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From 1920 to 1960, in which city were the clothes shown in the picture most popular among the upper class? | 1309b373-b885-4aa0-b6f8-7aab4b734ac2 |
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What has to be added to the pictured beverage in Canada? | 48cb84ac-f6c8-41d5-a8bd-433790fd4228 |
|
What is this popular activity that is heavily regulated in Canada? | b022b0cf-1580-4558-be68-724ee76ecb07 |
|
A person who shares same name with the animal in the image is known for what? | bb027c12-2666-421b-a523-4bd7c4c30f20 |
|
What is the first symbol of the picture shown here? | 558c70a6-00f1-42ba-9de2-234210cd4e25 |
|
What is the red stuff? | 22f737f2-d413-4b9c-9b6e-fe4d27632d9f |
|
What holiday is represented here? | 9e592190-7413-4778-8631-3908e7577661 |
|
What's the name of the item displayed? | 462fea13-bafb-46d4-9e52-54f69ea96326 |
|
Which God is associated with the venue above? | 6c1ae9b4-709d-4f56-b6e4-ca7d8dec264a |
|
When was the form of punishment in the image last carried out in Ghana? | ab84acfc-2a66-4456-a6d4-45b20c3c1034 |
|
From which province did this desert come from? | 6c905b2d-0ff6-4c21-b0ef-50861a2cc2b5 |
|
What is the occasion for the poem? | 9e977794-c7d7-4c15-9393-d1405f69733b |
|
How is this usually served? | ebf0d173-a275-4f7f-8de9-bf0c42198668 |
|
What is the purpose of the object she is holding in her hand as shown in the image? | 6653f8dd-3fff-48a3-8e29-065917a610b0 |
|
What is the similar Turkish drink to the item depicted in the image? | f918ee74-d3ea-4bef-af60-f27a1151aa22 |
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What kind of cooking oil is made from these plants? | 50141699-6a4f-4fe4-9824-31fda7925264 |
|
In which country this kind of dress is worn? | a9aa210b-bfa3-4ff6-8c82-3c3e7b4544b5 |
|
Who was the founder of the empire shown in orange? | 19289618-394a-4b0b-ad8f-ffe2157564aa |
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What is given inside the image? | a5ffd0e5-343e-484b-92dc-aa8f00b18e98 |
|
What is the beige outfit called? | fd86949f-d73b-4bcb-87db-f7d6324bc99a |
|
The item being held in the picture above is | 3b78bd2d-5f55-4480-8637-ccc22c549402 |
|
What location is shown above? | 0f7abdc3-c885-4d91-bb7d-67f1c607a7d0 |
|
What is the popular name given to this Nigerian street food in the image? | 25c9b091-d025-47bf-8605-ca8f094115a5 |
|
What do you call the thing the men wearing around their head? | 44a4b5c2-6248-4ea3-8986-ced821a09de3 |
|
Identify in the photo the exotic Brazilian typical fruit that is used for sweets and juices? | 495bac43-d386-48a5-972e-c8b7522f1dcd |
|
What food is the favourite of many Canadians? | 1fbcbcd1-0408-44c5-9929-517572fcea24 |
|
Identify in the photo the typical food belonging to the state of Minas Gerais in Brazil? | 8c46cb49-1cf5-4253-8677-758e945ce1f2 |
|
Which provinces has the highest producers of the pictured liquid? | 119d1195-6ebc-4511-b557-66b3c6e38619 |
|
Which culture of the world dresses like this, as shown in the image? | c9352b82-22a5-4374-99ec-02a56e978848 |
|
What is the popular Brazilian festival shown in the photo? | 271af09e-7464-4cb8-9886-1fe5c558b2bd |
|
The picture above shows ______ which is an intricate part of the Yorùbá meal. | 757d17b8-dbe4-4451-95f8-74d7f8327c56 |
|
The major figure in the image is believed to be immune to what? | 7ec1164d-0aae-468e-b778-3e9cf840fd14 |
|
Do you drink or eat the dish depicted in the image? | 6cf4f434-1bf2-4918-a833-3155cc639306 |
|
What is the ceremonial dress in the image called? | a13fc28b-003a-4e28-8850-905313634459 |
|
Which Hindu God represents Buffallo? | 295bde21-44fd-49f4-887e-ce88189dc190 |
|
Where did they get the fish? | c9945799-5f03-45bb-9bf3-87197876cffc |
|
Why are they holding hands? | d7b20a7c-f326-49ff-9bd5-93f54ab7ca36 |
|
What is the spice shown above that is added to the beverage? | 4048bef4-586f-466a-8f53-3a1332979fcd |
|
What is the Brazilian holiday indicated in the photo? | 9ce1b618-458e-4bcc-ab39-aff9b1b50fb8 |
|
Is this picture taken in Ramadan? | 98eed9b0-5603-4c58-b498-34df83a4d44e |
|
Is this ice cream easy to melt? | c6f9ae05-ef81-4957-b6f0-7a177580e2d5 |
|
