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---
license: mit
---
<div align="center">
<h1>COLUMBUS: Evaluating <ins>CO</ins>gnitive <ins>L</ins>ateral <ins>U</ins>nderstanding through <ins>M</ins>ultiple-choice re<ins>BUS</ins>es</h1>
Inspired by the demonstration of creative problem-solving in the story of *Columbus' Egg*, this repository presents a benchmark of multiple-choice rebus puzzles. These are designed to challenge the lateral thinking skills of visual question answering (VQA) models.
[**πŸ“„ Paper**](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.04053) | [**πŸ“š arXiv**](https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04053) | [**πŸ’» Code**](https://github.com/koen-47/COLUMBUS) | [**πŸ““ Notebooks**](https://github.com/koen-47/COLUMBUS/tree/main/notebooks) | [**🌐 Website**](https://columbus-vqa.github.io/)
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![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/644bd1e6f30d4ab8ea0d54a8/FVEut31UCBWzt28q5Gwcr.png)
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## Uses
This dataset is used to evaluate the lateral thinking skills of vision-language models.
## Fields
- `options`: the four multiple-choice options for a puzzle.
- `correct`: the correct answer to the puzzle (part of `options`).
- `is_icon`: flag to denote if the puzzle belongs to COLUMBUS-<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">icon</span> (if true) or COLUMBUS-<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">text</span> (if false).
- `is_overlap`: flag to denote if the puzzle belongs to the subset of overlapping puzzles that have both a textual and icon variant.