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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Given this paragraph about the M26, tell me how many times Hunt finished in the top 3, and explain your reasoning. | ãã®M26ã®é
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | McLaren relied on the M23 during the rest of the season and for the first few races of 1977 until it was deemed necessary that the M26 was to race in light of the wilting performance of its predecessor. The redesigned car made its debut at the Spanish Grand Prix, where it proved to be a solid, if unspectacular performer. James Hunt, who initially hated the car knuckled down to improve the race pace and reliability of the M26, and throughout the season the car's performance improved noticeably. Hunt won three times during the course of the season, and scored two other podium finishes in the second half of the season. Two other potential victories were lost in Austria and Canada through reliability issues when Hunt was leading easily. At season's end, McLaren had scored 69 points and were third in the constructors' championship. | ãã¯ã©ãŒã¬ã³ã¯æ®ãã®ã·ãŒãºã³ãš1977幎ã®æåã®æ°ã¬ãŒã¹ã¯M23ã«é Œã£ãŠããããå
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | He placed in the top 3 a total of 5 times, because he won three times and had an additional two podium finishes. | ããã3ã«å
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | List all the persons in the text in alphabetical order using their surname:
At acute times where there is a lot of pressure crossing the Channel, whether thatâs on tunnel or ferries, then I think thereâs always going to be a backup. I just urge everybody to be a bit patient while the ferry companies work their way through the backlog.â
Later, speaking on the Laura Kuenssberg programme on BBC One, Braverman denied the situation at Dover would repeat itself and blamed âbad weatherâ.
But her comments variously attracted ire and ridicule. The Liberal Democratsâ home affairs spokesperson, Alistair Carmichael, said: âThese comments show Suella Braverman is in complete denial about the impact of the Conservative governmentâs botched deal with Europe on our borders. For Conservative ministers like Braverman, it is always someone elseâs fault.
âBusinesses and travellers are being tied up in reams of red tape but ministers are refusing to lift a finger. It shows the Conservative party is out of touch, out of excuses and should be out of power.â
The former Conservative cabinet minister David Gauke, who was stripped of the Tory whip for rebelling in a Brexit vote, tweeted: âIf we were in the EU, the French would not need to do individual passport checks. If no individual passport checks, the process at Dover would be quicker. The Dover queues are, therefore, partly caused by Brexit. Not a contentious point, surely?â
Caroline Lucas, the Green party MP, described Braverman as being âon another planet as usualâ. She said that the home secretaryâs comments regarding no Brexit link contradicted those expressed by the portâs chief executive. In an interview with the Observer a year ago, Doug Bannister, admitted Brexit was causing longer processing times at the border. | æ¬æäžã®äººç©ããèåã®ã¢ã«ãã¡ãããé ã§ãã¹ãŠæããŠãã ããïŒ
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | - Doug Bannister
- Suella Braverman
- Alistair Carmichael
- David Gauke
- Laura Kuenssberg
- Caroline Lucas | - ãã°ã»ããã¹ã¿ãŒ
- ã¹ãšã©ã»ãã©ããŒãã³
- ã¢ãªã¹ãã¢ã»ã«ãŒãã€ã±ã«
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Classify each of the following as either a quantitative major or qualitative major: English, mathematics, physics, statistics, history, law | 次ã®åé
ç®ãéçå°æ»ãšè³ªçå°æ»ã®ããããã«åé¡ããïŒè±èªãæ°åŠãç©çåŠãçµ±èšåŠãæŽå²åŠãæ³åŠ |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Qualitative: English, history, law
Quantitative: mathematics, physics, statistics | 質çãªãã®ïŒè±èªãæŽå²ãæ³åŠ
å®éçïŒæ°åŠãç©çåŠãçµ±èšåŠ |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Who is Richard Wayne Bogosian? | ãªãã£ãŒãã»ãŠã§ã€ã³ã»ããŽã·ã¢ã³ãšã¯äœè
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Richard Wayne Bogosian (born July 18, 1937) is an American diplomat. | ãªãã£ãŒãã»ãŠã§ã€ã³ã»ããŽã·ã¢ã³ïŒRichard Wayne Bogosianã1937幎7æ18æ¥çãŸãïŒã¯ãç±³åœã®å€äº€å®ã§ããã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Richard Wayne Bogosian (born July 18, 1937) is an American diplomat. He was the United States Ambassador to Chad from 1990 to 1993 and Niger from 1985 to 1988.
He graduated from Tufts College with an A.B. in 1959 and the University of Chicago with a J.D. in 1962. He joined the U.S. Foreign Service in 1962. He oversaw many diplomatic posts, including at the Foreign Service Institute from 1962 to 1963, in the Bureau of Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs at the Department of State in 1963, at the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad, Iraq from 1963 to 1965, at the Foreign Service Institute again in 1965, as vice consul for the U.S. Embassy in Paris, France, from 1966 to 1968, in the Bureau of Near East and South Asian Affairs at the Department of State from 1968 to 1969, in the Bureau for Intelligence and Research at the Department of State from 1969 to 1971, and in the Foreign Service Institute for Economics in 1972.
He was chief of the economic section at the U.S. Embassy in Kuwait from 1972 to 1976, and Deputy Chief of Mission at the U.S. Embassy in Khartoum, Sudan, from 1976 to 1979. From 1976 to 1979, Bogosian was the chief of the Aviation Negotiations Division. He was the Director of East African Affairs from 1982 to 1985, and was nominated to be the United States Ambassador to Niger on August 1, 1985, by President Ronald Reagan.
From 1988 to 1990 he was the Director of the Office of Monetary Affairs.In 1990, Bogosian became the United States Ambassador to Chad from 1990 to 1993. From 1993 to 1994, he was the Coordinator at the U.S. Liaison Office in Mogadishu, Somalia, and Coordinator for Rwanda and Burundi from 1996 to 1997, after the Rwandan genocide.
Bogosian speaks Arabic and French. He is married to Claire Marie Bogosian, and has three children. | ãªãã£ãŒãã»ãŠã§ã€ã³ã»ããŽã·ã¢ã³ïŒ1937幎7æ18æ¥çãŸãïŒã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®å€äº€å®ã§ããã1990幎ãã1993幎ãŸã§ãã£ãã1985幎ãã1988幎ãŸã§ããžã§ãŒã«ã®ç±³åœå€§äœ¿ãåããã
1959幎ã«ã¿ãã倧åŠãåæ¥ããåŠå£«å·ãååŸã1962幎ã«ã·ã«ãŽå€§åŠãåæ¥ããæ³åŠå士å·ãååŸããã1962幎ãç±³åœå€åçã«å
¥çã1962幎ãã1963幎ãŸã§å€äº€åŠé¢ã1963幎åœåçè¿æ±ã»åã¢ãžã¢å±ã1963幎ãã1965幎ãŸã§ã€ã©ã¯ã»ãã°ãããã®ç±³åœå€§äœ¿é€šã1965幎åã³å€äº€åŠé¢ã1965幎åšä»ç±³åœå€§äœ¿é€šå¯é äºãªã©ãå€ãã®å€äº€ãã¹ããçµ±æ¬ããã1966幎ãã1968幎ãŸã§åšããªç±³åœå€§äœ¿é€šã1968幎ãã1969幎ãŸã§åœåçè¿æ±ã»åã¢ãžã¢å±ã1969幎ãã1971幎ãŸã§åœåçæ
å ±èª¿æ»å±ã1972幎ããå€åçµæžç 究æã«åšç±ããã
1972幎ãã1976幎ãŸã§åšã¯ãŠã§ãŒãç±³åœå€§äœ¿é€šçµæžèª²é·ã1976幎ãã1979幎ãŸã§åšã¹ãŒãã³ã»ãã«ããŒã ç±³åœå€§äœ¿é€šæ¬¡åžå
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åœéšé·ãåãã1985幎8æ1æ¥ãããã«ãã»ã¬ãŒã¬ã³å€§çµ±é ããé§ããžã§ãŒã«ç±³åœå€§äœ¿ã«æåãããã
1990幎ãããŽã·ã¢ã³ã¯1990幎ãã1993幎ãŸã§é§ãã£ãç±³åœå€§äœ¿ã«å°±ä»»ããã1993幎ãã1994幎ãŸã§ãœããªã¢ã®ã¢ã¬ãã£ã·ã¥ã«ããç±³åœé£çµ¡äºåæã®èª¿æŽå®ãã«ã¯ã³ã倧è殺åŸã®1996幎ãã1997幎ãŸã§ã«ã¯ã³ããšãã«ã³ãžã®èª¿æŽå®ãåããŠããã
ããŽã·ã¢ã³ã¯ãã¢ã©ãã¢èªãšãã©ã³ã¹èªã話ããã¯ã¬ã¢ã»ããªãŒã»ããŽã·ã¢ã³ãšçµå©ãã3人ã®åäŸãããã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | What is Python? | Pythonãšã¯ïŒ |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language. Its design philosophy emphasizes code readability with the use of significant indentation via the off-side rule.
