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empty a list `lst`
lst [ : ] = [ ]
301
empty a list `alist`
alist [ : ] = [ ]
302
reset index of series `s`
s . reset_index ( 0 ) . reset_index ( drop = True )
303
convert unicode text from list `elems` with index 0 to normal text 'utf-8'
elems [ 0 ] . getText ( ) . encode ( 'utf-8' )
304
create a list containing the subtraction of each item in list `L` from the item prior to it
[ ( y - x ) for x , y in zip ( L , L [ 1 : ] ) ]
305
get value in string `line` matched by regex pattern '\\bLOG_ADDR\\s+(\\S+)'
print ( re . search ( '\\bLOG_ADDR\\s+(\\S+)' , line ) . group ( 1 ) )
306
import all classes from module `some.package`
globals ( ) . update ( importlib . import_module ( 'some.package' ) . __dict__ )
307
convert a list of characters `['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']` into a string
"""""" . join ( [ 'a' , 'b' , 'c' , 'd' ] )
308
Slice `url` with '&' as delimiter to get "http://www.domainname.com/page?CONTENT_ITEM_ID=1234" from url "http://www.domainname.com/page?CONTENT_ITEM_ID=1234&param2&param3 "
url . split ( '&' )
309
sort dictionary `d` by key
od = collections . OrderedDict ( sorted ( d . items ( ) ) )
310
sort a dictionary `d` by key
OrderedDict ( sorted ( list ( d . items ( ) ) , key = ( lambda t : t [ 0 ] ) ) )
311
Execute a put request to the url `url`
response = requests . put ( url , data = json . dumps ( data ) , headers = headers )
312
replace everything that is not an alphabet or a digit with '' in 's'.
re . sub ( '[\\W_]+' , '' , s )
313
create a list of aggregation of each element from list `l2` to all elements of list `l1`
[ ( x + y ) for x in l2 for y in l1 ]
314
convert string `x' to dictionary splitted by `=` using list comprehension
dict ( [ x . split ( '=' ) for x in s . split ( ) ] )
315
remove index 2 element from a list `my_list`
my_list . pop ( 2 )
316
Delete character "M" from a string `s` using python
s = s . replace ( 'M' , '' )
317
How to delete a character from a string using python?
newstr = oldstr . replace ( 'M' , '' )
318
get the sum of the products of each pair of corresponding elements in lists `a` and `b`
sum ( x * y for x , y in zip ( a , b ) )
319
sum the products of each two elements at the same index of list `a` and list `b`
list ( x * y for x , y in list ( zip ( a , b ) ) )
320
sum the product of each two items at the same index of list `a` and list `b`
sum ( i * j for i , j in zip ( a , b ) )
321
sum the product of elements of two lists named `a` and `b`
sum ( x * y for x , y in list ( zip ( a , b ) ) )
322
write the content of file `xxx.mp4` to file `f`
f . write ( open ( 'xxx.mp4' , 'rb' ) . read ( ) )
323
Add 1 to each integer value in list `my_list`
new_list = [ ( x + 1 ) for x in my_list ]
324
get a list of all items in list `j` with values greater than `5`
[ x for x in j if x >= 5 ]
325
set color marker styles `--bo` in matplotlib
plt . plot ( list ( range ( 10 ) ) , '--bo' )
326
set circle markers on plot for individual points defined in list `[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]` created by range(10)
plt . plot ( list ( range ( 10 ) ) , linestyle = '--' , marker = 'o' , color = 'b' )
327
split strings in list `l` on the first occurring tab `\t` and enter only the first resulting substring in a new list
[ i . split ( '\t' , 1 ) [ 0 ] for i in l ]
328
Split each string in list `myList` on the tab character
myList = [ i . split ( '\t' ) [ 0 ] for i in myList ]
329
Sum numbers in a list 'your_list'
sum ( your_list )
330
attach debugger pdb to class `ForkedPdb`
ForkedPdb ( ) . set_trace ( )
331
Compose keys from dictionary `d1` with respective values in dictionary `d2`
result = { k : d2 . get ( v ) for k , v in list ( d1 . items ( ) ) }
332
add one day and three hours to the present time from datetime.now()
datetime . datetime . now ( ) + datetime . timedelta ( days = 1 , hours = 3 )
333
Convert binary string to list of integers using Python
[ int ( s [ i : i + 3 ] , 2 ) for i in range ( 0 , len ( s ) , 3 ) ]
334
switch keys and values in a dictionary `my_dict`
dict ( ( v , k ) for k , v in my_dict . items ( ) )
335
sort a list `L` by number after second '.'
