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In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
Q: SECTION 1. AUTHORITY OF MEMBERS OF THE UNITED STATES PUBLIC HEALTH
SERVICE AND NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC AND ATMOSPHERIC
ADMINISTRATION CORPS TO TRANSFER UNUSED BENEFITS UNDER
POST-9/11 EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM TO FAMILY
MEMBERS.
(a) In General.--Section 3319 of title 38, United States Code, is
amended--
(1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following
new subsection (a):
''(a) Authority To Transfer.--
''(1) Members of the armed forces.--Subject to the
provisions of this section, the Secretary of Defense, in order
to promote the recruitment and retention of members of the
Armed Forces, may authorize the Secretary concerned to permit
an individual described in subsection (b)(1) who is entitled to
educational assistance under this chapter to elect to transfer
to one or more of the dependents specified in subsection (c) a
portion of such individual's entitlement to such assistance,
subject to the limitation under subsection (d).
''(2) Members of the united states public health service.--
Subject to the provisions of this section, in order to promote
the recruitment and retention of members of the United States
Public Health Service, the Secretary of Health and Human
Services may permit an individual described in subsection
(b)(2) who is entitled to educational assistance under this
chapter to elect to transfer to one or more of the dependents
specified in subsection (c) a portion of such individual's
entitlement to such assistance, subject to the limitation under
subsection (d).
''(3) Members of the national oceanographic and atmospheric
administration corps.--Subject to the provisions of this
section, in order to promote the recruitment and retention of
members of the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric
Administration Corps, the Secretary of Commerce may permit an
individual described in subsection (b)(3) who is entitled to
educational assistance under this chapter to elect to transfer
to one or more of the dependents specified in subsection (c) a
portion of such individual's entitlement to such assistance,
subject to the limitation under subsection (d).'';
(2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following
new subsection (b):
''(b) Eligible Individuals.--For purposes of this section, an
eligible individual is any of the following:
''(1) A member of the Armed Forces who, at the time of the
approval of the individual's request to transfer entitlement to
educational assistance under this section, has completed at
least--
''(A) six years of service in the Armed Forces and
enters into an agreement to serve at least four more
years as a member of the Armed Forces; or
''(B) the years of service as determined in
regulations pursuant to section (k).
''(2) A member of the United States Public Health Service
who, at the time of the approval of the individual's request to
transfer entitlement to educational assistance under this
section, has completed at least--
''(A) six years of service in the United States
Public Health Service and enters into an agreement to
serve at least four more years as a member of the
United States Public Health Service; or
''(B) the years of service as determined in
regulations pursuant to section (k).
''(3) A member of the National Oceanographic and
Atmospheric Administration Corps who, at the time of the
approval of the individual's request to transfer entitlement to
educational assistance under this section, has completed at
least--
''(A) six years of service in the National
Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration Corps and
enters into an agreement to serve at least four more
years as a member of the National Oceanographic and
Atmospheric Administration Corps; or
''(B) the years of service as determined in
regulations pursuant to section (k).'';
(3) in the second sentence of subsection (d), by striking
''Secretary of Defense'' and inserting '', the appropriate
Secretary'';
(4) in subsection (f)--
(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ''armed forces''
and inserting ''Armed Forces, member of the United
States Public Health Service, or member of the National
Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration Corps, as
the case may be,''; and
(B) in paragraph (2), by striking ''Secretary
concerned'' and inserting ''appropriate Secretary'';
(5) in subsection (g)--
(A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ''in the armed
forces'' and inserting ''in the Armed Forces, United
States Public Health Service, or National Oceanographic
and Atmospheric Administration Corps, as the case may
be,''; and
(B) in paragraph (2)(A)(i), by striking ''in the
armed forces'' and inserting ''in the Armed Forces,
United States Public Health Service, or National
Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration Corps, as
the case may be,'';
(6) in subsection (h)--
(A) in paragraph (2)(B), by inserting before ''as
if the individual were not on active duty'' the
following: '', and in the case of a member of the Armed
Forces,'';
(B) in paragraph (3)(B), by inserting before ''as
if the individual were not on active duty'' the
following: '', and in the case of a member of the Armed
Forces,''; and
(C) in paragraph (2)(A)(i), by striking ''in the
armed forces'' and inserting ''in the Armed Forces,
United States Public Health Service, or National
Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration Corps, as
the case may be,'';
(7) in subsection (i)(2)(A), by striking ''subsection
(b)(1)'' and inserting ''paragraph (1)(A), (2)(A), or (3)(A) of
subsection (b)'';
(8) in subsection (j), by striking ''Secretary of Defense''
the following: ''appropriate Secretary''; and
(9) by inserting after subsection (k) and inserting the
following new subsection:
''(l) Appropriate Secretary Defined.--In this section, the term
'appropriate Secretary' means--
''(1) the Secretary of Defense with respect to matters
concerning members of the Armed Forces;
''(2) the Secretary of Health and Human Services with
respect to matters concerning the United States Public Health
Service; and
''(3) the Secretary of Commerce with respect to matters
concerning the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric
Administration Corps.''.
(b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall take
effect as if included in the enactment of the Post-9/11 Veterans
Educational Assistance Act of 2008 (title V of Public Law 110-252).
A: | Grants to the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Secretary of Commerce similar authority to allow members of the Public Health Service and of the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Corps, respectively, to transfer unused benefits under the Post-9/11 Educational Assistance Program to family members. (Currently, this benefits transfer option applies only to the Secretary of Defense [DOD] and members of the Armed Forces.)
Requires such personnel, at the time their benefits transfer request is approved, to have completed: (1) six years of service in the Public Health Service or NOAA Corps and agreed to serve at least four more; or (2) the years of service determined by the appropriate Secretary.
Authorizes the transfer to family members of up to 36 months of unused post-9/11 educational assistance, although the appropriate Secretary may limit such transfer to as little as 18 months of assistance. | fc-sni-billsum | 0 | fe50d52fd88e0b508cb29b3af77c9a15d5214d869fd7ccd5b3d1a5002d1b9058 |
Definition: In this task, you are given a conversation between a flight agent and the customer. You are given 4 options and you need to select the goal of the conversation. It is provided as part of customer's context, which has to be one of the following: 'book': Make a new reservation, 'cancel': Cancel an existing reservation, 'no_flight': No flight found for the customer's preference, 'no_reservation': No reservation / No change / No cancellation was made in the conversation, mostly enquiring details
Input: customer: Hello,. I am Amanda Hernandez.
agent: Hello, what can I do for you today?
customer: Can you please book a flight ticket from MCO to SFO?
agent: Sure, May I know your travelling dates?
customer: My journey dates on 07/03 and 07/05.
agent: Do you prefer connecting flight?
customer: Yes, I prefer a connecting flight.
agent: Please wait, I will get back to you shortly.
customer: Sure.
agent: We have found a AA airline flight with one connection and the price is 100. Shall I proceed?
customer: Ok, proceed.
agent: Your booking is done.
customer: Thanks for the help.
agent: Thank you.
Output: | book | fc-sni-air_dialogue | 0 | c60e3fd926b1764ee94813229b38ec7bce26846814f7f893822dc2d425ae1469 |
Definition: Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct.
Input: He starts to weld a piece of metal onto a frame. He
Output: | finishes his weld and backs away. | fc-sni-swag | 0 | 497099142934ad4f0d0fc9c5caefb139a8d042478e4babede790a5f00a58fbeb |
TASK DEFINITION: You will be given a context, a subject and a relation. Your task is to generate a question based on the subject and relation. The generated question should include the given subject. Try to use a minimum number of words that are not present in either context, subject or relation while generating question.
PROBLEM: Context : Carl Gamborg-Andresen was born to Norway and emigrated to the United States.
Subject : Carl Gamborg-Andresen
Relation : military branch
SOLUTION: What military organization did Carl Gamborg-Andresen belong to?
PROBLEM: Context : Marc Perrin de Brichambaut was born in Rabat, Morocco.
Subject : Marc Perrin de Brichambaut
Relation : occupation
SOLUTION: What was Marc Perrin de Brichambaut's career?
PROBLEM: Context : Eleonore-Jean-Nicolas Soleil (Cherbourg, 6 January 1767 -- Octeville, 11 March 1824) was a French Navy officer and captain.
Subject : Eleonore-Jean-Nicolas Soleil
Relation : date of death
SOLUTION: | What date did Eleonore-Jean-Nicolas Soleil die? | fc-sni-question_&_answer_zre | 0 | 3ee5dc4260cead4e7ec1206fbe0040113377f433b68f4d5c9776eae28809c129 |
In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ''Consumer Telephone Records
Protection Act of 2006''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds that--
(1) telephone records can be of great use to criminals
because the information contained in call logs listed in such
records include a wealth of personal information;
(2) many call logs reveal the names of many users' doctors,
public and private relationships, business associates, and
more;
(3) although other personal information, such as social
security numbers may appear in public documents, which can be
accessed by data brokers, the only warehouse of telephone
records is located at the telephone companies themselves; and
(4) telephone records may be accessed without authorization
of the customer by--
(A) an employee of the telephone company selling
the data;
(B) ''pretexting'', whereby a data broker or other
person pretends to be the owner of the phone and
convinces the telephone company's employees to release
the data to them; or
(C) unauthorized access of accounts via the
Internet; and
(5) because telephone companies encourage customers to
manage their accounts online, many set up the online capability
in advance. Many customers never access their Internet
accounts, however. If someone seeking the information activates
the account before the customer, he or she can gain unfettered
access to the telephone records and call logs of that customer.
SEC. 3. PRIVACY PROTECTION FOR CUSTOMER INFORMATION OF
TELECOMMUNICATIONS CARRIERS.
(a) Prohibition on Obtaining Customer Information by False
Pretenses.--It shall be unlawful for any person to obtain or attempt to
obtain, or cause to be disclosed or attempt to cause to be disclosed to
any person, customer proprietary network information relating to any
other person by--
(1) making a false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or
representation to an officer, employee, or agent of a
telecommunications carrier; or
(2) by providing, through any means including the Internet,
any document or other information to a telecommunications
carrier or an officer, employee, or agent of a
telecommunications carrier, knowing that the document or other
information is forged, counterfeit, lost, or stolen, was
obtained fraudulently or without the customer's consent, or
contains a false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or
representation.
(b) Prohibition on Solicitation of a Person to Obtain Customer
Information Under False Pretenses.--It shall be unlawful to request a
person to obtain customer proprietary network information of a
telecommunications carrier, knowing that the person will obtain, or
attempt to obtain, the information from the telecommunications carrier
in the manner described in subsection (a).
(c) Prohibition on Sale or Other Disclosure of Customer Information
Obtained Under False Pretenses.--It shall be unlawful for any person to
sell customer proprietary network information relating to any other
person, knowing that such information was obtained in the manner
described in subsection (a).
(d) Nonapplicability to Law Enforcement Agencies.--No provision of
this section shall be construed so as to prevent any action by a law
enforcement agency, or any officer, employee, or agent of such agency,
to obtain customer proprietary network information of a
telecommunications carrier in connection with the performance of
official duties of the agency.
SEC. 4. TELECOMMUNICATIONS CARRIER NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENT.
Section 222 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 222) is
amended--
(1) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (i); and
(2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new
subsection:
''(h) Notice of Violations.--The Commission shall by regulation
require each telecommunications carrier to notify the customer of any
incidents in which such telecommunications carrier becomes or is made
aware in which customer proprietary network information relating to
such customer is disclosed to someone other than the customer in
violation of this section or section 3 of the Consumer Telephone
Records Protection Act of 2006.''.
SEC. 5. ENFORCEMENT BY THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION.
A violation of section 3 shall be treated as an unfair or deceptive
act or practice in violation of section 5 of the Federal Trade
Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45). All of the functions and powers of the
Federal Trade Commission under that Act are available to the Commission
to enforce compliance by any person with such section, irrespective of
whether that person is engaged in commerce or meets any other
jurisdictional tests in the Federal Trade Commission Act, including the
power to enforce the provisions of such section in the same manner as
if the violation had been a violation of a Federal Trade Commission
trade regulation rule.
SEC. 6. CRIMINAL PENALTY.
(a) In General.--Whoever knowingly and intentionally violates
section 3 shall be fined in accordance with title 18, United States
Code, or imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both.
(b) Enhanced Penalties for Aggravated Cases.--Whoever violates
section 3 while violating another law of the United States or as part
of a pattern of any illegal activity involving more than $100,000, or
more than 50 customers of a telecommunications carrier, in a 12-month
period shall be fined twice the amount provided in section 3571 of
title 18, or imprisoned for not more than 10 years, or both.
SEC. 7. DEFINITIONS.
As used in this Act, the following definitions apply:
(1) Customer proprietary network information.--The term
''customer proprietary network information'' has the meaning
given such term in section 222(h)(1) of the Communications Act
of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 222(h)(1)).
(2) Telecommunications carrier.--The term
''telecommunications carrier'' has the meaning given such term
in section 3(44) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C.
153(44)).
[EX A]: Consumer Telephone Records Protection Act of 2006 - Prohibits any person from obtaining or causing the disclosure of, or requesting another person to obtain, customer proprietary network information relating to another person by: (1) making a false statement to a telecommunications carrier; or (2) providing any information knowing that it is counterfeit, that it was obtained fraudulently or without the customer's consent, or that it contains a false statement. Prohibits a person from selling customer information relating to any other person knowing it was obtained in such manner.
Amends the Communications Act of 1934 to direct the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to require each telecommunications carrier to notify a customer when proprietary network information relating to such customer is disclosed in violation of such prohibitions.
Treats a violation as an unfair or deceptive act or practice in violation of the Federal Trade Commission Act. Gives all of the functions and powers of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) under that Act to the FCC to enforce compliance. Prescribes penalties, which double for violations that are part of a pattern of illegal activity.
[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ''Skilled Workforce Enhancement Act of
2001''.
SEC. 2. CREDIT FOR EXPENSES FOR LONG-TERM TRAINING OF EMPLOYEES IN
HIGHLY SKILLED SMALL BUSINESS TRADES.
(a) In General.--Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to business-related
credits) is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
''SEC. 45E. EXPENSES FOR LONG-TERM TRAINING OF EMPLOYEES IN HIGHLY
SKILLED SMALL BUSINESS TRADES.
''(a) General Rule.--For purposes of section 38, in the case of a
small business employer, the highly skilled trades training credit
determined under this section for the taxable year is $15,000 for each
employee having a qualified training year ending with or within such
taxable year (whether or not such employee is an employee of the
taxpayer as of the close of such taxable year).
''(b) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
''(1) Small business employer.--
''(A) In general.--The term 'small business
employer' means, with respect to any taxable year, any
employer who employed an average of 250 or fewer
employees on business days during such taxable year.
''(B) Controlled groups.--For purposes of
subparagraph (A), all persons treated as a single
employer under subsection (b), (c), (m), or (o) of
section 414 shall be treated as a single employer.
''(2) Qualified training year.--
''(A) In general.--The term 'qualified training
year' means each year during the training period in
which the employee received at least 1,500 hours of
training (including on-the-job training and training at
multi-employer training facilities) from the taxpayer
(or any predecessor) under a qualified training program
as an apprentice in any highly skilled trade.
''(B) Highly skilled trades.--For purposes of
subparagraph (A), the term 'highly skilled trades'
means--
''(i) precision machinists,
''(ii) die makers,
''(iii) mold makers,
''(iv) tool and die designers,
''(v) heating, ventilating, air
conditioning, refrigeration, and roofing
contractors,
''(vi) the trade of masonry,
''(vii) plumbers,
''(viii) pipefitters,
''(ix) patternmakers,
''(x) foundry technicians,
''(xi) electricians,
''(xii) recreational marine production and
design workers,
''(xiii) 2-way radio technicians,
''(xiv) welders,
''(xv) shipfitters,
''(xvi) propellor machinists,
''(xvii) electronic instrumentation
specialists, and
''(xviii) other highly skilled trades
specified in regulations prescribed by the
Secretary.
Such term shall not include any trade if the customary
apprenticeship period for such trade is less than 2
years.
''(C) Qualified training program.--
''(i) In general.--The term 'qualified
training program' means a written plan of study
and training for individuals in, or entering
into, highly skilled trades.
''(ii) Description of programs.--A plan
under clause (i) must be a program described in
one of the following subclauses:
''(I) An apprenticeship program
registered and certified with the
Secretary of Labor under section 1 of
the National Apprenticeship Act (29
U.S.C. 50).
''(II) A program licensed,
registered, or certified by the
workforce investment board or
apprenticeship agency or council of a
State or administered in compliance
with apprenticeship laws of a State.
''(III) A program conducted by a
vocational or technical education
school, community college, or
industrial or trade training
organization.
''(IV) A program which conforms to
apprentice training programs developed
or administered by an employer trade
group or committee.
''(V) An industry sponsored or
administered program which is clearly
identified and commonly
recognized within an industry and which meets the requirements of
clause (iii).