Python is dynamically typed and garbage-collected. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including structured (particularly procedural), object-oriented and functional programming. It is often described as a "batteries included" language due to its comprehensive standard library. | Pythonã¯ãé«æ°Žæºã®æ±çšããã°ã©ãã³ã°èšèªã§ãããã®èšèšææ³ã¯ããªããµã€ãã«ãŒã«ã«ãã倧å¹
ãªã€ã³ãã³ãã®äœ¿çšã«ãããã³ãŒãã®èªã¿ããããéèŠãããã®ã§ããã
Pythonã¯åçã«åä»ããããã¬ããŒãžã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãæ¡çšããŠããŸããæ§é åããã°ã©ãã³ã°ïŒç¹ã«æç¶ãåïŒããªããžã§ã¯ãæåããã°ã©ãã³ã°ãé¢æ°åããã°ã©ãã³ã°ãªã©ãè€æ°ã®ããã°ã©ãã³ã°ãã©ãã€ã ããµããŒãããŠããŸãããã®å
æ¬çãªæšæºã©ã€ãã©ãªã«ããããã°ãã°ãé»æ± 蟌ã¿ãã®èšèªãšè¡šçŸãããŸãã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | When was The White Mandigos band formed? | The White Mandigosã®ãã³ããçµæãããã®ã¯ãã€ã§ããïŒ |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | The White Mandingos are a rock supergroup from Woodstock, New York consisting of rapper Murs, former Rolling Stone journalist and MTV / VH1 producer Sacha Jenkins and Bad Brains' bassist Darryl Jenifer.[3]
Biography
The band was formed in late 2012[4] when Jenkins met up at Jenifer's house in Woodstock to discover if there was anything in common between their respective favourite music genres. They considered their initial collaborations unimpressive, so Jenkins suggested collaborating with Murs, who provided lyrics.[5][6]
Their first album, The Ghetto Is Tryna Kill Me was released in June 2013, and followed with a short tour of the eastern United States, including gigs in New York's New Museum, Boston and Washington DC.[7] The album is a concept album around Tyrone White, a young black man from a New York City housing project,[1][8] who subsequently obtains a recording contract and gets a white girlfriend.[7] Jenifer and Jenkins have described the album Tommy by The Who as an important influence.[7] Reviewing the album, Baltimore City Paper 's Baynard Woods thought the group "actually manage to do service to punk and hip hop" and praised the band's sense of humour, particularly the music video for their first single, "My First White Girl".[4] Washington City Paper's Marcus J Moore described the video for the group's "Warn A Brotha" as "a cool ode to skateboarding".[9] | The White Mandingosã¯ãã©ãããŒã®Mursãå
Rolling Stoneã®ãžã£ãŒããªã¹ãã§MTV / VH1ã®ãããã¥ãŒãµãŒSacha JenkinsãBad Brainsã®ããŒã·ã¹ãDarryl Jeniferãããªããã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯å·ãŠããã¹ããã¯åºèº«ã®ããã¯ã¹ãŒããŒã°ã«ãŒã[3]ã
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ãã³ãã¯2012幎åŸå[4]ããžã§ã³ãã³ã¹ããŠããã¹ããã¯ã®ãžã§ããã¡ãŒã®å®¶ã§äŒããããããã®å¥œããªé³æ¥œãžã£ã³ã«ã«å
±éç¹ããããã©ãããçºèŠããæã«çµæãããã圌ãã¯æåã®ã³ã©ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãå°è±¡çã§ãªããšèããŠããã®ã§ããžã§ã³ãã³ã¹ã¯æè©ãæäŸããããŒãºãšã®ã³ã©ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãææ¡ãã[5][6]ã
圌ãã®ãã¡ãŒã¹ãã¢ã«ãã ãThe Ghetto Is Tryna Kill Meãã¯2013幎6æã«ãªãªãŒã¹ããããã®åŸãã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ã®ãã¥ãŒãã¥ãŒãžã¢ã ããã¹ãã³ãã¯ã·ã³ãã³DCã§ã®ã©ã€ããå«ãã¢ã¡ãªã«æ±éšã®ã·ã§ãŒããã¢ãŒãè¡ã£ã[7]ããã®ã¢ã«ãã ã¯ããã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ã®äœå®
è¡ã«äœãé»äººé幎ã¿ã€ãã³ã»ãã¯ã€ããäžå¿ãšããã³ã³ã»ããã¢ã«ãã ã§ããããã®åŸã¬ã³ãŒãå¥çŽãç²åŸããŠçœäººã®ã¬ãŒã«ãã¬ã³ããåŸã[1][8]ã[7]ãžã§ããã¡ãŒãšãžã§ã³ãã³ã¹ã¯ã¶ã»ããŒã®ã¢ã«ãã ããããŒãã«éèŠãªåœ±é¿ãåãããšè¿°ã¹ãŠãã[7]ã ãã«ãã¢ã¢ã»ã·ãã£ã»ããŒããŒã®ãã€ããŒãã»ãŠããºã¯ã¢ã«ãã ãã¬ãã¥ãŒãããã®ã°ã«ãŒããããã³ã¯ãšããããããã«å®éã«ãµãŒãã¹ãæäŸã§ããŠããããšèããç¹ã«æåã®ã·ã³ã°ã«ãMy First White Girlãã®ãã¥ãŒãžãã¯ãããªã§ãã³ãã®ãŠãŒã¢ã¢ã»ã³ã¹ãè³è³ããŠããã ã¯ã·ã³ãã³ã»ã·ãã£ã®ããŒã«ã¹Jã ãŒã¢ã¯ã°ã«ãŒãã®ãWarn A Brothaãã®ãããªããã¹ã±ãŒãããŒããžã®ãã£ãããè³æãã ãšè©ãã[4]ã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | The White Mandingos was formed in late 2012, and their first album 'The Guetto is Tryna Kill Me' was released in June 2013. | 2012幎æ«ã«çµæãããThe White Mandingosã¯ã2013幎6æã«1stã¢ã«ãã ãThe Guetto is Tryna Kill MeãããªãªãŒã¹ããŸããã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Extract what previous provinces Kardzhali a part of in the past | ã«ã«ãã·ã£ãªãéå»ã«æå±ããŠããçãæœåºãã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | The territory of Kardzhali province was acquired by Bulgaria during the First Balkan War in 1912. In 1913 the region was organized as the district (ПкÑÑг, okrÄg in Bulgarian) of Mestanli. This district was part of Stara Zagora province from 1934 until 1949,[2] then it was transferred to the newly formed Haskovo district. In 1959 Kardzhali became the center of a new district with similar borders to the current province. Between 1987 and 1999, the region was part of Haskovo Province, after which it was restored, now as a province and with slightly changed borders. | ã«ã«ãžã£ãªãŒçã®é åã¯ã1912幎ã®ç¬¬äžæ¬¡ãã«ã«ã³æŠäºã§ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ãç²åŸããŸããã1913幎ããã®å°åã¯ã¡ã¹ã¿ã³ãªå°åºïŒÐŸÐºÑÑгããã«ã¬ãªã¢èªã§ã¯okrÄgïŒãšããŠçµç¹åãããããã®å°åºã¯1934幎ãã1949幎ãŸã§ã¹ã¿ã©ã»ã¶ãŽã©çã«å±ã[2]ããã®åŸãæ°ããã§ãããã¹ã³ãŽã©çã«ç§»ãããŸããã1959幎ãã«ã«ãžã£ãªã¯çŸåšã®çãšåæ§ã®å¢çç·ãæã€æ°ããå°åºã®äžå¿ãšãªã£ãã1987幎ãã1999幎ãŸã§ããã®å°åã¯ãã¹ã³ãŽã©å·ã®äžéšã§ãã£ããããã®åŸãå·ãšããŠåŸ©æŽ»ããåœå¢ããããã«å€æŽãããã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Kardzhali was once a part of Stara Zagora province and Haskovo Province until it was restored in 1999 | ã«ã«ãžã£ãªãŒã¯1999幎ã«åŸ©æŽ»ãããŸã§ã¹ã¿ã©ã»ã¶ãŽã©çãšãã¹ã³ãŽã©çã«å±ããŠããããšããã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | how to do a self-diagnose of burning out? | çãå°œãçå矀ã®èªå·±èšºæã®ããæ¹ã¯ïŒ |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Examples to look out for burning out including: Inability to stop thinking about work even when youâre not at work; Relationships with either co-workers or families and friends suffer; Feeling unexplained aches and pains; You spend lots of money outsourcing various personal tasks; Feeling mentally strained- with no plans for vacations; You wonder where youâll be in the future. | ããŒãã³ã°ã¢ãŠãã«ã¯ã以äžã®ãããªäŸããããŸãïŒä»äºäžã§ãªããŠãä»äºã®ããšãé ããé¢ããªããååã家æã»å人ãšã®é¢ä¿ãæªããªããåå äžæã®çã¿ãèŸããæãããæ§ã
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | What causes mortgage interest rates to rise in the US? | ç±³åœã§äœå®
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Mortgage rates are tied to many factors including the inflation, economic growth, and the Federal Reserve's (Fed) monetary policy. For instance, if the Fed increases rates, this usually results in increased mortgate rates since banks need to ensure that the loan can achieve better returns than investing in US bonds. | äœå®
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Give me some movie/tv series to learn English | è±èªã®å匷ã«ãªãæ ç»ããã¬ãã·ãªãŒãºãæããŠãã ããã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | There are several tv series that can be used to learn English.
