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projected-20462318-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeroflot%20Flight%203352
Aeroflot Flight 3352
Introduction
Aeroflot Flight 3352 was a flight on a domestic route from to , with an intermediate landing in . While landing at on Thursday, 11 October 1984, the aircraft crashed into maintenance vehicles on the runway, killing 174 people on board and 4 on the ground. While a chain of mistakes in airport operations contributed to the accident, its major cause was an air traffic controller falling asleep on duty. , this remains the deadliest aviation accident on n territory. It was also the deadliest aviation accident involving a Tupolev Tu-154 at the time until the crash of 9 months later; as of 2022, it still ranks as the second-deadliest accident involving a Tupolev Tu-154. The tragedy was kept secret for twenty years, until published an article in 2004.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Aviation accidents and incidents in 1984", "Aviation accidents and incidents in Russia", "Aeroflot accidents and incidents", "Runway incursions", "Aviation accidents and incidents caused by air traffic controller error", "Accidents and incidents involving the Tupolev Tu-154", "Aviation accidents and incidents in the Soviet Union", "1984 in the Soviet Union", "Airliner accidents and incidents involving ground collisions", "October 1984 events in Europe" ]
wit-train-topic-003017531
projected-20462411-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid%20Motors
Pyramid Motors
Introduction
Pyramid Motors is a historic automobile showroom building located at , United States. It is a one-story building with a yellow brick façade with contrasting red-brick details constructed in 1937. The building presented, like the that the dealership sold, a streamlined, "modern" appearance in the style. It was listed on the in 2007. It is located in the .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia", "Commercial buildings completed in 1937", "Streamline Moderne architecture in Virginia", "Retail buildings in Virginia", "Buildings and structures in Lynchburg, Virginia", "National Register of Historic Places in Lynchburg, Virginia", "Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Virginia" ]
wit-train-topic-002825900
projected-20462491-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karolina%20%28singer%29
Karolina (singer)
Introduction
Keren Karolina Avratz, professionally known as Karolina, is a singer/songwriter from , . She is the lead singer of the trio .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1971 births", "21st-century Israeli women singers", "Living people", "People from Jaffa", "People from Eilat" ]
wit-train-topic-000978684
projected-20462548-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romantic%20Pieces%20%28Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k%29
Romantic Pieces (Dvořák)
Introduction
composed his cycle of four Romantic Pieces, Op. 75, B. 150, (), for violin and piano in January 1887. These four pieces are arranged from his previous composition, a trio for two violins and viola, known as Miniatures, Op. 75a, B. 149 ().
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Chamber music by Antonín Dvořák", "1887 compositions", "Compositions for violin and piano" ]
wit-train-topic-000041216
projected-20462566-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariano%20Stendardo
Mariano Stendardo
Introduction
Mariano Stendardo (born 2 May 1983) is an Italian who plays for the side as a . He has never played a match in , despite being on the roster of when they competed in Serie A in 2004. His brother is also a footballer.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1983 births", "Living people", "Italian footballers", "Footballers from Naples", "Serie B players", "Serie C players", "S.S.C. Napoli players", "U.S. Lecce players", "A.C. Perugia Calcio players", "Atalanta B.C. players", "U.S. Cremonese players", "A.C.R. Messina players", "F.C. Grosseto S.S.D. players", "Association football defenders", "Taranto F.C. 1927 players", "A.C. Bellaria Igea Marina players", "A.C.D. Treviso players", "A.C. Savoia 1908 players", "S.S. Fidelis Andria 1928 players", "Matera Calcio players", "Paganese Calcio 1926 players", "S.S.C. Giugliano players" ]
wit-train-topic-003325410
projected-20462589-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurkha%20Justice%20Campaign
Gurkha Justice Campaign
Introduction
The Gurkha Justice Campaign was a group in the fighting for the rights of the s. It wanted the Gurkhas who fought for the UK to gain the same rights as their British and Commonwealth counterparts. Essentially the group wanted the law to be changed so that all Gurkhas who fought for the UK will gain a , whereas under previous legislation they only had a right of abode if they retired following 1997. They took their case to the high court, and had the support of a number of celebrities, including . The campaign eventually succeeded.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Brigade of Gurkhas", "British veterans' organisations", "Gurkhas" ]
wit-train-topic-002480940
projected-20462589-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurkha%20Justice%20Campaign
Gurkha Justice Campaign
Background
The Gurkha Justice Campaign was a group in the fighting for the rights of the s. It wanted the Gurkhas who fought for the UK to gain the same rights as their British and Commonwealth counterparts. Essentially the group wanted the law to be changed so that all Gurkhas who fought for the UK will gain a , whereas under previous legislation they only had a right of abode if they retired following 1997. They took their case to the high court, and had the support of a number of celebrities, including . The campaign eventually succeeded.
Until 2004 Gurkhas were not allowed to settle in the United Kingdom. However, the changed the rules so that Gurkhas who retired after 1997 would be allowed to settle in the UK, 1997 being the date when the headquarters moved from to Britain. Soldiers who retired before this date, however, were only allowed the same settlement rights in exceptional circumstance. The Gurkha Justice Campaign wanted the same settlement rights for all Gurkha soldiers. In 2008, the ruled that the policy had been illegal since the process used to determine pre-1997 applications was deemed arbitrary. The agreed to produce new rules. However, when these were unveiled on 24 April 2009, the Gurkhas were furious because there was no automatic right to settle in the UK for all veterans. Indeed, Gurkhas who wanted to settle in the UK would have to meet one or more of five requirements. These were; Three years continuous residence in the UK during or after service Close family in the UK A bravery award of level one to three Service of 20 years or more in the Gurkha brigade Chronic or long-term medical condition caused or aggravated by service Campaigners claimed that under the rules, only around 100 Gurkhas would qualify for residence, although the government figures suggested that as many as 4,300 would be eligible to settle. The rules would disqualify many from being able to settle in the United Kingdom, as indicated by an article which appeared in : Veterans would be allowed to settle only if they met one or more conditions based on length of service, gallantry or related illness. Many of the requirements seemed designed to frustrate: for example, one way to qualify automatically was by soldiering for at least 20 years, though most rank-and-file Gurkhas serve for only 15. Another was to prove that a long-term medical condition was caused or worsened by active service—a tall order for those whose injuries were sustained decades ago. The campaign was also supported by the .
[ "Gurkha Justice Campaigners.jpg", "Justice For Gurkhas.jpg" ]
[ "Background" ]
[ "Brigade of Gurkhas", "British veterans' organisations", "Gurkhas" ]
wit-train-topic-001459191
projected-20462589-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurkha%20Justice%20Campaign
Gurkha Justice Campaign
Joanna Lumley and the Gurkhas
The Gurkha Justice Campaign was a group in the fighting for the rights of the s. It wanted the Gurkhas who fought for the UK to gain the same rights as their British and Commonwealth counterparts. Essentially the group wanted the law to be changed so that all Gurkhas who fought for the UK will gain a , whereas under previous legislation they only had a right of abode if they retired following 1997. They took their case to the high court, and had the support of a number of celebrities, including . The campaign eventually succeeded.
In 2008 the actress , whose father served in the , became the public face of the campaign to provide all Gurkha veterans who served in the British Army before 1997 the right to settle in Britain, and ran a highly publicised and successful campaign. Those serving following 1997 had already been granted permission but the UK Government has not extended the offer to all of the Gurkhas, who are natives of . They have served Britain for almost 200 years with over 50,000 dying in service, and 13 have been awarded the . On 20 November 2008, Lumley led a large all party group including Gurkhas starting from Parliament Square to 10 Downing Street with a petition signed by 250,000 people. She supports the Gurkha Justice Campaign. On 24 April 2009 she stated that she was "ashamed" of the UK administration's decision to affix five criteria to the Gurkhas' right to settle in the UK. With the support of both Opposition parties and Labour rebel MPs on 29 April 2009 a Liberal Democrat motion that all Gurkhas be offered an equal right of residence was passed, allowing Gurkhas who served before 1997 residence in the UK. Following the Government defeat, the announced that a further review would be completed by the middle of July. On 5 May said that she had received private assurances of support from a senior member of the , and attended a meeting with at the following day. Afterwards she described the meeting as "extremely positive", and praised Brown, saying, "I trust him. I rely on him. And I know that he has now taken this matter into his own hands and so today is a very good day". However, on the day following the meeting with Brown, five Gurkha veterans who had applied for residency in the United Kingdom received letters telling them that their appeals had been rejected. Lumley confronted at the BBC Westminster studios about the issue and, after pursuing him around the studio, the pair held an impromptu press conference in which she pressured him into agreeing to further talks over the issue. Following a meeting in which talks were held between campaigners, the and the on 19 May 2009, announced to the on 20 May that the would make a statement on the issue the following day. Smith subsequently announced that all Gurkha veterans who had served four years or more in the British Army before 1997 would be allowed to settle in Britain.
[ "Nick Clegg being presented a Gurkha Hat, by a Gurkha veteran.jpg" ]
[ "Joanna Lumley and the Gurkhas" ]
[ "Brigade of Gurkhas", "British veterans' organisations", "Gurkhas" ]
wit-train-topic-003312892
projected-20462661-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serenianus
Serenianus
Biography
Serenianus (died in , 366) was an officer of the , involved in the death of and in the usurpation of .
Serenianus was born in . attended at the court of Roman Emperor (337-361). It is known that he had been a former general, in charge of the defence of , whose laxity had been the reason for the devastation of the city of Celsein. He was put under trial for treason: he had sent one of his men with an enchanted hat to ask oracles on the Emperor's life. However, even if the charge was demonstrated, he was declared not guilty, thanks to his friends. In 354 he was sent to , where was under trial for treason, to tell the prisoner that he had been condemned to death; then, together with and , he executed the Caesar. In 364, Emperor proclaimed his brother co-emperor. The two rulers divided among themselves the army and the officers. In this occasion, Serenianus, who had been returned to the reserve for long time, entered at Valens' service as ("commander of the imperial bodyguard"). In 366 he was killed by , protector of usurper , who, in 365, rebelled against Emperor . The story is told differently by the two sources survived, and . According to Ammianus, Serenianus stayed loyal to Valens. That year Serenianus went to , where he found that an imperial officer called Venustus had brought in that city, for fear of the usurper, the money to pay the troops; Serenianus, confident in the city garrison and in the strength of the city walls, fortified in Cyzicus. To obtain that money, Procopius collected a strong army and put under siege Cyzicus, capturing the city and Serenianus, who was sent, as a prisoner, to . After Procopius was killed, Marcellus, who was in command of the garrison of Nicaea, during the night entered the Palace, where Serenianus was held, and killed him. According to Zosimus, who follows , Serenianus was in , leading some cavalry units, and Procopius sent Marcellinus to Bithynia to neutralize this menace. Serenianus occupied Cyzicus, but Marcellinus put under siege and captured the city, pursued the fleeing Serenianus in and killed him. Ammianus had a mad opinion of Serenianus, whom he describes rude and cruel, and says that Marcellus' only merit was to have killed Serenianus and saved thus many lives, as Serenianus, once free, would have damaged many people.
[ "Solidus-Constantius Gallus-thessalonica RIC 149.jpg", "Procopius siliqua - RIC 013e.jpg" ]
[ "Biography" ]
[ "4th-century Romans", "366 deaths", "Ancient Roman generals", "Year of birth unknown", "Generals of Constantius II", "Generals of Valens" ]
wit-train-topic-002191367
projected-20462753-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel%20Powell
Daniel Powell
Introduction
Daniel Vendrys Powell (born 12 March 1991) is an English professional who plays as a or a for club . Powell started his career with , and made his debut aged 17 in 2008. He had spells with , and . In both (during which he scored 10 goals) and (11 goals), he helped Milton Keynes Dons reach the play-offs. Powell was a member of the Milton Keynes Dons team that won to the in 2015. Released by Milton Keynes Dons in 2017, he joined before moving to two years later.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1991 births", "Living people", "Footballers from Luton", "English footballers", "Association football forwards", "Milton Keynes Dons F.C. players", "Crawley Town F.C. players", "Forest Green Rovers F.C. players", "Darlington F.C. players", "Northampton Town F.C. players", "Crewe Alexandra F.C. players", "Barnet F.C. players", "English Football League players", "National League (English football) players" ]
wit-train-topic-003159662
projected-20462753-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel%20Powell
Daniel Powell
Milton Keynes Dons
Daniel Vendrys Powell (born 12 March 1991) is an English professional who plays as a or a for club . Powell started his career with , and made his debut aged 17 in 2008. He had spells with , and . In both (during which he scored 10 goals) and (11 goals), he helped Milton Keynes Dons reach the play-offs. Powell was a member of the Milton Keynes Dons team that won to the in 2015. Released by Milton Keynes Dons in 2017, he joined before moving to two years later.
Born in , Bedfordshire, Powell joined academy and made his professional debut for the club in a 3–1 victory over on 15 November 2008, coming on as a in the 84th minute and scoring the team's final goal in the 90th minute.
[ "Daniel Powell York City v. Crawley Town 1.png" ]
[ "Career", "Milton Keynes Dons" ]
[ "1991 births", "Living people", "Footballers from Luton", "English footballers", "Association football forwards", "Milton Keynes Dons F.C. players", "Crawley Town F.C. players", "Forest Green Rovers F.C. players", "Darlington F.C. players", "Northampton Town F.C. players", "Crewe Alexandra F.C. players", "Barnet F.C. players", "English Football League players", "National League (English football) players" ]
wit-train-topic-000572246
projected-20462753-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel%20Powell
Daniel Powell
Return to Milton Keynes Dons
Daniel Vendrys Powell (born 12 March 1991) is an English professional who plays as a or a for club . Powell started his career with , and made his debut aged 17 in 2008. He had spells with , and . In both (during which he scored 10 goals) and (11 goals), he helped Milton Keynes Dons reach the play-offs. Powell was a member of the Milton Keynes Dons team that won to the in 2015. Released by Milton Keynes Dons in 2017, he joined before moving to two years later.
Powell returned to Milton Keynes Dons in November 2010 and began to break into the , becoming a regular in the after the sales of to and to left the club with just two senior strikers. Powell went on to score nine goals in 29 league appearances for the club in the 2010–11 season. On 5 March 2013, Powell signed a two-year extension to his current Milton Keynes Dons deal, keeping him at the club until June 2015. Powell netted eight times in 42 league appearances in , as Milton Keynes Dons were promoted to the as runners-up. On 18 July 2015, Powell signed another two-year extension tying him to the club through June 2017. Milton Keynes Dons were relegated back to League One after only one season, with Powell making 22 league appearances, scoring twice in . On 2 May 2017, Powell was one of three players released by Milton Keynes Dons when his contract expired at the end of . Having graduated from the club's academy, Powell made 271 appearances and scored 46 goals for the club across nine seasons.
[ "MK Dons Vs Barnsley (16176075368) (cropped).jpg" ]
[ "Return to Milton Keynes Dons" ]
[ "1991 births", "Living people", "Footballers from Luton", "English footballers", "Association football forwards", "Milton Keynes Dons F.C. players", "Crawley Town F.C. players", "Forest Green Rovers F.C. players", "Darlington F.C. players", "Northampton Town F.C. players", "Crewe Alexandra F.C. players", "Barnet F.C. players", "English Football League players", "National League (English football) players" ]
wit-train-topic-004108479
projected-20462753-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel%20Powell
Daniel Powell
Crewe Alexandra
Daniel Vendrys Powell (born 12 March 1991) is an English professional who plays as a or a for club . Powell started his career with , and made his debut aged 17 in 2008. He had spells with , and . In both (during which he scored 10 goals) and (11 goals), he helped Milton Keynes Dons reach the play-offs. Powell was a member of the Milton Keynes Dons team that won to the in 2015. Released by Milton Keynes Dons in 2017, he joined before moving to two years later.