''(iii) Requirements.--A program meets the
requirements of this clause if such program--
''(I) is accessible to individuals
without discrimination on the basis of
race, sex, color, religion, or national
origin,
''(II) provides an overview of the
trade, including the history and modern
developments in such trade,
''(III) provides related
instruction of the fundamental,
intermediate, and advanced skills,
techniques, and materials of the trade,
''(IV) provides training in math,
measurement, and blueprint reading
skills, if such skills are required in
the trade,
''(V) provides training on trade
specific tools and equipment,
''(VI) provides on-the-job training
which allows performance of work under
close supervision of an instructor or
skilled worker, and
''(VII) provides periodic review
and evaluation of participants to
demonstrate proficiency in skills,
including the use of tests and
assessment of individual and group
projects.
''(3) Training period.--The term 'training period' means,
with respect to an employee, the period--
''(A) beginning on the date that the employee
begins employment with the taxpayer as an apprentice in
the highly skilled trade, and
''(B) ending on the earlier of--
''(i) the date that such apprenticeship
with the employer ends, or
''(ii) the date which is 4 years after the
date referred to in subparagraph (A).
''(c) Coordination With Other Credits.--The amount of credit
otherwise allowable under sections 51(a) and 1396(a) with respect to
any employee shall be reduced by the credit allowed by this section
with respect to such employee.''.
(b) Credit Made Part of General Business Credit.--Subsection (b) of
section 38 of such Code is amended by striking ''plus'' at the end of
paragraph (12), by striking the period at the end of paragraph (13) and
inserting '', plus'', and by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
''(14) in the case of a small business employer (as defined
in section 45E(b)), the highly skilled trades training credit
determined under section 45E(a).''.
(c) Denial of Double Benefit.--Section 280C of such Code is amended
by adding at the end the following new subsection:
''(d) Credit for Training Expenses for Employees in Highly Skilled
Small Business Trades.--No deduction shall be allowed for that portion
of the expenses otherwise allowable as a deduction for the taxable year
which is equal to the amount of the credit determined for the taxable
year under section 45E(a).''.
(d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart D of
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by adding
at the end the following new item:
''Sec. 45E. Expenses for long-term
training of employees in highly
skilled small business
trades.''.
(e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to expenses paid or incurred in the taxable years ending after
the date of the enactment of this Act.
[EX A]: Skilled Workforce Enhancement Act of 2001 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to provide small employers with a highly skilled trades training credit.
[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ''Military Family Stability Act of
2015''.
SEC. 2. PERIOD FOR RELOCATION OF SPOUSES AND DEPENDENTS OF CERTAIN
MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES UNDERGOING A PERMANENT CHANGE
OF STATION.
(a) Period of Relocation.--
(1) In general.--Subchapter I of chapter 88 of title 10,
United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1784a
the following new section:
''Sec. 1784b. Relocation of spouses and dependents in connection with
the permanent change of station of certain members
''(a) Election of Timing of Relocation of Spouses in Connection
With PCS.--
''(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), a member of
the armed forces undergoing a permanent change of station and
the member's spouse may jointly elect that the spouse may
relocate to the location to which the member will relocate in
connection with the permanent change of station at such time
during the covered relocation period as the member and spouse
jointly select.
''(2) Members and spouses eligible to make elections.--A
member and spouse may make an election pursuant to paragraph
(1) as follows:
''(A) If the spouse either--
''(i) is gainfully employed at the
beginning of the covered relocation period
concerned; or
''(ii) is enrolled in a degree,
certificate, or license granting program at the
beginning of the covered relocation period.
''(B) If the member and spouse have one or more
dependents at the beginning of the covered relocation
period concerned, either--
''(i) at least one dependent is a child in
elementary or secondary school at the beginning
of the covered relocation period;
''(ii) the spouse or at least one such
dependent are covered by the Exceptional Family
Member Program at the beginning of the covered
relocation period; or
''(iii) the member and spouse are caring at
the beginning of the covered relocation period
for an immediate family member with a chronic
or long-term illness, as determined pursuant to
the regulations applicable to the members'
armed force pursuant to subsection (g).
''(C) If the member is undergoing a permanent
change of station as an individual augmentee or other
deployment arrangement specified in the regulations
applicable to the member's armed force pursuant to
subsection (g).
''(D) If the member, spouse, or both, meet such
other qualification or qualifications as are specified
in the regulations applicable to the member's armed
force pursuant to subsection (g).
''(E) In the case of a member and spouse who do not
otherwise meet any qualification in subparagraphs (A)
through (D), if the commander of the member at the
beginning of the covered relocation period determines
that eligibility to make the election is in the
interests of the member and spouse for family stability
during the covered relocation period and in the
interests of the armed force concerned. Any such
determination shall be made on a case-by-case basis.
''(b) Election of Timing of Relocation of Certain Dependents of
Unmarried Members in Connection With PCS.--
''(1) In general.--A member of the armed forces undergoing
a permanent change of station who has one or more dependents
described in paragraph (2) and is no longer married to the
individual who is or was the parent (including parent by
adoption) of such dependents at the beginning of the covered
period of relocation may elect that such dependents may
relocate to the location to which the member will relocate in
connection with the permanent change of station at such time
during the covered relocation period as elected as follows:
''(A) By the member alone if such individual is
dead or has no custodial rights in such dependents at
the beginning of such period.
''(B) By the member and such individual jointly in
all other circumstances.
''(2) Dependents.--The dependents described in this
paragraph are as follows:
''(A) Dependents over the age of 19 years for whom
the member has power of attorney regarding residence.
''(B) Dependents under the age of 20 years who will
reside with a caregiver according to the Family Care
Plan of the member during the covered period of
relocation until relocated pursuant to an election
under this subsection.
''(c) Housing.--(1) If the spouse of a member relocates before the
member in accordance with an election pursuant to subsection (a), the
member shall be assigned to quarters or other housing facilities of the
United States as a bachelor, if such quarters are available, until the
date of the member's permanent change of station.
''(2) If a spouse and any dependents of a member covered by an
election under this section reside in housing of the United States at
the beginning of the covered period of relocation, the spouse and
dependents may continue to reside in such housing throughout the
covered period of relocation, regardless of the date of the member's
permanent change of station.
''(3) If a spouse and any dependents of a member covered by an
election under this section are eligible to reside in housing of the
United States following the member's permanent change of station, the
spouse and dependents may commence residing in such housing at any time
during the covered relocation period, regardless of the date of the
member's permanent change of station.
''(d) Basic Allowance for Housing; Stipend.--(1)(A) In the case of
a member undergoing a permanent change of station who is paid basic
allowance for housing at the with dependents' rate at the beginning of
the covered relocation period, the member shall be paid basic allowance
for housing at the with dependents' rate for months beginning during
the covered relocation period regardless of the date on which the
member's spouse and any dependents relocate pursuant to an election
under this section or the assignment of the member to quarters or
facilities on a bachelor basis pursuant to subsection (c)(1).
''(B) In determining the portion of basic allowance for housing
payable to a member under this paragraph that is payable with respect
to the member's dependents, the geographic location of the dependents
shall govern rather than the geographic location of the member.
''(2) If quarters are not available for the assignment of a member
as described in subsection (c)(1), the member shall be paid an amount
(determined in accordance with the regulations applicable to the
member's armed force pursuant to subsection (g)) appropriate to
compensate the member for cost of the housing in which the member
resides in lieu of such quarters until the date on which the member and
the member's spouse reside in the same geographic area after the
member's permanent change of station. Any amount payable to a member
pursuant to this paragraph is in addition to amounts payable to the
member under paragraph (1).
''(e) Transportation of Personal Property.--(1) Any transportation
allowances authorized for the transportation of the personal property
of a member and spouse making an election under subsection (a) may be
allocated among the personal property of the member and spouse in such
manner as the member and spouse shall select.
''(2) In this subsection, the terms 'transportation allowances' and
'personal property' have the meaning given such terms in section 451(b)
of title 37.
''(f) Approval.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
single approval process for applications for coverage under this
section. The process shall apply uniformly among the armed forces.
''(2) Applications for approval for coverage under this section
shall consist of such elements (including documentary evidence) as the
Secretary shall prescribe for purposes of the approval process required
by this subsection.
''(3) The approval process required by this subsection shall ensure
that the processing of applications for coverage under this section is
completed in a timely manner that permits a spouse and any dependents
to relocate whenever during the covered relocation period selected in
the election concerned. In meeting that requirement, the approval
process shall provide for the processing of applications at the lowest
level in the chain of command of members as it appropriate to ensure
proper administration of this section.
''(g) Regulations.--Each Secretary concerned shall prescribe
regulations for the administration of this section with respect to the
armed force or forces under the jurisdiction of such Secretary.
''(h) Covered Relocation Period Defined.--In this section, the term
'covered relocation period', in connection with the permanent change of
station of a member, means the period that--
''(1) begins 180 days before the date of the permanent
change of station; and
''(2) ends 180 days after the date of the permanent change
of station.''.
(2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
beginning of subchapter I of chapter 88 of such title is
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1784a
the following new item:
''1784b. Relocation of spouses and dependents in connection with the
permanent change of station of certain
members.''.
(3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection
shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and
shall apply with respect to permanent changes of station of
members of the Armed Forces that occur on or after the date
that is 180 days after such effective date.
(b) Comptroller General of the United States Report.--
(1) Report required.--Not later than one year after the
date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of
the United States shall submit to Congress a report on
potential actions of the Department of Defense to enhance the
stability of military families undergoing a permanent change of
station.
(2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
include the following:
(A) A comparison of the current percentage of
spouses in military families who work with the
percentage of spouses in military families who worked
in the recent past, and an assessment of the impact of
the change in such percentage on military families.
(B) An assessment of the effects of relocation of
military families undergoing a permanent change of
station on the employment, education, and licensure of
spouses of military families.
(C) An assessment of the effects of relocation of
military families undergoing a permanent change of
station on military children, including effect on their
mental health.
(D) An identification of potential actions of the
Department to enhance the stability of military
families undergoing a permanent change of station and
to generate cost savings in connection with such
changes of station.
(E) Such other matters as the Comptroller General
considers appropriate.
[EX A]: | Military Family Stability Act of 2015 This bill allows a member of the Armed Forces undergoing a permanent change of station and the member's spouse to jointly elect that the spouse may relocate to the new location at the time during the covered relocation period as the member and spouse jointly select. The following families are eligible: the spouse is employed, or enrolled in a degree, certificate or license-granting program, at the beginning of the covered relocation period; the member and spouse have one or more children in school; the spouse or children are covered under the Exceptional Family Member Program; the member and spouse are caring for an immediate family member with a chronic or long-term illness; or the member is undergoing a permanent change of station as an individual augmentee or other deployment arrangement. Families with other needs may receive exceptions granted by military commanders on a case-by-case basis. A member undergoing a permanent change of station who has one or more specified dependents and is no longer married to the individual who is or was the parent of such dependents at the beginning of the covered period of relocation may elect that such dependents relocate to the new location as follows: by the member alone if the former spouse is dead or has no custodial rights, or by the member and the former spouse jointly in all other circumstances. Housing provisions are as follows: if a member's spouse relocates first the member shall be assigned to quarters or other U.S. housing facilities as a bachelor until the date of the member's permanent change of station; if a member's spouse and dependents reside in U.S. housing at the beginning of the covered relocation period, the spouse and dependents may continue to reside in such housing throughout the covered period of relocation regardless of the date of the member's permanent change of station; and if a member's spouse and dependents are eligible to reside in U.S. housing following the member's permanent change of station, the spouse and dependents may commence residing in such housing at any time during the covered relocation period regardless of the date of the member's permanent change of station. In the case of a member undergoing a permanent change of station who is paid basic housing allowance at the "with dependents" rate at the beginning of the covered relocation period, the member shall be paid at such rate for months beginning during the covered relocation period regardless of the date on which the member's spouse and dependents relocate or the member is assigned to bachelor's quarters or facilities. The geographic location of the dependents shall govern in determining the portion of basic housing allowance payable to a member with respect to the member's dependents. A member shall be provided with housing reimbursement if quarters are not available for the member's assignment until the date on which the member and the member's spouse reside in the same geographic area after the permanent change of station. Transportation allowances authorized for personal property of a member and spouse may be allocated as the member and spouse select. The Department of Defense shall establish a single application approval process for coverage under this Act which shall apply uniformly among the Armed Forces. | fc-sni-billsum | 0 | 5366f8a1aeb03ab9548c0607cbd90f16cd45c1cea0ce3587e15dc9f641e8880c |
Instructions: Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
Input: By Tom EdgingtonBBC Reality Check Labour's leader, Jeremy Corbyn, has challenged the next prime minister - either Jeremy Hunt or Boris Johnson - to hold another referendum, saying Labour will campaign for "Remain". With the UK due to leave the EU on 31 October, how could another referendum work? How long would it take? Organising another public vote would take a minimum of 22 weeks, according to experts at the Constitution Unit at University College London (UCL). This would consist of at least 12 weeks to pass the legislation required to hold a referendum, plus a further 10 weeks to organise the campaign and hold the vote itself. Passing the legislation A government cannot just decide to hold a referendum. Instead, a majority of MPs and Lords would need to agree and vote through the rules of another public vote. Parliament could copy over large chunks of the legislation that led to the 2016 referendum to speed things up: "This could be done very quickly in theory," says Alan Renwick, deputy director at the Constitution Unit. Mr Renwick estimates this approach could take about 11 weeks - much shorter then the seven months it took last time. But that assumes things go smoothly. If there was a lot of disagreement amongst MPs, it could take much longer to pass the legislation. Potential flashpoints could be over the wording of the referendum question, the number of options on the ballot paper and the voting system. The campaign If the legislation was successfully passed, official campaign groups would have to be selected. This would be done by the Electoral Commission. It also needs to assess the referendum question, provide information to voters about how to take part and ensure enough counting officers are available around the country. Once that's out the way, there's the campaign - which usually lasts four weeks - and then the vote itself. All of this would take a minimum of 10 weeks - from passing the legislation to holding the vote, as set out in the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000. The Electoral Commission says existing law stipulates this is a rigid period that cannot be shortened. Can a new vote be held before the 31 October deadline? On a 22-week timetable (allowing for legislation and a campaign), it would take until at least mid-December to hold another vote - and that's if the process started now. That means, if Parliament was determined to hold another public vote, it would need to ask the EU to extend the 31 October Brexit deadline. If the EU agreed, it would be the third Brexit extension. The 10-day referendum? But it's not unheard of for countries to hold referendums on much tighter timescales. Four years ago, Greece organised a referendum in just over a week, in which voters rejected the terms of an international bailout following the country's debt crisis. However, Alan Renwick says that if referendums are organised too hastily, it can give the impression that "normal procedure is not being followed" and that voters may see the eventual result as illegitimate. A referendum similar to Greece's timescale, for example, would not allow enough time to organise postal votes and assess the question on the ballot paper. What do you want BBC Reality Check to investigate? Get in touch Read more from Reality Check Follow us on Twitter
Output: | Brexit: How could another referendum on leaving the EU work? | fc-sni-xlsum | 0 | 53a8334033a82022d2a47c3afd00888852d8a654aaedae2c9030571daa8b8445 |
Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Example input: Context: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease with an uncertain pathogenesis. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent a recently discovered cell population which has been implicated in driving Th2 inflammation in CRS; however, their relationship with clinical disease characteristics has yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to identify ILC2s in sinus mucosa in patients with CRS and controls and compare ILC2s across characteristics of disease. A cross-sectional study of patients with CRS undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery was conducted. Sinus mucosal biopsies were obtained during surgery and control tissue from patients undergoing pituitary tumour resection through transphenoidal approach. ILC2s were identified as CD45(+) Lin(-) CD127(+) CD4(-) CD8(-) CRTH2(CD294)(+) CD161(+) cells in single cell suspensions through flow cytometry. ILC2 frequencies, measured as a percentage of CD45(+) cells, were compared across CRS phenotype, endotype, inflammatory CRS subtype and other disease characteristics including blood eosinophils, serum IgE, asthma status and nasal symptom score. 35 patients (40% female, age 48 17 years) including 13 with eosinophilic CRS (eCRS), 13 with non-eCRS and 9 controls were recruited. ILC2 frequencies were associated with the presence of nasal polyps (P = 0.002) as well as high tissue eosinophilia (P = 0.004) and eosinophil-dominant CRS (P = 0.001) (Mann-Whitney U). They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia (P = 0.005). There were no significant associations found between ILC2s and serum total IgE and allergic disease. In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (P = 0.03). ILC2s were also correlated with worsening nasal symptom score in CRS (P = 0.04).
Answer: As ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP, they may drive nasal polyp formation in CRS. ILC2s are also linked with high tissue and blood eosinophilia and have a potential role in the activation and survival of eosinophils during the Th2 immune response. The association of innate lymphoid cells in CRS provides insights into its pathogenesis.
Example output: Are group 2 innate lymphoid cells ( ILC2s ) increased in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps or eosinophilia?
Example explanation: The question is based on the following sentences from the two passages (i) Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) {ii) In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (iii) As ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP, they may drive nasal polyp formation in CRS. and (iv) ILC2s are also linked with high tissue and blood eosinophilia.