1. "Friends" is an American television sitcom that lasts ten seasons from Sep 22, 1994 to May 6, 2004. The show revolves around six friends in their 20s and 30s who live in Manhattan, New York City. The language used in Friends is casual and not challenging to understand. Watching Friends to learn English will help you to build up your vocabulary.
2. "The Big Bang Theory" is an American television sitcom about two physicists at Caltech who share an apartment and their friends. The show has some challenging English word that requires some domain knowledge to understand. This show is recommended to people who have an intermediate English level. | è±èªåŠç¿ã«äœ¿ãããã¬ãã·ãªãŒãºãããã€ããããŸãã
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Who was Luis Gonzalez de Ubieta | ã«ã€ã¹ã»ãŽã³ã¶ã¬ã¹ã»ãã»ãŠããšã¿ãšã¯ïŒ |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Luis González de Ubieta y González del Campillo (1899 â 1950[1]) was an admiral of the Spanish Republican Navy during the Spanish Civil War. He died in exile as the captain of the Panamanian merchant vessel Chiriqui, refusing to be rescued when the ship under his command sank in the Caribbean Sea not far from Barranquilla.[2] | ã«ã€ã¹ã»ãŽã³ãµã¬ã¹ã»ãã»ãŠããšã¿ã»ã€ã»ãŽã³ãµã¬ã¹ã»ãã«ã»ã«ã³ããŒãžã§ïŒ1899幎 - 1950幎[1]ïŒã¯ãã¹ãã€ã³å
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Luis Gonzalez de Ubieta y Gonzalez del Campillo (1899 â 1950) was an admiral of the Spanish Republican Navy during the Spanish Civil War. He died in exile as the captain of the Panamanian merchant vessel Chiriqui, refusing to be rescued when the ship under his command sank in the Caribbean Sea not far from Barranquilla. | ã«ã€ã¹ã»ãŽã³ãµã¬ã¹ã»ãã»ãŠããšã¿ã»ã€ã»ãŽã³ã¶ã¬ã¹ã»ãã«ã»ã«ã³ããŒãžã§ïŒ1899幎 - 1950幎ïŒã¯ãã¹ãã€ã³å
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | What of the following component part of either Data Engineering or Machine learning? Delta Live Table (DLT), MLFlow, Autoloader, AutoML | ããŒã¿ãšã³ãžãã¢ãªã³ã°ãšæ©æ¢°åŠç¿ã®ã©ã¡ãããæ§æããèŠçŽ ã¯ã次ã®ãã¡ã©ãã§ããããïŒãã«ã¿ã©ã€ãããŒãã«ïŒDLTïŒãMLFlowããªãŒãããŒããŒãAutoML |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Delta Live Table (DLT) is used to Data Engineering, MLFlow is used for Machine Learning, Autoloader is used to Data Engineering, AutoML is used for Machine Learning | Delta Live TableïŒDLTïŒã¯ããŒã¿å·¥åŠã«ãMLFlowã¯æ©æ¢°åŠç¿ã«ãAutoloaderã¯ããŒã¿å·¥åŠã«ãAutoMLã¯æ©æ¢°åŠç¿ã«äœ¿çšãããŸãã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | List 10 highest-grossing actors in the world. | äžçã§æãèè¡åå
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | The following are non-definitive lists of the actors with the highest career-film grosses. There are box-office gross revenue lists, which are not adjusted for inflation, as well as lists for the number of box-office ticket sales. Because of the long-term effects of inflation on movie theater ticket prices, a list unadjusted for inflation gives far more weight to later actors.[1] Therefore, the gross revenue lists are largely meaningless for comparing acting careers widely separated in time, as many actors from earlier eras will never appear on a modern unadjusted list, despite their films' achieving higher commercial success when adjusted for price increases.[2] | 以äžã¯ããã£ãªã¢ã«ãããæ ç»èè¡åå
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | The following are non-definitive lists of the actors with the highest career-film grosses. There are box-office gross revenue lists, which are not adjusted for inflation, as well as lists for the number of box-office ticket sales. Because of the long-term effects of inflation on movie theater ticket prices, a list unadjusted for inflation gives far more weight to later actors. Therefore, the gross revenue lists are largely meaningless for comparing acting careers widely separated in time, as many actors from earlier eras will never appear on a modern unadjusted list, despite their films' achieving higher commercial success when adjusted for price increases.
Lead roles
This list only includes leading roles and lead ensemble roles, including voice acting. The list is updated as of 12 January 2023.