Powell signed for club on 7 June 2019 on a two-year contract, with the option of a further year. He scored his first goal for Crewe in a 4–2 away win over on 12 October. He scored nine goals in 33 appearances in his first season at promotion-winning Crewe, but started just 12 games the following season. On 13 May 2021, Crewe announced that Powell was being released by the club.
[ "Daniel Powell.jpg" ]
[ "Crewe Alexandra" ]
[ "1991 births", "Living people", "Footballers from Luton", "English footballers", "Association football forwards", "Milton Keynes Dons F.C. players", "Crawley Town F.C. players", "Forest Green Rovers F.C. players", "Darlington F.C. players", "Northampton Town F.C. players", "Crewe Alexandra F.C. players", "Barnet F.C. players", "English Football League players", "National League (English football) players" ]
wit-train-topic-000864563
projected-20462787-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris%20Krajn%C3%BD
Boris Krajný
Introduction
Boris Krajný (born 1945) is a pianist, best known for his work on Czech and French pianism. He was awarded the 's 1982 for his recording of , and piano concertos. He has also recorded and 's 3rd piano concertos together with 's and 's complete piano works for . Krajný obtained an honourable mention at the 1975 . He teaches at the . Selected performance venues - , , , 's Tchaikovsky Hall, , .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Living people", "Czech pianists", "21st-century classical pianists", "1945 births" ]
wit-train-topic-005105049
projected-20462830-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagadusheth%20Halwai%20Ganapati%20Temple
Dagadusheth Halwai Ganapati Temple
Introduction
The Dagadusheth Halwai Ganapati temple is a located in and is dedicated to the Hindu god . The temple is visited by over hundred thousand pilgrims every year. Devotees of the temple include celebrities and who visit during the annual ten-day Ganeshotsav festival. The main Ganesh idol is insured for sum of . The Temple is 130 years old. It celebrated 125 years of its Ganapati in 2017.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Ganesha temples", "Buildings and structures in Pune", "Hindu temples in Pune", "Culture of Pune", "Tourist attractions in Pune" ]
wit-train-topic-004434676
projected-20462864-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alia%20carinata
Alia carinata
Introduction
Alia carinata, the carinate dove shell, is a of very small , a in the family , the dove snails.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Columbellidae", "Gastropods described in 1844", "Taxa named by Richard Brinsley Hinds" ]
wit-train-topic-001775813
projected-06899385-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oman%20bullhead%20shark
Oman bullhead shark
Introduction
The Oman bullhead shark, Heterodontus omanensis, is a of the Heterodontidae found in the western around central , from the surface to a depth of on the continental shelf. This has an average length of and can reach a maximum length of . This shark was described in 2005, making it one of the most recently described of its . The Oman bullhead shark likely is accidentally caught as bycatch, putting the species at risk.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Heterodontidae", "Fish of the Indian Ocean", "Fish described in 2005" ]
wit-train-topic-003292856
projected-06899402-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bindery
Bindery
Introduction
Bindery refers to a , or where sheets of (usually) paper are fastened together to make books, but also where gold and other decorative elements are added to the exterior of books, where boxes or s for books are made and where the restoration of books is carried out.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Publishing", "Bookbinding", "Book arts", "Conservation and restoration of cultural heritage" ]
wit-train-topic-000912106
projected-06899402-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bindery
Bindery
Overview
Bindery refers to a , or where sheets of (usually) paper are fastened together to make books, but also where gold and other decorative elements are added to the exterior of books, where boxes or s for books are made and where the restoration of books is carried out.
A large traditional hand bookbinding studio or workshop may be divided into areas for different tasks such as sewing, rounding and backing the spine, attaching the boards to the book and covering the book with cloth or leather. These processes are collectively called forwarding and would be carried out in the forwarding department. This area of the bindery would typically have equipment such as sewing frames, guillotines, board choppers for cutting boards used as covers, laying presses for holding books when being worked on and nipping presses for flattening paper, board, etc. Recently, some compact material have been developed, allowing the processing of almost all the operations. The process of decorating or titling a book with gold or other metals, and/or different colored pieces of leather, is called and is carried out in the finishing room or department. In a hand bookbindery this area would house the dozens or hundreds of brass hand tools that are used to impress gold patterns and figures onto leather one at a time, as well as the finishing stoves needed to heat these tools. In a more modern or commercial bindery, many decorative elements or letters are stamped onto a book's cover or case at the same time by use of a hot press. Modern, commercial, bookbinding outfits range in size from the local "copy shop" book binder, using techniques such as , and to factories producing tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of volumes a day using such processes as , saddle wire binding, and case binding. The term, bindery, especially in copy and print shops, has expanded to include other forms of paper finishing, such as , , and mounting.
[ "Brasstools1.jpg" ]
[ "Overview" ]
[ "Publishing", "Bookbinding", "Book arts", "Conservation and restoration of cultural heritage" ]
wit-train-topic-004629774
projected-17324943-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cedarcroft%2C%20Baltimore
Cedarcroft, Baltimore
Introduction
Cedarcroft is a distinctive residential neighborhood in the North district of , bordered by Gittings, East Lake and avenues and . According to Baltimore City's Commission for Historical and Architectural Preservation (CHAP), the houses in Cedarcroft are in the , Federal Revival, , , Cape Cod Revival, , and styles of architecture.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Neighborhoods in Baltimore", "Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Baltimore", "Victorian architecture in Maryland", "Northern Baltimore" ]
wit-train-topic-004945132
projected-17324943-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cedarcroft%2C%20Baltimore
Cedarcroft, Baltimore
Buildings of interest
Cedarcroft is a distinctive residential neighborhood in the North district of , bordered by Gittings, East Lake and avenues and . According to Baltimore City's Commission for Historical and Architectural Preservation (CHAP), the houses in Cedarcroft are in the , Federal Revival, , , Cape Cod Revival, , and styles of architecture.
Nativity Episcopalian Church During the early years of the Cedarcroft development, the new community did not have a church. In 1910, Reverend Charles Hensel began a new mission by holding services in the newly constructed houses in the community. The structure of what is now known as the Church of the Nativity was originally built in . In 1913, the Tudor Revival style edifice was dismantled and transported to what is now 419 Cedarcroft Road. The first official church service was held on Christmas of the same year. The construction of the Parish House in 1923 required the entire church structure to be moved toward the York Road extremity of the property. In 1947, the Cedarcroft School was established within the church as a preschool and kindergarten. As the population in the community of Cedarcroft grew in the 1950s, structural additions were made to the church including a passageway to the Parish House, now used by the Cedarcroft School. Cedarcroft School Edith Gentry, a graduate of the nearby , established the Cedarcroft School in 1947. Using the west wing of the Church of Nativity in Cedarcroft as their venue, teachers place exceptional emphasis on proper manners and the "philosophy that every child learns differently". The establishment is coed, nonsectarian, and is the school to many young children of the Cedarcroft community and surrounding neighborhoods. The Lamb Estate 6204 Sycamore Road is the site of the original house built by Philip Lamb in 1886. The mansion was the first constructed on Lamb's estate, which is now the Cedarcroft neighborhood. The house is symmetrical, featuring a cross-gable roof, s with shutters, a porch elevated by Doric columns, and a simple bracketed cornice. This Eastlake style, closely associated with the Victorian Revival, was very prominent in the 1880s.
[ "Hoochienativity.jpg", "cedarschoolhutch.jpg" ]
[ "Buildings of interest" ]
[ "Neighborhoods in Baltimore", "Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Baltimore", "Victorian architecture in Maryland", "Northern Baltimore" ]
wit-train-topic-004776968
projected-17324943-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cedarcroft%2C%20Baltimore
Cedarcroft, Baltimore
Architectural styles
Cedarcroft is a distinctive residential neighborhood in the North district of , bordered by Gittings, East Lake and avenues and . According to Baltimore City's Commission for Historical and Architectural Preservation (CHAP), the houses in Cedarcroft are in the , Federal Revival, , , Cape Cod Revival, , and styles of architecture.
Cedarcroft's architectural styles are varied, and include Federal Revival, Dutch Colonial Revival, Tudor Revival, Gothic Revival, Cape Cod Revival, Colonial Revival, English Cottage, Split-Level, and Ranch variants. Federal Revival is the style most prevalent; however, the degree in which any particular house is an homage to any "high style" elements was a matter for the architect and client to decide. Many houses incorporate attributes that can "bleed" between more highly defined styles. The houses pictured in this gallery are a sampling of the type of homes in the area. Georgian Revival houses of the early 1900s-The symmetrical sash windows, the tall chimneys, and triangular pediments, held above the front entrances by Doric columns, distinguish the Georgian style. Also, the simple cornices and dormer windows built into the gable roofs distinguish these houses as Georgian Revival. Dutch Colonial Revival style of the early 1900s is also prominent. The pictured house features a shingled gambrel roof with 6 by 6 paneled sash windows. On the first floor is a pediment entryway and 8 by 8 paneled sash windows, surrounded with shutters. American Four-Square style is also present in Cedarcroft. The house is essentially a cube with a pyramidal roof set on top. On each side of the pyramid is a centered dormer window for the attic of the house. Bay windows that extend through both stories of the house are another common feature of the American Four-Square style, which was most common between 1910 and 1930. Bungaloid-The term Bungalow applies strictly to one-story cottage style houses with front porches dominating the street facade. The Bungaloid is cousin of the bungalow, and the term is applied to houses of "one and a half" to two-story dwellings popular from the early 1900s through the 1940s. In this example, a steep gable roof includes a large multi-sash window triangular dormer. The shallower gable covers an open porch that is held up by Doric columns. Also, the entire structure is supported by a large stone foundation that is exposed as part of the architecture. These houses often are noted for their woodwork, built-in cabinets and other factors popularized by Gustave Stickley who championed the American Arts and Crafts movement. Lastly, houses of the Tudor Revival style, such as the building above on the right, are found across Cedarcroft. Houses such as these contained elements from a variety of styles popular throughout the 1920s and 30s. In this stucco-exterior finished sample the slate roof, and half-round hood over the front door, are an homage to cottages found in Great Britain.
[]
[ "Architectural styles" ]
[ "Neighborhoods in Baltimore", "Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Baltimore", "Victorian architecture in Maryland", "Northern Baltimore" ]
wit-train-topic-001460027
projected-20462893-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM%20U-20%20%28Austria-Hungary%29
SM U-20 (Austria-Hungary)
Introduction
SM U-20 or U-XX was the of the of s or s built for and operated by the ( or ) during the . The design for U-20 was based on that of the submarines of the 's (which had been designed by in ), and was largely obsolete by the beginning of the war. U-20 was just over long and was armed with two bow s, a , and a . U-20 had no wartime successes and was sunk in early July 1918 by the Italian submarine . The wreck of U-20 was located in 1962 and salvaged. A portion of her is on display in a military museum in .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "U-20-class submarines", "U-boats commissioned in 1917", "Maritime incidents in 1918", "U-boats sunk in 1918", "World War I shipwrecks in the Adriatic Sea", "Ships sunk by Italian submarines", "U-boats sunk by Italian warships", "1916 ships", "Ships built in Pola", "World War I submarines of Austria-Hungary", "Ships lost with all hands" ]
wit-train-topic-002518443
projected-20462893-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM%20U-20%20%28Austria-Hungary%29
SM U-20 (Austria-Hungary)
Service career
SM U-20 or U-XX was the of the of s or s built for and operated by the ( or ) during the . The design for U-20 was based on that of the submarines of the 's (which had been designed by in ), and was largely obsolete by the beginning of the war. U-20 was just over long and was armed with two bow s, a , and a . U-20 had no wartime successes and was sunk in early July 1918 by the Italian submarine . The wreck of U-20 was located in 1962 and salvaged. A portion of her is on display in a military museum in .
Upon completion, U-20 began diving trials. On her 15 March 1917 trial, she was accidentally rammed by in the . The collision with the Austro-Hungarian twisted U-20s , extensively damaged the , and knocked off her deck gun. After seven months of reconstruction, U-20 was into the Austro-Hungarian Navy on 20 October. After initially operating out of Pola, U-20 was transferred to in February 1918. Over the next three months, the U-boat patrolled in the northern between the and . U-20 had an encounter with an enemy submarine on 7 April but was not able to successfully launch an attack. On 3 July, Ludwig Müller sailed U-20 out from Trieste for the . A day later, U-20 was spotted by the Italian submarine , which was on patrol in the northern Adriatic. F-12 initially pursued U-20 underwater, and then on the surface. At a range of , F-12 torpedoed U-20 at position , sinking her with all hands. There was no wreckage on the surface, only an oil slick. Like all of her sister boats, U-20 had no wartime successes. In mid 1962, the wreck of U-20 was discovered in the northern Adriatic. Italian salvage crews raised the boat's rear portion on 22 July and her front section on 21 November. The and a small midships section of U-20 were donated to the in , where they are on display, while the rest of the boat was scrapped. The remains of the crewmen were buried on the grounds of the at .
[ "Turm und Druckkörperfragment von U-20 (Österreich-Ungarn).jpg", "U20 conning tower top.jpg" ]
[ "Service career" ]
[ "U-20-class submarines", "U-boats commissioned in 1917", "Maritime incidents in 1918", "U-boats sunk in 1918", "World War I shipwrecks in the Adriatic Sea", "Ships sunk by Italian submarines", "U-boats sunk by Italian warships", "1916 ships", "Ships built in Pola", "World War I submarines of Austria-Hungary", "Ships lost with all hands" ]
wit-train-topic-003019064
projected-06899422-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoryzomys
Pseudoryzomys
Introduction
Pseudoryzomys simplex, also known as the Brazilian false rice rat or false oryzomys, is a of in the family from south-central . It is found in lowland s. It is a medium-sized species, weighing about , with gray–brown fur, long and narrow hindfeet, and a tail that is about as long as the head and body. The has assessed its conservation status as being of , although almost nothing is known about its diet or reproduction. The in the Pseudoryzomys, its closest living relatives are the large rats and , which are , spending much of their time in the water. The three genera share several , including specializations towards a semiaquatic lifestyle, such as the presence of membranes between the digits (), and a reduction in the complexity of the crowns, both of which are at incipient stages in Pseudoryzomys. Together, they form a unique assemblage within the tribe, a very diverse group including over one hundred species, mainly in South America. This tribe is part of the subfamily and family , which include many more species, mainly from Eurasia and the Americas. Pseudoryzomys simplex was independently described in 1888 on the basis of cave specimens from Brazil (as Hesperomys simplex); and in 1921 on the basis of a live specimen from Paraguay (as Oryzomys wavrini). This was confirmed in 1991 that both names pertained to the same species.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Oryzomyini", "Monotypic rodent genera", "Mammals of Argentina", "Mammals of Bolivia", "Mammals of Brazil", "Mammals of Paraguay", "Mammals described in 1888", "Taxa named by Philip Hershkovitz" ]
wit-train-topic-000376799
projected-06899422-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoryzomys
Pseudoryzomys
Description
Pseudoryzomys simplex, also known as the Brazilian false rice rat or false oryzomys, is a of in the family from south-central . It is found in lowland s. It is a medium-sized species, weighing about , with gray–brown fur, long and narrow hindfeet, and a tail that is about as long as the head and body. The has assessed its conservation status as being of , although almost nothing is known about its diet or reproduction. The in the Pseudoryzomys, its closest living relatives are the large rats and , which are , spending much of their time in the water. The three genera share several , including specializations towards a semiaquatic lifestyle, such as the presence of membranes between the digits (), and a reduction in the complexity of the crowns, both of which are at incipient stages in Pseudoryzomys. Together, they form a unique assemblage within the tribe, a very diverse group including over one hundred species, mainly in South America. This tribe is part of the subfamily and family , which include many more species, mainly from Eurasia and the Americas. Pseudoryzomys simplex was independently described in 1888 on the basis of cave specimens from Brazil (as Hesperomys simplex); and in 1921 on the basis of a live specimen from Paraguay (as Oryzomys wavrini). This was confirmed in 1991 that both names pertained to the same species.