List three African countries shown in this image? | 4baf18f4-3f15-42a7-b18d-cc65632a7a4d |
|
Which cold beverage is drunk along with the famous Turkish food depicted in the image? | b165486a-6718-4f68-a73e-c8bf461f105f |
|
Who recorded the famous American song "American Pie"? | a0368f32-c637-44e8-b571-e41ebe642013 |
|
What is the name of the architectural period in which the church in the picture was built? | 82215031-0639-473d-8f9c-7c9de723779d |
|
What is the location shown above? | 94a07fff-aac4-4a99-8ba3-6798958ea171 |
|
This image shows how many instrumentalist and how many musician? | 3d1fde21-868a-4ac5-9aeb-9c3f07074c35 |
|
What is the Brazilian influence in which Bossa Nova originated? | 685d3a40-33a1-4433-9590-56d3dfed6969 |
|
With what is the substance applied in the art above? | 824d6c6a-9a7c-4421-92fa-985e2ae1c0ec |
|
In the lunar calendar, on which date does the event depicted in the picture take place? | 1f781af9-da3a-4aa9-8956-ca2485003f9b |
|
What are the men inside the image wearing? | 4554353c-2a81-448e-866e-9d989c8ea22e |
|
What is the popular Indian style food eaten in Canada as shown? | 6a0b3ca6-6dd9-481d-b3f7-fa80db36cf91 |
|
What does the graph illustrate information on? | 4b6874fd-62ae-41fb-9792-e987cbc9b675 |
|
What is the name of the dress? | a2136bd7-2034-4a19-ad7b-89539c601aa8 |
|
What city is a headquarter of fashion in the US? | bbdaa62c-a084-42f4-bae1-d874c247494c |
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what king of cup is used for serving the drink in the image? | d97dd49b-2351-46fb-814b-b5f0a72d251e |
|
What side dish is usually served with the shown meal? | ad96db20-cfee-432f-8c38-cc3483203892 |
|
Why do you think this has been built? | 3fd7af11-b663-486b-a962-16c72d01e706 |
|
The picture above shows a _______ employed to make traditional ceremonies eventful. | d94105e3-c594-48db-a5a4-accc87cdc18c |
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What is the Brazilian tradition belonging to all states shown in the photo? | bc69bb83-7f3b-41fe-816c-2f1b2386644c |
|
In which war do the people depicted in the image come to Turkey to fight? | 740f61c4-a614-4d72-98f7-4e499020b46b |
|
What is the fabric on the side called? | ac9a3d5c-63dd-4fbd-9676-9f913f4029f3 |
|
What's the major activity during the festival shown in the mage? | 2f347f30-6a90-41c6-9b64-0c78d33cb932 |
|
In northern Nigeria, what is usually the content of the object carried on the head of the figure in the image? | 6518121e-ba08-4e76-aa33-2c2e00598fdd |
|
What is this instrument that is often used in religious rituals in Hinduism? | 2970b72a-d631-4616-be66-36570cd2f963 |
|
Where can you find the above tribal people in India? | a518916b-fda3-4323-ac3e-f89d2415caad |
|
How is the utensil depicted in the image called in Turkey? | c5a5ba99-1223-4092-b573-20963c85420d |
|
What is the name of animal indicated on Image in Kinyarwanda? | 16ff40c1-2e0d-4207-992b-7ff20edf427a |
|
On what day is the holiday referenced in the image celebrated? | 34a76e28-7e95-49b7-b1ad-6aede8c0105a |
|
This food is mostly eaten with which vegetable? | d55b0eb9-14f3-4e3c-997c-dce1677c0b80 |
|
On what occasion do they decorate the bull as shown above? | ea3435fe-7806-4e34-8ef9-c2a4496399c3 |
|
What is the given object? | 33dcb17a-2845-41a3-91cd-3b802721cf24 |
|
What kind of classes would you read the top red book? | 32886964-d0dc-4c91-9cd2-2cb5c6e97034 |
|
What is this dish called? | 7afd074b-5e5b-4b05-93ff-dc040736755f |
|
For which meal of the week do we usually eat the food in the image? | 495bb649-5150-40bf-ac45-9737ef1366bd |
|
Which provinces are known for buying milk like the photo shows? | 63844af3-444a-4e7a-908a-d1e7a6b9e65d |
|
At what event might these people be? | e9434d6d-404f-412c-b1b4-0b1331ac5473 |
|
What the name of this lake found in Rwanda? | 2ba1ce77-76fb-4557-85ec-d4603f6504de |
|
What is the typical Brazilian citrus fruit shown in the photo? | 082c78bd-8cfd-4b31-aa44-68f0fcae7f22 |
|
What general name is given to these religious drawings? | 006b4a54-280c-4e04-b3b7-a6883ec6c016 |
|
What kind of fruit grows on these? | 98c8b0e8-0c89-4bc5-b133-f6ae184cec6d |
|
To what is the seeds above added while cooking? | 522bc5a7-fbbc-47d2-a945-8fc60b441e47 |