Q: Context: Outcome after correction of atrioventricular septal defect depends to a great deal on the postoperative function of the left atrioventricular valve. The related role of the zone of apposition ('cleft') has been debated: should it be closed (bileaflet repair) or should it be left untouched (trileaflet repair)? This study aims to answer the question by comparing the outcome of patients treated according to these two approaches.", "We reviewed all our patients who underwent repair of complete atrioventricular septal defect from 1984 to 1997 and selected those in whom the closure of the zone of apposition in principle would have been possible. Two groups with similar characteristics were constituted: group I (n=63), where the zone of apposition was deliberately not closed as part of a trileaflet repair (postoperative open zone of apposition) and group II (n=96), where it was electively closed as part of a bileaflet AV valve repair (closed zone of apposition). Since we changed from a trileaflet to a bileaflet repair in 1987, the two groups differ in terms of size and length of follow-up. Outcome was compared with regard to survival and freedom from reoperation for left atrioventricular valve incompetence. Late atrioventricular valve function was evaluated by Echo-Doppler. For statistical analysis, we used Chi-square or Fisher's exact test, the Mann-Whitney test and the log-rank test for comparison of Kaplan-Meier curves. The difference was considered statistically significant with a P-value of 0.05 or less.", 'Early mortality was 9.5% (6/63) in group I and 3.1% (3/96) in group II (P=0.16). Actuarial survival after 1, 4 and 8 years was 80.4, 68.4 and 64.8%, respectively, for group I. Actuarial survival for group II was 94.7, 92.1 and 92.1% (P=0.0002). Freedom from reoperation for left atrioventricular valve regurgitation was 90.2, 85.6 and 77.8% for group I at the same time interval. It was a constant 97.9% for group II (P=0.0016). At reoperation, left atrioventricular valve regurgitation was present through the open zone of apposition in 63% of group I cases. The follow-up is 96% (126/131) complete. An increase in degree of left atrioventricular valve incompetence was noted in 28% (11/39) of group I cases and in 9% (8/87) of group II cases (P=0.0131).
Answer: This study demonstrates the advantage of closing the zone of apposition ('cleft') as part of repair of complete atrioventricular septal defect. Survival, freedom from reoperation for left atrioventricular valve incompetence and over-all outcome were more favourable in patients of group II. The zone of apposition should be surgically addressed whenever the morphology of the left atrioventricular valve allows for closure without producing stenosis.
A: | Does closure of the zone of apposition at correction of complete atrioventricular septal defect improve outcome? | fc-sni-pubmed_qa | 0 | 8a10cc0b48769d2af15a2adbba821cd421fe2acab0f24884ee02b597b0d487f6 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given Yelp reviews. The task is to classify a review as "POSITIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEGATIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Q: Don't get me wrong , I understand that a good hair cut takes time but this place is crazy sometimes It took me 3 hours to be seen and it was totally not necessary , all they do is talk to each nd stay on there phones
A: | NEGATIVE | fc-sni-yelp_polarity | 0 | 73fdcb2c7a872e590636988a41e7533d05d94237e58920bcf1f08bed725fbd1e |
Definition: In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative.
Input: Fact1: orphan wishes to get married to girl from joint family to experience love of relationships and elders, Fact2: Gautham falls in love with Vaishnavi, Fact3: Vaishnavi belongs to joint family, Fact4: daughter married to man, Fact5: man belongs to good family
Output: | Gautham Nara Rohit is an orphan who always wishes to get married to a girl from a joint family to experience the love of relationships and elders. He falls in love with Vaishnavi Nisha Aggarwal who belongs to a joint family. He tries to woo her and finally she falls in love with him. Vaishnavi shares a very good relationship with everyone at home, especially her dad Naidu. One day he finds out about his daughter and Gauthams relationship. He dislikes it as he wants to get his daughter married to a man who belongs to a good family. He accepts an alliance with someone else. What happens next forms the rest of the story. | fc-sni-facts2story | 0 | dcdadf93628e7cbae64f1f3dad4154e61e85d1955758e1d645756b3c2db8a1a8 |
You are provided with a list of converations between a "USER" and "ASSISTANT". Figure out if the conversation provided as "classify_text" is authored by "USER" or "ASSISTANT". There are maximum of 7 conversations between "USER" and "ASSISTANT" in each input
ASSISTANT: can you tell me what types of movies you like? , USER: I like comedy movies. , ASSISTANT: ok, what about comedies do you like? , USER: They make me laugh, they make me happy, they make me they make me feel sense of enjoyment. , USER: The movie will take take away from the stress that I maybe feeling before I watch it. , ASSISTANT: got it, can you name a specific movie you really enjoyed?, classify_text: The Waterboy.
USER
ASSISTANT: What type of movies do you like? , USER: Comedies. , ASSISTANT: okay what do you like about comedies? , USER: That they make me happy when I don't feel like I have any other reason to be happy. They give distract. , ASSISTANT: Can you tell me the title of one of your favorite movies? , USER: White Chicks, classify_text: Can you say why you like that type of movie?
ASSISTANT
ASSISTANT: Tell me what type of movies you like. , USER: I like romantic comedies. , ASSISTANT: Perfect! Now, what would be one of your favorite movies? , USER: Annie Hall is a great movie. , ASSISTANT: Got it. Could you give me some reasons you enjoy that type of movie? , USER: I like the character interaction and I like the time period, very interesting., classify_text: Is there anything else about that type of genre you really like? | ASSISTANT | fc-sni-coached_conv_pref | 0 | 5f6c30729451927b9d980c7844e87d9cc5d5020dea167e473220a020cfd9c44f |
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to only use subtraction on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
[EX Q]: Context: David did 44 push-ups in gym class today. David did 9 more push-ups than Zachary.
Question: How many push-ups did Zachary do?
[EX A]: 35
[EX Q]: Context: There were 12 roses and 2 orchids in the vase. Jessica cut some more roses and orchids from her flower garden. There are now 10 roses and 21 orchids in the vase.
Question: How many orchids did she cut?
[EX A]: 19
[EX Q]: Context: Helen the hippo and her friends are preparing for thanksgiving at Helen's house. Helen baked 19 chocolate chip cookies yesterday and 231 raisin cookies and 237 chocolate chip cookies this morning.
Question: How many more chocolate chip cookies than raisin cakes did Helen bake?
[EX A]: | 25 | fc-sni-svamp | 0 | f2d7e75d492da66216c1a6e3ab2b1c5af98f71e43f2f524b11e7d7aad9f93acd |
Definition: In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
Input: ipswich were elected to the football league on 30 may , 1938 , and played in division three -lrb- south -rrb- until the end of the 1953 54 season , when they won the title and promotion to division two.
Output: | ipswich won the title and promotion to division two at the end of the 1953-54 season when they were playing in division three -lrb- south -rrb- and earlier they were elected to the football league on 30 may in the year 19. | fc-sni-turk | 0 | 1cf8c1acbc5e637e1e9cfaa13deba26e71c450b3e17522754c5aa0139f6b0cea |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story.
Q: Sentence1: Neil was on a culinary tour. Sentence2: He was tasting the Chinese food of real Chinese restaurants. Sentence3: He tried food in Hunan to compare it to Beijing. Sentence4: Hunan food was milder and richer than Beijing food. Sentence5: Neil liked it a lot!
A: | Neil | fc-sni-storycommonsense | 0 | d97ade5a1e7757eac7884924471c0829c0f1818595d5f6fb73d7a9c98f3fcd30 |
Definition: In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words.
Input: We present a tool for Interactive Visual Exploration of Latent Space (IVELS) for model selection. Evaluating generative models of discrete sequences from a continuous latent space is a challenging problem, since their optimization involves multiple competing objective terms. We introduce a model-selection pipeline to compare and filter models throughout consecutive stages of more complex and expensive metrics. We present the pipeline in an interactive visual tool to enable the exploration of the metrics, analysis of the learned latent space, and selection of the best model for a given task. We focus specifically on the variational auto-encoder family in a case study of modeling peptide sequences, which are short sequences of amino acids. This task is especially interesting due to the presence of multiple attributes we want to model. We demonstrate how an interactive visual comparison can assist in evaluating how well an unsupervised auto-encoder meaningfully captures the attributes of interest in its latent space.
Output: | We present a visual tool to interactively explore the latent space of an auto-encoder for peptide sequences and their attributes. | fc-sni-scitldr | 0 | 33f6101836fb8bdf4bcb9177a239710e1e4ed020e88a919c45324eb604ebd665 |
Definition: You are given two sentences(Sentence1 and Sentence2). Answer "Yes" if these sentences are a paraphrase of one another, otherwise answer "No".
Input: Sentence1: Making jokes about a mistake like that , that 's not something good people do ., Sentence2: " They feel so happy making jokes about a mistake like that , " Sosa said .
Output: | No | fc-sni-mrpc | 0 | f9221c079e5b0ad33b5c2f83eec7b8c917ce3d6f03609051930b9cb49314c40c |
Detailed Instructions: Classify the given comment into 'Hope Speech' or 'Not Hope Speech'. A hope speech is defined as content that is encouraging, positive or supportive contents and talks about equality, diversity or inclusion
Problem:i remember having my mom ask specifically for the boys toys at McDonald's. Granted I'm still a kid (thirteen)
Solution: | Not Hope Speech | fc-sni-hope_edi | 0 | 4cd51cc98cb709aea43a50111e777417720c80460cb2669c6104ab37e1eedea5 |
Given a negotiation between two participants, answer 'Yes' if both participants agree to the deal, otherwise answer 'No'.
Example Input: THEM: can i take all the balls and a hat? or 2 balls and both hats? YOU: ok both books and one bal for me THEM: that works. have a good day! YOU: g'day.
Example Output: Yes
Example Input: THEM: ill give you the hats YOU: i want the hats and one ball THEM: that works for me YOU: deal.
Example Output: Yes
Example Input: THEM: you take the book and 2 balls, i get a hat and 1 ball YOU: that sounds fair to me.
Example Output: | Yes | fc-sni-deal_or_no_dialog | 0 | c94bc37849cae9b034ccde88a513ee36466f9a3a6f5b2c494c190bb052c53cff |
You will be given three sentences. Read them, then identify a noun phrase (person, place, or thing) or event that is shared between all three sentences. As the output, write the span of the text corresponding to that phrase in each sentence. Keep the order of the sentences, that is, your answer should look like: 1: *a phras from sentence 1e* 2: *a phras from sentence 2* 3: *a phrase from sentence 3*
1: ( CNN ) In case you have n't noticed , we 're in the midst of a medical marijuana revolution . 2: Given the amount of questions and mystery surrounding the science behind it , Dr . Sanjay Gupta wanted to provide some insight . 3: CNN 's Dr. Sanjay Gupta answers questions about medical marijuana . | 1: medical marijuana 2: it 3: medical marijuana | fc-sni-points_of_correspondence | 0 | 4b30bbbe282603234a949fa0fd7e10ca7f2180cc0cc1d4fb6c2f499a102b43d9 |
In this task, you are given a context paragraph of the tweet and question. Your task is to generate right answer of given question based on given context tweet paragraph.
--------
Question: Context: .@diplo resorted to shaming Taylor Swift's body because his girlfriend is jealous of her album sales. Catherine (@cgrant98) November 13, 2014 Question: why did @diplo shame taylor swift's body?
Answer: his girlfriend is jealous
Question: Context: And then came Owen Wilson down the Valentino runway. #PFW Say wha??? Christina Binkley (@BinkleyOnStyle) March 10, 2015 Question: what did owen wilson model?
Answer: valentino.
Question: Context: @jdsutter @CNN theres more important things to worry about #poverty #war #homelessness in nyc why dont u march for that? #ClimateChange Nicholas (@MyNickyrkelly) September 22, 2014 Question: what issues does the author think are more important to march for?
Answer: | poverty, war, and homelessness | fc-sni-tweetqa | 0 | 537d35befeb5cd9f25420d81cd7f8bce9ca22062b45198f5cd0a137c3c722f6e |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Q: Question: What type of primary prevention intervention is indicated during the pre-pathogenic period of cardiovascular diseases ?:
Options: <1> Carry out the assessment of cardiovascular risk using the SCORE scale from adolescence. <2> Control of total cholesterol levels periodically based on age. <3> Blood pressure control periodically based on age. <4> Promotion of healthy lifestyles: tobacco consumption, diet and exercise mainly. <5> All measurements are indicated.
A: | 4 | fc-sni-head_qa | 0 | eea2e64c9a61cb154a04c2db4143d9b5228ca1102cead7aaa6be85ce0d31a3c9 |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous.
Passage: Steamtown, U.S.A., was a steam locomotive museum that ran steam excursions out of North Walpole, New Hampshire, and Bellows Falls, Vermont, from the 1960s to 1983. The museum was founded by millionaire seafood industrialist F. Nelson Blount. The non-profit Steamtown Foundation took over operations following his death in 1967. Because of Vermont's air quality regulations restricting steam excursions, declining visitor attendance, and disputes over the use of track, some pieces of the collection were relocated to Scranton, Pennsylvania, in the mid-1980s and the rest were auctioned off. After the move, Steamtown continued to operate in Scranton but failed to attract the expected 200,000400,000 visitors. Within two years the tourist attraction was facing bankruptcy, and more pieces of the collection were sold to pay off debt.
In 1986, the United States House of Representatives, under the urging of Pennsylvania Representative Joseph M. McDade, voted to approve $8 million to study the collection and to begin the process of making it a National Historic Site. As a result, the National Park Service (NPS) conducted historical research on the equipment that remained in the Foundation's possession. This research was used as a Scope of Collections Statement for the Steamtown National Historic Site. The scope was published in 1991 under the title Steamtown Special History Study. The report provided concise histories of each piece of equipment and made recommendations as to whether or not each piece belonged in the soon-to-be government-funded collection.
By 1995, Steamtown had been acquired and developed by the NPS with a $66 million allocation. Several more pieces have been removed from the collection as a result of the government acquisition. Part of the Blount collection is still on display at the Steamtown National Historic Site in Scranton. | What is the name of the research conducted by the NPS after it was released in 1991? | fc-sni-quoref | 0 | 64f1771e444959473b7719e41695e84dc1610057cce46b671b617a1fce5ac91a |
Teacher:Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: The grey Saab estate car smashed into the The Time Piece - a JD Wetherspoon pub - in Northgate, at about 09:35 GMT West Yorkshire Police said the elderly driver of the car received medical treatment at the scene but was not thought to have been seriously injured. Yorkshire Ambulance Service said paramedics attended the crash scene. No other injuries have been reported.
Student: | Car crashes through front door of Dewsbury pub | fc-sni-xlsum | 0 | 3dd98ac2491248b54049d087bc950cb8bc5343d8e06aa6d69738fd680016d280 |
Definition: In this task, you are given books product reviews in English language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Input: Only for suckers . Who would read all these reviews, and then actually buy this book? This book is an unfair attempt at pandering to the doddling whims of a major portion of our population...the suckers...of which I am obviously one, because I did read the stupid book! It took me almost a year to get through it - one half paragraph at a time before I would fall asleep each night. If it wasn't for Jordan, I'd have a hard time going to sleep at all. It doesn't even deserve 1 star
Output: | NEG | fc-sni-cls | 0 | 926bd0e40193986f71aa0a693bece744265ea648019ec832bc68dd92b661a204 |
Given scientific fact as input, generate the question from this fact such that it can be answered from the input.
Ex Input:
Rubber is an example of a(n) insulators that does not allow electrons to move through them.
Ex Output:
Rubber is an example of what type of substances that do not allow electrons to move through them?
Ex Input:
Glaciers deposit their sediment when they melt.
Ex Output:
When do glaciers deposit their sediment?
Ex Input:
We call water that has been used for cleaning, washing, flushing, or manufacturing wastewater.
Ex Output: | What do we call water that has been used for cleaning, washing, flushing, or manufacturing? | fc-sni-scitail | 0 | 9ecb28bc8d605eebc625bdbd633700eaab9191145fa391804fddf99efca6a3e3 |
Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct.
Example Input: Someone watches it with an intense stare. Later, she
Example Output: returns her eye to the page.
Example Input: He places some shingles down and nails them in. He
Example Output: nails in a metal piece that runs along the corner of the roof and building to help keep things in place.
Example Input: A man in a button down blue shirt and red tie is sitting in a chair playing with his hair. Then, a woman
Example Output: | comes in and squats in front of him giving him a comb as he continues to play with hair. | fc-sni-swag | 0 | 0cf4755aa0231bcfc0e71c6f711072cf8c04bac465d75d2f8ad3b53cf38e278b |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task you are given a story and a question regarding that story. You must judge whether the question is answerable based on the info given to you. Label the instances as "Answerable" or "Not Answerable" based on your judgment. the story and the question are separated by a new line character.
Chess was not a game the Becks liked to play. They were a family that loved games, all but chess. One time they were at a chess match with other families. And they lost horribly in front of many people. They don't play games anymore.
Why were They a family that loved games?
Output: | Not Answerable | fc-sni-tellmewhy | 0 | e1493c0bcc36c67c371cdaa01855de8ef9a393b9590f6e7ad5cd38240f04475f |
Q: In this task, you are given Yelp reviews. The task is to classify a review as "POSITIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEGATIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Do not waste your money on this place. Price definetely did not match the food. We found this place by accident, the service was slow and you can get a better burger at carl's junior. Burger bar between the Mandalay Bay and the Luxor is a better choice.