print ( sorted ( L , key = lambda x : int ( x . split ( '.' ) [ 2 ] ) ) )
336
Check if the value of the key "name" is "Test" in a list of dictionaries `label`
any ( d [ 'name' ] == 'Test' for d in label )
337
remove all instances of [1, 1] from list `a`
a [ : ] = [ x for x in a if x != [ 1 , 1 ] ]
338
remove all instances of `[1, 1]` from a list `a`
[ x for x in a if x != [ 1 , 1 ] ]
339
convert a list 'a' to a dictionary where each even element represents the key to the dictionary, and the following odd element is the value
b = { a [ i ] : a [ i + 1 ] for i in range ( 0 , len ( a ) , 2 ) }
340
check whether elements in list `a` appear only once
len ( set ( a ) ) == len ( a )
341
Generate MD5 checksum of file in the path `full_path` in hashlib
print ( hashlib . md5 ( open ( full_path , 'rb' ) . read ( ) ) . hexdigest ( ) )
342
How to sort a dictionary in python by value when the value is a list and I want to sort it by the first index of that list
sorted ( list ( data . items ( ) ) , key = lambda x : x [ 1 ] [ 0 ] )
343
randomly switch letters' cases in string `s`
"""""" . join ( x . upper ( ) if random . randint ( 0 , 1 ) else x for x in s )
344
force bash interpreter '/bin/bash' to be used instead of shell
os . system ( 'GREPDB="echo 123"; /bin/bash -c "$GREPDB"' )
345
Run a command `echo hello world` in bash instead of shell
os . system ( '/bin/bash -c "echo hello world"' )
346
access the class variable `a_string` from a class object `test`
getattr ( test , a_string )
347
Display a image file `pathToFile`
Image . open ( 'pathToFile' ) . show ( )
348
replace single quote character in string "didn't" with empty string ''
"""didn't""" . replace ( "'" , '' )
349
sort list `files` based on variable `file_number`
files . sort ( key = file_number )
350
remove all whitespace in a string `sentence`
sentence . replace ( ' ' , '' )
351
remove all whitespace in a string `sentence`
pattern = re . compile ( '\\s+' ) sentence = re . sub ( pattern , '' , sentence )
352
remove whitespace in string `sentence` from beginning and end
sentence . strip ( )
353
remove all whitespaces in string `sentence`
sentence = re . sub ( '\\s+' , '' , sentence , flags = re . UNICODE )
354
remove all whitespaces in a string `sentence`
sentence = '' . join ( sentence . split ( ) )
355
sum all the values in a counter variable `my_counter`
sum ( my_counter . values ( ) )
356
find the euclidean distance between two 3-d arrays `A` and `B`
np . sqrt ( ( ( A - B ) ** 2 ) . sum ( - 1 ) )
357
create list `levels` containing 3 empty dictionaries
levels = [ { } , { } , { } ]
358
find the sums of length 7 subsets of a list `daily`
weekly = [ sum ( visitors [ x : x + 7 ] ) for x in range ( 0 , len ( daily ) , 7 ) ]
359
Delete an element `key` from a dictionary `d`
del d [ key ]
360
Delete an element 0 from a dictionary `a`
{ i : a [ i ] for i in a if ( i != 0 ) }
361
Delete an element "hello" from a dictionary `lol`
lol . pop ( 'hello' )
362
Delete an element with key `key` dictionary `r`
del r [ key ]
363
solve for the least squares' solution of matrices `a` and `b`
np . linalg . solve ( np . dot ( a . T , a ) , np . dot ( a . T , b ) )
364
split dictionary/list inside a pandas column 'b' into separate columns in dataframe `df`
pd . concat ( [ df . drop ( 'b' , axis = 1 ) , pd . DataFrame ( df [ 'b' ] . tolist ( ) ) ] , axis = 1 )
365