Rank Actor Worldwide total[3] Top-grossing film Films Average
1 Scarlett Johansson $14,519,031,650 Avengers: Endgame ($2,794,731,755) 33 $439,970,656
2 Robert Downey Jr. $14,393,065,668 Avengers: Endgame ($2,794,731,755) 43 $334,722,457
3 Samuel L. Jackson $14,376,505,937 Avengers: Endgame ($2,794,731,755) 64 $224,632,905
4 Zoe Saldaña $12,805,874,340 Avatar ($2,899,384,102) 30 $426,862,478
5 Chris Hemsworth $11,958,567,765 Avengers: Endgame ($2,794,731,755) 25 $478,342,711
6 Chris Pratt $11,742,796,476 Avengers: Endgame ($2,794,731,755) 23 $510,556,369
7 Tom Cruise $11,547,725,996 Top Gun: Maverick ($1,487,575,965) 43 $268,551,767
8 Chris Evans $11,277,890,989 Avengers: Endgame ($2,794,731,755) 29 $388,892,793
9 Tom Hanks $10,704,310,520 Toy Story 4 ($1,073,064,540) 55 $194,623,828
10 Vin Diesel $10,537,096,327 Avengers: Infinity War ($2,048,359,754) 27 $390,262,827 | 以äžã¯ããã£ãªã¢ã«ãããæ ç»èè¡åå
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1 ã¹ã«ãŒã¬ããã»ãšãã³ãœã³ 14,519,031,650ãã« ãã¢ãã³ãžã£ãŒãºãïŒãšã³ãã²ãŒã ãïŒ27å9,473äž1,755ãã«ïŒ33å3,970äž1,656ãã«
2 ãããŒãã»ããŠããŒã»Jr. 1439äž3065å ã¢ãã³ãžã£ãŒãºïŒãšã³ãã²ãŒã ãïŒ27å9473äž1755ãã«ïŒ 43å3472äž457ãã«
3 ãµãã¥ãšã«ã»Lã»ãžã£ã¯ãœã³ 14,376,505,937ãã« ãã¢ãã³ãžã£ãŒãºãïŒãšã³ãã²ãŒã ïŒ27å9473äž1755ãã«ïŒ 64å2467äž2905ãã«
4 ãŸãŒã€ã»ãµã«ããŒã㣠128å5,874äž4,340å ã¢ãã¿ãŒïŒ28å9,938äž4,102åïŒ 30å4,686äž2,478ãã«
5 ã¯ãªã¹ã»ãã ãºã¯ãŒã¹ ï¿¥11,958,567,765 ãã¢ãã³ãžã£ãŒãºãïŒãšã³ãã²ãŒã ãïŒ27å9473äž1755ãã«ïŒ 25å7834äž2711ãã«
6 ã¯ãªã¹ã»ãã©ãã 11,742,796,476ãã« ãã¢ãã³ãžã£ãŒãºãïŒãšã³ãã²ãŒã ãïŒ27å9,473äž1,755ãã«ïŒ 23å1,055äž6,369ãã«
7 ãã ã»ã¯ã«ãŒãº 11,547,725,996ãã« ããããã¬ã³ãïŒããŒããªãã¯ãïŒ1,487,575,965åïŒ 43ãã« 268,551,767å
8 ã¯ãªã¹ã»ãšãŽã¡ã³ã¹ 11,277,890,989ãã« ãã¢ãã³ãžã£ãŒãºãïŒãšã³ãã²ãŒã ãïŒ27å9,473äž1,755ãã«ïŒ 29å8,889äž2,793ãã«
9 ãã ã»ãã³ã¯ã¹ 1,704äž3,520ãã« ãã€ã»ã¹ããŒãªãŒ4ïŒ1,073äž4,540ãã«ïŒ 55 1å946äž3,828ãã«
10 ãŽã£ã³ã»ãã£ãŒãŒã« 1,053äž7,096ãã«327å ã¢ãã³ãžã£ãŒãºïŒã€ã³ãã£ããã£ã»ãŠã©ãŒãïŒ2,048,359,754ãã«ïŒ 27 390,262,827ãã« |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | what is Stoicism | ã¹ãã€ãã¯ãšã¯ |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Stoicism is a school of Hellenistic philosophy founded by Zeno of Citium in Athens in the early 3rd century BCE. It is a philosophy of personal virtue ethics informed by its system of logic and its views on the natural world, asserting that the practice of virtue is both necessary and sufficient to achieve eudaimonia (happiness, lit.â'good spiritedness'): one flourishes by living an ethical life. The Stoics identified the path to eudaimonia with a life spent practicing virtue and living in accordance with nature.
Alongside Aristotelian ethics, the Stoic tradition forms one of the major founding approaches to virtue ethics.[1] The Stoics are especially known for teaching that "virtue is the only good" for human beings, and that external things, such as health, wealth, and pleasure, are not good or bad in themselves (adiaphora) but have value as "material for virtue to act upon". Many Stoicsâsuch as Seneca and Epictetusâemphasized that because "virtue is sufficient for happiness", a sage would be emotionally resilient to misfortune. The Stoics also held that certain destructive emotions resulted from errors of judgment, and they believed people should aim to maintain a will (called prohairesis) that is "in accordance with nature". Because of this, the Stoics thought the best indication of an individual's philosophy was not what a person said but how a person behaved.[2] To live a good life, one had to understand the rules of the natural order since they believed everything was rooted in nature.
Stoicism flourished throughout the Roman and Greek world until the 3rd century CE, and among its adherents was Emperor Marcus Aurelius. It experienced a decline after Christianity became the state religion in the 4th century CE. Since then, it has seen revivals, notably in the Renaissance (Neostoicism) and in the contemporary era (modern Stoicism).[3] | ã¹ãã€ã·ãºã ã¯ãçŽå
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Stoicism is a school of Hellenistic philosophy founded by Zeno of Citium in Athens in the early 3rd century BCE. It is a philosophy of personal virtue ethics informed by its system of logic and its views on the natural world, asserting that the practice of virtue is both necessary and sufficient to achieve eudaimonia (happiness, lit.â'good spiritedness'): one flourishes by living an ethical life. The Stoics identified the path to eudaimonia with a life spent practicing virtue and living in accordance with nature.
Alongside Aristotelian ethics, the Stoic tradition forms one of the major founding approaches to virtue ethics.[1] The Stoics are especially known for teaching that "virtue is the only good" for human beings, and that external things, such as health, wealth, and pleasure, are not good or bad in themselves (adiaphora) but have value as "material for virtue to act upon". Many Stoicsâsuch as Seneca and Epictetusâemphasized that because "virtue is sufficient for happiness", a sage would be emotionally resilient to misfortune. The Stoics also held that certain destructive emotions resulted from errors of judgment, and they believed people should aim to maintain a will (called prohairesis) that is "in accordance with nature". Because of this, the Stoics thought the best indication of an individual's philosophy was not what a person said but how a person behaved.[2] To live a good life, one had to understand the rules of the natural order since they believed everything was rooted in nature.
Stoicism flourished throughout the Roman and Greek world until the 3rd century CE, and among its adherents was Emperor Marcus Aurelius. It experienced a decline after Christianity became the state religion in the 4th century CE. Since then, it has seen revivals, notably in the Renaissance (Neostoicism) and in the contemporary era (modern Stoicism).[3] | ã¹ãã€ã·ãºã ã¯ãçŽå
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | What are really considered the Seven Wonders of the World? | æ¬åœã«äžçã®äžäžæè°ãšèšãããŠãããã®ã¯äœã§ããããïŒ |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | There is a lot of debate and even different classifications have come up to define what are the actual Seven Wonders of the World. There are some that are considered the Seven Ancient Wonders and there are some that are considered the New Seven Wonders, but there seems to be a definitive list of the Seven Wonders which is the following:
The Great Wall of China
The Taj Mahal
The Colosseum
Chichen Itza
Machu Picchu
Christ the Redeemer
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | What are the key benefits of Delta Live Tables? | Delta Live Tablesã®äž»ãªã¡ãªããã¯äœã§ããïŒ |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Here are the key benefits of Delta Live Tables:
1. Enable citizen engineers to self serve and innovate rapidly with simple pipeline development and maintenance
2. Trust your data with built-in quality controls and data quality monitoring to ensure accurate and useful BI, Data Science, and ML
3. Scale with automated administration through broader visibility into pipeline operations, automatic error handling, and auto-scaling capabilities
4. Support a wider variety of use cases by unlocking the development of real-time and incremental data pipelines to a wider audience | ãã«ã¿ã©ã€ãããŒãã«ã®äž»ãªã¡ãªããã玹ä»ããŸãïŒ
