1978, along with the prestigious [Rothmans Medal](/wiki/Rothmans_Medal \"Rothmans Medal\"), and finished as the BRL's top points scorer that year, beating the likes of Neill and [Mal Meninga](/wiki/Mal_Meninga \"Mal Meninga\"). Pearce's 266 points in 1978 is the record for most points scored in a BRL season, and he was the first Redcliffe player to win the Rothmans Medal.\n\n\nPearce's time as captain\\-coach came to an end in 1979, when former Redcliffe player [Ron Raper](/wiki/Ron_Raper \"Ron Raper\") returned to coach the club after leading [Western Suburbs](/wiki/Wests_Panthers \"Wests Panthers\") to two premierships. Pearce retained the captaincy, but Redcliffe missed the finals for the first time in five years, finishing sixth on the ladder. After missing the finals again in 1980, by just 3 competition points, the club turned to [Queensland](/wiki/Queensland_rugby_league_team \"Queensland rugby league team\") coach and former Redcliffe great [Arthur Beetson](/wiki/Arthur_Beetson \"Arthur Beetson\"), who was named as captain\\-coach for the 1981 season. This was the only year of Pearce's first\\-grade career in which he did not captain the Redcliffe side, which finished only one competition point behind minor premiers [Southern Suburbs](/wiki/Souths_Logan_Magpies \"Souths Logan Magpies\"). The Dolphins beat Souths 21–10 in the semi\\-finals, with Pearce scoring a try and 6 goals, but Souths would knock [Wynnum\\-Manly](/wiki/Wynnum_Manly_Seagulls \"Wynnum Manly Seagulls\") out of the preliminary final to face Redcliffe again in the grand final. Redcliffe would lose the grand final 13–9, but Pearce was recognized as the runners'\\-up best player, scoring their only points with a try and 3 goals.{{cite magazine \\|last\\=Durkin \\|first\\=Tony \\|date\\=24 September 1981 \\|title\\=Billy the boxer kayos Redcliffe \\|magazine\\=Rugby League Week \\|page\\=35 \\|publisher\\=Bauer Media Group}}\n\n\nPearce led Redcliffe for the first two games of the 1982 Woolies Pre\\-season before being sidelined for 10 weeks with a knee injury, returning in round 1 of the regular season after missing the remainder of the pre\\-season and the Winfield State League, including Redcliffe's 15–23 final loss to [Eastern Suburbs](/wiki/Easts_Tigers \"Easts Tigers\").{{cite magazine \\|last\\=Durkin \\|first\\=Tony \\|date\\=20 May 1982 \\|title\\=Redcliffe 16 \\- Easts 10 \\|magazine\\=Rugby League Week \\|page\\=38 \\|publisher\\=Bauer Media Group}} Pearce was sidelined after Round 3, being replaced as fullback by Trevor Benson and as captain by hooker Bob Jones.{{cite magazine \\|last\\=Durkin \\|first\\=Tony \\|date\\=8 July 1982 \\|title\\=Redcliffe 25 \\- Norths 8 \\|magazine\\=Rugby League Week \\|page\\=38 \\|publisher\\=Bauer Media Group}} He returned on the wing in round 14, scoring a try and 3 goals. Pearce played his final game of rugby league at fullback in Redcliffe's 0\\-35 semi\\-final loss to Wynnum\\-Manly.\n\n\n", "Representative career\n---------------------\n\n\nPearce's first representative appearance came while he was still playing for Wide Bay and Blackbutt, when he was selected for the Queensland Country side in the annual City v Country match.{{citation needed\\|date\\=June 2023}}\n\n\nIn 1973, Pearce was selected as a reserve for the [Queensland rugby league team](/wiki/Queensland_rugby_league_team \"Queensland rugby league team\"), in the event that Valleys centre Gerry Fitzpatrick was unable to play, though Fitzpatrick passed a late fitness test and Pearce did not get an opportunity to take the field.[https://stevericketts.com.au/2013/08/01/flashback\\-august\\-1973/](https://stevericketts.com.au/2013/08/01/flashback-august-1973/) He was first named in the Queensland starting side in 1974, where he played all three games of the series at fullback, kicking 9 goals including Queensland's only points in game 3, a 4–4 draw in which no tries were scored. Pearce would also play for Queensland against Great Britain during their 1974 tour, having already played in the tour for Wide Bay.Price, Tony (2020\\) \"More Than Just a Game: A History of Rugby League in Queensland,\" Alexandra Hills: Tony Price, p. 163\n\n\nPearce was named as fullback and captain of the [Brisbane rugby league team](/wiki/Brisbane_rugby_league_team \"Brisbane rugby league team\") for the 1975 Thiess Toyota Country vs City match, to determine selections for that year's interstate series. After the Brisbane team won 51–2, no country players were selected for Queensland, while Pearce was named captain. Pearce would lead Queensland to a 14–8 win over New South Wales in the first game of the series, the first time Queensland had won an interstate match since 1970 and the last time they would do so before the introduction of the [State of Origin](/wiki/State_of_Origin_series \"State of Origin series\") selection rules. Pearce also played in the remaining two matches, both losses, kicking a total of 5 goals in the series.\n\n\nPearce initially retained his position as Queensland fullback the following year, though he lost the captaincy to [Greg Veivers](/wiki/Greg_Veivers \"Greg Veivers\").Price, Tony (2020\\) \"More Than Just a Game: A History of Rugby League in Queensland,\" Alexandra Hills: Tony Price, p. 170 After participating in the team's warm\\-up tour of central and north Queensland, Pearce would kick 2 goals in game one of the series before being replaced by Valleys fullback Alan Mills.\n\n\n", "Post playing\n------------\n\n\nAfter retiring from playing in 1982, Pearce served as secretary manager of the Redcliffe Leagues Club,[https://stevericketts.com.au/2015/01/02/flashback\\-october\\-1984/](https://stevericketts.com.au/2015/01/02/flashback-october-1984/) before accepting an offer to coach the side in 1985\\. The 1985 season was not successful for Redcliffe, however, with the side missing the finals for the first time since 1980, and Pearce was replaced as coach by [Darryl Van de Velde](/wiki/Darryl_Van_de_Velde \"Darryl Van de Velde\").\n\n\nPearce was killed in a road accident on 1 December 1993, aged 46\\.\n\n\n", "Legacy\n------\n\n\nIn 1995, Redcliffe awarded the first Ian Bunny Pearce Trophy for their highest points scorer of the season.\n\n\nIn 2008, Pearce was named at fullback in the [Wide Bay region's](/wiki/Queensland_Rugby_League_Central_Division%23Wide_Bay_Region \"Queensland Rugby League Central Division#Wide Bay Region\") team of the century.\n\n\nIn 2020, Pearce was named at fullback in the Redcliffe Dolphins' best all\\-time team.{{cite news \\|last\\=Smith \\|first\\=Erin \\|date\\=13 March 2020 \\|title\\=Redcliffe Dolphins’ best all\\-time players \\|url\\=https://www.couriermail.com.au/questnews/moreton/redcliffe\\-dolphins\\-best\\-alltime\\-players/news\\-story/2b62cbb2e385224199ee024c08774961 \\|work\\=Redcliffe \\& Bayside Herald \\|access\\-date\\=12 June 2023}}\n\n\nIn 2022, Pearce was named the fifth greatest Redcliffe player in a list of the Dolphins' top 75 players for the club's 75th anniversary.{{cite news \\|last\\=Dawson \\|first\\=Andrew \\|date\\=21 June 2022 \\|title\\=Redcliffe Dolphins’ top 75 players revealed in its 75th year \\|url\\=https://www.couriermail.com.au/questnews/sport/redcliffe\\-dolphins\\-top\\-75\\-players\\-revealed\\-in\\-its\\-75th\\-year/news\\-story/ea19099485ec84af26d7110ebf47537e \\|work\\=The Courier Mail \\|access\\-date\\=12 June 2023}}\n\n\nThe Blackbutt sportsground has been renamed in Pearce's honour.{{cite news \\|last\\=Evert \\|first\\=Tristan \\|date\\=8 May 2020 \\|title\\=FLASHBACK: South Burnett product captains QLD in 1975 \\|url\\=https://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/south\\-burnett/flashback\\-south\\-burnett\\-product\\-captains\\-qld\\-in\\-1975/news\\-story/900f8209d9cd72fd9e2d9f8f41843175 \\|work\\=South Burnett Times \\|access\\-date\\=12 June 2023}}\n\n\n", "Statistics\n----------\n\n\n### Club\n\n\n\n\n| Season | Team | Matches | T | G | F/G | Pts |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1975 | {{leagueicon\\|Redcliffe\\|16}} [Redcliffe](/wiki/Redcliffe_Dolphins \"Redcliffe Dolphins\") | 25 | | | | |\n| 1976 | {{leagueicon\\|Redcliffe\\|16}} [Redcliffe](/wiki/Redcliffe_Dolphins \"Redcliffe Dolphins\") | 22 | | | | |\n| 1977 | {{leagueicon\\|Redcliffe\\|16}} [Redcliffe](/wiki/Redcliffe_Dolphins \"Redcliffe Dolphins\") | 23 | 8 | 86 | 0 | 196 |\n| 1978 | {{leagueicon\\|Redcliffe\\|16}} [Redcliffe](/wiki/Redcliffe_Dolphins \"Redcliffe Dolphins\") | 23 | 15 | 118 | 0 | 266 |\n| 1979 | {{leagueicon\\|Redcliffe\\|16}} [Redcliffe](/wiki/Redcliffe_Dolphins \"Redcliffe Dolphins\") | 21 | 11 | 61 | 0 | 155 |\n| 1980 | {{leagueicon\\|Redcliffe\\|16}} [Redcliffe](/wiki/Redcliffe_Dolphins \"Redcliffe Dolphins\") | 19 | 5 | 95 | 0 | 205 |\n| 1981 | {{leagueicon\\|Redcliffe\\|16}} [Redcliffe](/wiki/Redcliffe_Dolphins \"Redcliffe Dolphins\") | 16 | 6 | 62 | 0 | 142 |\n| 1982 | {{leagueicon\\|Redcliffe\\|16}} [Redcliffe](/wiki/Redcliffe_Dolphins \"Redcliffe Dolphins\") | 5 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 17 |\n| Career totals | | 154 | | | | |\n\n\n### Representative\n\n\n\n\n| Season | Team | Matches | T | G | F/G | Pts |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1974 | {{leagueicon\\|Queensland\\|16}} [Queensland](/wiki/Queensland_rugby_league_team \"Queensland rugby league team\") | 4 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 26 |\n| 1975 | {{leagueicon\\|Queensland\\|16}} [Queensland](/wiki/Queensland_rugby_league_team \"Queensland rugby league team\") | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 10 |\n| 1976 | {{leagueicon\\|Queensland\\|16}} [Queensland](/wiki/Queensland_rugby_league_team \"Queensland rugby league team\") | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 |\n| Career totals | | 8 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 40 |\n\n\n### Coaching\n\n\n\n\n| Season | Team | Matches | Wins | Draws | Losses | Win % | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1977 | {{leagueicon\\|Redcliffe\\|16}} [Redcliffe](/wiki/Redcliffe_Dolphins \"Redcliffe Dolphins\") | 23 | 15 | 0 | 8 | 65\\.22% | Finished 1st (out of 8\\). Lost Grand Final to [Eastern Suburbs](/wiki/Easts_Tigers \"Easts Tigers\"). |\n| 1978 | {{leagueicon\\|Redcliffe\\|16}} [Redcliffe](/wiki/Redcliffe_Dolphins \"Redcliffe Dolphins\") | 23 | 16 | 0 | 7 | 69\\.57% | Finished 1st (out of 8\\). Lost Preliminary Final to [Fortitude Valley](/wiki/Fortitude_Valley_Diehards \"Fortitude Valley Diehards\"). |\n| 1985 | {{leagueicon\\|Redcliffe\\|16}} [Redcliffe](/wiki/Redcliffe_Dolphins \"Redcliffe Dolphins\") | 21 | 8 | 0 | 13 | 38\\.10% | Finished 6th (out of 8\\). |\n| Career totals | | 67 | 39 | 0 | 28 | 58\\.21% | |\n\n", "### Club\n\n\n\n\n| Season | Team | Matches | T | G | F/G | Pts |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1975 | {{leagueicon\\|Redcliffe\\|16}} [Redcliffe](/wiki/Redcliffe_Dolphins \"Redcliffe Dolphins\") | 25 | | | | |\n| 1976 | {{leagueicon\\|Redcliffe\\|16}} [Redcliffe](/wiki/Redcliffe_Dolphins \"Redcliffe Dolphins\") | 22 | | | | |\n| 1977 | {{leagueicon\\|Redcliffe\\|16}} [Redcliffe](/wiki/Redcliffe_Dolphins \"Redcliffe Dolphins\") | 23 | 8 | 86 | 0 | 196 |\n| 1978 | {{leagueicon\\|Redcliffe\\|16}} [Redcliffe](/wiki/Redcliffe_Dolphins \"Redcliffe Dolphins\") | 23 | 15 | 118 | 0 | 266 |\n| 1979 | {{leagueicon\\|Redcliffe\\|16}} [Redcliffe](/wiki/Redcliffe_Dolphins \"Redcliffe Dolphins\") | 21 | 11 | 61 | 0 | 155 |\n| 1980 | {{leagueicon\\|Redcliffe\\|16}} [Redcliffe](/wiki/Redcliffe_Dolphins \"Redcliffe Dolphins\") | 19 | 5 | 95 | 0 | 205 |\n| 1981 | {{leagueicon\\|Redcliffe\\|16}} [Redcliffe](/wiki/Redcliffe_Dolphins \"Redcliffe Dolphins\") | 16 | 6 | 62 | 0 | 142 |\n| 1982 | {{leagueicon\\|Redcliffe\\|16}} [Redcliffe](/wiki/Redcliffe_Dolphins \"Redcliffe Dolphins\") | 5 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 17 |\n| Career totals | | 154 | | | | |\n\n", "### Representative\n\n\n\n\n| Season | Team | Matches | T | G | F/G | Pts |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1974 | {{leagueicon\\|Queensland\\|16}} [Queensland](/wiki/Queensland_rugby_league_team \"Queensland rugby league team\") | 4 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 26 |\n| 1975 | {{leagueicon\\|Queensland\\|16}} [Queensland](/wiki/Queensland_rugby_league_team \"Queensland rugby league team\") | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 10 |\n| 1976 | {{leagueicon\\|Queensland\\|16}} [Queensland](/wiki/Queensland_rugby_league_team \"Queensland rugby league team\") | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 |\n| Career totals | | 8 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 40 |\n\n", "### Coaching\n\n\n\n\n| Season | Team | Matches | Wins | Draws | Losses | Win % | Notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1977 | {{leagueicon\\|Redcliffe\\|16}} [Redcliffe](/wiki/Redcliffe_Dolphins \"Redcliffe Dolphins\") | 23 | 15 | 0 | 8 | 65\\.22% | Finished 1st (out of 8\\). Lost Grand Final to [Eastern Suburbs](/wiki/Easts_Tigers \"Easts Tigers\"). |\n| 1978 | {{leagueicon\\|Redcliffe\\|16}} [Redcliffe](/wiki/Redcliffe_Dolphins \"Redcliffe Dolphins\") | 23 | 16 | 0 | 7 | 69\\.57% | Finished 1st (out of 8\\). Lost Preliminary Final to [Fortitude Valley](/wiki/Fortitude_Valley_Diehards \"Fortitude Valley Diehards\"). |\n| 1985 | {{leagueicon\\|Redcliffe\\|16}} [Redcliffe](/wiki/Redcliffe_Dolphins \"Redcliffe Dolphins\") | 21 | 8 | 0 | 13 | 38\\.10% | Finished 6th (out of 8\\). |\n| Career totals | | 67 | 39 | 0 | 28 | 58\\.21% | |\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Pearce, Ian}}\n[Category:1947 births](/wiki/Category:1947_births \"1947 births\")\n[Category:1993 deaths](/wiki/Category:1993_deaths \"1993 deaths\")\n[Category:Australian rugby league coaches](/wiki/Category:Australian_rugby_league_coaches \"Australian rugby league coaches\")\n[Category:Australian rugby league players](/wiki/Category:Australian_rugby_league_players \"Australian rugby league players\")\n[Category:Queensland rugby league team players](/wiki/Category:Queensland_rugby_league_team_players \"Queensland rugby league team players\")\n[Category:Redcliffe Dolphins coaches](/wiki/Category:Redcliffe_Dolphins_coaches \"Redcliffe Dolphins coaches\")\n[Category:Redcliffe Dolphins players](/wiki/Category:Redcliffe_Dolphins_players \"Redcliffe Dolphins players\")\n[Category:Rugby league fullbacks](/wiki/Category:Rugby_league_fullbacks \"Rugby league fullbacks\")\n[Category:Rugby league centres](/wiki/Category:Rugby_league_centres \"Rugby league centres\")\n[Category:People from Wide Bay–Burnett](/wiki/Category:People_from_Wide_Bay%E2%80%93Burnett \"People from Wide Bay–Burnett\")\n[Category:Road incident deaths in Australia](/wiki/Category:Road_incident_deaths_in_Australia \"Road incident deaths in Australia\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 28032115 ], "name": [ "Pppery" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "See also" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "{{wikt\\|rich kid}}\n**[Rich Kids](/wiki/Rich_Kids \"Rich Kids\")** were an English new wave band.\n\n\n**Rich Kids** may also refer to:\n* [*Rich Kids* (EP)](/wiki/Rich_Kids_%28EP%29 \"Rich Kids (EP)\"), 2010 EP by Megan Washington\n* [*Rich Kids* (film)](/wiki/Rich_Kids_%28film%29 \"Rich Kids (film)\"), 1979 film\n* \"Rich Kids\", a song by Bea Miller from *[Not an Apology](/wiki/Not_an_Apology \"Not an Apology\")*, 2015\n* \"Rich Kids\", a song by the Drums from *[Abysmal Thoughts](/wiki/Abysmal_Thoughts \"Abysmal Thoughts\")*, 2017\n\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n\n* [Rich Kidd](/wiki/Rich_Kidd \"Rich Kidd\") (born 1987\\), Canadian hip hop artist\n* [Rich Kidz](/wiki/Rich_Kidz \"Rich Kidz\"), American hip hop group\n* [Rich the Kid](/wiki/Rich_the_Kid \"Rich the Kid\") (born 1992\\), American rapper\n\n{{disambiguation}}\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 28779459 ], "name": [ "Lepricavark" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Club career", "International career", "Career statistics", "Club", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2 ], "content": [ "{{short description\\|Colombian footballer (born 2006\\)}}\n{{Use dmy dates\\|date\\=September 2024}}\n{{family name hatnote\\|Caicedo\\|Ramos\\|lang\\=Spanish}}\n{{Infobox football biography\n\\|name \\= Brayan Mateo Caicedo\n\\|image \\=\n\\|fullname \\= Brayan Mateo Caicedo Ramos{{WorldFootball.net\\|bryan\\-caicedo\\_2}}\n\\|birth\\_date \\= {{birth date and age\\|2006\\|8\\|14\\|df\\=y}}\n\\|birth\\_place \\= \\[\\[Tumaco]], Colombia\n\\|height \\= 1\\.76 m\n\\|currentclub \\= \\[\\[FC Porto\\|Porto]]\n\\|clubnumber \\= \n\\|position \\= \\[\\[Forward (association football)\\|Forward]]\n\\|youthyears1 \\= \n\\|youthclubs1 \\= Comfamiliar\n\\|youthyears2 \\= \n\\|youthclubs2 \\= Gambeta\n\\|youthyears3 \\= \n\\|youthclubs3 \\= \\[\\[Bogotá F.C.\\|Bogotá]]\n\\|youthyears4 \\= \n\\|youthclubs4 \\= Cyclones\n\\|years1 \\= 2023–2024 \\|clubs1 \\= \\[\\[Leones F.C.\\|Leones]] \\|caps1 \\= 7 \\|goals1 \\= 0\n\\|years2 \\= 2024– \\|clubs2 \\= \\[\\[FC Porto\\|Porto]] \\|caps2 \\= 0 \\|goals2 \\= 0\n\\|nationalyears1 \\= 2022–\n\\|nationalteam1 \\= \\[\\[Colombia national under\\-17 football team\\|Colombia U17]]\n\\|nationalcaps1 \\= 6\n\\|nationalgoals1 \\= 0\n\\|club\\-update \\= 23:04, 3 July 2023 (UTC)\n\\|nationalteam\\-update \\= \n}}\n**Brayan Mateo Caicedo Ramos** (born 14 August 2006\\) is a Colombian [footballer](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\") currently playing as a [forward](/wiki/Forward_%28association_football%29 \"Forward (association football)\") for [Porto](/wiki/FC_Porto \"FC Porto\").\n\n\n", "Club career\n-----------\n\n\nBorn in [Tumaco](/wiki/Tumaco \"Tumaco\") in the [Nariño Department](/wiki/Nari%C3%B1o_Department \"Nariño Department\") of Colombia, Caicedo began his career with local side Comfamiliar, before passing through another amateur team, Gambeta, and then professional side [Bogotá](/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1_F.C. \"Bogotá F.C.\").{{cite web\\|url\\=https://capsulas.com.co/de\\-proyeccion\\-brayan\\-mateo\\-caicedo\\-extremo\\-sub\\-17\\-de\\-cyclones\\-cali/\\|title\\=De proyección: Brayan Mateo Caicedo, extremo Sub 17 de Cyclones\\-Cali\\|trans\\-title\\=Projection: Brayan Mateo Caicedo, under\\-17 winger of Cyclones\\-Cali\\|date\\=15 November 2022\\|accessdate\\=3 July 2023\\|website\\=capsulas.com.co\\|language\\=Spanish}} He later joined the academy of [Cali](/wiki/Cali \"Cali\")\\-based Cyclones, where his performances earned him a call\\-up to the Colombian under\\-17 side.{{cite web\\|url\\=https://www.diariodelsur.com.co/caicedo\\-una\\-promesa\\-del\\-futbol\\-colombiano/\\|title\\=Caicedo una promesa del fútbol colombiano\\|trans\\-title\\=Caicedo a promise of Colombian soccer\\|date\\=10 June 2023\\|accessdate\\=3 July 2023\\|website\\=diariodelsur.com.co\\|language\\=es}}\n\n\nIn late June 2023, it was reported that Caicedo would join Portuguese side [Porto](/wiki/FC_Porto \"FC Porto\"), but only after spending two years with [Leones](/wiki/Leones_F.C. \"Leones F.C.\") in Colombia, as he was not yet eighteen.{{cite web\\|url\\=https://fanaticos.com.co/2023/06/30/el\\-colombiano\\-que\\-tiene\\-16\\-anos\\-es\\-una\\-joya\\-y\\-se\\-ira\\-para\\-un\\-grande\\-de\\-europa/\\|title\\=El colombiano que tiene 16 años, es una joya y se irá para un grande de Europa\\|trans\\-title\\=The Colombian, who is 16 years old, is a jewel and will go to a great in Europe\\|date\\=30 June 2023\\|access\\-date\\=10 August 2023\\|website\\=fanaticos.com.co\\|language\\=es}} On 11 October 2023, he was named by English newspaper *[The Guardian](/wiki/The_Guardian \"The Guardian\")* as one of the best players born in 2006 worldwide.{{cite web\\|url\\=https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng\\-interactive/2023/oct/11/next\\-generation\\-2023\\-60\\-of\\-the\\-best\\-young\\-talents\\-in\\-world\\-football\\|title\\=Next Generation 2023: 60 of the best young talents in world football\\|first1\\=Marcus\\|last1\\=Christenson\\|first2\\=Steven\\|last2\\=Bloor\\|first3\\=Garry\\|last3\\=Blight\\|date\\=11 October 2023\\|access\\-date\\=11 October 2023\\|website\\=theguardian.com}}\n\n\n", "International career\n--------------------\n\n\nCaicedo was first called up to the Colombian under\\-17 side in 2022, playing in two friendlies against [Ecuador](/wiki/Ecuador_national_under-17_football_team \"Ecuador national under-17 football team\"). His performances with the side, including four games at the [2023 South American U\\-17 Championship](/wiki/2023_South_American_U-17_Championship \"2023 South American U-17 Championship\"), reportedly caught the attention of more than twenty teams internationally, according to journalist Pipe Sierra.{{cite web\\|url\\=https://www.nacionfutbol.com.co/futbolcolombiano/Este\\-es\\-el\\-colombiano\\-mas\\-cotizado\\-20\\-equipos\\-lo\\-quieren\\-y\\-solo\\-tiene\\-16\\-anos\\-20230607\\-0001\\.html\\|title\\=Este es el colombiano más cotizado, 20 equipos lo quieren y solo tiene 16 años\\|trans\\-title\\=This is the most valued Colombian, 20 teams want him and he is only 16 years old\\|first\\=Marco\\|last\\=Gómez\\|date\\=7 June 2023\\|accessdate\\=3 July 2023\\|website\\=nacionfutbol.com.co\\|language\\=es}}\n\n\nOn 23 August 2024, he signed a 5\\-years deal for [Porto](/wiki/FC_Porto \"FC Porto\").{{cite press release\\|url\\=https://www.fcporto.pt/pt/noticias/20240823\\-pt\\-brayan\\-caicedo\\-reforca\\-o\\-fc\\-porto\\-b\\|title\\=Brayan Caicedo reforça o FC Porto B\\|date\\=23 August 2024\\|accessdate\\=24 August 2024\\|publisher\\=\\[\\[FC Porto\\|Porto]]\\|language\\=pt}}\n\n\n", "Career statistics\n-----------------\n\n\n### Club\n\n\n{{updated\\|6 August 2023\\.}}{{Soccerway\\|brayan\\-mateo\\-caicedo\\-ramos/900245}}\n\n\n\n\n| \\+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition |\n| --- |\n|Club\n\nSeason\n\nLeague\n\nCup\n\nContinental\n\nOther\n\nTotal \n\n| Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |\n| [Leones](/wiki/Leones_F.C. \"Leones F.C.\") | [2023](/wiki/2023_Categor%C3%ADa_Primera_B_season \"2023 Categoría Primera B season\") | [Categoría Primera B](/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa_Primera_B \"Categoría Primera B\") | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |– 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |\n| **Career total** | | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |\n\n\nNotes\n{{notelist}}\n", "### Club\n\n\n{{updated\\|6 August 2023\\.}}{{Soccerway\\|brayan\\-mateo\\-caicedo\\-ramos/900245}}\n\n\n\n\n| \\+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition |\n| --- |\n|Club\n\nSeason\n\nLeague\n\nCup\n\nContinental\n\nOther\n\nTotal \n\n| Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |\n| [Leones](/wiki/Leones_F.C. \"Leones F.C.\") | [2023](/wiki/2023_Categor%C3%ADa_Primera_B_season \"2023 Categoría Primera B season\") | [Categoría Primera B](/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa_Primera_B \"Categoría Primera B\") | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |– 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |\n| **Career total** | | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |\n\n\nNotes\n{{notelist}}\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n\n{{FC Porto squad}}\n\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Caicedo, Brayan Mateo}}\n[Category:2006 births](/wiki/Category:2006_births \"2006 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Footballers from Tumaco](/wiki/Category:Footballers_from_Tumaco \"Footballers from Tumaco\")\n[Category:Colombian men's footballers](/wiki/Category:Colombian_men%27s_footballers \"Colombian men's footballers\")\n[Category:Colombia men's youth international footballers](/wiki/Category:Colombia_men%27s_youth_international_footballers \"Colombia men's youth international footballers\")\n[Category:Men's association football wingers](/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_wingers \"Men's association football wingers\")\n[Category:Categoría Primera B players](/wiki/Category:Categor%C3%ADa_Primera_B_players \"Categoría Primera B players\")\n[Category:Bogotá F.C. footballers](/wiki/Category:Bogot%C3%A1_F.C._footballers \"Bogotá F.C. footballers\")\n[Category:Leones F.C. footballers](/wiki/Category:Leones_F.C._footballers \"Leones F.C. footballers\")\n[Category:FC Porto players](/wiki/Category:FC_Porto_players \"FC Porto players\")\n\n \n\n{{Colombia\\-footy\\-forward\\-stub}}\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ null ], "name": [ "2A01:CB00:28:5A00:505D:3365:9804:BBC2" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Cast", "Production", "Reception", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "* + - * + - * {{Infobox film\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\\| name \\= Infinity\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\\| image \\= Infinity Tamil poster.jpg\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\\| caption \\= Release poster\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\\| director \\= Sai Karthik\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\\| writer \\= Sai Karthik\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\\| producer \\= {{plainlist\\| \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\\* V. Manikandan \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\\* U. Prabhu\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\\* K. Arputharajan\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\\* D. Balabaskaran\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\\| starring \\= {{plainlist\\| \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\\* \\[\\[Natarajan Subramaniam]]\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\\* \\[\\[Vidya Pradeep]]\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\\* \\[\\[Munishkanth]]\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\\| cinematography \\= Saravanan Srii\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\\| editing \\= S.N Fazil\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\\| music \\= Balasubramanian G\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\\| studio \\= Menpani Production\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\\| distributor \\= \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\\| released \\= {{film date\\|2023\\|7\\|7\\|df\\=yes}}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\\| runtime \\= \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\\| country \\= India\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\\| language \\= Tamil\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}}***Infinity*** is a 2023 Indian [Tamil](/wiki/Tamil_language \"Tamil language\")\\-language crime thriller film written and directed by Sai Karthik. The film stars [Natarajan Subramaniam](/wiki/Natarajan_Subramaniam \"Natarajan Subramaniam\"), [Vidya Pradeep](/wiki/Vidya_Pradeep \"Vidya Pradeep\"), [Munishkanth](/wiki/Munishkanth \"Munishkanth\") and [Charles Vinoth](/wiki/Charles_Vinoth \"Charles Vinoth\") in the lead roles. The film was produced under the banners of Menpani Production.{{Cite web \\|last\\=Sinoj \\|title\\=நடிகர் நட்டி நடித்துள்ள ’’இன்ஃபினிட்டி ’’ பட போஸ்டர் இணையதளத்தில் வைரல் ! \\|url\\=https://tamil.webdunia.com/article/tamil\\-cinema\\-news\\-movie\\-film/infinity\\-movie\\-poster\\-starring\\-actor\\-natty\\-goes\\-viral\\-on\\-website\\-120100100085\\_1\\.html \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-07\\-06 \\|website\\=tamil.webdunia.com \\|language\\=ta \\|archive\\-date\\=2023\\-07\\-07 \\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20230707184510/https://tamil.webdunia.com/article/tamil\\-cinema\\-news\\-movie\\-film/infinity\\-movie\\-poster\\-starring\\-actor\\-natty\\-goes\\-viral\\-on\\-website\\-120100100085\\_1\\.html \\|url\\-status\\=live }}\n", "Cast\n----\n\n\n* [Natty](/wiki/Natarajan_Subramaniam \"Natarajan Subramaniam\") as Evvy Ilavalavan\n* [Vidya Pradeep](/wiki/Vidya_Pradeep \"Vidya Pradeep\") as Nandini\n* [Munishkanth](/wiki/Munishkanth \"Munishkanth\") as sokku\n* [Charles Vinoth](/wiki/Charles_Vinoth \"Charles Vinoth\")\n* Tha. Muruganantham\n* [Vinod Sagar](/wiki/Vinod_Sagar \"Vinod Sagar\")\n* [Jeeva Ravi](/wiki/Jeeva_Ravi \"Jeeva Ravi\")\n* Mona Bedre\n* Adhavan as Adhavan\n* Sindhuja\n* Jeeva Subramanian\n", "Production\n----------\n\n\nThe film was produced by V. Manikandan ,U. Prabhu ,K. Arputharajan and D. Balabaskaran under the banner of Menpani Production. The cinematography was done by Saravanan Srii, while editing was handled by S.N Fazil.{{Cite web \\|last\\=மலர் \\|first\\=மாலை \\|date\\=2020\\-10\\-01 \\|title\\=இன்ஃபினிட்டி \\|url\\=https://www.maalaimalar.com/cinema/preview/2020/10/01185919/1931486/Infinity\\-movie\\-preview.vpf \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-07\\-06 \\|website\\=www.maalaimalar.com \\|language\\=ta \\|archive\\-date\\=2023\\-07\\-07 \\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20230707162722/https://www.maalaimalar.com/cinema/preview/2020/10/01185919/1931486/Infinity\\-movie\\-preview.vpf \\|url\\-status\\=live }} The film was released in theatres 7 July 2023{{Cite web \\|last\\=S \\|first\\=Sharma \\|title\\=’சதுரங்க வேட்டை’ நட்ராஜ் நடிக்கும் இன்ஃபினிட்டி! \\|url\\=https://www.kumudam.com/news/cinema/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95\\-%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88\\-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8D\\-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D\\-%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-07\\-06 \\|website\\=Kumudam Publications Private Limited \\|language\\=ta \\|archive\\-date\\=2023\\-07\\-05 \\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705192926/https://www.kumudam.com/news/cinema/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95\\-%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88\\-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8D\\-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D\\-%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF \\|url\\-status\\=live }}\n\n\n", "Reception\n---------\n\n\nPetchi avudaiappan of *[ABP Nadu](/wiki/ABP_Nadu \"ABP Nadu\")* rated two out of five stars and wrote that \"Natraj is carrying the film as a one man army.\"{{Cite web \\|last\\=ஆவுடையப்பன் \\|first\\=பேச்சி \\|date\\=2023\\-07\\-06 \\|title\\=‘இதுக்கு இல்லையா ஒரு எண்டு’ ... நட்டியின் ‘இன்ஃபினிட்டி’ படம் எப்படி? \\- விமர்சனம் இதோ..! \\|url\\=https://tamil.abplive.com/movie\\-review/entertainment/movie\\-review\\-infinity\\-movie\\-review\\-in\\-tamil\\-natty\\-natraj\\-vidya\\-pradeep\\-starring\\-infinity\\-movie\\-abp\\-nadu\\-critics\\-review\\-rating\\-127106 \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-07\\-06 \\|website\\=tamil.abplive.com \\|language\\=ta \\|archive\\-date\\=2023\\-07\\-06 \\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20230706103849/https://tamil.abplive.com/movie\\-review/entertainment/movie\\-review\\-infinity\\-movie\\-review\\-in\\-tamil\\-natty\\-natraj\\-vidya\\-pradeep\\-starring\\-infinity\\-movie\\-abp\\-nadu\\-critics\\-review\\-rating\\-127106 \\|url\\-status\\=live }} Raghav Kumar of *[Kalki Online](/wiki/Kalki_Online \"Kalki Online\")* stated that \"An Average Thriller!\"{{Cite web \\|last\\=ராகவ்குமார் \\|date\\=2023\\-07\\-06 \\|title\\=இன்ஃபினிட்டி விமர்சனம்: ஒரு சராசரி திரில்லர்! \\|url\\=https://kalkionline.com/cinema/review/infinity\\-movie\\-review\\-in\\-tamil \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-07\\-06 \\|website\\=Kalki Online \\|language\\=ta \\|archive\\-date\\=2023\\-07\\-09 \\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709175214/https://kalkionline.com/cinema/review/infinity\\-movie\\-review\\-in\\-tamil \\|url\\-status\\=live }} Logesh Balachandran of *[Times of india](/wiki/Times_of_india \"Times of india\")* gave 1\\.5 stars and wrote that \"Natty's performance is the only saviour of the film, which has inconsistent background score and cinematography. Towards the end, the director even gives us a lead for the second part, making us fear the worst.\"{{Cite news \\|title\\=Infinity Movie Review : A chaotic investigative thriller that has nothing to offer \\|work\\=The Times of India \\|url\\=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie\\-reviews/infinity/movie\\-review/101566153\\.cms \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-07\\-07 \\|issn\\=0971\\-8257 \\|archive\\-date\\=2023\\-07\\-08 \\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708103046/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie\\-reviews/infinity/movie\\-review/101566153\\.cms \\|url\\-status\\=live }}\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n\n* {{IMDb title\\|id\\=tt28285531}}\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 61929 ], "name": [ "CJCurrie" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Private career", "Politician", "Parliamentarian", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 3, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Short description\\|Serbian politician}}\n{{Use dmy dates\\|date\\=July 2023}}\n{{Infobox officeholder\n\\| name \\= Biljana Dragić\n\\| native\\_name \\= Биљана Драгић\n\\| image \\= \n\\| office \\= Member of the \\[\\[National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia]]\n\\| termstart \\= 1 August 2022\n\\| termend \\= 6 February 2024\n\\| birth\\_date \\= 1984\n\\| birth\\_place \\= \n\\| party \\= {{ubl\\|\\[\\[Movement for the Restoration of the Kingdom of Serbia\\|POKS]] (until 2022\\)\\|\\[\\[Independent politician\\|Independent]] (from 2022\\)}}\n}}\n**Biljana Dragić** ({{lang\\-sr\\-cyr\\|Биљана Драгић; born 1984}}) is a Serbian politician. She was a member of the [Serbian national assembly](/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Serbia \"National Assembly of Serbia\") from 2022 to 2024, initially serving with the [Movement for the Restoration of the Kingdom of Serbia](/wiki/Movement_for_the_Restoration_of_the_Kingdom_of_Serbia \"Movement for the Restoration of the Kingdom of Serbia\") (POKS) and later as an [independent](/wiki/Independent_politician \"Independent politician\").\n\n\n", "Private career\n--------------\n\n\nDragić is from the village of [Kljajićevo](/wiki/Kljaji%C4%87evo \"Kljajićevo\") in [Sombor](/wiki/Sombor \"Sombor\"). She holds a [bachelor's degree](/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree \"Bachelor's degree\") in general [chemistry](/wiki/Chemistry \"Chemistry\").[BILJANA DRAGIC](http://www.parlament.gov.rs/BILJANA_DRAGIC.1278.488.html), {{Webarchive\\|url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722165935/http://www.parlament.gov.rs/BILJANA\\_DRAGIC.1278\\.488\\.html}}, National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, accessed 22 July 2023\\.\n\n\n", "Politician\n----------\n\n\nDragić appeared in the 235th position out of 250 on the POKS's *For the Kingdom of Serbia* [electoral list](/wiki/Electoral_list \"Electoral list\") in the [2020 Serbian parliamentary election](/wiki/2020_Serbian_parliamentary_election \"2020 Serbian parliamentary election\").[\"Ko je na listi koalicije Za Kraljevinu Srbiju?\"](https://www.danas.rs/politika/izbori-2020/rik-proglasila-izbornu-listu-koalicije-za-kraljevinu-srbiju/), *Danas*, 14 March 2020, accessed 18 August 2020\\. Election from this position was not a realistic prospect, and in any event the list failed to cross the [electoral threshold](/wiki/Electoral_threshold \"Electoral threshold\") for representation in the national assembly.\n\n\nThe POKS split into two rival factions in late 2021, respectively led by [Vojislav Mihailović](/wiki/Vojislav_Mihailovi%C4%87 \"Vojislav Mihailović\") and [Žika Gojković](/wiki/%C5%BDika_Gojkovi%C4%87 \"Žika Gojković\"). For a period of several months, both groups claimed to be the legitimately constituted party. Dragić was part of Gojković's faction.\n\n\n### Parliamentarian\n\n\nGojković's faction had the legal right to use the POKS name in the [2022 parliamentary election](/wiki/2022_Serbian_parliamentary_election \"2022 Serbian parliamentary election\"), which it contested in an alliance with [Dveri](/wiki/Dveri \"Dveri\"). Dragić received the fourth position on a combined Dveri–POKS electoral list and was elected when it won ten mandates.[Vojin Radovanović, \"Ko su kandidati za poslanike na listi Patriotskog bloka za kraljevinu Srbiju?\"](https://www.danas.rs/vesti/politika/izbori22/ko-su-kandidati-za-poslanike-na-listi-patriotskog-bloka-za-kraljevinu-srbiju/), *Danas*, 23 March 2022, accessed 23 March 2022\\. Six of the candidates elected on the list were endorsed by Dveri, and four were members of Gojković's POKS faction. Soon after the election, Gojković lost the rights to the POKS name when Mihailović was officially recognized as the party's leader.{{Cite web \\|date\\=1 August 2022 \\|title\\=Vojislav Mihailović dobio ekskluzivno pravo na korišćenje imena POKS \\- Politika \\- Dnevni list Danas \\|url\\=https://www.danas.rs/vesti/politika/vojislav\\-mihailovic\\-dobio\\-ekskluzivno\\-pravo\\-na\\-koriscenje\\-imena\\-poks/ \\|access\\-date\\=2 August 2022 \\|language\\=sr\\-RS}}\n\n\nIn August 2022, Gojković and Dragić, along with a third member of their group, voted for [Serbian Progressive Party](/wiki/Serbian_Progressive_Party \"Serbian Progressive Party\") (SNS) candidate [Vladimir Orlić](/wiki/Vladimir_Orli%C4%87 \"Vladimir Orlić\") to become the new [president of the national assembly](/wiki/President_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Serbia \"President of the National Assembly of Serbia\"). The fourth ex\\-POKS member, [Miloš Parandilović](/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Parandilovi%C4%87 \"Miloš Parandilović\"), voted against Orlić and terminated his association with Gojković.{{Cite web \\|last\\=Čekerevac \\|first\\=Mirjana \\|title\\=Glasanje o Orliću podelilo bivšu frakciju POKS\\-a \\|url\\=https://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/514212/Glasanje\\-o\\-Orlicu\\-podelilo\\-bivsu\\-frakciju\\-POKS\\-a \\|access\\-date\\=19 August 2022 \\|website\\=Politika Online}} Parandilović later accused Dragić of breaking a promise to resign after the first session of parliament to permit another candidate to enter the assembly in her place.{{Cite web \\|date\\=19 August 2022 \\|title\\=\"Žika Gojković iz osvete prepustio stranku\": Parandilović (POKS) o novom raskolu među obnoviteljima monarhije \\- Politika \\- Dnevni list Danas \\|url\\=https://www.danas.rs/vesti/politika/zika\\-gojkovic\\-iz\\-osvete\\-prepustio\\-stranku\\-parandilovic\\-poks\\-o\\-novom\\-raskolu\\-medju\\-obnoviteljima\\-monarhije/ \\|access\\-date\\=19 August 2022 \\|language\\=sr\\-RS}} Serbia's electoral system requires that two out of every five positions on recognized electoral lists be reserved for female candidates. Parandilović's contention was that Dragić was given a high position on the Dveri–POKS to ensure compliance with this regulation, on the understanding that she would resign shortly after parliament convened.\n\n\nDuring her assembly term, Dragić was a member of the committee on the rights of the child and the parliamentary friendship groups with [Canada](/wiki/Canada \"Canada\"), [Croatia](/wiki/Croatia \"Croatia\"), [Italy](/wiki/Italy \"Italy\"), and [Slovenia](/wiki/Slovenia \"Slovenia\"). Along with Gojković, she served in an assembly group with members of the [Justice and Reconciliation Party](/wiki/Justice_and_Reconciliation_Party \"Justice and Reconciliation Party\") (SPP), the [United Peasant Party](/wiki/United_Peasant_Party \"United Peasant Party\") (USS), and the [Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina](/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_of_Croats_in_Vojvodina \"Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina\") (DSHV).[BILJANA DRAGIC](http://www.parlament.gov.rs/BILJANA_DRAGIC.1278.488.html), {{Webarchive\\|url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722165935/http://www.parlament.gov.rs/BILJANA\\_DRAGIC.1278\\.488\\.html}}, National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, accessed 22 July 2023\\. She did not seek re\\-election in 2024\\.\n\n\n", "### Parliamentarian\n\n\nGojković's faction had the legal right to use the POKS name in the [2022 parliamentary election](/wiki/2022_Serbian_parliamentary_election \"2022 Serbian parliamentary election\"), which it contested in an alliance with [Dveri](/wiki/Dveri \"Dveri\"). Dragić received the fourth position on a combined Dveri–POKS electoral list and was elected when it won ten mandates.[Vojin Radovanović, \"Ko su kandidati za poslanike na listi Patriotskog bloka za kraljevinu Srbiju?\"](https://www.danas.rs/vesti/politika/izbori22/ko-su-kandidati-za-poslanike-na-listi-patriotskog-bloka-za-kraljevinu-srbiju/), *Danas*, 23 March 2022, accessed 23 March 2022\\. Six of the candidates elected on the list were endorsed by Dveri, and four were members of Gojković's POKS faction. Soon after the election, Gojković lost the rights to the POKS name when Mihailović was officially recognized as the party's leader.{{Cite web \\|date\\=1 August 2022 \\|title\\=Vojislav Mihailović dobio ekskluzivno pravo na korišćenje imena POKS \\- Politika \\- Dnevni list Danas \\|url\\=https://www.danas.rs/vesti/politika/vojislav\\-mihailovic\\-dobio\\-ekskluzivno\\-pravo\\-na\\-koriscenje\\-imena\\-poks/ \\|access\\-date\\=2 August 2022 \\|language\\=sr\\-RS}}\n\n\nIn August 2022, Gojković and Dragić, along with a third member of their group, voted for [Serbian Progressive Party](/wiki/Serbian_Progressive_Party \"Serbian Progressive Party\") (SNS) candidate [Vladimir Orlić](/wiki/Vladimir_Orli%C4%87 \"Vladimir Orlić\") to become the new [president of the national assembly](/wiki/President_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Serbia \"President of the National Assembly of Serbia\"). The fourth ex\\-POKS member, [Miloš Parandilović](/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Parandilovi%C4%87 \"Miloš Parandilović\"), voted against Orlić and terminated his association with Gojković.{{Cite web \\|last\\=Čekerevac \\|first\\=Mirjana \\|title\\=Glasanje o Orliću podelilo bivšu frakciju POKS\\-a \\|url\\=https://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/514212/Glasanje\\-o\\-Orlicu\\-podelilo\\-bivsu\\-frakciju\\-POKS\\-a \\|access\\-date\\=19 August 2022 \\|website\\=Politika Online}} Parandilović later accused Dragić of breaking a promise to resign after the first session of parliament to permit another candidate to enter the assembly in her place.{{Cite web \\|date\\=19 August 2022 \\|title\\=\"Žika Gojković iz osvete prepustio stranku\": Parandilović (POKS) o novom raskolu među obnoviteljima monarhije \\- Politika \\- Dnevni list Danas \\|url\\=https://www.danas.rs/vesti/politika/zika\\-gojkovic\\-iz\\-osvete\\-prepustio\\-stranku\\-parandilovic\\-poks\\-o\\-novom\\-raskolu\\-medju\\-obnoviteljima\\-monarhije/ \\|access\\-date\\=19 August 2022 \\|language\\=sr\\-RS}} Serbia's electoral system requires that two out of every five positions on recognized electoral lists be reserved for female candidates. Parandilović's contention was that Dragić was given a high position on the Dveri–POKS to ensure compliance with this regulation, on the understanding that she would resign shortly after parliament convened.\n\n\nDuring her assembly term, Dragić was a member of the committee on the rights of the child and the parliamentary friendship groups with [Canada](/wiki/Canada \"Canada\"), [Croatia](/wiki/Croatia \"Croatia\"), [Italy](/wiki/Italy \"Italy\"), and [Slovenia](/wiki/Slovenia \"Slovenia\"). Along with Gojković, she served in an assembly group with members of the [Justice and Reconciliation Party](/wiki/Justice_and_Reconciliation_Party \"Justice and Reconciliation Party\") (SPP), the [United Peasant Party](/wiki/United_Peasant_Party \"United Peasant Party\") (USS), and the [Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina](/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_of_Croats_in_Vojvodina \"Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina\") (DSHV).[BILJANA DRAGIC](http://www.parlament.gov.rs/BILJANA_DRAGIC.1278.488.html), {{Webarchive\\|url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722165935/http://www.parlament.gov.rs/BILJANA\\_DRAGIC.1278\\.488\\.html}}, National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, accessed 22 July 2023\\. She did not seek re\\-election in 2024\\.\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Dragic, Biljana}}\n[Category:1984 births](/wiki/Category:1984_births \"1984 births\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Serbian women politicians](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Serbian_women_politicians \"21st-century Serbian women politicians\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Serbian politicians](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Serbian_politicians \"21st-century Serbian politicians\")\n[Category:Independent politicians in Serbia](/wiki/Category:Independent_politicians_in_Serbia \"Independent politicians in Serbia\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Members of the National Assembly (Serbia)](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_National_Assembly_%28Serbia%29 \"Members of the National Assembly (Serbia)\")\n[Category:Movement for the Restoration of the Kingdom of Serbia politicians](/wiki/Category:Movement_for_the_Restoration_of_the_Kingdom_of_Serbia_politicians \"Movement for the Restoration of the Kingdom of Serbia politicians\")\n[Category:Politicians from Sombor](/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_Sombor \"Politicians from Sombor\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 7903804 ], "name": [ "Citation bot" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Life and career", "Publications", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Infobox person\n\\| name \\= David Wheeler\n\\| image \\= David Wheeler (gardener and writer).jpg\n\\| birth\\_date \\= 1945\n\\| occupation \\= Gardener, writer and journalist\n\\| known\\_for \\= Hortus\n\\| awards \\= Veitch Memorial Medal\n\\| website \\= https://www.hortus.co.uk\n}}\n\n\n**David Wheeler** (1945\\) is a British gardener, writer and journalist.{{Cite web \\|title\\=David Wheeler \\- National Portrait Gallery \\|url\\=https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw72981/David\\-Wheeler \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-07\\-25 \\|website\\=www.npg.org.uk \\|language\\=en}} He founded the literary gardening quarterly *[Hortus](/wiki/Hortus \"Hortus\")* in 1987 and continues as its editor.{{Cite web \\|title\\=David Wheeler \\|url\\=https://www.theoldie.co.uk/about\\-us/contributors/david\\-wheeler \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-07\\-25 \\|website\\=The Oldie \\|language\\=en\\-gb}} In 2009 the [Royal Horticultural Society](/wiki/Royal_Horticultural_Society \"Royal Horticultural Society\") awarded him their [Gold Veitch Memorial Medal](/wiki/Veitch_Memorial_Medal \"Veitch Memorial Medal\").{{Cite web \\|date\\=2017\\-12\\-05 \\|title\\=Publishing trio prove print is alive and well \\|url\\=https://www.herefordtimes.com/news/15701070\\.publishing\\-trio\\-prove\\-print\\-is\\-alive\\-and\\-well/ \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-07\\-25 \\|website\\=Hereford Times \\|language\\=en}}\n\n\n", "Life and career\n---------------\n\n\nWheeler was born in the Cotswolds and lived there until the age of 11, when the family moved to his mother's home town on the Hampshire coast. With an early interest in plants and gardens, he bought *Amateur Gardening* and *Popular Gardening*, \"concealing them the best I could \\- boys in the late Fifties and swinging Sixties didn't buy gardening magazines,\" he told [the Oldie](/wiki/The_Oldie \"The Oldie\").{{Cite web \\|title\\= \\|url\\=https://www.pressreader.com/uk/the\\-oldie/20190301/281505047407611 \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-07\\-25 \\|via\\=PressReader}}\n\n\nHis wage\\-earning jobs included a variety works in the Merchant Navy (as a runaway teenager), and with a big\\-selling local newspaper, the *[Observer](/wiki/The_Observer \"The Observer\"),* [the *Spectator*](/wiki/The_Spectator \"The Spectator\"), the [RSPCA](/wiki/Royal_Society_for_the_Prevention_of_Cruelty_to_Animals \"Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals\") and freelance jobbing gardener.{{Cite web \\|title\\=Bryan's Ground: an Edwardian idyll \\|url\\=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/gardening/8533272/Bryans\\-Ground\\-an\\-Edwardian\\-idyll.html?fb \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-07\\-26 \\|website\\=www.telegraph.co.uk\\|date\\=25 May 2011 }}{{Cite news \\|last\\=Raver \\|first\\=Anne \\|date\\=1995\\-06\\-08 \\|title\\=ENGLISH GARDENERS; So How do Their Gardens Grow? \\|language\\=en\\-US \\|work\\=The New York Times \\|url\\=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/06/08/garden/english\\-gardeners\\-so\\-how\\-do\\-their\\-gardens\\-grow.html \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-07\\-26 \\|issn\\=0362\\-4331}} In 1987, Wheeler founded the gardening quarterly *[Hortus](/wiki/Hortus \"Hortus\")* without any public subsidy or support.{{Cite news \\|last\\=Fox \\|first\\=Robin Lane \\|date\\=2016\\-12\\-06 \\|title\\=Garden stylist: Yves Saint Laurent's Jardin Majorelle in Marrakesh \\|work\\=Financial Times \\|url\\=https://www.ft.com/content/98fcf694\\-b726\\-11e6\\-961e\\-a1acd97f622d \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-07\\-25}} Marking its 25 years in 2012, [the Washington Post](/wiki/The_Washington_Post \"The Washington Post\") wrote, \"Hortus is the size of a slim paperback but printed on heavy, ivory colored stock and illustrated with line drawings and wood engravings... It produces tactile and aesthetic pleasures once taken for granted and now made acute by their rarity. Wheeler has a motto that Hortus 'is for gardeners who read and readers who garden'.\"{{Cite news \\|last\\=Adrian \\|first\\=Higgins \\|date\\=25 January 2012 \\|title\\=Garden journal Hortus marks 25 years \\|newspaper\\=The Washington Post \\|url\\=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/home\\-garden/garden\\-journal\\-hortus\\-marks\\-25\\-years/2012/01/19/gIQAMpLAQQ\\_story.html}} With more than 2,000 subscribers, it has been listed by *[The Telegraph](/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph \"The Daily Telegraph\")* as one of the best gardening magazines to read.{{Cite news \\|last\\=Vincent \\|first\\=Alice \\|date\\=2016\\-12\\-13 \\|title\\=Garden publishing old and new: the best magazines to read now \\|language\\=en\\-GB \\|work\\=The Telegraph \\|url\\=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/gardening/problem\\-solving/garden\\-publishing\\-old\\-new\\-best\\-magazines\\-read\\-now/ \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-07\\-25 \\|issn\\=0307\\-1235}}\n\n\nIn 1993, Wheeler founded the quarterly *Convivium: The Journal of Good Eating* (dedicated to the memory of his friend the food writer [Elizabeth David](/wiki/Elizabeth_David \"Elizabeth David\") CBE), sharing the same production values as *[Hortus](/wiki/Hortus \"Hortus\")*. It ran for just two years – all eight issues now being highly sought\\-after collectors' items.{{Cite web \\|date\\=1993\\-05\\-07 \\|title\\=Gastropod \\|url\\=https://www.independent.co.uk/life\\-style/food\\-and\\-drink/gastropod\\-2321682\\.html \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-07\\-26 \\|website\\=The Independent \\|language\\=en}}{{Cite book \\|last\\=Wheeler \\|first\\=David \\|url\\=https://books.google.com/books?id\\=6O6lzwEACAAJ \\|title\\=Convivium: The Journal of Good Eating. Winter 1993\\. Volume one, number 4 \\|date\\=1993 \\|publisher\\=David Wheeler \\|language\\=en}}\n\n\nWheeler and his partner, Simon Dorrell, moved to Bryan's Ground, an [Arts and Crafts](/wiki/Arts_and_Crafts_movement \"Arts and Crafts movement\") house near [Presteigne](/wiki/Presteigne \"Presteigne\"), [Powys](/wiki/Powys \"Powys\"), where they created an extensive garden featuring yew and box topiary, formal parterres, canals, wisteria\\-garlanded terraces and several buildings and follies created by Simon.{{Cite web \\|title\\=Bryan's Ground Garden {{!}} Historic Herefordshire Guide \\|url\\=https://www.britainexpress.com/attractions.htm?attraction\\=698 \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-07\\-25 \\|website\\=Britain Express \\|language\\=en}} It has been described as one of the 10 best secret gardens in Britain by *[Country Life](/wiki/Country_Life_%28magazine%29 \"Country Life (magazine)\")*.{{Cite web \\|date\\=2020\\-11\\-14 \\|title\\=10 of the best secret gardens in Britain — and how you can visit them \\|url\\=https://www.countrylife.co.uk/gardens/country\\-gardens\\-and\\-gardening\\-tips/10\\-of\\-the\\-best\\-secret\\-gardens\\-in\\-britain\\-and\\-how\\-you\\-can\\-visit\\-them\\-220106 \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-07\\-25 \\|website\\=Country Life \\|language\\=en}}{{Cite web \\|last\\=Keel \\|first\\=Toby \\|date\\=2019\\-10\\-05 \\|title\\=Britain's top landscape architects on how to make your garden fit perfectly into the world around it \\|url\\=https://www.countrylife.co.uk/gardens/five\\-top\\-gardeners\\-make\\-garden\\-fit\\-landscape\\-around\\-204997 \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-07\\-25 \\|website\\=Country Life \\|language\\=en}} The Telegraph described it as 'an Edwardian idyll,' while the [BBC](/wiki/BBC \"BBC\") *Gardens Illustrated* called it an \"idyllic, quintessentially English garden\".{{Cite book \\|url\\=https://books.google.com/books?id\\=8XlMAAAAYAAJ\\&q\\=bryans\\+ground\\+bbc\\+gardens\\+illustrated \\|title\\=Gardens Illustrated \\|date\\=2007 \\|publisher\\=John Brown Pub. \\|language\\=en}}{{Cite news \\|last\\=Bradley\\-Hole \\|first\\=Kathryn \\|date\\=2021\\-04\\-25 \\|title\\=Leaving the garden we created 30 years ago isn't easy \\|language\\=en\\-GB \\|work\\=The Telegraph \\|url\\=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/gardening/gardens\\-to\\-visit/leaving\\-garden\\-created\\-30\\-years\\-ago\\-isnt\\-easy/ \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-07\\-25 \\|issn\\=0307\\-1235}}\n\n\nIn his *Who's Who* entry David claims to have had no education. Under hobbies, he wrote \"Chasing the ghosts of Ottoman gardeners\", reflecting his interest in and many visits to the parks and gardens of Istanbul and along the Bosphorus.{{Cite web \\|title\\=Wheeler, David Arthur, (born 2 Oct. 1945\\), Founder and Editor, Hortus, since 1987 \\|url\\=https://www.ukwhoswho.com/display/10\\.1093/ww/9780199540884\\.001\\.0001/ww\\-9780199540884\\-e\\-258733 \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-07\\-26 \\|website\\=WHO'S WHO \\& WHO WAS WHO \\|date\\=2013 \\|language\\=en \\|doi\\=10\\.1093/ww/9780199540884\\.013\\.U258733}}\n\n\nIn 2009 the Royal Horticultural Society awarded him their coveted Gold Veitch Memorial Medal in recognition of services given in the advancement of science and practice of horticulture.{{Cite web \\|title\\= \\|url\\=https://www.pressreader.com/uk/gardens\\-illustrated\\-magazine/20170330/283493615897623 \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-07\\-26 \\|via\\=PressReader}}\n\n\nWheeler contributes frequently to several other British and foreign newspapers and periodicals.{{Cite web \\|title\\=Great gardening couples \\- David Wheeler \\|url\\=https://www.theoldie.co.uk/article/great\\-gardening\\-couples\\-david\\-wheeler \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-07\\-25 \\|website\\=The Oldie \\|language\\=en\\-gb}} He now lives and gardens near the sea in [Carmarthenshire](/wiki/Carmarthenshire \"Carmarthenshire\") and takes a special interest in hydrangeas, *[Iris sibirica](/wiki/Iris_sibirica \"Iris sibirica\")*, [Japanese maples](/wiki/Acer_palmatum \"Acer palmatum\"), [auriculas](/wiki/Primula_auricula \"Primula auricula\") and [clematis](/wiki/Clematis \"Clematis\").{{Cite web \\|title\\=Jane Austen's Welsh Arcadia \\- David Wheeler \\|url\\=https://www.theoldie.co.uk/article/jane\\-austens\\-welsh\\-arcadia\\-david\\-wheeler \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-07\\-26 \\|website\\=The Oldie \\|language\\=en\\-gb}}\n\n\n", "Publications\n------------\n\n\n* *By Pen \\& by Spade: An Anthology of Garden Writing from Hortus*, published by Summit Books, 1990{{Cite book \\|last\\=Wheeler \\|first\\=David \\|url\\=https://books.google.com/books?id\\=ugxZAAAAYAAJ \\|title\\=By Pen \\& by Spade: An Anthology of Garden Writing from Hortus \\|date\\=1990 \\|publisher\\=Summit Books \\|isbn\\=978\\-0\\-671\\-74274\\-4 \\|language\\=en}}\n* *The Generous Garden: A Second Anthology of Garden Writing from Hortus*, published by A. Sutton, 1991{{Cite book \\|last\\=Wheeler \\|first\\=David \\|url\\=https://books.google.com/books?id\\=2uBNAAAAYAAJ\\&q\\=David\\+wheeler\\+garden \\|title\\=The Generous Garden: A Second Anthology of Garden Writing from Hortus \\|date\\=1991 \\|publisher\\=A. Sutton \\|isbn\\=978\\-0\\-86299\\-997\\-1 \\|language\\=en}}\n* *Panoramas of English Gardens*, published by Little, Brown, 1991{{Cite book \\|last\\=Wheeler \\|first\\=David \\|url\\=https://books.google.com/books?id\\=PEN1QgAACAAJ \\|title\\=Panoramas of English Gardens \\|date\\=1991 \\|publisher\\=Little, Brown \\|isbn\\=978\\-0\\-316\\-93251\\-6 \\|language\\=en}}\n* *Over the Hills from Broadway: Images of Cotswold Gardens*, illustrated by Simon Dorrell, published by Alan Sutton, 1991{{Cite book \\|last\\=Wheeler \\|first\\=David \\|url\\=https://books.google.com/books?id\\=nsELAQAAMAAJ \\|title\\=Over the Hills from Broadway: Images of Cotswold Gardens \\|date\\=1991 \\|publisher\\=Alan Sutton \\|isbn\\=978\\-0\\-86299\\-793\\-9 \\|language\\=en}}\n* *The Penguin Book of Garden Writing*, published by Viking, 1996{{Cite book \\|last\\=Wheeler \\|first\\=David \\|url\\=https://books.google.com/books?id\\=B8BSAAAACAAJ \\|title\\=The Penguin Book of Garden Writing \\|date\\=1996 \\|publisher\\=Viking \\|isbn\\=978\\-0\\-670\\-85755\\-5 \\|language\\=en}}\n* *Glyndebourne: A Garden for All Seasons*, illustrated by Simon Dorrell, published by Bryansground Press, 2000{{Cite book \\|last\\=Wheeler \\|first\\=David \\|url\\=https://books.google.com/books?id\\=CwiJAAAACAAJ \\|title\\=Glyndebourne: A Garden for All Seasons \\|date\\=2000 \\|publisher\\=Bryansground Press \\|isbn\\=978\\-0\\-9538230\\-0\\-0 \\|language\\=en}}\n* *Hortus Revisited: A Twenty\\-first Birthday Anthology*, published by Frances Lincoln, 2008{{Cite book \\|last\\=Wheeler \\|first\\=David \\|url\\=https://books.google.com/books?id\\=\\_2pHvgAACAAJ \\|title\\=Hortus Revisited: A Twenty\\-first Birthday Anthology \\|date\\=2008 \\|publisher\\=Frances Lincoln \\|isbn\\=978\\-0\\-7112\\-2738\\-5 \\|language\\=en}}\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{Reflist}}\n\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n\n* [Hortus website](https://www.hortus.co.uk/)\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Wheeler, David}}\n[Category:1945 births](/wiki/Category:1945_births \"1945 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:English gardeners](/wiki/Category:English_gardeners \"English gardeners\")\n[Category:Veitch Memorial Medal recipients](/wiki/Category:Veitch_Memorial_Medal_recipients \"Veitch Memorial Medal recipients\")\n[Category:Gardening in the United Kingdom](/wiki/Category:Gardening_in_the_United_Kingdom \"Gardening in the United Kingdom\")\n[Category:English garden writers](/wiki/Category:English_garden_writers \"English garden writers\")\n[Category:British gardeners](/wiki/Category:British_gardeners \"British gardeners\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 48401489 ], "name": [ "EddieNorris" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Introduction", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Short description\\|19th\\-century Chinese painter and calligrapher}}\n**Lin Jue** (林覺, {{circa}} 1786\\-1858{{cite book \\|title\\=林覺：蘆鴨圖 \\|trans\\-title\\=Lin Jue: Reed and Duck Pictures \\|publisher\\=Yishujia \\|date\\=13 May 2012 \\|language\\=zh \\|isbn\\=9789860319132 \\|url\\=https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010544855}}) was a Chinese ink painter and calligrapher active 1800\\-1860\\. His birthplace is unclear, with some sources suggesting he was born in [Taiwan](/wiki/Taiwan \"Taiwan\") while others suggest [Fujian](/wiki/Fujian \"Fujian\")'s [Quanzhou](/wiki/Quanzhou \"Quanzhou\").\n\n\n", "Introduction\n------------\n\n\nLin Jue was a [Qing dynasty](/wiki/Qing_dynasty \"Qing dynasty\") ink painter active in Taiwan's Tainan, [Chiayi](/wiki/Chiayi \"Chiayi\"), and [Hsinchu](/wiki/Hsinchu \"Hsinchu\") regions around 1800 to around 1860\\.{{Cite journal \\|last\\=賴 \\|first\\=國生 \\|date\\=2007\\-06\\-01 \\|title\\=十八世紀至十九世紀中葉台灣\"閩習\"水墨畫風格之源流 \\|url\\=https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?DocID\\=16839749\\-200706\\-x\\-32\\-81\\-138\\-a\\&PublishTypeID\\=P001 \\|journal\\=成大歷史學報 \\|publisher\\=國立成功大學歷史學系 \\|issue\\=32 \\|pages\\=81–138 \\|doi\\=10\\.7076/CKJHS.200706\\.0081 \\|access\\-date\\=2022\\-12\\-26}}{{Rp\\|94}} He was skilled in painting flowers and birds, figures, landscapes, and animals. His calligraphy and painting style were similar to [Huang Shen](/wiki/Huang_Shen \"Huang Shen\") (黃慎), one of the [Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou](/wiki/Eight_Eccentrics_of_Yangzhou \"Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou\") (揚州八怪), and his artistic approach was considered to have a \"Fujian style\" by scholars.{{Rp\\|94\\-95}}{{Citation \\|last\\=謝 \\|first\\=忠恆 \\|title\\=筆墨奇逸清代臺灣水墨畫家林覺與閩習之藝術研究\\-結案報告書 \\|date\\=2021\\-03\\-31 \\|url\\=https://www.tnam.museum/research\\_publication/results \\|journal\\= \\|access\\-date\\=2022\\-12\\-26 \\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509123339/https://www.tnam.museum/research\\_publication/results \\|publisher\\=臺南市美術館 \\|archive\\-date\\=2023\\-05\\-09}}{{Rp\\|16\\-20，41\\-50}} Lin Jue's bird paintings frequently depict Chinese starlings, teals, and magpies, while his figure paintings depict folk life scenes, such as cow herding and fishing, as well as folk stories. According to the \"Da Dong Collection of Calligraphy and Painting(大東書畫集),\" Lin Jue was proficient in using a blunt brush and dried sugarcane fibers for painting in his later years.{{Cite book \\|last1\\=鄭 \\|first1\\=文彰 \\|title\\=汲古潤今：臺灣先賢書畫專輯 \\|last2\\=蔡 \\|first2\\=長鐘 \\|publisher\\=臺南縣政府 \\|year\\=2003 \\|location\\=臺南縣 \\|language\\=zh}}{{Rp\\|page\\=229}} Lin Jue also painted temple murals, but due to human and natural factors, as well as repairs and renovations over the years, they no longer exist. Only a few paper\\-based ink paintings signed with the name \"Lingzi(鈴子),\" \"Lingzi Jue(鈴子覺),\" or \"Lingzi Lin Jue(鈴子林覺)\" have survived to this day.{{Rp\\|1}}\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{Reflist}}\n\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n\n* [Lin Jue’s works collected by the National Museum of History](https://collections.culture.tw/nmh_collectionsweb/Search.aspx?ANAME=%e6%9e%97%e8%a6%ba)\n* [Lin Jue's works collected by the National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts](https://ntmofa-collections.ntmofa.gov.tw/AuthorData.aspx?AID=M4MGM7MD)\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Jue, Lin}}\n[Category:19th\\-century Chinese painters](/wiki/Category:19th-century_Chinese_painters \"19th-century Chinese painters\")\n\n \n\n{{Artist\\-stub}}\n[Category:Painter stubs](/wiki/Category:Painter_stubs \"Painter stubs\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 3077044 ], "name": [ "Rikster2" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "High school career", "College career", "Professional career", "Phoienix Hagen", "Ostende", "NBA G League and Mexico", "Lulea", "PAOK Thessaloniki", "Openjobmetis Varese", "Büyükçekmece Basketbol", "National team career", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{short description\\|American basketball player}}\n* + - {{Infobox basketball biography\n\t\t\\| name \\= Michael Gilmore\n\t\t\\| image \\= Michael Gilmore 1 Büyükçekmece Basketbol TBSL 20241006 (3\\).jpg\n\t\t\\| image\\_size \\= \n\t\t\\| caption \\= Gilmore playing for \\[\\[Büyükçekmece Basketbol]]\n\t\t\\| position \\= \\[\\[Power forward]] \n\t\t\\| height\\_ft \\= 6\n\t\t\\| height\\_in \\= 10\n\t\t\\| weight\\_lb \\= 220\n\t\t\\| league \\= \\[\\[Basketbol Süper Ligi]]\n\t\t\\| team \\= ONVO Büyükçekmece\n\t\t\\| number \\= 1\n\t\t\\| birth\\_date \\= {{Birth date and age\\|1995\\|1\\|15\\|mf\\=y}}\n\t\t\\| birth\\_place \\= \\[\\[Jacksonville, Florida]], U.S.\n\t\t\\| nationality \\= American / Belgian\n\t\t\\| high\\_school \\= \\[\\[James S. Rickards High School\\|James S. Rickards]] \n\t\t(\\[\\[Tallahassee, Florida]])\n\t\t\\| college \\= \n\t\t\\*\\[\\[VCU Rams men's basketball\\|VCU]] (2014–2016\\)\n\t\t\\*\\[\\[Florida Gulf Coast Eagles men's basketball\\|Florida Gulf Coast]] (2017–2018\\)\n\t\t\\*\\[\\[VCU Rams men's basketball\\|VCU]] (2018–2019\\)\n\t\t\\| draft\\_year \\= 2019\n\t\t\\| career\\_start \\= 2019\n\t\t\\| career\\_end \\= \n\t\t\\| years1 \\= 2019–2020\n\t\t\\| team1 \\= \\[\\[Phoenix Hagen]]\n\t\t\\| years2 \\= 2020–2021\n\t\t\\| team2 \\= \\[\\[BC Oostende\\|Oostende]]\n\t\t\\| years3 \\= 2021–2022\n\t\t\\| team3 \\= \\[\\[Wisconsin Herd]]\n\t\t\\| years4 \\= 2022\n\t\t\\| team4 \\= \\[\\[Raptors 905]]\n\t\t\\| years5 \\= 2022\n\t\t\\| team5 \\= \\[\\[Rayos de Hermosillo]]\n\t\t\\| years6 \\= 2022–2023\n\t\t\\| team6 \\= \\[\\[BC Luleå\\|Luleå]]\n\t\t\\| years7 \\= 2023–2024\n\t\t\\| team7 \\= \\[\\[PAOK Thessaloniki B.C.\\|PAOK Thessaloniki]]\n\t\t\\| years8 \\= 2024\n\t\t\\| team8 \\= \\[\\[Pallacanestro Varese\\|Openjobmetis Varese]]\n\t\t\\| years9 \\= 2024\n\t\t\\| team9 \\= \\[\\[Liaoning Flying Leopards]]\n\t\t\\| years10 \\= 2024–present\n\t\t\\| team10 \\= \\[\\[Büyükçekmece Basketbol]]\n\t\t\\| highlights \\=\n\t\t}}\n\t\t**Michael Gilmore** (born January 15, 1995\\) is an American\\-Belgian professional [basketball](/wiki/Basketball \"Basketball\") player for [ONVO Büyükçekmece](/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C3%A7ekmece_Basketbol \"Büyükçekmece Basketbol\") of the [Basketbol Süper Ligi](/wiki/Basketbol_S%C3%BCper_Ligi \"Basketbol Süper Ligi\") (BSL). He played [college basketball](/wiki/College_basketball \"College basketball\") for [Virginia Commonwealth University](/wiki/VCU_Rams_men%27s_basketball \"VCU Rams men's basketball\") (VCU) and for [Florida Gulf Coast](/wiki/Florida_Gulf_Coast_Eagles_men%27s_basketball \"Florida Gulf Coast Eagles men's basketball\"). He is the nephew of former [NBA](/wiki/NBA \"NBA\") player [Artis Gilmore](/wiki/Artis_Gilmore \"Artis Gilmore\").{{Cite web \\|date\\=2020\\-11\\-23 \\|title\\=Who is Michael Gilmore? 5 things to know about the new Belgian Lion \\|url\\=https://www.thisisbasketball.be/who\\-is\\-michael\\-gilmore\\-5\\-things\\-to\\-know\\-about\\-the\\-new\\-belgian\\-lion/ \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-08\\-19 \\|website\\=This Is Basketball \\|language\\=en\\-US}}\n\n\n", "High school career\n------------------\n\n\nGilmore attended [James S. Rickards](/wiki/James_S._Rickards_High_School \"James S. Rickards High School\") in [Tallahassee, Florida](/wiki/Tallahassee%2C_Florida \"Tallahassee, Florida\").{{Cite web \\|title\\=Michael Gilmore \\|url\\=https://www.nbadraft.net/players/michael\\-gilmore/ \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-08\\-19 \\|website\\=NBADraft.net \\|language\\=en\\-US}}\n\n\n", "College career\n--------------\n\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|upright\\|Gilmore with [VCU](/wiki/VCU_Rams_men%27s_basketball \"VCU Rams men's basketball\").](/wiki/File:Michael_Gilmore.jpg \"Michael Gilmore.jpg\")\nGilmore played three years of [college basketball](/wiki/College_basketball \"College basketball\") at [Virginia Commonwealth University](/wiki/VCU_Rams_men%27s_basketball \"VCU Rams men's basketball\") and one year in [Florida Gulf Coast](/wiki/Florida_Gulf_Coast_Eagles_men%27s_basketball \"Florida Gulf Coast Eagles men's basketball\").{{Cite web \\|title\\=Michael Gilmore \\- 2017\\-18 \\- Men's Basketball \\|url\\=https://fgcuathletics.com/sports/mens\\-basketball/roster/michael\\-gilmore/4274 \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-08\\-19 \\|website\\=FGCU Athletics \\|language\\=en}}{{Cite web \\|title\\=College basketball: Michael Gilmore leaving FGCU \\|url\\=https://www.naplesnews.com/story/sports/college/fgcu/2018/04/13/college\\-basketball\\-michael\\-gilmore\\-leaving\\-fgcu/514649002/ \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-08\\-19 \\|website\\=Naples Daily News \\|language\\=en\\-US}}\n\n\n", "Professional career\n-------------------\n\n\n### Phoienix Hagen\n\n\nAfter going undrafted in the [2019 NBA draft](/wiki/2019_NBA_draft \"2019 NBA draft\"), Gilmore joined [Phoenix Hagen](/wiki/Phoenix_Hagen \"Phoenix Hagen\") of the [ProA](/wiki/ProA \"ProA\").{{Cite web \\|date\\=2019\\-07\\-31 \\|title\\=Ex\\-VCU forward Michael Gilmore inks contract with Phoenix Hagen \\|url\\=https://www.wric.com/sports/vcus\\-gilmore\\-inks\\-contract\\-with\\-phoenix\\-hagen/ \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-08\\-19 \\|website\\=WRIC ABC 8News \\|language\\=en\\-US}}\n\n\n### Ostende\n\n\nOn December 30\\. 2020, Gilmore joined [Oostende](/wiki/BC_Oostende \"BC Oostende\") of the [Belgian League](/wiki/Pro_Basketball_League \"Pro Basketball League\"){{Cite web \\|date\\=2020\\-12\\-30 \\|title\\=Michael Gilmore signs with Oostende \\|url\\=https://thisisbasketball.world/michael\\-gilmore\\-signs\\-with\\-oostende/ \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-08\\-19 \\|website\\=This Is Basketball \\|language\\=en\\-US}}\n\n\n### NBA G League and Mexico\n\n\nAfter some brief stints with [Wisconsin Herd](/wiki/Wisconsin_Herd \"Wisconsin Herd\") and [Raptors 905](/wiki/Raptors_905 \"Raptors 905\"), Gilmore joined [Rayos de Hermosillo](/wiki/Rayos_de_Hermosillo \"Rayos de Hermosillo\") in Mexico.{{Cite web \\|title\\=Michael Gilmore joins Hermosillo \\|url\\=https://www.eurobasket.com/Belgium/news/747016/Michael\\-Gilmore\\-joins\\-Hermosillo \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-08\\-19 \\|website\\=www.eurobasket.com}}\n\n\n### Lulea\n\n\nFor the 2022–2023 season, Gilmore joined [Luleå](/wiki/BC_Lule%C3%A5 \"BC Luleå\") of the [Basketligan](/wiki/Basketligan \"Basketligan\"). He went on to average 18\\.1 points, 8\\.8 rebounds and 1\\.6 assists per game.{{Cite web \\|title\\=MICHAEL GILMORE SWEDISH BASKETBALL FEDERATION PLAYER PROFILE\\|url\\=https://hosted.dcd.shared.geniussports.com/SBF/en/competition/34040/person/1904502/profile? \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-08\\-19 \\|website\\=hosted.dcd.shared.geniussports.com}}\n\n\n### PAOK Thessaloniki\n\n\nOn August 14, 2023, he signed a one\\-year contract with [PAOK Thessaloniki](/wiki/PAOK_Thessaloniki_B.C. \"PAOK Thessaloniki B.C.\") of the [Greek Basket League](/wiki/Greek_Basket_League \"Greek Basket League\").{{Cite web \\|title\\=Michael Gilmore (ex BC Lulea) joins PAOK Mateco Thessaloniki \\|url\\=https://www.eurobasket.com/Greece/news/817653/Michael\\-Gilmore\\-(ex\\-BC\\-Lulea)\\-joins\\-PAOK\\-Mateco\\-Thessaloniki \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-08\\-19 \\|website\\=www.eurobasket.com}}\n\n\n### Openjobmetis Varese\n\n\nOn March 21, 2024, Gilmore signed with [Openjobmetis Varese](/wiki/Pallacanestro_Varese \"Pallacanestro Varese\") of the [Lega Basket Serie A](/wiki/Lega_Basket_Serie_A \"Lega Basket Serie A\").{{Cite news \\|last\\=Maggi \\|first\\=Alessandro \\|date\\=2024\\-03\\-21 \\|title\\=Pallacanestro Varese officially signs Michael Gilmore \\- Sportando \\|url\\=https://sportando.basketball/en/pallacanestro\\-varese\\-officially\\-signs\\-michael\\-gilmore/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-03\\-21 \\|work\\=Sportando \\|language\\=en\\-US}}\n\n\n### Büyükçekmece Basketbol\n\n\nOn October 3, 2024, he signed with [ONVO Büyükçekmece](/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C3%A7ekmece_Basketbol \"Büyükçekmece Basketbol\") of the [Basketbol Süper Ligi](/wiki/Basketbol_S%C3%BCper_Ligi \"Basketbol Süper Ligi\") (BSL).{{Cite tweet \\|user\\=BuyukcekmeceBK \\|number\\=1841783589706350675 \\|title\\=Ailemize Hoş Geldin Micheal Gilmore}}\n\n\n", "### Phoienix Hagen\n\n\nAfter going undrafted in the [2019 NBA draft](/wiki/2019_NBA_draft \"2019 NBA draft\"), Gilmore joined [Phoenix Hagen](/wiki/Phoenix_Hagen \"Phoenix Hagen\") of the [ProA](/wiki/ProA \"ProA\").{{Cite web \\|date\\=2019\\-07\\-31 \\|title\\=Ex\\-VCU forward Michael Gilmore inks contract with Phoenix Hagen \\|url\\=https://www.wric.com/sports/vcus\\-gilmore\\-inks\\-contract\\-with\\-phoenix\\-hagen/ \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-08\\-19 \\|website\\=WRIC ABC 8News \\|language\\=en\\-US}}\n\n\n", "### Ostende\n\n\nOn December 30\\. 2020, Gilmore joined [Oostende](/wiki/BC_Oostende \"BC Oostende\") of the [Belgian League](/wiki/Pro_Basketball_League \"Pro Basketball League\"){{Cite web \\|date\\=2020\\-12\\-30 \\|title\\=Michael Gilmore signs with Oostende \\|url\\=https://thisisbasketball.world/michael\\-gilmore\\-signs\\-with\\-oostende/ \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-08\\-19 \\|website\\=This Is Basketball \\|language\\=en\\-US}}\n\n\n", "### NBA G League and Mexico\n\n\nAfter some brief stints with [Wisconsin Herd](/wiki/Wisconsin_Herd \"Wisconsin Herd\") and [Raptors 905](/wiki/Raptors_905 \"Raptors 905\"), Gilmore joined [Rayos de Hermosillo](/wiki/Rayos_de_Hermosillo \"Rayos de Hermosillo\") in Mexico.{{Cite web \\|title\\=Michael Gilmore joins Hermosillo \\|url\\=https://www.eurobasket.com/Belgium/news/747016/Michael\\-Gilmore\\-joins\\-Hermosillo \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-08\\-19 \\|website\\=www.eurobasket.com}}\n\n\n", "### Lulea\n\n\nFor the 2022–2023 season, Gilmore joined [Luleå](/wiki/BC_Lule%C3%A5 \"BC Luleå\") of the [Basketligan](/wiki/Basketligan \"Basketligan\"). He went on to average 18\\.1 points, 8\\.8 rebounds and 1\\.6 assists per game.{{Cite web \\|title\\=MICHAEL GILMORE SWEDISH BASKETBALL FEDERATION PLAYER PROFILE\\|url\\=https://hosted.dcd.shared.geniussports.com/SBF/en/competition/34040/person/1904502/profile? \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-08\\-19 \\|website\\=hosted.dcd.shared.geniussports.com}}\n\n\n", "### PAOK Thessaloniki\n\n\nOn August 14, 2023, he signed a one\\-year contract with [PAOK Thessaloniki](/wiki/PAOK_Thessaloniki_B.C. \"PAOK Thessaloniki B.C.\") of the [Greek Basket League](/wiki/Greek_Basket_League \"Greek Basket League\").{{Cite web \\|title\\=Michael Gilmore (ex BC Lulea) joins PAOK Mateco Thessaloniki \\|url\\=https://www.eurobasket.com/Greece/news/817653/Michael\\-Gilmore\\-(ex\\-BC\\-Lulea)\\-joins\\-PAOK\\-Mateco\\-Thessaloniki \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-08\\-19 \\|website\\=www.eurobasket.com}}\n\n\n", "### Openjobmetis Varese\n\n\nOn March 21, 2024, Gilmore signed with [Openjobmetis Varese](/wiki/Pallacanestro_Varese \"Pallacanestro Varese\") of the [Lega Basket Serie A](/wiki/Lega_Basket_Serie_A \"Lega Basket Serie A\").{{Cite news \\|last\\=Maggi \\|first\\=Alessandro \\|date\\=2024\\-03\\-21 \\|title\\=Pallacanestro Varese officially signs Michael Gilmore \\- Sportando \\|url\\=https://sportando.basketball/en/pallacanestro\\-varese\\-officially\\-signs\\-michael\\-gilmore/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-03\\-21 \\|work\\=Sportando \\|language\\=en\\-US}}\n\n\n", "### Büyükçekmece Basketbol\n\n\nOn October 3, 2024, he signed with [ONVO Büyükçekmece](/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C3%A7ekmece_Basketbol \"Büyükçekmece Basketbol\") of the [Basketbol Süper Ligi](/wiki/Basketbol_S%C3%BCper_Ligi \"Basketbol Süper Ligi\") (BSL).{{Cite tweet \\|user\\=BuyukcekmeceBK \\|number\\=1841783589706350675 \\|title\\=Ailemize Hoş Geldin Micheal Gilmore}}\n\n\n", "National team career\n--------------------\n\n\nGilmore is a member of the senior [Belgium men's national basketball team](/wiki/Belgium_men%27s_national_basketball_team \"Belgium men's national basketball team\"). His mother was born in Belgium, so he gained Belgium chitizenship, and played for the men's team under coach [Dario Gjergja](/wiki/Dario_Gjergja \"Dario Gjergja\").{{Cite web \\|last\\=Chorozoglou \\|first\\=Panagiotis \\|title\\=Όλα όσα πρέπει να ξέρετε για τον Michael Gilmore… \\|url\\=https://www.paokbc.gr/el/nea/special/2333\\-michael\\-gilmore \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-08\\-19 \\|website\\=PAOK BC}}\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{Reflist\\|2}}\n\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n\n* [VCU Rams bio](https://vcuathletics.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/michael-gilmore/831)\n* [RealGM profile](https://basketball.realgm.com/player/Michael-Gilmore/Summary/80389)\n\n{{Büyükçekmece Basketbol current roster}}\n\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Gilmore, Michael}}\n[Category:1995 births](/wiki/Category:1995_births \"1995 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:21st\\-century American sportsmen](/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_sportsmen \"21st-century American sportsmen\")\n[Category:American expatriate basketball people in Belgium](/wiki/Category:American_expatriate_basketball_people_in_Belgium \"American expatriate basketball people in Belgium\")\n[Category:American expatriate basketball people in Canada](/wiki/Category:American_expatriate_basketball_people_in_Canada \"American expatriate basketball people in Canada\")\n[Category:American expatriate basketball people in Germany](/wiki/Category:American_expatriate_basketball_people_in_Germany \"American expatriate basketball people in Germany\")\n[Category:American expatriate basketball people in Greece](/wiki/Category:American_expatriate_basketball_people_in_Greece \"American expatriate basketball people in Greece\")\n[Category:American expatriate basketball people in Mexico](/wiki/Category:American_expatriate_basketball_people_in_Mexico \"American expatriate basketball people in Mexico\")\n[Category:American men's basketball players](/wiki/Category:American_men%27s_basketball_players \"American men's basketball players\")\n[Category:Basketball players from Florida](/wiki/Category:Basketball_players_from_Florida \"Basketball players from Florida\")\n[Category:BC Luleå players](/wiki/Category:BC_Lule%C3%A5_players \"BC Luleå players\")\n[Category:Büyükçekmece Basketbol players](/wiki/Category:B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C3%A7ekmece_Basketbol_players \"Büyükçekmece Basketbol players\")\n[Category:Florida Gulf Coast Eagles men's basketball players](/wiki/Category:Florida_Gulf_Coast_Eagles_men%27s_basketball_players \"Florida Gulf Coast Eagles men's basketball players\")\n[Category:Liaoning Flying Leopards players](/wiki/Category:Liaoning_Flying_Leopards_players \"Liaoning Flying Leopards players\")\n[Category:P.A.O.K. BC players](/wiki/Category:P.A.O.K._BC_players \"P.A.O.K. BC players\")\n[Category:Pallacanestro Varese players](/wiki/Category:Pallacanestro_Varese_players \"Pallacanestro Varese players\")\n[Category:Power forwards](/wiki/Category:Power_forwards \"Power forwards\")\n[Category:Raptors 905 players](/wiki/Category:Raptors_905_players \"Raptors 905 players\")\n[Category:Rayos de Hermosillo players](/wiki/Category:Rayos_de_Hermosillo_players \"Rayos de Hermosillo players\")\n[Category:VCU Rams men's basketball players](/wiki/Category:VCU_Rams_men%27s_basketball_players \"VCU Rams men's basketball players\")\n[Category:Wisconsin Herd players](/wiki/Category:Wisconsin_Herd_players \"Wisconsin Herd players\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 211905 ], "name": [ "Bruce1ee" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Location", "History", "Description", "Outstanding buildings", "Gallery", "References", "See also", "Bibliography", "Related articles" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3 ], "content": [ "{{Short description\\|Medieval street in Pontevedra, Spain}}\n{{Use dmy dates\\|date\\=August 2023}}\n{{Infobox street\n\\| name \\= Real Street\n\\| native\\_name \\= {{native name\\|es\\|Calle Real}}\n\\| namesake \\= \n\\| image \\= Pontevedra\\-Fuente de los tornos (13639381455\\).jpg\n\\| image\\_size \\= 225\n\\| caption \\= The Tornos fountain in the middle of the street \n\\| postal\\_code \\= 36002\n\\| image\\_map \\= {{Maplink\\|frame\\=yes\\|plain\\=y\\|frame\\-width\\=255\\|frame\\-height\\=255\\|zoom\\=18\\|frame\\-lat\\=42\\.433083\\|frame\\-long\\=\\-8\\.645194\\|type\\=shape\\-inverse\\|stroke\\-width\\=1\\|stroke\\-color\\=\\#333333\\|id\\=Q121300026\\|title\\=Calle Real}}\n\\| location \\= \\[\\[Pontevedra]], Spain\n\\| maint \\= Pontevedra City Council\n\\| map\\_type \\= \n\\| map\\_caption \\= \n\\| coordinates \\= {{coord\\|42\\.433083\\|\\-8\\.645194}}\n\\| designer \\=\n\\| completion\\_date \\= \n\\| type \\= \\[\\[street]]\n}}\n\n\n**Calle Real** (Galician: *Rúa Real*, or \"Royal Street\" in English) is a street in the [Spanish](/wiki/Spain \"Spain\") city of [Pontevedra](/wiki/Pontevedra \"Pontevedra\"), located in the [city's historic centre](/wiki/Old_Town_of_Pontevedra \"Old Town of Pontevedra\").\n\n\n", "Location\n--------\n\n\nReal Street runs north–south, between the Celso García de la Riega square, close to the [Burgo bridge](/wiki/Burgo_Bridge \"Burgo Bridge\"), and the [Curros Enríquez square](/wiki/Plaza_de_Curros_Enr%C3%ADquez \"Plaza de Curros Enríquez\").{{Sfn\\|Aganzo\\|2010\\|p\\=82}}\n\n\n", "History\n-------\n\n\nThe street's origins lie in the line of the ancient Roman road XIX on [Antonine Itinerary](/wiki/Antonine_Itinerary \"Antonine Itinerary\"), the remains of which can be found beneath the current pavement. Centuries later, in the Middle Ages, the street became a passageway on the [Portuguese Way](/wiki/Portuguese_Way \"Portuguese Way\"), when pilgrimages began.{{Cite web \\|date\\=25 September 2004 \\|title\\=Un recorrido a pie por la historia de una urbe ligada al Camino \\|url\\=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/pontevedra/2004/09/25/recorrido\\-pie\\-historia\\-urbe\\-ligada\\-camino/0003\\_3056368\\.htm \\|website\\=\\[\\[La Voz de Galicia]] \\|language\\=es}}{{Cite web \\|date\\=30 April 2002 \\|title\\=Luz verde para armonizar la rúa Real con el camino portugués \\|url\\=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/pontevedra/2002/04/30/luz\\-verde\\-armonizar\\-rua\\-real\\-camino\\-portugues/0003\\_1068409\\.htm \\|website\\=\\[\\[La Voz de Galicia]] \\|language\\=es}}\n\n\nFrom 1397 and over the following centuries, the street was known as Rúa do Rego (Street of the Gutter), due to the fact that it collected an abundance of water in a central channel, including that which flowed from the site of the Tornos fountain.{{Sfn\\|Juega Puig\\|2000\\|p\\=106}} In 1840, it was already called Real Street. In 1843, it was known as Padilla Street.{{Sfn\\|Juega Puig\\|2000\\|p\\=106}} It was one of the first streets in Pontevedra to be paved between the 1850s and 1860s,{{Sfn\\|Fortes Bouzán\\|2011\\|p\\=387}} and in 1872 the Tornos pyramid fountain was installed in the middle of the street.{{Cite web \\|date\\=14 May 2022 \\|title\\=Interrogantes al marquesado de los Arandas. Memorando civitatem duo pontes. \\|url\\=https://www.pontevedraviva.com/opinion/7450/pedro\\-lorenzo\\-macias\\-interrogantes\\-marquesado\\-arandas\\-memorando\\-civitatem\\-duo\\-pontes\\-/ \\|website\\=\\[\\[Pontevedra Viva]] \\|language\\=es}}\n\n\nAt the beginning of the 20th century, Real Street was one of the city's main streets, due to its high footfall, as it was an obligatory stop on the way north out of the city, and due to its commercial life and numerous shops.{{Sfn\\|Nieto González\\|1980\\|p\\=30}} In 1931, it was renamed Pi y Margall Street, before reverting to its traditional name.{{Sfn\\|Juega Puig\\|2000\\|p\\=106}}\n\n\n", "Description\n-----------\n\n\nThis is a 200\\-metre\\-long paved pedestrian street that slopes down to the north in the heart of [Pontevedra's Old Town](/wiki/Old_Town_of_Pontevedra \"Old Town of Pontevedra\"), linking the Celso García de la Riega square, via the east side of the [Teucer square](/wiki/Plaza_de_Teucro \"Plaza de Teucro\"), to the [Curros Enríquez square](/wiki/Plaza_de_Curros_Enr%C3%ADquez \"Plaza de Curros Enríquez\"). Its average width is 3\\.70 metres.\n\n\nThe centre of the pavement of Real Street is marked by a line of small blue lights that indicate the route of the [Portuguese Way](/wiki/Portuguese_Way \"Portuguese Way\") to Santiago de Compostela.{{Sfn\\|Aganzo\\|2010\\|p\\=67}} In the centre of the street is the **Tornos Fountain**. This neoclassical pyramid\\-shaped fountain was built in granite in 1872\\. It replaced another fountain dating from the 16th century, which was shaped like a pear and ended in a pine cone.{{Sfn\\|Nieto González\\|1980\\|p\\=30}}\n\n\nOn the west side of the [Teucer square](/wiki/Plaza_de_Teucro \"Plaza de Teucro\"), opposite the Marquis of Aranda's Pazo, there is a monumental fountain built in 1970, built into the wall that surrounds the square and bridges the difference in level with Real street.\n\n\nReal Street is one of the busiest shopping streets in the historic centre of the city and a point of reference for traditional commerce. It is home to traditional establishments such as the Ferreteria Gallega (Galician hardware store), opened in 1947, the Cestigar wicker basket shop, the Casa Bravo leather goods shop, the Ultramarinos Diego Lores grocery shop (opened in the 1920s) and the Tres Rías tailor, opened in 1972\\.{{Cite web \\|date\\=5 February 2016 \\|title\\=Los mostradores que han visto crecer a la ciudad de Pontevedra \\|url\\=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/pontevedra/pontevedra/2016/02/05/mostradores\\-visto\\-crecer\\-ciudad\\-pontevedrael\\-cisne\\-farmacia\\-j\\-luis\\-dominguez\\-gomezferreteria\\-gallegaa\\-moda\\-dabaixodrogueria\\-modernacestigar/0003\\_201602P5C2991\\.htm \\|website\\=\\[\\[La Voz de Galicia]] \\|language\\=es}}{{Cite web \\|date\\=11 August 2023 \\|title\\=Ferretería Gallega, 76 años de historia en la calle Real \\|url\\=https://www.pontevedraviva.com/especial/96996/ferreteria\\-gallega\\-76\\-anos\\-historia\\-rua\\-real\\-pontevedra/ \\|website\\=\\[\\[Pontevedra Viva]] \\|language\\=es}}{{Cite web \\|date\\=27 February 2023 \\|title\\=Negocios... ¿en vías de extinción? \\|url\\=https://www.diariodepontevedra.es/articulo/pontevedra/negocios\\-vias\\-extincion/202302261739591242010\\.html \\|website\\=\\[\\[Diario de Pontevedra]] \\|language\\=es}}{{Cite web \\|date\\=26 May 2019 \\|title\\=Cuatro generaciones tras el mostrador \\|url\\=https://www.farodevigo.es/pontevedra/2019/05/26/cuatro\\-generaciones\\-mostrador\\-15683140\\.html \\|website\\=Faro \\|language\\=es}}{{Cite web \\|date\\=14 July 2019 \\|title\\=La resistencia comercial de Pontevedra; oficios vivos pese a todo \\|url\\=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/pontevedra/pontevedra/2019/07/14/resistencia\\-comercial\\-pontevedra\\-oficios\\-vivos\\-pese/0003\\_201907P14C2991\\.htm \\|website\\=\\[\\[La Voz de Galicia]] \\|language\\=es}} Other very popular shops eventually closed, such as the Ultramarinos El Cisne grocery shop (founded in March 1941 and closed in October 2021\\).{{Cite web \\|date\\=28 August 2022 \\|title\\=El casco histórico recupera la cifra de vecinos de hace una década y supera los 2\\.100 \"entremuros\" \\|url\\=https://www.farodevigo.es/pontevedra/2022/08/28/casco\\-historico\\-recupera\\-cifra\\-vecinos\\-73916374\\.html \\|website\\=Faro \\|language\\=es}}{{Cite web \\|date\\=11 September 2022 \\|title\\=Aquellos maravillosos locales con solera \\|url\\=https://www.diariodepontevedra.es/articulo/pontevedra/maravillosos\\-locales\\-solera/202209111911491217646\\.html \\|website\\=\\[\\[Diario de Pontevedra]] \\|language\\=es}}\n\n\nThe street is also home to iconic restaurants such as the Cre\\-Cottê creperie and a charming hotel, the Boa Vila, which opened in 2009\\.{{Cite web \\|date\\=8 August 2023 \\|title\\=A comida internacional triunfa en Pontevedra \\|url\\=https://www.diariodepontevedra.es/articulo/pontevedra/viaxe\\-sabores\\-boa\\-vila/202308081201151265749\\.html \\|website\\=\\[\\[Diario de Pontevedra]] \\|language\\=gl}}{{Cite web \\|date\\=3 November 2020 \\|title\\=Los 10 menús del día que más gustan de Pontevedra \\|url\\=https://www.elespanol.com/treintayseis/articulos/actualidad/10\\-opciones\\-para\\-comer\\-de\\-menu\\-del\\-dia\\-en\\-pontevedra \\|website\\=\\[\\[El Español]] \\|language\\=es}}{{Cite web \\|date\\=8 November 2009 \\|title\\=\"A pesar del mal momento el hotel con encanto tiene éxito\" \\|url\\=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/pontevedra/2009/11/08/pesar\\-mal\\-momento\\-hotel\\-encanto\\-exito/0003\\_8092514\\.htm \\|website\\=\\[\\[La Voz de Galicia]] \\|language\\=es}}\n\n\n", "Outstanding buildings\n---------------------\n\n\nAt numbers 1 and 3 of the Real street, what remains of the former 17th\\-century **Counts of San Román Pazo**, which was the largest palace in the city and whose main façade overlooked the [Curros Enríquez square](/wiki/Plaza_de_Curros_Enr%C3%ADquez \"Plaza de Curros Enríquez\"), forms part of the present\\-day houses.\n\n\nAt number 10, opposite the [Teucer square](/wiki/Plaza_de_Teucro \"Plaza de Teucro\"), is the **Marquis of Aranda's Pazo** (mayor of the [Kingdom of Galicia](/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia \"Kingdom of Galicia\")).