context
stringlengths 93
178
| hypothesis
stringlengths 50
117
| valid_hypothesis
stringlengths 50
117
| invalid_hypothesis
stringlengths 49
115
| problog
stringlengths 248
252
| probability_word
stringclasses 19
values | distractor
stringclasses 19
values | hypothesis_assertion
stringlengths 34
77
| label
class label 2
classes | idx
int32 0
4k
| probability
float32 0
1
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
It is probable that Bernhard is a swan. Chances are about even that Lily is a rhino. We doubt that John dropped the apple. | It is impossible that either 'Lily is a rhino' or 'John dropped the apple' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Lily is a rhino' or 'John dropped the apple' but not both. | It is impossible that either 'Lily is a rhino' or 'John dropped the apple' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.5::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | impossible | Either 'Lily is a rhino' or 'John dropped the apple' but not both. | 0valid
| 3,700 | 0.5 |
It is highly unlikely that Julius is yellow. There is almost no chance that John moved to the garden. We believe that Greg is a swan. | It is highly unlikely that 'John moved to the garden' or 'Julius is yellow' or both. | It is highly unlikely that 'John moved to the garden' or 'Julius is yellow' or both. | It is almost certain that 'John moved to the garden' or 'Julius is yellow' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.05::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.75::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | almost certain | 'John moved to the garden' or 'Julius is yellow' or both. | 1invalid
| 3,701 | 0.069 |
Chances are slight that John grabbed the apple. There is a better than even chance that Bernhard is yellow. It is highly likely that Julius is a frog. | Chances are slight that 'John grabbed the apple and Julius is a frog'. | Chances are slight that 'John grabbed the apple and Julius is a frog'. | It is certain that 'John grabbed the apple and Julius is a frog'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.6::factB.
0.9::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| chances are slight | certain | 'John grabbed the apple and Julius is a frog'. | 1invalid
| 3,702 | 0.09 |
It is probable that Brian is a rhino. We doubt that Bernhard is gray. Chances are slight that Mary went to the office. | It is probably not the case that 'Mary went to the office' or 'Bernhard is gray' or both. | It is probably not the case that 'Mary went to the office' or 'Bernhard is gray' or both. | It is almost certain that 'Mary went to the office' or 'Bernhard is gray' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | almost certain | 'Mary went to the office' or 'Bernhard is gray' or both. | 1invalid
| 3,703 | 0.28 |
There is a very good chance that Bernhard is a lion. It is likely that Emily is a wolf. There is a very good chance that Greg is gray. | There is a better than even chance that 'Emily is a wolf and Greg is gray'. | There is a better than even chance that 'Emily is a wolf and Greg is gray'. | It is improbable that 'Emily is a wolf and Greg is gray'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.8::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | improbable | 'Emily is a wolf and Greg is gray'. | 1invalid
| 3,704 | 0.56 |
It is unlikely that Sandra grabbed the milk. There is a better than even chance that Julius is a swan. We believe that Mary took the football. | It is impossible that 'Mary took the football' or 'Sandra grabbed the milk' or both. | There is a very good chance that 'Mary took the football' or 'Sandra grabbed the milk' or both. | It is impossible that 'Mary took the football' or 'Sandra grabbed the milk' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.6::factB.
0.75::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| very good chance | impossible | 'Mary took the football' or 'Sandra grabbed the milk' or both. | 0valid
| 3,705 | 0.8 |
It is improbable that John went to the office. It is highly likely that Brian is a rhino. It is improbable that Bernhard is a frog. | Chances are slight that 'Brian is a rhino and Bernhard is a frog'. | Chances are slight that 'Brian is a rhino and Bernhard is a frog'. | There is a very good chance that 'Brian is a rhino and Bernhard is a frog'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.9::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| chances are slight | very good chance | 'Brian is a rhino and Bernhard is a frog'. | 1invalid
| 3,706 | 0.09 |
Chances are about even that John moved to the office. Chances are slight that Mary went to the garden. It is impossible that Bernhard is yellow. | It is almost certain that 'John moved to the office and Bernhard is yellow'. | It is impossible that 'John moved to the office and Bernhard is yellow'. | It is almost certain that 'John moved to the office and Bernhard is yellow'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.5::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| impossible | almost certain | 'John moved to the office and Bernhard is yellow'. | 0valid
| 3,707 | 0 |
Chances are about even that Mary is in the school. It is unlikely that Lily is a lion. It is highly likely that Greg is a rhino. | It is improbable that 'Mary is in the school' or 'Lily is a lion' or both. | There is a better than even chance that 'Mary is in the school' or 'Lily is a lion' or both. | It is improbable that 'Mary is in the school' or 'Lily is a lion' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.5::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.9::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | improbable | 'Mary is in the school' or 'Lily is a lion' or both. | 0valid
| 3,708 | 0.6 |
It is probably the case that John took the football. It is probably the case that Julius is a lion. It is probably not the case that Winona is a wolf. | It is impossible that either 'John took the football' or 'Winona is a wolf' but not both. | There is a better than even chance that either 'John took the football' or 'Winona is a wolf' but not both. | It is impossible that either 'John took the football' or 'Winona is a wolf' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.25::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | impossible | Either 'John took the football' or 'Winona is a wolf' but not both. | 0valid
| 3,709 | 0.6 |
We doubt that Greg is a frog. It is highly unlikely that John got the apple. It is probably not the case that Julius is a swan. | It is highly unlikely that 'Julius is a swan and Greg is a frog'. | It is highly unlikely that 'Julius is a swan and Greg is a frog'. | It is almost certain that 'Julius is a swan and Greg is a frog'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.05::factB.