Pseudoryzomys simplex is a nondescript, medium-sized rat with long, soft fur. The upperparts are gray–brown and the underparts are ; the color changes gradually over the body. The small ears are covered with short hairs. The tail is as long as or slightly longer than the head and body, and is dark above and light below. Despite the presence of short hairs, the scales on the tail are clearly visible. The hairs on the feet are pale. The hindfeet are long and narrow and have five toes, the first and fifth of which are short. is present between the second, third, and fourth toes, but the membranes are not as large as in Lundomys or Holochilus. The on the toes and several of the are reduced, other common characteristics of semiaquatic oryzomyines. The head-body length is , tail length , hindfeet length , ear length and body mass . The female has four pairs of s, including one on the chest and three on the belly, and the is absent, both important characters of Oryzomyini. As is characteristic of Sigmodontinae, Pseudoryzomys has a complex penis, with the (penis bone) displaying large protuberances at the sides. In the part of the baculum, the central digit is smaller than those at the sides.
[ "Oryzomys palustris.jpg" ]
[ "Description" ]
[ "Oryzomyini", "Monotypic rodent genera", "Mammals of Argentina", "Mammals of Bolivia", "Mammals of Brazil", "Mammals of Paraguay", "Mammals described in 1888", "Taxa named by Philip Hershkovitz" ]
wit-train-topic-000900121
projected-06899422-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoryzomys
Pseudoryzomys
Molars
Pseudoryzomys simplex, also known as the Brazilian false rice rat or false oryzomys, is a of in the family from south-central . It is found in lowland s. It is a medium-sized species, weighing about , with gray–brown fur, long and narrow hindfeet, and a tail that is about as long as the head and body. The has assessed its conservation status as being of , although almost nothing is known about its diet or reproduction. The in the Pseudoryzomys, its closest living relatives are the large rats and , which are , spending much of their time in the water. The three genera share several , including specializations towards a semiaquatic lifestyle, such as the presence of membranes between the digits (), and a reduction in the complexity of the crowns, both of which are at incipient stages in Pseudoryzomys. Together, they form a unique assemblage within the tribe, a very diverse group including over one hundred species, mainly in South America. This tribe is part of the subfamily and family , which include many more species, mainly from Eurasia and the Americas. Pseudoryzomys simplex was independently described in 1888 on the basis of cave specimens from Brazil (as Hesperomys simplex); and in 1921 on the basis of a live specimen from Paraguay (as Oryzomys wavrini). This was confirmed in 1991 that both names pertained to the same species.
As in all oryzomyines except Holochilus and its close relatives, the molars are , low-crowned, and , with the cusps extending higher than the central parts of the molars. They are characterized by strong cusps and absence or reduction of accessory crests. The cusps of the upper molars are opposite, but in the lower molars the labial (outer) cusps are slightly further to the front than the lingual (inner) ones. On the upper first molar, one accessory ridge, the , is lacking, but another, the , is present. Unlike in most other oryzomyines, however, which have mesolophs reaching the labial margin of the molar, the mesolophs of Pseudoryzomys are short and protrude only slightly from the middle of the molar. The corresponding structure in the lower molars, the , is completely absent. The hindmost valley between cusps on the lower first molar, the , is severely reduced, foreshadowing its loss in Lundomys and Holochilus. A number of molar traits support Pseudoryzomyss relationship with Holochilus and Lundomys, forming steps in the transition from the complex, low-crowned generalized oryzomyine molar pattern to the simpler, high-crowned pattern of Holochilus. As in all oryzomyines, the upper molars all have one root on the inner (lingual) side and two on the outer (labial) side; in addition, the first upper molar in Pseudoryzomys and some other species has another labial root. The first lower molar has large roots at the front and back of the tooth and two smaller ones in between, at the labial and lingual side. The second and third lowers molars have two roots at the front, one labial and one lingual, and another at the back.
[ "Chaco Boreal Paraguay.jpg" ]
[ "Description", "Molars" ]
[ "Oryzomyini", "Monotypic rodent genera", "Mammals of Argentina", "Mammals of Bolivia", "Mammals of Brazil", "Mammals of Paraguay", "Mammals described in 1888", "Taxa named by Philip Hershkovitz" ]
wit-train-topic-002168089
projected-06899422-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoryzomys
Pseudoryzomys
Distribution, ecology, and variation
Pseudoryzomys simplex, also known as the Brazilian false rice rat or false oryzomys, is a of in the family from south-central . It is found in lowland s. It is a medium-sized species, weighing about , with gray–brown fur, long and narrow hindfeet, and a tail that is about as long as the head and body. The has assessed its conservation status as being of , although almost nothing is known about its diet or reproduction. The in the Pseudoryzomys, its closest living relatives are the large rats and , which are , spending much of their time in the water. The three genera share several , including specializations towards a semiaquatic lifestyle, such as the presence of membranes between the digits (), and a reduction in the complexity of the crowns, both of which are at incipient stages in Pseudoryzomys. Together, they form a unique assemblage within the tribe, a very diverse group including over one hundred species, mainly in South America. This tribe is part of the subfamily and family , which include many more species, mainly from Eurasia and the Americas. Pseudoryzomys simplex was independently described in 1888 on the basis of cave specimens from Brazil (as Hesperomys simplex); and in 1921 on the basis of a live specimen from Paraguay (as Oryzomys wavrini). This was confirmed in 1991 that both names pertained to the same species.
Pseudoryzomys simplex is known from northeastern Argentina, probably south to about , northward through western to eastern and from there eastward through Brazil in the states of , , Tocantins, , São Paulo, , and far in the northeast, and . Paraguayan animals are somewhat smaller than those from Bolivia and Brazil and those from Bolivia have darker fur than Paraguayan specimens, but these differences are not considered significant enough to recognize . Certain s show a similar pattern of variation: they are smaller and paler in the region, which includes much of Paraguay. Two specimens from Paraguay, collected apart, differed by 1.4% in the sequence of the gene, but nothing is known about genetic variation in other parts of the range. The species has long been rare in collections; in 1991, Voss and Myers could use less than 50 specimens for their study of the species, including Lund's fragmentary material from Lagoa Santa. A fragmentary lower jaw of "Pseudoryzomys aff. P. simplex" (i.e., an unnamed species close to Pseudoryzomys simplex) is known from a cave deposit in , , Argentina, outside the current distribution of the species. It is dated from the first millennium CE. The jaw's agrees with that of P. simplex, but the toothrow is relatively long (5.78 mm; 4.61 to 5.60 mm in three specimens of P. simplex) and the first molar is relatively narrow (1.28 mm; 1.30 to 1.40 mm in five P. simplex). P. simplex inhabits . In Argentina, it is mainly a species of the eastern Chaco and in Brazil it is found in the and . Most specimens for which habitat data are known were caught on the ground in humid grassland, some in seasonally flooded areas; an Argentinean specimen was captured in dense swamp vegetation. It is terrestrial and semiaquatic, living on the ground but also spending time in the water. Nothing is known about behavior or diet. P. simplex has frequently been found in of the (Tyto alba) and also in those of the (Bubo virginianus). It is a preferred prey of the (Chrysocyon brachyurus).
[ "Tyto alba close up.jpg" ]
[ "Distribution, ecology, and variation" ]
[ "Oryzomyini", "Monotypic rodent genera", "Mammals of Argentina", "Mammals of Bolivia", "Mammals of Brazil", "Mammals of Paraguay", "Mammals described in 1888", "Taxa named by Philip Hershkovitz" ]
wit-train-topic-003118621
projected-06899423-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sverre%20Kolterud
Sverre Kolterud
Introduction
Sverre Cristiansen Kolterud (March 15, 1908, – November 7, 1996) was a skier who competed in the 1930s. He was born in and died in . Kolterud won two silver medals in the individual event at the (1931, 1934). At the in he finished 4th in the .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1908 births", "1996 deaths", "People from Nordre Land", "Norwegian male Nordic combined skiers", "Olympic Nordic combined skiers of Norway", "Nordic combined skiers at the 1932 Winter Olympics", "FIS Nordic World Ski Championships medalists in Nordic combined", "Sportspeople from Innlandet" ]
wit-train-topic-002615117
projected-20462914-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam%20Blott
Sam Blott
Introduction
Samuel Prince Blott (19 June 1886 – 31 January 1969), sometimes known as Prince Blott, was an English professional who played in the for and . He also played in the for , and .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1886 births", "1969 deaths", "English footballers", "Bradford (Park Avenue) A.F.C. players", "Manchester United F.C. players", "Southend United F.C. players", "Plymouth Argyle F.C. players", "Newport County A.F.C. players", "Brentford F.C. wartime guest players", "Royal Army Veterinary Corps soldiers", "British Army personnel of World War I", "English Football League players", "Southern Football League players", "Dartford F.C. players", "Association football forwards" ]
wit-train-topic-002372078
projected-06899470-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boldog%2C%20Slovakia
Boldog, Slovakia
Roman Inscription
Boldog or Pozsonyboldogfa (in , in ) is a and in western in in the .
In 1978, during restoration work in the church, a remarkable gravestone for a Roman of , who is also described as a 'Negotiator' or trader, was found in the wall of the . The inscription is as follows: Q ATILIVS SP.F.VOT.PRI MVS.INTER R EX LEG XV.IDEM. NEGOTIATOR.AN LXXX. HSE Q.ATILIVS COCI TUS.ATILIA QL EAV STA.PRIVATUS.ET MARTIALIS.HERED P L According to Dr. Titus Kolník inscription translates as: Quintus Atilius Primus, son of Spurio Tribune Votbrimus (or of the tribe Voturina. Interpreter XV. Legion centurion and businessman. He lived 80 years, is buried here. Quintus Atilius Cogitatus, Atilia, Quint L EAV Privatus and Martialis heirs. P had erected. The XV legion was stationed at , a , or frontier fort on the and the gravestone is likely to date from between 90-138AD. As Boldog lies between and , to the east of the Danube, Quintus Atilius Primus must have died outside the area of the . This might indicate that there was a trading post in the vicinity, to which he moved after his career in the Roman Army.
[ "Boldog kostol 02.jpg" ]
[ "Roman Inscription" ]
[ "Villages and municipalities in Senec District" ]
wit-train-topic-004703542
projected-06899470-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boldog%2C%20Slovakia
Boldog, Slovakia
The Parish Church
Boldog or Pozsonyboldogfa (in , in ) is a and in western in in the .
The Church, dedicated to the is one of a group of churches in Western Slovakia. The first phase dates from first half of the 12th century, or even the 11th century AD. Around 1220 the church was extended to the west, and a tower built with a triple tiered arrangement of Romanesque window openings. Brick was used for this extension, as was the case at near Nitra. Other Romanesque features include a finely carved baptismal font, a decorative over the west door and grotesque animal head brackets below the eaves of the roof. In 1280 the Church and the village came into the ownership of the and between 1364 and 1370 they made modifications to the church in the style.
[ "Boldog kostol 01.jpg" ]
[ "The Parish Church" ]
[ "Villages and municipalities in Senec District" ]
wit-train-topic-002427009
projected-20462936-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean%20Institute
Ocean Institute
Introduction
The Ocean Institute is an ocean education organization located in . Founded as the Orange County Marine Institute in 1977, it offers and programs for K–12 students and their teachers. Over 100,000 students and 8,000 teachers from and the surrounding counties participate yearly in immersion-style programs in the institute's oceanfront labs and abroad. The institute is open to the on weekdays, 10 a.m. – 4 p.m., and weekends, 10 a.m. – 3 p.m.; visitors can see marine animals and ocean-themed exhibits. While creating the animated television show , biologist and cartoonist drew inspiration from his time teaching at the Ocean Institute. Moored at the institute is its 70-foot marine science research vessel, the R/V Sea Explorer, used for student programs and to take visitors on trips to see marine wildlife, including on weekends. The institute also partners with the Lazy-W Ranch, a camp located in the where students study the ecosystem and California history. It provides outreach programs via a provided by the "Ocean in Motion" van and distance learning via video conference.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Maritime museums in California", "Oceanographic organizations", "Education in Orange County, California", "Museums in Orange County, California", "Natural history museums in California", "Dana Point, California" ]
wit-train-topic-001339426
projected-20462936-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean%20Institute
Ocean Institute
Tall Ships: Pilgrim and Spirit of Dana Point
The Ocean Institute is an ocean education organization located in . Founded as the Orange County Marine Institute in 1977, it offers and programs for K–12 students and their teachers. Over 100,000 students and 8,000 teachers from and the surrounding counties participate yearly in immersion-style programs in the institute's oceanfront labs and abroad. The institute is open to the on weekdays, 10 a.m. – 4 p.m., and weekends, 10 a.m. – 3 p.m.; visitors can see marine animals and ocean-themed exhibits. While creating the animated television show , biologist and cartoonist drew inspiration from his time teaching at the Ocean Institute. Moored at the institute is its 70-foot marine science research vessel, the R/V Sea Explorer, used for student programs and to take visitors on trips to see marine wildlife, including on weekends. The institute also partners with the Lazy-W Ranch, a camp located in the where students study the ecosystem and California history. It provides outreach programs via a provided by the "Ocean in Motion" van and distance learning via video conference.
The institute maintains two tall ships, the Pilgrim, a 130-foot vessel used in overnight and dockside programs, and the Spirit of Dana Point, a 118-foot topsail schooner. The is a replica of the tall ship that sailed onboard into Dana Point in the 1830s. Tall ship programs simulate the experience of a sailor in the 1830s. The Pilgrim and Spirit of Dana Point are showcased at the institute's largest annual event, the Toshiba Tall Ships Festival, held in September. It draws seven or eight tall ships from up and down the coast, and features pirates, singing, cannon battles, and a chance to sail on a tall ship. The replica of the was demolished in April 2020 after sinking.