{{Cite web \\|date\\=9 September 2018 \\|title\\=El pazo de los marqueses de Aranda \\|url\\=https://www.diariodepontevedra.es/blog/milagros\\-bara/pazo\\-marqueses\\-aranda/20180909165233999476\\.html \\|website\\=\\[\\[Diario de Pontevedra]] \\|language\\=es}} It dates from the early 18th century and has a crenellated tower (originally there were two crenellated towers at either end) and a coat of arms on its large façade with the only figures of two tenants on either side in a city coat of arms.{{Sfn\\|Fontoira Surís\\|2009\\|p\\=284}}\n[right\\|thumb\\|200x200px\\|Marquis of Aranda [Pazo](/wiki/Pazo \"Pazo\")](/wiki/File:Pontevedra_Capital_Palacio_de_Aranda_y_Guimarey.jpg \"Pontevedra Capital Palacio de Aranda y Guimarey.jpg\") \nAt number 28, is the former **mansion of the Dukes of Oleiros**. Dating from the 12th century, it is the third oldest building in the town. It belonged to the Dukes of Oleiros and then to the Castiñeira family. The ground floor was used as a [wine cellar](/wiki/Wine_cellar \"Wine cellar\") and servants' quarters, and also housed the former [stables](/wiki/Stable \"Stable\"). It still has the railings that separated it from the courtyard, from which light was drawn as there was only one window. The [chapel](/wiki/Chapel \"Chapel\") was located on the first floor and the noble family's living quarters on the second floor. Today, the ground floor houses the Cre\\-Cottê [creperie](/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe \"Crêpe\").{{Cite web \\|date\\=19 August 2017 \\|title\\=\"Como\" en el siglo pasado \\|url\\=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/yes/2017/08/19/siglo\\-pasado/0003\\_201708SY19P28991\\.htm \\|website\\=\\[\\[La Voz de Galicia]] \\|language\\=es}}\n\n\nAt number 30 is the **Ozores House**, which originally belonged to the son of Pedro Barbeito y Padrón, of the noble Barbeito family. It is Baroque in architecture, with two balconies on the first floor, but Renaissance in origin. Its façade is decorated with ten busts or heads, just like the [House of the Heads](/wiki/Casa_de_las_Caras_%28Pontevedra%29 \"Casa de las Caras (Pontevedra)\") of the same noble family, located in the Estrella square, next to the [Herrería square](/wiki/Plaza_de_la_Herrer%C3%ADa \"Plaza de la Herrería\").{{Sfn\\|Nieto González\\|1980\\|p\\=30}} Between the two balconies, it features a 17th\\-century [coat of arms](/wiki/Coat_of_arms \"Coat of arms\") with [mantling](/wiki/Mantling \"Mantling\"), helmet and plume. Nine lineages are represented: Barbeito (castle from which a dog emerges), Padrón (large column or stone and two scallops), Vega de León (tower), Falcón (arm holding a falcon), Montenegro (M with crown), Cru (tree and two lambs), Navarro or Lera (pieces like bells in a row), Mariño (three waves surmounted by a scallop) and Salazar (thirteen stars).{{Sfn\\|Messia de la Cerda y Pita\\|1989\\|p\\=236\\-238}} On the ground floor of the house is the famous hardware store Ferretería Gallega.\n\n\nAt the end of the lower part of the street, on the corner of the Celso García de la Riega square and close to the [Burgo bridge](/wiki/Burgo_Bridge \"Burgo Bridge\"), stands the [Old Mail House](/wiki/Casa_del_Correo_Viejo \"Casa del Correo Viejo\"), of Gothic origin, distinguished by its main façade with a basket\\-arched entrance, an [alfiz](/wiki/Alfiz \"Alfiz\") along the façade and a coat of arms bearing the arms of the Ibaizábal, Villegas, Aldao and Salazar families, and another smaller square coat of arms on the side façade on the Real street, bearing the coat of arms of the Murga family. This is one of the oldest houses in the city, having belonged to the Ibaizábal and Murga families. The house was used as an office for mail delivery in Pontevedra.{{Sfn\\|Fontoira Surís\\|2009\\|p\\=221}}{{Sfn\\|Riveiro Tobío\\|2008\\|p\\=24}}\n\n\n", "Gallery\n-------\n\n\n\nFile: Calle Real Pontevedra Capital.jpg\\|Real Street\nFile: Palacete de los Duques de Oleiros en Pontevedra capital.jpg\\|Mansion of the Dukes of Oleiros\nFile: Fonte dos tornos (16211669862\\).jpg\\|Tornos fountain\nFile: Pontevedra Capital Pazo de los Barbeito y Padrón.jpg\\|Ozores House\nFile: Pontevedra\\-Rúa Real, fuente y Plaza del Teucro (10079993223\\).jpg\\|Monumental fountain \nFile: Pontevedra Capital Escudo Palacio de Aranda y Guimarey.jpg\\| Coat of arms with tenants of the Marquis of Aranda's manor house.\nFile: Pontevedra Capital Casa correo viejo, Escudo de la fachada lateral.jpg\\|Coat of Arms of the \\[\\[Casa del Correo Viejo\\|Old Mail House]] on Real Street\nFile:Escudo heraldico \\- panoramio (120\\).jpg\\| Coat of Arms of the Ozores House\nFile:Pontevedra capital Pazo de los Barbeito y Padrón, caras en la fachada.jpg\\| Renaissance busts with heads in the Ozores House\nFile:Calle Real restos pazo Condes de San Roman Pontevedra capital.jpg\\|Remains of the manor house of the Counts of San Román\n \n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{Reflist}}\n\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n\n{{commons category\\|Rúa Real, Pontevedra}}\n\n\n### Bibliography\n\n\n* {{Cite book \\|last\\=Aganzo \\|first\\=Carlos \\|title\\=Pontevedra. Ciudades con encanto \\|publisher\\=El País\\-Aguilar \\|year\\=2010 \\|isbn\\=978\\-8403509344 \\|location\\=Madrid \\|page\\=67; 82 \\|language\\=es}}\n* {{Cite book \\|last\\=Fontoira Surís \\|first\\=Rafael \\|title\\=Pontevedra monumental \\|publisher\\=Diputación de Pontevedra \\|year\\=2009 \\|isbn\\=9788484573272 \\|location\\=Pontevedra \\|page\\=221; 284 \\|language\\=gl}}\n* {{Cite book \\|last\\=Fortes Bouzán \\|first\\=Xosé \\|title\\=Pontevedra. Burgo, villa, capital \\|publisher\\=Giverny \\|year\\=2011 \\|isbn\\=978\\-84\\-939449\\-1\\-9 \\|location\\=Brión (A Coruña) \\|page\\=387 \\|language\\=es}}\n* {{Cite book \\|last\\=Juega Puig \\|first\\=Juan \\|title\\=As rúas de Pontevedra \\|publisher\\=Diputación de Pontevedra \\|year\\=2000 \\|isbn\\=84\\-8457\\-044\\-4 \\|location\\=Pontevedra \\|page\\=106 \\|language\\=gl}}\n* {{Cite book \\|last\\=Messia de la Cerda y Pita \\|first\\=Luis F. \\|title\\=Heráldica, escudos de armas labrados en piedra existentes en la zona de Pontevedra \\|publisher\\=Diputación de Pontevedra \\|year\\=1989 \\|isbn\\=848684522X \\|location\\=Pontevedra \\|pages\\=236–238 \\|language\\=es}}\n* {{Cite book \\|last\\=Nieto González \\|first\\=Remigio \\|title\\=Pontevedra. Guía monumental ilustrada \\|publisher\\=Asociación de comerciantes de la calle Manuel Quiroga \\|year\\=1980 \\|isbn\\= \\|location\\=Pontevedra \\|page\\=30 \\|language\\=es}}\n* {{Cite book \\|last\\=Riveiro Tobío \\|first\\=Elvira \\|title\\=Descubrir Pontevedra \\|publisher\\=Edicións do Cumio \\|year\\=2008 \\|isbn\\=9788482890852 \\|location\\=Pontevedra \\|page\\=224 \\|language\\=es}}\n\n### Related articles\n\n\n* [Old Town of Pontevedra](/wiki/Old_Town_of_Pontevedra \"Old Town of Pontevedra\")\n* [Teucer square](/wiki/Plaza_de_Teucro \"Plaza de Teucro\")\n* [Curros Enríquez square](/wiki/Plaza_de_Curros_Enr%C3%ADquez \"Plaza de Curros Enríquez\")\n\n{{Pontevedra landmarks}}\n{{Subject bar\\|portal1\\=architecture\\|portal2\\= Spain}}\n\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Calle Real}}\n[Category:Streets in Pontevedra](/wiki/Category:Streets_in_Pontevedra \"Streets in Pontevedra\")\n\n", "### Bibliography\n\n\n* {{Cite book \\|last\\=Aganzo \\|first\\=Carlos \\|title\\=Pontevedra. Ciudades con encanto \\|publisher\\=El País\\-Aguilar \\|year\\=2010 \\|isbn\\=978\\-8403509344 \\|location\\=Madrid \\|page\\=67; 82 \\|language\\=es}}\n* {{Cite book \\|last\\=Fontoira Surís \\|first\\=Rafael \\|title\\=Pontevedra monumental \\|publisher\\=Diputación de Pontevedra \\|year\\=2009 \\|isbn\\=9788484573272 \\|location\\=Pontevedra \\|page\\=221; 284 \\|language\\=gl}}\n* {{Cite book \\|last\\=Fortes Bouzán \\|first\\=Xosé \\|title\\=Pontevedra. Burgo, villa, capital \\|publisher\\=Giverny \\|year\\=2011 \\|isbn\\=978\\-84\\-939449\\-1\\-9 \\|location\\=Brión (A Coruña) \\|page\\=387 \\|language\\=es}}\n* {{Cite book \\|last\\=Juega Puig \\|first\\=Juan \\|title\\=As rúas de Pontevedra \\|publisher\\=Diputación de Pontevedra \\|year\\=2000 \\|isbn\\=84\\-8457\\-044\\-4 \\|location\\=Pontevedra \\|page\\=106 \\|language\\=gl}}\n* {{Cite book \\|last\\=Messia de la Cerda y Pita \\|first\\=Luis F. \\|title\\=Heráldica, escudos de armas labrados en piedra existentes en la zona de Pontevedra \\|publisher\\=Diputación de Pontevedra \\|year\\=1989 \\|isbn\\=848684522X \\|location\\=Pontevedra \\|pages\\=236–238 \\|language\\=es}}\n* {{Cite book \\|last\\=Nieto González \\|first\\=Remigio \\|title\\=Pontevedra. Guía monumental ilustrada \\|publisher\\=Asociación de comerciantes de la calle Manuel Quiroga \\|year\\=1980 \\|isbn\\= \\|location\\=Pontevedra \\|page\\=30 \\|language\\=es}}\n* {{Cite book \\|last\\=Riveiro Tobío \\|first\\=Elvira \\|title\\=Descubrir Pontevedra \\|publisher\\=Edicións do Cumio \\|year\\=2008 \\|isbn\\=9788482890852 \\|location\\=Pontevedra \\|page\\=224 \\|language\\=es}}\n", "### Related articles\n\n\n* [Old Town of Pontevedra](/wiki/Old_Town_of_Pontevedra \"Old Town of Pontevedra\")\n* [Teucer square](/wiki/Plaza_de_Teucro \"Plaza de Teucro\")\n* [Curros Enríquez square](/wiki/Plaza_de_Curros_Enr%C3%ADquez \"Plaza de Curros Enríquez\")\n\n{{Pontevedra landmarks}}\n{{Subject bar\\|portal1\\=architecture\\|portal2\\= Spain}}\n\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Calle Real}}\n[Category:Streets in Pontevedra](/wiki/Category:Streets_in_Pontevedra \"Streets in Pontevedra\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 753665 ], "name": [ "Ser Amantio di Nicolao" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Short description\\|American football player (born 1953\\)}}\n{{Use mdy dates\\|date\\=June 2024}}\n* {{Infobox NFL biography\n\\| name \\= Jim Opperman\n\\| number \\= 54\n\\| position \\= \\[\\[Linebacker]]\n\\| birth\\_date \\= {{birth date and age\\|1953\\|12\\|18}}\n\\| birth\\_place \\= \\[\\[Waterbury, Connecticut]], U.S.\n\\| height\\_ft \\= 6\n\\| height\\_in \\= 2\n\\| weight\\_lbs \\= 220\n\\| high\\_school \\= \\[\\[Lakewood High School (Colorado)\\|Lakewood]]\n\\| college \\= \\[\\[Colorado State Rams football\\|Colorado State]]\n\\| undraftedyear \\= 1975\n\\| pastteams \\=\n\\* \\[\\[Philadelphia Eagles]] ({{NFL Year\\|1975}})\n\\| pfr \\= OppeJi20\n}}\n\n\n**James Jay Opperman** (born December 18, 1953\\) is a former [American football](/wiki/American_football \"American football\") [linebacker](/wiki/Linebacker \"Linebacker\") who played for the [Philadelphia Eagles](/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles \"Philadelphia Eagles\") of the [National Football League](/wiki/National_Football_League \"National Football League\") (NFL) in 1975\\. He played [college football](/wiki/College_football \"College football\") at [Colorado State University](/wiki/Colorado_State_University \"Colorado State University\").{{cite web\\|url\\=https://www.pro\\-football\\-reference.com/players/O/OppeJi20\\.htm \\|title\\=Jim Opperman Stats \\|publisher\\=Pro\\-Football\\-Reference.com \\|access\\-date\\=August 21, 2023}}{{cite web\\|url\\=https://www.nfl.com/players/jim\\-opperman/ \\|title\\=Jim Opperman, LB \\|work\\=Nfl.com \\|access\\-date\\=August 21, 2023}}\n\n\nOpperman played 10 games for the Philadelphia Eagles in the [1975 season](/wiki/1975_Philadelphia_Eagles_season \"1975 Philadelphia Eagles season\"), only making a single kick\\-off return for 15 yards.{{cite web \\| url\\=https://www.profootballarchives.com/1975nflphi.html \\| title\\=1975 Philadelphia Eagles (NFL) \\- Pro Football Archives }} He debuted on Sunday September 21 against the [New York Giants](/wiki/New_York_Giants \"New York Giants\") at home and played his last game against the [Dallas Cowboys](/wiki/Dallas_Cowboys \"Dallas Cowboys\") on Sunday November 23, 1975 at home.{{cite web \\| url\\=https://www.statmuse.com/nfl/player/jim\\-opperman\\-15611/game\\-log \\| title\\=Jim Opperman Game Log }} He was dropped from the playing squad in November.\n\n\nSince 1978, he has been a Colorado high school wrestling coach.{{cite web \\| url\\=https://sites.google.com/view/fairviewwrestling/coaches \\| title\\=Knights \\- Coaches }}\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Opperman, Jim}}\n[Category:1953 births](/wiki/Category:1953_births \"1953 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:American football linebackers](/wiki/Category:American_football_linebackers \"American football linebackers\")\n[Category:Philadelphia Eagles players](/wiki/Category:Philadelphia_Eagles_players \"Philadelphia Eagles players\")\n[Category:Colorado State Rams football players](/wiki/Category:Colorado_State_Rams_football_players \"Colorado State Rams football players\")\n[Category:Players of American football from Connecticut](/wiki/Category:Players_of_American_football_from_Connecticut \"Players of American football from Connecticut\")\n[Category:20th\\-century American sportsmen](/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_sportsmen \"20th-century American sportsmen\")\n\n \n\n{{linebacker\\-1950s\\-stub}}\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 45330940 ], "name": [ "Britfilm" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Premise", "Cast", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Infobox radio show\n\\| name \\= The Climate of Courage\n\\| image \\= \n\\| image\\_size \\= \n\\| alt \\= \n\\| caption \\= \n\\| other\\_names \\= \n\\| format \\= radio play\n\\| runtime \\= 60 mins\n\\| start\\_time \\= 8pm\n\\| end\\_time \\= 9pm\n\\| runtime\\_note \\= \n\\| country \\= Australia\n\\| language \\= English\n\\| home\\_station \\= 2UW\n\\| syndicates \\= \n\\| starring \\= \n\\| announcer \\= \n\\| creator \\= Jon Cleary (original novel)\n\\| writer \\= \\[\\[Richard Lane (writer)\\|Richard Lane]]\n\\| director \\= \n\\| producer \\= \n\\| executive\\_producer \\= \\[\\[Harry Dearth]]\n\\| editor \\= \n\\| senior\\_editor \\= \n\\| narrated \\= \n\\| record\\_location \\= \n\\| remote\\_location \\= \n\\| other\\_location \\= \n\\| first\\_aired \\= {{Start date\\|1956\\|09\\|12}}{{cite news \\|url\\=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news\\-article84385951 \\|title\\=Radio \\|newspaper\\=\\[\\[The Argus (Melbourne)]] \\|location\\=Victoria, Australia \\|date\\=12 September 1956 \\|accessdate\\=10 September 2023 \\|page\\=10 \\|via\\=National Library of Australia}}\n\\| audio\\_format \\= \n\\| open\\_theme \\= \n\\| other\\_theme \\= \n\\| end\\_theme \\= \n\\| sponsor \\= \n}}\n***The Climate of Courage*** is a 1956 Australian radio play adapted from the novel *[The Climate of Courage](/wiki/The_Climate_of_Courage \"The Climate of Courage\")* by [Jon Cleary](/wiki/Jon_Cleary \"Jon Cleary\").{{Citation\n \\| title\\=Radio Plays for Next Week – A. B. C. Commercial\n \\| journal\\=ABC Weekly\n \\|volume\\=18 \\|issue\\=36 \\|date\\=8 September 1956\n \\| location\\=Sydney\n \\| publisher\\=Australian Broadcasting Commission\n \\| url\\=http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj\\-1317684817\n \\| id\\=nla.obj\\-1317684817\n \\| access\\-date\\=10 September 2023\n \\| via\\=Trove\n}} It aired as part of *Harry Dearth's Playhouse*.{{cite news \\|url\\=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news\\-article84386113 \\|title\\=Advertising \\|newspaper\\=\\[\\[The Argus (Melbourne)]] \\|location\\=Victoria, Australia \\|date\\=12 September 1956 \\|accessdate\\=10 September 2023 \\|page\\=22 \\|via\\=National Library of Australia}}\n\n\nIt was broadcast again in 1962\\.{{cite news \\|url\\=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news\\-article131728746 \\|title\\=2CA On The Air! 2CA \\|newspaper\\=\\[\\[The Canberra Times]] \\|volume\\=36 \\|issue\\=10,289 \\|location\\=Australian Capital Territory, Australia \\|date\\=28 July 1962 \\|accessdate\\=28 December 2023 \\|page\\=21 \\|via\\=National Library of Australia}}\n\n\n", "Premise\n-------\n\n\nDiring World War Two an AIF platoon is cut off from its battalion following a fight with the Japanese. They have to trek through the jungle to the coast.\n\n\n", "Cast\n----\n\n\n* John Bushelle as Lieutenant Vern Radcliffe\n* [John Meillon](/wiki/John_Meillon \"John Meillon\") as Sergeant Jack Savanna\n* [Brian James](/wiki/Brian_James_%28actor%29 \"Brian James (actor)\") as Sergeant Greg Morley\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{reflist}}\n{{Jon Cleary}}\n\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Climate of Courage}}\n[Category:1956 Australian radio dramas](/wiki/Category:1956_Australian_radio_dramas \"1956 Australian radio dramas\")\n[Category:Australian radio dramas about World War Two](/wiki/Category:Australian_radio_dramas_about_World_War_Two \"Australian radio dramas about World War Two\")\n[Category:Australian radio dramas set in New Guinea](/wiki/Category:Australian_radio_dramas_set_in_New_Guinea \"Australian radio dramas set in New Guinea\")\n[Category:Works by Richard Lane](/wiki/Category:Works_by_Richard_Lane \"Works by Richard Lane\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 39191556 ], "name": [ "SimLibrarian" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Career", "Personal life", "Selected works", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Short description\\|American author}}\n**Cindy Woodsmall** is an American author of [Amish romance fiction](/wiki/Amish_romance \"Amish romance\").\n\n\n", "Career\n------\n\n\nWoodsmall's debut novel was *When the Heart Cries* (WaterBrook, 2006\\).{{Cite web \\|date\\= \\|title\\=When the Heart Cries by Cindy Woodsmall \\|url\\=https://www.publishersweekly.com/9781400072927 \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-08\\-25 \\|website\\=www.publishersweekly.com}} Two of her books, *When the Morning Comes* (WaterBrook, 2007\\) and *When the Soul Mends* (WaterBrook, 2008\\), were *[New York Times](/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Best_Seller_list \"The New York Times Best Seller list\")* bestsellers.{{Cite web \\|last\\=Wright \\|first\\=David \\|last2\\=Brown \\|first2\\=Ely \\|date\\=May 26, 2009 \\|title\\=Carrie Bradshaw \\-\\- in a Bonnet? \\|url\\=https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id\\=7676659\\&page\\=1 \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-08\\-25 \\|website\\=ABC News \\|language\\=en}}\n\n\nIn 2013, the [*Wall Street Journal*](/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal \"The Wall Street Journal\") reported that Woodsmall is one of the top three Amish fiction writers.{{Cite news \\|last\\=Weaver\\-Zercher \\|first\\=Valerie \\|date\\=2013\\-06\\-06 \\|title\\=Valerie Weaver\\-Zercher: Why Amish Romance Novels Are Hot \\|language\\=en\\-US \\|work\\=Wall Street Journal \\|url\\=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887324063304578525410241743412\\.html \\|url\\-access\\=registration \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-08\\-25 \\|issn\\=0099\\-9660}}\n\n\n*[Publishers Weekly](/wiki/Publishers_Weekly \"Publishers Weekly\")* gave a [starred review](/wiki/Starred_review \"Starred review\") to her book *The Englisch Daughter* (WaterBrook, 2020\\).{{Cite web \\|date\\= \\|title\\=The Englisch Daughter by Cindy Woodsmall, Erin Woodsmall \\|url\\=https://www.publishersweekly.com/9780735291027 \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-08\\-25 \\|website\\=www.publishersweekly.com}}\n\n\n", "Personal life\n-------------\n\n\nWoodsmall homeschooled her children. She lives with her husband in the [North Georgia Mountains](/wiki/North_Georgia_mountains \"North Georgia mountains\").{{Cite web \\|date\\=2011\\-08\\-04 \\|title\\=About Cindy \\- Website of NYT best\\-selling Amish fiction \\|url\\=https://www.cindywoodsmall.com/about\\-cindy/biography/ \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-08\\-25 \\|website\\=www.cindywoodsmall.com \\|language\\=en\\-US}}\n\n\n", "Selected works\n--------------\n\n\n* *When the Heart Cries*. WaterBrook, 2006\\.\n* *When the Morning Comes*. WaterBrook, 2007\\.\n* *When the Soul Mends*. WaterBrook, 2008\\.\n* *The Harvest of Grace*. Waterbrook, 2011\\.{{Cite web \\|last\\= \\|first\\= \\|title\\=The Harvest of Grace \\|url\\=https://www.libraryjournal.com/review/the\\-harvest\\-of\\-grace\\-an\\-adas\\-house\\-novel \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-08\\-25 \\|website\\=Library Journal}}\n* *A Season for Tending*. WaterBrook, 2012\\.{{Cite web \\|date\\= \\|title\\=A Season for Tending by Cindy Woodsmall \\|url\\=https://www.publishersweekly.com/9780307730022 \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-08\\-25 \\|website\\=www.publishersweekly.com}}\n* *The Scent of Cherry Blossoms*. WaterBrook, 2012\\.{{Cite web \\|last\\= \\|first\\= \\|title\\=The Scent of Cherry Blossoms \\|url\\=https://www.libraryjournal.com/review/the\\-scent\\-of\\-cherry\\-blossoms \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-08\\-25 \\|website\\=Library Journal}}\n* *The Winnowing Season*. WaterBrook, 2013\\.{{Cite web \\|last\\= \\|first\\= \\|title\\=The Winnowing Season \\|url\\=https://www.libraryjournal.com/review/the\\-winnowing\\-season \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-08\\-25 \\|website\\=Library Journal}}\n* *The Angel of Forest Hill: An Amish Christmas Romance*. WaterBrook, 2016\\.{{Cite web \\|date\\= \\|title\\=The Angel of Forest Hill: An Amish Christmas Romance by Cindy Woodsmall \\|url\\=https://www.publishersweekly.com/9781601427052 \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-08\\-25 \\|website\\=www.publishersweekly.com}}\n* *As the Tide Comes in*. WaterBrook, 2018\\.{{Cite web \\|date\\= \\|title\\=As the Tide Comes In by Cindy Woodsmall, Erin Woodsmall \\|url\\=https://www.publishersweekly.com/9780735291010 \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-08\\-25 \\|website\\=www.publishersweekly.com}}\n* *The Christmas Remedy: An Amish Christmas Romance*. WaterBrook, 2018\\.{{Cite web \\|date\\= \\|title\\=The Christmas Remedy: An Amish Christmas Romance by Cindy Woodsmall, Erin Woodsmall \\|url\\=https://www.publishersweekly.com/9780735291041 \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-08\\-25 \\|website\\=www.publishersweekly.com}}\n* *A Christmas Haven*. With Erin Woodsmall. WaterBrook, 2019\\.{{Cite web \\|date\\= \\|title\\=A Christmas Haven by Cindy Woodsmall, Erin Woodsmall \\|url\\=https://www.publishersweekly.com/9780525653295 \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-08\\-25 \\|website\\=www.publishersweekly.com}}\n* *The Englisch Daughter*. WaterBrook, 2020\\.\n* *Yesterday’s Gone*. With Erin Woodsmall. Tyndale, 2022\\.{{Cite web \\|date\\= \\|title\\=Yesterday’s Gone by Cindy Woodsmall, Erin Woodsmall \\|url\\=https://www.publishersweekly.com/9781496472564 \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-08\\-25 \\|website\\=www.publishersweekly.com}}\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n\n\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n\n* {{Official website\\|https://www.cindywoodsmall.com/}}\n* [Cindy Woodsmall](https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/117290.Cindy_Woodsmall) on [Goodreads](/wiki/Goodreads \"Goodreads\")\n\n{{authority control}} \n\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Woodsmall, Cindy}}\n[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Year of birth missing (living people)\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Place_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Place of birth missing (living people)\")\n[Category:21st\\-century American women writers](/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_women_writers \"21st-century American women writers\")\n[Category:American women novelists](/wiki/Category:American_women_novelists \"American women novelists\")\n[Category:American romantic fiction novelists](/wiki/Category:American_romantic_fiction_novelists \"American romantic fiction novelists\")\n[Category:Novelists from Georgia (U.S. state)](/wiki/Category:Novelists_from_Georgia_%28U.S._state%29 \"Novelists from Georgia (U.S. state)\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 41639836 ], "name": [ "Lancepark" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Early life", "Career", "Style of play", "Personal life", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Short description\\|Mauritian footballer (born 1999\\)}}\n**Julie Gopal** (born 10 April 2006\\) is a Mauritian [footballer](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\") who plays as a [midfielder](/wiki/Midfielder \"Midfielder\").\n\n\n", "Early life\n----------\n\n\nAs a youth player, Gopal joined the Racing Club football school in Mauritius, helping the team win the Port\\-Louis International Tournament.{{Cite web\\|url\\=https://www.5plus.mu/actualite/julie\\-gopal\\-le\\-rayon\\-de\\-soleil\\-du\\-football\\-feminin\\|title\\=JULIE GOPAL : LE RAYON DE SOLEIL DU FOOTBALL FÉMININ\\|publisher\\=5plus.mu\\|language\\=fr}}\n\n\n", "Career\n------\n\n\nGopal captained Mauritius internationally at youth level and helped the [Mauritius women's national football team](/wiki/Mauritius_women%27s_national_football_team \"Mauritius women's national football team\") win their first game in an international tournament, scoring the winning goal against [Pakistan](/wiki/Pakistan_women%27s_national_football_team \"Pakistan women's national football team\").{{Cite web\\|url\\=https://www.dw.com/en/julie\\-gopal\\-a\\-diamond\\-found\\-in\\-the\\-unlikeliest\\-place/a\\-65388066\\|title\\=Julie Gopal: A diamond found in the unlikeliest place\\|publisher\\=\\[\\[Deutsche Welle]]\\|first\\=Stefan\\|last\\=Nestler\\|date\\=20 April 2023\\|access\\-date\\=22 September 2023}}\n\n\n", "Style of play\n-------------\n\n\nGopal mainly operates as a midfielder.{{Cite web\\|url\\=https://www.lemauricien.com/le\\-mauricien/football\\-feminin\\-motiver\\-la\\-nouvelle\\-generation/351204/\\|title\\=Motiver la nouvelle génération\\|work\\=\\[\\[Le Mauricien]]\\|date\\=19 May 2020\\|access\\-date\\=22 September 2023\\|language\\=fr}}\n\n\n", "Personal life\n-------------\n\n\nGopal started playing football through her father and grandfather.{{Cite web\\|url\\=https://lexpress.mu/article/422127/julie\\-gopal\\-je\\-veux\\-que\\-mon\\-pays\\-ma\\-famille\\-et\\-mes\\-amis\\-soient\\-fiers\\-moi\\|title\\=Julie Gopal: «Je veux que mon pays, ma famille et mes amis soient fiers de moi»\\|work\\=\\[\\[L'Express (Mauritius)\\|L'Express]]\\|date\\=7 May 2023\\|access\\-date\\=22 September 2023\\|language\\=fr}}\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Gopal, Julie}}\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:1999 births](/wiki/Category:1999_births \"1999 births\")\n[Category:Mauritian women's footballers](/wiki/Category:Mauritian_women%27s_footballers \"Mauritian women's footballers\")\n[Category:Mauritius women's international footballers](/wiki/Category:Mauritius_women%27s_international_footballers \"Mauritius women's international footballers\")\n[Category:Women's association football midfielders](/wiki/Category:Women%27s_association_football_midfielders \"Women's association football midfielders\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 7098284 ], "name": [ "Tassedethe" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Biography", "See also", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Infobox officeholder\n\\| name \\= Luigi Iovino\n\\| office \\= Secretary of the \\[\\[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)\\|Chamber of Deputies]]\n\\| image \\= Luigi Iovino daticamera 2018\\.jpg\n\\| office1 \\= \\[\\[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)\\|Deputy of the Italian Republic]]\n\\| term\\_start \\= October 2, 2019\n\\| term\\_end \\= October 12, 2022\n\\| termend1 \\= October 12, 2022\n\\| termstart1 \\= March 23, 2018\n\\| president \\= \\[\\[Roberto Fico]]\n\\| birth\\_date \\= {{birth date and age\\|1993\\|01\\|14}}\n\\| birth\\_place \\= \\[\\[Naples]], \\[\\[Italy]]\n}}{{Short description\\|Italian politician}}\n\n \n\n**Luigi Iovino** (January 14, 1993, [Naples](/wiki/Naples \"Naples\"), [Italy](/wiki/Italy \"Italy\")) is an [Italian politician](/wiki/Italian_politician \"Italian politician\"), a member of the Italian [Chamber of Deputies](/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_%28Italy%29 \"Chamber of Deputies (Italy)\") in the [XVIII legislature](/wiki/Legislature_XVIII_of_Italy \"Legislature XVIII of Italy\") of the Italian Republic. He served as the Secretary of the Presidency Office of the Chamber of Deputies from October 2, 2019, to October 12, 2022, making him the youngest in the [history of the Italian Republic](/wiki/History_of_the_Italian_Republic \"History of the Italian Republic\").{{Cite web \\|title\\=XVIII Legislatura \\- Deputati e Organi \\- Scheda deputato \\- IOVINO Luigi \\|url\\=https://www.camera.it/leg18/29?tipoAttivita\\=\\&tipoVisAtt\\=\\&shadow\\_deputato\\=307208\\&lettera\\=\\&idLegislatura\\=18\\&tipoPersona\\= \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-09\\-20 \\|website\\=www.camera.it \\|language\\=it}}\n\n\n", "Biography\n---------\n\n\nIn 2015, he ran for the [University of Salerno](/wiki/University_of_Salerno \"University of Salerno\") Student Council, where he was elected and later also became the Vice President of the University Student Council. Subsequently, he joined the [Five Star Movement](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\"), thanks to his father, who had already informed him in 2013 that [Beppe Grillo](/wiki/Beppe_Grillo \"Beppe Grillo\") was looking for list representatives. In the same year, he ran for the municipal elections in Campania as the mayor of San Paolo Bel Sito with the Five Star Movement.{{Cite web \\|title\\=Comune di San Paolo Bel Sito \\- Campania \\- Elezioni Comunali \\- 31 maggio 2015 \\|url\\=http://www.repubblica.it/static/speciale/2015/elezioni/comunali/san\\_paolo\\_bel\\_sito.html \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-09\\-20 \\|website\\=la Repubblica.it \\|language\\=it}}\n\n\nHe won the internal primaries within the Five Star Movement and was nominated on the M5S list for the [political elections in March 2018\\. He was elected as a Deputy in the](/wiki/Legislature_XVIII_of_Italy \"Legislature XVIII of Italy\") XVIII legislature of the Italian Republic with the Five Star Movement and is one of the youngest parliamentarians of the legislature, having just turned 25 in time for the candidacy.{{Cite web \\|date\\=2018\\-03\\-23 \\|title\\=Luigi Iovino, il più giovane deputato che arriva a Montecitorio con la Panda \\|url\\=https://napoli.repubblica.it/cronaca/2018/03/23/foto/il\\_deputato\\_piu\\_giovane\\_arriva\\_a\\_montecitorio\\_con\\_la\\_panda\\-192044768/1/ \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-09\\-20 \\|website\\=la Repubblica \\|language\\=it}}{{Cite web \\|date\\=2018\\-03\\-24 \\|title\\=Iovino, il baby deputato napoletano che arriva alla Camera con la sua vecchia Panda \\|url\\=https://www.ilmattino.it/primopiano/politica/luigi\\_iovino\\_deputato\\_fiat\\_panda\\_napoli\\_24\\_marzo\\_2018\\-3626984\\.html \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-09\\-20 \\|website\\=www.ilmattino.it \\|language\\=it}}\n\n\nOn October 2, 2019, he was elected as the Secretary of the Presidency Office of the Chamber of Deputies with 243 votes out of 268 during the proceedings in the Chamber. He became the youngest Secretary of the Presidency of the Chamber of Deputies in the [history of the Italian Republic](/wiki/History_of_the_Italian_Republic \"History of the Italian Republic\").\n\n\nIn 2020, he ran for and was elected as the Regional Facilitator in [Campania](/wiki/Campania \"Campania\") for Internal Relations within the Five Star Movement, receiving the highest number of votes nationally with 969 preferences.{{Cite web \\|last\\=Tardivo \\|first\\=Isidoro Alberto \\|date\\=2020\\-01\\-24 \\|title\\=Area Nolana \\- Luigi Iovino eletto facilitatore M5S per la Campania \\|url\\=https://videonola.tv/area\\-nolana\\-luigi\\-iovino\\-eletto\\-facilitatore\\-per\\-la\\-campania/ \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-09\\-20 \\|website\\=Videonola \\- Canale 94 DTT Campania \\|language\\=it\\-IT}}{{Cite web \\|title\\=Facilitatori regionali.pdf \\|url\\=https://drive.google.com/file/d/15BFIArCqonNStODf36mr9U08GegGijss/view?usp\\=embed\\_facebook\\&usp\\=embed\\_facebook \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-09\\-20 \\|website\\=Google Docs}}\n\n\nConsidered one of [Luigi Di Maio's](/wiki/Luigi_Di_Maio \"Luigi Di Maio\") closest associates, on June 21, 2022, he followed Di Maio in his split from the Five Star Movement, as a result of disagreements between Di Maio and the President of the M5S, [Giuseppe Conte](/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte \"Giuseppe Conte\"), to join [Together for the Future](/wiki/Together_for_the_Future \"Together for the Future\") (Ipf).{{Cite web \\|last\\=Buzzi \\|first\\=Claudio Bozza e Emanuele \\|date\\=2022\\-06\\-22 \\|title\\=Scissione M5S, chi sono i 62 parlamentari che hanno seguito Di Maio. La Lega diventa primo partito: i nuovi equilibri in Parlamento \\|url\\=https://www.corriere.it/politica/22\\_giugno\\_22/m5s\\-maio\\-lega\\-primo\\-partito\\-5ad23df0\\-f1a1\\-11ec\\-82b6\\-14b9a59f244e.shtml \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-09\\-20 \\|website\\=Corriere della Sera \\|language\\=it\\-IT}}\n\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n\n* [List of members of the Italian Chamber of Deputies, 2018–2022](/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Italian_Chamber_of_Deputies%2C_2018%E2%80%932022 \"List of members of the Italian Chamber of Deputies, 2018–2022\")\n* [Legislature XVIII of Italy](/wiki/Legislature_XVIII_of_Italy \"Legislature XVIII of Italy\")\n* [Five Star Movement](/wiki/Five_Star_Movement \"Five Star Movement\")\n* [Together for the Future](/wiki/Together_for_the_Future \"Together for the Future\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n\n\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n\n* [Luigi Iovino](https://storia.camera.it/deputato/luigi-iovino-19930114), at *history.camera.it*, [Chamber of Deputies](/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_%28Italy%29 \"Chamber of Deputies (Italy)\").\n* [Luigi Iovino](https://politici.openpolis.it/politico/926005), on *Openpolis*, Openpolis Association.\n* [Recordings by Luigi Iovino](https://www.radioradicale.it/soggetti/229244/luigi-iovino), on *RadioRadicale.it*, [Radio Radicale](/wiki/Radio_Radicale \"Radio Radicale\").\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Iovino, Luigi}}\n[Category:21st\\-century Italian politicians](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Italian_politicians \"21st-century Italian politicians\")\n[Category:1993 births](/wiki/Category:1993_births \"1993 births\")\n[Category:Deputies of Legislature XVIII of Italy](/wiki/Category:Deputies_of_Legislature_XVIII_of_Italy \"Deputies of Legislature XVIII of Italy\")\n[Category:Five Star Movement politicians](/wiki/Category:Five_Star_Movement_politicians \"Five Star Movement politicians\")\n[Category:University of Salerno alumni](/wiki/Category:University_of_Salerno_alumni \"University of Salerno alumni\")\n[Category:Together for the Future politicians](/wiki/Category:Together_for_the_Future_politicians \"Together for the Future politicians\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 7903804 ], "name": [ "Citation bot" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Synopsis", "Cast", "Production", "Filming", "Music", "Release", "Theatrical", "Reception", "Critical reception", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Short description\\|2023 Indian Malayalam comedy film}}\n{{Use dmy dates\\|date\\=September 2023}}\n* + - * + - * + - {{Infobox film\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\| name \\= Theeppori Benny\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\| image \\= Theeppori\\_Benny\\_First\\_Look\\_Poster.jpg\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\| caption \\= Poster\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\| director \\= {{Plain list\\|\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\* Rajeesh Mohan\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\* Joji Thomas\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\| writer \\= {{Plain list\\|\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\* Rajeesh Mohan\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\* Joji Thomas\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\| producer \\= Shebin Backer\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\| starring \\= {{Plain list\\|\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\* \\[\\[Arjun Ashokan]]\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\* Femina George\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\* \\[\\[Jagadish]]\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\| cinematography \\= Ajay Francis George\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\| editing \\= Sooraj E. S.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\| music \\= Sreerag Saji\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\| released \\= {{Film date\\|df\\=y\\|2023\\|09\\|22\\|ref1\\={{Cite web \\|date\\=6 September 2023 \\|title\\=Arjun Ashokan's Theeppori Benny gets a release date, to clash with his own film Chaaver \\|url\\=https://www.ottplay.com/news/arjun\\-ashokans\\-theeppori\\-benny\\-gets\\-a\\-release\\-date\\-to\\-clash\\-with\\-his\\-own\\-film\\-chaaver/373cf5f21984 \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-09\\-29 \\|website\\=OTTPlay \\|language\\=en}}}}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\| studio \\= Shebin Backer Productions\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\| distributor \\= {{Plain list\\|\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\* Central Pictures\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\* Phars Film {{Small\\|(Overseas)}}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\| runtime \\= 122 minutes{{Cite web \\|title\\=Theeppori Benny (2023\\) \\- Movie {{!}} Reviews, Cast \\& Release Date in Kochi \\|url\\=https://in.bookmyshow.com/kochi/movies/theeppori\\-benny/ET00370130 \\|access\\-date\\=29 September 2023 \\|website\\=in.bookmyshow.com}}\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\| country \\= India\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\| language \\= Malayalam\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}}\n\n\n***Theeppori Benny*** ({{Translation\\|Firebrand Benny}}) is a 2023 Indian [Malayalam](/wiki/Malayalam \"Malayalam\")\\-language [comedy drama](/wiki/Comedy_drama \"Comedy drama\") film written and directed by Rajeesh Mohan and Joji Thomas. The film was produced by Shebin Backer under the banner of Shebin Backer Productions.{{Cite web \\|date\\=2023\\-09\\-11 \\|title\\=Arjun Ashokan\\-starrer Theeppori Benny's Trailer Promises A Comedy Drama With Political Undertones \\|url\\=https://www.news18\\.com/movies/arjun\\-ashokan\\-starrer\\-theeppori\\-bennys\\-trailer\\-promises\\-a\\-comedy\\-drama\\-with\\-political\\-undertones\\-8573284\\.html \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-09\\-29 \\|website\\=News18 \\|language\\=en}} The film stars [Arjun Ashokan](/wiki/Arjun_Ashokan \"Arjun Ashokan\"), Femina George, [Jagadish](/wiki/Jagadish \"Jagadish\"), and Muhammed Rafi in lead roles.{{Cite news \\|title\\=Arjun Ashokan's 'Theeppori Benny' trailer promises a rollercoaster of fun, romance, and political intrigue!\\|url\\=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/arjun\\-ashokans\\-theeppori\\-benny\\-trailer\\-promises\\-a\\-rollercoaster\\-of\\-fun\\-romance\\-and\\-political\\-intrigue/articleshow/103576225\\.cms?from\\=mdr\\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-09\\-11\\|website\\=\\[\\[Times of India]]\\|language\\=en}}\n\n\nThe [Principal photography](/wiki/Principal_photography \"Principal photography\") of the film began in March 2023\\. The shooting took place in and around [Thrissur](/wiki/Thrissur \"Thrissur\") and [Kochi](/wiki/Kochi \"Kochi\"). The film was released on {{Date\\|22 September 2023}}.\n\n\n", "Synopsis\n--------\n\n\nIt revolves around the lives of Benny and his father Vattakuttayil Chettayi who is a selfless communist.{{Cite news \\|title\\='Theeppori Benny' Review: Is Arjun Ashokan's movie worth watching? Read THIS\\|url\\=https://newsable.asianetnews.com/entertainment/\\-theeppori\\-benny\\-review\\-is\\-arjun\\-ashokan\\-s\\-movie\\-worth\\-watching\\-read\\-this\\-rkn\\-s1dty5\\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-09\\-22\\|website\\=\\[\\[Asianet News]]\\|language\\=en}}\n\n\n", "Cast\n----\n\n\n* + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * {{Cast listing\\|\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\*\\[\\[Arjun Ashokan]] as Vattakuttayil Benny (Theeppori Benny)\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\*Femina George as Ponnila\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\*\\[\\[Jagadish]] as Sakhavu Vattakuttayil Chettayi\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\*Muhammed Rafi as Binu Mon\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\*\\[\\[T. G. Ravi]] as Pappettan\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\*Shaju Shreedar as Manthan Baby\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\*Joby Pala as Priest \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\*\\[\\[Santhosh Keezhattoor]] as Maramattam Varkey\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\*\\[\\[Prem Prakash]] as \\[\\[Chief minister\\|Chief Minister]] \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\*\\[\\[Nisha Sarang]] as Gracy\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\*\\[\\[Srikant Murali]] as Shekharan\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\*\\[\\[Aswathy Sreekanth]] as Dincy\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\*Dayyana Hameed as Aparna\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\*Tony Jose as Kuttliveli Sojan\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\*Rajesh Paravoor as Tailor\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\\*Sunil Melepuram as Teastall owner \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t}}\n", "Production\n----------\n\n\nThe title of the film was officially announced on {{Date\\|18 March 2023}}.{{Cite web \\|last\\=Madhu \\|first\\=Vignesh \\|date\\=18 March 2023 \\|title\\=Arjun Ashokan's next titled Theepori Benny \\|url\\=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/mar/18/arjun\\-ashokans\\-next\\-titled\\-theepori\\-benny\\-41217\\.html \\|access\\-date\\=29 September 2023 \\|website\\=\\[\\[Cinema Express]] \\|language\\=en}}\n\n\n### Filming\n\n\nThe makers started the [principal photography](/wiki/Principal_photography \"Principal photography\") on {{Date\\|18 March 2023}} with the switch\\-on ceremony and completed it on {{Date\\|24 April 2023}}.{{Cite web \\|last\\=Devan \\|first\\=Aswin \\|date\\=24 April 2023 \\|title\\=Filming of Arjun Ashokan's Theeppori Benny wrapped up \\|url\\=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/apr/24/filming\\-of\\-arjun\\-ashokans\\-theeppori\\-benny\\-wrapped\\-up\\-42635\\.html \\|access\\-date\\=29 September 2023 \\|website\\=CinemaExpress}} It took 37 days to complete the shoot. Much of the filming took place in and around [Thrissur](/wiki/Thrissur \"Thrissur\") and [Kochi](/wiki/Kochi \"Kochi\"). The post\\-production of the film started in May 2023\\.\n\n\n", "### Filming\n\n\nThe makers started the [principal photography](/wiki/Principal_photography \"Principal photography\") on {{Date\\|18 March 2023}} with the switch\\-on ceremony and completed it on {{Date\\|24 April 2023}}.{{Cite web \\|last\\=Devan \\|first\\=Aswin \\|date\\=24 April 2023 \\|title\\=Filming of Arjun Ashokan's Theeppori Benny wrapped up \\|url\\=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/apr/24/filming\\-of\\-arjun\\-ashokans\\-theeppori\\-benny\\-wrapped\\-up\\-42635\\.html \\|access\\-date\\=29 September 2023 \\|website\\=CinemaExpress}} It took 37 days to complete the shoot. Much of the filming took place in and around [Thrissur](/wiki/Thrissur \"Thrissur\") and [Kochi](/wiki/Kochi \"Kochi\"). The post\\-production of the film started in May 2023\\.\n\n\n", "Music\n-----\n\n\nThe songs and background score are composed by Sreerag Saji.{{Cite web \\|title\\=Arjun Ashokan's Theepori Benny teaser is here \\|url\\=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/jul/14/arjun\\-ashokanstheepori\\-bennyteaser\\-is\\-here\\-45610\\.html \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-09\\-29 \\|website\\=\\[\\[Cinema Express]] \\|date\\=14 July 2023 \\|language\\=en}}\n\n\n", "Release\n-------\n\n\n### Theatrical\n\n\nThe film was released on {{Date\\|22 September 2023}}.{{Cite news \\|title\\=Arjun Ashokan's Theeppori Benny clears censorship formalities\\|url\\=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/sep/19/arjun\\-ashokans\\-theeppori\\-benny\\-clears\\-censorship\\-formalities\\-47774\\.html\\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-09\\-19\\|website\\=\\[\\[Cinema Express]]\\|language\\=en}}\n\n\n", "### Theatrical\n\n\nThe film was released on {{Date\\|22 September 2023}}.{{Cite news \\|title\\=Arjun Ashokan's Theeppori Benny clears censorship formalities\\|url\\=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2023/sep/19/arjun\\-ashokans\\-theeppori\\-benny\\-clears\\-censorship\\-formalities\\-47774\\.html\\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-09\\-19\\|website\\=\\[\\[Cinema Express]]\\|language\\=en}}\n\n\n", "Reception\n---------\n\n\n### Critical reception\n\n\nGopika Is of *[The Times of India](/wiki/The_Times_of_India \"The Times of India\")* gave 3 out of 5 stars and wrote \"Raajesh Mohan and Joji Thomas's *Theeppori Benny* is an attempt at delivering a quirky political satire along the lines of *[Vellimoonga](/wiki/Vellimoonga \"Vellimoonga\")*, a comparison that cannot be helped given how the latter was clear about how the main character was not a conventional hero.\"{{Cite news \\|last\\=ls \\|first\\=Gopika \\|date\\=23 September 2023 \\|title\\=Theeppori Benny Movie Review : A half\\-baked entertainer \\|work\\=The Times of India \\|url\\=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movie\\-reviews/theeppori\\-benny/movie\\-review/103883163\\.cms \\|access\\-date\\=29 September 2023 \\|issn\\=0971\\-8257}} Swathi P. Ajith of *[Onmanorama](/wiki/Onmanorama \"Onmanorama\")* wrote \"The film does incorporate subtle moments of humour, albeit not strong enough to evoke hearty laughter from the audience. Unfortunately, the movie's climax tends to follow a rather cliched path, where a slight political agenda becomes prominent, culminating in a dialogue delivered by Arjun Ashokan that ties things together.\"{{Cite web \\|last\\=P. Ajith \\|first\\=Swathi \\|date\\=22 September 2023 \\|title\\='Theeppori Benny' falls short of becoming a 'Vellimoonga' successor {{!}} Review \\|url\\=https://www.onmanorama.com/entertainment/movie\\-reviews/2023/09/22/theeppori\\-benny\\-malayalam\\-movie\\-arjun\\-ashokan\\-jagadish\\-review0\\.html \\|access\\-date\\=29 September 2023 \\|website\\=OnManorama}} Arjun Ramachandran of *The South First* gave 3 out of 5 stars and wrote \"*Theeppori Benny* is a light\\-hearted movie that deals with the father\\-son relationship. It also delves into local politics but fails to accommodate all stakeholders (political parties).\"{{Cite web \\|last\\=Ramachandran \\|first\\=Arjun \\|date\\=2023\\-09\\-22 \\|title\\=Theeppori Benny review: An engaging political satire that also explores the generational gap \\|url\\=https://thesouthfirst.com/entertainment/theeppori\\-benny\\-movie\\-review/ \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-09\\-29 \\|website\\=The South First \\|language\\=en\\-GB}}\n\n\n", "### Critical reception\n\n\nGopika Is of *[The Times of India](/wiki/The_Times_of_India \"The Times of India\")* gave 3 out of 5 stars and wrote \"Raajesh Mohan and Joji Thomas's *Theeppori Benny* is an attempt at delivering a quirky political satire along the lines of *[Vellimoonga](/wiki/Vellimoonga \"Vellimoonga\")*, a comparison that cannot be helped given how the latter was clear about how the main character was not a conventional hero.\"{{Cite news \\|last\\=ls \\|first\\=Gopika \\|date\\=23 September 2023 \\|title\\=Theeppori Benny Movie Review : A half\\-baked entertainer \\|work\\=The Times of India \\|url\\=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movie\\-reviews/theeppori\\-benny/movie\\-review/103883163\\.cms \\|access\\-date\\=29 September 2023 \\|issn\\=0971\\-8257}} Swathi P. Ajith of *[Onmanorama](/wiki/Onmanorama \"Onmanorama\")* wrote \"The film does incorporate subtle moments of humour, albeit not strong enough to evoke hearty laughter from the audience. Unfortunately, the movie's climax tends to follow a rather cliched path, where a slight political agenda becomes prominent, culminating in a dialogue delivered by Arjun Ashokan that ties things together.\"{{Cite web \\|last\\=P. Ajith \\|first\\=Swathi \\|date\\=22 September 2023 \\|title\\='Theeppori Benny' falls short of becoming a 'Vellimoonga' successor {{!}} Review \\|url\\=https://www.onmanorama.com/entertainment/movie\\-reviews/2023/09/22/theeppori\\-benny\\-malayalam\\-movie\\-arjun\\-ashokan\\-jagadish\\-review0\\.html \\|access\\-date\\=29 September 2023 \\|website\\=OnManorama}} Arjun Ramachandran of *The South First* gave 3 out of 5 stars and wrote \"*Theeppori Benny* is a light\\-hearted movie that deals with the father\\-son relationship. It also delves into local politics but fails to accommodate all stakeholders (political parties).\"{{Cite web \\|last\\=Ramachandran \\|first\\=Arjun \\|date\\=2023\\-09\\-22 \\|title\\=Theeppori Benny review: An engaging political satire that also explores the generational gap \\|url\\=https://thesouthfirst.com/entertainment/theeppori\\-benny\\-movie\\-review/ \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-09\\-29 \\|website\\=The South First \\|language\\=en\\-GB}}\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{Reflist}}\n\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n\n* {{IMDb title\\|tt22797978}}\n\n[Category:2023 films](/wiki/Category:2023_films \"2023 films\")\n[Category:2023 comedy\\-drama films](/wiki/Category:2023_comedy-drama_films \"2023 comedy-drama films\")\n[Category:2020s Malayalam\\-language films](/wiki/Category:2020s_Malayalam-language_films \"2020s Malayalam-language films\")\n[Category:Indian comedy\\-drama films](/wiki/Category:Indian_comedy-drama_films \"Indian comedy-drama films\")\n[Category:Films shot in Kochi](/wiki/Category:Films_shot_in_Kochi \"Films shot in Kochi\")\n[Category:Films shot in Thrissur](/wiki/Category:Films_shot_in_Thrissur \"Films shot in Thrissur\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 44023641 ], "name": [ "Suntooooth" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "Second World War", "Post-Second World War", "Notes", "Citations", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Short description\\|Base in Surabaya, Indonesia, 1925–1960s}}\n{{Infobox airport\n\\| name \\= Morokrembangan Naval Air Base\n\\| nativename \\= {{lang\\|id\\|Pangkalan Udara Angkatan Laut Morokrembangan}}\n\\| image \\= COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Het Marine\\-vliegkamp te Soerabaja Java TMnr 10010732\\.jpg \n\\| caption \\= Aerial view of Morokrembangan Naval Air Base in interwar period\n\\| IATA \\= \n\\| ICAO \\= ~~WRSP~~{{Cite web\\|url\\=https://www.notams.faa.gov/common/icao/R24C1\\.html\\|title\\=Indonesia ICAO Location Finder}}{{Cite web\\|url\\=https://www.world\\-airport\\-codes.com/indonesia/surabaya\\-84482\\.html\\|title\\=Tanjung Perak Airport (WRSP)}}\n\\| pushpin\\_map \\= Indonesia\\_Surabaya\\#Indonesia\n\\| pushpin\\_map\\_caption \\= Location in \\[\\[Surabaya]]\\#\\#Location in \\[\\[Indonesia]]\n\\| pushpin\\_label \\= \n\\| pushpin\\_label\\_position \\= right\n\\| type \\= Military\n\\| coordinates \\= {{coord\\|7\\|13\\|20\\|S\\|112\\|42\\|41\\|E\\|type:airport\\|display\\=it}}\n\\| owner \\= \n\\| operator \\= \\[\\[Royal Netherlands Navy]] (1925\\-1942, 1945\\-1950\\) \n\\[\\[Imperial Japanese Navy]] (1942\\-1945\\) \n\\[\\[Indonesian Navy]] (1950\\-1960s)\n\\| city\\-served \\= \n\\| location \\= Morokrembangan, \\[\\[Surabaya]], \\[\\[East Java]], \\[\\[Indonesia]]\n\\| elevation\\-f \\= 9\n\\| elevation\\-m \\= 3\n\\| website \\= \n\\| metric\\-rwy \\= y\n\\| r1\\-number \\= 01/19\n\\| r1\\-length\\-m \\= 1500\n\\| r1\\-length\\-f \\= 4800\n\\| r1\\-surface \\= Asphalt\n\\| r2\\-number \\= 12/30\n\\| r2\\-length\\-m \\= 1400\n\\| r2\\-length\\-f \\= 4500\n\\| r2\\-surface \\= Asphalt\n\\| footnotes \\= Source:{{Cite web\\|url\\=https://aviahistoria.com/2017/09/07/vliegkamp\\-morokrembangan\\-pangkalan\\-udara\\-mld\\-yang\\-tinggal\\-kenangan/\\|title\\=Vliegkamp Morokrembangan – Pangkalan Udara MLD yang Tinggal Kenangan\\|website\\=aviahistoria.com\\|date\\=7 September 2017\\|access\\-date\\=17 August 2024\\|language\\=ID}}\n}}\n\n\n**Morokrembangan Naval Air Base** ({{lang\\-nl\\|Marinevliegkamp Morokrembangan}},{{efn\\|In Dutch sometimes also written as {{lang\\|nl\\|Marine\\-vliegkamp Morokrembangan}} or {{lang\\-nl\\|marine vliegkamp Morokrembangan}}.}} {{lang\\-id\\|Pangkalan Udara Angkatan Laut Morokrembangan}}) was a former [naval air base](/wiki/Air_base \"Air base\") of the [Royal Netherlands Navy](/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Navy \"Royal Netherlands Navy\") in the [Dutch East Indies](/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies \"Dutch East Indies\").Woudstra (1982\\), p. 116\\. The air base was located in [Soerabaja](/wiki/Soerabaja \"Soerabaja\") and used by the [Netherlands Naval Aviation Service](/wiki/Netherlands_Naval_Aviation_Service \"Netherlands Naval Aviation Service\").Bosscher (1986\\), p. 37\\. At the start of the [Pacific War](/wiki/Pacific_War \"Pacific War\") Morokrembangan Naval Air Base was the largest and best equipped naval air base in [Southeast Asia](/wiki/Southeast_Asia \"Southeast Asia\") and considered to be one of the most modern naval air bases in the world.De Java\\-Bode: Wat zij is en brengt (1936\\), p. 73\\.\n\n\nAfter the handover of sovereignty to Indonesia in December 1949, the air base was used by the [Indonesian Naval Aviation](/wiki/Indonesian_Naval_Aviation \"Indonesian Naval Aviation\") until 1960s, when it was closed and replaced by the new [Juanda Naval Air Base](/wiki/Juanda_International_Airport \"Juanda International Airport\").\n\n\n", "History\n-------\n\n\nIn 1925 it was decided to move the main [naval air base](/wiki/Air_base \"Air base\") from [Tandjong Priok](/wiki/Tanjung_Priok \"Tanjung Priok\") to [Soerabaja](/wiki/Soerabaja \"Soerabaja\"), where an air base was already being constructed.Walaardt Sacré, van den Abeelen and Spittel (1932\\), p. 133\\. In the same year, on 30 June 1925, Morokrembangan Naval Air Base was put into service.{{efn\\|Walaardt Sacré, van den Abeelen and Spittel claim that Morokrembangan Naval Air Base was put into service on 30 July 1925\\.}} While the air base had been put into service on 30 June 1925 it was still being equipped during the remainder of the year.Walaardt Sacré, van den Abeelen and Spittel (1932\\), p. 134\\. The main task of Morokrembangan Naval Air Base was to provide maintenance for the material and equipment of the [Netherlands Naval Aviation Service](/wiki/Netherlands_Naval_Aviation_Service \"Netherlands Naval Aviation Service\"). To this end the base was equipped with several workstations, factories and hangars that were continuously expanded and modernized over the years.von Faber (1934\\), p. 15\\.{{cite news \\|author\\= \\|date\\=20 August 1936\\|title\\=Over den Marine\\-luchtvaartdienst: Snelle groei van den M.L.D. en ontwikkeling van Moro\\-Krembangan.\\|url\\=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn\\=ddd:010285405:mpeg21:p019 \\|work\\= \\[\\[De Indische Courant]] \\| language\\=Dutch\\|location\\= \\|access\\-date\\=}} In addition, it also had a port for [seaplanes](/wiki/Seaplane \"Seaplane\").Swanenburg (1940\\), p. 540\\. Besides maintenance the base also provided pilot training.{{cite news \\|author\\= \\|date\\=21 August 1937\\|title\\= 20 Jaar Maritieme Luchtvaart: Ballonvaarders baanden den Weg \\|url\\=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn\\=ddd:011074705:mpeg21:p013 \\|work\\= \\[\\[Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad]] \\| language\\=Dutch\\|location\\= \\|access\\-date\\=}} The air base was also used for commercial flight by the [Royal Dutch East Indies Airways (KNILM)](/wiki/KNILM \"KNILM\").\n\n\n### Second World War\n\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|British airmen with various captured Japanese seaplanes, 1946](/wiki/File:Parts_of_Japanese_aircraft.jpg \"Parts of Japanese aircraft.jpg\")\nA recon aircraft from [Tainan Air Group](/wiki/Tainan_Air_Group \"Tainan Air Group\") scouted the air base on 1–2 February 1942\\.Oktorino 2019, p. 177 Morokrembangan Naval Air Base was one of the targets during the first Japanese [air raid](/wiki/Airstrike \"Airstrike\") on Soerabaja on 3 February.Bosscher (1986\\), p. 252\\. During this attack three [Dornier Do 24 K](/wiki/Dornier_Do_24 \"Dornier Do 24\"), two [PBY Catalina](/wiki/Consolidated_PBY_Catalina \"Consolidated PBY Catalina\"), two [Fokker T.IV W](/wiki/Fokker_T.IV \"Fokker T.IV\"), three [Dornier Do J Wal](/wiki/Dornier_Do_J_Wal \"Dornier Do J Wal\") and two [Ryan](/wiki/Ryan_Aeronautical \"Ryan Aeronautical\") trainer aircraft were destroyed. Morokrembangan was attacked again on 5 February, with the Japanese bombers escorted by 27 [A6M Zero](/wiki/Mitsubishi_A6M_Zero \"Mitsubishi A6M Zero\") and from Tainan Air Group and 11 A6M Zero from [3rd Air Group](/wiki/3rd_Air_Group \"3rd Air Group\"). The raid destroyed six Dutch navy aircraft and various facilities of the air base.Oktorino 2019, p. 188\\-189 On 3 March, a force of 75 Japanese aircraft, 27 of which are bombers, attacked Soerabaja. Some of the dive bombers attacked Morokrembangan.Oktorino 2019, p. 256\\-257\n\n\nSoerabaja was captured by the [48th Division](/wiki/48th_Division_%28Imperial_Japanese_Army%29 \"48th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)\") of the [Imperial Japanese Army](/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army \"Imperial Japanese Army\") on 8 March and the air base soon came under Japanese control. The [33rd Air Group](/wiki/33rd_Air_Group \"33rd Air Group\") of [Imperial Japanese Navy](/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy \"Imperial Japanese Navy\"), consisted of eight [Aichi D3A](/wiki/Aichi_D3A \"Aichi D3A\") and eight [Nakajima B5N](/wiki/Nakajima_B5N \"Nakajima B5N\") bombers, was stationed in Morokrembangan air base in April 1942\\.{{Cite web\\|url\\=http://www.combinedfleet.com/JavaOil.htm\\|title\\=Surabaya, Java Naval Base, Oil Fields and Refineries Under Imperial Japanese Navy Control\\|website\\=combinedfleet.com\\|date\\=February 2013\\|access\\-date\\=17 August 2024\\|language\\=ID}}\n\n\n### Post\\-Second World War\n\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|Aerial view of Morokrembangan Naval Air Base in 1948](/wiki/File:Luchtopname_van_het_Marinevliegkamp_Morokrembangan_en_omgeving%2C_KITLV_MLD306_001_%28cropped%29.tiff \"Luchtopname van het Marinevliegkamp Morokrembangan en omgeving, KITLV MLD306 001 (cropped).tiff\")\nAfter the [Proclamation of Indonesian Independence](/wiki/Proclamation_of_Indonesian_Independence \"Proclamation of Indonesian Independence\") on 17 August 1945, the air base was taken over by Indonesian republican forces. The Republican forces also captured the IJN aircraft stationed there, although they lacked qualified pilots to fly the aircraft. The air base was bombarded by [Royal Navy](/wiki/Royal_Navy \"Royal Navy\") ships during the [Battle of Surabaya](/wiki/Battle_of_Surabaya \"Battle of Surabaya\") in October–November 1945\\. At the conclusion of the battle, the air base was briefly used by the [Royal Air Force](/wiki/Royal_Air_Force \"Royal Air Force\"), and later it was given back to the Netherlands Naval Aviation Service.\n\n\n[thumb\\|Indonesian Navy personnel during ceremony with Fairey Gannet in the background, {{circa\\|1950s}}](/wiki/File:Morokrembangan_Naval_Air_Base%2C_Surabaya%2C_Jalesveva_Jayamahe%2C_p197.jpg \"Morokrembangan Naval Air Base, Surabaya, Jalesveva Jayamahe, p197.jpg\")\nAt the end of the [Indonesian National Revolution](/wiki/Indonesian_National_Revolution \"Indonesian National Revolution\") in December 1949, the air base was handed over to the [Indonesian Navy](/wiki/Indonesian_Navy \"Indonesian Navy\"). As the main air base of the Indonesian Naval Aviation Command, it was the home base of the Indonesian Navy's [Fairey Gannet](/wiki/Fairey_Gannet \"Fairey Gannet\") ASW aircraft and [Grumman HU\\-16 Albatross](/wiki/Grumman_HU-16_Albatross \"Grumman HU-16 Albatross\") flying boats. In preparation for the upcoming [Operation Trikora](/wiki/Operation_Trikora \"Operation Trikora\"), the Navy felt that the length of the runways in Morokrembangan Naval Air Base were insufficient to operate future jet aircraft. A new naval air base was built to the southeast of Surabaya in [Sidoarjo Regency](/wiki/Sidoarjo_Regency \"Sidoarjo Regency\"). The new [Juanda Naval Air Base](/wiki/Juanda_International_Airport \"Juanda International Airport\") was opened in 1964 and the naval aviation operation were gradually moved there. Morokrembangan air base was closed sometime later in the 1960s.\n\n\nNowadays, the site of former runways and hangars is located in the [container terminal](/wiki/Container_terminal \"Container terminal\") for the Tanjung Perak harbor, while the site of former seaplane hangars was located inside a naval base.\n\n\n", "### Second World War\n\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|British airmen with various captured Japanese seaplanes, 1946](/wiki/File:Parts_of_Japanese_aircraft.jpg \"Parts of Japanese aircraft.jpg\")\nA recon aircraft from [Tainan Air Group](/wiki/Tainan_Air_Group \"Tainan Air Group\") scouted the air base on 1–2 February 1942\\.Oktorino 2019, p. 177 Morokrembangan Naval Air Base was one of the targets during the first Japanese [air raid](/wiki/Airstrike \"Airstrike\") on Soerabaja on 3 February.Bosscher (1986\\), p. 252\\. During this attack three [Dornier Do 24 K](/wiki/Dornier_Do_24 \"Dornier Do 24\"), two [PBY Catalina](/wiki/Consolidated_PBY_Catalina \"Consolidated PBY Catalina\"), two [Fokker T.IV W](/wiki/Fokker_T.IV \"Fokker T.IV\"), three [Dornier Do J Wal](/wiki/Dornier_Do_J_Wal \"Dornier Do J Wal\") and two [Ryan](/wiki/Ryan_Aeronautical \"Ryan Aeronautical\") trainer aircraft were destroyed. Morokrembangan was attacked again on 5 February, with the Japanese bombers escorted by 27 [A6M Zero](/wiki/Mitsubishi_A6M_Zero \"Mitsubishi A6M Zero\") and from Tainan Air Group and 11 A6M Zero from [3rd Air Group](/wiki/3rd_Air_Group \"3rd Air Group\"). The raid destroyed six Dutch navy aircraft and various facilities of the air base.Oktorino 2019, p. 188\\-189 On 3 March, a force of 75 Japanese aircraft, 27 of which are bombers, attacked Soerabaja. Some of the dive bombers attacked Morokrembangan.Oktorino 2019, p. 256\\-257\n\n\nSoerabaja was captured by the [48th Division](/wiki/48th_Division_%28Imperial_Japanese_Army%29 \"48th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)\") of the [Imperial Japanese Army](/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army \"Imperial Japanese Army\") on 8 March and the air base soon came under Japanese control. The [33rd Air Group](/wiki/33rd_Air_Group \"33rd Air Group\") of [Imperial Japanese Navy](/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy \"Imperial Japanese Navy\"), consisted of eight [Aichi D3A](/wiki/Aichi_D3A \"Aichi D3A\") and eight [Nakajima B5N](/wiki/Nakajima_B5N \"Nakajima B5N\") bombers, was stationed in Morokrembangan air base in April 1942\\.{{Cite web\\|url\\=http://www.combinedfleet.com/JavaOil.htm\\|title\\=Surabaya, Java Naval Base, Oil Fields and Refineries Under Imperial Japanese Navy Control\\|website\\=combinedfleet.com\\|date\\=February 2013\\|access\\-date\\=17 August 2024\\|language\\=ID}}\n\n\n", "### Post\\-Second World War\n\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|Aerial view of Morokrembangan Naval Air Base in 1948](/wiki/File:Luchtopname_van_het_Marinevliegkamp_Morokrembangan_en_omgeving%2C_KITLV_MLD306_001_%28cropped%29.tiff \"Luchtopname van het Marinevliegkamp Morokrembangan en omgeving, KITLV MLD306 001 (cropped).tiff\")\nAfter the [Proclamation of Indonesian Independence](/wiki/Proclamation_of_Indonesian_Independence \"Proclamation of Indonesian Independence\") on 17 August 1945, the air base was taken over by Indonesian republican forces. The Republican forces also captured the IJN aircraft stationed there, although they lacked qualified pilots to fly the aircraft. The air base was bombarded by [Royal Navy](/wiki/Royal_Navy \"Royal Navy\") ships during the [Battle of Surabaya](/wiki/Battle_of_Surabaya \"Battle of Surabaya\") in October–November 1945\\. At the conclusion of the battle, the air base was briefly used by the [Royal Air Force](/wiki/Royal_Air_Force \"Royal Air Force\"), and later it was given back to the Netherlands Naval Aviation Service.\n\n\n[thumb\\|Indonesian Navy personnel during ceremony with Fairey Gannet in the background, {{circa\\|1950s}}](/wiki/File:Morokrembangan_Naval_Air_Base%2C_Surabaya%2C_Jalesveva_Jayamahe%2C_p197.jpg \"Morokrembangan Naval Air Base, Surabaya, Jalesveva Jayamahe, p197.jpg\")\nAt the end of the [Indonesian National Revolution](/wiki/Indonesian_National_Revolution \"Indonesian National Revolution\") in December 1949, the air base was handed over to the [Indonesian Navy](/wiki/Indonesian_Navy \"Indonesian Navy\"). As the main air base of the Indonesian Naval Aviation Command, it was the home base of the Indonesian Navy's [Fairey Gannet](/wiki/Fairey_Gannet \"Fairey Gannet\") ASW aircraft and [Grumman HU\\-16 Albatross](/wiki/Grumman_HU-16_Albatross \"Grumman HU-16 Albatross\") flying boats. In preparation for the upcoming [Operation Trikora](/wiki/Operation_Trikora \"Operation Trikora\"), the Navy felt that the length of the runways in Morokrembangan Naval Air Base were insufficient to operate future jet aircraft. A new naval air base was built to the southeast of Surabaya in [Sidoarjo Regency](/wiki/Sidoarjo_Regency \"Sidoarjo Regency\"). The new [Juanda Naval Air Base](/wiki/Juanda_International_Airport \"Juanda International Airport\") was opened in 1964 and the naval aviation operation were gradually moved there. Morokrembangan air base was closed sometime later in the 1960s.\n\n\nNowadays, the site of former runways and hangars is located in the [container terminal](/wiki/Container_terminal \"Container terminal\") for the Tanjung Perak harbor, while the site of former seaplane hangars was located inside a naval base.\n\n\n", "Notes\n-----\n\n\n{{notelist}}\n\n\n### Citations\n\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n\n", "### Citations\n\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{Commons category\\|Morokrembangan Naval Air Base}}\n* {{cite book \\|author\\= \\|date\\=1936 \\|title\\=De Java\\-bode: Wat zij is en brengt \\|url\\=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn\\=MMKB31:043781000 \\|location\\=Dutch East Indies \\|publisher\\= Java\\-Bode \\|language\\=Dutch}}\n* {{cite book \\|last\\=Bosscher \\|first\\=Ph.M. \\|date\\=1986 \\|title\\=De Koninklijke Marine in de Tweede Wereldoorlog\\|language\\=Dutch\\|volume\\=2: Indië tot en met 8 maart 1942\\.\\|edition\\= \\|url\\= \\|location\\=Franeker \\|publisher\\=Wever \\|page\\= \\|isbn\\=90\\-6135\\-372\\-6}}\n* {{cite book\\|title\\=Duel Para Elang \\- Pertempuran Udara di Atas Hindia Belanda\\|first\\=Nino\\|last\\=Oktorino\\|year\\=2019\\|publisher\\=PT Elex Media Komputindo\\|location\\=Jakarta\\|language\\=ID\\|isbn\\= 9786230000997}}\n* {{cite book \\|editor\\-last1\\=Swanenburg \\|editor\\-first1\\=B. \\|date\\=1940 \\|title\\=Leopold's encyclopaedie \\|url\\=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn\\=MMKB06:000009276 \\|publication\\-place\\=Den Haag \\|publisher\\=Leopold \\|language\\=Dutch \\|volume\\=III: N tot en met Z}}\n* {{cite book \\|last1\\=von Faber \\|first1\\=G.H. \\|date\\=1934 \\|title\\=Nieuw Soerabaia: De geschiedenis van Indië's voornaamste koopstad in de eerste kwarteeuw sedert hare instelling, 1906\\-1931\\|url\\=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn\\=MMKB21:035764000 \\|publication\\-place\\=Soerabaja \\|publisher\\=H. van Ingen \\|language\\=Dutch}}\n* {{cite book \\|last1\\=Walaardt Sacré \\|first1\\=H. \\|last2\\=van den Abeelen\\|first2\\=W.P. \\|last3\\=Spittel \\|first3\\=F. \\|date\\=1932 \\|title\\=Vijf\\-en\\-twintig jaar luchtvaart in Nederland \\|url\\=https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn\\=MMKB05:000036950 \\|publication\\-place\\=Amsterdam \\|publisher\\=A.J.G. Strengholt \\|language\\=Dutch}}\n* {{cite book \\|last\\=Woudstra \\|first\\=F.G.A. \\|date\\=1982 \\|title\\=Onze Koninklijke Marine \\|language\\=Dutch\\|edition\\= \\|url\\= \\|location\\=Alkmaar \\|publisher\\=De Alk \\|page\\= \\|isbn\\=90\\-6013\\-915\\-1}}\n\n\n{{Bases of the Royal Netherlands Navy}}\n{{Airports in Indonesia}}\n\n \n\n[Category:Defunct airports in Indonesia](/wiki/Category:Defunct_airports_in_Indonesia \"Defunct airports in Indonesia\")\n[Category:Surabaya](/wiki/Category:Surabaya \"Surabaya\")\n[Category:Airports in East Java](/wiki/Category:Airports_in_East_Java \"Airports in East Java\")\n[Category:Airports established in 1925](/wiki/Category:Airports_established_in_1925 \"Airports established in 1925\")\n[Category:Airfields of the Royal Netherlands Navy](/wiki/Category:Airfields_of_the_Royal_Netherlands_Navy \"Airfields of the Royal Netherlands Navy\")\n[Category:Military installations of the Dutch East Indies](/wiki/Category:Military_installations_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies \"Military installations of the Dutch East Indies\")\n[Category:Military installations of Indonesia](/wiki/Category:Military_installations_of_Indonesia \"Military installations of Indonesia\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 560483 ], "name": [ "Xx236" ] }

{ "title": [ "Sladkov" ], "level": [ 1 ], "content": [ "**Sladkov** ({{lang\\-ru\\|Сладков}}) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include: \n\n\n* [Alexander Sladkov](/wiki/Alexander_Sladkov \"Alexander Sladkov\") (born 1966\\), Russian military correspondent\n* [Nicole Sladkov](/wiki/Nicole_Sladkov \"Nicole Sladkov\") (born 1999\\), American group rhythmic gymnast\n* [Yevgeniy Sladkov](/wiki/Yevgeniy_Sladkov \"Yevgeniy Sladkov\") (born 1983\\), Kazakhstani road bicycle racer\n\n{{surname}}\n\n\n[Category:Russian\\-language surnames](/wiki/Category:Russian-language_surnames \"Russian-language surnames\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 35335360 ], "name": [ "JeyReydar97" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Background", "Storylines", "Event", "Results", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{short description\\|2023 Pro Wrestling Noah event}}\n{{Infobox professional wrestling event\n\\|name \\= NOAH Demolition Stage In Fukuoka 2023\n\\|image \\= File:Noah\\_Demolition\\_Stage\\_In\\_Fukuoka\\_2023\\.jpg\n\\|caption \\= Promotional poster featuring various participants\n\\|alt \\= \n\\|promotion \\= \\[\\[CyberFight]]\n\\|brand \\= \\[\\[Pro Wrestling Noah]]\n\\|date \\= October 28, 2023\n\\|city \\= \\[\\[Fukuoka, Japan]]\n\\|venue \\= \\[\\[Fukuoka Convention Center]]\n\\|attendance \\= 1,309{{cite web\\|url\\=https://www.cagematch.net/?id\\=1\\&nr\\=376844\\|title\\=NOAH Demolition Stage 2023 In Fukuoka\\|work\\=cagematch.net\\|first\\=Philip\\|last\\=Kreikenbohm\\|date\\=October 28, 2023\\|access\\-date\\=October 28, 2023}}\n\\|buyrate \\= \n\\|tagline \\= \n\\|lastevent \\= \\[\\[Noah Grand Ship In Nagoya 2023\\|Grand Ship In Nagoya 2023]]\n\\|nextevent \\= \\[\\[Noah The New Year 2024\\|The New Year 2024]]\n}}\n**NOAH Demolition Stage In Fukuoka 2023** was a [professional wrestling](/wiki/Professional_wrestling \"Professional wrestling\") event promoted by [CyberFight](/wiki/CyberFight \"CyberFight\")'s sub\\-brand [Pro Wrestling Noah](/wiki/Pro_Wrestling_Noah \"Pro Wrestling Noah\"). It took place on October 28, 2023, in [Fukuoka](/wiki/Fukuoka \"Fukuoka\"), Japan, at the [Fukuoka Convention Center](/wiki/Fukuoka_Convention_Center \"Fukuoka Convention Center\"). The event will air on [CyberAgent](/wiki/CyberAgent \"CyberAgent\")'s [AbemaTV](/wiki/AbemaTV \"AbemaTV\") online linear television service and CyberFight's streaming service [Wrestle Universe](/wiki/Wrestle_Universe \"Wrestle Universe\").{{cite web\\|url\\=https://www.noah.co.jp/schedule/503/\\|title\\=2023年10月28日（土）ABEMA presents DEMOLITION STAGE 2023 in FUKUOKA\\|work\\=noah.co.jp\\|author\\=\\[\\[Pro Wrestling Noah]]\\|language\\=ja\\|date\\=September 30, 2023\\|access\\-date\\=September 30, 2023}}\n\n\nNine matches were contested at the event, including three on the pre\\-show, and three of Noah's six [championships](/wiki/Championship_%28professional_wrestling%29 \"Championship (professional wrestling)\") were on the line. The main event saw [Kenoh](/wiki/Kenoh \"Kenoh\") defeat [Jake Lee](/wiki/Jake_Lee_%28wrestler%29 \"Jake Lee (wrestler)\") to win the [GHC Heavyweight Championship](/wiki/GHC_Heavyweight_Championship \"GHC Heavyweight Championship\"). Other top matches included [Jack Morris](/wiki/Jack_Morris_%28wrestler%29 \"Jack Morris (wrestler)\") defeating [El Hijo de Dr. Wagner Jr.](/wiki/El_Hijo_de_Dr._Wagner_Jr. \"El Hijo de Dr. Wagner Jr.\") to win the [GHC National Championship](/wiki/GHC_National_Championship \"GHC National Championship\"), and Los Golpeadores ([Dragón Bane](/wiki/Drag%C3%B3n_Bane \"Dragón Bane\") and [Alpha Wolf](/wiki/El_Hijo_de_Canis_Lupus \"El Hijo de Canis Lupus\")) (c) defeating [Good Looking Guys](/wiki/Good_Looking_Guys \"Good Looking Guys\") ([Yo\\-Hey](/wiki/Yo-Hey \"Yo-Hey\") and [Tadasuke](/wiki/Tadasuke \"Tadasuke\")) to retain the [GHC Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship](/wiki/GHC_Junior_Heavyweight_Tag_Team_Championship \"GHC Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship\"). Also on the show, [Katsuhiko Nakajima](/wiki/Katsuhiko_Nakajima \"Katsuhiko Nakajima\") teamed with [Go Shiozaki](/wiki/Go_Shiozaki \"Go Shiozaki\") and lost to [Naomichi Marufuji](/wiki/Naomichi_Marufuji \"Naomichi Marufuji\") and [Takashi Sugiura](/wiki/Takashi_Sugiura \"Takashi Sugiura\"), making it his last match in Noah.\n\n\n", "Background\n----------\n\n\n### Storylines\n\n\nThe event featured nine [professional wrestling matches](/wiki/Professional_wrestling_match_types \"Professional wrestling match types\") that resulted from scripted [storylines](/wiki/Narrative_thread \"Narrative thread\"), where wrestlers portrayed [villains](/wiki/Heel_%28professional_wrestling%29 \"Heel (professional wrestling)\"), [heroes](/wiki/Face_%28professional_wrestling%29 \"Face (professional wrestling)\"), or [less distinguishable characters](/wiki/Glossary_of_professional_wrestling_terms%23tweener \"Glossary of professional wrestling terms#tweener\") in the scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches.{{cite web\\|url\\=http://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/pro\\-wrestling.htm\\|title\\=How Pro Wrestling Works\\|last\\=Grabianowski\\|first\\=Ed\\|access\\-date\\=September 30, 2023\\|work\\=\\[\\[HowStuffWorks\\|HowStuffWorks, Inc.]]\\|publisher\\=\\[\\[Discovery Communications]]\\|url\\-status\\=live\\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20131129050844/http://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/pro\\-wrestling.htm\\|archive\\-date\\=November 29, 2013}}\n\n\n### Event\n\n\nThe event started with three preshow bouts broadcast live on Noah's [YouTube](/wiki/YouTube \"YouTube\") channel. In the first one, Kai Fujimura, Stallion Rogers and [Akitoshi Saito](/wiki/Akitoshi_Saito \"Akitoshi Saito\") defeated [Muhammad Yone](/wiki/Muhammad_Yone \"Muhammad Yone\"), Daichi Ozawa and Yu Owada in six\\-man tag team action. In the second one, [Shuji Kondo](/wiki/Shuji_Kondo \"Shuji Kondo\"), [Seiki Yoshioka](/wiki/Seiki_Yoshioka \"Seiki Yoshioka\"), [Ninja Mack](/wiki/Ninja_Mack \"Ninja Mack\"), [Alejandro](/wiki/Alejandro_%28Japanese_wrestler%29 \"Alejandro (Japanese wrestler)\") and Terry Yak picked up a win over [Atsushi Kotoge](/wiki/Atsushi_Kotoge \"Atsushi Kotoge\"), [Hi69](/wiki/Hi69 \"Hi69\"), [Hajime Ohara](/wiki/Hajime_Ohara \"Hajime Ohara\"), [Xtreme Tiger](/wiki/Xtreme_Tiger \"Xtreme Tiger\") and [Junta Miyawaki](/wiki/Junta_Miyawaki \"Junta Miyawaki\") in ten\\-man tag team action. In the third one, [Kaito Kiyomiya](/wiki/Kaito_Kiyomiya \"Kaito Kiyomiya\") and [NJPW](/wiki/NJPW \"NJPW\")'s Ryohei Oiwa defeated [Anthony Greene](/wiki/Anthony_Greene_%28wrestler%29 \"Anthony Greene (wrestler)\") and LJ Cleary.{{cite web\\|url\\=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v\\=gbEim9eJgMo\\|script\\-title\\=ja:【第2試合まで】GHCヘビー級選手権試合ジェイク・リーvs拳王！ 中嶋勝彦NOAHラストマッチ！10\\.28福岡国際センター大会は全試合ABEMA無料生中継！\\|work\\=youtube.com\\|author\\=\\[\\[Pro Wrestling Noah]]\\|language\\=Japanese\\|date\\=October 28, 2023\\|access\\-date\\=October 28, 2023}}\n\n\nIn the first main card match, [Hideki Suzuki](/wiki/Hideki_Suzuki \"Hideki Suzuki\"), [Saxon Huxley](/wiki/Saxon_Huxley \"Saxon Huxley\") and [Shuhei Taniguchi](/wiki/Shuhei_Taniguchi \"Shuhei Taniguchi\") outmatched the team of [Masa Kitamiya](/wiki/Masa_Kitamiya \"Masa Kitamiya\"), [Manabu Soya](/wiki/Manabu_Soya \"Manabu Soya\") and [Daiki Inaba](/wiki/Daiki_Inaba \"Daiki Inaba\"). Next up, [Hayata](/wiki/Hayata_%28wrestler%29 \"Hayata (wrestler)\") and [Eita](/wiki/Eita_Kobayashi \"Eita Kobayashi\") went into a double\\-pinfall draw against [Daga](/wiki/Daga_%28wrestler%29 \"Daga (wrestler)\") and [Yoshinari Ogawa](/wiki/Yoshinari_Ogawa \"Yoshinari Ogawa\"). In the sixth bout, [Naomichi Marufuji](/wiki/Naomichi_Marufuji \"Naomichi Marufuji\") and [Takashi Sugiura](/wiki/Takashi_Sugiura \"Takashi Sugiura\") defeated [Katsuhiko Nakajima](/wiki/Katsuhiko_Nakajima \"Katsuhiko Nakajima\") and [Go Shiozaki](/wiki/Go_Shiozaki \"Go Shiozaki\") in Nakajima's last match in Noah. In the seventh bout, Dragon Bane and Alpha Wolf defeated [Yo\\-Hey](/wiki/Yo-Hey \"Yo-Hey\") and [Tadasuke](/wiki/Tadasuke \"Tadasuke\") to secure the first defense of the [GHC Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship](/wiki/GHC_Junior_Heavyweight_Tag_Team_Championship \"GHC Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship\") in that respective reign. In the semi main event, one half of the [GHC Tag Team Champions](/wiki/GHC_Tag_Team_Champions \"GHC Tag Team Champions\") [Jack Morris](/wiki/Jack_Morris_%28wrestler%29 \"Jack Morris (wrestler)\") defeated [El Hijo de Dr. Wagner Jr.](/wiki/El_Hijo_de_Dr._Wagner_Jr. \"El Hijo de Dr. Wagner Jr.\") to win the [GHC National Championship](/wiki/GHC_National_Championship \"GHC National Championship\"), ending the champion's reign at 352 days and six successful defenses.\n\n\nIn the main event, [Kenoh](/wiki/Kenoh \"Kenoh\") defeated [Jake Lee](/wiki/Jake_Lee_%28wrestler%29 \"Jake Lee (wrestler)\") to win the [GHC Heavyweight Championship](/wiki/GHC_Heavyweight_Championship \"GHC Heavyweight Championship\") for the third time in his career, ending the latter's reign at 223 days and four successful defenses. After the bout concluded, Kenoh received a title challenge from [Manabu Soya](/wiki/Manabu_Soya \"Manabu Soya\").{{cite web\\|url\\=https://www.bodyslam.net/2023/10/28/pro\\-wrestling\\-noah\\-demolition\\-stage\\-2023\\-in\\-fukuoka\\-results\\-10\\-28\\-2023\\-two\\-title\\-changes/\\|title\\=RESULTS \\& RECAPS Pro Wrestling NOAH DEMOLITION STAGE 2023 In FUKUOKA Results (10/28/2023\\), Two Title Changes\\|website\\=Bodyslam.net\\|first\\=Lewis\\|last\\=Carlan\\|date\\=October 28, 2023\\|access\\-date\\=October 28, 2023\\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328223924/https://www.bodyslam.net/2023/10/28/pro\\-wrestling\\-noah\\-demolition\\-stage\\-2023\\-in\\-fukuoka\\-results\\-10\\-28\\-2023\\-two\\-title\\-changes/\\|archive\\-date\\=March 28, 2024\\|url\\-status\\=live}}{{cite web\\|url\\=https://www.postwrestling.com/2023/10/28/new\\-champions\\-crowned\\-at\\-noahs\\-demolition\\-stage\\-in\\-fukuoka/\\|title\\=New champions crowned at NOAH's Demolition Stage in Fukuoka\\|website\\=\\[\\[Live Audio Wrestling\\|Post Wrestling]]\\|first\\=John\\|last\\=Pollock\\|date\\=October 28, 2023\\|access\\-date\\=October 28, 2023\\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20240224062417/https://www.postwrestling.com/2023/10/28/new\\-champions\\-crowned\\-at\\-noahs\\-demolition\\-stage\\-in\\-fukuoka/\\|archive\\-date\\=February 24, 2024\\|url\\-status\\=live}}\n\n\n", "### Storylines\n\n\nThe event featured nine [professional wrestling matches](/wiki/Professional_wrestling_match_types \"Professional wrestling match types\") that resulted from scripted [storylines](/wiki/Narrative_thread \"Narrative thread\"), where wrestlers portrayed [villains](/wiki/Heel_%28professional_wrestling%29 \"Heel (professional wrestling)\"), [heroes](/wiki/Face_%28professional_wrestling%29 \"Face (professional wrestling)\"), or [less distinguishable characters](/wiki/Glossary_of_professional_wrestling_terms%23tweener \"Glossary of professional wrestling terms#tweener\") in the scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches.{{cite web\\|url\\=http://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/pro\\-wrestling.htm\\|title\\=How Pro Wrestling Works\\|last\\=Grabianowski\\|first\\=Ed\\|access\\-date\\=September 30, 2023\\|work\\=\\[\\[HowStuffWorks\\|HowStuffWorks, Inc.]]\\|publisher\\=\\[\\[Discovery Communications]]\\|url\\-status\\=live\\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20131129050844/http://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/pro\\-wrestling.htm\\|archive\\-date\\=November 29, 2013}}\n\n\n", "### Event\n\n\nThe event started with three preshow bouts broadcast live on Noah's [YouTube](/wiki/YouTube \"YouTube\") channel. In the first one, Kai Fujimura, Stallion Rogers and [Akitoshi Saito](/wiki/Akitoshi_Saito \"Akitoshi Saito\") defeated [Muhammad Yone](/wiki/Muhammad_Yone \"Muhammad Yone\"), Daichi Ozawa and Yu Owada in six\\-man tag team action. In the second one, [Shuji Kondo](/wiki/Shuji_Kondo \"Shuji Kondo\"), [Seiki Yoshioka](/wiki/Seiki_Yoshioka \"Seiki Yoshioka\"), [Ninja Mack](/wiki/Ninja_Mack \"Ninja Mack\"), [Alejandro](/wiki/Alejandro_%28Japanese_wrestler%29 \"Alejandro (Japanese wrestler)\") and Terry Yak picked up a win over [Atsushi Kotoge](/wiki/Atsushi_Kotoge \"Atsushi Kotoge\"), [Hi69](/wiki/Hi69 \"Hi69\"), [Hajime Ohara](/wiki/Hajime_Ohara \"Hajime Ohara\"), [Xtreme Tiger](/wiki/Xtreme_Tiger \"Xtreme Tiger\") and [Junta Miyawaki](/wiki/Junta_Miyawaki \"Junta Miyawaki\") in ten\\-man tag team action. In the third one, [Kaito Kiyomiya](/wiki/Kaito_Kiyomiya \"Kaito Kiyomiya\") and [NJPW](/wiki/NJPW \"NJPW\")'s Ryohei Oiwa defeated [Anthony Greene](/wiki/Anthony_Greene_%28wrestler%29 \"Anthony Greene (wrestler)\") and LJ Cleary.{{cite web\\|url\\=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v\\=gbEim9eJgMo\\|script\\-title\\=ja:【第2試合まで】GHCヘビー級選手権試合ジェイク・リーvs拳王！ 中嶋勝彦NOAHラストマッチ！10\\.28福岡国際センター大会は全試合ABEMA無料生中継！\\|work\\=youtube.com\\|author\\=\\[\\[Pro Wrestling Noah]]\\|language\\=Japanese\\|date\\=October 28, 2023\\|access\\-date\\=October 28, 2023}}\n\n\nIn the first main card match, [Hideki Suzuki](/wiki/Hideki_Suzuki \"Hideki Suzuki\"), [Saxon Huxley](/wiki/Saxon_Huxley \"Saxon Huxley\") and [Shuhei Taniguchi](/wiki/Shuhei_Taniguchi \"Shuhei Taniguchi\") outmatched the team of [Masa Kitamiya](/wiki/Masa_Kitamiya \"Masa Kitamiya\"), [Manabu Soya](/wiki/Manabu_Soya \"Manabu Soya\") and [Daiki Inaba](/wiki/Daiki_Inaba \"Daiki Inaba\"). Next up, [Hayata](/wiki/Hayata_%28wrestler%29 \"Hayata (wrestler)\") and [Eita](/wiki/Eita_Kobayashi \"Eita Kobayashi\") went into a double\\-pinfall draw against [Daga](/wiki/Daga_%28wrestler%29 \"Daga (wrestler)\") and [Yoshinari Ogawa](/wiki/Yoshinari_Ogawa \"Yoshinari Ogawa\"). In the sixth bout, [Naomichi Marufuji](/wiki/Naomichi_Marufuji \"Naomichi Marufuji\") and [Takashi Sugiura](/wiki/Takashi_Sugiura \"Takashi Sugiura\") defeated [Katsuhiko Nakajima](/wiki/Katsuhiko_Nakajima \"Katsuhiko Nakajima\") and [Go Shiozaki](/wiki/Go_Shiozaki \"Go Shiozaki\") in Nakajima's last match in Noah. In the seventh bout, Dragon Bane and Alpha Wolf defeated [Yo\\-Hey](/wiki/Yo-Hey \"Yo-Hey\") and [Tadasuke](/wiki/Tadasuke \"Tadasuke\") to secure the first defense of the [GHC Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship](/wiki/GHC_Junior_Heavyweight_Tag_Team_Championship \"GHC Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship\") in that respective reign. In the semi main event, one half of the [GHC Tag Team Champions](/wiki/GHC_Tag_Team_Champions \"GHC Tag Team Champions\") [Jack Morris](/wiki/Jack_Morris_%28wrestler%29 \"Jack Morris (wrestler)\") defeated [El Hijo de Dr. Wagner Jr.](/wiki/El_Hijo_de_Dr._Wagner_Jr. \"El Hijo de Dr. Wagner Jr.\") to win the [GHC National Championship](/wiki/GHC_National_Championship \"GHC National Championship\"), ending the champion's reign at 352 days and six successful defenses.\n\n\nIn the main event, [Kenoh](/wiki/Kenoh \"Kenoh\") defeated [Jake Lee](/wiki/Jake_Lee_%28wrestler%29 \"Jake Lee (wrestler)\") to win the [GHC Heavyweight Championship](/wiki/GHC_Heavyweight_Championship \"GHC Heavyweight Championship\") for the third time in his career, ending the latter's reign at 223 days and four successful defenses. After the bout concluded, Kenoh received a title challenge from [Manabu Soya](/wiki/Manabu_Soya \"Manabu Soya\").{{cite web\\|url\\=https://www.bodyslam.net/2023/10/28/pro\\-wrestling\\-noah\\-demolition\\-stage\\-2023\\-in\\-fukuoka\\-results\\-10\\-28\\-2023\\-two\\-title\\-changes/\\|title\\=RESULTS \\& RECAPS Pro Wrestling NOAH DEMOLITION STAGE 2023 In FUKUOKA Results (10/28/2023\\), Two Title Changes\\|website\\=Bodyslam.net\\|first\\=Lewis\\|last\\=Carlan\\|date\\=October 28, 2023\\|access\\-date\\=October 28, 2023\\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328223924/https://www.bodyslam.net/2023/10/28/pro\\-wrestling\\-noah\\-demolition\\-stage\\-2023\\-in\\-fukuoka\\-results\\-10\\-28\\-2023\\-two\\-title\\-changes/\\|archive\\-date\\=March 28, 2024\\|url\\-status\\=live}}{{cite web\\|url\\=https://www.postwrestling.com/2023/10/28/new\\-champions\\-crowned\\-at\\-noahs\\-demolition\\-stage\\-in\\-fukuoka/\\|title\\=New champions crowned at NOAH's Demolition Stage in Fukuoka\\|website\\=\\[\\[Live Audio Wrestling\\|Post Wrestling]]\\|first\\=John\\|last\\=Pollock\\|date\\=October 28, 2023\\|access\\-date\\=October 28, 2023\\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20240224062417/https://www.postwrestling.com/2023/10/28/new\\-champions\\-crowned\\-at\\-noahs\\-demolition\\-stage\\-in\\-fukuoka/\\|archive\\-date\\=February 24, 2024\\|url\\-status\\=live}}\n\n\n", "Results\n-------\n\n\n{{Pro Wrestling results table\n\\|results \\= {{cite web\\|url\\=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/results/pro\\-wrestling\\-noah\\-demolition\\-stage\\-2023\\-results\\-1028\\-3\\-title\\-matches\\-and\\-more\\|title\\=Pro Wrestling NOAH Demolition Stage 2023 Results (10/28\\): Three Title Matches And More\\|work\\=fightful.com\\|first\\=Corey\\|last\\=Brennan\\|date\\=October 28, 2023\\|access\\-date\\=October 28, 2023}}{{cite web\\|url\\=https://superluchas.com/noah\\-kenoh\\-es\\-campeon\\-cae\\-hijo\\-de\\-dr\\-wagner\\-jr/\\|title\\=NOAH: Kenoh es campéon; cae Hijo de Dr Wagner Jr\\|work\\=\\[\\[Superluchas.com]]\\|author\\=Dark Angelita\\|language\\=Spanish\\|date\\=November 6, 2023\\|access\\-date\\=November 6, 2023}}\n\\|times \\= \n\\|match1 \\= \\[\\[Kai Fujimura]], \\[\\[Curt Stallion\\|Stallion Rogers]] and \\[\\[Akitoshi Saito]] defeated \\[\\[Muhammad Yone]], Daichi Ozawa and Yu Owada\n\\|stip1 \\= \\[\\[Six\\-man tag team match]]\n\\|time1 \\= 7:49\n\\|note1 \\= pre\n\\|match2 \\= \\[\\[Shuji Kondo]], \\[\\[Seiki Yoshioka]], \\[\\[Ninja Mack]], \\[\\[Alejandro (Japanese wrestler)\\|Alejandro]] and Terry Yaki defeated \\[\\[Atsushi Kotoge]], \\[\\[Hi69]], \\[\\[Hajime Ohara]], \\[\\[Xtreme Tiger]] and \\[\\[Junta Miyawaki]]\n\\|stip2 \\= \\[\\[Ten\\-man tag team match]]\n\\|time2 \\= 10:14\n\\|note2 \\= pre\n\\|match3 \\= \\[\\[Kaito Kiyomiya]] and \\[\\[Ryohei Oiwa]] defeated \\[\\[Good Looking Guys]] (\\[\\[Anthony Greene (wrestler)\\|Anthony Greene]] and \\[\\[LJ Cleary]])\n\\|stip3 \\= \\[\\[Tag team match]]\n\\|time3 \\= 14:05\n\\|note3 \\= pre\n\\|match4 \\= \\[\\[Real (professional wrestling)\\|Real]] (\\[\\[Hideki Suzuki]], \\[\\[Saxon Huxley]] and \\[\\[Shuhei Taniguchi]]) defeated \\[\\[Masa Kitamiya]], \\[\\[Manabu Soya]] and \\[\\[Daiki Inaba]]\n\\|stip4 \\= \\[\\[Six\\-man tag team match]]\n\\|time4 \\= 14:37\n\\|match5 \\= \\[\\[Hayata (wrestler)\\|Hayata]] and \\[\\[Eita Kobayashi\\|Eita]] vs. \\[\\[Stinger (professional wrestling)\\|Stinger]] (\\[\\[Daga (wrestler)\\|Daga]] and \\[\\[Yoshinari Ogawa]]) ended in a double pinfall\n\\|stip5 \\= \\[\\[Tag team match]]\n\\|time5 \\= 13:25\n\\|match6 \\= \\[\\[Naomichi Marufuji]] and \\[\\[Takashi Sugiura]] defeated AXIZ (\\[\\[Katsuhiko Nakajima]] and \\[\\[Go Shiozaki]])\n\\|stip6 \\= \\[\\[Tag team match]] \n{{small\\|This was Nakajima's last match in \\[\\[Pro Wrestling Noah\\|Noah]].