0.25::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | almost certain | 'Julius is a swan and Greg is a frog'. | 1invalid
| 3,710 | 0.05 |
There is almost no chance that John moved to the garden. We doubt that Bernhard is a rhino. There is almost no chance that Daniel grabbed the milk. | Chances are about even that 'Daniel grabbed the milk' or 'John moved to the garden' or both. | It is highly unlikely that 'Daniel grabbed the milk' or 'John moved to the garden' or both. | Chances are about even that 'Daniel grabbed the milk' or 'John moved to the garden' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.02::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.02::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | about even | 'Daniel grabbed the milk' or 'John moved to the garden' or both. | 0valid
| 3,711 | 0.0396 |
Chances are about even that Greg is a lion. Chances are slight that Julius is green. It is almost certain that John went to the office. | It is improbable that 'Greg is a lion' or 'Julius is green' or both. | There is a better than even chance that 'Greg is a lion' or 'Julius is green' or both. | It is improbable that 'Greg is a lion' or 'Julius is green' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.5::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.95::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | improbable | 'Greg is a lion' or 'Julius is green' or both. | 0valid
| 3,712 | 0.55 |
It is highly likely that Julius is gray. Chances are about even that John discarded the milk. It is highly likely that Mary left the apple. | Chances are about even that 'Julius is gray' or 'John discarded the milk' or both. | It is almost certain that 'Julius is gray' or 'John discarded the milk' or both. | Chances are about even that 'Julius is gray' or 'John discarded the milk' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.9::factA.
0.5::factB.
0.9::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| almost certain | about even | 'Julius is gray' or 'John discarded the milk' or both. | 0valid
| 3,713 | 0.95 |
It is certain that Emily is a mouse. It is probable that Mary dropped the apple. There is almost no chance that Bernhard is a rhino. | It is certain that 'Bernhard is a rhino' or 'Emily is a mouse' or both. | It is certain that 'Bernhard is a rhino' or 'Emily is a mouse' or both. | Chances are about even that 'Bernhard is a rhino' or 'Emily is a mouse' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
1.0::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.02::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| certain | about even | 'Bernhard is a rhino' or 'Emily is a mouse' or both. | 1invalid
| 3,714 | 1 |
Chances are about even that Bernhard is gray. We believe that Lily is a swan. We doubt that Sandra took the apple. | It is probable that 'Lily is a swan and Sandra took the apple'. | There is little chance that 'Lily is a swan and Sandra took the apple'. | It is probable that 'Lily is a swan and Sandra took the apple'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.5::factA.
0.75::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| little chance | probable | 'Lily is a swan and Sandra took the apple'. | 0valid
| 3,715 | 0.15 |
It is certain that Lily is yellow. It is unlikely that Bernhard is a lion. There is little chance that Gertrude is a cat. | It is highly likely that 'Lily is yellow and Gertrude is a cat'. | Chances are slight that 'Lily is yellow and Gertrude is a cat'. | It is highly likely that 'Lily is yellow and Gertrude is a cat'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
1.0::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| chances are slight | highly likely | 'Lily is yellow and Gertrude is a cat'. | 0valid
| 3,716 | 0.1 |
It is impossible that John picked up the apple. We doubt that Lily is a lion. There is almost no chance that Brian is a rhino. | Chances are about even that either 'John picked up the apple' or 'Brian is a rhino' but not both. | There is almost no chance that either 'John picked up the apple' or 'Brian is a rhino' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'John picked up the apple' or 'Brian is a rhino' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.0::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.02::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | about even | Either 'John picked up the apple' or 'Brian is a rhino' but not both. | 0valid
| 3,717 | 0.02 |
It is highly likely that Lily is a swan. It is almost certain that Julius is a rhino. We doubt that Sandra left the milk. | We doubt that 'Sandra left the milk and Lily is a swan'. | We doubt that 'Sandra left the milk and Lily is a swan'. | It is likely that 'Sandra left the milk and Lily is a swan'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.9::factA.
0.95::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| we doubt | likely | 'Sandra left the milk and Lily is a swan'. | 1invalid
| 3,718 | 0.18 |
It is probably not the case that Sandra left the football. There is little chance that Brian is green. It is certain that Bernhard is a rhino. | It is highly likely that either 'Bernhard is a rhino' or 'Brian is green' but not both. | It is highly likely that either 'Bernhard is a rhino' or 'Brian is green' but not both. | Chances are slight that either 'Bernhard is a rhino' or 'Brian is green' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.25::factA.
0.1::factB.
1.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| highly likely | chances are slight | Either 'Bernhard is a rhino' or 'Brian is green' but not both. | 1invalid
| 3,719 | 0.9 |
There is a very good chance that Greg is a swan. There is a very good chance that Sandra left the milk. It is unlikely that Bernhard is yellow. | There is a very good chance that 'Greg is a swan' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both. | There is a very good chance that 'Greg is a swan' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both. | There is little chance that 'Greg is a swan' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
0.8::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| very good chance | little chance | 'Greg is a swan' or 'Bernhard is yellow' or both. | 1invalid
| 3,720 | 0.84 |
It is unlikely that Julius is a lion. We doubt that Winona is a mouse. It is likely that Brian is yellow. | It is improbable that either 'Julius is a lion' or 'Brian is yellow' but not both. | There is a better than even chance that either 'Julius is a lion' or 'Brian is yellow' but not both. | It is improbable that either 'Julius is a lion' or 'Brian is yellow' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | improbable | Either 'Julius is a lion' or 'Brian is yellow' but not both. | 0valid
| 3,721 | 0.62 |
It is highly likely that Jessica is a mouse. It is likely that Lily is a swan. It is unlikely that Brian is gray. | It is probably not the case that either 'Jessica is a mouse' or 'Lily is a swan' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Jessica is a mouse' or 'Lily is a swan' but not both. | It is likely that either 'Jessica is a mouse' or 'Lily is a swan' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.9::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | likely | Either 'Jessica is a mouse' or 'Lily is a swan' but not both. | 1invalid
| 3,722 | 0.34 |
It is likely that Mary went to the kitchen. There is almost no chance that Julius is a swan. There is a very good chance that Brian is a frog. | It is probably the case that 'Julius is a swan' or 'Mary went to the kitchen' or both. | It is probably the case that 'Julius is a swan' or 'Mary went to the kitchen' or both. | We doubt that 'Julius is a swan' or 'Mary went to the kitchen' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.8::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| probably | we doubt | 'Julius is a swan' or 'Mary went to the kitchen' or both. | 1invalid
| 3,723 | 0.706 |
It is highly unlikely that Sandra got the milk. It is certain that Daniel left the apple. There is almost no chance that Julius is a swan. | It is highly unlikely that either 'Sandra got the milk' or 'Julius is a swan' but not both. | It is highly unlikely that either 'Sandra got the milk' or 'Julius is a swan' but not both. | It is highly likely that either 'Sandra got the milk' or 'Julius is a swan' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.05::factA.