|
Who burned down the place shown in the picture in ancient times? | 5d9ab59a-eba6-4e8a-9b8c-42cb7f318e01 |
|
For what occasion this lady dressed so in the image? | daec46ad-4df5-4be7-813e-b89c2c72f1f4 |
|
Why are there flags by the tombs? | d159ea52-592f-4de0-a0d3-09d8ff1b303c |
|
what animals are shown in the image? | 47ae5f62-7a8e-4935-853c-6141318d2394 |
|
Identify the typical expression of joy made by Brazilians in the photo? | 7b73f9f5-70a9-4324-a79d-99302078220b |
|
Which hindu god uses the weapon shown at the top of metal gate? | ee38e6fb-9226-436b-af75-48d32eda66d3 |
|
What will go in the opening of this? | e639b92c-9a8d-4483-b7e1-6eb5cb012f03 |
|
Identify by photo a particularity of the floors of the houses of Brazil? | ae684e1e-1fed-4f95-9a74-907b72bb2cc3 |
|
Who was the first king of the dynasty referred to in the monument in the image? | 87b79157-c75d-41fd-9126-d752c60b48c6 |
|
What are the figure in the image performing? | 694e3c32-416a-474a-9597-e13a967d4509 |
|
Where is the woman? | 37ebd6e0-637c-4f00-aebe-94649d219bd8 |
|
Which forest that Rwandans say that there are a lot of these fruits shown? | 5e6951fa-8a38-4396-b9bc-24eeccae5b2b |
|
In which parts of Iran this fruit is more produced? | d2457f49-6429-4562-b60b-2e127aa19b47 |
|
What are the stores that sell these items called in Iran? | fa520859-44b1-4ff7-8c69-36b055b04337 |
|
Which Iran province is most famous for these nuts? | 34a91224-bc1c-452a-b78c-7849792f92f0 |
|
What does the face of the statue resembles? | 91a42c12-aca1-4d1e-a0b7-10c43688412b |
|
What is the Brazilian dessert originating from Pará that conquered the world? | da0033e8-fc82-40ff-b377-83a0112e00b8 |
|
In the place shown in the picture, which two provinces in China have the largest distributions? | ba1ab5e6-d89e-4927-88cf-591c9d09607e |
CulturalVQA
Foundation models and vision-language pre-training have notably advanced Vision Language Models (VLMs), enabling multimodal processing of visual and linguistic data. However, their performance has been typically assessed on general scene understanding - recognizing objects, attributes, and actions - rather than cultural comprehension. We introduce CulturalVQA, a visual question-answering benchmark aimed at assessing VLM's geo-diverse cultural understanding. We curate a diverse collection of 2,378 image-question pairs with 1-5 answers per question representing cultures from 11 countries across 5 continents. The questions probe understanding of various facets of culture such as clothing, food, drinks, rituals, and traditions.
Note: The answers for CulturalVQA benchmark is not publicly available. We are working on creating a competition where participants can upload their predictions and evaluate their models. Stay tuned for more updates! If you need to urgently need to evaluate please contact [email protected]
Loading the dataset
To load and use the CulturalVQA benchmark, use the following commands:
from datasets import load_dataset
culturalvqa_dataset = load_dataset('mair-lab/CulturalVQA')
Once the dataset is loaded each instance contains the following fields:
u_id
: A unique identifier for each image-question pairimage
: The image data in binary formatquestion
: The question pertaining to the image
Usage and License
CulturalVQA is a test-only benchmark and can be used to evaluate models. The images are scraped from the internet and are not owned by the authors. All annotations are released under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
Citation Information
If you are using this dataset, please cite
@inproceedings{nayak-etal-2024-benchmarking,
title = "Benchmarking Vision Language Models for Cultural Understanding",
author = "Nayak, Shravan and
Jain, Kanishk and
Awal, Rabiul and
Reddy, Siva and
Steenkiste, Sjoerd Van and
Hendricks, Lisa Anne and
Stanczak, Karolina and
Agrawal, Aishwarya",
editor = "Al-Onaizan, Yaser and
Bansal, Mohit and
Chen, Yun-Nung",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = nov,
year = "2024",
address = "Miami, Florida, USA",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2024.emnlp-main.329",
pages = "5769--5790"
}
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