[ "Maritime history program, Pilgrim, Ocean Institute.JPG" ]
[ "Tall Ships: Pilgrim and Spirit of Dana Point" ]
[ "Maritime museums in California", "Oceanographic organizations", "Education in Orange County, California", "Museums in Orange County, California", "Natural history museums in California", "Dana Point, California" ]
wit-train-topic-005225049
projected-20462954-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferroxyl%20indicator%20solution
Ferroxyl indicator solution
Introduction
Ferroxyl indicator is a containing (III) and . It turns blue in the presence of Fe2+ ions, and pink in the presence of ions. It can be used to detect , and is often used to detect in various situations. It can be prepared by dissolving 10g and 1g (III) in distilled water, adding 10 cm3 indicator, then making up to 500 cm3 with distilled water.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Chemical tests", "Corrosion" ]
wit-train-topic-001475472
projected-06899480-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri%20Mahamariamman%20Temple%2C%20Kuala%20Lumpur
Sri Mahamariamman Temple, Kuala Lumpur
Introduction
The Sri Mahamariamman Temple (: ஸ்ரீ மகாமாரியம்மன் திருக்கோவில்,கோலாலம்பூர்) is the oldest in , . Founded in 1873, it is situated at the edge of in Jalan Bandar (formerly High Street). In 1968, a new structure was built, featuring the ornate 'Raja Gopuram' tower in the style of South Indian temples. From its inception, the temple provided an important for early Indian immigrants and is now an important .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Mariamman temples", "Hindu temples in Malaysia", "Tamil diaspora in Malaysia", "Religious buildings and structures in Kuala Lumpur" ]
wit-train-topic-002930377
projected-06899480-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri%20Mahamariamman%20Temple%2C%20Kuala%20Lumpur
Sri Mahamariamman Temple, Kuala Lumpur
Main Prayer Hall
The Sri Mahamariamman Temple (: ஸ்ரீ மகாமாரியம்மன் திருக்கோவில்,கோலாலம்பூர்) is the oldest in , . Founded in 1873, it is situated at the edge of in Jalan Bandar (formerly High Street). In 1968, a new structure was built, featuring the ornate 'Raja Gopuram' tower in the style of South Indian temples. From its inception, the temple provided an important for early Indian immigrants and is now an important .
This Temple resembles the form of a human body lying on its back with the head positioned towards the west and the feet towards the east. The temple's 5-tiered gopuram corresponds to the feet of the body. It is the threshold between the material and spiritual world. At the rear is the or , which corresponds to the head. It is a freestanding structure with its own roof and walls and has one entrance that faces east. This is the inner sanctum where the chief deity Sri Maha Mariamman is located. The priest stands in front of the garbagraham when performing the puja (prayers). Within the temple is a main hall with richly decorated s. The location of three shrines in the main temple is marked by an ornately embellished which can be seen from outside. There is also four smaller shrines located peripherally around the main temple building is in the shrine on the left and , his brother, is on the right. Pillaiyar is also found at the entrance as he is the remover of obstacles. The eight idols adorning the pillars inside the temple are of ashta . Once every 12 years, in keeping with Hindu tradition, the temple is .
[ "Garbhagriha - Sri Maha Mariamman Koyil KL.jpg" ]
[ "Architecture", "Main Prayer Hall" ]
[ "Mariamman temples", "Hindu temples in Malaysia", "Tamil diaspora in Malaysia", "Religious buildings and structures in Kuala Lumpur" ]
wit-train-topic-002110192
projected-06899481-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamuliakovo
Hamuliakovo
External links/Sources
Hamuliakovo () is a and located in the , , .
Official page https://web.archive.org/web/20070513023228/http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html Surnames of living people in Hamuliakovo
[]
[ "External links/Sources" ]
[ "Villages and municipalities in Senec District", "Hungarian communities in Slovakia" ]
wit-train-topic-002981613
projected-20462962-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akama%20Shrine
Akama Shrine
Introduction
is a in , , . It is dedicated to , a who died as a child in the (aka Dannoura), which occurred nearby in 1185. This battle was important in the history of Japan because it brought an end to in which the defeated the rival , and ended the Taira bid for control of Japan. The shrine is situated on the waterfront of the , between the centre of Shimonoseki and the tourist restaurants of , . The bright red main gate makes it a very visible sight.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Kanpei-taisha", "Jingū", "Shinto shrines in Yamaguchi Prefecture", "Beppyo shrines" ]
wit-train-topic-002665827
projected-20462984-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawakaze-class%20destroyer
Kawakaze-class destroyer
Introduction
The were a of two s of the . The class is sometimes referred to as the Tanikaze class in some sources; however, Tanikaze was launched and commissioned later than Kawakaze.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Destroyer classes", "Kawakaze-class destroyers" ]
wit-train-topic-000736758
projected-06899503-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SLIME
SLIME
Introduction
SLIME, the Superior Lisp Interaction Mode for Emacs, is an mode for developing applications. SLIME originates in an Emacs mode called SLIM written by Eric Marsden. It is developed as an project by Luke Gorrie and Helmut Eller. Over 100 Lisp developers have contributed code to SLIME since the project was started in 2003. SLIME uses a backend called Swank that is loaded into Common Lisp. SLIME works with the following Common Lisp implementations: (CMUCL) (SBCL) (former OpenMCL) (ECL) (ABCL) Some implementations of other programming languages are using SLIME: , a implementation There are also clones of SLIME: SOLID for
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Common Lisp (programming language) software", "Emacs", "Free software programmed in Lisp", "Free integrated development environments", "Scheme (programming language)", "Public-domain software with source code" ]
wit-train-topic-002414805
projected-06899510-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitry%20Chernov
Dmitry Chernov
Introduction
Dmitry Konstantinovich Chernov (or Tchernov, ; - January 2, 1921 ) was a Russian . He is known by his discovery of transformations in and the - . This discovery is the beginning of scientific .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1839 births", "1921 deaths", "Russian metallurgists", "Russian inventors", "Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology alumni", "Engineers from Saint Petersburg", "Fellows of the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers" ]
wit-train-topic-004032826
projected-06899510-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitry%20Chernov
Dmitry Chernov
Works
Dmitry Konstantinovich Chernov (or Tchernov, ; - January 2, 1921 ) was a Russian . He is known by his discovery of transformations in and the - . This discovery is the beginning of scientific .
Chernov obtained his major result in 1866-1868 after studying the rejects of heavy guns production as well as during analysis of practical works by , P. Obukhov, , . At that time he was the curator of the small museum of the Petersburg Technological Institute. He found that steel is not the same material at all temperatures but instead has at different temperatures. He introduced different points known as Chernov's points: Point a at around 700 °C is the minimum temperature the steel should be heated to so it can be ed. By the modern theory it is the temperature of transformation (see the picture on the right). Point b at around 900 °C is the temperature the steel should be heated to so to correct its crystalline structure. By the modern theory it is the maximal temperature when the is stable. Point c corresponds to the melting point of steel Point d at around 200 °C is the temperature needed to cool the steel to quench it. In modern theory it is known as the transformation. Chernov was able to correctly identify the reason for these points as polymorphic transformations in the steel and even draw the first sketch of what the for the carbon-iron system may look like. Chernov published his results in the Notes of the Russian Technical Society of 1868. His article was named "Критический обзор статей гг. Лаврова и Калакуцкого о стали и стальных орудиях и собственные Д. К. Чернова исследования по этому же предмету" (Critical review of articles by Mr. Lavrov and Mr Kalkutzky about the steel and steel guns as well as own D.K. Chernov's research on this subject). Many authors consider the publication of this article as the date of transformation of from an art into a science. Ten years later in 1879 Chernov published a named Research into the structure of the steel slabs where he described the major crystalline structures in steel and their effect on the properties of the slab. One type of steel crystal (dendrite) was named after Chernov. Chernov contributed to the theory of the . He was one of the first to suggest usage of pure in . He also did research into the usage of as well as contributed to the development of steel s, and emerging . He was one of the recognized leaders of at the time. He was Chairman of the Russian Metallurgical Society, vice-president of the British Institute for Iron and Steel, an honorary member of the American Society of Mining Engineers, etc.
[ "Phase diag iron carbon-Chernov.png" ]
[ "Works" ]
[ "1839 births", "1921 deaths", "Russian metallurgists", "Russian inventors", "Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology alumni", "Engineers from Saint Petersburg", "Fellows of the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers" ]
wit-train-topic-003753670
projected-06899535-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurbanova%20Ves
Hurbanova Ves
Introduction
Hurbanova Ves ( or ) is a and in western in in the .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Villages and municipalities in Senec District" ]
wit-train-topic-005166567
projected-06899609-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20England%20Music%20Camp
New England Music Camp
Music facilities
The New England Music Camp (NEMC) is a summer camp for music students ages 11–18, located on in , on the eastern shore of in the region. It was founded in 1937 on the site of the defunct Eastern Music Camp. The camp has facilities for some 200 campers as well as faculty and staff. It follows a balanced structure of musical training (in the morning) and standard athletic activities (in the afternoon) such as sailing, kayaking, archery, tennis, softball, soccer, volleyball, badminton etc. There are numerous concerts offered free to the public during its seven-week season on site at the Bowl in the Pines or Alumni Hall (respectively, the camp's outdoor and indoor performance venues). Two pops-style concerts are presented for a small fee at the nearby Oakland Performing Arts Center in . New England Music Camp has many alumni move on to successful careers in music. NEMC alumni have won positions in the New York Philharmonic, the St. Louis Symphony, the Chicago Symphony, the Cleveland Orchestra and the Houston Symphony.
The Bowl in the Pines The Bowl in the Pines, North America's second largest outdoor amphitheater, is home to concerts by all of NEMC's performing groups every Sunday and on select Saturdays at 3:00 p.m. for the entire camp season. The Symphony Band, Symphony Orchestra, Stage Band, and Jazz Ensemble rehearse on the bowl stage in the mornings. Backstage are several practice rooms, and the percussion, tuba, and bass studios. It is the prettiest place to listen to and play music in. The bowl is also used for the annual talent shows, quad cabin activities, and more. Alumni Hall Alumni Hall is the camp's recital hall located near the entrance to campus. Alumni hall seats over 300 people and hosts faculty recitals Wednesday nights at 8:00 and student honor recitals Friday nights at 7:30. The Concert Band, Concert Orchestra, Treble Choir, and Jazz Band rehearse in Alumni Hall in the mornings. On other nights, alumni hall is used for social functions such as the square dance, all camp movie night, and dual cabin activities. Classrooms and Practice Areas Several other buildings on campus such as the Booth Ensemble Building, the Summer House, and Trustees Hall serve as classrooms for music classes (music theory, orchestral literature, conducting, etc.), sectional rehearsals, and chamber music rehearsals. Numerous practice cabins serve as space for solo practice and private lessons.
[ "NEMC 1.jpg" ]
[ "Music facilities" ]
[ "Summer camps in Maine", "Buildings and structures in Kennebec County, Maine" ]
wit-train-topic-001408565
projected-06899609-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20England%20Music%20Camp
New England Music Camp
Recreational facilities
The New England Music Camp (NEMC) is a summer camp for music students ages 11–18, located on in , on the eastern shore of in the region. It was founded in 1937 on the site of the defunct Eastern Music Camp. The camp has facilities for some 200 campers as well as faculty and staff. It follows a balanced structure of musical training (in the morning) and standard athletic activities (in the afternoon) such as sailing, kayaking, archery, tennis, softball, soccer, volleyball, badminton etc. There are numerous concerts offered free to the public during its seven-week season on site at the Bowl in the Pines or Alumni Hall (respectively, the camp's outdoor and indoor performance venues). Two pops-style concerts are presented for a small fee at the nearby Oakland Performing Arts Center in . New England Music Camp has many alumni move on to successful careers in music. NEMC alumni have won positions in the New York Philharmonic, the St. Louis Symphony, the Chicago Symphony, the Cleveland Orchestra and the Houston Symphony.
The Waterfront The NEMC waterfront consists of a sailing area, a canoe area, and a swimming area. The camp owns seven sailboats and several canoes and kayaks, many of which are used daily in afternoon recreational activities. In addition to being an option for assigned recreation, the swimming area is open to all campers during afternoon free time. The waterfront is run by several counselors and the assistant head counselors, all of whom are certified lifeguards. The Rec Fields The Recreational Fields consist of full soccer and ultimate frisbee fields, a softball field, an archery range, two sand volleyball courts, a weightlifting station, and a basketball court. Three tennis courts are located behind the Lodge across campus, but are still used for afternoon recreation. The rec fields are also used for camper games and all camp olympics, as well as the camper vs. faculty softball game.
[ "NEMC 2.jpg" ]
[ "Recreational facilities" ]
[ "Summer camps in Maine", "Buildings and structures in Kennebec County, Maine" ]
wit-train-topic-004905596
projected-20463026-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western%20Antique%20Aeroplane%20%26%20Automobile%20Museum
Western Antique Aeroplane & Automobile Museum
Introduction
The Western Antique Aeroplane and Automobile Museum (WAAAM) is located in , United States, adjacent to the . WAAAM is a nonprofit organization committed to the preservation of, and education about , , and other historic -related relics. WAAAM is open to the public every day 9:00-5:00 except Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Years. WAAAM has special activities the second Saturday of every month. The museum features flying demonstrations, auto demonstrations, and restoration demonstrations, though events vary month to month. The museum's biggest event is the annual Hood River Fly-In held the first weekend after Labor Day every year, and features antique aircraft and automobiles from throughout North America.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "2007 establishments in Oregon", "Aerospace museums in Oregon", "Automobile museums in Oregon", "Buildings and structures in Hood River, Oregon", "Museums in Hood River County, Oregon" ]
wit-train-topic-004829282
projected-20463026-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western%20Antique%20Aeroplane%20%26%20Automobile%20Museum
Western Antique Aeroplane & Automobile Museum
Antique automobiles
The Western Antique Aeroplane and Automobile Museum (WAAAM) is located in , United States, adjacent to the . WAAAM is a nonprofit organization committed to the preservation of, and education about , , and other historic -related relics. WAAAM is open to the public every day 9:00-5:00 except Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Years. WAAAM has special activities the second Saturday of every month. The museum features flying demonstrations, auto demonstrations, and restoration demonstrations, though events vary month to month. The museum's biggest event is the annual Hood River Fly-In held the first weekend after Labor Day every year, and features antique aircraft and automobiles from throughout North America.