1.0::factB.
0.02::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | highly likely | Either 'Sandra got the milk' or 'Julius is a swan' but not both. | 1invalid
| 3,724 | 0.068 |
It is impossible that Bernhard is a frog. It is impossible that John moved to the office. It is highly unlikely that Mary got the football. | It is almost certain that either 'John moved to the office' or 'Bernhard is a frog' but not both. | It is impossible that either 'John moved to the office' or 'Bernhard is a frog' but not both. | It is almost certain that either 'John moved to the office' or 'Bernhard is a frog' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.0::factA.
0.0::factB.
0.05::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| impossible | almost certain | Either 'John moved to the office' or 'Bernhard is a frog' but not both. | 0valid
| 3,725 | 0 |
It is likely that Lily is a frog. There is almost no chance that John discarded the milk. Chances are about even that Mary took the football. | It is probably the case that 'Lily is a frog and John discarded the milk'. | There is almost no chance that 'Lily is a frog and John discarded the milk'. | It is probably the case that 'Lily is a frog and John discarded the milk'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.5::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | probably | 'Lily is a frog and John discarded the milk'. | 0valid
| 3,726 | 0.014 |
It is probably the case that Brian is green. It is highly likely that John got the apple. It is almost certain that Lily is a swan. | It is probably not the case that either 'Brian is green' or 'Lily is a swan' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Brian is green' or 'Lily is a swan' but not both. | It is likely that either 'Brian is green' or 'Lily is a swan' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.9::factB.
0.95::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | likely | Either 'Brian is green' or 'Lily is a swan' but not both. | 1invalid
| 3,727 | 0.32 |
It is unlikely that Julius is a rhino. It is highly likely that Mary went to the bedroom. There is a very good chance that John moved to the garden. | It is highly unlikely that 'Mary went to the bedroom and John moved to the garden'. | It is probable that 'Mary went to the bedroom and John moved to the garden'. | It is highly unlikely that 'Mary went to the bedroom and John moved to the garden'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.9::factB.
0.8::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probable | highly unlikely | 'Mary went to the bedroom and John moved to the garden'. | 0valid
| 3,728 | 0.72 |
It is probable that John put down the apple. There is almost no chance that Sandra took the football. We believe that Bernhard is green. | It is highly unlikely that either 'John put down the apple' or 'Bernhard is green' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'John put down the apple' or 'Bernhard is green' but not both. | It is highly unlikely that either 'John put down the apple' or 'Bernhard is green' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.75::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | highly unlikely | Either 'John put down the apple' or 'Bernhard is green' but not both. | 0valid
| 3,729 | 0.4 |
Chances are about even that Mary dropped the milk. It is improbable that John moved to the garden. It is improbable that Lily is a rhino. | There is little chance that 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Mary dropped the milk' or both. | There is a better than even chance that 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Mary dropped the milk' or both. | There is little chance that 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Mary dropped the milk' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.5::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | little chance | 'Lily is a rhino' or 'Mary dropped the milk' or both. | 0valid
| 3,730 | 0.55 |
It is likely that Jason is tired. It is highly unlikely that Mary discarded the milk. Chances are slight that Greg is green. | It is probably not the case that either 'Greg is green' or 'Jason is tired' but not both. | It is probably the case that either 'Greg is green' or 'Jason is tired' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Greg is green' or 'Jason is tired' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.05::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| probably | probably not | Either 'Greg is green' or 'Jason is tired' but not both. | 0valid
| 3,731 | 0.66 |
There is a better than even chance that John moved to the office. It is highly unlikely that Lily is a rhino. It is unlikely that Jeff dropped the apple. | It is improbable that 'Jeff dropped the apple' or 'John moved to the office' or both. | It is likely that 'Jeff dropped the apple' or 'John moved to the office' or both. | It is improbable that 'Jeff dropped the apple' or 'John moved to the office' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.05::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| likely | improbable | 'Jeff dropped the apple' or 'John moved to the office' or both. | 0valid
| 3,732 | 0.68 |
It is almost certain that Daniel left the milk. Chances are about even that Greg is white. It is highly likely that Mary got the football. | It is probably not the case that 'Mary got the football and Daniel left the milk'. | It is highly likely that 'Mary got the football and Daniel left the milk'. | It is probably not the case that 'Mary got the football and Daniel left the milk'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.95::factA.
0.5::factB.
0.9::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| highly likely | probably not | 'Mary got the football and Daniel left the milk'. | 0valid
| 3,733 | 0.855 |
It is improbable that John went to the office. There is a better than even chance that Brian is a rhino. It is likely that Mary took the football. | We believe that 'Mary took the football' or 'John went to the office' or both. | We believe that 'Mary took the football' or 'John went to the office' or both. | We doubt that 'Mary took the football' or 'John went to the office' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.6::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| we believe | we doubt | 'Mary took the football' or 'John went to the office' or both. | 1invalid
| 3,734 | 0.73 |
It is highly unlikely that Bernhard is a swan. Chances are about even that John left the apple. It is highly unlikely that Julius is a lion. | Chances are about even that either 'John left the apple' or 'Julius is a lion' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'John left the apple' or 'Julius is a lion' but not both. | It is highly unlikely that either 'John left the apple' or 'Julius is a lion' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.05::factA.
0.5::factB.