A: | NEGATIVE | fc-sni-yelp_polarity | 0 | d0c058d2064d031fb6d8394fce0cef9ffc83adb3eeceedd4a8f1d47dcba50d58 |
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to make use of mathematical concepts like probability, combinatorics, linear equations, sequences/series, or simple operators like addition, subtraction, division, or multiplication to answer the given question. Choose the best option from the 5 given options and report that option.
Q: Question: A businessman earns $28800 in December, thus decreasing his average annual (January to December) earnings by $1300. His average annual earnings would be
Source: CMAT Preparation
Option A: $29000
Option B: $33500
Option C: $40200
Option D: $41000
Option E: $43100
A: Option E
****
Q: Question: A father was as old as his son's present at the time of your birth. If the father's age is 44 years now, the son's age 5years back was?
Option A: 10 years
Option B: 12 years
Option C: 14 years
Option D: 16 years
Option E: 17 years
A: Option E
****
Q: Question: Aish started a business investing Rs. 25,000 in 2010, In 2011, he invested an additional amount of Rs. 10,000 and Roshan joined him with an amount of Rs. 35,000. In 2012, Aish invested another additional amount of Rs. 10,000 and Atul joined them with an amount of Rs. 35,000. What will be Roshan's share in the profit of Rs. 2,10,000 earned at the end of 3 years from the start of the business in 2010?
Option A: Rs.45000
Option B: Rs.50000
Option C: Rs.60000
Option D: Rs.70000
Option E: None of these
A: | Option D
**** | fc-sni-aqua | 0 | 309aa84bb9bd7c59b8cbc066490b6c6c65dfd5e2320af57f7a663e7c8315d66c |
In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally.
Input: Consider Input: Text: made bacon wrapped jalapenos and forgot to wash my hands with soap and water afterwards. casually put my hand down my pants while watching television and now i've got a burning sensation down under.
it hurts.
Output: TIFU by handling peppers and then touching my dick.
Input: Consider Input: Text: obligatory didn't happen today, happened about half a year ago. a little background, i've always been a shy kid, usually keeping to myself, with a few anger issues, and, as such, i didn't have many friends. however, i did have one friend that has been with me since we've been 5 years old, and we are both 19 years old. about 2 1/2 years ago, i moved to martha's vineyard, ma while my friend stayed in our small pa town. we made up for the distance by regularly playing gta online over playstation.
fast forward to about 6-7 months ago, i had been had a blank period of my life after graduating high school in which i drank a lot, and i mean a lot. now my friend was raised a baptist christian, and his father is a pastor, so me, being the outcast that both smokes cigarettes and drinks alcohol, decided i would not tell him about these things, and somehow, it worked, and he never guessed i was always fucking smashed when we would play gta online.
anyway, one day, after realizing my anger issues were being severely increased by my drinking habits, i made the rough decision (at the time) to quit drinking. figuring telling someone i had hurt through my alcoholism would help, i made the genius decision to tell my friend that i was an alcoholic. well, that didn't go well, and he felt either i was lying for attention, or was just a fucking no life waste of skin. needless to say, we have not spoken since that phone conversation, and he thinks i'm an attention whore.
Output: TIFU By Telling my Friend I'm an Alcoholic
Input: Consider Input: Text: so last saturday night (i know) a couple of friends and i were going out on the town. beforehand i drank a fuckload of gin (maybe a half litre).
when we got into town and went to the front door of the club (not much of a club, just a bar with an upstairs) i wasn't allowed in because too drunk. fu#1
so i went to a bar further down the town and as soon as i walked in the door, i spotted a girl i knew from high school, so i sat down at her table and just told her how beautiful she was repeatedly. turns out she's married, and i think the woman who was with her was saying "i'm her mother-in-law" but i was far too drunk to understand. fu#2
i went out to the smoking area and sat down near two guys and asked one of them if he had ever had his nose broken. this was because he had a similarly shaped nose to a mate of mine. he was not at all happy, i don't honestly know how i didn't get a broken nose myself. fu#3
at around 01:30 i went up to the town centre as we had arranged to meet there. as we were standing on the pavement, my mate drives up and stops next to me (in our town people do laps of the town in their cars). i loudly say hello to him and his passengers. he says something about a dent in his car and i apparently shouted "i'll put a dent in your car" i didn't, though. so he goes for another lap and apparently when he passed by me the second time, i reached into my pocket and took out my money and shouted "i've only got 5 left!" at no one in particular. fus#s4and5.
eventually we got back to the house and i went to sleep.
i distinctly remember breaking a glass at some point, but i have no idea when or where. fu#6 | Output: TIFU by getting far too drunk. | fc-sni-reddit_tifu_dataset | 0 | 5511345faba0676ea6e2eb563d2d816d5854e45580fc530733f3f8bad316a6a0 |
Q: In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative.
Fact1: Benham is married to Estrella, Fact2: Denton In follows Estrella effort to break up affair, Fact3: Canby hires Denton as foreman of ranch, Fact4: Denton 's relationship with Bonita is endangered by Hodgeman, Fact5: Estrella reveals truth about own indiscretion enabling Denton and Bonita to marry with family 's blessing as well as happy ending for Benham and Estrella
A: | Denton Fairbanks is a lieutenant in the U.S. Cavalry regiment commaded by Colonel Benham Frederick Burton. Benham is married to the much younger Estrella Kathleen Kirkham, the daughter of wealthy rancher Canby Theodore Roberts. Estrella has a sister, Bonita Marjorie Daw, with whom Denton falls in love. Denton discovers an affair between Estrella and Captain Hodgeman Harry Northrup. In his effort to break up the affair, Denton follows Estrella to her room where Benham catches them and misunderstands what he sees. Denton honorably keeps Estrellas secret and in consequence must resign in disgrace. Canby hires Denton as foreman of his ranch. Dentons relationship with Bonita is endangered by Hodgeman who lies to Canby about him. Hodgemans grudge against Denton leads to a fight between the two during which Hodgeman is shot and mortally wounded. Denton is suspected, but a cowboy, Tony Raymond Hatton, declares that he fired the shot to retaliate for Hodgemans dealings with the girl that he loves. In the end, Estrella reveals the truth about her own indiscretion, enabling Denton and Bonita to marry with her familys blessing as well as a happy ending for Benham and Estrella. | fc-sni-facts2story | 0 | c2aa5bf5bfd760331d7d6d696f750e6c2e77d9f9ca33f16aa694c4f1de690530 |
You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to identify whether the sentence is a question or not. Answer with Yes or No.
Ex Input:
Why not? Sure. I can help you on that. At what time you wish to reserve the table?
Ex Output:
Yes
Ex Input:
Do you have any interested type of food to eat and in which city?
Ex Output:
Yes
Ex Input:
Your table at Cafe Vitale has been successfully booked.
Ex Output: | No | fc-sni-schema_guided_dstc8 | 0 | 0e701715383e8c7510969053b5e4165cc95cd210a98b35b19bc03edc63b4b35c |
You will be given a context, a subject and a relation. Your task is to generate a question based on the subject and relation. The generated question should include the given subject. Try to use a minimum number of words that are not present in either context, subject or relation while generating question.
Ex Input:
Context : The film had been assigned to Monroe as a part of her new contract she had signed with 20th Century-Fox, stating that she would be paid $1 million to star in What a Way to Go! and to complete the troubled Something's Got to Give.
Subject : What a Way to Go!
Relation : director
Ex Output:
Who id the director for What a Way to Go!?
Ex Input:
Context : Tom DeMarco was born in Hazleton, Pennsylvania.
Subject : Tom DeMarco
Relation : occupation
Ex Output:
What was Tom DeMarco's career?
Ex Input:
Context : Qoros Auto Co., Ltd. is a Chinese automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Shanghai, China.
Subject : Qoros
Relation : parent company
Ex Output: | Which company is the parent company of Qoros? | fc-sni-question_&_answer_zre | 0 | 8c3e87f0c6d45a4003fbc96e25dcac525ddaaa6eeb3ae577c1c5f228f9dcf1f0 |
Part 1. Definition
Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Part 2. Example
In a letter posted on the White House web site Tuesday John Brennan assistant to President Barack Obama for homeland security and counterterrorism said Schmidt will have regular access to the president and play a vital role in the country's security.
Schmidt's selection comes more than 10 months after Obama declared cyber security a priority and ordered a broad administration review.
A senior White House official said Obama was personally involved in the selection process and chose Schmidt because of his unique background and skills. Schmidt will have regular and direct access to the president for cyber security issues the official said. The official spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss the selection process.
At the same time cyber experts and potential job candidates have complained that the position lacks the budgetary and policy-making authority needed to be successful. Schmidt will report to the National Security Council and closely support the National Economic Council on cyber issues.
Schmidt's selection suggests that economic and business interests in the White House held more sway in the selection process. Schmidt president and CEO of the Information Security Forum a nonprofit international consortium that conducts research in information security has served as chief security officer for Microsoft and as cyber security chief for online auction giant eBay. He was reportedly preferred by Lawrence Summers director of the economic council.
Answer: White House picks new cyber coordinator
Explanation: The title is relevant to the main topic of document, that is, the selection of Schmidt as the cybersecutiy chief.
Part 3. Exercise
CINCINNATI -- Even though Bengals head coach Marvin Lewis and his assistants have expiring contracts no decision had been made as of Monday morning regarding whether Lewis will return to Cincinnati for a 16th season.
Although Lewis acknowledged there was some urgency to move quickly it appears he and Bengals owner Mike Brown will continue to have more discussions before a decision is made.
"Yeah it is hard. I spoke with [the assistant coaches] this morning we met with them this morning about it and I told them that as far as from my direction I would get them [an answer on] where things are quick as I could " Lewis said Monday.
Lewis has a?125-112-3 regular-season record with Cincinnati. He has led the team to the playoffs seven times without a postseason victory. The Bengals wrapped up a?7-9 season Sunday with a 31-27 victory over Baltimore.
On Monday Lewis repeatedly professed a need for him and Brown to be on the same page.
"Every decision I have ever made here is mutual with both of us. Since January of '03 it's always been mutual. It has to be that way." Lewis said.
Lewis seemed reluctant to discuss what exactly would lead to a mutual decision to bring him back next year cutting himself off at times and acknowledging he was worrying about revealing too much. Lewis said he thinks there's a path that would lead to his return but didn't elaborate instead joking that it was time to cut off the news conference.
Lewis and Brown were stuck in this position after the 2010 season. It took two days after that season to decide Lewis would return and sign a new deal.
Some of the reported issues at the time involved concessions Lewis wanted to see from Brown including the size of the scouting staff control over personnel (roster and coaching) and the need for an indoor practice facility. Although Brown did concede some things the scouting staff remains small and an indoor practice facility was never built.
Although those specific issues might not factor in this time around there are likely changes Lewis would like to see. He admitted it's more complicated than Brown simply extending an offer and Lewis accepting it.
"There's a lot of things. People have their viewpoint and I have my viewpoint. The one thing that we've been consistent on since I began here is staying on the same page. And I think that's important " Lewis said. "There's a direction the owner wants to have. ... And if his direction is different than my direction then that's probably not good. We just have to make sure we're all on the same page."
Lewis said the roster is one of the things he and Brown discuss. When asked if he was happy with the roster prior to the season Lewis didn't fully answer the question. The Bengals lost both Andrew Whitworth and Kevin Zeitler to free agency and the offensive line struggled all year as a result.
"We're aligned on things " Lewis said. "But I think as you move forward '17 is over and we're going into '18 now and the future so I think everybody wants to make sure we stay on the same course together."
Lewis has repeated that he wants to continue coaching and has said there is no role for him in Cincinnati's front office and never has been.
"I don't know where these thoughts come from that people make up. But no " he said.
Answer: | Marvin Lewis Mike Brown seem to be in no hurry to decide future of Bengals' coaching staff | fc-sni-persent | 0 | b185f8c1b6b96068bcf6f4c1657d33ee163a5424d39a74078f3ceb48d0a78a63 |
Definition: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Input: Question: The hepatic clearance of a drug, mainly eliminated by metabolism, which has a high degree of hepatic extraction and a high binding to plasma proteins:
Options: <1> It is significantly influenced by the hepatic blood flow. <2> It is significantly influenced by changes in the degree of plasma protein binding. <3> It is significantly influenced both by hepatic blood flow and by changes in the degree of plasma protein binding. <4> It will not be influenced by the hepatic blood flow or by changes in the degree of binding to plasma proteins. <5> It will depend on the absolute bioavailability of the drug.
Output: | 1 | fc-sni-head_qa | 0 | e1227393f632b845b0653758d8dc0068075a021f5f6c17a978bab548d2924360 |
Detailed Instructions: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).
Q: Paragraph: Water flowing over a steeper slope moves faster and causes more erosion.
Question: Mona is a scientist studying erosion at a university. She is observing a river. If she starts taking erosion measurements at the mouth of the river and moves up to the head of the river, what will she find happens as the slope gets less steep?
Choices: A)erosion decreases
B)erosion increases
A: | erosion decreases | fc-sni-quartz | 0 | ea529aacf4a65f10d31b8e05b1c7f98f8234bf3f7584b9094a2506adb2197496 |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a math problem with context and a question and 5 answer choices, the task is to provide the correct answer choice based on the problem. You must choose one of the given answer choices by letter: a, b, c, d, or e; anything else is invalid.
Problem: maths, physics and chemistry books are stored on a library shelf that can accommodate 25 books. currently, 20 % of the shelf spots remain empty. there are twice as many maths books as physics books and the number of physics books is 4 greater than that of chemistry books. among all the books, 12 books are soft cover and the remaining are hard - cover. if there are a total of 7 hard - cover books among the maths and physics books. what is the probability q, that a book selected at random is either a hard cover book or a chemistry book ?
Options: a. 1 / 10, b. 3 / 20, c. 1 / 5, d. 1 / 4, e. 9 / 20 | e | fc-sni-math_qa | 0 | eda341e616ef11669b85f437e775ba1e6c13ae5da509be63b5af206bac9e0f85 |
Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct.
[Q]: There are some other players standing besides the pool table. The man playing pool
[A]: eyes the man of the camera commenting to the tournament.
[Q]: Bright sun is in the sky and shows a snowy mountain and a lot of pine trees covered in snow. an snowboarder
[A]: is walking in the snow holding two poles.
[Q]: He stares into the sky with a huge smile then pulls himself to a crouching position on the bench. Ocean water
[A]: | rains over his rear puts his hand in a makeshift wave. | fc-sni-swag | 0 | 2b0841fc7a9ff4e78bbecf00e9bb886415ee73f727a70744dde7bf22e0dfdc96 |
Teacher: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Twenty-year-old Will Hunting of South Boston is a self-taught, genius-level intellect, though he works as a janitor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and spends his free time drinking with his friends, Chuckie (Ben Affleck), Billy (Cole Hauser) and Morgan (Casey Affleck). When Professor Gerald Lambeau (Stellan Skarsgard) posts a difficult mathematics problem as a challenge for his graduate students, Will solves the problem anonymously, stunning both the graduate students and Lambeau himself. As a challenge to the unknown genius, Lambeau posts an even more difficult problem. Lambeau chances upon Will solving the problem but Will flees the scene. That night at a bar, Will meets Skylar (Minnie Driver), a British student about to graduate from Harvard, who plans on attending medical school at Stanford and gives Will her phone number before leaving.
Solution: Question: How old is Will Hunting in the movie ?, Answer: Twenty years
Reason: This is a good question which results in a factoid answer, and the answer is correct too.