loop through 0 to 10 with step 2
for i in range ( 0 , 10 , 2 ) : pass
366
loop through `mylist` with step 2
for i in mylist [ : : 2 ] : pass
367
lowercase string values with key 'content' in a list of dictionaries `messages`
[ { 'content' : x [ 'content' ] . lower ( ) } for x in messages ]
368
convert a list `my_list` into string with values separated by spaces
""" """ . join ( my_list )
369
replace each occurrence of the pattern '(http://\\S+|\\S*[^\\w\\s]\\S*)' within `a` with ''
re . sub ( '(http://\\S+|\\S*[^\\w\\s]\\S*)' , '' , a )
370
check if string `str` is palindrome
str ( n ) == str ( n ) [ : : - 1 ]
371
upload binary file `myfile.txt` with ftplib
ftp . storbinary ( 'STOR myfile.txt' , open ( 'myfile.txt' , 'rb' ) )
372
remove all characters from string `stri` upto character 'I'
re . sub ( '.*I' , 'I' , stri )
373
parse a comma-separated string number '1,000,000' into int
int ( '1,000,000' . replace ( ',' , '' ) )
374
combine dataframe `df1` and dataframe `df2` by index number
pd . merge ( df1 , df2 , left_index = True , right_index = True , how = 'outer' )
375
Combine two Pandas dataframes with the same index
pandas . concat ( [ df1 , df2 ] , axis = 1 )
376
check if all boolean values in a python dictionary `dict` are true
all ( dict . values ( ) )
377
use regex pattern '^12(?=.{4}$)' to remove digit 12 if followed by 4 other digits in column `c_contofficeID` of dataframe `df`
df . c_contofficeID . str . replace ( '^12(?=.{4}$)' , '' )
378
reverse a list `L`
L [ : : ( - 1 ) ]
379
reverse a list `array`
reversed ( array )
380
reverse a list `L`
L . reverse ( )
381
reverse a list `array`
list ( reversed ( array ) )
382
get first element of each tuple in list `A`
[ tup [ 0 ] for tup in A ]
383
replace character 'a' with character 'e' and character 's' with character '3' in file `contents`
newcontents = contents . replace ( 'a' , 'e' ) . replace ( 's' , '3' )
384
serialise SqlAlchemy RowProxy object `row` to a json object
json . dumps ( [ dict ( list ( row . items ( ) ) ) for row in rs ] )
385
get file '~/foo.ini'
config_file = os . path . expanduser ( '~/foo.ini' )
386
get multiple parameters with same name from a url in pylons
request . params . getall ( 'c' )
387
Convert array `x` into a correlation matrix
np . corrcoef ( x )
388
Find the greatest number in set `(1, 2, 3)`
print ( max ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) )
389
Retrieve parameter 'var_name' from a GET request.
self . request . get ( 'var_name' )
390
Add 100 to each element of column "x" in dataframe `a`
a [ 'x' ] . apply ( lambda x , y : x + y , args = ( 100 , ) )
391
Django get first 10 records of model `User` ordered by criteria 'age' of model 'pet'
User . objects . order_by ( '-pet__age' ) [ : 10 ]
392
delay for "5" seconds
time . sleep ( 5 )
393
make a 60 seconds time delay
time . sleep ( 60 )
394
make a 0.1 seconds time delay
sleep ( 0.1 )
395
make a 60 seconds time delay
time . sleep ( 60 )
396
make a 0.1 seconds time delay
time . sleep ( 0.1 )
397
From a list of strings `my_list`, remove the values that contains numbers.
[ x for x in my_list if not any ( c . isdigit ( ) for c in x ) ]
398
get the middle two characters of a string 'state' in a pandas dataframe `df`
df [ 'state' ] . apply ( lambda x : x [ len ( x ) / 2 - 1 : len ( x ) / 2 + 1 ] )
399
draw a grid line on every tick of plot `plt`
plt . grid ( True )