}}{{cite web\\|url\\=https://www.postwrestling.com/2023/09/26/katsuhiko\\-nakajima\\-explains\\-decision\\-to\\-depart\\-noah\\-wants\\-to\\-challenge\\-himself/\\|title\\=Katsuhiko Nakajima explains decision to depart NOAH, wants to challenge himself\\|work\\=\\[\\[POSTWrestling]]\\|first\\=Andrew\\|last\\=Thompson\\|date\\=September 26, 2023\\|access\\-date\\=September 30, 2023\\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102094350/https://www.postwrestling.com/2023/09/26/katsuhiko\\-nakajima\\-explains\\-decision\\-to\\-depart\\-noah\\-wants\\-to\\-challenge\\-himself/\\|archive\\-date\\=November 2, 2023\\|url\\-status\\=live}}\n\\|time6 \\= 22:00\n\\|match7 \\= Los Golpeadores (\\[\\[Dragón Bane]] and \\[\\[El Hijo de Canis Lupus\\|Alpha Wolf]]) (c) defeated \\[\\[Good Looking Guys]] (\\[\\[Yo\\-Hey]] and \\[\\[Tadasuke]])\n\\|stip7 \\= \\[\\[Tag team match]] for the \\[\\[GHC Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship]]\n\\|time7 \\= 12:39\n\\|match8 \\= \\[\\[Jack Morris (wrestler)\\|Jack Morris]] defeated \\[\\[El Hijo de Dr. Wagner Jr.]] (c)\n\\|stip8 \\= \\[\\[Singles match (professional wrestling)\\|Singles match]] for the \\[\\[GHC National Championship]]\n\\|time8 \\= 21:11\n\\|match9 \\= \\[\\[Kenoh]] defeated \\[\\[Jake Lee (wrestler)\\|Jake Lee]] (c)\n\\|stip9 \\= \\[\\[Singles match (professional wrestling)\\|Singles match]] for the \\[\\[GHC Heavyweight Championship]]\n\\|time9 \\= 29:47\n}}\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n\n* [Pro Wrestling Noah official website](https://www.noah.co.jp/)\n\n{{List of major Pro Wrestling Noah events}}\n{{Navboxes\n\\|list1\\=\n{{Pro Wrestling Noah}}\n{{CyberFight}}\n}}\n\n\n[Category:2023 in professional wrestling](/wiki/Category:2023_in_professional_wrestling \"2023 in professional wrestling\")\n[Category:CyberAgent](/wiki/Category:CyberAgent \"CyberAgent\")\n[Category:Events in Fukuoka](/wiki/Category:Events_in_Fukuoka \"Events in Fukuoka\")\n[Category:October 2023 events in Japan](/wiki/Category:October_2023_events_in_Japan \"October 2023 events in Japan\")\n[Category:Pro Wrestling Noah](/wiki/Category:Pro_Wrestling_Noah \"Pro Wrestling Noah\")\n[Category:Pro Wrestling Noah shows](/wiki/Category:Pro_Wrestling_Noah_shows \"Pro Wrestling Noah shows\")\n[Category:Professional wrestling shows in Japan](/wiki/Category:Professional_wrestling_shows_in_Japan \"Professional wrestling shows in Japan\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 6941696 ], "name": [ "WikiEditor50" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Career", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Multiple issues\\|\n{{COI\\|date\\=January 2024}}\n{{Essay\\-like\\|date\\=January 2024}}\n}}\n**Wen Yau** is a performance artist and curator known for her exhibitions related to social and political discourses on art, especially in the context of [Hong Kong](/wiki/Hong_Kong \"Hong Kong\").{{cite book \\|last1\\=Vigneron \\|first1\\=Frank \\|url\\=https://books.google.com/books?id\\=3s89EAAAQBAJ\\&dq\\=wen\\+yau\\&pg\\=PA108 \\|title\\=Hong Kong soft power: art practices in the special administrative region, 2005\\-2014 \\|date\\=2018 \\|publisher\\=The Chinese University Press \\|isbn\\=978\\-962\\-996\\-804\\-5 \\|location\\=Hong Kong \\|page\\=16}}\n\n\n", "Career\n------\n\n\nBetween 2005 and 2006, Wen Yau conducted a research project called *Hong Kong On The Move Performance Art Project* that documented and archived Hong Kong performance art history.{{Cite web \\|last\\=Archive \\|first\\=Asia Art \\|title\\=Project File: Hong Kong Performance Art Research Project \\|url\\=https://aaa.org.hk/en/collections/search/library/project\\-file\\-hong\\-kong\\-performance\\-art\\-research\\-project \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-12\\-21 \\|website\\=aaa.org.hk \\|language\\=en}}{{Cite web \\|title\\=Wen Yau 魂游 \\|url\\=https://www.arch.hku.hk/event\\_/wen\\-yau\\-%E9%AD%82%E6%B8%B8/ \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-12\\-21 \\|website\\=www.arch.hku.hk \\|language\\=en\\-US}} In 2007, she produced \"TengSeWong/VoiceWriter on the Basic Law\", a performance art exhibition which used translation and transcription software to illustrate linguistic divides in Hong Kong.{{Cite book \\|last\\=Louie \\|first\\=Kam \\|url\\=https://books.google.com/books?id\\=gRa6mZD9lFoC\\&dq\\=wen\\+yau\\&pg\\=PA35 \\|title\\=Hong Kong Culture: Word and Image \\|date\\=2010\\-06\\-01 \\|publisher\\=Hong Kong University Press \\|isbn\\=978\\-988\\-8028\\-41\\-2 \\|pages\\=35 \\|language\\=en}}\n\n\nIn 2013, she presented the exhibition \"I am a Grade D Artist\", which featured a collection of artworks that Wen Yau created over 2 years in preparation of the public art examinations in Hong Kong. It reflects on Hong Kong's education system and whether it is possible for young artists to foster creativity within formal art training. In 2011, Yau sat the Visual Arts exam for the [Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination (HKCEE)](/wiki/Hong_Kong_Certificate_of_Education_Examination \"Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination\"), which she received a Grade D after presenting an artwork that was unconventional to the examiners. After 2 years of formal training in painting to \"reestablish\" her own sense of aesthetics and technical skills, the artist participated in another exam at the Hong Kong Advanced Level Examination (HKALE). In this exam, she attained a grade D again.{{Cite web \\|date\\=2013\\-11\\-10 \\|title\\=Living out her art \\|url\\=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/arts\\-culture/article/1350763/living\\-out\\-her\\-art \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-13 \\|website\\=South China Morning Post \\|language\\=en}} Art critic Ting Wing Yan Vivian considered the exhibition to be an intervention that questions the absurdity of the art education system.{{Cite book \\|last\\=Vivian Wing Yan \\|first\\=Ting \\|title\\=I am a Grade D Artist \\|publisher\\=C\\&G Artpartment \\|year\\=2013 \\|location\\=Hong Kong \\|publication\\-date\\=2013 \\|pages\\=12–16 \\|chapter\\=A Grade U writing in response to a Grade D artist}}\n\n\nIn 2015, Wen Yau carried out \"Wish you were here\", a 4 hours long performance at Venice International Performance Art Week, blindfolded with the national flag of the People's Republic of China, as a response to the [Occupy Central with Love and Peace](/wiki/Occupy_Central_with_Love_and_Peace \"Occupy Central with Love and Peace\") movement that took place in 2014 in Hong Kong.{{cite web \\|last1\\=Tsui \\|first1\\=Enid \\|date\\=20 June 2017 \\|title\\=Art in post\\-handover Hong Kong: thriving or facing censorship? \\|url\\=https://www.scmp.com/culture/arts\\-entertainment/article/2099102/how\\-has\\-art\\-fared\\-hong\\-kong\\-under\\-chinas\\-rule\\-scene \\|access\\-date\\=25 November 2023 \\|website\\=South China Morning Post \\|language\\=en}} In 2017, she curated the exhibition \"Takeover/Handover 2\\.0\".{{Cite book \\|last1\\=Gladston \\|first1\\=Paul \\|url\\=https://books.google.com/books?id\\=U2RXEAAAQBAJ\\&dq\\=wen\\+yau\\&pg\\=PA31 \\|title\\=Visual Culture Wars at the Borders of Contemporary China: Art, Design, Film, New Media and the Prospects of \"Post\\-West\" Contemporaneity \\|last2\\=Kennedy\\-Schtyk \\|first2\\=Beccy \\|last3\\=Turner \\|first3\\=Ming \\|date\\=2022\\-01\\-01 \\|publisher\\=Springer Nature \\|isbn\\=978\\-981\\-16\\-5293\\-6 \\|pages\\=31 \\|language\\=en}}\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n\n[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Year of birth missing (living people)\")\n[Category:Hong Kong artists](/wiki/Category:Hong_Kong_artists \"Hong Kong artists\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 10248457 ], "name": [ "Orenburg1" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Background and recording", "Contents", "Release and reception", "Legacy", "Track listing", "Personnel", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "* + {{Infobox album\n\t\\| name \\= Your Favourite London Sounds\n\t\\| type \\= album\n\t\\| artist \\= \\[\\[Peter Cusack (musician)\\|Peter Cusack]]\n\t\\| cover \\= YourFavouriteLondonSounds.jpg\n\t\\| alt \\=\n\t\\| released \\= November 2001\n\t\\| recorded \\= \\[\\[London]], England\n\t\\| venue \\=\n\t\\| studio \\=\n\t\\| genre \\=\n\t\\*\\[\\[Field recording]]\n\t\\*\\[\\[sound collage\\|aural collage]]\n\t\\| length \\= 73:46\n\t\\| label \\= \\[\\[London Musicians Collective]]\n\t\\| compiler \\= \\[\\[Peter Cusack (musician)\\|Peter Cusack]]\n\t\\| chronology \\= \n\t\\| last\\=\n\t\\| prev\\_title \\= Strings with Evan Parker\n\t\\| prev\\_year \\= 2001\n\t\\| next\\_title \\= Baikal Ice (Spring 2003\\)\n\t\\| next\\_year \\= 2001\n\t}}\n\n***Your Favourite London Sounds*** is an album compiled by English musician [Peter Cusack](/wiki/Peter_Cusack_%28musician%29 \"Peter Cusack (musician)\") and released in November 2001 by the [London Musicians Collective](/wiki/London_Musicians_Collective \"London Musicians Collective\") (LMC). It collects 40 [field recordings](/wiki/Field_recording \"Field recording\") of sounds around the English city of [London](/wiki/London \"London\"), most of which were recorded by Cusack. The project originated when the LMC hosted a temporary radio station for the 1998 [Meltdown Festival](/wiki/Meltdown_Festival \"Meltdown Festival\"), which Cusack used to ask festival goers and listeners what their favourite 'London sound' was. He received hundreds of responses, many of which were varied and often personal. \n\n\nThe sounds on the recording are highly diverse and vary between outdoor and indoor sounds, some of which are famous and some of which are more atypical. Several sounds are specific to London while others are broader. On release, the album received critical acclaim, including being named the week's best CD by *[The Guardian](/wiki/The_Guardian \"The Guardian\")*, and inspired radio and newspaper commentary. Cusack commented that it received more attention than his musical work. Ultimately, the London project was the first in Cusack's larger Favourite Sounds Project, which visited other cities across the world.\n\n\n", "Background and recording\n------------------------\n\n\nAs part of [John Peel](/wiki/John_Peel \"John Peel\")'s [Meltdown Festival](/wiki/Meltdown_Festival \"Meltdown Festival\") in June 1998, the [London Musicians Collective](/wiki/London_Musicians_Collective \"London Musicians Collective\") (LMC) launched and ran a temporary radio station, Resonance 107\\.3 FM, over four weeks.{{cite journal \\|last1\\=Bell \\|first1\\=Clive \\|title\\=History of the LMC \\|journal\\=Variant \\|date\\=Summer 1999 \\|issue\\=8 \\|url\\=https://www.variant.org.uk/8texts/Clive\\_Bell.html \\|access\\-date\\=3 October 2023}} It was the first ever London station dedicated to [radio art](/wiki/Radio_art \"Radio art\"), and later evolved into the artist\\-run [Resonance FM](/wiki/Resonance_FM \"Resonance FM\").{{cite web \\|last1\\=Tilden \\|first1\\=Imogen \\|title\\=New arts\\-based radio station for London \\|url\\=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/may/01/arts.artsnews1 \\|website\\=The Guardian \\|access\\-date\\=22 October 2023 \\|date\\=1 May 2002}} The LMC and particularly the member [Peter Cusack](/wiki/Peter_Cusack_%28musician%29 \"Peter Cusack (musician)\"), an [improvisational](/wiki/Free_improvisation \"Free improvisation\") musician, used Resonance 107\\.3 FM as an opportunity to undertake research, asking festival goers and listeners to send in or tell of their \"favourite London sound\". This formed the basis of a programme, *London Soundscape*.{{cite web \\|last1\\=Walters \\|first1\\=John L. \\|author1\\-link\\=John L. Walters \\|title\\=Any more fares? \\|url\\=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2001/nov/23/shopping.artsfeatures5 \\|website\\=The Guardian \\|access\\-date\\=16 October 2022 \\|date\\=23 November 2001}} Cusack received hundreds of responses, and then travelled around London to capture all the relevant sounds himself, providing hours of raw material.{{cite journal \\|last1\\=Goldsmith \\|first1\\=Kenneth \\|title\\=Cusack's Favourite London Sounds \\|journal\\=New York Press \\|date\\=26 February 2002 \\|volume\\=15 \\|issue\\=9 \\|url\\=https://www.nypress.com/news/cusacks\\-favourite\\-london\\-sounds\\-MXNP1020020305303059984 \\|access\\-date\\=3 October 2023}}\n\n\nThere was no overwhelming \"favourite London sound\" to emerge from the replies, with few people offering the same answer as anyone else. Many of the selections were surprisingly personal, and varied between outdoor and indoor sounds (such as [post](/wiki/Mail \"Mail\") hitting a [doormat](/wiki/Mat \"Mat\")).{{cite web \\|title\\=London Sounds \\|url\\=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId\\=1137134 \\|website\\=NPR \\|access\\-date\\=16 October 2022 \\|date\\=28 January 2002}} Cusack was surprised by how considered and largely serious the answers were, as well as how detailed and specific they could be. He found this \"especially encouraging\", saying: \"It has been said in [soundscape](/wiki/Soundscape \"Soundscape\") circles that because of ever increasing noise we are losing the ability to hear. I think this is nonsense. We may find it pretty difficult to talk or think about sound but we certainly hear it, including the details within all the noise.\"{{cite book \\|last1\\=Toop \\|first1\\=David \\|title\\=Haunted Weather: Music, Silence, and Memory \\|date\\=2005 \\|publisher\\=Serpent's Tail \\|location\\=London \\|isbn\\=1852427892 \\|pages\\=106–108 \\|chapter\\=Space and Memory}} He expressed surprise at minor details that participants often included in their answers, ones which \"may not be sonically apparent but which for them were important.\" He believed such sounds slowly gain personal significance to those who \"travel the same route everyday\". The sound of [Big Ben](/wiki/Big_Ben \"Big Ben\") was the most popular choice, while some surprising picks included [arcade machines](/wiki/Arcade_machines \"Arcade machines\") and traffic, but a large number of responses offered a collection of sounds rather than an individual one.\n\n\nRealised in 2001, *Your Favourite London Sounds* is a CD based on responses from the questionnaire, featuring 40 examples of London sounds given as choices. Some of the recordings are the same as those which debuted on the 1998 radio station.{{cite book \\|last1\\=Frohlich \\|first1\\=David M. \\|title\\=Audiophotography: Bringing Photos to Life with Sounds \\|date\\=2004 \\|publisher\\=Springer Science\\+Business Media \\|location\\=New York \\|isbn\\=9781402022104 \\|page\\=50 \\|url\\=https://books.google.com/books?id\\=kgvSBwAAQBAJ\\&dq\\=cusack\\+favourite\\+london\\+sounds\\&pg\\=PA214 \\|access\\-date\\=30 September 2023}} Cusack compiled and edited the disc and recorded 35 of its tracks; the others were recorded by Matthias Krispert (\"[Brixton Station](/wiki/Brixton_tube_station \"Brixton tube station\")\"), Tom Wallace (\"Bus Pressure\"), Bunny Schendler (\"[Euston Main Line Railway Station](/wiki/Euston_railway_station \"Euston railway station\")\"), Clive Bell (\"[Tottenham Hotspurs Football Club](/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur \"Tottenham Hotspur\"), [White Hart Lane](/wiki/White_Hart_Lane \"White Hart Lane\")\") and Syngen Brown (\"LRT Transformer, Putney\").\n\n\n", "Contents\n--------\n\n\n[thumb\\|100px\\|left\\|The disc opens with the sound of [Big Ben](/wiki/Big_Ben \"Big Ben\"), the most popular choice.](/wiki/File:06_2023_Exterior_of_Elizabeth_Tower_IMG_7513.jpg \"06 2023 Exterior of Elizabeth Tower IMG 7513.jpg\")\n\n\nAccording to *[The Los Angeles Times](/wiki/The_Los_Angeles_Times \"The Los Angeles Times\")* writer Jill Lawless, *Your Favourite London Sounds* is an [aural collage](/wiki/Sound_collage \"Sound collage\") of London's distinctive soundscape, one which \"has inspired Londoners to close their eyes and listen to their city.\"{{cite web \\|title\\='London Sounds' Listens In on the City \\|url\\=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la\\-xpm\\-2002\\-jan\\-26\\-et\\-lawless26\\-story.html \\|website\\=Los Angeles Times \\|access\\-date\\=16 October 2022 \\|date\\=26 January 2002}} Author David M. Frohlich writes the project demonstrates that the favourite sounds of London are \"highly idiosyncratic, and just as likely to include man\\-made sounds as natural sounds\", while Lawless said the release \"confirms Londoners' intense and idiosyncratic relationship with the urban soundscape.\"{{cite journal \\|last1\\=Lawless \\|first1\\=Jill \\|title\\=Sounds of London ring out on new CD \\|journal\\=Times Colonist \\|date\\=27 January 2002 \\|page\\=B4 \\|url\\=https://www.newspapers.com/image/509182401/?terms\\=favourite%20london%20sounds\\&match\\=1 \\|access\\-date\\=3 October 2023}} The subjects are diverse, ranging from frying onions, \"rain on skylight while lying in bed\", \"the [call to prayer](/wiki/Call_to_prayer \"Call to prayer\") from an east London mosque\",{{cite web \\|last1\\=Crampton \\|first1\\=Caroline \\|title\\=Bongs, bangs and broken bells: why the sound of Big Ben resonates in British culture \\|url\\=https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/other/44865/bongs\\-bangs\\-and\\-broken\\-bells\\-why\\-the\\-sound\\-of\\-big\\-ben\\-resonates\\-in\\-british\\-culture \\|website\\=Prospect Magazine \\|access\\-date\\=30 September 2023 \\|date\\=21 August 2017}} [double\\-decker buses](/wiki/Double-decker_bus \"Double-decker bus\"), [coffee makers](/wiki/Coffee_maker \"Coffee maker\"), a [voicemail](/wiki/Voicemail \"Voicemail\") message, a bicycle crossing a canal [towpath](/wiki/Towpath \"Towpath\"), a hissing bus door, a noisy [street market](/wiki/Street_markets_in_London \"Street markets in London\"), birds, traffic, taxis, trains, geese, wailing sirens, humming [power plants](/wiki/Power_plant \"Power plant\"), lapping rivers and \"electronic bleeps at supermarket checkouts.\" [Kenneth Goldsmith](/wiki/Kenneth_Goldsmith \"Kenneth Goldsmith\") opines that the project provides \"an odd way to think about a city\", while according to [John L. Walters](/wiki/John_L._Walters \"John L. Walters\"), the release is \"not that outlandish\" as many of Cusack's prior albums, including *Where Is the Green Parrot?* (1999\\), similarly include lengthy [field recordings](/wiki/Field_recording \"Field recording\").\n\n\nSome sounds are specific to London, such as the [London Underground](/wiki/London_Underground \"London Underground\") sounds (such as the \"[mind the gap](/wiki/Mind_the_gap \"Mind the gap\")\" announcement) and the bell on the [73 Bus](/wiki/London_Buses_route_73 \"London Buses route 73\"). Cusack said many people \"mentioned bus sounds – but not just any bus. It had to be the No. 73 bus, or the [No. 12 bus](/wiki/London_Buses_route_12 \"London Buses route 12\"). It was much more personal than I was expecting.\" He believed that different parts of the world sound very different to each other one part of the world, adding: \"On the London Underground, the way the 'mind the gap' echoes down the tunnel comes to you in such a London way, you can't fail to know where you are when you hear it.\" As Goldsmith describes, some sounds captured in language\\-laden locations (such as coffee shops and markets) catch locals in conversation, bringing \"a specific local flavour to the tracks\", while other sounds are not often associated with cities, including rolling thunder and \"the unaccompanied chirping of birds\". Several sounds are presented with brief descriptions, which Goldsmith says gives them \"more poetic weight\".\n\n\nLawless says that in addition to \"predictable natural sounds,\" such as a fountain, blackbirds, and rising and falling barges moored in [the Thames](/wiki/The_Thames \"The Thames\"), there are less predictable sounds and several \"extremely delicate and specific\" ones, such as bicycle wheels riding over \"loose concrete slabs\" on a specific towpath, while others are more generic, including [turnstiles](/wiki/Turnstile \"Turnstile\") moving on entry to a football game. She also notes the inclusion of several endangered sounds, such as \"the slamming of old\\-fashioned train doors, some of the few not yet replaced by mechanical [sliding doors](/wiki/Sliding_door_%28car%29 \"Sliding door (car)\").\" According to [David Toop](/wiki/David_Toop \"David Toop\"), sounds vary from famous (Big Ben and \"mind the gap\"), social (a club queue and [Dalston Market](/wiki/Dalston_Market \"Dalston Market\")), highly personal (a phone message), \"universally shared soundmarks\" (\"post through letterbox\", \"key in door\") and unusual \"ear\\-of\\-the\\-musician\" answers. Toop also characterises some sounds as possessing \"a distinct air of cinema [futurism](/wiki/Futurism \"Futurism\")\", citing the \"disembodied announcements echoing in public space, [polyglot](/wiki/Polyglot \"Polyglot\") languages overhead on the transport system, impersonal reminders of heightened security in the beleaguered city, ageing machinery grinding toward obsolesce, its tortured wails a taunting reminder of our financially draining dependence on clockwork history.\"\n\n\nThe disc opens with the sound of Big Ben, the most popular choice, which was captured at [street level](/wiki/Street_level \"Street level\"). Cusack's favourite sound is \"a nightingale singing against the hum of an electricity substation\", admiring the juxtaposition between \"the [birdsong](/wiki/Birdsong \"Birdsong\") and the crass, everyday urban hum.\" He also singled out the sounds of [Brick Lane](/wiki/Brick_Lane \"Brick Lane\") for clearly presenting the area's strong [Bangladeshi community](/wiki/British_Bangladeshi \"British Bangladeshi\"). Toop's own choices were the spatial sounds of distant [emergency sirens](/wiki/Emergency_siren \"Emergency siren\") at night and the high\\-pitched croaks of [swifts](/wiki/Swift_%28bird%29 \"Swift (bird)\"), whose appearances throughout the year provoke \"seasonal nostalgia\". Drummer [Charles Hayward](/wiki/Charles_Hayward_%28musician%29 \"Charles Hayward (musician)\")'s choice was \"the [Deptford](/wiki/Deptford_Power_Station \"Deptford Power Station\") Grid [electricity sub\\-station](/wiki/Electricity_substation \"Electricity substation\") at the edge of the Thames, a saturating [drone](/wiki/Drone_%28sound%29 \"Drone (sound)\") washed by waves from the river.\" Hayward admired how people can walk through the overtones, and appreciates \"the strange conjunction of that and the sounds of the river, and the sounds of people walking through the pebbles.\" The sound of an [espresso machine](/wiki/Espresso_machine \"Espresso machine\") was described by Walters as \"a delicious, drawn\\-out sequence of clunks and drips, hissing and explosive boiling recorded in close\\-up, fetishistic detail\"; it is introduced by its nominator as \"not specifically a London sound\". On the track \"[Deptford Market](/wiki/Deptford_Market \"Deptford Market\")\", Cusack is heard explaining to a woman that he is recording \"all the clanging as you take all the stuff down.\"\n\n\n", "Release and reception\n---------------------\n\n\n{{Album ratings\n\\|rev1 \\= ''\\[\\[The Guardian]]''\n\\|rev1Score \\= {{Rating\\|5\\|5}}\n}}\n*Your Favourite London Sounds* was released as a CD in November 2001 by the LMC's eponymous label. The booklet lists further responses which are not captured on the recording, including \"a baby laughing on the Underground\", \"my boyfriend's orgasms and I love yous\" and \"none, I war earplugs.\" Despite the humdrum nature of its contents, the CD was critically praised by reviewers and inspired newspaper articles and radio discussions. Cusack commented that the release had received \"far more interest than any of my musical work has ever had\". He was pleased with the final recording, commenting: \"It was obvious from the responses that people did listen in a lot of detail.\"\n\n\nIn his review for *[The Guardian](/wiki/The_Guardian \"The Guardian\")*, Walters called *Your Favourite London Sounds* a \"strangely comforting\" and \"pleasingly mundane\" disc with a concept that is theoretically endless. He noted that the LMC consider it to be an \"audio postcard\" and believed it would sell strongly in [tourist shops](/wiki/Tourist_stop \"Tourist stop\") across London, adding: \"It's a Christmas present for homesick [émigrés](/wiki/%C3%89migr%C3%A9 \"Émigré\"); a souvenir; a generous [sample library](/wiki/Sample_library \"Sample library\"); a versatile source of [filler](/wiki/Filler_%28media%29 \"Filler (media)\") material for radio schedulers; an audio document of contemporary urban life. It will bring a smile of recognition to many harassed city\\-dwellers.\" He named it the newspaper's \"CD of the week.\"{{cite journal \\|last1\\=Walters \\|first1\\=John L \\|title\\=Any more fares? \\|journal\\=The Guardian \\|date\\=23 November 2001 \\|page\\=24 \\|url\\=https://www.newspapers.com/image/257768257/?terms\\=favourite%20london%20sounds\\&match\\=1 \\|access\\-date\\=3 October 2023}} In the *[New York Press](/wiki/New_York_Press \"New York Press\")*, Goldsmith believed the group of sounds to be somewhat uninteresting, with subjective selections that suggest the participants were \"not really thinking about how to define the ultimate sound of London.\" However, he added that as the sounds they choice were those they \"encountered in their day\\-to\\-day routine\", the resulting release is \"a more realistic sonic picture of the city than you would get from a promotional or commercial project that tried to describe a city.\" He also credited the project with allowing him to notice more sounds in his native [New York City](/wiki/New_York_City \"New York City\").{{cite web \\|last1\\=Goldsmith \\|first1\\=Kenneth \\|title\\=Cusack's Favourite London Sounds \\|url\\=https://www.nypress.com/news/cusacks\\-favourite\\-london\\-sounds\\-MXNP1020020305303059984 \\|website\\=New York Press \\|access\\-date\\=16 October 2022 \\|date\\=16 February 2015}} *[The Wire](/wiki/The_Wire_%28magazine%29 \"The Wire (magazine)\")* included the album in the \"Outer Limits\" section of their list of the best records of 2001\\.{{cite web \\|title\\=2001 Rewind: 50 Records of the Year plus specialist charts \\|url\\=https://www.thewire.co.uk/issues/charts/2001\\-rewind \\|website\\=The Wire \\|access\\-date\\=16 October 2022 \\|date\\=December 2007}}\n\n\n", "Legacy\n------\n\n\nThe London project was ultimately the beginning of what became Cusack's ongoing Favourite Sounds Project, which later explored diverse cities including [Manchester](/wiki/Manchester \"Manchester\"), [Birmingham](/wiki/Birmingham \"Birmingham\"), [Southend\\-on\\-Sea](/wiki/Southend-on-Sea \"Southend-on-Sea\"), [Prague](/wiki/Prague \"Prague\"), [Berlin](/wiki/Berlin \"Berlin\"), [Toronto](/wiki/Toronto \"Toronto\") and [Beijing](/wiki/Beijing \"Beijing\"). As with the London instalment, all its successors focused on discovering what locals find positive about their cities and neighbourhoods and how they interact with them.{{cite book \\|last1\\=Cusack \\|first1\\=Peter \\|editor1\\-last\\=Bunn \\|editor1\\-first\\=Stephanie \\|title\\=Anthropology and Beauty From Aesthetics to Creativity \\|date\\=2018 \\|publisher\\=Taylor \\& Francis \\|location\\=Milton Park, Oxfordshire \\|isbn\\=9781317400547 \\|access\\-date\\=11 October 2023 \\|chapter\\=The Favourite Sounds Project \\|chapter\\-url\\= https://books.google.com/books?id\\=xFFHDwAAQBAJ\\&dq\\=cusack\\+favourite\\+london\\+sounds\\&pg\\=RA1\\-PT63}} In *The Bloomsbury Handbook of the Anthropology of Sound* (2021\\), Sam Auinger and Dietmar Offenhuber single out the London edition for reflecting \"changes in the sensory qualities of the city as a result of the expansion of the Thames shore into a [recreational area](/wiki/Recreational_area \"Recreational area\").\"{{cite book \\|last1\\=Auinger \\|first1\\=Sam \\|last2\\=Offenhuber \\|first2\\=Dietmar \\|editor1\\-last\\=Schulze \\|editor1\\-first\\=Holger \\|title\\=The Bloomsbury Handbook of the Anthropology of Sound \\|date\\=2021 \\|publisher\\=Bloomsbury Publishing \\|location\\=London and New York \\|isbn\\=9781501335426 \\|page\\=202 \\|chapter\\-url\\=https://books.google.com/books?id\\=nyQLEAAAQBAJ\\&dq\\=cusack\\+favourite\\+london\\+sounds\\&pg\\=PA202 \\|access\\-date\\=11 October 2023 \\|chapter\\=The Plaza}}\n\n\nFrohlich, in his 2004 book *Audiophotography: Bringing Photos to Life with Sounds*, considers *Your Favourite London Sounds* to have been part of the emergence of sound\\-based artistic projects which explore the sentimental value of sound, projects which reveal \"a rich set of meanings and preferences for particular kinds of sounds.\" Clive Bell of *Variant* magazine considers the recording of [Deptford Creek](/wiki/Deptford_Creek \"Deptford Creek\") to have been \"particularly memorable\" for bringing the power station hum with the sound of the Thames. Emily Nunn of *[The Chicago Tribune](/wiki/The_Chicago_Tribune \"The Chicago Tribune\")* considers the London project to be the apogee of Cusack's field recording work, and notes *Favourite Sounds of Beijing* (2007\\) as a sequel. She believed such projects were \"somewhat old\\-fashioned\" by 2006 standards, but noted the London disc \"sold well enough to pay for the project.\" *Your Favourite London Sounds* also inspired Jesse Seay's *Your Favourite Chicago Sounds* (2006\\), an online public archive of [Chicago](/wiki/Chicago \"Chicago\") sounds that Cusack helped organise.{{cite journal \\|last1\\=Nunn \\|first1\\=Emily \\|title\\=She's listening \\|journal\\=The Chicago Tribune: Tempo \\|date\\=7 December 2006 \\|pages\\=1, 7 \\|url\\=https://www.newspapers.com/image/231615674/ \\|access\\-date\\=3 October 2023}}\n\n\n", "Track listing\n-------------\n\n\n1. \"Big Ben\" – 0:51\n2. \"London Bridge Station\" – 2:07\n3. \"Brixton Station\" – 1:49\n4. \"'Mind The Gap', Bank Underground Station\" – 0:49\n5. \"The Bank of England, 1\\.00AM\" – 1:36\n6. \"Blackbird Dawn Chorus, 4\\.00AM in May\" – 2:05\n7. \"Brick Lane\" – 1:51\n8. \"Bagel Shop, Brick Lane\" – 1:22\n9. \"The Bell on the 73 Bus\" – 0:25\n10. \"Bus Pressure\" – 1:00\n11. \"Butlers Wharf: Thames Sounds\" – 2:01\n12. \"Canal Towpath Stones\" – 2:01\n13. \"Club Queue, Hoxton\" – 1:47\n14. \"Coffee, Soho\" – 1:39\n15. \"Dalston Market\" – 1:29\n16. \"Deptford Market\" – 2:09\n17. \"Deptford Grid Electricity Sub\\-Station\"– 2:20\n18. \"Regent's Park to Oxford Circus\" – 5:00\n19. \"Escalator, King's Cross Underground Station\" – 0:40\n20. \"Euston Main Line Railway Station\" – 1:21\n21. \"Slamming Doors, Victoria Station\" – 1:36\n22. \"Evening Birds in Abney Park Cemetery, Early May\" – 1:59\n23. \"Michelle's Phone Message\" – 0:58\n24. \"Fountain in Victoria Park, 1\\.00AM\" – 1:25\n25. \"The Great Court of the British Museum \" – 2:09\n26. \"Helicopter/East London Mosque\" – 5:51\n27. \"Key in Door\" – 0:36\n28. \"Onions Frying in My Flat\" – 1:10\n29. \"Post Through Letterbox\" – 1:20\n30. \"Nightingale/Hum\" – 0:56\n31. \"London Thunder\" – 4:09\n32. \"Rain on Skylight While Lying in Bed\" – 1:31\n33. \"Bleeps at the Supermarket Checkout\" – 0:46\n34. \"Tottenham Hotspurs Football Club, White Hart Lane\" – 2:55\n35. \"St James's Park: Two Species of Baby\" – 0:59\n36. \"Under the Flyover, Hackney Wick\" – 1:06\n37. \"Taxis Waiting at Euston Station\" – 0:59\n38. \"LRT Transformer, Putney\" – 1:40\n39. \"Swifts Over Stoke Newington\" – 0:54\n40. \"16th Floor Up\" – 2:35\n", "Personnel\n---------\n\n\nAdapted from the liner notes of *Your Favourite London Sounds*.{{cite AV media notes\\| title \\= Your Favourite London Sounds\\| others\\= Peter Cusack\\| year \\= 2001\\| type \\= liner\\| publisher \\= LMC}}\n\n\n* [Peter Cusack](/wiki/Peter_Cusack_%28musician%29 \"Peter Cusack (musician)\") – compiling, editing, recording (all tracks except 3, 10, 20, 34 and 38\\)\n* Matthias Kispert – recording (\"Brixton Station\")\n* Tom Wallace – recording (\"Bus Pressure\")\n* Bunny Schendler recording (\"Euston Main Lin Railway Station\")\n* Clive Bell – recording (\"Tottenham Hotspurs Football Club, White Hart Lane\")\n* Syngen Brown – recording (\"LRT Transformer, Putney\")\n* Tom Brake – voice (\"Coffee, Soho\")\n* Evrah – idea (\"LRT Transformer, Putney\")\n* Dave Mandl – photography\n* Ed Baxter – booklet design\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n\n[Category:2001 albums](/wiki/Category:2001_albums \"2001 albums\")\n[Category:Field recording](/wiki/Category:Field_recording \"Field recording\")\n[Category:Sound collage albums](/wiki/Category:Sound_collage_albums \"Sound collage albums\")\n[Category:Sound effects albums](/wiki/Category:Sound_effects_albums \"Sound effects albums\")\n[Category:Culture in London](/wiki/Category:Culture_in_London \"Culture in London\")\n[Category:Arts in London](/wiki/Category:Arts_in_London \"Arts in London\")\n[Category:Works about London](/wiki/Category:Works_about_London \"Works about London\")\n[Category:London in popular culture](/wiki/Category:London_in_popular_culture \"London in popular culture\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 47861947 ], "name": [ "Mridulaajith15" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Stems and Alt Versions", "ALIBI Music Extension for Adobe Premiere Pro", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Advert\\|date\\=April 2024}}{{Infobox company\n\\| name \\= ALIBI Music\n\\| logo \\= ALIBI\\_Music\\_Logo.png\n\\| founded \\= 2011\n\\| industry \\= {{hlist \\| \\[\\[Music]] \\| \\[\\[advertising]] \\| \\[\\[film]] \\| \\[\\[broadcast]]}}\n\\| founder \\= Jonathan Parks\n\\| area\\_served \\= Worldwide\n\\| services \\= {{hlist \\| \\[\\[Music licensing]] \\| original music production \\| \\[\\[sound design]] \\| \\[\\[music composition]] \\| \\[\\[sync license\\|sync licensing]]}}\n\\| homepage \\= {{URL\\|http://alibimusic.com}}\n}}\n**ALIBI Music**, founded in 2011 by Jonathan Parks, is a [production music](/wiki/Production_music \"Production music\") company that provides royalty\\-free music and sound effects for license in film, television, advertising, trailers, promos, video games and other forms of multimedia content.{{cite news \\|last1\\=Rampe \\|first1\\=William \\|title\\=Pipersville's Jonathan Parks brings data to music through ALIBI \\|url\\=https://buckscountyherald.com/stories/pipersvilles\\-jonathan\\-parks\\-brings\\-data\\-to\\-music\\-through\\-alibi\\-licensable\\-licensed\\-production\\-music\\-catalog,22519 \\|access\\-date\\=28 November 2023 \\|work\\=Bucks County Herald \\|date\\=26 January 2023}} ALIBI works with a roster of more than 350 composers and artists in 21 different countries, with all of the music and sound effects created for exclusive use in its library.{{cite news \\|last1\\=Bakian \\|first1\\=Amir \\|title\\=Playmaker in the Background: How One Company Reimagined Library Music \\|url\\=https://www.laweekly.com/playmaker\\-in\\-the\\-background\\-how\\-one\\-company\\-reimagined\\-library\\-music/ \\|access\\-date\\=28 November 2023 \\|work\\=L.A. Weekly \\|publisher\\=Street Media \\|date\\=8 September 2023}}\n\n\n", "Stems and Alt Versions\n----------------------\n\n\nIn addition to licensing individual music tracks, ALIBI's library includes stems (individual audio tracks that make up a full song, usually divided into specific instruments like drums, bass, guitar, vocals, etc.) and alternative versions (pre\\-edited alternative versions that often offer variations in a track's length, tone or arrangement).{{cite web \\|last1\\=Bradlea \\|first1\\=Rab \\|title\\=Cutting Your Commercial to Music? Here Are 4 Reasons You Need to Seek out the Stems and Alt Versions \\|url\\=https://adrants.com/2023/04/cutting\\-your\\-commercial\\-to\\-music\\-here.php \\|website\\=Adrants \\|access\\-date\\=28 November 2023}}\n\n\n", "ALIBI Music Extension for Adobe Premiere Pro\n--------------------------------------------\n\n\nIn March 2021, ALIBI Music launched its first extension panel for [Adobe Premiere Pro](/wiki/Adobe_Premiere_Pro \"Adobe Premiere Pro\"), a tool that allows users to search, access and license its music and sound effects without leaving their edit sessions.{{cite news \\|last1\\=Bickerton \\|first1\\=Jake \\|title\\=Alibi Music unveils extension panel for Adobe Premiere Pro \\|url\\=https://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/tech/alibi\\-music\\-unveils\\-extension\\-panel\\-for\\-adobe\\-premiere\\-pro/5157935\\.article \\|access\\-date\\=28 November 2023 \\|work\\=Broadcast \\|date\\=10 March 2021}} The company has since then published an update of its extension with four enhancements: adding album search, curated playlist access, direct downloads to a project's media bin as well as faster speed to maximize searching.{{cite web \\|last1\\=Trakin \\|first1\\=Roy \\|title\\=Alibi Music Updates Extension Panel For Adobe Premiere Pro Users \\|url\\=https://www.allaccess.com/net\\-news/archive/story/221152/alibi\\-music\\-updates\\-extension\\-panel\\-for\\-adobe\\-prem \\|website\\=All Access \\|access\\-date\\=28 November 2023}}\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{Reflist}}\n\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n\n* {{official website\\|alibimusic.com}}\n\n[Category:Music production companies](/wiki/Category:Music_production_companies \"Music production companies\")\n[Category:Music publishing companies of the United States](/wiki/Category:Music_publishing_companies_of_the_United_States \"Music publishing companies of the United States\")\n[Category:Television music](/wiki/Category:Television_music \"Television music\")\n[Category:Production music](/wiki/Category:Production_music \"Production music\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 13892613 ], "name": [ "Estopedist1" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Awards", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Short description\\|Estonian educator (1899–1998\\)}}\n{{Use mdy dates\\|date\\=December 2023}}\n{{Infobox person \n\\|name \\= Hein Vergo\n\\|image \\= \n\\|image\\_size \\=\n\\|caption \\= \n\\|birth\\_name \\= Theodor Thaalmann\n\\|birth\\_date \\= {{Birth date\\|1899\\|12\\|30\\|mf\\=y}}\n\\|birth\\_place \\= \\[\\[Viljandi County]], \\[\\[Governorate of Estonia]], \\[\\[Russian Empire]]\n\\|death\\_date \\= 1998\n\\|death\\_place \\= \n\\|nationality \\= Estonian\n\\|occupation \\= Educator\n\\|awards \\= \n\\| spouse \\=\n\\| children \\= \n}}\n\n\n**Hein Vergo** (until 1934 **Theodor** (also **Teodor** or **Feodor**) **Taalmann** (also **Thaalmann**);{{cite web \\|title\\=Hein Vergo \\|url\\=https://www.tlu.ee/sites/default/files/Eesti%20Pedagoogika%20Arhiivmuuseum/harju\\-jaani/vergo\\_hein.html \\|website\\=Harju\\-Jaani kihelkonna koolid \\|access\\-date\\=December 10, 2023}} December 30, 1899 – 1998\\) was an Estonian teacher and school principal.{{cite news \\|last1\\=Sein \\|first1\\=I. \\|title\\=Hein Vergo 60\\-aastane \\|url\\=https://dea.digar.ee/cgi\\-bin/dea?a\\=d\\&d\\=harjueluensv19600105\\.2\\.7\\&e\\=\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-et\\-25\\-\\-1\\-\\-txt\\-txIN%7ctxTI%7ctxAU%7ctxTA\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\- \\|access\\-date\\=December 10, 2023 \\|work\\=Harju Elu \\|issue\\=2 \\|date\\=January 5, 1960 \\|page\\=2}}\n\n\nHein Vergo was born in [Viljandi County](/wiki/Viljandi_County \"Viljandi County\") in the [Governorate of Estonia](/wiki/Governorate_of_Estonia \"Governorate of Estonia\"), [Russian Empire](/wiki/Russian_Empire \"Russian Empire\").{{cite news \\|title\\=Hein Jüri p. Vergo. Nõukogude kooli väsimatu organisaator \\|url\\=https://dea.digar.ee/?a\\=d\\&d\\=harjueluensv19471223\\.2\\.3\\&srpos\\=9\\&e\\=\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-en\\-25\\-\\-1\\-\\-txt\\-txIN%7ctxTI%7ctxAU%7ctxTA\\-%22Hein\\+Vergo%22\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\- \\|access\\-date\\=December 10, 2023 \\|work\\=Harju Elu \\|issue\\=152 \\|date\\=December 23, 1047 \\|page\\=1}} In 1922, Vergo graduated from {{ill\\|Tallinn Teacher Training College\\|et\\|Tallinna Õpetajate Seminar}},{{cite news \\|title\\=Saue valimisringkonna nr. 59 valijad valisid oma saadikukandidaatideks seltsimees V. M. Molotovi ja seltsimees H. Vergo \\|url\\=https://dea.digar.ee/?a\\=d\\&d\\=harjueluensv19471207\\.2\\.3\\&srpos\\=8\\&e\\=\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-en\\-25\\-\\-1\\-\\-txt\\-txIN%7ctxTI%7ctxAU%7ctxTA\\-%22Hein\\+Vergo%22\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\- \\|access\\-date\\=December 10, 2023 \\|work\\=Harju Elu \\|issue\\=147 \\|date\\=December 7, 1947 \\|page\\=1}} and he worked in the editorship of the newspaper *Meie Hääl* in 1922\\. From 1922 to 1924 he worked as a teacher at Vändra High School, from 1924 to 1932 as a teacher at Haljava School, and from 1932 to 1942 as the principal of Neeme Elementary School in [Jõelähtme Parish](/wiki/J%C3%B5el%C3%A4htme_Parish \"Jõelähtme Parish\"). From 1940 to 1941, he was the principal of the seven\\-year school in [Haljava](/wiki/Haljava \"Haljava\").{{cite news \\|last1\\=Joonase \\|first1\\=H. \\|title\\=Hein Vergo. Medali \"Töövapruse eest\" kandja \\|url\\=https://dea.digar.ee/cgi\\-bin/dea?a\\=d\\&d\\=talurahvaleht19460709\\.2\\.15\\&e\\=\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-et\\-25\\-\\-1\\-\\-txt\\-txIN%7ctxTI%7ctxAU%7ctxTA\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\- \\|access\\-date\\=December 10, 2023 \\|work\\=Talurahvaleht \\|issue\\=81 \\|date\\=July 9, 1946 \\|page\\=2}} During the Second World War, a disability prevented him from fighting, and he worked on a collective farm in the [Tatar Autonomous Republic](/wiki/Tatarstan \"Tatarstan\") and then relocated to the [Uvelsky District](/wiki/Uvelsky_District \"Uvelsky District\") in the [Chelyabinsk Oblast](/wiki/Chelyabinsk_Oblast \"Chelyabinsk Oblast\"), where he taught at a school and headed an orphanage. On December 20, 1944, he returned to Estonia, where he was again the principal of the school in Haljava from 1945 to 1947\\. From 1949 to 1960 he was the principal of [Aruküla Basic School](/wiki/Aruk%C3%BCla_Basic_School \"Aruküla Basic School\").{{cite news \\|last1\\=Uuemaa \\|first1\\=Olavi \\|title\\=Kooli talu \\|url\\=https://dea.digar.ee/?a\\=d\\&d\\=harjueluensv19920929\\.2\\.16\\&srpos\\=14\\&e\\=\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-en\\-25\\-\\-1\\-\\-txt\\-txIN%7ctxTI%7ctxAU%7ctxTA\\-%22Hein\\+Vergo%22\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-\\- \\|access\\-date\\=December 10, 2023 \\|work\\=Harju Elu \\|issue\\=69 \\|date\\=September 29, 1992 \\|page\\=7}}{{cite web \\|title\\=Lühidalt kooli ajaloost \\|url\\=https://www.arukyla.edu.ee/et/meie\\-koolist/luhidalt\\-kooli\\-ajaloost \\|website\\=Aruküla Põhikool \\|access\\-date\\=December 10, 2023}}\n\n\n", "Awards\n------\n\n\n* 1946: [Medal \"For Labour Valour\"](/wiki/Medal_%22For_Labour_Valour%22 \"Medal \")\n* 1946: [Honored Teacher of the Estonian SSR](/wiki/Honored_Teacher_of_the_Estonian_SSR \"Honored Teacher of the Estonian SSR\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{Reflist}}\n\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Vergo, Hein}}\n[Category:1899 births](/wiki/Category:1899_births \"1899 births\")\n[Category:1998 deaths](/wiki/Category:1998_deaths \"1998 deaths\")\n[Category:20th\\-century Estonian educators](/wiki/Category:20th-century_Estonian_educators \"20th-century Estonian educators\")\n[Category:People from Viljandi County](/wiki/Category:People_from_Viljandi_County \"People from Viljandi County\")\n\n \n\n{{Estonia\\-bio\\-stub}}\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 7903804 ], "name": [ "Citation bot" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "See also", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Lowercase title}}\n{{Infobox company\n\\| name \\=iQPS\n\\| logo \\= \n\\| type \\= \n\\| industry \\= \\[\\[Satellite imagery]]\n\\| fate \\= Active\n\\| predecessor \\=\n\\| successor \\= \n\\| founded \\= 2005 in \\[\\[Fukuoka]], \\[\\[Japan]]\n\\| founders \\= Tetsuo Yasaka \nNoboru Sakurai \nKunihiro Funakoshi\n\\| hq\\_location\\_city \\= Fukuoka\n\\| hq\\_location\\_country \\= Japan\n\\| area\\_served \\= \n\\| key\\_people \\= \n\\| products \\= satellite images\n\\| owner \\= \n\\| num\\_employees \\=\n\\| num\\_employees\\_year \\= \n\\| parent \\= \n\\| website \\= {{URL\\|https://i\\-qps.net/}}\n}}\n\n\n**iQPS** (**Institute for Q\\-shu Pioneers of Space, Inc.**) is a Japanese satellite manufacturer and operator. The company was founded as a spin\\-off company of [Kyushu University](/wiki/Kyushu_University \"Kyushu University\") in 2005\\.{{cite news \\|date\\=June 28, 2022 \\|title\\=福岡の\"リアル下町ロケット\"！宇宙ベンチャー企業「ＱＰＳ研究所」 \\|url\\=https://rkb.jp/article/116485/ \\|language\\=ja \\|newspaper\\=RKB Online \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-12\\-15 \\|archive\\-date\\=2022\\-12\\-22 \\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20221222130943/https://rkb.jp/article/116485/ \\|url\\-status\\=live }} As of November 2023, the company operated three [Earth observation satellites](/wiki/Earth_observation_satellites \"Earth observation satellites\"), each equipped with a [synthetic\\-aperture radar](/wiki/Synthetic-aperture_radar \"Synthetic-aperture radar\") (SAR).{{cite news \\|last\\=Foust \\|first\\=Jeff \\|date\\=August 17, 2023 \\|title\\=Japanese SAR company iQPS to launch with Rocket Lab after Virgin Orbit bankruptcy \\|url\\=https://spacenews.com/japanese\\-sar\\-company\\-iqps\\-to\\-launch\\-with\\-rocket\\-lab\\-after\\-virgin\\-orbit\\-bankruptcy/ \\|newspaper\\=\\[\\[SpaceNews]] \\|accessdate\\=2023\\-12\\-15}}\n\n\n", "History\n-------\n\n\niQPS was founded by Tetsuo Yasaka, Noboru Sakurai and Kunihiro Funakoshi in 2005 to promote the space industry in [Kyushu](/wiki/Kyushu \"Kyushu\"). By 2013, with its members aging, the trio were considering to close the company when Shunsuke Onishi, then a graduate student studying at Kyushu University approached them intending to join iQPS. Onishi was hired on two conditions: that he become the company's CEO, and that he come up with a viable business plan. Onishi's idea was to build small SAR satellites and conduct real time observation of Earth.{{cite news \\|date\\=June 18, 2020 \\|title\\=九州から宇宙へ！ 衛星開発ベンチャー「QPS研究所」の師弟の夢 \\|url\\=https://fukuoka\\-leapup.jp/biz/202006\\.78 \\|language\\=ja \\|newspaper\\=FUKUOKA leap up \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-12\\-15 \\|archive\\-date\\=2023\\-03\\-21 \\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321082433/https://fukuoka\\-leapup.jp/biz/202006\\.78 \\|url\\-status\\=live }}\n\n\nThe company's first satellite, IZANAGI was successfully launched by a [PSLV](/wiki/Polar_Satellite_Launch_Vehicle \"Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle\") rocket in 2019\\.{{cite news \\|last\\=Werner \\|first\\=Debra \\|date\\=September 30, 2020 \\|title\\=Japan's iQPS to update technology for future radar satellites \\|url\\=https://spacenews.com/iqps\\-constellation\\-plan/ \\|newspaper\\=\\[\\[SpaceNews]] \\|accessdate\\=2023\\-12\\-15 \\|archive\\-date\\=2023\\-12\\-15 \\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20231215163811/https://spacenews.com/iqps\\-constellation\\-plan/ \\|url\\-status\\=live }}\n\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n\n* [Capella Space](/wiki/Capella_Space \"Capella Space\")\n* [ICEYE](/wiki/ICEYE \"ICEYE\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n\n* {{Official website\\|https://i\\-qps.net/en/}}\n\n[Category:Companies based in Fukuoka Prefecture](/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Fukuoka_Prefecture \"Companies based in Fukuoka Prefecture\")\n[Category:Private spaceflight companies](/wiki/Category:Private_spaceflight_companies \"Private spaceflight companies\")\n[Category:Spacecraft manufacturers](/wiki/Category:Spacecraft_manufacturers \"Spacecraft manufacturers\")\n[Category:Remote sensing companies](/wiki/Category:Remote_sensing_companies \"Remote sensing companies\")\n[Category:Aerospace companies of Japan](/wiki/Category:Aerospace_companies_of_Japan \"Aerospace companies of Japan\")\n[Category:Companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange](/wiki/Category:Companies_listed_on_the_Tokyo_Stock_Exchange \"Companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 1588193 ], "name": [ "Widefox" ] }

{ "title": [ "[[XLL]]" ], "level": [ 1 ], "content": [ "**[XLL](/wiki/XLL \"XLL\")** is the XML Linking Language, or XLink, an XML markup language.\n\n\n**XLL** or **xll** may also refer to:\n\n\n* [.xll](/wiki/.xll \".xll\"), a filename extension for Microsoft Excel files\n* [Allentown Queen City Municipal Airport](/wiki/Allentown_Queen_City_Municipal_Airport \"Allentown Queen City Municipal Airport\") (FAA LID code: XLL), an airport in Pennsylvania, US\n* [Air Excel](/wiki/Air_Excel \"Air Excel\") (ICAO code: XLL), an airline based in Arusha, Tanzania\n\n{{Disambiguation}}\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 18872885 ], "name": [ "WikiCleanerBot" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Career", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Short description\\|British archer (born 2005\\)}}\n{{Use dmy dates\\|date\\=May 2024}}\n{{Infobox sportsperson\n\\| name \\= Penny Healey\n\\| birth\\_date \\= {{birth date and age\\|df\\=yes\\|2005\\|3\\|7}}\n\\| birth\\_place \\= \\[\\[Telford]], United Kingdom\n\\| country \\= \\[\\[United Kingdom]]\n\\| sport \\= \\[\\[Modern competitive archery\\|Archery]]\n\\| event \\= \\[\\[Recurve bow\\|Recurve]]\n\\| highestranking \\= 1st (2023\\)\n\\| medaltemplates \\= {{Medal\\|Sport\\| Women's recurve archery }}\n{{Medal\\|Country\\| {{GBR2}} }}\n{{Medal\\|Competition\\| \\[\\[European Games]] }}\n{{Medal\\|Gold\\|\\[\\[2023 European Games\\|2023 Kraków\\-Małopolska]]\\|\\[\\[Archery at the 2023 European Games – Women's individual recurve\\|Individual]]}}\n{{Medal\\|Gold\\|\\[\\[2023 European Games\\|2023 Kraków\\-Małopolska]]\\|\\[\\[Archery at the 2023 European Games – Women's team recurve\\|Team]]}}\n}}\n\n\n**Penny Healey** (born 7 March 2005\\){{Cite web \\|title\\=2023 World Archery Championships \\|url\\=https://extranet.worldarchery.sport/documents/index.php/Events/World\\_Championships/Target/2023\\_Berlin/BOOK.pdf \\|access\\-date\\=28 December 2023 \\|website\\=World Archery}} is a British [archer](/wiki/Archery \"Archery\") competing in women's [recurve](/wiki/Recurve_bow \"Recurve bow\") events.{{Cite web \\|title\\=Penny Healey {{!}} World Archery \\|url\\=https://www.worldarchery.sport/athlete/30382/penny\\-healey \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-12\\-28 \\|website\\=www.worldarchery.sport \\|language\\=en}}{{Cite web \\|date\\=2023\\-07\\-26 \\|title\\=One year to go: Telford's Penny Healey path to Paris Olympics is plotted out \\|url\\=https://www.shropshirestar.com/sport/athletics/2023/07/26/one\\-year\\-to\\-go\\-telfords\\-penny\\-healey\\-path\\-to\\-paris\\-olympics\\-is\\-plotted\\-out/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-05 \\|website\\=www.shropshirestar.com \\|language\\=en}}\n\n\n", "Career\n------\n\n\nShe won two gold medals at the [2023 European Games](/wiki/2023_European_Games \"2023 European Games\") in [Kraków](/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w \"Kraków\"), [Poland](/wiki/Poland \"Poland\"): one in the [women's recurve individual](/wiki/Archery_at_the_2023_European_Games_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_individual_recurve \"Archery at the 2023 European Games – Women's individual recurve\") event and a second in the [women's recurve team](/wiki/Archery_at_the_2023_European_Games_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_team_recurve \"Archery at the 2023 European Games – Women's team recurve\") event.{{Cite news \\|title\\=Healey wins second gold at European Games \\|url\\=https://www.bbc.com/sport/66045849 \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-05 \\|work\\=BBC Sport \\|language\\=en\\-GB}}{{Cite web \\|date\\=June 28, 2023 \\|title\\=European Games 2023: Princess\\-inspired Healey writes fairytale ending in Krakow with gold and Paris 2024 quota for Great Britain \\|url\\=https://olympics.com/en/news/european\\-games\\-2023\\-penny\\-healey\\-great\\-britain \\|access\\-date\\=January 5, 2024 \\|website\\=olympics.com}}{{Cite web \\|date\\=2023\\-06\\-30 \\|title\\=Penny Healey doubles up with second gold of Games \\|url\\=https://www.shropshirestar.com/sport/2023/06/30/penny\\-healey\\-doubles\\-up\\-with\\-second\\-gold\\-of\\-games/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-05 \\|website\\=www.shropshirestar.com \\|language\\=en}}\n\n\nIn the 2023 season, Healey became the number one women's recurve archer in the world{{Cite web \\|title\\=Penny Healey, the British archer doing it differently \\|url\\=https://www.teamgb.com/article/meet\\-penny\\-healey\\-britains\\-world\\-number\\-one\\-archer\\-doing\\-it\\-differently/59yG8yJJHrXrz2I6Np8geR \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-12\\-28 \\|website\\=www.teamgb.com \\|language\\=en\\-gb}} following an individual gold medal at Stage 1 of the 2023 [Archery World Cup](/wiki/Archery_World_Cup \"Archery World Cup\") in [Antalya](/wiki/Antalya \"Antalya\"),{{Cite web \\|date\\=2023\\-04\\-25 \\|title\\=Healey's Antalya win pushes her to world number one {{!}} World Archery \\|url\\=https://www.worldarchery.sport/news/201164/healeys\\-antalya\\-win\\-pushes\\-her\\-world\\-number\\-one \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-12\\-28 \\|website\\=www.worldarchery.sport \\|language\\=en}} and her success at the [2023 European Games](/wiki/2023_European_Games \"2023 European Games\").{{Cite news \\|title\\=Healey wins second gold at European Games \\|language\\=en\\-GB \\|work\\=BBC Sport \\|url\\=https://www.bbc.com/sport/66045849 \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-12\\-28}} She was a nominee for [BBC Young Sports Personality of the Year](/wiki/BBC_Young_Sports_Personality_of_the_Year \"BBC Young Sports Personality of the Year\") 2023\\.{{Cite web \\|date\\=2023\\-12\\-01 \\|title\\=Britain's Healey shortlisted for BBC's young sports personality of the year {{!}} World Archery \\|url\\=https://www.worldarchery.sport/news/201473/britains\\-healey\\-shortlisted\\-bbcs\\-young\\-sports\\-personality\\-year \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-12\\-28 \\|website\\=www.worldarchery.sport \\|language\\=en}}{{Cite web \\|title\\=Penny Healey up for BBC Young Sports Personality of the Year \\|url\\=https://archerygb.org/news/bbc\\-young\\-sports\\-personality\\-of\\-the\\-year\\-2023\\-penny\\-healey\\-shortlisted \\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-12\\-28 \\|website\\=archerygb.org \\|language\\=en}}{{Cite news \\|title\\=Trio nominated for Young Sports Personality award \\|url\\=https://www.bbc.com/sport/sports\\-personality/67542498 \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-05 \\|work\\=BBC Sport \\|language\\=en\\-GB}}{{Cite web \\|last\\=Drew \\|first\\=Mark \\|date\\=2023\\-12\\-01 \\|title\\=Newport archer Penny sets her sights on BBC Young Sports Personality of the Year title \\|url\\=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/local\\-hubs/telford/newport/2023/12/01/newport\\-archer\\-penny\\-sets\\-her\\-sights\\-on\\-bbc\\-young\\-sports\\-personality\\-of\\-the\\-year\\-title/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-05 \\|website\\=www.shropshirestar.com \\|language\\=en}}\n\n\nShe has qualified to represent Great Britain at the [2024 Summer Olympics](/wiki/2024_Summer_Olympics \"2024 Summer Olympics\").{{Cite web \\|title\\=Penny Healey {{!}} Team GB \\|url\\=https://www.teamgb.com/athlete/penny\\-healey/7wElb0NdAFpx3hUk8JXdqq \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-07\\-15 \\|website\\=www.teamgb.com \\|language\\=en\\-gb}} In the individual she suffered a first round defeat, being knocked out by [Jeon Hun\\-young](/wiki/Jeon_Hun-young \"Jeon Hun-young\").{{Cite web \\|last\\=Maher \\|first\\=Matt \\|date\\=2024\\-08\\-01 \\|title\\=Penny Healey exits Paris 2024 with first round singles defeat \\|url\\=https://www.expressandstar.com/sport/olympic\\-games/2024/08/01/penny\\-healey\\-exits\\-paris\\-2024\\-with\\-first\\-round\\-singles\\-defeat/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-10\\-02 \\|website\\=www.expressandstar.com \\|language\\=en}} In the team event, alongside teammates [Megan Havers](/wiki/Megan_Havers \"Megan Havers\") and [Bryony Pitman](/wiki/Bryony_Pitman \"Bryony Pitman\"), they were knocked out by Germany in the round of 16\\.{{Cite web \\|date\\=2024\\-07\\-28 \\|title\\=Germany were too good for Team GB in the women's archery admits Penny Healey \\|url\\=https://uk.sports.yahoo.com/news/germany\\-were\\-too\\-good\\-for\\-team\\-gb\\-in\\-the\\-womens\\-archery\\-admits\\-penny\\-healey\\-141329459\\.html \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-10\\-02 \\|website\\=Yahoo Sports \\|language\\=en\\-GB}}\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n\n* {{sports links}}\n\n{{improve categories\\|date\\=January 2024}}\n\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Healey, Penny}}\n[Category:British archers](/wiki/Category:British_archers \"British archers\")\n[Category:British female archers](/wiki/Category:British_female_archers \"British female archers\")\n[Category:2005 births](/wiki/Category:2005_births \"2005 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:European Games gold medalists for Great Britain](/wiki/Category:European_Games_gold_medalists_for_Great_Britain \"European Games gold medalists for Great Britain\")\n[Category:European Games medalists in archery](/wiki/Category:European_Games_medalists_in_archery \"European Games medalists in archery\")\n[Category:21st\\-century British sportswomen](/wiki/Category:21st-century_British_sportswomen \"21st-century British sportswomen\")\n[Category:Archers at the 2023 European Games](/wiki/Category:Archers_at_the_2023_European_Games \"Archers at the 2023 European Games\")\n[Category:Archers at the 2024 Summer Olympics](/wiki/Category:Archers_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics \"Archers at the 2024 Summer Olympics\")\n[Category:Olympic archers for Great Britain](/wiki/Category:Olympic_archers_for_Great_Britain \"Olympic archers for Great Britain\")\n\n \n\n{{UK\\-archery\\-bio\\-stub}}\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 36606242 ], "name": [ "Sukhjeet04" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Premise", "Plot", "Cast", "Main", "Recurring", "Adaptations", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{short description\\|Indian television drama series}}\n{{Use dmy dates\\|date\\=January 2024}}\n* + - * {{Infobox television\n\t\t\t\\| image \\= \n\t\t\t\\| caption \\= \n\t\t\t\\| genre \\= Soap Opera \n\t\t\t Romance \n\t\t\t Drama \n\t\t\t Social\n\t\t\t\\| creator \\= Sumeet Hukamchand Mittal \n\t\t\t Shashi Mittal\n\t\t\t\\| writer \\= \n\t\t\t\\| screenplay \\= \n\t\t\t\\| story \\= \n\t\t\t\\| director \\= Mangesh Kanthale \n\t\t\tVikram Labhe\n\t\t\t\\| starring \\= {{Plain list\\|\n\t\t\t\\* Shruti Choudhary\n\t\t\t\\* \\[\\[Shagun Pandey]]\n\t\t\t}}\n\t\t\t\\| country \\= India\n\t\t\t\\| language \\= Hindi\n\t\t\t\\| num\\_seasons \\= 1\n\t\t\t\\| num\\_episodes \\= 209\n\t\t\t\\| producer \\= {{Plainlist\\|\n\t\t\t\\* Sumeet Hukamchand Mittal\n\t\t\t\\* Shashi Mittal\n\t\t\t}}\n\t\t\t\\| editor \\= \n\t\t\t\\| camera \\= \\[\\[Multi camera]]\n\t\t\t\\| runtime \\= 20\\-22 minutes\n\t\t\t\\| location \\= \\[\\[Rajasthan]] \n\t\t\t \\[\\[Mumbai]]\n\t\t\t\\| cinematography \\= \n\t\t\t\\| company \\= \\[\\[Shashi Sumeet Productions]]\n\t\t\t\\| network \\= \\[\\[Colors TV]]\n\t\t\t\\| first\\_aired \\= {{Start date\\|2024\\|01\\|3\\|df\\=yes}}\n\t\t\t\\| last\\_aired \\= present\n\t\t\t}}\n\t\t\t***Mera Balam Thanedaar*** is an Indian Hindi\\-language television series produced by [Shashi Sumeet Productions](/wiki/Shashi_Sumeet_Productions \"Shashi Sumeet Productions\"). It is an official remake of [Colors Marathi](/wiki/Colors_Marathi \"Colors Marathi\") series [*Raja Ranichi Ga Jodi*](/wiki/Raja_Ranichi_Ga_Jodi \"Raja Ranichi Ga Jodi\"){{Cite web\\|title\\=Looking Forward To 2024: 'Shrimad Ramayan' To 'Mera Balam Thanedaar' \\- 5 Television Shows That Are Set To Air\\|url\\=https://www.outlookindia.com/art\\-entertainment/looking\\-forward\\-to\\-2024\\-srimad\\-ramayana\\-to\\-mera\\-balam\\-thanedar\\-5\\-television\\-shows\\-that\\-are\\-set\\-to\\-air\\-news\\-340409\\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-06\\|website\\=\\[\\[Outlook (Indian magazine)\\|Outlook]]\\|date\\=2 January 2024 }} and stars [Shagun Pandey](/wiki/Shagun_Pandey \"Shagun Pandey\") and Shruti Choudhary.{{Cite news\\|title\\=Shagun Pandey And Shruti Choudhary To Play Leads In The Upcoming Show, 'Mera Balam Thanedaar' \\- Times of India\\|url\\=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/shagun\\-pandey\\-and\\-shruti\\-choudhary\\-to\\-play\\-leads\\-in\\-the\\-upcoming\\-show\\-mera\\-balam\\-thanedaar/articleshow/105318824\\.cms\\|access\\-date\\=2023\\-12\\-21\\|website\\=\\[\\[The Times of India]]\\|date\\=18 November 2023 }} It premiered on 3 January 2024 on [Colors TV](/wiki/Colors_TV \"Colors TV\").\n\n\n", "Premise\n-------\n\n\nThe story revolves around two individuals with contrasting morals: Bulbul Rajawat, a spirited teenager who believes that lying for a greater good is an act of kindness, and IPS Veerpratap \"Veer\" Singh, a police officer who despises lies and is dedicated to combating the treacherous underage marriage practice in his community. Veer and Bulbul are forced to marry each other under certain circumstances. Bulbul learns a horrifying truth that she is underage after their marriage. Now she needs to hide the truth and protect Veer and their families, and fulfill her responsibilities as a wife and daughter\\-in\\-law. \n\n\n", "Plot\n----\n\n\n{{Very long section\\|date\\=May 2024}}\nBulbul hails from a complicated family of five. Her father, Devendra Rajawat, is a man consumed by his pride and the need to maintain his family’s prestige, despite their dire financial situation. Devendra, a descendant of a once\\-noble lineage, has resorted to gambling to alleviate their financial strain, only to become indebted to his friend, Mangal Chauhan. Meanwhile, Bulbul’s mother, Geeta, is a housewife struggling to manage the household amidst their financial problems. To make ends meet, she secretly sells homemade pickles with Bulbul’s help. \n\n\nBulbul has an older sister, Drishti, who has been engaged to Veer since childhood, as a result of an agreement made after the Rajawat family helped Veer’s mother in the past. Although the engagement was arranged, Drishti and Veer are genuinely in love. Drishti is preparing for her upcoming wedding while secretly applying for a study program in London, which she has concealed from her family. Bulbul’s elder brother, Amber, is pursuing his studies at a university in another city.\n\n\nVeer’s family has its own share of complexities. He lives with his father, Vardhan Singh, while his mother remains in a coma. His elder brother, Vishesh, a respected news anchor, shares Veer’s deep\\-rooted commitment to honesty, both harboring a disdain for even the smallest lies. Vishesh is a widower with a daughter, Varnika. Veer’s elder sister, Vani, suffered a mental breakdown following a troubled marriage and pregnancy. She has a son, Vyom, who was raised under the belief that Veer is his biological father, though he occasionally questions his parentage.\n\n\nThe Singh family’s longstanding feud with the Chundawat family adds to the tensions. The Chundawat matriarch, Bhavani, a powerful local politician, has cursed the Singh family, declaring that no daughter\\-in\\-law would ever enter their home. Bhavani’s son, Inspector Rana, is Veer’s rival, working on the same cause of combating underage marriages but with contrasting values.\n\n\nVeer and Bulbul first cross paths while Veer is chasing Ratan Chauhan, a human trafficker involved in child marriages. Bulbul, pretending to be a police officer to intimidate a shopkeeper who had underpaid for her mother’s pickles, accidentally crosses Veer’s path. Veer mistakes Bulbul for an officer and asks her to help capture Ratan. When she fails, Veer realizes her deception, though she escapes before he can confront her.\n\n\nTheir paths cross again during Drishti’s engagement, when Veer mistakenly proposes to Bulbul, thinking she is Drishti. After clearing up their identities, the two are frequently thrown together by fate, though Veer distrusts Bulbul for the lies she told to protect her family. Unbeknownst to Veer, Bulbul has been secretly aiding him in his work to stop underage marriages.\n\n\nThe situation escalates when Devendra, under pressure from Mangal, agrees to marry Bulbul off to Ratan in exchange for clearing his debts. Mangal promises Devendra that if Bulbul marries his son, Ratan, he will forgive the debt. What Devendra doesn't know—or doesn’t care to know—is that Bulbul is a minor, a fact hidden by a falsified birth certificate. Despite her resistance, Bulbul is engaged to Ratan in a mass marriage orchestrated by Bhavani to garner political favor.\n\n\nAs the wedding day approaches, Veer uncovers Bulbul’s plight and tries to intervene. Bulbul, emotionally manipulated by her father, is torn, while Bhavani uses her influence and Inspector Rana to thwart Veer’s efforts. In a dramatic turn of events, Bulbul finds the courage to stand up against the forced marriage, encouraging the other brides to do the same. Together, they reveal their true ages, and with Veer’s help, the mass wedding is halted. Bhavani shifts the blame to Ratan, who is arrested, while Rana faces suspension.\n\n\nAs Veer and Drishti’s wedding preparations continue, Rana and Bhavani plot their revenge. They arrange for a fake entrance exam in London to lure Drishti away from her wedding, leading to her kidnapping. Bulbul, in search of Drishti, is also abducted by Ratan, who has escaped police custody and attempts to forcibly marry her. Veer saves Bulbul, but in the aftermath, society begins to blame her for breaking up the weddings. To protect her honor and his family’s reputation, Veer decides to marry Bulbul, unaware that she is still a minor. Despite Geeta’s attempt to reveal the truth, Devendra stops her, and Bulbul reluctantly enters her new home, where she faces rejection from Veer’s family.\n\n\nBulbul’s life grows more complicated when Veer’s comatose mother, Sulakshana, awakens and refuses to accept Bulbul as her daughter\\-in\\-law. Bulbul endures numerous trials, including sabotage from Drishti and Kaveri, but her honesty and kindness gradually win over the family—except Varnika, who views Bulbul as a threat to her mother’s place in the household.\n\n\nThe tension builds as Bulbul learns from Geeta that she is a minor and could jeopardize not only her family but Veer’s career as a police officer. Fearing the consequences, Bulbul decides to leave Veer. However, her plan backfires, bringing her closer to him instead. Sulakshana, meanwhile, continues to test Bulbul, while Drishti and Kaveri scheme to make her fail. \n\n\nIn college, Bulbul faces new challenges, clashing with Varnika’s friend, Avinash, who plots to tarnish her reputation. Varnika becomes entangled in Avinash’s schemes, leading to blackmail and threats. Bulbul must now navigate the dangerous waters of Avinash’s manipulation while protecting Varnika and bringing justice to the other girls Avinash has harmed. How Bulbul handles these challenges—and whether she can bring Avinash to justice—remains to be seen.\n\n\nAfter a lot of twist and turns Veer learns about Bulbul's age being below 18\\. Meanwhile, Drishti returns and marries Vishesh. Legal action is taken against Veer for marrying an underage and Veer's family throws Bulbul out of their house.\n\n\n", "Cast\n----\n\n\n### Main\n\n\n* Shruti Choudhary as Bulbul Rajawat Singh: Devendra and Geeta's younger daughter; Drishti and Amber's younger sister; Veer's wife (2024–present)\n* [Shagun Pandey](/wiki/Shagun_Pandey \"Shagun Pandey\") as IPS Veerpratap \"Veer\" Singh: Vardhan and Sulakshana's second son; Vishesh, Vaani and Vayu's brother; Vyom and Varnika's uncle; Bulbul's husband (2024–present)\n\n### Recurring\n\n\n* Srishti Singh as Drishti Rajawat Singh: Bulbul and Amber's elder sister; Devendra and Geeta's elder daughter; Vishesh's second wife; Varnika's step\\-mother (2024–present)\n* Rishi Khurana{{Cite news \\|date\\=2023\\-12\\-19 \\|title\\='Mera Balam Thanedaar' ropes in seasoned actors Rajendra Chawla, Aastha Chaudhary, Rishi Khurana and Vije Bhatia \\|url\\=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/mera\\-balam\\-thanedaar\\-ropes\\-in\\-seasoned\\-actors\\-rajendra\\-chawla\\-aastha\\-chaudhary\\-rishi\\-khurana\\-and\\-vije\\-bhatia/articleshow/106124373\\.cms \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-27 \\|work\\=The Times of India \\|issn\\=0971\\-8257}} as Devendra Rajawat: Patriarch of the Rajawat family; Bulbul, Drishti and Amber's father; Geeta's husband (2024–present)\n* [Aastha Chaudhary](/wiki/Aastha_Chaudhary \"Aastha Chaudhary\") as Geeta Devendra Rajawat: Bulbul, Drishti and Amber's mother; Devendra's wife (2024–present)\n* Jeevansh Chaddha{{Cite news \\|date\\=2024\\-01\\-04 \\|title\\=Exclusive: Yeh Hai Chahatein Actor Jeevansh Chadha to play parallel lead Ambar in Mera Balam Thanedaar, says 'I'm excited to return on the TV screen after a year' \\|url\\=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/exclusive\\-yeh\\-hai\\-chahatein\\-actor\\-jeevansh\\-chadha\\-to\\-play\\-parallel\\-lead\\-ambar\\-in\\-mera\\-balam\\-thanedaar\\-says\\-im\\-excited\\-to\\-return\\-on\\-the\\-tv\\-screen\\-after\\-a\\-year/articleshow/106550073\\.cms \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-27 \\|work\\=The Times of India \\|issn\\=0971\\-8257}} as Amber Rajawat: Bulbul's elder brother and Drishti's younger brother; Devendra and Geeta's son (2024–present)\n* [Rajendra Chawla](/wiki/Rajendra_Chawla \"Rajendra Chawla\") as Vardhan Singh: Patriarch of the Singh family; Sulakshana's husband; Veer,Vayu, vani abd Vishesh's father; Vyom and Varnika’s grandfather(2024–present)\n* Vijay Bhatia / Puneet Tejwani as Vishesh Singh: Veer, Vaani and Vayu’s eldest brother; Vardhan and Sulakshana's eldest son; Varnika's father; Vyom's uncle; Drishti's husband (2024\\) / (2024–present)\n* Honeyy Soni as Varnika Singh: Vishesh’s daughter; Vyom’s cousin (2024–present)\n* Rajani Gupta as Kaveri (2024–present)\n* Anuja Walhe as Vaani Singh Jain: Vishesh, Veer and Vayu's sister; Vardhan and Sulakshana's daughter; Siddharth's wife; Vyom's mother (2024–present)\n* Prateek Singh Parihar as Vaayu Singh: Vishesh, Veer and Vaani's son; Vardhan and Sulakshana's youngest son; Varnika and Vyom's uncle (2024–present)\n* Mohit Parmar as Advocate Rudra Chaudhary (2024–present)\n* [Supriya Shukla](/wiki/Supriya_Shukla \"Supriya Shukla\") as Sulakshana Singh: Vardhan's wife; Vishesh, Vani, Vaayu and Veer's mother, Vyom and Varnika’s grandmother (2024–present)\n* Siddharth Dhanda{{Cite news \\|date\\=2023\\-11\\-16 \\|title\\=Siddharth Dhanda joins upcoming show Mera Balam Thandedaar; actor says, 'My journey has been slow but steady and fun\\-filled' \\|url\\=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/siddharth\\-dhanda\\-joins\\-upcoming\\-show\\-mera\\-balam\\-thandedaar\\-actor\\-says\\-my\\-journey\\-has\\-been\\-slow\\-but\\-steady\\-and\\-fun\\-filled/articleshow/105263344\\.cms \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-27 \\|work\\=The Times of India \\|issn\\=0971\\-8257}} as Ratan Chauhan: Mangal's son; Bulbul's ex\\-fiancé (2024–present)\n* Raghav Gosain as Dr. Siddharth \"Sid\" Jain: Vaani's husband; Vyom's father (2024–present)\n* Prapti Shukla as Rashi (2024–present)\n* Ankita Tiwari as Sneha: Bulbul's friend (2024–present)\n* Maitri Bhanushali as Divya: Bulbul's friend (2024–present)\n* [Neelu Vaghela](/wiki/Neelu_Vaghela \"Neelu Vaghela\"){{Cite news \\|date\\=2023\\-12\\-14 \\|title\\='Mera Balam Thanedaar' ropes in veteran actor Neelu Vaghela in a negative role \\|url\\=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/mera\\-balam\\-thanedaar\\-ropes\\-in\\-veteran\\-actor\\-neelu\\-vaghela\\-in\\-a\\-negative\\-role/articleshow/105970785\\.cms \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-27 \\|work\\=The Times of India \\|issn\\=0971\\-8257}} as Bhavani Chundawat: Matriarch of the Chundawat family; Rajat and Rana's mother; enemy of the Singh family; Ratan's sponsor (2024\\)\n* [Ayush Anand](/wiki/Ayush_Anand \"Ayush Anand\") as Inspector Rana Chundawat: Bhavani's younger son; Rajat's younger brother; Veer's enemy (2024\\)\n* Devish Ahuja as Avinash Malhotra: Varnika's and other girls blackmailer (Dead) (2024\\)\n* Nirbhay Thakur as Vyom Singh (2024\\)\n* [Mehul Nisar](/wiki/Mehul_Nisar \"Mehul Nisar\") as Jeevraj Shekhawat: Avinash's murderer (2024\\)\n* [Barkha Bisht](/wiki/Barkha_Bisht_Sengupta \"Barkha Bisht Sengupta\") as Meethi (2024\\)\n", "### Main\n\n\n* Shruti Choudhary as Bulbul Rajawat Singh: Devendra and Geeta's younger daughter; Drishti and Amber's younger sister; Veer's wife (2024–present)\n* [Shagun Pandey](/wiki/Shagun_Pandey \"Shagun Pandey\") as IPS Veerpratap \"Veer\" Singh: Vardhan and Sulakshana's second son; Vishesh, Vaani and Vayu's brother; Vyom and Varnika's uncle; Bulbul's husband (2024–present)\n", "### Recurring\n\n\n* Srishti Singh as Drishti Rajawat Singh: Bulbul and Amber's elder sister; Devendra and Geeta's elder daughter; Vishesh's second wife; Varnika's step\\-mother (2024–present)\n* Rishi Khurana{{Cite news \\|date\\=2023\\-12\\-19 \\|title\\='Mera Balam Thanedaar' ropes in seasoned actors Rajendra Chawla, Aastha Chaudhary, Rishi Khurana and Vije Bhatia \\|url\\=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/mera\\-balam\\-thanedaar\\-ropes\\-in\\-seasoned\\-actors\\-rajendra\\-chawla\\-aastha\\-chaudhary\\-rishi\\-khurana\\-and\\-vije\\-bhatia/articleshow/106124373\\.cms \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-27 \\|work\\=The Times of India \\|issn\\=0971\\-8257}} as Devendra Rajawat: Patriarch of the Rajawat family; Bulbul, Drishti and Amber's father; Geeta's husband (2024–present)\n* [Aastha Chaudhary](/wiki/Aastha_Chaudhary \"Aastha Chaudhary\") as Geeta Devendra Rajawat: Bulbul, Drishti and Amber's mother; Devendra's wife (2024–present)\n* Jeevansh Chaddha{{Cite news \\|date\\=2024\\-01\\-04 \\|title\\=Exclusive: Yeh Hai Chahatein Actor Jeevansh Chadha to play parallel lead Ambar in Mera Balam Thanedaar, says 'I'm excited to return on the TV screen after a year' \\|url\\=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/exclusive\\-yeh\\-hai\\-chahatein\\-actor\\-jeevansh\\-chadha\\-to\\-play\\-parallel\\-lead\\-ambar\\-in\\-mera\\-balam\\-thanedaar\\-says\\-im\\-excited\\-to\\-return\\-on\\-the\\-tv\\-screen\\-after\\-a\\-year/articleshow/106550073\\.cms \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-27 \\|work\\=The Times of India \\|issn\\=0971\\-8257}} as Amber Rajawat: Bulbul's elder brother and Drishti's younger brother; Devendra and Geeta's son (2024–present)\n* [Rajendra Chawla](/wiki/Rajendra_Chawla \"Rajendra Chawla\") as Vardhan Singh: Patriarch of the Singh family; Sulakshana's husband; Veer,Vayu, vani abd Vishesh's father; Vyom and Varnika’s grandfather(2024–present)\n* Vijay Bhatia / Puneet Tejwani as Vishesh Singh: Veer, Vaani and Vayu’s eldest brother; Vardhan and Sulakshana's eldest son; Varnika's father; Vyom's uncle; Drishti's husband (2024\\) / (2024–present)\n* Honeyy Soni as Varnika Singh: Vishesh’s daughter; Vyom’s cousin (2024–present)\n* Rajani Gupta as Kaveri (2024–present)\n* Anuja Walhe as Vaani Singh Jain: Vishesh, Veer and Vayu's sister; Vardhan and Sulakshana's daughter; Siddharth's wife; Vyom's mother (2024–present)\n* Prateek Singh Parihar as Vaayu Singh: Vishesh, Veer and Vaani's son; Vardhan and Sulakshana's youngest son; Varnika and Vyom's uncle (2024–present)\n* Mohit Parmar as Advocate Rudra Chaudhary (2024–present)\n* [Supriya Shukla](/wiki/Supriya_Shukla \"Supriya Shukla\") as Sulakshana Singh: Vardhan's wife; Vishesh, Vani, Vaayu and Veer's mother, Vyom and Varnika’s grandmother (2024–present)\n* Siddharth Dhanda{{Cite news \\|date\\=2023\\-11\\-16 \\|title\\=Siddharth Dhanda joins upcoming show Mera Balam Thandedaar; actor says, 'My journey has been slow but steady and fun\\-filled' \\|url\\=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/siddharth\\-dhanda\\-joins\\-upcoming\\-show\\-mera\\-balam\\-thandedaar\\-actor\\-says\\-my\\-journey\\-has\\-been\\-slow\\-but\\-steady\\-and\\-fun\\-filled/articleshow/105263344\\.cms \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-27 \\|work\\=The Times of India \\|issn\\=0971\\-8257}} as Ratan Chauhan: Mangal's son; Bulbul's ex\\-fiancé (2024–present)\n* Raghav Gosain as Dr. Siddharth \"Sid\" Jain: Vaani's husband; Vyom's father (2024–present)\n* Prapti Shukla as Rashi (2024–present)\n* Ankita Tiwari as Sneha: Bulbul's friend (2024–present)\n* Maitri Bhanushali as Divya: Bulbul's friend (2024–present)\n* [Neelu Vaghela](/wiki/Neelu_Vaghela \"Neelu Vaghela\"){{Cite news \\|date\\=2023\\-12\\-14 \\|title\\='Mera Balam Thanedaar' ropes in veteran actor Neelu Vaghela in a negative role \\|url\\=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/mera\\-balam\\-thanedaar\\-ropes\\-in\\-veteran\\-actor\\-neelu\\-vaghela\\-in\\-a\\-negative\\-role/articleshow/105970785\\.cms \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-27 \\|work\\=The Times of India \\|issn\\=0971\\-8257}} as Bhavani Chundawat: Matriarch of the Chundawat family; Rajat and Rana's mother; enemy of the Singh family; Ratan's sponsor (2024\\)\n* [Ayush Anand](/wiki/Ayush_Anand \"Ayush Anand\") as Inspector Rana Chundawat: Bhavani's younger son; Rajat's younger brother; Veer's enemy (2024\\)\n* Devish Ahuja as Avinash Malhotra: Varnika's and other girls blackmailer (Dead) (2024\\)\n* Nirbhay Thakur as Vyom Singh (2024\\)\n* [Mehul Nisar](/wiki/Mehul_Nisar \"Mehul Nisar\") as Jeevraj Shekhawat: Avinash's murderer (2024\\)\n* [Barkha Bisht](/wiki/Barkha_Bisht_Sengupta \"Barkha Bisht Sengupta\") as Meethi (2024\\)\n", "Adaptations\n-----------\n\n\n\n|Language\n\nTitle\n\nOriginal release\n\nNetwork(s)\n\nLast aired\n\nNotes\n\n\n| [Marathi](/wiki/Marathi_language \"Marathi language\") | *[Raja Ranichi Ga Jodi](/wiki/Raja_Ranichi_Ga_Jodi \"Raja Ranichi Ga Jodi\")* राजा राणीची गं जोडी | 18 December 2019 | [Colors Marathi](/wiki/Colors_Marathi \"Colors Marathi\") | 12 November 2022 | Original |\n| [Tamil](/wiki/Tamil_language \"Tamil language\") | *Sillunu Oru Kaadhal* சில்லுனு ஒரு காதல்{{Cite news\\|title\\=Sillunu Oru Kaadhal to premiere on January 4 \\- Times of India\\|url\\=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/tamil/sillunu\\-oru\\-kaadhal\\-to\\-premiere\\-on\\-january\\-4/articleshow/79430756\\.cms\\|access\\-date\\=2022\\-06\\-26\\|website\\=\\[\\[The Times of India]]\\|date\\=26 November 2020 }} | 4 January 2021 | [Colors Tamil](/wiki/Colors_Tamil \"Colors Tamil\") | 28 October 2022 | Remake |\n| [Gujarati](/wiki/Gujarati_language \"Gujarati language\") | *Sorath Ni Mrs. Singham* સોરઠની મિસિસ સિંઘમ{{Cite news\\|title\\=Popular Marathi TV show Raja Ranichi Ga Jodi to be remade in Gujarati as 'Sorath Ni Mrs Singham' \\- Times of India\\|url\\=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/marathi/popular\\-marathi\\-tv\\-show\\-raja\\-ranichi\\-g\\-jodi\\-to\\-be\\-remade\\-in\\-gujarati\\-as\\-sorath\\-ni\\-mrs\\-singham/articleshow/88190199\\.cms\\|access\\-date\\=2022\\-06\\-26\\|website\\=\\[\\[The Times of India]]\\|date\\=9 December 2021 }} | 24 January 2022 | [Colors Gujarati](/wiki/Colors_Gujarati \"Colors Gujarati\") | 4 November 2023 |\n| [Hindi](/wiki/Hindi \"Hindi\") | *Mera Balam Thanedaar* मेरा बालम थानेदार | 3 January 2024 | [Colors TV](/wiki/Colors_TV \"Colors TV\") | Ongoing |\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n\n* {{IMDb title}}\n[Category:Remakes of Indian television series](/wiki/Category:Remakes_of_Indian_television_series \"Remakes of Indian television series\")\n[Category:2024 Indian television series debuts](/wiki/Category:2024_Indian_television_series_debuts \"2024 Indian television series debuts\")\n[Category:2020s Indian television series debuts](/wiki/Category:2020s_Indian_television_series_debuts \"2020s Indian television series debuts\")\n[Category:Hindi\\-language television shows](/wiki/Category:Hindi-language_television_shows \"Hindi-language television shows\")\n[Category:Colors TV original programming](/wiki/Category:Colors_TV_original_programming \"Colors TV original programming\")\n[Category:Television shows set in Rajasthan](/wiki/Category:Television_shows_set_in_Rajasthan \"Television shows set in Rajasthan\")\n[Category:Fictional portrayals of police departments in India](/wiki/Category:Fictional_portrayals_of_police_departments_in_India \"Fictional portrayals of police departments in India\")\n[Category:Fictional portrayals of the Rajasthan Police](/wiki/Category:Fictional_portrayals_of_the_Rajasthan_Police \"Fictional portrayals of the Rajasthan Police\")\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 27199084 ], "name": [ "Entranced98" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Results", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Short description\\|none}}\n{{Infobox sports competition event\n\\|event \\= Men's mass start\n\\|championship \\= 2024 European Speed Skating Championships\n\\|dates \\= 7 January\n\\|venue \\= \\[\\[Thialf]]\n\\|location \\= \\[\\[Heerenveen]], Netherlands\n\\|competitors \\= 19\n\\|nations \\= 11\n\\|win\\_label \\= Winning points\n\\|win\\_value \\= 60\n\\|gold \\= \\[\\[Bart Swings]]\n\\|gold\\_nation \\= BEL\n\\|silver \\= \\[\\[Gabriel Odor]]\n\\|silver\\_nation \\= AUT\n\\|bronze \\= \\[\\[Allan Dahl Johansson]]\n\\|bronze\\_nation \\= NOR\n\\|prev \\= \\[\\[2022 European Speed Skating Championships – Men's mass start\\|2022]]\n\\|next \\= \\[\\[2026 European Speed Skating Championships – Men's mass start\\|2026]]\n}}\n{{2024 European Speed Skating Championships}}\nThe **men's mass start** competition at the [2024 European Speed Skating Championships](/wiki/2024_European_Speed_Skating_Championships \"2024 European Speed Skating Championships\") was held on 7 January 2024\\.[Start list](https://media.isuresults.eu/downloads/14_draw_menmassstart-signiert_20240106170440.pdf)\n\n\n", "Results\n-------\n\n\nThe race was started at 17:29\\.[Final results](https://media.isuresults.eu/downloads/14_result_menmassstart-signiert_20240107165337.pdf)\n\n\n\n\n| Rank | Name | Country | Laps | Points | Time |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| {{gold1}} | [Bart Swings](/wiki/Bart_Swings \"Bart Swings\") | {{BEL}} | 16 | **60** | 8:13\\.71 |\n| {{silver2}} | [Gabriel Odor](/wiki/Gabriel_Odor \"Gabriel Odor\") | {{AUT}} | 16 | **40** | 8:13\\.93 |\n| {{bronze3}} | [Allan Dahl Johansson](/wiki/Allan_Dahl_Johansson \"Allan Dahl Johansson\") | {{NOR}} | 16 | **20** | 8:13\\.99 |\n| 4 | [Daniele Di Stefano](/wiki/Daniele_Di_Stefano \"Daniele Di Stefano\") | {{ITA}} | 16 | **10** | 8:14\\.00 |\n| 5 | [Livio Wenger](/wiki/Livio_Wenger \"Livio Wenger\") | {{SUI}} | 16 | **6** | 8:14\\.04 |\n| 6 | [Artur Janicki](/wiki/Artur_Janicki \"Artur Janicki\") | {{POL}} | 16 | **5** | 8:35\\.36 |\n| 7 | [Andrea Giovannini](/wiki/Andrea_Giovannini \"Andrea Giovannini\") | {{ITA}} | 16 | **3** | 8:14\\.26 |\n| 8 | [Fridtjof Petzold](/wiki/Fridtjof_Petzold \"Fridtjof Petzold\") | {{GER}} | 16 | **3** | 8:17\\.77 |\n| 9 | [Dawid Burzykowski](/wiki/Dawid_Burzykowski \"Dawid Burzykowski\") | {{POL}} | 16 | **3** | 8:21\\.92 |\n| 10 | [Marcel Bosker](/wiki/Marcel_Bosker \"Marcel Bosker\") | {{NED}} | 16 | **2** | 8:16\\.63 |\n| 11 | [Bálint Bödei](/wiki/B%C3%A1lint_B%C3%B6dei \"Bálint Bödei\") | {{HUN}} | 16 | **2** | 8:44\\.84 |\n| 12 | [Indra Médard](/wiki/Indra_M%C3%A9dard \"Indra Médard\") | {{BEL}} | 16 | **1** | 8:15\\.87 |\n| 13 | [Gabriel Groß](/wiki/Gabriel_Gro%C3%9F \"Gabriel Groß\") | {{GER}} | 16 | **1** | 8:21\\.55 |\n| 14 | [Botond Bejczi](/wiki/Botond_Bejczi \"Botond Bejczi\") | {{HUN}} | 16 | **1** | 8:36\\.79 |\n| 15 | [Manuel Taibo](/wiki/Manuel_Taibo \"Manuel Taibo\") | {{ESP}} | 16 | **0** | 8:20\\.19 |\n| 16 | [Thibault Métraux](/wiki/Thibault_M%C3%A9traux \"Thibault Métraux\") | {{SUI}} | 16 | **0** | 8:35\\.19 |\n| 17 | [Timothy Loubineaud](/wiki/Timothy_Loubineaud \"Timothy Loubineaud\") | {{FRA}} | 11 | **0** | DNF |\n| 18 | [Mathieu Belloir](/wiki/Mathieu_Belloir \"Mathieu Belloir\") | {{FRA}} | 11 | **0** |\n| 19 | [Bart Hoolwerf](/wiki/Bart_Hoolwerf \"Bart Hoolwerf\") | {{NED}} | Disqualified | | |\n| {{sort\\|20\\|—}} | [Kristian Gamme Ulekleiv](/wiki/Kristian_Gamme_Ulekleiv \"Kristian Gamme Ulekleiv\") | {{NOR}} | Did not start | | |\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:2024 European Speed Skating Championships \\- Men's mass start}}\n[Men's mass start](/wiki/Category:2024_European_Speed_Skating_Championships \"2024 European Speed Skating Championships\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 25523690 ], "name": [ "CAPTAIN RAJU" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Distribution", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Short description\\|Species of gastropod}}\n{{Speciesbox\n\\| image \\= \n\\| image\\_caption \\= \n\\| taxon \\= Alvania redoniana\n\\| authority \\= Landau, Ceulemans \\& Van Dingenen, 2018\n\\|extinct\\=yes\n\\| synonyms\\_ref \\= \n\\| synonyms \\= \n\\|display\\_parents\\= 3\n}}\n\n\n***Alvania redoniana*** is an extinct [species](/wiki/Species \"Species\") of minute [sea snail](/wiki/Sea_snail \"Sea snail\"), a [marine](/wiki/Marine_%28ocean%29 \"Marine (ocean)\") [gastropod](/wiki/Gastropod \"Gastropod\") [mollusc](/wiki/Mollusc \"Mollusc\") or [micromollusk](/wiki/Micromollusk \"Micromollusk\") in the [family](/wiki/Family_%28biology%29 \"Family (biology)\") [Rissoidae](/wiki/Rissoidae \"Rissoidae\").MolluscaBase eds. (2024\\). MolluscaBase. Alvania redoniana Landau, Ceulemans \\& Van Dingenen, 2018 †. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: [https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p\\=taxdetails\\&id\\=1318657](https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1318657) on 2024\\-02\\-01\n\n\n", "Distribution\n------------\n\n\nFossils of this marine species were found in upper [Miocene](/wiki/Miocene \"Miocene\") strata in [Maine\\-et\\-Loire](/wiki/Maine-et-Loire \"Maine-et-Loire\"), France.\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{Reflist}}\n* Landau B.M., Ceulemans L. \\& Van Dingenen F. (2018\\). The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France, 2\\. Caenogastropoda. Cainozoic Research. 18(2\\): 177–368\\.\n\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n\n* {{Taxonbar\\|from\\=Q106109213}}\n\n[redoniana](/wiki/Category:Alvania \"Alvania\")\n[Category:Gastropods described in 2018](/wiki/Category:Gastropods_described_in_2018 \"Gastropods described in 2018\")\n\n \n\n{{Rissoidae\\-stub}}\n{{paleo\\-gastropod\\-stub}}\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ null ], "name": [ "167.98.216.250" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Biography", "Career", "Personal life", "Charity", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Short description\\|British business executive (born 1978\\)}}\n{{Infobox person\n\\| name \\= Dean Forbes\n\\| image \\= Dean Forbes.jpg\n\\| alt \\= \n\\| caption \\= \n\\| other\\_names \\= \n\\| birth\\_name \\= Dean Forbes\n\\| birth\\_date \\= {{birth date and age\\|1978\\|10\\|18\\|df\\=y}}\n\\| birth\\_place \\= England\n\\| death\\_date \\= \n\\| death\\_place \\= \n\\| alma\\_mater \\= \n\\| occupation \\= Business executive\n\\| employer \\= Forterro (2021 – present)\n\\| known\\_for \\= Information and Technology\n\\| notable\\_works \\= \\[\\[Primavera Systems]] \n{{small\\|(Vice President)}} \n\\[\\[Oracle Corporation\\|Oracle]] \n{{small\\|(Vice President)}} \n\\[\\[The Access Group]]{{small\\| \n(president)}}\n\\| title \\= \\[\\[CEO]] at Forterro\n\\| boards \\= \n\\| spouse \\= \n}}\n\n\n**Dean Forbes** (born 18 October 1978\\) is a [British](/wiki/British_people \"British people\") business executive.{{Cite web \\|title\\=ABOUT DEAN – Forbes Family Group \\|url\\=https://forbesfamilygroup.com/about\\-dean/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-30 \\|language\\=en}} Since February 2021, he serves as [chief executive officer](/wiki/Chief_executive_officer \"Chief executive officer\") at Forterro, a software solution company which focuses on providing [ERP software](/wiki/Enterprise_resource_planning \"Enterprise resource planning\") across Europe, based in [London](/wiki/London \"London\"), England.{{Cite web \\|last\\=Pollitt \\|first\\=Anna \\|date\\=2022\\-11\\-10 \\|title\\=Dean Forbes on football and becoming €1bn Forterro CEO \\|url\\=https://spearswms.com/wealth/homeless\\-to\\-e1bn\\-ceo\\-how\\-dean\\-forbes\\-figured\\-out\\-success/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-30 \\|website\\=Spear's \\|language\\=en\\-US}} Prior to his appointment, he was president at [The Access Group](/wiki/The_Access_Group \"The Access Group\") responsible for people division, since May 2020, where he was recruited and mentored by CEO, Chris Bayne.{{Cite news \\|last\\=Phocuswire \\|date\\=2022\\-07\\-19 \\|title\\=Dean Forbes on travel, diversity and advice for founders \\|url\\=https://www.phocuswire.com/tech\\-executive\\-dean\\-forbes\\-on\\-travel\\-diversity\\-advice\\-for\\-founders \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-30}} Between 2011 and 2016, Forbes was the [CEO](/wiki/Chief_executive_officer \"Chief executive officer\") at the KDS.