0.05::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | highly unlikely | Either 'John left the apple' or 'Julius is a lion' but not both. | 1invalid
| 3,735 | 0.5 |
There is a better than even chance that Greg is a swan. Chances are slight that John left the milk. It is almost certain that Jeff dropped the apple. | It is highly unlikely that 'Greg is a swan and John left the milk'. | It is highly unlikely that 'Greg is a swan and John left the milk'. | It is likely that 'Greg is a swan and John left the milk'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.95::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | likely | 'Greg is a swan and John left the milk'. | 1invalid
| 3,736 | 0.06 |
It is unlikely that Bill got the milk there. It is probable that Bernhard is green. It is almost certain that John moved to the office. | It is probably not the case that either 'Bernhard is green' or 'John moved to the office' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Bernhard is green' or 'John moved to the office' but not both. | It is highly likely that either 'Bernhard is green' or 'John moved to the office' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.95::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | highly likely | Either 'Bernhard is green' or 'John moved to the office' but not both. | 1invalid
| 3,737 | 0.32 |
We believe that Jeff moved to the office. It is unlikely that Daniel took the milk. It is unlikely that Julius is white. | Chances are slight that either 'Daniel took the milk' or 'Jeff moved to the office' but not both. | It is probably the case that either 'Daniel took the milk' or 'Jeff moved to the office' but not both. | Chances are slight that either 'Daniel took the milk' or 'Jeff moved to the office' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.75::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| probably | chances are slight | Either 'Daniel took the milk' or 'Jeff moved to the office' but not both. | 0valid
| 3,738 | 0.65 |
There is little chance that Winona is a sheep. It is improbable that John went to the bedroom. We doubt that Fred dropped the milk. | It is likely that 'Fred dropped the milk and John went to the bedroom'. | There is almost no chance that 'Fred dropped the milk and John went to the bedroom'. | It is likely that 'Fred dropped the milk and John went to the bedroom'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | likely | 'Fred dropped the milk and John went to the bedroom'. | 0valid
| 3,739 | 0.02 |
It is unlikely that Lily is white. Chances are slight that John went to the office. It is likely that Bernhard is white. | We believe that 'Bernhard is white and Lily is white'. | It is improbable that 'Bernhard is white and Lily is white'. | We believe that 'Bernhard is white and Lily is white'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| improbable | we believe | 'Bernhard is white and Lily is white'. | 0valid
| 3,740 | 0.14 |
It is highly unlikely that Greg is a frog. There is almost no chance that Sandra dropped the milk. Chances are slight that Mary went to the hallway. | It is likely that either 'Greg is a frog' or 'Sandra dropped the milk' but not both. | It is highly unlikely that either 'Greg is a frog' or 'Sandra dropped the milk' but not both. | It is likely that either 'Greg is a frog' or 'Sandra dropped the milk' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.05::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | likely | Either 'Greg is a frog' or 'Sandra dropped the milk' but not both. | 0valid
| 3,741 | 0.068 |
It is unlikely that Sandra dropped the milk. There is almost no chance that Bernhard is a lion. It is probable that Lily is a swan. | There is a better than even chance that either 'Sandra dropped the milk' or 'Lily is a swan' but not both. | There is a better than even chance that either 'Sandra dropped the milk' or 'Lily is a swan' but not both. | There is little chance that either 'Sandra dropped the milk' or 'Lily is a swan' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | little chance | Either 'Sandra dropped the milk' or 'Lily is a swan' but not both. | 1invalid
| 3,742 | 0.62 |
It is improbable that Emily is a wolf. There is almost no chance that Julius is a swan. It is certain that Greg is gray. | It is probable that 'Julius is a swan and Greg is gray'. | There is almost no chance that 'Julius is a swan and Greg is gray'. | It is probable that 'Julius is a swan and Greg is gray'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.02::factB.
1.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | probable | 'Julius is a swan and Greg is gray'. | 0valid
| 3,743 | 0.02 |
It is improbable that Mary picked up the milk. It is certain that Greg is gray. Chances are slight that Brian is a swan. | There is almost no chance that 'Mary picked up the milk and Brian is a swan'. | There is almost no chance that 'Mary picked up the milk and Brian is a swan'. | Chances are about even that 'Mary picked up the milk and Brian is a swan'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
1.0::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | about even | 'Mary picked up the milk and Brian is a swan'. | 1invalid
| 3,744 | 0.01 |
We doubt that Bernhard is a frog. It is highly unlikely that Brian is a lion. It is probably the case that Winona is a mouse. | There is a very good chance that 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Brian is a lion' or both. | It is probably not the case that 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Brian is a lion' or both. | There is a very good chance that 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Brian is a lion' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.05::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | very good chance | 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Brian is a lion' or both. | 0valid
| 3,745 | 0.24 |
We believe that Sandra left the milk. Chances are about even that Winona is a mouse. We believe that Daniel put down the milk. | It is probably the case that either 'Sandra left the milk' or 'Daniel put down the milk' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Sandra left the milk' or 'Daniel put down the milk' but not both. | It is probably the case that either 'Sandra left the milk' or 'Daniel put down the milk' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.75::factA.
0.5::factB.
0.75::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | probably | Either 'Sandra left the milk' or 'Daniel put down the milk' but not both. | 0valid
| 3,746 | 0.375 |
There is a very good chance that Greg is a swan. It is almost certain that Antoine is hungry. We doubt that Lily is yellow. | There is a very good chance that 'Lily is yellow' or 'Greg is a swan' or both. | There is a very good chance that 'Lily is yellow' or 'Greg is a swan' or both. | There is little chance that 'Lily is yellow' or 'Greg is a swan' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
0.95::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| very good chance | little chance | 'Lily is yellow' or 'Greg is a swan' or both. | 1invalid
| 3,747 | 0.84 |
It is certain that Emily is a wolf. There is a better than even chance that Greg is a rhino. It is improbable that Lily is green. | There is a better than even chance that 'Greg is a rhino and Emily is a wolf'. | There is a better than even chance that 'Greg is a rhino and Emily is a wolf'. | There is almost no chance that 'Greg is a rhino and Emily is a wolf'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
1.0::factA.
0.6::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | almost no chance | 'Greg is a rhino and Emily is a wolf'. | 1invalid
| 3,748 | 0.6 |
It is probable that Lily is a lion. It is likely that Greg is a swan. It is probably not the case that John went to the kitchen. | It is highly unlikely that either 'John went to the kitchen' or 'Greg is a swan' but not both. | There is a better than even chance that either 'John went to the kitchen' or 'Greg is a swan' but not both. | It is highly unlikely that either 'John went to the kitchen' or 'Greg is a swan' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.25::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | highly unlikely | Either 'John went to the kitchen' or 'Greg is a swan' but not both. | 0valid
| 3,749 | 0.6 |
It is certain that Lily is a swan. It is certain that Sandra dropped the milk. There is a very good chance that Julius is a rhino. | We believe that either 'Lily is a swan' or 'Julius is a rhino' but not both. | We doubt that either 'Lily is a swan' or 'Julius is a rhino' but not both. | We believe that either 'Lily is a swan' or 'Julius is a rhino' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
1.0::factA.