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | What shape are Philodendron leaves? | ãã£ããã³ããã³ã®èã¯ã©ããªåœ¢ãããŠããã®ã§ããïŒ |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | The leaves are usually large and imposing, often lobed or deeply cut, and may be more or less pinnate. They can also be oval, spear-shaped, or in many other possible shape variations. The leaves are borne alternately on the stem. A quality of philodendrons is that they do not have a single type of leaf on the same plant. Instead, they have juvenile leaves and adult leaves, which can be drastically different from one another. The leaves of seedling philodendrons are usually heart-shaped early in the life of the plant. But after it has matured past the seedling stage, the leaves will acquire the typical juvenile leaf's shape and size. Later in the philodendron's life, it starts producing adult leaves, a process called metamorphosis.[8] Most philodendrons go through metamorphosis gradually; there is no immediately distinct difference between juvenile and adult leaves.[9] Aside from being typically much bigger than the juvenile leaves, the shape of adult leaves can be significantly different. In fact, considerable taxonomic difficulty has occurred in the past due to these differences, causing juvenile and adult plants to mistakenly be classified as different species. | èã¯é垞倧ããå ã
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | They are spear-shaped | æ§ã®ãããªåœ¢ãããŠãã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Please extract Sinclair's awards from this paragraph and list them in bullets in order from oldest to most recent. | ãã®æ®µèœããã·ã³ã¯ã¬ã¢ã®åè³æŽãæãåºããå€ããã®ããé ã«ç®æ¡æžãã§åæããŠãã ããã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Sinclair has received numerous awards for his research, including the Irving S. Wright Award of Distinction from the American Federation for Aging Research in 2018, the Advance Award in Life Sciences from the Australian government in 2017, and the Australian Society for Medical Research Medal in 2014.[33][34][35][3] In 2014, Sinclair was included in Time 100 as one of the hundred most influential people in the world, and in 2018 he was included in Time magazine's 50 Most Influential People in Health Care.[36][37][38][39] In 2018, Sinclair was made an officer of the Order of Australia (AO) for "distinguished service to medical research into the biology of ageing and lifespan extension, as a geneticist and academic, to biosecurity initiatives, and as an advocate for the study of science" (2018 Australia Day Honours).[40] | ã·ã³ã¯ã¬ã¢ã¯ã2018幎ã«ç±³åœå 霢ç 究é£çããã¢ãŒãŽã£ã³ã°ã»Sã»ã©ã€ãç¹å¥è³ã2017幎ã«ãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢æ¿åºããçåœç§åŠã®é²æ©è³ã2014幎ã«ãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢å»åŠç 究åŠäŒã¡ãã«ãªã©ããã®ç 究ã«å¯ŸããŠæ°ã
ã®è³ãåè³ããŠãã[33][34][35][3] 2014幎ã«ã·ã³ã¯ã¬ã¢ã¯ãäžçã§æã圱é¿åã®ãã100人ãã®äžäººãšããŠã¿ã€ã èªã«æ²èŒã2018幎ã«ã¿ã€ã èªã®ããã«ã¹ã±ã¢åéã§æã圱é¿åã®ãã人ç©50ãã«æ²èŒãããã[36][37][38][39] 2018幎ãã·ã³ã¯ã¬ã¢ã¯ãèåãšå¯¿åœå»¶é·ã®çç©åŠã«é¢ããå»åŠç 究ãéºäŒåŠè
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | -Time's 100 most influential people in the world
-Australian Society for Medical Research Medal
-Advance Award in Life Sciences
-Irving S Wright Award of Distinction
-Time magazine's 50 Most Influential People in Health Care
-Officer of the Order of Australia | -ã¿ã€ã èªãéžã¶äžçã§æã圱é¿åã®ãã100人
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Tell me whether the following animals are part of the cat family: ocelot, lion, jackal, caracal, leopard, fox, tiger, lynx. | 次ã®åç©ããã³ç§ã«å±ãããã©ããæããŠãã ããïŒãªã»ããããã©ã€ãªã³ããžã£ãã«ã«ãã«ã©ã«ã«ããã§ãŠããããããã©ããªãªã€ããã³ã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Ocelot, lion, caracal, leopard, tiger, lynx are all species that are part of the Felidae family (commonly known as cats). Jackals and foxes are part of the Canidae (or dog) family. While the two groups have physical similarities, they also have distinctive physical and behavioral differences. | ãªã»ããããã©ã€ãªã³ãã«ã©ã«ã«ããã§ãŠããã©ããªãªã€ããã³ã¯ããããããã³ç§ïŒé称ïŒç«ïŒã«å±ããçš®ã§ãããžã£ãã«ã«ããããã¯ã€ãç§ïŒç¬ïŒã«å±ããŸãããžã£ãã«ã«ãšãããã¯ã€ãç§ã«å±ãã身äœçãªå
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Why should you visit Ireland? | ãªãã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãã蚪ããå¿
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Ireland is one of the most beautiful places that I've lived. It does rain quite a bit but on a sunny day I've never seen a more beautiful place. The grass is a vivid green and the nature comes to life on those sunny days. If you like history it's also a great place to explore with various ruins scattered across the country as well as plenty of castles. Ireland also has some great beaches and while the water is cold it's also refreshing and worth the beauty that you will find while you explore the beaches. If it's nightlife you are looking for look no further than Temple Bar in Dublin. The restaurants and pubs are very welcoming with a diverse cuisine that will satisfy anyone's appetite. | ã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãã¯ãç§ãä»ãŸã§äœãã äžã§æãçŸããå Žæã®äžã€ã§ãã éšã¯ããéããŸãããæŽããæ¥ã«ã¯ããã»ã©çŸããå Žæã¯ãªããšæããŸãã èçã¯é®®ãããªç·è²ã§ãæŽããæ¥ã«ã¯èªç¶ãçãçããšèŒããŠããŸãã ãŸããæŽå²ã奜ããªäººã«ã¯ãåœäžã«ç¹åšããããŸããŸãªéºè·¡ããããããã®åããããæ¢çŽ¢ããã®ã«æé©ãªå Žæã§ãã ã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãã«ã¯çŽ æŽãããããŒãããããæ°Žã¯å·ããã§ãããçœããã§ãããŒããæ¢æ€ããŠããéã«èŠã€ããããšãã§ããçŸããã«äŸ¡å€ããããŸãã ãã€ãã©ã€ãã楜ãã¿ããã®ã§ããã°ããããªã³ã®ãã³ãã«ããŒã¯ãããã§ããããã ã¬ã¹ãã©ã³ãããã¯ãšãŠãå±
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | What is the name of the meme crypto coin that Elon Musk made famous? | ã€ãŒãã³ã»ãã¹ã¯ãæåã«ããããŒã åæå·ã³ã€ã³ã®ååã¯äœã§ããïŒ |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Elon Musk brought attention to the crypto currency Dogecoin by tweeting the word "One word: Doge". This brought the coin into meme status with its value starting at $0.0047 and skyrocketing to $0.7376 by May 2021. | ã€ãŒãã³ã»ãã¹ã¯ãæå·é貚Dogecoinã«æ³šç®ããã®ã¯ããäžèšããšãã€ãŒãããããïŒDogeããšã€ã¶ãããŸãããããã«ããããã®ã³ã€ã³ã¯0.0047ãã«ã§å§ãŸãã2021幎5æã«ã¯0.7376ãã«ãŸã§äŸ¡å€ãé«éš°ããããŒã ç¶æ
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | When was the first bicycle race? | æåã®èªè»¢è»ã¬ãŒã¹ã¯ãã€ã ã£ãã®ã§ããïŒ |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | The first bicycle race is popularly held to have been a 1,200 m (3,900 ft) race on the 31 May 1868 at the Parc de Saint-Cloud, Paris, France. It was won by expatriate Englishman James Moore who rode a wooden bicycle with solid rubber tires. The machine is now on display at the museum in Ely, Cambridgeshire, England. | æåã®èªè»¢è»ã¬ãŒã¹ã¯ã1868幎5æ31æ¥ã«ãã©ã³ã¹ã»ããªã®ãµã³ïŒã¯ã«ãŒå
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | It's commonly believed that the first bicycle race was held May 31, 1868 at the Parc de Saint-Cloud, Paris, France. The race distance was 1,200 m and was won by James Moore, an expatriate Englishman. Moore rode a wooden bicycle with solid rubber tires. Moore's bicycle is now on display in a museum in England. | æåã®èªè»¢è»ã¬ãŒã¹ã¯ã1868幎5æ31æ¥ããã©ã³ã¹ã»ããªã®ãµã³ã¯ã«ãŒå
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | I want to buy a work monitor which is to be used along with the laptop. What features of monitor should be considered? | ããŒãããœã³ã³ãšäžç·ã«äœ¿çšããäœæ¥çšã¢ãã¿ãŒã賌å
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Based on type of work
For coding or text content creation
- size 24-28 inch monitor would suffice
- resolution 1920 * 1080 or lower
- can be swirled to landscape or portrait mode
- refresh rate of 60-90 hz
For video or game content creation
- size 28 or higher curved monitors
- resolution QHD, UHD, 4K
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Give me a list of some of the most popular song from 70s Japanese Pop singer, Mariya Takeuchi | 70幎代ã®æ¥æ¬ã®ãããã¹ææã竹å
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | 1. Plastic Love
2. Stay with Me
3. September
4. Miracle Love
5. Yume No Tsuzuki | 1.ãã©ã¹ããã¯ã»ã©ã
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Tell me which one of the following countries are in the European Union: The Netherlands, Switzerland, Germany, Finland, the United Kingdom, Italy, Luxembourg, Turkey, Australia, Vietnam, Canada. | 次ã®åœã®ãã¡ãEUã«å çããŠããåœãæããŠãã ããïŒãªã©ã³ããã¹ã€ã¹ããã€ãããã£ã³ã©ã³ããã€ã®ãªã¹ãã€ã¿ãªã¢ãã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ããã«ã³ããªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ããããã ãã«ããã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | The Netherlands, Germany, Finland, Italy and Luxembourg are in the European Union.