{{Cite web \\|title\\=American Express Global Business Travel Acquires KDS, Global Provider of Integrated Travel SaaS Technology \\|url\\=https://www.amexglobalbusinesstravel.com/press\\-room/american\\-express\\-global\\-business\\-travel\\-acquires\\-kds\\-global\\-provider\\-integrated\\-travel\\-saas\\-technology/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-30 \\|website\\=Amex GBT \\- United States \\|language\\=en\\-US}} Forbes served at [Primavera Systems](/wiki/Primavera_Systems \"Primavera Systems\") as vice president for 9 years, from April 2000 until January 2009\\.{{Cite web \\|last\\=Birch \\|first\\=Scott \\|date\\=2022\\-09\\-01 \\|title\\=Dean Forbes – the Forterro CEO aiming for the moon \\|url\\=https://businesschief.com/leadership\\-and\\-strategy/dean\\-forbes\\-the\\-forterro\\-ceo\\-aiming\\-for\\-the\\-moon \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-30 \\|website\\=businesschief.com \\|language\\=en}}\n\n\nIn early ages of his life, Forbes was a football player; he played at [Crystal Palace FC](/wiki/Crystal_Palace_F.C. \"Crystal Palace F.C.\") which separated with him at the age of 17\\.{{Cite web \\|date\\=2023\\-03\\-21 \\|title\\=Meet the ex\\-footballer who became a multi\\-millionaire after being rejected by Premier League club \\|url\\=https://www.sportbible.com/football/crystal\\-palace\\-former\\-player\\-multi\\-millionaire\\-534790\\-20230321 \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-30 \\|website\\=SPORTbible \\|language\\=en}} He started his career in the [IT industry](/wiki/Information_technology \"Information technology\") as sales manager at [Motorola](/wiki/Motorola \"Motorola\") in 1995\\. He has appeared four times consecutively on the [Powerlists](/wiki/Powerlist \"Powerlist\"), an annual ranking of influential Black British people in 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024\\.{{Cite web \\|title\\=Dean Forbes \\|url\\=https://businesschampionawards.co.uk/judges/dean\\-forbes/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-30 \\|website\\=Business Champion Awards \\|language\\=en}}{{Cite web \\|last\\=Hopkin \\|first\\=George \\|date\\=2022\\-10\\-28 \\|title\\=Tech CEO named in The Powerlist of influential Black leaders \\|url\\=https://technologymagazine.com/articles/tech\\-ceo\\-named\\-in\\-the\\-powerlist\\-of\\-influential\\-black\\-leaders \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-30 \\|website\\=technologymagazine.com \\|language\\=en}}{{Cite web \\|last\\=Cumming \\|first\\=Alice \\|date\\=2022\\-11\\-09 \\|title\\=Dean Forbes named one of the most influential black people in Britain \\- Business Leader News \\|url\\=https://www.businessleader.co.uk/dean\\-forbes\\-named\\-one\\-of\\-the\\-most\\-influential\\-black\\-people\\-in\\-britain/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-30 \\|website\\=Business Leader}}{{Cite web \\|last\\=AfricaNews \\|date\\=2023\\-10\\-27 \\|title\\=Here are UK's 10 most influential blacks for 2024 \\|url\\=https://www.africanews.com/2023/10/27/here\\-are\\-uks\\-10\\-most\\-influential\\-blacks\\-for\\-2024/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-30 \\|website\\=Africanews \\|language\\=en}} Forbes is chairman and co\\-founder of Forbes Family Group, and partner at Corten Capital.{{Cite web \\|last\\=Hopkin \\|first\\=George \\|date\\=2022\\-10\\-28 \\|title\\=Tech CEO named in The Powerlist of influential Black leaders \\|url\\=https://technologymagazine.com/articles/tech\\-ceo\\-named\\-in\\-the\\-powerlist\\-of\\-influential\\-black\\-leaders \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-30 \\|website\\=technologymagazine.com \\|language\\=en}}\n\n\n", "Biography\n---------\n\n\nForbes was born on October 18, 1978, at [Lewisham Hospital](/wiki/University_Hospital_Lewisham \"University Hospital Lewisham\"), and he grew up in a single\\-parent household in [South London](/wiki/South_London \"South London\"), England. Forbes has two young brothers, his mother was suffering from [muscular dystrophy](/wiki/Muscular_dystrophy \"Muscular dystrophy\"), he started to look after them at the age of 11\\. Forbes at early ages had aspirations to be a professional football player and signed a contract with [Crystal Palace F.C.](/wiki/Crystal_Palace_F.C. \"Crystal Palace F.C.\"), he faced injuries and the club decided to separate with him at the age of 17\\. He told the *[Business Insider](/wiki/Business_Insider \"Business Insider\")*, at the time of rejection, we went homeless before getting a job in a Call Centre, working for [Motorola](/wiki/Motorola \"Motorola\").{{Cite web \\|title\\=A startup CEO who grew up caring for his siblings and disabled mother reveals his tough journey breaking into tech \\|url\\=https://www.businessinsider.in/strategy/news/a\\-startup\\-ceo\\-who\\-grew\\-up\\-caring\\-for\\-his\\-siblings\\-and\\-disabled\\-mother\\-reveals\\-his\\-tough\\-journey\\-breaking\\-into\\-tech/articleshow/73107636\\.cms \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-30 \\|website\\=Business Insider}}{{Cite web \\|last\\=Birch \\|first\\=Scott \\|date\\=2022\\-09\\-01 \\|title\\=Forterro CEO Dean Forbes – inspirational leadership \\|url\\=https://businesschief.asia/leadership\\-and\\-strategy/forterro\\-ceo\\-dean\\-forbes\\-inspirational\\-leadership \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-03\\-08 \\|website\\=businesschief.asia \\|language\\=en}}\n\n\n", "Career\n------\n\n\nForbes was pursuing [football](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\") career as a player until he was 17\\.{{Cite web \\|last\\=Singh \\|first\\=Aditya \\|date\\=2023\\-03\\-21 \\|title\\=Meet Dean Forbes, Crystal Palace reject who became homeless at 17 before becoming CEO of tech company valued at $1 billion \\|url\\=https://www.sportskeeda.com/football/news\\-meet\\-dean\\-forbes\\-crystal\\-palace\\-reject\\-became\\-homeless\\-17\\-becoming\\-ceo\\-tech\\-company\\-valued\\-1\\-billion \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-30 \\|website\\=www.sportskeeda.com \\|language\\=en\\-gb}} Since July 1995, he worked as sales manager at both [Motorola](/wiki/Motorola \"Motorola\") UK and Isis Telecommunications in [England](/wiki/England \"England\") before joining [Primavera Systems](/wiki/Primavera_Systems \"Primavera Systems\") in April 2000\\.{{Cite web \\|last\\=Birch \\|first\\=Scott \\|date\\=2022\\-09\\-01 \\|title\\=The inspirational CEO story – Dean Forbes of Forterro \\|url\\=https://businesschief.eu/leadership\\-and\\-strategy/the\\-inspirational\\-ceo\\-story\\-dean\\-forbes\\-of\\-forterro \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-30 \\|website\\=businesschief.eu \\|language\\=en}} Forbes served at [Primavera Systems](/wiki/Primavera_Systems \"Primavera Systems\") as vice president responsible for international growth for 9 years, until the company was sold to [Oracle Corporation](/wiki/Oracle_Corporation \"Oracle Corporation\") in January 2009\\.{{Cite web \\|last\\=Cassidy \\|first\\=Francesca \\|date\\=2022\\-06\\-27 \\|title\\=How I became a… turnaround CEO \\|url\\=https://www.raconteur.net/growth\\-strategies/how\\-i\\-became\\-a\\-turnaround\\-ceo \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-30 \\|website\\=Raconteur \\|language\\=en\\-GB}} After acquisition, he worked for one year at [Oracle Corporation](/wiki/Oracle_Corporation \"Oracle Corporation\") as vice president responsible worldwide sales until February 2010\\.{{Cite web \\|last\\=Dufour \\|first\\=Alexis \\|date\\=2010\\-04\\-01 \\|title\\=Dean Forbes rejoint la direction de KDS \\|url\\=https://www.deplacementspros.com/Dean\\-Forbes\\-rejoint\\-la\\-direction\\-de\\-KDS\\_a4904\\.html \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-30 \\|website\\=Déplacements Pros \\|language\\=fr\\-FR}}{{Cite news \\|last\\=Breaking \\|first\\=Travel news \\|date\\=2011\\-07\\-12 \\|title\\=New CEO at KDS \\|url\\=https://www.breakingtravelnews.com/news/article/new\\-ceo\\-at\\-kds/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-30}}\n\n\nIn February 2010, Forbes joined KDS, a travel and expense management software company acquired by [Amex GBT](/wiki/American_Express_Global_Business_Travel \"American Express Global Business Travel\") since August 2016\\.{{Cite web \\|last\\= \\|first\\= \\|date\\=2010\\-02\\-18 \\|title\\=Getting to know you: Dean Forbes \\|url\\=https://bmmagazine.co.uk/entrepreneur\\-interviews/getting\\-to\\-know\\-you\\-dean\\-forbes/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-30 \\|website\\=Business Matters \\|language\\=en\\-GB}} He served as vice president responsible for commercial operations. He served until July 2011 when he was promoted to [chief executive officer](/wiki/Chief_executive_officer \"Chief executive officer\") of the company, until December 2016\\.{{Cite web \\|title\\=KDS Names Roxana Bressy CEO \\|url\\=https://www.amexglobalbusinesstravel.com/press\\-room/kds\\-names\\-roxana\\-bressy\\-ceo\\-2/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-30 \\|website\\=Amex GBT \\- United States \\|language\\=en\\-US}} Subsequently, he was appointed chief executive officer at CoreHR, a human resources system company which was acquired later by [The Access Group](/wiki/The_Access_Group \"The Access Group\") in May 2020, led by CEO, Chris Bayne.{{Cite web \\|last\\=Darmody \\|first\\=Jenny \\|date\\=2018\\-05\\-01 \\|title\\=CoreHR CEO: Recruiters should think like sports agents \\|url\\=https://www.siliconrepublic.com/people/core\\-hr\\-dean\\-forbes\\-recruitment \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-30 \\|website\\=Silicon Republic \\|language\\=en}}{{Cite web \\|title\\=Confessions of a CEO {{!}} Hiscox UK \\|url\\=https://www.hiscox.co.uk/confessions\\-ceo \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-01\\-30 \\|website\\=www.hiscox.co.uk}}\n\n\n", "Personal life\n-------------\n\n\nForbes is married to Danielle Forbes, and the couple has three children.{{Cite web \\|last\\=Lewis \\|first\\=Darren \\|date\\=2022\\-03\\-03 \\|title\\=The Apprentice's Tim Campbell on his determined sacrifice for his family \\|url\\=https://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv\\-news/apprentices\\-tim\\-campbell\\-determined\\-sacrifice\\-26377898 \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-03\\-08 \\|website\\=The Mirror \\|language\\=en}}\n\n\n", "Charity\n-------\n\n\nForbes founded Forbes Family Group, a charity foundation.{{Cite web \\|last\\=Namasaba \\|first\\=Preta Peace \\|date\\=2024\\-01\\-15 \\|title\\=Here's how Dean Forbes went from homelessness to leading a $1 billion software acquisition \\|url\\=https://blackstars.news/heres\\-how\\-dean\\-forbes\\-went\\-from\\-homelessness\\-to\\-leading\\-a\\-1\\-billion\\-software\\-acquisition\\-by/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-03\\-08 \\|website\\=BlackStars \\|language\\=en\\-US}}{{Cite web \\|title\\=Tech CEO Dean Forbes named one of the three most influential black people in Britain {{!}} Forterro \\|url\\=https://www.forterro.com/en/news/tech\\-ceo\\-named\\-on\\-britain\\-powerlist \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-03\\-08 \\|website\\=www.forterro.com \\|language\\=en}}\n\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n\n* [Primavera Systems](/wiki/Primavera_Systems \"Primavera Systems\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n\n\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Forbes, Dean}}\n[Category:1978 births](/wiki/Category:1978_births \"1978 births\")\n[Category:British businesspeople](/wiki/Category:British_businesspeople \"British businesspeople\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Crystal Palace F.C. players](/wiki/Category:Crystal_Palace_F.C._players \"Crystal Palace F.C. players\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 47390536 ], "name": [ "Khamai Foundation" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Early life", "Career", "Books", "Honors and awards", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Short description\\|Ecuadorian\\-Venezuelan biologist}}\n[alt\\=Biologist Alejandro Arteaga giving a presentation about harlequin toads\\|thumb\\|Alejandro Arteaga shares the story about the extinctions of the harlequin toads (genus *Atelopus*) during the Global Exploration Summit (**GLEX**) in the Azores in 2023\\.](/wiki/File:Alejandro_Arteaga_at_GLEX_in_2023.jpg \"Alejandro Arteaga at GLEX in 2023.jpg\")\n**Alejandro Arteaga** is an Ecuadorian\\-Venezuelan biologist and explorer best known for being the author of the \"Reptiles of Ecuador\",{{cite web \\| last\\=Losos \\| first\\=Jonathan \\| title\\=The Making of The Reptiles of Ecuador \\| website\\=Anole Annals \\| date\\=2023\\-09\\-10 \\| url\\=https://www.anoleannals.org/2023/09/10/the\\-making\\-of\\-the\\-reptiles\\-of\\-ecuador/ \\| access\\-date\\=2024\\-02\\-04}}{{cite web \\| title\\=Issue \\#11 September\\-October 2023 Content \\| website\\=RESPONSIBLE HERPETOCULTURE PROJECT \\| date\\=2023\\-10\\-16 \\| url\\=https://responsibleherpetoculture.foundation/issue\\-11\\-september\\-october\\-2023\\-content/ \\| access\\-date\\=2024\\-02\\-04}} and the discoverer of 35 new species.{{cite web \\| last\\=Zachos \\| first\\=Elaina \\| title\\=5 Snail\\-Eating Snake Species Discovered in Ecuadoran Forests \\| website\\=Animals \\| date\\=2018\\-06\\-14 \\| url\\=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/snakes\\-new\\-species\\-ecuador\\-animals \\| access\\-date\\=2024\\-02\\-04}}{{cite web \\| last\\=Bittel \\| first\\=Jason \\| title\\=Three new snake species discovered in graveyards \\| website\\=Animals \\| date\\=2022\\-09\\-23 \\| url\\=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/three\\-new\\-snake\\-species\\-found\\-in\\-graveyards \\| access\\-date\\=2024\\-02\\-04}} He co\\-founded the Arteaga Species Discovery Fund in collaboration with former President of Ecuador [Rosalía Arteaga](/wiki/Rosal%C3%ADa_Arteaga \"Rosalía Arteaga\").{{cite web \\| title\\=Newly described DiCaprio’s snake and others threatened by mining in Ecuador and Panama \\| website\\=Mongabay Environmental News \\| date\\=2023\\-02\\-23 \\| url\\=https://news.mongabay.com/2023/02/newly\\-described\\-dicaprios\\-snake\\-and\\-others\\-threatened\\-by\\-mining\\-in\\-ecuador\\-and\\-panama/ \\| access\\-date\\=2024\\-02\\-04}}\n\n\n", "Early life\n----------\n\n\nArteaga was born on September 16, 1991, in [Caracas](/wiki/Caracas \"Caracas\"), [Venezuela](/wiki/Venezuela \"Venezuela\"), and later moved to [Quito](/wiki/Quito \"Quito\"), [Ecuador](/wiki/Ecuador \"Ecuador\"), where he obtained his BSc in biology from the [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador.](/wiki/Pontifical_Catholic_University_of_Ecuador \"Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador\"){{cite web \\| title\\= Alejandro Arteaga: A Wildlife Photographer in his own word \\| url\\=https://www.animamundimag.com/PersonalPortfolios/Alejandro\\_Arteaga.pdf \\| access\\-date\\=2024\\-02\\-04}} He published his first species new to science, Pristimantis bambu, at age 19\\.{{cite web \\| title\\=Podcast Discovery of New Frog Species in Ecuador, Alejandro Arteaga – Laurel Neme \\| website\\=Laurel Neme – Wildlife Author \\| date\\=2011\\-09\\-05 \\| url\\=https://www.laurelneme.com/podcast\\-discovery\\-of\\-new\\-frog\\-species\\-in\\-ecuador\\-alejandro\\-arteaga/ \\| access\\-date\\=2024\\-02\\-04}}\n\n\n", "Career\n------\n\n\nWhile still a student in 2009, Arteaga co\\-founded Tropical Herping, a tour agency offering nature photography trips and herpetological tours throughout the world's [tropics](/wiki/Tropics \"Tropics\").{{cite web \\| last\\=Ortiz \\| first\\=Diego \\| title\\=Alejandro Arteaga explora el Ecuador en búsqueda de nuevas especies \\| website\\=El Comercio \\| date\\=2023\\-06\\-10 \\| url\\=https://www.elcomercio.com/tendencias/ambiente/alejandro\\-arteaga\\-explora\\-ecuador\\-especies.html \\| language\\=es \\| access\\-date\\=2024\\-02\\-04}} After serving as president of Tropical Herping until 2022, he founded Khamai Foundation, where he now serves at CEO.{{cite web \\| title\\=Alejandro Arteaga: new species of reptiles and amphibians in the rainforest \\| url\\=https://www.paulrose.org/sites/default/files/documents/gbf\\_book\\_2023\\.pdf \\| access\\-date\\=2024\\-02\\-04}} Arteaga is the author of 26 research articles, primarily on systematic and biogeography of amphibians and reptiles.{{cite web \\| title\\=ORCID \\| website\\=ORCID \\| date\\=2024\\-01\\-10 \\| url\\=https://orcid.org/0000\\-0002\\-0014\\-3728 \\| access\\-date\\=2024\\-02\\-04}} In 2023, in collaboration with former president of Ecuador Rosalía Arteaga, he created the world's first fund devoted exclusively towards the discovery of new species.{{cite web \\| author\\=The Explorers Club \\| title\\=Three New Species of Snakes Discovered in Graveyards and Churches in Ecuador \\| website\\=Discovery \\| date\\=2022\\-09\\-16 \\| url\\=https://www.discovery.com/exploration/three\\-new\\-snake\\-species\\-discovered\\-in\\-ecuador\\-\\- \\| access\\-date\\=2024\\-02\\-04}}\n\n\n", "Books\n-----\n\n\n* *The Amphibians and Reptiles of Mindo* (2011\\) Universidad Tecnológica Indoamérica. ISBN 978\\-9942\\-13\\-496\\-7\\.\n* *Reptiles of the Galápagos* (2019\\) Tropical Herping. ISBN 978\\-9942\\-36\\-547\\-7\\.\n* *Reptiles of Ecuador* (2024\\) Khamai Foundation \\& Tropical Herping. [ISBN 978\\-9942\\-7249\\-0\\-8](/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789942724908 \"BookSources/9789942724908\"). DOI 10\\.47051/MNHT9360\\.\n", "Honors and awards\n-----------------\n\n\nArteaga was awarded with the Big Picture Natural World Photography Award in 2015\\.{{cite web \\| title\\=Grantee Symposium \\| website\\=The Explorers Club \\| date\\=2022\\-04\\-14 \\| url\\=https://www.explorers.org/calendar\\-of\\-events/grantee\\-symposium/ \\| access\\-date\\=2024\\-02\\-04}}\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n\n{{Authority control}}\n\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Arteaga, Alejandro}}\n[Category:1991 births](/wiki/Category:1991_births \"1991 births\")\n[Category:Ecuadorian biologists](/wiki/Category:Ecuadorian_biologists \"Ecuadorian biologists\")\n[Category:Venezuelan biologists](/wiki/Category:Venezuelan_biologists \"Venezuelan biologists\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 7098284 ], "name": [ "Tassedethe" ] }

{ "title": [ "Matheus Costa" ], "level": [ 1 ], "content": [ "**Matheus Costa** may refer to:\n\n\n* [Matheus Costa (football manager)](/wiki/Matheus_Costa_%28football_manager%29 \"Matheus Costa (football manager)\") (born 1987\\), Brazilian football coach\n* [Matheus Costa (footballer)](/wiki/Matheus_Costa_%28footballer%29 \"Matheus Costa (footballer)\") (born 1995\\), Brazilian footballer\n{{hndis\\|Costa, Matheus}}\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 44106950 ], "name": [ "PARAKANYAA" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Background", "Paul Peacher", "Events", "Outcomes", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{tone\\|date\\=October 2024}}\nDuring the height of the [Great Depression](/wiki/Great_Depression \"Great Depression\"), Paul Peacher, a sheriff and farmer from [Earle, Arkansas](/wiki/Earle%2C_Arkansas \"Earle, Arkansas\"), was convicted of enslaving eight African American men to work on his land. For this crime, Peacher lost his title as Sheriff and was sentenced to two years probation. He also had to pay a $3,500 fine, partially paid by the townspeople in Earle.{{Cite journal \\|last\\=Thompson \\|first\\=Robert F. \\|date\\=1993 \\|title\\=The Strange Case of Paul D. Peacher, Twentieth\\-Century Slaveholder \\|url\\=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40038217 \\|journal\\=The Arkansas Historical Quarterly \\|volume\\=52 \\|issue\\=4 \\|pages\\=436 \\|doi\\=10\\.2307/40038217 \\|jstor\\=40038217 \\|issn\\=0004\\-1823}}\n\n\n", "Background\n----------\n\n\nWhile the [13th Amendment](/wiki/Thirteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution \"Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution\") banned slavery, African Americans who were convicted of crimes were forced to work through the peonage system. [Peonage](/wiki/Peon \"Peon\") was ubiquitous in slavery states, targeting formerly enslaved people through the Post\\-Civil War Black Codes. The codes highlighted a wide variety of crimes, such as \"all offenses against Religion, Chastity, Morality and Decency.\"{{Cite journal \\|last\\=Carper \\|first\\=N. Gordon \\|date\\=1976 \\|title\\=Slavery Revisited: Peonage in the South \\|url\\=https://www.jstor.org/stable/274733 \\|journal\\=Phylon \\|volume\\=37 \\|issue\\=1 \\|pages\\=86 \\|doi\\=10\\.2307/274733 \\|jstor\\=274733 \\|issn\\=0031\\-8906}} The most common was \"vagrancy\", which directly targeted formerly enslaved people who were often unable to pay their fines. This created a profitable convict\\-lease system, especially in southern states, which sold criminals to the highest bidder. These suspected criminals often had their term of service ignored. Due to the widespread use of [Black Codes](/wiki/Black_Codes_%28United_States%29 \"Black Codes (United States)\") for crimes such as \"vagrancy,\" the system was popular in slavery states to maintain \"second class citizenship for blacks.\"{{Cite journal \\|last\\=Carper \\|first\\=N. Gordon \\|date\\=1976 \\|title\\=Slavery Revisited: Peonage in the South \\|url\\=https://www.jstor.org/stable/274733 \\|journal\\=Phylon \\|volume\\=37 \\|issue\\=1 \\|pages\\=87 \\|doi\\=10\\.2307/274733 \\|jstor\\=274733 \\|issn\\=0031\\-8906}}\n\n\nThe progressive era created more peonage violations, which began to be enforced. Enforcement of peonage laws began with the case of Clyatt vs. United States in 1905\\.{{Cite journal \\|last\\=Carper \\|first\\=N. Gordon \\|date\\=1976 \\|title\\=Slavery Revisited: Peonage in the South \\|url\\=https://www.jstor.org/stable/274733 \\|journal\\=Phylon \\|volume\\=37 \\|issue\\=1 \\|pages\\=87–88 \\|doi\\=10\\.2307/274733 \\|jstor\\=274733 \\|issn\\=0031\\-8906}} S.M Clyatt, a wealthy business owner was charged with illegally arresting two African American men to work at an employees farm. The case gained popularity due to Fred Cubberly, a United States Commissioner. Cubberly wrote articles exposing the level of corruption in the peonage system. Eventually, Clyatt was found guilty and sentenced \"to confinement at hard labor for four years.\"{{Cite web \\|title\\=Clyatt v. United States, 197 U.S. 207 (1905\\) \\|url\\=https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/197/207/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-02\\-21 \\|website\\=Justia Law \\|language\\=en}}\n\n\nWhile the Southern States destroyed the convict labor system in 1925,{{Cite journal \\|last\\=Carper \\|first\\=N. Gordon \\|date\\=1976 \\|title\\=Slavery Revisited: Peonage in the South \\|url\\=https://www.jstor.org/stable/274733 \\|journal\\=Phylon \\|volume\\=37 \\|issue\\=1 \\|pages\\=98 \\|doi\\=10\\.2307/274733 \\|jstor\\=274733 \\|issn\\=0031\\-8906}} the system would continue due to the lack of enforcement and oversight by the Federal Government.{{Cite journal \\|last\\=Thompson \\|first\\=Robert F. \\|date\\=1993 \\|title\\=The Strange Case of Paul D. Peacher, Twentieth\\-Century Slaveholder \\|url\\=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40038217 \\|journal\\=The Arkansas Historical Quarterly \\|volume\\=52 \\|issue\\=4 \\|pages\\=427 \\|doi\\=10\\.2307/40038217 \\|jstor\\=40038217 \\|issn\\=0004\\-1823}} In the South, Black Codes were still enforced and would remain so until the Civil Rights Act in 1964\\.{{Cite web \\|title\\=Black Code \\- Other Jim Crow Information \\- Jim Crow Museum \\|url\\=https://jimcrowmuseum.ferris.edu/links/misclink/blackcode.htm \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-02\\-21 \\|website\\=jimcrowmuseum.ferris.edu}}\n\n\n", "Paul Peacher\n------------\n\n\nPaul Peacher was born on August 15, 1894, in [Clarksville, Tennessee](/wiki/Clarksville%2C_Tennessee \"Clarksville, Tennessee\"). He was married to Minnie Lee *Crouch* Peacher. The couple had two children: Madeline Douglas Peacher and Paul Edward Peacher. Paul Peacher was the Deputy Sheriff for Crittenden County and the town marshal for Earl.{{Cite journal \\|last\\=Thompson \\|first\\=Robert F. \\|date\\=1993 \\|title\\=The Strange Case of Paul D. Peacher, Twentieth\\-Century Slaveholder \\|url\\=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40038217 \\|journal\\=The Arkansas Historical Quarterly \\|volume\\=52 \\|issue\\=4 \\|pages\\=431 \\|doi\\=10\\.2307/40038217 \\|jstor\\=40038217 \\|issn\\=0004\\-1823}} Little is known about his personal life. He was described as a \"slim, dark, middle aged man who was prone to violence and profanity.\" Peacher died in Hot Springs, Arkansas on August 29, 1980\\.\n\n\n", "Events\n------\n\n\nDuring the spring of 1936, the [Southern Tenant Farmers Union](/wiki/Southern_Tenant_Farmers_Union \"Southern Tenant Farmers Union\") tried to organize a strike of black cotton choppers in Arkansas for better wages and job security.{{Cite journal \\|last\\=Thompson \\|first\\=Robert F. \\|date\\=1993 \\|title\\=The Strange Case of Paul D. Peacher, Twentieth\\-Century Slaveholder \\|url\\=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40038217 \\|journal\\=The Arkansas Historical Quarterly \\|volume\\=52 \\|issue\\=4 \\|pages\\=428 \\|doi\\=10\\.2307/40038217 \\|jstor\\=40038217 \\|issn\\=0004\\-1823}} The Union demanded that landowners raise wages from 75 cents to $1\\.50 and provide seasonal job security. On May 18, STFU organizers called for workers to strike. Sensing violence, Arkansas Governor, [J. Marion Futrell](/wiki/J._Marion_Futrell \"J. Marion Futrell\") set members of the National Guard and state rangers.{{Cite journal \\|last\\=Thompson \\|first\\=Robert F. \\|date\\=1993 \\|title\\=The Strange Case of Paul D. Peacher, Twentieth\\-Century Slaveholder \\|url\\=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40038217 \\|journal\\=The Arkansas Historical Quarterly \\|volume\\=52 \\|issue\\=4 \\|pages\\=429 \\|doi\\=10\\.2307/40038217 \\|jstor\\=40038217 \\|issn\\=0004\\-1823}} This action created a media sensation where \"The Arkansas Gazette sent its war correspondent to cover the strike.\" Strikers tried to call attention to their cause by \"singing union hymns\" and \"urging cotton choppers in the field to join them.\" While the strike was unsuccessful, it was a \"public relations success for the STFU.\"{{Cite journal \\|last\\=Thompson \\|first\\=Robert F. \\|date\\=1993 \\|title\\=The Strange Case of Paul D. Peacher, Twentieth\\-Century Slaveholder \\|url\\=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40038217 \\|journal\\=The Arkansas Historical Quarterly \\|volume\\=52 \\|issue\\=4 \\|pages\\=430 \\|doi\\=10\\.2307/40038217 \\|jstor\\=40038217 \\|issn\\=0004\\-1823}} As the STFU began to gain attention, white landowners attempted to silence the strikers with violence through local law enforcement and vigilante groups. As a response, the STFU distributed pamphlets that called \"planters \"plantation thugs\" and law enforcement officers \"brutal yellow curs.\" A breaking point was reached after the strike. On the morning of May 19, a group of angry white planters gathered in the town square.{{Cite journal \\|last\\=Thompson \\|first\\=Robert F. \\|date\\=1993 \\|title\\=The Strange Case of Paul D. Peacher, Twentieth\\-Century Slaveholder \\|url\\=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40038217 \\|journal\\=The Arkansas Historical Quarterly \\|volume\\=52 \\|issue\\=4 \\|pages\\=431–432 \\|doi\\=10\\.2307/40038217 \\|jstor\\=40038217 \\|issn\\=0004\\-1823}} They were angry about the striking cotton choppers taking away their profits. Deputy Paul Peacher was in the group and announced to the angry crowd, \"I'd break the strike\"\n\n\nDeputy Paul Peacher held a lot of power. Earl was a small town of 2,000 people, the majority of which were African American. Deputy Peacher was feared by black community members, even \"rarely carrying a gun, for he had no fear that any black man would challenge his authority.\" To \"Break the Strike\", Peacher drove to the black areas of Earl and began to arrest African Americans on charges of \"vagrancy\". He planned to take them to his newly acquired land, called Section 16\\. Section 16 was a 100 acre plot leased to Peacher by the Earle Special School District.{{Cite journal \\|last\\=Thompson \\|first\\=Robert F. \\|date\\=1993 \\|title\\=The Strange Case of Paul D. Peacher, Twentieth\\-Century Slaveholder \\|url\\=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40038217 \\|journal\\=The Arkansas Historical Quarterly \\|volume\\=52 \\|issue\\=4 \\|pages\\=435 \\|doi\\=10\\.2307/40038217 \\|jstor\\=40038217 \\|issn\\=0004\\-1823}} The school district made a deal for Peacher to clear the land of trees. In return, Peacher would use the land for two years and keep the lumber he had removed. The STFU strike had caused seven of his ten workers to quit, so Peacher needed a \"more reliable form of labor.\"{{Cite journal \\|last\\=Thompson \\|first\\=Robert F. \\|date\\=1993 \\|title\\=The Strange Case of Paul D. Peacher, Twentieth\\-Century Slaveholder \\|url\\=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40038217 \\|journal\\=The Arkansas Historical Quarterly \\|volume\\=52 \\|issue\\=4 \\|pages\\=438 \\|doi\\=10\\.2307/40038217 \\|jstor\\=40038217 \\|issn\\=0004\\-1823}} Peacher then began to drive around looking for potential laborers. He first arrested John Curtus who was on his way to work.{{Cite journal \\|last\\=Thompson \\|first\\=Robert F. \\|date\\=1993 \\|title\\=The Strange Case of Paul D. Peacher, Twentieth\\-Century Slaveholder \\|url\\=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40038217 \\|journal\\=The Arkansas Historical Quarterly \\|volume\\=52 \\|issue\\=4 \\|pages\\=432 \\|doi\\=10\\.2307/40038217 \\|jstor\\=40038217 \\|issn\\=0004\\-1823}} After Curtis, he capturing Moses Dunn. Peacher then arrested Winfield Anderson a disabled laborer who was sitting on his porch. Anderson, who was partially paralyzed, attempted to barter with Peacher but was ultimately unsuccessful. On the way to the county jail, Peacher picked up Wesley Millender. At the hands of Peacher, the 13 prisoners were denied food and ultimately refused a trial.{{Cite journal \\|last\\=Thompson \\|first\\=Robert F. \\|date\\=1993 \\|title\\=The Strange Case of Paul D. Peacher, Twentieth\\-Century Slaveholder \\|url\\=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40038217 \\|journal\\=The Arkansas Historical Quarterly \\|volume\\=52 \\|issue\\=4 \\|pages\\=434 \\|doi\\=10\\.2307/40038217 \\|jstor\\=40038217 \\|issn\\=0004\\-1823}} At first, the prisoners plead guilty hoping for a lesser punishment. After learning that the fines would be high, Moses Dunn requested a trial. Peacher reluctantly complied, holding a makeshift trial in a back room with no witnesses or testimonies from the defendants. The mayor of Earl, who had heard Peacher's words on May 19, handed down the judgment.{{Cite book \\|last\\=Honey \\|first\\=Michael K. \\|title\\=Sharecropper's troubadour: John L. Handcox, the Southern Tenant Farmers' Union, and the African American song tradition \\|date\\=2013 \\|publisher\\=Palgrave Macmillan \\|isbn\\=978\\-0\\-230\\-11128\\-8 \\|series\\=Palgrave studies in oral history \\|location\\=New York, NY \\|pages\\=80}} All 13 prisoners were fined 25 dollars and sentenced to thirty days of labor on Section 16, Peacher's land.\n\n\nOn May 21, they were taken by truck to Peacher's land. The prisoners were given food and a bed for the night. \"Few had any complaints about the work they were forced to do.\"{{Cite journal \\|last\\=Thompson \\|first\\=Robert F. \\|date\\=1993 \\|title\\=The Strange Case of Paul D. Peacher, Twentieth\\-Century Slaveholder \\|url\\=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40038217 \\|journal\\=The Arkansas Historical Quarterly \\|volume\\=52 \\|issue\\=4 \\|pages\\=437 \\|doi\\=10\\.2307/40038217 \\|jstor\\=40038217 \\|issn\\=0004\\-1823}} However, Winfield Anderson, the disabled worker who had been sitting on his porch suffered pain from being forced to use heavy machinery. Section 16 had weak security, and three of the men escaped: Jessie People, James Davis, and DeWitt Irving. Peacher kept the remaining ten men until June 7 when he released them. Surprisingly, a couple of men returned to his farm to work for wages{{Cite journal \\|last\\=Thompson \\|first\\=Robert F. \\|date\\=1993 \\|title\\=The Strange Case of Paul D. Peacher, Twentieth\\-Century Slaveholder \\|url\\=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40038217 \\|journal\\=The Arkansas Historical Quarterly \\|volume\\=52 \\|issue\\=4 \\|pages\\=438, 441 \\|doi\\=10\\.2307/40038217 \\|jstor\\=40038217 \\|issn\\=0004\\-1823}} Paul Peacher's abuse would eventually come to an end. The STFU was aware of his illegal arrests and began spreading information around the country.{{Cite journal \\|last\\=Thompson \\|first\\=Robert F. \\|date\\=1993 \\|title\\=The Strange Case of Paul D. Peacher, Twentieth\\-Century Slaveholder \\|url\\=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40038217 \\|journal\\=The Arkansas Historical Quarterly \\|volume\\=52 \\|issue\\=4 \\|pages\\=438–439 \\|doi\\=10\\.2307/40038217 \\|jstor\\=40038217 \\|issn\\=0004\\-1823}} However, it was later determined that most of the men Peacher arrested were not directly affiliated with the labor Union.\n\n\n", "Outcomes\n--------\n\n\nPaul Peacher met his downfall through Protestant Minister Dr. Sherwood Eddy, sent by STFU Leader [H.L Mitchell](/wiki/H._L._Mitchell \"H. L. Mitchell\") to investigate the strike\\-breaking.{{Cite journal \\|last\\=Thompson \\|first\\=Robert F. \\|date\\=1993 \\|title\\=The Strange Case of Paul D. Peacher, Twentieth\\-Century Slaveholder \\|url\\=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40038217 \\|journal\\=The Arkansas Historical Quarterly \\|volume\\=52 \\|issue\\=4 \\|pages\\=439 \\|doi\\=10\\.2307/40038217 \\|jstor\\=40038217 \\|issn\\=0004\\-1823}} The same morning the prisoners arrived, Dr. Eddy arrived at Section 16\\. He was shown the 13 prisoners without hesitation by the security force. Dr. Eddy demanded Peacher access to the arrest warrants and the court records of the prisoners. As a response, Peacher threatened to have him arrested.{{Cite journal \\|last\\=Thompson \\|first\\=Robert F. \\|date\\=1993 \\|title\\=The Strange Case of Paul D. Peacher, Twentieth\\-Century Slaveholder \\|url\\=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40038217 \\|journal\\=The Arkansas Historical Quarterly \\|volume\\=52 \\|issue\\=4 \\|pages\\=440 \\|doi\\=10\\.2307/40038217 \\|jstor\\=40038217 \\|issn\\=0004\\-1823}} Peacher then chased Dr. Eddy off of his farm and said \"We'll run Arkansas.\"\n\n\nUnfortunately for Peacher, Dr. Eddy had a friend from [Yale](/wiki/Yale_University \"Yale University\"), who happened to be the Attorney General of the United States. Attorney General Homer Cummings appointed Sam E. Whitaker, who would begin his investigation in Arkansas. Attempting to cover his tracks, conservative Arkansas Governor, J. Marion Futrell hoped to make the problem go away without an investigation. He pardoned the men for the crimes. He ordered them to be released from Section 16\\.{{Cite journal \\|last\\=Thompson \\|first\\=Robert F. \\|date\\=1993 \\|title\\=The Strange Case of Paul D. Peacher, Twentieth\\-Century Slaveholder \\|url\\=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40038217 \\|journal\\=The Arkansas Historical Quarterly \\|volume\\=52 \\|issue\\=4 \\|pages\\=441 \\|doi\\=10\\.2307/40038217 \\|jstor\\=40038217 \\|issn\\=0004\\-1823}} The STFU also began to spread propaganda as soon as the men had arrived, claiming that \"A halt must be called to the spread of Hitlerism over the plantations.\"\n\n\nJudgment came when the jury met in [Little Rock](/wiki/Little_Rock%2C_Arkansas \"Little Rock, Arkansas\") in September 1936\\.{{Cite journal \\|last\\=Thompson \\|first\\=Robert F. \\|date\\=1993 \\|title\\=The Strange Case of Paul D. Peacher, Twentieth\\-Century Slaveholder \\|url\\=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40038217 \\|journal\\=The Arkansas Historical Quarterly \\|volume\\=52 \\|issue\\=4 \\|pages\\=444 \\|doi\\=10\\.2307/40038217 \\|jstor\\=40038217 \\|issn\\=0004\\-1823}} A jury decided to hold Peacher accountable for violating \"an 1866 slave\\-kidnapping law\" with his bond set at $2500\\.{{Cite journal \\|last\\=Thompson \\|first\\=Robert F. \\|date\\=1993 \\|title\\=The Strange Case of Paul D. Peacher, Twentieth\\-Century Slaveholder \\|url\\=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40038217 \\|journal\\=The Arkansas Historical Quarterly \\|volume\\=52 \\|issue\\=4 \\|pages\\=443–444 \\|doi\\=10\\.2307/40038217 \\|jstor\\=40038217 \\|issn\\=0004\\-1823}} Peacher was charged with kidnapping eight of the men. The three that escaped were not his legal responsibility. One of the men, Gossie Grace was found guilty for his crimes and was not added to Peachers' charges. White planters in Arkansas paid to cover Peacher's defense to show their support.{{Cite journal \\|last\\=Thompson \\|first\\=Robert F. \\|date\\=1993 \\|title\\=The Strange Case of Paul D. Peacher, Twentieth\\-Century Slaveholder \\|url\\=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40038217 \\|journal\\=The Arkansas Historical Quarterly \\|volume\\=52 \\|issue\\=4 \\|pages\\=445 \\|doi\\=10\\.2307/40038217 \\|jstor\\=40038217 \\|issn\\=0004\\-1823}} His trial took place on November 25\\. Anderson himself testified against Peacher claiming that he had been removed from his porch, despite his paralyzed arm.{{Cite journal \\|last\\=Thompson \\|first\\=Robert F. \\|date\\=1993 \\|title\\=The Strange Case of Paul D. Peacher, Twentieth\\-Century Slaveholder \\|url\\=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40038217 \\|journal\\=The Arkansas Historical Quarterly \\|volume\\=52 \\|issue\\=4 \\|pages\\=446 \\|doi\\=10\\.2307/40038217 \\|jstor\\=40038217 \\|issn\\=0004\\-1823}} On the stand, Peacher claimed, \"Why not clean up the town\" as his defense.{{Cite journal \\|last\\=Thompson \\|first\\=Robert F. \\|date\\=1993 \\|title\\=The Strange Case of Paul D. Peacher, Twentieth\\-Century Slaveholder \\|url\\=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40038217 \\|journal\\=The Arkansas Historical Quarterly \\|volume\\=52 \\|issue\\=4 \\|pages\\=447 \\|doi\\=10\\.2307/40038217 \\|jstor\\=40038217 \\|issn\\=0004\\-1823}} The judge rejected Peacher's defense and sentenced him to no jail time. Instead, he was given two years probation, given a $3,500 fine, and lost his job as Sheriff.{{Cite journal \\|last\\=Thompson \\|first\\=Robert F. \\|date\\=1993 \\|title\\=The Strange Case of Paul D. Peacher, Twentieth\\-Century Slaveholder \\|url\\=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40038217 \\|journal\\=The Arkansas Historical Quarterly \\|volume\\=52 \\|issue\\=4 \\|pages\\=449 \\|doi\\=10\\.2307/40038217 \\|jstor\\=40038217 \\|issn\\=0004\\-1823}}\n\n\nThe story resurfaced in 2018 when retired Memphis attorney Carla Peacher\\-Ryan found a family connection to Paul Peacher as her great\\-uncle. Peacher\\-Ryan then realized that her wedding ring, given to her by her step\\-grandmother, belonged to the wife of Paul Peacher. She subsequently sold the ring at auction for $15,000 in 2022\\.{{Cite web \\|last\\=Reporting \\|first\\=Laura Kebede\\-Twumasi, Institute for Public Service \\|title\\=Memphis woman learned chilling truth about how her ancestor illegally enslaved Black men \\|url\\=https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/opinion/contributors/2024/02/14/slavery\\-america\\-illegal\\-20th\\-century\\-paul\\-peacher\\-conviction/72576111007/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-02\\-22 \\|website\\=The Commercial Appeal \\|language\\=en\\-US}} The money was donated to \"the Benjamin L. Hooks Institute for Social Change at the University of Memphis.\"\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n\n[Category:Slavery in the United States](/wiki/Category:Slavery_in_the_United_States \"Slavery in the United States\")\n[Category:Southern Tenant Farmers Union](/wiki/Category:Southern_Tenant_Farmers_Union \"Southern Tenant Farmers Union\")\n[Category:1930s in Arkansas](/wiki/Category:1930s_in_Arkansas \"1930s in Arkansas\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 9809382 ], "name": [ "Keroks" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Seeds", "Draw", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Tennis events\\|2023\\|BeeTV Women's 60\\|s\n\\| champ \\= {{flagicon\\|}} \\[\\[Polina Kudermetova]] \n{{flagicon\\|}} \\[\\[Anastasia Tikhonova (tennis)\\|Anastasia Tikhonova]]\n\\| runner \\= {{flagicon\\|KOR}} \\[\\[Han Na\\-lae]] \n {{flagicon\\|KOR}} \\[\\[Jang Su\\-jeong]]\n\\| score \\= 2–6, 6–3, \\[10–7]\n\\| type \\= singles doubles\n\\| before\\_name \\= Nur\\-Sultan International Tournament\n\\| main\\_name \\= BeeTV Women's\n}}\n\n\n{{main article\\|2023 BeeTV Women's 60}}\n\n\n[Ekaterina Makarova](/wiki/Ekaterina_Makarova_%28tennis_player%2C_born_1996%29 \"Ekaterina Makarova (tennis player, born 1996)\") and [Linda Nosková](/wiki/Linda_Noskov%C3%A1 \"Linda Nosková\") were the defending champions{{cite web\\|url\\=https://www.itftennis.com/en/tournament/w25\\-burnie/aus/2023/w\\-itf\\-aus\\-03a\\-2023/draws\\-and\\-results/\\|title\\=W25 Burnie\\|website\\=www.itftennis.com}} but Nosková chose not to participate. Makarova partnered alongside [Anastasia Zakharova](/wiki/Anastasia_Zakharova \"Anastasia Zakharova\") but lost in the semifinals to [Han Na\\-lae](/wiki/Han_Na-lae \"Han Na-lae\") and [Jang Su\\-jeong](/wiki/Jang_Su-jeong \"Jang Su-jeong\").\n\n\n[Polina Kudermetova](/wiki/Polina_Kudermetova \"Polina Kudermetova\") and [Anastasia Tikhonova](/wiki/Anastasia_Tikhonova_%28tennis%29 \"Anastasia Tikhonova (tennis)\") won the title, defeating Han and Jang in the final, 2–6, 6–3, \\[10–7].\n\n\n", "Seeds\n-----\n\n\n1. 1. 1. 1. {{columns\\-list\\|colwidth\\=30em\\|\n\t\t\t\\# {{flagicon\\|KOR}} \\[\\[Han Na\\-lae]] / {{flagicon\\|KOR}} \\[\\[Jang Su\\-jeong]] ''(final)''\n\t\t\t\\# {{flagicon\\|}} \\[\\[Iryna Shymanovich]] / {{flagicon\\|}} \\[\\[Ekaterina Yashina]] ''(first round)''\n\t\t\t\\# {{flagicon\\|}} \\[\\[Ekaterina Makarova (tennis player, born 1996\\)\\|Ekaterina Makarova]] / {{flagicon\\|}} \\[\\[Anastasia Zakharova]] ''(semifinals)''\n\t\t\t\\# {{flagicon\\|JPN}} \\[\\[Moyuka Uchijima]] / {{flagicon\\|HKG}} \\[\\[Cody Wong]] ''(quarterfinals)''\n\t\t\t}}\n", "Draw\n----\n\n\n{{Draw key}}\n\n\n{{16TeamBracket\\-Compact\\-Tennis3\n\\| RD1\\=First round\n\\| RD2\\=Quarterfinals\n\\| RD3\\=Semifinals\n\\| RD4\\=Final\n\n\\| RD1\\-seed01\\=1\n\\| RD1\\-team01\\='''{{flagicon\\|KOR}} \\[\\[Han Na\\-lae\\|N\\-l Han]] \n{{flagicon\\|KOR}} \\[\\[Jang Su\\-jeong\\|S\\-j Jang]]'''\n\\| RD1\\-score01\\-1\\='''6'''\n\\| RD1\\-score01\\-2\\=3\n\\| RD1\\-score01\\-3\\='''\\[10]'''\n\\| RD1\\-seed02\\=\n\\| RD1\\-team02\\={{flagicon\\|SRB}} \\[\\[Natalija Stevanović\\|N Stevanović]] \n{{flagicon\\|CRO}} \\[\\[Tara Würth\\|T Würth]]\n\\| RD1\\-score02\\-1\\=2\n\\| RD1\\-score02\\-2\\='''6'''\n\\| RD1\\-score02\\-3\\=\\[8]\n\n\\| RD1\\-seed03\\=\n\\| RD1\\-team03\\={{flagicon\\|JPN}} \\[\\[Momoko Kobori\\|M Kobori]] \n{{flagicon\\|JPN}} \\[\\[Kyōka Okamura\\|K Okamura]]\n\\| RD1\\-score03\\-1\\=4\n\\| RD1\\-score03\\-2\\=4\n\\| RD1\\-score03\\-3\\=\n\\| RD1\\-seed04\\=\n\\| RD1\\-team04\\='''{{flagicon\\|}} \\[\\[Sofya Lansere\\|S Lansere]] \n{{flagicon\\|}} \\[\\[Maria Timofeeva\\|M Timofeeva]]'''\n\\| RD1\\-score04\\-1\\='''6'''\n\\| RD1\\-score04\\-2\\='''6'''\n\\| RD1\\-score04\\-3\\=\n\n\\| RD1\\-seed05\\=3\n\\| RD1\\-team05\\='''{{flagicon\\|}} \\[\\[Ekaterina Makarova (tennis player, born 1996\\)\\|E Makarova]] \n{{flagicon\\|}} \\[\\[Anastasia Zakharova\\|A Zakharova]]'''\n\\| RD1\\-score05\\-1\\='''6'''\n\\| RD1\\-score05\\-2\\='''6'''\n\\| RD1\\-score05\\-3\\=\n\\| RD1\\-seed06\\=WC\n\\| RD1\\-team06\\={{flagicon\\|KAZ}} \\[\\[Asylzhan Arystanbekova\\|A Arystanbekova]] \n{{flagicon\\|KAZ}} \\[\\[Aiya Nupbay\\|A Nupbay]]\n\\| RD1\\-score06\\-1\\=2\n\\| RD1\\-score06\\-2\\=3\n\\| RD1\\-score06\\-3\\=\n\n\\| RD1\\-seed07\\=\n\\| RD1\\-team07\\='''{{flagicon\\|FRA}} \\[\\[Kristina Mladenovic\\|K Mladenovic]] \n{{flagicon\\|FRA}} \\[\\[Chloé Paquet\\|C Paquet]]'''\n\\| RD1\\-score07\\-1\\='''6'''\n\\| RD1\\-score07\\-2\\='''6'''\n\\| RD1\\-score07\\-3\\=\n\\| RD1\\-seed08\\=\n\\| RD1\\-team08\\={{flagicon\\|JPN}} \\[\\[Erina Hayashi\\|E Hayashi]] \n{{flagicon\\|THA}} \\[\\[Luksika Kumkhum\\|L Kumkhum]]\n\\| RD1\\-score08\\-1\\=1\n\\| RD1\\-score08\\-2\\=4\n\\| RD1\\-score08\\-3\\=\n\n\\| RD1\\-seed09\\=\n\\| RD1\\-team09\\={{flagicon\\|UZB}} \\[\\[Nigina Abduraimova\\|N Abduraimova]] \n{{flagicon\\|GEO}} \\[\\[Ekaterine Gorgodze\\|E Gorgodze]]\n\\| RD1\\-score09\\-1\\=1\n\\| RD1\\-score09\\-2\\='''6'''\n\\| RD1\\-score09\\-3\\=\\[9]\n\\| RD1\\-seed10\\=\n\\| RD1\\-team10\\='''{{flagicon\\|}} \\[\\[Polina Kudermetova\\|P Kudermetova]] \n{{flagicon\\|}} \\[\\[Anastasia Tikhonova (tennis)\\|A Tikhonova]]'''\n\\| RD1\\-score10\\-1\\='''6'''\n\\| RD1\\-score10\\-2\\=0\n\\| RD1\\-score10\\-3\\='''\\[11]'''\n\n\\| RD1\\-seed11\\=WC\n\\| RD1\\-team11\\={{flagicon\\|KAZ}} \\[\\[Gozal Ainitdinova\\|G Ainitdinova]] \n{{flagicon\\|}} \\[\\[Tatiana Prozorova\\|T Prozorova]]\n\\| RD1\\-score11\\-1\\=2\n\\| RD1\\-score11\\-2\\=62\n\\| RD1\\-score11\\-3\\=\n\\| RD1\\-seed12\\=4\n\\| RD1\\-team12\\='''{{flagicon\\|JPN}} \\[\\[Moyuka Uchijima\\|M Uchijima]] \n{{flagicon\\|HKG}} \\[\\[Cody Wong\\|C Wong]]'''\n\\| RD1\\-score12\\-1\\='''6'''\n\\| RD1\\-score12\\-2\\='''77'''\n\\| RD1\\-score12\\-3\\=\n\n\\| RD1\\-seed13\\=\n\\| RD1\\-team13\\={{flagicon\\|INA}} \\[\\[Beatrice Gumulya\\|B Gumulya]] \n{{flagicon\\|INA}} \\[\\[Jessy Rompies\\|J Rompies]]\n\\| RD1\\-score13\\-1\\=2\n\\| RD1\\-score13\\-2\\=4\n\\| RD1\\-score13\\-3\\=\n\\| RD1\\-seed14\\=\n\\| RD1\\-team14\\='''{{flagicon\\|NED}} \\[\\[Jasmijn Gimbrère\\|J Gimbrère]] \n{{flagicon\\|NED}} \\[\\[Bibiane Schoofs\\|B Schoofs]]'''\n\\| RD1\\-score14\\-1\\='''6'''\n\\| RD1\\-score14\\-2\\='''6'''\n\\| RD1\\-score14\\-3\\=\n\n\\| RD1\\-seed15\\=WC\n\\| RD1\\-team15\\='''{{flagicon\\|POL}} \\[\\[Martyna Kubka\\|M Kubka]] \n{{flagicon\\|KAZ}} \\[\\[Zhibek Kulambayeva\\|Z Kulambayeva]]'''\n\\| RD1\\-score15\\-1\\='''7'''\n\\| RD1\\-score15\\-2\\='''6'''\n\\| RD1\\-score15\\-3\\=\n\\| RD1\\-seed16\\=2\n\\| RD1\\-team16\\={{flagicon\\|}} \\[\\[Iryna Shymanovich\\|I Shymanovich]] \n{{flagicon\\|}} \\[\\[Ekaterina Yashina\\|E Yashina]]\n\\| RD1\\-score16\\-1\\=5\n\\| RD1\\-score16\\-2\\=3\n\\| RD1\\-score16\\-3\\=\n\n\\| RD2\\-seed01\\=1\n\\| RD2\\-team01\\='''{{flagicon\\|KOR}} \\[\\[Han Na\\-lae\\|N\\-l Han]] \n{{flagicon\\|KOR}} \\[\\[Jang Su\\-jeong\\|S\\-j Jang]]'''\n\\| RD2\\-score01\\-1\\=5\n\\| RD2\\-score01\\-2\\='''7'''\n\\| RD2\\-score01\\-3\\='''\\[10]'''\n\\| RD2\\-seed02\\=\n\\| RD2\\-team02\\={{flagicon\\|}} \\[\\[Sofya Lansere\\|S Lansere]] \n{{flagicon\\|}} \\[\\[Maria Timofeeva\\|M Timofeeva]]\n\\| RD2\\-score02\\-1\\='''7'''\n\\| RD2\\-score02\\-2\\=5\n\\| RD2\\-score02\\-3\\=\\[4]\n\n\\| RD2\\-seed03\\=3\n\\| RD2\\-team03\\='''{{flagicon\\|}} \\[\\[Ekaterina Makarova (tennis player, born 1996\\)\\|E Makarova]] \n{{flagicon\\|}} \\[\\[Anastasia Zakharova\\|A Zakharova]]'''\n\\| RD2\\-score03\\-1\\=w/o\n\\| RD2\\-score03\\-2\\=\n\\| RD2\\-score03\\-3\\=\n\\| RD2\\-seed04\\=\n\\| RD2\\-team04\\={{flagicon\\|FRA}} \\[\\[Kristina Mladenovic\\|K Mladenovic]] \n{{flagicon\\|FRA}} \\[\\[Chloé Paquet\\|C Paquet]]\n\\| RD2\\-score04\\-1\\=\n\\| RD2\\-score04\\-2\\=\n\\| RD2\\-score04\\-3\\=\n\n\\| RD2\\-seed05\\=\n\\| RD2\\-team05\\='''{{flagicon\\|}} \\[\\[Polina Kudermetova\\|P Kudermetova]] \n{{flagicon\\|}} \\[\\[Anastasia Tikhonova (tennis)\\|A Tikhonova]]'''\n\\| RD2\\-score05\\-1\\=2\n\\| RD2\\-score05\\-2\\=\n\\| RD2\\-score05\\-3\\=\n\\| RD2\\-seed06\\=4\n\\| RD2\\-team06\\={{flagicon\\|JPN}} \\[\\[Moyuka Uchijima\\|M Uchijima]] \n{{flagicon\\|HKG}} \\[\\[Cody Wong\\|C Wong]]\n\\| RD2\\-score06\\-1\\=4r\n\\| RD2\\-score06\\-2\\=\n\\| RD2\\-score06\\-3\\=\n\n\\| RD2\\-seed07\\=\n\\| RD2\\-team07\\={{flagicon\\|NED}} \\[\\[Jasmijn Gimbrère\\|J Gimbrère]] \n{{flagicon\\|NED}} \\[\\[Bibiane Schoofs\\|B Schoofs]]\n\\| RD2\\-score07\\-1\\=4\n\\| RD2\\-score07\\-2\\=4\n\\| RD2\\-score07\\-3\\=\n\\| RD2\\-seed08\\=WC\n\\| RD2\\-team08\\='''{{flagicon\\|POL}} \\[\\[Martyna Kubka\\|M Kubka]] \n{{flagicon\\|KAZ}} \\[\\[Zhibek Kulambayeva\\|Z Kulambayeva]]'''\n\\| RD2\\-score08\\-1\\='''6'''\n\\| RD2\\-score08\\-2\\='''6'''\n\\| RD2\\-score08\\-3\\=\n\n\\| RD3\\-seed01\\=1\n\\| RD3\\-team01\\='''{{flagicon\\|KOR}} \\[\\[Han Na\\-lae\\|N\\-l Han]] \n{{flagicon\\|KOR}} \\[\\[Jang Su\\-jeong\\|S\\-j Jang]]'''\n\\| RD3\\-score01\\-1\\='''6'''\n\\| RD3\\-score01\\-2\\='''6'''\n\\| RD3\\-score01\\-3\\=\n\\| RD3\\-seed02\\=3\n\\| RD3\\-team02\\={{flagicon\\|}} \\[\\[Ekaterina Makarova (tennis player, born 1996\\)\\|E Makarova]] \n{{flagicon\\|}} \\[\\[Anastasia Zakharova\\|A Zakharova]]\n\\| RD3\\-score02\\-1\\=2\n\\| RD3\\-score02\\-2\\=4\n\\| RD3\\-score02\\-3\\=\n\n\\| RD3\\-seed03\\=\n\\| RD3\\-team03\\='''{{flagicon\\|}} \\[\\[Polina Kudermetova\\|P Kudermetova]] \n{{flagicon\\|}} \\[\\[Anastasia Tikhonova (tennis)\\|A Tikhonova]]'''\n\\| RD3\\-score03\\-1\\=5\n\\| RD3\\-score03\\-2\\='''7'''\n\\| RD3\\-score03\\-3\\='''\\[10]'''\n\\| RD3\\-seed04\\=WC\n\\| RD3\\-team04\\={{flagicon\\|POL}} \\[\\[Martyna Kubka\\|M Kubka]] \n{{flagicon\\|KAZ}} \\[\\[Zhibek Kulambayeva\\|Z Kulambayeva]]\n\\| RD3\\-score04\\-1\\='''7'''\n\\| RD3\\-score04\\-2\\=5\n\\| RD3\\-score04\\-3\\=\\[3]\n\n\\| RD4\\-seed01\\=1\n\\| RD4\\-team01\\={{flagicon\\|KOR}} \\[\\[Han Na\\-lae\\|N\\-l Han]] \n{{flagicon\\|KOR}} \\[\\[Jang Su\\-jeong\\|S\\-j Jang]]\n\\| RD4\\-score01\\-1\\='''6'''\n\\| RD4\\-score01\\-2\\=3\n\\| RD4\\-score01\\-3\\=\\[7]\n\\| RD4\\-seed02\\=\n\\| RD4\\-team02\\='''{{flagicon\\|}} \\[\\[Polina Kudermetova\\|P Kudermetova]] \n{{flagicon\\|}} \\[\\[Anastasia Tikhonova (tennis)\\|A Tikhonova]]'''\n\\| RD4\\-score02\\-1\\=2\n\\| RD4\\-score02\\-2\\='''6'''\n\\| RD4\\-score02\\-3\\='''\\[10]'''\n}}\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n\n* [Main Draw](https://www.itftennis.com/en/tournament/w60-astana/kaz/2023/w-itf-kaz-02a-2023/draws-and-results/)\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:2023 BeeTV Women's 60 \\- Women's Doubles}}\n[BeeTV Women's 60 \\- Doubles](/wiki/Category:2023_ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour \"2023 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 917223 ], "name": [ "Dl2000" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Short description\\|Indian politician}}\n{{Use dmy dates\\|date\\=August 2024}}\n{{Use Indian English\\|date\\=August 2024}}\n{{Infobox officeholder\n\\| office \\= Member of the \\[\\[Tripura Legislative Assembly]]\n\\| name \\= Sudip Sarkar\n\\| constituency \\= \\[\\[Barjala Assembly constituency\\|Barjala]]\n\\| party \\= \\[\\[Communist Party of India (Marxist)\\|CPI(M)]]\n\\| term\\_end \\= \n\\| term\\_start \\= 8 September 2023\n\\| predecessor \\= Dilip Kumar Das\n\\| parents \\= \n\\| birth\\_date \\= \n\\| birth\\_name \\= \n\\| birth\\_place \\= \n\\| education \\= \\[\\[Matriculation]] \n Sukhamoy H.S. School (1993\\)\n}}\n\n\n**Sudip Sarkar** is an [Indian](/wiki/Indian_people \"Indian people\") politician of [Communist Party of India (Marxist)](/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist%29 \"Communist Party of India (Marxist)\") from [Tripura](/wiki/Tripura \"Tripura\").{{cite news \\|title\\=Tripura Elections: Revival of Hope for '10323' as Left Fields 2 Affected Teachers in Polls \\|url\\=https://www.newsclick.in/Tripura\\-Elections\\-Revival\\-Hope\\-10323\\-Left\\-Fields\\-2\\-Teachers\\-Polls \\|work\\=NewsClick \\|date\\=8 February 2023 \\|language\\=en}}{{cite web \\|title\\=Sudip Sarkar(Communist Party of India (Marxist)(CPI(M))):Constituency\\- BARJALA (SC)(WEST TRIPURA) \\- Affidavit Information of Candidate \\|url\\=https://myneta.info/Tripura2023/candidate.php?candidate\\_id\\=6770 \\|website\\=myneta.info}} He is a [Member of Legislative Assembly](/wiki/Member_of_Legislative_Assembly \"Member of Legislative Assembly\"), representing [Barjala Assembly constituency](/wiki/Barjala_Assembly_constituency \"Barjala Assembly constituency\") in the [Tripura Legislative Assembly](/wiki/Tripura_Legislative_Assembly \"Tripura Legislative Assembly\").{{cite web \\|title\\=Members of Legislative Assembly {{!}} Official website of Tripura State Portal, India \\|url\\=https://tripura.gov.in/members\\-legislative\\-assembly \\|website\\=tripura.gov.in}}{{cite news \\|title\\=List of Members of The Tripura Legislative Assembly \\|url\\=https://tripurainfo.com/Tripurainfo\\-Tripura\\-MLA\\-list.aspx \\|work\\=tripurainfo.com}}\n\n\nIn [2023 Tripura Legislative Assembly election](/wiki/2023_Tripura_Legislative_Assembly_election \"2023 Tripura Legislative Assembly election\"), Sarkar won the election against [BJP](/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party \"Bharatiya Janata Party\")'s incumbent MLA [Dilip Kumar Das](/wiki/Dilip_Kumar_Das \"Dilip Kumar Das\").{{cite news \\|title\\=Tripura Assembly Election Results in 2023 \\|url\\=https://www.elections.in/tripura/assembly\\-constituencies/2023\\-election\\-results.html \\|work\\=www.elections.in}}{{Cite web \\|title\\=Sudip Sarkar(सुदीप सरकार) Of Barjala (Tripura) Constituency Election Results 2023 \\- NDTV.in \\|url\\=https://ndtv.in/elections/tripura/vidhan\\-sabha\\-election\\-candidates\\-list\\-2023/sudip\\-sarkar\\-23004\\-2 \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-02\\-24 \\|website\\=ndtv.in}}\n\n\nSarkar [matriculated](/wiki/Matriculated \"Matriculated\") from Sukhamoy H.S. School in 1993\\.\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Sarkar, Sudip}}\n\n\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Communist Party of India (Marxist) politicians from Tripura](/wiki/Category:Communist_Party_of_India_%28Marxist%29_politicians_from_Tripura \"Communist Party of India (Marxist) politicians from Tripura\")\n[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Year of birth missing (living people)\")\n[Category:Tripura MLAs 2023–2028](/wiki/Category:Tripura_MLAs_2023%E2%80%932028 \"Tripura MLAs 2023–2028\")\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Sarkar, Sudip}}\n[Category:Date of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Date_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Date of birth missing (living people)\")\n\n \n\n{{India\\-politician\\-stub}}\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 42504506 ], "name": [ "InterstellarGamer12321" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Members of the Legislative Assembly", "Election results", "1972 Assembly election", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 3, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Short description\\|Constituency of the Tripura legislative assembly in India}}\n{{Infobox Indian constituency\n\\| name \\= Longai\n\\| type\\= SLA\n\\| state \\= \\[\\[Tripura]]\n\\| established \\= 1971\n\\| abolished \\= 1976\n\\| electors \\= 14,443\n\\| mla \\= Hangshadhwaz Dewan\n\\| party \\= {{Party index link\\|Indian National Congress}}\n\\| constituency\\_no \\=\n\\| latest\\_election\\_year \\= \\[\\[1972 Tripura Legislative Assembly election\\|1972]]\n\\| district \\=\n\\| loksabha\\_cons \\=\n\\| reservation \\=\n}}\n**Longai** was an assembly constituency in the [Indian](/wiki/India \"India\") [state](/wiki/States_and_territories_of_India \"States and territories of India\") of [Tripura](/wiki/Tripura \"Tripura\").\n\n\n", "Members of the Legislative Assembly\n-----------------------------------\n\n\n\n\n| Election | Member | Party | |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [1972](/wiki/1972_Tripura_Legislative_Assembly_election \"1972 Tripura Legislative Assembly election\") | Hangshadhwaz Dewan | {{Full party name with color\\|Indian National Congress}} |\n\n", "Election results\n----------------\n\n\n### 1972 Assembly election\n\n\n{{Election box begin\\|title\\= \\[\\[1972 Tripura Legislative Assembly election]]: Longai{{cite web\\|publisher\\=\\[\\[Election Commission of India]]\\|title\\=Statistical Report on General Election, 1972 to the Legislative Assembly of Tripura \\|url\\=http://eci.nic.in/eci\\_main/StatisticalReports/SE\\_1972/StatReport\\_TP\\_72\\.pdf \\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006023438/http://eci.nic.in/eci\\_main/StatisticalReports/SE\\_1972/StatReport\\_TP\\_72\\.pdf\\|archive\\-date\\=6 October 2010\\|format\\=pdf}}}}\n{{Election box winning candidate with party link\\| \\|candidate\\=Hangshadhwaz Dewan \\|party\\=Indian National Congress \\|votes\\=3,690 \\|percentage\\=46\\.41% \\|change\\= ''New''}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link\\| \\|candidate\\=Indu Madhav Chakma \\|party\\=Communist Party of India (Marxist) \\|votes\\=2,156 \\|percentage\\=27\\.12% \\|change\\= ''New''}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link\\| \\|candidate\\=Dhani Ram Talukdhar \\|party\\=All India Forward Bloc \\|votes\\=2,105 \\|percentage\\=26\\.47% \\|change\\= ''New''}}\n{{Election box margin of victory \\|votes\\=1,534 \\|percentage\\=19\\.29% \\|change\\= }}\n{{Election box turnout \\|votes\\=7,951 \\|percentage\\=57\\.45% \\|change\\= }}\n{{Election box registered electors \\|reg. electors \\= 14,443 \\|ref \\= \\|change\\= }}\n{{Election box new seat win \\|winner\\=Indian National Congress \\|loser\\= \\|swing\\= }}\n{{Election box end}}\n\n\n", "### 1972 Assembly election\n\n\n{{Election box begin\\|title\\= \\[\\[1972 Tripura Legislative Assembly election]]: Longai{{cite web\\|publisher\\=\\[\\[Election Commission of India]]\\|title\\=Statistical Report on General Election, 1972 to the Legislative Assembly of Tripura \\|url\\=http://eci.nic.in/eci\\_main/StatisticalReports/SE\\_1972/StatReport\\_TP\\_72\\.pdf \\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006023438/http://eci.nic.in/eci\\_main/StatisticalReports/SE\\_1972/StatReport\\_TP\\_72\\.pdf\\|archive\\-date\\=6 October 2010\\|format\\=pdf}}}}\n{{Election box winning candidate with party link\\| \\|candidate\\=Hangshadhwaz Dewan \\|party\\=Indian National Congress \\|votes\\=3,690 \\|percentage\\=46\\.41% \\|change\\= ''New''}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link\\| \\|candidate\\=Indu Madhav Chakma \\|party\\=Communist Party of India (Marxist) \\|votes\\=2,156 \\|percentage\\=27\\.12% \\|change\\= ''New''}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link\\| \\|candidate\\=Dhani Ram Talukdhar \\|party\\=All India Forward Bloc \\|votes\\=2,105 \\|percentage\\=26\\.47% \\|change\\= ''New''}}\n{{Election box margin of victory \\|votes\\=1,534 \\|percentage\\=19\\.29% \\|change\\= }}\n{{Election box turnout \\|votes\\=7,951 \\|percentage\\=57\\.45% \\|change\\= }}\n{{Election box registered electors \\|reg. electors \\= 14,443 \\|ref \\= \\|change\\= }}\n{{Election box new seat win \\|winner\\=Indian National Congress \\|loser\\= \\|swing\\= }}\n{{Election box end}}\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n\n{{Assembly constituencies of Tripura}}\n{{coord\\|23\\.966\\|92\\.277\\|display\\=title}}\n\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:constituency, Longai Assembly}}\n[Category:Former assembly constituencies of Tripura](/wiki/Category:Former_assembly_constituencies_of_Tripura \"Former assembly constituencies of Tripura\")\n[Category:Politics of Tripura](/wiki/Category:Politics_of_Tripura \"Politics of Tripura\")\n[Category:Constituencies established in 1971](/wiki/Category:Constituencies_established_in_1971 \"Constituencies established in 1971\")\n[Category:1971 establishments in Tripura](/wiki/Category:1971_establishments_in_Tripura \"1971 establishments in Tripura\")\n[Category:Constituencies disestablished in 1976](/wiki/Category:Constituencies_disestablished_in_1976 \"Constituencies disestablished in 1976\")\n[Category:1976 disestablishments in India](/wiki/Category:1976_disestablishments_in_India \"1976 disestablishments in India\")\n\n \n\n{{Tripura\\-geo\\-stub}}\n{{India\\-constituency\\-stub}}\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 4564448 ], "name": [ "Rosiestep" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Short description\\|Turkish signals intelligence gathering vessel}}\n\n{{Infobox ship career\n\\|Hide header\\=\n\\|Ship country\\=Turkey\n\\|Ship flag\\={{shipboxflag\\|Turkey\\|naval}}\n\\|Ship name\\=''Ufuk''\n\\|Ship ordered\\=\n\\|Ship awarded\\=\n\\|Ship builder\\=\n\\|Ship laid down\\=\n\\|Ship launched\\=February 2019\n\\|Ship christened\\=\n\\|Ship acquired\\=\n\\|Ship commissioned\\=January 2022\n\\|Ship recommissioned\\=\n\\|Ship decommissioned\\=\n\\|Ship in service\\=\n\\|Ship out of service\\=\n\\|Ship renamed\\=\n\\|Ship reclassified\\=\n\\|Ship refit\\=\n\\|Ship captured\\=\n\\|Ship struck\\=\n\\|Ship reinstated\\=\n\\|Ship fate\\=\n\\|Ship status\\=In active service\n\\|Ship homeport\\=\n\\|Ship identification\\=\\*\\[\\[Pennant number]]: A591\n}}\n{{Infobox ship characteristics\n\\|Hide header\\=\n\\|Header caption\\=\n\\|Ship type\\=\\[\\[Spy ship\\|Signals intelligence gathering vessel]]\n\\|Ship displacement\\=2,250 tons\n\\|Ship length\\={{convert\\|99\\.5\\|m\\|ftin\\|abbr\\=on}}\n\\|Ship beam\\={{convert\\|14\\.4\\|m\\|ftin\\|abbr\\=on}}\n\\|Ship draught\\=\n\\|Ship propulsion\\=\n\\|Ship speed\\={{convert\\|18\\|kn}}\n\\|Ship range\\=\n\\|Ship endurance\\=\n\\|Ship test depth\\=\n\\|Ship boats\\=\n\\|Ship capacity\\=\n\\|Ship complement\\=\n\\|Ship time to activate\\=\n\\|Ship sensors\\=\n\\|Ship EW\\=\n\\|Ship armament\\=\n\\|Ship armour\\=\n\\|Ship armor\\=\n\\|Ship aircraft\\=\n\\|Ship motto\\=\n\\|Ship nickname\\=\n\\|Ship honours\\=\n\\|Ship notes\\=\n}}\n\n**TCG *Ufuk* (A\\-591\\)** is a [signals intelligence gathering vessel](/wiki/Spy_ship \"Spy ship\") of the [Turkish Navy](/wiki/Turkish_Navy \"Turkish Navy\"). It was built as part of the [MILGEM project](/wiki/MILGEM_project \"MILGEM project\"), featuring an [Ada\\-class corvette](/wiki/Ada-class_corvette \"Ada-class corvette\") hull. It specializes in [electronic intelligence](/wiki/Electronic_intelligence \"Electronic intelligence\") gathering, a role previously filled by smaller intelligence boats.{{cite news \\|title\\=TCG UFUK (A\\-591\\) İlk Görevine Çıktı \\|url\\=https://www.savunmasanayist.com/tcg\\-ufuk\\-a\\-591\\-ilk\\-gorevine\\-cikti/ \\|access\\-date\\=6 March 2024 \\|publisher\\=savunmasanayist \\|date\\=11 April 2022 \\|language\\=Turkish}}\n\n\nConstruction of the vessel began on 9 February 2019, and it was commissioned on 14 January 2022\\. Displacing 2,250 tons, it can accommodate a crew of 110 and operate continuously for 60 days.{{cite news \\|title\\=Milli İstihbarat Gemisi TCG UFUK Mavi Vatan\\-2022 Tatbikatı’nda! \\|url\\=https://www.defenceturk.net/milli\\-istihbarat\\-gemisi\\-tcg\\-ufuk\\-mavi\\-vatan\\-2022\\-tatbikatinda \\|access\\-date\\=6 March 2024 \\|publisher\\=defenceturk \\|date\\=11 April 2022 \\|language\\=Turkish}}\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{Reflist}}\n\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Ufuk}}\n[Category:2022 ships](/wiki/Category:2022_ships \"2022 ships\")\n[Category:Auxiliary ships of the Turkish Navy](/wiki/Category:Auxiliary_ships_of_the_Turkish_Navy \"Auxiliary ships of the Turkish Navy\")\n\n\n{{Turkey\\-stub}}\n{{mil\\-ship\\-stub}}\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 7098284 ], "name": [ "Tassedethe" ] }

{ "title": [ "Nikolay Kirov" ], "level": [ 1 ], "content": [ "**Nikolay Kirov** may refer to:\n\n\n* [Nikolay Kirov (athlete)](/wiki/Nikolay_Kirov_%28athlete%29 \"Nikolay Kirov (athlete)\")\n* [Nikolay Kirov (footballer)](/wiki/Nikolay_Kirov_%28footballer%29 \"Nikolay Kirov (footballer)\")\n\n{{hndis\\|Kirov, Nikolay}}\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 12481145 ], "name": [ "Matthew.kowal" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Career", "Youth", "College", "Professional career", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{short description\\|American soccer player}}\n{{Use mdy dates\\|date\\=March 2024}}\n{{Infobox football biography\n\\| name \\= Kris Shakes\n\\| image \\= CINvBST 2018\\-06\\-13 \\- ? (30439915297\\).jpg\n\\| image\\_size \\= \n\\| caption \\= Shakes training with \\[\\[Philadelphia Union II\\|Bethlehem Steel]] in 2018\n\\| full\\_name \\= Kristopher Shakes\n\\| birth\\_date \\= {{birth date and age\\|2001\\|4\\|27}}\n\\| birth\\_place \\= \\[\\[Parkland, Florida]], United States\n\\| height \\= {{height\\|ft\\=5\\|in\\=10}}\n\\| position \\= \\[\\[Goalkeeper (association football)\\|Goalkeeper]]\n\\| currentclub \\= \\[\\[New Mexico United]]\n\\| clubnumber \\= 13\n\\| youthyears1 \\= 2016\n\\| youthclubs1 \\= \\[\\[Philadelphia Union\\#YSC Academy\\|YSC Academy]]\n\\| youthyears2 \\= 2017–2019\n\\| youthclubs2 \\= \\[\\[Philadelphia Union\\#Philadelphia Union Academy\\|Philadelphia Union Academy]]\n\\| collegeyears1 \\= 2019–2023\n\\| college1 \\= \\[\\[Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer\\|Penn State Nittany Lions]]\n\\| collegecaps1 \\= 73\n\\| collegegoals1 \\= 0\n\\| years1 \\= 2017–2019\n\\| clubs1 \\= \\[\\[Philadelphia Union II\\|Bethlehem Steel]]\n\\| caps1 \\= 0\n\\| goals1 \\= 0\n\\| years2 \\= 2024–\n\\| clubs2 \\= \\[\\[New Mexico United]]\n\\| caps2 \\= 2\n\\| goals2 \\= 0\n\\| nationalyears1 \\= \n\\| nationalteam1 \\= \n\\| nationalcaps1 \\= \n\\| nationalgoals1 \\= \n\\| medaltemplates \\= \n\\| club\\-update \\= September 22, 2024\n\\| nationalteam\\-update \\= \n}}\n\n\n**Kristopher Shakes** (born April 27, 2001\\) is an American [soccer](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\") player who plays as a [goalkeeper](/wiki/Goalkeeper_%28association_football%29 \"Goalkeeper (association football)\") for [USL Championship](/wiki/USL_Championship \"USL Championship\") club [New Mexico United](/wiki/New_Mexico_United \"New Mexico United\").{{Cite web \\|title\\=2024 Roster \\|url\\=https://www.newmexicoutd.com/2024\\-roster/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-03\\-11 \\|website\\=New Mexico United \\|language\\=en\\-US}}\n\n\n", "Career\n------\n\n\n### Youth\n\n\nAs part of the [Philadelphia Union Academy](/wiki/Philadelphia_Union%23Philadelphia_Union_Academy \"Philadelphia Union#Philadelphia Union Academy\"), Shakes played high school soccer at [YSC Academy](/wiki/Philadelphia_Union%23YSC_Academy \"Philadelphia Union#YSC Academy\") in Chester, Pennsylvania.{{Cite web \\|title\\=Kris Shakes \\- Men's Soccer \\|url\\=https://gopsusports.com/sports/mens\\-soccer/roster/kris\\-shakes/14242 \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-03\\-11 \\|website\\=Penn State Athletics \\|language\\=en}} He occasionally spent time with the Union's affiliate club [Bethlehem Steel](/wiki/Philadelphia_Union_II \"Philadelphia Union II\") across three seasons, but did not make an appearance for the side.{{cite web\\|url\\=https://fbref.com/en/players/31d90d35/Kristopher\\-Shakes\\|title\\=Kristopher Shakes\\|website\\=FBref.com\\|access\\-date\\=August 8, 2024}}\n\n\n### College\n\n\nHe played collegiality for the [Penn State Nittany Lions](/wiki/Penn_State_Nittany_Lions_men%27s_soccer \"Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer\"). As a freshman, he earned Big Ten All\\-Freshman Team honors in 2019, and as a sophomore, All\\-Conference Second Team honors in 2020\\. Shakes was named [Big Ten Goalkeeper of the Year](/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference_Men%27s_Soccer_Player_of_the_Year%23Goalkeeper_of_the_Year_%282013%E2%80%93present%29 \"Big Ten Conference Men's Soccer Player of the Year#Goalkeeper of the Year (2013–present)\") following the 2023 season.{{cite web \\| url\\=https://bigten.org/news/2023/11/2/general\\-big\\-ten\\-announces\\-2023\\-mens\\-soccer\\-postseason\\-honors.aspx \\| archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20231108042603/https://bigten.org/news/2023/11/2/general\\-big\\-ten\\-announces\\-2023\\-mens\\-soccer\\-postseason\\-honors.aspx \\| url\\-status\\=dead \\| archive\\-date\\=November 8, 2023 \\| title\\=Big Ten Announces 2023 Men's Soccer Postseason Honors \\| date\\=July 15, 2023 }}\n\n\n### Professional career\n\n\nShakes signed his first professional contract with [New Mexico United](/wiki/New_Mexico_United \"New Mexico United\") on February 27, 2024, and made his debut on March 23 against the [Charleston Battery](/wiki/Charleston_Battery \"Charleston Battery\").{{Cite web \\|title\\=NEW MEXICO UNITED ANNOUNCES SIGNING OF KRIS SHAKES \\|url\\=https://www.newmexicoutd.com/news/2024/02/27/new\\-mexico\\-united\\-announces\\-signing\\-of\\-kris\\-shakes/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-03\\-11 \\|website\\=New Mexico United \\|language\\=en\\-US}}{{Cite web \\|last\\=Waxman \\|first\\=Adam \\|date\\=2024\\-02\\-27 \\|title\\=Former Penn State men's soccer goalkeeper Kris Shakes signs with New Mexico United \\|url\\=https://www.psucollegian.com/sports/men\\_soccer/former\\-penn\\-state\\-mens\\-soccer\\-goalkeeper\\-kris\\-shakes\\-signs\\-with\\-new\\-mexico\\-united/article\\_081bf1c4\\-d5b0\\-11ee\\-b61a\\-ef03de6dff68\\.html \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-03\\-11 \\|website\\=The Daily Collegian \\|language\\=en}}{{cite web \\|url\\=https://www.uslchampionship.com/charlestonbattery\\-newmexicounited\\-2416225 \\|title\\= Charleston Battery 4–0 New Mexico United \\|website\\=uslchampionship.com \\|access\\-date\\=26 March 2024}}\n\n\nHe earned his first USL Championship league win and his first professional [clean sheet](/wiki/Shutout \"Shutout\") versus [Loudon United](/wiki/Loudoun_United_FC \"Loudoun United FC\") on September 22nd, 2024\\.{{Cite web \\|date\\=2024\\-09\\-23 \\|title\\=Shakes shines in United's 1\\-0 win over Loudoun \\|url\\=https://sports.yahoo.com/shakes\\-shines\\-uniteds\\-1\\-0\\-030100922\\.html \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-09\\-23 \\|website\\=Yahoo Sports \\|language\\=en\\-US}}\n\n\n", "### Youth\n\n\nAs part of the [Philadelphia Union Academy](/wiki/Philadelphia_Union%23Philadelphia_Union_Academy \"Philadelphia Union#Philadelphia Union Academy\"), Shakes played high school soccer at [YSC Academy](/wiki/Philadelphia_Union%23YSC_Academy \"Philadelphia Union#YSC Academy\") in Chester, Pennsylvania.{{Cite web \\|title\\=Kris Shakes \\- Men's Soccer \\|url\\=https://gopsusports.com/sports/mens\\-soccer/roster/kris\\-shakes/14242 \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-03\\-11 \\|website\\=Penn State Athletics \\|language\\=en}} He occasionally spent time with the Union's affiliate club [Bethlehem Steel](/wiki/Philadelphia_Union_II \"Philadelphia Union II\") across three seasons, but did not make an appearance for the side.{{cite web\\|url\\=https://fbref.com/en/players/31d90d35/Kristopher\\-Shakes\\|title\\=Kristopher Shakes\\|website\\=FBref.com\\|access\\-date\\=August 8, 2024}}\n\n\n", "### College\n\n\nHe played collegiality for the [Penn State Nittany Lions](/wiki/Penn_State_Nittany_Lions_men%27s_soccer \"Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer\"). As a freshman, he earned Big Ten All\\-Freshman Team honors in 2019, and as a sophomore, All\\-Conference Second Team honors in 2020\\. Shakes was named [Big Ten Goalkeeper of the Year](/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference_Men%27s_Soccer_Player_of_the_Year%23Goalkeeper_of_the_Year_%282013%E2%80%93present%29 \"Big Ten Conference Men's Soccer Player of the Year#Goalkeeper of the Year (2013–present)\") following the 2023 season.{{cite web \\| url\\=https://bigten.org/news/2023/11/2/general\\-big\\-ten\\-announces\\-2023\\-mens\\-soccer\\-postseason\\-honors.aspx \\| archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20231108042603/https://bigten.org/news/2023/11/2/general\\-big\\-ten\\-announces\\-2023\\-mens\\-soccer\\-postseason\\-honors.aspx \\| url\\-status\\=dead \\| archive\\-date\\=November 8, 2023 \\| title\\=Big Ten Announces 2023 Men's Soccer Postseason Honors \\| date\\=July 15, 2023 }}\n\n\n", "### Professional career\n\n\nShakes signed his first professional contract with [New Mexico United](/wiki/New_Mexico_United \"New Mexico United\") on February 27, 2024, and made his debut on March 23 against the [Charleston Battery](/wiki/Charleston_Battery \"Charleston Battery\").{{Cite web \\|title\\=NEW MEXICO UNITED ANNOUNCES SIGNING OF KRIS SHAKES \\|url\\=https://www.newmexicoutd.com/news/2024/02/27/new\\-mexico\\-united\\-announces\\-signing\\-of\\-kris\\-shakes/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-03\\-11 \\|website\\=New Mexico United \\|language\\=en\\-US}}{{Cite web \\|last\\=Waxman \\|first\\=Adam \\|date\\=2024\\-02\\-27 \\|title\\=Former Penn State men's soccer goalkeeper Kris Shakes signs with New Mexico United \\|url\\=https://www.psucollegian.com/sports/men\\_soccer/former\\-penn\\-state\\-mens\\-soccer\\-goalkeeper\\-kris\\-shakes\\-signs\\-with\\-new\\-mexico\\-united/article\\_081bf1c4\\-d5b0\\-11ee\\-b61a\\-ef03de6dff68\\.html \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-03\\-11 \\|website\\=The Daily Collegian \\|language\\=en}}{{cite web \\|url\\=https://www.uslchampionship.com/charlestonbattery\\-newmexicounited\\-2416225 \\|title\\= Charleston Battery 4–0 New Mexico United \\|website\\=uslchampionship.com \\|access\\-date\\=26 March 2024}}\n\n\nHe earned his first USL Championship league win and his first professional [clean sheet](/wiki/Shutout \"Shutout\") versus [Loudon United](/wiki/Loudoun_United_FC \"Loudoun United FC\") on September 22nd, 2024\\.{{Cite web \\|date\\=2024\\-09\\-23 \\|title\\=Shakes shines in United's 1\\-0 win over Loudoun \\|url\\=https://sports.yahoo.com/shakes\\-shines\\-uniteds\\-1\\-0\\-030100922\\.html \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-09\\-23 \\|website\\=Yahoo Sports \\|language\\=en\\-US}}\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{Reflist\\|30em}}\n\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n\n* {{Soccerway\\|kristopher\\-shakes/486234}}\n\n{{Big Ten Conference Men's Soccer Player of the Year navbox}}\n{{New Mexico United squad}}\n\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Shakes, Kris}}\n[Category:2001 births](/wiki/Category:2001_births \"2001 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Soccer players from Florida](/wiki/Category:Soccer_players_from_Florida \"Soccer players from Florida\")\n[Category:American men's soccer players](/wiki/Category:American_men%27s_soccer_players \"American men's soccer players\")\n[Category:Men's association football goalkeepers](/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_goalkeepers \"Men's association football goalkeepers\")\n[Category:Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer players](/wiki/Category:Penn_State_Nittany_Lions_men%27s_soccer_players \"Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer players\")\n[Category:Philadelphia Union II players](/wiki/Category:Philadelphia_Union_II_players \"Philadelphia Union II players\")\n[Category:New Mexico United players](/wiki/Category:New_Mexico_United_players \"New Mexico United players\")\n[Category:USL Championship players](/wiki/Category:USL_Championship_players \"USL Championship players\")\n[Category:21st\\-century American sportsmen](/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_sportsmen \"21st-century American sportsmen\")\n\n \n\n{{US\\-footy\\-goalkeeper\\-stub}}\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 7098284 ], "name": [ "Tassedethe" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Works", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Short description\\|English organist}}\n{{about\\|\\|the Canadian author\\|J. Robert Janes}}\n**Robert Janes** (1806–1866\\) was organist of Ely Cathedral from 1830 until his death aged 59 in 1866\\.\n\n\nHe attended [Dulwich College](/wiki/Dulwich_College \"Dulwich College\") where he was a chorister, then at the age of 14 he was articled to the renowned choir trainer and organist of Norwich Cathedral [Zechariah Buck](/wiki/Zechariah_Buck \"Zechariah Buck\"), becoming his first pupil.\n\n\nShortly after his appointment to Ely, he oversaw the replacement of the old greatly deficient organ with a new one by [Elliot \\& Hill](/wiki/Thomas_Elliot_%28organ_builder%29 \"Thomas Elliot (organ builder)\").\n\n\nThe choral service at Ely was in a sorry state on his arrival, with no rehearsals and poor attendance by the choir. Janes' efforts to raise the standards were met with open hostility by the clerical body; his harmonised inflections were declared to be an unpardonable protraction of the length of the service, and he was forced to abandon his design of harmonizing the rest of the Preces and Versicles. His General Confession, however, remained in daily use for some time and was published in 1864 and is known as the \"Ely Confession\".\n\n\nHe had an amateur interest in printing and was the first to set pointed [Anglican chant](/wiki/Anglican_chant \"Anglican chant\") in print.{{Cite web \\|title\\=pointing \\|url\\=https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10\\.1093/oi/authority.20111013182602698 \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-03\\-28 \\|website\\=Oxford Reference \\|language\\=en }}\n\n\n", "Works\n-----\n\n\n* {{cite book\\|title\\=The Psalter, Or Psalms of David; together with the Te Deum, Jubilate, Magnificat, Nunc Dimittis, \\&C. CAREFULLY MARKED AND POINTED, to enable the voices of a Choir to keep exactly together, by singing the same syllable to the same note; and the accents as far as possible made to agree with the accents in the chant; and also to remove the difficulty which individuals generally find who are not accustomed to the chanting of the Psalms.\\|author\\=Robert Jane; Organist of Ely Cathedral\\|date\\=1852 \\|url\\=https://books.google.com/books?id\\=jOZUAAAAcAAJ}}\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n* {{Cite journal \\|last\\=Hawkins \\|first\\=Martin \\|date\\=1967 \\|title\\=Robert Janes: 1806\\-1866 \\|url\\=https://www.jstor.org/stable/953977 \\|journal\\=The Musical Times \\|volume\\=108 \\|issue\\=1488 \\|pages\\=165 \\|doi\\=10\\.2307/953977 \\|jstor\\=953977 \\|issn\\=0027\\-4666}}\n* {{cite news \\|title\\=The Late Robert Janes, Esq., of Ely. \\|work\\=Cambridge Chronicle and University Journal, Isle of Ely Herald, and Huntingdonshire Gazette \\|date\\=16 June 1866 \\|page\\=6}}\n{{reflist}}\n\n{{Source\\-attribution\\|{{cite news \\|title\\=The Late Robert Janes, Esq., of Ely. \\|work\\=Cambridge Chronicle and University Journal, Isle of Ely Herald, and Huntingdonshire Gazette \\|date\\=16 June 1866 \\|page\\=6}}\\|no\\-icon\\= \\|pl\\= \\|inline\\=}}\n\n\n{{s\\-start}}\n{{s\\-culture}}\n{{s\\-bef\\|before\\=Highmore Skeats}}\n{{s\\-ttl\\|title\\=Organist and Magister Choristarum at \\[\\[Ely Cathedral]]\n\\|years\\=1831}}\n{{s\\-aft\\|after\\=\\[\\[Edmund Chipp]]}}\n{{s\\-end}}\n\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Janes, Robert}}\n[Category:Cathedral organists](/wiki/Category:Cathedral_organists \"Cathedral organists\")\n[Category:1806 births](/wiki/Category:1806_births \"1806 births\")\n[Category:1866 deaths](/wiki/Category:1866_deaths \"1866 deaths\")\n[Category:Organists of Ely Cathedral](/wiki/Category:Organists_of_Ely_Cathedral \"Organists of Ely Cathedral\")\n[Category:19th\\-century organists](/wiki/Category:19th-century_organists \"19th-century organists\")\n\n \n\n{{Organist\\-stub}}\n{{UK\\-music\\-bio\\-stub}}\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 4441371 ], "name": [ "Aspects" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Synopsis", "Cast", "Award nomination", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{more citations needed\\|date\\=April 2024}}\n{{Infobox television\n\\| image \\= \n\\| caption \\= \n\\| native\\_name \\= {{Infobox Korean television name\\|hangul\\=오늘은 좀 매울지도 몰라}}\n\\| genre \\= {{ubl\\|\\[\\[Melodrama]]}}\n\\| creator \\=\n\\| writer \\= Lee Ho\\-Jae\n\\| based\\_on \\= {{Based on\\|Story\\|Kang Chang\\-Rae}}\n\\| director \\= Lee Ho\\-Jae\n\\| starring \\= {{ubl\\|\\[\\[Kim Seo\\-hyung]]\\|\\[\\[Han Suk\\-kyu]]}}\n\\| country \\= South Korea\n\\| language \\= Korean\n\\| num\\_episodes \\= 12\n\\| location \\= \n\\| cinematography \\= \n\\| camera \\= \n\\| runtime \\= 30 minutes\n\\| company \\= Watcha\n\\| channel \\= \n\\| first\\_aired \\= {{start date\\|2022\\|12\\|1}}\n\\| last\\_aired \\= {{end date\\|2023\\|1\\|5}}\n\\| related \\= \n}}\n\n\n***Recipe for Farewell*** (Korean: 오늘은 좀 매울지도 몰라 Literally \"It Might Be a Little Spicy Today\") is a 12\\-part South Korean drama that was aired on Watcha from December 1, 2022, to January 5, 2023\\. It stars [Kim Seo\\-hyung](/wiki/Kim_Seo-hyung \"Kim Seo-hyung\") and [Han Suk\\-kyu](/wiki/Han_Suk-kyu \"Han Suk-kyu\"). The story is based on the book *It Might Be a Little Spicy Today* (오늘은 좀 매울지도 몰라) by Kang Chang\\-Rae published in 2018\\.\n\n\n", "Synopsis\n--------\n\n\nJung Da\\-Jung (Kim Seo\\-Hyung) is the head of a small book publishing company in Seoul. Her estranged husband Kang Chang\\-Wook (Han Suk\\-Kyu) works as a translator and lecturer in the humanities, but has held ambitions to be a writer. Kang Chang\\-Wook moves back in with his wife and teenage son, Kang Jae\\-Ho (Jin Ho\\-Eun), at her request after she is diagnosed with terminal bowel cancer. Due to her condition, she has difficulties eating, but asks Chang\\-Wook to cook for her every day, even though previously the only thing he knew how to cook was ramen. Chang\\-Wook begins to cook for his wife, taking recipes from the internet, and begins an online blog recording his progress \\- which is eagerly followed by his students. He is advised on ingredients by an empathetic local grocer, Yang Su\\-Won (Yang Kyung\\-Won). He cooks the food with great care, his cooking skills improve immeasurably, and Da\\-Jung is able to eat it. As her condition deteriorates, he adjusts the cooking to enable her to still eat something. His actions help rekindle a close relationship with his wife and son. On her death, Jung Da\\-Jung passes ownership of the publishing company to her long\\-term editor, Choi Min\\-Young (Jung Min\\-Gyul), who passes on to Kang Chang\\-Wook a proposal for a book devised by Jung Da\\-Jung based on his blog.\n\n\n", "Cast\n----\n\n\n* [Kim Seo\\-hyung](/wiki/Kim_Seo-hyung \"Kim Seo-hyung\") as Jung Da\\-jung (publisher)\n* [Han Suk\\-kyu](/wiki/Han_Suk-kyu \"Han Suk-kyu\") as Kang Chang\\-wook (translator/lecturer)\n* [Jin Ho\\-eun](/wiki/Jin_Ho-eun \"Jin Ho-eun\") as Kang Jae\\-ho (their son, student)\n* [Yang Kyung\\-won](/wiki/Yang_Kyung-won \"Yang Kyung-won\") as Yang Su\\-won (local grocer)\n* Jo Yoo\\-kung as Shin Yeo\\-jin (Kang Jae\\-Ho's girlfriend)\n* Jeon Yeo\\-jin as Jung Da\\-sol (Jung Da\\-Jung's sister, a nurse)\n* Jung Min\\-gyul as Choi Min\\-young (publishing editor)\n* Park Soo\\-jin as Lim Hye\\-young (author and Jung Da\\-Jung's friend)\n* Kim Seung\\-tae as Jung Da\\-jung's doctor\n\n\n", "Award nomination\n----------------\n\n\nKim Seo\\-hyung was nominated for the \"Best Actress\" award at the 2nd Blue Dragon Series Awards in 2023\\.Moon Ji\\-yeon (June 26, 2023\\), \"\\[공식] '더 글로리'·'SNL코리아3' 최다 노미..제2회 청룡시리즈어워즈 후보 발표\" \\[\\[Official] 'The Glory'\\-'SNL Korea 3' Most Nominations...2nd Blue Dragon Series Awards Nominations Announced] (in Korean), Naver.\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{Reflist}}\n\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n\n* {{Official website\\|https://watcha.com/contents/tRX5d8Q}} {{in lang\\|ko}}\n* {{IMDb title\\|tt24669186}}\n\n[Category:Korean\\-language television shows](/wiki/Category:Korean-language_television_shows \"Korean-language television shows\")\n[Category:South Korean melodrama television series](/wiki/Category:South_Korean_melodrama_television_series \"South Korean melodrama television series\")\n[Category:South Korean drama web series](/wiki/Category:South_Korean_drama_web_series \"South Korean drama web series\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 44531359 ], "name": [ "Lightmetro" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "Route", "Stations", "Future extension", "North County Connector", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Short description\\|Future light rail line in St. Louis, Missouri}}\n{{Use American English\\|date\\=May 2024}}\n{{Use mdy dates\\|date\\=May 2024}}\n{{Infobox rail line\n\\| name \\= Green Line\n\\| color \\= {{rcr\\|MetroLink (St. Louis)\\|Green}}\n\\| logo \\= Green Line MetroLink Logo STL.svg\n\\| logo\\_width \\= \n\\| other\\_name \\= Jefferson Alignment \n\nNorthside/Southside\n\\| type \\= \\[\\[Light rail]]\n\\| system \\= \\[\\[St. Louis MetroLink]]\n\\| status \\= Planned\n\\| locale \\= \\[\\[St. Louis]], \\[\\[Missouri]]\n\\| start \\= Grand Boulevard/Fairground Park\n\\| end \\= Chippewa Street\n\\| stations \\= 10\n\\| website \\= {{URL\\|https://metrolinkgreenline.com/}}\n\\| owner \\= \\[\\[Bi\\-State Development Agency]]\n\\| operator \\= \\[\\[Metro Transit (St. Louis)\\|Metro Transit]]\n\\| character \\= At\\-grade street running\n\\| depot \\= \\[\\[List of Metro Transit (St. Louis) yards and depots\\|Ewing Yard and Shops]]\n\\| linelength\\_mi \\= 5\\.8\n\\| gauge \\= {{Track gauge\\|ussg\\|allk\\=on}}\n\\| electrification \\= {{750 V DC\\|conductor\\=overhead}}\n\\| map \\= {{Green Line (St. Louis MetroLink)\\|inline\\=yes}}\n\\| map\\_state \\= collapsed\n}}\n\n\nThe **Green Line** is a planned expansion of the [MetroLink](/wiki/MetroLink_%28St._Louis%29 \"MetroLink (St. Louis)\") [light rail](/wiki/Light_rail \"Light rail\") system in [St. Louis](/wiki/St._Louis \"St. Louis\"), [Missouri](/wiki/Missouri \"Missouri\"). The north/south running line will be at\\-grade street running with a dedicated lane and will be the system's third line.\n\n\n", "History\n-------\n\n\nThe need for a north/south [MetroLink](/wiki/MetroLink_%28St._Louis%29 \"MetroLink (St. Louis)\") line was first identified during the [East\\-West Gateway Council of Governments](/wiki/East-West_Gateway_Council_of_Governments \"East-West Gateway Council of Governments\") three corridor study in the year 2000\\.{{Cite web \\|date\\=May 31, 2000 \\|title\\=Major Transportation Investment Analyses; Daniel Boone, Northside and Southside Study Areas \\|url\\=https://www.ewgateway.org/wp\\-content/uploads/2023/04/LocPrefAltRpt.pdf \\|access\\-date\\=April 26, 2024 \\|website\\=East\\-West Gateway Council of Governments}} Officials identified a northern locally perfered alternative (LPA) that would have connected downtown St. Louis to [St. Louis Community College at Florissant Valley](/wiki/St._Louis_Community_College%E2%80%93Florissant_Valley \"St. Louis Community College–Florissant Valley\") that would have cost $485\\.5 million.{{Cite web \\|date\\=May 31, 2000 \\|title\\=Major Transportation Investment Analyses/ Daniel Boone, Northside and Southside Study Areas \\|url\\=https://www.ewgateway.org/wp\\-content/uploads/2023/04/LocPrefAltRpt.pdf \\|access\\-date\\=April 26, 2024 \\|website\\=East\\-West Gateway Council of Governments \\|page\\=33}} Additionally, a southern LPA was recommended to connect downtown St. Louis with [Cross County Segment 2](/wiki/Blue_Line_%28St._Louis_MetroLink%29%23Cross_County \"Blue Line (St. Louis MetroLink)#Cross County\") via [Union Pacific Railroad](/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad \"Union Pacific Railroad\") right\\-of\\-way and a new busway between Chouteau and Loughborough avenues. Despite recommending alternatives, local officials never moved these routes beyond the study phase. However, these suggestions would become the basis for future north/south transit planning in the St. Louis region.\n\n\nIn 2008, staff at East\\-West Gateway recommended three new LPAs for a north/south MetroLink line. The northern LPA would have run from 14th Street to a park\\-and\\-ride lot at Goodfellow Boulevard near [Interstate 70](/wiki/Interstate_70_in_Missouri \"Interstate 70 in Missouri\").{{Cite web \\|date\\=October 10, 2008 \\|title\\=Northside Study Final Report: Volume 1 \\|url\\=https://www.ewgateway.org/wp\\-content/uploads/2019/02/Northside\\-Southside\\-FinalRptDocs\\-2008\\.zip \\|access\\-date\\=April 26, 2024 \\|website\\=East\\-West Gateway Council of Governments \\|pages\\=405–407}} The central LPA would have connected the northern and southern sections with a couplet on 9th and 10th streets in downtown St. Louis. The southern LPA would have run from 14th Street to a park\\-and\\-ride lot at Bayless via Jefferson Avenue and [Interstate 55](/wiki/Interstate_55_in_Missouri \"Interstate 55 in Missouri\"). After [St. Louis County](/wiki/St._Louis_County%2C_Missouri \"St. Louis County, Missouri\") voters defeated Proposition M in November 2008, all MetroLink expansion plans were shelved.{{Cite web \\|date\\=2008\\-11\\-26 \\|title\\=How Prop M went off the track \\-\\- and what Metro plans to do about it \\|url\\=https://www.stlpr.org/government\\-politics\\-issues/2008\\-11\\-26/how\\-prop\\-m\\-went\\-off\\-the\\-track\\-and\\-what\\-metro\\-plans\\-to\\-do\\-about\\-it \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-04\\-26 \\|website\\=STLPR \\|language\\=en}}\n\n\nIn 2017, St. Louis City voters passed Proposition 1, a half\\-cent sales tax estimated to generate about $12 million per year for MetroLink expansion.