1.0::factB.
0.8::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| we doubt | we believe | Either 'Lily is a swan' or 'Julius is a rhino' but not both. | 0valid
| 3,750 | 0.2 |
It is probably not the case that Greg is a rhino. It is likely that Sandra left the apple. It is improbable that Antoine is hungry. | It is almost certain that either 'Greg is a rhino' or 'Antoine is hungry' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Greg is a rhino' or 'Antoine is hungry' but not both. | It is almost certain that either 'Greg is a rhino' or 'Antoine is hungry' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.25::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | almost certain | Either 'Greg is a rhino' or 'Antoine is hungry' but not both. | 0valid
| 3,751 | 0.3 |
There is a very good chance that Winona is a sheep. It is almost certain that Julius is white. It is unlikely that Sandra got the milk. | It is certain that 'Sandra got the milk and Julius is white'. | It is unlikely that 'Sandra got the milk and Julius is white'. | It is certain that 'Sandra got the milk and Julius is white'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
0.95::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| unlikely | certain | 'Sandra got the milk and Julius is white'. | 0valid
| 3,752 | 0.19 |
It is impossible that Brian is a rhino. It is impossible that John left the apple. It is unlikely that Lily is green. | It is impossible that 'John left the apple' or 'Brian is a rhino' or both. | It is impossible that 'John left the apple' or 'Brian is a rhino' or both. | There is a very good chance that 'John left the apple' or 'Brian is a rhino' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.0::factA.
0.0::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| impossible | very good chance | 'John left the apple' or 'Brian is a rhino' or both. | 1invalid
| 3,753 | 0 |
There is little chance that Greg is gray. It is probable that Mary moved to the office. It is highly likely that Brian is a rhino. | There is little chance that 'Greg is gray' or 'Brian is a rhino' or both. | It is highly likely that 'Greg is gray' or 'Brian is a rhino' or both. | There is little chance that 'Greg is gray' or 'Brian is a rhino' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.9::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| highly likely | little chance | 'Greg is gray' or 'Brian is a rhino' or both. | 0valid
| 3,754 | 0.91 |
There is almost no chance that Mary went to the garden. There is almost no chance that Daniel took the football. It is almost certain that Sumit is thirsty. | It is improbable that either 'Sumit is thirsty' or 'Daniel took the football' but not both. | It is almost certain that either 'Sumit is thirsty' or 'Daniel took the football' but not both. | It is improbable that either 'Sumit is thirsty' or 'Daniel took the football' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.02::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.95::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| almost certain | improbable | Either 'Sumit is thirsty' or 'Daniel took the football' but not both. | 0valid
| 3,755 | 0.932 |
It is impossible that Mary moved to the office. We doubt that Sandra took the football. It is probably not the case that Lily is green. | It is probably the case that either 'Sandra took the football' or 'Lily is green' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Sandra took the football' or 'Lily is green' but not both. | It is probably the case that either 'Sandra took the football' or 'Lily is green' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.0::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.25::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | probably | Either 'Sandra took the football' or 'Lily is green' but not both. | 0valid
| 3,756 | 0.35 |
It is probably the case that John discarded the milk. Chances are slight that Lily is a swan. It is improbable that Gertrude is a cat. | We believe that 'Lily is a swan' or 'John discarded the milk' or both. | We believe that 'Lily is a swan' or 'John discarded the milk' or both. | We doubt that 'Lily is a swan' or 'John discarded the milk' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| we believe | we doubt | 'Lily is a swan' or 'John discarded the milk' or both. | 1invalid
| 3,757 | 0.73 |
It is probably the case that Winona is a wolf. It is impossible that Bernhard is a frog. Chances are slight that Greg is yellow. | There is little chance that 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Greg is yellow' or both. | There is little chance that 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Greg is yellow' or both. | It is likely that 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Greg is yellow' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.0::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| little chance | likely | 'Bernhard is a frog' or 'Greg is yellow' or both. | 1invalid
| 3,758 | 0.1 |
It is almost certain that Mary went to the bedroom. There is a better than even chance that Lily is a swan. We believe that Julius is a lion. | It is certain that 'Lily is a swan and Julius is a lion'. | Chances are about even that 'Lily is a swan and Julius is a lion'. | It is certain that 'Lily is a swan and Julius is a lion'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.95::factA.
0.6::factB.
0.75::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | certain | 'Lily is a swan and Julius is a lion'. | 0valid
| 3,759 | 0.45 |
It is certain that Lily is green. There is little chance that Julius is white. There is almost no chance that John grabbed the apple. | It is improbable that either 'John grabbed the apple' or 'Julius is white' but not both. | It is improbable that either 'John grabbed the apple' or 'Julius is white' but not both. | There is a better than even chance that either 'John grabbed the apple' or 'Julius is white' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
1.0::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.02::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| improbable | better than even | Either 'John grabbed the apple' or 'Julius is white' but not both. | 1invalid
| 3,760 | 0.116 |
Chances are slight that Greg is gray. It is probably not the case that Mary dropped the milk. We doubt that Brian is a frog. | Chances are about even that 'Brian is a frog' or 'Mary dropped the milk' or both. | Chances are about even that 'Brian is a frog' or 'Mary dropped the milk' or both. | It is highly unlikely that 'Brian is a frog' or 'Mary dropped the milk' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.25::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| about even | highly unlikely | 'Brian is a frog' or 'Mary dropped the milk' or both. | 1invalid
| 3,761 | 0.4 |
It is likely that John got the milk. Chances are slight that Bernhard is a lion. It is improbable that Jeff left the apple. | Chances are slight that 'Bernhard is a lion' or 'John got the milk' or both. | We believe that 'Bernhard is a lion' or 'John got the milk' or both. | Chances are slight that 'Bernhard is a lion' or 'John got the milk' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| we believe | chances are slight | 'Bernhard is a lion' or 'John got the milk' or both. | 0valid
| 3,762 | 0.73 |
It is highly unlikely that John went to the office. It is probably not the case that Mary got the football. It is likely that Julius is a swan. | There is a very good chance that 'John went to the office and Mary got the football'. | There is almost no chance that 'John went to the office and Mary got the football'. | There is a very good chance that 'John went to the office and Mary got the football'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.05::factA.