WAAAM's antique cars were built between 1909 and the 1960s, and are still in running condition. There are over 175 autos on display. Most are from the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s. The oldest car on display is a 1909 Franklin Model D. Automobiles include: Auburn Touring Car 1912 Avanti II 1981 Brush Runabout 1910 Buick 4-door Sedan 1929 Buick Super Eight 4-door Sedan 1941 Cadillac Eldorado Biarritz 1956 Chevrolet Model 490 Touring Car 1918 Chevrolet Model 490 Touring Car 1921 Chevrolet "Outlaw" Dirt Track Racer 1927 Chevrolet Imperial Landau Sedan "Barn Find" 1927 Chevrolet 2-door Sedan 1931 Chevrolet Phaeton 1931 Chevrolet Master Deluxe 1937 Chevrolet Master Deluxe Business Coupe 1941 Chevrolet Town Sedan 1942 Chevrolet Tank Truck 1953 Chevrolet Custom Pickup Truck 1954 1957 Chevrolet Cameo Pickup Truck 1957 1964 Chevrolet Corvette Sting Ray 1966 Chevrolet Corvette Sting Ray Convertible 1966 Chevrolet Custom Pickup Truck 1969 Chrysler Model E-80 Imperial Cabriolet 1927 Chrysler Model 65 Coupe 1929 Chrysler New Yorker 1948 1971 Cord 810 Westchester Sedan 1936 Crosley Model CD Sedan 1950 Model CF Deluxe 4-door Sedan 1930 DeSoto Deluxe 4-door Sedan 1948 Model 63 1914 Diamond T Flatbed Truck 1949 Dodge Flatbed Fire Truck 1932 Dodge WF-34 Flatbed Truck 1947 Dodge C-800 Truck 1966 R/T 1968 Dodge Brothers Roadster 1916 Dodge Brothers Coupe 1926 Dodge Brothers Victory 6 Deluxe Sedan 1928 Federal Flatbed Truck 1917 Touring Car 1913 Ford Model T Depot Hack 1914 Ford Model T Touring Car 1914 Ford Model T Runabout 1915 Ford Model T Army Ambulance 1919 Ford Model T Quick Build Car 1919 Ford Model T Speedster 1919 Ford Model T Roadster Pickup Truck 1921 Ford Model T 3-door Sedan 1923 Ford Model T Pickup Truck 1925 Ford Model T Roadster Runabout 1925 Ford Model TT Truck 1925 Ford Model T Coupe 1926 Ford Model T Sport Roadster 1927 Ford Model T Speedster 1927 Ford Model TT Truck 1924 Ford Model TT Truck 1925 Ford Model A 2-door Sedan 1928 Ford Model A Deluxe Coupe 1930 Ford Model A Standard Coupe 1930 Ford Model A Standard Coupe 1930 Ford Model A Standard Sedan 1930 Ford Model A Deluxe 2-door Sedan 1931 Ford Model A Roadster 1931 Ford Deluxe 4-Door Sedan 1940 Ford Deluxe Business Coupe 1940 1956 Convertible 1962 Ford Thunderbird 1966 Ford Thunderbird Town Landau 1966 Model D 1909 135 1929 Model 612 1929 1981 2-door Sedan 1972 Hudson Super 8 1930 Hudson Terraplane 3-passenger Coupe 1937 1951 Hummer 1997 International Model SPD Truck 1926 Model R-12 Touring Car 1924 MkIII 1976 Convertible Coupe 1974 Kaiser Virginian 1950 Kaiser Manhattan 1953 1941 Model 48 Sportif 1923 Maxwell Truck 1918 Mercury 4-door Convertible Sedan 1940 Mercury 2-door Sedan 1954 Mini Coupe 1959 Model 4145 Business Coupe 1941 Oldsmobile Futuramic 88 Holiday Coupe 1950 Oldsmobile 442 1970 Overland Model 49 Touring Car 1911 Overland Model 82 Touring Car 1915 Packard Model 626 Sport Coupe 1929 Packard Model 640 Super 8 Phaeton 1929 Packard Model Twelve Coupe Convertible 1935 Packard Model 120 1941 Pierce Arrow Model 41 Limousine 1931 Plymouth Model PB 1932 Plymouth 2-door Coupe 1936 Plymouth Custom Coupe 1936 Plymouth 2-door Coupe 1939 Plymouth Barracuda Convertible 1968 Pontiac 4-door Sedan 1932 Pontiac Catalina Star Chief 1955 Pontiac Chieftain 1955 Pontiac Catalina Custom Coupe 1960 Pontiac GTO 1968 Rambler Classic 770 1966 REO the Fifth 1913 Republic Model 19 Flatbed Truck 1919 Stanley Model 735B Steam Car 1918 Studebaker Commander 8 1929 Studebaker State Commander 1938 Studebaker Commander Starlight Coupe 1947 Studebaker -ton Flatbed Truck 1950 Studebaker Champion 1951 Studebaker Golden Hawk 1957 Studebaker Lark VIII Convertible 1960 Studebaker Lark VIII Station Wagon 1960 Trumbull Model 15B Roadster 1915 Velie Model 58 5-Passenger Touring Car 1922 Volkswagen Beetle 1964 Volkswagen Super Beetle 1971 Volkswagen Thing Custom 1974 Willys-Overland Whippet 1928
[ "Antique Autos WAAAM.JPG" ]
[ "Collections", "Antique automobiles" ]
[ "2007 establishments in Oregon", "Aerospace museums in Oregon", "Automobile museums in Oregon", "Buildings and structures in Hood River, Oregon", "Museums in Hood River County, Oregon" ]
wit-train-topic-003031686
projected-20463044-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe%20Abruzzese
Giuseppe Abruzzese
Introduction
Giusepe Abruzzese (born 17 May 1981) is an er who plays as a for Audace Cerignola.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Italian footballers", "Serie A players", "Serie B players", "S.S. Fidelis Andria 1928 players", "U.S. Lecce players", "U.S. Avellino 1912 players", "U.S. Triestina Calcio 1918 players", "F.C. Grosseto S.S.D. players", "F.C. Crotone players", "Association football fullbacks", "Association football central defenders", "People from Andria", "1981 births", "Living people", "Virtus Francavilla Calcio players", "Footballers from Apulia", "Sportspeople from the Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani" ]
wit-train-topic-005119943
projected-20463067-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centerview%20%28Lynchburg%2C%20Virginia%29
Centerview (Lynchburg, Virginia)
Introduction
Centerview is a historic home located at . It is a two-story brick house completed in 1871 in the style. The dependency, which is similar in construction and detail to the main house but which may date to 1861, is a one-stay gabled brick building and originally served as a summer kitchen and cook's dwelling among other functions. The house and dependency were rehabilitated in 1999–2000 as law offices. and his family were long resident in the house; one of his six children was the painter , who resided there until 1923. It was listed on the in 2000.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia", "Houses completed in 1871", "Greek Revival houses in Virginia", "Houses in Lynchburg, Virginia", "National Register of Historic Places in Lynchburg, Virginia", "1871 establishments in Virginia" ]
wit-train-topic-004509249
projected-20463071-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis%20Schneider
Denis Schneider
Biography
Denis Schneider is a French painter born in Metz in 1946.
Denis Schneider studied at the famous School of Beaux-Arts in Paris and started exhibiting in 1967 on the Parisian’s art market. In 1970, he took the decision to leave Paris to free himself from any restraints and dedicate himself to his art. Since then, he has been creating his works of art in seclusion. Denis Schneider started exhibiting again in 1998. During that year, a Strasbourg gallery provided him an exclusive platform to display his paintings. As a result, his talent was discovered by Ineke Voorsteegh, former curator of the Department of and Education in Dordrecht Museum and presently owner of the In-Vorm Gallery in Dordrecht –Netherlands. She offered him the opportunity to join her newly opened gallery to which belonged several other selected artists like Mark Brusse, Rein Dool, Hanskop Jansen, Peter Royen, Gerard Verdijk, Albert Verkade and others. In 2001, Denis Schneider exhibited his paintings alongside Mark Brusse’s sculptures at the In-Vorm Gallery. He has since been exhibiting regularly in that gallery – on his own or with other artists. In 2002 and 2003, Schneider exhibited his large scale paintings at the Theatre of . He was also responsible for illustrating the theatre’s various publications and playbills, including the one for Strindberg’s play "Sonate des spectres". He has been living in Ardèche since 1980 and has regularly exhibited in France and abroad.
[]
[ "Biography" ]
[ "French artists", "1946 births", "Living people" ]
wit-train-topic-001409630
projected-23570396-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vickers%20Vagabond
Vickers Vagabond
Introduction
The Vickers Vagabond was ' entrant for the second Lympne light aircraft competition, held in 1924. It was a conventional small , with a very unusual method of trimming. It was eliminated from the trials at an early stage and only one was built.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1920s British sport aircraft", "Vickers aircraft", "Biplanes", "Single-engined tractor aircraft", "Aircraft first flown in 1924" ]
wit-train-topic-004759050
projected-23570446-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livestock%20in%20Sri%20Lanka
Livestock in Sri Lanka
Cattle
In many farmers depend on animal husbandry for their livelihood, but not a large proportion. Therefore, many products have to be imported. The main livestock products in Sri Lanka are , and . , s and other products are still not produced within the country. Animal power formerly used in the cultivation of and s have been replaced by modern technology to farmlands. However animal husbandry plays an important role in the for improving the living conditions of farmers in the country. The land area of Sri Lanka is 65,610 km2. and of this, 30% belongs to agricultural activities. From that 30%, 70% is solely devoted to crop production. The remainder consists of a mixture of crops and livestock. Hence, a very small proportion of the farmland is solely devoted to livestock production. In Sri Lanka, livestock sector contributes around 1.2% of the national GDP. Livestock is spread throughout all regions of Sri Lanka with concentrations of certain farming systems in particular areas due to cultural, market and agro-climatic reasons. According to statistics from the Department of Animal Production and Health, there are about 1.3 million , 0.3 million , 0.4 million s, 13 million and 0.08 million s in the country with negligible numbers of , s and other animal breeds.
There are few breeds of used for milk production. The selection of a cattle breed largely depends on the bio-climatic condition in the region. European breeds are recommended for upcountry wet and intermediate zones, while Indian breeds are recommended for low country dry and intermediate zones. There are also cross breeds for the low country wet zone.
[ "Domestic cattle breed - Sri Lanka.jpg" ]
[ "Cattle" ]
[ "Livestock", "Economy of Sri Lanka", "Agriculture in Sri Lanka", "Animal husbandry" ]
wit-train-topic-001061759
projected-23570446-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livestock%20in%20Sri%20Lanka
Livestock in Sri Lanka
Cattle breeds for low country
In many farmers depend on animal husbandry for their livelihood, but not a large proportion. Therefore, many products have to be imported. The main livestock products in Sri Lanka are , and . , s and other products are still not produced within the country. Animal power formerly used in the cultivation of and s have been replaced by modern technology to farmlands. However animal husbandry plays an important role in the for improving the living conditions of farmers in the country. The land area of Sri Lanka is 65,610 km2. and of this, 30% belongs to agricultural activities. From that 30%, 70% is solely devoted to crop production. The remainder consists of a mixture of crops and livestock. Hence, a very small proportion of the farmland is solely devoted to livestock production. In Sri Lanka, livestock sector contributes around 1.2% of the national GDP. Livestock is spread throughout all regions of Sri Lanka with concentrations of certain farming systems in particular areas due to cultural, market and agro-climatic reasons. According to statistics from the Department of Animal Production and Health, there are about 1.3 million , 0.3 million , 0.4 million s, 13 million and 0.08 million s in the country with negligible numbers of , s and other animal breeds.
Tharparkar (cattle) AMZ (Australian Milking Zebu) AFS (Australian Frisian x Sahiwal) Local crossbreeds. ("Indigenous" or "native" "local" is no longer valid; they are cross breeds of indigenous cattle with Indian bos indicus breeds and mostly found in the dry zone of Sri Lanka. True indigenous breed of local cattle became extinct in the late 1930s. Recently they have been called "Lankan Cattle, but not true Lankan cattle). With the exception of a few breeds, most of the dairy breeds can be used in most bio-climatic areas providing that the level of management is high and the availability of quality fodder is well planned. The Australian Frisian x Sahiwal has not met the expectations of a tropical dairy breed.
[]
[ "Cattle", "Cattle breeds for low country" ]
[ "Livestock", "Economy of Sri Lanka", "Agriculture in Sri Lanka", "Animal husbandry" ]
wit-train-topic-000341901
projected-23570446-009
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livestock%20in%20Sri%20Lanka
Livestock in Sri Lanka
Buffalo Breeds
In many farmers depend on animal husbandry for their livelihood, but not a large proportion. Therefore, many products have to be imported. The main livestock products in Sri Lanka are , and . , s and other products are still not produced within the country. Animal power formerly used in the cultivation of and s have been replaced by modern technology to farmlands. However animal husbandry plays an important role in the for improving the living conditions of farmers in the country. The land area of Sri Lanka is 65,610 km2. and of this, 30% belongs to agricultural activities. From that 30%, 70% is solely devoted to crop production. The remainder consists of a mixture of crops and livestock. Hence, a very small proportion of the farmland is solely devoted to livestock production. In Sri Lanka, livestock sector contributes around 1.2% of the national GDP. Livestock is spread throughout all regions of Sri Lanka with concentrations of certain farming systems in particular areas due to cultural, market and agro-climatic reasons. According to statistics from the Department of Animal Production and Health, there are about 1.3 million , 0.3 million , 0.4 million s, 13 million and 0.08 million s in the country with negligible numbers of , s and other animal breeds.
Water buffaloes are reared for draught and milk production. Local buffaloes produce low milk yield and in the rural sector they mainly kept for power in rice cultivation to plough and harrow the fields. Introduced Indian breeds are mainly kept for milk production and for cross breeding with local buffaloes for upgrading. A large portion of water buffalo milk is used for and ghee production. Water buffalo meat is not very popular within Sri Lanka and is legally banned for slaughter. Murrah (Pure bloodlines cannot be found in Sri Lanka at present. They are mixed with other breeds of buffaloes These three Indian breeds are Riverine type water buffaloes they prefer clear water to wallow. Domestic buffalo (Phenotypically swamp type (prefer mud puddles for wallowing), but genetically riverine)
[ "Wbuffolo.jpg", "Buffalo sl1.jpg" ]
[ "Buffalo Breeds" ]
[ "Livestock", "Economy of Sri Lanka", "Agriculture in Sri Lanka", "Animal husbandry" ]
wit-train-topic-002590167
projected-23570446-014
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livestock%20in%20Sri%20Lanka
Livestock in Sri Lanka
Previously Operated Goat & Sheep Breeding Farms
In many farmers depend on animal husbandry for their livelihood, but not a large proportion. Therefore, many products have to be imported. The main livestock products in Sri Lanka are , and . , s and other products are still not produced within the country. Animal power formerly used in the cultivation of and s have been replaced by modern technology to farmlands. However animal husbandry plays an important role in the for improving the living conditions of farmers in the country. The land area of Sri Lanka is 65,610 km2. and of this, 30% belongs to agricultural activities. From that 30%, 70% is solely devoted to crop production. The remainder consists of a mixture of crops and livestock. Hence, a very small proportion of the farmland is solely devoted to livestock production. In Sri Lanka, livestock sector contributes around 1.2% of the national GDP. Livestock is spread throughout all regions of Sri Lanka with concentrations of certain farming systems in particular areas due to cultural, market and agro-climatic reasons. According to statistics from the Department of Animal Production and Health, there are about 1.3 million , 0.3 million , 0.4 million s, 13 million and 0.08 million s in the country with negligible numbers of , s and other animal breeds.
Kottukachchiya Farm - DAP&H, SRL / GTZ Goat Development Project. - Goat Breeding Weerawila and Ridigama in the Southern Province Farm - DAP&H - Sheep Breeding
[]
[ "Sheep breeds", "Previously Operated Goat & Sheep Breeding Farms" ]
[ "Livestock", "Economy of Sri Lanka", "Agriculture in Sri Lanka", "Animal husbandry" ]
wit-train-topic-000621334
projected-23570456-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouverie%20Street
Bouverie Street
Introduction
Bouverie Street is a street in the , off , which once was the home of some of Britain's most widely circulated newspapers as well as the Whitefriars Priory. The offices of the , a British daily paper, were based there until it ceased publication on 17 October 1960 after being absorbed into the . The had its offices at No. 30 until its in the mid-1980s. Bouverie Street was also the location of the offices of magazine until the 1990s, and for some decades of those of Lutterworth Press, one of Britain's oldest independent publishers, celebrated for and its sister . The street's name comes from the landlords of the area, the s, . The Planet News Press Photo Agency was based at 8 Bouverie Street until the forced them to relocate to no. 3 Johnson's Court, just across . The surviving glass plate negative collection is owned by TopFoto.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Streets in the City of London" ]
wit-train-topic-005010803
projected-17325025-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great%20Observatories%20Origins%20Deep%20Survey
Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey
Introduction
The Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey, or GOODS, is an combining deep observations from three of 's : the , the , and the , along with data from other , such as , and some of the world's most powerful ground-based telescopes. GOODS is intended to enable astronomers to study the in the distant, early universe. The Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey consists of optical and near-infrared imaging taken with the on the , the and the 4-m telescope at ; data from the . These are added to pre-existing x-ray data from the and s , two fields of 10' by 16'; one centered on the North (12h 36m 55s, +62° 14m 15s) and the other on the (3h 32m 30s, -27° 48m 20s). The two GOODS fields are the most data-rich areas of the sky in terms of depth and wavelength coverage.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Astronomical surveys", "Extragalactic astronomy", "Hubble Space Telescope images", "Great Observatories program" ]
wit-train-topic-004996530
projected-17325025-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great%20Observatories%20Origins%20Deep%20Survey
Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey
Instruments
The Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey, or GOODS, is an combining deep observations from three of 's : the , the , and the , along with data from other , such as , and some of the world's most powerful ground-based telescopes. GOODS is intended to enable astronomers to study the in the distant, early universe. The Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey consists of optical and near-infrared imaging taken with the on the , the and the 4-m telescope at ; data from the . These are added to pre-existing x-ray data from the and s , two fields of 10' by 16'; one centered on the North (12h 36m 55s, +62° 14m 15s) and the other on the (3h 32m 30s, -27° 48m 20s). The two GOODS fields are the most data-rich areas of the sky in terms of depth and wavelength coverage.