{{Cite web \\|last\\=Faulk \\|first\\=Mike \\|date\\=2017\\-04\\-04 \\|title\\=MetroLink yes, soccer stadium no, and a win for St. Louis County police \\|url\\=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/government\\-politics/metrolink\\-yes\\-soccer\\-stadium\\-no\\-and\\-a\\-win\\-for\\-st\\-louis\\-county\\-police/article\\_c30360fe\\-6ffc\\-5f40\\-a296\\-f9bd4f45c82f.html \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-04\\-26 \\|website\\=STLtoday.com \\|language\\=en}} The following year, East\\-West Gateway staff recommended an updated north/south LPA that would shorten the route to run between North [Grand Boulevard](/wiki/Grand_Boulevard_%28St._Louis%29 \"Grand Boulevard (St. Louis)\") and Chippewa Street via a couplet on 9th and 10th streets in downtown St. Louis. This route would have added 19 stations and cost approximately $667 million.{{Cite web \\|title\\=Northside\\-Southside Executive Summary \\|url\\=https://www.ewgateway.org/wp\\-content/uploads/2019/09/Executive\\-Summary.pdf \\|access\\-date\\=April 26, 2024 \\|website\\=East\\-West Gateway Council of Governments}}\n\n\nIn 2022, Bi\\-State Development approved an intergovernmental agreement with St. Louis County and the City of St. Louis allowing the parties to move forward on an expanded Northside\\-Southside MetroLink corridor study.{{Cite web \\|last\\=Vallely \\|first\\=Jerry \\|date\\=2022\\-06\\-10 \\|title\\=Northside\\-Southside MetroLink Corridor Study Agreement Approved \\|url\\=https://www.bistatedev.org/2022/06/10/northside\\-southside\\-metrolink\\-corridor\\-study\\-agreement\\-approved/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-04\\-26 \\|website\\=BSD \\|language\\=en\\-US}}\n\n\nIn September 2023, Bi\\-State's board approved a 4\\-year, $18\\.9 million contract with the joint venture Northside\\-Southside Transit Partners to provide consulting services for the design phase of the project.{{Cite web \\|title\\=Board of Commissioners 9/22/23 \\|url\\=https://www.bistatedev.org/wp\\-content/uploads/FINAL\\-September\\-22\\-2023\\-Board\\-of\\-Commissioners\\-Open\\-Meeting\\-Materials.pdf \\|url\\-status\\=live \\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926180937/https://www.bistatedev.org/wp\\-content/uploads/FINAL\\-September\\-22\\-2023\\-Board\\-of\\-Commissioners\\-Open\\-Meeting\\-Materials.pdf \\|archive\\-date\\=September 26, 2023 \\|access\\-date\\=September 26, 2023 \\|website\\=Bi\\-State Development Agency \\|pages\\=196–197}} In February 2024, the East\\-West Gateway Council of Governments approved the updated locally preferred alternative along Jefferson thereby allowing the region to apply for federal funding.{{Cite web \\|last\\=Cella \\|first\\=Kim \\|date\\=2024\\-02\\-28 \\|title\\=East\\-West Board Adopts Jefferson Ave. Alignment as the Locally Preferred Alternative for Light Rail Expansion in Northside\\-Southside Corridor \\|url\\=https://cmt\\-stl.org/east\\-west\\-board\\-adopts\\-jefferson\\-ave\\-alignment\\-as\\-the\\-locally\\-preferred\\-alternative\\-for\\-light\\-rail\\-expansion\\-in\\-northside\\-southside\\-corridor/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-02\\-28 \\|website\\=Citizens For Modern Transit \\|language\\=en\\-US}}{{Cite web \\|date\\=2024\\-03\\-07 \\|title\\=EWG Gateway Board Approves North\\-South MetroLink Green Route – East\\-West Gateway Council of Governments (EWGCOG) \\|url\\=https://www.ewgateway.org/ewg\\-gateway\\-board\\-approves\\-north\\-south\\-metrolink\\-green\\-route/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-03\\-24 \\|language\\=en\\-US}}\n\n\nThe {{convert\\|5\\.8\\|mi\\|km\\|adj\\=on}} route would serve about 10 stations between Chippewa Street in South St. Louis and Grand Boulevard in North St. Louis running primarily on Jefferson Avenue. It would provide a fixed rail upgrade to Metro's \\#11 (Chippewa) and \\#4 (Natural Bridge) bus routes.{{Cite web \\|title\\=Northside\\-Southside TAA \\|url\\=https://www.ewgateway.org/wp\\-content/uploads/2022/08/2022\\-08\\-23\\-EACPres\\-STL\\-NSSS.pdf \\|url\\-status\\=live \\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20220911211647/https://www.ewgateway.org/wp\\-content/uploads/2022/08/2022\\-08\\-23\\-EACPres\\-STL\\-NSSS.pdf \\|archive\\-date\\=September 11, 2022 \\|access\\-date\\=September 12, 2023 \\|website\\=East\\-West Gateway Council of Governments \\|agency\\=Aecom}} The 2023 design study estimates 5,000 daily boardings, $8\\-9 million in annual operating costs, and $1\\.1 billion in capital costs.\n\n\nMetro will expand the [Ewing Yard and Shops](/wiki/List_of_Metro_Transit_%28St._Louis%29_yards_and_depots \"List of Metro Transit (St. Louis) yards and depots\") to maintain light rail vehicles for the proposed expansion.{{Cite web \\|last\\=Schlinkmann \\|first\\=Mark \\|date\\=2024\\-01\\-18 \\|title\\=Cost of MetroLink expansion in St. Louis now predicted to be $1\\.1 billion \\|url\\=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/business/cost\\-of\\-metrolink\\-expansion\\-in\\-st\\-louis\\-now\\-predicted\\-to\\-be\\-1\\-1\\-billion/article\\_0d836b82\\-b586\\-11ee\\-a9df\\-e73001b95c70\\.html \\|url\\-status\\=live \\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206185259/https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/business/cost\\-of\\-metrolink\\-expansion\\-in\\-st\\-louis\\-now\\-predicted\\-to\\-be\\-1\\-1\\-billion/article\\_0d836b82\\-b586\\-11ee\\-a9df\\-e73001b95c70\\.html \\|archive\\-date\\=2024\\-02\\-06 \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-02\\-06 \\|website\\=STLtoday.com \\|language\\=en}}{{Cite web \\|title\\=About \\|url\\=https://metrolinkgreenline.com/about/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-04\\-27 \\|website\\=MetroLink Green Line \\|language\\=en\\-US}}\n\n\n", "Route\n-----\n\n\n[thumb\\|The proposed Green Line and existing rail lines in St. Louis](/wiki/File:Green_Line_Map_Condensed_V2.png \"Green Line Map Condensed V2.png\")\nThe {{convert\\|5\\.8\\|mi\\|km\\|adj\\=on}} route would begin at the intersection of Natural Bridge Avenue and Grand Boulevard with a station at [Fairground Park](/wiki/Fairground_Park \"Fairground Park\"). It then continues east along Natural Bridge and then south on Parnell Street with a station at St. Louis Avenue. Continuing south as Parnell turns into Jefferson Avenue the line has stations at Cass Avenue and Martin Luther King Drive before entering [downtown St. Louis](/wiki/Downtown_West%2C_St._Louis \"Downtown West, St. Louis\"). Downtown stations include Market Street and Scott Avenue/Ewing Yard where a transfer between the [Red](/wiki/Red_Line_%28St._Louis_MetroLink%29 \"Red Line (St. Louis MetroLink)\") and [Blue](/wiki/Blue_Line_%28St._Louis_MetroLink%29 \"Blue Line (St. Louis MetroLink)\") lines can be made. Continuing south on Jefferson the line has four more stations at Park Avenue, Gravois/Sidney Street, Cherokee Street and terminates at Chippewa Street.\n\n\n### Stations\n\n\n*From Grand/Fairground Park to Chippewa (north to south)*\n\n\n| Station | Transfer |\n| --- | --- |\n| Grand/Fairground Park | \\_\\_ |\n| *Palm/Salisbury (Option)* |\n| St. Louis Avenue |\n| Cass |\n| Dr. Martin Luther King Drive |\n| Market |\n| Scott Avenue/Ewing Yard | {{rcb\\|MetroLink (St. Louis)\\|Red\\|inline\\=route}} {{rcb\\|MetroLink (St. Louis)\\|Blue\\|inline\\=route}} |\n| Park | \\_\\_ |\n| *Russell (Option)* |\n| Gravois/Sidney |\n| *Arsenal (Option)* |\n| Cherokee |\n| Chippewa |\n\n\n\n\n", "### Stations\n\n\n*From Grand/Fairground Park to Chippewa (north to south)*\n\n\n| Station | Transfer |\n| --- | --- |\n| Grand/Fairground Park | \\_\\_ |\n| *Palm/Salisbury (Option)* |\n| St. Louis Avenue |\n| Cass |\n| Dr. Martin Luther King Drive |\n| Market |\n| Scott Avenue/Ewing Yard | {{rcb\\|MetroLink (St. Louis)\\|Red\\|inline\\=route}} {{rcb\\|MetroLink (St. Louis)\\|Blue\\|inline\\=route}} |\n| Park | \\_\\_ |\n| *Russell (Option)* |\n| Gravois/Sidney |\n| *Arsenal (Option)* |\n| Cherokee |\n| Chippewa |\n\n\n\n\n", "Future extension\n----------------\n\n\n### North County Connector\n\n\nThis extension would be a Phase II to the Jefferson Alignment and continue from the Grand/Fairground station along Natural Bridge Avenue toward North St. Louis County. This route would initially continue the fixed rail upgrade to Metro's high\\-volume \\#4 bus route along Natural Bridge.{{Cite web \\|title\\=Northside\\-Southside TAA \\|url\\=https://www.ewgateway.org/wp\\-content/uploads/2022/08/2022\\-08\\-23\\-EACPres\\-STL\\-NSSS.pdf \\|url\\-status\\=live \\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20220911211647/https://www.ewgateway.org/wp\\-content/uploads/2022/08/2022\\-08\\-23\\-EACPres\\-STL\\-NSSS.pdf \\|archive\\-date\\=September 11, 2022 \\|access\\-date\\=September 12, 2023 \\|website\\=East\\-West Gateway Council of Governments \\|agency\\=Aecom}} In February 2023, Metro announced four routes for consideration by area residents:{{Cite web \\|last\\=Schlinkmann \\|first\\=Mark \\|date\\=February 18, 2023 \\|title\\=Bi\\-State reveals possible North County MetroLink routes \\|url\\=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/business/bi\\-state\\-reveals\\-possible\\-north\\-county\\-metrolink\\-routes/article\\_e08ec4b8\\-2f51\\-53b7\\-a297\\-d9755e31bf9f.html \\|url\\-status\\=live \\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929121022/https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/business/bi\\-state\\-reveals\\-possible\\-north\\-county\\-metrolink\\-routes/article\\_e08ec4b8\\-2f51\\-53b7\\-a297\\-d9755e31bf9f.html \\|archive\\-date\\=September 29, 2023 \\|access\\-date\\=September 12, 2023 \\|website\\=STLtoday.com \\|language\\=en}}\n\n\n1. **Goodfellow/West Florissant.** This route would continue along Natural Bridge Avenue, turn north on Goodfellow Boulevard and then head northwest along West Florissant Avenue ending at the [North County Transit Center](/wiki/MetroBus_%28St._Louis%29 \"MetroBus (St. Louis)\").\n2. **Jennings Stations/Halls Ferry.** This route would continue along Natural Bridge Avenue, turn north on Jennings Station Road and then head northwest along Halls Ferry Road ending at the North County Transit Center.\n3. **Lucas\\-Hunt/Halls Ferry.** This route would continue along Natural Bridge Avenue, turn north on Lucas\\-Hunt Road and then head northwest along Halls Ferry Road ending at the North County Transit Center.\n4. **Natural Bridge/Florissant.** This route would continue along Natural Bridge Avenue with a transfer to the existing [Red Line](/wiki/Red_Line_%28St._Louis_MetroLink%29 \"Red Line (St. Louis MetroLink)\") at the [UMSL–North station](/wiki/UMSL%E2%80%93North_station \"UMSL–North station\"). The route would then continue north through [Ferguson](/wiki/Ferguson%2C_Missouri \"Ferguson, Missouri\") on Florissant Road ending at Hereford Avenue.\n", "### North County Connector\n\n\nThis extension would be a Phase II to the Jefferson Alignment and continue from the Grand/Fairground station along Natural Bridge Avenue toward North St. Louis County. This route would initially continue the fixed rail upgrade to Metro's high\\-volume \\#4 bus route along Natural Bridge.{{Cite web \\|title\\=Northside\\-Southside TAA \\|url\\=https://www.ewgateway.org/wp\\-content/uploads/2022/08/2022\\-08\\-23\\-EACPres\\-STL\\-NSSS.pdf \\|url\\-status\\=live \\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20220911211647/https://www.ewgateway.org/wp\\-content/uploads/2022/08/2022\\-08\\-23\\-EACPres\\-STL\\-NSSS.pdf \\|archive\\-date\\=September 11, 2022 \\|access\\-date\\=September 12, 2023 \\|website\\=East\\-West Gateway Council of Governments \\|agency\\=Aecom}} In February 2023, Metro announced four routes for consideration by area residents:{{Cite web \\|last\\=Schlinkmann \\|first\\=Mark \\|date\\=February 18, 2023 \\|title\\=Bi\\-State reveals possible North County MetroLink routes \\|url\\=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/business/bi\\-state\\-reveals\\-possible\\-north\\-county\\-metrolink\\-routes/article\\_e08ec4b8\\-2f51\\-53b7\\-a297\\-d9755e31bf9f.html \\|url\\-status\\=live \\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929121022/https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/business/bi\\-state\\-reveals\\-possible\\-north\\-county\\-metrolink\\-routes/article\\_e08ec4b8\\-2f51\\-53b7\\-a297\\-d9755e31bf9f.html \\|archive\\-date\\=September 29, 2023 \\|access\\-date\\=September 12, 2023 \\|website\\=STLtoday.com \\|language\\=en}}\n\n\n1. **Goodfellow/West Florissant.** This route would continue along Natural Bridge Avenue, turn north on Goodfellow Boulevard and then head northwest along West Florissant Avenue ending at the [North County Transit Center](/wiki/MetroBus_%28St._Louis%29 \"MetroBus (St. Louis)\").\n2. **Jennings Stations/Halls Ferry.** This route would continue along Natural Bridge Avenue, turn north on Jennings Station Road and then head northwest along Halls Ferry Road ending at the North County Transit Center.\n3. **Lucas\\-Hunt/Halls Ferry.** This route would continue along Natural Bridge Avenue, turn north on Lucas\\-Hunt Road and then head northwest along Halls Ferry Road ending at the North County Transit Center.\n4. **Natural Bridge/Florissant.** This route would continue along Natural Bridge Avenue with a transfer to the existing [Red Line](/wiki/Red_Line_%28St._Louis_MetroLink%29 \"Red Line (St. Louis MetroLink)\") at the [UMSL–North station](/wiki/UMSL%E2%80%93North_station \"UMSL–North station\"). The route would then continue north through [Ferguson](/wiki/Ferguson%2C_Missouri \"Ferguson, Missouri\") on Florissant Road ending at Hereford Avenue.\n", "See also\n--------\n\n\n* + - * {{columns\\-list\\|\\*\\[\\[Bi\\-State Development Agency]]\n\t\t\t\\*\\[\\[Blue Line (St. Louis MetroLink)\\|Blue Line (MetroLink)]]\n\t\t\t\\*\\[\\[Red Line (St. Louis MetroLink)\\|Red Line (MetroLink)]]\n\t\t\t\\*\\[\\[Metro Transit (St. Louis)\\|Metro Transit]]\n\t\t\t\\*\\[\\[List of St. Louis MetroLink stations]]\\|colwidth\\=20em}}\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n\n{{St. Louis MetroLink}}\n{{Bi\\-State Transit}}\n{{Missouri public transit}}\n\n\n[Category:Proposed rail infrastructure in the United States](/wiki/Category:Proposed_rail_infrastructure_in_the_United_States \"Proposed rail infrastructure in the United States\")\n[Category:MetroLink (St. Louis)](/wiki/Category:MetroLink_%28St._Louis%29 \"MetroLink (St. Louis)\")\n[Category:Metro Transit (St. Louis)](/wiki/Category:Metro_Transit_%28St._Louis%29 \"Metro Transit (St. Louis)\")\n[Category:Light rail in Missouri](/wiki/Category:Light_rail_in_Missouri \"Light rail in Missouri\")\n[Category:Rail in St. Louis](/wiki/Category:Rail_in_St._Louis \"Rail in St. Louis\")\n[Category:Proposed railway lines in Missouri](/wiki/Category:Proposed_railway_lines_in_Missouri \"Proposed railway lines in Missouri\")\n[Category:Passenger rail transportation in Missouri](/wiki/Category:Passenger_rail_transportation_in_Missouri \"Passenger rail transportation in Missouri\")\n[Category:Public transportation in Greater St. Louis](/wiki/Category:Public_transportation_in_Greater_St._Louis \"Public transportation in Greater St. Louis\")\n[Category:Public transportation in St. Louis](/wiki/Category:Public_transportation_in_St._Louis \"Public transportation in St. Louis\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 26670 ], "name": [ "Chrism" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Electoral system", "Results", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Short description\\|none}}\n{{Infobox election\n\\| election\\_name \\= 2024 Belarusian Council of the Republic election\n\\| type \\= legislative\n\\| ongoing \\= no\n\\| election\\_date \\= 4 April 2024\n\\| country \\= Belarus\n\n\\| party1 \\= Belaya Rus\n\\| last\\_election1 \\=\n\\| seats1 \\= 16\n\n\\| party2 \\= Communist Party of Belarus\n\\| last\\_election2 \\= \n\\| seats2 \\= 1\n\n\\| party3 \\= Independents\n\\| last\\_election3 \\= \n\\| seats3 \\= 39\n\n\\| previous\\_year \\= 2019\n\\| previous\\_election \\= \\[\\[2019 Belarusian Council of the Republic election\\|2019]]\n\\| next\\_year \\= 2029\n\\| next\\_election \\= \\[\\[2029 Belarusian Council of the Republic election\\|2029]]\n\\| seats\\_for\\_election \\= 56 out of 64 seats in \\[\\[Council of the Republic (Belarus)\\|Council of the Republic]]\n\\| title \\= \\[\\[Council of the Republic (Belarus)\\#Speakers of the Council of the Republic\\|Speaker]]\n\\| before\\_election \\= \\[\\[Natalya Kochanova]]\n\\| after\\_election \\= Natalya Kochanova\n}}\n{{Politics of Belarus}}\nThe indirect election to the [Council of the Republic](/wiki/Council_of_the_Republic_%28Belarus%29 \"Council of the Republic (Belarus)\") of [Belarus](/wiki/Belarus \"Belarus\") were held on 4 April 2024\\.{{cite news \\|title\\=CEC head comments on elections of members to upper house of Belarusian Parliament \\|url\\=https://eng.belta.by/society/view/cec\\-head\\-comments\\-on\\-elections\\-of\\-members\\-to\\-upper\\-house\\-of\\-belarusian\\-parliament\\-157337\\-2024 \\|access\\-date\\=11 April 2024 \\|work\\=BelTA \\|date\\=8 April 2024}}\n\n\n\n\n", "Electoral system\n----------------\n\n\nThe Council consists of 64 members, and the representation is based geographically; most of the elected members come from civil society organizations, labour collectives and public associations in their jurisdiction. Each of the [six oblasts](/wiki/Regions_of_Belarus \"Regions of Belarus\") and the capital city of [Minsk](/wiki/Minsk \"Minsk\") are represented by eight members, and an additional eight members are appointed by the [president](/wiki/President_of_Belarus \"President of Belarus\").\n\n\n", "Results\n-------\n\n\nOverall, 38 men and 18 women were elected to the council, and 15 of the elected members served during previous convocations.{{cite news \\|title\\=Карпенко рассказал о составе избранных членов Совета Республики восьмого созыва \\|url\\=https://www.belta.by/society/view/karpenko\\-rasskazal\\-o\\-sostave\\-izbrannyh\\-chlenov\\-soveta\\-respubliki\\-vosmogo\\-sozyva\\-626724\\-2024/ \\|access\\-date\\=11 April 2024 \\|work\\=BelTA \\|date\\=9 April 2024 \\|language\\=ru}}{{cite news \\|title\\=ЦИК зарегистрировал избранных членов Совета Республики восьмого созыва \\|url\\=https://www.belta.by/society/view/tsik\\-zaregistriroval\\-izbrannyh\\-chlenov\\-soveta\\-respubliki\\-vosmogo\\-sozyva\\-626721\\-2024/ \\|access\\-date\\=11 April 2024 \\|work\\=BelTA \\|date\\=9 April 2024 \\|language\\=ru}}\n{{Election results\n\\|seattype1\\=Seats \nwon\n\\|party1\\=\\[\\[Belaya Rus]]\\|st1t1\\=16\n\\|party2\\=\\[\\[Communist Party of Belarus]]\\|st1t2\\=1\n\\|party8\\=Independents\\|st1t8\\=39\n\\|row9\\=Nominated members\\|st1t9\\=8\n\\|total\\_st5t\\=64\n\\|source\\=\n}}\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{Reflist}}\n\n\n[Category:Elections in Belarus](/wiki/Category:Elections_in_Belarus \"Elections in Belarus\")\n[Category:Indirect elections](/wiki/Category:Indirect_elections \"Indirect elections\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 125972 ], "name": [ "Rodw" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "The threat of mines", "Focus of 2024 Commemorations", "Events and activities", "Towards a mine-free world: the path forward", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Short description\\|Annual observance on 4 April}}\n{{Infobox holiday\\|holiday\\_name \\= International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action\\|type \\= international\\|observedby \\= globally\\|frequency \\= annual\\|scheduling \\= same day each year\\|date \\= 4 April}}\nThe **International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action** was designed in 2005 by the [United Nations General Assembly](/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly \"United Nations General Assembly\") to raise awareness and seek assistance for [mine action](/wiki/Mine_action \"Mine action\") is observed every year on **April 4**. This day aims to highlight the dangers of [land mines](/wiki/Land_mine \"Land mine\") and [explosive remnants of war](/wiki/Explosive_remnants_of_war \"Explosive remnants of war\"), as well as to promote efforts to clear contaminated areas and assist [victims](/wiki/Casualty_%28person%29 \"Casualty (person)\"). It underscores the importance of mine action in saving lives, protecting civilians, and enabling development in affected areas. The day also serves as a reminder of the [international community](/wiki/International_community \"International community\")'s commitment to addressing the threats posed by land mines and supporting mine action initiatives worldwide.{{Cite web \\|last\\=Nations \\|first\\=United \\|title\\=International Day for Mine Awareness \\& Assistance in Mine Action \\|url\\=https://www.un.org/en/delegate/international\\-day\\-mine\\-awareness\\-assistance\\-mine\\-action \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-04\\-27 \\|website\\=United Nations \\|language\\=en}}{{Cite web \\|title\\=The Secretary\\-General: Message for the International Day of Mine Awareness \\& Assistance in Mine Action \\|url\\=https://unis.unvienna.org/unis/en/pressrels/2024/unissgsm1395\\.html \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-04\\-27 \\|website\\=United Nations : Information Service Vienna \\|language\\=en}}\n\n\n", "History\n-------\n\n\nThe United Nations General Assembly proclaimed the day on December 8, 2005\\. The decision was made to raise public attention towards mine action activities, the threats posed by land mines, and how to work towards their elimination.{{Cite web \\|date\\=2024\\-04\\-04 \\|title\\=International Day For Mine Awareness 2024: Theme, History and Significance \\|url\\=https://www.news18\\.com/lifestyle/international\\-day\\-for\\-mine\\-awareness\\-2024\\-theme\\-history\\-and\\-significance\\-8836981\\.html \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-04\\-27 \\|website\\=News18 \\|language\\=en}} The day was first observed on April 4, [2006](/wiki/2006 \"2006\").{{Cite web \\|title\\=International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action \\|url\\=https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/international\\-day\\-mine\\-awareness\\-and\\-assistance\\-mine\\-action \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-04\\-27 \\|website\\=United Nations Peacekeeping \\|language\\=en}}\n\n\nOver the past almost 20 years, the [United Nations Mine Action Service](/wiki/United_Nations_Mine_Action_Service \"United Nations Mine Action Service\")’s ([UNMAS](/wiki/UNMAS \"UNMAS\")) work has encouraged the needs of affected individuals and adapted to the threat of risks faced by humanitarians. The service calls for the continuation of certain initiatives that promote the expansion of national\\-mine action capacity in areas where mines and explosives pose a threat to civilians’ lives.\n\n\nThe day is significant as it marks the establishment of the [UN](/wiki/United_Nations \"United Nations\")’s accountability framework and the introduction to the UN's Theory of Change in mine action program.{{Cite web \\|date\\=2024\\-04\\-04 \\|title\\=International Day For Mine Awareness 2024: Theme, History and Significance \\|url\\=https://www.news18\\.com/lifestyle/international\\-day\\-for\\-mine\\-awareness\\-2024\\-theme\\-history\\-and\\-significance\\-8836981\\.html \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-04\\-27 \\|website\\=News18 \\|language\\=en}} The day also aids peacekeepers to carry out patrols, help [humanitarians](/wiki/Humanitarianism \"Humanitarianism\"), raise awareness against mines among people living in dangerous atmospheres and educate them how to survive fearlessly and not worry about compromising their lives.{{Cite web \\|last\\=Newsd \\|date\\=2024\\-04\\-01 \\|title\\=International Day for Landmine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action 2024: History, FAQs, Dates, Activities, and Facts About landmines \\|url\\=https://newsd.in/international\\-day\\-for\\-landmine\\-awareness\\-and\\-assistance\\-in\\-mine\\-action/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-04\\-27 \\|website\\=Newsd.in \\|language\\=en}}\n\n\nThe International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action seeks to achieve a world free of land mines and explosive remnants of war. This is to help individuals and communities to survive in a safe environment where the victim's needs are taken care of.{{Cite web \\|title\\=Protecting Lives. Building Peace. International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action 2024 \\|url\\=https://www.unmas.org/en/international\\-mine\\-awareness\\-day\\-2024}}\n\n\n", "The threat of mines\n-------------------\n\n\nMines, explosive remnants of war, and [improvised explosive devices](/wiki/Improvised_explosive_device \"Improvised explosive device\") (IED) continue to cause death and injury, especially in situations of armed conflict. On average, one person is killed or injured every hour. Many children are among the victims. The use of improvised explosive devices has expanded, terrorizing civilians and threatening humanitarian and peacekeeping missions and personnel.{{Cite news \\|title\\=International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action \\|url\\=https://www.unmas.org/en/international\\-mine\\-awareness\\-day\\-2024}}{{Cite web \\|date\\=2019\\-04\\-04 \\|title\\=International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action 2024 \\|url\\=https://www.jagranjosh.com/general\\-knowledge/international\\-mine\\-awareness\\-day\\-and\\-assistance\\-in\\-mine\\-action\\-1522760806\\-1 \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-04\\-27 \\|website\\=Jagranjosh.com \\|language\\=en}}\n\n\n", "Focus of 2024 Commemorations\n----------------------------\n\n\nThe 2024 commemoration of the International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action focuses on disabled survivors of explosive hazards, and all people with disabilities living through conflicts. The [United Nations](/wiki/United_Nations \"United Nations\") has called for a greater responsiveness to the needs and rights of all people with disabilities in conflict and peacebuilding settings.{{Cite news \\|title\\=International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action \\|url\\=https://www.unmas.org/en/international\\-mine\\-awareness\\-day\\-2024}}\n\n\nThe 2024 campaign will bring attention to the five\\-year anniversary of [Security Council](/wiki/Security_Council \"Security Council\") resolution 2475, which calls upon Member States, and specifically Security Council members, to consider and protect persons with disabilities; to ensure they have access to assistance, and to include them in conflict prevention and peacebuilding.{{Cite web \\|title\\=Mine action entails more than removing landmines from the ground \\|url\\=https://www.unmas.org/en/what\\-we\\-do}}\n\n\n", "Events and activities\n---------------------\n\n\nVarious events and activities are organized to mark this day. In 2024, the United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS) opened a multi\\-media exhibition themed “Witnessing a Way Forward: Protecting Lives. Building Peace. The exhibition highlighted the need for the full implementation of Security Council resolution 2475 (2019\\), which calls on all Member States and Council members to take into account the needs of persons with disabilities in conflict situations.{{Cite web \\|date\\=2024\\-04\\-04 \\|title\\=International Day For Mine Awareness 2024: Theme, History and Significance \\|url\\=https://www.news18\\.com/lifestyle/international\\-day\\-for\\-mine\\-awareness\\-2024\\-theme\\-history\\-and\\-significance\\-8836981\\.html \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-04\\-27 \\|website\\=News18 \\|language\\=en}}\n\n\n", "Towards a mine\\-free world: the path forward\n--------------------------------------------\n\n\nThe International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action serves as a reminder of the ongoing threat posed by mines and other explosive remnants of war. It is a call to action for the international community to work together to eliminate these threats and to ensure the safety and well\\-being of all people, particularly those living in conflict\\-affected areas.{{Cite web \\|title\\=The Secretary\\-General: Message for the International Day of Mine Awareness \\& Assistance in Mine Action \\|url\\=https://unis.unvienna.org/unis/en/pressrels/2024/unissgsm1395\\.html \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-04\\-27 \\|website\\=United Nations : Information Service Vienna \\|language\\=en}}\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{Reflist}}\n[Category:Annual events](/wiki/Category:Annual_events \"Annual events\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 43625938 ], "name": [ "Intrisit" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "Discography", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "[thumb\\|Austin Williamson and Isaiah Barr of Onyx Collective](/wiki/File:Austin_Williamson_and_Isaiah_Barr.jpg \"Austin Williamson and Isaiah Barr.jpg\")**Onyx Collective** is an American experimental [jazz](/wiki/Jazz \"Jazz\") group, founded by saxophonist Isaiah Barr and drummer Austin Williamson. Since forming in 2014, the group has released 7 albums and featured a rotating cast of dozens of members and guest musicians.{{Cite news \\|last\\=Brown \\|first\\=T. M. \\|date\\=2018\\-06\\-15 \\|title\\=For Experimental Jazz Group Onyx Collective, the Only Rule Is ‘No Rules’ \\|url\\=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/15/arts/music/onyx\\-collective\\-lower\\-east\\-side\\-suite\\-part\\-three.html \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-04\\-29 \\|work\\=The New York Times \\|language\\=en\\-US \\|issn\\=0362\\-4331}}\n\n\n", "History\n-------\n\n\nBoth [New York City](/wiki/New_York_City \"New York City\") natives, Barr and Williamson met while still in high school, and were mentored by saxophonist [Roy Nathanson](/wiki/Roy_Nathanson \"Roy Nathanson\") of [The Jazz Passengers](/wiki/The_Jazz_Passengers \"The Jazz Passengers\"). In October 2014, they began hosting a show on KNOW\\-WAVE Radio, bringing in guests to jam live on\\-air, which led to collaborations with station regulars like [Dev Hynes](/wiki/Dev_Hynes \"Dev Hynes\") and [Wiki](/wiki/Ratking_%28group%29 \"Ratking (group)\").{{Cite web \\|title\\=ONYX Collective Is Injecting Jazz Cool Into N.Y.C.’s Downtown Scene \\|url\\=https://www.thefader.com/2016/09/09/onyx\\-collective\\-interview \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-04\\-30 \\|website\\=The FADER \\|language\\=en}}\n\n\nBarr and Williamson have spoken extensively in interviews about their ties to the [Manhattan](/wiki/Manhattan \"Manhattan\") neighborhoods of the [East Village](/wiki/East_Village%2C_Manhattan \"East Village, Manhattan\") and [Lower East Side](/wiki/Lower_East_Side \"Lower East Side\"). A number of titles of compositions featured on Onyx Collective's *Lower East Suite Part One* (2017\\)*, Lower East Suite Part Two* (2017\\)*,* and *Lower East Suite Part Three* (2018\\) contain references to downtown Manhattan landmarks, including \"2 AM At [Veselka](/wiki/Veselka \"Veselka\"),\" \"Rumble in [Chatham Square](/wiki/Chatham_Square \"Chatham Square\"),\" \"Don't Get Caught Under The [Manhattan Bridge](/wiki/Manhattan_Bridge \"Manhattan Bridge\"),\" and \"97 Allen,\" a reference to the headquarters of clothing brand The Good Company.{{Cite web \\|last\\=Nast \\|first\\=Condé \\|title\\=Onyx Collective : Lower East Suite Part One/Lower East Suite Part Two \\|url\\=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/onyx\\-collective\\-lower\\-east\\-suite\\-part\\-onelower\\-east\\-suite\\-part\\-two/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-04\\-30 \\|website\\=Pitchfork \\|language\\=en\\-US}}\n\n\nFrom 2014 until 2020, Onyx Collective became known for their guerrilla approach to public performance, presenting improvised music in non\\-traditional pop\\-up venues in Lower Manhattan, including clothing stores, barber shops, and gallery spaces. In 2016, they hosted NYXO, a three\\-month residency at 225 West Broadway in Tribeca, which featured musicians as varied as [Show Me The Body](/wiki/Show_Me_the_Body \"Show Me the Body\"), [Phony PPL](/wiki/Phony_Ppl \"Phony Ppl\"), and Puerto\\-Rican jazz legend John Benitez.{{Cite web \\|title\\=Creating a Music Club That’s Like an Art Gallery for Musicians \\|url\\=https://www.wsj.com/articles/creating\\-a\\-music\\-club\\-thats\\-like\\-an\\-art\\-gallery\\-for\\-musicians\\-1467149946 \\|website\\=Wall Street Journal}}\n\n\nOnyx Collective recordings and performances have featured vocalists like Dev Hynes, [Kelsey Lu](/wiki/Kelsey_Lu \"Kelsey Lu\"), [Nick Hakim](/wiki/Nick_Hakim \"Nick Hakim\"), [Princess Nokia](/wiki/Princess_Nokia \"Princess Nokia\"), Duendita, [Okay Kaya](/wiki/Okay_Kaya \"Okay Kaya\"), Julian Soto, and Ian Isiah; pianists [Julius Rodriguez](/wiki/Julius_Rodriguez \"Julius Rodriguez\"), Isaac Sleator, Mike Swoop, and Josh Benitez; bassists Felix Pastorius, [Spencer Murphy](/wiki/Spencer_Murphy \"Spencer Murphy\"), Walter Stinson, Daryl Johns, and Dean Torrey; drummers [Yussef Dayes](/wiki/Yussef_Dayes \"Yussef Dayes\") and David Frazier, Jr., and guitarist Jack Gulielmetti.{{Cite web \\|title\\=ONYX Collective Is Injecting Jazz Cool Into N.Y.C.’s Downtown Scene \\|url\\=https://www.thefader.com/2016/09/09/onyx\\-collective\\-interview \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-04\\-30 \\|website\\=The FADER \\|language\\=en}} They have appeared on albums by Nick Hakim, Ian Isiah, Princess Nokia, and [Radamiz](/wiki/Radamiz \"Radamiz\"), and toured as the backing band for [A$AP Rocky](/wiki/ASAP_Rocky \"ASAP Rocky\").{{Cite web \\|title\\=Juliet Records {{!}} ONYX COLLECTIVE \\|url\\=https://www.julietrecords.com/artists/onyx\\-collective/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-04\\-30 \\|language\\=en\\-US}}{{Cite web \\|title\\=Onyx Collective Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio \\& More \\|url\\=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/onyx\\-collective\\-mn0003614523 \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-04\\-30 \\|website\\=AllMusic \\|language\\=en}}{{Cite web \\|title\\=Discogs: Onyx Collective \\|url\\=https://www.discogs.com/artist/5296784\\-Onyx\\-Collective?superFilter\\=Appearances}} In 2021, Onyx Collective collaborated with funk band [Chromeo](/wiki/Chromeo \"Chromeo\") on \"Baby\".{{Cite web \\|title\\=Onyx Collective Get Wrapped Up in a Hypnotic Groove on the Chromeo\\-Produced “Tango” \\|url\\=https://floodmagazine.com/92228/listen\\-onyx\\-collective\\-tango/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-04\\-30 \\|website\\=FLOOD \\|language\\=en}}\n\n\nThe band has had a longtime association with the New York City visual art scene, specifically artists [Julian Schnabel](/wiki/Julian_Schnabel \"Julian Schnabel\"), [Brian Bellott](/wiki/Brian_Belott \"Brian Belott\"),{{Cite web \\|last\\=Marcus \\|first\\=Ezra \\|date\\=2018\\-01\\-03 \\|title\\=Onyx Collective is New York’s coolest downtown jazz crew \\|url\\=https://www.interviewmagazine.com/music/onyx\\-collective\\-new\\-yorks\\-coolest\\-downtown\\-jazz\\-crew \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-04\\-30 \\|website\\=Interview Magazine \\|language\\=en\\-US}} Adam Zhu,{{Cite web \\|last\\=PreezyPreezy \\|date\\=2016\\-01\\-29 \\|title\\=Wiki Teams Up With Adam Zhu and Dev Hynes for Skateboarding Film 'Market' \\- XXL \\|url\\=https://www.xxlmag.com/wiki\\-adam\\-zhu\\-dev\\-hynes\\-skateboarding\\-film\\-market/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-04\\-30 \\|website\\=XXL Mag \\|language\\=en}} and Maxwell Dieter;{{Cite web \\|title\\=BOMB Magazine {{!}} Masks That Conceal and Reveal: Maxwell Deter… \\|url\\=https://bombmagazine.org/articles/masks\\-that\\-conceal\\-and\\-reveal\\-maxwell\\-deter\\-interviewed/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-04\\-30 \\|website\\=BOMB Magazine \\|language\\=en}} in a formal exhibition setting, they've contributed to [Jason Moran's](/wiki/Jason_Moran_%28musician%29 \"Jason Moran (musician)\") *Jazz On A High Floor in the Afternoon* at [The Whitney](/wiki/Whitney_Museum \"Whitney Museum\"), as well as [Agathe Snow's](/wiki/Agathe_Snow \"Agathe Snow\") *Stamina* at [The Guggenheim](/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum \"Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum\").{{Cite web \\|last\\=Jazz \\|first\\=All About \\|title\\=Spencer Murphy Musician \\- All About Jazz \\|url\\=https://www.allaboutjazz.com/musicians/spencer\\-murphy/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-04\\-30 \\|website\\=All About Jazz Musicians \\|language\\=en}}\n\n\nIndividually, Williamson has recorded as a drummer with [Blood Orange](/wiki/Dev_Hynes \"Dev Hynes\"), [Standing On The Corner](/wiki/Standing_on_the_Corner_%28band%29 \"Standing on the Corner (band)\"), [Miho Hatori](/wiki/Miho_Hatori \"Miho Hatori\"), and [Pretty Sick](/wiki/Pretty_Sick \"Pretty Sick\"), while Barr has been featured as a composer and saxophonist on recordings by [Bakar](/wiki/Bakar_%28musician%29 \"Bakar (musician)\"), [David Byrne](/wiki/David_Byrne \"David Byrne\"), and [Ratking](/wiki/Ratking_%28group%29 \"Ratking (group)\"). {{Cite web \\|title\\=Isaiah Barr Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio \\& More \\|url\\=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/isaiah\\-barr\\-mn0003242754 \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-04\\-30 \\|website\\=AllMusic \\|language\\=en}}{{Cite web \\|title\\=Austin Williamson Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio \\& More \\|url\\=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/austin\\-williamson\\-mn0002987224 \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-04\\-30 \\|website\\=AllMusic \\|language\\=en}}{{Cite web \\|title\\=Austin Williamson Discogs \\|url\\=https://www.discogs.com/artist/4707258\\-Austin\\-Williamson}}\n\n\n", "Discography\n-----------\n\n\n* *2nd Avenue Rundown* (2016, [Supreme](/wiki/Supreme_%28brand%29 \"Supreme (brand)\") / Know Wave)\n* *Lower East Suite Part 1* (2017, [Big Dada](/wiki/Big_Dada \"Big Dada\"))\n* *Lower East Suite Part 2* (2017, Big Dada)\n* *Lower East Suite Part 3* (2018, Big Dada)\n* *World of Possibility* (2019, Big Love Records)\n* *Trad Jazz* (2020, NYXO / Braindead)\n* *Manhattan Special* (2020, tmwrk / [Concord](/wiki/Concord_Music_Group \"Concord Music Group\"))\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n\n[Category:Jazz musicians from New York City](/wiki/Category:Jazz_musicians_from_New_York_City \"Jazz musicians from New York City\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 16420254 ], "name": [ "Soulbust" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "In ''Apex Legends''", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Use dmy dates\\|date\\=May 2024}}\n{{Short description\\|Japanese esports organization}}\n{{Infobox sports team\n\\| name \\= Reject\n\\| short\\_name \\= \n\\| logo \\= Reject (esports) logo.svg\n\\| logo\\_size \\= 200px\n\\| alt \\= \n\\| caption \\= \n\\| parent\\_group \\= \n\\| founded \\= 2018\n\\| dissolved \\= \n\\| championships \\=\n\\| main\\_sponsor \\= \n\\| owners \\= REJECT Corporation\n\\| ceo \\= \n\\| location \\= \\[\\[Japan]]\n\\| city \\= \n\\| colors \\= \n\\| sport\\_label \\= Divisions\n\\| sport \\= {{ubl\\|''\\[\\[Apex Legends]]''\\|''\\[\\[Identity V]]''\\|''\\[\\[PUBG Mobile]]''\\|''\\[\\[Street Fighter]]''\\|''\\[\\[Super Smash Bros.]]''\\|''\\[\\[Valorant]]''}}\n\\| website \\= {{website\\|https://reject.jp/}}\n\\| footnotes \\= \n}}\n\n\n**Reject** (stylized in [all caps](/wiki/All_caps \"All caps\")) is a Japanese esports organization. Founded in 2018, the org fields rosters in *[Apex Legends](/wiki/Apex_Legends \"Apex Legends\")*, *[Identity V](/wiki/Identity_V \"Identity V\")*, *[PUBG Mobile](/wiki/PUBG_Mobile \"PUBG Mobile\")*, and *[Valorant](/wiki/Valorant \"Valorant\")* competitions. Reject also sponsors players in *[Street Fighter](/wiki/Street_Fighter \"Street Fighter\")* and *[Super Smash Bros.](/wiki/Super_Smash_Bros. \"Super Smash Bros.\")* competitions.{{cite web\\|url\\=https://reject.jp/teams/\\|title\\=Teams\\|website\\=reject.jp\\|accessdate\\=15 May 2024}}\n\n\n", "History\n-------\n\n\nReject was founded in 2018\\.{{cite web\\|url\\=https://reject.jp/about/\\|title\\=About\\|website\\=reject.jp\\|accessdate\\=15 May 2024\\|language\\=Japanese}} The organization is owned by the Reject Corporation. Z Venture Capital Corporation is Reject's lead investor, whereas Jafco Group Inc. and East Ventures are managing partners.{{cite web\\|url\\=https://saiganak.com/news/reject\\-financial\\-arrangements\\-mar2023/\\|title\\=Professional e\\-sports team \"REJECT\" raises approximately 300 million yen in funding to invest in long\\-term e\\-sports player development programs and brand building.\\|publisher\\=\\[\\[:ja:Saiga NAK\\|Saiga NAK]]\\|date\\=24 March 2023\\|accessdate\\=15 May 2024}}\n\n\nIn September 2020, Reject absorbed and rebranded Nora Rengo (NRG), a team competing in *[Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege](/wiki/Tom_Clancy%27s_Rainbow_Six_Siege \"Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege\")* (*R6*).{{cite web\\|url\\=https://saiganak.com/news/reject\\-acquisition\\-norarengou\\-nrg/\\|title\\=Professional esports team \"REJECT\" acquires \"Stray Union\" Rainbow Six Siege division!\\|publisher\\=\\[\\[:ja:Saiga NAK\\|Saiga NAK]]\\|date\\=9 September 2020\\|accessdate\\=15 May 2024}} In 2021, Reject opened a [Tokyo](/wiki/Tokyo \"Tokyo\")\\-based building that functions as a training facility and office for the org's esports athletes. In November 2022, Reject announced it would be leaving the *R6* scene, disbanding its team and allowing the contracts of their players and staff to lapse.{{cite web\\|last\\=Gupta\\|first\\=Shikhar\\|url\\=https://siege.gg/news/apac\\-north\\-and\\-japan\\-league\\-team\\-reject\\-set\\-to\\-disband\\|title\\=APAC North and Japan League team REJECT set to disband\\|website\\=siege.gg\\|date\\=27 December 2022\\|orig\\-date\\=30 November 2022\\|accessdate\\=15 May 2024}} In March 2023, the org entered a sponsorship agreement with [Sony](/wiki/Sony \"Sony\")'s \"INZONE\" gaming gear monitor series.{{cite web\\|url\\=https://saiganak.com/news/reject\\-sponsorship\\-with\\-inzone/\\|title\\=Professional e\\-sports team \"REJECT\" signs sponsorship agreement with Sony's INZONE, logo on right shoulder of uniform.\\|publisher\\=\\[\\[:ja:Saiga NAK\\|Saiga NAK]]\\|date\\=30 March 2023\\|accessdate\\=15 May 2024}}\n\n\nIn January 2024, the organization signed [VTubers](/wiki/VTubers \"VTubers\") to create content under the Reject brand.{{cite web\\|url\\=https://saiganak.com/news/mikami\\-kon\\-dtto\\-joined\\-reject/\\|title\\=Wangjin Kon\" makes his debut as a member of the professional e\\-sports team \"REJECT\"! In addition, \"dtto.\" joins the team!\\|publisher\\=\\[\\[:ja:Saiga NAK\\|Saiga NAK]]\\|date\\=26 January 2024\\|accessdate\\=15 May 2024}} In April, the org's [PUBG Mobile](/wiki/PUBG_Mobile \"PUBG Mobile\") team won the PUBG Mobile Global Open (PMGO) 2024 Brazil tournament.{{cite web\\|last\\=Botadkar\\|first\\=Tanish\\|url\\=https://www.pocketgamer.com/pubg\\-mobile/pmgo\\-2024\\-winners/\\|title\\=PUBG Mobile Global Open 2024 Brazil concludes with Reject taking home the ultimate prize\\|work\\=\\[\\[Pocket Gamer]]\\|date\\=9 April 2024\\|accessdate\\=15 May 2024}} In May, Reject signed a sponsorship deal with [Visa Worldwide Japan K.K.](/wiki/Visa_Inc. \"Visa Inc.\"){{cite web\\|url\\=https://saiganak.com/news/reject\\-sponsorship\\-with\\-visa/\\|title\\=Professional e\\-sports team \"REJECT\" signs sponsorship agreement with Visa! Commemorative movie starring Tokido released!\\|publisher\\=\\[\\[:ja:Saiga NAK\\|Saiga NAK]]\\|date\\=7 May 2024\\|accessdate\\=15 May 2024}}\n\n\n### In *Apex Legends*\n\n\nReject originally fielded an *Apex* roster in 2020\\.{{cite tweet\\|url\\=https://twitter.com/RC\\_REJECT/status/1254361003799621638\\|author\\=Reject\\|user\\=RC\\_REJECT\\|title\\=Big Announcement.\\|number\\=1254361003799621638\\|date\\=26 April 2020\\|accessdate\\=15 May 2024}} In August 2022, the org left *Apex* play.{{cite tweet\\|url\\=https://twitter.com/RC\\_REJECT/status/1557683474433478656\\|title\\=【APEX Div.】\\|author\\=Reject\\|user\\=RC\\_REJECT\\|number\\=1557683474433478656\\|date\\=11 August 2022\\|accessdate\\=15 May 2024\\|language\\=Japanese}}\n\n\nIn January 2024, Reject partnered with Winnity, an *Apex Legends* communication platform and re\\-entered the competitive *Apex* scene. The org's *Apex* team competes under the name **Reject Winnity** (stylized in all caps).{{cite web\\|url\\=https://reject.jp/2024/01/19/%e3%80%8creject\\-winnity%e3%80%8d%e3%81%a8%e3%81%97%e3%81%a6apex\\-legends%e9%83%a8%e9%96%80%e7%99%ba%e8%b6%b3%e3%80%82%e3%81%9d%e3%81%97%e3%81%a6apex\\-legends\\-global\\-series\\-%e3%81%ab%e5%8f%82%e6%88%a6/\\|title\\=「REJECT WINNITY」としてApex Legends部門発足。そしてApex Legends Global Series に参戦決定！ \\|date\\=19 January 2024\\|accessdate\\=15 May 2024\\|website\\=reject.jp\\|language\\=Japanese}} Upon the org's return to *Apex*, they signed the all\\-Korean trio of Lim \"Obly\" Jung\\-hyun, Lee \"KaronPe\" Min\\-hyuk, and Han \"SangJoon\" Sang\\-jun.{{cite web\\|last\\=Switzer\\|first\\=Eric\\|url\\=https://www.thegamer.com/if\\-youre\\-not\\-watching\\-competitive\\-apex\\-legends\\-you\\-should\\-be/\\|title\\=If You're Not Watching Competitive Apex Legends, You Should Be\\|work\\=TheGamer\\|date\\=11 May 2024\\|accessdate\\=15 May 2024}} Kim \"ahn2e\" Gun\\-ho was also brought on, serving as the team's coach. The team won the 2024 [*Apex Legends* Global Series](/wiki/Apex_Legends_Global_Series \"Apex Legends Global Series\") (ALGS) [APAC](/wiki/Asia%E2%80%93Pacific \"Asia–Pacific\") North regional finals.{{cite web\\|last\\=W\\|first\\=Alexandra\\|url\\=https://esports.gg/news/apex\\-legends/reject\\-winnity\\-sweep\\-apac\\-north\\-regional\\-finals/\\|title\\=Reject Winnity sweep APAC North Regional Finals\\|website\\=esports.gg\\|date\\=12 March 2024\\|accessdate\\=15 May 2024}} The trio went on to win the 2024 ALGS Split 1 Playoffs LAN, becoming the first team from the APAC North region to win an ALGS LAN tournament.{{cite web\\|last\\=Snavely\\|first\\=Adam\\|url\\=https://dotesports.com/apex\\-legends/news/reject\\-win\\-algs\\-split\\-one\\-playoffs\\-breaking\\-darkzero\\-tsm\\-dominance\\-in\\-pro\\-apex\\|title\\= REJECT win ALGS Split One Playoffs, breaking DarkZero, TSM dominance in pro Apex \\|work\\=\\[\\[Dot Esports]]\\|date\\=6 May 2024\\|accessdate\\=15 May 2024}}{{cite web\\|last\\=Bull\\|first\\=Tom\\|url\\=https://esports.gg/news/apex\\-legends/reject\\-winnity\\-win\\-the\\-algs\\-split\\-1\\-playoffs/\\|title\\=Reject Winnity win the ALGS Split 1 Playoffs\\|website\\=esports.gg\\|date\\=5 May 2024\\|accessdate\\=15 May 2024}} By winning, Reject upset runners\\-up [DarkZero Esports](/wiki/DarkZero_Esports \"DarkZero Esports\"), one of the favorites to win the tournament.\n\n\n", "### In *Apex Legends*\n\n\nReject originally fielded an *Apex* roster in 2020\\.{{cite tweet\\|url\\=https://twitter.com/RC\\_REJECT/status/1254361003799621638\\|author\\=Reject\\|user\\=RC\\_REJECT\\|title\\=Big Announcement.\\|number\\=1254361003799621638\\|date\\=26 April 2020\\|accessdate\\=15 May 2024}} In August 2022, the org left *Apex* play.{{cite tweet\\|url\\=https://twitter.com/RC\\_REJECT/status/1557683474433478656\\|title\\=【APEX Div.】\\|author\\=Reject\\|user\\=RC\\_REJECT\\|number\\=1557683474433478656\\|date\\=11 August 2022\\|accessdate\\=15 May 2024\\|language\\=Japanese}}\n\n\nIn January 2024, Reject partnered with Winnity, an *Apex Legends* communication platform and re\\-entered the competitive *Apex* scene. The org's *Apex* team competes under the name **Reject Winnity** (stylized in all caps).{{cite web\\|url\\=https://reject.jp/2024/01/19/%e3%80%8creject\\-winnity%e3%80%8d%e3%81%a8%e3%81%97%e3%81%a6apex\\-legends%e9%83%a8%e9%96%80%e7%99%ba%e8%b6%b3%e3%80%82%e3%81%9d%e3%81%97%e3%81%a6apex\\-legends\\-global\\-series\\-%e3%81%ab%e5%8f%82%e6%88%a6/\\|title\\=「REJECT WINNITY」としてApex Legends部門発足。そしてApex Legends Global Series に参戦決定！ \\|date\\=19 January 2024\\|accessdate\\=15 May 2024\\|website\\=reject.jp\\|language\\=Japanese}} Upon the org's return to *Apex*, they signed the all\\-Korean trio of Lim \"Obly\" Jung\\-hyun, Lee \"KaronPe\" Min\\-hyuk, and Han \"SangJoon\" Sang\\-jun.{{cite web\\|last\\=Switzer\\|first\\=Eric\\|url\\=https://www.thegamer.com/if\\-youre\\-not\\-watching\\-competitive\\-apex\\-legends\\-you\\-should\\-be/\\|title\\=If You're Not Watching Competitive Apex Legends, You Should Be\\|work\\=TheGamer\\|date\\=11 May 2024\\|accessdate\\=15 May 2024}} Kim \"ahn2e\" Gun\\-ho was also brought on, serving as the team's coach. The team won the 2024 [*Apex Legends* Global Series](/wiki/Apex_Legends_Global_Series \"Apex Legends Global Series\") (ALGS) [APAC](/wiki/Asia%E2%80%93Pacific \"Asia–Pacific\") North regional finals.{{cite web\\|last\\=W\\|first\\=Alexandra\\|url\\=https://esports.gg/news/apex\\-legends/reject\\-winnity\\-sweep\\-apac\\-north\\-regional\\-finals/\\|title\\=Reject Winnity sweep APAC North Regional Finals\\|website\\=esports.gg\\|date\\=12 March 2024\\|accessdate\\=15 May 2024}} The trio went on to win the 2024 ALGS Split 1 Playoffs LAN, becoming the first team from the APAC North region to win an ALGS LAN tournament.{{cite web\\|last\\=Snavely\\|first\\=Adam\\|url\\=https://dotesports.com/apex\\-legends/news/reject\\-win\\-algs\\-split\\-one\\-playoffs\\-breaking\\-darkzero\\-tsm\\-dominance\\-in\\-pro\\-apex\\|title\\= REJECT win ALGS Split One Playoffs, breaking DarkZero, TSM dominance in pro Apex \\|work\\=\\[\\[Dot Esports]]\\|date\\=6 May 2024\\|accessdate\\=15 May 2024}}{{cite web\\|last\\=Bull\\|first\\=Tom\\|url\\=https://esports.gg/news/apex\\-legends/reject\\-winnity\\-win\\-the\\-algs\\-split\\-1\\-playoffs/\\|title\\=Reject Winnity win the ALGS Split 1 Playoffs\\|website\\=esports.gg\\|date\\=5 May 2024\\|accessdate\\=15 May 2024}} By winning, Reject upset runners\\-up [DarkZero Esports](/wiki/DarkZero_Esports \"DarkZero Esports\"), one of the favorites to win the tournament.\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{reflist\\|30em}}\n{{Apex Legends}}\n{{Competitive Super Smash Bros.}}\n[Category:2018 establishments in Japan](/wiki/Category:2018_establishments_in_Japan \"2018 establishments in Japan\")\n[Category:Apex Legends teams](/wiki/Category:Apex_Legends_teams \"Apex Legends teams\")\n[Category:Esports teams based in Japan](/wiki/Category:Esports_teams_based_in_Japan \"Esports teams based in Japan\")\n[Category:Esports teams established in 2018](/wiki/Category:Esports_teams_established_in_2018 \"Esports teams established in 2018\")\n[Category:Super Smash Bros. player sponsors](/wiki/Category:Super_Smash_Bros._player_sponsors \"Super Smash Bros. player sponsors\")\n[Category:Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege teams](/wiki/Category:Tom_Clancy%27s_Rainbow_Six_Siege_teams \"Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege teams\")\n[Category:Valorant teams](/wiki/Category:Valorant_teams \"Valorant teams\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 48323275 ], "name": [ "WizdomT" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Format and seeding", "Bracket", "Schedule", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Short description\\|American college baseball tournament}}\n{{Third\\-party\\|date\\=May 2024}}\n{{Use mdy dates\\|date\\=August 2023}}\n{{Infobox NCAA Baseball Conference Tournament \\|\n\\| Year\\=2024\n\\| Conference\\=Big 12 Conference\n\\| ShortConference\\= Big 12\n\\| Division\\=\n\\| Image\\=\n\\| ImageSize\\=\n\\| Caption\\=\n\\| Teams\\= 10\n\\| Format\\=two bracket \\[\\[Double\\-elimination]] tournament \nwith single\\-elimination semifinals and championship games\n\\| Ballpark\\=\\[\\[Globe Life Field]]\n\\| City\\=\\[\\[Arlington, Texas]]\n\\| Champions\\= \\[\\[2024 Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team\\|Oklahoma State]]\n\\| TitleCount\\= 4th\n\\| Coach\\=\n\\| CoachCount\\=\n\\| MVP\\=\n\\| MVPTeam\\=\n\\| Attendance\\=\n\\| Television\\=Bracket Play: \\[\\[ESPN\\+]], \\[\\[ESPNU]] \n\n\nThe **2024 Big 12 Conference baseball tournament** was held from May 21 through 25 at [Globe Life Field](/wiki/Globe_Life_Field \"Globe Life Field\") in [Arlington, Texas](/wiki/Arlington%2C_Texas \"Arlington, Texas\"). The annual tournament determines the conference champion of the [Division I](/wiki/Division_I_%28NCAA%29 \"Division I (NCAA)\") [Big 12 Conference](/wiki/Big_12_Conference \"Big 12 Conference\") for [college baseball](/wiki/College_baseball \"College baseball\"). The winner of the tournament will earn the league's automatic bid to the [2024 NCAA Division I baseball tournament](/wiki/2024_NCAA_Division_I_baseball_tournament \"2024 NCAA Division I baseball tournament\").{{cite web\\|url\\=https://big12sports.com/tournaments/\\|publisher\\=Big 12 Conference\\|title\\=Big 12 Postseason Championship Schedule\\|accessdate\\=November 30, 2022}}{{cite web\\|url\\=https://big12sports.com/tournaments/?id\\=1035\\&path\\=baseball\\|publisher\\=Big 12 Conference\\|title\\=Phillips 66 Big 12 Baseball Championship\\|access\\-date\\=November 30, 2022}}{{cite web \\|title\\=Bracket Announced For 2024 Phillips 66 Big 12 Baseball Championship \\|url\\=https://big12sports.com/news/2024/5/18/bracket\\-announced\\-for\\-phillips\\-66\\-big\\-12\\-baseball\\-championship.aspx}}\n\n\nThe tournament has been held since 1997, the inaugural year of the Big 12 Conference. Among current league members, [Texas](/wiki/Texas_Longhorns_baseball \"Texas Longhorns baseball\") has won the most championships with five. Among original members, [Kansas State](/wiki/Kansas_State_Wildcats_baseball \"Kansas State Wildcats baseball\") has never won the event. Defending champion [TCU](/wiki/TCU_Horned_Frogs_baseball \"TCU Horned Frogs baseball\") won their fourth championship in 2023\\. [Iowa State](/wiki/Iowa_State_Cyclones_baseball \"Iowa State Cyclones baseball\") discontinued their program after the 2001 season without having won a title. [Oklahoma State](/wiki/Oklahoma_State_Cowboys_baseball \"Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball\") and [Oklahoma](/wiki/Oklahoma_Sooners_baseball \"Oklahoma Sooners baseball\") both have three titles each.\n\n\n", "Format and seeding\n------------------\n\n\nThe top ten finishers from the regular season will be seeded one through ten, and will then play a two\\-bracket double\\-elimination tournament leading to single\\-elimination semifinals and championship games.{{cite web \\|title\\=Bracket Announced For 2024 Phillips 66 Big 12 Baseball Championship \\|url\\=https://big12sports.com/news/2024/5/18/bracket\\-announced\\-for\\-phillips\\-66\\-big\\-12\\-baseball\\-championship.aspx}} This is a subtle change from the previous season where semifinal games were replayed in the event that the losing team had not lost in the previous rounds. Also new in 2024, the top two overall seeds will receive a first round bye.\n\n\n\n\n| Seed | School | Conf. | Over. | Tiebreaker |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| \\#1 | [Oklahoma](/wiki/Oklahoma_Sooners_baseball \"Oklahoma Sooners baseball\")† | 23–7 | 34–18 | |\n| \\#2 | [Oklahoma State](/wiki/2024_Oklahoma_State_Cowboys_baseball_team \"2024 Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team\")† | 19–9 | 36–16 | |\n| \\#3 | [Texas](/wiki/2024_Texas_Longhorns_baseball_team \"2024 Texas Longhorns baseball team\") | 20–10 | 35–20 | |\n| \\#4 | [West Virginia](/wiki/West_Virginia_Mountaineers_baseball \"West Virginia Mountaineers baseball\") | 19–11 | 33–21 | |\n| \\#5 | [Cincinnati](/wiki/Cincinnati_Bearcats_baseball \"Cincinnati Bearcats baseball\") | 17–13 | 31–23 | |\n| \\#6 | [Kansas State](/wiki/Kansas_State_Wildcats_baseball \"Kansas State Wildcats baseball\") | 15–15 | 32–22 | 2–1 vs Kansas |\n| \\#7 | [Kansas](/wiki/Kansas_Jayhawks_baseball \"Kansas Jayhawks baseball\") | 15–15 | 29–22 | 1–2 vs Kansas State |\n| \\#8 | [UCF](/wiki/2024_UCF_Knights_baseball_team \"2024 UCF Knights baseball team\") | 14–15 | 33–18 | |\n| \\#9 | [TCU](/wiki/2024_TCU_Horned_Frogs_baseball_team \"2024 TCU Horned Frogs baseball team\") | 14–16 | 32–19 | |\n| \\#10 | [Texas Tech](/wiki/2024_Texas_Tech_Red_Raiders_baseball_team \"2024 Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball team\") | 12–17 | 31–24 | |\n\n\n† *First Round Bye*\n\n\n", "Bracket\n-------\n\n\n{{5RoundBracket\\|byes\\=2\\|compact\\=y\\|boldwinner\\=high\n\\| RD1 \\= First round \nTuesday May 21 \nWednesday May 22\n\\| RD2 \\= Second round \nWednesday May 22 \nThursday May 23\n\\| RD3 \\= Third round \nThursday May 23 \nFriday May 24\n\\| RD4 \\= Semifinals \nFriday May 24\n\\| RD5 \\= Finals \nSaturday May 25\n\n\\| RD1\\-seed01\\=7\n\\| RD1\\-team01\\=\\[\\[Kansas Jayhawks baseball\\|Kansas]]\n\\| RD1\\-score01\\=2\n\\| RD1\\-seed02\\=6\n\\| RD1\\-team02\\=\\[\\[Kansas State Wildcats baseball\\|Kansas State]]\n\\| RD1\\-score02\\=1\n\n\\| RD1\\-seed03\\=9\n\\| RD1\\-team03\\=\\[\\[2024 TCU Horned Frogs baseball team\\|TCU]]\n\\| RD1\\-score03\\=5\n\\| RD1\\-seed04\\=4 \n\\| RD1\\-team04\\=\\[\\[West Virginia Mountaineers baseball\\|West Virginia]]\n\\| RD1\\-score04\\=2\n\n\\| RD1\\-seed09\\=6\n\\| RD1\\-team09\\=Kansas State\n\\| RD1\\-score09\\=8\n\\| RD1\\-seed10\\=4\n\\| RD1\\-team10\\=West Virginia\n\\| RD1\\-score10\\=4\n\n\\| RD1\\-seed17\\=8\n\\| RD1\\-team17\\=\\[\\[2024 UCF Knights baseball team\\|UCF]]\n\\| RD1\\-score17\\=6(11\\)\n\\| RD1\\-seed18\\=5\n\\| RD1\\-team18\\=\\[\\[Cincinnati Bearcats baseball\\|Cincinnati]]\n\\| RD1\\-score18\\=5\n\n\\| RD1\\-seed19\\=10\n\\| RD1\\-team19\\=\\[\\[2024 Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball team\\|Texas Tech]]\n\\| RD1\\-score19\\=6\n\\| RD1\\-seed20\\=3\n\\| RD1\\-team20\\=\\[\\[2024 Texas Longhorns baseball team\\|Texas]]\n\\| RD1\\-score20\\=4\n\n\\| RD1\\-seed25\\=5\n\\| RD1\\-team25\\=Cincinnati\n\\| RD1\\-score25\\=8\n\\| RD1\\-seed26\\=3\n\\| RD1\\-team26\\=Texas\n\\| RD1\\-score26\\=7\n\n\\| RD2\\-seed01\\=1\n\\| RD2\\-team01\\=\\[\\[Oklahoma Sooners baseball\\|Oklahoma]]\n\\| RD2\\-score01\\=4\n\\| RD2\\-seed02\\=9\n\\| RD2\\-team02\\=TCU\n\\| RD2\\-score02\\=0\n\n\\| RD2\\-seed05\\=6\n\\| RD2\\-team05\\=Kansas State\n\\| RD2\\-score05\\=4\n\\| RD2\\-seed06\\=9\n\\| RD2\\-team06\\=TCU\n\\| RD2\\-score06\\=9\n\n\\| RD2\\-seed09\\=2\n\\| RD2\\-team09\\=\\[\\[2024 Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team\\|Oklahoma State]]\n\\| RD2\\-score09\\=7\n\\| RD2\\-seed10\\=10\n\\| RD2\\-team10\\=Texas Tech\n\\| RD2\\-score10\\=2\n\n\\| RD2\\-seed13\\= 5\n\\| RD2\\-team13\\=Cincinnati\n\\| RD2\\-score13\\=5\n\\| RD2\\-seed14\\=10\n\\| RD2\\-team14\\=Texas Tech\n\\| RD2\\-score14\\=10\n\n\\| RD3\\-seed01\\=1\n\\| RD3\\-team01\\=Oklahoma\n\\| RD3\\-score01\\=7\n\\| RD3\\-seed02\\=7\n\\| RD3\\-team02\\=Kansas\n\\| RD3\\-score02\\=5\n\n\\| RD3\\-seed03\\=9\n\\| RD3\\-team03\\=TCU\n\\| RD3\\-score03\\=10\n\\| RD3\\-seed04\\=7\n\\| RD3\\-team04\\=Kansas\n\\| RD3\\-score04\\=11\n\n\\| RD3\\-seed05\\=2\n\\| RD3\\-team05\\=Oklahoma State\n\\| RD3\\-score05\\=6\n\\| RD3\\-seed06\\=8\n\\| RD3\\-team06\\=UCF\n\\| RD3\\-score06\\=7(10\\)\n\n\\| RD3\\-seed07\\=2\n\\| RD3\\-team07\\=Oklahoma State \n\\| RD3\\-score07\\=4\n\\| RD3\\-seed08\\=10\n\\| RD3\\-team08\\=Texas Tech\n\\| RD3\\-score08\\=0\n\n\\| RD4\\-seed01\\=1\n\\| RD4\\-team01\\=Oklahoma\n\\| RD4\\-score01\\=8\n\\| RD4\\-seed02\\=7\n\\| RD4\\-team02\\=Kansas\n\\| RD4\\-score02\\=6\n\n\\| RD4\\-seed03\\=8\n\\| RD4\\-team03\\=UCF\n\\| RD4\\-score03\\=1\n\\| RD4\\-seed04\\=2\n\\| RD4\\-team04\\=Oklahoma State\n\\| RD4\\-score04\\=10\n\n\\| RD5\\-seed01\\=1\n\\| RD5\\-team01\\=Oklahoma\n\\| RD5\\-score01\\=3\n\\| RD5\\-seed02\\=2\n\\| RD5\\-team02\\=Oklahoma State\n\\| RD5\\-score02\\=9\n}}\n\n\n", "Schedule\n--------\n\n\n\n\n| Game | Time\\* | Matchup\\# | Score | Television | notes |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Tuesday, May 21 | | | | | | |\n| 1 | 9:00am | **No. 7 [Kansas](/wiki/Kansas_Jayhawks_baseball \"Kansas Jayhawks baseball\")** vs No. 6 [Kansas State](/wiki/Kansas_State_Wildcats_baseball \"Kansas State Wildcats baseball\") | 2–1 | [ESPN\\+](/wiki/ESPN%2B \"ESPN+\") | |\n| 2 | 12:30pm | **No. 9 [TCU](/wiki/2024_TCU_Horned_Frogs_baseball_team \"2024 TCU Horned Frogs baseball team\")** vs No. 4 [West Virginia](/wiki/West_Virginia_Mountaineers_baseball \"West Virginia Mountaineers baseball\") | 5–2 | |\n| 3 | 4:00pm | **No. 8 [UCF](/wiki/2024_UCF_Knights_baseball_team \"2024 UCF Knights baseball team\")** vs No. 5 [Cincinnati](/wiki/Cincinnati_Bearcats_baseball \"Cincinnati Bearcats baseball\") | 6–5(11\\) | |\n| 4 | 7:30pm | **No. 10 [Texas Tech](/wiki/2024_Texas_Tech_Red_Raiders_baseball_team \"2024 Texas Tech Red Raiders baseball team\")** vs No. 3 [Texas](/wiki/2024_Texas_Longhorns_baseball_team \"2024 Texas Longhorns baseball team\") | 6–4 | |\n| Wednesday, May 22 | | | | | | |\n| 5 | 9:00am | **No. 6 Kansas State** vs No. 4 West Virginia | 8–4 | [ESPNU](/wiki/ESPNU \"ESPNU\") | West Virginia Eliminated |\n| 6 | 12:30pm | **No. 1 [Oklahoma](/wiki/Oklahoma_Sooners_baseball \"Oklahoma Sooners baseball\")** vs No. 9 TCU | 4–0 | ESPN\\+ | |\n| 7 | 4:00pm | **No. 5 Cincinnati** vs No. 3 Texas | 8–7 | Texas Eliminated |\n| 8 | 7:30pm | **No. 2 [Oklahoma State](/wiki/2024_Oklahoma_State_Cowboys_baseball_team \"2024 Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team\")** vs No. 10 Texas Tech | 7–2 | |\n| Thursday, May 23 | | | | | | |\n| 9 | 9:00am | **No. 9 TCU** vs No. 6 Kansas State | 9–4 | ESPN\\+ | Kansas State Eliminated |\n| 10 | 12:30pm | **No. 1 Oklahoma** vs No. 7 Kansas | 7–5 | |\n| 11 | 4:00pm | **No. 10 Texas Tech** vs No. 5 Cincinnati | 10–5 | ESPNU | Cincinnati Eliminated |\n| 12 | 7:30pm | **No. 8 UCF** vs No. 2 Oklahoma State | 7–6(10\\) | |\n| Friday, May 24 | | | | | | |\n| 13 | 9:00am | **No. 7 Kansas** vs No. 9 TCU | 11–10 | ESPN\\+ | TCU Eliminated |\n| 14 | 12:30pm | **No. 1 Oklahoma** vs No. 7 Kansas | 8–6 | Kansas Eliminated |\n| 15 | 4:00pm | **No. 2 Oklahoma State** vs No. 10 Texas Tech | 4–0 | Texas Tech Eliminated |\n| 16 | 7:30pm | **No. 2 Oklahoma State** vs No. 8 UCF | 10–1 | UCF Eliminated |\n| Saturday, May 25 | | | | | | |\n| 17 | 5:00pm | **No. 2 Oklahoma State** vs No. 1 Oklahoma | 9–3 | ESPNU | OU Eliminated |\n| \\*Game times in [CDT](/wiki/Central_Time_Zone \"Central Time Zone\"). \\# – Rankings denote tournament seed. | | | | | | |\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{Reflist}}\n\n\n{{2024 NCAA Division I baseball tournament navbox}}\n{{Big 12 Conference Baseball Tournament navbox}}\n\n\n[Category:Big 12 Conference baseball tournament](/wiki/Category:Big_12_Conference_baseball_tournament \"Big 12 Conference baseball tournament\")\n[Tournament](/wiki/Category:2024_Big_12_Conference_baseball_season \"2024 Big 12 Conference baseball season\")\n[Big 12 Conference baseball tournament](/wiki/Category:2024_in_sports_in_Texas \"2024 in sports in Texas\")\n[Category:Baseball competitions in Arlington, Texas](/wiki/Category:Baseball_competitions_in_Arlington%2C_Texas \"Baseball competitions in Arlington, Texas\")\n[Category:College baseball tournaments in Texas](/wiki/Category:College_baseball_tournaments_in_Texas \"College baseball tournaments in Texas\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 46469420 ], "name": [ "OpalYosutebito" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Short description\\|Copenhagen metro station}}\n{{Infobox station \n\\| name \\= Enghave Brygge\n\\| former \\= \n\\| type \\= \\[\\[List of Copenhagen Metro stations\\|Copenhagen Metro Station]]\n\\| style \\= Copenhagen Metro\n\\| image \\= \n\\| image\\_caption \\= \n\\| address \\= \n\\| coordinates \\= {{coord\\|55\\|38\\|51\\|N\\|12\\|33\\|45\\|E\\|type:railwaystation\\_region:DK\\|display\\=inline,title}}\n\\| map\\_type \\= Denmark Copenhagen\\#Denmark Greater Copenhagen\\#Denmark\n\\| map\\_alt \\= \n\\| map\\_caption \\= Location within Copenhagen\n\\| line \\= {{ric\\|Copenhagen Metro\\|M4}} \n\\| bus\\_routes \\= \n\\| structure \\= \n\\| platform \\= \n\\| depth \\= \n\\| levels \\= \n\\| tracks \\= \n\\| parking \\= \n\\| bicycle \\= \n\\| baggage\\_check \\= \n\\| opened \\= {{start date and age\\|22 June 2024\\|df\\=y}}\n\\| closed \\= \n\\| rebuilt \\= \n\\| electrified \\= \n\\| accessible \\= Yes\n\\| code \\= \n\\| owned \\= Metroselskabet\n\\| zone \\= \n\\| passengers \\= \n\\| pass\\_year \\= \n\\| pass\\_percent \\= \n\\| pass\\_system \\= \n\\| mpassengers \\= \n\\| services \\= {{Adjacent stations\\|system\\=Copenhagen Metro\\|line\\=M4\\|left\\=Sluseholmen\\|right\\=Havneholmen}}\n\\| map\\_locator \\= \n\\| web \\= \n}}\n**Enghave Brygge station** is an underground [Copenhagen Metro](/wiki/Copenhagen_Metro \"Copenhagen Metro\") station, located in the [eponymous area](/wiki/Enghave_Brygge \"Enghave Brygge\") of [Copenhagen](/wiki/Copenhagen \"Copenhagen\"), [Denmark](/wiki/Denmark \"Denmark\"). The station is on the [M4 Line](/wiki/M4_%28Copenhagen_Metro%29 \"M4 (Copenhagen Metro)\"), between [Havneholmen](/wiki/Havneholmen_station \"Havneholmen station\") and [Sluseholmen](/wiki/Sluseholmen_station \"Sluseholmen station\").\n\n\n", "History\n-------\n\n\nThe station was opened on 22 June 2024 together with 5 other stations of the extension of the line from Copenhagen Central to [Copenhagen South](/wiki/Copenhagen_South_railway_station \"Copenhagen South railway station\").{{cite web \\|last1\\=Schwandl \\|first1\\=Robert \\|title\\=Kobenhavn \\|url\\=http://www.urbanrail.net/eu/dk/kobenhavn/kobenhavn.htm \\|publisher\\=urbanrail}}{{cite news \\|last1\\=Bowers \\|first1\\=Denis \\|title\\=Copenhagen Line M4 extension opens on June 22 \\|url\\=https://www.railjournal.com/regions/europe/copenhagen\\-line\\-m4\\-extension\\-opens\\-on\\-june\\-22/ \\|work\\=\\[\\[International Railway Journal]] \\|date\\=20 June 2024}}\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{reflist}}\n{{Authority control}}\n{{Copenhagen Metro}}\n\n\n[Category:M4 (Copenhagen Metro) stations](/wiki/Category:M4_%28Copenhagen_Metro%29_stations \"M4 (Copenhagen Metro) stations\")\n[Category:Railway stations in Denmark opened in 2024](/wiki/Category:Railway_stations_in_Denmark_opened_in_2024 \"Railway stations in Denmark opened in 2024\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 44656 ], "name": [ "Mcapdevila" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Geography", "Biodiversity", "Ecological importance", "Scientific research", "Threats and conservation", "See also", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Short description\\|Submarine canyon in the Mediterranean Sea}}\n{{Infobox valley\n\\|map\\_image\\=Blanes\\-Palamos Mar balear bm wms 2004\\.jpg\n\\|country\\=Catalonia\n\\|coordinates\\=41° 40′ 26″ N, 2° 47′ 32″ E}}The **Blanes canyon** is an [underwater canyon](/wiki/Submarine_canyon \"Submarine canyon\"){{cite web \\|last\\=Rodríguez \\|first\\=Marta \\|date\\=2020\\-02\\-26 \\|title\\=Los bosques de coral bajo el cañón de Blanes \\|url\\=https://elpais.com/ccaa/2020/02/26/catalunya/1582743140\\_098233\\.html \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-06\\-26 \\|website\\=El País \\|language\\=es}} that forms the underwater valley located off the coast of [Blanes](/wiki/Blanes \"Blanes\"), in the [province of Girona](/wiki/Province_of_Girona \"Province of Girona\"), [Catalonia](/wiki/Catalonia \"Catalonia\"). This underwater canyon is a significant geological feature of the [Balearic Sea](/wiki/Balearic_Sea \"Balearic Sea\") and plays an important role in the region's marine biodiversity.{{cite web\\|title\\=Incise\\_Blanes\\_Canyon\\|website\\=digital.csic.es\\|date\\=2013\\-04\\-29\\|url\\=https://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/270875/3/Duran\\_et\\_al\\_2021\\_poster.pdf\\|language\\=en\\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-06\\-26}}{{cite web\\|title\\=canyó submarí\\|website\\=enciclopedia.cat\\|url\\=https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran\\-enciclopedia\\-catalana/canyo\\-submari\\|language\\=ca\\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-06\\-26}}\n\n\n", "Geography\n---------\n\n\nThe canyon extends from the continental shelf to depths exceeding {{convert\\|2000\\|m\\|sp\\=us}}. Its formation is due to erosive and tectonic processes that have shaped the seabed over millions of years. Its head is about {{convert\\|5\\|km\\|sp\\=us}} from the coast, it is a valley at the bottom of the sea about {{cvt\\|60\\|km}} long and {{convert\\|1/2\\|km\\|spell\\=in\\|sp\\=us}} wide, with vertical walls that go down to a depth of about {{cvt\\|2300\\|m}}. The mouth of the canyon is located near the mouth of the [Tordera River](/wiki/Tordera_River \"Tordera River\"), which contributes to the mixing of [fresh](/wiki/Fresh_water \"Fresh water\") and [salt water](/wiki/Salt_water \"Salt water\") in the area.{{cite web\\|url\\=https://www.icm.csic.es/en/news/exploring\\-exceptional\\-deep\\-corals\\-blanes\\-canyon\\-first\\-results\\-abric\\-campaign\\|title\\=Exploring exceptional deep corals in the Blanes Canyon, first results of ABRIC campaign\\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-06\\-26\\|date\\=2013\\-04\\-29\\|website\\=icm.csic.es\\|language\\=en}}\n\n\n", "Biodiversity\n------------\n\n\n[thumb\\| Satellite image of the Catalan\\-Balearic Sea, showing the canyon.The](/wiki/File:Mar_Balear_-_BM_WMS_2004.jpg \"Mar Balear - BM WMS 2004.jpg\") Blanes canyon is home to a great diversity of marine species. Among the benthic organisms that inhabit the canyon are [corals](/wiki/Coral \"Coral\"), [sponges](/wiki/Sponge_%28animal%29 \"Sponge (animal)\"), and a variety of [invertebrates](/wiki/Invertebrate \"Invertebrate\"). In addition, it is a passage area for several species of pelagic fish and marine mammals, including [dolphins](/wiki/Dolphin \"Dolphin\"). Dense cold\\-water corals have recently been discovered on its walls, living at temperatures around {{cvt\\|13\\|C}}. It is like an oasis of biodiversity, for many crustaceans and fish, with numerous species of coral and other associated species. It forms an area very rich in biodiversity, since its rocky walls are the shelter of an immense variety of organisms, some of which, like corals, sponges and [gorgonians](/wiki/Gorgonian \"Gorgonian\"), are protected and in danger of extinction.{{cite web\\|title\\=DOSMARES\\|website\\=digital.csic.es\\|date\\=2013\\-04\\-29\\|url\\=https://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/319220/2/Informe%20Final%20INDEMARES\\_AVILES.pdf\\|language\\=es\\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-06\\-26}}\n\n\n", "Ecological importance\n---------------------\n\n\nThis underwater canyon is crucial for the conservation of marine biodiversity in the Balearic Sea. The upward currents that are generated in the canyon bring nutrients from the depths to the surface, which favors biological productivity and the presence of a rich marine fauna.\n\n\n", "Scientific research\n-------------------\n\n\nThe Blanes canyon has been the subject of numerous oceanographic studies. Researchers from several institutions have explored the canyon to better understand the geological and ecological processes that take place in these depths. These studies are essential for the conservation and sustainable management of marine resources. In 2017, as part of an ICM\\-CSIC project aimed at studying the effect of trawling on deep marine sediments, Pere Puig's team found a large number of colonies of coral in the Blanes canyon. He did it with the help of other international researchers together with scientists from the Institute of Marine Sciences, who collaborated in the exploration of the canyon aboard the [oceanographic ship](/wiki/Oceanographic_ship \"Oceanographic ship\") of the CSIC, *Sarmiento de Gamboa*.{{cite web \\|last\\=Sánchez \\|first\\=Francisco \\|last2\\=Cartes \\|first2\\=Joan Enric \\|last3\\=Papiol \\|first3\\=Vanesa \\|date\\=2015\\-06\\-25 \\|title\\=Sistema de Cañones Submarinos de Avilés. Áreas de estudio del proyecto Proyecto LIFE\\+ INDEMARES \\|url\\=https://digital.csic.es/handle/10261/117136 \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-06\\-26 \\|publisher\\=Fundación Biodiversidad \\|language\\=es}}\n\n\n", "Threats and conservation\n------------------------\n\n\nDespite its ecological importance, the Blanes Canyon faces threats such as trawling and marine pollution. It is essential to implement conservation measures to protect this valuable underwater ecosystem and ensure its preservation for future generations.{{cite web\\|last\\=Girona\\|first\\=Diari De\\|date\\=2016\\-07\\-08\\|title\\=Denuncien que el canyó submarí de Palamós està desprotegit\\|url\\=https://www.diaridegirona.cat/comarques/2016/07/08/denuncien\\-canyo\\-submari\\-palamos\\-desprotegit\\-49119563\\.html\\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-06\\-26\\|website\\=Diari de Girona\\|language\\=ca}}\n\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n\n* [Palamós Canyon](/wiki/Palam%C3%B3s_Canyon \"Palamós Canyon\")\n* [Catalan Sea](/wiki/Catalan_Sea \"Catalan Sea\")\n* [Submarine canyon](/wiki/Submarine_canyon \"Submarine canyon\")\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{Reflist}}\n\n\n[Category:Submarine canyons](/wiki/Category:Submarine_canyons \"Submarine canyons\")\n[Category:Oceanography](/wiki/Category:Oceanography \"Oceanography\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 42117739 ], "name": [ "Bgsu98" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Senior medalists", "Men's singles", "Women's singles", "Junior medalists", "Men's singles", "Women's singles", "References", "External links" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Short description\\|International figure skating competition}}\n{{distinguish\\|Merano Cup}}\n{{Infobox figure skating competition\n\\| title\\= Merano Ice Trophy\n\\| image \\= International Skating Union logo.png\n\\| caption\\=\n\\| comptype\\= \n\\| location\\= {{ITA}}\n}}\nThe **Merano Ice Trophy Memorial Martina Barricelli** is an annual international [figure skating competition](/wiki/Figure_skating_competition \"Figure skating competition\") which is generally held in the spring in [Merano, Italy](/wiki/Merano%2C_Italy \"Merano, Italy\"). It is named in honor of former figure skater and coach Martina Barricelli, who died in 2021\\.{{Cite web \\|date\\=2021\\-03\\-17 \\|title\\=Martina Barricelli morta a 28 anni. L'addio di Carolina Kostner e delle colleghe all'ex atleta e maestra di pattinaggio artistico \\|url\\=https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2021/03/17/merano\\-martina\\-barricelli\\-morta\\-a\\-28\\-anni\\-laddio\\-di\\-carolina\\-kostner\\-e\\-delle\\-colleghe\\-allex\\-atleta\\-e\\-maestra\\-di\\-pattinaggio\\-artistico/6136475/ \\|access\\-date\\=2024\\-06\\-23 \\|website\\=Il Fatto Quotidiano \\|language\\=it\\-IT}} It is organized by the [Italian Ice Sports Federation](/wiki/Italian_Ice_Sports_Federation \"Italian Ice Sports Federation\") ({{lang\\-it\\|Federazione Italiana Sport del Ghiaccio}}) and the *Associazione Sportiva Merano*. Medals may be awarded in [men's and women's singles](/wiki/Single_skating \"Single skating\") at the senior, junior, and novice levels.\n{{clear}}\n\n\n", "Senior medalists\n----------------\n\n\n### Men's singles\n\n\n\n\n| Year | **Gold** | **Silver** | **Bronze** | {{Abbr\\|Ref.\\|References}} |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2022 | {{flagicon\\|ITA}} [Gabriele Frangipani](/wiki/Gabriele_Frangipani \"Gabriele Frangipani\") | {{flagicon\\|AUT}} [Luc Maierhofer](/wiki/Luc_Maierhofer \"Luc Maierhofer\") | {{flagicon\\|CRO}} [Jari Kessler](/wiki/Jari_Kessler \"Jari Kessler\") | |\n| 2024 | {{flagicon\\|ITA}} [Nikolaj Memola](/wiki/Nikolaj_Memola \"Nikolaj Memola\") | {{flagicon\\|AZE}} [Vladimir Litvintsev](/wiki/Vladimir_Litvintsev \"Vladimir Litvintsev\") | {{flagicon\\|ITA}} [Gabriele Frangipani](/wiki/Gabriele_Frangipani \"Gabriele Frangipani\") | |\n\n\n### Women's singles\n\n\n\n\n| Year | **Gold** | **Silver** | **Bronze** | {{Abbr\\|Ref.\\|References}} |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2022 | {{flagicon\\|ITA}} [Ginevra Lavinia Negrello](/wiki/Ginevra_Lavinia_Negrello \"Ginevra Lavinia Negrello\") | {{flagicon\\|ITA}} [Lucrezia Beccari](/wiki/Lucrezia_Beccari \"Lucrezia Beccari\") | {{flagicon\\|AUT}} [Sophia Schaller](/wiki/Sophia_Schaller \"Sophia Schaller\") | |\n| 2023 | {{flagicon\\|UKR}} [Mariia Andriichuk](/wiki/Mariia_Andriichuk \"Mariia Andriichuk\") | {{flagicon\\|ITA}} [Alice Orrù](/wiki/Alice_Orr%C3%B9 \"Alice Orrù\") | *No other competitors* | |\n| 2024 | {{flagicon\\|FRA}} [Léa Serna](/wiki/L%C3%A9a_Serna \"Léa Serna\") | {{flagicon\\|ITA}} [Lara Naki Gutmann](/wiki/Lara_Naki_Gutmann \"Lara Naki Gutmann\") | {{flagicon\\|ITA}} [Marina Piredda](/wiki/Marina_Piredda \"Marina Piredda\") | |\n\n", "### Men's singles\n\n\n\n\n| Year | **Gold** | **Silver** | **Bronze** | {{Abbr\\|Ref.\\|References}} |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2022 | {{flagicon\\|ITA}} [Gabriele Frangipani](/wiki/Gabriele_Frangipani \"Gabriele Frangipani\") | {{flagicon\\|AUT}} [Luc Maierhofer](/wiki/Luc_Maierhofer \"Luc Maierhofer\") | {{flagicon\\|CRO}} [Jari Kessler](/wiki/Jari_Kessler \"Jari Kessler\") | |\n| 2024 | {{flagicon\\|ITA}} [Nikolaj Memola](/wiki/Nikolaj_Memola \"Nikolaj Memola\") | {{flagicon\\|AZE}} [Vladimir Litvintsev](/wiki/Vladimir_Litvintsev \"Vladimir Litvintsev\") | {{flagicon\\|ITA}} [Gabriele Frangipani](/wiki/Gabriele_Frangipani \"Gabriele Frangipani\") | |\n\n", "### Women's singles\n\n\n\n\n| Year | **Gold** | **Silver** | **Bronze** | {{Abbr\\|Ref.\\|References}} |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2022 | {{flagicon\\|ITA}} [Ginevra Lavinia Negrello](/wiki/Ginevra_Lavinia_Negrello \"Ginevra Lavinia Negrello\") | {{flagicon\\|ITA}} [Lucrezia Beccari](/wiki/Lucrezia_Beccari \"Lucrezia Beccari\") | {{flagicon\\|AUT}} [Sophia Schaller](/wiki/Sophia_Schaller \"Sophia Schaller\") | |\n| 2023 | {{flagicon\\|UKR}} [Mariia Andriichuk](/wiki/Mariia_Andriichuk \"Mariia Andriichuk\") | {{flagicon\\|ITA}} [Alice Orrù](/wiki/Alice_Orr%C3%B9 \"Alice Orrù\") | *No other competitors* | |\n| 2024 | {{flagicon\\|FRA}} [Léa Serna](/wiki/L%C3%A9a_Serna \"Léa Serna\") | {{flagicon\\|ITA}} [Lara Naki Gutmann](/wiki/Lara_Naki_Gutmann \"Lara Naki Gutmann\") | {{flagicon\\|ITA}} [Marina Piredda](/wiki/Marina_Piredda \"Marina Piredda\") | |\n\n", "Junior medalists\n----------------\n\n\n### Men's singles\n\n\n\n\n| Year | **Gold** | **Silver** | **Bronze** | {{Abbr\\|Ref.\\|References}} |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2022 | {{flagicon\\|SUI}} [Naoki Rossi](/wiki/Naoki_Rossi \"Naoki Rossi\") | {{flagicon\\|SUI}} [Georgii Pavlov](/wiki/Georgii_Pavlov \"Georgii Pavlov\") | {{flagicon\\|ITA}} [Daniel Basile](/wiki/Daniel_Basile \"Daniel Basile\") | |\n| 2023 | {{flagicon\\|CZE}} [Damian Malczyk](/wiki/Damian_Malczyk \"Damian Malczyk\") | {{flagicon\\|RSA}} [Nicolas van de Vijver](/wiki/Nicolas_van_de_Vijver \"Nicolas van de Vijver\") | {{flagicon\\|ITA}} [Giorgio Basile](/wiki/Giorgio_Basile \"Giorgio Basile\") | |\n| 2024 | {{flagicon\\|SVK}} [Lukas Vaclavik](/wiki/Lukas_Vaclavik \"Lukas Vaclavik\") | {{flagicon\\|FRA}} [Ilia Gogitidze](/wiki/Ilia_Gogitidze \"Ilia Gogitidze\") | {{flagicon\\|GBR}} [Arin Yorke](/wiki/Arin_Yorke \"Arin Yorke\") | |\n\n\n### Women's singles\n\n\n\n\n| Year | **Gold** | **Silver** | **Bronze** | {{Abbr\\|Ref.\\|References}} |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2022 | {{flagicon\\|ITA}} [Anna Pezzetta](/wiki/Anna_Pezzetta \"Anna Pezzetta\") | {{flagicon\\|SUI}} [Sarina Joos](/wiki/Sarina_Joos \"Sarina Joos\") | {{flagicon\\|SUI}} [Elina Plüss](/wiki/Elina_Pl%C3%BCss \"Elina Plüss\") | |\n| 2023 | {{flagicon\\|ITA}} [Chiara Minighini](/wiki/Chiara_Minighini \"Chiara Minighini\") | {{flagicon\\|ITA}} [Siqi Liu](/wiki/Siqi_Liu \"Siqi Liu\") | {{flagicon\\|MAS}} [Katherine Ong Pui Kwan](/wiki/Katherine_Ong_Pui_Kwan \"Katherine Ong Pui Kwan\") | |\n| 2024 | {{flagicon\\|ITA}} [Chiara Minighini](/wiki/Chiara_Minighini \"Chiara Minighini\") | {{flagicon\\|CZE}} [Barbora Tykalová](/wiki/Barbora_Tykalov%C3%A1 \"Barbora Tykalová\") | {{flagicon\\|SUI}} [Eugenia Sekulovski](/wiki/Eugenia_Sekulovski \"Eugenia Sekulovski\") | |\n\n", "### Men's singles\n\n\n\n\n| Year | **Gold** | **Silver** | **Bronze** | {{Abbr\\|Ref.\\|References}} |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2022 | {{flagicon\\|SUI}} [Naoki Rossi](/wiki/Naoki_Rossi \"Naoki Rossi\") | {{flagicon\\|SUI}} [Georgii Pavlov](/wiki/Georgii_Pavlov \"Georgii Pavlov\") | {{flagicon\\|ITA}} [Daniel Basile](/wiki/Daniel_Basile \"Daniel Basile\") | |\n| 2023 | {{flagicon\\|CZE}} [Damian Malczyk](/wiki/Damian_Malczyk \"Damian Malczyk\") | {{flagicon\\|RSA}} [Nicolas van de Vijver](/wiki/Nicolas_van_de_Vijver \"Nicolas van de Vijver\") | {{flagicon\\|ITA}} [Giorgio Basile](/wiki/Giorgio_Basile \"Giorgio Basile\") | |\n| 2024 | {{flagicon\\|SVK}} [Lukas Vaclavik](/wiki/Lukas_Vaclavik \"Lukas Vaclavik\") | {{flagicon\\|FRA}} [Ilia Gogitidze](/wiki/Ilia_Gogitidze \"Ilia Gogitidze\") | {{flagicon\\|GBR}} [Arin Yorke](/wiki/Arin_Yorke \"Arin Yorke\") | |\n\n", "### Women's singles\n\n\n\n\n| Year | **Gold** | **Silver** | **Bronze** | {{Abbr\\|Ref.\\|References}} |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 2022 | {{flagicon\\|ITA}} [Anna Pezzetta](/wiki/Anna_Pezzetta \"Anna Pezzetta\") | {{flagicon\\|SUI}} [Sarina Joos](/wiki/Sarina_Joos \"Sarina Joos\") | {{flagicon\\|SUI}} [Elina Plüss](/wiki/Elina_Pl%C3%BCss \"Elina Plüss\") | |\n| 2023 | {{flagicon\\|ITA}} [Chiara Minighini](/wiki/Chiara_Minighini \"Chiara Minighini\") | {{flagicon\\|ITA}} [Siqi Liu](/wiki/Siqi_Liu \"Siqi Liu\") | {{flagicon\\|MAS}} [Katherine Ong Pui Kwan](/wiki/Katherine_Ong_Pui_Kwan \"Katherine Ong Pui Kwan\") | |\n| 2024 | {{flagicon\\|ITA}} [Chiara Minighini](/wiki/Chiara_Minighini \"Chiara Minighini\") | {{flagicon\\|CZE}} [Barbora Tykalová](/wiki/Barbora_Tykalov%C3%A1 \"Barbora Tykalová\") | {{flagicon\\|SUI}} [Eugenia Sekulovski](/wiki/Eugenia_Sekulovski \"Eugenia Sekulovski\") | |\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{reflist\\|35em\\|refs\\=\n\n{{cite web \\|url\\= https://www.fisg.it/upload/result/5602/index.html \\|title\\= 2022 Merano Ice Trophy \\|publisher\\= Italian Ice Sports Federation (FISG)}}\n{{cite web \\|url\\= https://www.fisg.it/upload/result/5911/online/index.htm \\|title\\= 2023 Merano Ice Trophy \\|publisher\\= Italian Ice Sports Federation (FISG)}}\n{{cite web \\|url\\= https://www.fisg.it/upload/result/6240/online/index.htm \\|title\\= Merano Ice Trophy 2024 \\|publisher\\= Italian Ice Sports Federation (FISG)\\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226202106/https://www.fisg.it/upload/result/6240/online/index.htm\\|archive\\-date\\=26 February 2024}}\n}}\n\n\n", "External links\n--------------\n\n\n* [A.S. Merano Pattinaggi](https://pattinaggio.asmerano.it/)\n\n[Category:International figure skating competitions hosted by Italy](/wiki/Category:International_figure_skating_competitions_hosted_by_Italy \"International figure skating competitions hosted by Italy\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 27823944 ], "name": [ "GreenC bot" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Background", "Text of 93 Amendment", "2006 Indian anti-reservation protests", "Supreme Court Judgement", "See also", "Notes", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Use Indian English\\|date\\=July 2024}}\n{{Use dmy dates\\|date\\=July 2024}}\n{{Infobox legislation\n\\|short\\_title \\= The Constitution (Ninety\\-third Amendment) Act, 2005\n\\|legislature \\= \\[\\[Parliament of India]]\n\\|image \\= \n\\|imagesize \\= 150px\n\\|imagealt \\= \n\\|caption \\= \n\\|long\\_title \\= An Act further to amend the Constitution of India.\n\\|citation \\= \\[https://web.archive.org/web/20080621112914/http://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/amend/amend93\\.htm 93th Amendment]\n\\|territorial\\_extent \\= \\[\\[India]]\n\\|passed\\_by \\= \\[\\[Lok Sabha]]\n\\|passed\\_by2 \\= \\[\\[Rajya Sabha]]\n\\|date\\_assented \\= 20 January 2006\n\\|date\\_commenced \\= 20 January 2006\n\\|date\\_repealed \\= \n\\|administered\\_by \\= \n\\|white\\_paper \\= \n\\|amendments \\= \n\\|repeals \\= \n\\|related\\_legislation \\= \n\\|summary \\= \n\\|keywords \\= \n\\|status \\= In Force\n}}\n\n\nThe **Ninety\\-third Amendment** of the [Constitution of India](/wiki/Constitution_of_India \"Constitution of India\"), officially known as **The Constitution (Ninety\\-third Amendment) Act, 2005** enabled the provision of reservation (27%) for [Other Backward Class](/wiki/Other_Backward_Class \"Other Backward Class\")(OBCs) in government as well as private educational institutions. \n\n\nAs a result of this law, [Article 15](/wiki/Article_15_of_the_Constitution_of_India \"Article 15 of the Constitution of India\") of the Indian Constitution includes Clause (5\\), which offers the State the power to make special provisions for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens, which are officially known as [Other Backward Classes](/wiki/Other_Backward_Classes \"Other Backward Classes\"), as well as for the [Scheduled Castes](/wiki/Scheduled_Castes \"Scheduled Castes\") and [Scheduled Tribes](/wiki/Scheduled_Tribes \"Scheduled Tribes\"), with regards to admissions to educational institutions, including private unaided institutions.{{cite web\\|title\\=Ninety\\-third Constitution Amendment in India\\|url\\=https://www.india.gov.in/sites/upload\\_files/npi/files/amend93\\.pdf?fbclid%E2%80%89\\=%E2%80%89IwAR33t3LPSmFiiOrPTReOneb3PHKjjx2aDmuny7DuBcptSGA7U3i\\-asQKAV0\\|date\\=July 2009\\|df\\=dmy\\-all}}\n\n\nThe act was enforced in India from 20 January 2006, after it was passed by the [Parliament of India](/wiki/Parliament_of_India \"Parliament of India\") and received presidential assent. After passage of the Amendment act, the Parliament passed the Central Educational Institutions(CEIs) (Reservation in Admission) Act, 2006{{cite web \\|url\\=https://www.indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/2091/1/A2007\\-05\\.pdf\\|title\\= The Central Educational Institutions(CEIs) (Reservation in Admission) Act, 2006\\|publisher\\=indiacode.nic.in\\|access\\-date\\=20 January 2023}}{{Efn\\|The Central Educational Institutions(CEIs) (Reservation in Admission) Act, 2006 provides for the reservation of students belonging to the Other Backward Classes (OBCs) of citizens to the extent of 27%, in Central Educational Institutions (CEIs) established, maintained or aided by the Central Government subject to exceptions provided under Section 4 of the Act}}. This led to [2006 Indian anti\\-reservation protests](/wiki/2006_Indian_anti-reservation_protests \"2006 Indian anti-reservation protests\").\n\n\nThe [Supreme Court of India](/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_India \"Supreme Court of India\") upheld the reservations in its landmark judgement. On 10 April 2008, in the [Ashoka Kumar Thakur v. Union of India](/wiki/Ashoka_Kumar_Thakur_v._Union_of_India \"Ashoka Kumar Thakur v. Union of India\") case, the Supreme Court upheld the 93rd Constitutional Amendment and Central Educational Institutions(CEIs) (Reservation in Admission) Act, 2006, for the provision of 27% quota for candidates belonging to the Other Backward Classes in [All India Institute of Medical Sciences](/wiki/AIIMS \"AIIMS\") (AIIMS), [Indian Institutes of Technology](/wiki/Indian_Institutes_of_Technology \"Indian Institutes of Technology\") (IITs), [National Institutes of Technology](/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Technology \"National Institutes of Technology\") (NITs), [Indian Institutes of Management](/wiki/Indian_Institutes_of_Management \"Indian Institutes of Management\") (IIMs), [Indian Institute of Science](/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Science \"Indian Institute of Science\") (IISc) and other central educational institutions.