Rest of the countries: Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Turkey, Australia, Vietnam and Canada are not a part of the European Union but might have deals allowing them to benefit from the certain conveniences of the European Union such as free trade.
For example, while Switzerland has very close ties with European Union nations and has similar benefits, they are not a part of the EU. Switzerland enjoys benefits such as freedom of movement of people between the EU member states and Switzerland, this is due to a separate agreement: Agreement on the Free Movement of Persons (AFMP). | ãªã©ã³ãããã€ãããã£ã³ã©ã³ããã€ã¿ãªã¢ãã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ã¯æ¬§å·é£åã«å çããŠããŸãã
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žã享åããŠããŸãããããã¯å¥ã®åå®ïŒäººã®èªç±ãªç§»åã«é¢ããåå®ïŒAFMPïŒïŒã«ãããã®ã§ãã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Solve the following equation: y = 7x + 2 where x = 2 | 次ã®æ¹çšåŒã解ãïŒyïŒ7xïŒ2ããã§ãxïŒ2ã§ããã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Sure, we can solve this equation step by step:
1. y = 7(2) + 2
2. y = 14 + 2
3. y = 16
The final answer is 16 | 確ãã«ããã®æ¹çšåŒãã¹ããããã€ã¹ãããã§è§£ããŠããã°ããïŒ
1. y = 7(2) + 2
2. y = 14 + 2
3. y = 16
æçµçãªåçã¯16 |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Why do some people prefer to drink hot water than cold water? | ãªããå·ããæ°Žãããç±ãã湯ã奜ãã§é£²ã人ãããã®ã§ããããïŒ |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | People live in the north tend to live drinking hot beverages, such as tea or hot coco due to the cold weather in the winter. However, for people who have low tolerance in caffeine, it is better for them to not drink the previously listed beverages. A warm cup of water could help heat up the body, while reduce the intake of caffeine.
Also, in development areas, cold water source may not be sanitary for people to intake directly. After boiling the water, it kills 99% of germs, and will make it safer for people to drink as well. | ååœã®äººã¯ãå¬ã¯å¯ãã®ã§ããè¶ããããã³ã³ã¢ãªã©ãæž©ãã飲ã¿ç©ã飲ãã§ç掻ããããšãå€ãããã§ããããããã«ãã§ã€ã³ã«å¯Ÿããèæ§ãäœã人ã¯ãå
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Given this paragraph about Pittsford, New York, what year was the town settled? | ãã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯å·ããããã©ãŒãã«ã€ããŠã®ãã®ãã©ã°ã©ããèãããšããã®çºãéæãããã®ã¯äœå¹ŽãïŒ |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | The Town of Pittsford (formerly part of the town of Northfield) was settled in 1789 and incorporated in 1796. The Village of Pittsford was incorporated in 1827. It was named by Colonel Caleb Hopkins, War of 1812 hero and subsequently Pittsford Town Supervisor, for the town of his birth, Pittsford, Vermont. | ããããã©ãŒãçºïŒæ§ããŒã¹ãã£ãŒã«ãçºã®äžéšïŒã¯1789幎ã«å
¥æ€ãã1796幎ã«æ³äººåãããŸãããããããã©ãŒãæã¯1827幎ã«æ³äººåãããŸããã1812幎ã®æŠäºã®è±éã§ããããã®åŸããããã©ãŒãçºã®ç£ç£ãšãªã£ãã«ã¬ãã»ãããã³ã¹å€§äœãã圌ã®çãŸãæ
é·ã§ããããŒã¢ã³ãå·ããããã©ãŒãã«ã¡ãªãã§åœåããŸããã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | The town of Pittsford was settled in 1789. | ããããã©ãŒãã®çºã¯1789幎ã«éæãããŸããã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Find all sports from this passage that use the term hat-trick. | ãã®æç« ããããããããªãã¯ãšããèšèã䜿ãããŠããã¹ããŒãããã¹ãŠæ¢ããªããã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | The term first appeared in 1858 in cricket, to describe H. H. Stephenson taking three wickets with three consecutive deliveries. Fans held a collection for Stephenson, and presented him with a hat bought with the proceeds.[2][full citation needed] The term was used in print for the first time in 1865 in the Chelmsford Chronicle.[3][non-primary source needed] The term was eventually adopted by many other sports including hockey, association football,[4] Formula 1 racing, rugby, and water polo. | ãã®èšèãåããŠç»å Žããã®ã¯1858幎ãã¯ãªã±ããã§H.H.Stephensonã3é£ç¶ããªããªãŒã§3ã€ã®ãŠã£ã±ãããåã£ãããšãè¡šçŸããããã§ããããã¡ã³ã¯Stephensonã®ããã«ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãè¡ãããã®åçã§è³Œå
¥ããåžœåã圌ã«èŽã£ã[2][full citation needed] ãã®èšèã¯1865幎ã«Chelmsford Chronicleã§åããŠå°å·ç©ã«äœ¿ããã[3][nonprimary source needed] ãã®èšèã¯æçµçã«ããã±ãŒãã¢ãœã·ãšãŒã·ã§ã³ãµãã«ãŒãF1ã¬ãŒã¹ãã©ã°ããŒãæ°Žçãªã©ä»ã®å€ãã®ã¹ããŒãã§æ¡çšãããã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Term hat-trick is primarily used in Cricket but is also adopted in hockey, association football, Formula 1 racing, rugby, and water polo. | ãããããªãã¯ãšããèšèã¯ãäž»ã«ã¯ãªã±ããã§äœ¿ãããããããã±ãŒãã¢ãœã·ãšãŒã·ã§ã³ãããããŒã«ãF1ã¬ãŒã¹ãã©ã°ããŒãæ°Žçã§ãæ¡çšãããŠããã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | From the text below extract the types of species and the percentage of its habitat in the form {Species}:{Percentage} and place them as a bullet list | 以äžã®æç« ãããçš®ã®çš®é¡ãšãã®çæ¯å°ã®å²åã{çš®}:{å²å}ã®åœ¢åŒã§æœåºããç®æ¡æžãã«ããã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | India is a megadiverse country, a term employed for 17 countries which display high biological diversity and contain many species exclusively indigenous, or endemic, to them.[195] India is a habitat for 8.6% of all mammal species, 13.7% of bird species, 7.9% of reptile species, 6% of amphibian species, 12.2% of fish species, and 6.0% of all flowering plant species.[196][197] Fully a third of Indian plant species are endemic.[198] India also contains four of the world's 34 biodiversity hotspots,[68] or regions that display significant habitat loss in the presence of high endemism.[l][199] | ã€ã³ãã¯ã¡ã¬ãã€ããŒã¹ã®åœã§ãããé«ãçç©åŠçå€æ§æ§ã瀺ãããã®åœã ãã®åºæçš®ãå€ãå«ã17ã«åœãæãèšèã§ãã[195] ã€ã³ãã¯ãå
šåºä¹³é¡ã®8.6%ãé³¥é¡ã®13.7%ãç¬è«é¡ã®7.9%ãäž¡çé¡ã®6%ãéé¡ã®12.196][197]ã€ã³ãã®æ€ç©çš®ã®å®å
šã«3åã®1ãåºæçš®ã§ãã[198]ããŸãã€ã³ãã«ã¯ãäžçã®34ã®çç©å€æ§æ§ãããã¹ãããã®ãã¡4ã€[68]ãããªãã¡åºææ§ãé«ãã«ããããããçæ¯å°ã®åªå€±ãèããå°åããã[l][199]ã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Here are the types of species and their percentages stated in the given text:
Mammal species : 8.6%
Bird species : 13.7%
Reptile species : 7.9%
Amphibian species : 6%
Fish species : 12.2%
Flowering Plant species : 6.0% | 以äžã¯ãæ¬æäžã«èšèŒãããŠããçš®ã®çš®é¡ãšãã®å²åã§ãïŒ
åºä¹³é¡ïŒ8.6
é³¥é¡ïŒ13.7
ç¬è«é¡ã®çš®é¡ïŒ7.9
äž¡çé¡ïŒ6
éé¡ïŒ12.2
è±ãé¡ïŒ6.0 |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Classify the following as types of birds or types of snakes: robin, cobra, rattlesnake, eagle, viper, raptor, bluejay, cottonmouth, copperhead, sparrow. | 次ã®ãã®ãé³¥ã®çš®é¡ãšèã®çš®é¡ã«åé¡ããïŒããã³ãã³ãã©ãã¬ã©ã¬ã©ãããã€ãŒã°ã«ããã€ããŒãã©ãã¿ãŒããã«ãŒãžã§ã€ãã¯ã¿ã ã·ãã³ãããŒããããã¹ãºã¡ã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Robin, eagle, raptor, bluejay, and sparrow are all kinds of birds. Cobra, rattlesnake, viper, cottonmouth, and copperhead are several types of snakes. | ããã³ãã€ãŒã°ã«ãã©ãã¿ãŒããã«ãŒãžã§ã€ãã¹ãºã¡ã¯ãã¹ãŠé³¥ã®çš®é¡ã§ããã³ãã©ãã¬ã©ã¬ã©ããããã€ããŒãã³ããã³ããŠã¹ãã³ãããŒãããã¯ããã®äžçš®ã§ãã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Write a paragraph about AI governance. | AIã¬ããã³ã¹ã«ã€ããŠæžããŠãã ããã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | The AI arms race is heating up, and breakthroughs are happening at an accelerating pace.