GOODS consists of data from the following space-based observatories: The (optical imaging with the ) The ( imaging) The () (an X-ray telescope belonging to the ) The (an infrared telescope belonging to the ESA)
[ "GOODS-South field.jpg" ]
[ "Instruments" ]
[ "Astronomical surveys", "Extragalactic astronomy", "Hubble Space Telescope images", "Great Observatories program" ]
wit-train-topic-002961526
projected-17325025-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great%20Observatories%20Origins%20Deep%20Survey
Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey
Herschel
The Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey, or GOODS, is an combining deep observations from three of 's : the , the , and the , along with data from other , such as , and some of the world's most powerful ground-based telescopes. GOODS is intended to enable astronomers to study the in the distant, early universe. The Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey consists of optical and near-infrared imaging taken with the on the , the and the 4-m telescope at ; data from the . These are added to pre-existing x-ray data from the and s , two fields of 10' by 16'; one centered on the North (12h 36m 55s, +62° 14m 15s) and the other on the (3h 32m 30s, -27° 48m 20s). The two GOODS fields are the most data-rich areas of the sky in terms of depth and wavelength coverage.
In May 2010, scientists announced that the data from the was joining the GOODS dataset, after initial analysis of data using Herschel's instruments. In October 2009, Herschel observed the GOODS-North field, and in January 2010 the GOODS-South field. In so doing, Herschel identified sources for the .
[ "PIA23123-FieldOfGalaxies-Hubble&SpitzerSpaceTelescopes-20190508.jpg" ]
[ "Herschel" ]
[ "Astronomical surveys", "Extragalactic astronomy", "Hubble Space Telescope images", "Great Observatories program" ]
wit-train-topic-000790584
projected-17325030-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physician%20Data%20Query
Physician Data Query
Introduction
Physician Data Query (PDQ) is the US 's (NCI) comprehensive database. It contains peer-reviewed summaries on , screening, prevention, , and supportive care, and complementary and alternative medicine; a registry of more than 6,000 open and 17,000 closed cancer s from around the world; and a directory of professionals who provide genetics services. PDQ makes available two data resources. The PDQ NCI Cancer Terms Database is a resource of cancer-related terms, curated by a multidisciplinary panel of reviewers, that is released monthly. The NCI Drug Dictionary is a structured list of technical definitions and synonyms for drugs/agents used to treat patients with cancer or conditions related to cancer. The NCI also makes a browse-able version of the Cancer Terms database available as part of the NCI Terminology Browser
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Oncology", "Databases in the United States", "Medical databases" ]
wit-train-topic-001477561
projected-23570482-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactions%20%28The%20Spectacular%20Spider-Man%29
Interactions (The Spectacular Spider-Man)
Production
"Interactions" is the second episode of the , based on the character created by and . The episode sees Spider-Man confronting the , whose body was corrupted with electricity after a freak lab accident. Directed by Troy Adomitis, "Interactions" was written by Kevin Hopps, who researched all the available comic books he had that featured Electro. The character's appearance in the episode draws on his traditional comic book style, though designer emphasized the color green and removed the character's customary star-shaped mask. His voice actor, , sought to reflect the character's declining sanity in his vocal style. "Interactions" first aired March 8, 2008, on the block of network, following the first episode. Its 1.4/4 was higher than that of the pilot, "". The episode received mixed reviews; commented that "[w]hile not as strong as the pilot, the episode had some notable moments".
"Interactions" was written by Kevin Hopps and directed by Troy Adomitis. Hopps, who had previously written for animated series such as , , and , researched for the episode by re-reading every available comic book that featured Electro. Hopps notes that he "like[s] the humanity" of Electro: "Here's a person who didn't ask to be a villain, but found himself thrust into that role." The radio tower scene initially called for Electro to climb to the very top of the structure, a concept the crew found "clunky" throughout the ing and directing process. , a producer and developer for The Spectacular Spider-Man, observed "He's gonna climb the whole tower? It just seems kind of weird." Before release, the scene was altered to have Electro gradually propel himself up the tower with several electrical blasts. Cook retained the "classic silhouette" of Electro's suit from the original comics, but removed his star-shaped mask. Cook made green the key color in the Electro design, noting that "In the 1960s it seems like the majority of had green as part of their costumes." In Cook's broader color scheme for the cartoon green is used to symbolize negative situations in Peter's life, while positive settings and occurrences, such as Peter's class, feature other key colors like yellow. Electro was voiced by , who sought to reflect in his vocal style the psychological decline brought on by the character's new powers: "It never occurred to me before how that would have an effect on his character – to be dealing with that curse and blessing. And when you think about it, that's also Peter Parker's core issue." The episode's title, "Interactions," expands the series theme "The Education of Peter Parker" chosen by developer . Episodes in the early season one arc all shared a naming scheme based on the s.
[ "Crispin Freeman at Super-Con 2009 2.JPG" ]
[ "Production" ]
[ "2008 American television episodes", "The Spectacular Spider-Man episodes" ]
wit-train-topic-003848154
projected-23570515-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erol%20Sander
Erol Sander
Introduction
Erol Sander (born 9 November 1968 as Urçun Salihoğlu) is a actor.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1968 births", "Living people", "Turkish emigrants to Germany", "German male television actors", "German male film actors", "21st-century German male actors" ]
wit-train-topic-002994201
projected-23570554-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridgeway%20Benefice
Ridgeway Benefice
Introduction
The Ridgeway Benefice is a group of parishes in , England, to the north of . The parishes are: Holy Cross with ; , which also serves the hamlets of and ; and . The benefice is part of the Marlborough Deanery in the of the , which is part of the , . The benefice is run by Reverend Roger Powell.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Church of England benefices", "Diocese of Salisbury" ]
wit-train-topic-003535748
projected-20463213-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locust%20Grove%20%28Lynchburg%2C%20Virginia%29
Locust Grove (Lynchburg, Virginia)
Introduction
Locust Grove is a historic home located on a tract. at . It is a five-bay, double-pile, central-passage-plan. -story, timberframe, four end chimney -style house.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia", "Federal architecture in Virginia", "Houses completed in 1810", "Houses in Lynchburg, Virginia", "National Register of Historic Places in Lynchburg, Virginia" ]
wit-train-topic-001456582
projected-23570564-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20winners%20of%20the%20Amsterdam%20Marathon
List of winners of the Amsterdam Marathon
Introduction
This article lists the winners of the , which was first held during the (men's competition only) and annually from 1975 onwards, with the exception of 1978. The current course records of 2:03:38 (men) and 2:17:57 (women) were set in the 2021 edition by and respectively. , , , , and won the Amsterdam Marathon each two times, and won the marathon four times.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Lists of marathon winners", "Sport in Amsterdam", "Amsterdam-related lists", "Netherlands sport-related lists" ]
wit-train-topic-004930768
projected-23570600-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoita%20orbicularis
Hoita orbicularis
Introduction
Hoita orbicularis is a species of known by the common name roundleaf leather-root. It is to , where it is relatively widespread throughout the state's mountain ranges, growing most often in moist habitat. It is a perennial herb growing prostrate or nearly so at ground level with large leaves each made up of three round leaflets up to long each. The herbage is glandular and often hairy. The is an erect which may be up to long. Each of the many flowers is one or two centimeters long, pealike, and generally a shade of light to medium purple in color. The fruit is a hairy, veiny pod just under long.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Psoraleeae", "Flora of California", "Flora without expected TNC conservation status" ]
wit-train-topic-004363696
projected-20463349-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan%20Spence
Jordan Spence
Introduction
Jordan James Spence (born 24 May 1990) is an English professional who most recently played for in the . Predominantly as a right-back, Spence can also operate as a centre-back. He has represented and captained at various youth levels. He has previously played for , , , , , and .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1990 births", "Living people", "Footballers from Woodford, London", "English footballers", "England youth international footballers", "England under-21 international footballers", "West Ham United F.C. players", "Leyton Orient F.C. players", "Scunthorpe United F.C. players", "Bristol City F.C. players", "Sheffield Wednesday F.C. players", "Milton Keynes Dons F.C. players", "Ipswich Town F.C. players", "ADO Den Haag players", "Premier League players", "English Football League players", "Eredivisie players", "Black British sportspeople", "Association football defenders", "Expatriate footballers in the Netherlands", "English expatriate footballers" ]
wit-train-topic-000496328
projected-20463349-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan%20Spence
Jordan Spence
West Ham United and loans
Jordan James Spence (born 24 May 1990) is an English professional who most recently played for in the . Predominantly as a right-back, Spence can also operate as a centre-back. He has represented and captained at various youth levels. He has previously played for , , , , , and .
Spence joined West Ham United in 2004. In April 2006, he signed a contract as a full-time youth team academy player for the 2006–07 season, and made his reserve team debut that same month. He has captained the England national team at every youth level. On 9 May 2010, Spence made his first team debut for West Ham, coming on in the 86th minute for , in a 1–1 home draw against . Spence made his first start for West Ham on 15 May 2011 in a 3–2 away defeat by , a game which saw West Ham relegated. After their relegation, Spence signed a new contract with the club, keeping him there until 2014. In the 2012–13 season, Spence appeared in the club's first team on seven occasions, though he spent most of the season playing in the club's reserve team. Spence made his first appearance of the season in the second round of League Cup, in a 2–0 win over on 28 August 2012, and then made his first league appearance of the season, coming on as substitute for in the late second-half, in a 4–1 win over on 20 October 2012. After nine years with the club, Spence was released at the end of the .
[ "JordanSpenceDebut.jpg" ]
[ "Club career", "West Ham United and loans" ]
[ "1990 births", "Living people", "Footballers from Woodford, London", "English footballers", "England youth international footballers", "England under-21 international footballers", "West Ham United F.C. players", "Leyton Orient F.C. players", "Scunthorpe United F.C. players", "Bristol City F.C. players", "Sheffield Wednesday F.C. players", "Milton Keynes Dons F.C. players", "Ipswich Town F.C. players", "ADO Den Haag players", "Premier League players", "English Football League players", "Eredivisie players", "Black British sportspeople", "Association football defenders", "Expatriate footballers in the Netherlands", "English expatriate footballers" ]
wit-train-topic-001634344
projected-23570649-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preshute
Preshute
Introduction
Preshute is a immediately west and northwest of in , England. Unusually for a Wiltshire parish, it does not take its name from any town or village. The population at the was 193. The and the cross the parish; the boundary between Marlborough and Preshute is beyond , about along the A4 from the centre of Marlborough. The parish is almost entirely and farmland. The settlements are (with Manton Stables, where racehorses are trained) and the hamlet of .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Civil parishes in Wiltshire" ]
wit-train-topic-002009976
projected-20463385-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montview
Montview
Introduction
Montview, also known as the Carter Glass Estate, is a historic home located on the campus at . Then newly elected Senator , who had lived in downtown Lynchburg for many years in a house constructed a century earlier, directed this house's construction and moved in in 1923. It remained his official residence until his death in 1946. Although Senator Glass took his final oath of office on the glass-enclosed porch at Montview in 1943 and his funeral service was held on this estate, he physically lived his last years (and died) at the in The property is now in extent with a -story main house, which has a gambrel-roofed, fieldstone central block, flanked by -story wings; and servant's quarters. Glass had an extensive library here, and also owned prize . The current yard includes trees Glass planted (Mrs. Glass was an avid gardener); he also had operated a 300-acre dairy farm on his surrounding estate. Rev. used the home as his personal office and died at his desk; the graves of Falwell and his wife are located on the front lawn of the home. It was listed on the in 1987.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia", "Houses completed in 1923", "Colonial Revival architecture in Virginia", "Houses in Lynchburg, Virginia", "National Register of Historic Places in Lynchburg, Virginia", "Buildings and structures in Lynchburg, Virginia", "Liberty University" ]
wit-train-topic-004183624
projected-23570673-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America%20Square
America Square
Introduction
America Square is a street and small square in , off and located near . The square was built in about 1760 and dedicated to the colonies. America Square was developed as part of Square, Crescent and Circus under plans by in 1768–1774. The Crescent was built at the expense of Sir Benjamin Hammet, who is commemorated by the name of another street in the area. He was a partner in the City bank of and was also alderman for the ward of . lived at No. 14 in the 19th century. The square was bombed in 1941, and Rothschild's house was demolished. Today, America Square is occupied by offices, restaurants and a gymnasium. The nearest stations are (to the south) and (to the north), and the nearest station is , on Minories. Also nearby is , a mainline railway terminus with services towards east London and south Essex.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Streets in the City of London" ]
wit-train-topic-001070213
projected-20463393-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abingdon%20Motorcycles
Abingdon Motorcycles
Introduction
Abingdon Motorcycles was a British manufacturer in , between 1903 and 1925. It was renamed AKD (Abingdon King Dick) in 1926 and produced single cylinder motorcycles until 1933, when they concentrated on "King Dick" mechanics' tools.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Motorcycle manufacturers of the United Kingdom", "Automotive tool manufacturers", "Tool manufacturing companies of the United Kingdom", "Companies based in Birmingham, West Midlands" ]
wit-train-topic-002643006
projected-23570683-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoita%20strobilina
Hoita strobilina
Introduction
Hoita strobilina is a rare species of known by the common name Loma Prieta leatherroot, or Loma Prieta hoita. It is to , where it is known from occasional occurrences in the . It grows in chaparral and woodland habitat in the local mountains, often on . This is a perennial herb growing erect, approaching a meter in maximum height. The large leaves are divided into three leaflets each up to 8 centimeters long and lance-shaped to nearly round. The herbage is generally glandular and hairy. The is a up to 13 centimeters long containing many pealike flowers. Each flower is purple, sometimes with white parts, and one to two centimeters long. The fruit is a dark brown or black, hairy, veiny pod.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Psoraleeae", "Flora of California" ]
wit-train-topic-001428686
projected-23570692-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westland%20F.7/30
Westland F.7/30
Introduction
The Westland F.7/30 (or Westland PV.4) was a British fighter prototype. A single prototype was built in 1934, but the type was not put in production because its performance fell far below the RAF's requirements. The won the F.7/30 competition.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1930s British fighter aircraft", "Westland aircraft", "Cancelled military aircraft projects of the United Kingdom", "Single-engined tractor aircraft", "Biplanes", "Gull-wing aircraft", "Aircraft first flown in 1934" ]
wit-train-topic-000759524
projected-20463408-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardin%20botanique%20de%20Mont%20Cenis
Jardin botanique de Mont Cenis
Introduction
The Jardin botanique de Mont Cenis is an alpine located on above the town of , , , . The garden was created in 1976 at an altitude of about 2000 meters above sea level, and now contains about 800 plants.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Gardens in Savoie", "Botanical gardens in France", "Protected areas established in 1976", "1976 establishments in France" ]
wit-train-topic-000003207
projected-23570725-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhola%20Monastery
Gandhola Monastery
Introduction
Gandhola Monastery (Gaṅdolā, also called Gondla, Gondhla, Kundlah, or Guru Ghantal Gompa) is about before in , , India on the road from . It is located on a hill above Tupchiling Village at the sacred junction of the Chandra and Bhaga rivers, which together form the or . The village is at 3,160 m (10,370 ft) and is famous for its 7-storey tower fort.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Buddhist monasteries in Himachal Pradesh", "996 establishments", "Drukpa Kagyu monasteries and temples", "Buddhism in Lahaul and Spiti district", "10th-century establishments in India", "Buildings and structures in Lahaul and Spiti district" ]
wit-train-topic-002368340
projected-23570725-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhola%20Monastery
Gandhola Monastery
History
Gandhola Monastery (Gaṅdolā, also called Gondla, Gondhla, Kundlah, or Guru Ghantal Gompa) is about before in , , India on the road from . It is located on a hill above Tupchiling Village at the sacred junction of the Chandra and Bhaga rivers, which together form the or . The village is at 3,160 m (10,370 ft) and is famous for its 7-storey tower fort.