{{cite news\\|url\\=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/SC\\-allows\\-27\\-quota\\-for\\-OBCs/articleshow/2942977\\.cms \\|first1\\=Dhananjay \\|last1\\=Mahapatra \\|title\\=SC allows 27% quota for OBCs \\|date\\=11 April 2008 \\|access\\-date\\=12 April 2008 \\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20080412004605/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/SC\\_allows\\_27\\_quota\\_for\\_OBCs/articleshow/2942977\\.cms \\|archive\\-date\\=12 April 2008 \\|url\\-status\\=live \\|work\\=\\[\\[The Times of India]] \\|df\\=dmy }}{{cite news\\| url\\=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/2942622\\.cms \\| work\\=The Times of India \\| title\\=SC okays 27% quota for OBCs in higher studies\\- Politics/Nation\\-News\\-The Economic Times \\| date\\=11 April 2008\\| access\\-date\\= 12 April 2008 }}{{Cite web\\|url\\=http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id\\=NEWEN20080046498\\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411150638/http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id\\=NEWEN20080046498\\|url\\-status\\=dead\\|title\\=NDTV.com: SC upholds 27 per cent OBC quota in educational institutions\\|archive\\-date\\=11 April 2008}}{{Cite web\\|url\\=http://breakingnewsonline.net/home/\\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20080414231448/http://www.breakingnewsonline.net/2008/04/breaking\\-news\\-supreme\\-court\\-upholds\\-obc.html\\|url\\-status\\=dead\\|title\\=Breaking News Online: Breaking News! Supreme Court upholds OBC Quota in Educational Institutions\\|archive\\-date\\=14 April 2008\\|website\\=Breaking News Online}}{{Cite web\\|url\\=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/india\\-news/supreme\\-court\\-upholds\\-governments\\-obc\\-quota\\-in\\-higher\\-educational\\-institutions\\_10036360\\.html\\|title\\=Supreme Court upholds Governments OBC quota in higher educational institutions\\|access\\-date\\=12 April 2008\\|archive\\-date\\=13 April 2008\\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20080413234721/http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/india\\-news/supreme\\-court\\-upholds\\-governments\\-obc\\-quota\\-in\\-higher\\-educational\\-institutions\\_10036360\\.html\\|url\\-status\\=dead}}{{cite news\\|url\\=http://www.hindu.com/2008/04/11/stories/2008041161220100\\.htm \\|location\\=Chennai, India \\|title\\=Supreme Court upholds law for 27% OBC quota \\|date\\=11 April 2008 \\|access\\-date\\=12 April 2008 \\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20080414204404/http://www.hindu.com/2008/04/11/stories/2008041161220100\\.htm \\|archive\\-date\\=14 April 2008 \\|url\\-status\\=dead \\|work\\=\\[\\[The Hindu]] \\|df\\=dmy }}{{Cite web \\|url\\=http://www.freshnews.in/supreme\\-court\\-upholds\\-government%E2%80%99s\\-obc\\-quota\\-in\\-higher\\-educational\\-institutions\\-24625 \\|title\\=Supreme Court upholds Government's OBC quota in higher educational institutions \\| Latest News \\|access\\-date\\=27 August 2021 \\|archive\\-date\\=26 May 2010 \\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20100526053112/http://www.freshnews.in/supreme\\-court\\-upholds\\-government%E2%80%99s\\-obc\\-quota\\-in\\-higher\\-educational\\-institutions\\-24625 \\|url\\-status\\=dead }}\n\n\n", "Background\n----------\n\n\nIndia is divided into many [endogamous groups](/wiki/Endogamous_group \"Endogamous group\") i.e. [castes](/wiki/Castes \"Castes\") and sub\\-castes, as a result of social stratification and presence of untouchability. During the [British Raj](/wiki/British_Raj \"British Raj\"), some methods for upliftment of these depressed classes were introduced by the British, progressive thinkers and [Hindu reformers](/wiki/Hindu_reform_movements \"Hindu reform movements\"). These included reservations in the legislature and in government jobs.{{Cite news\\|url\\=http://www.thestatesman.net/page.arcview.php?clid\\=4\\&id\\=155652\\&usrsess\\=1 \\|title\\=Tamil Nadu swims against the tide \\|publisher\\=The Statesman \\|date\\=31 August 2006 \\|access\\-date\\=27 January 2007 \\|url\\-status\\=dead \\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929090135/http://www.thestatesman.net/page.arcview.php?clid\\=4\\&id\\=155652\\&usrsess\\=1 \\|archive\\-date\\=29 September 2007 }} After independence, the [Indian constitution](/wiki/Indian_constitution \"Indian constitution\") introduced provisions for reservations for the [Scheduled Castes and Tribes](/wiki/Scheduled_Castes_and_Tribes \"Scheduled Castes and Tribes\") (SC/ST) in government institutions, to give a fair representation to the weakest sections of society i.e. Dalits and Adivasis. 22\\.5% of the seats (SC\\- 15%, ST\\- 7\\.5%) in higher education institutes and [public sector undertakings](/wiki/Government-owned_corporation \"Government-owned corporation\") at both state and central level were set\\-aside for them. Uplifting the SC/ST's representation par with the upper castes has not yet been achieved.\n\n\nIn 1989, the then\\-[Prime Minister of India](/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India \"Prime Minister of India\") [V. P. Singh](/wiki/V._P._Singh \"V. P. Singh\") accepted and implemented nationwide the proposals of the [Mandal Commission](/wiki/Mandal_Commission \"Mandal Commission\"), which had been established by the [Morarji Desai](/wiki/Morarji_Desai \"Morarji Desai\")\\-led [Janata Party](/wiki/Janata_Party \"Janata Party\") government in 1979\\. The proposals of this commission recommended 27% reservation for [Other Backward Classes](/wiki/Other_Backward_Classes \"Other Backward Classes\") (OBCs) in public sector undertakings and state\\-level educational institutions. OBC's were a group of castes which fell in\\-between the upper castes and Dalits; they were historically not oppressed and socially boycotted as the Dalits and Adivasis, but were still socially, educationally and economically backward compared to the upper castes.\n\n\nAfter the [State Assembly elections in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Puducherry, Assam and West Bengal](/wiki/State_Assembly_elections_in_India%2C_2006 \"State Assembly elections in India, 2006\"), the Union Minister of Human Resource Development, [Arjun Singh](/wiki/Arjun_Singh_%28Madhya_Pradesh_politician%29 \"Arjun Singh (Madhya Pradesh politician)\") promised to reserve 27% seats for [Other Backward Classes](/wiki/Other_Backward_Classes \"Other Backward Classes\") in [All India Institute of Medical Sciences](/wiki/AIIMS \"AIIMS\") (AIIMS), [Indian Institutes of Technology](/wiki/Indian_Institutes_of_Technology \"Indian Institutes of Technology\") (IITs), [National Institutes of Technology](/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Technology \"National Institutes of Technology\") (NITs), [Indian Institutes of Management](/wiki/Indian_Institutes_of_Management \"Indian Institutes of Management\") (IIMs), [Indian Institute of Science](/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Science \"Indian Institute of Science\") (IISc) and other central institutions of higher education. The Constitution (93rd Amendment) Act 2005 that was introduced by the [First Manmohan Singh ministry](/wiki/First_Manmohan_Singh_ministry \"First Manmohan Singh ministry\"), granted a 27% reservation for Other Backward Classes in all Central Government institutions.\n\n\n", "Text of 93 Amendment\n--------------------\n\n\nThe text of the 93rd amendment reads\\-\n\n\n{{quotation\\|\n\n(1\\) This Act may be called the\nConstitution (Ninety\\-third Amendment) Act, 2005\\.\n\n(2\\) It shall come into force on such date as the Central Government\nmay, by notification in the Official Gazette.\n\nIn article 15 of the Constitution, after\nclause (4\\), the following clause shall be inserted, namely:\\-\n\"(5\\) Nothing in this article or in sub\\-clause (g) of clause (1\\) of\narticle 19 shall prevent the State from making any special provision,\nby law, for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of\ncitizens or for the Scheduled Castes or the Scheduled Tribes in so far as such special\nprovisions relate to their admission to educational institutions including private\neducational institutions, whether aided or unaided by the State, other than the\nminority educational institutions referred to in clause (1\\) of article 30\\.\"\\[https://web.archive.org/web/20080621112914/http://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/amend/amend93\\.htm Text of 93 Amendment]\n\n}}\n\n\n", "2006 Indian anti\\-reservation protests\n--------------------------------------\n\n\nThe [2006 Indian anti\\-reservation protests](/wiki/2006_Indian_anti-reservation_protests \"2006 Indian anti-reservation protests\") were a series of protests that took place in India in 2006 in opposition to the decision of the Union Government of India, led by the [Indian National Congress](/wiki/Indian_National_Congress \"Indian National Congress\")\\-headed multiparty coalition [United Progressive Alliance](/wiki/United_Progressive_Alliance \"United Progressive Alliance\"), to implement reservations for the Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in central and private institutes of higher education by 93th Amendment 2005 and Central Educational Institutions(Reservation in Admission) Act 2006\\. These protests were one of the two major protests against the Indian reservation system, the other one being the [1990 anti\\-Mandal protests](/wiki/Mandal_Commission_protests_of_1990 \"Mandal Commission protests of 1990\").\n\n\nThis move led to widespread opposition from students, as the proposal would reduce seats for the general category from the existing 77\\.5% to less than 51% (since members of OBCs are also allowed to contest in the General category), despite assurance from the government that the number of seats in these educational institutes will be increased so that effectively there will be no reduction in the number of seats available for the general category. The opposing students also felt that the government's move was merely to placate and consolidate the OBC vote bank. The private sector organisations too opposed the move, saying it would impede merit and reduce the competitiveness of the students.{{cite web\\|url\\=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/reservation\\-shadowlines/2066/0\\|title\\=Reservation shadowlines \\- Indian Express\\|website\\=The Indian Express\\|date\\=8 April 2006}}\n\n\nMedical students in Delhi took the lead and drew support from their counterparts in other cities, such as Mumbai, and [IIT Roorkee](/wiki/IIT_Roorkee \"IIT Roorkee\") students. The protesters organised themselves under the banner of [Youth For Equality](/wiki/Youth_For_Equality \"Youth For Equality\") and demanded a rollback of the quota, a white paper on the reservation policy and alternative ways of [affirmative action](/wiki/Affirmative_action \"Affirmative action\").{{Cite web \\|url\\=https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/students\\-and\\-doctors\\-protest\\-reservationaffirmative\\-action\\-system\\-india\\-2006\\-2008\\|title\\=Students and doctors protest reservation/affirmative\\-action system in India, 2006\\-2008\\|access\\-date\\=27 August 2012\\|work\\=Global Nonviolent Action Database}}\n\n\n", "Supreme Court Judgement\n-----------------------\n\n\nOn 10 April 2008, in the [Ashoka Kumar Thakur v. Union of India](/wiki/Ashoka_Kumar_Thakur_v._Union_of_India \"Ashoka Kumar Thakur v. Union of India\") case, the [Supreme Court of India](/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_India \"Supreme Court of India\") upheld the 93rd Constitutional Amendment and Central Educational Institutions(CEIs) (Reservation in Admission) Act, 2006, for the provision of 27% quota for candidates belonging to the [Other Backward Classes](/wiki/Other_Backward_Classes \"Other Backward Classes\") in IITs, NITs, IIMs, AIIMS, IISc and other premier educational institutions. But it directed the government to exclude the \"creamy layer\", families whose annual salary in more than ₹4,50,000, among the OBCs while implementing the law. However, the \"creamy layer\" exclusion would not be applied to the SC/STs.\n\n\n", "See also\n--------\n\n\n* [Forward Castes](/wiki/Forward_Castes \"Forward Castes\")\n* [Other Backward Class](/wiki/Other_Backward_Class \"Other Backward Class\")\n* [Reservation in India](/wiki/Reservation_in_India \"Reservation in India\")\n* [Mandal Commission](/wiki/Mandal_Commission \"Mandal Commission\")\n* [Mandal Commission protests of 1990](/wiki/Mandal_Commission_protests_of_1990 \"Mandal Commission protests of 1990\")\n* [2006 Indian anti\\-reservation protests](/wiki/2006_Indian_anti-reservation_protests \"2006 Indian anti-reservation protests\")\n* [V. P. Singh](/wiki/V._P._Singh \"V. P. Singh\")\n* [Arjun Singh](/wiki/Arjun_Singh_%28politician%2C_born_1930%29 \"Arjun Singh (politician, born 1930)\")\n* [List of amendments of the Constitution of India](/wiki/List_of_amendments_of_the_Constitution_of_India \"List of amendments of the Constitution of India\")\n", "Notes\n-----\n\n\n{{notelist}}\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n\n\n[Category:India law\\-related lists](/wiki/Category:India_law-related_lists \"India law-related lists\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 43579 ], "name": [ "Tom Radulovich" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Short description\\|Species of flowering plant}}\n{{Speciesbox\n\\|genus \\= Karina\n\\|parent\\_authority \\= \\[\\[Raymond Boutique\\|Boutique]] (1971\\)\n\\|species \\= tayloriana\n\\|authority \\= Boutique (1971\\)\n}}\n\n\n***Karina tayloriana*** is a species of [flowering plant](/wiki/Flowering_plant \"Flowering plant\") in the family [Gentianaceae](/wiki/Gentianaceae \"Gentianaceae\"). It is an [annual](/wiki/Annual_plant \"Annual plant\") native to the southern [Democratic Republic of the Congo](/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo \"Democratic Republic of the Congo\").[*Karina tayloriana* Boutique](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:369707-1). *[Plants of the World Online](/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online \"Plants of the World Online\")*. Retrieved 22 July 2024\\. It is the sole species in genus ***Karina***.[*Karina* Boutique](https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:16604-1). *[Plants of the World Online](/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online \"Plants of the World Online\")*. Retrieved 22 July 2024\\.\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{Reflist}}\n\n\n{{Taxonbar\\|from\\= Q5411630\\|from2\\=Q50983518}}\n\n\n[Category:Gentianaceae](/wiki/Category:Gentianaceae \"Gentianaceae\")\n[Category:Endemic flora of the Democratic Republic of the Congo](/wiki/Category:Endemic_flora_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo \"Endemic flora of the Democratic Republic of the Congo\")\n[Category:Plants described in 1971](/wiki/Category:Plants_described_in_1971 \"Plants described in 1971\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 66197 ], "name": [ "MRSC" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "List of councillors", "Hackney council elections", "2022 election", "2021 by-election", "2018 election", "2014 election", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Short description\\|Electoral ward in London, England}}\n{{Infobox constituency\n\\|name \\= Woodberry Down\n\\|constituency\\_type \\= electoral ward\n\\|parl\\_name \\= \\[\\[Hackney London Borough Council]]\n\\|district\\_label \\= Borough\n\\|district \\= \\[\\[London Borough of Hackney\\|Hackney]]\n\\|region \\= \\[\\[Greater London]]\n\\|region\\_label \\= County\n\\|towns \\= \n\\|year \\= 2014\n\\|abolished \\= \n\\|members\\_label \\= Councillors\n\\|members \\= 2\n\\|previous \\= \\[\\[Brownswood (ward)\\|Brownswood]], \\[\\[New River (ward)\\|New River]]\n\\|next \\= \n\\|population \\= 12,113 (2021\\)\n\\|electorate \\= 7,649 (2022\\)\n\\|area \\= {{convert\\|0\\.7527\\|sqkm}}\n\\|image \\= {{maplink\\|raw\\={{Wikipedia:Map data/Woodberry Down (ward)}}\\|frame\\=yes\\|plain\\=yes\\|frame\\-align\\=center\\|frame\\-width\\=250\\|frame\\-height\\=245}}\n\\|caption \\= Woodberry Down ward boundaries since 2014\n\\|blank1\\_name \\= \\[\\[GSS coding system\\|GSS code]]\n\\|blank1\\_info \\= E05009387\n}}\n**Woodberry Down** is an electoral ward in the [London Borough of Hackney](/wiki/London_Borough_of_Hackney \"London Borough of Hackney\"). The ward was first used in the [2014 elections](/wiki/2014_London_local_elections \"2014 London local elections\"). It returns two councillors to [Hackney London Borough Council](/wiki/Hackney_London_Borough_Council \"Hackney London Borough Council\"). \n\n\n", "List of councillors\n-------------------\n\n\n\n| Term | Councillor | Party | |\n\n| 2014–2021 | Jon Burke | {{Party name with colour\\|Labour Party (UK)}} |\n| 2014–present | Caroline Selman | {{Party name with colour\\|Labour Party (UK)}} |\n| 2021–present | Sarah Young | {{Party name with colour\\|Labour Party (UK)}} |\n", "Hackney council elections\n-------------------------\n\n\n### 2022 election\n\n\nThe election took place on 5 May 2022\\.{{cite web \\|title\\=London Borough Council Elections: May 2022 \\|url\\=https://data.london.gov.uk/download/borough\\-council\\-election\\-results\\-2022/a797f5c7\\-02a3\\-4a76\\-9629\\-b96b132a0b21/Local%20Elections%20Report.pdf \\| first1\\=Joe \\|last1\\=Heywood \\| first2\\=Caitlin \\|last2\\=Loftus \\|website\\=London Datastore \\|publisher\\=Greater London Authority \\|access\\-date\\=20 July 2024 \\|date\\=March 2023}}\n{{Election box begin \\| title\\= \\[\\[2022 Hackney London Borough Council election]]: Woodberry Down }}\n{{Election box winning candidate with party link\\|\n \\|party \\= Labour Party (UK)\n \\|candidate \\= Caroline Selman\n \\|votes \\= 1,441\n \\|percentage \\=71\\.4 \n \\|change \\=\n}}\n{{Election box winning candidate with party link\\|\n \\|party \\= Labour Party (UK)\n \\|candidate \\= Sarah Young\n \\|votes \\= 1,189\n \\|percentage \\=58\\.9 \n \\|change \\=\n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link\\|\\|party\\=Green Party of England and Wales\\|candidate\\=Catherine O'Shea\\|votes\\=452\\|percentage\\=22\\.4\\|change\\=}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link\\|\\|party\\=Green Party of England and Wales\\|candidate\\=Anthony Rose\\|votes\\=438\\|percentage\\=21\\.7\\|change\\=}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link\\|\\|party\\=Conservative Party (UK)\\|candidate\\=Yisroel Cik\\|votes\\=276\\|percentage\\=13\\.7\\|change\\=}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link\\|\\|party\\=Conservative Party (UK)\\|candidate\\=Agnieszka Wypych\\|votes\\=238\\|percentage\\=11\\.8\\|change\\=}}\n{{Election box turnout\\|\\|votes\\=\\|percentage\\=30\\.0\\|change\\=}}\n{{Election box hold with party link\\|\n \\|winner \\= Labour Party (UK)\n \\|swing \\= \n}}\n{{Election box hold with party link\\|\n \\|winner \\= Labour Party (UK)\n \\|swing \\= \n}}\n{{Election box end}}\n\n\n### 2021 by\\-election\n\n\nThe by\\-election took place on 6 May 2021, following the resignation of Jon Burke.\n{{Election box begin \\| title\\=2021 Woodberry Down by\\-election}}\n{{Election box winning candidate with party link\n \\|party \\= Labour Party (UK)\n \\|candidate \\= Sarah Young\n \\|votes \\= 1,680\n \\|percentage \\= 57\\.7\n \\|change \\= \\-13\\.9\n}}\n {{Election box candidate with party link\n \\|party \\= Green Party of England and Wales\n \\|candidate \\= Alice Bennett\n \\|votes \\= 535\n \\|percentage \\=18\\.4\n \\|change \\= \\+7\\.2\n}}\n {{Election box candidate with party link\n \\|party \\= Conservative Party (UK)\n \\|candidate \\= Ari Feferkorn\n \\|votes \\= 530\n \\|percentage \\=18\\.2\n \\|change \\= \\+8\\.3\n}}\n {{Election box candidate with party link\n \\|party \\= Liberal Democrats (UK)\n \\|candidate \\= Alton Hassan\n \\|votes \\= 167\n \\|percentage \\=5\\.7\n \\|change \\= \\-1\\.6\n}}\n{{Election box majority\n \\|votes \\= 1,145\n \\|percentage \\= 39\\.3\n \\|change \\= \n }}\n{{Election box turnout\n \\|votes \\= 2,912\n \\|percentage \\= \n \\|change \\= \n }}\n{{Election box hold with party link\n \\|winner \\= Labour Party (UK)\n \\|loser \\= \n \\|swing \\= {{decrease}}10\\.6\n}}\n {{Election box end}}\n\n\n### 2018 election\n\n\nThe election took place on 3 May 2018\\.{{cite web \\|title\\=London Borough Council Elections: 3 May 2018 \\|url\\=https://data.london.gov.uk/download/borough\\-council\\-election\\-results\\-2018/c4378900\\-0f06\\-4ae3\\-bd9b\\-7dc849e3b704/borough\\-council\\-election\\-results\\-2018\\.pdf \\| first\\=Joseph \\| last\\=Colombeau \\|website\\=London Datastore \\|publisher\\=Greater London Authority \\|access\\-date\\=20 July 2024 \\|date\\=October 2018}}\n{{Election box begin \\|title\\=\\[\\[2018 Hackney London Borough Council election]]: Woodberry Down }}\n{{Election box winning candidate with party link\\|\n \\|party \\= Labour Party (UK)\n \\|candidate \\= Jon Burke\n \\|votes \\= 1,668\n \\|percentage \\= 68\\.2\n \\|change \\= \n}}\n{{Election box winning candidate with party link\\|\n \\|party \\= Labour Party (UK)\n \\|candidate \\= Caroline Selman\n \\|votes \\= 1,508\n \\|percentage \\= 61\\.7\n \\|change \\= \n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link\\|\n \\|party \\= Green Party of England and Wales\n \\|candidate \\= James Pike\n \\|votes \\= 260\n \\|percentage \\= 10\\.6\n \\|change \\= \n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link\\|\n \\|party \\= Green Party of England and Wales\n \\|candidate \\= Daniel Alexander\n \\|votes \\= 252\n \\|percentage \\= 10\\.3\n \\|change \\= \n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link\\|\n \\|party \\= Conservative Party (UK)\n \\|candidate \\= Debbie Seepersad\n \\|votes \\= 231\n \\|percentage \\= 9\\.5\n \\|change \\= \n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link\\|\n \\|party \\= Liberal Democrats (UK)\n \\|candidate \\= Carol Chan\n \\|votes \\= 170\n \\|percentage \\= 7\\.0\n \\|change \\= \n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link\\|\n \\|party \\= Conservative Party (UK)\n \\|candidate \\= Christopher Sills\n \\|votes \\= 151\n \\|percentage \\= 6\\.2\n \\|change \\= \n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link\\|\n \\|party \\= Liberal Democrats (UK)\n \\|candidate \\= Myall Hornsby\n \\|votes \\= 123\n \\|percentage \\= 5\\.0\n \\|change \\= \n}}\n{{Election box majority\\|\n \\|votes \\= \n \\|percentage \\= \n \\|change \\=\n}}\n{{Election box turnout\\|\n \\|votes \\= \n \\|percentage \\= 34\\.8\n \\|change \\= \n}}\n{{Election box hold with party link\\|\n \\|winner \\= Labour Party (UK)\n \\|swing \\= \n}}\n{{Election box hold with party link\\|\n \\|winner \\= Labour Party (UK)\n \\|swing \\= \n}}\n{{Election box end}}\n\n\n### 2014 election\n\n\nThe election took place on 22 May 2014\\.{{cite web \\|title\\=London Borough Council Elections: 22 May 2014 \\|url\\=https://londondatastore\\-upload.s3\\.amazonaws.com/London\\-Borough\\-Council\\-Elections\\-2014\\.pdf \\| first\\=Joseph \\| last\\=Colombeau \\|website\\=London Datastore \\|publisher\\=Greater London Authority \\|access\\-date\\=20 July 2024 \\|date\\=September 2014}}\n{{Election box begin \\| title\\= \\[\\[2014 Hackney London Borough Council election]]: Woodberry Down }}\n{{Election box majority\\|\n \\|votes \\= \n \\|percentage \\= \n \\|change \\=\n}}\n{{Election box turnout\\|\n \\|votes \\= \n \\|percentage \\= \n \\|change \\= \n}}\n{{Election box new seat win \\|\\|winner \\= Labour Party (UK) }}\n{{Election box new seat win \\|\\|winner \\= Labour Party (UK) }}\n{{Election box new seat win \\|\\|winner \\= Labour Party (UK) }}\n{{Election box end}}\n\n\n", "### 2022 election\n\n\nThe election took place on 5 May 2022\\.{{cite web \\|title\\=London Borough Council Elections: May 2022 \\|url\\=https://data.london.gov.uk/download/borough\\-council\\-election\\-results\\-2022/a797f5c7\\-02a3\\-4a76\\-9629\\-b96b132a0b21/Local%20Elections%20Report.pdf \\| first1\\=Joe \\|last1\\=Heywood \\| first2\\=Caitlin \\|last2\\=Loftus \\|website\\=London Datastore \\|publisher\\=Greater London Authority \\|access\\-date\\=20 July 2024 \\|date\\=March 2023}}\n{{Election box begin \\| title\\= \\[\\[2022 Hackney London Borough Council election]]: Woodberry Down }}\n{{Election box winning candidate with party link\\|\n \\|party \\= Labour Party (UK)\n \\|candidate \\= Caroline Selman\n \\|votes \\= 1,441\n \\|percentage \\=71\\.4 \n \\|change \\=\n}}\n{{Election box winning candidate with party link\\|\n \\|party \\= Labour Party (UK)\n \\|candidate \\= Sarah Young\n \\|votes \\= 1,189\n \\|percentage \\=58\\.9 \n \\|change \\=\n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link\\|\\|party\\=Green Party of England and Wales\\|candidate\\=Catherine O'Shea\\|votes\\=452\\|percentage\\=22\\.4\\|change\\=}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link\\|\\|party\\=Green Party of England and Wales\\|candidate\\=Anthony Rose\\|votes\\=438\\|percentage\\=21\\.7\\|change\\=}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link\\|\\|party\\=Conservative Party (UK)\\|candidate\\=Yisroel Cik\\|votes\\=276\\|percentage\\=13\\.7\\|change\\=}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link\\|\\|party\\=Conservative Party (UK)\\|candidate\\=Agnieszka Wypych\\|votes\\=238\\|percentage\\=11\\.8\\|change\\=}}\n{{Election box turnout\\|\\|votes\\=\\|percentage\\=30\\.0\\|change\\=}}\n{{Election box hold with party link\\|\n \\|winner \\= Labour Party (UK)\n \\|swing \\= \n}}\n{{Election box hold with party link\\|\n \\|winner \\= Labour Party (UK)\n \\|swing \\= \n}}\n{{Election box end}}\n\n\n", "### 2021 by\\-election\n\n\nThe by\\-election took place on 6 May 2021, following the resignation of Jon Burke.\n{{Election box begin \\| title\\=2021 Woodberry Down by\\-election}}\n{{Election box winning candidate with party link\n \\|party \\= Labour Party (UK)\n \\|candidate \\= Sarah Young\n \\|votes \\= 1,680\n \\|percentage \\= 57\\.7\n \\|change \\= \\-13\\.9\n}}\n {{Election box candidate with party link\n \\|party \\= Green Party of England and Wales\n \\|candidate \\= Alice Bennett\n \\|votes \\= 535\n \\|percentage \\=18\\.4\n \\|change \\= \\+7\\.2\n}}\n {{Election box candidate with party link\n \\|party \\= Conservative Party (UK)\n \\|candidate \\= Ari Feferkorn\n \\|votes \\= 530\n \\|percentage \\=18\\.2\n \\|change \\= \\+8\\.3\n}}\n {{Election box candidate with party link\n \\|party \\= Liberal Democrats (UK)\n \\|candidate \\= Alton Hassan\n \\|votes \\= 167\n \\|percentage \\=5\\.7\n \\|change \\= \\-1\\.6\n}}\n{{Election box majority\n \\|votes \\= 1,145\n \\|percentage \\= 39\\.3\n \\|change \\= \n }}\n{{Election box turnout\n \\|votes \\= 2,912\n \\|percentage \\= \n \\|change \\= \n }}\n{{Election box hold with party link\n \\|winner \\= Labour Party (UK)\n \\|loser \\= \n \\|swing \\= {{decrease}}10\\.6\n}}\n {{Election box end}}\n\n\n", "### 2018 election\n\n\nThe election took place on 3 May 2018\\.{{cite web \\|title\\=London Borough Council Elections: 3 May 2018 \\|url\\=https://data.london.gov.uk/download/borough\\-council\\-election\\-results\\-2018/c4378900\\-0f06\\-4ae3\\-bd9b\\-7dc849e3b704/borough\\-council\\-election\\-results\\-2018\\.pdf \\| first\\=Joseph \\| last\\=Colombeau \\|website\\=London Datastore \\|publisher\\=Greater London Authority \\|access\\-date\\=20 July 2024 \\|date\\=October 2018}}\n{{Election box begin \\|title\\=\\[\\[2018 Hackney London Borough Council election]]: Woodberry Down }}\n{{Election box winning candidate with party link\\|\n \\|party \\= Labour Party (UK)\n \\|candidate \\= Jon Burke\n \\|votes \\= 1,668\n \\|percentage \\= 68\\.2\n \\|change \\= \n}}\n{{Election box winning candidate with party link\\|\n \\|party \\= Labour Party (UK)\n \\|candidate \\= Caroline Selman\n \\|votes \\= 1,508\n \\|percentage \\= 61\\.7\n \\|change \\= \n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link\\|\n \\|party \\= Green Party of England and Wales\n \\|candidate \\= James Pike\n \\|votes \\= 260\n \\|percentage \\= 10\\.6\n \\|change \\= \n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link\\|\n \\|party \\= Green Party of England and Wales\n \\|candidate \\= Daniel Alexander\n \\|votes \\= 252\n \\|percentage \\= 10\\.3\n \\|change \\= \n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link\\|\n \\|party \\= Conservative Party (UK)\n \\|candidate \\= Debbie Seepersad\n \\|votes \\= 231\n \\|percentage \\= 9\\.5\n \\|change \\= \n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link\\|\n \\|party \\= Liberal Democrats (UK)\n \\|candidate \\= Carol Chan\n \\|votes \\= 170\n \\|percentage \\= 7\\.0\n \\|change \\= \n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link\\|\n \\|party \\= Conservative Party (UK)\n \\|candidate \\= Christopher Sills\n \\|votes \\= 151\n \\|percentage \\= 6\\.2\n \\|change \\= \n}}\n{{Election box candidate with party link\\|\n \\|party \\= Liberal Democrats (UK)\n \\|candidate \\= Myall Hornsby\n \\|votes \\= 123\n \\|percentage \\= 5\\.0\n \\|change \\= \n}}\n{{Election box majority\\|\n \\|votes \\= \n \\|percentage \\= \n \\|change \\=\n}}\n{{Election box turnout\\|\n \\|votes \\= \n \\|percentage \\= 34\\.8\n \\|change \\= \n}}\n{{Election box hold with party link\\|\n \\|winner \\= Labour Party (UK)\n \\|swing \\= \n}}\n{{Election box hold with party link\\|\n \\|winner \\= Labour Party (UK)\n \\|swing \\= \n}}\n{{Election box end}}\n\n\n", "### 2014 election\n\n\nThe election took place on 22 May 2014\\.{{cite web \\|title\\=London Borough Council Elections: 22 May 2014 \\|url\\=https://londondatastore\\-upload.s3\\.amazonaws.com/London\\-Borough\\-Council\\-Elections\\-2014\\.pdf \\| first\\=Joseph \\| last\\=Colombeau \\|website\\=London Datastore \\|publisher\\=Greater London Authority \\|access\\-date\\=20 July 2024 \\|date\\=September 2014}}\n{{Election box begin \\| title\\= \\[\\[2014 Hackney London Borough Council election]]: Woodberry Down }}\n{{Election box majority\\|\n \\|votes \\= \n \\|percentage \\= \n \\|change \\=\n}}\n{{Election box turnout\\|\n \\|votes \\= \n \\|percentage \\= \n \\|change \\= \n}}\n{{Election box new seat win \\|\\|winner \\= Labour Party (UK) }}\n{{Election box new seat win \\|\\|winner \\= Labour Party (UK) }}\n{{Election box new seat win \\|\\|winner \\= Labour Party (UK) }}\n{{Election box end}}\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{reflist}}\n\n\n{{Electoral wards in the London Borough of Hackney}}\n\n\n[Category:Wards of the London Borough of Hackney](/wiki/Category:Wards_of_the_London_Borough_of_Hackney \"Wards of the London Borough of Hackney\")\n[Category:2014 establishments in England](/wiki/Category:2014_establishments_in_England \"2014 establishments in England\")\n[Category:Constituencies established in 2014](/wiki/Category:Constituencies_established_in_2014 \"Constituencies established in 2014\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 24465790 ], "name": [ "Aadirulez8" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "History", "Commanders", "Structure", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "* + {{Infobox Military Unit\n\t\\| unit\\_name \\= 43rd Separate Communication and Radio Technical Support Regiment \n\t\\| image \\= 43 окремий полк зв'язку та радіотехнічного забезпечення new.png\n\t\\| caption \\= Insignia of the Ukrainian 43rd Communications Regiment \n\t\\| dates \\= 1992 – present\n\t\\| native\\_name\\= 43\\-й окремий полк зв'язку і управління\n\t\\| country \\= {{UKR}}\n\t\\| allegiance \\= {{UKR}}\n\t\\| branch \\= {{air force\\|Ukraine}}\n\t\\| type \\= \\[\\[Communication]]\n\t\\| role \\= \\[\\[Communication]]s\n\t\\| size \\= \n\t\\| command\\_structure \\= \\[\\[Air Command South]]\n\t\\| garrison \\= \\[\\[Odesa]]\n\t\\| garrison\\_label \\= \n\t\\| nickname \\= \n\t\\| patron \\= \n\t\\| motto \\= \n\t\\| colors \\= \n\t\\| colors\\_label \\= \n\t\\| march \\= \n\t\\| mascot \\= \n\t\\| equipment \\= \n\t\\| equipment\\_label \\= \n\t\\| battles \\= \\[\\[Russo\\-Ukrainian war]]\n\t\\* \\[\\[War in Donbass]]\n\t\\* \\[\\[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]\n\t\\| anniversaries \\= \n\t\\| decorations \\= \n\t\\| battle\\_honours \\= \n\t\\| current\\_commander \\= Colonel Valentin Shevchuk\n\t\\| commander1\\_label \\= \n\t\\| commander2 \\= \n\t\\| commander2\\_label \\= \n\t\\| commander3 \\= \n\t\\| commander3\\_label \\= \n\t\\| notable\\_commanders \\= Colonel Labunets Vadym Oleksandrovych\n\t\n\t\\| identification\\_symbol \\= \\[\\[File:43\\-й окремий полк зв'язку і управління.png\\|200px]]\n\t\\| identification\\_symbol\\_label \\= Former Insignia \n\t\\| identification\\_symbol\\_2 \\=\n\t\\| identification\\_symbol\\_2\\_label \\= \n\t}}\n\nThe **43rd Separate Communication and Radio Technical Support Regiment** is a regiment of the [Ukrainian Air Force](/wiki/Ukrainian_Air_Force \"Ukrainian Air Force\") tasked with providing command and communication facilities to the units of [Air Command South](/wiki/Air_Command_South \"Air Command South\"). It is garrisoned in [Odesa](/wiki/Odesa \"Odesa\").[нарукавная нашивка, 43 ОПЗАУ (в/ч А2171\\) м. Одеса , входил в состав 5 АвК](http://vedsimvol.mybb.ru/viewtopic.php?id=4708&p=2) {{Webarchive\\|url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522042114/http://vedsimvol.mybb.ru/viewtopic.php?id\\=4708\\&p\\=2 \\|date\\=22 May 2018 }}\n\n\n", "History\n-------\n\n\nIn February 1992, following the [Dissolution of the Soviet union](/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_union \"Dissolution of the Soviet union\"), the personnel of the 43rd regiment took the oath of loyalty to the Ukrainian people in [Odesa](/wiki/Odesa \"Odesa\") garrison.{{Cite web\\|url\\=http://www.mil.gov.ua/news/2018/01/12/kolektiv\\-okremogo\\-polku\\-zvyazku\\-povitryanogo\\-komanduvannya\\-pivden\\-vidznachiv\\-75\\-richniczyu\\-z\\-dnya\\-stvorennya\\-chastini/\\|title\\=Колектив окремого полку зв’язку Повітряного командування \"Південь\" відзначив 75\\-річницю з дня створення частини\\|website\\=Ministry of Defense of Ukraine\\|access\\-date\\=2018\\-10\\-30\\|archive\\-date\\=12 January 2018\\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20180112210523/http://www.mil.gov.ua/news/2018/01/12/kolektiv\\-okremogo\\-polku\\-zvyazku\\-povitryanogo\\-komanduvannya\\-pivden\\-vidznachiv\\-75\\-richniczyu\\-z\\-dnya\\-stvorennya\\-chastini/}}\n\n\nFrom 2007 to 2014, the regiment was repeatedly recognized as the best military unit of [Odesa](/wiki/Odesa \"Odesa\") for its expertise shown during training exercises.\n\n\nIn 2014, due to the [War in Donbass](/wiki/War_in_Donbass \"War in Donbass\"), the regiment was deployed in the [ATO zone](/wiki/ATO_zone \"ATO zone\"). In 2017, the personnel of the regiment performed the tasks of ensuring a compatible command post for aviation and air defense by the [Ukrainian Air Force](/wiki/Ukrainian_Air_Force \"Ukrainian Air Force\") in the [ATO zone](/wiki/ATO_zone \"ATO zone\") on the territory of [Donetsk Oblast](/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast \"Donetsk Oblast\") and [Luhansk Oblast](/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast \"Luhansk Oblast\") for which it received the first position as the \"best\" unit of the [Air Command South](/wiki/Air_Command_South \"Air Command South\").\n\n\n", "Commanders\n----------\n\n\n* Colonel Labunets Vadym Oleksandrovych (2015–2017\\)\n* Colonel Valentin Shevchuk (2023–present)\n", "Structure\n---------\n\n\nThe structure of the regiment is as follows:[Військова частина А2171](http://clarity-project.info/edr/08309566/persons) на [http://clarity\\-project.info/](http://clarity-project.info/) {{Webarchive\\|url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303192112/https://clarity\\-project.info/ \\|date\\=3 March 2022 }}\n* Management and Headquarters\n* 1st Information and Telecommunications Battalion\n\t+ Telecommunications Center\n\t+ Automated Management Systems Center\n\t+ Radio Broadcasting Center\n\t+ Radio Reception Center\n\t+ Classified Communications Center\n* Anti\\-aircraft Artillery Platoon\n* Medical Center\n* Club\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{Reflist}}\n\n\n[Category:Air force regiments of Ukraine](/wiki/Category:Air_force_regiments_of_Ukraine \"Air force regiments of Ukraine\")\n[Category:Military units and formations of Ukraine in the war in Donbas](/wiki/Category:Military_units_and_formations_of_Ukraine_in_the_war_in_Donbas \"Military units and formations of Ukraine in the war in Donbas\")\n[Category:Military units and formations of Ukraine in the Russian invasion of Ukraine](/wiki/Category:Military_units_and_formations_of_Ukraine_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine \"Military units and formations of Ukraine in the Russian invasion of Ukraine\")\n[Category:Military units and formations established in 1992](/wiki/Category:Military_units_and_formations_established_in_1992 \"Military units and formations established in 1992\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 4751563 ], "name": [ "YoungForever" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Taxonomy", "Description", "Distribution", "Conservation status", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Short description\\|Species of spider}}\n* {{Speciesbox\n\\| status \\= DD\n\\| status\\_system \\= NZTCS\n\\| taxon \\= Haplinis paradoxa\n\\| authority \\= (\\[\\[A.D Blest\\|Blest]], 1979\\)\n\\| synonyms \\=\n\\*''Mynoglenes paradoxa''\n}}\n\n\n***Haplinis paradoxa*** is a species of [sheet weaver](/wiki/Linyphiidae \"Linyphiidae\") spider endemic to [New Zealand](/wiki/New_Zealand \"New Zealand\").{{Cite journal \\|last\\=Blest \\|first\\=A.D. \\|date\\=1979 \\|title\\=The spiders of New Zealand. Part V. Linyphiidae\\-Mynoglenidae \\|url\\=https://wsc.nmbe.ch/reference/5114 \\|journal\\=Otago Museum Bulletin \\|volume\\=5 \\|pages\\=95\\-173}}\n\n\n", "Taxonomy\n--------\n\n\nThis species was described as *Mynoglenes paradoxa* in 1979 by [A.D Blest](/wiki/A.D_Blest \"A.D Blest\") from male and female specimens. The holotype is stored in [Otago Museum](/wiki/T%C5%ABhura_Otago_Museum \"Tūhura Otago Museum\").\n\n\n", "Description\n-----------\n\n\nThe male is recorded at 5mm in length whereas the female is 4\\.92mm. This species has a yellow brown cephalothorax and legs. The abdomen is grey with dark bands and white spots.\n\n\n", "Distribution\n------------\n\n\nThis species is only known from [Fiordland](/wiki/Fiordland \"Fiordland\"), New Zealand.\n\n\n", "Conservation status\n-------------------\n\n\nUnder the [New Zealand Threat Classification System](/wiki/New_Zealand_Threat_Classification_System \"New Zealand Threat Classification System\"), this species is listed as \"Data Deficient\" with the qualifiers of \"Data Poor: Size\" and \"Data Poor: Trend\".{{Cite journal \\|last1\\=Sirvid \\|first1\\=P. J. \\|last2\\=Vink \\|first2\\=C. J. \\|last3\\=Fitzgerald \\|first3\\=B. M. \\|last4\\=Wakelin \\|first4\\=M. D. \\|last5\\=Rolfe \\|first5\\=J. \\|last6\\=Michel \\|first6\\=P. \\|date\\=2020\\-01\\-01 \\|title\\=Conservation status of New Zealand Araneae (spiders), 2020 \\|url\\=https://www.doc.govt.nz/globalassets/documents/science\\-and\\-technical/nztcs34entire.pdf \\|journal\\=New Zealand Threat Classification Series \\|language\\=English \\|volume\\=34 \\|pages\\=1–37}}\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{Reflist}}\n\n\n{{Taxonbar\\|from\\=Q2558553}}\n\n\n[Category:Linyphiidae](/wiki/Category:Linyphiidae \"Linyphiidae\")\n[Category:Endemic spiders of New Zealand](/wiki/Category:Endemic_spiders_of_New_Zealand \"Endemic spiders of New Zealand\")\n[Category:Spiders described in 1979](/wiki/Category:Spiders_described_in_1979 \"Spiders described in 1979\")\n\n \n\n{{Linyphiidae\\-stub}}\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 85952 ], "name": [ "Atchom" ] }

{ "title": [ "Vernon Arthur Lewis", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2 ], "content": [ "**Vernon Arthur Lewis**, CMG, MC (died 1950\\) was a South Rhodesian politician and judge.{{Cite journal \\|last\\=Redgment \\|first\\=John \\|date\\=1985 \\|title\\=Plus ça Change..: Fifty Years of Judges in Southern Rhodesia, Rhodesia and Zimbabwe \\|journal\\=South African Law Journal \\|volume\\=102 \\|issue\\=3 \\|pages\\=529\\-541}}\n\n\nBorn in [Southern Rhodesia](/wiki/Southern_Rhodesia \"Southern Rhodesia\"), Lewis was educated at the [South African College](/wiki/South_African_College \"South African College\") and [New College, Oxford](/wiki/New_College%2C_Oxford \"New College, Oxford\"), where he was a Rhodes scholar. He was called to the English bar by the [Inner Temple](/wiki/Inner_Temple \"Inner Temple\") in 1910\\. During the First World War, he commanded a battery and received the Military Cross.{{Who's Who\\|title\\=Lewis, Vernon Arthur\\|id\\=U228217\\|type\\=was}}\n\n\nHe was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Southern Rhodesia, and served as Minister of Justice, Minister of Defence, and Minister of Internal Affairs. He was appointed to the [High Court of Southern Rhodesia](/wiki/High_Court_of_Southern_Rhodesia \"High Court of Southern Rhodesia\") in 1936\\. He was acting Chief Justice of Southern Rhodesia for a few days in 1950 until his death. He was appointed a CMG in 1946\\.\n\n\nHe was the son\\-law of [Sir Leander Starr Jameson](/wiki/Leander_Starr_Jameson \"Leander Starr Jameson\"), having married his daughter.{{Cite news \\|last\\=Mafukidze \\|first\\=Tererai \\|date\\=14 August 2021 \\|title\\=Malaba: The litigated chief justice \\|url\\=https://thenewshawks.com/malaba\\-the\\-litigated\\-chief\\-justice/ \\|work\\=\\[\\[The NewsHawks]]}} Their son, [John Vernon Radcliffe Lewis](/wiki/John_Vernon_Radcliffe_Lewis \"John Vernon Radcliffe Lewis\"), was also a judge in Southern Rhodesia.\n\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n\n\n\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Lewis, Vernon Arthur}}\n[Category:1950 deaths](/wiki/Category:1950_deaths \"1950 deaths\")\n[Category:Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George](/wiki/Category:Companions_of_the_Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George \"Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George\")\n[Category:Recipients of the Military Cross](/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Military_Cross \"Recipients of the Military Cross\")\n[Category:Rhodesian lawyers](/wiki/Category:Rhodesian_lawyers \"Rhodesian lawyers\")\n[Category:Rhodesian judges](/wiki/Category:Rhodesian_judges \"Rhodesian judges\")\n[Category:Rhodesian politicians](/wiki/Category:Rhodesian_politicians \"Rhodesian politicians\")\n[Category:Alumni of New College, Oxford](/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_New_College%2C_Oxford \"Alumni of New College, Oxford\")\n[Category:Zimbabwean Rhodes Scholars](/wiki/Category:Zimbabwean_Rhodes_Scholars \"Zimbabwean Rhodes Scholars\")\n[Category:Members of the Legislative Assembly of Southern Rhodesia](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Legislative_Assembly_of_Southern_Rhodesia \"Members of the Legislative Assembly of Southern Rhodesia\")\n[Category:Members of the Inner Temple](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Inner_Temple \"Members of the Inner Temple\")\n\n" ] }

{ "id": [ 44466778 ], "name": [ "Polygnotus" ] }

{ "title": [ "Introduction", "Hindi film songs", "1940s", "1946", "1947", "1948", "1949", "1950s", "1950", "1951", "1952", "1953", "1954", "1955", "1956", "1957", "1958", "1959", "1960s", "1960", "1961", "1962", "1963", "1964", "1965", "1966", "1967", "1968", "1969", "1970s", "1971", "1972–present", "Bengali film songs", "Bengali Non-film songs", "Bhojpuri Film Songs", "References" ], "level": [ 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2 ], "content": [ "{{Short description\\|none}}\n**Geeta Dutt** (born **Geeta Ghosh Roy Chowdhuri**; 23 November 1930 – 20 July 1972\\){{cite web \\|last\\=Ali \\|first\\=Nasir \\|title\\=The Impact of Geeta Roy in Nineteen Forties \\|url\\=http://www.geetadutt.com/impact.html \\|website\\=Geetadutt.com \\|access\\-date\\=22 February 2011 \\|archive\\-date\\=20 June 2011 \\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20110620182045/http://www.geetadutt.com/impact.html \\|url\\-status\\=live}} was an Indian playback singer and a famous Hindi and Bengali classical artist, born in Faridpur before the [Partition of India](/wiki/Partition_of_India \"Partition of India\"). She found particular prominence as a [playback singer](/wiki/Playback_singer \"Playback singer\") in [Hindi](/wiki/Hindi \"Hindi\") cinema. She is considered as one of the best playback singers of all time in Hindi films.{{Cite web\\|url\\=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/Her\\-songs\\-never\\-die/article16742476\\.ece\\|title\\=Her songs never die\\|first\\=Pran\\|last\\=Neville\\|date\\=2 December 2016\\|access\\-date\\=11 February 2022\\|website\\=Thehindu.com}} She also sang many modern [Bengali](/wiki/Music_of_Bengal \"Music of Bengal\") songs, both in the film and non\\-film genre.\n\n\n", "Hindi film songs\n----------------\n\n", "1940s\n-----\n\n\n### 1946\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *Behram Khan* | \"Jab Chand Jawaan Hoga\" | Ghulam Haider | Wali Saheb | Shamshad Begum, Munawar Sultana, Naseem Akhtar |\n| *[Bhakta Prahlad](/wiki/Bhakta_Prahlad_%281946_film%29 \"Bhakta Prahlad (1946 film)\")*[Bhakt Prahlad (1946\\) movie songs](https://m.hindigeetmala.net/movie/bhakta_prahlad_1946.htm)\n\n \"Suno Suno Hari Ki Leela\" |\n Hanuman Prasad, K C Verma |\n Rammurti Chaturvedi, Saraswati Kumar Deepak, Bhagwati Prasad Bajpai, Pandit Veer, Bekal |\n solo |\n| \"Ab Jaani Re Pehchani Re\" |\n| \"Suno Suno Binti Hamari\" |\n| \"Jag Uthe Hum Jag Uthe\" |\n| *Circus King* | \"Dheere Dheere Bol Manwa\" | Afzal Lahori | Raziuddin | solo |\n| \"Duniya Mein Sab Jode\" | Hari Bhai |\n| *Flying Prince* | \"Rut Albeli Aayi\" | Aziz Khan | Pandit Gyan Chandra | solo |\n| *Kashmir Ki Kali* | \"Yeh Kisne Mere Hasraton Pe Aag Laga Di\" | A. Karim | Pandit Kailash Matwaala | solo |\n| \"Haye Is Pyaar Ne Deewana Bana Rakha Hai\" |\n| *Mansarovar* | \"Jai Hind Jai Hind, Yeh Hind Ki Kahaniyan\" | S. N. Tripathi | Saraswati Kumar Deepak | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Milan](/wiki/Milan_%281946_film%29 \"Milan (1946 film)\")* | \"Chhan Mein Bajegi\" | P. L. Santoshi | solo |\n| \"Tumhe Saajan Manaye\" |\n| *Nai Maa* | \"Aaja Ri Nindiya\" (version 1\\) | Hanuman Prasad Triloki | Ramesh Gupta | Parul Ghosh |\n| *[Neecha Nagar](/wiki/Neecha_Nagar \"Neecha Nagar\")*[Neecha Nagar (1946\\) movie songs](https://m.hindigeetmala.net/movie/neecha_nagar.htm) | \"Birha Ki Aag\" | Ravi Shankar | Manmohan Anand, Vishwamitra Adil | solo |\n|\n\n\n### 1947\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *[Bhookh](/wiki/Bhookh_%281947_film%29 \"Bhookh (1947 film)\")* | \"Ye Hasino Ke Mele Albele\" | Anil Biswas | Safdar Aah | Shamshad Begum |\n| \"Is Jag Mein Gareebo Ka Nahi Koi Thikana\" | solo |\n| \"Aankh Mein Kyun Ashq\" |\n| *[Dil Ki Rani](/wiki/Dil_Ki_Rani \"Dil Ki Rani\")* | \"O Duniya Ke Rehnewalon Bolo\" | S. D. Burman | Yashonandan Joshi | chorus |\n| \"Bigdi Huyi Taqdeer Meri Aake Bana De\" | solo |\n| \"Kyun Balam Humse Rooth Gaye\" |\n| \"Aayenge Re Mere Mann Ke Basaiya\" |\n| \"Aha Mere Mohan Ne Mujhko Bulaya\" | Harikrishna Premi |\n| *[Do Bhai](/wiki/Do_Bhai_%281947_film%29 \"Do Bhai (1947 film)\")* | \"Yaad Rakhna Mujhe\" | Raja Mehdi Ali Khan | K. S. Ragi |\n| \"Aaj Preet Ka Naata Toot Gaya\" | G. M. Durrani |\n| \"Mere Piya To Base Pardes Re\" | solo |\n| \"Yaad Karoge Yaad Karoge Ik Din Humko\" |\n| \"Mera Sundar Sapna Beet Gaya\" |\n| \"Humein Chhod Piya Kis Desh Gaye\" |\n| *Gaon* | \"Watan Ki Maati Haath Mein Lekar\" | Khemchand Prakash | D. N. Madhok | Mukesh |\n| *Geet Govind* | \"Chamkat Dhamkat Damini Shor Karat Ghanghor\" | Gyan Dutt | Pandit Indra | G. M. Durrani, Aabha |\n| \"Viyogan Deep Shikha Si Jarai\" | G. M. Durrani, Rekha Rani |\n| *Jadui Ratan* | \"Woh Rut Badal Gayi\" | Chitragupt | Behzad Lucknowi, Kamla Kant | solo |\n| \"Mera Nanha Sa Dil Piya Loot Liya Re\" | Radha Govind \n\n| \"Nainon Mein Aana, Mere Dil Mein Samana\" |\n| *Jai Hind* | \"Haule Haule Purab Jaage\" | Mohan Sharma | N/A | K. S. Ragi |\n| *Kasam* | \"Ae Dil Bata Kis Ko Karoon Pyaar\" | Sajjad Hussain | Anjum Pilibhiti | solo |\n| \"Daman Ko Haath Se Chhuda Kar\" |\n| \"Suna Jaa Koi Aisi Geet Ae Dil\" | Hamid Hydrabadi |\n| \"Woh Jisko Mita Baithe\" |\n| \"Ya Rab Hamari Aah Mein Itna Asar Hai Nahin\" |\n| \"Kya Humse Huyi Hai Aisi Khata\" | N/A | G. M. Durrani |\n| *Kaun Pardesi* | \"Gulshan Mein Chhayi Bahar\" | Ali Husain | Muzatar Bahzadi | solo |\n| *Leela* | \"Kya Isi Ka Naam Hai Preet Re\" | C. Ramchandra | Qamar Jalalabadi | Binapani Mukherjee |\n| \"O Raja Re, O Raja Mujhe Apni Bana Le\" | solo |\n| *[Mere Bhagwan](/wiki/Mere_Bhagwan \"Mere Bhagwan\")* | \"O Shyam, Meera Ke Giridhari, Ab Toh Darshan Do\" | Sajjad Hussain | Shewan Rizvi | solo |\n| \"Mujhe Bawri Log Kahen\" |\n| *[Neel Kamal](/wiki/Neel_Kamal_%281947_film%29 \"Neel Kamal (1947 film)\")*{{Cite web\\|title\\=Songs from Neel Kamal (1947\\)\\|url\\=http://www.cinestaan.com/movies/neel\\-kamal\\-1380/songs\\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917162038/https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/neel\\-kamal\\-1380/songs\\|url\\-status\\=live\\|archive\\-date\\=September 17, 2021\\|access\\-date\\=2021\\-09\\-17\\|website\\=Cinestaan\\|language\\=en\\-us}} | \"Bol Bol Balam Bedardi\" | B. Vasudev | Kidar Sharma | Rajkumari |\n| \"Jawaani Agar Huk\" |\n| \"Maa Ne Bheja\" |\n| \"Brij Mein Shor Macha | Rajkumari, Snehal Bhatkar |\n| *Pehli Pehchan* | \"Muskurate Ho Kyon, Itrate Ho Kyon\" | Hansraj Behl | Pandit Indra | A. R. Oza |\n| \"Main Hoon Phoolon Ki Rani Re\" | Bulo C. Rani | solo |\n| *Rasta* | \"Nai Baharen Aayi, Tum Hi Na Aaye\" | Zafar Khursheed | Raziuddin, Arsh Haidari\n\n solo\n\n| \"Nai Baharen Aayi Haan\" |\n| *[Sajan](/wiki/Sajan_%281947_film%29 \"Sajan (1947 film)\")* | \"Hum Banjare, Sang Hamare Dhoom Macha Le Duniya\" | C. Ramchandra | Moti | Mohammed Rafi, Lalita Deulkar |\n| \"Sambhal Sambhalke Jaiyo Ho Banjaare\" | Rammurti Chaturvedi |\n| *[Shehnai](/wiki/Shehnai_%281947_film%29 \"Shehnai (1947 film)\")* | \"Jawani Ki Rail Chali Jaye Re | P. L. Santoshi | Lata Mangeshkar, C. Ramchandra |\n| \"Chadhti Jawani Mein Jhulo, Jholo Meri Rani\" | C. Ramchandra, Binapani Mukherjee |\n| *[Tohfa](/wiki/Tohfa_%281947_film%29 \"Tohfa (1947 film)\")* | \"Woh Dil Gaya, Woh Dil Ke Sahare Gaaye\" | M. A. Rauff Osmania | Rafiq Ghaznavi | solo |\n| *Utho Jaago* | \"Hans Hans Ke\" | Aziz Khan, Ibrahim | N/A | solo |\n|\n\n\n### 1948\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *Aap Beeti* | \"More Saiyan Bhaye Kotwal | Hari Bhai | Hasrat Lakhnavi | Rajkumari Dubey |\n| *Actress*[Bhakt Actress (1948\\) movie songs](https://m.hindigeetmala.net/movie/actress.htm)\n\n \"Ankhon Ankhon Mein Vaah\" |\n Shyam Sunder |\n Nakhshab Jarachavi |\n Shamshad Begum |\n| \"Ho Gori Tera Baanka Chhaila\" | Raja Mehndi Ali Khan |\n| *Afsana* | \"O Dhanwan Tu De De Garibon Ko\" | N/A | | solo |\n| *Anjana* | \"Sooraj Jaaga, Dharti Jaagi\" | D C Dutt | Bharat Vyas | Shankar Dasgupta |\n| \"Sab Nagri Nagri Dhoondh Daali\" |\n| \"Is Beqaraar Dil Ko Kuchh Toh Qaraar Aaye\" | solo |\n| \"Rimjhim Barse Nain, Daraaye Birha Ke Barsaat\" |\n| \"Mujhe Kuchh Yaad Aata Hai\" |\n| \"Dil Ke Geet Gaayenge\" | Vishwamitra Adil |\n| *Anjuman* | \"Pyaari Tera Mera Mera Tera Pyaar\" | Bulo C. Rani | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Shamshad Begum |\n| *Apradh* | \"Bhagwan Is Dil Mein Kyun Dard Hi Chhaya Hai\" | N/A | Jay Kishore Mehta | solo |\n| \"Hum Par Daya Karo Bhagwan\" | N/A | Leela Mehta |\n| *Chand Sitare* | \"Dil Baar Baar Ghabraye, Tumhari Ghadi Ghadi Yaad Aaye\" | Prem Nath | I. C. Kapoor | solo |\n| \"Aaja Mere Balma, Kaisi Suhaani Raat Hai\" |\n| \"Dil Se Tumhari Yaad Bhulayi Na Jaayegi\" | Aziz Kashmiri |\n| *Chanda Ki Chandni* | \"Jab Kali Kali Raatein Hongi\" | Gyan Dutt | D. N. Madhok | solo |\n| \"Jab Teri Yaad Aati Hai\" |\n| \"O Jaadugar Kahe Tihari\" |\n| \"Ulfat Ke Dard Ka Kabhi Maza Lo\" |\n| \"Piya Bagho Me Papiha Bole\" |\n| \"Kaali Kaali Raat Hai\" |\n| \"Chanda Ki Chandni Hai Mauj Hai\" | Sulochana Kadam |\n| \"Humko Bhula Diya To Yaad Meri Bhulao To Janu\" |\n| *Chandralekha* | \"Naache Ghoda Naache\" | S. Rajeswara Rao | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| *Chunaria*[Chunaria (1948\\) movie songs](https://m.hindigeetmala.net/movie/chunaria.htm) | \"Tere Milne Ko Ji Dhadke\" | Hansraj Behl | Mulk Raj Bhakri | solo |\n| \"O Motor Wale Babu\" |\n| \"Koi Naina Mila Ke Chala Gaya\" |\n| \"Daman Se Bandh Gayi Choli Re\" |\n| \"Sawan Aaya Re\" | Zohrabai Ambalewali, Asha Bhosle |\n| \"Phool Ko Bhool Ke\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Didi* | \"Bhool Jaao Mere Meet\" | Mukund Musurekar | Indeevar | solo |\n| \"Chupke Chupe Aana Mere Meet Mere Paas\" |\n| \"Balam Mere Haaye\" |\n| \"Main Hoon Naar Naveli\" |\n| *[Gunsundari](/wiki/Gunsundari_%281948_film%29 \"Gunsundari (1948 film)\")* | \"Nindiya Maare Boli Ke Baan\" | [Avinash Vyas](/wiki/Avinash_Vyas \"Avinash Vyas\"), [Bulo C Rani](/wiki/Bulo_C_Rani \"Bulo C Rani\") | [Pandit Indra Chandra](/wiki/Pandit_Indra_Chandra \"Pandit Indra Chandra\") |\n| \"Khoye Huye Ko Dhoondhne\" |\n| \"Bhabhi O Bhabhi Badlo Thoda Thoda Rang\" | Avinash Vyas |\n| *Hamraaz* | \"Aa Jaa Paphihe, Geet Suna Re\" | Shankar Lal\n\n Kamran Momin\n\n| \"Ghoonghat Mein Sharmaye Dulhaniya\" |\n| *Heer Ranjha* | \"Ud Pud Janiyaan\" | Sharmaji–Varmaji | Wali Saheb |\n| \"Teri Meri Kahani Dosti Ban Gayi\" |\n| \"Teri Zaat Hai Akbari Sarwari\" |\n| \"Dil Bujha Jaata Hai\" |\n| \"Dil Yun Yun Karta Hai\" | Khayyam |\n| \"Kafas Ki Qaid Mein Humko\" | G. M. Durrani |\n| *Hip Hip Hurray* | \"Maine Kya Tha Kiya Jo Bujha Ke Diya\" | Hanuman Prasad | Gopal Singh Nepali | solo |\n| \"Chubh Gaye Naina Baan More Dil Mein\" | Moti |\n| \"Aao Jawani Hum Guzaarein\" | N/A | Shamshad Begum, Zohrabai Ambalewali, G. M. Durrani |\n| *Hua Savera* | \"More Mann Mein Samaaya\" | Gyan Dutt | Bhagwati Prasad Bajpai | solo |\n| \"Ban Ke Azaad Panchhi\" |\n| \"Maine Pehchan Liya, Jaan Liya\" |\n| \"Bole Aangana O Ri Sajaniya\" |\n| \"Badli Hawa, Khushi Ka Zamana Badal Gayi\" |\n| *Jai Hanuman* | \"Raghuvar Deeb Dayal\" | Bulo C. Rani |\n| \"Mohe Raam Naam Dhun Lagi\" |\n| *Jeene Do* | \"Bina Paaron Ke Ek Panchhi\" | D. V. Gadkar | Shewan Rizvi |\n| \"Hum Unko Dekhnewale\" | Shaukat Hossain Dehlvi |\n| \"Sun Sun Ri Bulbul\" |\n| \"Aayi Hoon Tere Dwaar\" |\n| \"Paighaam Garibon Ka De Do\" |\n| \"Rakhi Ka Mausam Aaya Re\" | Shankar Dasgupta |\n| *Khidki* | \"Tere Bina Soona Soona\" | C. Ramchandra | P. L. Santoshi | Lata Mangeshkar, C. Ramchandra |\n| *Lal Dupatta* | \"Meethi Baatein Suna Ke\" | Gyan Dutt | Shams Lakhnavi | solo |\n| \"Bhala Ho Tera O Rula Denewale\" |\n| *[Majboor](/wiki/Majboor_%281948_film%29 \"Majboor (1948 film)\")* | \"Main Toh Reh Gayi Akeli\" | Ghukam Haider | Nazim Panipati | solo |\n| \"Gori Sakhiyon Se Akhiyan\" | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| \"Har Shai Pe Jawaani Hai\" |\n| *Mala The Mighty* | \"Main Jhoom Jhoom Kar Gaati Hoon\" | Chitragupt | Shyam Hindi | solo |\n| *Meri Bhabhi* | \"Jai Ho, Vijay Ho\" | R. A. Paijankar | Gulshan Jalalabadi | solo |\n| \"Kachhu Bole Yeh Di Akhiyan\" |\n| \"Hum Bhi Jiyen, Tum Bhi Jiyo\" | Purushottam |\n| \"Maane Na Man\" | Sheela Shiroor |\n| *Meri Kahani* | \"Dil Ki Duniya Mein Chupke Chupke\" | Datta Korgaongar | Zia Sarhadi | Surendra |\n| \"Bulbul Ko Mila Phool Toh Nadi Ko Kinara\" |\n| \"Ro Roke Sunate Hain Jo Hum Apna Fasana\" | solo |\n| \"Sun Le Meri Kahani\" |\n| \"Aata Hai Zindagi Mein Aisa Bhi Zamana\" |\n| *Monika* | \"Aao Kanha Hamari Gali\" | Sushant Banarji | N/A | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| *[Nadiya Ke Paar](/wiki/Nadiya_Ke_Paar_%281948_film%29 \"Nadiya Ke Paar (1948 film)\")* | \"Bajariya Mein Aiho Dagariya\" | C. Ramchandra | Moti B. A. | C. Ramchandra, Lalita Devulkar |\n| *Nanad Bhojai* | \"Zindagi Hai Dillagi, Dillagi Hai Zindagi\" | Bulo C. Rani\n\n Pandit Indra Chandra \n\n A. R. Oza\n\n| \"Tum Kehte Rahe, Hum Sunte Rahe\" |\n| \"Gaaun Main Dil Ka Tarana\" | solo |\n| \"Gagan Pankh Ka Ek Pakheroo Duniya Mein\" | Saraswati Kumar Deepak \n\n| \"Bana Dulhan Ka Vesh, Chali Preetam Ke Desh\" |\n| \"Aye Ji Meri Nanadi Huyi Jawaan\" |\n| *Padmini* | \"Hari Chunariya Wali Ja Dil Atka\" | Ghulam Haider | Wali Saheb | solo |\n| \"More Aangna Kaag Na Bole\" |\n| \"Tumhi Na Sunoge Toh\" |\n| \"Mora Piya Nahin Bas Mein\" |\n| \"Sapera Bin Bajaiyo Re\" | Ashok Kumar |\n| *Poojya Gandhi Ji* | \"Tore Bin Humein Chain Kahan\" | S. Nandi | J. S. Kashyap | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Roop Rekha* | \"Fariyad Ban Ke Aankh Mein Aao Na Aansuon\" | S. D. Batish | Preetam Ziyayi | solo |\n| *Sagar Tarang* | \"Yeh Kyun Hai Bhawgwan\" | Payami | N/A |\n| \"Itna Toh Bata De Prabhu\" | Pardesi Balam |\n| *[Shaheed](/wiki/Shaheed_%281948_film%29 \"Shaheed (1948 film)\")* | \"Aaja Bedardi Balmaa\" | Ghulam Haider | Raja Mehndi Ali Khan |\n| *[Suhaag Raat](/wiki/Suhaag_Raat \"Suhaag Raat\")* | \"Rhoom Jhoom Matwaale Badal Chha Gaye\" | Snehal Bhatkar | Kidar Sharma | [Rajkumari](/wiki/Rajkumari_Dubey \"Rajkumari Dubey\") |\n| \"Baaje Mori Paayal Thunak Thunak\" |\n| \"Kis Paapi Sang Uljhi Ankhiyaan\" |\n| \"Mere Dil Ki Dhadkanon Mein Sakhi\" | [Shamshad Begum](/wiki/Shamshad_Begum \"Shamshad Begum\") |\n| *[Toote Taare](/wiki/Toote_Taare \"Toote Taare\")* | \"O Saiyan Mohe Le Chal Tu Dilli Ki Dair Ko\" | Shaukat Ali | Anjum Pilibhiti, Rafeeq Ajmeri | Mukesh |\n| \"Rehte Ho Ab Toh Har Ghadi\" |\n| \"Nazar Se Mili Hai Nazar Pehle Pehle\" | solo |\n| \"Armaan Bhare Dil Ko Mitti Mein Mila Daala\" |\n|\n\n\n### 1949\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *Amar Kahani* | \"Chhoti Di Ek Bagiya Mein\" | Husnlal–Bhagatram | Rajendra Krishan | solo |\n| \"Yeh Kaisi Dillagi Hai\" |\n| \"Mil Jaaye Tum Jab\" |\n| *Bachke Rehna* | \"Aji Pyaar Se Munh Na Modna\" | Anna Saheb | Ehsan Rizvi | C. Ramchandra |\n| \"Tujhse Nazar Milte Hi\" |\n| \"Steady Please\" |\n| *[Bansaria](/wiki/Bansaria \"Bansaria\")* | \"Aaja Aaja Ke Jiya Mera Taras Gaye\" | Husnlal–Bhagatram | Mulkraj Bhakri | solo |\n| \"Tere Saamne Hum Aansoo Bahayenge\" |\n| *Bhool Bhulaiya* | \"Ankhiyon Se Neend Chura Ke Le Gaya Koyi\" | Bulo C. Rani | Rajendra Krishan | solo |\n| *Chakori* | \"Nainon Mein Jhoola Daala\" | Husnlal–Bhagatram | Mulkraj Bhakri |\n| \"Nainon Mein Bhar Liya Neer\" |\n| \"Chitthiyan Dard Bhari\" |\n| \"Rooth Gayi Humse Piya\" |\n| *Daroga Ji* | \"Aasman Se Door Tara Ho Gaya\" | Bulo C. Rani | Khawar Zaman |\n| \"Ho Jawaniyan Nigodi Sataaye Haye\" | M. L. Khanna |\n| \"Jeena Mushkil, Marna Mushkil\" |\n| \"Ab Kaun Sunega Haye Re\" |\n| \"Meri Soyi Preet Jaga Ke Bichhad\" |\n| \"Piya Milan Ke Din Aaye\" |\n| \"Apne Saajan Ke Mann Mein\" |\n| \"Mori Tujhse Ulajh Gayi Ankhiyan\" |\n| \"Mere Mann Ke Gagan Mein Aaj\" |\n| \"Kotwal Daroga Apna, Ki Ab Darr Kahe Ka\" |\n| \"Le Jaa Babu, Yeh Meri Nishaani\" |\n| *Dil Ki Basti* | \"Aankh Kein Aansoo, Dil Majboor\" | Ghulam Mohammad | Shakeel Badayuni | solo |\n| \"Jal Jal Ke Kahen Hum Ji Se\" |\n| \"Yehi Hai Dil Ki Basti\" | G. M. Durrani |\n| \"Naazuk Dil Hai, Tod Na Dena\" |\n| \"Na Tum Mere, Na Dil Mera\" | Waheed Qureshi | solo |\n| \"O Pardesiya, O Rasiya\" | Khumar Barabankvi | Zohrabai Ambalewali |\n| *[Dillagi](/wiki/Dillagi_%281949_film%29 \"Dillagi (1949 film)\")* | \"Tu Mera Chand Main Teri Chandni\" | Naushad | Shakeel Badayuni | solo |\n| *[Ek Thi Ladki](/wiki/Ek_Thi_Ladki \"Ek Thi Ladki\")* | \"Unse Kehna Ki Woh Pal Bhar Ke Liye Aa Jaye\" | Vinod | Aziz Kashmiri |\n| \"Dilli Se Aaya Bhai Tingu\" |\n| *[Garibi](/wiki/Garibi \"Garibi\")* | \"Dukhon Mein Jo Miskura Rahe The\" | Bulo C. Rani | Shewan Rizvi |\n| \"Dard Dil Hi Mein Chhupa Le\" | Rajendra Krishan |\n| *Hamari Manzil* | \"Baithi Hoon Main Nain Bichhaye\" | Husnlal–Bhagatram |\n| \"Kaante Banenge Kaliyan, Kaanto Se Jhelta Jaa\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Badla Hua Duniya Mein Woh Aur Zamana Tha\" | Qamar Jalalabadi |\n| \"Saajan Se Bichhad Kar Dil Ne Kaha\" | solo |\n| \"Nnainon Se Nain Milake Jiya Tadpa Gaye\" | N/A |\n| \"Tere Aane Par Dil Dhadke\" |\n| *Imtihan* | \"Koi Humko Na Chhodo\" | Shyam Babu Pathak | Yashonandan Joshi | solo |\n| \"Zindagi Bhaati Nahin Aur Maut Bhi Aati Nahin\" | Harikrishna Premi |\n| \"Humein Dele Jaana Nishaani\" | A. N. Sharma |\n| \"Dekho Dil Deke Tamasha Dekho\" | Indeevar |\n| *[Jeet](/wiki/Jeet_%281949_film%29 \"Jeet (1949 film)\")* | \"Kyun Na Dukh Jhelo, Praan Ganwao\" | Shyam Babu Pathak | Prem Dhawan | Vinod |\n| \"Suno Suno Banwari More\" |\n| *Jeevan Sathi* | \"Mohabbat Ke Vaade Nibha\" | S. Mohinder | Hamid Khumar | solo |\n| *[Kamal](/wiki/Kamal_%28film%29 \"Kamal (film)\")* | \"Kehne Ko Hai Taiyar Magar\" | S. D. Burman | Gopal Singh Nepali | Surendra |\n| \"Ik Roz Bichhadnewalon Ka\" | solo |\n| \"Mere Kashti Ko Mohabbat Ka Kinara Mil Gaya\" | Raja Mehdi Ali Khan |\n| \"Toote Bandhan Toote Bandhan Aaj Re\" | Prem Dhawan |\n| \"Bharat Maata Zanjeeron Mein\" |\n| *[Kaneez](/wiki/Kaneez_%281949_film%29 \"Kaneez (1949 film)\")* | \"Jiya Mora Haale Dole Ho\" | Ghulam Mohammad | Hasrat Lakhnavi | solo |\n| \"Paake Nazron Ka Ishaara\" | Sarshar Sailani |\n| *Karwat* | \"Baadal Ghir Aaye, Rinjhim Barse Paani\" | Hansraj Behl | D. N. Madhok | Asha Bhosle |\n| \"O Chanda Baadal Mein Mukh Le Chhipa\" | Charandas | solo |\n| \"Chal Diye Munh Pher Kar\" | Butaram Sharma |\n| \"Gaa Aye Dil Matwale\" | Saif Uddin Saif |\n| \"Main Angoor Ki Bel Piya More\" | S. D. Batish |\n| \"Gaya Andhera Hua Savera\" | Saraswati Kumar Deepak | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Lekh* | \"Tu Muskura, Mere Lab Pe Hansi Rahe\" | M. A. Krishan Dayal | Qamar Jalalabadi | solo |\n| *[Naach](/wiki/Naach \"Naach\")* | \"Chhak Chhak Chali Hai Rail Hamari\" | Husnlal–Bhagatram | Mulkraj Bhakri | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| \"Lab Pe Fariyad Hai, Dil Barnaad Hai\" | Lata Mangeshkar, Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Kyun Karta Maan Jawani Ka\" |\n| *Nazaare* | \"Duniya Ke Andheri Raat Mein\" | Bulo C. Rani | Rajendra Krishan | Shamshad Begum, G. M. Durrani |\n| \"Bahaar Aayi Chaman Ke Patte Par\" |\n| \"Puraane Chahnewalon Se\" | G. M. Durrani |\n| \"Meri Mann Mein Dol, Aankhon Mein Bol\" |\n| \"Yeh Rut Mastani Hai\" | solo |\n| *[Paras](/wiki/Paras_%281949_film%29 \"Paras (1949 film)\")* | \"Koi Pukare Piya Piya\" | Ghulam Mohammad | Shakeel Badayuni | solo |\n| *Raat Ki Rani* | \"Anyaai Sansra Jhoothe Hai\" | Hansraj Behl | N/A | solo |\n| \"Duniya Ki Sabha Pal Chhin Hi Sahi\" | Rajendra Krishan |\n| \"Jabse Teri Yaad Ko Dil Mein Basaya\" | A. Shah |\n| *[Rakhi](/wiki/Rakhi_%281949_film%29 \"Rakhi (1949 film)\")* | \"Nigahon Mein Andhera Chha Raha Hai\" | Husnlal–Bhagatram | Sarshar Sailani | solo |\n| \"Are Jaanewale Idhar Dekhta Jaa\" |\n| *Ram Vivah* | \"Dhanya Dhanya Hai Avadhpur\" | Shankar Rao Vyas | Moti | Manna Dey |\n| *Roshni* | \"Pehen Chunariya Kaali Jhilmil Deepon Walo\" | C. Ramchandra | P. L. Santoshi | solo |\n| *Sanwariya* | \"Jaani Re Hum Jaani Re\" | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| *Sawan Bhadon* | \"Do Dil Jiske Paas Sipaiya\" | Husnlal–Bhagatram | Mulkraj Bhakri | solo |\n| \"Taare Gin Gin Ke Kaatte Hai Raat Meri\" |\n| *[Shabnam](/wiki/Shabnam_%281949_film%29 \"Shabnam (1949 film)\")* | \"Mera Dil Tadpa Kar Kahan Chala\" | S. D. Burman | Qamar Jalalabadi | solo |\n| \"Kismat Mein Bichhadna Tha\" | Mukesh |\n| *Sipahiya* | \"Chalo Ghoonghat Mein Guyiyan Chhupake\" | C. Ramchandra | Rammurti Chaturvedi | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| *[Sunehre Din](/wiki/Sunehre_Din \"Sunehre Din\")* | \"Umamgon Ke Din Beeti Jaaye\" | Gyan Dutt | D. N. Madhok | Shamshad Begum, Sulochana Kadam |\n| \"Jiya Ka Diya Piya Tim Tim Hoye\" | Shekhar | Shamshad Begum, Khan Mastana, G. M. Durrani |\n| *Tara* | \"Mithai Ki Dukaan Mere Dilli Ki Bazaar\" | Vinod | Aziz Kashmiri | Gandhari |\n| \"Khelenge Kaun Sa Khel Mere Lal\" | Premlata |\n| \"Kab Tak Nirdhan Ke Dil Se Khelenge\" | solo |\n| \"Ik Teri Yaad Hai Jeene Ke Liye\" |\n| *Vikram Shashikala* | \"Aaj Ka Din Tohe Yaad Rahe\" | Dattaram Gadekar | Dukhi Amritsari | Pandya |\n| \"Tere Ek Ishaare Pe Duniya Loota Doon\" |\n| \"Aao Nain Mila Ke Chhodke Jaanewal Aa Jaa\" | solo |\n| *Zevarat* | \"Yeh Kaun Mere Ghar Aaya\" | Hansraj Behl | Habeeb Sarhadi | solo |\n| \"Aana Sajanwa Aana Jab Naina Lade\" |\n| \"Aaya Mera Saajan Aaya\" |\n|\n\n", "### 1946\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *Behram Khan* | \"Jab Chand Jawaan Hoga\" | Ghulam Haider | Wali Saheb | Shamshad Begum, Munawar Sultana, Naseem Akhtar |\n| *[Bhakta Prahlad](/wiki/Bhakta_Prahlad_%281946_film%29 \"Bhakta Prahlad (1946 film)\")*[Bhakt Prahlad (1946\\) movie songs](https://m.hindigeetmala.net/movie/bhakta_prahlad_1946.htm)\n\n \"Suno Suno Hari Ki Leela\" |\n Hanuman Prasad, K C Verma |\n Rammurti Chaturvedi, Saraswati Kumar Deepak, Bhagwati Prasad Bajpai, Pandit Veer, Bekal |\n solo |\n| \"Ab Jaani Re Pehchani Re\" |\n| \"Suno Suno Binti Hamari\" |\n| \"Jag Uthe Hum Jag Uthe\" |\n| *Circus King* | \"Dheere Dheere Bol Manwa\" | Afzal Lahori | Raziuddin | solo |\n| \"Duniya Mein Sab Jode\" | Hari Bhai |\n| *Flying Prince* | \"Rut Albeli Aayi\" | Aziz Khan | Pandit Gyan Chandra | solo |\n| *Kashmir Ki Kali* | \"Yeh Kisne Mere Hasraton Pe Aag Laga Di\" | A. Karim | Pandit Kailash Matwaala | solo |\n| \"Haye Is Pyaar Ne Deewana Bana Rakha Hai\" |\n| *Mansarovar* | \"Jai Hind Jai Hind, Yeh Hind Ki Kahaniyan\" | S. N. Tripathi | Saraswati Kumar Deepak | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Milan](/wiki/Milan_%281946_film%29 \"Milan (1946 film)\")* | \"Chhan Mein Bajegi\" | P. L. Santoshi | solo |\n| \"Tumhe Saajan Manaye\" |\n| *Nai Maa* | \"Aaja Ri Nindiya\" (version 1\\) | Hanuman Prasad Triloki | Ramesh Gupta | Parul Ghosh |\n| *[Neecha Nagar](/wiki/Neecha_Nagar \"Neecha Nagar\")*[Neecha Nagar (1946\\) movie songs](https://m.hindigeetmala.net/movie/neecha_nagar.htm) | \"Birha Ki Aag\" | Ravi Shankar | Manmohan Anand, Vishwamitra Adil | solo |\n|\n\n", "### 1947\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *[Bhookh](/wiki/Bhookh_%281947_film%29 \"Bhookh (1947 film)\")* | \"Ye Hasino Ke Mele Albele\" | Anil Biswas | Safdar Aah | Shamshad Begum |\n| \"Is Jag Mein Gareebo Ka Nahi Koi Thikana\" | solo |\n| \"Aankh Mein Kyun Ashq\" |\n| *[Dil Ki Rani](/wiki/Dil_Ki_Rani \"Dil Ki Rani\")* | \"O Duniya Ke Rehnewalon Bolo\" | S. D. Burman | Yashonandan Joshi | chorus |\n| \"Bigdi Huyi Taqdeer Meri Aake Bana De\" | solo |\n| \"Kyun Balam Humse Rooth Gaye\" |\n| \"Aayenge Re Mere Mann Ke Basaiya\" |\n| \"Aha Mere Mohan Ne Mujhko Bulaya\" | Harikrishna Premi |\n| *[Do Bhai](/wiki/Do_Bhai_%281947_film%29 \"Do Bhai (1947 film)\")* | \"Yaad Rakhna Mujhe\" | Raja Mehdi Ali Khan | K. S. Ragi |\n| \"Aaj Preet Ka Naata Toot Gaya\" | G. M. Durrani |\n| \"Mere Piya To Base Pardes Re\" | solo |\n| \"Yaad Karoge Yaad Karoge Ik Din Humko\" |\n| \"Mera Sundar Sapna Beet Gaya\" |\n| \"Humein Chhod Piya Kis Desh Gaye\" |\n| *Gaon* | \"Watan Ki Maati Haath Mein Lekar\" | Khemchand Prakash | D. N. Madhok | Mukesh |\n| *Geet Govind* | \"Chamkat Dhamkat Damini Shor Karat Ghanghor\" | Gyan Dutt | Pandit Indra | G. M. Durrani, Aabha |\n| \"Viyogan Deep Shikha Si Jarai\" | G. M. Durrani, Rekha Rani |\n| *Jadui Ratan* | \"Woh Rut Badal Gayi\" | Chitragupt | Behzad Lucknowi, Kamla Kant | solo |\n| \"Mera Nanha Sa Dil Piya Loot Liya Re\" | Radha Govind \n\n| \"Nainon Mein Aana, Mere Dil Mein Samana\" |\n| *Jai Hind* | \"Haule Haule Purab Jaage\" | Mohan Sharma | N/A | K. S. Ragi |\n| *Kasam* | \"Ae Dil Bata Kis Ko Karoon Pyaar\" | Sajjad Hussain | Anjum Pilibhiti | solo |\n| \"Daman Ko Haath Se Chhuda Kar\" |\n| \"Suna Jaa Koi Aisi Geet Ae Dil\" | Hamid Hydrabadi |\n| \"Woh Jisko Mita Baithe\" |\n| \"Ya Rab Hamari Aah Mein Itna Asar Hai Nahin\" |\n| \"Kya Humse Huyi Hai Aisi Khata\" | N/A | G. M. Durrani |\n| *Kaun Pardesi* | \"Gulshan Mein Chhayi Bahar\" | Ali Husain | Muzatar Bahzadi | solo |\n| *Leela* | \"Kya Isi Ka Naam Hai Preet Re\" | C. Ramchandra | Qamar Jalalabadi | Binapani Mukherjee |\n| \"O Raja Re, O Raja Mujhe Apni Bana Le\" | solo |\n| *[Mere Bhagwan](/wiki/Mere_Bhagwan \"Mere Bhagwan\")* | \"O Shyam, Meera Ke Giridhari, Ab Toh Darshan Do\" | Sajjad Hussain | Shewan Rizvi | solo |\n| \"Mujhe Bawri Log Kahen\" |\n| *[Neel Kamal](/wiki/Neel_Kamal_%281947_film%29 \"Neel Kamal (1947 film)\")*{{Cite web\\|title\\=Songs from Neel Kamal (1947\\)\\|url\\=http://www.cinestaan.com/movies/neel\\-kamal\\-1380/songs\\|archive\\-url\\=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917162038/https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/neel\\-kamal\\-1380/songs\\|url\\-status\\=live\\|archive\\-date\\=September 17, 2021\\|access\\-date\\=2021\\-09\\-17\\|website\\=Cinestaan\\|language\\=en\\-us}} | \"Bol Bol Balam Bedardi\" | B. Vasudev | Kidar Sharma | Rajkumari |\n| \"Jawaani Agar Huk\" |\n| \"Maa Ne Bheja\" |\n| \"Brij Mein Shor Macha | Rajkumari, Snehal Bhatkar |\n| *Pehli Pehchan* | \"Muskurate Ho Kyon, Itrate Ho Kyon\" | Hansraj Behl | Pandit Indra | A. R. Oza |\n| \"Main Hoon Phoolon Ki Rani Re\" | Bulo C. Rani | solo |\n| *Rasta* | \"Nai Baharen Aayi, Tum Hi Na Aaye\" | Zafar Khursheed | Raziuddin, Arsh Haidari\n\n solo\n\n| \"Nai Baharen Aayi Haan\" |\n| *[Sajan](/wiki/Sajan_%281947_film%29 \"Sajan (1947 film)\")* | \"Hum Banjare, Sang Hamare Dhoom Macha Le Duniya\" | C. Ramchandra | Moti | Mohammed Rafi, Lalita Deulkar |\n| \"Sambhal Sambhalke Jaiyo Ho Banjaare\" | Rammurti Chaturvedi |\n| *[Shehnai](/wiki/Shehnai_%281947_film%29 \"Shehnai (1947 film)\")* | \"Jawani Ki Rail Chali Jaye Re | P. L. Santoshi | Lata Mangeshkar, C. Ramchandra |\n| \"Chadhti Jawani Mein Jhulo, Jholo Meri Rani\" | C. Ramchandra, Binapani Mukherjee |\n| *[Tohfa](/wiki/Tohfa_%281947_film%29 \"Tohfa (1947 film)\")* | \"Woh Dil Gaya, Woh Dil Ke Sahare Gaaye\" | M. A. Rauff Osmania | Rafiq Ghaznavi | solo |\n| *Utho Jaago* | \"Hans Hans Ke\" | Aziz Khan, Ibrahim | N/A | solo |\n|\n\n", "### 1948\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *Aap Beeti* | \"More Saiyan Bhaye Kotwal | Hari Bhai | Hasrat Lakhnavi | Rajkumari Dubey |\n| *Actress*[Bhakt Actress (1948\\) movie songs](https://m.hindigeetmala.net/movie/actress.htm)\n\n \"Ankhon Ankhon Mein Vaah\" |\n Shyam Sunder |\n Nakhshab Jarachavi |\n Shamshad Begum |\n| \"Ho Gori Tera Baanka Chhaila\" | Raja Mehndi Ali Khan |\n| *Afsana* | \"O Dhanwan Tu De De Garibon Ko\" | N/A | | solo |\n| *Anjana* | \"Sooraj Jaaga, Dharti Jaagi\" | D C Dutt | Bharat Vyas | Shankar Dasgupta |\n| \"Sab Nagri Nagri Dhoondh Daali\" |\n| \"Is Beqaraar Dil Ko Kuchh Toh Qaraar Aaye\" | solo |\n| \"Rimjhim Barse Nain, Daraaye Birha Ke Barsaat\" |\n| \"Mujhe Kuchh Yaad Aata Hai\" |\n| \"Dil Ke Geet Gaayenge\" | Vishwamitra Adil |\n| *Anjuman* | \"Pyaari Tera Mera Mera Tera Pyaar\" | Bulo C. Rani | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Shamshad Begum |\n| *Apradh* | \"Bhagwan Is Dil Mein Kyun Dard Hi Chhaya Hai\" | N/A | Jay Kishore Mehta | solo |\n| \"Hum Par Daya Karo Bhagwan\" | N/A | Leela Mehta |\n| *Chand Sitare* | \"Dil Baar Baar Ghabraye, Tumhari Ghadi Ghadi Yaad Aaye\" | Prem Nath | I. C. Kapoor | solo |\n| \"Aaja Mere Balma, Kaisi Suhaani Raat Hai\" |\n| \"Dil Se Tumhari Yaad Bhulayi Na Jaayegi\" | Aziz Kashmiri |\n| *Chanda Ki Chandni* | \"Jab Kali Kali Raatein Hongi\" | Gyan Dutt | D. N. Madhok | solo |\n| \"Jab Teri Yaad Aati Hai\" |\n| \"O Jaadugar Kahe Tihari\" |\n| \"Ulfat Ke Dard Ka Kabhi Maza Lo\" |\n| \"Piya Bagho Me Papiha Bole\" |\n| \"Kaali Kaali Raat Hai\" |\n| \"Chanda Ki Chandni Hai Mauj Hai\" | Sulochana Kadam |\n| \"Humko Bhula Diya To Yaad Meri Bhulao To Janu\" |\n| *Chandralekha* | \"Naache Ghoda Naache\" | S. Rajeswara Rao | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| *Chunaria*[Chunaria (1948\\) movie songs](https://m.hindigeetmala.net/movie/chunaria.htm) | \"Tere Milne Ko Ji Dhadke\" | Hansraj Behl | Mulk Raj Bhakri | solo |\n| \"O Motor Wale Babu\" |\n| \"Koi Naina Mila Ke Chala Gaya\" |\n| \"Daman Se Bandh Gayi Choli Re\" |\n| \"Sawan Aaya Re\" | Zohrabai Ambalewali, Asha Bhosle |\n| \"Phool Ko Bhool Ke\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Didi* | \"Bhool Jaao Mere Meet\" | Mukund Musurekar | Indeevar | solo |\n| \"Chupke Chupe Aana Mere Meet Mere Paas\" |\n| \"Balam Mere Haaye\" |\n| \"Main Hoon Naar Naveli\" |\n| *[Gunsundari](/wiki/Gunsundari_%281948_film%29 \"Gunsundari (1948 film)\")* | \"Nindiya Maare Boli Ke Baan\" | [Avinash Vyas](/wiki/Avinash_Vyas \"Avinash Vyas\"), [Bulo C Rani](/wiki/Bulo_C_Rani \"Bulo C Rani\") | [Pandit Indra Chandra](/wiki/Pandit_Indra_Chandra \"Pandit Indra Chandra\") |\n| \"Khoye Huye Ko Dhoondhne\" |\n| \"Bhabhi O Bhabhi Badlo Thoda Thoda Rang\" | Avinash Vyas |\n| *Hamraaz* | \"Aa Jaa Paphihe, Geet Suna Re\" | Shankar Lal\n\n Kamran Momin\n\n| \"Ghoonghat Mein Sharmaye Dulhaniya\" |\n| *Heer Ranjha* | \"Ud Pud Janiyaan\" | Sharmaji–Varmaji | Wali Saheb |\n| \"Teri Meri Kahani Dosti Ban Gayi\" |\n| \"Teri Zaat Hai Akbari Sarwari\" |\n| \"Dil Bujha Jaata Hai\" |\n| \"Dil Yun Yun Karta Hai\" | Khayyam |\n| \"Kafas Ki Qaid Mein Humko\" | G. M. Durrani |\n| *Hip Hip Hurray* | \"Maine Kya Tha Kiya Jo Bujha Ke Diya\" | Hanuman Prasad | Gopal Singh Nepali | solo |\n| \"Chubh Gaye Naina Baan More Dil Mein\" | Moti |\n| \"Aao Jawani Hum Guzaarein\" | N/A | Shamshad Begum, Zohrabai Ambalewali, G. M. Durrani |\n| *Hua Savera* | \"More Mann Mein Samaaya\" | Gyan Dutt | Bhagwati Prasad Bajpai | solo |\n| \"Ban Ke Azaad Panchhi\" |\n| \"Maine Pehchan Liya, Jaan Liya\" |\n| \"Bole Aangana O Ri Sajaniya\" |\n| \"Badli Hawa, Khushi Ka Zamana Badal Gayi\" |\n| *Jai Hanuman* | \"Raghuvar Deeb Dayal\" | Bulo C. Rani |\n| \"Mohe Raam Naam Dhun Lagi\" |\n| *Jeene Do* | \"Bina Paaron Ke Ek Panchhi\" | D. V. Gadkar | Shewan Rizvi |\n| \"Hum Unko Dekhnewale\" | Shaukat Hossain Dehlvi |\n| \"Sun Sun Ri Bulbul\" |\n| \"Aayi Hoon Tere Dwaar\" |\n| \"Paighaam Garibon Ka De Do\" |\n| \"Rakhi Ka Mausam Aaya Re\" | Shankar Dasgupta |\n| *Khidki* | \"Tere Bina Soona Soona\" | C. Ramchandra | P. L. Santoshi | Lata Mangeshkar, C. Ramchandra |\n| *Lal Dupatta* | \"Meethi Baatein Suna Ke\" | Gyan Dutt | Shams Lakhnavi | solo |\n| \"Bhala Ho Tera O Rula Denewale\" |\n| *[Majboor](/wiki/Majboor_%281948_film%29 \"Majboor (1948 film)\")* | \"Main Toh Reh Gayi Akeli\" | Ghukam Haider | Nazim Panipati | solo |\n| \"Gori Sakhiyon Se Akhiyan\" | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| \"Har Shai Pe Jawaani Hai\" |\n| *Mala The Mighty* | \"Main Jhoom Jhoom Kar Gaati Hoon\" | Chitragupt | Shyam Hindi | solo |\n| *Meri Bhabhi* | \"Jai Ho, Vijay Ho\" | R. A. Paijankar | Gulshan Jalalabadi | solo |\n| \"Kachhu Bole Yeh Di Akhiyan\" |\n| \"Hum Bhi Jiyen, Tum Bhi Jiyo\" | Purushottam |\n| \"Maane Na Man\" | Sheela Shiroor |\n| *Meri Kahani* | \"Dil Ki Duniya Mein Chupke Chupke\" | Datta Korgaongar | Zia Sarhadi | Surendra |\n| \"Bulbul Ko Mila Phool Toh Nadi Ko Kinara\" |\n| \"Ro Roke Sunate Hain Jo Hum Apna Fasana\" | solo |\n| \"Sun Le Meri Kahani\" |\n| \"Aata Hai Zindagi Mein Aisa Bhi Zamana\" |\n| *Monika* | \"Aao Kanha Hamari Gali\" | Sushant Banarji | N/A | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| *[Nadiya Ke Paar](/wiki/Nadiya_Ke_Paar_%281948_film%29 \"Nadiya Ke Paar (1948 film)\")* | \"Bajariya Mein Aiho Dagariya\" | C. Ramchandra | Moti B. A. | C. Ramchandra, Lalita Devulkar |\n| *Nanad Bhojai* | \"Zindagi Hai Dillagi, Dillagi Hai Zindagi\" | Bulo C. Rani\n\n Pandit Indra Chandra \n\n A. R. Oza\n\n| \"Tum Kehte Rahe, Hum Sunte Rahe\" |\n| \"Gaaun Main Dil Ka Tarana\" | solo |\n| \"Gagan Pankh Ka Ek Pakheroo Duniya Mein\" | Saraswati Kumar Deepak \n\n| \"Bana Dulhan Ka Vesh, Chali Preetam Ke Desh\" |\n| \"Aye Ji Meri Nanadi Huyi Jawaan\" |\n| *Padmini* | \"Hari Chunariya Wali Ja Dil Atka\" | Ghulam Haider | Wali Saheb | solo |\n| \"More Aangna Kaag Na Bole\" |\n| \"Tumhi Na Sunoge Toh\" |\n| \"Mora Piya Nahin Bas Mein\" |\n| \"Sapera Bin Bajaiyo Re\" | Ashok Kumar |\n| *Poojya Gandhi Ji* | \"Tore Bin Humein Chain Kahan\" | S. Nandi | J. S. Kashyap | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Roop Rekha* | \"Fariyad Ban Ke Aankh Mein Aao Na Aansuon\" | S. D. Batish | Preetam Ziyayi | solo |\n| *Sagar Tarang* | \"Yeh Kyun Hai Bhawgwan\" | Payami | N/A |\n| \"Itna Toh Bata De Prabhu\" | Pardesi Balam |\n| *[Shaheed](/wiki/Shaheed_%281948_film%29 \"Shaheed (1948 film)\")* | \"Aaja Bedardi Balmaa\" | Ghulam Haider | Raja Mehndi Ali Khan |\n| *[Suhaag Raat](/wiki/Suhaag_Raat \"Suhaag Raat\")* | \"Rhoom Jhoom Matwaale Badal Chha Gaye\" | Snehal Bhatkar | Kidar Sharma | [Rajkumari](/wiki/Rajkumari_Dubey \"Rajkumari Dubey\") |\n| \"Baaje Mori Paayal Thunak Thunak\" |\n| \"Kis Paapi Sang Uljhi Ankhiyaan\" |\n| \"Mere Dil Ki Dhadkanon Mein Sakhi\" | [Shamshad Begum](/wiki/Shamshad_Begum \"Shamshad Begum\") |\n| *[Toote Taare](/wiki/Toote_Taare \"Toote Taare\")* | \"O Saiyan Mohe Le Chal Tu Dilli Ki Dair Ko\" | Shaukat Ali | Anjum Pilibhiti, Rafeeq Ajmeri | Mukesh |\n| \"Rehte Ho Ab Toh Har Ghadi\" |\n| \"Nazar Se Mili Hai Nazar Pehle Pehle\" | solo |\n| \"Armaan Bhare Dil Ko Mitti Mein Mila Daala\" |\n|\n\n", "### 1949\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *Amar Kahani* | \"Chhoti Di Ek Bagiya Mein\" | Husnlal–Bhagatram | Rajendra Krishan | solo |\n| \"Yeh Kaisi Dillagi Hai\" |\n| \"Mil Jaaye Tum Jab\" |\n| *Bachke Rehna* | \"Aji Pyaar Se Munh Na Modna\" | Anna Saheb | Ehsan Rizvi | C. Ramchandra |\n| \"Tujhse Nazar Milte Hi\" |\n| \"Steady Please\" |\n| *[Bansaria](/wiki/Bansaria \"Bansaria\")* | \"Aaja Aaja Ke Jiya Mera Taras Gaye\" | Husnlal–Bhagatram | Mulkraj Bhakri | solo |\n| \"Tere Saamne Hum Aansoo Bahayenge\" |\n| *Bhool Bhulaiya* | \"Ankhiyon Se Neend Chura Ke Le Gaya Koyi\" | Bulo C. Rani | Rajendra Krishan | solo |\n| *Chakori* | \"Nainon Mein Jhoola Daala\" | Husnlal–Bhagatram | Mulkraj Bhakri |\n| \"Nainon Mein Bhar Liya Neer\" |\n| \"Chitthiyan Dard Bhari\" |\n| \"Rooth Gayi Humse Piya\" |\n| *Daroga Ji* | \"Aasman Se Door Tara Ho Gaya\" | Bulo C. Rani | Khawar Zaman |\n| \"Ho Jawaniyan Nigodi Sataaye Haye\" | M. L. Khanna |\n| \"Jeena Mushkil, Marna Mushkil\" |\n| \"Ab Kaun Sunega Haye Re\" |\n| \"Meri Soyi Preet Jaga Ke Bichhad\" |\n| \"Piya Milan Ke Din Aaye\" |\n| \"Apne Saajan Ke Mann Mein\" |\n| \"Mori Tujhse Ulajh Gayi Ankhiyan\" |\n| \"Mere Mann Ke Gagan Mein Aaj\" |\n| \"Kotwal Daroga Apna, Ki Ab Darr Kahe Ka\" |\n| \"Le Jaa Babu, Yeh Meri Nishaani\" |\n| *Dil Ki Basti* | \"Aankh Kein Aansoo, Dil Majboor\" | Ghulam Mohammad | Shakeel Badayuni | solo |\n| \"Jal Jal Ke Kahen Hum Ji Se\" |\n| \"Yehi Hai Dil Ki Basti\" | G. M. Durrani |\n| \"Naazuk Dil Hai, Tod Na Dena\" |\n| \"Na Tum Mere, Na Dil Mera\" | Waheed Qureshi | solo |\n| \"O Pardesiya, O Rasiya\" | Khumar Barabankvi | Zohrabai Ambalewali |\n| *[Dillagi](/wiki/Dillagi_%281949_film%29 \"Dillagi (1949 film)\")* | \"Tu Mera Chand Main Teri Chandni\" | Naushad | Shakeel Badayuni | solo |\n| *[Ek Thi Ladki](/wiki/Ek_Thi_Ladki \"Ek Thi Ladki\")* | \"Unse Kehna Ki Woh Pal Bhar Ke Liye Aa Jaye\" | Vinod | Aziz Kashmiri |\n| \"Dilli Se Aaya Bhai Tingu\" |\n| *[Garibi](/wiki/Garibi \"Garibi\")* | \"Dukhon Mein Jo Miskura Rahe The\" | Bulo C. Rani | Shewan Rizvi |\n| \"Dard Dil Hi Mein Chhupa Le\" | Rajendra Krishan |\n| *Hamari Manzil* | \"Baithi Hoon Main Nain Bichhaye\" | Husnlal–Bhagatram |\n| \"Kaante Banenge Kaliyan, Kaanto Se Jhelta Jaa\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Badla Hua Duniya Mein Woh Aur Zamana Tha\" | Qamar Jalalabadi |\n| \"Saajan Se Bichhad Kar Dil Ne Kaha\" | solo |\n| \"Nnainon Se Nain Milake Jiya Tadpa Gaye\" | N/A |\n| \"Tere Aane Par Dil Dhadke\" |\n| *Imtihan* | \"Koi Humko Na Chhodo\" | Shyam Babu Pathak | Yashonandan Joshi | solo |\n| \"Zindagi Bhaati Nahin Aur Maut Bhi Aati Nahin\" | Harikrishna Premi |\n| \"Humein Dele Jaana Nishaani\" | A. N. Sharma |\n| \"Dekho Dil Deke Tamasha Dekho\" | Indeevar |\n| *[Jeet](/wiki/Jeet_%281949_film%29 \"Jeet (1949 film)\")* | \"Kyun Na Dukh Jhelo, Praan Ganwao\" | Shyam Babu Pathak | Prem Dhawan | Vinod |\n| \"Suno Suno Banwari More\" |\n| *Jeevan Sathi* | \"Mohabbat Ke Vaade Nibha\" | S. Mohinder | Hamid Khumar | solo |\n| *[Kamal](/wiki/Kamal_%28film%29 \"Kamal (film)\")* | \"Kehne Ko Hai Taiyar Magar\" | S. D. Burman | Gopal Singh Nepali | Surendra |\n| \"Ik Roz Bichhadnewalon Ka\" | solo |\n| \"Mere Kashti Ko Mohabbat Ka Kinara Mil Gaya\" | Raja Mehdi Ali Khan |\n| \"Toote Bandhan Toote Bandhan Aaj Re\" | Prem Dhawan |\n| \"Bharat Maata Zanjeeron Mein\" |\n| *[Kaneez](/wiki/Kaneez_%281949_film%29 \"Kaneez (1949 film)\")* | \"Jiya Mora Haale Dole Ho\" | Ghulam Mohammad | Hasrat Lakhnavi | solo |\n| \"Paake Nazron Ka Ishaara\" | Sarshar Sailani |\n| *Karwat* | \"Baadal Ghir Aaye, Rinjhim Barse Paani\" | Hansraj Behl | D. N. Madhok | Asha Bhosle |\n| \"O Chanda Baadal Mein Mukh Le Chhipa\" | Charandas | solo |\n| \"Chal Diye Munh Pher Kar\" | Butaram Sharma |\n| \"Gaa Aye Dil Matwale\" | Saif Uddin Saif |\n| \"Main Angoor Ki Bel Piya More\" | S. D. Batish |\n| \"Gaya Andhera Hua Savera\" | Saraswati Kumar Deepak | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Lekh* | \"Tu Muskura, Mere Lab Pe Hansi Rahe\" | M. A. Krishan Dayal | Qamar Jalalabadi | solo |\n| *[Naach](/wiki/Naach \"Naach\")* | \"Chhak Chhak Chali Hai Rail Hamari\" | Husnlal–Bhagatram | Mulkraj Bhakri | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| \"Lab Pe Fariyad Hai, Dil Barnaad Hai\" | Lata Mangeshkar, Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Kyun Karta Maan Jawani Ka\" |\n| *Nazaare* | \"Duniya Ke Andheri Raat Mein\" | Bulo C. Rani | Rajendra Krishan | Shamshad Begum, G. M. Durrani |\n| \"Bahaar Aayi Chaman Ke Patte Par\" |\n| \"Puraane Chahnewalon Se\" | G. M. Durrani |\n| \"Meri Mann Mein Dol, Aankhon Mein Bol\" |\n| \"Yeh Rut Mastani Hai\" | solo |\n| *[Paras](/wiki/Paras_%281949_film%29 \"Paras (1949 film)\")* | \"Koi Pukare Piya Piya\" | Ghulam Mohammad | Shakeel Badayuni | solo |\n| *Raat Ki Rani* | \"Anyaai Sansra Jhoothe Hai\" | Hansraj Behl | N/A | solo |\n| \"Duniya Ki Sabha Pal Chhin Hi Sahi\" | Rajendra Krishan |\n| \"Jabse Teri Yaad Ko Dil Mein Basaya\" | A. Shah |\n| *[Rakhi](/wiki/Rakhi_%281949_film%29 \"Rakhi (1949 film)\")* | \"Nigahon Mein Andhera Chha Raha Hai\" | Husnlal–Bhagatram | Sarshar Sailani | solo |\n| \"Are Jaanewale Idhar Dekhta Jaa\" |\n| *Ram Vivah* | \"Dhanya Dhanya Hai Avadhpur\" | Shankar Rao Vyas | Moti | Manna Dey |\n| *Roshni* | \"Pehen Chunariya Kaali Jhilmil Deepon Walo\" | C. Ramchandra | P. L. Santoshi | solo |\n| *Sanwariya* | \"Jaani Re Hum Jaani Re\" | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| *Sawan Bhadon* | \"Do Dil Jiske Paas Sipaiya\" | Husnlal–Bhagatram | Mulkraj Bhakri | solo |\n| \"Taare Gin Gin Ke Kaatte Hai Raat Meri\" |\n| *[Shabnam](/wiki/Shabnam_%281949_film%29 \"Shabnam (1949 film)\")* | \"Mera Dil Tadpa Kar Kahan Chala\" | S. D. Burman | Qamar Jalalabadi | solo |\n| \"Kismat Mein Bichhadna Tha\" | Mukesh |\n| *Sipahiya* | \"Chalo Ghoonghat Mein Guyiyan Chhupake\" | C. Ramchandra | Rammurti Chaturvedi | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| *[Sunehre Din](/wiki/Sunehre_Din \"Sunehre Din\")* | \"Umamgon Ke Din Beeti Jaaye\" | Gyan Dutt | D. N. Madhok | Shamshad Begum, Sulochana Kadam |\n| \"Jiya Ka Diya Piya Tim Tim Hoye\" | Shekhar | Shamshad Begum, Khan Mastana, G. M. Durrani |\n| *Tara* | \"Mithai Ki Dukaan Mere Dilli Ki Bazaar\" | Vinod | Aziz Kashmiri | Gandhari |\n| \"Khelenge Kaun Sa Khel Mere Lal\" | Premlata |\n| \"Kab Tak Nirdhan Ke Dil Se Khelenge\" | solo |\n| \"Ik Teri Yaad Hai Jeene Ke Liye\" |\n| *Vikram Shashikala* | \"Aaj Ka Din Tohe Yaad Rahe\" | Dattaram Gadekar | Dukhi Amritsari | Pandya |\n| \"Tere Ek Ishaare Pe Duniya Loota Doon\" |\n| \"Aao Nain Mila Ke Chhodke Jaanewal Aa Jaa\" | solo |\n| *Zevarat* | \"Yeh Kaun Mere Ghar Aaya\" | Hansraj Behl | Habeeb Sarhadi | solo |\n| \"Aana Sajanwa Aana Jab Naina Lade\" |\n| \"Aaya Mera Saajan Aaya\" |\n|\n\n", "1950s\n-----\n\n\n### 1950\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *[Aadhi Raat](/wiki/Aadhi_Raat \"Aadhi Raat\")* | \"Dil Zakhmon Se Choor\" | Husnlal–Bhagatram | Sarshar Sailani | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Maine Balam Se Poochha, Miloge Kahan\" | Rajendra Krishan | Meena Kapoor |\n| *[Aahuti](/wiki/Aahuti_%281950_film%29 \"Aahuti (1950 film)\")* | \"Dil Ke Bas Mein\" | D. C. Dutt | Tandon Jodhpuri | Shankar Dasgupta |\n| \"Suraj Laga\" |\n| \"Lehron Se Khele Chanda\" |\n| \"Dil Jo Tumko De Diya\" | solo |\n| \"Taron Bhari Chunariya\" |\n| \"Char Dino ki Atkheliya\" | Shanti Varma |\n| *[Afsar](/wiki/Afsar_%281950_film%29 \"Afsar (1950 film)\")* | \"Preet Ka Naata Jodnewale\" | S. D. Burman | Narendra Sharma | Suraiya |\n| *Baawra* | \"Shama Jalti Hain Jo Parwane Chale Aate Hai\" | Krishna Dayal | Gagil Harnalvi | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Meri Duniya Ki Shaayad Har Khushi Kam Hoti Jaati Hai\" | Randhir Sahityalankar |\n| \"Aa Jaa Zara Mukhdaa Dikha Jaa\" | Raghupat Rai |\n| *[Bawre Nain](/wiki/Bawre_Nain \"Bawre Nain\")* | \"Khayalon Mein Kisi Ke\" | Roshan | Kidar Sharma | Mukesh |\n| *Bebus* | \"Meri Uthto Girti Nazren\" | Pandit Ganpatrao, S. K. Pal | Jalal Malihabadi, Salik Lakhnavi | solo |\n| \"Nayi Naveli Preet Huyi Re\" |\n| \"Kya Tujhko Hua Aakhir\" | Mukesh |\n| *Bhed* | \"Kaise Keh Doon Ke Koi Nera\" | Mukul Roy | Madhukar Rajasthani | Vinod Kumar |\n| \"Shama Ka Saathi Kaun\" | S. Balbir |\n| \"Fariyad Sun Prabhu Meri\" | solo |\n| \"Ro Kar Jo Main Karto Hoon\" |\n| \"Dil Bhi Hanse Main Bhi Hansoon\" |\n| *Bhimsen* | \"Aaj Nhanwar Mein Naiya Kanhaiya\" | Avinash Vyas | Saraswati Kumar Deepak | solo |\n| \"Rakho Laaj Hamari Prabhu Ji\" |\n| \"Thanak Thanak Thai Tha Tha, Sabse Bada Vidhata\" |\n| \"Aaj Mori Bagiya Mein Bole Bulbul Bole\" | B. P. Bhargav |\n| *Bhimshma Pratigya* | \"O Pagle Manwa Hai Kyun Ab Rota\" | S. K. Pal | M. L. Khanna | solo |\n| \"Chanchal Pawan Chale\" |\n| *Bijli* | \"Mera Jiya Ghabraye Tera Chhotasa Gaaon Mein\" | Khemchand Prakash | Bharat Vyas | Paro Devi |\n| *Birha Ki Raat* | \"Dard Kyun Utha Hain Dil Mein\" | Husnlal–Bhagatram | Sarshar Sailani | solo |\n| \"Ik Baar Nigaahen Milti Hai\" |\n| *Biwi* | \"Kya Teri Bigadta Hai\" | Khayyam | Nazim Panipati | solo |\n| \"Beech Ghunghat Kaise Keh Doon\" | Khayyam, Aziz Khan |\n| \"Mausam Hai Namkeen Sawariya\" | Aziz Khan | Asha Bhosle |\n| *Dilruba* | \"Dil Mein Kisi Ka Pyaar\" | Gyan Dutt | Rajendra Krishan | Pramodini Desai |\n| \"Humne Khayi Hai Mohabbat Mein Jawani Ka Kasam\" | S. H. Bihari | G. M. Durrani |\n| \"O Preet Bhulamewala Bataa\" | N/A | solo |\n| \"Dil Tootna Tha, Dil Toot Gaya\" | Butaram Sharma |\n| \"Mere Nainon Mein\" | Rajendra Krishan |\n| \"Tum Dil Mein Chale Aate Ho\" | Neelkanth Tiwari |\n| \"Tarsa Ke Na Jaa\" | N/A |\n| \"Dekho Ji Mora Bhala Sa Jiya\" |\n| \"Dhak Dhak Karti Chali\" |\n| *Diwanji* | \"Kise Apni Sunaoon Kahaani\" | S. Banerjee | N/A | solo |\n| *Dolti Nayya* | \"Zara Dil Ko Lagana Dambhaa | Ram Prasad | Prakash | solo |\n| *Gauna* | \"Yeh Teri Kahani Aur Meri Zubaani\" | Husnlal–Bhagatram | Qamar Jalalabadi | solo |\n| \"Mujhse Yeh Keh Rahi Hai Tasveer Ki Lakeeren\" | Shamshad Begum |\n| *Hamara Ghar* | \"Dekho Toh Dil Hi Dil Mein\" | Chitragupt | Anjum Jaipuri | Shamshad Begum, Shanti Varma |\n| \"Chupke Chupke Din Mein Aanewale\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Chandni Chhitki Hui Hai\" |\n| *[Hamari Beti](/wiki/Hamari_Beti \"Hamari Beti\")* | \"Kisne Yeh, Kisne Yeh, Kisne Yeh Chhedi Taar\" | Snehal Bhatkar | Randhir Sahityalankar | Mukesh |\n| \"Berukhi Bas Ho Chuki Maan Jaaiye\" |\n| *Har Har Mahadev* | \"Hulululu Haal Re, More Aangna Mein Lal Aayo Re\" | Avinash Vyas | Ramesh Shastri | chorus |\n| \"Shiv Stuti\" | N/A | \"Avinash Vyas, Badrinath Vyas |\n| \"Bholanath Se Nirala\" | Saraswati Kumar Deepak | Badrinath Vyas |\n| \"Shivshankar Bhole Bhale\" | solo |\n| \"Rumjhum Chali Jaoon\" | Ramesh Shastri |\n| \"Gungun Gunjan Karta Bhanwara\" |\n| \"Kankar Kankar Se Main Poochhun\" |\n| \"Mann Na Maane Mann Ki Batiyan\" |\n| *Jalte Deep* | \"Nayi Ek Duniya Basayenge Hum Tum\" | Shardul Kwatra | M. A. Taj | G. M. Durrani |\n| \"Aayi Milne Ki Raat\" | Aziz Kashmiri | Meena Kapoor |\n| \"Taaron Bhari Raat Mein Yaad Tumhari Aaye\" | Nazim Panipati | solo |\n| \"Humein Apne Dil Se Juda Kar Rahe Ho\" | T. K. Das |\n| *Jan Pehchan* | \"Armaan Bhare Dil Ki Lagan Tere Liye Hai\" | Khemchand Prakash, Manna Dey | Shakeel Badayuni | Talat Mahmood |\n| \"Aaoge Na Saajan\" | solo |\n| \"Nain Milake Dil Chheena\" |\n| \"Pardesi Se Lag Gayi Preet Re\" |\n| \"Bhoolnewale Tujhe Apne Jafaon Ki Kasam\" |\n| \"Duniya Mohabbat Karne Na Degi\" |\n| *Janmashtami* | \"Manmohan Aao Ji, Ro Ro Pukare Virhan Radhika\" | Shankar Babu Pathak | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| \"Man Maane Ki Baat Re Oodho\" |\n| \"Mohan Hanare Madhuban Mein Tum\" |\n| \"Haan Baiyab Kyun Humse Chhudaye\" |\n| *[Jogan](/wiki/Jogan_%28film%29 \"Jogan (film)\")*\n\n \"Zara Tham Ja Tu Ae Sawan\" |\n Bulo C. Rani |\n Himmat Rai Sharma |\n solo |\n| \"Ghunghat Ke Pat Khol\" | [Meera Bai](/wiki/Meera_Bai \"Meera Bai\") |\n| \"Mein Tou Girdhar Ke Ghar Jaoon\" |\n| \"Mein Tou Prem Diwani\" |\n| \"Mat Ja Mat Ja Jogi\" |\n| \"Uthat Chale Awaduth\" |\n| \"Daro Re Rang, Daro Re Rasiya\" | Pandit Indra |\n| \"Gend Kheelun Kanha Ke Sang\" |\n| \"Chanda Khele Ankh Micholi\" |\n| \"Sakhri Chitchor Nahi Aye\" |\n| \"Dwar Khule Mann Mandir Ke\" |\n| \"Dag Mag Dag Mag Dole Naiya\" | [Kidar Sharma](/wiki/Kidar_Sharma \"Kidar Sharma\") |\n| *Khamosh Sipahi* | \"Jhoom Jhoom Kar Baadal Aaye\" | Hansraj Behl | D. N. Madhok | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Ab Kisko Sunaayen Gham Ke Fasane\" |\n| \"Utho Bulbulon, Tod Do Teeliyan\" | Mohammed Rafi,chorus |\n| \"Mere Jaisi Nahin Milegi\" | Mohammed Rafi, Ram Kamlani |\n| \"Keh Do Keh Do Kaali Kaali Badli Daraye Na\" | Surinder Kaur |\n| *[Khel](/wiki/Khel_%281950_film%29 \"Khel (1950 film)\")* | \"Saajna Din Bahure Hamaare\" | Sajjad Hussain | Arzoo Lakhnavi | solo |\n| \"Tu Kahan Chala Mukh Mod Ke\" | Khawar Zaman | G. M. Durrani |\n| *Kis Ki Yaad* | \"Hum Paas Aaye, Tum Door Gaye\" | Hansraj Behl | Qamar Jalalabadi | Devendra |\n| \"Koi Mujhko Na Bulaye\" | solo |\n| \"Yeh Hamari Dua Hai Tumhari Kasam\" |\n| \"Tadapta Chhod Kar Mujhko\" | solo |\n| \"Kabhi Yeh Saath Na Toote\" | Mohammed Rafi, Paro Devi |\n| *Lavangi* | \"Sajaniya Jhoom Jhoom Kar Gaaye\" | Bulo C. Rani, C. S. Ram | Sarawsati Kumar Deepak | solo |\n| \"Sang Hai Deepak Aur Patanga\" |\n| *[Maang](/wiki/Maang \"Maang\")*\n\n \"Aaya Achanak Aisa Jhonka\" (part 1\\) |\n Ghulam Mohammad |\n Sagir Usmani |\n Hamida Banu |\n| \"Aaya Achanak Aisa Jhonka\" (part 2\\) |\n| *[Magroor](/wiki/Magroor \"Magroor\")* | \"Sitamgar Kiya Vaar\" | Sajjad Hussain, Bulo C. Rani, Ram Panjwani | Raja Mehdi Ali Khan | solo |\n| *[Man Ka Meet](/wiki/Man_Ka_Meet \"Man Ka Meet\")* | \"Mil Gaye Koi Dilwala\" | Shardul Kwatra | Sarshar Sailani | A. R. Oza |\n| \"Machalta Hua Dil Sambhala Na Jaaye\" | G. M. Durrani |\n| \"Chale Hain Thokrein Khaate\" | solo |\n| \"Chandavadani Sundar Sajni\" |\n| *[Mashaal](/wiki/Mashaal \"Mashaal\")* | \"Kitni Sach Hai Yeh Baat Re\" | S. D. Burman | Kavi Pradeep |\n| *[Meherbani](/wiki/Meherbani \"Meherbani\")* | \"Aayi Basant Rut Odhe Chunariya\" | Hafiz Khan | Khumar Barabankvi | Shamshad Begum |\n| *Naagan* | \"Tere Bin Sajna, Dil Mera Chain Nahin Paayega\" | Pandit Amarnath, Harbanslal | N/A | solo |\n| \"Zindagi Naam Hai Thokar Ka\" |\n| *[Nishana](/wiki/Nishana_%281959_film%29 \"Nishana (1959 film)\")* | \"Kaisi Murali Bajayi Shaam Ne\" | Khursheed Anwar | Nakhshab Jarachavi |\n| \"Seene Ki Dhadkan Tez Huyi\" |\n| \"Tu Tu Tu Ghar Aaja\" |\n| \"Woh Rooth Gaye, Dil Toot Gaya\" |\n| *[Preet Ka Geet](/wiki/Preet_Ka_Geet \"Preet Ka Geet\")* | \"Ek Taraf Kal Raha Deepak\" | Shyam Babu Pathak | Premi | Mukesh, Zohrabai Ambalewali |\n| \"Paayal Bole Re\" |\n| \"Kholo Kholo Man Je Dwaar\" | solo |\n| \"Kisise Hum Nahin Kehte\" |\n| \"Daar Daar Khojen Tujhko Balam\" |\n| \"Main Preet Ka Geet Sunaoon\" |\n| *Putli* | \"Kabhi Ganga Ke Paar\" | Shyam Hindi, Ghulam Haider | Wali Saheb | Shamshad Begum |\n| \"Ek Dilli Ke Rasiya\" | solo |\n| \"Teri Lagan Tadpaaye\" |\n| \"Haye Meri Pardesi Jugnu\" |\n| *[Pyar](/wiki/Pyar \"Pyar\")*{{cite web\\|url\\=https://m.hindigeetmala.net/movie/pyar.htm\\|title\\=Pyar (1950\\) movie songs\\|accessdate\\=27 April 2022}} | \"O Bewafa Ye To Bata\" | S. D. Burman | Rajendra Krishan | Kishore Kumar |\n| \"Ek Hum Aur Dusre Tum\" |\n| \"Woh Sapnewali Raat\" | solo |\n| \"Aa Gayi Re Aa Gayi\" |\n| \"Do Din Hansaya Pyar Ne\" |\n| \"Chup Chup Chup Aa Gayi Re\" |\n| *[Pyar Ki Manzil](/wiki/Pyar_Ki_Manzil \"Pyar Ki Manzil\")* | \"Aankhon Mein Anakhen Daal\" | Husnlal–Bhagatram | Rajendra Krishan | solo |\n| *Raj Mukut* | \"Ghoonghat Pe Na Jaiyo, Ghoonghat Utaar Ke\" | Govind Ram | Bharat Vyas | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| \"Meri Lagi Kisi Se Preet\" | solo |\n| *Rupaiya* | \"Teeki Huyi Thi Jin Par Nazren\" | P. Ramakant | Indeevar | solo |\n| *[Saudamini](/wiki/Saudamini \"Saudamini\")* | \"Mujhko Unse Pyaar Hua\" | S. N. Tripathi | B. D. Nishra | solo |\n| \"Kaali Kaali Badli Chhayi\" | Anjum Pilibhiti, Arjun, P. C. Joshi |\n| \"Toot Gaya Sab Sapna Mera\" |\n| \"O Paagal Premi, Prem Koye Kya Paaya\" |\n| *Shaan* | \"Duniya Gol Mol\" | Hansraj Behl | N/A |\n| *\\[Shadi Ki Raat]]* | \"Main Bhi Jawaan, Gori Tu Bhi Jawaan\" | Govind Ram | Firoz Jalandhari |\n| *[Sheesh Mahal](/wiki/Sheesh_Mahal_%281950_film%29 \"Sheesh Mahal (1950 film)\")* | \"Aayi Hai Deewali Sakhi Aayi Sakhi Aayi\" | Vasant Desai | Nazim Panipati | Shamshad Begum |\n| \"Jise Dhundti Phirti Hai Meri Nazar\" | [Mohammed Rafi](/wiki/Mohammed_Rafi \"Mohammed Rafi\") |\n| \"Hum Kheto Ke Maharaj\" | Pushpa Hans, Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Shri Ganesh Mahima](/wiki/Shri_Ganesh_Mahima \"Shri Ganesh Mahima\")* | \"Sakhi Ro Mera Man Nache\" | S. N. Tripathi | Anjum Jaipuri | solo |\n| \"O Mohan Murliwale\" | Ramesh Pandey |\n| \"Taaron Ke Paalne\" |\n| \"Mere Nainon Mein Preet\" |\n| *Surajmukhi* | \"Door Se Ek Pardesi Aaya\" (female) | Husnlal–Bhagatram | Gulshan Jalalabadi, Rajendra Krishan |\n| \"Saajan Tumne Chhoda Humko\" |\n| \"Aabad Rahe Tera Ghar Munshi\" |\n| \"O Mere Rasiya\" |\n| \"Ek Toote Huye Dil Ka Kise Dard Sunaayen\" |\n| \"Dil Unse Kehte Darta Hai\" | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| \"Suniye Huzoor Pyaar Ka Charcha\" | S. D. Batish |\n| *Veer Babruvahan* | \"Jeet Ho Hamari Jeet Ho\" | Chitragupt | Anjum Jaipuri | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Sab Sapne Pure Aaj Huye\" |\n| \"Door Desh La Raja\" |\n| \"Dheere Dheere Behti Naiyya\" | solo |\n| *Wafaa* | \"Gehri Gehri Nindiya Mein Soye Matwale\" | Vinod | D. N. Madhok | Asha Bhosle |\n|\n\n\n### 1951\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *Ada* | \"Sachchi Baaten Batane Mein Kaisa Sharam\" | Madan Mohan | Saraswati Kumar Deepak | solo |\n| *[Baazi](/wiki/Baazi_%281951_film%29 \"Baazi (1951 film)\")*{{cite web\\|url\\=https://m.hindigeetmala.net/movie/baazi.htm\\|title\\=Baazi (1951\\) movie songs\\|accessdate\\=29 April 2022}} | \"Suno Gahar Kya Gaaye\" | S. D. Burman | Sahir Ludhianvi |\n| \"Dekhke Akeli Mohe\" |\n| \"Tadbeer Se Bigdi Hui\" |\n| \"Aaj Ki Raat Piya\" |\n| \"Tum Bhi Na Bhulo Balam\" |\n| \"Yeh Kaun Aaya\" |\n| *[Bahaar](/wiki/Bahaar \"Bahaar\")* | \"Bhagwan Do Ghadi Zara Insaan Ban Ke Dekh\" | Rajendra Krishan |\n| \"Sataaye Huye Ko Sataato Hai Duniya\" |\n| *Bedardi* | \"Unhen Apna Bana Lena\" | Roshan | Kidar Sharma |\n| \"Do Pyaar Ki Baaten Ho Jaayen\" | Butaram Sharma |\n| \"Aankhon Se Poochh Lo, Jinhen Intezaar Hai\" | S. H. Bihari |\n| \"More Tumse Ho Ho, Tore Mujhse Ho Ho Ulajh Gaye Naina\" |\n| *Dasavtaar* | \"O Mere Malik Bolo\" | Avinash Vyas | B. P. Bharghav |\n| \"Aao Nath Hamare Kab Loge Avtaar\" |\n| \"Bajao Ram Naam Ki Taali\" | Badrinath Vyas |\n| *[Ek Nazar](/wiki/Ek_Nazar \"Ek Nazar\")* | \"Ek Alhad Balhad Chjori\" | S. D. Burman | Rajendra Krishan |\n| \"Bas Chupke Hi Chupke Se Pyaar Ho Gaya\" |\n| *Ek Tha Ladka* | \"Tum Jaate Ho Toh Jaao Bhale\" | Rajhans Kataria | Rajesh Kumar |\n| *Ghayal* | \"Dil Tod Ke Chalo Ji\" | Gyan Dutt | Saraswati Kumar Deepak | G. M. Durrani, Meena Kapoor |\n| \"Jaane Ki Taiyariyaan\" |\n| \"Tera Kisi Pe Aaye Dil\" | M. L. Khanna | Meena Kapoor |\n| \"Armaan Mere Dil Ke, Dil Hi Mein Reh Gaye\" | solo |\n| *Gumasta* | \"Mere Dil Ki Duniya Mein\" | K. Dutta | Wahid Qureshi | solo |\n| *Hamari Shaan* | \"Hum Tumse Poochhte Hai Sach\" | Chitragupt | Anjum Jaipuri | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Yeh Taaron Bhari Raat Hamen Yaad Rahegi\" |\n| \"Jeene Ki Khushi, Na Marne Ki Gham\" | solo |\n| *Hanuman Patal Vijay* | \"Kyun Rooth Gaye Mujhse\" | S. N. Tripathi | solo |\n| *Jai Mahakali* | \"Ae Chand Mere Chand Ko Dikhla Na Sake Tu\" | Kumar | Firoz Jalandhari | solo |\n| \"He Maiya Bhawani, He Durga Bhawani\" | Saraswati Kumar Deepak |\n| *Jeevan Tara* | \"Ud Jaaye Baghon Mein Naache Gaaye\" | Chitragupt | G S Potdar | Sulochana Kadam |\n| *Johari* | \"Aaj Mile Kal Bichhad Jaaye\" | Pandit Harbanslal | Tejnath Zar | solo |\n| \"Chhed Gaya Hai Kaun\" |\n| \"Aye Dard\\-e\\-Mohabbat Tere Jahan Mein\" | Shola Kahamvi |\n| *Kashmir* | \"Uth Ae Watan Ke Naujawan\" | Hansraj Behl | Sharshar Sailani | Mohammed Rafi, Pramodini Desai |\n| *Lakshmi Narayan* | \"Phoolon Se Kar Loon Naina Chaar\" | S. N. Tripathi | Ramesh Pandey | solo |\n| \"Gayo Birha Ki Raat\" |\n| \"Tera Bachpan Gaya Hai Beet\" |\n| \"Kuchh Pyaar Kiye Jao\" |\n| \"O Bhool Janewale\" |\n| *Lav Kush* | \"Kaahe Chakori, Hey Chand Tum Chitchor Ho\" | Shankar Rao Vyas | Neelkanth Tiwari | solo |\n| \"Ey Ri Laakh Yatan Kar Hari\" | Ramesh Gupta |\n| *Mangala* | \"Jhanan Jhanan Jhanwa More Bichhwa\" | E. Shankar Shastri, Balakrishna Kalla | Pandit Indra Chandra | solo |\n| \"Kabootar Aaja Re\" | E. Shankar Shastri |\n| *Maya Machhindra* | \"Chupke Chupke Jabse Hua Hai Pyaar\" | Prem Nath | Neelkanth Tiwari | Surendra |\n| \"Toot Gayo Haye Jeevan Beena\" | M. L. Khanna |\n| \"Hum Hain Veer Nariyan\" | solo |\n| \"Kore Mann Mein Jhoola Jhoole More Sanwariya\" |\n| *Nadaan* | \"Dilon Ke Melon Ka Naam Picnic\" | Chic Chocolate | P. L. Santoshi | C. Ramchandra |\n| *Nakhre* | \"Andhiyari Kaari Raat Mein\" | Hansraj Behl | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| \"Jo Main Aisa Jaanti\" |\n| \"Humne Bhi Pyaar Kiya\" | Lata Mangeshkar, Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Naujawan](/wiki/Naujawan_%281951_film%29 \"Naujawan (1951 film)\")* | \"Panghat Pe Dekho Aayi Milan Ki Bela\" | S. D. Burman | Sahir Ludhianvi | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Zara Jhoom Le, Jawani Ka Zamana Hai\" |\n| *Pyar Ki Baaten* | \"Mast Chandni Jhoom Raha Hai\" | Bulo C. Rani\n\n M. L. Khanna \n\n Mukesh |\n| \"Ek Roz Soye Zara Sambhal Sambhal Ke\" | Siddiqui |\n| \"Dil Ka Pehle Pehle Chot Khana\" | solo |\n| \"Aansoo Bahaao Tum Roz Udhar\" | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Mukesh |\n| *Rajput* | \"Chhupne Ke Liye Hai, Na Chhupane Ke Liye Hai\" | Hansraj Behl | Rajendra Krishan | Hamida Banu |\n| *Ram Janma* | \"Deh Ka Pinjara Chhod Ke\" | Avinash Vyas | Ramesh Gupta | solo |\n| *Ratnadeep* | \"Sun Lo Ek Kahani, Tha Ek Rajkumar\" | Robin Chatterjee | Mahendra Pran, Pandit Madhur | Talat Mahmood |\n| \"Jiya Hiya Dole Mere\" | solo |\n| \"Aj Ki Raat Bhaag More Jaage\" | Vidyapati | Talat Mahmood |\n| *Saagar* | \"Chup Chup Koi Mere Kaanon Mein Bola Re\" | S. K. Pal | Narendra Sharma | solo |\n| \"Hamein Kab Khabar Thi\" |\n| \"Honthon Pe Rahi Fariyad\" |\n| \"O Phulwa Re Tu Khil\" |\n| \"Ro Ro Kar Teri Raah Takoon\" |\n| *Sansar* | \"Lucknow Chalo Ab Rani\" | E. Shankar Shastri, M. D. Parthasarathi, B. S. Kalla | Pandit Indra | Talat Mahmood |\n| \"Humin Ne Mohabbat Ki Duniya Basayi\" | V. Sarala, P. Leela |\n| *Shabistan* | \"Hai Yeh Mausam\\-e\\-Bahaar,Sun Jawani Ki Pukaar\" | Madan Mohan | Qamar Jalalabadi | Talat Mahmood |\n| \"Kaho Ek Baar, Mujhe Tumse Pyaar Hai\" | C. Ramchandra |\n| \"Hum Hain Tere Deewane\" | Talat Mahmood, C. Ramchandra |\n| *Shri Ganesh Janma*\n\n \"Bholenath Re Naiya Paar Laganewale\" |\n Manna Dey, Khemchand Prakash \n\n Bharat Vyas |\n Manna Dey \n\n| \"He Lakshminath Aaj Mere Laaj Bachao\" | solo\n\n| \"He Bholenath He Bhole Bholenath\" |\n| \"O Deepak Se Sang Jalta Patang\" |\n| \"Shivshankar Daya Karo\" |\n| \"Namoh Jai Jagadambe\" | Sulochana Kadam |\n| *Shri Vishnu Bhagwan* | \"Ankhon Mein Hai Ganga Jamuna\" | Avinash Vyas\n\n Pandit Mukhram Sharma\n\n solo\n\n| \"Mann Ro Kar Hunse Poochh Raha Hai\" |\n| \"Mera Mann Gaata Hai Geet\" | B. P. Bharghav |\n| \"Lo Piyo Lo Piyo Amrit Aaj Pilane Aayi\" | Saraswati Kumar Deepak |\n| *Stage* | \"O Jaanewale Dil Mein Teri Yaad Reh Gayi\" | Sardar Malik | Sarshar Sailani | solo |\n|\n\n\n### 1952\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *Aasman*{{cite web\\|url\\=http://myswar.co/album/aasman\\-1952\\|title\\=Aasman (1952\\) movie songs\\|accessdate\\=27 April 2022}} | \"Pon Pon Pon Bajaa Bole\" | O. P. Nayyar | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| \"Dekho Jadu Bhare\" |\n| \"Na Fiza Hoon Main\" |\n| \"Dil Hai Deewana\" |\n| *[Anand Math](/wiki/Anand_Math \"Anand Math\")*{{cite web\\|url\\=http://myswar.co/album/aanand\\-math\\-1952\\|title\\=Anand Math (1952\\) movie songs\\|accessdate\\=27 April 2022}} | \"Dheere Samire Tatani Dheere\" | Hemant Kumar | Mahakavi Jaydev | Hemant Kumar |\n| \"Jai Jagdish Hare\" |\n| \"Naino Mein Sawan\" (duet) | Shailendra |\n| \"Naino Mein Sawan\" (female) | solo |\n| \"Aare Bhanware Aa\" |\n| \"Kaise Rokoge Aise Toofan Ko\" | Talat Mahmood |\n| *Anjaam* | \"Are O Dekhne Wale\" | Madan Mohan | Qamar Jalalabadi | solo |\n| \"Meri Naiya Hai Majhdhaar\" |\n| *Anmol Sahara* | \"In Bheegi Aankhon Mein Ek Toote Dil Ki\" | Santosh Mukherjee | B. M. Sharma | solo |\n| \"Aaj Nache Hai Dil\" |\n| \"Aaj Jiya Chahe Sitaaron Se Baat Kare\" |\n| \"Deta Jaa Daan Kuchh, O Daata\" |\n| \"Pyaar Ke Din Aaye Hain, Aa Pyaar Kiye Jaa\" |\n| \"Jaao Jaao Na Saajan More, Jaao Na\" | Rajkumar |\n| *Badnam* | \"Ghir Aayi Ghor Ghata\" | Basant Prakash | Shailendra | solo |\n| \"O Denewale Yeh Kya Diya Tune\" |\n| *Baghdad* | \"Raat Abhi Baaki Hai\" | Bulo C. Rani | Raja Mehdi Ali Khan | solo |\n| \"Bahaaron Ne Chhede Khushi Ke Tarane\" |\n| \"Dil Mein Gham\\-e\\-Mohabbat\" |\n| \"Ek Shama Hai, Mehfil Mein Parwans Hazaaron Hai\" |\n| \"Humein Thoda Thoda Pyaar Bhi Karo Ji\" | G. M. Durrani |\n| \"Yeh Pyaat Ki Baatein, Yeh Aaj Ki Raatein\" | G. M. Durrani, Talat Mahmood |\n| *Bewafa* | \"Aaja O Mere Dilfuba\" | A. R. Qureshi | Shams Azimabadi | solo |\n| *Bhakta Puran* | \"Nainon Mein Saawan Ki Dhara\" | Chitragupt \n\n Ramesh Chandra Panday |\n solo\n\n| \"Aayi Poonam Ki Raat\" | Gopal Singh Nepali |\n| *Chamkee* | \"Main Toh Jungle Ki Chanchal Hiraniya\" | Manna Dey | Kavi Pradeep | solo |\n| *Ghungroo* | \"Mujhe Apns Bana, Mere Dil Mein Sama\" | C. Ramchandra | Rajendra Krishan | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| *Hamari Duniya* | \"Woh Nafrat Se Daman Bacha Kar Chale\" | Shankar Babu Pathak | Hasrat Jaipuri | solo |\n| \"Chupke Chupke Teer Chale\" | Indeevar |\n| *Insan* | \"Mere Saajan Sanware, Huye Nain Banware\" | B. N. Bali | Balwant Kapoor | solo |\n| \"So Jaa Re Dukhiyari Maa Ke Aankh Ke Taare\" | Sajan Bihari |\n| *[Jaal](/wiki/Jaal_%281952_film%29 \"Jaal (1952 film)\")*{{cite web\\|url\\=https://m.hindigeetmala.net/movie/jaal.htm\\|title\\=Jaal (1952\\) movie songs\\|accessdate\\=29 April 2022}} | \"Zor Laga Ke Haiya\" | S. D. Burman | Sahir Ludhianvi | solo |\n| \"Soch Samajh Kar\" |\n| \"De Bhi Chuke Sanam\" | Kishore Kumar |\n| *Jeevan Nauka* | \"Maata Yashoda Ke Kehne Se\" | Shankar Rao Vyas | Ramesh Gupta | Manna Dey |\n| *Kafila* | \"Choto Chori Dil Mein Samaya\" | Husnlal–Bhagatram | Moti | Talat Mahmood |\n| *[Lal Kunwar](/wiki/Lal_Kunwar \"Lal Kunwar\")* | \"Bachke Humse Bhala Sarkar Kahan Jaaoge\" | S D Burman | Sahir Ludhianvi | Asha Bhosle |\n| *Lanka Dahan* | \"Meri Ang Ang Mein Ram Ram\" | Hansraj Behl | S. P. Kalla | solo |\n| \"Aaj Gagan Mein Aag Lagi Hai\" |\n| \"Bhool Huyi Kya Mujhse Bhagwan\" |\n| \"Tum Mujhse Shaadi Kar Lo\" | Devendra Mohan, Krishna Goyal |\n| *Maa* | \"Main Na Boloon, Na Boloongi Aaj\" | S. K. Pal\n\n Bharat Vyas\n\n solo \n\n| \"Har Din Tu Rota Hai Baadal\" |\n| *Mamta* | \"Teri Kaali Kaali Andhiyaan Kanhaiya\" | Sonik | Verma Malik | solo |\n| \"Sitaaron Hanso Na Meri Bebasi Par\" |\n| *Mordhwaj* | \"Aayi Rang Bhari\" | Narayan Dutt | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| \"Gin Gin Taare Ratiyan Bitaun\" |\n| *Mr. Sampat* | \"O Bairagi Banwasi, Charnon Ki Daasi\" | B. S. Kalla | Pandit Indra Chandra | solo |\n| \"Jagah Nahin, Itni Lambi Chaudi Duniya Phir\" | P. B. Srinivas |\n| \"Hindustan Mahaan, Hamara Hindustan\" |\n| \"Dil Control Ke Aaye\" | Jikki |\n| \"Chalo Punya Bharan Ko\" |\n| \"Aji Hum Bharat Ki Nari\" | Pandit Indra Chandra, J. S. Kashyap | P. B. Srinivas |\n| \"Aao Aao Kagani Suno Trepan Tresath Saal\" | B. S. Kalla, E. Shankar Shastri | Pandit Indra Chandra | Jikki |\n| *Najariya* | \"Ae Ji Tumse Pehli Baar Hui Aanlhen Chaar\" | Bhola Shreshtha | P. L. Santoshi | solo |\n| *[Neelam Pari](/wiki/Neelam_Pari \"Neelam Pari\")* | \"Ek Main, Duji Tum, Teeja Chand\" | Khursheed Anwar | Hasrat Jaipuri | solo |\n| \"Kismat Ne Yeh Zulm Kiya Hai\" |\n| \"Raat Chandni Kare Ishaare\" |\n| \"Jab Tak Chamke Chand Sitare\" | G. M. Durrani |\n| \"Chahe Kismat Humko Rulaaye\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Chham Chham Chham Chham, Dono Saath Rahen Hardam\" | Asha Bhosle |\n| \"Sapnon Mein Aaanewale Balam\" |\n| *Nirmal* | \"Mere Nainon Mein Jal Bhar Aaye\" | Bulo C. Rani | Moti | solo |\n| \"Bhanwara Bada Deewana\" |\n| \"Thi Air Ek Mulakaat\" |\n| \"Tu Jo Mere Pyaar Ki Khichdi Pakayega\" | G. M. Durrani |\n| \"Meri Kya Hai Khata, Yeh Bata De\" | Shyam Kumar |\n| *[Nishan Danka](/wiki/Nishan_Danka \"Nishan Danka\")* | \"Shaam Suhani Nadi Ke Kinare\" | Basant Prakash | S. H. Bihari | Talat Mahmood |\n| \"Yeh Chheda Hai Kisne Mere Dil Ke Taar\" | solo |\n| \"Kisi Ke Pyaar Ko Hans Hans Ke Thukraba Achchha Nahin\" | Hasrat Jaipuri |\n| *[Parbat](/wiki/Parbat \"Parbat\")* | \"Pyaar Bhari In Aankhon Ne Aaj Tujhko Yaad Kiya\" | Shankar–Jaikishan | Hasrat Jaipuri | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| \"Kya Bataoon, Mohabbat Hai Kya\" | Shailendra | Lata Mangeshkar, Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Patal Bhairavi](/wiki/Pathala_Bhairavi \"Pathala Bhairavi\")* | \"Jaoongi Maike Jaoongi\" | Ghantasala | Pandit Indra | G. M. Durrani |\n| \"Kahin Preet Se Bhari Koi Geet Gaa Raha\" | Talat Mahmood |\n| \"Goonjat Bhanwra, Jhoomat Kaliyan\" | solo |\n| \"Tan Man Mera Tarse, Kyun Tarse\" |\n| \"Sun Re Rani, Meri Kahani\" |\n| *Rajrani Damayanti* | \"Mohe Bairaan Nindiya Laagi Re\" | Avinash Vyas | Devendra Mohan | solo |\n| *Rangeeli* | \"Humne Yeh Dil Ke Lagane Ki Sazaa Paayi Hai\" | Chic Chocolate | Raja Mehdi Ali Khan | solo |\n| \"Raat Bhi Rangeen Hai, Mauka Bhi Haseen Hai\" |\n| *[Sangdil](/wiki/Sangdil \"Sangdil\")* | \"Dharti Se Door Gore Baadalon Ke Paar\" | Sajjad Hussain | Rajendra Krishan | Asha Bhosle |\n| \"Darshan Pyaasi Aai Daasi\" | solo |\n| *Sapna* | \"Door Nagariya Tori Ho O Umraoo Balma Re\" | Shyam Babu Pathak | Bharat Vyas | Shamshad Begum |\n| \"Ae Kaari Koyaliya Ab Kaahe Ko Kuku Kuhu Kook Rahi\" | solo |\n| *[Saqi](/wiki/Saqi_%28film%29 \"Saqi (film)\")* | \"Haseena Sambhal Sambhal Kar Chal\" | C. Ramchandra | Rajendra Krishan | C. Ramchandra |\n| *Shiv Shakti* | \"Sun Damru Ki Dhun\" | Avinash Vyas | Munshi Sagar Hussain | solo |\n| \"Naina More Bhaaye Banware\" |\n| \"Neel Kanth Nahin Aaye\" |\n| \"Ho Haiya Mere Man Mein Ang Jaagi\" |\n| \"Ghumi Jaaye Re Ghatmal\" | Batuk Desai, R. P. Sharma |\n| *[Shrimatiji](/wiki/Shrimatiji \"Shrimatiji\")* | \"Teri Chahat Mein Mit Gaye Hum Teri Kasam\" | Jimmy | Shailendra | solo |\n| \"Tadeer Ne Loota Mujhe\" | Hasrat Jaipuri |\n| \"Do Naina Tumhare Pyare Pyare\" | S. Mohinder | Raja Mehdi Ali Khan | Hemant Kumar |\n| *[Tamasha](/wiki/Tamasha_%281952_film%29 \"Tamasha (1952 film)\")* | \"Raat Mohe Mitha Mitha Sapna Aaya Re\" | Manna Dey | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| *[Tarang](/wiki/Tarang_%281952_film%29 \"Tarang (1952 film)\")* | \"Nadiya Kinare Mora Dera\" | Chitragupt | Rammurti Chaturvedi | Shamshad Begum, Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Badi Mushkil Se Aisi Shaam Aayi Hai\" | D. N. Madhok | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Mere Dil Mein Laakh Hai Baatein\" | I. C. Kapoor |\n| \"Leke Pehlu Mein Armaan Saare\" |\n| *Usha Kiron* | \"Jaago Bhor Suhani Aayi\" | Hanuman Prasad Triloki \n\n Kamil Rashid |\n Asha Bhosle, Zohrabai Ambalewali, G. M. Durrani |\n| \"Chhin Jaaye Na Ankhon Se Mere\" | Anjum Pilibhiti | solo |\n| *Veer Arjun* | \"Naach Naach Naach Man Mor Magan Ho\" | Avinash Vyas | Ramesh Gupta | solo |\n| *Zalzala* | \"Kabhi Inko Chahen Kabhi Unko\" | Pankaj Mullick | Vrajendra Gaur | solo |\n| \"O Duniyawalon, Pyaar Mein Thokar Khaana\" |\n| \"Jaanewale De Gaya Hai Yaad Ko Saugat Mein\" |\n| \"Boojho Boojho Ae Dilwalo\" | Uddhav Kumar |\n| \"Mujhe Woh Dekh Kar Jab Muskurayenge\" | Ali Sardar Jafri |\n| *Zamane Ki Hawa* | \"O Jagwale Dekh Liya Jag Tera\" | Aziz Khan | Sagar Badayuni |\n|\n\n\n### 1953\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *[Anarkali](/wiki/Anarkali_%281953_film%29 \"Anarkali (1953 film)\")* | \"Aa Jaan\\-e\\-Wafa\" | Basant Prakash | Jan Nisar Akhtar | solo |\n| *Armaan* | \"Yeh Hansi Yeh Khushi Laakho Baras\" | S. D. Burman | Sahir Ludhianvi | solo |\n| \"Jaadu Bhari Yeh Fizaayen Kehti Hain Aaja\" |\n| *[Baaz](/wiki/Baaz_%281953_film%29 \"Baaz (1953 film)\")* | \"Majhi Albele\" | O. P. Nayyar | Majrooh Sultanpuri | solo |\n| \"Zara Samne Aa\" |\n| \"Ae Dil, Ae Deewane\" |\n| \"Tare Chandni Afsane\" |\n| \"Jago Jago Savera Hua\" |\n| \"Ae Watan Ke Naujawan\" |\n| *Bahu Beti* | \"Najdik Na Aana, Na Mujhe Haath Lagaana\" | S. D. Batish | Kaifi Azmi | S. D. Batish |\n| \"Mohse Chanchal Jawani Sambhalo Nahin Jaaye\" | solo |\n| \"Kar Ke Ho, Kar Ke Ha, Kahe Bol\" |\n| \"Kaise Le Aaun Rakhiyan, Main Bhaiyan\" |\n| \"Gori Dulhaniya, Mori Gori Dulhaniya\" |\n| \"Ghumak Ghumak Kora Baaje Ghungharva\" |\n| \"Dil Jala, Yaadein Jali, Ek Ek Tamanna Jal Gayi\" |\n| *Dana Pani* | \"Tere Haathon Mein Jeevan Ki Jeet Haar\" (version 1\\) | Mohan Junior | Kaif Irfani | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Firdaus* | \"Chandni Raat Hai Aise Mein Aake Mil\" | Robin Chatterjee | D. N. Madhok | solo |\n| \"Kalam Dawat Mori Saswa Ne Rakh Di\" |\n| *[Hamdard](/wiki/Hamdard \"Hamdard\")* | \"Aa Sapnein Tujhe Bulaaye Aa Jaa\" | Anil Biswas | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| *Humsafar* | \"O Ji Aankhonwaalo, Dekho Dekho\" | Ustad Ali Akbar Khan | Sahir Ludhianvi | solo |\n| \"Mat Karo Kisise Pyaar\" |\n| \"Haseen Chandni, Bheegi Bheegi Hawayen\" |\n| *Husn Ka Chor* | \"O Duniyawale Bataa\" | Bulo C. Rani | Raja Mehdi Ali Khan | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Jeevan Jyoti](/wiki/Jeewan_Jyoti_%281953_film%29 \"Jeewan Jyoti (1953 film)\")* | \"Mann Sheetal Naina Suphal\" | S. D. Burman | Sahir Ludhianvi | solo |\n| \"So Jaa Re So Jaa Mere Akhiyon Ke Taare\" |\n| \"O Lag Gain Akhiyan Tumse Mori\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Ladki](/wiki/Ladki \"Ladki\")* | \"Ae Aankh Ro Ke Likh De\" | C. Ramchandra | Rajendra Krishan | solo |\n| \"Baat Chhalat Nai Chunri Rang Daraat\" | R. Sudarshanam, Dhaniram |\n| \"Kasam Teri Mohabbat Ki\" |\n| \"Man Mor Machave Shor\" | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| *[Manchala](/wiki/Manchala \"Manchala\")* | \"Yeh Duniya Paagalkhana\" | Chitragupt | Raja Mehdi Ali Khan | solo |\n| *Naina* | \"Dil Unko De Diya Hai\" | Ghulam Mohammad \n\n Anjum Jaipuri \n\n solo\n\n| \"Sunaayen Kise Apna Gham Ka Fasana\" |\n| *Nav Durga* | \"Aaye Biraha Ke Raat\" | S. N. Tripathi\n\n Anjum Jaipuri \n\n solo\n\n| \"Ek Aag Laga Kar Chupke Se\" |\n| \"Sakhi Ri Mera Mann Naache\" |\n| \"Chham Chham Naache Nere Nainon Mein Pyaar\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Hum Aur Tum Mil Gaye Toh Khil Gayi\" | Ramesh Chandra Panday\n\n| \"Aayi Bahaar, Kiye Solah Singaar\" | Laxmi Bai |\n| *Naya Raasta* | \"Kya Chhup Gaya Bhagwan\" | Chitragupt | Saraswati Kumar Deepak | solo |\n| *[Parineeta](/wiki/Parineeta_%281953_film%29 \"Parineeta (1953 film)\")* | \"Chand Hai Wohi\" | Arun Mukherjee | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| *Pehli Shaadi* | \"Tum Haan Keh Do Main Jee Jaoon\" | Robin Chatterjee | D. N. Madhok | G. M. Durrani |\n| *[Raj Ratan](/wiki/Raj_Ratan \"Raj Ratan\")* | \"Mere Dil Ki Ho Gayi Chori\" | Ninu Majundar | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| \"Phir Ghata Ghir Rahi\" |\n| \"Rang Birangi Naariyon Ke Rang Dekh Lo\" |\n| *Rami Dhoban* | \"Main Prem Deewani, Piya Milan Chali\" | Hiren Bose | Rammurti Chaturvedi | solo |\n| \"Jag Kya Banaya Tha\" |\n| \"Sakhi Ri Mori Tike Na Najariya\" |\n| \"Kaanan More Shyam Rang Ghole\" | Hemant Kumar |\n| \"Sun Sun Maanush Bhai\" (duet) |\n| \"Piya In Charanan Bali Jaoon\" |\n| \"Sau Baras Par Preetam Aaye Ghar\" |\n| \"Duniya Gol Hai\" | Shankar Dasgupta |\n| *Shagufa* | \"Maine Lakhon Ke Bol\" | C. Ramchandra | Rajendra Krishan | Sunder |\n| \"Dil Kabhi Apna Tha Lekin\" |\n| \"Meri Behki Behki Chaal\" | solo |\n| *Shahenshah* | \"Le Le Dil To Le Le Qismat\" | S. D. Burman | Sahir Ludhianvi | solo |\n| *Shole* | \"Socha Hai Sahenge Door Se Gham\" | Dhaniram | Majrooh Sultanpuri | solo |\n| \"Mera Dil Kabhi Roye Kabhi Gaaye\" | Kamil Rashid |\n| \"Nigahen Mila\" | Sahir Ludhianvi | Hemant Kumar |\n| *Shuk Rambha* | \"Mere Baalon Mein Sawan Ki Ghata\" | Manna Dey | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| *Suhaag Sindoor* | \"Sakhi Saajan Ne Mujhko\" | Sailesh Mukherjee | Suresh Tripathi | solo |\n| \"Gori Rakhna Sambhal\" | Saraswati Kumar Deepak |\n| \"Mere Laadle Balam\" | Suresh Kumar | Bharat Vyas | Sailesh Mukherjee |\n| *Teen Batti Chaar Raasta* | \"Bengali Sindhi Gujarati Marathi Punjabi Song\" | Shivram Krishnan, Avinash Vyas, Vasant Desai, Kanu Ghosh | P. L. Santoshi, Kanu Ghosh, Ram Punjwani | Asha Bhosle, Lata Mangeshkar, Zohrabai Ambalewali, S. Balbir |\n|\n\n\n### 1954\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *[Aar Paar](/wiki/Aar_Paar \"Aar Paar\")* | \"Mohabbat Kar Lo, Ji Bhar Lo\" | O. P. Nayyar | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Mohammed Rafi, Suman Kalyanpur |\n| \"Arey, Na Na Na, Tauba Tauba\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Sun Sun, Sun Sun Zalima\" |\n| \"Ja Ja Ja Ja Bewafa\" | solo |\n| \"Babuji Dheere Chalna\" |\n| \"Ye Lo Main Haari Piya\" |\n| \"Hoon Abhi Main Jawan\" |\n| *[Adhikar](/wiki/Adhikar_%281954_film%29 \"Adhikar (1954 film)\")*\n\n \"Kamata Hoon Bahut Kuchh\" |\n Avinash Vyas \n\n Raja Mehdi Ali Khan \n\n Kishore Kumar \n\n| *Amar Kirtan* | \"Hari Om Tat Sat\" (version 1\\) | S. D. Batish | Wali Saheb | solo |\n| \"Mere Ghar Shyam Aata Nahin\" |\n| *Baadbaan* | \"Har Roz Kaha, Har Roz Suna\" | Timir Baran | S. K. Pal, Indeevar \n\n solo\n\n| \"Kaise Koi Jiye, Zehar Hia Zindagi\" (female) |\n| *Dost* | \"Sharaab\\-e\\-Ishq Jaati Hai Pilaye\" | Hansraj Behl | Butaram Sharma | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| *Ferry* | \"Na Ro Ae Ronewale\" | Hemant Kumar | Rajendra Krishan | solo |\n| \"Rangeeli Rangeeli Chhabili Rani Nindiya\" |\n| *Haar Jeet* | \"Jaanewale Tod Ke D Ko Na Jaa\" | S. D. Batish | Shewan Rizvi | solo |\n| \"Bechain Hain He He, Betaab Hain Ho Ho\" | Aziz Kashmiri | Mubarak Begum |\n| *Khushboo* | \"Aurat Ki Zindagi Re\" | Shankarlal Pardesi | Gopal Singh Nepali | solo |\n| \"Ek Ladka Ghar Se Nikal Gaya\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Lakeeren* | \"Tujhse Shikwa Kiya Nahin Jaata\" | Hafiz Khan | Shewan Rizvi | solo |\n| \"Aabad Jahaan Barbaad Kiya\" |\n| \"Daaman Na Chhuda, Yun Door Na Kar\" |\n| \"Mohabbat Ki Duniya Mein Barbad Rehna\" | Talat Mahmood |\n| \"Nimbua Pe Papiha Bola\" | Shamshad Begum |\n| *Lal Pari* | \"Aankhon Se Paimaane Pee\" | Hansraj Behl\n\n Asad Bhopali \n\n solo\n\n| \"Main Jannat Ki Hoor Hoon\" |\n| \"Keh Rahi Hai Dhadkane\" | Talat Mahmud |\n| *Maha Pooja* | \"Hazaar Haathwale Mandir Ke Dwaar Khule\" | Avinash Vyas | Ramesh Gupta | Talat Mahmood |\n| \"Dukh Ke Din Nahin Beete Saanwariya\" | Shankar Rao Vyas | solo |\n| *Miss Mala* | \"Dekho Na Humein Maare Guroor Ke\" | Chitragupt \n\n Raja Mehdi Ali Khan \n\n Kishore Kumar \n\n| \"Naachti Jhoomti Muskurati Aa Gayi\" |\n| \"Do Dil Jab Chupke Chupke Nain Milaye\" |\n| *[Naukri](/wiki/Naukri \"Naukri\")* | \"Khoome Re Kaali Bhanwra\" | Salil Chowdhury | Shailendra | solo |\n| *Prisoner of Golconda* | \"Bahar Jaanewale Hain, Mere Ho Jaanewale Hain\" | Datta Davjekar, Jagannath\n\n Prakash Saathi |\n solo |\n| \"O Maalik Kya Rang Dikhaye\" | Prakash Saathi, Kaif Irfani |\n| *Radha Krishna* | \"Tum Bansi Ho, Main Taan\" | S. D. Burman | Sahir Ludhianvi | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| *Samaj* | \"Aa Birna More Rakhi Bandhoon\" | Arun Kumar Mukherjee | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Shankar Dasgupta |\n| *Samrat*\n\n \"Gora Bhi Achchha, Kaala Bhi Achchha\" |\n Hemant Kumar \n\n Rajendra Krishan \n\n solo\n\n| \"Do Ghadi Saath Tere\" |\n| *Sangam* | \"Raat Hai Armaan Bhari\" | Ram Ganguly\n\n Hasrat Jaipuri \n\n Talat Mahmood \n\n| \"Aaye Toh Kaise Aaye Majboor Kar Diya\" |\n| *Savdhan* | \"Raat Muskurati Hai Dhadkanen Jagati Hai\" | Vasant Pawar | Ramchandra Vadhavkar, Sahir Ludhianvi | Asha Bhosle |\n| *[Shart](/wiki/Shart_%281954_film%29 \"Shart (1954 film)\")* | \"Na Yeh Chand Hoga\" | Hemant Kumar | S. H. Bihari | solo |\n| \"Chand Ghatne Laga\" |\n| *Sheeshe Ki Deewar* | \"Ae Dil Beqaraar, Tu Aur Na Beqaraar Kar\" | Shankar Dasgupta | Manmohan Sabir | Shankar Dasgupta, Madhubala Zaveri |\n| *Shobha* | \"Jiya Maane Na\" | Robin Chatterjee | Mahendra Pran | solo |\n| *Suhagan* | \"Paani Ka Bulbula Yeh Zindagani\" | Vasant Pawar | Ram Bhadavkar, Saraswati Kumar Deepak | solo |\n| *[Toofan](/wiki/Toofan_%281954_film%29 \"Toofan (1954 film)\")* | \"Kadam Mere Dagmaga Rahe Hai\" | S. D. Batish | Gafil Harnalvi | solo |\n| \"Mohabbat Ka Nagma Hai Dilkash Tarana\" | Wahid Qureshi |\n| *Toote Khilone* | \"Ae Roothi Huyi Taqdeer Bataa\" | Chitragupt | Raja Mehdi Ali Khan | solo |\n| \"Ek Baar Bhoolti Hoon Toh\" |\n| \"Nanhe So Jaa Re\" |\n|\n\n\n### 1955\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *[Abe–Hayat](/wiki/Abe-Hayat_%28film%29 \"Abe-Hayat (film)\")* | \"Jhuki Jhuki Jaye Nazar Sharmaye\" | Sardar Malik | Hasrat Jaipuri | solo |\n| \"Mara Re Mara Re Wo Mara Aankhe Katar\" |\n| \"O Mera Dil O Meri Jaan\" |\n| *Alladin Ka Beta* | \"Bada Rangeen Fasana Hai\" | S. Mohinder | Tanvir Naqvi | Asha Bhosle |\n| *[Amaanat](/wiki/Amaanat_%281955_film%29 \"Amaanat (1955 film)\")* | \"Baanki Adaayen, Dekhna Ji Dekhna\" | Salil Chowdhury | Shailendra | solo |\n| \"Jab Se Mili Tose Ankhiyan\" |\n| *Bahu* | \"Dekho Dekho Ji Balam Deke Birha Ka Gham\" | Hemant Kumar | S. H. Bihari | Talat Mahmood |\n| \"Thandi Hawaon Mein, Taaron Ki Chhaon Mein\" |\n| \"Le Tere Muqaddar Ka Tujhe Haal Bata Doon\" | solo |\n| \"Naina Chaar Karke Zara Humse Pyaar Kar Le\" |\n| *Bhagwat Mahima* | \"Har Dukh Ka Savera Hai\" | Pandit Madhur | solo |\n| *Darbar* | \"Dupatta Mera Dhalak Gaya Sar Se\" | Hansraj Behl | Asad Bhopali | solo |\n| \"Hum Kyun Rote Hain Raaton Ko\" |\n| \"Yunhi Aankhon Hi Aankhon Mein\" |\n| \"Kya Paaya Duniya Ne\" | Asad Bhopali, Pren Dhawan | Talat Mahmud |\n| *[Devdas](/wiki/Devdas_%281955_film%29 \"Devdas (1955 film)\")* | \"Aan Milo Shyam Saanwre\" | S. D. Burman | Sahir Ludhianvi | Manna Dey |\n| \"Saajan Ki Ho Gayi Gori\" |\n| *Do Dulhe* | \"Chadhoongi Adalat, Katoongi Jurmana\" | B. S. Kalla | Pandit Indra Chandra | solo |\n| \"Cham Cham Chamke Bindiya\" |\n| \"Main Bhi Jawaan Hoon, Tum Bhi Jawaan Ho\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Mere Dulha Shehar Se Aaya Re\" | Mohammed Rafi, Sarla Devi |\n| *Ekadashi* | \"Jahan Hai Kadam Kadam Par Paap\" | Avinash Vyas | B. C. Madhur | solo |\n| \"Kahan Dhoondhta Ram Pagle\" | Hemant Kumar |\n| *Faraar* | \"Ek Raat Ki Yeh Preet\" | Anil Biswas | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| \"Jee Bhar Ke Pyar Kar Lo\" |\n| \"Dil Chura Loon, Chura Loon Dil Mein Chhupi Baat\" |\n| \"Har Ek Nazar Idhar Udhar Hai\" |\n| *Ganga Maiya* | \"Har Har Shiv Bam Bam Bhole\" | Shankar Rao Vyas | Ramesh Chandra Panday | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Jagadguru Shankaracharya* | \"Meri Gaagar Mein Sagar Hai Roop Ka\" | Avinash Vyas | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| \"Navtar Magar Murlidhar\" (version 1\\) | Pinakin Shah\n\n| \"Navtar Magar Murlidhar\" (version 2\\) |\n| *Kanchan* | \"Chhoti Si Ek Bagiya Mein\" | Ghulam Mohammad | Rajendra Krishan | solo |\n| \"Yeh Kaisi Dillagi Hai\" |\n| \"Mil Gaye Tum Jab Humein\" |\n| *Kundan* | \"Meri Jaan Gair Ko Tum Paan Khilaya Na Karo\" | Ghulam Mohammad | Shakeel Badayuni | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Madhur Milan* | \"Ek Taraf Joru Ne Nikala Hai Diwala\" | Bulo C. Rani | Raja Mehdi Ali Khan | Mohammed Rafi, Mahendra Kapoor, A. R. Oza |\n| *Milap* | \"Bachana Zara Yeh Zamana Hai Bura\" | N. Dutta | Sahir Ludhianvi | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Jaate Ho To Jao Par Jaoge Kahan\" | solo |\n| \"Chahe Bhi Jo Dil Jana Na Wahan\" |\n| \"Humse Bhi Kar Lo Kabhi\" |\n| *[Miss Coca Cola](/wiki/Miss_Coca_Cola \"Miss Coca Cola\")* | \"Sach Sach Bol\" | O. P. Nayyar | Majrooh Sultanpuri | solo |\n| \"Ban Dhadkan Kajrare\" |\n| \"Teri Kafir Nigah Kar Gayi\" |\n| *[Mr. \\& Mrs. '55](/wiki/Mr._%26_Mrs._%2755 \"Mr. & Mrs. '55\")* | \"Chal Diye Banda Nawaz\" | O. P. Nayyar | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Udhar Tum Haseen Ho\" |\n| \"Jaane Kahan Mera Jigar Gaya Ji\" |\n| \"Neele Aasmani\" | solo |\n| \"Preetam Aan Milo\" (Solo){{Cite web\\|last\\=Deepa\\|date\\=2020\\-01\\-20\\|title\\=The Original And The Spoof – Preetam Aan Milo\\|url\\=https://thesongpedia.com/the\\-original\\-and\\-the\\-spoof\\-preetam\\-aan\\-milo/\\|access\\-date\\=2021\\-02\\-01\\|website\\=TheSongPedia\\|language\\=en\\-US}} |\n| \"Preetam Aan Milo\" (Duet) | C. H. Atma |\n| \"Thandi Hawa, Kaali Ghata\" | Shamshad Begum |\n| *[Munimji](/wiki/Munimji \"Munimji\")* | \"Anari Anari Re\" | S. D. Burman | Shailendra | solo |\n| \"Zindagi Hai Zinda\" | Sahir Ludhianvi |\n| \"Dil Ki Umaangen Hain Jawaan\" | Hemant Kumar, Thakur |\n| *Musafir Khana* | \"Achchha Ji Maaf Kar Do\" | O. P. Nayyar | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Dil De Dala, De Dala Nazrana\" | solo |\n| *Oot Patang* | \"Jhanak Jhanak Baaje Paayal Tori\" | Vinod | D. N. Madhok | Sudha Malhotra |\n| *[Patit Pawan](/wiki/Patit_Pawan \"Patit Pawan\")* | \"Jhalak Teri Chhaa Gayi, Nazar Mein Sama Gayi\" | Jamal Sen | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| *Raj Darbar* | \"Haye Re Zamaane, Sun Dard Bhare Afsaane\" | Chitragupt | Shyam Hindi | solo |\n| *[Riyasat](/wiki/Riyasat \"Riyasat\")* | \"Aisi Nazrein Na Daal, Kar Le Khayal\" | Avinash Vyas | Prem Dhawan | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Aaye Ji Aaye Din Pyaare Pyaare Aaye\" | Madhubala Zaveri |\n| \"Nacho Rumjhum, Nacho Dhinak Dhin Dhin\" | solo |\n| \"So Bhi Jaao Mere Armaanon\" |\n| *Sardaar* | \"Barkha Ki Raat Mein\" | Jagmohan Mitra | Uddhav Kumar | solo |\n| *Sau Ka Note* | \"Chalo Chlao Rani, Karo Na Manmami\" | S. Mohinder | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Shahzada* | \"Mera Pyaar Hai Ajab\" | S. Mohinder | Tanvir Naqvi | solo |\n| *Shiv\\-Bhakta* | \"Jo Naari Tujhe Bhakti Se Pukarti\" | Chitragupt | Gopal Singh Nepali | solo |\n| *Shri Ganesh Vivah* | \"Laakh Bichhaye Jaal Magar\" | Chitragupt | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| *Society* | \"Samajh Gaye Hum Toh\" | S. D. Burman | Sahir Ludhianvi | solo |\n| \"Dil Ka Taraana Gaa Le\" |\n| \"Raham Kabhi Toh Farmaao\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Son of Arabia](/wiki/Son_of_Arabia \"Son of Arabia\")* | \"Na Jaoon Idhar, Na Jaoon Udjar\" | Shardul Kwatra | Prem Dhawan | Shaminder |\n| \"Jhoom Le, Gaa Le, Khushiyan Manaa Le\" |\n| \"Yeh Shokh Ada, Yeh Mast Nigaah\" |\n| \"Aise Na Ghoor Ghoor Kar Dekh Hamein Deewane\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Nazar Ka Teer Chale, Koi Na Tadbeer Chale\" | solo |\n| \"Sanam Tu Aaja, Balam Tu Aaja\" |\n| \"Tinak Tin Teena, Dil Mera Chheena\" |\n| *[Tangawali](/wiki/Tangawali \"Tangawali\")* | \"Teena Tan Ta Teena, Kisise Dil Hai Chheena\" | Salil Chowdhury | Manna Dey |\n| *Tatar Ka Chor* | \"Mast Nazar Je Paimane Chhalke\" | Khayyam | solo |\n| *[Teen Bhai](/wiki/Teen_Bhai \"Teen Bhai\")* | \"Babu Re Babu, Zara Dil Pe Karna Kaabu\" | Arun Kumar Mukherjee | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| \"Jaan Gayi Hoon, Pehchan Gayi Hoon\" |\n| \"Duniya Se Doir Tere Bangle Mein\" |\n| *Tismar Khan* | \"Jaa Jaa Chhod De Balaam\" | Shardul Kwatra | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| \"Aankhon Me Paine Zara Pee Le\" |\n| \"Le Lo Ji, Le Lo Dil\" | Shaminder Pal |\n|\n\n\n### 1956\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *Aabroo* | \"Ae Phool Khushi Mein Jhoom\" | Bulo C. Rani | D. N. Madhok | solo |\n| *Arab Ka Saudagar* | \"Do Ghadi Ki Bahaar Hai\" | Hemant Kumar | S. H. Bihari | solo |\n| \"Mohabbat Ka Nateeja Humne\" |\n| *Awara Shahzadi* | \"Naach Rahi, Naach Rahi Champakali\" | Jimmy | Khawar Zaman | solo |\n| \"Hum Tumse Raazi, Tum Hunse Raazi\" | G. M. Durrani |\n| *Ayodhyapati* | \"Main Janam Janam Ki Daasi Re\" | Ravi | Saraswati Kumar Deepak | solo |\n| *Badal Aur Bijlee* | \"Mere Saiyan Mori Baiyan Chhodo Ji\" | Bipin Babul | Anjum Jaipuri | solo |\n| \"Mushil Hai Ae Dil Jeene Ki Raahen\" |\n| *Badshah Salamat* | \"Dil Ke Darwaze Pe Hui Khatakhat\" | Bulo C. Rani | P. L. Santoshi | G. M. Durrani |\n| \"Zara Dekh Idhar Meri Ankhon Ka Rang\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Baghi Sardar* | \"Aa Nazara Le Le, Hamara Dil Le Ke\" | B. N. Bali | Khalish Lakhnavi | solo |\n| \"Nayi Naveli Preet Huyi Re, Kahin Chhod Na Dena\" | Aziz Kashmiri |\n| \"Zindagi Fasana Hai, Beraham Zamana Hai\" | S. H. Bihari |\n| \"Meri Nehfil Mein Hai Bheed Lagi\" | Bharat Vyas | Satish Batra |\n| *Basre Ki Hoor* | \"Jane Kaise Kaise Ho Ji Tum\" | Chitragupt | Shewan Rizvi | solo |\n| \"Main Hoon Gypsy\" |\n| *[Bhagam Bhag](/wiki/Bhagam_Bhag_%281956_film%29 \"Bhagam Bhag (1956 film)\")* | \"Darshan Kab Doge Bolo Na Manohar Saiyan\" | O. P. Nayyar | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Bhai Bhai](/wiki/Bhai-Bhai_%281956_Hindi_film%29 \"Bhai-Bhai (1956 Hindi film)\")* | \"Ae Dil Mujhe Bata De\" | Madan Mohan | Rajendra Krishan | solo |\n| *[C.I.D.](/wiki/C.I.D._%281956_film%29 \"C.I.D. (1956 film)\")*{{cite web\\|url\\=https://m.hindigeetmala.net/movie/c\\_i\\_d.htm\\|title\\=C I D (1956\\) movie songs\\|accessdate\\=27 April 2022}} | \"Ae Dil Hai Mushkil\" | O. P. Nayyar | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Mohammad Rafi |\n| \"Ankhon Hi Ankhon Mein\" |\n| \"Jaata Kahan Hai Deewane\" | solo |\n| *[Chandrakanta](/wiki/Chandrakanta_%28film%29 \"Chandrakanta (film)\")* | \"Swami Tere Darshan Ko Aayi Brajbala\" | N. Dutta | Sahir Ludhianvi | solo |\n| *Char Minar* | \"Beda Yeh Tere Hawale\" | Shardul Kwatra \n\n Vishwamitra Adil \n\n solo\n\n| \"Jhootha Hi Pyaar Karle\" |\n| \"Mausam Jawaan Hai, Sab Kuchh Yahaan Hai\" |\n| \"Daudo Ji Chor Chor Bhaaga\" | Mohammed Rafi \n\n| *[Chhoo Mantar](/wiki/Chhoo_Mantar \"Chhoo Mantar\")* | \"Gham Nahin Kar Muskurake\" | O. P. Nayyar | Jan Nisar Akhtar |\n| \"Gareeb Jaanke Humko\" |\n| \"Raat Nashili Rang Rangeeli Mast Hawa\" | solo |\n| \"Jab Badal Lehraya Jiya Jhum Jhum Ke Gaaya\" |\n| \"Gori Gori Raat Hai\" |\n| *[Ek Shola](/wiki/Ek_Shola \"Ek Shola\")* | \"Chanda Se Bhi Pyara Hai\" | Madan Mohan | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Asha Bhosle |\n| \"Hum Kaala Tum White\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Fiffty Fiffty](/wiki/Fiffty_Fiffty \"Fiffty Fiffty\")* | \"Shaam Ke Aanchal Dhalka\" | Madan Mohan | Rajendra Krishan | solo |\n| *Fighting Queen* | \"Pihu Pihu Koyal Bole\" | Nisar Bazmi\n\n Saba Afghani \n\n solo\n\n| \"Ban Ke Bahaar Aayi Hoon\" |\n| *Ghulam Begum Badshah* | \"Duniya Kya Hai Dekho Zara\" | Sudipta \n\n Indeevar\n\n solo\n\n| \"Dil Hai Yeh Tera\" |\n| *Guru Ghantal* | \"Yeh Kaisa Yog Liya Sarkar\" | Lachhiram Tomar | Gafil Harnalvi | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Hai Kisse Nazar Takra Gayi\" | Sarshar Sailani \n\n S. Balbir |\n| \"Aag Se Na Khelo Babuji\" | Agha Sarvar |\n| *Indar Sabha* | \"Laala Laala Gune Laala Pyaar Kare Hain\" | A. R. Qureshi | Shewan Rizvi | Asha Bhosle |\n| *Heer* | \"Bulbul Mere Chaman Ke, Taqdir Meri Ban Ke\" | Anil Biswas | Majrooh Sultanpuri | solo |\n| \"Dhadakne Laga Dil Nazar Jhuk Gayi\" |\n| \"O Sajna Chhuta Hai Jo Daaman Tera\" | Hemant Kumar |\n| *Indar Sabha* | \"Lala Lala Gule Lala, Pyaar Kare Hain Kismetwala\" | A. R. Qureshi | Shewan Rizvi | solo |\n| *[Inquilab](/wiki/Inquiab_%281956_film%29 \"Inquiab (1956 film)\")* | \"Dil Na Laage Dildaar Bina\" | Hansraj Behl | Raja Mehdi Ali Khan | solo |\n| \"Tere Jahan Se Hum Chale\" |\n| \"Dilbar Se Pyaar Chhupane Mein Bada Maza Hai\" |\n| \"Tauba Tauba Darr Lage Huzoor Se\" |\n| \"Rangeele Mere Nazron Ke Do Jaam Pee Le\" |\n| \"Ae Baad\\-e\\-Saba Paigham Mera Dilbar Ko Mera Pahunchha Dena\" |\n| *Kaarwan* | \"Din Hai Bahaar Ke, Le Le Maje Pyaar Ke\" | S. Mohinder | Tanvir Naqvi | solo |\n| *Khul Haa Sim Sim* | \"Dono Jahaan Ke Malik Hai, Tera Hi Aasra Hai\" | Hansraj Behl | Asad Bhopali | Talat Mahmood |\n| \"Aaj Tera Gunahgar Banda Gham Se\" | Shashi Raj |\n| \"Bijli Giregi Kahin Na Kahin\" | solo |\n| \"Dil Leke Chali Aayi Dildaar Ki Mehfil Mein\" |\n| \"Aaj Kuchh Honewala Hain\" |\n| *Lalkaar* | \"Mehnat Karen Kisan\" | Shanmukh Babu | Pandit Madhur | solo |\n| *Lalten* | \"Agar Pyaar Mein Muskuraye Na Hote\" | Hemant Kumar | Kaif Irfani | solo |\n| \"Lo Aaya Johnny Laalten\" | Indeevar |\n| \"Dil Ka Tattoo Ad Jaata Hai' | Hemant Kumar |\n| \"Maine Tujhe Pukaara, Tu Bhi Mujhe Pukaar\" | Shewan Rizvi |\n| \"Kabho Adkar Baat Na Karna\" | Kaif Irfani |\n| \"K Lilly Tu Thaam Jaa\" | Shewan Rizvi | S. Balbir |\n| *Makkhee Choos* | \"Munh Mod Lenewale\" | Vinod | Pandit Indra Chandra | solo |\n| \"O Arabpati Ki Chhori Gori Gori\" | Talat Mahmood |\n| *Malika* | \"Raat Hai Nikhri Huyi\" | Hansraj Behl | Asad Bhopali | Krishna Goyal |\n| \"Suno Suno Sunayen Afsana\" | Tanvir Naqvi |\n| \"O Meri Taraf Dekh Le Jaan\\-e\\-Jigar\" | solo |\n| \"Yeh Husn Ki Mehfil Hai\" |\n| \"Idhar Dil Hai, Udhar Duniya\" |\n| *[Mr. Lambu](/wiki/Mr._Lambu \"Mr. Lambu\")* | \"Jo Hum Tum Mil Gaye\" | O. P. Nayyar | Jan Nisar Akhtar | solo |\n| \"Aa Mere Dildaar, Kar Le Humse Naina Chaar\" | Harsh | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Naya Aadmi* | \"Suno Ji Suno Ji Yeh Zamana Hai Bura\" | Vishwanathan–Ramamurthy, Madan Mohan | Rajendra Krishan | solo |\n| *Passing Show* | \"Yeh Hawayeb Sanam Yeh Nazare\" | Manohar | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| Bachna Zara, Teer Chale\" |\n| \"Kuchh Nazron Se Kaam Le\" |\n| \"Laakh Dil Ko Bachao\" | Krishna Goyal |\n| \"Yeh Jalwe Yeh Ada\" | S. Balbir |\n| *Pocket Maar* | \"Duniya Ke Saath Chal Pyare\" | Madan Mohan | Rajendra Krishan | solo |\n| *Rajrani Meera* | \"Paayo Ji Maine Ram Ratan Dhan Paayo\" | S. N. Tripathi | Meera Bai, B. D. Mishra | solo |\n| *Rangeen Raaten* | \"Aji O Gokul Ke Gwale\" | Roshan | Kidar Sharma | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| \"More Baalma, More Sajna Ho\" |\n| *Roop Kumari* | \"Woh Dekho Udhar Chand Nikla\" | S. N. Tripathi | B. D. Mishra | Manna Dey |\n| \"Aayi Bahaar Muskurayi Bahaar\" | solo |\n| *Sailaab* | \"Hai Yeh Duniya Kaun Si\" | Mukul Roy | Majrooh Sultanpuri | solo |\n| \"Prabhu Aayi Pujaran Tumhare Angna\" |\n| \"Tan Pe Rang Sakhi\" |\n| \"A Gayi, Aa Gayi Aa Gayi Re, Raat Rang Bhari Aa Gayi Re\" | Shailendra |\n| \"Yeh Rut Yeh Raat Jawaan\" |\n| \"Chand Ke Aansoo Shabnam Ban Ke\" | Madhukar Rajasthani |\n| \"Jiyara Baat Nahin Maane\" | Hasrat Jaipuri |\n| *Sati Anusuya* | \"Kaun Jaaye Re Mathura\" | Shivram Krishnan | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| *[Sati Naag Kanya](/wiki/Sati_Naag_Kanya \"Sati Naag Kanya\")* | \"Thandi Hawayein Maare Jhatke\" | S. N. Tripathi | Gopal Singh Nepali | solo |\n| \"Choli Meri Peeli, Chunariya Meri Neeli\" |\n| \"Hari Om Tatsat\" | B. D. Mishra | Chitragupt |\n| *Shrikh Chilli* | \"Madhoshi Mein, Tanhayi Mein\" | Vinod | Pandit Indra Chandra | G. M. Durrani |\n| *Shrimati 420*{{cite web\\|url\\=https://m.hindigeetmala.net/movie/shrimati\\_420\\|title\\=Shrimati 420 (1956\\) movie songs\\|accessdate\\=27 April 2022}} | \"Ae Dil Hai Mushkil\" | O. P. Nayyar | Jan Nisar Akhtar | Mohammad Rafi |\n| \"Badi Rangeeli Zindagi Hai\" | solo |\n| \"Humko Chhod Ke Kahan Jaoge\" |\n| \"Meri Zindagi Ke Humsafar Dekhna\" |\n| *Sipahsalar* | \"Aji O Ji Tumnhe Dekh Liya Lehraaye\" | Iqbal | Farooq Kaiser | solo |\n| *Sultana Daku* | \"Laga Le Dil Aa Jaa\" | Bipin Babul | Shewan Rizvi | Ashima Banerjee |\n| *Taj Aur Talwar* | \"Thandi Thandi Chandni Mein Aaye Mera Dil\" | Sudipt | Uddhav Kumar | solo |\n| \"Bhole Bhale Matwale Piya Ghar Aaye Hain\" |\n| \"Ab Kaun Sune Rote Huye Dil Ka Fasaba\" | K. Razdan |\n| *[Toofan Aur Deeya](/wiki/Toofan_Aur_Deeya \"Toofan Aur Deeya\")* | \"Aaya Re Aaya Bhaajiwala\" | Vasant Desai | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| \"Meri Aan Bhagwan Kaan Kaan Se Ladi Hai\" |\n| \"Meri Chhoti Si Bahen\" | Lata Mangeshkar |\n|\n\n\n### 1957\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *[Ab Dilli Door Nahin](/wiki/Ab_Dilli_Door_Nahin \"Ab Dilli Door Nahin\")* | \"Yeh Chaman Hamara Apna Hai\" | Dattaram Wadkar | Shailendra | Asha Bhosle |\n| \"Lo Har Cheez Le Lo\" |\n| \"Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram\" | Hasrat Jaipuri | Asha Bhosle, Shamshad Begum |\n| *Abhimaan* | \"Kal Raat Piya Ne Baat Kahi Kuchh Aisi\" | Anil Biswas | Indeevar | solo |\n| \"Ghar Ki Rani Hoon\" |\n| *Adhi Roti* | \"Dila Do Ek Roti Ka Tukda\" | Avinash Vyas | Bharat Vyas | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Naa Toh Pita Ka Pyaar Milega\" |\n| \"Soyi Hamare Sapnon Ki Duniya\" |\n| \"Main Gori Gori Gori Gori Chhori\" | solo |\n| \"So Jaa Re Soja, Mere al So Jaa\" |\n| \"Hamara Chacha Jawaharlal\" |\n| *Agra Road* | \"Unse Rippi Tippi Ho Gayi\" | Roshan | Prem Dhawan | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Duniya Ki Najar Hai Buri\" |\n| \"Gazab Hua Ram, Sitam Hua\" |\n| \"O Mister, O Mister Suno Ek Baat\" | Manna Dey |\n| \"Yeh Duniya Hai Babu Badi Beimaan\" | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| \"Gunaahon Ka Chirag Kabhi Jal Na Sakega\" | Mohammed Rafi, Shamshad Begum |\n| *Alladin Leila* | \"Yaad\\-e\\-Khuda Kiye Jaa\" | A. R. Qureshi | Asad Bhopali | solo |\n| *Apradhi Kaun?* | \"Hain Pyaar Ke Do Matwale\" | Salil Chowdhury | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Manna Dey |\n| *[Bade Sarkar](/wiki/Bade_Sarkar \"Bade Sarkar\")* | \"Jahan Jahan Khayal Jaata Hai\" | O. P. Nayyar | Sahir Ludhianvi | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Bandi* | \"Ghar Ki Raunak Hai Gharwali\" | Hemant Kumar | Rajendra Krishan | Kishore Kumar |\n| \"Gora Badan Mora Umariyaa Bali\" | solo |\n| \"Yeh Mast Nazar Shokh Ada Kiske Liye Hai\" | Hemant Kumar | Prem Dhawan |\n| *Bhakta Dhruva* | \"Duniya Teri Tu Duniya\" | Avinash Vyas | Pandit Madhur | Manna Dey |\n| \"Kaali Kamli Odh Ke Aaye\" | Basant Prakash | solo |\n| *Captain Kishore* | \"O Raaja Ankhon Mein Tu Sama Jaa\" | Chitragupt | Khumar Barabankvi | solo |\n| \"Geet Wafa Ke Gaate Chalo\" |\n| \"O Bewafa Yeh Toh Bata\" | Tanvir Naqvi |\n| \"Dekho Ji Dil Na Todo\" | Raja Mehdi Ali Khan |\n| \"Aankhen Milake Mera Dil Na Churao\" |\n| *Coffee House* | \"Ye Hawa Ye Fiza Ye Sama\" | Roshan | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| \"Dekhte Ho Jaise Hame Jante Nahi\" |\n| \"Is Mehfil Mein Aana Bachke\" |\n| *[Dekh Kabira Roya](/wiki/Dekh_Kabira_Roya \"Dekh Kabira Roya\")* | \"Hum Panchhi Mastaane\" | Madan Mohan | Rajendra Krishan | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| *Do Roti* | \"Ghir Se Barse Yeh Gahtaayen Toh\" | Roshan | Khumar Barabankvi | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Duniya Rang Rangeeli* | \"Kiya Yeh Kya Tune Ishara\" | O. P. Nayyar | Jan Nisar Akhtar | solo |\n| *Ek Jhalak* | \"Aaja Jara Mere Dil Ke Sahare Dilruba\" | Hemant Kumar | S. H. Bihari | Hemant Kumar |\n| \"Kisliye Mathe Pe Bal Hai\" | solo |\n| *Ek Saal* | \"Miyan Mera Bada Beimaan\" | Ravi | Prem Dhawan | Balbir |\n| *Fashion* | \"Tum Aur Ham Bhul Ke Gham\" | Hemant Kumar | Bharat Vyas | Hemant Kumar |\n| \"Madbhari Hai Pyaar Ki Palke\" | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| *[Gateway of India](/wiki/Gateway_of_India \"Gateway of India\")* | \"Yeh Raat Badi Mushkil Hai\" | Madan Mohan | Rajendra Krishan | solo |\n| *Hill Station* | \"Yeh Maara Woh Maara\" | Hemant Kumar | S. H. Bihari | solo |\n| \"O Baazigar\" |\n| \"Gori Gori Patli Kalaai Re Balamva\" | Mohammed Rafi\n\n| *Janam Janam Ke Phere* | \"Rang Birange Phoolon Ki\" | Chitragupt | Bharat Vyas |\n| *Jasoos* | \"Aa Dil Ki Baazi Lagaa\" | Anil Biswas | Anand Bakshi | solo |\n| \"Angaare Hia Mat Chhu\" | Saraswati Kumar Deepak |\n| *Jeevan Sathi* | \"Bahaar Leke Aayi, Karaar Leke Aayi\" | Bulo C. Rani | Indeevar | solo |\n| *[Johnny Walker](/wiki/Johnny_Walker_%28film%29 \"Johnny Walker (film)\")* | \"Thandi Thandi Hawa\" | O. P. Nayyar | Hasrat Jaipuri | Asha Bhosle |\n| \"Bach Ke Balam Chal\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Khuda Ka Banda* | \"Tumhare Bichhadne Ka Gham Le Chale Hain\" | S. N. Tripathi | Shewan Rizvi | solo |\n| \"Naya Naya Chand Hai\" | Manna Dey |\n| *Kitna Badal Gaya Insaan* | \"Kaahe Tadpaye Kaahe Tarsaye\" | Hemant Kumar | S. H. Bihari | solo |\n| \"Aayi Bahaar Bhar Lo Phoolon Se\" |\n| \"Jab Tum Nahin To Chand Sitare Main Kya Karun\" |\n| *Laxmi Pooja* | \"Aaj Raas Ka Rang Hai\" | Chitragupt | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| *[Mai Baap](/wiki/Mai_Baap \"Mai Baap\")* | \"Tu Dil Mera Lauta De\" | O. P. Nayyar | Qamar Jalalabadi | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Dekho Ji Dekho Meethi Ada Se\" | Jan Nisar Akhtar |\n| *Miss Bombay* | \"Humko Na Dekho Jaani Hanske\" | Hansraj Behl | Asad Bhopali | solo |\n| *[Miss Mary](/wiki/Miss_Mary_%281957_film%29 \"Miss Mary (1957 film)\")* | \"Aayi Re Ghir Ghir Pehli Pehli Badariya\" | Hemant Kumar | Rajendra Krishan | solo |\n| *Mr. X* | \"Sadke Teri Chaal Ke Kajra\" | N. Dutta | Tanvir Naqvi | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Mumtaz Mahal* | \"Aayi Hoon Main Chamak Chandni\" | Vinod | Hasrat Jaipuri | solo |\n| *Naag Mani* | \"Tune Khoob Racha Bhagwan Khilona Mati Ka\" | Avinash Vyas | Kavi Pradeep | solo |\n| \"Aaj Nahin Toh Kal Bikharenge Yeh Baadal\" |\n| *Naag Padmini* | \"Ban Mein Mehmaan Ghar Aayo Re\" | Shanmukh Babu | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| \"Ho Naar Albeli, Na Jaiyo Akeli\" |\n| \"Sapera Been Bajaay Gayo\" | Krishna Goyal |\n| \"Sun Dukjde Hamare Dukhiyon Ke Sahare\" | Sudha Malhotra |\n| \"Saare Jag Se Nain Chura Kar Ho Gayi Tori\" | Talat Mahmood |\n| *[Nau Do Gyarah](/wiki/Nau_Do_Gyarah \"Nau Do Gyarah\")*{{cite web\\|url\\=https://m.hindigeetmala.net/movie/nau\\_do\\_gyarah.htm\\|title\\=Nau So Gyarah (1957\\) movie songs\\|accessdate\\=30 April 2022}} | \"See Le Zubaan\" | S D Burman | Majrooh Sultanpuri | solo |\n| \"Kya Ho Phir Jo Din Rangeela Ho\" | Asha Bhosle |\n| *Neelofar* | \"Nigaahon Se Jab Teer Tune Nikala\" | Basant Prakash | Hasrat Jaipuri | solo |\n| \"Jal Gaya Bahaar Mein, Mere Dil Ka Ashiyana\" |\n| *Paisa* | \"Tum Meri Rakho Laaj Hari\" | Ram Ganguly | Surdas | solo |\n| \"Deep Jalenge Deep, Deewali Aayi Ho\" | Lalchand Bismil |\n| *Pak Daman* | \"Khel Khiladi Khele Jaa\" | Ghulam Mohammad | Shakeel Badayuni | solo |\n| \"Mil Mil Akhiyan Balam\" |\n| *Pawan Putra Hanuman* | \"Koi Keh De Re\" | Chitragupt | Gopal Singh Nepali | solo |\n| *[Paying Guest](/wiki/Paying_Guest_%281957_film%29 \"Paying Guest (1957 film)\")* | \"Gaaye Ghabraye Ke\"l | S. D. Burman | Majrooh Sultanpuri | solo |\n| *[Pyaasa](/wiki/Pyaasa \"Pyaasa\")* | \"Aaj Sajan Mohe Ang Lagalo\" | Sahir Ludhianvi |\n| \"Jaane Kya Tune Kahi\" |\n| \"Hum Aap Ki Aankhon Mein\" | [Mohammad Rafi](/wiki/Mohammad_Rafi \"Mohammad Rafi\") |\n| \"Ho Laakh Musibat Raaste Mein\" |\n| *Raja Vikram* | \"O Aasmanwale\" | B. N. Bali | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| \"Humri Nagariya Aake Sanwariye, Na Jaa Re\" |\n| \"Chup Kyun Dharti Maata\" |\n| \"Chali Re Chali Re, Piya Ke Gali Re\" |\n| *Ram Hanuman Yuddh* | \"Door Gagan Par Chamke Sitara\" | S. N. Tripathi | Ramesh Pandey | Dilip Dholakia |\n| *Samundar* | \"Le Gaya Dekho Dekho Dil\" | Madan Mohan | Rajendra Krishan | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Gaao Re Khushiyon Ka Tarana\" |\n| \"Dil Ko Lagaaye Yeh Gawara Bhi Nahin\" | solo |\n| *Sant Raghu* | \"Neel Gagan Mein Chanda Chamke\" | Avinash Vyas | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| *Shahi Bazar* | \"Rut Muskurayi Re, Leke Angdaai\" | Dhaniram, S. Haridarshan | Anand Bakshi | Sudha Malhotra, Suhasini Kolhapure |\n| *Shehzadi* | \"Aa Aa Mil, Dhadke Mera Dil\" | S. D. Batish | Qamar Jalalabadi | solo |\n| \"Chunnilal Tera Bura Haal\" | S. D. Batish |\n| *Sher\\-e\\-Baghdad* | \"Masti Mein Dooba Saara Jahaan\" | Jimmy | Jimmy | solo |\n| \"Dil Mera Dhadke Haye\" |\n| \"Baar Baar Meri Gali Aana\" |\n| *Shyam Ki Jogan* | \"Main Toh Prem Deewani Ho Gayi Re\" | Narayan | S. P. Kalla | solo |\n| *Taj Poshi* | \"Mohabbat Aag Bhi Hai\" | Bipin–Babul | Anjum Jaipuri | solo |\n| *Ustad* | \"Kya Dil Mein Chhupa Hain Tere\" | O. P. Nayyar | Jan Nisar Akhtar | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Chor Lutere Daku\" | solo |\n| *[Yahudi Ki Ladki](/wiki/Yahudi_Ki_Ladki_%281957_film%29 \"Yahudi Ki Ladki (1957 film)\")* | \"Hum Kisi Se Na Kahenge\" | Hemant Kumar | S. H. Bihari | [Shamshad Begum](/wiki/Shamshad_Begum \"Shamshad Begum\") |\n| \"Duniya Se Dil Lagake\" | solo |\n| \"Aa Humse Pyar Kar Le\" |\n| \"Kar Le Dil Ka Sauda Dil Se\" |\n| \"Na Ho Dil Jiske Dil Mein\" |\n| *Zamana* | \"Din Bahaar Ke Hai, Aaja Pyaar Kar Le\" | Salil Chowdhury | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n|\n\n\n### 1958\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *[12 O'Clock](/wiki/12_O%27Clock_%28film%29 \"12 O'Clock (film)\")*{{cite web\\|url\\=http://myswar.co/album/12\\-oclock\\-1958\\|title\\=12 O'Clock (1958\\) movie songs\\|accessdate\\=27 April 2022}} | \"Dekh Idhar Ae Haseena\" | O. P. Nayyar | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Mohammad Rafi |\n| \"Tum Jo Mere Humsafar Huye Ho\" |\n| \"Kaisa Jadoo Balam Tune\" | solo |\n| \"Are Tauba Are Tauba |\n| \"Aji O Suno To\" |\n| *Aakash Pari* | \"Khel Nahin Dil Se Woh Dil Ka Lagana\" | Inayat Ali | Anjum Pilibhiti | G. M. Durrani |\n| \"Ho Gaye Barbaad Hun Achchha Hua\" |\n| \"Karwat Woh Zamane Ne Badli\" | solo |\n| *Adalat* | \"Dupatta Mera Malmal Ka\" | Madan Mohan | Rajendra Krishan | Asha Bhosle |\n| *Balyogi Upmanyu* | \"Sukhi Nahin Woh Jo\" | Chitragupt | Bharat Vyas | Mohammed Rafi, Usha Mangeshkar |\n| *[Chaalbaaz](/wiki/Chaalbaaz_%281958_film%29 \"Chaalbaaz (1958 film)\")* | \"Yeh Kya Ada Hai Pagle\" | Chitragupt | Anjum Jaipuri | solo |\n| \"Ho Chat Maangni Toh Pat Shaadi\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Aamva Ki Daal Pe Jhoole Pade\" | Prem Dhawan | Usha Mangeshkar, Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Bhaaga Re Bhaaga, Dil Chura Ke Chor\" | Ram Kamlani |\n| *[Chandan](/wiki/Chandan_%28film%29 \"Chandan (film)\")* | \"Aankh Milane Ke Liye\" | Madan Mohan | Rajendra Krishan | solo |\n| *Chandu* | \"Gore Gore Gaalon Pe Kaala Yeh Til\" | Bipin–Babul | Raja Mehdi Ali Khan | solo |\n| *[Daughter of Sindbad](/wiki/Daughter_of_Sindbad \"Daughter of Sindbad\")* | \"Yeh Dil Deewana Hua Begana\" | Chitragupt | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| \"Dil De Baithe Jahan Dil Aa Gaya\" |\n| \"Ek Dil Liya Ek Dil Diya\" |\n| \"Bheegi Bheegi Shaam Chhalakte Jaam\" |\n| \"Ae Jaaneman Janane Man\" |\n| \"Jidhar Bulayen Jawan Nigahein\" |\n| \"Suniye Suniye Hamara Fasana\" | Anjum Jaipuri | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Detective](/wiki/Detective_%281958_film%29 \"Detective (1958 film)\")*\n\n \"Do Chamakti Aankhon Mein\" |\n Mukul Roy |\n Shailendra |\n solo |\n| \"Mujhko Tum Jo Mile\" |\n| \"Mujhko Tum Jo Mile\" (duet) | Hemant Kumar |\n| \"Aaja Karle Muqabla\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Kal Talak Hum Theek Tha\" |\n| *[Dilli Ka Thug](/wiki/Dilli_Ka_Thug \"Dilli Ka Thug\")* | \"O Babu O Lala, Mausam Dekho Chala\" | Ravi | Majrooh Sultanpuri | solo |\n| *[Do Mastane](/wiki/Do_Mastane \"Do Mastane\")* | \"Kabhi Aladkar Baat Na Karna\" | Hemant Kumar | Kaif Irfani | Hemant Kumar |\n| *[Dulhan](/wiki/Dulhan_%281958_film%29 \"Dulhan (1958 film)\")* | \"I Love You O Madam\" | Ravi | S. H. Bihari | Asha Bhosle |\n| \"Toh Phir Tumko\" |\n| *[Farishta](/wiki/Farishta \"Farishta\")* | \"Bach Bach Bach Kahun, Sach Sach Sach\" | O. P. Nayyar | Jan Nisar Akhtar | solo |\n| *Ghar Grihasti* | \"Mat Kariyo Jhapat\" | Sushant Banerjee | Pandit Madhur | solo |\n| \"Main Toh Kayi Hoon Sarkar\" | Manna Dey |\n| *Harishchandra* | \"O Re Mere Rajdulare\" | solo |\n| \"Mere Nanhe Re, Mere Munne\" |\n| *[Howrah Bridge](/wiki/Howrah_Bridge_%28film%29 \"Howrah Bridge (film)\")* | \"[Mera Naam Chin Chin Chu](/wiki/Mera_Naam_Chin_Chin_Chu \"Mera Naam Chin Chin Chu\")\" | O. P. Nayyar | Qamar Jalalabadi | solo |\n| *Insaaf Kahan Hai* | \"Tujhe Doon Main Kya Tu Hi Bata\" | Robin Banerjee | Hairat Sitapuri | Hemant Kumar |\n| \"Jaa Chhup Nazaro Se\" | solo |\n| \"Saiyyan Bedardi Tod Diya\" |\n| \"Hey Babu Hey Bandhu\" (female) |\n| \"Kismat Pe Ronewale\" |\n| *[Lajwanti](/wiki/Lajwanti \"Lajwanti\")* | \"Aaja Chhaye Kaare Badra\" | S. D. Burman | Majrooh Sultanpuri | solo |\n| *Light House* | \"Aa Aa Aa Chhori Aa Aa Aa\" | N. Dutta | Sahir Ludhianvi | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Milan* | \"Aaiye Janab, Baithiye Janab\" | Hansraj Behl | P. L. Santoshi | solo |\n| \"Ae Bibi Ji, Maine Kaha Ji\" | Prem Dhawan | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Mr. Cartoon M.A.](/wiki/Mr._Cartoon_M.A. \"Mr. Cartoon M.A.\")* | \"Dil Tera Deewana, O Mastani Bulbul\" | O. P. Nayyar | Hasrat Jaipuri | solo |\n| *[Mujrim](/wiki/Mujrim_%281958_film%29 \"Mujrim (1958 film)\")* | \"Sun Mere Madras Ki Chhori\" | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Asha Bhosle |\n| \"Chanda Chandni Mein Jab Chamke\" | solo |\n| *[Naya Kadam](/wiki/Naya_Kadam \"Naya Kadam\")* | \"Khelo Khiladi Khel Aisa\" | Narayan | S. P. Kalla | solo |\n| *Naya Paisa* | \"Mera Dil Tujh Pe Qurbaan Hai\" | S. Mohinder | Raja Mehdi Ali Khan | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Main Tere Dil Ki Duniya Mein\" | Surendra |\n| *Night Club* | \"Kahan Phir Hum, Lahan Phir Tum\" | Madan Mohan | Majrooh Sultanpuri | solo |\n| *Pehla Pehla Pyaar* | \"Akka Bakka Tin Tila, Mausam Hai Khila\" | B. N. Bali | Madan Mohan (Lyricist) | solo |\n| *[Panchayat](/wiki/Panchayat_%281956_film%29 \"Panchayat (1956 film)\")* | \"Zindagani Rut Suhaani\" | Iqbal Qureshi | Shakeel Nomani | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Haal Yeh Kya Kar Diya Zaalim\" |\n| \"Taa Thaiya Jarke Anaa, O Jaadugar More Saiyan\" | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| *Police* | \"Mere Tum Ho, Phir Kya Hai\" | Hemant Kumar | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Hemant Kumar |\n| \"Dil Par Yeh Kaisa Tune Khanjar Maara Re\" |\n| \"Chhup Jaa Hamare Dil Mein\" |\n| \"O O O Baby Mud Ke Zara\" |\n| \"Chale Hum Kahan Kaho\" |\n| \"Sun Le Piya, Dhadke Jiya\" |\n| *[Raagini](/wiki/Raagini_%28film%29 \"Raagini (film)\")* | \"Iss Duniya Se Nirala Hu Main\" | O. P. Nayyar | Jan Nisar Akhtar | Asha Bhosle |\n| *Raj Sinhasan* | \"Do Do Aane Chaku, Chaar Aane Kataari\" | Chitragupt | Anjum Jaipuri | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Ram Bhakti* | \"Paayo Ji Maine Ram Ratan Dhan Paayo\" | Avinash Vyas | Meera Bai | solo |\n| \"Koi Maange Sona Chandi\" | Bharat Vyas |\n| *[Sadhna](/wiki/Sadhna_%281958_film%29 \"Sadhna (1958 film)\")* | \"Tora Manwa Kyun Ghabraye\" | S D Burman | Sahir Ludhianvi | solo |\n| *Sair\\-e\\-Paristan* | \"Zaalim Tera Ishaara Hai\" | Suresh–Talwar | Anjaan | solo |\n| *[Savera](/wiki/Savera \"Savera\")* | \"Tere Bin Mora Jiya Na Maane\" | Shailesh Mukherjee | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| \"Thehro Zara Si Der Toh\" |\n| *Sim Sim Margina* | \"Aaj Kuchh Honewala Hai\" | Hansraj Behl | Asad Bhopali | solo |\n| *Sitamgar* | \"Humne Sapne Dekh Liye\" | G Ramanathan, B N Bali | Sajan Bihari | Manna Dey |\n| \"Dil Mera Le Le Piya Mere Bhole\" |\n| \"Zara Bachna Gori Se Bachna\" | S. Balbir |\n| \"Aaj Ke Din Jhoom Le\" | Manna Dey, Aarti Mukherjee |\n| \"Jaise Chaman Me Phul Khile\" | Sudha Malhotra |\n| \"Kahan Jaun Man Ye Bole Kaha Jaun\" | solo |\n| *[Sitaron Se Aage](/wiki/Sitaron_Se_Aage \"Sitaron Se Aage\")* | \"Dil Le Gaya, Gham De Gaya\" | S. D. Burman | Majrooh Sultanpuri | solo |\n| *Son of Sindbad* | \"O Dilwale Zara Sambhal Ke Mehfil Mein Aana\" | Chitragupt | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| \"Shokh Adaayen Mast Nigaahen\" | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| \"Chhedo Ji Aaj Koi Pyaar Ka Tarana\" |\n| \"Kabhi Toh Haan Haan Kaho Na\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Kadmon Mein Hamara Manzil\" |\n| *Taqdeer* | \"Aa Dil Se Dil Mila Le\" | Dhaniram | Kuldeep Singh Chand | solo |\n| *Taxi 555* | \"Koi Chand Koi Tara\" | Sardar Malik | Prem Dhawan | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Taxi Stand* | \"Yeh Milan Ki Raina Khulte Nahin\" | Chitragupt | Majrooh Sultanpuri | solo |\n| \"Neechi Nazron Se Namaste Kar Gaye\" | Usha Mangeshkar |\n| *Teerth Yatra* | \"Bol Ri Kashi, Bol Ri Mathura\" | Suresh–Talwar | Madan Mohan (Lyricist) | solo |\n| *[Teesri Gali](/wiki/Teesri_Gali \"Teesri Gali\")* | \"Ek Shola Bhadkega, Ek Patanga Tadpega\" | Chitragupt | Majrooh Sultanpuri | solo |\n| \"Jaan Gaye Chori Tunharu Zaalima\" |\n| \"Mere Sanam Ek Kadam\" |\n| *Ten O'Clock* | \"Dhire Dhire Dil Me Sama Ke Dekh\" | Ram Ganguly | Khawar Zaman | solo |\n| \"Meri Ankhiyon Ke Dore Gulabi Jisae Chahun\" |\n| \"Sambhal Sambhal Ke Chalna Phir Dekh\" |\n| \"Hothon Pe Laali Hai, Aankh Bhi Kaali Hai\" | Verma Malik |\n| \"O Soniye O Soniye Jab Jeet Hui Hamari\" | Shyam | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Yahudi](/wiki/Yahudi \"Yahudi\")* | \"Bechain Dil, Khoyi Si Nazar\" | Shankar–Jaikishan | Shailendra | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| *Zimbo* | \"Yeh Raaten Aaha Yeh Baaten\" | Chitragupt | Majrooh Sultanpuri | solo |\n|\n\n\n### 1959\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *Angan* | \"Sitamgar Dekh Le Najar Bar Dekh Le\" | Roshan | Rajendra Krishan | Asha Bhosle |\n| *Ardhangini* | \"Dil Hum To Haare, Tum Kaho Pyaare\" | Vasant Desai | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Tune Jo Idhar Dekha, Haay Maine Bhi Udher Dekha\" |\n| \"Kal Saajna Milna Yahaan\" |\n| *Baap Bete* | \"Unchi Neechi Raahen Yeh, Pyaar Je Raste Tedhe\" | Madan Mohan | Rajendra Krishan | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| *Baazigar* | \"Karle Pyaar Karle\" | Chitragupt | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| \"Laayi Hoon Raja\" |\n| \"Nazar Je Aisa Mara\" | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| \"Do Do Hain Deewane Mere Parwane\" | Mohammed Rafi, S. Balbir |\n| *Bedard Zamana Kya Jaane* | \"Oonchi Ediwalon Ne\" | Kalyanji | Bharat Vyas | Mohammed Rafi \n\n| *[Bhai Bahen](/wiki/Bhai_Bahen \"Bhai Bahen\")* | \"Jaate Jaate Isharon Se Mar Gayi Re\" | N. Dutta | Sahir Ludhianvi |\n| *Bhakt Prahlad* | \"Meri Laagi Hai Lagan Bhagwan Se\" | S. N. Tripathi | B. D. Mishra | solo |\n| *Bus Conductor* | \"Daav Chalne Ko Hai\" | Bipin–Babul | Noor Devasi | solo |\n| *Circus Queen* | \"Hum Tumse Poochhte Hain, Sach Sach Humejn Bataana\" | Shafi M. Nagri | Naqsh Lyallpuri | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Commander* | \"Kaisa Aaya Hai Zamana\" | Chitragupt | Sarshar Sailani | solo |\n| \"Machal Ke Dil Kahe Mera\" |\n| \"O Mast Nazarwale Ham Hai Tere Matwale\" |\n| \"Dil Lagana Tu Kya Jane\" |\n| *Daaka* | \"Dil Phanse, Oho Deke Jhanse\" | Chitragupt | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| *Doctor Z* | \"Yeh Bheegi Bheegi Raat\" | Manohar Arora | Akhtar Romani | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Aasman Par Hai Jitne Sitare\" | solo |\n| \"Dil Ko Laga Ke Bhul Se\" | Talat Mahmud |\n| \"Main Hoon Maiya Dim Timkar\" | S. Balbir |\n| *Durga Mata* (Dubbed) | \"Tum Mere Man Mein\" | G. K. Venkatesh | S. R. Saaz | Manna Dey |\n| *Ek Armaan Mera* | \"Ek Armaan Nera, Dil Toh Pehchan Nera\" | S. D. Batish | Madhusudan Bhagalpuri | solo |\n| \"Aaje Shamma Ka Kareeb\" | Kaif Irfani |\n| *Fashionable Wife* | \"Badal Rahi Zameen Badal Raha Aasman\" | Suresh Talwar | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| \"Shirdi Ke Sai Baba\" |\n| \"Jhumo Re Jhumne Ke Din Aaye\" | Mahendra Kapoor |\n| \"Sadak Pyaar Ki, Kadak Badi Hai\" | Sudha Malhotra |\n| *Ghar Ghar Ki Baat* | \"Sab Ko Bhagwan Dekh Raha Tu\" | Kalyanji | Gulshan Bawra | Suman Kalyanpur |\n| *[Goonj Uthi Shehnai](/wiki/Goonj_Uthi_Shehnai \"Goonj Uthi Shehnai\")* | \"Ankhiyan Bhool Gayi Hain Sona\" | Vasant Desai | Bharat Vyas | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| *Grihalakshmi* | \"Patle Patle Hothon Ki\" | Avinash Vyas | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| *Guest House* | \"Humne Dekha Pyaar Mein\" | Chitragupt | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| *[Hum Bhi Insaan Hain](/wiki/Hum_Bhi_Insaan_Hain_%281959_film%29 \"Hum Bhi Insaan Hain (1959 film)\")* | \"Gori Teri Natkhat Naina\" | Hemant Kumar | Shailendra | Subir Sen |\n| \"Phoolwa Ban Mehke\" | Suman Kalyanpur |\n| *[Insaan Jaag Utha](/wiki/Insaan_Jaag_Utha \"Insaan Jaag Utha\")* | \"Jaanu Jaanu Ri Kahin Khanake Hai Tori Kangana\" | S D Burman | Shailendra | Asha Bhosle |\n| *[Jaalsaz](/wiki/Jaalsaz \"Jaalsaz\")* | \"Jab Jab Tujhko Chhua\" | N. Dutta | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Kishore Kumar |\n| *[Jagga Daku](/wiki/Jagga_Daku \"Jagga Daku\")* | \"Teri Kasam Tujhko Sanam\" | S. N. Tripathi | B. D. Mishra | solo |\n| \"Laga Nazar Ka Teer\" |\n| \"Woh Bhi Hai Aadmi\" |\n| \"Madbhari Mastibahri Yee Raat Hai\" | Manna Dey |\n| \"Tu Rupnagar Ki Roop Ki Raja\" |\n| *Jagir* | \"Tumse Nazar Mili! Dil Ko Khabar Mili\" | Madan Mohan | Raja Mehdi Ali Khan | solo |\n| *Jai Singh* | \"Aaj Mere Yeh Ishaare\" | Ramesh Naidu | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| *Jawani Ki Hawa* | \"Kaun Jaane Re Baba\" | Ravi | Shailendra | Mohammed Rafi, Asha Bhosle |\n| *Jungke King* | \"Ban Ke Bahaar Aayi Hoon\" | Bipin Babul | Anjum Jaipuri | solo |\n| \"Pihu Pihu Koyal Bole\" |\n| *Jwalamukhi* | \"Tum Tana Tum Tana, Balam Koi Karke Bahana\" | Devraj\n\n Dukhi Amritsari\n\n G. M. Durrani |\n| \"Ek Jahaan Aur Bhi Hai\" | solo |\n| *[Kaagaz Ke Phool](/wiki/Kaagaz_Ke_Phool \"Kaagaz Ke Phool\")*{{cite web\\|url\\=http://myswar.co/album/kaagaz\\-ke\\-phool\\-1959\\|title\\=Kaagaz Ke Phool (1959\\) movie songs\\|accessdate\\=27 April 2022}} | \"Ek Do Teen Chaar Aur Paanch\" | S. D. Burman | Kaifi Azmi | solo |\n| \"Waqt Ne Kiya\"[Amitabh Bachchan's favourite song is 'Waqt Ne Kiya'](https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/music/geeta-dutt-birth-anniversary-guru-dutt-love-of-her-life-reason-for-downfall-7635391/lite/) |\n| *Kal Hamara Hai* | \"Aa Aa Meri Taal Par Naach\" | Chitragupt | Majrooh Sultanpuri | solo |\n| *Kangan* | \"Baras Baras Tak Laakh Sambhala\" | Chitragupt | Rajendra Krishan | solo |\n| \"Aag Lagana Kya Mushkil Hai\" |\n| \"Jawaab Nahin Gore Mukhde Par\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Kavi Kalidas* | \"Sakhi Hriday Mein Halchal Si Hone Laagi\" | S. N. Tripathi | Bharat Vyas | Asha Bhosle, Manna Dey |\n| \"Door Desh Se Koi Sapera Aaya\" | solo |\n| \"Naaye Naaye Rangon Se Likhti\" | Manna Dey |\n| *Kya Yeh Bombai Hai* | \"Nazron Mein Hai Sau Afsane\" | Bipin Dutta\n\n Noor Devasi \n\n solo |\n| \"Zaban Na Kholna\" |\n| \"Nazron Mein Hai Sau Afsane\" |\n| *Ladki* | \"Chale Aa Rahe Hai Lutane Ko Jaan\" | Vinod | Verma Malik | solo |\n| *Lady Robinhood* | \"Na Manoongi, Fight Karega\" | Shardul Kwatra | Bandhu | Mahendra Kapoor |\n| \"Sambha Sambha Rock N Roll\" | Bekal Amritsari | solo |\n| *[Love Marriage](/wiki/Love_Marriage_%281959_film%29 \"Love Marriage (1959 film)\")* | \"Kareeb Aao, Na Tadpao\" | Shankar–Jaikishan | Shailendra | solo |\n| \"Dil Se Dil Takraye\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Maa Ke Ansoo* | \"Aaja Re Sanam Main To Naachun\" | Sardar Malik \n\n Raja Mehdi Ali Khan \n\n solo\n\n| \"In Ankhon Ne Unko Mahin Dekha\" |\n| *Madame XYZ* | \"O Goriye, O Poriye, O Chhoriye\" | Chitragupt | Prem Dhawan | Manna Dey |\n| *Mr. John* | \"Tip Tip Toe, Mere Dil Hain Do\" | N. Dutta | Jan Nisar Akhtar | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Naach Ghar* | \"Main Hoon Mr. John\" | N. Dutta | Sahir Ludhianvi |\n| *Nai Raahen* | \"Oye Teri Chulbuli Chaal Pe Kurban Hai Yeh Dil\" | Ravi | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| *Nek Khatoon* | \"Aayi Hoon Dar Pe Tere, Main Ban Ke Sawaali\" (part 1\\) | Jimmy | Khawar Zaman | solo |\n| \"Aayi Hoon Dar Pe Tere, Main Ban Ke Sawaali\" (part 2\\) |\n| \"Looot Le, Loot Le, Duniya Ke Maze\" |\n| \"Maula Ab Toh Sun\" |\n| \"Sun Le Zameen Aasman Ke Khuda\" |\n|\n| *O Tera Kya Kehna* | \"Majnu Ke Chhilke, Chor Hain Yeh Dil Ke\" | Kalyanji | Gulshan Bawra | solo |\n| *Pyar Ki Rahen* | \"Dekho Ji Akele Aaya Jaaya Na Karo\" | Kanu Ghosh | Prem Dhawan | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Ghar Wale Ghar Nahi, Hume Kisi Kaa Dar Nahi\" |\n| *Saahil* | \"Aaja Re Majhdhar Mein\" | Suresh Talwar | Taaban Jhansvi | solo |\n| \"Bas Khatam Kar De Dastaan\" |\n| *School Master* | \"Ae Hawaein Ae Dishayen Batao\" | Vasant Desai | Kavi Pradeep | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| \"Hello Hello O Meri Chhammak Chhallo\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Shararat](/wiki/Shararat_%281959_film%29 \"Shararat (1959 film)\")*{{cite web\\|url\\=http://myswar.co/album/shararat\\-1959\\|title\\=Shararat (1959\\) movie songs\\|accessdate\\=27 April 2022}} | \"Dekh Aasmaan Mein Chand\" | Shankar\\-Jaikishan | Hasrat Jaipuri | Kishore Kumar |\n| \"Tune Mera Dil Liya\" |\n| *[Sujata](/wiki/Sujata_%281959_film%29 \"Sujata (1959 film)\")*[Sujata (1959\\) movie songs](https://m.hindigeetmala.net/movie/sujata.htm) | \"Bachpan Ke Din Bhi\" | S D Burman | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Asha Bhosle |\n| \"Nanhi Kali Sone Chali\" | solo |\n| *Tikdambaaz* | \"Yeh Duniya Dagabaaz Hai\" | B. N. Bali | Khawar Zaman | solo |\n|\n\n", "### 1950\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *[Aadhi Raat](/wiki/Aadhi_Raat \"Aadhi Raat\")* | \"Dil Zakhmon Se Choor\" | Husnlal–Bhagatram | Sarshar Sailani | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Maine Balam Se Poochha, Miloge Kahan\" | Rajendra Krishan | Meena Kapoor |\n| *[Aahuti](/wiki/Aahuti_%281950_film%29 \"Aahuti (1950 film)\")* | \"Dil Ke Bas Mein\" | D. C. Dutt | Tandon Jodhpuri | Shankar Dasgupta |\n| \"Suraj Laga\" |\n| \"Lehron Se Khele Chanda\" |\n| \"Dil Jo Tumko De Diya\" | solo |\n| \"Taron Bhari Chunariya\" |\n| \"Char Dino ki Atkheliya\" | Shanti Varma |\n| *[Afsar](/wiki/Afsar_%281950_film%29 \"Afsar (1950 film)\")* | \"Preet Ka Naata Jodnewale\" | S. D. Burman | Narendra Sharma | Suraiya |\n| *Baawra* | \"Shama Jalti Hain Jo Parwane Chale Aate Hai\" | Krishna Dayal | Gagil Harnalvi | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Meri Duniya Ki Shaayad Har Khushi Kam Hoti Jaati Hai\" | Randhir Sahityalankar |\n| \"Aa Jaa Zara Mukhdaa Dikha Jaa\" | Raghupat Rai |\n| *[Bawre Nain](/wiki/Bawre_Nain \"Bawre Nain\")* | \"Khayalon Mein Kisi Ke\" | Roshan | Kidar Sharma | Mukesh |\n| *Bebus* | \"Meri Uthto Girti Nazren\" | Pandit Ganpatrao, S. K. Pal | Jalal Malihabadi, Salik Lakhnavi | solo |\n| \"Nayi Naveli Preet Huyi Re\" |\n| \"Kya Tujhko Hua Aakhir\" | Mukesh |\n| *Bhed* | \"Kaise Keh Doon Ke Koi Nera\" | Mukul Roy | Madhukar Rajasthani | Vinod Kumar |\n| \"Shama Ka Saathi Kaun\" | S. Balbir |\n| \"Fariyad Sun Prabhu Meri\" | solo |\n| \"Ro Kar Jo Main Karto Hoon\" |\n| \"Dil Bhi Hanse Main Bhi Hansoon\" |\n| *Bhimsen* | \"Aaj Nhanwar Mein Naiya Kanhaiya\" | Avinash Vyas | Saraswati Kumar Deepak | solo |\n| \"Rakho Laaj Hamari Prabhu Ji\" |\n| \"Thanak Thanak Thai Tha Tha, Sabse Bada Vidhata\" |\n| \"Aaj Mori Bagiya Mein Bole Bulbul Bole\" | B. P. Bhargav |\n| *Bhimshma Pratigya* | \"O Pagle Manwa Hai Kyun Ab Rota\" | S. K. Pal | M. L. Khanna | solo |\n| \"Chanchal Pawan Chale\" |\n| *Bijli* | \"Mera Jiya Ghabraye Tera Chhotasa Gaaon Mein\" | Khemchand Prakash | Bharat Vyas | Paro Devi |\n| *Birha Ki Raat* | \"Dard Kyun Utha Hain Dil Mein\" | Husnlal–Bhagatram | Sarshar Sailani | solo |\n| \"Ik Baar Nigaahen Milti Hai\" |\n| *Biwi* | \"Kya Teri Bigadta Hai\" | Khayyam | Nazim Panipati | solo |\n| \"Beech Ghunghat Kaise Keh Doon\" | Khayyam, Aziz Khan |\n| \"Mausam Hai Namkeen Sawariya\" | Aziz Khan | Asha Bhosle |\n| *Dilruba* | \"Dil Mein Kisi Ka Pyaar\" | Gyan Dutt | Rajendra Krishan | Pramodini Desai |\n| \"Humne Khayi Hai Mohabbat Mein Jawani Ka Kasam\" | S. H. Bihari | G. M. Durrani |\n| \"O Preet Bhulamewala Bataa\" | N/A | solo |\n| \"Dil Tootna Tha, Dil Toot Gaya\" | Butaram Sharma |\n| \"Mere Nainon Mein\" | Rajendra Krishan |\n| \"Tum Dil Mein Chale Aate Ho\" | Neelkanth Tiwari |\n| \"Tarsa Ke Na Jaa\" | N/A |\n| \"Dekho Ji Mora Bhala Sa Jiya\" |\n| \"Dhak Dhak Karti Chali\" |\n| *Diwanji* | \"Kise Apni Sunaoon Kahaani\" | S. Banerjee | N/A | solo |\n| *Dolti Nayya* | \"Zara Dil Ko Lagana Dambhaa | Ram Prasad | Prakash | solo |\n| *Gauna* | \"Yeh Teri Kahani Aur Meri Zubaani\" | Husnlal–Bhagatram | Qamar Jalalabadi | solo |\n| \"Mujhse Yeh Keh Rahi Hai Tasveer Ki Lakeeren\" | Shamshad Begum |\n| *Hamara Ghar* | \"Dekho Toh Dil Hi Dil Mein\" | Chitragupt | Anjum Jaipuri | Shamshad Begum, Shanti Varma |\n| \"Chupke Chupke Din Mein Aanewale\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Chandni Chhitki Hui Hai\" |\n| *[Hamari Beti](/wiki/Hamari_Beti \"Hamari Beti\")* | \"Kisne Yeh, Kisne Yeh, Kisne Yeh Chhedi Taar\" | Snehal Bhatkar | Randhir Sahityalankar | Mukesh |\n| \"Berukhi Bas Ho Chuki Maan Jaaiye\" |\n| *Har Har Mahadev* | \"Hulululu Haal Re, More Aangna Mein Lal Aayo Re\" | Avinash Vyas | Ramesh Shastri | chorus |\n| \"Shiv Stuti\" | N/A | \"Avinash Vyas, Badrinath Vyas |\n| \"Bholanath Se Nirala\" | Saraswati Kumar Deepak | Badrinath Vyas |\n| \"Shivshankar Bhole Bhale\" | solo |\n| \"Rumjhum Chali Jaoon\" | Ramesh Shastri |\n| \"Gungun Gunjan Karta Bhanwara\" |\n| \"Kankar Kankar Se Main Poochhun\" |\n| \"Mann Na Maane Mann Ki Batiyan\" |\n| *Jalte Deep* | \"Nayi Ek Duniya Basayenge Hum Tum\" | Shardul Kwatra | M. A. Taj | G. M. Durrani |\n| \"Aayi Milne Ki Raat\" | Aziz Kashmiri | Meena Kapoor |\n| \"Taaron Bhari Raat Mein Yaad Tumhari Aaye\" | Nazim Panipati | solo |\n| \"Humein Apne Dil Se Juda Kar Rahe Ho\" | T. K. Das |\n| *Jan Pehchan* | \"Armaan Bhare Dil Ki Lagan Tere Liye Hai\" | Khemchand Prakash, Manna Dey | Shakeel Badayuni | Talat Mahmood |\n| \"Aaoge Na Saajan\" | solo |\n| \"Nain Milake Dil Chheena\" |\n| \"Pardesi Se Lag Gayi Preet Re\" |\n| \"Bhoolnewale Tujhe Apne Jafaon Ki Kasam\" |\n| \"Duniya Mohabbat Karne Na Degi\" |\n| *Janmashtami* | \"Manmohan Aao Ji, Ro Ro Pukare Virhan Radhika\" | Shankar Babu Pathak | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| \"Man Maane Ki Baat Re Oodho\" |\n| \"Mohan Hanare Madhuban Mein Tum\" |\n| \"Haan Baiyab Kyun Humse Chhudaye\" |\n| *[Jogan](/wiki/Jogan_%28film%29 \"Jogan (film)\")*\n\n \"Zara Tham Ja Tu Ae Sawan\" |\n Bulo C. Rani |\n Himmat Rai Sharma |\n solo |\n| \"Ghunghat Ke Pat Khol\" | [Meera Bai](/wiki/Meera_Bai \"Meera Bai\") |\n| \"Mein Tou Girdhar Ke Ghar Jaoon\" |\n| \"Mein Tou Prem Diwani\" |\n| \"Mat Ja Mat Ja Jogi\" |\n| \"Uthat Chale Awaduth\" |\n| \"Daro Re Rang, Daro Re Rasiya\" | Pandit Indra |\n| \"Gend Kheelun Kanha Ke Sang\" |\n| \"Chanda Khele Ankh Micholi\" |\n| \"Sakhri Chitchor Nahi Aye\" |\n| \"Dwar Khule Mann Mandir Ke\" |\n| \"Dag Mag Dag Mag Dole Naiya\" | [Kidar Sharma](/wiki/Kidar_Sharma \"Kidar Sharma\") |\n| *Khamosh Sipahi* | \"Jhoom Jhoom Kar Baadal Aaye\" | Hansraj Behl | D. N. Madhok | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Ab Kisko Sunaayen Gham Ke Fasane\" |\n| \"Utho Bulbulon, Tod Do Teeliyan\" | Mohammed Rafi,chorus |\n| \"Mere Jaisi Nahin Milegi\" | Mohammed Rafi, Ram Kamlani |\n| \"Keh Do Keh Do Kaali Kaali Badli Daraye Na\" | Surinder Kaur |\n| *[Khel](/wiki/Khel_%281950_film%29 \"Khel (1950 film)\")* | \"Saajna Din Bahure Hamaare\" | Sajjad Hussain | Arzoo Lakhnavi | solo |\n| \"Tu Kahan Chala Mukh Mod Ke\" | Khawar Zaman | G. M. Durrani |\n| *Kis Ki Yaad* | \"Hum Paas Aaye, Tum Door Gaye\" | Hansraj Behl | Qamar Jalalabadi | Devendra |\n| \"Koi Mujhko Na Bulaye\" | solo |\n| \"Yeh Hamari Dua Hai Tumhari Kasam\" |\n| \"Tadapta Chhod Kar Mujhko\" | solo |\n| \"Kabhi Yeh Saath Na Toote\" | Mohammed Rafi, Paro Devi |\n| *Lavangi* | \"Sajaniya Jhoom Jhoom Kar Gaaye\" | Bulo C. Rani, C. S. Ram | Sarawsati Kumar Deepak | solo |\n| \"Sang Hai Deepak Aur Patanga\" |\n| *[Maang](/wiki/Maang \"Maang\")*\n\n \"Aaya Achanak Aisa Jhonka\" (part 1\\) |\n Ghulam Mohammad |\n Sagir Usmani |\n Hamida Banu |\n| \"Aaya Achanak Aisa Jhonka\" (part 2\\) |\n| *[Magroor](/wiki/Magroor \"Magroor\")* | \"Sitamgar Kiya Vaar\" | Sajjad Hussain, Bulo C. Rani, Ram Panjwani | Raja Mehdi Ali Khan | solo |\n| *[Man Ka Meet](/wiki/Man_Ka_Meet \"Man Ka Meet\")* | \"Mil Gaye Koi Dilwala\" | Shardul Kwatra | Sarshar Sailani | A. R. Oza |\n| \"Machalta Hua Dil Sambhala Na Jaaye\" | G. M. Durrani |\n| \"Chale Hain Thokrein Khaate\" | solo |\n| \"Chandavadani Sundar Sajni\" |\n| *[Mashaal](/wiki/Mashaal \"Mashaal\")* | \"Kitni Sach Hai Yeh Baat Re\" | S. D. Burman | Kavi Pradeep |\n| *[Meherbani](/wiki/Meherbani \"Meherbani\")* | \"Aayi Basant Rut Odhe Chunariya\" | Hafiz Khan | Khumar Barabankvi | Shamshad Begum |\n| *Naagan* | \"Tere Bin Sajna, Dil Mera Chain Nahin Paayega\" | Pandit Amarnath, Harbanslal | N/A | solo |\n| \"Zindagi Naam Hai Thokar Ka\" |\n| *[Nishana](/wiki/Nishana_%281959_film%29 \"Nishana (1959 film)\")* | \"Kaisi Murali Bajayi Shaam Ne\" | Khursheed Anwar | Nakhshab Jarachavi |\n| \"Seene Ki Dhadkan Tez Huyi\" |\n| \"Tu Tu Tu Ghar Aaja\" |\n| \"Woh Rooth Gaye, Dil Toot Gaya\" |\n| *[Preet Ka Geet](/wiki/Preet_Ka_Geet \"Preet Ka Geet\")* | \"Ek Taraf Kal Raha Deepak\" | Shyam Babu Pathak | Premi | Mukesh, Zohrabai Ambalewali |\n| \"Paayal Bole Re\" |\n| \"Kholo Kholo Man Je Dwaar\" | solo |\n| \"Kisise Hum Nahin Kehte\" |\n| \"Daar Daar Khojen Tujhko Balam\" |\n| \"Main Preet Ka Geet Sunaoon\" |\n| *Putli* | \"Kabhi Ganga Ke Paar\" | Shyam Hindi, Ghulam Haider | Wali Saheb | Shamshad Begum |\n| \"Ek Dilli Ke Rasiya\" | solo |\n| \"Teri Lagan Tadpaaye\" |\n| \"Haye Meri Pardesi Jugnu\" |\n| *[Pyar](/wiki/Pyar \"Pyar\")*{{cite web\\|url\\=https://m.hindigeetmala.net/movie/pyar.htm\\|title\\=Pyar (1950\\) movie songs\\|accessdate\\=27 April 2022}} | \"O Bewafa Ye To Bata\" | S. D. Burman | Rajendra Krishan | Kishore Kumar |\n| \"Ek Hum Aur Dusre Tum\" |\n| \"Woh Sapnewali Raat\" | solo |\n| \"Aa Gayi Re Aa Gayi\" |\n| \"Do Din Hansaya Pyar Ne\" |\n| \"Chup Chup Chup Aa Gayi Re\" |\n| *[Pyar Ki Manzil](/wiki/Pyar_Ki_Manzil \"Pyar Ki Manzil\")* | \"Aankhon Mein Anakhen Daal\" | Husnlal–Bhagatram | Rajendra Krishan | solo |\n| *Raj Mukut* | \"Ghoonghat Pe Na Jaiyo, Ghoonghat Utaar Ke\" | Govind Ram | Bharat Vyas | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| \"Meri Lagi Kisi Se Preet\" | solo |\n| *Rupaiya* | \"Teeki Huyi Thi Jin Par Nazren\" | P. Ramakant | Indeevar | solo |\n| *[Saudamini](/wiki/Saudamini \"Saudamini\")* | \"Mujhko Unse Pyaar Hua\" | S. N. Tripathi | B. D. Nishra | solo |\n| \"Kaali Kaali Badli Chhayi\" | Anjum Pilibhiti, Arjun, P. C. Joshi |\n| \"Toot Gaya Sab Sapna Mera\" |\n| \"O Paagal Premi, Prem Koye Kya Paaya\" |\n| *Shaan* | \"Duniya Gol Mol\" | Hansraj Behl | N/A |\n| *\\[Shadi Ki Raat]]* | \"Main Bhi Jawaan, Gori Tu Bhi Jawaan\" | Govind Ram | Firoz Jalandhari |\n| *[Sheesh Mahal](/wiki/Sheesh_Mahal_%281950_film%29 \"Sheesh Mahal (1950 film)\")* | \"Aayi Hai Deewali Sakhi Aayi Sakhi Aayi\" | Vasant Desai | Nazim Panipati | Shamshad Begum |\n| \"Jise Dhundti Phirti Hai Meri Nazar\" | [Mohammed Rafi](/wiki/Mohammed_Rafi \"Mohammed Rafi\") |\n| \"Hum Kheto Ke Maharaj\" | Pushpa Hans, Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Shri Ganesh Mahima](/wiki/Shri_Ganesh_Mahima \"Shri Ganesh Mahima\")* | \"Sakhi Ro Mera Man Nache\" | S. N. Tripathi | Anjum Jaipuri | solo |\n| \"O Mohan Murliwale\" | Ramesh Pandey |\n| \"Taaron Ke Paalne\" |\n| \"Mere Nainon Mein Preet\" |\n| *Surajmukhi* | \"Door Se Ek Pardesi Aaya\" (female) | Husnlal–Bhagatram | Gulshan Jalalabadi, Rajendra Krishan |\n| \"Saajan Tumne Chhoda Humko\" |\n| \"Aabad Rahe Tera Ghar Munshi\" |\n| \"O Mere Rasiya\" |\n| \"Ek Toote Huye Dil Ka Kise Dard Sunaayen\" |\n| \"Dil Unse Kehte Darta Hai\" | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| \"Suniye Huzoor Pyaar Ka Charcha\" | S. D. Batish |\n| *Veer Babruvahan* | \"Jeet Ho Hamari Jeet Ho\" | Chitragupt | Anjum Jaipuri | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Sab Sapne Pure Aaj Huye\" |\n| \"Door Desh La Raja\" |\n| \"Dheere Dheere Behti Naiyya\" | solo |\n| *Wafaa* | \"Gehri Gehri Nindiya Mein Soye Matwale\" | Vinod | D. N. Madhok | Asha Bhosle |\n|\n\n", "### 1951\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *Ada* | \"Sachchi Baaten Batane Mein Kaisa Sharam\" | Madan Mohan | Saraswati Kumar Deepak | solo |\n| *[Baazi](/wiki/Baazi_%281951_film%29 \"Baazi (1951 film)\")*{{cite web\\|url\\=https://m.hindigeetmala.net/movie/baazi.htm\\|title\\=Baazi (1951\\) movie songs\\|accessdate\\=29 April 2022}} | \"Suno Gahar Kya Gaaye\" | S. D. Burman | Sahir Ludhianvi |\n| \"Dekhke Akeli Mohe\" |\n| \"Tadbeer Se Bigdi Hui\" |\n| \"Aaj Ki Raat Piya\" |\n| \"Tum Bhi Na Bhulo Balam\" |\n| \"Yeh Kaun Aaya\" |\n| *[Bahaar](/wiki/Bahaar \"Bahaar\")* | \"Bhagwan Do Ghadi Zara Insaan Ban Ke Dekh\" | Rajendra Krishan |\n| \"Sataaye Huye Ko Sataato Hai Duniya\" |\n| *Bedardi* | \"Unhen Apna Bana Lena\" | Roshan | Kidar Sharma |\n| \"Do Pyaar Ki Baaten Ho Jaayen\" | Butaram Sharma |\n| \"Aankhon Se Poochh Lo, Jinhen Intezaar Hai\" | S. H. Bihari |\n| \"More Tumse Ho Ho, Tore Mujhse Ho Ho Ulajh Gaye Naina\" |\n| *Dasavtaar* | \"O Mere Malik Bolo\" | Avinash Vyas | B. P. Bharghav |\n| \"Aao Nath Hamare Kab Loge Avtaar\" |\n| \"Bajao Ram Naam Ki Taali\" | Badrinath Vyas |\n| *[Ek Nazar](/wiki/Ek_Nazar \"Ek Nazar\")* | \"Ek Alhad Balhad Chjori\" | S. D. Burman | Rajendra Krishan |\n| \"Bas Chupke Hi Chupke Se Pyaar Ho Gaya\" |\n| *Ek Tha Ladka* | \"Tum Jaate Ho Toh Jaao Bhale\" | Rajhans Kataria | Rajesh Kumar |\n| *Ghayal* | \"Dil Tod Ke Chalo Ji\" | Gyan Dutt | Saraswati Kumar Deepak | G. M. Durrani, Meena Kapoor |\n| \"Jaane Ki Taiyariyaan\" |\n| \"Tera Kisi Pe Aaye Dil\" | M. L. Khanna | Meena Kapoor |\n| \"Armaan Mere Dil Ke, Dil Hi Mein Reh Gaye\" | solo |\n| *Gumasta* | \"Mere Dil Ki Duniya Mein\" | K. Dutta | Wahid Qureshi | solo |\n| *Hamari Shaan* | \"Hum Tumse Poochhte Hai Sach\" | Chitragupt | Anjum Jaipuri | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Yeh Taaron Bhari Raat Hamen Yaad Rahegi\" |\n| \"Jeene Ki Khushi, Na Marne Ki Gham\" | solo |\n| *Hanuman Patal Vijay* | \"Kyun Rooth Gaye Mujhse\" | S. N. Tripathi | solo |\n| *Jai Mahakali* | \"Ae Chand Mere Chand Ko Dikhla Na Sake Tu\" | Kumar | Firoz Jalandhari | solo |\n| \"He Maiya Bhawani, He Durga Bhawani\" | Saraswati Kumar Deepak |\n| *Jeevan Tara* | \"Ud Jaaye Baghon Mein Naache Gaaye\" | Chitragupt | G S Potdar | Sulochana Kadam |\n| *Johari* | \"Aaj Mile Kal Bichhad Jaaye\" | Pandit Harbanslal | Tejnath Zar | solo |\n| \"Chhed Gaya Hai Kaun\" |\n| \"Aye Dard\\-e\\-Mohabbat Tere Jahan Mein\" | Shola Kahamvi |\n| *Kashmir* | \"Uth Ae Watan Ke Naujawan\" | Hansraj Behl | Sharshar Sailani | Mohammed Rafi, Pramodini Desai |\n| *Lakshmi Narayan* | \"Phoolon Se Kar Loon Naina Chaar\" | S. N. Tripathi | Ramesh Pandey | solo |\n| \"Gayo Birha Ki Raat\" |\n| \"Tera Bachpan Gaya Hai Beet\" |\n| \"Kuchh Pyaar Kiye Jao\" |\n| \"O Bhool Janewale\" |\n| *Lav Kush* | \"Kaahe Chakori, Hey Chand Tum Chitchor Ho\" | Shankar Rao Vyas | Neelkanth Tiwari | solo |\n| \"Ey Ri Laakh Yatan Kar Hari\" | Ramesh Gupta |\n| *Mangala* | \"Jhanan Jhanan Jhanwa More Bichhwa\" | E. Shankar Shastri, Balakrishna Kalla | Pandit Indra Chandra | solo |\n| \"Kabootar Aaja Re\" | E. Shankar Shastri |\n| *Maya Machhindra* | \"Chupke Chupke Jabse Hua Hai Pyaar\" | Prem Nath | Neelkanth Tiwari | Surendra |\n| \"Toot Gayo Haye Jeevan Beena\" | M. L. Khanna |\n| \"Hum Hain Veer Nariyan\" | solo |\n| \"Kore Mann Mein Jhoola Jhoole More Sanwariya\" |\n| *Nadaan* | \"Dilon Ke Melon Ka Naam Picnic\" | Chic Chocolate | P. L. Santoshi | C. Ramchandra |\n| *Nakhre* | \"Andhiyari Kaari Raat Mein\" | Hansraj Behl | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| \"Jo Main Aisa Jaanti\" |\n| \"Humne Bhi Pyaar Kiya\" | Lata Mangeshkar, Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Naujawan](/wiki/Naujawan_%281951_film%29 \"Naujawan (1951 film)\")* | \"Panghat Pe Dekho Aayi Milan Ki Bela\" | S. D. Burman | Sahir Ludhianvi | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Zara Jhoom Le, Jawani Ka Zamana Hai\" |\n| *Pyar Ki Baaten* | \"Mast Chandni Jhoom Raha Hai\" | Bulo C. Rani\n\n M. L. Khanna \n\n Mukesh |\n| \"Ek Roz Soye Zara Sambhal Sambhal Ke\" | Siddiqui |\n| \"Dil Ka Pehle Pehle Chot Khana\" | solo |\n| \"Aansoo Bahaao Tum Roz Udhar\" | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Mukesh |\n| *Rajput* | \"Chhupne Ke Liye Hai, Na Chhupane Ke Liye Hai\" | Hansraj Behl | Rajendra Krishan | Hamida Banu |\n| *Ram Janma* | \"Deh Ka Pinjara Chhod Ke\" | Avinash Vyas | Ramesh Gupta | solo |\n| *Ratnadeep* | \"Sun Lo Ek Kahani, Tha Ek Rajkumar\" | Robin Chatterjee | Mahendra Pran, Pandit Madhur | Talat Mahmood |\n| \"Jiya Hiya Dole Mere\" | solo |\n| \"Aj Ki Raat Bhaag More Jaage\" | Vidyapati | Talat Mahmood |\n| *Saagar* | \"Chup Chup Koi Mere Kaanon Mein Bola Re\" | S. K. Pal | Narendra Sharma | solo |\n| \"Hamein Kab Khabar Thi\" |\n| \"Honthon Pe Rahi Fariyad\" |\n| \"O Phulwa Re Tu Khil\" |\n| \"Ro Ro Kar Teri Raah Takoon\" |\n| *Sansar* | \"Lucknow Chalo Ab Rani\" | E. Shankar Shastri, M. D. Parthasarathi, B. S. Kalla | Pandit Indra | Talat Mahmood |\n| \"Humin Ne Mohabbat Ki Duniya Basayi\" | V. Sarala, P. Leela |\n| *Shabistan* | \"Hai Yeh Mausam\\-e\\-Bahaar,Sun Jawani Ki Pukaar\" | Madan Mohan | Qamar Jalalabadi | Talat Mahmood |\n| \"Kaho Ek Baar, Mujhe Tumse Pyaar Hai\" | C. Ramchandra |\n| \"Hum Hain Tere Deewane\" | Talat Mahmood, C. Ramchandra |\n| *Shri Ganesh Janma*\n\n \"Bholenath Re Naiya Paar Laganewale\" |\n Manna Dey, Khemchand Prakash \n\n Bharat Vyas |\n Manna Dey \n\n| \"He Lakshminath Aaj Mere Laaj Bachao\" | solo\n\n| \"He Bholenath He Bhole Bholenath\" |\n| \"O Deepak Se Sang Jalta Patang\" |\n| \"Shivshankar Daya Karo\" |\n| \"Namoh Jai Jagadambe\" | Sulochana Kadam |\n| *Shri Vishnu Bhagwan* | \"Ankhon Mein Hai Ganga Jamuna\" | Avinash Vyas\n\n Pandit Mukhram Sharma\n\n solo\n\n| \"Mann Ro Kar Hunse Poochh Raha Hai\" |\n| \"Mera Mann Gaata Hai Geet\" | B. P. Bharghav |\n| \"Lo Piyo Lo Piyo Amrit Aaj Pilane Aayi\" | Saraswati Kumar Deepak |\n| *Stage* | \"O Jaanewale Dil Mein Teri Yaad Reh Gayi\" | Sardar Malik | Sarshar Sailani | solo |\n|\n\n", "### 1952\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *Aasman*{{cite web\\|url\\=http://myswar.co/album/aasman\\-1952\\|title\\=Aasman (1952\\) movie songs\\|accessdate\\=27 April 2022}} | \"Pon Pon Pon Bajaa Bole\" | O. P. Nayyar | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| \"Dekho Jadu Bhare\" |\n| \"Na Fiza Hoon Main\" |\n| \"Dil Hai Deewana\" |\n| *[Anand Math](/wiki/Anand_Math \"Anand Math\")*{{cite web\\|url\\=http://myswar.co/album/aanand\\-math\\-1952\\|title\\=Anand Math (1952\\) movie songs\\|accessdate\\=27 April 2022}} | \"Dheere Samire Tatani Dheere\" | Hemant Kumar | Mahakavi Jaydev | Hemant Kumar |\n| \"Jai Jagdish Hare\" |\n| \"Naino Mein Sawan\" (duet) | Shailendra |\n| \"Naino Mein Sawan\" (female) | solo |\n| \"Aare Bhanware Aa\" |\n| \"Kaise Rokoge Aise Toofan Ko\" | Talat Mahmood |\n| *Anjaam* | \"Are O Dekhne Wale\" | Madan Mohan | Qamar Jalalabadi | solo |\n| \"Meri Naiya Hai Majhdhaar\" |\n| *Anmol Sahara* | \"In Bheegi Aankhon Mein Ek Toote Dil Ki\" | Santosh Mukherjee | B. M. Sharma | solo |\n| \"Aaj Nache Hai Dil\" |\n| \"Aaj Jiya Chahe Sitaaron Se Baat Kare\" |\n| \"Deta Jaa Daan Kuchh, O Daata\" |\n| \"Pyaar Ke Din Aaye Hain, Aa Pyaar Kiye Jaa\" |\n| \"Jaao Jaao Na Saajan More, Jaao Na\" | Rajkumar |\n| *Badnam* | \"Ghir Aayi Ghor Ghata\" | Basant Prakash | Shailendra | solo |\n| \"O Denewale Yeh Kya Diya Tune\" |\n| *Baghdad* | \"Raat Abhi Baaki Hai\" | Bulo C. Rani | Raja Mehdi Ali Khan | solo |\n| \"Bahaaron Ne Chhede Khushi Ke Tarane\" |\n| \"Dil Mein Gham\\-e\\-Mohabbat\" |\n| \"Ek Shama Hai, Mehfil Mein Parwans Hazaaron Hai\" |\n| \"Humein Thoda Thoda Pyaar Bhi Karo Ji\" | G. M. Durrani |\n| \"Yeh Pyaat Ki Baatein, Yeh Aaj Ki Raatein\" | G. M. Durrani, Talat Mahmood |\n| *Bewafa* | \"Aaja O Mere Dilfuba\" | A. R. Qureshi | Shams Azimabadi | solo |\n| *Bhakta Puran* | \"Nainon Mein Saawan Ki Dhara\" | Chitragupt \n\n Ramesh Chandra Panday |\n solo\n\n| \"Aayi Poonam Ki Raat\" | Gopal Singh Nepali |\n| *Chamkee* | \"Main Toh Jungle Ki Chanchal Hiraniya\" | Manna Dey | Kavi Pradeep | solo |\n| *Ghungroo* | \"Mujhe Apns Bana, Mere Dil Mein Sama\" | C. Ramchandra | Rajendra Krishan | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| *Hamari Duniya* | \"Woh Nafrat Se Daman Bacha Kar Chale\" | Shankar Babu Pathak | Hasrat Jaipuri | solo |\n| \"Chupke Chupke Teer Chale\" | Indeevar |\n| *Insan* | \"Mere Saajan Sanware, Huye Nain Banware\" | B. N. Bali | Balwant Kapoor | solo |\n| \"So Jaa Re Dukhiyari Maa Ke Aankh Ke Taare\" | Sajan Bihari |\n| *[Jaal](/wiki/Jaal_%281952_film%29 \"Jaal (1952 film)\")*{{cite web\\|url\\=https://m.hindigeetmala.net/movie/jaal.htm\\|title\\=Jaal (1952\\) movie songs\\|accessdate\\=29 April 2022}} | \"Zor Laga Ke Haiya\" | S. D. Burman | Sahir Ludhianvi | solo |\n| \"Soch Samajh Kar\" |\n| \"De Bhi Chuke Sanam\" | Kishore Kumar |\n| *Jeevan Nauka* | \"Maata Yashoda Ke Kehne Se\" | Shankar Rao Vyas | Ramesh Gupta | Manna Dey |\n| *Kafila* | \"Choto Chori Dil Mein Samaya\" | Husnlal–Bhagatram | Moti | Talat Mahmood |\n| *[Lal Kunwar](/wiki/Lal_Kunwar \"Lal Kunwar\")* | \"Bachke Humse Bhala Sarkar Kahan Jaaoge\" | S D Burman | Sahir Ludhianvi | Asha Bhosle |\n| *Lanka Dahan* | \"Meri Ang Ang Mein Ram Ram\" | Hansraj Behl | S. P. Kalla | solo |\n| \"Aaj Gagan Mein Aag Lagi Hai\" |\n| \"Bhool Huyi Kya Mujhse Bhagwan\" |\n| \"Tum Mujhse Shaadi Kar Lo\" | Devendra Mohan, Krishna Goyal |\n| *Maa* | \"Main Na Boloon, Na Boloongi Aaj\" | S. K. Pal\n\n Bharat Vyas\n\n solo \n\n| \"Har Din Tu Rota Hai Baadal\" |\n| *Mamta* | \"Teri Kaali Kaali Andhiyaan Kanhaiya\" | Sonik | Verma Malik | solo |\n| \"Sitaaron Hanso Na Meri Bebasi Par\" |\n| *Mordhwaj* | \"Aayi Rang Bhari\" | Narayan Dutt | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| \"Gin Gin Taare Ratiyan Bitaun\" |\n| *Mr. Sampat* | \"O Bairagi Banwasi, Charnon Ki Daasi\" | B. S. Kalla | Pandit Indra Chandra | solo |\n| \"Jagah Nahin, Itni Lambi Chaudi Duniya Phir\" | P. B. Srinivas |\n| \"Hindustan Mahaan, Hamara Hindustan\" |\n| \"Dil Control Ke Aaye\" | Jikki |\n| \"Chalo Punya Bharan Ko\" |\n| \"Aji Hum Bharat Ki Nari\" | Pandit Indra Chandra, J. S. Kashyap | P. B. Srinivas |\n| \"Aao Aao Kagani Suno Trepan Tresath Saal\" | B. S. Kalla, E. Shankar Shastri | Pandit Indra Chandra | Jikki |\n| *Najariya* | \"Ae Ji Tumse Pehli Baar Hui Aanlhen Chaar\" | Bhola Shreshtha | P. L. Santoshi | solo |\n| *[Neelam Pari](/wiki/Neelam_Pari \"Neelam Pari\")* | \"Ek Main, Duji Tum, Teeja Chand\" | Khursheed Anwar | Hasrat Jaipuri | solo |\n| \"Kismat Ne Yeh Zulm Kiya Hai\" |\n| \"Raat Chandni Kare Ishaare\" |\n| \"Jab Tak Chamke Chand Sitare\" | G. M. Durrani |\n| \"Chahe Kismat Humko Rulaaye\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Chham Chham Chham Chham, Dono Saath Rahen Hardam\" | Asha Bhosle |\n| \"Sapnon Mein Aaanewale Balam\" |\n| *Nirmal* | \"Mere Nainon Mein Jal Bhar Aaye\" | Bulo C. Rani | Moti | solo |\n| \"Bhanwara Bada Deewana\" |\n| \"Thi Air Ek Mulakaat\" |\n| \"Tu Jo Mere Pyaar Ki Khichdi Pakayega\" | G. M. Durrani |\n| \"Meri Kya Hai Khata, Yeh Bata De\" | Shyam Kumar |\n| *[Nishan