Now, solve this instance: Darren Shan and his best friend Steve Leonard visit a traveling freak show. Steve believes a performer, Larten Crepsley, is a vampire. Steve talks to Crepsley after the show and asks to become a vampire. Crepsley initially refuses but is talked into testing Steve's blood, that he spits out telling Steve he has bad blood. Steve furiously swears revenge and leaves. Darren overhears everything because he has been hiding in a cupboard after stealing Crepsley's spider, Madam Octa.When Crepsley realizes that Madam Octa has been stolen, Darren flees from the theater with Crepsley hot on his trail. Outside there is a limo waiting for him, which he is told to get into. Inside he meets Desmond Tiny and mad Vampaneze Murlough. They drop Darren off at his house where he sneaks back into his room.At school Darren is looking at Madam Octa. Steve sees him and grabs the cage to look too. Madam Octa jumped at Steve while he was holding the cage to look at it, startling Steve and making him drop the cage and it escapes. After a chase by Steve and Darren Madam Octa slips into Steve's shirt, bites him, and makes good its escape. Madam Octa's poisonous bite leaves Steve in the hospital. Darren asks Crepsley for the antidote. In exchange for an antidote Crepsley requires Darren become a half-vampire and Crepsley's vampire assistant. Darren agrees, but after Crepsley gives Steve the antidote Darren reneges on his promise to become his assistant. Later, thinking of feeding off his sister, Darren agrees to leave his family and join Cirque Du Freak as Crepsley's assistant. Darren fakes his death and a funeral is held for him.When Crepsley digs up Darren's grave they are attacked by Murlough who wants to make Darren a Vampaneze. After winning the fight Darren and Crepsley return to Cirque du Freak where Darren meets the snake boy, Evra Von, and Rebecca, the monkey girl. Meanwhile, Steve, still attempting suicide, is stopped by Mr. Tiny who offers him a chance to become a Vampaneze, like Murlough. Mr. Tiny tells Steve that he is neither a vampire nor a Vampaneze, but someone with an interest in both. Tiny learns Darren has not fed on humans yet and sends Vampaneze after him, knowing that he will be weak. Darren escapes, so they kidnap Rebecca and have Evra tell Darren to "come home".Mr. Tiny makes contact with Steve and entices him to join his Vampaneze by playing on his resentments and insecurities. Steve is turned into half-Vampaneze and then he and Murlough capture Darren's family. Darren arrives home to find his family missing and a flier for Cirque du Freak. Darren arrives at the theater, where Murlough and Steve are waiting for him. They fight, but Darren is weak from not feeding.Crepsley arrives to fight Murlough. Rebecca frees herself, while Mr. Tiny watches from the balcony. Rebecca offers Darren some of her blood. He eventually agrees and fights with Steve using his new powers. Crepsley stabs Murlough and with his dying words Murlough declares that the truce between the two clans is broken. Steve and Darren continue to fight, but Tiny stops them and turns Murlough into a Little Person. Tiny and Steve then leave.Darren's family are hypnotized to have forgotten what happened to them. Left by themselves, Rebecca and Darren then share a long heartfelt kiss before being interrupted by Mr. Crepsley. Crepsley gives Darren his own coffin, and Darren accepts his new life as a member of the Cirque du Freak.
Student: | Question: Who is Darren look for at school?, Answer: Madam Octa | fc-sni-duorc | 0 | 83761a62bd4e61b75ad90a43ac61eee525aaa08e8f66216fcab7a19b119c0403 |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Question: Point out the correct answer regarding the treatment of schizotypal personality disorder:
Options: <1> The treatment program with the most empirical support for this disorder is therapy based on mentalization. <2> Therapeutic strategies that are used for schizophrenia may be useful, given the remarkable relationship between two clinical entities. <3> The focus of treatment is the impulsivity characteristic of this disorder. <4> The program that has received the most empirical support for this disorder is behavioral dialectical therapy. <5> For the treatment of this disorder therapeutic strategies that apply to obsessive-compulsive disorder are used. | 2 | fc-sni-head_qa | 0 | bcccfaa7b105772fcfce2189d0644f6e44d091f7ef7f6022db32ec54a2d9e1b9 |
Teacher:Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context: To define the predictive capability of serum C-reactive protein for a contemporary patient collective undergoing metastasectomy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma with access to modern targeted therapies.', 'A total of 88 patients treated with metastasectomy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma from 2003 to 2014 were evaluated for putative clinicopathological risk factors and survival. Kaplan-Meier analyses, univariate and multivariate testing were carried out. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was applied to evaluate available risk stratification instruments for patients undergoing metastasectomy.', 'Median overall survival for the collective was 66.31 months (95% confidence interval 50.67-135.47; 5-year overall survival 55%). The median preoperative C-reactive protein level was 6.7 mg/L (range 0.1-161.7). A C-reactive protein cut-off value of 5 mg/dL was significantly discriminative of survival (P = 0.029). Median survival in dependence of C-reactive protein accounted for 50.67 months (range 33.86-63.05 months) in the C-reactive protein >5 mg/L group, and 135.47 months in the C-reactive protein 5 mg/L group (range 66.31-135.47 months). C-reactive protein elevation >5 mg/L, anemia and surgical margin status were identified as significant predictors of overall survival in univariate analysis. In a multivariate model, resection margin status (P = 0.015) and C-reactive protein elevation (P = 0.038) were confirmed as independent predictive variables.
Answer: Elevated C-reactive protein >5 mg/L was identified as an independent predictor of survival in a contemporary patient collective undergoing metastasectomy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Future analyses and risk stratification tools for patients undergoing metastasectomy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma should aim to evaluate and include C-reactive protein. To overcome low patient numbers, multi-institutional studies should be carried out.
Student: | Is metastasectomy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma in the era of modern systemic treatment : C-reactive protein an independent predictor of overall survival? | fc-sni-pubmed_qa | 0 | db66fb3f2c00bd97fece94c5cc2a8c1a8147f0056bd183c2d8e441b1faf2382e |
Q: In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.
Viral encephalomyelitis is caused by virus infections of neurons in the brain and spinal cord. Recovery is dependent on immune-mediated control and clearance of virus from these terminally differentiated essential cells. Preservation of neuronal function is essential for prevention of neurologic sequelae such as paralysis, seizures and cognitive deficits. Using the model system of Sindbis virus-induced encephalomyelitis in mice, we have shown that immune-mediated clearance of infectious virus from neurons is a noncytolytic process. The major effectors are antibody to the E2 surface glycoprotein produced by B cells, and interferon- produced by T cells. These effectors work in synergy, but neuronal populations differ in their responses to each. Virus is least likely to be cleared from brain neurons and most likely to be cleared from motor neurons in the cervical and thoracic regions of the spinal cord. Because the infected neurons are not eliminated, viral RNA persists and long-term control is needed to prevent virus reactivation. Virus-specific antibodysecreting cells residing in the nervous system after recovery from infection are likely to be important for long-term control.
A: | Recovery from viral encephalomyelitis: immune-mediated noncytolytic virus clearance from neurons | fc-sni-coda_19 | 0 | c65ac0d11983546602ceda62e648bcf26a337f8d96fc2adf6dc4b23f8709e17d |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
See one example below:
Problem: Twenty-year-old Will Hunting of South Boston is a self-taught, genius-level intellect, though he works as a janitor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and spends his free time drinking with his friends, Chuckie (Ben Affleck), Billy (Cole Hauser) and Morgan (Casey Affleck). When Professor Gerald Lambeau (Stellan Skarsgard) posts a difficult mathematics problem as a challenge for his graduate students, Will solves the problem anonymously, stunning both the graduate students and Lambeau himself. As a challenge to the unknown genius, Lambeau posts an even more difficult problem. Lambeau chances upon Will solving the problem but Will flees the scene. That night at a bar, Will meets Skylar (Minnie Driver), a British student about to graduate from Harvard, who plans on attending medical school at Stanford and gives Will her phone number before leaving.
Solution: Question: How old is Will Hunting in the movie ?, Answer: Twenty years
Explanation: This is a good question which results in a factoid answer, and the answer is correct too.
Problem: In 1965, Rosemary Woodhouse (Mia Farrow), a bright but somewhat naive young housewife, and Guy (John Cassavetes), her husband, a struggling actor, moves into the Bramford, an opulent but antiquated New York City apartment building. The couple learns from the building's manager, Mr. Nicklas (Elisha Cook, Jr.), that their new residence was previously inhabited by Mrs. Gardenia, an elderly woman who had seemingly gone senile. Guy also discovers a dresser concealing a simple closet which contains nothing except a vacuum cleaner and a stack of folded towels. Their friend Hutch (Maurice Evans) tries to dissuade them from taking the apartment, informing them of some of the Bramford's rather unseemly history but, undeterred, Rosemary and Guy move into the building.Rosemary meets a young woman, Terry Gionoffrio (Angela Dorian), a recovering drug addict whom an elderly, eccentric couple in the building, the Castevets, took in from the street. As Rosemary admires a pendant necklace the Castevets gave to Terry, she notices its strange smell. Returning home one night, Guy and Rosemary find that Terry has thrown herself to her death from the window of the Castevets' seventh-floor apartment.Rosemary and Guy are quickly befriended by the Castevets, Minnie (Ruth Gordon) and Roman (Sidney Blackmer), whom they'd first met on the street the night of Terry's suicide. Minnie invites the Woodhouses to dinner and they reluctantly accept. Guy forms a bond with the Castevets. Minnie gives Terry's pendant to Rosemary, telling her it is a good luck charm and the odd smell is from a plant called "tannis root". Later, Guy lands a role in a play when the actor who was originally cast suddenly and inexplicably goes blind. Guy suggests that he and Rosemary have a baby.On the night they plan to conceive, Minnie brings them individual cups of chocolate mousse. Rosemary finds hers has a chalky undertaste and surreptitiously throws it away after a few mouthfuls. Rosemary passes out and experiences what she perceives to be a strange dream in which she is raped by a demonic presence in front of Guy, the Castevets, and other Bramford tenants. When she wakes, she finds scratches on her body. Guy tells her that he had sex with her while she was unconscious because he did not want to pass up the moment for her to conceive.Rosemary learns that she is pregnant and is due on June 28, 1966. She plans to receive obstetric care from Dr. Hill (Charles Grodin), who is recommended to her by her friend Elise (Emmaline Henry). However, the Castevets insist she see their good friend, Dr. Abraham Sapirstein (Ralph Bellamy), who says that Minnie will make Rosemary a daily drink which is more healthful than the usual vitamin pills.For the first three months of her pregnancy, Rosemary suffers severe abdominal pains, loses weight, becomes unusually pale, and craves raw meat and chicken liver. Dr. Sapirstein insists the pain will subside soon, and assures her she has nothing to worry about. When Hutch sees Rosemary's gaunt appearance and hears that she is being fed the mysterious tannis root, he is disturbed enough to do some research. Before he can tell Rosemary his findings, he mysteriously falls into a coma. Rosemary holds a party for some friends, some of whom advise her to have herself checked by Dr. Hill, because the pain she is feeling could be a warning that something is wrong. Rosemary tells Guy her plan to see Dr. Hill, which angers Guy. However, the abdominal pain suddenly disappears. Rosemary's health and appearance also improves quickly, and she and Guy are finally happy once again.Three months later, Hutch dies. He leaves Rosemary a book about witchcraft and it is delivered to her at his funeral along with the cryptic message: "The name is an anagram". Rosemary deduces that Roman Castevet is really Steven Marcato, the son of a former resident of the Bramford who was accused of being a Satanist. Rosemary suspects her neighbors and Dr. Sapirstein are part of a cult with sinister designs for her baby, and that Guy is cooperating with them in exchange for help in advancing his acting career.Rosemary becomes increasingly disturbed and shares her fears and suspicions with Dr. Hill, who, assuming she is delusional, calls Dr. Sapirstein and Guy. They tell her that if she cooperates, neither she nor the baby will be harmed. The two men bring Rosemary home, where she briefly escapes them. Despite Rosemary locking them out, they enter the bedroom. Rosemary goes into labor and is sedated by Dr. Sapirstein. When she wakes, she is told the baby died.In the hall closet, Rosemary discovers a secret door leading into the Castevet apartment and hears a baby's cries, revealing that her child is alive. She then finds a congregation made up of the building's tenants, as well as Dr. Sapirstein, gathered around her newborn son. When Rosemary pulls back the curtains of the crib, she is horrified and asks what they've done to its eyes. It is remarked upon that the baby, a boy, has "his father's eyes," to which Rosemary protests that the baby's eyes are nothing like those of Guy. It is then explained to Rosemary that Guy is actually not the child's real father; her newborn child, named Adrian, is actually the spawn of Satan, a fact which Rosemary is horrified to learn. Guy attempts to calm Rosemary by explaining to her that they will be generously rewarded with possible wealth and fame in exchange for having produced the Devil's offspring, and that they can conceive a second child that will truly be theirs. Rosemary takes no solace in Guy's words, instead responding by spitting in his face. Minnie tells Rosemary that she should be honored to be the "lucky" woman chosen to bear a child for Satan. Roman urges her to become a mother to her son, and assures her that she does not have to join the cult if she does not want to. She adjusts her son's blankets and gently rocks his cradle with a small smile on her face.
Solution: | Question: What physical ailments does Rosemary suffer in the first three months of her pregnancy?, Answer: She suffers from abdominal pain, loses weight, and becomes very pale. | fc-sni-duorc | 0 | b020636ae5db38643f5ed2ecbac889f288c77dc1c3c4a2f856186cf3055aff9a |
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
--------
Question: In one novel by this author, the title character dances with Barbra Flick while choosing not to pursue the tanner Emil Rothfuss's wife. This author of Knulp wrote about Joseph Knecht's pursuit of the role of Magister Ludi in the title intellectual game, and described a journey undertaken with Govinda in search for the Buddha in another novel. This author of The Glass Bead Game wrote about the saxophonist Pablo bringing Hermine to the Magic Theatre, causing Harry Haller to stab her. For 10 points, name this German author of Siddhartha and Steppenwolf.
Answer: Literature
Question: The tenth, written in E major, attempts to imitate the sound of a cimbalom through use of fast arpeggios and tremolos. The fourth was written in D minor and designated Lento A Capriccio, while the first of them was written in F minor and designated Lento Quasi Marcia Funebre. The Horowitz transcription of its last disregards much of the lassan section. Entitled Rakoczy March, this fifteenth section is not as famous as the second in D minor, which most may recognize from cartoons. FTP, identify this series of fifteen sketches based on Gypsy music by Franz Liszt.
Answer: Fine Arts
Question: This figure hid among King Onkios's horses before Poseidon discovered her and sired Despoina with her. She tried to make Demophon immortal, but was thwarted when his mother saw him burning. She turned Lyncus into a lynx after he tried to kill her priest Triptolemus. Along with her daughter, who ate several pomegranate seeds in the underworld, she is the focus of the Eleusinian Mysteries. Her daughter spends four months of each year with Hades, causing this goddess to bring winter. For 10 points, name this mother of Persephone, the Greek goddess of the harvest.
Answer: | Social Science | fc-sni-qanta | 0 | 0a233afd0f401290a7ef24f4611ea0b0b7f5718748690fc6cff5c008a2278b50 |
Q: In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story.
Sentence1: Jameson came round my house last night. Sentence2: He said he had a huge fight with his girlfriend. Sentence3: He ended up staying the night because he didn't want to go back. Sentence4: In the morning, he had 80 texts and 30 missed calls from her. Sentence5: He didn't tell her where he was going so she got worried.
A: | Jameson, I (myself), His girlfriend | fc-sni-storycommonsense | 0 | e261980fc7e874d61c1375f285e944cfe62ab1ce47fb4e261438b406c14ac8df |
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to make use of mathematical concepts like probability, combinatorics, linear equations, sequences/series, or simple operators like addition, subtraction, division, or multiplication to answer the given question. Choose the best option from the 5 given options and report that option.
Q: Question: One hour after Yolanda started walking from X to Y, a distance of 80 miles, Bob started walking along the same road from Y to X. If Yolandaas walking rate was 8 miles per hour and Bobas was 9 miles per hour, how many miles had Bob walked when they met?
Option A: 38.07
Option B: 40
Option C: 42
Option D: 39
Option E: 40.07
A: | Option A | fc-sni-aqua | 0 | ce740aeff0298d46a572d97d586573011f991b10b5e7474c86d7255eaa7681a8 |
Given a negotiation between two participants, answer 'Yes' if both participants agree to the deal, otherwise answer 'No'.
Example Input: THEM: i just want the hat and you can have the rest. YOU: ok deal THEM: thanks!
Example Output: Yes
Example Input: THEM: i would like the hats and the balls. YOU: you can have balls, but i would like 1 hat THEM: can i have both hats if you take everything else? YOU: balls have no value to me THEM: ok, so you want books and one hat?
Example Output: Yes
Example Input: THEM: gimme book and hat YOU: never THEM: no deals? YOU: ok how about you get two balls and i ll take the rest THEM: i need book, you take rest YOU: deal.