The release of ChatGPT by OpenAI represents a profound leap forward in how humans interface with machines, showcasing the startling progress in large language models. Meanwhile generative AI capabilities such as Dall-E, Stable Diffusion, and Midjourney are able to generate highly realistic and detailed images from text descriptions, demonstrating a level of creativity and imagination that was once thought to be exclusively human.
Humans seem fundamentally wired to continuously advance technology and improve our knowledge and capabilities. Also, the human brain tends to think linearly, causing us to underestimate the exponential progress of technology. Companies and nations are incentivized by market forces and geopolitical game theory to pursue better intelligence through the advancement of AI.
The Future of Life Institute recently published Pause Giant AI Experiments: An Open Letter. The letter â with notable signatories including Elon Musk, Steve Wozniak and Andrew Yang â caused a stir, calling for a 6 month pause on advanced AI development:
âTherefore, we call on all AI labs to immediately pause for at least 6 months the training of AI systems more powerful than GPT-4. This pause should be public and verifiable, and include all key actors. If such a pause cannot be enacted quickly, governments should step in and institute a moratorium.â
Much of the media and public discourse in response to this letter has focused on who signed it and pushing back on the notion that humanity faces an imminent existential threat of artificial superintelligence. Dystopian claims of runaway artificial intelligence seem hyperbolic to many people, and calling for a 6 month moratorium is not realistic. Good luck convincing China to âpauseâ their efforts in the AI arms race.
But are there no boundaries? Should we proceed with no guidelines?
For example âŠ
Are we comfortable outsourcing decisions to black box AI systems that lack transparency and explainability, making it impossible for humans to understand the reasoning behind decisions?
Should we be worried about the development of AI-powered autonomous weapons that make decisions about the use of lethal force without human input?
Should we be worried about the potential for malicious actors to use AI for nefarious purposes, such as sophisticated propaganda campaigns?
Are our current laws, regulations and political systems equipped to handle the rapid influx of new AI alignment questions that society will grapple with in the very near future?
As AI becomes more advanced, it may become difficult to understand, which could lead to unintended outcomes. AI systems can behave in ways that are unforeseen and difficult to control. The AI alignment problem is a societal challenge that requires collaboration between researchers, engineers, entrepreneurs, policymakers, and the public. It will also require international cooperation between governments and the private sector. This is not just a technical challenge, but also a philosophical and ethical one.
The open letter mentioned above goes on to recommend:
âAI research and development should be refocused on making todayâs powerful, state-of-the-art systems more accurate, safe, interpretable, transparent, robust, aligned, trustworthy, and loyal.â
This is certainly a worthy goal, and it can be achieved by doing AI in the open. What we currently lack is a framework. Society needs a set of procedures and protocols to make the recommendation from The Future of Life Institute actionable.
Jointly, we must consider and debate the pros and cons of many ideas, including but not limited to:
Mandatory disclosure of model details, including training datasets, evaluation methodologies, and known biases
Development of a framework that establishes model monitoring and audit requirements for advanced AI systems
Implementation of laws that impose liability for AI-caused harm
Establishment of a regulatory authority for oversight and tracking of highly capable AI systems
The first step in achieving a productive framework for safe AI development is an open dialogue among the many stakeholders involved, which includes everyone. We must rise above the hyper-politicized discourse that our dishonest and broken media often forces upon us. This topic is too important and the ramifications are too profound. Join me in advocating for an intelligent and respectful conversation on AI â one that solicits input and open debate from a diverse set of voices to help ensure a path forward that is in our collective best interest. | AIã®è»æ¡ç«¶äºã¯éç±ãããã¬ãŒã¯ã¹ã«ãŒã¯å é床çã«èµ·ãã£ãŠããã
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Who prepares the Global Hunger Index? | Global Hunger Indexã¯èª°ãäœæããŠããã®ã§ããïŒ |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Global Hunger Index is jointly prepared by Welhunger Life and Concern Worldwide | Global Hunger Indexã¯ãWelhunger LifeãšConcern Worldwideãå
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Who won the 149th Boat Race? | 第149åããŒãã¬ãŒã¹ã§åªåããã®ã¯ïŒ |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | The 149th Boat Race took place on 6 April 2003. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford (in dark blue) and Cambridge (in light greenish blue) along a 4.2-mile (6.8 km) tidal stretch of the River Thames in south-west London. The lead changed twice during the race, which Oxford won by one foot (30 cm), the smallest margin of victory in the history of the event. The close race has been described as "epic," while Olympic gold medalist Steve Redgrave suggested that the race was the "greatest we will see in our lifetimes."