The monastery is said to have been founded by in the 8th century. It is now connected with the of the school of , but its history long precedes the formation of that sect. According to local tradition and also the , the bka'i thang, discovered in 1326 in the by Urgyan Lingpa, the site was associated with Padmasambhava. But the site was a Buddhist establishment even earlier than that: A chased copper goblet dated to the first century BCE was found here in 1857 by a Major Hay and is considered to be evidence of cells being located in a cave monastery at that time. The frieze on the vase denotes a chariot procession and is considered one of the oldest examples of metalwork to be decorated in this way in India. Known as the , it is now kept in the . A damaged marble head of also found here, is kept in the Guru Ghantal Monastery itself, and is claimed to date back to the time of in the second century. This seems to be the only monastery in the region other than in which has a history which is claimed to go back to the era of the . There is also a black stone image of the goddess Vajreśvarī Devī (), and a wooden statue of the Buddha said to have been installed by the monk (958-1055), a famous (translator of Sanskrit Buddhist texts). The monastery was originally probably a larger complex of purely Indian style of which nothing now remains. The present structure is two-storied, 17.3 x 11.6 metres facing the northwest. The Assembly Hall or is on the ground floor. In 1959 the monastery underwent extensive repairs and a small pagoda roof of slates was added in a rather haphazard manner, which is surrounded by the mud roof which covers the monks' cells and kitchen on the second floor. The monastery has distinctive wooden (as opposed to clay) idols of Padmasambhava, Brijeshwari Devi and several other lamas. Gandhola, like all the Drukpa monasteries in and Lahaul and Spiti, owes allegiance to the , abbot of in Ladakh, who, in turn, owes allegiance to the head of the order in . Gandhola is also famous for its seven story fort with alternating layers of stone and timber, which was once the seat of the local or chieftain, but is no longer occupied. It is a walk from the village of Tupchilling, in which the monastery is set. it was built by Raja Man Singh, the ruler of the Kulu Kingdom in the early 1700s as a castle for the local ṭhākur.
[ "Gondla_Fort_Lahaul_D32_13430.jpg" ]
[ "History" ]
[ "Buddhist monasteries in Himachal Pradesh", "996 establishments", "Drukpa Kagyu monasteries and temples", "Buddhism in Lahaul and Spiti district", "10th-century establishments in India", "Buildings and structures in Lahaul and Spiti district" ]
wit-train-topic-005271197
projected-20463412-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neide%20Van-D%C3%BAnem
Neide Van-Dúnem
Introduction
Neide Núria de Sousa Van-Dúnem Vieira (born July 4, 1986), also known as Neide, is a popular Angolan contemporary singer, songwriter, and film/television actress. Born and raised in , Neide started her acting career in local theater in 2003, at the age of 17, being cast in the television soap "Sede de Viver" a year later. Her singing career officially began in 2007 with the release of the hit single "Olá Baby" in the compilation album Eu e Elas (vol 1), a song for which the video reached the number two spot on the Video Chart.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1986 births", "Living people", "21st-century Angolan women singers", "People from Luanda", "Portuguese-language singers", "Angolan songwriters" ]
wit-train-topic-001671380
projected-20463491-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock%2C%20Northumberland
Rock, Northumberland
Introduction
Rock is a village and former , now in the parish of , in , England about north of . In 1951 the parish had a population of 162. The single street has on one side cottages and gardens; on the other, an ornamental lake. At the end is a little Norman church; and beyond that, the battlements and towers of . The sundial and the inscribed stone in the end wall of the schoolroom were originally part of a residence of the Salkelds which stood on the site. The Hall was then their seat – their coat of arms still remains above an old, blocked doorway to the right of the modern entrance. Later a branch of the Fenwicks lived here. It was a John Fenwick of Rock that was hanged for the murder of Mr. Ferdinando Forster at the White Cross, Newgate Street, Newcastle, in 1701. The Hall dates to the 12th or 13th century. The south wing was converted into a defensible tower house in the late 14th or early 15th century, the whole was remodelled in the 17th century, but the house was left ruinous by a fire in 1752, before being restored and extended by Charles Bosanquet in the 19th century. The same Charles Bosanquet also restored the church. The west door of this splendid little edifice is a rich piece of original Norman work. The gargoyles are noteworthy. The memorial brass within to Colonel John Salkeld does not mention that the worthy colonel killed a Swinburne of Capheaton near the gates of Meldon and only just escaped hanging.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Villages in Northumberland", "Former civil parishes in Northumberland" ]
wit-train-topic-000162244
projected-23570743-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS%20Express%20%281940%29
SS Express (1940)
Career
SS Express was a of that was sunk by in June 1942 in the . The ship, built in 1940 by in , was one of eight s built for the on behalf of American Export Lines. Out of a total of 55 men aboard the ship at the time of her torpedoing, 13 were killed; most of the other 42 landed on the coast of six days after the sinking.
SS Express was a (yard no. 1477) by of , for the on behalf of . The ship, one of eight s built for American Export by Bethlehem Shipbuilding, was on 9 March 1940, and delivered to American Export on 18 April. The ship, registered at , was in length, , and , . She had three decks, and could accommodate a crew of 10 officers and 35 men. To move her at her reported top speed of , Express was equipped with two s, both also built by Bethlehem Shipbuilding. At some point near when the United States entered in December 1941, the ship was armed with one and four s, and carried a complement of ten smen to man them. On 18 June 1942, Express sailed from , India, for , , with a cargo of , , leather, and other goods. At 00:30 on 30 June, while navigating almost due south on a zig-zag course near position , a fired by illuminated the sky at almost the same time that two torpedoes from the same submarine hit their mark on Express. The first torpedo struck the cargo ship at waterline on the starboard side near the no. 7 . The second torpedo, which hit five seconds after the first, hit at the no. 5 hatch. The explosions blew off the hatch covers, knocked out the guns, and destroyed the radio, preventing a . The ship began sinking by the stern almost immediately, and the officers, crew, and Naval Armed Guard detachment took to the lifeboats. Because Express was still underway even while sinking, two of the three boats launched were swamped; the thirteen men aboard the no. 1 boat, one of the pair swamped, all drowned. The no. 2 boat, with 41 men aboard, made landfall on the coast of six days after the sinking. Another crewman—who had originally been on a life raft, but moved to a water-filled lifeboat—was rescued by a Dutch and landed at Cape Town.
[ "Japanese submarine I-10 at Penang port in 1942.jpg" ]
[ "Career" ]
[ "Type C3-E ships", "Ships built in Quincy, Massachusetts", "1940 ships", "World War II merchant ships of the United States", "Ships sunk by Japanese submarines", "World War II shipwrecks in the Indian Ocean", "Maritime incidents in June 1942" ]
wit-train-topic-003911008
projected-23570755-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crosswall
Crosswall
Introduction
Crosswall is a street in the . At its western end, the street begins at a junction with Crutched Friars and Cooper's Row. At its eastern end, the street is a turn off . It is home to , the City of London Medical Centre, and a number of bar-restaurants and offices. Crosswall was named as it crossed the old Roman wall, which was discovered after the bombing of 1940. Previously the street had been named John Street, after . The nearest mainline railway station is , and the nearest station is .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Streets in the City of London" ]
wit-train-topic-000883413
projected-23570784-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henfield%20%28electoral%20division%29
Henfield (electoral division)
Introduction
Henfield is an of in the and returns one member to sit on . The current County Councillor, Lionel Barnard, is also Deputy Leader of .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Electoral Divisions of West Sussex" ]
wit-train-topic-004280589
projected-23570803-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesuits%2C%20etc.%20Act%201584
Jesuits, etc. Act 1584
Under Elizabeth I
An act against Jesuits, seminary priests, and such other like disobedient persons, also known as the Jesuits, etc. Act 1584, (27 Eliz.1, c. 2) was an of the passed during the . The Act commanded all to leave the country within 40 days or they would be punished for , unless within the 40 days they swore an to obey the Queen. Those who harboured them, and all those who knew of their presence and failed to inform the authorities, would be fined and imprisoned for , or if the authorities wished to make an example of them, they might be executed for treason. Anyone who was brought up as a overseas (i.e. if they were educated abroad in a Jesuit ) had to return to England within six months, and then within two days of arriving swear to submit to the Queen and also take the oath required by the . Failure to do so was treason. Any person who did take the oath was forbidden from coming within 10 miles of the Queen for 10 years unless they had her personal written permission. Again, failure to observe this requirement was treason.
The Act was enforced with great severity in the last decades of Elizabeth's reign. It may well be that at first the English Government believed that priests would be an adequate solution to the Catholic problem (this was certainly to be King James I's view later): if so they quickly decided that harsher measures were necessary. About 200 English Catholics perished between 1584 and 1603, of whom the great majority were priests, despite the Government's protests that no one was being persecuted solely on account of their religion. The justification for rigorous enforcement of the statute was that during the war with , the loyalty of all English Catholics, and especially priests, must be regarded as suspect. However, the defeat of the in 1588 did not, as might have been expected, lead to relaxation of the persecution, as the war with Spain dragged on into the next reign. Of the who suffered under the Act of 1584, probably the best known is of . Charged in 1586 with harbouring priests, (among them ) she refused to plead to her (probably to shield her children from being interrogated or tortured), and was executed by the gruesome process of (being pressed to death). Such severity towards a lay person, especially a woman, was unusual. For example, there is no record of any legal proceedings being taken against Anne, Lady Arundell, widow of Sir of , for harbouring the Catholic martyr Father , who was executed in 1594: Lady Arundell retrieved his body to give him a proper burial.
[ "Margaret Clitherow.png", "John Arundell of Lanherne (died 1590).jpg" ]
[ "Enforcement of the Act", "Under Elizabeth I" ]
[ "Acts of the Parliament of England concerning religion", "1584 in law", "1584 in England", "Treason in England", "Anti-Catholicism in England" ]
wit-train-topic-001222950
projected-23570803-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesuits%2C%20etc.%20Act%201584
Jesuits, etc. Act 1584
After Elizabeth I
An act against Jesuits, seminary priests, and such other like disobedient persons, also known as the Jesuits, etc. Act 1584, (27 Eliz.1, c. 2) was an of the passed during the . The Act commanded all to leave the country within 40 days or they would be punished for , unless within the 40 days they swore an to obey the Queen. Those who harboured them, and all those who knew of their presence and failed to inform the authorities, would be fined and imprisoned for , or if the authorities wished to make an example of them, they might be executed for treason. Anyone who was brought up as a overseas (i.e. if they were educated abroad in a Jesuit ) had to return to England within six months, and then within two days of arriving swear to submit to the Queen and also take the oath required by the . Failure to do so was treason. Any person who did take the oath was forbidden from coming within 10 miles of the Queen for 10 years unless they had her personal written permission. Again, failure to observe this requirement was treason.
After the death of in 1603 the statute gradually fell into disuse. The which succeeded her was in general disposed to , and the of 1604 which ended the removed one obvious justification for persecution, as it could no longer be argued that English Catholics were potential agents for a hostile foreign power. Although felt it politically prudent to give his assent to the Act of 1604, which strengthened the statute of 1584, and as a result, a number of priests were put to death, of whom probably the best known is Father , the King by his own admission was opposed to the execution of priests. There was a brief revival of anti-Catholic sentiment caused by the discovery of the in 1605, but it seems to have largely died away by 1612. , the dominant figure in the English government from 1603 to 1612, detested the Jesuits, but admitted that he had qualms about enforcing the statute of 1584 against other priests, most of whom he thought were loyal enough at heart. King James shared these scruples, saying that he thought a sufficient punishment. Prosecutions of members of the Catholic laity for harbouring priests ceased after about 1616. Protestant sheriffs and were notably unwilling to enforce the law against their Catholic neighbours, even in such blatant cases as the squire Thomas Gunter of , , who, in 1678, told the local vicar cheerfully that "he had kept a priest in 's time, and would keep one now". This tolerant attitude made it impossible to enforce the Penal Laws against the upper classes: in 1613 the of remarked casually that due to their high regard for Sir (later the 1st ), they had repeatedly dismissed charges of against him and numerous members of his family. No priests were executed in the period 1618-1625, only one was executed in the period 1625-1640, and after a brief revival of stringent persecution during the , only two more were executed between 1646 and 1660.