Example Output: | Yes | fc-sni-deal_or_no_dialog | 0 | 566e98d50bd4fc57b4048ffba28d18ce704e4d69743481fee29f940cf3332d26 |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
Dean Corso (Johnny Depp) is a rare books-dealer whose motivation is only for financial gain. He swindles a set of rare and priceless books from a naive couple, narrowly beating out a rival dealer. A very rich book collector by the name of Boris Balkan (Frank Langella) hires Corso to validate his recently purchased copy of The Nine Gates of the Kingdom of Shadows by 17th century author Aristide Torchia. It is one of only three copies that exist in the world. The book contains nine engravings which, when correctly deciphered and the interpretations properly spoken, are supposed to summon the Devil. Balkan claims the book may be a forgery, and hires Corso to travel to Europe, assess the other two known copies, find out whether any are genuine and, if so, acquire them for Balkan.Balkan's copy originally belonged to Andrew Telfer, who committed suicide shortly after selling the book. Corso repeatedly encounters his wife, Liana Telfer (Lena Olin), who wants the book back and is willing to do anything to get it. Once he has the book in his possession, his apartment is ransacked and Bernie (James Russo), his friend and a book store owner, is murdered in the style of one of the engravings in The Nine Gates.Corso travels to Spain and talks to the Ceniza brothers (Jose Lopez Rodero) who inform him that some of the book's engravings are signed "LCF," which could possibly mean "Lucifer." Corso visits Victor Fargas (Jack Taylor) and compares Balkan's copy with his and notes several variations in the engravings. Corso returns the next day to find Vargas murdered and the engravings ripped out of his copy of The Nine Gates. Corso crosses paths with a mysterious woman (Emmanuelle Seigner) who rescues him from an attack by Telfer's bodyguard (Tony Amoni).In Paris, Corso tracks down the third surviving copy owned by Baroness Kessler (Barbara Jefford). He records additional differences in her copy before she is killed and pages from her book are removed. He realizes that the secret to the Nine Gates can be found in a combination of all three copies of the book. Telfer steals Balkan's copy from Corso and he follows her to a mansion where he witnesses her leading a Satanist ceremony. Balkan interrupts the ceremony suddenly, kills Telfer, takes the engravings and the book and drives off to prepare to open the Nine Gates himself. He fails to do so and is consumed by flames during the invocation. The mysterious girl has sex with Corso and points him in the direction of the final authentic engraving thereby allowing him to travel through the ninth portal at the film's conclusion. | Question: Who wants the book back?, Answer: Liana Telfer | fc-sni-duorc | 0 | d429a407dd8514d3d9409b2a1ca30a8e682c32531d0b05a4c3549658414317e4 |
Detailed Instructions: Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
Problem:By Karen MiddletonCanberra When Australia's social security minister Scott Morrison was a student, his academically selective Sydney Boys High School staged the musical Oliver! In what was, by all accounts, a skilled performance, the talented young singer and dancer played the Artful Dodger. The minister now charged with cutting Australia's welfare budget certainly appears to share some characteristics with his Dickensian alter-ego. At 47, the former immigration minister - who has been successful in stopping asylum seekers making their way to Australia by boat - is a shrewd pragmatist. Like Oliver Twist's streetwise associate, he is also looking to get ahead. Image makeover Before Prime Minister Tony Abbott received a bounce in opinion polls from the budget, Mr Morrison was being talked about as a possible replacement for Treasurer Joe Hockey and a longer-term rival to Mr Abbott. He has sidestepped the speculation; he dismissed suggestions of elevation to treasurer as "total and utter nonsense" and declined a request to talk to the BBC for this story. But comments from conservative colleagues such as former MP Sophie Mirabella, who recently introduced him as "the next conservative prime minister of Australia", have fuelled the speculation. Fans praise the minister's communication skills and willingness to listen. "He's absolutely terrific," says Liberal backbencher Teresa Gambaro, hosting him in her Brisbane electorate last week. "He is very consultative. He's flexible enough to take feedback from people and fine tune his policies. That's what I really like about him." Mixed views Mr Morrison's public persona has transformed dramatically since his shift from the immigration portfolio six months ago. But some of his colleagues are more cynical about the remaking of "ScoMo", as he is known around Parliament House, although they won't make their criticisms public. Crossbench senators' opinions are also mixed. Those senators will determine the fate of his modified measures on childcare, family tax benefits, pensions and paid parental leave. Independent Senator Jacqui Lambie believes Mr Morrison didn't do all he promised in removing asylum-seeker children from detention. "A half bloody cocked job," she says. "If he wants a pat on the back, I'm not giving him one This social security portfolio is going to test him out. We're going to see what Scott Morrison's made of." Liberal Democrat Senator David Leyonhjelm says Mr Morrison dropped his dictatorial style when negotiations faltered. "Now he's really quite good. I quite like dealing with him He's a straight shooter." Fast mouth Still, Senator Leyonhjelm detects a hint of "disdain" for those slow to grasp things. "His body language says 'I'd rather not be doing this'. But he does it." Labor Shadow Families Minister Jenny Macklin says a pre-budget briefing for the Opposition lacked detail, the budget lacked comparative tables for social security spending and questions about the full impact of welfare changes went unanswered. "I think he's all talk and actually the way he behaved on paid parental leave really saw the old Scott Morrison right back," says Ms Macklin. It was Mr Morrison who turned the government's politically-promising retreat from an unpopular parental leave plan into a damaging debate, when he condemned "rorting" [scamming] mothers as "double-dippers" for using existing schemes exactly as they were designed. It's not the first time a fast mouth has caused trouble. Mr Morrison was lambasted as heartless for a scathing 2011 attack on the Labor Government when it flew asylum-seeker relatives to their drowned children's funerals. He apologised - for the timing. When he changed portfolios, apprehension swept the community sector. "What the minister did in his time in [the immigration] portfolio was, tragically, skilfully done," says Australian Council of Social Service President Cassandra Goldie. "When people were asking me to be alarmed, I said 'Well, we will see what his brief is'." Religious influences Ms Goldie says the budget remains unfair but Mr Morrison mastered the brief and persuaded Cabinet to moderate its plans. "He has definitely demonstrated that he is across the detail," she says. Now connected to the socially conservative Pentecostal movement, the minister was raised in the more progressive Uniting Church, in Sydney's beachside suburbs. UnitingCare national director Lin Hatfield Dodds describes him as consultative, pragmatic, intelligent and "political" but not ideological. "Every time I've met with him I think 'This is someone who's thoughtful and strategic and definitely wants to change the country for the better'," she says. "I may not agree with all of his ideas and directions but the engagement feels genuine. We'll know in the next six months." Nine years ago, non-consultation cost Mr Morrison his director's job at Tourism Australia. "A nine-member board said 'We can no longer work with him'," says the woman who sacked him, then tourism minister Fran Bailey. "It was a tough call. I stood by it then and I stand by it now." But Ms Bailey says Mr Morrison seems to have learnt from that experience. "He's been a stand-out communicator in the government." Some would say adaptation is a political attribute. As the adapter-in-chief, Scott Morrison is getting on with his job - and biding his time.
Solution: | Is Scott Morrison in line for Australia's top job? | fc-sni-xlsum | 0 | 03c7f12475053e7e26580ebd54a2d28cbfeda1cac0fde6a027e6e615fb5a8693 |
In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given two options and you need to select the one that best connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by 'Option 1' if the first option is correct, otherwise 'Option 2'. The incorrect option will change the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences is no longer consistent with the story.
[EX Q]: Sentence 1: Avery decided to start a rock collection.
Sentence 3: He ended up with a whole bag full
Sentence 4: He put his rocks on his shelves
Sentence 5: His friends thought it was cool
Option 1: He went to the beach to pick some up.
Option 2: He went to the beach and there were none.
[EX A]: Option 1
[EX Q]: Sentence 1: I turned on the television.
Sentence 3: He started to watch the television
Sentence 4: The dog show came on the television
Sentence 5: My dog started barking at the dogs on television
Option 1: My dog was sitting on the sofa.
Option 2: My dog was playing in the yard.
[EX A]: Option 1
[EX Q]: Sentence 1: James' parents did not childproof their home.
Sentence 3: James drank lye
Sentence 4: When his parents found him they called the poison control hotline
Sentence 5: The lye still proved fatal to James
Option 1: One day James found an electrical socket next to some water.
Option 2: One day James found the cleaners and chemicals under the sink.
[EX A]: | Option 2 | fc-sni-timetravel | 0 | 13c938aacecc9fc57681569e00d35b7aaa55dfe0bf71e9a0e5cd9cc9885d9e1a |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
Denmark is comprised of the peninsula known as Jutland and an archipelago of 1,419 islands, 443 of which are named.
Hello, I would like to learn about Denmark please.
What are some notable geographic features, such as rivers or mountains of Denmark?
That is great to know. Could you tell me about the demographics of Denmark?
Thank you so much for the information! I learned a lot. | Denmark is comprised of the peninsula known as Jutland and an archipelago of 1,419 islands, 443 of which are named. | fc-sni-curiosity_dialogs | 0 | 9b980c1ccd7e2a477426b3b980b6f0d70513eed855ef9d6842d02ffc10ab5e17 |
instruction:
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
question:
Once Upon a Time (season 7) -- The seventh season of the American ABC fantasy-drama Once Upon a Time was ordered on May 11, 2017. It will consist of 22 episodes and will air on Fridays, having premiered on October 6, 2017.
answer:
is once upon a time having a season 7
question:
Return of the Living Dead (film series) -- The series came about as a dispute between John A. Russo and George A. Romero over how to handle sequels to their 1968 film, Night of the Living Dead. The two reached a settlement wherein Romero's sequels would be referred to as the Dead movies, and Russo's sequels would bear the suffix Living Dead. Thus, each man was able to do what he pleased with the series, while still having one another's work distinct and be considered canon. Following this decision, Russo wrote a horror novel, Return of the Living Dead, which he planned on adapting into a film script. Although the film rights were initially sold in 1979, they were passed along by several different studios and directors before finally being obtained by Tobe Hooper, for whom Russo wrote a script. Hooper dropped out of the project, though, and the script never came to fruition.
answer:
is return of the living dead a sequel
question:
Wheat flour -- In terms of the parts of the grain (the grass fruit) used in flour--the endosperm or protein/starchy part, the germ or protein/fat/vitamin-rich part, and the bran or fiber part--there are three general types of flour. White flour is made from the endosperm only. Brown flour includes some of the grain's germ and bran, while whole grain or wholemeal flour is made from the entire grain, including the bran, endosperm, and germ. Germ flour is made from the endosperm and germ, excluding the bran.
answer: | is whole wheat flour the same as brown flour | fc-sni-boolq | 0 | 126796e594fb0d85f1757b4a565a8ac45fea9b3b3349689a4cf5a65c385bcc68 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer.
Avoid questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. Avoid questions that have multiple answers.
For each of your questions the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph. The answer for each question should be unambiguous.
Context: The Bey Hive is the name given to Beyonce's fan base. Fans were previously titled "The Beyontourage", (a portmanteau of Beyonce and entourage). The name Bey Hive derives from the word beehive, purposely misspelled to resemble her first name, and was penned by fans after petitions on the online social networking service Twitter and online news reports during competitions.
Output: | Beyonce has a fan base that is referred to as what? | fc-sni-missing | 0 | 07f323791edf04b4aad5cadfc5c6a4d2e47f101edfe3a9dcd760ebfa2b39f071 |
In this task, you must classify if a given review is positive/negative, indicating your answer as P or N.
Input: Consider Input: national lampoon 's animal house , made in 1978 and set in 1962 , remains one of the -- no , fuck that noise --
* the * funniest movie ever made .
and this is n't just my opinion , either ; everybody knows this , and that 's why about a gazillion inferior rip - offs have been made , trying to duplicate its success .
( pcu anyone ?
and the first person to bring up glory daze gets decked . )
animal house takes place at the fictional faber college , circa 1962 , where the omega frat calls the shots .
these guys are wholesome , clean - cut , model - citizens .
. .
i .
e .
a bunch of assholes .
greg , their leader , is going out with mandy pepperidge , but since the silly bastard does n't believe in pre - marital sex , their relationship never goes further than a quick jack - off under the stars .
neidermeyer is the supreme - bozo of the bunch , walking around with his dick out kicking freshman ass and trying to impress the muff . also hanging around these losers is babs , future universal studios employee and serious bitch .
now let 's just take a peak next door , at the delta house .
over here , anything goes : you wanna throw shit out the window ?
okay .
you wanna crush a bunch of beer cans on your forehead and pour honey - mustard all over your chest ?
go right ahead .
the frat 's leaders are otter and boon ( tim matheson and peter riegert ) .
otter is the ladies ' man , going out with another girl every night , and boon is the comedian .
he 's got a steady - date , katy ( karen allen ) , but she 's sick of playing second - fiddle to a bottle of j .
d .
then there are the others : pinto , a wimp ; flounder , a blimp ; d .
day , a biker ; stork , who may or may not have brain - damage ; and last but not least . . .
bluto !
bluto , played by the late ,
great john belushi , is the man .
he 's the kind of guy who slugs back entire fifths of whiskey then proclaim , " i needed that .
"
the kind of guy who puts a cream - filled snowball into his mouth , puffs up his cheeks and spits it out , and then says " i 'm a zit -- get it ?
" the story is as follows : the omegas are getting the deltas kicked off campus .
the deltas , knowing that fighting the omegas is stupid , decide to go out with style , throwing a wild toga party and ruining the homecoming parade .
this is the fucnniest movie int he history of the world
. do yourself a favor and go see it .
Output: P
Input: Consider Input: chris tucker is one of those guys you immediately get a reaction from -- you either find his helium voice , crazy eyes and jerky mannerisms funny or annoying .
i think i fall into the former category ( i 'm one of the few who thought his turn in " the fifth element " as a prancing , prince - like deejay was complete inspired lunacy and not the least bit aggravating ) , but his new vehicle " money talks " just does n't do him service
.
tucker is good in the movie -- and this is the kind of film that , if people see it , could make him a big star -- but he 's also really the only thing good about the movie .
in fact , if you see " money talks , " it should shock you beyond recognition that two of " toy story " 's writers penned the sloppy script .
tucker 's role here is that of franklin hatchett , a petty los angeles con artist whose carwash scams get him dogged by investigative reporter james russell ( charlie sheen ) .
after being busted on the job for some illegal business involving counterfeit passports , franklin finds himself on a bus to the county jail and handcuffed to slick international jewel smuggler raymond villard ( gerard ismael ) .
but villard 's thugs blow up the bus in an attempt to free their leader ( never mind that the explosion could have instead killed him ) , and because he and franklin are joined at the wrist , franklin is allowed to escape as well , but not before overhearing some important information regarding a diamond stash that -- for some reason or another -- is being hidden in a vintage roadster waiting to be auctioned off at an upcoming auto expo .
the local media mistakenly puts the prison break - out blame on franklin , which is where james comes back into the picture .
he makes a deal to protect franklin if , in turn , franklin gives him an exclusive interview .
this means james must present his new " friend " in the stickiest of situations -- a formal dinner party for he and fiancee grace ( heather locklear ) , also attended by her uber - rich parents ( veronica cartwright and nicely game paul sorvino ) .
and of course the bad guys track franklin down and try to knock him off , all the while he spars and forms an unlikely bond with james .
"
this ai n't no buddy movie , " claim the print ads .
yeah ,
right .
actually , for the better part of , oh , 20 minutes , it appears " money talks " has the momentum to cover entertaining ground , and this is mostly due to the presence of spastic motormouth tucker .
this is tucker 's first leading role , and if you imagine a slightly lankier , african - american jim carrey with a reliance on wild r - rated raunch rather than pg-13 physical comedy , you have a good idea of the conviction with which he assaults the role .
but you realize all too quickly that tucker 's overstated liveliness is the only thing " money talks " has going for it .
and a lively actor alone does not a successful movie make .
it 's all too easy to pick out everything wrong with " money talks .
" the plot is recycled buddy - buddy comedy - thriller tripe that seemed overused even when " nothing to lose " employed it last month .
everything is paint - by - numbers , especially the los angeles coliseum finale , which finds not one , not two , but three separate enemy factions firing at franklin as they pursue him through the bleachers .
the villains , as many as there are , are dull .
certain story elements are too coincidental .
and too much of the film 's dramatic agenda is played too straight .
a scene where grace confronts james after learning franklin 's true identity ( " you brought a killer into my parents ' house ! " ) is extremely silly .
you get the picture .
obviously , i did not have a pleasant experience at " money talks .
"
but the people around me appeared to be having a rip - roaring good time ( one gentleman several rows behind me chortled with such expressive conviction
i began fearing for his health ) .
but tucker , at least for me , is a pretty funny guy , and aces the movie 's best scene , where franklin passes himself off as vic damone 's son at james and grace 's engagement bash and toasts the couple with barry white lyrics .
tucker 's audience -- and he does have one -- will probably like " money talks .
"
those who he irritates , however , will have a more productive day staying home and scraping the gook out from under their toenails .
Output: N
Input: Consider Input: dark city is such a rare treat :
it ?
s a stunning , hyperkinetic vision of a place where our reality is fused with noir , science fiction and the darkest nights in manhattan and london .
to boot , it is accompanied by an intense , well written and thoughtful story .
movies of this caliber and idea aren ?
t made too often , and
it ?
s unfortunate that i waited this long to see it .
alex proyas , who ? s previous film the crow looked good but couldn ?
t cover up the terrible acting or story , here
shows a near masterpiece
; a combination of metropolis , edward hopper and phillip marlowe , fused seemlessly .
at times it moves beyond film into artwork .
it is the story of ?
strangers ?