0.25::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | very good chance | 'John went to the office and Mary got the football'. | 0valid
| 3,763 | 0.0125 |
We doubt that Mary left the football. We doubt that Julius is yellow. It is almost certain that John discarded the apple. | It is probably the case that 'Julius is yellow and John discarded the apple'. | We doubt that 'Julius is yellow and John discarded the apple'. | It is probably the case that 'Julius is yellow and John discarded the apple'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.95::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| we doubt | probably | 'Julius is yellow and John discarded the apple'. | 0valid
| 3,764 | 0.19 |
There is little chance that Sumit is thirsty. It is likely that Gertrude is a mouse. There is little chance that Daniel got the football. | It is highly unlikely that 'Sumit is thirsty' or 'Gertrude is a mouse' or both. | We believe that 'Sumit is thirsty' or 'Gertrude is a mouse' or both. | It is highly unlikely that 'Sumit is thirsty' or 'Gertrude is a mouse' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.7::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| we believe | highly unlikely | 'Sumit is thirsty' or 'Gertrude is a mouse' or both. | 0valid
| 3,765 | 0.73 |
It is highly unlikely that Jason is tired. It is impossible that Brian is a swan. There is a very good chance that Gertrude is a cat. | There is a very good chance that 'Brian is a swan' or 'Gertrude is a cat' or both. | There is a very good chance that 'Brian is a swan' or 'Gertrude is a cat' or both. | We doubt that 'Brian is a swan' or 'Gertrude is a cat' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.05::factA.
0.0::factB.
0.8::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| very good chance | we doubt | 'Brian is a swan' or 'Gertrude is a cat' or both. | 1invalid
| 3,766 | 0.8 |
It is probably the case that John put down the milk. It is unlikely that Mary left the milk. Chances are about even that Bernhard is a lion. | It is almost certain that 'Mary left the milk and Bernhard is a lion'. | It is improbable that 'Mary left the milk and Bernhard is a lion'. | It is almost certain that 'Mary left the milk and Bernhard is a lion'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.5::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| improbable | almost certain | 'Mary left the milk and Bernhard is a lion'. | 0valid
| 3,767 | 0.1 |
It is likely that Julius is a frog. There is almost no chance that Mary went to the office. It is highly unlikely that Sandra left the milk. | Chances are about even that 'Julius is a frog and Mary went to the office'. | There is almost no chance that 'Julius is a frog and Mary went to the office'. | Chances are about even that 'Julius is a frog and Mary went to the office'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.05::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | about even | 'Julius is a frog and Mary went to the office'. | 0valid
| 3,768 | 0.014 |
It is probable that Sandra dropped the milk. Chances are about even that John took the football. It is almost certain that Lily is a rhino. | It is impossible that 'John took the football' or 'Lily is a rhino' or both. | It is almost certain that 'John took the football' or 'Lily is a rhino' or both. | It is impossible that 'John took the football' or 'Lily is a rhino' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.5::factB.
0.95::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| almost certain | impossible | 'John took the football' or 'Lily is a rhino' or both. | 0valid
| 3,769 | 0.975 |
There is a very good chance that Julius is a lion. It is unlikely that Sandra took the milk. Chances are about even that Brian is a rhino. | It is highly unlikely that 'Brian is a rhino and Julius is a lion'. | Chances are about even that 'Brian is a rhino and Julius is a lion'. | It is highly unlikely that 'Brian is a rhino and Julius is a lion'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.8::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.5::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| about even | highly unlikely | 'Brian is a rhino and Julius is a lion'. | 0valid
| 3,770 | 0.4 |
There is almost no chance that Mary moved to the garden. We doubt that Julius is white. It is impossible that John put down the apple. | There is almost no chance that either 'John put down the apple' or 'Mary moved to the garden' but not both. | There is almost no chance that either 'John put down the apple' or 'Mary moved to the garden' but not both. | We believe that either 'John put down the apple' or 'Mary moved to the garden' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.02::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | we believe | Either 'John put down the apple' or 'Mary moved to the garden' but not both. | 1invalid
| 3,771 | 0.02 |
It is probably the case that Bernhard is yellow. We believe that Bill went to the kitchen. There is a better than even chance that John moved to the garden. | Chances are about even that either 'Bill went to the kitchen' or 'John moved to the garden' but not both. | Chances are about even that either 'Bill went to the kitchen' or 'John moved to the garden' but not both. | It is certain that either 'Bill went to the kitchen' or 'John moved to the garden' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.75::factB.
0.6::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | certain | Either 'Bill went to the kitchen' or 'John moved to the garden' but not both. | 1invalid
| 3,772 | 0.45 |
It is probably the case that Julius is white. It is probably not the case that Brian is a lion. It is almost certain that Bill moved to the office. | It is probably not the case that 'Bill moved to the office and Brian is a lion'. | It is probably not the case that 'Bill moved to the office and Brian is a lion'. | It is probably the case that 'Bill moved to the office and Brian is a lion'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.25::factB.
0.95::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | probably | 'Bill moved to the office and Brian is a lion'. | 1invalid
| 3,773 | 0.2375 |
It is certain that John got the apple. It is improbable that Bill moved to the office. We doubt that Lily is yellow. | Chances are about even that 'John got the apple' or 'Lily is yellow' or both. | It is certain that 'John got the apple' or 'Lily is yellow' or both. | Chances are about even that 'John got the apple' or 'Lily is yellow' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
1.0::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| certain | about even | 'John got the apple' or 'Lily is yellow' or both. | 0valid
| 3,774 | 1 |
We doubt that Greg is white. There is almost no chance that Fred dropped the apple. It is impossible that Lily is green. | We doubt that 'Greg is white' or 'Fred dropped the apple' or both. | We doubt that 'Greg is white' or 'Fred dropped the apple' or both. | It is probably the case that 'Greg is white' or 'Fred dropped the apple' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.0::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| we doubt | probably | 'Greg is white' or 'Fred dropped the apple' or both. | 1invalid
| 3,775 | 0.216 |
It is almost certain that John grabbed the apple. It is certain that Lily is green. It is improbable that Brian is white. | It is highly unlikely that either 'John grabbed the apple' or 'Brian is white' but not both. | It is highly likely that either 'John grabbed the apple' or 'Brian is white' but not both. | It is highly unlikely that either 'John grabbed the apple' or 'Brian is white' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.95::factA.