Danka](/wiki/Nishan_Danka \"Nishan Danka\")* | \"Shaam Suhani Nadi Ke Kinare\" | Basant Prakash | S. H. Bihari | Talat Mahmood |\n| \"Yeh Chheda Hai Kisne Mere Dil Ke Taar\" | solo |\n| \"Kisi Ke Pyaar Ko Hans Hans Ke Thukraba Achchha Nahin\" | Hasrat Jaipuri |\n| *[Parbat](/wiki/Parbat \"Parbat\")* | \"Pyaar Bhari In Aankhon Ne Aaj Tujhko Yaad Kiya\" | Shankar–Jaikishan | Hasrat Jaipuri | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| \"Kya Bataoon, Mohabbat Hai Kya\" | Shailendra | Lata Mangeshkar, Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Patal Bhairavi](/wiki/Pathala_Bhairavi \"Pathala Bhairavi\")* | \"Jaoongi Maike Jaoongi\" | Ghantasala | Pandit Indra | G. M. Durrani |\n| \"Kahin Preet Se Bhari Koi Geet Gaa Raha\" | Talat Mahmood |\n| \"Goonjat Bhanwra, Jhoomat Kaliyan\" | solo |\n| \"Tan Man Mera Tarse, Kyun Tarse\" |\n| \"Sun Re Rani, Meri Kahani\" |\n| *Rajrani Damayanti* | \"Mohe Bairaan Nindiya Laagi Re\" | Avinash Vyas | Devendra Mohan | solo |\n| *Rangeeli* | \"Humne Yeh Dil Ke Lagane Ki Sazaa Paayi Hai\" | Chic Chocolate | Raja Mehdi Ali Khan | solo |\n| \"Raat Bhi Rangeen Hai, Mauka Bhi Haseen Hai\" |\n| *[Sangdil](/wiki/Sangdil \"Sangdil\")* | \"Dharti Se Door Gore Baadalon Ke Paar\" | Sajjad Hussain | Rajendra Krishan | Asha Bhosle |\n| \"Darshan Pyaasi Aai Daasi\" | solo |\n| *Sapna* | \"Door Nagariya Tori Ho O Umraoo Balma Re\" | Shyam Babu Pathak | Bharat Vyas | Shamshad Begum |\n| \"Ae Kaari Koyaliya Ab Kaahe Ko Kuku Kuhu Kook Rahi\" | solo |\n| *[Saqi](/wiki/Saqi_%28film%29 \"Saqi (film)\")* | \"Haseena Sambhal Sambhal Kar Chal\" | C. Ramchandra | Rajendra Krishan | C. Ramchandra |\n| *Shiv Shakti* | \"Sun Damru Ki Dhun\" | Avinash Vyas | Munshi Sagar Hussain | solo |\n| \"Naina More Bhaaye Banware\" |\n| \"Neel Kanth Nahin Aaye\" |\n| \"Ho Haiya Mere Man Mein Ang Jaagi\" |\n| \"Ghumi Jaaye Re Ghatmal\" | Batuk Desai, R. P. Sharma |\n| *[Shrimatiji](/wiki/Shrimatiji \"Shrimatiji\")* | \"Teri Chahat Mein Mit Gaye Hum Teri Kasam\" | Jimmy | Shailendra | solo |\n| \"Tadeer Ne Loota Mujhe\" | Hasrat Jaipuri |\n| \"Do Naina Tumhare Pyare Pyare\" | S. Mohinder | Raja Mehdi Ali Khan | Hemant Kumar |\n| *[Tamasha](/wiki/Tamasha_%281952_film%29 \"Tamasha (1952 film)\")* | \"Raat Mohe Mitha Mitha Sapna Aaya Re\" | Manna Dey | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| *[Tarang](/wiki/Tarang_%281952_film%29 \"Tarang (1952 film)\")* | \"Nadiya Kinare Mora Dera\" | Chitragupt | Rammurti Chaturvedi | Shamshad Begum, Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Badi Mushkil Se Aisi Shaam Aayi Hai\" | D. N. Madhok | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Mere Dil Mein Laakh Hai Baatein\" | I. C. Kapoor |\n| \"Leke Pehlu Mein Armaan Saare\" |\n| *Usha Kiron* | \"Jaago Bhor Suhani Aayi\" | Hanuman Prasad Triloki \n\n Kamil Rashid |\n Asha Bhosle, Zohrabai Ambalewali, G. M. Durrani |\n| \"Chhin Jaaye Na Ankhon Se Mere\" | Anjum Pilibhiti | solo |\n| *Veer Arjun* | \"Naach Naach Naach Man Mor Magan Ho\" | Avinash Vyas | Ramesh Gupta | solo |\n| *Zalzala* | \"Kabhi Inko Chahen Kabhi Unko\" | Pankaj Mullick | Vrajendra Gaur | solo |\n| \"O Duniyawalon, Pyaar Mein Thokar Khaana\" |\n| \"Jaanewale De Gaya Hai Yaad Ko Saugat Mein\" |\n| \"Boojho Boojho Ae Dilwalo\" | Uddhav Kumar |\n| \"Mujhe Woh Dekh Kar Jab Muskurayenge\" | Ali Sardar Jafri |\n| *Zamane Ki Hawa* | \"O Jagwale Dekh Liya Jag Tera\" | Aziz Khan | Sagar Badayuni |\n|\n\n", "### 1953\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *[Anarkali](/wiki/Anarkali_%281953_film%29 \"Anarkali (1953 film)\")* | \"Aa Jaan\\-e\\-Wafa\" | Basant Prakash | Jan Nisar Akhtar | solo |\n| *Armaan* | \"Yeh Hansi Yeh Khushi Laakho Baras\" | S. D. Burman | Sahir Ludhianvi | solo |\n| \"Jaadu Bhari Yeh Fizaayen Kehti Hain Aaja\" |\n| *[Baaz](/wiki/Baaz_%281953_film%29 \"Baaz (1953 film)\")* | \"Majhi Albele\" | O. P. Nayyar | Majrooh Sultanpuri | solo |\n| \"Zara Samne Aa\" |\n| \"Ae Dil, Ae Deewane\" |\n| \"Tare Chandni Afsane\" |\n| \"Jago Jago Savera Hua\" |\n| \"Ae Watan Ke Naujawan\" |\n| *Bahu Beti* | \"Najdik Na Aana, Na Mujhe Haath Lagaana\" | S. D. Batish | Kaifi Azmi | S. D. Batish |\n| \"Mohse Chanchal Jawani Sambhalo Nahin Jaaye\" | solo |\n| \"Kar Ke Ho, Kar Ke Ha, Kahe Bol\" |\n| \"Kaise Le Aaun Rakhiyan, Main Bhaiyan\" |\n| \"Gori Dulhaniya, Mori Gori Dulhaniya\" |\n| \"Ghumak Ghumak Kora Baaje Ghungharva\" |\n| \"Dil Jala, Yaadein Jali, Ek Ek Tamanna Jal Gayi\" |\n| *Dana Pani* | \"Tere Haathon Mein Jeevan Ki Jeet Haar\" (version 1\\) | Mohan Junior | Kaif Irfani | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Firdaus* | \"Chandni Raat Hai Aise Mein Aake Mil\" | Robin Chatterjee | D. N. Madhok | solo |\n| \"Kalam Dawat Mori Saswa Ne Rakh Di\" |\n| *[Hamdard](/wiki/Hamdard \"Hamdard\")* | \"Aa Sapnein Tujhe Bulaaye Aa Jaa\" | Anil Biswas | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| *Humsafar* | \"O Ji Aankhonwaalo, Dekho Dekho\" | Ustad Ali Akbar Khan | Sahir Ludhianvi | solo |\n| \"Mat Karo Kisise Pyaar\" |\n| \"Haseen Chandni, Bheegi Bheegi Hawayen\" |\n| *Husn Ka Chor* | \"O Duniyawale Bataa\" | Bulo C. Rani | Raja Mehdi Ali Khan | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Jeevan Jyoti](/wiki/Jeewan_Jyoti_%281953_film%29 \"Jeewan Jyoti (1953 film)\")* | \"Mann Sheetal Naina Suphal\" | S. D. Burman | Sahir Ludhianvi | solo |\n| \"So Jaa Re So Jaa Mere Akhiyon Ke Taare\" |\n| \"O Lag Gain Akhiyan Tumse Mori\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Ladki](/wiki/Ladki \"Ladki\")* | \"Ae Aankh Ro Ke Likh De\" | C. Ramchandra | Rajendra Krishan | solo |\n| \"Baat Chhalat Nai Chunri Rang Daraat\" | R. Sudarshanam, Dhaniram |\n| \"Kasam Teri Mohabbat Ki\" |\n| \"Man Mor Machave Shor\" | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| *[Manchala](/wiki/Manchala \"Manchala\")* | \"Yeh Duniya Paagalkhana\" | Chitragupt | Raja Mehdi Ali Khan | solo |\n| *Naina* | \"Dil Unko De Diya Hai\" | Ghulam Mohammad \n\n Anjum Jaipuri \n\n solo\n\n| \"Sunaayen Kise Apna Gham Ka Fasana\" |\n| *Nav Durga* | \"Aaye Biraha Ke Raat\" | S. N. Tripathi\n\n Anjum Jaipuri \n\n solo\n\n| \"Ek Aag Laga Kar Chupke Se\" |\n| \"Sakhi Ri Mera Mann Naache\" |\n| \"Chham Chham Naache Nere Nainon Mein Pyaar\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Hum Aur Tum Mil Gaye Toh Khil Gayi\" | Ramesh Chandra Panday\n\n| \"Aayi Bahaar, Kiye Solah Singaar\" | Laxmi Bai |\n| *Naya Raasta* | \"Kya Chhup Gaya Bhagwan\" | Chitragupt | Saraswati Kumar Deepak | solo |\n| *[Parineeta](/wiki/Parineeta_%281953_film%29 \"Parineeta (1953 film)\")* | \"Chand Hai Wohi\" | Arun Mukherjee | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| *Pehli Shaadi* | \"Tum Haan Keh Do Main Jee Jaoon\" | Robin Chatterjee | D. N. Madhok | G. M. Durrani |\n| *[Raj Ratan](/wiki/Raj_Ratan \"Raj Ratan\")* | \"Mere Dil Ki Ho Gayi Chori\" | Ninu Majundar | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| \"Phir Ghata Ghir Rahi\" |\n| \"Rang Birangi Naariyon Ke Rang Dekh Lo\" |\n| *Rami Dhoban* | \"Main Prem Deewani, Piya Milan Chali\" | Hiren Bose | Rammurti Chaturvedi | solo |\n| \"Jag Kya Banaya Tha\" |\n| \"Sakhi Ri Mori Tike Na Najariya\" |\n| \"Kaanan More Shyam Rang Ghole\" | Hemant Kumar |\n| \"Sun Sun Maanush Bhai\" (duet) |\n| \"Piya In Charanan Bali Jaoon\" |\n| \"Sau Baras Par Preetam Aaye Ghar\" |\n| \"Duniya Gol Hai\" | Shankar Dasgupta |\n| *Shagufa* | \"Maine Lakhon Ke Bol\" | C. Ramchandra | Rajendra Krishan | Sunder |\n| \"Dil Kabhi Apna Tha Lekin\" |\n| \"Meri Behki Behki Chaal\" | solo |\n| *Shahenshah* | \"Le Le Dil To Le Le Qismat\" | S. D. Burman | Sahir Ludhianvi | solo |\n| *Shole* | \"Socha Hai Sahenge Door Se Gham\" | Dhaniram | Majrooh Sultanpuri | solo |\n| \"Mera Dil Kabhi Roye Kabhi Gaaye\" | Kamil Rashid |\n| \"Nigahen Mila\" | Sahir Ludhianvi | Hemant Kumar |\n| *Shuk Rambha* | \"Mere Baalon Mein Sawan Ki Ghata\" | Manna Dey | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| *Suhaag Sindoor* | \"Sakhi Saajan Ne Mujhko\" | Sailesh Mukherjee | Suresh Tripathi | solo |\n| \"Gori Rakhna Sambhal\" | Saraswati Kumar Deepak |\n| \"Mere Laadle Balam\" | Suresh Kumar | Bharat Vyas | Sailesh Mukherjee |\n| *Teen Batti Chaar Raasta* | \"Bengali Sindhi Gujarati Marathi Punjabi Song\" | Shivram Krishnan, Avinash Vyas, Vasant Desai, Kanu Ghosh | P. L. Santoshi, Kanu Ghosh, Ram Punjwani | Asha Bhosle, Lata Mangeshkar, Zohrabai Ambalewali, S. Balbir |\n|\n\n", "### 1954\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *[Aar Paar](/wiki/Aar_Paar \"Aar Paar\")* | \"Mohabbat Kar Lo, Ji Bhar Lo\" | O. P. Nayyar | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Mohammed Rafi, Suman Kalyanpur |\n| \"Arey, Na Na Na, Tauba Tauba\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Sun Sun, Sun Sun Zalima\" |\n| \"Ja Ja Ja Ja Bewafa\" | solo |\n| \"Babuji Dheere Chalna\" |\n| \"Ye Lo Main Haari Piya\" |\n| \"Hoon Abhi Main Jawan\" |\n| *[Adhikar](/wiki/Adhikar_%281954_film%29 \"Adhikar (1954 film)\")*\n\n \"Kamata Hoon Bahut Kuchh\" |\n Avinash Vyas \n\n Raja Mehdi Ali Khan \n\n Kishore Kumar \n\n| *Amar Kirtan* | \"Hari Om Tat Sat\" (version 1\\) | S. D. Batish | Wali Saheb | solo |\n| \"Mere Ghar Shyam Aata Nahin\" |\n| *Baadbaan* | \"Har Roz Kaha, Har Roz Suna\" | Timir Baran | S. K. Pal, Indeevar \n\n solo\n\n| \"Kaise Koi Jiye, Zehar Hia Zindagi\" (female) |\n| *Dost* | \"Sharaab\\-e\\-Ishq Jaati Hai Pilaye\" | Hansraj Behl | Butaram Sharma | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| *Ferry* | \"Na Ro Ae Ronewale\" | Hemant Kumar | Rajendra Krishan | solo |\n| \"Rangeeli Rangeeli Chhabili Rani Nindiya\" |\n| *Haar Jeet* | \"Jaanewale Tod Ke D Ko Na Jaa\" | S. D. Batish | Shewan Rizvi | solo |\n| \"Bechain Hain He He, Betaab Hain Ho Ho\" | Aziz Kashmiri | Mubarak Begum |\n| *Khushboo* | \"Aurat Ki Zindagi Re\" | Shankarlal Pardesi | Gopal Singh Nepali | solo |\n| \"Ek Ladka Ghar Se Nikal Gaya\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Lakeeren* | \"Tujhse Shikwa Kiya Nahin Jaata\" | Hafiz Khan | Shewan Rizvi | solo |\n| \"Aabad Jahaan Barbaad Kiya\" |\n| \"Daaman Na Chhuda, Yun Door Na Kar\" |\n| \"Mohabbat Ki Duniya Mein Barbad Rehna\" | Talat Mahmood |\n| \"Nimbua Pe Papiha Bola\" | Shamshad Begum |\n| *Lal Pari* | \"Aankhon Se Paimaane Pee\" | Hansraj Behl\n\n Asad Bhopali \n\n solo\n\n| \"Main Jannat Ki Hoor Hoon\" |\n| \"Keh Rahi Hai Dhadkane\" | Talat Mahmud |\n| *Maha Pooja* | \"Hazaar Haathwale Mandir Ke Dwaar Khule\" | Avinash Vyas | Ramesh Gupta | Talat Mahmood |\n| \"Dukh Ke Din Nahin Beete Saanwariya\" | Shankar Rao Vyas | solo |\n| *Miss Mala* | \"Dekho Na Humein Maare Guroor Ke\" | Chitragupt \n\n Raja Mehdi Ali Khan \n\n Kishore Kumar \n\n| \"Naachti Jhoomti Muskurati Aa Gayi\" |\n| \"Do Dil Jab Chupke Chupke Nain Milaye\" |\n| *[Naukri](/wiki/Naukri \"Naukri\")* | \"Khoome Re Kaali Bhanwra\" | Salil Chowdhury | Shailendra | solo |\n| *Prisoner of Golconda* | \"Bahar Jaanewale Hain, Mere Ho Jaanewale Hain\" | Datta Davjekar, Jagannath\n\n Prakash Saathi |\n solo |\n| \"O Maalik Kya Rang Dikhaye\" | Prakash Saathi, Kaif Irfani |\n| *Radha Krishna* | \"Tum Bansi Ho, Main Taan\" | S. D. Burman | Sahir Ludhianvi | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| *Samaj* | \"Aa Birna More Rakhi Bandhoon\" | Arun Kumar Mukherjee | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Shankar Dasgupta |\n| *Samrat*\n\n \"Gora Bhi Achchha, Kaala Bhi Achchha\" |\n Hemant Kumar \n\n Rajendra Krishan \n\n solo\n\n| \"Do Ghadi Saath Tere\" |\n| *Sangam* | \"Raat Hai Armaan Bhari\" | Ram Ganguly\n\n Hasrat Jaipuri \n\n Talat Mahmood \n\n| \"Aaye Toh Kaise Aaye Majboor Kar Diya\" |\n| *Savdhan* | \"Raat Muskurati Hai Dhadkanen Jagati Hai\" | Vasant Pawar | Ramchandra Vadhavkar, Sahir Ludhianvi | Asha Bhosle |\n| *[Shart](/wiki/Shart_%281954_film%29 \"Shart (1954 film)\")* | \"Na Yeh Chand Hoga\" | Hemant Kumar | S. H. Bihari | solo |\n| \"Chand Ghatne Laga\" |\n| *Sheeshe Ki Deewar* | \"Ae Dil Beqaraar, Tu Aur Na Beqaraar Kar\" | Shankar Dasgupta | Manmohan Sabir | Shankar Dasgupta, Madhubala Zaveri |\n| *Shobha* | \"Jiya Maane Na\" | Robin Chatterjee | Mahendra Pran | solo |\n| *Suhagan* | \"Paani Ka Bulbula Yeh Zindagani\" | Vasant Pawar | Ram Bhadavkar, Saraswati Kumar Deepak | solo |\n| *[Toofan](/wiki/Toofan_%281954_film%29 \"Toofan (1954 film)\")* | \"Kadam Mere Dagmaga Rahe Hai\" | S. D. Batish | Gafil Harnalvi | solo |\n| \"Mohabbat Ka Nagma Hai Dilkash Tarana\" | Wahid Qureshi |\n| *Toote Khilone* | \"Ae Roothi Huyi Taqdeer Bataa\" | Chitragupt | Raja Mehdi Ali Khan | solo |\n| \"Ek Baar Bhoolti Hoon Toh\" |\n| \"Nanhe So Jaa Re\" |\n|\n\n", "### 1955\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *[Abe–Hayat](/wiki/Abe-Hayat_%28film%29 \"Abe-Hayat (film)\")* | \"Jhuki Jhuki Jaye Nazar Sharmaye\" | Sardar Malik | Hasrat Jaipuri | solo |\n| \"Mara Re Mara Re Wo Mara Aankhe Katar\" |\n| \"O Mera Dil O Meri Jaan\" |\n| *Alladin Ka Beta* | \"Bada Rangeen Fasana Hai\" | S. Mohinder | Tanvir Naqvi | Asha Bhosle |\n| *[Amaanat](/wiki/Amaanat_%281955_film%29 \"Amaanat (1955 film)\")* | \"Baanki Adaayen, Dekhna Ji Dekhna\" | Salil Chowdhury | Shailendra | solo |\n| \"Jab Se Mili Tose Ankhiyan\" |\n| *Bahu* | \"Dekho Dekho Ji Balam Deke Birha Ka Gham\" | Hemant Kumar | S. H. Bihari | Talat Mahmood |\n| \"Thandi Hawaon Mein, Taaron Ki Chhaon Mein\" |\n| \"Le Tere Muqaddar Ka Tujhe Haal Bata Doon\" | solo |\n| \"Naina Chaar Karke Zara Humse Pyaar Kar Le\" |\n| *Bhagwat Mahima* | \"Har Dukh Ka Savera Hai\" | Pandit Madhur | solo |\n| *Darbar* | \"Dupatta Mera Dhalak Gaya Sar Se\" | Hansraj Behl | Asad Bhopali | solo |\n| \"Hum Kyun Rote Hain Raaton Ko\" |\n| \"Yunhi Aankhon Hi Aankhon Mein\" |\n| \"Kya Paaya Duniya Ne\" | Asad Bhopali, Pren Dhawan | Talat Mahmud |\n| *[Devdas](/wiki/Devdas_%281955_film%29 \"Devdas (1955 film)\")* | \"Aan Milo Shyam Saanwre\" | S. D. Burman | Sahir Ludhianvi | Manna Dey |\n| \"Saajan Ki Ho Gayi Gori\" |\n| *Do Dulhe* | \"Chadhoongi Adalat, Katoongi Jurmana\" | B. S. Kalla | Pandit Indra Chandra | solo |\n| \"Cham Cham Chamke Bindiya\" |\n| \"Main Bhi Jawaan Hoon, Tum Bhi Jawaan Ho\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Mere Dulha Shehar Se Aaya Re\" | Mohammed Rafi, Sarla Devi |\n| *Ekadashi* | \"Jahan Hai Kadam Kadam Par Paap\" | Avinash Vyas | B. C. Madhur | solo |\n| \"Kahan Dhoondhta Ram Pagle\" | Hemant Kumar |\n| *Faraar* | \"Ek Raat Ki Yeh Preet\" | Anil Biswas | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| \"Jee Bhar Ke Pyar Kar Lo\" |\n| \"Dil Chura Loon, Chura Loon Dil Mein Chhupi Baat\" |\n| \"Har Ek Nazar Idhar Udhar Hai\" |\n| *Ganga Maiya* | \"Har Har Shiv Bam Bam Bhole\" | Shankar Rao Vyas | Ramesh Chandra Panday | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Jagadguru Shankaracharya* | \"Meri Gaagar Mein Sagar Hai Roop Ka\" | Avinash Vyas | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| \"Navtar Magar Murlidhar\" (version 1\\) | Pinakin Shah\n\n| \"Navtar Magar Murlidhar\" (version 2\\) |\n| *Kanchan* | \"Chhoti Si Ek Bagiya Mein\" | Ghulam Mohammad | Rajendra Krishan | solo |\n| \"Yeh Kaisi Dillagi Hai\" |\n| \"Mil Gaye Tum Jab Humein\" |\n| *Kundan* | \"Meri Jaan Gair Ko Tum Paan Khilaya Na Karo\" | Ghulam Mohammad | Shakeel Badayuni | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Madhur Milan* | \"Ek Taraf Joru Ne Nikala Hai Diwala\" | Bulo C. Rani | Raja Mehdi Ali Khan | Mohammed Rafi, Mahendra Kapoor, A. R. Oza |\n| *Milap* | \"Bachana Zara Yeh Zamana Hai Bura\" | N. Dutta | Sahir Ludhianvi | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Jaate Ho To Jao Par Jaoge Kahan\" | solo |\n| \"Chahe Bhi Jo Dil Jana Na Wahan\" |\n| \"Humse Bhi Kar Lo Kabhi\" |\n| *[Miss Coca Cola](/wiki/Miss_Coca_Cola \"Miss Coca Cola\")* | \"Sach Sach Bol\" | O. P. Nayyar | Majrooh Sultanpuri | solo |\n| \"Ban Dhadkan Kajrare\" |\n| \"Teri Kafir Nigah Kar Gayi\" |\n| *[Mr. \\& Mrs. '55](/wiki/Mr._%26_Mrs._%2755 \"Mr. & Mrs. '55\")* | \"Chal Diye Banda Nawaz\" | O. P. Nayyar | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Udhar Tum Haseen Ho\" |\n| \"Jaane Kahan Mera Jigar Gaya Ji\" |\n| \"Neele Aasmani\" | solo |\n| \"Preetam Aan Milo\" (Solo){{Cite web\\|last\\=Deepa\\|date\\=2020\\-01\\-20\\|title\\=The Original And The Spoof – Preetam Aan Milo\\|url\\=https://thesongpedia.com/the\\-original\\-and\\-the\\-spoof\\-preetam\\-aan\\-milo/\\|access\\-date\\=2021\\-02\\-01\\|website\\=TheSongPedia\\|language\\=en\\-US}} |\n| \"Preetam Aan Milo\" (Duet) | C. H. Atma |\n| \"Thandi Hawa, Kaali Ghata\" | Shamshad Begum |\n| *[Munimji](/wiki/Munimji \"Munimji\")* | \"Anari Anari Re\" | S. D. Burman | Shailendra | solo |\n| \"Zindagi Hai Zinda\" | Sahir Ludhianvi |\n| \"Dil Ki Umaangen Hain Jawaan\" | Hemant Kumar, Thakur |\n| *Musafir Khana* | \"Achchha Ji Maaf Kar Do\" | O. P. Nayyar | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Dil De Dala, De Dala Nazrana\" | solo |\n| *Oot Patang* | \"Jhanak Jhanak Baaje Paayal Tori\" | Vinod | D. N. Madhok | Sudha Malhotra |\n| *[Patit Pawan](/wiki/Patit_Pawan \"Patit Pawan\")* | \"Jhalak Teri Chhaa Gayi, Nazar Mein Sama Gayi\" | Jamal Sen | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| *Raj Darbar* | \"Haye Re Zamaane, Sun Dard Bhare Afsaane\" | Chitragupt | Shyam Hindi | solo |\n| *[Riyasat](/wiki/Riyasat \"Riyasat\")* | \"Aisi Nazrein Na Daal, Kar Le Khayal\" | Avinash Vyas | Prem Dhawan | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Aaye Ji Aaye Din Pyaare Pyaare Aaye\" | Madhubala Zaveri |\n| \"Nacho Rumjhum, Nacho Dhinak Dhin Dhin\" | solo |\n| \"So Bhi Jaao Mere Armaanon\" |\n| *Sardaar* | \"Barkha Ki Raat Mein\" | Jagmohan Mitra | Uddhav Kumar | solo |\n| *Sau Ka Note* | \"Chalo Chlao Rani, Karo Na Manmami\" | S. Mohinder | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Shahzada* | \"Mera Pyaar Hai Ajab\" | S. Mohinder | Tanvir Naqvi | solo |\n| *Shiv\\-Bhakta* | \"Jo Naari Tujhe Bhakti Se Pukarti\" | Chitragupt | Gopal Singh Nepali | solo |\n| *Shri Ganesh Vivah* | \"Laakh Bichhaye Jaal Magar\" | Chitragupt | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| *Society* | \"Samajh Gaye Hum Toh\" | S. D. Burman | Sahir Ludhianvi | solo |\n| \"Dil Ka Taraana Gaa Le\" |\n| \"Raham Kabhi Toh Farmaao\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Son of Arabia](/wiki/Son_of_Arabia \"Son of Arabia\")* | \"Na Jaoon Idhar, Na Jaoon Udjar\" | Shardul Kwatra | Prem Dhawan | Shaminder |\n| \"Jhoom Le, Gaa Le, Khushiyan Manaa Le\" |\n| \"Yeh Shokh Ada, Yeh Mast Nigaah\" |\n| \"Aise Na Ghoor Ghoor Kar Dekh Hamein Deewane\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Nazar Ka Teer Chale, Koi Na Tadbeer Chale\" | solo |\n| \"Sanam Tu Aaja, Balam Tu Aaja\" |\n| \"Tinak Tin Teena, Dil Mera Chheena\" |\n| *[Tangawali](/wiki/Tangawali \"Tangawali\")* | \"Teena Tan Ta Teena, Kisise Dil Hai Chheena\" | Salil Chowdhury | Manna Dey |\n| *Tatar Ka Chor* | \"Mast Nazar Je Paimane Chhalke\" | Khayyam | solo |\n| *[Teen Bhai](/wiki/Teen_Bhai \"Teen Bhai\")* | \"Babu Re Babu, Zara Dil Pe Karna Kaabu\" | Arun Kumar Mukherjee | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| \"Jaan Gayi Hoon, Pehchan Gayi Hoon\" |\n| \"Duniya Se Doir Tere Bangle Mein\" |\n| *Tismar Khan* | \"Jaa Jaa Chhod De Balaam\" | Shardul Kwatra | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| \"Aankhon Me Paine Zara Pee Le\" |\n| \"Le Lo Ji, Le Lo Dil\" | Shaminder Pal |\n|\n\n", "### 1956\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *Aabroo* | \"Ae Phool Khushi Mein Jhoom\" | Bulo C. Rani | D. N. Madhok | solo |\n| *Arab Ka Saudagar* | \"Do Ghadi Ki Bahaar Hai\" | Hemant Kumar | S. H. Bihari | solo |\n| \"Mohabbat Ka Nateeja Humne\" |\n| *Awara Shahzadi* | \"Naach Rahi, Naach Rahi Champakali\" | Jimmy | Khawar Zaman | solo |\n| \"Hum Tumse Raazi, Tum Hunse Raazi\" | G. M. Durrani |\n| *Ayodhyapati* | \"Main Janam Janam Ki Daasi Re\" | Ravi | Saraswati Kumar Deepak | solo |\n| *Badal Aur Bijlee* | \"Mere Saiyan Mori Baiyan Chhodo Ji\" | Bipin Babul | Anjum Jaipuri | solo |\n| \"Mushil Hai Ae Dil Jeene Ki Raahen\" |\n| *Badshah Salamat* | \"Dil Ke Darwaze Pe Hui Khatakhat\" | Bulo C. Rani | P. L. Santoshi | G. M. Durrani |\n| \"Zara Dekh Idhar Meri Ankhon Ka Rang\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Baghi Sardar* | \"Aa Nazara Le Le, Hamara Dil Le Ke\" | B. N. Bali | Khalish Lakhnavi | solo |\n| \"Nayi Naveli Preet Huyi Re, Kahin Chhod Na Dena\" | Aziz Kashmiri |\n| \"Zindagi Fasana Hai, Beraham Zamana Hai\" | S. H. Bihari |\n| \"Meri Nehfil Mein Hai Bheed Lagi\" | Bharat Vyas | Satish Batra |\n| *Basre Ki Hoor* | \"Jane Kaise Kaise Ho Ji Tum\" | Chitragupt | Shewan Rizvi | solo |\n| \"Main Hoon Gypsy\" |\n| *[Bhagam Bhag](/wiki/Bhagam_Bhag_%281956_film%29 \"Bhagam Bhag (1956 film)\")* | \"Darshan Kab Doge Bolo Na Manohar Saiyan\" | O. P. Nayyar | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Bhai Bhai](/wiki/Bhai-Bhai_%281956_Hindi_film%29 \"Bhai-Bhai (1956 Hindi film)\")* | \"Ae Dil Mujhe Bata De\" | Madan Mohan | Rajendra Krishan | solo |\n| *[C.I.D.](/wiki/C.I.D._%281956_film%29 \"C.I.D. (1956 film)\")*{{cite web\\|url\\=https://m.hindigeetmala.net/movie/c\\_i\\_d.htm\\|title\\=C I D (1956\\) movie songs\\|accessdate\\=27 April 2022}} | \"Ae Dil Hai Mushkil\" | O. P. Nayyar | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Mohammad Rafi |\n| \"Ankhon Hi Ankhon Mein\" |\n| \"Jaata Kahan Hai Deewane\" | solo |\n| *[Chandrakanta](/wiki/Chandrakanta_%28film%29 \"Chandrakanta (film)\")* | \"Swami Tere Darshan Ko Aayi Brajbala\" | N. Dutta | Sahir Ludhianvi | solo |\n| *Char Minar* | \"Beda Yeh Tere Hawale\" | Shardul Kwatra \n\n Vishwamitra Adil \n\n solo\n\n| \"Jhootha Hi Pyaar Karle\" |\n| \"Mausam Jawaan Hai, Sab Kuchh Yahaan Hai\" |\n| \"Daudo Ji Chor Chor Bhaaga\" | Mohammed Rafi \n\n| *[Chhoo Mantar](/wiki/Chhoo_Mantar \"Chhoo Mantar\")* | \"Gham Nahin Kar Muskurake\" | O. P. Nayyar | Jan Nisar Akhtar |\n| \"Gareeb Jaanke Humko\" |\n| \"Raat Nashili Rang Rangeeli Mast Hawa\" | solo |\n| \"Jab Badal Lehraya Jiya Jhum Jhum Ke Gaaya\" |\n| \"Gori Gori Raat Hai\" |\n| *[Ek Shola](/wiki/Ek_Shola \"Ek Shola\")* | \"Chanda Se Bhi Pyara Hai\" | Madan Mohan | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Asha Bhosle |\n| \"Hum Kaala Tum White\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Fiffty Fiffty](/wiki/Fiffty_Fiffty \"Fiffty Fiffty\")* | \"Shaam Ke Aanchal Dhalka\" | Madan Mohan | Rajendra Krishan | solo |\n| *Fighting Queen* | \"Pihu Pihu Koyal Bole\" | Nisar Bazmi\n\n Saba Afghani \n\n solo\n\n| \"Ban Ke Bahaar Aayi Hoon\" |\n| *Ghulam Begum Badshah* | \"Duniya Kya Hai Dekho Zara\" | Sudipta \n\n Indeevar\n\n solo\n\n| \"Dil Hai Yeh Tera\" |\n| *Guru Ghantal* | \"Yeh Kaisa Yog Liya Sarkar\" | Lachhiram Tomar | Gafil Harnalvi | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Hai Kisse Nazar Takra Gayi\" | Sarshar Sailani \n\n S. Balbir |\n| \"Aag Se Na Khelo Babuji\" | Agha Sarvar |\n| *Indar Sabha* | \"Laala Laala Gune Laala Pyaar Kare Hain\" | A. R. Qureshi | Shewan Rizvi | Asha Bhosle |\n| *Heer* | \"Bulbul Mere Chaman Ke, Taqdir Meri Ban Ke\" | Anil Biswas | Majrooh Sultanpuri | solo |\n| \"Dhadakne Laga Dil Nazar Jhuk Gayi\" |\n| \"O Sajna Chhuta Hai Jo Daaman Tera\" | Hemant Kumar |\n| *Indar Sabha* | \"Lala Lala Gule Lala, Pyaar Kare Hain Kismetwala\" | A. R. Qureshi | Shewan Rizvi | solo |\n| *[Inquilab](/wiki/Inquiab_%281956_film%29 \"Inquiab (1956 film)\")* | \"Dil Na Laage Dildaar Bina\" | Hansraj Behl | Raja Mehdi Ali Khan | solo |\n| \"Tere Jahan Se Hum Chale\" |\n| \"Dilbar Se Pyaar Chhupane Mein Bada Maza Hai\" |\n| \"Tauba Tauba Darr Lage Huzoor Se\" |\n| \"Rangeele Mere Nazron Ke Do Jaam Pee Le\" |\n| \"Ae Baad\\-e\\-Saba Paigham Mera Dilbar Ko Mera Pahunchha Dena\" |\n| *Kaarwan* | \"Din Hai Bahaar Ke, Le Le Maje Pyaar Ke\" | S. Mohinder | Tanvir Naqvi | solo |\n| *Khul Haa Sim Sim* | \"Dono Jahaan Ke Malik Hai, Tera Hi Aasra Hai\" | Hansraj Behl | Asad Bhopali | Talat Mahmood |\n| \"Aaj Tera Gunahgar Banda Gham Se\" | Shashi Raj |\n| \"Bijli Giregi Kahin Na Kahin\" | solo |\n| \"Dil Leke Chali Aayi Dildaar Ki Mehfil Mein\" |\n| \"Aaj Kuchh Honewala Hain\" |\n| *Lalkaar* | \"Mehnat Karen Kisan\" | Shanmukh Babu | Pandit Madhur | solo |\n| *Lalten* | \"Agar Pyaar Mein Muskuraye Na Hote\" | Hemant Kumar | Kaif Irfani | solo |\n| \"Lo Aaya Johnny Laalten\" | Indeevar |\n| \"Dil Ka Tattoo Ad Jaata Hai' | Hemant Kumar |\n| \"Maine Tujhe Pukaara, Tu Bhi Mujhe Pukaar\" | Shewan Rizvi |\n| \"Kabho Adkar Baat Na Karna\" | Kaif Irfani |\n| \"K Lilly Tu Thaam Jaa\" | Shewan Rizvi | S. Balbir |\n| *Makkhee Choos* | \"Munh Mod Lenewale\" | Vinod | Pandit Indra Chandra | solo |\n| \"O Arabpati Ki Chhori Gori Gori\" | Talat Mahmood |\n| *Malika* | \"Raat Hai Nikhri Huyi\" | Hansraj Behl | Asad Bhopali | Krishna Goyal |\n| \"Suno Suno Sunayen Afsana\" | Tanvir Naqvi |\n| \"O Meri Taraf Dekh Le Jaan\\-e\\-Jigar\" | solo |\n| \"Yeh Husn Ki Mehfil Hai\" |\n| \"Idhar Dil Hai, Udhar Duniya\" |\n| *[Mr. Lambu](/wiki/Mr._Lambu \"Mr. Lambu\")* | \"Jo Hum Tum Mil Gaye\" | O. P. Nayyar | Jan Nisar Akhtar | solo |\n| \"Aa Mere Dildaar, Kar Le Humse Naina Chaar\" | Harsh | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Naya Aadmi* | \"Suno Ji Suno Ji Yeh Zamana Hai Bura\" | Vishwanathan–Ramamurthy, Madan Mohan | Rajendra Krishan | solo |\n| *Passing Show* | \"Yeh Hawayeb Sanam Yeh Nazare\" | Manohar | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| Bachna Zara, Teer Chale\" |\n| \"Kuchh Nazron Se Kaam Le\" |\n| \"Laakh Dil Ko Bachao\" | Krishna Goyal |\n| \"Yeh Jalwe Yeh Ada\" | S. Balbir |\n| *Pocket Maar* | \"Duniya Ke Saath Chal Pyare\" | Madan Mohan | Rajendra Krishan | solo |\n| *Rajrani Meera* | \"Paayo Ji Maine Ram Ratan Dhan Paayo\" | S. N. Tripathi | Meera Bai, B. D. Mishra | solo |\n| *Rangeen Raaten* | \"Aji O Gokul Ke Gwale\" | Roshan | Kidar Sharma | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| \"More Baalma, More Sajna Ho\" |\n| *Roop Kumari* | \"Woh Dekho Udhar Chand Nikla\" | S. N. Tripathi | B. D. Mishra | Manna Dey |\n| \"Aayi Bahaar Muskurayi Bahaar\" | solo |\n| *Sailaab* | \"Hai Yeh Duniya Kaun Si\" | Mukul Roy | Majrooh Sultanpuri | solo |\n| \"Prabhu Aayi Pujaran Tumhare Angna\" |\n| \"Tan Pe Rang Sakhi\" |\n| \"A Gayi, Aa Gayi Aa Gayi Re, Raat Rang Bhari Aa Gayi Re\" | Shailendra |\n| \"Yeh Rut Yeh Raat Jawaan\" |\n| \"Chand Ke Aansoo Shabnam Ban Ke\" | Madhukar Rajasthani |\n| \"Jiyara Baat Nahin Maane\" | Hasrat Jaipuri |\n| *Sati Anusuya* | \"Kaun Jaaye Re Mathura\" | Shivram Krishnan | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| *[Sati Naag Kanya](/wiki/Sati_Naag_Kanya \"Sati Naag Kanya\")* | \"Thandi Hawayein Maare Jhatke\" | S. N. Tripathi | Gopal Singh Nepali | solo |\n| \"Choli Meri Peeli, Chunariya Meri Neeli\" |\n| \"Hari Om Tatsat\" | B. D. Mishra | Chitragupt |\n| *Shrikh Chilli* | \"Madhoshi Mein, Tanhayi Mein\" | Vinod | Pandit Indra Chandra | G. M. Durrani |\n| *Shrimati 420*{{cite web\\|url\\=https://m.hindigeetmala.net/movie/shrimati\\_420\\|title\\=Shrimati 420 (1956\\) movie songs\\|accessdate\\=27 April 2022}} | \"Ae Dil Hai Mushkil\" | O. P. Nayyar | Jan Nisar Akhtar | Mohammad Rafi |\n| \"Badi Rangeeli Zindagi Hai\" | solo |\n| \"Humko Chhod Ke Kahan Jaoge\" |\n| \"Meri Zindagi Ke Humsafar Dekhna\" |\n| *Sipahsalar* | \"Aji O Ji Tumnhe Dekh Liya Lehraaye\" | Iqbal | Farooq Kaiser | solo |\n| *Sultana Daku* | \"Laga Le Dil Aa Jaa\" | Bipin Babul | Shewan Rizvi | Ashima Banerjee |\n| *Taj Aur Talwar* | \"Thandi Thandi Chandni Mein Aaye Mera Dil\" | Sudipt | Uddhav Kumar | solo |\n| \"Bhole Bhale Matwale Piya Ghar Aaye Hain\" |\n| \"Ab Kaun Sune Rote Huye Dil Ka Fasaba\" | K. Razdan |\n| *[Toofan Aur Deeya](/wiki/Toofan_Aur_Deeya \"Toofan Aur Deeya\")* | \"Aaya Re Aaya Bhaajiwala\" | Vasant Desai | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| \"Meri Aan Bhagwan Kaan Kaan Se Ladi Hai\" |\n| \"Meri Chhoti Si Bahen\" | Lata Mangeshkar |\n|\n\n", "### 1957\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *[Ab Dilli Door Nahin](/wiki/Ab_Dilli_Door_Nahin \"Ab Dilli Door Nahin\")* | \"Yeh Chaman Hamara Apna Hai\" | Dattaram Wadkar | Shailendra | Asha Bhosle |\n| \"Lo Har Cheez Le Lo\" |\n| \"Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram\" | Hasrat Jaipuri | Asha Bhosle, Shamshad Begum |\n| *Abhimaan* | \"Kal Raat Piya Ne Baat Kahi Kuchh Aisi\" | Anil Biswas | Indeevar | solo |\n| \"Ghar Ki Rani Hoon\" |\n| *Adhi Roti* | \"Dila Do Ek Roti Ka Tukda\" | Avinash Vyas | Bharat Vyas | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Naa Toh Pita Ka Pyaar Milega\" |\n| \"Soyi Hamare Sapnon Ki Duniya\" |\n| \"Main Gori Gori Gori Gori Chhori\" | solo |\n| \"So Jaa Re Soja, Mere al So Jaa\" |\n| \"Hamara Chacha Jawaharlal\" |\n| *Agra Road* | \"Unse Rippi Tippi Ho Gayi\" | Roshan | Prem Dhawan | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Duniya Ki Najar Hai Buri\" |\n| \"Gazab Hua Ram, Sitam Hua\" |\n| \"O Mister, O Mister Suno Ek Baat\" | Manna Dey |\n| \"Yeh Duniya Hai Babu Badi Beimaan\" | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| \"Gunaahon Ka Chirag Kabhi Jal Na Sakega\" | Mohammed Rafi, Shamshad Begum |\n| *Alladin Leila* | \"Yaad\\-e\\-Khuda Kiye Jaa\" | A. R. Qureshi | Asad Bhopali | solo |\n| *Apradhi Kaun?* | \"Hain Pyaar Ke Do Matwale\" | Salil Chowdhury | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Manna Dey |\n| *[Bade Sarkar](/wiki/Bade_Sarkar \"Bade Sarkar\")* | \"Jahan Jahan Khayal Jaata Hai\" | O. P. Nayyar | Sahir Ludhianvi | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Bandi* | \"Ghar Ki Raunak Hai Gharwali\" | Hemant Kumar | Rajendra Krishan | Kishore Kumar |\n| \"Gora Badan Mora Umariyaa Bali\" | solo |\n| \"Yeh Mast Nazar Shokh Ada Kiske Liye Hai\" | Hemant Kumar | Prem Dhawan |\n| *Bhakta Dhruva* | \"Duniya Teri Tu Duniya\" | Avinash Vyas | Pandit Madhur | Manna Dey |\n| \"Kaali Kamli Odh Ke Aaye\" | Basant Prakash | solo |\n| *Captain Kishore* | \"O Raaja Ankhon Mein Tu Sama Jaa\" | Chitragupt | Khumar Barabankvi | solo |\n| \"Geet Wafa Ke Gaate Chalo\" |\n| \"O Bewafa Yeh Toh Bata\" | Tanvir Naqvi |\n| \"Dekho Ji Dil Na Todo\" | Raja Mehdi Ali Khan |\n| \"Aankhen Milake Mera Dil Na Churao\" |\n| *Coffee House* | \"Ye Hawa Ye Fiza Ye Sama\" | Roshan | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| \"Dekhte Ho Jaise Hame Jante Nahi\" |\n| \"Is Mehfil Mein Aana Bachke\" |\n| *[Dekh Kabira Roya](/wiki/Dekh_Kabira_Roya \"Dekh Kabira Roya\")* | \"Hum Panchhi Mastaane\" | Madan Mohan | Rajendra Krishan | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| *Do Roti* | \"Ghir Se Barse Yeh Gahtaayen Toh\" | Roshan | Khumar Barabankvi | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Duniya Rang Rangeeli* | \"Kiya Yeh Kya Tune Ishara\" | O. P. Nayyar | Jan Nisar Akhtar | solo |\n| *Ek Jhalak* | \"Aaja Jara Mere Dil Ke Sahare Dilruba\" | Hemant Kumar | S. H. Bihari | Hemant Kumar |\n| \"Kisliye Mathe Pe Bal Hai\" | solo |\n| *Ek Saal* | \"Miyan Mera Bada Beimaan\" | Ravi | Prem Dhawan | Balbir |\n| *Fashion* | \"Tum Aur Ham Bhul Ke Gham\" | Hemant Kumar | Bharat Vyas | Hemant Kumar |\n| \"Madbhari Hai Pyaar Ki Palke\" | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| *[Gateway of India](/wiki/Gateway_of_India \"Gateway of India\")* | \"Yeh Raat Badi Mushkil Hai\" | Madan Mohan | Rajendra Krishan | solo |\n| *Hill Station* | \"Yeh Maara Woh Maara\" | Hemant Kumar | S. H. Bihari | solo |\n| \"O Baazigar\" |\n| \"Gori Gori Patli Kalaai Re Balamva\" | Mohammed Rafi\n\n| *Janam Janam Ke Phere* | \"Rang Birange Phoolon Ki\" | Chitragupt | Bharat Vyas |\n| *Jasoos* | \"Aa Dil Ki Baazi Lagaa\" | Anil Biswas | Anand Bakshi | solo |\n| \"Angaare Hia Mat Chhu\" | Saraswati Kumar Deepak |\n| *Jeevan Sathi* | \"Bahaar Leke Aayi, Karaar Leke Aayi\" | Bulo C. Rani | Indeevar | solo |\n| *[Johnny Walker](/wiki/Johnny_Walker_%28film%29 \"Johnny Walker (film)\")* | \"Thandi Thandi Hawa\" | O. P. Nayyar | Hasrat Jaipuri | Asha Bhosle |\n| \"Bach Ke Balam Chal\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Khuda Ka Banda* | \"Tumhare Bichhadne Ka Gham Le Chale Hain\" | S. N. Tripathi | Shewan Rizvi | solo |\n| \"Naya Naya Chand Hai\" | Manna Dey |\n| *Kitna Badal Gaya Insaan* | \"Kaahe Tadpaye Kaahe Tarsaye\" | Hemant Kumar | S. H. Bihari | solo |\n| \"Aayi Bahaar Bhar Lo Phoolon Se\" |\n| \"Jab Tum Nahin To Chand Sitare Main Kya Karun\" |\n| *Laxmi Pooja* | \"Aaj Raas Ka Rang Hai\" | Chitragupt | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| *[Mai Baap](/wiki/Mai_Baap \"Mai Baap\")* | \"Tu Dil Mera Lauta De\" | O. P. Nayyar | Qamar Jalalabadi | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Dekho Ji Dekho Meethi Ada Se\" | Jan Nisar Akhtar |\n| *Miss Bombay* | \"Humko Na Dekho Jaani Hanske\" | Hansraj Behl | Asad Bhopali | solo |\n| *[Miss Mary](/wiki/Miss_Mary_%281957_film%29 \"Miss Mary (1957 film)\")* | \"Aayi Re Ghir Ghir Pehli Pehli Badariya\" | Hemant Kumar | Rajendra Krishan | solo |\n| *Mr. X* | \"Sadke Teri Chaal Ke Kajra\" | N. Dutta | Tanvir Naqvi | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Mumtaz Mahal* | \"Aayi Hoon Main Chamak Chandni\" | Vinod | Hasrat Jaipuri | solo |\n| *Naag Mani* | \"Tune Khoob Racha Bhagwan Khilona Mati Ka\" | Avinash Vyas | Kavi Pradeep | solo |\n| \"Aaj Nahin Toh Kal Bikharenge Yeh Baadal\" |\n| *Naag Padmini* | \"Ban Mein Mehmaan Ghar Aayo Re\" | Shanmukh Babu | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| \"Ho Naar Albeli, Na Jaiyo Akeli\" |\n| \"Sapera Been Bajaay Gayo\" | Krishna Goyal |\n| \"Sun Dukjde Hamare Dukhiyon Ke Sahare\" | Sudha Malhotra |\n| \"Saare Jag Se Nain Chura Kar Ho Gayi Tori\" | Talat Mahmood |\n| *[Nau Do Gyarah](/wiki/Nau_Do_Gyarah \"Nau Do Gyarah\")*{{cite web\\|url\\=https://m.hindigeetmala.net/movie/nau\\_do\\_gyarah.htm\\|title\\=Nau So Gyarah (1957\\) movie songs\\|accessdate\\=30 April 2022}} | \"See Le Zubaan\" | S D Burman | Majrooh Sultanpuri | solo |\n| \"Kya Ho Phir Jo Din Rangeela Ho\" | Asha Bhosle |\n| *Neelofar* | \"Nigaahon Se Jab Teer Tune Nikala\" | Basant Prakash | Hasrat Jaipuri | solo |\n| \"Jal Gaya Bahaar Mein, Mere Dil Ka Ashiyana\" |\n| *Paisa* | \"Tum Meri Rakho Laaj Hari\" | Ram Ganguly | Surdas | solo |\n| \"Deep Jalenge Deep, Deewali Aayi Ho\" | Lalchand Bismil |\n| *Pak Daman* | \"Khel Khiladi Khele Jaa\" | Ghulam Mohammad | Shakeel Badayuni | solo |\n| \"Mil Mil Akhiyan Balam\" |\n| *Pawan Putra Hanuman* | \"Koi Keh De Re\" | Chitragupt | Gopal Singh Nepali | solo |\n| *[Paying Guest](/wiki/Paying_Guest_%281957_film%29 \"Paying Guest (1957 film)\")* | \"Gaaye Ghabraye Ke\"l | S. D. Burman | Majrooh Sultanpuri | solo |\n| *[Pyaasa](/wiki/Pyaasa \"Pyaasa\")* | \"Aaj Sajan Mohe Ang Lagalo\" | Sahir Ludhianvi |\n| \"Jaane Kya Tune Kahi\" |\n| \"Hum Aap Ki Aankhon Mein\" | [Mohammad Rafi](/wiki/Mohammad_Rafi \"Mohammad Rafi\") |\n| \"Ho Laakh Musibat Raaste Mein\" |\n| *Raja Vikram* | \"O Aasmanwale\" | B. N. Bali | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| \"Humri Nagariya Aake Sanwariye, Na Jaa Re\" |\n| \"Chup Kyun Dharti Maata\" |\n| \"Chali Re Chali Re, Piya Ke Gali Re\" |\n| *Ram Hanuman Yuddh* | \"Door Gagan Par Chamke Sitara\" | S. N. Tripathi | Ramesh Pandey | Dilip Dholakia |\n| *Samundar* | \"Le Gaya Dekho Dekho Dil\" | Madan Mohan | Rajendra Krishan | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Gaao Re Khushiyon Ka Tarana\" |\n| \"Dil Ko Lagaaye Yeh Gawara Bhi Nahin\" | solo |\n| *Sant Raghu* | \"Neel Gagan Mein Chanda Chamke\" | Avinash Vyas | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| *Shahi Bazar* | \"Rut Muskurayi Re, Leke Angdaai\" | Dhaniram, S. Haridarshan | Anand Bakshi | Sudha Malhotra, Suhasini Kolhapure |\n| *Shehzadi* | \"Aa Aa Mil, Dhadke Mera Dil\" | S. D. Batish | Qamar Jalalabadi | solo |\n| \"Chunnilal Tera Bura Haal\" | S. D. Batish |\n| *Sher\\-e\\-Baghdad* | \"Masti Mein Dooba Saara Jahaan\" | Jimmy | Jimmy | solo |\n| \"Dil Mera Dhadke Haye\" |\n| \"Baar Baar Meri Gali Aana\" |\n| *Shyam Ki Jogan* | \"Main Toh Prem Deewani Ho Gayi Re\" | Narayan | S. P. Kalla | solo |\n| *Taj Poshi* | \"Mohabbat Aag Bhi Hai\" | Bipin–Babul | Anjum Jaipuri | solo |\n| *Ustad* | \"Kya Dil Mein Chhupa Hain Tere\" | O. P. Nayyar | Jan Nisar Akhtar | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Chor Lutere Daku\" | solo |\n| *[Yahudi Ki Ladki](/wiki/Yahudi_Ki_Ladki_%281957_film%29 \"Yahudi Ki Ladki (1957 film)\")* | \"Hum Kisi Se Na Kahenge\" | Hemant Kumar | S. H. Bihari | [Shamshad Begum](/wiki/Shamshad_Begum \"Shamshad Begum\") |\n| \"Duniya Se Dil Lagake\" | solo |\n| \"Aa Humse Pyar Kar Le\" |\n| \"Kar Le Dil Ka Sauda Dil Se\" |\n| \"Na Ho Dil Jiske Dil Mein\" |\n| *Zamana* | \"Din Bahaar Ke Hai, Aaja Pyaar Kar Le\" | Salil Chowdhury | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n|\n\n", "### 1958\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *[12 O'Clock](/wiki/12_O%27Clock_%28film%29 \"12 O'Clock (film)\")*{{cite web\\|url\\=http://myswar.co/album/12\\-oclock\\-1958\\|title\\=12 O'Clock (1958\\) movie songs\\|accessdate\\=27 April 2022}} | \"Dekh Idhar Ae Haseena\" | O. P. Nayyar | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Mohammad Rafi |\n| \"Tum Jo Mere Humsafar Huye Ho\" |\n| \"Kaisa Jadoo Balam Tune\" | solo |\n| \"Are Tauba Are Tauba |\n| \"Aji O Suno To\" |\n| *Aakash Pari* | \"Khel Nahin Dil Se Woh Dil Ka Lagana\" | Inayat Ali | Anjum Pilibhiti | G. M. Durrani |\n| \"Ho Gaye Barbaad Hun Achchha Hua\" |\n| \"Karwat Woh Zamane Ne Badli\" | solo |\n| *Adalat* | \"Dupatta Mera Malmal Ka\" | Madan Mohan | Rajendra Krishan | Asha Bhosle |\n| *Balyogi Upmanyu* | \"Sukhi Nahin Woh Jo\" | Chitragupt | Bharat Vyas | Mohammed Rafi, Usha Mangeshkar |\n| *[Chaalbaaz](/wiki/Chaalbaaz_%281958_film%29 \"Chaalbaaz (1958 film)\")* | \"Yeh Kya Ada Hai Pagle\" | Chitragupt | Anjum Jaipuri | solo |\n| \"Ho Chat Maangni Toh Pat Shaadi\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Aamva Ki Daal Pe Jhoole Pade\" | Prem Dhawan | Usha Mangeshkar, Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Bhaaga Re Bhaaga, Dil Chura Ke Chor\" | Ram Kamlani |\n| *[Chandan](/wiki/Chandan_%28film%29 \"Chandan (film)\")* | \"Aankh Milane Ke Liye\" | Madan Mohan | Rajendra Krishan | solo |\n| *Chandu* | \"Gore Gore Gaalon Pe Kaala Yeh Til\" | Bipin–Babul | Raja Mehdi Ali Khan | solo |\n| *[Daughter of Sindbad](/wiki/Daughter_of_Sindbad \"Daughter of Sindbad\")* | \"Yeh Dil Deewana Hua Begana\" | Chitragupt | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| \"Dil De Baithe Jahan Dil Aa Gaya\" |\n| \"Ek Dil Liya Ek Dil Diya\" |\n| \"Bheegi Bheegi Shaam Chhalakte Jaam\" |\n| \"Ae Jaaneman Janane Man\" |\n| \"Jidhar Bulayen Jawan Nigahein\" |\n| \"Suniye Suniye Hamara Fasana\" | Anjum Jaipuri | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Detective](/wiki/Detective_%281958_film%29 \"Detective (1958 film)\")*\n\n \"Do Chamakti Aankhon Mein\" |\n Mukul Roy |\n Shailendra |\n solo |\n| \"Mujhko Tum Jo Mile\" |\n| \"Mujhko Tum Jo Mile\" (duet) | Hemant Kumar |\n| \"Aaja Karle Muqabla\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Kal Talak Hum Theek Tha\" |\n| *[Dilli Ka Thug](/wiki/Dilli_Ka_Thug \"Dilli Ka Thug\")* | \"O Babu O Lala, Mausam Dekho Chala\" | Ravi | Majrooh Sultanpuri | solo |\n| *[Do Mastane](/wiki/Do_Mastane \"Do Mastane\")* | \"Kabhi Aladkar Baat Na Karna\" | Hemant Kumar | Kaif Irfani | Hemant Kumar |\n| *[Dulhan](/wiki/Dulhan_%281958_film%29 \"Dulhan (1958 film)\")* | \"I Love You O Madam\" | Ravi | S. H. Bihari | Asha Bhosle |\n| \"Toh Phir Tumko\" |\n| *[Farishta](/wiki/Farishta \"Farishta\")* | \"Bach Bach Bach Kahun, Sach Sach Sach\" | O. P. Nayyar | Jan Nisar Akhtar | solo |\n| *Ghar Grihasti* | \"Mat Kariyo Jhapat\" | Sushant Banerjee | Pandit Madhur | solo |\n| \"Main Toh Kayi Hoon Sarkar\" | Manna Dey |\n| *Harishchandra* | \"O Re Mere Rajdulare\" | solo |\n| \"Mere Nanhe Re, Mere Munne\" |\n| *[Howrah Bridge](/wiki/Howrah_Bridge_%28film%29 \"Howrah Bridge (film)\")* | \"[Mera Naam Chin Chin Chu](/wiki/Mera_Naam_Chin_Chin_Chu \"Mera Naam Chin Chin Chu\")\" | O. P. Nayyar | Qamar Jalalabadi | solo |\n| *Insaaf Kahan Hai* | \"Tujhe Doon Main Kya Tu Hi Bata\" | Robin Banerjee | Hairat Sitapuri | Hemant Kumar |\n| \"Jaa Chhup Nazaro Se\" | solo |\n| \"Saiyyan Bedardi Tod Diya\" |\n| \"Hey Babu Hey Bandhu\" (female) |\n| \"Kismat Pe Ronewale\" |\n| *[Lajwanti](/wiki/Lajwanti \"Lajwanti\")* | \"Aaja Chhaye Kaare Badra\" | S. D. Burman | Majrooh Sultanpuri | solo |\n| *Light House* | \"Aa Aa Aa Chhori Aa Aa Aa\" | N. Dutta | Sahir Ludhianvi | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Milan* | \"Aaiye Janab, Baithiye Janab\" | Hansraj Behl | P. L. Santoshi | solo |\n| \"Ae Bibi Ji, Maine Kaha Ji\" | Prem Dhawan | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Mr. Cartoon M.A.](/wiki/Mr._Cartoon_M.A. \"Mr. Cartoon M.A.\")* | \"Dil Tera Deewana, O Mastani Bulbul\" | O. P. Nayyar | Hasrat Jaipuri | solo |\n| *[Mujrim](/wiki/Mujrim_%281958_film%29 \"Mujrim (1958 film)\")* | \"Sun Mere Madras Ki Chhori\" | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Asha Bhosle |\n| \"Chanda Chandni Mein Jab Chamke\" | solo |\n| *[Naya Kadam](/wiki/Naya_Kadam \"Naya Kadam\")* | \"Khelo Khiladi Khel Aisa\" | Narayan | S. P. Kalla | solo |\n| *Naya Paisa* | \"Mera Dil Tujh Pe Qurbaan Hai\" | S. Mohinder | Raja Mehdi Ali Khan | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Main Tere Dil Ki Duniya Mein\" | Surendra |\n| *Night Club* | \"Kahan Phir Hum, Lahan Phir Tum\" | Madan Mohan | Majrooh Sultanpuri | solo |\n| *Pehla Pehla Pyaar* | \"Akka Bakka Tin Tila, Mausam Hai Khila\" | B. N. Bali | Madan Mohan (Lyricist) | solo |\n| *[Panchayat](/wiki/Panchayat_%281956_film%29 \"Panchayat (1956 film)\")* | \"Zindagani Rut Suhaani\" | Iqbal Qureshi | Shakeel Nomani | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Haal Yeh Kya Kar Diya Zaalim\" |\n| \"Taa Thaiya Jarke Anaa, O Jaadugar More Saiyan\" | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| *Police* | \"Mere Tum Ho, Phir Kya Hai\" | Hemant Kumar | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Hemant Kumar |\n| \"Dil Par Yeh Kaisa Tune Khanjar Maara Re\" |\n| \"Chhup Jaa Hamare Dil Mein\" |\n| \"O O O Baby Mud Ke Zara\" |\n| \"Chale Hum Kahan Kaho\" |\n| \"Sun Le Piya, Dhadke Jiya\" |\n| *[Raagini](/wiki/Raagini_%28film%29 \"Raagini (film)\")* | \"Iss Duniya Se Nirala Hu Main\" | O. P. Nayyar | Jan Nisar Akhtar | Asha Bhosle |\n| *Raj Sinhasan* | \"Do Do Aane Chaku, Chaar Aane Kataari\" | Chitragupt | Anjum Jaipuri | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Ram Bhakti* | \"Paayo Ji Maine Ram Ratan Dhan Paayo\" | Avinash Vyas | Meera Bai | solo |\n| \"Koi Maange Sona Chandi\" | Bharat Vyas |\n| *[Sadhna](/wiki/Sadhna_%281958_film%29 \"Sadhna (1958 film)\")* | \"Tora Manwa Kyun Ghabraye\" | S D Burman | Sahir Ludhianvi | solo |\n| *Sair\\-e\\-Paristan* | \"Zaalim Tera Ishaara Hai\" | Suresh–Talwar | Anjaan | solo |\n| *[Savera](/wiki/Savera \"Savera\")* | \"Tere Bin Mora Jiya Na Maane\" | Shailesh Mukherjee | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| \"Thehro Zara Si Der Toh\" |\n| *Sim Sim Margina* | \"Aaj Kuchh Honewala Hai\" | Hansraj Behl | Asad Bhopali | solo |\n| *Sitamgar* | \"Humne Sapne Dekh Liye\" | G Ramanathan, B N Bali | Sajan Bihari | Manna Dey |\n| \"Dil Mera Le Le Piya Mere Bhole\" |\n| \"Zara Bachna Gori Se Bachna\" | S. Balbir |\n| \"Aaj Ke Din Jhoom Le\" | Manna Dey, Aarti Mukherjee |\n| \"Jaise Chaman Me Phul Khile\" | Sudha Malhotra |\n| \"Kahan Jaun Man Ye Bole Kaha Jaun\" | solo |\n| *[Sitaron Se Aage](/wiki/Sitaron_Se_Aage \"Sitaron Se Aage\")* | \"Dil Le Gaya, Gham De Gaya\" | S. D. Burman | Majrooh Sultanpuri | solo |\n| *Son of Sindbad* | \"O Dilwale Zara Sambhal Ke Mehfil Mein Aana\" | Chitragupt | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| \"Shokh Adaayen Mast Nigaahen\" | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| \"Chhedo Ji Aaj Koi Pyaar Ka Tarana\" |\n| \"Kabhi Toh Haan Haan Kaho Na\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Kadmon Mein Hamara Manzil\" |\n| *Taqdeer* | \"Aa Dil Se Dil Mila Le\" | Dhaniram | Kuldeep Singh Chand | solo |\n| *Taxi 555* | \"Koi Chand Koi Tara\" | Sardar Malik | Prem Dhawan | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Taxi Stand* | \"Yeh Milan Ki Raina Khulte Nahin\" | Chitragupt | Majrooh Sultanpuri | solo |\n| \"Neechi Nazron Se Namaste Kar Gaye\" | Usha Mangeshkar |\n| *Teerth Yatra* | \"Bol Ri Kashi, Bol Ri Mathura\" | Suresh–Talwar | Madan Mohan (Lyricist) | solo |\n| *[Teesri Gali](/wiki/Teesri_Gali \"Teesri Gali\")* | \"Ek Shola Bhadkega, Ek Patanga Tadpega\" | Chitragupt | Majrooh Sultanpuri | solo |\n| \"Jaan Gaye Chori Tunharu Zaalima\" |\n| \"Mere Sanam Ek Kadam\" |\n| *Ten O'Clock* | \"Dhire Dhire Dil Me Sama Ke Dekh\" | Ram Ganguly | Khawar Zaman | solo |\n| \"Meri Ankhiyon Ke Dore Gulabi Jisae Chahun\" |\n| \"Sambhal Sambhal Ke Chalna Phir Dekh\" |\n| \"Hothon Pe Laali Hai, Aankh Bhi Kaali Hai\" | Verma Malik |\n| \"O Soniye O Soniye Jab Jeet Hui Hamari\" | Shyam | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Yahudi](/wiki/Yahudi \"Yahudi\")* | \"Bechain Dil, Khoyi Si Nazar\" | Shankar–Jaikishan | Shailendra | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| *Zimbo* | \"Yeh Raaten Aaha Yeh Baaten\" | Chitragupt | Majrooh Sultanpuri | solo |\n|\n\n", "### 1959\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *Angan* | \"Sitamgar Dekh Le Najar Bar Dekh Le\" | Roshan | Rajendra Krishan | Asha Bhosle |\n| *Ardhangini* | \"Dil Hum To Haare, Tum Kaho Pyaare\" | Vasant Desai | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Tune Jo Idhar Dekha, Haay Maine Bhi Udher Dekha\" |\n| \"Kal Saajna Milna Yahaan\" |\n| *Baap Bete* | \"Unchi Neechi Raahen Yeh, Pyaar Je Raste Tedhe\" | Madan Mohan | Rajendra Krishan | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| *Baazigar* | \"Karle Pyaar Karle\" | Chitragupt | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| \"Laayi Hoon Raja\" |\n| \"Nazar Je Aisa Mara\" | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| \"Do Do Hain Deewane Mere Parwane\" | Mohammed Rafi, S. Balbir |\n| *Bedard Zamana Kya Jaane* | \"Oonchi Ediwalon Ne\" | Kalyanji | Bharat Vyas | Mohammed Rafi \n\n| *[Bhai Bahen](/wiki/Bhai_Bahen \"Bhai Bahen\")* | \"Jaate Jaate Isharon Se Mar Gayi Re\" | N. Dutta | Sahir Ludhianvi |\n| *Bhakt Prahlad* | \"Meri Laagi Hai Lagan Bhagwan Se\" | S. N. Tripathi | B. D. Mishra | solo |\n| *Bus Conductor* | \"Daav Chalne Ko Hai\" | Bipin–Babul | Noor Devasi | solo |\n| *Circus Queen* | \"Hum Tumse Poochhte Hain, Sach Sach Humejn Bataana\" | Shafi M. Nagri | Naqsh Lyallpuri | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Commander* | \"Kaisa Aaya Hai Zamana\" | Chitragupt | Sarshar Sailani | solo |\n| \"Machal Ke Dil Kahe Mera\" |\n| \"O Mast Nazarwale Ham Hai Tere Matwale\" |\n| \"Dil Lagana Tu Kya Jane\" |\n| *Daaka* | \"Dil Phanse, Oho Deke Jhanse\" | Chitragupt | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| *Doctor Z* | \"Yeh Bheegi Bheegi Raat\" | Manohar Arora | Akhtar Romani | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Aasman Par Hai Jitne Sitare\" | solo |\n| \"Dil Ko Laga Ke Bhul Se\" | Talat Mahmud |\n| \"Main Hoon Maiya Dim Timkar\" | S. Balbir |\n| *Durga Mata* (Dubbed) | \"Tum Mere Man Mein\" | G. K. Venkatesh | S. R. Saaz | Manna Dey |\n| *Ek Armaan Mera* | \"Ek Armaan Nera, Dil Toh Pehchan Nera\" | S. D. Batish | Madhusudan Bhagalpuri | solo |\n| \"Aaje Shamma Ka Kareeb\" | Kaif Irfani |\n| *Fashionable Wife* | \"Badal Rahi Zameen Badal Raha Aasman\" | Suresh Talwar | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| \"Shirdi Ke Sai Baba\" |\n| \"Jhumo Re Jhumne Ke Din Aaye\" | Mahendra Kapoor |\n| \"Sadak Pyaar Ki, Kadak Badi Hai\" | Sudha Malhotra |\n| *Ghar Ghar Ki Baat* | \"Sab Ko Bhagwan Dekh Raha Tu\" | Kalyanji | Gulshan Bawra | Suman Kalyanpur |\n| *[Goonj Uthi Shehnai](/wiki/Goonj_Uthi_Shehnai \"Goonj Uthi Shehnai\")* | \"Ankhiyan Bhool Gayi Hain Sona\" | Vasant Desai | Bharat Vyas | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| *Grihalakshmi* | \"Patle Patle Hothon Ki\" | Avinash Vyas | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| *Guest House* | \"Humne Dekha Pyaar Mein\" | Chitragupt | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| *[Hum Bhi Insaan Hain](/wiki/Hum_Bhi_Insaan_Hain_%281959_film%29 \"Hum Bhi Insaan Hain (1959 film)\")* | \"Gori Teri Natkhat Naina\" | Hemant Kumar | Shailendra | Subir Sen |\n| \"Phoolwa Ban Mehke\" | Suman Kalyanpur |\n| *[Insaan Jaag Utha](/wiki/Insaan_Jaag_Utha \"Insaan Jaag Utha\")* | \"Jaanu Jaanu Ri Kahin Khanake Hai Tori Kangana\" | S D Burman | Shailendra | Asha Bhosle |\n| *[Jaalsaz](/wiki/Jaalsaz \"Jaalsaz\")* | \"Jab Jab Tujhko Chhua\" | N. Dutta | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Kishore Kumar |\n| *[Jagga Daku](/wiki/Jagga_Daku \"Jagga Daku\")* | \"Teri Kasam Tujhko Sanam\" | S. N. Tripathi | B. D. Mishra | solo |\n| \"Laga Nazar Ka Teer\" |\n| \"Woh Bhi Hai Aadmi\" |\n| \"Madbhari Mastibahri Yee Raat Hai\" | Manna Dey |\n| \"Tu Rupnagar Ki Roop Ki Raja\" |\n| *Jagir* | \"Tumse Nazar Mili! Dil Ko Khabar Mili\" | Madan Mohan | Raja Mehdi Ali Khan | solo |\n| *Jai Singh* | \"Aaj Mere Yeh Ishaare\" | Ramesh Naidu | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| *Jawani Ki Hawa* | \"Kaun Jaane Re Baba\" | Ravi | Shailendra | Mohammed Rafi, Asha Bhosle |\n| *Jungke King* | \"Ban Ke Bahaar Aayi Hoon\" | Bipin Babul | Anjum Jaipuri | solo |\n| \"Pihu Pihu Koyal Bole\" |\n| *Jwalamukhi* | \"Tum Tana Tum Tana, Balam Koi Karke Bahana\" | Devraj\n\n Dukhi Amritsari\n\n G. M. Durrani |\n| \"Ek Jahaan Aur Bhi Hai\" | solo |\n| *[Kaagaz Ke Phool](/wiki/Kaagaz_Ke_Phool \"Kaagaz Ke Phool\")*{{cite web\\|url\\=http://myswar.co/album/kaagaz\\-ke\\-phool\\-1959\\|title\\=Kaagaz Ke Phool (1959\\) movie songs\\|accessdate\\=27 April 2022}} | \"Ek Do Teen Chaar Aur Paanch\" | S. D. Burman | Kaifi Azmi | solo |\n| \"Waqt Ne Kiya\"[Amitabh Bachchan's favourite song is 'Waqt Ne Kiya'](https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/music/geeta-dutt-birth-anniversary-guru-dutt-love-of-her-life-reason-for-downfall-7635391/lite/) |\n| *Kal Hamara Hai* | \"Aa Aa Meri Taal Par Naach\" | Chitragupt | Majrooh Sultanpuri | solo |\n| *Kangan* | \"Baras Baras Tak Laakh Sambhala\" | Chitragupt | Rajendra Krishan | solo |\n| \"Aag Lagana Kya Mushkil Hai\" |\n| \"Jawaab Nahin Gore Mukhde Par\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Kavi Kalidas* | \"Sakhi Hriday Mein Halchal Si Hone Laagi\" | S. N. Tripathi | Bharat Vyas | Asha Bhosle, Manna Dey |\n| \"Door Desh Se Koi Sapera Aaya\" | solo |\n| \"Naaye Naaye Rangon Se Likhti\" | Manna Dey |\n| *Kya Yeh Bombai Hai* | \"Nazron Mein Hai Sau Afsane\" | Bipin Dutta\n\n Noor Devasi \n\n solo |\n| \"Zaban Na Kholna\" |\n| \"Nazron Mein Hai Sau Afsane\" |\n| *Ladki* | \"Chale Aa Rahe Hai Lutane Ko Jaan\" | Vinod | Verma Malik | solo |\n| *Lady Robinhood* | \"Na Manoongi, Fight Karega\" | Shardul Kwatra | Bandhu | Mahendra Kapoor |\n| \"Sambha Sambha Rock N Roll\" | Bekal Amritsari | solo |\n| *[Love Marriage](/wiki/Love_Marriage_%281959_film%29 \"Love Marriage (1959 film)\")* | \"Kareeb Aao, Na Tadpao\" | Shankar–Jaikishan | Shailendra | solo |\n| \"Dil Se Dil Takraye\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Maa Ke Ansoo* | \"Aaja Re Sanam Main To Naachun\" | Sardar Malik \n\n Raja Mehdi Ali Khan \n\n solo\n\n| \"In Ankhon Ne Unko Mahin Dekha\" |\n| *Madame XYZ* | \"O Goriye, O Poriye, O Chhoriye\" | Chitragupt | Prem Dhawan | Manna Dey |\n| *Mr. John* | \"Tip Tip Toe, Mere Dil Hain Do\" | N. Dutta | Jan Nisar Akhtar | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Naach Ghar* | \"Main Hoon Mr. John\" | N. Dutta | Sahir Ludhianvi |\n| *Nai Raahen* | \"Oye Teri Chulbuli Chaal Pe Kurban Hai Yeh Dil\" | Ravi | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| *Nek Khatoon* | \"Aayi Hoon Dar Pe Tere, Main Ban Ke Sawaali\" (part 1\\) | Jimmy | Khawar Zaman | solo |\n| \"Aayi Hoon Dar Pe Tere, Main Ban Ke Sawaali\" (part 2\\) |\n| \"Looot Le, Loot Le, Duniya Ke Maze\" |\n| \"Maula Ab Toh Sun\" |\n| \"Sun Le Zameen Aasman Ke Khuda\" |\n|\n| *O Tera Kya Kehna* | \"Majnu Ke Chhilke, Chor Hain Yeh Dil Ke\" | Kalyanji | Gulshan Bawra | solo |\n| *Pyar Ki Rahen* | \"Dekho Ji Akele Aaya Jaaya Na Karo\" | Kanu Ghosh | Prem Dhawan | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Ghar Wale Ghar Nahi, Hume Kisi Kaa Dar Nahi\" |\n| *Saahil* | \"Aaja Re Majhdhar Mein\" | Suresh Talwar | Taaban Jhansvi | solo |\n| \"Bas Khatam Kar De Dastaan\" |\n| *School Master* | \"Ae Hawaein Ae Dishayen Batao\" | Vasant Desai | Kavi Pradeep | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| \"Hello Hello O Meri Chhammak Chhallo\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Shararat](/wiki/Shararat_%281959_film%29 \"Shararat (1959 film)\")*{{cite web\\|url\\=http://myswar.co/album/shararat\\-1959\\|title\\=Shararat (1959\\) movie songs\\|accessdate\\=27 April 2022}} | \"Dekh Aasmaan Mein Chand\" | Shankar\\-Jaikishan | Hasrat Jaipuri | Kishore Kumar |\n| \"Tune Mera Dil Liya\" |\n| *[Sujata](/wiki/Sujata_%281959_film%29 \"Sujata (1959 film)\")*[Sujata (1959\\) movie songs](https://m.hindigeetmala.net/movie/sujata.htm) | \"Bachpan Ke Din Bhi\" | S D Burman | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Asha Bhosle |\n| \"Nanhi Kali Sone Chali\" | solo |\n| *Tikdambaaz* | \"Yeh Duniya Dagabaaz Hai\" | B. N. Bali | Khawar Zaman | solo |\n|\n\n", "1960s\n-----\n\n\n### 1960\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *[Apna Ghar](/wiki/Apna_Ghar \"Apna Ghar\")* | \"Tum Hi Meri Zindagi\" | Ravi | Prem Dhawan | Mukesh |\n| *Baghdad* | \"Puri Loot Gayi Mujhse Ulfat Na Chhute\" | Jamal Sen \n\n Pandit Indra Chandra \n\n solo\n\n| \"Bulbul Pyaar Mein Jiye\" |\n| *Bambai Ki Billi* | \"Dil Ke Paar Ho Gayi Ek Nazar\" | Khayyam | Hasrat Jaipuri | solo |\n| \"Dildar Tu Hai Mera Pyar\" |\n| *Banjarin* | \"Chhal Chhal Chhalke Neer Gagariya Bhaari Re\" | Pardesi | Pandit Madhur | solo |\n| \"Kismat Ke Khel Tu Khel Anadi\" |\n| \"Dil Tune Diya, Dil Maine Liya\" | Mukesh |\n| *Baraat* | \"Zaalim Kehna Maan\" | Chitragupt | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Aji Ab Kehna Maan Jaao\" |\n| *Bhakt Raj*{{cite web\\|url\\=http://myswar.co/album/bhakta\\-raj\\-1960\\|title\\=Bhakt Raj (1960\\) movie songs\\|accessdate\\=27 April 2022}} | \"Koi Maange Sona Chandi\" | Avinash Vyas | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| \"Paayo Re Maine Ram Ratan\" |\n| *Black Prince* | \"In Kaali Kaali Ankhon Mein\" | Dulal Sen | Upendra | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Black Tiger* | \"Parwana Kehta Hai Kya Afsana\" | Bulo C. Rani | Saba Afghani | Mahendra Kapoor |\n| \"O Meri Gaadi Gaadi, Kaun Jehta Hain Khatari\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Chandramukhi* | \"Nadi Kinare Koi Pukaare\" | S. N. Tripathi | Bharat Vyas |\n| *[Chaudhvin Ka Chand](/wiki/Chaudhvin_Ka_Chand \"Chaudhvin Ka Chand\")* | \"Balam Se Milan Hoga\" | Ravi | Shakeel Badayuni | solo |\n| *Chhabili* | \"Yaaron Kisi Se Na Kehna\" | Snehal Bhatkar | S. Ratan | Nutan |\n| *[Dil Bhi Tera Hum Bhi Tere](/wiki/Dil_Bhi_Tera_Hum_Bhi_Tere \"Dil Bhi Tera Hum Bhi Tere\")* | \"Aadmi Garib Ho Ya Amir Hoo\" | Kalyanji–Anandji | K. L. Pardesi | Mahendra Kapoor |\n| *Do Aadmi* | \"Bheegi Bheegi Mehki Mehki Raat Hai\" | S. N. Triapthi | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| *Dr. Shaitan* | \"Main Hoon Atom Bomb\" | N. Dutta | Jan Nisar Akhtar | solo |\n| \"Na Na Na, Ab Aake Jaa Na\" |\n| \"Tum Mile Woh Dil Chale\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Mausam Suhana Hai Door Kahin Chal\" | Mukesh |\n| *Duniya Jhukti Hai* | \"Gumsum Sa Yeh Jahan\" | Hemant Kumar | Rajendra Krishan | Hemant Kumar |\n| *[Ek Ke Baad Ek](/wiki/Ek_Ke_Baad_Ek \"Ek Ke Baad Ek\")* | Haath Pasare Raste Raste\" | S. D. Burman | Kaifi Azmi | Sudha Malhotra |\n| \"Batao Kya Karoongi\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Hum Hindustani](/wiki/Hum_Hindustani \"Hum Hindustani\")* | \"Tu Laage Mora Balam\" | Usha Khanna | K. Manohar | Usha Khanna |\n| *[Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai](/wiki/Jis_Desh_Mein_Ganga_Behti_Hai \"Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai\")* | \"Hai Aag Hamari Seene Mein\" | Shankar–Jaikishan | Shailendra | Mukesh, Manna Dey, Mahendra Kapoor, Lata Mangeshkar |\n| *[Kala Bazar](/wiki/Kala_Bazar \"Kala Bazar\")*{{cite web\\|url\\=http://myswar.co/album/kala\\-bazar\\-1960\\|title\\=Kala Bazar (1960\\) movie songs\\|accessdate\\=27 April 2022}} | \"Na Main Dhan Chahoon\" | S. D. Burman | Shailendra | Sudha Malhotra |\n| \"Rimjhim Ke Taraane Leke Aayi\" | Mohammad Rafi |\n| *Lady of The Lake* | \"Sun Re I Chhaliya, Bole Kya Paayalia\" | Suresh–Talwar | Anjaan | Mahendra Kapoor |\n| *Lalach* | \"Shaniwar Se Itwar Achchha Rahega\" | S. Kishan | Khawar Zaman | solo |\n| *[Maa Baap](/wiki/Maa_Baap \"Maa Baap\")* | \"Tumhi Ne Chhup Chhup Ke Dil Ko Uchhala\" | Chitragupt | Rajendra Krishan | solo |\n| *[Manzil](/wiki/Manzil_%281960_film%29 \"Manzil (1960 film)\")* | \"Chupke Se Mile Pyase Pyase\" | S. D. Burman | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Mehlon Ke Khwab](/wiki/Mehlon_Ke_Khwab \"Mehlon Ke Khwab\")* | \"Is Duniya Mein Sabse Achchhi Cheez\" | S. Mohinder | Raja Mehdi Ali Khan | Asha Bhosle |\n| *Miss Goodnight* | \"Don't Say Good Night\" | Hansraj Behl | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| *Miya Bibi Razi* | \"Tune Le Liya Hai Dil, Ab Kya Hoga\" | S. D. Burman | Shailendra | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Mohabbat Ki Jeet* | \"Yeh Rut Hain Suhani, Kar Le Pyaar\" | Mohammed Shafi | S. R. Saaz | solo |\n| \"Yeh Chand Yeh Sitare\" |\n| *Mud Mud Ke Na Dekh* | \"Aao Aao Ladkiwalo\" | Hansraj Behl | Prem Dhawan | Asha Bhosle |\n| *Naache Nagin Baaje Been* | \"Khadi Re Khadi Re Kab Se Dekh\" | Chitragupt | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Pedro* | \"Liya Dil Mein Chhupa\" | Bulo C. Rani | Khawar Zaman | solo |\n| \"Ae Babu Zara Sun Sun\" |\n| *Police Detective* | \"Ae Mere Dil Churannewale\" | Chitragupt | Prem Dhawan | Mohammed Rafi \n\n| *Rickshawala* | \"Pandit Ho Ya Laala, Ya Gandhi Topiwala\" | N. Dutta | Jan Nisar Akhtar |\n| \"Neeli Saadi Sunehra Jhampar\" | Asha Bhosle |\n| *Road No. 303* | \"Dil Gaya Toh Kahan Gaya\" | C. Arjun | Naqsh Lyallpuri | solo |\n| \"Sun Lo Meherbaan, Jeena Mushkil Yahan\" |\n| *[Saranga](/wiki/Saranga_%281961_film%29 \"Saranga (1961 film)\")* | \"Tum Kitne Sundar Saajan\" | Sardar Malik | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| \"Na Toh Priyatam Hi Mile\" |\n| \"Maa Teri Mamta\" |\n| \"Chhe Chhe Janmon Ki Samadhi Hain\" | Hemant Kumar |\n| *Shan\\-e\\-Hind* | \"Pehli Baar Mili Jo Ankhe\" | Sudipta | Pratap | solo |\n| \"Dwar Pe Tere Aayi Mai\" |\n| \"Mere To Jivan Naiya Ki\" |\n| \"Dhire Dhire Dabe Paanv Se\" |\n| \"Zindagi Zindadili Ka Nam Hai Zindagi\" | Naqsh Lyallpuri |\n| *Superman* | \"Thodi Thodi Gori Hai\" | Nisar Bazmi | Farooq Kaiser | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Zimbo Shehar Mein* | \"Mausam Bada Rangeela\" | Chitragupt | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| \"Dil Hai Tera Deewana\" |\n| \"Dekh Mera Dil Na Jala\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n|\n\n\n### 1961\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *Bada Aadmi* | \"Deewane Aa Zara Nazren Mila\" | Chitragupt | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| *Bahgwan Balaji* | \"Chando Chandaniya Jaisi Hai Tu\" | P. Nageswara Rao | Saraswati Kumar Deepak | Mahendra Kapoor |\n| *Dark Street* | \"Ajab Hai Is Duniya Ke Raaz\" | Dattaram Wadkar | Gulshan Bawra | solo |\n| *Dekhi Teri Bombai* | \"Dil Ko Bachana Aji\" | Vinod | Aziz Kashmiri | solo |\n| *Diamond King* | \"Bas Mein Nahin Ji Dil\" | Bipin Dutta | Kaif Irfani | Manna Dey |\n| *Howrah Express* | \"Nazren Mila Ja,Dil Mein Sama Jaa\" | B. N. Bali | Khawar Zaman | solo |\n| *[Hum Hindustani](/wiki/Hum_Hindustani \"Hum Hindustani\")* | \"Tu Laage Mora Balma\" | Usha Khanna | K. Manohar | Mukesh |\n| *Hum Matwale Naujawan* | \"Meri Gali Chhokre Ji Aaya Na Karo\" | Chitragupt | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Beete Nahin Baat Sanam\" | Mukesh |\n| *Kaanch Ki Gudiya* | \"Aai Hun Badi Aas Liye Sharn Tumhari\" | Suhrid Kar | Shailendra | solo |\n| \"Koi Bacha Lo Mujhko Bacha Lo\" |\n| *Khiladi* | \"Hato Hato Jao Ji Jao\" | Shardul Kwatra | Prem Dhawan | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Kismet Palat Ke Dekh* | \"Koi Gori Gulab Si Ladki\" | Gunjan | Akhtar Romani |\n| *Krorepati* | \"Kaabul Ki Main Naar\" | Shankar–Jaikishan | Hasrat Jaipuri | Kishore Kumar |\n| *Matlabi Duniya* | \"Nahne Munhe Chalo Chalein\" | Sushant Banerjee | Ramesh Gupta | solo |\n| *Miss Chalbaaz* | \"Rock \\& Rola\" (female) | Jimmy | | solo |\n| \"Ya Jamdasra Dilbara Makwa\" |\n| *Mr. India* | \"Dekha Na Jaaye\" | G. S. Kohli | Jan Nisar Akhtar | solo |\n| \"Main Maachis Ki Tili\" |\n| *[Passport](/wiki/Passport_%281961_film%29 \"Passport (1961 film)\")* | \"Nazar Ka Jhuk Jaana\" | Kalyanji–Anandji | Qamar Jalalabadi | solo |\n| \"Tauba Tauba Ho Tauba Meri Jaan\" |\n| \"Ja Raha Hai Kyon Deewane\" |\n| *Piya Milan Ki Aas* | \"Picnic Mein Tiktik Karti Jhoome Maston Ki Toli\" | S. N. Tripathi | Bharat Vyas | Manna Dey |\n| *Pyar Ki Dastan* | \"Kahan Chali Re Kahan Chali\" | Shauqat Dehlvi Nashad | Agha Sarvar | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Chakai Ke Chakdum Aaya Diwana\" |\n| *Pyar Ki Pyas* | \"Mere Godi Mein Gopala\" | Vasant Desai | Bharat Vyas | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| \"Bolo Woh Hai Kiska Desh\" | Lata Mangeshkar, Manna Dey, Baby Renu |\n| *Pyase Panchhi* | \"Babu Bol Kaisa Roka Humne Dhoondha\" | Kalyanji–Anandji | Qamar Jalalabadi | Manna Dey |\n| *Razia Sultana* | \"Chali Jaati Chhabeliya\" | Lachhiram Tomar | Asad Bhopali | solo |\n| \"Allah Kasam Aapse Hum Door Nahin\" | Asha Bhosle |\n| *Room No. 17* | \"Nazar Nazar Se Bijliya Girate Aa Rahe Hain Woh\" | Bulo C. Rani | Anwar Farukhabadi, Aziz Kashmiri, Sartaj Rahmani | solo |\n| *Saaya* | \"Dhoke Mein Na Tum Aana\" | Ran Ganguly | Khawar Zaman | solo |\n| *Shola Aur Shabnam* | \"Agar Dil Dil Se Takraye Toh Afsana Bana Daale\" | Khayyam | | Manna Dey, Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Mathura Shyam Chale\" | Ram Murthy | Manna Dey, Kumudini |\n| *Tel Malish Boot Polish* | \"Lo Aaya Japanwala\" | Chitragupt | Prem Dhawan | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Warrant* | \"Nigahon Mein Yeh Mastiyan Kyun\" | Roshan | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| *Wazir\\-e\\-Azam* | \"Kahe Kya Nazar Se Nazar\" | Robin Banerjee | Hairat Sitapuri | solo |\n| \"Zara Dekh Sambhal Ke Chal\" |\n| *[Zabak](/wiki/Zabak \"Zabak\")* | \"Teri Taqdeer Ka Sitara\" | Chitragupt | Prem Dhawan | Mohammed Rafi, S. Balbir |\n|\n\n\n### 1962\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *Ankh Micholi* | \"Tumhi Ne Chhup Chhup Ke Dil Ko Uchhala\" | Chitragupt | Majrooh Sultanpuri | solo |\n| *Baghdad Ki Raaten* | \"Teri Nazar Meri Nazar\" | Dilip Dholakia | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| \"Bach Bach Ke Jao Na\" |\n| \"Kisi Se Pyar Ho To, Dil Bekraar Ho To\" |\n| \"Sun Lo Kehate Hai Kya Ye Najare\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Dr. Vidya](/wiki/Dr._Vidya \"Dr. Vidya\")* | \"Aaye Hain Dilruba, Are Tujhko Kya\" | S. D. Burman | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Asha Bhosle |\n| *Gangu* | \"Kya Kaha Jara Phir Kaho\" | Kalyanji– | Prem Dhawan | Subir Sen |\n| \"Mehfil Hai Aaj Rang Mein\" | Suman Kalyanpur |\n| \"Yeh Gora Gora Mukhda\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Half Ticket](/wiki/Half_Ticket_%281962_film%29 \"Half Ticket (1962 film)\")* | \"Aankhon Mein Tum\" | [Salil Chowdhury](/wiki/Salil_Chowdhury \"Salil Chowdhury\") | Shailendra | Kishore Kumar |\n| *Neeli Aankhen* | \"Dekhiye Na Is Tarah Jhoom Ke\" | Dattaram Wadkar | Gulshan Bawra | solo |\n| *Sachche Moti* | \"Arre O Deewane, Khushi Ke Zamane, Phir Nahin Aane\" | N. Dutta | Sahir Ludhianvi | solo |\n| \"Mere Munne Re, Seedhi Raah Pe Chalna\" |\n| *[Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam](/wiki/Sahib_Bibi_Aur_Ghulam \"Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam\")* | \"Chale Aao Chale Aao\" | Hemant Kumar | Shakeel Badayuni | solo |\n| \"Na Jao Saiyan Chhuda Ke Baiyan\" |\n| \"Piya Aiso Jiya Men Samaya Gao\" |\n| *Shiv Parvati* | \"Mora Lagae Re\" | S. N. Tripathi | Prem Dhawan | Asha Bhosle |\n| *Son of India* | \"Mujhe Huzoor Tumse Pyaar Hai\" | Naushad | Shakeel Badayuni | solo |\n|\n\n\n### 1963\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *[Aaj Aur Kal](/wiki/Aaj_Aur_Kal_%281963_film%29 \"Aaj Aur Kal (1963 film)\")* | \"Takht Na Hoga, Taaj Na Hoga\" | Ravi | Sahir Ludhianvi | Mohammed Rafi, Manna Dey |\n| *Awara Abdulla* | \"O Awara Abdullah\" | N. Dutta\n\n Asad Bhopali \n\n Mohammed Rafi \n\n| \"O Awara Abdullah\" (reprise) |\n| \"Hum Hain Awara Toh Kya Hain\" |\n| *Band Master* | \"Teri Nazar Mein Main Rahun\" | Chitragupt | Prem Dhawan |\n| *Ek Tha Alibaba* | \"Ya Ilaahi Tauba Tauba\" | Hansraj Behl | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| *[Godaan](/wiki/Godaan \"Godaan\")* | \"O Bedardi Kyun Tadpaaye Jiyara\" | Ravi Shankar | Anjaan | Mahendra Kapoor |\n| *[Grihasti](/wiki/Grihasti_%28film%29 \"Grihasti (film)\")* | \"Ding Dong Ding Dong Ding Lala\" | Ravi | Shakeel Badayuni | solo |\n| *Jungle Boy* | \"Sanson Ki Mehki Hawayen\" | Suresh Kumar, Talwar | Anjaan | solo |\n| \"Dagmaga Rahe Qadam Jawaani Ke\" |\n| *Pareeksha*\n\n \"Sapnon Mein Aanewala Aaya Bahaar Ban Kar\" |\n S. N. Tripathi\n\n S. R. Raaz\n\n solo\n\n| \"Jabse Uljhe Nainwa\" |\n| \"Badriya Chhebe Kari Koyaliya\" |\n| \"Gham Ki Aag Mein\" | Mahendra Kapoor |\n|\n\n\n### 1964\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *Chakravarty Vikramaditya* | \"Oh Ho Kaun Se Rang Mein Aaha Baware\" | P. Nageswara Rao | Saraswati Kumar Deepak | solo |\n| *Chandi Ki Deewar* | \"Mohe Laa De Chunariya Laal\" | N. Dutta | Sahir Ludhianvi | Suman Kalyanpur |\n| *Dooj Ka Chand* | \"Binati Suno Mera Avadhpur Ke Basaiya\" | Roshan | Sahir Ludhianvi | Manna Dey |\n| *Haqdaar* | \"Agar Hum Tumhen Dekhkar Muskura De\" | Bulo C. Rani | N/A | Manna Dey, Mohammed Rafi, Nirmala Devi |\n| *Mahasati Behula* | \"Nahin Chahiye Nagraj Mujhe\" | Shivram Krishnan | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| *Marvel Man* | \"Dil Ko Mere Na Jaane Kya Ho Gaya\" | Robin Banerjee | Yogesh | solo |\n| *Tarzan and Captain Kishore* | \"O Mister Johnny Mizaaj Kaisa Hai\" | Manoharlal–S. Krishnan | Akhtar Romani, Farad | Mahendra Kapoor |\n| *[Ziddi](/wiki/Ziddi_%281964_film%29 \"Ziddi (1964 film)\")* | \"Champakali Dekho Jhuk Hi Gayi\" | S. D. Burman | Hasrat Jaipuri | Mohammed Rafi |\n| [Bidesiya](/wiki/Bidesiya_%28film%29 \"Bidesiya (film)\") | \"Rimjhim Barshela Sawanwa\" | [S. N. Tripathi](/wiki/S._N._Tripathi \"S. N. Tripathi\") | Ram Moorti Chaturvedi | [Koumudi Mazumdar](/wiki/Koumudi_Mazumdar \"Koumudi Mazumdar\") |\n|\n\n\n### 1965\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *Aasmaan Mahal* | \"Ae Raat Zara Aahista Guzar\" | Jag Phool Kaushik | N/A | Madhukar |\n| *Bhool Na Jaana* | \"Mere Humnasheen Mere Humnawaan\" | Daan Singh | Hariram Acharya | solo |\n| *Chhupa Rustam*\n\n \"Ek Dil Tha Mera Jo Tera Ho Gaya\" |\n Bulo C. Rani |\n |\n solo |\n| \"Madam Moti\" | N/A |\n|\n\n\n### 1966\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *Duniya Hai Dilwalon Ki* | \"Zara Suno Suno O Miss Leela\" | Jimmy | Noor Devasi | Minoo Purushottam |\n| *Hum Kahan Jaa Rahe Hain* | \"Rukh Pe Paudar, Lab Pe Surkhi\" | Basant Prakash | Qamar Jalalabadi | Mahendra Kapoor |\n| *Husn Ka Ghulam* | \"Paseena Pochhiye Ab Na Ghabdaiye\" | Robin Banerjee | Yogesh | Usha Mangeshkar |\n| *Professor X* | \"Aana Tha Aitwar Ko\" | S. Mohinder | Anand Bakshi | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Sushila* | \"Gori Milna Ho Milna\" | C. Arjun | Jan Nisar Akhtar |\n| *Uski Kahani* | \"Aaj Ki Kali Ghata\" | Kanu Roy | Kaifi Azmi | solo |\n|\n\n\n### 1967\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *[Awara Ladki](/wiki/Awara_Ladki \"Awara Ladki\")* | \"Bacha Ke NazaNazar\" | Dhaniram\n\n N/A |\n solo\n\n| \"Zaalim Pyaar Zaalim Pyaar\" |\n| \"Left Right, Left Right\" | Kaif Irfani | S. Balbir |\n| *Hamare Gam Se Mat Khelo* | \"Yeh Khamoshi Kyon, Yeh Madhoshi Kyon\" | Jaidev | Nyaya Sharma | solo |\n| *Pyaar Ki Baazi* | \"Nazar Bhar Dekhat\" | Jimmy | Indeevar | solo |\n| \"Humein Pyaar Karne Na Dega Yeh Zamana\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n|\n\n\n### 1968\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *Kaafir* | \"Kabhi Kabhi Mere Din Mein\" | Khayyam | Sahir Ludhianvi | solo |\n| *Veer Balak* | \"Sona Sona Kya Karte Ho\" | Kersi Mistry | Navin Shah | B. Kamlesh Kumari |\n| \"Matrubhoomi Ka Aaya Bulawa\" | solo |\n|\n\n\n### 1969\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *Hanumaan Chalisa* | \"Koi Keh De Re\" | Ravi | N/A | solo |\n|\n\n", "### 1960\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *[Apna Ghar](/wiki/Apna_Ghar \"Apna Ghar\")* | \"Tum Hi Meri Zindagi\" | Ravi | Prem Dhawan | Mukesh |\n| *Baghdad* | \"Puri Loot Gayi Mujhse Ulfat Na Chhute\" | Jamal Sen \n\n Pandit Indra Chandra \n\n solo\n\n| \"Bulbul Pyaar Mein Jiye\" |\n| *Bambai Ki Billi* | \"Dil Ke Paar Ho Gayi Ek Nazar\" | Khayyam | Hasrat Jaipuri | solo |\n| \"Dildar Tu Hai Mera Pyar\" |\n| *Banjarin* | \"Chhal Chhal Chhalke Neer Gagariya Bhaari Re\" | Pardesi | Pandit Madhur | solo |\n| \"Kismat Ke Khel Tu Khel Anadi\" |\n| \"Dil Tune Diya, Dil Maine Liya\" | Mukesh |\n| *Baraat* | \"Zaalim Kehna Maan\" | Chitragupt | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Aji Ab Kehna Maan Jaao\" |\n| *Bhakt Raj*{{cite web\\|url\\=http://myswar.co/album/bhakta\\-raj\\-1960\\|title\\=Bhakt Raj (1960\\) movie songs\\|accessdate\\=27 April 2022}} | \"Koi Maange Sona Chandi\" | Avinash Vyas | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| \"Paayo Re Maine Ram Ratan\" |\n| *Black Prince* | \"In Kaali Kaali Ankhon Mein\" | Dulal Sen | Upendra | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Black Tiger* | \"Parwana Kehta Hai Kya Afsana\" | Bulo C. Rani | Saba Afghani | Mahendra Kapoor |\n| \"O Meri Gaadi Gaadi, Kaun Jehta Hain Khatari\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Chandramukhi* | \"Nadi Kinare Koi Pukaare\" | S. N. Tripathi | Bharat Vyas |\n| *[Chaudhvin Ka Chand](/wiki/Chaudhvin_Ka_Chand \"Chaudhvin Ka Chand\")* | \"Balam Se Milan Hoga\" | Ravi | Shakeel Badayuni | solo |\n| *Chhabili* | \"Yaaron Kisi Se Na Kehna\" | Snehal Bhatkar | S. Ratan | Nutan |\n| *[Dil Bhi Tera Hum Bhi Tere](/wiki/Dil_Bhi_Tera_Hum_Bhi_Tere \"Dil Bhi Tera Hum Bhi Tere\")* | \"Aadmi Garib Ho Ya Amir Hoo\" | Kalyanji–Anandji | K. L. Pardesi | Mahendra Kapoor |\n| *Do Aadmi* | \"Bheegi Bheegi Mehki Mehki Raat Hai\" | S. N. Triapthi | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| *Dr. Shaitan* | \"Main Hoon Atom Bomb\" | N. Dutta | Jan Nisar Akhtar | solo |\n| \"Na Na Na, Ab Aake Jaa Na\" |\n| \"Tum Mile Woh Dil Chale\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Mausam Suhana Hai Door Kahin Chal\" | Mukesh |\n| *Duniya Jhukti Hai* | \"Gumsum Sa Yeh Jahan\" | Hemant Kumar | Rajendra Krishan | Hemant Kumar |\n| *[Ek Ke Baad Ek](/wiki/Ek_Ke_Baad_Ek \"Ek Ke Baad Ek\")* | Haath Pasare Raste Raste\" | S. D. Burman | Kaifi Azmi | Sudha Malhotra |\n| \"Batao Kya Karoongi\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Hum Hindustani](/wiki/Hum_Hindustani \"Hum Hindustani\")* | \"Tu Laage Mora Balam\" | Usha Khanna | K. Manohar | Usha Khanna |\n| *[Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai](/wiki/Jis_Desh_Mein_Ganga_Behti_Hai \"Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai\")* | \"Hai Aag Hamari Seene Mein\" | Shankar–Jaikishan | Shailendra | Mukesh, Manna Dey, Mahendra Kapoor, Lata Mangeshkar |\n| *[Kala Bazar](/wiki/Kala_Bazar \"Kala Bazar\")*{{cite web\\|url\\=http://myswar.co/album/kala\\-bazar\\-1960\\|title\\=Kala Bazar (1960\\) movie songs\\|accessdate\\=27 April 2022}} | \"Na Main Dhan Chahoon\" | S. D. Burman | Shailendra | Sudha Malhotra |\n| \"Rimjhim Ke Taraane Leke Aayi\" | Mohammad Rafi |\n| *Lady of The Lake* | \"Sun Re I Chhaliya, Bole Kya Paayalia\" | Suresh–Talwar | Anjaan | Mahendra Kapoor |\n| *Lalach* | \"Shaniwar Se Itwar Achchha Rahega\" | S. Kishan | Khawar Zaman | solo |\n| *[Maa Baap](/wiki/Maa_Baap \"Maa Baap\")* | \"Tumhi Ne Chhup Chhup Ke Dil Ko Uchhala\" | Chitragupt | Rajendra Krishan | solo |\n| *[Manzil](/wiki/Manzil_%281960_film%29 \"Manzil (1960 film)\")* | \"Chupke Se Mile Pyase Pyase\" | S. D. Burman | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Mehlon Ke Khwab](/wiki/Mehlon_Ke_Khwab \"Mehlon Ke Khwab\")* | \"Is Duniya Mein Sabse Achchhi Cheez\" | S. Mohinder | Raja Mehdi Ali Khan | Asha Bhosle |\n| *Miss Goodnight* | \"Don't Say Good Night\" | Hansraj Behl | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| *Miya Bibi Razi* | \"Tune Le Liya Hai Dil, Ab Kya Hoga\" | S. D. Burman | Shailendra | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Mohabbat Ki Jeet* | \"Yeh Rut Hain Suhani, Kar Le Pyaar\" | Mohammed Shafi | S. R. Saaz | solo |\n| \"Yeh Chand Yeh Sitare\" |\n| *Mud Mud Ke Na Dekh* | \"Aao Aao Ladkiwalo\" | Hansraj Behl | Prem Dhawan | Asha Bhosle |\n| *Naache Nagin Baaje Been* | \"Khadi Re Khadi Re Kab Se Dekh\" | Chitragupt | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Pedro* | \"Liya Dil Mein Chhupa\" | Bulo C. Rani | Khawar Zaman | solo |\n| \"Ae Babu Zara Sun Sun\" |\n| *Police Detective* | \"Ae Mere Dil Churannewale\" | Chitragupt | Prem Dhawan | Mohammed Rafi \n\n| *Rickshawala* | \"Pandit Ho Ya Laala, Ya Gandhi Topiwala\" | N. Dutta | Jan Nisar Akhtar |\n| \"Neeli Saadi Sunehra Jhampar\" | Asha Bhosle |\n| *Road No. 303* | \"Dil Gaya Toh Kahan Gaya\" | C. Arjun | Naqsh Lyallpuri | solo |\n| \"Sun Lo Meherbaan, Jeena Mushkil Yahan\" |\n| *[Saranga](/wiki/Saranga_%281961_film%29 \"Saranga (1961 film)\")* | \"Tum Kitne Sundar Saajan\" | Sardar Malik | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| \"Na Toh Priyatam Hi Mile\" |\n| \"Maa Teri Mamta\" |\n| \"Chhe Chhe Janmon Ki Samadhi Hain\" | Hemant Kumar |\n| *Shan\\-e\\-Hind* | \"Pehli Baar Mili Jo Ankhe\" | Sudipta | Pratap | solo |\n| \"Dwar Pe Tere Aayi Mai\" |\n| \"Mere To Jivan Naiya Ki\" |\n| \"Dhire Dhire Dabe Paanv Se\" |\n| \"Zindagi Zindadili Ka Nam Hai Zindagi\" | Naqsh Lyallpuri |\n| *Superman* | \"Thodi Thodi Gori Hai\" | Nisar Bazmi | Farooq Kaiser | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Zimbo Shehar Mein* | \"Mausam Bada Rangeela\" | Chitragupt | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| \"Dil Hai Tera Deewana\" |\n| \"Dekh Mera Dil Na Jala\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n|\n\n", "### 1961\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *Bada Aadmi* | \"Deewane Aa Zara Nazren Mila\" | Chitragupt | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| *Bahgwan Balaji* | \"Chando Chandaniya Jaisi Hai Tu\" | P. Nageswara Rao | Saraswati Kumar Deepak | Mahendra Kapoor |\n| *Dark Street* | \"Ajab Hai Is Duniya Ke Raaz\" | Dattaram Wadkar | Gulshan Bawra | solo |\n| *Dekhi Teri Bombai* | \"Dil Ko Bachana Aji\" | Vinod | Aziz Kashmiri | solo |\n| *Diamond King* | \"Bas Mein Nahin Ji Dil\" | Bipin Dutta | Kaif Irfani | Manna Dey |\n| *Howrah Express* | \"Nazren Mila Ja,Dil Mein Sama Jaa\" | B. N. Bali | Khawar Zaman | solo |\n| *[Hum Hindustani](/wiki/Hum_Hindustani \"Hum Hindustani\")* | \"Tu Laage Mora Balma\" | Usha Khanna | K. Manohar | Mukesh |\n| *Hum Matwale Naujawan* | \"Meri Gali Chhokre Ji Aaya Na Karo\" | Chitragupt | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Beete Nahin Baat Sanam\" | Mukesh |\n| *Kaanch Ki Gudiya* | \"Aai Hun Badi Aas Liye Sharn Tumhari\" | Suhrid Kar | Shailendra | solo |\n| \"Koi Bacha Lo Mujhko Bacha Lo\" |\n| *Khiladi* | \"Hato Hato Jao Ji Jao\" | Shardul Kwatra | Prem Dhawan | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Kismet Palat Ke Dekh* | \"Koi Gori Gulab Si Ladki\" | Gunjan | Akhtar Romani |\n| *Krorepati* | \"Kaabul Ki Main Naar\" | Shankar–Jaikishan | Hasrat Jaipuri | Kishore Kumar |\n| *Matlabi Duniya* | \"Nahne Munhe Chalo Chalein\" | Sushant Banerjee | Ramesh Gupta | solo |\n| *Miss Chalbaaz* | \"Rock \\& Rola\" (female) | Jimmy | | solo |\n| \"Ya Jamdasra Dilbara Makwa\" |\n| *Mr. India* | \"Dekha Na Jaaye\" | G. S. Kohli | Jan Nisar Akhtar | solo |\n| \"Main Maachis Ki Tili\" |\n| *[Passport](/wiki/Passport_%281961_film%29 \"Passport (1961 film)\")* | \"Nazar Ka Jhuk Jaana\" | Kalyanji–Anandji | Qamar Jalalabadi | solo |\n| \"Tauba Tauba Ho Tauba Meri Jaan\" |\n| \"Ja Raha Hai Kyon Deewane\" |\n| *Piya Milan Ki Aas* | \"Picnic Mein Tiktik Karti Jhoome Maston Ki Toli\" | S. N. Tripathi | Bharat Vyas | Manna Dey |\n| *Pyar Ki Dastan* | \"Kahan Chali Re Kahan Chali\" | Shauqat Dehlvi Nashad | Agha Sarvar | Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Chakai Ke Chakdum Aaya Diwana\" |\n| *Pyar Ki Pyas* | \"Mere Godi Mein Gopala\" | Vasant Desai | Bharat Vyas | Lata Mangeshkar |\n| \"Bolo Woh Hai Kiska Desh\" | Lata Mangeshkar, Manna Dey, Baby Renu |\n| *Pyase Panchhi* | \"Babu Bol Kaisa Roka Humne Dhoondha\" | Kalyanji–Anandji | Qamar Jalalabadi | Manna Dey |\n| *Razia Sultana* | \"Chali Jaati Chhabeliya\" | Lachhiram Tomar | Asad Bhopali | solo |\n| \"Allah Kasam Aapse Hum Door Nahin\" | Asha Bhosle |\n| *Room No. 17* | \"Nazar Nazar Se Bijliya Girate Aa Rahe Hain Woh\" | Bulo C. Rani | Anwar Farukhabadi, Aziz Kashmiri, Sartaj Rahmani | solo |\n| *Saaya* | \"Dhoke Mein Na Tum Aana\" | Ran Ganguly | Khawar Zaman | solo |\n| *Shola Aur Shabnam* | \"Agar Dil Dil Se Takraye Toh Afsana Bana Daale\" | Khayyam | | Manna Dey, Mohammed Rafi |\n| \"Mathura Shyam Chale\" | Ram Murthy | Manna Dey, Kumudini |\n| *Tel Malish Boot Polish* | \"Lo Aaya Japanwala\" | Chitragupt | Prem Dhawan | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Warrant* | \"Nigahon Mein Yeh Mastiyan Kyun\" | Roshan | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| *Wazir\\-e\\-Azam* | \"Kahe Kya Nazar Se Nazar\" | Robin Banerjee | Hairat Sitapuri | solo |\n| \"Zara Dekh Sambhal Ke Chal\" |\n| *[Zabak](/wiki/Zabak \"Zabak\")* | \"Teri Taqdeer Ka Sitara\" | Chitragupt | Prem Dhawan | Mohammed Rafi, S. Balbir |\n|\n\n", "### 1962\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *Ankh Micholi* | \"Tumhi Ne Chhup Chhup Ke Dil Ko Uchhala\" | Chitragupt | Majrooh Sultanpuri | solo |\n| *Baghdad Ki Raaten* | \"Teri Nazar Meri Nazar\" | Dilip Dholakia | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| \"Bach Bach Ke Jao Na\" |\n| \"Kisi Se Pyar Ho To, Dil Bekraar Ho To\" |\n| \"Sun Lo Kehate Hai Kya Ye Najare\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Dr. Vidya](/wiki/Dr._Vidya \"Dr. Vidya\")* | \"Aaye Hain Dilruba, Are Tujhko Kya\" | S. D. Burman | Majrooh Sultanpuri | Asha Bhosle |\n| *Gangu* | \"Kya Kaha Jara Phir Kaho\" | Kalyanji– | Prem Dhawan | Subir Sen |\n| \"Mehfil Hai Aaj Rang Mein\" | Suman Kalyanpur |\n| \"Yeh Gora Gora Mukhda\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *[Half Ticket](/wiki/Half_Ticket_%281962_film%29 \"Half Ticket (1962 film)\")* | \"Aankhon Mein Tum\" | [Salil Chowdhury](/wiki/Salil_Chowdhury \"Salil Chowdhury\") | Shailendra | Kishore Kumar |\n| *Neeli Aankhen* | \"Dekhiye Na Is Tarah Jhoom Ke\" | Dattaram Wadkar | Gulshan Bawra | solo |\n| *Sachche Moti* | \"Arre O Deewane, Khushi Ke Zamane, Phir Nahin Aane\" | N. Dutta | Sahir Ludhianvi | solo |\n| \"Mere Munne Re, Seedhi Raah Pe Chalna\" |\n| *[Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam](/wiki/Sahib_Bibi_Aur_Ghulam \"Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam\")* | \"Chale Aao Chale Aao\" | Hemant Kumar | Shakeel Badayuni | solo |\n| \"Na Jao Saiyan Chhuda Ke Baiyan\" |\n| \"Piya Aiso Jiya Men Samaya Gao\" |\n| *Shiv Parvati* | \"Mora Lagae Re\" | S. N. Tripathi | Prem Dhawan | Asha Bhosle |\n| *Son of India* | \"Mujhe Huzoor Tumse Pyaar Hai\" | Naushad | Shakeel Badayuni | solo |\n|\n\n", "### 1963\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *[Aaj Aur Kal](/wiki/Aaj_Aur_Kal_%281963_film%29 \"Aaj Aur Kal (1963 film)\")* | \"Takht Na Hoga, Taaj Na Hoga\" | Ravi | Sahir Ludhianvi | Mohammed Rafi, Manna Dey |\n| *Awara Abdulla* | \"O Awara Abdullah\" | N. Dutta\n\n Asad Bhopali \n\n Mohammed Rafi \n\n| \"O Awara Abdullah\" (reprise) |\n| \"Hum Hain Awara Toh Kya Hain\" |\n| *Band Master* | \"Teri Nazar Mein Main Rahun\" | Chitragupt | Prem Dhawan |\n| *Ek Tha Alibaba* | \"Ya Ilaahi Tauba Tauba\" | Hansraj Behl | Prem Dhawan | solo |\n| *[Godaan](/wiki/Godaan \"Godaan\")* | \"O Bedardi Kyun Tadpaaye Jiyara\" | Ravi Shankar | Anjaan | Mahendra Kapoor |\n| *[Grihasti](/wiki/Grihasti_%28film%29 \"Grihasti (film)\")* | \"Ding Dong Ding Dong Ding Lala\" | Ravi | Shakeel Badayuni | solo |\n| *Jungle Boy* | \"Sanson Ki Mehki Hawayen\" | Suresh Kumar, Talwar | Anjaan | solo |\n| \"Dagmaga Rahe Qadam Jawaani Ke\" |\n| *Pareeksha*\n\n \"Sapnon Mein Aanewala Aaya Bahaar Ban Kar\" |\n S. N. Tripathi\n\n S. R. Raaz\n\n solo\n\n| \"Jabse Uljhe Nainwa\" |\n| \"Badriya Chhebe Kari Koyaliya\" |\n| \"Gham Ki Aag Mein\" | Mahendra Kapoor |\n|\n\n", "### 1964\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *Chakravarty Vikramaditya* | \"Oh Ho Kaun Se Rang Mein Aaha Baware\" | P. Nageswara Rao | Saraswati Kumar Deepak | solo |\n| *Chandi Ki Deewar* | \"Mohe Laa De Chunariya Laal\" | N. Dutta | Sahir Ludhianvi | Suman Kalyanpur |\n| *Dooj Ka Chand* | \"Binati Suno Mera Avadhpur Ke Basaiya\" | Roshan | Sahir Ludhianvi | Manna Dey |\n| *Haqdaar* | \"Agar Hum Tumhen Dekhkar Muskura De\" | Bulo C. Rani | N/A | Manna Dey, Mohammed Rafi, Nirmala Devi |\n| *Mahasati Behula* | \"Nahin Chahiye Nagraj Mujhe\" | Shivram Krishnan | Bharat Vyas | solo |\n| *Marvel Man* | \"Dil Ko Mere Na Jaane Kya Ho Gaya\" | Robin Banerjee | Yogesh | solo |\n| *Tarzan and Captain Kishore* | \"O Mister Johnny Mizaaj Kaisa Hai\" | Manoharlal–S. Krishnan | Akhtar Romani, Farad | Mahendra Kapoor |\n| *[Ziddi](/wiki/Ziddi_%281964_film%29 \"Ziddi (1964 film)\")* | \"Champakali Dekho Jhuk Hi Gayi\" | S. D. Burman | Hasrat Jaipuri | Mohammed Rafi |\n| [Bidesiya](/wiki/Bidesiya_%28film%29 \"Bidesiya (film)\") | \"Rimjhim Barshela Sawanwa\" | [S. N. Tripathi](/wiki/S._N._Tripathi \"S. N. Tripathi\") | Ram Moorti Chaturvedi | [Koumudi Mazumdar](/wiki/Koumudi_Mazumdar \"Koumudi Mazumdar\") |\n|\n\n", "### 1965\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *Aasmaan Mahal* | \"Ae Raat Zara Aahista Guzar\" | Jag Phool Kaushik | N/A | Madhukar |\n| *Bhool Na Jaana* | \"Mere Humnasheen Mere Humnawaan\" | Daan Singh | Hariram Acharya | solo |\n| *Chhupa Rustam*\n\n \"Ek Dil Tha Mera Jo Tera Ho Gaya\" |\n Bulo C. Rani |\n |\n solo |\n| \"Madam Moti\" | N/A |\n|\n\n", "### 1966\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *Duniya Hai Dilwalon Ki* | \"Zara Suno Suno O Miss Leela\" | Jimmy | Noor Devasi | Minoo Purushottam |\n| *Hum Kahan Jaa Rahe Hain* | \"Rukh Pe Paudar, Lab Pe Surkhi\" | Basant Prakash | Qamar Jalalabadi | Mahendra Kapoor |\n| *Husn Ka Ghulam* | \"Paseena Pochhiye Ab Na Ghabdaiye\" | Robin Banerjee | Yogesh | Usha Mangeshkar |\n| *Professor X* | \"Aana Tha Aitwar Ko\" | S. Mohinder | Anand Bakshi | Mohammed Rafi |\n| *Sushila* | \"Gori Milna Ho Milna\" | C. Arjun | Jan Nisar Akhtar |\n| *Uski Kahani* | \"Aaj Ki Kali Ghata\" | Kanu Roy | Kaifi Azmi | solo |\n|\n\n", "### 1967\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *[Awara Ladki](/wiki/Awara_Ladki \"Awara Ladki\")* | \"Bacha Ke NazaNazar\" | Dhaniram\n\n N/A |\n solo\n\n| \"Zaalim Pyaar Zaalim Pyaar\" |\n| \"Left Right, Left Right\" | Kaif Irfani | S. Balbir |\n| *Hamare Gam Se Mat Khelo* | \"Yeh Khamoshi Kyon, Yeh Madhoshi Kyon\" | Jaidev | Nyaya Sharma | solo |\n| *Pyaar Ki Baazi* | \"Nazar Bhar Dekhat\" | Jimmy | Indeevar | solo |\n| \"Humein Pyaar Karne Na Dega Yeh Zamana\" | Mohammed Rafi |\n|\n\n", "### 1968\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *Kaafir* | \"Kabhi Kabhi Mere Din Mein\" | Khayyam | Sahir Ludhianvi | solo |\n| *Veer Balak* | \"Sona Sona Kya Karte Ho\" | Kersi Mistry | Navin Shah | B. Kamlesh Kumari |\n| \"Matrubhoomi Ka Aaya Bulawa\" | solo |\n|\n\n", "### 1969\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *Hanumaan Chalisa* | \"Koi Keh De Re\" | Ravi | N/A | solo |\n|\n\n", "1970s\n-----\n\n\n### 1971\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *[Anubhav](/wiki/Anubhav_%281971_film%29 \"Anubhav (1971 film)\")* | \"Mujhe Jaan Na Kaho\" | Kanu Roy | Gulzar |\n| \"Mera Dil Jo Mera Hota\" |\n| \"Koi Chupke Se Aake\" | Kapil Kumar |\n| *[Jwala](/wiki/Jwala_%281971_film%29 \"Jwala (1971 film)\")* | \"Haule Haule Ek Bhi Na Ghungroo Bole\" | Shankar–Jaikishan | Rajendra Krishan | Lata Mangeshkar, Sudha Malhotra |\n| *Raat Ki Uljhan* | \"Gul Khile Na Khile\" | Salil Chowdhury | Gulzar | Mohammed Rafi |\n|\n\n\n### 1972–present\n\n\n\n\n| **Year** | **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1972\n\n *Midnight* |\n \"Tumsa Meet Mila, Dil Ka Phool Khila\" |\n Subir Sen \n\n N/A\n\n Talat Mahmud |\n| \"Teri Yaad Mein Sajan, O Sajan\" | solo |\n| 1977 | *Subah Zaroor Aayegi* | \"Gori Milna Ri Milna Ri\" | C. Arjun | Jan Nisar Akhtar | Mohammed Rafi |\n| 1978 | *Insaan Aur Insaan* | \"Lat Uljhi Hai Suljhaa De\" | Ratandeep–Hemraj | Tajdar Taj | solo |\n| 1983 | *Film Hi Film* | \"Hum Khoob Jante Hai\" | Shankar–Jaikishan | Hasrat Jaipuri | Mohammed Rafi, Suman Kalyanpur |\n| 1989 | *[Salaam Bombay!](/wiki/Salaam_Bombay%21 \"Salaam Bombay!\")* | \"Mera Naam Chin Chin Chu\" | O. P. Nayyar | Qamar Jalalabadi | solo |\n| 2005 | *[Bluffmaster!](/wiki/Bluffmaster%21 \"Bluffmaster!\")* | \"Tadbeer Se Bigdi Hui\" (Destiny Mix) | Sameeruddin, S. D. Burman | Sahir Ludhianvi |\n| 2006 | *[The Namesake](/wiki/The_Namesake_%28film%29 \"The Namesake (film)\")* | \"Jhiri Jhiri Choitali Batashe\" | Sudhin Dasgupta | |\n|\n\n", "### 1971\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| *[Anubhav](/wiki/Anubhav_%281971_film%29 \"Anubhav (1971 film)\")* | \"Mujhe Jaan Na Kaho\" | Kanu Roy | Gulzar |\n| \"Mera Dil Jo Mera Hota\" |\n| \"Koi Chupke Se Aake\" | Kapil Kumar |\n| *[Jwala](/wiki/Jwala_%281971_film%29 \"Jwala (1971 film)\")* | \"Haule Haule Ek Bhi Na Ghungroo Bole\" | Shankar–Jaikishan | Rajendra Krishan | Lata Mangeshkar, Sudha Malhotra |\n| *Raat Ki Uljhan* | \"Gul Khile Na Khile\" | Salil Chowdhury | Gulzar | Mohammed Rafi |\n|\n\n", "### 1972–present\n\n\n\n\n| **Year** | **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1972\n\n *Midnight* |\n \"Tumsa Meet Mila, Dil Ka Phool Khila\" |\n Subir Sen \n\n N/A\n\n Talat Mahmud |\n| \"Teri Yaad Mein Sajan, O Sajan\" | solo |\n| 1977 | *Subah Zaroor Aayegi* | \"Gori Milna Ri Milna Ri\" | C. Arjun | Jan Nisar Akhtar | Mohammed Rafi |\n| 1978 | *Insaan Aur Insaan* | \"Lat Uljhi Hai Suljhaa De\" | Ratandeep–Hemraj | Tajdar Taj | solo |\n| 1983 | *Film Hi Film* | \"Hum Khoob Jante Hai\" | Shankar–Jaikishan | Hasrat Jaipuri | Mohammed Rafi, Suman Kalyanpur |\n| 1989 | *[Salaam Bombay!](/wiki/Salaam_Bombay%21 \"Salaam Bombay!\")* | \"Mera Naam Chin Chin Chu\" | O. P. Nayyar | Qamar Jalalabadi | solo |\n| 2005 | *[Bluffmaster!](/wiki/Bluffmaster%21 \"Bluffmaster!\")* | \"Tadbeer Se Bigdi Hui\" (Destiny Mix) | Sameeruddin, S. D. Burman | Sahir Ludhianvi |\n| 2006 | *[The Namesake](/wiki/The_Namesake_%28film%29 \"The Namesake (film)\")* | \"Jhiri Jhiri Choitali Batashe\" | Sudhin Dasgupta | |\n|\n\n", "Bengali film songs\n------------------\n\n\n\n\n| **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1957 | *[Harano Sur](/wiki/Harano_Sur \"Harano Sur\")* | \"Tumi Je Amar\" | Hemanta Mukherjee | Gauriprasanna Mazumdar | solo |\n| *[Prithibi Amare Chay](/wiki/Prithibi_Amare_Chay \"Prithibi Amare Chay\")*[Prithibi Amare Chay (1957 movie songs](https://gaana.com/album/prithibi-amare-chay) | \"Tumi Bina E Phagun\" | [Nachiketa Ghosh](/wiki/Nachiketa_Ghosh \"Nachiketa Ghosh\") | Gauriprasanna Mazumdar | solo |\n| \"Nishiraat Baaka Chand\" |\n| 1958 | *Dak Harkara* | \"Kacher Churir Chhotay\" | Sudhin Dasgupta | Tarashankar Bandyopadhyay | solo |\n| *[Indrani](/wiki/Indrani_%28film%29 \"Indrani (film)\")* | \"Durer Tumi Aaj\" | Nachiketa Ghosh | Gauriprasanna Mazumdar | solo |\n| \"Ogo Sundor Jano Naki\" |\n| \"Jhonok Jhonok Konok Kakon\" |\n| \"Neer Chhotto Khoti Nei\" | Hemanta Mukherjee |\n| *Joutuk* | \"Aha Rong Dhorechhe Phule Phule\" | Hemanta Mukherjee | Gauriprasanna Mazumdar | solo |\n| 1959 | *[Sonar Harin](/wiki/Sonar_Harin \"Sonar Harin\")* | \"Tomar Duti Chokhe\" | [Hemanta Mukherjee](/wiki/Hemanta_Mukherjee \"Hemanta Mukherjee\") | Gauriprasanna Mazumdar | solo |\n| \"Ei Mayabi Tithi\" |\n| 1961 | *Swaralipi* | \"Ami Notun Shopon Dekhi\" | Hemanta Mukherjee | Gauriprasanna Mazumdar | solo |\n| \"Ami Shunechhi Tomari Gaan\" |\n| \"Ei Raat Holo Koto Sundor\" |\n| \"Gaaner Swaralipi\" |\n| \"Ke Daake Amay\" |\n| \"Se To Bolechhilo\" |\n| \"Sona Ghumalo Paara Juralo\" |\n| 1963 | *[Palatak](/wiki/Palatak \"Palatak\")* | \"Chinite Parini Bondhu\" | Hemanta Mukherjee | | Ruma Guha Thakurta |\n| \"Mon Je Amar Kemon Kemon Kare\" |\n| 1966 | *Badhubaran*[Badhubaran (1966\\) movie songs](https://open.spotify.com/album/3sGZiAG6UHOvY5GsbS8Kf2) | \"Amra Alor Shishu\" | Kamal Dasgupta | Shyamal Gupta | solo |\n|\n\n", "Bengali Non\\-film songs\n-----------------------\n\n\n\n\n| **Year** | **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| N/A | *Single* | \"Jhiri Jhiri Choitali Batashe\" | Sudhin Dasgupta | solo | |\n|\n\n", "Bhojpuri Film Songs\n-------------------\n\n\n\n\n| **Year** | **Film** | **Song** | **Composer(s)** | **Writer(s)** | **Co\\-artist(s)** |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1963 | [Bidesiya](/wiki/Bidesiya_%28film%29 \"Bidesiya (film)\") | \"Rimjhim Barshela Sawanwa\" | [S. N. Tripathi](/wiki/S._N._Tripathi \"S. N. Tripathi\") | Ram Moorti Chaturvedii | Koumudi Mazumdar |\n| \"Jaan Like Hatheli Par\" | [Manna Dey](/wiki/Manna_Dey \"Manna Dey\") |\n\n", "References\n----------\n\n\n{{Reflist}}\n\n\n[Dutt, Geeta](/wiki/Category:Lists_of_songs_recorded_by_Indian_singers \"Lists of songs recorded by Indian singers\")\n\n" ] }