, aliens from another planet ( and we know they ?
re aliens because they shave their heads and wear overcoats ?
one of the detractions of the film ) who experiment on humans to discover what makes them live , what makes up our ? soul ? .
these aliens are superior to humans because they have mastered the ? ultimate technology ? of shaping matter with their mind , called ? tuning .
they are aided by a human scientist , played by kiefer sutherland , who has ?
betrayed his kind ?
and at the start of the film watches as the entire city stops at exactly midnight .
during this time , john murdoch , played swiftly by rufus sewell , wakes in a bathtub in a room with a swinging overhead light ( a terrific visual effect - not only is murdoch confused , but so is the audience ) .
without a memory and a strange guilt that he may be a killer , he receives a phone call to flee , as the strangers are after him .
i don ?
t want to proceed to much further with the explanation of the story ; one of the pleasures of the film is watching it develop , in a way regaining murdoch ?
s ?
identity ?
along with him .
it ?
s
a pleasure to watch the characters develop through the cinematography .
murdoch ?
s
wife , anna , is introduced through a stunning beam of light : she is a lounge singer who sings into a bright spotlight .
shadows , outlines of men in hats watch , as she gently curves through the shine .
we see the outline of her body from behind , an hourglass , as she sings a slow , rhythmic song .
a great entrance .
however , a film such as this is only successful if the morals and themes behind it are strong enough to leave the viewer satisfied .
the city is nice to look at , but if it ? s a poor story then it ?
s not worth watching .
blade runner was popular not only because it ?
s visuals , but
it ?
s
story and themes were thought out and provoked strong response from the audience .
it is discussed it and argued , therefore a success .
other science fiction films of recent times , such as the fifth element , are nice to look at , but are dropped and forgotten because the cookie cutter moral behind them is so flimsy .
we ?
re left with ?
love conquers all ?
after finishing the fifth element .
dark city is not so easily explained away .
as the strangers discovered , locating the human soul and discovering what makes us survive is not such an easy task .
where is reality ?
dark city is certainly the best science fiction film of the 90 ? s , and ranks along with the best made in the 80s , such as blade runner and the two aliens films .
perhaps it ? s the best of the both decades ; it had the darkness of the aliens films , as well as the visuals and compelling story of blade runner , but moved beyond , i think , because the themes behind it were much stronger .
anyone who wants to make an argument for better science fiction films please feel free to write , i ?
d love to hear it . | Output: P | fc-sni-movie_rationales | 0 | 5b92274ad6891e5e3394d997e8ea77892436f9ebaf725255e4ab968b5405c707 |
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
Located in an area associated with the main campus of the University College Dublin , a team founded in 1895 has been managed by what man as of 1979 ? | Dr. Tony O'Neill | fc-sni-hybridqa | 0 | 9dd7ac0e89bd42fc9cd816ffde418644f3be54be344d20542254b477a18f8748 |
instruction:
In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.
question:
Understanding viral transmission dynamics within populations of reservoir hosts can facilitate greater knowledge of the spillover of emerging infectious diseases. While bat-borne viruses are of concern to public health, investigations into their dynamics have been limited by a lack of longitudinal data from individual bats. Here, we examine capture-mark-recapture (CMR) data from a species of Australian bat (Myotis macropus) infected with a putative novel Alphacoronavirus within a Bayesian framework. Then, we developed epidemic models to estimate the effect of persistently infectious individuals (which shed viruses for extensive periods) on the probability of viral maintenance within the study population. We found that the CMR data analysis supported grouping of infectious bats into persistently and transiently infectious bats. Maintenance of coronavirus within the study population was more likely in an epidemic model that included both persistently and transiently infectious bats, compared with the epidemic model with non-grouping of bats. These findings, using rare CMR data from longitudinal samples of individual bats, increase our understanding of transmission dynamics of bat viral infectious diseases.
answer:
Persistent infections support maintenance of a coronavirus in a population of Australian bats (Myotis macropus)
question:
The Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health (PERCH) project is the largest multicountry etiology study of childhood pneumonia since the Board on Science and Technology in International Development studies of the 1980s. However, it is not the only recent or ongoing pneumonia etiology study, and even with seven sites, it cannot capture all epidemiologic settings in the developing world. Funding providers, researchers and policymakers rely on the best available evidence to strategically plan programs, new research directions and interventions. We aimed to describe the current landscape of recent pneumonia etiology studies in children under 5 years of age in the developed and developing world, as ascertained by a literature review of relevant studies with data since the year 2000 and a survey of researchers in the field of childhood pneumonia. We collected information on the study population, study design, case definitions, laboratory samples and methods and identified pathogens. A literature review identified 88 studies with child pneumonia etiology results. As of June 2010, our survey of researchers identified an additional 65 ongoing and recently completed child pneumonia etiology studies. This demonstrates the broad existing context into which the PERCH study must be placed. However, the landscape analysis also reveals a multiplicity of case definitions, levels of clinician involvement, facility types, specimen collection, and laboratory techniques. It reinforces the need for the standardization of methods and analyses for present and future pneumonia etiology studies in order to optimize their cumulative potential to accurately describe the microbial causes of childhood pneumonia. Each year, approximately 1.6 million children die from pneumonia [1]. The Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health (PERCH) study is the largest multisite study of childhood pneumonia since the Board of Science and Technology for International Development (BOSTID) studies were done in the 1980s [2] . The goal of PERCH is to identify the expected etiologies of pneumonia in 2015, a time when the burden of the major causes of bacterial pneumonia in the developing world, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), will likely be significantly reduced by widespread introduction and use of conjugate vaccines. Moreover, PERCH capitalizes upon new molecular diagnostic techniques that were not available 2 decades ago when the BOSTID studies were carried out. Another salient difference between PERCH and the BOSTID studies is that the 7 sites participating in PERCH will follow a highly standardized protocol, which includes standardization of enrollment criteria, specimen collection, and laboratory testing. Although PERCH is the largest multicountry, childhood pneumonia etiology study in developing countries that has been conducted in the past 2 decades, it is not the only contemporary pneumonia etiology study, and cannot capture the entire complexity of all epidemiologic settings. In recent years, many developed and developing country sites have initiated pneumonia studies that provide etiology data. These studies will
answer:
A Literature Review and Survey of Childhood Pneumonia Etiology Studies: 2000-2010
question:
Chemokines and their receptors function in the recruitment and activation of cells of the immune system to sites of inflammation. As such, chemokines play an important role in mediating pathophysiological events during microbial infection. In particular, CXCL9, 10 and 11 and their cognate receptor CXCR3 have been associated with the clinical course of several infectious diseases, including severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and influenza. While CXCL9, 10 and 11 share the same receptor and have overlapping functions, each can also have unique activity in host defense. The lack of a preferred characterized animal model for SARS has brought our attention to ferrets, which have been used for years in influenza studies. The lack of immunological reagents for ferrets prompted us to clone CXCL9, 10, 11 and CXCR3 and, in the case of CXCL10, to express the gene as a recombinant protein. In this study we demonstrate that endogenous ferret CXCL10 exhibits similar mRNA expression patterns in the lungs of deceased SARS patients and ferrets experimentally infected with SARS coronavirus. This study therefore represents an important step towards development of the ferret as a model for the role of CXCL9, 10 and 11:CXCR3 axis in severe viral infections.
answer: | Cloning, expression and characterization of ferret CXCL10 HHS Public Access | fc-sni-coda_19 | 0 | e811b35e4972811349f943b87023e9e396ad2e9c4867ce6172c6924e6911f7c3 |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
[Q]: American Pickers -- The show follows antique and collectible pickers Mike Wolfe and Frank Fritz who travel around the United States to buy or ''pick'' various items for resale, for clients, or for their own personal collections. They originally traveled in a Mercedes-Benz Sprinter van and now a Ford Transit. Danielle Colby runs the office of Wolfe's business, Antique Archaeology, from their home base in Le Claire, Iowa, and more recently at a second location in Nashville, Tennessee. Fritz sells his acquisitions at his own shop and on his own website, Frank Fritz Finds, upriver in Savanna, Illinois. The men go on the road, not only following up leads that Colby has generated, but also ''free-styling'' - stopping at places that look like they might hold items worth buying. They also pick some places more than once.
[A]: are mike and frank from american pickers brothers
[Q]: Rickon Stark -- As the armies prepare for battle outside Winterfell, Ramsay brings out Rickon and orders him to run to Jon as one of his sadistic ''games'', shooting arrows at Rickon in order to lure Jon into the open. Jon charges out to save Rickon, but Rickon is shot through the heart and dies almost instantly. In the aftermath of the ensuing battle, Rickon's body is recovered and Jon buries him in the crypt, alongside Ned's remains.
[A]: did rickon stark die in game of thrones
[Q]: Two-stroke oil -- Two-stroke oil (also referred to as two-cycle oil, 2-cycle oil, 2T oil, 2-stroke oil or petroil) is a special type of motor oil intended for use in crankcase compression two-stroke engines.
[A]: | is there a difference between 2stroke and 2-cycle oil | fc-sni-boolq | 0 | 95731a47df8176750aba48dcb499dece4354c4263baba008f4fdacafbd5db675 |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
To say that the election commission has had a challenging year would be an understatement. In addition to ensuring the smooth functioning of the 2019 general election - the biggest the world has ever seen - it is also expected to ensure that political parties follow guidelines intended to ensure a level playing field for all candidates. This is known as the model code of conduct. The code sets out rules for the "general conduct" of candidates, and also for whichever party is running the government. These include the prohibition of using government transport or resources for campaigning work, and issuing advertisements at the cost of public funds. It also has a strict set of rules about what kind of campaigning is permissible. But this year, the limits of all these guidelines have been severely tested, mostly by the country's ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Its "unique" campaigning methods have elicited a furious response from opponents and observers, all of whom have complained to the EC. In the past week it has made two rulings against the government. On Thursday it said that NaMo TV - a channel dedicated to streaming speeches of Prime Minister Narendra Modi - could no longer broadcast content without its certification. This decision came days after it said that a film about the prime minister - a "biopic" titled PM Narendra Modi - could not be released until the election ended. The two rulings have served to allay some of the criticisms against the body which has been accused of being too "weak" to take on the government. But there are plenty of other things angering opposition parties and independent observers. India votes 2019 India's crowded trains are serving their passengers tea in paper cups emblazoned with BJP poll slogans, and the country's national carrier, Air India, came under fire for issuing boarding passes emblazoned with ads from a 2018 business summit featuring a picture of Mr Modi. Then, despite a EC warning against using the military in poll campaigning, pictures of soldiers who died in a suicide attack in Indian-administered Kashmir adorned a stage from where Mr Modi addressed a public rally in the northern state of Rajasthan. And pictures of an Indian pilot who was captured and then released by Pakistan have been used in political posters. The chief minister of the bellwether state of Uttar Pradesh referred to the army as "Modi's army" while a state governor - a constitutional post - publicly campaigned for the prime minister. In many of these cases the EC issued notices and wrote letters, containing stern warnings. But does a censure by the EC matter much in today's politics? Former Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) N Gopalaswami believes "it depends upon how much shame you have". Other former commissioners the BBC spoke to believe that censure by the EC is effective since the issue gets widely picked up by the media, resulting in a loss of votes for the alleged offender. But there is no study or evidence to prove this has actually happened. Sanjay Kumar, the head of the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) completely disagreed with this analysis. BJP MP Sakshi Maharaj said that "whatever the EC does is good" but "it doesn't affect votes". He was pulled up by the EC for blaming Muslims for India's population growth which he said was "causing problems". But former CEC VS Sampath believes the EC has sufficient powers to send a strong message to the political parties and candidates. He was the man at the helm during the 2014 general election. Under his tenure, the EC banned BJP leader Amit Shah and the Samajwadi Party's Azam Khan from organising road shows and public rallies in Uttar Pradesh. Both had been accused of giving communally charged and divisive political speeches. The ban on Mr Shah was rescinded after he apologised, but Mr Khan was not allowed to address any rallies. The EC also has the power to get police to investigate charges of a criminal nature. "A large number of criminal cases are filed (during the polls). Unfortunately what happens is that after the elections are over, the election commission goes out of the scene, and it is the state police that has to pursue. It may or may not pursue vigorously," says Mr N Gopolaswami. Part of the problem, experts say, is that the model code isn't a law, so it doesn't include punishments, is voluntary for all parties, and only remains in place until polls are completed. "The EC works under limitations. We have suggested so many changes but no party seems interested. No party has mentioned electoral reforms in its manifesto. You cannot entirely blame the EC," said former CES TS Krishnamurthy. "The election commission should have the power to disqualify and impose monetary penalties. These things are not given any importance by political parties." Ask a question | India election 2019: Concern over 'toothless' poll guidelines | fc-sni-xlsum | 0 | f655d573665e88da7694d802adf2be03547c3cdf8437ac068ed818aa09d58207 |
Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
[Q]: Context: Darma (Pierre Andre) is traumatised by the mysterious death of his fiancee, Rose (Intan Ladyana) who had killed herself. Unknown to him, Rose had been haunted by a malicious spirit which they had brought to her home after picking up a small jar found washed up at the beach. Apparently, the spirit had been imprisoned and was inadvertently released by the couple.At her home, after her death, before leaving Darma had taken the small jar with him, and with it, the malignant spirit.Not satisfied with why Rose had suddenly killed herself, Darma decides to investigate the case with the help of Rose's twin sister, Seri, (also played by Intan Ladyana). As they probe into the death, a series of strange occurrences start to unravel, leaving Darma in a disturbed state of mind that affects his life and career. When he is advised to take a week's break from work, he returns to his village to rest. Unknown to him, he is only getting closer to solving his fiancee's death and the truth behind the strange happenings.It was Darma's senile grandmother who could see the ghost and had unwittingly invited the spirit into the house. In Malay belief, certain spirits cannot enter the house unless invited in. This is similar to the vampire mythology in the West. The ghost in this movie is called Saka. Saka was a ghost that has been kept by the elder for some uncertified reason. Mostly, Saka starts to give problems when it's owner die and Saka needs to be feed. Mostly, Saka will haunt the next generation of the owner.
Question: Who is traumatised by the mysterious death of his fiancee, Rose
[A]: darma
[Q]: Context: The Godfather Part II presents two parallel storylines. One involves Mafia chief Michael Corleone in 1958/1959 after the events of the first movie; the other is a series of flashbacks following his father, Vito Corleone from 1917 to 1925, from his youth in Sicily (1901) to the founding of the Corleone family in New York.The film begins in 1901, in the town of Corleone, Sicily, at the funeral of young Vito's father, Antonio Andolini, who has been murdered for an insult to the local Mafia lord, Don Ciccio. During the procession, Vito's older brother is murdered because he swore revenge on the Don. Vito's mother goes to Ciccio to beg for mercy, but he refuses, knowing that nine-year-old Vito will seek revenge later in life. The mother takes Ciccio hostage at knifepoint, allowing her son to escape, and Ciccio's men kill her. They search the town for the boy, but he is aided in his escape by the townspeople. Vito finds his way by ship to New York, and at Ellis Island an immigration agent chooses Vito's hometown of Corleone as his surname, and he is registered as "Vito Corleone".In 1958 in a scene similar to the opening of the first film, Michael Corleone (Al Pacino), Godfather of the Corleone family, deals with various business and family problems during an elaborate party at his Lake Tahoe, Nevada compound to celebrate his son's First Communion. In his office, Michael meets with corrupt Nevada Senator Pat Geary (G. D. Spradlin) to discuss the price of the gaming licenses for the hotel/casinos the Family is buying. Geary, who has obvious contempt for Michael and other Italian businessmen who are moving into his state to take advantage of gambling opportunities, promises to make Michael's acquisition of his gaming license a difficult process. Michael ends his conversation with Geary when he refuses to pay the outrageous fee Geary demands, telling the senator he'll get nothing.Michael also deals with his self-indulgent younger sister Connie (Talia Shire), who, although recently divorced from her second husband, is planning to marry a man named Merl Johnson (Troy Donahue) with no obvious means of support and of whom Michael disapproves. He also talks with Johnny Ola (Dominic Chianese), the right hand man of Jewish gangster Hyman Roth (Lee Strasberg), who is supporting Michael's move into the gambling industry. Belatedly, Michael deals with Frank "Five Angels" Pentangeli (Michael V. Gazzo), a business associate who took over Corleone caporegime Peter Clemenza's territory in New York City after his death, and now has problems with the Rosato Brothers, who are backed by Roth. Pentangeli leaves abruptly, after telling Michael "your father did business with Hyman Roth, your father respected Hyman Roth, but your father never trusted Hyman Roth."Later that night, Michael barely escapes an assassination attempt when his wife Kay (Diane Keaton) notices the bedroom window drapes are inexplicably open, which allows two unseen hitmen to spray the bedroom with bullets. The two hitman are found dead having been killed by a "mole" within the compound. Afterwards, Michael tells his lawyer and associate Tom Hagen (Robert Duvall) that the hit was made with the help of someone close, and that he must leave, entrusting all his power to Hagen to protect his family.Flashback: In 1917 New York City, the adult Vito Corleone (Robert De Niro) works in a grocery store in the Lower East side with his friend Genco Abbandando. The neighborhood is controlled by a member of the "The Black Hand," Don Fanucci (Gastone Moschin), who extorts protection payments from local businesses. One night, Vito's neighbor Clemenza (Bruno Kirby) asks him to hide a stash of guns for him, and later, to repay the favor, takes him to a fancy apartment where they commit their first felony together, stealing an elegant rug.The film flash-forwards to Michael's time. Michael meets with poushal Hyman Roth in Miami, Florida who tells Michael that he believes Frank Pentangeli was responsible for the assassination attempt, and that Pentangeli will pay for it
Question: who gathers in their dining room to surprise Vito for his birthday?