1.0::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| highly likely | highly unlikely | Either 'John grabbed the apple' or 'Brian is white' but not both. | 0valid
| 3,776 | 0.86 |
It is likely that Bernhard is a rhino. It is impossible that Jeff went to the bedroom. It is highly unlikely that Mary moved to the garden. | Chances are slight that either 'Mary moved to the garden' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' but not both. | It is probably the case that either 'Mary moved to the garden' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' but not both. | Chances are slight that either 'Mary moved to the garden' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.0::factB.
0.05::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| probably | chances are slight | Either 'Mary moved to the garden' or 'Bernhard is a rhino' but not both. | 0valid
| 3,777 | 0.68 |
It is unlikely that Brian is a rhino. It is highly likely that Julius is yellow. Chances are slight that John discarded the apple. | There is a very good chance that either 'Julius is yellow' or 'John discarded the apple' but not both. | There is a very good chance that either 'Julius is yellow' or 'John discarded the apple' but not both. | There is little chance that either 'Julius is yellow' or 'John discarded the apple' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.9::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| very good chance | little chance | Either 'Julius is yellow' or 'John discarded the apple' but not both. | 1invalid
| 3,778 | 0.82 |
We doubt that Lily is gray. We doubt that Bernhard is a swan. It is probably not the case that Winona is a sheep. | Chances are about even that 'Winona is a sheep' or 'Lily is gray' or both. | Chances are about even that 'Winona is a sheep' or 'Lily is gray' or both. | It is highly unlikely that 'Winona is a sheep' or 'Lily is gray' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.25::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| about even | highly unlikely | 'Winona is a sheep' or 'Lily is gray' or both. | 1invalid
| 3,779 | 0.4 |
There is a better than even chance that Bill went to the garden. There is little chance that Lily is yellow. It is probable that Greg is a swan. | There is a better than even chance that 'Bill went to the garden' or 'Lily is yellow' or both. | There is a better than even chance that 'Bill went to the garden' or 'Lily is yellow' or both. | It is improbable that 'Bill went to the garden' or 'Lily is yellow' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | improbable | 'Bill went to the garden' or 'Lily is yellow' or both. | 1invalid
| 3,780 | 0.64 |
Chances are about even that Sandra dropped the milk. Chances are slight that Daniel put down the milk. We believe that Fred went to the garden. | There is little chance that 'Daniel put down the milk and Fred went to the garden'. | There is little chance that 'Daniel put down the milk and Fred went to the garden'. | It is probable that 'Daniel put down the milk and Fred went to the garden'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.5::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.75::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| little chance | probable | 'Daniel put down the milk and Fred went to the garden'. | 1invalid
| 3,781 | 0.075 |
It is certain that Winona is a mouse. We doubt that John moved to the office. There is a very good chance that Yann is hungry. | It is probably not the case that 'Yann is hungry' or 'Winona is a mouse' or both. | It is certain that 'Yann is hungry' or 'Winona is a mouse' or both. | It is probably not the case that 'Yann is hungry' or 'Winona is a mouse' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
1.0::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.8::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| certain | probably not | 'Yann is hungry' or 'Winona is a mouse' or both. | 0valid
| 3,782 | 1 |
We doubt that Lily is a swan. There is a better than even chance that Fred discarded the apple. We doubt that Julius is a frog. | It is probable that 'Fred discarded the apple' or 'Julius is a frog' or both. | It is probable that 'Fred discarded the apple' or 'Julius is a frog' or both. | There is little chance that 'Fred discarded the apple' or 'Julius is a frog' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.6::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| probable | little chance | 'Fred discarded the apple' or 'Julius is a frog' or both. | 1invalid
| 3,783 | 0.68 |
It is highly likely that Jessica is a cat. Chances are about even that Gertrude is a cat. There is almost no chance that Sandra dropped the milk. | Chances are about even that 'Gertrude is a cat' or 'Sandra dropped the milk' or both. | Chances are about even that 'Gertrude is a cat' or 'Sandra dropped the milk' or both. | There is almost no chance that 'Gertrude is a cat' or 'Sandra dropped the milk' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.9::factA.
0.5::factB.
0.02::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | almost no chance | 'Gertrude is a cat' or 'Sandra dropped the milk' or both. | 1invalid
| 3,784 | 0.51 |
It is probably the case that Mary put down the apple. It is probably not the case that John went to the hallway. There is almost no chance that Jessica is a cat. | There is almost no chance that 'Jessica is a cat and Mary put down the apple'. | There is almost no chance that 'Jessica is a cat and Mary put down the apple'. | We believe that 'Jessica is a cat and Mary put down the apple'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.25::factB.
0.02::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factA).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | we believe | 'Jessica is a cat and Mary put down the apple'. | 1invalid
| 3,785 | 0.014 |
We doubt that Lily is a frog. There is almost no chance that Brian is a lion. There is a better than even chance that Greg is yellow. | There is almost no chance that 'Greg is yellow and Brian is a lion'. | There is almost no chance that 'Greg is yellow and Brian is a lion'. | There is a very good chance that 'Greg is yellow and Brian is a lion'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.6::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| almost no chance | very good chance | 'Greg is yellow and Brian is a lion'. | 1invalid
| 3,786 | 0.012 |
It is impossible that Winona is a mouse. Chances are slight that Julius is green. We doubt that Sandra left the milk. | There is a better than even chance that 'Julius is green' or 'Winona is a mouse' or both. | There is little chance that 'Julius is green' or 'Winona is a mouse' or both. | There is a better than even chance that 'Julius is green' or 'Winona is a mouse' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.0::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| little chance | better than even | 'Julius is green' or 'Winona is a mouse' or both. | 0valid
| 3,787 | 0.1 |
Chances are about even that Lily is yellow. Chances are slight that Bernhard is a frog. It is highly unlikely that Jeff put down the milk. | Chances are about even that 'Lily is yellow' or 'Jeff put down the milk' or both. | Chances are about even that 'Lily is yellow' or 'Jeff put down the milk' or both. | It is impossible that 'Lily is yellow' or 'Jeff put down the milk' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.5::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.05::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| about even | impossible | 'Lily is yellow' or 'Jeff put down the milk' or both. | 1invalid
| 3,788 | 0.525 |
There is a better than even chance that Bernhard is a frog. We believe that Mary got the football. It is highly likely that John moved to the garden. | There is almost no chance that 'Mary got the football' or 'Bernhard is a frog' or both. | It is highly likely that 'Mary got the football' or 'Bernhard is a frog' or both. | There is almost no chance that 'Mary got the football' or 'Bernhard is a frog' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.6::factA.