[ "Abergavenny - the Gunter House - geograph.org.uk - 498723.jpg" ]
[ "Enforcement of the Act", "After Elizabeth I" ]
[ "Acts of the Parliament of England concerning religion", "1584 in law", "1584 in England", "Treason in England", "Anti-Catholicism in England" ]
wit-train-topic-000704983
projected-17325082-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip%20Pol%C3%A1%C5%A1ek
Filip Polášek
Introduction
Filip Polášek (; born 21 July 1985) is a Slovak professional player who specialises in doubles. He was forced to retire in 2013 due to health issues, but returned in 2018 and began the most successful phase of his career. Polášek won his first title at the alongside Ivan Dodig, and also won the and , with Dodig and respectively. Polášek was the first Slovak man to reach, or win, a major doubles final, and also reached the semifinals at the , and . He reached his highest doubles ranking of world No. 7 in February 2020, and has won 17 titles on the , qualifying for the ATP Finals in both and . Polášek has represented Slovakia in the since 2008, and also competed at the partnering .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Slovak male tennis players", "1985 births", "Living people", "People from Zvolen", "Tennis players at the 2020 Summer Olympics", "Olympic tennis players of Slovakia" ]
wit-train-topic-003707901
projected-17325123-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvin%20Colt
Alvin Colt
Introduction
Alvin Colt (July 5, 1916 – May 4, 2008) was an American . Colt worked on over 50 shows. His first job was in a theatrical fabric house, he also worked on painting scenery during the summer. was the first Broadway show he worked on in 1944. His major Broadway credits include , , , , , , , , , , , , and for producer , with whom he had a long working relationship. Alvin won a Tony Award in 1955 for . He did the costumes for the 1957 show, . The last official show he worked on was in 2001 for If you ever leave me...I'm going with you! Colt also designed for TV and film. Among his screen credits are costume designs for the films , Stiletto and and for the TV productions of The Enchanted Nutcracker, , The Adams Chronicles, CBS: On the Air, Happy 100th Birthday, Hollywood and many years of the . Alvin also designed the children's musical for . He was inducted into the in 2002. In 2007 the Museum of the City of New York offered the exhibition "Costumes and Characters: The Designs of Alvin Colt," and the Museum is now the home of many of his costume sketches. Colt died of natural causes on May 4, 2008 in .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1916 births", "2008 deaths", "American costume designers", "Tony Award winners" ]
wit-train-topic-004480199
projected-23570877-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocarpha%20heermannii
Holocarpha heermannii
Introduction
Holocarpha heermannii is a species of flowering plant in the family known by the common name Heermann's tarweed. It is to .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Madieae", "Endemic flora of California", "Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)", "Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands", "Natural history of the California Coast Ranges", "Natural history of the Transverse Ranges", "Tehachapi Mountains", "Flora without expected TNC conservation status" ]
wit-train-topic-004546050
projected-17325132-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warehouse%2013
Warehouse 13
Introduction
Warehouse 13 is an American television series that originally ran from July 7, 2009, to May 19, 2014, on the network, and was executive produced by and David Simkins for . Described as "part , part and part ", the show's blend of , is said to have borrowed much from the American-Canadian (1987–1990). The program follows a team of field agents who retrieve artifacts that have become charged with energy that can give them dangerous powers if misused. Once retrieved and neutralized, the objects are stored in Warehouse 13, the latest in a line of storehouses with infinite capacity that have served this purpose for millennia.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Warehouse 13", "2000s American science fiction television series", "2009 American television series debuts", "2010s American science fiction television series", "2014 American television series endings", "American adventure television series", "English-language television shows", "Fictional government investigations of the paranormal", "Syfy original programming", "Television shows filmed in Toronto", "Television series by Universal Content Productions", "Serial drama television series", "Television shows set in South Dakota", "Treasure hunt television series" ]
wit-train-topic-005100281
projected-17325132-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warehouse%2013
Warehouse 13
Main
Warehouse 13 is an American television series that originally ran from July 7, 2009, to May 19, 2014, on the network, and was executive produced by and David Simkins for . Described as "part , part and part ", the show's blend of , is said to have borrowed much from the American-Canadian (1987–1990). The program follows a team of field agents who retrieve artifacts that have become charged with energy that can give them dangerous powers if misused. Once retrieved and neutralized, the objects are stored in Warehouse 13, the latest in a line of storehouses with infinite capacity that have served this purpose for millennia.
as is a "rule-bender" , now assigned to Warehouse 13. He has been able to pick up "vibes", both good and bad, since he was a child. The series frequently makes references to his being a recovering alcoholic who already had been sober for more than eight years when the series started. He is also fond of cookies. as , once a rising star in the Secret Service, is a by-the-book agent. She has a scrupulous eye for detail and possesses an . She also has extensive knowledge of books, having grown up in a book store. Reference to a former partner that ended in tragedy is frequently made, such as in the season one episode "Regrets". as is the Special Agent in Charge at Warehouse 13. A former and for the , he has spent over 30 years at the Warehouse and is very knowledgeable about artifacts, both in the Warehouse and out in the world. He becomes a surrogate father to Claudia. as (seasons 1–4; guest season 5), the proprietor of the in nearby Univille, where the team lives. She can read a person's . Simon Reynolds as (season 1; guest season 2), Pete and Myka's former boss in Washington, D.C. as (seasons 2–5; recurring season 1) is described as a "young, hip, brilliant techno-wiz" who earns a job at Warehouse 13 after discovering too many of its secrets. She can hack into almost any computer network and occasionally modifies artifacts to suit her needs. (This does not always end well.) as (seasons 4–5; recurring season 3) was an ATF agent before being recruited to Warehouse 13 for his ability to tell when people are lying. In "", he is killed by Marcus Diamond () on orders of Walter Sykes (). In season 4, he is resurrected by Claudia using the . Ashmore was promoted to series regular beginning with the episode "Personal Effects".
[ "Saul Rubinek and Eddie McClintock cropped.jpg" ]
[ "Cast and characters", "Main" ]
[ "Warehouse 13", "2000s American science fiction television series", "2009 American television series debuts", "2010s American science fiction television series", "2014 American television series endings", "American adventure television series", "English-language television shows", "Fictional government investigations of the paranormal", "Syfy original programming", "Television shows filmed in Toronto", "Television series by Universal Content Productions", "Serial drama television series", "Television shows set in South Dakota", "Treasure hunt television series" ]
wit-train-topic-001713019
projected-17325132-011
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warehouse%2013
Warehouse 13
Reception
Warehouse 13 is an American television series that originally ran from July 7, 2009, to May 19, 2014, on the network, and was executive produced by and David Simkins for . Described as "part , part and part ", the show's blend of , is said to have borrowed much from the American-Canadian (1987–1990). The program follows a team of field agents who retrieve artifacts that have become charged with energy that can give them dangerous powers if misused. Once retrieved and neutralized, the objects are stored in Warehouse 13, the latest in a line of storehouses with infinite capacity that have served this purpose for millennia.
The series premiere was Syfy's third largest debut to date, garnering 3.5 million viewers. The first six episodes were all among the top ten highest rated series episodes on Syfy. Episode 6, "Burnout", drew 4.4 million viewers, setting the record for Syfy's highest rated show. Season 2 began July 6, 2010. It was renewed October 5, 2010, for a third season of 13 episodes, which began July 11, 2011. It was renewed for a fourth season August 11, 2011, which began July 23, 2012. On May 16, 2013, Syfy renewed the series for a six-episode fifth and final season, which aired its series finale on May 19, 2014. Warehouse 13 series premiere was the most-watched cable show on American television that night. With 3.5 million viewers, it was also Syfy's third best premiere ever, behind (2004) and (2006). Joanne Ostrow of described it as "X-Files light, with the bickering Scully and Mulder stand-ins going off on Indiana Jones-style adventures." reviewer Ramsey Isler gave the pilot a positive review, but felt that it was not enough to give Syfy "a chance to once again boast the best sci-fi show on TV." Ken Tucker of gave it a negative review in July 2009, describing it as an "unholy cross between , , and ." In July 2010, Tucker amended his opinion, stating that "Warehouse improved as it went along" and "grew more riveting"; he subsequently gave the show a rating of "B". In 2010, the series' composer, , was nominated for an Emmy Award for Best Original Main Title Theme Music. Warehouse 13 has received seven 2012 Portal Award nominations, including best television series, best actor (Eddie McClintock), best actress (Joanne Kelly), best supporting actor (Saul Rubinek), best supporting actress (Allison Scagliotti), best special guest ( as ), and best episode ("Emily Lake"). It was Eddie McClintock's third straight nomination and the second nomination for Saul Rubinek and Allison Scagliotti. As of September 2020, Warehouse 13 scored 82 percent among all critics (60 percent among top critics) and 87 percent with audience members on .
[]
[ "Reception" ]
[ "Warehouse 13", "2000s American science fiction television series", "2009 American television series debuts", "2010s American science fiction television series", "2014 American television series endings", "American adventure television series", "English-language television shows", "Fictional government investigations of the paranormal", "Syfy original programming", "Television shows filmed in Toronto", "Television series by Universal Content Productions", "Serial drama television series", "Television shows set in South Dakota", "Treasure hunt television series" ]
wit-train-topic-000952811
projected-20463549-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir%20Tebenikhin
Amir Tebenikhin
Introduction
Amir Tebenikhin (born 1977) is a i pianist. He won the 1999 - the last winner for 11 years when Akopova won the competition. He subsequently made his discographical debut for and performed at the , the Salle Pleyel and the . He later ranked 6th at the inaugural edition of the , obtained a diploma at the 2003 and was awarded the 2004 Glasgow Competition's 3rd prize. In 2007 Tebenikhin won the and reached the semi-finals of the II Beethoven Competition in Bonn.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Kazakhstani classical pianists", "Living people", "1977 births", "Anton Rubinstein Competition prize-winners", "21st-century classical pianists" ]
wit-train-topic-000023652
projected-23570928-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrille%20dress
Quadrille dress
Introduction
A Quadrille dress is a bespoke dress worn by women in countries. The quadrille dress is the of , and . It is known by a different name in each country. The dress is particularly worn during the dance, but also other occasions.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Caribbean clothing", "Jamaican culture", "Haitian culture", "Caribbean culture", "Dresses", "Folk costumes", "Gowns" ]
wit-train-topic-004186626
projected-17325143-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacinto-class%20patrol%20vessel
Jacinto-class patrol vessel
Introduction
The Jacinto-class currently in service with the are three ships formerly belonging to the 's as s until 1997. The ships have undergone combat, electronics, weapon, propulsion and hull upgrades, with the most recent upgrade completed in August 2019. These increased their capabilities compared to the original Peacock-class vessels.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Ships of the Philippine Navy", "Jacinto-class corvettes", "Patrol boat classes", "Corvette classes" ]
wit-train-topic-003193152
projected-23570938-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British%20School%20in%20the%20Netherlands
British School in the Netherlands
Introduction
The British School in the Netherlands (BSN) is an -classified group of schools situated in area. There are five campuses that together form one school: BSN Senior School Voorschoten, BSN Junior School Leidschenveen, BSN Junior School Vlaskamp, BSN Junior School Diamanthorst and opened up in September 2018: Senior School Leidschenveen. Over 2300 students from over 80 nationalities are enrolled. The school is open to students from 3 to 18 years of age, and also offers day care for 0-3s and after school care on its Junior School Leidschenveen campus through Zein International Childcare. The schools all follow the , which means that students take s in Years 10 and 11 (age 15 and 16), entering the Sixth Form in Years 12 and 13 (age 17 and 18) where students may choose to take examinations in either British s or the Programme. The School was founded in The Hague in 1931 by Gwen Brunton-Jones, and was called The English School - it has continued to grow and has become Europe's largest international school with students from over 80 nationalities represented.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Schools in The Hague", "International schools in the Netherlands", "International Baccalaureate schools in the Netherlands", "1931 establishments in the Netherlands", "Educational institutions established in 1931", "British international schools in Europe", "Voorschoten" ]
wit-train-topic-000087483
projected-23570938-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British%20School%20in%20the%20Netherlands
British School in the Netherlands
Schools
The British School in the Netherlands (BSN) is an -classified group of schools situated in area. There are five campuses that together form one school: BSN Senior School Voorschoten, BSN Junior School Leidschenveen, BSN Junior School Vlaskamp, BSN Junior School Diamanthorst and opened up in September 2018: Senior School Leidschenveen. Over 2300 students from over 80 nationalities are enrolled. The school is open to students from 3 to 18 years of age, and also offers day care for 0-3s and after school care on its Junior School Leidschenveen campus through Zein International Childcare. The schools all follow the , which means that students take s in Years 10 and 11 (age 15 and 16), entering the Sixth Form in Years 12 and 13 (age 17 and 18) where students may choose to take examinations in either British s or the Programme. The School was founded in The Hague in 1931 by Gwen Brunton-Jones, and was called The English School - it has continued to grow and has become Europe's largest international school with students from over 80 nationalities represented.
The British School in the Netherlands is currently arranged across 5 sites, based in and around The Hague and Voorschoten. The three junior schools accommodate children from 3 to 11, while the Senior Schools are for children from 11 to 18.
[]
[ "Schools" ]
[ "Schools in The Hague", "International schools in the Netherlands", "International Baccalaureate schools in the Netherlands", "1931 establishments in the Netherlands", "Educational institutions established in 1931", "British international schools in Europe", "Voorschoten" ]
wit-train-topic-000381111
projected-20463572-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilian%20Weyrother
Maximilian Weyrother
Introduction
Max Ritter von Weyrother (1783–1833) was Chief Rider of the in from 1813, and Director from 1814 to 1833. His grandfather, Adam Weyrother, a previous Chief Rider at the school, may have known in Paris. Adam Weyrother traveled to Paris frequently. Maximilian's father and brother Gottlieb were also Chief Riders at the school. Under Max von Weyrother, the Spanish Riding School became the for riders of the 19th century. and were his best-known students.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Austrian dressage riders", "Classical horsemanship", "Austrian male equestrians", "Spanish Riding School", "1783 births", "1833 deaths", "Writers on horsemanship" ]
wit-train-topic-002332098
projected-23570952-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savage%20Gardens
Savage Gardens
Introduction
Savage Gardens is a minor street in the , connecting Crutched Friars in the north to Trinity Square in the south, crossing . It was part-pedestrianised in 2011, with the carriageway remaining between Pepys Street and Trinity Square. The house of was here in the 17th century, after whom the street is named. The nearest station is . A mainline terminus is also close by at , as is a station at .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Streets in the City of London" ]
wit-train-topic-000867226
projected-17325181-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTC%20Touch%20Diamond
HTC Touch Diamond
Introduction
The HTC Touch Diamond, also known as the HTC P3700 or its the HTC Diamond, is a -powered designed and manufactured by . It is the first device to feature - a new version of the TouchFLO interface, unique to the Touch family. The HTC Touch Diamond was first available in in late May 2008. It was available across all major European carriers in June 2008, and later in the year in other parts of the world. The Touch Diamond was launched on September 14, 2008 on the network, and April 10, 2009 on the network. The an release date was slightly delayed by a last-minute ROM update. The carrier bound names for this phone include T-Mobile MDA Compact IV, O2 XDA Diamond and O2 XDA Ignito. It is the official successor of the . The successor to the Touch Diamond - the - was announced in February 2009 for Q2 2009 release outside the US and Q4 release estimated for North America.
[ "HTC Diamond.JPG" ]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "HTC mobile phones", "Windows Mobile Professional devices", "Mobile phones with user-replaceable battery" ]
wit-train-topic-003586236
projected-17325181-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTC%20Touch%20Diamond
HTC Touch Diamond
Hardware
The HTC Touch Diamond, also known as the HTC P3700 or its the HTC Diamond, is a -powered designed and manufactured by . It is the first device to feature - a new version of the TouchFLO interface, unique to the Touch family. The HTC Touch Diamond was first available in in late May 2008. It was available across all major European carriers in June 2008, and later in the year in other parts of the world. The Touch Diamond was launched on September 14, 2008 on the network, and April 10, 2009 on the network. The an release date was slightly delayed by a last-minute ROM update. The carrier bound names for this phone include T-Mobile MDA Compact IV, O2 XDA Diamond and O2 XDA Ignito. It is the official successor of the . The successor to the Touch Diamond - the - was announced in February 2009 for Q2 2009 release outside the US and Q4 release estimated for North America.
HTC opted for technology for the touchscreen. The reason cited by , HTC's Chief Innovation Officer, was that the resistive touch screen is better for . However, the buttons beneath the screen, as well as being pressable buttons, have capacitive touch sensitivity. This feature is used by the camera application to auto-focus the camera as a finger approaches to press the button that will take a picture. Luke also noted that this is the thinnest device that HTC has designed to date. Some people find that the Touch Diamond's battery life is too short. Consequently, batteries offering double the capacity of the included battery are being sold by third parties and HTC itself sells an extended battery with 50% extra capacity. The screen turns itself off when a person is on a call. This is to prevent the screen accepting unwanted inputs from the user's face when they are making a call, but it also requires the user to turn the screen back on if they want to use the screen. Removing the stylus when in a phone call both turns on the screen and starts up the notes application (if so selected as an option by the user).
[ "DocomoHT02a.jpg" ]
[ "Hardware" ]
[ "HTC mobile phones", "Windows Mobile Professional devices", "Mobile phones with user-replaceable battery" ]
wit-train-topic-004046080