[A]: the corleone family
[Q]: Context: The outcrop in the Figure 1.1 is at Checkerboard Mesa in Zion National Park, Utah. It has a very interesting pattern on it. As a geology student you may ask: how did this rock form? If you poke at the rock and analyze its chemistry you will see that its made of sand. In fact, the rock formation is called the Navajo sandstone. But knowing that the rock is sandstone doesnt tell you how it formed. It would be hard to design an experiment to show how this rock formed. But we can make observations now and apply them to this rock that formed long ago. James Hutton came up with this idea in the late 1700s. The present is the key to the past. He called this the principle of uniformitarianism. It is that if we can understand a geological process now and we find evidence of that same Checkerboard Mesa in Zion National Park, Utah. process in the past, then we can assume that the process operated the same way in the past. Hutton speculated that it has taken millions of years to shape the planet, and it is continuing to be changed. He said that there are slow, natural processes that changed, and continue to change, the planets landscape. For example, given enough time, a stream could erode a valley, or sediment could accumulate and form a new landform. Lets go back to that outcrop. What would cause sandstone to have layers that cross each other, a feature called cross-bedding? In the photo of the Mesquite sand dune in Death Valley National Park, California (Figure 1.2), we see that wind can cause cross-bedding in sand. Cross-bedding is due to changes in wind direction. There are also ripples caused by the wind waving over the surface of the dune. Since we can observe wind forming sand dunes with these patterns now, we have a good explanation for how the Navajo sandstone formed. The Navajo sandstone is a rock formed from ancient sand dunes in which wind direction changed from time to time. This is just one example of how geologists use observations they make today to unravel what happened in Earths past. Rocks formed from volcanoes, oceans, rivers, and many other features are deciphered by looking at the geological work those features do today. Click image to the left or use the URL below. URL:
Question: geologists can identify that wind changed direction in ancient sandstone from
[A]: | cross-bedding | fc-sni-mrqa | 0 | 3e6e4e616b7d432b0b88accc2fcb30c117e018e2e26fe73f788fae290314c7b7 |
In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.
[Q]: Aptamers are short, single-stranded DNA, RNA, or synthetic XNA molecules that can be developed with high affinity and specificity to interact with any desired targets. They have been widely used in facilitating discoveries in basic research, ensuring food safety and monitoring the environment. Furthermore, aptamers play promising roles as clinical diagnostics and therapeutic agents. This review provides update on the recent advances in this rapidly progressing field of research with particular emphasis on generation of aptamers and their applications in biosensing, biotechnology and medicine. The limitations and future directions of aptamers in target specific delivery and real-time detection are also discussed.
[A]: molecules Recent Advances in Aptamer Discovery and Applications
[Q]: Bacterial and viral infections occur early and recurrently in life and thereby impose a substantial disease burden. Besides causing clinical symptoms, a potential role of infection in the development of the asthma syndrome later in life has also been suggested. However, whether bacterial and viral infections unmask host factors in children at risk of asthma or whether they directly cause asthma remains unclear; both viewpoints could be justifi ed, but the underlying mechanisms are complex and poorly understood. Recently, the role of the bacterial microbiome has been emphasised. But data are still sparse and future studies are needed for defi nitive conclusions to be made. In this Review, we discuss present knowledge of viruses and bacteria that infect and colonise the respiratory tract and mucosal surfaces, including their timepoint of action, host factors related to infection, and their eff ect on childhood asthma. Childhood asthma could be the result of a combination of altered host susceptibility and infectious agents.
[A]: Prenatal and childhood infections: implications for the development and treatment of childhood asthma
[Q]: The complexities of the dynamic processes and their control associated with biological and ecological systems offer many challenges for the control engineer. Over the past decades the application of dynamic modelling and control has aided understanding of their complexities. At the same time using such complex systems as test-beds for new control methods has highlighted their limitations (e.g. in relation to system identification) and has thus acted as a catalyst for methodological advance. This paper continues the theme of exploring opportunities and achievements in applying modelling and control in the bio-and ecological domains. #
[A]: | Dealing with bio-and ecological complexity: Challenges and opportunities | fc-sni-coda_19 | 0 | 9df29a2fbe323dd620035d4855034082508f9ec7396dc7e32ed0b274a681357c |
Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
Example: I've read this book with much expectation, it was very boring all through out the book
Example solution: Negative
Example explanation: Review writer does not like the book because it was boring, therefore it is a negative review.
Problem: Man, some more jammin tracks from the SUC. This is Pokey's first official record....and sh** is sooo real. Love the production, everything is real nice & screwed out. This is among the last of the great SUC records. Not to say they've fallen off....just they've downsized so much with the deaths of the screw pioneers. Sad but true. If ya love Tx rap, you've gotta get this 1. Somethin to kickback & blow big too, somethin to jam in the ride. So underrated, right here. I wish people would forget all the bullsh** on BET/MTV and check what's happening in Houston. But i guess...it's sadly almost too late. Pat's gone, hawk's gone...screw, Moe, Pimp C, Big Steve. Makes me sad. Regardless, Pokey is still alive and making new music, keeping the legacy alive. And this is a great place to start with him. Classic record. Love it, man | Solution: Positive | fc-sni-amazon_polarity | 0 | c159b21666c71609876f4a490566341a425b73674166b618fdd4195ea200cffa |
In this task you will be given some text dialogue and you need to infer the underlying emotion of the text. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other.
Ex Input:
we ain't friends why would i need new friends when i already have you this whole idea of creating virtual shit is a big crapconvey this to your creatorspeace bitch
Ex Output:
angry
Ex Input:
challenge accepted baby i'm gonna be expecting it now where to meet
Ex Output:
other
Ex Input:
you are romantic right the most romantic well my ex girlfriend was better
Ex Output: | sad | fc-sni-emo | 0 | 8a89c0ce608c185e28c6d20b4224bff3493c743310b501148d191601350a3167 |
Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct.
A person is seen holding a tennis racket on a field and hits the ball across the field. He then | serves a ball but hits it and leads into several shots of him scoring. | fc-sni-swag | 0 | dc540c3a74220937f3f47e9a310cd8cbb15c4ae751d27b6634dfae04776fe534 |
In this task, you are given a question. Your task is to generate an answer that is relevant to the question.
[EX Q]: Are you into memoirs?
[EX A]: I enjoy reading about other people's lives.
[EX Q]: Did you move out of the neighborhood?
[EX A]: I still live here.
[EX Q]: Have you read the Harry Potter books?
[EX A]: | I've read the entire series | fc-sni-circa | 0 | 971e9e36f7e72b7631e93f39e7319824d1d293d51cfb5adff95057c50db03848 |
TASK DEFINITION: You are shown a conversation between a user and system. Identify who has spoken the indicated sentence based on the conversation.
PROBLEM: Sentence1: It is in the centre part of town. Sentence2: That's all. Thank you, goodbye! Sentence3: What is its phone number? Sentence4: Okay, thanks. And what area is it in please? Sentence5: Michaelhouse Cafe is at St. Michael's Church Trinity Street City Centre. How does that sound? Sentence6: I am looking for a restaurant in the expensive price range that serves Belgian food. Sentence7: The phone number is 01223 309147. Sentence8: I have nothing available meeting your request, would you like to try a different price range or another type of cuisine? Sentence9: What is the address of the restaurant? Sentence10: Yes, is there any expensive European eateries? Sentence11: That's good, thanks. Sentence12: Would you like anything else? Sentence13: Yes, there are 4 expensive restaurants serving european food. Which area would you like? Sentence14: your welcome. thanks for calling Question: Who has spoken the sentence 1? (A) User (B) System
SOLUTION: Answer: (B) System
PROBLEM: Sentence1: I'm departing from the oak bistro. Sentence2: I have the taxi ready for you Sentence3: I would like to leave after 17:00. Sentence4: Hi, I need a tax to queens' college please. Sentence5: What time would you like to leave? Sentence6: What is your departure site? Question: Who has spoken the sentence 2? (A) User (B) System
SOLUTION: Answer: (A) User
PROBLEM: Sentence1: Hi, i am looking for some museums that I could visit when in town, could you help me find some? Sentence2: The postal code for Cafe Jello Gallery is cb30af. Okay, Hobson's House matches your request. Sentence3: No thanks. I will do that later. Can you please arrange for taxi service from Cafe Jello to Hobson's House sometime after 04:00? Sentence4: Your welcome. Have a great day! Sentence5: I recommend the Cafe Jello Gallery in the west. It's free to enter! Sentence6: I was able to book that for you. Be expecting a grey Tesla. If you need to reach them, please call 07615015749. Sentence7: Do they have internet? Sentence8: That museum from earlier is fine, I just need their postalcode. I need a hotel two in the west and moderately priced. Sentence9: Is there an area of town you prefer? Sentence10: Yes they do. Would you like me to book a room for you? Sentence11: No, I don't care. Sentence12: Well that you that is all i need for today Sentence13: Just to clarify - did you need a different museum? Or a hotel? Sentence14: Great! There are 33 hotels in the area. What area of town would you like to stay in? What is your preference on price? Sentence15: I also need a place to stay Sentence16: The attraction should be in the type of museum. I don't care about the price range or the area Question: Who has spoken the sentence 1? (A) User (B) System
SOLUTION: | Answer: (B) System | fc-sni-multi_woz_v22 | 0 | 0636e332ce5bd25096fe343fd69f508007906e4634f4c4b682f3dc9e3ba1ca6a |
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
Let me give you an example: In one work this author details the life of a tomb-maker who makes extra money by playing the organ at an insane asylum, while another of his novels sees Swartz give a refugee proper documentation only after he tells him his life story in the title Portuguese city. In addition to The Black Obelisk and The Night in Lisbon, he also wrote about Robert and Otto selling their auto workshop and visiting Patrice in a Swiss tuberculosis sanatorium in his novel The Three Comrades, while the turbulent life of the German surgeon Ravic is told in The Arch of Triumph. Another of his novels, The Road Back, is thought to be a sequel to his most famous book, in which the patriotic teacher Kantorek convinces Paul Bumer and his friends to join the Germany Army during World War I. For 10 points, name this German author who wrote All Quiet on the Western Front.
The answer to this example can be: Literature
Here is why: The text is talking about an author and their works, so it belongs to theliterature category.
OK. solve this:
One theater of this war was decided by a protracted siege executed in turn by Peter Lacy and by Marshal Mnnich, and that engagement is notable for seeing this first historical fighting between Russian and French troops. A young Maurice de Saxe fought in this conflict despite the opposing side being led by his half-brother. Spain was drawn into this conflict by the newly signed Treaty of the Escorial, and after this conflict Tuscany was granted to Francis Stephen in recompense for the French seizure of his Duchy of Lorraine. Victory at Bitonto in this war allowed Don Carlos to invade Sicily and claim it as a Bourbon possession, and an attempted relief of the Siege of Philippsburg was conducted by Eugene of Savoy, who led his final campaigns in this war. The Treaty of Vienna ended this conflict, though its major belligerents, France and Austria, would fight again two years later in the War of the Austrian Succession. For 10 points, name this war of the 1730s which pitted Frederick Augustus II of Saxony against Stanislaw Leszczynsky for the right to the crown of Augustus the Strong.
Answer: | History | fc-sni-qanta | 0 | 9580433ae1223c66f1d7f63e4bbf23e977dc08331f5d117e0b62848ad5da1955 |
In this task, you are given books product reviews in English language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
One example is below.
Q: Hopeful for those who seek harmony in the world . I wouldn't recommend this to anyone who thinks that religious wars, repression of individual spirits or rape of the earth are good things. Those who seek peace, harmony, celebration of each of us and respect for our earth will find this hopeful
A: POS
Rationale: The overall sentiment of the review is positive as the reviewer mentions positive expressions such as 'hopeful', 'will find this helpful' etc.. Hence, the label is 'POS'.
Q: A step back . I have been reading this book for a graduate level Art Education course. In this book Kochman makes many broad generalizations that, while he may consider them true, are belied by the way he phrases them. He makes many absolute statements about the behaviors of both black people and white people and the way in which he writes leaves no room for deviation. I would recommend this book if you are curious about why racism is still a problem in this country. The problem of racism will only begin to be alleviated when people stop making broad statements that stereotype races or cultures as behaving in a particular way. Kochman does not seem to realize this
A: | NEG | fc-sni-cls | 0 | 9afefd706bb27315c8171c609d4a8baed0253f4fa6b5ece005ec7dec14842164 |
You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).
Input: Consider Input: Paragraph: A decrease in greenhouse gas levels decreases global temperature and an increase raises global temperature.
Question: John's company committed to increase greenhouse gas production worldwide. What likely happens to the global temperature in the future as a result?
Choices: A)it will increase
B)it will decrease
Output: it will increase
Input: Consider Input: Paragraph: Aerobic exercise increases the size and strength of muscles in the heart and helps all your muscles develop greater endurance.
Question: If one does no aerobic exercises, their heart muscles will become
Choices: A)stronger
B)weaker
Output: weaker
Input: Consider Input: Paragraph: So more water is displaced by a bigger body than a smaller one.
Question: Fred fills two buckets with the same amount of water. He puts a melon in one bucket and an orange in the other. In which bucket will the water rise the least?
Choices: A)the one with the orange
B)the one with the melon | Output: the one with the orange | fc-sni-quartz | 0 | 1881fee853c2ecbe1186a24ec220da0b9cbd2f885fbda932cff13031e15956ff |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3.
Problem:Question: Klindworth took up the position of professor of pianoforte at a conservatory in what country? Passage 1:In 1854 Klindworth went to London, where he remained for fourteen years, studying, teaching and occasionally appearing in public. From London Klindworth went to Moscow in 1868, following Nikolai Rubinstein's invitation to take up the position of professor of pianoforte at the Moscow Conservatory, where he first met Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky as professor of harmony. While in Russia he completed his pianoforte arrangements for Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen, which he had commenced during Wagner's visit to England in 1855, Beethoven's sonatas and also his critical edition of Frederic Chopin's works. He then became conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic in 1882, in association with Joseph Joachim and Franz Wullner, being also the conductor of the Berlin Wagner Society. At this time, he established the Klindworths Musikschule, which later became the Klindworth-Scharwenka Conservatory.
Passage 2:Kevin Francis (born June 5, 1993) is a professional Canadian football linebacker for the Ottawa Redblacks of the Canadian Football League (CFL). After going undrafted in the 2016 NFL draft, Francis declared eligible for the 2016 CFL Supplemental Draft after informing the league that he was born in Toronto, Ontario. He was drafted by the Roughriders on May 26, 2016, who forfeited a third round selection in the 2017 CFL Draft to acquire his rights. Upon entering 2016 training camp, Francis switched to the defensive side of the ball after playing as a tight end during his college football career with the North Carolina A&T Aggies. He made his CFL debut on June 30, 2016 against the Toronto Argonauts, registering his first defensive tackle. Francis finished his rookie season leading the team in special team tackles, also being ranked 7 on the CFL rising sophomore list
Passage 3:Lvenkrands found himself out of the team for the away draw with Leicester City and remained on the bench. New signing Leon Best was then selected ahead of Lvenkrands for the fixture at St James' Park against Cardiff City. Lvenkrands replaced Best after 60 minutes, and he went on to score the fourth and fifth goals of the game in an emphatic 51 win for Newcastle. He scored the winning goal for Newcastle in their last game of their successful season against Queens Park Rangers finishing off a successful season for both Lvenkrands and Newcastle. He did not start Newcastle's opening Premier League games, starting on the bench. He played alongside Shola Ameobi in a 32 away win against Accrington Stanley in the League Cup. He got his first goal of the season there, scoring the winner with a close range acrobatic volley. After a brief substitute appearance against Blackpool, he started in Newcastle's 43 away win against Chelsea, also in the League Cup. He scored the only goal in the 31 defeat to West Brom. With Carroll injured throughout January, Lvenkrands had a successful month, scoring once in a 50 win over West Ham and playing well a week earlier against Wigan Athletic. After the sale of Carroll to Liverpool in January, Lvenkrands gained more opportunities up front along with the likes of Leon Best and Nile Ranger. He rekindled his partnership with Best upon the injury of Ameobi in February, and Lvenkrands scored in a 20 victory over Birmingham City on 15 February. He continued as a regular striker until the end of the season as Best picked up an ankle injury. He ended his season by scoring in a 33 draw with West Bromwich Albion.
Solution: | 1 | fc-sni-iirc | 0 | e76c9638d2f4fde8f14e40e3d71e332014cec6926c639a2027da59101a315e73 |
In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story.
Q: Sentence1: Tommy's father came in from mowing the lawn. Sentence2: Tommy saw that he was hot and thirsty. Sentence3: He gave his father a glass of what looked like chocolate milk. Sentence4: Father took a big gulp and spat it out in the sink. Sentence5: Tommy's father looked in the glass--it was a slurry of mud and milk.
A: | Tommy's father, Tommy | fc-sni-storycommonsense | 0 | 90d1d2e47d058908ae48702571aef35e10c28c26ffeb2e73d29792e7771c43b6 |
Definition: Given a prompt and four completions, select the completion that is the most plausible in continuing or answering the prompt. This task is designed to test common sense and has various categories ranging between idioms, negated statements, polysemy, subject referencing, and quantitative reasoning. Generate either Completion A, Completion B, Completion C, or Completion D.
Input: Prompt: The student proved that she was brighter than the rest at the spelling bee, so
Completion A: she won an award.
Completion B: she was painted a darker shade of blue.
Completion C: she put on her bee suit and got some honey.
Completion D: she started to run away.
Output: | Completion A | fc-sni-codah | 0 | e99939c1de59cb8d87eadad4b11e947818af2694938e8d017cbbb1dadab6d247 |