0.75::factB.
0.9::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| highly likely | almost no chance | 'Mary got the football' or 'Bernhard is a frog' or both. | 0valid
| 3,789 | 0.9 |
There is little chance that Bernhard is yellow. There is little chance that Mary went to the kitchen. It is probably the case that Brian is a lion. | It is highly unlikely that 'Bernhard is yellow and Brian is a lion'. | It is highly unlikely that 'Bernhard is yellow and Brian is a lion'. | It is certain that 'Bernhard is yellow and Brian is a lion'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| highly unlikely | certain | 'Bernhard is yellow and Brian is a lion'. | 1invalid
| 3,790 | 0.07 |
It is unlikely that Mary picked up the apple. It is highly unlikely that Greg is a swan. Chances are about even that Brian is green. | It is almost certain that 'Brian is green' or 'Greg is a swan' or both. | Chances are about even that 'Brian is green' or 'Greg is a swan' or both. | It is almost certain that 'Brian is green' or 'Greg is a swan' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.2::factA.
0.05::factB.
0.5::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factC,factB).
query(conclusion).
| about even | almost certain | 'Brian is green' or 'Greg is a swan' or both. | 0valid
| 3,791 | 0.525 |
It is impossible that Lily is yellow. It is almost certain that Jeff moved to the garden. There is a better than even chance that Brian is white. | It is highly unlikely that 'Jeff moved to the garden' or 'Lily is yellow' or both. | It is almost certain that 'Jeff moved to the garden' or 'Lily is yellow' or both. | It is highly unlikely that 'Jeff moved to the garden' or 'Lily is yellow' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.0::factA.
0.95::factB.
0.6::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| almost certain | highly unlikely | 'Jeff moved to the garden' or 'Lily is yellow' or both. | 0valid
| 3,792 | 0.95 |
There is little chance that Greg is a frog. There is a very good chance that Lily is a rhino. It is probable that Emily is a cat. | It is improbable that 'Greg is a frog' or 'Lily is a rhino' or both. | There is a very good chance that 'Greg is a frog' or 'Lily is a rhino' or both. | It is improbable that 'Greg is a frog' or 'Lily is a rhino' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.1::factA.
0.8::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| very good chance | improbable | 'Greg is a frog' or 'Lily is a rhino' or both. | 0valid
| 3,793 | 0.82 |
It is likely that John grabbed the milk. It is impossible that Brian is gray. It is probably the case that Lily is yellow. | It is impossible that either 'Brian is gray' or 'John grabbed the milk' but not both. | It is probably the case that either 'Brian is gray' or 'John grabbed the milk' but not both. | It is impossible that either 'Brian is gray' or 'John grabbed the milk' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.7::factA.
0.0::factB.
0.7::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factB,factA).
query(conclusion).
| probably | impossible | Either 'Brian is gray' or 'John grabbed the milk' but not both. | 0valid
| 3,794 | 0.7 |
Chances are about even that Mary moved to the office. There is almost no chance that Bernhard is a swan. We doubt that Lily is a lion. | There is little chance that 'Mary moved to the office' or 'Lily is a lion' or both. | There is a better than even chance that 'Mary moved to the office' or 'Lily is a lion' or both. | There is little chance that 'Mary moved to the office' or 'Lily is a lion' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.5::factA.
0.02::factB.
0.2::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | little chance | 'Mary moved to the office' or 'Lily is a lion' or both. | 0valid
| 3,795 | 0.6 |
It is highly likely that Lily is a swan. We doubt that John took the apple. Chances are about even that Julius is a rhino. | There is a better than even chance that 'John took the apple and Julius is a rhino'. | Chances are slight that 'John took the apple and Julius is a rhino'. | There is a better than even chance that 'John took the apple and Julius is a rhino'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.9::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.5::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| chances are slight | better than even | 'John took the apple and Julius is a rhino'. | 0valid
| 3,796 | 0.1 |
We believe that John went to the office. We doubt that Mary picked up the apple. Chances are about even that Jason is tired. | There is a better than even chance that 'Mary picked up the apple' or 'Jason is tired' or both. | There is a better than even chance that 'Mary picked up the apple' or 'Jason is tired' or both. | Chances are slight that 'Mary picked up the apple' or 'Jason is tired' or both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.75::factA.
0.2::factB.
0.5::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-or(factB,factC).
query(conclusion).
| better than even | chances are slight | 'Mary picked up the apple' or 'Jason is tired' or both. | 1invalid
| 3,797 | 0.6 |
There is almost no chance that Antoine is bored. There is little chance that John dropped the apple. Chances are slight that Mary went to the garden. | It is impossible that 'Antoine is bored and Mary went to the garden'. | It is impossible that 'Antoine is bored and Mary went to the garden'. | It is highly likely that 'Antoine is bored and Mary went to the garden'. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.02::factA.
0.1::factB.
0.1::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-and(factA,factC).
query(conclusion).
| impossible | highly likely | 'Antoine is bored and Mary went to the garden'. | 1invalid
| 3,798 | 0.002 |
It is almost certain that Lily is a lion. We believe that Mary moved to the office. There is almost no chance that Gertrude is a cat. | It is certain that either 'Lily is a lion' or 'Mary moved to the office' but not both. | It is probably not the case that either 'Lily is a lion' or 'Mary moved to the office' but not both. | It is certain that either 'Lily is a lion' or 'Mary moved to the office' but not both. |
and(A,B) :- A,B.
or(A,B) :- A;B.
nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
%hop0
0.95::factA.
0.75::factB.
0.02::factC.
%hop2
conclusion:-xor(factA,factB).
query(conclusion).
| probably not | certain | Either 'Lily is a lion' or 'Mary moved to the office' but not both. | 0valid
| 3,799 | 0.275 |