Umpired by the Boat Race veteran Boris Rankov, the 2003 race was the first to be scheduled on a Sunday. As a result of a collision between the Cambridge boat and a launch, a member of the Cambridge crew was replaced just two days before the race. This was the first Boat Race to feature two sets of brothers on opposing sides. In the reserve race Goldie beat Isis and Oxford won the Women's race. | 第149åããŒãã¬ãŒã¹ã¯ã2003幎4æ6æ¥ã«éå¬ãããŸãããæ¯å¹Žéå¬ãããããŒãã¬ãŒã¹ã¯ããã³ãã³å西éšã®ãã ãºå·ã®æœ®æµã«æ²¿ã£ã4.2ãã€ã«ïŒ6.8kmïŒãããªãã¯ã¹ãã©ãŒã倧åŠïŒæ¿çŽºïŒãšã±ã³ããªããžå€§åŠïŒæ·¡ç·éïŒã®ã¯ã«ãŒã暪äžåã«äžŠãã§æŒãã¬ãŒã¹ã§ãããã¬ãŒã¹äžãå
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | The 149th Boat Race took place on April 6, 2003 and was held between the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge. Oxford won the face by one foot (30 cm), making it the smallest margin of victory in the history of the event. | 第149åããŒãã¬ãŒã¹ã¯2003幎4æ6æ¥ã«éå¬ããããªãã¯ã¹ãã©ãŒã倧åŠãšã±ã³ããªããžå€§åŠã®éã§è¡ãããŸããããªãã¯ã¹ãã©ãŒãã¯1ãã£ãŒãïŒ30cmïŒã®å·®ã§é¢ãå¶ãã倧äŒå²äžæå°ã®åçãèšé²ããã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Ilimba, Khim | ã©ã®æ¥œåšã匊楜åšãªã®ããæ楜åšãªã®ãã確èªããïŒã€ãªã³ãããã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Ilimba is percussion, Khim is string. | Ilimbaã¯æ楜åšãKhimã¯åŒŠæ¥œåšã§ãã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Who is Stephen King? | ã¹ãã£ãŒãã³ã»ãã³ã°ãšã¯ïŒ |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Stephen Edwin King (born September 21, 1947) is an American author of horror, supernatural fiction, suspense, crime, science-fiction, and fantasy novels. Described as the "King of Horror", a play on his surname and a reference to his high standing in pop culture,[2] his books have sold more than 350 million copies,[3] and many have been adapted into films, television series, miniseries, and comic books. King has published 64 novels, including seven under the pen name Richard Bachman, and five non-fiction books.[4] He has also written approximately 200 short stories, most of which have been published in book collections.[ | ã¹ãã£ãŒãã³ã»ãšããŠã£ã³ã»ãã³ã°ïŒStephen Edwin KingïŒã¯ããã©ãŒãè¶
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Stephen King is an American author of horror, supernatural fiction, suspense, crime, science-fiction, and fantasy novels. He is described as the "King of Horror" for his high standing in pop culture, his books have sold more than 350 million copies, and many have been adapted into films, television series, miniseries, and comic books | ã¹ãã£ãŒãã³ã»ãã³ã°ã¯ããã©ãŒãè¶
èªç¶å°èª¬ããµã¹ãã³ã¹ãç¯çœªãSFããã¡ã³ã¿ãžãŒå°èª¬ã®ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººäœå®¶ã§ããããããã«ã«ãã£ãŒã«ãããé«ãå°äœããããã³ã°ã»ãªãã»ãã©ãŒããšç§°ãããèæžã¯3å5000äžéšä»¥äžå£²ãããã®å€ããæ ç»åããã¬ãã·ãªãŒãºãããã·ãªãŒãºãã³ããã¯ããã¯åãããã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Give me a list of the greatest chess players of all time | æŽä»£æ匷ã®ãã§ã¹ãã¬ã€ã€ãŒã®ãªã¹ããæããŠãã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | The greatest chess players of all time include Garry Kasparov, Magnus Carlsen, and Bobby Fischer. | æŽä»£ã®å倧ãªãã§ã¹ãã¬ã€ã€ãŒã«ã¯ãã¬ã«ãªã»ã«ã¹ãããããã°ãã¹ã»ã«ãŒã«ã»ã³ããããŒã»ãã£ãã·ã£ãŒãããŸãã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | What is the team that Michael Jordan played? | ãã€ã±ã«ã»ãžã§ãŒãã³ããã¬ãŒããããŒã ãšã¯ïŒ |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Chicago Bulls | ã·ã«ãŽã»ãã«ãº |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Given a reference text about the E.S. Hoyt House, tell me how big the inside of the house is and how many rooms it has. | E.S.ãã€ãéžã«ã€ããŠã®åèæç« ãäžããããããéžå
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | The E.S. Hoyt House is a historic house in Red Wing, Minnesota, United States, designed by the firm of Purcell & Elmslie and built in 1913. The house is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is also a contributing property to the Red Wing Residential Historic District.[2]
Description and history
The house is one of their more elaborate designs because its owner had a budget that allowed for lavish decoration. The result is comparable to the William Gray Purcell House and the Edward L. Powers House, both in Minneapolis. The horizontal lines of the Prairie School are more pronounced in this house; they are expressed in the bands of art glass windows on both levels and the cantilevered second story.[3] Its owner, E.S. Hoyt, was the president of the Red Wing Stoneware Company.[4]
The exterior is clad with brick on the first floor and red stucco on the second floor. The house has ten rooms and about 3,600 square feet (330 m2) of floor space. It has 99 diamond-paned art glass windows and a considerable amount of quarter sawn white oak wood ornamentation. The second story of the house is cantilevered over the first story. The entrance opens into a hallway that leads to a library on the left and a living room on the right. The living room, dining room, and an enclosed porch are all stretched across the front of the house and provide plenty of light through the art glass windows. Several of these windows provide panoramic views of the Mississippi River. The kitchen is located behind the dining room, although it has been remodeled since its original design. The second floor of the house has four bedrooms and two bathrooms, several of which have corner windows that expand the sense of space. The maid's room, over the kitchen, had a separate staircase.[ | E.S.ãã€ãéžã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœãããœã¿å·ã¬ãããŠã£ã³ã°ã«ãããããŒã»ã«ïŒãšã«ã ãºãªãŒäºåæãèšèšãã1913幎ã«å»ºãŠãããæŽå²ç建é ç©ã§ãããå
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | The E.S. Hoyt House is about 3,600 square feet and has ten rooms. | E.S.ãã€ãããŠã¹ã¯çŽ3,600å¹³æ¹ãã£ãŒãã®åºãã§ã10宀ããããŸãã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Tell me a story in a few sentences about food and how a few short words can make someone hungry | é£ã¹ç©ã«é¢ããç©èªãæ°ã»ã³ãã³ã¹ã§æããŠãã ããããããŠãããã€ãã®çãèšèãã©ã®ããã«èª°ãã空è
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Driving past the Farmer's Market Café on the Al in Suffolk, England, I saw a sign outside that read, in huge letters, Ham Hock Hash. Nothing else. No other food, no opening times, nothing. Just three little words that launched a thousand U-turns. | ã€ã®ãªã¹ããµãã©ãŒã¯ã®ã¢ã«ã«ãããã¡ãŒããŒãºããŒã±ããã«ãã§ã®åãè»ã§éãããããšãå€ã®çæ¿ã«å€§ããªæåã§ãHam Hock HashããšæžãããŠããŸãããä»ã«ã¯äœããªããä»ã®é£ã¹ç©ããå¶æ¥æéããäœããªãããã 3ã€ã®å°ããªæåãã1000åã®Uã¿ãŒã³ãä¿ããã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | Which inventions of the 20th century had the greatest positive impact on human lifespan? | 20äžçŽã®çºæã§ã人éã®å¯¿åœã«æãè¯ã圱é¿ãäžãããã®ã¯äœãïŒ |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | It would be hard to argue against vaccinations or antibiotics, which have combined to limit or eliminate many life-threatening diseases throughout most of the world, such as polio, tuberculosis, and bacterial infections. Improved labor and delivery practices have significantly cut down maternal and infant morbidity rates. Electricity and synthetic fertilizers have also played key roles in establishing safe and plentiful food supply chains. There are many other examples as well. | äºé²æ¥çš®ãæçç©è³ªã®æäžã¯ãããªãªãçµæ žã现èææçãªã©ãçåœãè
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次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | What is the name of the major school of praxiology not developed by Ludwig von Mises | ã«ãŒããŽã£ãã»ãã©ã³ã»ããŒãŒã¹ã«ãã£ãŠçºå±ãããããªãã£ããã©ã¯ã·ã¹åŠã®äž»èŠãªåŠæŽŸã®ååã¯äœã |
次ã«ç€ºãè±èªã®æç« ãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»èš³ããªããã | In philosophy, praxeology or praxiology (/ËprÊksiËÉlÉdÊi/; from Ancient Greek ÏÏáŸ¶ÎŸÎ¹Ï (praxis) 'deed, action', and -λογία (-logia) 'study of') is the theory of human action, based on the notion that humans engage in purposeful behavior, contrary to reflexive behavior and other unintentional behavior.
French social philosopher Alfred Espinas gave the term its modern meaning, and praxeology was developed independently by two principal groups: the Austrian school, led by Ludwig von Mises, and the Polish school, led by Tadeusz KotarbiÅski.[1] | å²åŠã«ãããŠããã©ã¯ã»ãªããžãŒãŸãã¯ãã©ã¯ãœããžãŒïŒ/ËprÊksiËÉlÉdÊi/ãå€ä»£ã®ãªã·ã£èªã®ÏÏÇ¶ÎŸÎ¹Ï (praxis) 'deed, action', and -λογία (-logia) 'study of') ã¯äººéã®è¡åçè«ãåå°è¡åãªã©ã®æå³çã§ãªãè¡åã«å¯ŸããŠã人éã¯ç®çã«åºã¥ããè¡åããšããšããèãã«åºã¥ããŠããŸãã
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